The Sun.
London, England, 1831-07-04 00:00:00

WINDSOR,

•
We rejoice to repeat our last week's report as to the uilint,r-
rupted health of our beloved King and Queen. The Court has,
during the greater part of the week been he'd at St. James's,
where their Majesties still remain.

We have already announced, that on the 9th instant their Ma-
esties quit London for the season, for the purpose of taking in,
their residence at the Castle, until the latter end of October.
The Levees are to be continued for the present, but, as we pre-
licted, no more drawing-rooms will be held this season.
In the course of a few days, Princess Elizabeth (the Latidgr2-
,ine), the Duchess of Cambridge and her daughter Princess
Amelia, and Prince George of Cambridge, will come to reside on
a visit to the Castle.—Windsor Express.

COURT CIRCULAR.

Gloucoesit(e,ra,mtblrieidglle,ucaltiteesisithoS
ehesmolowla4
nd
e
ist of Chronicles, and the 9th verse. The commutation service
11asvHieininibnse:
ois3l(nel graby(ceycs service the
eeve
.CDlh33rutairepl.lleleAlee::Ras Augustaayonaf yfersotienr dt ah
2st
h morning,
chapterand heardor te
he
.vas read by the Rev. Mr. Holmes, the Sub-Dean. The Te Deem
vas
;Almon, Clark, Hobbs, B.:c. The ,whole of the mush.
rem
ti
entir reH;
o6itihkd
niins ; tcht,:isss iet,nl,nEtii_te,hhyv,
oi with
hsf,obuyarndsihesastsrirpiss.,;‘,
verses;
h;Aattikit,
Hawes,
vas by Mr. Attwood. Goulden,wo presided at the organ. Dr. Blomberg
was Clerk of the Closet.
On Saturday evening his Majesty bon Pedro, attended by the
The
Majesty Q ueenwwaass prevented
tdede3flrobmettaetrtevnedstienrgdatlr. Chapel by a cold.
Her
Rdaezende, S
performance of Otello, at the Italian Opera House, with his pre-
l\liearr Gomez deez tahnedCilieavj
oalri
Henry
yl oehaWebster, Pinto,
honoured e Ch ett
ience. His Majesty and suite sat in the Queen's box.
Divine service was performed yesterday, at Kensington Palace,
before the Duchess of Kent, the Princess Victoria, and their
loyal Highnesses' Household, by the Dean of Chester.
The Princess Augusta, we regret to state, passed a bad night
on Saturday night, and was not so well yesterday morning. The
Princess, however, felt herself better during yesterday.
His Majesty Don Pedro, after hearing divine service at the
Bavarian Chapel yesterday morning, received the visits of the
numerous Portuguese and Brazilian officers and gentlemen resid-
ing at this time in England : there were between 300 and 40o;
and among them were a number of Englishmen gentlemen and
officers who paid to his Majesty their respects.
The King visited the collection of pictures by tile old masters
at the British Institution yesterday.
The Earl of Albemarle had an audience yesterday of his
Majesty.
The Duchess of Kent and the Duchess of Cambridge visited
the Queen yesterday.
The Marquis of Lansdowne gave a grand dinner on Saturday,
at Lansdowne House, to Prince Leopotd and the Duke of Sussex-
Ihere was a select party to meet their Royal Highnesses.
The Duke and Duchess of Cumberland gave a grand dinner to
the Duke of Brunswick at their residence at Kew on Saturday-.
The Hanoverian Minister, the P•—hess of Richmond, anti a
select party, were present to meet his Serene Highness.
- His Majesty, accompanied by the Landgravine of Hesse HOW-
burg, took an ailing in an open barouche and four over• West-
suinster-bridge, down the Kent-road, Kennington, and returned
over Vauxhall-bridge to St. James's Palace. •
Count Matoushevitz, the Russian Envoy Extraordinary,
visited Viscount Palmerston en Saturday.
A deputation from thqWqst India Planters, headed by the
Marquis of Chandos, had a conference with- Viscount Goderieh.
on Saturday, at the Colonial Office. Sir Edward Hyde East and
Mr. Colville were among the deputation.
Viscount Althorp entertained the Marquis of Tavistock, Vix
count Morpeth, Lord G. Ctivendish, Lord Ebrington, Lord F.
Osborne, Colonel C. Fox, Messrs. Brownlow, Coke, Fazakerley,
Kennedy, Dundas, W. Pousouby, and Wrightson, at dinner °is
Saturday, at his residence in Downing-street.
The Emigration Commissioners held a meeting on Saturday at
the Colonial.offiee.

Despatches for Prince Leopold, from Brussels, were brought
by a messenger on Saturday night, The despatches were for-
warded to his Royal Highness at his seat at Claremont, at an
early hour yesterday morning. •
Despatches from Brussels were also brought to the Foreign
Office on Saturday night.
A Cabinet Council was held yesterday afternoon at the Foreign
Office, which was attended by the Lord Chancellor, the Marquis
of Lansdowne, Earl Grey, Lord Durham, Viscounts Melbourne,
Palmerston, Goderich, and Althorp, the Earl of Carlisle, Lord
Holland, Sir J. Graham, Lord John Russell, the Duke of Rich-
mond, and Mr. StAnley,
The Ministers remained about two hours and a half in delibera-
tion. After the breaking up of the Council Earl Grey went to
the Palace at St. James's, and had an audience of the Bing.
The Right Hon. C. Grant was prevented from attending the
Council by indisposition.
The Countess Howe, who has been seriously indisposed, was,
we are happy to state, considered much better yesterday.
Despatches from the Lord High Commissioner of the lonian
Islands and the Lieutenant Governor of Malta were received yes-
terday morning at the Colonial-office.

A portrait orthe young Queen of Portugal, takeu during her
stay in this country, was submitted to Don Pedro on Saturday%
by Mr. Fowler, and received his Majesty's approbation.

THE CHOLERA IN POLAND.

CIRCU_LAR °fate POLISH GOVERNMENT
RESPECTING the CHOLERA MORRUS.
Europe is no longer ignorant of the ally which the Em-
peror of Russia has called to his assistance for the purpose of
consummating the work of exterminating the Polish people.
Ever since the battle of Iguinie Igo have had to struggle against
that contagion, which attacked us not only in the camp, but
even in our capital. Notwithstanding a danger so imminent;
which threatened the uprise of families and the security of the
whole population,the nation preserved its calmness. The Na-
tional Govertiluelit caused the most energetic measures to be
taken for the purpose of arresting the progress of this evil. The
physicians lavished all their care and skill, and experience, and
theresult was that all traces of the cholera mortius soon disap-
peared. We were already congratulating ourselves upon having
deprived our enemies of one means of injuring us, and upon
having rendered r fresh service to Europe, but on the 126th of
May the battle of Ostrolenka brought the two armies
into contxl., and the cholera once snore made its appearance, as
well alining our soldiers as among the inhabitants of Warsaw.
The Government redoubled its cares and its precautions, but
was persuaded, at the saws time, that we should never be able to
shelter ourselves from this scourge so long as hostilities con-
tinued." Poland awaits, with calmness and with resignation, the
accomplishment of its destinies : no danger terrifies her, but do
not the Powers of Europe feel the obligation they are under to
arrest the progress of this scourge, which is advancing towards
the west, and which threatens every state; Preventive measures,
cordons sanitaires, quarantine,—these will be of no use. The
physicians of Berlin have lately made a report upon the cholera,
which demonstrates that all precautions will be useless, and that
there is nothing but a cessation of hostilities which can avert
from Europe the dangers that threaten her. This report has
been confirmed by the appearance of this disorder in Gallicia. It
has already manifested itself at Leopol, and will shortly carry its
devastations further,
.6 It was the truosi of Count Pahlen which brought the cholera
into Poland il,Ast this troop occupied Siedlec, and did not fight at
Ostrolen4. The contagion, therefore, is general in the Russian
army, and each contact with any body of the enemy is dangerous.
'.t The plague, which MN:skated Turkey, has changed its rest_
deuce, and has now mtablished itself in Russia. It may, per-
: haps, be useful to tesuind Europe, that Russia has more than
once ranked av4oag the number of the motives which forced her
_ to declare war against Turkey, the duty of protecting Europe
30 against the Introduction of the plague.
15 "We announce to you positive facts, and we ask von whether
lo this new consideration does not impose upon the European
Powers a new oblation to interpose itself between the Polish
nation and the Emperor of Russik for the purpose of staying the
effusion of Wood, and of preventing those calamities with which
Eurcv is threatened ? Jun 1, 1831."

NEWTOWNBARRY MASSACRE.
(From the Dublin Morning Register of Saturday,';
We announced in a second edition, nearly embracing our en-
tire publication, yesterday morning, that the jury, in the New-
townbarry case, had returned no verdict, and were discharged
by the coroner. They consisted partly of Catholics, and partly
of Protestants, and it is a circumstance curiously illustrative of
the state of politieal feeling in this unhappy country, that the
entire of one party differed as much from the entire of the other,
as if neither could even by accident see an object or action in the
light iv, which it presented itself to the other. Not only was the
drfferenee as to deductic or inference, but even as to first
principles. Though faeta were in some instances variously
g
stated, there was, idler all, no material division of opinion about
them.in ed The
Protestant party might, to be sure, have ima-
iTt tq be more clearly established that the first
blow cans from the multitude than the Catholic—but the great
disccodance was evidently as to how far the yeomanry were
justified in going, if they, were assailed by children or by men,
or if they supposed themselves to be exposed to the last peril.
A Clergyman of the Established Church, who was one of the
witnesses tNawined, considered it " humane" in a policeman to
prevent -a file of yeomanry from firing down upon half a dozen
unansiod people, lying on top of one another in a ditch, not
more than twice the length of a musket, but he could not con-
sider the act "meritorious." He thought it would not be jeeti-
flaele to fire upon men " crouching," hut he was of a different
opinion as to unisu " running atueos, ' if they had previously been
assailants, On the whole, he wee of opinion that the sacrifice of
human life that took piece was " necessary." Oa all these
points the Catholics held opinions of a diametrically op-
posite character, awl indeed, there were Protestants who
would find Pie?, areas difficulty in agreeing with them; for
the police commander who took such laudable pains to
restrelo • his men, and the yeomanry lieutenant who can_
flossed his party not to lire. even in the case of the throwing
stones, were manifestly persons who would not put a maxi to
death, " crouching," dr " running away," and who would not
consider the svreellsce of one human life.• an act demanded by live
times nior,plaavOcation than the greatest which was on this or,.
cast In twined to the multitude. It hapeemed, however, that.
eise and all of the Protestants composig their moiety of the
Jury were thinkers of a different ckuis. They were unanimous
in their view of Neat was riebA tit be done when the battle com-
menced, whatever inNht lbo said either pro, or con on other
points, With. their • (chow Jurymen, therefore, they lit=
ferecl on fist Pripiiples, and there would, of course, have beets
no Wank% if the whole of the facts retziiped undisputed,
,' The points established by the de.ppeitions that had hi.,en taken
I appear to be these. First, tint shern.atter in disputo was, as in
Parson Morritt's affair, chum for tithes. 2. '1 'hat the people
had the law on their sjclea., whereas in Morritt's, affair the law
was with the parser, he asserting his rights too rigorously. 3.
That cattle !,,..1.,,e been unresistingly seized. and were as unresist-
ingly exoek. Mg to the place of auctlip, until the interference of
theyebnianry. 4. That a proposal, fee an arbitration had been
made on the part of the people, they expressing themselves satis-
4hnteedye°ton:
fled to appoint two p,a3sppse sons as referees,. and that Mr.
M'Clintock, accompanied by Lieutenant Feltus, had approached
within three
tlt..,r ty.v:lr.bithruatnidornedwyardacwllase-
w(TX Of• death commenced., ).. That Captain. Ciirahaux was
yeomanry, to athitie
k1..1,4 upon to defer the saiestion until the result of the pro.
posal to arbitrate was heo,wit,and that he refused. G That there
was not more thaA se, ordinary marketsday multitude; that they
exhibited no, wausual demonstrations of violence; that they
were eyeVel numbers insigniteant, when compared with the
armed force of yeomanry eAd poliice ; *aid that alter the first
MR, their flight, in all{ directions! superseded the necessity, if lit
even ex sted, for n., second. Lastly, that the firing was wantrea
and undiscriminspegr-tbat it yea.schrected both against "croe,ch.
ing" men and men" renpleg away ;" that it was. restrained, as
well as `they Were able,hy the police, and by two, of the ~; eomanry
officers; and that Capeoin Graham himself is said, ',ywitnesses
on behalf of the,yeemanry, to have tried oat, " "resie, fie," when
he was iindiestood by others te, have uttered '..he words, " Fire,
fire.'.'. AlI the ie facts seemperfectly indiVietfole. Stones v,iere said,
'ld. one' itness, to hr.,* been tlirosv,n IP. the first instance by the
people. Another witness imagined e. shot came from a grove, from
which we lealiev.e. it 4as been ascertained that it was physically
impossible it oared proeeed. A third witness met a man on the
Irna...d, With, a gen, at two miles' distance, and suspected (it was
);";°‘•o aftkrwards on what insuilicient grounds) he was engaged
i the.eanfliet. A fourth witness conceived the people to have
been insulting in their expressions. Supposing that all these
witnesses were under no mistake, the fact is, net negativeci,lt ,
the pee, le• showed no disposit on whatever to resist the law , ,
order Whaforia \
girding the tithe claim; that no riot or dis „
~.._...,
~,, ..„,
ocettreedi before the appearance of the; Yeonliaid, A- =fa -4,
firing, however, is proved to have bee -kvP.t,,:;,, „t, saying any
four, others even for eight minutes. ° t7.4tgest -*fist is
~ -,
thing of the coroner's liury,_cf_terteier glit proceedings.; we do
proper to be done to the waY of "i
ha the Goveinettatt it called upop.,- by 3 . :
4
tinhestatingly
assets, chat
'tinitidating,' that any • that ever be:ore
case More' urgent an
'to disband the hirninanry enriployeti m ci t
occurred in this cottityy, , _
tiq
occasion.
this inelsnebolY anddisaur°