The Sun.
London, England, 1822-08-08 00:00:00

POOR EMERY.

The kind intention of the Duke of YORK :sit--
gesting to the ComMittee not to relax in their labours till .a per.;
inanent fund'is received for the proper maintenance of the:whole'
family, has been cheerfully adopted by those Gentlemen,. who
will sitdaily throughout this monthat the Theatrical k'and Offic.e,
27, Bow-street, Covent-garden, tei receive the benevolent dona-
tions of a discerning Public. feskerday Mr. Robins had -the
gratisying task of communicating that he •had been favoured
with a very kind letter froni his -Grace the Duke of Bedford,
inclosing a draught for 251., with very fervent wishes that com-
plete success may attend this good cause. He also announced
that the Committee had caused this distressing case to be. laid
at his Majesty's feet, and he had not the least 'doubt of having
the happiness in a day or twos to record:- another instance of
the kind feeling that is known to exist 'in that 'quarter to-
wards every one who needs it. He had also-to acknowledge
from Earl spencer, 101., - Const, Esq. Foley;
10/., R. Curtis, Esq. 54, W. Perry, Esq. (Morning Chronicle),
101. 10s., - Bearing, Esq. 101., Proprietors of Covert-
Garden Theatre, Captain Forbes and W. Willot, ESq. 51, SR.
each ; Farley, Abbott, and Farren have liberally con/ill:hued
Sit ss. each ; Mr. Kean has most handsomely sent 101. Thus
proceeds this gratifying work of charity.

V.s&

'li 117

-.,FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE.

• JULY 16.—The trews brourrht by
come'froM the-Levant are more
,',arefaionrable fOr the cause of the Greeks.
I • •
:••••I CA,titral Govern Merit established atCorinth
.- *--•,,s•!ittrpft(l y been instructed that the Turks
.• • •
-resume' offensive :operations on ti
• %"I;tzir‘k,',o-c'ale- after the' close of the gainadan.--
,
• purpose Firinan,i had been (-Ls-
r•ir 01 Constantinople. to the Captain
•
• 'Sdio; :rind 'to Chonrschid Paella nt
ti"-Tl:'Amii'lia."lt'iS-Iptestlineil that they were ordered to
'ili".eloncerl'itgainst the Morea, and to attack
land :at the same time., in con-
••' ::‘4l4rieiiCe'theTresident of the Executive Power,
Tit' ; Maurocartlato,- had asseinbled his
~•Ateagnes in an 'Extraordinary Council, in or-
' .; ▪ -to•:adopt. energetic measures to turn aside
• dp.uger •
'•'' ;:kluity of the tribes of the ;11Ountains of Albania
-4ppizar.still to hesitate as to the part which they
~.ragtit 0.3 take.:--4-f the chance of war favours the
,-41164eizits they will all join them. The insurrec-
• '!''Sfin-'4gainst the .-Portfitaking consistency in-Alba-
•
• z - thp.t country making common cause with
nititoGreeks,' it will be difficult fa: the Turks,
their superiority, to fie-establish • • •
. •... 1.i..511.01•
-7dorninatian in the Southern parts of Turkey
Kilre'pe.,-Wlio does not remember the deeds
• ---..A.-SCanderberg in these mountainous countries
• insurmountable positions, and . of
. • t.,*-14rwind is so favourable for guerilla
•yriltfare NO-en/berg Guz-ette.)- •
31.,—(Extraet of .a Private . Letter. )—" The
system of corrimereial policy adopted with regard to France, by,
• •
all ale Courts of the South of Germany, appears to be consoli-
• •
slating itself, and threatens even to extend itself. You know
• • •
s..4e'.'syStem turns 'on two points. .
' ..lt jite. To exclude the productions of the soil•and industry of
France, so long as France shall not admit reciprocally the pro.
-;ductilms of their soil and industry.
2d. To favour mutually a
.free trade between the States
-.lcl±in :accede to the system of reprisals against France.—
• . ThA principle dictated the Edict issued by the King of Bavaria,
it Baden, the 18th of July. This Edict supposes a common
-. Tian, and a.. perfect agreement between the
.different Courts.
• In consequence of this agreement, the Ministers of Bavaria,
- ' --vlruirtemburg, and Baden have submitted in common to the
Diet of Switzerland, propositions the most favourable to the
• - liberty.of commerce between the Swiss Cantons and the States
- • of the South ofGermany, on condition of Switzerland wholly
• . • • :wcceding.to.the- prohibitive measures against French produce.
ese Ministers flatter themselves with easily carrying this al'-
. • • fair proposed by the partial Edicts of the most influential
- Cautoris:....Bale and. Geneva alone seem opposed to it.
The: following facts are deserving of the most serious con-
. • sideration :—The Exports of France to
.Switzerland amounted
usually to 30 millions • the Swiss Importations amount only to
• seven Millions and a half. France imported into the South of
Germany to the amount of 90 millions in wines, silks, tobacco,
•-.-bard-ware,.perfnmery, &c. It is believed that the South of
Germany sent into France, cattle, Russia. leather, and other
- objects:to an equal amount.
" Prussia and Austria imitate to a certain point the prohi-
bitiva system with regard to Powers foreign to Germany but
they do not enter into the projects of the Courts of Bavaria,
urtemberg and Baden, of establishing a free commerce be-
tween all the German States.
-" The English are absurdly represented as the authors of this
prohibitive system. It is true they may derive some advan-
- taoes this year by importing more muslin and a few of their
siika. But we have reason .to believe that next year the prohi-
titive system will be extended to most English goods.
Holland will•proBt also by the augmentation of her trade
in Spanish and Portugues wines.
- " But we hope that the Statesmen of France and Germany,
on considering the subject coolly and calmly, laying aside false
views and chimerical suggestions, will succeed, before the lapse
-of many months, in understanding one another, and arranging
• the differences which now separate States destined by nature for
- connections mutually advantageous."
PARIS, AUG. 5.—A letter from Poitiers, of the
fist instant, gives the following details:—
" The opening of the Court of Assizes at Poitiers, for the '
trial of General BERTON, is still fixed for the 26th of August.
Tie public Ministry have summoned 171 witnesses for the pro-
secution. The majority of the accused not being able hitherto
to obtain the advocates of their choice,- whom they would wish
to take in part from the Paris bar, Counsel has been assigned
them by the Court. The latter cannot enter the prison but by
the permission of the Prociireur-General, which permission
must be examine-:1 by the Comm.endant of the garrison, and
afterwards by- the General Commandant of the Department.
• This,pass is only good for onee.l. It has to be renewed when-
- .:ever the'Counsel have to communicate. with their clients ; and
the.le formalities require time. They cannot see the accused
. ..• but through two grated doors, and in the presence of the turn-
: key. -: The grates. of. the doors are so distant from each other,
• that. it. is:lncessary: to speak very loud to be heard. A com-
, . plaint has been. made on this subject to . the Procureur-Gene-
-Te, who has.ieferred the matter to the Prefect : his answer is
. • ..-expected:":. -• . : •
• . " Charte of Nantes recites acts of violence
-which.theaSwiss.soldiers And subalterns have been guilty of to-
warda the citizens in the environs of Loguidi. These acts ap-
pear so:grave, -that without doubt they.will excite the atten-
• tier cßiovcrtiment, and lead to judiciary proceedings against
their perpeators.. Not only were women insulted and citizens
provoked,-halt. Lefevre was severely wounded, and the house
of inhabitant, in'which he had taken refuge, could not pro-
tqct Mtn from she fury of these who had assailed him with arms
.in their hands." e .•• • •

COURT OF ASSIZE AT COI4MAR.
. AUDIENC QF TUE 34)T11 JULY.
The Audience opened with the examination of the 67th V
and-ended with that of the 83d. The evidence cqntinues
-to be, of the same unimportant character; and chiefly remark-
s/ACC:if the bitkerings between the President and the de-
fendants: • ' •
Ma:dela:hie Gervais, late servant .of Colonel Pailhes.
Pit.tsrfitief-What were the occupations of Col. PaiiheS,
at. Paris ?—lle had a cetuitingThouse. • • • •
Pitte,FtiE...T-2-I•Vbat sort of business had he ?—I know no-
thing i•espeeting:it'ilbUt I perceived -that my master frequently
paid racneylo peOgti•whe demanded it from him. . • • .
Pitarn.gkt.--.Dro. yeti know W ' hat was the motive of the
Cc' gonelyslourney r-71.'hetird that he went.to,Alsaee to attend
to the wor.l9ngof &silver uune. • .
ift'VE/4•ll—Qh•AtoYis have just respecting the
,litiainegS and 4.l‘e the Colonel's house, to a Woman
who liittly yet..l We :have 'otten addressed- ques-
tiers 1,113 dellgifte ut °Thee, witnesseg • Who' charged the accused,
uid the Praidant,treated them as: improper.
Pitretfitstir--.1 have. r
a -r•*ht to address to Witness such
questions is I deetti'.Foile for, clearing upbets. Your obser-
vtittan for chjc,tt tinly'fp:prolong.the debates. .
;A% Shall rectudt the President to ask the witness
the fertnianican of the Colonel 'returned to Paris ?
PitE,Sirittix•-4This 'question is insidious, and. I will not
, st, •
'svliate'vei'[falls from -the defendants is'insi-
. •dious, they Must abandon their defence.' •
' Afteethe murmurs 'excited by tbis incident had ceased, the
pwidant
.plits the question, and the*itness answered that a
Qqrninisidonaire; had;•in fact, brought back the portmanteau.
The-Situi. FEASAVO•ntited Officer at Rougemont; stated that
tyro ihdivici4g-caLiteAd liis house; conducted by Montaron4 one
ol them itslied'nn aityltirn under pretext that he had had a duel,
dist he had kin g& fils'.r.dVersary, which the'witness did not re-
. fuge ' ' ' • . • •
..Pnrstiiffei•-,l)o.y6ulcnew any of the accused present ?
'doubt thlitif recognise One of then:.
EntratiSEsit---VirtiOtti,": --
ot tint iin..Ggat*hat •
itness; after 'W'riierrieni'S aileitee, the fourth orithe second
I:mch 4Canity):, ' ' • - •
Pitot.;ift.ttiti.'-Gisr.tit,sti(keenly):-It is he (c'ese co):
CAN PI to the Proehreiie-General—lfow, Sir, do you say
ect.l.o4ln
You thereby ppfnte nut to the witness.. ,
PitßiCtrltEtrit-GEN.ERATT\dOn't point you out ; the wit-
nests pointed you out himself. ,
said. he repiitted -; you affirm (noise).
The PRE,SIDENt—T4e witriesssald I doubt that I recognise
one of then : now,•'in that and in., the language of the
• rmuntry.; to. doubt signi.fieS t 6 PelieVe: ,
The' Pitgsvisr'r.told
.CeiZtel stated up; ,confronted with
'...Fernay, the latter was` nor that Canizy was in his house.
.PRESIDZNT asked the witness what was the height

• .
and the colour of
.the mustachios of the individual who sought
an asylum?
The Witness,-He might be five feet four inches ; his mus-
tachios were black. •
The Pnoc un-GENERAL —Let the Colonel and Officers
of the 29;11 regiment be asked the height of Peugnet, and the
colour of Pellguet's mustachios.
Colonel REYNlAC—Pefignet might be five feet five; his
complexion was clear, his hair and mustachios fair..
The YRESIDENT then Fern ay Feay what was the colour
of the mustachios 'Of the unknown person ?—He persisted in
declaririg them ',rack.

SPAIN.
MADRID, JuLY•22.—We observe with sur-
prise that-the time passes, and that the purifica-
tion of the Palace does nut take place. Hitherto
we have seen only the change of the Major l)omo,
and of the Captain of the Halberdiers. • The
other courtiers, who are marked by the tongue
of public execration, who compromised the Mo-
narch and disturbed the peace of this capital,
follow their vocations, remain in the same places,
and: are perhaps thinking of forming new in-
trines, and plotting new treasons. After so much
blood has been shed, is it just that the same
elements should remain, and that we should see.
ourselves exposed to new convulsions ? Are the
conquered to .continue to enjoy impunity for their
crime, and openly to insult the conquerors ?-,---I t
is true that we'- entertain just hopes at seeing
the Marquis. de Santa Cruz. at the head of the
affairs of the Royal -Household ; but when we
see that he is alone, and leas no one to second
and facilitate the execution of his patriotic ideas,
we are filled with inexplicable despondency, and
we pity him, considering the critical situation in
which he is placed.—lt will avail little for the
King to propose salutary measures ; his plans
will .be counteracted by perfidious counsellors,
and no good will ensue. The same causes sub-
sist, and the results will be always the same.—
It is necesssary to say it at once—the nation
desires to see the enemies of the system quit the-
Palace, and to have the. Monarch surrounded by
persons who love the Constitution.—To oppose
the wishes of the immense majority of the na-
tion, is the height of madness. The peace of the
Monarch, and of all the Royal Family, imperi-
ously demands the removal of all those who are
not identified with the new institutions ; and this
step must be taken speedily, unless it is desired
to see people's minds exasperated, and the cup
of patience exhausted. Those same courtiers, if
they possessed—we will not say that love of the
King of-which they so loudly boast but—a grain
of judgment, and even of shame, would not wait
till this, measure was adopted towards them.—
Have they already recovered from the terror
with which they were filled by the events of the
ith ? •Wo to him who does not profit by expe-
rience !—lf our hints are despised, and the dike
should unhappily be one day broken through, we
shall a tleast have the satisfaction of having endea-
voured to prevent it in time.—(El Universal.)
JULY 23.—1 t is said that the Government, desiring to place
the army which is assembling in Catalonia under the command
of an experienced General, who shall be exclusively occupied
with the direction of the military operations, thinks of appoint.
ing Gen. Espoz-y-Mina to that important post. •
The King has been pleased to accept the resignation tender-
ed by Don Nicolas Gareli °fills office of Minister of Grace and
Justice. The department-of Secretary of State is confined (ad
interin) to Senor Vstoz, the chief officer in that department;
and that of Grace and ustice to Senor Lasanta. •
We know not what particular reason there may have been
for his Majesty to accept the resignation of one of the Secre-
taries of State, and not of the others ; but it is certain that this
difference compromises them still more in the opinion of these
who are not acquainted with the interior of the palace.
Orders have been given by the Government to exile from the
capital 13 or 14 persons dismisSed from their employments :
amongst whom are Count de Torre Musquez, D. 3. Mosquera
y Figuerosa, Francisco de Leiva, D. Bruno Vallaritto,
Philip Sobrado, D. Maria de Segovia, formerly Counseller of
Me King, and D. Clement de Cavia, ecretary of the abolished
inquisition.
Orders have also been given to the Ecclesiastical Vicar of
Madrid to send away immediately to their respective Churches
all the Canons who have come with royal permission, if it. has
already expired, or ss soon as it shall expire, and especially
those who have come without permission, as is the case of 1).
Jose Manuel Escovedo, and D. Tomas Jonzalez, who are or-
dered to quit Madrid in twenty-four hours.
We know also that the strictest examination is-set on foot,
for the purpose of removing immediately from Madrid various
other persons who it is thought proper should reside elsewhere.
—(l.stversal.)
Some of the Deputies to the Cortes, residing in this capital,
have addressed a long and energetic, representation to the Per-
manent Deputation of the Cortes. They complain that though
a fortnight has elapsed since the cause of the country obtained
a most splendid triumph over a most formidable plot, nothing
has yet been done to secure the fruits of the victory. " If," say
they, " the enemies of the Constitution had triumphed, the
most detestable institution, favourable to despotism, would have
been established ; the prisons filled with the innocent, and the
scaffolds dyed with the blood of the virtuous.
" The Patriots have triumphed, and the germ of the con-
spiracy subsists ; its agents and favourers are intriguing anew,
and all encouraged with impunity, -animated by a spirit of re-
venge, labour with double ardour, with more caution, and per-
haps with more certain hopes of an approaching victory. The
goodlook on themselves as marked tor victims ; the provinces
fear new attacks ; and these distrusts and just fears prepare a
violent commotion, which it-is necessary to prevent.
" Those who subscribe this representation would be wanting
in their most sacred duty if they did not declare to the perma-
nent Deputation, thatit is time to put an end to so many mis-
fortunes, and to avert greater disasters, by obliging the Execu-
tive Government to appoint, without delay, a Ministry which
-may merit the confidence of all Spaniards, and ensure the public
tranquillity. The present Ministers do not enjoy this confi-
dence. Theinw apt of foresight,- their disingenuousness even in
the.CorteS themselves, which, with excessive generosity, in-
' vested them -with Unlimited power, when they did not condescend
even,to answer the,remarks and questions addressed to them in
public and private sittings by some of the undersigned Deputies,
have caused the whole nation to regard them with suspicion and
contempt. .
" The undersigned, as. the firmness of the Congress prove,
foresaw the evlls.ever which -a triumph has happily been ob-
.tained, though hitherto without any peril ; they foresee, from
the same crises, greater disasters, and lay them open to the
Perniarient Deplitation, demanding a speedy and efficacious
remedy. They know that the regulations confine within very
narrow limits the attributes of the Permanent Deputation; but
those.extraordinary cases cannot be foreseen by the law, and it
Must not Ve forgotten that the first of all laws is the safety of
the people.
" The Permanent. Deputation is now the image of the na-
tional representation, and ought not to be inert and passive in
such imminent danger- and critical circumstances: it is neces-
sary to form and consolidate a governmer,` capable of ensuring
tranquillity, restoring confidence, re-animating public spirit,
destroying the root of the conspiracies, and confounding and ex-
terniinating the ill-disposed ; and (if the general opinion is to
follow) Extraordinary Cortes should be convoked; to make re-
forms, and take vigorous measures to destroy the wicked, and
inspire Europe with respect." (Signed by forty Deputies.)
[FROZA THE FRENCH PAPERS.] •
MAYMIID,• Garelli, Minister of
Mercy and oflustice, received his dismissal two
days ago. • The decree has been officially pub-
lished; An• officer from the Secretary's depart-
ment bar.: .got • provisional charge of, the Porte
feuille. fir, 'Martinez de la Rosa has also re-
ceived- his dismissal ; since the event of the sth
he_ had formally declared that he would never
again-set his feet within the- Palace, and that
he should not even be carried there alive.—
This ri,solution is attributed to a difference which
he had-.with the King; who had, it is said, a4reed
with the Ministry to make certain modifications ;

which modificationa.lad all been subsequently.'.
rejected by his Majesty at_the-moment proposed
for carrying theminto effect. Disctincerted in their
projects, the Spanish Reformers, who have been
accused of havin4 been in correspondence with
certain. Foreign Ministersi perceived too late
their fault, and had only time to throw them-
selves into the party of true Constitutionalists,
in order to preserve the threatened edifice. But
this tardy conviction was not surficientsto re-esta-
blish their popularity, destroyed as it was by 4
series of faults arid imprudences. The hatred
against them has arrived at its height ; the ser-
vile party detest them because they have not
done enough ; the Constitutionalists, because
they have done too much. Their conduct, which
even their friends represent as imprudent, will
not, henceforward, admit of excuse. In not act-
ing upon the information which- had reached
them, they brought Spain to the brink of ruin,
and compromised the cause of liberty in-Eurbpe.
There is no longer more than one opinion upon
this subject; and, therefore, the strongest at-
tacks have been directed from all parts against

the wreck of a Ministry who, even at the mo-
ment of its appointment, was rejected by the
unanimous votes of- the Patriots, and denounced
with a voice of thunder by the celebrated Ad-
dress of the Cortes to the King. The Unizyersal,
a Journal well known for its wisdom, for the mo-
deration of its principles, and its extreme discre-
tion, gives, morevover, the weight of public opi-
nion in this respect.
The DPW Ministry is -not yet organised. Mr.
Lapez Bannos, who has accepted office, on the
condition that he should have the nomination of
a Ministry, and the immediate convocation of the
Extraordinary Cortes, is hourly expected. It is
not perceived how any Ministry could act with-
out their assistance. Sr. Calatrars has not yet
-accepted office, ❑otwithstanding the most urgent
solicitations.

It is intended that in the new Ministry Sr.
Eguia, Director des Rentes, should fill the Fi-
nance Department ; the Ex-Deputy Gasco the
office of Justice ; and Sr. Pando that of Secre-
tary of State for Foreign Affairs.
On the 25d July the following article ap-
peared :

" It has been resolved by his .Majesty,
4 4 First, That the country which forms the seventh Military
District, shall be declared in a state of war, and consequently
Shall be occupied, under militar'y regulations, by an army of
operation ( par We armee d'operation.)
" Secondly, That the ;:;ommander-in-Chief of this Army
shall be invested with the .powers directed by the decree of
the Cortes, dated the Gtli June; 1313, and in the Military Re-
gulations.
" Thirdly, That the King, in consideration of the merits
and services of the Field-Marshal D. Francisco Ypoz y Mina,
and also of his military skill, and his ardent zeal for the cause
of liberty, names him general in Chief of the military opera.
tions in the seventh Military District.
" There was instantly dispatched to general Mina an Ex-
traordinary Courier to inform him of his nomination."
It is said that the Count de Lagarde is about
to be recalled by his Government for not hay.
ing seen and represented the affairs of the 7tll
in their true light. It is also considered as cer-
tain, that as soon as the New Ministry is formed.
M. Casa-Irujo, Ambassador at Paris, will be
removed. A man possessed of great firmness, and
much devoted to the Constitution, has been point-
ed out as his successor.
• The dangers to which liberty has been exposed
have produced the advantage of shewing who
were the friends of the Constitution, and who, in
the event of any future attack, might count upon
each other with perfect security. The conduct
of the Provinces has been as firm and decided as
that of the capital. In proof of this we cite some
facts which will serve to demonstrate public opi-
nion.
The Rebel- Battalions of the Royal Guard,
before their -attack on the capital, made a move.-
ment, which intimated an intention to proceed
to the town of Segovia, where the military school
of artillery was established, in order to possess
themselves of the arms and ammunition ; but the
local authorities, the voluntary militia, and the
armed Patriots, instantly took such up such a
commanding' position, that the rebels were
obliged shamefully to relinquish a plan which, if
carried into execution, would have rendered the
attack on Madrid much more serious.
In Murcia the Political Chief and the Inten-
dant deserted their posts on the first report of
the events which took place at Madrid on the
30th of June ; the inhabitants, though abandoned
by their first Magistrates, did not hesitate to
take such steps as circumstances rendered neces-
sary for the preservation of public order.
At Oriheula, in the same province, an insur-
rection had just burst forth. On the instant, the
voluntary militia of Murcia, both horse and foot,
put themselves in motion for the purpose of op.
posing the factious. General Pean, superior Com-
mandant of the province (the same Officer, who
a few months since, was the cause of the disturb-
ances which took place in Carthagena, which
have given rise to so many claims on Govern-
ment), hesitated at first to put himself at the.
head of thecolumn. Ile yielded at length to pub-
lic' opinion, and marched in front but, arrived
in presence of the factious, and plated •on
height, -he made such singular dispositions of his
force as induced 's belief that he was '.favourable
to the rebels. Colonel D. Pedro Muno, an ex-
cellent soldier, and a great friend to liberty, then
put himself at the head of the patriots, and in a
few hours he dispersed the factious, and gained
a complete victory.
A report is circulated that the ferocious curate,
Merino, accompanied by -some factious persons,
and, as it is added, by some foreign offis:ers, had
arrived from abroad, and had shewn themselves
between Burgos and Aranda.
The Political Chief of the province of St.
Ander has written a letter to the Commandant of
the Active Militia, to inform him that the inha-
bitants.of the province had formed a resolution to
do the work of those citizens who had taken arms
in defence of their country.
Yesterday was arrested at Logaries (a vil-
lage within a league of Madrid), a notary, who
had received 80,000 francs in gold, to cor-
rupt afresh the battalion of Guards wl(o were
there in garrison ; 8,000 francs only had been
distributed among the Guards, and the remain-
ing 72,000 francs had been found in the d trolling
of the notary. The declaration which he has

made implicate in a serious manner several per-
_sons of
_high rank.
• There has also- been arrested a person., wlto,
according to the.declarations of several soldiers
of the Guards, had distributed money to their
battalions. The gold which has been employed
within a few. Months fOr the purpose of bringing
about a counter,revolution surpasses all belief.
The organization* the Militia in all quarters
goes on
.with, the...greatest activity.
The news froth Portugal announces that the
triumph of .the Constitutionaljsts on the .7th,
has been celebrated 'at 'Lisbon by three days of
illumination and of rejoicing. Mention is made
of negociations of the highest importance being
about to take place with Portugal. The Porttr--
guese Militia are about to be organised upon the
same plan as the Militia of Spain. •
According :to the latest accounts from Cata-
lonia, the factious, wishing to attack Vich a
second time, have met with the most-complete
defeat. Colonel de .Torrijos, who- by forced
marches arrived in their rear towards the conclu-
sion of the action, has cut them to .pieces. They
left 800 killed on.the field of battle. • .
The tnonks.of Montserrat, who have been de-.
tected in making
.cartridges for the insurgents,
have been arrested and conducted to Barcelona.
.--7(Coqstitutionnel.)
MADRID, JULY 55.—We must expect the-great-
est misfortunes unless, by souie unexpected . sue,-
emirs we are relieved from the horrible situation
in which this -unhappy -country is placed. The
terror inspired by the- revolutionary party ;in-
creases to such a degree, that even those
.consti-
lutionalists who have displayed the greatest mo.-
deration are -:borne away by the torrent.-- -The
Journal, called L'Universal, which, in proclaim-
ing the principles of the Revolution, has always
hitherto supported those acts of the miul'stry that
tended to repress the .acts of the.Exaltados,•has
this day made common cause with the latter.--
A-11. demand the proscription of Ministers, and of
the servants of the King, and they even dare to
menace the Monarch with the severest
.punish-
ment, if 'he refuses to place himself at the head
Of the Revolution ; and if he does not deliver-up
to the rigour of the laws those who -are called his.
perfidious Councillors. It is easy to see that all
those menaces are thrown out under the influence
Of the Council of State, of the Municipality,. and
of the majority of the permanent Depu.tation.—
Those authorities have. presented an address to
the King, to whiCh they demanded a categorical
atiswee. Majesty Said that they ought at
least to give some reasons in support of a disgrace
or a chastisement. This decision has excited the
rage- of the constitutianaliStS. They at present
demand-(that which- is certainly most constitu-
tional) the exile.of a very great number of the
officers of his Majesty's household, among whom
are remarked the Count Torre Musquiez, Don
FrancisCo de' Leira, D. Bruno Vallarino, D.
Joachin Moscaro y. Figueroa, D. Philip So-
bradO, and D. Maria de Segovia, all ancient coun-
cillors of the King.
Among the various writings which have' been
circulated 'here, and which the constitution-
alists treat as counter-revolutionary, there is a
very remarkable one upon time situation of Spain.
-We here give some extracts from it. The author
compares the changes which the constit4tion. -of
1791 and that of the Cortes have brought into
the two kingdoms ;- be demonstrates, that in the
revolution of Spain the rights of the noblesse
have been 'much less infringed than those -of
France, in consequence of which the constitu-
tional system has found a considerable number
among the higher orders in Spain. It adds, that
there is still much more of the elements of .coun-
ter-revolutiOn in the influence exercised by the.
clergy.
" The Clergy," says he, " already victims of the revo-
lution, which has deprived them of their riches, and their
privileges, foresee the destiny which threatens them and their
religion and therefore you may calculate that the opposition
of the Clergy is real, general, and it may be said universal, so
small is the number of exceptions. There is the true hope of
safety ; and it is not without a principal motive that, the Royal
Army. has taken the name of Army of the Faith." The
operative Clergy have' alwayS great influence, particularly in
the country. They alone could oppose a most efficient resist.
arse, they could produce a general rising, and have the power
of calling back, or enticing to their banners those weak consti-
tutional troops. The moment would be the more favourable,
' inasmuch as poverty, the great -cause of the Revolution of 1820,
is at its height. If the Kings who have formed the 'Holy
Alliance, instead of sending
.200,000 men into Spain, would
send, for the purpose of uniting the Armies of the Faith, the
fourth of the sum which that army would cost them, the Con-
stitution would soon be annihilated, and the Spanish people
would, without difficulty, return to that obedience to a Monar-
chical Government which happily they have not yet ,ost sight of.
" The Holy Alliance will not allow the revolution which
sustains itself in Spain, they know too well the danger which
must result from it to the rest of Europe. But they might spare
to themselves the most gigantic efforts, and to Spain the greatest
disasters, in giving to the Monarchical
,principles, which still
exist in this kingdom, the development and the importance
'Which they are capable of receiving by the means which I have
just pointed out. In less than three months, the Army of the
Faith might be so organised as to bring back the whole of Spain
to good principles. If Foreigners pretend to conquer it (Spain)
by their arms; let them act alone ; we will not be their auxi-
liaries."—( La: Qttotidicnne.)
.MADRID, JULY 26.—( Extract of a Private Lsttei.
was .announced
.that hia,Majesty would be present at a bull
fight last Monday. Not only his Majesty refused, bat lie even
declared that he would not present himself in public till he was
convinced that he should not be insulted with impunity in the
-streets ; he demanded, on the other hand, to go and pass the
Month of August at La Grange, renouncing the taking the
baths. at Sacedon, because Insurgents were seen in the environs
of that town."—( Journal de Debut.)
BA.YONNE, JULY 30--(Extraet of a Private Letter)—
" With.the exception of the principal towns of NavArre, the
`country is in fall insurrection. The different bands under the
direction of Quesada -traverse the province in every direction.
Hitherto the Royalist bands of Navarre, Guipuscos, and Bis-
cey, have not wished to engage in serious affairs, their object is
to harass the enemy's troops.—At Bilboa, says a letter of the
28th, there were thoughts of barricading themselves in the
town ; the Reglementary National Guard have been disarmed,
and several arrests have taken place in the most distinguished
class. Among others, the following persons are designated as
having been arrested :—The Ex-Minister, Lardezaval, the Ad-
ministrator of the Port Bornon, the wife of a Chief of Insur-
gents, named Baratoce, and the son of General Eguia, who is
at Bayonne.—The Royalists are masters of the ports of Biscay,
Leydutio, and Bermeo. '—(Journal des Debats.)
Another Letter, sane date.—" 'We receive from Pampeluna
fresh details of the afflicting situation of that unhappy province
Quesada, taking advantage of the departure of Lopez Banos
for Vittoria, with part of his troops, in consequence of the events
of the 7th at Madrid, has re-organized his band, which consists
of 1500 infantry, and 300 cavalry. Though continually pur-
sued by the Constitutionalists, who are inferior in number, he
avoids battle, and seeks only to increase his numbers, seizing all
the horses, arms, and ammunition that he can find. The Con-
stitutionalists look anxiously for the promised reinforcements,
and bear patiently the marchesland counter-marches, which are
without peril, as they have had only some skirmishes with the
outposts, after which Quesada's troops have always fled. One
hundred of his men have passed the Ebro, taken Cervera, and
disarmed the militia. Another band of 200 hovers about Pam-
peluna, the citadel of which only has in it about 700 men. A.
third appeared' on the- 25th st the gates of Vittoria, and dis-
persed at the approach of the national troops."

Tuesday,

Thursday,

Friday,

Saturday,

7 \\IP -*
*
14/
-.;, ,
\ * •

. MASONIC NOTICES FOR NEXT WEEK.
ENGLAND.
Moriday, August 12, LONDON. Nos.• 40, 100, 143, 241,
319 329, 333.
COUNTRY. Nos. 131, 243, 320, 376,
• 433, 473, 517, 536, 540,
570, 574,,578, 701.
- 13, Lox DON. N05.23,M, 290, 30°:"''
. • 479.
COUNTY: Nos. 94, 67, 138, 145, 2111
- 263, 292, 427, 5377 604"
626, 668, 714.
Nos. 3, 11, 16, 19, 29, :1,74,
:3
79, 96, 237, 257, `)"
353 43'5.
COUNTRY. Nos. 159, 213, 213 232,„,
314, 344, 440, 442, 4411
• . 478, 647, 661.
- 15, Los DON. Nos. 655_152, 274, 300;,g
COtNTRY: Nos. 113;
453, 466;146'9, 511: 561.
- 16, LONDON.. No. 493.
COUNTRY. Nos. 30, 55, 193,470, 600'
646.

Wednesdliy; 14, LoNbos.