The Sun.
London, England, 1825-11-02 00:00:00

and happiness of both States, by his diploma of
the 13th of May of the current year, recognises
Brazil to hold the name of an independent Em.
pire, and separate from the kingdom of Portugal
and Algarve, and his best beloved and esteemed
son Don Pedro as Emperor, yielding and trans-
fErring of his own free will the sovereignty of the
aforesaid Empire to his aforesaid son and his legi-
timate successors, only taking and reserving hit.
his own person the same title. And these august
Lords, accepting the mediation of his Britannic
Majesty to adjust all preliminary questions regard-
ing the separation of the two States, have named
Plenipotentiaries, to Imperial Majesty
names the Most Illustrious and Most Excellent
Luiz Joze de Carvellho e Mello, of the Council
of State, Dignitary of the Imperial Order of the
Southern Cross, Commander of the Orders of
Christ and of the Conception, and Minister and
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs ; also the
Most Illustrious and Most Excellent Baron de
Santo Amaro, Grandee of the Empire, of the
Council of State, Gentleman of the Imperial
Chamber, Dignitary of the Imperial Order of the
Southern Cross, and Commander of the Orders
of Christ and of the Tower and Sword ; and also
the Most Illustrious and Most Excellent Fran-
cisco Villela Barbosa, of the Council of State,
Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of the
Southern Cross, Knight of the Order of Christ,
Colonel of the Imperial Corps of Engineers, Mi-
nister and Secretary of State for the Naval De-
partment, and Inspector General of Marines.
46 his Most Faithful Majesty names the Right
Hon. his Excellency Sir Charles Stuart, Privy
Councillor of his Britannic Majesty, Grand Cross
of the Order of the Tower and Sword, and of the
Bath ; and full powers having been presented and
exchanged, they have agreed, in conformity with
the principles laid down in the preamble, that the
present treaty should be framed.
44 Art. 1. His Most Faithful Majesty recog.
nises Brazil to hold the rank of an empire, inde-
pendent and separate from the kingdoms of Por-
tugal and Algarve, and his hest beloved and
esteemed son, Don Pedro, as Emperor, yielding
and transferring, of his own free will, the sove-
reignty of the said empire to his said son and his
legitimate successors, his Most Faithful Majesty
only taking and reserving the same title for his
own person.
"Art. 2. His Imperial Majesty, as an acknow-
ledgment of respect and affection for his august
Father and Lord, Don John VI., agrees that his
Most Faithful Majesty in his own person assume
the title of Emperor.
" Art. 3. His Imperial Majesty promises not to
accept the proposals of any Portuguese Colonies
whatever, to unite themselves with Brazil.
" Art. 4. Henceforth there shall be peace and
alliance and the most perfect friendship between
the Empire of Brazil and the Kingdoms of Por-
tugal and Algarve, with perfect oblivion of the
past dissensions between the respective nations.
" Art. 5. The subjects of both nations, Bra-
zilians and Portuguese, shall be considered in the
respective States as those of the most favoured
and friendly nations, and their rights and pro.
perty shall be religiously guarded and protect-
ed, it being understood that the owner of real
estates shall be maintained in the peaceable pos-
sessions of such► estates.
" Art. G. All property, whether real, personal,
or moveable, sequestered or confiscated and be-
longing to the subjects of the two Sovereigns of
Brazil and Portugal, shall be forthwith restored,
together with their arrears, deducting the ex-
Fences of the administration thereof ; or their
proprietors shall be indemnified according to the
rules laid down in the Ist article.
" Art, 7. All ships and cargoes taken, be-
longing to the subjects of both Sovereigns, shall
be in like manner restored, or their owners in-
demnified.
' " Art. 8. A commission named by both Go-
vernments, composed of an equal number of Bra-
zilians and Portuguese, and established when the
respective Governments shall judge most expe-
dient, shall be charged to examine the matters
treated of in the 6th and 7th articles ; it being
understood that claims must be made in the
space of one year from the formation of the
commission ; and in the case of a division of
opinions and equality of votes, they shall be
decided by the representative of the Sovereign
Mediator; both the Governments shall point out
the funds from which the first liquidated claims
are to be paid.

" Art.d. All public claims between the Go-
vernments shall be reciprocally received and de-
cided,either by the restitution of the article claim-
ed, or by an indemnification for their full value.
For adjusting these claims, both the nigh Con-
tracting Parties shall agree to make a direct and
especial convention.

" Art. 10. From henceforward the common
civil relations of the Brazilian and Portuguese
nations shall be re-established, paying recipro-
cally on all merchandise 15'per cent. as duties
on consumption provisionally, the duties on trans-
shipment and re-exportation remaining in the
same form it was practised previous to the se-
paration.

" Art. 11. The reciprocal exchange of the no-
tification of the present treaty shall be made in
the city of Lisbon, within the space of five
months, or less if possible, reckoning from the
date of the signature of the present treaty. In
testimony whereof, we the undersigned Plenipo-
tentiaries of his Imperial Majesty, and of his
Most Faithful Majesty, by virtue of our respec-
tive full powers, sign this present treaty with our
hands, and affix thereunto the seals of our arms.
" Done in the city of Rio de Janeiro, on the 29th of Au-'
gust, 1825.
(Signed) " CHARLES STUART.
" LUIZ JOSE DE CAVELLHO MELLO.
" BARON DE SANTO AMA Re.
" FRANCISCO VILLELA BARBOZA.
" Published at Rio de Janeiro, Sept. 7."

The Ar,gos (a Buenos Ayres Paper), from the
beginning of July to the 21st of August, was re.
ceived last night. By these Papers we learn that
the Independent troops of Monte Video have ob-
tained several successes, and especially in a sharp

action which took place on the 15th of Augusll
between the Independents, commanded ll' no :
loNActo ORIBE, and the Brazilians svha "cui);
Colonia. On the 20th of August an estraor";
nary Number of the Argos was published,
onatdetaien
f
ing these successes, and giving a procl o
LAVALLEJA, COMBlalider.ill.Cilier of the Incle'
pendent army, to his countrymen of the Bun
he
ental. The ranks of the Brazilians are stated lie
thinning by desertion, while the force of 11*
Independents is increasing in numbers and I-1 .
proving in discipline. The Provisional Gofer"'
fa'
ment of the Banda Oriental has decreed the
other
arrangements of a patriotic legion, and node owe
arrangements for carrying on the war. Fert-ao
appears to have favoured the Independent° iglie
their encounters, and it seems not imPr°s::je
that the Emperor of BRAZIL will experience
more difficulty in reducing the insurgent's tila
he at first expected.

to
The French Papers of Sunday, which ca
mp
hand last night inform us that Mr. ZE.4 l 3
DEZ has been replaced in the Spanish Ado°
tration by the Duke de I'INFANTADo.
Moniteur has accounts from Vienna, giving
result of the deliberationi of the Divan up°l',l to
demand of the United States to be admitted
the free navigation of the Black Sea. This „
it seems has been refused, and apprehensions;
00
now entertained that the American sq°3
under Commodore ItoGEas will join the Greco
The presence of the Emperor ALEXANDER °II 0,
coasts of the Black Sea has also caused Sone°

easiness at Constantinople. f 1)
Since writing the above, we have received
Express, the Etoile, dated Tuesday, bilt 5
coo
tents are perfectly unimportant. The foll°vil

are extracts:—

ni,ff 31.
pmus, •
go,
The King received in private audience the Count Qui°
nas, a Lieutenant-General in the service of Russia, and tie°rhi

other persons. .
Yesterday, before Mass, the Duke de San Carlos, °/1
Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Nig j1:1•0
i Ugliness the infant Duke de Sucques presented to the gill;t1
private audience the letter of his Sovereign, announcing
ti:
marriage of Her Royal Highness the Infanta Louise Cll°l°tds
his s ister, with His Royal Highness Prince Maximilian

-
Saxe.
I °3
Her Majesty the Empress of Russia arrived at ToPriN "
the sth of October.

dcaentl
a:
came to
Journal de Ifrankforl of the /6th uv-
,f tiller
details of
ohfat
t)
idled
late
aistemodr
destructive
slnrgu,ctiavned contains
fira a
_u,
From the accounts here given,cnavrila'
said
aid int
but
those
u t appear
the
workt ha t theo f, L. it
contained in the French Papers OP
would result °
it to
inhabit
resident
011.
thetow firesomwe was
weri
event has excited the alarm of all the tore!,
ha..sthei
r, sr°
t'
principallya s stuhfiree quarter
red, ities
•
taken in conjunction with the. Ottoman author
I s °it•
for the discovery of the perpetrators of 1 11
rage.—The following are extracts :----
• led.)
(Extracts from the Oriental S I --rontin 14,
pecta .or ..0,.. 0
SmYRN A, '"'„duce„
aii
dw hail:
are determined to bortliw ahso ofie welle: t:118:51 iu.on,j'
The' fire which broke out on the 19th August has Pedetl v,
greater effect on the public mind, as it had been. Prlre, ap'°
some alarming reports, and by two not considerable r'orri-' the
in the quarter of the Franks, which had been free from bee
scourge for 25 years.—This event, which people have not
..I'l'4
disposed to attribute to accident, has naturally Inspired ,
alarms and excited general attention. ado.
In consequence the Consuls of the several European:lose
bled to deliberate, and to take, in concert,
all inspired by the same zeal for the public good tree 0:
criminal plans, if any such exist—to surprise the gui geilliV'
lin their secret haunts—and to insure the public trin polict
One of the measures adopted was immediately' rrala.challJits;
measurell°, efr-
namely, the offer of 2,000 piastres to any persOn - rigilt A
cover an incendiary. The Ottoman Guard will have tnebutteu•
arrest suspected persons. New patrols have been es°
Pe/
Dangerous places will be shut up.
We have to deplore the fate of one victim of the as.,.t. 1058
The widow of a French physician, who resided inro.6.
opposite that in which the fire broke out, perished in the
ild iliOt:
Two Greeks have given a noble example of probitY Bre bartiof
terestedness. They had found in the houses that wee so
in one some jewels, the other a box containing a,lar:oers'
money : both men immediately brought them to tne co'
tinue to maintain the most perfe'c't-c)rder in the city ct,:itee illtr,
night. The Magistrates of the different cities have eia Boa
The different Turkish guards placed in all the streerri;g,theo
50 pir?_,terin
_,
consideration- a petition, signed by above
several abuses which might seriously endanger
chants of this place : this petition recommends to thear.4,'oecos,
rity, and which it was highly expedient to remoVe-,,esoltele);
gistrates have met, and have since published a wise ''and orb„,
which they have taken, relative to the coffec-house! us natt°''s,
places of public resort, and to the individuals of varlo.o, toe)
who shall not be allowed to reside in the country) w
find somebody to give
security for them. the p 14,1ilie ill

his morr

Constantinople,ill g
It has
---..--
The Austrian Observer also arrived t 00
the greatest e rot
prehension have been excited in CollseVeliC 111
the. reported expedition of Lord Cocog`ls :ori.
alitwtiheeia,ed,dititisoenemals,intelligence fro,
aid of Greece. Relying in the justice of the
tion
uo attfl'llej
isi Government, the DIVAN pays
of the coasts of the
to the rumour, notwithstanding, it has gaiesi,
credit amongst the English and merchants roe
dent in the town. The fears thus ecited to
not confined to Constantinople, they extendport
the Provinces and Smyrna, and every nther,,, the
greatest alarm, expecting uothing less thar or
vastation and plunder. The declaration °
0 p est
does n°t ,11` ;of
trality on the part of England,
beto known at these distant parts, and it 10 ,
, r them
to ima •
gine) that when the news shall r-ad sr
will be
the joy and satisfaction it will occasion
Turkish Empire entertallucie,