The Sun.
London, England, 1825-05-30 00:00:00

when CuNDumorrz appeared with his army, and
obliged the Egyptians to raise, the. siege, after
having killed a great number of them, and
one of their Chiefs, named SELMAN BEY.—,
This gives us some ground to believe that nego-
ciations had commenced between Inamum and,
the Greeks, accounts of which are given above
from the Flanders Mail of this day. The Etoile
also confirms the sailing of the CAPTAIN l'Acn.t
from the Dardanelles.

Jamaica Papers to the 19th April arrived this
morninz. The following are extracts
(From the Royal (.a.7.-ette of the 16th April.)
The Liberator, Geocral Bolivar, has issued a Proclamation,
in which he decrees as follows :

J. The enemies who occupy the tortr•ss of Callao shall he
considered as having- separated themselves from the Spanish
nation and all other nations.

2. They are, with respect to the Republic, cut off from the
rights of nations.
3. All vessels, their Captains, supercargoes, or owners, Who
shall in any manner afford assistance to the fortress of Calico,
shall be prohibited from enterinA any of the ports of the
Republic.

4.. All persons who may land, or render aid in any manner
to the said fortress, shall sutler capital punishment.
5. All persons who are excepted froin the second Article,
who complying with their duty as capitulated Spaniards in good
faith, fulfil the compact to which they are legitimately subject.
On the 6th a copy of this I)ecree shall be sent to the Com-
manders of all forces stationed in. the Pacific.
BOGOTA, MARCH 17.—0 n the illth• ult.. arrived at La
Guinea, ant instantly proceeded for Caraccas, on his way for.
this city,. his Excellency Colonel Teners, Minister .Plenipo-
tentiary from the United States of
.31exico to the Republic of
Colombia. Some unfortunate misunderstanding having taken
place•between the Government and the Vice-Admiral of the:.
united squadron:- it Was decreed by a Council of War, held on
the 7th ult., that the latter should present himself before his .
Excellency the l,iberioor of the supreme Authority of Peru, to •
render an account; of his conduct, and he has accordingly set
out for the purpose.—Accounts front LiMa state,. that the
troops of the Liberating Army have already taken poastasion
of the Provinces of Peru.

By accounts from Guatimala to the 17th of
March, it appears that the Mexican Republic is
beginning to assume the form of a regular Go
vernment. A decree of the National Constituent
Assembly, dated the 16th September. 1824, had
convoked the first Federal Congress of the Re-
public. The members had each taken the pre-
scribed oath, and a President, a Vice-President,
and Secretaries were elected. The Assembly
commenced its session for regular business on the
23d of February last. The recognition by Great
Britain of: their Independence has been the sub-
ject of unmixed delight to the heads of Mexican
Federation, and it is made the theme of a c..m-
gratulatory Proclamation, addressed by the
President, Don GUADALOUPE VICTORIA, to
the Mexicans on the 14th of. March last. The
happiest results are expected to be derived
from this act of justice by Great Britain, the
value of which is the more fully appreciated as
it was withheld until the English Government
felt assured that the Mexicans were able to de-
fend their independence against the Royalist
forces of Spain. The sound discretion exercised
by the British Cabinet on this point has been
productive of this advantage to the Mexican
Nation, viz. that it shews, in the clearest manlier,
the opinion England entertains as to the strength
and solidity of the Government of the New Re-
public.

The deplorable state.of the Fins,,,c of Sinin
will
.appear by a 1,,,a1z.ca1 vf tlgn Report made by?
the Treasurer-Genet:ll to the ipanish Minister of
Finance, whirls will be found in another part or
our Paper.' he in the lat-
ter part or that document, distinctly requests to
be . permitted. to- retire from a situation which
imposes On. him " a. charge so superior to his
strength "—a circumstance at which we can be
no way surprised. The dilapidated credit of-the
Spanish Governmeut, and the extreme difficulty of
collecting the little revenue that still remains,im-
poses an obstacle to the retrieving of her finances
that appears at first almost ii►superable,and ionust
be plain that a- Government without money can-
not very long exist. If, however, the difficulty
is to be overcome, the sooner it is set about the
better, for every day only increases the obstacles
that thus .present themselves to a consum,na-
tion
every way so desirable. The Treasurer*
General recommends recourse to a Foreign Loan,
but if a Loan could under existing circumstances
he effected at all, it could be so only on the most
ruinous conditions. The very proposition itself
places the Spanish Cabinet at the mercy of the
Capitalist who could be induced to undertake it,
and whose judgment as to what would be a reason-
able remuneration for the advance of money, they
would find themselves in no situation to impugn.
But it is-scarcely possible to. imagine that a loan
could be effected ; and in truth, until the Govern-
ment shall show a desire to act up to the recom-

inendations contained in this report; and adopt a
system of the most rigid economy in their expen-
diture, and of impartial justice in the collection
of their revenues, it cannot be hoped that any
person woull entrust his money to the heads of
a nation whose had faith with the public creditor
is proverbial, and whose" people have been re-
duced to a state of incomparable wretchedness
and misery by their infatuated conduct and arbi-.
trary dispositions. Their first act should be a
full recognition of the independance of tho Spa-'
nish American Republics, and the abandonment
of a war which serves at once to drain their trea-
sury and cover them with disgrace.

TILE PITT CLUB.—A copious account of the
Anniversary Festival in honour of the Birth-day
of Mr. PITT, on Saturday last, appears in ano-
ther part of our Paper this day, but, having been
present, we cannot deny ourselves the pleasure
of expressing our own feelings on the occasion.
It was highly gratifying to find that the memory
and services of the great departed Statesman are
held in due esteem and gratitude by some of the
most distinguished characters in the country,justly
distinguished for station, rank, and talents,
oa tfi d :rsPpuelecit'atbCelr Isitniiizpetrtiiiessali
fyiiia
mostweli
aesmiiintei
unittieNrloeurscliziitys
individuals, are
and that many of thetns
private
principles of Mr. PlarrnTn,unalni‘yl
every year their ad-
tround
titcoi
pc
ahte
miratiou of his powers and their gratitude for his
exertions, in animating the Potentates of Europe
to rouse and resist the ferocious career of Demo-
cracy, and to restore order and harmony, but more I
particularly for his firmness, energy, and perse-
verance, in supporting the true principles of thel