The Sun.
London, England, 1849-07-11 00:00:00

RAILW :!4 0-1 Alt SLA ftK ET S.

BRISTOL, JULY
STOCK EXCIINGE.—The market has been dull, the business done
being almost entirely c atfined to Great We:t.rn, Piety 171. Shares,
which were do e at 3 8-9 dis.
LI VERPOOL. JULY 10.
4LsanCdasi.i.lfloanuddZoarts,:iirNe
0,
rFtihf-thws,es3
STOCK EXCHANGE. —The share market was quiet but firm to-
day. The transactions, howeve , were limited. The sales are—
sheftleld, and Lineelashirep Preference, 1U 3
1 --,11,11A11(101414Yelip 12%
Forth-Western, dki'sift—Ditto,
itto, Fifths (W.R.U.),
p.—Manchester,

M. CANTAGRUEL, in the name of the Opposition,
declared that they would suffer the vote to pass
unanimously, if it were understood that the vote of
the House was confined exclusively to the army, and
did not bind those who assented to it to an approval
of the policy of the Government. No distinct
answer having been vouchsafed to M. CANTAGRUBL,
the Members of the Opposition abstained from voting,
and the consequence was that the Chamber was not
in sufficient number, and the question wes adjourned
to the next day.
M. and Madame DROUTN DB Lessors and suite left
Paris on Monday for London.
The journals all comment on the entry of the
F rench into Rome, and to the Ministerial embarrass-
ments to which this Roman success must give rise.
Tha Siècle says—
" Has the city capitulated? Has the French army
entered into Rome by force, without recognising any
authority? Has it reboisted the Pontifical flag, as the
Austrians have done at Bologna and at Ancona? One
French General has been named Governor of the city,
and another Commandant of the garrison. It was thus
we proceeded on entering Vienna in 1805 and 1807,
Berlin in 1806, and Moscow in 1812. Are we the friends
or the enemies of the Romans? Or rather, is it not evi-
dent that we imitate the conduct of the allies at Paris in
1814 and 1815. Their position was more straightforward.
They declared that they intended purely and simply the
re-establishment of legitimacy,and engaged themselvesnot
only to defend it, but to punish us it we allowed it to be
overthrown a third. time. Will the Government dare to
avow that, in •accord with Austria, it only, as is ex-
pressed in the dispatch of Prince Schwartzerberg to M.
Colleredo, intends the pure and simple re-establishment
of the Papal Government ? It is high time that this
should be explained. The propositions of submission
were made on the 30th June, and on the 9th July the
Cabinet publishes a dispatch, dated the 7th, which it
must have known the day before, and which we have a
right to believe it knew even sooner. Would it have
acted in that manlier, if it had nothing to conceal? That
a question which we submit to the consideration of all
right-thinking men."

e find the following in the Republique:—
" Tee French Republic never employs its forces
against independent nations, but after twenty-three days
of siege, a•ter bsviug put 400 Romans to the sword, the
French troops have taken full and entire possession of
Ro:ne. That i. what results from a telegrAiihic dispatch
read in the tribune by the Minister• of War. The
courage and the labours of our brethren of the army will
always command our sympathies, but we hold in horror
that trolley whicri has mad,: such an infamous use of the
valour of our brave soldiets. We cannot therefore but
approve of the c induct of the representatives of the Op-
positi,n, who would not join in the vote of thanks de-
!nun& d by the majority not to give their approbation to
th.it deiebts.ble policy."
The same journal, on another subject, says—
"lt is not today tor the first time that we state that
the enemies of the Republic are actively labouring to de-
stroy it, and that the faithful friends of the monarchy
still main a hope of a more or less speedy restoration.
It is M. do Falloux, the intimate friend of the Comte de
o.ainbard, .ho watt tho moot ardent promoter of the
expodi:ion to Rome (we shall soon- learn•what the return
of Pius IX. to the Eternal City will coot France), and
the proof is, that the brother of the Minister of Public
lostruction the AhU! Falloux, was named cardinal
priest in the last consistory held at Gaeta. Thus Louis
Bonaparte has already consented to be the instrument
of the restoration of the Pope. Would it be also im-
possible that he should be the instrument of the return
of the elder branch of the Bourbons?"
M. NAPOLEON BONAPARTE has addressed the fa
lowing letter to the journals:—

" Paris, 9th July.
" Monsieur le Relacteur,—At the end of the sitting
of the Assembly to-day, the President put to the vote a
proposition tending to vote thanks to the army of Rome.
I abstained from taking part in it, and for reasons which
I will explain to you. No one can feel more admiration,
more love, or a more lively sympathy than myself for
our brave soldiers, who everywhere show themselves
worthy of our fathers of the revolution. But the vote
appears to me to be a trap. I, therefore, who regard
the siege of Rome as a violation of the Constitution, as
a crime against the principle of our Republic, I ought
not, I could not approve of it, even indirectly. I think it
my duty to protest on all occasions against a poli -y
which has transformed our army into soldiers of the
Pope, icto an instrument of absolutism and of jesuitism,
and into allies of the Austrians.
" NAPOLEON BONAPARTE."

The Patrie of last evening publishes the dispatches
brought by General OUDINOT'S Aid-de-Camp, who
arrived in Paris yesterday morning. These dis
patches contain detailed accounts of the entrance into
Rome, and its occupation by the French army. The
troops were, according to these dispatches, received
by the majority of the populace with acclamations,
and what is still more remarkable the pqpulation of
the famous Transteverin were amongst the foremost
to welcome them. The only disagreeable occurrence
that took place was, that the soldiers were hooted in
the Corso, near the Popular Club ; missiles were
flying, shots fired, and some isolated fights took
place, otherwise they were well received. It
is now known officially that the surrender of Rome
was unconditional, and consequently without capitu-
lation, as has been previouily stated.
There was but little business transacted at the
Bourse to-day, and, contrary to the vxpectation of the
speculators, the pries or public securities declined. The
Five per Ct-uts. (petted at 88f. 70c., rose to 88f. 85c.,
eh subsequently to 88f. 40e., gad closed at_BBt. 450.

The Genoa Gazette of the sth quotes letters from
Rome of the 30th. They state as follows :—" A
terrible bombardment began at four in the morning,
and lasted three hours. Mortars had been planted
upon Mount Parrioli. The whole defence almost
was maintained by the Legion Manara, which was
soon, however, overpowered, and obliged to retreat
with the loss of three cannon, which were spiked.
MANARA was killed in the struggle. The position
of Vascello was abandoned by the Itomans.
The damage done by the French artillery is
immense. The Spada Palace was struck by 37 can-
non balls, and the famous statue of Pompey is no
more. The fresco of Poussin, in the Palace Castagni, is
destroyed. St Peter's, in Montorio, is riddled with
shot that have destroyed the paintings of Sebastiano
da Piombino, and ruined the temple of Bramante.
At two P.M., on the 30th, the Assembly finished the
discussion of the Constitution, and thus their mission
was at an end. The Triumvirs came to state the
desperate circumstances of the defence. Three pro-
posals were discussed :—lst, to surrender ; 2dly, to
defend themselves within Rome to the last; 3dly, to
leave Rome and defend themselves in the provinces.
The troops were for the second course. The noise of
artillery frequently drowned the voices of the orators.
The moor of Garibaldi, who had acquired great fame
for valour, was killed in the engagement of the 30th.
The Opinione of Turin of the 6th states that the
Assembly of the Venetian Representatives has voted
the order of the day on the following conditions for
surrender proposed by Austria. Ist. The acknow-
ledgment of two-thirds of the communal paper-money
and of one half of the Patriotic one, on condition of
either having course at Venice only, and of its ex-
tinction being at the sole charge of the town.
2dly. The acknowledgment of the civil rights
emanating from laws made by the Provi-
sional Government. 3dly. The restoration of
the customs' line as it was before the revolution.
4thly. The restoration of the same functions and
functionaries till a new organisation be introduced.
sthly. The obligation of sending away all foreign
soldiers, and all strangtam who have not been settled
for some time at Venice. 6thly. A general amnesty
for the citizens except forty, whose names would be
given at the moment of the Austrians occupying the
town, and who would have to leave the city imme-
diately.
A subscription has been set on foot at Turin for
erecting a marble statue to CHARLES ALBERT.
The last accounts from Oporto were rather satisfac-
tory than otherwise.

-
MONEY and COMMERCIAL NEWS.
CITY,-QUARTER TO THREE.
There was much excitement in the Cotton market at
Liverpool yesterday, and prices of American were
per lb. higher. The demand commenced before the ar
rival of the steamer, and has continued at the full
rates of Monday. The sales were 16,000 bales, including
7,500 on speculation, and 1,000 for esp.irt. The trans-
a-aions were as follows:-12,000 American at 3id. to
611., 1,500 Pernams, &c., at 4id. to 52-1., 200 Bahia at
5 to 000 Egyptian at 5)3,1. to 6±d., 500 Sumas at
to 4d., and 500 Sea Island at Bd. to Is. 4d. per lb.
There was a firm market for Railway Sharks, although
the business done was limited.
The letters from the United States were delivered this
morning. They teem wish favourable reports from
California, and the effect of the gold production is more
likely than ever to excite attention here. From New
York we are advised as follows:
" Foreign Exchanges remain steady at previous quo-
tations. Sterling bills been in moderate demand fir re-
watts..e by this packet, white these has been very little
demand for bills on Paris, in consequence of the distrust
existing, and the disposition exhibited to ship specie.
On other points there is nothing new. Domestic ex-
changes continue quiet, wil.hout any change in rates.
Bills on all points were at a discount, and are likely to
remain so. The movements in specie are not sufficient
to produce any change in prices, and we have not there-
fore made any alterations. Uncurrent money is un-
usually inactive at ibis season of the year, in conse-
quence of the absence of country merchants."
As to California, we scarcely know what to select
from the accounts before us. One writer observes :
" A large number of emigrants are now on their way to
the mines of California. Many of them will not arrive
there before July, but the bulk of them will be on board
by the Ist of August. We should judge from the num-
bers which have left our ports, and those who have
taken the land route, that, by the Ist of August, full
eighty thousand people will be in the gold regions of Ca-
lifornia. Suppose fifty thousand of these engaged in
.digging for gold, it will give an average of more than
thirty thousand diggers for the whole season, equal to
about two hundred working days. The production of
such a large number of labourers, at the rate realised
last year, would amount to the enormous sum of ninety-
six millions of dollars. This is not an over-estimate,
and the calculation is formed upon data which no one
can dispute. According to our ideas of the mineral
wealth of California, the production of gold will be
limited only by the number of people engaged in the
mines. The supply is pronounced inexhaustible. If such
is the fact-, we cannot form the slightest idea
of what the product will be a few years hence, when the
valley of the Sacramento will be teeming with popula-
tion. If the ratio of increase from year to year is as
great as it is likely to be this year, compared with
last, California will literally flood the world with this
metal, and produce as great a revolution in its value,
and in its me.s, as has ever been realised in any of the
political and religious systems of the world. We do not,
however, look for those results which are generally atn.
tlcipated, from this immense increase of this reprerseuniina-
pivitlegrf-eviel
tive of property. It appears as though anh o_
Power interposed its special providence in s a
uthtsg,
nalel the old
landmarkst o prev n t that utter
commerce,utte r and
a completecl aran
destructionge
of
systems of finance."
In Canada all was quiet, but certainly matters were
not in a very wholesome condition. Trade was very dull,
and the weather exceedingly hot.
Advices from Hayti, per schooner TelliN, state that
the President, Soulouque, had disbanded his army and
ordered them to return to their hornet.