The Sun.
London, England, 1822-07-04 00:00:00

accessions, and acquire greater consistency.

We have received by an extraordinary Olu'
nel Madrid Papers from the 23d to the 26th in"
elusive. On the 16th, the Political Chief of
Barcelona addressed a proclamation to the inha-
bitants of that province, in which he tells thew,
" That factious bodies in various parts of it had
raised the standard of rebellion, fanaticism, an',
ignorance, and had called to the field of honour
the troops which garrisoned the capital. ge
was aware, he said, that the elements of disunion
.and discord existed, that they were calculated t°
agitate conflicting passions, and that the room
of political convulsion was not the most proPiti:e
ous to allay them." He conceived the nob'a
ambition of putting to silence pretensions an
self-interest before the dangers of the countrl:
and if the events in the result had frustrated his
just desires, it was not for the want of sacrifice
on his part. The Political Chief concludes his
proclamation by enacting what the law permits:6i
"1. The patriotic of Tertulla, established in the suppress •
"
convent, barefooted trinitarios, is shut from this day, and
not be opened without the consent of the Political Chia- ice.
2. No militiaman shall wear his uniform out of the sell' eci
3. No corps of militiamen, nor part of a corps, shall ID
without the order or permission of their respective chiefs' shall
"4. Those who shall assemble without such permissionA the
be treated as disturbers of public order, and judged with 4"
severity of the laws."
Arid,
We learn by the private letters from Nia,
which are dated the 26th at night, that the ul9to
cussions in the Cortes respecting the arrangeolefile
made by the Ministers with the contractors n
the last loan terminated on that day, being the;
proved of by a majority of about 4 to 1,
votes being stated at 84 or 88, to 23 or 25.

Our Ha' mburgh Mail arrived yesterday. The
intelligence it brings from the North will be found
under the head of Foreign Intelligence.

—.m.o.—
New York Papers arrived this morning t° the
11th of June. The following are extracts ff°l-
-

them :
n Shet)_,
BRAZIL.—Our Correspondent of Baltimore has fur-ii9to
us with some extracts from the Rio Janeiro Gazette of thesir,
February, from which it appears that the PrtxxcE }M,, liopy
of the Brazils, determined on introducing the Constitu,ale
System, had called a Council of Procurators-Genera' of
Provinces. The attributes of this Council are thus den') Ivo
1. To give me advice whenever it shall be ordered b 1
in any matters of great importance and difficulty. sae 113,
2. To examine the great projects of reform to belll 00,7
the general and particular Administration of State, which
be communicated to them.
3. To propose to me the measures and plans which lelifOl're
pear to them the most urgent and advantageous for the
_
of the United Kingdom, and for the prosperity of Brazt"ch
4. Every one of the Members is to advocate and wa"
the interests of his respective Province. Ire
The same paper contains an Ordinance, directing Law ill
visionary Government of the Province of Pernambnc°' not to
event of the arrival of any fresh Portuguese trnoltreon'e,
allow them to disembark, but to intimate to them a ue,ll,
tion which had been formed, that they return to Fortin fProvisionary Government supplying them with necesstll,"
the voyage. The following is the force composing Oa
belonging to the United Provinces of the River Platehetob
acted in the liberation of Peru, and was at Lima in
last year ready for service:—
Infantry
Cavalry .
Artillery -

- 3,251
- 01
- 162

4,344
218

Chiefs and Officers -

•
TREATY WITH FRANCE-It is again 41;n5n6;incqtacetliaki
Commercial Treaty between the United States and Fr'art, 01'
been concluded, and signed by Mr. Adams on one I'
De Nueville on the other.

It is not a little singular that Mr. 11"/ISio
even in his Speech proposing a further reau- toe
of taxation, should have said, 4, As to the °di,
of the existing distress in the agricultural /3°
t al'ose
he (Mr. HommusE) firmly believed that '''
l of
out of low prices, which low prices arose °II
to state:
the glut offarm produce!"—He went Oa in
the 44 He did not despair of those prices ri6llo
a short time. There were laws, such IL 0„;
Corn Law, which must in their effect r,„.31,;'v,
in
prices of the proluee of the land VY-Soil:
i.
the former of these statements of m' e r";
HOUSE'S opinions,—statements which aloode
markable on account of the time, a de,
the circumstances, at which they were 'doctifo
the whole ground on which a further re As
of taxes has been resisted is conceded. out °
distress of the Agriculturists arises solelfejf 'ft;
low prices, and as the low prices are se,h-ere Hof
casioned by the glut of farm produce, • iisseo jr
be no doubt that the distresses of other c`-f tbe"
producers also arise out of the low prices ° 0 rfai
products, and that the low prices of thlr gre:o
ducts, again, are solely occasioned by the %cell
abundance in the markets. Labour, a t
commodities, has hitherto been subjec'faripcife,
mischievous and erroneous principle-15e tho' j
which may easily be corrected though
idifortj
oretical Political Economists' have, - 1 fly
010 It'
nately for mankind, deemed it a oaf the the
unalterable Law. The distresses 0
ocVej
bourers in many districts of Erigs,„loo.,(l
deplorable condition in which they' are
dlttes
a Ireland,—the comparative diwc-

deide.•
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