The Sun.
London, England, 1831-11-26 00:00:00

(From the Quatidienne of Wednesday.)

Russia has again sent orders to her Ambassadors not to
sign passports for France. The supposed disbanding of
115,000 men of the Austrian army, so much boasted of
by the Perier Administration, was nothing more than a
piece of jugglery. The Austrian soldiers have only re-
ceived a temporary dismissal, and may be recalled when-
ever it should be considered necessary. Can any one in-
form us why a battalion of the frontier guard of Banat
proceeded through Vienna i❑ order to reach Weis, which
Why has not this corps been sent to its original destination?

(From the Constitutionnel of Wednesday.)

BOLOGNA, Nov. 11.—The Pope, notwithstanding the
remonstrance of the Pro-Legate of Bologna, has confirmed
the ordinances relative to the closing of the University.
But the Pro-Legate, overcome by the persevering resistance
of Romagna, has just made a decree, by virtue of which,
considering that it is his first duty to maintain order and
tranquillity in the provinces, considering that the studies
are suspended contrary to the wishes and desires loudly ex-
pressed by above 500 young men, who had signed a peti-
tion addressed to Rome, and that a longer interruption of
their studies would be a source of disorders which, under
rvesent circumstances, there would be no means of re-
-,•essing, he orders that the University shall be imtne•
tlittely re-opened.
We do not yet know bow the Holy See will take this
bold infraction, by our Pro•Legute, of the ordinances of
the Pope.
PARIS, Nov. 22.—1 t seems that the Emperor of Russia
not only forbids the delivery of passports to such of his
subjects as desire to visit France, but has also caused
orders to be given to all the Russians who were in France
to return to Russia within a very short time.

We have a letter from Frankfort, which says—" We
hear of the speedy meeting of a Congress, like that of
Carlsbad, to adopt efficacious measures against democrati-
cal and revolutionary ideas. This winter will be employed
in diplomatic negotiations on the subject. It is affirmed
that the small German Courts have assented to the pro-
posals made to them."

(From the Gazette de France of Wednesday.)

Nuts, Nov. 22.—A letter from Dresden of the 12th
of November says—" The cholera merbus has appeared in
the kingdom of Saxony, but it is only the common cholera.
The official notice of the Government says—
" According to official infortna'ion, the daughter of the
clergyman of Audenhagen was attacked by the cholera in
the night of the 7th inst. The deceased, who had long
suffered from cramp in the stomach, had drawn on herself
tie disorder which caused her death by too strict a regimen.
T le dissection of the body in the presence of three doctors
afforde I no signs of Asiatic cholera ; it merely served to
c mfirmt the circumstances above stated. It was, therefore,
the ordinary or sporadic cholera."
The accounts from Lima announce a military revolution
in that country. The Vice-President of Peru, and Gen.
Miller, had taken refuge on hoard an American ship, and
had sailed for Chili. The Prefect took the reins of Go.
vernment, which he resigned two days afterwards. The
President of the Republic was with the army.
Accounts from Caen say that a amatory cordon is going
to be established on the coast of Calvados, from the left
bank of the Seine to the right bank of the Vire. Rigorous
measures will be adopted towards any person who should
attempt to pass it. Sanatory precautions are also em-
ployed with respect to ships arriving from suspected places,
and to fishermen who have communicated at sea with
other vess.:As,

(From the Journal des Debuts of Wednesday.)

PARIS, Nov. 23.—News have been received today
that the Russian troops will evacuate the republic of Cra-
cow on the 24th November.

---
On the 19th I\ ovember, 64 Trappists, subjects of
Great Britain, belonging to the dissolved monastery of
La memo-aye, embarked on board a steam-boat to descend
the Loire, and embark in the Ilan corvette, which is to
take them to Englund. They were in secular clothes. A
considerable crowd was at the port to witness their em-
barkation, during which there was no disturbance what-
ever.

The following extract of a letter from Lisbon,
received by the mail of this mf,rning, proves that active
preparation is making to meet the expected invasion. The
four vessels, the Juno, the Asia, the Congress, and the
Fairlie, which have been detained for some days under
seizure, have been released this morning by an order from
the Government. It appears that there was no legal ground
for their detention, though most strenuous efforts to pro•.
long it were made on the part of MinnEi.'s agents in this
ountry:---

" Lisbon Nov I.°
" An express arrived from Madrid two day. ago, Lisbon,
aVa.c.
count of Don Pedro's departure from Paris, and a Council of
State was held almost immediately afterwards. Every prep
era-
ration ration is making by this Government for the reception of the
pected enemy. The Generals, among whom are Povoas and Bar-
bacena, are appointed ; the latter, it is said, is to be chief. we
are to be left with the police only, all the other troops are to
proceed to the coast, which is to be well watched from Cascaes to
Figuera ! Duty enough for such a force as we possess. The
head-quarters are to be at Rio do Mouro. Orders were given
yesterday to load every gun from Belem to Cascaes, and the ar.
tillery were assigned their several stations, with the strictest in-
junctions to behave well.
" This country has been very unhealthy of late, and the ague
on both sides of the river has been exceedingly fatal. At Villa
Franca between 500 and COO have died out of a population of
0,0V0,"

Remained at last Report
New Cana

Total

Recovered
Died i

Remaining at this date,
10 o'clock, a.m... ........

(Signed)

Cholera Morbus.

Common. Malignant.
11
3 3
19 14
4 1
0 5
15 , 8

ROBERT DAUN, M.D.

The Political Union of Ireland, under the
active management of O'CoNNELL, is making
rapid headway. The second meeting was held
in Dublin on Thursday last, at which the master-
spirit announced a variety of motions, all bear-
ing, more or less, upon Reform. We regret,
however, to find him talking about " the
necessity of pulling down the Reform flag,
and of hoisting the Anti-Union banner in
its stead," in case the forthcoming Bill is
not, as respects Ireland, in exact accord-
ance with his own wishes. Surely Mr. O'CoN-
NELL should, by this time, be aware that the
passing of a Reform measure as efficient as the
last—which of course it must be, or neither
England, Scotland, nor Ireland will accept it—
will lead directly to further measures for the

benefit of the sister island, and that he eau hope
to gain nothing by A Premature system of
menace Pass but an efficient English Reform
13i11, and from that moment an equally effi-
cient one is secured for Ireland. To this
' point, and this only Mr. O'CONNELL, should
for the present xclusi ve 1 ditect his atrettion.
But to tlisttatt thte attelitiOri of Ireland from the
'oft great ta7dinal point, by a variety of plans
aid projects, is to put the 'cart before the horse,
by way of 'draggin'g It out of a slough ; to begin,
in.shtit, at the wrong end.

The measure resorted to by the French Mi-
nistry to carry the Peerage Bill, appears to have
excited much censure from the opposition of
both parties, and the condemnation of the
greater portion of the Press of Paris. The
creation of A batch of Peers for the purpose of
Voting away the perpetuity of the order, could
not have been expected to pass without much
clamour from those who disapprove either of
that part of the Bill which destroys the heredita-
riness of the Peerage, or of the other clauses of
it which give to the KING the unlimited power
of nomination for life for the future. The Bill'
j being a sort of go-between, has had, as was
probable, to bear a considerable share of re-.
proach from the extremes of both parties and
both have been ready to blame the step that has
been taken to insuro its success.

The addition to the Chamber of Peers is only
worth notice in this point of view—that it shows
the foolish fondness of the Ministry for an insti-
tution which is, to all intents and purposes,
effete. It proves their anxious desire to prevent
the wrath of the nation falling upon the Peers,
for an obstinacy which, it was too plain, they
intended to display. It demonstrates their fear
of the Deputies resolving, as they assuredly
would have resolved, that the Bill was valid
without the Peers' assent. M. PERIER has
therefore protected the Peers against the de-
graded position in which they would have
stood, if the Bill had become law in spite of
their imbecile resistance, and in so doing he has
acted upon true juste milieu principles, rather
than those which ought to be the rule of the
French Ministry of 1831. We become daily
more convinced that M. PERIER, as SlsmoNDl
has observed, regards the fluctuations of the
Bourse as the criterion of the worth of his mea-
sures, and that the stocks are his barometer of
national happiness. We impute to him no
dishonesty in this—far from it—but we greatly
doubt the fitness for the times of a Minister who
acts upon such notions.
The true policy of a Minister, to whom the
revolution of the three days gave birth, was to
have introduced a Bill abolishing the hereditary
Peerage, and providing for the establishment of
a Senate or Upper Chamber, about half as nu-
merous as the Deputies, to consist of men ad-
vanced in years, and to be elected for a mode-
rately
long term of years by the same electors as
choose the Deputies. The Belgian Constitu,
this tjiale-dgeT,ntl—r,
i.c.,anscielywanodulaireivs
have been provided with a second Cham-
ber, to form a reasonable check upon the
popular enthusiasm of the Deputies. The
Minister should have brought forward such
a plan and supported it by arguments drawn
from his own conviction, instead of speaking
against his own proposition, and he should
further have declared his indifference to the
course the Peers might adopt in regard to his
Bill, inasmuch as the submission of the Bill to
them at all, was a mere act of courtesy not
required by any necessity for their sanction.
The people, or those who acted for them at
the revolution, when they modified the Charter,
left the final arrangement of the Peerage to be
afterwards disposed of. It was competent to
those who expelled CHARLES X. from the
Throne of his ancestors, to have abolished the
Peerage altogether on the 29th of July, but be-
cause they desired to proceed with caution, it is
certainly no reason why their will was subse-
quently to meet with interruption from the ob-
stinacy of the Chamber of Peers. The Minis-
ter ought, therefore, to have placed his strong
hold in public opinion, and the conformity of
his plan to the wants and desires of the French
nation. He should have proclaimed himself the
servant of the people, and have made himself
their organ and instrument towards the accomplish-
ment of such of their wishes as the revolution had
not yet fulfilled. He should, in a word, have led
the people in their march towards the full en-
joyment of that political freedom which is the
object of all their present desires and their past
struggles.
Those who look beyond the surface of things
must admit that the Chamber of Deputies is the
Only one of the three elements of the Government
that has any substantial power,—that is to say,
that the. Democracylstrongly prevails over the Mo-
narchy, and Aristocracy. To say that the Go-
vernment of' France is a mixed one in form is
nothing to the purpose. The question is—where
the power really resides ? If it he firmly fixed,
as we believe, in the element of Democracy, any
attempts to divert the power towards the Mo-
narchy or Aristocracy are futile, and only im-
pede the working of the political machine. The
spirit of the French nation is essentially demo -
cratic, and with that spirit its institutions ought
to conform, for it is in the harmony between the
spirit of a nation and its institutions that its
power and happiness mainly consist.

Frankfort Papers have been received this
morning ; they contain no matters of importance

The following Circular has been forwarded.
to the Members of the House of Commons.—
" Downing-street, Nov. 22.
" SIR,—As Parliament is to meet for the despatch of business
on the 6th of December, I take the liberty of requesting your at-
tendance.

I feel that after the very long and fatiguing session which
has so lately concluded, the calling upon the supporters of the
Reform Bill so soon to resume their labours is pressing rather
severely on their zeal, but I hope the importance of the occasion
will be admitted as a full justification for the call thus made
upon them. I need not impress upon you the necessity of a full
attendance, and I hope and trust, therefore, you will be good
enough to appear in your place at the meeting of Parliament.
" I have the honour to be, Sir, your most obedient humble
servant. " ALTHORP."
It is said that ltdermen GARRATT and C.
SMITH ate about to retire from the Court of Aldermen.
Mr. OLDHAM, Mr. JONES, Mr. Deputy Rourx, and Mr.
Tlcicrsit, arc about to retire from the Common Council.

.f •

COURT OF CHANCERY.-(THIS DAY.)

The LORD CHANCELLOR, sat to-day in Lincoln's-Inn-
Hall, and disposed of seven cases in judgment, which were
argued before him a short time since. On quitting; the
Court at half-past, his Lotdship stated that he would
not sit agaift till tuesday at eleven o'clock.

bAVIS V. DAViS.

This was an appeal from the judgment of the
Master„ of the Rolls upon the construction of a
will. The *or:ht a the testamentary paper were,—
" I appoint -- to be my executor, to manage
and dispose of and settle all my affairs, and I appoint him
to be guardian of my daughter." This was the whole of
the will. It turned out that his daughter wait illegiti-
mate ; and after considerable hesitation, his Honour was
of opinion that this paper amounted to a will in favour
of the daughter ; but after all the consideration his
Lordship had been able to give to the case he could not
acquiesce in that conclusion. He could see nothing on the
face of the will to induce the Court to consider it a will
in favour of the testator's daughter. It was quite clear
there were no words of gift to the daughter, and there-
fore he felt bound to reverse the decree, but without costs.

TOMLINSON V. BROW NE.

This was a question upon the construction of a common
money bond, and upon an appeal from the Vice Chancel-
lor his Lordship had looked into the points as he had stated
he should do, and was of the same opinion now as when
the arguments were addressed to the Court.—Judgment
affirmed without costs.

BINGHAM P. JONES.

This was also an appeal from the Vice-Chancellor, and
the question arose upon the effect cf an acceptance of a
bill of exchange by a femme covert, who had an estate settled
upon her to her sole and separate use, and with the deci-
sion of the Court below his Lordship agreed.

HOPKINSON V. II ENTEY.

This was the Arundel Savings Bank case, in which the
question was, under the Savings Bark Act, whether three
of the trustees had misapplied their trust-money in the
repair of the Arundel bridge. The present motion was
against Mr. Holmes in particular, one of the trustees
of the said bank. The motion prayed for an order
calling upon that gentleman to pay into Court an
amount, namely 600/., to abide the result of the ciuse.
His Lordship's opinion clearly was that the records ought
to be brought into Court, on the ground that, in his opi-
nion, there had been an undoubted misappropriation of
the trust funds. The money was therefore ordered to be paid
into Court on or before the first day of Hilary Term next.
'We have not time to give the remainder of the judgments