The Sun.
London, England, 1809-11-17 00:00:00

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I."STIT. The ?sriitories tncorprated With the Ras:
Sian Empire treaty,.bein attached
to Sweden gy-ethniriercial rehttions, which long
tercdurse, neighbouiliaod, and 'reciprocal wants have
rendered althost indispensable; the high contracting
Parties, desirOuS of preserving to their•StibjeCts these
means of mutual advantage, agree to make such ar-
rangements as may be necessary for consolidating
theirs. In the mean time, until they. cciiite to an
Understnnding on this subject; 'the • Fins shall 11341 C
the powei• of importing from S ',.7eden, ore, Smelted
iron, lime, stones for bUildincr smelting furnaces; and
in general all the other rraluctitins at the soil of
Sweden. s , •

deprived, tv
any sub lee o e is e, er yi
or property; without trial and :3ndginent
nix Can he harass or persecute any person for
ligintiss opinions, provided the protntilgatian bf
or the exercise Of his religion; be trot injurious, to the
community: ~ •
Sec. 4t 6 to 27. -elate to the Catistitution of a
Ccitincil of Justice, which is to consist of six Noble;
men and Commoners, who are to debide in Jul
dicial affairs'. The King has" aISO tWo votes,' and
may pardon criminals, and mitigate or commute'
punishments. • ,
Sec. .2j to 'l.:-=--The Xing, hi the
State, is re appoint persons to Civil iand..Miliiary or-
fices.; as also the ArbbblShop and klishbps in the
manner formerly done.
Sec. 32.--A.mbasSadors; Envoys; 'B,ze: lb fo'reig'n
Courts, are to be nominated by the Ring, in the
presence of the Minister of Stitt; for-Foreign 4.tfaiit;
and the Chancellor of the Court. - •

In return the S.vedeS may etpOrt from Finland,
Cattle, fish, corn, cloth, pitch,iplanks, wooden uten-
sils of all kinds-, wood for building, and, in general,
all the Other productions of the soil of the Grand
Duchy.
This traffic shall be re-established and maintained
to the 1 (13111) of October, -181 t, 'precisely on the
same footing as it was before. the war, and shall. be
liable to no interruptiOn or burtheawith the reserva-
tion of such restrictions 'as the political relations of
the two states may sender necessary.
XVIII. The annual exportation of 50,000
tschetwerts of corn purchaaed in the pOrts of the
Guiph of Finland,' or of the 'Baltic, belonging to
Russia, is granted to his Majesty the King of Swe-
den fre6 of the export duty, on proof being shewu
that the purchase has been made on his account, or
in virtue Of his authority.
Years of security in which the exportation -shall
be prohibited are excepted, tint the quptity in ar-
rear in consequence of such order way be tuadeup
when the prohibition shall be removed. (
XIX. With sesped to ,salutes at sea, theswd
high contracting rattles agiee to regulatethem on
the footing of the most perfect equality between the
two Crowns. When their vessels of war meet at
sea, the salutes shall take place in conformity to the
1-41.11; of the commanders, in such manner that he
•who holds the superior rank shall receive the first
salute,, which shall be returned gun for gun.--If
the Commanders are of equal rank, no salute shall
stake place on either side : before castles, fortresses,
and at the entrance of ports, the party arriving shall
Salute.first, and the salute shall be returned gun
for gun. ,
XX. Difficulties which may arise on points not
determined by this treaty, shall be discussed and
settled lby.Ambassadors, or Ministers Plenipotentiary
respectively appointed, who shall be guided by
the spirit of conciliation -which' has dictated the
treaty.

Sec: 3•2 to 35.!:;---.oeScribe the rilanner bf
ing Civil. and Mihtary Officers; .and •what:Oificeri
holding situations. ofitosteniible trust aGd Confidence
may be removed at the pleasure of the Kihg; -having
pretiously signified his pleasure to the .CotinCil.
Sec. 35
,to 38.—The King cantiOt remGve a Judge
horn his Office, except for just Catike, and on pi'obf
of criminality. The King -is to 1)11.,:e the priiiilege
of creating Nobletnen, whose eldest %ons and heirg
only are to ;inherit the faniily title. Ali decrees
must be countersigned by a Secretary of Stale:
Sec. 38 to 40.—The King shall not c uir the
kingdom without consulting the Connell, who, in
the event of his departure, is to gOvern in hi ab-
sence.

Sec, 40 to 48.--Declare, that the Noce* King
shall be of age at .0 , and on h►s not having heirS
mitt, the Diet shall be assembled and. Chricnie a stfc..
cessor. No Prince of the Blood can ►u.irry without
the King's consent ; neither the Crown Pri;.,,v nor
the other Princes can hold any hereditary office.:—:
The King appoints all his Officer, Of the COurt and
Household.

Sec. 4g.—The States of the kingdoth are to be
assembled every zoth year at stockholni:
Sec. 49 to go.—Regulate the mode of eleEting
Members of the Diet. The King cannot impose any
taxes without the consent of the Diet, and the Bank
is under the irnbnediate controul of the States of the
kingdom. The King cannot negotiate; loans within
the kingdom, nor, in foreign.countries) nor can he
Sell, dispose of, or alienate any province belonging
to the kingdom, 'nor alter-the value of the current
coin.

Sec. 90. to 94.—Provide, that if the King couti-;
nue absent more than a twelvemonth, the Diet must
be assembled, and the King be informed thereof.
That when the successor is not of age, the Diet must
be assembled, and appoint a Regency to goveta
during his. minority. When the King is eighteen
years of age, :he is. to. attend the several tcurts of
Justice, without, however, taking any part in.( hit
decisions.

XXI. This treaty shall -be ratified by the two
Contracting Powers.; and the ratifications exchang-
ed in proper bud due form within four weeks;or
sooner, if. pot,ible, reckoning from the day of the
signature o! the present treaty.
In faith of which we, the undersigned, in virtue
of our full pokers, have signed the present Treaty
of Peace, and have thereto atfixedour seals.

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Done at Freeierickshatn, this 5717th of Septem-
ber, in the year of Grace, 1800.
Count NICO4,,AS DE RomAtizoPF.'
ALOPEUS.
COUIIt,STIDI*K. •
A. F. SK.TOiIi.EBRAND.

Sec. 94 to .107.—Explain what is to be done,
should the Members of the Council neglect assem-
blingthe Diet, or a? contrary to their duty; and
enjoin,. that at each Diet a CoMmittee _shall. Oe ap
poiutedlor inquiring into the condo& of the Minis.;
ters, council,, and. Secretaries of State.

Sec. es . —Regards a. COM mitfee 'for.snfoointenth
inn the liberty of the press. .•
Sec. 108 to H.—State, 'That oo Diet can be. of
longer dcration ft-tan three rnottths„ 'except business
shall require it. NO man, while a Member of-the
Diet, can be accused, or depraved of his liberty, for
his aations or expressions in his respeEtive state, u'riss
less the, particular state to which he belongs shall
demand it. No Officer of. the Crown. must inilo.
ence, by his' authoiify;ihAhe eleeticin of a Member
of the Diet, &c.

SWEDEN.

ABSTRACT dF TILE NEW CONSTITUTION.
Sec. 1 to b.--The Government' of Sweden shall
be monarchial and hereditary,. with limitation totbe
issue The King must be of the true Evan-
gelical religion, 'and` must govern conformably to
this cupstittation, and with and by the-advice of a
Council of State (Stats. Rad), the members of lvbieh
are to be appointed by the King, who is wholly •
exempt from responsibility, but the members are
responsible fel' their advice. The, members must be
natives of Sweden, and of the true Diangellcal faith.
The Council shall consist of nine members, viz, the
;,miLlister Q f State 'for Judicial Affairs, the Minister
of ...Srate ter Foreign, Affairs, six Counsellors, of
whom three at -least must be civil officers, and the
Chancellor. of, ,the Court. The Secretaries of State
shall have a seat,in the Council, • whtMever any case
belonging to their respe6tive departments Shall be
under deliberation. A: father and a son, or two
brothers, cannot be Members of the Council at the
same time.._ There-are four Secretaries of State,
namely, one for the Foteign Department, one fOr
the Home Department, one for the Exchequer or
Financial Department, and one for the Ecclesiasti-,
cal Department. AU the affairs of Government.
(except the diplomatic or fore.gn relations, and the
iminediatecommand of the navy and army) shall
be submitted to the consideration and decision of
the King, assisted by at least three Members, ex-,
clusive of the acting Secretary, ••which number is re-
quired to constitute a Council of State'for the tran-
saaion of businelis. urinate shall be made of all
the proceedings of the Council ;' every Member pre-
sent shall be unconditionally bound to give his ad-
SNIITHFIELD MARKET; Nov,. •
vice, but the privilege of deciding is vested in the
This day's Market had but a'short supply of dif-
King, who, by virtue of his prerogative, may assent ferent kinds of Cattle 3 Mutton, Yealkand Pbrk; are
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or 'dissent from any measure. in opposition to the cheaper than our last report , beef supports last
prices, and the trade in general was somewhat: flat.-
T he
.sales in. the Haymarket were
.inconsiderable votes.or:opinirins of ail tin. Members. But in the
poSsible, event of the decision of his Majesty being
Clover has dropped in price since Mondays Market ;
repugnant. to the constitution anClaws, the Mena-
Straw fetched better prices; •Hay obtained last price.
bers are required by the. most solemn obligation to
The following prices and numbers are an.accuratst
remonstrate; and in case any Member's Opinion shall
1..n0t be2duly recorded, such Member shall be deemed sta4Ffient-:
To sink the 0 MO-e'er 'stone Of 81b. -
guilty of conoselling and abetting the King in his - ,
Beef 4s, cd. to ss. otL Mutton 4d. to 45., tad. Veal as
unconso.ntional decision. f od. tots, cc!, Pork ss. Od.,tolisl'Odl,
See.;.9 t0'13.-7.-13etore any appeal can be made to Beasts 670.-- Sheep' ;76a.,---CalAwl76.—Pigs
the King •in Council, it must be, submitted to the. • • • htaimAtikEt.
.
Secretary, of State and a Council specially appointed Hay ql. 35. to 61. 6s. od. Straw 21. ;s. od. to 11. es,
for hearing it. Ministerial or political affairs are to O4. Clover 61.05. od. to 61. i6s. 6d.
be considered and deeidedby the King, who, in the I • •
ex,ercisa of his prerogativ-e, must'
Alinister of State, for Foreign Affairs; and the take the advice of I: CORN EXCJIANGB, NOY. 17.--,This. day the sup:,
his
„plies of. Wheat are again rather .considerable,'but
from the late demand; sales fully maintain lasi pica;
Chantellor the Council, who a+.: reiponsible for
then adV.ice.•: The:'King may conclude treaties with some fine .Ameritan exceeds the .ciuots:tion ,?s: -and
3s. per quarter;, barley and Malt likewise ; . very felt
foreigt-i"poUiers;:after consulting the said Mittiter of.
Grey Pease,- and those 'again dearer;
.White
State 'And Chancellor. The King, peer to his
and Beans of the- two kinds little variation ; there
declaring war or concluding peace, Peas
Must state to the
ate several further arrivals of Oats from ,the North
Council" his Motive for so doing, and the Members
Country, very few samples of best quality, and this
shall give their opiniotvon the subject under their •
own reSponsibility..
rizadtittj aa
tHis,
.26s a
34s a
34
also supports last prices ;• Hour at our last.quoratiom
IRO 'Tick &sins - 5C3 a 56s
See. 13 to l5•••;:rite supreme command of the •
navy and army is vested in the King ;as also the ul- Itye - sos a' 'sss Pfilap6.ditto ass a - -$3
fanate decision in all matters relative thereto, assist- Barley 48s a ;16i, l'utat'oe ditto +.• 41s ats
ed by the Alinister.of State, for either service, who 'malt ,6s a to Rape Sect R 541
White Pease - 7bs 86$ Fine Flour - 9os a 95s
shall be'responsible for their advice. Grey ditto . 566 a 62s Secenis - • %is a uss
115,..-The in cannot deprive, or cause Bemis . • 095 a 662

Those persons who, from -the 'great demand for
Tickets-and Shares in the late Lottery, were
pointed in obtaining a chance. for.the For
tune; will, be gratified to .find that-the Tid,itit for
the New State Lottery are already upon sLrli at the
different Offices ; the. more particularly to, as the
Scheme is pearly the same as the la!rt, which was
se generally approved of, and which had •I tae crood
effeat of totally doing -aWay,all•lnturanae, the whole
Lottery being to be drawn in One Day. •
There is a Gentleman (Mr. Thomas Nelson) how
living at 'Worland, -in Westmorland, the plice of jiis•
nativity, who although tO3 Sears of age (the oldest
inhabitant, in the-diocese of Carlisle) rides generally
every Saturday to- Appleby market, Whickli it a di's-
ranee of seven miles; and sometimes toPenrith, which!
is much farther. •He Was 'parish clerk of -Morland
upwards of seventy years, but resigned. the °flied
about five years since. The Bishop would have.per.'
milted him to appoint. a prosy, but the Concientiobs
veteran declined the offer, • determined totally to re
linqUish a station, the duties of which lie was no
longer able to:discharge in the way tie wished.