The Sun.
London, England, 1849-10-31 00:00:00

FRAN CE.

We find the following in the Assemblee Nationale :
—"According to dispatches brought by the Tancrede,
Kossuth and the other Hungarian chiefs are autho-
rised to depart for America. But it appears that
England is opposed to the departure of the refugees,
and that a misunderstanding has arisen between
the Ambassadors of England and France ; Sir
S. Canning even, it is said, has demanded to
be replaced in case France should refuse to
recall General A upick, or at least his first secre-
tary, M. de Gabriac, by whose influence the de-
parture of the refugees has been decided on. The
Ambassador of France, a prudent and temperate man,
thinks it necessary that the Porte should expel from
its territory the refugees, and should take them to a
point fixed on. (The Ottoman Ambassador at Paris
declares that his master would take them to the moon,
if necessary, to come to an end of the matter.) The
English Ambassador, whose interest it is to em-
broil the matter, insists that the Porte should keep
them on the Turkish territory. It is said that
Great Britain wants a war at any price, and that she
wants to render us accomplices in her warlike de-
termination."
We give the above as a specimen of the "enormous
lying " which the parti•pretre habitually indulge
whenever they can injure the cause of liberty and
progress.

AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY.
We learn from the German papers that three fresh
executions to. le place at Pesth on the 24th inst.
Baron Siegmund Perenyi and Messrs. Szacsvay and
Csernus were on that day hanged on the Holzplatz
of Pesth. Baron Perenyi was second President of
the Hungarian Upper Li ouse (before March, 1848),
and a Judge of the high Court of Justice. Through-
out the revolution he was on the side of M. Kossuth
and his party. He followed the Hungarian Parlia-
ment from Pesth to r;'zegedin, and from Szegedin to
Pesth; and in June last he was appointed to the office
of a Judex Curiae. Baron Perenyi was a good law-
yer, and an excellent speaker. his condemnation
and death by the hands of the common hangman
have caused a deep and painful sensation in Hungary.
M. Csernus was a sheriff; and M. Szsczvay acted as
clerk to the Lower House of the Hungarian Parlia-
ment. It was he who drew up the Declaration of
Independence of the Hungarian nation. The Vienna
paper, Lloyd, states that fifteen other executions are
expected to take place, and that the Cabinet intend to
prolong the state of siege in Hungary for the term
of three years. " All plans of organization," adds
the Lloyd, " are in vain, in the face of these deeds of.
blood; and the worst is, that the Ministers are aware
of it."
The Kolner Zeitung makes the following remarks
on the subject of these plans of organization :
" The provisional organization of the Hungarian
Administration," says that paper, "is now published
and ratified by the Emperor. The Ministers who
have signed the document state in the preamble that
the Emperor, from the point of view of national law,
was perfectly justified in enforcing the principles of
the Austrian constitution in Hungary. The Austrian
Ministers ought to have given us some further light
on their point of view of national law. 'The force
of arms is not, we trust, national law, and least
of all when engaged in quelling an insurection in
the country it desires to justify its own rebellion
by the rebellion which it sought to quell. But the
Austrian Ministers protest that the former Hunga-
rian constitution has been annihilated by the rebel
lion,' and these few words are the best key to Austria's
sense of national law. Hungary, by the free resolu-
tion of her representatives, conferred her hereditary
Crown to the house of Hapsburg, and throughout 300
years the Kings of that family have sworn to the
Hungarian constitution; they have signed their ad-
hesion to it, publicly and solemnly, and in the face of
all the world; but it seems that confirmations by
oath, dccuments, and declarations are to be swept
away by a rebellion, of which the origin, course, and
end might fur the most part be sought and found in
no less a distinguished place than the Cabinet of the
EmpEror and King."