biglam/hmd_newspapers huggingface dataset:
The Sun.
London, England, 1862-04-03

(Entered at Stationers' Hall.)
Now Ready, price Is., post free 14 stamps, or in a sealed
envelope 20 stamps, a popular Medical Work on NERVOUS
EXHAUSTION.

VIVA VITALIS, illustrated with 100 Engravings
from Life (of Cases attended at the Hotel Dieu, Paris,
and other Hospitals), descriptive of the baneful effects conse-
quent upon the errors and excesses of youth and maturity,
and the debility arising from the too frequent indulgence of
the passions, containing a prescription of the Author's Invi-
gorating Lotion, an external appl cation, with directions for
its use, with an Essay on true and false sperinatorrha3a, every
stage of Syphilis, and all uretnral affections, showing how
manhood can be restored with increased muscular develop-
ment, by the most simple means; thereby removing* all Dis-
qualifications and Impediments to Married Life. By,
ME DICUS, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, Eng-
land, and Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians,
Edinburgh, registered under the New Medical Act, who may
be consulted at the residence, 44A, Maddox-street, Regent-
street. London, W. (opposite the side of St, George's Church),
daily, 11 till' 2, and from 5 till 8 ; Sundays, 11 till 2. To be
had direct as above, and from all Booksellers in Paternoster -
row, London.

p OST-OFFICE TURKISH BATHS,
19, St. Martin's-le-Grand.
2s. till 5, and 15. 6d. from 5 till 9 ; Sundays, is. till 1.
An ESSAY on TURKISH BATHING, gratis.
OF THE ESS.
" The Use and theOPINIONS PR
Abuse of the Turkish Bath.—A very
useful pamphlet has been published by Dr. Culverwell, the
proprietor of the Turkish Baths in the neighbourhood of the
Post-office, which presents to the uninitiated a mass of inte-
resting information, while those who have already encouraged
this new system will derive additional advantage if they
observe some of the practical regulations which the writer
endeavours to enforce." herald and Standard, N0v.12, 1861.
The Post-office Turkish Baths, 19, St. Martin's-le-Grand.
physician ; he has now proved himself to be a worthy
p
—Dr. Culverwell has already established the reputation of
in as far as he has established, in the heart
of the City, an institution that more nearly than any disco-
very of mo
an able
nen days, goes nearer the abolition of thepractice
proposition • •of physic, than any or invention yet established,
the Turkish Bath. . . Our object being merely to ditect
the attention of our City readers to the fact that they possess
one of the best set of baths, at 19, St. Martin's-le-Grand,
meleegaatnchei, pfAs urwhich the country can produce; perfect in all its appliances,
and most admirable in effect. Dr. Culverwell has fitted up
hiswhbaths
nwslitdheria
ndegreee ofpYo'sal, is truly Sur-
and refinement,
prising, while everything; that taste or delicacy could desire
has been obtained to had to the comfort and luxury of the
visitor. . . We may justly say that if a man ever feels
himself regenerated and new made, it is on:e,onsi- -
-...um outitot a
Turkish Bath."—Era, 0ct,13, 1861.

Cvandtati9A9 daily tal 12 kra
London, England, 1862-04-03

A FRONT VIEW.

The first cut represents the Monitor as she
appeared in action. She is a long, wide and flat-
bottomed vessel, with vortical sides and pointed
ends, requiring but a very shallow depth of water
to float in, though heavily loaded with impregnable
armor on her sides, and a bomb-proof deck on
which is placed a shot-proof revolving turret. She
is so low in the water as to afford no target for an
enemy, and everything and everybody is below the
water line, with the exception of tho persons
working the guns, who are proteoted by the shot-
proof turret.
London, England, 1862-04-03

THE UNIVERSITY BOAT RACE.

The Oxford gentlemen concluded their practice upon the
Isis on Tuesday afternoon, and their boat was immediately
started for Putney by Messrs. Salter, her builders. The
crew arrived at Mr. Kirby' a, tho White Lion Tavern, Put-
Roy, at half-past 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon, and after a
luncheon went out for a row, although the rain fell heavily
at the time. They got into their cutter at the London
Rowing Club boat-house, whither it had been conveyed,
and proceeded upwards over the course chosen for this spirit-
stirring event, against the ebb, in their training flannels.
They sat their boat admirably, and rowed with great power.
Their style is rather lofty and exceedingly good, but their
time is capable of improvement, as it mostly is with crews
first launched upon different water to what thou have been
used to. Wl6lidut /nuking the usual allowances for u be-
ginning, it may bo depended upon that it will take a very
first-rate crew, if they keep in their present fine condition,
to beat them. They have great strength and know how to
use it. The following were the rowers :

st. lb.
1. Mr. W. B. Woodgato, Braman ll 6
2. Mr. C. S. Wynne, Christ Church
3. Mr. W. B. R. Jacobson, Christ Church
4. Mr. R. E. L. Burton, Christ Church .. l2 6
5. Mr. A. Morrison, Baliol
6. Mr. A. R. Poole, Trinity
7. Mr. C. A. Carr, Wadham ... 11 2t
3. Mr. W. M. Hoare, Exeter . ll 1
Coxswain—Mr. F. E. Hopwood, Christ Church 7 3

Part of the Cambridge crow arrived at Mrs. Baker's, the
Star and Garter Tavern, Putney, at 6 o'clock last evening;
the remainder are expected this (Thursday) morning, and
4 o'clock this afternoon has been appointed for their first
row over the course. Their boat, which is at Simmons's
yard, at Putney, is also built by Messrs. Salter expressly for
the occasion. She was sent to Cambridge on the 19th ult.,
and gives great satisfaction. The Oxford boat is the one in
which they were victorious last year. Both crews have ac-
cepted the invitation of the Thames Subscription Club for
themselves and one friend each gentleman to dine at Willis's
Rooms after the race on Saturday week, and doubtless other
members of the Universities will avail themselves of the op •
portunity of obtaining tickets in the ordinary mode, in
order to be present at this great aquatic gathering, which is
to be presided over by the Hon. G. Denman, ono of the
greatest rowing men of his day.
London, England, 1862-06-09

COLCHESTER AND STOUR VALLEY.

A Wharncliffe meeting of this company Was
held on Wednesday at Colchester, M. T. L. Ewen•
in the chair.

The object of the meeting was to consider the
Eastern Counties, Eastern Union, Norfolk, &c.,
Amalgamation Bill, as regards its bearing on the
interests of the company.
The Solicitor stated that the new Great Eastern
Company, when incorporated, would be liable for
rent of the Colchester and Stour Valley in the
same manner as the Eastern Counties was at pre-
sent.

On the motion of the CHAIRMAN, a resolution
approving the bill was unanimously agreed to.

MID-TALES.

A Wharncliffe meeting of this company was
held on Saturday at Bridge-street, Westminster,
Mr. J. Koch in the chair. The following bills
were submitted and unanimously approved, viz.:
—A Bill to enable the Mid-Wales Railway Com-
pany to alter the line and levels of their railway,
and to make a junction between the Mid-Wales
and the Central Wales (Extension) Railways;"
and " A Bill for authorising the Llanidloes and
Newton Railway Company to make and maintain
a line of railway for the joint use of the Alid-
Wales Railway Company and the Manchester and
Milford Railway Company, and a station at Llan-
idloes for the joint use of three companies, and. to
raicc further moneys ; and for other purposes."
London, England, 1862-06-09

COLCHESTER AND STOUR VALLEY.

A Wharncliffe meeting of this company was
held on Wednesday at Colchester, Mr. T. L. Ewen
in the chair.

The object of the meeting was to consider the
Eastern Counties, Eastern Union, Norfolk, &c.,
Amalgamation Bill, as regards its bearing on tho
interests of the company.

The Solicitor stated that the new Great Eastern
Company, when incorporated, would be liable for
rent of the Colchester and Stour Valley in the
same manner as the Eastern Counties was at pre-
sent.

On the motion of the CHAIRMAN, a resolution
approving the bill was unanimously agreed to.

MID-WALES.

A Wharneliffe meeting of this company was
held on Saturday at Bridge-street, Westminster,
Mr. J. Koch in the chair. The following bills
were submitted and unanimously approved, viz.:
—A Bill to enable the Mid-Wales Railway Com-
pany to alter the line and levels of their railway,
and to make a junction between the Mid-Wales
and the Central Wales (Extension) Railways ;"
and " A Bill for authorising the Llanidloes and
Newton Railway Company to make and maintain
a line of railway for the joint use of the Mid-
Wales Railway Company and the Manchester and
Milford Railway Company, and a station at Llan-
idloes for the joint use of three companies, and to
raise further moneys ; and for other purposes."
London, England, 1862-06-09

RE-RO Y AL, HAYMA RKET. 1
Lessee. Mr. J. B. Buckstone.
THIS EVENING, a Household Picture, under Two Lights,
entitled THE WIFE'S PORTRAIT. Mr. Howe, Mr. W.
Farren, Mrs. C. Young, &c.
After which, at hall-past 7, will be performed (144th time)
OUR AMERICAN COUSIN. Asa -Trenchard, Mr. Vie)
OUR
; Lord Dundreary, Mr. Sothcrn.
Followed by a new Spanish Ballet entitled LA CONTRA-
BANDISTA. Senora Peres Nena, Senor Ricardo, and the
Corps de Ballet.
To conclude with MY HUSBAND'S GHOST.

ROYAL LYCEUM THEATRE.
Sole Lessee and Manager —Mr. Edmund Falconer.
177th Night of the continuous run of "Peep o'Day."
/HIS EVENING, PEEP O'DAY ; or, Savourneen Deelish.
Messrs. Walter Lacy, Addison, Charles Selby, Geo. Melville,
and Edmund Falconer ; Mrs. D. P. Bowers, Miss Clara
Weston, and Miss M. Hudson.
After which, a new musical, pictorial, poetical, and ballet
interlude, entitled KILLARNF.Y. Miss Anna Whitty and
Miss Lydia Thomson.
To conclude with the new f
Addsttld I COULDN'T
HELP IT. Characters by Mr.son, Mr. Warlow, and
Miss Lydia Thompson.
Acting Manager—Mr. F. B. Chatterton.
Prices as usual. Doors open at half-past 6, to commence at
!. Box-office open daily from 11 Ull5.
Commence s' 7

ROYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE.
Lessee, Mr A. Harris,
THIS EVENING, TOO MUCH OF A GOOD THING.
Miss M. Harris.
Atter which, at EiOlt o'clock LOUIS XI. Mr. and
Mrs. C. Kean. Supported by Messrs. J. F. Cathcart, B. Potter,
Everett, Shore, R. Cathcart, Raymond, &c. ; Miss Chapman,
and Miss N. Chapman.
To conclude with THRICE MARRIED.
Commence at 7. No half-price.

NEW THI ATRE-R0 VAL, ADELPHI,-
Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. B. Webster.
TO-NIGHT. WI ON FABLE FRANCAISE : Messrs.
J. T. Toole, Billington, Emery ; Misses K. Kelly, Laidlaw,
K Bland, and Mrs. H. Marston.
To be followed by THE OCTOROON. Messrs. Dien
Boucicault, Emery, Jamison, Billington, P. Bedford, Phillips,
Stephenson. Powell, Romer; Mrs. Billington, Mrs. H. Mar-
ston, Miss Latimer, and Miss DenviL
To conclude with THE SHILLING DAY. Messrs. J. L,
Toole, P. Bedford, Emery, Miss Latimer, Mrs. H. Lewis.
London, England, 1862-06-09

DEATHS.

Conn.—On the 6th inst., at Hastings, the Rev. W. F.
Cobb, rector of Nettlestead, Kent, aged 66.
GnAY.—On the 7th inst., at Brighton, Donald Gray, Esq.,
of 91, Great Tower-street, and Albion-road, Stoke New-
ington.
HANcocx.—On the sth inst., at Croydon, Surrey, Edwd.
Hancock, Esq., aged 67.
LUCAS.—On the 6th inst., at 11, Westboutne• terrace, Hyde
park, Lionel Lucas, Esq., aged 40.
MARSIL—On the 6th inst., the Rev. Wm. Marsh, M.A.,
Blackheath, aged 57.
WARWICK.—On the 6th inst., at his residence, Wydding-
ton House, Pittyille, Cheltenham, Richard Warwick,
Esq., aged 74.

LONDON : Printed and Published by JOHN CIIAPLIN,
of N 0.112, Strand, Printer, at THE SUN Office, N 0.112,
Strand, in the Precinct of the Savoy, in the County of
Illialleseze—Monday, Juin 9,,1862.
London, England, 1862-06-09

SECOND CLASS VESSELS.

Exceeding 20 and not exceeding 35 tons. Prizes :—First
boat, a prize value £5O; second boat, ditto £2O.

Yachts. Tons. Owners.
Emmet
Queen 2B Capt. J. W. C. Whitefield.
27 Samuel Lano.
Vampire 2l ... , Capt. J. E. Commerell, R.N.

FOURTH CLASS VESSELS.
London, England, 1862-06-09

SHOCKING SUICIDE.

Yesterday evening a most desperate act of suicide
committed by a young man named Taylor, about 23 years
of age.
He (Taylor) was walking with his sister at Pitsy,
along the bank of the London, Tilbury, and Southend
Railway, when suddenly he quitted the arm of the female,
and deliberately ran towards the line, and placed
his head on the rails just at the time the
luggage down train was approaching. ' The train passep
over the neck of the unfortunate young .man, completely
severing the head from the body. The sister stood com-
pletely paralysed at the rash act of her brother, but, of
course, totally unable to render the slightest assistance.
The young man, it is said, had previously shown sym-
-toms of an unsound mind, and to that terrible affliction
alone can the desperate act be ascribed.

was

DEATH OF Ma. BUCKLE.—We regret to hear of
the death at Damascus on the 31st ultimo of Mr. Henry

Thomas Buckle the well known author of the " History of
,
Civilisation in England!' The deceased gentleman was '.
Buckle advantages oe fh e -
merchant and Mr.
born Lee, November 21, 1 . 822. His father was a wealthy
James enjoyed
Thomas
Holloway's
en
excellent education in Dr.l . i
at Gordon House, Kentish Town, and also of having at his n
mazinditafrtie7lceellent and extensive library in his father's 1
his father's countTn'int
nese. His father Dr. Holloway's school, he entered
tune, he was enabled
g(,lre ; but did not take kindly to
dyingbug-
tia 1840, leaving him an ample for•
devoted himself hencefoorwinaul
gainedarsd exclusively to those literary
indulge his taste for study, and
pursuits in which he
unPuT.—The arrival of
Woolwich has proved a
THE VICEROY OF Roy° great a reputation.
Pasha and his numerous re
knowledgening
ple. The officers of
source of emolument to the tradespeople.
of the household,
Said
wof the English
the yacht intrusted with the provisioning
and sometimes
many of whom have a slight
language, make their daily tour ofothne
Etoridn,a
purchase whole sheep and oxen.
partook of. an early dinnerat the Firs, at ',Yee his Highness .
Black-
heath, the residence of Mr. Larking, the agent, nofeatrheßlack-
roy in England,. and many years a resident in Egypt-Vice"
Saturday he left the yacht at 12 o'clock, accompanied- On
one of his aides-de-camp, and proceeded in one of the by
State
carriages to the Arsenal railway station, were he was met
by Mr. Larking and Mr. Hugh Thurburn, formerly Bri-
tish Consul in .Egypt, and proceeded to London to pay a
visit of ceremony to his Royal Highness the Duke of Cam-
bridge and the Right Hon. Sir George Cornewall Lewis,
Secretary of State for War. his Highness afterwards pro-
ceeded to the house taken for his accommodation at Wim-
bledon. He will return to Woolwich before taking up his
permanent abode there for some time. The Royal train
was provided for the purpose as on his. Highness's arrival
at Woolwich from Dover, and decorations of the station
were in the same manlier. Mr. Ebcrall, the compauf a
general director, and Mr. Knight, the traffic superinten
dent, were in attendance, as before.
London, England, 1862-06-09

A ROYLL ROOMS. Great Wineimlll-zstreet,
-ES- Haymarket. —GRAN D CASINO FRANCAISE.
Open every Evening t'or Promenade and Dancing, with the
celebrated Band of 50 performers. Conductor and Principal
Cornet-a-Piston, 31. BOULCOURT.—The new Imperial Qua-
drille, False Cotillion, and L. Mosca's Peep o'DayValse will
be played nightly.
A new Conversation Salon has been added to the above
Establishment for Reading, Coffee, and Refreshments.—
Admission la.—Manager, M. Grenet.

VOR THE RACES.—For Dust or Heat, Rain or
CoId.—NICOLL'S WRAPPERS for LADIES and
GENTLEMEN. One Guinea each.—ll. J. and D. NICOLL,
114 to 120, Regent-street ; 22, Cornhill, London ; and 10, St.
Ann's-square, Manchester.

16 TROUSERS, all Wool.-11. J. and D
S. NICOLL, 114 to 10, Regent-street ; 2', Cornhill
and 10, St. Ann's-square, Manchester.
Agents throughout the Country.

p OVAL FREE HOSPITAL, Gray's-inn-road.
-Lai The numerous and urgent appeals which are made for
admission by the homeless and destitute sick render it Im-
perative on the Committee to entreat the continued bounty
of ft. e affluent and humane to enable them to persevere in the
extensive system of relief afforded by this Hospital.
During the past year, in addition to 1,190 in-patients, no
1 ess than 50,496 out-patients received the benefits of this
Charity. Since Christmas two additional wards have been
opened for the reception of in-door patients.
Contributions are received by the Treasurer, Edward Mas-
erman, Esq., Nicholas-lane ; and at the Hospital.
STANFORD S. SMITH, Sec.

TEA.—STRACHAN and CO.'S Strong Rough
" Domestic" Black at 3s. 4d. per lb.-26, Cornhill,
London, E.C.

TEA.—STRACHAN and CO.'S Fine " Inter
mediate " Black at 3s. Bd. per lb.-26, Cornhill, Lon

don, KC.

TEA. STRACHAN and CO.'S Delicious
" Drawing Room" Black at 4s. 2d. per lb.-26, Corn-
hill, London, E.C.
Dr. Hassall's Certificate of Purity, and a Price Current
tree on application, 26, Cornhill, London, E.C.

DR. CYTLVERWELL'S LAST NEW WORK,
OURSELVES.
On Sperroatorrhcea, Syphilis, Stricture, Ummorrhoids,
Gleets, Nervous Debility, Palpitation, &c.,

MARRIAGE :
Its Expectances and Disapp istments.
Impediments removed, and Healthy Offspring secured.
Price Is., by post Is. Id. ; of Mann, 29, Cornhill ; or Author,
3, Great Marlborough-street, Oxford-street, W.
Consultations daily from 12 a.m. till 9 p.m.

JOZEAU'S COPAHINE MEGE.—Copaiba and
Cubebs are doubtless the best remedies, but are of a re-
pulsive taste and odour, and occasion collicky pains, nausea,
and zastric disturbance. M. Jozeau has succeeded in render-
ing them perfectly innocuous by increasing all their curative
properties. It has been adopted by the Paris Academy of
Medicine after more than a thousand trials in Paris and the
different London hospitals, viz., St. Thomas's, Guy's. and
St. Bartholomew's, under the care of Messrs. Lloyd, Poland,
and Legros Clark.—(Lancet, Nov. 6, 1.867). The Copahine,
which is in form of a pretty pink sugar plum, effects a cure in
about six days. 100 Capsules, 4s. 6d.; post free, ss. 2d.— At
G. JOZ EAU'S, French Chemist, 49, ITaymarket, London;
22, Rue St. Quentin, Paris; and all Chemists.
London, England, 1862-06-09

NORTHAMP TON-SATURDAY.

Since last week the condition of the growing wheat plant
has made considerable progress in this neighbourhood. To..
day buyers purchased cautiously, and wheat was scarce.
—Best wheat, old, COs to —s, and common, 52s to 595.
A slow demand for barley—malting sorts, 38s to —s, and
grinding 32s to 36s per qr. Oats quoted at 22s to 28s
per 24 stone. Beans, old, 40s to 445; peas, 36s to 44e.
London, England, 1862-06-09

. -
During their progress about 95,000 bales were disposed of,
at a decline, compared with last auctions, varying from id
to 2d pct. lb. French buyers took a fair quantity; but
Germai? Belgian, and American houses operated very eau-
tiouslY. The English wool tiivie is dull, and sale's ca.n-orily
be effected by submitting to reduced rates. 'here were no
imports' last week eliher from the .Australian or Cape
colonies.
London, England, 1862-06-09

SECOND CLASS VESSELS.

Exceeding 20 and not exceeding 35 tons. Prizes :—First
boat, a prize value £5O; second boat, ditto £2O.

Yachts. Tons. Owners.
Emmet
queen 2B .... Capt. J. W. C. Whitefield.
Phantom
Vampire 2l .... Capt. J. E. Commerell, R.N.
London, England, 1862-06-09

NORTHERN OF CANADA.

The total receipts on this company's line from
the Ist of January to the 10th of May amounted
to £23,646, against £26,640 for the corresponding
Period of last year, showing a decrease of £2,994.

ROYAL SWEDISH.
The traffic receipts on this company's lino for
18 week,
ending the 14th of May amounted to
nod of limit
£.4,521, eatimit
£4,310 for the corresponding pe-
le".ehowing an increase of £2ll.

The traffic receipts NOirnitu7 OF FRANCE.
on this company's old and
new lines for the week
amounted on 701 miles, touLinlgpv7the 27th of May
OD 623 miles, being an increase of
against £47,435
Toilf Z 4,438, of which
the
traffic
above date
£2,571 was on the old lines.
re-
ceipts from the Ist of January to
amounted to £1,007,640, and for the ee
period of last year to £950,522, showinoarraensl.mading
of £57,185, of which £27,137 was on the old lines.
London, England, 1862-06-09

NORWICH-SATURDAY.

There was a thin attendance of farmers at market to-day,
with a rather short supply of wheat. Last week's prices
advanced Is per qr. Little or nothing doing in all other
descriptions of grain. Flour unaltered.
White wheat 56s to 59 Red wheat 53s to 55s
Malting barley... .40s to 41s Chevalier barley 37s to 40s
New d 0...... to —s Oat5....
Flour, 38s Od to —s Od per sack from the miller.
London, England, 1862-06-09

rummy EFFICACIOUS AND MIL-D.-
3- Dr. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and LIVER PILLS, pre-
eared without any mercurial ingredient, from the recipe of Dr.
cott, of Bromley, Kent, will be found invaluable to all who
:miler from bilious and liver complaints, indigestion, wind
spasms, giddiness, dizziness of the eyes, Sirc. For habitual
costiveness, as a family aperient medicine, and as a purifier
of the blood, they are truly excellent ; mild in their opera-
tion and grateful to the stomach, they create appe-ite, pro-
mote digestion, and ,trengthen the whole nervous system.
Sold by W. Lambert. 20, Jermyn-street, Haymarket, London,
and by most druggists, in boxes, is. lid.. and three times
the quantity in one, 2s. 9d. Be sure to ask for Dr. Scott's
Bilious and Liver Pills. The genuine are a square green
package, with " William Lambert," engraved on the stamp.
London, England, 1862-06-09

cially sent here for the purpose by the Dutch Go
vernment. They intend to stay a fortnight or threo
weeks in the Netherlands, proceeding afterwards to
Prussia, where they will remain a few weeks.
Thence they go to Russia, and afterwards to Portu-
gal, returning ultimately to Paris, preparatory to
their embarking from Europe in a French man-of
war, via the overland route. Before leaving Japan
it was arranged that the British Government should
afford them the meahs of transport to Europe, and
that the French Government should send them back.
On Thursday their Ekcellencies, accompanied by
Mr. Macdonald, had an official interview of some
duration with Lord Russell at the Foreign-office,
and again on Friday. Mr. Alcock, the English
Minister in Japan, who has recently returned to
this country, was present on both occasions, as was
also Mr. Hammond, of the Foreign-office. On Fri-
day evening the Ambassadors and a few of the offi-
cers of their suite were present at the soiree given
by Lord Granville and the Commissioners for the
Exhibition at the South Kensington Museum.
There they had the honour of an introduction to
their Royal Highnesses the Duchess of Cambridge,
the Princess Mary, and the Duke of Cambridge.
They afterwards attended the assembly of the
Marchioness of Westmincto,., at Grosvenor-
house. On Tuesday, their Excellencies, with reur
of their suite, accompanied by Mr. Macdonald,
paid a visit to the Government small arms
factory at Enfield. They went from the
Shoreditch station by the 9 30 train, and re-
turned to their quarters at Claridge's Hotel about
five o'clock. On arriving at the factory
they were received by Col. Dixon, and at once pro-
ceeded with him to make a tour of the establish-
ment, with the working of which, as with all our
great manufacturing processes by machinery on a
grand scale which they had seen, they were greatly
impressed, and repeatedly expressed their admira-
tion at the marvellous accuracy and rapidity with
which the various parts of the rifle were fabricated
on what is known as the interchangeable principle.
They were more especially struck, like every visitor
to the establishment, with the manufacture of gun
stocks by machinery after the American method.
Neither yesterday nor on Saturday did they leave
their hotel, preferring now to spend the remainder
of their stay among us in necessary rest and in
making preparations for their departure. Within
the last few days they have been joined by
Moryama, one of their own countrymen, who has
accompanied Mr. Alcock to England. Speaking
English tolerably well, he took a leading part with
Mr. Alcock in arranging the treaties made in Japan
with this country. He is the bearer of despatches
to the Japanese Ambassadors, and comes, besides,
on the assumption that he may be of service in
giving effect to the principal object of their mission,
which has reference to commercial intercourse be-
tween the two countries.
London, England, 1862-06-09

IMPORTANT JUDICIAL CHANGES.

There is every reason •to believe that some im.
portant judicial changes will take place at the close
of the pr€ sent term—that is, during the long vaca-
tion. Dr. Lushington, who has been Judge of the
Admiralty Court and Dean of the Court of Arches,
intends retiring, as he is upwards of eighty years
of age, and the report is that he will be succeeded
by Mr. Baron Wilde. For the post of Baron of
the Exchequer, which will thus become vacant,
several gentlemen are spoken of. Neither the
Attorney-General (Sir W. Atherton) nor the Soli-
citor-General (Sir Roundel' Palmer) would, of
course, accept the appointment ; and it is generally
thought that Mr. R. P. Collier, M.P. for Plymouth,
will be raised to the bench, although Sir David
Dundas, M.P., Mr. Sergeant Kinglake, M.P., Mr.
Sergeant Pigott, M.P., and Mr. R. Lush, aro freely
spoken of. Some little delay in completing the
proposed arrangements will probably occur, in con-
sequence of the undecided state of the questions
relating to "Essays and Reviews." It will be re-
membered that Dr. Lushington has heard at great
length the case of the Rev. Dr. Rowland Williams,
the vicar of Broad-Chalk, the author of " Bunsen's
Biblical Researches," and that of the Rev. H.
Bristowe Wilson, 8.D., the author of " Seances
Historique de Geneve"—The National Church," in
that volume ; and the learned gentleman is now
preparing his judgments on the points so elaborately
argued before him in both cases. He has not yet
intimated to the counsel engaged when he will be
ready with his decision, but there is no doubt that
the delivery of his judgment on these difficult and
important causes will constitute his last judicial
act.
London, England, 1862-06-09

ARMY CONTRACTS.

TENDERS will be received at this Office, until
noon, on the 16th of June, from persons who may be
willing to enter into a Contract for the supply of

FORAGE,
in such quantities as may be required, for the use of her Ma-
jesty's Land Forces stationed in the following places, from
Ist July to 31st October, 1862 :
HYDE PARK, KENS INGTON, REGENT'S PARK, and
HORSE GUARDS (in one Contract).

Forms of Tender and Conditions of Contract may be ob•
tained on application at this office, by letter or in person, be.
twcen the hours of ten and four o'ciock, where every infer•
/nation which may be required on the subject will be fur.
fished.
London, England, 1862-06-09

THE SUN LONDON,

tal of the institution at the present time £4,500
By a collection made at most of the railway stations
throughout the kingdom on behalf of the institu-
tion, on the Ist of January last, the sum of £299
was added to the funds. The annual dinner in aid
of the institution, at which the Duke of Bucking-
ham is to preside, will take place on the 18th inst.,
at the International Exhibition building. It was
stated that when the invested funds amounted to
£lO,OOO it was intended to increase the annual
allowance to widows, and to extend the operation
of the institution to other deserving cases.
The report was adopted, the retiring members of
the board of management were re-elected, and five
new members were added. Two out of three can-
didates, the widows of deceased members, were
elected to receive annuities of £lO each, and the
proceedings terminated.
London, England, 1862-06-09

SHIPPING---THIS DAY•

-----
breLeOzeN,Dard'eljouudnye. 9.—Wind . atd noon, IN:oesltv.i__AMArro
rirvieva
d.:
PORTSMOUTH, June B. "in, • • • • e,
—H.M.'s ship Prometheus, from the Coast of Africa ;
H.M.'s ship Megapra, from the Channel Islands. Sailed—
H.M.'s ship Geyser, from Plymouth.
vA ri ecl—Tyne-
F,A.LIIOntIi, Juno S.—Wind, W.S.:
Escape, from Rio Janeiro; John Bunyan ,from Matanzas;
Alltwood, from Swansea, for San Sebastian, pumps broken ;
Xanthus and Una, for Pernambuco.
mouth (a a),
O.euNTDH
IN%
(A:TN:NT I C TELEG
June 9.—Wind, W.—
DARTMOUTH,
from London, for Victoria;
Monday Morning.
from Lon-
don.
Oporto. yit.:lrorining.
(BY SUBMARINEs
Arrived—Tonning, steamer, trom
Sailed—Ann Charlotte, for Portland.

lerate

(BY ELECTRIC TELECIRAPH.)
GRAVESEND, Monday Morning.
Arrived—Wings of the Morning, from Barbados ; Diana,
from Oporto ; Johannes, from Nykiobing ; Elizabeth and
Cicely, from Guernsey ; Elleralie, from Porto Rico ; Lord
h. Russell, from Dunkirk ; Lycurburg, from Nassau ;
Euphemie, from Nantes; Breeze, from Dantzic ; Legion
from Christiania; Comet, from Madeira; Euxine, from
Duenos; G. G. Roberts, from Porto Rico.
DziA, Monday Morning.
Passed—Broadwater, from Foo-chow-foo ; Launceston,
from Whampoa—both for London.
Arrived—Enterprise, for St; Vincent; Brunette, screw
' steamer, for Genoa; Olander, for Algoa Bay ;lieuretta,
for Havre ; Giovanni, for Havre—all from London Errofrom
manga, for Naples; Oreon, for Rio Janeiro—both
Shields.

The obsequies of the Duke Riario Sforza were
performed 3 esterday with great pomp. Almost all the
Neapolitan emigrants in Paris were present at the Place
Vendome, the residence of the deceased. M. Riario•Sforza
was brother .in-law to M. Berryer, and was nearly related
to Cardinal Riario-Sforza. The Duke de Riario-Sforza
was Knight of the Orders of the Legion of Honour, of tho
Iron Crown of Italy, of Charles 111. of Spain, and of the
Military Order of St. John of Jerusalem. Ile was for-
merly colonel of cavalry,in the French army, and served in
all the campaigns of the Republic and Empire from
him
Dion-
all
to Waterloo. The Emperor Napoleon named
General of Brigade on the field of Waterloo for his brilliant
courage, but that promotion was not afterwards confirmed
his
After that battle the Duke left tlw service, and fixed
residence in France, his adopted country,
I where he married
the sister of M. Berryer.
London, England, 1862-06-09

HANDEL FESTIVAL.

The great full rehearsal at the Crystal Palace, under Mr
Costa, will take place on Saturday; 21st Juno, commencing
at 11 o'clock. The choruses in the first part of the rehearsal
will comprise thoso known as single choruses, the second
part (which is expected to commence about two o'clock)
will consist of double choruses from "Deborah," " Solo-
mon," and " Israel in Egypt."
The list of principal vocalists engaged for this festival
is unusually strong, including the names of Madlle.
Titiens, Madame Rudersdorff, Madame Lemmens Sher-
rington, and Miss Parepa, Madame Sainton Dolby, Mr.
Sims Reeves, Mr. Weiss, Mr. Santley, and Signor Belletti.
They will all take part on the great rehearsal day.
Several interesting acoustical experiments have la over
been made to test the effect of the new roof thrown
the orchestra. These have been attended with marked
success. Single voices and instruments haveth can
much
heard
at the extreme end of the central transep wi
I
-distinctness as in a small concert room. n one instance
a conversation was kept up with a little child placed at
the back of the orchestra with perfect ease. The increase
in the powerful tones of the great organ, with its addi-
is reall
tional thirty-two feet pedal pipes, y astonishing,
and justifies the most sanguine anticipations in respect of
the Festival.
A large number of applications for tickets hav© been re •
ceived during the last few days from the Continent, and
from various parts of the country, from persons coming
to London for the Agricultural Show, who also intend
availing themselves of the opportunity for attending the
Festival. It is anticipated that the number of Germans
and other foreigners attending the Palace during the Fes-
tival week will far exceed those on any former occasion.
On the day of the great rehearsal the doors of the Palace
will be opened at nine in the morning. Tickets for this
day, if purchased on or before Thursday, 19th June, will be
p
7s. 6d.; after that time the price will be half-a-guinea.
The great fountains will be played one hour after the
conclusion of the rehearsal.
It has also been announced that ss. tickets will be issued

on each of the three days of the Festival, viz., Monday,
the 23d; Wednesday, the 25th; and Friday, the 27th ol
June.

It can be scarcely requisite to draw the aitention of in
tending visitors from the country to the necessity of scour.
lug Tickets previously to their arrival in town.
London, England, 1862-06-09

FRANCE.

BOURSE, June 7.—The market continues in the
same inanimate state, and with a slight downward
tendency. Threes, for the Account, which are
quoted to-day ex-div. (half-yearly) are now at 68f.
80c. Railway market unsteady, but little change
in prices. The market closed as follows:-
4t per per Cents 97 26
Do end month
3 per Cents
Do. end month 6B SOI
New 3 per Cents
Do. end month —
Credit Mobilier 825
Do. end month —

Bank Shares 3155
Credit I. onmer 16557'—
Belgian 41... . . —
Piedmontesc Fiv9s 72 60
Italian Loan —
Austrian'
Spaniela Threes -
Home Debt
VATS.

RAIL'

Cash. • Account.
1277 50 .. 1282 50
1066 .. 1065

Orleans
Northern

New ditto .. . - .. -
Lyons and Mediterranean 1108. 75 .. 1115
Geneva .
Southern -
Western
Eastern ... ,
Sardinian 378 75 .. 380
Austrian -
Lowbard 617 J.. 50 .. 618.75
London, England, 1862-06-09

the triumps of our cause, but I cannot engage my
responsibility any longer in it ; I cannot attach my
name to it any longer. I withdraw, therefore, re-
nouncing henceforth all intervention in the three-
(lull of the affulr6 of thu Huns... Jan emigrants. If
I must again enter on a military policy, it will be
on an appeal from my country. After 14 years'
uninterrupted labour for the welfare of my unfor-
tunate country, I return into private life, taking
with me the firm conviction that I have conscien-

tiously performed my duty. I feel still a hope that
my withdrawal will not in any respect cause a pre-
judice to our cause, and that without my aid the
first rays of reeonquered liberty may shine on my
country at no distant period. Until then let concord
strictly unite all the patriotic elements in foreign
countries. The first of duties is to preserve the
Hungarian name pure and untarnished, and I am
confident that none of my countrymen will fail in
doing so. " KLAPKA."
London, England, 1862-06-09

LATEST PARTICULARS.

The above report conveys but a faint idea of the exten
of property destroyed, or the number of persons injured
Shortly before five o'clock, the firemen, under direction toJ
Captain Shaw, commenced to turn over the ruins, with a
view to ascertain if possible the fate of the missing female
and Mr. Boor's child." After some considerable labour, in
the first place the remains of the unfortunate servant wer
found, as also the child, but both in so frightfully burned
and mutilated a condition as to be scarcely distinguishable
as human beings. The four sufferer,. r,ninvod to tho hoes-
pital are reported to be in a most precarious position, and
a poor boy, a shoeblack, who was at work near the house,
is also in the hospital and not expected to survive his inju-
ries. Besides the buildings before enumerated, those of
Mr. Peacock and of Mr. Price, surgeon, on the opposite side
of the road, and. various others, are more or less injured,
The bodies of the deceased persons await an inquest. The
actual cause of the explosion is still enveloped in mystery.

FOREIGN MAIL PACKET LIST.

MAILS DUE.

Aue.ralia and Mauritius, via Southampton June 18.
via Marseilles June 12.
Brazil and Cape Verds, by British packet. June 4.
Cape of Good Hope, Ascension, and St. Helena July 2.
China, Penang, and Singapore, via Southampton Juno 18.
via Marseilles June 12.
Falkland 151and5......
Gibraltar, via Southampton June 10.
India (Calcutta), and Ceylon, via Southampton June 10.
via Marseilles June 12.
India (Bombay), via Southampton June 10.
-- via Marseilles June 5.
Lisbon June 11.
Malta, Egypt, and Aden, via Southampton June 10.
via Marseilles June 5.
Newfoundland
Oporto and Vigo ..
U. S. and British N. Aracrainccia,lib7eyncßearrniiffta.edp.iarckpeate..ke.t..Jjjuuunnneee 11.
by U.S. packet....
June 10,
July 3.
BWMaeilxCai.cmooaf.s.A,.fv.ri.iac.a. Newl
.la.Y.de.o.rra.k. .................. , June 28.
All parts of West Indies, including Chili, Peru, •
June 1 3,
California, and Briti6h Columbia..

LONGEVITY OF ANlMALS.—According to natu-
ralists
:—Rabbits, 6 to 7 years ; squirrels, 7 to 8 ; foxes, 14
Y be classified as fol-
ralists, the longevity of animals may
to 15 ; cats, 15 to 16 ; dogs, 16 to 18 (that of Argus, the
dog of 'Ulysses, mentioned iu Homer, Was 20) ; bears and
wolves, 18 to 20 ; rhinoceroses, 20 to 22 ; fowls, 25 to 28 ;
porpoises, 28 to 30 ; rooks and camels, 100 ; tortoises, 110 ;
eagles, 120; swans, 160; elephants, 400; and 'whales,
according to Cuvier, 1,000 years,
•
London, England, 1862-06-09

LATEST PARTICULARS•

The above report conveys but a faint idea of the extent
of property destroyed, or the number of persons injured.
Shortly beforo five o'clock, the firemen, under direction of
Captain Shaw,
commenced to turn over the ruins, with a
view to ascertain if possible the fate of the missing female
and Mr. Boor's child. After some considerable labour in
the first place the remains of the unfortunate servant were
found, as also tho child, but both in so frightfully burned
and mutilated a condition as to be scarcely distinguishable
as human beings. The four sufferers removed to the hos-
pital are reported to be in a most precarious position, and
a poor boy, a shoeblack, who was at work near the house,
is also in the hospital and not expected to survive his inju-
ries. Besides the buildings before enumerated, those of
Mr. Peacock and of Mr. Price, surgeon, on the opposite side
of the road. and various others, are more or less injured.
The bodies of tho deceased persons await an inquest. The
aetnal cause of the explosion is still enveloped in mystery.

FOBEIGN MAIL PACKET LIST.

MAILS DUE.

Australia and Mauritius, via Southampton Juno 18,
_ via Marseilles .. June 12,
Brazil and Cape Yards, by British packet. June 4.
Cape of Good Hope, Ascension, and St. Helena.. July 2.
China, Penang, and Singapore, via Southampton. June 18.
via Marseilles ...June 12.
Falkland 151and5......
Gibraltar, via Southampton June 10.
India (Calcutta), and Ceylon, via Southampton June 10.
via Marseilles June 12.
India (Bombay), via Southampton
via Marseilles Juno 5.
-
-. ..1

. ___
Lisbon ..................
Malta, Egypt, and Men, via Southampton Juno 10,
via Marseilles June 5.
Newfoundland .. June 11.
Oporto and Vigo
U. S. and British N. America, by Brit. acket .. Juno 11.
by U.S. packet
by Canadian packet. Juno —.
June 10.
W.C. of Africa,Madeira, end Teneriffe
Bahams, via New York .... July 3.
Mexico ....June 28.
All parts of West Indies, including Chili, Peru,
California, and British Columbia. . 1 June 1 3,

LONGEVITY OF ANIMALS.--According to natu-
ralists,lows :—Rabbits, 6 to 7 years ; squirrels, 7 to 8 ; foxes, 14
the longevity of animals may be
to 15 ; cats, 15 to 16 ; dogs, 16 to 18 (that of Argus, the
classified as fol-
dog of Ulysses, men.tioned in Homer, was 20) ; bears and
wolves, 18 to 20 ; rhinocerose.s, 20 to 22 ; fowls, 25 to 28 ;
porpoises, 28 to 30 ; rooks and camels, 100 ; tortoises, no ;
eagles, 120 ; swans, 160 ; elephants, 400; and whales,
according to Cuvier, 1,000 years.
London, England, 1862-06-09

Ho-„ land, and Morris. rot Canada East—Messrs.
Sicotte, Dollop, Eventurel, M'Kee, Abbott, and

Tessier.

MEXICO.'

(Per Niagara via Boston and Roche's Point.)
NEW YORK, MAY 27 (Evening).

Semi-official Washington despatches, published
in the New York papers, state that news, dated
Orizaba, 9th May, had been received, stating that
10,000 hexicans had attacked the French troops
three leagues from the city of Mexico and that the
French had been defeated, with a loss of 500. men.
The same despatches state that it was not believed
that Juarez had qUitted the city of Mexico.
The British Minister had concluded a treaty by
which all the difficulties between Mexico and Eng-
land were setlled.

QUEENSTOWN, EUNE 8.

The Royal mail ship Niagara, Captain Stone,
with dates from Boston of the 28th, and from
Halifax, of the 30th -ult., arrived here at 2.30 p.m.
today. She brings 159 passengers, and 57,709
dollars in specie. She landed 93 sacks of mails and
16 passengers, and proceeded at 2,35 for Liverpool;
all well.

The Niagara was detained by Lord Lyons
eleven hours for despatches.

The Royal Mail steamship China. with the out.
going American mails, arrived here at 2 p.m. to-day
She embarked mails and passengers with latest
telegrams, and proceeded at 4 p.m ;' all well.

ST. PETERSBURG, JUNE 8.

The Borsen Zeitung of to-day contains an imperial
decree authorising the free export' f silver, in coin
or bars. The former regulations, however, respect-
ing silver coin of small denominations still remain
unaltered.

AUSTRIA.

VIENNA, JUNE 6.

The prolonged debate on the Budget question
has been brought to a very sudden and unexpected
close. Both Houses of the Reichsrath readily
authorized M. von Plener to raise 50,000,000f1.,
with which to cover the deficit for the current year,
but the Lower Chamber refuses either to impose
new taxes or to augment those which already exist
until the sum required by Government has been
definitively fixed. During the sitting held on the
3d inst. more than one side-blow was given to the
Minister of Finance, but on the following day he
was directly charged with "shortsightedness, in-
consistency, and rashness." M. von Plener spoke
at length in his own defence, and M. von Schmer-
ling followed on the same side, but what they said
produced little •or no impression, as M. von
llopfen, the Reporter of the Committee of Fi-
nance, had previously informed the House that the
Minister of Finance had made .a great mistake
in his calculations, as the deficit for 1862 was
74,000,000 A., and not 60,000,000fi. This unlooked
for communication produced a most disagreeable
impression on the House; and it showed its want
of confidence in M. von Plener by expressing its
resolve not to take in hand the question relative to
the augmentation of the taxes " until it had been
made evident what sum of money would effect the
restoration of the equilibrium between tie revenue
and the expenditure." During the whole sitting
very great excitement prevailed, and the House
was once on the point of refusing to consent to any
augmentation of the taxes.
London, England, 1862-06-09

SEEDS.

We have to report a very inactive market for nearly all
descriptions of seed, yet prices show no quotable change,
when compared with last week. Cakes have changed
hands to a limited extent at late rates.
Turnip,White,p.bus.iis to 14s' Carraway —s to —s
Swede —s —s Coriander —s —s
Mustard, Brown .. 12s 14s Henapseed, per qr 46s 48s
White, 7sod 9sod Linseed,Eng.sowing 70s 72s
Tares, Winter 7s 6d 8s Crushing 6os 65s
Old per quarter 3,s 42s Baltic s4s Ms
Canary, per quarter 46s 52s Odessa 539 58s
Rye grass, new •—s —s Linseed Cake, p ton —s —s
Clover, Red Eng., ct. 40s 61s English .......£lO Os.£ 05s
White
Foreign Red— .4t s 98s I Rape Calces,p ton .£6 Os 6 15s
White. 56s 80s Rapeseed, per qr.... 64s 68s
24s 26s
Trefoil, new.
London, England, 1862-06-09

NORWICH-SATURDAY.

There was a thin attendance of farmers at market to-day,
with a rather short supply of wheat. Last week's prices
advanced Is per qr. Little or nothing doing in all other
descriptions of grain. Flour unaltered.
White wheat. 56s to 59i I Red wheat 53s to 55s
Malting barley....4os to 41s I Chevalier barley 37s to 40s
New do.. .... •—sto —s Oats. 25s to 30s
Flour, 38s Od to —s Od per sack from the miller.
London, England, 1862-06-09

NOTTINGHAM-SATURDAY.

The show of wheat to-day was again very scanty, and
the condition varied. A steady inquiry, at former prices.
—White wheat to-day, from 58s to 61s; red, 50s to 58s.
Barley—malting, 37s to 425; grinding, 29s to 31s. Oats
slow, at 30s to 3.55, old ; 23s to 27s new. Beans were sold
at 44s to 59s per qr. Flour, 42s to 48s.

[ADVERTISEMENT.]—HoIIoway's Pills—Heat and Dust.
—These are both trying to the health—the, former by
lowering the nervous tone, the latter by poisoning the cir-
culation at its fountain—the lungs. Holloway s Pills aro
invaluable for correcting these sources of ill-health.
They purify the blood, brace the nerves, strengthen the
stomach, improva the appetite, act mildly on the bowels,
when
which, and invigorate the whole system. 1 hus, these Pills pre-
vent headache, heartburn, biliousness, nausea, and a host
of other annoying symptomsw neglected, are
almost certain to be the forerunners of disease. Holloway's
Pills so cleanse the blood, and regulate the secretions tha t
sound materials eanalcar be laid down in place of that
perishable matter which is constantly passing away.

BIRTHS.
PARNELL.—Ou the 6th intit., the Hon. Mrs. Parnell, of a
daughter.
6stellotitn,sott.,tawthllsTdorafuoglkhtHerosu.se, London, Lady
SScoacrF:snE:a.ll---litoohpnee the 4th inst., at Southsea Hants, the wife
of Colonel Edward Somerset, C. 8., of a 'daughter.

surgeon, MARRIAGES.
DERING—HAZEL.—On the sth inst., at Saint Pancras
Church, Charles Dering, Esq., of H.M.'s Customs, to
Helen Mary, the eldest daughter of George Hazel, sq.,
London.
LEECII—TURNER.—On the 4th inst., at Christ Church,
Surrey, Thomas Leech, Esq., of London, to Harriette
Thorpe, youngest daughter of William Turner, Esq., of
Gravesend, Kent.
London, England, 1862-06-09

PUNJAB.

It appears that the traffic on the section of this
company's line from Lahore to Umritsur, 33 miles
in length, amounted, from the 10th to the 30th of
April, to £1,071, the number of passengers con.
vexed being 42,744. The receipts average about
£ll 33. per week.

RAILWAY BENEVOLENT INSTITUTION.
The annual meeting of the members was held on
Saturday at the Railway Clearing-house, Mr.
Brookes in the chair. The report of the board of
management stated that during the half-year end-
ing the 30th of April.the recipts
.amountect to
£937, of which £3OO was, invested before the ac-
counts were closed, making the total invested capi- ,
London, England, 1862-06-09

N°. 21,823.

PU IILiCAI lON S.

Now ready, in 2 vols. Bvo., with Portrait,
THE LIFE OF EDWARD IRVING, Minister
of the National Scotch Chtfrch, London. Illustrated by
his JOURNAL and CORRESPONDENCE. By Mrs. OLIPHANT.
"We thank Mrs. Oliphant for her beautiful and pathetic
narrative. Here is a book which few of any creed can rent
without some profit, and still fewer will close without regret.
It is saying. much in this case to say that the biographer is
worthy of the man."— Blackwood's Magazine.
Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street.

ft,I()CIAL SCIENCE REVIEW : a Scientific
Paper for the advancement of Social Science. The
Review will contain articles on the Amendment of the Law,
Treatment of Crime, International Progress, Education, and
Public Health, with prompt Reviews of all Books bearino- cn
Social subjects. Every Saturday, price 3d. ; stamped, 4d,
Offi.e, it, Whitefriars-street, E.C.

THE PRESENT DISTRESS IN TRADE
fully explained in J. GROSSMITH'S

" GOVERNMENT UPON FIRST PRINCIPLES."
The cause is there predicated of the monetary difficulties ex-
perienced in 1860. The Crisis is at hand. Anxiety in busi-
ness has now become the grim torture. Purity of motive.
intelligently exercised, must animate all Governments, or all
Is lost, All denominations of Constitutions are carefully
examined in J. Grossraith's "Government upon First Prin•
eiples."