The Sun.
London, England, 1825-07-15 00:00:00

BUENOS AYRES, RIAY 2.

BY an Express from the Government of Salta to the Na-
tional Executive Power, we have received the following impor-
tant intelligence :

BULLETIN, NO. 3, OF THE ARMY IN PERU.
Salta, April 3, 1625.
The following Proclamation has just been issued :
Citizens !' The Government, desirous of communicating to
you the joy which it feels, does not delay a moment to publish
the interesting news contained in the dispatch of the General-
in-Chief, which it has just received.
At four o'clock this morning I received a dispatch conceived
in the following terms :—" At this moment, being two in the
morning, I received from Gen. Urdiminea the following dis-
patch : Marching towards Tumusla to succcour Col. D. Carlos
Medina Cell, being now 12 at night, I received letters from him

by his Aide-de-Camp D. Jose Martinez, that at 7 in the even-
ing this day, 300 valiant Chichen os completely triumphed over 70
servile enemies at Tumusla. The number of killed and wounde
is not yet known, except General Olaneta, who was the first
that bit the dust ; above 200 prisoners were taken in the field
of battle, including 20 officers. The firing begun at 3 o'clock,
and ended at the hour above-mentioned. All the military
stores were taken, and a great quantity of baggage belonging CO
Olaneta. Please immediately to send this interesting and
agreeable -.ntelligence to the Government of Salta, till I car'
transmit the particulars of this brilliant action, which the vig-
torious Officer D. Carlos Medina Celi has promised.
Near Cotagaita (Urdiminea), April 1.
To Col. D. Domingo Iriarte.

44 I transmit this important news to you, Sir. The tyrarnlY
which endeavoured to establish itself in the delightful regions
of Peru has vanished for ever. With the death of the enemy
the oppressed people receive the blessings of liberty. The au-
thor of the calamity that has afflicted the human race for th',
melancholy period of 14 years no longer exists ; his glory h 0
vanished from the earth like a shadow. Such is the fatal end a
those who afflict humanity and shed torrents of innocent blood•
Let those tremble who placed their hopes in tyranny ; the urtli
which promised immortality to their crimes are no more.

DOMINGO TRIARTE,

Tup:za, April 3, 1825, 5 o'clock.
To D. Juan A. Alvarez Arenales, Governor and

Captain-General of the Province of Salta.
I send the above, hoping to receive further news confirming
the great event contained in the preceding.

t✓egra Muerta, 6th April, 1825.

J. A. ARENALES.

Citizens ! The obstinate and cruel struggle is terminate)
which has shed in torrents the blood of your eons. Not a singk
enemy now exists in the land of Columbus : THE COUNT Rif
IS FREE !—Let us rejoice in this happy result, owing 1)2111/
to your sacrifices : 1 congratulate you on it.
TEODORO SANCHEZ DE BUSTAMENTE•
J. F. DE MALDONADO, Secretary.
Salta, April 8, 1825.

BULLETIN (NO. 4.)
Salta, April 15, 132",
Citizen Theodore Sanchez de Bustamente, Governor
.314 i
Captain-General, ad interim, of the Province of Salta--

The General-in-Chief of the division in Peru, by a dispatch
of the 9th inst. from his head-quarters at Laquiaca, gives ffie
the following information :

The happy news of the triumph obtained by Colonel P. C.
Medina Celi at Tumusla, being confirmed by various account''
and by this and the death of General Antonio Olaneta. the
entire liberty of Peru being ensured, since none remain bet
Colonel Don Jose Maria Valdez and the few troops commanded
by him, the time is come to declare with joy, that the country
is free, and that the work of independence is completed, especiallY
when it being assured that Gen. A. De Sucre, commanding the
united liberating army of Peru, occupies Potosi; the sPeedir
surrender or dispersion of the weak force of the said Valdez is
not to be doubted. In consequence of the extermination of the
tyrants removing the motives which induced the prohibition 0f
.
the traffic in warlike stores, and the passage of the citizens c't
this Province to Peru, your Excellency may publish the ces.4l"
tion of the said prohibition, and a complete liberty of commerce
and transit to Peru.

Therefore, and in consequence of this agreeable and inte-
resting notice, the liberty of the Provinces of Peru, and the
ruin of their oppressors, having removed the causes ;AO
induced this Government to prohibit the trade in mules and
cattle of all kinds, as well as of military stores, Scc., Sc"
between the inhabitants of this country and the said Provinces,
it is hereby declared, that from this day the said prohibitinfli
shall be null and void, and the most free and unrestrain:fd
commerce is opened with the Provinces of Peru on payuleeto
theestablished duties, and obtaining the necessary passporOff°ll,l
the respective Governments. This notice is to be printed *
ai
published in the usual manner in all the districts and toil°
this Province.
Salta, April 15, 1825. T. S. DE BUSTAIIIEI"II'''

(Argos, May 2.)
The Argos of the 9th April contains accounts of varinns
vantages gained over the Indians, who have invaded the title
ritory of Buenos Ayres. They were put to flight, and cc,
pelled to abandon all their plunder, and even their own "rin
but they escaped with the mares, and could not be overtlikee
APRIL 20.—A project of law has been submitted t° ftr,
Congress of the Province of the Rio de la Plata, for tb":

illation of a national army.
d
Arnie. 23.—Bank notes, so perfectly executed tha', di
have been taken even by the Bank itself, and again issued
have been in circulation for some days past. The conduct
the establishment on its discovery of the forgery, deserves
4,e
rious consideration ; it has refused to pay the forged r/Qte,4i ig
[Here follows a long argument to show that their refusal
unjust, and tends ultimately to injure the credit of the 133'1
itself.]

Lisbon Gazettes, from the 20th to 25th1„tie
inclusive, contain only extracts from Eng-
French, and other Journals.

The French Papers of Tuesday contain notr:;,
telligence beyond that which we extracted froac
the E toilc of Tuesday yesterday. The
of Wednesday contains extracts from the ,
burg Gazette of the 17th June, on the !10,
ject of Greece. These extracts are take" it ill
letters, dated Constantinople, June 10, and not
be found subjoined. They, however, (I°
the
throw much further light upon the affairs of rd n,
Greeks. The accounts we gave yesterday
lerh
pear correct. Count GUILLEMINOT, the Fre' of
Ambassador to the Sublime Porte, has sent tole fec
his Aides-de-Camp to the Morea, to °nit',
as it is thought with the Greek Generals• o,
however, the Turks have been successful on Jabeir
the Greeks have been so at sea, the fact is, to
superiority on that element seems decisive
" The restoration of Colocotroni to the command
Greek army had excited great sensation in the Divan; „btell
Russian party, too, has immediately revived. It It UC"-/ the,
whether Ibrahim Pacha can venture into the interior° e
Alorea. Ills whole ambition seems to be to raise the s'eg
Patras, but he has a long way to go before lie can reach ic'theal
" The constant superiority of the Greeks at sea gleesfrom
great advantages. It is this that hinders Itedschid Paz'
advancing and from approaching the coasts. W
" It is certain that the Capitan Pacha lost three °lb.'s, ‘;acif.'
vessels, even his own frigate, in his last engagement tritd.ii) the
toury. The Turks have now taken refu *e, together wI
Egyptians, in the Island of Candia." 6
.11ENC/I PUNDS.—PARIS, JULY 12.—Five per 0,01?
103 f. 20c.—Three per Cents., 76f. 20e.—Bank Stoesl:o'be
—Rente de Naples, (Certif. Falconet), 89f. 25c.—Rernniloi's
Pagne, 17,Itoyal Spanish Loan, 53 .—Exchangeoo
one month, 25f. ; three months, 24f. 85c•—(C°uf;
tique.)

New York Papers to the 15th June, and, (11j5
timore Papers to the no.th of June, urrive`;iofig
morning, The Treaty of Peace, Awity,

,

gation, and Commerce, recently concluded be-
tween the United States and the Republic of
Colombia (says the National Intelligencer) places
the United States and Colombia, in respect to all
Particulars of commerce and navigation, recipro-
cally in the ports of each, on the footing of the
most favoured nations ; and stipulates that the ci-
tizens of each country shall enjoy, in the territo-
ries of the other, all the privileges which can be-
-I,cmg to persons who are not naturalized citizens.
tContains also many stipulations to carry
I":1;.9 effect, between the two countries, the
that free shins shall give freedom to
g'&°ds• In case of either party being at war, no
s?tizen of the other party is to engage in hos-
,,ttlities against the other, under the pain of being
1 :`to
as a pirate. The whole Treaty appears
founded on the most liberal friendship and
rlightened principles.—The Treaty is published
the Baltimore Paper of the 11th June.
dal;3• • [From the Yager to the 9th June 9.1
I,the brig Tradr, we have received in five
~rom u
-..avannah Papers of that city to the
9th inclusive. The papers contain no news.
Thy

frothfijainalca Mail has arrived. We extract
f Jamaica Papers to the 9.4 th May the
(move atea
• 'ng article
letarzl by the Fan Fan, that accounts have reached
tPrisNthfat-tilet Callao remained in possession of the Royalists,
Independent Forces had constructed stron bati;
could Q• the purpose of reducing it •• and it was thoughtg..
‘,.., r Pot hold out. By the General'Bolivar we learn, that,.
.el Hamilton was to sail from Carthagena, in a AM'
anacir c:ollointit.,:rreaty lately concluded between Great Britain

Übe following information was this
received at Lloyd's : morning
„Extract of a Letter from Monte Video, dated 10th May
_Rosiness is completely at a stand, owing to the political state
oot_the country, all communication with the interior being cut
n. A. body of Spanish Patriots (under the command of a
I.4onish General, who has revolted from the Portuguese, and
7111 is reported to have committed great cruelties) are within
seven leagues of this city, and as numerous arrests of the prin-
cipal inhabitants have taken place here, and extensive military
neP.arations are going forward, great alarm prevails amongst
1!1 classes of people. Our force is very inconsiderable, but as
'4'spatche3 have been sent to Rio Grande and Rio .Taneiro, it is
expected we shall have sufficient troops in a few days to repel
4nYattack."

Zit Lloyd*, l g
owin information was yesterday afternoon received
CONST:NTINOPLE J 10.—The Ann, Longridge,
liaid the Traveller, bound 'forupOrrLts in the Morea in the poses...
cit' of the Turks, have, I believe, been taken to Napoli di
d:raati.ia by the Greeks with another English vessel, but_olr
Snot anew her name. The New Albion, Powell, sailed f
rns'.l to load barley and flour, but found the place so infested
lY Greek cruisers, who gave him notice that they would take
,Itri if he loaded, that he has returned to Smyrna. The Greeks
5111:ttove taken a great number of Austrian vessels, and sent them
about foli Romania. Several other English vessels were
couldto sail from Constantinople, but it was thought they . not escape the Greek cruisers. Four Imperial vessels t..ve been detained but some say the Imperial Admiral has ob-
44Theodrth. liberation, after a warm discussion with the Greek
the E 'lt"' It is reported here also, that three vessels under
.t 4'Rtiall flag have been detained by the Greeks.
parentpitaLTan, JUNE 21.—An armed brig. schooner, ap-
'ibee about °uth American privateer, was cruising three
c,days
Two 70 miles ths side of Cape St. Vincent.—June
the 8t,...,.°1.uh American armed vessels are reported to have passed
,The 11;,"1',1,ts Yesterday from the westward, and to be now behind
"'ay, ;,-*" A Spanish lateen craft, that sailed from this yester-
tre beha.3_,eatitured by them the same afternoon. A vessel is on
The rock, supposed to be her.
V,• 4gen ritannia, Bradley, arrived off Falmouth from Car-
"ttorias "e Colombia, fell in with, on the 31st of May, the
Arid part'Z'f with out seven days, from Kingston, Jamaica,
trihi frier. wigth her on the 4th ult. She lost part of her crew
UP'Ke, in lat. 42., long. 59., the Clarendon, from
rni -r•I'")01; 711°01; and the Friendshp, from liavannali to
111)11' ; )114°40'18' set4.l4t.the 15., the Emerald, from M ira-
out
a 6
441tur 11-0111 Ye Red Pole packet, from Jamaica, with
one
vessels.

We have
qaillitr ....e great satisfaction that tran-
zer' reigns in Ireland. The Catholics, hobw-t
i, continue in stating
to have occasional meetings, u
which is
not
nTichh ;
.s to esca
Yet heard of the new Association,Act
pe the regulations of the new
tt,.. e introduction of capital into
iiisict coose Ireland,..a,n.d. h quern increase of manufactures, wili
def.(
roan"
"e hoped, be productive of an increased .
tk_nd for labour, and thus put more money into
ih"er Pockets or
i the Irish operatives. The Irishyr
I"hArrireland .._
she
gie lazy, in this country they
cis selves able and willing to work, and exer-
,,.e theNay ~_
most laborious °occupations. They
in raisue. Seen toiling in the sun upon the river
rati ing ballast, and that too for a remune-
theon scarcely adequate to the immense
4 111 go thro labour
ugh: in truth, in England they are
thatt("rig set.
444 idleness is This fact plainly proves
not naturally inherent in them,
th4teterY expectation may then be justly formed,
iodo:,s,,the demand for labour increases, the same
iltid tr. 1011..
I.
i, a habits that distinguish them in Eng-
their "1" be evinced by them when working on
we cantlnt,ive soil. The happiest results, therefore,.il
inept o liardly doubt must attend the establish-
hut h f new branches' of manufactures in Ireland.
...tat ~,.
to b.
~qugillenteci wealth is not the only benefit
i
Irei:l;ierived from the employment of capital ii
incr,a: , Increased energy of body will cause
to jott'eu
•gy
of mind, and the mind allowed
set itge for itself will naturally endeavour to
julve hitherto
at liberty from the trammels that
Perlin "'to env l
d- -4 of
~ e oped it, and shake off some
_,octrines
0,
Pot powerful influence which the
calculated to
rent° th:L.ePsery are peculiarly
docks. This oe3,ce has riellts over their
in-
to itt successfew, 'Host fatally,. but nevertheless
Ireland, and
be t) we ha.. I'Y employed in
pla_raced the failure
hesitation in asserting,
t. may
yorqs that h",..1 ',lure of almost all
.1 numerous
40,1 11)41jor:Ife been at different tialieeisieadopted
tlt;' Prev,o'cing the condition of t
NiNceful
,Iog the recurrencelrish,a
of scenes
rn.
Tiltit 1444;0
Wtth.ernselves, as to the Got vde.
and nfrailure of Which they have been
Govern-
and - the schools "ie Protestant Charter acted.—
it
ilooPtribu ta,,, of the Kildare-street Society
ed m Witt, theu'e to the interference of the Priest-
them
u'ated then parents of the children who were
lli, a facter,e., or who might be admitted into
t,t,(lll3tier4
of",,t,ioctly proved before the Com-
,,hts!et fre.,_
~11,ducation in Ireland. Au in-
ti:to4t/itiß (Wsetl ei Priesthood would prevent the
ti 1 aUthori,Q ars, a command or hint from the
4(141'7:43 of ahlisY would speedily empty the
14,rotetd• Wi°,st all such as had been already
(lute ,(ant q.o,:euever a plan was adopted by a
close
o"eficialierti
Merit that was likely to pro-
tit,,k that k,,_ results, there every thing was
if ti,rt iit th_.",,o observation could suggest to
tiws"at fait firs' instance its introduction, and
c_ nugatar) subsequently to render its adop-
rtd Li, Y and ...t . - .) then uoortive. It is not to be won-
) th •
at wlth such widely extended

influence, and influence too resting on the basis I
of religious doctrines, that every plan should fail,
and that, in spite of all that has been done,
Ireland should remain unfortunate, and her people
unruly. If a measure dictated by the most
consummate prudence, framed upon the wisest,
most extended, and most liberal views, were to
be pursued in Ireland, and carried into execution
by a Protestant Government, we are sure it
would fail of success, if the consequent of it (not
the direct end in view) was to depress the Ca-
tholic Religion, and release the Irish from the
thraldom of their Priests. '!'heir own measures are
alone palatable to the ambitious heads of the Ca-
tholic faction ; no others will be endured or allow-
ed a chance of success. %Vhat avails it then to legis-
late ? what avails it to inquire into the state of
Ireland, so long as this destructive influence shall
exist ?—too subtle for counteraction by legislative
enactments, and so powerful as to increase by
resistance. It would be difficult for a Protestant
Government to suggest a plan for meliorating
the condition of Ireland, that would not indi-
rectly affect the Catholic Church. The more
liberal the measure the more hostile is it to the
doctrines of Popery ; the more it was calculated
to enrich and benefit the lower classes of the
Irish, the more opposed is it to the priesthood,
because by such means alone can the influence
we speak of be counteracted and defeated.

Whether this conduct of the Catholic Priest-
hood is to be condemned or not is a question we
will not at present enter into. But merely, how-
ever, observe, that its decision depends upon the
degree of sincerity that may be supposed to ac.
tuate them when they declare that the Catholic
religion is the only religion that leads to
life eternal, and therefore every thing (what-
ever its end or purport) that tends to de-
stroy or depress it is unholy and unrighteous,
and ought to be opposed. Nothing but the full
conviction of the truth of this sentiment can justify
the conduct of which we complain, and which in
every other view is deserving of the strongest
condemnation that words can convey, and ought
to be followed with the deepest and loudest curses
of mankind.

MADRID, JUNE 30.—Letters from Saragossa
speak of several arrests, in consequence of the
discovery of a correspondence with the Liberals
at Gibraltar. General Camerae and Moroto
have arrived here.

VENICE, Jur.Y I.—Great preparations are
making to receive the Emperor and Empress of Austria, who
will make their entry on the 15th or 16th. Splendid fetes will ba
given to their Majesties. Hopes are entertained that the Em-
peror will turn his attention to the means of reviving our com-
merce, which has long been in a state of complete stagnation.
He will sec with his own eyes how our city has declined from
its ancient splendour and prosperity, having in truth fallen to
the level of a mere provincial town.
STOCKHOLM, JULY I.—We learn that their
Majesties are going this month to Southern
Sweden, but it is not certain whether they will
go to Norway. The Crown Prince, it is said,
will be at the head of the Government during
his Majesty's absence. Sir [3. Bloomfield is gone
for a month to St. Petersburgh.
HAMBUItGIi, JULY 6.—According to the ge-
neral orders of the Senate, the Fidelilas, Capt.
Miedbrodt, with cotton from Alexandria in
Egypt, is ordered from the Mouth of the Elbe to
a Northern port to perform quarantine.
Ilusum, JUNE 50.—Ilis Majesty the King of
Denmark arrived here last night.

COLOMBIA.—We have received the Gazda de
Colombia to the £3th of May. The intelligence which they
contain is of little importance, and can excite little interest be-
yond the bounds of the republic. Two Deputies arrived from
Lima on the Ist of May, and presented their credentials to the
Colombian Executive .xs employed on a special mission by the
new authorities in Peru. They delivered dispatches from
BOLL VAR, containing an account of the proceedings at Lima
ork the meeting of the Constituent Congress, and the Liberator's
decision respecting t::e offer made to him. The Deputies were
moreover charged with the thanks of the Peruvian Government
for the assistance given by the Colombian President and troops
towards the establishment of its independence. The following
are a few of the notices contained in these papers :—Colonel
HAMILTON, tl.e chief of the British Commission, and Pleni-
potentiary of his Britannic Majesty in Bogota, left that capital
for England. Both he and Mr. CAMPBELL, before their de-
parture, communicated officially to the Secretary for Foreign
Affairs, that the commission was dissolved in consequence of
the intended establishment of diplomatic relations between the
Republic and British Government. The Gazette, in men-
tioning this fact, bestows high encomiums on Colonel If AMIL •
TON. Proposals are requested to be made by capitalists for
working the mine of Caloto, at the entrance of the valley of
Cauco. A contract of 25 years is offered to persons ready to
pay 5 per cent. on the metals obtained, and the other customary
five per cent.--( Times. )

Arrived the London line-of-packet ship Acaster,
Capt. CHADWICK, in 21 days from New York,
having sailed from that port four days after the
Liverpool line ship William Thompson, not yet
arrived. Captain CHADWICK advises of the ar-
rival out of the James Cropper, with London
dates to the 14th May. The Letters and Papers
will be in town this evening, not being assorted
in time for this morning's Post.
Mr. Secretary CANNING was prevented from
leaving Gloucester Lodge, yesterday, to visit
Mr. Er.t.ts, by an attack of the gout. The Right
Hon. Gentleman was attended by Mr. SHOOTER.
The Spanish General COSTILLAII, having suc-
cessively been Political Chief at Barcelona, and Mureia, has
just set out for England, after a stay at Paris of about six
weeks. When he was made prisoner at Carthagena, he came
into France with his wife and six children ; he took up his
abode at Marseilles for eighteen months, during the last fifteen
of which he has received no assistance from Government, al-
though a provision was formally promised him by the terms of
the capitulation of Carthagena, signed by Generals Bonne-
main and Vincent, and ratiti.al by his Royal Highness the
Duke of Angouleme. After selling his plate and jewels, he
had no means of subsistence left, and took the resolution to go
over to England. At Marseilles and Lyons he found benevo-
lent citizens, who furnished him with the means for his
journey. On arriving at Paris, lie solicited an audience of the
Dauphin, who received him with the greatest kindness, and
promised bins his support in obtaining the succours which are
his right, and have been withheld from him. A month having
elapsed without his receiving any thing, the General solicited it
second audience of the Dauphin ; and his Royal Highness was
pleased to inform him, through his Private Secretary, that his
efforts had been vain, for that he had been able to obtain no-
thing for him, either from the Minister of War or the Interior.
Upon this General Costillar determined to continue Ins jour-
ney to London, and when setting out addressed a letter of
thanks to the Dauphin.—(Constithamine/,)
Yesterday the Lout) MA vott held a Court of
Conservancy for the county of Essex, at the Swan.inn, Strat-
ford, and afterwards proceeded to Greenwich, to hold another
court for the county of Kent, when the juries made their pre-
sentments of divers nuisances, &c.; and the Kent Jury alluded
in their presentment to the great good that had beeis done by
the partial clearing of Yantlet Creek, and begged to impress
on his Lordship's mind the very great utility it would be to
the owners of small craft, and to the public generally, if that
creek could be sufficiently opened to allow such craft to pass
through in stormy weather, which, if completed, would be
the means of saving many valuable lives, and prev.ent the dis-
tress that so frequently followed to the wives and families of
the sufferers. The Jury in their progress went through the
creek.