The Sun.
London, England, 1848-07-01 00:00:00

GERMANY

AND

THE NORTHERN STATES.

PRUSSIA.

The National Assembly met on the 26th, and the
members of the new Cabinet appeared on the Ministerial

benches.

The sitting was of unusual interest. The diplomatic
and public galleries were filled to repletion, and the ut-
most curiosity was evinced to witness the proceedings,
and to hear the Ministerial programme.
The previous protocol having been read and agreed
to, the Vice-President announced the resignation of Pre-
sident Milde, who has accepted the Ministry of Com-
merce, and proposed that the Houso should proceed to
the election of a new president.

M. Camphs,usen ox-President of the Council, then
rose and stated that he was the more desirous to offer
a few words, as the House and country appeared to expect
an explanation of the motives which had induced him to
resign office. " You will admit (said M. Campbausen),
when I was called to the Ministry at the period of the
great catastrophe, that only a few men were forthcoming
who had any previous knowledge of Parliamentary
business. Four of these entered into the Ministry, not
as representatives of any positive opinion, for each had
occupied a different position during their previous poli-
tical existence. We went upon the principle of selecting
a representative as far as possible for each province, in
order that each province might place confidence in
us. The main object of the Ministry was to carry
the State over from the old to the new sys-
tem without any violent concussion, and this
object, you will admit, has been hitherto effected.
If you desire a name for the Ministry just
retired, call it the Ministry of mediation and transfer.
Its duty was to equalize, to accommodate, and to recon-
cile.—(Hear, hear.) The Ministry must be judged
according to the grounds on which it stood, for it
stands to common reason that the different members,
taking into consideration the point whence they started,
were not disposed to continue in office, and only
waited a proper moment for retiring. The issue of
the debate on the question of the address com-
mittee plainly showed that the Ministry had not a
majority. The discussion on the events of March also
produced the utmost contradiction of opinion as to the
meaning to be applied to the word revolution. This
difference of opinion induced me to attempt.to renovate
the Cabinet, by selecting members out of the Assembly.
In failed,lin as many persons questioned the dura-
bilityistry under my direction. This was
my th
motive b
o
for retiring. On accepting office, I
is
fI a
resolved to maintain my post as long as I considered
myself useful to my country. I withdrew when
I found the majority were not of my opinion. I must
positively declare that I did not retire either on
account of difficulties connected with foreign affairs, for
at the very moment of my resignation we had received
most satisfactory communications as to the maintenance
of peace, nor on account of dissensions in the Cabinet,
for I held the full power of each individual member.
Permit me one or two words more—let us abjure all
mistrust! I have recently obtained the conviction that
every statesman, as well as citizen, may preserve his in-
dependence. lam far from wishing for blind confidence,
but at all events do not let us lack confidence in our-
selves."—(General applause.)
M. Hansemann, Finance Minister, then rose and said
—From the words of my Honourable Friend you will
have learned the motives for the dissolution of the late
Cabinet. I shall, therefore, confine myself to a brief
explanation as to the formation and views of the
present Cabinet. The moment the last Cabinet ten-
dered its resignation the King honoured me with the
mission of constituting a new, or remodelling the old.
I was left perfectly free to act as I thought proper. I
should not have accepted this mission if I differed in
opinion with my Honourable Friend as to the construc-
tion to be put upon the constituted committee. If I had
considered: that measure, as to the rejection of the pro-
ject of constitution, I should not be here as a minis-
ter. M. Hansemann then stated that the intentions
of the Cabinet were to strengthen the laws,
to avoid all return to the past, and to prevent liberty
from falling into anarchy ; to present such new
laws as would strengthen the Government, but be
in harmony with the constitution. "We shall place
before you (continued he) laws for the organization of
the Burgher Guard, so as to render them an effective
protection against domestic and foreign enemies—a law
for the emancipation of property from the impediments
that oppose its fructification—is law for the self-adminis-
tration and independence of the different parishes, com-
bined with a general improvement of provincial ad-
ministration—a plan by which the system of jurispru-
dence and provincial administration, practical in the
Rhenan provinces, shall become general throughout the
land." M. Hansemann then added, amidst loud and
continued applause, " In our acts and dealings we should
adhere strictly to the memorable consequences of the
mouth of March—to the accomplished fact of the revo-
lution. We shall adhere to this fact as the basis on which
rests this Assembly, and the throne itself."—(Loud
applause at this unqualified recognition of the revolution,
which M. Hansemann had designated as a " transac-
tion" in a former debate.)
M. Auerswald, President of the Couneil—l will only
occupy your attention a few.moments to express the wish
that the Assembly and the country will rest assured
that the new Cabinet will devote all its energies to the
welfare of the country, and to the speedy consolidation
of the constitution—the basis, the key-stone of our
liberties.
M. Hansemann—The Cabinet has explained its in-
tendons. A project of address was laid before you

before the Ministry was formed. 'We require time to I
consider this project, as it appears that some changes I
may be revisite. This, the first proposition of the
Cabinet, implies a vote of confidence on y our part.
The proposition of M. Hausemann that the project of
address should be again referred to the sections for con-
sideration and modification gave rise to a long and
stormy debate, which was eventually carried by a satis-
factory majority, notwithstanding the ‘iolent opposition
of several members of the left.
The S-oretary then communicated the King's assent
to the Bill, declaring the inviolability of Members, and
another Bill scouring free privilege to the Deputies. A
third letter, from the commander of the free corps of
artists, was also read, in which the author rejected the
assertions of Major Blesson, who threw doubts on the
zeal of the Burgher Guard. It was then decided that
the House should proceed to-rLorrow to the definitive
settlement of its regulations. After which,
M. Auerswald, in reply to a question from D. Beusch,
stated that the position of Russia in regard to Prussia
was not calculated to inspire the slightest disquietude.
After this declaration the House rose, apparently
well disposed to support the present Cabinet.
Berlin is perfectly tranquil, and not the slightest
symptom of disturbance is apparent in any quarter.
The following appears in the Prussian States Ga•
zette

" BERLIN, JUNE 26.

" OFFICIAL.

" The President of the Ministry of State, M. Camp-
hausen, as well as the Ministers Counts Von Schwerin
Auerswald, Bornemann, and Baron Von Schlernitz, like-
wise M. Von Patow, Minister of Commerce and Public
Works, tendered their resignations, which have been ac-
cepted. I have nominated—
" The Chief President Von Auerswald, President of
the Cabinet and Minister, pro tem., of Foreign Affairs.
" The President of the National Assembly, M. Mille,
Ministe►r of Trade, Manufactures, and Public Works.
"The Deputy Rodbertus, Minister of Religion and
Public Instruction, &c.
" The Director of the Criminal Tribune, Mmrker,
Minister of Justice.
" The administration of agricultural affairs shall be
distinct from the ministry of trade, manufactures, and
public works, and a special ministry shall be formed for
these matters. I confide the direction of the same to
Syndicus Gierke, who is named Minister of State.
" I have committed the charge of the portfolio of the
Interior to the President of the Government, Kuhlwetter
but at his own request it is only pro tem.
" The Minister of Finance, Ilansemann, and the
Minister of War, Baron Von Sebreekenstein, will retain
their posts.
" Given at Sans Souci, June 25, 18.18.
" FREDERICK. WILLIAM.
" HANSEMANN.

(Counter-signed)
" To the Ministry of State."

AUSTRIA.
The Archduke JOHN arrived at Vienna on the 25th.

FRANKFORT.

On Tuesday, atter a stormy discussion on the project
of law for establishing a central German executive, the
German Parliament at last proceeded to divide on the
numerous points treated of in the several motions and
amendments in succession; the general result of which
was-1. That the motion of the Conservative party,
" that the central executive power should be appointed
by the Governments," was negatived by a large majo-
rity; [aid 2. That the vtews of the majority of the Com-
mittee are mostly carried out by a larger or smaller

majority.
The general heads, as far as already carried, are-
1. That a central provisional power shall be constituted
tor the ordering of the public affairs of the German

nation.
The same shall consist of an administrator of the em-
pire, to be chosen by the National Assembly.
The functions of the administration shall be, the ex-
ecutive power i❑ all affairs affecting the safety and wel-
fare of the German nation. The direction of the army
and navy, and appointment of the commanding officers of

the same.
On the other hand, a motion which states that one of
the duties of the administrator was to promulgate and
execute the decrees of the National Assembly was ne-
gatived by a majority of 16.
This was considered a victory for the Conservatives,
and intended to prevent the adminstrator being reduced
to the level of a mere servant of the Assembly.
The House adjourned without getting through with
the division on all the categories, so the eventual ar-
rangement on the executive power will not be finished
until to-morrow.

SWEDEN, DENMARK, AND THE

DUCHIES.

STOCKHOLM, JUNE 20.—The Dagtdad gives some de-
tails of the interview of the British Minister at Copen-
hagen, Sir HENRY WYNN, with the King of DENMARK,
and states that this monarch was not inclined to make
the concessions urged on him to obtain peace. The
King of SWEDEN, however, remained true to his declara-
tion, only under present circumstances to employ his
troops for th a protection of Denmark Proper.
COPENHAGEN, JUNE 24.—The steamer Rob Roy, from
St. Petersburgh, arrived at Copenhagen on the 21st, on
its way to Hull. It has not been made public whether
any or what dispatches have been received from thence,
in reply to those taken by General OXHOLM, immedi-
ately atter the conference at Malmo. So much is cer-
tain, that no intelligence favourable of the war
party has come to hand. The Fadrelandet
observes that the Rob Roy has merely brought the in-
telligence of the safe arrival of General OxuoLM. No
accounts whatever have been received from the seat of
war. The Swedish war schooner the Gylfe arrived here
yesterday morning from Malmo, and the Russian frigate
Smeloi sailed northward the same day.
At the request of General WRANGEL, the Prussian
Lieutenant ROLLER DU ROSEY has been set at liberty
in exchange for a Danish lieutenant. Before his de-
parture he was admitted to an audience with his
MAJESTY. Hereupon the Minister of War of his own
accord sent back twenty Danish or Federal prisoners,
requesting General WRANGEL a similar return from the
Danish prisoners, which has no doubt been granted.
The German prisoners who were set at liberty
were supplied with money to pay their travelling
expenses. On their departure, when taking leave of
Aide-de-camp HARBON, they shook hands with him,
saying that they had been most honourably dealt with.
Lieutenant ROLLEN DU ROSEY made a similar acknow-
ledgment.
The confiscation of the German vessels continues.
The Dannczeirke ascribes the inactivity which prevails
in WaANGEn's camp to the prevalence of ague and
asthma among the troops.
The KING has issued a proclamation to his army, in
which he testifies his admiration of the valour mani•
Tested by the troops at the battles of Lundewitt and
Duppel.
On Whit-Monday the Grand Duke CONSTANTINE
visited Bornholm.
The armament of the ships of the line' at Karlskrone
continues. The hussars, dragoons, end infantry of
Schonen have received orders to return to their quarters,
where they are to remain in marching; order.—Hain•
burgh Borsenkalle, June 27.
ALTONA, JUNE 26.—The arrival and transport of
numerous troops by the railway continues. The Prus-
sian 24 pounders and howitzers have, however, been
ordered back from Schleswig. It is said that these are
to cover the coast between Kiel and Eckernforde. The
Ilamburgh Hanseatics are said to have marched to the
north of lendsburg, and 200 Prussian troops passed
through this place yesterday, for the purpose of com-
pleting the standing army. According to a communica-
tion from Luguw of the 23d, little or nothing had taken
place at the seat of war. The northern corps of the
enemy has remained almost in its former position. The
head-quarters are said to be Christiansfeld. The fortifi-
cation of Hadersleben is being carried on with great
activity. The position of the city and of the immediate
environs are very favourable to a firm entrenchment.
The bridge leading to Apenrade has been broken
down. The roads leading to the south have been dug
up and entrenched. The ferry of Hadeslehen, the woods
lying to the west and north of this city, as well as the
heights, constitute the main points of this strong line of
defence. No one is allowed to pass through to the
south. The strength of the corps can hardly exceed
from 8,000 to 9,000 men; but it cannot be denied
that a yet weaker corps in this position, which
does not admit of a wider range of operation,
might be able to check the progress of an incomparably
larger army, especially since the Danes, if they should
be successful in the encounter, might fall back upon the
north, or cross the water to the east.—Ham burgh Corre-
spondent.
LOSSINTZ.—A fearful conflagration has destroyed a
great part of this town. In consequence of the conti-
nued hot weather, the devouring element spread with
incredible activity, and notwithstanding every effort to
subdue it, it destroyed, in the course of ten hours, one
church, 88 houses, and 4 barns ; 160 families have been
made houseless by this catastrophe.—Rambur Borsen-
halle, June 27.