The Sun.
London, England, 1846-07-20 00:00:00

, .
T.FIE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY -
EVENING JULY' 20 1144 6. ._
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24 LITERATURE. . i cry, the science of gastronomy, a science which teaches '
TII-E •REVEN LT E
:::: iN di!. EDINBURGH REVIEW. No. CLXIX. the art of extracting from food, animal and vegetable,
it so LTC.
5
s - 1436 Edinburgh Review than when its contributors contrive eye and the taste, while at the same time the material
7-----emea-..
• •'▪ '
14 to incorporate their abstract disquisitions and analytical is economised to the utmost. The following passage
An Account showing the Amount of Revenue received, and the Expenditure thereout; the Surplus, or Deficiency of Income, compared with the Expenditure; the Amount of Taxes repealed or reduced, and of Taxes
••• • 3
.... ii criticisms with the' moving circumstances of biography; shows,, that M. So) er has had considerable experience on
imposed, distinguishing the principal Items; the Capital of the Debt, Funded, and Unfunded; the Annual Charge of the Debt; and the Balances in the Exchequer at the Close of each Year:for, the Period
.. • • 1 whsn, in elort, they embellish the expositions the subject of which he treats. .
of
.... 2% P a great truth by personal reminiscences of " During the last ten months I had to furnish 23,000 din-
ners for the gentlemen of the Reform Club, and 38 dinner from 1836 to 1845, 'both Years inclusive.
•• ' • its originator, and associate with their descrip-
▪• • • 50 tion parties of importance, comprising above 70,000 dishes, and to
Net Receipt .
.... 77 a -8 of a great mind the vicissitudes of
'a ' • 41great man. In the present number this feature is in- provide daily for 60 servants of the establishment, indepen-
dent of about 15,000 visitors which have seen the kitchen of Expenditure, TAXES REPEALED OR REDUCED.
TAXES IMPOSED.
•• • • iS% ttoduced with very considerable adroitness, and occupies department in that lapse of time." r: Revenue, including Balances
• • •• Capital of the
Annual
the inose prominent position in the collection of articles. The result of that experience we have in this volume. r, after deducting Charge Surplus. Deficiency.
1 _
OS Debt,
•• • • 134 Availing himself of the recently published memoir of He gins us bills of fare for parties of all sizes, from aas Drawbacks of Estimated Funded and Charge of the Exchequer
Estimated
•••• 4 eibnitz by Dr. G. E. Guhramer, the Reviewer has coronation banquet to a bachelor's snug party in cham- and Collection. Amount. PRINCIPAL ITEMS. Debt. at the
•• •• 7 here produced a most fascinating melange of memo- bets. He also gives us plans of kitchens of all sizes, Repayments. Amount. PRINCIPAL ITEMs. Unfunded.
Close of the
•• • • lfi
•• • • 134 rabilia respecting that wonderful philosopher, ap- from the magnificent gastronomical laboratory of the Re- _- _ _______ ______ ---- . Year.
•-• I,li !!ropriately and engagingly inscribing his paper the form Club to my " kitchen at home," which is suited to X. X. X. X. X. X. £. se. -
•• l24'w
.. , • Life and Genies of Leilinitz." When it is the means and requirements of the solitary bachelor. (Pepper ••• ••• ••• 59,010 X. X. X.
8 re
, elerabered that this extraordinary character was, Let all those who are tired of the eternal roast and I Sugar East India ... ... 39,470
- -2% dl •
.• • - 54 vernal); the most fully entitled to the designation of an boiled, alternating with chop and steak-who think that 1836 52,949,397 50,819,305 2,130,092 .• • ... 1,003,786 { Paper and Paper Hangings ... 394,500, :3,991 ... ... •
. -
....
27 Universal genius, that his writings are marvellous] I Spirit Licenses 142.000 ••• ••• ••• ••• 788,398,570 29,243,599 6,049,302
•• •• 3i ivinluranious that there is scarcely a single branch of
Y mutton broth is not the only potage in the world-that
there are methods of dressing fish other than plain boil- ..• -
]Newspaper Stamps ... ... 309,000 .
••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ;••
7788.56:337139:774308
22,4:246890:253781
44.:512974:988734
.....
lenten knowledge which has not derived from his intel- ing and fri ing, and other sauces than melted butter- 1837 50,663,353 51,319,113 ... ••• 655,760 234 •••• ••• ••• .•• .. •••
34630
345,228 289 ... ... ... ...
-... some elucidation or some adornment, that nurchase M. Soy(rs's book. They will find that it is
hi • 1838 51,375,520 51,720,748 ... ••• ••• .••
•8,423
if
DC.ti.listtoo,lnssp.,.:friivtes per...... cent.
..1 : ...... 1,340C.46":2020061 786,512,731 29,454,062 3,707,425
, An y.)
, b. name is enrolled among the members of the
raYal Society, that his body was almost ns indeed that which it prafesses itself to be-a gastronome 1839 51,927,495 53,440,287 ... ...
regenerator. 1,512,792 63,418 Stage Coaches ... ... •
56 308 ,•• •••
„. ,_ '... 1,240,0'00' 2,274,240
II
EAExxsysceoi. ssreste Assessed Taxes,uty dittoon
Coalste n per... ce n t 1 1..
••• ••• ••• ••• ... .••
,y©, and iirie 4neessantly in motion over the earth as his sentience343lBl:4oo7o;
aill• was active in the realms of knowledge, and that the A TREATISE ON RAILWAY SURVEYING iB4O 51,850,083 53,444,353 ... ... 1,593,970 1,258,959 Postage 787,448,075 29,381,718 3,939,465
e, and 501 et,
)etli. Ae,r„.j. ell ;isientific and literary history of the generation in which AND LEVELLING. By John Quested, Surveyor.
h, Treso,, 0 flourished may be said to have radiated about him, This should be the vade mecum of the young railway , `Postage, Abolition of Franking 118,567
slam Assi there is surely no one individual but will acknowledge surveyor. It is strictly a practical work, containing 1841 52,363,949 54,465,318 ... „. 2,101,36:1 27,170 Rice in the Husk ... ... 21,832 .., „, •
▪ marl lef, - ... „ , „
Us ; BerX r that he would prove a noble and not an unprofitable nothing superfluous, while nothing essential has been r Coffee -.-. .- 201,1131 • -. _. 790,874,608 29,450,145 3,653,810
Ilaward,;ue,t'es, subject for investigation. Remarkable, however, as , forgotten. Matters which have been hitherto treated in I Timber and Wood ...
5,629,989 Property Tax ••• ... 5,100,000
isman, ,',.°,,bile; hi' philosophic exertions were, profuse as they text-books in such a manner as to appear abstruse and 1842 51,244,335 55,223,873 .... ... 3,979,539 1,596,366 { Export Duties-. 141,930
Riney, 3"" i;Spirits, Ireland 791,250,440 29,429,120 1,390,059
I Other Customs Duties••• ::: 610089:44:
... 579,639 ••• ... 240,000
rhuadelPo seiveret suggestive as they; were, his books are difficult, are so simplified by Mr. Quested as to become .
arcely ever perused, except by the bibliographer or plain and comprehensible. The work is profusely illus • Stamps, Ireland LStage Coaches ... . . 77,779 - ... 121,745
Candid'te'sci. the eccentric scholiast ;his intense, and in several in- tested with maps and diagrams. Timber and Wood ... ... 126,453
wennunan itthlB43 56,945,043 55,501,739 1,443,304 ...
~. 411,821 ••• ••• ••• •••
, atarsrasaT cot eccentric
his profound labours in the field of knowledge, Spirits, •Ireland „, ... 240,000 ''' ... ••• ••• 790,576392 29,269,160 4,716,019
and sad however
epitomised into his mere name-a name which can, THE SQUADRON OF EVOLUTION. rCoffee ... „, ... ... 86,174
.unarever never be forgotten. Leibnitz, by his astonish- 95,816
I •Currants ••• ••• •••
glas, Antig, la. _ . , CORK, JULY 14.-Cove never presented so exhilirating •
s familiarised
as well as by his pertinacious industry, ,
ast Andoand stirring an appearance as it did on yesterday (Monday), 1844 58,459,751 55,103,645 3,356,106 ...
... 458810 .{ Wool ... ... ... ••• 97,140 ,„ „,
himself with nearly every sectional do- •.• ... 787,599,145 30,495,459 6,234,113
eain consequence of its being understood that the fleet would , i Marine Insurances ... ..• 101,959
rAncelot, .AA pertinent of science and literature. As a metaphysician he commence the evolutions and landing of guns, &c., for the • LGlass ... ... ••• ... 45,000
me last las attained the less eminence, because of the phantasms attack of the forts on that day. At about eight o'clock in the [Sugar . . ... ... ... 2,309,857
Which his imagination unhappily amalgamated with morning, when the sailoreandmarinesfrom thevariousvessels . .
Molasses ... - - 129,183
23,720
DAY.) truths ; and this circumstance is sufficiently evidenced began to embark in the boats for the purpose of leading for
17. 1!!s preposterous theory of " Monads," and that of the attack on Carlile Fort, our beautiful harbour presented Cotton Wool
1 Austioneers' and Appraisers' }
1845 57,690,704 ..... 61752:403482
23,720 785,053,022 28,253,872 8,452,090
DAY' 11 Pre-established Harmony"-than which perhaps no an appearance which it would be difficult for poets to de • 53,873,062 3,817,642 • ... ... 4,535,561 Coals, Export Duty .•::
Other Customs Duties ... 380,386 Licenses ••• •••
weel More visionary speculations were ever conceived. His scribe or artists to paint. Boats put off in countless numbers
rain, Inc pal deficiency ' - • be attributed to a
yin physics may likewise . from the vessels of war in port, and made their way towards Auctions ... ... ... , 305,000
ndeeo we. eon' --- ]Glass ... •• • ... ... 624,000,
Corkbeg, where they landed over 2,500 marines and about
Oats wer% os 'nailer tendency,s snit one which our reviewer happily .
easoo seamen, to proceed with the tactics attendant on the at-
s of Wheo` of
chits a thrile_sses. as." his love
_of hypothes.is, his fondness
,f.oi_i•
tack of a fort by sea forces. Whitehall, Treasury Chambers, July 3, 1846. EDW. CARDWELL.

LITERATURE.
_EDINBURGH REVIEW. No. CLXIX.
Seldom are we more rejoiced in the perusal of the
Edinburgh Review than when its contributors contrive
t
° incorporate their abstract disquisitions and analytical
criticisms with the moving circninstances of biography;
w04!:1n, in esort, they embellish the expositions
a great truth by personal reminiscences of
a originator, and associate with their descrip-
°llB of a great mind the vicissitudes of
a. great man. In the present number this feature is in-
troduced with very considerable adroitness, and occupies
the most. prominent position in the collection of articles.
Availing
~ himself of the recently published memoir of
Leibnitz, by Dr. G. E. Guhraner, the Reviewer has
'
hereproduced a most fascinating melange of memo-
rabilia respecting that wonderful philosopher, ap-
propriately and engagingly inscribing his paper the
r Life and Genius of Leibnitz" When it is
remembered that this extraordinary character was,
perhaps,
the most fully entitled to the designation of an
universal genius, that his writings are marvellously
Znltiranious, that there is scarcely a single branch of
human knowledge which has not derived from his intel-
h.et some elucidation or some adornment, that
name is enrolled among the members of the
qui Society, that his body was almost ns
Incessantly in motion over the earth as his sentience
was active in the realms of knowledge, and that the
acientific and literary history of the generation in which
he,, flourished may be said to have radiated about him,
there is surely no one individual but will acknowledge
that he would prove a noble and not an unprofitable
et!hiect for investigation. Remarkable, however, as
;I_l philosophic exertions were, profuse as they
re, suggestive as they; were, his books are
seeareely ever perused, except by the bibliographer or
the eccentric scholiast ; his intense, and in several in-
z
terlocks his profound labours in the field of knowledge,
are epitomised into his mere name—a name which can,
bow
L ever, never be forgotten. Leibnitz, by his astonish-
ing versatility as well as by his pertinacious industry,
familiarised himself with nearly every sectional de-
Partment of science and literature. As a metaphysician he
attained the less eminence, because of the phantasms
wnieh his imagination unhappily amalgamated with
truths ; and this circumstance is sufficiently evidenced
b
nis preposterous theory of " Monads," and that of
hia " Pre-established Harmony"—than which perhaps no
more visionary speculations were ever conceived. His
e6cience in physics may likewise be attributed to a
similar tendency, anl one which our reviewer happily
love of hypothesis, his fondness for
thet:ro_
aur expresses
toueyaasb's‘thraiset,and his impatience to arrive at a
In jurisprudence Leibnitz was, on the con-
inore than a proficient, he was an originator; his
Z.*:acellence in this division of learning being testified by
ta,i, treatises Nova lliethodus and Ratio Corporis; besides
the fact of Peter the Great having nominated him as one
Of the council to compile his code of laws for the govern-
ment of the Russias—an intention which was unfor-
tunately frustrated. As a theologian Leibnitz rather
Promised much than achieved much ; and of the strik-
ing originality of his religious views we may judge from
the circumstance that he flattered himself he had
accomplished a metaphysical solution of the doctrine
of Transubstantiation. In philology and antiquities
he was an innovator; in autobiography he has given a
charming though somewhat egotistical account of him-
self; in history he commenced an absolutely colossal
description of Brunswick, dating the narrative
back before the creation of man, interpolating
various " collateral disquisitions upon heraldy, genea-
logy, and chronology, so that, as the reviewer
naively insinuates, " the work would, doubtless, have'
been published in successive volumes to this day, if
Leibnitz and his patron had lived as long, and subscribers,
or their heirs, would still have been able only to predict
the appearance of the last volume 1" His acquaintance
with the classics and witk polite literature was
altogether Catholic, and he appreciated the various
authors with an absolutely Catholic taste, maintaining
that no single book that was ever written was entirely
devoid of merit. Besides revelling in the abstruse stu-
°lea, Leibnitz still found sufficient opportunities to corn-
Pose several pieces of verse, though as a poet he scarcely
Soared above mediocrity. A creator, an originator, and
;in innovator himself in all departments of know-
ledge, he nevertheless retained a passion for reading not
to lbe exceeded by the most indolent student. And in
t gaps and pauses of his gigantic exertions, he con-
trived throughout his protracted and eventful career to
maintain a voluminous correspondency with almost
Zell' individual amongst his contemporary philosophers.
hat appears to have been the drawback to this
"traordinary mind was its inexhaustible fecundity and
sagestiveness. No sooner was any of its many mar-
n4ig schemes undertaken than a thousand others grew,
Were, out of the original : insomuch so, that the
achievements of Leibnitz are little better than a multi-
Ce of stupendous fragments—" his never completed
iculatieg Machine—his fragment of an Universal
;Al'Phabet--hie improved watches, which were never
_
tructed—his Hydraulic and Pneumatic whicheng which
limed only in theory—his wilt Carriages, ex-
Ca Only imagination,"—to which we may subjoin
history of Brunswick, already mentioned, with a
1412
ags of other uncompleted projects and unful-
fill d
e intentions. Nevertheless, it is most certain
irat during his erratic and multifarious exer-
tions he aehieved much that was advantageous
Yllsenlarging the scope of human knowledge.
PrOtO9Va contains, according to the present illus-
,;11008 Dean of Westminster, Dr. Buckland, " the germ
%We of the most enlightened speculations of modern
fielogy-:" his philological writings are fraught with
divers important discoveries I and he incited after ages
10 perfect the medical, anatomical, and surgical sciences
by a fund of sagacious hints. "It is in these
prophetic glimpses of great truths," says the re -
Viewer " in almost every department of science—truths
Which it was left for after ages fully to evolve and esta-
blish—that this great man entitled himself to a place
with almost all the very greatest minds—with Aristotle,
with Bacon, and with Newton—in all of whom the same
quality was remarkably exemplified. It is given to such
minds alone to predict and foreshadow the coming dis-
pensations of philosophy ;—to catch from the mountain
heights of their contemplations (if we may modify a
thought which has occurred to more than one writer)
the first radiance of the rising sun, when to the rest of
this world's inhabitants he is still below the horizon."
We could willingly, were not such irrelevant, dilate
upon the whole career of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz,
from his birth at Leipsic, on June 21, 1646, till his death,
in his seventieth year, on November 14, 1716. The
circumstances, however, which we have already enume-
rated, will amply attest the vastness of his
brilliant but unconcentrated genius. Upon this particue
lar the article in the Edinburgh Review speaks learn-
edly and eloquently ; it is at once a dispassionate and
enthusiastic piece of critico-biography, and its most re-
Inarkable sections are those devoted to the only come
Vete literary work of Leibnitz, his Theodicee, to the
theological opinions broached in that strange and en-
thrallig volume, to his pre-established harmony, and to
the unhappy controversy which occurred between him-
self upon his Differential Calculus, and Newton upon his
Pluxions. From the passages relating to the constitu-
tion of the Universe, we are tempted to extract one of
exceeding beauty and thoughtfulness : it does honour to
the heart and mind of the reviewer.
"Though we certainly cannot demonstrate that this is
the best of all possible worlds, and that it was necessary
that some evil should be admitted, we are far enough from
affirming that that faith to which, as we have said, the ap-
Peal is sure to be ultimately relegated, is a faith entirely with-
out reason ; or that it is destitute of those grounds of proba-
bility upon which alone an intelligent reliance on the truths,
Whether of natural or revealed theology, can be maintained.
And here the immensely prevailing character of benevolent
design which pervades the universe, contrasted with the fact
that evil always appears either simply concomitant, or in-
volved as a consequence, never as an ultimate end, and that
an apparent evil is often found to be connected with real
good, is of incalculable benefit as suggesting an approximate
solution. And this confidence is yet further increased, when
we see that in proportion as our knowledge advances, many
of the ancient objections against the wisdom, and some against
the goodness of the constitution of the universe disappear;—
that they were in fact nothing more than the offspring of
ignorance. We thus learn to believe that all would vanish
in like manner if we were but omniscient. The course of
reasoning is much the same as that by which we experi-
mentally establish the first law of motion; it is but an ap-
proximate solution, yet conclusive : or we are led to suppose
that the anomalies which we behold, are like those regres-
sions of the planets which so much perplexed the early astro
nomms, and which arise from our seeing them from a false
centre of observation. Place as in the true centre of the
system, and, as science has now shown, all these irregularities
disappear."
Those are beautiful and elevating considerations, ex-
pressed in beautiful and elevated language. Without
being invidious upon any other contributor to this
Quarterly, we must in candour acknowledge that for a
very considerable period past we have not encountered a
paper so peculiarly to our own liking, so sagacious in
analysis, so mellow in diction, or so symmetrical in con-
struction. It embellishes the pages that have been
adorned by the lucubrations of Brougham, Jeffrey, Syd-
ney Smith, and Macaulay. A notice of " Glassford's
Lyrical Translations" appears to us to be dic-
tated in too lenient and eulogistic a strain,
it breathes of the pensiveness cf a friendship
sanctified by death, rather than of the rigour of a frigid
The " Language and Structure of the Statutes "
rs valuable, possibly, more for its novelty than for any
loftier characteristic; and two papers, devoted individually
to the consideration of Spain and' Borneo, will be
variously attractive. We congratulate literary aspirants
generally upon the kindliness of tone which is observ-
able in a critical notice upon the dramas of Mr
White—Earl of Gowrie and King of the Commons. If
it might be taken as an augury, no more Keatses are
to be killed by Quarterlies, no more Byrons are to be
goaded to the publication of satires by the acerbity of those
Periodicals ; no more Tennyson's will have to wait the
flight of many years before even their existence will be
acknowledged. It is a generous effort in the right di-
rection. One of the strangest and oddest compilations
ever contained in the blue-and-buff covering is one en-
titled the "Long Parliament and Sir Simon D'Evves,"
and one of the most ingenious "The Sahara. and its
Tribes." We shall endeavour, if possible, to comment
elsewhere upon a very excellent article en "Colonial
Protection •" it is a kind of last and crushing blew to the
bugbear monopoly. The talent of the Edinburgh
Review has long been proverbial—that talent is
now more brilliant and solid than ever.

DAY.) 1 truths ; and this circumstance is sullicientiy evinenceu began to embark in the boats for the purpose of landing for
b •
hY, 11,,1s preposterous theory of " Monads," and that of the attack on Carlile Fort, our beautiful harbour presented 1845 57,690,704 Uotton Wool
S Atvtioneers' and Appraisers' 1
23,720 785,053,022 28,253,872 8,452,090
d Pre-established Harmony than which perhaps no an appearance which it would be difficult for poets to de • 53,873,062 3,817,642 ' ... •• • 4,535,561 Coals, Export Duty .•:.• *:: 615152,4°382 23,720
Other Customs Duties ... 380,386 / Licenses
His scribe or artists to paint. Boats put off in countless numbers Auctions ••• ... ... . 305,000
from the vessels of war in port, and made their way towards
rrinA:.:(6.:oo,l ..._ ]Glass ... •• • ... ... 624,000
ndeed we. cos: Intl:elejevnicsyionianry speculations were ever conceived.
physics may likewise be attributed to a
Corkbeg, where they landed over 2,500 marines and about
Oats wer't os similar tendency,- anl one which our reviewer happily
500 seamen, to proceed with the tactics attendant on the at-
of Wbe, old Whitehall, Treasury Chambers, July 3, 1846. "Presses as "his love of hypothesis, his fondness for
tack of a fort by sea forces. EDW. CARDWELL.
°se of 03i,'Iif
,an unto 106 the purely abstract, and his impatience to arrive at a The marines and seamen having been landed close to ,
nand; 19,, ioal solution." In jurisprudence Leibnitz was, on the con- Corkbeg-house, marched through the domain towards the
any pr-'1'0,,5 tParY, more than a proficient, he was an originator; his fort, the boats moving off, according as they landed, '
&it Account of the Value
.of the Imports into, and of the Ex
Torts
P 1 An Estimate of the Population for each of the Years 1836
Yea' I,ll' olreelle • • •• •
~ nee in this division of learning being testified by and anchoring some distance from the shore, for the purpose from, the United Kingdom, during each of the Ten 1 ears 1 to 1845, both inclusive, so far as the same can be given;
•
a °DIY 449 ending January, 1846, calculated at the Official Rates of also, the Number of Persons Committed for Trial in
, sEvintghlaandsatantde.Weanite!
sinhoewacinhgoftitiheeßsaatidioYoefarisn;etroegaseethoerr his treatises Nova Iliethodus and Ratio Corporis; besides of keeping afloat, it being ebb tide. Having arrived at the Valuation and distinguishing the Amount of the Produce
and the ,011/ A Statement of the Number and Tonnage of Vessels entered Inwards and cleared Outwards in each Year
Nits exce,ooo the fact of Peter the Great having nominated him as one fort, the seamen commenced hauling the guns into position ; and Manufactures of the United Kingdom exported from the
day last raoete of the council to compile his code of laws for the govern- they consisted of 6 heavy 24- pound carronades and 6 cigh- Value of Foreign and Colonial Merchandise exported ; also, from 1836 to 1845, both inclusive, distinguishing Foreign Vessels from British, and distinguishing also the Decrease its the Triennial Periods ending with 1836,
teen-pound
.carronade field-pieces,
„which had been landed witting the Amount of the Produce and Manufactures of the 1839, 1842, and 1845 respectively; also the Propor-
,ffected• 4 5.5' meat of the Russian-an intention which was unfor-
S. d On the Foreign from the Coasting Trade.
parcels arosr from the ships of war on the pre‘ loos atur ay. United Kingdom, exported therefrom, according to the Real
or Declared Value thereof. lion of Commitments to the Estimated Amount of the
as agaulpea re, tunately frustrated. As a theologian Leibnitz rather
arrival of the spectators from Cove at the scene of action, _ Population in each of the said Years.
base be- 0.,,,, Promised much than achieved much ; and of the strik-
nothing could exceed the magnificence, of the view which
g, per ocroph ,fig originality of his religious views we may judge from was presented to their sight. In the rear of the fort were ..2 d 7. Value of Exports from the United 7! 5.1 )!/ ,!) 16 ,o, . a,
cling the,i,,a4' the circumstance that he flattered himself he had •over 2,500 marines and 400 sailors in position ready to make -,s 4 Kingdom, calculated at the Official Fs."' ' a ..a e, gi FORE I G N TRADE. COASTING TRADE. -a -,-, •
.3 ...«o
Y waste o_l4
accomplished a metaphysical solution of the doctrine the attack, while the country in all directions exhibited a 4 !..) o 4 Rates of Valuation. 11;" `,5 §F: '1: A ''z' rel •
o cl '46
'4
c-o a,,, i Increase or De-
tan other f 4....0
vita' 011 of Transubstantiation. In philology and antiquities scene rarely to be witnessed in that quiet and lovely locality. .; 2„x h' i
„:, E .8 .g . - °
'ears N. i r, 4 !".. :2 9. Ci OS Zi 15 :03 a .T-8 crease of the Com-
sale, tiA he was an innovator ;in autobiography he has given a Thousands of fashionably-dressed ladies and the elite of the c'74 ~.544 0 = 5 ::-... 7 d . 41 e.. 8 E....g ''' IN OUTWARDS : INWARDS : OUTWARDS: 1.) E .21,
P - -9. '"' " mitrnents in
eiv
of
0 .- a 0.. •-• • ,474 ?-4 ..;:.. z - 5 ~ sc.
a aere fo,
charming though somewhat egotistical account of
„him- gentry of all the surrounding country from dozens of miles ;.-, ~.1•••••!1,,r.. c,, '' 5 7,-E hi'.549.' 7, zn al.
4 8 t EP-. each Three Years.
n value viott a-4 g - r..4 0
Am; at PrevliP self; in history he commenced an absolutely co.ossal round were momentarily pouring in on the ground, until it °-5 0 8 'Ell" 's bc!..' .a 'Oa t•E^F,•ar- 1
0 2c) iii
Lew reas,_!.o 4 description of Brunswick, dating the narrative resembled more an ordinary fashionable promenade than a '''' BE =g-'`4 .P. 64 E. 141 3f41")...'0 BRITISH. FOREIGN. BRITISH. FOREIGN. BRITISH. BRITISH'. a 4
• Flour '' back before the creation of man, interpolating field of warfare, while to add to the picturesque effect which .2 2 'all 'EA---R r 2 4'
'........ s. 4 ‘- - ei 'ag02.8:6 _ - - -
RE tO6O various "collateral disquisitions upon heraldy, genea- was produced, numbers of settlers were_seen squatting them- -
'elves in various parts of the field, but in such a manner as .
„
Years Ships. Tons. Ships. Tons. Ships. Tons. Ships. Tons. Ships. Tons. Ships. Tons. 1836 14,906,060 20,984 lin 710 (Increase' 5.9
logy, and chronology, so that, as the reviewerX. £. 1 X. X. X. I per cent.
~ „.. 63s to tone without the line of operation. At twelve o'clock the 1837 15,105,000 23,612 1 639
; and , ;Ss naively insinuates, "the work would, doubtless have'
if sigal was given to commence operations, when six heavy 1836 57,296,045 857220,144 12,391.712 97,611,856 53,293,979 1836 14,347 2,505,473 7,131 988,899 14,207 2,531,577 7,048 1,035,120 123,785 10,337,545 133,311 10,762,690
Feed. 0 331 been published in successive volumes to this day,1837 54,762,285 72,544,071113,235,497 85,779,568 42,069,245 1837 15,155 2,617,166 7,34311,005,940 14,567 2,547,227 7,461 1,036,738 128,011 10,409,370 138,790 10,901,187 1838 15,307,000 23,094 lin 662
. 305 i guns were drawn into position on the east side of the fort 1838 61,296,513 92,453,967112,711,512 105,165,479 50,061,737 1838 16,119 2,715,387 8,679 1,211,666 15,907 2,876,236 8,520 1,222,803 128,171 , 10,491,752 137,803 10,825,523 1839 15,511,000 24,443 lin 634 {lncrease, 10.9
•• •• • 141 , Leibnitz and his patron had lived as long, and subscribers,
took, „ which were manned by sailors of the fleet ; and a similar 1839 62,048,121 97,394,666112,795,990 110.190,656 53,233,580 1839 17,635 3,101,650 10.326 ' 1,331,365 17,066 3,096,611 10,698 1,398,096 130,254 10,610,404 142.895 11 266 073 .. I per cent.
~,23s 9.' or their heirs, would still have been able only to predict number were destined to attack it on the opposite side, while 1840 67,494 710 102,706,850 13,774,165 116,481,015 51,i06,430 1840 17.843 3,197,501 10,198 1,460,294 17,633 3,292,984 10,440 1,488,888 133,299 10,766,057 146,127 11,417,991 1840 15,718,000 27,187 lins/ 8
•• •• . 220 1,14 -, 1841 15,927,867 27,760 lin 573
I. •• , 260 30 the appearance of the last volume 1." His acquaintance the marines lay in reserve in a sheltered angle of the field of 1841 64,444,268 10.179,514 14,723,373 116 902 887 51,634,623 1841 18,525 3,361,211 9,527 1,291,165 18,464 3,429,979 9,786 1,336,892 131,341 10,869,071 143,877 11,650,252
s , ,
1842 18,987 3,294.725 8 054 1,20.3,363. 18.785 3.375,270 8,375 1,252,176 127,840 10,785,450 , 141,010 11,302,657 1842 16,141,000 31,309 lin 515 Increase, 21.2
-- • 300 e with the classics and with polite literature was operation. All the attacking force were under the command 1841 65,2.53,286 100,255,380 i 13,586,4221113,841,802 47,381,023
1843 19,500 3,545,346 8,541 1,301,950 19,334 3,635,833 8,709 1,341,433 131,461 10,822,176 ' 141,697 11,321,138 cent.
•••••. 415 31 altogether Catholic, and he appreciated the various of Captain Willes, of the Vanguard, who was seen on horse- 1843 70,214.912 117,876,659113,956,2881131,832.947 52,279.7091843 16,355,000 29,591 lin 552
-- •. 31' 56 back in all quarters of the line ; and the principal field bat- 1844 75,441,555 131,558,477' 14,398,177145,956,654 58,584,292 1844 19,687 3,647,464 9,608 1,402,138119,788 3,852,822 9,816 1,444,346 133,898 10,964,707 145,242 11,594,861
•• -•. 330 3zi authors with an absolutely Catholic taste maintainin
•"' ', 31, 415 that no sin l book that written entirely
g e was ever was y tery was under the immediate command of an officer of the 1845 85,281,958 134,599,116 16,280,8701150,879,986 60,111,082 1845 21,001 4,310,639 11,651 1,735,0791 20,231 4,225,451 12,296 1,796,136 144,908 12,485,854 158,454 11,114,104 1844 16,574,000 26,542 lin 624
- "•, 390 40 who came purposely from Sheerness to direct the -
devoid of merit. Besides revelling in the abstruse std- Excellent, ' - W. IRVING. 1845 16,795,000 24,303 lin 691 Decrease, 6.7 per
***** . 440 41' dies •operations of that branch of the service. [A detailed and Custom House, London, July 1, 1846. JNO. COVEY, Registrar. I cent.
ale •• 420 4, , Leibnitz still found sufficient opportunities to corn- animated description of the evolutions of the day, for which Office of the Inspector-General of Imports and Exports, { per
H. MANNERS SUTTON.
• Pose. several pieces of verse, though as a poet he scarcely Custom Llouse, London, July 2, 1846.
Forfolk 4
ill we cannot find room, follows.]
Home-office, July 3, 1846.
1:),ND: 30$ to 'l3g geared above mediocrity. A creator, an originator, and ARRIVAL OF THE HIBERNIA 120, AND TRAFALGAR 120.-. .
, 1,111 innovator himself in all departments of know- Scarcely were the forces embarked when a large vessel was
• • , 304 .41
•••• •, Os 191 toedge. he nevertheless retained a passion f'or reading not observed to the southward making sail for the harbour, which
• • • .. "275
be exceeded by the most indolent student. And in proved to be the Hibernia, of 120 guns, bearing the flag of
••••• the ....- _ , ___' ___ _o,:_ -:---,;.. --....ffnne he eon- Vice-Admiral Sir William Parker at the foremast. As she
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neared the port it was observed that she had a consort, which,
shortly after made her appearance, and was found to be the
Trafalgar, 120 guns. Signals having been made between the
Queen guardship, the St. Vincent, bearing the, broad pen-
dant of Sir F. Collier, and the Hibernia, the St. Vincent im-
mediately proceeded to fire the salute, which was promptly
acknowledged by the Hibernia. She then came into har-
bour and 'anchored to the south of the line, and was speedily
followed by the Trafalgar, who anchored close astern of her.
On this day a grand exhibition was to have taken place,
as it is the intenti3n of the force to scale the fort by means
of ladders, and to take possession of it, while another party
defended it from within. We undersood also that the ves-
sels are running out springs on their cables to enable them
to form in line of battle and engage each other to-morrow,
'so that Cove is likely to rejoice i a very extensive borrowed
population for the next week—numbers of persons having
already arrived from Waterford, Clonmel, and Limerick, and
thousands more being daily pouring in.—Cork Reporter of
Tuesday.

THE NEW and the OLD MINISTRY.
When a complete change in the Government takes
place, the number of great public functionaries who re-
ceive new appointments is between fifty and sixty. The
larger portion, if not the whole, of the recent changes
have already been made known to our readers; but they
were necessarily announced as they occurred, from day
to day, and sometimes at intervals of two or three days.
Now, the particulars of a great event aro very liable to
be forgotten when communicated by instalments; and, as
all these matters have at length been finally completed,
it may perhaps be as well to take a detailed review of all
the new arrangements, which are as follows:
First Lord of the Treasury—Lord John Russell, vice
Sir Robert Peel.
Lord Chancellor—Lord Cottenham, vice Lord Lynd-
hurst.
President of the Council—The:Marqais of Lansdowne,
vice the Duke of Buccleuch.
Secretary of State for the Colonies—The Earl Grey,
vice Right Hon. William Ewart Gladstone.
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs—Viscount
Palmerston, vice the Earl of Abereen.
Secretary of State for the Home Department—Sir
George Grey, Bart., vice Sir James Robert Graham,
Bart.
Chancellor of the Exchequer—Right Hon. Charles
Wood, vice Right lion. Henry Goulburn.
First Lord of the Admiralty—The Earl of Auckland,
vice the Earl of Ellenborough.
President of the Board of Control—Sir John Cam
flobhouse, Burt., vice the Earl of Ripon.
Presithnt of the Board of Trade—The Earl of Cla-
rendon, vice the Earl of Dalhousie.
Lord Privy Seal—The Earl of Minto, vice the Earl of
Haddington.
Chief Commissioner of Woods and Forests—Lord
Morpeth, vice Viscount Canning.
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster—Lord Cruip-
bell, vice Lord Granville Somerset.
Postmaster-General—The Marquis of Clanricarde,
vice the Earl St. Germans.
Master-General of the Ordnance—The Marquis of
Anglesey, vice Sir George Murray, G.C.B.
Secretary at War—Right Hon. Fox Maule, vice the
Right Hon. Sidney Herbert.
Paymaster-General of the Forces and Treasurer of
the Navy—Right Hon. Thomas Babington Macaulay,
vice Right lion. William Bingham Baring.
Vice-President of the Board of Trade—Right Hon.
Thomas Milner Gibson, vice Sir George Clerk, Bart.
Master of the Mint—Right Hon. Richard Lalor Sheil,
vice Sir George Clerk, Bart., who, in the last Ministry,
held this office jointly with the Vice-Presidency of the
Board of Trade.
Attorney-General—John Jervis, Esq., vice Sir
Thomas Wilde, who had temporarily succeeded Sir
Frederick Thesiger, the Attorney-General of the last
Ministry.
Solicitor-General—David Dundas, Esq., vice John
Jervis, Esq., who had temporarily succeeded Sir
Fitzroy Kelly, the Solicitor-General of the last
Minstry.
Judge Advocate-General—Charles Buller, Esq., (who,
it is understood, will also perform the duties of an Un-
der-Secretary of the Colonies), vice the Right Hon.
Jame Archibald Stuart Wortley.
Surveyor General of the Ordnance—Colonel Charles
Richard Fox, vice Colonel Jonathan Peel.
Clerk of the Ordnance—Lieut.-Colonel the Hon. G.
Anson, vice Lord Arthur Lennex.
Secretary to the Master-General of the Ordnance—
Lord Clarence Paget, vice Sir Frederick Trench.
Under Secretary for the Colonies—Benjamin Hawes,
Esq., vice Lord Lyttelton.
Under Secretary for Foreign Affairs—Right Hon.
Edward John Stanley, vice lion. George Augustus Fre-
derick Percy Sidney Smythe.
Under Secretary for the Home Department—Sir Wm.
Somerville, Bart., vice Hon. John Henry Thos. Manners
Sutton.
Joint Secretaries to the Board of Control—Right lion.
Geo. Stevens Byng and Thos. Wyse, Esq., vice Lord
Jocelyn and Lord Mahon.
Joint Secretaries to the Treasury—John Parker, Esq.,
and Henry Tufnell, Esq., vice Edward Cardwell, Esq.,
and John Young, Esq.
Secretary to the Admiralty—Henry Geo. Ward, Esq.,
vice Right Hon. Henry Thos. Lowry Corry.
Junior Lords of the Treasury—Lord Ebrington, the
O'Conor Don, Henry Rich, Esq., and Wm. Gibson Craig,
Esq., vice Henry Bingham Baring, Esq., Wm. Cripps,
Esq., the Hon. Swynfen Thos. Carnegie, and Ralph
Neville, Esq.
Junior Lords of the Admiralty—Admiral James
Whitley Deans Dundas, Captain Maurice Frederick
Fitzhardinge Berkeley, the Hon. William Francis Cow-
per, Admiral Sir William Parker, Bart., and Captain
Lord John Hay, vice Sir George Cockburn, Sir William
Hall Gage, Admiral William Bowles, the Hon. Henry
Fitzroy, and the Hon. Henry John Rous.
Lord Chamberlain of the Household—The Earl
Spencer, vice the Earl Delawarr.
Lord Steward of the Household—The Earl Fortescue,
vice the Earl of Liverpool.
Master of the Horse—The Duke of Norfolk, vice the
Earl of Jersey.
Master of the Buckhounds—The Earl Granville, vice
the Earl of Rosslyn.
Controller of the Household—Lord Arthur Marcus
Cecil Hill, vice Colonel the Hon. George Lionel Dawson
Darner.
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household—Lord Edward
George Fitzalan Howard, vice Lord Ernest Augustus
Charles Brudenell Bruce.
Clerk Marshal and Chief Equerry—Lord Alfred
Paget, vice Lord Charles Wellesley.
Mistress of the Robes—The Duchess of Sutherland,
vice the Duchess of Buceleuch.
Lord Advocate of Scotland—The Right Hon. An-
drew Rutherford, vice the Right Hon. Duncan M'Neill.
Solicitor-General for Scotland—Thomas Maitland,
Esq., vice Adam Anderson, Esq.
Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland—The Earl of Bes-
borough, vice Lord Heytesbury.
Chief Secretary to the Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland—
Right Hon. Henry Labouchere, vice the Earl of Lincoln.
Lord Chancellor of Ireland—Right Hon. Maziere
Brady, vice Sir Edward Burtenshaw Sagden.
Attorney-General for Ireland—Right Hon. Richard
Moore, vice Right Hon. Richard Wilson Greene.
Solicitor-General for Ireland—James Henry Mona-
ghan, E:q , vice Abraham Brewster, Esq.
Under Secretary to the Lord-Lieutenant—Thomas
Nicholas Redington, Esq., vice Richard Pennefather,
Esq.
Amongst the novel features which the new arrange-
ments present it may be mentioned that the Colonial
Department is to be represented in the Lower House by
two Under Secretaries, Messrs. Hawes and Buller. The

offices of Vice-President of the Board of Trade and
Master of the Mint have ceased to be held by one
Minister, and are divided between Messrs. Sheil and
Milner Gibson.

to satiate, if it were possible, the spirit of Mammon. It
should be recollected also, that the murderous system of sla-
very prevalent in Cuba and Brazil is preceded by one still
more terrible in Africa, and during the middle passage. It
may be asserted that for every African slave landed in these
countries two perish in the original capture and during the
subsequent stages of the internal traffic. And, further, it
should be borne in mind that the greater portion of the slaves
in Cuba and Brazil are entitled to freedom by virtue of the
treaties of those countries with Great Britain, and are only
debarred from the enjoyment of liberty by the disgraceful
violation of a solemn compact. But instead of demanding
their liberty, a splendid bribe is about to be offered in order
that commercial intercourse may be facilitated with people
whose crimes against humanity merit the execration of all
men and cry aloud for the vengeance of Heaven.
But besides the increased sacrifice of human life, and the
augmentation of crime and suffering which will, undoubtedly,
be the fruits of this measure, the undersigned contemplate,
with the deepest sorrow, its destructive effects upon all that
is done, and is doing, for the civilisation of Africa. The
noble efforts which have been made, and are making, for the
introduction of Christianity into that continent will be
paralysed by the increased impetus given to the slave trade.
The enlightenment of men, and the spread of the Gospel,
cannot co-exist where the crimes of the slave-trade are per-
petrated and fostered.
It is the chief glory of this country, that in the exercise of
a high and noble policy, it has, through its Legislature, de-
clared the slave-trade to be piracy and felony; and the sys-
tem of slavery to be inherently and essentially unjust. It
has, moreover, sanctioned a vast outlay of the national trea-
sure in the attempt to suppress the former and the aboli-
tion of the latter. To promote, then, their extension in
foreign countries either directly or indirectly, or to counte-
nance such enormous crimes, or to seek to increase the
revenue from sources so polluted, will be flagrantly incon-
sistent with its solemn decisions embodied in Acts of Par-

TOE SUGAR QUESTIO
(From the Times.)

In the present Ministry, as well as in the last, the
Chancellorship of the Exchequer is not united with the
office of First Lord of the Treasury. This course, how-
ever, is at variance with the established practice. The
rule until within the last five years was that the Pre-
mier, being in the Lower House, must not only be the
First Lord of the Treasury, but also Chancellor of the
Exchequer. 'I he instances in the present century, to go
no further back, are Sir Robert Peel himself in 1834-5,
Mr. Perceval, Mr. Pitt, and Mr. .Addington. The other
Premiers within the same period were Members of the
Upper House, and therefore could not discharge the
duties of Chancellor of the Exchequer. The new prac-
tice not only diminishes the labour of the Premier, but
increases his patronage, by enabling him to bestow the
Chancellorship of the Exchequer upon one of his ad-
herents.

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ALARMING-FIRES LAST NlGHT.—Shortly before ten
o'clock last night an alarming fire was discovered burning
upon the premises belonging to Mr. B. L. Bouchier, a hop
corn, and malt dealer, carrying on business at No. 19,
Crescent, Haeknev-road, adjoining the Rising Sun wine
vaults, and immediately facing the Refuge fur the Female
Destitute. The flames originated, from some cause which
could not ba ascertained, in the basement floor, at the rear of
the premises. Owing to the inflammable nature of the stock
the flames travelled with amazing swiftness, and in the
course of a few minutes the whole of the back portion of the
building was blazing away with such fury as to threaten with
destruction the adjoining buildings. The engines a the
London, brigade from Jeffrey-square, Watling-street, and
Whitecrosa-street stations promptly attended, as did also that
of the West of England Insurance Company. An abundance
of water being obtained, the engines were set to work, but
although the firemen exerted themselves to the utmost they
were unable to get the flames subdued before half-past eleven
o'clock, and not until a very considerable deal of damage had
been done. Unfortunately Mr. Bouchier was uninsured.
Whilst the firemen were busily engaged at the above fire in-
formation was received that another outbreak had taken
place in the neighbourhood of Saffron-hill. The engines of
the brigade and an escape of the Royal Society for the Pro-
tection of Life from Fire quickly attended. It was then found
that from some accident a bed, the bedding, and furniture of
Mr. P. Conrey, of 10, Saffron-street, were on fire, but the
flames were soon extinguished.
FATAL AND DESTRUCTIVE FIRE IDT THE CITY.—
Yesterday morning, shortly after three o'clock, a dreadful
fire broke out on the premises of Mr. Fenn, chop and coffee-
house keeper, 26. Newgate-street, City. As might be ex-
pected, from the instant alarm which was given, there was no
want of assistance, and in a few minutes after its outbreak
at least a doleri engines of' the A and B sections of the bri-
gade, as also that of the West of England Company, were on
the spot. Water was abundantly supplied, and the engines
were worked without intermission, throwing vast torrents on
the burning mass, but not the least stay of destruction could
be made until the premises of Mr. Fenn were completely de-
stroyed, and great damage done also to the property of Mr.
Mackenzie, a Berlin-wool dealer adjoining. ?efr. Fenn
escaped by clinging to some timber at the back of his house,
used for supporting those opposite while the sewer was under
repair, from whence he was dragged by a City policeman into
his window. One of the lodgers, however, was not so fortu-
nate, for, imagining no other hope of escape, he jumped out
of the window, and on being picked up, was conveyed to St.
Bartholomew's Hospital, where every attention was paid to
the case, bat he died in the course of a few hours. Two of
the Royal Society's fire-escapes were taken to the fire; but
unfortunately not time enough to prevent the above accident.
NoQne knew how the fire originated, but the loss is estimated
at nearly 8001., part of which, belonging to Mr. Fenn, is in-
sured in the Union, and that of Mr. Mackenzie in the Sun
Fire Office.
DESTRUCTIVE FIRE AT LIVERPOOL—About one
o'clock yesterday morning, whilst constables Campbell and
Haggarty were on dutyln the vicinity of the Custom-house,
they perceived large volumes of smoke issuing from a splen-
did pile o f building situate in Cooper's-row, occupied by Mr.-
M'Eachen (late Appleton), as a cork-cutting manufactory.
They immediately gave , information to Superintendents
Royd and Abraham, who caused the alarm to be communi-
cated to the fire police-Station. Before, . however, time was
afforded for the arrival of the engines, the flames had burst
forth from the windows on the second floor, and in an incre-
dibly short period a mighty mass of fire seemed to pervade
the entire of the building. Mr. Hewitt and Chief Commis-
sioner Brown were quickly at the scene of conflagration, and
they directed the efforts of the brigade to the preservation of
the adjoining premises, in the occupation of Messrs. Newton,
Lyon, and Co., copp,r and zinc merchants. Mr. Dowling,
the chief eommissioner of the police, and Mr. Maxwell. in-
spector of salvage, now arrived at the scene of conflagration,
and were unremitting in their exertions to suppress the
flames. There being but a moderate breeze from the south-
west, the powerful-engines brought into exercise checked the
progress of the flames, which at oneticmentehr oreaftesnoeduttho
john
enve-
lope the adjoining premises at the or
John-
street. occupied by Messrs. Dempster, the extensive shipping-
bakers, situate on the west side of the burning building. Un-
fortunately no water could be obtained from the 'mains for
three-quarters of an hour, the flames meanwhile making
rapid progress, and at two o'clock the roof fell in with a
report resembling a peal of thunder. The scene at this
period was truly grand; the heavens were completely illu-
minated, and the shower of sparks which succeeded the falling
in of the roof eclipsed any pyrotechnic display of modern
times. The premises and contents were totally destroyed,
aril the fire, though still raging, it was hoped would be con-
fined to the building in which it originated. We have not
been able to ascertain the amount of damage sustainel.—
Liverpool Courier.
SALE or AN ADVOWSON.—Thursday the impropriate
rectory of Alne, otherwise Alne Tollerton, in the North
Riding of Yorkshire, with •the perpetual advowsnn of the
vicarage of Alne, was put up to auction by order of the. High
Court of Chancery, with the approbation of the Hon. Sir G.
Rose, one of the Masters of the Court, at the public auction
room of the Court, Gray's Inn Coffee-house, the sale arising
out of the cause of Joseph Vernon and others, and the Hon.
Arthur Thellusson and others. The whole was subject to the
life of the present incumbent, and comprised about 164
acres. The rental of it was about 2261. per annum, and the
tithes were at about 2201. per annum. The highest offer for
the lot was 7001. The actioneer said that the reserved price
was muck beyond that, and the sale closed.
An extensive fall of earth took place lately near
Pedrazzi, in the Tyrol, by which a great number of trees
were uprooted, and the farm of a man named Loss was
covered over with mud and gravel to the depth of three or
four feet. The authorities, on hearing of the disaster, pro-
ceeded to the spot, and ordered excavations to be made.
After two hours' work the body of a child was discovered,
and shortly after those of the father and mother. All the
cattle of the farmer were found dead. It is supposed that this
lamentable accident was caused by the quantity of rain which
had fallen.
CusTame.—Captain Saurin, lately connected with the
Board of Stamps and Taxes, and who has recently been ap-
pointed
to a Commissionership of Customs, in the room of
the Right Hon. G. R. Dawson, has
_taken his seat at that
Board and assumed the duties of his office.
Baron and Baroness Lionel Rothschild denad a distin-
gcaudisihed circleis E
to dinner,
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tshteerAdauy
ily. H
s,traiatnthAemirbrasessadocreainndPtihe-e
CcoieumnetesntsinDa ivetirlliciehrsst,eiveiscothuentColiannatevssiscoofuJnetrsesesyraainoideoLtaodnyl ,
loord Harry Vane, ege., were mon the guests.

The following Members of the former Whig Govern-
ment have not taken office under Lord John Russell:—
Viscount Melbourne, the Right Hon. Francis Thornhill
Baring, the Earl of Uxbridge, the Earl of Albemarle.
Lord Kinnaird, Richard'More O'Ferrall, Esq., the Right
Hon. Robert Vernon Smith, Lord Seymour, Sir William
Clay, Bart., &c.— Times.

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SUGAR DUTIES.
The following protest against the proposed introduction of
slave-grown sugars into the British markets is to be presented
to Lord John Russell to-day.
A crisis has arisen in the history of the anti-slavery cause
of so grave a nature as to require the instant attention and
the prorhpt and vigorous action of every friend of liberty
and humanity throughout the United Kingdom.
It is understood that the first great measure which the
new Government intend to submit to the consideration of
Parliament will have for its object the introduction of slave-
grown sugars into the British markets. The grounds on
which this step is attempted to be justified are those of poli-
tical expediency and commercial advantage. It is intended
thereby to augment the quantity of sugar for home consump-
tion, to increase the revenue from the duties leviable thereon,
and to complete the series of free-trade measures which have
already received the sanction of the Legislature and of the
Crown.
These grounds would be perfectly legitimate did not the
plan contemplated by Goverment injuriously affect the
rights of millions of mankind, and involve the violation of
those high moral considerations which should always influ-
ence the conduct of Governments and Legislatures as well as
that of individuals.
That the measure proposed by Government will have the
effect of strengthening the system of slavery, of stimulating
the slave trade, and of adding to the horrors of both, admits
of no doubt with most, if notall, who have maturely studied
the question. And it is because, in the deliberate judgment
of the undersigned, that the proposed measure would lead
to these dreadful results that they enter their solemn protest
against it, and call most urgently on the friends of the anti-
slavery cause, in every part of the country, to follow their
example.
1. With respect to slavery.—lt is assumed by those who
advocate the proposed measure for the equalization of the
duties on foreign sugars, without regard to origin or country,
that from 70,000 to 80,000 tons of slave-grown sugars will be
annually required to meet the increased demand in the Bri-
tish markets. These sugars will come principally from the
Spanish West India colonies and Brazil, where, it is no-
torious, slavery assumes its most degrading and terrific
forms. Of the slaves employed in the cultivation of the
sugars in Cuba, one-tenth perish annually, and the whole are
killed off in ten years, In Brazil the mortality on the sugar
estates is admitted to be five per cent. per annum, in some
cases more, which would destroy the population in twenty
years. Now this takes place under the present demand for
sugar; but with the increased demand contemplated by the
new arrangement of the sugar duties, that murderous
mortality will be fearfully increased, or new slaves
must be imported to meet the exigency. At present neither
the Brazilian nor the Cuban planters possess more labourers
than they require. They have no unemployed slaves, no
hands in want of work, no superabundance of population. On
the contrary, all hands are now worked to excess. It follows,
therefore, that the very same people who are thus mur-
dered by wholesale to make the quantity of sugar now ex-
ported from Cuba and Brazil, will have to make more—that
is to say, they must be forced by the lash to a new excess
of labour, at which they will be more wretched while they
live' and under which they will more rapidly die. Where
the labourer is free, every augmentatation in the demand for
the produce of his toil increases his means of subsistence and
comfort; where the labourer is a slave, it as certainly dimi-
nishes them, and destroys him.
That slavery will be strengthened must be obvious from
the fact that additional capital will be directly employed in
sustaining it, and thereby rendering it more profitable than
it is at present. A great mercantile house at the Havannah
y
"they had no expectation of the price
of sugar
improved, except by having the English mar-
ketNsthatoess,e atuhtathorwithyilst is quoted in the last slave trade papers,
einotghe produce of the island," they were convinced
ogpa ern being
that if this could be effected even at a rate of 50 per cent.
ahe'vf
e the
r dety on English colonial sugar, still they could
obtain their produce double the amount they can obtain
at present." If such be the fact, who can reflect on the con-
sequences 2. With respect to the slave trade.—No one can believe for
a moment that the Brazilian and Cuban planters will let
their stock of slaves diminish. To fill up the gaps created
b the vast mortality which is incessantly going on among
them, they have recourse to the African slave trade. By
without shudder?
shisudtrdaeffir?c
will
be
pursued with greater
this horrid means they recruit and increase their gangs ; and,
beyond all doubt,
this
desperation And atrocity in proportion to the growing
urgency of the demand and eagerness of planters to pur-
chase. At present the enormous profits derived from the
contraband slave trade pres9nt an irresistible stimulus to the
traffickers in men ; but it will receive an additional and enor-
mous stimulus should the proposed measure take effect.
Under existing circumstances, the slave trade cannot be put
down ; under the additional incentive, it must be not only
perpetuated, but increased. If more sugar is made in Cuba
and Brazil, there must be more hands to make it; and those
hands must be fetched by slavers from desolated and bleeding
Africa. On the supposition that these countries will supply
50,000 tons of the assumed quantity of sugar, 50,000 new
slaves
vn
eursi must be obtained
to prepare it for exporta-
tion ; and to meet the wastes of mortality that will, be occa-
sioned
by the
el
yof f the system
under which they are
placed, a large additional number of Africans must be im-
ported, to join that host of human beings who are every
a t least
year torn from their native homes by the slave traders, and
compelled to surrender up their liberty to the tyrant task-
masters of Brazil and Cuba,
The proposed measure will, in the opinion of the under-
signed, as certainly. and almost as directly increase the slave
trade as it this country had given a premium for every kid-
napped negro forced on board the slavers, and carried from
Africa through the unutterable horrors of the middle pas-
sage, to interminable bondage.
It is unnecessary to dwell on the accumulated horrors of
slavery and the slave trade. They are too well known and
too sorely lamented by the friends of humanity to need spe-
cification. Yet it should be remembered that the slave popu-
lations of the Spanish colonies and Brazil are innocent men,
women, and children, who have been despoiled of their most
precious rights, and subjected to the most atrocious discipline,

liament.
In 1840, a measure similar in principle to that under review
was proposed to Parliament. Then the Government gave it
a decided negative. The President of the Board of Trade
(Mr. Labouchere), said, " No one could entertain a doubt (in
the event of the motion being carried) that the great mass of
foreign sugar imparted into this country would be from the
Brazil. In Brazil no sugar was produced except by slave
labour. He felt it to be a painful duty to oppose the motion,
but the question he had to ask himself was this, whether he
would consent to give such a stimulus to slave labour in
Brazil as would be produced by throwing open the market of
this country to the reception of their sugar. He was not
able to make up his mind that this was a course which he
ought to recommend to the House. Ile did not believe that
it would be agreeable to their constituents, when they under-
stood the facts of the case." He would not be a party to a
measure which, he added, " would inundate the British
market with sugar the produce of slave labour." The intro-
duction of slave grown sugar, opposed by such reasons, was
at that time successfully resisted by those who now propose
to introduce it.
In seeking the exclusion of slave -grown sugars from the
British market, the friends of the anti-slavery cause design
to uphold no monopoly, to strengthen no class interests, to
promote no sordid or selfish views, much less any party pur-
pose; but their aim is to lessen the sum of human misery
and degradation, and to advance the sacred cause of free-
dom throughout the world.
Thomas Clarkson, Playford- Richard T. Cadbury, Bir-
hall. mingham,
Stephen Lushington, London, John Dunlop, Edinburgh,
Edward N. Buxton, ditto, Edward Cruickshank, ditto,
George Stephen, ditto, Robert Jowitt, Leeds,
Samuel Gurney, ditto, Thomas Scales, ditto,
George Stacey, ditto, Joseph J. Gurney, Norwich,
George W. Alexander, ditto, William Forster, ditto,
Joseph Cooper, ditto, William B. Crewsdon, Kendal,
John H. Hinton, ditto, Isaac Braithwaite, ditto,
John Scoble, ditto, Joseph Fergusson, Carlisle,
Josiah Forster, Tottenham, Joseph T. Price, Neath Abbey,
Robert Forster, ditto, Samuel Bowly, Gloucester,
Joseph Sturwe, Birmingham, &c.
NOTE—Cord Brougham having been requested to put his
name at the head of these signatures, refused to place it be-
fore that of his honoured fellow-labourer in the anti-slavery
cause for forty-four years, Thomas Clarkson, and, although
approving of the protest, declined signing it after him, be-.
cause of his intention to protest against the proposed measure
in the House of Lords.

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THE ROBBERY AT MESSRS. ROGERS AND CO'S.—
Notwithstanding the efforts that have been made to prevent
the circulation of the larger amount of notes stolen from the
banking-house of Messrs. Rogers and Co., it has lately been
discovered that some of them have been paid in to the Bank
of England. It has also been discovered that the numbers of
these notes have been altered •in tio ingenious a manner as
even to deceive the Bank clerks themselves, and it was only
by the fact of there being other genuine notes of the same
m that the
receivedthestoblye nthneotneslemwbeerrse corre-
spondencediscovered. of the firm eTnhtehe
occasions, expressed
nu b
e r sub-
ject of the robbery is of a very curious description, and would
form a whole volume. Repeated offers have been made to
restore the property stolen for 5,0001., but these have been
indignantly refused. Mr. Cobden is sojourning at Machynlleth, in Wales,
improved in
highly
health.
gratified
by has,
theo
n several
manner
the residence of his father-in-law, and we are glad to find
that, he ismuch
im
in which he was received here on his arrival, and by the re-
spect and kindness shown towards him by the inhabitants.
Ho feels a strong, inclination to prolong his stay beyond the
time he once intended, feeling his strength so fast returning.
He was surprised to find that so muck interest should be
taken by the inhabitants of so remote a place in the success
of the great measures which have agitated the country for
the last few years, and was quite unprepared for the reception
given to him on the day of his arrival.
FREE-TRADE REJOICINGS. The Mayor of Man-
chester, in compliance with the urgent request of a numerous
body of' the inhabitants of that manufacturing capital, has
issued a public recommendation that Monday, the 3d of
August next, be celebrated as a general holiday, in com-
memoration of the triumph of free trade. In Ashton-under-
Line a public dinner is to take place. In Bury, a procession,
dinner, and ball will grace the 25th and 27th instant ; and the
ex-Premier is said to have been invited to the festivities.
[ADVERTISEMENT.]—A CASE OF A SHATTERED
CONSTITUTION CWRED BY HOLLOWAY'S PILLS.—MISS Glover, age
twenty-four, daughter of Colonel Glover, 15, Broadway, New York,
had an enlargement of the liver, a constant palpitation of the heart,
besides being dropsical, was never free from cough, aceompanied
with much expectoration. She was so bad as not to be able to leave
her chamber. The first advice in the country had been obtained for
her, but to no purpose, as she daily got worse, and kept her bed
altogether. In this hopeless state the Colonel sent to Toronto Do
twenty dollars worth of Holloway's Pills, which had the effect of
completely restoring the young lady to health in about nine weeks.
Sold by all drunists, and at Professor Holloway's Establishment,
244, Strand, London.
ARRIVALS OF SPECIE.—An experienced shipowner
states that specie of the value of ten millions of dollars will
be received in this country by the end of August. This in-
cludes the two millions received from Mexico by the last
packet, the three millions expected by the Daphne, the last
instalment of the Chinese ransom, and the gold recently re-
ceived from Russia.---Leeds Mercury.
ANOTHER ACCIDENT ON THE EASTERN COUNTIES
RAILWAY.--Yesterday morning, about six o'clock, as Robert
Holland, in the employ of the company, was engaged in
clearing one of the engines at the Stratford station, he loosened
one of the screws, which caused one of the gauge taps to be
turned, and a shower of boiling water was instantly dis-
charged on the middle and lower part of his body, which
scalded him in a dreadful manner. He was instantly removed
to the hospital, where he lies.

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THE GASTRONOMIC REGEIVERATOR.
Simpliqed and entirely New System of Cookery. By M.
A. Soyer of the Reform Club.
Who has not heard of the cuisine of the Reform Club?
Who has not heard of its chef, Alexis Soyer and his
B',',4filet monster a la Clontarf, and his creme del 'Egypt a
I Ibrahim Pacha ? Well, here we have the mighty
gastronomic magiciaq coming forward, in propriel persona,
and informin, us of the methods he employs to produce
those results-Which astonish and delight the world. If
we mistake not this book of M. Soyers is destined to
produce a revolution in the kitchens of England, and to
substitute for the fat greasy unscientific school of cook-

. _
Whigs will be obliged, in self- defence, to bring out P°1'"10
measures without any loss of time. 'They will, per force,
have to commit themselves. On the whole, we are inclined
to suspect that is their best policy under any circumstances.
The Protectionists, however, it appears, will not leave them
a choice. They will have to abide the result.

(Froth the Chronicle.)
All further speculation as to what the Government will do
with respect to the sugar duties will be set at rest to-night.
Our own opinion was from the first made up, not from any
knowledge of the views of the Cabinet, or rather of those
who were expected to form the Cabinet, but from our know-
ledge of the general principles and declared opinions of the
First Minister, and our confidence that he had neither tie
will nor the power to depart from them. Lord John Rus-
sell is too thorough a Reformer to throw away the oppor-
tunity of giving effect to the matured and settled opinions of
the country upon the sugar monopoly. The Noble Lord is
influence
he good a tactician not to comprehend through what
he has obtained his present position—and by which policy
alone he can retain and strengthen it—to think of hesitating
for one moment as to the course he should pursue. It istruetlmt
Lord George Bentinck, Mr. Disraeli, and Mr. Boraiwick,
swelled the majority which was the immediate cause of
throwing the Government into his Lordship's hands, but the
great necessity which led to that anomalous division in whi'di
the late Government was defeated, was the fixed opinion of
the country against in( nnpoly, and in favour of free. trade.
It was a knowledge of the princii,Tes and position of Lord
John Russell which gave us c•-•,nlidence in forming the opi-
nion which we did, even against such positive announcements
to the contrary. Our confidence from the first has been un-
moved, and it remains so still. We have no anxiety as to
the announcement to be made this evening. Tlie settlement
must be substantially the same as corn. IF, however, as we
suggested on Monday last, revenue considerations should
make it desirable that the protection, instead of continuing
the whcle three years entire, should be cut down year by
year, then it may not be unfair to extend the time from three
to four or five years. Such a plan will not only be more ad-
vantageous for the revenue, but also for the consumer; the
additional quantity of sugar produced in each year will find
increasing facilities for admission in each year. A perfect
parallel between sugar and corn would ran thus :
Corn duty. Sugar duty.
1846 ... 4s. to 10s. per qr. 14s. and 20s. per cwt.
1847 ...... 4s. to 10s. „ 14s. and 20s. „
1848
1849
But if in place of retaining the full protection (20e.)
for three years, it is gradually cut down year by year, it
would be no greater concession to the West Indians, and
wonld be a benefit to the revenue. Thus, if one or to o
years more were taken, in that case the scale would
stand

Parallel of To be reduced Or be reduced
Corn duties. in four years. in five years.
546 ... 14s. and 205.... 14s. and '2os. ...14s. and 20s.

1847 ... 14s. „ 20s. ... 14s. „ 18s. 6d....145. „ 18s. 9d.
1843 ... 14s. „ 20s. ... 14s. „ 17s. - ...14s. „ 17s.Gd.
1849 ... 14s. „ 14s. ... 14s. „ 15s. 6d....145. „ 16s. 3d.
1850 l4s. „ 14s. ...14s. „ 15s.
1851 l4s. „ 14s.
It is clear that by ths plan the consumer will gain as much
by the reductions in the first, second, and third year, as he
will lose in the fourth or fifth ; such a settlement, therefore,
may be regarded as substantially the same as that of corn.
There is one branch of the sugar duties question to which no
reference has been made throughout these discussions, though
it is one involving questions of most serious inconvenience to
the trade. We allude to the foolish scale of classification of
duties according to quality, introduced by Mr. Gladstone.
This distinction we have the greatest confidence will be en-
tirely given up, and the old and simple plan of uniform rates
of duty on all qualities restored. The failure of this classi-
fication as a mode of increasing the revenue, and the frauds
and inconvenience to which all parties have been exposed,
have been so palpable, that we feel assured we shall hear no
more of the distinction between " white clayed, or equal
thereto," and " brown clayed, or Muscavado sugar."
(From Douglas Jerrold's Weekly Newspaper.)
The principle of colonial protection, while it secured to the
produce of the mother country the exclusive markets of her
transmarine possessions, guaranteed a similar privilege to the
colonists in the markets of Britain. This system, based on
the jealousy of trade, established a commercial monopoly,
and it was pushed to the unjust extreme of imposing heavier
duties on the sugars and coffees of Bengal than on those of
the West Indies. The preference formerly given to the
western over the eastern colonies is traceable to the fact of
Parliamentary influence, the proprietors of the West Indian
soil being members of both Houses of the Legislature, and.
,the extra profits they realised on their estates through pro-
tective duties, formed the valuable consideration for which
they gave their votes to the Minister of the day.
When the various states and kingdoms of South America,
ancient 'colonies of Spain and Portugal, had asserted their
independence, and Mr. Canning had, as he said, called the
new world into political existence, to rectify the balance of
the old, these countries sought a-market for their produce
in Europe, but they were excluded from Britain by what
have been called the " differential duties." Thus when the
duty.on West India sugar was 245. per cwt., the duty on fo-
reign sugar was 635. per cwt., and it is obvious that this
difference of 395. per cwt. between the two rates, operated as
a prohibition, and secured a monopoly to the colonial grower.
A short extract from "Porter's Progress of the Nation,"
will suffice to demonstrate the extent of the injustice inflicted
by this system on the consumer in the mother country:—
"The cost, exclusive of duty, of 3,764,710 cwt. retained
for consumption in 1840, was 9,156,8721., if calculated at the
Gazette average prices. The cost of a like quantity of Brazil
or Ilavannah sugar of equal quality would have been
4,141,181/., and consequently we have paid in one year,
5,015,6911. more than the price which the inhabitants of
other countries in Europe would have paid for an equal quan-
tity of sugar."
Though Mr. Porter considers this an extreme case, yet he
unqualifiedly asserts that " we arc made to pay for the sugar
consumed in the United Kingdom, more than we need pay,
by an amount exceeding the value of all the goods which we
manufacture for the West India colonies." Such a state-
ment, from so highly competent an authority, having every
official document at his command, clearly proves that we are
annually sacrificing native industry, through an absurd and
ruinous tariff.

Without making any pretension to the perilous function
assigned to us by the Honourable. Member.for Finsbury, we
believe we may confidently acquaint our readers with the
outlines of the plan in which the Cabinet delibrations on the
sugar duties have finally resulted. It is not-such as was
remotely contemplated at the very commencement of the
mantis by the chiefs of the still unformed Cabinet,
though, on the other hand, a somewhat more modi-
fied measure than that which a contemporary has
been at considerable pains to force upon the Govern-
ment. The distinction between slave and free grown sugar is,
of course, inunediately to cease; on that point ,there has been ?a)
alteration. Instead, however, of a three years maintenance
of the existing protection against foreign sugar of free growth,
it will be proposed that the gradual diminution shall imme-
diately commence. According to a scale which has been shown
to us, the absolute duty on foreignsugar will for the ensuing
twelvemonths be about 215., and the protective duty will finally
expire at the end of five years, when all the sugars of
all the world will be admitted on the 14s. duty, to which
our own colonial sugar is new subject. It is unnecessary
to point out that there is a considerable difference between
this and the scheme which was under discussion three weeks
since, and which would have maintained the present rate of
protection to colonial sugar for two or three years longer,
and then by a more rapid descent have removed it altogether
by the same period at which it is still intended to
cease. The question will be asked, why this
change ? The • chiefs of the new Cabinet were
fully alive to the difficulties of their situation, and
were fully aware that the defeat, or rather the natural disso -
lotion of one Ministry by no means involved the secure esta-
blishment of another. They felt a wish, therefore—a wish
in which we most entirely sympathised—to meet the pacific
tendencies of the Protectionist party, and the prudent mode-
ration of those who had gathered round the person of the late
Minister. Accordingly, they proposed to protract what may
be styled " the decline and fall" of colonial protection to a
term which they thought might possibly propitiate a con-
siderable number of those who are either personally or po-
litically interested in the question. What effect the an-
nouncement of their moderate plan had with the 112, and
whether it was even necessary in their case, we cannot
say. It was, however, lost on the Protectionists.
These very unreasonable gentlemen, whom for their
own sakes we are heartily sorry to see bent upon
doing themselves all the mishief in their power,
have now hoisted over the hogshead of colonial
sugar that standard of "No SURRENDER" which
they have so recently been compelled to lower
from a far more sacred and impregnable fortress, the sack of
British corn. Since, therefore, they will not be treated with
or mollified on any terms, Ministers have had no alternative
but to leave them out of the question, and adopt a scale they
consider more suitable to the actual exigencies of the case.
It was hoped by the proposition of the loner term to obtain
the acquiescence of the Protectionists in by far the most im-
portant part of the plan—the equalization 'of-slave and free
grown sugar. To this point, however, it Appears, as was, in-
deed, to be expected, they have directed the chief weight of their
opposition. The question will turn on the religious bearings
of the case. The no-slavery cry will be resuscitated by a
new and rather uncongenial band of philanthropists, who,
we apprehend, will not be able to allege either consistency
or prescription in support of their calling. Rumour points
out Mr. Gladstone as the leader whom they have had what
they consider the good fortune to secure, and whom they think
no very ridiculous ambition to design for that splendid but
difficult post which a Peel, and after him a Russell, had
just before abdicated. Perhaps it will be thought a
work of supererogation to develope the policy of those gentle-
men. They meditate, of course, a reconstruction of the Con-
servative party, on some basis, and under some leadership,
which victory may possibly give them, the opportunities
or the leisure to choose. We should be the very last to
oppose so natural a design, if it could 'be satisfactory
explained for what 'public purpose, or for what pur-
pose beside private advantage, the party is to be re-
constructed. This, however, is now attempted; and
these political novices consider • - that' fortune has
thrown in their, way a capital topic in the slavery-
sugar question. It, is "a good point." Undoubtedly it is.
The British people have given a pretty strong proof of their
objection to -slavery; and, on the other hand, are by no
means so mad for cheap sugar as for cheap' corn. As we said
the other day, there is not one man- in ten who care's
to a penny or two what will be the price of a , pound
.
of sugar ten years hence. The pceple 'do • not 'see .the
'WOOL WICH.—SAT URDAY.
economical—that is, the 'comiriiirciat=-Yiew"nf'''the
-.f.whfch it has Captain Houston Stewart, C.8.,R.N., visited Woolwich
•
Yesterday, and was introduced to the authorities of her Ma-
question, till it is ' explainedfittwfthern,
jresty's Dockyard on his appointment to be Captain S •
not been hitherto. The. Protectionists therefore :ma-
cußp.eralllp: gine that just now they will get the haft end of the
tendent, in the room of Captain Lord John Hay,
argument—viz., the slavery —and be able
also iv
t e
pointed one of the Lords of the Admiralty. Captain
free traders the benefit of m
ash.e They will also have the
opportunity of purging themselves of that selfishness and in- •
Super-
intendent ouston Stewart visited Woolwich Dockyard again
II
humanity with which they have been so freely charged . to-day, and transacted business for several hours.
They will assume no little credit to the "impoverished"
agriculturist for not wishing to cheapen his sugar at the Experiments were carried on on Saturday on board the
Ariel
expense of morality, and for maintaining the principle of steam-vessel, in the basin at Woolwich, to test the
efficiency of Haig's smoke- consuming apparatus.
protection when it actually conflicted with his private lute-
The Amphion, 36-gun frigate, with screw propeller, had
rests. This, however, is not a tenth of the case. It certainly
her steam up to-day in the basin, but it will be some time
is a very " good point," It is very* true that the people before she will be ready to proceed on an experimental trip,
are not at present generally informed or interested in the as she will have to take on board about 800 tons of ballast to
subject. Nothing can be easier than to state the facts of the bring her to a proper depth in the water.
case in a simple and telling form—for example, in Sweden, CARRIAGE FOR CONVEYING THE WELLINGTON STATUE.
the very poorest country of Europe, The -peasantry get their —The powerful carriage constructed at the Woolwich Dock-
sugar at half the price that we do in Englandsand use twice as yard, and supported on wheels, furnished by the directors c f
much. The British labourer, the greatest. drudge in the world, the Great Western Railway, is now completed, and the pairs
who works early and late, cannot get sugar iddweeten his coffee of shafts of sufficient length to hold two horses between each
and tea, or make any other beverago, ort °render eatable the pair have been fixed to it, with strong iron rings and bolts.
u thethe horses that may be required. The carriage and wheels weigh
world, the enormous 200 per cent. duty on slave sugar does between sixteen and seventeen tons, and is about twenty-
in effect create something very near a monopoly for our own
four feet long by thirteen feet broad. These dimensions will
plantatations. s a virtual monopoly slightly shared with prevent its being taken to the metropolis by land, except it
one or two other producers. The severity of the be decided upon to remove the sides of several toll bars.
present system
is chiefly directed against some Its extreme length and the numb
er of horses required to
of our very best customers in the world, who, draw
if we took their sugar, would quickly take twice as its •
angle, and weight might even be dangerous to the bridge
much of our own manufactures, and so give twice as much
over which it would have to be taken before it could reach
employment for our poor people. The religious argument,the place where the statue has
been cast. A proposition has
however, is the great gun of theand hardworked cause, very been made to take it to pieces and convey them by water
it will be. Of course it stands on its own ground, and can- to some eligible landing place in the metropolis, but the ulti-
not be met by any economical argumentation. Will mate plan to be adopted is not yet decided upon. It will,
you care for two or three millions a year, and however, be moved from Woolwich Dockyard in the course
coarse sugar at fid. a pound, when you are putting of the week.
down slavery? We will answer. There is a story of a
Frenchman who was asked to go out hunting. His
reply was, " I have hunted." In like manner we may reply,
that we have paid 20,000,000/., and by this time as much
again, to put down slavery, and have no inclination to
go on for ever throwing millions after millions into that bot-
tomless abyss. Every man, woman, and child in
these islands wears,—at least we hope so,—some ar-
ticle or other of slave grown cotton. We take to-
bacco, spirits, indigo, spices, and we know not what
besides, the produce of slavery, without for a moment think-
ing there is any crime in it. Nay, we import immense quan-
tities of slave sugar for exportation; and even the free
sugar we import is only so much taken from the market
of slave sugar. Again, we have all kinds of dealings
with these said slaves and their owners. We send them
clothes. Why not take their sugar? Will the Protec-
tionists just look forward a little! Suppose a division in their
favour. We have then, as a matter of course, that immense
evil, a general election ; and of course, also, the sugar
question made easy to the meanest capacities. But
that will not be all. The present Ministry wish to start
with as little offence as possible to the antagonist
powers of the country. Their advent is conciliatory.
A general election, however, is inevitably fatal to so delicate
a policy. It will be necessary to "get up the teanu" The

THE SWINDLER, J. H. WYNDHAM.— Tho fifty pounds
cheque which " J. 11. Wyndham," alias " James B. Welles-
ley," attempted to pass away upon the proprietor of the
Royal Sussex Hotel, Tonbridge Wells, was purported to be
drawn by "Thomas Turner, for Gurney and Co., of 'Yar-
mouth," upon their London bankers, Messrs. Barclay, Bevan,
and Co., of Lombard-street. As this document, upon being
compared with other cheques negotiated by the swindler at
Windsor, Eton, anti Inverness, is clearly in his own hand-
writing, the crime of forgery will, without the least diffi-
culty, be brought home to him. The cheque which he at-
tempted to negotiate at Tonbridge Wells is still in the hands
of the landlord of the hotel. _ .

1 ARISII OF ST. PANCRAS.—It is in contemplation to
divide this large parish into ecclesiastical districts, so that
the present Chapels of Ease at Camden-town, Somers-town,
Old St. Pancras-road, Woburn-place, Regent-square, &c..
may be district churches, to the incumbents of which a por-
tion of the parish will be assigned. The Rev. Thomas Dale,
M.A., the new vicar, has expressed his entire concurrence
with this arrangement.
Sir William Parker has declined the offer of a seat at
the Admiralty Board, and Sir Charles Adam bas Wen ay-
130iUted itt his place,