The Sun.
London, England, 1822-08-24 00:00:00

FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE.

PARIS, AUG. .20.-En a Circular lately ad-
.,dressed by the Minister of the Interior to the
Prefects, it is said that individuals whose con-
duct is very reprehensible, and whose morals
and opinions are as blameable .as dangerous, as-
sume the character of primary teachers, without
having obtained a warrant of capacity (brevet (le
capacity,) or a special authorisation to establish
themselves in a particular commune ; that it has
happened that men have,assumed this title
who have been stigmatised by the tribunals and
coudernued to infamous punishments. The Com-
mittee of Cantons are requested tozet the neces-
sary information 'on this subject, and to order the
Shutting, up of schOols,fortned by these individuals.
.—(Quotidienne.)

21.-----The affair of the Editor of the
Courier des Spectacles came on again yesterday,
before the tribunal of Correctional Police.

M. BARNEVILL E, substitute of the Royal Pro-
cureur, first read the following article, which in
a publication pretending not to discuss politics,
nod not registered as such, was accused of being
olitical :---,-

""
POLL verses, compose tragedies
.ant comedies, which the public-applaud with transport. Writers
De elosuent, tumour your couittry by glorious works, and pre-
dent yourseins to the acadeiiiiy with your literary titles. An
Ant.:•6 who has written nothitrk—apreacher who has diluted the
sermons of Ma.ssillon and llourdaloue—a savant, who has corn-
pcsed dissertations on Etruscan vases—another savant, who has
all the wit,. grace; and sprightliness of Racier, have obtained
the vacant . places in the Institute
_

Now that the right side of the academy has signalized its
folly b 7 a choice equally ridiculous, we ask, will not all writers,
of whatever opinions they be, unite in contempt .for a body
which blasts the honour of letters and their noble indepen-
dence, and converts it useful and
,generous institution into a
species of caterie, where. piety is a more powerful title of ad-
nnssien than the tinest works?

" If I were an academician, if I hb.d been the colleague of
.Arnault, Etienne,•Garat, 4c., I would now give in my resig-
nation, and would go and place myself beside my proscribed
brothers. Such a place would be much more honourable than
- a seat in a.club, of which M. Roger is director. Oh ! what
academicians are:those.wbo, among candidates for admission,
have chosen MM. Fraysinous and Dacier."
M. DE BARNEVILLE contended, that, -while it.-was allow-
f.ble to pass a joke on academicians, this article contained a
iihel on the academy.
M. BERVILI.E, the Counsel for the defendant, contended
that the article did not contain any thing that the criminal code
prohibited. The academy had received lately into its number,
iwo respectable men, but two men who possessed not the essen-
tial title to admission into a body of writers—namely, that of
iaving written. This writer brings the judginent of the Flea-
d.ezny into the Court of Assizes of Parnassus, and obtains a
decision against it. The academy had always been subject to
attacks, and never had prosecuted. The Counsel here referred
to the epigrams of,Piron, &c. against the old academy. After
the Learned Counsel had concluded, the cause was adjourned
-for judgment till to-morrow.

PARIS COURT OF ASSIZE.
CONSPIRACY OF LA ROCHELLE.

The trial of the affair called the conspiracy of La Rochelle
.commences this day before the Court of Assize of the Seine.
The persons charged with conspiring are 12 in number, and
the Ent on the list is Jean Marie Raymond Baraddre, an advo-
• cate residing in Paris. These twelve are accused of having
participated in a plot to destroy or change the Government, or
I.:ie order of succession to the Throne, or to excite citizens to
arm themselves against the Royal authority, &c. Thirteen
ethers are charged with misprision, or concealing the plot dur-
ing 24 hours after it came to their knowledge.
'The Procureur-General, according to the act of accusation
-or indictment, described the offence of the prisoners to be a
ccnspiracy of vast extent against social order and thrones; but
agair.st every family of citizens, threatened to he again plunged
into anarchy, even more than against the dynasties of sove-
reigns.' This conspiracy is the work of the sect of Carbonari,
throueh Italy, Germany, Switzerland, and Greece, and
which has penetrated France, beginning with Corsica. The
oath of the affiliated is conceived in these terms :

" F swear to value liberty above all things—to face death on
occasions for the Carbonari—to abandon, on the first signal,
the brothers of my own bloodeto aid and assist my brothers the
Varhonari."-
Thu indictment then-states .Paris to be a vast focus pf insur-
iebt.liir; by the influence of which 'plots have broken Out in all
parts of France. The organization by which the conspithey is
put in motion is thus described consists of
,a Directing
Committee, or Supreme 'Lodge, which 'has three ministers
emerged to superintend the punctual execution of its orders.
-finder this Supreme Lodge, the association is divided into se-
veral degrees of small clubs, having from eight to twenty mem-
bers each, ilut completely unknown to each other. There are
three principal degrees of these clubs or lodges, viz.—The High
Lodges, which are next to the Supreme Lodge; the Central
Ledges, and the private Lodges. Every private Lodge sends
a delegate to the Central Lodge, which sends one to the High
Ledge. Through these delegates the orders of the Supreme
.Lof.!ge reach the lowest ranks of the Carbonari. Nothing is
written ; all the orders are communicated verbally. Besides
the Carbonari, there exists another society in.which noviciates
to the test, before they are admitted into the first lodges.
This association is called the " Society of the Chevaliers of
Liberty." The initiated are bound by oath to assist their
brethren, and to obey their chiefs. When they are sufficiently
tried, they are admitted into the ranks of the Carbonari. To
Lvoid. detection,-several Carbonari have formed themselves into
edges of Freemasons. All their laws resolve into the essen-
.tial points of blindly obeying their chiefs, in order to gain
liberty by 'main force. They are agreed on one point, which
is to destroy what exists ; but as to what shall be, they are
divided.

The indictment next proceeds to the facts charged. It is
stated that in 1821 the police was informed of a meeting of Car-
bonari, consisting of Baradere, delegate to the High Lodge, and
scverai others. A captain of the 45th regiment, which was in
garrison in Paris in 1820, named Abassis, is a Carbonari, and
connected with persons of consideration in Paris. Abassis was
charged with the direction of a plot, the execution of which was
intrusted to the sub-officers of the regiment. At the head of
the sub-officers was serjeant-major Bories, who resolved
form., a military lodge in the regiment. About twenty
sc:ljeunts and corporals entered into this scheme and were
initiated. They swore upon a drawn sabre, under pain
of death, to reveal nathing. 13orie.s transmitted to the ini-
tiated the sign and won* of recognizance—viz. Speranza, Fede,
et Capita. The same words are found to have been employed
at Toulon, Nantez, an fl in almost all the other conspiracies.—
The Military Lodge depended upon a central Lodge, in which
Baradere presided. ,gorses was delegated from his own lodge to
that of Baradere, where he received orders to distribute to the
initiated money and poniards. The regiment left Paris on the
21st of January, 1921, for Rochelle. At Orleans he assembled
The conspirators at the Fleur de Lys Inn, where a repast was
prep erect fur Thera. Oil this occasion Bories disclosed his views,
and soon after some of the persons he had seduced took the
alarm, accused himefileceiving them, and no longer attended
the meetings. In the course of the march Bories was broken
fur di-tipline, and, when the regiment arrived at Rochelle was
.coofinctl in The tower. Goubin, who was appointed to succeed
him, had several mysterious conferences in the environs of the
town with a deputy from Paris, and a General who is believed
to be General Berton. It was resolved to take possession of the
avenues to The, barracks, arrest the officers, to join the Carbon-
ari, who were to appear in the neighbourhood well armed, and
und:rr the three-coloured flag. Goubin was displaced, and Per-
rier, who was his successor, also carried on the conspiracy. At
last Goupillon, one of the newly initiated, being seized with re-1
inorse, went to his colonel and confessed to him all he knew of
the conspiracy. Others were arrested and gave further infor-
mation. In consequence of the disclosures thus made, Baradere"
and other persons were arrested At Paris.

ODESSA, JULY 25.—Lt, is reported that the
RussiarLileet in the Black Sea, 1-4 ships strong,
is to be ,armed at Sebastopol. God forbid that
we should roake it believed that this is •the com-
mencement of hostilities, but perhaps there is a
plan .of intimidating the Turks when they shall
have recovered the panic which the death of the
.tapitan Pachtt has caused them, to obtain at
least some of the conditions of the last Ultimatum.
is only to be feared that this demonstration
have as little effect upon tl►e Turks as those
that have been previously made. It is ,said that
.a, garrison of 3,000 Turks will remain in the

principality, :after the arrival of
.the Hospodar3

It appears that, contidering the 'circumstances,
the Porte has determined on this measure, con-
trary to the Treaty ..of Bucharest. The news
from Bucharest say, .that only 1200 Turks will
remain in that Principality after the arrival of the
Hospedar. There 'are still some villages burned,
in the neighbourhood-of jassy.
MAN EN CI, AUG. s.—The defeat of the Royal
Guard.at Madrid, and the death Of the Capital'
Paella, are two great events., which will produce
important results for the Spaniards and the
Greeks.. the fernier understand their own
"interests, they will not abandon the system of
moderation which they hake „adopted, to the
great astonishment of Europe, at the very mo-
ment when they might have been expected to
act with the greatest vigour.; and the Greeks,
who have no more to hope from foreign succour
than the Spaniards have to fear from foreign
attack, by availing themselves of, their naval
superiority, and by dividing the force of their
enemies, will be able to derive, from the dread
which they' inspire, all the advantages which
their great courage seems to
„promise them.—
Whatever fears some .French Deputies may have
manifested in the tribune as to an attack upon
Spain, it is certain that neither in Germany nor
Italy are any preparations observed,, which can
make us apprehend an enterprise., which in
,truth
would not be .so easy as the expedition of
Naples. Besides, when we consider with
what anxiety the different Powers endeavour
to avoid every thing which can disturb the
.existing order, we cannot.believe in the probabi-
lity of an attack, which might he compared in
point of danger to the expedition of Napoleon
against Russia., Has it been considered, too, what
effect-the appearance of a foreign army would pro-
duce in France.? Would it not excite the passions
in the highest degree, and in the rear of such an
army might ❑ot events be expected to take,place
which might not only arrest its march, but pro-

bably be fatal to it ? Is it credible, that after so
• much: pains have been taken to .preserve tran-
quillity in the east of Europe, war should be
carried on
_in the West against a people who
have not been guilty of any offence against foreign
powers, although they :have
,had reason to coin-
' plain of their influence. It 'ought to be as much
a matter of indifference to European policy that
the King of Spain should possess limited power,
as it is indifferent to Spaniards that the power of.
the Emperor of Russia should be absolute ; and
a war against Spain would only be a war of doc-
trines, reposing on hypotheses unsupported by
, proof, and imagined only by the spirit of party.
The opinions which are regarded as dangerous,
and which certainly' would not be -so, if separated
from the passions which are studiously mixed up
with them, had not their origin in Spain ; they
existed long before the revolution in this country,
and even long before the 'revolution in France
they would survive the destruction of the Spanish.
Constitution, as they have survived_all the Con
stitutions of .France. If parties were satisfied
with directing them,,,without seeking to destroy
them by intolerance and perfidy, there would be
no occasion for Missionaries and Jesuits to make
religion respected, for privileged classes to main-
tain thrones, or for spies and inquisitors to per-
secute opinions.=-(Gazeite de Aidyence.)
TRIESTE, AUGUST 3.----LWe have received news
from Chio, by way of Hydra, dated the 13th of
July. The vessels of the fleet under the Capitan
Pacha retired into the port of Oliveto, in the
island of Mitylene (Lesbos.) Some of them
were at the entrance of the port 'of Mitylene
under the guns of the castle. They had lost their
anchors by cutting their cables at the moment of
the attack and explosion. The third expedition
which left Constantinople has not hen able to
join the fleet in consequence of 35 Greek vessels
cruizing off the 'Dardanelles ; by this circum-
stance it has been saved. The port of Oliveto is '
quite open, and it is believed the Turks will dis-'
mantle their ships there if they cannot succeed in
entering the Dardanelles. The report of the de-
feat of the Egyptian and Aigerine squadrons near
Suda, in Candia. seems to be confirmed. The mas-
sacre of the people of the village of Maste, in the
island of Chio, has strengthened the ardour which
animates 'the inhabitants of the whole Archi-
pelago. The European Consuls resident at Chio
have quitted., it is said, that vast tomb. A. mer-
chant vessel arrived at this moment from Smyrna
brings the news that tranquillity continues to
prevail there. In Smyrna it is. reported that
Modon and Coron had surrendered to the Greeks,
because they despaired of being relieved after
the death of the Capitan Pacha. Patras continues
to hold out; and it is known that the new
.Capitan Pacha Cara Mehmet has shut himself up
there. When this fortress is taken, all the
Morea will be free. Letters from.Cerigo confirm
the news relative to Coron and Modon. Accord-
ing to, letters from Constantinople' of July the
20th, the Grand Signior has caused two of the
Bishops who were in prison to be hanged, and
the Patriarch is also dead, without its being
known by what means be died.
WARSAW, At)o. Txtract of a Private Letter.)—" The
Emperor Alexander wilt not hold a Diet during his stay here ;
V.ie last Diet incurred the displeasure of his Majesty. The no-
mination of the Grand Duke. Constantine to the command of
Lithuania has given rise to the report that Poland, losing:its
constitution, is to be united to Russia. But this does not ap-
pear probable, for the Congress of Vienna has guaranteed the
existence of the kingdom of Poland."

NUREMBURGH, AUG. 14.—Extract from the
etter of a German Officer, dated Missolonghi,

June 24 :

" At present Missolonghi is the place where all the depOta
of the different corps which have occupied Albania are aa-
sembled. Numbers of troops have been transported by sea
from Peloponnesus to Etolia. Several other Foreign Officers,
as well as myself, are employed in organizing and exercising in
the management of their arms, the detachments which are sent
from here to join the principal corps. The cause of the Greeks
is making progiess among the Albanians. It is certain that
the Turks can no longer rely on them; and yet the:, pass for
the best troops which the Turks have in Europe. No people
are more warlike than they ; but they are as brutal, bloody,
and mutinous, as they arc courageous, bold, and enterprising.
They serve whoever promises them most ; and only served the
Turks because the latter had the power in their hands, and
With that money to offer them. Besides, they do not love the
Turks, and speak. a totally different language. The Alba-
nians, who are acquainted with the Turkish language, have

learnt it by communicatiag mith the Turks, or in the military

service.

"Difference of faith and religion. is, however, hardly a con-
.
sideration with this brutal 'and ignorant people. In many
places in the interior of Albania, those who profess the Greek,
and those who profess the 31abometan faith, live peacefully to-
gether, without thinking cf making 'a difference of religion a
subject of quarrel. There are districts, particularly in Anna-
tolia, which have preserved ehemselvea in a manner independ-
ent
of the Porte. The poverty and valour of their inhabitants
have protected them at all times against the avidity of the
Turks, In Armatedia, many places are peopled by young per-
sons who, loving a free life, choose war as their occupation.—
Many, of these are in the service of the Pachas, and will fight
against them to-morrow. forms of government, the most diss
similar, are established in the mountainous country which ex-
tends along the Adratic. The Greeks are seriously disposed
to gain over to theincause.the.Albanians. fortune continues
to favour them, the Albanians will follow its course ; they will
serve the Greeks as soon as the Turks. The Albanians were at-
tached to Ali, Pacha of Janina, who was one of themselves
originally, because he always found aliment for their appetite for
,warlike plunder. At present the Albanians prefer the service
of Mahomet Ali, Pacha of Egytpt, because he pays them best,
and employs them in military operation..
" Chourschid Pacha succeeded ihrouaing ,the Albanians un-
der his standard; by promising to divide with them the trea-
sures of Alit if they would assist in subduing him ; but Chour-
schid did not keep his word, which caused a spirit of sedition'
to manifest itself among the Albanians incorporated in his
army. He was not able by his Janisaries and Asiatics to keep
'the Albanians he obedience, who threatened to quit him if he
did not keep his word. Ile was afraid even that if he let them
go away, they would make common cause with the Greeks.—
In consequence it was necessary to try means of conciliation ;
and on this occasion it is said that Fuglish. Agents displayed
a great deal of activity in re-establishing harmony between
Chourschid and his Albanians. Ile only appeased them by
giving them six months pay. In spite of this, the greater part
of the Albanians quitted his service shortly afterwards, which
weakened him so considerably, that, after losing a great num-
ber of men in an affair with the Greeks near Karditza, he was
.obliged to retire to Janina, and give up at the moment all of-
fensive operations against Livadia and the Morea. At Janina
there was a dearth of provisions, that Chourschid was afraid
his whole army would be disbanded if he did not take speedy
measures.to secure a supply. lie lost no time in 'sending his
Agents to Corfu to solicit his good friends the English to
lend him assistance in distress. They, always ready to sup-
ply him with ammunition and provisions for ready money, sent
him considerable quantities from Corfu to Prevesa, which were
conducted to .Janina. In this manner, Chourschid was ena-
bled again to provision the fortress. Without the assistance
of the,English, he would have been abandoned by his troops,
and perhaps Prevesa and Janina would already have been in
the hands of the Greeks."
NUREMBURG, AUG. 13.—The inquiry into the secret asso-
ciation in some Universities having been terminated, the follow-
ing.particulars have transpired:—'There are two principal asso-
ciations of this kind—the Arminia and Polonia. The first is a
continuation of the great association of Students known by the
name of Burschensetieff. This haying been prohibited all over
Germany by the resolution of the Diet of 20th September, 1819.
the Students of some Universities met at different places, and
resolved that,this association should continue. The Universis
ties situated near . to each other having agreed on the general
points, a general meeting was held in the beginning of Septem-
ber, 1820, at Dresden, where, after many days discussion, the
continuance of the general association tinder the name of Ar-
minia was determined upon. The protocol of the proceedings
has been 'obtained. The object of the association was at the
same time rendered 'more political, for which reason the ori-
ginal motto of " Freedom, Honour, Country," was changed
to " Freedom, Honour, and Equality ;" and thus the associa-
tion was no longer confined, as it had been, to German Students,
but was extended to foreigners, and thus a way opened to fra-
ternisation with similarly disposed Students in France, Po-
land, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Italy, &c. and it is from
this time that the number of travelling Students has increased.
The Arminis differs in many points, much to' its disadvantage,
from the former general association. As it was commenced and
founded in open and even insolent opposition to the decrees of
the Diet, it was distinguished also by quarrels, and a rude tone
which of late we have heard so much of in affrays in 'some
Universities. This may be pretty well accounted for by the
fact, that the Arminia chiefly consisted of the first levy from
the ancient journeying places, (The 'Gymnastic establishment
founded by Dr. Jahn), and of journeyer:3 who had been brought
up in that system from their tender years, and whose motto was
" Troz Ur term Hut," (Defiance tinder thu flat). By the un-
wearied exertions of the Prussian Authorities, particularly of
the University of Berlin, the Arminia, with its protocol and
statutes, has been discovered, and proved by judicial inquiry.
The founders and members are sentenced, according to the
laws of the Confederation and of the kingdom, to banishment
and exclusion from public offices, as ancient and modern laws
prescribe, and which alone can put an effective stop to this
evil. The Polonia is a kind of Polish Arminia; the object
of which is to re-establish the unity of Poland, as the Ar-
rninia pretends 'to restore what it calls the unity of Germany.
At Berlin, at least, it had a criminal tendency, and was for
that reason investigated by a criminal tribunal. The King
has however, for this time, suffered mercy to supersede strict
justice, and has commuted the penal sentence into some months
arrest in a fortress, under care of the Police. It is hoped that
this lenity will have a good effect on theyouths, and keep them
from similar associations and projects.—(Nnrenzberg Corre-
spondent, Aug. 13.)
BERt:IN, Alia. 10.—A Royal Cabinet Order has been pub-
lished, in which his Majesty states, that on the late marriage
of his daughter the Princess Alexandrine, he had resolved, as
on the marriage of his daughter the Princess Charlotte, and his
niece, the PrincesS Frederica, to excuse his subjects from the
payment of the contribution called the Princess Tax, usual on
the marriage of Prussian Princesses e but that his Majesty
does this as a matter of favour, without any obligation for the
future, or detracting from the rights of his successors on the
Throne', in the confidence that his subjects will graciously ac-
knowledge this mark of his paternal kindness.—(Frankfort
Journal, Aug. 16.)
VIENNA, -AUG. 9.-I,,letalliques 80i —Bank Shares 802 9-
10.—Austrian ()Wryer, Aug. 10.
AUG. 6.—The Archduchess Maria Louisa is expected here
about the beginning of ,October. She will reside m a part
of the Palace of Schoenbrunn, where her son also has his re-
sidence. It is affirmed that the Emperor Alexander has ex-
pressed a wish that the new Congress which was to be in Italy,
at Leghorn, or Verona, may be held at Vienna, " the resi-
dence in which (those • are his own words) is more agreeable to
him then countries that are too rearm.",
BRUSSELS, Auo. 19.—1 f we may believe a letter from
Vienna, 'of a very recent date, an express from Constantinople
has brought news of the, highest importance, which 'is said to
authorise an expectation of approaching -evenfs in Turkey,
which will wholly change the face of affairs:
COPENHAGEN, AUG. 13.—During this summer several
English ships have visited Iceland, for the purpose of filching
cargoes of ice, but did not attain their proper object, the ex-
pence of conveying the ice to the coast being so great, that it,
would not answer. Two of these vessels have perished in the
floating ice froin the Polar regions, and only about 20 of the
crew saved.
ST. PETERSDURGII, Auld. 3.—The Russian Bible Society
had its usual annual meeting on the Bth of July, in the Taurie ,
Palace. Though the room was very large, the Meeting was so
much more numerous than last year, that it was extremely
crowded. His Imperial Majesty lately inspected the grenadier
districts of the military colonies of the first grenadier division ;
their colonised battalions, anti the battalions of the regiments
of the eighth division, who are at work in these distriets, with
their artillery, &c. ; and to his gazsat satisfaction every where
saw new proofs of the indefatigable activity of their Comman-
der General, Araktscliejeff. These colonies evidently answer
the project proposed. The troops, formed with the greatest
success, were presented to his Majesty in the most excellent
condition. What is a particular recommendation of them is,
that notwithstanding their high state of military discipline, the
labours of the field and the household are not in ,the least neg-
lected. His Majesty, on this account, expressed his thanks to
the Commander-in-Chief, and his particular satisfaction to all
those who command under him. All the privates received a
donation in money.
AuG. 16.—Exchange on LOndon 37 1-37 4.
ST. PETERSBURG/I, AUG. 2.—Exchange on London, 91;
Amsterdam, 91 ; Harnburgb, 9 348; Pans, 1041.

Since our last the Paris Journalsof Wednesday,
and Frankfort, Harnburgh, and Brussels Papers
have arrived, containing several articles of im-
portance which we.have inserted. under the head
of " FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE."

The accounts respecting Greece continue to
be highly favourable. There is no longer any
doubt of the surrender of Athens and Napoli di
Romania to the Greeks, and various reports
mention the fall of Modon and Coron. The two
latter fortresses have long been reduced to great
distress, and only held out in expectation of suc-
cours from the Capitan Pacha, but that hope
having been dispelled by:the disastrous calamity
which befel that Commander and his fleet, there
is reason to believe that Modon and Coron have
shared the fate of Athens and Napoli di Romania.
With the exception of Patras, which it is ex-
pected cannot much longer remain in the posses-
sion of the Turks, the whole of the Morea has
at length been wrested from Turkish oppression.
Recent information from Germany, corrobo-
rated by articles from Odessa and Frankfort, re-
ceived this day, leads us to believe that the dif-
ferences between Russia and Turkey are far from
adjusted. However successful the mediating powers
have been in procuring promises of concession from
the Porte, they have never yet been able to pre-
vent the shedding of Christian blood. Accounts
from Constantinople to the 20th ultimo inform us
of the execution of two Bishops, and of the ma's-
sacre of the new Patriarch ; and as this renewed
instance of barbarity must have been known at
St. Petersburgh, it renders probable the report
that Russia has just transmitted a second Ulti-
matum to the Porte, and that orders have been
received at Sebastopol, on the Black Sea, imme-
diately to equip the Russian fleet there, consist-
ing of fourteen sail of the line, in order that it
may be dispatched to Constantinople, if necessary,
to enforce the acceptance of the offered terms.

The following intelligence relative to Spain,
brought by the French papers, has been antici-
pated by our previous.extracts, and is only_ im-
portant as it confirms the energy and ability dis-
played by the new Ministry; on which we re-
marked in a former number :
PARIS, AUG. 2l.—The mail from Spain of the Bth Au-
gust, which was missing, is just arrived. The Capital enjoyed
the greatest tranquillity. The new Ministers have taken the
oaths. AR the Journals contain reflections on the hopes to
which their appointment has given birth. The Patriots appear
to place entire confidence in them. Two important Resolutions
have been adopted by the Government. The object of the first
iS to call out promptly a sufficient force to quell insurrection ire
all parts of the Peninsula; the second will have the effect of
assembling on the. frontiers of the Pyrennees an army, which,
without being hostile, may give an imposing attitude to Spain,
and make her respected by Foreign Powers. The national en-
thusiasm seconds the execution of these two measures. Other
secondary measures have been taken to secure the tranquillity'
of the interior.—The projet of an offensive and defensive al-
liance • between Spain and. Poitugal is spoken of more than
ever.—General Polarca is appointed Political Chief of the Pro-
vince of Madrid. The re-employment of General Morillo opens
a vast field to conjecture. This measure is said to be regretted
by all the friends of the constitutional regime, not that they
have any distrust of the General, but it is thought that he might
be more usefully employed in another command.—The Pro-
vincial Deputation of Madrid has presented an Address to the
King, the energetic language of which has produced a‘strong
sensation."—(Le co)zstitutio!nt4)

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Closed at 93 f. 90 c.
Bank Stock 1622 f. 50 c.
Neapolitan Five pee Cents 74.
Exchange on London—One Month 25 f. 45 cs
Three Months 25 f. 30 c.

The Anlic Council of 'War is said to have ad-
dresEed an order to the Command,er of the Aus-
trian squadron in the Levant, describing the
Greek blockade of the Turkish coasts as ah
" act of violence by a Government not recog-
nized by any power in Europe," and directing
the Austrian Commandant to place himself in
co-operation with the vessels of England and.

France, " with a view to recapture the Austria':
vessels detained by the Greeks?" "tO Pr°teC-
the merchant vessels, which may, in the Pr'se'
cution of their voyages, he subject to the same
danger," and, " with the aid of the for
Consuls," to endeavour to " compel the insurgell'ii
to renounce measures of this illegal and arhitrarl
character !"—The Aulic Council are furtlierle'
presented to have announced, that the Austrian
Ministry cc had been compelled to issue orders
to all the British and French vessels in these
roads to take under their protection indiscriti'v
nately all merchant vessels whatever! "---A C°''''
. temporary English Journal has inserted this sus;
picious- document, without making any comulei'
upon it. If spurious, it is one. of the 11:23't
clumsy, as well as one of the most iniPti--11t
fabrications we have ever seen., If leuuille.
which we greatly doubt, it.is one of the rll3ct
" violent, arbitrary, illegal;" and prestiniPtusi
orders ever issued by a despotic Govern:neut.
Although the independence of the Greek Goveri:'
ment is not acknowledged -by any power ':1
Europe, does the Aulic Council; or do the fa iv
cators of the Order., which purports .to have been
issued by that Council, deny that
.the G fee', are
virtually an independent state, and .that they are
~.., the
entitled to exercise, in their contest wit°
Turks, al-lithe rights or a belligerent po'ver ...--
If it be admitted that' they are entitled t° the
rights of belligerents, neutral states are bound
rte
respect their bona fide blockade.--If itt.,
denied that they . are de facto indePeffit:to
n
if
and that their struggle for emancipati°',
of the character of a national war, tiler.'
the Aulic Council ought not only' to call':
,ce
pel them to abandon the blockade, hu ti
t '. /
,or ti!
ought to be treated, wheresoever encour,
by land and by sea, as freebooters and plde - 0
whom it is the common interest and the 0511
frog'.
duty of mankind .to hunt down and des- '
,n O'
This consequence at once demonstrates the --(l
strous nature of the principle -assumed in t.....,1ie
real or pretended order of the Aulic COtlueil.
d° ca,
We cannot hesitate to pronounce that the "-c
meta is a forgery.

[From the Aurora ( American Paper), July
The state of the Spanish garrison in. Porto Cabello is
desperate. The town, which the generosity of Bolt/tt sr
spared, has been sacrificed by a heavy bombardment, -
quence of the desolating and depredatory system carried °ll
the troops that Linded'at and harassed the country &Ili.° of;
the beseiged have destroyed the bridge which united the
with the fortifications, and not a house remains standing; 00'
FROM CARTHAGENA.—The negotiation under the Ile nos:
vernment with the Indians has been productive of the .1311
happy effects. Arrangements of an amicable nature' es
been made, and facilities of considerable importance 1111/e aye
obtained. The arrival of a person at Trinidad to ioPec ea 0
Collectors' accounts, and to enforce the Customs, had crefci sa
serious difficulty. 'Vessels, whose cargoes had been Elite:l-'ow
the duties seeded by the old method of compromise, were °- y
ed to pay the full Amount equivalent to what- the articles the
actually sold pr. Two Spanish privateers have block° 50.
coast from this city to Porto Cabello. An English scr°o
01
the Swift, cargo 80,000 dollars, had been cut out of the ,
01.1
jan
convoy. The schooner Harriet, of Philadelphia, IA •'-u,lOlll
from here to Porto Bello, was taken and robbed of 9,4:4°-

in specie.
[Extract of a I,tter, dated Nero Orleans, Julie •J IV
" The -weather has been, and still is, excessively lit
thermometer ranges from 90 to 94 degrees in the shade-

,
The following. is an extract of a letter P.-
Cape of Good Rope, dated Ist Jane :---
" Captain REYNOLDS, of the Sophia, states, that °ll- foil
March, lying on Sangor Point, a pilot schooner passeaftsOf
of Europeans, together with ship's boats ; and by the 1 ~,
44a.
from Kedgeree the following day, he learnt that the 07.4.1.1
HAMILTON, from London to Bengal, had been totall Y 01'
on Sangor pay on the night of the sth of March. t-''l'ef..:taet.
Serious apprehensions were also entertained for th'e
the brig Bronghant, laden with grain, from nengs"l,lt°beet'
./
place,.which was spoken with on the 19th ult jtnd barn fit
heard of since."

``~t~~.

PARLIAMENTARY REFORM. It is not 3
tj
singular that Mr. WALTER FAwrcES ornte
coir
move, at the recent Meeting at York, a s-e'SeC#
lion to petition Parliament to repeal the 1:Ist .ent
tiori of the 19 Geo. 2; c. (28, so as to Preft,
in future all occasionality at Elections 01:5
FAWKES should be, requested to esPl3in ,ett
seeming inconsistency, in order that at tlie
°
t it
Meeting in Yorkihire, on this stibiec'
not be OVERLOOKED ! ! •

rebels. x.‘l,t,reeaocnattrio jenfuia(l.l Ltthheeetitres dated
ardmeep red unpleasantaTt tsgpasinitaiaalgeqjoa'ai:l:l.l,
fnbu.rning villages, and massacres are Ow ivies,
huttted, without distinction cf Princitaci'
t merely for the sake of plunder. A"
g ktl~.
was made upon Reus a few days ao, by
Qr) tvll
party were repulsed with several killed. 04
following night a party, of them came her 35
a view of getting into the lower toll'
soon as the alarm was given, they fled ;-:111
mountains.h Mr. Ramon Albanes, Princtrd
th
t e house of Widow Albanes and Son, luastancii
imprudence to go into the interior, a short P.,jed
swo•
oomomed
,Rraeenubdse,lsslo:
on
t‘ cPti6motohn
immediately."
itia.m,t
ealiny:t; w
an
saedi i ill -4
him
f
id 11-

The Russian Minister at the Court 1'
is
M. Pozzo ni BORGO, leaves Paris, it
t
a French Paper, on the 28th, to [nee
penal Master at Vienna.

AuStriall

to protect

he prose,
the same

fort'

nsurgeflis

arbitrary

irtber."'

Austrian

deg
je o,

in the"

idiscrifily

—A on'

this sus-

comment

the I°sl
imptlieu`,

gentlifie'
the tract

iniPtli°lll
3rDent'-'

Goo"'

wwer
he bbry

ave been

reeks 3°

they 3re
With tile

owe, •
d to the
bound to