The Sun.
London, England, 1849-10-02 00:00:00

TO THE LADIES.

This lady had the following latter inserted in the "Times" news,
paper on Aug. 7, 1646. Reader, remember, this letter was put int
the paper by the lady herself, as a testimony to me.
" Mrs. Weckley, of No. 3. Swan-street, Borough, takes this oppor-
Mikity of publicly thanking Mr. W. Grimstoae, of the Herbary, High-
gate for the efficacy of his Aromatic Regenerator, in having com-
pletely restored the h ?area her head, after using it about four month.,
and the whole of her hair is much stronger and more luxuriant than
lever was before the baldness appeared.
"Mrs. Wcekley inserts this testimony to'the virtues of Mr. G.'s
Regenstor, feeling assured that many ladies would gladly purchase
an I Is. bottle if they were as certain of its virtues as she is, from ex-
perience, not only in the restoration and production of hair in abund-
ance, but as a cure ef nervous headache; as a toilet perfume iti far
beyond any to her taste. She will feel a pleasure in answering any
lady ef respectability to the above fact .-3, Swan-street, Borough."
In cases of the hair becoming thin, weak, or turning grey, a fe w
drops on the crown of the head occasionally. every week, will pre-
vent the hair from coining away with the comb, mate it strong, and
prevent it turning grey, rendering the hair luxuriant and curly. A
few drops on your hairbrush before brushing the hair, will give the
hair brilliancy, causing it to curl.
The most delicate ladies may use this delightful product of the
meet aromatic herbs and flowers with confidence ; its refreshing
odour removes headache and makes it a most necessary companion
to the toilet. In cases of nevem; headache, pour ten or twelve drops
en the crown of the head ; if very bad, repeat it every quarter of an
hour. In moat cases relief is certain in ten minutes. It produces
hair on children's heads in a few appplicatione. If used on infants'
hes.is, it has such a peculiar cooling Influence on the brain as to pre-
vent convulsions, as well as promoting the growth of hair.--Bee
pamphlet of testimonials.
lallettors *WNW tit yrplista Orimstonei Herbuye Hipp%

COURT OF ALDERMEN.—A discussion, we are given
to understand, took place with closed doors on Saturday
amongst the members, upon the subject of certain errors
in the Act recently passed " to amend an Act passed in
the eleventh year of the reign of George I. for regulat-
ing elections within the city of London, and for preaerv-
ing the peace, good order, and government of the said
City." Alderman Sidney had given notice of motion to
draw the attention of the Court to what appeared to be
the objectionable clauses, and to obtain the opinion of
the law officers of the corporation upon the construction
to be placed upon the wording of them; but as the Court
was cleared of strangers. and it was his belief that the
public was deeply interested in the matter, especially as
some of the clauses of the Act had a disfranchising
effect upon the constituency, as well as incapacitated the
aldermen from performing some of their most important
duties, and altogether calculated to produce confusion
and embarrassment, he would :move that the Court be
counted. As he persevered in his motion, the Court, in
which there were at the time no more than ten members
present, was necessarily declared to be no longer a Court.
Previously to the conversation on a subject which has
made so much noise in the City the following business
was transacted. The Sheriffs reported that all the City
prisoners were in a clean and healthy condition, and free
from fever and other infectious diseases. The thanks of
the Court were voted to the Rev. Mr. Catley, the chap-
lain to the Lord Mayor, for his excellent sermon
preached at the church, St. Lnurence Jewry, previously
to the election of Lord Mayor for the ensuing year, and
the Reverend Gentleman was requested to cause the
same to be printed, and to send copies to the members of
the Court.

SCIENTIFIC FISHING.—Great surprise has been
expressed upon the number end cheapness of red mul-
lets that have been in the Loudon market this season
(1843); it arises from a circumstance which, though
trivial in itself, shows the necessity that exists for some
means of giving instruction to fishermen, so as to en-
able them to prosecute their avocations with more faci-
lity and certainty. A well-known gentleman in the
west of England, noticing that the mackerel and red
mullet arrived on the coast together, and that there was
a large fishery of the former and none of the latter, en-
deavoured to find out the reason; he ascertained that
the red mullet obtained its food from the mackerel, and
consequently they swam lower; he therefore directed the
fishermen to have a deeper Seine net, by which means
they will be enabled to take both kinds at the same time.
—So,yer's Modern liousewife.

CHRONICLE.—When the last revolutionary
flood swept over Europe, we deprecated the hasty
removal of the old boundaries and landmarks : we
sedulously laboured to impress upon the champions of
innovation that order was essential to real progress ;
and the fear of being called " Absolutists' did not
check the expression of our gratification when (to
borrow Canning'S fine image) the spires and turrets of
ancient establishments began to re-appear above the
subsiding wave. History and experience had taught
us that it was impossible to improvise constitutional
governments or free states; and there was one pro-
found remark in M. Lamartine's famous Circular,
which confirmed, instead of revolutionizing, our
views : " Governments are the expression of the dif-
ferent degrees of the maturity of the genius of the
different nations. This is a question of time. A
nation goes astray in outrunning the hour of that
maturity, as it dishonours itself in allowing it
to escape without seizing it." For example, we
were and are strongly impressed with the conviction
that Lombardy outran its hour; and there is a single
circumstance, placed, by the testimony of Manzini and
other unimpeachable witnesses, beyond a doubt; which
outweighs all the impassioned eloquence ever levelled
against the " iron yoke" of the " heavy handed and
heavy-headed Germans" across the Alps. The grand
object of all social or political institutions is justice;
and justice has been better administered in the Aus-
trian provinces than in any other part of Italy. We,
therefore, regarded the ultimate success of Radetzky
not as the triumph of matter over mind—of brute
force over intellect, but rather as the restoration of
law, order, and authority, the only sure guarantees
for reason, art, science, commerce, education, industry,
and peace. The merits of the Hungarian contest must
be decided upon somewhat different grounds, although
the future destinies of the House of Hapsburg—
an essential member of the modern continental sys-
tem, as settled and understood by the wisest states-
men—were far more seriously involved. We admire
the spirit, constancy, and enduring courage of the
insurgent Magyars, end the strategic skill and chi-
valrous gallantry of their chiefs; but we cannot join
in blaming the youthful Emperor for resisting their

HERALD.—The news from Constantinople con-
veyed yesterday by our Malta and Constantinople
correspondents, is undoubtedly grave and menacing ;
but we believe it to be infinitely less grave and
menacing in consequence of the manly attitude taken
by our able and excellent Ambassador at the Porte,
Sir Stratford Canning. If England were now repre-
sented at the Porte by some such nonsensical dandies
md fribbles as we have seen abroad in high diploma.,
tic places in the service of England, there might be
some danger that the peace of Europe would be dis-
turbed ; but in dealing with such nations as Russia
decision and firmness are real wisdom and real
strength. No diplomatist in our service is better
aware of the tactics and tricks of the Russian
Chaneellerie than the able man bearing the name ,and
inheriting with it much of the spirit and vigour, of his
illustrious relative the late George Canning. Fortunate,
indeed, it is for England—fortunate also for Turkey—
that at this peculiar juncture, an able and experienced,
as well as a determined man, is our Ambassador at
the Sublime Porte. In order, however, that our
readers may understand the actual position of affairs,
it is necessary that we should somewhat recapitulate.
At the close of the Hungarian struggle, in which'
be it remembered, the Magyars were combatting for
the literal fulfilment of their ancient constitution, the
Emperor of Austria and his Cabinet, unable to cope
with a dependency which had right and law on its
side—the Emperor of Austria, we say, who had
illegally availed himself of the services of the Croats,
was, after a long struggle, fairly checkmated, when,
in an evil hour, he was counselled to apply for aid to
his Imperial brother the Emperor of Russia. Rus-
sian assistance, after much preparation and some
delay, arrived. After a gallant and glorious contest,
in which the Magyars exhibited—what they always
have exhibited—consummate bravery, and the very
highest strategetical talent—dissension and division
began to prevail in their ranks, and, at length, Georgey,
one of their leading generals—but more conspicu-
ous for commanding the largest and best appointed
corps d'armee,—deserted the national cause, and sur-
rendered on conditions to the Russian army. The
precise nature of these conditions has never been
made public, nor is it necessary that they should be
here set forth. On conditions, however, the largest
and best disciplined portion of the Magyar force
surrendered to the Russians. But another portion of
the Magyar army still continued the war, and though
harassed by two large armies, sustained the Hun-
garian cause even against hope itself, retreating
towards the Transylvanian and Turkish territory.
At length the undaunted and adventurous Bern, so
full of energy, promptitude, and resources—at length
the more patient and calmer, but not less tenacious
Dembinski—at length the melancholy and enthusi-
astic Kossuth—the quick and fiery Perczel—the
faithful and chivalrous Guyon, with many others too
numerous to mention, after many hair-breadth
'scopes, crossed the Turkish territory and arrived
on neutral ground. They were disarmed by the
Turkish Pacha who commanded on the feroonu:
tier, and, after communicating
withto
stantinople, were sent on, under
escort,
days to
Widdin, where they continued
I for
a few The escape of
enjoy the rights of a neutral Asylum.
two Polish Generals, however —of two Polish Gene-
rals,
who had to the very last maintained in their own
country a legal trug
e against the Emperor of
Russia—of two Polish sT
Generals, who had obstinately
defended, according to treaty and to charter, the
nationality of Poland,
as established at the Congress
of Vienna—was not to be forgiven by the magnani-
mous Emperor of Russia ; and accordingly the Czar
Nicholas excited his brother Emperor, Francis
Joseph, to sustain the demand made by his Envoy
Titow for the delivering up of Bem and Dembinski.
To the eternal shame of Austria be it said this Power

The proceedings, therefore, of Russia, which are
declared to be real, and those of Austria, which are
said to be and not to be at the same time, are not
more devoid of humanity and of justice than of policy
and of common sense. We have no doubt, then, that
there is egregious misrepresentation of the facts of this
important case, and that the "imminent danger" of
a European war exists in the prolific and haply not
unprofitable imaginations of the seltelected curators
of European peace. is it probable that the Nicholas
who, on receiving the submission of Georgey, made
it his first care to intercede with the Emperor of
Austria for the merciful use of victory, should pursue
a course at once so repulsive to his well-known senti-
ments and so contrary to the authority of interna-
tional law? The Cigar has often been ignorantly or
malignantly accused of cruelty, but none of his ene-
mies has until now charged him with imbecility.iel
is easier to believe that some of our conhtiecmh,l" b r
but b v
i:rs,
who are often wrong, and the Time
some unforeseen accident, is
erred in this particular, than that a nevert risgsltwot,ryshsooulfdulhla have
inconsistency
ni
shouldts
true.
i 3 somprobable in its
wholepurport,
.

CITIr or LoNooN GENERAL PENSION SOCIE'ry,-.
Ye general meeting of the City of London
ci'esiit(Vl3 Yrns a
was held at the City of London
Tavern, for the purpose of electing two male and two
Pension Society
female pensioners upon the funds. Luke Hansard, ,
treasurer of the society, presi,ied. The object of the
society is to provide Fern-loe/a relief by means of
monthly pensions to dee ed artizuie, mechanics, and
manufacturers, tradesmen, and their widows. The poll
closed at three o'ckck, and the scrutineers soon after
made their return. Mr. Deputy Bedford said he could
not permit the proceedings to terminate without ex-
Pri"ising their thanks to the worthy chairman for his
valuable services, and for the zeal which he at all times
exhibited in promoting the interests of the society. The
motion having been seconded, was unanimously agreed
to. Mr. Luke Hansard, in returning thlinks, said he
had at the same time to express the pleasure he felt in
being present at their proceedings that day. Ho con-
gratulated the successful candidates on being able to par-
ticipate in the benefits of the fund. The meeting then
separated.

Mr. Sheriff Nicolx also acknowledged the com-
pliment, and said he need scarcely say that he was
one of that numerous class which continued to hold
in great respect the time-honoured customs and insti-
tutions of this country, and he should endeavour to
support the dignity of the trust committed to his
charge to the utmost of his power, together with the
customary hospitality connected
afreggeunetnletmlyan whose
(Cheers.) He rejoiced to find that therewith.—
he was associated
in his
o
worth and
talent hadrecogniserecognised.—(Hear,hear.) For himself, he trusted that his fellow•citi-
zens would accept the zeal and perseverance he hoped
he had in some measure
fficbeeen with
so
acquired the course of a
somewhat energetic commercial
career, in the place
of those higher qualifications which
h.might have been
found in other candidates for l
colleague had so well described his s office. His worthy
(Mr.
Nicoll's)
feelings in expressing
his own, that little was left for
him eto say ; but h desired most emphatically to as-
sure them that h 3 would never be found to flinch
from doing what he believed to bo right in itself, from
fear of political cr conventional considerations; and
that he would ever show himself sensitive alike of
' their honour ate! his own, so long as he continued in
their service.-- (Cheers.)
Mr. Sheriff LAWRENCE then proposed, in a warmly
commendatory speech, the health of George 13ankes,
E.,;(1, 1\1.P., Cursitor Barwi of the Court a Exche-
quer' and commented upon the excellent manner in
which he discharged hie duties in connexion with the
ceremony of presenting the Sheriffs of the City of
London to the Lord Chancellor at the Court of Ex-
clniquer, Westminster, preparatory to their being duly
sworn in there.

Mr. BANKEr, M.P., returned thanks, and referred
to the heareelt gratification it afforded him to find
that his efforts in his official capacity as Cursitor
Baron gave satisfaction to the distinguished company
which surrounded him. He adverted to the history
of the municipal institutions of the city of London,
and alluded to the fact that the ancient hall in which
they were assembled bad fortunately escaped the

ravages of the great fire of London, which had de-
stroyed so many edifices of a similar character, and
been often generously lent by its owners, the Car-
penters' Company, to other bodies when the calamity
above stated left them destitute of a place of meeting
for the transaction of their corporate business. He
hoped that that ball, which had so long been disused
for re unions like the present,would yet be the happy
scene of such jovial gatherings amid the civic festivi-
ties of many a future generation of the loyal and
patriotic citizens of that great metropolis.
Mr. Sheriff NrcoLL proposed the health of Mr.
Alderman Farncomb, the Lord Mayor Elect, who
bad long stood before the world in the capacity of a
sheriff and an alderman of that city, and of whose
great ability and integrity the citizens had shown
their high sense by selecting him for their chief
magistrate.—(Cheers.)
Alderman FARNCOMB returned thanks, and said
that- his earnest desire should be to give satisfaction
to the citizens in the►ery important office to which
they had appointed him.
Mr. Sheriff LAWRENCE then proposed " the City
Members," which was duly acknowledged by Mr.
Masterman,
Mr. Sheriff Nicol:se next gave " Sir John Key and
the Magistracy of the city of London."
Sir J. KEY returned thanks.
" The Lite Sheriffs, Mr. Alderman Finnis and Mr.
Goodhart," were then drank ; and after a variety of
other toasts appropriate to the occasion the company
disperse i.
The musical arrangements added much enliven-
ment to the evening. Mr. Harker ably officiated as
toast- master.

It may not be out of place to annex to our report
of the foregoing proceedings the following interesting
description of Carpenters Hall :
" The site of Carpenters' Hall was acquired by the
company in the year 1428, and in the following year
a great hall' was built by them. Whether any part
of this original hall be still standing, cannot be posi-
tively ascertained ; but the records of the Carpenters'
Company, which (with the exception of a few years
during a portion of the reign of Henry VIII.) pre-
sent an unbroken series of the accounts of the com-
pany since the year 1438, contain no notice of the
subsequent erection of any hall, though they include
constant entries of disbursements for extensive replica
and additions. The present hall, therefore, if not built
in the reign of Henry VI. (1429), must at least be as
ancient as that of Henry VIII.
" The suite of rooms in which the Court now hold
their meetings was built in 1664, from the designs of
Mr. John Wildgos, a member of the Court. The en-
trance hall and principal staircase leading to the court
rooms were erected about the year 1780, from the
design of Mr. William Jupp, father of the present
clerk, Mr. Richard Webb Jupp. The entrance hall
is richly decorated in basso relievo with emblematic
figures mnel irnplemnts used in carpentry, curiously
and prettily grouped, and with heads of Vitruvius,
Inigo Jones, and Wren, designed by Bacon.
The archway forming the entrance from the street
was also built by Mr. William Jupp, and is sur-
mounted by a fine bust of Inigo Jones, likewise the
work of Bacon. .

•• v •"
In • 1668-71 the great hall was extensively re •
paired and decorat-d, and the present rich and beau-
tiful ceiling was put up under the direction of Mr.
Warden Pope. There are good grounds for belief
that the hall originally boasted one of those master-
pieces of ancient carpentry, an open timber roof,
similar to those which still adorn a few of our old
public buildings. The only window in the hall which
possesses any claim to antiquity in at the eastern end.
The stained glass contains the Royal arms, the City
arms, with the date 1586, and the names of the masters
and wardens of the company from 1627 to 1684.
" On the western side of the hall a series of four
fresco paintings, from scriptural subjects, connected
with carpentry, was discovered in the year 1845, by a
workman, who, in repairing the hall, tore away a part
of the old canvas, by which they were concealed from
view. There is evidence in the records of the com-
pany to show that these frescoes were executed about
the year 1561.
" The great fire of London, which, among its
other ravages, deprived nearly all the City Compa-
nies of their halls, and many of them of their ancient
records, did not reach Carpenters' Hall. Some of
the less fortunate companies—among others, the
Drapers', the Gold-miths', the Feltmakers', and the
Weavers'—soon made application for permission to
hold their meetings there, and the account books
show that their demands were complied with.
Shortly after the hall was let for a more important
purpose, as is seen by the following extract from the
minutes of a Court held the 12th October, 1666 :

" It is ordered by this Court that the Right Hon.
Sir William BJlton, Knt., Lord Major elect for
the city of London (being by oocasion of the late
lamentable fire destitute of a . fitt and convenient
house to keep his Maloralty in, and desiring our
hall and rooms for that purpose), shall and may be
accommodated with our hall and garden, &c.
" Three successive Lord Mayors, Sir William
Peek , Sir Willi.zni Turner, and Sir Samuel Ster-
ling, suhxquently rented the hall during the years
of tLcir 'Mayoralty."

CO U l' CIRCULAR.

MIDLAND HOTEL, DERBY, SEPT., 29

__
Her Ms.Psty and the Prince and the Royal Family
arrived h,,re at h.:lt-past six o'clock yesterday evening.
Her Majesty stopped to have luncheon at York.
Tier 111,:jesty received addresses at Yolk, Darlington,
and n.t Derby. The Queen and Prince will leave Derby
at eight o'clock this morning for Gosport.
OSBORNE, MONDAY.

The inclemency of the weather prevented the Queen
and his R9yill highness from taking their usual early
this morning. _

Sir George ;Trey, Colonel the lion. A. Gordon, and
Sir J9./11CS Clark, left Osborne this morning for London.
Cbl.nel Seymour has relieved Colonel Gordon, as
Eq 1r rry id Waiting to the Prince.
There was no addition to the royal dinner party yes-
terday.

The Queen will hold a Privy Council on ISsturday
next, the 6th inst., at her Majesty's marine residence,
Osborne, Isle of Wight.
Sir George Grey arrived in town yesterday from Os-
borne.
The Earl of Carlisle returned to town yesterday from
Woburn Abbey.
The Senato of Hamburgh has presented to Dr. Pat-
rick Colquhoun the gold medal, as the author of a work
on the Roman Law, with parallels from tho Mosaic,
Mahomedan, Canon, Foreign, and English law, and of
publications on German policy and classical literature.

SPORTING INTELLIGENCE.
TATTERSALL'S —YESTERDAY.
• •r CESAREWITCTI STAKES.
4 to 1 agst Sir J. Hawley's Vatican, 3 yrs, Est 131 b
8 to 1 tgst.Lord Exeter's Glenalvon, 3 yrs, 6st 21b
12 to 1 agst Lord Eglinton's Glen Saddel, 4 yrs, 6:4
81b—taken
20 to 1 agst Mr. Charlton's Kissaway, 3 yrs, sst 61b
(including 61b)
20 to 1 apt Mr. Drinkald's Amazement, aged, 6st 91b
25 to 1 agst Mr. Osborne's Carthagenian, 3 yrs, 4st
131 h—taken
25 to 1 tgit Lord Cbes!erfield's Lady Evelyn, 3 yrs,
7st 7lb—taken
25 to 1 agst Mr. S. Stanley's Fire-eater, 3 yrs, 6st 51b
—taken
25 to 1 ag,t Sir C. Monck's Vanguard, 3 yrs, 6st 71b
30 to 1 agst Mr. Pedley's Old Dan Tucker, 3 yrs,
7st 2lb
30 to l agst Sir R. Pigot's Essedarius, 3 yrs, 7st
1,000 to 15 agst Mr. Bowes's The Flapper, 3 yrs, sst
In the early part of the afternoon Vatican was backed
in three or four quart< rs at 4 to 1 and 7 to 2; a strong
feeling to lay against him was afterwards betrayed, and
he left off at 4to I currently offered. Glenalvon was in
great request, but from the general dullrrss of busines
was not backed to any extent.
CAMBRIDGESHIRE STARES.
15 to 1 agat Mr. Fowler's Ribaldry, 4 yrs, 6st 101 b
15 to 1 agat Mr. Nicholls's Woolwich, 3 yrs, Est 121 b
20 to 1 agst Mr. B. Green's Melton, 4 yrs, 7it 21b—t
20 to 1 agst Mr. Payne's Crucible, 3 yrs, sst 12th
25 to 1 agst Sir J. Hawley's Sponge, 4 yrs, Est 81b—t
25 to 1 agst Mr. Osbaldeston's Joe o' Sot, 5 yrs,
6st 101 b—taken
30 to 1 agst Major Martyn's The Moor, 4 yrs, 7st 121 b
450 even laid on the
DEfißßeld agst fifteen—taken
Y, 1850.
15 to 1 agst Lord Eglinton's Knight of Avenel—t
20 to 1 agst Duke of Richmond's Ghillie Callum—t
20 to 1 agst Mr. Meiklam's The Italian
30 to I agst Lord Albemarle's Bolingbroke—taken
Ghillie Ca.lum and the Italian were backed for 2001.
or 3001. each, ,and Bolingbroke for about 150/. at the
odds above quoted.
NEWMARKET HOUGHTON MEETING, 1849.
MONDAY.
Match—Lord Clifden's St. Antonio, Bst 71b, agst Lord
Strathmore's Graipus, 7st 131 b. Last mile and a half of
T.M.M. 200, h ft.

SATURDAY.
match—Mr. Ro Collingwood, 9d 21b, agst Lord
Cliiden's Surplice, Bst. A.F. 200, h ft.

THE LATE LIEUTENANT-GENERAL SIR WILLIAM
PATERSON, K.C.H.—This general officer, who died ou
the 26th ult., entered the army in January, 1786, a,
an ensign in the 57th Foot. In 1794, Lieutenant Pater-
son served in the 21st Foot in the West Indies, ar.l was
present at the taking of the several islands from the
French. Afterwards he served in Ireland. In 1810 he
served in Sicily, under the late Lord William Bentinck.
Subsequently Colonel Paterson served in America, and
was present at several operations in the Chesapeake ;
he accompanied the expedition against New Orleans,
where, gallantly leading his regiment to the assault, he
was severely wounded. In 1832 he was created a Knight
Commander of the Hanoverian Guelphic Order. He
had for many years held the appointment of Captain
of Carkbroolt Castle, c ,eferred upon him by the late
Duke of York. This appointment will not be filled up
by h sueceesor.

The address to the Archbishop from the clergy of
the province of Canterbury, requesting his Grace to
authorise the observance of a day of humiliation and
prayer oa accnuot of the prevalenc3 of cholera in this
(euntry, was forwarded to Lambeth yesterday. The
address a signed by upWeirchs of 450 clergymen.

THE

THLFLYING DUTCHMAN AND BAY MIDDLETON.
Portraits of these celebrated Horses are just published in No. H. of
1111 HE SPORTING GUIDE and BETTING-
ibROK; a Monthly Review of Racing, Steeple-chasing, Cour-

sing, &c.

CONTENTS:--
1. Racing Past, with an Index to same.-2. Steeple-chasing.-3.
On Rett"ng.-4. Gallery of Turf Celebrities.-5. Betting-book and
Almanack, &c., &c. . .

Price 6d. ; free by post, Is.
London :W. g'range, 21, Paternoster-row ; and all Booksellers.

THEATRE ROYAL HAYMARIC.ET.
Mr. R. Woho.er. sole Lessee and Manager. Old Bromptol.
The public is respectfully informed that this popular establishment
Is OPEN for the Season
TIIIS EVENING,
Will be performed the Comedy of LONDON ASSURANCE. Sir
Harcourt Courtly, Mr. Webster; Charles Courtly, Mr. Howe ; Mark
Meddle, Mr. Buckstone ; Max Harkaway. Mr. Tilbury ; Cool,
Mr. Brindal ; Mr. Spanker, Mr. Keeley; Dazzle, Mr. James 'Nal-
lack ; Lady Gay Spanker, Mrs. Nisbett ; Grace Harkaway, Miss
Jane Mordaunt ; Pert. Mrs. Caulfield.
After which the highly successful new Farce, called an
ALARMING SACRIFICE. Bob Ticket, Mr. Buckstone ; Susan
Sweetapple, Mrs. Fitzwilliain.
To conclude with THE ROUGH DIAMOND.
On MONDAY, Oct. 8, Mr. MACREADY will make his first ap-
pearance in London since his return from America, and commence
his first series of his Farewell Performances previous to his retire-
, ment from the stage at the end of June next.
Due notice will be given of the appearanceof Mr. and Mrs. KEAN.
The Box-office will be open on Thursday, under the direction of
Mr. I. T. Archer.

THEArItE ROYAL, ADELPIII.
Under the direction of Madame Celeste.
THIS EVENING,

Will be performed the popular Drama of MARIE DUCANGE.
Principal characters by Messrs. Boyce, 0. Smith, Wright, Worrell,
and. Madame Celeste.
After which a new Farce, entitled A BIRD OF PASSAGE. Mr.
Carry Chick, Mr. Wright; Mr. Chaunt Ginger, Mr. Paul Bedford ;
Mr. Charles PusLer, Mr. Boyce; Frnest Hopeful, Mr. Worrell ; Mrs.
Waters Rummer, Mrs. Frank Matthews.
To be followed by a novelty in the shape of A MOST UNWAR
ItANTABLE INTRUSION, which will be committed by Mr. Wright
:o the annoyance of Mr. Paul Bedford.
To conclude with ANIMAL MAGNETISM.

ROYAL LYCLUId THEATRE.
Under the Management of Madame Vestria.
Sole Lessee. Mr. Charles Mathews.
THIS EVENING,
Will be presented a comic Drama, called THE GARRICK FEVER.
After which, THE FOLLIES OF A NIGHT.
To be followed by the Musical Drama, entitled THE SENTINEL.
To conclude with BOX AND COX.
Dress ~..oses, 55.; Upper Boxes, 4s. ; Pit, 28. ; Gallery, Is. NO
all-price to any part of the house.
The New Box-office, No. 2, Wellington-street, is open to the
hl c very ',iv. from Ten till Six.

INCEsS's THF,AT
Mr. J. M. Maddox. Sole Lessee and Manager.
THIS EVENING,
Will be performed the celebrated Opera of DON GIOVANNI.
To conclude with a new Extravaganza, entitled THE FIRST
NIGHT.

AsTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE.
Proprietor, Mr. W. Batty.
nder the Patronage of her Majesty the Queen, his Royal Highness
Prince Albert, &c.
First Night of the gorgeous new Spectacle.
THIS EVENING,
Will be performed Fitzball's grand Equestrian Spectacle, entitled
THE PROPHET, in which Mr. W. W, st will appear.
ro be inilovrect by an inimitable display of SCENES EY THE
CIRCLE, by the first Equestrian talent of the day.
To conclude with a favourite Farce.
Boa-office open from Eleven till Four.
•Ita¢e Manager. Mr. W. West.

iiit3tl %VAIN:it AT LONDON
rats DA —monuna, 46 min. after 1 I Evening, 4 min. after
o-Ntwiaow—Morning, 23 min. after 2 I Evening, 32 min. after 2

Ttl E, WEATELEIL—boN OFFICE, OCT. 2.
rIIERDIONETER, Lowest, 43; Highest, 55, Noon, 50,

BAROMETER, 29.76.
Wind N.N.E.—cloudy weather.

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• mo'.4
pau 4 •

Atinl
LONDON, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 1849.

Our principal contemporaries have this morning
expressed opinions upon the rupture between Russia
and Turkey, consequent upon the refusal of the ex-
tradition of the Hungarian refugees now in the
dominions of the Ottoman, entirely coincident
with those expressed by ourselves yesterday. We
cannot but offer our felicitations even upon the oc-
casion of the most tardy conversion. Had a
somewhat earlier interference on the part of Great
Britain, in regard to the lawless invasion of Hungary,
taken place, Europe would not have had to witness a
spectacle of such bloody ferocity, of such horrible
atrocity, and of such diabolical vindictiveness as must
call the blush to the face of those who have
any faith whatever in the truth of Chti.-
tianity. Had this miserable Whig Government
possessed a less regard to the delights of place,
and a somewhat more earnest affection for the
honour of England, we should have been spared the
contemplation of w ars such as are a disgrace to huma-
nity, and which set at defiance all our wretched boasts
as to the progress of civilization. Had the Noble
Statesman the Foreign Secretary been unincumbered
by the timorous policy of his colleagues—had he
been left free to follow the dictates of his own pa-
triotic and chivalric nature, there would have been no
necessity for that agitation in behalf of the heroic
compatriots of KCSSUTH which has spread through-
out the United Kingdom, and which has gone very
far, indeed, to shake the stability of the present Ca-
binet. Another opportunity is, however, offered
to the members of the Administration—
an opportunity by the judicious employment
of which they may expiate their prolonged
shortcomings and regain their bygone popularity.
Thanks to the distinguished diplomatist now repre-
senting her Britannic MAJESTY at Constantinople, a
final chance has been afforded to the advisers of his
SOVEREIGN to redeem themselves in the face of Chris-
tendom by vindicating the power, the fame, and the
magnanimity of England. Will they do this ? Will
they at once place the navy of Britain upon a footing
worthy of our maritime supremacy ? Will they
dispatch to the Golden Horn a fleet sufficiently
powerful to enforce the line of policy adopted by Sir
STRATFORD CANNING ? Will they participate with
France the glory of repelling the audacious demands
and insolent intimidation of the AUTOCRAT ? Will
they support the SULTAN, the VIZIER, the
Divan, the Seikhs, and the Ulernas in a course as
noble, as it is daring ? Or will they so act in this
emergency as to cart a slur of cruelty and cowardice
upon the dogmas of Christianity as contrasted with
the generous, heroic, and humane principles inculcated
by Mahometanisrn ?
Later intelligence from Constantinople announces
that on the occasion of the British and French
Ambassadors being summoned before the Divan to
declare whether their respective Governments would
sustain Turkey in its refusal in regard to the demand of
extradition, Sir STRATFORD gallantly stated that the
SULTAN might rely on the support of England,
whereas General AUPICK contented himself with ob-
serving that he would write to Paris for fresh
instructions. No wonder that our French contem-
poraries are unanimous in crying out with indigna-
tion at a proceeding so little honourable to the
Republican representative. No wonder that even
the organ of M. TRIERS, the Constitutionnel, should
condemn the French Ambassador at Constantinople
in words almost as energetic as those employed by
the renowned Abbe DE LAMENNAIS, the new editor
of the Reforme. Among ourselves, the same dispo-
sition to be unanimous in regard to these occurrences
at the Dardanelles is beginning to be manifested.
That organ which has harried on the
assailants of Hungary with yells of sa-
tisfaction since the rise of KOSSUTH and
the dowufal of GEORGEY, at last does not shrink from
pronouncing the proceedings of the two EMPERORS
to be fl igrantly in violation of the laws of nations as
expressed in VATTEL, and of the first dictates of
humanity as experienced even by uncivilized commu-
That organ, again, which has rendered itself
anenviably conspicuous by becoming the panegyrist
of the Autocrat NICHOLAS, confesses at length that
the imputations here levelled at the CZAR are in truth
so hideous as to be barely credible. The journal
which is generally recognised as the mouthpiece of
those fantastic gentlemen, the Apostles of Arbitra-
tion, does not shrink from avowing that the
interposition of the British Government would
at any rate in this instant be eminently
justifiable; while another newspaper, so hysterically
alarmed at the mere idea of democracy as to be
Cisposed generally to rush for protection into the
arms of Absolutism, cannot now restrain its senti-
ments of abhorrence and amazement at the monstrous
ultimatum submitted to the Divan by the hands of
Prince RADZIYILL. Neither in France nor in Eng-
land, neither among Radicals nor Conservatives,
among civilians nor among the members of the two
warlike professions, will there be found in the pre-
sent instance any difference of opinion whatever. Of
that we are satisfied; and it is that convic-
tion which sustains us in tho belief that

ni ties.

SUN

the two Governments now represented at t
Constantinople, so inadequately by General AUFICK,
and so nobly by Sir STRATFORD CANNING, will be
compelled Lon gre mal gre to act as the good and
faithful allies of the brave-hearted young Sultan-
Caliph ABDULMESCHID•
Before many weeks have elapsed, we shall doubt-
less be honoured by the presence in England of the
indomitable BEM, the resolute DEMBINSKI, the de-
voted GUYON, the daring PERCZEL, the incorruptible
MEssaaos, and, the most glorious man amongst them
all, the great LOUIS KOSSUTH. Our countrymen, we
doubt not for one instant, will know how to welcome
these illustrious fugitives—these soldiers and
statesmen for whose blood the Austrian and
Russian EMPERORS are thirsting. During the
whole period of the recent movements of Hungary it
has been seen how the leaders of the Magyars have
not tarnished their sacred cause by the commission of
one crime. It has been seen that their policy has
throughout been the reverse of that policy which in-
stigated the leaders of the first French Revolution to
the perpetration of so many stupendous atrocities,
which caused MARAT to yearn for 30,000 heads,
which prompted DANTON to organize the hideous
massacres of September, and which has branded the
memory of ROBESPIERRE with everlasting infamy, as
the democrat whose egotism and ferocity have
cast the vilest slur upon the holy cause
of Democracy. Unlike these men, the Hun-
garian patriots have excited the admiration
of Europe by their valour, their statesmanship, their
genius for strategy, and their freedom from a single
imputation of cruelty. England will know how to
receive such refugees from Hungary. Upon that
we have not a moment's reason for anxiety. Would
to Heaven we were as secure that the English Cabi-
net knows how to support the resolve of the Sultan-
Caliph ABDULMESCHID.

The Protectionists are already exhibiting symp-
toms of insubordination. They have been so long
accustomed to oppose every proposition for the gene-
ral good of the community, that they cannot co-
operate with their recognised leader, incomparably
the most brilliant and talented member of their party.
Monopoly has been so long their guiding star, that
any suggestion not based thereon excites their indig-
nation and provokes their hostility. The new motto
put forward by the Hon. Member for Buckingham-
shire, which he desires should henceforward be in-
scribed on their banners—" Equal taxation and cheap
capital"—is by far too equitable not to encounter the
warmest opposition from the inveterate sticklers
for ancient abuses. " Cheap capital," implying
a moderate rate of interest for money, and
a circulating medium sufficient to afford
a proper stimulus to the national industry, and to
provide adequate employment for the labouring
' population, is diametrically opposed to all their
feelings and prejudices. They have too long im-
plicitly obeyed the orders and followed the directions
of the Right Hon. Baronet the Member for Tam-
worth, to join in a demand that would, if fully carried
out, enforce the immediate abolition of the monetary
code established under his auspices. They will,
therefore, still look for exclusive advantages for
themselves, but not co-operate in procuring altera-
tions that must lead to the welfare and prosperity of
the community at large. They will not aid in pro-
curing a reform that would afford real "protection to
British industry" in the most extensive signification
of the terms.

The standard of rebellion against the leadership
of Mr. DISRAELI was unfurled by the Rev. Sir G.
ROBINSON, Bart., at the meeting of the Northampton-
shire Agricultural Society, held at Kettering on the
27th of September. The Rev. Baronet, it appears, is
a Tory of the good old school, who holds such
heretical doctrines as " the greatest good to the
greatest number" in the moat unqualified abhorrence.
What is it to him if the farmers should be ruined
and driven to bankruptcy by the heavy burdens to
which they are subjected ? They must submit in
patience, and not dare to utter the slightest hint in
favour of a " reduction of rents," or conceive a
schisma'ical notion against the "right divine" of the
landlords. They must submit in silence, or at
least only raise their " most sweet voices" in
obedience to the instrootlows of thowe who desire to
be looked upon, not merely as their "spiritual,' but
also as their "political" guides. What is it to him
if the labourers should undergo the deepest priva-
tions in their humble abodes, while they are
remaining idle and unproductive, although both able
and willing to give a "fair day's work in return
for a fair day's wages." Let them endure their
sufferings patiently ! Let them not murmur under
the dispensations by which they are afflicted. If
they cannot procure a sufficiency of the coarsest
food, of the commonest necessaries of life, is not
the union workhouse at hand ? Do not
its gates stand invitingly open ? Let
them have recourse to its tender mercies !
Let them submit to an incarceration more rigid than
that which is inflicted on convicted criminals—to
regulations more stringent than those by which even
felons are bound. Let them consent to a separation
from all that is dear or valuable in existence ; from
the heartbroken partners of their cares and sorrows,
more dear from the mutual sufferings in which they
have participated ; from their helpless offspring.
These necessary evils must be borne patiently ; but
let them not venture to call out for " cheap capital,"
or to be permitted to bring their only possession,
their labour, for free and open competition, into the
market, or ask for fair employment at remunerating
prices. That would indeed 132 committing the " un-
pardonable sin" that would justly provoke the
pious wrath of the Reverend Baronet.

In speaking of Mr. DISRAELI'S brilliant oration, the
Rev. Gentleman said—

" That accomplished orator appeared to him to make,
in his recent spf ecb, a great( r use of his ingenuity than
of his in:,,enuousness. Skilful as is the Hon. Gentleman
the Member for Buckinghamshire, I much doubt
whether his extraordinary theory of cheap capital' is
very intelligible. I am at a loss to know where the
farmer is to turn to borrow money to work the land.
How he can gel it cheaper than the cotton spinner passes
my comprehension. 1 would suggest to Mr. Disraeli that
ho is duing harm rather than good by suggesting im-
practicable expedients, which distract our attention, and
divert us from the only real source of relief. Thus,
gentlemen, I can neither cut capers with Lord Brougham
nor go to California with Mr. Disraeli."
Here is the old Tory leaven with a vengeance.
The valuable suggestions of Lord BROUGHAM, as to
farmers' accounts, clod-crushing, application of steam
to agriculture, or the various other improvements
that flash upon that distinguished genius, cannot be
accepted because they have not been originated by
one of the right kidney, deeply imbued with all the
Protectionist views and prejudices. Mr. DISRAELI
must also be thrown overboard, because he cannot
keep his " cheap capital" for the exclusive use of the
farmers—because it "passes the comprehension" of
the Rev. Orator how the agriculturists are to
borrow money "cheaper than the cotton-
spinners." If manufacturers should partici-
pate in the general welfare and prosperity,
it would not be welcomed by Sir G. ROBINSON.
Better that there should be universal distress than
that the hated race should enjoy any portion of
worldly advantages. Like llAsure, the son of
HAMMEDATHA the Agagite, although exulting in
"the glory of his riches, and all the good things to
which the King had promoted him," he might ex-
claim, " Yet all this availeth me nothing so long as I
see MoRDEcm the Jew sitting at the King's gate."
No change would be acceptable so long as the mill
owners and factory operatives are not taxed for the
benefit of the landowners.

We trust, however, that the farmers will not be
hoodwinked by such vague and empty declamation,
or induced to join in the antipathies of the
clerical " Boanerges" to the sacrifice of their own
best interests. Their lots are cast with those of the
people. They live by their honest industry, and they
must rise or fall with the great body of the popula-
tion, who " earn their daily bread by the sweat of
their brows." They complain, azi , with but too
much reason, of the excessive taxa‘n under which
they behold the fruits of their toiNtarried away in
payment of some impost or another. Let them con-
sider that " cheap capital" is but another word for
"cheap taxation." The burdens by which they are
oppressed have been more than doubled by the great
depreciation of money produced by the monetary
codes of 1819 and 1844. Sir CHARLES
WOOD may boast that thirty millions of taxes
have been abolished since the termination of the
thereof, so
nine t millionso
p aynely have
r is benefited
enenbeefitedimtpootsheed il lieu
1 extent