The Sun.
London, England, 1862-09-03 00:00:00

blame Mr. DATIS for keeping his negroes at home
if he can, neither can We wonder that he shrinks
from an army of free blacks. But if he treats them
otherwise than as prisoners of war he may
win the praises of his slaveholders, but he
will win also the execrations of the civilised world,
Mr. LINCOLN, however, may learn if he will what
he loses by his spare-slavery policy, from the rival
PRESIDENT'S Message. He will there see that even
the mild and indirect measure of
emancipation
termed the " Confiscation Act," is more dreaded
than the Northern arms. The last 600,000 men
whom the PRESIDENT is striving for, might all have
been left at home if he had begun with the prin-
ciple of justice to four millions of his coloured fel-
low-citizens. Never did a country better deserve de-
feat than one composed of Free States which re-

At Paris and at Turin there has been since then
plentiful evidence of preparation. Rumours, some of
them of a very startling nature, a few of them of a
♦erysinister character, have been rife in each capital,
since the crushing out of the rebellion in Calabria.
The Italian Ministers are described as so far be-
wildered by the prompt success won for them by
Colonel PALLAVICINO, at the head of his Bersag-
lieri, that they have invited to a consultation with
them in Turin, among other leading statesmen of
Italy, Signori FARINI, MINGHETTI. and MASSIMO
D'AZEGLIO. Strange to say, just at this cri-
tical juncture—Baron RICISOLI (of ail men !)
going to Paris (of all places !) In the
latter capital the EMPEROR presided yester-
day at a Cabinet Council—a council which
had been postponed from the day preceding. With
what results the French Ministers met their Sove-
reign in Council cannot at this moment even be
conjectured. It remains still, even to the Parisians
most intimately en rapport with the heads of admi-
nistration an inscrutable mystery. Reports were
consequently still flying about as to the probabili-
ties of the WALEWSKI and RANDON section of the
present Cabinet (the section favourable, that is, to
the continued occupation of Rome) gaining the pre-
ponderance, and thereby ousting, as would in that
event be simply inevitable, at such a juncture as
the present, the section opposed to the maintenance
of the French occupation, the section represented
by MM. DE PERSIGNY and DE THOUVENEL. La
France still of course puts a bold face upon the
matter—

fused, in its bitter aversion to the coloured people,
to make freemen of slaves. The North, with the
emancipated slaves, would have been certain vic-
tors. Rejecting them and its own duty, it will
ignominiously fall.

What good reason Mr. Davis has to rely on
Southern military prowess, is evident, even from
these last accounts. We were quite right in assum-
ing that, notwithstanding Northern representa-
tions of the battle of Cedar Mountain, it would
turn out to be a real defeat. The news from
Cape Race of the 26th fully confirms this. We
now read that the Confederates followed close
on Pope's rear in his retreat from Culpepper
to the Rappahannock; that skirmishing and
artillery engagements continued during the
whole of the week; and that the Confe-
derates at length made a dash at Catle's Station,
capturing one staff officer, and General Pope's per-
sonal luggage, maps, official despatches, and most
valuable papers relating to the campaign ; while
the reported capture of 2,000 Confederates is not
yet confirmed. The boastful captor of the 10,000
prisoners at Corinth will begin to learn a little
modesty, as he contemplates General LEE and Mr.
DAVIS laughing over the perusal of his letters,
despatches, and military plans.

" Assumes the God,
Affects to nod,
And seems to shake the spheres :"

The other incidents of news brought by the City
of Baltimore are not favourable to the Federals.
The Confederates still seem to be operating with a
view to turn HALLECR'S right flank in Virginia, and
to keep Washington, looking out for a sudden visit.
But there is a confusion in the telegrams relating
to the movement, which somewhat perplexes us.
Fort Donnelson, in Tennessee, reported to have
been captured, by the last advices, is now said to
have successfully resisted the Confederate attack.
Baton Rouge, however, is still in danger from the
rebels, and the Federals are even making prepara-
tions to burn the city, if they are beaten ! At
New Orleans also, BUTLER is in such fear of the
ihhabitants, that he has disarmed them, foreigners
included, notwithstanding the protests of the
French Consul. Everywhere the North seems to
be hard pressed, and the only hope to be its new
and vast conscription.

the JUPITER TONANS for the time being (at any
rate in its pretensions) of Parisian journalism. Sa
Majeste himself the while, cuncta supercilto mo-
ventis, remaining all the while dumb, impassive,
impenetrable! Time will come, however, and that
very speedily, when the Oracles must speak—though
it may not be at Delphos. According to the Opi-
nions the 25th—according to La France, the
15th—is fixed for the re-assembling of the Italian
Chambers. Then RATTAZZI will have to make his
explanations. Then will it be seen how far if at all the
Prime Minister of Italy can contrive to wash his
hands of the blood of GARIBALDI. As for the
talked-of Trial of the Great Prisoner—it is the
merest farce, the veriest make-believe. Let them
dare to touch a hair of his head, and—we will not
say that RATTAZZI and his colleagues will rue the
day, for their fate is already sealed, but the—hopes
of King VICTOR EMMANUEL and the prospects of a
Constitutional Government under his sovereignty
—will, as surely as Death is reserved for us all, be
scattered far and wide to the winds of Heaven.

While we are still waiting to obtain an inkling
of NAPOLEON'S intentions in regard to Rome, we
cannot but revert to a consideration of what are
already visible in Italy as the results of GARIBALDI'S
Downfall. The defeated Hero arrived, it appears,
at Spezzia, at two o'clock on the afternoon of Mon-
day, the Ist instant, that is as recently as the day
before yesterday—having been conveyed thither
direct from Reggio on board the Italian steam-
frigate, the Duca di Genova. The news of his
arrival was officially announced in the Gazetta di
Torino upon the following morning, namely, yes-
terday. With GARIBALDI—whose wounds every
one will rejoice to know, are not serious, as was at
first stated (at any rate in regard to one of them)—
with GARIBALDI, for a brief while in the citadel at
Reggio, afterwardsfor a longer interval on board the
Duca di Genova, and now, doubtless, for a yet
longer time in his scene of captivity at Spezzia, was
the Hero's gallant son, MENOTTI. His other son,
RICIOTTI, recently domiciled at Turin, is stated to
have hastened at once to Spezzia, immediately the
account of his father's disaster had been followed
by the intimation that that southernmost seaport of
the Sardinian States had been selected as the Great His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales visitedon Monda Mr. John L's
Prisoner's destination. There the dauntless heart of th Egypt)an Hall, Piccadeech Gallery of Sketches in Oil, atilly.
the defeated Patriot may find consolation even in The military tribunal of Brabant tried, on Satur-
the depth of his present affliction in the affectionate
ndaiy,• fotrwionspuribvoartde.nt. soldiers na
on dmetd
striking their
an. d B
or fflurgi-.
sympathy of those two sOns,RICIOTTI and MINOTTI.
Both prisoners were found guilty
angd condemned to death.
Better—now that all is over in
.regard to this wild, The tunnelling of Mount Cenis by the system of
mad enterprise—better, perhaps, for his own compressed air is progressing satisfactorily on the Savoy
thoughts now, this imprisonment at Spezzia, after d. On
tunthneelltaai Italian side
ftrhoemmachines are still 2 employed,
as indeth
having, at any rate made the attempt to extricate each day. On the Ita.ian side the distance 0
reached is 1,200
Italy from her dilemmas, by an adventure in which 'metres, and on the Savoy side 720 metres.
he hazarded his life, as well as staked upon the The Toulonnais says that the Government steamer
cast of a die, the priceless treasure to Italy of his tUretsilseoffletfht
eTlosulelsonoftwlloydeareys since to assist a vessl in dtihse-
reputation—better in his own estimation, doubt- Borysthenes, belonging ton.
the The
vessel
prove
d t
ies Impeo
riales,
less, even all this (humiliation, defeat, wounds, which, while trying a new screw, had grounded on a rock,
imprisonment), than to be still eating his heart out ,
and, to avoid sinking, had been run ashore off the peninsula
in his rocky island home at Caprera ! The manner
They um muchf convicts in the bagne of Toulon
en.
in which GARIBALDI has fallen by the hands of the has late so increased that there is now a difficulty
treacherous Government of Signor RATTAZZI, hardly in finhding
sufficient space to lodge them. During the last
have awr ri il vi e
dd
0,
ur abi st il ne gs s t hree
remember
o et aml nb
eu
rm
theb e r t
fosm3 , 109u0s.
and suffering, struck down b
less than the flagrant fact of his falling, bleeding month
readerso
y the soldiers of sale which lately took place in the Champs-Elysees of the
VICTOR EMMANUEL, must, sooner or later, we may magnificent jewelry and other effects of a dorm-monde ce-
be certain, bring down the avenging blade of lbebfrity, Mlle.rt AnnaDeslions.
ndThatt lady has just figured
NEMESIS upon that now exultant Cabinet at Turin. placed in the hands of the auctioneer by a butche°rP,Pnamed
The mere thought of the" fact', and of the " manner" Josse, claiming payment of a sum of 406 f. for meat sup-
of GARIBALDI'S Downfall can hardly do otherwise plied.Thed
eien
dashnot hhaavdinevgerpyrowdueeckedptabide
ocvooork'stobtoboakt,
which proved that than pierce with sorrow the heart of the Re Ga- functionary the amount due to the butcher, the court de-
lantuomo. If ever man was basely trapped and tided that the plaintiff was alone to blame in giving undue
deceived, it was GARIBALDI in that mountain credit to the cook without authority, and nonsuited him
pass, on Aspromonte. An Italian soldier, bearing a ROYAL NAVAL RESERVE.-14,813 claims have
flag of truce is sent after the Great Condottiere and been received, and 13,106 volunteers enrolled in this re-
his band of red shirts. GARIBALDI, respecting the serve. Of these 45. hold certificates of competency as
tifiand 260 certicates of competency as mates ; 19
flag of truce sent out to him thus in the name of his hollmasters, cercates of servifi
ce as masters, and 46 certificates :of
KING,
pauses to parley with its bearer. There is service as mates—total holding certificates, 380. And the
a halt
of the Garibaldians. And while the flag of force embraces 2,015 petty officers in the merchant service.
truce is thus made the instrument of deception to CRYSTAL sanTAdLfruPitAwiLAllCbEe.—herlrdhtehigdreat adutumn show of
e
the Patriotic Chief, the Bersaglieri of
PALLAVICINO entries are more than usually extenysive, req-mui°rirrngwnearhly
4,000 feet of tables ; they have been placed all round the
brought up, and lo !—the unsuspecting
are rapidly hro
great transept and naves, and consequently are quite i d
Garibaldians find themselves surrounded! The bearer pendent of bad weather. The fruit comprises kinds fromne-
distinctly requested GARIBALDI, nearly all the principal growers. The flowers will be fa;
of the flag of truce
in the name of his (the soldier's) commanding offi- 1 more varied than on similar occasions. Among them will
be found a large collecti • on, nearly 400 specimens of la-
cer, PALLAVICINO, to delay the march of the Gari- diolus, which have
been sent from Paris expressl
baldians—a request whit, g
•,h was simply made, as the show. The palace will open as usual at nine o'cl y for this
Bersaglieri to circum-
ock at the
ordinary rate of admission. It is expected the
judges will
event proved, to enable theconclude their awards, and the flowers and fruit will be
The defile of Tiviolo upon en view, by 12 o'clock.
Vent the Garibaldians.
r occupied by the Royal BOSTON.—The Harbiet Ralli, from Marseilles,
that height of Aspromonte is oceuP
trow,° Through that defile the Garibaldians had which
afterwa:rwdasstaskeeinedtobyi%Tetwhe
yForekderhaasls,
baoten aged Nerwele
by the Orleans and
to
pass, if they wished to escape from their Government.
treacherous assailants. PALLAVICINO calls upon The Canada papers say that an extensive far
GARIBALDI t
vela' h the trade will centre this fall in Montreal, in consequence of
0 surrender—a demand -- lc the troubles in the United States preventing fromtraders
rebel chief
ly with •
naturall going to New York and Boston. The season's supply of
y refused to coMP
under the eireuntata
without robes from the Hudson Bay Company, will, it is expected,
neek And therefore,
be over 12,000.
an instant's delay, PALLevi ' ,
order to
attack ! It is the xiti
,ebro gives the
A fire occurred at Lagny (Oise) two nights since,
° B
assailants ! GARIBALDI troops who are the by which two farm-houses, with their outbuildings full of
proved himself to be daun Who has sooften before corn, were to
tally destroyed. The loss amounts to nearly
' tless 8 000 f and the whole of the insurance on the property
in the • 7 , ''
d face of deatn,
was only 10,500 f.
pro patria non timidus m0ri.,....i, said was
been The Echfoi Afgo ricaole
tionsah
says:--«
be:Tmheethmeomreorencumvieronds
shot down almost at the very first voltleo
a bayonet wound immediately afterwya'rlirescebriug the sourefetshe
correctness of the opinion on the result of the
Volunteers repel the assault for a while wi•th Ric arewecorop,
put forth by us, namely, that the yield for 1862
utmost gallantry. Before many minutes hthe wheat
wotild not exceed t.hatthoef ag greoaotderavpearratgeofyetahre.
pastAt Paris,
week
elapsed nine of them are lying dead in the defive i, rain has fallenw
during
gr
has is general prevailed elsewhere.
and as many as three hundred are more or, and
tthceirscaumme
stance has not, however,tproduced any
tille-
less severely wounded. GARIBALDI—not himself
rasequences, for if on somepalut h
under etahrerying influenceo of the
seriouslyo f
seriously maimed either in foot or leg, yet effectu- the sheaves has been delayed
d
vanced rapidly, the lands have
ally crippled, nevertheless, by bullet and bayonet beenraipiare, thedbeteots havereceiv as
the first tillage which precedes
--sees the utter futility, and, consequently, the in- the auturan sowing, and the rivers, being alimented by the
to resume their
pluvial u.
human barbarity, of allowing the fighting to con, activity. Waters have have allowed
t'htes mills
in the produce of. wheat
after thmaireat inerpglitysTws
as
harvested previous or
tine, The Hero orders a surrender, He, and two subsataent to %riretaleagiona.,l

THE QUEEIV'S VISIT TO GERMANY.

BRUSSELS, SEPT. 2.
The royal family of Belgium has left for Antwerp,
to receive her Majesty Queen Victoria.
Her Majesty is expected to arrive here this after-
noon, and will proceed direct to Luke'', without
stopping at Brussels.

The preparations which were commenced for her
Majesty's reception at the Northern Railway Sta-
tion have been countermanded.

It is expected that the Queen will set out for
Germany to-morrow.

Her Majesty Queen Victoria arrived at Antwerp
at four p.m., after a rough passage, and reached
Laokon at six o'clock.

His Majesty was received with the usua
honours.

Their Royal Highnesses Prince Arthur and Prince
Leopold alighted at the Brussels station with the
Count de Flandre and the English Minister, and
were conveyed to the Royal Palace in Court car-
riages.

thousand of his followers, are taken prisoners, 300
of them hors de combat. And this by no more than
1,800 of the Royal troops—the commander of the
Bersaglieri having altogether within call, however,
some 18,000 of the KING'S soldiers in the neigh-
bourhood of Aspromonte. Such were the circum-
stances under which the insurgent standard of
GARIBALDI waslowered upon the banners of the
.Re Galantuomo!