The Sun.
London, England, 1849-05-04 00:00:00

_ .
N°.17,662.] LONDON, FRIDAY • v
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"- 7 MAY 4, 1849.
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PUBLICATIONS.

F. LIZA COOK'S JOURNAL.
TO-MORROW, MAY the sth, 1849, will be Published the
First Number of ELIZA. COOK'S JOURNAL, aWeekly Periodical,
Price Three Halfpence, containing Literary Matter of Information
and Amusement.
The aim of this Journal will be to instruct and to please—its Prin-
ciples the advancement of Social Happiness and Mental Intelligence.
Essays and Arguments adapted to general interests and improve-
ments—Reviews of New Works—Biographical Notes—Occasional
Articles of Practical Import—The Fireside Story—The Voice of Song
breathing in homely Lore and Sympathy, and a frequent page for
our young friends, will form the various features of the projected
serial, which will be dedicated to all who possess the spirit of pro-
gression and love of their kind.
Published by J. 0. Clarke, No. 3, Baguet-court, Fleet-street,
where all communications for the Proprietor, and Advertisements
,or the Monthly Parts may be forwarded.

TO CHEMISTS.—The PUERILE PROCEED-
INGS of the MEDICAL BREAD and CHEESE SOCIETY.
The Prosecution of Chemists for dispensing Prescriptions. Report of
a Trial.
Sec PHARMACEUTIC AL JOURNAL for APRIL and MAY.
Published by John Churchill, Princes-street, Leicester-square;
Waclaehlan and Stewart, Edinburgh ; and Fannin and Co., Dublin.

DR. YEOMAN ON CONSUMPTION, ASTHMA, &c.
Just Published, price 25., cloth boards, by post, 2s. 6d.
CONSUMPTION 0 F THE LUNGS, OR
DECLINE : the Causes, Symptoms, and Rational Treat-
meat,, witb.the Means of Prevention. By T. H. YEOMAN, M.D.
Also, by the same Author, price 2s.
ASTHMA, BRONCHITIS; INFLUENZA, and CATARRH ; the
Causes, Symptoms, and Rational Treatment.
" Few medical practitioners of the present day appear to have
studied more closely and attentively the physiology and treat-
ment of the numerous class of diseases that are included under
the head of disordered respiration than Dr. Yeoman."—Morning

Herald
London ; Sampson Low, 169, Fleet-street ; Effingham Wilson, I I,
Royal Exchange ; Webster and Co., 60, Piccadilly ; and the ♦uthor,
25, Lloyd-square.

Just published, price 55., Bvo., In cloth,
rME RATIONAL TREATMENT of STRIC-
1. TITRES of the URETHRA, in all their varieties and compli-
cations. With practical observations on the use and abuse of instru-
ments in the treatment of urethral diseases, showing that the unne-
cessary employment of instruments is a frequent exciting cause of
stricture, and that a want of practical knowledge and manual dex-
terity in their use, when necessary, is the source of mast of the se-
vere, long-protracted, and complicated cases of that disorder so fa-
tally prevalent'
By F. B. COURTEDTAY,
" The operation of introducing a catheter through an impermeable
stricture is, without doubt, the most difficult in the whole range of
surgical operations, and demands all the prudence, science, and skill
of a master. The art can only be acquired, and that gradually, by
frequent practice."—Liston's Operative Surgery.
Published by 11. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street ; and may be had of
all booksellers in town or country.

THE ROYAL POLYTECHNIC
• INSTITUTION, REGENT-STREET.
The Collection of Models of Agricultural Implements has been
greatly increased by additions deposited by the Royal Agricultural
Society and other scientific parties. The use of these Models, as well
as all others in the Institution, is explained from day to day.—Lec-
tures on the Ventilation of Mines, &c., by means of a Jet of
Steam, daily at IV* o'clock, and on alternate Evenings.—Lecture
by Dr. Bachhoffner on the various modes of producing Artificial
Light, daily at Half-past Three, and on alternate Evenings.—The
Microscope.—The New Dissolving Views include Scenes in Van Die-
men's Land, from Original Drawings taken on the spot by J. Skin-
ner Prout, Esq.—New Chromatrope.—Diver and Diving-bell, &c.—
The Music is under the direction of Dr. Wallis.
Open daily from Eleven to. Five ; and in the Evenings (including
saturtlay) from Seven till Half-past Ten.
Admission, Is.—Schools, Half-price.—The New Catalogue, Is.

CIREMORNE.—The Season will COMMENCE
v_.) on MONDAY next, May 7, and the Gardens w'll continue
open every Evening, except Saturday.—Galaxy of talent, Musical,
Choregraphic, Dramatic, Gymnastic, Illuminative, and Pyrotechnic.
Combination of Attractions, and endless variety of Amusements.
Mr. JAMES ELLIS, the Lessee, has the honour to announce that
during the recess many extensive and important alterations mad ad-
ditions have been made to this highly popular estab ishment, all
tending to the pleasure, comfort, and convenience of itspatrons. New
Promenade a la Versailles, with a beautiful Model of l'Arc de
Triomphe, at the Barrier de l'Etoile, Champs Elysees —Emigrant's
Shanty, or Log Hut—Classical Tableaux—Vocal and Instrumental
Concert—New Fairy Ballet de Action, the Mystic Branch, or Nerah
the Pride of Kildare—Casino d'Ete—Splendid Quadrille Band, prin-
cipal Cornet-st• Pistons, M. Denauet—Also the Cremorne Brass Band
—Dancing on the Menstre Circular Platform—Marble Groupings, il-
lustrative of Thomson's Seasons,,and-the Death of Nelson, with mu-
sical, illuminative, characteristic, and pyrotechnic effects—Brilliant
Illuminations, and Magnificent Display of Fireworks.
Admission, Is. Doors open at Three, and the Entertainments will
terminate at Half-past Eleven o'clock.

fAVIES'S CANDLES, 4id. ana 6d. per lb. ;
Waxed-wick Moulds, 6d.; Composite, 814 d., 10d., and 10%d;
Wax Candles, Is.; German Wax, Is. 2d. ; Fine Wax, Is. 5d.; Trans-
parent Wax, ls. sd. and Is. 7d. ; Best Wax, 2s. Id. ; Sperm Candles,
Is. 6d. and Is. 7d. Metallic, 7 yid. and B%d. ; Mottled Soap, 555. and
60s. per 1121bs. ; Yellow, 445., 503., and 565. ' • Windsor Soap, Is. 4d.
per packet ; Brown Windsor, Is. Id. ; Rose, 2s. ; Almond, 2s. 6d. ;
Sealing Wax, 4s. 6d. per lb. ' • Sperm Oil, 7s. 6d. per gallon ; Solar
35.3 d., Seal, 4s. ; Argand, or Vegetable, 4s. 6d.
For Cash—At DAVTES'S Old Established Warehouse, 63, St.
qartin's-lane, opposite the Westminster County Court, late New
Slaughter's Coffee-house.

(YEBROWS, MOUSTACHIOS, and WHIS-
KERS produced in a few weeks, and Baldness removed and
~.revented by the use of GRIMSTONE'S AROMATIC REGENE-
RATOR, as essential spirit, drawn from aromatic herbs and flowers,
few drops of which cure headache is a fevr. minutes ; it is also a
most delightful, fragrant toilet perfume. Sold only in trian;.-ular
bottles, protected by the Government stamp, at 4s. ; double the size,
rs.; and double this size, I Is. each ; enclosed in a Pamphlet, con-
'aining testimonials of undeubted authority, entitled" Three Minutes'
Wvice on the Growth and Preservation of the Human Hair, &c."
thy post, 4s. 6d., 7s. 8d„ and 125., for money orders only.
Sold wholesale only at Grimstone's llerbary, Highgate, near
London ; and by Messrs. Barclay and Son, Farringdon-street ; Sanger,
)3tford-street; Messrs. Butler and Co.,Cheapsido Fisher and Teller,
Conduit-street ; Mr. Johnston, medicine warehouse, 68, Cernhill.
And by all Chemists, Perfumers, and others For Edinburgh, J. and
R. Rahnes,Leith-walk ;_for Manchester, eresehe and Sea, Adver
leer-office.

'FINANCIAL REFORM.
REDUCTION OF EXPENDITURE.
In our advocacy of a Financial Reform, it will be seen that we do
not seek to confer a privilege upon one class, at the expense of an-
other ; but in our transactions, to apply principles of such sterling
value and universal import as must prove, in the fullest sense of the;
term, equally advantageous to all. We seek, in fact, to reduce, not
the income, but the expenditure, of every individual. How this may
be effected the following outline of our novel, yet well appreciated
business system, will readily show.
POSSESSING LARGE ESTABLISHMENTS
in most of the principal towns in Great Britain, our concentrated
purchases are necesSarily very extensive ; from this cause we are
enabled to obtain materials direct from the manufacturers, for cash,
at prices considerably lower than the average. Our garments are de-
signed and cut by talented artists, and manufactured by experienced
workmen ; our profits are calculated at a nominal per-centage upon
original cost, and the price is marked on every garment, in plain
,ures, from which no deviation is allowed. These fads, together
with the accommodation afforded by the exchange of garments not
approved after purchase, afford advantages to our patrons such as
have been seldom, if ever, elsewhere presented, enabling them to
effect a reduction in their expenditure, at least in the item
" Clothing," of not less than 40 per cent., as the following brief
price list will testify to some extent :
READY MADE.

a. d.

Summer Coats ........ ..
Summer Paletots.... • • • • • • • • • • „
I.!ama da., adapted for either Over or Undercoat
Dress Coat •. •• •••• • • • - • .
Surtout .. • ......
Black Ve5t5...............
Ditto Tr0u5er5............
Doeskin .•.. • • • .

........ from 3 0
10 0
25 0
18 0
„ 19 0
„ 5 0
•• „ 9 0
„ 7 6

Superior do., in great variety ••••• • • • • • „ 12 0
Fancy Vests, novel designs •••• ••••• • • • • • 3 0
Tunic and Hussar Suits •••••• .. • • • • ...• 18 0

NE
HOUSE,I,L G WB
Yull Inn-co TN
urt, SAtrVanEd,Rfor Lunacnhdeonse, DilinOnePrZ
and Suppers, Three Doors East of the Adelphi Theatre, and opposite
Adam street.
Messrs. ARCHER and HOLT most respectfully invite their
friends and the public to patronise the Nell Owynne Coffee room,
which has been fitted up in the style of the period in which shelived.
Visitors to the Theatres, Citizens, and Gentlemen connected with
Somerset House, and the Banking Houses in the vicinity, will find
the Table d'Hote, which takes place at Ralf-past Five precisely, the
most comfortable and reasonable in the metropolis.—Fish and
Joints, 2s. per head. Hot Joints until Eight, and Supper. untL One
o'clock. Private Dining-rooms, excellent Beds, superior Wines and
Spirits, tine Ales, and Barclay and Perkins's Stout.
N.B. An Entrance also from Maiden lane.

AN GE L HOTEL, ABEUGAVEN NY.
THOMAS VAUGHAN MORGAN, in returning his sincere
thanks to those Comirercial Gentlemen who have so kindly sup-
ported him since the death of his father, begs to inform them and
others that the greater part of the house has been fresh painted,
papered, and re-furnished. As the whole of the Mails and Coaches
stop at his house, it offers a convenience not afforded by any other
inn in the town.
A Show-room for Patterns. Horses and Gigs or Pheetons let by
the Week or Month.
May 1, 1849.

OLD FRENCH BRANDY, purest possible
kind, 60s. per dozen ; the brown 545.
MARSALA in perfection, as partaken by the Nobility, el.— 4 doz.
PORT and SHERRY (beautiful Wines—it is scarcely necessary to
use finer, except special occasions), 345, the dozen.
PORT or SHERRY, highest order, 443 ; bottles of each included ;
own carts, six (a 51. order 100) miles free ; terms, prepayment, or
on delivery. If you do not pay cash, you bear a proportion of
others' debts, independent of salaries to book-keepers, clerks, col-
lecte:•s, travellers, &c, Credit is the admitted bane of trade, and
keeps up high prices.
Post-office Orders payable to JOHN JONES, Wholesale Dealer
(for 11 years pait), Knightsbridge, Agent for
BASS and CO.'S INDIA ALE. GUINNESS' STOUT.
N.B. Choice Claret (much admired), and the Champagne direct
from Beaded Stores at the Docks, each 6/. per three dozen, Cases,
Duty, and every expense Included.
Fresh Seltzer, 6s. per dozen.

TO LADIES.
The high and universal celebrity which
11 OWL AN DS' KALYDOR
continues to maintain as an active, yet mild and soothing ex-

Ur pater of all impurities of the skin, is dUring the period of spring,
most pleasingly evinced. This preparation, eminently balsamic,
restorative, and invigorating, is equally distinguished for safety in
application, as for unfailing efficacy in eradicating all redness, tan,
pimples, spots, freckles, discolourations, and other cutaneous visita-
tions. The radiant bloom it imparts to the cheek, and the softness
and delicacy which it induces in the hands and arms, render it indis-
pensable to every toilet.
Gentlemen, after shaving, will find it allay all irritation and ton-
derness of the skin, and render it soft, smooth, and pleasant. Its
purifying and refreshing properties have obtained its exclus'Ye
selection by her Majesty the Queen, the Court, and the Royal
Family of Great Britain, and the several Courts of Europe.
*4* Beware of spurious " KALYDOR:," for sale, containing
mineral astringents utterly ruinous to the complexion, and by their
repellent action endangering health. The words " ROWLANDS'
KALYDOR" are on the wrapper of the genuine article. Price
4s. 6d. and Bs. 6d. bottle.

Sold by A. ROWLAND and SONS, 20, Hatton-garden, London,
and by Chemists and perfumers.

RAILWAY SHARE MARKETS.
BRISTOL, MAT 3.

STOCK EXCHANGE.--The Share Market continues very depressed,
the dealings being principally confined to Old Taff Vale :hares, which
closed at 130. There were also some dealings in Berks and Hants
Extension, at 2% .

Mr. Osbaldcston's Chat, 5 yrs, 103 t. 51b, 51b extra ... 3
Mr. John's New Forest Deer, aged, 1 Ist Sib 0
Mr. E. J. Irwin's Ballinafad, 5 yrs, Ilst 61b ... 0
Mr. Muirland's Fireavray, aged, 11 st slb 0
Mr. Jennings's Subduer, agrd, lOst 101 b ... 0
Betting.-6 to 4 agst Sylvan, 4to 1 agst Teresa; and 5
to 1 agst New Forest Deer Won in a canter. Run in
4 min. 21 sec.
The Selling Stakes of 5 :.ors. each and 30 added. floats,
orica round and a distance. (4 Subs.)
Mr. E. R. Clark's Maynooth, aged (Donaldson) 1 1
Mr. Osbaldestone's Ravensbone, 3 yrs ... 0 2
Mr. Lawson's Carrigacus, 3 yis 2 0
Mr. Isaac Day's Colocinth, 4 yrs 0 0
Won by a length.
BETTING ON THE COURSE.
DERBY.

9to 4 agst The Flyinglsto 1 agst Vatican.
Dutchman.
17 to 1 agst The Knout—t.
5 to 1 agst Tadmor—t. 20 to 1 agst Chatterer—t.
sto 1 agst Nunnkirk—t. 20 to 1 agst Osterley.
g to 1 agst Vanguard. . 20 to 1 agst Elthiron.
The settling commenced this morning, and, as far as
it went, was satisfactory; several large accounts,
how-
ever, stand over for settling in town, and until they are
closed it is impossible to say how it will turn out;
there is every reason to expect that it will be harmless.
The weather continues favourable.

NAVAL INTELLIGENCE.
PORTSMOUTH, THURSDAY.—On Monday last, at half-
past six P.M., there was launched from the building-yard
of Messrs. John Scott and Sons, Greenock, a splendid
screw-propelled iron steam-frigate, for the Royal Navy.
The principal dimensions of this vessel are as follows:—
Ft. In.

... 213 0
... 190 71
... 37 4
... 23 0

Length of the keel and fore-rake", Or
between perpendiculars ...
Length of keel for tonnage ...
Breadth, extreme
Depth in h01d...
Burden in tons (builders'old measure-
ment) ... 1,413 7-94ths.
very
n fby
yn dt
hCeo6,
navnedr
ni
nas ,
The machinery for this vessel has been constructed by
ly
e wn
te
nuffin
edeerrss t awnhdn,
have examined it.
The following are some of the prlcipal dimensions of
the machinery:—
Diameter of each steam cylinder ... 71 inches.
Length of stroke „, 4 fez t.
Diameter of screw-propeller 14 feet.
Horses' power of engine 565.
The boilers are of the tubular description, and the
funnel will be of the telescopic kind.
The armament intended for this vessel is—
On upper deck, 2 pivot guns, 68-pounders, 8-inch bore,
10 feet long.
Ditto, 4 broadside guns, 68-pounders, 8-inch bore, 9
feet long.
On main deck, 4 broadside guns, 32-pounders, 6-inch
bore, 9 feet long.
The weight of each pivot gun will be 95 cwt., and the
weight of each broadside gun will be 65 cwt.
The Comet steam-surveying vessel, Commander H. C.
Oster, went out of harbour to Spithead yesterday and
anchored.
A very unsatisfactory discovery was made here this
morning, which has doubtless been properly represented
to the Government. 70 able men-of war's men were
entered at the Bedford in Chase public- house and ren-
dezvous, on the Common Hard, Portsea, by au agent
sent from London, for service in the German navy.
Upwards of 300 men lately paid off from the St. Vincent,
Rodney, and Vangeard line of battle ships, have been
lately entered by agents at this port for the same service.
Wind S.S.E., fine weather.
PLY3IOUTH, MAY 2.—Port-Admiral Sir William
o
Hall Gage, G.C.H., struck his flag (white at the main)
board her Majesty's ship Impregnable, 104, on Sun•
day evening, on leave. The command during the ab-
sence of the gallant officer devolves on Admiral Super-
intendent Sir John Louis, Rear-Admiral of the Red,
whose flag continues to be hoisted on board her Majestys
ship Agincourt, 72, depot ship in ordinary.
Her Majesty's packet-brig Seagull, Lieutenant-Com-
mander James Small, will gu out of liarbour",on Monday
for Falmouth.
The Lords of the Admiralty have ordered the sum of
501. to be given Mr. Creed, foreman of shipwrights, for
good services.
The men employed in breaking up the San Josef, hav-
ing cleared all the timber out of the dock, were granted
a half-holyday yesterday.
The Bremen brigantine Canopus, Captain Bushman,
of and for Bremen, came in this morning. She left
Texas on the Ist of March, and landed here passengers
Messrs. Soelhorst, Weltersdorf, Holcborn, and Bothmer.
Trade at Galveston was dull. The population is about
4,000, and on the 14th of February 300 of them, all
young people, left in a body for California. The journey
would occupy 42 days to Santa Fe, which lies on the
boundary between Texas and the gold region.
Wind—West; light breeze.
Wow:emu, MAY 3.—Captain Austin, C. 8., and Mr.
Allen, arrived at Woolwich yesterday afternoon with
70 riggers, from Portsmouth, and to-day Mr. Allen
hoisted his pendant in the Basilisk steam-vessel with
paddle-wheels, and Captain Austin will superintend the
trial of that vessel.
Mr. Davies is expected to arrive at Woolwich to-
morrow, to hoist his pendant in the Niger steam-vessel,
fitted with a screw propeller,
andleave
Captain
n he we
of
will
o Halsteadu course
superintend the trial of that vessel.
The Gladiator steam frigate is now taking her shot
icl
on board, and Mr. Laen will take charge of her to De-
vonport, for which place she willthe present week.
The Minx steam-vessel was taken out of dock yester-
day, and towed by the Monkey steam-vessel to Dept-
ford, to be kept in the basin there until required.
The Confiance steam-tug arrived at Woolwich yester-
day evening from Devonport.
A smack in coming down the river to-day very nearly
ran into the North Star, her bowsprit becoming entangled
betwixt the bows and martingale of that vessel, and it
took nearly half an hour to extricate her.
Two convicts escaped from the Hebe convict hulk on
Tuesday night last, and one of them has been retaken at
East Barnet. He jumped overboard and swam to the
Essex side of the river.
CHATHAM, MAY 2.—The Confiance steam-vessel ar-
rived on Tuesday afternoon, the Ist inst., with supernu-
merary seamen for the Cleopatra, 26 guns, fitting at
this port; eight seamen are trom Plymouth, and 76 men
from Portsmouth, from the Illustrious and Excellent;
and the same afternoon the Myrtle steam-vessel brought
26 seamen from Portsmouth-for same ship; bat owing
to the Cleopatra not being in commission, the whole of
the men were put on board the Poictiers ordinary guard
ship, to remain until Captain J. L. Massie, who is op-
pointed to her, hoists his pendant.
ve The funeral of Cape. Sir Thomas Bourchier, K.C.8.,
Captain-Superintendent of this yard, takes place on the
3d instant. Admiral Sir E. Codriugton, G.C.8., arrived
this day at the official residence of the late Captain-
Superintendent to visit his daughter, Lady Bourchier. As
the funeral is to be public, the road leading from the
Dockyard to the new burial-ground at Chatham will be
lined with troops under arms. The body will bhe con-
veyed to the tomb on a gun carriage, drawn by t e sea-
men from the Poictiers.
d East India
regiments of the line, Royal Engineers,
an
the non-commis•
The whole of the officers of the garrison,
Company, land Royal Artillery, with
received orders
including the
sioned officers of the several corps, have
to attend the funeral.
of Major-General Sir
was born on the 10th
je
fo So
BrTeohhuo,
rmlcla9iselßr
.;o uhrec hwi ears,
theK . C 2.011,

The West-end is now profiting by its influx of fa-
shion, where fears had arisen that the uncongenial na-
ture of the weather would affect the sale of those pro.
ducts manufactured exclusively for the spring. Most o
the leading houses, however, have only now commenced
exhibiting, and amongst them that of Messrs. Jay, of
Regent-street. In the fancy goods already shown there
is much that is new, particularly in the half-mourning
fabrics. The latter, indeed, were never more elegant in
design or exquisite in texture, having at length assumed
that high position in variety and taste which forms so
great a contrast to the dingy character of but a few years
since.—Post.
[AnvermsEmENT.]—A Dreadful Enlargement of
the Knee Cured by Holloway's Pills.—Abram Banks, an
elderly man living near the Dry Creek, South Australia, had
such a painful affection and enlargement of the knee that he
despaired of ever recovering the use of his limbs, the numerous
remedies that he made trial of failing to banish or even to
mitigate the disease. In this suffering condition he was ad-
vised to try Holloway's Ointment and Pills, and he com-
menced a regular application of them, which in a short time
effected a complete cure. The A.delgide Observer, of the 25th March, 1848, publishes this as one among the many astonish-
ing cures effected in south Australia by these invaluable Medi-
cines.—Sold by all Druggists, and at Professor Holloway's
Establishment, 244, Strand, London.
SiIEPHERD'S, OR ESKDALE PLAID.--Very few re-
flect upon the bustle and activity which the &-iangts and
eccentricities of the fashions sometimes credo in our
manufacturing towns. To mention only a few instances
of the kind would be a task, but one of recent occur-
rence may be interesting. The material known as the
Shepherd's, or Eskdale Plaid, has been long much ad-
mired for its neatness and durability; but until after the
visits of Royalty to Scotland, and the consequent train
of 'tourists, very small quantities found their way across
the Border. Now, however, it is very generally wornin the metropolis and the provinces, and the production
of the article, which a few years ago was confined to

Mrs. Marion Grieve, of Laiigholm; now gives employ-
ment to thousands. Its manufacture is centered at
Langholal, now a busy bustling town on the Scottish
border, embosomed by hills, and beautifully situated at
the confluence of three streams, where the Duke of
Buccleuch has a delightful summer retreat. The store
farmers in the neighbourhood, who are very numerous,
are greatly benefited by this irflux of trale, having
their wool consumed at Lome, instead of sending it to
distant parte.
CALLS TO T E BAU.--LINCOLN'S INN.—The Easter
Term calls to the bur of this society were made yester-
day (May 3d) and they comprise the after-mentioned
gentlemen:—William Itibton, 8.A.; Wm. L. Lowndts,
M.A.; Wm. Broderick, jun., M.A.; Wm. Wilberforce,
M. 11..; and Julia B. A. Acland, M.A.
jun., M.A.; Francis G. Bernard, M.A.; Arthur Cayley,

HIE FRENCH REPUBLIC.

We have received the Paris papers of y( sterday.
The Government had received a telegraphic dis-
patch announcing that the French troops were at the
gates of Rome, and that the Roman triumvirate were
negotiating with General Ouppiar fur the surrender
of the city.
The French Government has received an official
announcement of the intervention of Russia in Hun-
gary. Russia justifies-the intervention on the ground
that it is the only means of preventing an outbreak in
Poland; and the French reactionary Government,
after all its professions in favour of Polish nationality,
expressed itself sati fled with this explanation, because
it justifies French intervention in Italy. Is France
then become already Cossack ? Is the cousin of the
Duke of LEUCRTENDERG the PRESIDENT of the French
Republic or the Procomul of a Russian province ?
A letter from Toulon, of the 29th ultimo, states
that the steam-frigate the Labrador, bearing the flag
of Admiral TREHOUART, the Oronoque, the Panama,
and the Infernal, arrived in that harbour on the
28th ultimo, from Civita Vecchia. Immediately on
their arrival preparations 'were made to embark
5,000 infantry, two batteries of artillery, and some
squadrons of cavalry. It was expected that this
second expedition would be ready to sail for Italy on
the 2d instant.

BOURSE—PARIS, THURSDAY, MAY 3.
THREE o'CLocs.—There has been a great rise at the
Bourse to•day, caused partly by the favourable accounts
received from Italy, and partly by the amount of' specu-
lation indulged in on the rise which is expected after the
elections. The accounts received of the intervention of
Russia in Austria have not created much alarm, as it
is believed to be with the sanction of Prussia, and pro-
bably' of France also. Exchange on London (30 days),
25 30; do. (90 days), 25 171.

BUSINESS DONE IN FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT THE
LONDON STOOL-EXCHANGE, MAY 3.

Central of France (Orleans and Vierzon), 1414—East
Indian, 3% ex. in.—Great Indian Peninsular, s—Ditto, %
—Namur and Liege, 7:j4—Northern of France, It %
Paris - and Strasbourg, 434—Rouen and Havre, HUI—
Sambre and Meuse, 3X.

GE MANY

AND

THE NORTHERN STATES.

AUSTRIA, RUSSIA, AND
HUNGARY.

GALICIA.—LEMBERG, APRIL 18.—Between the 12th
and 14th of this month, eight complete battalions of in-
fantry, 2,000 cavalry, and 4 batteries of artillery have
gone away from various parts of Galicia in forced
marches towards Hungary, the infantry being con-
veyed alternately on carriages and marching a day.
The commanding general, Baron von Hammerstein,
proceeds himself immediately with a further form of
six battalions of infantry, 1,200 cavalry, and three
batteries of guns, besides two rocket batteries. Near
Brody are station 40,000 ; near Tomaschan 35,000 ;
and near Cracau 50,000 (some accounts only give
the strength of this corps at 25,000 men, with 30
pieces of cannon) Russian troops on the frontiers,
with orders to obey the instructions of the Austrian
military commanders to advance into the Austrian
territory when required.
It is reported that 80,000 Russians have at this
moment entered into Hungary at various points.
Napoleon said at St. Helena that within 50 years the
Russians would overrun all Germany. The fulfil-
ment of his prophecy has commenced. .

It was stated in Vienna that Russia would send
into Austria 150,000 msn, of whom 20,000 will be
stationed in the neighbourhood of Vienna. Prussia
has, it is said, consented to this Russian intervention,
and has agreed to concentrate an army in the Grand
Duchy of Posen to assist the Austrians and Russians
in case of an outbreak in Poland.

The following army bulletin was published at
Vienna on the 29th. It says :
" That the enemy at three o'clock in the morninc,
opened a heavy file from their entrenchments upon the
troops round Comorn, and as the clay &Ivy ned they de-
veloped a considerable force, which this fire covered.
" General Simunich's division then took the vineyards
on the Sandberg, at the point of the bayonet. The bri.•
gade Liebler forced the enemy to stand, while the Mon-
tennovo brigade attacked them in flank and rear, and
under Colonel Kiesslinger, of Aueraberg cuirassiers,
supported by a rocket battery, came cif with flying
colours. _ _

" All of the encmy's batteries hung fire and drew off,
awl six divisions of hussars were routed. The Auers-
berg cuirassiers and Civillart lancers charged two hussar
divisions, and two honved battalions, with such vigour,
that the latter were completely massacred. Colonel
ICiesslinger and two cavalry captains were wounded on
this occasion.
" The foe was beaten at all points, and fell back under
cover of the guns of the fortress.
(Signed)

" Boum."

DEMBINSKI entered Pt sth on the 24th, at the head
of 15,000 Poles and Magyars. He was received
with great enthusiasm. He has summoned the Aus-
trians in Ofen to evacuate the fortress in three days.
The National Guard of Pesth fraternised with the
troops of DEMBINSKI.
The following are the terms of plcification de-
manded by the Hungarians :
" 1. The recognition of the Kingdom of Hungary in
its ancient limits, including Croatia, Slavonia, and the
military boundaries. 2. Union with Transylvania, as
decided upon by the Hungarian diet at its sitting last
year. 3. General amnesty for the whole of Austria, the
immediate release of the October prisoners, and indem-
nities to the families of those who were murdered. 4.
Transmission of all the Hungarian regiments serving in
Italy and elsewhere throughout the Empire to Hungary.
5. Recognition of the Hungarian Constitution of 1848.
6. Hungary shall remain under the government of a
Provisional Executive Administration, elected from
among the Diet, until the hereditary succession shall
have been legally restored ; and the King, who shall
have been elected shall be crowned at Buda-Pesth, and
swear to tho constitution. 7. Galicia shall stand in the
same relation to the Austrian federal state as that in
which Hungary now stands, and will stand, under the
name of the Polish Kingdom of Galicia; it will, there-
fore, be linked to Austria, only by a personal union, hav-
ing its own army and its own finances. 8. The partici-
pation of Hungary in the Austrian national debt shall be
decided by the Hungarian Diet by majority.

~~

[PRICE SD.

garians. The several fractions of the Chamber refused
their assent to this scheme, and so the Chamber itself
was dissolved.—(oh, oh.) It would be a disgrace if the
fruits of the revolution were lost without a blow being
struck. It would be an eternal brand of infamy in the
history of the German people. Ile would entreat the
Assembly to give the people but this one vote; and then,
if the worse happened, they (the Deputies) would dis-
perse to their own homes, and each do his duty in his
own place.—(Loud cheers.)
Simon's motion was carried Ey a very fair majority,
except that 150 was made the minimum ccmplement of
members, in lieu of 100.
It was also resolved that on the motion of 100 Mem-
bers, the President should be obliged to hold an extra-
ordinary sitting.
The motion for holding one on the motion of 50 Mem-
bers was rejected. Noes, 216; Ayes, 162; majority
against the motion, 54.
Wigard moved that the Imperial Ministry be commis-
sioned to bring Prince Windischgratz, the murderer of
Robert Blum, to justice, is Wir.dischgrAtz was reported
to be on German ground, and to have the intention of
escaping to Belgium.
Urgency negatived.
Schoffel moved as urgent that the German people be
called upon to take up arms at once, and pledge them-
selves to the defence of the constitution.
Urgency negatived. _

The follwowirig resolution was then adopted:—
" The National Assembly declares, in the face of the
whole Germ4n people, its disapproval of the orders dis-
solving the Prussian and Hanoverian Chambers, as is-
sued by the GOvernments concerned.
" The National Assembly calls upon Prussia and Ha-
nover to institute new elections with all possible speed.
" The National Assembly expresses an expectation
that the remaining lawful organs of the Prussian and
Hanoverian States will boldly, undisguisedly, and
promptly proclaim the sentiments and the will of the
people respecting the matter of the Constitution."
The house adjourned soon after one P.m.

DENMARK AND THE DUCHIES.
(MOM OUR HAMM:IACR CORRESPONDENT.)
HAMBURGH, MAY 1.
The article in your publication on the 27th instant,
has been read with much delight by all men, of whatever
country or denomination, possessing the feelings of
justice, not only on account of the forcible argumentative
power displayed but for the extremely well-based facts
elucidated in favour of the weak against the strong,
and the judicious calling forth of that sentiment with
which every Englishman is born and bred up—" the
honour of his country."
The cause of Denmark is one which calls forth not only
the expression of universal sympathy in her favour, on
the part of Englishmen of every class in society who
know what Germany is, and what Denmark has suffered
from her violent aggression, but one may say of equal
contempt of the conduct of the great German Father-
land, which, in the endeavour to establish for itself
universal liberty, and the right of claiming justice
from the ruling Princes for the time being, so long with-
held, commence by an act of infamous conquest of the .
property of a neighbouring power, whose rights have
been unquestionably guaranteed to it by " England,
France, and Russia.'
The Germans seem to consider that they have no-
thing more to do than to concentrate an army of $5,000
men, with 200 pieces of artillery, in the Danish Duchies
to cause poor insignificant Denmark to quail before this
mighty power, and after a few paltry skirmishes, in
which they cannot fairly boast of any advantage in point
of real military science or bravery over the enemy, bu t
certainly of an overpowering force of arms, to have ac •
complished much more than they have done, to submit to
any terms which the German. bullying-power at Frank-
fort may think fit to dictate. Such are their expecta-
tions at present, but as you have justly remarked, such
is not the view which the weak little Denmark takes of
the matter—very far from it. It is true they have acted
rather incautiously in one or two instances; but what
power, in commencing war, has not done the same, and
has not, through reverses, been taught superior wisdom?
If the real losses of men be considered, the Germans
have lost, in proportion to the troops engaged, many
more in killed and wounded than the Danes (if
we except the unfortunate affair of Ecken-
forde, which was a foul-wind affair entirely),
in every skirmish or action which has taken place—at
Ulderup (where the Germans were beyond any denial
driven back with considerable loss, and in which affair

the left wing of the Hanoverian brigade was in grea
danger of being entirely cut off), at Satrup, at Duppell
and even at Colding on the 23d instant.! In this latter
affair, the Holstein troops were driven before the Danes
a considerable distance, and even their entrenchments
taken, as well as the town of Colding, with great loss;
and nothing but the humanity of the Danish General,
Von Billow, prevented him from following up the engage-
ment—viz., his desire to spare the town of Colding itself.
The Holstein InsuNent Government are positively
alerrned at the publication of the loss sustained, therefore
withheld it from public knowledge. It is said to be, how-
ever, close upon 700 men killed and wounded; whereas,
the Danish official account returns, upon surgical
authority, 300. And supposing them to have lost 100
prisoners, there remains one-third more loss
(at the least computation) on the part of the Ger-
mans on this occasion. The 1,000 killed, wounded,
and taken prisoners, officially named by Bonin in his
dispatches on the 23d inst., is thereby accounted for; and
a general would rather mention less than more.
I will not praise the generalship of the Danish com-
manders on the occasion, nor inquire into the necessity
of his fighting the action at all—on the contrary, he is
to be much blamed for such an operation, notwith-
standing he was almost compelled to enter into some
sort of defence of Denmark Proper against the inva-
sion, and to show the enemy that his troops were wil-
ling to perform their duty towards their king and
country when called upon. The troops did perform their
duty nobly, and would have gained the victory had they
not been made aware in time that by a further continua-
tion of the same they would involve the destruction of the
lives and property of their friends in Colding, when they
very reluctantly retired in the most excellent order, and
without the least attempt being made by the " said-to-
be" victorious troops to molest them. To any military
man this fact alone speaks volumes in the matter of
Colding ; nor does it appear that General
Bonin wishes for any further victory until his
troops shall have had some extra refreshment.
The German hospitals are crammed full in
every place (where they have established any) of
sick and wounded, with a great lack of surgeons
and medical men in general to attend upon
them, and a great want of all that is necessary for the
relief of the poor misguided victims of the Frankfort
policy. As test as subscriptions come in here, the neces-
sary things are forwarded on to the sick and wounded;
but-if the war continue long, those continual demands
upon public charity in aid of the Fatherland's military
operations, independently of other calls of patriotism
upon the personal purse otherwise, will dry up those
sources of relief.
To give you an instance of the real effect of the late
action at Colding upon the Holstein troops, which were
16,000 strong, and the Danes, only 12,500 infantry,
cavalry, and artillery, although the German papers stu-
diously put down (for General Bonin), 18 battalions of
the former, with three regiments of the latter, with a
mass of artillery, I need only quote from the Aliona
Mercury of yesterday, the information sent by its cor-
respondent from Hadersleben, which says—" General
van Prittivitz appeared in the midst of his officers, after
having inspected his troops on the northern side of the
town, and spoke as follows The Prussians will advance
into Jutland! The command for this purpose has ar-
rived from the King! His Majesty wishes that the
Holstein troops, who have fought like men, may be
spared as much as possible; they shall not be driven out
of their position, if they do not wish to retire of their
own accord; but be spared they shall be.'"
This is the language said, upon the authority of a
Holstein journal, to have been spoken by the very officer
who commanded the Prussian Guards in Berlin during the
18th and 19th of March, 1848, in opposing the rebellion
against the King of Prussia! now supporting the insur-
rectionary operations of the legal subjects of the King
of Denmark. Having then commanded the Prussian
military to fire upon the rebellious subjects of Prussia,
he now appears applauding the rebellions conduct of the
subjects of another King, with the sanction of his Sove-
reign even to spare such worthies. This is " doing
unto others as they would be done by" with a vengeance
indeed—a miserable and abjectexcuse for a mighty King;
yet such is the fact. In the meanwhile, the brave and
heroic Danes are not only being grossly calumniated in
the German papers, but personally bullied by at leastte
one round dozen of German sovereign prinTeths,:i
atrtoo
the
command of the German central power.
possess all the provinces of the Great Fatherland, are
saporesi
F
united (except from the former Fatherland
Eisen and Loraine, now belonging to France, which they
dare not command to attend)
to do than look on the
in Schleswig-Holstein,
waiting to have something
Danish batteries at
under their arses. They
Aleenasl'aseinntd.geFr uhnen, and their ship-
ping, when occasioneli p
will, I fancy, many ofY them become disunited before
many weeks have passed over their heads; the means
e being prepared quietly where most of
of disunion al
The Danes have crey to parse
little expect it.
tvheereal in their present blockading system to mak,
their boasting German aggressors quail iu their turn
fr,tn its eff, ct upon thelr trade. They a Lit to melte
out that the Daeieh blockade L'oa eser, inEffictive;
but such is not the case, unfortunately for them—the
loss to German commerce is estimated at about one
million of Prussien dollars per day (150,0001.), and
surely Jutland will not be worth this sum continued on
the increase for twelve months? The German papers
of this morning admit the loss of the Holstein troops
to have been between 600 and 700 men, and the loss,
has, no doubt, been stili greater.
Having resided here a few weeks, I hare witnessed
sufficient to satisfy my mind in regard to German inten-
tions in the miserable inirigue they have wrought against
' Denmark in the Duchies; but they will not succeed
after all, and will find
"honesty
the best policy," they
can thy •
can only bring their minds to adopt any honest principle
at all.
•

LERWICK, Arum 30.—A large copper buoy was
picked up at Noos Island, with the word " Humber" on
it, supposed to have drifted down from the river Humber.

,
~,

ITALY.

'eapolitan army has taken possession of An-
bnd an Austrian army has entered Tuscany, and
thing on Leghorn.

SECONDARIES'.—(THIS DAY.)
(Before Mr. Si7condary POTTER.)
OUTLAWRY.-EXTENT IN AID.—TIIE QUEEN V. POLLARD.
This was an inquiry under a writ of extent, to as-
certain what goods and chattels, lands and hereditaments
the defendant was possessed of within the bailiwick of
the. Sheriff of the city of London, defendant having
been outlawed.

The Attorney to the plaintiff' adduced evidence to
show that the defendant was entitled to 1,4471. 0,4 9d.
Three per Cent. Consols, the same standing in the
names of trustees.

The Learned Secondary asked whether any person
appeared on behalf of the defendant?
A SOLICITOR said he was there to watch the c ise,
but doubted whether he had any locus atandi on behalf
of a party outlawed.
The Learned SECONDARY said this proceeding was
one of inquiry, and he thought the defendant could be
represented by counsel.
The SOLICITOR then took an objection, that as the
property was in the hands of trustees, and the defendant

had refer exercised any control over it, or received any
portion of the dividends. It could not be considered as
property seizable under the extent.
The LEARNED SECONDARY said that the property be-
longed to defendant, subject to certain trusts, and a
'verdict must be given to that effect, but he could hardly
conceive how it could be made available.

The plaintiff's ATTORNEY said that all they required
was a verdict according to facts, and they must take
ulterior proceedings. Although the present were
adopted in the name of the Queen, the plaintiff b%ould
obtain the amount of his debt on petition to the Loiicls of
the Treasury.
A special verdict was accordingly returned.

LLOYD'S SHIPPING--(THIS DAY:)

LONDON, MAY 4.—Wind this day at noon, N.E., light
breeze and fine clear sultry weather.
LIVERPOOL, MAY 3.—Wind E.—Arrd.Perthshire,Tait,
New Orleans; Alice Wilson, Batte, ditto; Catherine, Nid-
dock, ditto; Achilles, _Morris, ditto ; Stephen Baldwin,
Borland, Philadelphii ; Olive,. Olive, St. John's, NeW
Brunswick. 2d, ski. Edinburgh, New Orleans ; 3d,
Thomas.- Lee, Caleutta 3 IsinPress, Bahia; Presto, La
Guayra ; Agnes, 8:. Thomas's Fidelia, New York ;
A. G., ditto • Brewer, ditto; Oregon, ditto; Pollock,
Miramichi; True Briton, Montreal.

OFF PLYMOUTH, APRIL 30.—Trident, Lyall, Havan-
nah, for St. Petersburgh.
COWES, MAY 3.—Wind light variable.—Arrd. Ard-
joens, Post, Batavia; Sophie, Deities, River Gambia,
for Bremen ; Caroline, Nants, Matatzas • Charlotte,
Yerfstoom, Charleston; Colonia, Saaebye, Porto Rico.
DEAL, MAY 3. Wind N.E. to E.N.E.—Arrd. Afrika,
Oumand, Africa, and sailed for St. Petersburgh. Arrd.
from the River and sailed 3d, Royal Mint, Milltr,
Coquimbo; Agnes, Burgess, Jamaica; Spheriod, Bnillie,
St. Vincent's.

OFF DOVER, APRIL 27.—Edwine, West, Mobile, fur
Rotterdam

SUNDERLAND, MAY 3.—Wind N.E.—Sld. Ist, Mer-
chant, Quebec.
SHIELDS, MAT 3.—Wind E. to N.E.—SId. Mary and
Ellen, Quebec.
WESTPORT, MAY 2.—Sld. Nancy, St. John's, New
Brunswick; Grace, Quebec; Argus, ditto.
CORK, MAY 2.—Wind E.—Arrd. City of Adelaide,
Johnson, St. Domingo. Ski. Ist, Two Sisters, New
York; 2d, General Scott, Boston.
DUBLIN, MAY 2.—Arrd. Duke of Wellington, Duff,
St. John's, New Brunswick.
CLIDE, MAY 1. Arrd. Commodore, Pritchard,
Apalachicola. Sld. Katandia, New York ; Hibernia,
Quebec.
CARDIFF, MAY 2.—Sld. John Hullett, Havannah.
BRISTOL, MAY 3.—Wind E.—Arrd. Princess Alice,
Buenos Ayres. Sid. Pomona, Trinidad; Feliza, ditto.
PENZANCE, MAY 2.—Wind N.N.E.—SId. Ist, Que-
bec, Bristol and Quebec.

AN
a, at
/2.00,F is mare]

--D