The Sun.
London, England, 1809-04-19 00:00:00

FLoon snd Cailicia, is in return into the south or
rance, and there receive further commands.
_ PAttti, MARC!' 3 1.--,The 'Gatette of France 66n-
:tains the following article . •
i•
• THE AftClibtfltE ctßatots
.TO 14ILITIA,OP
VIENNA. -
•

" Noble Voldineers of tietina-4 could not re-
fuse myself the satisfaelion of being in the Midst of
you on this day of rejoicing. The enthusiasth with
whi:h you this day devote yourselves to the service
of our Well-beloved Monarch, and to the defence of
our dearcountry, will be a sublime trait in the his-
tory of Austria. It unites indipsolubly the ties of-
loveund confidence between the Monarch and you !
When the country shall be in danger, I count on
your arms. None of you will endu're the chains of-
foreign power. So firm and patriotic a determina-
tion. creates heroes, and -assures us of victory. I
shall behold you again, where honour and -our coon-
'try shall call us, and yelVill'all.behold me there like-
wise." •

The news froth Vienna inebtionti that the Count
Wahnoden has been sent to the Russian head-'qoar-
ters at Yassy ; his mission is of the highest import-
once. It is said, he ts'charged to demand the ear6s'e
of those important movements which the Russian%
-have tnade on thefrantiers of the Austrian Slates.
PARIS, MAR6II 31 Dart), Irvendant-;General
of the Army, took yesterday his departure figra
hence. M. Jul nville has been' appointed Cenunissary
General of theltnperial head-quarters, and AL
meury, Commissary General of the Artily. M. Ca-
Itonville, Master of the tiousehold of ..theicoperial
Pak -ice, left town yesterday for Strasburg!). M. La=
gardelhaslaken his departure forl.isbot),-
the funatiorts of Director General of the Police in.
Portugal. '
According to the Gazette de Prance, the accounts,
from Spain continue to be favourable. The Duke
of Beliono (Marshal Vidor) has crossed the Tagus,
and taken up a position near.Badajoz, to open a
communication with the Duke of Dalmatia (Mar-
shal Souk), who has arrived at Lisbon.
fort Java, in Arragon, has surrendered. The
Military Committee appointed to inquire into the
affair bf Qhateaubriand, closed this day their debates,
'and condemned AI. Chateaubriaod, Do Gouyon,
'and Boizo (Luvas'sion), as convicted
.agents and 'spies of England, to sutler death, having
received money and iiistruttions for that purpo.,se.7—
Chateaubriand was apprehended the .very moment
he was going to enilmtk' for England. Documents
Were found about him which clearly proved his gnat,
as well as that ot his accotripliCeS.
We.are assured that thelt Majesties intend to leave
this-capital for C4upoigne on the 4th of next Month,
nod to set.ont from.thenecon the Bth for Strasburg!).
Numerout. otoops are daily paskilig through this town
on their inarch to tlje , I.tie Austrian Am-
bassador, Count riletternieli, and Prince Esterhazy
are. still here. Marshal Bessieres hasUrrived from
Spain.
' •
St. PETRRSRURGH, March 22.4—Count Roman-
Zow, Minister of State, immediately after his return
trout Paris, informed the Diplomatic Body, by a cir-
cular letter, that he. had . resumed his junctions as
Minister for Foreign Afriirs., Count Araktshejew,
Minister *Var., still remains at. Finland, the States
of, which country are to Meet his Imperial Majesty
at Abo at the end ot this month. He intends to
leave this capital..for the latter place on the 26th of
this north, and Count Roinsazow is to set 'out for
the same place in the-course of to-marrow.
MIJNICH' MARCH 30.—The 'Duke of Dantaie
(Marshal Lefebvre) is to haVe the command in chief
not only of the Bavarian troops, but also of those of
the Icing of Wirtemburgh, Grand Duke of Baden,
and' other allied Princes, Our army is divided it).
to three divisions, each of which consists at least of
12,000 men: The first is cninmanded by our be-
loved Prince Royal, the second by. Lientetiant-Ge-
mita! 'Baron W'rede, and. the third by Lieutenant-
General Deror,

MAh'Cii 28.--The Duke of itivoll (Marshal
Massena), and the: Generals Boudet, Le-
grand, Cara 'De St. Cyr and Becker,
.are stilt here.
The French troops, who arrived from the-Rhine,
have taken up a more concentrated position in the
vicinity of the Danube,

Saddle horses for the Generalissimo, Archduke
Charles, have been sent to ail the Austrian, artnies,
hut it is not yet known to which of them he 'means
to proceed first. •

tesesto, Mazoti the 23d arrived here
several thousand French troops, and on the follow'.
ing day proceeded on their march by Pagan, Feitz,
8:c. to their place of destination. The most vi-
gorous preparations of . defence are continued in
Dresden, where a French General has the command
of the garrisoq. The army which to assemble in
Saxony is estimated at 60,000 men, I 5,000 of whom
'are Saxons.

FRANKFORT, MARCH 26,---We are asinred that a
Congress is to be held in Munich, et which the Ent..
'peror Napoleon, and the Kings of Bavaria., Saxony,
and WIRTEMPURGU,
,intend to assist in person.--
Whether the Emperor Francis will also be present,
is not yet kno%sn. A Russian Ambassador is also to
be sent to that Congress,- on whose determinations
depend the tranquillity and happiness pf so many na-
born.

BANKS OF HE AINE, Apait, I is pretended
that the Kingdom of Saxony will be permitted even
tally to observe a neutrality from the evils that have
pressed so heavily on, this country.
PARIS, MARCH 26.—Private letters from Holland
state, that Turkey would re-unite herself to Austria
in the war against France, and that England would
furnish the Turks with necessaries for the war.

Thursday morning a duel was fought near
Shooter's-hill, between Captain L. of the Royal Ar-
tillery, and Captairk.B. a Naval Officer residing in
that neighbourhood. On the second shot Captain
L.'s ball entered the right shoulder of his adversary.;
their seconds then interfered, and the &spine was
settled. The ball was soon extracted, and
.Mr.. B.
is recovering very fast;
Government having received .information that a
violent and contagious fever rages at Stockholm and
Carlseroni, have given directions to the Officers at
'the nut7:ports to ore every prec:aution on the arrival
of the next Fleettk'from thence, which are (lady ex
poled,- to Aticrliiit) wiwt her iw crews are ail it,
good health, and to t lists care that tro appearance of
airy. lever eaistirs before the eriJws, ivo guffaw to
have any intecootirsu whatever with the share.

.

SPPPLESSED CORRESPONDENCE,
EtTRA*CT Olr. A LETTER FltoM AITt. rINCiNEY TO

t: r 1 London, Sept. it, 1808.
The Elope arri4.d at t owes tient France the lath.
Not having heard from Mr. Cunning; "although
he 'returned to Loiniton the t 6th, I called again Yes-
terday at Dowitiog-street, and 'was assured that:the
answer to my note Scrdidd be sent to-night or :early
to-morrow. evening. Ntr.--Atwater will, of course,
'be • able to leave town tau Friday, and eintsark on
Saturday with a copy of
I have been told since rs'se arrival cif the last
Packet (bin do
,not belies',.: it), that there is issore
probability than I had as ticipated, that the low
events in Spain and Portul'el, which ought not sso
be considered-as deciding atsv thing, would have alit,
eft on public opinion in Atrterica against the con:,
thipance of the embargo, sine favourahle
.to all, the ;'
purposes of Great Britain. .If this were true, I
should think; it' was deeply to V,e lamented. I may
misunderstand- the subject, hu\ I cannot persuade-
-myself that any thing that has likopepedon this side
the Atlantic ought to induce us in any degree to re-
treat from our present system.- If we should resolve
to trade with Spaie and Portugal, Great Britain and
'France persisting in their Orders and Decrees, in any,
way to which Great Britain would not objed, we
must suspend the embargo as to , these countries
fr only, 'or as to those countries and Great. Britain or
Lkve must repeal it altogether. l'he temptation to
the first of- the- courses is, even. in a Coninaerciak
sense, inconsiderable---the objection to it endless.
The objeel to be gained (if no more was gained than.
Ought to be gained) would be trifling. There could:
indeed be no gain; and inadequate markets redund-
antly supplied would be more injurious than no mar-
let at all—it would be a ltu'e to destrinStion, and
nothing more. A suspension of the embargo, 9 o
limited in its nature as this would be, supposing it
could be in fait what it could be in 'form, would
blvd most unequal and invidious operation in the
different quarters of the Union, of which the vari-•
ous commodities Would not, in the ports of Porto-
tell and Spain, be in equal demand. A war with
France would be inevitable—and omit a war,: so
produced, from which ue Could not hope to derive
either honour or advantage, would place us at the
mercy of Great. Britain ;` on'that account .would in
the end do more to Ciipple and humble us, than any
disaster that 'could otherwise befal us. The aalual,
atateof Spain and Portugal 'is moreover not to tie
relied upon. My firstopinion on that subject re-
mains. -But even the most sanguine will admit that
there is great room to doubt. The Emperor of Fr:mewls evidently c4le6ting a Mighty force for the
redinlioh of Spain: and POrtugal must share its fate: '
And.even it that force should be destined, as Horne
suppose, first to contend with Austria, the speedy,
subjugation of Spain is not the less certain. ff
France should succeed, Spain and Portugal woad
again fall under the British. Orders of November, as
well as under the operation of the French Decrees. ,
Our cargoes would scarcely have found their way to
the ocean in search of the boasted market, before
they would be once more in a state of prohibition,
and we shonld in the meantime have incurred the
kNodal of suffering ati improvident thirst of gain to
seduce us from our principles,
.into a dilemma pre-
senting no alternative but loss, in all the senses of
the word.
i
But it s not even certain what Great Britain would
bersciffinally say to such a partial suspension of the
embargo. She would .doubtless approve of it of
*Ps/ 5 but. her ultimata course, especially if war be-
tween France and the United States were not the
intrilediate consequence, or -if the measure were
eventually less beneficial to herself than might be
supposed at the outset, ought not to be trusted.---.
That she should approve at 'first, is hardly to be
questioned; and the considerations upon which she
would do so are precisely those which should dissuade
us from it. Some of these are—the aid it would
allbrd to her allies, as well as to her owes troops co-
operating with them, and its consequent .tendency
to destroy,every thing like system in our conduct ;,
its 'tendency to embroil us with France; its tendency
to induce us, by everstocking a' limited market,; to
make our commodities of no vssiu6—to dissipate our
scapital7-to ruin our merobants,withoutbenettlihgeur
agriculture—to destroy .our, infant manufaCtures,
without benefiting our commerce; its tendency to
habituate us to a trammelled trade, and to ,tir us for
acquiescence' in a maritime despotism. But there
are other reasons. Our aide with Spain and Por-
tugal, while it lasted, wohltit be a 'circuitous one
with Great Britain and her Colonies, for theirbene-
fit. Our produitions would be carried in -the first
instance to Spain and Portugal, wnuld 'be brought
there for British account, and :would find their way
to the West Indies, or enter here, as British copves
nience might require; and thus in effeet the, embargo
be removed as to Great Britain, while it continued
as to France, and we professes) to continue it as to
both. And it any profits should arise from this
sordid trot/lc/they would became a fund, to enable
us to import into the-United States directly or inch-
reelly the nianufaetures of Great Britain ; end thus
relieve her in another way, while her Orders would
prevent us flout receiving, the comtmelities at he r
enemy., ft teiould he filr better openly to take W. 4
enitaego as to Great Britain, than while atleaing try
continue it as to that Power,- to do, what most rei-:
cue her completely (and that too,: without titivate-
tage to ourselves) front the pressure of it; tit the
same time it would promote her views against France,
In Portugal and Spain. '
As to withdrawinif the embargo as to Great Bri-
tain, 'as well as Spain and Portugal, while, the Bris
tish Orders are uoiepealeds,the
.objeions to that
course ere just as strung rit)W as 'they were. pity*
,:moths-ago. The change in Spain-and Portugal, if
it were even likely, to last, cannot touch the princi-:
ple of the embargo, as it regaids Great Britaiti, who
re-asserts her Orders of November in the very ex
planations of the 4 th of July, ender which we must
'traderwith those countries, if we trade with there at
all.; It we includes- Great. Britain in the suspension,
and exclude France, we do:now what we Irakde-
clined to do before, for the sake of a dolusiye cons-
merce, which may perish before it can be enjoyed,
end cautiot in any event be enjoyed with ,credit,with
ad vantage, or even With solely NVe take part at
once with Great Britain against Francs., at a lid ::
the lea‘t, ktifted Ifiat could tie att,a Jtut el to 511C4,..-4 os7-
at a a:Zia* it ali4tif.t.dia:4 we

' were emboldened by French reverses, to !,.,0 -„'ie.z
before to could got resolve open; tempteg bass pro,.
spe4Sl, of a scanty profit, exaggerated by our rapidity
end. icoptitietice to torget_what..was due.,id co.w.i4t.:
. ency,
,to charaaer, and. permanen 1 , prosperlik. ~ ,:We
1 'sanction. too:the maritime pretensibes...whitill jillult
and inittie us ; •trO ;hravi ourselves bound land and
-foot upon tire generosity of a povernMent
hitherto .refused ,us justice; and all this sk-lien the
affairs, of the Chesepeake,.,and..e host et s.',i.,e
Wrongs, are nnredtessed, and, when Great Lritain
• .itas just rejected an overture which slit, mutt have
accepted with eagerness, if her views were not such
as .it , beCame. us to stipee't and guar..l against. 1
repeal the. embargo altogether would be preferable
to either of the other courses, but would notwith-
standing
.be so:fatal taus hr all
_resperiti, that we
should long feel the wound it would ititlict Unless
indeed some other expedient*, as strong at least;
'and as efficacious in all its hearings, can,. as I fear
cannot, be substituted ht. its place. War would
seem to be the unavoidable result of such a step. If
our Commerce should not flourish in consequence of
..1 his Measure, nothing would be gained by it but dis-
A onour. And how it could• be carried on to any va-
It'oble purpoieit would be difficult to strew. If our
C 3 mmerce should flourish' in spite of French and
British edias and the miserable state of the werld,
in s't, ite of war with France—if that should happen,
it we ,uld, I doubt not, be assailed in some other
form.. The spirit of monopoly has seized the peo-
ple ari d the Government of this country.. We shall,
not 'under any circumstances be tolerated as rivals in
navigdti on' and traoe. It is in vain to hope that
Greatl4,;Pitain Will voluntarily foster the naval !TINOS
of the l. hilted States, All her prejndiecei—nit h,,,,.•
calculatio. as are against it. Even as allies, weshould
be SUbjeat, s of jealousy. • It would be endless. to enu-
merate in, letail the: evils which would cling-to us io
thii new, 4 aree:r. of vassalage and meanness, and le.
dieus wean 'sue our backward course, to the exi ;no-
;ion. of that very trade to which we lied sacrificed
every thing t 4se.
, On the o ther-hapd, 11 we persevere, we must
gain our purr )ose at last. By complying wills the
little policy oif the moment, we 4#ll be lest—by a
great and s)ritt emaik adherence to principle, we shall
find the, mid to out diflieulties. The embargo and
the loss of o ur trade are deeply felt here, and will be
felt with 'ma, -e severity every day. The wheat liar-
vest t. is liheliv to Ge alarmingly sltort, and the state' of the Coot it teat will augment the evil. The dis-. contents, atuontr" t heir maiitilaeturers are only quieted
for the montellt by, temporary causes. Cutton lit
raising and soon will bescarce. Unfavourable events
on: the Continent to ill subdue the temper, unfriendly.
to wisdoth and jostit •:.e, which now prevails.here.—
But above all, the t toad will, I trust, be convinced
that our firmness is tibt to-be shaken. Our measeres
have not been without effici. They have not bees
decisive, because we
,h ave ►not been ilintight Capable
of oer:‘,3"..rin, in sell., leilial, if that can be Called
self-denial, wIliot) is po more titan prudent tihSti-
nence from destriloi4ti rind dishonour.-
I ought to me-taloa 11. at l'. have betu told by a
most respeetable Arnericut 11.‘erelfant here,. that large 'quantities of such. woollen cloths as are pro-
hibited by our I•Toit-Irnportcstion Act have been arid
continue to be sent to Canatta, with the view of. be- .
ing smuggled into the United Star v,.
.1 need not tell you that tam in.luced to trouble you with ley hasty reffeaioets, bectitise,l think oar
stand ityueed of theM. .I give their
abate!), bec use '
I believe that you are entitled to know the it
rN..
sious which a public Servant Ott 1114 side of the water
receives fiwn a view of our situation.
I have the botiour to be,
'With the 'sincerest attachment sod- reseetst, ,
Dear Sir, yont obedient Servant,
. , (Signed) WILLIAM PISIOICSIRY.
. ,
I, This savvr measure, equally dill:al:lout. is the present
Non-intercourse, proposed by Nir. Giles. We sere how oc,_
atily the advice of this supple Minister has been followed,
We,refuseil to aid Spain and Portugal, by taking oft' the Ens-
bargo as to than, and wo now adopt his uctnornendation of a
strong substitute. r '
t Thettee. Public may judge of Mr. Pinckney's correct}„
ness and prejudices, we should observe that fidor or whi•at,
does nor mated its average price in Tillie of war in• Great Itri;-
tain. the truth is this letter, it not written here, and sent '
tplulC vtoiebews4oitelied bllretlidr.on, ato k
i;incs.kne3.i was designed to forwatd
eaping on the Embargo.

Last night, on the drawing up of the curtail) At
Sadler's Wells, for the representation Of the last
.scene, which is on.real water, three jolly Tars, not
believing the reality' of the water, leaped frorn 1140
Orchestra. into it, and after floating about—for some
time;*seized one of the. boats,.which was imed with
the performers, and had nearly, overset it.. They
were in a state of intoxication and after bein4
about five minutes in the water, they were'taken
into' custody by the constables belonging to the
house, who released them, npon their expressing
themselves sorry for 'the einiresion they had °mi..
sioned. The house was all uproar and laughter..
ELOrebtli:NT.— The foil Owing occurrence took
place last week at a.village on the Now Foreit,
Hants :—A eiere,yrnan, ot, cotenderable propetty,
who resides on his own estate, had a party Of eight
persons to pass the Easter holklayi at liiiihouse
amongst whom was Capt.. S. a half-pay Dragboa
Officer.' He alone. remained with the family with
We4nesday last, when he took: his leave, sod retired,
as it has since turned out, to an inn in Sahsbury.
On Friday Mrs. P. the clergyman's lady, who is be
tt.eeeit '3O and 40 years of Age, w.astiiissing at the
c.littner-honr. Her artival 'was' anxionslYwaited for
all night, ad, on the following -day it was ascer-
tained that a f answering her description, had
been walking-with a Gentleman thiee tildes. from
Salisbury, on the Stockbridge lt,,,id, and'ihey were
after Wards taken up in a return pn,t-chain.,
.w frell
coos eyed them into the other western mad, Tile
Svirtics, atter •three. days trouble, w.lre tr.tced to,
loane street, in lodgings, where they remained
yesterday, no step having been token /iy the laitailt
icp
Airs. P. has a find's of three citildren,-bas been En:ir ;'
ried six years, and Jihad apparently ,on the most af-'
felionate terms with her husband.

CORK,E*CII4,NOW,.APRIL -IV—The supplies of
Wheat tO•day are Inconsiderable, s:des ore iiczavy,
and second, with inferior qualities, are clieapvr ; thu
supply of Barley is short, kind maintains priee4
in Malt and Beans of the two kinds little ;
White Pease are lower, there are cott%iliti.rahl-ertp-
plies of Oats, with several vargoes frorri .1);0110, !tgo
erood and ottlingty, whi;:li an. \
trqh:4 at rather lower prices s Flour reoiain4 ou,-