The Sun.
London, England, 1848-05-15 00:00:00

_..,...._„.. _ ..........--....
21st Be
gives to the workmen, to whom it belongs, the million I speaker that they wished to treat men as their brother Eleven o'clock, r.M.—A battalion of the l"'
of the civil list. 1 and friends, and that they regarded them as their equals:l
" G-ARNIER-PAGES, LOUIS BLANC." I
The Droit gives a very different account of the ,I:l,acgrigt
"TO THE WORKMEN. oonfsl:.fantry has arrived here, and brought fol,iir.
affeir. It says—
" The promises made on tho barricades not being fuls Gazette, Maiyth
filled, and the National Assembly having in its sitting of "It would be impossiblo to describe the spectacle pre-been Cir.
PosEN.—The important intelligence has ,
13. cap captive Polish nobles.—Aix-la-Chapetca
the 10th of May refused to create a Ministry of Labour, sented by the Club des Femmes on Thursday evening,
culated here that MienoseawsKi has been deposed
the delegates of the Luxembourg refuse to be present at under the presidency of the Citoyennc N--. We his fbi-
the Fête de la Concorde. cannot give an idea of the tumult, the disorder, the from the chief command of the army by
" LAGARDE, President. uproar which took place. There was nothing but cries, lowers, in consequence, it is said, of having COw.
" PRESNARD, GODIN, LAVOYE, Vice-Presidents." hisses, vociferations, pressing, crushing, even fighting.
The windows and the glass-es were smashed, but no mended one of the leaders to be shot, for hall' g
The following placard was also posted up, and like speaker of either sex could obtain a hearing, not even committed some excesses—so much is certain, that
the preceding was torn down almost immediately : the Abbe Chatel, not even the eitoyenne N—. The his army is even passed on three sides near Gnesen,
"Poland is being massacred, and you are invited to sitting at length broke up in the midst of universal and that no way remains open to them by the Russian
our fetes. The programme of the fate of the Champ de laughter, and was postponed to another day. But men
territory.
Mars fixes a place for the German, Italian, and Polish are not to be admitted another time."
thrown deputations in the procession of the approaching so- The Commission of the Executive Government has Later intelligence states that the Poles have
lemnity of the Republic. It is just that the Italians themselves upon the mercy of the Prussians
discussed the question of the presence of its members
who are the victors over their oppressors should take and thiaet
part in the triumph of the French people, and the Ger- at the sittings of the National Assembly. They than fall into the hands of the Russians,
mans who by means of the Republic have gained con- differ in opinion on it. MM. DE LAMARTINE and there is now hope that the Polish war may soon L'
stitutions may mingle their cries of joy with those of LEDRU ROLLIN think they should all attend; the settled.
their brothers on the banks of the Seine. As to the ,
oteer members think differently. MM. DE LAMAR..
Poles, we do not see how they can take any part in the GLOGAN, MAY.—The number of troop
rejoicings of the Champ de Mars, for whilst torrents of TINE and LEDRU Roerstat were present on Saturday.
too high, a'
blood are awingfl in their unhappy country, whilst There were rumours rife in Paris Sunday of
on
Duchy of Posen has been estimated
19 000 meg.
Posnania is pry to al band of assassins who slaughter
war a ainst Austria and Russia, and of immediate women and children, profane the churches, and burn g probably does not amount to more than -1
cottages; whilst in Gallicia the Government is arming intervention in Italy and Poland. —Hamburgh Correspondent, May 12.
a part of the population against the other part, and at It was stated that an extraordinary levy of 200,000 s which_ /3.3_1
every moment massacres provoked by the agents of men between 18 and 30 ears of was immediatel
Vienna and St. Petersbargh are expected, whilst Cra- y age y
cow is bombarded and the Czar is bringing up masses of to be made. All citizens not married to be liable to
troops and sequestrating the corn and the cattle of the this levy. Orders have been given for guns and
peasants to feed those troops, and takes the implements sabres, A part of the National Guard Mobile and
of labour, under pretext that the people may convert Marine
immediate)
the Guards ar© to be y equipped
them into pikes and scythes, and having sent a part of
the population into Siberia :and into dungeons, wishes for active service. The staff has also received orders
to make the rest perish by hanger, it is indubitable that for equipment.
the Poles owe;:their invitation to the fete of the Champ- It was also stated but notgenerally believed, that
de-Mars only to a mistake. It was rather to a funeral , g
mass that France should have invited our brothers of the army of the Alps had crossed the frontier.
the North. Their place is at the foot of the altar. It is Another attempt on the part of the Communists to
there that they must implore God, their sole protector, get up a demonstration was to be made to-day. The
for the salvation of their country and the repose of their s „ ,
following placard has been issued by BLANQUI's club :
slaughtered nation.
(Signed) Several true friends of Poland. "TO THE DEMOCRATS.
From the following extract from the Union it " The centralizing committee informs all democrats
would appear that there is a split among the Corn- thatiae thee ttill
l m manifestationonday
the in
15tfrcouurrr
currant,
ta
Polandt n o'clock tten
willel notc A.M.
take
monists themselves, which will tend to render them lie citizens will meet at the Place de la Bastille. Any
even still weaker than they are at present. The Union other convocation but this must be considered as false.
says : "The Central Committee,
" It is difficult to keep oneself au courant to the strug-
" "iIUBER, President.
glen and dissensions which incessantly agitate the ter-
DANDUREAU, DEBRAY, Vice-Presidents."
rorist clubs. If we clearly understand a declaration M. BETHMONT, it appears, was sacrificed to pro-
published by the Commune de Pads, the manifesto by pitiate M. LEDRU RomaN, and provide a place for M.
which M. Bashes announced that the Socie:6 des Droits FLOCON. It was owing to the firmness of MM.
de l'Homme would be reconstituted on the same bases as ARAGO, GARNIERPAGES, and MARIE, that FLOCON was
before the establishment of the Republic, has caused a
profound scission in the midst of the club, and we shall not appointed to the Ministry of the Interior. M.
now have two SociLlte: des Droits de l'Homme—one, LAMARTINE was inclined to give way to the threats of
that of M. Barbee, organised in armed sections, and M. LEDRU ROLLIN, but the others remained firm.
quite ready, on the first opportunity, to fall on social BUSINESS DONE IN FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE
order ; and the other, as regards the spirit which ani- LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE, MAY 13.
mates it, also retrograde but pacific. We subjoin the Boulogne and Amiens, 6%—Northern of France, 3%
manifesto of the seceders. It is curious, and shows once Rouen and Havre, 71/2—Sambre and Meuse, 431—West
again that anarchy is endemic in secret societies. It Flanders, 313.
shows also the manner in which Liberty, Equality, and
Fraternity are there treated :
" 'CLUB PACIFIQUE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME.
" ' The SociSte des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen,
constituted on arbitrary bases, and in opposition to the
democratic principles which alone ought to direct it, has
seen its power usurped by members who have imposed
themselves on it, and who have compromised its inde-
pendence. Different acts emanating from the executive
committee, illegally constituted, have caused energetic
protests, and it is in vain that a great number of section.
naires have demanded the execution of the regulations
and a legal election. A brutal refusal was given to their
just protest. In presence of these facts, the sectionnaires
who have raised their voice will not accept the responsi-
bility of acts which emanate from a power they do not
recognise. Consequently, they declare that, from the
Bth of May, they have constituted themselves into an
independent club, under the name of ' Club Pacifique, et
Organisateur des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen.'
The club takes the declaration `des Droits do l'llomme
et du Citoyen of '93 for its profession of faith. It will
adopt a progressive and social course in its discussions,
and all the extreme democratic questions will be accepted
at the tribune.

ITALY.

ROME.
The Constitutionnel publishes the following frog

Rome :
" We have already mentioned that the Pope ba- P
far
liahed a fresh declaration of his sentiments, which,
ia-
from quieting public irritation, has only tended to.
crease it. In this fresh document, his Holiness insisio
with great energy, on the imposibility, in his pres,ol,
situation as a pacific Prince, and Father of the Faith'
of consenting to declare war. But, at the same tiID to
states that he has taken every necessary
protect the lives of his subjects who fight as volunte,e,e
into 0",.
in the Italian cause, in case they should fall
hands of Austrians. In order to prevent the recurrent;
of those acts of barbarity which have already beenP
petrated, by order of Radetzky, on Roman subjects uro,
in arms, the Pope has charged Dr. Farini with an eltottbe
ordinary mission to Charles Albert, in order to e",fe.
volunteers of the Pontifical State under his especttu °-
guard. vo
" This proclamation, in which the Sovereign of 6
speaks the language of a pastor of souls, and not "to
temporal prince, only increased the emotion of '.„,
measure
people. On the 3d the houses were deserted, everYl'4
habitant was in the streets, and during the mernifiged
was announced that Count Mamiani had been clisrg
to form a new Ministry.
" The Civic Guard, when informed of this resoltpo
assembled and appointed delegates to present an sid,e,""loo
to Count Mamiani, and to express their perfect ad" the
in the sentiments he had declared in his circular
electoral committee. The principal points in this adur
were:—
1006"

" 1. To co-operate in the admission and cons
of the dismembered nationalities. We;
To unite in sincere friendship with free getioes
and to preserve with absolute powers only such roil,' to
as may be called for to preserve universal peace, s$
promote the iterets of comerce. the ff
" 3. To place reliance on ourselves, and not in
sistance and promises of any foreigners. htWeed
"4. To enter into a fresh and solemn treaty ee, andnations, in conformity to the true interests of each'
to the national principles of international right. .0 or
" 5. To enter into no arrangement with Australl the
sign any peace until the Alps shall bo recognise° aed
frontiers of Italy, from the Varo to the Brenner °,
from the latter to Guarnen. c Cssdc
"6. Our diplomacy to [become worthy of a ''n (3'
great nation, and calculated to recal the rementhr",, pia°
Roman magnanimity; no more dissimulatian---e°
deception. Moderation and courage. 74 o°l
" This address, which was signed by all the ..'st
Guards, was delivered the same evening to Coue._„ 01
miani, and received by him as the faithful expresBeovtio
the policy which he intended to carry ee% and ILIP
other hand, the municipal council assembled Wito
drew up au address. After pointing out th t
Austria was a most sacred right,
ought to co-operate to restore the indepFndelletehe safe
common country, it concluded by proposing to e
reign Pontiff to become the mediator between tia 1
gerent parties, under the following conditions:--
peace
1. To become mediator, in order to restore Yw
and concord. per.'
"' 2. Not to oppose the progress of military
..°.
°1;
"' 3. The first condition of peace to be Italian
err tb
and that all lotfaltibaisics
ality and complete independence of foreign Blot es O,
removal oflthe Austrian armies from Italy; 40/
lished at Rome to consider of the bases of Pe"
'
ditions. 09$„
" 4. After the acceptance of these peelimins'ilfieiv
ditions, the Pope shall be made President of the
be held at Rome. 130,1/5
" 5. If these conditions be not accepted, War sit n,
carried on with his consent and approbation, 03-
the co-operation of the Pontificial armies.' A IP,
" This step of the municipal council excite -A tt~:
surprise and discontent. The journals deeler`-,oo,,at-
negotiations and protocols could only be disastsrs" ttly
the Italian cause, at the moment when the ,:119siaa13:
Envoy, Count de llartig, was seeking to sow d'''„
amongst the Italians by insinuations and 13;a re
The steps adopted by the municipal couneli 'of Li°
tributed to his influence. The representative Of 1301ni
the foreign powers, but whose name is not In°,l7,,pc° is
cularly mentioned, had demanded a solemn 011;04,,, ho"
the Pope, in the name of all the diplomats , .of
order to induce h'im to persist in his resistaefc";oo
65
representatives of the Italian States, when h linibs,,,lol
this fact, immediately assembled at the Dutch hicti
in order to protest against this proceeding, who lisp
been adopted without the participation of t bat ea
Ministers. The audience was not granted ; jacreo
intervention between the Pope and his peoPle fire
the mistrust of the latter. aoLlea„,
" Count Mamiani was sent for, and dere d for'd
hours to draw up a political programme $/f1 tbs,vasl
Cabinet. It was wished that several 6' islic't
Ministers should still remain in office. The,Lietae°l 01
of the two Cardinal Ministers, and their ref"; pOir3jo
two laics was universally called for. Free:lola,
honour, however, the old Ministry preferrecirtry her,
body, and thus the formation of a new Afiejsbniefebea
more difficult. At about half-past eight,,-,nrie,
meeting took place at the house of Prince /01'
the following Ministry was drawn up:— pa and
Terenzio Mamiani—President of the 00313"

" G. PELIN, President,
" A. LEY DET, Secretary.' "
A private letter states that great indignation was
felt in the department of the Aude, of which M.
BARnES is one of the representatives, when the pro-
clamation of the Soci6t6. des Droits de l'Homme,
which was placarded in Paris with his sanction,
became known. A petition was immediately got up,
and most numerously signed, calling on him to
resign his post as representative, as the electors of the
Aude were deceived when they gave him their suf-
frages.

The modern terrorists are mere servile imitators
after all. They have failed—miserably failed in their
attempts to get up "massacres," after the fashion of
the MARATS, DANTOI4B, and RODESPIERRES of the
last century; and now, they are attempting to get up
an imitation of the alarm of the old terrorists at a
1 foreign coalition.

The Reforme has the following, under the head of

"NEWS OF TEE COALITION:-
"An aide de camp of the Emperor of Russia had
arrived at Vienna, charged with a confidential mission
for.the Emperor of Austria. Similar negotiations have
for some time been going on at Berlin, and even at
London, with a view of renewing the coalition against
France. This we extract from a Vienna letter of the
6th. Independently of the camp of Nuremberg and of
Ulm, a camp of 60,000 men will be established between
Cobourg and Schwernfurt. In Belgium the Ministry
have sent orders to the military governors of provinces
for the immediate rappel to arms of the militia of 1847.
They are to repair by the 28th to the camp of Beverloo.
On the other hand the coalition continues to develop it-
self. Already has the Danish Government invoked
the intervention of Russia. A letter from Ber-
lin, of the 9th, assures us that the Russian
Cabinet had demanded explanations on thersub-
ject of the entry of the Prussian troops into Jutland.
This diplomatic intrigue, this mask of war will
soon fall. The Russians have now a pretext for enter-
ing Prussia. This good King of Berlin is capable of
pretending to our Minister of Foreign Affairs that he is
the victim of Russia and of his good disposition towards
Poland. In the meantime the consul of Sweden makes
known to the Senate of Ilamburgh that his Government
has resolved to assist the Danes with 10,000 troops, and
all the Swedish marine. Each plays his part skilfully
in the camp of the coalition. The Confreres are not
less able, in the Diet of Frankfort. Nothing can equal
what is passing there, and if the Germans allow them-
selves to be blinded it is their own fault. The bourgeois
of Cologne, urged on by the King of Prussia, have ad-
dressed a petition to this assembly, demanding the
neutrality of Belgium, which they say, resists with
calmness and firmness without example the storm that
has burst over Europe.' The delegates have supported
this petition with ardour, announcing the approaching
difficult negotiations of the Belgian Government. The
spirit of hostility against Republican France—the in-
' trigues of the reaction are then, as we cease not to re-
peat, manifest—and our ex-son in law, Leopold, takes
to his own share in them. Once more it is time to
look to it." ,

nister of the Interior.
Giovanni Marchetti—Foreign Affairs.
De Rossi—Grace and Justice.
Lun ati—Finance.

li\)Tuke de Rignano—C
lo Caviehera Sanommerce Bertolo—. Public Woro'
;ie°
Prince Doria—War. .0„,!1e5,51-,400,
Affairs, for which Orroli, Alatieri
" A cardinal was to beappointed for .r",. sri;go
of. It is generally hoped that the first es'33, "deo el vet
:nor Cocchi "roe-d°017;11°
will not be chosen, as he has not the conflat.e7-8, o,l'o
Italians. The above combination, on thudsy'°i 0113--
appeared satisfactory, and the public mi #1 Pr
very agitated." - ' vid 4
We have to repeat here, that advises' ilia bs
seines, state that the differences of opinion

We will undertake to say that there is no truth
whatever in the above statements of the Reform.
Neither M. LEDRU ROLLIN nor M. FLocoN will
venture to repeat them in the Assembly. These
false alarms are circulated for a purpose. On Satur-
day M. BIANQUI recommended his followers to ab-
stain from attending the fete. " There are two cur-
rents in society (said he) : it is the current of reaction
which prevails at this moment; the Ministry in which
our own men are placed is itself carried along by the
torrent. But wait; five or six weeks, and then the
wind and tide will be for us. Already many of our
adherents who had quitted us have returned."
On Friday evening about one hundred working
engineers of the Northern Railway presented them-
selves at eight in the morning at the station at Paris,
and declared to the chiefs of the establishment that if
they were not allowed to work an additional hour per
day, with an increase of salary, they would tear up
the rails. Information of this having been given to
the National Guard of the 3d Legion, a detachment
was marched to the station, and it was shortly after
joined by a detachment of the Garde Mobile. Before
these forces arrived the men had withdrawn. Yester-
day the men suspended their work, and assembled at
the station of La Chapelle, to await the decision of
the directors.
'We copy the following from the Presse
Yesterday evening the inauguration of the ' Club
des Femmes' took place in the ancient' Concert Spec-
tacle.' An immense crowd of curieux et curieuses were
in attendance long before opening the doors. There was
much difficulty in obtaining silence when the proceedings
commenced, not from the fair members themselves, but
from the ungallant men who should have been auditors,
and .who, if they went expecting some ridiculous exhi-
bition, must have been disappointed.—The Presidente,'
after long and vain efforts, at length succeeded in
obtaining silence, and, what is more, applause. She
explained the object of the club to be, the organization
of the labour of women, not in taking for its principle
that which kad been attempted with so little success as
to the labour of men, but in adopting, as bases, sister-
hood and the development of the capacity and skill of
each memoer. This allusion to the absurd theories of
M. Louis Blanc was received with unanimous applause.
The club has obtained from the Government the promise
of places as workshops, of which two will be opened this
week. Every woman having no particular !trade will
gain one franc a day, and work will be given according
to ability. The others will gain more or less according
to their abilities and industry. Every month the profits
will be divided, and every year prizes will be given to
the most industrious. The club will provide a cooking
place, at which every member will be provided with a
dinner of soup, meat, vegetables, and bread, at four sous.
The presidents was loudly applauded, and the plan of the
club much approved. The only incident that gave birth
to a little merriment was an observation of the fair