The Sun.
London, England, 1865-08-01 00:00:00

THE SUN, LONDON, TUESDAY EVENMG, A UGUST 1, 1865.

place these despised departments of the Germanic! LATEST INTELLIGENCE.
Confederation would make their voice heard. It is
(REUTER'S TELEGRAMS.)
not likely that Prussia will be able to cope with
Austria and the Germanic States as well, and she
may well be anxious now and pause on her way,
instead of proceeding with fatal precipitancy.

AMERICA.

BREST, AUG. 1.

On the whole, we may consider that, strong as aro
the appearances at present, there is nothing actually
to regret in the aspect of affairs in Germany. It is
not for the interests of the other nations of Europe,
and it is unfavourable to the maintenance of
the balance of power, that a perfect una-
nimity should exist between these Princi-
palities and States so diverse in their com-
plexion and so grasping in their demands. It is all
for the best that the Duchies of Schleswig-Holstein
should remain a standing-point of dispute, and a
lasting source of altercation. Had there been a
speedy and satisfactory adjustment of the difficul-

The Transatlantic Company's steamer Europe,
!rom New York on the 21st July, has arrived here.
Her telegraphic news has been anticipated.

THE ATLANTIC CABLE.

The following telegram has been received by
Reuter's Telegram Company (Limited), from R.
A Glass, Esq., Managing Director of the Telegraph
Construction and Maintenance Company :-
ON BOARD TIIE GREAT EASTERN,
Tuesday Morning.

One thousand and fifty miles payed out at 10.50
a.m. ; 900 miles run by the Great Eastern at 9.50

ties last year, who can tell to what lengths the
parties might not have gone and what new worlds
they might not have sought to conquer ? As it is,
there is presented a spectacle which ho who runs
may read, and which the dullest must com-
prehend, and the most partial cannot gainsay.
The wrongs of Denmark are already partly avenged
in the pitiful position of Prussia. Austria
will not yield so tamely as some imagine, nor will
the United States be so quiescent as it has been
supposed in certain quarters ; on, the contrary, we
may expect to hear of a decided change taking place
shortly in the style and tenure of things. It must
be borne in mind, likewise, that the Government of
Berlin has to contend against internal dissensions
as well as external altercations, and at any moment
either of these difficulties may prove too much for

All going on well.

AUSTRIA.

VIENNA, AUG. 1.

An imperial decree has been issued, dated
yesterday, enacting the cessation of all pending
prosecutions under the Press Law, and the remis-
sion of all punishments which are being carried out
in pursuance thereof, not excepting the cases in
which part or the whole of the guarantee money
required to be deposited with the Government by
every publisher of a paper had been forfeited.

SPAIN AND CHILI.
DISMISSAL OF SENOR TAVIRA.
MADRID, JULY 29.
A royal decree has been published dismissing
Senor Tavira from his post as Spanish resident
Minister in Chili. The following royal order has
been addressed to Senor Tavira by the Minister for
Foreign Affairs :

them to manage ; and the combination of an out-
raged people at home, and indignant allies abroad,
will furnish a proper sequel to their long career of
treachery and deceit.

" Her Majesty (whom God preserve) has been
informed of the communications exchanged between
your Excellency and the Chilian Government for
the settlement of the disagreeable questions now
pending. Considering the circumstances under
which your Excellency considered yourself satisfied
with the explanations of the Minister for Foreign
Affairs of the Chilian Republic, thus departing from
the precise instructions which You received from
this Government, it is her Majesty's will that your
Excellency shall present yourself immediately at
this Court in order to give an explanation of your
conduct.

St, James's Hall,

PROFESSOR ANDERSON'S ENTERTAINMENT.

Last night Professor Anderson commenced a
farewell season in London prior to his departure for
Australia, and it was highly gratifying, despite the
unfavourable state of the weather, to see his splen-
did temple of magic crowded with a most attentive
company. On this occasion the Wizard has divided
his entertainment into three distinct parts, the great
novelty being the performance of Mr. Frederick
Maccabe, a ventriloquist of extraordinary talent.
Mr. Maccabe's entertainment is very much of the
same style as that of our old friend Love, the poly-
phonist, and Mr. Woodin, without being a servile
imitator of either ; it is exceedingly interesting and
attractive. Ile assumes various characters with the
greatest rapidity, but the principal is Miss Mary
May, a good-naturedly satirical young lady, whose
peculiarities he hits off in the most astonishing man-
ner. The entertainment is varied by several capital
songs, all of which are given with point and humour
by the new candidate for popular favour. Miss
Lizzy Anderson performs the great Indian basket
trick with the greatest success, and Professor An-
derson goes through various experiments of Euro-
pean magic, for which he is unapproachable. Miss
Anderson contributes an entirely new phase of her
extraordinary second sight, and, taken as a whole,
the Wizard of the North's entertainment is, without
exception, one of the best in the metropolis.

" I make this notification to your Excellency by
Royal order. God preserve your Excellency many
years.

" MANUEL BERMUDEZ DE CASTRO.

" San Ildefonso, July 25, 1865."

The Correspondencia de Espana of to-day says :--
" If, as we were informed yesterday from Lisbon,
the Marquis of Taglia-Carne, the Italian Minister
to Madrid, will not receive his credentials until the
4th August, his presentation to the Queen cannot
take place until the return of the Court from the
Basque provinces. The Marquis of Taglia-Carne
will, nevertheless, immediately assume the func-
tions of his post in Madrid."

THE BRAZILS.
(By telegraph from Lisbon.)

Mr. W. H. Smith, the founder of the well-known
firm W. H. Smith and Co., died at Watson House,
Bournemouth, at the advanced aged of 73, on Friday, the
28th ult. The deceased gentleman commenced the business
of newsagent in a comparatively humble way some fifty
years ago, and had retired about seven years, leaving to hi■
son, Mr. W. 11.. Smith, the entire management. It is in-
deed principally within the last seven years that the busi-
ness has received its extraordinary development, but its
great success, and its conversion from an ordinary news-
agency into one of the greatest publishing establishments
in the kingdom, are, undoubtedly, to be traced to the in-
dustry, energy, and prudence of its founder.
THE PLANET SATURN'S RINGS.—New theory of
their nature, by Mr. Proctor, of St. John's College,
Cambridge.—lf it should prove true, says the Spectator,
what an astounding conception of the mighty bowling-
ground of the solar system it opens out to us! Mr. Proctor
supposes that planets are constantly being attracted out of
the mass towards the body of the Saturnian globe, their
advanced guard in that direction constituting indeed the
dark transparent ring, and some probably even falling
right home into the central globe itself—while, in the
planetary whirlpool called the Ring, balls of greater velocity
are constantly overtaking those of less velocity, and pro-
ducing by their impact a celestial thunder and outbursts of
heat such as no earthly cannonade could give us any idea
of. True, the cannonade goes on at a distance of ten
thousand miles from the body of the planet, and far beyond
the reach of its atmosphere, so that the sound is probably
inaudible through want of a medium to convoy it. But
the light and heat of such collisions must be very con-
siderable, and may have more to do with the Condition-of-
Saturn question than we have any idea of. A perpetual
celestial thunderstorm on a huge scale, though without the
thunder, except perhaps when an occasional thunderbolt

BUENOS AYRES, JUNE 27.

Exchange on London, 494 ; ounces, 2,855. Wet
salted ox hides, 33 ; active demand. Dry hides,
American, 22 ; firm demand. Wool unaltered ;
market very firm. Tallow, 14-1 ; very dull. Lum-
ber, nominal. Flour, demand dull. Refined sugar,
194 ; dull.

.t.lore ban ornbarkcd Witb
MONTEVIDEO, J 17117. 90
1,000 infantry to join
the allies.

Exchange on London, 50} to 51. Wet salted
hides, 575, ox ; 450, cow ; active demand ; dry
American do., 460 ; small supply ; dry German do.,
480 to 520. Wool unaltered, Tallow, 1781.

PORTUGAL.

OPENING OF THE PORTUGUESE CORTES,

SPEECH OF THE KING.
LISBON, JULY 30.*

The King opened the Cortes in person to-day
with a brief speech from the throne. His Majesty
stated that the mediation of Portugal between Eng-
land and Brazil had produced a happy effect. The
financial condition of the country was satisfactory.
Laws would be presented by the Ministry relative
to the Douro wine trade and the importation of
cereals. The King also announced that a strict law
would shortly be brought forward for the final
abolition of slavery in the Portuguese possessions.

in the shape of an unhappy moon that has been 'absorbed'
drops plump into the body of the planet,—satellite canon-
ing against satellite,—a group of celestial express trains
overtaking a group of slow trains, and hustling each other
as only worlds can hustle worlds,—such is the scene
which, if Mr. Proctor is right, may be nightly present to
the astronomers of Saturn, as they gaze at what we from
our distant station in the universe look upon as his system
of rings. If this be so indeed, it is difficult to conceive
anything more different than our emotions towards

The journals of this city announce that the
Queen's confinement will take place in August.

* This telegram reached London on the morning of the
Ist of August.

OVERLAND MAILS.
BOMBAY AND MAURITIUS.
MALTA, JULY 31

" That orbed maiden
With white fire laden
Whom mortals call the moon,"

than the emotions of Saturnians towards that zone of
clashing worlds, that incessant artillery of the skies, which
sometimes hides the sun from them, sometimes reflects
back the sun upon them, and ever flashes on, like sus-
pended Etnas or Heclas in a rotating celestial roof, almost
close to their habitation. Yet perhaps oven they could
scarcely find poetry to express their feeling towards these
marvellous rings more fitting than that of one of our own
Psalms,—" He bowed the heavens also and came down,
and darkness was under his feet. . . . At the bright-
ness that was before him, the thick clouds passed, hail-
stones and coals of fire ; the Lord thundered in the
heavens, and the Highest gave His voice, hailstones and
coals of fire ; then the channels of waters were seen, and
the foundations of the world were discovered at Thy re-
buke, 0 Lord,—at the blast of the breath of Thy nostrils."
C HA RING CROSS REDIVIVUS. —Whatever may have
been the motives of the railway company in decree-
ing the re-erection of the Charing Cross after its violent
destruction in 1646, the public will feel certainly grateful
to them for their determination to rescue from oblivion so
interesting a relic of bygone times. The architect to
whom the work has been intrusted (Mr. Edward M. Barry,
A.R.A.) has had before him a task of no ordinary diffi-
culty, though it has evidently been a labour of love, for
while it was hisAuty to restore the design of old Charing

The Euxine and Ceylon leave here at 3 p.m. to-
day. The former may be expected at Marseilles on
the 3d (letters in London on the sth), and the lat-
ter at Southampton on the 9th August.

OUTWARD CALCUTTA, CHINA, AND

AUSTRALIA.

The Massilia, from Southampton, July 20, arrived
here on the 29th at 9 p.m., and left on the 30th at
11 a.m. for Alexandria.

The Ripon, from Marseilles, July 28, arrived here
to-day at 1 a.m., and left at 11 a.m. for Alexandria.

BOMBAY.

ALEXANDRIA, JULY 31

The Bombay mail, cx Baroda, left here for Mar
•eilles by the French steamer yesterday. The pas-
sengers wait for the Massilia and Ripon.

Cross, the materials for so doing are exceedingly scanty.
A rough drawing in the British Museum, another scarcely
better at the Bodleian at Oxford, and a third of similar
character in the library of the Society of Antiquaries, are
all the authorities available for the purpose, if we accept
some few engravings of obvious incompleteness and inac-
curacy. It is fortunate, however, that the drawings above-
named, though evidently by unpractised hands, agree
thoroughly together, and may therefore be regarded as
tolerably safe guides for the leading principles of the design,
number of stories, and other important features, though
they necessarily leave in the-hands of the architect much
of the detail to be filled up from •his own skill and know-
ledge. Pennant describes the Cross as octagonal, and
specially states that there were eight figures upon it.
A priori, this could hardly have been expected, as none
of the other crosses had more than four—Northampton
now displaying this number, and Waltham only three.
The new Charing Cross, however, will follow
Pennant as regards the number of its niches and statues,
and will agree, in its leading features, with the drawings
above referred to. It will be 68ft. high to the top of
the gilt metal cross by which it will be surmounted, and is
being
fAorrArts
verye
st
fihoet
ermweccilaltolresddbe
be
otaaf P
of
t setihouaerruteldseaund
its
rno of
completionset
satisfaction
. T oTh ema
the work is now in a
tloyo
lovers
expectedoswo
f tthh aet i be-
fore Fineei -s
not intended to " utilise" the monument in any way ; it
will not carry a clock in any of its niches, there will not be
nt e. 1 elgt rwa pitlhhl
'cnolourma
post-office,a nking fnoournataninadavteirttsisbtansge
-ab °c't
f fit
hpe ue° enoarnda
simple " Charing-cross," and again we saydirec-
tors deserve well of the community for having thus given
a portion of the ground purchased by them at such great
cost, and so valuable for the purposes of the traffic, and for
having had the courage to expend the amount required in
the erection of this interesting and admirable work of art.
The beautiful work, so completely restored by Mr. Edward
Barry, is now just on the eve of completion, and will very
shortly be uncovered,—Railway Xews.