The Sun.
London, England, 1853-07-14 00:00:00

LONDON, THURSDAY EVENING, JULY 14, 1853.

AZTEC LILLIPUTIANS.—Patronised by her
MAJESTY the QUEEN.—AZ CEOS at the H ANOVER-
SQUARE BOOMS.—Unparalleled success and extraordinary excite-
ment I The guardians of the Aztec Lilliputians avail themselves of
this—the first opportunity—to return thanks to the nobility and
public, for the unexpected success with which they have been
honoured. The fact of upwards of 3,000 persons having visited
these strange end beautiful creatures in two days sufficiently attests
their popularity.
On THIS DAY (Thursday), from 12 to 4 p m., and from 8 to 10
p.m. Admission : Reserved Seats and Promenade, ss. ; Second
Seats, 2s. 6d. Children--Reserved Seats, 2s. 6d. ; Second Seats,
le. 6d. Reserved Tickets may be secured at all the public libraries.
An Illustrated History of the Aztecs, is.

THE COMMERCIAL TRAVELLERS'
SCHOOLS, for Orphans, and Necessitous Children.—The
FIRST STONE of the new Building for this Institution, to be erected
at Pinner, near Harrow, will be LAID on Wednesday next, the 20th
inst. In consequence of the lamented indisposition of his Royal
Highness Prince Albert, who had graciously con tescended to lay the
first stone, the ceremony will be performed by JOHN MASTERMAN,
Esq., M.P., the President of the Institution.
The site of the new building adjoins the Pinner station, on the
London and North-Western Railway, within the parish of Harrow.
The ceremony will commence at 3 o'clock. The children of the
Institution will be present, and take part in the proceedings. The
Band of the Coldstream Guards will attend. After the termination
of the ceremony the Governors and friends of the Institution will
sit down to a collation, laid out in a spacious marquee on the
grounds.
Tickets, to admit to the grounds to witness the ceremony, 2s. Gd.
each. Life Governors and annual subscribers may have tickets for
the ceremony gratis, but in every cue a personal or written applica-
tion must be made. Tickets admitting to reserved seats for the
ceremony and to the collation, for gentlemen, 12s. 6d., and for
ladies 7s. 6d. each. Tickets may be obtained at Messrs. Nisbet's,
Bernors-street ; Mr. Winkley, bookseller, Harrow; and at the
offices of the Institution.
By order of the Board.
ALFRED LENCPI SAUL, Secretary.
81, Cheapside, July 13, 1853.

SOUTH AUSTRALIAN COPPER MINING
COMPANY.
At the Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders of this Com-
pany, held at the Offices of the Company, No. 17, Gracechurch-street,
London, Wednesday, 13th July, 1853
JOSEPH THOMPSON, Esq., in the Chair,
It was resolved :
" That the Report of the Committee of Management now read be
received and adoped, and entered in the Cost-book.
" That the Report of the Auditors now read be received and
adopted, and entered in the Cost-book.
" That the consideration of the bonus to be divided among the
Shareholders be postponed till the next General Meeting of the Share-
holders.
" That the cordial thanks of the Meeting be given to the Com-
mittee of Management for their zeal and attention to the interests of
the Company."
J. THOMPSON, Chairman.
The Meeting then resolved itself into a Special General Meeting,
to take into consideration certain amendments in the Cost-book—
JOSEPH THOMPSON, Esq., in the Chair.
It was resolved—
" That the amended rules of the Cost-book now read be adopted
as the rules and regulations of the Adventure, subject to the confir-
mation of the next General Meeting of the Shareholders."
J. THOMPSON, Chairman.

BRIGHTON SELTZER WATER, 4s. a dozen.
Mr. HOOPER h REDUCED his PRICE for Brighton
Seltzer and Fachingen from 6s. to 4s. per dozen. Also other aerated
waters in proportion, and which are unsurpassed, if not unequalled.
Six-dozen hampers carriage free. Balls and fetes supplied in such
quantities only as may be required. Delivery twice daily. A pro-
spectus with list of prices can be had on application.—HOOPEß, 7,
Pall-mall East; and 55, Grosvenor-street, Bond-street.

ALLSOPP'S PALE ALE rules the Court, the
Camp, the Grove ; and whether in the club, the pic-nic, the
mess•room, or the tented common of Chobham, is equally acceptable,
refreshing, and invigorating, if supplied from my cellars.
HARRINGTON PARKER, 51, Pall-Mall.
Quarts, Bs. per dozen ; pints, ss. ; half-pints, 3s. Kilderkins (in
draught, highly recommended for the camp), 18 gallons, 303.-5%,
Pall mall.

EMOSES and SON'S business is the most
fashionable BESPOKE TAILORING BUSINESS in the
wo. Id, employing the greatest number of hands, the most artistic
cutters, and the best workmen in the trade.
It is the largest Ready-made Clothing Business ever known, and
in every description of Attire presents greater variety and superior
quality for cons derably lower prices than are charged elsewhere.
It is the most fashionable Hat, Cap, and Hosiery Business ever
maintained, and the Goods offered are all novel, seasonable, stylish,
and cheap.
It is the most distinguished Juvenile Clothing Business, securing
comfort and elegance in the dress of children and youths, and proving
a great source of economy to parents and guardians.
It is the largest Wholesale Clothing and Outfitting Business In the
universe, and offers greater advantages to Merchants, Captains, and
Emigrants than it is possible to obtain elsewhere.
A separate Department is kept for Outfitting. Ship sailing infor-
mation, and full lists of Outfits for Ladies and Gentlemen, may be
had on application, or post free to any part of the kingdom.

CAUTION.—E. MOSES and SON regret having to guard the
public against imposition, having learned that the untradesman-like
falsehood of " Being connected with their Establishment," or " It's
the same concern," has been resorted to in many instances, and for
obvious reasons, they beg to state that they have

No CONNEXION WITH ANT OTHER HOUSE IN OX OUT OF LONDON,

except their own Establishments, as follows :7

London City Establishment, 154, 155, 156, and 157, Minories, 83,
94,85, and 86, Aidgate, opposite the Church, all communicating.

London West-end Branch, 506, 507, 508, New Oxford-street, 1,2,
3, Hart-street, all communicating.
Bradford (Yorkshire) Branch, 19 and 20, Bridge-street.
Sheffield Branch, 36, Fargate. _ .

- .
Merchant Tailors, Clothiers, Hatters, Hosiers, Boot and Shoe
Makers, and General Ontfltters for Ladies and Gentlemen.
IMPORTANT.—ShouId any article not give satisfaction, it Will be
exchanged if desired, or, if preferred, the money will be returned
without hesitation. All goods are marked in plain figures, the lowest
price, trom which no abatement can be made.
The Establishments are closed from sunset Friday to sunset on
Saturdays, when business is resumed till 12 o'clock.
A new Book, " The Herald of the Seasons," containing furl lists
of prices, our system of self-measurement, facts relative to Aus trails,
advice to emigrants, &c., may be had on application, or post-ikee to
any part of the kingdom.
A handsome Almanac for the year ending 1853 can be had gratis,
on application.
lei Pon parle Francais. Qui si parla Italian.
Hier spricht man Deutsch. Aqua se habla Espanol

TIIE NAVY.-SIR JAS. GRAHAM'S BILL.

A BILL to make better Provision concerning the Entry

and Service of Seamen, and otherwise to amend the

Laws concerning her Majesty's Navy.
(Note.— The words printed in Italics are proposed to be
inserted in committee.)

Whereas by an act of the session holden in the sth and
6th Will. IV., c. 24, it was enacted, that no person should
be liable to be detained against his consent in the naval
service of his Majesty for a longer period than five years,
to be computed from the day of his being entered into the
same, unless he should have voluntarily entered for a
longer term, and except as thereinafter provided, and pro-
visions are therein contained having reference to such term
of five years : And whereas by an act of the session holden
in the 10th and 11th years of her Majesty, chapter 30, it
was enacted, that every boy who, when under the age of 16
years, should enter the service of her Majesty's navy, should
be liable to be detained in the said service for any period
not exceeding seven years, to be computed from the day
of his being entered into the same : And whereas by an
order made by her Majesty in Council, on the Ist day of
April, 1853, her Majesty has been pleased, by and with
the advice of her Privy Council, to approve recommenda-
tions of the Commissioners of the Admiralty for the en-
couragement of men entering the navy for continuous and
general service, and regulations have been and may be
issued by the said Commissioners of the Admiralty offering
increased rates of pay and other advantages to men enter-
ing the navy for ten years' continuous and general ser-
vice, or re-entering for continuous and general service
for such a term as with such time as may be allowed
in respect of their previous service will make up a term
of ten years or thereabouts, and for the benefit of
boys entering her Majesty's navy: And whereas it
is expedient to make provision concerning the service
of the persons who may be entitled tg the benefits of the
said regulations, and to ext*d.thepgriod of service of boys
hereafter entering ligi navy, and otherwise to amend the
law concerning the manning and discipline of the navy :
Be it therefore enacted by the Queen's Most Excellent
Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords
Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Par-
liament assembled, and by the authority of the same as
fel lows ;

I. Where, under the regulations or directions of the
Lord High Admiral, or Commissioners for executing 'the
office of Lord High Admiral, men willing so to enter or re-
enter into the naval service of her Majesty have already
been or may hereafter be entered or re-entered for ten
years' continuous and general service, or entered or re-
entered for such other term of continuous and general
service as under.such regulations or directions may be
authorised, such Men shall be liable to serve accordingly ;
and all the provisions of the said act of the sth and 6th
Will. IV., as amended by this act, shall extend to every
such man as if the term for which he has already been or
may hereafter be so entered or re-entered were throughout
substituted for the term of five years.
11. The said act of the 10th and 11th years of her Ma-
jesty shall be repealed, and every boy hereafter entering
when under the age of 18 years into the naval service of
her Majesty shall be entered and liable to serve until he
attain the age of twenty-eight years ; and every person who
when of the age of 18 years or upwards, shall be hereafter
entered into such naval service as a boy, shall be entered
for ten years' continuous and general service from the time
of his entering, and shall be liable to serve accordingly;
and the said act of the sth and 6th years of Will. IV., as
amended by this act, shall be applicable to every such boy
as if the term for which he shall be liable to serve were
throughout substituted therein for five years ; and the
statement by any boy of his age at the time of his entering
as aforesaid shall, for the purposes of this act, be conclu-
sive evidence of his age at that time.
111. So much of the said act of the sth and Gth Will.
IV. as provides that every person detained in the service
in consequence of any special emergency after the expira-
tion of his period of service shall be entitled to receive for
such extra service one-fourth in addition to the pay of his
rating, shall be repealed ; and every such person so de-
tained shall be entitled to receive for such extra service
twopence a clay in addition to the pay of his rating.
IV. The fourth section of the said act of the sth and 6th
years of Will. IV., entitling to double bounty seamen, sea-
faring men, and other persons entering the navy within
the time and in manning therein mentioned, after the
issue of any Royal proclamation calling for the services of
seafaring men, shall be repealed ; and all persons enter-
ing or re-entering the navy after the issue of any such
proclamation (whether general or restricted as herein-after
mentioned), shall be entitled to such bounty or respective
bounties according to their classes, as may be offered by
such proclamation, with such increase, if any, as her Ma-
jesty may in the case of all or any such person think fit to
direct, in respect of their entering within such times or in
such manner as in such proclamation may be in that behalf
appointed.
V. The fifth section of the said act of the sth and 6th
' Will. IV., requiring the service for a period of five years,
in case their services should be so long required, of the
seamen serving on board the fleet in case of such procla-
mation as therein mentioned, and fixing the bounty to be
paid in consideration of such service, and the sixth section
of the said act, concerning the re-entering of persons whose
period of service shall expire when any such proclamation
shalt be in force, shall be repealed.
VI. Provided always, that nothing herein-before con-
tained shall affect the rights or liabilities under the said
acts of the sth and 6th Will. IV. and 10th and 11th of
her Majesty incident to or consequent upon the existing
terms of service of the persons now serving in the navy,
except such persons as may have entered under the regu-
lations for continuous and general service, or may have
become, or may hereafter become, entitled to the benefit of
such regulations.
VII. Any proclamation of her Majes-,y, her heirs or suc-
cessors, calling for the services of seafaring men, either
during the time of peace or war, shall, at the pleasure of
her Majesty, her heirs or successors, apply to all seafaring
men, or be restricted to any particular class or classes of
seafaring men, either according to their ages, the numbers
of their register tickets, or otherwise ; and every such re-
stricted proclamation shall be as valid and effectual in law
as any such proclamation calling for the services of all sea-
faring men, and as to the men within such class or classes
shall and may be enforced accordingly.
VIII. When any such restr cted proclamation shall have
reference to ages, it shall be incumbent on any seafaring
man claiming in respect of ago not to be within such pro-
clamation to prove his age by the production of his regis-
ter ticket, or other evidence.

IX. In case her Majesty, her heirs or successors, shall by
proclamation call upon the seamen or any class or classes
of seamen serving in her Majesty's navy, or such of them
as may be required so to do, to extend. the term of their
services, any seaman to whom such proclamation shall ex-
tend, and whose term of service shall have expired at the
date of such proclamation, or may expire while such pro-
clamation shall continue in force, may be required to serve
for a period of five years from the expiration of such term,
if his services be so long required, and shall be liable to
serve accordingly, and shall for such extension of service
be entitled to such bounty as may be given by such pro-
clamation.

X. Nothing in this act contained shall control or dimi-
nish the authority vested in the Lord High Admiral or the
Commissioners for executing the office of Lord High Ad-
miral to enter or cause to be entered seamen and others
for her Majesty's navy for any period or periods of service
for which they may volunteer, and to detain them in such
service accordingly; and nothing in this act contained
shall control or diminish the authority vested in the Lord
High Admiral or the said commissioners to discharge, as
he or they may think fit, or to authorise the discharge' of
any seamen or other person whatever from her Majesty's
naval service.
XL So much of the act of the 11th Geo. TV., cap. 20,
as provides that no petty officers, seamen, or marines (ex-
cept those wounded in action with the enemy) who shall
be discharged from hospitals or sick quarters at home,
either to a ship or from the service, shall be allowed wages
for more than 30 days of the time they shall remain in
such hospital or sick quarters, shall not apply to petty offi-
cers or seamen entered for continuous and general service
in the navy, or to boys entered under this act, and any
such petty officer, seaman, or boy, who may be sent to any
hospital or sick quarters at home shall be allowed his pay
for the whole time he shall remain in such hospital or sick
quarters, subject to such deduction therefrom, after the
expiration of 30 days, as the Lord High Admiral or the
Commissioners for executing the office of Lord High Ad-
miral may from time to time direct, and the time such
petty officer, seaman, or boy may be in such hospital or
sick quarters shall reckon as part of his time of service ;
provided that no such deduction as aforesaid shall be made
in any case where such petty officer, seaman, or boy would
have been entitled to his full pay, under the said act.
XII. It shall not be lawful for any person to bring on
board any of her Majesty's ships or -vessels any spirituous
or fermented liquor of any description without the previous
consent of the officer commanding the ship or vessel on
board of which the same may be brought ; and it shall bo
lawful for any officer in her Majesty's service, or warrant
or petty officer of the navy, or non-commissioned officer
of marines, with or without seamen or persons under his
command, to search any boat or vessel hovering about or
approaching, or which may have hovered about or
ap-
proached, any of her Majesty's ships or vessels; and if any
spirituous or fermented liquor be found on board such boat
or vessel, to seize such spirituous or fermented liquor,
and the same shall be forfeited to her Majesty ; and if any
person shall bring any spirituous or fermented liquor on
board any of her Majesty's ships or vessels without such
previous consent as aforesaid, or shall approach or hover
about any of her Majesty's ships or vessels for the purpose
of bringing any spirituous or fermented liquor on board
the same, without such previous consent or for the pur-
pose of giving or selling, without such previous consent,
spirituous or fermented liquor to men in her Majesty's
service, or of aiding or assisting any officer, seaman, or
marine in her Majesty's service to desert or improperly
absent himself from his ship or vessel, every such person
shall, upon a summary conviction thereof before a justice
or justices of the peace, forfeit and pay the sum of ten
pounds for every such act or offence ; and it shall be lawful
for any officer in her Majesty's service, or any such war-
rant or petty officer, or non-commissioned officer as afore-
said, or for any constable or peace officer, with or without
any warrant or other process, to apprehend or cause to be
apprehended any such offender or person so acting, and to
bringhim or cause him to be brought before any justice or
j ustides of the peace, for the purpose of having the offender
summarily convicted of the same ; and any pecuniary for-
feiture under this provision shall and may be recovered,
with costs, and paid and applied in manner provided by
the act of the session holders in the 10th and 11th years of
her Majesty, chapter G 2, concerning penalties and for-
feitures imposed by that act.
XIII. Every officer, seaman, marine, or other person
serving in her Majesty's navy who shall wilfully, or by rea-
son of imprisonment under any
.commitment by any civil
magistrate or other civil authority, or under any civil pro-
cess, be absent from his ship for fort?/-eight hours or
upwards, without leave of his commanding officer, shall
thereby, if such commanding officer so direct, lose and for-
feit all wages, pay, and other allowances (any portion al-
lotted to wife or relatives commonly called allotments only
excepted) to which he would have been entitled in respect
of his services during the period of such his absence with-
out leave • and for the purposes of this provision any part
of a day included in the period of such absence shall be
deemed the whole day, and the wages, pay, and allowances
in respect of such day shall be forfeited accordingly : pro-
-1 vided always, that nothing herein contained shall be taken

to lessen or affect any liability of such officer, seaman,
marine, or other person as aforesaid, for or in respect of
desertion, or otherwise, to affect any provision, law, or
regulation applicable to deserters or persons sentenced by
court-martial.

XIV. In any case of desertion of a petty officer or sea-
man, or non-commissioned officer of marines or marine,
from her Majesty's navy, or from any one of her Majesty's
ships, it shall be lawful either to try the offender by court-
martial, or, instead of so trying him, for any flag officer of
her Majesty's navy on full pay, or for the officer command-
ing the ship to which the deserter may belong, or the ship
to which he may be brought, or on the books of which he
may be borne, upon any such flag officer or officer com-
manding being satisfied of the identity of the offender,
and of the offence having been committed, to order the
offender to be imprisoned for any period not exceeding six
calendar months from the date of such order in any public
prison, gaol, or house of correction, in any part of her
Majesty's dominions, or in any naval prison appointed or
to be appointed under the act of the session holden in the
10th and 11th years of her Majesty, cap. 62 • and such im-
prisonment may be with or without hard labour, as any
such order shall direct ; or in any such case of desertion as
aforesaid it shall be lawful for any such flag officer or
officer commanding to order the offender to be summarily
punished in the same manner as such offender would be
liable to be punished according to the custom of the service
for being absent without leave, without trial by court-mar-
tial ; but when any such order as aforesaid is not made by
the senior naval officer present the same shall not have any
force or effect until the same shall have been approved of
by writing under the hand of such senior officer ; and in
all cases upon the home station no such order when made
by any such officer commanding shall have any force or
effect until the same shall have been approved of by
writing under the hand of the commander-in-chief under
whom the officer making such order shall be serving ; and
all the provisions of the said act of the 10th and 11th years
of her Majesty relating to or concerning the governors,
gaolers, or keepers of any public prison, gaol, or house
of correction, and officers having charge of naval pri-
sons, receiving and confining offenders, and. to orders
for the discharge or removal of offenders, to the subsist-
ence of prisoners, as to prisoners not being entitled to pay
or wages, or to reckon time for pay, wages, or pension,
while in confinement, and as to penalties which may be in-
curred by any such governor, gaoler, keeper, or officer, and
' as to the recovery and application of such penalties, shall
be applicable to all cases of offenders imprisoned under or
by virtue of any such order as hereinbefore provided.
XV. In all cases in which naval courts-martial are or may
be authorised to adjudge imprisonment they may adjudge
the same with or without hard labour, at their discretion,
and with or without any other punishment which they are
competent to award ; and the term of imprisonment under
sentence of such courts-martial shall be reckoned as com-
mencing on the day on which the sentence was passed.
XVI. Every person who, upon entering or offering him-
self to enter the naval service of her Majesty, shall make
or give any false statement, whether orally or in writing,
with intent to deceive any officer or person authorised to
enter or enlist seamen or others in or for such naval ser-
vice, shall be deemed a rogue and vagabond within the in-
tent and meaning of the act of the sth Geo. IV., cap. 83,
and shall upon conviction thereof be punished accordingly;
and all the provisions of the said act, and of any act
amending the same, shall take effect and apply as if a per-
son so offending as aforesaid had, by the said act of the
sth Geo. IV., been declared a rogue and vagabond within
the true intent and meaning of that act.
XVII. And whereas under the act of the 23d Geo. 11.,
c. 33, courts-martial constituted by virtue of that act have
authority'for the trial and punishment of offences com-
mitted upon the main sea, or in great rivers only beneath
the bridges of the said rivers nigh to the sea, or in any
haven, river, or creek, within the jurisdiction of the Ad-
miralty, by persons in actual service and full pay in the
fleet or ships of war of her Majesty.
Any court-martial constituted by virtue of the said last-
mentioned act shall have the same power for the trial and
punishment of offences committed in any of her Majesty's
dockyards or victualling yards by such persons as at the
time of the offence committed shall be in active service
and full pay in the fleet or ships of war of her Majesty as
if such offences had been committed upon the main sea or
in any haven within the jurisdiction of the Admiralty, and
all persons in actual service and full pay in any of the ships
of war of her Majesty, shall while within any of her Ma-
jesty's dockyards or victualling yards be subject to the
same discipline, laws, and customs as if on board such
ships of war of her Majesty upon the main sea or in any
such haven as aforesaid.

XVIII. 'Whenever it shall be necessary to move any of
the officers or men in her Majesty's navy, or belonging to
any naval coast volunteers, or any other officers or men
under the command or government of the Admiralty,
every railway company shall, upon the production of a
route or order for the conveyance of such officers or men,
signed by any officer or person authorised by the Lord
High Admiral or Commissioners for executing the office of
Lord High Admiral in that behalf, be bound to provide
conveyance for such officers or men and their personal lug-
gage, and also any public baggage, stores, arms, ammuni-
tion, and other necessaries and things, by the railway of
such company at 'the usual hours of starting, in like
manner, and at the like fares and rates or charge,
and upon the like conditions as under the act
of the session holden in the 7th and Bth years of her
Majesty, cap. 85, or any other act applicable to such com-
pany, such company would be bound to provide such con-
veyance for the officers and men of her Majesty's forces of
the line, ordnance corps, marines, militia, and police force
and their personal luggage, and any public baggage, stores,
arms, ammunition, and other necessaries and things of the
said forces.

XIX. And whereas by the Bth section of the act of the
session holden in the 4th and sth years of William IV.,
cap. 25, provision is made to facilitate the obtaining by
the relations of persons deceased of small sums payable to
them in the naval department : and whereas it is expe-
dient to make more effectual provision for that purpose :
The said eighth section of the said act of the 4th and
sth Wm. IV. shall be repealed ; and where upon the death
(either before or after the passing of this act) of any com-
missioned, warrant, or petty officer, seaman, commissioned
or non-commissioned officer of Royal Marines or private
marine, or of any widow entitled to a pension on the esta-
blishment of the navy, or of any person entitled to an
allowance from the Compassionate Fund, or of any person
having been employed in any of her Majesty's dockyards,
naval, victualling, or medical establishments, or in any of
the civil departments of the navy, or of any person
entitled to any prize-money, bounty, grant, or other
money in the nature of naval prize, the whole amount
of moneys payable in the naval departments which may
be due to the deceased shall not exceed the sum of fifty
pounds, it shall be lawful for the inspector of seamen's
wills in the Admiralty Office, after having satisfied
himself by due investigation of the right of any claim-
ant to probate of the will (if the deceased shall
have left a will), or in case of intestacy to letters
of administration, to issue a certificate in admission
of tho claim, which certificate shall be in such form as
by the Lord High Admiral, or Commissioners for executing
the office of Lord High Admiral, shall be deemed expe-
dient, and 'shall, so far as regards any moneys payable in
the naval department, and not exceeding fifty pounds, have
the same force and effect as probate of the deceased's will, or
a grantlof administration of the deceased's effects; and pay-
ment under the authority of such certificate of any moneys,
not exceeding in the whole the said sum of fifty pounds,
due to the deceased on account of any naval pay or wages,
or pay or wages of the ordinary or any marine pay, or of
any half-pay, pension, or prize, or bounty, grant, or other
money in the nature of prize, or of any allowance from the
Compassionate Fund, or moneys due on account of the de-
ceased's services, or superannuation allowances granted on
retirement from any services in any of her Majesty's dock-
yards, naval, victualling, or medical establishments, or in
any of the civil departments of the navy, or any depart-
ment under the direction of the said Lord High Admiral
or Commissioners, shall be valid and conclusive against all
parties as effectually as if the same had been paid under
probate or letters of administration.