The Sun.
London, England, 1862-08-21 00:00:00

ILLINOIS CENTRAL.

The financial statement of this company for the month
of July states that the total sales in the land department
during the month was 7,546 acres for 84,926 dole., and
since the Ist Jan. last 51,970 acres for 600,604 dole, making
with previous sales a total of 1,312,243 acres sold for
16,748,581 dols. The construction bonds cancelled pre-
vious to the 30th Juno amounted to 2,121,500 dole. ; the
cash collected in July to 43,183 dole. ; they had 53,000
bushels of corn received in July on hand; and the net col-
lections to the 30th June last amounted to 4,244,608 dols.
The railway traffic department showed that the receipts
amounted for the month of July to 249,930 dole., and for
same month of 1861 to 180,280 dela., showing an increase
of 60,650 dole.

LYRICS OF LOCOMOTION.

SONG OF THE IXCURSIONIST.
(From Fun.)
Away I for the season has ended,
Away, all who think to improve,
The health which in London expended,
Comes back when you get on the move.
Steamer and railway and yacht, in
Omnibus, "Hansom," and train,
Are filled with the folks who will not in
Town be till October again.
With smoking, and steaming, and smother,
Packing and snacking and crack,
All go off somewhere or other,
Too often to wish themselves back.

Members their mansions forsaking,
Rejoiced that its "up" with the House,
Are down to the moors to be taking
An aim (not in vain) at the grouse.
Our artists, for scenery wishing,
Go rambling and scrambling about,
Alternately sketching and fishing,
It's sketching a tree or a trout.
With their smoking, etc.

Delighted " the season" is over,
Life's partners, the husband and spouse,
Are cutting for Deal and for Dover,
And Hastings and Brighton and Cowes.
Boating and bathing and swimming,
Time never hangs on their hands,
Whilst Margate and Ramsgate are brimming
With juveniles out on the sands.
Smoking and steaming, etc.
Though once you would have to dip deeply
In purse if your fancy was set
On a trip to the continent, cheaply
And quickly you thither may get ;
You just give your landlady Warning
She's not to sit up after nine,
At seven start off in the morning,
At six you in Paris may dine.
Smoking and steaming, etc.

Barristers, journalists, Judges,
Now take their holiday turns,
(Nobody ever begrudges
The leisure an editor earns).
On the wing is the whole population,
And all who can take flight from town,
Go out for a six weeks' vacation,
Or in for " a run up and down."
Smoking and steaming, etc.
All off on their yearly excursion,

Where Londoners go may be seen,
Their rise from the briny immersion,
Or bathing their eyes in the green.
The busiest, cleverest, funniest
Folks from the town disappear,
But welcome the prettiest, sunniest,
Pleasantest time of the year,
and bother,
good lack I
T Andho ug
spendingh travel b r
ofi ngz vn oe
money
r:y
And all who go somewhere or other
Are glad when they find themselves back.

[ADVERTISEMENT.]—Holloway's Ointment and Pills.—
Pains
ferablyThough they may not impair the
sueLL
general health at first, ultimately is
Must be their effect
if permitted to continue unrelieved, rt should be gene-
rally known} that after fomentation with warm salt and
water, Holloway's ointment, well rubbed upon the affected
part twice a day, gives infinite ease and secures ultimate
recovery. Holloway's pills should also be taken to assist
in the care ; they prevent all weak and numb feelings, so
apt to prevail after neuralgic attacks, A lady writes—
" After suffering a martyrdom from ticdoloreux, and ob-
taining no relief from the faculty, I - tried your ointment
and pills, and rejoice to say they quickly cured me."

(From the Correspondent of the Times.)
TURIN, AUG. 17.
In the last letter I wrote on the subject of the
Garibaldian movement I expressed my disbelief of
a rumour, which was widely spread here, that the
guerilla chief had crossed the Strait and landed on
the Cal abrian coast. That report has since been
positively contradicted, but it is now as stoutly
asserted that many of the Garibaidian partisans are
already in Calabria, doing their utmost to stir up
the spirits of that extremely inflammable popula-
tion, so as to secure an easy and triumphant pro-
gress to their chief whenever he may choose to ven-
ture across the narrow channel. That Garibaldi,
if he is so minded, will succeed in crossing from the
Sicilian to the Calabrian coast, eluding the cruisers
now plying between Scylla and Charybdis, is mat-
ter about which no man can entertain the slightest
doubt. A large force might not go over unobserved,
but a fisherman's boat, conveying " Cesar and his
fortunes" will smuggle through at any hour of the
day or night; and what effect Garibaldi's presence
may have in that kingdom of Naples, which since
his first rapid march through it has been the source
of all troubles, dangers, and calamities for the pen-
insula, no one can venture to conjecture, for it is
really something too awful to contemplate. We are
told here that a foreign Government advised the
King's Ministers in Turin to seizetheAmerican ves-
sels which are lingering off the coast of Sicily with
the obvious intention of wafting Garibaldi over to the
mainland. M. Ratazzi and his colleagues, it is
said, declined to follow this wholesome piece of ad-
vice, lest they should " get into a scrape with the
United States' Government." The fact is, how-
ever, that the Turin Government are loth to come to
close quarters with Garibaldi, and their scruples
and hesitations greatly contribute to keep up the
suspicion of their having all this while and from
the beginning connived at Garibaldi's enterprise,
and been in their heart of hearts privy to it. Such
a policy would, indeed, be not only too unprin-
cipled, but what is held to be worse among states-
men, too unwise and improvident to be believed of
any man or set of men in their senses, Somehow
or other, however, few persons give the Ratazzi
Cabinet credit for plain dealing and upwright con-
duct. Ratazzi is thought "to love a crooked path
even when a straight one would bring him sooner
and safer to his goal." He has a lawyer's soul, and
his Government is looked upon as a thorough
lawyer's Government. His cry of " wolf!" has
too often vainly alarmed the neighbourhood. He
may be speaking the truth this time, but " there
are men so sharp and cunning as to be able to turn
truth itself into an instrument of deception."
Those who are more merciful in their judgment of
the acts of the Ratazzi Government, incline to
think that the Premier's hands are perfectly clear
of any contact with Garibaldi, hardly do the Mi-
nister a better service by spreading about that " he
tries to make political capital of that mad Sicilian
attempt," and that "notes are being sent to all
foreign Cabinets, warning them that there never
can be peace in Italy, that no orderly Government
can ever be established in this country, till the
nation gets possession of its natural capital on
the Seven Hills. This, as I before informed you,
was ,said to be the main purpose of the Marquis
Pepoli's journey to Paris. The Ministerial press
here has been very loud in its denial of such a mis-
sion ; somehow, however, it has succeeded in per-
suading no man—it has failed to hush up the report.
It is perfectly absurd, perfectly childish, in my
opinion to say that a State Minister on his visit to
a foreign Court is charged with no mission. Ho
.nnr. not have Qrpoia I instructions and credentials,
but he can see foreign Sovereigns and their coun-
sellors without talking over matters of vital inte-
rest with them, if any such matters be pending, and
thereby he will discharge the duty of a diplomatic
negotiator, whether he bears the title or not. The
Marquis Pepoli must needs discuss Garibaldi and
the Roman question with the Emperor, with Prince
Napoleon, with M. Thouvenel. Possibly he may
make no great headway either in convincing them
or conciliating their good will, but, wherever he
goes, the member of a Cabinet brings the whole
Ministry, the King and State, along with him;
and if the man had any ability, and Napoleon 111.
were to be won over by fair words, no doubt the
Minister of Agriculture would do duty as an Am-
bassador, and, were he successful, his alleged mis-
sion would not be so loudly disavowed.
The real fact is, however, that the moment is
not favourable to press the French Emperor
about the solution of the Roman question. The
Ratazzi Cabinet are the very last set of men who
ought to insist upon the matter, as they came into
power by the good will and support of the French
monarch, who was partial to them simply because
they had set themselves against Ricasoli's importu-
nity concerning this same Roman question, and had
pledged themselves, on their attaining power, to let
it sleep for an indefinite length of time, to let it die
away altogether, and to call the attention of the
Italians away from it. " What !" the Emperor may
say, "yon, too,—you, of all men, come to plague me
about the Italians and their capital You have
scarcely been three months in office, and already
you come upon me with the old cry of the dead
Count and the fallen Baron, and threaten me with
Garibaldi, with anarchy and civil war, unless I do
precisely what 1 cannot do, and what I have deter-
mined not to do. Beware ! that argument about
the impossibility of keeping Italy quiet without
Rome for a capital cuts two ways. You have only
to show the least disposition to give in; you have
only to repeat that you cannot answer for order in

Italy and peace in Europe, and what you confess
yourselves unable to do others will manage in your
stead. I have forborne from interference in Italian
matters; I have secured non-intervention in your
behalf. This, however, could go on so long as
it might be done consistently with the public
peace and the cause of legality and humanity ;
but if you find your scheme of unification im-
practicable, if Garibaldi is to be allowed to run
riot in Sicily, if Naples is suffered to break
asunder from the monarchy of Victor Emmanuel,
your position is no longer tenable, your ter-
ritory no longer inviolable, and I must step
in for the sake of order in Naples in 1862,
on the same principle and for the same purpose as I
did in Rome in 1849. It is matter of life or death
for the Italian Government to be able to retain the
mastery of the situation ; were they to be even for
one moment overpowered, others must step into
their place."
These words, or words to this effect, have been
clearly conveyed to the Ratazzi Ministry, and
they certainly supply matter for grave considera-
tion. Instead of being induced to withdraw his
troops fromßome, Napoleon is very much inclined,
should Garibaldian success and rampant anarchy
afford him a pretext, to extend his occupation
over the whole or part of the Neapolitan pro"
vinces. I have been, you know, suspicious enough
to think and to say that such was all the time
thwarting
the Emperor's drift. Resolved upon
the scheme of the Italians for national unity, he
threw obstacles in the way
of Neapolitan annex-
ation by the attitude of the French fleet at
Gaeta, by his endurance of Francis 11. and the
behaviour of the French troops at Rome, by his
all but open encouragement to Bourbonist bri-
gandage for the last two years. All these contri-
vances did not lead to the desired effect. An-
nexation was voted, the union consummated, and
all efforts to break it were unavailing. The Nea-
politans are a vain indocile, unreasonable set.
The administration of the South is clumsy and
inefficient; the brigands are troublesome; order is
menaced, the union imperilled ; but still order is
maintained, the union continues, the country keeps
together. No plausible reason is given for inter-
ference. Indeed, matters mend apace, and people
begin to look for ward to the chance of seeing the

last brigand shot, the last Bourbonist reactionnaire
driven from the country. Napoleon bit his lips,
but there was nothing for him to do but swallow
and grin, when lo! now forward comes Garibaldi,
and in his train revolution and Mazzini, the Red
Republic and Heaven knows what besides ; and, if
that were not enough, the craven Italian Govern-
ment sues for mercy, and hurries to the throne of
its mighty ally, urging that the big child, Italy, is
calling out for the moon; that the moon it must
have, or it will smash all the windows and set fire
to the curtains ! " Hoc crat in votis" Napoleon may
say. "'rho nurse has lost all control upon the
fractious child ; a schoolmaster and ferule must be
provided for it. The Italian Government are no
longer masters of the situation. The work for
which they have showed themselves unfit must be
done for them."

It is well, I think, that not only Italy, but
Europe also, should look seriously upon the pre-
sent state of affairs in Italy. Napoleon, I always
believed, meditated the occupation of Southern
Italy, and is now very near the accomplishment of
his long-cherished design. Should the present crisis
pass without any such catastrophe, Italy will be safe
to all eternity. If the child can go unscathed
through the Garibaldi fever, as it has got over the
brigand measles, and so many other infantine com-
plaints, his chances of full growth are the very blot.
The rumour of Garibaldi's landing in Calabria is
again gaining ground to-day with sufficient consis-
tency. The supreme moment has come. Di 4 pro-
tegga Baia. .1"

A letter from Turin, dated August 17, says :
I have told you that a priest and pretended dema-
gogue was arrested in Naples ; that a letter directed
to Cardinal Antonelli was found upon him, and
that he attempted to commit suicide in prison. I
now send you the letter :

" Eminentissirno
Sthigenoinr
teCrearstdionifilteh I,e
cht
I propose to you,
little importance to the
happy issue of the business
Italy, that I should set forth the motives which have
determined me to use the very great influence I pos-
sess in the party of action for the purpose of making
that party the unconscious instrument of a crisis
which will carry us once more into the urisch ooff
ways of right
and order, to be re-established on the bases
traced by the treaty of Villafranca. Briefly, then,
to arrive at these results, the only ones which can
reconcile the interests of the present situation with
the past, and those of the Church with the exi-
gences of progressive civilisation, I proceed to lay
my plan before your Eminence, telling you frankly
that if it be not speedily accepted religion and the
country will be lost together, It is expedient to
stimulate republican passions against Piedmontism.
A revolution in this sense is ripe in Naples. Let
the friends of the past make a show of supporting it
energetically. It is expedient to let the revolu-
tionary torrent widen and overflow in the act of
laying hands on the French; this will frighten Na-
poleon, and he will be forced to change his policy,
and resolve in earnest that the treaty of Villafranca
shall be a reality. The mode of applying the condi-
tions of that treaty to the exigencies of the present
time, and according to the modified situation of the
several Italian States, will be matter for future dis-
cussion; for the present, what is necessary is to give
a helping hand to the disorder which is to bring
back order.

Furthermore, it were well that your Eminence
should clearly understand that Venetia must be go-
verned separately by an archduke; that it will be
expedient to adopt a system sincerely federal and
constitutional, of which Rome will be the centre,
and to reform the discipline of the church through
the prompt convocation of an ecumenic council. If
your Eminence will confide in me I will guarantee
to give you here complete revolution. I do not wish
to be in direct communication with any of the par-
tisane of King Francis ; it is enough that- they be
instructed that when the moment of action is come
they are to supply the aid of persons who shall not
excite suspicion amongst my partisans. Here those
blessed Bourbonist committees make very gross
blunders, and squander so much money to no pur- I
pose.

Your Eminence may write to me under the ad-
dress—Signor Giovanni Feretti, Post-office, Naples.
We shall then arrange whether it will be eon venient
that you should send, or make known to me here, a
person fully in your confidence and mine, through
whom the affair may be best carried on.

In my next I will tell you where are the revolu-
tionary committees of Rome, Velletri, Albano,
Viterbo, and of whom they consist. Trust for trust.
Not to lose time, and that I may have a proof that
this offer of mine is taken into consideration, your
Eminence will send me to the above address in such
a way as shall seem to you safest and most conve-
nient, a sum the amount of which I leave to your
discretion, the same being necessary to put in motion
forthwith the forces which are to produce that crisis
through which alone this cursedly tangled skein
can be unravelled. You may send the money in
notes of the Roman bank, by sea post, or through
some banker of Rome, taking care, however, that
in sending it the name of your Eminence shall in
nowise appear.

Kissing your sacred purple I declare myself your
most devoted, GIOVANNI FERETTI.

You shall know my real name presently.

As the writer of this letter spent a part of his
wicked life in London, you may like to know more
of the man than you will find in any of the Italian
journals. I therefore send you an outline of his
biography. He is a native of Valle, near Belluno,
and his real name is De Col. He studied at
Padua, and was ordained a priest in 1846, so
that his age is not yet 40. In the commotions
of 1848-9 he appeared a warm patriot. When
the fortunes of Italy fell at Novara he re-
mained with the emigrants in Piedmont, and was
always found among the most ardent of them,
some of whom afterwards unmasked themselves as,
Verona.
When of Austria. One of these was Ferego, AL
present director of the Official Gazette of
When Massimo d'Azegio began to soled the emigra-
tion, De Col started for London, went over to the
Church of England, and got a gooho d deal of moneyt y
wht
out of the Protestant clergrnell'
had done a fine thing 11
- converting this pious
priest ; but when his
dissolute life became known
to them they closed
their
purses. He then left
England, and went
with an Austrian passport
direct to Rome, where he presented himself to the
good cause with the utmost
Pope, declaring himself deeply penitent, and ready
to v
zeal. Fur-
nishedre the
with recommendations from the Pope he re-
turned to
Belluno, where, to the astonishment of
se
everybody, he was not molested in any way what-
( ever. But the second part of his life was not more
edifying than the first, and having broken the do
mestic peace of some families,
h
while by the police in the lunatic wastcsa shutylu up formetSan
Servolo in Venetia. Afterwards, on the approach
of the war of 1859, the police let him out, and its
subordinates were ordered to allow him to speak
freely, uuder the pretence that he was insane, but
in reality, for the purpose of using him as a docoy,
and discovering the plans of the liberals through his
instrumentality. He moved about in Lombardy
and the Emilia, always consorting with the extreme
liberals, and especially with the emigrants, and
finally he went to Naples, where he pursued the
same system up to the day of his arrest.

Two years back the Emperor succeeded in ob-
taining a few couples of blackcock of the large species,
which were placed in a preserve in the forest of Fontaine-
bleau, where they have multiplied, and from the care taken
net to disturb them, have not strayed from the enclosure.
The " Vintage Wine Cm:ll:any " have introduced into this
excellent beverage in the "Xeres Comicia
„ a andrea
l ly
as we have heard theoretically
countrysher
ry.and prov.ed
practically its virtue, we
can safely recommend it as a wine
-of cheap and super-excellent quality.”—Warivick and
Leamington Times. IT
he -khe price of the wine reterred to is
18s. and 20s, per dozen. It can only be bad At the Company's
Offices,l3, Bloouubary-etreet.l

-
The following despatches have pas'S4,l3et*etil'\c,,‘.
our own and the Servian Government :
" PRINCE MICHAEL TO EARL RUSSELL.
" Belgrade, June 29 (July 9), 1862,
1" My Lord,—The Government of her Majesty the
Queen is aware of the violence and aggression of
which the Servian people have recently been the
victim. At a time when my officials were making
every possible effort to maintain order and ensure..
Ithe public tranquillity, a bombardment, without
example in history, in defiance of all laws human.
and Divine, without any warning, without even
any motive, as has been agi-eed ;:)y the consular
body, threw terror into the popzilatiOnt and trans-
formed the capital of my country, the c,,:ntre of the
commerce and wealth of all Servia, into g sieserted
and ruined town. The fruit of so much labour, the
fortunes of thousands of families have beet' de-
stroyed and Jost; a city hitherto prosperous .has
been driven backlcards 20 years, and God al o.le
knows how and when it will be possible to repB-il.'
this great evil which had cotae upon us in the midst:
of profound peace, when,
on the faith of treaties
and under the guarantee of the European powers,
we thought ourselves in perfect security.

" True, my lord, to all the laws of good faith, I
did not hesitate to repress the natural F:nthusiasm
of my people for their brethren of the Herzegovina.
and of Bosnia, and even to make sacrifices trying
to my feelings (dou/ourcux a mon cceur) with the
sole object of failing in no respect in my duty of
loyalty to the suzerain, 312c1 of preventing ulterior
complications and disasters.
"In acting thus, my lord, I was very far from
thinking that the ruin of the town of Reigrade and
the lamentable consequences which result from it,
would be the recompense of such conduct,
" I beg your lordship to judge yourself whether-
it is possible for Servia to resign herself to so deo-
perate afate. Can the Government of her Ma-
jesty the Queen leave the country a prey to con-
tinual terror, at the mercy :of the most simple
accident, or even of pure chance? Can it,
above all, undo the work of humanity and civilisa-
tion which it has, up to the present time, in com-
mon with ether powers, guaranteed and encouraged
in Servia ?

"I should fear to trespass too long on your at-
tention, my lord, in submitting to your considera-
tion all that I have to say on this important subject.
The government of her Majesty the Queen also, :6
acquainted with my claims. I confine myself, there--
fore, here to a special appeal to the kindness of your
lordship in favour of my just complaints, and to a
prayer, through your mediation, to the government
of her Majesty not to leave Servia in this extreme
danger without her powerful assistance. The secar ity,
the peace, and the happiness of a million inhaLi-
tants depend for their safety upon the arrangemento
that the government of Great Britain is called upon
to make, in common with the Sublime Porte and
the guaranteeing powers, for preserving Servia and
the general peace of the Ottoman Empire from such
catastrophes.
" In earnestly begging your lordship to give your
powerful support to the cause of my country, I pray
you, &C.,

(Signed)

" M. W. OBRENOvITSCm"

"EARL RUSSELL TO PRINCE MICIIAL OBRENOVITSCH.
" Foreign Office, July 23, 1862.
" Prince,—The government of her Majesty the
Queen have heard with great concern the events
which have taken place at Belgrade.
" It appears that an attack was made by the Ser-
vians on the gates of the town, occupied by the
Turks in virtue of ancient usage and recent treaties,
especially the Treaty of Paris of 185 G.
" Two of these gates having been carried by as-
sault, the consuls persuaded the Turks to evacuate
the remaining two, in all four gates. But no sooner
had the Turkish residents left their houses than
those houses were plundered by a disorderly mob.
" For the pillage and disorder no redress was
offered by the Servian authorities, and the next
morning muskets were fired at the garrison in the
citadel.

"Upon this occurrence the Pacha took the alarm,
and, unadvisedlyand, as it appears to her Majesty's
Government, unjustifiably, bombarded the town at
intervals for four Lours.

" It is no wonder that peaceable inhabitants were
seized with panic and left the town.
" But so far as her Majesty's Government are
informed, these lamentable events had their origin
in the violation by the Servians of the relations
established between the Sublime Porte and Servia.

"Your Highness assumes merit for not having
joined in the insurrection of the Herzegovina,
Your Highness deserves the credit of having in that
respect shown regard to the obligations of good
faith.

" If your Highness will, in the same spirit, con-
form to the duties imposed upon you by European
treaties, her Majesty's Government will most will-
ingly use their influence with the Sublime Porte for
the improvement of the condition of a million of
Servians, in whose welfare her Majesty the Queen
takes a deep interest.
" But so long as ill-intentioned persons arc
allowed to draw your Highness into measures of
defiance and violence, in open violation and con-
tempt of solemn treaties, it is impossible that her
Majesty's Government can ask the Sultan to give
to his enemies means for assailing the security of
his empire. _

"I am, &e.,
(Signed)

~a j~ITSSELL.r~

- -
LTIE NETV VENEZUELAN LOAN.

With reference to the new Venezuelan Loan, the
following resolution was adopted yesterday by the
for the Venezuela scrip
be
ratification of the loan
Committee of the Stock Exchange :
" Resolved—"'That the consideration of the ap-
poidnetmferernetdouf
natisletthaieegday formal
has been received by the contractors."
In
e arriving
to at this determination, the committee
have been guided chiefly
p
g which provides as follows :
The committee will not sanction,
sanction, nor take cog-
nisance of, bargains made in by Rule 57 of
new bonds, stock, or
anyai d ftohree idginv i
dGe
no
dv
se Govern-
ment that has not duly
former loans raised in this') country, unless such
Government shall have effected and carried out a
satisfactory arrangement with the holders of such
stock, bonds, or other securities, on which the divi-
dends have been left in arrear,"

The words which we have marked in italics
have a bearing upon the present case, inasmuch as,
though Venezuela has "effected" an arrangement
with her creditors, she has not yet " carried it
out." Regard has also probably been had by the
committee to the subjoined clause, which, with a
caution characteristic of Messrs. Baring Brothers
and Co., was attached to the prospectus of the
loan
" It is understood that no part of the proceeds of
this loan will become payable to the Government
of Venezuela until her Majesty's Consul-General, if
he consents to act, and the agent of Messrs. Baring
Brothers and Co. shall have satisfied themselves of
the validity of of 55 per
the proposed mortgage
cent. of the customs revenues of La Guayra and
Puerto Cabello ; and that the money to be used for
the purposes of the Government will be sufficient
to effect the objects for which the loan is raised
and should, on examination, their decision be un-
favourable in these respects, all engagements with
regard to this loan will be cancelled, and all moneys
paid in by subscribers as instalment will be repaid
themftuortherty
without
Brothers and Co."
So much hlio any deduction, and Without any
ut
on
the part of Messrs. Baring
inconvenience will be occasioned, how-
liwab
ever, through holding in abeyance the numerous
transactions which have taken place thein •
scrip in
the Stock Exchange, that it is said a number of the
members intend to address the committee, with a
view to inducing them to reconsider their strict
decision.

MANCIIESTER
--
THE M MURDER CASE.—The Taylors
will be brought up for trial at the South Lancashire Assizes
last all day it is un
to-day. If the Taylor trial does not
der-
stood that the Ashton murder case will be before the jury
in the course of the afternoon.

HIGH AVA. TER AT LONDON BRIDGE.
Tilts DAY.-3.lornivg, 10h. 56m.—Afternoon, 11h. 33m,
':.To-MORROW.-Morning, h. m.—Afternoon, 12h. 6m.

filP
~ PA
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THE SUN.

LONDON, THURSDAY, AUGUST 21, .1862.

GARIBALDI has virtually broken with the Italian
Government. Not with the KING, but with his
Government. With the name of VICTOR EMMANUEL
as the constitutional sovereign of an united Italy,
the ex-Dictator still identifies his cause. GARI-
BALDI is distinctly against RATAZZI and his col-
leagues ; but he is as distinctly fir VICTOR EM-
MANUEL. The Royal proclamation he looks upon
merely as so much waste paper. It is an official do-
cument put forth in a moment of embarrassment at
the instance of a xicketty Administration. No further
value or importance than that attaches to it. GARI-
BALDI has, therefore, set it aside as worthy of no
serious consideration whatever. The document, it
is true, virtually pronounces his new enterprise as
treasonous—to all intents and purposes declares
him (GARIBALDI! the Liberator of the Two
Sicilies I) a traitor. No matter, this, to GARI-
BALDI. As resolutely as NELSON himself at
Copenhagen, when Sir HYDE PARKER signalled
to him to draw away the vessels under his
command and to desist from making any attack
upon the Danish capitaI—GARIBALDI,nOW sigt; ailed
by the Royal Proclamation not to carry out his
avowed design of marching upon Rome, persists,
as NELSON did, in cartying out his fixed determi-
nation. NELSON'S manntir of announcing his un-
flinching resolve was hardi7 more characteristic in
its Way than GARIBALDI'S has' been in the present
tance. Don't all the reaLlers of SouTHEY's
prosemasterpiece remember the GTaat Sea Captain's
words and
His
puttinabearing upon the occasiov alluded to P
his glass to his blind eye--to look at
Sir Minx PARKER'S Signal for a Retreat ! His
pacing the quarter deck impatiently—the stump of
his right arm
wagging with indignation as it
always did in
moments of excitement. His
rapping out at last bluntly—" D-- the
signal!" Adding instantly afterwards, " Nail
mine to the mast"—his being,
Of course, the signal
for action. And so the Adtaire.i..n
-Chief's orders
were disobeyed_ and the battleofe,_phagen fought
—and the victory at Copenhagen g,tine.
Is the
result in the present instance of an evaded or rather
a violated order of recall or withdrawal to
be identi-
cal? Hardly—with the stupendous odds now con_
fronting GARIBALDI, and opening up in formidable
hardly is it
and increasing perspective before him
Yet the bear..
for one single instant to be imagined•
ing of GARIBALDI, on hearing of this order
of withdrawal, on receiving this pointed and
from
indeed peremptory summons to desist
carrying out his design—the course pursued
now by GARIBALDI, is just for all the world
as insubordinate, and yet, at the same time, 00
devotedly loyal as that historically evidenced in
NELSON'S disobedience at Copenhagen.

The Proclemation warning him to refrain from
persisting in his desperate enterprise, he sets aside
point blank as worthy of no more consideration by
him than PARKER'S signal was worthy of conside-
ration at the turn of the century by NELSON. It is
a, mere ministerial device—a mere State paper.
And—declaring himself, in the very act of disobe-
dicnee,tO b. local. to the last to the interests of his
Sovereign Ring VICTOR EMMANUEL_GARIBALDI
WEE not disband his followers, will not sheath his
sword, will not desist from raising resolutely the
ra7Jying cry of his now campaign "Rome or
Dca'h !" Resolved in all this not to obey what
he deems to be the mandate of a mere Minister, and
that Minister, too, a man nominated by the French
EZPEROR! GARIBALDI
having determination
enough to disobey the orders of
i anch a Minister,
even though speaking to him n the name of the
indomitable
Ita lien SOVEREIGN. Hence, from this.