The Sun.
London, England, 1848-12-12 00:00:00

ITALY.

The Nazionale of Florence says that the intrigues
of the reactionnaires at Bologna have induced the
Governor of the city not to recognise the new Roman
Ministry, and that he hes sent Deputies to travel
throughout Romagna to endeavour to create a party,
and form a Provisional Government, composed of
General Zuccni, the Prince of SPADA, and Count
MASTAI. Count MASTAI has been received in Bo-
logna with enthusiasm, and General Zuccin is at the
head of the National Guard. Bologna has refused to
pay taxes. Ferrara and Ancona have given in their
adhesion to the Roman Assembly. The Swiss troops
in Rome have refused to obey CAupELLo and GA-
LETTI, and have, it is said, retired to Bologna. The
Roman troops were concentrating at Foligno and at
La Cattolica. The POPE was still at Gaeta.
We learn from the Opinione of Turin that the
Archduke REGNIER, late Viceroy of Lombardy, had
arrived at Mantua, and that RADETZKY was shortly
expected there at the head of a considerable force. It
is rumoured that a congress of Austrian archdukes,
generals, and princes, is to be held at Mantua, to dis-
cuss the affairs of Italy.
The Tempo of Naples informs us that on the
morning of the Ist of December the Grand Almoner
and the clergy of the Palace went from Naples to
Gaeta to address the POPE, who received them
graciously, and allowed them to kiss his feet. He
then addressed them in these terms :—" The will of
the MOST HIGH is inscrutable. I had not resolved
to come to Gaeta, but the hospitality of your KING
detains me. I trust my residence here will be for
the good of Christianity. May it lead to the peace so
much to be desired." His HOLINESS afterwards, in
great state, repaired to the Cathedral, where he was
met by the high ecclesiastics and some of the ministry.
When the service was over, the POPE returned to his
palace, and addressing the Minister of State, said,
" The Princes had done all they could for the people,
but a portion of the latter, not content, were demand-
ing that which was unjust. I offer up my prayer to
GOD to enlighten them."
The Corriere Mercantile of Dec. 6 says the sup-
plement of the Alba brings the following news, of
Which we wait the confirmation :—The POPE has
issued a violent protest against the events of the 16th
of November, and asserts that all the concessions
have been extorted from him by force. It is also
said that he has convoked at Gaeta the diplomatic
body, and named a Ministry to act in his absence.
At this news the Roman people were enraged, and
were prepared to declare the dethronement of his
HOLINESS."

The Corriere states also that 7,000 French troops have
landed at Civita Vecchia, and another body of Eng.
lish troops at Ancona. These operations are stated
to be to prevent an Austrian invasion, and to uphold
the mediation.

In the sitting of the Chamber of Deputies at Tu-
rin, on the 7th, a question was put to the Ministry,
as to whether they recognised the programme of the
new Austrian Ministry stating that Austria would
rest on the treaties, and retain Italy as part of the
Austrian territory. The Minister refused to enter
into a discussion, and limited himself to saying
there had been no alteration of the bases of the
mediation.

The President of the Council informed the Cham-
ber that a telegraphic dispatch had been received,
officially announcing that the mediation was accepted
by Austria, and that the conferences would forthwith
commence at Brussels.

M. DE CORCELLES, the French Envoy Extraordi-
nary to the POPE, arrived at Civita Vecchia, in the
Osiris, on the morning of the Ist instant. He imme-
diately proceeded to Rome, and returned on the 3d to
Civita Vecchia, when he embarked for Gaeta.

TURKE Y.
THE CHOLERA.
CONSTANTINOPLE, Nov. 16.—Within the last week
we have had several fresh cases of cholera, and they
have oecurred in those districts which were already
reported " clean." In Salonica there were several
cases, and likewise in Smyrna. It still prevails in
Banidir, Tyre, and Hindin, as well as in various
parts of the interior of Anatolia. In Beyrout and
Der el Kamer it likewise prevails; in the latter place
it is much much more fatal among the Druses than
the Maronites. The Druses being fatalists, neglect
and despise every preventive.
The Maronites had ordered quarantine in their
mountain holds. The Druses who had thereby
been checked in commercial intercourse, re-
fusing to submit to these regulations, they
laid.i theirs complaints before SALT AGIIA, the
Turkish commandant of Derel' Kamer, but he re-
fused to listen to them, and they accordingly sent a
deputation to the Pacha in Beyrout. The Pacha,
however, considering the cholera contagious, so far
from listening to their complaints, detained three of
the Shieks, who came with the deputation, as hos-
tages, in order to prevent the commencement of hosti-
lities, the two parties having resolved to decide the
question of " contagion " or " non-contagion" by
force of arms.

Everything else here otherwise is quiet ; all are in
suspense respecting the result of things in Europe,
and the political horizon of Germany especially rivets
attention to an unusual degree.
M. MUSSURUS, who arrived here last week from
Athens, brought U 3 the first intelligence of the bom-
bardment of Vienna; the Austrian courier has not
yet arrived.

- A splendid review of the troops stationed here and
in the environs, amounting to 33,000 men, is to
take place to-morrow, in the presence of the SULTAN,
on the plain between St. Stephano and the Sweet
Waters.

The Turkish Ambassador to the Court of Great
Britain, MEHEMET PACHA, will leave by the French
steamer to-day.
A fresh commission of inquiry is to be sent almost
immediately to Bagdad to settle the question of the
Persio-Turkish boundaries. The Porte has nomi-
nated DERVISH PACHA member of the Commission.
The former Grand Admiral HALTL Feu's has been
appointed Governor-General of Ailet Aidin .
On occasion of the recent Bairam the Grand Vi-
zier and his mother distributed 6,000 sheep among
the poor.—Allgemeine Zeitung, Dec. B.

AMERICA.
BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.

LIVERPOOL, TUESDAT, 11 A.M.
The British and North American steamer Acadia,
from the United States, was off the North-West Light
Ship at nine o'clock this morning.