The Sun.
London, England, 1822-12-04 00:00:00

FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE.

TAttis,..Dgc. 4.---The total destruction of the.
:Array of the ,Faith ;*the preparations making for.
the concentration` of military forces on the-French`
frohtier thereception which one of the'leaders
of the Spanish 'insurrection has, experienced in
:France::; -the fall of the funds ; the rapid rise in
•---theTiice of 'maritime insurances, which certain
"Englishmen have monopolized in the French
Torts'; the ualoading of many.. vessels which were
'about to set sail; the menacing tone of theJour-
aals which are understood to I,'possess a demi-
official character ; the silence which -is- observed
respecting M, Ouvrard's loan,. the pretence of
• -which- is doubtless considered, henceforward, un-
necessary ; the councils that have been held at
the house 'of ',the Minister of War; the Orders
which have been, issued for a levy of 40,000 men ;
finally, "the natural 'force of things, and the
necessary progression in the . development of
patties, which we have observed durincr two
years, always gives the advantage to the most
violent these are facts which it is.
our thity*to state, and leave to, the consideration
of onr readers. ,The arrival of the Minister of
Wisc. without doubt, will furniSh an explanation
of them, and be followed bya consequence which
we can anticipate, but dare not fortel.--7(journul
. de Paris.). , . . ..„.
The Gazette de France gives - the following
-etitract from. a. letter from Vienna; 'dated 20th
of November :—" We hear from Verona that the
;palaces occopied by the Allied Sovereigns have,
been hired for four Weeks beyond the period for
which they were originally engaged. This cir-
cumstance, viewed,in connexion with several sub-..
sequent arrangements,- affords ground for believ-
ing that Verona will continue for some time
longer to be the central point of the important
discussions which have been the object of the as-
sembling of the principal European Cabinets.
The influx of strangers of every rank and country
has continued ever since the impediments which
were opposed to.aresidence in Verona were. in. a
great part . removed. The inns are not capable
of containing all the new corners, and the smallest
• room' lets for • a ducat per day. The Emperor
Alexander has purchased, at a high price, several
works of art, with which he intends. to enrich the
• country he govern's. It is reported that this Mo-
.. 'larch. -has declared, ,his intention to depart for
. his capital in order to be present at the festival
'of the new year,. and afterwards to return to'
Vienna to tnake a longer. stay there. The King
-of Naples is expected to arrive soon at Vienna ;
his Majesty
:will' successively reside at Hetzen-,
dorf,, near the. imperial castle of Schoenbrun, and
At Schosshof, on the frontiers of Hungary, where
the country is well adapted to afford the pleasureS
of the chase."
The Qublidienne contains the following pia-
, graph under the head of Vienna :-L--" 'Letters
-from Italy state positively that .he Greek Depu-
`;•ties have failed in the object of their mission,
No alteration will take place in the arrange-
-meats which have been determined upon between
Aussia and England, relative to the affairs of
Turkey. It is supposed that most of the Pleni-
potentiaries will remain at Verona during the
winter. All the lodgings are engaged up to
March." -
The Naples Journals of the" 21st of November
-state that the eruption of Vesuvius has terminated,
but it has been followed by overtlowings which
have done as much mischief as the former cala-
mity in the neighbourhoods of Ottoianoand Torre
del Greco.
.These overflowings take place in
consequence or the. volcanic matter which covers
the ground- .about Vesuvius preventing the ab-
- 'sdrPtion of the rain.--
-
We have received the following letter, dated
Foix.. Nov. 25
" We are in the most dreadful confusion' here, and the re-
ports from the frontiers of Arragon succeed each other with so
much -rapidity, that it is impossible to state them all ; for (hir-
ing three days couriers have crossed one another in every direc-
tion, and at all hours of the day. The remains of the Army of
the Faith having no longer any point of concentration on the
frontiers, have entered this department by every road. Livia
' was evacuated on the 21st of this month; the Members of the
Regency, the Generals, and other officers; have all taken re-
fuge in the French territory. Many bands of fugitives have
already atrived-at Foix,and are about to proceed to St. Girons,
where another band of 100 men arrived last night, escorting 90
• Constitutionalist prisoners, who have been on the frontiers dur-
ing 20 days. These are'the prisoners,whom the inhabitants of
the French -frontiers have for some time desired to deliver up ;
they-have now been set at liberty by the orders of Government.
The soldiers of the Faith who have fled into our territory appear
to direct their -course towards Arragon,
_ •by proceeding round
.this department; but it is, probable that they will not again
leaveFrance;..for a courier who arrived this evening from St.
.Girons, has brought intelligence that Baron d'Lsroles had fled
to Saint Beat, a French commune in the department of Haute
Garonne, which communicates with .Arragon by the vallep of
Aran:. few hours we shall have here tlib Marquis de Ma-
. tailorida, the Bishop of Urgel, and all the Staff of the Army
of,tha•Faith, together with a battalion of, inooks. .Mina has
. enteredl Urgel and Puycerda, where great.rej4cingstook place
upon Its arrival.' . • .
.• • P.S.—We have heard that last, night an affair took place
.. flospitalet, the-last French viliar on the, froutiew, and we
. hear . at. iritervala -the reports of artillery, which reverberate in
thernountains,..lWveo.couriera ,have just_ arrived,:.and all the
~. troops in the•toWn and thg-villages of tlie-canton are ordered Co
inarchimniediaielY. Some persons assert-that -an :engagement
▪ his takeil placebetween•Mina's troops and the I":retich cordon,
Whb endeavonieCto protect -the hands Of:the soldiers of the
• Faith ;• others; on' the contrary; -say thatthe Frerieh soldiers
fired Upon thosd 'of:the Faith, because they attempted to pass
• into; France with theft. ann§:'!—(Courier -Fermat:is.),
An individual who left .Sec 4.'Prgel .on the
-.l9th; .informs us that- upwards of 200 men had
been employed for many days; in digging new
-losses round the. fortress. The-Minister of. War,
who did not proceed with the Regency-to Puy-
, cerda, has - set . out to rejoin it; the state of his
:'h-ealth alone-detained the Marquis di Mataflorida
; the Regency continues, at Poyeerda.
-Perfect tranquillity-prevails at Urgel ;
bitants are full of hope; and are far from dread-
-ing nr, attack on the part of the Constitutionalists.
--The task:of defending the. town might be left to
•,%themselves.' •
• After the' last engagement,• which took place
-near Conque 'Trempe, Baron d!Eroles retired.
Geri;. and' Romagosa upon Guardia : his
••• troops fought .with great. bravery. The enemy
• sent Stinte- of - his %forces forward .as far as • 0 rto-
igneda., 'but .Was obliged. to retire on 'Pablo- de
''Segura , The Royalist _troops, after having been,
• attacked near- Ripol,: were •compelled to retreat
• .-te•Ortogueuza., Mina:. has gained all these 'ad-
vantages by his chosen troops. Baron-d'ErdleShas
,passed Mina's line, and the latter :General is re-
v treating., which he has been induced to do by the

Royalist -insurrection which has broken out at
Saragossa. Thiseyent must be very favourable to
the operations of the Baron d'Eroles.—(L'Echo
du Midi.)

The Royalists who fled from Catalonia took
refuge in the province of Calatayud. Calatayud,
however, was soon fortified ; and on the 13th
the Political Chief made a sortie ou the rebels,
and drove them before. him as far as Almer:a.—
Enraged at being thus shamefully defeated at
every point, these wretches who pretend to light
in the name of religion, were base enough to tear
the remains of the Deputy Antillon from the
grave -in which they were deposited in the bury-
ing ground of St. Eulalia.
General Torrijos entered Pampeluna on the
20th, and was received most enthusiastically.--
(Constitutionnel.)
Count Deseze has experienced an attack of
pleurisy, which has caused him to be con-
fined to his bed for several days. .It ap-
peared at first that serious consequences would
ensue, but fortunately it is now expected the
illness of his Excellency will not be of long du-
ration.—(Journal des Mbats.)
The funeral of the Duke de Fernan Nunez,
late Ambassador from Spain to the Court of
France, took place yesterday morning. The
corpse was interred in the church of Notre Dame
de Lorette, Fauxbourg Montmartre.. The pro-
cession was composed of fifteen mourning-coaches
and a considerable number of carriages, contain-
ing all the Ambassadors and Ministers of Foreign
Powers, as well as the former Ambassadors from
Spain to the Cotirt'of France, and many of the
countrymen of the deceased, amongst whom we
observed Prince Massenano, Duke de Berwick,
Count Torreno,
The letters which we receive from the differ-
ent commercial towns, describe every kind of
Ispeculation as being paralyzed by the fear of war.
The Journal des Mbals, which no longer copies
l'Etoile, contradicted yesterday the report of the
dismissal of the Abbe Nicolle.—(Constitutionnel.)
The trial of the persons accused of sending
threatening letters to the Jury who tried General
Berton, was finished on Saturday. One was ac-
quitted ; and of the two found guilty, one was
sentenced to six months' imprisonment and a fine
of 100 francs ; the other to six months' imprison-
ment and a fine of 300 francs.

The Prefect of the Department of the Seine
has published the following extract from an Or-
donnance of the King, of Nov. 20th, which orders
a call of 40,000 men, of the class for 1822 :
" Art. 1. Forty thousand men shall be called out, of the class
for 1822.

" 2. The Departments are to supply these 40,000 men, ac
cording to the table annexed to the present Ordonnance.
" 3. The two publications of the Lists of those liable, re•
quired by the law of March, 1818, will take place on the 22d,
and 9th of December. The examination of these Lists and the
drawing will take place on Jan. 13, 1823.
" 4. The commencement of the operations of the Council of
Revision will take place the 3d of February, and the closing of
the Lists of the Contingent on the 3d of March.
" 5. It shall be hereafter decided at what epoch these 40,000
men are to be put into activity, and among what part of our
army they are to be divided."
In the execution of this Ordonnance, the Prefect issued the
following Decree on the 28th of this month
" Art. 1. The Mayors of the 12 Arrondissements of Paris,
of the Communes of St. Denis, and of Sceaux, will immediately
open at their offices, registers for the names of the young men
who form the class of 1822, that is to say, of those who were
born between the Ist of January 1802, and the 31st of Decem-
ber of the same year inclusively. In consequence, they will re-
quire all the youth who belong to the class of 1822 by their
age, to present themselves immediately at the Mayors' offices,
in order to be put on the list of those liable to be called out.
" Art. 2. The names of the young men who do not volun-
tarily present themselves at these offices, and belonging to the
above-named class, are to be inscribed."—(ltioniteur.)
FROM THE FRONTIERS OF ITALY, NOV. 17.—We have
at length received news from Greece down to the 24th of Oc-
tober, which arc consequently the most recent that it is possible
to have. It appears from them that Chourschid Pacha had
still his head-quarters at Larissa, and that the news of the
pretended evacuation of that town was a fable, which it was
easy to suppose—for Larissa is the chief place of arms, and the
most important fortresS in Thessaly in the hands of the Turks;
and even if' they had been defeated, or constrained to retreat,
they would have left a sufficient garrison in Larissa, which is
in a condition to make a long defence.
The reports which have been spread on the faith of mer-
chants' letterS of the retreat of the Turks into Macedonia, and
the entire evauation of Thessaly, are equally fabulous with
the statement of the pretended occupation of Larissa, by the
Greeks. What may have given rise to these reports is, that Chour-
chid has several times left Larissa, and gone to different parts
of Thessaly to organise fresh troops, to review different corps,
to take measures to prevent a new occupation from Epirus, or
as it is reported from several quarters, to restore order in two
corps which were in a state of complete disorganization, which
had committed various cruelties, and had in consequence had
serious affrays with the inhabitants of Thessaly. There is no-
thing at all said of the Greeks having advanced beyond Liva-
dia. On the other hand, a report which was circulated at
Corfu, and thence propagated to other places, that a considerable
corps of the army of Chourschid Pacha had lately advanced by
the Thermopylx to attempt ,another invasion of the Morea
is not confirmed. hitherto no offensive measure has been
taken either for Thessaly or against it, but preparations for
an expedition of this nature are making in Epirus, where
Prince Maurocordato has been actively engaged for some
time in organizing fresh forces, in which he is said to have
succeeded beyond 'all expectation. Ile is acknowledged, at
least for the moment, by those who command in these countries
as their Military. 'Chief, and he directs their operatithis... We
have, it is true,.no'nreeise idea of these operations ; it-is how-
ever known that by means of a corps posted 'near Relarites
and Mazzova, Maurocordato has wholly intercepted the com-
munication between Janina and Larissa, and that this corps
has lately been reinforced to enable it to penetrate into the in-
terior of Thessaly, and effect its junction with Diamenti, who
has advanced to Alasona. Chourschid, to hinder all his eons-
munications with Macedonia from being cut off, has deter-
minded to send tlie reinforcements which hehas,received from
the Danube to Klinovo, where he has passed eight days.—.
These measures show that the danger must have been urgent
on that side, since he sent his best troops thither. Maurocor.
dato is said to have appeared in person before Arta, whither the
Turks beaten in Epirus have retired. We do not know what
means he possessed to attack .it, or whether he may hope to
make himself master of that place, and then advance against
Prevesa. The forces of the I%loreots are still kept in the Penin-
sula, from whiCh their commanders do not think of removing
them till the fortresses are taken. The negociations with
the Governor of Napoli di Romania continue, but the surrender
has not yet taken place, though it appears not to be distant.
Patras is blockaded, as it was before the expedition of the
.Turks in July, but no attack has been made, the blockading
corps. being too weak, and destitute of ammunition. Coron and
Modon are still in the hands bf the Turks.—(Nuremberg Cor-
respondent,'Nov. 25.)
[From the Austrian Observer of Nov. 20.] •

VIENNA.

Nov. 18. I Metalliques 86
k Bank-Shares - .- 932 2-5
Nov. 19'. if 11Biaetainkistieses -
-02/1
77,71100
General and Field Marshal Baron Laudon died on the 22d
Sept.. at his. seat IPadersdoril;. near Vienna. He was descended
from an ancient and noble family in the county of Ayr, in Scat.
land, a branch of which settled in Livonia, in which. province
he was born.at Tortzer in 1767. He first served in .the Russian
arniy as "Aide.:de-Camp to 'Prince Potemkin in 1788, and was
sent with the'news of the taking of Oczakos to the Austrian
head,quartersovhere his uncle, the celebrated Field .Marshal.
Laudohn procuied him -'from Joseph H. a commission in the
Austrian army. He distinguished himself-in all the campaigns
during the wars brought on by the French Revolution, and de-
servedly attained the-highest honours