The Sun.
London, England, 1807-09-25 00:00:00

On Tuesday. the Tragedy of Pizarro,

GENERAL SEA-BATHING I •!FIIt.MARYI
Estabifshed ar NIA RGAT E •
principatv for the Benefit of thy.
" "Ivletiupolii, and the Inland Vats t)f
• 'PATRON,
His Royal Higimeil:'GEOßGE PRINCE of WALES.
N SITNIMY MORNING,—the 27th Septem-
ber, 'lBO7, a SERMON will be {leached fur the Benefit
of this Institution, at the CH A L L ROY AL, URI G lITON
y the Rev: l' 'DOM A. M. May,fla'tn
College, Cambridge, Reelor of the •United Parishes of Sr.
Vary at Hill and St. Andrew Hubbartl,-Lllndon, and Chap.
lain to the Right Hon. the Lord Mayor.,
C. 'EVAN'S, .ecretity,
•

•
L L ROCK LIGHT.-- EdOND
NOTICE. ,-
SINC.E tho First Notice of the Establishment or
a i'LOATING LiCHT at the BELL ROCK• was
riblished, .has been found necessary. to alter the situation
of the Vessel. .
• She is now more.' With a Mushroom Anchor and Chin
Tin Twenty-one Fathoms Water, the Bell Rock bearing, by
`the Complies, S. E. S..distant about 24 miles; the Red.
dread N. by ,E.'i E. distant about, to miles •; Fiteness S. W .
-;,1%\,1-. distant about t tniles ; and the Island Of May S. W.
by S. distsia about i 64 miles. . . .
The Hearings and the sinallSketch of the Coast published
*long with.the eirst Notice, not being applicable to the pre.
.IW:a situation or the Ve:i.sel, 41mi,not now belogarded.
winch is train Oil, was exhibited on the night
of the :stir instant, as formerly advertised.
By Order of the Hon. Commissioners of 'the Northern
• tight.touses.
C. CUNINGHAM, Sec.
idinhUrgh, Sept. 16, tBO7.

110 PE INSURANCE COMPANY, •
LUDGATE. .HILI.,
,
OR INSURING Buildings, Goods, 1111Ort
ShtpN :atilding, in Harbour or in Doek. Vessels,
-Craft and Caro, in any part Of the United Kingdom, trout
iLast or Dasn.ig,: b, Fire..— Capital Two4l4illion.
tiers:4 given, that this OFFICE will Open for
Public Gusitioss on ESCMY Next, the Whep
sals for effecting insurances will be ready thr delivery.
• All Policies forpcl. and upwards, will beissuectgraris.
A“nts will be appointed in all the Cities and pfincipal
i.i the United'Kingdoth.
ruini:L..r of able•bodieil men ere appointed Engineers and
arc to attend Fires, and give their utmost as.
iarice, and ore distinguished by a. Crimson Unitorm with
Fatings, and by a-Stivai ~:earing .the -figure of
' ll pe, the emblerrrof the Company.
. 44rgines upon the most approved principle will, with all
spoel, be provided by the Company, and stationed
'Ttrt most eligible situations in the 1'00(00041S,
j. A BOARD of DI WECTURS will be held every 'FRI-
DAY, at Two o'Clor.k. • • ,••• •
At tetidanee will be Olen daily at the Office-from Half past
in Summer, and Pen in the Wince', to Four o'ClOck—
Wtil Six, during 15 days,,alter every Quarter Day.
fi) Order of the.Dirctiors.
Sept. 24, JOSEPII. CARTER, SecretarY.•
l'erserts carrying on the trade 'ohrßaker will; under certain
-encuinSnun.efi, be charged only the Premium or a common
Insuratirr.
Proposils forlir ;Oran& on-Lives, granting Annuities, En-
dowments tor Witiowt and Children, will b,l'sttbruittett to
*he Puolic as soon as the arrangements for eiti:ding the same
.are coin,. letetl,

No LICLNC trecinirecl'for LOTTERY AGENTS,
And those that arc :rent; at present may be Agents to one or
more Offices.
A LL Persons • willina to a& as I_.ottery:Age.rits
4 A may be supplied with TI CKETS anti ,!..i.11,A.14E5, on
the most advantageous Termt, tor.Keady..nvaiey, short-dated
Nills, or l'ost-Otilee Orders; and All Tickets.or Sharps un4
lout Ott the Commencement of !hawing may be returned',
and the amount of the same paid on Demand to theirptder,
.hv LW Ait NL It, at his State Lottery Offive, Nu. iS, Corn-7
NNI, near the 'loyal E4change.

NOW' I S THE TII4E.
trcylet a SHARE of the 400004. PRIZE in 'the present
STATE LorTEtor,
Which begins Drawing-20th Odlober, 18e7. •
QTR JAMES BRANSCOMB and/ Co. No. II;
ki Holborn, No. 37, Cornhill, and No. 3S,Haymarket,
beg leave to observe, the, present STATL LOTTERY
S( HEME exceeds every Scheme that has gone before it, by
4.ing able to boast of a' 40,0001.• Prize, with only 20,000
ickets ; and considerably less than Two blanks to a Prize,
as the fortunate Holder of each of the 6004 Numbers
drawn in the 'first or principal Lottery, and entitled to a
Ticket in the Supplementary one, which Ticket or Share 40
drawn, the Holder, by applying at either of the above Ot-
may. if they choose, on or before the 16th November,
tan, sell for the full amount; as if drawn a 201, Prize; but
if not sold, the Holders of such Numbers, after time,
will be entitled to every Beneficial Chance belongwg to the
Nuthirzr or Numbers they possess in the Supplementary
Lottery, which is to consist of the (moo identical Ntunbcrs
drawn as before mentioned, be the'Number Or Nuintacirs held
By each Atlvencurer either a whole l'icket or a Share,, with.
but any forth:, expencc. or trouble of changing the Number
Mat purchased in the principal Lottery.
Schemes gratis tot both Lotteries, and Prizes. paid on de-
anaud..

Tickets and. Shares are now selling by •
Sir 'AMES BRANSCOMB and Ca.
Vroprietors of the Lucky Lottery Offices, No. t, HOlborn,
,7, Cornitill, and No. pit llaymirketoPiecadilly ; by
whom, in the LAtt State Lottery, the 'allowing Capitals were
told in Forty-SVVOShart:S. :
No. ti 1,783, a Pnze of tattier'.
Likewise. No. to, lb?, a-Prize of - sore'. .
And No. 4677, 4 Prize of cool.
Anti where the first
36,0001 PRIZE EVER SOLD,
Likewise, No. 12,719, the last 25-tn.) 1. and the ,fINLY
p4lif, ever entltted ro 26,03 cit No. 45.3 ac, as tirst-drawn
thagecond Day,. in. the last Year's Lottery, were divided
inrihares ;, , •
tul in the two last Years' Lotteries, upwards of lort000l:
:'apical Prizes were Aso .divided at the above Offlces in
$1114C6, AClllitYt; ul sever.ll tool. SA. cite, 6:c. • - ,

RIDING HORSES.
THE Public Curiosity is much excited by the'
sale ot r.+llo LI. AN !Vs HORSES, 'which are con-
sidered as excellent as any in the County of Norfolk. Great
Ilhicharn is sixteen NTiles from Swatrliain, 'and thirteen from
Lynn. The Ilorses are of dill'erent colours, and well calcu.
lilted for Gentlemen's Catriages. Days 'of Sale Sept. 3e,
and two following Days.


TO BE SOLD BY PRIVATE CONTRACT,
N{GUITS 1-111,1,, HOUSE, Surt'oy, and up-
-114. wants of ONE HUNDRED. and TEN ACRES of
LAN the .Ptoperry of the late Lord THU K LOW.
Maybe viewed by Ticker's only ; and for further
culars apply to kless.rs. Forster, Cooke, and krere, Lincoln's-
'l nn ; to ivlr. Townl&y, Land Surveyor, Wriworth ; and at
Mr. James's-Offiee,.No.. s, , New Boswell.COtirt, Lincoln's-
..l nn, where also Plans of the Estate may be seen.

NEW MUSIC,
PUbils'hed by Goulding-and Co. Music-sellers, No. t ty-1 New
Bond street.
'f HE BATTLE . COPENTIAGEk, a grand
1. characteristic Sonata, arranged,fOr the Piano Forte; by
'William Stapp, price 55.--A grand ,March, for the Piano
.Forte, with an Accompaniment fora Violin, ii which iSin;-
troduced a van .of the favourite' Air of ",Mule
dedicated to 'Lord Cathcart and Admiral Gambier, price as.
iack.and the Panes, a Song written and composed ,by
Dibdin, price is. Elope told a flattering Tale, arranged
as a Glee for three Voices,;. with an Accompaniment tor the
I'iauo Forte, by I. Mizzinghi, price as. 6d.—Nel cor piu
non int sento, a favourite Air as sunk by Madame Catdiallii
arranged for,the Piano Forte, with Variations, by I. Alla-
:zing-hi, price as. 64:—The Poor little Wandering Beggar, a
favourite Ballad, as sung with universal appiaube by Mrs.
"Liston, compoised by Sir John Stevenson, Mts. Doc. price
• 15.

•
This Day was published,
*HandsoinelTprinted in Two large Voluines, Quarto, price
41. 4s. in boards,
THE HISTORY of the WORLD, from the
Reign Of ALEXANDER to that of AUGUSTUS,
comprehending the latter Ages of Euroi,ean Greece, and the
tilStciry of the Greck'Kingdonts in Asia and Africa, from their
• Foundatimil to their Destruaion ; with a Preliminary Survey
,of Alexander's Conquests.; and an Estimate of Ins Plans for
their Contolidation and I inpriivement.
GILLIES, LL.D. -F.R.S. and S.A.
Hieteriographer to His Majesty tor Soottaoii.
Printed for T. Cadell and W. Davies, Strand.
01-Wholn may be had; by the sane Author,
t. The History of Ancient Greece, its Colonies and Con.
quests, from the earliest Accounts, till the Division of the
'Macettonian Empire in the East; including the istory of
Literature, Philosophy, and the Fine Arts. .FourtS Editions
4 vole 'hwy. it. Bs.
2, A Translation of Aristotle's Ethics and Politics; corn.
'prising his Pradlical philcisophy. illustrated by Introduc-
tions and Notes, the Critical History of his Life, and a new
Analysis of his Speculative. Works. Second Edition, a vols.
16$. .

3, A,- V iew of the Reign of Frederick il. of Prussia ; with
Parallel bctwel►t that Prince and Philip IL of. Macedon;
Svo. 6s.

MODERN HISTORY.
This Day was pithlishea; pritteit in dem), tsmo: similar to
Nl.wort:; Nepos anti illatr's Ciass-bock, illustrated by a
large Map, price botintl.and !uttered,.
)10DERN HISTORY for the Use of Schools ;
.
. exhibiting a Summary View 01 the Rise, progress,
Revulutinnit, Decline, anti 'Fall of the various Modern Na-
tions in Europe, Asia, Attica, and America, from the Age o'
Charlemagne. to the year iBe7. •
ily the Rev. 101-IN 12013INSON,
Of Clirises-Collegii, Cambridge ; •
Master of the. l rec G rammar School at .Ravenstonedale, in •
Westninrlancl ; Author of the Grammar of History; of di*

A rchamlogia Grm‘:a &c. Sec. - -
Printed for R. Phallips, $, Bridge-street, Blackfriars ; and
ho had of all liobkvellets, with tul I Allowance to Schools.

Of whom may be had, by the saute Authoi,'
I, AL -Easy Grananiar of ,Universal Histoty, by me3Os of
which that Important branch of,Knowledge may, tor the
first tin*, be in-:laically taught in Schools. -Ppee 3s.
2. :lin:lent History*, front the Earliest Records of Time to
the Fall of the Roman Empire ; on the plan of the above
described,Modera History. l' ice 6s.
•
ArClllVologi2 GITCCa ; or, the. Antiquities of Greece.
••
Price js, bouutl. •

•
FOr the Sole Use of FARMERS, BREEDERS and
DEALERS in CATTLE, STEWARDS; and All con-
cerned in Rural Ai
This Day was published,
price Is. btl. in fed, or extra
• Neittlyprintecl for the Pocket.
• bound, with tuck or lock, 45. 64.
CROSBY's FARMER, GRAZIER, STEWARD,
, BAILIFF, and CAT'II.E.KEEPERS' MEMO.
RANbUM.BOOK, tram Michaelmas tilo7 to 148 ;
CONTAINING.
I. Printed Forms for an Ac. the Towns in England and
count of Receipts and Pay. ,Wales, with the Market
=fits its 1807,, or taking Days, Fairs, Miles from
Stock at Michaelmas, &c. London, Members sent,
2. Ruled Forms tor keeping &c. hankers in Town, al#o
a daily Account of ev.. ry Country Bankers, and on
thing -done or to be done, whom they draw, and
bought or sold, money paid 'faxes.
br received, Observations, 6. Xiihtes of the various:
&c. through Out the year. Breeds, Soil, Weights and
3. A Quarterly Calendar or Measures now used, Ma.
Remembrancer of Work, nuring, Crops raised, cal-
&e. to be done, Forms for culating Expences, Wages,
~Quarterly Statement of Work. done by the acrroict
Cash Account and Stock Interest, Bank Stock, &c.
• on:band or sold, C. 7. Specimensof a Ledger,and
4. Laws concerning' Wool, keeping Accounts, Yearly
Sheep, Game, Butter,High- Statement, Hints for the
was, Inns and Travellers, Weather, Notices of Cattle
-Masters and Servants, Du. Shows and other Occur.
ties. Penalriesi Provisions, :tenciis.; besides which,,it
Cattle, and Agriculture in answers every purperie
general. • the other GentlemaresPOc-
5. Aiphabetical Lists of all - ket.buoks.
• .
-.•. • • k
To be Continued Annually.
Printed for/B. Crosby and' Co. StAtioneis'-court, London.
Where ;my be had, -
A .New‘Edtrion'of the Comidere Criezier, las.
A ".1 rcwise On.LiVe Stuck, Witllll44ll Wood Cuts, by the
a tine Atairx; is. bd.

0 FFIOE Cl'OR I) Nrl Nt.'E, • .
Sept. 16, 1807.
TaE PRINCIPAL OFFICERS of His it id:
yESTY ORDN4NCE do
,henby give notice, that
• Proporals be received at their Oflre, in Pall 'arall;
.ep: or be-
fore Ft iday the 2el of Oil. next, from such Persons as phy /be 'will.
in to undert4Ae the Supply offIOSI.ERY ARTICI.ES fo7 ter.
vice of this Petal intent, Jar a period of three Years, ,agreeable to
.Patte;whivhich maybe viewectat !hetineifial Storckreper's Office
in the-Tower.

Furtlerpartitulart,togetler with the Terhss and additiores of
the Contrae, rn.u, le A; it ihruri upon application a?, the Secretary's
01fiee, Pall Mall, aforesaid, aly day between the hours ofsTen
and Four o'Clock, where the Praposals are to be delivered soiled
;;110; 'ore erelsrsed " Prop.:alt./or the Sup Ply of !Lilo:, Artie/4i ;"
but no Propqsal can be adiseitted 'after the said sd rf Or7ober, at
Twelve .'Clock sir Noon of the same .Day ; neither will ;to!), Ten:
der be ?loafed, unless the. Party making it, or an Agent, 'in bii
hebalf,:balLauend.
fly Order of the .
R. 17. CREW, Sec.

Thi, Day wits published, price 6, in hoards.
'A SUPPLEMENT to the REG I MENTAL
cqm PA N lON, containing •NLICII Alterations as have
'been made in the Military 4stern of Great P.:itch), since tire
Publication of the Two former Veltimes. To whiat'arct
added,, several Documents respatin4 the Royal AYtillery and
Engineers, &c. &c.,
By CHARLES 'AMES,
-Author of the New Military Diaionary ; a Comprehensive
View bf the Interior of Rqiinents.,74cc. 3c,..
London': Printed for T. Egerton, at the Military Library,
-near Wgitehall.

• A CARD TO THE LADIES.
T-.• HE high Repute in which • Mrs.. VINCENT's
itivattliote Go A/LA N D's LOTION stands unrivaled
renders it almost unnecessary to expatiate on its virtues, But
as many spurious Compthutions have been impoied on the
Public, she feels it her peculiar duty to intbrin them, that
none is genuine but what is win by the iiiideriii:ntiwied ap-
pointments, and signed with M. E . Vincent in her own hand
writing.
It is a radical cure for every species of Eruption, and a
most innocent and efficacious Medicine ; Win the highest
estimation by persona, of the first distinetion, and those.
`who have experleneed its value have. testified gratefully the
benefit they have derived front the use of. it, which may be
seen by applying to Mrs, Viment, 4, Davies-street. They
are too numerous to insert in an Advertisement.--but many
which arc printe4 are given. with each bottle gratis.' Quarts
6d. ,Pints ss. 6d. Half-pints 2s. 9d.
Mrs. Vincent's Genuine 'o viand's Lotion is. sold by her,
4, Davies-street, .Grosvenot..sqiiiird ; Bacon and Co. 15e,
Oxford-street, opposite New Bond..street ; Butler, ~ 4nd
Riggs, 6s, Cheapsule't 'Putt and Holmes, itoyal Exchange;
Mrs, `Newbery, Corner St. Paul's church-yard ; and every
reputable, V ender of Genuine Medicines. • • •
Topment Counterfeits, please to ask tiir Mrs. Vincent's
Cow Lotion, and see .that her Name is .siSpect on each
,
bottle:„ •

•
A 'GIRL, aged, fourteen, has had; for the last
.3‘.. seven prei.eding years of her lilC, ScroplioleUs Ulcers
on her arms, neck, side,- and breaSts, attended with great
discharge, particularly at the:periods of Spring. The Mi.
ease battled every means. employed, when She tried -S P I
BU ItY's"PATLN N TISCOILBUTI C
.DROPS, and at
this time-she has taken five Bottles; rilc 'smaller Ulcers are
all' healed, and .the larger ones making tuft advance, to the
sameTavourablu tertninatioa; which we are justified in con.
cluding,liorn her Tended state of health, probably arising
from the pod health of the secreting glands, &Its.. Dancer;
York, wi l give lui titer infornation on application ; and the
originid Letters may be seen at the Dispensary, No. rs, Sohn.
square, I.ofidon. . .
Mr. Sp ilshiiry is not accotintatte for any Mixture sold, un..
less the words •." By the King's Patent" are inserted on the
bal.ef directions, bottle; and wrapper ; the Stamp also lithe
King's duty) is-printed in black ink. instead of red ink. tit-
tles ;a. 6d..; 'double Bottles tos. and law 11. as. duty in-
eluded. .

SUFFOLK.
Copy of a Letter, from *Mr. fy. DINGLE,. BOokittler and
Stationed. Bury St. Edmund's,
To Dr. SOLOMON, Cjlead.flimse, near Liverpool:
Sia, Bury, Sept. I, iSo7.
APerson who had several times sent for a I 03.6 d.
Bottle of your CORDIAL BALM of GILEAD,
lately called on me for a Bottlei and informed me, "that it
had done a wonderful' deal of good ihe had been gra.
dually declining for a long time, had spent a great deal of
money for advice, and found no benefit ; he paid one Surveil
i6l. another 61. but all to no ptirpose., At the time he sent
the.tirst Bottle of your Cordial Balm of Gilead he could
not walk across his house without the assistance of some one
to help hint; indeed he-was getting worse daily— We had not
taken the Gilead but a few days, agreeable to the •Direetions,
when he found himself nmedi better." lie continues taking
it at this time, and, froth his appearance, is likely to do
well. You have the man's wishes foil') what you please
with the above statement, which is literally aS he told it me.
I am, Sir,
Your obedient SerVant.
.
lINLE.
Proper DireElions for every Case, to enable Per. G
r.unti to cure
themselves, are given o tit each Bottle. Price 1 lalf-a. uinea.
There are also 136ttles, containing the quantity of
four of the los. 6d. ones, for 335. by which es. are saved.
Note.—Each Bottle has a Goveriuuent Stamp, with the •
Name f‘ Samuel Solomon, LiverpOdl," engraved theteon, to
irilitate which is felony, -
Dr. Solomon, when consulted, expects his usual Fee Of
ftali.a-Cuinea. Such Letter should, for safety, be thus di.
" Money Letter, Dr. Solomon, Gilead.llouse, near
Liv;trpool."
_ .

fL' hose Who wisb -to have the MedielneinimediatelY from
the ooetot,, by bending the Atoney for any quantity they
think proper, will have thent sent by such Carrier as they
shift appoint. Post-Office 041ers for any Sum may be sent'
by.Poga, ;Ifni the Balance wilt be returneti •in 'the Box, or
Lbders witii Colt istelowd will Wittily attended to:
Pamphlets ut Cure m:iy be luni.gratisor All-41'11411Se Me.
tilttt.Cvonacr 411 Town.

. Wean Wedtiesday,Made an purae,. from the Prew
face to the Report of this Utterest ing.Triai. This Pre-
face, as we- before observed, is writtrn, with great
spirit., 'and enters into alull consideration of allithe
metiers which led to the said' Trial; those ofn puts-
-lienature, as well its those Which, ,there is too much
.reason to believe, vere the result of personal eernity
and political spleen. 'As Sir Hothe Pephem Was
charged with extreme folly or temerity in supposing,
that hecould retain hi conquest with so. inadequalt
a force, the' Aelhor of the Prclace.saggests the fol.‘
lesqpg.consicierations in- his dcfence:
"Among the charges partioelerly pressed aglinSt
Sir Home Popham, I have hearthit, frequently stated,
that it was quite-presemptuous in !:ilia,-with such a
force as ho had, to have calculated- upon' the cbn-
quest, or even .upon being able_to maintain his..tta-_
lion in South, Americo, ageOst_, the ~population of
that Country: - nut Sfe Hotiseehilt4 it‘ more reason
' to calculate upon acting against the 111).1,141°n of
South Wmerica 'than Lord HdticillatVet'Toulort-,
upon aCtingagainst the .population of France. On
the,cmitrary, boils Officers lead the streaest assur-
ances of mee:ipg a favourablediseositioti end a -cor-
dialco-operatiou, from the great body of the people
in those countries; which upon such' assurance,
they' Were encouraged to invade:. Sit; liome Popham
did not calculate upon being received as. a 'person
etc:ling agains:' the people, hot jbr theth : and so he
was received at the outset—and so for a cyosi,tow~
ble time treited. 13:it the- treechery of the Spinish
Officers, seconded in its Operation by -the' much
viler 'treachery.of some of -.his -own! coudlrytnen,
served to,produce an abatemept of the confidence
Sir Herne 'Popham experienced among the
Americans. 'The Combined treachery owed its suc-
cess; in a great measure, to an unfortunate accident: -
an English vessel, which took,oot a number of let-
ters and London . newspapers, was
,wrecked oKi
Monte Video, about the. end of the month of Rily.
Amongshese letters were 'several' front Lady Pop-
ham, end from Sir. Home's banker.; containing
very ample detail of the means employed by, the •
Ministry at home 'to' depieciate his objeet, expecii-
.tion, and eharaeler: .These letters and paws tell
into the hands of the Governor of Monte Video.,
As soon as Sir Ilo.ta:~ P.plveit 'was apprised of this-
eirctimstance,.he applied, by letter 'to the *Goverbor
for the restitutiep of his private letters, or et leasx,
that the contents of theta be caPcealei.l,---
After some correspondence, the Governor promised
coMply witio Sir Home's request ; but thiS' pro.-
anise was tuifdled with the Sa LW;
tinguished 'the lalter Swish Officers ;' proilama •
-
tionsi:were immediately peblished by the Olwernor
of Wine ‘ltiee, by Puerideu, and by the
Spanish (Veer who had broken his parole—'which
w :re
..gddreased to the iiihsbnantSof
South
,Asnorica, neprecating any ;confidence in the
assurances of Sir Home, Popham, descteeiug him
ai the commander of a mere• buccaneering expedi-
tion:. These proclamations teemed with extracts
from the.ministeriel newspapers.of:this country; in
which extras s The charaelerrof Sir Home Pupharn
was abused, ,the: object of his 'expedition ridiculed,
and' theautherny upon' which he eiridessed to at
altogether disowned. Is it wonderful that such de-
scriptions, seconded by the language naturally. to be
eetpeeled, under the circumstance s of the times,
from Lady Popham and SirlHome's private friends—
°streets from whose letters were inserted in the pro-
clamations—should- have operated to produce a very
serious Impression upon . the public mind in South
America ? This, impression was indeed still further
•promoted by statements assuming the face of an»
thority which were transmitted to. America amid
circulated among the inhabitants, by moans' for
which it is scarcely possible to 'eccount ; for it is
almost impossible' to suppose that the 'political 'prt .
judie.e: which might prompt -soine Men is.s. seek the
disgrace *of an Odicer, could
.urge spy EtiWisinnxi
to risk the destruttiou of. an- English Fleet 'and. an
.Epgli-sh Army with the loss of a, valuable conquest.*
It is,-however, the tact, btat in consequence of the
combined means I lave alluded to, the ;atfeaibti
conciliated by Sir Uorno Popham among the Spanish
people was considerably abated, white the terror
inspired in the Spanish army was utmost alingether
done away. - For the hope. of 'English preteeion, -
and the promise of -English reintOreements,, whiCh
were held out by. Sir. Home Popham, being prp.
claimed delusive, the friends .of
.Englatid-were in-
duced to withdraw their confidence Irons' that-Officer;
while the Spanish army wes, encouraged to 'eft
against him ; thus the alienated confidence of the
people-Of America from.,. Sir Home Pophain, and .
the attack which the 'Spaniards ventured to make
upon the English army, whicb attack terminated in
the i•-oapturo ;of Buenos, Ayres, Allay net unfairly',
be attributed to the operation of party spirit and
private pique in England.' • •
‘‘ Such, indeed, has been the melancholy come.,
quonce of a line, of conduct which 'Originafed
personal and political hostility to Sir Home Popham,
that it has been found difficult, if not itnpoSsible,' to
restore the esteem-for and confidetice in 'the English
oharaCer, which that Officer experienced at the outs
set, and which was alienated by the unworthy meani
to which 1 have entitled.

" That party-spirit.should proceed to such an ex-
treme as to .seek thogratitication of its objeti-even
at theexpence of the
.country, cannot be too
.much
reprobated. But history furnishes so many instances
Of the perverse chareder and misbhievous diretiion*
of, that spirit, that one would not .be justified in
rejecting the rumours afloat with regard to thero-
,capture of BuenostAyres and the prosecution of Sir.
ittotiib.Popliath."
•Avrizi thi.tv.hic cf this ontittest the Late, as welias-the.-
fineKmt bole ;tin t,-.,ittnotty, in 04 icin-i
tafeciihnit* ~,;,„; but, CFic: (1:4:411ti :1.19! ainghled

LONDON,

FRIDAY, BAFF4NIAgn 25, 1807.

OUR Readers *ill find in a, subsequent Column
If Is MAJESTY'S Declaration respetaing the late events
IQ the Baltic.

Somg of. the Lettersibtoughtl?y the last Lisbon
Mail, State positivelK iO4t;'".(lie-::Portuguese Go-
vernment has deteririi;iaeci,„io resist the demands
which BokiArAitTE has recently made of 4,000,000
pr trusadoes, and • that they were fitting out all
their Ships • of' War for .the pUrpose of trans-
porting the Royal • Family, Treasures, &c. to
the Brazils. We are, not. prepared to determine
,what degree of credit is due to this'account, but it is
elated in the Gibraltar 'Paper,. that all the Spanish
Troops in the.vicinity of thdt Fortress had, received
Orders to march for Portugal.

The Harry, Capt. HUNT, is arri7ed in the Downs
from
`Jamaica : she 'parted from the Fleet. on' the
9th ult. in lat. 42. ',long. 50. 24. in a. heavy gale
and thick weather, wtio,,, ~..,ntinued for several days,
and tie supposes the Fleetlic dispersed.

Lieutenant 8aa.g1W13.1,, belonging to His I`,lajes-
ty't Ship Sir Edward flu lies, has just arri% ;it thq
g;194:-India iiopse,..with the news of her safe arrival
off tbe.l6Je of Wight, with the NortianzhTland
EAtra Ship, and Argo Whaler.
•
Governor PATTON, from St. Helena, and Colonel
Scorr, of the King's Service, are Passeng.'?rs in'the
Sir &lived Hughes. •
The :filly' CO* and -.4.1:!/-(1 Ilawkesbiiry, out-
-ward-Lowid, arrived at Staielena a.feNir clays before
the of the Sir s.
Lieutenant tl3flAmi,tl,Lf. Illiermirtls attended at the
•
Admiralty, with .a number of Letters which were
on board some Vretich'Vessels that were :captured.

GoVernment have received, by the inkepid, ac-
eouno-front Alex;indrila of Etv&ry recent date, which
state, that the Troops were ,good health, and
Were plentifully supplied with provkiong by 'the
The Turks had riot shewn any dispoOtion
to attack Aleiandria.

Tit!. ['tench 4p'ob?, the first part of which we
gave a few days ago, and Of:'Whiell the reintinder
was in Tug Sem of Testgclpp,, makes. a pompous
display of the state,of Fraticiyi,:iral, indeed, the ex-
tent of its power is tag inanit‘f taadMit Ofdispqte.'
There are some paisages in this Exposition which
seem to offer a wanton insult to Russia, in the man-
ner of descrilling the French viOories. Ailer the
high axptessions of rasped `for the Emperor At.Ex-
,
aunt., which BoNaiaaTs has uttered, and bus
9oncesSions in favour of the iiipg of Prussia, in
compliment to the desires of the former, a more
moderate and modest allusion to the French
might be expeCted. If the Ernp' cr„r of RUSSiR , feels
far his charaoer as a monarch, and for the honour
of his country, be cannot' but; deeply resent such
language. . But, because it is said to the Trench;
~1,?,.rim5?.., that f"
The Emperors NAPOLEON and
ANDER will be true to their engagements," it has
peed triumphantly asked, if it be likely that
And England should yet,be on an amicable tooting,
es it' unlimited credence an this head should be
given to BONAPARTE befere we hear INhat the Em-
i;eror AtEXANDER says on the same sniijeCt
latter has no reason to expea insulting language or
injurious proposals from Great Britain, and it is
Lrubble that refle&ion, and the recent successes of:
is arms sgatnst Turkey, have induced him to tt,,iik
hit he has made ton .many sacrifices to: France.--
fireat'kit4in, it its, t,ludF,st?od„ s' imbed to Mai

1U:
C .L.J/11111U a 511U14111 I
not,proceed if he would Le the: guarantee fur the
neutrality of Dentnarlt. Thus, then, our Govern:.
rpent litis.sheWn every amicable
.disposition towards
the Russian Monarch, and ho has too much reason
to rely on British honour and fidelity, lightly.to give
up this- country, and resign himself wholly to a
rower that is intoxicated with its successes, and
that insults- him at the. very same moment when it
pretends to avow its respe& and to boast of its
friendship and its indissoluble connexion. With him.
Besides, as we before obierv,d, the French force
left in pollp4 is not much, calculated to satisfy the
mind of. ALEXANDER, or to increase. his confidence
in the professions of his new .4.11 y. We know that •
our Government•will he anxious to remain upon an
amicable footing with Russia, and . the leiter cannot
he indifferent to a connexion with a country that
T ,
has always condthed itself'
with the most hortpurr.•
able regard to its engagements:. , .

IT was erroneously supposqd that the hiti•ppid,
which arrived on .Tuesday from the Mediterranean,
had bro.:kik Dispatches from LardCoLl.lNowpOto.;
but Government exped every hour to receive acount
from his Lordship, Although nothing is yet known
of the nature of the propositions which Sir ARTHUR .
PA,ET is instrueted to make to the Isnri;:isli govern-
.Ment, yet some of the Opposition Writers have •
already began to attack Ministers upon th'e-subjeC4.
We are, we confess, a little surprised at their con-
dud upon this occasion, because if there be any to-
pic which the advocatei of the late Ministry ought
-to avoid with more caution than another, It is the
question pf our Relationi with Turkey,,. The 'man-
ner in 'which the Negotiation with Turkey, and the
Expedition .to Egypt pending that NegotiatiOn, were
conduCted under • the auspices Or the Ministers,
can never be forgotten ; biat their friends should not
be' so indiscreet as to force the .subjea upon the.,
public attention.

IT was yesterday reported'. tbat a very s4,lous dis-
,
turbance had taken 'place at Copenhagetb; and that
the populace ,had put to death several,Merchrts
who were supposed to have beep the most earnest
in requesting the Governor to. surrender. We have
endeavoured in vain to trace, the authority upon
IA Lich this report was founded : it certaioly'Was not
brought by Mr. JACKSOiI, who 'arrived yesterday
from Copenhagen ;• be left .that City the day belpre
SMITH, the -Messenger, who reached -Town last
week. It ishowwier,by no means improbable, that
some partial disturbances may have taken place in
Copenhagen, .as itis natural that the Inhabitants
should feel considerably-irritatt:rl at the suerender of
6_2,1- Navy.

The accounts from 'Russia concur in stating, that
the opinions of the. principal Nobility.of that 'Empire
are becoming daily more hostile to. the Treaty of
Tilsit, the terms of , which are in every point of
view so injurious to the honour and:,so prejudicial to
the interests of Rosia. The folloWing. Letterc9n-
tains some interesting details upon this subject
" GOTDENEU.RGII, SErr. 13.—8 y 'a Messenger,
which sails from. hence to-day, I have availed
self of writing letters to England. ITe 'public d;s
patches will have informed you of the result 0( the
Expedition to Copenhagen, which will, I trust,-he
attended with the-happiest consekinences ; it will,
at least, defeat ,the •views which BONAPSItra .had
fOrnied, of .uniting the Fleets/of the Northern
Powers against 1351. Already the tone' of 'the Em.,
peror of Russm is lowered; and its is known here
that the • intended invasion of Swedish Phalan& is
abandoned by Russia. The ,King of SwEbeu'S
fleet is to be at the disposition of Great Britain ; 'so
that all the hopes of BONAPAUTE'S maritime war
are entirely at an end. Thus we stand 'on very high
ground, to carry on the war, or treat - for peace,
without a necessity of sacrificing either our honour
or
.our integrity.
" A circumstance *has tome to my knowledee,
on which I can place the utmost reliance; it •is
that a•most singular deception was practised (by Bo-
NAPAItTE or TALLRYRAND;Of.hUtiI) on tbe Emperor
of RUSSIA, in respea tolfurke) ,:whicii•accolinted
the Treaty. of •That. .tins deception is now
perfealy LnOwn ici the 'Eitineror.
,and the Russian
CibiT;er, is .certain i and I believe by the time .this
your hands it will be known to,the Ifritish •
(iovernment, and will most probably have
krable influence on the Emperor of RusSlA'r'lu=;
tare Plans, which, joined to-the success at Copeidia-
w), -.01 perhaps
.catisejt renewal uT hastilittes:, or
lead to a general. peace.: This loan assure you, the
prospett or •a tuptore between Great Britain and
Russia ,:aused in that enipire great discontent.-
saw a tientlentan of great fortune and itiflue4ce trona
St. Petersburgh a few days ago, wtto declarA. with-
:out reserve, that should thepresont Goiiernmunt
Russia- persevere in breaking with England, the
Throne itself would totter to the centre. The tin.;
'press DowAoza, the Mother of ALEXADER, and'ihe
r great fvourite of the Empress CATITAkINE, ie look,
ed up to by all good Russians ; and it was with ex:
treme regret they, saw her infblencd on her Son de-.
cline as it did ; but the great ruistOrtune Was, he was
at Tilsit, and his Mother` at:Sj,, Petersburgh. - Had
she been there the disagreeable Treaty never would.
have been ratiqed." , •

ners.

Cite id the skeleton regiments, the slst, rately,
arrived at Cto:tharn, from the-fist Indies, is ordered
trout thenct- w Chichester, to arrive there onik'ridaz,
About 1 fio volunteers for the. 78th Highland rev-
mera, a preient 'stationed at Cliathain, have ben
ordere4ltu hoick- theaselves iu readitv:,,,s to etnbok
tur • '"'

la
:C44147 4Y •

• His lg.tjcsty. uwes.to himself and to Europe a
~ t+
frank Exposition of the motives *bleb have di6tatedr,
his 'ate measures in the Baltic. - , -
L
His M.jety has delayed this, Exposition obly..fin,,i
~..
the hope of that more amicable •aritingernent wit.lh'
140 6)qrt of peprqark which it was his Majesty's.
first wish and endeavour, to ol.)t4in, for which be
wps.ready to make great eff.orts and great sacrifices;
land of which he never lost sight even in the mg•!
merit of the most decisive hostility. '
~

Deeply as the, disappointment of this hope has 1
been felt by His Majesty, he has the consolation
of refleeling That no exertion' wts "left untried on
his part to prodneB a different resnit. And whil,e
he laments the cruel neceisity which has. obliged '
hire to have recourse to ads of hostility against a
Nation with which it was His I\l6e:sty's most eai-,7
pest desire to have established .the relations.of
common interest and alliance; His Majesty feels
pon4dent that, In the eyes of Bprope and of the
Work), the justification Of. I.;ondua will be
found in the commanding and, indispensably duty,
„ ,
paraniqunt to others. amongst .the.obligations of-
a Sovereign? of providing? whilp there was yet
tjnie, 'fur the inimediate security of his People.

J-lis • Maje's'ty bad .rsceiVed the most pOitlve in 7
formation of the' determination of the present
Ruler of France to occupy, with a military force,
,the te?ritory 'of Holstein, for the- purpose of. ex:-
cludino Great. Britain from ill her accustomed
channel .pt communication with the Continent of
inducing or. compelling the Court Of Den Mark to
close the pasigge of
.the Sound. against the British
'commerce and navigation ; and at;
of the aid of the Danish Marine- for the invasion 'dr
Great Britain and of Ireland. I ra`

Confident as his Majesty was of the authenticity
'of the sources from which this intelligenceiw4sde-
and confirmed in the credit. Which he gave
to it, as well by the notorious and repeated decla-
rations of the Enemy, and by his recgnt occupa-
tion of the towns 'and territories .of .other neutral
States, as by the preparations atlually wade for col-
leeling a hostile force Upon the. Frontiers of 'his
Danish. Majesty's ,Continental Pot:pinions, his Ma-,
jesty.would yet willingly have forborne to as upon:
this intelligence, until the comPlete and praalcal
disclosUre of the plan had made manifest to all ilia!
world .the absolute necessity of resisting it:.
His Majesty did forbear, as long as there could be
a doubt of .the urgencrof the danger,. or a hepe of
an effeaual counteraaide to it, in. the means:or. in
the dispositurns of Denmark. • '

But His Majesty . conicl not but recolle& that
wheii, at the close of the former War, the Court
'of benmark engaged• iu a .hostile Confederacy
against Great Britain, the -apology offered by that
Court for so unjustifiable,. an abandonmeNt of a
`neutrality which. his Majesty had never re,.
spea, was ,founded on its avowL
the operation of external influeo,:e; anti the threats
of a formidable neighbouring Power. His Majesty

-could not but compare the degree of influence,
which at that time determined the decision et• the
Court of Denmark, in violation of ,positive engage-
ments; solemnly contraaed b‘it six, mun►chs before,
with the increased operation which France had
now the means. of giving to the same principle of
intimidation, with Kingdoms prostrate at her feet,
'and-with the population: of Nations tinder her ban-

Nor was the danger less it-omit:dm than certain.:
. • •
'Already the Army destined for Ate invasion of Holstein
was assembling on the violated territoryof • neutral
flam6urgt). And, Holstein once occupied, the Island
of Zealand was at the mercy of France, and the*
Navy of Denmark at 'her :disposal.
It is true, a British. Force might :have fOutid its
way into the Baltic, and checked foe a time the
movements of the Danish Marine.
,But the season
Os. approaching When that precaution would no
longer, have availed 3
and when his Majesty's Fleet
must' have retired' from that Sea, and permitted
France, in undisturbed security, to accurnulattithe
means of offbnce against his'Majesty's Dominioott.
Yet, even under these circumstances,, in calling
upon Dentuark 'fOr the .satisfaalion and security.
which iiii,Majesty was compelled' to require, and
',in demanding the only pledge by which that seCu.4
. ,
• ,
ritYre
could be ndered effalual—the temporary.
possession of that Fleet, which was the chief in-
duceinent to FranCe for forCing Denmark into hos-
• tilities with'Preat Britain ,--His, Majesty accompa-
° nipd this demand with the offer of every condition
which could tend to reconcile it to the interest's and
:to the feelings of the Court of .Denmark.
It wasfor Denmark herself to state the terms and
:stirlations which she might require.
** , Denmark was apprehensive that the surrender
of her Fleet would be resented- by France as ari aa..l
41 connivance,' His Majesty had prepared a force cif
such formidable magnititde as must have made con ,
cession .justifiable even in the estimation of trance,_
b.tyrenderin t'?sistrte altogther unavailing.

L

.►

11,

IV

Imands of France, and to maintain her independence,
411 s Majesty proffered bis co-ciperititin, for her de-
fencb-=•Naval; Military, and'pecunairy aid; the gua.

rutVels 'of her European Territories, and the' security
'ltridigitension of her colonial possessions'.

the sword has been drawn in the execution
of a 'service Indispensable to the safety Of His Ma-
j esty'a dominions, is 'limner sinceie andpainful re-
gret to his Majesty. That the state and Circthnstances
'lt& the world are such as tO.,hai;e iiiiniredand; justi
Aed the measures of self-preservation, tOVAich His
Majesty' has found ;Id mself under , the necessity of
resorting, is'a truth Which His Majesty deeply
plores, but-for which he is in no degree responsible,
His Majeity has long carried on a most unequal
contest &scrupulous forbearance against unrelenting
violence and •oppreSsion. But that' forbearance has.
itii-::boancls. • When the design was opetily.#ovre4,
biit too far advanced towarc4 its.ccorn4
plishitient, of subje4ing the Powers of Europe to ono
-nbiversal uo.trpation, and of 'combining them by terror-

or by force in a confederacy against the maritime
rights and political existence of this Kingdom, it
became necessary for His Majesty Ito anticipate the
success of a system, not more fatal tohis'interests
than to those of the Powers who were destined to
be the instruments of itS'execution.
--It was time that tile effeets of that-dread
France'hos inspired into 'the nations of the %arid,
'should be cotmteraded by .an exertion Of the pciwq.
•of Great Britain, called for :by the exigency of the

crisis, and prnportioned to, the i'ilagn'itude pf the

clanger.

Not withstandino the Declaration of War on the
put Qf the Danish Government, it still remains fur
Dernotak to &canine,' phether war' shall con-
tinue between _the two Nations. His Majesty still

proffers an amicable' arrangement. , He br sanxionfi
to sheathe the sword, which be has -beep mat ye!.
Juetantly compelled to draw. He is ready to. der
,
monstrate to Mrimitrk and to thz WOrid, tb4t,batir-
ing.ipted solely upon the sense 017101 A.. tivas clue to
the security of his own Domjnions, he is poticsirotro
'from-any other motive,-or fur any object ofsadvan-
tige,Or aggrandisement, to carry measures of hostility
beyond' the limits ofthe necessity which has. FM"
'due6d Tem.
Westminster, Sept. 1807. • .

•
'of the homeward-bound Leeward isiao4
Fleet are arrived at I.,iyerpc.lol.

• •
1 11le.article of pretended &markDa
sby a ne,,upon
I our Expedition to Denin'aili,; which ,;,);.eared in a
Paris Paper, plainly'shevis .iti'manyp.,,,.iiges that it
was wholly of French fabrication, particularly where
it says that we wished to burn those ships
whin -
some time or other might transport vengeance
of the Continent ,to your COasts.";.-This is ara •
'un.,vary acktintViedgmen!, for it the, writer 'weft"
ma:xy a DJIIe, he ;Athrlitli •that the Danish_ Navy
inight•. kivel been employed in hostility against
Great Britain, and of course juatiOes the .measura
we adopted to obviate such a danger. •
)S6.
*Lare sorry to hear, that when the last Mein"
get came 'ofF,' Lord CATIIcOiT'S health Was indif/
ferei:t, and that Sir DAVID BAIRD'S wound 1114
been lirnduftive of more, serious consequences than
first apprehended.
Since the arrival of General, Fox,. the conuran4
of the Army in .the Mediterranean 'devolves on Ge
. neral Moioits. VII;14211'S is i!ItiORITiVed.!
and is succeeded in the coinmand of Malta by ,Sic
C. Gkaarr. Intrtpid waileo fr.
,Palermo thet
beginning of August, and lett the Fleet, oti Cadiz.‘
all well, on the Ist just. She has not .brought qtly
account Qf Lord Coe Lixowoon's proceedings after
he left Malta for Tenedos or the' 2S3d July, with
seven Sail of the Line
The gallant Marquis. of HUNTLEY has been opi
itolittett to:lii.ucceed General FRASER, in Egypt, buf
Haid not proceed in the Imperieust Frigate, as Intend*
Ned,. with .torifto—cmtANE.. ..
,
PPO.-..(4elTrai Sir Hew DAtatiiart.E conting°4l
in the•cOmmand Of Gibraltar.
Colonel BRE'ItE.TDN and another Gentleman,'b6i4