The Sun.
London, England, 1848-10-06 00:00:00

PORTUGAL.

By the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Company's
ship Madrid, which arrived at Southampton yester-
day, we have advices from Lisbon to the 30th ult.,
and from Oporto to the Ist inst.
Orders were given on the 30th for the arrest of
several Liberal and Miguelite leaders.
It was rumoured that an understanding had been
come to between the Septembrista party and Don
MIGUEL, and that the latter had consented to the
conditions proposed by the former as the price of
their assistance. The conditions were—recognition
of the foreign debt, subject to adjustment (reduction
of interest), certain revenues guaranteed for the

regular payment of dividends, liberty of the press,
regular convocation of the Cortes, extended suffrage,
excluding military and naval employes from the fran-
chise, a general amnesty, &c.

The Carlist insurrection in the Spanish provinces
bordering on Portugal is becoming every day more
formidable. A Carlist Colonel from La Mancha, said
to be the bearer of dispatches from the Count DE
MONTEMOLIN, has come as a passenger in the Madrid.
Portugal continues tranquil for the present, but there
can be no doubt but that the Miguelite and Septem-
brista Chiefs are rapidly organizing their now united
forces.

The Bishop of BEIJO is dead, and Count VINIIAES
LS SO ill that he is not expected to recover.
The vintage had begun rather earlier than usual,

the rains having set in on the 23d ult., after an un-
usually dry winter. The showers having, however,
been slight and transient, with sun and wind, the
grapes, instead of rotting, have been softened and im-
proved ; and the quantity of wine, which promised to
be rather small, had been greatly increased without
injuring the quality; the wine farmers were there-
fore in much better spirits.
Her MAJESTY'S brig Racer was in the Tagus.

It is said that the Portuguese Ministry have pro-
posed terms for the renewal of the commercial treaty
with Great Britain,:which have been rejected by Lord
PALAIERSTON.

The Prince DE JOIN VILLE is expected at Lisbon
en route for the Brazils.

Lisbon bank notes were discountable at 39 to 40
per cent.

Exchange on London for 30 days' sight, 520. for
1,000 reis, and at 90 days' date, 52id.; on Paris, 538
to 547; llamburgh, 47i ; Amsterdam, 43 ; Genoa,
533 ; Trieste and Vienna, 380 ; Naples, 660 ; Ma-
deid, 850; Cadiz, 910; Oporto, 3.Bths per cent.
The Portuguese Five per Ceigts. were last quoted
47i to 48i, and Four per Cents. 39 41 ; Bank of
Portugal Shares, 436 dolls, to 437 dylls.; Oporto

Bank Shares, 223 dolls. to 226 dolls. for bank-notes;
Spanish doubloons, 14,570 to 14,600; sovereigns,
4,490 to 4,500; Spanish, Brazilian, and Mexican
dollars, 920 to 923.

GERMANY

AND

THE NORTHERN STATES

AUSTRIA.

A letter from Vienna, of the 28th, says—
"ln a few days an Imperial manifesto will be
issued to the Austrian Italian provinces, in which the
system of the future government of Italy will be fun-
damentally developed, and the guarantee laid down
for the new order of things. This is so generally
called for by the necessity of the case, that it is diffi-
cult to conceive why it was delayed so long ; its
appearance, even at this late hour, may be attributed
to the intervention of a Court which is very friendly
to Austria. We are able to state that an invitation
has-been sent from this capital to all the participators
in the treaties of Vienna, to co-operate in the Italian
mediation."

The French Government has, it is said, protested
against the invasion of Hungary by JELLICHICII.

11UNGARy.

- -
The PreBlcru Gazette of the 17th of October, under
the head Pesth, September 27, says—
" Count Mensdorf has arrived in all haste from
Vienna. He is bearer of the order for the troops to
retire, but he probably comes too late. Among
some intercepted letters of Jellachich, some have
been discovered compromising the Archdukes Francis
Charles Louis and John. Jellachich complains that
the Court have not sent him men and money, of
which he had need. He desires that the Emperor
should issue a manifesto calling on the Hungarian
troops to come over to his side on pain of high trea-
son. The Minister of War, Mossaros, has put him-
self at the head of 6,000 men to march to the assist-
ance of General Jellachich. Redoubts were being
erected at Buda and Pesth. By the last accounts the
Croation army was within three leagues of Buda.
The Bann has established his head- quarters at
Scheilweissenbourg. The Magyar General offered
no opposition."

Intelligence from Pesth, of the 29th, states that
the Bohemian Cuirassiers, who formed JELLACHICIIIS
advanced guard, had been defeated by the Hunga-
rians, who had retaken Comora.

It was rumoured in Vienna, on the 30th, that Count
CAMBER(}, who had been dispatched from Vienna to
take the command of both the Hungarian and the
Croatian trocps, had been assassinated on the previous
day on the Bridge of Pesth.