The Sun.
London, England, 1825-07-23 00:00:00

ritlNCg

followiug Copy of a 13i:0er—twat-tog issued
by Prince Cuattees, usually styled the Pat.:-
TENDER, has been foam.) among the Papers of a
Gentlem9n who died many years ago, at a very
advanced age. ft is in manuscript, bat of course
must have been printed and extensively circulat-
ed throughoat Scotlam! at the time, though it is
probable that now very few copies are extant :
" Cnant.us, P. R.—CHARLES PR !Nee of
WA LES, &c. lt'getit of the kingdoms of Eng-
hod, Scotland, France, and Ireland, acid the
Dominions Owlet:too belongiog, unto all his Ma-
jesty's Subiects of NV hlt degree -never, greeting :
'' As soon as we, conducted by the Providence
of God, arrived in Scotland, and were jovn'd by
a handfoll of our Royal Father's Faithfull sub-
.
jects, our first care was to make public his most
gracious I),r...titration, and in consequence of the
lar,:e powers by hint ve,ted in as in (put lity of
Regent, we also emitted our own Manifesto,
explaining and unlargiog the promises formerly
made, according as we came to be better ac-
quainted with the inclinations of the people of
!..;cot land. Now, that it has pleas'd God so far
to smile on our undertaking, as to make us Mas-
ter of the ancient Kingdom of Scotland, we
juded it proper it: this publick manner to make
manifest, what ought to till the hearts of all his
Majesty's subjects of what. nation or province so-
ever with comfort and satisfaction.
" We therefore hereby, in hia Majesty's name,
declare that his, sole intention isai.o reinstate all
his subjects in the Rill enjoymeot of their Reli-
gion, Laws, and Liberties ; and that our present
attempt is not ttudertaken in order to enslave a
free people, but to redress and remove the en-
croachments that have been made upon them ;
not to impose upon any a religion which they
dislike, but to secure them all in the enjoyment
of those which are respectively established
among them, either in England, Scotland, or
Ireland ; and if it shall be deemed proper that
any further security be given to the Established
Church or Clergy, we hereby promise, in his
name, that he shall pass any law that his Par-
liament shall judge necessary for that purpose.
fn consequence of the rectitude of our Royal
Father's intentions, we must further declare his
sentiments with regard to the National Debt :
That it has been contracted. under an unlawfull
Government nobody can disown, no more than
that it is now a most heavy load upon the Na-
tion ; yet in regard that it is for the greatest pact
due to those very subjects ivhorn he promises to
protect, cherish, and defend,- he is resolved to
take the advice of his Parliament concerning it,
in which he thinks he acts the part of a just
Prince, who makes the good of his people the
sole rule of his actions.
" Furthermore, we here, in his name, declare
that the same rule laid clown for the funds shall

be followed with respect to every Law or Act
of Parliament since the Revolution ; and in so

far as in a fair and legal Parliament they shall
be approv'd, he will confirm them. With re-
spect to the pretended Union of the two Nations,
Ate Kin; cannot possibly ratify it, since he has
tad repeated remonstrances against it from each
Kingdom ; and since it is incontestable that the
principal point then in view was the exclusion of
the Royal Family from their-undoubted right to
the Crown; for which purpose the grossest cor. ,
ruptiuns were openly used to bring, it about ; bta,l
`'whatever may be hereafter devised for the joyill
tbenefit of both nations, the King will most
!readily comply with the request of his Parlia-
'Mews to establish.

" And now that wetave, in his Majesty's name,
given you the most ample security for your Re-
ligion, Properties, and Laws that the power of a
British Sovereign can grant, we hereby, for °lir-
selves, as Heir Apparent to the Crown, ratify
and confirm the same in our own name, before
Almighty God, upon the faith of a Christian,
and the honour of a Prince.

" Let toe now expostulate this weighty matter
with you, my Father's subjects, and let are not
omit this first puhlick opportunity of awakening
your understandings, and of dispelling that cloud,
which the assiduous pens of ill-designing men
have all along, but chiefly now, betnn endeavour-
ing to cast ont the truth. Do trot the pulpits
and congregations of the Clergy, as well as your
weekly papers, ring with the dreadful threats of
Popery, Slavery, Tyranny, and Arbitrary Power,
which are now ready to be improved upon you
by the formidable powers of France and Spain ?
Is not toy Royal Father represented as a blood-
thirsty tyrant, breathing nothing but destruction
to all those who will not immediately embrace
an odious Religion ? Or 'have I myself been
better used ? But listen only to the naked truth.
" I, with my own money, hire a small vessel,
ill-provided with money, arms, or friends ; I ar-
rive in Scotland, attended by seven persons ; I
publish the king toy Father's Declaration, and
proclaim iris title, with pardon in one hand, and
in the other liberty of conscience, and the most
solemn promises to grant whatever a free Parlia-
ment shall propose for the happiness of a people.
I have, Colitifg;-;' tirt;' greatest reason to adore
the goodness of Almighty Cod, who has in
so remarkable a manner protected in and toy
small army through the many dangers to which
we were at first exposed, and who has led me
in the way to victory, and to the capital of this
ancient kingdom, amidst the acclamations of the
King my Father's subjects ; why then is so much
pains taken to spirit up the minds of (he people
against this my undertaking ?
" The reason is obvious ; it is, lest the real
sense of the nation's present sufferings should
blot out the remembrance of past misfortunes,
and of the outcries formerly raised against the
Royal Family. Whatever miscarriages [night
have given occasion to them, they have been more
than attoned for since ; and the nation has tiow
all opportunity of being secured against tine like
for the future.

" That our Family has stiffered exile during
these 57 years, every body knows. Has the
nation, (Hiring that period of time, been the more
happy and flourishing for it ? Have you found
reason to love and cherish your Governors, as the
Fathers of the People of Great Britain and Ire-
land ? Has a farn:ly upuo whom a faction uulaw-

fully bestowed the Diadem of a Rightful! Prince,
retained a due sense of so greet a trust and fayouf?
Have you found more humanity and condescen-
sion in those who w+ re not born to a Crown, than
in my Royal Forefathers ? Have their ears been
open to the cries of the people ? Have they, or
do they consider only the interest of those na-
dons ? Have ;7^6ti reapl.sd any other benefit from
them than an immense load of debts? If
am answered in th 6 affirmative, why has their
Government been so often railed at in all your
PubiLli Assemblies? Why has the nation been
so long crying out hi vain for redress against the
abuse of Parliaments, upon account of their long
duration, the multitude of Placemen, which occa-
sions their venality, the introduction of Penal.
Laws, and in general against the miserable situa-
tion of the Kingdom both at home and abroad ?
All these, and many more inconveniencies, must
now be removed, unless the people of Great
Britain be already so far corrupted that they will
not accept of freedo.n, when offered to them,
seeing the ;ding on his Restoration will refuse
nothing that a free Parliament can ask for the
security of the Religious Laws anti Liberty of
his People.

" The fears of the nation from the powers of
France and Spain appear still more vain and
groundless. My expedition was undertaken un-
supported by either ; but, indeed, when i see a
foreign force brought by my enemies against 'me,
and when I hear of Dutch, Danes, Hessians, and
Swiss, the Elector of Hanover's Allies, being
called over to protect his Government against
the King's subjects, is it not. high time for the
King my Father to accept also of the assistance
of those who are able, and who have engaged to
support him ? But will the world, or any one
roan of sense in it, infer from thence that he in.
clines to be a tributary Prince rather than an in-
dependent Monarch ? Who has the better chance
to be independent on Foreign Powers ? He
who, with the aid of his own subjects, can wrest
the Government out of the. hands of an intruder,
or he, who cannot without assistance from abroad
support his Government, though established by
all the civil power, and secured by a strong mi-
litary force against the undisciplined part of
those he has ruled over for so many years ?
Let him, if he pleases, try the experiment—let,
him send otr his foreign hirelings, and put the
whole upon the issue of a battle. I will trust
only to the King my Father's subjects, who
were, or shall be, engaged in mine and their
country's cause. But notwithstanding all the
opposition he can make, I still trust in the jus-
tice of my cause, the valour of my troops, and
the assistance of the Almighty, to bring my en-
terprise to a glorious issue.

" It is now time to conclude, and I shall do
it with this reflection. Civil wars are ever at-
tended with rancour and ill-will, which party-
rage never fails to produce in the minds of those
whom different interests, principles, or views set
in opposition to one another ; I therefore earnest-
ly require of my friends to give as little loose as
possible to such passions ; this will prove the
most effectual means to prevent the same in the
enemies of our Royal Cause. And this my De-
claration will vindicate to all posterity the noble-
ness of my undertaking, and the generosity of
my intentions.
" Given at our Palace of Holyrood House, the 10th day
of" October, 1745. - -

" C. P. R.

" By his Highness's Command,
" J. MURRAY."

IRELAND.

The following article, taken from the Free-
man's ( Dublin) Journal, of Wednesday last,
presents a frightful picture of the operation of
the combination system upon the violent, igno-
rant, and reckless lower orders in Ireland :
" COMBINATION AND MURDER.—On Sunday a man,
named John Doolan, a slater, living in Bridgefoot-street,
was found in a dairy-yard in Ardee-street, in a shock.
ingly contused state, and was removed by the Police to the
Coombe Hospital, where he died very shortly after. An Inquest
was held on the body, and the Jury returned a verdict, That
the deceased came by his death in consequence of wounds in-
flicted on his head.'

" The deceased did not belong to the body,' and worked
under the regulated prices of the Union. It is, therefore, not
doubted that he fell a victim to the murderous combination, or
Union of Trades,' which has existed for some time past in
Dublin.

" The following case presents a new feature in the history of
combination. Yesterday William White, smith and iron-
broker, in Kevin-street, applied to the Magistrates of the Head
Police Office, for their advice and protection, stating, that
four respectable master smiths, named Kelly, Little, Ford, and
Perry, came into his shop, and pulled down a printed list of
prices of articles in the hardware trade ; and after they had left
the shop, four journeymen smiths, \Valiant*, Farrells, and
Murphy, came in and commanded him to appear in the even-
ing before a ineeting of the body' at Ber.gan's in Fleet_
street, and upon his expressing his reluctance to attend, they
to:d him that if he did not come, not all the Police in the Bar-
rack would save him.

" The consequences of this dreadful system are now strongly
felt in every branch of business. Many employers are making
arrangements for retiring from trade altogether."
The same Paper contains the following shock-
.
lag recital of a mysterious murder :

" The Magistrates of the Head and James's-street Police
Offices have been laboriously engaged for the last tbrtnight, in
an investigation of the following extraordinay case:—
" A woman, whose name it is not prudent to disclose at pre-
sent, gave information to the Magistrates of the Head Police
Office, that about three weeks since, she slept at 192, ,James's-
street, a house in which good dry lodging for travellers and
others' arc to be had, and that a pedlar, whom she heard the peo-
ple or the place call "tom,' came to sleep there. Having occa-
sine to send out to purchase something, this man gave a thirty_
shilling note, which he took from other notes, to pay tbr what
he wanted. A fterwards, in the dead of the night, she saw
Henry Duff, his wife, and her mother, named Mary Going or
Fitzpatrick, the proprietors of the lodging, proceed to the bed
where the pedlar lay ; they having first passed the candle over
informant's eyes, for the purpose of ascertaining whether she
was asleep, and by means of a horrible process effected his
murder.

" Several witnesses have been examined for and apinst the
accused, who were at length committed from St. James's Police
Ofliceto Newgate for trial.

" body of man shockingly mutilated, and willm no-
body could recognize, Was found at Ciondalkin, about the time
of this alleged murder."

II you strike a Frenchman belonging 10 the
worldnz, class, (should he happe►► to have beer►
in the Army), he• will instantly challenge you to
light a duel ; as was the case some years ago
with a driver of :► cabriolet, who, on be►ng struck
by a Russian Officer, very coolly took the cross
of the Legion of !knout- from his pocket, fixed
it to his button tole, and then returned the blow.
A meeting with pistols was the Consequence, and
chance was, at least in this instance, on the side
of justice_ the insob-nt aggressor fell.—(N etc
illonthly Magazine.)

1441 N G (ASH and BRISTOL CILANNO!
a SHIP CANAL.—Tha Act of Parliament havig
passed, constituting the SUBSCRI BEM a CORPORA TIO
Notice is hereby given, that application for Shares, hi lieu
those forfeited by the neglect of Holders thereof to exec
the Deed, may beNputie to Messrs. King and Lukin,
Gray's Inn-square; and to Mr. Clarke, Chard, Somerset,
respective Solicitors to the Concern.

PRICE. OF STOCKS THIS
2;11.
3 per Cent. Red.... 9li
3 per Cent. Cons. 911 91k'
3.;; pt., Cent.
Ditto Red 99„, II
-
4 per (!ent. New
Bank lenig
India :!;;,);I:

DA Y AT ONE 0'cr,t,6%.,
Old Annuities .............••
New Ditto.
Ex. Bills 1000/.1111....... 31
Ditto sOf V. 11!1......
Ditto Small l t 1..........
Ditto C0mmercia1............
Bank for Act. .............
India. for A cct. ...............1
Cons. for Opening ... 911$

Ditto ..... 51 53 pm.
South :7'Ca 6tuel:

PRICES OF 'FOREIGN F
Atistrirm B(k, 5 yer cent. 99i
Brazilian Bds

NOS AT ONE O'CLOCIC• ,
Neapolitan Scrip ............ go • .
Peruvian Bonds .......... •
Do. Scrip ............ . ........ 69
I
Buenos Ayres Bds
Gillian, Bds, 11 per cent —l Prussian, 5 per cent.... Wig,
Colombian Bits. 6 per cent —l Ditto New -. ...................31
Do. do. 1824
~.9711
Danish, 5 per cent.
Do. Scrip
tireelc Bds..of
........
, J French Itertes J
5 per ct. 0,.
Do. Scrip, 1825 — Exchange p... 23f
..j,
Mexican Bds
Do. Scrip 1825 2 :ii dis. exchange „, --i: --
Neapolitan, 3 per cent. ... .

1825

Pll ICES OF SHARES. AT ONE O'CLOCK.
Per 81r ii
11
Anglo-Mexican Mining Company
Castello and Espirito Santo Brazil Mining Company
Chilian Mining Company
Consolidated Copper and Tin Alining Company .........
Potosi La Paz and Peruvian Mining Association ........
Royal Irish Mining Company
Rio de la Plata Mining Company
Royal Stannary and British Mining Association ......
lI
Welch Iron and Coal Mining Company ,
British Iron Company • Ili
0
British Rock and Patent Salt Company
7 • 31
Canada Company
tieneral Steam Navigation Company ...
Mexican Company
Pearl Fishery Company, 1"ellow Receipt
Provincial Bank of Ireland
Scarlet Dye Company

' 144
of

n•
!JIG II IVA TER. AT LOSDON BRIDGE TO-;logrt.', f
Morning, 39 minutes after 8. I Evening, 17 minutes aiteg

THE SUN.

SOLEM GUIS DICERE PALS UM ASTDS47

LONDON,
S47'URDAY EVENING, JULY 23, 10:

The A llgemeine Zeitung to the lath Jolt;
which arrived this morning, hai brought as nov:
from Greece, but it is not of much moment. Si 36
as it is, however, we submit it to the notice °(
our Readers, who must feel interested its ft°
transactions going forward there. The plan of glir
nufacturing news to suit their own purposes, bat
extended itself to the Grecian Authorities,
as we know the Turks not to be over scrap
h the accounts with which they famish lb:
world, we cannot be surprised at the vague sitP
contradictory rumours that are spread abroatt•
The French Papers are still occupied with d 1;
tails on this subject, but we do not think iblf
accounts are in any degree authentic, and chef~
AO/
fore desist from extracting them. One
however appears certain, viz., that the w's
are in a very equivocal situation. The (4)1
161 r
ing is from the Allgemcine Zeitung of 06
July

TRIESTE, Jest
ggiel
A ship which sailed from Constantinople the 17th J61:4
with a great fleet off Cerigo. The Capitan Pacha,
Seraskier Redschid Pacha has in vain expected for some riot
to chew himself before Missolonghi, since, till he arrive!'
can be no thought of seriously besieging that imports'i 1011
was reported to be in the harbour of Suds. Ibrahixn 14g '4O,
at Nissi, half a league from Calamata, and seems not wc:001
posed to go any distance from the coast. Greek lettere
to represent his situation as very critical.
111uxtcs, JVL ot.
His Majesty has been pleased to prolong the 240101)° n
-- it
Chambers till the 24th August, when his Alajesty
in the usual form.
0014P.at,
FRENCH FUNDS.—PARIS, 20.—Five
103 f. 25c. ; Three per Cents., 761. 10c.—Bank d'Sr.„
—Rente de Naples (Certif. Falconet), 89f. 75c.—Rance vv.,.
pagne, 17if.—Royal Spanish Loan, 1823, 54}1..--El'jeaer
London, one month, 25f.; three months, 24f.
Authentique.)

---
An extract from the Arca; York Daily
tiser, given in another column, will be read
Kith
interest, as affording the first instance of a °lrv°
to break up the Union which has hitherto 114'
dered our Transatlantic brethren so powerful-
ft
The document to which we refer is a Itel*t;
and Resolution founded upon that Reports of g.
House of Representatives of the State of GPOlllBf
tQ re-
and reprobates in strong language Liao io—ro,
rence of the general Government with the. 0
mestic concerns of a particular State. °103`..
position has arisen oat of the conduct '2( t 0
general Govrrainent ;a their attempt to rePrev
Slavery ; conduct which, it seems, has "(4
-
tallied the sanction of the House of 1.(0:
114
sentatives of the State of Georgia, 89(1
which therefore the Georgians deem it '4;l,
" to stand by their :Lrins." One State contendi
ytete4Pri
against the united forces of tiie other
dt
would have but little chance of succos )01
there is every prospect that if the examPl°
rebellion was set, all the Southern Stares `f`iu
Join to elf et their separation from the
What would be the ultimate political efivi'vol
such a separation upon affairs in America vre 'of
not at present inquire, in hopes that tune
(oo
allay this irritation, and save the co.:wiry' 'r

the horrors of a civil war. But, in times when
a liberal spirit is abroad, and u hen that liberal
Spirit leads to the admiration of Republics and
the consequent depreciation of Monarchical Go-
ver►►r;►ents, this dispute may be used as a fit illus-
tration Of the capabilities of Federal Republics
to direct the affairs of a powerful nation, to
.
enforce authority at home, and cause themselves
to be respected abroad. WV►, think we can

see in this dispute a constitutional weakness in-
herent in the form of Government, and which
lays the Federation open to such attacks as the
present, attacks which might have been foreseen,
and which naturally result from the increasing
wealth and prosperity Of a pas .iculur State. A
love of power is natural to man, and that lone is
by no means weakened by the union of tunny to-
gether, it sits uppermost
in their minds, and they
await only the means to maintain themselves ere
they declare themselves independent of the State
Leona which their
Pr"Perity is derived. It is this
feeling which effected the enfranchisement of
Colonies from the Mother Country, and it is this
f"ling which Ir . e
will ultimately be fatal
to the Union of the Northdti American States:
Monarchies, Constitutional Monarchies, such
iuterent weakness exists not ; and if the ma'
stistery is more expensive, it is the price paid
for additional security, not only from external
ft", but internal dissentious, 'rho whole force
sad energy of the country is wielded by one ;
directed by one, and it thus becomes uniform and
scenitact. In Federal Republics, on the con-
. teary, tho force and energy of the station is
divided amongst the States of which the Went-
-0041 is composed, and is therefore proportionabl dimioished. y
C

, .
oLomatAN PRI `, ATElCll3.—Selfera i instances
itaqe occurred in the course of the year, in which the privateers
le Coombia, un pretext of attacking the commerce of Spain,
have undert trages on the trade of neutrals. A well-
authenticated case of this kind took place with regard to a ship
tailed the John and Anne, of London. It was captured by the
Oars, 1 Colombian schooner, when about to enter the Ha-
, vannah on the lath of January. The ship was of British regis-
titr. the seamen were British, and they sailed under the British
. The commander of the privateer, upon coming up with the
• iro/ta and Anne, ordered her Captain to surrender his register,
hia manifest, and letters. lie then commanded him to leave
144 *hip, and go on board the schooner. Having seized the
letters, be informed them that the vessel was lawful prize; and
bhuk, substituting some men of the privateer for seven sailors of
the JAN and Anne, who were taken prisoners, the Captain of
&informer ordered the latter to sail for Carthagena. The cargo
, of the Jolla and Anne was there condemned as lawful prize,
en the mound of being Spanish property, after proceedings
whisk lasted from the 7th February to the 7th March. During
ati this time the Captain, assisted by the British Consul, protest-
ed agaimit this violation of internationallitw. When the sentence
irsaysaaed on the 9th of March, the Captain was asked to declare,
ty signing it, that the cargo was Spanish. This he refused to
40. . bribe of 2,000 dollars was
tenderedt for his compliance.
Thbi. like Wise, he rejectedetherhis remonstrances, nor
%is esuraKeous 'honesty, could save the property of his etn-
lolayers. The cargo tvu condemned, and sold by auction as
I.lPlusiali, while the ship was given up at being British. Re-
Quilt, we understand, has been already demamied, and we have
ao (loot will be granted for this outrage ; otherwise the con-
' Abssiott of treaties of commerce with the new. States, and the ap-
gointutent of British missions to maintain amicable relations
t' It them, would only provoke insult and lead to spoliation.
• Is would be absurd to allow the principle on which this con_
llernnation proceeded—namely, that property consigned to a
atpanish house, or on the point of entering a Spanish port, was
lawful prize, as being necessarily Spanish property. The
Arendt and North Americans have demanded and obtained
%dress is similar cases to the one above stated.—( Tinier. 1
liat _

imaAt.
o TA.—lt is very Ceti.currently reported that
Wof)Foal) is to succeed the Marquis of
UABTINC;S iti this Government.
Mr' CoNTINE,, the lonian Messenger, arrived
essThursday night at the Colonial Office, with
clisputches •
.11. from Lieut.-General Sir F. ADAM)
A. C
IVYesterday the Portumuese Ambassador trans-
business at the
Foreign Office.
i l
4'i• Much Secrotary CA NG
NNI, we are happy to say,
_1 t
better as to be able to leave Glouces-
.l lodge for Combe Wood, on
'''ll to the PO a visit for a few
l'A of LIVERPOOL.
r. CANNING'S
11.1Coe M
stlt indisposition had not the
slighte affec-
of "
the geut mingled with it. The complaint
ftsisted
it li violent bilious attack, which, for a
time,
the usual medical operatives, and threat-
!lsid a serious result. The Right Hon. Secretary
4litiow conialescent, and requires only fine air,.
. u Aninterrupted tranquillity, to restore his
4treagth.
;, lif a Decree of the 27th June the Grand Duke
TtAcktry has appointed the celebrated J. 14.
01" n! Professor of Astronomy in the University
.li, "la, with the special favour that he is to re-
met at Florence and there prosecute his scien.
446,..t kbours. 1
;46 Authorities of Gibraltar have prohibited
ra publication of the Pb,.o Sanctoruin, whose
sheth_lP,ectus had announced such fine promises to
ir.ket°l4tknists, and which had so far alarmed
~ Go had
as to induce severe measures for
iivaier"itenneti)4 its introduction into spain.—(Quo-
• k Letter from Madrid says :--" Gen. LA-
-411144., ,
Toie,:! 'ale Vice-Roy of Peru, is banished to
)iis 15. • He l'as not been permitted to approach
(..,".°741 Master.,,
....ftbs.
As
ether Ake E.--An Officer of this Department,
of t 'lay, was so fortunate as to obtain half
lily Prize of 20,0004 in the Lottery with a quail-
to,,or port vvine-: the other half fell, it is said,
0:,;?: share of one of 'his countrymen.
quitll raltal MACDONALD left O'Dienns Hotel,
it °,ndaY evottiag for Paris.—(Dublin Register.)
is 3444 that the Direci.ors of the several
"Rlrance Cotnpaoie. have succeeded in giving
4 Protnise from ti
%%It that Le le (..;lIANCELLOR of the ExcuE-
'hthe " will, at the next reduction, remit
. greatest portion of
e
tile duty on Fire In-
. MININ S
44w
.• G ST duty
letter from Buenos-Ayres,
1 , i in FE•hrtilr
Plata m.„. ` ,Y, saYs--." The shares of the
.("1‘ - I. Ing `-'cinlilanY in 13uenos-A res the
1101tIollar°:- which Was 1,000, Were held Yat 5,000
, One 101
ylairst ; iii!d o.fferi)edhasd,ooo3°lddolalarslhabre for.'
5,000
"Attu „ •, ut could not
(Hera x ork Gructio