The Sun.
London, England, 1822-06-08 00:00:00

rious quarters ; but it now appears that besides
the garrisons at Brailow and Georgiewo the
Turks propose to keep a body of 1500 Janis-
saries at Bucharest to maintain order. The oc,
cupation of the two principalities by Turkish
troops, contrary to several existing treaties,
was one of the principal causes of difference
between Turkey and Russia, and if 1500 men
are to continue at Bucharest, the principle for
which Russia contends would remain unconceded,
and the great cause of dispute subsist in full
force ; for the breach of treaty is the same, with-
out regard to the magnitude or smallness of the
force stationed in the Principalities. Every
thing we conceive depends upon a full and en-
tire evacuation.

The report of the naval victory obtained by
the Greeks over the Capitan Paella is confidently
reported from several quarters.
The most important article in these Papers is
the Message of the Spanish Cortes to King FER-
DINAND on the state of Spain, pointing out in
strong colours the dangers which threaten the
country from the efforts of the insurgents and
their secret abettors, and calling upon the RING
to concur with the Cortes in carrying the Con-
stitution into effect.

AS the Speech of the KING Of Faitsles:, in-
serted in our Paper of yesterday, does not ad-
vert to the condition of French agriculture, we
may presume that the agriculturists of his king-
dom are, like our own, still subject not only to
the same depression of prices, but to the same dif-
ficulties and embarrassments which the KING so
feelingly lamented on a former occasion. It may
be supposed that, under our present restrictive
system, the condition of French agriculture is
of little consequence to the immediate interests
of England. But the causes of our own distress,
as has been well ascertained, have not been con-
fined in their operations to this country, but
have been felt, in similar disastrous results,
throughout the Continent of Europe and
America. If a favourable reaction had com-
menced, therefore, in any one quarter, it
would afford some ground of hope that a be-
neficial change was approaching for our-
selves. But there seems to be no prospect
of early relief, either in this or any other
country, from any of the ordinary causes
which influence the concerns of Society.—
Even the present delightful season, and the
prodigious impetus which must have been
given to vegetation by the fervour of the solar
heat that has succeeded the preceding rains,
afford no joy to the farmer, but rather give a
deeper shade to the gloomy prospect of his
affairs, and promise to accelerate the progress of
that ruin which is approaching him, and the con-
summation of which seems to be inevitable. As
it is generally admitted that the interests of the
farmers can only be preserved.by the increased
consumption of agricultural produce, and as the
same principle is equally applicable to all the
other branches of the national industry, it ap-
pears to us that 'a remedy would be found in
profuse, but judicious, national expenditure.—
We understand that Government, and many
of the Members of the Legislature, have for
some time entertained this view of the subject ;
and there is therefore reason to hope that com-
prehensive plans of national improvement, on an
enlightened and liberal scale, will ere long be
devised, and be employed for the renovation of
the public prosperity, and for infusing new vigour
into the industry of the people.—The Landed
Interest, in particular, must speedily be rescued
from the disastrous circumstances in which it is
now placed, or the country must expect to see
all the sources of its wealth and power decline
with the declining prosperity of that Interest
which unquestionably forms the only solid basis
of national security.

New York Papers arrived this moriting to the
17th Any. The following are.extracts

[From the New York Gazette of May 16.]
WHALE SHIT; FREDRICK AIHATSTUS.—LetteTs were re-
ceited at Newport from Captain E#l, on a whaling voyage,
dated November 15, 1821 ; she arrived. round Cape Horn,
after a passage of three months, and had then taken. four
whales. On the 31stct. Capt. Earl nut into St. Mary's, when
a small boat came off with Captain Niolson, of the brig Ocean,
of Boston. Capt. M. informed that his vessel had been taken
by the Spaniards, while lying in the. South Bay of St. Mary's ;
that he made his escape that morning from Orico, where he
was to have been shot. The next day, Capt. Morsow also
states, that Capt. RUSSET, of the ship Fero, was shot at Orico
four tlj's after his capture ; add Capt. CLARK, of the British
ship Perseverance, was shot four months after. *
We learn that when Captain Weston left St. Salvador, trarp=
quillity had been.restoredbetWeen the Brazilian and European
troops, and the new Government from Europe had been esta-
blished without any further opposition.'
• FROM MANIL.A.----Captaiik Rabble, from Manila, informs,
that all was.tranquil -Alanil4.l,etWeen the Natives and Fo-
reigners, and it was very healtAY.whan he sailed. It was sup-
posed that the crop of sugar eane.wbia be short this year in
consequence of the wet weather.
BREAKIKG UP OF COlstizillEss.—At length says the Na-
tional Tntelllgencer, Congress has:terminated .the first session
of the seventeenth Congress ; .the Senate adjourneil at a little
after two o'clock, and the House of - Representatives at a little
past three'o'cloCt.

The silence of the Bishops, during the discus-
sion which ensued last night in the House of
Lords on the presentation of a petition affecting
the pastoral conduct of the Bishop of PETER-
BOROUGH, so far from justly subjecting them to
the comments.of Lord CARNARVON, was in our
opinion the most proper as well as the most dig-
nified course which the venerable Prelates could
pursue. The question at issue was, not whether
the Bishop of PETERBOROUGH, in insisting on
plain and intelligible answers to his examination
questions, had acted prudently or properly,—not
whether the questions themselves were questions
,proper to be put, consistently with the articles
of the Church, and the laws and constitution of
the State,—but whether the Bishop of PETER..
BOROUGH, or auy other Prelate of nthse establish-
ment,, has a right to examine in the manner
which the Bishop of PETEREOROUGIi has thought
it his duty to adopt for five years past. The
questions might be very improperto be put; and