biglam/hmd_newspapers huggingface dataset:
The Sun.
London, England, 1846-01-23

CHR I S T M A S!!!
Awake my lyre with tuneful lay,
Ind " welcome" give to " Christmas Day I"
It is a joyous, happy time,
When music, mirth, and love combine,
To strew our path with roses bright,
And mingle friendship with delight
And what is moat essential—say,
To give éclat to " Christmas Day ?"
Why "Clothing I" that we own's a foe;
We therefore tell you how to act
Away to " Hyam's "—order there
Habiliments of beauty rare I
Ind then with confidence and joy
Most charmingly your time employ;
In scene' of pleasure bright and gay,
You'll pass a happy " Christmas Day I"
List of Prices for Winter Garments ready-made :

Gentlemen's Over-coats from ... ...... , ................ As. 2.
Gentlemen's Chesterfield and Taglionis, from ......... 0 2 0
Gentlemen's D'Orsays and Glenlyons •...
....... . 01 151
00
Boys' Over-coats •••••••• • • • • • • • • .... "• • • •••••• • • • • 0 $ 0
Youths' Chesterfields and Taglionis •••• • • • ............. 0
10 _
Drees Coats, in all colours, braided edges, from ....

Surtouts, ditto ditto • ..... ••••• • • • • ...... •• • • 1 4 6
Trousers, in Cloth and Doeskin, from .•..• • • • • ....„ 8 6
Vests, splendid patterns, in every material, from 0 4
List, of Prices for Winter Garments to order, in first-rate style and
fashion : X s. d.
Chesterfield and Taglioni Over-coats, from ••••••• • • • • • • • 0 18 0
D'Oreay and Glenlyon ditto, frown ••••• • • • • • ....... ••• • • 1 10 0
Albert and Codrington walking ditto .. • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1
Youths' Taglionis and Chesterfields ••.••• • • •
Dress Coots, made in superior style, from ••••••• • • • • • • • 1 10 0
Surtouts, from • • • . • . • 1 15 0
Trousers, in Black and Fancy Doeskin, from ..... •• • • 015 0
Vests, of the newest materials, from •• • •
The Ordered Department is conducted entirely distinct and sepa-
rate from the Ready-made, and buyers will find patterns and ma-
terials quite original.
An immense assortment of Youths' clothes kept constantly en
hand, of warranted durability, at very reduced prices. Mourning of
every description, and to any eattant, aaa be had at five ntinutes'
entice.

A book, entitled " The Talk of the Town," containing list of
prices, can be had on applying to L. Hyain, Pantechuetheca, 38,
Gracechurch-street, London.
Xo business transacted vn Saturdays until the *Truing.
London, England, 1846-01-23

NEW STRAND

M. PHILLIPPE'S WONDERS and incredible CHINESE DE-
LUSIONS will be repeated every Evening, doors open at a quarter-
past-Seven, to commence at a quarter before Eight.
M. Philippe's most Popular Deceptions and Peculiar Experiments
will bo varied by the Amusing Performances of the Chiarini Family
xnd astounding Feats of the American Brothers.
M. Phillippe will (by desire), and in consequence of the immense
overflows which have attended his Morning Performances, give a
°rand Juvenile Entertainment every Thursday Morning, commencing
sit Two o'clock.
swill, 3s. ; Boxes, 2s. ; Pit, Is. ; Gallery, 6d.
London, England, 1846-01-23

PUBLICATIOSS.

POST-OFFICE DIRECTORIES FOR 1846.
Now published,
POST-OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORY, with a Map, price 30s.
• POST-OFFICE DIRECTORY of the SIX HOME COUNTIES,
viz., Essex, Harts, Kent, Middlesex, Surrey, aid Su.ssex, with Maps,
price 255.
POST-OFFICE DIRECTORY of BIRMINGHAM with War-
wickshire and South Staffordshire, with Maps, price 20s.
Kelly and Co., Old Boswell-court, and all booksellers.
London, England, 1846-01-23

PRINCESS'S THEATRE. OXFORD-STREET.
THIS EVENING

After which, a New Farce, called TOO MANY COOKS SPOIL THE
BROTH. Gregory Granite, Mr. Compton ; George, Mr. Oxberry ;
Fanny, Miss R. Stanley.
To be followed by the New Christmas Pantomime, entitled THE
KEY OF THE KINGDOM ; or, HARLEQUIN AND THE FAIRY
BLUE BELL. Harlequin, Mr. W. H Harvey; Columbine, Miss
Rullen ; Clown, Mr. Flexmore ; Pantaloon, Mr. T. Hill.
To conclude with THE CRICKET ON THF, lIE, aETH. The
Principal Characters by Messrs. Ryder, Compton, L &Jab Murray,
Courtney, Mrs. Stirling, Miss Marshall, Mrs. Fesbroke. Miss
Brentnell, and Miss Somers.
London, England, 1846-01-23

THEATRE ROYAL, DRURY-LANE.
THIS EVENING

Will be repeated a Grand Opera, in three aets, called MARITANA.
Charles the Second, Mr. Borrani ; Don Ciesar De Baran, Mr. D.
W. King ; Don Jose de Santarem, Mr. Stretton ; Maritana, Miss
Ramer ; Gazarillo, Miss Poole. In which Mdlle. F. Fabri and M.
Bretin will introduce a new grand Pas de Deux. _ _

Between the Second and Third Acts of the Opera ProMssor
RISLEY and his SONS will go through a Series of their Classical
and Popular Exercises.
To conclude with a new grand Christmas comic Fantomine, called
HARLEQUIN GULLIVER ; or, Giants and Dwarfs.
London, England, 1846-01-23

RAILWAY SHARE MARKETS.

MANCHESTER, JAN. 22.
STocs ExcuANGE.—The sales are —Bideford and.Taxistock, dis.
e,—Blackburn, Clitheroe, &c., % dis.—Churnet and Blythe, dis. c•
dulidersfleld and Manchester Railway and Canal, 7 p.—Lanca-
shire and North Yorkshire, p. c.—Leeds and. Trask, 1-16 p.—
Liverpool, Ormskirk, and Preston, 23 p.—Liverpool and Preston and
Manchester and Southport, 1 p.—London and Windsor, Bs. 6d. dis.—
Manchester and Birmingham, 77—Ditto, Quarters, p.—Ditto,
ditto, 7% p.—Manchester and Leeds Extension, alyi p.—Manchester
and Southampton, 1% p.—North Staffordshire, 4 p.—North Western,
p.—Nottingham and Boston, 4 p.—Sheffield and Lincolnshire
Junction, 3 p. c.—Sheffield and Manchester, Quarters, No. 3, 4 p.—
Shrewsbury and Birmingham, 1 11-16 p.—Trent Valley, 15%—Trent
Valley, Midlands, &c., sie p.

LEEDS, Jaw. 22.
STOCK ExcuANGE.—The sales are—Manchester and Leeds Exten-
sions, 4% p.--Newcastle and Darlington Junction Extensions, 11 p. -
Sheffield and Manchester, Quarters, No. 3, GU —East Lancashire, No.
2 (late Accrington), 4%, p.—Great Grimsby and Sheffield, 10%-
-Ditto, Extensions, 15s. p.—lludderstield and Shhefflo.ld, 22—Leeds
and Bradford, 53—North British, New Carlisle Branch, 316—Oxford,
Worcester, and Wolverhampton, 16—London and York; 4%—Liver-
poor, Ormskirk, and Prestos, 41. 19s.—West Riding Union, 6% —Am-
hergate, Nottingham, and Boston, 12s. p.—Essex and Suffolk, ss.
dis.—Grand Union, 12s. 6d. p.—Leeds, Wakefield, and Midland, 225.
p.—Leicester and Birmingham, ss. p.—Leicester and Bedford, 18s. p.
—Liverpool, Manchester, and Newcastle Junction, CU —North
Western, 31. 15.-6hropshire Union, 7s. 6d. p.—York and Carlisle, 2%

HULL, JAN. 22,
STOCK EXCHANGE.—The sales are—Blackburn, Damen, and
Bolton, 7%—North British, Dalkeith, 6—Armagh, Coleraine, and
Portrash, 29s.—Axhohne, 21. 18a. Gd.—Derby and Geisasborough,
235. 6d. —East Coast, Ms.—Grand Union, 2—Hull and Barnsley
Junction, 41s. 6d.—Leeds, Wakefield, and Midland, 31. 35 Notting-
ham and Mansfield, 2%—North Western, 31. Is.—South Midland,
Si. 3s. —Tenn and Dove Valley, 'lss.—Wakefield and Bradford, 2M
Yorkshire and Glasgow Union, 21. 4s.
SHEFFIELD, JAN. 22.
STOCK EXCHANGE.—The sales are—Preston and Wyre, Half
Shares, 6%—Sheffield and Manchester, Quarter Shares, N o. 3 Scrip,
6%—Grimsby and Sheffield, 10%—Ditto, Extension, 31. la.—Boston,
Newark, and Sheffield, 2% —Derby and Gainsborough, 114 —Goole
and Doncaster, 4M—Leeds, Wakefield, and Midland, Si. 25.• —Sheffield
and Lincolnshire Extension, 3M—Sheffield, Buxton, Leap Portrusb,
and Crewe, 18s.
NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE, JAN. 22.
STOCK EXCHANGE. —The sales are—Lancashire and 14 orth York-
shire, 17s. 6d. p.—North British, Halves, Carlisle, Ms. 6d.. p.
YORK, JAN. 22.
STOCK EXCHANGE.—The sales are—Newcastle and Darlington Ex-
tensions, 11%—York and North Midland Extension, 39%—Ditto,
New, East and West Riding, 11% —lpswich and Bury , 5 —North
British, New Carlisle Branch, Si. Rs.—London and York, 4.34 —Grand
Union, l % —Leicester and Bedford, 21. is, 6d.—North Western, 2%
London, England, 1846-01-23

ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE OF ARTS.

Proprietor, Mr. W. BATTY. Crowded nightly to witness the
wondrous performance of the dog Emile. Ilundreds turned away
each evening. In compliance with the numerous requests at the
box-office a re-engagement has been entered into for three weeks
longer. Continuation of the drama of the DOG of the PYRENEES,
after which period it must be positively withdrawn, in order to
make way for the representation of the last new Parisian spectacle
of the ELEPHANT of the PAGODAS, which has caused so great
a sensation in the French metropolis, in which Mr. Batty will have
.an opportunity of exhibiting his celebrated pair of trained elephants.
The LAST fuIORNING StEPRESENTATION will take place
•on THURSDAY next, commencing at Half-past One precisely.
London, England, 1846-01-23

NICOLL'S PALETOT, registered 6 and 7 Vic.,
cap. 65, is patronised by the Prince Consort, Prince George
of Cambridge, &c., and is generally acknowledged to excel all ether
great coats. The cloth is made of Llama Wool, known to be porous,
yet naturally repellant of rain.
In the neighbourhood of the ostensive Warerooms, 114, Regent-
street, a few small shops are so far unprincipled as to assume a
similarity of name, intending to impose upon strangers some trashy
substitute. Messrs. Nicoll think it due to their own reputation thus
to caution the public, and to suggest that a copy of the Address be
preserved ; and they further offer a Reward of Fifty Pounds for the
detection of a Positive Infringement.

Black Llama Cloth, from its soft elastic nature, is well adapted for
Evening Dress Coats—to be had only of the Patentees.
Each correct registered Paletot is stamped in the lining "H. J. and
D. Nicoll, 114, Regent-street, London."
London, England, 1846-01-23

FAILURE: IN:IHE CORN TRADE IN DUBLIN.

One of "the oldest and most respectable firms in the corn trade in
this country suspended payment yesterday. The partners in this
establishment are men of the highest character, and have long been
remarkable for their prudent enterprise. But such have been the
fluctuations in the corn trade, under the operation of the sliding
system, that often no human foresight could guard against ruinous
leases.
London, England, 1846-01-23

OPENING OF PARLIAMENT,

THE ILLUSTRATED LONDON NEWS,.
for To-morrow, SLTURDAY. January 24, 1846, will contain
Splendid Engravings of her Majesty Opening Parliament—the Royal
Arrival at the House of Lords—the Procession to the Robing-room—
the Speech from the Throne. Also Ten Illustrations of the present
state of the New Houses of Parliament—Railway Accidents on the
Rouen and Havre, and South-Eastern lines—The Madrigal Society's
Festival in Freemasons' Hall—Portrait of Lord Francis Egerton,
M.P.—Connemara Cabin, drawn by Topham—Portrait of the Em-
peror of Morocco's physician—New Tale, by the author of " Susan
liopley, &c. With her Majesty's Speech, the Debate in both
Houses of Parliament, and all the news of the week.—Price 6d.,
''
stamped.—Office, 198, Strand.

THE DUKE OF RICHMOND AND FEARGUS O'CONNOR.
THE "NORTHERN:STAR" of TO-MORRO \V,
the 24th instant, will contain full particulars of the Duke of
Richmond's attempt to bribe that paper and its Proprietor to the cause
of the Landlords. Tho " STAR" will also contain comments on the
following subjects :—NO VOTE, NO MUSKET—COERCION- FOR
IRELAND—THE DUNCOMBE FESTIVAL—THE DAILY NEWS
NEWSPAPER—together with all the News of the Week.
Office, 16, Great Windmill-street, Haymarket. London agents—
Hetherington, Holywell-street ; Cleave, No. 1, Shoe-lane ; and may be
had of all Newsvenders.

MR. CARTER, THE LION KING, present
his compliments to the Nobility, Gentry, and the Public, wh
have so liberally patronised him on every occasion, and begs to inform
them that neither himself, nor any of his- lions, tigers, Bc.c., will
ever appear at the Marylebone Theatre, or any other minor house in
London.
P.S.—Mr. CARTER'S MAMMOTH HORSE will be exhibited at
he Egyptian Hall, Piscadilly, every day, from 11 A.m. till 9 rat., for
short time previous to his departure to America.
London, England, 1846-01-23

PUBLICATIOSS.

POST-OFFICE DIRECTORIES FOR 1846.
Now published,
POST-OFFICE LONDON I)IRECTORY, with a Map, price 30s.
POST-OFFICE DIRECTORY of the SIX HOME COUNTIES,
viz., Essex., Herta, Kent, Middlesex, Surrey, and Sussex, with Maps,
price 255.
POST-OFFICE DIRECTORY of BIRMINGHAM with War-
wickshire and South Staffordshire, with Maps, price 20s.
Kelly and Co., Old Boswell-court, and all booksellers.
London, England, 1846-01-23

PUBLICATIONS.

POST-OFFICE DIRECTORIES FOR 1846.
Now publisb.ed.,
POST-OFFICS LONDON DIRECTOR Y, with a Map, price 30s.
POST-OFFICE DIRECTORY of the ,SIX HOME COUNTIES,
viz., Essex, Herta, Kent, Middlesex, Burrs y, aid Sussex, with Maps,
price 258.
POST-OFFICE DIRECTORY of 818 MINQHAM with War-
wickshire and South Staffordshire, with Maps, price 20e.
Kelly and Co., Old Boswell-court. and all booksellers.
London, England, 1846-01-23

BANKING DI

Proprietors' capital. • 14,553,000
Rest • • • • 3,311,777
Public deposits f in-
cluding Exchequer,
Commissioners, of
National Debt, Say-
ings-banks, and Di-
vidend accounts) . 4,710,957
Other deposits ..
Seven day and other
bills • • . • • •

1,009,030

X 31,869,382

Dated the 22d day of January, t

COURSE OF
Amsterdam CF. 12 9i
Ditto, at sight l2 5t
Rotterdam 2U. 12 10
Antwerp
Hamburgh M.B. 13 15
Altona

Paris, 3 days' sight 25 75
Ditto, 3 months 26

Marseilles
Bourdeaux 26 10
Frankfort on Maine 1221
Petersbnrgh, 3Us —

Berlin —

Vienna, effec. flo. lO 8
Trieste, ditto
Madrid 36
Cadiz

Bilbao —

Barcelona —
Seville —
London, England, 1846-01-23

DR. FORBES ON MESMERISM.
Just published, price 2s. 6d.
ILLUSTRATIONS _ of MODERN MES-
MERISM, from Personal Investigation. By JOHN FORBES,
F.R.S., Physician to her Majesty's Household.
" A smart, able production. If there are still any doubters as to
mesmerism being a fraud, we advise them to peruse this pamphlet.
It certainly is a prickly rod for one of the classes of quacks."—
Lancet.
London, England, 1846-01-23

PAILURE IN 'IDE CORN TRADE IN DUBLIN.

One of the oldest and most respectable firms in the corn trade in
this country suspended payment yesterday. The partners in this
establishment are men of the highest character, and hare long been
remarkable for their prudent enterprise. But such have been the
fluctuations in the corn trade, under the operation of the sliding
system, that often no human foresight could guard against ruinous
losses.
London, England, 1846-01-23

ASTLEYS' ROYAL AMPHITBATRE OF ARTS.

Proprietor, Mr. W. BATTY. Crowded nightly to witness the
wondrous performance of the dog Emile. Hundreds turned away
each evening, In compliance with the numerous requests at the
box-office a re-engagement has been entered into Mr three weeks
longer. Continuation of the draina of the DOG of the PYRENEES,
after which period it must be positively withdrawn; in order to
make way for the representation of tae last new Parisian spectacle
of the ELEPHANT of the PAGODAS, which has caused so great
~a sensation in the French metropolis, in which Mr. Batty will have
.an opportunity of exhibiting his celebrated pair of trained elephants.
The LAST O.IORNI.NG REPRESENTATION will take place
.on THURSDAY next, commencing at Half-past Ono precisely.
London, England, 1846-01-23

RAILWAY LEGISLATION.

THIRD EDITION OF “ THE SUN.

On MONDAY EVENING, the 26th inst., will
contain a FULL REPORT of SIR ROBERT
PEEL'S SPEECH with respect to RAIL-
WAYS and RAILWAY COMMITTEES.

REPEAL OF THE CORN-LAWS.

A FULL REPORT of SIR ROBERT PEEL'S
SPEECH on the subject of the CORN-LAWS
will be given in a THIRD and EXTRAORDI-
NARY EXPRESS EDITION of " THE
SUN" of TUESDAY EVENING, the 27rn
INSTANT.
London, England, 1846-01-23

London : John Churchill, Princes-street, Soho,

TIIE JOURNALRANCE.
riIHE COURT of TO-MORROW
JIL will contain :—The Press of France, a Sketch, by J. B. Buck-
stone, Esq., giving an account of a company of Comedians and a party
of American Indians—A New Legend of Glendalough, by Samuel
Lover, entitled " St. Kevin"—Opening of Parliament, with the
Queen's Speech, and all the Fashionable, Literary, Musical, The-
atrical, and general topics of the week.
This journal is supplied (post free) by all booksellers and news-
vendors.
London, England, 1846-10-05

MARKET NEWS-(SATURDAY.)

COVENT-GARDEN.
Pines, English, 6s per lb ; Melons, 2s to 45 each ; Dutch
16s to 17s per dozen , Peaches and Nectarines, 8s to 15s per
dozen ; Plums 5s to 7s per halt sieve; Hothouse Grapes, 3s
to 4s; out-door ditto, 4d to is per lb.; and Ham-
burgh ditto, 8d to is per lb ; Apples, 6s to 17s per
bushel ; French Beans, 2s to 2s 6d per half sieve ;
Cucumbers, is to 4s; and Artichokes, is to 2s 3d per dozen;
Potatoes, 4s to 8s per cwt ; white Cabbages, Is ; and ditto
red, 2s to 4s Od per dozen ; Greens, is to 2s per dozen
bunches; Celery, is, and Horseradish, 2s to 3s per bundle;
Mushrooms, 2s, and Mulberries, 6d to 8d per pottle ; Onions,
4s per bushel; Spinach, 3s 6d per junk; Carrots and Turnips,
4d to 8d per dozen bunches.
London, England, 1846-10-05

THE SPORTIPvG REVIEW.

Another of Herring's " High mettled Racers,"
and an engraving from a sketch of Cooper's, called
" October's Own," form the appropriate embellish-
ments to this number. The editor's merry and
useful " Hand-book of the Chase," and the renewal
of the " Life of a Foxhound," by John Mills, would
of themselves render the Sporting Review worthy
of its position in its right jovial class, even supposing
we were not feasted with the " Racing for Septem-
ber," by Craven, with " Leatherlungs the Leg," or
with " Roarers, Whistlers, and Grunters," by Harry
Hieover. From a capital srticle by Lord IVilliam
Lennox, " On Shooting," we extract the following
pithy and inimitable morceaux of advice to the un-
learned.
London, England, 1846-10-05

GOLDEN RULES IN SHOOTING.

" Never take a shot from your neighbour ; although,
should he be a bungler, be always prepared with a barrel
to give the coup de grace. Never walk with the muzzle
of your gun pointed except towards the ground or to the
sky. Always uncock your weapon in crossing a ditch,
or getting through a fence, or over a gate. After firing
one barrel, never fail to ram down the other, as the
charge may have got loose. Never load one barrel with
the other cocked, or the ramrod down it. In cover
shooting be particularly careful to ascertain where your
companions, beaters, and dogs are, so as not to mistake
them for game. Always unload your own gun, or see
it done yourself. Keep your powder and copper caps
dry. Never put your hand or arm over the muzzle of a
gun, or lean over it. Never blow into the barrel of a
gun ; and always treat it as if it was loaded, for no
sooner does an accident take place than the first excla-
mation is, had no idea it was loaded.' Never take a
loaded gun into a house ; I remember hearing of one of
Lord Anglesey's brothers walking across the hall, at
Goodwood, with both barrels loaded, and the cocks
down ; in a second, without any apparent reason, both
went off, and might have caused considerable havoc ;
fortunately no one was in the hall at, the time. Be par-
ticularly careful where you keep your powder. for house.
maids and children will poke their noses into cupboards
and drawers with lighted candles. Never fire near a
hay-rick or any out-buildings. Whenever you come to
a difficult pass, such AS II large ditch, stiff fence, high
London, England, 1846-10-05

THE CABINET HISTORY OF ENGLAND.

Vol. XXI.

The nearer the narration of this history approaches
to our own immediate times the more is its utility
manifest. What are only scattered through a world
of journals, and memoirs, and biographies, is here
compacte l together in a comprehensible and portable
form. The grand parliamentary contests between
Fox and Pitt, imparts a peculiar lustre and a remark-
able interest to this volume.

FINE ARTS.
THE HEROINES OF SHAKSPERE,
Part VI.

When completed, this series will form a most costly
and fitting accessory to the Shakspereian library.
Many of the characters are scarcely embodied we
must acknowledge ; but this can hardly form matter
of astonishment when the mysterious elevation of
the originals is considered. Princess Katharine of
France, for example, is scarcely the countenance one
imagines on hearing Hal the Fifth cry out amidst
his kisses—" There is witchcraft in your lips, Kate !
There is more eloquence in a sugar touch of them
than in the tongues of the French council !" Mis-
tress Ford, however, has more of a vraisernblanee
about her; there is the true roguery in the eye, the
true espieglerie about the mouth. Silvia is the most
successful portraiture of the three. Looking upon
the chastity of her comeliness, we can well compre-
bend that impassioned exclamation of Proteus—
" And to your shadow will I make true love."

EXPERIMENTS IN THE ROYAL ARSENAL, WOOL-
IVICH.-1 ue experiments with three 42-pounder guns,
one on Mr. Monk's principle, one on the Admiralty prin •
ciple, and one on Lieut.-Colonel Dundas's principle,
were completed to-day by the bursting of Lieut.-Colonel
Dundas's gun. Mr. Monk's gun burst at the eighteenth
round, fired with two shot, and lok lbs. of powder each
charge. The Admiralty gun stood forty rounds, with
two shot and a charge of 101 lbs. of powder each charge,
and ten rounds with three shot, and 101 lbs. of powder
each charge, and burst at the 51st round with three shot
and 12 lbs. of powder. Lieut.-Colonel Dundas's gun
stood forty rounds with two shot and lof lbs. of powder,
ten rounds with three shut and 101 lbs. of powder, and
five rounds with three shot arid 12 lbs. of powder; at
the last of which it burst into. numerous pieces, having
exceeded the Admiralty gun tn strength, by sustaining
four additional Tory heavy Wanes
London, England, 1846-10-05

HUMBUG.

" Before he bad recovered from his amazement, I had
left the shop."

LITERATURE.

COWES, ISLE OF WIGHT.
(MON OVA OWN coazzaringDzier.)
THE OLD COMMODORE.
The remains of the late Commodore of the Royal
Yacht Squadron were on Thursday deposited in the mau-
soleum at Brocklesbury. The coffin was borne by the
seamen of his yacht, the pall by the officers. The good
old Earl is laid with his fathers, and
" His flag shall never float again."
The Kestrel being no longer the property of a member of
the Royal Yacht Squadron, will return to Cowes under
the red ensign, will be dismantled, and laid up in her
old berth in oar river, and eventually probably sold out.
The office of Commodore will be executed by the Vice-
Commodore till the next general meeting (May next),
when he will, it is supposed, as a matter of course, be
offered the commodoreship of the squadron; and when
we consider that nearly all the old members who founded
the club are either dead or have given up yachting, it is
a subject of congratulation that the members should
have been so fortunate in their choice of a Vice-Commo-
dore. It would have been an unpleasant task to elect
another to the chair over the Vice's head, but which, in
some instances, they might have been tempted to do
from the Vice-Commodore's not going afloat, or only for
a short time during the regatta, or at a distance from
the Squadron House; but these difficulties are removed
in the present instance, as the Vice-Commodore is as
ardent an admirer and supporter of yachting as the old
Commodore was, and has done everything in his power
to increase its interest. He has had built tor him, under
his own superintendence, some of the fastest and most
beautiful yachts that ever sailed— the Harriet, the
Louisa, and the far-famed Water-Witch; and we hope
that the party who may be selected to fill the office of
Vice-Commodore may be as warm an admirer and able
supporter of the interests of the squadron as the present
Vice has been.
Our yacht clubs are a nursery for seamen of the first-
class- the Royal Yacht Squadron alone employs 1,500
men,' and the yachts are above 9,000 tons. The great
benefits which the naval and merchant service have de-
rived from the yacht clubs are far beyond what is gene-
rally known. A consequence of our peers and princely
commoners going afloat has been an improvement in our
naval architecture, and an anxiety on the part of our
manufacturers to produce everything that could add to
the comfort and convenience of the great ones going
afloat in their little barques; and eventually our tars
are greatly benefited in their health and comfort by
having those conveniences, which were at first only in•
tended for the great, adapted to our naval and merchant
shipping.
In a national point of view, our attention is drawn to
Mr. James Brooke, the present Raja of Sarawak, in the
island of Borneo, one of the members of this club, who
went out there in his schooner yacht Royalist; and to Mr.
Banjamin Boyd, who is now in New South Wales, in his
schooner yacht Wanderer, forming a town after his name
called Boyd Town.
London, England, 1846-10-05

ON THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF TOUTH

MATURITY.
WITH TWENTY-FIVE COLOURED ENGRAVINGS.
_JAI
Just published, Twentieth Thousand, in a sealed envelope, Prr.
2s. 6d., or post paid, to any address, for 3s. 6d. in Postage SUMP"
direct from the Author's residence.
SELF. PRESERVATION : A Medical Treatise
on the Secret Infirmities and Disorders of Youth and Matriiiti
Illustrated with Twenty-five Coloured Plates •en 'the Anatol:oS
Physiology, and Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive 011_,„A
explaining their various structures, uses, and functions, and '
sho:l7f
the injuries that are produced in them, by solitary habits and •Id
excesses. With Practical Observations en the Treatment of Nal! .1
Debility, Local and Constitutional Weakness, and other disease'
the Urethra.
London, England, 1846-10-05

/lope ; Anga' B ; FlOrznti I, Ceylon ; Ligonia
New, York. -
RYE, OCT. 4.—Wind S.E. fresh.-3a, Arra, Shepherd,
Dunk, Quebec. : ' .
SOI7TIIAMPTON, OCT. 3. - Ski. Tagt3 er, ConAanti-
nople.

1. esb.—Acrd. Hannah,

—Wind S.E.,

BRIDPORT, OCT.
Bartlett, Quebec.
PLYMOUTH Ocr. 4.—Wind S.E., trouz.—Arr H.M.S
Athol, Cape of Good Hope.
FAL-srou'ru,Ocr.4.—Wind S.S.E., fresh and squally.—Arrd.
Amicus, Weary, Honduras, with loss -of topsails, stancheons,
jolly boat, &c., having experienced a hurricane, September
21, in lat. 47 N., long. 30 N.W.
BRISTOL Ocr. 3.—Arrd. Steadfast, Merritt, Antigua;
John Jardine, Samson, Quebec. Sld. 4th, Cosine, Outer-
bridge, New York; Dolphin, Ryan, Newfoundland.
NEWPORT (MONMOUTHSHIRE), Ocr. I.—Arrd. Joseph
Cunard, Williams, Quebec. •
JERSEY, Ocr. 2.—Arrd. Harriet, Syret, Labrador.
SWANSEA, Ocr. 2.—Arrd. Appleton, Oliver, Cuba.
POUTSMOUTII, Ocr. 4.—The Northumberland, arrived at
this port from New York, experienced a tremendous hurri-
cane from S.E. to W.N.W. 19th ult., and passed several ves-
sels, with loss of sails and spars, on the three following days.
The ship Emerald, of St. John's, New Brunswick, timber
laden, and abandoned, with for.imcst, bowsprit, and maintop-
mast gone. and fall of water, was fallci in with 25th ult., hi
let. 46, lon. 38, by the Northumberland, arrived off this port.
The Elizabeth, Watson, from London to Quebec, with loss of
rudder, mainmast, purups:Lhokee,-, and ballast shifted, was
spoken 28th ult. in lat. 48,--lon. 21, by the Northumberland,
and the master and 13 of therrew taken on board the latter
vessel, the carpenter refusinito abandon her. A brig, die-
ma:sted and waterlogged, wos fallen in with 25th ult. by the
Elizabeth; crew taken off by a barque bound to St. Jollies,
New Brunswick.

The ship Pomona, of and from St. John's, New Brunswick,
was abandone4 22d ult., is lat. 46, long. 41, in a sinking
condition ; 19 of the crew ',were taken off by the Patrick
Henry, Delano, arrived at this port, and the others by the
Nova Scotia, of Yarmouth, N.S., which was lying by the
Pomona, and which had lost top-gallant masts, jib-boom,
sails, and deck load in the gale of the 19th ult.
London, England, 1846-10-05

CHAMBERS'S EDINBURGH JOURNAL.

A perennial spirit seems to animate the editors of
this very admirable periodical. There is nothing
mawkish or affected in the contributions ; they have
always a moral purpose and a virtue. Although the
quantity of original writing, which is incessantly
being published in its columns is something surpris-
ing when the price is remembered, there is never a
sentence which can be said to verge upon twaddle.
The Edinburgh Journalis still the worthy representa-
tive of the house from which it emanates.
London, England, 1846-10-05

DIED.

On the 28th ult., at Ha11)71;e Court, Somersetshire, the
Right Hon. George Edward Earl Waldegrave, aged 31.
Onthe 27th ult., at Ansty Parsonage, Warwickshire, Henry
Adam!, Esq., aged 35.
On he 29th ult., at Twickenham, Jane Frances, wife of
Colonel Young.
On the 29th ult., at Limehouse, Major David WAndreW,
late of her Majesty's 49th Regiment of Foot.

QUARTERLY NAV AL OBITUARY.
Officers whose deaths have been officially reported since
June 20, 1816 :

FLAG ornotas.
Rear-Admirals—lion. Wm, Le Poer Trench, Reuben C.
Mangin.

Captains—Thomas R. Toker, Edmund Denman, John
Thicknesse, Charles Tyler.
Commanders—.James Gallaway, James Dalgleish, Henry
Maingay, Robert R. W. Dunlop, Edward Harley, John Skyn•
ner, John Manton, John Healey, George Wood.
Lieutenants—John Luckraft, Thomas Pearce, J. Selbie, J.
Cooke, David Rymer, W. P. Green, John W. C. Nash, John
P. Carroll, Henry J. Robins, W. Reffell.
Masters—Francia Whitney, William Moore, John Jenkins,
Philip Miller.

ROYAL MARINER.
First Lieutenants—George Clark, G. W. R. Yule.
Second Lieutenants—T. W. Hearne, Daniel O'Connell.
Second Masters—Henry Pennington, 0. A. WinstaziliY.
Henry 11. Smith.
James Donwille, D.LIT.
London, England, 1846-10-05

THE Ft

DUBLIN, (:).:
riots aod
L;.eutena:,t
shows that w!.

MAMA

means to mitigai the eaLwit.‘, ' iiv
country, he is determine :I maititai,t orthr, et en by
rigorous measures, and to atTurd to the trade in provi-
sions that protection without which society could not
hold together :

" Dublin Castle, Oct. 2. 1846.

Whereas it has been represented to the Lore-I.ieu-
tenant, that in various parts of the oountry numerous
assemblages of people have committed acts of
by attackinc, the shops of bakers and the stores of tia.,r-
chants, and by interrupting ,he fr..• t,affi• in provisions,
and otherwise dist-at-Ling the pu,:lic peace:

" His Excellency is daertnined, by very means in his
power, to protect that lawful trade in the •,.rticlus of fo(4,
the complete security cf which is essential to the sub-
sistence of the people; and he earnestly warns all per-
sons of the danger which they incur by taking part in
these illegal proceedings.
" The Lord-Lieutenant has also been informed, that a
disposition has in some instances been manifested by the
labourers employed in public works to resit the ar-
i angements which the officers of tho board of works
have made, in order to ensure their proper execution, by
task or piece work, as well as to endeavour, by violence.
to obtain a higher rate of wages. These a fficers are
acting under the express directions of the Government,
and if this improper interference is persevered in, thr,
Lord-Lieutenant will be compelled to order the works to
be discontinued.

" The Lord-Lieutentant confidently relies on the con-
tinued support of magistrates and others of station and
influence in his efforts to maintain tranquillity, as well
as to mitigate the effects of the calamity with which it
has pleased Divine Providence to afflict this country :
and he desires, in an especial manner, to thank the
ministers of religion, of all persuasions, for their useful
and exemplary conduct on this trying occasion.
"By his Excellency's command,
"H. LABOUC HERE."

There are no further accounts of food riots from the
country this morning. In Cork and other counties em-
ployment on public works has commenced ; and the
Government are affording all possible facilities in order
that the peasantry should be at work in all direAions.
ADDRESS FROM THE REPEAL ASSOCIATION
London, England, 1846-10-05

atructor :--1.

" There is one organ," I said, turning to my enter-
taining instructor, " which I do not see returned to this
mental Parliament. At least, Ido not observe its seat
marked anywhere. And yet its functions are most im-
portant. It animates all society. It is the great prin-
ciple of the universe. It penetrates everywhere. It is
supposed by many to be the abode of the human mind.
It is the one great organ of the world. It is to be found
in men's hearts and their homes, and is to be met with
at church, and in the holiest places. It is the soul of
new inventions, and many sciences could not exist with
out it. It is the life-blood of quackery. Even phreno-
logy, that noble science which you have illustrated so
accurately to me to day, is not free from it. In fact,
persnns have so often contounded the two names, that
they have at last become synonymous. I do not see it
marked here anywhere, and yet—so large is its ieflu-
ence, and's° universal its operation—that it might re
place alone all the other functions into which you have
divided, like a child's puzzle, the human head."
" Pray, Sir, what is the name of this organ ?" said
the protessor, is a voice of the strong,st interest.
"I took a pencil, and having given a proof of my des-
tructiveness by wiping out all the qualities which were
drawn and quartered on the chalk head before me, I
wrote over the surface, in large letters, the word
London, England, 1846-10-05

HUMBUG.

" Before he had recovered from his amazement, I had
left the shop."

LITERATURE.

THE CABINET HISTORY OF ENGLAND

Vol. XXI.

The nearer the narration of this history approaches
to our own immediate times the more is its utility
manifest. What are only scattered through a world
of journals, and memoirs, and biographies, is here
compacted together in a comprehensible and portable
form. The grand parliamentary contests between
Fox and Pitt, imparts a peculiar lustre and a remark-
able interest to this volume.

FINE ARTS.
THE HEROINES OF SHAKSPERE.
Part VI.

When completed, this series will form a most costly
and fitting accessory to the Shakspereian library.
Many of the characters are scarcely embodied we
must acknowledge ; but this can hardly form matter
of astonishment when the mysterious elevation of
the originals is considered. Princess Katharine of
France, for example, is scarcely the countenance one
imagines on hearing Hal the Fifth cry ont amidst
his kisses—" There is witchcraft in your lips, Kate'.
There is more eloquence in a sugar touch of thein
than in the tongues of the French council 1" Miss-
,
London, England, 1846-10-05

THE FARMER'S MAGAZINE.

What with a portrait of Pyrrhus the First, the
winner of the last Derby, and the limning of a
Galloway Bull, the Farmer's Magazine has no evi-
dence of falling off in the way of illustration. It is
gratifying to find it proclaimed that "on the whole
there exists little reason to complain of the result of the
wheat harvest." After all the apprehensions raised by
the exceeding drought of the summer, and the heavy
rains that were experienced before the harvest could
be gathered in, and bearing in mind the terrible
failure of the potato crop, that announcement re-
specting the wheat is to a great extent consolitary.
A mass of valuable information upon agriculture is,
as usual, condensed into the pages of this worthy pub-
lication.
London, England, 1846-10-05

SUDDEN DEATH.

Late on Thursday evening, Mr. Carter, the coroner
for the eastern division of Surrey, held an inquest upon
the body of John Turner Truman, aged 68, a major-
general in the East India service, who had expired sud-
denly at his residence on Wimbledon-common.
The inquiry took place at the deceased gentleman's
mansion, and the jury was principally composed of the
resident gentry. Major Oliphant, one of the directors of
the East India Company, and son-in-law of the deceased,
was present.

Thomas Turner deposed that he was footman to de.
ceased, who was a widower. His master had, unti

within a very recent period of his decease, enjoyed very
excellent health. On Wednesday night, about ten
o'clock, he was heard walking about his bed-room, and
groaning. This induced witness and the housemaid to
go up to the general. They found him lying on the bed,
dressed, with the exception of his coat. He appeared to
be very ill, and complained of a great pain at the chest.
He desired witness to call in Major Oliphant directly,
and witness did so. On his return he found the general
much worse, and he breathed with difficulty. Witness
then went for Mr. Fennell, the surgeon, and that gen-
tleman was in attendance upon the deceased until within
a short period of his demise, which took place about one
o'clock that morning. The deceased had not previously
been under medical treatment.

Mr. Edwin Fennell, the surgeon, deposed that when
he was called in he found the deceased suffering from a
very serious spasmodic pain at the chest ; he was sett-
sible ; he breathed with difficulty. His pulse was slow,
but full and somewhat irregular. The state deceased
was then in did not lead witness to suppose that the pain
of body was the result of anything taken or of violence
done to him. Witness put the deceased's feet in warm
water, and applied a mustard poultice over the region of
the heart. Hs remained with him two hours, when he
had somewhat rallied. Shortly after his departure he
was again sent for, and on his arrival he found he was
dead. The cause of death was disease of the heart.
Major Oliphant observed that the deceased had com-
plained of feeling unwell a day or two previously.
The jury returned a verdict of died from natural
=Ks induced by a disease of the heart.
London, England, 1846-10-05

RAILWAY RETURNS.

RAILWAY TRAFFIC.—The following are the Total Receipts of Rail-
ways for the past week—that is to say, up to the date to which the
respective returns are made, together with the receipts of the same
week in the previous year:—

Week
ending

Sept.
25
24
'29
27
27
26
27
27
26
26
London, England, 1846-10-05

dope ; August -4, Berns Bahia ; Florentia, Ceylon ; Lig onia
New York.
RYP, 4.—Wind S.E. fresh.-3d, Arrd. Shepherd,
DLIP:n, Quebec.
6ouTHA.meroN, Ocr. 3.—Sld. Tagus steamer, Constanti-
topic.

BRIDPORT, Ocr, 4.—Wind S.E., fresh.—Arrd. Hannah,
Bartlett, Quebec.
PLYMOUTH., Ocr. 4.—Wind S.E., strong.—Arrd.
Athol, Cape of Good Ho e.
FA LMOUTII, Oer 4.-4 ind S.S.E., fresh and squally.—Arrd.
jAmicus, Weary, Honduras, with loss of topsails, stancheons,
olly boat, &c., having experienced a hurricane, September
21, in lat. 47 N., long. 30 N.W.
Thum!, Ocr. 3.—Arrd. Steadfast, Merritt, Antigua;
John Jardine, Samson, Quebec. Sid. 4th, Cosmo, Outer-
bridge, New York; D,,lphin, Ryan, Newfoundland.
NEWPORT ( MON"JIOUTIISHIRE), Ocr. I.—Arrd. Joseph
Cunard, Williams, Quebec.
JERSEY, OCT. 2.—Arrd. Harriet, Syret, Labrador.
SWANSEA, 'Ger. 2. Arrd. Appleton, Oliver, Cuba.
PORTSMOUTH, OCT. 4.—The Northumberland, arrived at
this port from New York, experienced a tremendous hurri-
cane freln S.E. to W.X.W. 19th ult., and passed several ves-
sels, with loss of sails and spars, on the three following days.
The P;hip Emerald, of St. John's, New Brunswick, timber
lade al, and abandoned, with foremast, bowsprit, and maintop-
=rat gone, and full of water, was fallen in with 25th ult., in
lat. 46, lon. 38, by the Northumberland, arrived off this port.
The Elizabeth, Watson, from London to Quebec, with loss of
rudder, mainmast, pumps choked, and ballast shifted, was
spoken 28th ult. in lat. 48, lon. 21, by the Northumberland,
and the master and 13 of the crew taken on board the latter
vessel, the carpenter refusing to abandon her. A brig, dis-
masted and waterlogged, was fallen in with 25th ult, by the
Elizabeth ; crew taken of by a barque bound to St. John's,
New Brunswick.
The ship Pomona, of and from St. John's, New Brunswick,
was abandoned 22d ult., in lat. 46, long. 41, in a sinking
condition ; 19 of the crew were taken off by the Patrick
Henry, Delano, arrived at this port, and the others by the
Nova Scotia, of Yarmouth, N.S., which was lying by the
Pomona, and which had lost top-gallant masts, jib-boom,
Baas, and deck load in the gale of the 19th nit.
London, England, 1846-10-05

~..._
IRELAND.
THE FOOD RIOTS.-PROCLAMATION OF THE

LORD-LIE U TENAN T.
DUBLIN, OCT. 3.—ln consequence of the recent food
riots and tumultuous assemblages in the south, the Lord-
Lieutenant has issued the following proclamation, which
shows that whilst his Excellency is adopting all possible
means to mitigate the calamity that has fallen upon the
country, he is determined to maintain order, even by
rigorous measures, and to afford to the trade in provi-
sions that protection without which society could not
hold together :

" Dublin Castle, Oct. 2, 1846.
" Whereas it has been represented to the Lord-Lieu-
tenant, that in various parts of the country numerous
assemblages of people have committed acts of violence,
by attacking the shops of bakers and the stores of
mer-
chants, and by interrupting the free traffic in provisions,
and otherwise disturbing the public peace:
" His Excellency is determined, by every means in his
power, to protect that lawful trade in the articles of food,
the complete security of which is essential to the sub-
sistence of the people; and he earnestly warns all per-
sons of the danger which they incur by taking part in
these illegal proceedings.
" The Lord-Lieutenant has also been informed, that a
disposition has in some instances been manifested by the
labourers employed in public works to resist the ar-
rangements which the officers of the board of works
have made, in order to ensure their proper execution, by
task or piece work, as well as to endeavour, by violence,
to obtain a higher rate of wages. These officers are
acting under the express directions of the Government,
and if this improper interference is persevered in, the
Lord-Lieutenant will be compelled to order the works to
be discontinued.
" The Lord-Lieutentant confidently relies on the con-
tinued support of magistrates and others of station and
influence in his efforts to maintain tranquillity, as well
as to mitigate the effects of the calamity with which it ,
has pleased Divine Providence to afflict this country :
and he desires, in an especial manner, to thank the
ministers of religion, of all persuasions, for their useful
and exemplary conduct on this trying occasion.
"By his Excellency's command,
" H. LABOUC HERE."
There are no further accounts of food riots from the
country this morning. In Cork and other counties em-
ployment on public works has commenced ; and the
Government are affording all possible facilities in order
that the peasantry should be at work in all directions.
ADDRESS FROM THE REPEAL ASSOCIATION
London, England, 1846-10-05

THE SPORTING REVIEW.

Another of Herring's " High mettled Racers,"
and an engraving from a sketch of Cooper's, called
" October's Own," form the appropriate embellish-
ments to this number. The editor's merry and
useful " Hand-book of the Chase," and the renewal
of the " Life of a Foxhound," by John Mills, would
of themselves render the Sporting Review worthy
of its position in its right jovial class, even supposing
we were not feasted with the " Racing for Septem-
ber," by Craven, with " Leatherlungs the Leg," or
with " Roarers, Whistlers, and Grunters," by Harry
Hieover. From a capital article by Lord William
Lennox, " On Shooting," we extract the following
pithy and inimitable morceaux of advice to the un-
learned.
London, England, 1846-10-05

DIAMOND CARCEL LAMP-NEW LIGHT.
The DIAMOND CARCEL LAMP is the best light in the
world. The Carcel Lamp is used in all the Palaces in Europe ; it burns
ail, but is free from all imperfections of ordinary oil lamps ; burns
from sunset till morning without attention ; is so simple it cannot he
mismanaged ;no cleaning required for years. Ihe Gem, the Vesta,
avid all other Spirit or Camphine Lamps given awe. at half-price, but
such abominations are dear at a gilt. The Diamond Cared Lamp is
the only light—pertectien in light—the public will have none other-
Designs to suit every taste. To be had only, and seen burning daily
at the PATP:IsTTEE'S Immense Lamp Depot, 447, West Strand, ten
doors from Lowther Arcade.
London, England, 1846-10-05

11 trt,' t t ilT1( '77e'lltall;

LONDON, MONDAY. OCTOBER 5, 1846.

Whatever may be the immediate tranquillity of
British India and the surrounding territory, it ap-
pears to have but a very precarious tenure. Every
succesaivectpacket of intelligence received from that
quarter of Asia during several months past has
but corroborated the preceding intimation of the
probability of some extraordinary turbulence follow-
ing the present extraordinary quietude. Although
the sanguinary and decisive victories achieved by our
soldiers in the last memorable campaign have, to a
considerable vtent, diminished the audacity, and mo-
derated the rapacity of the Seikhs and their imme-
diate neighbours, passions are still smouldering in
their bosoms which the earliest opportunity will evoke,
and which the smallest circumstance of encourage-
ment will precipitate. Nor is the character of the
Government established at Lahore calculated in any
measure to mitigate this predisposition to an outbreak;
on the contrary, it is the discreditable nature of that
Government which tends mainly to the nourishment
of this execrable partiality for political disorganiza-
tion, and to a disrelish for everything save perpetual
anarchy; When the flagrant debaucheries of Lam.
OWE and the abandoned MAni, R4JLE are remem-
London, England, 1846-10-05

GOLDEN RULES IN SHOOTING.

" Never take a shot from your neighbour ; although,
should he be a bungler, be always prepared with a barrel
to give the coup de grace. Never walk with the muzzle
of your gun pointed except towards the ground or to the
sky. Always uncock your weapon in crossing a ditch,
or getting through a fence, or over a gate. After firing
one barrel, never fail•to ram down the other, as the
charge may have got loose. Never load one barrel with
the other cocked, or the ramrod down it. In cover
shooting be particularly careful to ascertain where your
companions, beaters, and dogs are, so as not to mistake
them for game. Always unload your own gun, or see
it done yourself. Keep your powder and copper caps
dry. Never put your hand or arm over the muzzle of a
gun, or lean over it. Never blow into the barrel of a
gun ; and always treat it as if it was loaded, for no
sooner does an accident take place than the first excla-
mation is, had no idea it was loaded.' Never take a
loaded gun into a house ; I remember hearing of ono of
Lord Anglesey's brothers walking across the hall, at
Goodwood, with both barrels loaded, and the cocks
down ; in a second, without any apparent reason, both
went off, and might have caused considerable havoc ;
fortunately no one was in the hall at the time. Be par-
ticularly careful where you keep your powder, for house.
maids and children will poke their noses into cupboards
and drawers with lighted candles. Never fire near a
hay-rick or any out-buildings. Whenever you come to
a difficult pass, such as a large ditch, stiff fence, high
London, England, 1846-10-05

By order of the Board of Directors,
C. P. RONEY, Secretary.

Bishopsgate Station, Sept. 25, 1846.

NORTHERN AND EASTERN RAILWAY.
To the Holders of Scrip Shares of 501. and 121. 10s. each.
The Holders of Scrip Shares guaranteed 5 per cent. only, being en-
titled to the same proportion of shares in the Harwich Steam-packet
Company, as the proprietor of registered shares, the Certificates of
the said Scrip Shares must be presented at this office any day not
later than the 10th of OCTOBER neat, when an allotment in the pro-
portion of one Harwich Steam-packet Share for every three Scrip
Shares of 501. so presented, will be issued to the holder.

- By order, WM. BOURNE, Secretary.
OMee, Bisliopsfrate Station, Sept. 15, 1546.