The Sun.
London, England, 1862-08-08 00:00:00

THE SUN, LONDON, FRIDAY EVENL\ G, AUGUST e, 1862.

Councillor, 3—lnvestment, 3—Costa, 3—f by Wild Dayrell
—Phemy, 3—Folkestone, 4—Corona, s—Caller Ou, 4
Croagh Patrick, y—Polynesia, 3—Bathilde, 4 fby Stock-
well—Babette, 3—Carisbrook, 3—b h, by Voltigeur—Rose-
bud, 5 yrs—Conundrum, 4—Harlequin, 3—Gardener, 4
Scandal, 3 Cowboy, 3—Alchymist, 3—Paste, 4—Surrey,
3—Flirtation, 4—Ramesis, s—Caledon, 3—Coronet, 5
Donne Canne, 3—Prince of Denmark, aged—My Mary, 3
—Gibraltar, s—Traveller, 3—Oberon, 3—Walpole, 3
Dulcibella, s—Dusk, 3—Duke Rollo, 3—lmaus, 4—Stam-
pedo, s—General Hess, s—Volunteer, 4—Chere Arnie, 5
Fitz Eva, 4—King of Kent, 4 Feu-de-Joie, 3—Caracta-
cus, 3—Guiding Stir,4—Fanscombe, s—Tim Whiffler, 3.

EWMARKET HOUGHTON MEETING, 1862.
Entries for the Cambridge Stakes, of 26 sous each, 10 ft,
and sif declared. Cambridge Course. 196 dubs.
Yorkminster, 4-Souvenir, 3-Moorhen, 5-Cowley, 4-
St. Alexis, 3-Argonaut, 3-Salamanca, 3-Black Pearl 3
-Incitatus, 3-colt by West Australian, Clarissa, 4-colt
by Barbatus, Clarissa, 3-Palmerin, 3-Ace of Clubs, 3
-Welcome, 3-Q. E. D., 3-filly by Longbow, Sister to
Stafford, 3-Man at-Arms, 5-Attaman, 3-Nottingham,
3-Physician, aged-M. Philippe, aged-Earl of Surrey, 3
-Real Jam, 3-Remunerator, 6-Stradella, 3-Palestro, 4
-Gabrielle d'Estrees, 4-Compiegne, 4-Benjamin, 3-
Gemma, 3-New Year's Day, 3-Ivanhoff, 4-Dictator, 1
-Johnny Armstrong, 3-Leonora, 3-Cape Flyaway, 5-
Humphrey, 3-Clementi, 3-Aurelian, 4-Knutaford, 4-
The Roe, 4-Doncaster,
.5-Canary, 4-Drumstick, 3-
Amaithea, 3-Balham, 4 - Rioter, 3 Lady Clare, 4--
Portland, 5-Henham Lass, 4- Alvediston, 3-Audrey, 6
-Exchequer, 3-Balder, 3-Promotion, 4-Sappho, 3-Be-
douin, 3-Millionaire, 5-Vancouver, 4-Queen of Spain,
3-Hartington,3-Wombat,4-Keane, 3--Master Fenton, 3
Optimist, 5-Umpire, 5-Amy,4-Evenhand, 4-Myrtle,
4-Rubicon, 4-Wallace, 5-Santa Claus, 3-Libellous, 5
Victor, 3-Silkstone, 3-Malek, 3-Viscount Brignell, 4-
High Treason, 5-Neptunus, 3-Pilot, 3-Haddington, 3
-Town Councillor, 3-The Knave, 3-Costa, 3-Folke-
stone,
4-Corona, 5-Caller Ou, 4-The Wizard, 5-He-
cate, 3-Miss Vivian, 3-Squire Percy, 4-Fig, 3-Bene-
ventum, 3-colt by Rataplan, Faurie, 3-Magnum Bonum,
3-Nemesis, 4-Lupus, 4-Schism, 6-Apathorpe, 3-
Bosh, 3-colt by Flatcatcher, Rather High, 3--Tolurno, 3-
Maurice, 3-Bloodhound, 3-Breechloader, 3-King of
Diamonds, 5-Wingrave, 3-Gorse, 3-Rapparee, 4 -
Weatherden, 3-King of Kars, 3-Interduca, 3-Flytrap,
3-Lady Trespass, 5-Captain Crow, 3-Victrix, 3 --Star
of the West, 3-St. Bernard, 3-Camerino, 4-Doefoot, 4-
Hubert, 3-Cellarius, 3-Ebony, 5-colt by Young Mel-
bourne, dam by Lanercost or Retriever, 3-Fairwater, 4--
Watchman, 3-Water witch, 4-Lawyer (h-b) 4-Ophelia,
3-Spencer, 4-Scaramoucb, 4-colt by Stockwell, Lady
Evelyn, 3-Warminster, 3-Joey Jones, 4-Pembroke, 3-
Patrick, 3-Weatherwise, 3-Tipperary Girl, 3-Adven-
turer, 3-Grace Darling, (h.b.), 3-ch b. by Chanticleer,
dam's ped. unknown, 5-East Langton, aged-Bellman, 4
-Edgar, 3-Socrates, 3-Croagh Patrick, 4-Dux, 3-
Pol)nesia, 3-Bathilde, 4-filly by Stockwell, Babette, 3-
Carisbrook, 3-Conquerer, 4-Gleam, 4-Brighton, 3-
Deceptive, 3-Tom Sawyers, 3-Harlequin, 3-Vertumna,
3-Buckenham, 3-Gardner, 4-Scandal. 3-Cowboy, 3-
Alchymist, 3-Merry Maid, 3-Surrey, 3-Flirtation, 4-
Lady Louisa, 4- Overton, 4-Queen of Trumps, 3-Gib-
raltar, 5-Traveller, 3-Lady Ripon, 4-Oberon, 3-Wal-
pole, 3-Dulcibella, 5-Duke Rollo, 3-Diophantus, 4-
Limosina, 3-Imaus, 4-Stampedo, S--Chere Arnie, 5-
King of Kent, 4-Feu de Joie, 3-Agag, 3-Volunteer, 4
-Caractacus, 3-Gazelle, 3-Lapidist, 3-Guiding Star, 4
-Stanton, 4-Faultless, 5-Begonia, 4-General Hess, 5.

THE GARIBALDIANS.

(From the Special Correspondent of the Times.)
ON BOARD THE GENERAL ABBATTUCCI,
OFF NAPLES, AUG. 2.

What is Garibaldi doing ? Is he going to make
an expedition or not ? Scarcely a day passes with-
out the telegraph bringing some piece of informa-

tion relating to this subject. It serves only to
make darkness more dark, and incertitude more
uncertain. One day swarms of young men are
leaving the northern ports for Palermo : the next
day it is stated that not only no volunteers have
left, but the very fact of enrolments taking place
is distinctly contradicted on the authority of Gari-
baldi himself. The day after the rumour is afloat
that he has already landed somewhere or other,
while 24 hours afterwards we know from official
authority that French and Italian cruisers keep so
good a look-out on the coasts of Sicily and the Pon-
tifical States that no landing can take place, and
that the General is ill at Palermo. In this mass of
contradictory information the only clear point is a
movement of some kind or other in which Gari-
baldi's name plays a prominent part.
It is not necessary to be long in Italy in order to
see that this impression is a just one. Turin can
scarcely be said to be Garibaldian. Of the " thou-
sand of Marsala" it gave only a contingent of two.
Yet you cannot make two steps under the Arcades
without seeing strong traces of Garibaldism. It is
as if a number of old companions from all parts of
Northern and Central Italy had made an appoint-
ment under the arcades of the Po. Many of them
you prcbably know yourself, others again know you
without your recollecting them; then there are those
faces which you are sure you have seen somewhere
or other in the South, besides which there is the
tricolour riband of the South Italian medal, which
leaves no doubt that the wearer must have been a
Garibaldian.

Astonished at this gathering you ask what is up.
The answer is, " Aspettia2no." "So and So went a
fortnight ago." So and So went last week, and I
am going next week, or may be in a few days."
" But whither ?" " To rejoin the General." " What
to do? Has he called you ?" " We don't know what.
He has not called us, but we think he will do some-
thing, and we will not remain behind." Are there
many who are preparing to go ?" " Some hundreds
are ready, and there are more in all the towns of
Lombardy, Milan, Brescia, Pavia, Bergamo, Como,
Sze., as well as at Genoa, Livorno, Bologna, Parma,
&c.; and if Garibaldi call on the people of the towns
every young man will follow him."

I Went to Milan, the Garibaldian town, par excel-
leuce, and found the whole youth in a state of feve-
rish agitation and anxious expectation. Many
friends and acquaintances, who found me out almost
before I was fairly settled, came to ask for news.
They told me the same story I had heard at Turin.
About 50 or 60 had already left ; young men
clubbed together to follow. One told the other ; each
had some friend or acquaintance who had already
gone to see what was doing, and had promised to
write as soon as something certain was known. I
asked, "And who gives the money ?" The answer
was that most of those who had gone defrayed their
own expenses. Again, as in the beginning of the
movement of 1860, it is chiefly the youth of the
middle classes who seem to be attacked by the fever
—students, sons of tradesmen, young men from
behind the counter, the higher class of artisans, all
of them youths who have, if not sumptuous, at any
rate comfortable homes, and fair prospects of doing
well in the world.

Genoa does not lag behind Milan. From the early
connexion of Garibaldi with this town, and from a
natural sympathy existing between the popular hero
and this hot-headed, almost volcanic population,
Genoa might claim Garibaldi as her own quite as
much as Milan, were it not for the remains of a cer-
tain Republican tinge which is, perhaps, more pro-
minent there than in any of the old municipalities
of Italy. Verily, the local authorities and the
foreign Consuls have not had an easy time of it for
the last month or so. Daily, almost hourly, a new
alarm—now a steamer, which is reported to have
mysteriously disappeared, but is, after all, found in
its old berth; or else some sailing craft which ex-
cites suspicion, is visited as containing arms and
ammunition, and is found to have apples or chicken
again a party of on board ; thenyoung men will
hire a boat for an excursion South, or the arrival of
a considerable number of suspicious persons is an-
nounced from Turin. Not the least trouble of the
authorities is that caused by the strange mania for
locomotion which impels so many young men to
take advantage of the numerous steamers which
run along the western coast of Italy.
Formerly there were but the French Messageries
steamers and the steam company of the Two Sicilies,
now there are two other companies besides stray
merchant steamers, so that every day several occa-
sions present themselves to go South.
As the passport system is
all but abolished, even
with regard to foreign countries, it is difficult to
apply it to internal traffic ; still it is bat just to say

that the zeal of the authorities is not behindhand
wherever it can find occasion. But this is not so
easy, for the police authorities in the north of Italy
are quite out of their element when they have to
bully. Besides there can be no doubt that even the
short time of liberty which Italy has enjoyed has
produced, and above all in the northern provinces, a
certain amount of individual independence which it
is pleasant to witness.
I happened to witness a proof shortly after my
arrival on board. While first-class passengers passed
without difficulty, most of the second and thirdclass
passengers were stopped and asked for their papers,
especially very young men, and thOse who looked
more or less like men who had seen service- Most
of them refused altogether to show their papers,
and one asked point-blank who took the liberty to
ask for 'passports. On being
,told that it Was a
delegate of the Questore ,his answer was,. " I don't
know yon ;• if yeti will dress .according to law in
your-official -costume then rwill'Obey your autho-
rity, but
not otherwise." And as fari as Icould
see no.one was sent back for want of hisiriStir6.' h
The precaution in this cases at anytate wasinot of
much use, for the crowd of passengers werndestined
for Leghorn, and only about a dozen of the, young
men who had embarked at Genoa remained. Not
so at Leghorn. After a short' trip on Shore, When' r
returned there began to arrive boat-loads, almbit
entirely of young men betive'en 17 and 22, with
scarcely any impedimenta except a parcel and a
handkerchief containing their provisions for the day
—a loaf or two of bread or biscuits, some lemons, and
a bottle or two of wine. They arrived in batches of I
five or six, who evidently knew each other.
There was quite a rush to the companion ladder;
indeed, such that the steward, standing on deck,
could not control their arrival and see whether they
were provided with tickets. Besides this, some of
them made their way up the sides of the ship, and
all of them proceeded to establish themselves on
the poop as the coolest part of the vessel. This
went on until about the time for departure drew
nigh, when between 60 and 70 of these young men
were fairly settled in every part of the ship:
The circumstances attending this invasion, the
doubts which existed as to all persons having paid
their passage money, then the free-and-easy way in
which. the new comers, regardless of the regula-
tions, had established themselves not only in the
best places, but in the way of the crew, had all
contributed to rouse a feeling of opposition in the
officers of the ship, and above all in the captain—a
feeling which may have been strengthened by his
apprehensions of what a turbulent set of this kind

might do on the voyage.
The result of all this was that in order to stay
further invasion the ship was moved out her berth
and taken close to the mole, alongside some other
French vessels, belonging to the same company. At
the same time it seems that this hegira had like-
wise caused some alarm among the authorities, for
just as we were changing place a large boat full of
Carabinieri approached, and soon after the Ques-
tore, accompanied by half-a•dozen of them, made
his appearance on board. The French captain, who
was in a state of great excitement, and who had al-
ready given vent to this excitement by ordering
with a little two much vivacity the new-comers to
go " forward," began now to expostulate, and de-
clared that he would not start unless all the intruders
were examined to see whether they had their tickets,
and then whether they had arms. He was quite cer-
tain that most of them were armed, and, unless they
were all examined, he would make straight for Civita
Vecchia instead of Naples, and arrange the matter
with the French commander of the port. This was
rather strange language on the part of a Royal
Italian Mail Steam Company's captain, but excite-
ment must be its excuse. The whole scene reminded
me vividly of the month of May, 1860, when Gari-
baldi was on the pointing of starting for Sicily, but
was still quietly at Quarto, and the captain of one of
the Messageries steamers kept his crew the whole
night under arms, because, having an unusual num-
ber of third-class passengers to take, he imagined that
they were armed and disguised Garibaldians,
who had formed sinister designs against his ship.
Armed to the teeth, he paced up and down the deck
during the whole night, and probably wrote next
morning an interesting report to prove how the
company owed to his zeal and energy the safety of
their ship, which otherwise would have become the
prey of the filibusters.

In the present case, it being still broad daylight,
and the Questore a rather jovial-looking, well-fed,
tranquil gentleman, he took the matter more easily.
As for arms, he scouted the very idea, which,
indeed, was absurd in the case of a number of
youths with no baggage, and dressed in the lightest
possible summer costumes; but as for the tickets,
the affair was soon arranged. There was a nominal
call, and about half-a-dozen who had smuggled them-
selves in were turned out ; among them was, how-
ever, one poor devil who had paid his passage, but
for whom another passed. No trouble was taken to
find out the guilty interloper, and the poor fellow
was sent ashore.

While this was going on there was mother in-
cident, which spoke well for the progress which
even the police have made in the northern pro-
vinces. The little irascible captain was pulling out
his revolver, saying that he would be his own police,
when the sergeant of Carabinieri quietly replied,
" Our people are accustomed to be dealt with gently ;
tell us who has no right to be here, and you may
depend that they shall leave the ship without your
taking any trouble."
Once fairly under way, harmony was soon re-
established on board. In the beginning, while the
temper of the officials was still ruffled, there was
some sparring, chiefly owing to a very decided ten-
dency on the part of the new-comers to establish
themselves under the awning of the poop. It was
in vain to order them down, they went down on
one and came back again on the other side,
watching their opportunity when the officials had
turned their backs. It was a regular boyish trick
and accompanied by chaff and jokes, all so good-
tempered that even the soured officials found it diffi-
cult to be harsh. Mulish obstinacy, that great fea-
ture in the Italian character, by degrees carried the
way against the quick-tempered but unpersevering
Frenchmen, and long before evening set in they had
well-nigh monopolized the whole of the poop.
There was a naive assurance in the whole proceed-
ing which was worthy of incipient heroes, who evi-
dently thought themselves entitled to the best
places, although they had only paid for the worst.
Here, then, was the corpus delicti-50 or 60 volun-
teers going to join Garibaldi. They were, almost
without an exception, Tuscans, many from Leghorn,
and all of the middle classes of the towns, which havedn
always furnished the majority of the Garibaldian
soldiers. Indeed, it is in this middle class
move"o the
towns that the strength of the whole Italiano
nt and
went consists. The peasantry are tooaignle
b of work-
too much under priestly rule to be
theeas exception ef
in g out such an idea, while,
and
the movement.
Sicily, even th.,
Lombardy, of the Romagna, witdhof
aristocracy was only dragged
al system, which
Italy, a remnant of the oldmatter, municipal
and has most eon-
It was the well-to-do anddnuumneiircoipus middle class of
had the real lead in the .
must be short
wiry,r al! z ant iaotnn
all tyh ei
nI aollieannt dbeoat.
tSlightlyributed towardsni ade, but the
is short-lived,---they are the very
with high animal spirittfleandextehretrieofnorme easily roused
to exertion, —though
man like Garibaldi, whose material
rttehrieairl efnoerrgay
great
power, indeed, is that he is an impersonation of
this class.
For any one who had never seen a Garibaldian
volunteer it would have been a good occasion to
study his nature by L
watching the young men on
board. They were, as usual, in one of two opposite
extremes—either rushing
about and indulging in
exercise all kinds of violent •
se, such as attempts
climb up the ropes, jump down the stairs,
o
out on deck enjoying their reps relse
stretched to
With