The Sun.
London, England, 1849-09-17 00:00:00

SPAIN.

Mail id journals of the Ilth instant have arrive, i•
The consideration of the finance question is pc et'
po :ed until the re assembling of the Cortes.
MADRID 13oLsA, SEPT. 11.—Threes, 28; Fiv•
111. Exchange on London, 50 95.

GERMAN Y

AND

THE NORTHERN STATES.

BAVARIA.

The Bavarian Chambers were opened on the 10th•
The following is the most rernarkab!e passage in the
Speech from the Throne :

" Since the spring of last year a powerful me ral move-
ment has had possession of the greater part of Borer'
and given in all Germany, and consequently also ill
Bavaria, new activity to the public life of the people.,
The princes and nations of Germany have preelaitoeu
that the object of their common efforts is to give a 11‘7ee
development to the interior, and strengthen the po% ~
of the common country abroad. But in this noble V."'
suit of enthusiasm impure elements have been mixed I.llle
and on many pe fats they acquired a temporary propene
derance. Passion and blindness have shaken the basis of
social order ; they have endeavoured to cause what Was
undertaken for the haipiness of the people to serve is
promoting their ruin. it is a sacred duty for the GO'
vernment and the fe?gislature to oppose with a strong
hand the criminal attempt. Feithful to my conviction
that liberty cannot exist without order and the lave, ,
have endeavoured to fulfil that (hey. To succeed corn;
pletely, I count on the support of the representatives 01
my people. Before all things, the German nation re-
quires a new constitution, which will permit it to feel
and act like one nation.. I share this sentiment, and .1
maintain my conviction that, in order that the new con'
stitution may produce good fuits, it must embrace all
the German trib,-s without favouring any. However
difficult may be the solution of this supreme probleo1;.
it may be obtained by the disinterested devotedness
all. I salute with joy, as the first important 511:
towards this object, the well-founded hope 1,1114
hss been produced within the last few days of lii
formation of Central Provisional Government, of wilicj
it is generally admitted that the action would be effll3Ji
cions. My Government will iannediately give the O3'/5,
complete explanations to the Chambers on the preset
situation relative to the German Constitution, mid on;
conduct in the negotiations thereon. A revision of el:
Bavarian Constitution will be proposed to you; 1„,
constitution will carry into effect the principles relation
to the fundamental rights of the German people adopted
by the National Assembly. In several parts of the lclog;
(loin the political movement, to my great regrets 701,.
abandoned the path of the law, and committed crap t
Legal force has re.estable4hed order; the judicial poivevi
exercises independent functions. Still I shall 1c0„,
how to distinguish the getters-up of disturbances WTI
the men who have been seduced or blinded, You reo
not refuse ine your co-operatioe, if I obey the imp
of my heart."

AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY.
The Wiener Zeitung of the 10th thus announces
the surrender of Peterwardein—
" His Excellency the Ban, Master-General of tb°e
Ordnance, Baron Jellachich, ref orts from Vincowcze, °e'"
the 6:h inst., that the fortress of I'eterwardein had, ft-,
the molting of that day, surrendered to the circunoe'.
ine• corps..'
'Cornorn still holds, and as it can within 115
walls maintain itself and a garrison of 6,000
it is not likely that this fortress, which NAroo°
himself deemed it useless to attack, boat'4
it is impregnable, will surrender except upon favour
able terms. Fortunately linarKA is not a CrEadaq
At the expiration of the armistice the commisBl°,,,,
charged with the comnund of the fortress after tP
deposition of KLAPKA, invited all the officers to state
..,
their opinion respecting the surrender of the fortres!'
the result was, only one vote against ten declared Id°
favour of the surrender, and it was decided to defe°
it to the last man ; those of the officers, however, w,"O
,c,
were in favour of the minority were left at liberty id
quit the fortress, and 16 officers, 12 of whom It
formerly served in the Austrian arm, according?.
•
left, and delivered themselves up to the Austrian
outposts. St'
The Emperor of RUSSIA left Warsaw for ei
Petersburgh on the 10th, and the Emperor 0
AUSTRIA arrived in Vienna on the 11th. The Russiti
troops are fast evacuating Hungary.
thot
The Austrian Lloyd's of Vienna announces --la t
the Snr,r-tri has granted a firman, ordering tit
KOSSUTH, DEMBINSKI, and 123 other Magyar Wee'
shall be given up to the Austrian Government'
This, however, requires confirmation. be
The Wiener Zeitung declares the rumour t° t
utterly unfounded that a French consulate is au°'
being established in Pesth.
Many conjectures are afloat relative to the Cr°vio
jewels of Hungary. According to some they W`o9c
carried off by KOSSUTH ; • others state that the %le
valuable of the jewels have been taken out of
Crown to pave the way for the passage of the ft,
tive rebels through Turkey, and the Crown has bee
purchased and melted by a Jew. b
Intelligence from Wallachia says that 1301
fallen into the hands of the Russians. fol'
The Wiener Zeitung mentions his arrest agr,
lows :—" According to private accounts from "Leo
eharest, of the 4th, the rebel chief BEM has u`dt
arrested by the Russians. Letters from Cronstst,t
confirms the same, with additional information atrio
BEm was taken prisoner by the Russian patrol .1
the Wallachian dominions." Official statemento tti
wanting.

RUSSIA.
DEATH OF THE GRAND DUKE MICIIAO"
His Imperial Highness the Grand Duke Mierrit/3,11
brother of the Emperor of Russia, expired at
saw on the 9th. The Grand Duchess ILELErga
her daughter arrived in time to soothe the last !r1(,!,
ments of the dying Prince. His Imperial Higu,
ness's remains have been embalmed, and will be c 13.1-/
veyed to St. Petersburgh to be interred in the familf
vault of the ROMANOFFS.

PRUSSIA.
It is intended to introluce an income•ta% jot°
Prussia.
The Government has received from the Cabinet of
Bavaria a categorical refusal to enter into the triPlB
German league.