The Sun.
London, England, 1846-10-20 00:00:00

Count STADION, the Governor of Austrian Galicia,
has issued a proclamation, dated Lemberg, Oct. 6,
which is published in the Silesian Gazette of the Bth,
placing► under martial law the whole of Austrian
Galicia, with the exception of Balkowina.
The King of BAVARIA has declared war against
the press. In the last Council of Ministers, held at
Munich, it was resolved to follow the example given
by the Duchy of Brunswick, and suppress all
journals. All authorisations to publish journals in
Bavaria are to be revoked after the Ist of January,
1847, and on that day the Government will publish
a daily State Gazette of a large size, which is to be
the only journal that is to appear in Bavaria.

A letter from Rome, Oct. 9, says.—
" The examination which has just been made by order
of the Pope into the state of the prisons throughout the
Roman states shows that they contain upwards of
54,000 condemned prisoners, or nearly two per cent. of
the whole population. Their support costs so much the
more on the one hand, as by ancient usage they are
every day furnished with ample rations of bread and
wine ; and on the other, the public works, which our
Government has to execute, are not sufficient to employ
the twentieth part of the galley slaves, In order to de-
liver the Roman finances from a part of the immense
expense which the support of these men necessitates, the
Government has decided to set at liberty all the prisoners
condemned to five years' punishment and under, and to
urge on with the utmost activity the negotiations already
commenced with France for the purpose of establishing
in Algeris, as colonists, our forcats condemned to twenty
years' hard labour or upwards."

Intelligence has been received from Lisbon to the
12th, one day later than the news published yester-
day. , The garantia has been suspended, as well as
the publication of the journals, and the partisans of
the corrupt Cabral Administration have been all
restored to office. The large armed force collected
in Lisbon, which is officered exclusively by Ca-
bralista partisans, keeps the capital quiet, but the pro-
vinces are preparing for a vigorous resistance.
The Duke of TERCEIRA, who had been sent by the
new Government to Oporto, to restore the Cabralista
regime in that city, was arrested immediately on his
landing, and Viscount Das ANTAS, who was in com-
mand of the troops in the northern provinces, has
proclaimed the Prince Royal as King, under the title
of Don PEDRO V., the Viscount taking upon hims
the office of Regent provisionally.

adrid papers of the 13th have been received.
The Heraldo declares that an amnesty will shortly
be published.

The QUEEN and the King Consort, accompanied
by the Queen-Mother, and the Duke and Duchess of
MONTPENSIEE, attended the theatre on the evening of
the 12th, and were well received. The Duke DE
MONTPENSIER and the INFANTA leave Madrid for Paris
on the 24th inst.

The Tiempo says that Mr. BULIVER has no
attended the Court since the marriage.
The Madrid Holsa continued closed.

We have received the Paris papers of Sunday.
The Ministerial papers, the lltoniteur Parisien and
the Journal des Debats, contain articles on the Mont-
pensier marriage, intended to prove that that marriage
is not a violation of the treaty of Utrecht. Now, ii
is not so contended in the English protest, as we reak
it, because if it were, the contracting of the marriage
itself would be a cams Belli. The contention of the
English Government is, that by the treaty of
Utrecht the issue of that marriage are in-
capable of succeeding to the Crown of Spain.
The arguments, therefore, of the French Ministry
are completely beside the question ; and the cases
produced of marriages contracted during the period
the succession to the Spanish Crown was regulated
by the Salic law, as established by Pump V., are
not cases in point.

The recent counter-revolution in Portugal is
attributed by most of these journals to the intrigues
of M. Ci unoT. It is somewhat remarkable, that the
Marquis of SALDANIIA should have visited Paris
immediately after the accession of the Duke of
PALM ELLA, that no sooner does the Marquis SAL-
DANIIA arrive in Lisbon than SILVA CABRAL quits
Spain for Paris, and that on the arrival of SILVA
CABRAL in Paris, the coup d'etat takes place in
Purtmial.

mands, enforced in the most audacious manner. The
peace of the country depends on the firmness of the
authorities. They must afford employment to the
industrious and well-disposed; they must fully and
immediately remove every well-grounded cause of
complaint; they must see that every man, willing to
work, shall receive for his labour wages sufficient to
afford a reasonable quantity of food for the support
of his family. And having thus discharged their
duty, they must see that the majesty of the law is
respected, and that it shall not in any instance be
outraged with impunity, but that the ringleaders of
outrages shall, in every respect, be dealt with accord-
ing to their deserts, and punished for their miscon-
duct. By such means only can they hope to over-
come their difficulties, and to preserve the peace and
tranquillity of the nation.