The Sun.
London, England, 1862-06-06 00:00:00

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THE SUN.
LONDON, FRIDAY, JUNE 6, 1862.

Another extraordinarily comprehensive Oration it
will be seen was delivered yesterday by Lord
BROUGHAM. It was pronounced by the noble and
learned Lord, before an immense and influential
auditory, from the platform of Exeter Hall, And
it celebrated the inauguration of, the sixth annual
Congress of the National Association for the Pro-
motion of Social Science. The range taken by the
venerable orator was as vast and as varied as that
of the very scheme of the Society on which he (more
fittingly than any other man now living) has been
chosen to preside. It realized the sonorous verse
of JOHNSON at its very outset, this elaborate
harangue delivered yesterday by Lord BROUGHAM,
who therein contrived with the ease of one
endowed with an all-embracing and orbicular
genius, a skilled master in all the sciences, a ripe
student in all the ologies, to—
" Survey mankind from China to Peru I"

Listening to the introductory portions of the
inaugural address which was read last evening to
the National Association by its President, it was
like watching LE PERE RODIN in EUGENE SUE'S
Juif Jrrant, turning slowly but glibly upon its
axis, with the touch of a reverent finger, an effigy of
the Globe, over which the aged form bent in
meditation. With this difference, however, that
M. RODIN'S influence is deseribed to have been as
malific upon the fortunes of his fellow-men
as Lord BROUGHAM'S is known to have been benefi-
cent. Otherwise there is the same sense of intel-
lectual power, far-spreading and long-sustained—a
power unconquerable with years—a power exer-
cised for good or for evil through successive gene-
rations and in either hemisphere.

After paying a most just and a most eloquent tri-
bute to the memory of the lamented Prince Consort,
the noble and learned President of the National
Association for the Promotion of Social Science, at
once carried the minds of his hearers with him in
his keen but rapid survey of the condition of the
various powers of the earth. Nov his glance of
commendation was turned upon the CZAR'S eman-
cipation of the serfs throughout his vast dominion.
Now to the enlightened improvements introduced
by the SULTAN CALIPH into the hitherto chaotic
jumble by the Turkish Finances. Now to the
hopes dawning fer Austria that her long-
neglected commercial resources may even
yet be developed
hopes kindred to those
which have already 50 carried away the
imagination of the honourable and learned gentle-
man, the highly impressionable member for Shef-
field. Lord BRouGHAm had words
of weighty
import to pronounce also upon the lamentable re-
actionary tendencies noticed of late in the policy ofthe Prussian Government. He had heartfelt sym-
pathies to articulate in regard to the prospect, of I
unity in the Roman peninsula. He had allusions
to make, allusions in some respects fraught with
encouragement in their way in regard to the de-
velopment in France of a Parliamentary and Con-
stitutional Government. His observations upon
the fratricidal war atill raging in North America,
however, will be turned to with the liveliest in-
terest and the most eager curiosity by all classes
not only in this the old mother country, but in the
Northern and Southern States of the now divided
confederation. Of the concession very recently made
there by the Federal Government of the Right of
Search, Lord BnouGHAm speaks thus emphatically :
" I regard this as the second real blow struck at the
slave trade. The fi. st was the Act which I had the
happiness of passing through Parliament just half
a century ago for punishing it as a great crime
instead of treating it as mere contraband—a
Boon o,ltor adopted by America, but
late really executed. Let us be that our Govern-
z,p rCeer till of
ment
may be encouraged by this important success
to use with Spain a language no longer capable of
being misunderstood, and peremptorily to demand
the execution of the contract for which she
received so large a sum of money,
and which she
has ever since moat scandalously broken in all
manner of ways, making the slave trade
a ugular means of enriching her colonial