The Sun.
London, England, 1822-03-28 00:00:00

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THE SUN.

,LEM QUIS DICERE FALSUM AUDE,IT

LONDON,
THURSDAY, MARCH 28, 1822,

We received this morning the Paris Papers of
Monday, which give an account of the discovery
of two conspiracies—one for a general rising in
Poland, to shake off the Russian domination, and ,

the other at La Rochelle, against the Bourbon
dynasty. We have extracted the particulars from
the Gazette de France, which it is proper to ob-
serve is the only Journal which contains the in-
formation. The Greeks appear to have fixed the
basis of their union under one Government, and
it is stated that Deputies from the Peloponnesus
are to be sent to the different Courts of Europe
and the United States to obtain a recognition of
their independence. The following are extracts :
" PARIS, MARCH 25.—A private letter from
Poland, which merits confidence, states that in
consequence of the arrest of M. * * *, Secretary
of the Ex-Minister * * *, a discovery has been
made of a very important correspondence, which
discloses the plan of a conspiracy for the general
insurrection of Poland, on the commencement of
hostilities between Russia and the Porte. It is
said that the Grand Duke Constantine is gone in
person to give an account of this affair to
the Emperor. This conspiracy had numerous
ramifications with Turkey in Europe, Italy,
Spain, and even America; and it appears that
several European thrones were comprized in the
plan of attack.— (Gazette de France.)
There is a talk of a revolutionary attempt me-
ditated at La Rochelle, which has completely
failed. Several Sous-Officiers of the 45th Regi-
ment, who arrived recently in that town, had
formed the plan of hoisting the tri-coloured flag
on the 21st March ; but on the morning of the 19th,
one of the conspirators discovered the plot, and
11 Sous-Officiers were arrested in their barracks.
According to these disclosures it was determined
that most of the officers of the regiment should
be put to death, as well as the principal civil and
military authorities. It was proposed at the
same time to seize the arsenal, where there are
thirty thousand muskets, and a quantity of mu-
nitions.—(lbid.)
The Ami de la Charte of Nantes, of the 19th,
contradicts the report of the release of Colonel
Alix, and says this officer is still in confinement.
It is asserted lie will be tried at the next assizes,
but the nature of the charge against him is not
known.
The King, after hearing mass in his apart-
ments, received the compliments of the Princes,
the Great Officers of State, of all the Ministers
and several Marshals. Among the persons pre-
sent we observed the Chancellor Prince Talley.
rand, the Prince of Castelcicala, Ambassador
from the King of Naples, the Papal Nuncio,
the Duke de Cazes, and the Duc de Richelieu.
It is reported that the School of Cavalry at
Saumur is broken up, and that General Alphonse,
who commanded it, retires.
A letter from Bayonne says, a report is in cir-
culation there, that a new troop of Insurgents
has been formed in Navarre, and that above 600
men in arms have appeared near Roncal. Gene-
ral Lopez Banos is stated to have marched to
reduce these Insurgents.
According to news from Greece received at
Marseilles on the 16th of March, the Congress
of the Peloponnesus has resolved, that Repre-
sentatives shall be sent to the different Courts of
Europe to obtain a recognition of the indepen-
dence 'Of Greece. Men distinguished by their
talents and their patriotism, will be chosen to fill
these important functions. Political negociations
will be opened between the United States of
North America and the independent Islands of
the Archipelago.. It is affirmed that the Ameri-
can frigate Caroline, which entered the port of
Trieste on the 14th February, is bound for Hy-
dra ; it has on hoard arms and ammunition. The
Greek Deputies to be sent to the Congress at
Washington will embark for North America on
board this vessel.
AIX-LA-CHAPELLE, MARCH 20.—Our corre-
spondent at Warsaw informs us, that the Otto-

man troops on the banks of the Danube continue

to concentrate themselves. A fresh mutiny is
spoken of as having broken out among the Janis-
saries, who form a part of them.
Coit'u, FEB. 22.---The last letters from Ja-
nina state, that Chourschild Pacha has been dis-
missed from his post'of Seraskier, and ordered to
go to Constantinople to give an account of the
treasures of Ali Pacha. It is not unlikely that
he will meet with the same fate as his predeces-
sor Pacho-Bey, who had his head cut off a few
days before the death of Ali Pacha, his mortal
enemy.

It is said that the treasures of Ali, at Janina,
are not very considerable.
MADRID, MARCH 14.—The last letters from
Ceuta state, that Muley Soliman, who had aban-
doned the siege of Tetuan, had resumed it with
10,000 cavalry, besides infantry ; but as he has
no artillery, it is feared his efforts will be un-
availing, especially considering that Muley Zeid
continues to maintain a correspondence with the
besieged, to induce them to defend themselves
with vigour, which they in fact do.
Various letters from Navarre state, that the
greatest fermentation prevails; that at Pampe-
luna especially, fears are entertained lest the
scenes of that month should be repeated ; it is
even added, that the 19th is the day when the
discontent is to manifest itself, and a fresh at-
tempt to be made. The patriots demand that
the national militia shall be disarmed ; they also
demand the change of General Mendizabal,
.whom they accuse of being too indulgent; a cer-
tain number of individuals say that these Patriots
must be proscribed, if it is wished to avoid great
disasters.

At Olitt they were continually crying" Down
with the Constitution! and death to Riego !"---
At Puente ht Reyna these same cries had caused

a tumult, in which several persons were wounded.
Accounts from Seville say, that General Grima-
rest, the Marquess d'Atalaya, and other per-
sons of distinction implicated in a conspiracy
against the Constitutional system, discovered
last year, have been removed from Seville to
Xeres la Frontera. On the same day (the 3d),
the King's dragoons had a warm altercation with
the militia, but the Magistrates had prevented
any fatal consequences that might have attended
the quarrel.

Another letter from Seville speaks in positive
terms of the death of the famous Curate Merino,
at Quintanar de la Sierra, of a dropsy.
The King has just appointed the thirteen
Commandants-General of the thirteen military

divisions, and the fifty-two Political Chiefs of
the fifty-two departments, into which the Spanish
territory is divided, by the Decree of the Cortes
passed in January last."

We are positively assured that all matters
have been agreeably arranged between a high
Personage and his Confidential Agent, who, by
all accounts, has been " so clear in his great
office," that it has been said he has not an enemy
in the world. He is not only likely to be fully
restored to favour, but speedily to be invested
with all the promised honours.

Extract of a Letter from Boston, Feb. 'M.—
' " We have reason to believe that the Slave Trade
' was never carried on with more spirit and deter-
mination than it has been the present year from
the Havannah ; and I fear, from too authentic
intelligence, that many of the vessels thus em-
ployed are owned by American citizens, who are
concealed from our cruizers by the flimsy veil of
the Spanish. flag, and under the mask of Spanish
papers. When slaves upon the coast are reduced
in price to 15 or 20 dollars per head, and are
sold at Cuba at 600 dollars, the temptation be-
comes too great for desperate men to-resist, and
operates as an inducement .to unprincipled indi-
viduals to engage in the traffic at every hazard."
CHA RLESTON, FEB. 23.—We haVe had not less
than 12 or 13 arrivals froM Liverpool since the
Ist of the month, besideS valuable arrivals from
other ports of Europe and the West Indies. We
understand the duties secured at the Custom-
house the first six days of the month exceeded a
million of dollars, being a greater sum than ever
accrued in the same period of time.

In the House of Commons, last night, a Pe-
tition was presented from the Gentlemen quali-
fied to serve as Grand Jurors for the County of
Essex, praying that means might be adopted for
holding a Commission of general Gaol Delivery,
in the interval of eight months, which has hitherto
been allowed to elapse between the Summer and
Lent Assizes. From the very interesting debate
that ensued, it will be seen that Government
have determined on making the experiment of a
third Gaol Delivery,in the course of next winter,
for the Home Circuit, including the Counties of
Essex, Hertford, Sussex, Surrey, and Kent.—
Should the experiment be unattended by any se-
rious inconvenience, measures will be devised for
extending this great and beneficial improvement
in the administration of justice throughout the
whole kingdom. The protracted interval which
has hitherto taken place between the Summer
and Spring Assizes, has long been felt as a very
serious evil, not only from the accumulations of
business being frequently greater than the
Judges can possibly dispose of; but from the ma-
nifest though unavoidable hardship, and indeed
oppressive injustice, to which even innocent in-
dividuals charged with offences are sometimes
exposed, by being confined perhaps six or seven
months before trial. On every principle of good
government and humanity,it is desirable that this
important and necessary innovation should com-
pletely succeed. We fear, however, iliat it is. too
much to expect that the additional fatigue which
the execution of the plan would entail upon
the Judges, could be endured by them without
an addition to their present number. All who
have ever accompanied those learned and vene-
rable personages on their circuits, and who con-
sider the heavy pressure which the indefatigable
and upright discharge of their arduous fluties
imposes upon them throughout the year, must be
aware that the office of a Judge is already one of
great labour ; and that in fact, notwithstanding
the lustre of the station to which the judicial
authorities of the State are elevated, and the
dignity of the character with which they are in-
vested, they are subjected to a degree of fatigue and
of uninterrupted and assiduous attention to their
harrassing duties, which is not exceeded by that
which the meanest class of persons in the kingdom
must give to their employments. We confess that
we cannot foresee any danger from making an ad-
dition to their number. We have often thought
that it was proper some relief should thus be
given to them, from the weight of business, even
while only two assizes were held yearly ; and
now that so great a call is about to be made upon
them for increased exertion, the appointment o
more Judges appears to us to be indispensable.

We lament to observe, from accounts in the
Bury and Maidstone Papers, that the spirit of
outrage which has been manifested against agri-
cultural machinery is not yet subdued. The
Calendar for the Norfolk Assizes, which com-
menced on Saturday, contains the names of 11
prisoners, charged witlisacts of destruction, ori-
ginating in that violent hostility to mechanical
iuventions, which so frequently bursts forth when
employment for fife working classei is scarce, or
inadequately requited.

IRELAND.—The County of Limerick Grand
Jury have agreed to petition Parliament for the
further extension and continuance of the present
Insurrection Act, which otherwise expires on the
Ist of August. This is a strong indication of
the little reliance which is placed in Ireland on
the present comparative tranquillity of the coun-
try.—The Clonmel'Herald states, that the White=
boys have burnt an out-house and a quantity of hay,
the property of ROBERT KEANE, Esq., of Gorti-
ganitf; and the Waterford Mirror contains the par.
ticulars of an attempt to assassinate the Rev. Mr.
RYALL. Two tenants on the estate of Viscount
AWARE, in Limerick, have been severely flogged
by the insurgents for disobeying General Rocx's
mandate to quit their farms.—ln Kilkenny, a
weaver has ,been nearly murdered (having been
unmercifully beaten, and afterwards thrown over
a bridge), for working at his business, in defiance
of the regulation of the " Union of Trades."
—At Limerick Assizes, on the 20th, John
AulOce was convicted of taking arms con-
trary to the statute. The following day,
Patrick Cull, James Touhill, James Nash,
and John Shea, were found guilty of feloniously
seizing arms. The 22d, William Norman, Pa-
trick Nugent, Thomas Carmody, and James Cal-
linan, were convicted of feloniously taking arms
from a party of four soldiers of the 40th regi.

ment—Death.—The 23d, George Walker, of
attacking the dwelling-house of John Shire--
Death.—At the Sligo and the Phillipstown As-
sizes, there have also been several convictions.
At the latter place, Thomas Wilson was executed
on Wednesday week for the murder of T. Knox,
a policeman. William Cagney, convicted of the
murder of Thomas Foley, has also been executed
at Limerick. Both these unfortunate wretches
are described as having been pentitent and re-
signed.