The Sun.
London, England, 1831-02-21 00:00:00

other Commission has been formed for the organiza-
tion of the National Guard. The General-in-Chief
is Major Louis Barbieri, formerly a Colonel in the
army of Italy under Prince Eugene ; the other su-
perior officers are Count Charles Pepoli, Marquis
Alexander Guidotti, and Cresar Ragani, formerly
Captains of Cavalry in the Italian army, who made
the Russian campaign, and Marquis Paul Borelli
The Commanders of the four principal quarters
of the town have been chosen. All this has been
done with the greatest order; the whole population
are in the streets, decorated With Italian tri-coloured
cockades,—blue, white, and green ; the women even
wear them. A flag of the same colours is hoisted
on the great tower of the Hotel de Ville. The
Pope's arms have been taken down everywhere.
The news which arrived last night of the election
of the new Pope has made no impression here.
Every one is disposed to acknowledge him as spiri-
tual Chief, but not as a temporal Sovereign. In a
few days we shall have 20,000 men of National
Guards. All men between the age of 18 and 50
are called to form part of it. The population of
Bologna amounts to 60,000 souls. We learn this
moment, as a certain fact, that the Duke de 'Mo-
dena being obliged to leave his capital, has been
arrested at Rubieri, a small town between Modena
x.nd Feeggi o."
The following, dated Berlin, Feb. 5, is from the
Nureniberg Correspondent:—" Although there is
every external appearance of peace, preparations for
war are going on with great activity. Measures are
taking to organize an imposing force, which in case
of necessity will be carried to 500,000 men. As
officeri are wanting for such an immense army, an
appeal has been made to the volunteers of 1814 and
1815, to hold themselves in readiness to march upon
the earliest notice. In addition to the second levy,
which is already organized, six regiments of reserve
are to be formed. Last week 60,000 old muskets,
mostly Austrian and French, arrived here from the
fortresses of Silesia, for the purpose of being re-
paired at Solingen. All the manufactories of arms
here, especially for artillery, are very active. In our
arsenal, which was filled with cannon and arms, there
are none left but the field-pieces of the garrison."
(From the ifessager des Chambres of Friday.)
ROYAL ORDINANCES.

" Louis Philippe, King of the French.
" In future the seal of the State shall represent an open
book, bearing the words, Charter of MO,' surmounted
by a crown proper, with the sceptre, and the hand of jus-
tice in saltire, and tri-coloured flags behind the escutcheon,
and having for exergue, ' Louis Philippe 1., King of the
l''ren ch. '
" Given at the Palais Royal, Feb. 16.
" By the King.
" MERILHOU, Keeper of the Seals."
" Louis Philippe, King of the French.
" Art. 1. From the date of the present ordinance the
profession of an Advocate shall be freely exercised in the
French Colonies, according to the laws in force in the me-
trop“lis.
" By the King, " Count D'ARGOUT,
" Minister of Marine and of the Colonies."
By order of the King, the old has-reliefs which orna-
mented the triumphal arch of the Place du Carousal, and
takendown at the time of the restoration, havebeen replaced.

(From the Gazette de France of Friday.)
The crisis is at hand—we can now say so. But
for the National Guard the Republic would have
teen proclaimed yesterday in Paris ; and what a
Republic, great God T.—such a one as would have
commenced in the devastation of the churches, the
tearing down of the cross, and violence against the
Clergy. We must say, however, the Republican
movement has gained ground in these latter days ;
for they delivered up to it the insignia of religion
and the emblems of Royalty.
We can assure our readers that the National
Guard has been deeply afflicted by the character of
these recent days, and by the sacrifices made to dis-
order.

(From the National of Thursday.)
The Chamber of Deputies continues to be sur-
rounded by numerous detachments of troops. The
precincts to the Palais Bourbon were guarded to-
day in a manner to make the passage of carriages,
and even of pedestrians, difficult. We are ignorant,
up to the present moment, how far these precau-
tions are necessary for dispersing the assemblage of
the curious.
In all cases, these military demonstrations roust
appear a little surprising, when it is recollected that
they are destined to protect a power which calls
itself popular, an assembly which pretends to repre-
sent the country—a strange power, which puts an
end to the railleries of the press, and to the jokes of
lithography—a strange power, to which the students
send back their eulogiums, and whose dignity cannot
come to the assistance of the bayonets.

CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES—SITTING OF FEB. 17.
The public attention was attracted by the altera-
tions made in the Chamber. Almost all the fleur
de-lys had been effaced, there only remaining twenty-
four in the ceiling. These changes excited general
attention.
The Order of the Day was the continuation of
the proposition relative to the municipal organization.
M. Viennet then explained the modifications
which had been made by the Commission, and some
members having demanded that the articles which
had been changed should be printed—
M. de Caurnartin moved an amendment, which
excited some discussion, but was eventually rejected.
Various other articles were then put to the vote.
Upon one of them,
M. Benjamin Delessert rose to move an amend-
ment. The Hon. Deputy, after taking a general
review of the municipal law, expressed his regret
that Paris had been exempted from the operation of
the law, for the capital, more than the provinces,
required a municipal administration, which was
equally firm and moderate, and which was able to
guarantee the security of the citizens. On seeing
the events which have afflicted the capital, conti-
nued the Hon. Deputy, can we help lamenting the
blindness of the Ministry, which could not foresee
what it was so easy to prevent? How can we ima-
gine that the authorities, which were able to prevent
the funeral service at St. Roche, could not do ac
much at St. Germain l'Auxerrois, as they were in-
formed of it beforehand ? Why did they allow this
service, which had not taken place for several years,
in so ill-chosen a spot, and before the tombs of the
victims of July ? The conquering people were
roused to insurrection on thinking of this outrage.
Why did not the Ministry calculate upon the conse-
quences
of this pretended religious scene, which oc-
casioned the events that have afflicted the friends of
order ? It was impossible, in spite of the efforts of
the National Guard, to prevent the disasters whieh
have taken place—disasters which, in France and in
foreign countries, will give a false idea of the Peri-
lien population. Paris, like the whole of France,
detests hypocrisy and fanaticism, and all superstitious
practices; but it respects religion and its Ministers,
when they are worthy of respect. If it has over-
stepped the bounds of resentment, it is because it
was stirred up by the enemies of our institutions,
who made it believe that there was no longer any
police—because the sign revered for so many ages
had been attacked with impunity. These men
wished to attack the national representatives.
How many times has not the Chamber of
Deputies been menaced, and the Chamber has
to lament that it is too often forced to deli-
berate whilst surrounded with military.—(Marks of
adhesion.) One of our colleagues, distinguished by his
and hypocrisy, and who a t every
hatred to anarchy
period has given to liberty the support of his talents,
has seen his house invaded by a furious mob, and
only owed his safety to the National Guard, which
has everywhere re-established tranquillity.....KL True,
true !" from the left.)—How have the leaders of
these miscreants continued to escape from all the
researches made after them ? Have not the leaders
of the National Guard a right to complain that se-
veral persons, National`
had been arrested for insulting
that guard, were immediately set at liberty? The
Government ought to have foreseen these events.
With a King so beloved and so devoted to our in-
stitutions, with a National Guard so full of zeal,
with an army animated with the best sentiments,