The Sun.
London, England, 1848-04-25 00:00:00

THE SUN, LONDON, TUESDAY EVENING, APRIL 25, 1848.

IaER MAJESTY'S THEATRE.
The Nobility, Gentry, Subscribers to tne Opera, and the Pub-
lic are respectfully informed that a GRAND EXTRA NIGHT will
take place en THURSDAY next, April 27, the particulars of ',blob
will be duly announced.

rfiEAIRE ROYAL, DRURY LANE.
CIRQUE NATIONAL DE PARIS.
GRAND MORNING PERFORMANCES,
FOR THE EASTER HOLIDAYS.
The Managers of the Cirque National De Paris having been soli-
cited by several families of distinction to repeat their Morning Per-
formances during the Easter Week, they have the honour to an-
nounce that these brilliant entertainments will be resumed on Wed-
nesday and Friday next.
Performance to commence at Two o'clock.
First Price as usual. No Second Price. Private Boxes to be had
at JuMen and Co.'s, 214, Regent-street.

HER MAJESTY'S THEATRE.
The Nobility Gentry, Subscribers to the Opera, and th• pub-
lic are respectfully informed that this Theatre will RE-OPEN THIS
EVENING, April 25, will be pertormed. DonizettrsOpere, en-
titled

LUCREZIA BORGIA.
Lucrezia, Mdlle. Sofia Cruvelli , Orsini, Mdlle. Schwarz ; Gen-
naro, Signor Gardoni ; Gabetta, Signor Bouche; and Alfonso, Signor
Lablache.
To conclude ith the highly successful New and Original
GRAND BALLET,
In Four Tableaux, by M. Paul Taglioni, entitled
FIORITA,

et la Reine des Elfrides,
Principal parts by Mdlie. Caroline Rosati, If (11l es. Esther Ausund,ou,
Thevenot, Julienne, Lamoureux, Jenny, M. Louis Dor, M. Di Mattia
UM. Venafra, Gouriet, and Mdlle. Marie Taglionl.
----______

THE ATREUE N RAOTIONALYAL, DDE PARIS.RURY-LANE.
CIRQ
Last Week but Two, the whole of the troupe of the Cirque Na-
tional being obliged to return to Paris on the 16th of May.
THIS EVENING
The Festi, al of Flowers—Le Pas des Flowers—Le Pas des Grosses
tetes—Rognolet et Passe—Carreau, &c., &c., by Mdlls.Cart,line, Ma-
thilde, Florentine, Ducos, &c., &c.; MM. Francon', Loisset, New-
some. Leclair, Auriol, Sac., &c.
Doors open at hall-put Seven, performance to commence at Eight.

—=------------------_
THEATRE ROYAL, HAYMARKET.Ie Lessee.
Undo* the Management et Mr. 13. Webster. so
THIS EVENING
Will be presented it new comic Drama, called OLD HONESTY.
Michael Bradshaw, Mr. Webster ; Joseph Bradshaw, Mti r. H. VHookan-
denhoff ; Sir Perkins Besborough, Mr. Howe ;
Mr. Sepmus ,
Mr. Tilbury ; Toby Perch, Mr. Keeley ; Dame Bradshaw, Mrs.
Glover; Mary, Miss Reynolds.
After which, a Grand Romantic Extravaganza, founded on
Horace Walpole's mysterious production. and called THE CASTLE
OF OTRAIITO. Mantred, Mr. Keeley ; the Marquis Vincensa, Mr.
J. Bland; Theodore, Miss.
P. Horton ; Odonto, Mr. Caulfield ; Hip-
polite, Mrs. W. Clifford ; Isabella, Miss Reynolds ; Matilda, Mrs.
Caulfield.
To conclade with A new comic Drama, entitled LAVATER THE
PHYSIOGNOMIST; and Good Judge too. Lavater, Mr. Webster ;
Agnes, Miss Fertescue.
Stage Manager, Mr. Farren; Acting Manager, Mr. F. Webster.
J. T. Archer, Box-book keeper.
Boxes, 58.: pit. 34. ; Gallery, 2s. ; Upper Gallery, Is.
Doors open at iLalf-past Six. Performance to commence at Seven.

THEATRE ROYAL, ADELPHI.
tinder the direction o; Madame Celeste
THIS EVENING

Will be performed a new and original Drama. called HARVEST
HOME. Principal ckaractors by Messrs. H. Hughes, Lambert,
Aright, P. Bedford, 0. Smith, Madame Celeste, Miss Woolgar, Mrs.
Frank Matthews, Miss Turner, &c.
After which, a new Piece, entitled THE FOUNTAIN OF ZEA ;
or, the Child of Air.
To conclude with THE COMRADES ; an Anecdote of the Span-
ish War. Principal characters by Messrs. Cullenford, Boyce, Mun-
yard, Paul Legrand, C. J. Smith. Ityan, Miss E. Harding. &c.
Boxes, 45.; Pit, 2s. , Gallery, Is.
oren at Half-past Six, Performance to commence at Scrim.

ROYAL LYCEUM THEATRE.
Under the Management of Madame Vestris.
Sole Lessee. Mr. Charles Matkews.
THIS EVENING.
Will be performed a Comic Drama. called A ROUGH DIAMOND.
Characters by Messrs. Selby, Diddear, Bellingham, Beck/tone; Mrs.
Leigh Murray, and Mrs. Fitswilliam.
kfter which, an entirely new and original Classical Extravagance,
entitled THESEUS and ARIADNE ; or, the Marriage of Bachus.
Principal characters by Messrs. C. Mathews, H. Hall, S. Smith, F.
Cooke ; Miss Eitzwilliam, Miss Jane Coleman, Miss Marshall, and
Madams Velar's.
To conclude with a new comic Drama, entitled NOT A BID
Coleman,
JUI'GE. Characters by Messrs. R. Roxby, Dtddear, Parselle Har-
ley, Meadows, Bellingham, Charles Mathews Miss Jane ,
and Miss Lee. No
Dress Boxes, ss. ; Upper Boxes. 4s. ; Fit, 2s. ; Gallery, Is.
aalt• price to any part of the house.
Time icew Box-of:P.mellington-street, is open to the
P üblic every day, trom Ten till Six.

FRENCH PLAYS.—ST. JAMES'S THEATRE.
Lessee, Mr. John Mitchell. 33, Old Bond-street.
Last Appearance but Two of M. Lafont.
3fons. Lafont begs respectfully to announce that his benefit and
larinight but two of his engagement will take place at the re-open-
ing of the Theatre on WEDNESDAY next, April 26, on which occa-
sion will be revived (for that night only) the celebrated play of LE
CHEVALIER DE ST. GEORGES. Le i:hcvalier, :M. Lafont ; Le
Baron, M. Montaland ; Mdlle. De Presie, 31dile. Paul Ernest.—ln
addition to which will be produced also (for that night only) the po-
pular vaudeville of JEAN ; ou, Le Mauvais t.ujet. Jean, M. Lafont.
With other Entertainment.
bs. : 3s, 6d.; Amphitheatre. 3a. ; Gallery, 25
Boxes and Stalls may be obtain. d at Mr. Mitchell's Royal Library,
33. Old Bond-street.

ST. JAMES'S THEATRE.
ROBERT HOCDIN.
Mr. MITCHELL begs to announce that the celebrated ROBERT
HOUDIN (ot the Palals Royal, Paris,) is enga! ed to present a li-
mited number of his extraordinary SOIREES FANTASTIQUES at
the St. James's Theatre, which will be commenced on TUESDAY
EVENING, May 2, and continued every Tuesday, Thursday, and
Saturday Evenings.
Full particulars will be duly announced.
Boxes and stalls, may be had at Mr. MITCHELL'S Royal Li-
brary, 33, Old Bond street.

PRINCESS'S THEATRE.
Mr. J. M. Maddox, sole Lessee and Manager, Duchess-street,
Portland-place.
THIS EVENING,
Will be performed LOVE'S TELEGRAPH.
After which, a Grand Ballet, entitled ESMERALDA; or, the
Hunchback of Notre Dame. Esmeralda, Mdlle. Aariol.
To conclude with BUMBASTES FLTRIOSO.
Dress Circle, : Boxes, 45.; Pit, 2s. ; Gallery, Is.

stovAL SURREY THEATRE.
Under the direction of Mr. Kerschner.
'erformances - Unrivalled Company—and the only
Pantomime in London.
THIS EVENING.
Will be performed a Drama, entitled THE BOHEMIANS. Cha-
racters by Messrs. N. T. Hicks, F.. F. Saville, R. Honner, Dale, J.
Herbert, H. Lewis, E. Jones, Mrs. R. Bonner, asd Miss E. Terry.
After which, by permission, "LADIES, BEWARE."
To conclude with a Grand Fairy Comic Pantomime, entitled CIN-
DERELLA AND THE FAIRY QUEEN; or, Harlequin and the
Little Glass Slipper. Colu" bine, Mdlle. Theodora ; Harlequin, Mr.
Maskell ; Pantaloon, Mr. Morelli ; and Clown. Mr. T. Barry.
Manager and Treasurer, Mr. B. S. Fairbrather.

Matchleu

ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE.
Proprietor, M r. W. Batty.
Extraordinary attraction for the Easter Holidays.
First appearance these Five Years of the celebrated Mr. Van Am-
burgh and his unequalled collection of trained animals, amongst
which will be found the greatest novelty ever seen, a Black Tiger,
the first ever known to mingle with other animals, and has hitherto
been considered untamable.
THIS EVENING,
Will be presented a grand romantic Spectacle, written by Boyle
Barnard, Esq., expressly to introduce Mr. Van Amburgh in his
astounding performance, founded upon a passage in Eugene Sue's
celebrated novel of "The Wandering Jew," and will be producen un-
der the title of MOROK, THE BEAST TAMER. Armand Dugard,
Mr. Van Amburgh.
The Spectacle will be succeeded by an incomparable routine of Mr.
Batty's Scenes of the Arena, in which Signor Chiarini and Mdlle.
Marietta Orsinago, from Italy, will have the honour of appearing.
The entertainments will conrlude with a favourite Farce.
During the recess the Theatre has been entirely re-decorated.
Box-office open from Eleven till Four.
Stage Manager, Mr. W. West.

TO CORRESPONDENTS.
No communication can be attended to unless authenti,
cated by the name and address of the writer.
Rejected communications cannot be returned.

THE WEATHER.—SUN OFFICE, APRIL 25.
THERMOMETER, Lowest, 38 Highest, 46; Noon, 44,
BAROMETER, 29.86.—W1ND N.N.E.; cloudy.

HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE THIS DAY.
Morning .. 56 min. after 5 Evening 17 min. after 6

prehended. That kingdom, it will be remembered,
comprises a considerable group of islands, situated at
the entrance of the Baltic, upon the larger of which
stands the capital city of Copenhagen ; of the ancient
possession of Jutland, the lower extremity of which
is the Scandinavian Duchy of Schleswig; and of
Holstein—a German Duchy contra-distinguished
from Denmark Proper, owing obedience to the last
descendant of the Oldenburg dynasty, simply in his
Ducal character, and totally irrespective of his regal
eminence, and entitling the Sovereign of Denmark as
Duke of Holstein to a proportionate influence in
, the government of the Germanic Confederation.
Those were the constituent parts of Denmark as de-
finitively determined by the treaty signed in 1815 at
Vienna. Any interference with that arrangement
would be a solemn and unjustifiable attack upon one
of the most ancient constitutional edifices in Christ-
endom. It would be not only an infringement of the
decisions of 'Vienna, but of the older resolutions of
Gotha and of Frederickstadt. If; moreover, such an
interference as the one adventured upon by the Duke
of AUGUSTENBURG would be odious under any cir-
cumstances, it must be regarded as of a character in-
describably infamous at a juncture in Danish history
such as the one which witnessed its commencement.
What was that juncture? It was this. To-
wards the beginning of the present year,
FREDERICK, the King, succeeded to the diadem of
Denmark. As Crown Prince he had long cherished
a determination to ameliorate the social and political
institutions of his country so soon as the supreme
power should have become concentrated in his grasp.
With a population of 1,500,000 in Denmark Proper,
and scarcely 800,000 in the Two Duchies, the Scan-
dinavian Duchy of Schleswig, and the German duchy
of Holstein, the newly-crowned SOVEREIGN
aa-
nounced to the nation the establishment of a Free
Constitution. In the Representative Chamber of
this liberal Legislature FREDERICK decided that an
equal number of deputies should be returned by Den-
mark Proper, and by the duchies of Schleswig- Holstein
notwithstanding the extraordinary disparity of the
number of their inhabitants. Immediately, however,
after the proclamation of this projected Constitution,
the Holsteiners intimated their distaste for any such
incorporation with the integral portions of Denmark.
Thereupon the Monarch yielded to the sentiments
expressed by his German subjects in Holstein, and
restricted the operation of his previous ordinances to
the Scandinavian duchy of Schleswig and the
other portions of the Danish kingdom. Out
of that magnanimous concession has arisen all
the distraction of the present movement. Instead
of gratitude, King FREDERICK has encountered
only insurrection, arid beyond the immediate
troubles of invasion, he already recognizes the
destruction of dismemberment. Against those perils,
however, he is able to raise a barrier of insurmount-
able obstacles—the loyalty, the valour, the devotion,
and the enthusiasm of the Danes ; the impregnable
character of his dominions ; his immeasurable superi-
ority over his opponents as a maritime power; the
eternal sanctity of his cause; the daring of France ;
and the conscience of England.

The threatened demonstration of yesterday ha,►
passed over as quietly as its more pretentious prede-
cessor. Another petition has been drawn up, an
other procession organized, another Monday ha,
passed by, and London is still at peace, and the

Crown and Government secure and this not

through the agency of the Security Bill. Let us
hope we have had an end of such preceedings, which,
so far from aiding the popular cause, only tend to
throw discredit upon the practice of petitioning, and
are most derogatory to the dignity of the people.
There is much, in all sorrow and seriousness, we
must admit there is much, very much that requires
reform and remedy in the social condition of the
English nation, or rather of those " two nations"
into which the people of this country are divided.

There is much to remedy, but this remedy must be
sought by other means than fictitious petitions,
placarded vans, and perambulating mobs. Such
puerile proceedings only throw ridicule upon a holy
cause, and in consequence disgrace all who take part
in them. But let them pass. We have no satisfac-
tion in dwelling upon them ; rather would we con-
sider some more appropriate and more feasible means
of ameliorating the condition of the lower classes of
this country. They need amelioration Heaven knows.
As an evidence of their necessity, in one individual
particular, we may cite a document recently pub-
lished by Government, in which is set forth the
number of persons taken into custody by the metro
politan police in the year 1847, with a comparative
statement from 1831 to 1847. Thia document adds
another proof to the thousands already ad-
duced to prove in how remarkable a man-
ner ignorance is the companion and cause
of crime. From these tables it appears, that of
forty-one thousand men who had infringed the laws,
thirteen thousand were totally ignorant, while only
one hundred and fifty could read and write well ;
while of twenty thousand five hundred female
offenders nine thousand could neither read nor write,
and only fourteen could read and write well. This,
as we have said, merely refers to one particular neces-
sity of the English poor, but that a raost vital necessity

—education. What an awful and unnatural state of
things—perhaps one of the necessary accompaniments
of civilized society, though certainly no mark of
civilization—is that in which prisons abound and
schools are wanting, and where the guardianship of
the young is consigned, not to the pastor and teacher,
but to the police and the gaoler ! Such, however, to
a great extent, at least, is the lamentable condition
of this country—a condition which has certainly
been somewhat ameliorated of late years, but which
has still considerable need of further improvement.

Perhaps the recent,mement, or projected movement,
on the part of the populace may be in some degree
beneficial, by directing attention to the real condition
and real necessities of the people. Theoretically that
condition has been long since known, those necessities
haves been canvassed, and their fitting remedies dis-
cussed. But what we now want is some practical benefit.
It is not an abstract essay upon the " rights of man,"
and neither, perhaps, a projected extension of the
suffrage, that would actually improve the condition
of the public. Political reforms are, without doubt,
required, and would be advisable, but social reforms
are imperatively needed. One of the recently con-
stituted special constables has indited a letter to his
brother officers and fellow-countrymen in general
upon the recent occasion of these constables "being
called out to keep thejpeace." This special constable
happens to be the author of a deservedly popular little
work, entitled " The Claims of Labour," and conse-
quently his remarks on such an occasion are worthy
of attention. And they are worthy of attention,
moreover, as being of that practical character to
which we have just alluded. It is true there are
many of his reflections (of a somewhat Conservative
cast) to which we cannot: entirely agree ;
yet the pamphlet, on the whole, contains some
salutary advice. Speaking of that attractive but
delusive word "equality," the writer of this letter
asks, "As to equality what does it mean ? Civil
equality ! we have got it." This is one of the asser-
tions from which we beg leave to differ, but the re-
marks which follow contain much truth. He pro-
ceeds—" Social equality 1" Which of us ever met his
equal? Indeed to the same man in the same day 1
am lord and servant ; now instructor, now pupil.
Life is an interchange of dependencies." One of the
practical means suggested by the author of the
'Claims of Labour" for ameliorating the condition of
the poor, is abetter fulfilment of the duties of employers
towards the employed. " That," says he, "which all
the wise books and articles in newspapers cannot do,
kind words, considerate dealing, and friendly inter-
course will do. This," he adds, " does not seem a
grand remedy—l believe a true one seldom does."
The following remarks are worthy of attention, for
their truth is unquestionable :—" No one who has
studied the life of the poorer classes will pretend to say
that their present means would not allow of
their being raised many degrees in thought, refine-
ment, and enjoyment. If they were so raised, we
might say to revolutions—revolve if you like; in
your course you will bring nolthtinwgiluppermost
d that
hat whichfor
aslhlive
too l promises
see.sQueu ha c
rayl
at hi
wi nagyss
g
suggested are •
we should
present
to-morrow. Ages will
deathir
ce t a
sudden
to-day,
thingsddaeyn
ctahonadnbgge
eusei;
of f e ewyt eeodl
ul ianres ht
oo rbt
et iamt es,
t h ea np
od
nptr eo-f
mdiufficchufletaYarteat.lol
pass, and the world will continue to believe that all

iis evils are curable by some sudden process, some
dissevering and boiling-up again. Nature meanwhile,
heals gently, quietly, and will have time to do it in.'
Be it so. Let our social disorders take time to he
gradually and effectually remedied, bat let that
remedy be entered upon at once. Here, Mr. Coca-
LANs, and here, Mr. FEARGUS O'CONNOR, is a wider
field for exertion, and one in which more true cele-
lority is to be attained, than in that which you have
so unwittingly selected.

Madrid journals of the 19th have been received.

The //era/c/o states that there is no truth in the
rumour that the ex-King and ex-Queen of the
FRENCII are about to take up their residence at
Valladolid. . .

NARVAEZ has, it is said, demanded of the British
Government the recal of Mr. BULWER.

MADRID BOLSA, APRIL 19.—The Three per Cents.
closed at 21i cash, and were I buyers, 11-16 sellers
after the close. Five per Cents. 13i buyers, 14 sellers.
Passive Debt 4i to 5. Coupons, 9i sellers. ExchaEge
on London 43. Bank of San Fernando Shares are
quoted 98 buyers, ex. div., and 104 sellers, but they
have been done at 94.

THE FRENCH REPUBLIC.

pROCEEDINGS AT PARIS.

We have received the Paris papers of yesterday.
The elections were proceeding quietly. The poll
was not to be closed until midnight last night, there-
fore the results are as yet unknown.
The PrOViSiODal Government has published a
decree oriering the abolition of Colonial slavery
within two months.
The Provisional Government has determined the
compensation to be given to the owners of dispossessed
railways. The shares are valued at the average price
they were previous to the revolution. The compen-
sation is to be paid in five per cent. stock similarly
valued.
Some serious disturbances have taken place at
Nantes, in consequence of an attempt made by the
Government Commissioner, to prevent the electors
from voting for any but his own list of candidates. It
appears that the Commissioner got his own list
printed and circulated, and then gave orders that the
printing establishments should all be closed up, and
that no other lists should be printed. This extraor-
dinary measure he enforced by placing a guard over
each establishment. The consequence was a serious
riot. The National Guard was called out, but it fra-
ternized with the people, and the result was that the
Commissioner, to save his life, was obliged to leave
the town precipitately and return to Paris.
BOURSE—PeeIs, MONDAY, APRIL 24.
THREE O'CLOCK.—The distinguishing teature of the
day's business was a very decided advance in Railway
Shares. They were in demand from the beginning of the
market, and continued to advance to the end. Rouen
have risen not less than 65f., closing at 375 f.; Havre 271.
50c., at 200 f.; Northern, 23f. 50c., at 360 t.; Marseilles,
15f., at 210;.; Versailles (Right Bank), 15f., at 120 f.;
Orleans, Strasburgh. and Nantes, 101.. each, at 510 f.,
355 f., and 345 f. ; Vierzon, 12f. 50c., at 242 f. 50c.;
Bordeaux and Lyons, 7f. 50c., at 400 f., and 318 f.
75c.; Bale, 5f., at 85f. The cause of this very decided
improvement was said to be the intention of the Govern-
ment to take the prices of the various lines on some day
before the revolution, as the basis of the expropriation
by the State. The French Funds by no means partici•
pated in the advance of railway stock. The Five per
Cents, are 50c. lower, closing at 60f. 75c., whilst the
Three per Cents. have risen 25c., closing at 40f. 75c.
Bank of France shares are 30f. better, closing at 1,200 f.;
Belgian Fives (1840) are unchanged, at 61ft.; Obliga
tiont de la Ville are 10f. higher, at 120 f.; French gold
is dearer to-day, the price being 35f. The charge for
obtaining I,ooof. is 7f. The changers at present re
fuse to take English sovereigns, declaring that they
have a tremendous quantity, and that there is no demand
for them.
BUSINESS DONE IN FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT TFIE
LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE, Aram 24.
Boulogne and Amiens, OA—Northern of France, 314.—
Paris and Lyons, 2%—Paris and Strasburg, 2—Rouen and
Harm 7%—Sambre and Meuse, 414.

who is stationed at Verona as Colonel of Ilussars,
will probably be permitted to remain there in con-
sequence of the exigencies of circumstances, and
the Prime Minister, L BATEITANI, meanwhile takt,
charge of the War Department. A violeilt
opposition is, however, made at Pesth again t
the employment of the Hungarian military
beyond the Hungarian frontiers ; and the Pesth
Committee of Security has requested the Ministry
to recal the Hungarian military from Italy and
Galicia. At a large popular assembly at Pesth,
deputies from Poland and Italy were received with
enthusiasm, and torch-light processions were after-
wards given in their honour. About 400 Poles,
living in Pesth, have returned home with consider-
able succours for the purpose of taking part in the
reconquest of Poland.
The excitement against the employment of the
Hungarian military in Ital - has reached a great
height at Pesth. There was a report on the night
of the 10th that a portion of the garrison of
Pesth would leave secretly, in consequence of which
the National Guards assembled in their different
quarters, in order to oppose theirdeparture, with their
weapons in their hands. The immediate and timely
appearance of the Minister, who promised to make
instant inquiries respecting the origin of the report,
succeeded in allaying the excitement in some degree.
On the 12th one of the National Guards circulated
Italian proclamations among the Italian soldiers of
the garrison. An officer who observed this had him
arrested and the doors of the barracks closed, but
immense crowds immediately assembled and threat-
ened to storm the barracks. Not only was the
National Guard set at liberty, but the officer who
had arrested him was called upon to answer for his
conduct.

The Pesth Hirlass very impressively demands the
giving up of the Lombardo-Venetian kingdom, and
the concentration of the Austrian troops on the
Russian frontiers.
The following is a brief summary of the principal

points of the new Austrian Constitution :
The Upper House is to consist of about 200 mem-
bers, one-fifth of them to be nominated by the
EMPEROR. The heads of the princely houses are
also to have a seat in this assembly ; the remainder
to be elected by the landed proprietors who pay 1,000
florins and upwards annually of taxes. The Lower
House is to be on the broadest democratic basis ;
every raan is to have a vote, and to be eligible as a
representative. The number of members to be about
400.

vanced post were engaged for six hours. 'l'n
Danes 1,500 strong had come from Eckenforde, and
vere opposed by about 500 Germans, who even
rosily drove them back at the pint of the bayonet,
with considerable loss.
The immediate advance of the German troops is
confiiently expected ; hesitation on the part of
Hanover being now at an end.
An attack on Frederickstadt is anticipated, as the
Danes have been strengthening their positions in
that neighbourhood.

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