The Sun.
London, England, 1848-07-10 00:00:00

Subscribed Capital, 500,0001.

This office was established in 1841, and pOssesses tables formed on
Scientifie basis for.the assurance of diseased lives.
Policies of twelve months standing are not affected by suicide,
duelling, &c., and Assigned Policies are valid from the date thereof,
Should death ensue from any of these causes.
Policies issued by this Society give the Person whose life is assured
permission to go at any time beyond the limits of Europe, on the
payment of certain. but small and fixed, rates of premium, which arc
indorsed on the Policy at the time when first issued.
HEALTHY LIVES, both at Home and in Foreign Climates, are
Assured with as much facility and at lower rates than at most other
offices ; and a capital of Half-a-Million sterling fully subscribeal
affords a complete guarantee for the fulfilment of the Company's
engagements.
Prospectuses and Forms of Proposal will be forwarded, postage
free. on application to any of the Society's Agents, or to FRANCIS
G. P. NEISON, Actuary, 25, Pall-mall, London.

GUARDIAN FIRE AND LIFE ASSUR-
ANCE COMPANY.
1,0, 11, LOMBARD-STREET, at the Entrance of the Old Post-
office, London.
; t", • - • , DIRECTORS.
JOHN DIXON, Esq., Chairman.
• JOHN MARTIN, Esq., M.P., Deputy-Chairman.
Weary Hulse Berens, Esq. Lewis Loyd, jun., Esq.
Francis Hart Dyke, Esq. George Lyall, Esq.
Sir Walter R.. Farquhar, Bart. Stewart Marjoribanks, Esq.
Thomson llankey, jun., Esq. Rowland Mitchell, Esq.
Joh* Hariey, Esq. James Morris, Esq.
John Gellibrand Hubbard, Esq. Henry Norman, Esq.
George Johnstone, Esq. Henry It. Reynolds, jun., Esq.
John Labouchere, Esq. John Thornton, Esq.
Jolla Loch, Esq. James Tulloch, Esq.
AUDITORS.
A. W. Robarts, Esq. Henry Sykes Thornton, Esq.
Samuel Jones Loyd, Esq.
ACTUARY—Griffith Davies, Esq., F.R.S.
In the LIFE DEPARTMENT, Assurances may be effected at
few Rates without participation in the Profits ; or at moderate Rates
'With participation in one moiety of the Profits every seven years. At
each of the three Septennial divisions which this Company has made,
the Bonuses amounted to about 1 per cont, per annum on the sum
assured, or about 27 per cent. on the amount of premium received ;
and the whole amount of Reversionary Bonus allotted by the Com-
pany exceeded 530,000/.

LOANS granted on Life Policies to the extent of their values, pro-
vided such Policies shall have been effected a sufficient time to have
attained in each case a value not under 501.
: •In the FIRE DEPARTMENT, a Return of profit was declared
en the 7th of June, upon the premiums received on all Policies
'Which had been in force seven years at Christmas 1847, and the same
Is now in course of payment daily (Friday and Saturday excepted),
between the hours of ten and three o'clock, at the Head Office ; and
also by the Agents in the Country Districts.
:Notice is hereby given, that Assurances which expire at Midsum-
mer must be renewed within fifteen days, at this office, or with Mr.
Batas, No. 1, St. James's-street, corner of Pall-mall; or with the
Company's Agents throughout the kingdom, otherwise they become
void.
GEORGE KEYS. Secretary.

•
TEAS AT WHOLESALE PRICES.
No. 2, BUCKLERSBURY, Cheapside.
Black, 2s. Bd., 35., 3s. 4c1., 28. Bd., 45., 4s. 4d., 53.
Green, 35., 3s. 43., 3s. Bd., 45., 55., 65., 7s.
Coffee, 01., 10d., Is., le. 2d., Is. 4d., Is. 6d., Is. Bd.
Delivered free of carriage to any part of England.
CARRIAGE FREE TO ANY PART OF
EKGLAND.—Six Pounds and upwards of TEA delivered
carriage free to any part of England at the lowest wholesale price.
All orders not containing remittances must be accompanied by a re-
ference to a respectable party in London.
MANSELL and Co., Wholesale Tea-Dealers, 2, Bucklersbury,
Cheapside.

THE CLOCK andN
with
hthit Stock,es
The Mart of E. MOSES and SO
May in many respects be compared to a clock •
And I think I can make appearkeeln my rhyme,
That the clock-mart in questiontime.
It is never too fast, and Is never too slow,
good
And though never wound up, it continues to go.
And bringing a well known expression to bear,
The trade is conducted like One o'clock there.
While MOSES and SON, in their capital stock,
Have proved very clearly they know what's o'clock.
MOSES and SON have attained a renown,
As two heavy weights which can ne'er be run down ;
And their dress, which in all pints is made to your liking,
Has ever been viewed as remarkably striking;
And thousands by cheapness and quality won,
Are striking good bargains with MOSES and SON.
The very low figures tempt people to buy,
And the very good hands make the Mart to rank high.
Thus the Warely:use of MOSES and SON with its stock,
Has in many respects been compared to a clock;
And I now think it better to wind up the rhyme,
With the hope that the reader will ask what's the time.
N.B.—E. MOSES and SON' invite especial attention to their pre-
sent Stock of juvenile attire. The designs are elegant and unique,
and the workmanship and materials are such as to command univer-
sal approbatiott, while at the same time the prices are unusually mo-
derate.

LIST OF PRICES.
MEADE MADE.

B :aver Taglioni ••••• • • • • • ...... • • from .£0 9 0
Chesterfield and Codrington's, ant every
description of Over-coat, handsomely
• trimmed.. ••• • • • •••
The Pacha Coat .•..•• • • • • • 1 8 0
The Milliner, especially adapted for snowy and
wet w3ather.• . ..... .. • • ....... ..• .......... 1 0 0
Boy's Winter Coats, in every style ••• • • •
Men's Do. Trousers, liued. 0 4 0
Doeskin 0 12 6
Dress Coats.... „„ „ 1 0 0
Frock do. .
Double-breasted Winter Vests 0 2 0
Roll collar. . •
Boys' Hussar and Tunic Suits ..........., 0 16 6
MADE TO MICASWAIL.
Winter Coats, In every style and shape, hand-
somely trimmed •• • • .... •• .. •• •• .. • . from 1 6 0
Milled. cloth Over-coats, velvet collar and cuffs.. 2 4 0
Tweed Wrapper ••..• • • • 0 18 6
Doeskin Trousers ......
Best, or Dress ••••• • • • • • ........ 1 G 0
Dress Coat .•••• • • • • • .... 1 12 3
Best quality made ............ 2 15 0
Best quality made 3 3 0
Cashmere Vests ...... •••• .. • • •............... 0 8 6
Satins, Plain or Fancy ••••..• • .. • • 0 12 0
Boy's Hussar and Tunic Suits .. • • • .
... 1 6 0
Great Coat 16 0
A Suit of Clothes complete... ..... ............ 1 16 0
Mourning to any extent at Five Minutes notice.

Observe.—Any article purchased, ready made, or made to mea-
sure, if not approved of, will be exchanged, or if preferred, the
Money returned.
E. MOSES and SON, Tailors, Woollendrapers, Clothiers, Hatters,
nOslers, Furriers, Boot and Shoemakers, and General Outfitters, for
Ladies and Gentlemen, 154, 155, and 156, 157 Jsfinories, and 82,
114. 135, and 86 Aldgate, City, London.
'., Caution.—E. Moses and Son regret being obliged to guard the
publle against impostors, but have learned that the untradesman-
_, /Ike falsehood of being connected with them, or it's the same concern,
' has been resorted to in many instances, and for obvious reasons.
I. They have no sonnoxion with any other house in or out of London;
and those who desire genuine and cheats clothing, &c., should call at,
of send to, Miaories and Aldgate, City, London,
Notice.—No business transacted at this establishment from sun-
set Friday, till sunset Saturday. when business is reemneell till twelve
o'clock.

REMOVED TO 37, BEDFORD-SQUAttc.
DR. LA'MERT ON TIIE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH
AND MATURITY.—WITH 40 COLOURED FINGKAVIN Gs ON
STEEL.
Just published, and may be had in French or English, in a Sealed
Envelope, 2s. 6d„ or post-free, from the Author, for forty-two
Stamps,
SELF-PRESERTATION; a Medical Treatise
on the Physiology of Marriage, Infelicitous and Unproductive
Unions, and the Secret Infirmities and Disorders of Youth and Ma-
turity, usually acquired at an early period of life, which enervate
the physical and mental powers, diminish and enfeeble the natural
feelings, and exhaust the vital energies of Manhood ; with Practice
Observations on the Treatment of Nervous Debility and Indigestion,
whether arising from these causes, close study, or the influence of
tropical climates: Local and Constitutional Weakness, Syphilis,
Stricture, and all Diseases and Derangements resulting from Indis-
cretion. With Forty coloured Engravings, illustrating the
Anatomy, Physiology, and Diseases of the Reproductive Organs,
captaining their strictures, uses, and functions, and the various
injuries that are produced in them by solitary habits, excesses, and
Infection. BY SAMUEL LA'MERT, M.D.,
37. BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON.

Doctor of Medicine, Matriculated Member of the University of Edin-
burgh, Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hall, London, Honorary Member
of the London Hospital Medical Society, Acc,

Marriage requires
-the fulfilment of several conditions. in order
that it may be really the cause of mutual happiness. Could the
yell, which covers the origin of domestic wretekedness, raised,
and its true source is every instance disclosed,in how nt' htteit
y could
It be traced to physical disqualificationsjan their attendant O
; the gift, which when
il3
disap-
pointments. Excesses are always Ihiar
used in moderation is fraught withadvantage, becomes, when
abused . the prolific source of mischief and
particular excesses. on
to the constitutional and vital powers. The
greater or less injury
the nature and consequence of which thisTreeatise Professes to dilate,
are productive of greater severity of
ban any other to which it is subiect. misery 0 the Malian frame,
account of the
rodduiscatiavaee Organs, and of
ate
This work contains an accurate and Cowl
Anatomy and Physiology of the Rep
their relative conditions in health and
health
and of the physical
requires the closest attention and study, for w* It deservedly
h
subject can
be of more itnportaace than the
preservation of t the
capabilities of which every man
bo possessed. It unfortunately happen,
that the should
victim of excessive indulgence and vicious habits, whether u"happy
In early life or from the follies of advanced age, while acquired
suffering
from their invariable consequences, unwisely entertains a
fear
ap-
plying to a qualified physician for relief. Shame and the
dread 6f
so
frequently, but erroneously entertained that these complaints
beyond the reach of art, alike restrict hlm and prevent his seektir:
for assistance where alone it can be procured. In acting thus, he
forgets that accurate discrimination n ascertaining the causes or
• disease, sympathy with the sufferer, and, above all, secrecy, hive-
stably characterise the intelligent and practical physician, and to the
medical man who can show by hi., posse-sion of the requisite legal
qualifications that he is entitled to esteem and respect in his proles-
. atonal pursuits, the utmost confidence should be extended. Dr.
LI:MERT has obtained the highest medical honours, as his diplomas
certify, and the great extent of his practice for many years is a
guarantee for his professional experienee, which has reference almost
Solely to the treatment of these diseases.
Published by the Author, and may be had of Kent and Richards,
52, Paternoster -row ; liaallay, 63, Oxford-street; Starie, Tic
n, 146 hbome-
street, Ilaymarket ; Mansell, 115, Fleet strait* ; Gordo,
Leadenhall-stroet, London ; or, free by post for forty-two stamps,
• from, the Author, who may be consulted on these disorders personally
or by Letter, daily, from Toe till Two, and from Five till EistM, at las
reel once, 37, liedfr4-ettlikre Loudon.

The Lord Chancellor has presented the Rev. Dr.
Phelps, Maste)r of Sidney College, Cambridge, to the
rectory of Willingham, Cambridgeshire, vacant by the
promotion of the Right Rev. Dr. Graham to the See of
Chester. The Lord Chancellor has also nominated the
Rev. W. G. Heath man to the rectory of St. Lawrence,
Exeter.—Observer.

l3EEs—On Tuesday last a swarm of bees alighted
on a lamp-post in the High-street, Stockton, and took
Possession of the interior of the hollow of it, without
any preliminary proceedings whatever. During the day
and towards the evening hundreds of people went to
beh,ld this rather singular phenomenon of a lamp-post
being metamorphosed into a beehive. A part of the
intruders were induced to decamp that night, but a con-
siderable number retained possession till the next day,
and many of the stragglers may still be seen hovering
round their formidable fortress.—Durlient Advertiser.

DUBLIN, SUNDAY MORNING.—Mr. Duffy, of the Na-
tion, was arrested last night, and committed to Newgate
on a charge of felony; all the manuscripts in his office
were seized. Moro arrests spoken of. The city per-
fectly tranquil.
DUBLIN, JULY B.—Mr. John Mai tin, proprietor of
the Felon newspaper, surrendered this morning, and has
been committed to Newgate to take his trial on a charge
of felony, at the commission which stands adjourned to
the Bth of August next, and not, as Mr. Martin ima-
gined when he gave himself into the custody of the police,
to the month of October next.
The Government are acting with energy, so far as the
state of the law will permit. Previous to Mr. Martin's
surrender, the police had seized all papers, letters, &c.,
at the office of the Feb-n; yesterday evening and this day
they seized ut,on all the numbers of the 1-don they could
ay their hands upon, either at the office of that paper or
amongst the newsvenders in the streets. But the treason
journals are still increasing in violence, and the club
organization proceeds at railroad speed.
Mr. F. Meagher, who is about to proceed on a mission
to America, has addressed, through the Nation, a long
letter to the members of the Dublin clubs, in which, after
instructing them on the means of carrying out the
struggle to a successful issue, he says—
"The Members of the Council are doing their work,
and doing it well. They have heated the metal, and
now they work it into shape. It is precisely because
there are no speeches, no defiances, no enthusiastic
meetings, no noise, no hubbub, that business at last is
being done. Clubs are springing up in every direction,
with the aid of the Council. Twenty, forty, fift), a
hundred miles, are nothing to them, even at an hour's
notice. Ceasing to be the mere preachers of the move-
ment, they have become its organizers. The struggle is
now conducted by hands, not by tongues. The orators
have become workmen, and the workmen may become
martyrs.
" The Council sit every day, and there is nothing left
undone by them to keep the mind of the country fixed
upon the object of its enthusiasm—its ambition
—nothing left undone by them to keep it in a
state of disciplined activity—full of hope, intelli-
gence, heroism. The trial of John Mitchel—his
letters to the Protestant tenant-farmers—the infamous
construction of his jury—his speech—the speech
of Mr. Holmes—the letter of the Rev. Mr. Hughes to
Lord John Russell—Mr. Duffy's statement of Ireland's
capacity to assert her independence by arms—the Ame-
rican address—every document, in fact, that can instruct
the public mind, strengthen, and inspire it, has been
printed, published, and circulated, by the thousand,
through the country.
" More than this—we have anxiously watched the
political trials in England and Scotland, and by votes of
money, have sustained, in both countries, the men who
suffer, or have yet to suffer, for their political courage
and integrity.
"In the case that recently occurred here—in the case
of Gogarty, English, and the other traversers—the
Council appointed a conducting agent—retained counsel
—teed them—and did all in their power to ensure the
parties the best legal assistance. It that assistance was
not rendered, it was the fault of Mr. O'Hea, who left
town the day previous to the trial, without providing in
time, as he was bound to do, a competent substitute. And
no sooner was the decision in this case known, than the
Council took the necessary steps for an appeal by a writ
of error. You will admit, then, that in this instance
the Council has evinced an earnest anxiety, and have
used their best efforts to protect the liberty of these
generous, brave, and honest men.

" If there are any other complaints to be made upon
this subject, I will be happy to hear and answer them."
Mr. Meagher thus concludes with an avowal of the
object of the clubs, just as distinct as any made by John
Mitchel or John Martin :

" Our object—it is simply this, to destroy the Eng-
lish interest in this country—root and branch—to insti-
tute a National Government in this city—and by our
laws sad arms to restore the country—in its full integrity
and glory—to its own brave people.
" Our determination—to do this at any and every
" Our faith—that it will be done.

" In very great haste I have written this letter—and
I am sure par will excuse its many inaccuracies for this
reason. Next week I shall write to you again.
" In the meanwhile, and always, believe me, my dear
friends, your faithful friend,
" THOMAS FRANCIS MEAGHER.

" Council-rooms, Friday evening."
Mr. John Martin has published, in the Irish Felon, a
long letter, addressed "To the Right Hon. the Earl of
Clarendon, representative of the British Crown and dig-
nity in Ireland." It is dated " From my hiding-place,
July 6, 1848," and gives the following account of the
causes which induced him to keep out of the way of the
police:—
"On last Monday evening, when, armed with your
warrant for my arrest, your detectives searched for me
in my office in Trinity-street, and afterwards in the
house of my friend Mr. Reilly; it happened that I was
sitting comfortably in the house of another friend, where
I had dined. Information reached me very soon of your
proceedings; and my friends and I formed ourselves
into a little cabinet council, to consider the course pro-
per for me to take; and we agreed that the best course
was, that I should endeavour to keep clear of Green-
street till after the rising of your present
Commission. We understood that the Crown'
had provided itself with a panel of even surer loy-
alty' than the one you packed for the conviction of
John Mitchel; that the most ferocious of your par-
tisan judges, Chief Justice Blackburne, occupied the
bench; that your convict ship the Shearwater lay in
Kingstown Harbour; that, in short, you had all your
arrangements ready made for ' trying' me, convicting
me, and robbing me—putting me in irons, and sending
me off, like a burglar or murderer, to live and die among
burglars and murderers—all within twenty-four, or at
most forty-eight hours; while I could have no time or
opportunity fur preparing my legal defence or my moral
vindication—no means of exposing to the world the in-
iquities of your packing, your contrivances for making
Crown,' government,' and law,' abominations to all
honest men—your official meanness, lying, and malig-
nity. My friends and I considered that your advantages
in IC' trial' for felony,' under such circumstances, would
be too enormous—that your dice were really too heavily
loaded. And, therefore, we determined that I should
avoid a ' trial' during this commission. And thus
it is that I have condescended to hide myself from
your detectives for these days. Your commission,
which, as I am. told, finished all the business
before it on Tuesday last, stands adjourned
till Friday ;' and people say that this sitting on
Friday must be intended for my especial case, which is
really doing me far too much honour (fur indeed I am
but a very feeble opponent of your empire, though I
will yield to no man in hatred of that grand engine of
human debasement and misery). The commission, I
understand, must rise for the long vacation on Friday,
as the benignant Blackburno and the other esteemed
Crown and Government Judges are to go on circuit upon
Saturday. And after Friday it will not be convenient
for your Courts to try me, or any other patriots, for
felony' till October next. If, then, you confine me in
Newgate till October, we will both ofus ha
I trustvetliree
months for preparation before my trial—which
will be also your trial„. You can employ the time in
arrangements, ' instructing'
eth; e atrocious 'illegality'
Ireland—to take away from me
yp'eorufrecltainwgyeyrsouarndpajc.iikdignges—perhaps getting new Acts
torfo ii
speakingy r Parliament
and in setting the
any legal chance
vilify me in the same way as
as a communist,vilili
a John Mitchel, representing me
fiend
speakers and writers of your fatchteiyon
stloansdleanredder
and
h ino
f I raeensecna anent
a socialist, an advocate of pillage and massacdrec,
awntido
is:: delightrr torrents
f hinumtear
belosotsa
hand, it will be
convicted as well as legally. On the other
t
—so meim%aiol rwaalir;-
t the p art
ionf
omuyr
pofriendswer to andm
youry
juryself' to p
noeffkeirn
and
de
alta little
t op-
positionoexpose your practices in that department of govern,:
ment ' to the contempt and detestation of the world,
and to propagate felonious' sentiments as extensively
as we can among those of our countrymen
whom their
ignorance and bigotry, and the acts of your faction, keep,
away from the national ranks, as the Orangemen of
Ulster, the demented landlords, who are rushing upon
their own destruction, and the misguided men of your
army and police force. For my own part, I hope to
effect some good by explaining the national doctrines,
and urging the necessity of the course proposed by Na-
tionalists, and so effacing from the minds of our wretched
better classes' those prejudices and fears which impel
them to prefer civil war to Irish independence, I can
reasonably calculate upon a moral triumph in the eyes
of the world, by October next. And I have good hope
that by October next my countrymen will be so armed
and organized, so cured of their terror for policemen's
batons and soldiers' bayonets, so strong in their sense of
right, so bold and determined, that they will not permit
you to lay your insolent hands upon the meanest of the
six million Irish ' felons' that, in their heart of hearts,
curse your impious ' Crown and Government.' "
as
a fnethEiehh hates
fGovernment
va
Mr. James F. Lalor, in an article in the Felon, headed
"a
NFVer
Thet
hand newspaper
t.ewhich
the
proprietaryailtis ofea nat must be done?" recommends the formation of
fromme nfearst 4t
hOOO pointsmtoo
tsotl.
1f
,t2hoos
persuis. lie says :
rdn
journal"
Ireland be desirous that it shall not sink, overborne by
repeated assaults, there is one sure way to support and sus-
tain it, and but one alone. I now do what I have deferred
too long—l appeal to Ireland to come to the relief of her
assailed and endangered fortress; and I claim, for sake of
her own success and her own safety to have that fortress
manned and provided—its garrison increased, its defences
strengthened. I demand the immediate formation of a
joint-stock company to take Mr. Martin's place, if he
should be crushed, and to continue this journal under its
present or some other name.
Mr. Lalor thus concludes :

:.-.Form the company I propose, and then—before they
squelch' Ireland they must squelch' the Felon office,
Ha ! squelch it—by heavens—squelch it r* It is no

* " Ireland is like a half starved rat that crosses the
pith of an elephant. What roust the elephant do?
Squelch it—by. heavens—squeleh it."—Late Letter of
Thomas Carlyle,

The Irish Felon of this day contains letters from Mr.l
Devin Reilly and Mr. James F. Lalor, addressed to the
Under-Secretary for Ireland and the Attorney General
on the subject of the prosecution against Mr. Joht
Martin, proprietor of the Felon. Mr. Reilly, whos,
letter is dated Rathminrs, (Rh July, states that he is ur
aware of the precise articles which form the subject .f
the prosecution ; but he adds
If I am the author of them, or any of them, I new
hereby offer to avow the authorship, and to assume tie
entire responsibility which may devolve upon all con-
nected with their publication, and to surrender myseltto
you, or to any other officer of the English Government,
whenever and wheresoever you may appoint, on the ple
and express condition that the warrant against Jr.
Martin shall be withdrawn, and that no prosecuion
shall be instituted against him for any past publicatons
in the Felon newspaper."
Mr. Reilly also states that he has written this fitter
without the knowledge of Mr. Martin.
Mr. J. F. Lalor, whose letter is dated from the "Felon
office, Trinity-street," without date, after referring o the
prosecution, says :

I have reason for believing that the only arales in
that journal which could be considered to afford g ounds
for such a charge were none of them written ty Mr.
Martin, and were published in opposition to his ex)ressed
opinion,"

Mr. Lalor then respectfully inquires " whetter the
warrant against Mr. Martin will be withdrawr, if the
real writer should avow the authorship of those srticles,
and make himself legally responsible for them? If the
warrant will be so withdrawn, on that condition, such
legal avowal will be given."
The following appears in the Freeman'► J)urnal of
this morning:—

" SEIZURE OF DOCUMENTS AND CORRESPONDENCE OF
THE IRISH FELON' NEWSPAPER.—Yesteriay evening,
about seven o'clock, fourteen policemen enteeed the office
of the Irish Felon, in Trinity-street, stating that they
had a warrant for Mr. Martin's (the registered pro-
prietor's) arrest. Not finding the gentleman on the pre-
mises, the constables proceeded to seize on all the papers
in the office, consisting of accounts, correspondence, and
other manuscripts—in fact they took away every paper
they found, no matter of what description. They forced
open the office desk, and the editor's room, and emptied
both of their contents. They stated to one of the clerks
in the office that they had authority to do so. Having
collected all the papers they could find, they retired. The
paper was at press when the above seizure was made."
SURRENDER OF MR. JOHN MARTIN.
This day Mr. John Martin, proprietor of the Irish
Felon newspaper, surrendered to Sergeant Priander, of
the detective force, after which he was conducted to Col-
lege-street Police-office, accompanied by his attorney.
Mr. lietninis, the Crown solicitor, was present, but did
not take any active part in the proceedings. On Mr.
Martin being brought before the bench,
Mr. TYNDALL asked him if he was aware of the na-
ture of the informations which had been sworn against
him ?—Mr. Martin replied that he was aware of those
informations, but he was ignorant of the specific charge
laid against him.
Mr. TYNDALL stated that there were different charges
laid in the informations, one of which was for the publi-
cation of a letter on the 24th of June, in the Irish Felon
newspaper, signed " J. F. Lalor," and the other was for
the publication in the same paper, of the Ist of July, an
article headed the " First Step," and for those offences
it was his duty to commit him for trial.
Mr. MARTIN said he wished to say a word or two on
the subject of his absence, in avoiding the execution of
the warrant, the reasons of which he had already ex
plained in the Irish Felon of this day; but, as that paper
had been seized by the plice—a proceeding which he felt
bound to declare was a public robbery—he wished the
circumstance to be publicly known. The reason he had
kept out of the way was, that he wanted to get something
like a fair trial, which he could not expect to have had
at the last commission.

Before Mr. Martin had surrendered, the police had
orders to seize the Irish Felon newspaper, and, in the
execution of their orders, they seized every copy of that
paper which they could discover, either in the office
where it had been published, or in the possession of the
nowsvenders in the streets.

COMPLETE BREACH BETWEEN THE OLD
AND YOUNG IRELANDERS.

The Repeal Association has finally declared against
the clubs, and the rupture with the Confederates is com-
plete. At a special meeting of the committee, held at
the Corn Exchange Rooms yesterday, resolutions were
adopted to the effect that the replies to the circulars, en-
closing the terms of junction with the Confederates, re•
quired that " the League should confine its operations
to legal, peaceful, and constitutional action," and called
for " modifications to that effect." In order to prevent
all doubt on that point, the committee, whose resolutions
are signed by Mr. Ray, the secretary, declare:—
" That inasmuch as the intention both of the Confe-
rence and of this committee was to have the League a
strictly legal, and constitutional body, and in order to
remove every doubt that might retard the desired union,
as well as to make the rule of action of the body into
which it is proposed that the Association should merge
so distinct as to admit of no doubt, this committee do
refer back the original basis to the Conference, stating
that, yielding to the voice of public opinion, this com-
mittee are willing to adjourn the Association and form
the Irish League on the following condition, suggested
as well by the public opinion of the country, as by the
current of recent events, viz.:—
" That the League be specially and distinctly pledged
to the use of peaceful, legal, and constitutional means, to
the exclusion of all other.
" That the club organization be entirely abandoned,
and the clubs finally dissolved, and that any local orga-
nization to be created or used hereafter shall be strictly
on the above principle, and entirely under the control of
the League.'
" Resolved, That in consequence of this reference, the
meeting of the Association, tixed for Monday, the 10th
instant, be postponed till further notice."
The Nation, of this day, regards those resolutions as
" a sudden and bitter disappointment"—as a declaration
by Mr. John O'Connell, and the Committee of the Re-
peal Association, against a junction with the Confede-
rates, " on any other basis but the dismantling of the
popular fortresses—the annihilation of the clubs, in
which the country has embodied its strength." Thus,
the Nation has again avowed that the clubs and League
are identical.
The Nation adds:—
" There will be a public meeting of the Repeal clubs
of Dublin, on Monday evening next. Those who !oar
dishonour more than personal danger, and who prefer
death itself to desertion, will find in Ireland a willing
audience and a powerful following. On them, singly, the
destiny of our venerable cause has now been flung. May
they prove fit to bear it!"
On the subject of the Queen's visit the Nation, while
writing on the " union of Irishmen," says:—
" The Queen is coming to Ireland, and the Queen's
Ministers have assailed another patriot felon. The day
she lands on your shores let the Council of 330 meet in
the capital, and invite her to open the revived Irish Par-
liament. Let us have no sentimental nonsense about
courtesy to a Sovereign. When the corporation of
Dublin, on behalf of its ruined trades and bankrupt
citizens, and with a beggared nation at its back, memo-
rialised for repeal, they received scant courtesy from
the Royal Lady. And now, with our patriots in our
penal settlements or her gaols, shall we bend our back
in the slave's loyalty that kisses the scourge I No; the
black banner of Skibbereen, and the green banner of our
rising hopes, shall fly before her face wherever she ap-
pears
tyi nw
thhi s t
hland,
shunpleeospsles.heLceotmes hirelingstonegotiate their
men of Irelana nave a prior allegiance and a deeper
loyalty, which they must not discredit--their loyalty
and allegiance to their suffering country."
THE LEAGUE AND THE ROMAN
CATHOLIC CLERGY.
—Nineteen clergymen of the Deanery of Tuam, includ-
ing eight parish priests, three professors of St. j arlath's
College, and ten curates, have forwarded to Mr. Ray a
communication expressing their " entire disapproval of
the contemplated League.
MR. MEAGHER'S MISSION TO AMERICA.--The
Lime-
rick Reporter of to-day contains as follows:—" We have
the gratification of announcing that Mr. T. F. Meagher
proceeds by mail steamer to America to-morrow f r
country.
We public purposes connected with this o
y.
We are vastly mistaken if the mission of this true and
gifted son of Ireland will not be attended with great and
glorious results. lie will be received with
by the people of the great Republic. The conviction
and sentence of John Mitchel have been productive of
the right feeling in the United States.
ARRIVAL OF JOHN MITOIIEL AT BERMUDA. We
have just had a conversation with a gentleman who
this day travelled in the company of one of the officers
of the vessel with carried John Mitchel to Bermuda.
Mr. Mitchel arrived out in good health, though in a
rather depressed state of mind.
On his outward
voyage he was remarkably silent and reserved, but en-
joyed good health.—Freeman's Journal.
THE POTATO.—We are gratified at being enabled to
lay the following statement, which we have received
from a trustworthy correspondent, before our readers:—
" As you have copied the Gardener's Chronicle, relative
to the potato disease on the estate. of Lord Oranm
I think ore, in
the county of Mayo, well to inform you of all
I know. A fortnight since I found the disease in a
small plot, surrounded with a close
edge, where it oc-
curred in 1845 and 1846. There was then but a perch
affected, now there are ten perches, showing the disease
to be contagious or infectious. On no other spot of this
estate (about 12,000 acres) have I heard of it—all po-
tatoes looking well; however, I hear of the disease as
being
at Balla, Hollymount, Ashfield, and Castlegrov e."
—Dubin Evening Post.

FUNERAL OF TIIE COUNTESS DE GREY.—The
remains of the late Countess De Grey were consigned to
the family vault at Wrest, Beds, on Friday forenoon, in
the presence of a very numerous congregation of sorrow-
ing friends, and those villagers residing on the estate, to
whom the late Countess had been a liberal benefactress.
The funeral was private, the Earl DH Grey, the Earl
Cowper, the Earl of Enniskillen, Mr. Viner, Mr. Balfour,
and the Hon. Mr. Cole attending tke obsequies.

LIVERPOOL, SUNDAY.
Another of those remarkably rapid passages, for
which our merchants are indebted to the enterprise
of the North American Mail Company, has again
been completed by the company's steam-ship Ame-
rica, under the command of Captain Judkins, who, it
will be recollected, made the shortest known run out •
wards between this port and Boston. This fine vessel
has now come home in eleven days, having departed
from Boston harbour at noon of the 28th ult.

Iler correspondence, embracing the period of a
week, informs us of a third candidate having been
started for the United States presidency, in the
person of Martin Van Buren, nominated on the
democratic side by the "Barnburners" section, in
opposition to General Cass. The Whig 4, remainin_k:
constant to their first choice in General Taylor,Stril
pear to have every prospect of carrying the day, and
as auxiliaries to the war have, already started their
two organs, "grapeshot" and the " campaign" to
assist in getting up the steam to working point by
the momentous day of election.
Accounts from Mexico have been received down to
the Ist of June from the capital, and the 7th from
Vera Cruz.

The troops were moving homeward. General
Patterson's division left the city of Mexico on the
80th May. General Marshall's was to follow on the
Ist June, and on the sth General Butler was to start
in company with Mr. Sevier.
General Butler has issued an order declaring that
no soldier will be discharged from service until his
arrival in New Orleans or other port of destination.
This effectually settles the project of organizing in
Vera Cruz a force for relieving Yucatan.
The deserters from the American volunteers, num-
bering some 1,000, have, it appears, proved an effi-
cient support to the Government of Pena-y-Pena.
The populace regarded the commissioners and escort
with ill-disguised dislike, and actually insulted them.
Santa Anna is said to be busy in endeavouring to
repair his fallen fortunes, by getting up a party in
Mexico.

The Mexican Government has purchased 3,C00
muskets and 40,000 cartridges.
St. Otero has introduced into the Mexican Con-
gress a proposition to send immediate and efficient
aid to Yucatan.
A Bill has also been introduced for the reorganiza-
tion of the Mexican army, the regular force to con-
sist of 10,000 men, to which is to be added a National
Guard.
Later news from Yucatan shows that a dreadful
state of things still exists there. The Amigo del
Pueblo, published at Campeachy, states that the
British Minister in Mexico had received the official
communication from the Yucatan Government,
offering the sovereignty and dominion of Yucatan to
Great Britain, in case assistance and protection were
offered, and that the Minister had written to his
Government earnestly urging the compliance with
the offer.
The whole coast from the port of Cilam to Cape
Catoche, and thence to Bacalar, is now in possession
of Pat and Chi, and their blood-thirsty followers.
More than 100,000 persons are now crowded into
the capital of Yucatan, and should it unfortunately fall
into the hands of the savages, but a portion of these
refugees could be saved, owing to the small number of
vessels now on the coast.

Advices from Hayti inform us that, in consequence
of the disturbed state of affairs, all the coloured popu-
lation are emigrating, and the business of Port-au-
Prince, at least, was expected to fall into the hands of
foreigners. President Soulouque was expected to
arrive at Jeremie about the 10th June with 3,000 or
4,000 troops.
All was quiet at Gonaives on the 4th, and the mu-
lattoes were acting as soldiers in defence of their own
property. The negroes, it was reported, had had a
bloody fight near Jacmel, in which about 200 men
and children were killed. Their blood was drunk by
the maddened wretches who slew them.

In the commercial markets of the Union, depression
still seems the order of the day, and as far as flour
and bread stuffs are concerned, appears likely to con-
tinue so until prices are brought sufficiently low to
admit of a profitable outlet to this country. That
they will come to this ere many months elapse may
be reasonably deduced from the large stocks now
holding over in America ; the splendid appearance of
this year's growing crops, and the absence of any
active European demand which might otherwise assist
in counteracting these influences, and with almost
unprecedented low rates of freight, and the total re-
peal of all import duty in February next, our home
farmers would do well to put their houses in order,
and to be prepared to meet, as best they may, such
prices for grain as have but seldom if ever been wit-
nessed in this country.

The receipts and exports of cotton continue on an
tic tensive scale.

MARKETS.

Cotton-The amount offering is small, consequently
the market is firm, and prices may be quoted * per cent
salespe of the week
per lb.higher,
t t o
4,900 bales.
the dmand
t s modera t e. Th e
The flour market remains in a dull state, the sup-
plies being more than equal to the demand, and dealers
buying only to supply immediate wants. The range of
prices is 5 dolls. 25c. to 5 dolls. 37ic. for the lower
grades of Ohio, Michigan, and Genjssee, and 5 dolls.
50c. to
.5 dolls. 75c. for strait brand and pure Genessee;
Baltimore and Georgetown sell at 6 dolls, to 6 dolls.
121 c. Rye flour, 3 dolls. 75c. to 3 dolls. 87fc., and
corn meal 2 dolls. 44c. to 2 dolls. 50c.; Jersey wheat
is in fair demand at the reduction in price. Sales of
Ohio red and mixed at 100 c. to 115 c., and Genessee
135 c. Oats sell at 42c. to 44c. per canal. Rye brings
70c. to 73c. Barley is out of season. Indian corn for
the last week has been in moderate demand, only at 53c.
from
rronoadsmn4smcat
exports
c.ihxfteiolorduni.Jsn rnttsedoedioyaksny
Western.t yellow,
place.
aeoocswAre
have
atstveooser ei.btnGhtecoeree
ensas2tttc3he.9eaßf
mior2rile6t2ryatiihs
Britain
bushels,
uawf
news S Southern
t ee rs
yes-
terday, which was considered rather unfavourable, no
of Indian. flour only 3,521 barrels.
Freights-The rates of freight have been hnsheMdaevlasyry,e'ltaathnnhiddes
week, in consequence of the small amount offering. We
quote
To Liverpool.-Cotton, lb., 5 32 a -d. ; beef, per
tierce, 4s. to 4s. 6d. ; beef and pork, per barrel, 2s. 6d.
to 3s. ; flour and meal, per barrel, 2s. ; turpentine,
North Country, Is. 6d. ; heavy goods, per ton. 20s. to
225. 6d. ; grain, 51d. to 7d.
EXCRANGE.-The high rates current since the first
outbreak of the political disturbances in Europe have
already materially given way, and bills on London can-
not now be quoted higher for first class than 110, while
sales have been made at as low as 9to 9f. The follow-
ing are the prices current for Continent :-On Paris, sf.
22ic.; on Amsterdam, 40i to 41 ; Antwerp, 40 ; Ilam-
burgh, 36; Bremen, 80 to 81.