The Sun.
London, England, 1831-01-25 00:00:00

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•
it_ibt
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LONDON,
TttsDAY EVENING, JANUARY 25, 1831.

g,
we
Brazil mail,.
in the
which arrived this morn-
to
the have received the Diario Fluminense
the 24thfoil.. of November, from which we make
Ilt meg
1, 0
e__
~.extracts :
.—ofln the Chamber of
Iv Ptaie, 4 J A NEI no, Nov. 18
the reports theand Ciommittees of
,Ift:r kid
the
estcerday
notaestpitution were read,
'A'lleia°tese Ciente
War,
werereiro, Ex-Minister, and consequencen
a
ae resolutitul.slj..otufti"n, rf:fpresentorl
if the OP act tettbe tin; having cummaceenreedd as infractors of theme
recruiting in the provincessti-
r adopted. .4 e.o2t the Legislative
Without being.Assembl authorised to recruit by as
moved a rod, of Lttireittee
`vas
Immediately a special
1 being leg°ll of the law 07" elected, in conformity
to the tentharticle
I, turn. • 4 the 18thof October,
greed to. ,lot 'lee, inlng
1827, for the purpose
ke to tbe f°' tho 4 0ee11,,, and making out the
accusation. Messrs.
f the I.° The of the ~,unPo de Albrea, and Paula e Souza were
3senteitothia peri"°, wi,o4: c
3.
a‘..nodinmittee.
41.4. tuverrte
laid third Committee of Finance,
in favour °f t' before
e Dof the
~t• the different •
projects for the
which hal if n 'a 12, the circulating
medium, offered by ame-
aled e$- 'rnin.), ePatie, in several
I dam o, of Eut be , order that
e stated, toe
chathe publi formed
which
wouldiat from the whole of them
answer the expectations
tilt with, but tic toNtiatiber, have and the patriotic sentiments of the august
trite. I 0 0 atve er t 3
rre declared in their report. that they do not
hit in the Prep teettirthieies: emediable the evils effect the nation •
o be sincere' , l'ati Woulddany measure that the which
, pis 1411 kuo , !Pend Committee could r• '
ecom-
to carry tli.redir et,' t, Sod lalthf
_u executionh sacrifices on the•
on the part
of I
eat!p of the
'entlemen o'7
I, g "relit on the other t o-
hand observin
the House lei snerai the purchase
op. , krpiv oice of copper blank, the facts lately oc-
y measure A 0 tie Al Qt.
a. cried out
against su •eh a measure,
slreally reoly Put
4lee,in 'lns from London the
,the when the nation was
reed for bor'Prt hi) Psses, tr of peace
the
proprietoio tiovonin,itionioe.retainingof
someloan of 400,0001. fole.tring
public officers, and illegal
ere are thoegoo or
it, and above
others, professed enemies to the Constitu-
h boroughe°,o or c° et AZ.", the general suspicion of the existence
0, no.') I °lis tet,teßituti„l.inistration, independenth of the ostensible
resent ell,
sears
of the ' i one, have cause
Ilre pt,
uneerpresent Alinistry ; the
ee greatest general mita:
atres:nta 011 (/' l ICommittee will
fear
that ' existing circuinstan not
Orbearancelbjii,ces, to propose any mea-
-0; A
8,,,,,paat through upon the nation '
ministratto Trig their
_ I,llh ma„ . fur fresh sacrifices, from
Of
we', se. , and co„ .-administration
ion they would be 1 ' the
asure ot ace the fights, converted to the -nl9-
'‘e prejudice
arried, if 1: jod ik, Snit„i't,_lf the result of the people and
mat you Vii'l_gli Ni:!nied -`, is persuaded thatvouidnet justify thei • fears
all events it willi
lion of tiorr,of, 14,3!1tuen,.30, having been
11, atnot.
kettateneet,
butwith taxes, which not to overburdening
Itlestion St Opt
bertii or may
nourish the
dissipationsn?t only deprive themitsf
imed it OP i in
n of the Govern°
brother De 6111) le"' Ybe converted
ball Id 4Pr prejudice of their li--
rry that t- be tt, eiht„,eceding number
must We, So Ott the
sun had bee. we informed our readers that
04 •co eaato !ens from the Ch
suppose cher. NI nfortri. , requesting au • Chamber of `
Deputies
rotifer, and e 1 /t'(IO ity to the 61 nion of the two
t t,e
4%, f
_nee 6lst Article of the
it had Pe It 1),., 4_ .of the alterations made Constitution, Houses,
by the Senate in the
that ala° !ht
thtved ofltug the receipts and
senate,
havin expenditure not being am me
itration, if I hy.1.0,,,,i. The eceived c ; h in.ormat.on that
job, or tskitlf the 4144_ . °use intended sending a deputation, was take
to the Pe rI 0 , however, received the deputation withri
,itte,ll, IN 4 formalities,seeret and on its
7auyse°PlPb°elie° tllttat"end -Committee. The leaving the House formed
. to
do
No
the
alterations
message
to
the
result of their deliberations
elination tool ct, oki.i_ !rations le Chamber of Deputies to re
,pt oreration not approved of
them t° ter the ' The Chamber , for the purpose -r
ii „I a 8 . . message... of Deputies 1),
Fin the re-
the tbauke ufott ttero ItiontPu:tted debate, it
it to a Committee,,
and,
, it was decided not
of the bull' 41‘, liou la quest' to return the
a„. ,es T . 'ma, but to insist on
if voti '' b 5 his is which a re-union of the
de her rig „en ay. a measure
the Senate h
great pleso,‘' thl .ta eronitse averse to, in
nd ton co t' o'll the olmnslY, and the one
of the Diem herss.e
30,
consequentlymist every advantage-
The public
1, •
than 00 044._,--,,E_ a
.the. result of the i!utle3
business.
b ie he! stam% gitation excit d• e in the public h th
. J tot 'ok ,s7' apm! Z between the two houses of Py e late
then We 10 441 i Place • -aced by the arliament
which Mr' cod t„'nttn„„Yesterday, the union of the two
17th inst. an Houses,e which
1 perfect erlddies 11,100 Ho,,e"c"rse oefAt hour
g short 01 f' NI 4 entn'e, before people had assembled earl
y
round the
Ily and rileuo_ , tile door was
(I the t'ePtit' "' and closed ' opened. At ten the
ee, Peopi ~e,i, on leavingat two. Both
tNlYml'°r' eli With every the House,were
ethe Sena-
'elt iS tirldeiter 11. t Dk,„lo I?' it a:vethe Constitution triumphed, respect and approbation.reeed
1 an
that
lie e k kik: may triumphed, and we sin
60, iri ii, 01413 l'eridit Ru, Nov 22.—The
and that oe m)bi tr.; h. urem which. law relative
Yesterds,Yoo;
ItiPttlYo'a 4nd 4,1 s at length beenu•as so much discussedve into the
oven se_n! ')n of 1 . lit)tit: Thi:thing •is
nnwt passed in the Generalhk° h
iiest.4te: 4fier Pamiect,
whic. Ypaiaiting but the Emperors:s
:eleaidnyen3t,obreo 11 a
i '''
41 qszity
thatch
i oppositionbtfromssed in the Chamber of
the Ministe '
. efloPi at tt,bt nat th honour, becausethey 1 s which
uncle li'' u4de ;l'ofc, eY had m• •
aintamed with
ift poi or iy, 444. enat proposed, was presented to
In 11°' ',be ft 0 feet Clia Tito ID", where
ted, fro111;00., itid!icl. rtr,
1-,), amended, it many amendments were
returned to the Elegre-
44t.Pens,tbile law 'ewe of which werew"
tibtritalm; Its i°' ad.opted
. . • ,Ily fin o:tit he el" one of those adopted, and man
se which are consideredmany
re-
is prinClP „ `bet pi Kt Lenshti Government
This heiogwr; IV go:4M. rs),;ligti if",,t several of the knew the necessity as
the Ministers declared of
it,
i paw, Pi° l'itil;:j 4:11cit,,..-4t ~ the law
?olaud 110,,e 1 h tit;, latt;tit, great on the expenditure
were not
0, difficulty
limited. t' 0:e Artist e could k the remained. Some of
rof 11 re
,:iopero joi tit..
tilc.ie Glbashers sot be passed having been r • the
without an unionejected'
ithrket. lv, 'll artist.if ti IQ the of the
stet, .
,8 ,e le General Assembly,
as
, t wit, easewaaConstitution,the,
interpretation enacted joy
!d froM I%°„lbt be onQt nto not lin f But
dt- II • Pee Pas • fear , 1 orm in the
„a con,ente Joe 0 •
ltig Peet
8 ,Itig this that the Ch Senate, and there
,hit, he 10 blob (le' Its it uppor,.. necessix , , ambers would be closed
about to ° ief(' Of llerki Preserrhd with digs') law. On this
unionConstitution,occasion of
sear two Chaniberrequir-
atarily redZeoorr pa::i tlief:Peet enatos in a
e equally
a-year 141 .; 01$' '1%4 the Owth.e nation for deserving
having readily desisteding
lat LlAri.Pt,'oo ttfd 4e,iuti`latv. °moue, when they saw the .
time ,Ist l°'"60110, clits,eattti etlon
of
necessity of
Russia') if/ te),.,;°.," wZn'tt tint' two chat) b 1 ers took place on 1- 1
in the 01014 cit 'v "qoi - " -aturda the . !LI,
soil 'p t: th, ~aat, i "eluded ~ Y the 20th whenwhole tin-
y. It l, veiciej tlt ue einn. ‘4,•ttli co , the •
lot
t 4
thn
pa .
._
a,,,, . g eral satisfa .t.
C "Hi, some of tl
terlin, eo 1,0 i 4V Yto ties. ' The
which e
law . were at first obje t me
arm riave P'
,g C °PiQ.'°ll • ob,y i n
htii,i.o4
t3f. ant wet as 0,01107,
lapproved, and it willcetl
bt o
:hat the l''''itl,'
be money, 'aii3l.gifig t'it,l444, a"n specshall not refrain'" received the iln e ••e
from expreeminP rial
arnts°--Jj° tll
o' i4Vee" 't'' which do
el not seem to us to be very
thil v144P4"°4 tiv" uttiallY mast
rcsistunCe es, ti,eeride Who ered agains-tpre" • our disapprobation
bes le it i4t in shelved them certain representatives of
:he Polo,' st) 4 the their 1 'elves firm
me City Oa slish of _ e exercise anguage iin their principle.
free as well in their'
is and rolanaiiiti, kr, Uf
ti
___:____ of their august
funct-
ions.
ale that lt°tfit,eti' Ne le rnen----'---- - -,-,.-.-2
could be e°- . tali R from Y ahus -
reit' I . ati • 'll es that
jote 131.1 ,z,,, 1,1
~ the defective pervade our system,
licral state of the
coosequenre,c4. 11 t, fore me L,w, rcpresen-
ranee, as ..- 0, s tilt,. e gia . ‘-' er House of Parliament,
stic Ce ds th 4411; tinB than non
in the bp eDead W • e
they be s 0 ttrtl' li Pllbi. ISt. Under
the
nder the
mask eight, and the
lett turn l'i!s,oo4 ti!Ved *Lie `St.
of Foy. ~
v'er w act
i.P'ttisl, '4s 'oe publiclee, or r providing for
of aliugi 0!. 0 th Eoh ewardino
nthose who have
and the ro.„,1400 ' state,"s I ' the boroughtnon
• nOthe Y 8
vernaieuts ...,,,I,eo theit
1 11 ' brothers,
tvh.ei, collol' ;',be it
(luty 1 Ordj„ and
servants on
i ~,t 0, 0 f a to , -..ary life
;ablisbine 00 i... .
‘11(1
provid meal CU • •
consider it
:estantisna yertoe th"lliit3 Stiecou c for all their
r the sons, and to
'uses are dik", ,tit „'as ti var.
It i, welt looleof NI -1,41 ieir various membe •
rs of their
several necessities
'avour of the oath): Ch. i t} le require, or
be and sYI tai`tit le sells enable the
be soomid o'. jot, ti Illy . _denial m ; and the exertions
sub practised, the •
s pletiY e*IAOOB sera this -mitt d e privations
are no or °.-90
,01 th e or ohie„, e to in the endeavour to at-
• •tude °f off,' Kith ttia most h lead to the
n atti _ ,
13 4
ei
ono
urabletraits that of
situatiiio tv4ul tII the laracte
'sacred recce, Yio mood r. Very
of the °att° him, Y different is the
elf. ii, Aristocrat ; his duties case
is eldest centre
son
inherits the

:11 a straw 06i
g in fliour 0
)t to decla"t
tout Ref°rfifle
—becgusei -
ranted, it
therefore

whole patrimony, to the exclusion of his younger
brethren, who, born of the same parents, bred
at the same table, and in the same luxury, are
left to be provided for at the public cost ; and so
rank has the system grown, that the borough-
mongers not only consider their younger sons
have as good a title to such provisions, as the
elder to the family estates, but that they (the
boroughmongers) have a like right by the same
means to provide for all their hangers on and
dependents.
These are the reasons that every branch of
the public service is so loaded with expense,—
of the heavy pressure of what is characteristically
termed the " Dead Weight,"—that our naval and
military services are both encumbered with lists
of officers sufficient to command the combined
armies and navies of all Europe,--that young
men born of, or patronised by, the Aristocracy
are Lieutenant-Colonels or Post-Captains at
five-and-twenty, without having been present
when a shot was fired, while men, who have
seen five-and-twenty years of active service, and
shared in all the hard-earned glories of our arms,
still remain Lieutenants ! It is not, however,
sufficient that the State is made to stand in
loco parentis, it must also provide for the mo-
thers of the Aristocracy. The Duke of NEW-.
CASTLE, who loudly claims the right to do
what he likes with his own (which, in a proper
sense, no man would dispute), whose connexions
and dependents share little less than twenty
thousand per annum of the public money, left
his mother a pensioner on the State, till her
patrician and patriotic feeling renounced the de-
gradation, and earned the Noble Lady a more
proud distinction than the ducal coronet !

The venerable Countess of MORNINGTON,
the mother of five sons, four of whom are
Peers, who have all for years enjoyed a more
than ordinary share, and still divide amongst
them little less than sixty thousand per annum
of the public money, is also in the fulness of
years left to figure in the Pension List!!
But the mothers of our Aristocracy arc not
the only ladies who figure there,—and while
the necessities of men, who cannot by their la-
bour earn a subsistence, drive them to crimes
they expiate on the scaffold, striplings, scarcely
of age, backed by the same fell influence, arc
endowed with pensions that would support fifteen
families, or form no mean reward for a life ho-
nestly spent in the service of the country.

While the Pension List exists, let it never be
said that public expenditure cannot be reduced ;
but it will be said, not only by those who share
the plunder, but by all who by its means relieve
themselves from the discharge of the most sacred
duties, and all who by the same means seek to
do so. This wretched and disgraceful system
is, however, rapidly approaching to a close, the
KING'S Government and people are alike op-
pressed by it ; the latter cannot, will not, con-
tinue to bear this burden, and the former must
be relieved from sitting like a Select Vestry to
create and dole out places and pensions, among
State paupers, at the bidding of the borough-
mongers.

The question lies between the KING'S Go-
vernment and people, and the borough►nongers,
and where is the recreant who dares doubt the
issue

We have no wish to keep up a war of corres-
pondence by inserting letters in this Paper in
answer to observations or letters which have ap-
peared in other Journals ; but as we have taken
up the question of the reduction of the duty on
Barilla, in answer to the Morning Post—and
as our contemporary has refused to give fair play
to the discussion of a question of such vital im-
portance—merely because the reply was not only
in contradiction to its own statements, but un-
answerable in fact as well as argument—we rea-
dily give the letter insertion, as a matter of jus-
tice, and as one affecting the commercial inte-
rests of the country.
We have already stated our own views on the
subject, and are glad to find them corroborated
by a gentleman, who not only understands the
question, but places its merits in their true light.
It is the Black AA gentry whose interests are
in jeopardy in this business—not the Kelp-
manufacturers, who well know that the argu-
ments of their opponents are as spurious as their
commodity.

THE FUNDS.-(THIS DAY.)

CITY, TWELVE O'CLOCK.

A mail has arrived from Rio Janeiro, which sailed on
the 25th of November, and one from Vera Cruz, which
sailed on the 11th December, but we have not heard as
yet that they bring any important political intelligence.
The American packet ship Ontario, Captain Seber,
which was reported to have been lost, having the elephant
on board, has safely arrived off Sandy Hook.
This day being a close holiday, the Bank, Stock Ex-
change, and Foreign markets are shut at present, but a
few persons have assembled on 'Change, and some brokers
and jobbers have met at the housekeeper's room of the
Stock Exchange, but there is little or no business doing as
yet, and Console may be quoted as yesterday, at Sli
The French mail has not arrived, and no news up to
the present hour.

HALF-PAST 014 E O'CLOCK
The following has been posted at the North and South
American Coffee-house :

Rio JANEIRO.-On the 29th uh. the Exchange on
England went down, in a panic, to 20 at 90 days' sight,
but confidence having been restored, by the final settlement
of the Budget, it rallied again to-day to 21;4, with 60 and
90 days' sight, but little business was transacted. Another
Bill passed to.alay in the Lower House of our Legislature,
authorizing the pale of the silver and gold remaining in
the Bank for the redemption of Bank-notes. If this Bill
be sanctioned it is natural to expect that it will have a
favourable influence on the Exchange, though a similar
measure, 20 months ago, produced altogether a contrary
effect.

Extract of a commercial letter from Rio Janeiro of the
25th November:—" The resolution of the Chamber of
Deputies that all the gold and silver in the bank should be
sold off at the market price, and the paper drawn from
circulation to the amount of 300,0001., and deposited in
the sealed cheat of the Upper House, is at last con-
firmed by the Emperor, and we are persuaded that our ex-
change will continue to rise, having already risen to 211.
British manufactured goods have been exceedingly small of
late, and our stocks are still very heavy with limited de-
mand."

The private letters from Mexico are favourable, and all
was tranquil there.
At present there are some few brokers and jobbers on
'Change, but nothing doing. Consuls may be quoted the
whole of the morning at 81 *.
The Foreign Stocks are void of interest.

There are reports in circulation that their
MAJESTIES Will visit Bath, Bristol, Cheltenham, &e. this
year. —Brighton Journal.

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE—(mrs DAY.)

FROM LLOYD'S.

STANDGATE CREE;:.l4l2.24:—..krrived the Falmouth
packet, Shugg, from Malaga
POOLE, JAN. t24.—Arrived the Nymph, Tubb, from
Newfoundland ; and I•al►ella, Hatchard, from Lisbon.
DARTMOUTH, JAN. 23.—Arrived the Five Sisters, late
Selby, from Palermo.
Pr:l-mourn, JAN. 23.—Wind E.S.E.—Arrived the
Demerara packet, Cooke, from Jamaica ; and Sea Lark,
Brown, from St. Michael's.

FALMOUTH, JAN. 23.—Arrived the Lapwing packet,
from Rio Janeiro, sailed the 25th of November; and
Calypso packet, from Vera Cruz, sailed the I Ith ult., and
Havannah the 23d.

DUBLIN, JAN. 22.—A vessel, supposed to he the
Lovely Sylvia, of Yarmouth, was totally wrecked near
Balbuggan yesterday, and it is feared the crew were
drowned ; some barley, cats, and herrings, were driven
on shore.

The Prosperous, Potter, from Exeter to London, was on
shore near the Isle of Sheppy Point on Sunday, but ex-
pected to he got off.

The Isabella, Wildgoose, from Demerara ; the Spencer
and Nymph, off Margate, each slipped from anchor and
cab le.

The Chance, Mowatt, from London, of Sheerness, for
Goole, lost anchor and cable, and had windlass upset ; and
the Perseverance, Caster, from ditto, for Leith, lost anchor
and cable.

The Concordia, Falk, from St. Übe's to Bregen, was
wrecked on the Goodwi❑ Sand yesterday morning ; crew
saved.

The Quixote, Baillachet, from San Lucar to Liverpool,
was abandoned at sea last month, being a complete wreck,
the mate and a :.eaman being the only survivors of the
crew.

LAW INTELLIGENCE.-(THIS DAY.)

COURT OF CHANCERY.
PAGE V. BROOM.

The LORD CHANCELLOR disposed of the thirteenth ex-
ception, on the result of which depended the fifteenth.
An objection was taken in the draft to the Master's report,
on the ground that he had not allowed the charges of the
mortgages, and upon which the thirteenth exception was
taken. It however went to the entire report, both in
substance and form. The Court, after all the con-
sideration it could give to it, was of opinion it ought
to be over-ruled. Mr. Rosser (Messrs. Broom's solicitor)
had yesterday banded to the Court two receipts, which, if
they had been before the Master, would have formed im-
portant ingredients in the case. Mr. R. stated, at the
same time, that he could not say whether they had been
before the Master or not. No Master's mark was on t'oem
showing they had bee❑ before him, but still his mark
was not always put to the papers that were before him.—
The Master had himself, however, since informed the Court
that no paper of any consequence whatever was ever taken
in before and received by him that was not marked either
by him or his clerk, and he was confident that the receipts
in question had not been before him. The result was,
that the Court overruled the whole of the fifteen exceptions
except the twelfth and pat t of the fourteenth, the matter
in which was referred back to the Master for him to revise.

ELECTION of CHAMBERLAIN (THIS DAY)

The poll was opened this morning at nine o'clock, the
friends of each candidate continue to use their utmost
exertions to bring up Liverymen to the hustings. Sir
James Shaw continues to gain on his adversary. The
following were the numbers at twelve o'clock :
Shaw 2,793
Waithman
Majority for Shaw —1,376