The Sun.
London, England, 1838-01-06 00:00:00

I
through the intluei,e_ of Pi teela. On the subject of the violation of the
Constitution of &avow exii'ana:ions I,ad been cleman4(l, and the de.
mend would be rep:vested till a satisfactory answer alitinhi be obtained.
M. Bignon spoke in favour of k-o:and, and inakagrathat the tna.nte_
nanc;. of her nationality was of importance to Vrance,' and to 4411 Europe:
M. Vi.le.nain followed cn the same side.
The Preiident of the!Council participated in the feelings which had
been.displayed on behalf cf Pciland ; but, a' the 6trae tin.c, declared
Putt on tat . quo6too Governtnent had .tionc all that oot4:d possibly be
irs3ed tvi bout ctiltt:tiz the path at nept:atkoh. .
~• • Thu 4th pArA3Ta:,I wea adqlcd, in:::: the litt:l7.il was ktkicurent4 at bait*
.pest fit;.

CIT7INtI Am. 4.
Although the 4th article: had bon vottd In tha proviout Pitting! V9I
COUnt dtklareettrt nevel-theless demanded to propoae an addition to this
article, TEL; addition Was a sentence, hoWevt? Mild, In Nyco. of Po.
lat.d: It Was-urge.' how useless it was fora nation like.-France tti ON
press sympathies and vows without being followed up by 4,15. It is bet
useless, It keeps Alva the hopes of Poland, as a similar conduct kep4
alive the hopes Of the Greeks, until they sureweded at lot In recaverlill
their ladepe.:dette,,..
Count Male said; that he adhered 11114 to Rig worth lOW sentenCil
t f Count d'llst'elin I ii, thyour of t.,it Ptikl, The assiAiinee Riven Id,
the r, ropes from Puland stir.ozi the senttan WS or ti,A,rotoent, 144 t
tilts annual proof of powcrlorsness, Liven It. tic Patlarnentary siltiftssu,
can tend to nothing but to draw the rt.scntinent Q. !Nada Oh the Poles.
M. ViltentaM lnsssteu that th re was a moral and po:itical advant6tre
in am h an arneimmenr.
M. die Montalembek cosh atleted the President of tpc Cr.uncil
there hating nevcr-beor a similar amendment in the :..ddress of the
as to
Peers. 'the reefs should- not remain behind ',trinities on such a
questi^n.
Count -I.),ejean asked what was th: meaning of the Polish nationality ?
Why, the old Polish provinces had become Russian. Tire French .
found i.o s,rnrathy, no Poles, in Ga:icia or Posen. Ali that remained
of Poland was the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, containing nut more than
two millioes of population. \Va.: this Duchy, in its resuscitation, what
people called the nationali•y of Poland ?
111. Vibe:nein replied to Count Dejeen, that it was no other Poland
than that cmstitated by the Treaties of 1815 to which he had alluded,
It was tho PoLnd that had sent an army of eighty thousanth-men
against Russia. It was not small—not wretched. And even if it
were, is there no justice or pity for the small state, as well as the great?
Cracow e. as to him as precious as any large country in Europe. As to
the Pules, Russia cannot crush them more without exterminating
them ; but they cannot be exterminated. The mere words of sympathy
of France and England are 'sufficient to krep.them alive. . .
The Duke de Broglie said that it was alloWed that the treaty of Vi.
enna was broken with respect to the nationality, and with respect to Cracow. France had protested, and thought to do more, but this does
not invalidate the protest.
The Count de" Moi.t lembert said that the Poles were the best judges •
of what,would be useful-to them. Yet every Pole, desired such marks
of sympathy from the French Chambers. -Every year brought new facts
of cruelty on the part of Russia. Should not, • Oren,. .these new acts
Produce new protests from us ? Prussia and Austria had in a degree
observed the clauses ()film treaty of -Vienna towards 'Poland. .Itusala
had not.

1%.e amendines.t of Count cl'Harcou.t was then u t and rejected.
~, The Chamber passed to the sth paragraph—that concerning the affa:rs
of Spain.
M. Cousin rose—The Struggle of Spain has now arrived at its
crisis, when a little, succour can save it, and the wart of any must
occa,ton the destru tion cif the Cor-stitutional cause. Should that
ever take pla.,e, an immia:se danger is imminent for France. He would, '
therefore, question the Minister as to his policy. What did he mean
by his sympathy ? What was the extent of it as alluded to in the ad.
dress ? Ilad the Ministrytaken a decision ? Is the Ministry resigned
to witnns a counter-revolut:on in Span, and to give its syrnpathim
there, as in Poland, to a eause'Which it allows to go to ruin ? The
orator then turned to the sgnificalon of the Quadruple Alliance,
wh'ch he said, was an a.miess mass of scribbling, unless the words of •
the preamble be taken literally, and the expulsion of the Pretender
considered the only end of that treaty. This being the sad, the lOUs
article rendered co-opera ion obligatory, h order to attain it. A blockade
was the comas, ncement, tut this did not imply that a blockade v;ys all
that the treaty demanded. It was an instalment of a great debi. The
Ministr3 paid, the instalment, and then plead_d that is had paid all.
It stuck to this miserable blockade, which had cost :oillions to the court-
' try, and had lit Don Carlos to augment lit, force to a formidable army.
The bl ckade was vain, and if it be a.fnlited to be to, shah not other
means be resorted to, for, in fact succours were promised that should
be stile clout. Mi::isters pleaded there argunienti for not aiding
; firs', that Spain was in anarchy, and that France could not aid
anarchy ; seNnally, that France would not unde.take the Government
of Spain, which the Spaniards would nbt suffer. The events of last
year had, however, destroyed these arguments. There was no anarchy ;
a constitu don was established, a id with it tranquility, by
,the e ve:y
anarch:sts the 3linistry would not e'p. And under the very constitutha
the refugees of La Granja have re entered the Legislature. And now,
in the midst of this moderate re-ae.ti,n, all parties, Martinez, Cala-
trava, the Senate, the Cortes, demand French intervention. No
other idea is popular in Spain. It is a moment of 'European peace, tho
very moment to nettle the affairs of Spain. E:•ery thing in Spain and
out of Spain, in France and out of France, induces you to aid Spain. •
When all you aid it, if you do not now ? As to the kind of succour,
he would Itsave it to the Ministry, but he would indicate what he would •
prefer would beats intervention armed under French colours and French
generals. This would finish all in a campaign. Why should not
French generals be permitted to serve its Spain as is Belgium?* Or, In
fine, why not aid Spain tutu , money as Greece was aided I In fine,
he would seriously demand of the Minister an answer. The whole
cret of the present moderation of Spain was hope in France. Takeaway
that hope, .and anarchy is the consequence. His question was, what
guarantee would the Minister give to Frat.ce that there should be no
counter:revolutints in Spain *; or how did he interpret the 4th article P
Count Peet de la Loaere declared that the Government had created a
great change in the policy of Fringe towards Spain, and that it was the
task of- the• Chamber of Peers to impress more fixity on the yolley of
Governrce.. t.
'rile Duke de Noaitles mounted the tribune at 4 o'clock.
•