The Sun.
London, England, 1848-11-07 00:00:00

JUNTA.

"The horn has sounded. In the name of God and of
the people, rise Lombards; rise and advance. Let in-
surrection spread with the rapidity of thought; let the
tricolour flag float from the summit of the Alps, from
mountain to mountain, until our victory shall be assured
from one end of Italy to the other.
"`God and the people,' War on Austria,' Long live
Italy, one and free.' Such should be our cry; let it be
repeated from town to town, from village to village. Say
to Europe that Italy rises and will not again fall. Let
the tocsin announce the extermination of the barbarians,
and the insurrection of the people; let all priests and
curbs preach a crusade. Light fires on the hills, in order
that the valleys may know what is going on. Two fires
shall be the signal of combat, three of victory. Divide
the enemy In order to destroy them more readily; pre-
vent their rallying of detached corps; wherever an Aus-
trian detachment may be, attack it; surround it with
barricades, and shower down stones and boiling water on
their heads; fight them with muskets or with knives;
strike their chiefs; cut down trees; tear up roads and
destroy bridges; place yourselves in ambush, and strike
wherever an opportunity offers.
"Every kind of arms and ammunition taken from the
enemy belongs to the State; consequently, everything
of that kind must be handed over to the civil or mili-
tary authorities. Money and other articles belonging to
soldiers or officers, belong by right to those who kill
them or take them prisoners. Spare all who surrender
immediately, but have no pity for those who resist.
" The post houses are to be used exclusively for the
service of the insurrection. Churches, hospitals, asy•
lulus, and mills are placed under the protection of the
citianns ; the women and children are confided to the
honour of the people.
" All officers and employs who shall remain in the
service of the enemy are declared traitors to the coun-
try; they merit death.
" Let direct means of communication be organized
with the neighbouring country, and with the neighbour-
ing insurrectionary authorities.
" Let every man capable of bearing arms join the in-
surrection; let all the women act as sisters of charity.
Let insurrection, in a word, be the life and law of the
Lombardiaa people until the enemy is entirely exter-
minated.
" Let one cry alone be heard, ' War with Austria and
National Sovereignty.' The nation alone will proclaim
its laws after it has achieved victory.
"Lombards! it is the people who make war; and this
time yon shall not be betrayed.
"Inhabitants of Venetia! You who have kept alive
the sacred fire of independence, leave your lagunes and
join us.
"Come to us, Lombardian and Venetian soldiers!
Cross the frontier which separates you from your
brethren, and come and defend our country.
"Rush forward to gain your independence, citizens of
Italy! The horn for a national war has sounded; let
one faith, one flag unite us. It will depend on yourselves
to be great and powerful. Long live Italy!
" Signed for the Junta,
" MAZZINI—BONETTI.
" Valley of Incelvi, Oct. 29."
According to the Concordia the Austrians have
retaken Chiavenna, but the insurrection is spreading
on every other point. The Austrians, who attempted
to effect a landing in the vallies of Incelvi and
Menasina, were defeated with great loss. They have
also been defeated at Almo, and the inhabitants of
the banks of the lake of Como, and of the mountains
of Bergamo, Camasso, and Brescia are in arms for the
Italian Republic. On the 29th the Republicans
intended attacking the Lego Maggiore. Two
Deputies from the Valtelins, who passed through
Cigliano on the 31st ult., stated that the people were
in possession of all the military points, and that they
had taken 1,400 Austrians. The Opinione of Turin,
of the 31st, states that General PEPE had defeated
an Austrian detachment, and letters from Padua,
published in the same journal, stated that the Vene-
tians had made a sortie from the fort of Malghera
and had taken possession :of Mestre and Pusini. In
the former place they found two pieces of cannon and
some ammunition.

The National Savoigien states that the Austrians
have evacuated Finale, and that the people had imme-
diately hoisted the tri•ocoloured flag of CHARLES
ALBERT.

All was tranquil in Tuscany when the last accounts
left. The inhabitants of Florence vent in grand
procession on the 30th to thank the Grand Duke for
having appointed a liberal Ministry.
General Zuccur, the new Roman Minister of War,
arrived at Rome on the 27th ult.

Naples was perfectly tranquil on the 27th ult.

COVENT - CARDEN THEATRE. —The celebrated
Mdlle. Nissen makes her debut this evening, on the Eng
lish stage, in the character of Norma. Her performance
of this part, if any dependence may be placed uPon the
unanimous opinions of the continental musical journals,
has elicited a perfect furore. As a fellow-pupil and coun-
trywoman of Jenny Lind, her announced appearance
has created no ordinary degree of excitement, und should
she meet with the success so universally anticipated, her
accession to our lyrical stage will be an important event.
LYCEUM THEATRE.—Crowds continue nightly to
tick to this elegant: theatre, and, although the same
pieces have appeared on the bill since the opening night,
with the exception of the new farce of My Father Did
So Before Me, in which Mr. John Reeve made so suc-
cessful a debut, the attraction seems undiminished. This
is not to be wondered at, considering the elegant taste of
the fair manageress, the magnificence of scenery, or the
brilliancy of the mounting of the different pieces.
Jenny Lind, Balfe, Belletti, and F. Lablache leave
town to-eight ter Southampton, where they are to sin..
at a concert to-morrow night. Bslfe, of course, bein,
the director.
BATTY'S ROYAL AMPUITHEATRE.--The strength
of Mr. Batty's company enables him to offer frequent
and agreeable changes of entertainment. For this even-
ing he has announced a Ladies' Equestrian Fete, for the
first time in Scotland. Herr Hengler's astonishing per-
formances on the corde elastique, the skilful and daring
horsemanship of M. Benedict, and Messrs. Bridges and
Powell, the salient gambols of the Arabs, as well as the
elegant equestrianism of the numerous and accomplished
female artistes of the company, may be noticed as among
the moat attractive exhibitions at this establishment.—
Caledonian Mercury.
THE DUKE OF WELLINGTON AND TIM GARDE
NATIONALE.—On the 31st ult., his Grace the Duke of
Wellington, as Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, held
a Court of Lord Manage at Dover. After the business
of the Court had terminated his Grace walked from the
Market Place to the Pier. and inspected the different
works going on in the Harbour, and for the formation
of the Harbour of Refuge, as also the inroads making on
the Bay by the sea, from the late tempestuous weather,
and having at length reached the Council House, appa-
rently without the least fatigue, he took his carriage and
loft for Weimer Castle, at three o'clock, under a salute
from the guns at the Heights. As the Duke of Wel.
lington was passing over the Cross wall, he met three of
the National Guards of Paris, and they being told that
his Grace was approaching, came to a dead stand still,
and stared with outstretched eyes. The Duke, with
his usual politeness, touched his hat, which the French-
men returned, and appeared to be in ecstasies.—Dover
Herald.
THE COURT FOR THE TRIAL OF CRIMINAL AP-
PEALS —We have authority for saying that the new
Court under the important Act introduced in the last
session by Lord Campbell, for trying appeals from the
circuits and sessions has appointed Saturday next, at two
o'clock, for its first sitting, and that the Court, will, in
pursuance of the provisions of the statute, consist of the.
Chief Baron, and Justices Patteson, Cresswell, Erie,
andparish of St. Clement Danes s at present the
he Mauls.
1,
i
scene of an exciting contest for the vacant office of vi stry
clerk. Eight candidates are in the field, but few with
other effect than that of advertisement. Mr. Isaacson
(of the firm of Isaacson and Alderson), of Norfolk-street;
Gregory and Sons, of Clement's Inn; Messrs. Truwhitt•
and Mr. Score, of Carey-street, are the principalna
e de agnecini
dates. The very long standing of the first-
m
tiper;nn in the parish, as well as the estteopermahriigssheidnioners,
eesrearllty
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augur himno
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than for his success,