The Sun.
London, England, 1848-11-10 00:00:00

THE SUN,

SPAIN.

Madrid journals of the 31 and 4th instant blue
arrived.
The Ciaseta contains an official announcement of

the shooting in cold blood of eighteen prisoners be-
longing to the Progressista band at Alicant, and of
eight Carlist prisoners at Fortanete. Should the
Progressistas and the Carlists retaliate, we shall have
a renewal of those scenes of atrocity which so dis-
graced Spain during the last civil war.

In consequence of the representations of the Nea-
politan Minister, the Prince and Princess of CAPIJA
have been ordered to leave Madrid.

MADRID BOLSA, Nov. 4.—Three per Cents. 183
paper; after Bolsa, 18/ 13-16 cash. Five per Cents.,
91 paper; after Bolsa, 9/ cash. Passive Debt, 3f
paper; after Bolsa, 3/ cash. Coupon., 5 paper.
Exchange on London, ninety days, 48 60 cash.

THE FRENCH REPUBLIC.

We have received the Paris papers of yesterday.
The following appears in the Moniteur—
" Articles repeated by several journals during the last
few days tend to create a belief that a serious misunder-
standing exists between the army and the Garde Mobile.
They all give colossal proportions to some quarrels at
guinguettes, either from want of correct information, or
with an intent which it is too easy to comprehend. To
suppose a disagreement is sometimes a means of creating
one. It is astonishing that serious journals should have
given credit to such reports, and, for example, should
have reproduced a recital of a serious affray at the Bar-
rie, -e de Bercy, in which the gardiens de Paris were, it is
said, forced to interpose, and which is now the object of
a judicial inquiry. We can affirm that the military
authority, so well and so regularly informed, has never
heard a word either of the pretended quarrel or of the
pretended inquiry."
According to the Patrie, General CAYAIGNAC will
publish his manifesto, as a candidate for the Presi-
dency of the Republic, on Sunday next, at the same
time as the Constitution will be promulgated. The
manifesto of M. LSDRU RoLLIN, as the candidate of
the Mountain, is announced for to-morrow. M.
LOUIS BONAPARTE will not publish his manifesto
until after those of his competitors.
The same journal states that the discussion at the'
Club of the Institute on the question of the Presi-
dency was long and animated, and was characterised
by a very significant fact, namely, the open opposi-
tion to General CAYAIGNAC of some of
.the members
of the late Executive Government, MM. GARNIER
PAGES, DUCLERC, PAGNERRE, and BARTHELEMY
SAINT HILAIRE. The efforts of these former friends
of General CAVAIGNAC were directed, in the first in-
stance, to prevent the meeting from recommending
any candidate, but, not succeeding in this, they
directly attacked the candidateship of General CA-
VAIGNAC ; the majority, however, resolved in his
favour. The,minority put forward the name of M.
DE LAM/LATINS.

General CAVAIGNAC held a reception at his official
residence on Tuesday which was most brilliantly
attended. Among those who were present was M.
ODILLON BARROT, who had a long conversation with
the President of the Executive.

Great preparations are making in Paris to celebrate
the fete of the Constitution on Sunday. After the
Constitution has been proclaimed from a lofty tem-
porary chapel, with an altar, which is to be erected
in the Place de la Concorde, in front of the entrance
to the Tuileries Gardens, the Archbishop of PARIS
will pronounce a blessing on it. On each side of the
chapel will be tribunes for the Members of the Go-
vernment, of the National Assembly, and of the Corps
Diplomatique. Before these tribunes the whole
armed force at present in the neighbourhood of Paris,
including National Guards, will be passed in review,
and the ceremony will close. In the evening there
will be a grand ball at the Hotel de Ville, and gra-
tuitous representations at the theatres ; there will also
be a grand display of fireworks. In the course of the
day there will be distributions of food to the poor.
The Reforms publishes a declaration to the people,
signed by M. LIiDEU Rowel and fifty-six members
of the extreme Left. The subscribers say that they
adopt with pride the name of the Mountain :
" Heirs of the Mountain, we glory in that name, to
which we could not aspire, and which our adversaries
have bestowed on us as a reproach. We adopt it modi-
fied by the added means that time and science have
acquired to it; we adopt the political and secial prin
ci-
pies of our predecessors, their profound love forjustice,
and the people their virtuous hate against privileges and
aristocracies, the courage of their devotion and their
faith an the future. Our principles, our votes, and our
actions shall prove whether we or our enemies have
most at heart the sentiments of justice and humanity,
whether on them or on us have devolved the heritage of
bloody tradition; we who, in the ardour of our demo-
cracy, have willed the abolition of the scaffold, or they
who, in the calm of their moderation, would and have
maintained it."

This manifesto concludes with the following sum-
mary of the requisitions of the people:—
" Unity of power—distinction of functions—liberty of
thought—liberty of meeting and association—gratuitous
Education—the revision of the laws as to military ser-
vice—the immediate abolition of the taxes of primary
necessity, such as salt, wines, &c.—the reform of the
income-tax, octroi, and patents—the establishment of a
proportional and progressive tax on net income—the
repurchase by the State of railways, canals, mines, &c.
—administrative, judicial, and penal reforms, gratuitous
justice, that is, the simplifying forms and reducing the
costs—the droit au travail '—eredit—associaton. In
fine, peaceably and progressively all the consequences of
the three principles of the revolution—liberty, equality,
and fraternity—that is, the government of all, by all,
and for all."
BUSINESS DONE IN FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE
LONDON STOCK-EXCHANGE, Nov. 9.
Boulogne and Amiens, 51,4—Namur and Liege, 44—Or-
leans and Bourdeaux, 134 - Sambre and Meuse, 2%.

GERMANY

AND

THE NORTHERN STATES.

AUSTRIA.

Intelligence from Vienna to the 4th instant has
been received. At that tints the city was perfectly
tranquil ; the disarming was going on rapidly, and
the barricades had been nearly all removed. A per.
manent court-martial has been appointed, and several
prisoners have already been shot. All foreigners
who cannot give a reason for their residence at
Vienna are to be expelled. No person is suffered to
leave or enter the city without a permit, and the
communication with the suburbs is almost entirely
confined to the transit of food. WINDISCHGRATZ
has fixed his head-quarters at Schonbrunn, and
JILLACEIICH occupies the palace of the Archduke
INlAximimAx D'EsTr. The garrison is to consist of
30,000 men. The official Weiner Zeitung is the only
journal suffered to appear. BEM, MESSENHAUBER,
and SCEIUTTE have effected their escape. Mona, the
Commander of the Academic Legion, is a prisoner.
It is said that the railway stations and bridges which
have been damaged can all be replaced in a fortnight.
In consequence of the gasometers being destroyed
or damaged, and the city left in darkness, the Town-
Council have published a notice, calling upon all
inhabitants to place a lantern at their doors at sun-
set. One lantern for each two houses. The inha-
bitants are to arrange with each other, so that each
two houses shall each day alternately furnish a well-
lighted lamp, to be kept burning from dark until
daylight.

7Tire loss of the troops is said to have been 2,000
killed and wounded.

The following proclamation has been issued by
Prince WINDISCIIGRATZ

" PROCLAMATION.

" To the Inhabitants of Upper and Lower Austria.

" The prolonged resistance opposed to my troops by
the insurgents of the city of Vienna, after I had vainly
exf Ned every effort to obtain peaceful submission, and
after the accepted capitulation had been faithlessly and
treacherously broken, compelled me to have recourse to
the most stringent military measures, which will now be
carried out to full effect. Tho city of Vienna, and its
environs to the distance of two miles (nine English), is
from this day placed in a state of siege, whereby all the
local authorities are placed under the superintendence
of the military power. Whilst I announce this pub-
licly, I express my confident expectation, that the Aus-
trian provinces, above and below the Ennus, will con-
tinue to exhibit their previous unshaken fidelity to the
Imperial house and constitutional monarchy—that they
will turn a deaf ear to the evil counsels of incendiaries,
and save me from the painful necessity of extending the
state of siege to any other places in which an evil spirit
may be manifested. I earnestly warn the inhabitants of
all these lands to be upon their guard against all seduc-
tive emissaries, whose deceitful representations only tend
to the dissolution of the law and public tranquillity,
whose machinations lead to irreparable misfortunes, and
are to`ally opposed to the development of all real liberty.

(Signed) " WINDISCHGRATZ.
" llelaendorf, Nov. 1.
The following is the reply of the EMPEROR to the
Prague deputation, which waited on him at 011muta
on the 31st ult. to complain of the excesses committed
by WINDISCHGRATZ at Vienna :
" The General entrusted with the tantary operations
against Vienna has spared no pains to avoid painful re-
sults. It was not until forbearance was exhausted that
vigorous measures were adopted. I hope that the ex-
ceptional situation in which Vienna has been placed will
be transitory, and that the causes fur anxiety expressed
by the people of Pape will soon be set aside. I am

not, however, in a position at the present moment to utter
any definite opinion upon those points."

This reply was considered by the deputation as
most unsatisfactory.
The Breslauer Zeitung, under date Vienna, the 3d
inst., contains the following statements :—The Diet
has dissolved itself, as on Monday last there were
only sixty Members present. Prince WINDISCUGRATZ
has his head-quarters at Schonbrunn, and Baron
JELLAcuicu in the palace of the Archduke MAXI..
MILIAN D'ESTB. The inner city, as well as part of
the suburbs, presents in several places a picture of
destruction. Since yesterday the communication by
mail has recommenced, and it is hoped that the gates
of the city will soon be opened. Nothing was kr.own
of the sentences passed on those who took put in the
late insurrection. Most of the prisoners are in the
barracks and at the head-quarters.:
The same paper has the following accounts, dated
Vienna, the 2d inst.:—

" General Bern and the Commandant of the city, M.
Messenhauser, have hitherto escaped arrest. Of the
immense number of prisoners some thousands will within
a short time take part as soldiers in the campaign against
the Hungarians. This %ill probably be the lot of all the
members of the Academical Legion who have t 'ken a
prominent part in the rebellion. The communication
with the suburbs is very much hindered, only provisions
are allowed to pass without any difficulty. From all the
measures which have been adopted, it would appear that
it is the intention at any cost to prevent the escape of
certain individuals. A few days ago some eighty Mem-
bers of the Diet,a3sembled at 011mutz, including thirty
votes, which were represented by MM. Palazky, Pinkas,
and Hawliezeck. It seems that MM. Welcker and Mosle
were present at their debates. The Emperor, as must
have been expected, has declined revoking the proroga •
tion of the Diet to the 15th inst., but respecting its
transferment to ICremsier, he has reserved to himself the
consideration of the reasons put forward in the protest
of the Diet, by which reply it becomes very probable
that the Diet will remain within the walls of Vienna.
VIENNA, Nov. S.—The Weiner Zeitung of the sth
contains a proclamation of General Vox CORDON,
head of the Commission instituted by Prince IVIN-
DISCHGRATZ from the period of the capitulation. In
this proclamation all right-minded persons are ex-
horted to assist the authorities, and are assured of
every alleviation compatible with a state of Beige.
A proclamation of the Communal Council, dated
the 4th, states by command of the " Central Commis-
sion" (above specified), that the communications be-
tween the city and suburbs are restored conditionally
upon the arrest of the five individuals specified in the
proclamation of the Prince, issued under date of the
22d of October, namely, PULSILT, 13E31, MiSSBN-
HAUSER, FENNEDERG, and SCHLITTE, on which ac-
count the Communal Council calls upon all persons
who are harbouring these five individuals to give
notice thereof within six hours ; in default of which,
martial law will be enforced against them.

RATISBON, NOV. 6.—The intelligence of the fall
of Vienna has been followed in this otherwise loyal
Austrian•Silesian: city by an emseute among the
peasants. This was partly caused by a misunder-
standing which arose from the following circum-
stances :—Count ARCO, when officially reading to the
peasants the account of the fall of Vienna, made use
of some expressions which induced the peasants to
believe that the privileges guaranteed to them by the
KING were at stake. They repaired in a great body
to the Castle and wanted to seize the person of the
Count. A shot fired from his side struck one of the
National Guards to the ground, and a ball from the
insurgents severely wounded the Count, who has
unhappily fallen into the hands of the insurgents.
The latter then contented themselves with breaking
all the windows and doors of the castle.

Later intelligence, dated 10 o'clock, states that the
insurrection at Lemburg was suppressed by the mili-
tary, but that the city was not bombarded.

WINDISCIIGRATS 15 still at Hetzenburg. JELLA-
cuica and AUERSTBRO are advancing towards Pests.
A letter from Grata states that on the 29th October
General D.nLEN, with 16,000 men, occupied the
island of Mur, between the Drave and the Mur, and
that he will probably, in conjunction with General
NUGENT, who is at the head of 8,000 men, act against
Peath.

The Austrian officers in the Hungarian army have
been granted a term of fourteen days by Prince WIN-
DISCHGRATZ to return to their own service, in default
of which they will be cashiered.—Hamburgh Borsen-
halle, Nor. 7.