The Sun.
London, England, 1848-09-04 00:00:00

N. 17,454.] LONDON, MONDAY EVENING

WALTON HALL, near WALTON-ON-THE-NAZE, ESSEX.
Highly valuable FREEHOLD ESTATE, great Tithe-free, including
nearly 1,200 Acres of Land, most of it of first-rate quality, and the
remainder capable of great improvement.
_ . .

MR. BEADEL is instructed by the Proprietor
to SELL, by AUCTION, at the Mart, on TUESDAY, Sep-
tember 5, at Twelve, _ _

• The WAI/rON HALL ESTATE, one of the most celebrated farms
in the county of Essex, distinguished alike for its salubrity and fer-
tility, is situate only a short distance from that well-known sea-side
retreat, Walton-on-the Naze, commanding one of the finest sea views
in the kingdom, overlooking Harwich, and skirted by the Lander-
meer Water. The house is very superior, and adap:ed for the resi-
dence of the owner or the occupier. It is centrically sitaate, as re-
gards the arable land, the whole of which, 330 acres, is of first-rate
quality. The grass marshes, 376 acres, are susceptible of consider-
able improvement, and at a trifling expense may be made highly
valuable. The saltings, Z7l acres, are of a superior character, and
may easily be reclaimed. The entire estate is under lease, which
will expire at Michaelmas, 1852, to Mr. hicks, at the very low
net rent of 6551. per annum, the tenant doing the repairs to the
buildings and sea walls. The vicarial rent charge and rates are very
low. An enterprising proprietor, by the expenditure of a compara-
tively small sum, may add hundreds of acres to this estate.
Particulars, with lithographic plans attached, will be ready for de-
livery fourteen days prior to the sale, and may be obtained of J.
James, Esq., solicitor, 7, New Palace-yard, Westminster; of Messrs.
James and Smythies, solicitors, Aylesbury ; at the Royal Hotel,
Walton ; the Cups, Colchester ; at the Auction Mart; and at the of-
fices of Mr. Beadel, 25, Gresham-street, City.

THE ROYAL POLYTECHNIC
INSTITUTION, REGENT-STREET.
The Cause of the Fatal Explosion in Albany-street explained and
illustrated by Experiments, in a Lecture by Dr. Ryan, on Gas Mak-
ing, in which the new Patent Gas Apparatus of Stephen White, Esq.,
will be exhibited daily at Half-past Three o'clock, and in the Eve-
nings of Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.—A Lecture on the His-
tory, Uses, and Manafacture of Gutta Percha, by Dr. Eachhoffnor
daily, at Two o'clock, and in the Evenings of Tuesday, Thursday, and
Saturday.—The various Optical Effects.—Diver and Diving-bell, &c.
Open daily from Elevea to Five ; and is the Evenings (including
Saturday) front Sevea till Half-past Ten.
Admission, Is.—Schools, Half-price.—The New Catalogue, Is.

SCARBOROUGH.—BLACKSMITH'S ARMS, COMMERCIAL
FAMILY HOTEL, QUEEN-STREET.
MRS. ENNOS begs to inform COMMERCIAL
_ GENTLEMEN that she has taken this OLD COMMER-
CIAL HOUSE, and respectfully solicits a continuance of the support
enjoyed by her predecessor, the late Mr. Ruddock.

TEAS AT WHOLESALE PRICES.
No. 2, BUCKLERSBURY, Cheapside.
Black, 2s. Bd., 35., 3s. 4d., 3s. Bd., 48., 4s. 4d., be.
Green, 35., 3s. 4d., 3s. Bd., 45., 55., 65., 7s.
Coffee, 9d., 10d., Is., Is. 2d., 18.4 d., is. 6d., Is. Bd.
Delivered free of carriage to any part of England.
CARRIAGE FREE TO ANY PART OF
ENGLAND.—Six Pounds and upwards of TEA delivered
carriage free to any part of England at the lowest wholesale price.
All orders not containing remittances must be accompanied by a re-
ference to a respectable party in London.
MANSELL and Co., Wholesale Tea-Dealers, 2, Backlersbury,
Cheapside.

WATCHES and their Management.—A. B.
SAVORY and SONS have published a Pamphlet describing
the constructions of the various Watches in use at the present time,
and explaining the advantages of each, with Lists of Prices. It is
intended to give the information which should be obtained previous
to tke purchase of an article, the principal characteristics of which
should be accuracy and durability. It also contains remarks on the
proper manageMent of a watch by the wearer. It may be had, gratis,
on application personally, or by post.

A.B. SATOitY and SONS, 9, Cornhill, London, opposite the Bank,

MANHOOD SUSTAINED CONSTITUTIONS RESTORED
AND DISEASES OF BOTH SEXES CURED
By Messrs. LISTON and CO., Consulting Surgeons,
69, Newman-street, Oxford-street.
Memoer of the Royal College of Physicians, Surgeons, arid Apothe-
caries of St. Petersburgh and London, Member of the London Col-
lege of Meditine, &c., Re., Re.
MESSRS. LISTON and CO., having made
Diseases of the Genital Organs their especial Study, under-
take the Cure of all species of Diseases incurred by Contagion,
Urethral Complaints in both sexes, speedily and effectually.
Patients may rely en superior Medical talent, delicate investigation,
honourable confidence, and inviolable secrecy.
Messrs. Liston and Co., may be consulted at 69, Newman-street,
Oxford-street, daily, from ten till eight, and on Sundays, from nine
till two.
Letters (post-paid), inclosing a Fee, answered by return, and
Country Patients corresponded with, until cured.

CELIBACY.—Singleness is not always the con-
sequence of disinclination, disappointed affection, or a diffi-
culty in meeting with a fit helpmate. Thousands of the unmarried
would with joy embrace the sacred conditions of Matrimony, did
they feel themselves equal to its obligations; and the chequered
page of life reveals innumerable instances where, under that
blighting consciousness, man has permitted the most ardent affec-
tion to consume him to the grave, rather than consign its object to
that life of immitigable anguish and fettered solitariness into which
his affianced would be plunged if he married. Some are, however,
wilful enough to gain the affections of the other sex under these
circumstances; and, though not so villanous as to proceed to the
altar, will make such excuses for procrastination as contribute to his
selfish desire of exclusively enjoying her society, by precluding her
from accepting other offers. There is scarcely a street where this
history is not enacted ; and yet with the exercise of common
foresight, its frequency might be so lessened as to ren-
der an instance rare throughout the entire kingdom. The
disqualifications for Marriage have more tkan one prirattry source ;
the chief of which is Impuissance, arising from four causes :—namely,
Natural Deficiency ; the Prostration produced by Early Habits ; the
Weakening effects of Later Fxcesses ; and Nervousness of Tempera-
ment ; the next sources of importance are hereditary and acquired
disease ; and, lastly, men are prevented from marrying by the effects
of disease—which, when ill-cured, leaves traces that forbid all im-
pulse towards wedlock. In each of these instances it is unhappily
too common for the sufferer to consider his case beyond remedy, and
he fails to consult even his own medical attendant. Such will fled
all obstacles removed by reference to a valuable Manual on Nervous
Debility and Generative diseases, tke thirty-seventh thousand of
whick has just been published by its Authors, J. L. CURTIS and CO.,
Consulting Surgeons, 7, Frith-street, Soho-square, London, entitled
MANHOOD ; the Causes of its Premature Decline, with Plain
Directions for Perfect Restoration, &c., &c. This eminent Work,
which is forwarded by W. Strange, Beookseller, 21, Patnernoster-
row, London, post-paid, in a sealed envelope for 2s. 6d., in postage
stamps, has saved thousands, and the result of its perusal has in-
variably been a restoration of the reader to his position as a useflit
mem ,er of society.

Illustrated by 26 Anatomical Coloured Engravings on Steel.
ON PHYSICAL DISQUALICATIONS, GENERATIVE INCAPA-
CITY, AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRIAGE.
New Edition, enlarged to 1% pages. Just published, price 2s. 6d., or
by post, direct from the Establishment, 35. 6d. In postage stamp
'rHE SILENT FRIEND, a Medical Work On
1_ the infirmities and decay of the generative system, from ex-
cessive indulgence, infection, and the inordinate use of mercury,
with remarks on Marriage, end the means of obviating certain dis-
qualifications. Illustrated by 2G Coloured Engravings. By R. and
L. PERRY" and CO., 19, Berners-street, Oxford-street, London.
Published by the Authors : sold by Strange, 21, Paternoster-row ;
Hannay, 63, and Sanger, 150, Oxford-street ; Starie, 23, Titehborne-
street, Haymarket ; and Gordon, 146, Leadenhall-street.
PART I. treats of the anatomy and physiology of the re-productive
organs, and is illustrated by Six Coloured Engravings.
PART 11. treats of the consequences resulting from excessiveindul-
gence, and their lamentable effects on the system, producing mental
atd bodily weakness, nervous excitement, and generative incapacity.
is illustrated 153 Three Explanatory Engravings.
P.tax 111. treats of tke diseases resulting from infection, either in
the primary or secondary form, and contains explicit directions for
their treatment. The consequences of early neglect and of the abuse
ot mercury, are also clearly pointed out. This section is illustrated
by Seventeen Coloured Engravings.
PART IV. treats of the Prevention of Disease by a simple ap-
plication, by which the danger of infection is obviated. Its action
is simple but sure. It acts with the virus chemically, and destroys
its power on the system. This important part of the Work should
be read lsy every Yoang Man entering into life.
PART V. is devoted to the consideration of marriage, and its
duties. The causes of unproductive union are also considered, and
the whole subject critically and philosophically inquired into.
THE COODIAL BALM OF SIOTACITM is exclusively employed in treat-
mg nervous and sexual debility, impotence, Ste., lie .and 335. per
bottle. The Concentrated Detersive Essence, an anti-syphilitic
remedy, for purifying the blood in cases of infection, secondary symp-
toms, eruptions, and the abuse of mercury, 111. and 335. per bottle.
Perry's Purifying Specific Pills, 'As. ed., 4s. 6d., and 11s. per box, a
certain .emedy in gonorrhoea, gleet, strictures, and chronic inflamma-
tion of the bladder. Consultation fee, if by letter, 11. bl. Packets
with advice tobe had at the Eatablishment only, by which the fee,
11.. is saved. Attendance daily at 19, Bernere-street, from Eleven
till T wo, and Five to Eight ; on Sandays from Eleven to One.

ECLECTIC DISABILITIES.
TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN.

Sin,•—To pursue the subject on which some days
ago you admitted a few remarks of mine to a place
in your columns, it is a fact, however at first sight
unaccountable, that amongst the thousands of students
now regularly passing through their respective courses
at the various colleges affiliated to the University of
London, its degrees in Arts are almost universally un -
cared for ; and the Premier is offering to a Dissenting
Senior Wrangler at Cambridge, as a substitute for the
distinction refused him by his Alma Mater, a name-tag
which is scorned and rejected by the boys at Oscott
and King's College.
Neglect like this may doubtless be attributed in
great measure to popular ignorance and prejudice,
but it must still be owing partly to something
wrong in the way of carrying out the system which
is the object of it. And it is by finding out how to
remedy these defects that we shall learn the surest
way to overcome the prejudices. The men attached
to a religious education will not in a hurry be brought
to put confidence in an irreligious examination ; they
have found a new stalking-horse already in the testless
diploma of the College of Preceptors. It will not be
the work of a day nor of a generation to extinguish in
English hearts the lore for antiquity; and not until
the names of her now young Bacons and Newtons
shall adorn the calendar of departed heroes will the
University of London acquire a standing with lite-
rary corporations which have acquired with their
age a title to our veneration. Our worship of high
blood, again, which perhaps does amount to snob-
bishness, will check the growth of any plant not fos-
tered by the smiles of aristocracy. These are stum-
bling-blocks which must be worn away by drops of
water. But yon may yet, meanwhile, do much to
gain respect in your progress onward.
You must make your examinations more a reality.
Most people know now, that notwithstanding the
magnificent paper of questions put forward for your
matriculations, a boy can manage to answer well enough
to get a First Class by a month's reading. And it is
the same with the B.A. Rest assured—l would venture
to address the Senate—that your Honours will be
considered a shadow as long as your examinations are
a sham.

Again, you might make your degree something
more than a mere certificate of a man's having passed
through a certain ordeal. You should prepare the
graduates when they have attained a certain standing
to expect some share in the government of the body.
You should give them a preference now, and finally
the sole claim, in your election of examiners. You
should insist on affiliated colleges choosing their pro-
fessors from among your graduates, as the first gene-
ration passes away.
Again, you should take up a local habitation, not
quite so spiritual as at present. Let not a man come
up from Cambridge (which Lord John proposes to
affiliate) to matriculate at London ; and after a
search for the University, accustomed to behold
literature adorned with all the pomp and circumstance
of architecture, vestments, and decorations, discover
the sole representatives of its dignity in a couple of
gentlemen mending pens in a two-pair-back, the
whereabouts being indicated by the name upon a
neat brass plate, on one side of the door, " University
of London. Please to ring the bell."
The Government which would foster the institu-
tion should give it an importance by allowing the
graduates to be represented in Parliament ; and by
the incorporation of a new inn of court, where its
degree would entitle to the same privileges as an
Oxford or Cambridge at the old ones.
Here are a few hints hastily thrown together, but
they may possibly point out the way in which others
may follow more ably. I would earnestly wish for
the establishment of a respectable Eclectic University,
which should not be at the expense of injuring those
belonging to the Church of England. The time is
not arrived for the breaking down of all distinctions.
It will come, assuredly, but not at our call. The
best preparation for it is quietness and confidence.
Theological tests will not for ever remain to be a
stumbling-block in the way of unity ; for a shorter
time than we, perhaps, imagine. There certainly is
a seeking in men's minds now to some one level, as in
water. It is the feature of the age, and is shown in
all our mighty movements; in German Catholicism as
much as in German neologism; in High Church sighs for
unity with Rome as in evangelical alliances ; in
theories of development, whether physical or religious;
in Communism and in Young Englandism. Sir
Robert Inglis would possibly think all this blas-
phemy.
" Rusticus," (no offence to the country party)
" expectat dum defluat amius, at ille
" Labitur et labetur in omne ♦olubilis oevum."

In theology, as in physics and politics, our catholi-
cizings stream all one way. Only bide your time,
and as surely as the grave shall swallow up all human
classification, and youth and age be levelled in eter-
nity with dogmas, articles, and cursing creeds--fences
thrown up to sever man from man by rump-majorities
in ecclesiastical synods more factious and more venal
than any in our just now stag-rag-and-bobtail Com-
mons—crumble before the glory of Gospel simplicity
as the coal- fire dies before the sun, and yield up
Christians one, unfettered and undivided, to the arms
all-conquering and all-embracing of the Prince of
Peace. Away will then be thrown all wordy elabo-
rations of belief; to the winds with all man's pompous
definitions of that which God left undefined,—there
shall be neither speech nor language, but one voice
shall be heard among us !
But this great consummation is in other hands
than ours, and it may be that the movements which
foreshadow it will have no part in effecting it. At
any rate you will do no good by the insulting of pre-
judices, or driving over cherished scruples ; you might
as well try to dam as drive the torrent. Work we
out well our own means, and let us hope that the
various confessions of our lips are welcomed all as aimed
one way, voXNa. itkEY GC.VFCAJ7:OIc, F,c,cx a'aaavarroto-t
—discord to mortal ears, to Heaven's sweet harmony.
FREDERICK W. GREEN.
Brook, near Newport, Isle of Wight.

TO THE SECRETARY OF THE

BRADFORD REFORM ASSOCIATION.

Sir,—On Wednesday the 30th, more Copper and
Lead, and more of Savings' Banks. The Bill on Copper
and Lead is to reduce the import duty on Copper to a
shilling a ton, both colonial and foreign, and Lead to
half-a-crown. A stout fight was made for a guinea a ton
on foreign ; which is tantamount to telling the users
of copper at Birmingham or elsewhere that they shall
subscribe money for the owners of Cornish mines,
and you at Bradford that your cloths shall not go
abroad for copper. The Bill, however, passed the
Committee without alteration, and was reported.
On Thursday the Government conceded to the
Opposition the limitation of the Savings Banks Bill
to Ireland. As was said by the Member for Dublin
(Reynolds), if the Bill had been good for anything,
England and Scotland would have had a share. For
my own part, I am utterly non-comprehensive on the
goodness or badness of the Bill. When people talk
of it as a remedy, I feel suspicious they are laughing
in their sleeves. Some men flew at me quite hotly,
and said " Here you declare a danger, and you throw
cold water on the remedy." I hare no faith in anybody's
believing in the remedy. And this final limitation of
the Bill to Ireland is further proof of a desire to keep
the subject out of sight in England. If lam not mis-
taken, as much was said in Thursday's debate ; for I
certainly heard something about its being desirable to
"prevent alarm" in England. There are, lam told,
twenty-eight millions sterling—a pound apiece,. the
boys and girls included—collected from the public in
Savings' Banks. What the Irish have saved out of
their potato-peelings, has been run away with already
to the tune of 50,0001. ; and here are we in the posi-
tion of " preventing alarm." Everybody knows, that
ss when
on
burnt v ifi• er e tihnu
The
hrheeel aa thingrn
do,f a"
snd truepreventingthe n
clo uwe
s; alarm," the house
tiosno,oisoowl.hwetohrethir
the hundred is to pay. This limitation to Ire-
land s a dangerous move. Its tendency is to prevent
the rest of the family from looking into the peril.
There are a great many in the country more familiar
with the subject than I am;; and thus with them I
leave it.

On Friday was witnessed the mournful spectacle,
of the principal leaders of the Anti-Free-Trade
party putting themselves forward to subject the Go-
vernment to interrogatories touching alleged indul-
gences allowed to one of the Irish political prisoners at
Bermuda. As of the opposite party on the commer-
cial subject, I cannot be prevented from rejoicing, at
the diminution of public influence which will result
from the new association. We know now, where the
resistance to moderation in Ireland comes from ; and
see a possible connexion, with that Ararat of the press
who said lately, " that Europewould not do well, till it
witnessed the execution of a great capital." On one
point I should have been bound to answer, if the
forms of the House had permitted entering into
debate. When it was asked whether any officer of
the army or navy would shake hands with a convicted
criminal, I should have answered for myself and
hundreds more, that we should decline shaking hands
with any officer too ignorant to know, that degrada-
tion can only be inflicted for degrading crime ; and
the interrogatories have only brought out the fact, that
in this we should find ourselves supported by our caste.
I am, Sir, your obedient servant,
T. PERRONET THOMPSON.
Blackheath, London, Sept. 4, 1848.

THE MAGAZINES.
BLACKWOOD.
Of the political articles in the September number
of Blackwood we may speak elsewhere, if an oppor-
tunity presents itself after the prorogation of Parlia-
ment. We allude of course to the first and last
among the nine contributions—" A Review of the
Last Session," being a bitter anticipation of the sar-
castic speech of Mr. Disraeli; and " What
would Revolutionizing Germany be at ?" a chapter
in which the writer endeavours to sneer down the
effort of a great people to revive and vindicate their
nationality. More, immeasurably more to our taste,
are the miscellaneous papers in the magazine, several
of which (as one may be almost certain of in Black-
wood) are beyond imitation. First and foremost
come " The Caxtons "—a series pleasant to us as the
breath of morning, the whole air of it being so sweet,
so fresh, and so natural. A. new character is intro-
duced to us in this (the sixth) instalment, namely Sir
Sedley Beaudesert—a perfect specimen of "the true
fine gentleman, ere the word dandy was known, and
before exquisite became a noun substantive "—a cha-
racter more refined than Lumley Ferrers, as con-
templative as Ernest Maltravers, as bewitch-
ing as Glaucus, and as fastidious as Pelham.
The discussion about the saffron bag on the pit of
the—as recommended, we mean to say, by Lord
Bacon, is capital. Pisistratus becomes the secretary
of Mr. Trevanion, and those who have a difficulty
in guessing what sort of duties devolve upon
the secretary of an active senator may learn the
reality as depicted by one who has evidently in his
time been a Member of Parliament. The twenty-
fifth chapter explains the last pro ject of Uncle Jack
Tibbits, who is evidently bent 'ripen ruining poor..
Austin Caxton ; his scheme is certainly a magnificent
one, being nothing less than a literary journal, in size
and manner of arrangement like unto the Times—a
journal devoted to knowledge in contradistinction to
politics, treating respectively of art, science, and lite-
rature. Perhaps, as the author intimates, the project
will really, " one of these days make a man's for-
tune." It is evidently, however, leading rapidly on
to the ruin of the Caxtons, and we look to the sequel
of the story with feelings something akin to those of
trepidation. "Life and Times of George IL" is an
agreeable running commentary upon the posthumous
work of the second Lord Hervey, who pourtrays his
contemporaries through the medium of clever satiric
gossip, and whose manuscripts have just been
edited by the Right Hon. John Wilson Croker. A
notion of the aspect of the Court of George 11. is
conveyed to the mind in half-an-hour's delightful
reading—in the course of which half-hour you learn
much as to the eccentricity of Lord Chesterfield, as
to the bulk of the Queen, the sycophancy of Lord
Hervey, the daring of the Duchess of Queensberry,
the origin of "The Beggar's Opera," by Gay, the
ministry of Sir Robert Walpole, the avarice of Bishop
Hoadly, and a multitude of other things connected
with the commencement of the eighteenth century.
Immediately before this chapter of political reminis-
cences there is a fine-spirited sonnet to Denmark,
beginning—
" Again the trumpet-blast of war is blown."

B. Simmons, moreover, gives us one of his charming
odes, addressed—" To a Caged Skylark, Regent's-
circus, Picadilly." In one part he apostrophizes the
bird thus :

" Winged darling of sunrise! how oft at that hour
When the grassy lea lovingly tufted thy bower,
Thy friends the meek cowslips, still folded in sleep,
Didst thou burst, and meet morning half way from
the deep,
And circle and soar till thy small rosy wing
Seemed a sparkle the far-coming splendour mightfling
" Life in the Far West" is continued joyously. A
pretty German story, called " The Great Tragedian,"
tells, with an occasional power, the jealousies of
Schonlein for Franz—both great tragedians. The
effect is very striking when they prove to be father
and son. In a rather rambling paper, beaded " The
Moscow Retreat," a good idea is conveyed of the
character of the German romance, "1812," by Rell-
stab, the romance being a kind of paraphrase upon the
picturesque, but too often fallacious, narrative of
Count Segur. The panegyric on Michael Ney, Mar •
steal of the Empire, Due of Elchingen, and Prince
of Moskwa, is nobly written and gloriously deserved.
As a whole, the magazine for September is admirable.