The Sun.
London, England, 1854-12-09 00:00:00

NOVEMBER.

*Liverpool 6 j *Shrewsbury 13
The meetings to which an asterisk is prefixed are
given in accordance with the periods at which they
usually take place, but have not been officially an-
nounced.

IRISH RACING FIXTURES FOR 1855.
APRIL.

Curragh April
MAY

...24

Howth and Baldoyle 15 I C.nfy Castle

LONDON GAZETTE OF LAST NIGHT

PALACE OF WESTMINSTER,

LORD GREAT CHAMBERLAIN'S OFFICE, DEC. 7.
All Peeresses, on announcing their intention to be pre-
sent on the occasion of the opening of Parliament, will
have places reserved for them in the House of Lords, if
the announcement berna,lea.t this office, before fivo o'clock,
on
},eleornde ealy, de thes
t s
olnl
st h in
wius t.
have tickets for the Peers' eldest
Sons' Box forwarded to them upon a written or personal
application at the office.
No strangers can be admitted except by a ticket from the
Lord Great Chamberlain.
The doors will be opened at twelve o'clock.
WILLOUGHBY DE ERESBY, G.C.
ST. JAMES'S PALACE, Nov. 28.
The Queen has been pleased to appoint Frederick-
Temple, Lord Dafferin and Claneboya, to be one of the
Lords in Waiting in Ordinary to her Majesty, in the room
of John, Marquis of Ormonde, K.P., deceased.
DOWNING-STREET, DEC. 7.

The Queen has been pleased to appoint Ebenezer Perry,
David Morrison Armstrong, Benjamin Seymour, Eusebe
Cartier, Walter Hamilton Dickson, and Joseph Legare,
Esqrs., to be Members of the Legislative Council of Canada.
Her Majesty has also been pleased to appoint Ernest
Bandot, Esq., to be a Member of the Council of Govern-
ment of Mauritius during the absence of Dr. Hardt.
GROWN-OFFICE, DEC. 7.
MEMBERS RETURNED TO SERVE IN TIER PRESENT
PARLIAMENT.

Borough of Bedford—William Stuart, the younger,
Esq., in the room of Henry Stuart, Esq., deceased.
City of Coventry—Sir Joseph Paxton, of Roek-Hills,
Sydenham, in the county of Kent, Knt., in the room of
Charles Geach, Esq., deceased.
BOARD OF TRADE, WHITEHALL, DEC. 7.

The Lords of the Committee of Privy Council for Trade
have received a copy of a despatch from her Majesty's
Minister at Brussels, ebclosing the copy of a Belgian law,
dated Nor. 29, 1854, of which the following is a trans-
lation :
I. The undermentioned articles will be admitted free of
duty :—Wheat, cleansed spelt, Breslin, peas, lentils aid
French beans, rye, maize, buck wheat, small beans and
vetches, barley, malt, oats, uncleansed spelt, oatmeal and
pearl -barley, meal of all kinds, bran, fecula, and other
amylaceons substances, rice, bread, biscuit, potatoes, bulls,
oxen, cows, bullocks, young bulls, heifers, calves, sheep,
lambs, and pigs. Meats of all sorts are also decreed free
of import duties.
11. Wheat and wheat meat rye and rye meal, and pota-
toes are prohibited to be exported.
111. The above regulations will be in force till Deem-
ber 31, 1855. Nevertheless, the Government is em-
powered before that period to put an end to the stipula-
tions of Art. 11.
IV. The privilege of free entry decreed by Art. I. will
be applicable to all Belgian or foreigi ships, the papers of
which declare that the loading was completed and the do-
, parture made from a foreign port before the date of the re-
establishment of the duties.
V. The royal decree of July 25, 1854, provisionally
maintaining the prohibition to export potatoes, is con,
firmed.
VI. The present law will come into force on the day aft.)
publication.

DEC. 8.
The Lords of the Committee of Privy Council for Trade
have received a copy of a despatch from her Majesty's
Minister in Mexico, enclosing the subjoined translation of
a decree of the Mexican Government with respect to tko
manner in which the general invoices of cargoes sent to
Mexico from foreign ports are henceforward to be drawn
np.

Secretary of State's Office.
His Serene Highness the General President has been
pleased to issue the following decree :
Art. 1. It is prohibited to make use of phrases which
admit of a double meaning, or of different interpretations,
in the invoices of goods that are brought to this country.
Art. 2. It is also prohibited that in the above-mentioned
invoices a statement be given only of the number, weight,
and measure of the goods contained in one package, when
there are several packages contained in a larger one, but it
is necessary to state the whole contents, as well as their
marks and numbers, if they have any.
Art. 3 The second part of the 97th Article of the tariff
of the Ist of June, 1853, prohibiting the introduction of
several packages ander one cover, or in one large bale, is

. _
annulled.
Art. 4. The penalty of confiscation will be imposed for
the infraction of the provisions of the first and second
articles of this decree, which will come into effect four
months after its publication in the capital.
Wherefore I command that it be printed, published, &c.
ANTONIO LOPEZ DE SANTA ANNA,
Communicated, &c.
M. OLASAGARVE, Minister of Finance.
National Palace, Mexico, Aug. 28, 1854.
WAR-OFFICE, DEC. 8.
TO BE LIEUTENANTS WITHOUT PURCHASE.
Ist Regiment of Foot—Ensign George Roe Fenwick ;
Ensign Morgan James O'Connel ; Ensign Charles J. T.
Oakes, Dec. 8.
4th Foot—Ensign Henry John Bower; Ensign John
Howley • Ensign John Wimburn Laurie, Dec. 8.
7th ioot—Ensign Lewis John Fillis Jones; Ensign
Lord Richard Howe Browne, Dee. 8. .
17th Foot—Ensign James Dalgairns Travers, from the
12th Foot; Ensign Charles Graome Grant; Ensign Wil-
liam H. J. Disbrowe, Dec. 8.
19th Foot—Ensign Alexander Fraser Unett ; Ensign
Godfrey Baldwin; Ensign Edward William Evans, Dec. 8.
20th Foot—Ensign Hector Barlow Vauglrart ; Ensign
Frederick Parr ; Ensign John W. D. Lewis, Dec. 8.
21st Foot—Second Lieutenant Richard Stephens ; Se-
cond Lieutenant Godfrey W. Beaumont; Second Lieu-
tenant Vaughan H. Lee, Dec. 8.
23d Foot—Ensign Hubert D. Radcliffe Ensign Regi.
nald A. Somerville. Dec. 8.
___ . .._

28th Foot—Ensign. H. Clark Worthington ; Ensign Ed-
ward G. Waldy ; Ensign Thomas Sutton Kirkpatrick,
Dec. S.
30th Foot—Ensigns Charles John Moorsom, John
Forbes, and Henry Corbet Singleton, Dec. 8.
33d Foot—Ensigns Langford R. Heyland, James
Mitchell McKie, and John Owens, Dec. 8.
38th Foot—Ensigns John F. Clinton Boyle, Thomas
Brodie Wardlaw, and Frederic Pocklington, Dec. 8.
41st Foot—Ensigns Henry Seymour Hill, E. Leslie B.
Lowry, and Henry James Nowlan, Dec. 8.
42d Foot—Ensigns Herbert Henry Moseley, Rothes
Lennox Dunbar, and Robert Whigham, Dec. 8.
44th Foot—Ensigns Francis John Henry ; Ensign Alex-
ander W. Cobham ; Ensign George Evatt Aeklom, Dec. S.
4Gth Foot—Ensign Henry Carr W. Hamond ; Ensign
Henry Lawson ; Ensign Edward4H. Helyar, Dec. 8.
47th Foot—Ensign Thomas Palmer ; Ensign Henry
B. G. Stokes; Ensign Grainville Waddilove, Dec. 8.
49th Foot—Ensign Charles E. Gibson; Ensign John
Ramsay Motile ; Ensign Henry Dalton Szoones, Dec. 8.
50th Foot—Ensign William Wensley Bond ; Ensign
Frederick L. Barwell ; Ensign Robert Henry P. Doran,
Dec. 8.
G2d Foot—Ensign Richard Draper Templen3an ; Ensign
Bevil'', Ramsay ; Ensign Herrick Augustus Palmer, Dec.

8.
63d Foot—Ensign Thomas Kyd Morgan ; Ensign George
P. Bearnish ; Ensign Samuel A. Yate Benyon, Dec. 8.
63th Foot—Ensign Sheffield Grace, from the 11th Foot ;
Ensign Edward Deshon ; Ensign Francis De Luttrell
Sannderson, Dec. 8.
71st Foot—Ensign George Campbell ; Ensign Courtenay
H. S. Scott ; Ensign Charles George Wingfield, Dec. 8.
77th Foot—Ensigns Humphrey Mungal Lamont Colgu-
houn George Edward Leggett ; and John F. B. Dodd,
Dec. S.
79th Foot—Ensigns David Cant • William Henry Mac-
kesev; and John Miller M`Nair, Dec.i 8. -
88th Foot—Ensigns Courtenay W. A. T. Kenny; William
Little ' • and Horatio B. Preston, Dec. 8.
89th Foot—Ensigns Barnes Slyfield Robinson; Savage
Hall ; and Richard Edward Beck, Dec. 8.
90th Foot—Ensigns Nicol Grahame ; Robert Henry
Evans ; and Leonard H. L. Irby, Dec. 8.
93d Foot—Ensign William Mcßean ; Ensign Rolland
V. S. Grimaton ; Ensign Archibald Butter, Dec. 8.
95th Foot—Ensign James H. L. Brooke ; Ensign
Jonathan laenison ; Ensign Robert Wield, Dec. 8.
97th Foot—Ensign Fenton J. Aylmer Ensign Regi-
Dahl C. Goodenough; Ensign Charles Henry Browne,
Doc. 8.
Rifle Brigade—Second Lieutenant W. J. M. Caning-
kame ; Second Lieutenant Hon. H. W. Campbell; Second
Lieutenant C. A. Penrhyn Boileau ; Second Lieutenant
Hon. Augustus H. A. Anson ; Second Lieutenant William
Norris ; Ensign Lord E. W. Pelham Clinton, Des. 8.
WAR-OFFICE, DEC. 8.
4th Dragoon Guards—Lieut. Thos. Miller Clarke to be
Captain, without purchase, Dec. g. To be Lieutenants
without purchase—Cornet Daniel Peploo Webb vice
Clarke ; Cornet Bathurst Edward Wilkinson, Dec. 8.
sth Dragoon Guards —Licutenant Charles Augustus
Drake Halforcl to be Captain, without purchase, Doe. 8.
To be Lieutenants without purchase—Cornet Robert
James Montgomery, vice Halford ; Carnet J. Stephenson
Ferguson, Dec. 8.
6th Dragoon Guards—Lieutenant Francis Richard
Hawker to be Captain, by purchase, vice Sheraton, whq
etires, Dec. 8.

7th Dragoon Guards—Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Two-
peny, from halt pay of the 9th Foot, to be Lieutenant-
Colonel, vice Brevet-Colonel Ainslie, who exchanges ;
Major Arthur Cavendish Bentinek to be Lieutenant -Colonel,
by purchase, vice Twopeny, who retires ; Captain Charles
Pyndar Beauchamp Walker to be Major, by purchase, vice
Bentinck ; Lieutenant William Wentworth Lamb to be
Captain, by purchase, vice Walker, Dec. 8.
let Dragoons—Lieutenant John Chamberlain to be Cap-
tain, without purchase, Dec. 8. To be Lieutenants with-
out purchase—Cornet Richard George Glyn, vice Cham-
berlain; Cornet William Wray Flattorm, Dec. 8.
2d Dragoons—Lieutenant Francis Sutherland to be Cap-
tain, without purchase, Dec. 80 To be Lieutenants
without purchase—Cornet Andrew Nugent, vice Suther-
land ; Cornet Lenox Prendergast, Dec. 8.
4th Light Dragoons—Lieutenant and Adjutant George
Ellis, to be Captain, without purchase, Dec. B.—To be
Lieutenants without purchase—Cornet Wm. Aleck King,
vice Ellis ; Cornet George Warwick Hunt. Dec. 8.
6th Dragoons—Lieutenant German Wheatcroft to be
Captain, without purchasdhn Dec. B.—To be Lieutenants
without purchase—Cornet Wm. Stratford Sleigh, vice
Wheatcroft ; Cornet Edward Finch Dawson, Dec. 8.
Bth Light Dragoons— Lieutenant Francis Edward Mac-
naghten to be Captain, without purchase, Dec. 8.
11th Light Dragoons—Lieutenant Harrington Astley
Trevelyan to be Captain, without purchase, Dec. 8. To be
Lieutenants without purchase—Cornet George Ashby Mad-
dock, vice Trevelyan ; Cornet Arthur Lyttleton Annesley,
Dac. 8.
13th Light Dragoons—Lieutenant Peter Valentine Pur-
cell to be Captain, without purchase, vibe Goad, killed in
action, Oct. 26. ; Lieutenant Edward Lennox Jervis to be
Captain, without purchase. Dec. 8. To be Lieutenants
without purchase—Cornet George Maxwell Goad, vice Pur-
cell, Oct. 26; Cornet Denzil Thomas Chs.mberlayne, vice
Jervis ; Cornet John Dearden, Dec. 8.
kith Light Dragoons—Brevet-Major Richard Knox to
be Major, by purchase, vice Brevet-Lieutenant-Colonel
Blachford, who retires ; Lieutenant Henry Lee to be Cap-
tain, by purchase, vice Knox ; Cornet Thomas Francis
Maude to be Lieutenant, by purchase, vice Lee, Dec. S.
16th Light Dragoons—Cornet Joseph Tarratt to be
Lieutenant, by purchase, vice Sleeman, who retires ;
liam Winstanley, Gent, to be Cornet, by purchase, vice
Stewart, promoted, Dec. 8.
17th Light Dragoons—To be Captains without purchase
—Lieutenant Lewis Edward Knight, vice Webb, died of
his wounds • Lieutenant J. W. Craclock Hartopp, Dec. 8.
To be Lieutenants without purchase Cornet Drury
Curzon Lowe, vice Knight, Dec 7; Cornet Arthur Bur-
nand, vice Hartopp, Dec. 8. To be Comets without pur-
chase—Cornet Walter Digby Seymour, from the Royal
Horse Guards, vice Leith, promoted ; John Gibsone,
Gent., vice Wombwell, promoted, Dec. 8.
Ist, or Grenadier Regiment of Foot Guards—Ensign

Edward Henry Clive, from the Rifle Brigade, to be En-
sign and Lieutenant, without purchase, vice Balgonie,
promoted, D3C. 8.
Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards—Lieutenant and
Captain Charles Townshend Wilson to be Captain and
Lieutenant-Colonel, by purchase, vice Mackinnon, whose
promotion, by purchase, on the 20th October, 1854, has
been cancelled, Dec. 8 ; Captain the Honourable Henry
William John Byng to be Adjutant, vice Newdigate, pro-
moted,.Sept. 4; Thomas Lawes Rogers, Gent., to be As-
sistant-Surgeon, Vice Wildbore, who resigns, Dec. 8.
Scots Fusilier Guards—Lieutenant and Captain the Ho-
nourable J. Strange Jocelyn to be Captain and Lieute-
nant-Colonel, without purchase, vice Blair, killed in
action ; Lieutenant and Captain and Brevet-Major Patrick
L. C. Paget to be Captain and Lieutenant-Colonel, without
purchase, vice C. F. Seymour, killed in action, Nov. 6.
To be Lieutenants and Captains, without purchase—Ensign
and Lieutenant William Wallingford Knollys, vice Joce-
lyn ; Ensign and Lieutenant Robert James Lindsay, vice
Paget, Nov. 6.
let Regiment of Foot—Lieutenant Frederick Wells to
be Captain, without purchase, vice William Kent Allis,
killed in action ; Ensign Alexander W. Low to be Lieu-
tenant, without purchase, vice Wells, Nov. 6.
3,1 Foot—Lieutenant R. Sandford Warburton to be
Captain, by purchase, vice Robson, who retires ; Ensign
W. Stewart to be Lieutenant, by purchase, vice Warbur.

ton ; George Grant Suttie, Gent., to be Ensign, by pm.
chase, vice Stewart, Dec. 8.
6th Foot—Lieutenant Nicholas Appleby Spoor to be
Captain, by purchase, vice Piercey, who retires ; Ensign
Thomas Folliott Powell to be Lieutenant, by purchase, vice
Spoor, Dec. 8 ; Richard Sheil, Gent., to be Ensign, by
purchase, vice Powell, Dec. 7; Henry John Lawrell,
Gent., to be Ensign, without purchase, vice Angelo, ap-
pointd to the 74th Foot, Dec. 8.
13th Foot—Assistant-Surgeon Daniel Paterson Barry,
M.D., from the 22d Foot, to be Surgeon, vice D'Arcy,
promoted, Dec. 8.
18th Foot—Lieutenant John Robert Blacker, from the
Ist West India Regiment, to be Lieutenant, vice Swaby,
who exchanges, Dec. 8.
19th Foot—Lieutenant George Lidwill to be Captain,
without purchase, vice Ker, killed in action ; Ensign
Amos Goren, to be Lieutenant, without purchase, vice
Lid will, Nov. 6.
20th Foot—Ensign George Dowglasse to be Lieutenant,
without purchase, vice Dowling, kiEcd in action, Nov. 6.
21st Foot—Ensign Shadwell Henry Clerks to be Lieu-
tenant, without purchase, vice Hurt, killed in action,
Nov. 6.
30th Foot—Nathaniel William Massey, Gent., to be
Ensign, without purchase, vice Austin, promoted, Dec. 8.
33d Foot—Ensign John Thornton Rogers to be Lieu-
tenant, without purchase, vice Thorold, killed in action,
Nov. 6.
39th Foot—Maxwell Wither Hyslop, Gent., to be En-
sign, by purchase, vice Lynch. who retires, Dec.B.
40th Foot—Henry Gordon Rogers, Gent., to be Ensign,
without purchase, vice Moller, promoted, Dec. 8.
41st Foot—Major James Eman to he Lieutenant Colonel,
without purchase, vice Carpenter, killed in action ; Brevet-
Major Henry Law Maydwell to be Major, without pur-
chase, vice Eman, Nov. 6.—To be Captains without pur-
chase—Lieutenant William Hunt, vice Maydwell ; Lieu-
tenant and Adjutant William Johnston, vice Richards,
killed in action, Nov. 6.—To be Lieutenants without pur-
chase—Ensign .Tames Alexander Hamilton, vice Hunt ;
Ensign George Peddie, vice Swaby; killed in action ;
Ensign Fitzhardinge Kingscote, vice Taylor, killed in
action • Ensign Charles Vane Fitzßoy, vice Stirling,

killed in action, Nov. 6.
431 Foot—Ensign J. Bardoe Bowes Elliott to be Lieu-
tenant, by purchase, vice Nott, who retires ; Ensign Thos.
Collings Maguire, from the 48th Foot, to be Ensign, vice
Elliott, Dee. 8.
46th Foot.—Lieutenant Charles Robert Shervinton to
be captain, without purchase, vice O'Toole, deceased ;
Ensign Richard Coote to be Lieutenant, without purchase,
vice Shervinton, Sept. 22.
47th Foot.—Ensign John James Charles Irby to be
Lieutenant, without purchase, vice Wollecombe, died of
his wounds, Oct. 8 ; Ensign Thomas Palmer to be Lieu-
tenant, by purchase, vice Irby, whose promotion by pur-
chase on the 3d November, 1854, has been cancelled,
Dec. 8. _ _

4Sth Foot,—William Cumming., Gent., to be Ensign,
by purchase, vico Maguire, appointed to the 43d Foot,
Doc. 8.
49th Foot.—Ensign William Young to ba Lieutenant,
without purchase, vice A. S. Armstrong, killed in action,
Nov. 6.
50th Foot.—Ensign Arthur Evelyn Fyler to be Lieute-
nant, without purchase, vice Dashwood, killed in action,
Nov. 6.
51st Foot—Assistant-Surgeon Henry March Webb, M.B,
from the Staff, to be Surgeon, rice Beatson, promoted on

the Staff, Dec. 8.
55th Foot—Lieutenant and Adjutant John Warren to
be Captain, without purchase, vice Butler, killed in action,
Nov. 6.—To be Lieutenants without purchase—Ensign
William Byrne Johnson, vice Taylor, deceased, Sept. 21 ;
Ensign John William Trevor, vice Birch, Oct. 9.
57th Foot—Brevet-Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Shad-
forth to be Lieutenant-Colonel, without purchase, vice
Goldie, died of his wounds, Nov. 7 ; Captain Henry J.
Warre to be Major without purchase, vice Shadforth,Nov. 7.
To be Captains without purchase—Lieutenant Henry But-
ler, vice Stanley, killed in action, Nov. 6 • Lieutenant
Charles William St. Clair, vice Warre, Nov. 7 ; Lieu-
tenant Gerard John Forsyth, vice Bland, died of his
wounds, Nov. 9. To be Lieutenants without purchase—
Ensign George Mitchell, vice Butler, Nov. 6 ; Ensign Wil-
liamAldersey James Shortt, vice St. Clair, Nov. 7 ; En-
sign Henry Bird, vice Forsyth, Nov. 9. To be Ensign
without purchase—Darcy Curwen, Gent., vice Shortt,
Dec. 8.
60th Foot—Arthur,William Knox Gore, Gent., to be
Ensign, by purchase, vice J. H. A. Steuart, who retires,
Dec. 8.
63d Foot—Major the Hon. Robert Alex. Geo. Dahell to
be Lieutenant-Colonel, without purchase, vice Swyny,
killed in action ; Captain Thomas Harries to lie Major,
without purchase, vice Dalzell ; Lieutenant Charles Le
Mesurier Carey to be Captain, without purchase, vice
Harries ; Ensign Archibald Nyberg to be Lieutenant,
without purchase, vice Curtois, killed in action, Nov. 6.
65th Foot—Lieutenant Francis Beaum aris Bulkeley to
he Captain, by purchase, vice Ewen, who retires ; Ensign
Wm. Little to he Lieutenant, by purchase, vice Bulkeley;
Thomas Atchorley Massy Dickin, Gent., to be Ensign, by
purchase, vice Little, Dec. 8.
724 Foot—To be Lieutenants by purchase—Ensign
Honourable Alexander Temple Fitzmanrice, vice Rice ;
Ensign Gustavus Lambert Basset, vice Buchanan, Dec. 1.
To be Ensigns by purchase—John Soame Richardson ,Gen t.,
vice Fitzmaurice, Nov. 30; Hercules Edwin Brown,
Gent., to be Ensign, by purchase, vice Basset, Dec. 1.
75th Foot—Ensign Edward Villiers Briscoe to be Lieu-
tenant, without purchase, vice Meynell, killed in action,
July 8.
77th Foot—Lieutenant Bentinek Duncan Gilby to be
Captain, without purchase, vice Nicholson, killed in action,
Nov. 6 • Ensign and Adjutant George Bernard Morgan to
have the rank of Lieutenant, Nov. 5; Ensign George Car-
den to be Lieutenant, without purchase, vice Gilby, Nov. 6.
86th Foot—Brevet-Lieutenant-Colonel William Langley
Tudor to be Lieutenant-Colonel, without purchase, vice
Brevet-Colonel Alpin, deceased ; Brevet-Major William
Kier Stuart to be Major, without purchase, vice Tudor;
Lieutenant William Henry Weaver to be Captain, with-
out
purchase, vice Stuart ; Ensign Augustus Nicholas
VLieutenant, without purchase, vice Weaver,
Sept.
88th Foot—Assistant-Surgeon John Dunlop, M.D., from
the 4th Foot, to be Surgeon, vice Moore, promoted on the
Staff, Dec. 8.
lio. o be
89th Foot—Assistant-Surgeon Richard Gilborne to be
Surgeon, vice Roberts, promoted on the Staff, Dec. 8.
92(1 Foot—Lieutenant David Holland Erskine to be
Captain, without purchase, vice Hon. W. Charteris, killed
in action ; Ensign William Farquharson to be Lieutenant,
without purchase, vice Erskine, Oct. 26.
94th Foot—Captain Henry John Wahab to be Paymas-
ter, vice Shearman. appointed to the Ist Dragoons, Dec. 8.
Rifle Brigade—Lieutenant the Hen. James Stuart to be
Captain, without purchase, vice Cartwright, killed in
action ; Second Lieutenant Frederick Courtenay Morgan
to be Lieutenant, without purchase, vice Stuart, Nov. 6.
To be Ensigns without purchase—George Henry Grey,
Gent., vice Malcolm, whose promotion, by purchase, on
10th November, has been cancelled, Dec. 7 ; Arthur
Loftus Tottenham, Gent., vice Morgan, promoted, Dec. 8,
let West India Regiment—Lieutenant George Swaby,
from the 18th Foot, to be Lieutenant, vice Blacker, who
exchanges, Dec. 8.