The Sun.
London, England, 1849-08-25 00:00:00

TURKEY.

Accounts from Constantinople of the sth confirm
the intelligence which we gave some days ago, of the
refusal of the Turkish Government to adopt hostile
measures against Hungary in consequence of the
entry of BEM into the Turkish territory. In replying
to the demand of the Russian and Austrian Envoys,
the Ministers of the Porte referred to the convention
lately made, by which it was agreed that all troops
entering the Turkish territory from Transylvania
should be disarmed. When a body of Hungarian
troops were summoned by the Custom-house officers
on the frontier to give up their arms, they at once
complied ; when the same demand was made to the
Russian troops, on their entering the Turkish terri-
tory, they refused. The Russians alone violated the
convention to the terms of which they hid agreed,
and where the Turkish authorities have shown any
remissness, it was solely in favour of those who de-
manded that hostile measures should be acl‘Tted by
the SULTAN'S Government against the Hungarians.
If the Russians had not adopted Wallachia and Mol-
davia as the basis of hostile operations against the
Hungarians, the latter would never have entered the

Turkish territory. This is the sense of the reply
,give❑ by the Porte to the Russian and Austrian En.
voys. And the Ministers of the SULTAN added, that
they were determined for the future to enforce the
terms of the convention, and to insist upon the neu-
trality of the Ottoman empire being respected."
The Russian and Austrian Envoys took this reply
in high dudgeon, and threatened war. The English
and French Ambassadors urged the Porte to resist
the demands of Austria and Russia, and although the
French Ministry may find it convenient to De
Lesseps General Aussicx, out of compliment to
the Cossack PRESIDENT of the Republic, yet we trust
that Sir STRATFORD CANNING will be supported by
the Government of England, and that an English
fleet will be prepared to protect the mouth of the
Bosphorus if necessary.

ITALY.

The PorE has conferred on General OIJDINOT the

title of Duke of San Pancrazio, with a pension of
6,000 crowns. The Inqui-dtion is in full vigour in
Rome. Several persons have been arrested because
they were Protestants and copies of the translation of
the Scriptures into Italian have been seiz-d and burned.
There has been a profuse distribution of decorations of
the new Papal order of the Piano among the French
officers, who have, however, refused to wear them, as
the appearance of any of the " decorated " in the
streets of Rome was the signal for a cry of
" The Pope's soldiers," an appellation which invari-
ably raises the ire of the French soldiery. At
Villetri the Spanish allies of the POPE commit, in the
name of religion, the most atrocious cruelties on the
inhabitants.

4 ',Cardinal DELLA GENGA lodged a serious complaint
with General OUDINOT, against the inhabitants of
the Roman territory generally, that they hissed him
whenever he appeared. General OUDINOT, of course,
laughed at the complaint of the touchy cardinal.
The priests are now everywhere saluted with the
cry of " Long live the French ! but death to the
priests."
The Ministers of the King of SARDINIA com-
municated to the Chamber of Deputies at Turin, on
the 19th, the intelligence of the ratification by Austria
of the treaty of peace. The President of the Council
then read the treaty, as follows :
"In the name:of the Holy and Indivisible Trinity—His
Majesty the King of Sardinia, of Ciprus, and Jerusalem,
&c., his Majesty the Emperor of Austria, King of Hun•
gary, of Bohemia, of Lombardy, and of Venice, &c.,
being equally desirous of putting an end to the calami-
ties of war, and to establiA the ancient relations of
friend-hip and good understanding formerly subsisting
between their respective states, have resolved to proceed
without delay to the conclusion of a definitive treaty of
peace, and have in consequence named for their pleni-
p,tontaries, to wit (here are inserted. their names as un-
dersigned), who have agreed in the following articles :
" Art. 1. For the future and at all times there shall be
peace, friendship. and a good understanding between
his Majesty the King of Sardinia and his Majesty the
Emperor of Austria, their heirs and successors, and their
respective states and subjects.
`A4t.t2h.eAKlilngtreoaftiseasrdainndia
andc his Majesty the ventions between his
M ti` e
Em-
peror of Austria which were in force up to the Ist March,
1848, are fully re-established and confirmed thereby, so
far as not contrary to the present treaty.
" Art. 3. The limits of the states of the King of Sar-
dinia on the Po and on the Tessin shall be the same as
fixed by sections 3,4, and 5 of Art. 84 of the final act of
the Congress of Vienna of June 9, 1815—that is to say,
such as this were before the commencement of the war
of 1848.
" Art. 4. His Majesty the ICing of Sardinia, as well
for himself as for his heirs and successors, renounces all
title or pretension whatever over the countries situated
beyond the limits designated in the aforesaid paragraphs
of the Act of June 9,
1815. Nevertheless the right of
reversion of Sardinia to the Duchy of Placentia is main-
tained in, the terms of the treaties.
" Art:" 5. His Royal Highness the Duke of Modena
and her Royal Highness the Infanta of Spain, Duke of
Parma and of Placentia, are invited to accede to this pre-
sent treaty.
" Art. 6. This treaty shall be ratified and the ratifi-
cations, as well as the acts of accession and of ac-
ceptance, shall be exchanged within fourteen. days, or as
soon after as possible. In faith of which the plenipo-
tentiaries have signed and affixed their seals, &c.
" Done at Milan the 6th of August, 1849.
(Signed) CH. DE PRALORMO.
66 G. BABORMIDA.
" C. RONCOMPAGNL
" BRUCK,"
" SEPARATE ADDITIONAL ARTICLE.
"Art. 1. His Majesty the King of. Sardinia engages
to pay to his Majesty the Emperor of Austria the sum
of seventy-five millions of francs as indemnity, to defray
the expenses of the war and damages, &c., wcurred by

Austria, as well as all claims of the like nature of the
Dubs of Modena, and of Parma and Placentia.

" Art. 2. The payment of the said sum of seventy• five
million francs shall be made as follows;—fifteen milli :n
francs shall be paid in cash, by means of a bond payable
at Paris at the end of next October, without interest,
which shall be given to the Austrian Plenipotentiaries
at the time of the ratification of the treaty. The pay-
ment of the remaining sixty millions shall be made in
ten successive payments, at intervals of two months, with
interest at five per cent._

" As a guarantee of the exactness of this payment the
Sardinian Government will send in depot to that of his
Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty, at the moment of
the exchange of ratifications of the present treaty, sixty
bonds of a million francs each of capital, that is to say,
50,000 francs of interest each in the gr.,at book of the
public debt of Sardinia. These bonds shall be re-
stored to the Government of his Sardinian Majesty,
according to the payments that may be made at
Vienna. in bills of exchange on Paris, as is stipulated
a'-ove. If the Sardinian Government, from whatever
motive, shall withdraw these bonds, and omit the pay-
ments stipulated, it is understood that, two months after
the passing of the term when they should have been
paid, the Government of his Imperial and Royal Apos-
tolic Majesty shall be authorised by this circumstance
itself, to cause to be sold each time, at the Paris Bourse,
the interest for the sum unpaid of 6.ooo,ooo£—namely,
300,000 r. of interest. The deficit which may result, com-
paratively to their nominal value, will be charged to the
Government of his Sardinian Majesty, and th amount
must be paid by him with the least possible delay, in bills
of exchange on Paris, conjointly with the unpaid interest
calculated to the day on which this payment should
effectively have been made.

" Art. 3. His Majesty the Emperor of Austria en-
gages on his part to cause the Austrian troops, within
the term of eight days from the ratification of the present
treaty, to evacuate the states of his Majesty the King
of Sardinia—namely, the Sardinian t-rritory, within the
limits established by Art. 3 of the treaty of peace signed
to this day.
" Art. 4. As there hare existed for many years dis-
putes between Sardinia and Austria, "touching the line
of demarcation near the city of Pavia, it is agr'ed that
the limits of this place shall be formed by the banks of
the Gravellone Canal, and that there shall be constructed
with the common consent, and at the common expense,
upon this canal a bridge on which no toll or duty shall
be collected.

" Art. 5. The two high contracting parties, desiring
to give more extension to the commercial relations of
the two countries, hereby mutually engage to negotiate
a treaty o commerce and navigation on the basis of the
most strict reciprocity, and by which their respective
subjects shall be put upon the same footing as those of
the most favoured nations." (The rest of this article
relates to the mode of settling this treaty of commerce
and navigation.)

" Art•. 6 and 7 also bear upon this latter point, and
are for the most part of a formal character."

WARSAW.
(From a Correspondent of the Weekly News)
BERLIN, Au°. 17.—1 send you some particulars of the
doings at Warsaw. In the first interview between
Lamoriciere, Schwarzeoberg, and the Russian Czar, a
plan was broached for an alliance between France,
Russia, Austria, Prussia, Naples, and the Pope. The
coalition was to keep in view, as an ultimate aim, a war
with England. The immediate object was to be the ex-
tinction of all the revolutionary elements. Turkey,
Italy, the Rhenish Provinces, and Belgium,
which is no longer to be tolerated, furnish mate-
rials for indemnification. Prussia is to have North
Germany to the Maine; Austria, Bosnia, and South
Germany, except Bavaria. Bavaria is to have
Wirtemberg in exchange for the Rhenish Province,
which is to go to France with Cologne. Wirtemberg,
Baden, Hesse, and other princes,, are to be mediatized.
Switzerland also to be divided. ChimeriCal as this may
sound, still 'it formed the matter of discussion. With-
out drawing definitive conqlusions froni this statement,
it allows ciao to see with what kind of plani diplomatic
heads ere busied. The Czar took up Alexander's
journal, and read out of it the conversation of that Em-
peror with Napoleon. Respecting Constantinople no-
thing could be agreed upon. It was the Emperor's
notion that Byzantium might one day be left as a free
city, with some territory. It was assumed that France,
Russia, and Austria, with the help of Naples, would be
able to produce a fleet able to cope with that of England.
I am, yours, &c.