The Sun.
London, England, 1813-06-03 00:00:00

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VIT BAYLEY, Vatentee-of the original Black-
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FRENCH: PAPERS.

(RECEIVED YESTERDAY EVENING.)

PARIS, MAY '26 r=bier Majesty the Empttssi
Queen, and Regent, has received intelligence from
the army, dared from Hochkirchen, the 21st, at,
five iri the evening—it also states, that in cOnse,
(pence of the advantages gained the preceding
day, a second batik took place on the Mst, iii
which the most complete sncceS4' crowned the
Emperor's arms. Our loss in the two ddys has
not been considerable. The Emperor was iu
perfect health.

PARts, MAY 29.---Fier Majesty, the tropressi
Queen, and Regent, 'hai- received, the following
intelligence respecting the. events which have
passed •at the army during the days of the 19th,,
20th, 21st', and 22d, and of the position of the
army on the 23d. •

The It:impel-or Alekander and the King of Prus..
sia attributed the loss, of the battle of Lutzen tv
the fault their Generals-had committed in' the di, -
rection of the combined rorck, and, particularly;
to the difficiilties attached ti) an offensive move
meat of. from 150 to 180;000 men. They re4L
solved upon taking the position .of 13autzen and
Eochkirch, already celebrated:-in ,the history of
the, seven years war ;' to unite there all the rein,
torcements which they expectedfrom the Vistula;
and.other points in their rear, to add to that pot
sition,every thing for which art could furnish the
means, and there run'the chance of a fresh hattie,i'.
of which • all the probabilities appeared to be hi
theip.favonr.

The Duke of Tarente, commanding the 11 th
Corps) left Bi:sehofswerda on the Isth, on the
tvening of which day, lie found himself w.thin
cannon-shot of 13autzen, where hi:Sound all the
enemy. He took a position.
From this moment the .French Army marched
upon the camp at Bautzen.
The Emperor left Dresden on the.lBth ; heslept
at Hai-la, and, on the 19th; at ten in the morn.
ing, ..arrived before- Bautzen. He, employed all
the day in reconnoitring the .enethrs positions.
We learned that the. Russian Corps. of Barclay De
`folly, Langeron, and Sass, and Klekt's Prussian
Corps, had reyieed the combined Army; and
the* iis force might. lie estimated 'at from 150 to
160,000 men.
On the 19th in the evening, theenetny's position
was its follows : his left was supported by moan-
covered with' wood, and perpendicular to
the course of the Sprie, nearly a league from
ftatitzen Bautzen contained his centre...Able
town had been entrenched and covered by re.
douhtS. ' The right of the enemy leaned upon for.
tified rising points, which defended the domiciles
from the Slide, from the shie of the village
of Netnsch*.t x all his front was covered by the
Sprit ; this very strong position was but a first
We distinctly perceived, at 3000 toises distance

in the mar, iheiround newly dug-up. and %.voks
which- marked their second position. The left
was still supported by the sante mountains at
2000 toise3 in the rear of those of the first position,
and considerably in advance of the village cat
Hochkirch. e centre leaned upon three in-
trenched villages, where SO many works had been
erected, that they might have been considered as •
strong places. A' marshy and difficult. ground
covered three-quarters .of the centre. Lastly,
their right leaned in rear of the first position,
upon villages and .a rising ground, likewise en-
trenched. •

The enemy's front, either in the first or second
position, extended a league and a half. After
this reconno'sAnce, it was easy to conceive bow,
notwitlistandino a lost battle, like that of Lot-
zen, and eight 71.1ys retreating, the enemy could
still haVe hopes in the chances of fortune. Ac:-
cording to the expression of a Russian Officer,
who was asked what they intended to du—" We
neither wish to' advance nor retire."—" You are
masters of the first point," replied a French Officer',
" and the event, in a few days,. will pram whether
you are masters of the other." The head-quartetl
of the two'Sovereigns were in the village of N atS•
Chen.

On the 19th the position of the French► army
WAS RS fOIIOWS

Upon the right was the,Duke of Reggio, Ican.
ing upon the mountains to the left of the Spree,
and separated from the left of the enemy hi the
valley. The Duke Turente was before Bautzen
on horseback, upon the Dresden road. The Duke
Raguse was upon the left of Bantzelt, cippo.
site the ‘illage of Niemenschutz. General Ber-
trand was upon the left of the Duke Rag,use,
leaning upon a windmill and It wood, and appear-
ing to intend debouching from Jeselets upon the
enemy's right.

The Prii;ce of Moskwa, General Lauristo‘ 4.
General Regnier,' were at lloyerswerda, l) n
otiat.ilf
therrliiitete. , a e
!l
enidn illy the
b 4 %,inrgear le(a)rf, unot, 1.
t Left.
ila
t it
c.
on-
si
id 0
r, 1
du
corps was to arrive by the road of Lioyerswerd,,
was doubtful that it was the Emperor's iriteutipii
to turn their position by the right, to oho' tlit
field of 4attle, and to cause till his entrenchment,
to fall, which htul been ereoted with 40a1t1.21,1t,:t1:0:0:
I)!kiir,:i, nod the objects, of slid; great trouble.--'
Nat
being
Yct
ini""L".°l"
"eanyinLostra
val,. he did not suppose that this column Could
consist Of more than 16 or 20(100 amen. On tke
rireef;)troerndientga,cheGdelg.
Pritssiams, and General Barclay (1 e`folly with
18,000 Russians. .
(I):2vtliotc,
kheintiti
lt":ll4,litit:(in 's a r ri .

13tlfiSi3113 posted themselves at the village
of Klix, and the Prussians at the village of Weis.
sig.

Count Bertrand .had in the mean titne, sent
Gen. Perin, with the Itttlium divisiah, to .ICaotki*

«.~.,
~.~.

werda, to keep up our communication with the
detached corps. Being arrived there at noon,
General Perin made bad dispositions. He did not
cause the,neighbonring forest to be properly re-
connoitred, be placed his posts badly, and at four
o'clock he was assailed by a hourra ! which threw
soine battalions into disorder. Ile lost 600 men;
among:whom was. Gen. Bainthier of the Italian
brigade wounded, two cannon, and three cais-
sons; but the division having taken to their arms,
kept themselves to the wood, and faced against
the enemy.
The Count De Vainly having arri.:ed with tne
cavalry, put himself at the head of the Italian di-
vision, and retook the village of Koenigswartha.
At this very moment, the corps under Count
I/anti-non, :which marched at the head of the
Prince of lloskwa, to turn the enemy's position,
and had departed fromlloyerswerL.,. arrived on
Weissig., The-battle commenced, and the corps
of General York would have
,been destroyed, had
it not been for the circumstance of the troops-
having to pass a,defile, by which means they could
come up only in succession.
After a battle 'of three hours, the village of
Weissig was carried, and D'York's Corps being
overthrown, was driven to the other bank of the
Sprie.
Tlie battle of Weissig was, in itself, an impor-
tant event. A detailed report will shortly make
known the particulars concerning it.
On ithe 19th, Count 'nniston therefo!e remain 7
ea in the position of Weissig; the Prince of Mos-
cow at Markersdorft ; and Count Begnier at the
distance of a league in the rear.. The right cat the
enemy's division wits evidently in disorder. On
the 20th, at eight o'clock in the morning, the Em-
peror went to the heights in the rear of Bautzen.
'lie gave orders to the Duke of Reggio to pass the
Sprie, and attack the mountains which supported
the enemy's left; to the Duke of T'trcnti, to throw
a bridge, en chivalets, over the Sprie, between,
Bautzen and the mountains ,; to the Duke of Ittt-
gusa. tothrowanother bridge, en chivalets, across
the Sprie, in the "turn which that river takes to
the left, at half a league from. Bautzen ; to the
Duke of Dalmatia; to whom his :Majesty had given
the command in chief of the centre,
,to pass the
Sprie, and disturb the enemy's right ; and finally
to the Prince of Noskwa, under whose orders
were the third corps, General Lam iston ;old Gen.
Regnier, to push forward on Klin, to pass the
Sprie, and turn the enemy's right, and to carry
his head-quarters from Wersichen to Weissen-

berg. •
At noon 'the 'cannonade, conimenced. The Duke
of-Tarento had no occasion to throw his bridge of
hevalets across the river, as he found a ,stoire
bridge belore .him, (Jeer which he fOreed his pas-
sage. The Duke of Ragusa, threw his bridge
across, and the whole of his corps passal over to
the other bank of the Sprie. After six hours brisk
cannonade; and several charges ,by the enemy,
without success, General Compans caused Bautzen
to be occupied-; General Bonnet occupied the vil-
lage of Ntolkayn, and by a running charge took a
plain, which rendered him master of the whole
centre of the enemy's position. The Duke.,o( Reg-
eio got possession of the heights, and at seven in
the evening the enemy was driven back-on his 2d
position. Gen. Bertrand passed one of the arms
of the Sprie, but the enemy kept the beights'which
Asupported his right-, Una by this means maintained
himself between the Prince of AlOskwa's corps and
our army.
At eight o'clock in the evening the Emperor en-
tered Bautzen, and was -received by tae; inhabit-
ants, and the constituted autitoriti(..s:, with :3onti-
meats due from allies who were happy in finding
themselves delivered from Stein, from .Kotzebue,
and the Cossaeks. This day, which were it single,
might be called the battle of Bautzen, was merely
the.„prelnde to the battle of Wurtschen. How-
ever, the enemy began to comprehend the possi-,
bility of being , forced in his position. His mopes
were no longer the same y- and be must from this
moment have had the presage of his defeat. Al-
ready were all his dispositions changed... The fate
of the battle was no longer. to be (feeble(' behind
his entrenchments. His immense works and 300
redoubts became useless.,' The right of his • posi
tion, which was opposed to the four corps, became,
his centre, and he was obliged to -offer his right,
which formed a,good part -of his army, to' oppose
the Prince of Moskwa in a place which he had
not studied, and which he believed beyond his po-
sition.

On the 21st, at five in the morning, the Empe-
ror matched towards the heights, three quarters of
a league in advance of Bautzen.
The Duke of Reggio sustained a lively fire of
musketry towards the heights which defentleil the
enemy's left. The Russions who felt the import-
ance Of this position, had placed a strong part of
their army, in order that their left shOuld not be
turned. The Emperor ordered the Dukes of Reg-
<rio and Tatente to 'keep up this combat, ,to pre-
vent the enemy's left from disengaging itself, and
to hide from him the real attack, the result of
which could not be felt before noon, or one
o'clock. At 11 o'clock the Duke of Ragusa ad-
vanced 1000 wises from his position, and engaged
in a diTadful cannonade before all the enemy's re-
doubts and entrenchments.

The guard sad the reserve of the army, conceal-
ed by rising ground, had easy _debauches to ad.
Vance 'by the right or left, according its the
vicis-
sitttdes of the day might require. The enemy tv,t ,
tuns held in uncertainty respecting the real voi►,t
of attack.

During this time the Prince of Moskwa over-
threw the enemy, at the village of Mix, passed the
Sprie, and led lighting what he had before him to
the village of Prulitz. At ten o'clock he carried the
village, but the enemy's reserve having advanced
to .coyer the bead-quarters, Prince Moskwa was
driven back, and, lost the village of Prulitz. The
Duke ollDaimatia began to debouch an hour after
noon. The enemy, who comprehended all the dan-
ger with which he was threatened by the direction
the battle had-taken, knetv that the only means
of advantageously supportinw the battle }against
rh oruvei icrel 71eaaj r:Fse :tot po
orpe;oesnet
the from
of Dahrtatia'R attack. Duke
orimi ent for deciding
the battle had then arriv44l-
- a
rnovvinent to the left, in 20 11,44114:3E: ZlPteacric:er:i
with
the guartitt, General Latour t abourtt's font. tlivi
siowi, mid a great quantity of artillery, upon thc

right flank of Olt eiiemy's position, Vvhieb had be-
come the cent....e of the' Russian army, noranti's
and the Wirtemberg division carried the rising
ground Which the enemy had made his point
d'appni.
General DeVAUX established a battery, the fire
of which he directed Upon the masses whith at-
tempted to take the position. _Geherals
and Wont,- with sixty pieces of rewrve, advanc-
ed. - Lastly, the Duke of Treviso, with the
divi-
sions Dumoutier, Drouct, and Barrois, of the
young guard, took theroad to the Inn of Klein-
,-Baschwitz, crossing the road front Wristchen to
Bautzen.
The enemy was obliged to uncover his right, to
prepare for this new attack. The Prince of Mosk-
wa took advantage of it by advancing in trout;
he took the v-:.llage of Preisig, and having come
up with the enemy's army, marched on to Wart-
lt was at three o'clock in. the :afternoon, and
whilst the army was in the greatest incertitude of
success, that a heavy firing was heard along a line
of three leagues, and aunounced to the EmperOr
that the battle was won.
The enemy 'finding that his right was turned,
began to retreat, and this retreat soon. became a
flight. At seven o'clock in the evening the Prince
of Moskwa and General Lauriston arrived at
Wurtehen. The Duke of Raglisa then received
orders to make an inverse niovement to that which
the guard had made, occupied all the introched
villages, and all the redoubts, -which,the enemy
VIT. re obliged to evacuate, advanced in the direc-
tion of noel:1(4cl,, and thus took the whole of the
enemy's left in flank, which then. fell into an in-
Avoidable route. The Duke of 'Trento, •on his-
.side, briskly pushed the left wing, and did it con-
siderable mischief. •

The Emperor slept-on the road, in .thte mitht of
his Guards, at the inn of Little Ilaschwitz. Then
the enemy being forced from all his positions, left
the field of battle in our power, covered with his
dead and tvounded,"and several thousands of pri-
soners.

On the 22d, at four o'clock in the morning, the
French army put itself in motion. The enemy
had fled tl;e whole night, by all the roads, and in
every direction. We had not loand his first posts
until past Weissenberg ; he did not offer to make
any resistance, until he had gained the heights.
in'the rear of Ruckenback. The enemy had not
yet seen our cavalry.
General Lefebvre Desnonellies, itt the head of
1500 horse of ,the Polish lancers), and the Red
lancers Of the 'Guard:, charged and overthrew the
enemy's cavalry iii the plain of Reitenhaeh..
The enemy -believing •that these were alone,
caused a division of their cavalry, to advance, and
several divisions were successively engaged. Ge-
neral Latour Maubourg, with his 14,000 horse,
and the French and Saxon cuirassiers, airk'ed to
their assistance, and several charges of cavalry
took place.' The enemy, quite ast)nishato find
15 or 16,000 cavalry before him, whilst he be-
lieved us to be unsupplied with any, retired in
disorder. .

The Red Lancers.of the Guards are for a great
part conzposed of the volunteers of Paris and its
neighbourhood. General Ltltebvre Do.;nonelles,
and General Colbert, their Colonel, he tow the
greatest eulogium on them. In this affair of-
valry, General Bruyere, of the light cavalry, and
an °Ricer of the highest distinction, had ,his leg
carried off by a cannon-ball.
General Regnier, with the Saxon corps, gained
the heights behind neitenbach, and pursued the
enemy as far as the village of Hottendort. Night
overtook us at a .league from Goerlitz—although
the day had 'been extremely long. We finding
ourselves now at the distance of eigh tleagues from'
the field of battle, And that the troops lazd under-
gone so much fatigue, (the French army was to
have slept at Goerlitz, but the enemy having placed
a corps of their rear-guard on the heights in front,
and as it would have required half an hour More
dayAight to turn his left,. the Emperor ordered
the army to take a position.
In the. battle of the'Vth and 21st the Willem-
berg General Franguement, and General Lure-
-Rutz, were wounded. Our loss on these days may
be estimated at I 1 or .12,000 men, killed and
wounded.

At seven,o'clock in the evening of the day nf the
22d, the Great Marshal Duke De Frietil, being on
a small eminence, along with the Duke De Treviso
and General Kir.gener, all three with their feet on
the ground, and at a sufficient distance from the
fire, one of the last balls fired by the enemy struck
down close to the Duke of Treviso, tore the lower
part of the Great Marshal, and killed Gen. Kirge-
ner on the spot;
- The Duke of Frioul immediately felt That he
was mortally I,vounded, and expired twelve hours
after. As soon as the posts were placed, and
that the army had taken its hivouaupies, the Em-
peror went to see the Duke of nioul.' He found
him perfectly master of himself', and, shelving the
greatest sang froid. The Duke offered his hand
to the EMperor, who pressed it to tis lips, " fitly
whole life," said he to him, " has been conse-
'crated to your service, nor do I regret its loss,
but for the use it still might have been of to you!"
" Devoe !" replied the Fmpevor, " there is a
life to come, it is there you ace going to wait for
"me, and where we shalt one day meet again !"
'' Yes, Sire ! but that will not be these thirty
years, when you " will have triumphed over your
enemies, inn! reali:',ed dl the hopes of, our 6untry.
I have li%ed an honest man—l have nothing to
reproach myself with. I- lensc a daughter behind
me—your Majesty will till the place of a fattier to
,her." The Emperor, graspin r tit, right hand
of the great Mar,hal, remained for a quar-
ter of an hour, with his head reclined on
his right hand, in deep silence. 'Pie Great Mar-
shal was the first who broke tl is silence--" rib„
Sire ". w cried he, " go away—this sight gives you
pain !" The Emperor, supporting himself can the
Duke of Dalmatia and the Great Master of the
Horse, quitted the Duke of Frioul withent being
able to say more than these words---"Yarewell
then, my friend !"—llis Majesty returned to his
whole
of nor would he receive any person the
of that night,
On the 23d, at nine o'clock in the:morning,
General Regnier entered Gocrlitz -Britlges were
and the army ceossed that
ttlitvi:eoru: vier the Neise,

On the 23d, in the bveni44, the Dalt!! d Bel
.
ion° was Rear ilotzenburgn. Count• tJaurtstun
had his head-titsirters at Hochkifth ; Couut !leg
flier before 'ft otskendort, on the Iliad to Linehan;
Connt 'Bertrand in the rear of alp tame village;
the Duke of 'l',ll4;uto at Schoenberg, and the Em-
perOr was at Cocrlstz.

A flag of truce sent by the -enemy, brought seve-
ral letters, from -%1 bid) it is baie\ ed Cilia be wishes
to,negociate for an armistice.

Th-e enemy's. army has retired by the road of
Banzlan and &Whim, into Silesia. All Saxony is
delivered from her ene►nies, and by to-morrow,
the the. French army will:be in Silesia. The
enemy has burnt a great quantity of his baggage,
blown up a number of parks, and distributed
through the villages a great many wounded. ThoFe
whom he MIS able to take away in carriages had
not their wounds '.dressed. The inhabitants stite
their nu►l►bcrs at upwards 0118,000, and more than
ten thousand .remain iii our power, The foren.of
Goerlitz, which -contains eight or ten thousand
inhabitants, has received the French us their libe-
rators. •

The city of Dresden. and the S:txOn Ministry
have sh ewn the greatest activity in providing for
the army, which has never had a greater alma-
. dance Of every thing. Although great quantities
ot ammunition have been consumed, yet the work-
men of began and Dresden, and the convoys
which arrive through the attentiOn of General
Sorlmr, keep our artillery well provided. We.
have received intelligence from Glogatt, Custrin,
and Stettin ;, all these places.' arc in good eimilitiori.
This recital of the battle of Wurtchen can 'only
he considered as• a sketch., The General' Etat-
collect the retorts, .which will point
out stac.fi officers, 'soldier's., and corps as have dis-
tinguished themselves. In • the; small combat of
the 22d, at geitenbach, !we ascertained that,our
young eavllry is superior to that ot the enemy in
equanutithers. We' could MA. take any colours,
as the enemy always caeries them oil the field of
battle. We have ouly taken 19 qAIIIIOII the eueltlY.
having blown up his parks and caissons ; and be--
sides, the 'l.;',uiperor keeps his cavalry in re,-;erve
till it is of sufficient numbers, and wishes to
spare it. " .