The Sun.
London, England, 1849-06-25 00:00:00

studded and thriving county town, where the
doom of treason was pronounced upon SMITH O'BRIEN
and his rash associates, are fertile in the picturesque.
Crossing by the village of N. weaqle, the mountain
range which separates the couutits of Waterford and
Tipperary, he will attain the noble valley of the
Blackwater, not omitting the Trappist monastery of
Mount Mellery on the way, and hail the time-

honoured shades of Lismore. He will descend the
river between richly wooded heights to Youghal,
where RALEIGH planted first " the accursed root,"
and pursue his way to the chief city of the south, in
whose vicinity he will admire the spacious and unsur-
passed harbour, and kiss the Blarney stone. Let
him not be induced to take a short cut across the
country home to Killarney, and thereby lose the
glories of Glengariff and the Kenmare river. From
a few Ways' revelling in the enchantments of the
lakes, he will, probably, with reluctance, take the
road to " the city of the violated treaty," and
gaze on the flood of the majestic Shannon.
At this point he must determine whether to return
to the capital, or to prosecute his pilgrimage through-
out the two other provinces. Should he adopt the
latter resolution, his enterprize will be rewarded by
a successive acquaintance with the superb bay of
antique Galway—the wild magnificence of Conne-
mara and Mayo—the harbours and lakes of Celtic
Connaught—invincible Londonderry—the Giant's
Causeway and the coast-road of Antrim—flourishing
Belfast—Lough Neagh (where an acute vision may
be exercised in descrying " the towers of other days"
beneath the tranquil waters)—archiepiscopal Armagh
—Newry, the frontier town of " the black North,"
with delicious Rostrevor sleeping on the bosom of
the Carlingford Bay beneath the heathery heights of
borne—historic Boyne—and many a scene of note,
till he return to his old quarters at Gresham's or the
Imperial.

VIATOR may depend upon it that he may go farther

and fare worse than by pursuing the course of travel
of which we have given this hasty and imperfect
sketch. Let him see with his own eyes, and hear

with his own ears, far better than pinning his faith on

fallacious gossip, or on the laboured narrative.of tourist
or commissioner. Let the land of GEATTAN and

O'CONNELL be but made the resort of intelligen

persons, desirous of combining novelty with informa-
tion, and she will speedily win the affection of those
who have it in their power to be her benefactors.
When her characteristics become familiar to the
British people, we anticipate without the least mis-
giving the vital amelioration of her social state—the
termination of that long and wasting condition of
disease, so ruinous to herself, so detrimental and
scandalous to England.

THE UNITED STATES
AND CANADA.

(BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.)
ARRIVAL OF THE NIAGARA.
LIVERPOOL, MONDAY MORNING.

After one of the shortest passages on record the
Niagara has just arrived. She left New York on
the 13th June, and Halifax on the 16th, and has
made from land to land in little more than eight days.
The Niagara brings advices from the following
towns to the dates annexed :—New York, June 13 ;
Baltimore, Charleston, and Boston, 12 ; Philadelphia,
13 ; Mobile, 11 ; Montreal, 11 ; New Orleans, 10 ;
St. Louis and Cincinnati, 9; Halifax, 16.
The steam-ship Europa, which sailed from Liver-
pool for Boston on the 26th ult., arrived there on the
6th inst., after a passage of 11 days.
The steam-ship Herrman arrived at New York
from Southampton on the 6th ult., after a passage of
seventeen days.
The Cambria, which left Liverpool for New York
on the 2d, had reached Halifax.
The political news to hand is neither interesting
nor important.
From Canada we have no intelligence varying from
that received by last steamer. Quietness prevailed in
both provinces.
The cholera was extending northwards rapidly, but
the mortality was not great. In New York the
deaths did not exceed twenty per day.

Nothing new had reached from California.
The following is a summary of our commercial
intelligence :
In business matters there was very little doing.
The money market in New York was, however, easy.
Pennsylvania Fives have been reported at 90 ; Trea-
sury Notes are 115.

The market for Breadstuffs was active, and prices
very firm at the following quotations :—Western
Canal Flour 4 dolls. 50c. to 4 dolls. 62ic. ; Genessee
prime Wheat, 1 doll. 26c. to 1 doll. 28c. ; Southern
Wheat, 1 doll. 04c. to 1 doll. 06c.; Indian Corn,
round yellow, 62c. to 64c. ; flat yellow, 62c.;
Southern White, very firm, 58c. to 60c.; Indian
Meal, 2 dolls. 87kc. to 3 dolls.
In Cotton, business at New York was very dull,
and sales were to a moderate extent. Prices were,
however, steady. New Orleans, and Mobile, mid.
fair to fair, Bic. to Bic. Uplands, mid. fair to fair,
78c. to Bc.

PuovisroNs.—Sales were few. Pork is quoted a
10 to 12i.

Exchange on London stood at 109 to 1091, good
demand; on Paris, 5 25; Hamburgh, 354 to 351 ;
Bremen, 781 to 78i.

Freights were very low, and little was doing. To
Liverpool: Cotton, square bales, id. to 5-16 d.; Flour
and Meal is. 6d. to ls. 9d. per bushel; Corn, in bags
and bulk, Sid. to 6d. per bushel.

THE FRENCH REP LIBLIC.

We have received the Paris papers of Saturday and
yesterday.
The Illoniteur of Saturday publishes the following
circular from M. ODILON BABROT to the law officers
of the Republic :
" Monsieur le Procureur-General,.--The anarchical
party has for a long time hurled insolent defiance against.
the Government, our institutions, and society entire.
Led away by some unhoped-for results in the last general
election, it thought to find accomplices where in reality
it only found opponents. Its audacity increased in
consequence of these illusions, and it gave the signal for
armed insurrection. It is the third time since the
foundation of the Republic that a factious minority has
made an appeal to brute force against the powers result.
ing from universal suffrage. It is also the third time
that the law has triumphed—thanks to the loyal and
energetic co-operation of the National Guards and of the
army. But you will be the first to observe that society
cannot long exist in that state of continual anxiety, and
in the midst of those almost periodical sanguinary con-
flicts; it will end in its being exhausted with misery, or
it will re-act violently against a Government which has
not the power to give it security, that first and paramount
want of nations who live by their labour. It is therefore
necessary to put an end to such a stale of things. That
cannot be done but by giving to the law and to the
Government of the Republic such a degree of force that
all idea of violence may be henceforth stifled in the minds
of the anarchists, even the most ardent and the most
resolute, from a conviction of their utter weakness. It
is to the magistrates in general, and to you in particular,
to concur in obtaining this result.
" The opportunity is good and decisive. Experience
is made
eford,aatildl. No one can now feel any allusion as to
fh
so
social would not
war, wish
co
On the
tthoe
the disasters which would have been inflicted on society
o
by the victory of the anarchists. The authorities are,
therefore, secure of the assistance of all good citizens,
wperhaps destroyed,
soeteheorur great and fine country
in the energetichaxn
fthewieseitieonnrgy
theo f hasdanger, there
Legislative evera
nd been under :aet rntoh the
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our
powers, in the
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powers
hteoo pre-
serve ancthelare ctomvepleteearccordfbpebtee-.
serve the country, The true
never flinched from his duty, but never haass certainly
more assured of the support of the great
state and of that of public opinion.
" Let there, then, be no hesitation in the execution of
the duties of your office ; let the severities of the law
surely and promptly reach all those men who, not satis-
fied with universal suffrage and the right of discussion,
and of criticism the most unlimited, still wish to have
recourse to violence. What scruples can stop you ?
Would they not be even more guilty towards liberty,
which they so seriously compromise, as against order,
which will eventually triumph
"I have been several times consulted as to whether the
cry of " Vive la Republique Sociale," and the exhibi-
tion of the red flag, constitute misdemeanors. Before
these late events, my answer was that they must depend
on attendant circumstances. At present my reply would
be much more absolute. ' A cry and colours which have
now become the signal and the symbol of civil war can-
not henceforth remain unpunished.'
" The law on the clubs and on dangerous meetings
will give you the means of putting an end to those hot-
beds of passions. It must not be permitted that those
violent passions, driven from the clubs, should find
more dangerous organs in daily publications and in
pamphlets, which are hawked about in the towns and in
the country. _

" I cannot too strongly call your attention to those
hawkers and to the emissaries of the secret societies,
who, after having sown hatred, and prepared for war,
disappear and leave behind them only ruin and despair.