The Sun.
London, England, 1849-07-14 00:00:00

1;16 AL TITLE ASSURANCE
COMPANY. _ .

(prottsionalir keglstered„lanuary 17, 1849.)
Capital. 2,000.00 CT, in 80,0ttO Shares, of 2hi. Wien.
PreliminAry L'eposit, 2s, 6d. pet Share,
Pros; 4.4,- and full informr. may be ohtained at the Tempo-
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Pikation ta

G. F. HOW'E. Hon. Ace.. pro tern

Tin, DAY.
Second Edition, in Two Volumes, Bvo., with 300 Illustratiors, 11.123.,
ACENTURY OF C A./tie i UItES;
OR, ESGLAND UNDER THE 1101:18E OF lIANOVRB-
By THOMAS WRIGHT, Esq.
"Itis a pleasure to meet with a book which the Critic can unre-
fervedly praise. The design is as felicitous as the execution is
creditable. We have seldom met with a book more original, more
amusing, or better worth a place in the librwy."—ri-iritannia.
" Containing a vast quantity of highly interestnig anecdo' es, re-
lated in a pleasing style, We have never met with a more profusely
illustrated work."—Morning Herald.
Richard Bentley, Publisher in Ordinary to her Majesty.

D ISPEN SA RY FOR CONSUMPTION,
AND DISEASES OF THE CHEST.
26, Margaret-street, Regent-street.
A Quarterly Court of Governors of this Dispensary will be held on
MOYlns.i next, July 16.
(By order) W. T. HUDSON. Hon. Sec.
Tl.e Chair will be taken at One o'clock precisely.

HER MAJESTY'S THEATRE.
MADAME SONTAG
'the Nobility, Patrons of the Opera, and the Public are respectAdly
intbruted that a GRAND EX IRA NIGHT will take place

On TH URSDA Y I.:‘ EN END,
en which occasion Madame SONTAG wi:l have the honour to ap-
pear n one of her favourite characters, with various Entertainments
II the Ballet Departruent.
Application for Boxes, Stalls, and Tickets to be made at the
loz-office of the Theatre, where lit Tickets may be obtained, as
Mal, price 10s, 6d. each.

,T. JAMES'S kil A'1:1-t, E.
vnEXCII PLAYS.
Last Week of the Season.
Monsieur ARNAL and Mdine.DOCHE in Two Vaudevilles.
M. ARNAL'S FIENI.FIT.
On MONDAY EVENING _
- - - -

The Performances will commence at Half-pest Seven o'clock with
LES DEUX DIVORCES.
Atter which,
MONSIEUR ET MADAME GALOCIIARD.
To be followed by
UN BAL DE GRAND MONDE.
To conclude with
LA MANISARDE DU CRIME.

HER MAJESTY'S THEATRE.
bIADAME SONTAG,
TIUS EVENI.NG,
Will be presented,
IL BkRBIERE DI SIVIGLIA.
To conclude with a new grand Ballet, entitled
LES PLAISIES DE 1:11.1VER.

Applications for 'loxes, Stallsb--and Tickets. to be made at the
Box-of:lice of the Theatre, where Pit Tickets may, be obtained as
usual, prire 10s. 6d. each.

t A litt; ROYAL, HAYMARKET.,
Ms. B. Wbeter, Sole Lessee and Manager. Old firompion.
•1111•:1-

Will be performed a new and original tragic Play, in Five Acts.
entitled STRAIIIMOBE. Prin,lpal characters by Messrs. C. Kean,
H. Vandenhotf, Buckstone, Ho*e, Stital•f,-Kogers; Mrs. C. Kean,
Mrs. litzwilliarn. ar.d Miss Reynolds.
After which an entirely new Farce, called an ALIEMING SA-
CBIFIcE Bob Ticket, Mr. Buckstone ; Susan Sweetapple, Mrs.
To conclude with MARRIED LIFE.

••••
THEArfoe. BOYAL. ADELYHI.
Vitae? ti'- liceesion 'MWikttlie Ce
THIS EVENING,
Will be yresent,d a new piece, entitled WEBSTER'S ROYAL
RED BOOK.
To be followed by a novelty in the shape of A MOST UNWAR
RANTABLE INTRUSION, which will be committed by Mr. Wright
to the annoy ante of Mr. Paul Bedford.
After which THE KNIGHT OF ARVA.
conclude with th. Farce of SHOCKING EVENTS.

SOYAL I,ter-UM Tlle.Al:
Under the Management 0► 31.clame Vestris,
E....eve. Mr. Charley he —4.
MISS CUSHMAN'S BENEFIT.
THIS EVES N 4
Will be performed GUY MANNERING.
To conclude with a Barletta. entitled ONE HOUR; or, A Carnival
Ball.
lire 5e.; Upper Bone.. 4s. ; Pit, 2s. Gallery, is. id
calf--price tg, a,,) part of the house.
Tie s,. 11,,,5-ornee. No. 2, Wawa.,(.",-street. Opeß to the
-V ;,nte Tin till Six.

RoYAL AMPHITHEATRE.
Proprietor, Mr. W. Batty.
llndkr the Patronage of her Majesty the Queen, his Royal Highness
Prince kihert, &c.
The following eminent artistes form the greatest anionnt of female
equestrian talent ever engage I in this or any other establishment at
one time :
Mdlies. Adelaide Hinnle, Valentine. Louise Touirnaire, La Jeane
Josephine ; Miss Woolford, Bar and, Davidson, Avery. and La Petite
Jeanette.
In addition to the above Mr. Batty his great pleasure in announc-
ing that he has engage I that peerless equestrian Marie Mac Arte,
whose brilliant triumphs on the Continent and In America hays ac-
quired for her tie appellation of. the Eque-drlan Enchantress.
THIS EVENING,
The performance will commence with a Grand Military Equestrian
Spectacle. entitled
MOOLTAN and GOOJEitAT ; or. time Conquest of the Seikhs.
To be followed by an Atimitable dispiay ot SC EN Es IN THE
CIRCLE. in which Marie Macarte will appear, supported by the first
Equestrian talent of the .I,y.
To conclude with a favourite Melodrama, entitled THE SOLI-
TARY OF LAMBETH; or, The fiturfErfil St. George's-fields.
°a-valet open from Eleven till rout.
vana,zer. Mr. Weft.

IttiVA I, AliWEI' ZOOLOGICAL t.i.tatisE;vB.
Last Week but One of M. JULLIEN'S Engagement.
IMMENSE AND UNPARALLELED 'SUCCESS.
Under the patronage of her Mow, Gracious Majesty, he: Majesty the
Queen Dowager, h's Royal High ness Prince Albert, Sec.
The Public Press has unanimously pronounced the Storming of
Badajoz to be the most perf,ct anl life-like exhibition.
The Nobility, Gentry, and the Public are respectfully informed
that this favourite place of fashionable resort is open every
siONDAY, T•3E-.DAY, WEDNESDAY, AND THURSDAY.
Danson's gigantic modelled Panorama of the TOWN AND
FORT OF BADAJOZ, pronounced by the voice of public
opinion to be the most perfect and I,fe-Me exhibition eve
pre-rented—Splendid Menagerie—Ju lien's unrivalled Itami—Vo-
cal anti Instrumental Concert—Several Favourite Song. and
Ballads by Miss Ellen Rowland and Mr. George Tedder—
Solos by Koenig, Richardson (Flute)—Violin and Violoncello by
Viotti and George Collins, varied alternately—anti other at-
tractions, concluding with a vivid representation of the Storming of
Ba•lajoz, pourtraying • the advance of the British army—bombard-
ment and attack—gallantdefence—rish to the breach ny real troop,
—and final ta',ieaux in honour of the " Hero of a h unfired malt'."
It EFR ESIIM EN l'S.—The frequenters of these G .rdens hive long
complained that Refreshments from the Confectionary-rooms only
could b, procured. Arrangements have been effected, and a distinct
portion of the Gardens set apart, where Refreshments may be had
of the first quality, and at the usual Prices.
Doors open at Nine o'Clock, A.st. ; teedl gof the animals at Five
Pelicans and White Bears halt-past ; Concert at Six; Storming
of Bablaloz, alt Dusk.—Admission One

On Friday, July 20, M. Juille.es Grand Cmicert Monstre and Con-
gres Musicale 1011 lake place at the e Gardens. Tickets Mere the
day, 2s. fir .; adtols.-100 on the 41,y or the Concert, ss.

To couiti:sPON LiEN'l S.

" A Juvenile" isr;qu-,ted to cul a- our offic,, tor the
purpose of id,nttiying the p‘trty to whom he deliverecl
hi communication.
Several of our correspondents havirg Lad th.-ir contribu-
tions mislaid, in aotist (pence of the indirect manner of t:s
tran,mi-sion. we her. resql. st all future sub.crib.rs to
the fund not to leave airy amount at 1 he- Sun-office
until they have obtained a r,-ceipt from us re.Upien,.
We deeply regret that from the circumstance of his
not having adopted some such precaution, the letter
addressed to us by Mr. Dawson. bas never reached our
hands. Had it been transmitted through a safe alto-
n.:l, his name would have been duly chronicled in the
list of contributors.

ice. E WEATtIER.—ciuN OFFICE. JULY 14.
Tit i...axollirrica„ Lowest, 51. Highest, 71; Noon,. 71.

BABOISETE ft, 30.29.
WIND N.E.—c!e►r, c.unshiny

HIGH WATiilt A r LOTION HMI, •

Tam 11,47 —Morning. 47 min. after 7 I Evening. 17 men. after 8
To-" no. - _, 5. rain in,. 8 1 Evening, 27 min. after

.
eutning
LONDON, SATURDai, JULY 14, 1849.

Wht.n the Navigation Bill recently received the
Legislative sanction it -became obvious that other
measures would speedily be introduced for the im-
provement of the mercantile marine, and the removal
of some of the mo•t glaring defects in its manage•
ment, and of the grievances by which shipowners are
injuriously" affected. It was not becau,e the parties
interested would autir-irly actual loss or damage by
the removal of the exclusive privileges which they
had so long enj .yed, or by the establishinent of free
and unrestricted trade in the carriage, as well as in
the purchase of g )oths ; it was not because "protec-
tion" was no longer afforded to Bri,ish shipping, that
new legislation was required. Tnet protection, in
place of being a benefit, Was really a serious injury
to the parties for whose supposed advantage
it had been originally enacted and so long main-
tained ; it created and fostered habits of negligence
and carelessness. In place of relying on their own
energies and exertions, and entering fairly into the
generous emulation, which a full and free competi-
tion ever engenders, the parties depended too much
on the practical monopoly that was afforded. They
,hoped to defeat their rivals, not by their own merit.,,
but by the possession of exclusive rights. Hence, as
in every similar instance, palpable advantages were
neglected, palpable detects and grievances remained
unnoticed. The natural, the inevitable result fol-
lowed, and the complaints of the shipowners, ship-
builders, seamen, and indeed of all in any degree
interested in our mercantile marine, were loud
and incessant. It was manifest that what-
ever might be its disadvantages, " protection"
did not produce the desired resuls, or bring prospe-
rity to British shipping. It is not, therefore, by way
of compensation to the parties interested fur the
change in the navigitinn-laws that new measures
were announced as under the consideration of
Government, but because, during the inquiries that
were instituted into the operation and effects of the
former code, various matters were brought proini-
newly forward requiring speedy alteration. In some
of these matters immediate relief inigl.t be affurded,
while in others, which could not be passed dttring
the short remainder of the present sOssiono it was de-
sirable that the nature ;Ina extent of the proposed re.
medics should be fully explained to Parliament and
the country, in order
_that 'ample time might be

afforded for bestowing that mature and attentive con-
sideration upon them of which the subject is so emi-
nently worthy.
The President of the Board of Trade on Thursday
undertook this important duty. In a clear and lucid
statement he set forth the particulars of the contem-
plated enactments on which (so far as they extend)
we are happy to be enabled to bestow unqualified
commendation. The objects are, twofold. First,
the reduction or removal of certain burdens that at
present press heavily on shipowners, and secondly,
the improvement in the character and qualilications,
moral and scientific, of masters and mates, of' the dis-
cipline of the crew, and of the general condition and
well-being of seamen. The first of these tneasures
will, it is hoped, be passed during the preavnt ses-
sion. Indeed, in one important matter, no Act of
Parliament will be required, the Trinity douse,
under whose jurisdiction the lighthouses of this
country are placed, having evinced a most laudable
anxiety to co-operate with the Governmenx in re-
ducing an impost that presses most heavily and
unequally on the shipping interest.
In other nations the necessary coast and sea-lights
have been established and maintained at the expense
-of the several Governments. It was due not only to
the native marine, but to the strangers who resorted
to our markets, that beacons should be erectei I to in•
dicete the hidden dangers of the voyager, told warn
the hardy seamen of the perils to be avoided.. Un-
fortunately, Great Britain did not pursue so generous
and humane a policy. Many of the most in 'portant
lighthouses were due to private enterprise, and
the parties interested therein were remumerated
for the capital invested in the undertaking, and the
risk and expense encountered, by being purraitted
to levy tolls on all passing vessels. There was no
general board of management. Not only diefferent
corporations, but even private individuals, eweercised
separate and exclusive jurisdiction ; and although a
general controlling power. was vested in the Privy
Council, that power was of a very clumsy i aid in-
convenient character.
The system in this country
London,was
pugreracilsi
greatly it
gt nr
u ith
oved
by the Trinity House, in
the sanction of Government, the different private
lights on the English coast, and thus acquiring the
exclusive jurisdiction over English lighthouses. No
less than 1,000,0001. sterling was paid for these lights,
one-half of which has already been paid off,
and the balance is now in course of liquidation. The
weight of the burden may be estimated from the
simple fact, that the light dues of Eugla ad alone
(exclusive of those levied in Scotland and. Ireland)
amount to no less than 318,0001. per annum, of
which 145,000/. is collected from coasters, and
the balance, 173,0001., from over-sea traders. The
Trinity House have consented to a reduction of about
30 per cent. on the entire amount, being wi ling to
give up 100,0601. per annum of their revenue.. They
are enabled to grant this great boon to the ship-
owners in consequence of an arrangement in to which
they have entered with the Batik of England, for the
gradual liquidation of the residue of their debt by
instalments of 50,000/. per annum, and also by
greater economy in the management of their lights.
The coasting trade is to receive the greater portion of
the benefit of this reduction, it being justly con-
sidered that they were caiapelled to pay more in
proportion to the benefit they received. 70,000/. per
annum is therefore to be for their benefit, or nearly
50 per cent. on the amount of the present Vas. The
balance will be applied to the benefit of vessels
making long voyages, who will benefit to the extent
of about 16 per cent. on the present rates. This
change, which will come into operation on the Ist
of October next, will afford considerable relief to
shipowners, and will doubtless be thankfully received
as a valuable boon. We trust that hereafter, when
the liabilities of the Trinity House are liquidated,
Further reductions may take place, and that the
nation will assume the entire responsibility of main-
taining the several lights, without making anydemand
against the shipowners on account thereof.
The next point, on which a Bill is to he passed
during the present session, is of the utmost import-
ance to the shipping interests. The question of
" pilotage" has long attraetel attention. The necea-
-Aty of a considerable alteration in the entire ii,tem
has been universally admitted. Great difficulty has,
however, been found in carrying any practical lire
provemeet into operation in consequence of the
aumer nes b cal interests involved, and the determietd
oppisi,.ion offered to any general ineweire, by which
those interests might be in any degree affected.
There are various bo lies exercising jurisdiction
over the pilots in the several districts. The Trinity
[louse awl the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
ik,ssess the greatest power, hut there are corporations
having special local jurisdictions, who 'cannot easily
b-. induced to part witti trieir privileges, or to co-ope-
, ate cordially toge her for the general benefit. The
present measure for the amendment of the system is,
therefore, not to he compulsory or binding on all, but
merely permissive, authorisirg those having control
over pilots to adopt its provisions within their respec-
tive districts or not, as they think proper. The
Trinity House Board have already expressed their
desire 'to co-operate with the Government. It is,
consequently, reasonable to suppose that others will
eventually follow the precedent thus afforded, and
that a measure of such national importance will
speedily be brought info universal operation.
Unier the present regulations vessels engaged in
the over-sea trade mug pay for the services of pilots,
whether required or not ; the masters and mates
may be perfectly competent to pilot their ship in
certain localities, but still a heavy expense end lois of
time must be submitted to. It is the object of the
present Bill to prevent this necessity, where the officers
entrusted with the navigation of the vessel possess
satisfactory certificates of their skill, and were conse-
quently authorised by sufficient authority to pilot
their own ships within certain districts. This is a
valuable boon to the shipping interest, and it is more
especiallycso, because it will lead to higher qualifica-
tions on the part of those seeking employment a
ters Cr mates. ' emas-

The other Bill, the objttet of which is to guard
against incompetent persons being placed in situa-
tions of high responsibility, and also for the general
improvement of discipline in the mercantile marine,
is not to be passed until next session. All parties
interested in the subject will thus have ample time to
consider its previsions, and to offer any suggestions
for its amendment. If the object 13, fully and judi-
ciously carried out it will lead to a marked improve-
ment in the condition of our ►uercantile marine.

We trust that some intimation' tasty speedily be
given of an intention to remit the exorbitant duties
on netrine insurances, and also on timber used fur
ship-building purposes. It may be the duty of the
Chancellor of the Exchequer rather than of the
President of the Board of Trade to make these con-
cessions; but they should be made, and that speedily,
in justice not only to the shipowners, but to the
merchants and the community in general in the
United Kingdom.

The electors of Loiret have done honour to them-
selves, and freed their country from the disgraceful
stigma of ingratitude. They have chosen LAMAR-
TINE as their representative, and by so doing—by
electing him at the present moment, when his popu-
larity is tor the time diminished, they have more
especially signalised their appreciation of the genius
IPA patriotism of the Poet-Statesman, than did any
one of the ten departments who, last year, so unani-
mously gave their suffrages on his behalf. We shall
henceforward regard the elector* of Loiret with senti-
ments of peculiar and grateful esteem ; they have
purchased for themselves the honourofha wv.heipos
cimhAfaed a 9on
has proved itself unworthy, and they
debt of gratitude upon all France. -
While LAMARTINE remained a political nonentity
the Assembly was incomplete, the 1t -public disgraced,
the Revolution tarnished. The Assembly was incom-
plete without the orator whose eloquence was its
chiefest ornament, and the statesman whose pa-
triotism. was its safest guide. The Republic was
'Welt' disgraced while it neglected to do honour to its
earliest champion and its noblest servant. The
Revolution, no matter how successfully its objects had
been achieved, and how universally its power had
been recognised, was tarni,hed while one shadow of
suspicion rested upon him whasegenius had firstcalled
it into biing, whose hand had curbed it in its hour of
excess, and whose voice had consecrated its .glory.
The Revolution is, indeed, tarnished when the historiiin
of the Girondists is unpopular. The Republic is
indeed, disgraced when its first Foreign Minister is

forgotten. The Assembly is,. indeed, incomplete
when the eloquence of LAMARVXE is unheard.
Happily this grievous anomaly is at an end. The
new member for Loiret will, we do not doubt, give
stability to the liberties of France, and add fresh
glory to the name of LAMARTINE. The extraordinary
revulsion of feeling which so closely superseded the
almost unparalleled popularity of the great Revolu-
tionist has; even excittal the surprise and commisera-
tion of the quarterly l LANARTINta's unpopularity is
another startling evidence of the fickleness of public
feeling and the vanity of human applause. Poor and
pitiable, indeed, is:the man who seeks no higher reward
for his actions, and who is possessed of no more
durable source, of co-nfort. With LAMARTINE it was
otherwise; his individual mortification has been
more than compensated by his spiritual triumph.
While he, as a man, has been vilified and rekcted by
his countrymen, he has witnessed the general diffu
sion of the principles to which he was the first to
give public utterance, and the gradual development
of the sy stem which he was mainly instrumental in
organizing. It is no meaningless compliment which
we apply to the lyrist of France, to the poet whose
" most musical, most melancholy" utterances have
' immortalized the sorrows of JOCELYN and
the love of RAPHAEL, it is no meaningless
compliment to say that the recent Revolu-H
tion of France is mainly indebted for its
origin, as it most certainly is for its gre-,test glory,
to ALPHONSE] DE LAMARTINE. If the obstinacy of
GUIZOT sprung the mine, the eloquence of the
"Girondists" had already prepared the elements of
combustion. The narrative of the most glorious
chapter of the first Revolution appearinglat a moment
when men's breasts were burning at the daily mani-
festation of royal perfidy and ministerial oppression—
the narrative of that brilliant chapter of the first
French Revolution, prefaced the way for the last.
Of this no one can doubt who remembers the enthu-
iiasm with which the "Hit,tory •of the Girondists "
was received, and, moreover, who calls to mind the
peculiar character of that most eloquent history.
On its first publication, in the summer of 1847,
we described it as the text-book of Republicanism,
which definition was most literally verified a few
months after. The history of the Girondists was,
indeed, the text-book from which the sublime sermon,
" Liberty, Equality, Fraternity," took its rise, it was
the armoury which sent forth the men of Paris
ready to battle for their rights, it was the spirit
which " put a tongue in- every (social) wound to
rouse the very stones to nautiny." (In writing this
sentence one would almost imagine SHAESPERE had
the barricades of Paris in his thoughts.) If, as the
author of the " Girondists," the Revolution is in-
debted to LAMARTINE, what does she not owe him as
her Provisional Minister I What does the Revolu-
tion, what does France, what, indeed, does civiliza-
tion owe to him who, when he had proclaimed liberty
to awakened France, proclaimed peace to affrighted
Europe—to him who, after aiding with one hand
to hurl despotism from its throne, fearlessly
extended the other .to crush the 1137dra-
headed anarchy ready to fill the vacant spot—to him
who, havioglatnented that in the first Revolution "the
page of truth was defiled with blood," animated his
colleagues as their first public act to efface from the
political statute.book every similar stain, and then
indignantly spurned the blood-red flag vehemently
forced upon his acceptance—to hint who, as the
nations w
mouthpiece of emancipated France, gave eloquent
coldly
cw4emlceo
in amity,
to the
anait3, , envoys of
who
foreignrepe
td the ad-
vances all
of insidious allies who came under the
guise of sympathizing freemen to promote civil
and international war ! But it is unnecessary to re-
capitulate the glorious actions of LAMARTINE.
It is impossible that the pecple of this country have
forgotten them, although the French nation has for-
gotten to be grateful. We would fain hope tl:e
conscieree of France has at last aroused her memory.
LAMARTINE has never failed to bear in mind what he
owes to France ; let France in her turn not fail
to return what she owes to LAMAUTINE. We would
fain accept the votes of the electors of Loiret as an
earnest of the amended sentiments of their country-
' men. Whether it be so or not, we rejoice no:st
heartily in the el. etion, and most candidly du we
congratulate the Assembly on the re,adrnission of
their most;glorious 114 c Tarr, and nest cordially do we
congratulate the men of Loiret on the representative
they have chosen, and on the good sense and pa-
triotism visible in that selection.

iiiiE

We have received the Paris papers of ye,terday.
In the departs►ent of the Seine and 111:,rne, M.
Anus:mos, the Ministerial candidate, has bee❑ elected
by a considerable majority. M. -MANUEL, also
Conservative, has been returned for Li Nievn and at
Herault. M. NAPOLEON SOULT has beaten M.
FLocoN by a maj rity. of 33,138 to 18,338. Admiral
DUPETIT 1410UARS has been returned for Angers.
The Legislative Assembly rejected on Thursday a
proposition for lessening the amount of indemnity
paid to the representatives.
These journals state that a difference has taken
place in the Cabinet on the subject of the affai►s of
Rome. MM. DE FALLOUX and lintLLtuaa are !or the
absolute anti unconditional restoration of the PoPis
and Cardinals, and the restoration of the Sacerdotal
Government, with all its abuses, Inquisition and all.
To this MM. Opu.ort BARROT, DUFAURE, and DE
TocquevlLLE are oppo'ed. 'The PRESIDENT of the
ltepuhlic takes the same view as M. DUFAURE, not-
withstandinv the efforts of M. Toteas to induce him
to support the DE FALLOUX section.
M. CARLIER has been nominated Prefect of Polic►c

for Paris.
It is said to be the intention of M. PASSY to pro-
pose .the re-establishment of the duty ou potable
liquors,, and the imposition of au income- tax.
The success of the Ministerialists in the Paris elec-
tion has not produced that effect upon which the re-
actionary party calculated. The success of the candi-
dates of the Union Electorale is owing solely to the
divisions among their opponents, and albeit the gar-
rison of Paris has been most carefully weedesl by
General CHAaGARNIER of every regiment suspf cted
of Republican tendencies, yet the Republican candi-
dates pulled nearly as many votes in the army as their
competitors, for N% bile General Megrim' polled 4,540
votes, M. L. I.3,inaparte, the cousin of the Presideie,
4,458, and General de Bar 4.395; M. Goudclis.ux, the
Republican, polled 3,291, M. Ribeyrolles, late editor
of the Reforme, 3,258 ; stud M. Flocon 3,193 ; the
ultra Republican leader Dupont (de Bursae) polled
2,897 votes, and M. Proudlion himself had 811 mili-
tary suffrages recorded in his favou.
The Siecle has the folbwiog un the result of the
elections :
" Without doubt a pall of the Sosidst candidates hate
teen returned at forunsr el‘c!ions. white at the present a
,can of to) stay (:st. Goudchsus), end one to whose
na9derati.o all parties render foeusge, is only the twelfth
on the list, and you say immediately that Sou have
gained enormously in public opinion, and tu-niotrow
MM. Thiers, Mole, and de Falloux will believe that
.hey may venture everything, and that their ideas will
meet with nothivg but sympathy in the country. Let
the Government not allow itself to be blinded; its suc-
cesses will be of little consequence as long as it will nut
have done anytadne serious, useful, and durable. We
are sadly convitc:d that the country will never be
calm, that confidence viii never be great, that commer-
cial affairs will never be considerable, that, the Roman
expedition will not be the less complicated,
the struggle between the two principles of pro-
gress and re-action—between the past and the future—
between the Republic and counter-revolution—between
those who wish fur the Constitution and those who
merely submit to it. will not be more or less violent if
nothin4 be done. For us the ballot of the Bth of July
carries with it grAve hints. We see in it more sleight of
hand, more taut on the side of the party of the Union
Electorale, but we do not see anything which proves that
the Government can or ought to congratulate itself on
the march which it has followed, or that the pretended
party of order has any reason to believe that it is stronger
sthi
iiaeavgnee
i)swroaensr
haveetdw shmueloc)
puhrtiehesist
eacd,
fg
eightot .he Yit:o(u)nr
ti
tai
eagnvnea the state of
journals, you
you
have suspended the exercise of the right of meeting, you
have imprisoned the most redoubtable Socialists, you
have paralyzed every kind of action on the part
of tbe
committees, the one after the other, and you have arrived
at having fewer votes than you bad at the last elections,
cud these nun find themselves still in front of you iu a
compact phela.:,x of 80,000 partisees."
The Credit, which may beconsidered a Liberal-Con-
servative journal, and which wa7, we believe, almost
the first to commit itself unhesitatiegly :to the cause
of Prince Louts NAPOLEON BONAPARTE, and that
long before his star was in the ascendant, has the
following observations on the results of the elections
" The result of the elections is almost known, and we
hope that the victors and the vanquished will know how
to derive from them a good leason. The victors will
comprehend that the slightest fault may destroy them;
the vanquished, that the slightest progress may give
them the victory: at much as the former ought to dread
the intoxcation of this victory, so little deuisive, so much
the second ought to place their hopes in the prudent
pa"tience, id the -sage moderation whip!' to defeat, signi--
lying so little,_ will inspire them with. On both sides'it
ought to be felt that the moment for treating, for coming
to a compromise, is near at hand; for on both sides there

are fortunately men who prefer peace to.civil war. But
civil war would be the inevitable consequence of the
division of citizens into two parties nearly equal in
number, if there were not between them some means of
arrangement, if there were not a number of acts in which
the co-operation of the two parties would be as advan-
tageous to the one as to the other. We shall CODSO“
quently be menaced with civil war as long as the prudent
men of these two parties, as long as the Goverement,
in particular, which ought to be the representative of
.that conciliatory prudence, Anil not place themselves on
the ground of measure's of common interest, measures
1. roper to give to some the' employment and comfort
which fail them, and to others the confidence and se-
curity of which they rare also deprived."
For the sake of France we hope the advice of the
Credit will be adopted. Never was any time more
opportune than the present for carrying out the pro-
gra,-nnie of conciliation presented to the Assembly by
the PRESIDENT of the Republic immediately after his
election. _ _ _

The Univers, the organ of the Jesuits, publishes the
following letter from Marseilles, dated July 9 :
.• I am into. m'd that diplomatic negotiations ate
going on in such $ rearm. r that the Pope has every
reason to be satisfied. It is believed that his Ilolines
will immediately send a G v .rnmental Comeai4sion to
11,,m,.• It is ,lid that Pal- IX. will go tO Naples to
t'er.onally thank King Ferdinand for his generous bou-
pitality. It. is positively stated that his holiness will
afterwards go to Benevento' and that his intention is to
wait in that plan" until the Commission has established
a little order in affairs at Rome. If that should occasion
too long a delay, the Pope will repair to Bologna, and
remain there until the moment when he shall think it
advisable to return to his capital."
The same journal publish-s the following from
Gaeta, of the 4th
:
"This morning, about noon, a Colonel of Engineers
,rrived here from the French camp, to present to the
P pe the keys of the two gates by which the French
tr• ups entered Rome."
The following are the chief items of the Bank
return for the past week :
Specie in Paris •••
to in Blanches •••
Bills in the Paris portfolio
Ditto in Branches

Proteatid bills in Paris ...
Ditto in Brandies
Notes in circulation in Paris

Ditto in Branehrs
Credit to Troethury

Privati account* io Paris
Divo in Branches

f. 217,766,988
... 120,4.24;307
... 46,451,329
... 80,30 041

5,222,011
3.294.978
370,312,700

38,789.900
29,623,298

92;515,358
26.375,203

Thv influx of specie into Paris is nearly 4,000,000
francs greater than last account, but less by
2,500,000 in the branches. The portfolio, or dis•
count of bills account, has fallen upw Irds of
1,000,000 on Paris, but only about 300,000 tram%
in the branches. Prohibited bills not much v,iried
There are less bank notes out in Paris by upwards ut
1,500,000, but an increase iu the promices to the
same extent. The credit to the Treasury has
increased upwards of 7,000,000. Private accounts
kilve fallen '2,000,000 in Paris, and increased as much
in the provinces. The general result shows that it is
Paris which feels the greatest weight of the present
commercial pressure.
The Five per Cents. opined at 88?. 15c., fell to 87f.
90c., rose again to 88f. 40c., and closed at 88f. 25e.

The Thr;e per Cents. closed ou the Paris Bourse on
Friday at 541 25c.; the Five per Cents. at M. 25:..;
Orleans Railroad Shares at 792,-. 50c.; Rouen, 555 f.
Havre, 265 f.; Great Northern, 430% ; Vierzon, 312 f.
50c.; Basle, 102 f, 50c.; Bordeaux, 4001.; Paris and
Strasbourg, 361 f. 25e ; Tours and Nantes, 3081. 75c.
EILISINESI.; DON,. iN FOREIGN RAILWAYS AT TUE
LONI)4iN STOCK-EXCHANGE, JULY 13.

Central of France (Orleans and Vierzon), 12%—Northern
of France, 101 A— Paris and Rouen, 21N.

SPAL',4.

Madrid journals of the Bth have arrived.
The Chatober of Deputies has adjourned sine die;
the Senate is still engaged in the discussion of the
'tariff Bill.

The House of ROTHSCHILD in Madrid has been
roble-4 of 8;000 dollars in gold,
The Spanish squadron, with the 3d division of
troops destiLed fur the reinforcement of the Roman
expedition, sailed from Barcelona on the 31 for Ter-
ricina.
The Bourse was closed on the Bth.

GERMANY
AND

NORTHERN STATES.

BADEN.

The fortress of Rustadt still holds out. The
Cologne Gazette of the 12th publishes the following
Iron. Ceithquhe of the 9th
The tp,tubart,rnent of Ittistadt continued thrcuzheut
the wholes night. The hpsiet.d made an unauee.satil
sortie but were driti,ti 13,ek with great I‘,iis. The beat
i. fiats,. end eutatuu-d exertit na of
the (reel's, has brk ugt.t ou much siekee,3 and tclicr to
the cacao. Nkt,) f, v, r pativits are carried to Carla-
rutir. The I'ri' c o Prusiia is exceedingly kind awl
OiliSidel lite to the pick, aid has been several tllll, S round
t., vi-u then, and 11 yilir into th,ir start-. TLere Is an
'o3trab'e .pirit umut g t kin. The Baden de et ter3 who
re urtoll nt the camp are ILULthoUS, awl rt. qui! e sharp
`I,P-qiiig to k, cp them in ►►ty,hin like order. Great
ilistr,e, bona want of proviaions prevailed in the Jur-
trt 54."

The besieged having kept up a fire on the villdge
of Ncederbuld, situated About a quarter of a league
from Rasfadt,have nearly destroyed it." Ti►e church
and a t►uu►ber of touses hare twen burned down.

PRUSSIA.

A Ivt'er /van Erfusth of tne
_4th says :

The Pr..vist.aiiii -"Tribunal of Arbitrai est,hli,hed
agreeably to the alliance conchnied between hassle,
and I lanover, was installed the day before yes-
n-td--4), no& t the pr. sidermy of M. de Dutsberg. tor-
merty SNAP. It is composed t.h. prr..setit
of six tneuiln-rs. hussia hies named two, 8 exotiy two,
and E-Litiove-r two: Aithoogh litigated "waters will not
yet be brought before this trtbutiul, it. will occupy itself
in making arrangements respwcting the manner of its
procetiw e on the (natters that will be submitted to it,
and in the ,xectitt.in of its decrees. The haste wiqt
winch thrre Unverraceros have proceeded wi:h the
e,tablislantut of tiiis tribunal proves bow imp,,rtant they
eoObsider it, tipit the constitutional sS stem may able to
re:ekoti wt trout delay on he support of the tribunals
4gAinst the srbi.rary attaeks th it may be dirt eted
against th. in by higher Powers. The Govcrnmetits
-tooliit without rt:s.'rve to the clearers of this tribunal, to
which the D-os or tuitors from the Allied States can at
ali timei n-so t for the defence of the constitution."

The negwiationa with Rivaria have failed, and the
Bavarian representative has left Berlin.

AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY.

It was rumoured in Vienna that Jr,LLACHICII had
been forced to retreat, and that the city of Arad had
surrendered to the Hungarians. There had been no
further intelligence received front either Terries,
war or Peterearadin. Beat, ho is in Transylvania,
has detached a portion of his tOrces for the de-
fence of Szegenin. Nothing further has been
heard of REMIIIN,RI or of PASKEWITCII ; the
rumour, therefore, of the viet,ry of the former,
although it is as yet unconfirmed, is also
oucontrailicted. The Russians under LUDERS
experienced cotisid( ratite losses during the aivance
upon Cron-hlt ; at. Keresten, in the valley of Tonois,
they were ack,,,l by the utigarians, and lost a
Colonel ot*Co.?,aeas and knotner officer killed,-while
General DOCK. WRAAGEL, and several supe-
rior offietrs xert. wutvied. The Hutigarian%Oave
comer, i:rwed a 1;.r(y4f7‘0,000 m<n around Coma n.

DENMARK AAD THE DUCHIES.
The following is the official account of VON BONIN,
the Prussian General, of his r•-cent defeat at Frede
ricia. It is addressed to tti authorities of thk.
Duchies :

1re..(1 quarters, Veile, July 7.
'• TO THE HIGH STADTHOLDERSHIP OF THE DUCHIES.

" It is not a very jo).ui communication which my duty
compels me to seed this day to the High Stddtholder-
ship. The enemy attacked me yesterdt.ty morning at one
o'clock, in my position before Frefieriets, and compelled
th.- army, tot- r a very severe contest against a superior
force, to retreat.

" The troopE;fought, without any exception, with the
:41-eatest. bravery. The loss occasioned 'in officers and
men cannot at this moment accurately be aseertaiupd,
nut it has been very considerable. The garrison of the
fortreks had, dun, g the past forty-eight hours, been
considerably strengthened. As, however, no intelligence
had been communicated to me that the corps of General
Rye had been embarked in the north, I had entertained
the hope that, notwithstanding the augmentation of the
garii.ton, I should have been able to maintain my poai-
consequently, our extended position
posi-
tion. , The erigag;ement of yesterday, however, has
sitown me that I was opposed to the principal force of
against such a
the Danish army, amounting to twenty-three battalions
waasrneotreelaotagbeercatmelelabulreavoidable, with
or thereabouts, and,
superiorbefore th efotrtemet: eandss
nested the beyond.ci
fi ,13
tthcee
alsiende saobf, ,
uGt uedi
eleven
the abandonment of a portion of the mounted batteries—
some few were blown up before theyllierievle,:ltti., e
vOaueru
artee--
treat was at firps,:ietffi:
Bredstrup. After an ineffectual attempt of the enemy
:o force this
o'clock in the inerking- Not fe''ilt'g
Jutland, I took up a position between litedstrup and
Heralop, wl;ere I allowed my troops to rest, after a ten
hour% fight, to Ticover themselves from their fatigue.
From this position I considered it advi.able to march
upon Veile, when the enemy ceased to follow tar. The
reireatii,g belore the enemy and the mach upon Veile
was coteAleted in the greatest order, and would have
done honour to the oldest troyps in the tisld. I will

place ul)scir. to-day in courtnUnitiatioll with Lieutenant-
General von Prittwitz. The troops are full of the beet
43 piri!s, and hope, with [Di:, that very tiooll an opportunity
tray be found to Inect the Enemy again in pt-lx confl;ct.
"The Command ttg- General, V. !ionic"

' Sir Thom2s Farm-Attie, t 3, airman of the Customs,
had aii-iatervi.iw with the Cuttueellor of the Exchequer
3146,erdaY• ThesChairmiu ot the Boaiil of Itilami
venue had also an interview paterdAy with the Right
lion. Baronet, at his official residence in Downing-street.

ITAL Y.

The following were tile conditions froposed to the
delegates of the 1{3M4111 Constitu6nt Assembly, by
General OUDINOT

" 1. The French army shall enter Rome and occupy
the positions it tn:.ty think right.
"2. The troops which in concert with General
Oudinot and the Roman military authorities shall re-
main in tho city shall do service with the French sol-
diers in the c►ty and the fort of San Augelo.
"3. The Roman military authorities shall establish
cantonments fur the troops which are nut to reside in
the city.
" 4. All communications with Rome which the French
army have interrupted shall be re opened.
'• 5.. The preparations tor defence made in the inte-
riot' of the town, having henceforth no object, shall be
destroyed, and the circulation be everywhere re-
established.

" 6, I),dividu ii liberty, and the inviolability of persons
for any previous fact, as also property, are guaranteed
without exception.

" 7. The National Guard is maintained in active ser-
vice according to the terms of its institution.
8. France does nut occupy itself with the interior

It was ultimately arrarged that the city should
iiirrender uoconiliionally, it beiwg undershoot that
lieneral OUDINOT would act in conformity with the
conditions abov« proposed.
General Elumr4o7 has established his head-quarters
at the Col-slid Palace. M. Du CORCELLES is ap-
poin'ed Civil Governor of Rome, and ROBERTI is the
Pontifical Cornsais,i ner.

Nothing certain is k►.own of GAnln kLDI since he
quitted Rome. Ile took with him ail the horses he
could procure.
At Ancona the Pontifical Commissioner, DOMENICO
SORELLI, published on the '27 ti ult. an edic,, to the
populations of the provinces of Urbino, Pescaro,
Chacerata, Ancon►►, Fenno, Ascol►, Camerino, and
the Commissariat of Loretto, re•establishing the Go-
vernment on the footing it was before the 16th No-
vember, 1848, and ordering that all authority shall
be henceforth exercised in the name of Plus IX.
The press is put under the superintendence of the
police and the ecclesiastical authorities.
At Turin, on the 9th, a Alinisterial modification
was spoken of, but in what direction was not k►►own.

EXPRESS FROM BERLIN

(BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.)

CONCLUSION OF PEACE BETWEEN
GERMANY AND DF.NMARK.

BERLIN, JULY 11.—The negotiations for a peace,
which have so long been pending between the Prus-
sian and Danish Plenipotentiaries, were concluded
yesterday; the general conditions were drawn up on
Saturday, the 7th, and the initials of the contracting
parties affixed to the several paragraphs, but in its
complete form the treaty was not definitively signed
till list evening.
The terms are honourable to both parties. From
communications received from Copenhagen there is
no doubt the conditions will be ratified by the Danish
Government.

An armistice and general suspension of hostilities
is to be established within eight days from the date of
signature. A period of twenty days is allowed fur
the two armies to take up the positions appointed
them by the treaty.
The negotiations were conducted by M. de Reedtz
on the part of Denmark, and by M. V. Schleini z for
Prussia; that they have been brought to a conclusion
so soon is to be attributed to the mediation of the
English Ambassador, the Earl of Westmoreland.—

MARKET NE W S.-(THIS DAY.)

.

The supplies of both null and Vegetables on offer in
to•day's market were large, yet the general a-wand
ruled steady, at our quotations. Fruit—Cherries, 2s to
4s 6d per halt sieve;.eitie-apples (English), 5s 6d to,7s;
and hot-house Grapes, 6s to 9s per lb; Colonial Pine-
apples, 2s to 4s each; Gooseberries, 2s to 4s ; and Cur-
rants, 3s 6d to 5i 6d per half sieve; Lemons, Is to 9s;
and Oranges, 8s to 13s per 100; Strawberries, 24 to
Is; and erri,s, 44 to 104 per pottle; forced
Pea Ches. anti Necturims, 35s per dozen. Vegetables—
Horseradish, 2s to ss; mkt Celery, 104 to is 4,1 per
bundle; Asparagus, is 6d to 5s 6d per 100; Spring
Onions, 2tl to 44 per bunch; New Potatoes, 4s to 7s
her cwt.; and Shallots, 44 per lb; Mushru UP, 64 to
84 per punnet; Cauliflowers, Is to 5s per dt.zen; C3b-
huge Lettuces, 8d to is ; Peas, Is 6..1 to 2., 91i; Broad
Beans, is ‘241 to As 84; and Parsley, is 341 to is 93 per
half-sieve ; Cabbabes, 64 to 841 per dozen; Turnips,
26 to 3,; Carrots, 46 to 6s ; an 4; Greens, is 9d to
2s 94 per dta n bui.ehes; Cucumbers, 44 to 3,* per
br,,ee; French Beans, 6,1 to 84 per 100; Radishes,
3d .0 6d per dozen banns; small Salad, 21 per dozen
uunc:6; Cos "Lettuces, 81 to is per score.

„01, GM I ht,
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DIE r 44 • NlO,no
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