The Sun.
London, England, 1854-11-03 00:00:00

THE SUN, LONDON, FRIDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 3. 1854.

THE BETTING-HOUSE ACT.

It the Middlesex Sessions, yesterday, John Harding
appealed against a conviction of Mr. Hardwick, police
-magistrate, for an offence under the Act for the Sup-
pi•ession of Betting-houses, 16 and 17 Vic., c. 119.
Mr. iluddlestone appeared for the appellant, and Mr.
Bell, of the Midland Circuit, in support of the convic-
tion.

The conviction set forth that "he the said John Har-
ding did assist in conducting the business of a room in
the house No. 22, Panton-street, in the parish of St.
Martin-in-the-Fields, in the county of Middlesex, /cc.,
the said room being used for the purpose of betting with
persons resorting thereto, and did, on the 4th day of
July aforesaid, in the said room, unlawfully receive of
and from one Lionel Benjamin Rayner a sum of money
(to wit), the sum of ten shillings, as a deposit on a bet,
on condition of payicg thereafter a sum of money (to wit),
the sum of three pounds, on the happening of an, event
elating to a horse race, contrary to the statute, &c. ;
and I adjudge thesaid John Harding, for his said offence,
to forfeit and pay the sum of fifty pounds." The alter-
native in case of default was three months' imprison-
ment in the House of Correction.

Mr. Huddlestone submittal that the conviction was
bad on the face of it, as there were two distinct and
separate offences het forth. Under the 3d section of the
act, it was an offence for the owner or occupier of any
house, room, office, or other place, to permit the same
to be opened or used for the purpose of betting ; and any
person aiding or asF•istit4l in the management of the
same was also to be deemed guilty of an offence, for which
a penalty not exceeding one hundred pounds was to he
inflicted. Now the 4th section provided that any per-
son, being the owner or occupier of any such place so
used, or any person acting on their behalf, or any per-
son having the care or management, or in any way as-
sisting in the management or conducting of the business
hereof, who should receive, -directly or indirectly, any
money or valuable thing as a deposit on a bet on con-
dition of paying a sum of money or valuable thing,
on the happening of any event or contingency of or re-
lating to any horse race, or other race, &c., should be
deemed guilty of an offence, for which, upon conviction,
a penalty not exceeding 501. might be imposed. He
contended, therefore, that the conviction was bad for
duplicity and uncertainty, because the double offence of
keeping the place and taking a deposit was set forth,
and the adjudication was for "the said offence. It
might be suggested that to support the conviction it was
necessary to allege that a person committing an offence
under section 4 came within the provisions of section
3 • but the allegation in this conviction was not by way
co/recital, but a positive averment of two offences—one
under the 3d section, and one under the 4th.
Mr. Bell called the attention of the court to the 14th
section of the act, which he submitted would meet the'
objection.

The Assistant Judge, after referring to such sections
of the act as were applicable to the case, and to the
conviction, said that he was afraid Mr. Huddlestone
was right, and the conviction must be quashed.
Quashed accordingly.

We extract the following from a letter received from
Paris yesterday :

There is a Power whose sympathies and partialitios in
favour of Russia are manifested on all and every occa-
sion. There is no difficulty in guessing that the one
alluded to is Prussia. Ind:pendently of any other proof,
in the course of the campaign of Bomarsund a great
number of facts demonstrated that tendency. With refe-
rence, however, to this Peer, as also to Sweden and
Denmark, the English aid French Governments have
adopted an excellent policy ; it consists simply in ceasing
to identify these Governments with Russia, and in leav-
ing them completely out if the question, and excluded
from participation in any future treaties—as if, in fact,
Europe no longer attachee any importance or any interest
whatever to their opinion Such a policy is the only one
which is likely to be attended with favourable results.
These three Governmerts, with the evidence of the
military success of the Allied Powers, which has pro-
duced throughout the entire North a prodigious sensa-
tion, to be soon increased by the approaching fall of
Sebastopol, will be the hest auxiliaries of the allies, and
will enable us for our operations of next year to establish
ourselves at Kiel and at Gothland. The information we
have already acquired is the Baltic is most extensive
and valuable.

The Gulf of Finland only contains two strong places
which it would be necessary to possess ourselves of—
Sweaborg, which will render us masters of Finland ;
and Croustadt, which will open to us the road to St.
Petersburg. Revel is of little or no use ;it is without
any strategical line ; its port is completely bare, and
does not contain a single vessel, and for several years
past it has ceased to serve as a station to the Russian
navy. The capture of Sweaborg, with the maritime
resources which we shall •have at our disposal next
year, and with a corps of from 30,000 to 40,000 men,
is certain. The nature of the coast is such that a
landing cannot be prevented, provided it be effected at
from five to six miles from Helsingfors, which also can
be taken. It is very litte fortified, and, sisuate as it is
at the distance of half a mile from Sweaborg, completely
commands this fortress. Attacked with such advan-
tages, both by land and sea, Sweaborg will infallibly fall,
and once taken, Finland will belong to us, for the nature
of th• ground does not permit an army to keep the field.
By making use of the same plan and the same means
Cronstadt cannot hold out.

The capture of the Aland Isles is much more impor-
tant than has keen supposed. Its main object was to
effect a diversion in the Baltic, to completely occupy the
attention of the Russians, and to allow of the prepara-
tions for the expedition to the Crimea ; and that object
has been attained. The Russians were led to believe
that the grand attack in the Baltic would take place this
year. They maintained there an enormous force, and
neglected the Crimea, in which they otherwise would
have concentrated all their strength and resources.
It was firmly believed at St. Paereburg that Sweaborg
and Crenstadt were to be attacked before the close of
the campaign, while any attempt on Sebastopol was re-
garded as impossible. It was that conviction which oc-
casioned the counter orders for the despatch of the
troops that Prince Menschikoff had demanded as far
back as June.

Independently of that consideration, the taking of
Bonnarsund is important as a military operation. Tne
defence made by the Russians was contemptible, and
the allies, in fact, encountered nothing like a serious re-
sistance ; but Ru,sia has lost in it a military and mari-
time establishment of immense importance for the
future. It is admirably situate, and its bay, Lum-
par, is one of the finest of Europe. An equivalent for
the loss of Bomarsund cannot be found anywhere.
Such as it was, it not only could be defended, but ren-
dered very difficult to be taken if the Russians had de-
fended the passes, and tried to prevent our landing.
Of the garrison there was only the battalion of Finns,
amounting to 500 men, who really offered resistance.
It would be well that the allies should not connt upon
Esthonia, Courland, Livonia, or the Grand Duchy of St.
Petersburg. The ignoble and odious Government of
the Emperor Nicholas is not popular with the inhabi-
tants of these countries, who are utterly degraded be-
yond what any one can conceive ; but we may rest as•
sured that the allies will not find the fanaticism of 1812,
because all these races are of German origin, and even
at St. Petersburg itself there are very few Russians.
Fanaticism is not to be met with ; it will only be mani-
fested at Moscow, whither the Emperor will fly after the
taking of St. Petersburg, and whither, it is more than
probable, we shall not follow him.

- The abandonment of the Isles of Aland, which has
not been well understood in France, was indispensable.
The country offers no resources either for lodging or
feeding troops, and the climate is so severe that we
should in all probability fall victims to it, even to a man.
The expeditionary corps, which was no more than 9,000
effective men, lost in a few days by cholera 800 men.
It was a sad sight. The fleet suffered less.
A few words on the squadrons may not be uninterest-
ing. The French squadron, composed almost entirely
sailing vessels, experienced ninny difficulties of navi-
gation, but. overcame them with much skill. •' It is
' commanded (I here quote the words of my informant)
by a very superior officer, Admiral Parseval, an excel-
lent seaman, a distinguished warrior, an excellent man
of the world, and an eminent politician. The whole of
the operations have been judiciously planned, well
execu'si, and useful. The officers and crews are
excellent. The Admiral is much respected by the
English, who look upon ban as a thorough sailor
and a perfect gentleman. The English squadron
is magnificent 13 screw ships of the line and nine fri-
gates (crew) of the most consummate beauty, exclusive
of the rest. The captains are men of great distinction
in every respect. The staffs and crews are numerically

weak in proportion." Some strictures are then passed
on Admiral Napier, and remarks made on his career
which it would be useless to repeat, but from which it
would appear that no great opinion exists in either
squadron of the c ►parity of the gallant admiral.

SPORTING INTELLIGENCE.

TATTERSALL'S.
THIIIISDAT.
A blank day, in consequence of the meeting a
Epsom.

EPSOM AUTUMN MEETING.
THURSDAY.

The BEDDINGTON STAKES of 100 soya, added to a handi-
cap sweepstakes of 10 son each, h ft, if declared, &c.,
for two-yr-olds ; the second to receive back his stake.
Certain winners extra. One mile. 29 subs, 16 of
whom declared and pay 5 SAYS each.
Mr. J,, Clark's Handy, 7,t 131 b
(J. Mann) 1
Lord Strathmore's filly by Cotherstone—Lucy Banks,
7st 41b ................................................ (Wells) 2
Captain Lanes Flageolet, 7st 21b (Carroll) 8
The fellow:rig also ran : Schamyl, Thor, Pole Star,
Escape, Jeshta, Brinklow, Gond°line, Matilda.
Betting-7 to 4 agst Pole Star, 4to 1 agst Flageolet,
6to 1 agst Matilda. Won by a neck ; three lengths
between second and third ; Matilda was fourth, Pole
Star and Tho 7 next.
FIFTY SOVS, for all ages, for two-yr-olds and upwards ;
mares and geldings allowed 31b. Half a mile.
Mr. Fould's Remus, 2 yrs, 6st 81b ......(T. Sherwood) 1
Mr. Elvves's Michaelmas Maid, 4 yrs, Bst 41b(Quinton) 2
Captain Lane's Ephesus,
.6 yrs, Bst 71b (Bartholomew) 3
The following also ran .—Duke of Hamilton, Jennala,
The Novice, Eltbam, and 'Westminster.
Betting-5 to 2on Ephesus, sto 1 agst Remus, 10 to
1 agst Elthirn. Won by a length and a half. Two
lengths between the second and third.
The Ersou AUTUMN HANDICAP of 100 sovs, added to a
handicap sweepstakes of 10 sovs each, h ft, if dec!ared
by nine o'clock the night before running, but only 2
if declared by October 24. Certain winners extra.
The second to receive back his stake. New Derby
Course. 54 subs, 23 of whom declared, and pay 2
Bove ft.
Mmarrr.. o Howard's
Stanley's
me
3 yrs, sst 61b ......... (Fordham) 1
Harry, 5 yrs, Bst 51b (Wells) 2
E
Scherz,
3 yrs, Bst ....... (Birbeck) 3
lieadoLittlerf,s Mishap,
Baron Rothohild's Hungerford, 6 yrs, Bst 21h
(Ch) 4
The following also ran :—Defiance, Littlearlton David,
Ethelwolf, Candlewick, Benvenuto, Miss Tennyson.
Betting-1 to 1 agst Scherz, 4to 1 agst Defiance, 6
to 1 agst Mils Tennyson, 100 to 15 agst Mishap, 8 to 1
agst Little F,arry. Mishap made all the running, and
won cleverly by a neck, four lengths between the second
and third, a read between the third and fourth. Ethel-
wolf, Candlewick, ;and Defiance were next, about six
lengths behind Hungerford. Miss Tennyson, Little
David, and lenvenuto were beaten off.
The SELLING STASES of 5 soya each, with 50 added.
Two-yr-olds and upwards. Optional selling weights,
&c. New T.Y.C. Three-quarters of a mile. 10 subs.
Mr. J. M, Stanley's Rosaline, 3 yrs (301), 7st
(Charon) 1
Count Battbyany's Dame Partlett, 2 yrs (30), sstlt 111 b
(Quinton
Captain Skipworth's Fanny Fern, 2 yrs (300, sst ) 2

(Fordham) 3
The following also ran :—Guy Mannering, Volunteer,
Questionable, Dalaton, Lady Alicia, Pharoid.
Betting-5 to 4 agst Rosaline, sto 1 each agat Guy
Mannering and Lady Alicia, 6to 1 agst Dalaton, 7to
1 each agat Fanny Fern and Dame Partlett. Won by
half a length ; a length between the second and third.
The winner was bought in for 125 guineas.
The BENTINCIC PLATE of 100 soya (handicap) for all
acres. Winners extra. One mile.
Count Batthyany's Speed the Plough, 4 yrs, 7st

(T. Sherwood) 1
Mr. Gulliver's Noisette, 4 yrs, Est 131 b (T. Cliffe)
Mr. W. Smith's Now or Never, aged, Est 41b(Fordham) 3
Mr. D. Dawson's Roebuck, 3 yrs, 6$ 131 b ....(Wells) 4
Betting-6 to 4on Speed the Plough, sto 2 a.gst
Noisette. Won by two lengths, a neck between the
second and third, three lenaths between the third and
fourth.

The PADDOCK STAKES of 5 sovs each, with 50 added,
for three-yr-olds and upwards. Optional selling
weights, &c. One mile. • 8 F,ubs.
Mr. T. Barnard's Merry Peal, 6 yrs (601.), Bst

(Arthur) 1
IW.r. R. E. Cooper's Lascelles, 4 yrs (1501.), Bst 12Ib

(G. Whitehouse) 2
Capt. Lane's Guy Mannering, 6 yrs (501.), Bst
(J. Mann) 3
The following also ran :—Gossip and New Brighton.
Betting-6 to 4 agst New Brighton, Bto 1 each agst
Lascelles and Guy Mannering. Won by three-quarters
of a length, a head between the second and third, a
length arid a half between the third and fourth. The
winner was sold by auction for 100 guineas.
It will be sufficient to add that the weather was fine,
the sport good, attendance numerous, and speculation
tolerabky good.

THE CAPTURE OP fHE ALAND ISLES.

BANK BETUR:iS.

On Acetunt, pursuant to the Act seventh and eighth
Victoria, cap. 32, of the Average Amount of Bank
Notes of the several Banks of Issue in England and
Wales, in Circulation during the Week ending Satur-
day, the 21st day of Oct., 1854 : Average
PRIVATE BANKS. Amount.
Andover Bank, Andover—Heath and Ce.
Ashford Bank, Ashford---Jemmitt and Pomfret 10,963
Aylsham Bank, Aylsham—G. and T. Copexian 5,388
Aylesbury Old Bank, Aylesbury—Z. D. Hunt 31,880
Baldock Bank and Baldock and Biggleswado
Bank, Baldock—Wells, Hogge, and Co
Barnstaple Bank, Barnstaple—Marshall and Cs
Basingstoke and Odiham Bank, Basingstoke—
Seymour, Lamb, and Co.
Bedford Bank, Bedford—T. Barnard and Sons
3ewdley Bank, Bewdley Nichols, Baker,
and Co
Bicester and Oxfordshire Bank and Oxford
Bank, Bicester—H. M. and G. Tubb
Birmingham Bank, Birmingham -Attwoods,
Spooner, and Co
Birmingham and Warwickshire Bank, Bir-
mingham—J. L. Moilhet and Sons
Blandford Bank, Blandford—Oak and Co
Boston Bank, Boston—Garfit and Co
Boston Bank, Boston—H. and T. Gee and Co
Bridgwater Bank, Bridgwater—J. and J. L
Sealey
Bristol Bank, Bristol—Miles, Miles, and C 0...
Broseley and Bridgnorth and Bridgnorth and
Broseley Bank, Broseley—Pritchards, Boy-
cott, and Co.
Buckingham Bank, Buckingham Bartlett, Par-
rott, and Co. •
Bury and Suffolk Bank, Sudbury Bank, and
Stowmarket Bank, Bury St. Edmunds—
Oakes, Bevan, and Co.
Banbury Bank, Banbury Gillet, Tawney,
and Co.
Banbury Old Bank, Banbury—Cobb and Son
Bath City Bank, Bath— G. Moger and Son
Bedfordshire Leighton Buzzard Bank, Leighton
Buzzard—Bassett, Grant, and Co
Birmingham Bank, Birmingham—Taylor and
Lloyds
Bradford Old Bank, Bradford, Yorkshire H
A. and W. M. Harris and Co.
Brecon Old Bank, Brecon—Wilkins and Co
Brighton Union Bank, Brighton—Hall, West,
and 13orrer
Burlington and Driffield Bank, Burlington—
Harding, Smith, and Co
Bury St. Edmunds Bank, Bury St. Edmunds—
J. Worlledge
Cambridge Bank, Cambridge--Mortlock & Co
Cambridge and Cambridgeshire Bank, Cam-
bridge—Messrs. Fosters
Canterbury Bank, Canterbury—Hammond and
Co
Carmarthen Bank, Carmarthen—David Morris
and Sons
Chertsey Bank, Chertsey—La Coste and Son
Colchester Bank, Colchester—Round & Green
Colchester and Essex Bank, and Witham and
Essex Bank, and Hadleigh, Suffolk, Bank,
Colchester—Mills, Bawtree, and Co
Cornish Bank, Truro—Tweedy and Co
Coventry Bank, Coventry—Little & Woodcock
City Bank, Exeter—Milford and Co
Craven Bank, Settle—Alcocks, Birkbecks, and
Co
Cardiff' Bank, Cardiff—Towgood and Co
Chepstow Old Bank, Chepstow Bank, Mon-
mouth Old Bank, Monmouth Bank, Brecon
Bank, and Ross and Herefordshire Bank,
Chepstow—Bromage, Snead, and Co
Derby Bank, Derby—W. and S. Evans & Co
Derby Bank, Derby—Samuel Smith and Co
Derby Old Bank and Scarsdale and High Peak
Bank, Derby—Crompton, Newton, and Co
Devizes and Wiitshire Bank, Devizes—Locke

27,995
11,025

21,290
33,217

12,322

14,523

22,049

11,456
7,315
69,790
14,801

6,371
47,703

18,021

23,110

72,582

34,937
29,300
3,466

34,750

38,908

12,800
67,685

23,050

12,239

3,374
15,307

49,008

34,155

23,123
3,164
17,455

34,765
47,942
6,937
20,373

75,395
6,902

8,808
11,947
40,080

26,256

and Co
Dist Bank, Diss—Oakes, Fincham, and Co __
Doncaster Bank and Retford Bank, Doncaster
—Cooke and Co
Darlington Bank, Durham Bank, and Stockton
on-Tees Bank, Darlington—Backhouse & Co
Devonport Bank, Devonport--Hodge and Co
Dorchester Old Bank and Dorsetshire Bank,
Dorchester—R. and H. Williams
East Cornwall Bank, Liskeard—Robins, Fos-
ter, and Co 106,99
East Riding Bank, Beverley—Bower and Co 52,72
Essex Bank and Bishop's Stortford Bank
Chelmsford—Sparrow, Round, and Co
Exeter Bank, Exeter—Sanders and Co
Fakenham Bank, Fakenham—Gurneys, Birk-
beck, and Co
Farringdon Bank and Bank of Wantage, Far-
ringdon—Barnes, Medley, and Co
Farnham Bank, Farnham—Messrs Knight
raversham Bank, Pnv-ci-mlinin Hilton and Co
Godalming Bank, Godalming—Mellersh and
Keen
5,798
GuildfOrd Bank, Guildford—Messrs. Haydon 6,848
Grantham Bank, Grantham—Hardy and Co 28,277
Hastings Old Bank, Hastings—Smith, Hilder,
and Co.
Hereford City and County Bank, Hereford—
Matthews and Co.
Hertford and Ware Bank, Hertford—S. Adams
and Co.
Hull Bank and Kingston-upon-Hull Bank,
Hull, Smith, Brothers, and Co
Huntingdon Town and County Bank, Hunting
don—Rust and Veaseys
Harwich Bank, Harwich—Cox, Cobbold, and
Co.
Hemel Hempstead Bank, Hemel Hempstead
--Smith and Whittingstall
Hertfordshire, Hitchin Bank, Hitchin
Sharpies, and Co.
Hereford, Ross and Archenfield Bank, and
Ross and Archenfield Bank, Hereford—.
Morgan and Co
Ipswich Bank, Ipswich—Bacon and Co.
Ipswich and Needham Market Bank, Suffolk,
Hadleigh Bank, Manningtree and Mistley
Bank, and 'Woodbridge Bank, Ipswich—
Alexanders and Co.
Kentish Bank, Maidstone—Mercer, Randall,
and Co.
Kington and Radnorshire Bank, Kington—
Davies and Co.
Knighton Bank, Knighton—Davies and Co
Knaresborough Old Bank and Ripon Old Bank,
Knaresborough—Terry and Co.
Kendal Bank, Kendal—Wakefield, Crewdson,
and Co.
Kettering Bank, Kettering—J. C. Gotch and
Sons
Lane End Staffordshire Bank, Lane End—C
Harvey and Son
Leeds Bank, Leeds--Beckett and Co.
Leeds Union Bank, Leeds—W. Williams,
Brown and Co.
Leicester Bank, Leicester—Pagets and Kirby,
Lewes Old Bank, Lewes—Molineux and Co
Lichfield Bank, Lichfield—Palmer and Green
Lincoln Bank, Lincoln—Smith, Ellison, and Co
Llandovery Bank, Lampeter Bank, and Llan-
dilo Bank, Llandovery—D. Jones and Co
Loughborough Bank, Loughborough—Middle-
ton and Cradock
Lymington Bank, Lymington—St. Barba and
Co.

9,592
10,577

80,743

83,785
9,863

47,533

47,114
31,097

23,279

7,139
11,633
5,443

31,372

20,100

15,410

19,765

57,176

5,582

23,035

23,681
20,120

68,974

18,476

25,522
8,880

21,05

44,317

8,810

Lynn Regis and Lincolnshire Bank, Lynn
Regis—Gurneys and Co.
Lynn Regis and Norfolk Bank, Lynn Regis—
Jarvis and Co
••
Macclesfield Bank, Macclesfield—Brocklehurst
and Co.
~
Manningtree Bank, Manningtree—Nunn and

5,412
52,261

36,299
31,648
29,818
12,855
93,826

27,722

Co.
Marlborough Bank,
.Marlborough and Wilts
Old Bank, Marlborough Old Bank, Marl-
borough Old Bank and Hungerford Bank,
and Hungerford Bank, Marlborough—Tan-
ner and Co
Merionethshire Bank, Dolgelly—Williama and

7,280

4,295

39,000

13,652

15,403

2,686

50n................................................
Miners' Bank, Truro—Willyama and Co
Monmouthshire Agricultural and Commercial
Bank, Abergavenny—Bailey and Co
Monmouth Cld Bank, Monmouth Bank, Bre-
con Bank, Chepstow Bank, Chepstow Old
Bank, and Ross and Herefordshire Bank,
Monmouth—Bromage, Snead, and Co 15,858
Newark Bank, Newark—Godfrey and Riddell 23,718
Newark and Sleaford Bank, and Sleaford. and
Newark Bank, Sleaford—Handley, Peacock,
and Co
Newbury Bank, Newbury—Bunny & Slocock 23,842
Newmarket Bank, Newmarket—Eaton, Ham-
mond, and Co
Norwich Crown Bank and Norfolk and Suffolk
Bank, Norwich—Harveys and Hudsons...
Norwich and Norfolk Bank, Norwich—Gur-
neys and Birkbeck
Nottingham and Nottinghamshire Bank, Not-
tingham, Hart, Fellows, and Co
Nuneaton Bank, Nuneaton—Craddock and Co
Naval Bank, Plymouth, Plymouth—Harris
and Co.
New Sarum Bank, Sarum—Everett and Co
Nottingham Bank, Nottingham—Samuel Smith
and Co.
Oswestry Bank and Oswestry Old Bank, Os-
westry—Croxon and Co
Oxford Oid Bank, Oxford—Robinson, Parson.,
and Co.
Old Bank, Tonbridge, Tonbridge and Ton-
bridge Wells Old Bank, Tonbridge and Ton-
bridge Wells and Sevenoaks Bank, Ton-
bridge—T. H. and S. Beeching
Oxfordshire Witney Bank, Witney—J. W
Clinch and Co.
Pease's Old Bank, Hull, the Hull Old Bank
and Beverly Bank, Hull—Pease and Co
Penzance Bank, Penzance—Batten and Co
Peterborough Bank and Oundle Bank, Peter-
borough—D. Yorke and Co.
Pembrokeshire Bank, Haverfordwest—J. and
W. Walters
Reading Bank, Reading—Simonds and Ca
Reading Bank, Reading—Stephens, Blandy,
and Co. ............................................. . 28,430
Richmond Bank, Richmond—Roper and Co. 0,742
Roeladale Bank, Rochdale—Clement, Royds,
and Ca. 5,130
Rochester, Chatham, and Strood Bank, Replies-
ter—Day and Nicholson 1,933
Royston Bank, Royston—Fordham and Sons 14,415
Rugby Beak, Rugby--A. Media mil Ss* 10,856
ye Bask, ity•—lt. O. Posafrot had Co.. 16,734

9,984
16,681

27,110

21,037

47,565

73,481

10,172
3,535

24,863
12,901

27,991

10,797

28,930

9,050

10,044

47,753
10,925

10,726

15,164
20,040