The Sun.
London, England, 1848-05-20 00:00:00

IRELAND.

[BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.]
DUBLIN, FRIDAY EVENING.
The Dublin Police Commissioners have issued a
cautionary proclamation against the assemblage of
processions in the streets.
It is stated that the confederate clubs are to defy
the authorities, and march to-night..
The Government have made arrangements to en-
force the proclamation, and a collision is apprehended.

lIA.YAIARKET TIIEATRE. —Those popular and ac-
complished artists, Mr.
to the Haymarket boards for a Mrs
b Charles Kean, return
and
period. They re-
Mr. Lovell's effective play, The
appear on Monday
ufe's Secret, which
made so decided a hit as to be
played every night of the Keans' last engagement. Sir
Bulwer Lytton's comedy, Mon ey, is, we believe, in prepa-
ration for them. Mr. Kean will be the Evelyn, and Mrs.
Kean the Clara Douglas—much of the old cast being
also re-arranged for the play.
ACCIDENT AT A PIANOFORTE MAKER's.—Yester-
day Mr. W . Payne held an inquest at St. Bartholomew's
Hospital, on the body of Thomas Loncall, aged 19. The
deceased was an apprentice to Mr. Cadby, the pinano-
furte maker, of Liquerpond-street, and whilst standing
at work in the factory on Wednesday last one of the
racks filled with timber gave way and buried him under
it. He expired on Thursday last from the effects of the
injury received. The jury, therefore, returned a ver-
dict of accidental death, with a recommendation that the
frADas or racks should he made ntronger iU future. The
foreman of the factory undertook to save the recom-
mendation of the jury attended to.

"4-

GERMANY
THE NORTHERN STA' rES.

AUSTRIA.
VIENNA, MAY 14.—The pupils of the
tail itary
f
academy of Vi?nna have subscribed the larg r
suss
0
700 guilderS, which they have placed in the i:han '
the local committee, for the benefit of the tro D] ), of the
army in Italy who have been deprived of t' pro
perty and effects there. This act on the p: 1 tof the
military students was quite spontaneous, and bss
called forth a letter of high approbation :from the
Minister of War for their very patriotic sen &Wets'

PRUSSIA AND POSEN-I, vox
PFUEL MAY 16.—The Prussian Gelid nitl V.°_.g.
PFUEL published an explanation relative to th eesPiwii
lation of Posen, in reply to objections whidli Ive bee
started that Minnosrawsiri is treated tool flien`,l4;
1
The General states that the circumstancel i of the
capitulation were as follows :—M. TAc:r., tic°We„),
arrived at the camp on the evening of the ;fith,r;
the intelligence that MIEROSLAWSKI was i reedy.
capitulate, and begged permission to br io, ing
_.,
General VoN WEDELL had already received I the °°:f
ditions of the capitulation, and, as the jd, °Lilo,
MIEROSLAWSKI would have occasioned 111110,
cessary delay, General PFUEL gave ]l. .
self
ZANOWSKI a safe conduct in writing for., blind
and MIEROSLAWSKI, that they might repair ° 'am„ 0
rel. VON W EDELL. MIEROSLAWSKI had all, 3adl'and
TACZANOWSKI expected, laid down his to D3B
retired from the camp, being in great fe ti r ei,
people, among whom he found it impost ii hie sPs.l.
longer to maintain discipline. Meanwhile , TAckipo
Nowsia changed his resolution, and instead f f °sod
MIEROSLAWSKI to General VoN WEDELL reP,,in
thither with VON BKEZAZUSKI, who had ui idevt'.„.
the command on the resignation of MIEKO et. 133711
Colonel B. concluded the capitulation, deck; firing rty,
he, in fact, did not hold the commatia sto
longer, and was fearful of returnh •Ig bad
the camp, and . that Colonel °Bona 1 the
taken the supreme command. Whi, le, from
capitulation was being signed, a note arrist '° fthe
Colonel OnousKt, declaring that only a portiii a
rot'
troops accapted the conditions, and that the the
had deposed MIEROSLAWSKI, and had opt n .
edit
negotiations for the capitulation. He bad I 'enekva osafe conduct for himself and TAczAxowss.t, I 8%00
the laws of war he could not be treated co ttr to
than according to the capitulation, acc( Wallbi.
which he will be taken to a Prussian fortres if sue r 0
the decision of Government will be taken • eit"fe of
the. war depot, between the Elbe and the VG
obtain a passport for France. thst
General Vox PFUEL remarks, in conclusi,°°' of
the capitulation is, in force only for the .4 se-- ige.t.
corps, which on the 9th of May was opposed.: to '
WEDELL, on the Schroda. ' to
A.
POSEN, MAY 13.MIEROLWSKI, in MS liitot
the
General WEDELL, states that he has enter 00,
category of emigrants who, according to the; 0000
tion of the 11th of April, are to unite theow al° 0 tb
distinct divisions, and submit unreservedly ty)°
fate that awaits them. That in order to 10-15,_1/1.6,,, 10
Prussian Government of his views for the folio; to
requests to have a passport for France, soc°lllell
the proposals of the capitulation of Gene'.4 V
PFUEL.—Cologne Gazette, May lg. ' WO
MAYENCE, MAY 15.—Great complaints ere Doti,
made here against the gross neglect of the It pre!
ties. Yesterday about fifty or sixty inert stl'n tb
vented the Top steamer from proceeding ili:d the
Rhine. They cut the ropes, and connol`'oool
vessel to return down the Rhine, being fully rti" jor
that the work of towing the boats shall tint 75-0
complished by steamer, but by manual exerti°L,`,4o
hitherto. The Burgher Guard of 1,200 nle° 41
ies
was drawn up on the bridge, did not tatP ' •
interference, nor yet did the magistrates" i ~
Gazette, May 18.
1 ' .
DENMARK AND scHLESI6 . •
HOLSTEIN.
~,
ANOTHER BATTLE. of Or
The Hamburgh Correspondent, under dste•oloi
15th May, from Kiel, states that on the T..4.1110(1_4°
night or Friday morning, the Danes diser7; boil*
Fredericca to the number of I,ooo' men, b:(1 the
surprised, between the fire of the artillery d. those
infantry, could not regain their vessels, - n ,--
who were not killed were made prisoners. a ABs
stated that fourteen waggon loads of Woulicie
carried off. , 0, 6'4°97
A Hemburgh letter of the 16th, dated "
.Itif
P.M., contains the following announcement :--.00t1P:47s
~x have just been informed on good Ddb
that Colonel Hodges, her Britannia col lo
Chargé d'Affaires here has received -a 04. t.
nication from the Governor of Heligolan; 0100
effect, ' that a Danish officer had gone 89,11,0°.• bri i
him and to communicate to him that the l'2 fse7,oo-
of war would not ' interfere with any Ileetleii. b *ice 0
that he had sent about 30 English. vessels "14 eiero"..arr
sorry he had done so, for he had ;since r 00 v-
official communication from his Government t 0 •
t4.aiy.,7
• .

POLAND. g b
From 'Warsaw we have dates to the art 'etrOr
order had been published by the Imperial cic%l3:.
General to the effect:-1. That all foreigne—fen3Pat
longerl)assports had expired, and who desired to "1-
Poland, were required to sr(' fttho'
residing in
the provinces, to the niviVer of
ritie in
.9, if in Warsaw, to the chief '7.° cbiet
police.pir 2. The civil governors, as well as
nt the 011
ector of Police, are permitted to gr et f°
foreignersnot
tso situate permission to remain 1- bb'
beyond the period of one year, Pr°vicied theyt
er
tension
haviour :3
warrant such permission. .
of time will be granted under APY °—
stances.

BEI;GIU31.
stf:
BRUSSELS, MAY 18.—M. FRERE to be
Public Works, has tendered his resiglistianwe ore
assured
uN rG
e.
dmotive of his retirement is, his
Thenot of a political nature. -Alth°"s not
resignationc is in the hands of the ICING' th
if
,tlsalin that it is definite. The Ministers vos",_o
OMAN persists in bis resolutie
retiring,FRERDETLHOUNGAR should succeed higli.e'a
The C hMam. ber of Representatives was occtiVitipPlE
day
with a project of law for opening Oil° srior.
mentary credits for the department of the inte" for
tThe project of law on the postal reforM is re
o next session.—Courrier Beige, May 18'
RUSSIA. •„ he °II:
The Gazela Palska, in its last nurnberf
ject of Poland says Kalisch two regi' Jorge
cavalry with eight pieces of artillery, And Ai, pa
division of cavalry, are stationed, and at ri6l6-ept to
field pieces. The required stores have bee ,isoplie'
Lowicz, where all the magazines were to be h" ;title°
by the Bth. All the civil and military' nut7,evtioti:'
have receivad orders to give a very gracious Ocrof
officers
oevery Prussian soldier who deserts to he
who may desert are to receive their °
and the privates are to receive ten Polish Sl° 'lO
daily in addition to their usual pay Co/orie 6;te3A
It is said that the Russian Government 11,55
a new tariff, the publication of which is 001140e0e
tby the.. present circumstances of BuroPe' duties 11
he points of this new system of customs'
extremely favourable, and many articles nosT e
on
gb
ll tito°
prohibited will be allowed to be thereiced
payment of high duties, whilst isting
duties will be reduced.

_.------___.!"-------"'-^"..''_____
,The eele 4 0163,
Et,REsredNrirra B
Swedish Miss
nBo xi' eEI mt
s bfist .3
Bremer, 1- a hi 0 or
England the NreovEr.,.--....-- . bo., Iv,
compliment of first Publisnilbll trilod
icountry her new work, which has been inns" -nther° ',tio
ated by Mary Howitt, and is entitled " Or" doilie;01
stories, Sisters."
T ...t is one of those charming of et to
d in which the actual scenes and timing tooloor
ay, life occurring in a respectable fatoilY, t!, ff 00..0e,
't ppear,, .
excite a deeper interest than can be draw' ao Pilot
romantic fiction—a picture made up of butti won° oil
thies and family affections, mingled with son° t tong of
those passions often found disturbing the rows storlio. ;
communities. We have no doubt this De, porD
" Brothers and Sisters" will become extreoin'ltio, of
and even increase Miss Bremer 's great rePutstleoieri /sie of
APOTHECARIES' HALL.--Nam, of ge_ll,, „rocDeors,
passed their examination in the science nu,uoron 11'4,
medicine, and received certificates to practo reoltire
day, May is :—John Penberthy BerrYintl',o • It ;
Cornwall ; Henry Rowland lloskins, Lon"' ipss'il..jel‘
pruge,retielim,
Dunn, Southmolton, Devon ; Charles
Scholes Butler Birch, Leam►ngton priors ;floes, P-4,
William Pearce Jago, Bodmin, Cornwall I doll Cio.
ward Nuild, Oniton, near Leeds Thein3s (It rrf
stake, Kirk Langley, Derbyshire; Illilligl33
house, Devon ; James Murray, Oid"ta'

ITALY.

ROME. ''
The Contemporaneo of the 9th instant contains the
following article on the disinclination shown by the
Pore to declare war against Austria, in accordance
with the wishes of the Roman people :
' "In a letter addressed to the Contemporaneo of the
9th instant, the Rev. and Learned Canon CARENZI
has discussed the question, ' Whether the Pon-
tifical Government can and ought to declare war ?'
and he proved by striking and positive reasons, that
the Pontifical Government, as a civil government re-
presenting a society of men in a given territory,
bound to other people by relations, by interests, and
by territory—by all the conditions, finally, which
guarantee the existence of nations—has, by its posi-
tion with respect to them the rights of nations, has
clillses for war, is bound to support its rights, has a
sword, because it possesses a crown, has enemies in
those who disturb the harmless progress of its society,
and by a rather protracted discussion on these bases
attacking all the vulnerable sides of the question,
and victoriously replying to all the contrary argu-
ments, avowed in conclusion, that the Pontifical Go-
vernment, although a compact of two elements,
ecclesiastical and temporal, can and ought to follow the
- customs, the laws, and the principles of other socie-
ties, He, however, confined the question to the
prince, considered in him concentrated all the Go-
'eminent, and overlooking the other parts which
Go-
comment' osee mp the state, gave to him alone the right
to mak
the war. We say, to make war, because
right to declare it, as it is sanctioned
1.! our modern constitutions, is one of the
aifferent attributes of modern Governments,
Which, as
a means of transaction between absolutism
and liberty, has been left with the prince, without
11:, him, however,
tionatuues: the absolute power to make it,
times there is no prince, in any constitu-
altho lngdora of Europe, who makes war, since,
egiengil it is the prince that declares war, it is the
seeh4oWhieb demands it when its interests are injured.
pause it chile is perfectly consistent with justice,
eese it 14 41,
fives the blooa:aueofnation and not the prince, that sacri-
provides th.. its children—it is the nation which
the luarvelj supplies to carry it on. One amongst
the old , °us conquests of modern civilisation over
48.3 in
wuarharialas is undoubtedly the impossibility of
•agine•
dynastic 6 the most unjust, capricious, arbitrary,
only madeari Ss always fatal to national intersts, and
'I ambitious and revengeful princes.
ti To
nation '1 8110 i a prince appeared in our times, either the
th over which he reigns has already reconquered
„e'se rights which modern civilisation allows to the
tre;ple,
and
then he would find neither men nor
tioneY
noto satisfy his caprices, or he reigns over na-
our' t yet free, and he would find no allies, with-
Cease who
an European war is now almost impossible.
quently a war without the consent of the nation
i now almost impossible. But, in the same manner
e'which by the coercion of civilisation princes have
ene feedstr of the power of making war without the
n7..kent their people, they have likewise been deprived
i)-- ‘"ePovser of refusing to make it when it is demanded
in the People, not with the view of conquering what
rice:. not belong to them, but of defending their own
-"ts• It is in this case that war ought to be con-
sidered
as just and defensive, and not as offensive;
as forming an essential part of the right of nations,
of that ri __,_,_
. gas which barbarism and tyranny trampled
i 1 that
to times bygone, that right which the nations
-lave lately re-conquered. The thing being looked
at in this point of view, and on the application of the
general rule to our own case, the question becomes
!treinely simple. Thus, instead of saying whether
the Pontifical Government ought or ought not to
declare war, we shall say, ought the people of Italy,
or not, to make war on Austria ? and should
the decision be in the affirmative, the Italian
Princes will no longer have any reason to refuse
declaring war, unless they are prepared and willing
to enter into a struggle with their people, which
Would be tantamount to becoming allies with Austria
against Italy. Of the dire consequences and the
reparable blunders of such a monstrous alliance
the Dukedoms of Parma and Modena have already
had sufficient proofs. Both the Sovereign Princes
of those two States were hurled from their thrones
by the will of their people, and could find no Italian
Prince to raise a voice in their behalf, although
bound to them by ancient treaties, and by the ties of
ennsanguinity and friendship. On the contrary, the
new Governments of those States were immediately
tpognised as legal by several from amongst our
inees, and thus sanctioning the fait accompli of
ther
e People, publicly avowed their fault to be of
4,lt.ch a magnitude as to deserve the loss of a throne.
existence of the various human societies of the
earth,ea Which are called nations, is supported by two
and this
the former of conventions and transitory,
e-kthis is formed by treaties ; the latter, eternal,
t.eleuangeable, and this springs out of the nationalities
~ 110°4'41g to every part of the great family. Treaties,
ettweler, ean never bind the people, when they de-
. erenY their nationality, because it is supposed they
enti inlPosed by deceit and violence, and because a
frown never gives up the right to emancipate itself
the
right for
e too
eig.ll slavery, as every man possesses
teal.,enjoy his own individual liberty, on the
ptope. Prinei..le
P that a family possesses the right of
after rtJ, and that every citizen has the right to look
leciel',l °lva business. If the right to become
esh• , nnent is denied to nations, all the other rights
lea beton
• nit, gto the individual, to the family, to so-
to must
statust all be denied, and man would be doomed
save,
'thy Ili . .
Way,
aendorainion of a foreigner upon a nation is al-
iaine , usurpation, contrary to all human and
tile oise:ltw' is merely the right of the stronger, is
ebake'eA..seinn of the weak, and when the people
totio e this ignominious yoke, they do a men-
r...,_°l'e tellaanal: db vlr tuous work before man and GOD ; be-
e di nit
they raise from slavery and abject-
Peetest "_lgnitY of human nature, and revenge the
%fore Ge..7rne which can be committed upon earth,
Work,
v.°23, because they glorify his benevolent
Parts
_a.nleh manifested itself by imparting, to some
k.b. "1 the h
--413ns A human family, climates, customs, lan-
of 1 OT a
t 1 eenstituti nature to facilitate to them the power
ece hi 4 !IR themselves into society, and thus to
a order t° stock their energies and talents,
fen er to dev l
In the ce eop those gifts which they received
Fril Ihe exp44Ti°lt.
eneh fi. 1118-°ll of the Moors from Spain, of the
the -... fro i .
4nali S eil
hone °rattan Y, of the British from France, of
hr to hum from from Greece, are exploits which do
',else , arena ~
hata,s_ eXlStiorp enstory, and none ever daredtoin.-t
th,:ion:cl, the;
frog treaties to condemn them ; and if
evjne
~elßner, among those people who expelled
.b en ineiff' y one had been recorded who
y • erenee •
fuatilelr hret,_ in the holy struggle supported
Y's ha "'e) he
mi hei - Ivaa ,t. Was doomed to eternal in-
', That
to tile
h'egrro,tise.d as a renegade, unworthy
do at the eic victorious nation.
ia .
Itlions Austrian dominion in Italy is like all
deb
either .
4 t.
rr,
..e
caonticaleunetrer modern, of the con-
nationde h BVer he
That Itie none will presume to
otirWorthy
of Y. was created by GOD to be a
then enemies wouldits independence the fiercest of
„, that some not dare to deny : how is it
nn eeense ,'"''' Perverse and rabid portefeuille makers
trace fuse
and her nt. g
her the ri ht to reconquer her indepen-
Part of 1 , a lonality e
11100
jute' iation are, by logicAanld cif the interests of one
elilv rests ofall consequence, the com••
one the other parts, if the oppression of
it the A. the 'tali
if A direct or ii.
~. ere, nnireet oppression
States, brought with
ppression of all the others
'eieveni kid btal
e,, ents des: force encroached on all their'
rendered.,"nitneithei.Yed all their liberty, ruined their
era
siondwusetrky,
„ a
and always by dividing,
411' thene/4
the miens; 1, ft as to be the slaves of
Parts WuY is
not t of this e the war declared by one of
IN
_e he looked °etetY which calls itself Ital
to.
kritkeaellyis a natiZ°lll as
a national war? Andy
war, should its Princes refuse
14°1516 i it
P and were they to refuse, are their
I'Verhne, lltY bound t
nx thi Lever the . 0 obey them p
013nriljacitueetztoil of an Italian Prince
only to at national
may be, it would now
14.astithe
r.„,oveertifitztirt: individual opinion, and inasmuch
rihnicse alone,ltalianyhemuSsttatceoannissye
cinfueoeatnr rjo -f
• anted nt ef ever
I...Yiel.e(tiuo:, Y theopf
totl. he will
without
ete
vp -eees . People, Y
either
el celle oefor
taltind . ' het lilicinubtedle GOD or before man.
nie it he
at and had only .Y. incur the reprobation of
own aggrandize-
h.!
himthe ...,_
.y in view his
ctsh _ usurpation of othey States. GOD would
. mat AutitruJuissta;