The Sun.
London, England, 1854-08-04 00:00:00

FR ANCE.

The Moniteur of this (Friday) morning publishes
the following :
" BUCHAREST, July 29.—The complete evacua-
tion of Bucharest will take place the day after to-
morrow.

" Officers and soldiers that remain behind will
be treated as deserters.

" Baron Budberg leaves to-morrowfor Fokschan.
"Russian troops are concentrating on the Seretl;
" The evacuation of Moldavia is not spoken of. -
" Much attention," says the Moniteur, " has
lately been excited in Germany by a pamphlet pub-
lished under the title Preussen, and Russland'
(Prussia and Russia), and which is generally attri-
buted to a very high source. This pamphlet, which
is remarkable for the justness and firmness of the
views which it expresses, concludes as follows
" The bonds of friendship which unite the Em-
peror of Russia to the King of Prussia have been
much talked ef. The following are the marks of friend-
ship which Prussia has received from Russia. In
1829, the Emperor Nicholas sacrificed Prussia to his
alliance with King Charles X., and proposed to secure to
France the frontiers of the Rhine if she would consent
to support her in the Eastern question. In 1848, whey
Prussia endeavoured to support in Schleswig-Holstein
the cause of a state belonging to the Confederation apa
the hereditary rights of a German Prince against Den-
mark, Russia threatened to take po,session of her eastern
provinces, • and endeavoured to make her declare war
against Sweden. In the question of the union, Russia
threatened Prussia to make war on her, aid dictated to
her the most humiliating conditions in order to compel
her to abandon the position she had taken, and to give
satisfaction to Austria. In March, 1853, the Emperor
Nicholas invited the Emperor Napoleon to take at the
expense of Prussia an equivalent for the acquisitions
winch Russia might make in the East."
Very little business done yesterday on the
Bourse. The 3 per Cents. closed at 70g. 95c. for
the end of the month ; the 4i per lien's. closed at
93f. 55,3. ; and the New Loan at 70f. 75c. ; Orleans
Railway Shares, 1,165 f. ; Rouen, 1,003 f. 75c.
Havre, 567 f. 50c. ; Great Northern, 817 f. 50c. ;
Strasburg, 777 f. 50c. ; New Shares, 617 f. 50°. ;
Paris and Lyons, 942 f. 50c. ; Lyons to the Medi-
terranean, 842 f. 50c. ; Western of France, 635 f. ;
Bordeaux and Cette, 605. ; Great Central of
France, 490 f., ; Lyons and Geneva, 502 f. 500. ;
Bank of Credit Mobilier, 682 f. 50c.

SPAIN.
Telegraphic advices from Madrid, to the 30th
ult. state that on the previous evening Genera
O'Donnell arrived at Madrid, and proceeded im
mediately to the residence of Espartero.
The two Generals then presented themselves on
the balcony, whence Espartero addressed the mul-
titude. He then embraced O'Donnell.

In the evening they both went to the Palace,
where Espartero took the oaths as President of the
Council, in the presence of the Queen.
Madrid was tranquil, but the barricades re-
mained, and the people spoke of maintaining them
until Espartero had formed his Ministry.
General Dulce was advancing upon Madrid with
the troops which had followed O'Donnell.
Generals Blaser and Vista Hermosa were said to
have taken refuge at Gibraltar.
The Queen was still at Madrid, but it was be-
lieved that on the following day (the 31st) she
would set out for Portugal.
A private letter from Madrid of the 30th ult.,
proceeding from an official source, mentions that
every precaution was taken to get Queen Christina
out of Spain with secrecy and safety. Her destina-
tion for the present is, it appears, the Portuguese •
frontier, the distance being much shorter than to
France, either by Burgos, Barcelona, or Saragossa'
The distance is not, however, the only objection. Oa
the direct route to Portugal there is not so much
cause for personal danger as in the great and ea'
cited towns she would have to pass through on the *1
French line. We have as yet no account. by tele-
graph of her Majesty's departure from Madrid--
not the least difficult part of the operation, as there
are 400 or 500 determined ruffians of the Lavapleat
or the Cafe de Toledo, on the look out for her;
and her life would not be worth an hour's purchase
if she fell into their hands. This is not the oull
quarter whose anger that lady has to fear ; it seems
it is contemplated by those who are about to Du'
peach the late Ministers and their worst accenv
plices—not only for violation of the Constitution,
high treason, in fact, against the State, but of enor-
mous malversation of the public funds—to include;
the Queen Mother in the latter charge. One of thf
accusations brought against her is, that she dreg
her large allowance as. Queen Dowager durihi
eight years of her marriage, which she concealed •
This is not the first time that the subject has heal
mooted of compelling Maria Christina to disgorgl9
a portion of her vast wealth. Some nine years 841
a motion was made in the Chamber of Deputies tY
Madrid, by a member of the Liberal party, for af
inquiry into the accounts of the royal patrinlol"
during the period of the regency of Jgaria,Chr
tina. Curious stories were told, and proof promin:
if the inquiry were sanctioned, of the unaccouutau:
disappearance of an immense quantity of jevrellel:,
and gold and silver plate from the royal pala''ti,.
The inquiry was of course refused. If an hives
gation now take place, it must produce curious di
closures. We are informed that the well-know ';
Salamanca has been arrested, and is likely to I ,
,0
)4,,
put on his trial ; and if Sartorius and his et
leagues be caught their misdeeds will also '
brought to light.
It appears that, while the combat was going ° ~1
between the people and the troops in the streets ;
not far from the Palace, nothing could be more
odious than the selfishness and ingratitude of QaceL, e
Isabella towards the wretched men who, whateve"
may have been their crimes, at all events refuse( ,
her no personal gratification. She held on to thee
until the moment of danger, and when that 0°1; g
she turned upon them as if their conduct had bear
always contrary to her wishes and comniaet,,. •
She informed them, in the midst of the uproar, that'
from her they could seek no protection or ieIY,T;
party, that she would not aid them against
people, that she knew so *inch of Constitutionaf
Government as to be aware that she was nou
responsible to any one ; and that as her Ministear:
had got into trouble and danger, they must nlana,io,
to get out of it as well as they could. Base as ,
is there is no difficulty iu a Spanish Bourbon
capable of it. It is Ferdinand to the life.
The state of affairs in the city has not 9_o
ceased to be , critical. The French Governreel%
with all 1117
certainly apprehend that Espartero,;o.
popularity and influence, will not succeed
mastering the situation, and repressing
evil passions which have exploded. They fear •
against the Queen 15,1.)
ttliretrcoiprcuulamrstianndcigesnawtiilolnbetoo strong for him, te2:o
thestrong,
raen dvti
ohlaetnitn
asuchd energetic
estate t
co f s
epeutibolni c
off
Liberals, whose aim is the abdication of the Quel.„,
if not the expulsion of the whole Bourbon faro i$
fly,
will prove itself too powerful even for him. J-,,de
also apprehended that the moment the retrogTe,
Moderados recover their presence of mind rid,
will begin at their old work of intrigue/
,;*„.er..
hating the Queen quite as much as political auti; of
saries can, will force her to abdicate in f„,.3v°rvee%
her child, and establish a Regency
at the head. The great difficulty of the niolnulea
however, is the ultra-Democratic parth
on as it is by the French refugees wh°_joades.
with •°4 3 _
Madrid and other parts of Spain. The bar' de of
were still standing on the 31st,
' tly menau ,••
many of the defenders was sufficiently dog
Under such circumstances it were, pillar,
glair
able that a sort of dictatorship should
ent of tb
tamed until such time as the worst elera
revolution should be dissipated.
and the attittl_in,