The Sun.
London, England, 1865-11-06 00:00:00

Blacks Going North.

The Northern press are beginning to be frightened
at the immense numbers of negroes who aro preparing to
leave their Southern homes and turn their steps towards
the colder latitudes of "universal freedom." The Northern
newspapers have scattered broadcast through the land so
much voluntary sympathy for the clave, have praised his
virtues and his capacity so enthusiastically, that the
freedman now says, these people are my friends ; they
have a higher appreciation of me than I have myself, and
if I go to their country they will treat me as an honored
guest. .Accordingly he gathers up his bundle, leaves his
wife and children without a compunctious visiting of con-
science, and, with a few dollars in his pocket, wends his
way to pay a permanent visit to his kindly Northern
brethren. The laboring classes of Massachusetts now
feel that the cute mill owners and the great manufacturers
were not so very disinterested as they pretended to be in
their efforts to ameliorate the condition of the Southern
negro. They believe that the rich philanthropists had
some theory similar to this : That the slave, once libe-
rated and left to his own volition, would turn with disgust
from the scenes of his inequality, and naturally seek the
company of those who thought him worthy of his new
elevation. Once arrived at his destination in the far-off
country, and having tested the spuriousness of the show
which appeared so glittering and attractive from a distance
—penniless, without friends or shelter—he would be com-
pelled to starve or to labor on any terms. His presence
in Northern cities and on Northern farms will be the
signal for the selfish manufacturer to lower the wages of
his workmen, because the negro, without family ties, can
afford to work cheaper than the white man who has to
provide for a wife and children. The consequences to the
laboring classes of the Northern States will b 3 anything
but beneficial ; whilst the rich capitalist, though he will
apparently be adding to his revenues by the diminution in
wages, will find himself a bad calculator in the end—for
the increase of paupers, both black and white, will neces-
sarily engender an increase of taxation.
The misery and crime which the inflax of these hordeg
of irresponsible, unreasoning negroes will bring upon
them, will be calculated to convince the people of the
North that it was a false philanthropy and a fatal blow to
the poor blacks, which could so abruptly chaige their
physical condition. We contemplate with a shudder the
sufferings the negroes will have to undergo in the regions
of a No thorn winter.—New Orleans True Delta.

Whites Going South.

The most intelligent and thenghtiul man of the South
are already taking steps to promote immigration into the
Southern States. Wo have already re:erred to several
letters and speeches made upon this subject, and we have
just published a careiul and interesting letter from J. D.
De Bow, Esq., in regard to it. He addresses it to Gov.
Perry, of South Carolina. He remiads him that a lack in
the requisite supp'y of labor has long been regarded in
South Carolina as the principal reason of her want of
progress in material development, and says it was a con-
viction of this which led some of her public men to
desire, from time to time, the reopening of the slava
trade. The same evil is likely now to be much more
severely felt, and he advocates a re sort to white immi-
gpation as the proper means meet it. He says the abolition
of slavery will be accepted a' final in South Carolina, and
the Legislature will make laws, as rapidly as possible, for
the "social, physical, and political advancement" of the
freedmen. He thinks the emperiment of emancipation will
work much better than many 'believe ; still there must be
a transition period, during which efforts must be made to
increase their supply of labor.

As the result -Of -his reflections upon the subject, he
says the " South " must throw her immense uncul-
tivated domain into the market at a low p:ice ; rechice
the quantity of land held by individual proprietors, and
resort to intelligent and vigorous measures, at the earliest
moment, to induce an influx of population and capital
from abroad ;" and proceeds to show, at some length, that
this is entirely practicable. He urges the appointment of
emigrant agents and commissioners, in the Northern cities
and abroad, and generally the adoption of the same modes
of operation which have enabled the Northern and Western
States to profit so largely by the access of emigrants from
Europe.
This letter is but one of many significant indications
that a complete revolution has been effected in the direction
and tone of public thought in the Southern States. The
war has put an end to their political sophisms and dreams
of an interest distinct and separate from that of the
country at large; •and they are now turning their attention
to the rebuilding of their industry and the promotion of
their material prosperity. And what is most significant of
all is, that they refer to New England and the North now,
not to denounce and abuse them, but as affording habits
of thought and of conduct worthy of their imitation. A
very short period of perseverance in this direction will
give us "a more perfect Union" than we have hitherto
over known.—Neta York Times.

M. GUIZOT.—The following is the reply of M.
Guizot to an invitation sent him to attend the Con-
gress of Students at Liege :—" Val Richer, Oct. 26.—Gen-
tlemen,—I am exceedingly sensible to tho honour which
you have done me in sending your invitation. The prac-
tice and the questions connected with public instruction
have occupied a large space in my life. I should be happy
to devote to them some of my remaining days, and to
testify to the advancing generations the deep interest
which I feel for their moral honour, intellectual progress,
and social future ; but my age, the state of my health,
and certain works already commenced, and wbich I am
anxious to finish, do not allow me to give myself that satis-
faction.—Receive, &c. F. GUIZOT."
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