The Sun.
London, England, 1801-09-07 00:00:00

when:'..e he infers that Cieneral-BEtLz AR D, in con-

eluding the Convention of Cairo, was viaor;ouil
These species of retrograde conquests, remind us
of those of General SUCHET, in the Maritime Alps,
in thc...:bcginning cf the Campaign of I Soo.
The most important faa which the French Papers
'contain respefting their own Country, is, that the
Convention' concluded between Cardinal GoNSALV
and the Agents' of the French Government, was on.
the t sth of August ratified, by the, POPE, after
several deliberations, at which his Holiness attended
in person.—This aEt has been followed by a marked
and decisive step, that of sending a Legate to
FranCe, Cardinal CAFRARA who was expeaed at
Paris before the istli inst. Thy' final accomplish-
ment of this-singular transaftion was in that capital
the object of too much speculation, and ,1.130 much
anxiety, not to attraa the attention of all those who
endeavour to foresee the future course of the French
Revolution. The public measures which the French
Government willnecessarily, ere long, adopt with
respect to this arrangement, will naturally bring
back our attention also to this point.
The French Papers contain some objets of in.
ferior interest, such as an account of the four De-
partments, which have recently been united to the
Republic, having taken their oath of fidelity ; a
notification of the Feast in honour of the founda-
tion of the Republic ; a decree for the application
of some millions of I;q./rrs to the repairs Of the
highways ; the distribution of the immense capital
of the Museum of Paris, among fifteen chief cities
of thee Republic, to which the Government gives
these curiosities on the same terms as it obtained
them, that is to say, for nothinv ; arid an arrange-
ment
'concluded between the Bating Powers and
the EMPEROR of GERMANY, by which the Inhabi-
tants of his Imperial Majesty's Ex-Venetian Pro_
vinces are to be. treated like those of his Heredi-
tary Countries—no very great concesion on the
part of the maritime despots Of Africa.

The Second Battalion of the Coldstream Regiment
ofGuards marched this morning'fiOm Knightsbridge
Barracks on their roUte to Chelh‘sford ; the Third
Battalion march to-Morrow die Parade in St.
James's Park.—lt is saiS they are "firs( going to Ire-
land.
Colonel •Wr,LLI.Azd HENRY CLuTros, of the
tst Foot Guards, is appointed Brigadier-General
in the bland of Madeira.
GEORG CAVENDISH, Escp son of the Right
Hon. Sir HENRY CAYENDIsIij Bart. is appointed
Secretary to the Lords of the Treasury in Ireland,
in the room of Sir GEORGE SIIEE,

THE HAMBURC.H.

MADRID, Avg. S.

Tut following is the Treaty of Peace .conelifdli.,
between Spain and Portugal.
" As the objet which His CATIIOL tc MAJEsTI
had in view, and which he considered as necessary
for the general good of Europe, when he declared War
against Portugal, is obtained, His Majesty has
resolved, after conferences had, to restore and
renew the bond;- of friendship and good under.
standing by means of a Treaty of • Peace ; and
the Plenipotentiaries of the three Belligerent
Powers having met together, have agreed to
conclude two Treaties, which in their essential
parts will be but one ; as the guarantee will be in-
ter-changeable, and will cease with respeEt to both,
when either shall be infringed. To carry into full
died this important object, His Catholic Majesty
the KING of STAIN, and His Royal Highness the
PRINCE of PORTUGAL and ALGARVE, have granted
their full powers as follows; namely, His Catholic
Majesty the KING of Sr A IN, to His Excellency Don
MANuEt., DE"GODOV, ALVAREZ DE FARIA, Rios
SANct4Ez of ZAkZOSA, PRINCr Of PEACE, DUKE
of ALCIIDTA, Lord of Soto di Roma, and of the
Distrias of Albala, Count of Everamonte, Grandee
of Spain of the first class, Perpetual Governor of
the City of Madrid, and of the Towns of San-
tiago, Cadiz, Malaga, and Ecija, Knight of the
Illustrious Order of the Golden Fleece r• Grand
Cross of the distinguished Spanish Order of
CHARLES 111. Commander of Valencia, del Ven-
toso, Rivera, Bc. Grand-Cross of the Order of
St. John, Councillor of State, Chamberlain, Ge-
ralissimo, and Captain-General of the Armies of his
Catholic Majesty, and Colonel-General of the
Swiss Troops, &c. ; and His Royal Highness the
PRINCE, REGENT Of PORTUGAL• and ALGARVE,
to His Excellency Louts PINTO DR SOUSA
TINHO, Councillor of State, Gland-Cross of the
Order of Aviz, Knight of the Illustrious Order of
the Golden Fleece, Minister and Secretary of State
for the Affairs of the Kingdom, And Lieutenant-
General of its Armies ; who, after having exchanged
'and verified their full power in good and proper
form, have concluded and signed, according to the
orders and intentions of their Sovereigns, the fol.,

lowing Articles ;
ART. I. There shall-be peace, amity, and good understand,
ing betw'een His Catholic Majesty the Kr No of SPA Is and
the VRINCL RtGENT of PORTUGAL and ALCARVZ, RS
well by sea as land, through the whole extent et their
Kingdoms and Possessions ;-and all Captures which shall
be made by sea after the Ratification of the present Treaty,
shall be faithfully restored, with all their goods and ef-
feels, or their respeilhve '
ART. TI. His Royal Highness ~vile .shut the Ports of his.
whole Territories to the Ships of Crete Britain in general.
Aitor. 111. His CATHOLIC MAJESTY will restore to His
Royal Highness the Fortresses and places of Turumena,
Arronches, Pcrtalegre, Castel-Davide, Barbee-erne, Campo
Mayor, and Ouguela, with all the Territories hitherto
conquered by his Arms, or which may hereafter be
conquered, with all their Artillery; nre-arrnS, or other
warlike stores, and in the 'same condition in which
they were when they were surrendered to him ; and His
CATHOLIC JES TY Willtate as a. Conquest, the Fortress
of 0 livenza, with its l erritury and Inhabitants, Lam the
Guadiana, and unite the same for ever to his own territc: y
arid subjeas ; so that the River above-mentioned shall be
the boundary of the fegpedive Kingdoms in that part.
ART. IV'. Royal Highness the PRINCE REGENT of
PORTUGAL and ALG:',IIV E will not permit any depots of
prohibited,and contraband goods, which may be prejudicial
to the interest of the Crown of.:: pain, to be iormed on the
Frantiers of hs Kingdom, exclusive of such as appertain
to the Revenues of the Crovva of Portugal, or are necessary
for the consumption of the resrteaive Territories in which
thy are established. And if this or any other Article shall
not' be maintained, the Treaty which is now concluded be-
tween the three Powers,, inclUdiag the interchangeable
zaarantee, shall be null and void, as is expressed in the
Articles of the present Treaty,
ART. V. His Royal HighnesS will immediately repair and
make good all damages or injury which the Subjeas of
His Catholic Majesty may have sustained during the
present War, from the Ships of Great Britain, or the Sub-
jets of- the Court of Portugal, and for which they can
rightfully claim Indemnification ; and in like manner His
Catholic Majesty engages to make suitable satisfaaion for
all Captures which may have been made by the Spaniards
before the present War, in violation of, or within a cannon
shot of the PortUguese Territory.
ART. VI. Within the space of three months, reckoning
from the Ratification of the present Treaty, 'His Royal
Highness will pay to the Treasury of His Catholic Majesty,
the expences left
.unpaid when they withdrew from the
War with France, andwhich were occasioned by the sante,
according to the. estimate given in by the Ambassador of
Ijis Catholic Majesty, or -which may be given in anew;
with the exception, 'however; of any errors that may be
found in the said Estimates.
ART :VII, As soon as the present Treaty shall be signed,
all Alostilities Shall cease on both sides, within twent:y.
four hours, without any Contributions or Requisitions be-
ing: laid, after that time on any of the conquered places, ex-
cept such as may be allowed to friendly Troops in time
of Peace ; and as soon as this Treaty shall be ratified, the
Spanish Troops shall leave :the Portuguese Territory
within six days, and shall begin their march within
six hintrt after receiVing notice, without offering any vio-
lence or injury to the inhabitants in their way; and they
elan pay for whatever may be necessary for them, ac-
cording to. the current price of the Country.
ART'. V 111, All Prisoners which may have been taken by
sea or-land, shall within fifteen days after the Ratification
of the present Peaty, be set at liberty, and delivere4 up

on both sides ; and at the same time all debts which they
may•haVe contrasted during their insprisoninein, shall be
paid.
The Sick and Woundiad shall remain in the respeaivC
Hospitals, there to he, taken care of, and in like maiiiizr
delivered up as soon as they shall be able to begin tliQlt
march, .‘ •

Aar. IX. His Catholic klajesty engages to guarantee tco,
His Royal Highness the Prince Regent of Portugal, tae
entire possession of .all his Estates and Possessions, wlth-

out the least exception or resc;ve.

Aar; X. The two high Contrading Parties engage to re-
new the Treaty of Defensive Alliances which existed be-
tween the two Monarchies, but with such Clauses and al-
teratons as the conneetioas entered into by the., Spanish
Monarchy with the French Republic may demand; and in
the same Treaty shall be regulated what ail shall be mu-,
tually afforded, should necessity require.
ART. XI. The present Treaty shall be ratified within ten
days after it is signed, or sooner, if possible. In witness
of this, We the Undersigned Ministers Plenipotentiary
have ,subscribed the present Treaty with our own Hands,
and sealed it with our Arms.
Done at Badajoz, June 6, Iller.

(L. S.) THE PRINCE OF PEACE.
(I. S.) LOWS PINTO DI SOUZA.

VIENNA, AUG. 2S.

THE GRANp DUKE of ToscANy has 2rrived.
here from cirat4, and has taken up his residence at

Sr bs,tr r,artz.

The Spanish. Envoy has again reminded out
Court of acknowledging the Kt NG. of ETKURIA, buc
has received rio sathfael:ory answer,
The French Envoy, CHAMP A is eXpeaCCl
at Vienna on the -z6th inst. He has applied for.
and received from the Chancery,
.Passes for 8z per-
so-is who accompany him, or compose his retinue.
Count PHrr.ir DE CGBENTZEL is C}:ll;"Ci'd re)
set out for Paris next week : his baggage, and a
part of Ibis retinue are already ;one,

pR.USSELS, At:G. 2c.

As a -visit from AdrOira; NELSON is expeCted at
Lankiri, the flotilla there, consisting of sixty_sic
vessels, which are ready for sea, has removed froio
tie road into the inner harbour, and a part of the
Hoops ort 4oard liAy; been diieinbarlted7 Soong
chains are placed to prevent thc entrance pc the?
Engali 41t9 the harbour.

•
By the Lisbon Mail which arrrive4 on Saturday,
we have tec*yed a Letter from that Caraii d.cecf
zsth August,, t 44911 o vf*.4 the following
Extratt _

•
ff Th; POlie here pre quite ignorant of the
state of the Neptiations, Or thr-Peace, and if any
thing has been done with Vrane, which many.
,rople doubt, it is kept a profound secret, "Firers
is a report that General' FaAsztz add the Enlist}
CotP4 #1; 0:r ing from Abrantes, and are to be
quartere,At SUne's, which, if true, would appear
to signify silat Om is no .expeaation of a renewal
Of Hostilities.

" The P barren F rigute :cams icr fttonefibraltar
on Saturday, and informs us that the Cawzr an 4
Venerable were to join the Fleet off Cadiz on the
t+th ; the San Antonio on the ;sth. The Fleet
had already been joined by the Bell4a, ncq
Warrior, and Russell, of 74 guns eactii sh ttlat 51. c
j'AmEs 114$, now eleven Sail of the Line."

w.ligtegl...l.. ,

'2on Saturday upwards of six thousand Fetters,,
brought from Egypt by the Spider Sloop, were de,!
livered from the Post-office. The letters by this
conveyance do not contain any intelligence cif inla
portance, being dated previous to the fall of Cairo;
They repeat the reports communicated by way 0,,!
Rhodes and. Constantinople, that the Garrison a
Alexandria was severely pressed by want; and [has
many of the inhabitants bad been expelled the City':.
and concluded' in the night across the old Port t°:.
the neck of land which forms the Lake Nttreotisl
The occasion of this measure is variously .statedy
some of the letterA imputing it to a Conspiracf
among the natives to surrender the City to .11°
English; and others, with more probability (0).0'
sidering the strength of the Garrison), to a de,ll:°°
on the part .of the French General to reduce th
con:,,uiption of provisions by the removal of all oil-.
neeeSiary hands. Some of these people have beets
conducted to the British Camp, and make the mosg
melancholy repttsesitations of the situation of OJc,
inhabitants of Alrxdadria, who are destitute of
every thing, and
.from their supposed disaffeaion
to the French, treated by them with extreme indigi
nity and oppression.
They state the Republicans to be discontent 'e
and only held to their duty by the expeaation 0)
succour. They were informed of GrorrusAols
being an the coast, and elated by the circumstsool
The failure. of his enterprize, it was expedetl
our Fleet, would conduce to the surrender of

andricr.
The French had orstruaed.strong Batteries c"
the bank of the inundation made by the Engtisbk
and our pedple had in like manner lined the 001',,,°#,
site shore. •We have some gun-boats on this L'
(whith in one part is three miles broad), by irle•ii°,
of which, we could throw shells into. Alexandrid
but as the st; doing would only injure the wretelle
nativee without annoying the French to any esse'''
tial extent, our Commanders-have humanely doll
ed itom using these vessels. The ordinary dePr
of water in this extensive moat is about four fe"o,
but it, cannot be so drained as for a long tithe
.„re
admit the convenient passage •of troops ; and vi
apprehend that the siege, should MENou have 61);
ficient supplies to enable him to hold out, will,
prolonged by the iMpediments which this inaridau°
will present to Out operations.
The moat extends from the Lake Mareotis to tro
sea, in the direCtion of within about t'o,
miles of Alexandria, and, on the Eastern poini,
close to cleopatra'S Needle, which is within
french line.; • • Linea
'Sir lt. Br CICAP,TON, with three sail of the
re,
including Le ngre, had on the rBth of June
joined Lord KEITH off Alexawlrii.z.

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