The Sun.
London, England, 1833-12-09 00:00:00

Mr. 11 D. Shea, Assistant Surgeon, from the Dee to the
Phcenix ; Mr. C. Pettigrew, Second Master, to the Lynx,
ROYAL MARlNEs.—Second Lieutenants George W.
Irving and W. E. Mahon, of the Woolwich Division, are
ordered to Plymouth for embarkation.

ANECDOTES OF O'CONNELL.

BUENOS-AIRES, AUG. 17. Despatches have been
received from General ROW, dated Head-quarters, on the
river Colorado, 15th ult., which state that Brevet-Colonel
Martiniano Rodriguez, who was in pursuit of an Indian
force, commanded by the Cacique Chocori, had forwarded
a note stating that he believed the said Cacique had fallen
back upon a larger force, and that probably altogether it
did not amount to more than 300 men ; still he did not
think it advisable to attack unless he had nearly equal
numbers. Colonel Rodriguez was therefore reinforced by
Colonel Miguel Miranda's troop, and having thus 250
cavalry he proceeded by forced marches in search of the
enemy, but they fled to the woods, abandoning every
thing. In the meantime peace was made with the Boro-
ganos Indians, and they pursued the Ranqusle Indians,
totally defeating them. A message was sent to the latter,
offering them their lives, provided they brought in with
them the head of the Cacique Llanquetruz and of his son
Pichun ; but Llanquetruz had disappeared witk sixty
Indians, all that now remained with him. A number of
Ranqueles came oyer to General Rosas ; he ordered them
to be disarmed, and the Boroganos to become responsible
for their good conduct, and all the Christian prisoners
they had made were to be returned, &c. &c.
General Rosas also states that the few Indians which
now remain are in such a destitute condition that they
cannot any longer make incursions on the frontiers of
Buenos Ayres, Santa Fe Cordova, San Luis, and Men-
doza ; but that all these advantages will be speedily lost
if the domestic disputes, which now so unfortunately exist
in the country, should interfere so as to prevent the confe-
derate Governments continuing the present operations.
General Pacheco's division occupied the island of
Chuelechel. This island is ten leagues long and two and
a half broad, with excellent pastures, wood, and water. In
fact the despatch states that it is a complete " pass," and
that the occupation of it is of the highest importance both
to this republic and to that of Chili ; also that 400 men
permanently stationed on the said island would effectually
restrain the Indians.
The Vicar Aposto'ic of this diocese received by his Bri-
tannic 111 sjesty's packet, Hornet, the bulls recognising
him as Bishop of the diocese of Buenos Ayres, and Dr.
Mariano Jose de Escalado, those as titular Bishop of
Aulon, and coadjutor of the former prelate.
Auc. 24.—Senhors Ugarteche and Tagle have been
formally installed in office, the former as Minister of Fo-
reign Affairs, the latter as Minister of the Home Depart•
ment. The department of Finance remains unoccupied.
The official accounts of the late triumphs over the In-
dians have arrived, and General Rosas has also sent to the
Government the cuirass and sword o: the Cacique Chocori.
AUG. 31.—The present aspect of political affairs in this
province is not very flattering. The time which has
elapsed since the suspension of the elections has not in any
degree lessened the excitement in the public mind ;
on
the contrary, we think it has increased ; indeed, so much
so, that during the week the garrison of this city have slept
on their arms, and the odious sounds of Qui en Vice are
again vociferated by the sentinels, who hail every
passenger after a certain hour of the night. We know not
the cause of these precautions, nor have we heard of any
disturbance, much less of any threatening movement.
MONTE VIDEO. —A communication, dated Head-quarters
El Yi, 15th instant, from the President of the Oriental
Republic of the Uruguay (Fructuoso Rivera) to the Mi-
nister of War at Monte Video, states that the tranquillity
of the Republic being completely established, he had given
orders to disband his army, except a small portion of it fur
the service of the frontiers.
FALKLAND ISLANDS.—The very slight notice taken in
the English papers of the occupation of the Falkland Islands
by the British, has caused a great deal of observation here.
It would seem from the following document, which WI
have translated from the journals of this city, that the
matter is not likely to be soon set at rest :
BOLIVIAN GOVERNMENT._FOREIGN
DEPARTMENT.
Government Palace in Chuquizaca, June 19, 1833.
Sir—The undersigned Minister of Foreign Affairs of
the Bolivian Republic has laid before his Government the
esteemed communication of the Minister of Foreign
Affairs of Buenos Ayres, relative to the occurrence, on
the 2d of January last, in the island of La Goledad, one of
the Falkland Islands. This disagreeable event has re-
newed in the Government of Bolivia the sentiments of
regret which it had before experienced on observing that
mistaken interests have frustrated the grand project of the
Congress of Panama. It would, indeed, have given to
the sections of America all the respectability necessary to
prevent European nations from committing aggressions
proscribed by international law, and to repel them with
vigour in case they should proceed to violent measures.
The occupation of the Falkland Islands, without pre-
vious reclamation, without any just title, without
any other support than the abuse of power, has
been sensibly felt by the Government of Bolivia,
which, respecting, even to the extreme, the rights
of every nation, would wish that all of them
should discard, de facto, measures so contrary to reason,
and to the enlightenment of the age. As a manifest vio-
lation of the law of nations, the outrage committed on
the Argentine Republic, is not only to he considered, but
likewise the disregard of the other American sections
which it involves. In more plain terms, the conduct of
the British Cabinet, with respect to the Falkland islands,
is not only prejudicial to the Government, which has
been despoiled of their possession, but offensive and ex-
tremely injurious to all the American republics, and it is,
in the opinion of the Government of Bolivia, an affair
highly continental. Under this view it will with
pleasure, not only enter into and aid in whatever may
lead to the reparation of so grievous an offence, but like-
wise sincerely desires that it may be accounted among the
first to reclaim, and obtain by those measures which may
be deemed most convenient, indemnities for the injuries
sustained, and the redress which so much interests Ame-
rican sovereignty and dignity.
Such, Senh ,r Minister, are the sentiments of the Go-
vernment, of the undersigned, and of the Bolivian nation,
identified with those of every true American heart. The
Government of Buenos Ayres may always reckon upon
them, when it has to sustain, and cause to be respected,
the political rights of the sister Republics, which are
essentially annexed
Mto
ARIANO E their sovereigNßlQUEnty and indCAepenLVO.dence.
To his Excellency, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of
the Government of Buenos Ayres.
BUENOS AIRES, AUll. 2.
To the Hon. House of Representatives.
By means of the communication addressed to the Ho-
nourable House of Representatives on the 24th of January
of the present year, the Government fulfilled the duty of
informing it of the scandalous aggression committed by
Capt. Onslow, of his Britannic Majesty's corvette, Clio,
in taking possession of the Falkland islands, at which
time, in cotnmunicatnig to the House the conduct adopted
in consequence of the said proceeding with the respective
documents it did so, accompanying it also with the Pro-
test addressed to the British Legation here, indicating the
line of policy which it proposed to pursue in order to save
the integrity of the Republic until it obtained due repara-
tion for the insult offered to the Argentine flag.
Although in the time which has elapsed since tbe
above date, the Government has not been enabled to am.
lerate the affair in proportion to its wishes, nevertbelese it
is indispensable' to lay before the Representatives of the
province the incidents which have occurred therein, not only
that they may be exactly acquainted with the particular,
of this affair, but also that, penetrated with its importances
they may give it the most particular attention, aiding the
Executive by their observations: for which, and furtber
explanation upon the subject, the Minister of Foreign
Affairs is ready to attend the House upon being called

upon.
Consequent with the principles manifested then, and
considering how necessary it is to uniform the policy of
she new republics of the continent, causing them to take
an active port in this question, the first of its class which
has occurred since the emancipation of the New World,
and which, by its vitality and transcendency, may, with
propriety, be entitled an American question. It for-
warded on the same date, to the aforesaid republics, the
circular No. 1; in which, in accordance with the frank-
ness which characterises the principles of the Government,
it took especial care not to awake in them any other sen-
timent but that of the sympathy which ought to animate
them, and to demonstrate the utility which would result to
the new states to nniform their policy, in order to prevent
t•ie excesses of any European pretension which might de-
teriorate the rights of the new powers, which they do not
wish to see strengthened
The protest made to the Charge d'Affaires of his

Britannic l‘iajesty near the Government, c'earged with
the Foreign Affairs of the Republic, and the manifestation
of its principles to the other independent Governments of
America, would have been of no importance, had it not
at the same time followed the path which right and justice
hive established. Persuaded as the Government is of this
truth, it took advantage of the first opportunity which pre-
sented itself to inform its Minister in London, through the
respective department, of the disagreeable affair of the
Clio, giving him instructions to present and follow up a
strong reclamation to the Cabinet of his Britannic Ma-
jjesty, until reparation be obtained for the injury, the Ma-
esty,
of the islands, and the acknowledgment of our
ight to them ; carrying the negotiation to the limits ex-
pressed in note No. 2.
In the meantime, as the conduct observed by the
British Cabinet in this affair was most extraordinary, so is
the silence of the Charge d'Affaires, ad interim, near the
Republic, as well as his total ignorance of the act of the Clio.
Notwithstanding the Government never could persuade it-
self that the British Cabinet would prefer a line of conduct
as captious and deceitful as it was unnecessary, because it
never entertained the most distant idea that a great and
civilised nation would proceed td take the scandalous step
of dislodging the occupant of a territoty without previous
notice, without regard to form, and without respecting the
ties of friendship that unite the two nations; trampling
thus upon the acknowledged rights of sovereignty and mode.
pendence of the republic under the pretext of thers whidi
at any time might be questionable. This inconsideC.l'e con-
duct is, however, explained in the note of our Minster
Pienipotenti ry in London (No. 3), in which he state:'
that the Government of his Britannic Majesty recognises the
invasion which has been made by surprise and by force of
importantbelonging
on o lr a
b l
et
do
muthe
snr
eecrpo, uiwnb
rnhl
arms, the dominion and possession of the Falkland Islands
icic.tht e d
itT h4oi s
highlyi%h Mini has
earr i
satisfactoryge asi
nfulfilled
omtoobbse_t

serve by his answer.
The reception here of the above mentioned note from
the Plenipotentiary rendered it necessary to ask explana-
tions of the Charge d'Affaires of his Britannic Majesty in
this republic. With this view the note No. 4 was for,
warded to him, requestia; to know if he could give any
explanations upon the event which had occurred at the
Falkland blands of the 2d January of this year, in conse-
quence of the arrival there of his Britannic Majesty's cor-
vette Clio, which note was answered by one, No. 5, and
serves to withdraw the nil that covered the policy of the
cabinet of his Bi itannic Majesty. The representatives
will find by the terms in which this is written, that the
Government is excused from giving any other explanation,
which, on the other band, would be difficult in the midst
of the feelings which it produces, since he supposes his
Britannic Majesty possesses an inherent right to make re-
gulations respecting the territory in question. These in-
cidents have made the Government feel the necessity that
the Argentine Legation should not retire from London,
and that that appointed to the United States should he
despatched from this as soon as possible, as the advantage
which will result from discussing this question simulta-
neously in both countries, by placing in direct correspon,
dence the Plenipotentiaries of the republic in London and
in the United States, in order that they may communicate
with each other, and act uniformly.
In this state, what other conduct ought the Govern-
ment to pursue ? It has generalised the question, it has
put in action all the resources which right, our circum-
stances, and the question itself presents.
Ought it to retrogade, suspending the march which it
has commenced, or the relations in which it continues ?
Neither the one nor the other. The spirit, the honour of
the Government, that of the nation, and that of America,
resist. The second would be at present unseasonable and
contradictory to sound policy. In fine, all was submitted
to a full Council of Ministers, from which resulted the
resolution, a copy of which is No. 6. The Representa-
tives will there see the principles of the Government fully
expressed in order to follow up an affair by which its
nature is of the greatest magnitude. It now only re-
mains that the Representatives, taking it into considera-
tion, may discuss it, in order that, strengthening the
Government with their counsel, it miy be prepared to
Present itself before the formidable tribunal of public
opinion, intrusted under such circumstances, with the
definite resolution upon this celebrated question, and to
whose justice the Argentine Republic Joust submit its
rights, and although the powerful now disregard them,
the day and hour will come in which they may be made
to be respected.
God pres rye the Representatives many years,
JUAN RAMON BALCARCE MANUEL
'VICENTE DE MAZA.
The notes No. 1,2, 3,4, 5, and 6, mentioned in the
preceding document, have not been published.
EXPEDITION AGAINST THE INDIANS.
BUENOS AYRES, Sm. 2.—According to the last ac-
counts, the main body of the army, under the command
of General Rosas, remained in winter quarters, but the
vanguard, commanded by Gen. Pacheco, continued ac-
tively employed, and daily sent in pri,onets from the two
hostile Indians, who are still at Conge. Buenos Ayres
Papers to Sept. 21, inclusive.
(From the Correio Official.)
RIO DE JANEIRO.-From official communications of the
Presidents of the Provinces which have been published, and
those of many political societies which exist in the e:npire, as
faithful guardians of our liberty, it is manifest that public
opinion is decidedly adverse to the idea of a restoration,
which the writer of the Caramane party in this capital
preach to us, and that the love of order and good sense of the
Brazilians alone restrain them from passing the bounds
of legality to revenge the inany:shanaeful provocations which
they daily receive. But it must be observed, that though
the advocates of a restoration, supported by the liberty of
the press, are inure audacious in Rio de Janeiro, it is not
to be inferred from this that the Fluminenses are inclined
to restoration, as these malignant writers would have it
believed.

(OFFICIAL.
" Department of Justice, Sept. 25.
" Sir,—Having learnt that some justices of peace were
assembled in the Imperial Palace, and that many persons
were repairing thither, I ordered the chief of the police to
proceed to the Palace and learn the ground for such a
meeting. He did this, and has just informed me that one
of these justices, speaking fur the others, told him, that
having been informed that there was a plan to carry off
this night his Majesty the Emperor and the august
Imperial Family, they had come to the Palace to hinder
such an attempt, and the Chief of the Police, observing to
them how extraordinary such a meeting was, and that it
excited alarm in the city, told them they ought to go to
their own districts, and there preserve public tranquillity.
After this he went to the Government of his Majesty to in-
quire more particularly into the fact, and the Chief of the
Police informs me that the Governor told him that he
had been informed that it had been determined to carry off
the young Monarch, and that he had taken his precautions
accordingly. Though all this deserves only to be laughed
at, yet the fact of the meeting of the justices of peace by
night, in the imperial Palace, which caused many persons
to go thither, is so extraordinary, that I have thought it
proper to communicate it to your Excellency, as I also do
to his Excellency S. Joao Branlio Moniz and the Minis-
ters. I am also taking some measures to prevent the
public tranquillity from being again interrupted by each a
strange and absurd event ; and, first of all, have ordered
in additional number of national guards to reinforce those
on duty at the Palace."
AUNLIANO DE SOUZA E OLIVERIA CONTINHO,
To his Excellency the President of the Regency
Chief (Hereof followth
po
ovarious noteshe
su
jee betweenof t the loi
vnei s
et ev
tn.d the
SEPT. 26.—A decree of the Regency suspends all the
Justices of Peace who assembled in the Palace on the night
of the 21st of this month, for not having communicated
immediately to the Government, or to the Chief of the
Police, as was their duty, the terrible and extraordinary
plan to carry off the imperial family, of which they said
they bad been informed.
OCT* 6.—A decree of the Regency orders the forma-
tion of a commission to review the most defective parts of

the Legislation.
In the night of the 4th instant, the Emperor was suddenly
attacked by severe convulsions and fever. He was, how-
ever, rather better on the sth. In the afternoon, the bul-
letins, to the number of twenty, in the succeeding numbers
of the Correio, to 19th October, inclusive, state the pro-
gress of the disorder, and the gradual improvement of his
Majesty's health. The 20th bulletin is as follows :
" As the desired recovery of his Imperial Majesty. is
proceeding, and has hitherto followed a regular and !IT-
factory course, anything extraordinary will be inade.pu.blic,
and on those days when no bulletin is published,
be understood that nothing new has occurred.
" DR. SA."
it is to

" The Palace, Oct. 18,
1833, Eight, A.M."
His Majesty was considered, however, to bed
athlready out
of danger on the 6th, when the Regency closee session
of the Legislative Assembly, and stated that the fear which
had been entertained for his life were happily dispelled.
Correio Official to 19th Oct., inclusive.

THE aAL a• ..AADE.—There are upwards
of 300,000 tons white salt, and 50,000 tone rock salt
shipped from this port in the course of the year, whist,
according to the lowest average computation, will amounh
to at lead 200,0001. annually.—Lirerpool Chronicle,