The Sun.
London, England, 1846-12-02 00:00:00

A letter from Berlin, of the 25th ult., says—
__

" The incorporation of Cracow with the Austrian
States causes a great prejudice to Prussian manufac-
tures, which enjoyed a large reduction in the entrance
duties into that ancient Polish Republic ; in conse-
quence, the manufacturers of all the towns of Prussia
address representations on the subject to our Govern-
ment. Yesterday there arrived at Berlin a numerous
deputation of manufacturers and merchants from Bres-
law (Silesia), with M. Kohlmann, the burgomaster, at
its head, and which solicits an audience from the King,
to expose to his Majesty the injury which the new po-
sition of Cracow inflicts on the manufactures of all
Silesia."

The morning journal (Morgenzeitang) of Hanover
published the news of the incorporation of Cracow
with Austria on a sheet with a black border, in sign
of mourning.
Madrid papers of the 24th have arrived.

The Ecuador expedition is completely at an end.
At the very moment that the navy of General FLORES
was seized in the Thames his army was dispersed in
Biscay. The Clamor Public() publishes the follow-
ing extract from a letter dated Vittoria, Nov. 20:—

'• The expedition of General Flores is at an end, in
consequence of the revolt of his troops at the depots of
Durango, and that of Ordana, who, on being commanded
to march to Santander for embarkation, dispersed
through the country."

Rumours were again rife in Madrid of an ap-
proaching modification in the Cabinet. It is said
that ISTURITZ will retire from the Presidency of the
Council, and will be succeeded by Senor MoN.
MADRID BOLSA, Nov. 24.—The Three per Cents.
closed at 34k; the Four per Cents., at 20i ; the Five per
Cents., at 21a; the Coupons, non-capitalized, 19&.

We have received the Paris papers of Monday.
Most of them comment on the manifesto of
the physical force republicans, published in the
National a few days previously, and it is satisfactory
to find that the physical fordo Aoctrine is repudiat(id
by all influential parties in France, as it is by all
influential parties in England. The Liberals of all
countries are now perfectly convinced, that it is, by
moral force, and moral force alone, that oppression
can be successfully combated, and that aggressive
physical force is the distinguishing characteristic of
tyranny, to the establishment of which it inevitably
tends, whether used by autocratic despots in the name
of what they miscall " order," or by physical force
democratic tyrants in the name of what they equally
miscall " liberty." But, while:repudiating the phy-
sical force doctrines of the National, we are rejoiced
to find the Journal des Debats excusing 'the enunci-
ators of them, on the ground that violence begets
violence, and that the language of the National is
the natural result of the acts of the Northern Powers,
who have first set the example of violating all law,
and justice, and truth. The Debats concludes in
these words
In blaming the authors of the manifesto of the
French democracy, it is impossible, not to carry our
blame higher. We have, after all, only words and in-
tentions to reprehend in this work of revolutionists ;
the destruction of the republic of Cracow by the
Northern Courts is an act—the violation of the treaties
of Vienna is a thing perpetrated. Absolute Sovereigns,
ycu complain of factions ! We detest them as much
as you. We are exposed the first to their rage. We
are not ignorant that they are watching a favourable
moment to fling themselves on society, and to endeavour
again to devour it. Commence, therefore, by having
the right against factions, for fear they may one day
possess force against you ! Do not give them an example
of violating the right ! Do not authorise by your acts
their declamations against Governments and kings ! M.
Lamennais and M. Ledru Rollin may entitle themselves,
as much as they like, the organs of the French demo-
cracy—they represent only themselves. If they speak
or act as factious men, it is their business ; they are
subject to the law ; their example has only a limited
contagion. But you, who are the heads of nations, it
is to you that have been confided the guardianship and
defence of social principles. You represent justice,
or you ought to represent it. A single act like the
violent and unjust destruction of Cracow shakes the
principle of right more than a hundred manifestoes like
that of M. Lamennais !"
The Siecle, the organ of the Odilon Barrot party,
is still more energetic in its repudiation of physical
force doctrines. It says—
" What has most offended us in the manifesto of the
Radical party—what we condemn most highly—is the
appeal in biblical style to popular vengeance—the allu-
sion to the wailing and gnashing of teeth—the threat, in
fine, of a long series of disorganizations and confusion
for France, leading her through blood and fire to the
rule of right and liberty, as it is construed by radicalism.
These are extremities,' they say, to which no people
resign themselves until all other hopes of maintaining
their privileges and their honour have vanished.' We
are told that France has no longer a choice of means—
that those who henceforth recoil from an appeal to
force can no longer expect to find repose even in their
shame. An appeal to force ! Against what enemy ?
against what cause?—within what limits? If we must
begin at home by destroying our constitutional Govern-
ment, before any notorious act of treason is committed,
before any flagrant provocation has been given to unite
all conviction—all hearts; if one-half our citizens are
to arm themselves against the other half—if France
is to have at one and the same time two
banners, two causes, two armies—shall we be
so much the stronger against a foreign enemy?
You talk of allies of the democratic principle in Europe.
We know them as well as you do, and can rely upon
them in the hour of danger. But they are the allies of
a Liberal Government, as well as of your imaginary
republic. It is asked, where is this Liberal Government
to be found ? We reply that it may exist in the course
of a twelvemonth, in a few months, even to-morrow,
without costing a drop of blood, a single excess to
France. For this she has no need to renounce her prin-
ciples ; she has only to act according to them. Is it
more easy to attain by the execution of the designs of
the Radicals the union of the country, the consolidation
of its rights, the salvation of its liberty ? These are
far beyond the reach of the power of the Radicals. We
have already said this, and we again repeat it. But we,
nevertheless, recognise the real influence of the Radical
party. This influence, which is daily increased by the
faults of the Government, and which may increase it
until it becomes fatal, will be seen to disappear as soon
as it has the good sense to seek its strength and safety
in the free assent of the country, instead of searching
for it in corruption and intrigue. We will, if it be ne-
cessary, contend against the blindness both of the Go-
vernment and of the Radical party. We can never
acknowledge, either in this Government, given up to
apostates, or in the inveterate violence of a portion cf
the Radical party, the sincere representatives of the
grand democracy of France."
A good feeling towards England is, we are glad to
see, manifested by all the journals of all parties, save
aoifn mightsthteA Presse,
asverseisaeb
and except the Presse, which is entirely under Rus-
sian and dynastic influence. The tone taken up b
how-
evereisx ca iltseo ignorant
nt
heevid
utmostetnht the MinistryeFpsriureben:ciohenfetehleinpg aargt
the Presse would almost induce a belief, that,
of the intention to annex Cracow, the French Courtn
was tolerably well informed on the subject. There
t
excuse, and even to justify the conduct of Russia'n
throughout the whole of these transactions, and to
Austria.
The Bey of TUNIS visited Versailles on Sunday,d on
which occasion the grand waters played, great
was the delight and astonishment of the anBEY at the
exhibition. lie afterwards inspected the pupils of
the Military Academy at St. Cyr.
The Three per Ceats. closed on the Paris Bourse
on
Monday at 81f. 85c. ; the Five per Cents., 117 f. 50c.; the
Orleans Railroad Shares, 1,2251.
; Rouen, 8651. ; Havre,
631 f. 25c. ; Great Northern, 630 f A •
. ; Avignon, 8631. 75c. •
Vierzon, 572 f. 50c.; Bordeaux, 5451 ; Boulogne' 435 f ; Basle,
2181. 75c. ; Paris and Strasburg,. 4771. 50c.', Tours. and
Nantes, 4871. 50e. ; Paris and Lyons, 498 f. 75c. Lyons and
Avignon, 4851.; Bordeaux and Cette, 470 f. ; Spanish Do-
mestic Debt, 32 %.

BUSINESS DONE IN FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE
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Boulogne and Amiens, 1334—Demerara, 41/2—Dutch
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