The Sun.
London, England, 1848-07-25 00:00:00

25, 1848.

Greens—The tiales are estimated at 1.5,000 packages.
Young Hysons of common. quality 19 to 21 tads, fair to
good 26 to 31 tads, superior 26 to 38 taels; 2,000 sold—
the stock salon. Hysons of the better kinds have all
disappeared, the few retna.,ning mostly of inferior qua-
lity. ; 3,000 are supposed to have been settled, say at
rather under the last quotations ; Imperial and Gun-
powdera.boat 1,500 sold. l'aeping 21.t0 22 tnels to 2,3
to 24 tads. Twankay and Aloyune kinds, 28 to 31
tads to 30 to 36 tads—no good to bo had, 500 packages
left. Skins, 8,500 taken, principally for Sydney, at, com-
mon 10 to 13 taels, good 16 to 18 tools ; stock 2,000.
Twankays, 1,000 to 1,500 packages settled from 10 to 17
tack ; 1,600 left, consisting of the lower grades. Can-
ton Teas, 2,000 young Hysons"taken for England,:at 10
to 12 taels for common, and 16 to 17 for good ; 1,500
Gunpowder and Single, at 14 to 16 taels.
Exchange—Borings' credits at six months' sight on
London. 4s. ; Company's accepted bills at 210 ; gold,
25 dol. 25.
Freights Shipping superabundant to England,
31. 15s. to 4/.

MANILLA, APRIL 26.--Imports—Faster has inter-
raided business for the
.last two weeks, and but few
transactions in piece goods have occurred. The usual
heavy stocks are still maintained, and the demand by the
shopkeepers is merely in proportion to their immediate
wants. The setting in of the S.W. monsoon next
month will mike business still duller with the provinces
from the difficulty of communication during the rainy
season.

ExeonTs.—Sugar—No contracts for clayed are yet
reported, and dealers, in con,equence of the high prices
at which the raw material is held by the growers, refuse
to enter into engagements at less than 4if dolls. to 41
dolls, per picul, which prices are above the ideas of pur-
chasers in view of the reports on the state of markers
for this article in Europe and America. The Pampauga
crop is reported to be short. The quantity of the Taal
and Zeou which has come to market is inferior. The
quotation is 2 dolls. to 2i- dolls. for the former, and 2 to
24 dolls. for the latter. The high prices of crude sugar
keeps the Pampanga sundried, for the N. S. Wales
markets, still at 3i dolls, per picul.
Coffee—The demand is trifling, and late purchases of
good have been made at 71 dolls, to 7i- dolls, per picul.
Cigars—The demand for export is small, and de-
liveries are made from the factory at the fixed govern-
ment rates:—No. 1, 14 dolls, per 1,000; No. 2, 8 dolls.;
No. 3, 61 dolls.
EXCEIA.NGES.—On London six months' bills last sales
4s. 4d. per dollar. Bank bills at 30 days' sight 4s. 2d.

AMERICA.

SYNOPSIS OF THE TREATY OF PEACE BETWEEN

THE UNITED STATES AND MEXICO.
Art. 1. Firm and universal peace.
Art. 2. Convention between United States' commander
and Mexican commissioners for the suspension of
hostilities.

Art. 3. On the ratification of the treaty, immediate
evacuation by the troops to take place ; also immediate
delivery of custom-houses to Mexican authorities ; also
all duties accumulating after the ratification, less cost of
collection, to be paid over to Mexico ; evacuation of
capital to be completed in one month.
Art. 4. Forts and arms to be restored ; final evacua-
tion of territory to be completed in three months ; if
troops are not embarked before sickly season, they shall
be hospitably entertained ; prisoners of war to be ea-
changed ; the United States to cause restoration of
Mexicans captured by Indians in the United States ter-
ritories.

Art. 5. The boundary line to begin three leagues from
land, opposite the mouth of the Rio Grande, and run up
the centre of that river to the southern boundary of
New Mexico, thence:along that boundary to its western
termination, thence northward along the western boun-
dary to the river Gila, thence down that river to the
Colorado, thence following the boundary line between
Upper and Lower California to the Pacific Ocean. The
two Governments to appoint a joint commission to run
the line.
Art. 6. United States vessels to navigate freely the
Gulf of California, and the United States to have the
right of running canal or railroad on either bank of the
Gila.

Art. 7. The navigation of the Gila and Rio Grande
to be common, without taxes to vessels of both countries.
Art. 8. Mexicans in the territories ceded to the
United States may stay or go with their property as
they please.
Art. 9. Inhabitants of the ceded territories to be in-
corporated into the union on equal footing with all other
citizens, as soon as practicable.

Art. 10. United StAtcs to protect Mexican frontiers
from savages ; citizens of United States not to buy from
Indians, property stolen from Mexicans, and captured
Mexicans brought into United States territory, shall be
restored by latter Government.
Art. 11. United States to pay 15,000,000 dollars to
Mexico, viz. :—On the ratification of the treaty
3,003,000 dollars in specie in the city of Mexico, and
3,000,000 dollars annually for four years, in specie,
in the city of Mexico, interest at 6 per cent. per annum,
to commence with date of ratification.
Art. 11. United States to assume and pay claims of
United States citizens against Mexico, due under con•
vention of 1834.

Art. 13. Mexico discharged from all further claims.
Art. 14. The United States exonerates Mexico from
old claims, and agrees • to pay to the extent of
3,250,000 dollars ; commis•iune:s to be appointed to
examine the claims.

Art. 15. Each ;party may fortify any point in its
territory.
Art. 16. Revives for eight years the commercial treaty
of 1831.

Art. 17. Supplies for United States troops b: fore
evacuation exempt from duty.
Art. 18. Provides, Ist, Go,,ds imported is bile custom-
houses are in charge of United States shall not be con-
fiscated nor further taxed;' 2d, Slate exeraption for
goods imported for sixty days atter twification; 3 I,'A!!
merchandise mentioned shall be exempt from all specie:•
of tax; 4th, All goods in the interior that have been im-
ported shall be exempt from all taxes; sth, But if the
goods are carried to a place not occupie'l by United
States troops, to pay duties under Mexican tariff ;
All goods may be reshipped without tax.
Art. 19. All goods arriving at Mexican ports
within sixty days after the restoration of the custom-
houses shall pay duties as under the United States
regulations.
Art. 20. In case of difficulty arising between the two
republics, will try to settle it by negotiation.;
Art. 21. Stipulates the manner of conducting any
future war between the two countries.

Art. 22. Ratification to bo exchanged within three
months.

NAVAL INTELLIGENCE.

DEVONPORT, SATURDAY.—The Pilot, 16, Commander
Lyons, came in at half-past eight last night, and sailed
at half-past five this morning, bringing and taking
letters and dispatches to and from Sir C. Napier's
squadron.
The Racer, 12, Lieut. Bacon, was towed in here at
eleven o'clock this morning, bylthe Stromboli, 6, steam-
sloop, Commander Lord A. Beauclerck, having run foul
of one of the other ships in the squadron, and carried
away her bowsprit. She made fast to a buoy in Barn
Pool, and the steamer came up the harbour fbr coal.
Sir C. Napier's squadron was seen from the Caledonia,
120, in the Sound, about noon, passing down channel, but
not visible from Mount Wisc.—Wind S.S.W., blowing
fresh.

THE DISCIPLINE OF Lim—We are requested to
state that Mr. Colburn has this day published " The
Discipline of Life," a Novel, by a Lady of Rank, in
three volumes, which can be had at all the libraries.
Also lately published, 2. Miss Bremer's new novel,
" Brothers and Sisters," translated by Mary Howitt.
3. The Kellys and the O'Kellys; by A. Trollope, Esq.
4. Angela, by the author of "Emilia Wyndham."
5. A Father's Curse, a Daughter's Saorince ; by Mrs
Bray. G. Adventures of a Medical Student; by the late
R. Douglas, surgeon, R.N. 7. James the Second, an
historical romance; edited by W. H. Ainsworth, Esq.
8. Leonora, a Love Story. 9. The Hall and the
Hamlet; by William Howitt. Cheaper Edition, two
volumes, 12s.

Grimsby, from its position near the entrance of the
Humber, will, when the proposed extensive works are
carried out, and the projected railways completed, offer
great facilities to the trade with the Baltic and northern
Europe; it will be a ready coaling place for steamers,
and will probably become the principal resort of the
fishing vessels employed on the Dogger Bank, as well as
on the more distant grounds of the North Sea fisher,.
This part of the Humber, and the neighbouring anchor-
age of Hawkroad, offer the only harbour of refuge in
easterly gales, from Harwich to the Firth of Forth, and
during these winds 300 vessels have taken shelter here at
one time.—Lincolnshire chronicle.

Prince Albert has issued orders to the Hon. Artil-
lery Company of London, of which he is the Colope!, to
proceed to Charlton this week for a series of ball prac-
tice. The regiment will leave the barracks for the
Eastern Counties Railway on Thursday, at ten o'clock,
under the command of Lieutent-Colonel the lion.
Henry Fitzroy, M.P., Major Bernard, M.l'., and Ad-
jutant Snell, being in command of divisions. Gold
medals will be fired for by the respective companies, and
brilliant practice is expected, the rifle companies having
long claimed the title of " Champions of England. '
Prince Albert's medal will be open for the competition
only of the prize men of the several companies, and will,
no doubt, occasion much emulation and excitement can
the ground. Should the weather be flue, a largo assem-
blage may be expected to witness this novel and into•
resting exhibition.
ADULT DEAF AND DUMB INSTITUTION.—Yester.
day (Monday) morning, a meeting of the members of
this society was held at the Board-room, 26, Red Lion-
square, Bloomsbury; John Wood, Esq., in the chair.
The sixth annual report, which had just been issued,
was read, and laid upon the table. From this document 1
it appears that the progress of the charity during the
past twelve months had been most satisfactory and en-
couraging, although, perhaps, not
The quite so extendcd as
c and &lush
its friends could have wished.
youths, upon being discharged from the as};lums where
-1.
they are educated, have seldom the means
ing the knowledge they have acquired,
instructed in any
d,t)riiOnli maintain-
Led of sup-
porting themselves, not having b
trade; it is, therefore, highly desirable that they should
be received into an institution which fulfils the im-
portant object of teachincr trades, and enabling its in-
mates to maintain themselves by honest, industry. Hence
then the establishment of thi
has proved' above charity, which,
since its existence,
afflicted portion of the highly beneficial to the
community
it refers to. The
meeting expressed an earnest
tle desire to have another
election of youths into the charity as early us possible,
and for which purpose the
eetico-operationm of the benevolent
(
should be solicited; and the
vote of thanks to the ehairmang separated after a
m

IRELAND. ----...
THE CONFEDERATE LEADERS.
DUBLIN, JULY 23.—1 n reply to very particular in-
quiries for Mr. W. Smith O'Brien, M.P., at his residence
last evening, it was stated that the Hon. and Gallant
Gentleman had left town rather suddenly, without thee.
tioning whither he was bound!
Several other leaders have likewise left terra, on busi•
ness connected with the threatened " rising." Mr.
O'Gorman arrived in Limerick yesterday on a tour of
inspection among the clubs in that county and Clare.
He visits Killaloe this day, says the Examiner, where
he is promised a warm reception.
Mr. Doheny is running riot through Tipperary, and
Magee is revelling amid the would be rebels of the
county of Dublin. Meagher is preparing high-flown
appeals to the God of Battles; and vowing that he will
not register that celebrated sword of his, which, by the
way, is not yet forged.
Subjoined are some extracts from the provincial repeat,
journals, which must be calculating on the impunity wi..h
which the "Felonious" papers in Dublin have been r,er •
mitted to circulate their treason
(From the Waterford Chronicle.)
" Verily, the crisis has at length arrived, and indica-
tions of a bloody struggle are almost daily supplied now
in our populous cities, and anon in sequestered districts.
To-day, on the very apex of a lofty mountain, ten thou-
sand voices shout for repeal ; and the next day are as•
sembled, at a moment', notice, in a small ill-garrisoned
town one thousand hale determined men, armed a 41a
pikes, and athirst for vengeance. What will the tine.
serving, vacillating, double-dealing, cowardly Min4ster
say to this state of things ? Forewarned by the I..;beral
pros of the provinces of the consequences that would
inevitably result from his treatment of the
remonstrances of the people, he still blindly
and obdurately clung to his course, and another of the
many curses of his rule has fallen on us in the determi-
nation of the people to appeal to the sword, and glut
their enchafed wrath in the life-blood of their oppressors.
Ob! sad, bitter, withering day for this country that
witnessed Lord John Russell's election to the Premier-.
ship. His was not the policy of a humane ruler; for
thousands of her Majesty's faithful Irish subjects starved,
died, rotted away, unpitied by the Premier, and un-
heeded by his parasites. Nor yet was his the wise, cau-
tious policy of one anxious to preserve the peace of the
country; for when the people complained of their crush-
ing afflictions, and besought a redress of grievances, at
once maddening and indescribable, no words of soothing
came from the Minister—no token of sympathy ema-
nated from the Senate-house. On the head, then, of Lord
John Russell will rest the consequences of this menaced
and imminent outbreak; and children yet unborn will,
employ his hated name as the foulest known to the peo-
ple in damning execrations of the folly, the madness and
the tyranny of our rulers." ,

(From the Limerick Examiner.)
" In short, terror is nowhere. The devil is raised. The
people are at bay. Persecution, proceeding step by step
from the day of John Mitchel's condemnation, suc-
ceeded in awakening resistance alone; and now coercion
is carried from city to city, to inflame detestation; and
communicate and spread it, pretty much in the manner
of the red cross of old. It is not thus that peace will
return; nor can excitement diminish while the bigoted,
factious, ascendancy party rules the Executive; or while
fal r, frivolous charges are deliberately concocted, and
the vilest and foulest abuse is poured out against Irish-
men, to justify their arrest, and gratify that virulence
with which the active opponents of oppression are pur-
sued by unprincipled hirelings."
The Limerick Examiner announces the formation of
clubs at Kilmallock, Charleville, and other parts of the
county,

_
STATE OF WATERFORD.
The Rhadamanthus steamer is lying in th© river at
Waterford.

On Friday morning the Duchess of Kent steamer ar-
rived at Waterford, from Belfast, with a large detach-
ment of 400 of the 3d (Buffs). The 7lst Regiment is
now on its way from Dublin to that city, and one is to
be stationed in Besborough demesne for the summer,
where a camp will be formed.
LIMERICIC.—Among the Rifle shooters at Lahinch,
two ladies are said to be the most expert. A few days
since a 3 oung gentleman placed his hat on a wall at a
reasonable distance, telling one of the ladies to hit the
former if she could. She at once raised the rifle, took
situ steadily, and struck the gentleman's hat with such
effect us to spoil it for ever, to his particular chagrin and
distinct disappointment.
The Limerick Chronicle says:—" All the military re-
cruiting parties in this garrison have been withdrawn,
the first station in Ireland to pick up active lads for the
army. Government must have received some informa-
tion respecting impending insurrectionary movements,
as the military in several stations in Ireland are confined
to barracks, and kept under arms, while all officers on
leave of absence are required to join their corps. The
army in Ireland. this month, including enrolled pen-
sioners and police, amounts to 45,000 men."

THE PIKEMEN.
"Within the last few days," says the Waterford
Chronicle, " a sturdy application was made by some per-
sons, in an adjacent town, for a small piece of iron and
a bit of steel to make a few pikes, to a Quaker gentle-
man in the iron trade. The merchant, more kind than
merchants usually are, gave the poor applicants iron and
steel tufficient to make 2,000 pikes. Honest Quaker
that, say we. Other gentlemen in the same neighbour-
hood volunteered to supply handles gratis for the pikes,
und now, we understand, Own. rare no less than 4,000
armed men ready to take the field with arms, well cal-
eu.ated to turn the table, and what's better, without
much drilling."

On Tuesiia,y night a shot was fired through the hed-
ro,it window of Patrick Hogan, larzner and bailiff, of
Finnne, the seat of Mr. Walter, and !our shots into the
yard, one of which killed a dog. A Roekite notice was
le't.

The potato disease is rapidly spreading.
The Limerick Repo?ter announces the arrival of Mr.
Richard O'Gorman, jun., the member of the Irish depu-
tation, who remained in Paris to acquire knowledge in
the trection of barricades. Mr. O'Gorman has been de-
puted from hnad•quarters to inspect the clubs in the
counties of Limerick and Clare.

The .Limrrich Chronicle of Saturday says—
" Yesterday evening two police constables demanded
admittance into the Felon Club-rooms, Newcastle, when
they were refused by the porters at the door unless they
p.iid one shilling each and became members, which they
refused to do. There are now 220 members in the club."

COUNTY DOWN.
The county of Down presents a most gratifying con-
trast with the alarming condition of the southern dis-
tricts to which I have referred. Chief Justice Black-
borne, in addressing the grand jury of that county on
Friday, made the following remarks:—
" I am happy to say that the appearance of your
calendar testifies to the prevalence of the peace, order,
and tranquillity of your county, and I cannot help say-
ing that this fact, at the present time, must be a subject
of congratulation to every sincere lover of peace and
order. The general prosperity of your county is exceed-
ingly creditable, not only to those who are entrusted with
the preservation of the peace, but to the population of
the county also."

Mr. Bat, Q.C., who addressed the juries on behalf of
Mr. Smith O'Brien and Mr. Meagher, in the recent State
trials, has been retained for the defence of Mr. Duffy, at
the approaching commission.

TILL CALEDONIAN AsrLum.—A special general
Court of the Governors of this Charity was heldylyeeest--
terday at the Scottish Hospital, Crane-i‘court,au _
_or,
Fleet-
street, Lord James Stuart in the chair. ..S
special
proposed a resolution, to the eff• ct '6 that the I
lu •
court do delegate to the board ofidirsetors, appoint-
menttherePso
of a sup( r;ntendent and secretary." The
he consi-
-1 court ho should propose what
tion was adopted. Mr. Lindsey gave notice that at the
next genera
asylum at
time the children were obliged to leave theoil,
the
ago
dercd was a very important motion. At the present
the age of fourteen, and lie proposed,
ernor said that the
should be altered to fifteen.
A I.t'ion his report 5,f the
Government Inspector, intlina7
were at present.
kept in the institution lonkila _ thou r.sylum, had recommended,er
t.
(the governor) saw it
theyatnhegcliildieu should he
It was a well known fact, d
in one of the papers. that
noticed a day
nearly
bad. There could not be a more. do:I-
-rides turned out rya brought up in public cha-
rities fourteen years to turn chOdrea
period than
gerous world. Another governor said the
out urn the wide
all the foernita7:)chi'ld.
edied by having the children, when
evil ring,ht bo rernao.o
of fourteen,, made apprenticed
they reached thethc '
3 might be kept in the institution
pupils, and then, a-longer. A vote of thanks to the
two or three 3.----r .1 proceedings.
cloned the
noble chairru
LATE REVOLT IN NEWGATE.—On Saturday
T 155 LA— of nine and two, the officials con-
-1 the hours
between Newgate were busily engaged in removing
nected
with
of the convicts who were convicted at she late
the whole
the Central Criminal Court, and sentenced
Seisions of
to be transported, being a fortnight previous to the usual
period. Among those so sent away were the twelve
convicts who produced the revolt in Newgate on
Wednesday last. After the convicts had been overcome
and double-ironed on Thursday, Mr. Alderman Gibbs
visited Newgate, when the whole of the proceedings
were brought before him, and a long investigation took
place, which ended in two of the convicts being found to
be the ringleaders of the outbreak; and Mr. Alderman
Gibbs having the authority, ordored the two ringleaders
to receive three dozen lashes each, to be carried into
eff,ct on the following morning. Accordingly, at seven
o'clock, the usual preparations were made, and although
it was intimated to the party that some of them would
undergo severe corporal punishment, they commenced
singing. the well-known chorus, "Britons never will be
slaves." This they sung until their two companions were
led out to receive punishment at the hands of Calcraft,
the executioner, who administered three dozen le:Aes to
each, without, however, eliciting a single sound from
either.

MONEY. MAratF,T.--The premium on gold et Paris
is 9 per mille, which, at the English Mint pri,..4 of 3/..
17 s. 101 d. per ounce for standard gold, gives an ex-
change of 25.37; and the exchange at Paris on London
at short being 25.45, it follows that gold is 0.51 per cent.
dearer in London than in Paris. By advises fr..m Ham-
burgh the price of gold is 435 per ;nark, whieib, at the
Mint price of 31 17 s. 10:.Vd. per ounce for
standard gold, gives an exclitisip,,e of 13.10 ; and the
exchange at Hamburg!) on London at silort being 13.81-,
it follows that gold is 0.58 percent. dearer in II =burgh
than iu London.
TUE PENINSULAR MAIL.—The Peninsular and
Oriental Company's steam-ship Montrose, which arr ed
at Southampton yesterday, at 2. 30 1%)1., brings advices
to the following dates :—Gibraltar, July 15 ; Cadiz, 16;
Lisbon, 19 ; Oporto, 20. She met with strong breezes
and dense fogs off Vigo. The freight of the Montrose
consists of 59 packages of specie, 7 bales of silk, 317
half chests of oranges, 116 ditto onions, 114 ditto lemons,
5 barrels of wine, 16 cases of eggs, 6 packages of pork
and hams, sundry packages, 15 oxen, from Vigo. Bonk
' paper at Lisbon had risen in value.