The Sun.
London, England, 1848-06-08 00:00:00

isitinence of his spiritual rank, is superior to all
"others. Consequently, no more apprehensions need
entertained of mad and impious ambitions,
"hough the reasons of time and the progress of
civilization may permit them to burst into existence.
Bat temporal goods, after all, are but human acces-
sories to that divine religion whose empire exists in
the heart and in the intellect. Then the Italian re-
generation will most effectively revive everywhere
the bloom of the Catholic tenets, it will put an end
to the fatal reign of infidelity, and pave the way to
the religious unity of Europe and the world, in the
Same manner as the political decline of Italy co-ope-
rs ted at first in causing the Christian schism of the
IliZteellth century, and afterwards the irreligious
4.oetrines of the following ages, the civil restora-
tion of the Peninsula and the re-establishment of
oar supremacy will produce contrary effects. Since
1n our days, when we wish to reconcile the mind with
faith, we can use no- stronger argument than by
showing it to be the best instrument for civilizing
and regenerating the nations—and what nation can
,sbinlP with greater authority such a miracle than
4141 the queen of the peoples, and the abode
of the divine oracles ?—this is the best consolation,
° Romans ! and the best stimulus you can have to
proceed with alacrity in the magnanimous enter-
Prise. What would liberal institutions avail you,
'what would union and other civil advantages, if they
Were not accompanied by hope ? And what is the
good of the present felicity, unless it be aggregated
With that of the future ? The generous affections
411. d ItBpirations of the present century have not their
limit in themselves, and are almost a preparative to a
osmore distant goal, which we can only perceive
rough the assistance of religion. It is thus that
J°lir Wonderful city is rich in stupendous ruins,
te rQincling us of times gone by, as well as in edi-
fices and monuments no less admirable, the represen-
!Mums of modern grandeur. Thus the Sacred City raises
ter bead above the Profane City, and with the obe-
,s and the pinnacles of her basilicas guides the eyes
°1 those who contemplate her from the finite to the
I 116nites from time to eternity, and from earth to
heaven.

" VINCENZO GIOBERTI.
"Itome, May 27, 184.5."

SHERIFFS' COURT.-(THIS DAY.)

(Before Mr. Undersheriff IioncHELL.)
MMus v. JAMES.
TotBol. Was an action to recover 1201. on a guarantee for
The
a bill of exchange.
444110 defendant suffered judgment to go by default,
I,,tbi3 was an inquiry to assess damages.
In 40 plaintiff's attorney said the guarantee was given
ek
Consideration of plaintiff discounting a bill 01 ex-
llnge for 1201. for a person named Clarke. The Bill
thlbg dishonoured defendant was called on to pay under
i..,.,.ltuarantee. The second part of the claim was on a
'honoured bill drawn by Clarke on defendant.
‘ vs,' question arose as to whether plaintiff was entitled
~! interest on the guarantee, there being no agreement
Ki that effect.
~:1110 plaintiff's attorney submitted that this was a
ceritten contract for the payment of money on a day
A,rt4ie. and therefore came within the provisions of the
,
3 and 4 William IV., c. 22, sec. 48.
The defendant's attorney contended that the gua-
-11
11,rtee could not be put in evidence, it not being stamped.
The Learned SECONDARY said that as the document
:at Set out on the record, and therefore as defendant had
"' Pleaded, he admitted that he gave the guarantee
and Was liable.
The Learned UNDER-SHREWS also held the interest
eeuld be cleared.
verdict was then given for 1731. Bs.
This JANNINGS V. KITCHEN.
ten Was RR action to recover the sum of 1201. for
t• The house in question had been let on lease to
Plaintiff who had assigned it to defendant, who under-
..l3o.lt to Pay the rent, which however he had not done,
and the lessor having proceeded against the plaintiff she
brought the action against defendant.—Verdict for the
Itbleunr,
11EAToN ANE OTAERS V. RUSSELL, EXECUTELIK
This was a similar action. brought by plaintiffs as
eltecutors of the late Alderman Sir John Cowan, Bart.,
to recover rent and for dilepidations to a house of which
° was lessee, and bad assigned the lease to a Mrs.
Quell, deceased, who had assigned the lease to a third
ljurtY, who was unable to pay the rent.
The facts were admitted, judgment having been suf-
',Seed to go by default. The only question was of
;mount, and the case was not of the slightest interest.

BOW-STREET.—(THIS DAY.)
PIiosECUTION AND COMMITTAL Or MR. VERNON, THE
eIIARTIST LEADER.—Mr. Vernon, the lecturer on mes-
merism and phrenology, who has recently made himself
Prominent as one of the leaders of the Chartists, was
arrested on a warrant shorly atter twelve last night, and
Ras brought before the magistrate.
ne stated that his name was William John Vernon,
~sad described himself as a lecturer and writer. He was
Ttiarged with attending an unlawful meeting on the 29th
ay, at Clerkenwell-green.
ir• Elayward, from the office of Mr. Malik, the
solicitor to the Treasury, attended for the prosecution;
and Mr. Parry was counsel for the prisoner.
e.l4r. F. Town Fowler, the reporter, who yesterday
evidence against Williams and Fussell, was again
familled in reference to the meeting of the 29th May.
e again described that meeting, which be said consisted
about 3,000 persons " apparently riff raff."
1/
the „---1% Parry objected to the use of such expressions by
witness.
there witness said that ho meant to say that though
era were some labouring men, by far the greater
amber were, as far as he could judge, pickpockets and
ape Winds. 'The witness then went on to detail the
ai-Ozettlea made at the meeting and the proces-
les, " the crowd over the town. The prisoner
V. Present during the whole time, he believed.
theee,
V. s saw him several times during the progress
of
a e Procession. At the green one of the leaders raised
itei2°f Curses for the Whigs," on which Mr. Vernon
and ,ek•e„ witness, " I don't like that, curses break no
The,,s constable, who took the prisoner on a warrant,
h eyidence of that fact, and said that when he asked
pe,Was Mr. Vernon, the prisoner replied " No."
14,!soner—You asked, was my name Richard Vernon?
14,1tnVis—No; I said Mr. Vernon.
sober": Parry argued that there was nothing in the pri-
de,i„ conduct to show a participation in the unlawful
defies of the persons addressing the meeting and con-
kiliithe procession.
*kik. LIENRT observed that attending the procession
epae..o illegal act, for which he must commit the pri-
nk, for trial, but as there was a second charge against
,griaoner, he would hear that.
lita„4l,.e Prisoner was then charged with using seditious
tiage at a meeting on the 28th May.
said t1)113314 Wells, a sergeant of the C division of police,
siootailat he attended a meeting at the Chartist Assembly
ahout 2On the 28th May, in the evening. There were
rattabe °O persons present, some working men, and a large
lipeeeht Of boys. The prisoner was present, and made a
las advise ea the conviction of Mitchel, in the course of which
leader them to get pikes, and not to carry them
411ght their coats, but on their shoulders, so that people
Co.,a feee that they had them. If the Irish would
the rei!rward, the English would assist them, and secure
Joie ease of Mr. Mitchel. Any man who would not
&tassel:3°l would be treated worse than even Lord John
who had been so active in passing the Gagging
Dire '.Be meeting adjourned at about ten o'clock.
,dared h"ItY, in committing the prisoner for trial, or-
and Im to give bail in two sureties of 1001. each,
Mr awn reeognizances for 2001. on each charge.
hsklait -
arra observed that this was equivalent to reins-
Air, 14
The."'"ltY could fix no lower amount.
Fr was then removed.

Cni,,,,,
—unT of SEWERS DAY.)
A e
was held
..--(THIS
thin a oUrt of the Commissioners of Sewers
410 "ftY in Room No. 13, house of Commons ; Lord
theiu the chair.
...ird
ths MoRPETri read a letter from
turvleArt of a. Mr.in Coloautt,ciovinl
the, civil surveyors, complaing
the survey
• of i
.Y°rs. had not been employed in making.
Or,;.'"li odon, instead of the persons conneeted with the
obj`:4tnee Board. The Noble Lord then added that his
with as little
del" was to get the survey concluded.
he e',,ls Possible, and in the most efficient manner; but
'Nat's!' not pretend to say who were the parties best
klrtied for that purpose.
oes CRADWICR. said that the subject had already
uPied th • Committee,
and „. e serious attention of the Survey.
opitd."er mature investigation, the Committee were of
th °L that the civil surveyors could not compete iL.I,
ti:b.o."(lnance, either in cheapness, accuracy, or expedt-
the
reined Court, after some further observations, deter-
N th
d by the Ord-
li4nee. at the survey should be execute
orAolre,ltter was subsequently read, stating that the Board
tesditt",_°,auee had instructed their officers to proceed im-
ThemY with the survey.
Were, rt'ciPta and expenditure since last court-day
Were-he:L:l;4l4.nd several summonses for irregular drainages

Ito .....
true' tAL ASCOT RAcEs.—lf you really desire a full,
a,,
04ind
.original account of this glorious
,meeti,ng, you
inhrici,,') Y hnd it in The Era newspaper of baturoay. and
4,"Y n,ext " Touchstone" has prophesied the winner
°lf twatu, aof thiry races this year, including the Winner
dt%Verh.Y, and six of the races on. Tuesday and
°I. e10:-,-aY last at Ascot. The Era contains 64 columns
4Porti el-PI
r, riated information, interesting to la:mil min
twelve ft reader,.
Its circulation has doubled in thlast
'N'titlbetitb, and must be an excellent medium for a 5.-
kiti /fl,;g"---the charge for which is, under seven lines .
lice n,"40 that 6d, per line. Matters connected •i-th,
itinht 'l. 'intuallera are correctly reported, 2,500 of with
Ivhielatlilii bc'cly being subscribers to the ERA SWEEP.S,
*hail tc.' are invited f).join, by paying 1/. 6s. in advance,
c,s_Ellthee7,. P,a,Per will 'be supplied for 52 weeks, and a
""hd,,,'" al" presented in a share of several hundred
for Wh' h4"l. have already been given away, receipts
strand, ~c4tl be seen at the office, 3, Catherine-street,
'rite ed. 4tetual sale of The Era 9,000 every week.—