The Sun.
London, England, 1862-08-28 00:00:00

THI,I MOTTO OF "ROME OR DEA7H."

Mr. John M'Adaro, of GlasgoW, the personal
friend of Garibaldi, of Kossuth, and indeed of
nearly all the leading Continental patriots, has
written a letter to the Glasgow Herald in reference
to their present state of Italian affa'rs. He says.—
" Now, Sir, the personal danger to Garibaldi and
his friends is their affair, and it is for them to judge
the time and manner of obtaining their national in-
dependence; and all that we have any right to in-
terfere with, is how far they may involve us, or
affect our international relations with France. It
is quite simple and plain, should our Government
remain quiescent, that France will absorb Italy
piece by piece ; and we may quietly withdraw from
the Mediterranean, and await our turn of French
invasion. Think, for a moment, what true Scotsmen
would say or do, if Napoleon gave us then a 13
years' taste of the Pope and the Inquisition in Edin-
burgh, and when, after 13 years respectful remon-
strance we demanded their removal, we should be
told that the Frer/31 flag could not be removed by
threats.'

"But, 30 years ago, France was influenced by
threats when President Jackson demanded indemnity
for some American citizens, and it was impertinently
refused, unless he would apologise for the demand.
His answer was ' No; by the Eternal!' and the
French paid the money. So will it be now. We
cannot judge of French sentiment regarding Italy
with a muzzled press, and where every fourth man
or woman is either a spy or cinder their evil influ-
ences. We know, however, and Napoleon knows,
that a strong, educated, organised party exists in
France (and bides its time) which supported him
when fighting for, but will not permit his fighting
against Italian independence. The dread of this
very republican party has more than once kept Na-
poleon's colonels from trying the Roman game in
this country, and France is weak for aggression on
Britain if our Government maintains its ground
against further French acquisitions in the Mediter-
ranean.

" When we remembered the direct lie told by the
astute Cavour regarding the cession of Savoy and
Nice, even after the cession was made, we placed
little dependence on any denial of a bargain being
attempted for Sardinia, and we may now judge
from the plots hatched under the nose of the
French garrison in Rome whether Murat and
Prince Napoleon do not now hanker for the Vice-
royship of Sicily and Naples. Ruffians of the black-
est dye have gone from among them, bringing the
Government of Victor Emmanuel into contempt
among the people won for him by Garibaldi, and
the earnest personal services of Joseph Mazzini, of
whom your Paris correspondent evidently knows
nothing except what he learns from his enemies in
France. Garibaldi felt that Victor Emmanuel was
permitting the enemies of Italy to estrange his
people, and like a bold unselfish man, he is again
preparing to draw the sword ere it be too late, and
it is not for Scotchmen to object who remember
their ancestors' struggles against greater odds than
now really exist against Garibaldi.
"I repeat my former assertion, that Victor Em-
manuel must go with his people, or he must go with
their arch-enemy ; 22,000,000 of people more
united, considering the circumstances, than any in
the world, are not to be enslaved by one who has
not a decent man in Europe that would lament his
expulsion. Let him throw himself against Gari-
baldi, he will never come out of Italy; let Austria
move, Hungary will prove more than its match, for
Russia can be found work this time among its own
people, not to speak of Poland and the free peoples
of Germany, dependent neither on Austria nor
Prussia. There is now a good feeling between the
peoples of Hungary and Italy, and they won't again
be hounded on one another as heretofore.

" I know this to be a bold, generous effort, as
before, of Garibaldi, who won at his own great risk,
while Victor Emmanuel pocketed the gains. Hear
what Joseph Mazzini says on the 22d inst.:—
" My dear Friend—lt is perfectly true—spite
of the calumnies of The Times—that for eighteen
months 1 have been trying to persuade Garibaldi

that all our first efforts were to be directed towards
Venice. Now, however, the die is cast. The absurd
opposition of the Government to all schemes con-
cerning Venice, the insolent obstinacy of Louis
Napoleon, and the instinctive feeling of the Italian
people, have decided the question. It is too late to
discuss—a whole people are uttering the watch-
word of Rome; we must obey it, and I am helping
the movement with all my capabilities. If G. lands
it will prove irresistible.
"'That, however, the flower of our youth should
have to plunge in war and slaughter for the purpose
of conquering what is our own—that a foreign
Emperor should doom thousands to death, because
he hopes
.to keep what is not his—is a shame for
Europe. That France, Voltairian France,
man who believes in nothing except power,e
should
murder and slaughter in the name of that
li
to
they call the Pope, is only adding _hypocrisyßritain ought
n.
To keep
crime, and disgust to horror. Great
Rome
dunladea
and help the
now, if ever, to speak out her
, the
.King, by our
right, both morally and materially
binets in succession,
against the wish expressecda
waho, during two years, has
Parliament, by all our .
by a whole population,
petitioned and asked as boon from foreigners her
own metropolis, is a real conquest. Is that to
L
be allowed to France--to France alone in Europe_
to despotic _France, Without at least a mighty pro-

_1

test from those who profess to be believers in rign. t
freedom, and non-interference That is the ques-
tion for you, for all ; as for our selves, depend upon
it we shall do our duty, whatever happens.
" "rwo schemes are afloat, &c., 8"c.
Excuse my hurried writing, for I am overwhelmed
I with work.

" ' Ever a ffectiona tely yours,
" ' John M'Adam, Esq.' '` ‘ Jos. MAZZINI.
" I am waiting anxiously for the hour when I
hear that Garibaldi has left Sicily, because who-
ever means to help in this la:it patriotic attempt
must be appealed to ; and all of ut 3, irrespective of
our own political divisions, will, as before, do our
duty towards a brave, generous Wan, c ombating for
the independence of his people.
"Believe me, respectfully yom stADAm.
" JOHN' .11-
" P.S.—Just as I finished the above, AT, sve General
Klapka's repudiation of Garibaldi, whit 121 consider
something worse than impertinence, bee It use your
readers may remember, within the last two Cionths,
his ostentatious withdrawal from Kossuth v 4, d his
country the
best friends dinstoefreHstusn, gtoartyh,ewghroeadtidmnoorttifiseceattihoenncetm
s_
say of ' advertising himself out,' to the discourax& -
merit of others. He made the excuse of ill-health,
but I am well advised he was to have been marriee:,
in a month. Likely he will have got an heiress
among the enemies of his country. We expect
many more Dugald Dalgettys ; .indeed the defection
of many of Garibaldi's best office "S may have pre-
cipitated his actions just :now, not wishing the re-
mainder to be, like Hannibal's army, rendered effe-
-laFua. They
minate by the wealth and luxuries of t:
can be spared, however, though they Ewe brave
men ; but I does not take Garibaldi long tkl make
good officers, and Kossuth will secure Huntg, pry at
the proper time. " J. M."A\2'
______—.—....mm....

INQUEST `ON A CRIMINAL LUNA2IC.

Yesterday William Payne, Esq., the corone
held an inquest in the hoard-room of Bethlehem.
Hospital, on the body of Hetlry Simmons, ag e
edabov 26,
an advertising agents who was placed in the
institution in 1854, having been tried at the Cen-
tral Criminal Court for murder, and acq.uitted on
the ground of insanity, and ordered to be ,detained
during her Majesty's pleasure. in
It appeared from the evidence of an attenda. ut
the hospital that the deceased entered the bedr,oom
of the landlady in whose house he was then res,;(l-
- and whilst she was asleep he deliberately ,%:'t
her across the abdomen and thighs with a larbve
carving knife, and from which death soon after
ensued. Having accomplished this horrible work
upon a poor woman who had never given him
offence, and with whom he was upon the best
terms, he )old several whom he met that he had
been cutting up a black cat that had tormenter'.
him, and appeared quite delighted that he had been
able to accomplish his object in getting it out or
the way. Dr. Helps was his medical attendant,
and had attended him up to the present time, and
he had lately enjoyed very good health, but he was
found dead in his bed.
The Coroner explained to the jury the law An the
subject of criminal lunatics, which required that
when any one died an inquest should be held u Don
him, so that the public might be satisfied that Bor-
ing the time he had been in confinement, and not
allowed the privilege of liberty, nothing has been
done to hasten his death. This was a protectiora
which the law threw around those who were de-.
prived of reason and unable to speak for themselves.
The jury returned a verdict of " Natural death."

GOUN2BY MAR Ai,. 16.

--------- ---------

NEWARK.—WEDNESDAY.
Many fields of wheat have been cut since last week, a.nsil
the yield will be fair, according to present calculation,.
Barley has rapidly improved. Oats are being secured.
daily. Beans a first-rate crop.
White wheat new, —s to —s / Barley, grinding.. 27s to 32.8
Red do. —s to —s ) Oats, old, .. 27s to 29
Old white 6os to 64s 1 INt''.w do 23s to 26
Red do sss to 60s ( Beazts.. 37s to 44a,
Barley, malting 36s to 40s 1 Beans, new. .. —s to —s,
Pea5,....39s to 40s

BOSTON—WEDNESDAY.
To-day's corn market was fairly supplied with wheat,
and prices at about the same as last week. Harvest work
is now general about here, and hopes are entertained of the
yield being satisfactory.
White wheat 57s to 62s I Barley 32s to 37s
Red sss to 60s I Oats, new,
40s to 22s to
50s
27s
Beans ...43s to 46s Peas

HULL—Tu ESDAY.
A moderate supply of English wheat on offer to-day,
which met a fair demand, at about is advance upon last
week's currencies. Foreign maintained late rates.
Wheat.... Old white....per qr —s Od to —s Od'.
Old red
New white .. ~
New red .... ,
Dantzic Konb , 6. old white 55s Od to 60s Od
Dutch, Belgian, and French. 58s Od to 62s Od
Baltic and Hamburg, red sos Od to 55s Od
St. Petersburg and Riga, old sos Od to 52s Od
Barley.... English malting 34s Od to 37s Od
Grinding 3ls Od to 33s Od
Saal and Oderbruck
Holstein and Danish.- 34s Od to 36s Odk
Grinding
Oats English, now 24s Od to 25s Od
Archangel and Riga per at osl2id to 13dFriesland and Dutch' osl3d to 05134
Swedish and Danish osl2id to 05134
Beans ....English, old, per qr . 463 Od to 46s Oct
New pigeon 42s Od to 44s 04
New tick
Egyptian 3ls, 6d to 37s Od
Peas Foreign breakers
Grinding
Tares .... Spring —s Od to —s Od
Indian Corn
Linseed, feeding s2s Od to 56s Od
crushing •., 4OB Od to 521,' Od
Linseed cakes (Hull) £9 0 oto £9 5 0
Foreign Bl5 oto 9 0. 0
Rape cakes 6 0 oto 6 5 0
Bones 5 5 oto 510 Q

COAL MARKET.
(rrices of Coal per Ton at the close of the market.
s. d.
Hastings Hartley l5 3I ' Walls End.
Elvert Gas.. 11 6 South Kelloe.. 16 0
Carway and Duffryn li elloe ......16 3
Malting
Do. Anthracite.. 21 0 Framwellgate .... l5 6
Tanfield Moor
Tanfield Moor Butes-13 0, South Hetton 17 0
Lambert's West Hart- ' Eden 15 6
ley 15 0 Tunstall
Wylam 16 0 Trimdon Hartlepool ..16 3
Cowpen Hartley 15 3 Hartlepool.. l6 3
West Wylam 14 6 Caradoc ....
Eden Main 15 6 Stewart's . l6 6
Buddle's West Hartley 15 3 Trimdon Thornley 14 6
Walker Primrose 12 3 Heugh Hall .......... 15 6

Ships at market, 100 ; sold, 67•

faIEIGN .1114.1 L PACKET LIST.

MAILS DUE.

8. d.

Australia and Mauritius, via Southampton. Aug, 18.
via Marseilles ..
Arazil and Cape Verds, by British packet. Sept. 3..
Cape of Good Hope, Ascension, and St. Helena.. Sept. 1.
China, Penang, and Singapore, via Southampton. Sept. 3.
via Marseilles ...Aug. 28.
Falkland Island.. Sept. 3.
Gibraltar, via Southampton
India (Calcutta), and Ceylon, via Southampton Sept. 3.
via Marseilles Aug. 28.
India (Bombay), via Southampton Aug. 29.
via Marseilles Aug, —.
Lisbon
Malta, Egypt, and Aden, via Southampton Aug. 29.
via Marseilles Aug.
Newfoundland .. Sept. 3.
Oporto and Vigo -
U. S. and British N. Amaica, by Brit. packet Aug. 28.
by U.S. packet
by Canadian packet. Aug• 27.
W.C. of Africa, Madeira, and Teneriffe Sept 0.
Bahamas, via New York Aug. 28.
Mexico
....Aug- 28.
All parts of West Indies, including Chili, Peru, } Aug. 28.
California, and British Columbia

alcombe
BIRTHSs.
DALDY.—On the 26th inst., at Romford, Dirs. 0. G. Daldy,
of a daughter.
INI'MAnoN.—Ou the 26th inst., the wife of Colonel Sir
Thomas Dl'Mahon, Bart., C. 8., of a son.
TASKEn.—DOnrbtyhsehi2r4et,hofinacs,39.om,labblcrs. Richard Tasker, of Mel-
bourne,WOßSLEY.—At Spring
shire, the wife of NmaAthßannileAl
GEorss.ley, eogfisa,
spoenv.on-

BREND .—.on the 26th inst., at Tandridgo
CRev.. William Edward Brendon, rector of
Sthrueilard, Lancashire, to Rachel, youngest daughter of
the
late sir James Cosmo Melville, K.C.8., Tandridgo
Court.
CAMPBELL-7DRYNAN.—At St, Andrew's Presbyterian
Henry
the --MELVILLChurch, Birkenhead,
Campbell, :Esq., Islay, Ar-
gyleshire, to Margaret Allison, oldest daughter of Win.
Drynan, Esq., Glanmor Villa, Oxton, Cheshire.
,

ARBUCKLE.---011 the DEATHS.
BATTEN.-01a the
brightshire, Robert Arbuckle, M.D.
24th inst., at Auchenhay, liirkcud•
Esq., aged 55.
COGHLAN
23d inst./ at Brompton, Samuel Batten,
the .--0 n the 26th inst., at 45, Harewcod-square,
Rev. W.
L. Coghlan, M.A., late vicar of St. Nary-
de-lode, Gloucester, aged 66.
HILL.-0
aged 64.
n. the 26th inst., at Deptford, Mr. William Hill,
PEXRERTON.—On the 26th inst., at Bayswater, Sarah, the
wife of W. Pemberton, Esq.
-

LONDON : Printed and Published by JOHN CifiPLIN,
of N 0.112, Strand, Printer, at THE SUN Office No. 112,
Strand, in the Precinct of the Savoy,
in the County of
Middlesex.—Thursday, August 28, 1862.