The Sun.
London, England, 1846-10-14 00:00:00

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U4L

LONDON, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 14, 1840

We are rejoiced to observe that Mr. O'CONNELL
coincides with ourselves in congratulating his coun-
trymen upon the bold and almost chivalrous determi-
nation of Lord BESI3OROUGH. The letter from the
Liberator, read according to invariable custom at the
last weekly meeting of the Repeal Association, and
which epistle is published in another portion of our
journal, is of a most consolatory and inspiriting cha-
racter. It is consolatory, inasmuch as it forms the
direct negation of every lugubrious and despairing
lamentation as to the prospects of Ireland during the
approaching winter, and the indulgence of which
despondency has already produced insurrections and
bloodshed among the starving peasantry. It is in-
spiriting, because it is illumined by hope and nerved
with confidence. One reflection consequent upon the
recent decision of the Lord-Lieutenant to act upon
his own responsibility, without waiting for the tedious
assistance of Parliament, is most obvious and most
encouraging—namely, that having adventured so far,
;;Lord BEsnoaouou will, if merely for the sake of
his own reputation and of consistency, proceed still
further, supposing such should prove advisable by the
extension of the scarcity.

Having assumed the necessary dictatorship, accord-
ing to the Hon. Member for Cork, the noble representa-
tive of Queen VICTORIA will never from mere trepi-
dation relax in his generous and courageous efforts at
amelioration. In plain language, the Irish may look
with confidence to the Lord-Lieutenant's further in-
terposition in their behalf, on the homely principle of
" in for a penny in for a pound." Parliament may
not grant him an indemnity for his resolution to fore-
stall its delegation to him of more extended powers ;
the senators of eke people possess the capacity for so
doing unqueetionably, but no sane individual has the
temerity to imagine for a single moment that the
sagacity and intrepidity of his Excellency will be so
ungratefully recompensed. There is a hazard of
being refused the requisite Parliamentary indemnity;
there is a very improbable possibility of the legislators
-egarding this proceeding, on the part of Lord BES-
SOROUGII, as a needless infringement upon their
• uthority, but that such will actually be the case
ipon the re-assembling of our representatives in St.
3tephen'e, is one of the least likely occurrences in the
.Orthcoming session, Every reflective inhabitant of

these islands recognises this position of affairs, and
reposes in a confident expectation of the result
as far as his Excellency is concerned. Lord BES-•
BOROUGH, on the other hand, is thoroughly conscious
of the extent to which he has already committed him •
self, and will find in that very consciousness an en-
couragement to still greater exertions for the allevia-
tion of Irish distresses.

With reference to the proposed assemblage of a
National Committee in Dublin, Mr. O'CONNELL con-
tinues to express his unreserved anxiety for its
speedy convocation. The existing scarcity of pro-
visions is manifestly no casual visitation ; the blight
has for awhile absolutely annihilated vegetation ; the
agricultural condition of the sister country is such,
that some time of probation will be requisite before
it recover itself sufficiently to ensure the wholesome
and generous nourishment of the community, not to
speak of its being so restored as to enable the corn-
growers and cattle-feeders and dairy-keepers to
export to the English markets, It must be remem-
bered that the present is the second, and not the
solitary, season of scarcity, that it is more grievous,
instead of being less irksome, than its predecessor. As
we have observed before, therefore, this famine is no
casual or evanescent visitation ; it is not
to be remedied by any merely temporary
compensation ; it demands the most resolute,
the most determinate, the most compre-
hensive and systematic treatment. For these
reasons, among others of a more prospective cha-
racter, the convening of such a " National Com-
mittee" has appeared to ourselves so eminently ad-

visable.
In alluding to the particular character of the Lord-
Lieutenant's late extraordinary modification of the
Labour-rate Act, Mr. O'CONNELL has seized the op-
portunity for the purpose of disabusing certain among
the newspapers of the impression that that Act
sanctions merely unprofitable works. While w• our-
selves have most strenuously advocated the employ-
ment of labourers in strictly agricultural improve-
ments, and have deprecated most strongly
the hiring of the destitute simply for the
promotion of what may be called public em-
bellishments, such as unnecessary roads and super-
fluous bridges, we have on no occasion contemned the
construction of such means of transit whenever or
wherever they appeared to be required. On
the contrary, we should be disposed to re-
gard such alterations, under such circum-
stances, and during such an emergency, as
equally advisable with the cultivation of the
soil. It remains, consequently, for the local ex-
ecutive to determine the relative importance of labour
in tillage, or irrigation, or the fabrication of
highways and bye-roads. According to Mr.
O'CONNELL, the western baronies of the
county of Kerry are singularly " scant" in good
roads and lamentably deficient in bridges. A pre-
ference, then, to bridges and roads to Kerry, by all
means ! On the same authority the barony of
Tervoe possesses already an ample allowance
of those very necessary means of com-
munication. A decided preference, therefore,
to the cultivation of the soil at Tervoe ! And so on
throughout the different baronies in the distresed
portions of Ireland. Such a discrimination as
to what would be locally advantageous, and a full
and universal co-operation with his Excellency Lord
BESBOROUGII, will inevitably tend to the preservation
of many lives, and will effectually conquer the famine
and the pestilence which threaten to ravage the pea-
santry of Ireland.

Geneva, es was yesterday intimated in The Sun,
has recently been the scene of a rather serious insur-
rectionary movement. Cherishing a deplorable diver-
sity of jealousies and antipathies against each other,
and prepared to evince the existence of those jealousies
and antipathies on the first glimmering of an oppor-
tunity, the different cantons of the Swiss Confedera-
tion are cursed with an inherent tendency to disturb-
ance. Of this pernicious tendency they constantly
avail themselves with alacrity. Since the territories
and constitutions of Europe were mapped out and
I defined at the Congress of Vienna, Switzerland has
presented a spectacle of protracted anarchy. Prom
1815 to the present instant discontent has mani-
fested itself, sometimes in one canton, sometimes
in another, sometimes, and not unfrequently,
in all of them simultaneously. The popu-
lation of the V alteline has at one period expe-
rienced a heartburning under existing regulations ;
at another the people of Ulterwalden, at another the
Grisons, at another Schwyz, at another Berne, at
another Neuchatel. As a modern writer has ob-
served of the various factions developed in Paris by
the great French revolution, society was broken into
fragments like a mirror, yet each fragment reflected
in itself a separate and entire idea. The condition of
the confederacy after the illusory compact, entered
into more than thirty years bygone, has been even '
more disintegrated than that of the Parisian citizens.
There have been jealousies within jealousies, frac-
tures within fractures. Not merely have the neigh-
bouring cantons been opposed to each other with
the most ineradicable animosity, but the people of,
each canton have been more or less afflicted with in-
ternal bickerings. Since the great sceptical philoso-
phers first endeavoured to dissipate the faith of
generations, and daringly attempted the conquest of
revealed truth by the puny implements of sophistry
and incredulity, the Swiss have imbibed the less dele-
terious portion of that philosophy, they have striven
for the more,rapid development of human institutions,
and for the more generalized emancipation of human
intelligence. The principal aspiration of this singular
race has been an aspiration for the subjection of every-
thing of a despotic tendency, whether applied to their
civil, moral, municipal, or religious government. But
hitherto their ambition has been vaster than their capaci- '
ties for its realisation. They have been ripe in will, but
crude in power; Titans in desire, but mannikins in
accomplishment.
Every one who bears in recollection the circum-
stances which conduced to the outbreak at Lucerne
during last spring will recognise the truth of
these opinions. It will be remembered that while
advocating the acknowledgment of civil and religious
liberty as the fundamental principles of the Govern-
ment, the insurrectionists were, in their insufficiency
of knowledge, absolutely endeavouring to violate the

latter portion of that glorious motto; they were

struggling to render belief compulsory, and to elicit
a coincidence of opinion in matters spiritual at the
point of the bayonet and at the muzzle of the blun-
derbuss. A similar incapability of discrimination in
the sanctity of individual rights is risible in the
recent insurrection at Geneva. The occurrences
which led on the 6th, 7th, and Bth of this present
October to the victory of the insurgents, and the
resignation of the Council of State, have already been
recounted in our columns, and while those occur-
rences prove the impossibility of Switzerland accom-
plishing ata present any satisfactory internal reform,
they demonstrate the astonishing earnestness and
physical unanimity of the populace. Properly
directed, that unanimity would inevitably lead in the
end to the consolidation of power and the perpetual
preservation of peace. Until then, however, the hap-
piness, the tranquillity, and the freedom of Switzer-
land will continue, as they hare long been, a compli.
cated chimera and a fragile illusion.
Madrid papers to the 7th have arrived.

The Government have received information that
CABRERA travels under the name of JOSE LOPEZ,
merchant of Madrid, and orders have been given that
should he be taken he is to be shot instantly.
It was reported that on the night of the 6th a
person had been arrested at the door of the French
Embassy, on a charge of intending to assassinate the
Duc DE MONTPESSIER. He had been previously
heard to utter threats, and on searching him loaded
pistols were found on his person. It was said that
the marriage of the Duke and the INFANTA had been
privately solemnized on the night of the 6th.
The Heraldo gives a very high flown account of the
entry of the two French Princes into Madrid on the
6th. The Progressista papers, the Espanol, the
Espectador, the Nuevo Espectador, and the Eco del
Comercio, were all seized on the 7th, because, in de-
scribing the entry of the French Princes, they said
they were not received with enthusiasm.

It was reported at Madrid that the English
squadron was at Carthagena.

The Paris papers of Monday are chiefly occupied
with remarks upon the recent outbreak in Geneva.
The following account of the progress of the rm.

lution, written by some English gentlemen 'who were
eye-witnesses to the whole affair, appears in Galtg-
nani's illessenger

" Hotel des Bergues, Geneva, October 8.
" Having been an eye-witness of the recent outbreak
at Geneva, and learning that many exaggerated reports
had been circulated regarding it, I send you an account
of the circumstances. In consequence of a dispute between
the Government and the people, of the merits of which I,
as a stranger, do not pretend to form any opinion, the
latter determined to maintain what they conceived to be
their rights. They accordingly seized the gates, and
took possession of the four bridges across the Rhone,
which they strongly barricaded, in order to cut off
the communication between the two quarters of the town.
All attempts at an accommodation having failed, the
fighting commenced yesterday, the 7th, to rards three
o'clock, simultaneously at the Porte Cornavin, on the
Place du Bel Air, which commands one of the bridges ;
and, finally, at the bridge facing the Hotel des Bergues,
where two diligences, forming a barricade, were set on
fire and destroyed. The cannonading at these several
points continued till towards evening, but without pro-
ducing any decisive result. Last night the four bridges
were partially set on fire, and were still burning this
morning, but, owing probably to a heavy rain, without
sustaining any very considerable damage. A
train, how-
ever, had been laid on each, which it was intended to
blow up in case the passage should be attempted. In
fact, things wore a sufficiently formidable aspect this
morning, for we were virtually in a state of siege, and
had the Government not felt themselves obliged to
yield, they had decided on firing this quarter
of the town, and God knows what would have been
the result. In anticipation of such an occurrence
most of the strangers left the town, which they
were permitted to do with as much baggage as they
, could carry, I and my family, together with the under-
signed, remained, and we unite in bearing testimony, not
only to the irreproachable conduct of the people, who
throughout manifested the utmost forbearance and
consideration both for person and property, but also to
the extreme civility and attention we have experienced
in this hotel, where the proprietor himself has been the
most actively zealous in procuring permits of departure
for those who chose to avail themselves of them. The
report of the killed and wounded is so various that it is
impossible at present to form a correct estimate of it.
We have had one or two narrow escapes here. One ball
pierced the shutter of the room on the ground floor, de-
stroying a valuable mirror, and penetrating through an
adjoining wall into the room beyond. Tranquillity is at
present completely restored, and all further apprehension
at an end. I shall feel obliged by your inserting this
in your valuable paper, and remain your obedient
servants,

" CHARLES RANDALL, Major.
" JAMES WATSON.
" HORATIO N. VIGORS, Lieutenant-Colonel.
" V. F. VYOYAN.
" V. D. VYOYAN."

Tranquillity was completely restored at Geneva
on the 10th. The Revue de Geneve of that date pub-
lishes the following announcement :
" This morning, at ten o'clock, the people of Geneva
met in General Council, and voted unanimously the fol-
lowing decree:—' The Grand Council is dissolved. The
resignation of the Council of State is accepted. A Pro-
visional Government, composed of ten members, shall
be immediately elected by the General Council. A new
Grand Council is convoked for the 25th instant. The
number of deputies is reduced by one-half. The elec-
toral colleges of arrondissement are reduced to three—
viz., one for the city, one for the communes of the left
bank of the Lake and of the Rhone, and one for those
of the right bank.:The constituent power is conferred on
this Grand Council to prepare a revision of the consti-
tution, to be submitted to the votes of the people. The
paid guard shall be disbanded. All the damage done in
the affair of the 7th shall be charged to the Council of
State which has resigned, and the officer who commanded
in chief the armed force of the Government.' after
voting this decree, the following persons were unani-
mously elected for the Provisional Government:—
! James Fazy, Louis Rilliett, Leonard Gentin, Bordier,
Francois danin, Balthasar Decrk, Castoldi, Pons,
Moulini6, Foutanel."

The Provisional Government was installed the same
day, and immediately published the following procla-
mation :
" Fellow-citizens,—ln the midst of the most difficult

circumstances, we accept, from devotedness to our
country, the task of assuming provisionally the views of
Government. With the co-operation of all the citizens,
we can accomplish everything for the maintenance of
order and public peace; without it we can do nothing.
Fellow-citizens, of every opinion, rally round us for the
interest of all. Our charge, which is purely provisional,
emanates from a council general of citizens, assembled
to-day in the Flace du Molard. Constituting ourselves,
in consequence, a provisional council, we maintain in the
existing state the authorities and administrations. We
render each responsible, as far as it is concerned, for the
maintenance of public order, and the complete execution
of the orders which shall be given them. We conjure
all citizens to maintain by their energetic co-operation
public peace, and thus prevent calamities which would
press upon all. Fellow-citizens of all parties, have
confidence in us, and wait patiently the result of our
deliberations, which shall be carried on as promptly us
possible."
The Constitutionnel, in giving a resume of the
events of the last two years in Switzerland, attributes
all the evils which have befallen that once happy
country to the retrograde and selfish policy of M.
GUIZOT. It says— .

" Civil war has again broken out in Switzerland. The
Governments of Europe ought to have expected it; they
alone it was who placed arms in the hands of the citi
zens of Switzerland, divided, it is true, by political
and religious passions, but whom wiser and paore intelli
gent counsels on the part of France, Austria, and the
other Powers would certainly have reconciled. The ques-
tion of the admission of the Jesuits into Switzerland, and
principally into one of the directing cantons, had called
forth animated debates and sanguinary struggles. On
one side, Lucerne, braving the wishes of the majority
of Switzerland, had invited the Jesuits,. and in deli-.
vering itself up to their influence gave them a prepon-
derating action over the general affairs of the confe-
deration one year out of the three. On the other hand,
the armed intervention of the free corps had violated
the territory and independence of the canton of Lucerne.
Sound sense recommended the Diet, assembled two years
back, to oppose, at the same time, these two causes of
disorder; first, to prevent and repress all armed inter-
vention of one canton with another ; and, secondly, not
.to permit, in a directing canton, called on to govern in
its turn—a state composed of Protestants and Catholics
—the presence of a celebrated company profoundly in-
tolerant, and which from its origin had declared a deter-
mined war on Protestantism. We omit here the other
motives. To repress the free corps, and to expel the
Jesuits, was to make moderation prevail, and remove
the principal causes of civil war. The majority of the
cantons would certainly have adopted this course if
the European powers had employed in this sense
their incontestable influence. But nothing of the
ssrt took place. We beheld France the first to ad-
dress to the Swiss Government, in a tone of menace,
a (sort of injunction, contrary to the Liberal party,
and favourable to the Jesuits. All the other powers, in
a language, it is true, more polite and moderate, pur-
sued -the same course. This was a great imprudence.
Thus, the distinction of conquerors and conquered was
set up in Switzerland, and resentment and discord were
perpetuated, M. Guizot and his friends did still worse
than this, Their policy aimed at lowering the central
power of Switzerland, at taking away whatever strength
remained in the Diet, in other words, in the'moderating
power, and in exalting the pride and resistance of the
cantons. All our Ministerial journals set about declaim-
-0 n thef
eder cantons,at
ion ,
sr et
ri go3n. tt yn e o
of
ing, as if for a wager, in favour of the absolute sove-
Tertomdene;
ds ifbr
ithey
abouth had
athe i
dismemberment
of of the Helvetic body. The consequences were such stn
might have been anticipated. The cantons engaged, in the
libfiral policy carried to the extreme point their domestic
reforms, and chose for their magistrates some of the most
renowned. leaders of the movement of the free corps. The
ultramoutane cantons, forming a little confederation within
the grand one, organised a systematic resistance to the
central power, and braved in advance the decisions of
the Diet, if these decisions did not happen to be in con-
formity with their hopes. Between the two parties so
irritated, the Diet, with its neutral half votes, its eternal
propositions, only served to register dissents, enhance
divisions, and proclaim in Switzerland, by its very want
of power, the inevitable decision of force. The federal
assembly, enervated by the detestable policy of Prance
and Europe, is nothing more than a' meeting of diplo-
nsatists without power, who pass their time in defying
each other, and preparing war amongst the petty states
which they represent. The canton of Geneva, one of
those over which our influence might be exercised, had
the most contributed, by its holding back, to annul the
Diet ; and of late it had inclined towards the league of
the seven cantons. Civil war has burst out in the midst
of this canton, which the two hostil3 parties had so great
an interest to win over to their cause. The-sanguinary
conflicts of Geneva, are then, as may be seen, the natural
fruit of the wise policy adopted by our Cabinet. The yea
citable policy of France, which was of necessity connected
with the liberal cantons, would be to support in Switzer.
land an intelligent liberalism and a prudent reform of
the federal compact. Far from entering on this path, it
is impossible that our Cabinet does not go further from
it than ever. At this same moment M. Guizot is solicit-
ing throughout the whole of Europe, and particularly
from the Government of Austria, the recognition of
Queen Isabella, England, invoking the treaty of Utrecht,
which Austria signed, opposes with energy the desires
of our Government, which she accuses of having violated
the treaty. It is beyond all doubt that M. Guizot, to
bear down the scale in his favour, and to draw towards
him the absolutist Government of Austria, will, if neces-
sary, enounce an ultra-Conservative policy, and will par-
ticipate in all the measures which it may be deemed
suitable to adopt against the liberal part of Switzerland.
A well understood alliance of France and England would
I".ave answered in Switzerland the cause of moderation.
The recent rupture perhaps, on the contrary, is going to
create between those two countries a sort of pretended
Conservative emulation, by which liberty will suffer
throughout the world."
Captain LAVAUD has been ordered to sail imme-
diately for Otaheite with reinforcements of troops.
He takes with him half a battery of mountain guns.
Coons AUTIIENTIQUE.—PARIS, OCT. 12.—Five per
Cents., 1171. 65c. 60c. 50c. 55c.; Three per Cents.. 82f.
750. 70c.; Belgian Five per Cents., 1840, 100 99i 100
p9i t Ditto, 1842, 102 - ; Ditto Four-and-a-Half per
Cents., 981 I; Bente do Naples, 102 f.; Romans, lrf..
Exchroge on London, one month, paper, 25f. 672 c. ;
three, months, paper, 25f. 55c.; money, 25f. 55c.
BUSINESS DONE IN FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE

LONDON STOCK EXCHAITGE, OCTOBER 13.
poulopo aud. Amens, 14)i—Bordeaux, Touloun and Collo

Mackenzie); 136—Ditto (Espelete), —Direct Bombay and 31adras,
34-1 nite4 Rhtnish, 41.. j —East Indian, i—Great Western Bengal,
%—iortvain a la Sambre, 174 —Luxembourg, I Northern of
France Constituted, 13!4—Orleans and Bordeaux, B—Paris and Lyons
Constituted, 5 ."3—lZouit and Havre, 2N—Sambre and Mouse, Vie
—Tours and ante Constituted, 5.

EXPRESS FROM PARIS.

SPAIN.
A telegraphic dispatch received by the French
Government on Monday announces that the mar-
riages of the Queen to Don Prancisc3 d'Assis and of
the Infanta to the Duke de Montpenier were
solemnised on the evening of the 10th. There was a
grand mass performed on the morning of the 11th.
MADRID, OCT. 8, SEVEN O'CLOCK, A.M.
Mr. Bulwer has presented another protest to the
Spanish Government on the subject of the Infanta's
marriage. It is short, but strong and decided in
character. This protest is to the effect that the
British Government will refuse to recognise the
claims of the children of the marriage to the Crown
of Spain.

The person arrested on the charge of meditating
the assassination of the Duke of Monpensier is a
retired military officer, named Olavarrieta. He was
formerly editor of a Republican paper called El
Hitracan—" The Hurricane." When taken before the
Minister of the Interior, he declared that he in-
tended one pistol for the Duke of Alontpensier,
and the other for himself, as soon as the act was
consummated. The pistols were loaded with balls
and slugs. It was near the portico of the Royal
Palace he was arrested, where he was waiting the
arrival of the Princes. The report is that he is
insane. He had been arrested some hours pre-
viously in a gambling-house, but was soon
set at liberty. His anxious inquiries in the Palace-
square, and his great curiosity as to the identity of
the Princes, attracted the notice of the police. A
grand dinner was given yesterday by the French
Ambassador in honour of the Princes.
More than 200 persons, it is said, were arrested
yesterday and the day before.

Mr. Bulwer continues still at Aranjuez.
The Three per Cents. are quoted at 354, cash ; Four
per Cents., 21i ; Five per Cents., 22 ; Passives, 6:1;
Coupons, 201 ; Exchange on London, 3GI.
A deputation of the French residents in Madrid
presented to-day an address to the Duke of Mont-
pensier.— Times.

AMERICAN NEWS.

EXPRESS FROM LIVERPOOL.

ItiPORTANT AND INTERESTING FRO
THE UNITED STATES AND MEXICO.

ARRIVAL OF THE CAMBRIA.

- - --
EPROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.] --
-
LIVERPOOL, WEDNESDAY, 6 A.M.
The steam-ship Cambria, under the command of
Captain Judkins, has, with her usual punctuality and
dispatch, arrived. She reached the Mersey this
morning shortly after two o'clock, and supplies us
with news from the United States to the 2d instant,
and with later advices from Mexico and from Canada.
The Cambria brings ninety passengers, and has expe-
rienced most boisterous weather throughout, but we
are happy to say that she has weathered the gale in ad-
mirable style, and returns home certainly uninjured.
The Great Western, which sailed hence for New York
from this port on the 12th ult., had reached New
York on the 30th, after a protracted passage of 18
days. She encountered terrific gales, and had almost
_ _ _

foundered. The particulars of the weather, &c., wil
be found in our extracts from the papers received.
The steam-ship Ilibernia, which sailed from Liver.
pool on the 19th ult., was at Boston on the 2d, hav-
ing been at Halifax to land and receive the mails.

A destructive fire had visited Philadelphia, by
which eighty poor families were rendered destitute.
The logs is estimated at 15,000 dollars.

Our Canadian accounts are of no moment.
The papers by this arrival contain a great deal of
interesting and rather important intelligence as to the
state of affairs between the United States and Mexico.
The rumour which was published in the London
papers of Monday, stating that a settlement of the
dispute had taken place, is untrue ; on the contrary,
the latest papers from New York state that
" The expectation which provoiloci when the Innt
steamer took her departure, that the offer on the part of
this Government to treat with Mexico for peace might
be accepted mid lead to the prompt termination of the
war, is now dissipated. The answer on the part of
Mexico to this proposition, received at Washington some
days ago, without declining the offer, refers it to the
decision of the National Congress, which is to con-
vene in the early part of December next—the same
period at which the Congress of the United States
commences its annual session. In the actual con-
dition of affairs in Mexico this course does not
seem unreasonable, and ought not to be looked
upon as disingenuous. There is no recognised and efH.-
cleat Government in that country just now. Paredes,
who had been duly elected President has been over-
thrown by a revolution, which recalls Santa Anna froia
the exilo to which Paredes party had consigned him,
and consigns Paredes himself to the prison of Perote. A
military Chief, General Sales, exercises arl interim the
chief powers of the Government, alike without the con-
sent and without the control of any legislature. A new
Cabinet has been formed Lie the return of Santa Anna,
which is of his dictation.
"m
The appointments which have taken place, are
Rejon, Secretary of State; Almonte, Secretary of
War; Gomes Farias, Secretary of Finance ; all these
it is believed, certainly the two former, companions
in exile of Santa Anna. Meantime this chief remains
at his Hacienda, and does not approach the capital.
Yet he seems to be recognised as the arbiter of the
public
fortunes and destinies, for on the 20th August,
foUi'days after he had landed at Vera Crux, General
&tills addressed to him, as the recognised Commander-
in-Chief of the armies, a statement of the condition
of tl4'nation, and of his own acts, as the temporary
•
head . and chief. One of the New York papers,
speaking of his address, says—" The tone of the ad-
dress is not peaceful ; and special credit is taken
in it for the effort made to organize efficient
resistance to the American invaders of the soil."
lay aside
Anna, in his reply, professes his readiness to
his
"functions" as Commander-in-Chief,
under which title he was recalled by the various
pronunciamentos, whenever the destinies of the nation
are
an independent national Legislature ;
and expresses
hope, which full surely he does not
securedx pres s
e bys a
entertain, of being permitted yet "to lay at their
feet laurels plucked on the Sabine." This is mere
"caviare" for the multitude, and is only of importance
as denoting the conviction of a sagacious man, who
knows his countrymen, that any hope, however dis-
tant, of driving back the Americans, even beyond the
limits of Texas, is eagerly caught at by the people.
In addition to the proclamation published by Santa
Anna on the 16th of August, and which arrived here
per the Marmion, we find the following addressed to
the troops of San Juan d'Ulloa .

BRETHREN IN ARMS—
,Yeur- generous call having reached roe in my exile, I
ri
couldno longer be indifferent to it, seeing that it was an
I .ienchwohoiofhthschesoilsicitations made for my return from other
departments. It were impossible for me not to watch
With.. solicitude the calamities that have been crowding
portant service tothena
:on our unfortunate country—l Could not but feel an ab-
sorbing interest in the progress of the national conflict
•artast has been noble—patriotic. By declaring in favour
. of the plan of Guadalajara,you
1 havethis rendered
nation
oann i m
will-
engaged. Your conduct, brethren in
tnation.
. For
not fdrget you, nor suffer your sacrifices to be forgotten
in the shade of oblivion.
The joy which I feel, my friends, in finding myself
once more among you, is unbounded; and when I see
you, nal do, with the strongest feelings of enthusiasm
devoted to the service of our common country, my satis-
. faction is unbounded. Relying on your patriotism and
virtue, I hurried to join you as soon as it was possible
for me to do so; and I am now here for the purpose of
co-operating with you in working out the salvation of
the Republic--rescuing it from impending ruin, and
raising it from the ignominious position to which it has
been reduced by treason and imbecility. The cause
which we are about to espouse is a just one—aye, a just
ng ed, but we, with the proverspirit,
is destro yone. It exacts from the devoted sons of the Mexican
nation great and heroic sacrifices. Never, perhaps, before
have we brandished our swords in a cause more noble.
True, everythi
spirit, and' aided by the Mexican people, can everything
recreate. Let
—us then to our duty, and labour inces-
santly tillrwe•raise the Republic from the abject position
,
in which, at this moment, it finds itself, on account of
the infamous conduct of those against whom you have
raised thelcry of indignation—who, without legal right
or recognised 'mission usurped the national power.
rp
Finally, we will, by our joint efforts, contribute to
fix•at•once-the destinies of the nation.
Soldiers, Of the Republicl—A proud and a noble senti-
ment animated me when the happiness was mine to lead
you:tiklittibattle-field against the foreign enemies of our
country. With feelings similar I appear again at this
na mont:to defend the.sacred rights of nationality. We
Will cause our insulted eagles to rise victorious in the
inido of the combat / . the nation shall be tenfold vindi- .

cated for the numerous outrages she has sustained, and
we shall exact
.for her that respect which of right she
merits. In this enterprise, brother soldiers, the glory
that awaits us is immense ! Be then as you-have alwaSrs..
been—brave, subordinate, patient ; and doubt it rot the
mission which Providence has assigned us, we will con-
summate with the happiest success,- •
ANTONIO LOPEZ DE SANTA ANNA.
Ramie Vera Cruz, Aug. 16, 1846. ,
.'General Salas has been. rather. active of late, and
has sought by several addresses to the Mexican people
to arouse it to action against the United SCates:armies•
And on the 15th of August he issued a proclamation,
in which he citesia new insult and cause of ;resent-
metit-*—the occupation of California '-by the 'American
forces. 'The folloWing is a brief synopsis of the docu-
ment: We' may just add' that it appears to embody
the views of Santa Anna—

First. Until the new constitution shall be adopted,
that of the 3 ear 1624 shall be in full force in every par-,
ticular in which it is not repugnant to the ylari or the
citadel of Mexico of the 4th -of August, and in Which the
present anomalous situation og ;the t country Will allow it
to -apply. - ' •
Secondly. The functions of the assemblies of the de-
partmets, and of the existing councils of governinent, are
thereby deel,red to be at an end. .
• ' Third!y. The present Governors of departments are
to-remain in the-exercise or their. fanCtions,,and to be
known as the Governors or the State.
. Fourthly. IGovernors of new departments, without
constitution, will ,he regulated by those. of the States
whose capitals are nearest.
Fifthly. As these Tunctionaries have no legitimate
title. to power,-it is declared that they owe their e:iistence
to the political movement which is to regenerate the
country, and consequently the General-in-Chiet Can re-
place them, as may best condUce to the interest' of the
movement." :

The expedition for Calefoniasailed from Nei? York
on the 25th ult.

The news frOm- the army of occupation state that
General Taylor. was on his march to • Monterey.
General Taylor had joined General. Worth, who had
reached and occupied Seralvo, a town about_inidway
between -catnargo, and Monterey, A ,New York
paper of the 15th says--7 •
Our forces on the Rio Grande have taken up' their
march for Monterey. General Taylor, with his army,
joined his advance, which under General Worth had
reached and occupied Seralvo, a town about mitlay
tween Camargo and Menterey, about the 15th instant.
He hassutficient force and adequate provisions for push-
ing on to Monterey, which he would probably do with-
out loSs of time. General Atnpudia is in command
.at
konterey, with an, army differently estimated at froth
three thousand to six thousand men. Monterey
.is not a
strong place, and the army of General'Ampudia,,what-
eier its number, cannot be either'Well organised or well
paid, .or .well. provided. There is, therefore, little to
apprehend from any resistance it • can make to General
Taylor's forces, lie will easily take MontereY,- and
probably Saltillo, though that is more. of- a fortress:.
What after Wards will be his .cOurse . cannot be an,
tic!pated.' '
We have a rumour—possibly preina.tur.e—bnt only
premature, for it will be verified, that General liearney
had entered and occupied Santa Fe. That he will do
so can hardly be doubted. The rumour we refer-
adds that Artnijo;the Spanish commander, remained in
the city. .
In commercial matters there is a good deal of anima-
tion. Our wheat crop this year, and that of Indian Corn,
are vet:), large-, and the farmers are hurrying.them to
market to avail of present high' prices. The quotations
under the usual head will show what the ruling rates are
with us-,-and if next advices frenn Europe snow rising
priceS there, ours will take another j Limp.
The cotton crop, it is rioW the condeded opinion, will
be quite short. Sound judges do not carry. their esti
mate beyond 1,800,000,. and their estimate is funded on
the backwardaess of the crop—unparalelled .since 1838'
—the known, ravages of the army worm-arid the small
receipts of new.. Cotton at New Orleans up to the 19th
inst. The whole quantity received up to that date was
2;389 bales, which is less than half the quantity received
in the preceding two years up to Ist September.ldl646.
the receipt of the new mill at New Orleans up, to .the
19th September was 11,65Q:bales—and the crop of that
year only turned out 1,035,p00 bales.
• (From the New 'Orleans Bee, Sept 18.)
MEXICO.
Vie have received, through Havannah, a file of Vera
Cruz papers to the 30th ult. As may be supposed from
the date; the most important parts of their intelligence
has been ahtiaipated.
• The papers are 'filled with pron.unciameiztos in fav-pq
' of Santa Anna.' •We notice those of MexicO, 4gnas.
catientes, .Puebla, Vera Cruz, Cajaea, QUeretaio, San
PotOSi,i)urango, Zacatecas; Tebasce; and others.
On the 24th ult., Almonte, Crescentio Rejon, and kovesi
reached the city of Mexico. They had accompanied
Santa. Anna from gayannah. •

Dowd-min- Morales has been • 'appointed Governor of
'Guanajuato. • •- .• •
As- soon as Santa Anna arrived at the Capitol a de -
cree was issued conferring plenary powers upon the, new
Congress to meet in Deeember. The promulgation of
this order created general satisfaction. The !people
hastened in large numhers to the National Palace amidst
cries of " Viva Santa Antler i 1 Viva Farias!" " Long
live the'arroy." :
The Vera Cruz papers express a.strpng desire that the
new Congress should .convene before the period first
agreed upon—the 6th December.,
Don Francisco Olagnibel has been appointed Gorer
nor of the State. of Mexico, in.place .of Senor Cortina,
and' Don Juan Soto Governor of the Department of Vera
Cruz.
We.notice several addresses to various porti6iis of the
army by different chiefs. They breathe. nothing but
vengeance against the United States, and ek.press a eon-
! fident belief that under the invincible • Santa 'Anna, a
splendid victory will be achieved over-the troops of this
country.
_ _

On the 26th ult., a boat left the Gulf squadron with
a flag of truce, and approached the town of Vera*Cruz.
Having touched the shore, an officer delivered a letter to
the Commander-General, and returned without await-
ing a reply. According to the Vera Cruz Indicadoi-, the
letter contained another addressed to the Mexican Mi-
nister of Foreign Relations. It contained, in all proba-
bility, the overtures of peace.
Another decree has been put forth by the Provisional
Government, which delares the Constitution of 1824 in
full force, until a new, one •be formed. The Depart.
mental Assemblies, and Abe Council of the Government
are abolished. •

FROM HAVANNA4,—By the arrival of the barque Ta-
cio, we have received Havannah papers to the 10th inst.
They contain little worth translating.
A. bank is about to be established in Havannah.
During a thunder storm in the vicinity of Havannah,. on
the 2d, the house of Dr. J. M. 'Rosada was struck by
lightning, and the mistress of the home, a servant, and
child, .were immediately killed. The building took fire,
but the flames were extinguished before damagehad been
done.

FROM THE CAMP.—The news which reached us from
the army, on Saturday night, through the New Orleans
papers, is not to be received without many grains of al-
lowance. No dispatches have been received for the last
three days; but it is not difficult to see that the lost
rumours from the army have come to as through reporters
who have imparted hues of too dark acomplexion to their
stories. We do not credit the report, for example, that when
General Taylor arrives at Seralvo he intends to tarry
for dispatches from Washington. It would have been
far more consistent with a tactician to have remained at
Camargo, near to his depots, than to have gone on with
provisions for 12,000 troops for thirty. days, and then
pause upon his march to consume his rations, and to
receive dispatches. We do not believe it. The reports
of sickness, too, are probably extravagant.—Hiashington
Union.

THE NAUVOO CAPITULATION.—A .letter. from War-
saw, Illinois, dated Sept. 20, and published in a St.
Louis paper, gives the following account of the terms
'dictated by the besiegers of Nauvoo and forced upon its
defenders, in that transaction of disgraceful violence
which has just ended by driving the last remnant of the
Mormons out of the state of Illinois.
On Wednesday, the 16th instant, through the media-
tion of the Quincy Committee of One Hundred, articles
of capitulation were signed by the belligerent parties:
They bad been given by Major Brockman as his ulti-
matum, from •which •he would not -recede, ar.d were
finally accepted by the Mormons—Clifford- being their.
Commander-in-chief. These articles were to this eftect:
" Ist. 'Chat the posse might enter the city on to-
morrow (the 17th) at 3 o'clock. 2d. The arms of the
Mormons to be given into the hands of the Quincy Com-
mittee, and by them re-delivered, after the Mormons
bad left the city. 3d. The posse pledged protection to
the persons and property of the Mormons. 4th. The
Mormon population to immediately leave the state.
"At three o'clock. on. Thursday the posse marched
into the city and encamped in the south end of the town.'
Before they had arrived, however, nearly all the Mor-
mons and Jacks, agreeably to the stipulations,'had left,
by crossing the river into lowa."

MONEY AND COMMERCIAL NEWS. ~,
NEW YORK MONEY. MARKET, SEPT, 30.
SALES AT THE STOCK EXCHANGE,
$8,400 Ohio 6's '6O
10,000 Penne' s's
1,000 Alabama s's b6O .
8,000 Read 66ing Bonds' • 71i
310 Shs N. River Bank 95 •
100 Do. Farm Trust
30 Do: 0. L; and Trust
50 Do. Mor. Canal 6f
• :+0 Do. Erie R. R.
50 Do. E. Boston
50 Do. Reading R. R.
100 Do. Long Island
350 Do. Harlems2
:.$ •
50 do. Nor and Wor sBi
• 'PUBLIC STOOK EXCEA 140 E.
25 Shs Rag. R. R b6O 65
25 Do. Long Isl. • "blO ' 30f
150 Do. Harlem
75 Do. Nor. and Wor. •. ...... 584 .
NEW YORK MARKETS.
Cotton—The sales yesterday were 'about 2,000 bales,
at about same prices. There :is but' little' doing; this
morning, as the steamer is announced below. We shall
probably receive her news about one or two o'clock.
Ashes—There is no change in the market.
Flour—The transactions this morning are quite limited,
and holders are awaiting the news by the Great Western,
now telegraphed.

•It is said that Captain liosken is a proprietor to the
extent of 30,000/, and therefore the underwriters, under,
the idea that he will leave no means untried to save the
vessel, will not interfere with his management,

MONEY and CO M MERCIA L NEWS.
Gil Y, QUA 1: 7'ER TO T ••
The sales of Cotton at Liverpool yesterday wefe,4,ooo
to 5,000' bales, including 1,200 American on speciliation;
at ed. The market was firm, and full rates wire paid
for ail descriptions._ 400 ,eernams and Muranhams went
at '544 to 71c1., 100 Surats, at 30., and the remainder
American, at 4d. to 6d. - --
The sale Ofrailway sharelyesterdity,qt MeSsrs. Lemon&
and went off bette. 'East Indians improved, and
a better tone existed. Prices are not looked at as yet
firm; 'Spite of-a little improvement. The following are a.
:few of the principal sales:— '
'East, Indian ' ' ,L 6 13 6
Manchestdr, Sheffield, Bi, Midland Junct 2 7 0
Direct Northern ' 1 6 0
Cambridge and Oxford
Alaribilester &Tin-1111101am, Quarters (B) 11 12 6
Cornball Lind Devon Centrhl
•Sfrm.l2re 'itpdrA ..,0
leuse • • 3 3
• Ipswich and Bury St. Edmunds (Norwich
Extension) ..I"
Reading a'nd
BcKt And•Sheffleld 0 15
Caledonian, Halves.
Buckinghamshire.
, . Soljth.StatrorAbire
Reacling, Guildford, and Reigate o'l4 6
Calcutta. and St. George's Point 0 4 0
Great Eastern and Western 0 18
DandaiVand'Enniskillen 2 12 .6

Accounts from:lli° Janeiro have been received at the
North and South Arnerkati Coffee lienise three weeks
later in pbirit .of date than those. previously obtained.
The, are brought by the SWedish brig La Plata, arrived
at doe es yesterday. The, tiatts are to the 23d August.
In.. the. ~Money; Market' • discounts were . more
freely obtained a short,. tithe, before the vessel
sailed. But at the date above -given the 'market
was tight, without, however, any advance in
the rate,Of interest.- Trade was very animated, in Coffee
especially. In the week, the estimated sales were
60,000 bags. .The Exchange was at 27d. to 270., and
the recent business transactions, immediately before the
La Plata sailed, were not far short of 85,000 t
We learn froth. Alcarou.• and Port Cooper (New
Zealand), that the natives are very troublesome to the
settlers there, and refusing to allow them to occupy .the
land, and
„demanding exorbitant, rents from the 'owners
of 'Cattle stations. It is said that they are acting under
the advice of Charley,who has,been- down to the south-
ward, tmd.has told theni that the natives at Wairarapa
get high rents, and that they should imitate their ex-
ample. This is the same *native who, it will be 4metn-
bered,,Obtaitted a.present of a set of sails &c from his
Excellency the Governor.
- Froth Otakon we leain that the'-surveys are proceed--
ingin a-very satisfactory manner, and additional men.
are enga,ged bythe contractors, who will return to
,that
settlement in a few days. . Two towns are laid out, the
upper town and the lower town or fort. We are
in-
formed that the Settlement Will retain its native natne
Otakon; and the town, in compliance with the wishes of
the intended.'settlers, will be called Dun Edin.—(Ex-
tracted from a New Zealand paper.)
This is the settling day on the Consol Account. The
Bulls have had the worst of it rather, but not to any
seripus amount:. Out nf doors (we mean "the: Stock
Exchange") a failure is talked
.Of, but it excites no com-
miseration. Consols for this day have receded from,
951- to 95, and for the November. Account from 95i to
951.. The other Stocks are also lower. Exchequer-bills.
61130.1.-dicl from 155.; to .17s. premium. India Bohds 25.
premium, and Bank of England Stock, 206.
,The communication sent to the papers by the Messrs,
Schneiders and co. (the financial agents of the Republic
of Mexico, a copy of which, by the bye, was not for-
warded to us) has somewhat calmed the fears of the
bondholdei-s, as to any fresh act of " reproduction". being
atteinetect,andthe price of Mexican Stock has receded
only from 2310.231.- Portuguese Stock is at 41i: Spanish
Actives are' at 261; Buenos Ayres at 45, Venezueliau at
42',and Dutch Four per:Cents. at 914.
In the Railway Shares a small amount of business has
been done this morning. .

• • - ' . O.
PRICES, OF BRITISH FUNDS. O'CLOCK. ; ritio.F,s..
Bank Stock . , . .20612 206 ex div 205%
3 'per Cnt. Reduced 'Arms...—. 9414 937 k •ex div 1 94
3 per Cent. Consols AllElitities 95% 95 95
3 per Cent. Annuities, 1726
New 314 per Cent. Annuities 95% 96 954 ex div 9'51
4;onl4AnnuitiestoexpireJan.l.B6o 9 15-16 13-16 xd 9.15716
Ditto'3o3.-ears,;Oct. 10,1859 - i 9%
India Bonus, •1,000 t..
Ditto under I,ooot. .. ...... ....... • • 24
Consols for Nov. • 26 95114 95%
Exchequer bills, 1,000/., 11Ad. ... 15'17 pm. 17'
Ditto 5001. '-
17 -- -- . • 17
Ditto' Small
0.7.. rt ' CLOSING
PRICES OF FaIIEIGIsT VITNDS. O'CLOCK.
~,.. rnicEs
Buenos Ayres. BondS? 6 per Cent. 45 ~, . 45
51.exiean, 5 per Cent. 1846 . 231h14 . ~,,,,, ~. 23%
Ditto. Account...:...
Portuguese Bondsi.4 per Cent .. 411( ' . 41:li
illlStiian: 80nd5...., . .. .. 1101.'2 110 112
SpitriiMl 5 per Cent. 1840.
Ditto, Account ' 26% •
Venezuela Bonds, 2. per Cent 4214 .
Dividends on the. above payable in London.
_ _

. 26%
424

.. : .
-
• IN..
Dutch, 2% per Cent . . -.-__
Ditto, 4' pet Cent. Certificates • 91% , al%
iSAILWAI - - - ' NE CLOSI.NG
MICES Or BUSINESS DO
saki,Es , PAID. AT ONE O'CLOCK. .PRICES.
Aberdeen
Amber. 4 Nott., Boston,
.• and Eastern Junction- 2,?,L...... 21,
Armagh, Coleraine, and . -
Portrush l% .
it' --
Aylesbury and Thame.. IN ......
Belfast ak County Down - 414 ..... . —.' ...t
Birrnin. and tileucester. 100
• Ditto New 17% — • -
B irrniii gbain; and PA,.
ford Jinic,tion
Birked.ead, Lancashire, i
and Cheshire June ' 2:-Y1
.131ston,.Starnid,.& Birrn. 9''s
'Brisfi) I. and Exeter 75
Ditto, Sew.
131iEt01 and.Glouce4ter... 30
Bristol and Liver. June . .2% —
Buckinghamshire
Caledonian ' ' .25 . ... 2 15',•., ... .. . ... ..
Ditto Half Shares 2% — ••• •••• Ditto Exteneien
...... 2% •••-•
.
Carahrum.,44Gratid June 42s ...
Cambridge-and Orford— -1%
• Central Kent • 21./ ...... _
• Chester and Holyhead 27% —
Churnet and Blythe . 2
Chester and Manchester. 425.
Cheltenham and aiford 2
Clydesdale Junction 2O
Cork,' Blackteek, and
Passage's
Cork,aud Killarney ... ''' :
oOrk, and Waterford ... 1.1:,,
Cornwall
Ditto, Half Shares ... 2 I,',
COrnwall& Cent'l Devon 2.;
I •erby and Crewe 2%
Direct Lincoln, East liet- , ,
ford and Shedd.
, ' • J u_nc• 2'.;
Direct • Manchester.
(RemingtOn'S)
Ditto (ita.strielea) 5l/4 ...... ___
~
Direct Northern 1-2
Direct Norwich
Dublin and BelfastJunc. 10
Dublin,' Belfast, and
Coleraine
Dublip. and Galway..... 4
Dundalk & Enniskillen 7% —
Eastern Counties 141. 16s ...... . '.11)61/,'2
Ditto New l2/. 16s. —
Ditto Perpetual, 5 per .
Cent, .NO. 1. 6/.135, 4d...
- Ditto ditto. No. 2,.. 61. 13s. 4d... ...p
. Do., York Extension.. 105....... 1:!,4
EastDereli'kuanclNor'ch 1
6astern Union - • 35 . ...
• Ditto, Quarter Shares 8% ... ....
Do. Exten.(Harwich) 1% - .......
Do., Canab.. and. Ely... 2% •••••
..
East Lancashire , ..........14
Ditto, New
East Lincolnshire ' 114- ••• 313
East & West, of England ly .. ..
Edinburgh and Glasgow 50 ..
. Date Half Shares ... 10
- Ditto, Quarter . Shares 12% .... • •
Edinburgh & Northern.. 10
I.4:dinburgh and Perth... ' 3 ....••
Ely And Huntingdon ... 7
Enniskillen.and 51ig0.... 21/z —
Exeter,-Yeovil,& Dorget 51A 3%
Glasgii-W;Kilniar:,&Ayr 50 .....•
• 'Date; NeW
Do., % Shares (5 per
' . cent. guar.)
Gloue.,Aberystwitli,and
Central of Wales . ..• . ~, :136......
•
Goole,- Doncaster, Sze:,. 425. —
Grand Union (Notting--
and Lynn
•• .....
Great EaSterif & Western .2,A — .. ............ ... ..
GreatGrimsby anelSbef!'
field
Great South. and West.

621/1,

21%

-
-

..... -

1.")

11/,
6 p

P
134

.514
6
;%

(Ireland)
Great Iduu:3ter 2,1/2 — •
Great... North Of Scotland 2% ... ...............
Gioatigorthof -England.. 100 963
Dpiittttoo,l4eNcelwv' . • 'lasr• .
Ditto, New
o,Yeat,Westi.••rn
Ditto %Shares
l ,Dittor4(:liittole ils6thar.e.s. .................. 21(1
•
Ditto, N 30%ew .........
11C1..vi/011in'ethiesaJnudnCtlitstern 2 —1
Hull and Selhy 5O
Ditto 14 lqiares
Ipslithtl&aitl:SuirTS.ets.'Edlll. 21511,4
Do.; do , and NOrwi •'I 29.L4 4
Killarney Junctions i
Kendal and Windermere I'As —
Lancaster and Carlisle... 45
!Jo. New
Lam?. st and Bal-
, •
Ivinena
Lects aAttl. Bradiord 3O
Leeds. anzi .Carlisle • '2 'ifi•• ••• •
Leiceste! Birtninghain 22•••
Lelees„et'i.nict•Bedbrd... kt:s dis
Leeds and Dewsbury,
Lpool., Ittrich;tr & New
castle Junction
Liverpool and Bury.: ..1 611-:113;..4.d..,
London and Blanvall.
Do. N ...... •• • • •• •
Ditto ldatension 7 6% .
London and Brighton SU 5914
• Ditto, FiftlaS • 4O •
Louden and Croydon, 13/. 1.55.• 9d. :21,
ik.Guaran. 5
,per cent. 9, • -- „, „,
London andGreenWich 'l2/ 15s 4d
Do. Preference ...18117s
.London, Hounslow, and - :•
Western .e
Lmidon and N. Westeznloo -194 -19" 192
Do, quarto=

30%

21%
137

301/4
7

61!,
59%
211/

161,4 1:)3, 4
IC)

PH,., i,-,,,.. N-,-.1,- shares `2
• 2.
.Ditto. :. . (G....T.) 121:2...
vo., ~ - , Shares •
-
(r:.. ,
1)..) I, ' :•• :-.1e,(1_,..111-.) 8
r.. i.. ~, . ,:.r•:. 71 y: ~ VA 1151:2....... ..*. '..
Lo.. New Co.:, ~..- • - 40
Do. Neq
Do. New.
Lcndta :-...-•,:.,1. York .214 l3,i ..... .... ••• •
Do, 1/2 Shares
London arid NVlndsor . 1y.... -- . •
Lolzdfm, SaliNbury,, and
Y -ovii . • • ..... . '21,4...... 1
Lortionderr:,.&Gideraint 121,,j
I....)ri:londerry and Ennis-
ki11en..,:.. ~.. 12% —
Lynn -and•Eiy ... . ... ...... 15
Lvnn'and nereham l5 —
Manci,te- and Leeds . 82
I)St to 'l/.; *Shares
Do. Quarters ..)
DiT. --nrniz §% ... . 5.% .. •••
3 ....
,1.. . .
.., Ifit,..eiltil, .....
Do. Egtention 42s:
IhincYesteriltnd iiirrnin. 40
'Do Quarters(A) 5 ...... 121
Do• Quarter.) (B) ..• 5

a .•• •

Do. Quarters (C) • 1
blanehester,lsuxton.and
AI at.lock: 423 %34 p.........
Manchester, Birrn., and
Mould' Junction

alanchest..& Southarnpt 2 .--... 1
,Alitinind lOO .....132 134 13211..;
Do. fifths 2
• Do. New
Do. llirm.,And Derby 100
t‘lidindK 17.:1A. Counties 2%......

ia2P
34

Mid!nnd Great Western
Irish
gewc-istie Rm.(' Berwick 15
Do North Shields ... 25
NeWeastle•andearlisle...loo ti
Newmrket&Chesterfrd2/.125. — p
Newmt&Abergavenny.
Newry and Enniskillen 4%

Newark, Sheffield, and
...•
Boston ..„ ..
is— ••• ••• . t ...... •• ...-
Norfolk
..,
Do. 11alf Shares ..... 7
Do. Extension . 6
North British ........ ... 25 ...... 331/2 33 ......... 10
Do: I-Talf Shares
Do. Fiftlil -
Do. Quarters .
Do. Extension -5/13
Northern and Eastern... 50
Do. Scrip (issd:ss-ais.) 45
DO.Vuartet Shares... 121
...-
DO. :I'.iew. . . 1
North Staffordshire.— ... 42s "1, y 9 p
....
North Wales - 3% — . ...
Northern and Southern
'Connecting
.N.ortliampton, Banbury, /
and Cheltenham
__

Nottingham & Mansfld
Oxford, Worcester, and
Wolireirhampton ' 121,! 634
Oxford, Witney, and ,
Cheltenham..
Portsmouth Direct 394 ' 41%
Preston and Wyre
' lid: 1A Shires
Reading, Ginidford, and
Reigate
Rjchuioad - 2..., _
_Rugby, Leamington,and.
.. Warwick, 42s.
gcilti tilih'Central
Scottish 1114tland 12%
.
Sheffield, Buxton, Leek /
Potteries,andCrewe... 1%
i,heflield & Manchester 100
- , Do. Quarter Shares... -8
' Do. Lincolnshire June. 114

••••

493

Do. & Great Grimsby. 10.
1 li
' .Do. do. Extension 425. ~ — •••• ••••
Slirewshuryand Bum... 3 ....,. 3%............ •
~,/_44
Shropshire Union
Shrews., Wolverharnp , /
&S. Staffordsh. June. 21.,
Sligo and §4nnon ' 1 8
South Devon... 35 ......

South & Midlands June. 42s
SoutitStaifordshireJunc. 21A:i — ... ............ -
south P.asteri) & Dover. 331{3 3B ... /
Do., No. 1 : .. 2G
Do:, .N 0.2.
H.: Do., No. 3
Do:: -N(4. 4
-S.t.AlbAn'g,'llatfeld,and /
Hertford'Athotion
Staines and Richmond, 1
Staffordsh. &Shropshire 2% ........... /
South Wales' .. .. 5 •
Swans. & Lou4hor & Ca- /
meron's Stm. Coal. ... ' 2
Tatly -Kale Extension ... 2 ... .. .. .....
Tring,: Reading;
....
and

_, /

B-ii'sliigatiike ..f. .. 51% . — ............... s' /
\Tate of Neatly '... ... ....' _ • ..... •••
i. / . ,•• 2 .. ..
Wakefield,'Pontefract, &
' 'Goole - •• •
...
......... .. I /
Warwickshire.k London 425..
larwickanndailltoreeesfitney 1
r 425.1
___ ..
.. ~
T Waterford a /
••• '
Waterford' and Limerick 22'X —
..,
Waterfd,Wxfrd,Wicklw,
• ariclDUblin' • • • 13/2 .... . ........ •••••
. /
NV aterford, Wexford, and
Valentia--- - -1% — ...............
... • • • /,
,Wnvenev Valley- 2 - .........
.. ji.
' Welsh iilidland
\;,,s,:ee'sstt.cßoitrnlinwgalin,nion
..
IL '31..!;...1..5........1).........." //
W esitLond9ti3Old Shares 20
ArexNrd.44tikvc,...-i-t , . 21/ •
........... .
/
Wilfs, Somerset, & WiF.,'_ 2
mouth . .... 10
..• .....
Worcester, Warwick; and '
Rugby
York and Carlisle • 2:!,!,/ .
York and Newcastle... .... 25,- ... . 42 41% '42...••'
/i''
Ditto New
•
. Vorle and..NOrth Midland 50
Ditto % Shares ' 25
. /
Do ..Scarboro' Branch. 25
Do. Selby
Do. Kxtensinn
m • LastDo ind Westßid-
1
4 .......... •• ' , ing Extension
.•• • /
An' glo-B /
4 •
elgian
....FOREIGN RAIL WA 1- :-.
aßarbadoes .. 1
Boulogne and Ain iens... 16 •••••• --- ••••:: ..
:-..................:.......: :. //
' Bordeaux & Mediterran. 2
nordeaux,Toulouse, and .
.. . Cette (Mackenzie's)... 2 ..
. Do. (Espelete's) - ........ ' ji
Calais, Dunkrk, and West
. Flanders
• /
Calcutta. and Diamond
Harbour ... 7s. ....... ............ ." '
/
Callao, Lima, and Pacific
1 .. ... .. .... 1/
Coast - - , • - ..... ,
Central of Spain ... .... 2 .... ............... .1
• /
C-yfon -
Demerara . ' 2V
Dendre Valley
-Direct .. .... .
----Bombay and 4
• . htadras . • ss.
41/2% ...... . ••• /
Eat Indian ... ...'..... ss.
Easfein Belgian Junctn. 2%
Fampouk & Hazebroak 4 - ........... ..•
Great Indian Peninsular ss.
Great ,Westertr Bengal... ss.
/
Great Western Canada... 314 ...... —, • ........ • ...... /
Italian and Austrian..: 3
Jamaica S.Mid. J unction 1
Jersey . , .... • ........ 1 -• ...... ..... ..... ;/•
Louvain- la Sambre.... 6 ... . ••• /
Luxembourg...... ..... .. 4 -/
Lyons and Avignon
Madras 1
Madras, Nellore, and /
=Arcot ' % —
Madrid and Valentia.... 2 ... .. ....... „ .......
4,
Mauritius :. - ..... is
Namur "and Liege
Nu of France Constituted 5
North Jamaica.., ......... 1
- .....
Orleans and Vierion ... 10 ...... -................ o''
drleans and Bordeaux... 6 ...... .............••
P 4:
) ParisaYr ri s e t'al rnLs
and Orleans
ns Co n s t i t u4t le
d38,:2504 d.
, l5 % 'h. .. ..: : : •••• '. '. ::: ,•
. //
..
Pacrisni:tindfiitliteodue: n.• -
...........
//
Paris and' Strasbourg '
/
• •
Rouen And Havre ...... 20
.•
Sambre and .Meuse .lO - . --/
Strasbourg and Bale -• 14 - .............
St. Laurence- &. Atlantic
'fours and Nantes Con-

... ........ ;/

stituled
Tomas, jprbie, Lan- /
dee, arid Hasseit....... 8
Trinidad .. 23A
,N3Ast Flanders ...... .... 6
/
JQINT STOCK BAIsIIKS. /
Australasia
British.lN-orth American 50 — . .............. ,
London & Westminster. 20 • 2li 6. ... 6. ........ :
'' • MINES

Real del B.lonie Unreict

. -
LO YD'S SI-LIPP-IN G.—CT HIS 19
o',
04
LoNnort, Ocr. - 14.—Wind S.S.E., fresh breece and
with'rain.
RAiisqATE, OCT. 13.—Arrd. Treden. Furmernack, s.Afttl)/
for Kavanger, leaky and loss of bulwarks. Sid. y
Scala, Rio Janeiro. • .
Aidg",
Dtcm„ Om 14.—Wind N. to N.N.E., strong.-- i',,;lt,
•Cruickshanlis, Sayers,. • St. Vincent.' Arrd. from tt, Y"e'
Pacific; Gardner, Hobart Town ; Armistead, INA.O, f;f,'
Manilla ; Senhora, Brown, Matanzas ; Goliah, 51'0,01,1
Orleans ; Albion, Mathews, St. John's, New J3,11,,,a0v1;r0
V'elocitv, James, Havre and Trinidad. Sid. Elora, .... goic;,
Putt Philip ; British Queen, Pargedo ; Euphrate"'sel,
Sydn,y ; Marmion, Fletcher, China ; Ladv,Floo,lo,,,
111acin!s and Cape; of Gebd Hope; Thomas Myth, T,Oci,),
mdaTitius ; Conservative, Cousens, Madras and CAP'e ~
Hope; Clet,plitra, M'Eachern, Trinidad, and the Wil #,lll
rfiTiViifirlio-tirTd: ICir
Ork Poloxourii; Ocr IL—Achilles steamer, oil:
Cons! atititignle. ' ' . •
A Cliel 41
CO 11715,, OCT,., 13.—`Vied N., strong.—Am— oild
Stooke, Ilatavia ;.,La l'lsta, Onslow, Rio Janeir°!,,, J" ,
d'ai's. SW. Elida, M. Faber, New Orleans; LiPlil ,ci o'
shall, New York. ;
S a OD's'',
. PLYMOUTH, OCT. 13.—Wind N. by E.--1 40" OP
Auckland, Errington, Ceylon ; Moozuffer steamer, 00.01
Quiz, Norfolk, Sierra Leoue ; Guiana, Callaghan, /0001
M
agnet, Sargeant, Berbice; -Ludlow, Watson, ' 0
11.111.5. Athol, Bermuda. IVl(ffit'''
LtvEatiool,', • Ocr. 13.—Wind N.N:E.--Arrd•
v 0011„oh
York, Calcutta; 'Emilia, Le Quense, Rio Janeiro ; ",teAoote
Rogers; , New Orkans. Sid. 12th, New Grenada, 0/
Rio and -Valparaiso. 13th, Sultana, LongmulLoott3,
' Video;; Rowland, Blanchard, New Orleans; ri',
,French, New York; Siddons, Copp, ditto. e 051/eso4
The' smack Stuart Monteith and schooner Cri-glllt ;1).
both thin Dumfries, stritck'',on Great Barbo lase?,, 1)0
remain; creV.-s saved. • The former is a total wr
til filo
-
1 fitter is,e.,pected off. • • • 13' ;
, 014- nov,,a, OCT. .13.—Eolus, Stuhterberne, 40
Co r Amsterdam. : .• . : . , ,:,' •i!
g 0.,"
VvitTsmou Ili, OCT. 13,—Wind N. to N.Virq ft
W,Adermere, Ross.