The Sun.
London, England, 1862-03-12 00:00:00

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THE NEW 124LLIN

We have now received a verbatim report of M.
Rats zzi's speech in the Turin Chamber of Deputies
on Friday last. Of the Roman policy of the new
cabinet he said:— _ _

I have only to remind you of the reiterated votes
of the chamber, which we shall not in any way de-
part from. It is evident that the Roman question
cannot be solved except by two means acting simul-
taneously—the moral and the diplomatic. As to
the former, it is necessary to establish in the
Catholic world the opinion that the temporalpower
is not requisite to religion ; that when the Church
shall be relieved from worldly cares and interests,
religion can only gain by it ; and it is very pleasing
to me to point out a great progress in the opinion
of believers on that point. When the question of
the fall of the temporal power was first raised two I
years ago, many persons felt alarmed, and
thought that religion might be ruined; at present
those persons have become tranquillised. They
comprehend that there is no necessity for the Church
to be united to a temporal power, and I am glad to
say that this change has principally taken place in
France. It sufficed to have observed the public
mind in that clever and generous nation ; to see
that while there was at first a kind of estrangement
from the Italian cause, because a fear was enter-
tained that the temporal power, and consequently
religious interests, might be compromised, but now
opinion has changed, and the number of Catholics
who entertain no alarm of the kind has consider-
ably increased. I have Only to point out to you the
discussions in the first body of the empire—
the Senate. If you compare the debate on the
affairs of Rome -which took place last year with that
of the present one, you will see that opinions have
changed, and that those who were before the most
strongly opposed to any change connected with the
pontifical states, now entertain more moderate opi-
nions, lam pleased to say that for this change we
are in part indebted to the words of the prince who
uses his eloquence and his high position to favour
Italian interest on every occasion. (Loud applause.)
Moral truths, gentlemen, frequently meet with
great contradictions before they are admitted ; in-
terest which are opposed to the truth frequently
obscure it by a factitious cloud, but in the end the
sun shines through that cloud, and moral victory
belongs to the truth. By the side of moral means
diplomatic ones must be employed. On that point
also you have traced out the road, and we are re-
solved to follow it. You have said that it is neces-
sary to go to Rome in accord with France. Such is
our motto. We will solve the question in accord
with France, for she has a great interest in doing
it in the sense of Italian unity. If we do not go in
accord with her, and should wish to act alone, Or,
what is still worse, in spite of her, we shall injure
ourselves and depart from the object in view. You
may therefore be assured that we shall follow the
programme traced out by you. But the question of
alliances, of independence, of Rome and of Venice,
depend above all on internal organisation. I repeat,
that when we shall present to Europe the spectacle
of a nation who, after having accomplished a great
revolution in so few years, has known how to
constitute itself, and unify its laws, I think that
our voice will be better heard in the Cabinets of
Europe. (Hear, hear.)
The remainder of the speech was devoted to
the subject of the internal organisation of the
kingdom.

Chelsea .-.

'SPA PEI

,"`"_:.

)
1 ;,-,-.1.4-44-
.: „
.14,,a) cu o.
;•,-74,a.;1-7 rn '
megistratee, they nil knew the tun anktitty
of parents of vicious character in many cases to,get
rid of the maintenance of their children upon any
terms whatever. lie urged that the subject was
fraught with great difficulty and responsibility, and
hoped that in agreeing to the arrangement recom-
mended by the committee it would not go forth that
children might be sent to reformatories merely be-
cause they were not creditably brought up. He
moved as a condition to the adoption of the report
an amendment expressing the opinion of the Court
that no juvenile offender be sent to a reformatory
under the proposed arrangement, except on on order
signed by two magistrates. The amendment was
seconded by Alderman Mechi. Alderman Salo-
mons, M.P., on the other hand, opposed it as a
practical condemnation of the magistrates of the
city, and believing, as he did, that no single
magistrate would wantonly or rashly send a child
for years to a reformatory. Remic ding the Court
that the road to a reformatory was, in fact, through
a prison, ho said it was true many worthless
parents might endeavour to incite their child! cn
to commit petty offences for the purpose of getting
them so disposed of ; but he believed, as a general
rule, the fondness for children was quite as great
among the poor as among the higher classes. Al-
derman
Hale bore testimony, on his experience as
a magistrate, to the growing feeling among poor
people of debased characters to get rid of the ex-
pense of maintaining their children. Alderman
Rose contended that, two magistrates being neces-
sary to the affiliation of a child, the sanction of two
ought also to be a condition of sending a child to a
reformatory. He did not deny that those institu-
tions were founded on right principles in the main,
but there was a dangerous tendency to:use them as
premiums for vicious and bad parents to get their
children supported at the expense of the State.
The amendment was also supported by Alderman
Challis, and was then put and carried on a show of
hands. On the motion of Alderman Salomons it
was referred to the General Purposes Committee to
consider and report whether the provisions of the
sth and 6th of William IV., chap. 62, substituting
declarations in lieu of oaths, might riot be advan- •
tageously extended to many cases in which oaths
were now taken before this Court. The meeting
was then at an end.

HEALTH OF LONDON DURING' TILE TPEEK.

(From the liegzstrar-General's Weekly Return.)

The London returns for last week show a high
rate of mortality. In the last week of F4bruary the
deaths were 1,322 ; in the week that ended last Sa-
turday they rose to 1,505.
Last week, to which the present returns relate,
was preceded by a week of low temperature. The
air continued very cold till Thursday, the 6th, when.
it became remarkably warm.
The tables show a sudden increase in the deaths
from typhus. They„*ere 61 in the previous week;
they rose last week to 123, ,or double the number.
On the other hand, scarlatina declined from 61 to
41 ; but there were 17 deaths from diptheria. Bron..
chitis increased only frog "1,51 to 166, the corrected
average being 176 ; but phthisis was fatal, for the
number of eases referred to it rose from 148 to 184,
the corrected 4verage being 172.
In the sub-district of All Souls, Marylebono, at
1, Suffolk-mews, three children of a warehouseman
died of scarlatina. The registrar states that "in
the same family another child had died previously
of diarrhoea; and a fifth, the solo surviving child,
is dangerously ill in Middlesex Hospital." A girl,
died in that hospital of scarlatina, who had been
brought from 13, Gresse-street ; and two children
died of diptheria at 3, Little Portland-street. The
registrar adds that throat disease appears to be pre-
valent in some parts of his sub-district.

Four deaths from typhoid and one from continued.
fever were registered in the sub-district of Boroued.,
road. Of these 5 there were 4 in the workho-ase.
Five deaths from "fever" occurred in the work-house
at Greenwich. There were no fewer than 1 t deaths
from typhus in the London Fever Hospital. There
were 6 deaths from typhus in Chelsea ; 4 in the
sub-district of Mile-end New-town; 4 in that of
Poplar; 4 in that of St. Olare, Southwark.
The deaths of two nonagenarians are recorded--
a man, aged 92; a widow, aged 96.

Last week the births of 1,016 boys and 1,0/1
girls, in all 2,027 children, were registered ;,n Lon-
don. In the ten corresponding weeks of the years
1852 61 the average number (corrected) was 2,033.

METROPOLITAN WATERS IN FEBRUARY, 1862.

The London waters, as analyzed by Dr. Robert
Duadas Thompson, F,R.S., are all more impure
than last month, with the exception of the South-
wark, West Middlesex, Lambeth, and East Lon-
don. The New River water contained an unusual
amount of organic matter. The organic constituent
of the Kent Company was almost entirely in a
state of oxidation, and therefore comparatively in a
harmless condition. It may be expected that some
of these waters will become purer in winter when
more storage space is supplied, and the waters are
pumped in a less impure state. For comparison, the
water of a well is given supplying a new house
where typhoid fever occurred ; the composition of
the same water as taken from the house tank was
published in the report of last month.

Total impurity Organic
per gallon. purity.
gra. or deg. gTs. or (tog.
0.0 0.0

Distilled Water
Loch Latrine water, new supply
to Glasgow (March). 2.35 *605
Manchester Water Supply (March) 3.33 •680
Well, Ravensbourne Park 106.32 1514
THAMES COMFANEES.

22.64

Grand Junction 22'64 i•iii
Southwark .... —.. . 21.36 I'6B
West Middlesex 21.80 134
Lambeth' 20838 1/6

OTHER COMPANIES.
27'60 1'92
Kent ' 2028 2'32
New River 23'68 1•38
.Latrine Wate? Contains in the
. or grains of foreign matter in solution, of
gallon 2'35 degree.- - ,-,- brains are of vegetable or animal
EastTii
eLthobnlcicoz
read.... . .
thus-Loch.. ........
rit .605 degrees or
At the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, the mean
height of the barometer in the week was 29.404:
inches. The readings fell to 29.10 inches on Me,n.
day, and rose to 29.80 inches on Wednesday. The
mean temperature of the air in the week was 40.1
deg., which is 0.1 deg. above the mean temperature
of the same week in 43 years (asdeterminedby
Mr. Glaisher). The temperature underwent a great
u ;
r e and sudden change. The meandaely
was much below the average on the
first
e m
fourdayspera t
on Sunday, Monday, and
depression was 9 deg. and 10 deg. On the last
three days the heat Tuesday the extent of
great. for the season, and
of mean temperature
was from 8 deg. to 1 wasav a
average the excess, above the. 3
deg.er
The lowest night tem-
perature
Tuesday, and was 22.5 deg.
The highest day
temperature occurred on Satur-
occurred on
day, and was
60.5 deg. The range of thermometer
in the week was
therefore no less than 38 deg. The
mean daily range was 14.4 deg. The minimum
temperature of Tuesday was lower than any tem-
perature March, since the 25th of that month in
The difference between the mean dew-point
temperature and air temperature was 0.6 deg. The
1853. in
mean deg. of humidity was 81, complete saturatiorA
being represented by 100. The humidity inereaP ed
from 72 on Tuesday and Wednesday to 91 on
Thursday. The wind, which had generally blown
from a northerly point in the early part of the
week, changed to south-west on Tuesday afternoon,
in which direction it continued with little varia-
tion till the end of the week. Rain fell on the
last four days, and the whole amount was 0.26
inches. The mean of the highest temperatures
of the water of the Thames was 41 deg.; the mean
of the lowest was 38.5 deg. A little snow fell iv,
the forenoon of Monday. The night of Wedar.s-
day was very stormy, with heavy squalls of 'wind
and rain. There was very vivid lightr .Ing on the
evening of Saturday.

..' ...goo.

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