The Sun.
London, England, 1848-09-29 00:00:00

any boiisellar.
Henry Colbnrn, Publisher, 13, Great liarlbOrough-street.

WITH AN ILLUSTRATION BY LEECH, A PORTRAIT OF
GILLRAT, AND OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS BY.F. W. FAIR-
BOLT,
T OCTOBER NUMBER, price Half-a-Crown, of
BENTLEY'S MISCELLANY,
WILL CONTAIN :
THE GOLDEN FLEECE.
By George Hodder.
With an Illustration by Leech.
The Decisive Battles of the World. Diary of a Non-Combatant during
jity Professor Creasy. the Four Days Battle of Paris.
Queen's Bench Sketches. By W. By the Author of " Melton do
11. Maxwell. Author of " Sto- Mewbray."
rise of Waterloo." The Cellini Cup, By Samuel
The Demon of the Steppes. By James Arnold.
Mrs. Sinnett.
• -

)F A CHEAP TOUR.
It Smith.
A Morning in the German Natisnal
Assembly. By the " Flaneur
in Paris."
Parisian Silhouettes. By Madame
de Montalk.
The German Heart. A National
Ballad.
WAYSIDE PICTURES
Through France, Belgium, and Germany.
Chapter Vll.—The Citadel, the Conqueror, the Churches.
Chanter VIII.—A Peep into Fairyland.
Chapter IX.—Vire and Ville Dieu.
Chapter X.—Ville Dieu.
Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street.

RECODLEGTIONS 0
By Albe:
The Caricatures of the Eighteenth
Century. By Charles White-
head. With a Portrait of Gill-
ray, and other Illustrations, by
I. W. Fairholt; F.S.A.
The American in Paris. By I.
Marvel.

position of unusual firmness. The proprietors,
therefore, refrained from pressing the directors
on that occasion, and the result is that the latter now
desire to maintain the rest at the high amount, to
keep those extra profits as additional capital for the
benefit of posterity. We cannot suppose that the
proprietors will acquiesce in this arrangement. If
the directors should persevere obstinately in their de-
termination, the ballot that was taken on Wednesday
will probably prove but the first of a series of con-
tests in which the Board must ultimately be de-
feated.

THEATRE ROYAL, ADELPIII.
trn t
the direction of Madame Celeste.
r Daring the Roc this Theatre has been entirely re-decorated, the
original designs b igby Watts, Esq , executed by Mr. Sang. A
new Stage, Curtain, Act Drop, and Chandelier. An approved sys-
tem of Ventilation, &c., &c. The Private Boxes enlarged, Backs
Added to the Seats, and Stalls rendered more comfortable.
THIS EVENING
Will be performed, THE WRECK ASHORE. Miles Bertram, Mr.
Boyce ; Grampus, Mr. 0. Smith; Marnaadute Magog, Mr, Wright;
Aloe. yrs. Yates; Bella, Miss Woolgar.
To bl, followed by the celebrated Comedy of PAUL PRY. Frank
Hardy, Mr. Stoker; Witherton, Mr. Cullenford ; Somers, Mr. Wor
rell ; Colonel Hardy, Mr. Lambert; Mr. Stanley, Mr. Thomas;
Harry iitanley, Mr. Boyce ; Paul Pry, Mr. Wright ; Grasp, Mr. 0.
Smith ; Eliza, Miss M. Taylor ; Marian, Miss Emma Harding.; Mrs.
Subtle, Mrs Yatel; Phoebe, Miss Woolgar.
To conclude wall the Farce of SHOCKING EVENTS.

ASTLEy'S ROYAL AMPIIITIIEATRE.
Proprietor, Mr. W. Batty.
Let Week but One of the Season, arrangements having been made
for the appearance of the
.Equestrian portion of the Establishment

is incapacitated from injuring them. For once in
his life the quondam Prince has seen his cue, and
acted 'in accordance with circumstances. He has
wisely eschewed all external symptoms of rejoicing,
he has saved himself from his " friends," by literally
tearing himself from a group of servile courtiers in
London, and by hiding himself from his noisy adu-
lators in Paris. Alone and incognito he repaired to
France, and almost unaccompanied he took his seat
in the Assembly. In Paris and in the Assembly he
has been regarded with curiosity, and received with
respect and nothing more. No shouts of " Vive
l'Empereur 1" greeted him on his way. If, in his
heart of hearts, the " citizen " cherished " some yet
Imperial hope," that hope must by this time be
considerably abated, if not wholly destroyed.
Yet such hopes are peculiarly tenacious of
vitality ; too often they only cease to exist
with the breath that nourishes them. Perhaps,
while he was chilled by the silence and the manifest
republicanism of the Parisians, NAPOLEON LOUIS
consoled himself by reflecting upon the proverbial
fickleness of the crowd. Perhaps he called to mind
the cries of " Vive l'Empereur 1" for ever associated
with his childhood—perhaps he thought upon
the cries of " Viva le Roi l" which were
shouted round the bathing carriage which conveyed
him a prisoner to the Chateau of Boulogne, and
contrasting them with the present evidences of
republicanism, drew some hopeful augury from
such demonstrations of inconstancy. If he did so,
however, he has again deluded himself with dreams.
Fickle as may be the popular will, it is not generally
disposed to relinquish the substance for the shadow.
The people of France have now within, or almost
within, their grasp the substantial ..rights and privi-
leges, which they will not be very ready to barter for
the shadowy glories with which an Imperial Court
might invest them. The teaching of the past, the
necessities of the present, and the hopes of futurity,
all cry aloud to Prince NAPOLEON to abandon every
Imperial hope. At this solemn moment the words
of his uncle may recur to him, where,
in answer to the accusation that he had
usurped the crown, he said, " The people
themselves placed the crown upon my head—
Qu'on respects ses actes !" LOUIS NAPOLEON may
profitably think upon this now the people themselves
have established a Republic, and selected him as one
of its supporting pillars ; let him respect that choice.
Now in this, her hour of political transformation,
France has need of the service of every head and
hand and heart among her sons, and Bo-
NAPARTE may rejoice that he is not
shut out from the glorious labour, but that he is
called upon to co-operate in the regeneration of his
country. His service will be doubly welcome and
twice blest, for he comes with a worthy offering i❑
his hand—the sacrifice of his youthful dreams and
his personal and family ambition. He comes, let us
hope—for then alone will he come worthily, then
indeed will he come triumphantly—repeating the glo-
rious words of ALPHONSE DE LASIARTINE—" Let our
properties, our reputations, our very individualities
themselves, be ground down and pulverised in the
movement of human affairs, so that the Constitu-
tional Republic be founded, so that the people be
aggrandised in knowledge, in morality, in rights,
and in happiness ! Such is the only justice which
I demand from my generation and from my
country."

at EdiniAirgh.
Triumphant success of the Pepnlar Equestrian Spectacle of Mazeppa,
which has been nightly received with enthusiasm.
Brilliant career of Lady Godiva.
Unparalleled Equestrian Feats.
THIS EVENING,
Will bqperformed Lord Byron's Ilippodramatie Spectacle of
MAZEPPX; or, The Wild Horse.
To be followed by the inimitable EQUESTRIAN and GYMNAS-
TIC EERCISES in the ARENA.
To conclude witbmea Grand Pageant, entitled LADY GODIVA
AND PEEPING TONI OF COVENTRY; or, Clearing the Toll.
Liox-office open from Eleven till Five.
Stage Manager, Mr. W. West.

GIOBERTI has published a manifesto—through
England —to Christendom. The historian, the
orator, the statesman of Italy—he now evidences
the fundamental principle upon which all these
characters are erected, we mean his profound and
even desperate patriotism. The friend of PIO NONO
—he is the principal adviser of the King of SAN..
DINIA. A priest—he is no less a politician. Peter
the Hermit preached war against the Islamites—
GIOBERTI preaches war against the Austrians : the
one was for the recovery of the holy sepulchre, the
other is for the recovery of Italian independence ;
the one concentrates all his energies upon Rome—

the :other upon Jerusalem. They are both sincere,
they are both august, they are both holy,—they are
Crusades, the Crusades of Religion and Liberty, of
Fatherland and Palestine, of nationality and revela-
tion. In another column of this day's impression

ROYAL SURREY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS.
LAST NIGHT OF TILE SEASON.
Attraction unprecedented.
Coatinuation of MISS SARA FLOWER and MISS TOWNSEND.
Re-engagement of 311 t. HENRY PHILLIPS.
First Appearance of Mr. A. sEDGWICK.
The DAYLIGHT VIEW of ROME, by Dansou.
Superb and Unique MENAGERIE.
Grand Display of FIREWORKS, by the Messrs. Southby.
No Extra Charge.
MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNY.ESDAY, THURSDAY, and
FRIDA
View of Rome ,r,rromenade Concerts, Vocal and Instrumental,
conducted by Mr. GODFREY. The Splendid rand of SoloWerformers
kiciales Messrs. li. Collins, Cloth, George and Viotti Collins, Richard-
son, Stc.—Two Solos will be performed each Evening by Artists of
Eminence.—Several favourite Songs and a Duet by Miss Sara Flower
and Miss Townsend—Two favourite Songs by Mr Henry Phillips,
for this week only —The Programme will contain a choice selection
of popular Quadrilles and Waltzes.—Also to be seen, during the day,
the beautithi Meria.;erie—Sliakspere's House —The Magic Bridge—
and other novelties will be exhibited, the whole concluding with
a most magnificent and not to be rivalled display of Fireworks, which
elicited such rapturous approbation on the occasion of M. Jullien's
Bendlt, by the Messrs. Southby
Gates open at Ten A.M., Feeding Time Half-past Four—Concert at
Hall-past Five—Fireworks at Half-past Eight.
Admission. as usual, One Shilling.

THE 'WEATHER.—SuN OFFICE, SEPTEMBER 29.
THERMOMETER, Lowest, 53; Highest, 56; Noon, 57.

BAROMETER, 29.78.

Wwn S.E.; continuous rain, with dull hazy weather.

will be found a translation of the dignified appea'

addressed to the people of England by the
eloquent President of the Italian Confedera-
tion. As the effusion of such a mind, the
document would be interesting if only as a li-
terary composition, but the present crisis of con-
tinental events does not afford us leisure to loiter over

the elegancies of the rhetorician, or to weigh the
graceful phrases of an accomplished and poetic
orator—thoughts, more stern than scholastic, crowd
upon our heart, and quicken its throbs of emotion,
when we hear the lusty tones of the patriot priest
sounding across Europe, from Turin to London, and
proclaiming, as with the voice of a clarion or the
sound of a trumpet, that Italy is at bay, and that the
fall of German authority south of the Carpathian
mountains is doomed by the will of many millions of
united Italians.

It is impossible to read the address of GIOBERTI
without recognising th© great fact that Italy is at
last resolved at all costs to conquer her freedom.
There is an indescribable evidence of desperation in
every syllable. The jaws of Young Italy are
clenched—his hand grasps the hilt of his sword with
convulsive enargy—one foot is planted rocklike upon
the ground, the other is advanced—the whole atti-
tude has in it the presentiment of vengeance, ren-
dered more terrible by the tokens of an unnatural
self-possession. There is more majesty in the pre-
sent posture of the Roman peninsula, as ex-

pressed by the burning words of GIOBEETI,
than has been assumed by that country
for many past centuries. Hitherto she has
suffered and groaned. Until now she has never
dared to rise up by one grand effort, and shake off
the grinding yoke of her tormentors. And when
sympathising pilgrims from the capital of Gaul, or
from the more distant cities of the Ultima Thule of
Britain have paused in the midst of the desolation of
the Campania, or have gazed over the ruins strewn
around the base of the hill of Aventine, they have

alike lamented the passive woes of a race whose an,
cestors had ruled the world in purple and diadem. I
was with these feelings that ADDISON visited the
palaces of the Medici, and saw those works of art
which had emanated from the patronage of LORENZO
the Magnificent, decaying into relics in the halls and
galleries of Florence. It was a sentiment of the same
kind which touched the cold heart and gorgeous ima-
gination of GIBBON. It was the same feeling which
inspired the enthusiastic sorrow of BYRON, when he
apostrophised the Eternal City as " the Niobe of
Nations !" But a piercing and vitalizing breath has
passed over the Italian Peninsula—it has stolen into
the ears of the multitude and called them to arms
and to liberty—it has penetratel into their hearts,
and taught them not only courage but endurance—
it has heated their blood, and roused them once
for all, for life and for death. In order to
comprehend in one glance the extraordinary change
which has occurred throughout Italy it is only
necessary to examine the remarkable address of
GIOBERTI to the Britons. In the fervour of that
address you can hear the pulsation of the patriotism,
of the hopes, of the daring, of the determination of
the country. In reading that address, you are
placing your hand upon the heart of Italy ; and the
beating of that heart tells you that Italy can never
again be conquered, that the power of Austria below
the Tyrol is no more, that RADETZET may have
gained a battle, but that he has not terminated a
campaign, that CHARLES ALBERT may be discoax-
fitted, but is not Vanquished, and that the thought of
any compromise between the contending parties,
under the joint mediation of France and England, is
henceforth and for ever an impossibility.
When GIOBERTI appeals against the misapprehen-
sion of the:ltalian war, which he supposes to be
regarded with horror by the majority of Englishmen,
he labours under a remarkable misapprehension of
the real opinions entertained in this country. We
do not hesitate to aver, no matter what may be the
language of an illustrious orator in the Upper House
of Parliament, and no matter what may be the terms
employed by a few of our more distinguished con-
temporaries, that the feelings of England are alto-
gether with the Italians, and that the ultimate eman-
cipation of the Peninsula is yearned for most ardently
not merely by ourselves, but by hundreds of
thousands within the boundaries of the United
Kingdom. When, however, GIOBERTI merges from
his allusions to the opinions of England into a con-
sideration of the resolution burning within
the hearts of the Italians; when he utters his
malediction upon whomsoever shall impede the
course of events, or attempt to drown the spirit of
patriotism in the chaos of dissension (Muledatto
colui the pi 4 teltiOSSO disgiungePnel)—when he de-
clares that the resolve of Italy is taken beyond recall,
and that she will " do or die "—he rises to his natural
elevation, and, while expressing the thoughts of his
country, enhances his own glory as a Patriot and an
Orator. Considering that the negotiations for peace
are still pending between the Plenipotentiaries of
Turin, Paris, Vienna, and London, the manifesto of
VINCENZO GIOBERTI is an event of supreme im-
portance.

THE FRENCH REPUBLIC.

We have received the Paris papers of yesterday.
In the National Assembly, the amendment in
favour of two Chambers, proposed by M. DUYERGIER
DE HAURANNE, in Article 20 of the Constitution, was
negatived by a majority of 241. The numbers being,
for the amendment, 289 ; against it, 530. The ad-
vocates of a second Chamber, hoping that they
might have better success in a new Assembly, pro-
posed, by way of amendment, that Article 20 should
be voted only provisionally. This gave rise to a very
animated discussion. Ultimately the debate was
postponed to the following day.
The following is a reome.of the speeches of MM.
Lamartine and Odillon .Barrot, on the question of
one or of two Chambers :

HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE THIS DAY.
Morning .. 53 min. atter 2 I Evening 11 min. after 3

LONDON, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 1848.

M. de Lamartino said that he came forward to op-
pose the amendment now under discussion. Ile did so,
however, with the utmost respect for the opinions
brought forward in its favour. Ifs had most maturely
considered the subject, and he had come to the conclu-
sion that really good laws could enable two Chambers
to be tolerated ; but he considered that a single one was
better calculated to suit the character of the French
nation. "I, too," said the lion. Representative, "if I
was ascending the tribune four years later, in place of
at present ; if I was to speak when the Republic, in-
stead of being a new matter, had become for the country
a habit—in the absence of all emotion from abroad, of
all agitation, of every circumstance that calls impe-
riously for the strength and :unity of the Govern-
ment—perhaps I, also, would not be opposed to two
Chambers. The great truth to be insisted ou at this
conjuncture is the word of Plutarch, that ' good laws
are the daughters of time ;' but, for the Constitution,
we can wait for the course of time to show where it is
strong or weak; we must decide at once, according to
our judgment." It was necessary, he said, to make the
Constitution not a mere word, but a great fact, to guide
the people. In England and the United States two
Chambers were established, but under very different
cases from the position of France. In England, the
House of Lords existed, because there were immense
aristocratical interests to be defended. The Com-
mons had, by degrees, established itself in opposi-
tion to that power, and was oonstantly gaining ground
against it. In America the case was different ;
there, no aristocratical interests were to bo defended,
and in consequence, the Senate was a decided
imperfection, a defect—(Hear, hear)—such as pre-
vented the Republic from reaching that point of perfec-
tion which it might have arrived at, and which he hoped
to see France at present attain to.—(Bear, hear.) The
lion. Gentleman then argued that the aristocratical feel-
ing had been destroyed in France, and that consequently
a second Chamber would be inopportune and powerless
—for this reason, that the country would look with an
eye of suspicion on whatever appeared to it calculated to
found an aristocracy of any sort whatever. To establish
a second Chamber was undoubtedly to set one body of
men above the rest, and France would not permit such
a result. He argued that from 1789 the nobility and its
power had gradually declined, and that at present uni-
versal suffrage had been established. A second Chamber,
to which ideas of superiority would always be attached,
would be dangerous and out of place. He warned
the
Assembly to pause when the democratic feel-
ing was increasing, not only in France, but
all over Europe and not attempt to check its
progress by the establishment of a second Chamber.
Two Chambers would, no doubt, he said, look well in an
historical picture, but they were decidedly opposed to
the idea of the sovereignty of the people. It was surely
time to do away with these fictions of the olden time, as
being no longer suited to the present time. The
Honourable Representative then referred to the objec-
tion brough forward by the advocates of two Chambers,
vie., that collisions must arise between the President and
the Assembly, if only one existed. The President, he
said, was not to be established in a kind of royalty, but
with limited powers, and without power to dissolve the
Assembly. Far from such division being likely to
occur when there was but one Chamber, he thought the
probability much greater under two. Was the
President to decide on any measure with one Chamber
oriwith the other, or with both together ? As he
was not to possess the power of dissolving them, they
could certainly oppose him better when two in
number than when ono. He looked on it as certain
that it was with two Chambers that collisions were
more likely to occur. But how was the second Chamber
to be elected ? In what category was it to bo placed !
How was it to escape being either first or second ?
Supposing that the intelligence arising from age and
experience was to cause a certain number of men to be
chosen for the Upper Chamber—suppose that white
hairs were to place a man in the higher rank—would not
the second Chamber be left without men of necessary
information and knowledge of business ? This would be
the ease, when to such men as Royer-Collard and
Franklin would be said, " Begone, leave these benches,
and go and place yourselves amongst the old men in the
Chamber at the Luxembourg I"—(Hear, hear.) Thus
the Assembly of the people, properly so called, would by
degrees fall into disrepute, and be, as it were, absorbed
and annihilated by the other ; or, should that not occur,
they would be rivals. The ion. Representative then
drew a sketch of the spread of democratic ideas in
France, and concluded by declaring this existence of one
Chamber to be alone suited to the present state of
France, as alike removed from a divided Government
and a dictatorship.—(Applause.)
The sitting was then suspended for a few minutes.
M. 0. Barret said that it sometimes occurred, that in
a discussion a speaker suddenly came on a truth which
told against his own opinion. This is what had occurred
to M. do Lamartine; and as he lead said, the whole
question was whether a dictatorship was or was not to
That Hon. Gentleman. had done
goodb r e c t
serviceed t(ot er')
tllie Assembly
over and to
thethequestion, cuoetistitoryn:
by
tearing away the l.
veil which hung
leaving aside mere commonplaces, and stating what the
matter really was. There were two points in which this
.
questiontng
te
the wasp rteos
ebnet eexi
racmu
In es dt a—h
:ens e of id' et xh pe e de expediency
of
e leart.-
ganization. The Hon. Gentleman then proceeded to the
question in these two particulars. The Convention, he
observed, when it flung down the remains of the Mo•
narchy, never for a moment contemplated having any
other power by its side—it took care to keep the au-
thority all in its power. Did the present Assembly in-
tend to establish a sovereign power by its side?—(Loud
cries of " No, no.") Then it was the old Convention
that it was intended to set up at present—(Cries of

The question at issue between the directors of the
Bank of England and a large and influential body of
the proprietors of Bank Stock has, for the time being,
been decided in favour of the former by a majority of
fifteen votes only, the numbers being 138 in favour of
a dividend of 3i per cent., as recommended by the
directors, while 123 persons supported the proposition
that 4 per cent. should be paid to the stock-
holders. If the immense influence of the Board
be taken into consideration, and the fact that
the contest practically resolved itself into a
question of confidence or no confidence in the body,
who (it was rumoured) threatened to resign el, masse
if the determination at which they had unanimously
arrived, was rescinded by an adverse majority, the
only thing surprising in the result is that the dissen-
tients should have flocked so readily to the balllot and
carried on the contest with such vigour and energy as
to render the result for some time doubtful.

An anxiety on the part of the directors practically
to increase the amount of capital at their disposal
by successive additions to the " rest," has for some time
been perceptible. There has been a gradual accumula-
tion going on. Special circumstances at one period might
exist to render it desirable that extraordinary re-
sources should be retained within the power of the
Bank to enable them:to encounter without difficulty
any exigency that might arise. This would be a
sufficient justification for a smaller dividend on a par-
ticular occasion, than the actual profits of the con-
cern during the preceding half-year would have jus-
tified. The proprietors were always ready to re-
spond to any such appeal, and willingly per-
mitted that, which in justice should have
been divided amongst them to remain, in the
coffers of the Bank on the tacit understanding,
however, that it should be distributed when the
emergency had passed away, and matters had re-
sumed their ordinary course. The Board of
Management, however, evinced the greatest disincli-
nation to part with any portion of the capital thus
acquired, and strongly, objected to pay any amount
of money in the shape of dividends which had not
been earned during the half-year immediately pre-
ceding. This would have been very proper if the
fund out of which it was asked for was not altogether
composed of the fair and legitimate earnings
of the establishment, or if it in any
degree encroached upon the capital which had been
appropriated for the carrying on of the concern.
But when this was not only not the case, but when
there was an amount more than sufficient to provide for
any contingency that might reasonably be taken into
calculation, surely it cannot for a moment be asserted
that such a deduction from realized profits
could be regarded in any manner as a pay-
ment of interest out of capital, as asserted
‘lav some of those who advocated the views and sup-
'Ported the recommendarons of the directors.
Its feeling at length reached to such an
extent that marks of dissatisfaction became
-pptrent, and the proprietors generally were
appealed to against any further additions to the
rest. The advocates of a full and fair division
of
the profits, by which justice would be done to
annuitants and other parties having limited interests
inßank Stock, conceded that a sum should be
retained, sufficiently large to meet any probable
occur, loss that mighten without in any degree
trenching upon the original capital. But they con-
tended that
,000,000/. sterling was amply sufficient
for that purpose, and that anymportant addition
of
l the
thereto was a virtual robberyparties imme-
dietely interested in the fund for
the benefit of those
ariiitled to the reversion. Accordingly,
it was re-
solved in the beginning of 1847, that a bonus of one
per cent.
should be paid, in addition to
of dividend recommended by the Board. This
was, after some discussion, acceded
to, and
at the two following meetings in September, 1847,
skid March, 1848, a similar amount was voted, al-
though the commercial panic that had produced such
ruinous results to the community had occurred during
the interval. The high rate of interest recommended
by the well-known letter of the 23d October last had
indeed produced profits that would have allowed a
still larger dividend, but there were circumstances
that rendered it desirable for the Bank_to stand in a

(FROM A CORRESPONDENT.)
[Although our own view of the dignity of the
course adopted by the Prince Louis NAPOLEON in
returning to France, and taking his seat in the Na-
tional Assembly, as one of the representatives of the
people, is diametrically opposed to that entertained
by our correspondent, we, nevertheless, find so much
generosity of sentiment in his remarks upon this
occurrence that we readily afford room for the ex-
pression of his opinions.]
Citizen Louis NAPOLEON BONAPARTE has done
his best to efface any disagreeable souvenirs, and to
dispel any unpleasant apprehensions, excited by one
Prince NAPOLEON Louis. The new representative
of Yonne took his seat in the National Assembly in
a manner remarkable only for the absence of any-
thing remarkable. Having been declared a Member
of the Assembly, he demanded permission to speak,
and a hundred voices at once exclaimed "To the
tribune ! to the tribue I" BONAPA.RTS ascended the
tribune, and addressing the Assembly, he firmly and
deliberately declared his adhesion to the Republic.
He pledged himself to labour for the maintenance
of tranquillity "that first necessity of the
country," and for the development of
the democratic institutions, which (says the
quondam " Emperor") the people have the right
to demand. After pledging himself to the mainte-
nance of the Republic, the Representative for Yonne
returned to his seat, and is now, to all intents and
purposes, a Member of the National Assembly. By
admitting the Prince—but " the Prince" is an un-
fitting epithet for the citizen representative—by ad-
mitting the heir of the Bonapartes to his seat in the
Legislative Chamber, the Government have, as:it is
already manifest, acted wisely and well. Citizen
BONAPARTE in Paris is harmless, the exiled Prince
was a constant cause of apprehension, a beacon to the
disaffected,and a terror to the peact sully disposed. Now,
by his happy admission into th e Assembly, Louis
BONAPARTE is free to do good to 'Ws countrymen and

THE SUN, LONDON, FRIDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 29, 1848.

" No, no ')?—the old Convention, with its power to set
down and raise up ! The great majority of the present
Assembly had shown itself guided by moderation and
good sense. Abroad, it had resisted the most generous
impulses ; and at home had refused to countenance those
new social ideas which its experience told it could not
but be attended with danger. The present Assembly,
therefore, was certain to consolidate and defend, and not
to destroy. Hence, when the constitution was voted,
ho felt certain that the Assembly would adopt it, not
for mere reasons belonging to the present moment, but
for such as belonged to all time—such as would tend to
give a regular and moderate Government to the country.
But experience must be looked on as of the utmost im-
portance in the consideration of such a subject; and
experience had shown that two Chambers were required
to preserve a balance of power in the state. To
create a single Chamber was to establish too great a
power—a power irresponsible. Where was there to be
a moderating power in France with a single Chamber?
In England it was found in the House of Lords, a body
so remarkable for its traditions, its power, its honour-
able pride of acting well. In America it was found
by the Senate, guided by its federative spirit. Where
was there such a spirit in France? Nowhere—there
was nothing but the democratic spirit. It was in
that spirit, therefore, that the moderating power was
to be looked for. But how? By adopting such a plan
as was set forth in the amendment under discussion—
by dividing the legislative power—by foreleg one part
of the democratic power to hold a surveillance over the
other.—(Hear, hear.) Was such surveillance necessary?
Whoever should reply in the negative, whoever should
say that the single Chamber, being elected by universal
suffrage, would be amply sufficient, might go a step
farther and say that, such being the case, there was no
necessity whatever for the constitution itself. But was
it certain that a democratic Assembly, elected by uni-
versal suffrage, was to be free from :passions—was to
always act correctly? Experience proved the con-
trary ; the very acts of the present Assembly,
during the few months it had been sitting, showed
it clearly. Would the Council of State act as a cor-
rective, and supply the place of the second Chamber?
The onourable Repreaentatire examined this question
at some length, and argued that body in question would
not be of more avail now than under the monarchy.
I stand here," said the Honourable Representative,
" to declare the views of the minority of the Committee;
but I believe that, had the subject been considered on its
own merits only, the decision of that majority would have
been different.—(Movement.) For eighteen years I have
endeavoured to found and consolidate the Legislative
power under the monarchy, with as much sin-
cerity as I shall now endeavour to found and
consolidate that of the Republic.—(Agitation ;
loud applause on the right.) For eighteen
years I have opposed the errors of the constitutional
monarchy—of that monarchy which had been lost,
because it had incurred the hatred of the country ; and
again, I am ready to perform the same task under the
Republic.—(Loud outcry.) Do you suppose that a
democratic Assembly will run no danger? Do you
imagine that there are no impulses to withstand? Be
certain that there are. Well, than, when such dangers
occur, I shall consider it my duty to again stand to my
post like a watchful sentinel. But you may be also
certain that if any serious evil should occur to the
Republic, it can only be from the absence of a moderate
Democratic power."—(Hear, bear.) The Honourable
deputy then again referred :to the danger of a single
Chamber as constituting a dictatorship, and concluded
by calling on the Assembly to divide the legislative
power in order to save the Republic from the cruel les-
sons which otherwise the future would reserve to it.—
(Loud applause.)
The lion. Representative, on descending from the
tribune, was surrounded by his friends, amongst whom
Re perceived M. Thiers, Duvergier do Hauranne, and
others, who warmly congratulated him. The sitting
was suspended for a quarter of an hour.
The ilfeniieur publishes the following paragraph :
" A report has been circulated that the Minister of
Finance was endeavouring to negotiate a loan in Eng-
land. This news is destitute of foundation. If any steps
have been taken in England they were made without the
participation of the French Government, which has no
intention, under the present position of the Treasury, to
make a new appeal to public credit."
Intelligence from Herault states that M. LAISSAC,
the Republican candidate, has been returned for that
department, in opposition to the Abbe DE GENOUDE,
the editor of the Gazette de France and the chief of
the Parti Pretre.
The diurnal des Debats confirms the accounts
which had been previously received of the defeat of
the Republican attempt of STRUVE at Baden, and
of his flight into Switzerland.
Not only is Paris perfectly tranquil, but it is be•
ginning to recover its wonted gaiety, and business is
fast reviving, not only in the capital, but also in the
provinces.
In the sitting of the National Assembly yesterday,
the amendment of M. DE ST. lIILAIRE to Article 20
of the new Constitution was withdrawn, and the
article itself, which establishes a single Chamber, was
adopted by a large majority. Articles 21, 22, 23, 24,
2.5 and 26 were also adopted. This sitting was ren-
dered further remarkable by the fact that a negro who
has been returned for Guadaloupetook his seat as a
Member.
The discussion on the article of the Constitution,
which determines the mode in which the President of
the Republic is to be elected, is looked forward to
with great anxiety. The club of the Rue de Poitiers
(composed of the Legitimatist and Orleanist parties,
the leaders of which are M. TEIIERS and M. LAROCHE-
JAQUBLIN, of the reactionaries, in short), has deter-
mined to vote for the election of President by uni-
versal suffrage, and for the rejection of all amend-
ments excluding any candidates. The club of
the Palais National (the moderate Republicans)._
will vote for the election of the President by the
National Assembly. The Club at the Institute is
divided, and the Club of the Rue Taitbout (the Red
Republicans) will vote against the appointment of
any President, except provisionally. It is expected
that the discussion will commence on Monday.
The Duke DE SOTOMAYOR, the Ambassador of
Spain to the French Government, who was to have
presented his credentials some days back, has been
prevented by indisposition.
General MAREY-MONGE, late Governor of Algeria,
has arrived in Paris.
The Carsaire says—" It appears that Generals
CAVAIGNAC and LAMORICIERE are disposed to sup-
port the principle of renspbacement militaire. The
Montagne alone will vote against it."
BOURSE—PARIS, THURSDAY, SEPT. 28.
THREE O'CLoCK.—The contradiction by the Moniteur
of the report of the negotiation for a loan of twelve mil-
lions sterling in London produced an unfavourable im-
pression on the Bourse to-day, and the consequence was
a considerable fall in the price of Renter. The Railway
Shares were also weak, but the fall in them was not so
great as in the Government Securities. The news of the
outbreak at Cologne had also an unfavourable influence.
For the Account, the French Three per Cents. have
fallen 15c.; Five per Cents., 40c., and the Loan, 50c.
For Money, the Three per Cents. have fallen 30c.; the
Five per Cents., 30e.; and the Loan, 55c.; Bons du
Tr6sor not quoted; Bank of France Shares have fallen
10f. Belgian Bank Shares not quoted; Five per Cents.
have fallen k per cent.; Spanish Funds not quoted; and
Rothschild's Receipts the same as yesterday. Exchange
on London (30 days), 25f. 32ia.; ditto (90 days),
25f. 17ic.
i
BUSINESS DONE IN FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE
LONDON STOCK-EXCHANGE, SEPT. 28.
Namur and Liege, 4—Orleans and Bordeaux, 3/4—Paris
and Lyons, 4—Paris and Strasbourg, 1%.

PFUEL, President of the Council and Minister of I
War :

" In consequence of my appointment as the President
of the Ministry, and the Minister of War, I have the
honour to transmit to you the address of the new Ministry.
His Majesty the King has already stated in a proclama-
tion to the army, issued on the Ist of May, his views with
regard to the position which the army was to occupy after
a change in the affairs of the State had taken place. In
the same manner my predecessor, General Von
Schreckenstein, had repeatedly, and finally in a decree
of the 13th instant, declared that the Government of his
Majesty would not support reactionary tendencies, but
continue in the constitutional course it had entered upon.
At the same time the necessity of acting, so as to pro-
mote a constitutional spirit among all classes of the
people, was pointed out by him. I hold the same views,
and have determined to oppose all reactionary ten-
dencies. I request you will promote in every manner
possible a good understanding between the civil classes
and the military, and resist the reactionary spirit
among the troops under your command. You will com-
municate this decree to the officers, and direct their
attention to the circumstance that according to the
draft of the Constitution which has been pro-
posed by his Majesty to the National Assembly, the
officers of the army will be obliged to take an oath on
the Constitution in the same manner as the civil officers
are obliged to do, and that no reactionary tendencies will
clash with the duties of an officer in the army. The
present situation of Prussia and of the whole German

fatherland is a most difficult one, and the co-operation
of all legal authorities will be necessary to prevent dis-
union, of which the enemies of the country might avail
themselves, and to convince every one that the con-
stitutional liberty granted by our King will not be
endangered, but protected by the armies of our country.
" I am aware of the difficulties connected with the du-
ties of the office with which his Majesty has intrusted
me, but I feel certain that you, as well as the officers
under your command, who have proved their affection
for their King and fatherland, will unite with me to pro-
mote one and the same object.
" VON PFUEL, Minister of War.
" Berlin, Sept. 23, 1848."
Some serious disturbances occurred at Cologne on
the 25th instant. The .golw Zeitung says—
" O❑ the day in question large meetings were got up
on the Altenmarkt, and inflammatory speeches were de-
livered by the editors of the Neue Rheinischc Zeitung, an
ultra-Radical Cologne paper. A lieutenant of the police
was insulted and ill-treated by the mob, the wooden in-
closure of the market, painted in the Prussian colours of
black and white, was torn up and burnt. The construc-
tion of barricades was then earnestly recommended by
the speakers, and barricades were consequently erected.
Up to this time the rioters had not been interfered with,
for the Civic Guards pretended they were not under
competent orders. At five o'clock their leaders were
summoned before the Commander of the town and for-
tress, who asked them whether they thought their
corps of sufficient strength for the re-establish-
ment of order. They answered in the negative, where-
upon the military were ordered out and artillery
stationed on the Neumarkt and be front of the Govern-
ment Palace. The gates of the town were closed to
prevent the entrance of riotous mobs from the environs
of the city. Great progress had meanwhile been made
in the construction of the barricades, for here, too, the
Republicans acted upon a preconcerted plan, and the
town was full of agents from Southern Germany.
Hackney-coaches, boats, the timber from the scaffolding
round the cathedral, hearses, and heavy stones were
employed in the construction of the barricades. Several
attempts at sounding the tocsin were made, and the
sturmglocke of the cathedral was actually put in
motion, when the military entered the town, and arrested
the malefactors. A red flag was planted on an immense
barricade in the Schildergasse, the gas was turned oil' from
the street lamps, and shops were plundered. The military,
however, took all the barricades, above eighteen in num
ber, without meeting with any resistance, and though
the riots continued all night, there was no occasion for
the soldiers to make use of their arms, for the mob dis-
persed on the approach of the troops, left the latter to
destroy their barricades, and immediately set about
building fresh ones in another quarter. Numerous ar-
rests were made. Early in the morning the pavement
was replaced, and the city of Cologne is now compara-
tively tranquil. The military commander has never-
theless thought it necessary to declare the town in a
state of siege, to prohibit public meetings of more than
twenty persons, to disarm the Civic Guards, and to sus-
pend the publication of the Neue Rheinische Zeitung,
and of three more Cologne papers.
The commander of the Burgher Guard addressed
on the 21st a dispatch to General WRANGEL, calling
upon him to explain categorically the following pas-
sage i❑ his general order :—" My mission is to re-
store public tranquillity wherever it may be disturbed
in these districts, when the strength of good citizens
may be insufficient for that purpose ;" and further
requiring to know whether the troops would act
without being required so to to do by the Burgher
Guard commander, as required by recent laws re-
specting this institution, or whether the passage re-
ferred to was intended to imply that the intervention
would only take place upon the requisition of the
communal authorities and committee of public safety.
To this General WRANGEL returned the following
reply :

"Head-quarters, Charlottenburg, Sept. 23.
"In reply to the communication which the Burgher
Guard commander of Berlin did me the honour to ad
dress to me, under the date of the 21st, I beg to reply,
that as my General Order of the 17th instant has been
discussed and set at
,rest by the Chamber, I no longer
feel myself authorised to enter into explanations upon
the question addressed to me on this subject, but must
request that reference may be made to the explanations
given and openly published by the Minister President.
Had the communication of the honourable commander
been received at an earlier period, I should have felt
.sincere pleasure in seizing that opportunity to have re-
turned special answers to all questions addressed
to me, and this with the same candour that has been
exhibited towards me by the most honourable com-
mander. For candour awakens confidence, and never
did I stand so much in need of confidence as in my pre-
sent position. Let the honourable Burgher ' Guard of
Berlin, which has furnished so many proofs of its zeal
under difficult circumstances, rest assured that I shall
keep strictly within that legal rule, which is a duty that
no one who loves and respects his country should over-
step, and which, atter the parade of the 20th at Berlin,
I openly declared in the presence of many officers of the
Burgher Guard.
(Signed) "YON WRANGEL."
In publishing this dispatch yesterday, the Burgher
Guard commander added the following note :
" The Burgher Guard commander cannot discover in
the above communication the required categorical reply
to his questions, and has consequently adopted the
requisite measures to proceed further in the matter at
issue."

In the sitting of the National Assembly on the
2Oth, the Ministers, in reply to several questions,
stated that they were prepared to carry out the reso-
lutions of the 7th Sept , by issuing a monition to the
army to abstain from all demonstrations of a political
character ; and declared themselves prepared not only
to resist reaction as well as anarchy, but to consider
themselves bound upon all occasions to adhere to the
resolutions of the majority. These explanations
satisfied all parties in the Assembly.
There was a slight disturbance in the evening
between some soldiers and the people, but the Burgher
Guard interfered, and restored tranquillity before any
serious injuries had been inflicted on either side.

itself. There was no chance of these chapters being , THE FUNERAL of LORD GEORGE
ready so soon. He entered into particulars connected
--
with the printing and subsequent revision by the
Committee. They would scarcely be ready for a
month.

BEN TINCK.—(THIS DAY.)
The funeral of this much-lamented nobleman took
place this morning at the old parish church of Mary-
lebone, in which the family vault of the noble house of
Portland is situated.
Soon after the arrival of the mail-train from the north
this morning a special train arrived at the terminus of
the North-Western Railway in Euston-square, which
brought the remains of the deceased Lord. The corpse
left Welbeck Abbey at eight o'clock last evening,
and the inhabitants of the villages through which the
hearse had to pass came out with flambeaux, and. other-
wise testified their respect. The body reached the rail-.
way station at Eckington about ten o'clock, and in halt
an hour the special engine left for London. After
brief delay at the terminus the remains of his Lordship
were conveyed to Harcourt House.
The funeral was conducted as privately as possible.
To the very numerous applications of the political friends
of the deceased to be allowed to send their carriages t°
follow in the cortege but one answer was given, namely'
that the Duke of Portland desired the funeral to be
private, and therefore no carriages could be permitted to
join the procession.
The Marquis of Titchfield, Lord Henry Bentinck, And
Mr. E. J. Denison arrived at Harcourt House at
early hour, from Welbeck Abbey• also the principal
domestics of his Lordship's establishment.
The Duke of Portland, from his advanced age an
cl
consequent infirmities, was unavoidably absent.
The Marquis of Clanricarde, Viscount Canning, an
ci
the Bentinck and other connexions of the Ducal houset
were absent from the urgent desire of the Duke of Port-
land that the solemnity should be strictly private.
About half-past nine o'clock, all the necessary' P.
parations having been completed, the funeral procession
was formed, and left Cavendish-square.
The hearse was drawn by four horses, sumptuotl9ll
caparisoned.
The first mourning coach, drawn by four horses, eon'
tained the Marquis of Titchfield, and Lord Henry $e11•
tinck, M.P., brothers, and Mr. E. J. Denison, 3,1. r.,
brother•in-law of the deceased.
The second mourning coach, drawn by four horses,
contained the personal attendants of the late Lord,
each coach being escorted on each side by pages.
Next came the private carriage of the Duke of Port•
land which closed the funeral cortege.
The mournful procession pursued its route from
Cavendish-square along Harley-street to Devonshire-
street, thence into High-street to the church. There
were some few hundreds of persons attracted to see the
funeral, and crowds collected at the entrance of the
church.
On reaching the church, the body was received by the
Rev. W. H. Charlton, M.A., curate of St. Marvlebone,
who preceded the body into the interior, when the coffin
was placed at the west end, under the organ-gallery-
The Marquis of Titchfield, Lord Henry Bentinck,
Mr. E. J. Denison were conducted to a pew on
south side, and the funeral service was proceeded wit''
by the Rev. Gent'eman in a deeply impressive manner-
The church was far from crowded. Mr. B. Disraeli,
M.P., was present among the congregation.
Shortly before eleven o'clock the mourners and other/
engaged in the mournful ceremony left the church, and
everything resumed its customary quietude.
The coffin was shortly afterwards consigned to its flila
resting place.

Joapex not being present, his interpellation as to
what was being done concerning the ships purchased
in Hamburgh for the German fleet was not answered
by Herr vox SCHMERLING ; but the latter replied to
VENEDEY'S question as to whether the Members of
the Assembly were subject to the restrictions conse-
quent on the state of siege. He said that, as the
National Assembly had previously passed no excep-
tional resolution in favour of the Members of the
Assembly—none, in fact, that gave them privileges
beyond those of other citizens—the Ministry could
only regard them as being, in all judicial matters, on
the same footing with the other inhabitants of Frank-
fort.—(Cry of " infamous !" from VoGii; great
clamour, SCHAFFIATH, ZIMMERMANN, and VOGT
rising, with several other Members of the Left, the
two former being particularly conspicuous in shaking
their fists at the Minister ; lengthened clamour ; the
President in vain attempting to restore order. Re-
newed cries of " infamous 1" SCHMERLING perfectly
composed. The storm at last subsides.)
SCHMERLING quietly resumed. He bad something
else to add.--(Suppressed laughter.) The Ministry
was, nevertheless, of opinion that, taking the Parlia-
mentary usage f all countries into consideration,
the arrest of a member could only take place with
the acquiescence of the National Assembly.—(Mur-
murs of satisfaction on the Left, and faint cheers on
the Right and Centre.) As to the state of siege
having been protracted after the restoration of peace,
this only arose from a strong conviction on the
part of the Ministry, that it was their great duty
to protect the Assembly.—(Slight dissatisfaction on
the Left.)
VENEDEY moved—The National Assembly resolves
to call upon the Imperial Ministry to cancel the
state of siege in Frankfort. He moved also for oral
division on the urgency of his motion.
Here followed a long dispute as to how VENEDE2
meant oral division to be applied. The urgency of
the motion was at last tested by oral division. Noes,
277 ! ayes, 139; rejected, therefore, by a majority of
138.

The discussion of the fundamental rights was then
resumed, and after an unimportant debate, and dis-
putes as to the order of putting the question, almost
equally long, the following motions, forming section
18, were carried :
" Every German has full liberty to give instruction,
or to found establishments of instruction and education,
with a reservation of the stipulations that may afterwards
be made by supplementary resolutions."—Carried.
Ayes, 180 ; noes, 176.
" Every German is at full liberty to give instruction,
and found establishments of instruction and education,
provided that he be in a condition to prove his moral and
practical capacity before the authorities of the state."—
Carried.

ITALY.

NORTHERN ITALY.

The Risorgimento of Turin of the 23d inst., pull
ishes the following :

"TO TIIE BRITISH NATION.

THE SOCIETY FOR TILE PROMOTION OF THE

ITALIAN CONFEDERACY.

" Britons I—A poet, whose name, dearest to our
hearts, is carved on an obscure tombstone in one of
your church-yards—Ugo Foscolo has said it : " In-
deed, I always find something wicked in an ever-
successful man." Prosperity blinds our judgment
and hardens our heart. We learn to disbelieve the
misery of others, to deny its existence ; or else indis-
criminately to ascribe it to their own imprudence, to
their folly and vice. The words beggar and wretch
have in the language of the wealthy and happy in-
exorably identified misfortune with guilt.
"Nations are taught to be no less sweeping in their
ungenerous conclusions against their brethren.
Government,' you are often told, is always such
as people deserve, such as they make it. No nation
endures thraldom but such as are too base or too
craven to shake it off.' They trace the finger of
Providence in every work of human iniquity. From
their harbour of refuge they look down on their
tempest-tossed brother and to his outcry make no
answer, save only Help thyself and God will help
thee!'

MARKET NEWS.-(THIS DA

CORN EXCHANGE-FRIDAY.
The arrivals of English Wheat for our market sinco
Monday have been but moderate, and of very middling
quality. To-day the stands were rather scantily
filled
with samples of both red and white, the demand for
which was far from active, at about stationary priceg•
Upwards of 23,000 quarters of Foreign Wheat barecome in this week; nevertheless, the country buyers'
whose attendance was large—purchased freely, and 5
good business was transacted, at extreme quotations;
The best samples of Barley sold at full prices; but
grinding and distilling sorts were Is per quarter chesPerb
The demand for Malt was wholly confined to small psi'
eels, at late rates. Notwithstanding the large imrArtv
lions of foreign Oats, the 04t trade was tolerably ',tea*
at previous quotations. In all other articles of Grain,
as well as Flour and Meal, next to nothing was doing.
ARRIVALS THIS WEEK.
I Wheat. I Barley. Oats. f Floar,
4,020 qrs. 640 qrs. 430 qrs. I 2,23055" I
' 27,610

English ......

" This indifference to the sufferings of others, we
would not, 0 ye Britons, attribute to want of feeling
on the part of such of your advisers as are striving to
enlist you in the cause of our enemies. Their very
selfishness has something great and momentous in it.
They would wish you to hurry on to your goal,
heedless of any sound of distress. They wish the
train of civilization to proceed at a terrific rate, even
though thousands and millions be crushed underneath
its wheels. Theirs is the cause of mankind ; whether
we follow or are dragged along with it, gives them no
concern.

"It was even men like these that your fathers trusted
with our destinies in 1814. They also wished for
peace 014 any terms. They sacrificed Venice and
Genoa, all the defenceless and helpless ; they pam-
pered the craving of despots, with utter disregard to
the claims of the people.
" Your fathers /mew not what they were doing.'
Designing men practised upon their too eager longing
for rest. There was peace. May the tears and blood
that peace cost us be not on their head !
" But now our destinies are once more matter for
your deliberation. You know us better now. We
have spoken loudly and plainly. Our vows shall
not be misrepresented to you. We shall not be sacri-
ficed.

Irish. • • • • • • ••
Foreign ......

" God has given us a country_ of our own, a lan-
guage, a national character. You own island has not
more distinct boundaries than those which separate
us from our neighbours. Our independence and
union was marked out by nature's own works.
" Only our fathers abused Heaven's gifts, and
their guilt has been visited upon us. Like all
human tribes in ages of darkness, they indulged in
unnatural enmities. But in other lands discord led
to weariness, and prepared the way for that tyranny
which was to force all parties into one bond of unity,
whereas the very energy of our ruthless ancestors
battled all attempts at subjugation, and could only be
reduced by artfully ministering to their jealousies
and perpetuating their feuds.
"`The punishment has now reached farther down
than the third and fourth generation. The wrath of
Heaven is appeased. We are brothers at heart. We
yearn to one another. The curse of Heaven on him
who would put us asunder 1
,4 We come before you, then, ye umpires between
Austria and Italy. We claim Italy as our own birth-
right. We will not answer the Orator (*) who de-
clared before your senate that ' the Austrian Govern-
ment is a blessing to us. Good or bad, we will have
none of it. We will waste no time with those who
contend that we are unfit for self-government. These
are no matters of dispute. Enough that we will
surer no one else to govern us.
We have, at last, acquired a will of our own.
livery day, since that fatal 1814, has found us one
step in advance ; every day stifled a conspiracy,
relied an insurrection in blool. What of it ? At
asst our attempts were scarcely heard of ; now the
world's peace is jeopardised by them !
" Our cities have learned to drive the enemy from
their walls. Our youth to confront him on the battle-
field. The last encounter has proved fatal to our
arms, it is true. It would be idle to enumerate the
causes that led to our disasters. The success is
against us, and the world looks no farther. Your
weekly paper t ascribes it to our anxiety to eat
otr vsaccaront with a whole skin.' Be it so. Ten
years ago, the very idea of a fight was out of the
question. We have gone so far this time as to
take the field, to keep it as conquerors for four
months. God is great ! The day will come for us
to win it.

23,470 1 10,050
Malt. 1,080 qrs.

" Meanwhile let those who would lead you back
to the policy of 1814 look well to this. To be beaten
v
is not for us to be an quished. Every defeat is a
vital lesson to us. Everybrings us one step
nearer to our goal. Be loldis The sons of every
Italian province have cemented their union with their
blood, on the fields of Lombardy
Notwithstand-
ing the wavering, the defecti on, ofsomeof
our Princes, we have gone hand•in-hand. Our
voice is raised unanimously, and so loud that no
effort of tyranny will ever have power to stifle it.
The failure of the rash attempts of a few ill-advised
demagogues in the late disturbances, serve to show
forth our steadiness of purpose. In heart and
spirit we are one. The great Mover of Nations—Opi-
nion—has done its work amongst us. We know our
advantage, and are ready to follow it up. Did even
the whole world conspire against us, we have found
its vulnerable side. The world wishes for peace. It
shall have none so long as
Peace is to us a war.'
"We are armed yet. We are gathered together,
unbroken in spirits. One half of our population
homeless, hopeless. Fire and sword have
aredo inured
eotohreidr
utmost. We have little more to fear.
to evil. The world may deny us justice; but we aree
sure of our vengeance.
" Turin, Sept. 22, 1848.
" For the Central Committee

SMITHFIELD.
With the exception of a few Cows from aLroad, the
supply of Beasts in to-day's market, which was by no
means extensive, was the refuse of Monday, and of very
middling quality. The weather being unfavourable for
slaughtering, and the attendance of buyers small, the
Be
13ef trade was excessively dull, at almost nominal
prices. The highest figure for the best Scots was 01,
3s 10d per Sibs. The number of Sheep were on the
decline. On the whole, the demand for that description
of stock was steady at the late depression in value. 13
Lambs a moderate business was transacted, at about last
week's quotations. Calves, the supply of which Wal
large, were a very dull inquiry, at barely late rates. 111
Pigs, very few sales took place. Mich Cows were
heavy at from 131 to 171 each, including their small CO.

ink tho offal.

Per Elba. to si.
a. d. to a. d. s, d. to 0. cl•
Inferior Beasts 2 6 2 8 Second quality ditto 8 s II 16
aeemui quality - 10 3 2 Coarse,rreolledditto 4 e
Prime large Oxen• • 3 4 3 6 Southciown Wether 4 s 6
Prime Scots
•
Large coarse Calves 3 2 3 6 Large Iloga ...... 310 4 •
Primescriall ditto
iucklitig Calves • •17 0 24 0 Quarter old Pigs —l6 6 22 •
Inferior Sheep •• . 3 4 3 6 Lambs .. •. • ..... 3 8
TOTAL SUPPLY AT MARKET.
Sheep. I Calves. I Pigs•
I 5.120 460 100
FOREIGN SUPPLY.
Beasts. I Sheep. I Calves. I rigs.
391 1,011 253
ZfrENITGATEI B.ND MEAD N /1113.3. •
Those markets were heavily supplied with each len.
of meat, the demand for which was in a very sluggish
state, at drooping prices.

Beasts.
1,033

-At per stone by the Carcase.
s. d. to s. 41. 1, $, to g• •
Beef,inferior.• •• •• 2 4 2 6 Mutton, inferior .. 3 4 b 2
- middling .... 2 8 210
middling..
- primelarge .. 3 0 3 E prime .• .. 4 4 ,
- prime small.. 3 2 2 4 Pork, large.. •••• • • 3 6 $
Veal• ••••••• • • • • .. 3 2 310 - 5ma11........ 4

.k VINCENZO GIOBER 11, President.
• ANTONIA GALLEN6r' A, Secretary."
Lord Brougham.
t See Galignanz's Messenger, in an article quoted from
the Britannia. See also for words to that effect, the
Times, Standard, Post, and Herald ; above all, the
Quarterly Review and Blackwood's Magazine.

Lamb. 3s ad to 4o 10d.

BOSLOUGEt BOP MARKET.
Although our market is somewhat heavily supple.
with most kinds of new Hops, the demand for them, bi"'
become more active, and prices have an upward tell;
dency. The Hops generally are of good colour And
weight. The duty is called from 205,000/. to 210,000 k
In olds and yearlings next to nothing is doing. New.lioe
—Sussex pockets. 48s to bOs • Weald of Kent ditto,, 52s
to 60s; Mid and East Kent ditto, 55s to 1003 per cwt.

COLONXILL, _
SUGAR.—The market has been firm for Britisb
Plantation with fair sales. The refiners have bee°
buying more readily. Barbadoes by auction has realised
41s to 42s for fine yellow, 36s to 37s for low. CO;
talised Demerara has been sold at 43s for good an
fine white, at 311 s to 403 for mid, and at 36s to 36s 1°
for brown.
RElattan.—Standard lumps hare been in demand at
50s 6d to 518.
EAST INDlA.—Mauritius, 927 bags went by auction at
84a 6d for low syrupy yellow, at 34s to 34s 6d, for mid'
and at 83s to 34s for, fine brown; Bengal, 5,398 biito
sold briskly; Benares, fine and good soft yellow 370 „
38s 6d, low and mid 33s 6d to 355, fine white 43s too 4
fine strong white 45s 6d to 46s 6d, and good strong Ye_.
low 40s to 41s. Madras went rather higher, mid bit":
29s 6d, good 30s, and low yellow 33s per cwt; dew'.
yellow 81s Id to 32s 6d. 408
F•antaN.—Porto Rico has been sold at 381 6d to
6d for mid and good, and at 35s 6d to 36s for very rto
White Bahia, two cargoes, has been sold at 18s 6 .5
,
19s 6d per cwt. Havannah: has been taken in st4l
to 39s 6d for low and good mid yellow, and at 408 to 440
for good.
CONTEE.—There has been more doing in this am`
generally, but not at high prices. Jamaica has be ega
sold at 17s for very low, at 21s to 25s 6d for ord, 2‘l
to Us for ord to fine fine ord, and at 44s to 56s for surd.
Mocha mid clean garbled was withdrawn, at 425 to 531,
and ord at 30s. Ceylon has had a moderate sale at full
rates. Low middling Plantation 40s to 48s; Pal'
38s 6d, low mid and mid 39s to 495, fine bold colottrf
60s to 80s, mid and good mid 45s to 53s 6d. Java bo,ts_
been taken in at 28s for good ord, some Company !
having been sold as low as 25s 6d for ord, 27s to 27s 6a
for good ord, and 34s 6d to 35s 6d for fine ord. Ric;
went at 24s 6d to 34s 6d; and St. D•omingo at 27s 6a
per cwt.
COCOA.—Trinidad has been held far 39s and 41s, and
some
igood 333 any sales of pepper,
&c.,
by auction within the last two days. Malabar
Pepper has been sold at 21d to 3d, and Batavia
sold E.— " The r 4
e 1 have. 6 d pbeeren a cwt. S
r
at 2
to 21d, Tellicherry 21d to lid, Pimento 30 to 44d for
mid ; Cloves bid to Bid ; Jamaica Ginger 21 16$ to
101 11s per cwt.
TEA.—At the public sales of 10,500 packages 7,000
sold,
LTTpwEaTnßkEay.—There
a
lower.
decline of .
mid strong grey Calcutta, 8i to 3i, per cent6drpeferrartiot!
25s to 25s 6d, and *Lis 26* 6d per cwt.
RICE.—The mat ket is a little firmer, though veil
little is doing.
—owT._hisr asrt.iccl.eiiss4d7usll.6d
COTTON.—There is not much doing.
to
RTAULMI.
47a 9d per cwt on the
spot.

PROTISIONS.—The Government contract was take'
yesterday at 71 6s for Pork and 61 5s for Beef, all
(18,000 trcs) being Irish, except 1,000 trcs Pork and 600
Beef, which were llambro'.
FRUIT.--Some considerable arrivals of Hamburg"'
Grapes have taken place, a parcel of which, ex Raiabcri
steamer, sold by Keeling and Hunt, went at the prices
obtained at the last sale. A few packages of Lisbon
grapes have been received by the Montrose steamer,
and sold well, owing to the limited arrivals from that
quarter. Lemons are reduced in stock. New Malaga
are daily expected. No alteration in Barcelona nuts,
the demand for which is expected to improve as soon s 1
the market is cleared of fresh walnuts and filberts.

Lady Howard de Walden arrived in London yes-
terday afternoon, by the steam-ship Sir Edward Be alist
from Ostend.

►Ve believe that on the recommendation of the
recently constituted Board of Health, an Order in
Council may be shortly expected, enabling that board
to issue regulations for the enforcement of the provi-
sions of the Act 11th and 12th Victoria, chap. 123,
sections 9 and 10, for the prevention of epidemic diseases.

AXMINSTER.—A living tortoise was received. through
the post-office, from London, a few days sine!, by a per-
son of this town. The reptile was packed in a box with
air holes, and seemed nothing the worse for its journey.
The weight of the whole was not six ounces.—Chard
Gazette.

CII ANGING THE SCENE !—Mrs. barley, long and
favourably known on the Shields, Sunderland, and Stock-
ton circuit as an actress, preached in the Wesleyan meet-
ing-house, Cotherston, twice on Sunday last.—Gateshea
Observer.

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