The Sun.
London, England, 1846-04-07 00:00:00

HAMBURGH MAIL.

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Posy, MARCH 25.---The measures of precaution in this
city, have been relaxed fur some time past. The number
of piquets reduced, and as we hear, orders given entirely
to suppress them, though without exposing the city to the
danger of an excess, which is still possible, but would cer-
tainly be soon suppressed. It is now also determined gra-
dually to withdraw the regiments that have been marched
into the Grand Duchy. Thus, then, the history of the con-
spiracy may be considered as so far terminated, yet we can-
not hope, after the experience of late years, that a satisfac-
tory state of things will be permanent, since the late events,
and the necessary arrests of nobles and clergy have excited
the hatred of the Poles to the Government and to the Ger-
mans, such as never was since the province belonged to
Russia. It is generally believed here that the King will let
mercy take the place of justice, and will mitigate the penal-
ties incurred by the insurgents as much as possible.

Ktacit 27.—The Warsaw Gazette, received here to-day,
announces that the landowner Pantaleon Patoski was con-
damned to death, and that the sentence was executed, on the
17th cf this month, at Siedlee.
BRESLAW, MArtcri 27.—0 n the 26th of this month the
sentence pronounced in the Criminal Court on Dr
Thenier's pamphlet, " The Reformirtorischen Bestrebungen
in du Kaloliscben Kirche ;" the sentence is that Dr. Theniei
is not liable to punishment for the contents of this work—
that he shall be free from the costs, and that the sequestra-
tion of the work by the police shall be taken off.
ST. PETERSBUREIR, MARCIE 21.—His Majesty the Em-
peror set out late on Wednesday evening from St. Peters-
burgh for Moscow. His Majesty is accompanied by his.
Aida-de-camp General Count Orloff and Van .Adlerburg.
CRACOW, MARCH 27.—The Russian camp of 10,00(1 men
is near Miechow, in the kingdom of Poland, and a body of
10,000 men is posted in the frontiers of Gallacia, and another
of 10,000 men is to be stationed on the frontiers of Podolia,
in the district of Cracow, and in Cracow itself the Russians
are forming large magazines. The Russians are daily ex-
pected in Cracow.
Hilari us Wieliezkaer set out yesterday evening for Warsaw ;

this is the best proof of loyalty that he can ,rive.
VIENNA, MARCH 28.—Prince Frederick Schwarzenburg,
who i■ appended to assist the Governor-General, Arch-
Duke Ferdinand, is come to Vienna for some days.

He is said to have brought a complete account
of the melancholy state of things in Gallacia.
While the French Chambers indulge in angry language re-
specting the causes of the murders of Polish nobles, and
bitterly attack our whole system of Government, and while
European journals ire 'disputing' pro and con whether. the
pretended distribution is true or not, the plain statement
of a patriotic peasant, which is confirmed in all quarters
may perhaps throw the most light on this melancholy episode
of the Polish history. A person of distinction, who is every-
where received with joy by the peasants, asked them why
they had not sooner given notice to the magistrates of the
arms which were given them by the nobles in every possi-
ble way,• by which they might have prevented the insurrec-
tion. They answered, if they had done so, the magistrates
would not have believed them. The nobles and their officers
would have protested their innocence, and declared the dis-
tribution of weapons to be a calumny ; and we should have
been punished and only have delayed the rebellion. We,
however, informed the magistrates in the month of January
that the nobles were arming; but we were not listened to,
and we therefore waited, for our own safety, to tee which
course things would take.

PosEN, MARCH 27.—A private letter from the kingdom of
Poland lies before us, which affirms that numerous arrests of
nobles have taken place there for some days past.
TRIESTE.—The convention between the Austrian Lloyd
and the English Government for forwarding the Indian
mails, for the space of six months, has lately been altered
on account of the uncertainty of the weather in spring, ami

it is now agreed that the Austrian English mail between
Trieste and Alexandria shall not commence on the Ist of
April, as was at first determined, but on the Ist of May.—
Hamburgh Papers, April 3.