The Sun.
London, England, 1865-09-30 00:00:00

Commeuce at 7.

NEW THEATRE-ROYAL ADELPIII.
Sole Proprietor and 3lanager, Mr. B. Web6ter.
TIPS EVENING, at 7, GOOD FOR. 'son:LING. Mrs
Allred Mellon and Mr Ft lix Eogcrs.
After which, ar. 8, RIP VAN WINKLE. Rip (his 2'th
appearance). Mr. .k fferson, supported by Messrs. billington,
.r. Bedford, It Phillips, t'elix Rogs.rs, Ashley, .kburne, U. J.
Smith; Mrs. Biltingtor, tt:c.
To c 42clude, at halt-pa-t 10. with THE WIDOW'S
VIGTIM. Messrs. Bilington, Felix Rogers, Ashley • Miss
li. Simms, Miss Seaman, and Aliss Jenny Wilimore.

ROYAL PRINCESS'S THEATRE.
Sole Lessee and Manazer, Mr. Geo. Vining.
ins EVENING, a new Farce, by Mr. David Fisher,
entitted REMIT-STRINGS AND FIDDLE-STRINGS.
Atter which, AR RAH NA POGUE : Mcsirs. Dion Boucl-
cault, J. Brougham, 11. Vandenhoff, 1). Fisher, D. Murray;
Mrs Boncicault and Miss M. Oliver.
To conclude with AN AMPLE APOLOGY.
Commence at 7.

GRATIS AND POST FREE.
E. MOSES and SONS' List of Pilots, with Fashion
Card, for the present Season.

MOSES AND S 0 N
.I.l* respectfully call attention to their large and well-
assorted stock of JUVENILE CLOTHING. The newest
faorics are combined with the latest and most fashionable
designs, and the best workmanship. E. ROSES and SON
give particular attention to this important branch of their
business, and they can with confidence affirm that the prices
Are such as must satisfy the most economicaL Tnis depart-
ment is in a (iistinct part of the premises, which will be found
a gre4 conv..nience for ladies and children.

MOSES AND S ON
• respectfully invite public attention to their large and
well-assorted

AUTUMN STOCK.

v MOSES AND SON'S
2.—.4 • " SAN D RIN G H AM" and "DANISH" WRAPPER
introduced by them) is the newest and most fashion ,b.e

siyle of Overcoats for the season.

OSES AND SON'S
E Ti
. READY-MADE and BESPOKE CLOTHINLI for

all classes and all ages.

ip MOSES AND SON'S
• CELEBRATED "INDISPENSABLE" SUIT,

from 308.

l EMOSES AND
• HOSIERY and DRAPERY,
for all classes and all ages.

S 0 N'S

E•
MOSES AND SON'S
•
_ HATS AND CAPS,

for all classes and all ages.

E•
MOSES AND SON'S
• BOOTS and SHOES,

for all classes and all ages.

EA MOSES AND SON'S
• OUTFITS.
tor all classes, all ages, and all climates.
MOSES AND SON'S
• LONDON HOUSES,
154, 155, 158, 157, Minories; 83, 81, 85, 86. 87, 88. 89, Aldgate ;
506, 507, 508, New Oxtord--street ; 1,2, 3, Hart-sirect ,
137, 138, Tottenham-court-road ; 288, Euston-road.
also, Bradford, Yorkshire.

MOSES AND SON'S
~• Establishments are closed every Friday evening at
sunset until Saturday evening at bunset, when business Is re-
sumed until 11 o'clock. . .

All articles are marked the lowest prices in plain figures.
Any article not appr,ved of will be ext.hangcsi, or the money
real ned. _

List of Prices with Rules for Self-measurement, Fashion
Card, and our new pamphlet, "The Philosophy of Dress,"
Brat'q ani post free.

irHE LAST EDITION OF " TIIE SUN,"
Uontaining the Latest Sl'OlLTllsiti IN TELLltikii\
San be had Every Evetting of
G. ft. GLIc.NLIC. NEWS AGENT,
No. 4, Connaught-terram, Hyde-park.

111-LE LATEST EDITION of " THE SUN "
supplied, as soon a$ published every Evenin;. by
W. ALEXA LEK (I ,te BROOKS), Newspaper Agent, 24,
Old Uavendisi,- 4treet, Oxford-street.

THE LAST EDITION of " THE SUN "
supplied as Fowl as Published containing all the
LA FEST SAVS ant SPOItTINU INTELLIGE:NcIo, by
Na.spaper Aucnt. 4, lliacktriare-road,
London, S. , .

THE LATEST EDITION of "THE SUN."
11.0LRES be to inform ids friends, and the puthie
generally. that lie supplies the LATEST EDITI ,N of
lilt; SUN as sooa. as kubliahed 16. IlampsLcad-
road,

TEETH AND PAINLESS DENTISTRY.
Messrs. LEWIN an•! SIMEON MUSELI and
EONS, Dentists,
30, Berners-street, Oxford-street, and 448, Strartd,
• Opposite Charing-cross Railway Station.
Their painless artificial teeth are unequalled for economy,
durability, comfort, and all purposes of articulation and mas-
tication. Oper..tioas of every kind being unnecessary, the
most nervous patient can be supplied without fear of pain or
inconvenience.

t'onsultation free. Teeth from ss, Sets from 5 to 25 ge.,
warranted.

For the cffica.•y, utility, and success of their system, vide
Lancet. '

Daily attendance at 39, I:Enters-street, Oxford-street, and
41S, Strand, Lond-n ; 15, Whitefriargatti, Hull ; 10, a urfol..-
street, Sheffield; 4, East-parade, Leeds; and 14, St.Ntcholas-
atreyt, Searbro'. _ _

Observe—Established 1830. No connection with any of the
same nizne.

HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE.

Tars DAY.—Morning, 9h. 15m.—Afternoon, 9h. 58m.
TJ-3ionitow.-Morning, 10h. 40m.—Afternoon, 11h. 18m.

• 4-1:§ Ac) ft tVT4 yO:i
ArZ
jj

LONDON, SA7URDAY, SEPT. 30, 1865.

The Scotia brings us news from New York up to
the 19th of September, having, as usual, made
a rapid passage. Secretary SEWARD appears to
have lost none of his acrimony against this country,
and has \ found a new method of mortifying the
Britishers by publishing the list of some British
holders of the Confederate Loan, who, according to
his belief, absented themselves from the late meeting
in London, so as to avoid " exposing their individual
complicity in the rebellious transaction." Mr.
SEWARD seems to consider that it is a lasting dis-
grace to any man to be associated in any manner
with the Confederate cause, apparently forgetting
that in Great Britain the Southern struggle for
independence is viewed in a very different
light. Mr. SEWARD is so proud of his achieve-
ments that he has also published two despatches,
which he addressed to Mr. ADAMS in the months of
March and of August, in which he desires the
American representative emphatically to inform the
British Government and people that the Federal
Government will never assume the responsibility of
the Confederate loan. No one in this country ever
supposed that they -would. The only question has
been whether the Federals would pay or repudiate
their own debts, not those of the Confederates, so
that Mr. SEWA RD'S severe threat falls somewhat
flat. Washington despatches further state that
the Brazilian Government has accepted the ex_
planations made by the Federal Government re-
specting the Florida as perfectly satisfactory,
though this may be questioned. Perhaps the Bra-
zilians thought it wiser to keep on good terms with
the United States now that the North has gained so
decided an advantage over its antagonist. The pro-
gress of reconstruction goes on in the Southern
States ; the Alabama Convention has permitted
the introduction of resolutions repealing the seces-
sion ordnance, repudiating the State debt, acknow-
ledging the abolition of slavery, and postponing the
revision of theiState constitution. In the South Ca-
rolina Convention the secession ordinance was re-
pealed without debate. Three delegates still clung
to their old traditions and voted " nay ;" but the
great majority, however unwilling to abandon
their independence, felt that the time was past for
the effort, and that the wisest, and kindest, and
moat patriotic cour.3e to adopt was to admit the
supremacy of the Washington Government, and,
by restoring peace azd obedience to civil law, to
take away all excuse for the maintenance of

tary despotism. These pacific intentions of the
chief Confederates have been greatly assisted,
no doubt, by the conduct of the PRESI-
DENT, who has had courage and humanity
enough to resist the fanatical eagerness of
the Radical party. He has taken, according to
recent intelligence, a decided Conservative stand,
from which there will be no dislodging him. His
Conservatism in this instance is of a kind which
English Liberals will not be disposed to quarrel
with, for it means that he is willing to allow the
people.of the Southern States to be governed by
Southern rulers. He intends to allow them to
worship in their own churches ; he is in favour of
State rights and the supremacy of State Govern-
ments. For some time he has been manifest-
ing his aversion to the violent Radicalism which,
under guise of patriotic fervour and anxiety,
for the welfare of the negro seeks to annihilate the
Southern people, and to elevate its own party at
their expense. Two very conspicuous opportunities
of declaring his views on the great question of the
Southern States have been afforded to the President,
and he has availed himself of both of them to show
his feelings with characteristic independence and
determination. The affair of the militia corps in
Mississippi, which was put down by Gen. SLOCUM,
drew forth from Mr. JOHNSON a letter to
the General, in which he declared the supremacy
of the civil power. The other display of his
sentiments was made on receiving the deputation of
Southerners, when he emphatically stated that he
did not believe the reports of the disaffection in the
South, and that he was opposed to the concentration
of power at Washington, under whatever name.
The Radicals have recently made an effort to pre-
vent the restoration of the Southern churches now
in military possession. They are not without an
advocate in the Cabinet, where Mr. STANTON so
strongly urged the Radical side of the question
that the President was at last provoked into dashing
his fist on the table and asking whether the
war was for the Union or for destroying the
churches, adding, with more energy than politeness,
that he would have no more of such nonsense
President JOHNSON'S object is not the exaltation of
one particular party, but the restoration of the
Union and the pacification of the country. He has
sense and shrewdness enough to see that the Radical
policy will never achieve this, and as this, and, as a
Carolinian man by birth, he knows enough of the
temper of the people to be certain they will not be
made loyal by force of arms. He has, in spite of
his detractors, ability and determination enough to
carry out his own views in spite of demagogues in
the streets, of opposition in the Cabinet, and of the
threatened impeachment in Congress. All honour to
him if he can and does maintain a system of really
national Government, instead of struggling for party
ends, and degrading the great principle of freedom
and patriotism into mere watchwords for selfish
gains. If the suffrage is granted to the ignorant
negro before he has learned how to use it, he will
naturally be under the guidance of those who have
proclaimed themselves his political friends, and by
this means the New England party would gain an
accession of strength by no means displeasing to
them. But the same strength of mind which en-
abled ANDREW JOHNSON to rise from a low rank to
his present proud position will enable him to pre-
serve his country from the unscrupulous efforts of a
party to exalt themselves at the expense of their
countrymen.

Another Order in Council has been given respect-
ing the Cattle Plague, testifying to the importance
which this subject has now assumed, and the neces-
sity that exists for active measures being resorted
I? to. The purport of this new decree is to the effect
that tho said disoraPr has made itg aplicaremoo
, among sheep and lambs, and therefore the Lords of
her MAJESTY'S Privy Council order that it shall not
be lawful to remove any lambs, sheep, or the skin
of the sheep and lambs from Great Britain to Ire-
land. No doubt this precautionary measure is a
very wise one, as great additional distress would
inevitably come if by any means the malady
was introduced into that country. Too much care
cannot possibly be taken to prevent contagion, and
thus this new order will doubtless afford satisfaction
to many. A letter to the Times to-day, from
" S. G. 0.," contains some very unsatisfactory intel-
ligence respecting this all-prevailing theme of lis-
cussion just now. It is stated, and certainly
experience seems to bear out the remarks, that some
atmospheric action, acting per se or in combination
with existing matters, whatever they may be, is at
work, " pestilentially affecting animal life." Not
only have sheep for some weeks past been afflicted
with a " typhoid disease," but a similar malady has
in many parts affected the pigs. The writer of this
letter does not believe that it is a wise thing
to destroy all the animals affected with the disease,
for the infection cannot thus be got rid of. The
public markets form, he says, and very truly, a most
prolific source of propagating the disease. The poor
beasts are driven in over-heated and tired, and
come into contact with others who have been packed
for hours in railway trucks without food or water,
and exposed to the sun. S. G. 0. also thinks that
new diseases are unlikely to occur, and that often
the same principles may apply to animals as to men,
with due regard to difference in their economy of
life. "In cholera and in malignant typhus we
have morbid action, and disorganisation in excess—
a destructive excess ; in a less degree the animal
economy shows the same morbid tendency under
many other complaints." It is very certain that
the most simple methods are often the last to be
employed, and so in the management of animals ;
while over and over again we are informed upon the
best authority that the greatest cleanliness is desir-
able, but seldom is the practice witnessed. While
time is spent and arguments are expounded in dis-
cussing the prons and cons of this or that means
of cure, and the desirability of destroying the ani-
mals affected or not, little or no heed is paid to
those sanitary measures concerning which so much
depends. It has been said that these matters have
not so much to do with the case as some suppose,
because in these places where all possible advantages
of fresh air and cleanliness are enjoyed the disease

breaks out and terminates fatally. But it must be
borne in mind that if the disease resembles
" typhus," it is increased by the fatal agencies of
dirt and bad air, and thus the evil is propagated
in healthy places. At any rate nothing can possibly
excuse any inattention in this respect in the card of
animals, and it is only :
before other plague has not
animals who are so cruelly neglected and ill-used
in various ways. A verneov affected the poor
Royal
College of Physicians also put his veto upon
the " indiscriminate slaughter" which prevails, and
which is, no doubt, being carried to excess, partly
because great ignorance prevails as to the right
cause of treatment, and because from inattention at
the first outbreak of the disease to separation be-
tween the healthy and the diseased, the malady
spreads until great alarm is excited. Thus mistakes
are made as to the loss occasioned by the disease
itself, and the difference is great between those who
die of it, and those who die after having imbibed it.
In the letter of this member of the College of Phy-

siciaus it is stated that he vi sited a cowshed where it
had been reported that one hundred out of one hun-