The Sun.
London, England, 1865-11-15 00:00:00

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SPAIN.
MADRID, Nov. 11.

The Marquis of Miraflores has addressed a letter
from Pau to the Epoca, in which he strongly con-
demns the doctrine of political abstention, and
points out that, if generally acted upon by the Op-
position, it would seriously affect the Crown, by
rend( ring the exercise of theprerogative of changing
the Ministry impossible.
Marshal O'Donnell is applauded for moderation
by some, and reproached with mistaken indulgence
by others, for his toleration of the meetings recently
held by the.Progressist and Democratic parties, at
which; particularly at the latter meeting, very re-
volutionary language was used by the majority of
the speakers. The following conversation is reported
to have taken place at a fire which broke out two
or three mornings ago in the Engineers' Barracks.
The principal authorities of Madrid had hastened to
the spot, and among them Marshal O'Donnell and
the alcalde, Senor Abascal, a prominent member of
the Progressist party. Addressing the latter, the '
marshal is reported to have said :—" Will you not
now say that lam tolerant? I have left to Pro-
, gressists and Democrats the most ample liberty, as
I am accustomed to act towards all:parties." " Cer-
tainly, general," replied the alcalde, " this time you
have been tolerant ;we are satisfied." " Then,"
added the Minister, " since you are so satisfied with
me, I shall give you a counsel to be communicated
to your friends, and that is, not to attempt revolu-
tions in the streets, for should they unhappily do so,
however tolerant I may have been with those who
discuss, I shall be very severe and energetic with
insurgents. I have all the necessary elements to en=
able me to fall like a thunderbolt on any such, and
the responsibility for what might afterwards occur
would not be mine, but theirs exclusively."
All the newspapers which had given a detailed
version of the speeches delivered at the Democratic
and Progressist meetings have been seized, and legal
proceedings instituted against their editors. The
speakers did not even spare the Queen in their de-
nunciations of the existing state of things.
The 'Government continue to give every possible
indication of their desire that the elections should
be entirely free from any official influence. A
Ministerial circular has just been addressed to the
registrars of property in the provinces, intimating to
those functionaries that immediate suspension from
their office would follow any interference in electoral
affairs, or any attempt to influence, directly or in-
directly, the minds of the electors.
Letters have been received here from Peru to the
25th Sept., which state that Gen. Pezet had under

his orders at the capital a body of 7,000 troops,
well paid and well provided, and ready to do their
duty. He had constructed fortifications for the de-
fence of Lima, and formed an entrenched camp on
the Chorillo-road in an excellent position. Rifled
cannon had arrived from Europe and the United
States, and the President expected other resources,
especially the iron-clad corvette Independencia,

built in England on account of the Peruvian Go-
vernment. The principal cities in Peru, in order to
avoid the exactions and extraordinary levies of the
insurgents, had declared in favour of the legitimate
Government. Among this number were Arequipa,
Caxamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelico, Puno, and Tru-
jillo. Mortero, the chief of the insurgent naval
forces, remained at the Chinchas without money
and unable to act, having been prohibited by the
foreign representatives from bombarding Callao.
The crew of his flag-ship, the Amazonas, had muti-
nied for want of pay and the failure of promises
held out to them. Montero asked them to wait,
but it was expected he would be in a difficult posi-
tion if he could not shortly satisfy them. General
Canseeo, the leader of the insurgent army, number-
ing 4,000 men, was at Pasco, and endeavouring to
organise a provisional government, with himself as
chief ; but the resources he had obtained by extra-
ordinary contributions were dissipated, and anarchy
began to manifest itself among his soldiers. In fine,
affairs had greatly improved in favour of President
Pezet, although the country suffered severely from
this and previous revolutions.

AMERICA.

(Per the Hibernia.)

NEW YORK, Nov. 3.
It seems from recently received official informa-
tion that reorganisation in Arkansas has progressed
quietly and is a success. President Johnson ha's
informed the Governor that there will be no in-

terference with its Government ; and not only does
he invite the State to resume its former relations
with the Federal Govermnent, but promises it all
the aid of the Government in the premises.
Mr. Seward has addressed the following despatch
to the provisional Governor of Florida :—" Your
letter of October 7 was received and submitted to
the President; He is gratified with the favourable
progress towards reorganisation in Florida, and
directs me to say that he regards the ratification by
the Legislature of the Congressional Amendmentof
the Constitution of the United States as indispens-
able to a successful restoration of the true loyal
relations between Florida and the other States, and
equally indispensable to the return of peace and
harmony throughout the republic."
The provisional Governor of Georgia has tele-
graphed to President Johnson that all is going on
well, adding the text of the ordinance by which the
Georgia Convention repeals the " ordinance to dis-
solve the union bet Ween the State of Georgia and
the other States united with her under a compact of
government entitled the United States of. America,"
also the " Ordinance to adopt and ratify the con-
stitution of the
.Confederate States of America,"
and other resolutions and ordinances subversive or
antagonistic to the Government of the United
States.

The Rev. H. W. Beecher had an interview with
the President. Mr. Johnson was very frank in his
statement of his purpose and his convictions. He
declared that no State lately in rebellion ought to be
permitted to resume its former status and position
in the Union until it has adopted the constitutional
amendments, and promised to extend protection to
all freedom.

Secretary Mc Culloch has promulgated the state-
ment of the public debt as it appears from the books
of the treasurer's return and requisitions of the
department on the 31st of October, 1865. The
recapitulation shows the following :
Debt bearing interest in coin $1,161,137,691.80
Debt bearing interest in lawful

money $1,191,819,787.46
Debt on which interest has ceased 1,373,920.09
Debt bearing no interest
Total amount outstanding 2,740,854,158.86
Total interest is
Of which $167,670,340.50 is in coin, and
$71,267,738.09 is in lawful money.
The- legal tender notes in circulation arc as
follows :

One and two years 5 per cent
United States Notes Old Issue 427,768,469
compound Interest Notes 173,012,141

Total..

633,709,58

The following is the amount in the Treasury :
In coin, $34,554,98715c. ; in currency, $33,800,591
54c. ; total, $68,355,578 69c. Fractional currency
on linntl, 090,711 CO..

A contrast of the October statement, compared
with that for September, shows a reduction of the
public debt of $4,100,000 ; also a reduction of legal
tenders of over $4,400,000.
In the October statement there is also a new
feature, namely, the amount outstanding in 5-20
Bonds exchanges, under the act of March 3, 1865,
nearly $4,500,000. These are payable after five,
and redeemable in twenty years from Nov. 1, 1865,
at 6 per cent. interest in coin. The temporary
loan, at 4 per cent., is $612)728 ; at 5 per cent.,
$31,309,710; and at 6 per cent., $67,185,306.
Certificates of indebtedness, bearing 6 per cent. in-
terest, $55,905,000.