The Sun.
London, England, 1822-10-04 00:00:00

FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE.

PARIS, OCT. I.—Among the great persons who
are to go tp the Congress, Maria Louisa,
Duchess of Parma, is mentioned in the-German
Papers.
The arrival of M. de orbiere, Minister of
the Interior, who •has recovered from his indis-
position, is announced •for the next week.
An Evening Paper says, that early this month
the Missionaries will renew their exercises at

Paris.
A Journal gives an extract of a letter from Par-
thenay, dated nth September, which has the
%following news :
" Moreau, one of the persons in contumacy in the trial of
Poitiers, has shewn himself at Niort the 'last week. There
was too much precipitation in the attempt to airest'him, and
he was missed. In the house where he was a great number of
eagles were found. One of the masters of the house was taken;
--the other blew hie brains out. He came, it is said, to.assernble
his friends to deliver the condemned frornprison. Others say
he had been in the house for six months."

They write from Strasburgh that the Council
of Revision will take into consideration the trial
of Lieut.-Colonel Caron .on an early day.
The Journal des Mies has the following
Note on the famous 'paragraph of The Courier,
on the subserviency .of the Moly Alliance to the
Autocrat of Europe : •
" This article is in a tone to excite some surprise in Europe ;
but the special fact, of which The Courier avails itself to make
this sally, is not exactly as it represents it. The Emperor of
Russia having successively employed several Statesmen in the
negociations at Constantinople and Vienna, as well •as in the
affairs' of Italy; these Diplomatists appear to have been called
to Vienna and other place of Italy to give Information.—
The Russian Envoys at the Congress, in the proper accep-
tation of the word, tlo not appear more numerous than those
of France."

We gave our readers, a Tew days ago, a letter
from the intelligent M. Pecchio extracted from
the Tres 111esi in Portogallo. Here is kportion
of another .letter.:

" The Revolutiow ef .Portugal is in the hands of firm and
strong-minded men, full of sagacity. They are distinguished
by union .and energy—their ranks close and impenetrable, like
those of the Macedonian phalanx—they advance 'with security
in the midst of enemies full of disorder, and, like the infernal
column of Fontenoy, overcome all the .4stacles opposed to
them. The Portuguese Liberals have foreseen the war in the
interior which they will have to carry on ; they have formed
their plan of the campaign, and will execute it with inexorable
rigour. You may judge from the following facts :
" The Revolution had hardly broken out at Oporto when
the Regency at Lisbon offered a complete amnesty to all the
Revolutionists, if they would return to their duty; and at the
same time made a promise to convoke the Cortes. The tempta-
tion could not be more skilfully offered to make the Revolu-
tionists, yet uncertain of victory, balance in their future pro-
ceedings ; but the Liberators of Oporto did not allow them-
selves to be seduced by these flattering words, and, far from
accepting the amnesty, .they threatened to punish severely all
those who did not join them ; and, in place of being dazzled by
the promise of convoking the Cortes, they declared, that they
alone, in the name of the Nation, and not the Regency, had
the right to convoke them.
" The English Minister, in the early part of the Revolution,
also tried to lessen their hopes. He offered them his support
and the assistance of England, on condition that they should
adopt a Constitution with two Chambers, and give the King a
'Veto ; but the Liberals. refused this powerful protection, rather
than in the least change the plan they had conceived.
" The return of the King to Europe last year was another
dangerous crisis for liberty ; the counter revolution was pre-
pared ; the -signal Of attack was to be the landing of the
King. The Cortes saw the danger, and immediately changed
_all the Colonels of the different regiments ; they kept the con-
spirators away from the King, and were inflexible in regard
to the ceremonial of the debarkation 'of the King. The con-
spiracy failed. •

.
" The Portuguese Liberals have felt the error Which was
committed by the Liberals of Spain, in separating themselves
from the King. 'They saw that if they allowed him to be sur-
rounded by his former courtiers, he would be always isolated
' from the people, and in the end mistrust would arise in the per-
sons who did not frequent the Court : they offered therefore to
'the King to form his Court, and they have proved that the sin-
, cere devotion of honourable citizens is a sufficient compensation
:for the interested assiduities of courtiers."
In another letter of M. Pecchio, he says, " Till 1825, Por-
gul is obliged to maintain, as the heritage of despotism,- the
' Treaty of Commerce concluded in 1319, with England, which
excludes from Portugal the production of all foreign countries
--to give • a complete monopoly to England. The wish of the
merchants is, that Lisbon should, be declared a-free port. They
arc in the right ; has not nature destined Lisbon to be the great
magazine of Europe ?—( Le Constitutionnel.)
• The 'Journal des Mbats gives the following
news-from the frontiers of Spain :
" L'Eclio du Midi has published the following letter, which
thews what was the isue of the movement of the army of Mina
on Seo-d'Urgel • '

" Urgel, &pt. 20, 1822, Half-past Bin the Morning.

" ' I have only time to tell you that at this'moment the offi-
cial report has arrived of the victory gained by our General-in-
Chief, Baron d'Errolles, over the division of Tabuenca, con-
sisting of 4000 men, between the bridge of Montagnana, and
Benavarre, or on the frontiers of Catalonia and Airrgon.
" ' The battle began at six o'clock in the morning, and end-
ed at three o'clock in the afternoon of the 18th ; the result was,
the complete defeat of the Constitutionalists, Tabuenca, and
the principal Officers of his division, are made prisoners ; all
his artillery, baggage, arms, colours, &c. are in our possession,
and all his soldiers have been killed, wounded, or made pri.

Goners.
The enemy's force consisted of three regiments of infan-
try, viz. the Toledo, Estramadura, Jaen, &c. Although our
loss in killed arid woituded is very inconsiderable, we have to
regret the brave •Lieutenant Pinto. The Cruelty of the enemy
who assassinated anunfortunate soldier surrendering his arms,
has redoubled the courage of our people, and all the firmness
.of our General was necessary 'to keep back his troops. A Te
Dennz is to be .chaunted in the Cathedral of Urgel.'
." Another letter from Seo d'Urgel, dated the 14th, has the

,following details
'" This town looks like a small capital : never has it be-
held so much,animation; here there is a manufactory of arms,
and there of soldiers' clothing ; farther on, prisoners at work
putting the citadel in a state of defence. The battle of San
Xamand was as advantageous as possible for the Royalists.
Cardona most surrender In a short time. The Royalists have

' sponecl the water, -and the garrison is already reduced to eat
dogs and cats. It is said the Regency will establish itself in
this town as soon as it is in.our power. General Quesada set
out yesterday for his post, escorted.by a company of dragoon*,
clothed like Frenchmen ; he has -submitted to the Regency.
Bessieres has been:zuiltr of an infamous treason against.the
Trappist, who is at present here. The Regency hag. set a price
.on the head of this wretch. A person of high importance is
arrived, but we do not yet know his mission. At this moment
sixty militiamen and a Lieutenant-Colonel are brought in

prisoners.'"
The Journal de Paris says that the Journal de
Toulouse mentions not a word of this great vic-
tory of the Baron D'Eroles, a►►d confirms the
defection of Bessi&es to the Constitutionalists
with 200,000 francs belonging to the Army of
the Faith.