The Sun.
London, England, 1838-11-05 00:00:00

10,0001., and 4,0001. a-year. The Tories are pledged
chin deep to support the Apostolical system. Not only
must they support it, the popery of Oxford and all, as
it now exists, but they must in consistency make it in
their sense more efficacious. They must have more
Bishops and more Rectors, and give it more money,
and must take more from the people, to keep up the due
splendour of the Hierarchy. To give up Church-rates
would be sacrificing the nationality of the Establish-
ment, and, like the Church in Ireland, the Tories are
pledged to pin them, if needs be, by the bayonet
on the breasts of the Dissenters. Rather than not
maintain the tithe system in England, or the rent-
charge, for which it has been commuted, the Tories
would burn the Bank, and smash every steam-engine
in the country to atoms—but to maintain the tithe to
which they are pledged, and get rid of the Devil's laws,
without utter ruin to the landowners, is an impossibi-
lity. The Tories, then, and their allies, the country
gentlemen and the Bishops, are bound by their very
existence to preserve the Devil's laws in all their ri-
gour. They are bound, then, to keep up the starvation
system, and goad England by hunger into anarchy, as
well as Ireland by religion.
What, too, are they to do with the Chartists ? The
objects they aim at are undisguised ; their means of
attaining them perfectly legal. We refer to the article
we borrow from the Adm.? tiser for a just apprecia-
tion of the manifesto they have put forth, calling on
their Irish brethren to unite with them ; and that
manifesto has attached to it 110 signatures,
each representing a different Association of Reformers.
The Chartists go for Universal Suffrage, Annual
Parliaments, Vote by Ballot, Payment of Members,
and the abolition of the prerogative to dissolve or
prorogue the Parliament. The Tories are pledged
to the present Constitution. They will be bound, as
the Times says, to govern. They dream, no doubt, like
the Times, that " the agitators of the State and the
foes of the Church will be condemned to the penance
of quiet, and Government and Legislation, no longer
warped by British mobs or Irish hordes, will harmonize
once more in the Sovereign, the Lords, and the Com-
mons of the realm." We wish they may get it ;
but to govern in their sense is to employ
coercion and terror, and their advent to power would
be the signal of a general commotion. They would
endeavour to put down by force those whom the Times
calls " British mobs and Irish hordes," and must
either reduce the bulk of the people to their ancient
state of villainage or provoke a successful Democratic
revolution. Such would be the future that all rational
men would expect if the Tories had the power to act
on their plan of permanent policy.

After more than fourteen days the Times and the
John Bull have found a voice to make some inqui-
ries concerning the " Friendship of a Court Physi-
cian," to which we directed public attention on the
23d ult., and which had appeared in the public Jour-
nals a day or two before. We give our Contempora-
ries' remarks, not as taking ourselves the least interest
in the character of their friend, and their friend's friend,
which they indeed are bound, by virtue of their Tory
duty, to make as fair as possible, but to show to our
readers, by Tory admissions, what moral stuff that
class of men are made of who claim a sort of divine
right to tread on their fellow men.

The subjoined text of the Commercial Treaty
between Great Britain and Turkey is copied from the
Augsburgh Gazette, and is therefore liable to a sus-
picion of incorrectness. It is well conceived, and ad-
mirably calculated to promote the mutual interests of
the two countries. No person who reads the sth ar-
ticle can feel surprised at the soreness manifested by
Russia :

" Art. 1. AU the privileges granted by existing treaties
to British subjects and vessels are to be maintained in full
vigour, unless modified by the present treaty, and they are
to have the same advantages as those actually enjoyed or to
be enjoyed by the subjects and vessels of any other nation.
"2. Permission is granted to the subjects of her Britannic
Majesty to rent and purchase in all parts of the Ottoman em-
pire, without exception, the raw and manufactured products
of the country, and to export them without payment of any
duty ; since the Porte declares that it abolishes spontaneously
all the monopolies that weigh upon the products of agri-
culture and other objects, with the exception of those already
farmed out by the Government. In order that this arrange-
ment shall not be violated or in any manner eluded, the Ot-
tomaa Porte obliges itself to make this regulation compulsory
on all public functionaries under severe penalties ; and in the
event of a British subject being injured in his rights by a
functionary of the Porte this Power undertakes to make him
the reparation due.

" 3. On their side British merchants are bound to pay the
same taxes as Turkish subjects upon all purchases and sales of
objects intended for internal consumption.
" 4. Every British merchant, or his Commissioner, shall
have the faculty of transporting the goods which he shall wish
to export to the place he shall judge most fit, without being,
obliged to pay the duties—except at the moment of expor-
tation.

" 5. The authorisation for the passage of English vessels
through the Dardanelles and into the Black Sea, shall be
granted in such a manner that these vessels shall obtain every
facility, and shall experience no damage.
" 6. These arra..gements shell receive the assent of the
Porte in all the parts of its empire, in Europe and Asia, as well
as in the Governments of Africa and Egypt.
" 7. The Porte declares that it is ready to grant freedom of
trade in its States to any other Power according to the princi-
ples of this treaty.
" 8 To obviate all mistakes and all loss of time which
might be caused by the regulating of the prices of goods im-
ported by British merchants into the States of the Ottoman
empire, according to the custom established between the two
countries, the two Powers are to name every ten years' Com-
missioners for fixing the tariff "

We find but little news of general interest in the
Paris Journals of Friday and Saturday. It is sup-
posed that the marriage of the Grand Duchess MARY
of Russia, with the Duke MAXIMILIAN DE LEUCH-
TENBERG, son of EUGENE BEAUHARNOIS, is in-
tended by the CZAR to draw closer the bonds of
alliance between himself and the reigning KING of
Sweden, to whom the young DUKE is nearly related.
In this way it is expected to operate against the in-
terests of Great Britain ; but the actual wound which
this alliance has inflicted upon the pride of Louis
PHILIPPE, by aiming an indirect blow at his dynasty,
is much more certain. A marriage between a
Grand Duchess of the Empire and a Step-son
of NAPOLEON, is almost tantamount to an Imperial
recognition of the honours claimed by the members of
NAPOLEON'S family.
The question of a war between England and Rus-
sia, and the state of our relations in India, continue
the leading topics of discussion by the French Press.
None of the articles in the papers of Friday and Sa-
however, are worth commenting upon.
turday,
The following extracts include an
account of the
circumstances connected with the murder of the Rus-
sian spy at Cracow, whose death has served for a pre-
text for the further persecution of the Government of
of that unfortunate city by the " Three Protecting
Powers" (!) :

GALLICIA, OCT. 20.—1 am now able to give you some details
of the murder lately committed at Cracow on the person of K.
Celak, aho was a secret agent of Russia. The perpetrators were
three young men, named Stank iewitz, Zagorovi ski, and Le-
vitzki. It happened that Stankiewitz, lodging in the same
house as Celak, became acquainted with him and pleased him.
Celak received regular payments from Polish and Russian fu-
gitives, on a promise not to inform against them. Celak hav-
ing latterly, given information against some fugitives, and de-
clared that he h id his eye on a great number of others, Stankie-
witz, it is affirmed, first conceived the idea of preventing
the ruin of so many persons. He consulted with his com-
rade Zagorowski, who at once declared that he agreed with
him that Celak must be got rid of. Some days afterwards
they resolved to engage a third person, one Levitzki, to join
in the plan, and they completely succeeded in doing so.
Stailkiewitz—under the pretext that he had a-ranged a ren-
dezvous with a handsome girlled Celak were convenient
place, where the two other conspirators waiting for
them, but hesitated, so that Celak, with Stankiewitz, had already
turnedafter back to go hd
ome, when Zagorowski and Levitzki suddenly
an t hem an knocked down Celak with a blow of a club.
rTo stifle his cries Stankiewitz seized hint by the throat and the
others several times plunged the dagger which they had
top do
breast, and Stanitiewita was obliges intoto do
p