The Sun.
London, England, 1846-03-09 00:00:00

THE 'UN'' EXPRESSES.

"TH le SUN" NEWSPAP u.—Through Mr. Gerrish, News
Agent here (Devizes), we received copieA of the Mulling Sun
before eight o'clock, within five hours of the termination of
the debate, a triumph of speed which a few years ago would
have been deemed impossible. For this act of kiudness we
are doubly obliged to the spirited preprieter, as it enabler+ us
to give the Mechanics' Institution the benefit of early infor-
mation by placing a copy on the table of their reading room.
—Wiltshire Independent.
EXTRAORDINARY DISPATCH.—The great debate on Friclay
night, preceding the division which to k place at a quarter-
past three on the following morning, was fully re,orted in
The Sun of Saturday last, accompanied be a clearly written
summary, and, by the enterprise of Mr. Murdo Young —one
of the great pillsrs of the B. his!' press—Arrivel,
engine, iu Sheffir ld, at eleven o'clock in the forenoon of the
same day. This is a fact in the modern wonders of convey.
ing intelligence by newspaper which ought not to be fOr-
got ten.--;Sheffieldlris:
" Tun -.Star" ExpnEss.—The intelligence of the Ministerial
majority on the Corn Importation Bill, reached our office at
half-past nine on Saturday morning. exactly six hours after
the division took place. We were indebted to The Sun
newspaper for this express; none of the morning journals
arrived until the usual hour.—Nottinghent Review.
NEWSPAPER ENTEEPRIZ E. —The quickest transmission of
intelligence which we have ever had to Cambridge was
effected by The. Sun newspaper last Saturday morning. The
division en the corn-laws took place a few minutes after
three, and at a quarter before six, that is in considerably less
than three hours after the division, we had a full report and
analysis of the debate, with the division, down in Cambridge.
The papers were of course sent by special engine on the rail.
—Cambridge Chronicle.

Txa Dtvtstobt.—The result of the division on the corn-law
debate, which took place at three o'clock on Saturday, was
received here by the train at three in the aftemoon—at which
hour we were furnished with the whole debate by Mrs. Noble,
news-agent, of the Market-place. The Hamburgh st -saner
being about to sail for Hamburgh that afternoon, copiPs of
The Sun and Times were sent out by her, and woeld probably
carry the fi7 - i.,tolligence to Gerntnny.—fia ,idrertieer.

" THE ST -4' Sattirdn.y- warning, shortly
after eight e-cbek, a copy of that morning's Sun, forwarded
by Murdo Young, Esq., tho proprietor, was left at our office,
containing the close of the great debate in the House of
Commons, and- the division, which tonic plate at half past
two o'clock—the House not adjourning till a quarter-past
three. The other morning papers also sent expresses, but
The Sun was the first delivered, and the first to spread the
news along the road. We are greatly indebted to Mr.
Young for his liberal and polite attention, which enabled ns,
at so early an hour, to put our readers in possession of such
important intelligence.—Korfolk Chronicle.
THE DIVISION ON THE CORN- LAW DEBATE.—SPECIAL.
EXTREMES OF THE DAILY PAPERS. —ln the third edition of
our last week's paper we acknowleditcd the early receipt of
The Sun newspaper and of the Du ly News, containing the
closing speeches of the debate and the division. Boih the
papers reached Leeds about one o'clock by special engines, and
within a few minutes of each other; and we attributed the
successful arrangements to Air. W. H. Smith, news-agent, of
192, Strand, London. This we learn wax an error, the ex-
presses, in these cases, having been under the sole direeti,at of
the newspaper offices. It may, however, be mentiened as
an evidence of are vigilance and spirit of Mr. Smith, that the
cost of the special engine expresses, furnished by him on other
occasions during the debate. alone has amounted to nearly
1,0001. We believe too that the acceleration of trains li
tween London and the North. referred to in a paragraph in
our Supplement, fe. chiefly owing to the representations made
by Mr. Smith to Mr. Hudson, M.E. Ltatl4 is among the
towns which experience the advantage of this acceloratioe,
the Mocning papers of each_day arriving nOw at a qwrter to
t)tr4ii, instead of a quarter to four r.ss. Wonderful as the
circumstance of the London r,e s being ie Leeds so -arly
after its publication in the metropolis would have o,
thought a few years since, it is haight that
might be made which would hrii.g it stil earlier than the
pre:9ent to all Rims of the norzt. Should a plan to effect
that object be suggested to the railway aut.horhie..,. we hope
it will meet with their favourable errnideration.—
Afereury.
We have to acknowledge our ohligstions to Mar& Young,
Esq., the spirited proprietor of The Sun, by whose exser hers
we received, on Saturday evening his:, intelligeiree by express
of the division in the House of Commons on Sir R bert Peel's
measure. The arrival of The San anticipated the mail by I 4
hours.—North Devon Journal.

RALLWAY SPEED —The Sun newspaper, which tnt
the example in expediting important intelligence througho:!t
the kingdom by nwans of ExpreNs editions, has frilly tnain-
tained its character during the lace deba e. On Saturci;:v,
early edition of that influential and will-conducted j,ittnal
anticipated even the Times in almost every place whither
both papers were sent. We have been—in common with the
rest of the press--under so many ohlig.ztions to The Sun,
that we have great gratification in thus announcing how—
for the two hundredth time—it has communicated- intelli-
gence to the public in advance of all competitors.—Railway
Express,

Mits. TIViLLOPE'S NEW WOEK, " THE ROI3ERTS'S ON
THEIR TaAvErs," will be generally regarded as one of this
popular writer's most successful works. Her caustic powers
are exerted in it to their full scope; and while the vulgarities
and absurdities of "The Roberts's" during their grand tour
in France, Germany, and Italy, are as amusingly sketched as
can well be conceived, the moral purpose of the story (which
is not its least recommendation) is never lost sight of. The
Quarterly Review has observed of Mrs. Trollope, that "she is
beyond a doubt one of the cleverest and most remarkable
writers of the day. With a quickness of observation which
takes in the whole object at a glance, an insight into motives
that seems instinctive, a keen perception of the ridiculous,
and strong powers of humorous delineati. al, she is tie person
of all others to expose p[eteasi,nis, or unniesk
These remarks could not be better applied than iu the case ,f
"The Roberts's on their Travels."

DEATH nF A CONVICT IN MILLBANK PRISON.—
Wednesday Mr. Bedford held an inquelt in the Nlillbank prison
on the body of lienly Carton, twenty, a It ap
peared by the evkiehce of CapNtin Grove, the Goveroor. that
the deceased was received from the Usk plisou on the 27th of
'January last, haviiie: been convieteit of horse stealing
at the previous sessions of that town, and sentenced to ten
years' transportation. On Monday week he was seized with
fever, followed by inflammation of the lungs, of which he
died on Tuesday last. Verdict, "Natural death."
WAKEFIELD CORN MARKET. MARCE G. 'file Supplies
Oran grain are limited,with the exception of Barley, of which the arri-
val Is larger. The market to-day is very bare of tine fresh samples of
Wheat, and such are tolerably easy sales at former ratesm other
sorts without inquiry. Fine tutr!ey si:gree, tta: v!,yl in
abe
other qualities no aitcrati -n. 11,ma r,:ther er.
lug each maintain the prices of Friday last. Malts fore.
SALISBURY.—Lord Ashley is spoken of s,s likely to
be a candiclato foT ale roprosentetieu Vf ikis city. WIWIIIITCT &Mawr
MOM

THE INSURRECTION 'IN POLAND'
The following proclamation and decree of the Provisiontil
Government at Cracow, occupied by the insurgents, was
ceived at Paris at a late hour on Thursday night, and P%a
li,,hed in some of the journals. "These documents are cciu

from the Herald. • - • NTT OE
" MANIFESTO OF THE POLISH GOVERNUEo
THE GENERAL POLISH CAUSE.
"POLES!
" The hour of insurrection has sounded. All dieneeterseitbi
Poland rises and greatens. Already our brothers u„.46.
Grand Duchy of Posen, of Russian Poland, and of LitbsSi
hawk ripen, and in Russia combat against the eneml:
tce
combat for their most sacred right, taken from them lerss4
and fraud. You know well what has pissed and i 5 P 4 there,
The flower of our youth languishes in dungeons. Out is ote
whose councils sustained us, are eutjected to conteMPt•
clergy is reviled. Whoever desires „to lire or the for
s F °trio
is destroyed, or pines in a dungeon, or is liale!e ever)* gi eat
to be thrown, into one. The groans of millions0
brethren, who perish uuder the knout in subterrer'esn oar
geone, and are sent away to the remote.t ends el the,
tries of our oppressere, submitting to all, the
which humanity is capable of enduring, have deeeli s,neo
and moved our hearts. They have taken away
piuhibited our lineeiage ; interdicted the profests°olB
tilt faith of dur fie hers. They oppose insurrouss ote
berriers to the amelioration of our social state,
he '
h:Net:ler against b ' I -tee'', and ealaraniate t- ad
honoured nof ur country. Brothers, °mend"
more, and Poland exists no longer. Oar tla,
children will curse our memory for haying left the ne oa
in one ef the finest countries, of the world, but &se''' Pr
ruins ; for having left our warlike people in ir°T)„sp'eslo
having forced them to profess a foreign faith, t° ocei
strange language, and for having reduced them to bed 00
~f elic eppresseirs The dust of our where, tuatq: tboll'
righ a of the. nation, cries from the tomb to evenb,h-era P`t
sufferioterve,
Children at the breast implore us to preserve tot . o
country that God has confided to us. The free estlube
dr
the world invite us not to allow our nationality too
stroyed. God himself invites us. he who ivllis°teeet..,/
demand an account of our stewardship. We sr. othcr
millions! let us rise as one man, and no force on
e
crush our power: ei on ti a
We shall have such liberty as never was enjoY,...to of;
earth. Let us endeavour to conquer a focus of lir;tii etiv
e
community, where each shall enjoy the goods o'hre P,f
according to his merit and his capacity. Let t-bitesel
more privileges, but each Pole find full security f°r,iod of
his wife, his children, and let him who is inferior in 7060,
body, find without humiliation the infallible aid of tbedweic',
which shall have the absolute property of the Issw.001)
to-nay is only enjoyed by some. Interests (class 111',14
thus cease, as cell as corres and similar
for
who shall fall with arms in their hands for tue.l
cause, shall ootain an indemnity In land or neticniteare
Pot a I from this moment we recognise not all ",tber'.
Let us henceforward be as the children of one Isieois'",
justice; of one father—the God who is in Heaven. .'„,,0er1,;
yoke his aid; he will bless our arms, and give ug
but in order to draw down his blessing, we mu- 11,4111°1',
ourselves by the vice of drunkenness, or any other,' leis
action ; let us not treat despotically those vb° :este 01
cOnfided.to us ; let ue not kill those who are wit""ta ;
nor such as do not think with ourselves, nor strialgeo.s
we fight not with people, but with their oPPrl'ide 111'
token of friendship let us mount the national eoe'""
take the following oath : eeil, -10
" I swear to serve Poland, my country, by, cous*
and action. I swear to sacrifice to her my oprl°',olv)
my fortune. I swear absolute 61.v!ilence to the nollid of th.„
been c.ccted in Cracow
,moth, at eight o'clock in the evening, in the 1101!'ciofv.
stoferz, and to all the authorities instituted b) tb°
merit. And may God assist me to keep this vow' eieet:rela
" This manifesto shall be inserted in the Gover°`"cesc,;o
nate, sent into all Polaud, and notified in all
by thmes'
from the pulpit, and in all the communities I •

ern117.551'
" LOUIS „ccr
DECREE. Weir'
" 1. The Government of the revolution being*
all Poland. and responsible towards the nation ; or !p
all
" 2. Whoever is charged by the Governmeni"iiso)loi
au' hority of the Government, to exercise all ei,cor
or provisional functions, must exercise them 013
it. 4
Seat
3h. .0r
" . Whoever, capable of bearing arms, doelissohld,
24 hours after the oclamation of insurrection, P ter
under the local authority, shall be taken as a Liebe' ft',
the Council of War. Y
.4ioll 'oo'
" 4. Pillage, violence, however merited, exto.- pi° too
'g
rests or cos use, active resistance, espionage, nilsa
.001er
the public funds, or their employment by any ir
the Government, shall be punished with death. flo
" 5. Whoever wi chola au.- lee-ity of GoveroOlelll. !or tt
bli •h clut.s or tocietiss•will be considered as a
icilt
country. o
"6. Each district Abell establish signalir of coral; ire ITy
to be arranged with his neighbour. The kiign° itch'
comp,,sed of long rods with straw steeped
destruction of a signal will be punished with „se er,iso
eational flag, is waite and purple—a whitLeh-01,,tatl];
purple ground, with outereed wings, arid the o'4
to the right; in 'he - right claw a crown of oaci.,o IP
left aci own of laurel. This eagle is the seal
buirels and authorities of the country.
" LOUIS GORZKOWSKI.
f 11
"JEAN LISSO\VSKI, Lira
" A LEXASDRE GRZEL“-'"ves 5" tat.
" CHARLES GRZEGORZEI•4OI§
"Secretary of the tje'
0044
" Cracow, Feb:23,1846." potbs
" Kryninforz was the residence of Joseph art sobs
the cempaigu of 1809, and is held in reeeroldie§
Craeoviiuis. Cracow itself was the cradle a thodw ,
monsreily, and capital of the kingdom lender
blrol
race." • strit'se,
In addition to the decree shove given, it 15 ,be pc,
Paris Dibats that other decrees were issued on te so,
among the names Attached to them appears l.r;ototoi?"
Potulicki, one of the richest citizens of potaa, 0,00
zicki, an o d soldier, has been name,!, it is said, oef
of the Guard of Safety of she epublic. rgent
R 4li°
The Provisiot al Government 'las taken e 131°4 'lid 01
surest& defence, for on all sides Prussian, Austriasir!'ees,j-ers
forces were marching to crush the insurrection.
Colonel Hanfeldt, with 400 of the old Cracow re bst'te'
`iii t
passed over to the new Government. It was sa111,0)
lion had manifested itself in the regiments g..nOV,
Bertotilli, and that they had been seat awaY iSe.fr
It was the attempt to destitute this Colonel b".O ,
General, De Collin, which caused the militia ;
forced De Collin to retreat to Porlgorze.
The three Consuls of the Protecting Powers
into Gallicia and Silesia. Their houses wello ee
during the first explosion. The insurgent force,be 0r.!.., fly
be twelve thousand, armed with scythes; but l'or
the national weapon of the Poles, and it wa§
rt
that they beat the Russians at Radavia, under Is'
t
The town of Cracow is an open town, withou•
thA ;
but an old castle on the Podgorze side.
In Gallicia, it was said, on the faith.of trriv.k-Alickeej'ess.4.
insurgents were well armed and furnished Stith
JOHN BULL and JONA THA-- g
gets .01
Joins Butt—Master Jonathan, you are ge- 014
bouncible *front Orogen. I
, 4
JONATHAN Puest--,Us won't arbitrate—i ,11
arbiti ate whose sovereign this is that I h 31." tt
oor
pocket. • ate 1 °elf
J. P,--ycm bea• the question—we don't &pol! 8,i,;;;4
to anything you are in posesesiou of—we 'O. su 501,1;0;f
reign, welt call it twenty f.thillings.
pocket and you have got souse in yours—whg:fp ite;it;'°
there may *top there and what I've got I met' se* er
want to 'kick up a bluster and say, you'll 0"e
have got. e;oloS' ril
J. P.—Well, I guess the whole twenty si'•
and I'll have it—Oregon is ours.
J. B.—Don't you wish you may. get it. ro14,01181:0d
is yours, I ant ready to arbitrate—but you
by •force. lie‘
J. P.—We won't arbitrate, it's ours and Wep gOt tfl
now what do you mean to do ? I guess yellf'
—loele to Ireland—your afear'd to touch us. teeSf' dro,
J. B —You make me laugh—lreland, indeeclA'ileti`oooo;
a little dissatisfied because they have not hra '
iel'!lf4
,`,,104
' them—if that is your only hope, a poor weshe
sot to rest upon. Queen Victoria has not a 10., el o
übjects than the Irish, and they are as galliug 'Si
loyal—they will never puteup with your
—their idolized, their beloved Queen—not ttiebrosoeo
J. P.—Well, and what will you do now-- Vet.- lie
and we'll keep it—do your best and do your ve§ I
your next move i &IV Tildlu
J. B.—Wit:it's the next !wive ?—a prett.,v, 0,0, At'
for a President—you dm: 7i know the first flits
you—by this time we have got a sufficient iosilegei,
protect our subjects in their rights and Priotile
maintairr the authority of the Crown of Grest
J. P.—lt's all my eye. I guess—
J. B —l'm not ("unman tun at you—
J.. P be though.
J. 8.-1 sur not.
J. P.—Th.en it's a declaration of war? 1
J. 8.--No it's not. eo "Litifri"
von mean to do this, and not disht peseo-t
J. B. --I euit is done' already. IV eon Irs rt
declare war ? If f,ll one ineddlee with us. to t
die with them.. We do not claim tire soie rie,'„hors:eri
try; we shall not interfere with the riglife 'lest
are molested, we [IA ask whethtr the:. rhot
Mexieftos, Texiarre, or any ether criuntrytnn:"e ass;
ut one.:. Anil cot make it an Anteiit,:,o%-'4otrolV,ll
y, .0 ch(o4o to declare war with us, hs,vau3e 'fretbetiro $
our rights, we cannot help that; we must
J. P.—Y,;ll don't seem .to care much about
have France with us.
J. B.—France? Ah, all, air I
J. P -.LYes, France.
J. B.—France, inieed, with you.

public plicei.
" Cracow, 22d Feb., 1846.

;$
hitiged°,
w Auidft,
ILY 'on 10'4
n edi he .
91? • t

news ~bout nut ;m.itrating on Ile Oreg." -., A one orl.cfi
greater. pmtie on the Paris Bourse than it u1;-„ tliewir ftli:o
.I..xi-:Bunke, i n Li aiu,:ll ; a ~..,E.at,r dr.vteoion -i...„,4_,-,0,0
the Frei.ch funds took place. than did in the,;Or',",4%
A war between Englund and America Wol,l'l hurt „.$
much 34 it would do Eni-;1 d France .- or
, str, .
10014 't
MaJk.ePi.—nBPhuegnhi,ou acknowledge al'war with us ,iill
no good? Let # ei
J; B.—Godus forbid I should think ;t would_, 0
try to turn away
from Oregon at their Pen.,',',ol 013°
J. P.—Us will 'do the thing, I mess.'''
strength. . week f ness• icfr
itaa
J. B.—l think you ought to say, your ' 1 .i.,
J. F.—Do you mean to insult our stars? , e
I 3
J. B.—No, nor do we mean to insult 011iSCIVeS'il
goer t
turn us away from Oregon, you must No
to trill ie/
nation. ,
J. P.—lt is all nonsense abant our wishing trot.
0.
people away from Oregon, 'they may slsY and
Af biltood
as they like ; we 81E:11 not trouble them. bow
J. B.—Well, we shall not interfere with
ae
oo l d't
on
v or
own people; and [hose we will protect. If '
us, we shall not annoy you. i 'Ple i'i
°dire% 11?
J. P —“'‘i isili,' t ii 1,11,7 any of your .)e,(' of yotir,l3
l''ve Y'v• il',t. ,`?l!,z.in,i., and ti•!!.. of ily'usli?"4 sony'
''' ti''' ijn:.'ll ki"!CS, «dti do we attelopt I'l'
Not wili; but Oreivii is (airs. Pe/VICI
I; not be s"
J. B.—lt you do not molest us, ise shall nis 01.. l
at
.y,iti: Anging nut across the water—"OrePri ' 4
our:, O
k,..p vo,.r han,3,7. Mil nut,
J. Y.—We w(ail ariiitral,-,-0 rept' is -
ours.—we won't arbi:rate. -
J. B.—No, nor will you fight.
J. P.—Oregon is ours.
Ilfracombe, 314rch 6.

of high tides, ..............—......•••-•"--".."." ...,e101„,::::
~,,,t a., tjp-00
WETMUTH.—Thcre has been a oon4.—.,„Dito 0 „i
g" the., —at
and, being the " top of the use , _._ dsi" 0,007,
a very heavy sea into our bay, and cad m 051! „ce
_.. rlf
eaplanade walk. which has been washed down to ate7,o 175 e,,
three Ini,:tired feet W'e bare long remarked tint! 1,1,1,th leo. 0,
g-Ilun., ral.,:;,!y nion,,.. tl,-.....i1..:e :.r t,;ftcnia e.,.. tlic , '
of ;
iii•,., . /,...,<, t 7,/ilt'e. in be ti,,f13351,00
fh.• ktf,t ift:.elfie,,ttno ree,•iVert fro— t ._ ~. pc,- ..ai
, -
Sutlej is dated January;l9. No official infcrination
017,9305g!,..,-
of any action haying taken place since the 224 4;!1:P
the 14414.4 ;Pore 04 WI 0044 f9P.S.

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