biglam/hmd_newspapers huggingface dataset:
The Sun.
London, England, 1831-09-19

CLIELTEMIAM, SEPT. IG.

The Prince and Princess LIMN arrived here on Wed-
nesday on a visit to the Grand Duchess HELENA, who still
continues at the Plough, and is very regular in her visits
every :owning at the Montpelier Spa, where her Imperial
Highness drinks the waters.
The Quad, ille Ball at the Rotunda, last evening, was
honoured by the attendance of between 300 and 400 of
our must fashionable residents and visiters. The last Sub-
s,:ription Concert is to take [lace at the same rooms this
even ng.
Mr. ArnEasToNE, the celebrated author of the " Fall
of Nineveh," is about commencing a course of Lectures on
Poetry, at the Montpelier Spa. The first to take place on
Monday evening next.
The musical promenades at the Wells now mostly take
place in the afternoon, instead of the evening, as hitlierto
they have done. They arc generally very numerously at-
tended ; as are also the promenades in the morning; espe-
cially those at the Montpelier, where the visits of the Grand
Duchess HELENA attract a great deal of company.
Miss INVERA HUEY is now engagel at ,he theatre here,
but the house is very thinly attended. Iler benefit, it is
understood, will take place ( n Saturday.
London, England, 1831-12-31

COURT CIRCULAR.

A Cabinet Council was held yesterday afternoon at the
Foreign•oltice, which was attended by E,rl GREY, Lord
DURHAM, Viscount MELBOURNE, Viscount RA LAI ERSTON,
Viscount ALTHORP, the Earl of CARLISLE, the Right
HOD. CHARLES GRANT, Lord HOLLAND, an.i the Duke
Of RICHMOND.

The Ministers remained upwards of three hours in de-
liberation. Monsieur Vali De WEYER, the Belgian Mi-
nister, had an interview yesterday with Viscount PAL.
MERSTON at the Foreign-office.
Prince TALLEYRAWD, the French Ambassnlor, and the
Baron DE WESSENEURG, on a special mission from Austria,
visited ViscountPALmitastow on Thursday eveninJ, at the
office of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, The
Baron transacted business yesterday at the Foreign-office.
Despatches from Sir LowRY Cott, the Governor of the
Cape of Good Hope, were received at the Colonial-office on,
Thursday.

Sir HUDSON Lowa transacted business at the Colonial-
office on Thursday.
Sir GEORGE SMART, the Director of the Music se the
Coronation of their MAJESTIES, has received from the
Master of the Mint, by desire of tha Lords of the Treamury,
a gold Coronation Medal.
Arrival.-The Duke of litenmown from Brighton.
London, England, 1831-12-31

SMITHFIELD.

Coarse heavy Lowland Meadow Hay £2 10 to £2 15
New Meadow /lay 2 15 3 10
Useful Old Ditto 3 I) 3 10
Fine Upland Meadow and Rye-grass Hay 3 15 4 0
Clover Hay (extra fine)...Xs 15 —Generally
oit Straw £1 10 to £1 121 Wheat Straw 1 12 1 14
Best Meadow Hay ss. per load higher than last quoted ; prices
otherwise stationary. Supply moderate, and trade sluggish.

THE FUNDS.-(THIS DAY.)

CITY, TWELVE O'CLOCK.

The Dutch steamer has arrived, by which we have re-
ceived the Hague Papers to the 28th December. The
only article they contain worth noticing is as follows :
Extract of a letter from Vienna, dated Dec. 13:—
" General Count Clamm has returned from Berlin, where
he was despatched on a special mission. The greatest
friendship prevails at this moment between our Court and
that of Berlin, a circumstance of the highest importance
fur the repose of Europe, and, above all, for Germany."
Charleston Papers have been received at the North and
South American Coffee.house to the 4itii December, three
days later.

FRO3I SUMATRA.—The ship Candice, which arrived
on Monday from Sumatra, reports that the natives
and Malays on the coast had been much embol-
dened by the success of their attacks on the ship
Friendship, of Salem, and appeared to beleve that the
Americans had the disposition but not the power to
resist the trade with them. The ship Augusta left Qualls
about July for Padang, ignorant of the attack on the
Friendship, and the preparations making by the natives
to attack her.

The Barbadoes Papers state that up to the 7th of
October the subscriptions amounted to 12,843/. Friday,
the Bth of October, was to be observed by the people of
Barbadoes as a day of solemn thanksgiving.
London, England, 1831-12-31

CHOLERA.

" It being the opinion of the medical member, of the
Board of Health that cholera frequently commences with
diarrhoea, it is earnestly recommended that every indivi-
dual, on being attacked with the slightest complaint in the
bowels, should instantly apply for medical aid at some one
of the Hospitals, or at the Dispensary, where medical gen-
tlemen will be in constant attendance.

" The Dispensary is in Low Friar street ; All Saints
Hospital is at the North Shore ; St. John's Hospital, St.
Andrew's Hospital, and the Westgate llospital, are at St.
John's Poor-house ; the St. Nicholas Hospital is at the
Old Castle, in the Castle Garth.
" Mayor's Chamber, Dec. 28, 1831."

Another handbill has been issued by the paro-
chial Board of All Saints parish, entreating that all
poor persons attacked with the cholera may be con-
veyed to the Hospital without delay. The only
chance of recovery undoubtedly is in receiving irn.
mediate medical assistance.
London, England, 1831-12-31

UNIVERSITY INTELLIGENCE.

OXFORD, Dxc .30.—0 n Saturday last Messrs. H. Woo P..
combe, W. L. Hussey, H. B. Mayne, and R. R. Anstice
(elected from Westminster in May last) were made actual
Students of Christ Church, in this University; and on the
same day Messrs. W. Smith, E. F. Talbot, C. A. Palmer,
and the Hon J. Bruce, were elected Canon Students.
On Monday the Rev. E. Hawking, of Balliol, and one
of the Sub-Librarians of the Bodleian Library, was elected
Fellow of Exeter.

The Rev. Dr. Stocker, late Fellow of St. John's Col-
lege, is appointed Vice-Principal of St. Alban Hall.
The Bishop of Carlisle held on Ordination in the pariah
church of Dalston on Sunday last, when the following
persons wele admitted into Holy Orders :
London, England, 1831-12-31

GENTLEMEN'S FASHIONS for JANUARY.

;From the Gentleman's Magazine of Fashion.)
RIDING DRESS.

A snuff-coloured rolling collar frock coat, single-breasted,
fastened with two hooks and eyes at the waist ; the front turn-
ing down to the ♦ery bottom of the waist ; sleeves full at the
top and narrow at the wrist, with a small cuff. Waistcoat of a
diamond pattern, Thibet of Cashmere, single-breasted, and but-
toned up to the neck, with short stand-up collar. Trowsers of
corbeau kerseymere, cut twelve inches in width, eight at knee,
and nine and a half at bottom, and finished with a whole fall_
down, and two seams at side, and fall seam.
London, England, 1831-12-31

DIED.

On the 30th inst. in the 6lst year of age, Mr. Richard Joshua,
of 30, York-street, Westminster.
On the 28th inst. Mr. John Maclean, late of Great Prescot
street, aged 79.
On the 28thinst. Grace Mary, infant daughter of Col. Suther•
land, of Montagu-square.
On the 28th inst. at Hackney, Captain R. Budden, late of the
Indian Navy.

PRINTED AND PORLIMIND HY MURDO YOUNd, ATI
SuK Orvicirs 112 STRAND, LONDON.
London, England, 1831-12-31

MEMORANDUM.

His Majesty has been pleased to approve of the 2d Regiment
of the Royal Tower Hamlets Militia being styled, " The Queen's
Own Regiment of Tower Hamlets Militia."

DECLARATIONS OF INSOLVENCY.
THOMAS STEPHENS, London-road, Southwark, linen.
draper.
JOHN BUSH, Blackman-street, Surrey, victualler.
GEORGE ROLAND HOLGATE, Piazza, Covent-garden,
wine-merchant.
WILLIAM FARRAR, Bread-street, Cheapside, warehouse.
man.
London, England, 1831-12-31

Wheat.

Barley. Oats.

Per Quarter.
Ashburn ------

Basingstoke
Bath

62 72
50 72
46 67
58 72
52 62
64 70
63 65
66 70
57 68
52 58
60 70
48 74
50 68
- 75
42 68
56 64

34 40
30 37
30 42
26 30
36 42

26 34
21 25
26 32
22 26
18 24
26 32
26 29
20 28
18 23
20 27

40 46
38 47
40 50
28 36
34 CZ
46 s=,
41 47
39 43
42 47
32 41

Bridgewater
Bristol

Chesterfield
Derby

Deviies

41 43
30 42
30 44
32 49
31 40
26 42
28 37

Doncaster ...........
Dorchester.—.....
Exeter _ .

Gloucester...-.,-...
Hunger ford —.....
Leicester

20 28
21 27
- 29
19 32
24 29

36 46
34 44

Newbury
Romney ...--
Shaftesbury
Shepton Mallet ...
Sherborne
Taunton
Yeovil .---....

26 37
32 40

38 46

52 63
56 64
58 72
56 64
s. d. s. d.
8 6 9 2

34 43
36 42
35
34 40
s. d. s. d.
50 60

20 26
20 28
20
20 26
s. d. s. d.
50 68

36 45
38 44
38 -•
34 33
I. (1. 4. d
00 00

Per Bushel.
Shrewsbury

AMERICAN AND BRITISH-BUILT SHIPS.
—We have been asked in what the great difference of she
price of an American and a British-built ship consists;
why the former should be so much cheaper than the lat-
ter Our answer is, the difference principally arises from
the low price of wood in America compared with Eng-
land. The shipbuilder' wages in America are perhaps a
little higher than in England, but not much. Iron, cor-
dage, and sails, are also a little dearer, but these will soon
be as low as with us, as the American protective system
encourages the growing of hemp and making of iron st
home, and, consequently, both these branches of industry
are in a flourishing condition. The great advantage, how-
ever, of the American ship-builder is the low price of
timber•. The pasture oak, the finest description of the
white kind, costs in America from 15s. to 255. Fur the
wood used in England for the same purpose, which is nut
at all superior in quality, the British builder has to pay
from IL to Si. As fur all sorts of deals, they are at least
one-eighth cheaper in America than in England. In stat-
ing that ship-builders' wages are, perhaps, a litt'e higher
in the United States than here, we of course speak of the
amount of their earnings in money. If we calculate then;
in the qmantities which they procure of the necessaries of
life, we shall find that they are three or four times greater
but of coarse this fact has nothing to do with our argu-
talent. There is another circumstance which gives the
American ship owner a great advantage over the Britisla---
he has no duty to pay upon insurance, and insurance itself
is much cheaper in New York than in London. The dif-
ference, in fact, amounts to five-eighths or 12s. 6d, per
cent. This will make, in the passage of a ship of 400
tons burden, a balance in favour of the American ship-
owner of 431. '79. 6,1., or, supposing the vessel makes si►
passages a year, 2601. ss. per annum. Such is the state
of things as between the ship-owners of the two countries,
_Morning Herald.
London, England, 1831-12-31

EVENING DRESS,

A blue dress coat ; the lappels are tut large at top, and the
collar.ends square, to match, without flaps, and cut so as to
mark out well the wrist ; the skirts may be lined with serge of
the same colour ; velvet collar, same colour, and gilt buttons,
breast size. Waistcoat of plain green velvet, with turn-down
collar, and white marseilla under-waistcoat to match. Trowsers,
half-dress, of black kerseymere, cut easy to shape, and short at
bottom ; worn without straps or bottoms.
London, England, 1831-12-31

MORNING WAISTCOATS.

Although there is an excellent variety of this article, the
Thibet shawl is the most fashionable ; they are always made
double-breasted, with broad square-end collar, and calculated
to button across. The best-dressed gentlemen wear them open
or turned back, with an under waistcoat to correspond. Shawl
waistcoats are not bound. Very few of the shawl borders are
worn now for under-waistcoats ; silks of blue and silver or
purple, or crimson and gold, for dress, with other colours for
morning, seem to have superseded them.
London, England, 1831-12-31

BANKRUPTS.

THOMAS .'*l ASO N, Pinner, Middlesex, horse dealer, to sur-
render Jan. 6, at eleven, 10, at three, and Feb. 10, at twelve, at
the Court of Commissioners. Roche and Plowmaff, Charles-
street, Covent-garden.
JOHN EVANS, Barge-yard, Bucklersburv, warehouseman,
Jan. 3, 10, at twelve, and Feb. 10, at two, at the Court of Com-
missioners. Leigh, George-street. Mansion-house.
RICHARD SHERWOOD, Princes-street, Stamford street,
Blackfriars-road, builder, Jan. 3, 10, at twelve, and Feb. 10, at
two, at the Court of Commissioners. Carlon, High street,
Alarylebons.

-
JOHN LEES, Droitwich, Worcestershire, salt-manufacturer,
Jan. 13, 14, and Feb. 10, at twelvP, at the Hop Market Inn, Wor-
cester. Robeson, Droitwich, Worcestershire; Fladgate, Young,
and Jackson, Essex-street, Strand, London.
JOSEPH CRAMI'TON, Kirkoswald, Cumberland, paper_
manufacturer, Jan. 12, 13, and Feb. 10, at eleven, at Mr. Jame-
son's office, Penrith, Cumberland. Jameson, Penrith ; Helder,
Clement's-Inn, London.

THOMAS COVENEY, Benenden, Kent, farmer, Jan. 9, 11,
and Feb. 10, at ten, at the George Inn, Cranbrook, Kent.
Hague, Cranbrook Ashurst, Newgate-street, London.
BARNARD LINDSAY WATSON, Liverpool, flag-manu-
facturer, Jan. 16, 17, and Feb. 10, at two, at the Clarendon_
rooms, Liverpool. Parr and Ward, Liverpool; .Adlington, Gre-
gory, and Faulkner, Bedford-row, London.
WILLIAM WINTER, Bristol, surgeon, Jan. 13, 14, and
Feb. 10, at one, at the office of Bevau and Brittan, Bristol.
White and Whitmore, Lincoln's-Inn, London; Bevan and
Brittan, Bristol. _ .

HIRAM GILLELAND, Liverpool, bricklayer, Jan. 16, 18,
and Feb. 10, at one, at the Clarendon Rooms, Liverpool. Con-
stable and Kirk, Symond'a.inn, London ; Yates, Liverpool.
BENJAMIN JONES GRIFFITHS, Wrexham, Denbigh-
shire, draper, Jan. 12, 13, and Feb. 10, at two, at the Star Inn,
Manchester. Milne, Parry, Mine, and Morris, Temple, London;
Walker and Jesse, Manchester.
London, England, 1831-12-31

DEACONS.

M. Plumber, B. 4., of Jesus College, Cambridge
W. Sandford, and John Parker.
PRIESTS.

J, Thexton, and J. S. Lowry, A.M.

The Lord Bishop of the Diocese held an Ordination on
Sunday week, in the Cathedral Church, Cheater, when
the following gentlemen were admitted into the respective
orders :

PRIESTS.—OXFORD.
W. M`lvor, Brasenose College.
W. W. Johnson, M.A., Brasenose College.
J. F. E. Warburton, M.A., Brasenose College.
J. S. Birley, A.M., Brasenose College.
T. Morris, M.A., Magdalen Hall.
W. Worsley, 8.A., Magdalen Hall.
J. H. Moran, 8.A., Magdalen Hall.
CAMBRIDGE.
W. Clarke, B.A. St. John's College.
W. Bawdwen, 8.A., Trinity College.
•
H. Heathcote, S.C.L., Trinity College.
J. Bostock, 8.A., St. John's College.
J. W. Harden, M.A., St. John's College.
Hon. H. Yowls, M.A., St. John's College.
S. 'Sewall, 8.A., Queen's College.
DEACONS.—OXFORD.
W. H. Boulton, 8.A., Trinity College.
T. W. Robson, 8.A., University College.
A. Hewlett, 8.A., Magdalen Hall.
T. H. Bunbury, 8.A., Trinity College.
CAMBRIDGE.
T. L. Harvey, 8.A., St. John's College.
T. Eaton, 8.A., Trinity College.
I. Green, 8.A., Queen's College.
J. Cheedle, 8.A., Queen's College.
I'. B. Dickson, M.A., Emmanuel College.
T. Fleming, 8.A., Pembroke College.
ECCLESIASTICAL PREFERMENTS.

The King bas presented the Rev. J. S. Jenkinson, M.A.,
to the Rectory of Sudbourn cum Capella de Orford, Suf-
folk, void by the death of the Rev. C. Smear.

The Rev. E. Reptou, Minister of St. Philip's Chapel,
Regent-street, London, has been appointed by the Speaker
Chaplain to the House of Commons.

The Earl of Dudley has presented the living of Wordesley
to the Rev. Mr. Penfold, and that of Kingswinford to the
Rev. W. H. Cartwright, both vacant by the death of the
Rev. N. Hinde.

On the 23d inst., the Rev. J. Matthew, jun., M.A.,
was instituted by the Lord Bishop of Bath and Wells to
the Rectory of Chelvey, Somersetshire, on the presentation
of C. K. K. Tynte, Esq,
On Thursday last the Lord Bishop of this Diocese col-
hated the Rev. N. Lightfoot to the Rectory of Stockleigh
Homaroy, vacant by the cession of the Rev. J. Morton,
the late incumbent. And on the same day his Lordship
instituted the Rev. J. Harding to the Rectory of Good-
leigh, ma tile presentation of W. Churchward, of Good-
'eight Esq., the true patron, vacant by the cession of the
Rev. H. Nicholls, the late incumbent.-- Western Luminary,

LITERATURE,

WAVERLEY NOVELS.

This successful republication has now reached its
thirty-second number, containing the second and con,
eluding volume of " Quentin Durward," which is
enriched with divers explanatory notes, and embel-
lished with two choice engravings, one from an
original painting by Lander, and the other from
one by Landseer.
London, England, 1831-12-31

THREE 0 CLOCK.

FOUR O'CLOCK.—CLOSING PRICES.
Danish
Greek, 1825 —
Mexican, 1825 B5B
Peruvian

Consols
Ditto for Account 84
Brazilian Bonds 45
Buenos Ayres 23

Chilian Ditto ....
Columbian, 1824

Ru55ian..........
spanish ...... 133

We announce with great satisfaction, assuring
our readers the statement may be relied on, that it has
been communicated to the Irish Members, that the pro-
vision of the English Reform Bill, which preserves to
freemen, by birth or servitude, in England, the right of
voting at elections, is not to be extended to Ireland.—
Cork Reporter.

A LADY'S OPINION OF CLUBS.—Clubs
are jut,t a modification of monasteries—places of refuge
from female attentions ; and, as in former days, the finest
architecture, the best situation, the moat elaborate cuisine,
the most refined cellar, are devoted to their use. The
principal modern improvements, are the omission of fast-
ing and penance, and substitution of magazines for missals.
—Miss Landon's Romance and Reality.

;FEMALE FASHIONS FOR JANUARY.

(From the World qf Fashion.)
MORNING AND CARRIAGE DRESS.
A dress of pearl-coloured gros de Naples, high corsage, with
a pelerine collar, which falls over the shoulders in points. Gigot
sleeve. The mantle is of azure blue reps African, lined and
trimmed with martin fur. The collar 13 square and Very deep;
it falls over, and is lined with fur. The pelerine, very deep,
and of quite a new form, is edged with a very narrow fur
rouleau, and a broad band of fur goes down the front on each
side. Black velvet bonnet, a low crown, and small round brim,
decorated on the inside with light knots of gas ardoise gauze
ribbon. Knots of a larger size decorate the crown.
EVENING DRESS.

A dress of Oiseau crape over satin to correspond; the crape
is figured is green, the corsage is is crossed drapery before and
behind ; it is cut very low, and bordered by blond lace, which
stands up round the bust. The sleeve is a single bouffant dis-
posed in falling plaits. The skirt is trimmed round the border
with a twisted rouleau of satin to correspond with the dress.—
The hat is composed of blue velvet, trimmed on the inside of
the brim next the face with gauze ribbons to correspond. A
schako of white cock's feathers and knot of ribbon adorn the
crown. •
London, England, 1831-12-31

MARC'''.

1 Lord John Russell introduces the Reform Bill.
7 Seven persons are executed at Lisbon fora conspiracy
discovered on the Sth of February.
9 After a long debate, for seven nights, leave is given
to bring in The Reform Bill.
10 The Austrian troops enter Modena, and other
revolted places in that part of Italy, and restore the autho-
rities.

11 A change of Ministry takes place in France, when
Casimir Perier is appointed Prime Minister.
The Bankrupt Bill is read a second time.
17 The Earl of Darnley dies suddenly at his residence,
Cobham Hall, in the 64th year of his age.
18 A long discussion in the Commons on the Timber
Duties, when Ministers, on a division, are defeated by a
majority of 46, there being 190 for the motion, and 236
against it.
10 J. C. Hawkins, master of a sloop in the service of
the East India Company, is tried at Bombay, and con-
victed of piracy, for having purchased slaves to man the
vessel.

20 A serious disturbance breaks out in the island of
Antigua, and sixteen plantations are destroyed by are.
21 A return is made by which it appears that the
expenses on the East Retford inquiry amounted to
9,557/. 17s. sd.
The debate on the second reading of the Reform
Bill commences and closes next night, when, on a division,
there were for the second reading 302, and against it 301

—it more numerous division thau any wiiich had ever
taken place in the House.
23 Returns are published, from which it appears that
the exports from China to Great Britain for the year end-
ing Jan. 5, 18:30, amounted to 4,412,4971., and the ex•
ports to 9,479,576/.
The Frolic steam-boat is lost on the Glamorgan-
shire coast, when all on board perished.
26 Sir Manasseh Lopez, celebrated for his connection
with the borough of Grampound, dies at Maristow House,
Plymouth, in the 76th year of his age.
The Earl of Coventry dies at his house, in Picca-
dilly, in the 73d year of his age.
About this time meetings are held in various parts
of the country to raise subscriptions for the distressed Irish.
28 A long.debate on Reform (the first) in the House of
Lords.

Mr. F. Lewis introduces a Bill to regulate the sale of
coals, abolish meterage, and direct that coals be sold by
weight.

30 A great victory is gained over the Russians by the
Poles under Skrzynecki, near Praga. The Russians are
said to have lost 12,000 men in killed and wounded, and
2,000 prisoners.

31 The population •f Antwerp attack the houses of
persons attached to the interests of the House of Orange,
and commit great havoc. The town, in consequence, is
declared in a state of siege by the Military Governor.
Similar dirturbences break out at Ghent and Liege.
London, England, 1831-12-31

nil: FUNDS.

Up to the present hour there is no animation either in the
Funds or the Belgian loan. Consols, which left off yes-
terday at 81 to k, opened at the same price; the specu-
lators are waiting the prices of the French Funds.
In the Foreign Market nothing doing.
This moment an express has arrived from Paris, but
the contents have not as yet transpired.

Letters received from Gateshead are more.f.tvourable
twenty-eight new cases and twenty deaths.
HALF•PAST ONE.

A vessel has arrived at Plymouth, which sailed from
Lisbon on the 17th instant, by which we learn that the
preparations for the defence of that country against the
expedition of Don Pedro, are continued with the greatest
energy, and great enthusiasm prevails for Don Miguel,
Numerous reinforcements of volunteers from the interior
are daily arriving to strengthen his army : thirty thousand
men will soon be ready to meet Don Pedro's army.
Accounts have been received from Bahia : all was
tranquil there. They were preparing to send money to
pay the dividends.

The contents of the express from Paris have not as yet
ranspired.

Our Funds have continued steady during the morning
at 84 to with little doing.—The new Belgian Scrip
has been done at one premium ; since which it has got up
I prem.
In the Foreign Market nothing doing, except in the
Belgian loan.
Consols for Account, 84 t.
London, England, 1831-12-31

TO BE DISPOSED OF AT CHRISTMAS.
A Very old established RETAIL TRADE,
where from 5,0001. to 8,000/. has been returned
normally ; situate in one of the best Market Towns !n
The kingdom.
The above is a most desirable concern for an active
Young man, and is capable of being very considerably
emended.
Further particulars may be obtained by applying to Mr.
James Watson, 11, Hatfield-street, Blackfriars'-road,
London.

Published this day, in Bvo., price 7s. boards,
SOCIAL LIFE IN ENGLAND AND
FRANCE, from the French Revolution of 1789
to that of 1830.
By the EDITOR of "Madame Du Deffind's Letters."
London : Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Co.
By the same Author,
COMPARATIVE VIEW of the SOCIAL LIFE of
ENGLAND and FRANCE, from the Restoration of Charles
11. to the French Revolution of 1789. Bvo. I3s. boards.
London, England, 1831-12-31

APRIL.

3 The Emperor of Russia issues a decree for confiscat-
ing all the estates of those who join the Polish insurrection
in Wilna and Yolhynia.
5 The returns of the revenue are made up, from which
it appears there is a diminution, as compared with last
year, of 1,167,885/.
7 The Earl of Mulgrave dies at Mulgrave Castle, in the
77th year of his age.
Don Pedro, Emperor of Brazil, abdicates in favour
of his son, and embarks on board a B,itish ship of war
with all his family, excepting his son,,a boy of five years
of age, who is declared Emperor, and a Regency appointed.
10 The Poles gain a ♦ictory at Siedltz, take several
cannon, and 3,000 prisoners.
13 The new coinage is issued.
14 Luke Dillon is condemned to death for violating
Miss Frizell.

18 General Gascoyne moves that the number of Mem-.
hers for England and Wales be nut diminished ; and the
motion, after two long debates, is carried by a majority of
299 to 291—majority 8. The House rose at a quarter to
five on the morning of the 20th.
20 Mr. Abernethy, the surgeon, dies at Enfield, in the
67th year of his age.
The French Chambers are prorogued.
21 Parliamentary returns are published, from which it
appears that the number of British ships engaged in 1830
in the import trade was 13,548, and in the export trade
12,707.

After a long debate in the Commons, nominally on
the Liverpool Election, Mr. W. Bankea moves an adjourn-
ment, which in carried against Ministers by a majority of
164 to 142.

22 The King, in person, prorogues Parliament, which
is dissolved by proclamation next day, and directed to as-
semble on the 14th of June.

23 Duke William of Brunswick issues a proclamation,
in which he announces, with the consent of the German
Diet, the incapacity of hie brother, and assumes the sove-
reignty.
_ _

The Earl of Winterton dies at Worthing, in the 73c1
year of his age, and two days after the Countess dies, in
her 77th year.
_ . _

24 The DucheEs of Wellington dies at Apsley House.
25 A British fleet arrives in the Tagus to demsnd ea-
tisfacticn of Don Miguel. In a few days all the claims of
the British Government are granted.
27 A general illumination, in consequence of the disso-
lution of Pailiansent, and partial riots take plice.
Lord and Lady Walsingham are burnt to death in
their house, Upper Harley-street.
29 Charles Felix, King of Sardinia, dies, in his 66th
year, and is succeeded by his nephew, the Prince of Cs-
rignan.

Lord Clifford dies at Ugbrook Park, Devon, in his
72d year.
30 A body of Polish troops, under General Dwernicki,
being pursued by an overwhelming force of Russians in Vol-
hynia, take refuge in Austrian Gallicia, and are disbanded.
London, England, 1831-12-31

:Is DAY AT ONR O'CLOCK.

New 5 per Cent.
India Stock
Ditto Bonds 2 I dis.
South Sea Stock
Ohl Annuities
New Ditto shut

43 per Cont. Ann. 1751 .... shut
Ex. BilLi, Xl,OOO 7 8 pru.
Ditto... ... ..50u 8 7 pm.
Ditto Small
Ditto Commercial. 5 pm
Ditto Advertised
Bank for Opening
India for Account.
Cons. for:Jan. 19 84 ),,y, 4

;KS, DUBLIN, DEC.

St. Patrick Incur. (per ch.)
!Royal Irish Ditto
'National Ditto
!Patriotic Ditto
Hibernian Bank lB'7:
Provincial Ditto
Royal Irish Mine
Imperial Mine
Mining Co. of Ireland
Commercial Buildings
London, England, 1831-12-31

DIVIDENDS.

G. Garratt, High-street, Marylebone, victualler, Jan. 7, at
eleven, at the Court of Commissioners—G. Burrington, Stock
Exchange, stock-broker, Jan. 7, ageleven, at the Court of Com-
missioners—J. Nimmo, Upper Gower-street, bookseller, Jan. 10,
at one, at the Court of Commissioners—W. Tranter, Royal Hill,
Greenwich, stone-mason, Jan. 9, at eleven, at the Court of Com-
missioners—H. T. Storley, Avlsham, Norfolk, linen-draper,
Jan. 0, at one, at the Court of Commissioners—J. Cross, Turn.
mill-street, Clerkenwell, pawnbroker, Jan. 23, at twelve, at the
Court of Commissioners—M. and W. Turner, Reading, hat-ma-
nufacturers, Jan. 10, at eleven, at the Court of CommissionerE—
M. and S. W. Woodward, Bankside, timber-merchants, Jan. 10,
at eleven, at the Court of Commissioners—T. Reed and J. Mid-
dlemas, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, merchants, Jan. 7, at eleven, at
the Court of Commissioners—G. C. P. Living, St. Helen's-place,
merchant, Jan. 5, at eleven, at the Court of Commissioners—T.
Evans, Abergavenny, innkeeper, Jan. 25, at eleven, at the Angel
Inn, Abergavenny—J. Bugg, H. Bugg, jun., and G. Bugg, Spald-
ing, Lincolnshire, bankers, Jan. 21, at one, at the White Hart
Inn, Spalding—J. Davis, Birmingham, linen-draper, Feb. 4, at
ten, at the Palace Inn, Manchester—W. Barfoot, sen., and W.
Barfoot, jun., Wimborne Minster, Dorsetsh ire, coal-merchants,
Jan. 21, at eleven, at the King's Arms Inn,:Wirnborne.Minster—
F. Baker, Creekmoor, I)orsetshire, iron-founder, Jan. 23, at
eleven, at the New Inn, Wimborne Minster.

CERTIFICATES, JAN. 20.
J. Holton,Charles-street, Middlesex Hospital, coach-maker—
I. and J. Malden, Clipstone-street, Fitzroy-square, bakers—ll.
Fergusson, Euston-square, and 1). M. Liddell, London-street,
merchants—J. Luke, South Moßon-street, tailor—J. Jones,
Bushey, Hertfordshire, silk-throwster—J. Careless, Sweeting's-
alley, victualler—J. Stephen, Great St. Helen's, wine-merchant
—T. Howells, Old Montagu-street, Brick lane, chemist—J. Wil-
day, Birmingham, hotel-keeper—J. Halstead, jun., Colne, Lan-
cashire, cotton-spinner—G. Newman, Pancras-lane, Cheapside,
agent—W. Shaw, Huddersfield, victualler—J. NVatts, Corsley.
heath, Wiltshire, grocer.
London, England, 1831-10-03

there was in the Bill how before the House that Consti-
tutional Reform which they so much desired.—(Hear,
hear.) They were now at the commencement of one of
the most important discussions that ever had come before
the House, and he entreated Noble Lords to pause and
deeply to consider the ,übject before they voted against it.
The Marquis of HASTINGS presented several petitions
in favour of Reform.

The Duke of SUSSEX presented a petition from the
merchants, hankers, and other inhabitants of the city
Of Bristol and its vicinity, to the number of 25,740
persons, in fsvour of the Reform Bill. His Royal
Highness stated that the whole of those signatures were
obtained to the petitions in the short space of five days;
no person under 16 years of age had signed it, nor had
any names been inserted twice over.

Up to the hour at which we went to press, the discus
sion of the Reform Bill had not yet commenced.

ON the AFFAIRS of the BANK of ENGLAND

(From a Correspondent of the Times.)

--" But even now worth this;
" And now worth nothing."—Merchant of Venice.

When the affairi of the Bank were investigated
by Parliament in the year 1819, the Bank Directors
delivered in a statement, and of ►which the following
London, England, 1831-10-03

THE FUNDS.

This day comes on the grand contest between the Lords
against his Majesty and the people, which causes a great
agitation in the city as well as the Funds, which have al-
ready experienced a decline this morning of -a per cent.
Consols, which left off on Saturday at 814 for the Ac-
count, opened at SOi, hut soon after receded to SOI, at
present they are B(4b, the money market being heavy.
In the Foreign Market nothing doing as yet.
A company of artillerymen went into the Tower this
morning with two guns.

HALF-PAST ONE.
A similar storm has taken place at New Orleans as tha
at Barbadoes.

NEW ORLEANS-THE STORM.

The weather had been boisterous for several days, and a
storm was generally anticipated. On Saturday morning,
the 16th, the storm commenced, and continued with little
interruption until the next night ; it was not a hui ri-
cane, nor can its force be compared with equality to
that of former storms ; it has, however, been but too
destructive, particularly to the planters of our city ; the
suburbs and outskirts have suffered much in loss of fences,
trees, &c. The Levie is injured to an immense amount ;
the Lake has swollen so as to inundate the whole of the
rear of the city ; a great ntimber of shipping have suffered.
Our Funds continue receding; Consols, which were in
the early part of the day at 80i for the account, are at
at present 801; this decline is entirely attributed to a
general supposition that the Reform Bill will not pass the
House of Lords.
In the Foreign Market nothing doing.

THREE 0' CL 0 CK.
London, England, 1831-10-03

WINDSOR, OCT. 2.

Their MAJESTIES, accompanied by the Grand Duchess
HELENA of Russia, and a large party of visiters, inspected St.
George's Chapel yesterday morning af'er the conclusion ot
the morning service. The K LNG reviewed the troops in the
quadrangle of the Castle this morning, both bands being in
attendance. Her MAJESTY and suite, the Grand Duchess
HELENA, and Prince GEORGE of Cambridge, attended
divine service this morning in St. George's Chapel. The
Rev. Mr. CANNING (Canon in residence) preached the
sermon. The service, Dr. AYLWARD'S in D. ; antheiir
" 0 Lord give ear," GREENE, was sung by Messrs. JAR-
MAN and HARRIS. The chapel was very fully attended.
London, England, 1831-10-03

HAMBURG, SEPT. 25.

Letters from Vienna of the 17th say, that con-
trary to what has been found in other places, persons
of the higher classes are attacked by the cholera—
nobles, bankers, merchants, &e. Sudorifics have not
proved beneficial (as they have elsewhere), leaving
behind a very dangerous debility; but ipecacuanha,
as an emetic, had been found salutary. Prince
Lichtenstein, Prince Illt-tternich, Prince Auersberg,
Count Czernin, &c., had been attacked, and were
under the care of the physicians.—Hamburg Papers,
Sept. 27.
BORSEN HALLE, SEPT. 27, FOUR P.M.—Funds
have risen since Friday, and have maintained them-
selves with much firmness tr-day. Several buyers
were in the market, and some considerable purchases
were made for the end of the month.—Discount 6
per cent.

End of Sept.
Anglo-Danish Loan, 3 per cent.
Anglo-Russian Loan
Hamburg-Russian Loan
Russian Inscriptions, 5 per cent SI%
Ditto, ditto, 1831 BO
Polish Bonds lOO
Austrian Bank Shares 944
Austrian Metalliques
New Austrian 4 per Cent.
Dr. Searle, who has lately been observing the
cholera in Warsaw, after having contracted a per-
sonal acquaintance with it in India, is at present at
Berlin.—Hamburg Reporter, Sept. 27.
London, England, 1831-10-03

THEIR MAJESTIES.

(From the Windsor Express of Saturday.)
The litt4c suffer; occasionally from the rheumatic pains
in his hand and feet to which we have before alluded.
His AlasesTv's general health, however, continues ex-
cellent, as is also that of our beloved QUEEN.

On Thursday forenoon their MAJESTIES and suite left the
Castle at eleven o'clock, and proceeded in four carriages to
Black-water, to the Sandhurst Military College. Thei.
MAJ EstiEs were accompanied by the Princess Aun USIA and
Prince GEORGE of Cambridge, and followed in th,
other carriages by Lord and Lady FREDERICK FIT?
CL A NUE, the Earl and Countess of Baows Low, Lord Vat
LETORT, and others of the suite. On their arrival they
were met by Sir ARTHUR PAG ET, the Governor, and Lor.
HILL. The Duke and Duchess of GLOUCESTER arrived
shortly after, when a general inspection of the cadets
took place. They went through the new exercise and
•heir various military evolutions with great precision, with
their MAJESTIES and their illustrious company wer,
7 ghly pleased. After the inspection, their MAJESTIES
nd suite retired to the Governor's house, where a grand
dejeune a la foureltette was provided for their reception
Their MAJESTIES and suite, accompanied by Lord HILL,
then took leave, and returned to the Castle, where they
arrived at six o'clock. _ _ .

Yesterday afternoon, at two o'clock, the Archduchess
HELENA, sister to the Emperor Nierrouts, arrived at the
Castle with her suite, on a visit to their MAJESTIES. It.
the forenoon Prince and Princess LIEVEN arrived to meet
the Royal Duchess. The following personages were in
her Royal Highness's suite :—Prince GARGAVINA, Coun-
tess NESSELRODE, Miss ToLsroi, and Sir ALEXANDER
CRICHTON. The whole, with the attendants, arrived in
four carriages.
Lord and Lady SEFTON and the Ladies MOLYNEUX
dined with their MAJESTIES yesterday.
This day the KING and QUEEN, accompanied by a por-
tion of the visiters, paid a visit to St. George's Chapel,
and afterwards the same party inspected the state apart-
' ['lents of the Castle.

At three o'clock the Royal carriages and saddle-horses
were ordered, and their MAJESTIES, visiters, and suite,
left the Castle, and enjoyed a few hours' ride in the Park.
The works at the Castle are going on steadily towards
completion, under the superintendence of Sir J. WYAT-
VILLE. It is intended, we hear, to make some improve-
ments in the interior of Queen Elizabeth's Gallery, for the
purpose of rendering that portion of the Castle inha-
bitable ; it is at present in a very dilapidated state.
The Waterloo and Blenheim flags are to be placed in
future in the Guard Chamber, by the busts of WELLING-
TON and MARLBOROUGH, which hive been lately erected
there. It is also intended that NELSON'S bust, which we
noticed some time ago, is to be surmounted by a banner.
London, England, 1831-10-03

BRUSSELS PAPERS.

BRUSSELS, SEPT. 28.—The funeral ceremony at
Sr. Gudule was performed yesterday with great so-
lemnity._

The King set out for Antwerp yesterday evening.
A French diplomatic agent, who had been here for
some days, set nut yesterday for the Hague.
SEPT. 29.—The Moniteur Beige contradicts the
news given by a French Journ.d, that Russia, Aus-
tria, and Prussia have resolved to support by arms,
after the 10th October, the claim of the King of
Holland.

A British Cabinet messenger set out yesterday
evening with despatches for London.
ANTWERP, SEPT. 27.—General l3elliard is ex-
pected here, to examine and organise the brigade in
this city. All the authorities attended to-day a fu-
neral service in the Church of Notre Dame, for the
brave men who fell in defence of their country.
Several vessels have arrived from Naarden, &e.
with 369 Belgian prisoners, to be exchanged.
General Ticken is ill at Liege ; General Goekels is
to take his place in the command of the camp at
Diest.

Vessels laden with provisions continue to come to
he citadel.

GHENT, SEPT. 27,—When the King was here,
lie said at table that hostilities would not be renewed.

DUTCH PAPERS.

THE HAGUE, SEPT. 29.—0 n Wednesday morn-
ing two persons set out from Tilburo. to Bergen-
op-Zoom to. inspect the fortress. They will then
proceed on a tour to inspect the fortresses and
troops in Zealand and Dutch Flanders.

The youngest son of the Prince of Orange, ac-
companied by Captain Arceris, of the Navy, is gone
to Bergen.op-Zoom to his father, and will after-
wards, as we hear, pass some time on hoard the fleet
in the Scheldt. His Royal Highness Prince Albert
of Prussia is gone to the army.
Detachments of our troops, who have been pri-
soners of war in Belgium, continue to arrive. Alan•
of them have been kept in Belgium ever since the
insurrection broke out.

Java Papers to the 28th April have been received,
but contain no news of importance. M. Hendrik
Von Hyn, member of the Royal Institute of the
Netherlands, and Keeper of the Archives of the
Kingdom, died here on the 27th, at the age of
nearly 9-1 years.

- . CHOLERA AT VIENNA.
New Cases. Recoveries. Death•.
Sept. 19, 117 17 41
20, 99 11 115
From the beginning of the disorder there have
been, up to the 20th, at noon, 764 persons attacked.
47 recovered, 303 died, remaining 414.

• AMSTERDAM, SEPT. 30.
Actual Debt, 9.K, per cent 37X, to 37%
Aniort Syndic &A to 58%
Ditto, ditto, :31, per cent. 47% to 48%
Exchange on London ll-99
Two Months
London, England, 1831-10-03

CASH.

FROM 5001. and upwards, to any amount,
ready for the Purchase of Redeemable ANNUITY,
or to be invested upon MORTGAGE, if secured upon
either Freehold, Landed, or Funded Property in England.
Ladie., of Rank equally accommodated, and the utmost
secrecy may he depended upon.
Noblemen of known responsibility, Merchants, and re-
spectable Tradesmen's Bills, if payable at a Banker's, dis-
counted.

Apply personally, or by letters (post-paid only) to Mr.
S. Metz, 43, Gerrard-street, Sobo.

SPORTING INTELLIGENCE.

NEWMARKET FIRST OCTOBER MEETING.
Newmarket, Sunday Afternoon.
_ .

The first of the dire:: October Meetings commences to-
morrow, and does not promise to be a very brilliant one,
either in sport or company, owing, no doubt, to the Reform
debates in the House of Lords, which will detain many of
our principal supporters. The only races in the list that
seem to possess any interest are the Grand Duke Michael
Stakes (worth 1,N01.), the St. Leger, and -the Cup
challenge between Lucetta and Priam. It is not very
likely that the latter will be run, Priam having already
beaten her in a canter at even weights, and in this match
he will receive Illbs., carrying only rist. 111bs., as a four-
year old, against the mare's Sst. Slbs., over the Beacon
Course. The only thing calculated to make a race of it
is the fact of the match being play or pay, and, of course,
nothing to be saved by not running. The Grand Duke
Michael will be a good betting race ; not because the horses
are good, but because it is difficult to say which is the i
worst: at present iEneas has the call; the Blunder colt
is also in force ; if he should win the others must be bad
indeed. Bohemian has been backed, and is certainly as
much entitled to be first favourite as iEneas. Looking at
the public running of the horses engaged, it is anybody's
race.—The St. Leger has two or three horses in it of
superior character, and for that reason will not be so good
a race for betting. Oxygen, Riddlesworth, Clansman, and
Carmine, are amongst those entered ; the former is the
favourite, as Iliddlesworth is not expected to run. Clansman
has many friends, and Carmine will, no doubt, be in
favour ; she has hitherto run well, but has not yet beaten
horses of any great note.—A new two-year-old Stakes
will be run on Thursday ; it is called the " Cockboat"
Stakes, and has thirteen subscribers, at 50 sovs. each.
Colonel Peel's Archibald and Mr. Theakston's f. by
Wrangler are the favourites; but no odds are yet quoted.
Several matches are in the list; but do nat create any
interest.

As yet few gentlemen have arrived; nor is the muster
of betting.men very strong. A few engagements have
been made at the following prices:—
GRAND DUKE MICHAEL STAKES (TO-MORROW),
3 tot agst Duke of Grafton's Xneas
4 to 1 agst Lord Jersey's Blunder colt
6 to 1 agst Lord Exeter's Bohemian
NEWMARKET ST. LEGER (WEDNESDAY NEXT.)
5 to 4 agst Duke of Grafton's Oxygen
5 to 2 agst Duke of Rutland's Clansman
Derby and S'. Leger, as before.
FIXTURES FOR TO-MORROW.
The Trial Stakes of 10 sous. each. A.F.
London, England, 1831-09-26

!MUDS 07' FOREIGN FUNDS
Austrian Bonds
Brazilian Bonds 48
Buenos Ayres Bonds
Chilian Bonds
Colombian Bonds
Ditto, 1894
Danish
Creek Bonds
Ditto, 1825
Guatimala.
Ntexici.n Bonds
Ditto, 18'25
London, England, 1831-09-26

NEW AND POPULAR WORKS OF FICTION.

JUST PUBLISHED,

By HENRY COLBURN and RICHARD BENTLEY,
New Burlington-street.

I N M 0 N E Y.
By the Authoress of " Women as they Are, or the

Manners of the Day."_ 3 vols. post Bvo,

" The Authoress has an admirable acquaintance with
the habits, the foibles, and the vices of the society she has
delineated."—Morning Post.

JACQUELINE OF HOLLAND.

By the Author of " Highways and By-ways," " The

Heiress of Bruges," &c.

In 3 vols. post Bvo.

" Jacqueline of Holland is the very being in whom ro..
finance delights."—Literary Gazette.

111.
THE DUTCHMAN'S FIRE-SIDE.
. In
_2 vols. post Bvo. . _

" This work introduces us to the families and homes o!
our transatlantic brethren, and depicts them with all their
peculiarities."—Morning Post.
Iv.
PHILIP AUGUSTUS,

Or, the BROTHERS IN ARMS. By the Author of
"De L'Orme," "Darnley," &c. 3 vole. post Bvo.

BOGLE CORBET.

By JOHN GALT, Esq. Author of " Lawrie Todd,"

" Annals of the Parish," &c. 3 vols.

" The subject is taken from the life, and handled in the
style of one well skilled in the knowledge of the world."

—Examiner.

VI.
THE YOUNG DUKE.

By the Author of " Vivian Grey." 3 vols. post Bvo.
" Exactly what its name imports—the history of the
debut of a young English nobleman of the highest rank."
—Spectator.

VII.

THE TURF.
A Satirical Novel. 2 vols.

" The curious, who wish to see how fights are won, and
to know the secret maneeuvres of the Ring, which pre-
destine events on which fools stake their money, should
look into this novel."—Courier.

VIII.
MOTHERS AND DAUGHTERS.

A Tale of the Year 1830. Second Edition, 3 vols. post 8 vo.
" A faithful and spirited picture of the aristocracy of
this country."—Spectator.
London, England, 1831-09-26

BRISTOL.

In consequence of a requisition, signed by above one
hundred of the principal inhabitants, the Mayor of Bristol
called a meeting at the Guildhall on S iturday last. S. P.
TAUNTON, Esq. a barrister, was called to the chair.
ROBERT BBIGUT, Esq. rose to propose the first reso-
lution, and said the time was now parsed when it was
necessary to make long speeches to convince them of the
necessity of Reform. It was not- necessary solemnly to re-
cord their denial, and to give the lie to the audacious false-
hood uttered by the Anti-Reformers, that the people of
England were growing indifferent about Reform. He for
one felt not the slightest apprehensions that the Barons of
England would forsake the cause of liberty, for it was to
their efforts that our present freedom was mainly owing.
He was confident the Ariste.cracy would not fail the people.
The scion of nobility and t:te son of the tradesman drew
their notions of liberty from the same s,,urce, and so in-
timately were the various grades of society blended to-
gether, that it was difficult to draw the line of division,
and therefore they might infer that they also were the
friends of liherty.—(Hear, hear.) As the people's affec-
tion for their country was strong, so was their determina-
tion to look to their rights.—( Cheers.) Though England
had reached a height of prosperity unknown before, yet
the brightest page of her history was to come.
G. H. AMES, Esq. then seconded the resolution, which
was carried with only two dissentient voices.
London, England, 1831-09-26

PRICES OF SHARES THIS DAY AT ONE O'CLOCK.
Paid. Per Share.
Protector Imurance Comp.
Provincial Bank of Ireland 25 25

PRICES OF IRISH STOCI
Bank Stock °061,4
Consols, 3 ner cent.
Gcv. Stock,*,', per cent 8,84i
Ditto, New
t per Cent
Gov. Deb. 3V2 percent SIN
Royal Canal Stock
Grand Canal Stock
City Deb. 4 per cent
Ballast Office Deb. 4 p. c -

CS, DUBLIN, SEPT. 23.
'St. Patrick Insur. (per sh.)
Royal Irish Ditto
National Ditto
Patriotic Ditto
Hibernian Bank
;Provincial Ditto
Royal Irish Mine
'lmperial Mine
I -
Mining Co. of Ireland
!Commercial Buildings
London, England, 1831-09-26

The Second Edition, enlarged and illustrated with Twenty-
nine Designs, 12s. in red cloth,
V. V.VETERINARY SURGERY and PRAO-
TICE of MEDICINE; or Farriery Taught on a
New Plan. Being a familiar Treatise on all the Diseaaes
incidental to the Horse;" the-causes and symptoms of each,
and the most improved remedies employed for the cure in
every case.
By JOHN HINDS, V.S.
Author of the" Groom's Oracle," &c.
Whittaker, Treacher, and Co. Ave Maria-lane.
London, England, 1831-09-26

On the Ist of October will be published, the Fourth
Number of

MEMOIRS of the BEAUTIES of the
COURT of KING CHARLES the SECOND.

Edited by Mrs. JANIESON,

Embellished with Portraits by the first Artists, ani'
forming a splendid illustration of the Memoirs of Pepys.
Evelyn, Clarendon, and other works connected with tha
gay and interesting period. Royal 4t0., 21s. ; Imperia.
4t0., proofs on India paper, 425. each number.
*,,,* No. V., which completes the Work, will be pub-
lished very shortly.
Henry Culburn and Richard Bentley, New Burlington
street.