The Sun.
London, England, 1831-04-07 00:00:00

(From the Messager des Chambre.t of Tuesday.)
PARIS, APRIL 4.—The Austrians were at the
gates of Bologna on the 21st, and entered the town
on the 22d. On the following day, 23d, Cardinal
Oppiztoni, a Legate, and Civil Governor on the part
of the Pope, took possession of the authority. His
first act was to order a Tc Deunz to be sung, in ho-
nour of the victory gained over the independence and
liberty of the Italians.
The Austrians did not remain at Bologna. The
corpi d'armee continued its march forwards in three
columns.
The French Ministry has declared that it de-
manded explanations upon this movement of the
Austrians, which had been commenced without our
Cabinet having the slightest idea of the circumstance.
We cannot see what other answer can be given br
the Cabinet of Vienna, but that an application for
assistance had been made by the Pope.
Neither can we imagine what objection can be
made on the part of our Government, as it has given
up, in a great degree, the doctrine of non-interven-
tion, such as was at first understood.
Will the Austrians be required to evacuate Ro-
magnia ? This is a question which it would be
foolish to assert positively; and, on the other hand,
it is doubtful whether a great power like Austria
would obey such a summons. There will be no war,
and what proves that peace will not be interrupted
is, that,notwithstanding the progress of the Austrians,
across Romagna, a march well known at Paris
since yesterday, the Moniteur of this morning states
that no change has taken place since the declarations
made by the Ministers from the tribune, and that the
explanations which have been required will produce
. certain answers and replies.

(From the Centric,. Francais.)

We are informed that M. Badelle, rector of the
academy of Rouen, has ordered a seminary of Eng-
lish Jesuits, formed at Dieppe, to be closed. The
'ector displayed considerable firmness on the occasion,
(From the National of Monday.)

Messss.'Z•ingiacomi and Lascoul, assistant Judges
of the Tribunal of First Instance, have refused the
office of Assistant and Attorney-General, now vacant
by the dismissal of Messrs. Staurm, Lebreton, and
Lanjuinais, for having become members of the Na-
tional Association.

(From the Globe of Monday.)
M. Adam Gurowski, who played a distinguished
part in the Warsaw insurrection, arrived in Paris
with despatches from his Government.
Eighty officers of the garrison of Metz have sent
in their adhesion to the Association; and all the
Lieutenants of the Ist Regiment of Engineers, sta-
tioned at Arras, have likewise become members of
that Society.
BOLOGNA, MARCH 22.—After four days' fighting
between Novi and Modena, General Zucchi, obliged
to yield to superior numbers, retired on the territory
of Bologna, bringing with him two pieces of brass
cannon and six small iron guns, a large supply of
military stores, and between three or four millions
of francs taken out of the treasury. That sum has
been placed in the hands of a safe agent, and will
be applied to defray the expense of the defence of
the free provinces.
FLORENCE, 111A.Rcll 24.—Sixteen hundred Aus-
trians, marching on Rome, have passed through
Florence. Tuscany is beginning to ferment. The
sight of those troops has indisposed the population ;
and it is most likely that country will not long pre-
serve the tranquillity it has heretofore enjoyed.
(From Galignani's Messenger of Monday.)
Ten or twelve General Officers, says the Tribune,
yesterday morning received orders to proceed im-
mediately to posts on the north-east frontier, and
they all set out last night.
The young King of Naples continues to gain the
affection of his subjects. Notwithstanding his eco-
nomy, be diffuses cheerfulness and pleasure around
him. Thus he frequently visits the theatres, espe-
cially the Florentine, where the tragedies of Alfieri
are acted with great taste, and contributes by his
presence to their success.
Extract of a letter from Bologna, dated the 22d
ult.:—" The Government of Bologna, before it
withdrew from the town, placed its authority in the
hands of a Commission, presided by Professor Gia-
comelli, who waited upon General Frimont yester-
day to inquire his intentions. The General in-
formed him that he came to re-establish the autho-
rity of the Pope throughout the insurgent pro-
vinces, and should send troops wherever the factions
had overthrown the legitimate Government. The
General lends himself with the utmost complaisance
to the numerous arrests called for by Cardinal
Appizzoni, who has been named Legate a laterc for
the four legations of Bologna, Ravenna, Ferrara,
and Forli. Several officers of the National Guards,
who had not quitted the town, have already been
arrested in pursuance of a demand under his hand.
We are expecting to witness some terrible acts of
vengeance."
Extract of a letter of the 28th ult. from Milan :
—" On the 25th, two Hungarian regiments, 1,200
borsemett, and 16 pieces of cannon, advanced from
Forli to St. Angelo, and dispersed the patriots who
were assembled there. On the same day they pro-
ceeded as far as Urbino. Another column, of 8,000
men, is marching, by Lonzono and Fejano, upo❑
Fioransuola. General Frimont is endeavouring to
prevent the re-union of the forces of the patriots, who
are moving towards Recanoti, Camerino, and Toler:-
tino ; but it is probable that Generals Zucchi and
Grabinski are aware of the intentions of the Austrian
General. Letters from Rome state that Cardinal
Weld has afforded the greatest service to the Papal
Government during the late events. His eminence
procured a loan of 500,000 Roman crowns upon his
estates in England. These funds enabled Cardinal
Bernetti to effect a counter-revolution in the rebel-
lious provinces, and prevent an insurrection at
Rome and in the Camarca.
The Hamburg Correspondent gives the following
extract of a letter from Berlin, dated March 24 :
For some days past we have had among us the
young Prince Czartoryski, son of the President of
the National Government of Poland, and Aide-de-
Camp to General Chlopieki. It is presumed that
he has come to ascertain how far our King may be
disposed to take upon himself the part of a mediator
for peace.
A letter from Frankfort states that the inhabi-
tants of the Caucasus, who have never been able to
reconcile themselves to the yoke of Russia, and have
seized every opportunity to get rid of the garrisons
which the Russian Government keep up amongst
them at a very heavy expense, upon finding that the
Emperor Nicholas was drawing all his forces towards
the west, have risen in insurrection, and already
obtained some advantages. The writer of the letter
adds—" It is also currently reported that Persia has
declared war against Russia ; and that if the Com-
pany, with whom the Porte contracted to furnish
40,000 muskets and as many sabres, had fulfilled
their engagement, Turkey also, in all probability,
would have come to a rupture. Of all the Powers
engaged in the new coalition against France, Russia,
perhaps, is the least to be feared, on account of the
embarrassments created by het neighbours."—
Tribune.
The Coninzercial Gazette of St. Petersburgh, of
the 19th ult., gives an extract of an account ren•
dared by the Minister of the Finances for the year
830, relat've to the foreign trade, from which it

from the frontiers.
(From the .Tournal des Debuts of Tuesday.)
On the 14th of February last, at about eleven at
night, a crowd of young men, who were said to be
students, and a number of workmen, proceeded from
the faubourg St. Jacques to the house of M..Dupitt,
Member of the Chamber of Deputies, in the rue
Coq-Heron, No. 5. Cries of " Death to Dupin
and " Dupin's head I." were uttered in the street,
and even in the Court-yard of the house, into which
some of the party had entered. Thanks to the cou-
rage displayed on that occasion by a serjeant of the
National Guard, the agitators dispersed.
(From Galignani's Messenger of Tuesday.)
Orders are said to have been transmitted to
Toulon for fitting out divers gun-boats and brigs
stationed in that port. These vessels, to the num-
ber of eight or ten, are to sail as soon as possible,
and cruise off the coasts of Italy and Spain, in order
to observe the movements which are taking place in
those countries.
h is stated that orders have been forwarded to
the arsenal at Metz to prepare immediately 13 new
batteries, with their train and accessories.
We hear that six batteries have received orders
to leave Vincennes for the north-east frontier.
The rise in the Funds yesterday, seems to be en-
tirely owing to financial causes. It was stated on
'Change that the Minister of the Finances, on learn-
ing the bad effect produced on the public credit by
the announcement of three successive loans, is di.-
posed to treat with an English Company for the
negotiation of a considerable sum in Treasury Bills
at a long date, which would supersede the necessity
of effecting the loan announced for the 19th ult.
We give this without vouching for its truth. But
if it be founded, Ministers will, no doubt, explain
themselves without delay, in order to stop, in the
interest of commerce, the displacing capital which
they have called for.--Journal du Commerce.
The following report," says the Courrier Frau-
cais, " was current yesterday upon the state of the
diplomatic negotiations :—lt is said that, upon the
question of the intervention of Austria in the Duchy
of ParMa and Placentia, England, without fully con-
curring in the pretensions of the Cabinet of Vienna,
has declared that it cannot give rise to opposition
by arms on the part of France. The French Cabi-
net admits this doc t.ne. As to the question of the
Romagna, it is stated that the note of France,
which is couched in firm and precise terms, was con-
certed verbally with the English Ambassador. M.
Perrier, jun., was charged to carry it to London. It
was affirmed that intelligence was received of the
full and unreserved adhesion of England, who ad-
mits the right of France to declare war in case Atis-
rria should not evacuate the Romagna. A Congress
is to meet at Rome for the solution of all the que,-

ions:'

._.
The Augsburg Gazette has the following extract
of a letter from Hamburg, dated March 23 :—" Our
military authorities are very active in organising- and
completing the federal contingent, as by an order re-
ceived from the Diet these troops are to be on the
frontiers of Luxembourg by the end of April. The
belief is an approaching and probably wide-spreading
war, and is gaining ground, and has already exerted
some influence on several articles of commerce.
Private letters from Sweden state that the Emperor
of Russia has applied to the Government of that
kingdom to furnish him with 10,000 auxiliary troops,
as promised by the Holy Alliance. A report was
current on the 18th at Stockholm that a French and
English fleet would appear in the Baltic in the
beginning of the summer."
The _Memorial Bordelais contains the following
intelligence, dated Madrid, March 26:—" From the
direction taken by the public mind in Spain for some
time past, it is almost certain that a violent commo-
tion will shortly subvert this country, if our Govern-
ment continue to refuse to the nation the ameliora-
tions wished for in the political system by which it
is governed."

CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES, Aram 1.
The Chamber commenced the preparatory discus-
sion of the project of law concerning the extra-
ordinary taxes called for by the Minister of Finances.
M. Salverte rose to oppose the granting of the
vote of credit, and stated that the patriotism of the
Chamber had been put to a grave trial. The de-
mand of new taxes was, he understood, to be fol-
lowed by other demands of the same kind, which
the close of the Session—believed to be impending—
would preclude the Chamber from examining with
the attention they deserved. He then adverted to
the modification introduced in the electoral law by
the Chamber of Peers, and commented at consider-
able length on the internal and external policy of
the Cabinet. He next alluded to M. Casimer Perrier's
first declaration to the Chamber, which he remarked
was more pacific in its tendency than his last, and
adjured him, before he entertained the hope of com-
pelling Europe to disarm, to weigh well the value,
and convince himself of the sincerity, of diplomatic
assurances. The Chamber knew how illusory all
the treaties made with France for the last forty
years have been, not a single one of which—not
one—had been signed by the opposite parties with-
out a firm determination to violate it on the slightest
pretext. It was only those which were injurious
to the country that the foreigners were so scru-
pulous to maintain. M. Salverte then recommended
strongly an alliance between France and Eng-
land, for securing the liberty of Europe, and the
execution of which he deemed perfectly practicable.
He afterwards challenged the Ministry to declare if
the necessary changes had been made in the diplo-
matic agents of France. " For instance," says he,
" who is our Consul in Edinburgh, the most impor-
tant or us at the present time ?" With respect to
the fear of an explosion in the western departments
(La Vendee), M. Salverte supposed that the danger
from that quarter was not imminent, as the Govern-•
ment had thought proper to remove General La-
n-argue fiorn that commaad. " Nevertheless," said
he, ‘. I can assure the Ministry that the Carlists of
La Vendee are not idle. At Vitre an Association
has been lately formed (not a patriotic one of
course), and its contributions are not 25 centimes
per month, as those of the National Association,
but eight per cent. on the amount of the direct taxes
paid by the members. I vouch for the accuracy of
this statement, for I have received it from our col-
league, M. Bertrois." M. Salverte concluded by
again denying the expediency of granting the vote of
credit called for, and voted against it.
M. Thouvenel said, that the social body was at-
tacked by a burning fever.—(A Member exclaimed,
" M. Thouvenel is ;a celebrated physician.")—Our
Governors may be compared to those inexperienced
physicians, who, not knowing what kind of disease
torments the social body, are ignorant of s bat
remedy to apply. If Minister s, Gentlemen, wish to
render the royalty of Louis Philip immovable amidst
the storms of a revolution, let them hasten to cast
anchor upon the popular soil; let them employ, to
navigate the vessel of the State, such men alone as
are skilful, and interested in saving themselves or in
perishing with it.
this at
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M. Charles Dupin expre Marine,
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officers from their a ft,