The Sun.
London, England, 1853-10-03 00:00:00

RUSSIA AND TURKEY.

The Assentblee Nationale announces positively,
from Olmutz, that the
,conference of Vienna has
been re-established between the four Powers. The
thread of the negotiations has been resumed, and
a solution more happy and more prompt than
might have been hoped for is probable.
The King of Prussia quitted Berlin on Sunday
evening for Warsaw, with two aides-de-camp.
A private letter front Constantinople of the 19th
ult., states that the last accounts from Circassia are
not satisfactory. It adds that the Russians have
assembled a considerable force on that side, and
are preparing to make a general attack, with, ac-
cording to some 40,000, according to others 60,000
men. Two envoys from Schamyl had arrived at
Constantinople to demand further assistance from
the Porte against the Russians.
A telegraphic dispatch from Vienna, dated Out.
1, states that intelligence had been received from
Constantinople to the 22d ult., which says nothing
of the entrance of the French and English fleets into
the Dardanelles.

New propositions were concerted at Olmutz,
Particulars were sent to the English Government
direct from thence.

Strong hopes of pacific solution are consequently
still entertained in diplomatic circles.
The Toulonnais of the 27th ult. says :—" By a
telegraphic dispatch received yesterday, orders were
given for all officers and soldiers on furlough to be
immediately recalled to their corps, and all further
leave of absence to be suspended. We do not know
whither this measure applies to the navy." The
Echo de Vesone states that a similar dispatch has
been received at Perigueux.
Accounts from Jassy, Sept. 19, state that Prince
Gortschakoff has just communicated to the com-
manding officers of the different corps of the invad-
ing force the instructions sent from St. Petersburg
by the Minister of War, for taking the steps neces-
sary to establish the winter quarters of the Russian
army in Wallachia and Moldavia. The cholera has
broken out at Jassy.
The grand manoeuvres in the presence of the
Emperor of Russia were to commence at Warsaw
on Oct. 2, and finish on Oct. 6.

Accoun'ts from St. Petersburg, of Sept. 22, state
that General Prince Golizin, the quartermaster-
general of the Wnutrennoj Straschy (by which is
understood the army which has to do home duty
when the Czar is at war), has been placed under the
orders of the quartermaster-general of the Empe-
ror's staff, an arrangement which is interpreted in
a warlike sense.

The Czar left Olmutz on Sept. 30, for Warsaw,
via Myslowitz.
On the morning of the 27th orders were sent
from Olmutz to clear the railway immediately.
When this had been done a Russian courier with
dispatches left by special train, on his way to St.
Petersburg.
A letter from Olmutz of the evening of the 27th
ult. says :—" At the grand review which took
place here, there were present ten archdukes, and
twelve sovereign or hereditary princes. It was the
day after the review that the conference took
place in the Imperial tent, between the Emperor of
Russia, the Emperor of Austria, and the Prince of
Prussia. It lasted three hours, Count de Nessel-
rode and Count Buol being present."
The Cologne Gazette says
"We learn from a good source that the Russians are
sending troops in great haste from Sebastopol to rein-
force the garrisons of the ports of Anaklia, Poti, and
Nicolaief. It is known that the Turks have caused
troops to advance from Trebisond and Erzeroum towards
the Turko-Russian frontier. This is why the Russians
have thought it necessary to adopt measures in order
that, in the event of war, the plan of operations of Prince
Paskiewitsch in 1829 might be followed up. Erzeroum
is as important on the Turkish territory as Tiflis is on
the Russian. These two towns form the bases of all
military operations in these countries, as they open the
only three practicable roads. The northern line of ope-
rations crosses the valley of the Kur. It is defended
by the fortress of Achar, Ardagham, and Achaljik,
which have only been in the hands of Russia since the
peace of Adrianople. The second leads by the frontier
Russian village of Gumri, or by Tschalka and Achat-
kalaki, to the Turkish fortress of Kars. The third line
starts from Erivan, and passes by the Turkish castle of
Toprak Kale."