The Sun.
London, England, 1846-12-02 00:00:00

shoulder to the wheel. He relies upon himself.
Visited in parts severely with the potato murrain, the
Scotch have, nevertheless, by their self-reliance, and
well-timed and spirited benevolence, so managed their
affairs, that the cry of distress has scarcely become
known beyond the borders. We think the Irish
landlords would do well to take a lesson
from them. Example is better than precept.
It is invidious to individualise where so much
has been done in a country at large; but the extra-
ordinary exertions of Mr. IIiGDY WAsom in pro-
moting the cultivation of his estate to en extent of
six miles beween Parhiil and Newton Stewart, where
moorlands of a most discouraging description have
been thoroughly reclaimed, justify our peculiar
praise. Works like these render men the great be-
nefactors of mankind. To those who have the means
and power of imitating them we would say, " Go
ye and do likewise."

The Frankfort Gazette des Cortes gives the follow-
ing from Berlin, under date of the 22d ult.:—
" The news from Vienna, that the Government had
established a bank of discount for shares and industrial
securities, and especially railroad shares, has produced
so favourable an impression, as to cause a rise of 4 per
cent. on some of the Austrian industrial securities, and
22 per cent. on some of ill:3 Prussian, arid all railroad
shares are in demand.

"Business was very flat. It is true that it was said
that money was scarce, but money was never scarce for
well-grounded operations. The financial crisis would
have ceased long since had the Government taken any
step, showing it took an interest in railroad under-
takings."

A letter from Berlin, of the 25th ult., says—
" The incorporation of Cracow with the Austrian
States causes a great prejudice to Prussian manufac-
tures, which enjoyed a large reduction in the entrance
duties into that ancient Polish Republic ; in conse-
quence, the manufacturers of all the towns of Prussia
address representations on the subject to our Govern-
ment. Yesterday there arrived at Berlin a numerous
deputation of manufacturers and merchants from Bres-
law (Silesia), with M. Kohlmann, the burgomaster, at
its head, and which solicits an audience from the King,
to expose to his Majesty the injury which the new po-
sition of Cracow inflicts on the manufactures of all
Silesia."

The morning journal (2lorgenzeitung,) of llanover
published the news of the incorporation of Cracow
with Austria on a sheet with a black border, in sign
of mourning.
Madrid papers of the 24th have arrived.

The Ecuador expedition is completely at an end.
At the very moment that the navy of General FLORES
was seized in the Thames his army was dispersed in
Biscay. The Clamor Public° publishes the follow-
ing extract from a letter dated Vittoria, Nov. 20:—

'• The expedition of General Flores is at an end, in
consequence of the revolt of his troops at the depots of
Durango, and that of Ordana, who, on being commanded
to march to Santander for embarkation, dispersed
through the country."

Rumours were again rife in Madrid of an ap-
proaching modification in the Cabinet. It is said
that IsTuarrz will retire from the Presidency- of the
Council, and will be succeeded by Senor
MADRID BOLSA, Nov. 24.—The Three per Cents.
closed at 344; the Four per Cents., at 20:1 ; the Five per
Cents., at ; the Coupons, non-capitalized, 19i.

We have received the Paris papers of Monday.
Most of them comment on the manifesto of
the physical force republicans, published in the
National a few days previously, and it is satisfactory
to find that the physical force doctrine is repudiated
by all influential parties in France, as it is by all
influential parties in England. The Liberals of all
countries are now perfectly convinced that it is by
moral force, and moral force alone, that oppression
can be successfully c.rmbated, and that aggressive
physical force is the distinguishing characteristic of
tyranny, to the establishment of which it inevitably
tends, whether used by autocratic despots in the name
of what they miscall " order," or by physical force
democratic tyrants in the name of what they equally
miscall " liberty." But, while repudiating the phy-
sical force doctrines of the National, we are rejoiced
to find the Journal des Debuts excusing the enunci-
ators of them, on the ground -that violence begets
violence, and that the language of the National is
the natural result of the acts of the Northern Powers,
who have first. set the example of violating all law,
and justice, and truth. The Debats concludes in
these words :
"In blaming the authors of the manifesto of the
French democracy, it is impossible not to carry our
blame higher. We have, after all, only words and in-
tentions to reprehend in this work of revolutionists ;
the destruction of the republic of Cracow by the
Northern Courts is an act—the violation of the treaties
of Vienna is a thing perpetrated. Absolute Sovereigns,
ycu complain of factions ! We detest them as much
as you. We are exposed the first to their rage. We
are not ignorant that they are watching a favourable
eneutheives yr ovciecy, uud to endeavour
again to devour it. Commence, therefore, by having
the right against factions, for fear they may one day
possess force against you I Do not give thorn an example
of violating the right I Do not authorise by your acts
their declamations against Governments and kings ! M.
Lamennais and M. Ledru Rollin may entitle themselves,
as much as they like, the organs of the French demo-
cracy—they represent only themselves. If they speak
or act as factious men, it is their business ; they are
subject to the law ; their example has only a limited
contagion. But you, who are the heads of nations, it
is to you that have been confided the guardianship and
defence of social principles; You represent justice,
or you ought to represent it. A single act like the
violent and unjust destruction of Cracow shakes the
principle of right more than a hundred manifestoes like
that of M. Lamennais !"
• The &fide, the organ -of -the Odilon Barrot party,
is still more energetic in its repudiation of physical
force doctrines. It says—
" What has most offended us in the manifesto of the
Radical party—what we condemn most highly—is the
appeal in biblical.g,yle to, popular ,vengearico.—the
nob to the waging and gnasiaing afkellt--the threat, in,
-fine, of a long series of diserganizations and confusion'
for France, leading her through blood and fire to the
rule of right and liberty, as it is construed by radicalism.
' These are extremities,' they say, to which no people
resign themselves until all other hopes of maintaining
their privileges and their honour have vanished.' We
are told that France has no longer a choice of means—
that those who henceforth recoil from an appeal to
force can no longer expect to find repose even in their
shame. An appeal to force ! Against what enemy?—
against what cause?—within what limits? If we must
begin at home by destroying our constitutional Govern-
ment, before any notorious act of treason is committed,
before any flagrant provocation has been given to unite
all conviction—all hearts; if one-half our citizens are
to arm themselves against the other half—if France
is to have at one and the same time two
banners, two causes, two armies—shall we be
so much the stronger against a foreign enemy?
You talk of allies of the democratic principle in Europe.
We know them as well as you do, and can rely upon
them in the hour of danger. But they are the allies of
a Liberal Government, as well as of your imaginary
republic. It is asked, where is this Liberal Government
to be found ? We reply that it may exist in the course
of a twelvemonth, in a few months, even to-morrow,
without costing a drop of blood, a single excess to
France. For this she has no need to renounce her prin-
ciples ; she has only to act according to them. Is it
more easy to attain by the execution of the designs of
the Radicals the union of the country, the consolidation
of its rights, the salvation of its liberty ? These are
far beyond the reach of the power of the Radicals. We
have already said this, and we again repeat it. But we,
nevertheless, recognise the real influence of the Radical
party. This influence, which is daily increased by the
faults of the Government, and which may increase it
until it becomes fatal, will be.seen to disappear as soon
as it has the good sense to seek its strength and safety
in the free assent of the country, instead of searching
for it in corruption and intrigue. We will, if it be ne-
cessary, contend against the blindness both of the Go-
vernment and of the Radical party. We can never
acknowledge, either in this Government, given up to
apostates, or in the inveterate violence of a portion cf
the Radical party, the sincere representatives of the
grand democracy of France."
A good feeling towards England is, we are glad to
see, manifested by all the journals of all parties, save
and except the Presse, which is entirely under Rus-
sian and dynastic influence. The tone taken up by
the Presse would almost induce a
F beliefithhaati,e how-
ever ignorant the reach Ministry might
of the intention to annex Cracow, the French Court
was tolegably well informed on the subject. There
is also an evident desire, on the part of the Presse, to
excuse, and even to justify the conduct of R
throughout the whole of these transactions, and tissitoa
excite to the utmost public feeling against Austria.
The Bey of TUNIS visited Versailles on Sunday, on
undria ay, on
which occasion the grand waters played, and great
was the delight and astonishment ofthe BEY at the
exhibition. He afterwards inspected the
pupils of
the Military Academy at St. Cyr.
The Three per Cents. closed on the Paris Bourse on
Monday at 81f. 85c. ; the Five per Cents., 117 f. 50c.; the
Orleans Railroad Shares, 1,225 f ;Rouen, 865 f. ; Havre,
631 f. 25c. ; Great Northern 6301.. ; Avignon, 8636 75e.
Vierzon, 5721. 50c ; Bordeaux' -1 5E ; Boulogne, 4351. ; Basle,
218 f. 75c. •, Paris' and Strasburg,° 477 f. 50c. ; Tours and
Nantes, 487 f, 50c. ; Paris and Lyons, 4951.75 c. ; Lyons and
Avignon, 485 E ; Bordeaux and Cette, 470 f. ; Spanish Do-
mestic Debt, 32%.
BUSINESS DONE IN FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE
LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE, DEcamits:r; I.
Boulogne and Amiens 133' Deme
' ra.a, 414—Dutch
tion, PA—Luxembourg, %—Orleans and Bordeatix,' 74
Paris and Lyons Constituted, s—Rouen and Havre,

MONEY and COMMERCIAL NEWS.
CITY, QUARTER TO THREE.
The Cotton market at Liverpool yesterday was very
firm, and American and Surat have advance -O. per lb.
compared with last Friday's rates. Sales 9,000 bales, of
which 5,000 were on speculation. 500 Pernams and
Maranhams sold at 61d. to 7d.; 600 Egyptian at 7d. to
sid.; and 300 Surat at 4d. to 4V. per lb. Shares were
much the same.
The Liverpool ilThion,ln speaking of the Liverpool,
Crosby, and Southport Railway, says, " The opinions
in favour of this undertaking are so general, especially
in regard to its sanatory results in connexion with
Liverpool, that we understand it will come before Par-
liament with the support of nearly all the interests
affacted by it.
The sale of railway shares, yesterday, at Messrs.
Lomond and Co.'s, went off with spirit, and the better
descriptions of registered shares sold freely at fall quota
Lions. The following are a few of the principal sales :
London and Manchester (Remington's)...£o 9 0
Madrid and Valencia 1 1 0
Leicester and Bedford
Eastern Counties, York Extension 3' 13 6
Newry and Enniskillen .... . ...... 019 0
Shropshire Union and Canal
Churnet and Blythe
Sambre and Men 3C
London and South-Western, Tenths 5 10 0
York and Carlisle (scrip) 1 4 0
Shrewsbury and Birmingham ... 5 5 0
Lond ni and Blackwall, New
Paris and Lyons
Yale of Neath 1 8 0
Great Luxembourg
Direct Northern (scrip) 2 0 0
Derby, Stafford, and Worcestershire
Great Northern . .
South Wales

At the present moment, when so much interest is
shown for the receipt of information connected with
supplies of grain, flour, &c., from the United States and
Canada, the following news is of peculiar interest:—
" The rise of freights in our domestic commerce
(states a New York authority) is a most important
movement.
" We learn from a most intelligent gentleman, that on
the lakes there is not half tonnage enough to bring the
produce to market ; that although every stearObo it
vessel is actually employed in transporting goods, and is
realising fifty percent. advance, yet in the states of Ohio
and Michigan, one half the wheat and flour will be de-
tained until next season, for want of vessels to
bring it away. On the canals freights are
50 per cent. above what they were, and although every-
thing in the shape of a boat, is actually employed, yet a
large portion of the produce will not, for want cf facili-
=ties, reach our market. The want of capacity, in our
canals, is now deeply felt. The loss to the people of this
and other states, from this cause, it is said, will be of
the most serious and injurious character.
" The demand for vessels to foreign ports continues as
great, if not greater than ever. A number of vessels
are arriving from the east and many are building, yet
freights are beyond any point yet. All the packets are
engaged for some time to come. Vessels are taken up
for places, which, until now, were hardly known. To
Cork, 4s. is paid for flour, and Is. for grain ; to Newry,
Is. Id. To the different ports of Scotland and Ireland
vessels are wanted, while to London, Havre, Belgium,
and Holland, there continue to be large shipments.
" Accounts from Kingston, Upper Canada, state that
the greatest possible activity prevails amongst our for-
warders here, some of whom are employed all night as
welt as all day, in shipping produce to its respective des-
tination before the navigation closes.
" Oa Sunday we had a cold, wet easterly wind; Mon-
day the wind changed, and the thermometer rose to the
temperate point, and so continued all night, and Tuesday
was the same, with a clear sunshine, the commencement,
we should say, of our Indian summer. This day, Wed-
nesday, at daylight, the thermometer stood at 45, and at
eight at 50, with rather a cloudy, though fine weather,
sky." _
_ _ _

The East India advises have been considered here as
favourable, and there is no doubt but that if the tran-
quillity of the countries around our territory can be
secured, trade will improve. The natives merchants
appear to be rather short of money, and this might
arise from want of confidence.
There is nothing of importance from the Continent
to-day.
The foreign exchanges, except upon Paris, were
barely supported yesterday afternoon. Amsterdam and
Hamburgh were both lower.
The Stock Market has been favourably influenced
again by the intelligence from India, and the resump-
tion of purchases by the brokers acting for corporations,
tke., serves ale() to further the impulse. The value of
Consols is 95t to 93b for the present transfer, and the
same for account. Oa Exchequer-bills the premium is
7s. to 10s. only. New Three-and. a Quarter per Cents.
have risen to 95i and 96a. and the Three per Cents. to
94A- Bank Stock is 2071 to 206 Y.
rue Foreign Investments have been dull. Spanish
Five per Cents. are 26-1 and the Three per Cents.
37, being steady. Portuguese Four per Cents. are 38
to 1. Mexican have improved to 24 the accounts
being more favourable to the republic.
The Share Market has been very good again, but
prices have not improved pani passu with the funds.
Birmingham and Oxford Junction are rather better,
North Western have been firm, Midland, Norfolk, and
North British are higher. There is a good deal doing in
the York and Midland lines.

my: CLOSING
PRICES OF BRITISH FUNDS. O'CLOCK. rRICES.
Bank Stock 2071 206% 206
3 per Cent. Reduced Anns 941 % 94143
3 per Cent. Consols Annuities 951/2 %% 9514
New 314 per Cent. Annuities 96 957,4 96% 961'
Long Annuities to expire Jan.lB6o 9 15-16 7fi 9%
Ditto 30 years, Oct. 10,1859
_ _. _. . _ __

India Stock

India Bonds, 1,0001 —
Ditto under 1,0001. .. ......
South Sea Stock
Ditto New Annuities ... 95 95
Consols for Opening, Jan. 15 95%% 95,.,
Exchequer Bills, 10004 1%d.... 710— p 10 p
Ditto, 500/ .. 7 11 -- p 11 p
Ditto, Small

O:sA/S
O'CLOCK

CLOSING

PRICES OF FOREIGN FUNDS. _ __
Mexican, 5 per Cent. 1846 —
Ditto, Account .
Portuguese Bonds, 4 per Cent .. 38% 3814
Ditto, Account 3B 38%
Spanish 5 per Cent. 1840.
Ditto, Passive
Ditto 3 per Cent.
- Ditto, Account 37% ' 3734
Dividends on the above payable in .London.
Dutch, 2% per Cent .
Ditto, 4 per. Cent. Certificates 92% 92 • 92
PRICES OF
PAID. BUSINESS DONE CLOSING
RAILWAY SHARES • AT ONE O'CLOCK. PRICES.
Aberdeen ......-..":•.... .. 20 -
Amber.. :Nott., Boston,
and Eastern Junction 2%...... 2% • '274
Armagh, Cole Taine, and
Portrush l%
Belfast & County Down 4:5;1 — .
Birmingliwn and Piddle)? 41i.,.. ..
~ 574. 6 p., .. •••„ - ' , 6•p
Binnin• and Gisitehatet.loo ' -, ."...i........,.
Ditto New'..;'' ' ' IN.."'" -•-• ••• : :"
Birmingham-and Ox- ' .•'- ' • ' ''. ,
• ford JnnetiOn -
Birkenhead, Lancashire, .. . ,
and Cheshire June.... 23/4 .
Boston, Stamfd, & Birm. 225.
Bristol and Exeter 75
Ditto, New
Bristol and Gloucester 3O ......
Bristol and Liver. June 2%......
Buckinghamshire
Caledonian
Ditto Half Shares...... 214 2%.... ..... .....
236
Cambrian & Grand Jane 42s
Chester and Holyhead... 27%
Churnet and Blythe
Chester and Manchester 425.
Cheltenham and Oxford 2
—'Clydesdale Junction. • ... 20
Cork, Blackrock, and
Passages
Soorrkk andana
Waterford Killarney
.....
:: : 2%
11h % --
..........................
.
Cornwall
15A
1-
Ditto, Half Shares
... ....... .......
......
......
Cornwall & Cent'l Devon 2%...,., ,_...
............
Direct Lincoln, East Het-
ford, and Sheffd. June. 2% _
...............
Direct Northern
Direct Norwich
'—
Dublin, Belfast,' and
Coleraine
Dublin and Galway...
DundalkEastemeo&unEtinetsiiskilile47. 11068.
..... .
231/4
2314
Ditto New ......... 12/. 16s
DtioitDCt. tteeoln,r,u
Union
,Qohirntik:NtirEo.natN.exn.rl.tod..e.:.n.:os.i.r..o.;;l:6l6.h:..
3118352313:8.4.
44....dd
_7_7:
7A" pex d. 7•Xp x d
Ditto Perpetual, 5 per
EasternEaDDs
DDo. Exten.(Harwich) 174 — ......... •—•
0., Camb. and Ely.. 211 A
..,,._
East Lancashire
Ditto. New
Do., do. (late Preston
and Ormskirk)... .. 5
East Lincolnshire ...... 114 ...••• 13/4•• East & West of England 1%.... • •
Edinburgh and Glasgow 50
Ditto Half Shares ... 10
Ditto, Quarter Shares 12% .....•
Edinburgh &Northern.. 12% 15% ... ......... •,•
Edinburgh and Perth... 3
Ely and Huntingdon ... 12%...... 12%
Enniskillen and Sligo ... 2% —
Exeter, Yeovil, kDorset 5% —
Glasgow, Ki I m ar., & Ayr 50 ... • •
Ditto, New
Do., 14 Shares (5 per
cent. guar.) ... ...... 1VA..."
Glouc. ,Abei ystwi th, and
Central of Wales 1%......
••
Goole, Doncaster, &c... 425.
Grand Union (Notting-
and Lynn ... l% — .. ...... .....
Great Eastern &Western 2 %
GreatGrimsby and Shef-
field
Great Scuth. and West.

9/
sl4
1%

2014
15%
12%

34 p

(Ireland)
Great Munster 2l/2 — .............
Great North of Scotland 24i — ..... •• ........
Great North of England..loo 235 ............ ...
Ditto New
Ditto, New . •
........
Ditto, New
Great Western
.. .
Dig...........
o 14 Shares 5O
...... 77% 78 ...... ...
Ditto q Shares lO ......
Ditto kifths
...... 301/
Ditto, New
Huddersfield &Manr.lies l3 ..... '
L.l 0, 1.1.1-4-tibiuti
Hull and'Selby ......... .. 50
Ditto ij Shares ...... 12 y 2
Do. 11 f Shares ...... 25