The Sun.
London, England, 1814-11-05 00:00:00

.
.
.
. .
, . ',, , . , -1. .
A--.,,.
. ~.. .
$ .- ' - It' . .
, ~
.
~,
4.-

:„ :

WILT:1,111 N10T.37.4TA1N,
SARACEN'S Hitan
The best Accownioilation foraravellers,good BOIS, - •
. choice Liquors., and ineiderater Charges. . .
The following Post Coacbc.4,'AlailCoaches, &c. set out from
the Saracen's Head Inn, Stio-W411,11.

4tITMCO6I7-FP 6.104.:P05t Coach, four. W . . . ,
Insides; every Afternoon, through Doiebester;Bland-
ford; Salisbury, Andover i-arr'ives' at - Weymouth. !next day,
fire hours before the,,Pnekets sail to Guernsey, Jersey, Cher-
bourgh; "arid St: Maloe'S"." :From *Cherbtairoi to Paris is a
most delightful Road, tlielfei:f and clieitTel=c'elling to Paris.
BRIM-I-I'ON new eleo-atit• Post Coach; foil? Insides only,
every, Morning:at nine o'clock; through3Craivley, Itye,matr, &c.
EXETER, 'Plymouth,
_Weythouth; • Dorchester, Falmouth,
Dartmouth, and Salisbury, Zew Post Coach every '2,loroing
at half Oast Six o'clock, through. Honiton, Axminster, Brid-
port, i;landfora,.Basingsto,kc, and . .
BOSTON, Spalding, lieterbiirlingb, Stilton and Hunting-
doci,,new Royal Mail Coach, sets out everYEvening:—Coaches
from Roston to Spilsby, Louth, Grimsby, and Hull.
BATIT and )31ISTOL Flying Yost-Coaches;, throngh.
Cliippenham, Caine, and -Marlborough, everY''Afteitioenj
arriyeAt Mr. May's; the Greyhotindl rin, Bath, arid "the 11,4 p
don don-Tavern, Thomas-street, and, ithe-Slvati;'Brista, next
Mort:ling.—Coaches to Wells, Briclirewater,"Taunton;;&e:
LEEDS new. Light Coach, called The Rod:bighorn; sets out
every Morning at Eight o'clocV; carries Four Insides
and goes•remarkably-easy, with a Guard throughout; Passes
through Stamford, Newark, Retford; Dtmealter;.aird Feri•y-
bridge, to the Golden Non7;l;ceds, next dayat 'Noon. Not-
withstanding the uncommon Expedition of , this Coach, it: is
allowed to be the most' agi ee<clale and eoinfilete-Public Cow
veyance ot3 the. North Road, being unequalled. in accommo
dati'on by any other. .
KENDAL, 'Lancaster, Preston; Kirliyz,tonsdale,' Bolton,
Charley, Oimskirk, and Garstang Post-CoadheS, emery After-
noon, at Five o'clock. Guarded.
OLASGOW,-Longtown, GretnaLGreen; '.Dutufries,
Brownhill, Thornhill, Sanquhar-Kiln,. Canmock, kingswell,
and all Parts of Scotland, CamperdoWir Coach (Daily) •••
YORK,. NeWcastle and Edinburgh, new Coach, performed
wi h Huard throughout, sets out every 'Morning at_half-
past Six ti clock, Way of Newark,' Retford, T4deasteri Dar-
lington, Northallerton, Durham, Morpetb, ' and•Jferwiek.
Passengers finding themselves fatigued frOm the iength of
the journey; inay rest what time they please, and the,npro-
ceed on witlinnt any. additional •Fare. J. Clark; the Black
Swan, Coney-street, York, runs Coaches to Sunderland, Hull;
Scarborouo4 Whitby; and other places. • • .
BRIDGENORTH and Walsal new Post-COaeh, .every
Evening.
LIVERPOOL Post Coach, to carry four Insides, sets'out,
every Morning', through-Lutterwortlf, High Cross, Hinckley,
AtherStime, Tamworth, Litchfield, Ullesthorp, Knntsford,
Warrington, Northampton, and Dunstable.
CARLISLE, Penrith;
.and Whitehaven, Post-Coach, goes
with Font' Horses, mid a Guard all the. way. , PasseS through
Brough, • Appleby, Greatahridge, Welamond, Catterick;
BorOughbridge, Wetherby, Aberford, buncaSter, and Gran"-
thain (the nearest way by ,18` Miles), sets out every •Morning,
and' perforini the journey with the greatest-facility. Pas-
sengers detained oh the Road by businesS or pleasure; have
'•• the peculiar adVantage of their Seats being secured in the
next Coach.

WAKEFIELD Post-Coach, every Moining, at half-past
Six o'clock. .

- ,
• CHESTER, Newport, WhitOureb, Tarporley, Nantividr,
Northwith, :and Aliddlewich, Yost-Coach, every Erening, as
Fire o'clock:.

SUNDERLAND, Stockton, and farm, new Coach, every
Morning;to the GeOrge Inn, Sunderland.
MANCHESTER, 4'inslow, Congleton, Newcastle, Walsal,
and Wolverhampton, Post-Coach, airy Afternoon. Guarded.
SHREWSBURY,. Wellington and Shitfnii, Post-Coach,
the Prince of Wales, to the Britannia, Shrewsbury, every
Evening at live o'clock, Guarded.' •
SHEFFIELD and ltotherhain PoSt-Coach, called the Rock-
ingham, every-Morning.
SOUTHAMPTON, Winchester, Alresford, and Alton
,Coach, every Evening.
BIRMINGHAM 'Mercury Post Coach, with a Guod, sets
out every Afternoon, atal reaches Birmingham next day at
Noon. Passes. by Oxford; Enston and Shipstune, to the
Saracen's Head, Bnll-street, and'Castle Inn, Birthingham.
BIRMINGHAM, Warwick, and Leamington, New Post
Coach, eve! y Morning:
HULL, Northcave, Howden, Thorn, and. Doncaster, Post,.
Coach, every Morning at half-past
.Six o'clock, to the Bull
and Sun Inn, Myton7Gate, Hall.
HERTFORD Ware, Hoddestion, and, Cheshunt: Coach,
very Morning%
TOTTENHAM and Edmonton Cciach, Daily, at Half-past
Ten, Half-past Two,. Halt-past Four, and Half-past Seven
o'clock. ' • • •

••_ WILLIAM B. MOUNTAIN and Co. respectfully acquaint
their Friends and the ,Ptiblic, that they will. not be account-
able for any Writing, Parcels, or Luggage, &c. of more than
Five Pounds Value, if lost-or damaged, nnlessentered as such
and paid for accordingly, 'at 7theS-aracen'sPead Inn, Snow-
Hill, Londcw.
*4* Passengers and Parcels arc booked for all. the above
Coaches, at. Hatchett's New White Horse Cellar Coach-Office-
,
Piccadilly;

[PRICE

THE SUN 'IO.(WIE

(No.LX;Xii.)

Letter from an..l3)!briishruciat, on hi-s return to Englan-1 from
a Jourwy to .11,cdy, in the .)k nth of di,cpesit 7 514.
You' expect to hear • for the thousandth• time
a description of the Colyston of St. .reter's„ and
of the Campo Vaccino. Well ! you 11.ai1 „c yet
-
hater,pleased ; for this time it is of politic:, and
of politics the most absurd, the nibst•vulgar., and
as a hist feature- of the ridiculous, pomponsly
divided into sections.

Mons. L'Anglais, who, like those. who visit our
Theatre de Vari&es, might very %yell be either
from Falaise. or PoritoiSe, makes hut one jump
frOin PlVmPutin to PalerMo, and fi:orn Palermo to
Naples, He does lOt amuse himself b.). telling us
of Vesuvius, or of the laurel of Virgil. Lie drives
straight On ti) his . Joachim Napo-
leon
: Murat. ,lie,t3totes, that the Coffee-honse,Po-
. _
titicians havealared in queStion; whether
King frjurat ought to continue to reign, when the
Bourbons hare. beef:i.e7otablislied on their, Thrones
in the South of Europe. Thisls the aim of Mons.
L'Anglais. 'lt is to combat these Ci:ffee-house
Politicians that he has traversed the Ocean-and the '
Mediterranean. It is to mend his pen that he has.
flown back to:tile banks of the Thames. Mons.
L'Anglais is. much more pleased with the Coffee
houses of,Paris, than with those of Naples. The
most profound discoursers of the' Ca- veau and or
the Rotonde, in a word, the true Frenchmen, are
all for King Joachity Arapaleon. "fhis cannot, be
doubted, since he has heard them pronounce these
woe tls ":on. defend Par les acmes et on reconquit
par les vertus." ft. must be conceded, aunt these
:ate -the ,true- Frenchmen who speak such. singular
iPrencir.' Might' not Mons. L'Anglais hare been.
ab!e': to,.lend them the granumar with which he is
'provided, to••teach them-, how to conjugate the
:verb' 'Ci6nTterir. bat we are not writing a diS-
.conrse upon language ; it iS.simplya lecture Ott
publie rights,.... . . •
The Author' opens his fit'st section with the
liktory of. the military. actions which have: led to
,theTresent order of affair's in Naplei. He- prpveS,
and •sc'eannOt deny it,--that King FERDINANb
the descendant Of ST. Louis, Of 'HENRI'
and. of
,Louts XIV., and,. probably likng bet*er•
-to ,t3C the--Throne of France occupied by the'.
s, his , relalions, than by Aslvocates,-
Abbes, or,even by a Corsican General, has- tWiec.
leagned'himSell With the Monarchs who•Coalqcletl..
to stern the revOlutiOnary torrent. Their efforts
not having the
.desired, success; FEItDINaND
retired', as the' Author very elegantly Says; into .
his Sicilian Isleir4l. .Here is a.MaA to discover a
wonder, that 'Sicily is a Sardinian . •and,
It-eland-an Irish island ! -Behold, then, King
FERDINAND convic,ted of having had no desire to
put himself in the power of a man wino aisassi--
.nated the.. noble and unfortunate Duke-. D'EN ►
-
GITIEN, a Btitritn-ox. like himself ! But What hap-
', i)iness: had Providence reserved for the Neapolitan
nation ! She beholds M. Joseph Buonaparte,
ar-
't•ive from Paris; who had already, in his station-
of 'Store-keeper, astonished -the world, by ,dis-
playing talents worthy of a more extensive theatre.
Bunt,. the Kingdom of Naples :soon, became too
small for so'great a ruler : seph wishes to '
regenerate Spain,. in spite of 'fine Spaniards ; and
M. Joachim Murat, who had begun this regenera-
tion with grape-shot, had the extraordinary
complaisance to accept the little throne yielded
to him by his brother-in--10V. It is then in vu tine
of the right of conquest, cries Mons. l'Anglais,,
that Kin Mtirat reigns at Na'ples but yOo,,pe'r.-
haps, doubt the validity of the right of co'nciite.st.?
Well! learn from the. mouth of our Author, that
the Herulian Odoade and tine lion:bard Agisulprin:i. -
reigned' only in consequence of the same right.—
What answer have yon to this ?
Beiide3 this, however, Mons. l')ligiais keeps
, Ink best argument for the conclusion. " The
Sovereigns met at the Congress of Vienna," -saps
he, " would never be so ungrateful as tp fake
away the Crown of Naples from Joachim -Napo-
leon, Who in 1814' joined the general Canse''of tb,!
Continental Powers." Ind'eed ! nothing' can be
more eqmitable than to recompense :in the person
of General MURaT, what .one would purish
in the person of Ki
tale, a
Crown front a descendant of ST. Louis, because • .
he has constantly put up his prayers; and -taken
arms for the defenders of social order,.and to, give
that Crown to JOAcium NA-Pm:cc:? because he
ceased to -fight for the cause of revOlutiOn, Mich
that•cainse was already lost.
'"
Belle canclusiim; .et digne (le l'excit..de.''
A fine conclusion worthy of the exordium. We
have indeed had to do with a terrible-fellow: His
title has at least something imposing in -it !

N 0 11 W A Y.

HEAP-QUARI'EftS nt FR EDERICKSHALL, Oct. te, tgir

The Norwegian Diet, in its sitting of the 20th.
decreed, I,y 1 majority of 74 voices to 3, the union
of Norwny with Sweden ,under one and the same

Eina:

- The Commissioners of his Majesty-had reqnired
that this union should .be prOnotmced previously
to any disenshion as to the alterations to be math
in the Constitution
.of Eilsvold. Now, however,

the examination of these alterations is proceeded
• 111 three or foul-Anis the mew 'Constitutional
will be- accepted, and his Majesty proclaimed
.--Kirigof Norway ; after which the Diet will soon
te.dissolved.

The Conmissioners of the King yesterday re-
pßited -to the Diet, and delivered the subjoined

'speech.

As soon as, the. King shall have been solemnly
acknowtetlgvd, his Royal Highness the Crown
Prince .will proceed to. Christiania.- Tle: army is
in m<69,-tO return to its respective pro Onces.

COMMISsIONEitS OF

We have been .unwilling to delay for A aingle
moment, solemnly to express to you, Gentlemen,
our lively satisfaction .on the great and import-
ant tesolution %vide!) you adopted in your sitrtng
of yesterday. The ever.memorable day has at
length arrived, which must terminate the ancient
enmities of the :North, anti open- a new. e.ra 0.1
.tranquillity, of glory, and happiness. Norwt.
glans and Swedes have thrown aside the arms.,
which they lately directed Against each other;
and on thoe mountains which formed' a hostile
frontier, they are about to raise -a trophy conse.
crated to concord, and to the new fr►ternal
ance of the two nations. There they- will abjure the
.errors of prejudice, the cmbnrassing, recollections
of the past ; and will promise each other union in
counsel, union in dangers,. mutual attachment,
and unconquerable courage against oppression.—i-
Frem •thence will they proclaim that they wire
to no other glory hut that of living independent
amidst their mountains, and that the pole and tliu
sea are at once the boundaries of their territory
'and of their I►opes. • _

In the name of_c•be King, then, and of his such.
cessor, in the narne'of our common country, we
convey to you, Gentlemen, the united expression'
'of their satisfaction:. May Providence, who
.wategd over the - North, while the destinies of
ealathity swept over the rest of Europe, bless the
moment when two nations of the sante
•11111.ai iu chat:acter, and animated with equal love
of liberty, seek, under.the-swa'y oldie same king,
a permanent guarantee of their respective rights..
We have•seen, from your resolution, how int,.
portant you yourselves consider it, to discoss and
promptly to -decide upon the altetations which the,
King has projected in the Constitution. \\rejoin
you in the same wish to finish this great work
with the least. possible delay, that nothing-may
retard thesoletnn recognition of., tbe.King and of
his successors to. the throne, according to the Or-
do. Of succession'Of-the 26th .of September ---
We 'are, therefore, ready to,enter at once into the
discussion of the plan .of.-Constitutior, with the
Committee whom
.ypir have designated for that
purpose; and. we. feel persuaded, that on your
side, as -.oil our's, not a. moment; will he lost in
puttink the last seal to .the union of the two
kingdoms. •

The King Will.thendefmsit in the midst of you,
',the oath, which shalt lie to you a pledge. of the
nine pies of his Government, and of his. private
sentinients: Yon will then receive the Prince,
who, ctestineci to inlic"rit one thiy the solicitude of
his father-to!-the kingdoms of Scandinavia, already
sees his glory united t!) that of old Norwa",'and
his own happiness depend upon that which he
shall be tr. make enjoy. You will learn
from his month how well he.knOws, how to appree
date a •peciple who feel their own value, and love
their liberty.

IntOCLAMATION ',OF TIM REPRESENTATIVES OF
NORWAY 10 TEIjiIit'COUNTRYMEN.
The Representatives •of Norway asseMbled, ac-
cording to the Royal Proclamation, founded on
the Convention entered into at Moss. By this
Convention they were made acquainted with, the
prin:eipal object for. the Diet's consideration. That
the sittiation'ortbe country generally was preca-
rions, and thatjts power of resistance was much
weakened by thi armistice which had been con-
cluded,— with this they wire acTiainted he-
fore they left their-bares ; as. Norwegians,
• they did not dot t tat. ir an honourable peace
• could nbt be obtained; they would still find meang
to assert tlie honour and liberty of the country,
Under •the guidance of a' King who had 'been
chosen by the Norwegian people, and -to whom
,the oath of fidelity had been taken.
The illness of King Christian Frederick, wbia,
'for a length of time, had made the'Nurwegiab tta
tion uneasy, did parity 'continue. The King
could riiit.'open the Diet in
iperson. From the
speech which hiS- Majesty caused to 'be delivered
by his Privy Council,. was perceived, not only the
uncertain internal situation of the country, but
the moiirriful certainty-was obtained, that Norway.
could expect no as§istance from the powerful
States. of Europe, and that these persevered 'in
alliance"with SWeden. 'lt' akci learnt, that
our. beloved' t;ing.,4ith the saine affection. for the
Norwegian nation which forinerly determined "his i
11leijesty to place himself at the head of. the
people, had now-olTered the sacrifice of cOnsent-
ing.to_Odieate the Crown, as this was the only
condition Un_which the armistice could be obtain-
,d, which' had become- necessary in order to save
the :army and a .great part of the, country.
The Icinb issued, the day following',.the act,by
whiCii for him Self and his heirs he abdicates the
Crown of -Norway,' without any reserve ; arter
which, his Majesty. departed the same.evening:
The liberty, hononr, and iwlependence of Nor-
wgv. ;were the ohject.6 the Diet had to: labour for.
If this end could be obtained by a. renewed com-
bat ; if the means and resources of ' the country

were alginate for conducting H Wflr, perhaps a
protracted one, against a superior enemy, who
had Already acq'►tired considerable advantages ; if
there was a gufficieut hope for tilt:fortunate tesuit of
the contest to sanction the exposing a great part
of the. Country to the calamities of war ; if, after
the greatest success, it could he expected that the
frontier ought still be defended, and peace. on the
ocean, so necessary to Norway, be obtained ; or,
if the liberty and independence of the people
could be sec'ur'ed througb an 'honourable union
with Sweden, protected by the tnaintenance of
time Constitution ..of Norway ;----these were the
important questions which the Diet had to de-
cide on.

The Assembly followed the dictates of its duty
by endeavouring to obtain better information of
thereal situation of the country, as well with re-
gard to the departments of war and the commis•
sariat, as to its finances.

Commissioners from his Swedish Majesty made
proposals of changes in the Constitution, which
they considered as necessary for the union with
Sweden. That these proposals will be modified
and fixed so- as to make them compatible with
the liberty-and honour of Norway under the union;
Of this the Convention of Moss is the guarantee.
The hour in which a resolution was to be taketa
had arrived. After the maturest deliberation,
animated by an equal zeal .for the honour of Nor-
way, and for its peace, with a view to the spirit
which the representatives of Norway in every di&-
trict krrew to prevail, and, not unmindfol of the
political and economical advantages which an
union with Sweden may procure for Norway, the
Diet•has yesterday-taken the following resolution:
" Norway shall, as an integral State, be united
to S‘treden under one King, with the preservation
of its Constitntion, subject to such necessary al-
teration* as the . welfare of the country: may re-
quire, having,at•the same time regard to the union
with Sweden. ' These alterations in the constitu-
tion, which his'Swedi'sh, Majesty has acknowledged
in the convention of Moss, dated 14th of August
last, are to be considered told determined on by
the Diet as speedily as ; and as soon as
this haS been done, the Diet will solemnly elect
and acknOwleti!,:e the King of Sweden, his Ma-
jesty Charles MIL as the constitutional King 'of
Norway."

. .
Duriug the cons4:eration of these changes in
the Constitution, earn for the liberty of the people
and the security of the State shall govern' the la-
boors of the Diet.,

Countrymen !- the Representatives of Not way,
honoured by your confidence with the high call-
ing they are fulfilling, are assured your approba- •
ticni .wiltrewarfi their exertions ; that you, with a
distsosition which is. natural to Norwegians, %rill '
:receive their determination ; and that you parti-
cipate With them in the hope, that an honourable
union with a neighbouring country will euntrihnte
to the welfare of Old Norway, which was ever
free and independent.
Christiania, in Norway, Extraordinary Diet,
the 411 st of October, 1814.
In.behalf °lull the Representatives. •
('HRISTIE, pro tempore President.