The Sun.
London, England, 1846-07-20 00:00:00

, .
•
TILE SLT N, LONDON, MONDAYI EVENING, 3CI 'l7l 20 1846 A • •
.....
SPirits •••
•..ankin.:gl::
24 LITERATURE. cry, the science of gastronomy, a science which teaches ' •
J. •••• It 0 EDINBURGH 11 E VIE W. .No. CLXIX. the art of extracting from food, animal and vegetable, T 11E REVENUE, ET C,
dis •• ,s 6/
• 44/e
...bu.581:16.(11197n1.0 avreetw, o more rejoiced in the perusal of the the nutritious portions. in steals a manner as to please the
...---.80.--__.
the Balances
Expenditure;
in theth e Amount
Exchequer of
at Taxes
the
e Closerepealed
ef
each
h reduced
Year,, f
earn dtheo f
Period Taxes
•••••• 0
••••• 1”4 Review than when its contributors contrive eye and the taste, while at the same time the. material
..4‘u incorporate their abstract disquisitions and analytical is economised to the utmost. The following passage
aernidtaltheef Ethxepenndelihttu,reFutdeeredo,uate;
dtheunSfuurepdleuds,; ortheDeAficeineunacly
Charge
alrngcoomoef,
the Debt;
la,vintdh
tthh
•••••• 04 Iv-thtei_eisra.s with the moving circumstances of biography; shows that M. So) er has had considerable experience on
of ", in sort, they embellish the expositions the subject of which he treats.
had 0
din-
" •"" 2% 9 " During the last ten months I t
from 1836 to 1845; both Years inclusive.
• a reat truth by personal reminiscences ofAn Account showing the Amount of Revenue receivecle
--• Its originatorners for the gentlemen of tand 38
he Reform Club, dinner
•-- 50 tiens, and associate with their descrip- furnish 25,000 di imposed, distinguishing the principal Items; the
•• •• •• II a ~. of a, great mind the vicissitudes of parties of importance, comprising above 70,000 dishes, and to _
Net Receipt TAXES REPEALED OR REDUCED. TAXES IMPOSED.
-••- at great
Expenditure, Balances
•• •• •• 13% t,,,,., Man. In the present number this feature is in- provide daily for 60 servants of the establishment, indepen-
of
Capital of the
...... se,"'nead with very considerable adroitness, and occupies dent of about 15,000 visitors which have seen the kitchen
department in that lapse of time." ,t 3 Revenue, including
Surplus. Deficiency.
11 :114.; most prominent position in the collection of articles.
Funded and Charge of the Exchequer
)ailing himself of the recently published memoir of The result of that experience we have in this volume, aa after deducting Chargeof
He gives us bills of fare for parties of all sizes, from a ae Drawbacks Estimated
PRINCIPAL ITEMS. Estimated Debt. at the
PRINCIPAL ITEMS. Unfunded. heelonitz, by Dr. G. E. Gubratier, the Reviewer has coronation banquet to a bachelor's snug party in chain- and Collection. Amount. Amount. Close of the
-•• • • ;4 ,an. produced a most fascinating melange of memo- hers. He also gives us plans of kitchens of all sizes, Repayments. -----.......--- -_____ Year.
••• • • • t 74 Wm?, respecting that wonderiul philosopher, ap- --.
••• •• 1 from the magnificent gastronomical laboratory of the Re- _--- ------x.
.C. .E. £. .£,
.Z. ee.
Tilately and engagingly inscribing his paper the form Club to my " kitchen at home," which is suited to £. Pepper ••• ••• ••• 59,010 X. X. X.
.• :: :: 122:04i1j': , rznel:uteulfebcraendel
thGatenius of Leibnitz." When it is 39,470
the means and requirements of the solitary bachelor. Sugar, East India ... -
this extraordinary character was, Let all those who are tired of the eternal roast and 1,003,786 Paper and Paper Hangings ... 394,500 3,991 •• •• - 5 50,819,305 2,130,092 •••• ••• ••• ••• ..• ••• ••• •••
142,000 788,398,570 29,243,599 6,049,302
c2aPs, the most fully entitled to the designation of an ►builed, alternating with chop and steak-who think that 1836 52,949,397 I Spirit Licenses •.• •••
• ..... 3}; ,olversal genius, that his writings are marvellously' (Newspaper Stamps ... ... 309,000
•• •••• ha Innnioue, that there is scarcely a single branch of mutton broth is not the only potage in the world-that
there are methods of dressing fish other than plain boil- 655,760 234 ••• ••• ••• ••• • • ••• 630
rCustoms, five pettrecoefnEt...:
33i rman knowledge which has not derived from his intel- ing and frying, and other sauces than melted butter- 1837 50,663053 51,319,113 ••• •••
345,228 289 ••• ••• ••• ••• •••• •••• 8,423 786,319,738 24,489,571 4,127,973
••• ••• ••• ••• ••• •••
•• • ••
51,720,748 •... ••• 785,373,740 29,260,238 4,594,884
56,308 „, ~„
1,410316880,,,502602067
hi Soros same elucidation or some adornment, that purchase M. Sovers's book. They will find that it is 1838 51,375,520 63,418 Stage Coaches ... ...
S DAY.fla.) lif name is enrolled among the members of the indeed that which it professes itself to be-a gastronomic 1839 51,927,495 786,512,734 29,454,062 3,707,425
and - lu ass Society, that his body was almost as
~ ... ... 1,240,000 2,274,240 -{ Ditto,
I Excise
344,000
Tee, regenerator. 53,440,287 ... ... 1,512,792
787,448,075 29,381,718 3,858,465
Was
in motion over the earth as his sentience
53,444,353 ... ... 1,593,970 1,258,959 Postage
ze, ands,9o,,ellift; "as active in the renlins of knowledge, and that the A TREATISE ON RAIL WAY SURVEYING 1840 51,850,083
6beth,11";".,11 tteient.l Assessed Taxes, ten per cent...
LPostage, Abolitiondi 311,477
el, Tread h,,,, !fie and literary history of the generation in which AND LE VE LLING. By John Quested, Surveyor.
alifax• Atio, there
nourished may be said to have radiated about him, This should be the vade 711CCUM of the un railwa
54,465,318 ... ... 2,101,30 ' 27,170 Rice •in the Husk ... ••• 21,832 ". _,
d. Atari , mi, 'ere issurelycontainingg 841 52 363,949
that no one individual but will acknowledge surveyor. It is strictly a practical work,. b 1 , Coffee ••• ••• .•. 201,113 ... ... ... ... „, ... 790,874,608 29,450,145 3,653,810
utta; Deris'is Property Tax
Subject
would prove a noble end not an unprofitable nothing superfluous, while nothing essential has been
I Timber and Wood ... .... 608,414 a • ... 5,100,000
Ilaward, sA',,,,
Export Duty on Coals
Lisman, on'ije; for investigation. Rsmarltable, however, as forgotten. Matterstreated in
which have been hitherto
... ... 109,778 5,629,989 ... 141,930
"abstruse and 1842 51,244,335 55,223,873
.., „, 3,979,538 1,596,366 { Export Duties Spirits, Ireland ;issues, 31°„1b.; We philosophic exertions were, profuse as they text-books in such a manner as to appear b
I Other Customs Duties ... 579,639 ••• ••• 240,000 791,250,440 29,428,120 1,380,059
rhiladelee-
as to ecome Stamps, Ireland se:" suggestive as they were, his books are difficult, are so simplified by Mr. Quested
LStage Coaches ,„ . . 77,779 ••• ... 121,745
Candid'profusely illus-
th'reely ever perused, except by the bibliographer or plain and comprehensible. The work is
... 126,453
es; dTimber and Wood ...
!wieunaise ,10, Ste eteentrie scholiast ;his intense, and in several in- trated with maps and diagrams.
1843 56,945,043 55,501,739 1,443,304 ..• ... 411,821 pints, /S • • Ireland ,„ ... 240,000 "• ."
790,576,392 29,269,160 4,716,019
Diary so; r ances his profound labours in the field of knowledge,
ailed '') are • • ("Coffee ... ... ... ••• 86,174
and s ll_ epitomised into his mere name-a name which can, THE SQUADRON OF EVOLUTION. I Currants ...
„, ... 95,816
io,„, . 'Weyer
ieeas, iota:4;lle ale , never be forgotten. Leibnitz, by his astonish-
Cone Jour 14.-Cove never presented so exhilirating 3,336,106 ... ,„ 458,810 { Wool ... •... •••• •..• 97,140 ... ... i
55,103,645 787,598,145 1 30,495,459 6,254,113
e, st Andre falsly,Frsatility as well as by his pertinacious industry,
and stirring' an appearance as it did on yesterday (Monday), 1844 58,459,751 Marine Insurances ... ..• 101,959
frolo wlitar'
s,„_, ised himself with nearly every sectienal de- in consequence of its being understood that the fleet would (Glass ... ... ••• ... 45,000
Lancelot,
_, lit,
'sae last wg Watanent of science and literature. As a metaphysician he commence the evolutions and landing of guns, &c., for the Sugar . . ... ••• ... 2,309,857
Which his
the less eminence, because of the phantasms attack of the forts on that day. At about eight o'cloc in the Molasses ... ••• ... 129,183
• • •
truths
imagination unhappily amalgamated with morning, when the sailorsandmarinesfrom thevariousvessels Cotton Wool ••• ... 682,042
DAY') by his ; and this circumstance is sufficiently evidenced began to embark in the boats for the purpose of landing for
4,535,561 Coals, Export Duty ... ... 115,438 23,720 Auctioneers' and Appraisers'
lifft,la preposterous theory of " Monads," and that of the attack on Carlile Fort, our beautiful harbour presented 1845 57,690,704 53,873062 3,817,642 ••• •••
Other Customs Duties •... 380,386 •Z Licenses 23,721 785,053,022 ! 28,253,872 8,452,090
'DAY* i g Izt•or ' Pre•established Hermon -than which perhaps no an appearance which it would be difficult for poets to de-
Auctions ..• ... ... 305,000 rain, inclualt (1,,A e. visionary- speculations were ever conceived. His scribe or artists to paint. Boats put off in countless numbers
ndeed we :,,,, •-"elney in likewise be attributed
physics
may to a from the vessels cf war in port, and made their way towards Glass ... ••• ... ... 624,000
Oats Were
_„& allnilar Corkbe s where they landed over 2,500 marines and about
3of Wheat aid ,x tendency, an 1 one which our reviewer happily 500 &,
me of Oats..lf the as " his love of F.ypothesis, his fondness for withthe tactics attendant on the at-
seamen, to proceed
Whitehall, Treasury Chambers, July 3, 1846. EDW. CARDWELL.
an unoliet, ' Purely abstract
t0n.,n,,, and his impatience to arrive at a
tack of a fort by sea forces.
hand; In 0 The marines and seamen having been landed close to
resio trat„!-_':° • In jurisprudence Leibnitz was, on the con- . ,
An Accountof the Value of the Imports into, and of the Exports An Estimate of the Population for each of the Years 1836
any P 110 Corkbe house marched through the domain towards the g- , .
year. 00 Y more than
eao p . a proficient, he was an originator; his fort, the boats moving otr, according as they landed, from, the United Kingdom, during each of . the Ten Years to 1845, both inclusive, so far as the same can be given;
t only or . e tence • • "
hi,_ . in this division of learning being testified by and anchoring some distance from the shore, for the purpose ending January,. 1846, . calculated at the Official Rates of also, the Number of Persons Committed for Trial in
and the A
veit
~ 3e t_retttiSCS Nova Methodus and Ratio Corporis; besides of keeping afloat, it being ebb tide. Having arrived is the t fth P duce
Valuation and distinguishing the Amoun o e ro A Statement of the Number and Tonnage of Vessels entered Inwards and cleared Outwards in each Year, England and Wales •in each of the said Years ; together
as cxcessl,.4
the guns into position; and Main:factures of the United Kingdom exported from the
01
_facet of Peter the Great having nominated him as one fort, the seamen commenced hauling with a Statement, showing the Ratio of Increase or
lay last oV,,"eit,
ern- they consisted of 6 heavy 24-pound carrona es
dand fanged Value of Foreign and Colonial Merchandise exported; also, from 1836 to 1845, both inclusive, distinguishing Foreign Vessels from British, and distinguishing also the Decrease in the Triennial Periods ending with 1836,
acted. 'er alet.l_l.
of
to compile his code of laws for the govern-
ar onade field-pieces, which had been stating the Amount of the Produce and Manufactures of the 1839, 1842, and 1845 respectively; also the sareels Br°
~,,eo' t,,21a% the Russias- an intention which was unfor- teen-pound c r
from the ships of war on the previous Saturday. On the x orted therefrom accordin to the Real
United Kingdom, e p , g Foreign from the Coasting Trade. Propor-
tion of Commitments to the Estimated Amount of the
is again e'„er :rue tely frustrated. Asa theologian Leibnitz rather
Population in each of the said Years.
have beep ;:tet,arrival of the spectators from Cove at the scene of action, or Declared Value thereof.
r mined much than much • and of the strik-
per (1°1.0.4. In,. _ . . achieved , nothing could exceed the magnificence of the view which
a
,t, „ the C
~,,,, • ti_g originality of his religious views we may ❑judge from was presented to their sight. In the rear of the fort were ° "'F's Value of Exports from the United 2 !I 4., t...i . FOREIGN TRADE. COASTING TRADE. , .4 3-• ~.1
, mn.3,110t 150 'la circumstance that he flattered himself he had over 2,500 marines and 400 sailors in position ready to make a. 3'3
- E Kingdom, calculated at the Official d Al''' . ' ,-,,,, E a
:?, , •-• '- . •° •• • co .4-, ~, .
`s' '- c•-•a•.9. all other
01. os ac
sebrnplished a metaphysical solution of the doctrine. the attack, while the country in all directions exhibited a tO 0 Rates of Valuation.
t 5.' o o
-5 ° 0 '' e'n . ,S 3
...a 0 , 0., 0 . 4,-4 Increase or De-
ear, with tooK 0, Transubstantiation. - - 1 land tiquities scene rarely to be witnessed in that • lovely locality. ° '''' - '
,w sales oe h In phi 0 ogy an quiet and ,; G... •
••-• .i., ..0 o 5 7.', Oi C.', P.,•74.2 S') se
a• 2 .= 'u. „,a INWARDS ; OUTWARDS: INWARDS: OUTWARDS: s
ati) aas
E 2.1
a !,-a crease of the Com-
o . fa,
E ss g go mitments in
I abroad, ,02
,liar
Was an innovator ;in autobiography he has given a Thousands of fashionably-dressed ladies and the elite of the lel Ez -a '4.5. t; S. 574 . ,T...
.2 2 - ..,
. p.,
a 0 EP" each Three Years.
I value of ,ilip§ `4,,arnaing though somewhat egotistical account of him- gentry of all the surrounding country from dozens of miles t..; 7_ ,5,-1 .•?, *>
' 'Si •e•!, E -sa q 745-, .8 s -... , 87
-6-. P.
el ,0 tO . .-1 'D
AS f?; 0 21
mg at Povibicl, elf; in history he commenced an absolutely colossal round were momentarily pouring in on the ground, until it '''Zrel B'o-3 Fe.:§2 OP. _0,,,C0G., .71
C.) C.)
'W re 31413 ''
i description of Brunswick, dating the narrative resembled more an ordinary fashionable promenade than a ea al e7= ° fai e) 2 see e=se al 'tag ,--a"
t 4 Cmg.- ,--, BRITISH. FOREIGN. BRITISH. FOREIGN. BRITISH. BRITISH. ti: ''' Flour• •, , 4gt:sis: ,74`c"). P 4 Tra'P 2.8,`51 _ -
back
before the creation of man, interpolating field of warfare, while to add to the picturesque effect which :-
, carious e
I 1836 14,906,000 20,984 lin 710 f Increase, 5.9
'E 654 collateral disquisitions upon heraldy, genea- was produced, numbers of suttlers were seen squatting them- - -- --
to logy,
.C. Years Ships. Tons. Ships. Tons. Ships. Tons. Ships. Tons. Ships. . Tons. Ships. Tons. k per cent.
.. to, a and chronology, ' so that, as the reviewer selves is various parts of the field, but in such a manner as X. X. X. X.
and T: httively ' •4
12 391 719 97 611 856 53,293,979 to be without the line of o e ion• At twelve o'clock the • 4 85 290 14 „ - , ,
ne p rat . . 1836 57,296,0 5 ~- , a , _ 1836 14,347 2,505,473 7,131 , 988,899 14,207 2,531,577 7,048 1,035,120 123,785 10,337,545 ' 13,3,341 10,762,690 1837 15,105,000 23,612 lin 639
Foal. 2" 31' s
~ insinuates, " the work would doubtless, have 1838 5 . 7 0 4 i 662
1837 15,155 2,617,166 7,343 1,005,940 14,567 2,547,227 7,451 1,036,738 128,011 10,409,37(Y 138,790 10,901,187
aes been published in successive vol signal was given to commence operations, when six heavy 3
1837 54,762,285 72,544,0i1 13,2 a,497 85,7 ,79 568 42,069,245
Increase, 10.9.
... •• umes to this dav, if 1838 16,119 2,715,387 8,679 , 1,211,666 15,907 2,876,236 8,520 1,222,803 128 171 10 491 752 ' 137 803 10 825 523 1839 15,511,000 21,443 lin 634
Cork, 74° Leibnitzand his guns were drawn into position on the east side of the fort 1838 61,296,513 92,453,967 12,711,512 105,165,479 50,061,737 n
239 Si. ___ . . . ' patron had lived as long, and subscribers, which were manned by sailors of the fleet ; and a similar 1839 62,048,121 97,394,666112,795,990 110,190,656 53,233,58 6"3 1 1 650 10 326 1 331 3r5 17 066 3 096 611 10 '8 1 398 96 ,"
' ' ' ' ' '
sl 18.,9 1i,33 , 0 , s,, , s , „ ,b.) ~0 130,204 10,610,404 142.895 11 266 073 { per cent.
••• • •
▪ ass 99$ ur their heirs, wouldstill 65 116 481 015 51 406,4301840 ,
17 883 3 19- 501 10 198 1 460 294 17 633 3 292 984 10 440 1 488 888 133 99 ' 0 6 -
, ~ , , „ , „ , „ ,2 1 ,76 ,oa7 , 146,127 11,41r,991
' s' 1840 15,718,000 27,187 lin 578
while 1840 67,492,710 102,706,850, 13,774,1 „ ~ _
26' SO the a have been able only to predict number were destined to attack it on the opposite side
' Id f
fit
ppearance of the last volume 1" His acquaintance the marines lay in reserve in a sheltered angle of the fie o 1841 64,444,268 102,179,514, 1 , , , , 51 634 693
1 4 723 373 116 902,887 „ - 1841 18,52 a 3„2 361 11 9,527 ' 1,291,165 18,464 3,429,279 9,786 1,336,892 131,321 ' -
10,869,071 143,87i 11,650,202 1841 15,927,867 27,760 lin 573
• 300 484 1842 18 987 3 294 725 8,054 1,205 363 18,785 3,375,270 8 375 1 259 176 127 840 10 785 450 141 010 11 309 657 1842 {lncrease, 21.2
7 1 093
65,253,286 100,255,380' 13,586,422 113,841,802 4 ,38 , _ ~.. „ , „ , „-, 16,141,000 31,309 lin 515 42' 34 "0. the classics and with polite literature was operation. All the attacking force were under the command 1842
nth
,17 876 659 13,956,288 131,832,947 52,279.709 1843 , 19'500 3:545,346 8,541 1,301,9'0 19 3 63 a ,3 43, 5,833 B,‘ 09 1,341,433 131,461 , 10,822,1761141,697 11,321,138 per cent.
ais 56' gut„ gather Catholic, and he appreciated the various of Captain Willes, of the Vanguard, who was. seen onhorse- 1843 70,214,912
1131
1844 19,687 3,647,464 9,608 1,402,138 19,788 3,852,822 9,816 1,444,346 133,898 10,964,7071145,242 11,594,861 1843 16,356,000 29,591 lin 552
•• • 330 5E4 uOrs with back in all quarters of the. line; and the principal field bat- 1844 75,441,555 . ,
'558'477 14,398,177 145,956,654 58,584,292 th an absolutely Catholic taste, maintaininglB4s 21,001 4,310,639 11,651 1,735,079 20,231 4,225,451 12,296 1,796,136, 144,908 12,485,8541158,454 11,114,104 1844 116,574,000 26,542 lin 624
....
. 379 41° hors
no • an officer of the 1845 85 981 9aB 134,599,116 16,28 , tery was under the immediate command of . ~ , _ 0 8701150,879,986 60,111,082
:::. 390 4.6° a single book that was ever written was entirely
'avoid of • Excellent, who came purposely from Sheerness to direct the -- - - --- -
W. IRVING. 1845 16,796,000 24,303 lin 691 Decrease, 6.7 per
tea• 44° 4" die merit. Besides revelling in the abstruse stu-
operations Custom House, London, July 1, 1846. JNO. COVEY, Registrar. cent.
421 40 si Leibnitz still ofthat branchof the service. [A detailed and
• • •• hos_
several found sufficient opportunities to coin- animated description of the evolutions of the day, for which Office of the Inspector-General of Imports and Exports,
11. MANNERS SUTTON.
rfolk 400
Custom Clouse, London, July 2, 1846.
00 mare
pieces of verse, though as a poet he scarcely we cannot find room,follows.] Home-office, July 3, 1846.
)Nli:l. to.• . 300 31° 433.4 r
.4 above mediocrity. A creator, an originator, and ARRIVAL OF THE HIBERNIA 120, AND TRAFALGAR 120.-'• .•, 300 0 led innovator himself in all departments of know- Scarcely were the forces embarked when a large vessel was
0° 59° tn 3' 110 nevnrth.l... r.tn1.,,,a .. ~...;,,,, Pm• r.arlino• not nh.,,,,..rl ti, rho aniithward mak ino. sail for the harbour. which _ I

LITERATURE.
EDINBURGH REVIEW. No. CLXIX.
Seldom are wo more rejoiced in the perusal of the
-td*
+„ "Lurgh Review than when its contributors contrive
"u incorporate their abstract disquisitions and analytical
criticisms with the moving circumstances of biography;
of en, in short, they embellish the expositions
its a great truth by personal reminiscences of
v originator, and associate with their descrip-
-4418 of a great mind the vicissitudes of
tt,,gleat man. In the present number this feature is in-
se''''ltced with very considerable adroitness, and occupies
:I.'vealtilionsgt prominent position in the collection of articles.
himself of the recently published memoir of
ihnitz, by Dr. G. E. Guhratier, the Reviewer has
te produced a most fascinating melange of memo-
,,autha respecting that wonderful philosopher, ap-
rpPriately and engagingly inscribing his paper the
Life and Genius of Leibnitz." When it is
membered that this extraordinary character was,
asps, the most fully entitled to the designation of an
,usieersal genius, that his writings are marvellously
ehluelnioue, that there is scarcely a single branch of
I„,,,mblan knowledge which has not derived from his intel-
t7t some elucidation or some adornment, that
name is enrolled among the members of the
; °Yal Society, that his body was almost as
'neessantly in motion over the earth as his sentience
Was active in the melees of knowledge, and that the
rentific and literary history of the generation in which
nourished may be said to have radiated about him,
there is surely no one individual but will acknowledge
that he would prove a noble and not an unprofitable
el
kiect for investigation. Remarkable, however, as
ws Philosophic exertions were, profuse as they
ere, suggestive as they were, his books are
tielareely ever perused, except by the bibliographer or
e eceentrie scholiast ; his intense, and in several in-
knees his profound labours in the field of knowledge,
are epitomised into his mere name—a name which can,
t
• uwever never be forgotten. Leibnitz, by his astonish-
ing as well as by his pertinacious industry,
familiarised himself with nearly every sectional de-
littnent of science and literature. A 3 a metaphysician he
attained the less eminence, because. of the phantasms
t,,u'en his imagination unhappily amalgamated with
t;,,utalis ; and this circumstance is sufficiently evidenced
L.! big
preposterous theory of " Monads," and that of
" Pre-established 11.1rmony"—than which perhaps no
iiiiiettufirii.aeristeionndaernye•
Is,,peculations were ever conceived. His
• miler in physics may likewise be attributed to a
sal one which our reviewer happily
ttPressos as " his love of hypothesis, his fondness for
ran
Purely abstract, and his impatience to arrive at a,
Ntition." In jurisprudence Leibnitz was, on the con-
y,l more than a proficient, he was an originator; his
rtcellence in this division of learning being testified by
tns treatises Nova Methodus and Ratio Corporis; besides
ofe fact of Peter the Great having nominated him as one
the council t• of laws for the govern-
(
to o compile his cod
em of the Russias— an intention which was unfor-
Mately frustrated. As a theologian Leibnitz rather
rr°r°ised much than achieved much ; and of the strike
inkg originality of his religious views we may judge from
`le circumstance that be flattered himself he had
ee ke°l:nplished a metaphysical solution of the doctrine
`c Transubstantiation. In philology and antiquities
was an innovator ; in autobiography he has given a
`harming though somewhat egotistical account of him-
!elf; in history he commenced an absolutely colossal
back
of Brunswick, dating the narrative
"sick before the creation of man, interpolating
l'arious " collateral disquisitions upon heraldy, genea-
logy, and chronology," so that, as the reviewer
Ilatvely insinuates, " the work would, doubtless, have
een published in successive volumes to this day, if
Leibnitz and his patron had lived as long, and subscribers,
ej their heirs, would still have been able only to predict
_ll.° appearance of the last volume I" llis acquaintance
art the classics and with polite literature was
..14together Catholic, and he appreciated the various
d4',.(lthors with an absolutely Catholic taste, maintaining
ent no single book that was ever written was entirely
rioid of merit. Besides revelling in the abstruse stu-
,Loess Leibnitz still found sufficient opportunities to corn-
h43., several pieces of verse, though as a poet he scarcely
ared above mediocrity. A creator, an originator, and
led innovator himself in all departments of know-
t, e he nevertheless retained a passion for reading he
exceeded by the most indolent student. And in
traygeaPs and pauses of his gigantic exertions, he con-
kmetiat t.hroughout his protracted and eventful career to
tver a.lb a voluminous correspondency with almost
leehY in amongst his contemporary philosophers.
eetrattt appears to have been the drawback to this
seb,,,°rclinary mind was its inexhaustible fecundity and
veChstiveness. No sooner was any of its many mar-
1-4C' schemes undertaken than a thousand others grew,
~hiwere, out of the original : insomuch so, that the
tetf,eretnents of Leibnitz are little better than a multi-
Nctii3f stupendous fragments—" his never completed
poh Machine—his fragment of an Universal
eettttu.et—shis improved watces, which were never
!ilatLtleted—his Hydraulic and Pneumatic engines, which
!nee, only in theory—his Swift Carriages, which ex-
•°iS hi:2IY in imagination,"—to which we may subjoin
ksBg '"cey of Brunswick, already mentioned, with a
lad ,01 other uncompleted project and unful-
ta, Intentions. Nevertheless, it is most certain
bops (hhiring his erratic and multifarious exer-
by ' e achieved much that was advantageous
11i5 enlarging the scope of human knowledge.
tio,,'.„,fttegeea contains, according to the present illus-
oSl,o's Lean of Westminster, Dr. Buckland, " the germ
geolo4l° of the most enlightened speculations of modern
dive g3'i" his philological writings are fraught with
toperr important discoveries ; and he incited alter ages
bfect the medical, anatomical, and surgical sciences
a fund of sagacious hints. "It is in these
v 4 I°Phetic glimpses of great truths," says the re-
"TWer in almost every department of science—truths
which it was left for after ages fully to evolve and esta-
""Bll—that this great man entitled himself to a place
With almost all the very greatest minds—with Aristotle,
With Bacon, and with Newton—in all of whore the same
quality was remarkably exemplified. It is given to such
minds alone to predict and foreshadow the coming dis-
pensations of philosophy ;—to catch from the mountain
beigbts of their contemplations (if we may modify a
thought which has occurred to more than one writer)
the first radiance of the rising sun, when to the rest of
this world's inhabitants he is still below the horizon."
We could willingly, were not such irrelevant, dilate
upon the whole career of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz,
:In rem his birth at Leipsic, on June 21, 1646, till his death,
his seventieth year, on November 14, 1716. The
eletunastances, however, which we have already enume-
rated, will amply attest the vastness of his
e rerilliant but unconcentrated genius. Upon this particu-
r the article in the Edinburgh Review speaks learn-
edly and eloquently ; it is at once a dispassionate and
erontlausiastic piece of critico-biography, and its most re-
markable sections are those devoted to the only cora-
l/111%e literary work of Leibnitz, his Theodicde, to the
teercio.gical opinions broached in that strange and en-
tcloalllng volume, to his pre-established harmony, and to
,eel (unhappy controversy which occurred between him-
et 9Pon his Differential Calculus, and Newton uon his
t. bxions. From the passages relating to the conpstitu-
, of the Universe, we- are tempted to extract one of
ti;ee,eadilig beauty and thoughtfulness : it does honour to
heart and mind of the reviewer.
ta:l:gh we certainly cannot demonstrate that this is
ti
best of all possible worlds,' and that it was necessary
Qt. some evil should be admitted, we are far enough from
e„,,Tline that that faith to which, as we have said, the ap-
;'' Is sure to be ultimately relegated, is a faith entirely with-
breason ; or that it is destitute of those grounds of proba-
w,itY upon which alone an intelligent reliance on the truths,
lusilier of natural or revealed theology, can be maintained.
endhere the immensely prevailing character of benevolent
tt,sPl which pervades the universe, contrasted with the fact
oohed
(mil always appears either simply concomitant, or in- as a consequence, never as an ultimate end, and that
good, is
evil is often found to be connected with real
nea! is of incalculable benefit as suggesting an approximate
relation. And this confidence is yet further increased, when
see that in proportion as our knowledge advances, many
:11ethe ancient objections against the wisdom, and some against
goodness of the constitution of the universe disappear;—
that they were in fact nothing more than the offspring of
!gnorance. We thus learn to believe that all would vanish
111 like manner if we were but omniscient. The course of
reasoning is much the same as that by which we experi-
Mentally establish the first law of motion ; it is but an ap-
• Proximate solution, yet conclusive : or we are led to suppose
that the anomalies which we behold, are like those regres-
sions of the planets which so much perplexed the early astro-
nomers, and which arise from our seeing them from a false
centre of observation. Place as in the true centre of the
system, and, as science has now shown, all these irregularities
disappear."
Those are beautiful and elevating considerations, ex-
pressed in beautiful and elevateflanguage. Without
being, invidious upon any other contributor to this
Quarterly, we must in candour acknowledge that for a
Very considerable period past we have not encountered a
paper so peculiarly to our own liking, so sagacious in
atalysis, so mellow in diction, or to symmetrical in con-
ruction. It embelli,hes the pages that have been
adorned by the lucubrations of Brougham, Jeffrey, Syd-
Y Smith, end i'dacauley. A notice of " Glassford's
aZerlrfal Translations" appears to us to be (lic-
it 1,, in too lenient and eulogistic a strain,
saeetleasthes of the pensiveness of a friendship
critij'etl,,,,hy death, rather than of the rigour of a frigid
is a
v uabl
'he " Language and Structure of the Statutes "
loftier e' possibly, more for its novelty than for any
to characteristic; and two papers, devoted individually
vaethe
abnn
y
eonsideretion of Spain and Borneo, will be
generally attractive. We congratulate literary aspirants
upon the kindliness of tone which is observe
White_ 'a a critical notice upon the dramas of Mr
Earl of Gowzie and King of the Commons. If
t Tight be taken as an augury, no more Keatses are
be killed by• Quarterlies, no more Byrons are to be
)sal34ded to the pu.blication of satires by the acerbity of those
ii?gli(ltdiera • o more Tennyson's will have to wait the
41,h- 0, many before even their existence will be
nowled e•el. yeiatrsis
generous effort in the right di-
eeeti°b• jne of the satraenest and oddest compilations
etijr Contained in the blue-and-buff covering is one en-
and d the " Long Parliament and Sir Simon D'Ewes,
I,:siehvvonreneeof the most ingeniou3 "The Sahara and its
e,s."
elsorwhere. We shall endeavour, if possible, to comment
upon a very excellent article on " Colonial
ber:,,stection;" it is a kind of last and crushing blow to the
terPar monopoly. The talent of the Edinburgh
45thew has long been proverbial that talent is
a' more brilliant and solid than ever.
7'//8

-
Net Re
of Expenditure,
ceipt TAXES REPEALED OR REDUCED. TAXES IMPOSED.
,t 3 Revenue, including
Surplus. Deficiency.
,
after deducting Charge Debt, Annual in the
Funded and Charge of the Exchequer
PRINCIPAL ITEMS. P
P-4 Drawbacks of Estimated
Estimated
PRINCIPAL ITEMS. Unfunded. Debt. at the
and Collection. Amount. Amount. Close of the
Year. Repayments. -.......___ --
....---- --- ---
.Z. 6C. X. .E. .C. .Z. .t. .Z.
Pepper ••• ••• ••• X,
59,010 --- -- --
X. X.
Sugar, East India ... ••• 39,470
1,003,786 Paper and Paper Hangings ... 314924,050000 3,991 ••• ••• ••• ••• - •••
50,819,305 2,130,092 ..• ••• 788,398,570 29,243,599 6,049,302
1836 52,949,397 I Spirit Licenses •.• •••
LNewspaper Stamps ... ... 309,000
655,760 234 ••• ••• ••• ••• • • - 630 ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• 786,319,738 24,489,571 4,127,973
51,319,113 ... ...
8,423
1837 50,663053 345,228 289 •
••• ••• ••• ••• - ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• •.. 785,373,740 29,260,238 4,594,884
51,720,748 ... •..
56,308 ... ~„ 1838 51,375,520 1,512,792 63,418 Stage Coaches ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• 53,440,287 ... ••• 786,512,734 29,454,0 U 3,707,425
1839 51,927,495 rCustoms, five per cent. •
... 1,060,226
I Excise ditto .. ... 438,000
53,444,353 ... ... 1,593,970 1,258,959 Postage ....
... ... 1,240,000 2,274,240 { Ditto, Spirits ... :.• ... 344,000 78- 448 075 99,381,718 3,858,465
1840 51,850,083
I Assessed Taxes, ten per cent... 311,477 ‘,
' -
LPostage, Abolition of Franking 118,567
1841 52,363,949 54,465,318 .... ••• 2,101,36 J 27,170 Rice in the Husk ... •••
rCoffee ••• ••• .•. 21,832 ... „.
201,113 ••• ••• ... ... ...
...
Property Tax
..• ... 5,100,000 790,874,608 29,450,145 3,653,810
Export Duty on Coals ... 141,930
1842 51,244,335 55,223,873
... ~, 3,979,538 1,596,366 ‘i
Export
tr
Danudties Wood ::: .::: 610089:47g
5,629,989
Other Customs Duties ... 579,639 Spirits, Ireland
Stamps, Ireland ••• ... 240,000 791,250,440 29,428,120 1380,059
••• ... 121,745
`Stage Coaches ... • • 77,779
Timber and Wood ... -. 126,453
1843 56,945,043 55,501,739 1,443,304 ... ... 411,821 / Spirits, Ireland ... ... 240,000 "• - ••• ••• ••• ~.
...
...
790,576,392 29,269,160 4,716,019
("Coffee ... ... ... ••• 86,174
I Currants ...
... ... 95,816
1844 58,459,751 55,103,645 3,336,106 ... ... 458,810 { Wool ... ... ... ••• 97,140 ... ...
Marine Insurances ... ..• 101,959 787,598,145 30,495,459 6,254,113
Glass ... ... ••• - 45,000
Sugar . . ... ... ... 2,309,857
Molasses ... ... ... 129,183
Cotton Wool ••• ... 682,042
5 Auctioneers' and Appraisers' ~, ~,,
4,535,561 &xltooraltsDputuytie;.•
...: 115,4386 23,720
-3, i-1 785,053,022 ' 28,253,872 8,452,090
1845 57,690,704 53,873,062 3,817,642 ..• ... Coals,
/ Licenses ••• ..•
Auctions ... ... ... 305,000
L Glass ... ••• ... ... 624,000

The marines and seamen having been landed close to
Corkbeg-house, marched through the domain towards the
fort, the boats moving off, according as they landed,
and anchoring some distance from the shore, for the purpose
of keeping afloat, it being ebb tide. Having arrived at the
fort, the seamen commenced hauling the guns into position;
they consisted of 6 heavy 24-pound carronades and 6 eigh-
teen-pound carronade field-pieces, which had been landed
from the ships of war on the previous Saturday. On the
arrival of the spectators from Cove at the scene of action,
nothing could exceed the magnificence of the view which
was presented to their sight. In the rear of the fort were
over 2,500 marines and 400 sailors in position ready to make
the attack, while the country in all directions exhibited a
scene rarely to be witnessed in that quiet and lovely locality.
Thousands of fashionably-dressed ladies and the elite of the
gentry of all the surrounding country from dozens of miles
round were momentarily pouring in on the ground, until it
resembled more an ordinary fashionable promenade than a
field of warfare, while to add to the picturesque effect which
was produced, numbers of suttlers were seen squatting them-
selves in various parts of the field, but in such a manner as
to be without the line of operation. At twelve o'clock the
signal was given to commence operations, when six heavy
guns were drawn into position on the east side of the fort
which were manned by sailors of the fleet ; and a similar
number were destined to attack it on the opposite side, while
the marines lay in reserve in a sheltered angle of the field of
operation. All the attacking force were under the command
of Captain Willes, of the Vanguard, who was seen on horse-
back in all quarters of the line; and the principal field bat-
tery was under the immediate command of an officer of the
Excellent, who came purposely from Sheerness to direct the
operations of that branch of the service. [A detailed and
animated description of the evolutions of the day, for which
we cannot find room, follows.]
ARRIVAL OF THE HIBERNIA 120, AND TRAFALGAR 120.
Scarcely were the forces embarked when a large vessel was
observed to the southward making sail for the harbour, which
proved to be the Hibernia, of 120 guns, bearing the flag of
Vice-Admiral Sir William Parker at the foremast. As she
neared the port it was observed that she had a consort, which
shortly after made her appearance, and was found to be the
Trafalgar, 120 guns. Signals having been made between the
Queen guardship, the St. Vincent, bearing the broad pen-
dant of Sir F. Collier, and the Hibernia, the St. Vincent im-
mediately proceeded to fire the salute, which was promptly
acknowledged by the Hibernia. She then came into har-
bour and anchored to the south of the line, and was speedily
followed by the Trafalgar, who anchored close astern of her.
On this day a grand exhibition was to have taken place,
as it is the intention of the force to seale the fort by means
of ladders, and to take possession of it, while another party
defended it from within. We undersood also that the ves-
sels are running out springs on their cables to enable them
to form in line of battle and engage each other to-morrow,
so that Cove is likely to rejoice in a very extensive borrowed
population for the next week—numbers of persons having
already arrived from Waterford, Clonmel, and Limerick, and
thousands more being daily pouring in.—Cork Reporter of
Tuesday.

have c°llAlo'
and 2° goil'
Torn Cie 141'
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• fa 0
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was flour 810'
d 2d Pe 6;;04
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Ding,
)tatiOns*

THE NEW and the OLD MINISTRY.
When a complete change in the Government takes
place, the number of great public functionaries who re-
ceive new appointments is between fifty and sixty. The
larger portion, if not the whole, of the recent changes
have already been made known to oar readers; but they
were necessarily announced as they occurred, from day
to day, and sometimes at intervals of two or three days.
Now, the particulars of a great event are very liable to
be forgotten when communicated by instalments; and, as
all these matters have at length been finally completed,
it may perhaps be as well to take a detailed review of all
the new arrangements, which are as follows:
First Lord of the reasury—Lord John Russell, vice
Sir Robert Peel.
Lord Chancellor—Lord Cottenham, vice Lord Lynd-
hurst.
President of the Council—The:Marquis of Lansdowne,
vice the Duke of Buccleuch.
Secretary of State for the Colonies—The Earl Grey,
vice Right Hon. William Ewart Gladstone.
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs—Viscount
Palmerston, vice the Earl of Aberdeen.
Secretary of State for the Home Department—Sir
George Grey, Bart., vice Sir James Robert Graham,
Bart.
Chancellor of the Exchequer—Right Hon. Charles
Wood, vice Right Hon. Henry Goulburn.
First Lord of the Admiralty—The Earl of Auckland,
vice the Earl of Ellenborough.
President of the Board of Control—Sir John Cam
Hobhouse, Bart., vice the Earl of Ripon.
President of the Board of Trade—The Earl of Cla-
rendon, vice the Earl of Dalhousie.
Lord Privy Seal—The Earl of Minto, vice the Earl of
Haddington.
Chief Commissioner of Woods and Forests—Lord
Morpeth, vice Viscount Canning.
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster—Lord Crmp-
bell, vice Lord Granville Somerset.
Postmaster-General—The Marquis of Clanricarde,
vice the Earl St. Germans.
Master-General of the Ordnance—The Marquis of
Anglesey, vice Sir George Murray, G.C.B.
Secretary at War—Right Hon. Fox Maule, vice the
Right Hon. Sidney Herbert.
Paymaster-General of the Forces and Treasurer of
the Navy—Right Hon. Thomas Babington Macaulay,
vice Right Hon. William Bingham Baring.
Vice-President of the Board of Trade—Right Hon.
Thomas Milner Gibson, vice Sir George Clerk, Bart.
Master of the Mint—Right Hon. Richard Lalor Sheil,
vice Sir George Clerk, Bart., who, in the last Ministry,
held this office jointly with the Vice-Presidency of the
Board of Trade.
Attorney-General—John Jervis, Esq., vice Sir
Thomas Wilde, who had temporarily succeeded Sir
Frederick Thesiger, the Attorney-General of the last
Ministry.
Solicitor-General—David Dundas. Esq., vice John
Jervis, Esq., who had temporarily succeeded Sir
'Fitzroy Kelly, the Solicitor-General of the last
Minstry.
Judge Advocate-General—Charles Buller, Esq., (who,
it is understood, will also perform the duties of an Un-
der-Secretary of the Colonies), vice the Right Hon.
Jame Archibald Stuart Wortley.
Surveyor General of the Ordnance—Colonel Charles
Richard Fox, vice Colonel Jonathan Peel.
Clerk of the Ordnance—Lieut.-Colonel the Hon. G.
Anson, vice Lord Arthur Lennex.
Secretary to the Master-General of the Ordnance—
Lord Clarence Paget, vice Sir Frederick Trench.
Under Secretary for the Colonies—Benjamin Hawes,
Esq., vice Lord Lyttelton.
Under Secretary for Foreign Affairs—Right Hon.
Edward John Stanley, vice Hon. George Augustus Fre-
derick Percy Sidney Smythe.
Under Secretary for the Home Department—Sir Wrn.
Somerville, Bart., vice Hon. John Henry Thos. Manners
Sutton.
Joint Secretaries to the Board of Control—Right Hon.
Geo. Stevens Byng and Thos. Wyse, Esq., vice Lord
Jocelyn and Lord Mahon.
Joint Secretaries to the Treasury—John Parker, Esq.,
and Henry Tufnell, Esq., vice Edward Cardwell, Esq.,
and John Young, Esq.
Secretary to the Admiralty—Henry Geo. Ward, Esq.,
vice Right Hon. Henry Thos. Lowry Corry.
Junior Lords of the Treasury—Lord Ebrington, the
O'Conor Don, Henry Rich, Esq., and Win. Gibson Craig,
Esq., vice Henry Bingham Baring, Esq., Wm. Cripps,
Esq., the Hon. Swynfen Thos. Carnegie, and Ralph
Neville, Esq.
Junior Lords of the Admiralty—Admiral James
Whitley Deans Dundas, Captain Maurice Frederick
Fitzhardinge Berkeley, the Hon. William Francis Cow-
per, Admiral Sir William Parker, Bart., and Captain
Lord John Hay, vice Sir George Cockburn, Sir William
Hall Gage, Admiral William Bowles, the Hon. Henry
Fitzroy, and the Hon. Henry John Rous.
Lord Chamberlain of the Household—The Earl
Spencer, vice the Earl Delawarr.
Lord Steward of the Household—The Earl Fortescue,
vice the Earl of Liverpool.
Master of the Horse—The Duke of Norfolk, vice the
Earl of Jersey.
Master of the Buckhounds—The Earl Granville, vice
the Earl of Rosslyn.
Controller of the Household—Lord Arthur Marcus
Cecil Hill, vice Colonel the Hon. George Lionel Dawson
Darner.
Vice-Chamberlain of the llousehold—Lord Edward
George Fitzalan Howard, vice Lord Ernest Augustus
Charles Brudenell Bruce.
Clerk Marshal and Chief Equerry—Lord Alfred
Paget, vice Lord Charles Wellesley.
Mistress of the Robes—The Duchess of Sutherland,
vice the Duchess of Buccleuch.
Lord Advocate of Scotland—The Right Hon. An-
drew Rutherford, vice the Right Hon. Duncan M'Neill.
Solicitor-General for Scotland—Thomas Maitland,
Esq., vice Adam Anderson, Esq.
Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland—The Earl of Bes-
borough, vice Lord Heytesbury.
Chief Secretary to the Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland—
Right Hon. Henry Labouchere, vice the Earl of Lincoln.
Lord Chancellor of Ireland—Right Hon. Maziere
Brady, vice Sir Edward Burtenshaw Sugden.
Attorney-General 'fof Ireland—Right Hon. Richard
Moore, vice Right Hon. Richard Wilson Greene.
Solicitor-General for Ireland—James Henry Mona-
ghan, Esq , vice Abraham Brewster, Esq.
Under Secretary to the Lord-Lieutenant—Thomas
Nicholas Redington, Esq., vice Richard Pennefather,
Esq.

offices of Vice-President of the Board of Trade and
Master of the Mint have ceased to be held by one
Minister, and are divided between Messrs. Sheil and
Milner Gibson.

to satiate, if it were possible, the spirit of Mammon. It
should be recolleeted also, that the murderous system of sla-
very prevalent in Cuba and Brazil is preceded by one still
more terrible in Africa, and during the middle passage. It
may be asserted that for every African slave landed in these
countries two perish in the original capture and during the
subsequent stages of the internal traffic. And, further, it
should be borne in mind that the greater portion of the slaves
in Cuba and Brazil are entitled to freedom by virtue of the
treaties of those countries with Great Britain, and are only
debarred from the enjoyment of liberty by the disgraceful
violation of a solemn compact. But instead of demanding
their liberty, a splendid bribe is about to be offered in order
that commercial intercourse may be facilitated with people
whose crimes against humanity merit the execration of all
men and cry aloud for the vengeance of Heaven.
But besides the increased sacrifice of human life, and the
augmentation of crime and suffering whichwill, undoubtedly,
be the fruits of this measure, the undersigned contemplate,
with the deepest sorrow, its destructive effects upon all that
is done, and is doing, for the civilisation of Africa. The
noble efforts which have been made, and are making, for the
introduction of Christianity into that continent will be
paralysed by the increased impetus given to the slave-trade.
The enlightenment of men, and the spread of the Gospel,
cannot co-exist where the crimes of the slave-trade are per-
petrated and fostered.

THE SUGAR QUESTION.
(From the Times.)
Without making any pretension to the perilous function
assigned to us by the Honourable Member for Finsbury, we
believe we may confidently acquaint our readers with the
outlines of the plan in which the Cabinet delibrations on the
sugar duties have finally resulted. It is not such as was
remotely contemplated at the very commencement of the
msnth by the chiefs of the still unformed Cabinet,
though, on the other hand, a somewhat more modi-
fied measure than that which a contemporary has
been at considerable pains to force upon the Govern-
ment. The distinction between slave andfree grown sugar is,
of course, immediately to cease; on That point there has been no
alteration. Instead, however, of a three years' maintenance
of the existing protection against foreign sugar of free growth,
it will be proposed that the gradual diminution shall imme-
diately commence. According to a scale which has been shown
to us, the absolute duty on foreign sugar will for the ensuing
t welvemonths be about 215., and the protective ditty will finally
expire at the end of five years, when all the sugars of
all the world will be admitted on the 14s. duty, to which
our own colonial sugar is now subject. It is unnecessary
to point out that there is a considerable difference between
this and the scheme which was under discussion three weeks
since, and which would have maintained the present rate of
protection to colonial sugar for two or three years longer,
and then by a more rapid descent have removed it altogether
by the same period at which it is still intended to
cease. The question will be asked, why this
change? The chiefs of the new Cabinet were
fully alive to the difficulties of their situation, and
were fully aware that the defeat, or rather the natural disso-
lution of one Ministry by no means involved the secure esta-
blishment of another. They felt a wish, therefore—a wish
in which we most entirely sympathised—to meet the pacific
tendencies of the Protectionist party, and the prudent mode-
ration of those who had gathered round the person of the late
Minister. Accordingly, they proposed to protract what may
be styled " the decline and fall" of colonial protection to a
term which they thought might possibly propitiate a con.
siderable number of those who are either personally or po-
litically interested in the question. What effect the an-
nouncement of their moderate plan had with the 112, and
whether it was even necessary in their case, we cannot
say. It was, however, lost on the Protectionists.
These very unreasonable gentlemen, whom for their
own sakes we are heartily sorry to see bent upon
doing themselves all the mishief in their power,
have now hoisted over the hogshead of colonial
sugar that standard of " No SURRENDER" which
they have so recently been compelled to lower
from a far more sacred and impregnable fortress, the sack of
British corn. Since, therefore, they will not be treated with
or mollified on any terms, Ministers have had no alternative
but to leave them out of the question, and adopt a scale they
consider more suitable to the actual exigencies of the case.
It was hoped by the proposition of the longer term to obtain
the acquiescence of the Protectionists in by far the most im-
portant part of the plan—the equalization of slave and free
grown sugar. To this point, however, it appears, as was, in-
deed, to be expected, they have directed the chief weigh t of their
opposition. The question will turn on the religious bearings
of the case. The no-slavery cry will be resuscitated by a
new and rather uncongenial band of philanthropists, who,
we apprehend, will not be able to allege either consistency
or prescription in support of their calling. Rumour points
out Mr. Gladstone as the leader whom they have had what
they consider the good fortune to secure, and whom they think
no very ridiculous ambition to design for that splendid but
difficult post which a Peel, and after him a Russell, had
just before abdicated. Perhaps it will be thought a
work of supererogation to develops the policy of those gentle-
men. They meditate, of course, a reconstruction of the Con-
servative party, on some basis, and under some leadership,
which victory may possibly give them the opportunities
or the leisure to choose. 'We should be the very last to
oppose so natural a design, if it could be satisfactory
explained for what public purpose, or for what pur-
pose beside private advantage, the party is to be re-
constructed. This, however, is now attempted; and
these political novices consider that fortune has
thrown in their way a capital topic in the slavery-
sugar question. It is " a good point." Undoubtedly it is.
The British people have given a pretty strong proof of their
objection to slavery; and, on the other hand, are by no
means so mad for cheap sugar as for cheap corn. As we said
the other day, there is not one man in ten who cares
to a penny or two what will be the price of a pound
of sugar ten years hence. The people do not sea the
economical—that is, the commercial—view of the
question, till- it is explained to them, which it has'
not been hitherto. The Protectionists therefore una
gine that just now they will get the haft end of the
argument—viz., the slayery end—and be able to give the
free traders the benefit of the lash. They will also have the
opportunity of purging themselves of that selfishness and in-
humanity with which they have been so freely charged .
They will assume no little credit to the "impoverished"
agriculturist for not wishing to cheapen his sugar at the
expense of morality, and for maintaining the principle of
protection when it actually conflicted with his private inte-
rests. This, however, is not a tenth of the case. It certainly
is a very " good point." It is very true that the people
are not at present generally informed or interested in the
' subject. Nothing can be easier than to state the facts of the
case in a simple and telling form—for example, in Sweden,
the very poorest country of Europe, the peasantry get their
sugar at half the price that we do in England, and use
twice as
s
much. The British labourer, the greatest drudgeln the
isworl
c
who works early and late, cannot get sugar weweeteenhatableoffee
the
and tea, or make any other beverage, or to render
sour fruits of his country. How is this?
'
Owing
to the very
insignificant quantity of free sugar besides
world, the enormous 200 per cent. duty on our own in the
slave sugar does
in effect create something very near a monopoly for our own
plantatations. Iti s a virtual monopoly slightly shared with
one or two other producers. The severity of the
present system is chiefly directed against some
of our very best customers in the world, who,
if we took their sugar, would quickly take twice as
much of our own manufactures, and so give twice as much
employment for our poor people. The religious argument,
however, is the great gun of the cause, and very hard worked
it will be. Of course it stands on its own ground, and can-
not be met by any economical argumentation. Will
you care for two or three millions a year, and
coarse sugar at 6d. a pound, when you are putting
down slavery? We will answer. There is a story of a
Frenchman who was asked to go out hunting. Ills
reply was, " I have hunted." In like manner we may reply,
that we have paid 20,000,000/., and by this time as much
again, to put down slavery, and have no inclination to
go on, for ever throwing millions after millions into that bot-
tomless abyss. Every man, woman, and child in
these islands wears,—at least we hope so,—some ar-
ticle or other of shave-grown cotton. We take to-
bacco, spirits, indigo, spices, and we know not what
besides, the produce of slavery, without for a moment think-
iikg there is any crime in it. Nay, we import immense quan-
tities of slave sugar for exportation; and even the free
sui Tar we import is only so much taken from the market
of slave sugar. Again, we have all kinds of dealings
th these said slaves and their owners. We send them
clot -hes. Why not take their sugar? Will the Protec-
tion lets just look forward a little! Suppose a division in their
favo ar. We have then, as a matter of course, that immense
evil, a general election ; and of course, also, the sugar
quest ion made easy to the meanest capacities. But
that' will not be all. The present Ministry wish to start
with as little offence as possible to the antagonist
power -s of the country. Their advent is conciliatory,
A gets, eral election, however, is inevitably fatal to so delicate
44
149114X1 be AtrentarY t 9 get PP tin Oxen Ttle

In the present Ministry, as well as in the last, the
Chancellorship of the Exchequer is not united with the
office of First Lord of the Treasury. This course, how-
ever, is at variance with the established practice. The
rule until within the last five years was that the Pre-
mier, being in the Lower House, must not only be the
First Lord of the Treasury, but also Chancellor of the
Exchequer. The instances in the present century, to go
no further back, are Sir Robert Peel himself in 1834-5,
Mr. Perceval, Mr. Pitt, and Mr. Addington. The other
Premiers within the same period were Members of the
Upper House, and therefore could not discharge the
duties of Chancellor of the Exchequer. The new prac-
tice not only diminishes the labour of the Premier, but
increases his patronage, by enabling him to bestow the
Chancellorship of the Exchequer upon one of his ad-
herents.

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ALARMING FIRES LAST NlGHT.—Shortly before ten
o'clock last night an alarming fire was discovered burning
upon the premises belonging to Mr. B. L. Bouchier, a hop
corn, and malt dealer, carrying on business at No. 19,
Crescent, Hackney-road, adjoining the Rising Sun wine
vaults, and immediately facing the Refuge for the Female
Destitute. The flames originated, from some cause which
could not be ascertained, in the basement floor, at the rear of
the premises. Owing to the inflammable nature of the stock
the flames travelled with amazing swiftness, and in the
course of a few minutes the whole of the back portion of the
building was blazing away with such fury as to threaten with
destruction the adjoining buildings. 'the engines of the
London brigade from Jeffrey-square, Watling-street, and
Whitecross-street stations promptly attended, as did also that
of the West of England Insurance Company. An abundance
of water being obtained, the engines were set to work, but
although the firemen exerted themselves to the utmost they
were unable to get the flames subdued before half-past eleven
o'clock, and not until a very considerable deal of damage had
been done. Unfortunately Mr. Bouchier was uninsured.
Whilst the firemen were busily engaged at the above fire in-
formation was received that another outbreak had taken
place in the neighbourhood of Saffron-hill. The engines of
the brigade and an escape of the Royal Society for the Pro-
tection of Life from Fire quickly attended. It was then found
that from some accident a bed, the bedding, and furniture of
Mr. P. Conrey, of 10, Saffron-street, were on fire, but the
flames were soon extinguished.

The following Members of the former Whig Govern-
ment have not taken office under Lord John Russell:—
Viscount Melbourne, the Right Hon. Francis Thornhill
Baring, the Earl of Uxbridge, the Earl of Albemarle,
Lord Kinnaird, Richard More D'Ferrall, Esq. the Right
Hon. Robert Vernon Smith, Lord Seymour, Sir William
Clay, Bart., &e.—Times.

It is the chief glory of this country, that in the exercise of
a high and noble policy, it has, through its Legislature, de-
clared the slave-trade to be piracy and felony; and the sys-
tem of slavery to be inherently and essentially unjust. It
has, moreover, sanctioned a vast outlay of the national trea-
sure in the attempt to suppress the former and the aboli-
tion of the latter. To promote, then, their extension in
foreign countries either directly or indirectly, or to counte-
nance such enormous crimes, or to seek to increase the
revenue from sources so polluted, will be flagrantly incon-
sistent with its solemn decisions embodied in Acts of Par-

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SUGAR DUTIES.
The following protest against the proposed introduction Of
slave-grown sugars into the British markets is to be presented
to Lord John Russell to-day.

A crisis has arisen in the history of the anti-slavery cause
of so grave a nature as to require the instant attention and
the prompt and vigorous action of every friend of liberty
and humanity throughout the United Kingdom.
It is understood that the first great measure which the
new Government intend to submit to the consideration of
Parliament will have for its object the introduction of slave-
grown sugars into the British markets. The grounds on
which this step is attempted to be justified are those of poli-
tical expediency and commercial advantage. It is intended
thereby to augment the quantity of sugar for home consump-
tion, toincrease the revenue from the duties leviable thereon,
and to complete the series of free-trade measures which have
already received the sanction of the Legislature and of the
Crown.

:IZ. 06.
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100
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liament.
In 1840, a measure similar in principle to that under review
was proposed to Parliament. Then the Government gave it
a decided negative. The President of the Board of Trade
(Mr. Labouchere), said, " No ono could entertain a doubt (in
the event of the motion being carried) that the great mass of
foreign sugar imported into this country would be from the
Brazil. In Brazil no sugar was produced except by slave
labour. He felt it to be a painful duty to oppose the motion,
but the question he had to ask himself was this, whether he
would consent to give such a stimulus to slave labour in
Brazil as would be produced by throwing open the market of
this country to the reception of their sugar. He was not
able to make up his mind that this was a course which he
ought to recommend to the House. He did not believe that
it would be agreeable to their constituents, when they under-
stood the facts of the case." He would not be a party to a
measure which, he added, " would inundate the British
market with sugar the produce of slave labour." The intro-
duction of slave grown sugar, opposed by such reasons, was
at that time successfully resisted by those who now propose
to introduce it.

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FATAL. AND DESTRUCTIVE FIRE IN THE CITY.—
Yesterday morning, shortly after three o'clock, a dreadful
fire broke out on the premises of Mr. Fenn, chop and coffee-
house keeper, 26, Newgate-street, City. As might be ex-

These grounds would be- perfectly legitimate did not tbe
plan contemplated by Government injuriously affect the
rights of millions of mankind, and involve the violation of
those high moral considerations which should always influ-
ence the conduct of Governments and Legislatures as well as
that of individuals.

pected, from the instant alarm which was given, there was no
want of assistance, and in a few minutes after its outbreak
at least a dozen engines of the A and B sections of the bri-
gade, as also that of the West of England Company, were on
the spot. Water was abundantly supplied, and the engines
were worked without intermission, throwing vast torrents on
the burning mass, but not the least stay of destruction could
be made until the premises of Mr. Fenn were completely de-
stroyed, and great damage done also to the property of Mr.
Mackenzie, a Berlin-wool dealer adjoining. Mr. Fenn
escaped by clinging to some timber at the back of his house,
used for supporting those opposite while the sewer was under
repair, from whence he was dragged by a City policeman into
his window. One of the lodgers, however, was not so fortu-
nate, for, imagining-, no other hope of escape, he jumped out
of the window, and on being picked up, was conveyed to St.
Bartholomew's Hospital, where every attention was paid to
the case, but he died in the course of a few hours. Two of
the Royal Society's fire-escapes were taken to the fire, but
unfortunately not time enough to prevent the above accident.
No one knew how the fire originated, but the loss is estimated
at nearly 8001., part of hich, belonging to Mr. Fenn, is in-
sured in the Union, and that of Mr. Mackenzie in the Sun
Fire Office.

j3oo'
increflo

That the measure proposed by Government will have the
effect of strengthening the system of slavery, of stimulating
the slave trade, and of adding to the horrors of both, admits
of no doubt with most, if notall, who have maturely studied
the question. And it is because, in the deliberate judgment
of the undersigned, that the proposed measure would lead
to these dreadful results that they enter their solemn protest
against it, and call most urgently on the friends of the anti-
slavery cause, in every part of the country, to follow their
example.

In seeking the exclusion of slave •grown sugars from the
British market, the friends of the anti-slavery cause design
to uphold no monopoly, to strengthen no class interests, to
promote no sordid or selfish views, much less any party pur-
pose; but their aim is to lessen the sum of human misery
and degradation, and to advance the sacred cause of free-
dom throughout the world. _

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Thomas Clarkson, Playford
ball.
Stephen Lushington,
Edward N. Buxton,

1. With respect to slavery.—It is assumed by those who
advocate the proposed measure for the equalization of the
duties on foreign sugars, without regard to origin or country,
that from 70,000 to 80,000 tons of slave-grown sugars will be
annually required to meet the increased demand in the Bri-
tish markets. These sugars will come principally from the
Spanish West India colonies and Brazil, where, it is no-
torious, slavery assumes its most degrading and terrific
forms. Of the slaves employed in the cultivation of the
sugars in Cuba, one-tenth perish annually, and the whole are
killed off in ten years, In Brazil the mortality on the sugar
estates is admitted to be five per cent. per annum, in some
cases more, which would destroy the population in twenty
years. Now this takes place under the present demand for
sugar; but with the increased demand contemplated by the
new arrangement of the sugar duties, that murderous
mortality will be fearfully increased, or new slaves
must be imported to meet the exigency. At present neither
the Brazilian nor the Cuban planters possess more labourers
than they require. They have no unemployed slaves, no
hands in want of work, no superabundance of population. On
the contrary, all hands are now worked to excess. It follows,
therefore, that the very same people who are thus mur-
dered by wholesale to make the quantity of sugar now ex-
ported from Cuba and Brazil, will have to make more—that
is to say, they must be forced by the lash to a new excess
of labour. at which they will be more wretched while they
live, and under which they will more rapidly. die. Where
the labourer is free, every augmentatation in the demand for
the produce of his toil increases his means of subsistence and
comfort ; where the labourar is a slave, it as certainly dimi-
nishes them, and destmyr, him.
That slavery will be strengthened must he obvious from
the fact that addition al capital will be directly employed in
sustaining it, and ther,by rendering it more profitable that
it is at present. A f;teat mercantile house at the Havannah
whose authority is quoted in the last slave trade papers,
states, that whil'A "they had no expectation of the price
of sugar being ir jproved, except by having the English mar-
ket open to 0.8 produce of the island," they were convinced
that if this Could be effected even at a rate of 50 per cent.
above the duty on English colonial sugar, still they could
obtain ft.& their produce double the amount they can obtain
at pre`,ent." If such be the fact, who can reflect on the con-
sequatnces without a shudder?
2. With respect to the slave trade.—No one can believe for
a moment that the Brazilian and Cuban planters will let
their stock of slaves diminish. To fill up the gaps created
by the vast mortality which is incessantly going on among
them, they have recourse to the African slave trade. By
this horrid means they recruit and increase their gangs ; and,
beyond all doubt, this traffic will be pursued with greater
desperation and atrocity in proportion to the growing
urgency of the demand and eagerness of planters to pur-
chase. At present the enormous profits derived from the
contraband slave trade present an irresistible stimulus to the
traffickers in men; but it will receive an additional and enor-
mous stimulus should the proposed measure take effect.
Under existing circumstances, the slave trade cannot be put
down ; under the additional incentive, it must be not only
perpetuated, but increased. If more sugar is made in Cuba
and Brazil, there must be more hands to make it; and those
hands must ha fetched by slavers from desolated and bleeding
Africa. On the supposition that these countries will supply
50,000 tons of the assumed quantity of sugar, 50,000 new
slaves at least must be obtained to prepare it for exporta-
tion ; and to meet the wastes of mortality that will be occa-
sioned by the severity of the system under which they are
placed, a large additional number of Africans must be im-
ported, to join that host of human beings who are every
year torn from their native homes by the slave traders, and
compelled to surrender up their liberty to the tyrant task-
I masters of Brazil and Cuba.
The proposed measure will, in the opinion of the under-
signed, as certainly, and almost as directly increase the slave
trade as if this country had given a premium for every kid-
napped negro forced on board the slavers, and carried from
Africa through the unutterable horrors of the middle pas-
sage, to interminable bondage.
It is unnecessary to dwell on the accumulated horrors of
slavery and the slave trade. They are too well known and
too sorely lamented by the friends of humanity to need spe-
cification. Yet it should be remembered that the slave popu-
lations of the Spanish colonies and Brazil are innocent men,
women, and children, who have been despoiled of their most
swims rights, and subjected to the most atzwieus

Richard T. Cadbury, Bir-
mingham,
John Dunlop, Edinburgh,
Edward Cruickshank, ditto,

London,l
ditto,

°
10-11‘‘

George Stephen, ditto, Robert Jowitt, Leeds,
Samuel Gurney, ditto, Thomas Scales, ditto,
George Stacey, ditto, Joseph J. Gurney, Norwich,
George W. Alexander, ditto, William Forster, ditto,
Joseph Cooper, ditto, William B. Crewsdon, Kendal,
John H. Hinton, ditto, Isaac Braithwaite, ditto,
John Scoble, ditto, Joseph Fergusson, Carlisle,
Josiah Forster, Tottenham, Joseph T. Price, Neath Abbey,
Robert Forster, ditto, Samuel Bowly, Gloucester,
Joseph Sturge, Birmingham, &c.
NOTE.—Lord Brougham having been requested to put his
name at the head of these signatures, refused to place it be-
fore that of his honoured fellow-labourer in the anti-slavery
cause for forty. four years, Thomas Clarkson, and, although
approving of the protest, declined signing it after him, be-
cause of his intention to protest against the proposed measure
in the House of Lords.

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DESTRUCTIVE FIRE AT LITERPOOL.—About one
o'clock yesterday morning, whilst constables Campbell and
Haggerty were on duty in the vicinity of the Custom-house,
they perceived large volumes of smoke issuing from a splen-
did pile o fbuilding situate in Cooper's-row, occupied by Mr.
M'Eachen (late Appleton), as a cork-cutting manufactory.
They immediately gave information to Superintendents
Boyd and Abraham, who caused the alarm to be communi-
cated to the fire police-station. Before, however, time was
afforded for the arrival of the engines, the flames had burst
tdihbelyen short
tire f the
forth from the windows on the second floor, and in an
periodincre-
buaildminigg. h t y mass Mr. H
Hewitt
i tfiret
andseemed
Chief t o pervade
Commis-
sioner Brown were quickly at the conflagration, and
scene of,z
they directed the efforts of the brigade
to t
the adjoining premises, in the occupation of lipresre.. rvi:Ttetii
Newton,
of
toa
Lyon, and Co., copper and zinc merchants. Mr.Dowlind,
the chief commissioner of the police, and. Mr. Maxwell, in-
spector of salvage, now arrived at the scene of conflagration,
and were unremitting in their exertions to suppress the
flames. There being but a moderate breeze from the south.
west, the powerful engines brought into exercise checked the
progress of the flames, which at one time threatened to enve-
lope the adjoining premises at the corner of South John-
street, occupied by Messrs. Dempster, the extensive shipping-
bakers, situate on the west side of the burning building. Un-
fortunately no water could be obtained from the mains for
three-quarters of an hour, the flames meanwhile making
rapid progress, and at two o'clock the roof fell in with a
report resembling a peal of thunder. The scene at this
period was truly grand; the heavens were completely illu•
minated, and the shower of sparks which succeeded the falling
in of the roof eclipsed any pyrotechnic display of modern
times. The premises and contents were totally destroyed,
ana the fire, though still raging, it was hoped would be con-
fined to the building in which it originated. We have not
been able to ascertain the amount of damage sustained.
Liverpool Courier.
SALE or AN ADvowsox.—Thursday the impropriate
rectory of Alne, otherwise Alne Tollerton, in the North
Riding of Yorkshire, with the perpetual advowson of the
vicarage of Alne, was put up to auction by order of the High
Court of Chancery, with the approbation of the Hon. Sir G.
Rose, one of the Masters of the Court, at the public auction
room of the Court, Gray's Inn Coffee-house, the sale arising
out of the cause of Joseph Vernon and others, and the Hon.
Arthur Thellusson and others. The whole was subject to the
life of the present incumbent, and comprised about 164
acres. The rental of it was about 226/. per annum, and the
tithes were at about 2201. per annum. The highest offer for
the lot was 7001. The actioneer said that the reserved price
was much beyond that, and the sale closed.
An extensive fall of earth took place lately near
Pedrazzi, in the Tyrol, by which a great number of trees
were uprooted, and the farm of a man named Loss was
covered over with mud and gravel to the depth of three or
four feet. The authorities, on hearing of the disaster, pro-
ceeded to the spot, and ordered excavations to be made.
After two hours work the body of a child was discovered,
and shortly after those of the father and mother. All the
cattle of the farmer were found dead. It is supposed that this
lamentable accident was caused by the quantity of rain which
I had fallen.
CusToats.—Captain Saurin, lately connected with the
Board of Stamp; and Taxes, and who has recently been ap-
pointed
to a Commissionership of Customs, in the room of
the Right Hon. G. R. Dawson, has taken his seat at that
Board and assumed the duties of his office.
Baron and Baroness Lionel Rothschild had a distin-
guished circle to dinner, yesterday, at their residence in Pic-
cadilly. His Excellency the Austrian Ambassador and the
Countess Dietrichstein, the Countess of Jersey and Lady
Clementine Villiers, Viscount and Viscountess Palmerston,
Lord Harry Vane, &c., were among the fillOSt6'.

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THE ROBBERY AT MESSRS. ROGERS AND CO's.—
Notwithstanding the efforts that have been made to prevent
the circulation of the larger amount of notes stolen from the
banking-house of Messrs. Rogers and Co., it has lately been
discovered that some of them have been paid in to the Bank
of England. It has also been discovered that the numbers of
these notes have been altered in so ingenious a manner as
even to deceive the Bank clerks themselves, and it was only
by the fact of there being other genuine notes of the same
number that the stolen notes were discovered. The corre-
spondence received by the members of the firm on the sub-
ject of the robbery is of a very curious description, and would
form a whole volume. Repeated offers have been made to
restore the property stolen for 5,0001., but these have been
indignantly refused.
Mr. Cobden is sojourning at Maehynlleth, in Wales,
the residence of his father-in-law, and we are glad to find
that he is much improved in health. He has, on several
.occasions, expressed himself highly gratified by the manner
in which he was received here on his arrival, and by the re-
spect and kindness shown towards him by the inhabitants.
He feels a strong inclination to prolong his stay beyond the
time he once intended, feeling his strength so fast returning.
He was surprised to find that so muck interest should be
taken by the inhabitants of so remote a place in the success
of the great measures which have agitated the country
.for
the last few years, and was quite unprepared for the reception
given to him on the day of his arrival.
FREE-TRADE REJOICINGS. The Mayor of Man-
chester, in compliance with the urgent request of a numerousbody of the inhabitants of that manufacturing capital, has
issued a public recommendation that Monday, the 3d of
August next, be celebrated as a general holiday, in com-
memoration of the triumph of free trade. LI Aebton-under-
Line a public dinner is to take place. In Bury, a procession,
dinner, and ball will grace the 25th and 27th instant ;and the
ex-Premier is said to have been invited to the festivities.

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[ADVERTISEMENT.]—A CASE OF A ►SHATTERED
CONSTITUTION CURED BY HOLLOWAY'S PILLS.—MISS Glover, age
twenty-four, daughter of Colonel Glover, 15, Broadway, New York,
had an enlargement of the liver, a constant palpitation of the heart,
besides being dropsical, was never free from cough, aceompanied
with much expectoration. She was so bad as not to be able to leave
her chamber. The first advice in the country had been obtained for
her, but to no purpose, as she daily got worse, and kept her bed
altogether. In this hopeless state the Colonel sent to Toronto for
twenty dollars worth of Holloway's Pills, which had the effect of
completely restoring the young lady to health In about nine weeks.
Sold by all druggists, and at Professor Holloway's Establishment,
244, Strand, London.

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ARRIVALS OF SPECIE.--An experienced shipowner
states that specie of the value of ten millions of dollars will
be received in this country by the end of August. This in-
cludes the two millions received from Mexico by the last
packet, the three millions expected by the Daphne, the last
instalment of the Chinese ransom, and the gold recently re-
ceived from Russia.—Leeds Mercury.
ANOTHER ACCIDENT ON TIIE EASTERN COUNTIES
RAILWAY.--Yesterday morning, about six o'clock, as Robert
Holland, in the employ of the company, was engaged in
clearing one of the engines at the Stratford station, he loosened
one of the screws, which caused one of the gauge taps to he
turned, and a shower of boiling water was instantly dis-
charged on the middle and lower part of his body, which
scalded him in a dreadful mariner. Wai instantly removed
to the hospital, where he Leo.

. GASTRONOMIC REGENERATOR. A
Stutplined and entirely New System of Cookery. By M.
A. Soyer of the Reform Club.
,7 ho has not heard of the cuisine of the Reform Club?
o
has not heard of its chef, Alexis Soyer and his
monster a la Clontaif, and his creme de l'Egypt
gatascit
rai;intotniPearngl.
e magician
a 9 Well, here we have th.e. mighty
Clan coming forward, in proprza persona,
those results "lrraing• us of the metds he empys produce
c'
which astonishho and delight lo
theto world. If
17rodrni:take not this book of M. Soyers is destined to
intbsutitneft revolution in the kitchens of England, and to
w"
vv or the at greasy unationtifiv oeho9l of cook-

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Amongst the novel features which the new arrange-
ments present it may be mentioned that the Colonial
Department is to be represented in the Lower House by
two Under Secretaries, Messrs, uttwes and /3411er. VAQ

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