The Sun.
London, England, 1865-01-26 00:00:00

tion that the excavation once extended from the
church to Prior Bolton's house at Canonbury, near
to the spot where the Canonbury Tower still stands.
The architecture of so much of the crypt as now re-
mains is of transition Norman character, and be-
longs to the latter part of the 12th century. The
church consißts only of the choir and aisles of what,
in its time, was a most extensive pile of buildings.
In a lecture delivered by Mr. Parker, and printed
for the restoration committee, the chief features of
interest in the present church are thus summed up :
—" Ecclesiastically, as one of the earliest churches
of the austere canons in England ; architecturally,
as showing the construction and plan of a church in
the time of Henry 1., before the usual English
fashion of a square east end had been introduced, or
possibly just at the time when that change was
taking place ; and historically, as a building of well
ascertained date, and therefore one of the landmarks
of a most important but much neglected part of our
history—our architecture." The restoration com-
mittee have placed the building in the hands of Mr.
Hayter Lewis and Mr. Slater, the architects, but
the sum which they have in hand at present does
not exceed £4,ooo—a sum wholly insufficient to
effect such a complete restoration as could be desired.
The first step which was necessary was the clearing
of the interior and removing the heaped up soil and
the human remains from the outer walls. This has
been done, and the exterior now stands free, with
an open brick trench all round it, and adequate
measures have been taken for the thorough drainage
of the ground. The church will of course be closed
for public worship while the works are going on,
and for a short time only this most interestingmonu-
ment of mediaeval architecture may be inspected by all
who feel an interest in the preservation of the church.
We may only add that the committee, of which Mr.
Tite, M.P., is the chairman, will be most happy to
receive any contributions towards the cost of the
restoration.

British Archeological Association.

Yesterday evening the members of this association

_ -
Leld their ordinary meeting in their rooms in Sack
- -

ville-street. Mr. Irving was in the chair, and he
introduced the proceedings by mentioning, in refer-

- -
ence to an Andrea Ferrara sword that had been ex.

hibited on a former evening, that he had been in-
formed a manufacture of swords, purporting to be
real Andrea Ferraras, is now carried on at Birming-
ham, and the purchasers of antiquities should there-
fore be on their guard against such forgeries.
The first paper read ;was a short communication
from Dr. Harker on British interments on Lanca-

shire moor, which was illustrated by a variety of
drawings on sepulchral urns which had been dis•
covered on the moor, most of them containing in.

cinerated bones. The urns were buried in regular
order about a yard apart, and they were variously
ornamented, the decorations on some being very
elaborate. Among the drawings was one of a smaller
kind, like an incense burner.
The next paper was " On Potters' Kilns at Silver-
dale, Lancashire," communicated by Mr. J. Marton,
which was illustrated by several examples of the pots
found there. They were of very rude workmanship,
having been made by hand and of coarse materials.
Mr. Cuming considered they belonged to the early
part of the 17th century, and were curious as show-
ing, from the numerous fragments of pottery that
surrounded them, that a pottery had been established
in,that part of Lancashire, for it had been supposed
that no manufacture of the kind had existed at that
period further north than Liverpool.

Mr. SYER CI:MING read some "Notes on Purses,"
which were illustrated by a great variety of examples,
principally of the Stuart period, including two card
purses of cloth of gold; two card purses of coloured
silks with gold and silver threads, exhibited by Lord
Boston ; a double purse, 24 inches long, of green
silk, also sent by Lord Boston, who further contri-
buted a Turkish purse of cloth woven of camels'
hair, brought to England by Lord Wm. Paget at
the close of the 17th century, and Mr. Clinking ex-
hibited a purse of felted cloth of camel's hair from
Bagdad. Among the ornamental devices on one of
the purses of cloth of gold was a figure of Cupid

grinding a heart on a grindstone.
Mr. Iton'EaTS read a paper on a round window
in a church in Norfolk, a model of which he ex-
hibited, laced across with string, as he believed

was originally,

It had been attributed to

Saxon period, but he had no doubt it belonged to
the early Norman. The object of windows in

churches was, he said, formerly to admit the wind
and not light, hence they were made small anc

covered over with lattice-work, to keep out birds.
So late as the fourth century these windows were
covered with skins or cloths, and afterwards with
oiled paper or linen fabric, to admit light, which
practice was continued to the 16th century.
Numerous drawings were exhibited of paintings
in distemper in the church of the holy Cross, near
Winchester, contributed by Mr. Baigent, whose
paper on the subject was deferred in consequence
of his absence. These copies of beautiful fresco
paintings in the old church, which have now been
destroyed in the progress of " restoration," gave
rise to an animated discussion on the destruction of
ancient work of art by that process. In the church
of Holy Cross these paintings were in some instances
placed one over the other, but they have been now
destroyed, together with a remarkably curious pillar
which had two enclosures. The original pillar,
which was light and elegant, was enclosed in a
massive round pillar, and that again was surrounded
with an octagonal casing. The chairman said
that all the beauty of the fine old churches along the
coast of Sussex had been entirely destroyed by re-
storation. Mr. Falconer related some strange acts
of Vandalism in a church at Banbury, where, at this
very day, some most beautiful brasses lie buried
underground, and others had been sold as old metal.
Mr. Roberts and other gentlemen also joined in
protesting against the destruction of ancient work,
but the blame was attributed principally to the
masters of works, the churchwardens, and the work-
men, and not to the architects.
After the transaction of some other business, the
meeting adjourned.

The Holborn Union.--Case of Amelia King

At the ordinary weekly meeting of the board of
guardians, held last night in the board room of the
Holborn Union, Gray's-inn-road, Mr. Hopwood,
the chairman, presiding,
Mr. James, the clerk to the board, read a letter
from the Poor-law Board, calling attention to the
complaint of Amelia King, which had been sent to
that board by the Protective Society, and asking for
explanations with regard to those charges.
The charges were a repetition of those which were
made at the Clerkenwell Police-court by Mrs. King
in the early yart of this year.
Mr. James read a reply which contradicted the
statements of Mrs. King, and further stated that
Mr. Norton had stated when she first came into the
workhouse he certified that she was not in a fit con-
dition to scrub, but that certificate did not apply to
the time when she was asked to scrub the tables.
When Mrs. King came into the house on the 2d

January, after being out on
at her own leave, she was intoxi-
cated, and he gave her a draught
re-
quest to get rid of the effects of the drink she had
taken. The complaints of Mrs. King were referred
to a committee, and that body came to the unani-
mous resolution that they were utterly without
foundation—that the master had neither sworn at
nor struck her, and that she was properly punished
for refusing to obey the lawful order of the mas-
ter for her violent and continued resistance to the
officers who were directed td take her to the work-
room, and for using bad and violent language.
At the conclusion of the inquiry Mr. Southee, one
of the vice chairmen of the board of guardians, who
presided on the occasion, and who had warmly ad-
vocated her case when her previous complaints had
been mooted at the board, told her the conclusion
the guardians had come to and at the same time
andted that from what hadtaken place that evening,
.... from what he had himself seen, he should feel
i(twhhisodhuatayeto represent. to the Marquis Towns hend
\
were worthxVerhoa, his desire to befriend her if she
the wistanYc)e,the t she was altogether unworthy of
her. marquis was desirous to afford

The board unanimously
Mr. James was directed to send that reply to the
Poor-law Board.. approved the letter, and