The Sun.
London, England, 1848-11-10 00:00:00

THE FRENCH REPUBLIC.

We have received the Paris papers of yesterday.

The following appears in the Moniteur—

"Articles repeated by several journals during the last
few days tend to create a belief that a serious misunder-
standing exists between the army and the Garde Mobile.
They all give colossal proportions to some quarrels at
guinguettes, either from want of correct information, or
with an intent which it is too easy to comprehend. To
suppose a disagreement is sometimes a means of creating
one. It is astonishing that serious journals should have
given credit to such reports, and, for example, should
have reproduced a recital of a serious affray at the Bar-
dire de Bercy, in which the gardiens de Paris were, it is
said, forced to interpose, and which is now the object of
a judicial inquiry. We can affirm that the military
authority, so well and so regularly informed, has never
heard a word either of the pretended quarrel or of the
pretended inquiry."
According to the Patrie, General CAVAIGNAC will
publish his manifesto, as a candidate for the Presi-
dency of the Republic, on Sunday next, at the same
time as the Constitution will be promulgated. The
manifesto of M. Lmnzu Roma/4r, as the candidate of
the Mountain, is announced for to-morrow. M.
Louis Bonarmern will not publish his manifesto
until after those of his competitors.
The same journal states that the discussion at the
Club of the Institute on the question of the Presi-
dency was long and animated, and was characterised
by a very significant fact, namely, the open opposi-
tion to General CAVAIGNAC of some of the members
of the late Executive Government, MM. GARNIER
PAGES, DUCLERC, PAGNERRE, and BARTHELEMY
SAINT HILAIRE. The efforts of these former friends
of General CAVAIGNAC were directed, in the first in-
stance, to prevent the meeting from recommending
any candidate, but, not succeeding in this, they
directly attacked the candidateship of General CA-
VAIGNAC ; the majority, however, resolved in his
favour. The minority put forward the name of M.
DE LAMARTINE.

General CAvAIGNAc held a reception at his official
residence on Tuesday which was most brilliantly
attended. Among those who were present was Al.
ODILLON BARROT, who had a long conversation with
the President of the Executive.

Great preparations are making in Paris to celebrate
the fete of the Constitution on Sunday. After the
Constitution has been proclaimed from a lofty tem-
porary chapel, with an altar, which is to be erected
in the Place de la Concorde, in front of the entrance
to the Tuileries Gardens, the Archbishop of PARIS
will pronounce a blessing on it. On each side of the
chapel will be tribunes for the Members of the Go-
vernment, of the National Assembly, and of the Corps
Diplomatique. Before these tribunes the whole
armed force at present in the neighbourhood of Paris,
including National Guards, will be passed in review,
and the ceremony will close. In the evening there
will be a grand ball at the Hotel de Ville, and gra-
tuitous representations at the theatres ; there will also
be a grand display of fireworks. In the course of the
day there will be distributions of food to the poor.

The Reforme publishes a declaration to the people,
signed by M. LEDNU ROLLIN and fifty- six members
of the extreme Left. The subscribers say that they
adopt with pride the name of the Mountain :
" Heirs of the Mountain, we glory in that name, to
which we could not aspire, and which our adversaries
have bestowed on us as a reproach. We adopt it modi-
fied by the added means that time and science have
acquired to it; we adopt the political and social princi-
ples of onr predecessors, their profound lova for justice,
and the people their virtuous hate against privileges and
aristocracies, the courage of their devotion and their
faith in the future. Our principles, our votes, and onr
actions shall prove whether we or our enemies have
most at heart the sentiments of justice and humanity,
whether on them or on us have devolved the heritage of
bloody tradition; we who, in the ardour of our demo•
cracy, have willed the abolition of the scaffold, or they
who, in the calm of their moderation, would and have
maintained it."

This manifesto concludes with the following sum.
mary of the requisitions of the people :
" Unity of power—distinction of functions—liberty of
thought—liberty of meeting and association—gratuitous
Education—the revision of the laws as to military ser-
vice—the immediate abolition of the taxes of primary
necessity, such as salt, wines, &c.—the reform of the
income-tax, octroi, and patents—the establishment of a
pry prtional and progressive tax on net income—the
repurchase by the State of railways, canals, mines, &c.
—a.lministrative, judicial, and penal reforms, gratuitous
justice, that is, the simplifying forms and reducing the
co:its—the 4 droit au travail '—credit—asseciaton. In
fine, peaceably and progressively all the consequences of
the three principles of the revolution—liberty, equality,
and fraternity—that is, the government of all, by all,
and for all."

BUSINESS DONE IN FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE

LONDON STOCK-EXCHANGE, Nov. 9.
Boulogne and Amiens, s%—Namur and Liege, 44—Or-
leans and Bourdeaux, 13% - Sambre and Meuse, 2%.

GERMANY

AND

THE NORTHERN STATES.

AUSTRIA.

Intelligence from Vienna to the 4th instant has
been received. At that time the city was perfectly
tranquil; the disarming was going on rapidly, and
the barricades had been nearly all removed. A per-
manent court-martial has been appointed, and several
prisoners have already been shot. All foreigners
who cannot give a reason for their residence at
Vienna are to be expelled. No person is suffered to
leave or enter the city without a permit, and the
communication with the suburbs is almost entirely
confined to the transit of food. WINDISCHGBATZ
has fixed his head-quarters at Schonbrunn, and
JILLACHICH occupies the palace of the Archduke
MAxiMILIAI D'EsTe. The garrison is to consist of
30,000 men. The official Weiner Zeitung is the only
journal suffered to appear. REM, MESSENHAUSEB,
and SCIIUTTE have effected their escape. Mon; the
Commander of the Academic Legion, is a prisoner.
It is said that the railway stations and bridges which
have been damaged can all be replaced in a fortnight.
In consequence of the gasometers being destroyed
or damaged, and the city left in darkness, the Town-
Council have published a notice, calling upon all
inhabitants to place a lantern at their doors at sun-
set. One lantern for each two houses. The inha-
bitants are to arrange with each other, so that each
two houses shall each day alternately furnish a well-
lighted lamp, to be kept burning from dark until
daylight.
The loss of the troops is said to have been 2,000
killed and wounded.
The following proclamation has been issued by
Prince WINDISCHGEATZ

111 PROCLAMATION.

opposed to my troops by
" The prolonged resistance
I had
" To the Inhabi;;;OfilpPei and Lower Austria.
the insurgents aftervainly
exerted every effort to obtain peaceful
after the accepted capitulation had
of the cityofVi
faithlesslyand
been
enna
submission, and
will now be
and i
Vienna, its
treacherously broken, compelled me to have recourse to
the most stringent military measures, which
carried out to full effect. The city of
environs to the distance of two miles (nine English), is
from this day placed in a state of siege, whereby all the
local authorities are placed under the superintendence
of the military power. Whilst I announce this pub-
licly, I express my confident expectation, that the Aus-
trian provinces, above and below the Ennus, will con-
tinuo to exhibit their previous unshaken fidelity to the
Imperial house and constitutional monarchy—that they
will turn a deaf ear to the evil counsels of incendiaries,
and save me from the painful necessity of extending the
state of siege to any other places in which an evil spirit
may be manifested. I earnestly warn the inhabitants of
all these Finds to be upon their guard against all seduc-
tive emissaries, whose deceitful representations only tend
to the dissolution of the law and public tranquillity,
whose machinations lead to irreparable misfortunes, and
are totally opposed to the development of all real liberty.
(Signed) " WINDISCHGRATZ.
" Helaendorf, Nov. 1.
The following is the reply of the EMPEROR to the
Prague deputation, which waited on him at 011mutz
on the 31st ult. to complain of the excesses committed
by WINDISCOGRATZ at Vienna :
" The General entrusted with the military operations
against Vienna has spared no pains to avoid painful re-
sults. It was not until forbearance was exhausted that
vigorous measures were adopted. I hope that the ex-
ceptional situation in which Vienna has been placed will
be transitory, and that the causes for anxiety expressed
by the people of rogue will 69911 be set said% lam