The Sun.
London, England, 1822-07-27 00:00:00

FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE.

PARIS, JULY .23.—MM. Jouy, Arnault, Du-
paty, Gossy, Cauchois, Lemaire,. and Jal, and
the Editors of the Courier des Spectacles, ,are
cited before the tribunal of. Correctional Police,
accused of having spoken politics by allusign in
a Literary Journal, The affair will be argued
on the 30th of this month. M. Dupiu will de-
fend the six accused.—(Constitutionnel.)

The Theatre of Thoulouse continues to be an
arena, where parties meet in battle. It would
ingeed appear that it is not wished to avoid these
afflicting quarrels, from the care taken to excite
the passions by political allusions ' altogether
foreign to the business of the scene. For ex-
ample, on the 15th July, between the Deserter
and the King, and the League, there was executed
a Cantata, entitled, The Sentiments of the French
Army, in which these verses were remarked :

La Liberte, c'est notre Rai.

The word liberty .was scarcely pronounced
when cries of enthusiasm and lengthened ap-
plauses were heard in the pit. The armed force
was introduced ; for it appears that no pleasure
can be enjoyed in France without an armed force ;
and four young persons were arrested.—(Consti-
tutionnel.) •
Nothing is known for certain respecting the
place and the time of the Congress which it is
reported will be holden by several Monarchs,
to discuss the affairs of Greece and Italy. It is
believed that Austria had originally proposed
Vienna as a central position, but that, other
Powers had preferred Florence, which is situat-
ed out of the Austrian territory. It appears that
the Emperor of
.RuSsia has refused to go to so
great a distance from his capital and his army on
the Pruth. This decision having been made
known, Verona and Udino were mentioned in po-
litical circles as places which had been substi-
tuted for the former. It is probable that the same
reasons which prevent the Emperor of Russia
from going to Florence will hold good. with re-
spect to Verona, Udino, or any other town in
Italy. Letters from Berlin said, it is true, that
Prince Ilardenburg was preparing to repair to
Florence, but others of a more recent date repre-
sented Munich as the first object of the Prussian
Diplomatists. It `is indeed even said thpt the
Congress will be one of Ministers, and will
not be attended by a single Sovereign.—
We believe that the object of the Congress
may be partly changed on account of the recent
events of Madrid. The courier who took the
news to St. Petersburgh could not arrive there
before the 20th or 21st. The couriers who shall
bring back to Vienna, London, and Paris, the
decisions of the Emperor, cannot arrive in those
three capitals before the Ist, the sth, and the
fith August. Now it is difficult to believe the
Cc:sluts will instantly agree as to the important
question, whether the affairs of Spain ought to
form part of the objects of deliberation of this
Congress, which are already so numerous and
so important.—(Journal des Daats.)
CONSTANTINOPLE, JUNE 26.—The cause of hu-
manity has at length found avengers ; the Capi-
tan Pacha is no more: The eveninc, of the fes-
tival of the Bairam, the 22d June, three Greek
fire-shipS approached the Turkish fleet, under a
friendly flag. The Turks, occupied with the
pleasures of the festival, allowed them to come
close to the Admiral's ship ; the Greeks set fire
to them by means of burning matches; a general
disorder, followed, and every one sought his.
safety.; the Capitan Pach, half burnt, was dis-
embarked on the coast of Scio, where he caused
so much calamity; but he yielded his last sigh
half an hour after. Three ships of the line have
been greatly damaaed ; the-others fled in every
direction. History will band down to posterity
the courage of the Greek seamen. The Porte
has hitherto concealed this event to avoid dis-
orders; but the Sult'an has already named the
successor of the Capitan Pacha; it is Cara Meh-
met Tohschi Pacha, retired Commandant of Ar-
tillery, now at Patras.
The last days of the Rarteadan were distin-
guished in the suburbs by the greatest disorders ;
the Turkish baths were opened, and Turkish
women and girls torn from them ; the Grand
Vizier repaired thither in disguise, but he was
attacked by the mutineers, and tranquillity was
not re-established till the Sultan had declared
formally that he would quit Constantinople with
all his Court, and that he would carry the seat
of Government to Asia, if tranquillity should
not be re-established. The Government, aided
by the Grand Vizier and Ibraham Pacha, never
displayed more force. The day before yester-
day, eighty-four young mutineers were executed
in the streets, and the others disarmed. All the
necessary measures for the protection of Pera
had been taken.
The affairs of the Morea assume a dismal as-
pect for the Porte.

'the Pacha of St. Jean d'Acre has taken Da-
mascus, arid the Persians are at Erzerurn. The
Porte. has, it is said, received official news of
these events.—(Al/gemeine Zeitung.)
ODESSA, JULY I.—The news of the Pelopon-'
nesus have raised the Lopes of our Greeks, ivho
throng to the churches to return thanks to the
Eternal. According to these news, the affairs of
Greece go on very well, not only in Morea, but
also iir• Epirus,' Thessaly, and Albania. The
Capitan Pacha "seems enchained on the bloody
rocks of Scio ; he was there still on the 19th,.
.without having undertaken any thing. It is said
that this Admiral, whoSe mildness arid amiability
were .eulogised in the Austrian Observer, has
established a grand chamber of torture in his
own vessel, where he inflicts torture on the most
distinguished Sciots to get possession of
,their
concealed wealth.
The Journal des Debuts, in a note on this article, says,—
" There are so many confused rumours respecting the Turkish
fleet, that it is impossible to get at the truth. The Allgemeine
Zeitung, of Augsburg, has received two letters from Constan-
tinople, one of the 26th of June (above inserted), according to
which, a dozen Greek fire-ships blew up the Turkish Admiral's
ship, and the Capitan Pacha had been conveyed, dying, to the
Isle of Scio ;—according to another, of the 22d. June, the pelti-
lence raged on board the fleet, which prevented it from going
to the Mona. The .Allgemeine Zeitung guarantees neither
of these letters, and states that they, arrived the same day,
though bearing different dates.—The Greeks in Paris have re-
ceived letters from Corfu, which confirm the definitive capture of
Napoli di Romania, after three attacks."—(Note of the Editor.)

FROM THE FRONTIERS OF RUSSIA, JUNE 29.
According to letters from St. Peterstiurgh, the

. continuation of peace is now considered as abso-
lutely certain. The conduct of the Russian Ca-
binet, say these letters, has been chiefly decided
by the position which England has taken in re-
spect to Russia, for it.is.ap indisputable fact that
the former Power has entered into a close con-
nection with Denmark,. for the purpoie of im-
mediately •closing the Sound in case of a war
with the' Porte.' By such a measure, the com-
merce which Russia has begun of late years to
carry on with other countries and parts of the
world, would have received so severe a check
that it could not expose itself to so great a risk;
other considerations, arising from the obligations
contracted by the Holy Alliance,'have probably
also had their influence in the personal resolu-
tions of the Emperor Alexander. With respect
to an indemnity for the immense expense of the
warlike preparations, it is, conjectured that an
arrangement will be made. It is believed that
the settlement of this point will be the less likely
to meet with any difficulties, as the disinterested
sentiments of Russia, in this respect, have been
evinced at the conclusion of former treaties,
when it generously declined all pecuniary indem-
nification. The report that the party of Count
Capo d'lstria has lost its influence is positively
contradicted,• with the remark that parties do
not exist in the Russian Cabinet as they do in
others, and that the confidence of the Sovereign
in the persons about him is wholly: regulated by
his own motives and feelings.-;-(Nuremberg Cor-
respondent, July 15.)
FRONTIERS OF ITALY, JuLY 9.—Accounts just
received from the Levant say, that in fact no
naval battle had taken place between the GreekS
and Turks, but the former had, however, cap-
tured five. Turkish men of war, and a number Of
transporti, with troops
.on board, which were de-
stined to reinforce the Turkish garrisons in the
Island of Candle.- Three:of the Turkish men of
war bad run aground. It is still affirmed also,
that a Turkish ship of the line has foundered,
and two corvettes and a frigate
,been stranded.
The, Supreme Government of Hydra has issued
a Bulletin, -stating, that the fleets of Hydra,
Spezzia, and Ipsara, had twice offered the Capita()
Paella battle, at Tscheme, but that he had de-
clined the challenge; and that the Greek fleets
were again cruising in the Archipelago, and
would be joined by the • other, :vessels, which
have been fitted out in the island during the last
two months. The Capitan Pacha, on the other
hand, is said to have-received reinforcements from
Constantinople. The Egyptian Flotilla was still
in the harbour of Aleptndria, and observed
by a division of the Greek fleet. These accounts
do not mention the Capitan Paella's return to the
Dardanelles. M. Digeon, the French Consul at
Scio, who behaved so well on the unhappy catas-
trophe, and saved the lives of so many Greeks,
makes bitter complaints of the conduct of the
cruel Capitan Pacha,and.of those who command
under him, for having so notoriously and scanda-
lously violated the amnesty which he had pro-
mised. The report of the .regard pretended to
have been shewn for the Catholic Churches at
Scio is positively contradicted; they have been de-
stroyed as well as the Greek Churches. Only
the Church of the French Consulate has been
'spared. Notwithstanding all the assurances in
favour of , foreigners given at Constantinople,
many French merchants,- who had previously ar-
ranged their affairs, left- the capital in the first.
half of June, because there was every appearance
that a new catastrophe was. at hand, which
threatened the capital, and especially the quarter
of Pera.—(Nuremberg correspondent, July 16.)
FRONTIERS OF MOLbAVIA, JULY I,—The
Turks are said -to be forming.great winter maga-
zines in both principalities. We hear from Kis.
chenef, that Generals Count Wittgenstein, Milo-
radowitch, &c..,have. arrived there from Wilna,
and that two more regiments of Coisacks have
joined the second army, whose head quarters are
at Ismael.—(Allgemeine ~.,seitung, July 16.)
BRUSSELS, JULY distressing affair has
just been decided by the CoUrt of Assize of South Brabant. A
farmer's wife, of the name of Engelbert, was accused of having
murdered her husband, and the son and daughter were impli-
cated as accomplices in the crime. After three days' delibera-
tion, and hearing-90 witnesses, the mother alone was condemn-
ed to death. The son and daughter were acquitted, there be-
ing no evidence affecting the son, and the only fact against the
daughter being, that, after the commission of the crime, in
which she had no participation, she. had assisted to carry the
body of her father to the river. . The Attorney-General, who
prosecuted for the Crown, thought she might be excused, as
having obeyed the impulse of nature which led her to wish to
conceal her mother's crime. The mother is generally pitied,
as having been led to the commission of this great crime by
years of ill-treatment on the part of the husband.

NEW LAW FOR THE SALE OF BREAD.

The new Act of Parliament for regulating the
sale of Bread, which is just published, will effect
an entire revolution of the trade of the Baker, as
will be seen from the following abstract of some
of its principal provisions :
It enacts, that from and after the 29th of September next,
no baker shall continua to make or sell bread in peck-loaves,
half-peck, or quartern-loaves, under a penalty not exceeding
101. and not less than 40s.

Bakers are allowed to make bread of such weight or size as
they please, and to sell it'only by weight, under a penalty not
exceeding 40s. French and fancy-bread, or rolls, are exempt
from this part of the Act. -
Any Baker selling Bread not previously weighed in the pre-
sence of the party purchasing the same, whether required by
the purchaser to do so or not, forfeits for every such offence a
sum not exceeding 10s.
Bakers neglecting to keep scales and weights in their shops,
.or using false scales or weights, to be subject to a penalty not
exceeding 51.

Every 'baker or Baker's journeyman detected in kdulterating
bread, to be fined a sum of not less than 5/., and not exceed
ing 10/. ; or in default ofpaying such fine, to be imprisoned
six months. The names of all offenders to be published in the
newspapers.
The adulteration of corn or flour, or the selling of flour of
one sort of corn for the flour of any other corn, to be punished
with a fine of not less than 5/. and not more than 201.
All bread made of mixed flour to be marked with a Roman
31, undet a penalty not exceeding 10s.,
Millers, Mealmen, or Bakers, having any ingredients for the
adulteration of meal or bread on their premises, to he fined 40s.
and not exceeding 10/. ; the obstructing of any authorised
search subject to a penalty, not exceeding 10/.
Bakers not to bake bread or rolls on the Sabbath-day ; nor to
bake pies, &c. except between the hours of nine o'clock in the
morning and one o'clock in the afternoon, under a penalty of
from 10s. to 40s.

Such are the principal provisions of this Act, which is to be
in force for two years.

A Journal, published {n English and Spanish,
has been established at Santa Fe de Bogota, the
seat of the Columbian Government ; the two
first numbers of which, dated the 3d and 4th of
May last, have reached England.