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In Bvo., New Edit, improved, Bs. half.bound,
FLEIVIENTS OF PRACTICAL BOOK-
KEEPING, by SINGLE and DOUBLE ENTRY, ac-
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Explanation of Commercial Terms. •
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SELECT WORKS of the BRITISH POETS,
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MEETINGS OF CREDITORS TO-MORROW,
J. Levi, merchant, Old Broad-street 2 at 1
M. Charles and Co , taiors, Duke-stree , St. James's 2 12
D. Clark, merchant, New Bond-street
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G. Jones, wharfinger. Shad Thames, Horselydown

CUMBERLAND BENEVOLENT INSTITUTION.—
The annual ball in support of this Institution, took place at
the London Tavern, on Tuesday evening. The company
which chiefly consisted of ladies and gentlemen connected
with Cumberland, amounted to upwards of six hundred in
number, and comprised a grand display of beauty and fa-
shion. This Institution is established for the relief of
indigent natives and their widows, residing within the bills
of mortality ; and for the maintenance, clothing, and edu-
cation of their children. It has afforded pecuniary aid to
180 pensioners, and educated upwards of 70 children. It
appears, however, that its usefulness is limited for want of
a larger share of public support than it at present enjoys.

.• •
MADRID, JAN. B.—The members of the diplomatic
corps of this Court had, on Tuesday last, an opportunity of
enjoying the rare sport of a mountain wolf hunt. A party
consisting of Mr. Villiers, the British Minister, of the
Count Wain g, and M. Dal Borgo, Charges d'Affaires from
Belgium and Denmark, the Marquis of Bassano, and M.
Alphonse de Rayneval, Secretaries to the French Embassy.
Mr. Southern, Secretary to the British Legation, and se-
veral other distinguished persons, went to the ridge near
the sources of the Manzanares, five leagues distant. The
inhabitants of seven villages, glad of an opportunity, of which
they had during years been debarred, to attack those quad-
ruped enemies, assembled in great numbers at break of day,
and with the highest glee commenced a battu. Hundreds
of various wild animals were soon driven into the defiles,
where the sportsmen awaited them ; the slaughter of those
four-footed facciosos was tremendous ; nine of the largest
wolves were killed ; the long repeated shouts, the echoes
from the ravines, the rugged Sierra scenery, the rejoicings
of 1,500 persons, the mountain air that wakens man into a
new existence, would afford a source of long description.
After the fatigue, the party sat down on a green hillock, on
a sunny winter's day,, to a collation, where mirth and
laughter and eager recital of feats went round ; a long ca-
valcade then proceeded to Colmenar Viejo, in the neigh-
bourhood of which village the most terrible bulls for the
fights in Madrid are reared ; each man bore a trophy of the
sports of the day, which then closed, leavint, the moon at
the full to guide the horsemen back to Madrid.

__.
Of the original representatives of the characters in
Sheridan's chef-d'tviivre, the School for Scandal, and of his
very witty burlesque, The Critic, but two survive. In the
former, the widow of the late John Philip Kemble, then Miss
Hopkins, first played Maria; and in the latter the part of
Don Fora° Whiskerandos Was originally sustained by Mr.
Bannister, jun. (familiarly called Jack Bannister), who, save
some ceeasional visitations of his old enemy the gout, cheer-
fully enjoys, in
his 76th ear a reen old age, and, tothe
small gratification of his friends, "fights his y,
battlf; o'er
again," with surprising vivacity And viginr.'
'LIVERPOOL COTTON-MARKET, TUMMY,
JAN. 19,
1836.—The Cotton-Market eoutiOues to be very
steady. To-day's sales about 3,00 b4's tit f4lll prices,
.•

- HAY MARKETS.—(At per Load of 36 Trusses.)
CUMBERLAND.
Coarse heavy Lowland Meadow Hay £2 15 to £3 8
!Coy 'Meadow Hay 0 0 0 4
Useful Old Ditto 3lO 315
Fine Upland Meadow and Rye.grass May
Clover Hay
Oat Straw. ..t 1 Bto £1 101 Wheat Straw 1 12 1 15
•
SMITHFIELD.
Coarse heavy Lowland Meadow Hay £3 0 to £3 5
hew Meadow Hay
00 0 0
Useful Old I iitto 3lO 315
Fine Upland Meadow and Rye grass Hay
Clover Hay extra 1ine'......5.5 5. Generally ,
. n
Oat Straw —ll Bto .E 1 10 I Wheat Straw 1- 10 IVI
11 U N GERFORD„

t.,ast night a numerous meeting of the friends of a sepa-
ration between Church and State, was held at the London-
'bridge Tavern, with the view of forming an Association in
the Borough, to carry their principles into effect ; the Rev.
Mr. JONES was called to the Chair.
The Rev. CHAIRMAN, in opening the business of the
meeting, adverted at some length to the alliance betjreen
the Church and State. He maintained that that alliance
was altogether unscriptural. A single text which sanctioned
the doctrine of such alliance, could not be adduced from
one end of the Bible to the other. That alliance was alto-
gether-incompatible with Christian liberty.—(Cheers.) It
was this connection, above all other considerations, that had
lately induced him tcrresign the living which he had in the
Church, though at a great sacrifice of his pecuniary inter-
rests.—(Cheers.) The Rev. Chairman then called on the
Rev. Mr. CRABTREE, as Secretary of the Association, to
submit to the meeting the objects which they had in view.
The Rev. Gentleman, after a few introductory observa-
tions, said that the people of England had lately made
very great endeavours to obtain the right of elmling
their own Members to serve in Parliament.—(Cheers.)
That was an object of very great importance ; but the
object which they proposed by this Association was one
of still greater importance, for it would give them the
right of choosing 16,000 ministers of religion ; and by
that means they would also be able to save some millions
of money to the country every year.—(Loud cheers.) The
:Rev. Gentleman then procea led to shaw,,that-the doetrine
of the King being head of the Church was altogether in-
consistent with the Scripture. It had not the shadow of
Scriptural evidence to support it. It was in vain to affect
to make a distinction between the spiritual and temporal
headship of the Church. That was a mere quibble. One
of the results of this headship was that no clergyman could,
under any circumstances, pray in public without the con-
sent of the King. He must tell them the very words they
must use before they can address a single petition, even
supposing such another plague as that of 1668 were now
raging in this metropolis.—(Paint expressions of dissent,
which were drowned amidst cries of " Yes, yes." He
maintained that such was the fact. The Rev. Gentleman.
then proceeded, amidst great cheering, to point tint the
ells which resulted from Peers and Bishops having the ap-
pointment of men to livinus,and concluded by movinga reso-
lution to the effect that the meeting form itself into an As-
sociation for the Reform of Church and State.
Mr. GOODE rose to second the resolution. He then
went on to show the great difference that existed between
the Bishops of the Apostle Paul's time and those of the
present day. They ought by all means to get the Bishops
turned out of the House of Lords ; they had no right
to be there.—(Loud cheers.) Mr. Goode addressed the
Meeting at great length, and sat down amidst immense
applause.

Several persons here rose at the same time to address
the meeting, and as several of them contended for a priority
of right to speak, great confusion and uproar ensued. On
order being in some measure restored,
Mr. MACONNELL began to addresa the meeting, when he
was interrupted by the Chairman, who asked him what
were his sentiments ? Mr. Maconnell said he was a Dis-
senter of the Independent persuasion. He then pro-
ceeded to address the meeting. He contended that this
ought not to be made a religious question. No man had
a right to make him pay for the support of a religion of
which he disapproved, any more than he (Mr. Maconnell)
had a right to make any other person pay for the. support
of his religion. He cordially supported the objects of this
Association.

Mr. SHOBERL said, that as Mr. Macconneil's prin-
ciples were so well known to be so much opposed to those
on which this Association was founded, it was bad taste in
him to come forward and take part in their proceedings.
He was for a repeal of all those laws which gave one reli-
gion a monopoly over all others under pains and penalties.
• The resolution was then put, and carried amidst deafening
cheers.

A petition to Parliament, praying for the Reform of the
Irish Church, was then moved and agreed to ; after which,
a most extraordinary looking person, calling himself Victoria
Nelson, got on the platform to address the meeting. The
violence of his manner, and the language he made use of,
created a scene of confusion which it is impossible to
describe. He avowed himself to be a follower of Johanna
Southcote, and would not be put down by the Chairman or
any body else. The meeting was eventually obliged to
break up without the formality of a vote of thanks to the
Chairman. •

CURIOUS PHRENOLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF
THE HEADS of BELLINI, PAGANINI, &c.—At a recent
sitting of the Phrenological Society at Paris, M. Follati,
the President, trade some curious demonstrations on the
plaster cast of the head of Bellini, taken the morning after
the death of that young and eminent composer. From
the observations of the Learned Doctor, it would appear
that the strong feelinc, and expression which characterises
the inspirations of the author of Norna, according to the
principle of his (Dr. F.'s) system, is to be attributed to
the organ of benevolence, which was largely developed.
He ascribed the graceful nonchalance and sweet soft deli-
cacy of his airs to the smallness of his
.organs of " cou-
rage" and " firmness." If rhythm was generally the defi-
ciency above all others in the composer's works, if the me-
lodious expression is brief and appears to want breath, he
considered it was to be attributed to the organ of " time"
(or the faculty of embracing many objects •at once), which
organ was also very slightly developed. This' deficiency
was followed by another equally remarkable in the Doctor's
opinion—viz., the organ of " construction," which indicates
dexterity of fingers ; and, in fact, it is well knOwn that Bel-
lini was very mal adroit at the piano, even when playing
his own compositions. The organs of " time" and " con-
struction" are, on the contrary, much more developed in
Paer, Rossini, and generally in all geniuses professing the
powerful talent of rhythm and harmony; The bust of
Paganini, by Dantan, supplied M. Follati with facts not
less interesting than the foregoing. The organ ofof.'
he stated, was developed to the fullest extent with tk-, great
violiniste, as well as the tactiviti., or firmn"-ss of touch,
evinced in his fingering the strings. Th' organ of " time"
is deficient, which accords with th? Yemark often made that
this prince of fiddlers was neglectful of the strict
rules of harmony. The Learned Doctor concluded with-
out, however, making any Allusion to the bump, or organ of
thriftiness, for which his subject is so celebrated.
THE EUPRUATgS EXPEDITION.—Accounts from
the Euphrates expedition have been received to the 6th
October, at which time Colonel Chesney had just recovered
from a severe fever. The large steamer was afloat, and it
was confidently expected that it would proceed on its way
to Bussorah in a few days. She was launched on the 6th
September, broadside on, from a height of 23 feet, at an
angle of 27 dem'rees, along three slips, and went off in good
style, with the Turkish, Arabian, and English flags flying,
amidst the firing of guns and rockets, to the extraordinary
astonishment of the natives to see iron afloat. Colonel
Chesney had again experienced unexpected, though not in-
surmountable, difficulties on the part of the chief autho-
rities, and he hoped ultimately to get both steamers ready.
It was his determination to proceed immediately that one
of the steamers should be completed. Lieutenant Lynch
had just returned from a mission which he had been to con-
vey to the Arabs. He was dispatched expressly to coun-
teract the intrigues set on foot to embarrass the expedition,
and had, it appears, been very successful in so doing. We
are extremely happy in being able to announce the conva-
lescence of Colonel Chesney at the same period when we
hear of his indispasition. fhe loss of such an able and
enterprising officer would go far to damp the spirit of the
expedition, though not, perhaps, the individual exertions of
the other members.

PHRENOLOGY.—We take the following from the
Gazette Mcdicale :—" We have examined the heads of
Lacenaire and Avril, and these are the results. The face
of Avril expresses nothing but a stupid ferocity. His skull
presents the following peculiarities :—The forehead is very
low, and strongly inclining backwards, being otherwise ra-
ther open. A marked projection commences on a level with
the external orbitary apophysis of the corona], extending
and enlarging till it reaches the auditory conduit, where it
ik considerably developed. This in craniology, is a decided
indication of a thief and murderer. Phrenologists will no
doubt avail themselves of this as evidence of the truth of
their system. To this, however, the head of Lacenaire
forms a direct contradiction. Lacenaire, whose cold-blooded
cruelty and want of feeling, under the most frightful cir-
cumstances, has astonished and disgusted all France, was
khreaotogioally endowed with all the qualities of a good,
ind, mild, sensible, and religious man ; holding injustice
and robbery in horror, and a
bi
from being an assassin, n:lced thousand leagues
taught by Tills would be what we should be
trenology, if we had not facts to correct the
Conclusions it would lead us to. Thus, there is a marked
development of all the interior and superior parts of the
cranium, and as remakable a smoothness of the two sides,
and particularly in those parts which are said to correspond
with robbery and murder. The organs of good-naturedness
and theosophy are remarkably prominent.'

OBLIGATION OF MEMBERS TO SUBSCRIBE 11#14 DECLARATION,
The LORD MAYOR having called upon the members as
they entered the Court to co.no ltwa . to be sworn,
Mr. RICHARD TAYLOR had heel t ready sWQrn, in at the
Wardmote, and he supposed that a 32 OA 4iv,:)aring-in was
unnecessary.
The LORD MAYOR stated that if Mr. Taylor refused to
sign the declaration, he could not be allowed to take a patt
in the proceedings of the Court.
Mr. TAYLOR had signed the declaration in the Ward-
mote, but not until he had been sworn into office, for he
had been admitted under no obligation to sign it, and
having signed it, he had put it in his pocket, because ho
would not let it be carried to the Aldermen who had no
authority. .11c, therefore; now produced his declaration in
this superior Court, and handed it to the proper officer, at
the same time expressing his utmost contempt for its ob-
ject, which was to prevent the measure of Ecclesiastical
Reform.

A long list of persons applying for freedom, ender the
new Bill, which enables a person to obtain his freedom upon
payment of '5/., was read by the City Cl:amberlain, and
agreed
•
THE BLACKWALL COMMERCIAL RAILWAY COMPANY,
Mr. WIRE presented a petition froniseveral persons con-
nected with the Commercial Blackwell Railway Company,
praying that the Court would decide upon the course they
would take with regard to the .Bill in Parliament on the
subject. As it was intended that the Railway should go
through several parishes in the City, it was necessary, be-
fore the Bill could be proceeded with, that the City should
either asse4tjipent, or determine to be neuter.
Allem-nen LUCAS disapproved of the attempt to take the
Court by surprise upon a matter of so serious a nature.
Mr. WIRE should move that the petition be referred to
the City Lands Committee to decide upon assent or dis-
sent. All he asked was, that the Court would remain
neuter. The Committee would, he doubted not, resolve
not to interfere, and then the Company could procure in
Parliament a measure calculated to do great benefit to
the City.
Mr. PRIOR (the Chairman of the City Lands Com-
mittee) observe'!,, that they might expect another project of
a similar Iftnd to be submitted to them.
,siderman LUCAS said, that the expectation of a second
project was the very reason why they ought to pause ; and
he hoped that the Court would know something of what
they were about before they proceeded further.
Mr.. WIRE then made an alteration in his motion, wilich
then stood thus :—" That it be referred to the Committee
of City Lands to consider and report thereon."
The motion was agreed to.
THE FELLOWSHIP' PORTERS.
Mr. GALLOWAY presented a petition from the Rulers of
the Fellowship Porters, praying that the Governors should
be allowed to admit 100 more porters into the Fellowship,
there not being a sufficient number at present to do the
,work which they were privileged to perform.
Alderman LUCAS (to the petitioner)—Are the present
number of Fellowship Porters in employ ?
Petitioner—No ; for some have been smiled upon by
Providence.
Alderman LUCAS--Are those who do labour fully em-
ployed ?
Petitioner—Yes ; they are emplbyeel.
Alderman LUCAS—Because I am told they are not.
The LORD MAYOR—IS it the custom of the Fellowship
Porters at Billingsgate tb choose their own work ?
Petitioner—They have not the opportunity.
The LORD MAYOR—Do they not invariably reject
heaving and taking up ?
Petitioner—ln some instances, for it is not part of their
work.

In answer to questions from Mr. GALLOWAY and Mr.
%%Tzar, the petitioner- said that merchants and salesmen
sometimes applied for labourers when they were not to be
had, that cargoes sometimes waited half an hour for work-
men, and that the Rulers were sometimes obliged to
compel the men to go to work at.the potatoes:
After t few words from Mr. C. PEARSON,
An amendment was then agreed to, that the petition
should be referred to a Committee to consider and report
thereon.

ALIEN FREEDOMS.
Deputy CORNEY presented a petition from himself and
others, inhabitants of Broad-street, against the Bill for
allowing aliens to take up their freedom. •
Some observations were made upon the singular fact of
a member presenting a petition from himself and others,
especially when no other of the petitioners was present.
The petition was ordered to lie on the table, to be taken
into consideration when the Bill was progressing
LAW PROCEEDINGS OF TUE CORPORATION.
Mr. Firth, the Chief Clerk in the Town Clerk's Oflice,
read a long list of the actions in which the Corporation, as
well as those in which the Court of Aldermen as a body,
and as Magistrates, were engaged.
Mr. WIRE asked the City Solicitor whether, as a matter
of course, all the acts of the Aldermen, legal or illegal,
were defended at the expense of the Corporation ?
The CITY SOLICITOR said that he was not aware of any
illegal acts committed by the Aldermen.
Mr. WIRE stated that there were several actions pend-
ing against the Aldermen, and he
,wished to know whether
they were defended at the expense of-the Corporation with-
out question.

Tile CITY SOLICITOR said. that the matters always came
before the Court of Aldermen, and it was there decided
whether or not proceedings should be adopted, anti direc-
tions were given to him accordingly.
Mr. WIRE—Do they pay ?
Alderman WINCHESTER—I hope the Gentleman does
not mean to interfere with the Court of Aldermen. The
Aldermen acted as" Magistrates to the best of their judg-
ment, and whether they were right or wrong was liable to
be questioned in a Court of Justice. They were of course
liable as Magistrate,
Mr. WlRE—f_;ut of what funds were the expenses that
might be i'Lcurred defrayed?
Abl:crenan WINCHESTER—Out of the City funds,

Mr. WIRE—My reason for asking is this ; there are no
other Magistrates in the kingdom who have any fund out of
which payment is made for illegal acts.
Alderman T. WOOD—That is not the case. Every
Magistrate has a fund to go to—the county rate.
Mr. WIRE complained that the Aldermen had made a
gratuitous attack upon him, as he had made no accusation
whatever against the Aldermen. •

PRICES OF .TOCKS s DAY AT JNE
O'CLOCK.
Till
ilank Stock ..• .. .....
i 8 per Cent Red
3 per Cent Cons ............... 9114 1.4 ii South Sea Stock
1114 per Cent. lOu , Old Annnities
Ditto P.ed. look. !fi New Ditto -
New 2 i•;,, per Cent ... ''''Vi , 3 per Cent. Annuities, 1751 -
New S per CNA— ............ • ••• • Exch. Bills, Xl,lOO l7 19 pm.
rank Long Annuitil. sto expire Ditto 500 ......... 17
19 p 1 i pin.
in.
Jan 5. !`-.14%.
00. 10. IA,-ji - , Ditto C0mmercia1.....„.... 19 1,171.
Jan 5, IFAf — Ditto Advertised........... m
Jan 5, ISKI • - Pia;ik Stock for Account ..... ....
April 5, Min — • India Stork for Acc0unt.........
Jan 5. 1870 —Consols for Account ..... ..91541,i
Ornnium Pin

PRICES OF FOREIGN FUNDS THIS DAY AT ONE O'CLOCK.
Austrian Bonds — ' Peruvian Ponds ,
Belgian Bonds — Ditto Account —
' Portuguose Bonds —
Ditto Account .
Brazilian Bonds ... — \ Ditto Account
—‘, Ditto New Bonds —
Ditto Account -1
Buenos Ayres Bonds — Ditto Account 84N 4
Ditto Account ... .............. Ditto, 8 per cent. —
Chillißonds ..................... Prussian Bonds _
Ditto Account .................. Russian Bonds, ISthl .....
Camel) an Bonds .................. Ditto Account ... ...........
,
Ditto Account ................ .. Ditto Metallic —
Columbian Bonds, tS-2.1 ... ...... 13;, Spanish Bonds —
C Ditto Account .................. 33 t 1 Ditto Account —
Dmish Bonds ..................... Ditto Bonds, p.. 3.1 50 40E,
Ditto Account .... .............. Ditto Account 5014 49%
Greek Bonds ........................ French, 5 per cent —r. —c
Ditto Bonds, 12.5
Ditto Account . ........... ...... s per cent. —l. —c.
Mexican Bonds, 5 per cent..., Exchange —f. —c.
Ditto Account — Dutch, 21; per cent.
Ditto 6 per cent
Ditto Account 3S!,i i Ditto, 5 per cent.., lO3
Neapolitan — Ditto Account —

PRICES OF SHARES THIS DAY AT ONE O'CLOCK.
Paid. Per Share.
Anglo Mexican Mining Company (ass. at 5/. pm.) 100 5%
Real del Monte Mining Co., Registered ............ 1131. 10s. (Id.
Ditto Unregistered — 21!.4
Great Western Railway Company 5 '2014
Brighton IVilway Company
Brighton (Gibbs'' Railway
54
London and Blackw2ll Railway
London and Gravesend Railway Company I 21.7,4
I,,ndon and Greenwich Ralik"! Company 2l 29
London and Southampton Rail, :!!.., Company IS 1614 4b
London and Croydon Railway Company 2 4
North Midland Railway Company
5.554
Australasia Bank
__. 10 914
~,.

Danube and Mayne Company ....
General Steam Navigation Company
London and Westminster Bank
Provincial Bank of Ireland

PRICES OF IRISH STOCKS, DUBLIN, JANUARY IS
3 per Cent. Consols . ........ 9lll Oratul Cana
Ditto, 4 al
Deb
cent s. 6 per cent. 87%
Ditto Reduced - er
?X per Cent. Stmt. 69 Hibernian Bank .. 2l
Ditto New, 1539
3,4 per Cent. Debentures -
Bank Stock 217 , City Debentures, 4 per cent... 79
Royal Canal Stock. - Ballast Office Debentures, 4
Grand Canal Stock

Arrived. Du
0 America I
0 Brazil 0
0 Buenos Ayres 0
0 Cartliagena (I
I Dublin 0
I Flanders

MAILS.
Arrived. Due Arrived. Due
1 France I) 1 Lisbon 0
I Ouern. &Jersey ii 0 Malta
0 Hamburg ') 0 Mexico I
0 rL7lland
0 Jama;:a 0 0 Sweden 0
0 Leeward Liands 0 1 Waterford 0

HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE TO-MORROW.
M0rning........ .54. minutes after 4. t Evening 12 minutes after 5

THEATRE ROYAL, DRURY-LANi—
Tills EVENING will be performed the New Grand Opera of
THE SIEGE OF ROCHELLE.
Count de Rosemberg, Mr. Seguin ; Marquis de Valmour, Mr. Templeton
Montalban, Mr. Giubelei ; Michel, Mr. H. Phillips.
Clara, Miss Shirreff; Marcella, Miss F. Healy.
After which, the Grand Comic Christmas Pantomime called
WHITTINGTON AND HIS CAT.
Harlequin, Mr Ellar ; Clown, Mr. T, Matthews; Pantaloon, Mr.
Tumour; HaralllSCeralll, Mr. W. H. Payne.
Columbine, Miss G. Reekie.

To conclude with the new E
Gran
EWESS.d OpPratic Drama entitled
TH J
Cardinal de Brogny, Mr. Warde ; Prince Leopold, Mr Cooper; The
Grand Provost of Constance. Mr. Giubelei ; The Bishop of Constance,
Mr. Seguin ; Eleazar, Mr. Vandenhoff.
Rachel, Miss E. Tree ; the Princess Eudocia, Miss Fordo.
Mtge Manager, Mr. Cooper—Acting Manager, Mr. Yates.
The Box.offee is open daily, under the direction of Mr. Parsons, of
whom Private and Family Boxes, Stalls, and Places may be obtained.
Boxes, 7s. ; Second Price, 3s. 6d.—Pit, 3s. 6d. ; Second Price, 2.5.
Gallery, 2s. ; Second Price, Is.—Upper Gallery. Is. ; Second Price, 6d

HAMBURG, JAN. S, 18.36.
171EINE BROTHERS, CONTRACTORS,
beg to state that it will now be too late for receiving
TICKETS before the Three First Days of Drawing of the 67th
HAMBURG GREAT LOTTERY; but Tickets warranted un-
drawn will sell between the third and fourth days at Ten Pounds.
The largest Capital Prize cannot be drawn before the fourth day,
as per Scheme.
In February, en approach of the fourth day, the price will con-
siderably advance, wherefore it is recommended to order in the
course of this month.
moms

The publication of Tx& SUN NEWSPAPER commenced this day
at 5 ;ninnies past Three o' Clock

LONDON,
THURSDAY EVENING, JANUARY 21, 1836.

The great dinner at Birmingham on the 28th inst.
will be on a scale of magnificence never equalled in
that town. Mr. HUME, M.P., Sir W. MOLES-
WORTH, Bart., M.P., and many other Liberal Mem-
bers of the House of Commons, have accepted in-
vitations.

Our attention has been repeatedly called to a pro-
ject for catrying a Railway from London to Port-
dynllean, in Carnarvonshire, where it is proposed to
establish a line of steam packets, so as to enable mer-
chants and others to make the journey from the British
to the Irish capital in twelve hours ! This project is
not one of those waking day-dreams in which idle
speculators—who, having no affairs of their own to
trouble their heads about, philanthropically en-
cumber themselves with the distresses of their country
—are wont to indulge. It has been maturely con-
sidered by men of information and experience—it has
been discussed in public by men of every class—and
WC believe we may likewise add that the approbation
of it has been general and z..nthusiastic. In The Sun
of the 12th inst. we gave the Report of a public
Meeting of the Nobility, Clergy, G:.litry, and Free-
holders of the county of Carnarvon, at which the High
Sheriff presided, having for its object the disci2ssion
of the practicability and advantages of establishing
such a line of communication between London and
Dublin. At this Meeting were present several
Members of Parliament, and letters were read
from others, who finding it inconvenient to attend,
expressed themselves delighted at the means pro-
posed for facilitating the intercourse between Great
Britain and Ireland. After several speeches were
made, the Meeting passed a series of resolutions
to the effect that Portdynllean is a much safer, more
commodious, and much better-sheltered harbour than
Holyhead ; and that the passage from Dublin to it
could be made in five hours—that the harbour of
Holyhead has been condemned as unsafe by the ablest
engineers, and that vessels drawing more than eleven
feet of water cannot enter it with safety. On the
other hand, the Meeting resolved that Portdynllean may
be safely entered at all hours, by vessels of the largest
burden, as the depth at low water, in the shallowest
parts, is from twenty-five to forty-five feet. The pro-
jected line of Railroad, from Portdynllean to London,
was through M erionethshire, Montgomeryshire, Wor-
cester, and Oxford. In the whole of this line fewer
difficulties were supposed to exist than have already
been surmounted by the London and Birmingham
Railway Company. As a proof of its earnestness,
the Meeting in question appointed a provisional com-
mittee, and named .deputation to proceed to Dublin,
to attend a General Meeting to be holden there on the
20th inst., which was to have been presided over by
the LORD MAYOR, and attended by the leading
gentry of Ireland. Of the proceedings of the latter
Meeting, we shall receive a report this evening by ex-
press--at all /events, in time enough to communicate in
our impression of to-morrow.
Relying upon the authenticity of the various com-
munications made to us on this subject, we can have
no hesitation in declaring that the project is one which
calls for the nrompt attention and support of his MA-
- -yer racilitates our com-
;v brings that country
hin the sphere of
repeals the Union,
ies now only politically
Ireland have hitherto
ieir Crowns ; and, like
1 recourse to the cold,
;thod of interchanging
:s by proxy. The con-

sequence of this has been such as every sensible man
must anticipate. They are still strangers to each
other ; and as neither had the power of modulating the
tones of the voice, and regulating the behaviour of their
respective Representatives, no wonder that many acts,
meant to be conciliatory, and many messages intended
to be complimentary, were in the one case regarded
with suspicion, and in the other received as insults
offered under aggravating and peculiarly painful cir-
cumstances. Much of the good of everything depends
upon the way in which it is done. What, then, was
to be expected from parties to whom misrepresenta-
tion was gain—honour—distinction—aggrandizement?
Was it natural to believe that Lords-Lieutenant, with
the means of enriching their friends by grants of con-
fiscated property, would cry " peace when there was
no peace," or represent Ireland otherwise than as a
country in which all were rebels, who, at their birth,
had not been bathed in the Boyne—the Irish Styx ?
But independent of this, there is another considera-
tion which ought to have great weight with a Liberal
and Reforming Minister. The expense of governing
Ireland is immense ; seldom does the army stationed
there fall short of from twenty-five to thirty thousand
troops—which army may be appropriately styled the
" Irish Ecclesiastical Body Guard." Now, were the
distance between London and Dublin only half of what
it is at present—and time is distance in this instance—
half the number of troops, now presumed to be neces-
sary for the peace of Ireland, would then be amply
sufficient. The chief necessity for a large military force
in any place arises from the difficulty of augmenting it
on any sudden emergency. Could we transport an
army from this to Gibraltar in half an hour, we might
safely entrust the care of that fort to a single regiment ;
in the difficulty of instantaneous transport consists the
necessity for a strong and well-appointed garrison, ra-
ther than in a dread of the attacks of an enemy. Now,
no country can be influenced by a dread of military
power—were it secure from the presence of a single
soldier—into which fifty thousand men may be marched
in the course of twelve hours ! Why, the time re-
duces the distance to a-Measurement between villages
in the same county, rather than between capitals
separated by the sea.
The Railway and Steam-packet communication being
completed to Dublin, a continuation of the line to Va-
lentia, or some harbour on the South West coast, for
the reception of vessels from America, will admit of no
postponement.
The above includes all that we are just now prepared
to say on this subject ; although at this moment we find
our attention, for the first time, directed to a prospectus
for the establishment of a " British and American
Intercourse Company," having for its first object the
carrying of a railway from Dublin to Birturbuy, on
the extreme coast of the county of Galway. Of this
prospectus a copy appeared in the advertising columns
of The Sun of yesterday, but before this instant it
altogether escaped our notice. We shall be careful not
;o lose sight of it however—of that the people of Ire-
and may rest confidently assured.

In the Number of the Edinburgh Review, just
published, there is an article on " the Origin, Nature,
and Tendencies of Orange Associations," which de-
serves the attention of all dispassionate readers, from
the very able and temperate way—for there is no undue
virulence of animadversion—in which it points out the
dangerous, and even unconstitutional, character of these
Societies. Truly does the Reviewer remark, "we
have seen enough of the proceedings, extent, and ten-
dency of the Orange Institutions of Great Britain, Ire-
land, and the Colonies, to feel satisfied that the
existence of this Institution is not for the peace and
well-being of the community. It may be objected that
many of its proceedings are so silly, that they can
scarcely be dangerous. But this is a mistake. The
Orangemen, and more especially the Irish Orangemen,
have had a firm, and fierce faith, in the truth, and
righteousness, and utility of their pernicious Institution.
Founded on principles of exclusiveness and insolence
they have believed themselves to be meek and chari-
table ;—existing as a privileged minority among a con-
quered and oppressed population, they have considered
themselves the injured and offended— combining
against, or acting beyond, the law, they have thought
themselves the most loyal of subjects—and reprobating
bigotry, they have been at best but the bigoted per-
secutors of imputed bigotry." Not a sentence in the
above passage but is stamped with the impress of the
strictest truth. Does the 'sceptical reader ask for
proofs ? Let him turn his eyes to Ireland ; let him
see the condition to which that country, so lavishly
endowed with all the best gifts of nature, is reduced
by Orange ascendancy ; and cease to doubt the perni-
cious nature of these most intolerant of Societies. flow
much blood has been shed in Ireland—how man)
parents have had to bewail the loss of children,
and children of parents—since the first Orange
Lodge was established in that country in
the remarkable year 1795 ! But, thank God, •
the power of these Institutions is fast passing away.
The light of public opinion has been let in on them ;
all tri.:?r closest secrets have been revealed ; their
warmest advt;cates are one by one dropping away ; and
at no distant date they will exist only in the annals of
intolerance. The Reviewer concludes' his exposition
of the Orange Societies by the following cursory re-
marks on the present aspect of the Tory party :—" The
Tories have been in a false position ever since the
breaking up of Lord Liverpool's Administration, when
the split took place, which was the close of their long
reign. Since then, all has been make shift or give
way. They are too weak to stand alone, and they
know it. With one hand leaning upon. Orangeism,
they beckon with the other to a fraction of the
Liberal party." And beckon they may, till their
very finger-joints ache with the effort ; yet not one
single Liberal—if he be consistent in his creed,
and no sham Reformer—shall think it worth his
while to take notice of their dumb summons.
The truth is, between Tories and Liberals a gulph is
placed, which neither can pass with safety. Lord
STANLEY and his party make the nearest approaches
to what may be called Conservatism ; but, nevertheless,
there is a wide line of demarcation between them.
Rightly, therefore, does the Reviewer observe—" the
Tories have no hopes, nor any very sincere desire for
an alliance with Lord STANLEY'S small party."

It is but a few days since we noticed one of those
gross violations of truth with which the Times so often
shocks its readers, when it attempts to defend itself
from the, charge of inconsistency or illiberality. It
had the unblushing impudence to declare that it had
never attacked the religion of the Irish Catholics—
that its " advice and constant exhortation had been,
in every instance, to let men's creeds alone ;" and it
even went so far as " to appeal to its bitterest enemies for
the truth" of these astounding assertions, holding up
at the same time to just condemnation the " unwise
and " unfeeling" and unchristian practice" of
making men's religious creed "an index of their
dispositions as citizens." This profligate journal
was well aware, that in making these professions, it
was pronouncing the sev6r;st censure upon itself,
its pages having teemed for months and ri3oLlths with
the bitterest intolerance of every thin°. Catholic ;
but it calculates on the stupidity of its readers, and on
the facility with which it can unsay what it has said,
when it finds it has given them offence.

- In the leading article of the " leading journal" of

-
- 4,744ar5i -'4lll/rAak

UM.

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bond o ex.:::kid and
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kindnesses and e ecting alliances