The Sun.
London, England, 1841-10-15 00:00:00

IRELAND.

DUBLIN, OCT. 12.—The Tories have drawn the sword.
Parliament is prorogued, and, being thus secure from
Euestion or rebuke, they hare thrown off the mask. Lord
liot held out for a few days ; but he has been bullied
into submission by the Orangemen. Mr. Brewster, one
of the most obnoxious ultras at the bar, has had his ap-
pointment as advising Counsel to the Irish Government
ratified by the Chief Secretary, and he attended for the
first time at the Castle yesterday.
This morning I learned that the Tories have given a
very practical proof of the sincerity of Sir Robert Peel's
professions of " impartiality and conciliation," by dis-
missing a Roman Catholic gentleman of high character
and unimpeachable integrity from the office of Crown
Solibitor in the county of Tipperary. The facts are thus
stated in the Dublin Evening Post:—
" The first result of Lord Eliot's obedience—the first
overt act' of the newly-installed Orange functionaries,
has been the peremptory dismissal of a Catholic gentle-
man from an oCce connected with the administration
of justice, the duties of which he had discharged with so
much zeal and ability, and with such advantage to the
public peace, as to obtain for himself the marked appro-
bation of all parties. •
" A communication, properly authenticated, has just
reached us, stating that Mr. John Cahill, the Crown Soli-
citor at Quarter Sessions, in the county Tipperary, has
been dismissed.

" We shall mention the circumstances connected with
this most tyrannical proceeding, as they have been com-
municated by our correspondent For some time past
Mr. Cahill (a solicitor of considerable eminence) has
been in a delicate state of health, and, with the sanction
of the late Government, the duties of his office have been
discharged by his brother as his deputy. His medical
advisers deemed it necessary that he should, for a short
period, reside in a milder climate, and, accordingly, he
proceeded to Lisbon.

" A renewal of his leave of absence was applied for,
from the present Government, and the answer given was,
that unless he attended personally to the discharge of the
duties, the office would be given to another person.
Thereupon, the friewls of Mr. Cahill stated that, under
such circumstances, he would return to Tipperary, and
at once they took steps for ensuring his attendance in
time for the approaching sessions. But it appears that
it was his removal, not his return, that was really re-
pired, and accordingly a letter was received this morn-
ing, announcing that Mr. Cahill was dismissed, and a
Mr. Lee—of course a man of the right sort'—appointed
in his place."
This is but the commencement of Sir Robert Peel's
plan for giving practical effect to the Catholic Emanci-
pation Act. Whilst every arrival from the Continent
indicates approaching war, the Tories are seeking to
conciliate Ireland by dismissing Roman Catholics of
approved ability and integrity. The game of Tory de-
lusion is entirely at an end ; but' the reign of terror
is commencing.
JOBS AND APPOINTMENTS.

Chief Justice Bushe is to retire from the Queen's
Bench, in accordance with an arrangement made to his
perfect satisfaction. Mr. Blackburne will be the new
Chief Justice ; Mr. Pennefather becomes Attorney-Ge-
neral ; and Sergeant Jackson, Solicitor-General Mr.
West will be the new Sergeant. Mr. Litton and other
no-Popery lawyers will soon be provided for. You will
shortly hear of some new Judges.
Orangeism is as completely in the ascendant as when
the King of Hanover was the Grand Muter of the con-
federacy-.
SP

'IRIT of the PUBLIC JOURNALS.

FROM THE DAILY PAPERS OF YESTERDAY.
GLOBE.—The selection of Lord Ellenborough as
Governor-General of India, will create a vacancy m the
Cabinet which, it is supposed, will be filled up by the
appointment of Mr. Herries to his Lordship's post in the
Government, with a seat in the; Cabinet—a seat in Par-
liament being provided for him by the convenient resig-
nation of some accommodating occupant of the Tory
back bench. Lord Ellenborough is supposed to have
been regarded with no small portion of suspicion by the
Buckingham section of the Cabinet, who have given
their consent to his removal, in order to ob-
tain an addition to their strength by the in-
troduction in his place of a stickler for monopoly:
It was no pre-eminent love for morals, but hatred to the
slightest indication of liberality, which induced the
Standard to assail his Lordship in an article which em-
bodied the concentrated essence of party venom in a few
lines ; and which will adhere to his Lordship's name,
and rankle in his memory, during life. We shall be
somewhat anxious to see what the journal which stigma-
tized Lord Ellenborough as a reproach' and disgrace to
the Conservative party, will say to the selection of so
" tainted " a personage for the representative of the
Sovereign in the Government of British India. One
advantage will accrue from Lord Ellenborough's appoint-
ment to this important post, which was, possibly, a
leading motive to making it. His Lordship will become
yet more perfectly versed in the art of taming elephants,
and will also have an opportunity of superintending the
application of the plan to any refractory Judge who
may manifest a disposition) to adhere rigidly to the law,
even when its faithful administration may be distaste-
ful to the Government.

STANDARD.—PeopIe will not long continue to act
without a motive, and thereforeihey will not long pursue
what they know to be an impossibility. Let it once be
made known that the objects of Irish agitation are
impossibilities, and the agitation will die of itself,
and, in its death, involve the end of most of the
mischiefs of which Lord Alvanley justly complains.
'the effect of peace would be felt even within the walls of
Mayizooth ; for, as the people would become contented and
intelligent, they would demand in their clergy very dif-
ferent putliacations from those by which most of the Irish
priesthood are at present distinguished: they would de-
mand the same qualifications by which the priests recom-
mended themselves when, under less favourable circum-
stances, the country enjoyed repose. In this, and perhaps in
this alone, Irish history agrees with every other history
—the reforms in the conduct of the clergy have always
proceeded from the sense of the people, not from the au-
thority of the Church or the law. It is curious enough
to find an intelligent nobleman like Lord Alvanley ad-
mitting, at the end of more than sixty years of successive
concessions, that conciliation is a failure, and that coer-
cion is unseasonable, and at the same moment proposing
measures combining both conciliation and coercion.
Why does not his Lordship resort to the untried mewls—
untried, we say, by the present and last generation, when
the means that have been resorted to have so signally
failed ? For the first time during two centuries, the
Irish Roman Catholics are in the enjoyment of equal
laws and equal Government. Sometimes, as in the
reign of Charles I. and James 11., and under the late
Whig-Radical Administration, they were ascendant,
more frequently they were depressed, but never before
the present time were they in a state of equality, which
is the best condition to content men's minds. Why not
try this? Why adhere to the old policy of forcing ex-
periment upon experiment, so as to leave no time for
the
fair trial of any measure?
COURIER.—The systematic falsehood
representations in sheer ignorance they can no longer
be pleaded after such repeated exposures
in Parliament
and the press—of Whig-Radical waters about the Corn-
laws, as about the Chartists, almost s—for as mis-
representations
reprobated, though
they latterly
are and
papers,
must reallycheeblinevde
baeendnubny-
the constitutional and conscientious
only on the accepted nude
perchance,
he should stumble on
be powerless for mischief, even
gwith themultitude,alisris
ot if
be believed although, peer
which concocted wilfully_
Chartists,the
lying thescEantdvanlingabSoauttirtishte,
the truth. Touchingth
Sutton, Under-Secretary
nind etrb-eS escarme teafyymfgor
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MORNING SUly,„
• ;
stipulated Filers, the Tories. T :
he Tories 'it is inces- lit4let,)
,:,antly reiterated, courted the Chartists, 'bribed them -PI'VtV
split votes with them—Chartist candidate, for Tory, )'I here is but one reply necessary for such foul fabrica-
tions, and that is contained in the term filthy falsehoott-c.
Conservative candidates took when offered—la ;ffereallir ;"' they were sometimes in hatred of the Whigs—the votes
of Chartist electors, and why or by what right
should they refuse or assume to control them ? But
let the paltry slanderer show where the
Chartists were solicited by unworthy concessions
of principle, or purchased by venal tampering
with poverty, and then, but not till then, the
knave will have made out a case. We may just hint
to him that convulsive Whiggery scrupled not either
in the one case or the other. Take the last glaring
example of Sunderland. We have it on authority
which cannot be gainsaid, that the Chartist leaders
were bought by pieces, not of silver but, of gold,
by Lord Howick's managing Committee:;—although
of his Lordship's knowledge and acquiescence in the
fact we are fairly warranted in the assumption by
the tenour of his conversations on canvass, by his public
speeches during the election and on the hustings, and by
his general humbled demeanour towards the Chartists
whom he endeavoured to cajole, and to a great extent
succeeded in cajoling, by the expression of much sympa-
thy with their feelings and sentiments, only that he was
not prepared just then to go the " whole hog" with
them, although open to conviction. The " hush
money" by which the Chartist leaders were bribed did
not, indeed, come from Howick-hall, because there
the metal is not so abundant as once in the mines of
Valenciana, but there was a " black diamond" mine
from where it was extracted, which, as another name,
entitled to forbearance, would have to be brought into
question, we shall not further refer to, from motives of
delicacy which will be appreciated by well-constituted
minds, although incomprehensible to the Evening Sati-
rist. The petition against the return is likely, however,
to disclose facts with less scrupulosity.

MONEY MARKET and CITY NEWS.

FROM THE MORNING PAPERS OF YESTERDAY.
TIMES.—The arrival of the Oriental steamer this
morning at the Motherbank, after having left two mails
at Falmouth, has occasioned some remarks in the city,
as a loss of twenty-four hours is occasioned in the deli-
very of the letters in London, on account of the use of
Falmouth for the mail service.
A subject which occupies much space in the South
Australian papers last received is the financial position of
that colony, considered in- reference to the bills dis-
honoured by the Commissioners, which, as might natu-
rally have been expected, had created a great sensation,
when the fact became known there. At a meeting of
the colonists, which was held in the early part of May,
the whole affair was thoroughly investigated, but there
was little unanimity during the proceedings, if the ab-
stract of the discussion afforded in the papers is a fair
sample of what actually occurred ; for while some! dis-
played an anxiety to heap the blame of extravagant ex-
penditure upon the late Governor, now displaced b
Captain Grey, others were equally anxious to reprobate
the conduct of the Commissioners in not making him
fully aware of the responsible part he was taking in draw-
ing bills upon them for an amount far exceeding what
they could meet, or what was originally stipulated.
There were others, too, who held the Government itself
responsible for part of the monies expended in the im-
provements of the colony, which are, according to what
is stated in these papers, of a gigantic kind, and far
before the real progress of the colony.
The holders of Brazilian Stock having had their at-
tention wakened to the credit of that State by the recent
delay in announcing the payment of their dividends, are
beginning generally to inquire into the state of Brazilian
finance. They recollect that the condition of a sinking
fund has not been complied with, and are of opinion
that a large portion of the principal debt should have
been paid off long ago. Hence they argue, that if the
Brazilian Government comes into the London market
with new loans, it ought to be required to adhere to old
contracts, and maintain a bona fide sinking fund. It is
quite right for capitalists to be on their guard, but at
present it is very doubtful whether the chance of a new
loan to the Brazils is sufficiently near to render it worth
while to think much of the conditions. As for the sink-
ing fund, the Brazilians have no doubt found it already
difficult to raise their dividends without thinking of any
other part of their contract, as has been sufficiently
shown by the recent revelations of the straits to which
they were put in raising money.
CHRONICLE.— It is stated in the Manchester
Courier that the shares of the Bank of Man-
chester, originally 101., are now at 51., and that
certain of the Directors had succeeded in pre-
venting the Shareholders from getting Auditors ap-
pointed. Looking to the gross malversation which was
carried on by the direction and executive officers of the
Bank of the United States, and some others nearer
home, it behoves all parties connected with similar es-
tablishments to exercise great vigilance and circumspec-
tion. It may be that the Directors of the Bank of
Manchester are free from all blame. The heavy discount
in the shares may have been occasioned by losses in-
curred from legitimate transactions in banking basiness.
This is all quite possible, and we are bound to suppose
that there is no cause for blame. But in the circum-
stances of the case, considering the alarming depression
in the saleable value of the capital of the Company, the
Directors ought not only to afford the fullest publicity
as to their real position, but they should call for instead
of resisting inquiry.
It is stated by one of the witnesses examined before
the Committee on Banks of Issue, that there are
15,000,000/. of paid up capital invested in joint-stock.
banks in England, beyond the sixty-five miles from Lon-
don. Yet the system is still in its infancy, imperfectly
understood; and the recourse which the public have
against the shareholders is attended with so much
trouble and expense, as to amount in some cases to a
prohibition. The holders of these issues ought to have
an available and cheap right of relief, not only against
the capital of the Company, but against the property of
every shareholder, personal and real, in default of reco-
very otherwise from the concern, and the vexatious pro-
cedure of seire facias should be abolished. If the Le-
gislature were to enact that no banking Company should
issue notes payable on demand, with less than a given
amount of paid up capital, it might be a question for
consideration whether the liability of shareholders might
not in that case be limited, ,but the more general the
liability of partners, and the more simple, effectual, and
speedy the redress afforded to creditors, the greater will
be the confidence entertained by the public in banking
issues.

HERALD.—It is understood that Mr. Richard Cohen,
one of the dealers in the foreign market, whose default
was mentioned a few days since, has fortunately found on
a mere careful examination of his accounts that he is in
a position to pay his creditors in full, if not with a fair
surplus besides. His hasty declaration of inability, al-
though to be regretted, washowever honourable to him,
as evincing a proper resolve not to risk the further chance
of loss and the involvement of confiding creditors when
as he knew there was still sufficient left to make a large
dividend, which as now it turns out amounts to a payment
in full of all demands.
Rio Janeiro Papers to the 22d of August. Exchange
upon England had improved to 31, and the local Six per
Cent. was quoted nominal price at 70 to /. The papers
contain no intelligence of any interest.
By this arrival advices from Monte Video have come
to hand to the Gth of August. On the 3d an action took
place between the Buenos Ayres flotilla, commanded by
Admiral Brown, and that of Monte Video, led by Com-
modore Coe, in which the former is said to have been
worsted, and scudded away with all sail.
The Buenos Ayres papers to the 7th of August, give,
however, a very different statement of the affair. Accor-
ding to this account the Monte Videan fleet (of cock-
boats), was entirely routed, the Commander-in-chief
Coe's vessel, the Rivera, speedily put out of combat, and
the whole with difficulty making their escape back into
sgi rescaraohmarml Herald
ehbe
have
satisfaction
vthn
egal e
length,
and
gnnt adtghk fraudulent
disgraced
adtr
thauocloeefintdteconsiderablehrnteah ctallowaautureseos,fl
continued et
producing
dhraoeddi neai
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st:
hibwooeoHnhfu
t is
their effect, and working a. reform in the market. The
more respectable of the tallow-brokers are now coming
forward openly to protest against the nefarious practices
and time-bargain dealings by which the trade has been
disgraced.

AGRICULTURAL
of last May five alternate ridges
ExPl7—RimET.—On the 6th
in this county. In a feawe
one acre, two roods,and f of wheat, measuring
0
the nitrate five cwt. of nitrate of d four perches, were sowed with
days
in a field on the Gaol' estate
ridges sowed with traatys the difference betweendte
rnnd thed intervening_ v
of the same size could be discerned considerable dis-
tance from the field, which continuedeata eteharoughout the
summer. The twO sorts have been reaped, thrashed,
measured, and weighed separately, and the following is a
correct account of the produce :--Nitrate, 48 bushels,
weight per bushel 561bs. • straw 2 tons, 4 cwt., 3 qrs.,
561bs. The other 23 bushels, weight per bushel 551b5.,
straw 1 ton, 5 cwt., 1 qr., 21b. The quality of both was
inferior, but the nitrate wheat would have been a better
crop if a less quantity of the nitrate had been sown:—
Cambrian.
the g
field beach
with may
nowra t t ebe
g
and is gradually undermining the cliffs, which
at Swalecliffe,
The sea continues to gain
posed of a soft clay. Several rather extensive falls have
lipcphaacrehceod to m
socencnurporerdtisninnaceoflatshte,s'euarrisacaondf o
ridges of the previous harvest distinctly visible. The
house at Hampton Hill, formerly occupied by Mr. Tas-
otnhethe
sell, has been taken down, the sea having
approached
its site.—Kentish Gazette.
It is stated in Mobile and New Orleans eircil
tars, that the annual account of the cotton crop is, th;
year and for the future, to be made up at the end .
e
August, instead of September—an arrangement hl.
would certainly keep the growth of the cliff Nv e h
more distinct than it has previously been. erent yea r s
however, learn whether this change has beene do no t,
in at Charleston, Savannah, and New York, acquiesced
nual statement of the crop has been received,As no a x.
infer that there is some difference of we rather
opinion on the
ject. Private letters contain a variety sa b.
to the probable amount of the growing of speculations a
vary from 1,800,000, to 2,000,000 crop. Estimate
Guardian. Dales.--Mancheste

ADULTERATION OP FLOUR AT NEWCA 6-
TLE-UNDER-LYNE.—A case was heard before Capt ain
Mainwaring, and other County Magistrates, at Newcas-
tle, last week, from which it appeared, that a new fir m
having succeeded to the Union Mill, Mr, Isaac Cottril 1,
the active child constable, gave them an order for som e
flour, which made his children ill, and an investigatio
took place, the result of which was, that in all probabi-
lity the men employed to separate the adulterated from
the good flour, had made a mistake, rejecting three sac I s
as adulterated which were good, and retaining as go (
three which were adulterated. This was explained, a nd
the Magistrates exonerated both the old and new firm
I fro g 4 blaule.—lliancitater Guardian.

TO CORRESPONDENTS,

" An Old Radical," "A Constant Reader, Fulham," and
several other communications, lie over, but shall ap-
pear when we can find room.

HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE THIS DAY.
Morning 54 minutes after I 1 Evening ......I2 minutes after 2.