The Sun.
London, England, 1813-10-02 00:00:00

-YRENCH PAPERS.

COTTNI/ACE. SEPT. G.—Yesterday was pub-
lished here the Danish Declaration of War against
Sweden. It is conceived in the following terms :

DECLARATION.

" From the moment When peace was conclud-
ed at Jorikoping between Deinnaik arid Sweden,
Iris Mejesty, has made efforts., equally sincere as
constant, to maintain friendship and good uncles-
standing with that neighbeurin:„.4 state ; buc at the
same time be could not avoid seeing, that the
Swedish Government, far (rota being aniMated
With the stiensentiments, had, but too frequently,
given proofs of a different disposition.
By the treety,-o,f Jonkoping, Sweden was
obliges! to keep from ber•coAits ships of war and
.
crnizers enf the enemies of Denmark. They,
however, continued not Only to detain Danish
ships quite close to the coasts of Sweden, but even
seized some of them In Swedish ports. ' Rarely
did she deign to reply, never did :she afford any
remedy to the reiterated complaints of the Danish
Covernmeets rehi ti to the losses which result-
ed from from that state of things to the com-
ereo of Deumar4 and Norway. in this manner'
the Swedish coast in the Cattegar remained after
the peace, with respect to the Danish navigation, in
the same hostile position as it %vie, during the war.
The Declaration o", War which the S wedis t4Govern-
linen(' allowed itself to be persuaded to issue against
'England produced in this resret no alteration what-
'ever ; and alter the re-estlinishmenfof peace with
Great Britain, the dangers \vliich awaited Danish
navietion Was extended to all the Swedish coasts.
The Danish navigator might c'a've expected to find
himself sheltered front all attack, from all capture
on the'part of the enemies of his nation, upon the
coast of a friendly and neighbouring nation. ilk:
trust have believed that a (.46Vernment which con-
stantly makes a pacale about its liberty and hide,
pendence, would have been disposed;• had it only
ant of consideration for its own dignity, to main-
tain ita ,territorial rights. But the Danish sailors
were but too frequently deceived in theirexpecta-
tions, when in the moment- of danger they
sought. protection and succour on the Swedish
territory, where the enemy's' armed boats se-
cutely. wi,iited for an, easy prey, Spoiled of their
property, and often pursued by the enemy even
upon the Swedish Continent,' regret for their
losses alone remained for,theut; but at the same
time their just indignation .wits awakhretl at seeing
the Government of that neighbouring State dis-
Vense with granting that protection which they
had a right to expect.
" The stipulation in the Treaty of Peace of
Jonkopping, which states that all property of the
respective subjects of the two States, which after
the rupture had been placed tinder sequestration
should be restored, was execnted on the part of
Denmark without any delay, and with the most
tiernpuloos exactness. -
In _ S weden, on the con-
trary, they tia./C still detained the Noperty of seve-
ral Danish subjects. The frequently renewed
applications, in order to obtain it or its value,
produced but frivolous subterfuges or proilliseS 'Oa
• indeinnificathin which they have hitherto vainly
.hoPed to see realised.
" Sweden did not confine herself to giving those
prorqs of dispositions so little friendly towards'
„. .
11.11 marl(. •
. " Already by a treaty concluded at the
ecorn-
tnencment of last year, -between the 'Courts of
St. Petersbutgh and StoCkliciliii,' and Which has
since beta confirmed at, Alio',',,SWeilert was assured
of the assistance eft Itussiti for the, execution of the
plan then fixed for seizing the kingdom of Norway.
AVith the same intention a similar trety Was coil-
eluded -afterwards between Sweden and Great
Drat:tin.
'' But before corning to open hostilities,
wished to make. trial of more moderate but not
less insidiona Ways.
- '' B insidious proelamations which from time
to' time WEN conveyed from Sweden to Norway,
she endeavoured to seduce the inhabitants of the
latter' kingdom, mid them treat the do-
"itrinion 'of 'their legitimate and, hereditary fiche--
. reign. At the same tithe, a great manlier of ships
laden with grain for Norway, which had been sue
eesively dispatched on account of the Danish Go-
' yernment sluts several,individuals, were retained'in
Swedish ports, where they had lieco, obliged to
take shelter, either ottaccottut-of distress, or to
avoid the enemy's cruizers. All the representations
',glade against a- measure, violent in itself, and
atrocious by its :consequences to the inhabitants
of Norway, were entirely-ineffectual: As n reply,
the Swedish Government made Ilse or the'pertext
so little applicable to the shipments of the grain in
iiinestisin—t hat the expor(atlon of grain was pro-
ftibited in Swetlett:. We could not mlsunderstand
the ohieet.Of the obstacles thrown in the way of
,provisioning, Norway. It was by hunger Ow I
'she wished to compel the 'NOrwel;ians to submit
ter the dontiiiiim of Sweden.
cc The tiwcaltih Government, relying upon 43
powerful allies, was not even ashamed to propose
to his Majesty to Cede Norway for other court-
tries, of which Sweden is not in possession, and
which site neither can or ever ought, to expect to
be ahle to freely dispose of.
Not being able to obtain, its object, either
try treacherous propositions, to which threats were
frequently joined, or by their reiterated attempts
to induce the Norwegians to betray their duty to-
wards their Sovereign, the- Swedish Government
manifested its bad humour by the suspension of
ininiiterial relations IfetWeen the two States.---
illEitt Charge d'Alfaires wa3 ordered to
- withdraw front Stockholtn, and the Swedish Alis-
.sion: at Copenhagen was recalled. The Danish
"OWIStfl-Gener,a tit GOttetlblitgb, isas also scat
back. Shortly after the: Swedish. Government
'ouppressed all. cornmunrcatioit 'between the two
States, la this mantle* Svreilen l I • . L. Ica( y
broken .off- all friendly'relations with • Denmark. .
' Access to:: the Swedish States was shut to all
Danish 'Objects.'
.‘ It did not stop there. 'The ordinary course of

the post between Del-111131.k aril Norway, t ltrout.th
Sweden, 'stip‘ared foit bv treaties, was interdicted.
Swedish ships were ordered not to pay the,
ditties of the Sound., althOttglrhis rtfajesty, by vir-
tue. of treaties anteriorly concludell with Sweden,
dan again confirmed by the treat of Junk oping,
had the most' incontestible right to it, but it
was not enbugh, that in this manner Swedish ves-
sels should be dispensed .by their Government, by
fulfilling the obligation of paying .the ditties of the
Sound, untied Swedish ships have even employed
force to prevent the vessels of other nations from
paying those duties.
At last a Swedish to-Meer of -the marine de- •
dared, by writing to the King's, Governor at
Bornholtn, that he had orders to seize all vessels
bearing the Danish flag, and interrupt. the coin,
tnunication between Christiimsoe and. :Bornholm.
A short time arter,an officer of the Royal Marine,
returning from BOrnhoitn to COpenhagen, was
stopped in the open sett by a .Swedilh brig, and
conveyed to Ystadt, from whence -he has not yet
returned. The Swedish Government having. in so
many ways not only dispensed with fulfilling
every duty of good neighbourhood towards lieu,
mark,. and having suspended all communications
which in general ;subsist between), neighbouring
countries and states ,between which a reciprocal
good tindertanding exists', Mitt having openly
broken the peace between the two States, both
by causing considerable losses to the King's sub-
jects, and besides,. in tuak'i\ig with hiS .Majesty's
enemies engagements tending' to the subjugation
of Norway, his Majesty sees himself, although
with foreed to have recourse to anus, to
repel -by- force ulterior insult on the part of a Go-
vernment whiCh for a length of time hits exercised
hostilities against the Danish States ,trot( against
the King's subjects. '
" The necessary orders in this respect Itave al-
ready been giyen to the chiefs. of ..his Majesty's
army and marine.
" Never was defensive war more just—never
did a Govermuent give greater proofs. of forbear-
ance and patience in (Welling to have recourse to
arms, to maintain the safety of the State, and pro',
tect the property of its subjects.
" Necessity atone could induce his Majesty to
take a resolution, reg,npnant to the sentiments of
his heart. But they must necessarily give way to
the duty of defending the States and subjects
which Providence has confided to him, against
perfidious and unprovoked attacks tut the part
of tt Government 'tyhose hostile plans against Den- I
mark the whole of Europe is acquainted With.
" His Majesty, wlo,always relics with, entire
ccmfidence upon the immovable fidelity a'-nd con-
stant attachment of n *cherished people, was not
‘6tibig .to pi;rch:ige.
.a shameful and. precarious
peace
,by the sacfiticeof his brave and loyal Nor-
wcgians. But he'sinecrely wishes thattheSwe-
disli Govertitpent„ by repairing the wrongs done
to his Majesty's suhjects,: and by adopting and
pursuing pacifi: 'principles, inay give occasion for
re-establishing between the two nations that good
understanding which is alone adapted to their re-
ciprocal interest:
" Done at Copenhagen, 3d Sept. 1813."

coruNnAGEN, Sr.rr. continue to re-
.
eciye ta'rontahle hitellik;ence from our auxiliary
corps. Our cavalry have sabred and overthrown
the Cossacks wherever they have wet them. The
letters of marque delivered by the Government of
Norway have been declared valid, and the priva-
teers have received penaission to lake prizes in the
Sound, and upon the Swedish. coasts. Since: the
commencement of hostilities, they have brought
in three prizes richly laden, ,We are asored that
Admiral Hope so much dreads the effect of the.
new fusees invented by the Danish Captain
Sehronscher, that he .has threatened all upon the
Danisir.enasts with fire ,and the'Sword, if our flo-
tillas make use of, theist against he price
of calemni:;l produce continues to fall. Persons
born in Sweden are, by virtue of it royal edict of
the 7111 instant, enabled to 'enjoy their property,
after having taken au oath not tti keep up any
communication either with Bweden, or any other
power at war with Domimic. Those Who refthe
to take this Oath, alit be sent to appointed places,
to be placed tinder the superinteridanet of the Po 7
lice. A sequestration is to be placed- upon the
cargoes and other property belonging to Sweden.
The l'ettsSian Envoy) Count de :Dolma, has set
out with his family for Sweden.
MiuNitm, SRPT. 18.--The di4oyal war which
the enciny endeavoured to carry oir against its, by,
endeavouring to cause illSlltreetioll In tile T
rol, Nvill.happily not be attended with any effect.
All the promises, all the seductions of a foreign,
power; all the threats of a banditti which' she has
taken into tier pay, have fallen before the lan
guage, Rt once firm and moderate, which General
Wrede and the Bavarian Authorities have ad-
dreised to the Tyroleans. We have accounts
hum Jnspruck oldie. 13th 14th,. and Foth, all agree
iii stathig; that :the greatest trangnility is eon,
tinned to be enjoyed, and that the incendiary
proclatuationA. of Speckbacher have not produced
the least effect.

SE'. 1.4.,;--The Austrians appeared
for till instant at Lorenzen, and afterwards marcb.
ed: upon Motieback , but a company of Voltigenis
belonging .to lionsante4 division, repulsed them,
after killing many nien.. The enemy has with
hiui someshad subjects, who, were driven from the
yrol, and among others., one called. Cisentuhen,
formerly a public,lionse-keeßer, Who, in. 1809,
committed all hinds of brigandages-; but -the at-
tempts which they have mink: .to cause an instil.-
rection on the part ut the people, have been fruit-
less, and the detestable revolutionary projret3 the
enemy had formed live: -totally: filled. There is
not on the Tyrol a single place Ims shewn the
least desire to revolt against the legitimate au-
thority.
AUPSBURGII, SLVT. I7.—A boat which, had:
about 130 persons on board upon the Lake of
Constance,,was.sunk through the iniprndencc of
the boatinen, The number of those who perished
arc stated at 30, the other:were saved.
[These papers. contain many accounts of da-
nntges done in Germany.aud.-italy, .by the over-
flowing of the rivers. Ort.tiri 14th, in the'eve4-
ing, the three last arekes'ilithe briny of Aluttielb
over the Livery_ fell, and witithetnagreAt num-
ber of ,people The intll4Kr supposed to bon
is cstintated:at_nearly 100.

LONDON,
S.lTVltll_l!,(.l(.'l'o BE R st, 1813.

liy a Heligoland Mail, which arrived last night,
we have advices from Hamburgh to the 22d, con-
firming the accounts formerly received of the loss
of about 5000 men by the army under DAvousT, as
stated in line SUN of last Monday. The only v.i-
riai.ion tvhich appears in this intelligence is, that
it MIS a separate division kinder General
which Futfered this calamity, and on the left- of
the, Elbe, instead of being, as was at first sup-
posed, a part of the force under the Immediate
C 0111111.1.11,1 of DAvousT, or in an action fongl,t
the right hank, in his retreat from. Schwerin by
Butzeburgh. it is nearly indifferent to us 0.1
which side of the river these oppressors are cut
down ; their cruelty and murders render them as
worthy of death in the 32d military di-ision of
• -
their Master's usurped doutinious, 'is their out-
rages mid crimes make them obnoxious to that
puoishment iii theinvaded territory of Meckleri-
berg r But in loOking to the scite of this brillidot
achievement we ;ire rather better suti3fied that it
should 'have taken"place Dalenberg than on the
further shore'of the Elbe, as it strengthens our
•
hope, that DvvousT will have greater difficulty
in etferting, his etcapc. It appears tht, after
crossing the river at Donsiti, the Allies ft li ispon
this division posted at Daleoherg, alicilt five
miles thence A the road
,to Luneborgh, which,
it is reported, they. occupied after' the action,
pushing their advanced detachments even to Be-
derkela, near Cuxhaven, where they captur-
ed large convoys of prow lion. When Dhvor)T
received intelligence of this disaster, and of these
movements, which completely bent him in nt
Ilamburgh, he dispatched General OSTUN, across
the Elbe, iv ith all the troops...that could be collect-
ed, to oppose the further progress of the victo-
rious enemy, no` this person may succeed we
know not, but have the best hopes that his defeat
will add to the list of gallant and succes,iful ex-
ph;its performed in tles quarter; in which case
the 'Marshal at, HumbUrgh will be even in a more
desperate situation Allan his Employer ,at Dres-
den, unless his good Ally the King of DENMAR4

,
invite's tin) .1 o take refuge in Holstein. EN'
derkela is. between Stade and the month cl
Weser, 'so that- 1).AVOI/ST'S C0111111111)iC4690 "
France and the French armies in Szony,
completelY cut off. [Ls Order of the DRy ;5
accurate, which we see no reason to doubt)
of ,thc most explicit eonfeSsions unpiltit;3o
suirci-ing that has yet been publkhed by ottr
The Harwich letter, in our Naval Not'
contains some further -speculation3 on affaii,
this quar!er ; but we-ilo-not know that they
dcservin credit.

-itytest

of aoy

it:
vernackoepieexatracts,. afford little that i$ sect'
fi
IL 11'CDC!! PUFFS, ll'orli which we confp
o°fllslelV;ti°ll. Tile
lifulth!6*Lr
.I'l3►
give"'
sad
.'l'
D correct
cci
ara tsiSro''; 1.7 Po
syn
opsis
WBa(rn,"b9ect:llll:sce'
st he:::igaligio.Blsrif:3l.ltl:hinsaattPtit:;ea:tints:lieelt:.lg:::''illt):ille::ll)cl.reitc3ill'a:sille‘s'sYl'ilel4sPalvesiecs:liiig':):ll:'i3l:rc:::::'tili'jle
.t
Denmark for resorting to arms..are the °P.'
Inltietia:hrlect:rnyd:
antstsgart iosufnatcitsoiroyr,--thbeuoft
es:silit,lstogo:iiore7:
. . . ,}0
which that Government has actuallY et4er!'
~E/te
as grounds for a defensive war, which in t''''., /
Paper is pretended to he the extent of l''°lt\'',
to which she has been driven. ..lf the °al': rt
cu.:: ebielgetaigtei:intehtflitislliy)to.tbilsee'rriv:efirl3lt);'QS'faj'ecliclkt:(Peitipgd '''lttli
all, the instances of their having been boke4.''
both too few and too important to t.00,,,b6,1/30'
td .
1104t1;),erslile call it ar
reasons fOr war on. the part of Denunaki, l'.
ai:yN.opro:vtai::: of the Dan;.ilt territorid `vefti.i'v
nblvvlrt.yeititiltl4tect:lti,ir:i,tvo,tarhit,l:r.iiev:aeatneintstebeldet
sviNal-iii;tilt
ill ie ..s)voa su
iiiodn:otibl:l;csiii:::,,:'
Ii
jskir.iirttirrisd Denmark 'would prove t-10:.:1:::::
~, N., ~ ,
• tt tr was aeferuive war more just; 4,'ver ...- 0 de.
:::protect the property pf its viblec":' 6,00
dig.Trs:reerci:ruot,:efsioofafroatrhsetaor:amnaeinatiti)itilipt:ist:lo')4ll4
But what has she done to support tb'' 01
ter for patient forbearance, and tor onlY oi
,had recourse to arms in self-defence 5.11 e 'l,°
1-lapse 'rou't's, and tbet"°l.Qf 3 1')111)V1):
&Ill.',
11111111:13):ulrte:h1:1"'t B.ltdgit:tracrndir..:aill:stleitt'iiroleclancl::lll.llit..l..'is:::::rtiset,(b).l)lf:ue,'trilef°:tie'llSdntsill'irlti:t,:e'llites-3::(:1":ri I:lt.'iell:',Li.ii:c°t'ltil?. ctritr::'.lll:,::,l‘,:',
'towards ea-rt ," ," the sword,Of c 0
rte iota ,-,
. ' ~ must Li,' ' '
h us p‘; "ti: tki::::::' of tt: ..'•vlii%...:j'ivtri:-(c:'- "
..e:-4‘t,i.
l, curiousit i a • itP "" ts
let- rd ! Brit
1,; 01"' "„,(1)01
, u 1
re3s°ll 'thd sense by seattooo' I. ~ it WI"
, „ ihtr,lo‘ .1,
sophistry. Denmark elm ncitoe' ' - 1,011apP;
11l 11"`t) ~
~, WO
hers e:11„,,r, notrtefro:bteliceili
tt\%:o :of( ,
.1,1,..,c‘ :„to
1,..,
~ fa:gitil:trea:ltesc:dt tle:4rhienort intou:lllp
s''.:itiots) j:ll.ll'psitc:ife'Ll'l,ll,sl:'"u: 10: 117,):01:::;,:1,
z., „t? It ~.
td:koelfenattliii:nyeEtiiit.:igeri.ctayr. alt.: Ttaill/ ,ttlihje, :rev:: .:,‘• ‘ V:4,,
~,achu. ..' ,
, ~1 eget,' .
even incind'ffig, his own Father.in'' ' i'tt
Pcool' 1
knoWs; anti her 1, s ,e 1 the ill':" .1:
.
peopte .1' !Vjl't'"
dc4radation of illis• alliauce'---tl'e ' 10,0
whim` ' the ' world is bursting as ' .
scow:
. heini, .at this uttsPici°ll:ol:ler t
ellainA•(!f the Idlest monster that. -e'er of 1-
mankind, the oily ilidependent. nati")ril,
Continefit which is a p:,,rty to the ant' -bintlir.
lnaY say :Intl-human, attempt of I'g3lll'
,„ t
' "Iv raid rivetting these.aceorscd fette;- ' ,cer
IVe trust and pray that she ll''Y '''cect'lt.,ol'•
and folly as well as the wickedness 01. t 1 is
ft.(' it 1) tees -late ; and, that she ''''''.l 'of ,i,
join herself to that glorious erniihinatltit' or i'",
G. 19reirs and of Peoples, which" is "",.' ji ,•
ntoment,. bleedintr in an inntioltal stroci„l'it
iteliv4anee Of th 7, would front the `)P., '
, , , , iii, •
".11. . We trill tell her, it'. 'she d"c",. „r,,i.1 :
hex eilottl cannot retard the 11131110):, ii - ''''
ffee'l"ni i. that the spirit- now Oi:- iao'
agiailut oppression is ine'xtiogiiiiVi..4ldliog 1:,
t::141.e.;- and that if she tails Ili 11"",iii bc
-'slut y tp,wards. the coinnton 'Clkiltie, .0
°,cr the:
bril3g ruin upon herself, only cze.illd{l '''
finny of.that condset which pulled (1001. 1,,011
devoted head the sharpeed n 51cOrtl Of ne‘e
...itISCICV.

It will . ~.. ' v
int 0 ' '11(11, he credited, hut toe ote
the
I:iiilt.i...iiii-t..,..-..:::,l)l,tritti,liyi.tin
IF:tii:,tic..,:tehe eint.a 41.1-Dents of ,,, 1.
letter, tt- AI 11/3 011:1)11reli14:14:1:4')-1!t'ilaPirlC9'.:il.':?:1:'elli511
II ..rill 4, as •his foilier.;iiv-ialV, to con, tiii
g 0,,,
lo hitti the happy intelligertaiiillii4-being,),ltoe
locfitilltielwoß,rott:..itet:,:t.tit C?ifiße'rve:l;°o7ce:.oeir`e)')cl'tlug3:ll'f':iitt;
make a I,.irkc,l distinction in fel:nor of his iti'd,
relative the lie'inpercir of .A.,...7,1:Lita. and if `ti,
b&' iv.-iiired that thelinlYial‘)::;;lls.7ent'l'at:elf:s.l6i;il%;° °.
ifi
Cona: r r 1 '
-,-‘ znies,.. .
By a vessel f.rrivs.d from. St. reter',),lirig;ilir.44:,
ra;rl?Oegdiaadinto%th:ll.(lrr..c.:fokt'isi(:)ritt"l';:::lsil:lll".tit'Y'til.l::.l: l',;:orii!„t
, i.,
st ‘i' fir . `1,.1(._ utmost cor(nAiip.,r,sitos., ,1 0 I
ti il `I ,tf
the: 111';'Siiilly ' Fill gliSI; ; alit' tiNe'f6.; 10011; '''',,
capital altogether, exhibits a.soenc i.f., .651, 10.`,
tilttliee, .paeticatrly among 4511:,10,40:11!
eh ants ,w ho are a cti vel y ej,eil theisc ine:,,, 4.::,
601 111Preh andize e ; nd o,poiling ,41c poor Ili ,'i
Yesterday the Diike of N'ogg "1!' 04000'
sirza had and ienet.'s of the etir!'4" :„,
Cat Itun lionse,
.Adil