The Sun.
London, England, 1813-04-06 00:00:00

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A POPULAR SURVEY of the UEPOR.
_AEA, mArriois and FUNDAMENTAL. DOCTRINES of the
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58114

THE SUN.

solwol qvig DICLIte: rAtostim

1. 0 N 14 0 N,
TUESDAY, APRIL 6, 1813.

• •
We this morning' received the following Letter
from our Corres?.mdent at Deal. We have not
beard who the mysteeious stranger is, nor for
what purpose he comes :
" DEAL, Mien, 4.—A Gentleman, or Nobleman
of high rank, has this morning arrived from
France, by the way of Flanders, for the purpose
of proceediifg to LoAtion, being charged with an
important Communication to the British Govern-
ment, but no orders having been received here to
permit him to proceed to the capital, he is de-
tained till the, directions of the Alien Office are
sent down.

Ic carries his taciturnity to an extreme, con-
tenting himself with replying to all inquiries, that
he can „communicate with none hut the Premier
Department in ,1404u10n. :Ile gave a very „large
-itiatu to a 'Flemish bout to put him on board one

of the triti*b!-,gruizers, Ott which he tV33 hroiight
ia.thii country. Conjecture is extremely buiy its
to the Actium or import of the stranger's visit,
but ncifhing further can be learnt than is stated
above.

" before... written being too late
for post, was kept back till this day ; but nothing
further has transpired."

Some Boston rapers have arrived to the 6th
ult. containing a message from the President of
the United States to Congress, of 'a most extra-
tdinary ;description. In a paroxysm of rage
ativiost this country., Mr. MADISON' kit ..resorted
to a measure which 'perhaps contains the greateFt
• amount of folly that ever 'was mustered together
in any public act of any Government. An order
in Council having been 'issued here, authorizing
the 'GoVernors..of our iVest India Islands to admit
into their port American ships under license,
coming from the unblockaded ports of the
Eastern States, with provisions and lumber, Mr.
MADISON, as soon as be hears of it, sends a hies-,
sage to Congress, proposing, first, to prbhibit all
trade. by the inhabitants of the United States 'un-
der special licenses ; Mid next. to prohibit all ex-
portation from the .United States in foreign bot-
toms ; that is to. say, first blockade all your ships
in your own harbonrs, atnt then condemn all your
produce to rot in your. own warehouses. It is'
difficult to say, whether folly or madness most
evails in such a proposition, nor is it possible to
believe. that a majority of fools or Madmen can be
finand in Congress to sanction it. Should, how,
ever,4mcb a majority be found, .we cannot con-
ceive any measure better calculated. to drive the
Easteh—States to take immediate steps to sepa-
rate themselveS from an union, the measures of
which can only lead to their certain ruin.

Their Royal Highnesses the'Dultes of CutUtiza;-
LAND and CANUIIIDGE are on thelloint of setting
off for the Continent. The destination of the
former is, we understand,. Berlin, 'and of the
latter, Hanover.

The final dispatches for the outward-bound In-
dia fleet will be sent off from the India House on
Thursday, and, of course, the fleet will imme-
diately sail.

Though the Bill proposed by Sir S. ROSIILLY
for the removal, in a great degree, of the penal
cotsbequeuoes of High Treason has been rejected
by the wisdom of Parliament, it is proper to offer
a few remarks upon the bare proposition of such a
measure at the present time. It is impossible for
the slightest observer not to notice the daring been-.
tiousness of certain public writers, /and the mis-
chievous doctrines wh►ch they openly or insi-
diously inculcate, tending to weaken all reverence
for authority, and diffuse the principles which
produced the destruction of Monarchy in France,
which indeed have shaken
,every Continental
Throne. Instead; therefore, of mitigating the
consequences of High Treason, it is the duty'
of every friend to the British Constitution to
guard its bulwarks with increased Zeal and acti-
vity. What renders the proposition of. such a
measure still more improper at the 'present mo-
ment, is the attempt also to take off all those'
restrictions from Popery which :our wise An-
cestors deemed essential for the preservation
of our Establishment, in Church and State,
The affected liberality and speculative refinements
of the present age arc pregnant with danger, and
ought to be resisted by good sense and sound
loyalty, otherwise our Constitution may be
brought into hazard by theoretical politicians,
who seem to be regardless of passing events,
and blind to the consequences likely to re•
stilt from the removal of what Supports a vene.
rabic establishment, which has lung rendered the
people of this country the happiest and the freest
on earth.

Yesterday Viscount Silt/MUT!! had an audieuit
of the PUINCE ileoeNT at Carlton House, and also
Count MUNSTER Mid Earl

We are sorry to learn that Marshal Beresford
experienced a severe 'accident on the 14th
when, as he was passing by the Loretto in his
enrricle, the bar or pple broke, and the horses
(to.'o of the Prince's stallions) took fright, and
threw him out his face was much cut by the
fall, anti one of the wheels nearly passed over his
!lead ; his Aide-de-Camp, Conde D'Alva, who was
in the vehicle with him, escaped unhurt. The

party were returning to Cintra, having conic to
LisbOn on the 13th,(the day before), to dine with
Don Miguel Pereira Forjaz,
Ou Wednesday the outside wall of Margate Pier,
next the sea, to the extent of 300 feet, grad,.ally
and slowly pressed outwards, and at the same time
downwards, anti about. two or three feet from the
great body of the work, unsettling and dijoint.
ing almost every stone on that side in such a MU..
ner as to leave no doubt of the absolute necessity
of taking down a considerable , part of it. Tbe
repairs are estimated at from 40*00/. to 6000/.
The noted Macy White, charged with being
concerned in the robbery of the Leeds Mail and
Haywood, his companion, were both taken at Li.
verpool ou Thursday night last. . White had le-
ceutly arrived there front Bristol.