The Sun.
London, England, 1822-08-26 00:00:00

FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE.

PARIS, AU he correctional tribunal
has this day pronounced its judgment in' the case
of the Miroir and the Courier des Spectacles.
Jouy, Arnault, Jal, Emmanuel, Dupaty,
posse and Cauchois Lemairi, Authors of the
Idiroir, and M. Lepage, Edifier of the Courier
des Spectacles, have been. sentenced each to two
mOtiths' imprisonment, and a fine of 500 francs,
as having contravened the laws of the 9th June,
.1819, and 17th March, 1822, by publishing po,
laical articles in their journals, and employing
allegories and allusions,- without having obtained
the authority of the •King, and -without having
furnished the security required by law. M.
Lepage has besides been sentenced to eight day's
ialprisonment, and a fine- crf '2OO francs, having
b.vea found guilty of libelling a body constituted
the King, in No. 1274 of. the. Courier des
,17pectacles.-
••: BA:YON:4E, AUGUST 17.—The Sienr
viho.bad been condemned to death by a Council
of :W.a.r, .and who appealed from his sentence, ob-
tained nothing 'by the'. appeal. Two companies
-proceeded this -morning, at five o'clock, to his
prison,' and conducted him to the glai:is of the
'fortification. As he marched to the .place of.
execution he sang, Mourir. pour sa pafrie est.
le sort le plus beau, .le plus digne d'envie."
would; not suffer- his eyes to be bound, declar-
Fr.nchman never feared death. Not
having obtained permission 'to order the soldiers
to fire, he said with a firm voice to the grenadiers,
" Level at. my heart'!" This young man died
ith great :firmness. A Priest had passed the
night with hini in the prison, and accompanied
iiirn to the place of execution.—Le Constitutionnel.
TaiesTr., AUGUST' B.—Letters from Argos,-re-
caved by the way of Corfu, announce .the arrival
of the American frigate, the Constitution,. which
had landed an Agent of the United States at
Hydra, in .the month of June. He proceeded
srnrnediately to Corinth, and signed there, on the
16th of July, d treaty of alliance and commerce
with the Senate. It has been since sent to
Washington for ,ratification. The Greeks cede
.to the Americans, for 20 years, the island of Milo,
_ _

. .
in the Archipelago, and the port of Lepantum.—
. America pays them in return a large sum of
n-do.7.;ey, and provides them with arms. This is
the first aid the Greeks have received from a
Christian Power.—(Gazette d'Augsbourg.)
The company of English comedians gave yes-

terday, at the Theatre7in the Rue Chanterine, a
- representation of a little Comedy and a Melo-
drama which passed off without interruption.—
The audience was, unfortunately, not numerous.
. It must be admitted, however, that the actors,
fecticg themselves under no apprehension as to
the intentions of the spectators, appeared.to much
greater advantage than -on. the former occasions,
and there is reason to. hope that .many persons,
whom the fear of disorder kept away, will no
longer be restraineil from coming, to witness a

vi species of spectacle, which, if it were only
for its novelty, is not without interest and enter-
tainment.--(Journal des Debats.)

COURT OF ASSIZE AT PARIS, AUG. 21.
CONSPIRACY. AT LA ROCHELLE.
At the meeting of the Ccurt, the following Jury was sworn :
M. Doillat, Perrin, Baron Trouve, de la Fortelle, Pavel
do Courteilles; De Loynes; De Viany, Rodier' Pivot, Faveret,
le STl;comte d'Arllnceurt, et Pannetier. Foreman, Baron
Trouvt,.

llenon was interrogated by the President, and. denied all the
discoveries he had pretended torevial..to the Prefect of Police.•
„life- had been induced by the threats and promises of this officer
to,iiiirm the existence of secret societies, and he was'able to
&scribe them by . the leading interrogatories .of the Prefect,
aid-by' the accounts which the niinisterisd journals daily gave
of them. Pomier was then interrogated' by the President, and
also retracted what he. had•before stated. He had made some
avowals,
,stimulated by theAirotnises and • threats of General
-Despinois ; but he now declared they were not true. 'He ac-
minted for some • poignards in his possession, by saying they
belonged to a Philanthropic Society.
Another accused, r3aradere, on being asked if he were a
mcmber of a secret-society organized against the Government,
. stated that lie was accused of: conspiracy and not of Carbo-
narisro; and that if thelatter were a crime, as it was not, hel
.vievcr was a niember•of or connected with any society of ,Car-
bonari lie observed that the accusation_ which Poinier had
. formerly made against him (which was now retracted) should
have little weight, as when. Pomier at the time of the accuse-.
ticn was confronted with him, he (Pomier) did not know him. •
&riot.- another ofotheaccuaed, was iuterrogated.whether he.
had farmed a Venclita, or society of Cinhoriari, in the 45th regi.:
...inent.. He said that before their-departure from Havre, there
...nat.:- a talk of establishing a philanthropic or friendly society
fur the relief of sub.-officers in case of illness. He denied that
.4hey woretalled Knights of Liberty, Carbonari, or any such
name. ~The whole end of the Society was to-sub Scribe twenty
3CUS r r ninth, and the obligation of secrecy was only imposed
to excite a degree of curiosity which might lead others to be-
Genie inembers. .He compared it to a Mason Lodge. • Mas-
osias anti (laubin, two other of the prisoners, were also exa-
mined it to their connexion together; • they both denied that
othey-bed.any political 'connexion. Goubin,- who was a Mem-
ber cf the Society projected at Havre,. :gave the same account
of .itThs''Benes, and denied that there was any punishment
-threatened In case of the 'violation of the promise of secrecy.
„Ire asserted that .the declaration- which •he had formerly made,
thg the, punishment of death was denounced against those who
should reveal the objec of ,of the Society,.. wars' obtained from him
.by the promises Of General Despinois, who had before-hand
drawn 1.11) the declaration which it •was proper for him to make.
AUG. 22;
_ _ _

Goubin's.inta-rogatory before -the Judge of Instruction at
-Rochel.l.i! is March last was read to him, and he was asked how
..14e could .:have given so circumstantial a narrative if the facts
were fal4e ? I<le answered that the story•was made up by tie_
rnekti'Deirinois, --who. communicated' to. Pomier, and' Pomier
---l. ad advised him ((ioubin) to concur in the tale. He admitted
that the society-to which he belonged had three pass words,
speranaa,e-carita;.(faith, hope, and charity), but he knew
nothing of these.wards being the general watch-words of the
Carb-etiari throughout Europe.
The Prefect of race Was .theO introduced, who deposed as
to tile declaration made to .him' by Henon,- who had admitted
that 'he was a Carbonaro. fiction said, that his chief object
was to save Marcel, that he had also known that his absence
from his business would ruin :him, and that he was told that-if
confessed any thing he should -beset free. The Prefect of
Police allowed that he nii;ht have told Herron that it was only
:16), a full confession,that he cauld render himself worthy of the
4,:i9y4 clemency, but denied that he had given any formal
NSibi;lg more of importaeece transpired in this Sitting. The
-Cuti.it Adjourned to the 9:al.

tiGSBURGI 15.----S-everal private letters
:frOm -Warsaw confirm the news recently inserted
severdl German newspapers concerning some
'demagogical movements discoVered in a regiment
of corps of General Sahanief
.cantoned
Bessarabia. The Rtissian soldiers) says one of
the /otter's, who served in France and Germany,
but particularly the corps which belonged to the
Army of Observation, having been a long time in
France, seem to Dave acquired some ideas there
which are foreign to the. Russians, and which are
opposed to the principles of passive obedience
prvalent among them.' The conduCt of the

ment of Jemanow in 1821 may be regardedsas a
consequence of these ideas ; and so also may
the recent hlatnable attempts of several corps
cantoned in Bessarabia and on the llniester,---
To -this must he.added, however, the discontent
arising -froo;r.the 'disappointment of not being
allowed to pUnish the cruel enemies of their fel-
low religionists, the privation of the enjoyments
which they had luta in* their cantonments in
the heart of the empire, and the communication
of ideas v. ,`rich was facilitated by the union of so
many troops on the same spot. These events, it is
apprehended, May give birth to measures directly
contrary to the cause of the Greeks, in which the
friends of humanity are so deeply interested
and may produce the dispersion of the corps
d'armee collected in the southern provinces of
Russia. Under present circumstance's the Porte
is obliged,to maintain a considerable•force on the
Danube.to observe the Russian army encamped

very near the 'frontiers; but if this army returns
to the interior, the Turks will be able to march
these forces against the Greeks, and it is doubt-
ful if the la tter,notWithstanding their perseverance,
will be able to resist the great superiority of the
barbarians.—Although, the -Emperor. Alexander
is expected in the course of the month in the
capital o(.Peland, it is doubted, however, if the
,Diet•will be opened this year; in its last Session
it..had.thetnisfortune not to answer the expecte-.
tion-iirthe EinPeror in many respects.
Nu RENIIIEWG, AUG. 16.—The Ministers ..of the
great Powers will 'hold their first meeting at
Vienna on the 10th of September. (It mtist;
however,.be observed, that when this resolution
was taken the Cabinet of Austria was ignorant.
of the death of the Marquis of Londonderry,
who, according to appearance, was the soul of
the meeting.).—The union of the Albanians with
the Greeks is confirmed, which, under actual cir-
cumstances, is the most decisive blow which' has
been given to' the 'Ottoman Government in the
Peloponnesus...
'AIX-LA-CHAPELLE, AUG. 17.—1 t is said that
the Turkish Authorities in Servia have re-
ceived
,secret instructions from the Divan
to postpone, till -a better opportunity, the execu-
tion of the order to disarm the inhabitants of this
province. This new regulation is attributed to
the necessity of recalling a large part of the-army'
united at Missa, to the succour of the troops
which are in Epirus and Thessaly. The news of
the.death of the Capitan Pacha, and of the dis-
asters encountered by the fleet, caused a great
sensation in the whole of Servia, and particularly
in Semendria, Nissa, and Belgrade. The Pacha
of the last city was witness of the joy of the in-
habitants when they heard of the success of the
Greeks, which has augmented the hatred he be-
fore felt fur Milosch, Chief of the Servians, who
was the first to declare that his countrymen would
not allow themselves to be disarmed, and that
they would resist force. .
'ITALIAN FRONTIERS, 'AUG. 10.—The Grecian
Council of War has found it unnecessary to leave
a strong force on .the coast of the Morea, as there
Was not the slightest apprehension of a Turkish
expedition this -year. Several Capitans have
therefore been indliced to advance with the corps
belonging. to them from the Morea to Thessaly.
The.completeiliberatico of the Morea is near at
hand.

TRIESTC, JULY 17.—The capture of Patras
and the Castello di ..MOrea is confirmed by vessels which have
'arrived from the. Levant. -The Greeks found in Patras, besides
magazines richly provided with ammunition and provisions--
30 good
,piece:( of cannon. • The.twO remaining places which
the troop in the Morey still have,: Ceron-and Modern, are
goeiating for a surr2n dcr. • - •
..•
' . -It is affirmed that. the Greeks have taken by storm L:aissa,
the well-fortified capital of Thessalia.
• Some few voices have been heard to speak•against supporting
the Greeks with money, because subscriptions can only be as a
drop in the sea, and must disappear before the riches which the
Greeks themselves. poSsess. .The incorrectness of this reason-
ing, so prejudicial-to the cause of the Greeks, 'is evident from
the following. statement, which we have received froth sonic
well-instructed Greeks, who by means of several journies in
every part of their country, inclUding the islands, have col-
lected certain inforthation -on the several nr.der-thentioned par-
ticulars : •

The richest Greek houses are situated in the great cities, in
Constantinople, Smyrna, Thessalonica. But these cities have
always been in the possession of the:Turks, so that these houses,
since the beginning of the Greek revolution, have been un.
able to assist their countrymen ; and a great part of then are
now
.generally destroyed. .The rest are obliged to conceal
• their .irteasures, and are condemned to total idleness. Most
of the great Greek houses in Europe are branches from those
.cities, -and have a great part of their property in them, which
if not entirely lost, is at this moment very insecure. As to
the Greek mercantile houses in the sea-ports of Europe, their
importance is much over-rated, because their wealth is falsely
estimated by the number of commissions confided to them,
and they do a great deal of business for foreigners. The
house of Homer in Marseilles, for example, has been on-
-justly condemned for not assisting :the Greeks according to its
power. This house is lately established, and though
on the road to opulence, is not yet capable of making any con-
siderable sacrifices. The houses in the sea-pOrts, as in Leg-
liDrn, for example, have already done every thing which was
possible for their countrymen, particularly those who have been
obliged to flee fiom ttic,,,ir homes. The wealth of the Greeks,
therefore,‘vhich -Can. be employed against the Turks in this
great contest, is centered in the islands. But, even here there
is not so much opulence as people, on the, Continent suppose ;
and when the sacrifices are estimated which the few rich Greeks
have already made, the reproaches of the ignorant, particularly
of the discontented combatants who have returned, that the
rich Greeks think Only of their own private advantages, must:
be regarded as unfounded.

The three island 4 in considerable opulence has hither-
' to existed, are Hydra, Chios, and Spezitia ; and of these the
greatest wealth is found at Hydra.' Of the three classes in
which the wealthy may here be divided; the first, consisting
of those whose possessions amount from one to two millions of
piastres, includes only four or five houses. The second class ;
those who possess from 200,000 to fioo,ooo piastres, contains
about twenty houses. The third class, whose possessions are
less than the smallest of these sums, but who possess some
property, is numerous. The greater part of the .36,000 inha-
bitants of this island, however, are without property, and con-
sists of poor sailors. Chios has several houses, with from
200,000 to 300,000 piastres; but, unfortunately, a number of
them had their property in the great cities which are in pos-
session of the Turks. In Spezzia there are probably ten houses,
with from 500,000 to 600,000 piastres.
On these houses, which, compared with the great mercan-
tile houses of Europe, are but poor, rests the whole business
of meeting the exigencies of the war. Since the beginning of
the contest till April 1822, there was no Government, and not
a, penny received of the public taxes ; every thing therefore
was done by private contributions. Hydra, in conjunction
with Spezzia, Chios, and Ipsara., have sent the Greek fleet to
sea seven or eight times, and every time fully equipped ; so
that each ship, with its provisions, ammunition, and the pay
of the sailors, cost from 6000 to 7000 dollars. The expence
fell chiefly on houses of the Ist and 2d class ; and the Greeks
assure us, that the first houses in Hydra, particularly Con-
turisti and Glioni, have sacrificed from 100,000 to 150,000 dol-
lars, or the fourth part of their whole property. When to this
is added, that a pert of their wealth was confided to houses of
the Continent, cud therefore loSt for the time—that part also
consisted in shoos and.land, which at present gives no rent
we may ask whi're, in the whole of Europe, shall , we find an
equal degree of patriotism among its wealthy merchants.
On the continent; which" the Greeks have rescued from the
Turk's, there is no wealth,, and the continuation of the war till
now would appear a miracle, if we were not acquainted with
the almost incredible privations to which the Greeks, particu-

larly the common people, submit. .They expect no pay, they
receive nothing but provisions; their clothes, their arms and
ammunition, they bring with them, or they take the two latter
from the enemy. Witt a bit of bread and cheese, seldont ob-
taining wine, they watch behind a rock, during the burning
heat of the sun, the city they are besieging. Thus protected,
they escape the balls of their enemy, • who, careless if he hits,
continues brutally to fire from the walls. The Greek lets him
waste his ammunition--.-watches for those Turks who venture
to leave the town, and either drives them back or shoots them.
So, hungering but. patient, the Greek watches and waits till
hunger compels his enemy to surrender.

EROIVI THE MAINE, AUGUST 14.—1 n the island of Leu-
cadea (Santa Maura), Zampelios, a young man of great ta-
lents, has printed a mcidern.Tragedy;dedicated to the vener.
able Corey. Ilehes two others, Scanderbeg and Constantin Pa-
hicitogus, ready to print. Mustoxydi, a learned Greek of Corfu,
has translated into French the whole of the Proclamations and
papers published by the Senate of the Peloponnesus against the
Turks since the beginning of the heroic warfare: They will be
published in Paris. In the city of Cydonia, recently destroyed
by the Turks,-a college and-well selected library were burnt.
A young Greek of considerable genius has translated the Philo-
deter of Sophocles into modern Greek. It .was recently repre-
sented in Odessa, by Greeks, -with uncommon applause. Suc-
cess to the Greeks- sucCess to their generous friends, resounded
from the whole pit at• the-elose of the piece. At Padua, Spiri-
dion Petrettini, a Greek of Corfir, has pul:lished a translation
of Velleiui Paterculus. Although the temporary seat of the
Gov:eminent is at Corinth, 'Athens is intended for the capital,
should Greece be liberated. The national arms is Minerva,.
with theattributes of wisdom ; according to some, it is an Owl,-
the ancient symbol of the Athenians and the bird of 'Minerva.
A political Journal which was formerly published at Calamatta,
" The Helknicm Trumpet," ,is now printed at Corinth.

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