The Sun.
London, England, 1848-10-03 00:00:00

POLAND.

The walls of Cracow have been placarded with a
proclamation, signed by General Bern, calling the
Poles to arms. Communism bas made great progress
among the peasants of Gallicia, and a rising is every
day expected. It was rumoured that an insurrection
had broken out at Cracow on the 27th, and that on
the 28th the city had been bombarded.
The Emperor of Russia has arrived at Warsaw.

LOMBARD Y., AND .VENICE.
It is stated in a leder from Ancona that King
Charles Albert has just sent, as assistance, a sum of
550,000 livres to Venice.
In a letter from Rome of the 14th ult. it is stated
that the Archduke john*had addressed a letter to the
Pope, expressing great respect, and anncuncing to
him that the Austrian Cabinet intends to make Lom-
bardy and Venetia quite independent as regards ad-
ministrative and judicial relations.

THE LONDON GAZETTE.

(THIS EVENING.)

WAR-OFFICE OCT. 3, 1848.
Ist Dragoon Guards—Captain Roderick John Hanley,
from half-pay Unattached, to be Captain, vice Hammer-
sley, appointed Paymaster; Lieutenant James Stirling
Stirling Stuart to be Captain, by purchase, vice Hanley,
who retires; Cornet Hugh Hamilton to be Lieutenant,
purchase, vice Stuart ; Staff Surgeon of the Second
Class Edward William Stone to be Surgeon, vice Lewis,
who exchanges, Oct. 3.
4th Dragoon Guards—Brevet Colonel James Mac-
donald Robertson, from half-pay Unattached, to be
Lieutenant-Colonel, vice Brevet Colonel James Charles
Chatterton, who exchanges ; Major Edward Cooper
Hodge to be Lieutenant Colonel, by purchase, vice
Robertson, who retires ; Capt. William Charles Forrest,
to be Major, by purchase, rice Bodge ; Lieut. Francis
H. O. Nicolls to beCaptain,by purchase, vice Forrest ;
Cornet Henry Thomas Richardson to be Lieutenant, by
purchase, vice Nicolls; James Robert Scott, Gent., to be
Come!, by purchase, vice Richardson; Sergeant-Major
John Thompson to be Quartermaster, vice John An-
drews, who retires upon half-pay, Oct. 3.
7th Light Dragoons—
bord to be Lieutenant, 11 purchase, vice Colmore, who
retires; Oct. a Coreet the Ilon. Charles Har-
12th Light Dragoons—Lieutenant Bli,yney Tovtnly
Walbhe, from the 9th Foot, to be Pa) mfrs .+ r, v!ce Lodge
Morris Murray Prior, who retir s upon lerlf-pey ; Oct. 3.
14th Regiment of Foot—Lir ut. Willington She!ton,
from Lalf-pay 28th Foot, to be Lir utenent, vice Lawrie,
appointed to the 82d Foot; Oct. 3.
15th Foot—Captain Lambert Cowell, from half-pay
Unattached, to be Captain, vice James Hay, who ex.
changes ; Lieutenant Charles Edward Astell to be
Captain, by purchase, vice Cowell, who retires; Ensign
Christopher Sayers to be Lieutenant. by purchnse, vice
Astell; Francis Powell Hopkins, Gaut. to be Ensign,
by purchase, vice Sayers, Oct. 3.

Henry Marsh Wells, baker, Ramsgate, Oct. 12, ai
twelve, and Nov. 14, at two, at the Court of ainkruptcy.
Groom, official assignee, Abehurch-lane, Lombard•
street; Buchanan, Basing hall-street.

Alexander M'Alley, builder, Romsey- terrace, West-
minster, Oct. 12, and Nov. 14, at half-past twelve, at the
Court of Bankruptcy. Groom, official assignee,
Abchurch-lane, Lombard-street; Yonge and Hancock,
Tokenhouse-yard, Lothbury.
Robert Neal, nurseryman, Wandsworth-common, Oct.
20, at two, and Nov. 14, at half-past one, at the Court
of Bankruptcy.. Edwards, official assignee, Frederick's..
place, Old Jewry; Fletcher and Roberts, Wandsworth.
William Price, dealer and chapman, Strand, Oct. 12,
at two, and Nov. 15, at eleven, at the Court of Bank-
ruptcy. Bell, official assignee, Coleman-street-buildings;
Langton, Staple Inn.
Thomas Ives, dyer, Wakefield, Oct. 16 and Nov. 6, at
eleven, at the Leeds,District Court. Hope, official as-
sign( e, Leeds: Clarke, Chancery-lane, London; Rams-
Walt,field; Cariss, Leeds.

John Robinson, cheese factor, Leighton, Cheshire,
Oct. 16 and Nov. 24, at eleven, at the Liverpool District
Court. Bird, official assignee, Liverpool ; Pownall and
Cross, Staple inn, London ; Walnisley and Co., Wem ;
Ty rer, Liverpool.

William Bees and Evan Roberts, joiners, Liverpool,
Oct. 16 and Nov. 7, at eleven, at the Liverpool District
Court. Cazenove, official assignee, Liverpool; Chester
and Staple Inn, London; Morectoft, and Son, Liver-
pool.

- John Maddock, tallow-chaaler, Liverpool, Oct. 13,
mid Nov. 24, at eleven, at the Liverpool District Court.
Turner, official assignee, Liverpool; Oliver, Old Jewry,
London; Evans and Son, Liverpool.
Edward Snowdon, grocer, Durham, Oct. 13, at half-
past eleven, end Nov. 10, at one, at the Newcastle-upon-
Tyne District Court. Baker, official assignee, Newcastle-
upon-Tyne; Sud!ows, Torr, and Janeway. Bedford-row,
London; Bodge, Newcastk -upon-Tyne.
John Augustus Gustavus Smith, auctioneer, Manches-
ter, Oct. 17 and Nov. 7, at eleven, at the Manchester
District o.urt. Mott, official assignee, Manchester ;
Gregory, Faulkner, Gregory, and Skirrow, Bedford-row,
London ; Hitchcock Buckley, and Tidavvell, Manchester.

COURSE OF EXCW
A. ost,,r 'um 12 11.1
Ditlo, at sight •• 11 I*4
itcrilain 12 Ist
Inivrerp•• •• •• •• •• •• •• 25 80
Lianiburgh .... • • }I.B. 13 111;
Xitona • ......... • • ....
Paris, 3 da,s' sight .. •• 25 37%
Ditto, 3 months •—• 25 70
larseilles ............ 25 70
Bourdeaux ......... . 25 75
Frankfort on Maine.... 121 M
Petersburgh, Si!. ltble.. 363
*... •....... •• ••
Vienna. effee. flo.. •• • • 11 3
Trieste, .... 11 6
Makititl •• •• ........ 47
CA's •• ••••••••• •• •• 48%
Ltarcelona .• • • ........
•• •• •• •• •• ••

NGE.--(THIS DAY.)
Gibra1tar..............
Leghorn .. .• . • .... 32 10
Genoa ................ 2G 0
%Ulan ................
gaples 38
Palermo, per os • • • • .• .•
1,15b0n.... . • 5134
Oporto •• .• • .... ••• . • • 51i
Rio Janeiro .......... 23
Messina ...........• • •
iitleno3 Ayres .. ••.. • •
Yew York, 21 dayesight
Philadelphia
PRIM OF BULLION, PIZ Os
Foreign Gold is bars.. X 3 17 9

is e;v Dollars 10N.
Portugal Gold Coln .. 0 0 0
ipanlsh Doubloons .. 0 0 0
Silver Iu bars ........ 0 4 11%

MORTALITY in the METROPOLIS,

NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALL CAUSES REGISTERED IN
THE WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, SEPT. ZO, 1545.
Epidemic, Endemic, and Contagious Diseases ... 395
Diseases of Uncertain Seat ... .„ 54
Turbercular Diseases... ... 151
Diseases of the Brain, Nerves, and Senses... 135
Diseases of the Heart and Blood-vessels ... ... 43
Diseases of the Lungs, and other Organs of
Respiration ... 120
Diseases of the Stomach, Liver, and other Organs
of .. ..
Diseases of the Kidne3 s, &c. ••• ~
Childbirth, Diseases of the Uterus, &c.
Diseases of the Joints, Bones, and Muscles
Diseases of a.° Skin, &c.
Malformations—.
Premature Birth
Atrophy
()Id Age
Sudden

Violence, Privation, Cnld, or Intemperance
Causes not specified ...

DEATHS FROM ALL CAUSES

... 62

8
... 8

... 8

... 2S
... 49
... 146

Population Average weekly Deaths
• Enumeraied, Deaths, 1843-7. in the
1841 Five Summers. Week
West Districtl... 300,711 . . 142 ... 156
North D—triets.. 375,971 .. 182 ... 236
Central Distr-cts 373,653 ... 178 ... 194
East Districts ... 392,444 ~. 219 ... 268
South Districts.. 501,190 ... 251 ... 403
--....—
Totals... ..... 1,948,369 ... 972

Malei
Females

... 1,257
... 669
... 588

BIRTHS IN THE WEEK.

Males
Females

... 630
... 597

Total

... 1,227

MARKET INTELLIGENCE.

(From the London New Price Current of Oct. 3.)
SUGAR.— To day the market was abundantly sup-
plied with free labour Sugur, and as buyers were less
disposed to do business a decline to the value took place
for nearly all sorts. There was not much desire shown
to do business in West India Muscovado, either for
grocery or refining purposes, and prices are 6d per cwt
lower than on Tuesday last ; this market has also a dull
appearance. At public sale 150 hhds Barbado'es went at the
decline noticed, fineyellow at 40s 6d to 41s 6d, good 38s 6d
t0'403, middling 37s to 38s, low 35s 6d to 36s 6d. 96 hhds
69. tierces 39 barrels Jamaica ; good yellow 37s to 381,
middlin ~ 36s to 36s 6d, low 35s 61 40 hhds Trinidad ;
low yellow 35s per cwt. The total purchases amounted
to 860 hhds and tres. The public sales of sugar did not
conclude until three o'clock.
REFINED.—To day a good business was concluded in
Refined goods for home trade purposes, but no variation
in the value took place ; there rev, howeeer, more de•
sire shown to sell. Bonded Crushed Sugar is nos
cheaper, but little business was conclud, d.
Mauarrius.—This afternoon there was a much larger
supply of Mauritius Sugar at market. The quantity
offered at auction amounted to 11,860 bags, there was
less demand, and not above one-half sold at a reduction
on former rates of 6d per cwt.
EAST INDlA.—Penang is wanted and the parcels sold
in the private market were upon full terms. At auction
876 pkgs found buyers. „ Prices are not higher for
Madras, but a good demand exists by private treaty.
No a irmice is visible in the value of Bengal, there is a
good demand for all kinds by private treaty, and 2,383
bags at auction were sold. The value of Ceylon is 29s
to 35s per cwt.
FOREIGN. This afternoon the quantity of Bengal
S:tig ir offered at auction was large, and amounted to
6,916 bags, and the whole sold; white Benares at ful.
rates, but others went 6d cheaper. Of Madras 2,078
bagi only in part sold at rather lower rates.
COFFEE.—This afternoon at public sale 4 tierces and
6 barrels Jamaica were sold at 27s 6d to 29s for good
and fine ordinary. 187 casks and 2,028 bags Ceylon
went at firm rates—Native, good ord 27s to 27s 6d, fine
ordinary 27s 6d to 28s, damaged 23s to 25s 6,1, Planta-
tion, good and sound 51s to 56s 63, middling 455 to 50s,
low middling 405 to 45, fine fine fine ordinary 36s to 395,
other sorts 23: to g 5:. 25 bales 93 I bales Mocha sold
at better prices—good yellow clean garbled 565, mid-
dling 41s to 51s 6d, and triage 24s to 35s per cwt.
Hops.—Fine new with colour are only in limited
supply, they are much wanted at from 80s to 100 per
cw'. Of inferior sorts the supply is abundant, and
sellers are willing to accept 46s to 70s, but not much
demand exists. The duty fur the kingdom is estimated
at 220,0001.

SPIRITS.—Brandy does not advance in value, but a
good demand exists, and deliveries are still larger than
imports. Merchants show much firmness, and obtain
for Cognac best brands of the vintage of 1846 4s 10d to
ss, ditto 1847 3s 101 to 4s, inferior 2s 6d to 33 6,1, and
Bordeaux 23 to 2s 4d. For Geneva the market is firm,
and there is a small stock; export sort is selling at
to 2s Id, and fine fit for duty 2s fid to 2s G 1 per
To-day there was lit,le passing in .the Rum market, and
pt ices are on the decline. Proof East India can be ob-
tained at is Sd to is Sid, Leeward is Gd to Is 7d, and
Jamaica of low to flue quality 3s to 3s 4J for 28 to 38 per
cent over proof.

hblco.—For East India the market has a firm ap-
pearance, and exporters as well as home trade buyers
make purchases to a lair extent this week at pi ices rather
above those of the last quarterly sales. For public
competition 10th of October 9,661 chests are dared.
For Spanish the demand is steady at full rates.
LicE—To-day there wes no public sale of East India,
and the business concluded by private treaty ssas ex-
tremely limited, and at rather lower rates. To-day at
public sale 894 bags Sago Flour were partly sold, good
at 17s to 17s 6d, 1 lot 18s, and damaged 9s 61 to 14s;
30 bags Italian Paddy taken in at 9s.
COCHINEAL—To-day there was a material increase

77th Foot—Staff-Surgeon of the S,,cond Class Joseph
Samuel Prendergast, M.D., to be Surgeon, vice Ander-
son, who exchanges, Oct. 3.
82d Foot—Lieutenant John Lawrie, from the 14th
Foot, to be Lieutenant, vice Bailie, promoted, Oct. 3.
89th Foot—Lieutenant Arundel Edmund Hill to be
Captain, by purchase, vice Isacke, who retires; Ensign
Edward Jonathan Head to be Lieutenant, by purchase,
vice Hill; Robert Selby, Gcnt., to be Ensign, by pur-
chase, vice Head, Oct. 3.

931 Foot—Assistant Surgeon James W baler, M.D.,
from the Staff, to be Assistant Surgeon, vice Swan, who
exchanges., Oct. 3.
_ _

2d West India Regiment—Captain John Browne,
from half-pay of 100th Foot, to be Captain, vice Boggis,
appointed Paymaster Ceylon Rifle Regiment ; Lieut.
John Crosbie Harnett to he Captain, by purchase, vice
Browce, who retires ; Ensign Robert Grigg to; be
Lieutenant, by purchase, vice Harnett ; John Sirith
Swanzy, Gent, to be Ensign, by purchase, vice Grigg,
Oct. 3.

UNATTACHED.—Lieutenant James Baillie, from 82J
Foot, to be Captain, without purchase, Oct. 3.
BREVET.—Captain John Browne, of 2d West India
Regiment, to be Major in the Army, Jan. 10, 1827.
HOSPITAL STAFF.—Surgeon George Andersoi:, from
77th Foot, to be Staff Surgeon of the Second Ctitss, vice
Prendergast, who exchan,ges; Surgeon Thorna.:, Lewis,
M D. from Ist Dragoon Guards, to be Stuff Surgeon of
the Second Class, vice Stone, who exchanges; Assistant
Surgeon William George Swan, M.D. from 93d:1'oot, to
be Assistant Surgeon to the Forces, vice Webster, who
exchanges, Oct. 3.
BANKRUPCY SUPERSEDED.
George Iluxham, wine merchant, Totnes.
BANKRUPTS.

James Noble and Richard Eaton Noble, plumbers and
glaziers, Pimlico, to su-render Oct. 12, at alf-past one,
and Nov. 14, at twelve, at the Court of Bankruptcy.
Pennell, official assignee; Collins and Higley, Black-
friars.

'n the supply, and the - -
quantity offered at auction
M t,(l t...) 382 bags, and pi ices declined 2d to 4d,
,txcv'"" ior fine Honduras silvers, which ranged nearly
t. \xe former valr.e.
!..11,TPETRE.—To .day the market was well supplied
wi h rough, and at the public sales of 5,991 bags, prices
de. lined 3d to 6d per cwt, but the 'whole sold.
'I'ICES.—To-day at public sale 293 bags of white
Pei; per were sold ; two cases of Nwmegs, good mid 2s
od t 24 10d, and wormy 4d ; two cases of Mace, mid
ver!, 22s 31 to 2s sd, one box of low old dark Bourbon
Cloves 4d ptr lb, all of which are lower rates. Fur
Pin lento there is a good demand prizately at 4id to sd,
and the supply is small.

ous.—i his afternoon prices were further depressed
for Linseed Oil, and only a mull business was concluded
at
.22s per cwt on the spot.

TAdow.—For Russian the demand on the spot has
much diminished during the last few days, merchants
have likewise manifested a desire to realize, and prices
.declined to 46s 9J to 47s per cwt fur lino new P. Y.
Candle, at which only a limited business has
been concluded, quotations are not expected to
be much lower on account of a large consump-
tion. For &livery up to the close of the year sellers
are disposed to accept 46s 6:1 to 46s 9J, and 47s 3d to
473 6d for the early part of 1849, yet little business has
been concluded. Town made is dull of sale, and
can be obtained at 47s nett c rh, the supply is also
more plentiful than in the former week. For other
sorts of Tallow quotations are depressed, as the stuck
is heavy. At auction 253 casks Odessa in part sold at
45s to 465; 28 casks East India 453 to 48s; 141 pkgs.
South American low to good 4ls to 46s 6d; 328 casks
Australian, good and fine 45s to 46s 6d, low and mid
41s to 44: 9d, and 8 casks of Archangel 44s 3d to
44.16 d per cwt. For auction 500 casks of Tallow are
declared. There is a larger stock than last year, arid
imports are greater, but deliveries show an excess.
Rough Fat is freely offered at 2s Bkd per stone.