The Sun.
London, England, 1831-05-02 00:00:00

LONDON, MONDAY EVENING, MAY 2. 1631.

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DR. LARDNER'S CABINET CYCLOPIEDIA.
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ITISTORY OF ENGLAND.
kA. By the Right Hon. Sir J. MACKINTOSH.

Being Va XVIII. of " DR. LARDNER'S CABINET
CYCLOP/EDIA.''.
Published April Ist,
HYDROSTATICS AND PNEUMATICS. By Dr.
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EDINBURGH REVIEW, No. CV. 6s.
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GENERAL ELECTION.

MANCHESTER, APRIL 30.
(FRO3I A CORRESPONDENT.)
Our papers of to-d ty will bring-you tidings of the free
holders having quietly, but resolutely, resoled upon tlo
expulsion of Mr. Wilson Patten from the representation
of the county. They will acquaint you with the step,
openly taken to induce Lord John Russell to stand, fret
of expense, and, failing therein, of their transfer of thi,
their inagnanimous and wise determination t 3 a gentlemat
of this town. Mr. Benjamin Heywood is the man of theit
choice, and I believe that he was named in the second in-
stance instead of the first, simply from a praiseworthy de-
ference which the merchants and manufacturers entertained
to the claims of the privileged orders, mingled with a sense
of gratitude to the sponsor of the Bill in the Lower House.
The country has but one opinion of the worth of their can-
didate—that he is a man of sound information, of unspotted
integrity, of conciliating manners, and as to the Bill, of a
firmness that cannot he shaken. He will vote for it, and
in twenty-four hours after he said it, all. Lancashire era-
informed that he would vote for it, and so perfectly did
his simple word assure them of that f.ct, that the next
post brought us accounts of organizations and sultscrip-
lions, and canvaasings, on foot, which would exceed
credib:lity, among
.those who are unacquainted with
the, firmneas these men display in -moving forward to
wards any purpose in which they are generally agreed.
Mr. Hunt has said-a-and the nation has seen with what de-
light the foes of the Bill rejoiced at the assertion—that the
working classes here are against it. It is true that Mr. Hunt
made a visit here in the recess, the object and management of
which remain deep mysteries to his own friends and ad-
herents, unless we accept that clue which Mr. O'Connell-
offered to our apprehensions of his having been- bought in
the lump. It is true that on -his way through this town
he did convet t some ceremonies that were intended to
dishonour his memory to the purpose of disgracing-a man
of hie own politics. But it is not true that the labouring
population had any thing to do with these nasty orgies.
The children of honest industry are not such beasts in
reasoning as Mr. Hunt and his Tory friends would have
the faction to believe. Mr. Hunt is a foe to the Bill. He
has admitted as much in private to persons in this town.
His denial will go for nothing. Why should we give him
credit for his avowals, and stop to doubt upon those of
Mr. Patten? The working people have a newspaper
here ; you will see that they repeat emphatically their first
assertion, that when Mr. Hunt said that they were op-
posed to it, he mid that which he knew to be a rank false-
hood. What follows is still more pregnant with instruc-
tion for the Anti-Reformers. The masters have pledged
themselves to return Mr. Heywood. The workmen of
the following factories, quite unsolicited by any hut mem-
bers of their own body, have subscribed towards the ex-
penses of the electien.
The work-people of Messrs. Joseph Clark and sons
have subscribed one week's wages, amounting to 4001.,
which was pithily announced The People v. the Bo-
roughmongers.."
The ivoritmen of Mr. Dyer, 1001. ; of Messrs. Ireland
and Co., 25/. 10s. ; and of Messrs. Copley and Mackin-
tire a sum, the amount of which I have not yet ascot--
tained. Now, then, what slander can put away this testi-
mony of the generous and hardy devotion of those honest
fdlows to those who will support the Bill ? I pledge my
word, that if Colonel de Lacy Evans had been here a
week sooner, and the Mayer had done his duty conscien-
tiously as well as legally, Hunt would not have been re-
turned for Preston. If he disputes this, let it be tried
when the Reforni Bill shall deprive both candidates and
returning officers of all nefarious means for influencing the
elections.

We are all ready to work or go to the pot on our own
charges: but ‘1 e expect to make a demonstration by the
middle of the week, which will induce Mr. Patten to rake.

GREAT MARLOW REFORM MEETING.

On Thursday, April 7, pursuant to a requisition, a
Reform meeting was held at Great Marlow. The High
Constable declined calling the meeting, and 0. Williams,
Esq., M.P. for the borough, refused the use of the Town
Hall, although the inhabitants, till now, always considered
it was far the we of the public. In consequence of this,
the meeting was held in the open air. The refusal of the
hail was fortunate in en, respect,—it would not have held
half the people who had assembled at this meeting. A
platform was erected on the market-place, and we observed
upon it most of the gentlemen of the neighbourhood, and
many opulent farmers,—in fact, the platform was quite
crowded. East Clayton George East, Esq., of Hall-place,
was unanimously called to the chair.
Mr. WILLIAM TvLee, said, this is not a party meeting:
there is no visible party against us : we are met in a land
of amity and uni-n : we wear no man's favour or colour,
but we assemble this day beneath the royal standard of Eng-
land, which is inscribed with the motto of the nation's
wishes—' Reform.'"—(Applause.) _
Lieut.-Colonel CLAYTON then came forward, and said
the Reform Bill which has been introduced into the Com-
mons House of Parliament I have considered well. I have
weighed the subject maturely, and I am decidedly of opi
nion that it is the noblest, the best, and boldest scheme of
tlt
iftioen_ha certainlyp(
ip,ietla.
legislation which has been brought into Parliament since
rsiele'll::a(si`reitn'edicYdtritli„g great power from a few,
the Revolution of 1688.—(" Bravo!" Applause. ) It has
features of magnanimity, generosity, and true wisdom ,
and I am firmly convinced thatl,) tit t, willarn geasntta,eblaisnldi ausr,eirpprae..-
sentatise government on tlpieniliateisetaifioyuenxdiasttio—n
(upon which
—(Applause.)
great mass of toe middle classes.
If, gentlemen, the cause of Reform,
which I trust we are essemb'ed to support, had !Ten
oEfllgwilili
icihnv,,,e are
doiivtiliers, iltwaanra.t)ingst the
effeetei some years since, the tremendous national debt,
the interest of which is paid out of the pockets of the
people, by a heavy taxation, could not have amounted to
ha'f that sum if the people had been fully, fairly, and freely
represented.—(Loud errs of ct Hear.")
The extiava--
nt 35
gant and wasteful expenditure of the public money at
former periods,
now smarting, would not could not have existed. —(" Cer-
ioinidetth•
ethelasdti727effye,eattss
tain'y not.")
in war and 62 in peace. The French revolutionary war
began in 17•93,1asted nine years, at cost us 464,000,0001.
In the war which began in 1803, and ended in ]Bl5 (twelve
years), we spent 1,158,000,0001., 771,000,000/. of
which was raised by taxes, and 388;000,000/. by loin
the interest of which, in addition to the interest of a debt
of 500,000,0e0/., we are now payieg,_(llear, hoar.)
Gentlemen, it is to present the possibility of any further
increase of our beidens that we should advocate Reform ;
this is one of the advantages amongst many others which
will accrue. Gentlemen, the address and Petitions which
Tam about to move and propose 14 your consideration, I
have, I trust, qualified so as to meet • I wit a your entire
tion. And with ' ,
approba s )tur permis•ion, I will read the
They were secorrted hy Mr. If. WEBB, of NV n ' in.
y. aers, the
parts!' churchwarden. and carried by • • acclamation, with
0,,1y one dissentient voice.
ions LLOYD CLAYTON, Esq , R.N., moved that
Earl of Winehilsea and Lord Nugent do the
present the •
tiona to the two Houses of Parliament, seconded peti-
tions seconded by R.
Blatt, ,
r,_q
~ of ow Ta-i and • p , carried with one dissentient
voiee.
PASCOE GRENFELL, Esq., rase end said, it is gratify-
, jog to me to observe that my friends
to f 11the examplealmost
flower.d 0 taw of . at Marlow have come
a. every town, and
„f almost every county (except
the. county of Bucks) in
England, to express
their approbation of thend Ifi p pe of
the great measure of Reform b •
Islu mated by Alinisters to
the Legislature, and above all to to express their duty,
loyalty, and affectionate
m gratitudet to the Kiag,—the best
and most patriotic, iri
sat upon
the throne of ii,„/°ins rice, I believe, that ever
end—(Loud cheers)-,..f0r the
selection of those Ministers,- and fur the onvaeied sanction
and countenance which lie
sters, to this great Reform
nas given, tlirongh those Mini-
masure.—(Bravo.) I more-
over venture to assure the
meeting,
consideration, I am convint e that
d that after the felleet
ail
this BM is calculated
to promote the welfare o'f asl Classes, 0 uphold and
strengthen that Constitution under which the King holds
his title to the throne, the nobles and gentry to their
lands, and by which the other classes will be best secured
in the possession of their rights and privileges.—(Ap-
plause.) The measure, a
as indeed • ll great meesures moat,
would necessarily undergo '
Committee as a 411—( here change. is its details in the
r)—but it has been stated by
Ministers ; that whilst they should be ready to adopt any
modifications of the measure, they would not consent to
give up, the smallest
be particle of its. principle,—which
principle I believe to
the disfranchisement, the tail
annihilation of the sixty rotten boroughs—(Bravo)—and
of the forty-seven seats to be taken from boroughs which

PRICE 7D.

,re in future to elect only one Member. To this prin.
iiple I hope Ministers will pertinaciously adhere. Mr.
Grenfell moved that the address be presented to his Ma-
jesty by Lieutenant-Colonel Clayton ; seconded by R.
BIRD, Esq., of Taplo•4;.—(Carried with loud cheers.)
Thanks to the Cbairmao were then proposed by Pascoe
Grenfell,'Esq., seconded by Colonel Sir Henry NVatsbn.
The CHAIRMAN returned thanks, and stated that he
vas a warm and firm advocate of nefOrm —(Cheers.)
The CHAIRMAN then proposed three cheers for Kin::
; and a strong pull, a long pull, and a pull alto-
;ether for Reform. .

The air rung with acclamations, and the meeting broke
!ip amid universal approbation. The address amid petitions
,rerc nearly filled with signatures in a very short time.

BOROUGIBIONGERING EXPEDIENT.
(nom' the Windsor Erpress.)
A trick, rarely equalled, and we believe never surpassed
for audacity, in the records of electioneering stratagem,
was attempted to be played off Lyon the electors of Great
Marlow on Monday last. Ou account of the misconduct
of the old constables•of that town, they were removed from
office by the Court Leet, held for that parish and manor,
ma Easter Monday last, and their places supplied by more
intelligent and respectable individuals. Notwithstanding
they had been appointed to office by that very Court, on their
dismissal they began to deny the authority thereof, and, er--
couraged by a clerical magistrate, whose baneful influence in
the neighbourhood is generally complained of, attempted to
retain office in defiance of it. On Monday last, one of these
ex-constables set cut for As lesbury, in order to obtain the
precept from the Under-Sheriff for proclaiming the elec•
tion for the barough. This precept that gentleman, with
a punctual attention to the duties of his office, for which
he is remarkable, had in the interim sent by an especial
messenger, who reached 'Marlow by eleven o'clock in the
forenoon of that day, and inquired of Mr. Westbrook, of
the Crown Inn, for the returning officer for the borough.
Mr. Westbrook instantly sent for Boulter, the old con-
stable, and he received the precept, and gave a receipt for
it, instead of apprising the messenger that he was no
longer in office. By Boulter, the precept was taken to
Mr. J. S. Wright, the Magistrate's clerk, and agent fur
the anti.rgorming Members of this borough. These in-
telligent seers took due time to deliberate on what was best
to be done with it, and between five and six o'clock in the
evening began to proclaim the election for the following
Friday, in defiance of the law, which directs such precla
matiun to be made between the hours of eight, a.m., and
four, p.m. The new constable., on hearing of this unpre-
cedented conduct, instantly demanded their authority for
this proceeding, as did many of the electors. They refused,
however, to afford the inhabitants any explanation. A
crowd assembled round them, and considerable confusion
ensued. Boulter, however, by the aid of his friend West-
brook escaped into the Crown, awl thence by a back way
made his retreat. Wright, with some difficulty, got away
by another route. The electors now saw the necessity of
taking the affair into their own hands. Messengers were
instantly despatched to the Under Sheriff, at Ayl:a.hury,
informing him of whit had taken place, and that gentle-
man arrived early the next morning, demanded his pre-
cept, and remonstrated with the guilty parties, upon the
illegality of their proceedings, and pointed out the conse-
quences likely to result from the contempt they had shewn
to the authority of the great seal of England. Still did
Wright, the magistrate's clerk, refute to restore the pre-
cept, and it was- not befife he had gone to Temple, to
consult his patrons upon the subject, and after the Sheriff
bad threatened to issue another precept, that he thought
proper to give it up. At length he compl:ed, and the
new constables, in presence of the Sheriff and a numerous
concourse of the inhabitants, proceeded to proclaim the
election about three o'clock in the afternoon, to commence,
on Wednesday, the 4th of May next. Proceedings will
he immediately instituted against the offending parties,
and we anticipate the satisfaction of seeing them, in the
course of a few months, grinning through the bars of a
strong house near Fleet-street.