The Sun.
London, England, 1849-04-26 00:00:00

ITALY.

In the sitting of the 14th of the Roman Constituent
Assembly, Mazzini ascended the tribune, and an-
nounced to the Assembly the change of government
that had taken place at Florence. He added that
as soon as the triumvirate could obtain further
information, the Assembly would be apprised
of it. He then observed that this event
did not materially change the position of Rome ;
it would only be necessary to act with redou-
bled energy ; that the triumvirate consequently pro-
posed to the Assembly to proclaim the levy en masse,
to renew the oath they had taken at the beginning of
the session, namely to uphold the republican principle
by every means, and to publish a proclamation approv-
ing beforehand all measures the triumvirs might deem
it expedient to take, and declaring that two millions of
free men are sufficiently strong to oppose resistance to
internal reaction and external enemies. The whole
Assembly at these words rose unanimously, and swore
to maintain the Republic. Mazzini then, in the name
of the triumvirs, proposed a law, declaring the price
of salt to be reduced to a baiocco (4 centimes) a
pound. The triumvir Armellini then proposed that
all the landed property of the State
should be immediately d,sticed to be par-
celled out into small portions for the advantage
of the public and of agriculture. This measure, he
said, would for ever attach the people to the Re-
public. This proposal was received with applause.
A Commission was then named to take into con-
sideration the proclamation proposed by the Govern.
ment. The Commission soon returned and read the
tbllowing proclamation, which was adopted :
taken"ln consequence of the late events which have
place in Italy, the Roman Constituent Assembly
declares
as follows:—The Roman Republic, the asylum and bul-
WAI4 of Itay u libeity, will :lather give way aor Gm.

sent to a c.:prnpr(nlise. Tb” rrpr,•se!,tzttivee and tii-
umvirs swear it in the name of God and the peoph. The
country shall be saved."

Another dccree of the As.a.rnbly declares the Po to
be a rational river.

The Constituent Assembly of Rome deVrmin«l
on the 15th to act in concert with the triumvirate.
At Leghorn a republican commission has been
added to the municipality to watch over the peace of
the city till more ex.ict intelligence is received from
Florence. The Commissioners are—SEccni, MAS-
TECCHI, CONTESHNA, and HOTTA. The tranquillity
of the city had not been disturbed.
The Tuscan Minister of Foreign Affairs has invited
Prince JOSEPH PONIATOWSKI to resumed his func-
tions as ambassador to England, France, and Belgium.
The Neapolitan journals announce the surrender of
Syracuse.

AMERICAN NEWS.

LIVERPOOL, THURSDAY MORNING.

We have received advises from New York this
morning, to the 7th instant inclusive, by the ship
Guy Mannering.
The accounts are comparatively satisfactory, but
from Canada we have no later news.

The reported divisions in the Cabina are now
questioned. The Secretary (Clayton) would pro-
bably assume the educe of Minister to London, vice
Mr. Bancroft.
The commercial accounts announce the receipt of
telegraphic accounts hence by the Niagara on the
morning of the 741. The New York money market
was gradually softening, and the quotation of ex-
change comes at 105 to 106, per cent., but since
the steamer's departure no transactions of importance
had occurred. The cotton market had been dull, and
quotations had receded an eighth to a quarter of a
cent. per pound since the mail's departure.
The sales of the week were 5,350 bales, and New
Orleans fair was quoted 7c. to Bc.
The flour market was greatly depressed, and prices
had rapidly and materia!ly declined since the 31.
The fall had been 121 cents on the better, and nearly
37i cents on the lower grades. There were no
transactions for England. In wheat there had been
some little export demand.
Transactions in iron were suspended, waiting the
Niagara's news, the effect of which on all the markets
had not transpired. 200 tons Gartsherrie Scotch pig
sold on the Gth at 24 dolls., 24 days.
In oils, Linseed was dull, the sales were con-
fined to a few lots, English at 59 to 60 cents. In
freights there were engagements of beef and pork to
London at Ss. 6(1. to 6s. Tobacco at 3s. for boxes,
and 3s. 6d. for tierces.
Packet rates for flour were 2s.
Charges—Advices of the 27th March had been
received by the steamer Northerner. She had little
specie.
Advices from Hayti of the 15th of March state that
the rival armies were expected to meet about the Ist
of April, when a decisive battle would probably take
place.
The quotations of the United States Loan Five
per Cents., 1853, was 97- to 98.
New Orbans dates of the 13th ult. state that
freights were scarce, and little had been done.
Pork to London 7s.

CAPE t3.1,' GOOD HOPE.
Accounts of the 15:h of February state that the
country was quiet.

IRELAND.

DUBLIN, WEDNESDAY EVENING.—In addition to
the other calamities which have fallen upon the
western provinces, is to be added the fearful spread of
pestilence.
Accounts reached town this day which state that
the cholera is rapidly thinning the peasantry in
Ballinrobe, in the county of Mayo, and that it has
also broken out in great virulence in the workhouse
of Ballinasloe, in the county Galway. A letter
from the latter town, dated last night, says—
" The greatest consternation has prevailed here
since morning in consequence of the appearance of
cholera in one of the auxiliary workhouses, with
which the town is crowded. Up to the present time
we understand there have been no less than 87 cases,
of which 22 have already proved fatal. The disease
has now broke out in another of these workhow.es,
where 12 cases have already occurred, and two
deaths. We fear that humanly speaking there is
every probability of the malady committing fearful
ravages in this town, there being no less than 16
auxiliary houses crowded with paupers."
Extract from a letter dated Ballinasloe 24th April :
—"I regret to have to tell you that the cholera has
mwle its appearance here, and the town is in a fright-
ful state this morning. There were vpwards of
twenty new cases of cholera this morning. I hear
more since; there were several deaths last night
through the town, and in the vicinity persons are
ly-
ing dead, and no one to bury them."

HOUSE of LORDS.—(THIS DAY.)
The Home sat to day to hear appeals. The Peers
prese►;t were the Lord Chancellor, Lord Brougham,
and Lord Campbell.

ARCHBOLD V. THE COMMISSIONERS Or CHARITABLE

TRUSTS IN IRELAND.

The further arguments in this part heard appeal
from the decision of the present Lord Chancellor of
Ireland were resumed this morning and occupied
their Lordships the whole day. The Lord Chancellor
of Ireland by his decree dismissed the appellant from
the management, as trustee, of the property of the
late Matthew Shee, of Waterford. By a will, dated
in 1832, Matthew Shee had, after giving various
legacies, appointed the appellant trustee ter the pur-
poses of the will; and for those purposes, and subject
to the trusts, had vested in him certain estates in the
counties of Waterford, Kilkenny, and Wexford. For
some time the trusts of the will appeared to have been,
in fact, discharged by Mrs. Elizabeth Shoe, the re-
siduary legatee and executrix of the testator, the ap-
pellant having during that time been resident abroad.
Mrs. Shee died in December, 1844, and the appellant
then returned to Ireland and took on himself the exe-
cution ot'the trusts. The respondents afterwards filed
a bill against him, praying that he might be removed
from his past of trustee, on the grounds of absence
from Ireland, and other matters, which, they alleged,
disqualified him for the due discharge of the duties
imposed upon him. The Lord Chancellor had made
a decree in accordance with the prayer of this bill,
and hence this appeal. The arguments had not con-
cluded when our Afternoon Edition went to press.