The Sun.
London, England, 1846-03-12 00:00:00

THE POLISH INSURRECTI°Oftii
The German Universol Gaut:e of the 7th inst. Id
tae
that Generals Rohr and Seal joined, ou the oto " or!
corps of army along the frontier of Cracow. Tio'en Dte,
serve was being actively organised in the circle _.,toa
and corns hemdreds had already been incorporateta
troops destined to operate against the insurgents.
AxeltiO
had partly withdrawn from the frontier. but oaiY
of their main force had entered Gallicia. l e tter rci
ci
The same journal states, on the authority- of a seta.
Breslau of the 4th instant, that a deputation of therata?,
inhabitants of Cracow waited on the Austrian Gen.co sat'
at Podgorze. on the 3d, and proposed a capittilasti,ree
that officer refused to accept until the arrival ef
general. arg'
The Prussian Univers.ll Gazette of the 'all,itiljessltaf,,
tioned that Cracow was occupied on the 3d ~stud,tte
troops, without any resistance, and that the i Ntere,';
to enterahe city on the following,. day. Genera is froer
Praesian commander, had been ordered to cross t
on the sth. .
to
The following de' ails relate to events of a P-, c„
but still possess much interest:— :ess ita
•
" The Austrian Observn. of the 3d instant conta to
frem Podgorze, dated the 28th ult., which statel Lori
Prussian General Do Felden had paced
of 1,200 infantry, 400 lancers, and four pieces o' „e•
sra
communication with the Austrian General ColliarLtadro
henna on the 28th ult. There were at the •sawbeytaioe,‘
tinned in the neighbourhood of Cracow five 71 titqi
Russian infantry, four squadrons of cavalry, anatetoisee
sacks, with a corresponding force of artillery.
Wadowicz, of the Ist inst., announcedthadteastr:4o?
gents coming from Cracow, burning and
thing on their passage, and who were march/141004
through Jordanow, were compelled to return in meef‘'is,'
of the arrival of a. division of tioops aided by 3 In' ~,tre,LP
sants. A second hotly of insurgents, who had aPriberr-t;
Limanowa, were likewise defeated. At WadoWic/, jo
nearly 150 prisoners captured by the pestsaatra?v,
insurgents." " Thus," says the Journal des Pousoo:o,4
side the insurgents, on the other side the Pa.' ere eh'yt4
with the troops, exercise over this unfortnentoriti
all the horrors f war, with an incredible Pe"asbl
violence. Gallicia is cut into two unequal Ports a
l
o
e'
high road of Lemberg. At the left of the roe tissoeti
Vistula, and as far as the Calat!ne of Luplin, inootherite,
kingdom of Poland, this country is quite level to of the f
on the contrary, the country is hilly. The ellaaas ty
pathian mountains commences at Wadowica on Vea
on the other at a few miles beyond Gdolar
country becomes more and more mountsinoro,ooe;„
the capital of the circle, is situated arn;dst the felt
and, at four leagues from thence, commeneets.o
cipal chain of the Carparhien mountains, al'lltrisa,etof
Gallicia from Hungary. According to the Arts
accounts, the three columns which marched robe .• lu!jot
took different directions.' The first advanced Ze, stt
road to Lemberg ; it was met by Colonel Bela!'" Titu to
s
and dispersed. It took refuge at Wielicasa'schalb
i
15 miles from Podgorze. General Collin the csa
companies against that column. According l'aboat sti
report the insurgents abandoned the town 111`..
test, but they were unable to return to Cracoaod
ether columns passed between Wadowleze °thee/
which are about 20 leagues distant from each kr g"
of those columns, which proceeded tow::illy teoar
appears to have suffered most. It was defeale not o,i.
rison of Na' adowicz, aided by the peasants. It to 01)1
whether the remains of this column returoea 0104
whether they took refuge in the Carpathiaao of
The third column, which appeared in the elvira63o‘
nowa, was repulsed. This town is thirty' Tte,eed,
Cracow. The fate of this column is not lanewil'l'llee`ali2,
tion of the city of Cracow is most lamentahle*„tpel:or,
corps has not yet passed the republican frn"flccot'otaa,
but two leagues distant frem CracoW. It Iler
of the city the least susceptible of defence. 11 ele`oer,
it is believed that the city must surrender. .est fteloa
collected that the insurrection proved abort Lee trsi,'f e?
the 19th of Februar and that more thau eol' 1'
the" her at
aamost all merubtrs cf the upper classes of -ea ota ate
clergy, were arrested and contined in Posen satoro4ithj
sian fortresses. A plan was formed to enratsea toe',
during the night of the 3d instant. it Was conlan e
a 5,,1
atteck from without the walls by the aeas to: s.odo",
to the estates of Count Dzialynski. Thi.4,,aisoftre
failed, but not without a sanguinary tors' Al
c ,st the lives of five of the principal coitsPn'a .00 0-
,
others were wounded, forte -live were taae" 1fte,051:40
40
forty persons were arrested on suspieiana 0804
troops, moreover, obtained possession of fan' rotoor,
with arms and ammunition. The German 'loos °pi,/
come light on the plan of the insurgents, wiliceet at t
a long time since, and was to have broken yes. a": 61
td
time in several towns of the ancient provinee, of
rssicaOsso
to this plan, three fortified towns in the Dun"eeos Syea
to have been surprised as a basis of opzrati'aesigheqe`a
former kingdom of Poland. The fortreSSe'r at 9
Pozen, Graudentz, and Bramberg. The insage.th.ool` Use
to establish their supplies of arias, anrn aunitlioas
same. Gallicia was intended to be tbeir
1, ftsis'ra'
operations against the southern provinces ot,ite theoel
the conspirators had long been tampering eat"
officers of the army and the nobility. ibtee ileace
Posen failed in consequence of the V,7,,,ep3.
authorities and the fidelity of the aa: tbeti
was the centre whence the signal Oasts !valor!
lion was to be given. It was there, likescrleo" de/visional Government was to have been fel
jtd aeet
areprently a national representation, comP°ol'i St
from all the ancient provinces and frail' en 00°K.
grants. We have not yet received an)' lrajsaerefee
to what passed in the Russian provinces,
gents proposed to act with the greatest enerirt'ae ?flat
of the Journal de Varsorie, the organ of l'1.11; 1:1f
gives but an incomplete idea, not to say innt'' toy
place at Siedlce. of to
siae itef
• The committee" ef the Polish emigrants te
Itg le
Britain and Ireland has addressed tile follcall
Prince Czartoryski, now in Paris:— rolo litif
"io.
" Loudon, 38, Great "Ili
t%
Golden-square, Ofelo..
"Prince,--The Polish emigrants resident inottecil ,
and Ireland, whom this committee has teethe etb of°s,
sent, have made a formal declaration, <'" esserVe
ary, to the effect that, in order to give the
and useful direction to the national effattP ,10a
nec 0ey,004,i -
knowledged your Highness as their theeall;ts
themselves to your order'. To-day, w"1.- eatilf,,yleoA•
for independence has actually began oil °,llest en,a oval
whilst our conviction is stronger than eve glnyeaa,o
amongst us we will he enabled to insure thud tartar,
object, the committee feel it their duty to esre'oa,aa
declaration, and to add that the Poles reside eteraceol.",
to share in the efforts and dangers of their lg. tteloeaet?,
arms, look forward with confidence to the g teetau
Highness, and trusting to your wisdonl
costeenaa
promise the most faithful obedience to yourica
out any regard to the political opinions W 1 ace,
they may profess. e
" We have the honour to be, with resPeibonl yet
" Your Highness's most obedient anot.sala,Al')ta
" LEON JABL
" COUNT M. Gtoe kse
" COLONEL ISalsZir'eet'
" VINCENT eel;
"JOHN TElthP ThVo
Acio.
WrooLwiEß IioYAE Malaise: Riaßila et an soe',,'"
tion of these new buildings is nearly completet ' ,ff
of 70,000/. The new Royal 3larineeßafr3covers*
1,000 men, and the usual complement of ° fat's of f,
hospital is attached. tio poi epee
RECRUITING FOR THE NAVY.---nee'-oliglY5o0'"„
is being carrierten with great spirit. In the "ttelic,,es ,
cliff-highway and - Wapping, nearly every era ;4'troP,lose
placards of " able seamen being wanted for e
the names of the various ships being given WWI pre: 4. ty
REVERSE FORTUNE.—TherO ,a,oSticoiotl)ll.?
lug the occupation of a drover at Smithliel,"ateaflee
formerly kept a pack of hounds in one of tine sit tdi
RAILWAY ACCIDENTS.-011 Toe
Centaur engine, which propelled the two o'"a" aeo'aiti,a%
Paddington, on arriving between West DrAYt°t7(if eat
burst one of the totes of her boiler, cunseetic Seole,-t „se
fire. The escape of steam was such that it Ntl',.aeo, foeoity
train was on fire. Fortunately tits Gazell3 e". 10.",
the half-past one o'clock traba down was to rea poo„`011)4
disabled train on to Swinden, where a n191.-ticewas;;lV
provided and the train proceeded to its clestiotliojecoasos,
tamed only a short time. The Gazelle cueige ?rale ianaiget /4a
on bet return to Padeington. unfortunatelY Se"eigi,;iere
truck, by which both the engine and Buck ".„,,pCJ 07:f•
but happily the engine driver and stoker
The same afternoon the ten o'clock train' iron' if ti'ottt• l
.ay
• sixteen minutes, in consequence of the wc'et awn
being deranged, and did not arriveat;ea.s;rio:.:ll::::
e
o'clock. eiehlY et• coot',
THE NEW BUILDING ACT.
parochial authorities of St. Giles's-in-etbe-were Zoo ,`,eta
Bloomsbury, and St. Martin's die the-Ft"'o 13 t;ecOsi's,l
delivering printed notices to the housekccPe, aosCoe3eerea
have their cellars cleared of inhabitants tin free
tilaexer
fore the Ist day of July next, according to t. 4„ree 4.1000 it
Metropolitan Building Act, which (Twee
Dudley-street (late alomnouth-street)welt sca°
.1F
kitchen or cellar Is now occupied by Perse'aielt.l9' tat `riel'e
boots, shoes, Esc., all of whom PAY c"
miserable habitations. ,e,,,,fielel,sathVsaa
A LEARNED MAYOR.--Lord 01" disete'le: o'as' ,e
circuit at Shrewsbury, having been asked, 1,.?„ clot,
the town, his Lordship observing an alltect-a-le
marked to the Mayor, " that he suppose' Ile 'red no ,•
el
by that clock," to which the Mayor replied, ~ aol,at t
he ha not the pleasure of knowing sir J 049: ed, t ~t 4
:red his host on another subject, and remare, ait df
geared very 01d,",t0 which tee Mayor fel'llet" e
tit e
please 3 our Lordship." ISPIof
RAILWAY COMMUNICATION WIT... ~iOO Ai
CENTRAL Eunoez.—ln the notice of the Poei'cee ol'a; •
rtro
reference to this subject, the time ands:::::,:eseh;c4les:evi
thus:—By Saiontid, from London to °stead, v'e- 35 IT','"eaee
to &towel, with curves, 1,440 English miles,!'„ to teele tee:,
special train, fort) -one hours. From
miles, steaming at 10 miles an hour, seaeneueeeteotaiaa,aa
ooe‘titstit eV/
from London to Alexandria by Sithatiki
seven hours, or five days seven hours. ,q,e405, sneo
Salonika fifty hours ; from Saloniki to .at •_oteireeit it°
280 miles, eight hours; from Athens to Ala
cottos saeat
hours. Total, via Athens, one hundred and 4111,4
'I" ,
days twenty-two hours. BaosSieee, tete
CARRIAG't ACCIDENT 1.,
IN.Viaedgenaesedeauy:eta,tftoecrncuto
ren,dbteotn3-eierns.tah,rrleme
tnanecili:lficurosele'oll:l{el,:
in ]'ark-street, Grosvenor-square. She *e"oriaCe';so.o,,rlo49
at the time the street was crowded with getaallou aiso eer
the approach of a cab she ran back, ceraftVeeare,,ety
vanced in a contrary direction, and in urel aa
• one of the horses, which knocked tier dot',.e up, sllee cIF,", fit
sible for the coachman to pull the littoie,e; body shotego
feet, and sustained severe injuries abo 'epiag, 004,92
—Ln,st 'fire eraeraeaeaoio
DEsTaUCTIVE FIRE.
ten o'clock, an alarming and destiuctive,s,
mites of Mr. Smith, linendrsper, lgoaLleueteantenl SVI bt:',,BY-
ton. It appears that Mr. Smith andela;... /et fa,raitaia
the window, when one of them by ac
Willie",;‘,o9l ()ale o.')
on the gas light, which ignited
_,D,,f fire' ccto'
minntes afUrwards the shop was one s'aef.el.eee t"'",,,f
Paddingtou, Baker-street, Wells:streseutri,i),
Qi 110' iloll'4l'
County, promptly attended, a plentiful s" eat ,
tamed, and in less than tut hour the At
A LONDON FoG Iry .51ANCHEtr i.0d01.. 1/00014,0'
a
to that which obscured the atmospbere s' saina,eo .
pears to have prevailed in Manchester t.„ll',lring retor:,
noticed iu the anchester Guardian
Monday last, there! was a strong ito^r
a goat "i"ctvle
was clear and fine ; bat later, that .13 in
to," data', t,oa
ou, wake was very much more dense at e ciloireeoftleoJi
Whiie ft was comparatively elearuther eetresto
green, Higher Broughton, and e
cluster, the tog' was very thick and sure.L,s,
.01
It continued to increase till about ten !,: ga-",,tlD:Act
as on a moonless and starless night. N..rlip
other places of bustruss, were all Mir 6,',10 p.Ol
which shone brightiy in the outskirts a beo9
,aaat
„ale 014 J
tints pierce through the murky, een.agat, P,C;
ivlricli the town was enveloped; but ;It j off I.; ever) 6 :4
come sufficiently potent, the fog roe ea ter' 1101 0,.
the atmosphere instantly became
soil rte log
1,1
word ; the gas WW3 eXtifl;lll:...iledt aWA •
nee " cete
behind.'" eaeariln at on r0,,,0,
TILE WHEAT Cat:art—The „d, thou.' 'if)) pc, t
wheat in this county is at present vere'r, taleittZ
0...e.11/
is growing mere rapidly than is quits: sabteeslastra.rrof inyetorvori,
hut we tinde,stand that In some of tilf ,mater P Abe stfiellY
where the wheat. la sown 1.1 drills, 510'3 tpecroe ate ca
been destroyed by sings and insects, from
Pa
ye, ae.t
ally mild winters. There can be no
we. at_L'eu ailasp a, a
number of birds which are to be met
sti„l;ur
otitthaetrtlitieLtreecittstuisntteb,ee i.ugurocuhitnLerteo tehnannbietll_eii;
°9O lath s.l ilpt
part of the county there are as nittnl."
strargitat ie ape
With in the month of May, includingawe: ttAote.oihett,4
variety, and if it was not for theini, ees
net e the laa,tiveatar° OjOare
would escape from for three slights an' So_t 44
had more than two or three sevetc toi, hese,
weather then became' sharp, and e
~tf‘froin tie--
scarcely severe enough to free vetetauv"
—Liverpool Titnes.