The Sun.
London, England, 1825-04-13 00:00:00

the matter at rest. But, in judging of the
cheapness, the «,xpenditure of each particular.
State should be taken into account and added to
the expeptlitare of the. tzrqteral Government.
Kau-ever, the congratithite 'the people of Ame-
rica on their Icrosperitv, and from the very hot.
!au) of our hearts wish them v.-ell. Leaving

[ollofore this part or the speech, we will turn to
that passage where Mr. n.tlts speaks of Party
:lie-sraYst.'
" If there have l'U.en projects of partial confederacies to be
erected yeti the 'rules 'of fh 0 Uri ien ,r they-have been scattered
to the winds. • If there have been dangerous ettachmmts to one
foreign nation, and anti,;:thiesagainst another, they have been
extinguished. TCTI yea.r.'of peace, 'at home and abroad, hays
assuaged the anitrio.ities of political 'coat:mem, and blencletl
into harmony the most discordant elements of public opinion.
There still remains one tillirt of magnanimit One sacrifice of
•prejudice and passion, • to be made by The ir liridnale thr(ugh-
out the nation who hare hitherto fielowed the standards orpoli-
•tical party. It is that of d:scarding every remnant of rancour
against each other; of embracing z.s countrymen and friends,
and of yielding to talents and virtue alone, that confidence
which, •in times of contention far principle,. was bestowed only
upon those who bore the !:tulg:: of prty efinununion."
Vire etrust these, words' will make their due im-
pression on the hearts of our countrymen here.
and that ,they will conceive them :.ddressed as
much to themselves ,as to the Amerkan people.
We hope the effort of magnanimity, the sacri-
fice of prejudice and passion, will not be made
by Americans °W Y, but will extend their benefi-
cial influence to Great Brita'in, and the rancour
and jealousy now mutually entertained will be
discarded ; that theymay embrace as countrymen,
as offsprings of the seine parent stock, sons of the
same island, whose geni6, and whose liberal in-
rititutions poured on their minds the first dawn-
ing: of liberty, and suggested to them•the basis on
which their own excellent constitutien now rests.
What has either nation to gain by preserving
that rancour and those feelings of hatred that
have so long kept the people of these two soon,
tries asunder ; countries, whose laws and whose

institutions aro so congenial to one another,
and who might otherwise be boupd together by
a bond of the firmest and most indissoluble na-
ture, mutual interest ? Surely nothing ; and if
nothing, let us 46 scatter them to the winds ;" let
us hold out the hand of Friendship, and thus
united, hid defiance to the united armies of the
world.

• We understand -there- Is- a project abroad for
_ •
the estahlishn:ent of Public Slaughter Houses in
different parts of the Metropolis. The purpose
is to prevent • the driving 'of cattle through the
streets at all times of the day, to the manifest
danger of the people walking there, and also
to prevent
,the accumulation of filth iu the
heart-of the town, whereby the nir may become
tainted and unwholesome. The project comes
out-under the •protection o_ f' the Society for the
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, and is the
suggestion of the key. T. C. Baooms, the Hono-
rary Secretary of the Society. The same plan has
been followed at Paris for years past with great•suc-
cess. Mr. Burro soon to mention the-subject in
the .House of Commons. We doubt not•Messeiurs
the Butchers will oppose the scheme, but it is
to be hoped the measure will, .notwithstanding,
be adopted, for they ought, not, like a 13011 in a
china-shop to have it all their own way in this
particular. •

Our ;leaders will See in our extracts from the
French Papers of Sunday a Petition to the KtNo,
from sixty of the chief Commercial and Banking
houses. of Paris, praying his MAJEtiTY to follow
the example of England in .regard to the Inde7
pendant States of Spanish America. The "Petition
states some facts-as to the trade between France
and.those States, in proof of its. great value to
the former ; and it affirms, that unless as much
stippo...t.4nd encouragement be given to it by the
French Government as Si. England shows publicity
and pride in' protecting Ilk' commercial inter-
course," this branch of -the trade ofFracce It ill be
annihilated. Similar petitions are expected from
Bordeaux, and all theC_hambPrb of Corntnpra, in
the kingdom.---We have given at full length the
petition of- the Bankers and Merchants of Paris,
has a demi-official article commenting
which is written with ability and temperance, and
from the tenor of
well deserving.of attention at the present moment.
The
to augur, that tin.
Drilla
onwh
ich when
are not (ti,
prayer of the petitioners will be compiird-with.
I'he -remarks of the E/oils also appeal. 'among

hi another part of our Paper will be found the
Inaugural Speech of• the new President of the
(jolted States of America. It is a document full
of interest, and not the less so, because it dis-
plays the state Of perky which the citizens of
the Union enjoy: udder the protection of their
Constitution, which-,'M.AnAms declares, has se-
cured all the ble,siings he has: enumerated us
arisirt out 61" 1(t a'cost little' exceeding
!n a whole generation. the expenditure of other
nations in it single- year." lie conceives that
the trial the A111(4434E1 Constitution has now
received, as to its ability. to, protect and ensure
the happiness of these who live under it, has
fully answered the most sanguine expectations of
its on framers. For he adds,

" If there ha•ro bun thou: i-ho doubted whether a confide-

rated representatiye democracy were a govern►nent competent
to the rase an orderly management of the common cow:erne
of a ►riigl:ty natien, tl:use dotabt3.have been dispelled.
With regard to the cheapness of the Arne,

our extracts.

rican Govertmient, it nay perhaps be arcou►►ted
for by a very I►omely proverb; viz. " New brooms
sweep clean;" :And we !►are little hesitation in
ba)ing that this cheapness does not result from

any inherent princif)lein the constitution, because
it seems to us that a Menai-6y, eslablished for the
same number of years, would be almost, if not,
altogether, as econornical in the administration of
its affairs. if, at the end. of two or three hun.
dred years, the same quality slia:l be stilt
_found!
to apply d.
to it in the same degree, that would set

Govermpent. has.thonght proper• to putfortlilbs
following intelligence in the ilfwirid Gaoo,
• which,we imagine is about as true as the vict!We
of the Royalists in Peru over florAyA R !
MAnatn, MAncit 30.—The Government. hag
received credible information, that on' the el4l
July the happy news of his Majesty'4 WWI
and restoration to the plenitude of ilia tigb"
arrived,at the, capital of the Philippine Islands,
where it. was received with the greatest erithg:
siasm by the Philippine Indians and 'other in*
bitants of those islands, who have always alert
the most ardent love and fidelity to our atigOt
Sovereign. It is impossible to describe the
lie rejoicings which took place on this oCca4hlo,l4
all the islands; and whiCh can only be,compar64
to those which were made on his Majesty'ilreta"
from his captivity in France.—(Madrid Grist"
31st March.)

A Brazil Mail arrived this' nfortring,,-bringiig •
Rio de .Janeiro l'apers from•the'lOth to the 31%t
..•.
January, both days inclusive,- ;, The 9th:of
!wary, being the anniversary of the:day on wine
the Emperor deelared his intention of remaiuing
in Braiil, 'was observed with great splendourols
was also the '/2d January, the Empress's bir'th-
day. The following are extracts
- (From the Diario Fkmineure'.)
His Majesty the Emperor having received a leave natio"'
to him by the Chapter of Monte-Video, dated Dec. 7.;
in which, amidst the most pompons and flattering2expressict
are. clearly seen the love, respect, and loyalty of the peep
of Monte Video ; and in which they declare their see
and express their wishes, sliewing how agreeable it would I)*
to them that there should be no interference in ~the
manners, and customs of their province, also how 0141
they desire to be governed by an absolute pc:4er, that Itgle`
may be no obstacle to the course of affairs-which 'bc
prejudicial to the rapidity that the measures require, as well
the preservation of secrecy, so necessary to the success of tier
plan, which is the More essential to this province, as it g-t°
different circumstances, antlis threatened by peculiar and gre?t'l.
dangers than the test of the Empire; abhorring federation 14,
cause they have neither means -nor motives to,Solicit IS, to
support it; considering themselves as an integral part of
Empire for urgent necessity and notorious and `eVident
and at the same time returning thanks for the pOrtrait of to
Majesty :—.The Secretary of State for the affairs'of" the Eoo°
is commanded by his Imperial Majesty to signify to the 11)*It
honogred. Chapter how much he is flattered by the nVc.)/
proofs which it gives of confidence in his person
gable proofs which bear witness to the whOle world, how red
governed they have hitherto been. At the same time, his 166;;
jesty orders them to be answered on the point of rAigion, t
the want of tr?lerance is very contrary to the
_Constitution, .!7s
also to the Ifor-nan Catholic Religion itself, because pod-hto
man at liberty to believe or no's saving or condemning.PMF',
by his faith or his disbelief; and as for the uaagt s and-citt#o:
his Majesty declarei that those which were established 157
are decreed by the Constitution. that only the Assembli—
change them, with his Majesty's sanction ; and as' for ev7-.
which are not established by law, his Imperial Mgie°e
will.tla what ha finds necessary, not only because this is 0011 i..
the attributes of the Government, but because the letter of
Chapter slims how much they desire kindly to obey his Majeri:
who cannot refrain from notifying farther to the Chapter, tt:44lll'
the provinCes haring desired the oath to he taken to the CA6tiri"
tion, and having, in fact, taken it, his Majesty can nestc'clelol,,
from it, as he has himself sworn to it, and that even 'Were ttP"
not the ease, his Imperial Majesty would not accept such are
because his sentiments are Constitutional, and it is only with'
Constitution that he desires to govern. With respect to the o.b°'
des which the Chapter sees in this form of Governmeht, his Si):
ntS4 '
jesty observes, that by Tit. 8, Art. 179, § 35, the Gover,
is authorized to suspend all formalities, and this is-pr0ve:41..9:0
only de jars by the 'Constitution, but has unlu pplY bs
proved &Alain the provinces of Perna.nbaco ar d Ceara,;l
lastly, with respect to the concluding part of the letteF;i!'•
the Chapter states that it was satisfied with his Majesty's 130'1'9:
his Majesty desires they may be informed, that he never 0'
pected otherwise, and they may, on their part, expect fr9n2. -
gyp,
Majesty the benefits and favours which his Majesty can
fer, within the limits fixed by the Constitution, to those a
subjects who distinguish themselves in an honourable and tea/ v.
ful manner. ESTEVADO RIBEIRO DE nssENP.

The Palace at Rio Janeiro, Jan. 7, 1825.
-.,t4tortt
Ilia Majesty has accepted a proposal made by Mr. r."--
Ozenford, merchant of London, to form a Society fur walciq
the Gold and othcr Mines in Brazil.

The Allgerneine Zeilung of the • Gfil iz>e,he
contains intelligence from Constantinople to ni
loth IllaTchovhich repeats the rumour of the 1,4/1
,of Patras and the return of lauAutm PAcuit vv.!),
the Egyptian fleet to Alexandria. The Turd'
• • IP
preparations for the next campaign.are la" -A
proceed with increased activity, but the fle4i.
woUld.not be ready for sea until the 4th of "1
month. A report had been spread that II
-,0
Greek Chieftain Onirssgus, who was of COLD he
TIIONC6 party, had declared,with 1503 men,for
PACH A of Negropont, but little credit is givel)tP
,j
the rumour. Great expectations are enterfei%,
by the Porte from ItEscurn PActitA, the new
raskier, appointed to act in the Morea, who P:ire.
sestes great influence among the Arnauts.
know not what reliance is to be placed
following report from the Peloponnesus :•—• •
COXSTANTINOPLE, NiAne—
:l
Letters from the Peloponnesus say that the Pent,3uijn,
over-run with English Agents, and that the Greeks ail Coo
fident of the support of England. The English considiE
Greek Revolution us completed, and do not hesitate to 3111$ •
the Greeks with large sums of money.

°i last we published a Letter from
Cedilz,Fr:ipday
orting that the Philippine Islands had
shaken. off their dependence on Spain ; a report
which gained credit, from the circumstance of
the Spanish Government having suspended the Regular files of American Papers hava: bee°.
,_ e received this morning to the 18th March
departure of a frigate which wag to tas
out a new Ca ptain- General to in (Prom the Near York Gazette, Marsh 11.) - oar",
Manilla,
Accounts from Jamaica of the 28th ult. state, that the
of
order to• supersede the Captain-General ;WAD' tain of the Jane and' many others confirm the statement ..,
~ pole r
TINEZ, whose principles were too liberal to Captain illorrison from illacaraibo, as noticed in Wv.n:,,,ict,
ins ear
Pftper, of the washing on shore at Curacoa of dead P"*.
_A
with their heads cat off, but states the number at 241 --
ir•g• of
please King FERDINAND. With a •iew to de-
lude. the people of Spain as to the real state of 14.
of affairs in the Philippine Islands, the Spanish an American ship illicit had sailed a few days prel/0"11'.
He says they were supposed to have been the cre 0