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London, England, 1862-11-20 00:00:00

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THE SUN, LONDON, HUBSDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 20, 1862

WE PROPOS AD EXHMI7 lONS OF SPAIN
AND 7 ti , IN 1863.

rotten system will otherwise bring it. We have a score of
armies in the field, and any one of them would have
marched from Gravesend to Glasgow, or from Land's End
to Lowestoft, more easily than it defeats the rebels who,
misguided as they are, have something American in them.
Yes, it was well for the bloated old gaunt haggard
tigress that she sneaked and skulked away from the Em-
peror's call. •

Sir,—Exhibitions, National and International, are now
an " Institution," and their value in promoting material
and social progress very generally recognised. The direct
pecuniary result of the latter hitherto realised in England
and France cannot fairly be taken as a test of their import-
ance, as these depend on contingencies which do not affect
the object for which such Exhibitions were established.
The whole system is of course as yet in its infancy, for
three trials only) one in France and two in England,do not
afford suflicient reliable evidence on this secondary point,
but the experience thus far gained supplies most valuable
material for better organisation hereafter.
My present object, however,is not to discuss this question,
but to inquire whether similarEAhibitions might not Iva•
sonably be introduced into other countries less favour-
ably situated than rrance and England. To some extent
the one held at Florence last year illustrates what I
mean. It was Modestly called -a National Exhibition,
but there were many articles admitted of foreign origin,
which assisted to give interest to a display the more credi-
table that ft Was improvised in a country in which native
talent and enterprise were, until lately, repressed rather
than encouraged.

ning, and won by a length and half ; a- neck separated the
second and third.
The racing was not concluded until 4.15 p.m.

But we will never forgive her, never. This last atrocity,
this endeavour.to prolong the war which she initiated by
means of her aristocracy, and which she is feeding with
her accursed gold—this wrong shall be written in letters
of blood and fire upon the banners of the Union, and when
that writing is wiped out, the rotten old wretched England
shall be wiped out too. But let us first and finally exter-
minate the rebellion, and then the Eagle, with one wild
waving of her immortal wings, with one astounding cry
from her resistless beak, will have leisure for a stoop upon
the Tigress, England. We calculate that tigerakin will be
at a discount that afternoon.—.punch.

SPOBZING INTELLIGENCE.

SHREWSBURY MEETING.-WEDNESDAY.

A similar National Exhibition for Spain is for the first
time announced, to be held at Madrid in 18(i3, at the ex-
pense and risk of the Gevertnnent of that country. As in
Italy, however, there are reasons why a distinctly Inter-
national character cannot, perhaps, be given to this Exhi-
bition. The funds for purposes of national improNement at
the disposal of the Government are very limited, and the
physical impediments to easy commtmication with the rest
of Europe still formidable; although a network of railways
I. or..arly in, rare ,at aevetopmeut.
fiscal diffictitties to be removed or diminished, before native
producers can be stimulated to depend solely on their own
resources, and to witness without alarm the introduction of
foreign products even by way of sample.
1:1Ut why should this be ? Of all European countries,
Spain is the richest in the sources of natural wealth Of
this, its history from the earliest times affords abundant
evidence, but, after the discovery of South America, its na-
tive mines were abandoned for the more easily acquired
riches of the New World.

The severe frost passed away this morning, and all
doubts respecting the postponement of the meeting were
early set at rest. The course, which had been covered with
straw over night to protect it from the weather, was cleared,
and seven competitors " put in an appearance" at twelve
o'clock, the time appointed for the opening event. A pro-
tracted delay, however, threw the officials behind time, the
Anglesey Nursery not being run until nearly an hour
beyond the time fixed. The unfortunate delay occasioned
ena less the day, and notwithstanding
every effort to gain time the races did not conclude until
three-quarters:of an hour aftet the fixture for the last race.
Below will be found a full return of the day's sport.
A Handicap Sweepstakes of 6 sow each, for all ages

Winners extra. About three furlongs and a quarter,
straight run in. 10 subs.
Lord Stamford's Hesper, 4 yrs, 9st 21b.... (A. Edwards) 1
Mr. R. C. Naylor's Fravola, 5 yrs, 9st 101 b (Challoner) 2
Capt. Christie's Mss Julia, aged, 9st 61b G. Fordham) 3
Mr. Hodgman's Don't Come Too Late, 2 yrs, sst 7113
(A. Woodhouse) 4
Lord Stamford's Neilgherry, 2 yrs, Est 61b (Loates) 5
Mr. floater's Antipodes, 2 yrs, Est 41b • (J. Grimshaw) 6
Mr . G. Bryan's Fantastic, 2 yrs, 7st 71b (T. French) 7
Betting-3 to 1 agst Reaper, 7 to 2 agst Miss Julia, 4 to
1 agst Fravola, 100 to 15 agst Fantastic, 100 to 8 agst An-
tipodes and Neilgherry, 100 to 7 agat Don't Come Late.
A considerable delay ensued at the start, which, however,
eventually was a good one. Reaper, Fravola, and Miss
Julia apparently with their heads in a line held a slight
lead of the other four to the half distance, where Respell
who, if anything, had maintained a trifling advantage of his
two companions, rushed to the front and increasing his lead
won cleverly by half a length, a length and a half between
second and third, and a head separated the third and fourth.
The Anglesey Nursery Handicap Plate of 40 sous, for two-
' yr-olds ; winners extra. About five furlongs. 13 subs.
Mr. G. Angell's Mountain Maid filly, Est 81b, car 6st 91b
1
Mr. Astley's Quicksand, Est 21b ........ (J. Grim (T. French)h 2
Mr. T. C iff's Antar, 7st 41b (H. Taylor) 3
The following also ran :—Poland, Maubourquet, Jerrold,
Declaration, Jack o' Newbury, Truant, and Jack's Alive.
Betting-2 to 1 agst Quicksand, 6 to 2 agst Mountain
Maid filly, and 8 to 1 agst any other.
Declaration, in close company with Quicksand, Mountain
Maid filly, and Antar, lay in front until approaching the
straight, where Quicksand ran in front of Declaration, but
was shortly afterwards passed by the Mountain Maid filly,
who maintained the lead to the finish, and won by a length.
Antar defeated Declaration by four lengths, and Jack's
Alive was fifth ; the last two being Poland and Jerrold.
The Short's Handicap Selling Race of 3 soya each, with
25 added ; for 2-yr-olds and upwards; the winner to be
sold for 30 sous; winners extra. About half a mile. 9

To what extent the mines of the old country are now
Worked, I must confess my ignorance, but we all know
that many valuable mineral samples. were to be found in
the Spanish Department of our recent Exhibition. Indeed,
the extent and variety of articles deposited there under
classes 1,3, 4, 19, 20, 21, and 25, as compared with those
exhibited in 1851 and 1855, afford the most decided evidence
that, but for the difficulties before alluded to, Spain ought
to take a more prominent commercial position than it does
in the rank of European nations.
Nov, it is because I think this, that I wish to suggest to
the promoters of the ensuing Spanish Eiposition that they
would be taking a step in the right direction were they at
once to
,announce that, though it is ostensibly intended
,to
be national, yet they would cheerfully receive and give space
and prominence to the contributions of foreign producers,
provided the expetlst3s were borne by such exhibitors, for
the Government of that country cannot afford to incur so
formidable a pecuniary responsibility as the liberal measure
I have ventured to indicate would involve. I have reason
to believe that the increased intelligence of the mercantile
and other interests of Spain would rather. hail as a new
source of experience and enterprise, than repel as a danger.
ous innovation, such an opportunity of comparing, on their
own Soil, the joint products of other countries and their
own.

Assuming the adoption of this suggestion, there is one
facility which the Spanish Government could, and no doubt
Would, afford to foreign exhibitors, and that is, freedom
from Custom-•house annoyances, for which purpOse similar
regulations to those WhiCh were introduced by the authori-
ties of that department in England and France on occasion
of the International Exhibitions, and which have worked
so well might be established.
But it will no doubt be asked on what ground has Spain
a right to expect that an invitation, such as that for which
I pleads will be responded to ? I answer, that self-interest
will probably be the main inducement on the part of fo-
reign6rs to send articles for exhibition. Although it is
known that many who have already tried the experiment
have sustained heavy pecuniary losses, it is also true that
others have been large gainers by it. To many exhibitors
it was no experiment,
,as they were prepared, on patriotic
principles, to submit to a personal sacrifice. While some
had reason to feel disappointment, the sales actually effected
by others in the extensive orders taken from the samples
therein shown had been so considerable as not only to re-
coup them the original outlay, but to encourage them to
seize every opportunity that may hereafter be offered of
attempting similar speculations.

subs.
Lord Chesterfield's Disdain, 3 yrs, 6st 101 b (T. French) 1
Mr. Hodgman's Sheerness, yrs, 68t 121 b
(James Nightingall) 2
Mr. Roberts's Mousetrap, 4 yrs, Bst 91b .. (Clement) 3

The following also ran:--Olive Branch, Tiptoe, Dunoon,
Commander, and Strawberry Hill.
Betting-6 to 4 agst Sheerness, 4to 1 agst Disdain; 6to
1 agst Strawberry Hill, 7 to 1 agst Olive Branch, 8 to 1
agst Commander, 10 to 1 agst Mousetrap, 100 to 8 agst
Bannon.

Another tedious delay ensued at the start, Filial was not
effected until an hour and a quarter beyond the appointed
time. Tiptoe was first off, followed by Commander, Mouse-
trap, and Sheerness, until getting into the straight, where
Tiptoe ran wide, and Disdain closed with Sheerness. At the
distance these two had quitted the rest, and Lord Chester•
field's filly getting np in the last dozen strides, won a capital
race by a neck ; three lengths between second and third, and
the next three, close together, were Dunoon, Tiptoe, and
Olive Branch. Strawberry Hill was pulled up opposite the
enclosure. The winner was bought in for 76 guineas.
The Shrewsbury Cup Handicap, value 200 sous, added to k
Sweepstakes of 20 sous each, 10 ft, winners extra. AbOut

From causes already suggested, many foreign goads
have never been seen in Spain, and it is not, therefore, an
improbable supposition. that a new market for the mutually
profitable exchange of foreign for native products, on a
larger scale than has hitherto been obtained, will be opened
up. It may then and in due time, as in 1855 in France, in-
duce Spanish consumers to inquire whether the time has
not arrived when they may hope to enjoy similar advan-
tages to those which the recent commercial treaties of
France, England, and Belgium, have conferred.
It is scarcely necessary for me to add that the foregoing
4onsiderations are almost equally applicable to the National
Turkish Exhibition, just announced to be held at Constan-
tinople during the spring of next year.
Altogether, then, I de hope that the suggestion I have
pow made will be seriously entertained and adopted, in
Which case I have no doubt that commissions will be at
Once appointed, here and elsewhere, to initiate and faci-
litate the measures necessary to give it full effect.—l am,
ecc., THOS. WINKWORTH.
Gresham Club, Nov. 17th, 1862.

two miles. 35 subs.
Mr. T. Hughes's Earl of Surrey, 3 yrs, sst 121 b
Mr. Coates's Flirtation, 4
(J. Grimshaw) 1
Yrs, 7st Slb
(Clement) 2
Mr. Mundy's Watchfire, 3 yrs, bat 41b (Whiteley) 3
The following also ran :—Atherstone, Dnleibella, Bal-
ham, Optimist, Lady Ripon, Shepherdess, Haddington,
Alohymist, Silkstone, Warminster, Soothsayer, Tommy
Jones, and West End.

lbcu~

Betting-100 to 30 agst Atherstone, 9 to 2 agst Watch-
fire,Earl of Surrey,'B to 1 agst Balham, 100 to 8 each, agst
6 to 1 agst Optimist, 7 to 1 each agst Dulcibella and
Soothsayer and Warminster, 100 to 7 agst Tommy Jones,
and 100 to 6 agst West End.

They were evenly started after a trifling breaking away.
Soothsayer rushed to the front at a merry pace, his fol-
lowers on passing the stand being the Earl of Surrey, Dul-
cibella, and Alchymist ; the three last being Shepherdess,
Atherstone, and Optimist. Going along the opposite side
of the course West End joined Soothsayer, and at the same
time Watchfire, Optimist, and Atherstone went up to the
leading division. Soothsayer continued in front to the dis-
tance, where he was beaten, and the heavy weights at the
same point being in distress, Flirtation, Earl of Surrey, and
Watchfire were left in front. Approaching the Stand en-
closure Jemmy Grimshaw let out Earl of Surrey, who in
an instant shot to the front, and never being afterwards
reached, won in a canter by three lengths, a length between
second and third; Lady Ripon was fourth, West End fifth,
Optimist sixth, and Silkstone seventh. Uulcibella and
Shepherdess were next, and Alchymist, Tommy Jones, and
Balham were pulled up at the enclosure.
The Enville Hall Stakes Handicap of 10 sous each, with 50
added by the Earl of Stamford, for 3-yr-olds and up-

. _
wards. Winners extra. Half a mile. 14 subs.
Mr.- Bruce's Peignoir, 3 yrs, 6st 91b (Hunter) 1
Lord Stamford's liesper, 4 yrs, 9st llb (inclu. 71b extra
(A. Edwards 2
Capt. Christie's Miss Julia, aged, Bst 121 b (G. Fordham 3
The following also ran :—Zora, Lady Louisa, Grey lien
colt, Vigil, Leontes, and Titmouse.
Betting-2 to 1 agst 'reaper, 6to l'agst Miss Julia, 6to
I agst the Grey Hen colt, 8 to 1 agat Peignoir, 10 to 1 agat
any other.
They were capitally started, but Peignoir and Hesper
soon showed slightly in advance and had the race to them-
selves throughout, Peignoir, without having been headed,
winning by a length; three lengths between second and
third. Vigil was fourth, Zora fifth, and Titmouse last.
The Stewards Cup (Handicap) of 5 sovs each, with 30
added; for 3-yr-olds and upwards. Certain penalties

and allowances. One mile. 33 subs.
Mr. Law's Incitatus, 3 yrs, 6st 61b (carried 6st 71b)
(Wheatley) 1
Lord Chesterfield's Baron Munchausen, 5 yrs, Bst 121 b
(S. Rogers) 2
Mr. Walker's Colonel Crockett. 4 yrs, Est 121 b
(J. Grimshaw) 3

The following also ran :—Slingsby, Michel Grove,
Duplicity, Pinkepoe, Otho, Tom Sayers, and Donne
Canne. _

DISOBEDIENT JOCKEYS.—Yesterday (Wednesday) J.
Plumb, J. Grimshaw, and James Nightingall were taken
before the Stewards at Shrewsbury for disobeying the
starter's orders in the Shorts Handicap Selling Race run
at that meeting, and fined 15 each. Lord Stamford at.the
same time informed them that if they repeated similar un-
ruly conduct they would each be suspended from riding for
six months.

Betting-2 to 1 agst Baron Munchausen, 3to 1 agst
Michel Grove, 5 to 1 agst Incitatus, 6 to 1 agst Otho.
Duplicity, the instant the flag fell, rushed to the front,
and held strong lead to the half-mile post, when Baron
Munchausen took up the cunning. At the distance, how-
ever, he was challenged by Incitatus, who won cleverly,
by a length ; Colonel Crockett, who formed one of the
front rank throughout, finished four lengths in the rear
of Lord Chesterfield's horse. Michel Grove fell and
stunned French, who, however, was not seriously injured.
A Handicap Plate of 50 sovs, for all ages ; winners extra.
About six furlongs, 14 subs.
Mr. G. Bryan's Welland, 3 yrs, Bst .. (Challoner) 1
Capt. Christie's Spicebox, 5 yrs, Bst 71b.. (G. Fordham) 2
The following also ran :—Queen of Trumps, Caliban,
Flash. in-the-Pan, Lord of the Manor, Maid of the Mist,
Lapidary, Miss Hawthorn, Spite, and Antidote.
Betting-2 to 1 agst Welland, sto 1 agst Spicebox, 6to
1 agst Antidote, 8 to 1 agst Lord of the Manor.
Welland was first off, but after going 100 yards Maid of
the Mist took up the running ; at the half-distance Wel-
landSpicebox and Lord of the Manor an interesting race en.
again went ahead, and being subsequently joined by
sued, which resulted in the victory of Welland by half a
length ; a neck divided the second and third ; Antidote
was fourth.
for 2-yr-olds, of 10 move each, 5 ft,
The Salopian Stakes,
with 25 added; colts, 9st; fillies, Bst 101 b; winners
extra. About six furlongs. 7 subs.
Lord Stamford's Barchettina, 9st 31b (inc 51b extra)
(A. Edwards) 1
Mr. Astley's Quicksand, Bst 101 b (Drew) 2
Mr. Handlev's Declaration, 9st 51b (inc 51b extra)
(H. Grimshaw) 3
Betting-3 to lon Barchettins, who made all the run,

PRICE..... ~.4d.
STAMPED .:..sd.

the monarchy. Holstein and Lauenburg are with-
drawn frptn this constitutional community, accord-
ing to the decree of the Diet, which demanded this
withdrawal-under threats of execution and_ag_ainst
the wish of the Danish government ; but the Diet
can never have any influence upon its validity as
regards provinces, which neither -directly nor indi-
rectly are subject to the rule of the Confederation.
" 2. There can now only be question of a new
constitutionararrangement in so far as the Danish
gov,rnmf:-nt his already declared itself to accord to
the provincib Eitntes of Rol ,itein a legislative and
supply-granting power, in conformity with the de-
crees of the Diet of March 4th. 1860, and Feb. 7th,
1861, and on the necessary conditions, in coriunc-
tion wita the-Rigsraad, which continues in_ power
for.those provinces which do not belong to the Con-
federation. .

" 3. The cffairs of the duchy of Schleswig, and
amongst the regulations respecting the languages,
which have never been referred to in the-negotia-
tions of 1851-52, must not become the object of in-
quiries in the Diet or of negotiations of any kind."

TRI/IL OF 7HE DUKE DE GRAMON7
CADEROUSSE.

The trial of the Duke de Gramont Caderouss6,
for 'killing Mr. Dillon, an Englishman, in a duel,
took place yesterday at Versailles. The Assize
Court was as crowded es it could possibly be. The
gellery was quite filled with fashionably-dressed
ladies, and in the body of the court there was not a
single seat vacant throughout the day.
It will be remembered that on Oct. 22d last, Mr.
Dillon, the sporting editor of the journal Le Sport,
was killed in a duel fought in the forest of St. Ger-
main with the Duke de Gramont Caderousse, and
that the latter was challenged by the former in con-
sequence of a letter published in a Belgian journal,
which the Duke de Gramont Caderousse alleged to
be only a fair answer to repeated attacks upon him
by Mr. Dillon in Le Sport. One of the main causes
of the quarrel appears to have been a difference of
opinion as to whether a Mr. Thomas was entitled
to the qualification and privileges of a " gentleman
rider," Mr. Dillon maintaining the affirmative, and
the duke the negative. The recapitulation of these
main facts will make the following sketch of the
trial intelligible.
The presiding judge was M. Flandin, of the Im-.
perial Court of Paris, who appeared in his scarlet
robes, while his two coadjutors wore simple black
gowns.
The five prisoners, wbo took their seats on the
felons' bench, were-1. George Hippolyte Duke de
Gramont Caderousse, aged 27, attache of embassy.
2. Artus Viscount Talon, aged 33, lieutenant of the
Ist Carabineers. 3. Charles Robert Count de'
Fitzjames, aged 27, lieutenant in the navy. 4.
Louis Robert Jean de Noe, aged 50, lieutenant-
colonel on the retired list. 5. Pierre Charles de
Mussy, aged 33, a retired military officer.;
Five more gentlemanly-looking men than the
accused it would be difficult to find in all France.
The Duke de Gramont Caderousse, who bears a
distinguished name, is a tall, well-made, handsome
yuung man, with fair hair, blue eyes, and a remark-
ably delicate complexion. He delivered himself in
the course of his examination with the ease and
grace 'of a practised speaker, and maintained an
attitude alike remote from bravado and affected
penitence for an act which he justified according to
the code of morals of the society in which he moves.
Viscount Talon appeared in the blue uniform of
his regiment, and wore the Legion of Honour and
three other decorations. Ho has seen service in
the Camel, and is a leading member of the French
turf.

-
Count Fitzj Ames, who wore the unform of a naval
lieutenant, is a very handsome young man, not ap-
parently more than one or two and twenty, although
he declares to 27.

Viscount de Noe's appearance contrasted strongly
With that of his youthful companions. He is 50
Years of age, but looks much older, his hair,
moustache, and pointed imperial beard being quite
white. It was impossible to look on h:m without
regretting that his years and military experience
should not have exercised a conciliatory influence
upon a most futile quarrel. Viscount de Noe,
who belongs to one of the best families in France,
was a court page at the age of 13; at 16 be was a
lieutenant in the army, and he remained
,in the
service without interruption till 1858, when he re-
tired after having been for some time lieutenant-
colonel of a regiment. M. de Mussy's rank in the
army was not stated, but in the course of his service
he was mentioned in general orders for having
saved the life of his general.
Such were the men who this day took their trial
for wilful murder, for that was the crime with
which they were charged by the indictment.

In obedience, however, to habits and customs
stronger than law, they were treated in a widely
different manner from ordinary criminals. Instead
of being seated each between two gendarmes, as is
the practice at the Assize Court, they were placed
altogether, and the guards who as a matter of form
marched them into court soon went away, and gave
up their places to company. Viscount de Noe being
momentarily indisposed during the trial was con-
ducted to the judges' room toivfxwer himself. It
came out also that the fiva 4115 ~ aTienplered them-
selves into custody yestadtly •nkralikthat they
have only endured'the inconveriiencs, of passing a
single night in prison.
The proceedings commenced by the judge asking
the prisoners whether they consented• to be tried
to-day, since they had not been long enough in
prison for all the legal formalities which they were
entitleil to by law to be observed towards them.
They one k nd all waived any right to appeal to the
Court of Caseation for this irregularity.
The indictment having been read, the judge inter-
rogated all the prisoners, with a view of ascertain-
ing whether they had done all in their power to
arrange what he called a miserable quarrel without
a meeting. Several of his questions were pointed
and severe. He expressed an opinion that Mr.
Dillon's articles upon the Duke de Gramont Cade-
rousse did not exceed the bounds of permissible dis-
cussion and fair difference of opinion, and that the
duke was extremely sensitive (ehatouilleux) to be
offended by them. On the other hand, the duke's
letter, published in the Belgian Yourna/ du Haras,
was really extremeifinsultiog to Mr. Dillon. The
gravamen of that letter was a phrase in which the
duke said, "It is curious the. Mr. Dillon should
set himself up for a judge of he qualification of
gentlemen. Where could heß
way (ft .defeneing
- tve had an oppor-
tunity of learning them ?"
the use of this truly piovoktni , oguage,, the duke
said that Mr. Dillon had •for angticae shown a
systematic
hostility to him; foe which he could not
account,
and that in Le Sporthad satirised him
he
as a bad rider, spoken of four of his horses as being
unable to get over trifling leaps,
and said that the
oniy way to settle the question of gentlemen riders
to the satisfaction of a certain " powerful coterie,"
was to form a club of bad riders exclusively. The
judge persisted in considering all these attacks as
mere " pricks of a
catnindg
notthe
Duke de Gramont pin,"Ca dneor to
lu- ns
sae" sy way
honouraff e,
justify ink;his final and bitter attack upon Mr.
Dillon. The Duke, however,
uke, however, said (and this
was oneof the strongest points for the defence)
that the
offensive letter was only inserted in the
Journal du Haras in consequence of Mr. Dillon
having refused to publish any letter of his
whatever in Le Sport; that he had three times
modified and softened his letter at the suggestion of
the proprietor of Le Sport, and that the proprietor
was at length willing to insert it, but had been pre-
vented by Mr. Dillon.
The judge said the duke was wrong in not per-
sisting in the moderation which he had shown in
amending his letter, and ultimately publishing the
original with all its offensive passages. He pressed