The Sun.
London, England, 1822-08-19 00:00:00

SPAIN.

BAYONNE, AUG. 10.—We have just received
a letter from Irun, dated yesterday, which, re-
ferring to news from Madrid, brought by an ex-
traordinary courier, who passed through Bayonne
yesterday, for Paris, gives us the following de-
tails :--

" The Patriots have at length triumphed. The following
are the new Ministers :whom the King chose in the night of the
sth of thii-month.

" Lopez Banos, Minister of 'War ; Evaristo San Miguel,
ditto of State ; Casco, ditto of the Interior ; Martinez (late
Treasurer), of Finance ; Felepe Narand, of the Colonies ;
VatWo,kit Grace and Justice; Capaz, of the Marine.
" This nomination has fulfilled the wishes of the Patriots,
whose joy is without bounds ; it must be allowed, however,
that the career of San Miguel, a Colonel in the Army, and ,one
of the Editors of the Espectadar, has been brilliant, for at the
time of the insurrection in the Isle of Leon, he was chief of the
staff of Riego, with the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel; but his
talents are incontestible.

" The King has also been induced to confer the command
of Navarre on General Mina, and that of Catalonia on Gene-
ral Ballasteros.

" These two nominations, joined to the new Ministry, will
calm, we hope, all uneasiness. If the name of Ballasteros is
respected in the whole Peninsula, that of Mina will no less
inspire awe into Quesada. It is hoped that the new Ministry
will save the vessel Of the State from the shipwreck that threat-
ened it."

Our accounts from Madrid furnish the follow-
ing particulars

" Our situation does not improve—the discontent and irri-
tation of people's minds on account of the conduct of the King,
the distrust in the Government, the afflicting accounts that ar-
rive successively from Catalonia and Arragon, the joy which
the Liberals see impressed in the countenances of their adver-
saries, all seem to bring us towards a crisis, the result of which
cannot be foreseen. In general efficacious measures are called
for to suppress the revolt. We owe the continuance of public
tranquillity to the fears that are entertained of seeing this capi-
tal delivered up to disorder and pillage ; but there had nearly
been a disturbance a few days ago.
" On Tuesday, at half-past five o'clock, some stones were
thrown from a window in the Palace at two sentinels on the op-
posite side, which excited the greatest indignation in the sol-
diers on duty, chiefly composed of militia. The Commander
immediately reported this insult to General Pallafox, pointing
out the window from which the stones were thrown, and assur-
inghim it had been done by a woman. On investigating the
matter, it appeared they came from the Chamber of Madame
Leigne, Lady of Honour to the Infanta Donna Franscisca
d'Asis, and were thrown by a sempstress who was at work
there, but was not one of the establishment of the Palace. She
was arrested. The King being informed of it, ordered the af-
fair to be investigated, and all those to be punished who should
be found to have been concerned. This in some degree ap-
peased the militia and the garrison.
" On the 3d the same insult was repeated, the sentinel being
struck by a bottle, and some old shoes thrown from one of the
windows of the Palace. This time the author of the insult
could not be discovered. His Majesty has ordered, that any
servant or other person inhabiting the Palace, who shall throw
any thing from the balconies or windows of the Palace, shall be
immediately dismissed from his service, and punished besides,'
as the case may require.
" The King has assigned an order to call out the whole of
the active Militia, composed of 70 regiments, which may amount
to about 40,000 men: of these, however, 12,000 are already un-
der arms. This measure, says the Spectator,, was indispen-
sable, considering the effrontery of the enemies of the System,
who proclaim the reign of despotism in the frontier provinces,
and also the assembly of the French troops on the frontiers,
under the pretext of a Sanitary Cordon, when there are
no symptoms of any epidemic in Spain, but the rage of Ultras
of Europe.
" The Government has also ordered to be embarked at Al-
gesiras the first battalions of the regiments of the Crown, and
of Galicia, and also of the active Militia of Xeres de Is Fron-
tera. They are destined for Catalonia.
" Great activity is observed in the arsenals of Seville and
Segovia.
" It is not known how the Government thinks to meet the
extraordinary expenses which the present state of things de-
mands. Hitherto to see only, a decree of Ist August, conform-
able to that of the Cortes, of 29th of June last, ordering the
emission and sale of 13 millions of reals, at 5 per cent. The
Government has published a notice, that it will receive proposals
up to Ist September. Some are said to hive been made by fo-
reign bankers, but of a very unfavourable nature.
" Another Decree opens a credit of 50 millions for the Mini-
ster of the Marin; to be exclusively employed in building and
equipping the 27 ships of war decreed by the Cortes on 21st
June last.

" A forced loan of 200 millions 13 also talked of, but the ef-
fect which the mere rumour has occasioned must convince the
advocate of this project of the fatal consequences that might
attend it. It is therefore in foreign countries only that Spain
will End the resources of which it is now in need.

" The accounts from the provinces seem to indicate federal
Views, if we may believe the news circulated by the commu-
neros, for it was affirmed this evening that Bareelo had assem-
bled the Deputation and the Municipalities, in order to ap-
point a particular Government, and devise measures to destroy
the factious, because the Government at Madrid had been deaf
to the repeated solicitations of the Barcelonese. Similar symp-
toms have manifested themselves at Valencia, which is tbreat-
ened with an invasion by the Royalists of Tortosa. The ac-
counts from Cadiz and Andalusia, where perfect tranquillity
prevails, likewise shew a certain tendency to the federal sys-
tem. If all these statements, which appear to us to come
from.good authority, are well founded, the dissolution of the
Government might be apprehended. The Provincial Juntas
of Vittoria, Bilboa, Tolosa, and St. Sebastian, have adopted,
on account of the bands f insurgents that infest those Pro-
vinces, measures of government and administration, without
laying them before the Government at Madrid for approba-
tion.

" The news from the provinces certainly show that the Con-
stitutionalists have obtained decided advantages over the Roy-
alists at Olesa, Malaro, Ostelzich, Bergs., and Solsona, and
that the Royaists are concentrated µ Urgel, which cannot be
besieged for want of a sufficient force. The Royalists have,
however, gained great advantages in Arragon, after taking Me-
quenenzo, and then blockaded. Lerida. Some of Quesada's
parties had appeared on the frontiers o.' Arragon, and excited
much alarm. We have no new accounts from Biscay, and
those from Navarre are so controdictory, that it is difficult to
form any accurate opinion. AcCounts from Irun say, that 60(1
of Quesada's troops were completely beaten on the 7th, two

His MAJESTY landed at Leith about twelve
o'clock on Thursday last ; and was received in a
manner worthy of the ancient dignity of Scotland,
and of the loyalty and patriotism of her intel-
lectual population. The KING is said to have
been powerfully affected by the sublime spec-
tacle which the array of his subjects, and the
grandeur of the scenery by which they were
surrounded afforded him. On suddenly coining
in view of the Calton Hill, after turning the
corner of St. Andrew's-street, and discovering
that it was as one mass of well-dressed people,
his MAJESTY exclaimed,." My God! " snatched
off his hat,'waving it and cheering, with his eyes,
as a near observer has affirmed, suffused with
tears of joy ! The cheer of the KING was an-
swered by a peal of applause from the spectators
around, and that again was repeated from the hill,
with the full tones of thunder. While passing
along the new road on the Calton Hill, and
again seeing it clad with a greater number of
people than he could have witnessed from almost
any other situation, and glancing his eye, on the
other hand, where the romantic pilTs of the Old
Town, the bold Craggs, and the Palace of his
Ancestors met the sight, hiS MAJESTY exclaimed
with rapture, " This is the finest thing I ever
witnessed ! "—From every account, the whole of
the circumstances attending the first appearance
of his MAJESTY amidst his Scottish subjects,
seem to have indeed formed one of the most inte-
resting and sublime spectacles that ever adorned
the presence of Royalty.—We grieve to observe,
it is true, that in one instance, some of the per-
sons sent down to Edinburgh as Reporters for
that portion of the Public Press whose food is
detraction, have endeavoured to diminish the
pleasing and beneficial effect expected to result
from the Royal Visit, by converting the honour
of his MAJESTY'S presence in the northern part of

his dominions into an occasion for insulting the
people of Scotland in the persons of their Magis-
trates and other Civil Authorities, and by mixing
up the names of certain demagogues, with puerile
attempts to burlesque the appearance and eqi-
pages of some of the Civic Rersonages who form-
ed in the procession that escorted his MAJESTY,
or the most unwarranted insinuations and reflec-
tions on their character for understanding !
These Gentlemen have so far forgotten their
duty to the Public and to their employers, as to
descend to criticisms even on coachmen's wigs,
and to speculations ,on the spirit of economy
which they suppose must have influenced such
men (because they are Scotch men), as the Lord
Provost of Glasgow, in the choice of their car-
riages ! But leaving these silly efforts of pointless
malignity without further notice, we dog think it
our public duty to point to the insolence of the
following passage :—" Each of the leading burghs
mustered its deputation, chosen rather on ac-
count of their bodily size than of their mental
endowments !"—How a London Reporter, sent
down for the purpose of obtaining information as
to facts connected with his MAJ ESTY'S visit,
could have the unmeasured presumption to use
such language as this, in speaking of the Repre-
sentatives of the Royal Burghs of Scotland,—
of Gentlemen who must be entirely unknown
to the scribbler who offers them the insult,—and
who were assembled, by desire of their country,
for the purpose of marking its• loyalty and respect
for its S OYER EIGN,-01' 110 W any paper, having
the slightest pretension to respectability, would
have the folly to give circulation to it,—is,
(if the offensive passage has not in fact been in-
serted in London) to us, we confess, inexplica-
ble !—The same Report, too, contains several
passages of so very different a description, as to
render the gratuitous stupidity of the objection-
able parts the more glaring and offensive by their
contrast :—the following for example :

" Never were a people more unanimous in their demonstra-
tions of joy that the King was coming, or more cordial with
one another, and more attentive to strangers. Many persons
vacated their houses in order that their friends might be ac-
commodated ; and each seemed anxious that all should taste as
largely of the pleasure of the Royal visit as himself. Amidst
all this thronging of people there was no mischief, and hardly
any noise.—There were none of those clamours which charac-
terise a people less intellectual than the Scots; and the breath-
less expectation which hung over the whole, made it appear as
if they looked fur some event of which they were anxious to
investigate the causes, and learn the effects."

Why is this just tribute of praise to the'people
mixed up with insults to their Magistracy ? The
motive is sufficiently apparent ; and ought to be
reprobated by every one who has the, welfare of
,the Empire, and more particularly the character
of Scotland herself, at heart.—ln another part of
our Paper we have given ample details of the in-
teresting circumstances attending his MAJESTY'S
landing, and his progress to his Palace.

Under the usual head " Foreign Intelligence,"
we have inserted the most interesting contents of
the Paris Papers of the 15th instant.—The en-
thusiasm in favour of the Greeks, so prevalent
throughout Europe, has been strengthened by
their heroic successes, and by the unconquerable
firmness and vigorous alacrity with which they
prosecute the war.—An Augsburg article antici-
pates, that the successes of the llellenians will
have great weight in Congress in insuring their
political existence as an independent ,State; and
the same sentiment is put forth in their favour
from Frankfort. Friday being the Festival of
the Assumption, no Paris Papers were published.
—The following is extracted from the Coors
Authentive of that day :

FRENCH FUNDS. --AUG.I6.
Five per Cents. Opened at
Closed at 93 f. 16 c.

Bank Stock 1620 f. c.

Neapolitan Stock 731.
Exchange on London—One Month 25 f. 40 c.
Three Months 25 f. 25 c.

A Lisbon mail has arrived, with papers from
that city to the 4th instant. The Report of the Committee
appointed in June to consider a proper form of government for
the Brazils having been rejectml, a new Report on the subject
has been prepared by the Committee, and was read in the
.sit-
ting of the Cortes on the 2d. The plan consists of ten articles,
of which the first states, that there shall be in the kingdom of
the Brazils a delegation of the Executive Power, to which all
the provinces of that kingdom shall be subject, and which shall
be called " The Regency of the Kingdom of Brazil," with
the title of Majesty, and to reside in the most convenient part
of Brazil which the law shall prescribe. The Regency is to
consist of seven members chosen by the King, from a certain
number of members elected by the provinces. Elie plan was or-
dered to be printed. These papers contain no news from Brazil.

Dutch Papers to the 16th instant have arrived.
The King of the NETHERLANDS returned to the Hague on the
14th. The Bill respecting the Salt Dupes had passed the
First Chamber of the States-General by a majority of 24 to 2,
and that relative to the grinding of Corn by a majority of 22 to
2. The Second Chamber has under consideration a proposi-
tion for vesting in his MAJESTY in full property a portion of
,the national domains, sufficient to yield a clear annual income
of 500,000 f. The Emperor ALEXANDER was expected to ar-
rive at Vienna between the 15th and 20th instant, accompanied
by Counts NEssEr.aoDE and CAPO d' ISTRIA. The King
of PRUSSIA was expected about the same time; and after a
short stay in the Austrian capital, it was understood that these
Sovereigns, with the Emperor FRANCIS, would repair to Ve-
rona to open the Congress to be there held.

German Papers have also arrived. They in-
form us that the death of the Capitan Pacha, so revived their
courage, that 185 Hydriots and Spezziots, who were at Odessa,
immediately resolved to sell their ships, and to make on foot the
long journey to Ancona (as they are not admitted at Trieste).
They, have already passed the frontiers, and affirm that two
thous4nd Greeks will follow, all resolved to return home by
this long journey on foot, to expose their lives for their religion
and co4ntry.

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LANDING of his MAJESTY in SCOTLAND'

AND, HIS ENTRY INTO .EDINDITRGH•

EDINBURGH, Thursday Eveninir, 4dr:2'115 •
eh°
Pursuant to orders given by the proper ek_,.o,
rifles last night, the Military, Archers, Celts, Public D.?elin
and Officers of the Crown, were mustered.and marshal.
Tea,
the order they were to move in the procession, in Queer''sta
and at ten proceeded to Leith to receive their SovnAl:l°- d
The dresses of the different Officers of the Scottish Croavn' is
their suitei, particularly those of the Lord Man, !vao, hii
Heralds and PurSuivants ; the Lord High Constable,
guard armed with the ancient partizan ; and' the „are •
rischal, with his Esquires, Yeomen, and Celtic Gnaw' atto
most splendid, and conducted the beholders in iwa--gt9eceee
back to the period when Holyrood was the frequent resawat,
of gallant Monarchs, and the resort of their gay and higll:l,boato
courtiers. At twelve a royal from the Castle Vert -too
ed that his MAJESTY had for the first time set his foot °P,,,
shore of his ancient kingdom.. He was received on the Pi"o,
Leith by the Lord Clerk Register, the Magistracy of the tfei•
and other official persons nominated for that duty, and v'f''
dressed by his Lordship in a short speech, congratulating 511 a
on his sate arrival—to which his MAJESTY replied brierlY:a on
then proceeded to his carriage, when the procession w°,:„';(qf
in the order prescribed in a former Gazette ( Vide THE
Monday last). When his MAJESTY arrived at • the bliogl) )ate, the keys of the City were presented to him by the
PROVOST, who thus addressed .his MAJESTY
" MAY IT PLEASE YOUR MAJESTY,
•oiects'
"If we, your Majesty's most faithful and dutiful ao,
the Lard Provost, Magistrates, and Town Council of t, to
burgh, animated with the warmest feelings of artanbruar;ed
your Majesty's sacred person and Government, have e"wr„ for
the earliest moment of approaching your Royal preseatti•
the purpose of congrattilating your Majesty on your sa'eaa of
val in your ancient hereditary kingdom of Scotland, „st:l6
offering for your gracious acceptance the keys of your )rah' act,
goodtown of Edinburgh; this dutiful ceremony, Sir, d°e9, sad
as in former times; represent the direct command of gateisece
fortifications, these having been long since rendered go', to
sera' by the internal peace and happiness which Edinburguk.
enjoyed under the mild and paternal Government of Your pie
jesty, and your Majesty's Father of happy memory et
ceremony now implies, that we place with loyal dere% f•our
the disposal of your Majesty, the hearts anti persons
fellow-citizens, and bid your Majesty a heartfelt weic°tors'
this Metropolis, so long the residence of your Royal ancesaed to
His Mfvesty, on returning the keys, was graciously Pletrob'
express his entire satisfaction at the reception he had 02-!4 ,aa's
The procession then moved. along York-place, Ili) 'Or
drew's-street, along Prince's-street and the Regent sB.
and so to Holyrood House, by the New-road. , flatesn'
• At the gate of the Palace he was received by tne
Argyle and Hamilton, as Lord Keeper and Maareraalier• i•
Household, accompanied by a party of the Royal
Company, where he received the three arrows. Sr
Keight a the
On his Majesty's arrival at the Palace, the are
_A
rischal was called in, and the Duke of Hamilton de"„,v-g 1.07,
Crown and Regalia to his Majesty on the Throne. ....bAtior
Provost and Magistrates of Edinburgh were then rut' by Nr•
and the following Address was presented, and read
Cunningham, the Clerk of the City: TY
TO THE KING'S MOST EXCELLENT MA- -
ts,
" May it please your Majesty, the
" We your Majesty's most dutiful and devoted stibLecaatgb'
Lord Provost, Magistrates, and Town-Council of Ed-',d PO'
with the deepest sentiments cf attachment to • your oar,' once'
son and Government, beg to approach your Majeaty's P aolitj
in order to tender our dutiful congratulations on your a'
the Palace of your Royal Ancestors. • .led •
" It is with feelings of the most solemn kind, rrorNigli
joy and with wonder, that we perform a duty of tialstia •elca,l:l
I cure to the Monarch of Great Britain in Hans which Par
nessed in former times so many vicissitudes of rOll, ..a tlgdi'
which have been silent and unoccupied for such a ",;;:a
years. More than two centuries have elapsed sineeYialer\a
lesty's Palace of Holyrood ceased to be the principal red tl,
of Royalty, and more than one since Edinburgh reslaes,ll;
dignity of an independent metropolis. These seen at lami:
though important to the consolidation of the empire Ohl
had their temporary inconveniences and disadvantages' yey.,
thanks be to Got) and to' the paternal goiternrwria /
te OP'
Majesty and your Royal ancestors, -are known w tu '
inhabitants of Edinburgh only by tradition. iCe4
"We are proud to say, that while necessarily der Itz,ca
our Sovereign's presence, the Citizens of Edinbur%icaer,
never forgotten the ancient ties of intimate corarl?uater
between your Majesty's Royal ancestors, and the to a,ty
habitants of this city. They have thought it theiracir fee'
press near the Throne, 'Whenever an expression efotfea
ings would be becoming or proper ; the have rej bale
your Majesty. and your. Fathers have rejoiced; and lack vita
sorrowed with your Majesty in those sorrows from sf_tiatt area
are exempted. In the hour of need their looPuldetot
their property were placed with _ready hands art tae 7-to
hearts at your Majesty's disposal ; and, if amidst yigt:se
derful vicissitudes of a late eventful period, a r,O,Y,i, to '',4
Scotland had been dictated by a desire to call •or, aeetro,
uttermost the resources of the country,' under these felts
stances your Majesty would have experienced as
evea Yead
welcome from Scotland and its capital, as even nowt "„, ber‘i
arrival is that of a Monarth prosperous and triumPli%aa''
the example of British record, in peaceful progress
flourishin empire. ,aoea.
" We w g ill.not enlarge on the sense we have oft tTe t-
fatigue and inconvenience to which your 'Major,' insaricelae
have been subject in the voyage undertaken' to do Y°, apoloeo,
kingdom this distinguished honour. Still less will ""areeeYt op
for what may have been imperfect in your illajestY's,,eoari
from want of time, of means, Or of-the experienceoe
such occasions. ply deg
te,
" If our preparations could have been made 1 vatic/lae,
to correspond with, the joyful and dutiful feelings by reage
have been dictated, never. Sovereign's entrance into tof
-capital would have been more distinguished than te'ia oft
the Fourth into the metropolis of Scotland. roe".
" Signed in name and by appointment of the %ad tb
Magistrates, and Council of the City. Seal a provast•aig'
(Signed)ARBUTHNOT, Lard
tic atal
To this Address his Majesty, in the Most errilellaaao
nified manner; read a most gracious'and feeling Os e
4° V
It is quite impossible to describe the enthusiasticcad; ore
lotions with which our beloved Monarch was rere;„;eess A far
scaffolds raised along the, whole course .of the Px_Weatie"ol
filled to the top with spectators in the dresses renoutiotial. att•
the occasion, and displaying on their breasts thee ribbfil se'
the Cross oeSt. Andrew, with the white and bi'tee pas•r'
rounding it. Every, window was filled, and itlite handle`,
demotions of joy were raised by the men, and a' ide
chiefs waved by the ladies.
the s
Perhaps one of the finest sights of the fay was every a aair
the Calton Hill, looking towards Prince's street, as t°,ttias
sible spot' to which was: crowded to sad; a dee' shot, the
-Tile 011
both the grass and_ the rocky side dile steer'. bang loet
was raised from the multitude that stood or rather
subliata
slope as the Royal carriage passed beneath was qrict 011.4(arj
One part of.the ceremonial 'which seerned• to act nataineos
the admiration of the spectators was the Braids o,ltrie aligcaebi
as they arc technically termed, the Tails) °idols arAarl.
Noblemen and C-entlemen.in the ancient Celtic a 0,6 bop!
ing. The two most remarkable were those Her plaid di'
Breadalbane and the Marchioness of Stafford' r IrS)
tail was really magnificent; consisting of a'buut gin Pe
finest men of her clan. of theP"e
One thing is worthy of remark, as a trait r_re onelti/-
character ; during the whole of the processi°ll.ls-fcfjeoru.ar''olaftoti'•
crowd kept Iris place, and observed a dead ea hi'
Royal carriage came up, and after exprassinga allow nab'
sight of his Monarch, each kept his place 800 g °tog t
neighbours to enjoy the sight without, ser3rn er 001 aott
bling. This must have arisen entirely frorn
propriety, as from the few military in town lii au' a
the space of ground to be covered, the streets were
lined with soldiers.
,• ble a-
The day has been remarkably favourable,
ottiers,,be •
pc
thecred iitnisspecicuteiotnootfhetiDieeaotemonfoGrauriylde'res Cetoitoirirtsart:ls,l
heard
ao
sion, as during the whole ceremony we have
single accident having occurred.
hap•
pf
err
h a The
death
dofamthpeovmeurcthhelgeannlcenrateidio2ryloapthuii::taiersvi%ige.,,,
and triumphant day for Scotland. , at the in•trnigb'
I am sorry to add to this melancholy ev,enly last
of the death of Lord'Kenedder, who died sad
u
l for
a.)
(From the Caledonian Mercury,
LANDING OF - te lan
h the
is being the day fixed for his MajestY, dot and
his entry into the capital of his Scottish OT, sad, i'l,oo
weather being uncommonly fine, the novel
elcvu
grandeur of the scene attracted an iraweii'
NTiltAujrEsas'arry,ydl.l,rugg:
da