The Sun.
London, England, 1854-05-03 00:00:00

BRIGADE OF HOSPITAL CONVEYANCE,

ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF MARRIAGE. AN'D THE SECRET
INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH, MANHOOD, AND OLD AGE.
forty-
Just Published, 60th Edition, price 2s. 6d.. or free by post for
twostamps,
SELF-PRESERV ATI ON a
Physiology and Functions of Mar-
Popular Treatise on the
riage, with its Disqualifications and Impediments, tracing
their
origin to the effects of solitary habipracticalts, youthremarks, founded iul excess, tropicaon
l
climates, or close study ; followed by
twenty years' experience in the treatment ot Impuissance, Nervous
Debility, Local Weakness, Spermatorrlicea, mud all diseases of the
Urinary and Generative system. Illustrated by 50 coloured Engrav-
ings, on the Ar,atomy of the Reproductive Organs and their relative
conditions in Henry Disease.
h y
SAMUEL LA'MERT, M.D.
37, BEDFORD-SQUARE, LONDON,
Doctor of Medicine, Matriculated Member of the University of Edin-
burgh, llonorary Member of the LOndOn Hospital Medical Society,
Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hall. London. ke., Sec.
The essential object of this treatise is to point out the fearful con-
sequence' resulting from certain habits, irregularities and excesses,
which have produced more misery in Youth, degradation in Man-
hood, and premature decay at all stages of Life, than, perhaps, any
other class of disease known to modern pathologists Its perusa is
particularly recommended to persons entertaining secret doubts of
their physical condition, and who are conscious of having hazarded
iness, and privileges to which every human being is
the health, Kapp
entitled.
It is absolutely necessary that all men should know, that there are
principles of personal management which cannot be violated without
Incurring grievous penalties, and when wisdom aud regret succeed
the heyday of in self-indulgence, how these penalties
may be mitigated, how the sting of their bitterness may be removed,
and how the evil and its con•equenc es may be avoided, and above all,
that there ls scarcely any decree of physical infirmity or functional
derangement to which the timely aid of science cannot apply a cure.
The A uthor has for a series of years been engaged in an extensive
practice in 'he treatment of these delicate complaints, which are
unfortunately teen too generally confided to
see induced care of ignorant
empirics, who inflict great injury on those who are to place
faith in ',heir pretensions.
SELF-PRESERVATION
Italian e had, price 25 6d, in English,
French, Spanish, Dutch, or German, of Messrs. riper,
Brothers and Co., 23, paternoster-row; Hannay, 63, Oxford-street ;
Mann, 39. Cprnhill ; Starie, Titchborne-street, Haymarket ; or free
by post for forty-two stamps, to any address from the Author's resi-
dence, 37, Bedford-square.
At home for consultation daily from Eleve till TWO, and from
Six till Eight. All letters must contain the fee of

We extract the following from a recently published pam-
phlet entitled " Some Account of the Brigade of Hospital
Conveyance Carts attached to the army in the East, formed
on improvements suggested by Lieut.-Colonel Tulloch and
Mr. Guthrie."
Her Majesty's Government having decided on the esta-
blishment of a corps of hospital conveyance, for the pur-
pose not only of assisting the over-fatigued soldier on
a march, by relieving him of a part of his incumbrances,
but of carrying the wounded as soon as possible from
the field of battle to the nearest eligible place of safety,
until the principal medical officer of the army shall be
able to remove them to a general hospital fitted for
their reception, a corps has been formed composed of pen-
sioners and others under the command of a superior offi..er,
and an adjutant quartermaster. It is intended to furnish
servants from it for the officers of the general medical staff
of the army ; to supply the general hospitals, if possible, with !
non-commissioned officers and orderlies, so as to prevent the
necessity for efficient soldiers being retained from their regi-
ments for these services ; and to take care of the carts and
horses necessary for the conveyance of the sick and wounded.
A brigade has been permitted to be formed, under the-
direction of the quartermaster-general, by Lieutenant-Colonel
Tulloch, of the Royal Artillery, and Mr. Guthrie, on an im-
proved principle, to be attached, on trial, to twin eo divisionway
s of
the expeditionary army in the east, complete very
for duty in the field. It is composed of d
twentyportable carts,
four store waggons, one forgo cart,
an one
obgy er twalo
,-
if,oorigsee,s ino n
ea
in store f
sc,a it•tb r" .
fficart
bi sy
andr aw
untrig
though when loaded it can be drawn by one horse ; and
e otherlc
in a difficult country, a third and fourth horse can be attached
to the wheelers. She cart weighs 10i cwt.,
the store 1i cwt.
The store waggons are drawn by four horses, the forgo cart,
and the portable forge cart by two horses ; and whilst they
can always move faster than troops can march, the carts can,
if necessary, keep up with horse artillery on any service ; the
first principle of military medical conveyance being that
wherever a gun can go a spring cart should be able to follow.
The cost of a cart is computed at the arsenal at Woolwich to
be 251.
A brigade thus constituted is sufficient for two divisions of
an army, provided each regiment is furnished with two wag-
gons, drawn by oxen or horses, as the custom of the country
may be. These country waggons are to be sent to the rear
with the sick when an action is imminent ; but one of the
conveyance carts is to be attached to each of the six regi-
ments of a division, and is to remain with it under all cir-
cumstances, the remaining four being in reserve, the whole
under the superintendence and cham.of the staff sarffeon of
,• - .
the division.
The value of a well-appointed hospital conveyance will
be perceived by its being able to carry the wounded from the
field in its carts and by its bearers ; and by its being able to
supply from its own stores most things necessary for their
surgical care for many days, even after a general action of
importance : and to continue it until the wounded can be re-
ceived into a general hospital.
The brigade is essentially adapted for, and is only equal in
point of numbers to, divisional duty in the field ; and ought not
to be employed for any other objects, unless the army is at a
distance from the enemy, or under particular circumstances,
by order of the general comandug-in-chief.
Au hospital conveyance cart runs on two wheels, corre-
sponding with those of the artillery. It is covered with a
white painted canvas, has curtains of the same material all
round, and an apron attached to the footboard before and
behind. Each cart carries under the seat in front a small
chest of utensils, two sets of iron splints in boxes, and a
small box of surgical stores, with a strap attached for the
convenience of carriage, a lantern for oil, pickets and
ropes for the horses, a pick-axe, spade, saw, in case, ten
stretchers or bearers with appropriate slings, two empty ten-
gallon casks hung underneath for water, a bag with hammer,
nails, two brass cocks for the water casks, and four horse
shoes ; a filter made of gotta percha, with a moveable spout,
in a wooden case and sling, capable of yielding four gallons
of clear water each day when in use. Two spare springs, and
one spare axle are carried for every three carts in the store
waggons.
Teu of these carts have round tops or covers, ten have fiat
ones ; the ten round-topped milts have seats inside, and will
carry sixteen persons ; the ten flat-topped carts carry two
bearers on vulcanised springs and rollers on the floor of the
cart ; and nine persons before and behind, in all eleven, and
a twelfth may be added on a bearer slung to the roof. These
carts might also have side seats, to be raised if necessary,
when the bearers on the floor are not required. On drawing
out two iron supports at the end of each cart, the front seat,
which is moveable, makes a table when placed upon them, for
operations or other purposes. The carts are lettered " Hos-
pital Conveyance Carts," and are numbered from 1 to 20.
The four waggons are lettered " Hospital Conveyance Store
Waggons, A, B, C, D," the boxes, bales, tents, etc., in them,
as well as in the carts, are properly secured or locked, the
keys being firmly affixed to or upon them, and the contents
of each are painted or printed on the covers or lids in two
places, to prevent trouble.
The store waggons, when empty, weigh 16 cwt. each ; the
stores of all kinds are 29 cwt., in all about 45 cwt. The
waggons, having been in the arsenal for several years, are no
additional expense.
The firelocks and knapsacks of the wounded soldiers may
be carried below the carts, the barrels of water and the stores
being left at the field hospital.
One sergeant-major of approved character, four other
mounted non-commissioned officers, and 62 drivers, including
three farriers, in alk67, is the least number of men with which
the duties of this brigade can be efficiently performed, and
the same number of horses will be required.
In the event of a general and decisive battle, attended by
great loss, one surgeon only should remain with the troops
per brigade, including the artillery in the first instance. The
whole of the remaining medical officers should be employed
with the wounded.
A regiment of 800 bayonets, when before the enemy, should
have present, if possible, ono surgeon and three assistant-
surgeons, of at least one year's standing ; officers who under-
stand their duties as well as surgeons. An assistant staff-
surgeon may be attached to each regiment, as a fourth, for
instruction as well as use, for good and sufficient medical men
never were in proper numbers on a field of battle, and unless
these additions take place, it may be doubted whether the de-
ficiency will not again occur.
Under the most unfavourable circumstances of no village
being at hand, the corps of hospital conveyance attached to
two divisions would furnish au encampment of-
-6 large hospital marquees, which, by separating the linings
and making poles, may be 12.
21 Portuguese officers' large tents :
10 empty carts (the other 10 accompanying the divisions,
with stores and bearers) and 4 empty store waggons, all,
when unloaded, affording cover within and below. There
would be left with the wounded
130 firm bearers, capable of being raised 1 foot from the
ground;
30 al* beds and pillows ;
54 sets of bedding, 3 sheets to each set ;
108 water decks, defending 108 men from clamp Ind ;
so that some kind of comfortable accommodation would be
afforded for perhaps all the badly wounded ; particularly if
dry oat straw could be obtainthe ed to fill the palliasses and to
make mats ; thus giving to wounded soldier assistance
unknown during the last war ; whilst his means of subsistence
should also be attended to, which were then much neglected.
The remainder of the pamphlet contains some excel-
lent advice to surgeons, extracted from Mr. Guthrie's
" Commentaries on Surgery for the Exigencies of a
Battle-field."

OIJEHOLD THOOPS.—According
INSPECTION OF THE 11 I 1
to custom, the half-yearly inspection
of a portion of the
Household Brigade took place ye,sterday on the grand
parade, St. James's-park, at ten o clock, in the presence
of a very large assemblage. . At the conclusion, Lord
Hardinge expressed his satisfaction at the soldierlike
bearing and efficiency of the several corps brought un-
der his notice.
H
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the most effectual remedies for Gout and Rheumatism.
—Extract of a letter from Mr. Thomas Wyborn, drug-
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which I think should be publicly known. It is that of
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