The Sun.
London, England, 1846-10-16 00:00:00

BRAZIL.
(FROM A CORRESPONDENT.)
Letters to the 23d of August have been received to-
day "na Rio de Janeiro, but contain little of import
11:,ee, except that the exchange had risen to 271 d.
4.4477'a/8 de Commercio have come to hand to the
3th
4Win of
ethat month only. From them we make the 11)1-
xtracts :

CUSTOM-HOUSE RECEIPTS IN JULY,

non . ports
_ n,
vil exports...

Total ..

959,031 1,038,834
Bags. Bags.
96,475 131,984
Chests. Chests.
674 226

1845. 1846.
804.956 863,467
134,057 175,357

4Ports—coffee

!"Ports—Sugar
Ge 27th Lily
mail from hence had arrived previous to
4NERAL FLORES' EXPEDITION AND TIIE
REPUI3LICS OF COLOMBIA.
Ze-eeel Y desirous of the almost universal peace now
eear,i°,7 between the respective Republics of South
4
to lea being preserved, and more particularly anxious
'Nato
rert the horrors of civil war, which no pen can ade-
'ad Y describe, nor any pencil faithfully pourtray, nor.
111 4°37 Person form any idea of who has not wit-
;lroeBsi; them, I therefore take the liberty, through the
;4) of your columns, of warning my countrymen
Ilaiti-st the insidious attempts now making by General
list et.st late President of the Republic of Ecuador, to en-
-I,htueal in his cause
General, in his. manifesto, latel):,published and
Itiitqlated ill this country by his agent, Equatoriano,"
mes his grievances and puts forth his claims on the
meat Government of Ecuador—an ex pane state-
the • of which we have no
toeitii. 0 accuracy or inaccuracy
his ascertaining ; but supposing the contents of
..„'`PPeal to the British public to be as true as holy
rev._
son; vr Profane history, what in the name of coreaion
tithe ill:I.,'" " We English, Irish, Scotch, or Welsh got to do
And why, let me ask my countrymen, par-
%ali)* those who are about to embark in the three
fere; 43 now fitting out at this por, should we inter-
ta itili,,the squabbles of another state, and lend our aid
1141,,uling anew the flames of civil war in Ecuador?
loatOnout disputing the General's pretensions to be re-
* "edhat I ask, have
coop resident of that republic, w ,
are 44,Y other European state to do with it ? All we
tottiiipt to look to is, how far our own interests and
tt 441 tree may be affected by any attempt of_ the
is to regain a situation he freely abdicated. ow,
altnetderY evident that to regain by force
hiswhat het rtee--
kept\ °f his own free will (according toown
South
a th
Attnei',.tflust have the effect of reproducing in the t outhe
Btrtf-Lle4,,n republics, from the Isthmus of Panama to
aotro.
*eitiel7 °1 Magellan, all the horrors, miseries,. an
'tatle;,t,he Protracted struggle for their independence,
selves "'in the mother country and then amongst them-
long inflicted on them, and from which they
Ir., emerged.
The
jesentposition of General Flores is analogous,,.
•ge I)r\--4 ererer ect, to that of General " Oribe in
teiawientef,,
Republic—both were driven from their
11411,elle,ks before the expiration of the term for which
41104 been elected President ; both submitted tod
eite'fins,hrnent. Oribe removed to Buenos Ayres, an
,14,ia;t4e sympathies of the Governor-General of that
,e, sod chief of the Argentine Confederatio.n. who,
k-e4noeiti:l3:eto annexing the Oriental State to his Coni
Pous-e'd Oribe's cause; the result is too
.vel
liort and felt ia this country, to reuire an investiga-
,,thro:44ti?.ihe means employed.
.General Flores has
"'ittio4 upon the sympathies of the Spanish
faafer theut, having failed, perhaps, in exciting them,
eYisti barrassed state of their own af-
atiiiis asntf de emrnier ressort, ventured to appeal to
4isllo°l3as and British pockets, and placed a sprat
~-eotnrcok to catch a whale—namely, that the pay-
2tee(Gtbe dividend on- that part of Colombia Loan
I„:"`lda4),,the account of the Republic of Ecuador may
g paiiir chance (it is easy to foresee how little) of be-
fiNd Paid, inded !—by re-introducing that disorder
;ei
fros,,,4edit which have hitherto prevented that repub-
-143'1 4"' acting honourably! General Flores himself
r,:aa elected President in 1843, for eight year,
alesi‘gned in 1845. During the two years of his
re -"tBhiP what dvidends were ever paid on their
Ant of the Colombian Loan, I should like to know?
~1)t itft?„%wer to a similar question, put two years hence,
o",ilille‘i,nis restoration, it that should ever take place,
d' Coift'entical. No; the only chance the British holders.
-renhiall bonds have for the payment of the divi-
(if te °I that portion thereof for which the Government
c,t1117,04:ci: beeocnasmecieureenstpl)o.nsible is the continuance of that
the prosperity, that republic
"hat j
ore consequence is it to En ther Rosas or
11-Z:eti`srLres.ident of the, Ecuador whether Rosas or
resident of the Ecuador Republic?
teh_!la
interrupted,the commerce of New Granada and 17-thee-
-444bh1e, if not annihilated, by the
fo!end Ecuador I% t shall be President ? t
tepee in the‘:t_ risk. of another Anglo-Franco in
ex 441 pi "le affairs of the . Colombian States, as. in those
41,1/%14 tlttt? Will the British CioNernment incur tlip
4 °I. another joint mission—other Gore. Ouseleys
atiii:_waefiltwllidsi,s,e—and another Hood as umpire?
preserveto our trade with these
e°I7;IVY4 fine,
paymentto
of the dividends on the
the hariaeLoan e the
-dl in our power to preserve
blishedr4 anet we
must
understanding at present esta-
te tre go°
Itqat t at.y between them, and not connive at
.any
flti:°l4 °IA.° -ritroduce discord, disorder, and disoreanisa-
',le4r the mask of patriotism, to gratify self irggraz,-
r-qle, Dr to satisfy personal resentments.
er -;,elusion those who are about to accept the terms
fitetitil Flores,al and to enlist in his service,
ter read the "Foreign Enlistment Act!"

FLANDERS MAIL- T owski,
1,114.8
erection, has
• the
h sELe 0CT......r 12.—The
_.., during
situation of AL YP
~:v was Dic'iator of Cra."
more unfavourable ppear.archee.
41-441 d 'n Saxony
p a permitted to hope that he wit
t'e i enoti only not
,tosrcd to liberty, buter iti is added that the Saxon Go-
th''rinnent will be obliged to consent to his extradition.
?:hat is certain is that the confinement of the ex-dictator
I,' teere rigorous than ever,
ill with
.friends are very
4illrehensive that it will fare ill with him.
hl'esterday there was another council of Ministers, and
h)dobtiky next there is to be a third council, for the
jueress Purpose of inquiring
.into the situation of the
Itlbitants of Flanders.
'
, e find in the Courrier d'Anrers the following article:
tl ;.o learn with pleasure that the question respecting
die cultivation of our waste lands has been
several
andtim
times
thl s:ped by the members
we
hint has been decided very nearly
the Belgian Cabinet,
nearly in the manner which
61'we frequently recommended."
do. °llet de Theaux has prepared
well 'n-
Ifwe are i
forZtless be generally a work which will
approved.
and ex-
iciers the prompt
tee,;(l, the Government cons
lands as indispensable..
Ilvve cultivation of our
44 , ueto
e°lltin enjoy a temperature resembling spring,
teed eeordinly the works o.t a
opt.lth remarkable activity, and if the fine weather
works which are
Nrl.3'lllleB a feW weeks longer, the the fileg ort in the capital will be greatcompletedThisfine
howe4l sPeciaed for them to be so.
e_ . lons
weather be
has,fore
1 , that the shopk-
lieEp:r, one inconvenience,.
got,
nce4 in the town complain that their winter stock.
, l'e4 v_,cry slowly, and that theyhfiend tradepvroermyenslaadces
-t public
wer4 eerusY afternoon (Sunday)
I'loarewded as in the month of June.
tN,II have to the Cologne fatit," uttve followed the example of several
i n
r !_
gNneauGmazbeutrteg,,
Ne'.,, to elect a Deputy for the Provincial Diet. It is
etit,e..(l that Langensalzu, %Veissenfels, and Zeitz, and
"ilattl,'"gdeherg, will arrive at the sanmteofcponuchlluiesioinn:
terN-4.ei' these refusals originate in
tilt), 111 general, observes the above a
journal,waa r
i ed powers of
the I,4'e an final,
in favour of e_n. F or whether
allege, as -the
14opt:eviticial Governments, is doubtfiulu. While, for ex-
Rret,) the inhabitants of Langensa zse
of the Deputy
ex-
t° toad of their refusal, the great expense 11()4it4i4e1111313', those of Naumburgunhesitatinglylaration, that the
ontrivi!!.Y. state, in their registered n and
,thsittista"tuttlou of the Provincial Assemblies..de was no longetr,
, ,iph.ry, either in the compositions or in respect et.
'ttvolu? l'a of the Diets, and that they
to a re-
Prekinen institution which was an impediment
ktei‘tbre constitution of the kingdom.
would no longer
Grkm khtttstilutto 6cuwEitizi..__A proclamationbling
vtate --f„ek°, of Oct• 1, convokes the !Tem
1 ith of
the
4,0ve,3 ,--r this y ar. to meet at Malchin, on
the
ordinary
oo ff theth the
teatrii,'"eF• Thee ec;pita proponenda are
asury, the
fur% tit3eins, the wants of the general tre
4nprer discussion on the reform of the customsb and
the au'
teriZettlent of the currency, especially
y
, liitti Nu according to the 14. dollar standard.
taxes,
of wheat
gloit
thee, OCT. 13.—The average price of
was 24f.
47e.. tgt_`.9e week ending Saturday, Octolr
The ex-
po,t'thtien that of rye 19f. 34c. per hectolitre..tation , el rye 19f 34c. per hectolitre.
that
ciao' rYe flour from the kingdom ibited from
is•
proThhe exports-
h y.
when
thei -c' tlaY before
trattl whieh yesterday, about eit o'clock,
4rri'ved at th
beond
the station stet oft verniers at a quarter before eight_
0 aidestalte of Pepinster, it was carried
of the tuna I. not stop till it reached the entrance
.1
wa.,.e • At the ~,_0
zitles ittriroonas
darkness
ti during a h and hastened in profound
moment when the passengers left
their .- .. eavY rain to reach the earring?!
d at the
tttiln_vats, the train coming from Liege am% e
eobc_cst.on the other line. It is impossible to describe the
and take
ui:3'..o iou whict,
. prevailed at that moment, all crowded
iittit)rliaeeroeende
tahrloOstehewrhtoo avoid the train that was nererienthaiinigd
44,4 fof safety. quitted the carriages from In this confusion a man was precipi-
-llniti,
4`tvrlas3rarethe embankment, and rolled to the ve.ry. beaot,..-,
he was picked up with a wound in his hoonci.
(14._
reverel persons received contusions. If the, _slice
to
aT thain from Liege had not had the pi uldr
happ''ellehe locomotive, a frightful accident might have
14efetes on the jubilee of the Vierge an Rosayeat
ati 07) which commend on the 4th and terminateda .
traet e 12th, wer on the most brilliant scale. They had t.
IS e 4 a
lith, ,were. number of strangers. Fx:om
at-
With Yof this month all the streets were richly adorned
keri'olrrt.pery. the first
and wreaths of verdure ; at every step nu-
tetsp s Inscriptions in Latin, French, and Spanish, weren
of tiejlde.d. Some in honour of St. Gommaire, the pa ro .
letonetY, the others referring to the object of
.the.sto.
44 its
1, Which was a jubilee of 275 years of the inst Luis
tile brotherhood of the Vierge au Rosaire. Thu
the Tutien rels to the battle of Lt panto betwee_
Stind.urlts sedateDon John of Austria in 1571. On both
Safi Oa we had the finest weather, which greatly
miligi,lsteed the beauty and interest of the Procession,..
4 Na
lerY numerous. An imago of the Virgin,