The Sun.
London, England, 1846-09-04 00:00:00

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9 SEPTEMBER 4,1084 U.
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No. 1.6,836.

NATIONAL.SECIJRITY BANK.
Established under the Statute 7th and Bth Victoria, cap. 113,
and to be incorporated under Letters Patent
Temporary Office, No. 163, Fenchurch-street, London.
CAPITAL, 500,0001.,
With power to increase it, if necessary, in FIVE THOUSAND
SHARES of 1001.—First Deposit 101., to be increased to 50/. per
share, as required by the Act before commencing business.
Should the Letters of Incorporation not be obtained, the amount
subscribed will be returned to the shareholders without any deduc-
that whatever.

DIRECTORS.
Barkly, Henry, Esq., M.P., No. 3, Fenchurch-buildings.
Cadogan, William Hodgson, Esq., No. 15, St. James's-place.
Cockburn, W. T., Esq., No. 27, Davies-street, Berkeley-square.
tieffell, Menry, Esq., No. 14, Mincing-lane.
Denny, George, Esq., Ne. 64, Cornhill, and 21, Austin Friars.
Hampden, Renn, Esq., M.P., Marlow House, Little Marlow, Bucks.
Hodgson, Richard, Esq., M.P., No. 13, Upper Brook-street, Gros-
venor-square.
Kirkpatrick, Sir Charles S., Bart., Hammersmith.
Stokes, Henry Graham, Esq., No. 2, Great Knight-rider-street, Doc-

tors' Commons.
Upton, Hon. Edward, No. 7, Eaton-terrace, Eaton-square.
Wright, Augustus, Esq., North Bank Cottage, Regent's-park.
With power to add to their number.
GENERAL MANAGER—CharIes Twigg, Esq.
AUDITORS.
Henry Bruce, Esq., Mincing-lane.
Robert Roscoe, Esq., Torrington-square.
William Tucker, Esq., Cornhill.
SOLICITORS.

Messrs. Sutton, Ewens, Ommanney and Prudence, No. 6, Basinghall-

street. -
Messrs. Capron, Weld, Dawson and Brabant, Saville-place, New
Burlington-street.

BROKERS.
Messrs. Sutton, Gribble and Sutton, Royal Exchange.
Messrs. Cardwell and Sons, Manchester.
Messrs. Dowling and Howden, Edinburgh.
This Bank will combine the advantages of complete security to
shareholders, depositors, and others, with an ample return upon the
capital invested in the undertaking. This will be accomplished in the
following manner :

All the funds of the Bank, with the exception of those required for
current purposes, will be invested in Exchequer Bills, India Bonds,
or the Public Funds, and in no other securities whatever.
The various branches of business transacted by other banks will be
undertaken by this Establishment, with the exception .of discounts;
but accommodation in this respect will be procurable on the most
favourable terms, through the agency of this Bank.
Advances will be made solely upon the securities specified above,
and no person will be allowed to overdraw his account.

Interest, at the rate of I% per cent., will be allowed upon Special
Deposits, and the dexter halves of Exchequer Bills, or India Bonds,
of a corresponding amount, will be given, if required, to the depo-
sitor; such deposits, if under 10,0001., may be withdrawn without
notice; and If amounting to 10,0001., and upwards, at One day's
notice.

With a view to assure the shareholders and depositors of the con-
stant management of the Bank under the rules laid down, and to
keep them at all times acquainted with its condition and security,
there will be three auditors, whose duty it will be at least once in
every month, and as much oftener as they may think proper, to in-
spect the accounts and securities in the Bank, and who will have a
discretionary power to call a special general meeting of the proprie-
tors, at any time they may think such a measure advisable.
A preliminary account has been opened with the Bank of England,
in the names of six of the directors above-mentioned.

The unequalled security which this Establishment will afford to all
classes associated with it, Is perhaps a sufficient guarantee for the
patronage of the public, and its consequent success.
The shareholders will find in it a perfectly safe, and at the same

time a more profitable investment than that presented by any Esta-
blishment subject to the well known general risks of the Banking
business, since it will be free from those losses which operate in
other cases as a drawback on the dividend.

Depositors will have, in their own possession, indisputable proof
of the safety of their property, and other persons employing this
Establishment will find all the conveniences attending private or
Joint• Stock Banks.

The outline which has been given will convey a general idea of the
plan. In the prospectus will be found the fullest information, and
an address in which is discussed the system of Banking now in opera-
tion, and the necessity for the introduction of a new system, con-
forming itself to the regulations of the above-mentioned Act of Par-
liament, for the purpose of affording greater security than could
hitherto be obtained, the want of which has been manifested by the
heavy losses which many Joint-Stock Banks have sustained.
Applications for shares, in the annexed Form, may be addressed to

the Secretary, at the OffiCe of the National Security Bank, No. 163,
Fenchurch-street ; to the above Solicitors and Stockbrokers of the
Company; and to the following Solicitors in the country, of whom
copies of the Prospectus awl any information may be obtained :—An-
dover, 11. Footner, Esq. ; Bath, Messrs. Taylor, Kemp and Co., and
Messrs. Crntwell ; Berwick, R. B. Weatherhead, Esq.; :Birmingham,
Messrs. W. and E. S. Palmer; Bideford, Arthur Ley, Esq.; Boston,
Messrs. Hollway and Harwood ; Brighton, Messrs. G. and LI. Faithful ;
Cheltenham, Messrs. Newman, Gwinnett and Ticehurst ; Dublin,
F. T. Mostyn, Esq.; Edinburgh, Messrs. Anderson and Trotter;
Fakenham, I. I. Overton, Esq. ; G'asgow, R. Sword, Esq.; Grant-
ham, Messrs. Manners and Son ; Halstead. G. P. Arden, Esq. ;
Haverfordwest, G. Parry, Esq. ; Holt, W. Withers, Esq. ; Kettering,
Messrs. Lamb and Nettleship ; Mansfield, W. Woodcock, Esq. ;
Newcastle, Messrs. J. Adamson and Sons; Newport, (I. of W.)
Messrs. Griffiths and Sons ; Ross, W. P. Hooper, Esq. ; Salisbury,
J. Cobb, Esq.; Stoke, J. H. Jardine, Esq. ; Stratford,' J. Otway,
Esq.; Stroud, G. Edwards, Esq.; Sudbury, Messrs. Ransom and
Tiffin; Tamworth, I. B. B. Stevens, Esq.; Teignmouth, Messrs.
Tozer and Mackenzie; Ware, J. F. Green, Esq.; Weymouth,
IL C. Phillips, Esq.

FORK OF APPLICATION FOR SHARES.
To the Directors of the National Security Bank,

I desire to subscribe for shares in the National Security
Bank; and I hereby engage to pay the deposit of 101. per share on
such number of shares as may be granted to me, and to sign the
deed of settlement.

I am, Scc.

Profession .. ••.•••••••• • • • • • • • • .
Address • • .. ...... • • ..
Name and Address of Referee • • •• • . •• •
Date... ..... ..........

THE TONTINE LIFE ASSURANCE
COMPANY.
20, PALL-MALL.
Capital, 400,0001.

TRUSTEES.
JOHN ELIJAH BLUNT, Esq.
JOHN CONOLLY,
SAVILE CRAVEN HENRY OGLE, Esq., M.P.
BANKERS.
Messrs. lierries, Farquhar, and Co.
Messrs. Martins, Stones, and Martins.
This Company effects every species of Life Assurance, Annuity,
and endowment.
Four-fifths of the profits divided amongst the Assured on the par-
ticipating scale.
Prospectuses may be had on application at the Office.
By order of the Board,
FERDINAND GRUT, Actuary and Secretary.

NATIONAL-'LOAN FUND LIFE ASSUR-
ANCE SOCIETY,
26, CORNHILL LONDON.
Capital £500,000.
Empowered by Act of Parliament.
This Institution embraces important and substantial advantages
with respect to Life Assurances and Deferred Annuities. The assured
has, on all occasions, the power to borrow, without expense or for-
feiture of the Polity, two-thirds of the premiums paid (see Table) ;
also the option of selecting benefits, and the conversion of his in-
terests to meet other conveniences or necessity.
Assurances for terms of years are granted on the lowest possible
rates.

DIVISION OW PROFITS.
The remarkable success and increasing prosperity of the Society
has enabled the Directors, at the last annual investigation, to declare
a fourth bonus, varying from 35 to 85 per cent. on the premiums paid
on each Policy effected on the Profit scale.

The division of profits is annual, and the next' will be made in
December of the present year.
F. FERGUSON CAMEOUX, Secretary.

VICTORIA LIFE A SSURANCE COMPANY
No. Is, KING WILLIAM-STREET, CITY.
Sir JAMES DUKE, Alderman, M.P., Chairman.
BENJAMIN lIAWES, Esq., Deputy-Chairman.
Benjamin Barnard, Esq. Thomas Nesbitt, Esq.
Charles Baldwin, Esq. John Nolloth, Esq.
B. Donkin, Esq., F.R.S. Charles Phillips, Esq.
Aaron Goldsmid, Esq. Major-General Robertson
James Law Jones, Esq. Daniel Sutton, Esq.
John Knill, Esq. O'B. B. Woolsey, Esq.
Life Assurances are effected by this Company on every description
of risk, on a profit or non-profit scale.
Credit of half the premiums for the first five years allowed on Poll
cies effected for the whole term of life.
Payment of Premiums so arranged as to meet the convenience or
wishes of the Assured. A Policy may be made an absolute security.
Advances continue to be made to Assurers on real or undoubted
personal security, for terms of years, repayable by instalments.
Particular attention is requested to the detailed Prospectuses of the
Company.

WILLIAM RATRAY, Actuary and Secretary.

MERCHANTS' AND TRADESMAN'S
MUTUAL LIFE OFFICE,
No. 5, Chathatn-place, Blackfriars, London.
Security Fund, 100,0001., in Shares of Si. each.
TRUSTEES.
The Hon. Lord Charles Beauclerk.
Quarles Harris, Esq.
Jeffery Smith, Esq.
FR11101:113 FOR THE ASSURANCE OF £lOO FOR LIFE.

Age. Xs. d. I I Age. I
20 1 11 6 30 2 0 5 40 2
3165
25 1 15 6 35 2 7 0 45

Prospectuses and every information may be obtained at the office.
THOMAS MUSGRAVE, Secretary.

THE UNIVERSAL GAS BURNER
30 to 50 per Cent. Saved !
The Patentees beg to call public attention to the following facts,
the advantages resulting from the invention are various and
striking. Independently of a saving of 30 to 50 per cent„ the com-
bustion is perfect, and the brilliancy produced superior to any light
hitherto discovered. It emits neither smell nor smoke, and burns
steadily for any period ; and such is Its purity, that it neither affects
or soils the most delicate colour or the finest fabric. Objections have
made to the introduction of gas in dwellin:-houses, to the expense of
fittings, to its destruction of furniture, draperies, gold moulding, &c. ;
these, are entirely obviated by the "PATENT UNrvEaskt, GAS
Busalr.a." As the cost of laying on gas is mach lower than is com-
monly supposed, it is adapted for private dwellings, as well as for
club-horses, hotels, manufactories, and public buildings. One of the
small burners is amply sufficient to light a good-sized room, at a sum
immeasurably lower than spirit, oil, or candle, with the avoidance of
waste or trouble.

The merits of the " Burner," its brilliancy and economy surpassing
every other known light, are shown by the annexed authentic
opinions of the qualities of the UNIVERSAL GAS BURNER.
Extract from the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers,
Tuesday, 26th May, 1846, Sir JonN RENNIE, President, in the Chair.
" A gas burner of a novel and ingenious construction was exhibited.
The principal novelty was the introduction of a stream of air to the
centre of the flame by a hollow button in the middle of the burner.
The air passing up through the hollow stem of the button, was
hea, ed, and passed out by two series of fire-holes around the periphery,
and impinging with force on the flame of the gas curved it outwards
in the shape of a tulip, while the oxygen of the air, mingling with
the carburetted hydrogen gas, produced a very perfect combustion,
The flame was quite white down the top of the burner, was very steady,
as was amply demonstrated by the excellent light of the Institution,
where these burners have been used. In comparing the consumption
of these burners with that of the concentric ring burners, and trying
the power of the two lights by the photometer, the new burner gave a
better light, with a saving of rather more than one-third."

OFFICE OF ORDNANCE AUGUST 24, 1846.

JEM PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF HER
MAJESTY'S ORDNANCE do hereby give notice that they
will SELL by PUBLIC AUCTION at the Tower, on TAITBSDAY,
the 10th of September, 1846, at Eleven o'Clock in the forenoon pre-
cisely, Sundry LOTS of OLD STORES, consisting of Great Coats,
Clothing, Bedding, Theodolites, Fire Engine, Hose Pipe, Tools, Bolts,
Steel, Iron, Brass, Flre Wood, and various other articles, the. whole
of which may be viewed at the Tower, six days previous to the
Sale (Sunday excepted) from ten till four o'clock, upon application
to the Principal Storekeeper's Office at that place, where Catalogues
of the Lots and Conditions of the Sale will be delivered to those
persons who may apply for the same.
By order of the Board,
G. BUTLER, for the Secretary.

RE MOVAL —GALVANISM.
MR. W. H. HALSE, the Professor of Medical
Galvanism, of 5, Pelham-crescent, Brompton, begs to
inform his friends that lie has taken the house, No. 44, Finsbury-
circus, Finsb iry-square, and will be ready to receive patients there
in about a fortnight's time. He also informs them that as the house
is a large one, he will be enabled to do away with 'the great incon-
venience of keeping patients waiting so long, as he is now sometimes
compelled to do, it being his intention to have eight operating rooms,
and thus have eight patients under the operation at one time. In
the interim, invalids who may be desirous of having his pamphlet on
Medical Galvanism, will be pleased to inclose two postage stamps to
him at Pelham-crescent.

T_TALL OF ROME, GREAT WliNDMlLL-
ig_i_ STREET, HAYMARKET.

UNPRECEDENTED riiiiiTeilON!!
Professor TURNOUR, ever anxious to ensure novelty at this favour-
ite place of Amusement, has at a great expense succeeded in bring-
ing over to this country THREE FEMALE MODELS, natives of
Ilindoostan, who will make their first appearance on MONDAY NEXT,
in a series of Six Classical Groupings, selected expressly by the most
eminent Artists and Sculptors of the day, for the purr ose of intro-
ducing to the patronage of the Nobility and Public these far-famed
beauties of the East.

The TABLEAUX will be executed on a scale of splendour never
before attempted, and will comprise amongst others the BATTLE
OF THE GREEKS, by M. Claxton; SAMPSON SLAYING THE
PHILISTINES, by D. Cooper; HYADES; by Bielfeld ; and Will be
continued daily dnring the week. The TABLEAUX will be varied
every Evening.

Stalls. 2s. 6d.; Boxes, 2s. ; Pit, Is. Doors open at Half-past
Two in the Afternoon, and Eight in the Evening.

BY ORDER OF THE LORDS' COMMISSIONERS OF THE
ADMIRALTY.
This day is published, Bvo.,
THE NAUTICAL ALMANAC FOR 1850.
THE NAUTICAL ALMANAC for 1846, 47, 48, and 49,
MAY STILL BE HAD.

John Murray, Albemarle-street.

PRICE SD.

are too well known to need recapitulation. Some
among us are the converts of the League, bnt there
are many of us who, before the League was iormed,
before Colonel Thompson wrote his Corn-law Cate-
chism, or Ebenezer Elliott his Corn-law Rhymes,
from the time the food monopoly assumed its most
odious form in the law of 1815, have cherished an un-
dying hostility to the system, from the conviction that
it was highly injurious to the welfare of our country.
By the kindness of Providence, great men have been
raised up to accomplish its overthrow—the object hes
been pursued with unparalleled constancy, sagacity, and
zeal,—with a liberality, which, if it was not most wise,
would have been prodigal. We believe that the tree of
monopoly is not merely cut down, but uprooted, and
therefore we recommend that this association, following
the example of tl:e League, be now conditionally dis-
solved; but if it shall hereafter be seen that any fibres
of the old root retain their vitality, if one shoot should
re-appear above the surface of the ground, then we shall
call upon you to resume your labours, and complete
your tusk by its utter eradication. And now, as a Free
Trade Association, we bid you farewell. We commend
to your sense of justice the great leaders under whose
guidance we have reached this high consummation. You
will retire, we trust, to no inglorious ease, other fields of
labour for the good of your kind now claim your atten-
tion; to the moral, the intellectual, and the physical im-
provement your countrymen you will now turn your
thoughts, your exertions, and your prayers."
He afterwards alluded to the time when the association
was formed five years ago, and the progress it had since
made, until now, that its labours were brought to a
close. The League had been formed only for commer-
cial reform; and so soon as that was obtained, as a
necessary consequence it fell to pieces. The men who
composed it, however, still remained, and they would
probably turn their attentione4Qestelser subjects. They
must not forget, at the same duce, to whom they were
indebted for what they had received—their early leaders,
foremost of whom was Colonel Thompson, who he was
happy to see present this evening.—(Cheers.) It would
be bad taste in him (Mr. Smith) to occupy the time of
the meeting just now, and he would therefore simply
move the resolution, leaving it to others to second and
support it. Mr. Smith accordingly moved the resolu-
tion, which was seconded by Edward Vickers, Esq.
Lord MORPETIS, M.P., was introduced by the Chair-
man, and on presenting himself was received by loud
and often continued plaudits—the company rising,
waving their handkerchiefs, and renewing their applause
at several intervals. His Lordship, on silence being
obtained, spoke as follows :—Mr. Chairman, Ladies and
Gentlemen, I will confess to you that even placed
as I am, surrounded as I cm, welcomed as I am, it
would not have been my first impulse at the end of a
very long and laborious session of Parliament—after
having myself during the progress of that session, gone
through two elections—it would not have been my first
impulse to have met you under a roof, and to have
come to make and to listen to speeches in a closed
apartment. I would rather have betaken myself—or
rather I should have been tempted to betake myself to
those woods and forests—(Laughter)—which are sup-
posed to be officially assigned to me.—(Cheers.) But
when I reflected on the uniform consideration and kind-
ness I have ever experienced in the town and neighbour-
hood of Sheffield, and the undeviating support which
has upon all occasions been given to me during my
connexion with the West Riding of Yorkshire—(Hear)
—upon the struggle, and (as far as Sheffield is con-
cerned) the successful struggle which you made even in
the hour of defeat—when I reflect further, that at the
two last elections you were kind enough to dispense
with my personal attendance amongjou, but gene•
rously renewed your confidence and support without my
having appeared in the usual manner to claim it at your
hands—when I reflect further on the occasion which
now brings us together, upon the stake which Sheffield
has in that great question, the history of which seems
now to be completed, and of the part she has borne
in every part of the mighty struggle I felt
that I could not occupy the first moment of our recess
better than by coming among you, and here, in the heart
of Sheffield, joining you in the office of ringing the knell
of the departed corn-law, and offering a benediction
round the cradle of free trade.—(Loud cheers). The
resolution which has been moved and seconded brings
before you two different administrations, and the names
of the respective leaders of the two great parties in the
state. Any one who has bestowed any attention upon
what has been said will be aware that I for one have
never failed in giving the fall meed of just praise to Sir
Robert Peel for the part he has borne in the settlement
of the corn law. He himself, in the last speech he made
as a Minister of the Crown, paid a great and emphatic,
but no more emphatic or great than just, tribute to the
paramount claims of Richard Cobden.—(Loud cheers.)
And I feel that Richard Cobden himself would be the
last man who would deny the credit which is justly at-
tached, in connexion with the history and downfal of the
corn -law, to Sir Robert Peel.—(Hear, hear, and loud
cheers.) I feel that I ought not, in thel position I now
occupy, to endeavour to assign the degree of credit which
may attach to the party in the state with which lam
connected, or to the Ministry of which I have the honour
to be a member.—(Loud cheers.) What is more to
the purpose is to remember how incumbent it is upon
that Ministry to bear in mind what has been the course
it has hitherto pursued, and what the principles which
have entitled us to succeed to that high position. And
I trust that the Government of Lord John Russell, con-
formably with the spirit of that resolution, will feel that
throughout all the domain of free trade, their part is not
only to carry out, but to improve upon what has been
done.—(Loud cheers.) There is indeed one lesson which
our excellent chairman has given us, which, for my part,
I should be the last to disclaim. He has told us that

the great duty of governments is to let the people alone.
Now, feeling,how much more they have:always dome, and
done so well, I am quite content to take the injunction
of my friend near me, and I wish it could be taken up
by half the world besides—to let them alone, and let
them manage their own business, which they can do
better than with the help of meddling governments and
legislatures.—(Hear, hear.) However, in managing the
complicated affairs of a country like this, there will al-
ways be plenty for its administration to do ; and I hope
the experience of the last great struggle, and the know-
ledge of the difficulties we have overcome, will show to
us that there is 'scarely a difficulty, when met in a
right spirit, which may not be overcome when fairly
confronted and honestly grappled with. And in this
spirit I hope the Administration which now enjoys the
confidence of the Crown will be able to:reap many noble
gleanings in the field of human progress.—(Loud cheers.)
There is,one consideration adverted to byyour chairman,
whilst it tends in some degree to damp the exhiliration
and to suspend the satisfaction with which we should
be otherwise disposed to hail the past triumphs of free
trade policy, and to enervate its coming trophies, yet if
rightly considered, at the same time embraces the value
of that principle which has been embodied in the recent
measures of the Legislature, and ought to make us more
satisfied than ever that it has now given it a permanent
sanction. The consideration I mean is that which I fear
is too correctly stated in the recent speech of her Ma-
jesty from the throne—the disease in the potato crop.
But, lamentable as the presence of this evil is—fearful as

the prospects are which it may open before us, yet we
ought to feel grateful that we have already done all
which pertains to human knowledge and legislatures to
break the shock, and to counteract the mischief.—
(Hear, hear.) The mysteries of nature which we cannot
read ; the decrees of Providence which we cannot con-
trol, seem to proclaim to us that at present at least
there will be a large deficiency in an ordinary and very
general article of human subsistence. But at last our
ports will no longer be subject to an uncertain and
capricious sliding-scale, which must have practically
shut them on the importation of wheat, oats, beans,
barley, maize, and other grain. At last articles of
human food will be admitted free of duty under all
circumstances. And does not this dark and myste-
rious evil, which now seems to be spreading over vast
tracts of country, seem to bring something in the spirit
of a solemn rebuke to those who, in the earlier discus-
sions of the present session, without, I am ' sure, any
intention to deal lightly with the privations of their
countrymen, yet permitting themselves, with something
like premature levity, to indulge in sarcastic references
to the malady in the potatoes ; and to those who have
been lately filling the market places and the farmers'
tables of our provinces with dismal lamentations over
the good old days of bygone protection ? I fear that
I am presenting to you no imaginary picture when I
say that if such measures are not taken, especially in
the sister country of Ireland—as I know are about
being taken—multitudes will run the risk of famine.
The most inveterate protectionist will tell you that ho
is as ready as any one to meet the pressure of any im-
mediate evil, and that if the natural operations of their
loved sliding-scale had not of itself reduced prices, in
such a state of affairs they would have been ready in
the face of famine to throw all the ports open. But
we tell them that that is not enough—small . thanks to
you, that the sharp cry of a people's famine will be
strong enough to sweep away every obstacle ; but what
we want to proclaim is that in every year, in every sea-
son, in every state of the weather, the ports of Britain
shall be open.—(Loud cheers.) Therefore plough now
your fields, and wastes, and prairies ; cut down your
forests ; grub up the roots of your trees ; sow wheat,
and maize, and barley, and oats, and beans, and peas,—
load all your boats and barges on your seas and rivers,
the Baltic, the Don, the Hudson, and the Mississippi,—
come when they may, and from whence they may, for
the ports of England shall be open to them, and no man
shall stop them.—(Loud cheers.) The manufacturers and
workmen of busy England shall open their mouths wide
for all this abundance, and no man shall stay it.—
(Cheers.) And this it is mainly which makes me re-
joice that the people and the Parliament of my country
have given a complete, an irresistible, an eternal sanction
to the principles of free trade, and to reverse which I
believe will be a far harder task than to remove the
pyramids or to stop the downfal of Niagra.—(Cheers.)
And I have the sanction of your chairman and of this
meetirig, that if such an attempt should be made, the
free-treaders of Sheffield will do their best to stop it and
to put it down —(Hear, hear.) But then it is the fashion
for the defeated and disappointed to deprecate and dis-
parage the principles which they have been unable to
arre st, and which they are powerless to change. And
they efore it is that we hear some of that party talking
witl t infinite scorn of its being supposed to be a right
• thin gin a commercial country to lay down the rule that
you ex@ to bay in the cheapest and to sell in the dearest