The Sun.
London, England, 1862-01-30 00:00:00

THE SUN , LONDON; THURS DAY EYE NING, JANUARY 30, 1862.

ItO IA L VLltessiZ merE
A.THRATRE.— be reconciled, and dwella on the advantages of
Harris such a reconciliation.
THIS EVENING, THE IRISH EMIGRANT. Mr. W
J. Florence.
Provided with such representations M. LAVA-
Followed by THE YANKEE HOUSEKEEPER. Mr.
and Mrs. W. J. Florence. s .7,1"135'a seeks interviews with both Pope and Cardinal
After which a Comic Christmas Pantomime, WHIT
TON AND HIS CAT; or, Harlequin King KollywobbCt , bister, but it was all the same, his Eminence and
and the Genius of Good Humour. The grotesque opeu.P
invented and written by Henry J. Byron, Esq., author • ai Holiness were one. 00 Let us wait events," says
"
Princess's Pantomime of "Jack the Giant Killer. ' 1; s Holiness. "All negotiation, said the Cardinal,
Scenery by Mr. James Gates, Mr. H. Cuthbert, and numv:,.. F
assistants. Good Humow, Miss Helen Howard ; Princecg is impossible between the Holy See and those who
Popsiwopsi, Miss Rose Leclercq; Alice, Miss Pauline Le-
clercq; Messrs. Garden, Cathcart, Morland, Collett, llast- have despoiled it. It does not depend on the
ings. Raymond; Dick Whittington, Miss Maria Minis ;
Robin Goodfellow and the Cat, Master John Haslem, (pupil Sovereign Pontiff, it is not in the power of the
of the celebrated Gabriel Ravel; Clown, Mr. Hildyarcl ;
Harlequin, Mr. John Lauri ; Pantaloon, Mr. Paulo; Colum- Sacred College, to cede tho smallest portion of
bine, Miss Caroline Adams. Morning Performances will
take place at Two o'clock every Monday till further notice. ecclesiastical territory. As for making a pact,"
he added, " with the despoilers, we will never do
it. I can only repeat that all negotiation on this
footing is impossible. Whatever might be the re-
servations with which it was accompanied, with
whatever graces of language it might be surroun-
ded, from the moment of accepting it we should
appear to consecrate it. The Sovereign Pontiff,
before his elevation, as well as the cardinals
since their nomination, have engaged them-
selves by oath to cede no part of the ter-
ritories of the Church. The Holy Father, therefore,
will make no concession of this nature, a conclave
would not have the right to make it, a new Pontiff
would be unable to make it, his successors from age
to age would be more free to make it than himself."
M. LAVALETTE had reminded his Eminence that
he was not touching on the question of right, but
all was of no avail—no intercourse could be held
with the King of ITALY by the Holy See. Yet
strangely enough, the POPE and ANTONELLI could
proclaim themselves to be on perfectly good terms
with the Italians, though not with the Cr-rt of
Turin. " The Holy Father," says 1‘
" has none but excellent, relations An
Italian. himself, ani thefirst of I ..;rs
with her suffering, and witne - . the
cruel trials which have troubled aurch!"
One feels a little curious to know wuc .talians
are with whom he has such excellent relations.
Do they live in Naples ? or do they live in Rome
itself? If so, why the French garrison there?
M. LAVALETTE is obliged, therefore, to conclude
the whole transaction in despair of reconciling
Popes and Cardinals with common sense—repeat-
ing the main question in his instructions, he says,
" Ought we to nourish the hope that the Holy
See will, taking accomplished facts into con-
sideration, devote itself to the study of a
combination which would assure to the Sove-
reign PONTIFF the permanent conditions of
dignity, security, and independence neces-
sary to the exercise of his power," and finds him-
self compelled to add :—" It is with profound re-
gret that I find myself obliged to reply in the
negative ; but I should think myself wanting in my
duty if I left you in possession of a hope which I
do not entertain myself."
Thus endeth, then, the last negotiation between
the Courts of Paris and Rome—ends, like all others,
on the non possumus basis. We can do nothing—
we must wait what turns, says the MICAWBER of
Rome. What will turn up ? Will the EMPEROR
take an early opportunity to inform them that as
they are so patiently waiting, he will no longer try
their patience, but give them something worth wait-
ing for—that he will withdraw his troops and
leave his Holiness in the hands of the Italians, with
whom he is in such excellent relations. Or that
he will, as was talked of a week or two ago, intro-
duce him first to a few of the Italiln troops, united
with his own, who will thus take a lesson from
the devout French in the art and duty of
guarding a POPE. Of one thing we may be pretty
sure. LOUIS NAPOLEON will not act hastily. He
has done enough, just for the moment, by merely
showing up the impracticability of the Court of
Rome. He will probably allow the whole negotia-
tion to be well considered by Europe, and then
whether action, or some fresh exhibition of ecclesi-
astical stupidity are to follow, time alone can tell.

NEW THRATRE-R0 YAL, ADELPHI.—
Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. B. Webster.
First appearance of Mrs. Dion Boucicault since her severe
indisposition.
THIS EVENING, at 7 o'clock, the great American Drama,
entitled THE OCTOROON ; or, LIFE IN LOUISIANA.
After which, at 20 minutes past 9, the great Irish Drama
of THE COLLEEN BAWN. Mr. and Mrs. D. Bouecault ;
Messrs. Emery, Fisher, Billington, Eburne, Jamison, Grace,
Stephenson, C. J. Smith, Lewis ; Mrs. Billington. Mrs. H.
Marston, Miss C. Denvil, Miss Latimer, and Miss Woolgar.
Box Office open from 10 tills.

NEW R OYALTY THEATRE,
Dean-street, Oxford-street.
Immense success of the new Operetta.
For the BENEFIT of the Families of the Hsrtley Colliery
Sufferers.
THIS EVENING, A NICE QUIET DAY.
After which Offenbach's Opera Buffo, entitled LE MA.RI-
AGE AUX LANTERN ES. Mr. John Morgan, Mesdames
Stanley, Payne, and Mason.
To conclude with THE EARLIEST EDITION OF IL
TROVATORE.

Commence at half-past 7.

AS TLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE.-
Enthusiastic reception of Young GUNERIUS and
Madame HALVERSON. The Great Norwegian Wonders will
appear each Evening until further notice, together with a
host of Equestrian Novelties.
THE COLLEEN BAWN EVERY EVENING-.
To be followed with the most daring Riders in the World,
Young Gunerius, Madile. llalvorsen, and Mons. Goldkette.
Clown, Tom Fillis.
Concluding with the Grand Comic Pantomime of
JOHNNY GILPIN'S RIDE TO EDMONTON.
A. MORNING PERFORMANCE, commencing with the
Pantomime, every Saturday, at Two o'clock, during which
the Norwegian Wonders will appe.i.
Stage Mtlnager, Mr. Wf Searle.

CANTERBURY HALL AND FINE
ARTS GALLERY.
"THE ENCHANTED HASH " (SECOND EDITION)
by Mr. E. Marshall, with Eleven Wonderful Transformations
(the most talented performance ever attempted by a single
person), at a quarter-past ten. Also the following extraor-
dinary.combination of Comic talent, viz.: Mr. Randall, Mr.
Frederick French, Mr. J. G. Forde, Miss Harriet Coveney,
and Miss Greene.
Grand Selections from LA TRAVIATA, by Mdlle. Negri,
Mr. Herbert, Signor Tivoli, and a powerful Chorus, at Ten
o'clock.
- -

_
Musical Director, Mr. Jonghmans.
Admission—Hall, 6d. ; Stalls alid Balcony, ls.

VICTOR JULIEN, " THE FLYING MAN,"
at CANTERBURY HALL, Every Evening at half-
past Nine o'clock.

11HE 0 X F OR D,
6, OXFORD-STREET,
Two Selections Every Evening alternately from " Ernani,"
" Lucrezia Borgia," "La Traviata," "Simon Boccanegra,"
" La Circassienne," xc., by the entire Company, Full Band
and Chorus.—Conductor, Mr. F. Jonghmans. Solos by Mr.
Viotti Collins (the great English violinist). And other at-
tractive Entertainments, the Comic portion by Miss Harriet
Coveney, Messrs. Sam Collins, Wood and Son, E. Marshall,
M. P. Foster, and W. Randall.
Hall, 6d.; Stalls and Balcony, ls. ; Private Boxes, 102. 6d.

HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE.
THIS DAY.—Morning, 2h. 4m.—Afiernoon, 2h. 25m.
To-monnow.-Morning, 2h. 47m.—Afternoon, 3h. 10m.

THE WEATHER.—SuN OFFICE, JANUARY 30, 1862.
THERMOMETER, IN THE SHADE.
52—highest since noon yesterday.
45—lowest this morning and during the night.
47—this day at noon.
BAROMETER-29.72.
WlND—Westerly ; light, with rainy weather.

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THE SUN.

LONDON, THURSDAY, JAN. 30, 1862.

Protestants may doubt the infallibility of the
POPE, but he leaves them no reason to doubt his
unchangeableness. He lives in a city of ruins, he
sits OR the temporal throne of a kingdom, nearly
all of which has fancn to ruin, the ruins themselves
having become the property of another ; but
there he sits PIO NoNO still, not only in name, but
the same being as quitted his own city in the outer
man of a footman, that the inner man of the POPE
might preserve his identity. Through all he has
looked on, we can hardly say with calmness, for he
has raged fearfully in Vatican Latin, but he has
looked on with the determination to ignore facts.
Legation after Legation, this province and that,
dropped off, but he still proclaimed them his own ;
the people who took their country into their own
hands, and called on VICTOR EMMANUEL to take
the place of his legates, were thieves for stealing
what belonged to them, and the King of ITALY, as
the receiver, was as bad as the thief, if not worse
—he was the despoiler. Still, like Mr. LINCOLN
on the other side of the water, he proclaims himself
temporal prince of all the domains which nothing
but overwhelming foreign intervention could place
again under his feet. All proof is lost upon him.
He believes in the integrity of the States of the
Church, just as he believes that the sun moves
round the earth, despite all the mathematicians who
have ever lived, or ever shall live.

The single-shaft system we may now confidently
regard as doomed even before the Parliamentary
session has commenced. The course taken by the
Home-office is in itself significant. By sending down
an official representative of that department to
watch the proceedings at the inquest at New Hartley,
the Secretary of State may, in a measure, be said to
have assumed to himself the responsibility of seeing
one way or another to the interposition of the
Legislature with a view to the effectual prevention
of similar catastrophes. Besides this—there is the
mere fact of the extraordinary publicity given to
the recognition of the evil complained of. It requires
now no argument whatever to demonstrate the bare
fact. It is visible to each and all—the scientific
and the unscientific alike. The fact itself is obvious
to the least educated understanding. The working
of every coal mine, no matter what may be its dimen-
sions, no matter what may be the number of seams
excavated, the working, we say, of any coal mine
whatever with a single shaft, jeopardizes the lives
of those employed within it at any moment, and in
a manner the most frightful. An accident leading
to the stoppage of a single shaft, as in the late
appalling instance down at New Hartley, may
again abruptly trap the poor fellows, so many
fathoms below the surface of the earth, and shut
them out of reach of all human aid until life has been
destroyed.

M. TIIOUVENEL'S last effort has laid bare to
the eyes of all Europe the incurable perversity of
popes and cardinals. They know nothing they
do not like to know, see nothing they do not like
to see, believe nothing they do not like to believe,
and as to conforming themselves to facts, they laugh
at them. No, the fact s':naust conform to them. M.
THouTENEL goes to work with them in the
gentlest and politest way possible. He expresses his
" regrets" for the events of 1860, but not being an
ecclesiastic he proposes to deal with them as a man
of business. If twenty shillings in the pound is
now out of the question, let us, he says, obtain for
the Holy See the best dividend we can. Will the
Pontifical Government, he asks, stand upon its in-
flexibility as its first right, or whatever may be its
judgment on the transformation effected in Italy,
will it resolve to accept the necessities which follow
from this great fact ? Only three Governments—
Austria, Bavaria, and Spain—refuse to recognise
the new kingdom. Openly proclaimed or tacitly
admitted, the principle of non-intervention has
become the safeguard of European peace, and the
Court of Rome does not expect certainly from foreign
aid the means of reconquering the provinces she has
lost. I go further,"says M. THOUVENEL, I refuse to
believe that the Court of Rome will consent to pro-
voke, in an interest where success would be at least
doubtful, conflagrations the most formidable yet
recorded in history. Do not the lessons of expe-
rience, combined with considerations most fitting
to touch the Holy See, command it to resign
its rights to a practical
itself, without renouncing
arrangement which would restore calm to the bosom
(J. the Catholic world, renew those traditions of
the Papacy which has so long covered Italy un•
der its aegis, and bird itself afresh to the new
destinies of a nation cruelly tried, and restored,
after so many centuries, to herself ?

Supposing there had been but a single additional
bye shaft in the New Hartley Pit, a bye-shaft

180 feet deep, connecting the upper seam with
the middle or yard seam, in which those doomed
199 of our fellow-creatures were caged as in the
dreadful dungeon of Ugolino, every life might have
been saved with the greatest facility. As the fact
stood down in the mine now rapidly filling with
water, and possibly doomed to temporary, if not to
permanent abandonment—besides the single shaft
leading down to the bottom of that mine by a sheer
descent of 100 fathoms, there was a narrow bye-
shaft, traversed by means of a staple from the
third or lowermost seam up to the scene
of the dread destruction, namely, the middle
or yard seam. Nay, even this was not all. There
was actually a similar perforation of the soil
from the upper seam to the surface. The one
fatal deficiency was the absence of a third little
bye-shaft, furnished in like manner with a con-
venient staple—completing the chain of commu-
nication throughout this subterranean labyrinth.
All that was requisite to have saved the lives of
just 200 of our fellow-creatures was yet a third
staple through a little bye-shaft 180 feet deep,
eonnecting the upper seam with the mid-
dle or yard seam in which the poor fel-
lows were trapped. It is frightful to think
of, now that the appalling horrors of the
late accident are yet fresh within our remem-
brance, that all might so easily been guarded against
—and at so trivial a cost ! It has actually been
calculated that £2OO would have been the ex-
treme sum required to bore out the little
bye-shaft alone required, for the release
of just 200 of our fellow creatures—
that little bye-shaft, 180 feet deep, between the
upper seam and the middle or yard seam. Posi-
tively, therefore, for £1 sterling per bead, the 199
men and boys destroyed se very recently and so
very frightfully down at Hartley, might have been
saved—might have been still the stay, and prop, and
happiness many a now desolated home in the
neighbouringof village. Rapidly, from the lowest

All this, very general i❑ its terms, seems very
reasonable, as welt as blandly put, and the more
precise conclusion is also worded in the most
cautious manner—the EmPEROR'S Government only
writes to discover whether it ought to cherish
or abandon the hope of seeing the Holy See
lend itself, keeping account of accomplished facts,
to the study of a combination which would assure
to the s
-"ereign Pontiff those permanent conditions
of dignity, Security, and independence necessary
to the exercise of his power. Finally, France pro-
pesos that the POPE and the King of ITALY should

seam of all, from the bottom of that now fast flooding
coal-mine, from a depth of 100 fathoms from the
surface, all the miners, men and boys, one by one,
could have remounted by means of the rungs in the
ladders in the three narrow bye-shafts connecting
seam with seam—out of danger—to the light of
day—to the embraces of their affrighted bat
relieved relatives. The whole mortality conse-
quent upon the snapping of the iron beam,
and the falling of twenty tons of metal, and the
crashing of the brattice into ruins, and the
stopping up of the single main shaft—the whole
mortality consequent upon this fearful complica-
tion of accidents might (in the very reasonable
contingency supposed) have been comprised in
the record of the five deaths resulting from the
destruction of the cage suspended at the summit
of the fracture in the up-cast shaft. Instead of
the whole of the remaining 199 miners below
being slowly, a whole week afterwards,
drawn up the deadly shaft one by one
as 199 corpses, they might within a comparatively
few minutes after the time of the accident's occur-
rence have clambered up the ladders in the three
little bye-shafts and leaped to bank unscathed. No
fear then of the mephitic stythe ! No call then for
that weary and desperate jowling through all
Thursday, Friday, and Saturday, even in one or
two instances, by the farrace drift where the har-
diest colliers had pushed their way in a
last despairing effort, t!• the Sunday
following, when the last ft the jowling
ceased.

LATEST NEWS.

LISBON, JAN. 29.

Th© Warrior, which lefc, Plymouth on the 2lst
January, arrived here to-day, and transhipped her
supernumeraries.

She encountered gales of wind throughout the
passage, and has sprung her mainyard.

The Edgar will sail to•morrow for the West
Indies.

ST. PETERSBURG, JAN. 29.

The assembly of the nobles was opened yesterday
by General Suverrev, the Governor. General, who
in his speech on the occasion said :—" The welfare
of the nobility is not possible unless a:close alliance
exists between them and the Emperor. It is the
wish of the Emperor that the nobility should main-
tain their privileged position. But it is only by the
throne remaining established on a firm basis, that
the nobility can preserve their influence, and be
able to solve the important questions which have
yet to be settled."

In conclusion, the Governor promised to give his
support to those wishes of the nobility which might
be advantageous to the common welfare.
The Journal de St. Petersburg of to-day publishes
a note dated the 21st inst., and addressed by Prince
Gortchakoff to Baron Stoeckel, Russian ambassador
at Washington, which stated that the Emperor has
with deep satisfaction seen his anticipations con-
firmed by the determination of the Federal Govern-
ment to deliver up Messrs. 'Mason and Slidell.
The Emperor hopes the same wisdom and

-lust ~,

in- 7-ap

moderation will gut;
nment in its it
aviation that th
Tying out that poi,

ps of the Federal Go-
acy, vma ..r...gP61 his
,vernment will, in
self above popular

very

fissions.

about. ,ned to destruction Jtor. peril we
have called it. And we have so advisedly. For
the folly (to say the least of it) of the single shaft
system has long been seriously discussed in the
mining districts. From this time forth, however,
we may be certain that all discussion upon the
matter will cease. The Legislature will terminate
it. Of that we cannot entertain a moment's further
doubt. The session following, as rapidly as it does,
immediately upon the occasion of this frightful catas-
trophe at Hartley, will thence draw good out of evil,
and that too by necessity. Public opinion will not
tolerate the evasion of the difficulty. The Press will
not remain silent in the matter. The Home Office
even, as we have intimated, gives viidence of the
Secretary of State's readiness to take the initiative,
without his requiring any goad to do so, in calling
upon Parliament to secure to the mining popula-
tion—what they ought to have had long since—
the certainty of the safety accruing to them from
the double-shaft system—a safety only to be secured
through the double-shaft system.

The Emperor also states that he should with great
satisfaction see the Union reconstituted by concilia-
tory measures, as the maintenance of American
power influences in a considerable degree the
general political equilibrium.

PARIS, JAN. 29.

Advices received here from Toulon, Brest, and
Cherbourg states that the troops who were embark-
ing at those ports would leave for Vera Cruz on the
29th, 30th, and 31st respectively.
The Patrie of this evening publishes an article on
the candidature of the Archduke Maximilian for
the throne of Mexico, which says :—" It is ex-
pected that when the Mexican question shall be
settled it will be possible to offer Austria satisfac-
tory territorial compensation in exchange for
Venetia."

The Paris papers publish a despatch from Con-
stantinople, asserting that the Porte, fearing that
Garibaldi might effect a landing on the coasts of
the Adriatic, had sent a superior officer to Omer
Pacha, with instructions for the latter to act in
concert with the Austrian commander, should such
a landing take place.
The same despatch asserts that there was a ques-
tion of sending Fuad Pasha to London for the pur-
pose of negotiating a loan.

" Not a cheer"—just so. Even the New York
Herald will now see that it was not Southern
Commissioners England wanted, but Northern
repentance of insult to our flag. There was a crowd
of curious persons, no doubt had we been
there personally we too might have been curi-
ous to see the physiognomy of the men who
will cost us at least twopence in the pound
income tax next year, or rather the men whom
the Yankees have made the occasion of
our having to incur that expense. Had the
Yankees taken two pairs of live gorillas from the
Trent, and the La Plata brought them back, there
would have been, a far greater crowd to see the
honoured animals. But had the men been four
poor fugitive slaves, who had knocked down Mr.
LINCOLN'S United States Marshal, then escaped
and contrived to get into the Trent, to be taken
out again by hero WILKES—had these been brought
hesett• T
—Jet Messrs. sj
MASON know thatsSoutharnpton would n'ave cheered
the fugitives till the sound would have gone almost
across the Channel. Such difference would South-
ampton make between Commissioners for slavery
and hunted fugitives from slavery.
The greater our contempt for the advo-
cates of such a cause as that of a Republic
founded, by its own documents, on the Divine
Right of Slavery—the stronger the proof
we have given that we will not submit to in-
sult. Mr. SEWARD declared the grapes were
sour when he found ho could not have them.
The men were "oinimportant," forsooth, although
he sent the James Adger across the Atlantic with
instructions to seize them when and where ho
could. We too pronounce the men worse than
unimportant—they are missionaries of a slavery
gospel. Yet we insist on having them, important
or unimportant.

TREBIGNE, JAN. 28,

Yesterday the insurgents re-entered the places
from which they had been driven away by Dervisch
Pacha, without meeting with any resistance.
The Turkish army is concentrated at Poglizza.

MILAN, JAN. 29.

The Perseveranza of to-day announces that Mon-
signor Cisffa, President of the Civil Tribunal at
Rome, has been assassinated.
The assassin, whose name is Farroni, has been

arrested.
The same journal also announces that the Pope

We wonder what our Northern friends will say to
our conduct. They will hardy know what to make
of it. Had the case been reversed, we may fancy
what an upstir there would have been in New York
or Boston on the recovering of two brace of Yan-
kees from the Britishers. Had they been male-
factors —no matter they would have had
an ovation instead of a gibbet, and the living evi-
dence of England's humilittion, would have been
crowned with garlands, if tley deserved rather to
be honoured with fetters. ►some of the sensation
papers will, we fancy, be rather mortified—they
may have got ready sensation headings on the
"Exultation of England over America's humilia-
tion," and a roaring leader perhaps already in
type. One fact was certainly singular. The com-
missioners were to have come originally in the La
Plata on the 27th of November; they were in the
same vessel on the 29th of January, and that not
by design. The storm drove the Rinaldo, which
took them from port Warren, out of her course, and
she took them to St. Thomas's, there to meet the
very ship in which they should have sailed to Eng-
land before.

His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge
visited his Majesty the King of the Belgians yesterday at
Buckingham Palace.

The Duke and Duchess do Coigho have arrived
at the St. George's Hotel.

The Earl and Countess of tarnley left England
for the Continent yesterday, via Folkestone and Boulogne,
The Dowager Countess of Essex and Miss John-
stone and the Marquis of Fontenell arrived at the Pavilion
Hotel, Folkestone, on Tuesday last

Lord and Lady Muncaster hive arrived in Paris
en route for Italy, where they intend passing the winter.

Lord Methuen has arrived at the -St. George's
Hotel.

The Chancellor of the ExcXequer, accompanied
by Mrs. Gladstone and family, arrived at his official
residence in Downing-street.

The night Hon: William Hutt, M.P., and Mrs.
Hutt have arrived at 17, Eatoi-place, from Gibsido Hall,
Durham.

Mr. R. Peel has arrived at Farrance's Hotel from
the Deanery, Worcester.

Messrs. Rothschild han sent a donation of £2O,
in addition to their usual kint annual subscription, to the
National Lifeboat Institutior, to help it to keep up in a per-
manent state of efficiency itt 121 lifeboat establishments.
MONUMENT IN LIVERTOOL TO TIIE LATE PraNcE
ALBERT.--This subject cane up at the meeting of the
Liverpool Town Council yesterday, a communication being
read from the Lord Mayor of London, calling upon the
Mayor of Liverpool to co•cperato in the proposed national
monument to the late Primo Consort. Tho feeling of the
council, though in favour e!a local monument, was opposed
to the subscriptions being sent to London. After some
discussion a committee was appointed to take charge of the
matter, and the probability is that a resolution passed by
the council in 1851, to erect statues of her Majesty and
the Prince at St. Cieorge's-'aall, will be carried into effect,

is ill.

BOMBAY AND MAURITIUS MAILS.

The Muilia and with the above mails,
were to leave Alexandria yesterday (29th), at sun-
set, for Marseilles and Southampton respectively.