The Sun.
London, England, 1822-10-04 00:00:00

A letter from Bayonne, of Sept. 2.2, says—

" The three provinces of Biseay are almost evacuated by the
soldiers of the Faith. A great number of moveable columns
scour the country, and leave no rest for a few insignificant
guerillas. We consequently see daily fugitives arrive in Ba-
yonne ; forty who had landed at Socoa came in 10-day."
(Journal de Toulouse.)

LEGHORN, SEPT. 1 s.—The following . extract
from a private letter of a Greek, affords a fresh
proof of the contradictions which are involved
in the various reports of the affairs of the
Morea :
" You have learnt certainly with regret the disastrous
events which for a time desolated the Morea. Happily more
satisfactory news has reached us within these few days. A
vessel from the island of Spezzio, which has just entered this,
port, and a passenger, who has been on the very spot, have
fully confirmed this happy.news. After mentioning in general
terms the passage of the Thermopylm by the Turks, the suc-
cessful measures taken by the Greeks, the great straits to which
the Ottoman troops are reduced, and the hope tho the whole
body which had passed the Thermopyhe might be cut off, &c.
the writer adds the fdllowing
" P. S. Aire have this moment received letters from Corfu,
of the 27th August. The defeat of the Turks in the Morea
is fully confirmed. Some remnants of their army had thrown,
themselves into Corinth, where they are destitute of provisions
and ammunition. The Turkish fleet had conveyed 3,000 men
from Patras to Camdilla, in Acarnania, who were to act in con-
junction with other troops drawn from Arta and Prevesa.—
These-troops marched against Loutroki, Punta, and Vonitza,
but all their combined attacks were repulsed with great loss.—
The Suliots afterwards descended into the plain, surprised the
Turks, and made a great slaughter among them. The Al-
banese have again quarrelled with Omer Pacha, and they have
already come to blows. Maurocordato Is at Mahola, Cantecu-
zena and,Botzaria at Careilia, with considerable forces. Napoli
di Romania finally surrendered to the Greeks on the 17th Aug.
—Chourschid Pacha is ill at Larissa."—(Oracle of Brussels,
October 1.)

STaAsBURG, SEPT. 25.—Yesterday, at 7 in the
evening, the Duke of Wellington, accompanied
by the Earl of Clanwilliam, Lord Somerset, Col.
Cathcart, Dr. Hume, and several other persons,
arrived in this city. He crossed the Rhine this
morning at 8 o'clock, to proceed on his journey
to Vienna. He was to stop next night at Stut-
gard. We are assured that he will find the
Sovereigns of Austria and Russia in Bavaria, and
will there pay his respects to them.
FRANKFORT, SEPT. Majesty the King
of Prussia, under the name of Count Von Rup,pin,
and his suite, arrived here to-day. He will set'
set off to-morrow for Manheim, where he will
pass the night, and on the 27th enter Carlsruhe.
LF.IIII3.ERG, SEPT. 11.—Of 2,000 houses which
the two previous fires at Jassy had spared, only
eighty remain, besides the principal wing of the
Palace. This misfortune is not to be attributed
to negligence or accident, since every third house
has .been set fire to, but to cool calculation. It
was wished to remove the residence of the Prince
to Raman, a town .15 miles from Jassy. There
perished in the flames, victims to their thirst of
pillage, L 75 Turks. The Christians destroyed
cannot be calculated ! The fine aqueduct,. the
work of several Greek Princes, is entirely ruined.
The wretched people whose houses have been
burned, wander about the country without shelter,
and in the most frightful indigence—a dreary spec-
tacle for the observer of the uniform wretchedness
of a country which once resembled a vast garden.
With what riches and resources has nature furnished
this fine country ! Though the richest pasturages,
between the Danube and Pruth, have passed un-
der the dominion of Russia, there are still excel-
lent lands for horses and cattle in the low coun-
try, watered by the South, and there will with,
difficulty be found any country to compare with
Moldavia for the keeping of cattle, so long as
the old code of Prince Ghika is followed, which
forbids the killing of calves. According to the
same code the peasant has only twelve days to•
labour for his Lord in the year : he consequently
lives in abundance. The Boyard draws the
greater part of his revenue from pastures let to
Armenians and Jews. He avoids the building of
villages, for' he would deri7e no advantage from
them, and he would be obliged to give to the;
new inhabitants lands, which he knows .better
how to make a profit of himself. A proof of the
solidity of their prosperity is, that even lately
the Boyards of the inferior class were able to
collect voluntarily 300,000 piastres, which they
sent as a present to the new Prince of Silistria.
The importance which several German Papers
attach to the attempt at a movement in the corps
of Sabanieff, has afforded mirth here to more than
one observer of the event. _ _ .

WARSAW, SEPT. 4.—We expect to-day his
Majesty the King of Prussia : several carriages
of his suite have arrived this morning. _

VIENNA, SEPT. Imperial Highness
the Archduke Francis Charles, his Majesty's
second son, returned here on the 17th, from his
tour in Moravia and Bohemia.

The departure of the Monarchs for Verona
will not take place so soon as was expected.—
Prince Metternich sets out on the 30th of this
month, the Emperor of Austria, on the Ist of
October, the Emperor, of Russia on the 2(1.
Their Majesties will go through Tyrol ; on their
way they will pay a visit to the King of Bavaria,
and arrive at Verona on the 13th of October.

BRUSSELS, SEP. 30.—We learn from Lille that
the Department of the North furnish 1,800 men,
in the levy of the Class of ).821, ,which was.com-
pleted in.that city the day before yesterday. The,

young men set out on the Bth and 13th of October
for the corps with which they are to be incorpo-

rated.

SPA IN.

MADRID, SEPT. .20.—The journal called the
Telegraph states, that information is received
from the Spanish Ambassador in Lisbon, that
the Portuguese Government has sent into the
province of Entre Duero and IVlinho a division of
8,000 men, under the command of General Luis
de Rego. This division is to serve in Spain as
an auxiliary corps, and to co-operate in favour
of the independence of both nations, by ad-
vancing towards the Pyrennees, and also pur-
suing and capturing the factious Spaniards who
may endeavour to take refuge in Portugal.

Don Alexander Roca Lamiugno, the leader of the conspiracy
which lately broke out in the Asturias, was on the lith con-
demned to sufferdeath.

Atahasio Garcia, a canon of the'Cathedral of Toledo, who
had put himself, at the head of a banditti, and committed ra.
rages in New Castile, was taken on the 10th in a wood, and
immediately conveyed to prison.

The letters freradifferent points of Galicia speak of military
promenades made in all directions through that great province,
particularly on the *de of Portugal, by moveable columns, for
the purpose of observing the state of public spirit and watching
the intrigues of the' Spanish refugees in Portugal. The re-
ports which they make concur in stating, that the greatest
tranquillity and the best, spirit every where prevail.—(
Te-
legrafo.)

, We know that General Mina, reinforced by the troops of
General Torrejos, was to leave Lerida on the 13th, to operate
actively against the factious ; and though we are ignorant of
the plan of his operations, he must, we think, have chosen one
of two points. He would either advance on San Ramon and
Cervera, dispersing the banditti he might meet in his way ; or
he would ascend the Segre to the Seo-d'Urgel. But he can-
not effect the latter movement so as to make it produce deci-
sive advantages without first occupying Balaguer—an opera-
don which would take up some days, as that town is sur-
rounded by strong walls.
To enable General Mina to act freely, he must reinforce Man-
resa by the troops lately arrived at Barcelona from Andalusia.
We believe that the troops which entered the province of Tar-
ragona from Valencia were to march towards Lerida, in order
to form Mina's rear guard. . .

As the junction of Quesatla with the Insurgents of Catalonia
is certain, Colonel Tabuenca and the Commandant Garcia will
also have to enter that province. Their union will produce it
sufficient force to clear away the bands of the Army of the
Faith. What is most indispensable is to leave General Mina
every latitude, and to display energy and activity in the four
military divisions which are the threatre of the operations.—
Thus tranquility and good order will soon be restored.—
(Espeetarlor.)

General William Pepe *arrived at Madrid on the 1-6th from
England by the way of Portugal. He experienced the same
reception as on his first visit to this capital. Several changes
have been made among' the Political Chiefs. The French
frigate the Antigone arrived on the 4th. at Cadiz, from the
Havannah. She brings considerable sums in money, and va-
luable produce for the Spanish Government and the merchants
of Cadiz. The letters fro►h the Havannah are 't&the 23d of
July. The Camp-Marshal Yelasco, tried at Seville for signing
a patriotic address to the King on the 17th of pecember last,
has been honourably acquitted. The judgment of the Council
of War declares that this officer' did nothing more than fulfil
his political military duty.---( Universal.) .

LA GUAYRA, JULY 31.

'We have had the pleasure of seeing arrive
here within the last ,fevi days, the first ship direct f'..om the
port of London that has yet entered any of the ports of Co-
lombia,-the Leda, Captain Jones, laden with a cargo of Bri-
tish manufactures, consigned to the house of Jones, Powles,
and Co. The Captain says he• had a very fine passage of
thirty-three days; he has acted very wisely in not touching
any where in these seas. All ships' coming from England
should be recommended to do the same, and particularly to
avoid St. 7homas's, which seems to be the great
,resort for the
rascally privateers and pirates that infest these seas. I hope
this ship is the forerunner of a good and wholesome trade he-
tween England and Colombia. There is no fear of the trade,
if managed with discretion, and if people will keep in mind
that a country suffering what this has done, cannot yet be in a
condition to make large purchases from other countries. To
send here more than the people can pay for is doing no good.
As far as I can hear of the Leda's cargo; it seems of a mode-
rate size, and assorted with judgment.
Advices have been received from the United' States, that
Colonel Todd was about to proceed here as Minister from that
Government to the Government of Colombia, in the John
Adams frigate. Conceive the advantages that all this is cal-
culated to give the Americans over the English in their in-
tercourse with this country ! It is galling to the English here
to see it, I assure you. We have just had published here, too,
a translation of M. Zea's Nose, issued from Paris to the Euro-
pean Governments, demanding the acknowledgment of the re-
cognition of Colombia. You may suppose how anxious we all,
are to hear what our Government will do, upon it, particularly
as it threatens, exclusion to intercourse with countries which
refuse the acknowledgment. Depend on it the Government
here will act up to Zea's note. Their feeling is that they
want no favours--they only ask for common civility. As an
Englishman myself, I would scorn to yield any thing to a threat,
and I should be ashamed of any English Ministry that would
do it—but if we are on the wrong side the post—if we are re-
fusing the claims of reason and justice—if-we are withholding
that which in former days, and under tirCumstances sufficiently
similar, Great Britain ..herself demanded and received from
other nations, it is only a matter of integrity to abandon such a
course of proceeding—and
.4 is but common prudence to ice-
that a perseverance in it may produce mischief. Trade is re-
gular and steady here, but produce scarce, and will be so for
some months to come. The following are present prices :
Cotton, 21l to 22 dollars per quintal, first quality—scarce:
Cocoa, 23 dollars per fanega—scatce.. , •
Cotton, Indigo, Hides—prices nominal. None in the market.