The Sun.
London, England, 1814-11-10 00:00:00

CONGRESS AT. VIENNA.

VIENNA, OCT. 16.—The Preparatory Commis..
sion is unemployed, and probably cannot be oc-
cupied at present, except with! the organization of
the Congress; in order to give time to the Great
Powers to surmount the obstacles whidb every
day increase as to the future destiny of Poland
and Saxony. Those br e the most difficult points
to be arranged. Italy is, in comparison, only a
secondary object, and its fate will be decided as
soon as that of the two former countries is deter-
mined.

As far as appears, the Emperor of Russia wishes
to incorporate the whole of Poland with his do-
minions. It is no longer intended (and I believe
it never entered into :be -head of the Emperor
Alexander), to make Poland an independent
kingdom ; but perhaps a Russian province, with
the title of Kingdom, and governed by a Vice-
roy, like Hungary, Bohemia, the Kingdom of
Italy, &c.
To put this plan into execution, Prussia must
cede her pretensions on the Duchy of Warsaw.
She will cede them in consideration of the com-
plete acquisition, which Russia is ready to
sanction,. of the whole 'Electorate of Saxony,
besides the Duchy of Cleves, and other territories
on the banks of the Rhine. This Plan, which
was at least projected, if not determined, at the
time of signing the Peace of Paris, and the exe-
cution of which was at .that time easy, is now
strongly opposed by France. Her Plenipoten-
tiary has become the decided champion of the
conservation of the Throne of Saxony, and the
declared Opposer of what he calls the colossal ag-
grandisement of Russia. To indemnity this Power
for the sacrifices she has made, M. Talleyrand
says, that it will be safficient to extend her fron-
tier to the Vistula; and Mat cue remainder, of the
Duchy of Warsaw,, joined-to' the other countries.
in Germany which will be given to Prussia, will
augment her population, and fulfil the -engage- -
meta which has beets made to carry her population
to ten millions of inhabitants.
• Tne Plenipotentiaries of Russia and Prussia
have endeavoured to overthrow the opposition of
M: Talleyrand, by repeating, that France had,
n..
gaged by a secret article of the Treaty of Paris:to
consent to-all the divisions which the Allies;sliould
think proper to make of the countries that were
occupied by their troops ! • M. Taneyritud, ac-
knowledging the existence of this article, denies
that Russia and Prussia hake a right to consider
themselves as the only Allied Powers who signed
the Treaty ; that it cannot he even understood *of
the four Great Powers, but of all the .Allies who-
made war against France; and that it. is to the
decision of them all, or rather of the Congress,
that the article obli4esFi'alice to :conform herself.
The arguments of the French.. Plenipotentiary
have persuaded
_the Amhassad,irs of the great Pow-
ers, even that of Prussia, of the naes.ity of ad-
dressieg the Emperor Alexander to ahaittlub the
plan of incorporating Voiand
_with his Empire ;
because in removing that obstacle, every other
point \vill be easily arranged. In consequence,
the Plenipotentiaries of France, England, Aus-
tria, and even I'rttsssia, have addressed themselves
(souse say, together—others, separately, as is j
more probable) 'to his Imperial Majesty, in order
to induce him to relinquish his determination of
incorporating Poland with the Russian Empire.
The effect which these measures produce on the
Russian Monarch will he judged from the progreas
of the Preparatory COMIDISSAM. If it remains
unemployed, it may be concluded that his lin-
perial Majesty continues infiexiule, and that the
epoch of the Congress is retarded, or, perhaps,.
will not take place.
Tons the first matter with which it will be oc-
cupied will he the Duchy of Warsaw. As soon as
the great Powers have agreed among themselves
as to what should be done on this point, then
2dly. Sax uy, and-the 04er-territories of Germany.
Thefedral organisation of Germany.
Tu fix the Jun its of lielgitkin.
sthly. The division of Italy.
tithly• The pretensinusof Spain to the Duchies of-Parma
and Placentia.
7thly. The restitution of .Qlivenza, which is demanded by
410etugal.
silly. The organization'of Switzerland.
9thly. The Slave Trade.
Besides the Preparatory .Commission, there will
be another, charged exclusively with the federal
organization of Germany.
The bases of this federation, as far as it ap-
pears, are, .the formation of a permanent Direc-
tory, of which the great -Powers of Germany will
be members. 'this Directory will replace the
dignity which is abolished, of Chief of the Ger-
man Linpire, or Emperor of Germany. Ger Many
will be distriboted into circles, in which Diets
will be established, charged with regulating taxes,
and with exercising a part of the legislative
power. The Constitution which is about to be
given to Germany will bind all its members by a
federal compact, will fix the contingent which
each shall furnish, &c. so that all which the
French Government has suffered to remain of the
ancient Constitution will soon disappear,

We understand there was an error in the para-
graph respecting the loss by the Recorder's Clerk,
of notes to the amount of 400/. as to their being
taken out of his desk, and as to the amount.—
The notes were only mislaid, and were found
within two hours after being first missed.
The public should recollect that if they adhere
to the practice of demanding Tickets from the.
Hackney-coachmen wenever they ride in their
maches, they always have the-means of easily re-
covering parcels and other property :kat may be
accidentally left in them, an advantage not to be
overlooked, as well as tending to prevent depre- i
dation& upon Ladies and unsespecting travellers.
A few weeks since, a Rose-Noble of EDWARD
111. in a very high state of preservation, was
turned up by the plough, in a field at Wilming-
ton, Sussex, belonging to Mr. KING. The
above ancient coin, which is DOW' in the posses-
sion of Mr. PUTLAND, jun. is the second of its
kind that has been recently ploughed up in that
neighbourhood.