The Sun.
London, England, 1825-09-23 00:00:00

NEW YORK PAPERS.

The following are extracts froth the New York
Papers to the 2d instant, which arrived last

:night :
Bun wos ATWES.—We learn by the captain of the ship Sus-
uehannah, arrived at Amboy from. Buenos Ayres, that a few
.days pievious to his sailing (the Bth of July) a Brazilian squa-
.e/ron, consisting of the frigate Maria da• Gloria, two corvettes,
three gun-brigs, a schooner, and three gun-boats, under the
-command of Admiral Loboz, came to in the outer roads of
Buenos-Ayres. They ,boarded most of the vessels that passed,
.-under the pretence of suppressing piracy. The Admiral, on
his arrival, sent an officer on shore to demand that the Go-
vernment of Buenos-Ayek should give up all claims to the
Banda Oriental, and acknowledge the Emperor to be lawful
• possessor of the same. The answer of the Buenos-Ayres Go-
vernment was, that he must withdraw his forces from before
the place, as a preliminary measure in negotiating. The inter-
—course between . Buenos Ayres and Monte-Video was open as
..usual, but all trade in the latter place was at an end. Monte-
Video was invested by 500 men under Major Ariba, being a
-detachment of the Patriot army, commanded by the General-
in-Chief ad interim, Don Juan Antonio Lavalleja, and con-
ealsting of upwards of 3,000 well armed and well disciplined
troops. General Lecor, the Governor of Monte-Video, bad I
..about 2,000 regulars, besides which lie had enrolled all the na-
tive residents of the place under his command, and 1,500 re-
beulars had lately arrived from Rio Janeiro. Besides Monte-
. iideo, he had •possession of Colonize A provisional govern-
ment had been established in the Banda Oriental, who held
their first sitting on the 14th of June last. The deputies from
the different districts chose Don Manuel Calleros for their
President, and Francisco Oranjo, Secretary. Lavalleja ap-
peared before them, and was confirmed in the command in
chief of the army. A commission of finance was established ;
also duties on goods, outwarcle and inwards, are levied. The
Commander-in-Chief stated tothe Government, that he depend-
ed for arms, ammunition, and other implements of war, with
satisfaction and confidence, on his credit and the influence of
his friends in Buenos-Ayres. • A communication from the
Grand Marshal of Ayacucho, General Sucre, advised the Con-
gress of the United Provinces of Rio de la Plata,that the troops
of ihe Emperor invaded anti occupied the province of Chiquitos
in Upper Pens, about 26th of April last. He also mentioned
having learnt that insults were intended on the part of the Im-
perial naval force against the national flag, of the United Pro-
vinces. It was understood at Buenos Ayres that the Imperial '
invading army of the province of Chiquitos only consisted of
of,
men. General Sucre, having 15,000 at his disposal, hid
dispatched a sufficient force to expel the invaders. It ' was
eupposed that the Imperial force was sent to Upper Peru be-
fore the discomfiture of the Spanish Generals at Ayachucho was
known at Rio Janeiro, with a view of making a diversion in
their favour. No doubt was entertained in Buenos Ayres. '
that the war with the Brazils was to be a common cause of all
the South American republics. General Alveor had left
Buenos Ayres on a mission to General Sucre, and a body of
troops was looked for at Buenos Ayres from Upper'Peru.
Two deputies from the provisional Government of the Banda
Oriental had arrived at the Congress of the United Provinces
of Ills de. la Plata. Some individuals had purchased the
superior fast-sailing brig William, of Baltimore, and were
fitting her out as a privateer, with a commission, it was said,
.from Lavalleja. It was expected that a blockade of the ports
of Rio tie la Plata would commence as soon as the imporial
fleet could get further information from Rio Janeiro, and the
probable result will Is' a war between the powers.
(From the Baltimore Federal Zazette, Aug. 25.)
LATE AND INTERESTING F1101,.1 PERIL—We have re-
•oeived files of the Gaceta del Gobierno, of Lima, for,March,
in one of which we find it stated, that his Most Christian Ma-
njwity's frigate Maria Teresa arrived at Chorillos on the 16th
of March, having on board Rear-Admiral Rosamel, Corn-
niander-ir•Chief of the French forces in the Pacific. On the
17th, the Admiral addressed a note to the Minister of Foreign
Relations, soliciting an audience with the Liberator Bolivar:
On the 18th, he was received by the Liberator with much affa-
bility at Magdalena. During the interview, the Liberator was
-assured bythe Admiral that the French Government professed
and entertained the most pure sentiments and strict neutrality
• with respect to the new American States. It is stated the Li-
, berator was much satisfied with the interview which he had had
with the French Admiral, whose reputation for frank and ge-
nerous conduct is well known along the coast of Colombia, for
the manner in which he conducted himself in La Guayra when
he was there under the command of Vice-Admiral Jurien.
-On that,occasion the French contributed, although indirectly,
to the capitulation of La Guayra, by refusing to lend the least
assistance to the Spaniards who defended the place.
Our private correspondence, which is to the Ist of April, in-
. -forms us, that Callao still held out ; and that the Patriots had
. succeeded in mounting six more guns of large cabUbre on their
battery, and in a few days the cannonading of the place was
. expected to commence with great vigour.
The measures adopted by Bolivar for the reduction of Callao
are spoken of with admiration by every one, and his personal
.-atterulancest the camp, and general indifference to danger, are
subjects of much conversation. The shells from the castles
. frequently go a mile over the battery, and as Itodil loses no
„opportunity of annoying the workmen, there is little done by
slay-light, but during the night the work progresses rapidly,
without hindrance from the fire of the enemy, who, it is

supposed, is reserving his ammunition for the final struggle.
—The Patriots have a squadron off Callao, consisting of the
Protector, M gulls ; Commodore Ellensworth • Limanian, 28,
Captain Freeman ; Huncano,' formerly El dongresso, of 22
guns; Macedonia, and another, brig, and the Colombian cor-
vette Pinchincha, Capt. Drtiette. The Chilian frigate O'Hig-
gins was also there, but was soon to proceed in company with
the Montezuma to Valparaiso.. .
From a paper of the 18th April, -we translate the following,
decree, which is important to our mercantile friends, and should
be generally disseminated :