The Sun.
London, England, 1853-10-18 00:00:00

LONDON, TUESDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 18, 1853.

THE PROGRESS OF .NEW SOUTH WALES.

The Sydney papers received by the last mail
contain, as usual, a curious and interesting medley
of information on the commercial, social, and poli-
tical progress of the colony. Its prosterity, though
seemingly eclipsed by the astonishing accounts from
the Victoria goldfields, is not therefore less sub-
stantial, and perhaps is more firmly established,
and more general in its diffusion. The goldfields
of New South Wales, though less stupendous in
their results than those of Victoria, have never
since their first discovery ceased sufficiently, and in
many instances brilliantly, to remunerate a large
mining population, while the wealth of the colony
has been still further increased by considerable
amounts of gold and money obtained by inhabitants
of New South Wales in the Victoria goldfields.
Ample evidence of this fact is again furnished by the
Sydney Gold Circulars from the 4th to the 18th of
June. In the week ending the 4th of June, 2,161
ounces of gold, valued at about 8,0001., reached
Sydney from the various New South Wales diggings,
which may be enumerated as follows :—Bathurst,
Sofala, Yo.ss, Bin gara, Tambareora, Avisford, Mud-
gee, Braidwood, Bell's Creek, Major's Creek, Goul-
burn, Murrurundi, Cameron's Creek, Tamworth,
Hanging Rock, Rocky River, and the Ovens, where
new and rich placers had been discovered. Iu the
week ending June 10, the arrivals amounted to
4,325 ounces, valued at 15,0091. ; in the week end-
ling June 18, 1,446 ounces of gold came to Sydney,
together with 2,8641. in cash. The total of the ex-
ports of gold since the first discovery amounted to
1,332,741 ounces, which, at 70s. per ounce, repre-
sent a capital of 4,664,5931. It is of course impos-
sible to estimate the amounts taken out by pas-
sengers, either on their own account or for others.
The, rinses of gold at Sydney in the third week of
June ranged from 3/. 15s. to 3/. 17s. 6cl. per ounce.
Considerable losses, in some cases amounting to Bs.
or 10s. on the ounce, had been sustained by Sydney
gold brokers from adulterated gold sent from Mel-
bourne, and the consequence was that New South
Wales gold was much in demand, while the parcels
imported from Victoria were looked upon with a
good deal of suspicion.
Among the gold fields mentioned above are several
new diggings which have never, or but very slightly,
been mentioned in England. The first among them
is Nuggetty Gully, near the Ovens, where the gold,
we learn, is distributed capriciously, and success
has consequently been unequal. Nevertheless, at
least 500 diggers were at work in that locality in
the last week of May, and the majority of these ad-
venturers, says the correspondent of the Sydney
Morning _Herald, "are doing very well." By some
Nuggetty Gully was spoken very highly of ; others
maintained that the washing stuff is only a few
inches in thickness, and that, unless it is very rich,
it would not pay for working. Three or four
parties are mentioned as getting 12 ounces to the
tub. An instance of great good fortune is reported
from another new locality—Maitland Bar, on the
Meroo. A party of three were digging on a claim
for 24 days. They paid all their expences, sold the
gold, and in the end had a surplus amounting to
1,0801. Of the same diggings it is stated that four'
diggers had within a very short time (there are no
further details) obtained 800 ounces of gold-dust,
and another party of three was mentioned whose
weekly earnings for many weeks past ranged from
20 to 100 ounces. The working of the alluvial
diggings and the washing of the soil engaged the
attention of the diggers in almost all the fields.
Formerly, in the majority of instances, washing
would not pay, for it was necessary to carry
the " dirt" uphill and downhill for the distance
sometimes of a mile or two, in order to bring it
near the water. But, within the last month, water
companies have established themselves at almost
all the goldfields, which, by the aid of pipes, and
in some instances, with the help of machinery,
conduct the water to the places where it is most
wanted, These companies, it is said, are suc-
cessful, but their success would be greater if they
could command a sufficiency of labour to supply the
wants of all applicants. They offer 15s. per day
and rations, but they are unable to procure the
hands they want. A hundred miles of gutta-percha
tubing and a dozen small steam engines would, un-
der these circumstances, meet with a hearty wel-
come at the diggings.
The mining population seem determined to be
not only prosperous, but as comfortable as can be
expected under the circumstances. Diggers' tents
and lairs, constructed of dry branches, give way to
bark and slab huts, some of them constructed in a
very substantial manner, and doing, by the taste
and judgment displayed in their arrangements,
much honour to the impromptu architects. Log
huts, too, are being built at almost all the diggings.
It is hoped that the established localities will be
more steadily worked by miners who have in this
manner provided themselves with homesteads, and
that the " rushes" to any new creak or gully which
may excite attention will not in future be either so
frequent or so general as has hitherto been the
case.

Post-office irregularities and the badness of the
roads are still standing complaints with the New
South Wales miners, as with those of Victoria, but
the grievance which is most frequently mentioned,
and most loudly inveighed against, is the license
duty. In the first instance, the miners cannot
un-
derstandinnnge thatr of
levyingvexed question tdi ount
duty
lboyn em,
eparnost e
os
ft
why gold should pay any duty at all.
Othtahtersth,elemava
a license fee is oppressive and unjust to individuals
and injurious to the revenue. They complain that
the unfortunate among the miners are quite as
heavily taxed as the most successful diggers ; that
the man who sinks hole after hole and barely makes
enough to cover his expenses, is mulcted to the
same amount as he who by chance hits upon a spot
which pays him at the rate of 50 ounces per week.
The opinion seems to be generally adopted, that if
there be any necessity for taxing gold at all, a
moderate export and coinage duty would be prefer-
able,
as tending least to hinder the development of
the mineral wealth of the colony. It has been sila-
ge:led that an export duty of 2s. Gd per ounce would
prove more advantageous than the license fee. The
New South Wales exports in 1852 amounted to
856,188 ounces, which, at 2s. 6d. per ounce, would
give a revenue of above 100,0001. There can be
no doubt, say the colonists, that this duty will
eventually fall on the miner, but the tax would be
more equitable, as it would affect them in exact
proportion to their success.
It is stated in Harnet's commercial report, that a
new copper mine has been discovered, and that it
is being worked by Messrs. Samuel, of Sydney. A
lump of copper, weighing nearly half a ton, was on
its way to that town. .
The Sydney commercial reports contain some
evidence of the overstocked condition of the colo-
nial market. About the end of May "prices were
still enormously high." Brandy, for instance, left
70 per cent. profit to the importer, and case gin and
rum 25 per cent., after paying all expenses. A few
days afterwards enormous shipments arrived, prices
of storeage increased to a very high rate, importers
were compelled to push the sales, and the auc-
tioneers were completely smoothered with goods.
. .

.....__ _ _
The prices of produce and provisions were affected
by the general reaction, to the signal benefit of the
labouring population. - Wheat sold at 7s. ; flour at
181. and 201. per ton of 2,000 lb. ; bread sold at 6d.
the 21b. loaf ; beef at 11U to lid. per lb., and
mutton at 20. to 211 per lb. The prices of fowls,
turkeys,i
as high English prices • they are not
than the quotations of the London markets
od
s of moderate scarcity. But it should be
highersaat
gperiods
aerti
eggs, potatoes, &c., may generally be de-
e
understood that those prices apply to Sydney only.
At the various diggings provisions are still enor-
mously high, in exact proportion to their distance
from Sydney, the badness of the weather and the
condition of the roads. At Spring Creek, flour sold
at 141. per bag in May, and the price declined in
June, as we learn from the Sydney Empire, though
it is not said what the exact price was when the
mail left.
The price of labour continues, in many in-
stances, high
toprevent the execution of useful under-
k ings,
which, in the end, would doubtless be
profitable to the speculator and to the community.
t under-
takings,
The papers before us contain no regular price cur-
rent of labour, but a few odd paragraphs here and
there suggest some valuable hints on the subject.
Thus we learn that the shipwrights of Sydney struck
for wages in May. They were receiving 15s. per
clay and. wanted 20s. A man who wished to engage
a blacksmith was told by an unsuccessful digger
" to offer 11. a day and rations, or," he added,
" you don't deserve to have one." It appears that
in almost all other trades a like want of hands is
painfully felt, and corresponding wages are given.
IThe cry is still for useful emigrants. " With the
exception of clerks and professional men, says the
Sydney Empire, "there is an open field for almost
any species of honourable industry. A conside-
rable number of ships have arrived with living car-
goes of both sexes, married and single. Other ships
niediately in prospect, and yet the complaint
ai.sre •
m
any 1
general.l
If ssuuffic h c i areen It
tqisu
the
a nimpossible
y to get work done in
complaints of the men of Sydney,
what must be the lamentations of the fairer portion

of the colonists, since it is a fact—to adopt the
words of the Empire, " that still scarcely a family
in New South Wales can boast of a persevering,
industrious, and trustworthy set of servants, or
hardly of a single servant to be relied on ; and that
the higher the wagek, the worse is the quality of
service obtained ?' We learn that many families
are compelled to do without servants • that others
must change them from week to week. Most of
the young women are unfit for their duties ; many
will not even submit to be taught. While sadly
complaining of this lamentable state of things, the
colonists look for the cause of a grievance which
touches them so nearly, and find Ain the fact that
in the mother country " the domestic training of
young women of the working class is not such as
to warrant their employment as servants. They
say, bad are the best ; and, what is worse, the de-
teriorated quality is trans-shipped for the benefit
and at the cost of the colonies." It is the old cry
of damaged goods exported for colonial consump-
tion—a practice which calls forth the most indig-
nant remonstrances at the antipodes.
Another grievance is the mismanagement of the
police force. Though Sydney is by far more orderly
and safe than Melbourne, still the protection of per-
sons and property leaves much to be desired. The
police are described as being neither efficient in
quality nor sufficient in number. Their pay is not
high enough to tempt sober, steady, and able-
, bodied men from other trades, and the members of
the force are, moreover, frequently oppressed and
alWays misgoverned. The pay of an ordinary
policeman is 1/. 12s. 6d., and that of a sergeant
T. per week. A policeman; if accused of any act
of negligence or insubordination, is suspended from
duty and from pay as long as the charge is hanging
over his head ; and .it was shown, in a case tried
in the Sydney Police-court, that, in some cases,
the charge is thus kept hanging for a considerable
time. Even if acquitted by the Inspector-General's
tribunal, his pay is not refunded to him, and there-
fore any police officer who is accused is certain to
be punished, even if acquitted ! Well may the
Empire ask, " How can a respectable body of men
be induced to enter into and continue in a force
so badly paid and liable to such tyranny and in-
justice ?'

Besides the notorious inefficiency of the police,
there is another universal cause of crime in New
South Wales. It is intemperance. The police
reports show that one half of the offences against
the person were committed in a state of drunken-•
ness—one half of the offences against property
were prompted by the desire to obtain the
means for intoxication. The local papers ascribe
the extent of the evil in a great measure to the
carelessness of the authorities. Drunkards are in-
deed punished with imprisonment or fines, but the
means of getting drunk are permitted to multiply
ad infinitum. On the last licensing day 323 pub-
licans' licenses were granted for the district of
Sydney alone ! The Empire complains that " the
number of houses in this city licensed for the sale
of intoxicating drinks has greatly exceeded what
might be considered a proper proportion ;" and the
Sydney 111.01 ning Herald, expatiating on the same
theme, laments that the outrageous number of pub-
lic-houses prevents the establishment and success
of less objectionable places of entertainment. It
says :

" For the legitimate entertainment of the inhabitants
of this great metropolis there exists up to the present
time but one theatre, properly so called. A mechanics'
institute there is, but notoriously incompatible with the
importance of the city, where it stands alone. Reading-
rooms are nearly, if not altogether, non-existent. Cof-
fee-houses, combining the use of all the literary and po-
litical publications of the day, with the supply of the ex-
cellent beverage from which they derive their name, are
utterly unknown, and literary or scientific clubs have
scarcely found a footing in the colony."

That wants such as those stated above should be
felt as a grievance is certainly a good sign. There
is a spirit awake in New South Wales which will
break through the trammels of sottishness and at-
tain civilisation in spite of the authorities. Even
now, the most superficial reader of Australian
papers must be struck with the vast mental supe-
riority of the masses at Sydney over those at Mel-
bourne and Geelong. Books, which are scarcely
ever advertised for sale in Victoria, form an im-
portant item in the trade of Sydney. We note the
names of three large booksellers advertising the
arrival of Fresh supplies of English literature. The
Illustrated London News, the last volume of Punch,
Sealsfield's " Cabin Book," " Ida Pfeiffer's
Travels," Whateley's " Logic and Rhetoric," Roe-
buck's " History of the Whig Ministry," Macau-
lay's History and Essays, the " Household Words,"
Dickens's " Copperfield," and Thackeray's " Es-
mond," are freely offered for the amusement and
instruction of Australian readers, and Oxford and
Cambridge men in their log huts on the Turon or
the Murrumbidgee may read the " Tramp to the
Diggings," and Mundy's " Antipodes," and review
them on the spot. There are, moreover, French,
German, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese stan-
dard books offered by the purveyors of literature
to the Sydney market ; and it is not too much
to say that a studious person might more readily
and easily procure food for the mind at Sydney
than in the majority of our second and third-
rate country-towns. Instruction, too, is not
wanting. Sydney has for more than a year past
had its university, . and now a preparatory col-
legiate school is being opened. It need scarcely
be said that there is no lack of private tui-
tion. " Ladies accustomed to tuition," and
" Governesses wanting places" abound as a matter
of course. It appears that the most eminent masters
of Europe have emigrated in a body to teach the
young Australian idea how to perform polkas. New
" manias" are faithfully reproduced at the antipodes.
Diggers, stockmen, and hardhearted squatters have
sighed over the sorrows of Uncle Tom, and they will
no doubt, in the fulness of time, dance to the tune
of " Pop goes the Weasel 1" though to learn that
popular and hacknied polka is rather an expensive
affair at Sydney. The pianists to all the crowned
heads of Europe, and pupils to all eminent musi-
cians, past, present, and to come, who advertise
in the Sydney papers, have a just appreciation of
the value of their services. Their lessons, by the
quarter, cost 2i guineas for half an hour twice a
week, and 31 guineas for two hours per week—of
course, at the residence of the professor, who de-
mands an additional guinea and a half per quarter
if the pupil desires to receive his instruction at
Louie.

The art of puffing has made astonishing progress
in Sydney. The tailors, of course, are foremost in
the race. Under the heading of " Companies)" in
the advertising columns of the Sydney Empire, we
note what appears the prospectus of a Bathurst
Railway Insurance Company, whose paid-up capi-
tal is quoted at 500,000/., in 100,000 5L shares. It
is a tailor's puff. Mr. Pyke, of Bathurst, seeks to
attract attention and custom by offering to insure
" the personal appearance of
,gentlemen from all
defective dress."

THE NORTHERN COAL TRADE. NEWCASTLE-ON-
TYNE, Oct. 15.—Between 300 and44oo sail of coal-laden
vessels left the Tyne yesterday afternoon, the greater
proportion for the London market. The wind has been
from the south-west since they sailed, and not very
favourable to the progress of their oyage. London coal
freights are from 10s. 6d. to 11s. 6 . per ton. A private
i
letter, received here from Crons dt, states that there
are a great number of British vessels there, and that
vessels which left here with coati at high freights have
some difficulty in finding a market. The high freights
to London do not appear to be ,consequent upon our
English shipowners flaying a monopoly of the coasting
trade ' • for during the past three months coal-freights
have been equally high to ports in north Europe, the
carrying-trade to which is open to all the world. Most
intelligent shipowners are so satisfied with the operation
of free trade principles that they are not at all alarmed
at a suggestion for throwing open the coasting trade,
and only regret that they lost the Californian trade with
the eastern States of America because of our coasting
trade being closed to the Americans.
HORRIBLE CHAPTER OF ACCIDENTS.—"Up till Satur-
day last from Monday preceding,. the town of Newport
had been the scene of a numergibs and truly frightful
chapter of accidents, almost unparalleled in its history.
Accident upon accident, all fatal in the results, have
succeeded each other. On last:the engine-driver was
smashed to pieces on the local railway, his arms, thighs,
and head being literally crushed to atoms. On
Monday a driver fell off an engine on the same line
(the Western Valleys) ; his head was severed from
is body, and his abdomen: frightfully mangled.
On Tuesday a man dropped dead in Charier-street. On
Friday a man named Wm. ',Reeves an excavator,
who was employed at at the Letty-shenkin mine, while
lowering seine stone by a cram from some or other
happened to let go the handle, which struck him on the
face and head, and he was killedupon the spot. Nearly
lall the sufferers were married men, and the last nnfortu-
nate fellow has left a wife and five small children.
DEATH OF LIEUT. HUTCHINSON BY DROWNING.—
Intelligence has been received at the Royal Artillery
Barracks, Woolwich, of the death of this young officer,
whilst cruising in his pleasure yacht in the Australian
rivers, a sudden squall of wind catching the sails, and
upsetting the boat, the whole of the hands on board
perishing. The bodies were afterwards picked up, and
have been buried "with military bonours.—:-.Kentish,
Mercury, -

HINCKPORD AGRICULTURAL AND
CONSERVATIVE CLUB.

The anniversary of this old Conservative Club
was celebrated on Friday, by a dinner at the Bull
Inn, Castle Hedingham, a small hamlet in North
Essex, long the great rendezvous of the Conser-
vatives of the county, where the "Essex Ten"
were wont to meet and rejoice over the fact that
both divisions of the county and every borough in
it returned stanch protectionists as their represen-
tives to the Commons' House of Parliament.

Prior to the dinner ploughing matches took place
in fields abutting upon the Sudbury road, and prizes
were distributed to deserving labourers and ser-
vants. As one of these illustrates in some degree
the vexed question of the wages at present paid to
agricultural labourers in this part of the kingdom,
it is given here :
" To the agricultural labourer of good character in the
service of a subscriber, and not in the receipt of more
than 10s. per week, exclusive of harvest, who has sub-
scribed
the longest time to a medical club, 1./."
Mr. G. Round, of Colchester, presided at the
dinner, and. the attendance was numerous and
respectable, although not so great as on many pre-
vious occasions.
The usual loyal and patriotic toasts were drunk
with enthusiasm. _ .

Captain WAY returned thanks for the "Army
awl Navy."
The CHAIRMAN, in proposing the toast of the
evening, " Success to the Hinckford Agricultural
and Conservative Club," said that he took a suffi-
ciently vivid interest in the affairs of the county
and the boroughs within it to be able to offer a few
remarks in reference to their present position,
which was one of most extraordinary novelty, when
compared with that time last year. At that time
Lord Derby was at the head of the Government.
(Cheers.) A strong, and powerful, and true body
of Conservatives were at the helm, and it was
hoped and fondly believed that those reckless and
ruinous courses which had been adopted to the
prejudice of agriculture would have been in some
degree stemmed and averted. (Cheers.) But that
had not been the case, and they now found them-
selves the most powerful and important interest in
the country with a Government that had no sym-
pathies with them, with every party as it were
hostile to them, with war almost on their shores,
and with a high price of corn, which they well
knew was neither the result of men nor of politics.

The toast was drunk with all the honours- .

The Rev. J. Cox, M.A., of Fairstead, in acknow-
ledging the toast, observed, after a passing allusion
to matters of a personal and only local interest,
that it would seem that the system of persecution
to which they had been exposed at the last election
was only the beginning of a series of complicated
affronts and persecutions which were .to be adopted
towards them by the Whig-Radical party. They
were aware of the gross indignities to which his hon.
friend Sir J. Tyrell, and his right lion. friend
Mr. Beresford, had been subjected at the List elec-
tion. (Cheers.) Ho hoped he should never see
the like again, because he did say now, quietly
looking at it through the vista of one year, that it
was disgraceful to all those who'had been concerned
in that business. No sooner, however, were the
elections over than the present Attorney-General
moved for a committee to inquire into the conduct
of Mr. Beresford with regard to certain proceedings
at Derby. As that question yet remained to be
tried before a legal tribunal, he would not enter
further into it than to say, that in the whole history
of party warfare, party persecution, and party spite,
there never had been anything at all to be com-
pared with the virulence with which his right hon.
friend had been persecuted. (Loud cheers.) The
question which the select committee of the House of
Commons had to try was, " Is Mr. Beresford
guilty, or is he not, of being concerned in the bri-
bery which took place in the borough of Derby ?"
That was the issue. Was lie guilty or was he in-
nocent ? But, what was the course taken by that
Whig-Radical committee with a Peelite chairman ?
They were obliged to find that his right hon. friend
was totally exculpated from any share in the bribery
transactions at Derby, yet they could not forego
their itching palm, and so great was their love
to finger something which might be detrimental
to the Conservative party, and destructive to
his right hon. friend, that, though they pro-
aounced him " Not guilty," they concluded
their verdict with a most severe censure upon his
conduct. (Cheers.) He said that such a pro-
ceeding was unheard of in the whole Parliamen-
tary history of this kingdom. (Cheers.) But that
was not sufficient. His right hon. friend was to
be indicted as a criminal for entering into a con-
spiracy to bribe the people of Derby. As that,
however, was an issue which yet remained to be
tried, he was precluded from saying anything upon
it. Even that was not enough to satisfy the ani-
mosity of their political opponents, but they must
present a petition against the return of his hon.
Friends, Mr. Ducane and Mr. Miller, for the bo-
rough of Maldon. (Cheers.) Mr. Cobden said, if
we had free trade we should have peace all over
the world, because it would be the object of the
Emperor of Russia, who was the great lock-keeper
of the Danube, to sell us his corn. In place of
that, however, the Emperor said—" I hold the keys
of the granary of Europe. I'll do what I please,
and you dare not touch me—if you do I'll starve
you." This it was which accounted for the vacil-
lating and truckling conduct of our Government
on the Eastern question. (Cheers.) As to the
uniformity of prices, he defied any of them to re-
collect the time when within six months corn had
risen 100 per cent. He contended, then, that the
prophecies of the Freetraders had been much more
at fault than those of the Conseivatives. He knew
that party was at an end with the present Govern-
ment, because they had no principle, but were
a mere combination of Peelites, Whigs, Radicals,
Pope's bands, and a variety of other little conglomera-
tions, constituting a knot of persons in Parliament
whose object was the destruction of the Conserva-
tive party. (Cheers.) Under these circumstances,
it was the duty of the Conservatives to hold fast
by their principles and to join with none of them ;
leaving them, Whigs, Radicals, Peelites, and all,
to fall into the " Rogue's March" played by the
Pope's brass band. (Loud cheers and laughter.)
The position of the present Government was this,
that they were bound hand and foot to the Pope,
and without his sanction they dared not make a
movement. Witness the Canada Clergy Reserves
Bill, the Charitable Trusts Bill, and the humiliat-
ing letter of the Premier to Messrs. Monsell,
Keogh, and Sadleir. They must erect, then, the
Conservative party upon the great platform of the
Protestant institutions of this country. (Loud
and prolonged cheering.) Any man who supported
the present Government should be looked upon as
aiding and abetting in the overthrow of their Pro-

testant institutions.
The CHAIRMAN called upon the meeting, after
the excellent speech they bad just heard, to drink
a special toast to the Rev. John Cox.
The toast was drunk in a bumper.
Mr. A. MAJENDIE, of the Castle, in an eulogistic
speech, proposed " The health of the County
Members," and read the following characteristic
letters from two of them. The first was from Sir
J. Tyrell

"Rougham-hall, Oct. 9.

" I am sorry frankly to admit that I l;,ve neither
heart, spirit, nor courage to attend your meeting at
Hedingham on the 14th. I fear that many friends will
Your meeting
in der:
and agricultural, and I have a few words
think
passing th e
in
—t
hoethceorsu
n,
ty. that
11,.
irse rent to w
Conservativehat is
to say upon that subject. The Conservative party is so
completely demolished in the House of Commons as a
party, that it must be reformed before it can be a com-
bined party. If I am asked what has brought about
that state of things, my answer is, the perfidy and in-
sincerity of conduct and action of many of that party,
who talked loudly on the hustings of confidence in Lord
Derby, and who were afterwards in the lobby of the
enemy defeating by their countenance the proceedings
of the most strenuous of our leaders. Under these cir-
cumstances, our moral influence as a party has vanished.
Undoubtedly, I acted like the cabmen—struck work, and
perhaps you may say abandoned my duty. I admit that
I am too old to enter the lists, and I have seen too much
of party conflicts to attack those in our ranks who,
though their motives may be sincere, have, in my opinion,
acted a part inconsistent with their declarations, which
excited cheers from the hustings, and caused_extraordi-
nary exertions to be made to secure their return to Par-
liament. It is not impossible that we may ere long, from
the present relative state of the party, be awakened
by some attack upon our own Protestant liberties, or by
the din of war, mainly brought about by the antiquatedin..
imbecility of the head of the Cabinet, whosei
Russia
y
France, and
pathy with the Orleans party has encouraged
rely upon a division between England and
of Russia.
would at once leave Turkey at the disposalr had Lord
This state of things would never he. us t
o
, 1 Government bound
Derby remained in office,
England has to pay in suPPed.tori&ians—that is, of men
by a combination of tradingo
berin office on any principles
and. thaavt is° the penalty that
whose great object was
la
or at any price,
elite of the Irish party. Those gen-
to the public by b
ti;ive been tampered with by the under-
• and wine is daily becoming explained
tlemen, it seeiney_`ig party, putting into the shade by
lings of the Pe.
their imperfectiotig the little imperfections of which Lord,