The Sun.
London, England, 1825-08-16 00:00:00

lorabiau flag.

The subjoined paragraphs from the Brussels
Oracle of 31st AUgust, are excellent specimens
of the liberality and intelligibility of the Ca-
tholic Church, whose superiority in this respect
over the doctrines of the Church of England has
been of late the theme of Irish eloquence
and subject of the daily lucubrations of
some newspapers nearer home. We cannot
but congratulate these orators and writers
an these specimens of the Popish toleration
and Popish good sense, and doubt not they
will convert many from the error of their
ways. The edifying example of a Christian ex-
pelled his church for the outrageOus crime
of eating meat upon a fast day ; the Chris-
tian spirit that example displays, cannot but
produce, a useful and striking effect upon the
mind, 'forming, as-it does, so aposite and beauti-
ful a contrast with 44 the besotted and dreadful
bigotry and intolerant spirit of those members of
the Church of England," who would wickedly
impose the obligation of an oath upon those who
undertake the discharge of public duties, and re-
quire them (as a condition of their holding office)
to renounce all other authority save that which
emanates from the Parliament and Sovereign of the
United Kingdom, by whom, and from whom, their
services are .required, and their emoluments de.

rived. Surely with such a contrast all might feet
convinced of the superior liberality of the (j 3
tholic Church.

" GENEVA, A 134.4.
"On Sunday, the 3d July, the ceremony\ of prononncing .n
tence of excommunication against Mr: Sebastian Sanderebg;
was performed at oberegg. Mr. S., formerly Captain of thol,
Commune, had violated the Commandments relative to the ho s j
A year and half ago, on confessing to a Capuchin priest, he
bs
,the boldness to maintain that the prohibition to eat meat on eertsin
days was a purely human law, and he had a warm dispute Kith
his Confessor. Since that time he has rarely attended public titc)
ri
ship, and has been frequently seen to eat meat on fast.days•
body, howeVer, does justice to his probity and other virtuFg•
sentence of excommunication excludes him from all putticiP3
tion in public worship.
of
" On the visit which the Rev. Mr. Verarin, clergVilte
our Catholic Church, paid to Rome some months ago
the' Abbe de la Mennais, Pope Leo XII. presented 111 r;
with the bones of a Saint named Nemeseus, said to 113
lived 1,500 years ago, that is to say, at the time of the 61',
Council of Nice. These relics, which have remained
Rome so many hundreti years, hare been brought W Gei'°3o
where a chapel erected in honour of this Saint was to reec'e
them. This ceremony was performed last Monday with bee
gree of pomp to which w,e are not all accustomed. itil:ce
Curds of the Canton and the environs, to the number of tw°,l,
60, assembled in the Church early in the morning, and is
Bishop of Bellery, who came on purpose to Geneva with
‘,;l I twe. Grand Vicars, assisted on the occasion."

(Ist
Several files of American Papers, to the "ti
July, have been received this morninq 1141,
London line-of-packet ship. Captain CIL-001f'
of the Hudson, is arrived with them in 24 u'
from New York.

. [From the New York Evening Post, July 18.1 dot
BUENOS AYltEs.—We alluded on Saturday to a reP°rt
Bolivar had an understanding with the Government uf tie
Ayres, and had instigated the late commotions there, for
purpose of fomenting a quarrel with his Brazilian Majesti.oo.
It now appears that on the 10th May the Buenos AP.° the
vernment sent Deputies to Upper Peru to congratul3te
on
Liberator on his late successes, and also to confer with Pilo
the annexation of the four Provinces of Upper Peru to the °nor,
to which they always 'belonged. It is probable that this Vie,
rence rence gave rise to the report of Bolivar's meditating the
sin
diate submission of the Brazil Empire. sBls'
Muxico.—A letter from Tampico, of the 21st June' o,
the project of a law has been brought up in the /11exicnn - on
gress, to lay an additional duty of one hundred per Cent'
811
French brandy, and an additional duty of six per cent- °lltlip
other produce of goods imported in vessels sailing and c 6
flag of Governments, who have not recognised the indepel3"-

of Mexico. ottr p
G If AT BMA LA.—Accounts received at Baltimore froinea
bello, to the 29th .June, say, that disturbances had again brti,lst
out with renewed vigour in the interior of Guatemala, an at+
an inveterate civil war was raging in the province of Gre-At*
which it was feared would produce the most disastrous res.-

ogs
If any thing more than mere common Ws" O,
necessary to spew the absurdity and fatal °ic,
(ponces of combinations the subjoined pot of
e 5
would have that effect, and open the et_
the shipwrights to the . precipice upon
they stand :
tßined
" A licence. of the Kix* in Council was yestcr(llls'tc'hijoriz
"
by Messrs. Foorti) and DRAKEFORD, agent'', 111,3!Vei;;
" the repairs of a British ship, now lying in the rvve
"of 384 tons, at a port in the Baltic. This i 6 °dye °`'
" first fruits of the combination among the °Pe°
" wrights."
itit t"s'

We read this• piece of intelligence `f tie
may, and, whilst we loudly and resolute
are
, o.e
precate the procedings of the Work()let"
a to by
lost when we consider the means resorte
the Government to compel the refract°r/ ✓ eir
rid t
wrights at once to return to their senses

duties. ec- of'
11'
It is the nature of opposition'to Pc°°
position, and we cannot therefore but feti-r 105
object with which the foregoing licePeettot
been granted will not be obtained, 101 viag
deep injury will be done to the
Interest of the Empire, without proti4U.ilrlit
effect upon the shipwrights of the kh'" evil
which will in any way counterbalance the. of
such a departure from the ancient princiPlsion,
our navigation system must necessarily °re,itro•
This is the first fruits of .the clause II t
lie
duced into the Ships' Registry Act the
'last Session, by Mr. Husicissog, el. 0, of
avowed purpose, to use a vulgar exPressi% ia
spiting the shipwrights. Let us see whereatset
spiting the shipwrights, he will not in a e idle
gree spite the 'count ry.The shipping interests f
country seem to be fast declining ; a port °f
fatuation upon the subject—a listless arar,„as,
supine security seems to prevail upon all Intl'er
and closes the eyes against facts which,. 111 vile
days, would have been taken as thissurest 5:1 the
toms of decay, and have claimed and nbt'ine
what
closest attention of the Government. nacl'
been the effect of the late relaxations of-the
why 0,
gation system upon their interests • tbou
correspondingideclinen t l I
Borfi the
i increase
es
ah of the
thl
detailedfaf°rrerni;:irli
papers laid upon the table of the hid'
of Con in Sc.
'mons the last Session, a"( Ilet
11'
has been repeatedly stated in these c°)lam
- 00 to
when the increase arrives at such a Pithcibi tht
force itself upon the notice of the Pttu-oc:oli
statement will confound as much with tt°
as with its facts. •
sto
These two facts speak volumes) 11°' " n
" tif
united Shipwrights, but to the apPargnl - (Jeri('
1 '1
united Shipowners, and if the former °' r
.w.isdom from the
.first, we trust the latte

derive energy from the second. The evil
which awaits the Ship-owners is of their own
seeking, of their own creation, their own endea-
vours, therefore, must (for these only can)
repel it. The granting of the above-mentioned
license proclaims aloud the weakness of the laws,
anti spews our Government unable to repress
the mischiefs arising out of combinations with-
out a sacrifice of, the principle upon which
the marine interests of the Empire are built, and
its naval ascendancy maintained. ,Their country,
therefore, as well as their own private advan-
tages,
imperiously call for the assistance they
alone can give.

We have received a file of the Gaceta Mercantile
A Buenos Ayres Paper, to the 9th of May. They describe the
state of affairs at Monte Video as highly unfavourable to the
Imperial cause. It is asserted, on the authority of an Ame-
rican vessel which left Monte Video on the 4th of May, that all
the troops of FRUCTEOSCO RIBEIRO had passed over to LA-
VALLEJA, jeader of th nsurgent party, brinoing with them as
Prisoners Colonel FERRADA and BARBOSA, 'Major FREYRE,
and other Officers • that the adherents of LAVALLEJA had in-
ceased to the number' of
we 2,
countryooo ; that the few ps faithfl to
Ine Emperor of Buazir. re spread in smalltroo bodies overu the
con , incapable of making resistance, and that the greatest
sternation existed at Monte Video. This account may be,
and probably is, coloured by the secret wish of the Republicans
ras,ortt.lie overthrow of the E3IPEROR'S power in Monte Video,
n.. he prelude to the acquisition of that important place by
dt,'e.:l2s Ayres, and must therefore be received with cautioh. It
17. „",s't appear that any assistance has been rendered to the in-
se.,.-.,‘"t' by the State of Buenos Ayres, although suspicion
cred rbe entertained that supplies of money
y urnished, F have been se-
coin a month would elapse before any suc-
could arrive from Rio de Janeiro.--(Titnes.)

AIX-LA-CHAPELLE, AUG. s,—We are now
!e.rtain that we shall have the pleasure of seeing
,11‘5 Majesty the King of PRUSSIA in Septem-
).er• The O
fficial Gacile announces that his
`.lPi
tY will review the Bth Corps of the Army,
Sincluding the Landwher, on the 11th and 12th
eptember, at Coblentz. ills Majesty will then
e to this city, on his way to Brussels.
BRUSSELS, AUG. 10.—The KING has been
Pleased to grant an increase of salary to one
andred and eleven Catholic Clergymen in the
~inodo
and who are distinguished by their piety
good conduct. His MAJESTY has also
granted various sums, amounting in the whole to
IlearlY 50,000 florins, for the repair and erection
of Catholic churches in different parts of the
it ng-,Aug—Aug. 12. We learn from the Ilague
,oat the KING returned to that place on the Bth,
fter visiting the exhibition at Haarlem.
His Grace the Duke, of WELLINGTON arrived
43n the Bth, in the evening, at Liege, from Na.
tut') accompanied by his son, the Marquis of
„..(3utto, Colonel JONES, and Dr. Huhn. On the
clning of the 9th, after having inspected the
f •
nrtifications, his Grace set out for Coblentz.
Id ALL IN TOBACCO.—In consequence of the
o,itienal war duty on tobacco being taken off,
;io manufacturers lowered the price of tobacco
t",sneff to the public yesterday. The reduction
° \,t,ne retail dealers took place last week.
"tW COTTON.—A particttlar species of cotton
hfratLb.esn recently imported into Savannah, North America,
but the environs of Bogota, where it is gathered from trees
ecensiderable height. It is short, and of a brownish colour,
the RyzatfnealelY soft, and shining, and silky. It grows around
already ' and in easily separated when gathered. It has been
been ientt.L
employed in making shawls, and a great quantity has
stead of lifc'rance, in order to ascertain if it can be used in-
(French Paper.)
tgyptgaTlAN SILK.—The cultivation of silk in
on a scale ha've been undertaken, by orders of the Paella,
soil and -,.equally extensive with that of cotton ; and as the
ben
climate are alike favourable to the growth of the mul-
l/ill?' and the breeding of the worm, it is believed that there
Eatfat no remote period, be a vast increase in the produce
Eatapc:lltandity now in such universal request throughout
inieSi."I2IDENCE OF THE BALTIC.—A singular and
liaitiekiog fact has been ascertained respecting the level of the
gluauc; 4lt was suspected that the waters of this sea were gra-
1023deb""king ; but a memoir in the Swedish Transactions for
hll3 Pat the change beyond doubt. From latitude Afi to
half p 'el, the observations shew a mean fall of one foot and a
alf years, or 4-10ths of an inch annually, or 3 feet 10 if th`;_m a century. The Baltic is very shallow at present, and
and
a7aters Continue to sink as they have done, Revel, Abo,
towns
..I,lndred other-ports will by
and b become inland
9ulfs of Bothnia and Finland, and ultimately the
(itaaj,7Bgr, will be changed into dry land.—(Glasgow llfe-
eo,Magazine.)
The 4-0' 111.3 AlloN OF WORKMEN IN FRANCE.--
12,a'agraird de Rotten of Thursday last contains the following
xity respecting the refractory and riotous workmen in that
/Mat Theacti investigation into the late affair is carried on. with
hay Y; ,the Authorities are in pursuit of those rioters
hone ofeihnt Yet been arrested, and we may be assured that
severit,, tnern will escape justice. Prompt examples of just
werk4wl,ll prevent the return of similar disorders, of which the
raja classes would be the first victims, by its leading to the
frainOwfhtihe establishmenti which furnish them with, the work °I hold ch theY draw their Means of subsistence. 'I he Mayor
hl'ersa dce, who has manifested much zeal on the occasion, has
is a ed a
8 Mariuf. Part of the workmen of 31. Levavaseur to return to
e detory and continue their work."
btythe LV"Y general introduction of country ale
Portearngl°n publicans is said to have given great alarm to
and h° ant 117111voers' some of whom have threatened to turn out
ventures to deal in an article composed of malt
An,
eathe°ng other effects of the late extremely hot
l"d a4(l sud he. the den changes in the temperature, may be men-
20.ntily „“Prevalence of Cholera Illorbus in some of the most
a gent la 9 garters of London. Persons who have been long re-
ma •
the ;,,r fr,r117... climates are considered to be more exposed to
Ategeilt,
.n.is disease than others. 3.1 r. Bu.cm.wnnAm, of
y_ Inaeh 3 Ptrk, who resided so long in India, and travelled
rieennß froti_various countries of the East, is now slowly reco-
hiAe,ed ihult,9ne of the severest attacks of Cholera ever expe-
v_7l egli,nestsountry, and equal in the violence of the spas-
prZis lons to any thing met with in India. The. par-
aaxietT°long causes are supposed to be bodily fatigue, eo4,'nati. /...Y1 and a disregrd of those sudden checks of per-
°, ,nteracie, 11, not countries the bad effect of these checks is
4„QY file nY the strong insensible perspiration always up,
posed
that Reneral relaxation of the system. Persons recently
rrCase,d to-aac'titn__;ry, therefore, since found to be so peculiarly
ex-
hearttes, 01:ird from the influence of our sudden atmospheric
useful rather
th, in adjusting their dress to the climate, consult
knizttloietilreallfreYsh'anihnotheir own feelings—a caution which may be
have returned, after long absence, eager to
at ji g breezes of their native land.
140 fling manufactory of M. PARPARTRE,
destro Carignan., in the Ardennes, has been
15 0,000 h
0,000 -7 fire ; the loss is estimated at
it I, 'reties,
tie
lat
toutitr rs.II the 0, , rains have had almost a magic effect
Y.
ter-grass and turnips throughout the
du
Calaisem ith N,p ETAan, who was wounded in a
tO4 m
4. Smvrit, about seven miles from.
oek The '.l'iday last, died in six hours af-
ong. the hear pall lodged in the back, touching
i; avail, in its passage, and surgical aid was
u°llapart The deceased was a Captain in the
4.1 e, ean ranks, and he gave the challenge.
ineags as already stated, lived upon his
vermv
11-street,