The Sun.
London, England, 1849-04-12 00:00:00

TO THE ELECTORS OF SHEFFIELD
GENTLEMEN,—The invitation that you have been so kind as
to send to me, requesting me to become a candidate for your suff-
rages at the to ming Election, I at once accept—thanking you most
sincerely for ths signal and unexpected mark of your esteem and ap-
probation.
I say approbation, because I thus construe your imitation. Of
my political life you have taken note—and noting, have approved.
You say that my past actions have been such as to win your confi-
dence. To these acts I must refer you, as the best and most
plete evidence of my political opinions. Eighteen years ago, when
for the first time I was about to solicit the suffrages of my country-
men, in the hope that they would place me in the proud position of a
representative of the people, I stated at some length the principles
would guide my conduct upon all the great questions of policy
which then occupied the attention of the nation. To that statement
I could now refer, and for the same purpose : I could refer to it, not
only as an exposition of my private opinions, but as a test by which
to try the consistency of my performance and my professions. The
experience of many years has, I hope, made me wiser, and taught
me the mode most conducive to the practical application of the prin-
ciples which I profess—but from the principles themselves I have not
eparted.
The years that have elapsed since 1832 have indeed settled very
few of the questions which at that period interested and divided the
whole people. We have advanced—and are advancing—but at every
step the contest of opinions is renewed, and we have almost every
day to re-state the arguments by which each separate victory has
been obtains 1.
On the great and leading questions of constitutional reform,
though much has been done, much remains to be accomplished.
The many anomalies of our electoral system have yet to be removed
--a fuller scope must be given to the popular will—and numerous
classes who are now unwisely excluded must he brought within the
pale of the Constitution. Every statesman who really desires here-
after to provide for the well-being of the people will seriously con-
sider the question of the suffrage, in order to bring about speedily,
though cautiously, a large extension of it.
My opinion as to the best mode of taking the votes at elections I
have seen no reason to change. In order that opinion may be
freely expressed, the ballot seems to me absolutely indispensable.
In short, though the Reform Act was a great step in advance,
still the increasing intelligence of the country demands, and will in
its proper time attain, a reform of the Reform Act.
Although we canned hope to win and retain complete good govern-
ment itself without perfection in the means, yet we must not post-
pone all other reforms until those of the Constitution are attained.
Our endeavours may at the same time be directed to many objects,
and I therefore proceed to touch upon some which appear at the
prevent moment of the highest importance.
Though, in my opinion, a Government cannot do much directly to
procure wealth and comfort for a people, it can, and unfortunately-
does, do much improperly to diminish their substance, and thereby
their comfort. Unnecessary expense—unmeaning, mischievous re-
strictions upon the industrious labours of the people, have in all
ages been the vice of Governments. But the vigilance of the popu-
-lar leaders must now be directed to curb this evil—not only must we,
then, enforce a rigid economy, but we must require that a perfectly
free trade should give full scope for the active energies of an indus-
trious nation.
Connected with this subject in many ways, and with the well-
being of mankind in many more, is the great subject of colonization.
The colonies of England have been planted in spite of the mischie-
vous interference, and not by the aid of the Government of England.
It is high time that the intelligence of her people should act upon our
rulers, and make them directly useful in extending our name, our
language, our institutions, and the blessings Man enlightened religion,
over the vast regions which nominally own our rule, but which lie
Useless to us and to mankind To this end, it appears to me that the
Whole subject of our colonies calls for a complete and nsonll.te
revision.
While speaking of expense, and the in:policy and injustice of our
Conduct towards certain outlying portions of our territories, I must
not forget a part of the empire itself, an integral and most important
portion of the United Kingdom—l mean unfortunate Ireland. Our
conduct to Ireland has been, till a few years since, one continued
act of terrible injustice ; and we now wonder that the people,
whom we have treated as slaves for centuries, should not have
the virtues and habits of free men. There is now but one course
•of wise policy as regards Ireland. We must establish rigid justice
throughout the land. We must suffer no party, no sect, no class to
domineer over at,y ocher; and to this maintenance 01 peace among
her hitherto contending sons, our efforts must he confined. If we do
More, we shall do serious injustice to the people of England and
Scotland, and render no service to those of Ireland. If we were to-
morrow to tre.nster the whole wealth of England to Ireland, we
should only create waste, idleness, and vice. A people must work
out their own regeneration, and acquire wise. frugal, and virtuous
habits, by leading a wise, frugal, and virtuous bfe. The wealth
that is not acquired by labour is but too often squandered in ex.
travagance.
I have spoken above of extending over our wide and yet unsettled
territories the inestimable benefits of an enlightened religion. This
naturally calls my attention to the situation of religion among our-
selves, both as regards doctrines and establishments.
lam myself a member of the Church ut England. I was sin
sated as a member of the Established Church ; and after a care ul
consideration I have seen no reason to leave the fellowship of my
childhood and youth. But this determination ha- been formed after
consideration, and is the result of my own will, utte ly independent
of that or any other man. What, then, I have demanded for myself
—the right that I lieve vindicated in my own person—l d man fo
all others. I insist upon religious as well as civil liberty. If my
mind be ent'iralled by arbitrary will, and cot 1 Al by the suasion of
reason, I am more a slave than if you pu my body in chains. While
I demand for all this freedom, which I have exercise myself. I
proceed yet further. I hold every coercion on this subject impolitic,
• as well AS unjust, You may compel to outward observance, end to
hese declarations ; you may create hypoct is, and discontent ; but at
w rd of command you cannot make men believe.
With this view, therefore, I am led to deprecate, on all proper
occasions, every attempt to make establishments which exist for the
purpose of promoting any peculiar religious opinion state establish-
Monts. In a country like ours, of complicated telations, of long-
established habits and opinions, I cannot expect that my opinions on
Inch a subject should be immediately acceded to; and I am not
prone to feel hurt or to take offence when 1 find men differ from me
concerning it. But though we cannot change at once what has been
long established, we can far more easily prevent new steps in a wrong
direction ; and, therefore, to any extension of such religious estab-
lishments I shall direct unceasing opposition.
Within the narrow limits of an address like the present. I cannot
lo more than indicate my views, and touch upon the leading opinions
I hold. From this general view, however, an accurate conception
can be attained by you of the political character of the m n you
have Invited; and an opportunity will, I hOne, be soon afforded me
of explaining, to the satisfaction of all whom the matter may in-
terest, my present feelings and future plans respecting our domestic
policy.
Any exposition, however general. which omit' ed a reference to
our foreign relations and policy would be indeed incomplete. My
belief on this subject is, that our true policy consists in abstaining
from all idle intermeddling with the affairs of othe- nations. Every
nation in Europe has at this time enough to occupy its attention in
settling its own affairs ; and the history of Europe, from the year
1830 to the present time, when compared with the history of Europe
item 1793 to 1815, is the best argument which historical experience
Can offer in favour of leaving a people to regelate'and arrange for
themselves their own intenial affairs. Interference in 1793 kindled
the flames of war over the whole world—a war unequalled for the
blood that was shed and the wealth squandered in its terrible and
disastrous conflicts. Son-interference in 18?0 has allowed Europe
a chance of peace, and holds out to us a hope thet the struggling
people will, in every nation of the great European family, eventually
attain the inestimable benefits of a well-regulated popular Govern-
ment.

I must end, Gentlemen, a 1 I began, by expressing to you my
hearty thanks for the honour you have conferred on me, and by
placing myself at your disposa', f,r the coming election. I am
ready, when it shall so pl ase you, to present myself to your notice,
51 all such Inquiry as you may thixli right. Having
nothing to coaceal, I have no fear of inquiry.
I beg to remain, Gentlemen,
• Your most obliged and faithful Servant,
J. A. ROaTtUCK.

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