The Sun.
London, England, 1848-07-29 00:00:00

N0.17,423.] LONDON, SATURDAY ENING

PUBLICATIONS.

This day is published, price 23:6d., by post, 35.,
THE DUBLIN UNIVERSITY MAGAZINE
for AUGUST, 1848.

CONTENTS:
1. The Angel of Toil. • By I). F. M'Carthy.
• 2. China and the Chinese.
3. The Knightly° Tare of Sir Guy of Xormandye. By the lath
..„,
Wil-
Itam Motherwell.
4. A Few Words on Poems, Poetry, and Poeta.
5. The Last Tenant. .
6. What has Religion to do with Politics?
7. The Repeal of,the Union in Brittany
8. Stray Hints td a Tattrist set down at Grand Cairo.
0. The Gap of Barnesnuire:
10. The late Rev.. Williams Archer Butler.
11. The Condition of Ire:and.

Dublin : James 111`Glashan , 21,' D'Olier-street. W. S. Orr and
Co., 141, Strand, London. Sold by all Booksellers at home and abbad.

UNITED SERVICE MAGAZINE,
And NAVAL :.nci MILITARY JOURNAL.

fur AUGUST, 1818.

CONTENTS:
The Battle of Paris ; •or, the insurrection of the 23(1, 24th, and 26th
June, 1848. From the Testimony of Eye-witnesses.—Lamarche's
Algeria; its Influence on the Destinies of France and Europe. By
Tristram.—Recent Revolutions considered in a Military Point of
View. By Colonel Wilkie.—The African Cruizer ; Leaving Home,
a Life on the Ocean Wave, the Burning Shlp.—Allson's History of
Europe dur.ng the French Revolution.—Professional Hardships, Ideal
and Real.--A True Tile of the Rebellion of Forty-five.—Shots from
au Old Sixpounder. By Portflre. .No. 9,—A Chapter upon Anchors
(Illastrated).—Corporal Punishment.—Perils of the Past.—A Tale of
the Old Guards.—Reminiscences of a Sabaltern.—Military System
and the European Troops of the East India Company —lrregular
Horse. By Major Jacob.—Stations of the Army and Navy—Promo-
tions and Appointments—With all the Professional News of the
Month.

11. Hurst, Pnblsher, King 'William-street, Strand.

RAILWAYS.
Ju3t published, price is. Gd., with a Map,
THE CONIMERCIAL CONSEQUENCES of
the MIXED GAUGE on our RAILWAY SYSTEM.
By SAMUEL SIDNEY, Author of the "History and Pro3pgets
of the Railway,.§,ystern," &c.
Smith, Elder, and Co., Comb'lL

Now autilishing,priee listir'fastilree; +ltd. -
-FMIGRA'riON CONSIDERED; -with especial-
) to the Colonies of SOUTH AUSTRALIA and NEW
ZEALAND ; showing their Rich Natural Resources, and Capabilities
of Furaishing Productive Employment for Labour and Capital.

W.
By W. CARPEIsITEII.
London : W. Strange, 21, Paternoster-row.

Third Edition, price One Shilling,
SUGGESTIONS for the AMELIORATION of
the PRESENT. CONDITION of IRELAND. With a POST-
,SCRIPT.

By MONTAGUE GORE, Esq.
, . Third Edition.
James Ridgway, Piccadilly ; • M`Glashan, Dublin ; and all Book-
sellers.

TABLE LINEN WAREHOUSE, 261, Oxford-
street, near North Audley-street.
Damask Table-cloths, Napkins, D'Oyleys, Slips, Worsted and Cot-
ton covers, Plain and willed Sheeting, Diaper and lluckaback
Towelling, Glass Cloths, &c., &c.
DAVID BIRRELL, Manufacturer.

F4LEGANT FANS.—Gentlemen desirous of
making a handsome and acceptable present to a lady, should
pay a visit to MECIIPS, 4, Leadenhall-street, near Gracechurch-
street, where they may inspect a variety of FANS, tastefully orna-
mented, at all prices. Should the fancy of intending donors take
any other direction, MEC HI will be found equal to the occasion, as a
glance at his stock will at once testify. In his Showroom will be seen
the most recherche 'specimens of Papier Mache manufactures in
Work-tables, Work-boxes, Hand-screens, Writing-desks, Dressing-
cases, Card-cases, Cake and Note-baskets, &c. Every article ter
the Toilet and Work-table, of first-rate quality, and at the most
mederate prices.

ON NERVOUS DEBILITY AND GENERATIVE DISEASES.
Just published, the Thirty-sixth Thousand, an improved edition, re-
vised and corrected, 120 pages, price 25., in a sealed envelope, or
forwar led by the Authors, post paid, to any address, secure from
observation, for 2s. Gd., in postage stamps, illustrated with nu-
merous Anatomical Coloured Engravings.
NIANHOOD: the CAUSES of its PREMA-
TURE DECLINE, with Plain Directions for its PERFECT
RESTORATION. _ _

A Medical Essay oh those Diseases of the Generative Organs,
emanating from Solitary and Sedentary Habits, indiscriminate Ex-
3esses, the • Effects of Climate and Infection, &c., addressed to the
sufferer in Youth, Manhood, and Old Age ; with Practical Remarks
m Marriage, the Treatment and Cure of Nervous and Mental De-
Ality, Impotency, Syphilis, and other Urine-Genital Diseases, by
which even the most shattered constitution may be restored, and
reach the fall period of life allotted to Man. The whole illustrated
with numerous Anatomical Engravings on Steel, in colour, explain-
ing the various Junctions, secretions, and structures of the repro-
luctive Organs in heaith and disease ; with instructions for private
correspondence, cases, &c.

.
By J. L. CURTIS and CO., Consulting SurgeonS,
7, Frith-street, Soho-square, London.
" Manhood.' A Medical Work.—To the gay and thought less we
rust this ‘little work will serve as a beacon to warn them of the
langer attendant upon the too rash indulgence of their passions,
whilst to some it may serve as a monitor in the hour 01 lempta-
don, and to the afflicted as a sure guide to health."—Chronicle

" ' Manhood.' By J. L. Curtis, and Co.—Their long experience
ind reputation in the treatment of these pain I ul diseases Is the
atient's guarantee, and well deserves for the work its immense eir-
ulation."—Era.

Curtis on Manhood' should.
,be in tho hands of youth anti old
tge. It is a medical publication, ably written, and edevelopes the
eatment of a class of painful maladies which has too long been
he prey of the illiterate arid the desigulug."— United Service
qazette.

The Parent, who beholds his beloved child pining away, and last
approaching to a premature grave, in consequence of some disease,
which, for want of careful investigation of its real cause, has been
set down to the scorn of consumption, will, on perusing this work,
re astonished to find, that in nine-tenths of the cases of young per-
;one of both sexes, who perish of what is called pulmonary con-
eamption, heart disease, tabes, Lee., the sole and exclusive origin has
seen the indulgence in certain destructive habits practised by youth
ouch more frequently than it is at all suspected.
N.H. flours of consultation from Eleven till Two, and Six to
tight in the Evening-

RAILWAY SHARE MARKETS.
LIVERPOOL, Jutx 28.
STOCK EXCHANGH.—The market was much better to-
day, and prices are rather higher. The sales are--Caledonian,
Preference, lls. 3d; p.—Great Northern, 9 dis.—Lancashire
and Yorkshire, Fifths, PA dis.—Ditto, 10/. Shares, Prefe-
rence, 13s. 9d. p.—Ditto (late West Riding Union) Fifths,
31. 13s. 3d. dis.—London and North-Western, Quarters, 11%
p.—Alidland Stock, 102—Ditto, New Halves, G dis.— North
Staffordshire, 234 dis.—South-Eastern and Dover, No. 2,
1954; dis.— Ditto, No. 4, Thirds, 27,4 dis.—York, NewcastlePui. p.
,
28.
and Berwick (G.mNAN. E.c PHuFr:cstei)t„ 1 ,

STOCK EXCIIANGE.—The sales are—Birkenhead. Lanca-
shire, and Cheshire Junction. 31/. Shares, 7 7-16 nis.
London and North-Western (Iluddersfield and Manchester
Railway and Canal), unpaid up, 7 dis.—North Stafford-
shire, 2 13-16 di:.—South-Eastern and Dover, No. 4,2% dis.
BIRMINGHAM, JULY 28.
STOCK EXCIIANGE.—The sales a re—North Staffordshire,
274 dis.—Shropshire Union, dis. ex int.—South Stafford-
shire, 314 di3. •

[ADVEUTISEMENT.]-4 wonderful Cure of Wounds,
and a debilitated Constitution Renovated by Holloway's
Ointment and fills.—Mr. Mate, storekeeper of
medicines
effected a most astonishing cure on a settler in this vici-
nity who was dreadfully afflicted with wounds on various
parts of his body ; his constitution was so debilitated
that his death was considered certain, but the applica-
tion of llolloway's Ointment and Pills have performed
wonders; this young man has been completely cured,
and so extraordinary is the case, that the editor of the
Sydney Morning Herald has given publicity to it in his
paper of January 4, 1848. Sold by all Druggists, and
at Professor Holloway's Establishment, 244, Strand,
London.

THE VALUE OF LABOUR IN AUSTRALIA.—A pri-
vate letter, dated Sydney, February 29, says—" The last
ship of emigrants were hired for the year at from 231. to
301, single men; from la to 251. single women; from
351. to 451. married couples, besides ft;od and lodging.
You never saw anything like the rush that was made to
secure them. The anxiety for a prize number in the lot-
tery was.not to be compared to it."
AN INTELLIGENT NEGRO.—A negro, while under-
going an examination at Northampton, Massachussetts
on being asked if his master was a Christian, replied
" No, Sir, he's a member of Congress."—American Paper
06TEND, JULY 27.—Sir Charles and Lady Otway
arrived here yesterday by the General Steam Navigation
Company's steam-ship Briton, from London.

ASSIZE INTELLIGENCE.
NOR IIiERN CI HCUIT.—York, July 27.
CROWN COURT.—(Before Mr. Justice. MILE.)
RIOT AT BINGLEI.

John Kilvington, Isaac Ickeringill, James Crabtree, and
James Bland, were charged with riotously assembling
and assaulting police constables, also with riot and rescu-
ing-prisoners from the custody of constables ; and James
Bland was further indicted for that, he being a specitil
constable, did not suppress or endeavour to suppress the
riot, and did not plevent or endeavour to prevent the
rescue. _ _

Mr. Knowles, Hon. Mr. Phipps, and Mr. Pashley con-
ducted the prosecution ; the prisoners were defended by
Mr. Sergeant Wilkins and Mr. Joseph P,,llock.
It appeared that information had been laid against the
prisoner John Kilvington, and a man of the name of
Smith, for illegal drilling, they having marched through
Bingley at the head of two bodies of men consisting of
100 each, having flags and banners and bands, and re-
ceiving the word of command. Accordingly Mr. Bus-
field Ferrand, the magistrate before whom the informa-
tion was laid, issued his warrants for the apprehension
of Smith and Kilvington, and on the 26th of May last
they, having been apprehended; were brought before
Mr. Ferrand, at the magistrate's room, which is at an
inn called the Brown Cow, situated on the opposite silk
of the bridge which leads into Bingiey from the town.
Mr. Ferrand, (aster the depositions which had been
previously taken had been read over to the prisoners)
committed them to York Castle, and they were given
into the custody of John Carruthers and six other con-
stables, for the purpose of being conveyed to the railway
station. They left the magistrate's room and proceeded
stress the bridge. 'When they reached Fold-yard top
they were stopped by a mob with whom were Bland and
a man named Whithe'd, who said, " They shall not go to
prison; we will die first." They then went on a little
further to Tod-lane top, where more persons came up,
and the constables were compelled to take theirrisoners
sii
buck to thejustiee-yoom. h emob burst open the floor,
'and-rushed in ;' a tumult eelled ; Ickeringill addressed
the magistrate in violent anguage;. Crabtree pushed
and struck the constable, who was endeavouring to pro-
tect the magistrate; Bland was insolent to him, and en-
couraged, or rather did not discourage, the others. Mr.
Ferrand implored the prisoners not to avail themselves
of the attempt at rescue, and warned Bland of the con-
sequences of his not assisting the authorities. It had
been agreed that bail should be taken at Yoik if the pri-
soners could procure proper persons. The crowd, how-
ever, left the room, carrying the prisoners off with them;
their handcuffs were struck off. In a few days the pri-
soners were captured and sent to York.
Mr. Sergeant WILKINS addressed the jury for the pri-
soners, and called witnesses to character.
The jury retired, but eventually brought in a verdict
of Guilty of riot and rescue against Kilvington, Icker-
ingill, and Crabtree; and James Bland guilty of not
assisting in the prevention of the riot and rescue, he
being a special constable.
The case was not concluded till a late hour last night.

Sentence deferred.
John Quin, Joseph Hollings, Thomas Bottomley, Henry
Shackleton, and eleven others, against whom true bills
had been found by the grand jury for riot and rescue at
Bingley (of which riot the prisoners in the last case
were the ringleaders) were discharged, on their entering
into their own recognizances in the sum of 501. to keep
the peace for two years.
Lazarus Sunderland and Henry Beauland were indicted
for a riot and assaulting a constable at Bradford on the
17th of July.
Mr. Knowles, Mr. Overend, and the Hon. E. Phipps
prosecuted; Mr. Campbell Foster defended Sunderland;
Mr. Joseph Pollock defended Beauland.

It had been proclaimed that a meeting would take
place at Wapping, in Bradford, on the 17th of July, in
consequence of which the magistrates ordered the ground
to lie occupied, and the meeting to be prevented. The
mob, finding that they could not be allowed to assemble
at Wapping, raised a cry of " Bloomfield;" they ad-
journed to that place, a riot ensued, and a witness named
Horsfall stated that stones wero thrown at the special
constables, that he rushed forward to seizo the prisoner
Sunderland, that he chased him round Bloomfield, but
eventually ho had to take refuge in a shop.
The jury returned a verdict of Guilty against Beau-
land, and acquitted Sunderland.—Sentence deferred.
Henry Butterfield was charged with drilling and teach-
ing to train and drill certain persons at Clayton, in the
West Riding, without lawful authority.
Mr. Knowles, the lion. E. Phipps, and Mr. Overend
prosecuted; Mr. Joseph Pollock, defended the prisoner.
The prisoner was indicted under a statute passed in
the 60th year of George HI. A witness of the name of
Jowett was called, who proved that on the 22. d of May,
about half-past eight in the evening, he saw 30 persons
marching two abreast, the prisoner at their side. He
cried out, " Halt, march, stand at ease, right face," and
the twin obeyed the word or command.
Here Mr. Pollock, on behalf of the prisoner, said he
could not resist the evidence.

Verdict Guilty. Sentence deferred.
Thirty prisoners, against whom true bills bad been
found by the grand jury for drilling others, and being
drilled themselves, acre brought up before the court. In
some cases they pleaded guilty and were discharged on
entering into their oa'n recognizinces to keep the peace
for two years. In others no evidence was offered, and
they were acquitted, the leaders of the deluded men
having been convicted.

POLICE INTELLIGENCE.
TVA ills S.
James Elmslie Duncan. a wild•looking young man,
was brought before Mr. Ballantine by Robert Gifford,
09 H, charged with 'having in his possession a pistol, of
which he could give no satisfactory account.
The prisoner, when placed at the bar, was instantly
recognised as a person who takes a prominent part at
all Chartist meetings, as the generally accredited laureate
of the Chartist body.
Gifford stated, that in consequence of instructions
which he had received from his superintendent, Mr.
Medlicott, between twelve and one o'clock that. (Friday)
morning, he traced the prison to Upper East Smithfield.
On coming up with him in Nightingale lane, Gifford
seized him by the collar, and at the same time felt the
pockets of his coat, saying, " What have you here ? "
To which the prisoner replied, " Whatever I have is my
own." He had on a Glengarry cap at the time, with a
brooch stuck in the trout, from which two green
streamers were pendant, and he had a knot of green
ribbon in the breast of his coat. In his baud
he had a large bag, containing a great quantity
of printed papers, which proved to be Chartist
poems, of which he proudly avowed himself to be
the author. When arrested, he asked Gifford, who was
in plain clothes, what he was? to which the latter re-
plied, " I am a constable," and then took from the pri-
soner's pocket a large-sized pocket pistol (produced).
On being asked why he carried such a weapon, he re-
plied, " I do it for my own protection, as I have marks
now upon my body of unprovoked violence, inflicted on
me by the police."
Mr. BALLANTINE—Tho papers, you say, are in verse.
I suppose they are political? Gifford—Yes, sir.
pearlarn.
nBeAtLILIaa.tNhTeIN,
was
CaoitCl
olreilidgintlg er,faroskmedth prisoner's
we
he
tiierthop
e pri-
soner
Gitiord—Yes, sir; he is an Eng-
I isAh .1-isißphoAk:e L
LAN English?,r E (looking
(inc ovoe
tohneemoif:. papers)e
entitled
"Th—
e
f
JlC'aehmsa,rettaihset sENe
ilmaa rrseti ii'ert);
po English.taPn ant,e Russell
en Haenr
do d Ga'ttrtih-1, or boyf
charge,possess possession
do
of
he
Flowerslnsixet
earn d Fartu i t
as
sotko the
er i s
prisoner,
pistol,o f
rt(
ehrojpenal
el Fs."
- I l
beingtt ra% ti ),t
he
oee ns
carried, t
n he
do
it for his
own protection()doing
.w
, andhn
asked ht y
considered that‘s thehe meaning
ing warrantedof
soin d
the
green ribblns with which he was decorated, he replied
that they were emblems of nationality—that be was a
Chartist and a sympathiser, and wished to show his
sympathy with the Irish—of whose rebellion news had
arrived that day—and he hoped Loudon would shortly
be in rebellion also. .

Mr. BALLANTINE—WeII, Mr. Duncan, what have you.
to say to this charge? The prisoner, with the air of
one who felt as if he was the observed of all observers,
replied—What the constables state is correct with some
little modifications, which, however, are necessary to
explain my position truly. I attended last night
nweting in John-street, composed of Chartists, Socialists,
Itepealers, and Sympathizers, for the purpose of Instruct-
ing and being instructed; for I myself hold to the doc-
trine of nationality, which in my vocabulary means that
every nation has a right to govern itself. It was my
intention to have recited a short unpublished poem at
the meeting, but circumstances prevented me. I'll, how-
ever, repeat it now. Here the " laureate" drew him•
self up to his full height, and with a most inspired air
began, " There's a storm a brewing now, and"—'—
MB r. ALLANTIN
--you need nut trouble yourself with
the recitation;
yourself to the charge.
Prisoner—Well, then, as to the pistol. I hold by
the doctrine that every man has a right to carry arms
for his personal protection against violence from any
quarter._

Mr. BALLANTINE—Then you are not a Socialist?
Prisoner—l am, and a physical force Chartist too. The
doctrine of Socialism is not understood. One of its first
objects is self-protection.
Mr. BALLANTINE—We shall not discuss those doc-
trines now; but I cannot help expressing my regret at
seeing a mind so accurate as yours appears to be on
some points, thus miserably misled on others.
Prisoner—But you have not heard nit>. I wish to
convince you.
Mr. BALLANTINE—You have convinced me of one
thing, that it is my du:y to hold you to bail to keep the
peace. You must find bail for your good behaviour for
the next four mouths, and at the same time you must
give notice, r,o as the securities may be found sufficient.
The prisoner, who seemed quite chop-fallen, was ac-
cordingly lucked up.
SOUTHWARK.

Waiter Smith, a tashionably-dressed young man,
wearing moustaches, was brought before Mr. Seeker, on
the following charge.
Mr. Burrell, landlord of the Bridge-house hotel, on
the south side of London-bridge, stated that on the pre-
ceding night the prisoner walked into the coffee-room,
and called for supper, after which he ordered a bed, and
the next morning had breakfast. When he had finished
the waiter handed him the bill, which amounted to Bs.,

but the prisoner said he should discharge it when he re-
turned from the terminus of the Great Western Railway,
where he said his luggage had arrived from the country,
and added that he should bring it back to the hotel. He
e as informed they were not hi the habit of giving credit
to strangers, upcn which the prisoner then said that he
had only a fourpenny piece is his possession, and that.
therefore, it was out of hii power to pay the bill. In-
quiries were then made as to the truth of the prisoner's
assertiuns, with respect to his halving luggage sit the
Above terminus,, and it was found to be destitute of
truth ; and on the complainant suspecting the prisoner
rti to have been for soe unieeitigi-ged in " victimising" th,
proprietors of hotels and coffbe-houses, he called a polio' -
man, and gave him into custody.
When toe prisoner was questioned he refused to givr
any informAtion as to who rwhat he was, or where he
lived, merely saying that he 44 been for many 3 ears on
the continent, and that he NM dampened to quit Franc
owing to recent events.

SEcso, asked him if Smith was his real name?
—The pruotker hesitated* and' at length gave such an
answer as lefkitt.tititknibt tlistikivrts an assumed one.
A policeman void- that; he had observed the prisoner
about town for some length a time, but would not under-
take to say who or what he was.
Mr. SECIM said that thevisoner had uttered a false-
hood relating to his having 'gage at s railway ter-
minus, and that it was of tellipurtence to ascertain whe-
ther he was one of thee. ressed men who went
about living at hotels and terns, and victimising the
proprietors. He should therefore remand him until
Monday for that purpose, and, in the meantime, he
would advise the prisoner to communicate with his
friends, if he had'any, other wise he would probably. find
hitoself placed in a very awkward situation.—The pri-
soner was then remanded.

IRE4,IsID,
DUBLIN, CI Y 27 e havietiiis day( the laud num-
ber, or, perhaps, it would,be more correct to say, an uri
usual number of rumours; among *rich is one to the
effect that Government is about to or a reward of 5001.
for the apprehension of Mr. S. O'Brien, and a. similar
sum for the apprehension of J. F. Meagher.
There are accounts of the movements of Messrs. Smith
O'Brien, Meagher, and Dillon, through the counties of
Kilkenny and Tipperary. Smith O'Brien was at Car-
rick-on- Suir, on the borders of the counties of Tipperary
and Waterford, on Wednesday, but it is stated that he
was last seen at Mullinahone, in Tipperary, a short dis-
tance from the county of Kilkenny, and rumours are
flying about town to-day that a rebel encampment had
been formed on Slievnamoe mountain. .A letter from
Limerick states. that Mr. Smith O'Brien bed taken his
place in a stage.coaeh proceeding to Limerick, but that
he stopped half way and took another direction.
There is, in fact, no certain intelligence respecting
Smith.O'Brien, Meagher, Dillon, or Doheny. It was
reported that Meagher was in Waterford yesterday, in
disguise, and that it was supposed he was endeavouring
to get out of the country.
Letters from Cork, Clonrael, and other towns in the
south, state that there is a severe run upon the banks
for gold, owing to the state of alarm caused by the ap-
prehensions of an outbreak.
A letter from Fethard (Tipperary) states, but in very
vague terms, that there are 10,000 insurgents assembled
near Mullinahone, not far from that town, and that Mr.
Smith O'Brien is in the neighbourhood. The military
were momentarily expected, with a warrant for the
awsouulndd act understood
witho
resistance
ar res t of Mr.
were O
offered,'Brien ;
°d
t hatvigour,f
and the authorities would deal with the leaders in a sum-
mary way.
In al! parts of the city, and in some parts of the county
of Dublin, the police have been searching for arms all
tahnedtro it
opws
day. Large quantities have been taken up.
Warrants for the arrest of several of the insurgent
leaders were last night sent down to the south. The
military force has been considerably reinforced in the
districts where those parties are now engaged in the
desperate attempt to produce an outbreak. Several
troops of the 7th'Hussars went dewn by the Great
Southern and Western Railway this morning.
The Dublin Evening Post says—
" Some of our own accounts from the south assure us
that there is no chance of any attempt at insurrection
which the military and police will not be able promptly
to suppress. A friend—writing from Ardfinane, County
Tipperary—says, Almost every Catholic clergyman in
this district has successfully :opposed the formation of
clubs. Ido not see the least disposition on the part of
the people to turn out.' "
The provincial journals that . sympathise with the
rebel movements, however, give most alarming accounts.