The Sun.
London, England, 1825-09-19 00:00:00

is concerned, it is obviously the same whether the corn and beef
for their subsistence be sent into a house in Warsaw or in
London ; and with respect to the consumption of foreign manu-
factured goods and colonial produce, it does not signify a straw
whether he imports them from England or goes to England to
get them. There is indeed a difference with respect to the ex-
penditure of that portion of his income that would have been
exchanged for the productions of the more common sort of
tradesmen—as shoemakers, butchers, &c., and for the rude
manufactures of the country :—but what is the amount of this
difference? An absentee landlord does rot take with him the
smallest portion either of the capital or industry of the trades-
men . or rude manufactures of his country—these are equally
possessed by them, whether the landlords reside in Poland or
New Holland; and if there was no longer any inducement,
owing to the cessation of the demands of the landlords, for these
persons to prosecute their trades or manufactures, they would
immediately have recourse to the most advantageous manufac-
ture that can be carried on in Poland—the raising of that raw
produce they had formerly obtained from the landlords."
Without entering fully into this subject at -pre-
sent, we may observe that this convertibility of
tradesmen and rude manufacturers into agricul-
turists, supposes what may not always exist, the
means of employing them in agriculture. We
can very easily suppose an island, every acre of
which is parcelled out to wretched cultivators,
such as the Irish peasants. With a peasantry in
such a low condition, the fullest effect is always
given to the principle of population, so that
there is always an excess, beyond what can
he supplied with land, enabling the landlords
to exact what they please from the cultivators.
It is a well known fact that in every country in
the state of the South of Ireland, there is always
an excess of people beyond what can be employed
on the land. Now, if we suppose-all the Land-

lords of such a country to determine on remov-
ing from it to a neighbouring one, bound to re-
ceive its produce, and to pay for cutting down
the half-starved peasantry when they became re-
fractory, and rise up in a servile war against their
masters, how could the small manufacturers and
tradesmen find employment where there is already
a redundant population stretched on their bellies
during the day, to deaden the cravings of hunger,
as Dr. Doyle said was the case with the people of
Carlow ? Mr. M'Culloch leaves out of his account
the possibility of full occupation of the soil, and the
excess which there always will be in a cottar po-

pulation. In this case the emigration of the land.
lords would be followed by that of all the petty
mechanics and tradesmen who depended on them.
They could find no place among the peasants.

From the LONDON GAZETTE, Sept. 17.

IF7titeltall, Sept. 16, 1825.

. .
The King has been pleased to give and grant unto the nigh
Hon. Sir George Murray, Knight Grand Cross of the mos
Hon. Military Order of the Bath, Knight Grand Cross of the
Royal Hanoverian Guelphic Order, Knight Commander of the
Royal Portuguese Military Order of the Tower and Sword,
Lieutenant-General of his Majesty's Forces, Colonel of the 42d
(Royal Highland) Regiment of Foot, Commander of the Forces
in Ireland, Representative in Parliament for the County of
Perth, and one of his Majesty's most Hon. Privy Council in
Ireland, his royal licence and permission that he may, in com-
pliance with the earnest desire expressed by their Majesties the
Emperor of Austria, the Emperor of Russia, the King of
Prussia, the King of Bavaria, and the King of Saxony, accept
and wear the insignia of the undermentioned Orders of those
Sovereigns respectively, viz.:—the insignia of a Knight Grand
Cross of the Imperial Austrian Order of Leopold, the insignia
of a Knight Grand Cross of the Imperial Russian Order of St.
Alexander Newski, the insignia of a Knight Grand Cross of
the Royal Prussian order of the Red Eagle, the insignia of a
Knight Commander of the Royal Bavarian Order of Maximi-
lian-Joseph, and the insignia of a Commander of the Royal
Saxon Or,er of St. Henry, with which their said Majesties
have been pleased to honour him, in consideration of his highly
distinguished and important services against the enemy in the
field during the last war.

BANKRUPTS.
J. Smith, Ludgate-hill, dealer in woollen-cloths, to surrender
Sept Sept. 27, Oct. I, 29, at the Bankrupts' Court Basinghall-
street. Solicitor, Mr. Tanner, New Basmghall-street.
J. Bryon, Lynn, ironmonger, Oct. 4,5, 29, at the Albion
Hotel, Birmingham. Solicitors, Messrs. Long and Auste
Holborn-court, Gray's-inn.
G. Godber, Red Lion-street, draper, Sept. 27, Oct. 1, 29, at
the Bankrupts' Court, Basinghall-street. Solicitors, Messrs.
Gates and Hardwick, Lawrence-lane.
T. B. Manning, Portsea, music-seller, Sept. 24, Oct. El, 29,
at the Bankrupts' Court, Basinghall-street. Solicitor, Mr.
Farris, Surrey-street, Strand.
E. O'Reilly, Exmouth-street, Spa-fields, agent, Sept. 24,
Oct. 1, 29, at the Bankrupts' Court, Basinghall-street. Soli-
citor, Mr. Ledwich, John-street, Blackfriars-road.
C. E. Burt, Bristol, grocer, Sept. 29, 30, Oct. 22, at the
Rummer Tavern, Bristol. Solicitors, Messrs. Poole, Green-
field, and Gamlen, Gray's-inn-square.
D. Clark, Walsall, Staffordshire, draper, Sept. 30, Oct. 1,
29, at the White Bear Inn, Manchester. Solicitors, Messrs.
Perkins and Framton, Gray's-in-square.
J. De Bar, Gloucester, coach-maker, Sept. 26, 29, Oct. 29,
at the Swan and Falcon Inn, Gloucester. Solicitor, Mr.
a'Beckett, Golden-square.
T. Barrow, Liverpool, corn-dealer, Oct. 1,3, 29, at the
George Inn, Liverpool. Solicitor, Mr. Chester, Staple-inn.
J. Jarman, Bath, haberdasher, Sept. 26, 27Oct. 29, at the
Angel Inn, Bath. Solicitor, Mr. Maltinsnn, Middle Temple.
D. Selden and W. Hynde, Liverpool, merchants, Sept. 28,
29, Oct. 29, at the George Inn, Liverpool. Solicitors, Messrs.
Blackstock and Bunce, Temple.
W. Boosry, Colchester, grocer, Sept. 24, Oct. 1, 29, at the
Bankrupts' Court, Basinghall-street. Solicitor, Mr. Stephens,'
Bedford-row.
J. Morse, Daventry, Northamptonshire, woolstapler, Oct. 5,
6, 29, at the Wheat Sheaf Inn, Daventry. Solicitors, Messrs.
Ludington and Hall, Sergeant's Inn.
DIVIDENDS.
Oct. 5, J. Squire, Kendal, Westmoreland, watchmaker-
Oct. 15, H. ford, Portsmouth, hardwareman-Oct. 11, J
Dicken, Highlin's-park, Staffordshire, cotton-spinner-Oct. 8,
W. Arundell, Liverpool, haberdasher-Oct. 11, A. M'Nair,
Abchurch-lane, merchant-Oct. 19, J. Crooke, Burnley, Lan.
cashire, iron-founders.
CERTIFICATES, OCT. 8.

J. Rackham, Strand, bookseller—W. Cato, Newcastle-
upon-Tyne, draper—E. Rishton Preston, Lancashire, money-
scrivener—J. Dunn, Liverpool, broker—P. Elen, Woburn,
Bedfordshire, draper—T. Hunt, Heaton Norris, Lancashire,
cotton-spinner—W. Haselden, Liverpool, porter-dealer—T.
Atherton, Liverpool, broker.
PARTNERSHIPS DISSOLVED.
J. Paterson and P. Hughan, Devonport, tea-dealers--W.
Inglelow and S. Mitchell, Boston, merchant—l. and J.
Dichins, Wellingborough, whip-manufacturers-4. HooPer
and A. M. Randall, Queen-street, Cheapside, surgeons—J.
and J. Brook, Choppards.in-Wooldale, Yorkshire, clothiers
—T. Morton and 'r. Hodson, East Retford, Nottingham-
shire, builders,—T. Clunes and C. P. Lorymer, Oxford-
street, auctioneers—T. Bullivant and J. Jones, Birmingham,
manufacturers of brass cocks—l. and D. Martin, Wood-street,
Spitaltields, silk-manufacturers—J. Camper and J. G. P.
Heyliger, Whitechapel-road, pawnbrokers—W. Miller and
W. I3uck, Newark-upon-Trent, Nottinghamshire, twist net
machine-makers—H. Matthie and R. Theakstone Liverpool—
J. and -J. Denton, hat-manufacturers—P. O'Neill and T.
Stahl), Ilfracombe, Devonshire, surgeons—J. E. Weinman
and R. Roberts—P. Woodman and J. G. Seeker, Piccadilly
and Wardour-street, corn-factors—T. Worthington, H. H.
Cormack, T. B. Hine, and Y. Jones, Genoa and Naples.

Bow■STREET.--On Saturday the person named
John Berger, otherwise Clifford or De Gifford,
was examined again. In answer to an inquiry
from Sir RICHARD BIIIN:E whether he had been
in the army, he affirmed that he was in the Life
Guards about ten years ago. lie avowed his in-
nocence of the charge of forgery, and declared
that there was a conspiracy against him. He was
remanded till Saturday next.