The Sun.
London, England, 1849-07-18 00:00:00

ITALY.

'RI
Intelligence has been received from Rome to the
Bth instant.

General OUDINOT has received the following auto-
graph letter from the Porz :
"Monsieur le General,—The well-known valour of
the French arms, supported by the justice of the cause
which they defend, bas reaped the fruit duo to such
arms—vict,iry • Accept, Monsieur le General, my congra-
tulreions for the principal part which is due to you in this
event—congratulations not for the blood which has beep
shed, for that my heart abh,rs, bat for the triumph of
order over anarchy, for liberty restored to honest and
Christian persons, for whom it will not henceforth be a
crime to enjoy the property which God has divided
among them, and to worship with religious pomp, with.
out incurring the danger of loss of life or liberty. With
regard to the grave difficulties which may hereafter
occur, I rely on the Divine protection. I think it will
not be without use to the French army to be made ac•
quainted with the history of the events which occurred
during my Pontificate; they are traced out in my allo
curios, with which you are doubtless acquainted, but of
which I, nevertheless, send you a certain number of
pies, in order that they nely he read by those whom
you may think it useful that they should be acquainted
with teem. This document will sufficiently prove that
triumil of the French army has been gained over by
the enemies of human society, rttri will of itself awaken
sentimeres in the mind:, of every r4e,itt-thinking man in
Europe, and in the whole world. Colonel Neil, who
with your honoured dispatch, present• d to me the keys
of one of the gates of It ime, will hand you this 1,-tter.
It is with much satisfaction I avail myself- of this oppor
unity to express to you my sentitt.enrs o• patereal af-
fection, and the assurance that I continually offer up my
prayers to the Almighty fur you, for the French army,
for the Government, and for ad France.
" Receive the Apostolic benediction which I give you
from my heart..

(SignL.d)
" Gaeta, July 5."
OUDINOT ha; fixed his heal-quarters in the Palace
Rosingliosi, where, it appears, he is constantly visited
by M. L'Annu DE FALLOUX, and other notorious
Jesuits The old political sbirri of GREGORY XVI.,
are also in constant communication with the. authori-
ties. On the 7th, the Roman Municipality pub-
lished a notice, signed as usual by the senator and
conservators, stating that, as General OODrNor an-
nounced his intention to act in unison with them, they
think it due to themselves to state that they are en-
tire strangers to his measures. They at the same
time announce to the Roman people that it is their
intention to remain at their post in these disastrous
times in order to protect them, and uphold their rights
as far as in their power.
GARIBALDI is scouring with his followers the ter-
ritories of Tivoli and Palestrina. The first division
of the French army is in pursuit of him. The
Romans are in hopes their general will be able to
join the Hungarians.
The Triumvirs remain in Rome, prepared to justify
the measures they took when in power, should the
authorities choose to question them on the subject.
By an order of the French Governor of Rome, all
notes of the late Government, now in circulation, are
to be taken to the office of the Depositeria, on the
lOth of July, or within ten days afterwards, to re-
ceive a new stamp.
Considerable uneasiness is excited by the delay oc-
casioned in the conclusion of the peace between Aus-
tria and Sardinia, in consequence of the tricky con-
duct of the Austrian Government, which continues
increasing in its demands, evidently with the inten-
tion of forcing Sardinia again into a war. Austria
increases her demand for indemnity and refuses to
accept the indemnity which she herself first proposed,
and which Sardinia agreed to give. She likewise re-
fuses to permit Sardinia to deal with the Duchies of
Parma and Placentia, except through Austrian inter-
vention, and insists upon the conclusion of a treaty
offensive and defensive and on the cession of great
commercial advantages. In fact, if Sardinia were to
accede to the Austrian demands, Piedmont would
become an Austrian province. The object of
this conduct on the part of Austria is evident. She
desires to goad the King of SARDINIA into resistance,
so as to have an excuse for seizing Alessandria and
the passes of the Alps, in which case France trust, in
sef-defe n c e , aid Sardinia; and then IcADETIrzoKny,
pressed between OUDINOT'S army arflv:ittinecinAgp
s ad-
Rome on one and the gr,m,y
ocher,
-Eh will be driven
vhneing throu!,;•h Sardinia rt!itt
the
ti'ssistance.
out of Italy in spit, even o
s from Venice State that 11-17? Austrians
CCaVaded the siege, and the negotiations fur
the surraider of the city have been resumed.
On the an inquiry was commenced at Rome,
for the purpose of discovering the assassin of Count
at sst.

" Pius, P.P., IX.

the Grand Duke of TUSCANY is about to leave
Naples on his return to his &minions. Ile is to be
es.corted by a Neavdiran and Fret:eh steam frig Ate.
Many arrests were being made in Naples on the 7th.
News has bcen received at Turin of CHARLES
ALBERT up to the date of July 4, when hopes were
entertained that hi- life would be saved.

The Legge of Turin of the 12th inst. states that
the municipality of Rome, which had consented to
govern in conjunction with the French authorities,
was determined to resign the moment the Pope's
rest. ration should be talked or.

Thy Genoa Gazette of the 11th inst. announces
►hat the deputation sent by the city of Bdogms to
Gaeta, to lay at the feet of the Pope the homige of
its inhabitants, and the expression of their desire,
that liberal institutions be granted to the Roman
States,-was ignominiously repulsed. At Naples, the
pnlice refu•ed to allow it to continue its journey un-
less it expunged the second part of the address.
Cardinal Antonelli received the deputation at Gaeta,
and told its members that the Holy Father bud not

time to admit them to an audience.
On the Bth upwards of 100
Roman fugitives,
passports, arrived
pro-
vided with English and American
who
intended Leghorn in the Lomhdaerdncoestienamthear;
harbour, were hL )
intended to fix thenir..res3Among
the passengers were
not allowed to
Canino, Rle
Ottolini, Cattaneo, Masi, Trotti,
Doria, Galoettir
i:terbini, and the Jew Teglia.
The Avvenire of Turin has advice& from Rome up
to the 7th. It states thit Cicertiacchio has been ar-
rested; that most of the soldiers of the Roman
army have ap.,lied for their discharge, and that
only a few hundreds remain, notwithstanding
the denomination of Roman army they receive
in the proclamations. All superior func-
tionarias have given in their resignation en masse,
notwithstanding their having been warmly pressed to
remain. General Roselli and his staff have refused their
adhesion to a government the nature of which is still
open to conjecture. The Municipality of Rome has
published a proclamation declaring that it has no hand
whatever in the measures taken by the military
authorities, and that it remains et its post to protect
the interests of the citizens. Garibaldi had been
seen by a waggoner in the vicinity of Monterotondo,
with plenty of ammunition and provisions. The
Tuscan authorities at the frontiers do not allow
Italians with British passports to pass.