The Sun.
London, England, 1822-07-16 00:00:00

MERCANTILE SHIPPING, &c.

DEAL, JULY 15.—Wind E.N.E.—Sailed last evening the
Waterloo, Living, for Bombay. Arrived this morning and'
remain the Renewal, Cromartie, from Barbadoes, and Neptune,
from Oporto. Passed at the back of the Goodwin Sands this
afternoon the Dutch ship Ennion Transit, Greig, from Havre
to Rotterdam. Also the Maria Tufton, Kennard, from Ham-
burgh to St. "[Ns. Came down from the River his Majesty's
ship Owen Glendower, and sailed to the westward.

PORTSMOUTH, JULY 15.—Wind S.E.—His Majesty's
ship Samarang came into harbour from Spithead.
FALMOUTH, JULY 14.—Wind S.—Sailed the Dart, Duel,
for the South Seas. Arrived off the port the Union, Ball, from
Prince Edward's Island, in 20 days.

THE LONDON JOURNALS.

•.£XTI.ACTS FROM THE DAILY 'MORNING PAPERS,
July 10, 1822.

[MORNING lIERALD..]
Yesterday the Earl of Liverpool attended in
his place in the House of Lords, after an absence
of some days from indisposition. The Marquis
of Lansdown took that occasion of putting to his
Lordship a question respecting our commercial
intercourse with South America, of which he had
given notice some time since ; as well as the
capture and condemnation of a British merchant
-vessel by the Authorities of Old Spain ; because
that vessel was carrying on a trade with South
America. The answer of the Noble Earl was
much more satisfactory than that lately given by
the Marquis of Londonderry to a similar question
put to him in the House of Commons. Ile stated
that his Majesty's Government had not only re-
ceived information of the capture, but had made
remonstrances on the subject to the Spanish Go-
vernment, which has not as yet given us a satis-
factory explanation upon it. With regard to
the trade to South America, his Lordship stated,
that it was perfectly open and free to the sub-
jects of Great Britain ; and that by the recent
Act of Parliament, Spanish vessels might also
trade between this country and the South Ameri
can States.

[THE TIM r. 3.-3
The insurrection among the Guards at Madric
has terminated in the manner which we antic'
gated, and which all the friends cf constitutiona
freedom desired, as will be seen by our extracts
from the Spanish Papers, which we have received
by express, from the sth to the Bth inst. inclu-
sive. When we heard from all quarters that the
people were faithful to their privileges- and their
rights—that the militia, drawn from the more
respectable classes of citizens, were "unscathed"
hi their loyalty to the Constitution which embo-
died them for its protection—that the other troops
which garrisoned the capital had shown no symp-
toms of revolt—that the great body of the Offi-
cers were true to their duties and their oaths—that
men of opposite sentiments in every other respect
but their love of constitutional freedom had joined
in pressing-forward to offer their services at the
moment of its peril—and that the insurgents
were a body of men led astray by the bribes or
the misrepresentations of the Court or its parti-
sans, who durst not openly abet what they se-
cretly wished to encourage,we entertained no ap-
prehensions als, to the immediate 'result of the
he
re-
bellion on t new order of things, whatever
might be its effect on those interests which it was
intended to promote. The issue is important to
Europe, and must be instructive to the Spanish
Court. The mutinous Guards, before day-light
on the ith inst. broke ,up from the Prado, and
marched in three divisions into the city : the one
to take possession of the park of artillery ; the
other to dislodge the militia from the Square of
the Constitution ; and the third to occupy an im-
portant gate, with the adjoining streets, so as
to support the operations of the two former. A
complete discomfiture took place on all points,
after a conflict with the militia, as honourable to
the spirit and courage of the latter, as the whole
conduct of the former has been rash, irresolute,
cowardly,-and disgraceful. Madrid, we are in-
formed by the last accounts, had recovered its
tranquillity after this defeat of the worst species
of rebellion—rebellion against liberty ; but it re-
mains to be seen what effect the exaggerated
reports of a revolt existing usisubdued for five
days, aided by servile declarations of the designs
and temper of the Court, will have in the pro-
vinces ; and what will be the result on the future
connexion between the King and his people.

[NEW 'rum.]
We have received by express the French pa-
per! of the 13th and 14th instant, together with
private advices relative to the affairs of Spain.
If the news which we yesterday laid before the
public from that quarter was alarming, that
which it is now our painful duty .to record is
dreadful in the extreme. The horrid scenes of
the 10th of August 1792 have been renewed ;
the Palace of the King of Spain has been at-
tacked ; a number of his Guards butchered ; and
himself detained as a prisoner in the hands of
traitors ! For the present, the Revolution is
triumphant at Madrid ;. bat the case is very
different in the provinces. The army is not
above 28 or 29,000 strong, and of that number
at least half are Royalists. The nation amounts
to ten or eleven millions ; but of these not more
than two or two millions and a half are decided
Liberals. They are indeed the more active part
of the population,„being chiefly the inhabitants
of large towns. The remaining eight millions in-
clude the whole of the-peasantry, and 'though it
cannot be said that the whole of these are decid-
edly hostile to the revolutionary faction, yet a large
proportion of them are wholly under the intlu-
ence of the priesthood, who are almost to a man
hostile to the Revolution. For some short time
to come we may expect no decisive measure at
Madrid. The King will be kept prisoner, but
his gaolers will fear to create alarm by touching
his life : while on the other hand the Guards'
and others attached to his cause will hesitate to
take any step lest it should lead to his immediate
execution. But the crisis is only delayed—the
revolutionary spirit demands again a libation of
Royal blood as in 1793 : and that tragedy will
pidduce in Spain a Vendean war, still more ex-
tensive, and not less sanguinary, than that of
France.

[MORNING POST.]
In the House of Commons, last night, Mr.
flume asked if it were true, as private accounts
asserted, that the Greek refugees who fled to
the lonian Isles from the atrocities of the Turks,
had Nen turned baCk by the orders of the
British Government in that dependency.? Mr.
Wilmot answered that no dispatches had been
received., communicating intelligence such as the
Hon. Member alluded to, or leading to the belief
that the Greeks had been so treated. On the con-
trary he was positive that limited numbers of
those Unfortunate people would. be. permitted free
access to. the lonian Isles ; thongh„ if large masses