The Sun.
London, England, 1849-03-22 00:00:00

ITALY.

The inhabitants of Parma received the intelligence
of the renewal of hostilities between the Piedmontese
and the Austrians on the 14th. They immediately
prepared to rise in insurrection and to expel the
Austrians from the town, but the commander of the
Austrian forces, seeing the determination of the in-
habitants withdrew his troops and evacuated the
city and the duchy. The Sardinian flag was im-
mediately hoisted, and deputies were dispatched to
CHARLES ALBERT, who, on their arrival, deputed the
Parmesan Senator, PLEZYA, to take possession of the
duchy in the name of the Sardinian Government.
The Prince EUGENE of Savoy Carignan, Lieute-
nant-General of the Kingdom of Sardinia, on the
17th issued the following decree : _ _

" In virtue -)f the powers to us delegated, and on the
proposition of our Minister of the Interior, we have or-
dained and ordain as follows:

" Art. 1. Levy en masse of all the citizens of the Lom-
bardo-Venetian provinces able to bear arms between the
ages of 18 and 40.
" Art. 2. All citizens in the towns not occupied by the
enemy must immediately present themselves to the
military commander, or to the mayor of the place of
their residence, in order to be enrolled. The respective
authorities will point out to each the place where he
shall repair to perform his military service,
.according

to instructions which wia be transmitted by the Royal
Govt rntnent.

Art. 3. Whoever fails to act as above mentioned
shall be considered as refrnctory, and Funisbed accord-
ing to the lawn in force is the provineu, suljt,cted to
the statute.

" Art. 4. No other excuse will be admitted but tha.
of physical dt.feet Those who to avail Olensi,:e;
of such excuse muit make a (I,,clarti,n to that elf: et
within a fortnight, to the commiisions which will be Li-
stitutcd .1- that purpose.
" Art. 5. The said commissions will adjudicate finally
on all such cases brought before them.
" Art. 6. The organization of these corps will be the
object of special instructions and rules to be issued by
the Minister of War and Marine.

" The Minister of the Interior is charged, &c.,
" EUGENE DE is`
RATTAZZ(.

" Turin, March 17."
The Senate of Turin has passed a decree for the
mobilization of the National Guards.

In the meanwhile RADETZKY is concentrating his
troops preparatory to an advance upon Turin. His
head quarters are at Crema. Before his departure
for Milan he seized all the public coffers containing
the sums belonging to the charitable institutions,
and removed them to Verona, as also the famous
Iron Crown of Lombardy.
Count TuuM, Austrian military Governor of Pia-
cenza, has published a proclamation addressed to the
inhabitants of that town, dated the 13th, containing
the following prescriptions :-1, No groups are
to be formed in the streets; 2, All songs of
political import are prohibited on pain of arrest
and court martial ; 3, All shops and coffee houses
are to be closed by nine o'clock, and everyone
is, by that time, to retire to his lodgings ; 4,
The gates of the town except two, are to remain
closed ; the two that are open during the day shall be
closed at 7 P m., and opened at 6 A.M. ; 5, None, ex-
cept peasants, who have brought provisions, are al-
lowed to leave the town without a passport ; 6, All
families are to be provided with provisions for at least
five days, on pain of being expelled from the town ;
7, No bells are to be rung ; 8, Lights to be placed at
the windows in the evening ; 9, Arms to be given up,
on pain of court martial ; 10, Any attack against the
military to be punished with death; 11, If a shot be
fired from a house, and the culprit be not immediately
given up, or the impossibility of doing it not evident,
the house shall be sacked, and, in case of resistance,
shall be set fire to, and the fathers of families living
i❑ it tried by court-martial.
In the sitting of the 10th of the Constituent As-
sembly of Rome, Minister Ruscom read some pas-
sages of the address of the Chamber of Deputies of
Turin, in answer to the Speech from the Throne,
relating to Rome and the war. He then moved a
vote of sympathy to the Chamber of Deputies of
Turin. This proposition was voted by acclamation.
The Epoca and other journals of Rome mention
numerous desertions in the ranks of the Neapolitan
forces stationed at the Roman frontier; parties of
from 15 to 20 soldiers, often headed by their officers,
go over to GARIBALDI with arms and baggage.
At Rome on the 10th instant, the Bishops of Gun-
MO and of ORVIETO, and the Archbishop Cardinal DE
FERMO, were arrested. The Archbishop was taken
to the Castle of St. Angelo, and the two bishops to
the fortress of Ancona. Their offence is that of ex-
citing the people, through the press, to revolt, and
calumniating the Republic. Orders were also given,
on the 12th, to arrest the Cardinal DE ANGELIS, Arch-

bishop of Fermo. The Executive Committee have
sent General GALLETTI to Bologna to take the mea-
sures necessary for the present state of affairs.
At Ferrara great preparations are being made in
the fortress for the reception of the troops who are
expected to arrive there, and measures are being taken
to defend the frontiers.
The Giornale Costituzionale of Naples publishes a
note from the Grand Duke LEoroup to the members
of the diplomatic body accredited to Tuscany. This
document, which bears the date of Porto San Ste-
fano, 11th February, had hitherto remained unpub-
lished. It merely confirms the assertion made in the
two former notes, that the reason of the Grand
Duke's flight was the necessity of defending his free
will in the affair of signing the law for the Consti-
tuent Assembly, and expresses a hope that the di-
plomatic body will not enter into official relations
with the Provisional Government of Florence, against
which the GRAND DUKE declares his intention of pro-
testing immediately.