The Sun.
London, England, 1862-09-03 00:00:00

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N°. 21,896.

THE SUN, LONDOV, WEDN E S DAY EV EN! G, SEPTEMB ER 3, 1862
_ _

PUBLICATIONS

RAIL TVAY INTELLIGENCE.

~SPOR7L

M. KOSSUTH AND THE GARIBALDIAN
MOVEMENT.

Now ready at all the Libraries, in 3 vols.,
Fllp, LADIES OF LOVEL-LEIGH.
By the Author of ""Margaret and her Bridesmaids," &c.
" This clever novel contains great variety of incident and
character, and will enhance the reputation of the writer."—
Sun.

GLASGOW AND SOUTH-WESTERN

The report of the directors states that the total expendi-
ture of the company on capital account now amounted to
£4,919,397, including £9,567 expended during the past
half-year, and £241,221 the cost of shares held by the com-
pany. A considerable portion of the line had been relaid
during the half-year, and the sum of £5,000 had been
charged against reve'aue on that account. The mortgage
loans had been renewed on favourable terms, and the aver-
age rate of interest on the total loan capital of the company
was now £3 19s. 3d. per cent. The directors were of opinion
that the time had now arrived for an application to Parlia-
ment for powers to raise additional capital, which would
enable them to reduce the interest charges on bank advances,
and also to provide the necessary requirements for increased
traffic as they might from time to time arise. The works on
the Kirkcudbright Railway had been let on favourable
terms, and the contractor was under an obligation to com-
plete the line and stations in the course of next autumn.
The promoters of the Bridge of Weir Railway obtained their
Act of Incorporation during the last session of Parliament,
and after the first meeting of the company the requisite
steps would be taken for proceeding with the works. This
line would be worked under the agreement which was rati-
fied at the special meeting on 3d June last. The branch
railway from Paisley to Renfrew must be relaid, and the
directors contemplated an application to Parliament for
power to make a junction between that line and the Glas-
gow and Paisley Joint Railway, thus placing Renfrew in
direct railway communication with Glasgow and the Cale-
donian system on the one hand, and with Ayrshire and
Dumfriesshire on the other. The total receipts from all
sources showed a trifling diminution from those fur the
corresponding period. Though there has been some fall-
ing off in the passengers and merchandise, as might
have been expected from the continued depressed state of
trade, a most satisfactory and encouraging increase had
taken place in the mineral traffic, which formed the
most important item in the receipts of the company.
In addition to the depression in trade, the exceedingly
unfavourable weather during the whole summer, and the
attractions of the International Exhibition in London,
had both tended to withdraw a considerable portion of the
usual summer traffic from the line, which this company's
share of the additional traffic to the Exhibition had not
sufficed to replace. The total revenue for the half year
ending the 31st of July amounted £206,856, and the work-
ing. expenses to £82,668, or 40-1 per cent. The balance of
revenue, after deduction of working expenses, interest on
mortgages, £5.000 transferred to account for renewal o

The following letter of M. Kossuth appeared in
the Italie of Aug. 31 :
" I was informed, some time ago, that General Gari-
baldi was about to address an appe.,l to Hungary to take up
arms.
" The deplorable complications into which Italy has just
been plunged render but too evident the extreme inoppor-
tuneness of such an appeal.
" Reposing, then, on the good sense of the Hungarians—
a good sense which is habitual to them, as is their courage
—I thought that I might pass over in silence this inconsi-
derate step of the illustrious general, although I was pro-
foundly astonished at it.
•' I have, however, received from Hungary itself intelli-
gence that my compatriots have been induced to believe this
call to war of General Garibaldi was given to them with
my consent and approbation.
"I cannot but attribute this abuse of my name to the
manoeuvres of the Court of Vienna. It is not the first time
that its busy agents have abused it in order to cause the
Hungarians to engage in desperate emcutes. Austria acts
in this manner at all times when feeling herself free from
any danger of an attack from without she considers herself
sure of being able to repress any such movement.
" I am not astonished, therefore, at beholding her active
agents lay hold of the proclamation of General Garibaldi ;
for much as Austria fears a combined action by Italy and
Hungary, she would be more pleased at seeing an isolated
insurrection break out in Hungary at a moment in which,
in consequence of regrettable dissensions, Italy, trembling
on the verge of a civil war, would not only find herself com-
pletely paralysed, but what is worse still, placed in danger
of engaging in a conflict with the conqueror of Magenta
and Solferino.
" Thus, the abuse of my name which has just been men-
tioned to me, imposes on me the duty of cautioning against
a fatal error those political friends who do me the honour
to confide in my guidance, and obliges me to declare
openly that not only am I a perfect stranger to the appeal
to arms which General Garibaldi has addressed to Hun-
gary, but that I entirely disapprove of it in the most posi-
tive manner as supremely inopportune and inconsiderate.
" What a moment has tho general chosen for making
this appeal. Is he at war with Austria, and at the head of
forces which he commands, whatever they may be ?
" If this were the case, I could approve or disapprove
of his enterprise, according as he was acting in concert or
otherwise with his chivalrous King ; but in any case I
could understand his logic if he had said to Hungary, ' I
combat with Austria; combat with her also on your side.'
"But Garibaldi is far from being at war with Austria.
His war cry is • Rome or death It is with the cry of war
that he defies the authority of the patriotic King of Italy,
puts his country in disorder, arrests its organisation (which,
alas I was only too slow in its progress), embroils its
finances, compromises its future, risks the horrors of civil
war, and all for war ? I'o bring about a collision with the
Emperor of the French—a collision which would inevitably
involve the ruin of Italy. The cry of Rome or death I' if
it signifies anything, signifies war with the Emperor of the
French, since he it is, and not Austria, who mounts guard
at the Capitol.
" Such is the conjuncture which the situation presents
to us in support of the appeal to arms addressed to Hun-
gary. The reasons for making this appeal may be thus
summed up Since the Montenegrins are fighting with
Turkey; since the relations of the Servians and the Turks
are inimical, I (Garibaldi) propose to embroil myself with
my King and the Government of my country in order to
embroil them with France, and then the moment will have
arrived when Austria will have nothing to fear either from
the Turks, the Montenegrins, the Servians, the Italians, or
from France—then will be the precise moment for you,
Hungarians, to attack Austria, for, happily for your glory,
she will then be prepared to receive you warmly, not being
engaged upon any side ; more than all, I (Garibaldi) have
taken care to put forth my proclamation.'
" We may admire the singularity of this reasoning ; but
we ought not to be astonished that Hungarian good sense
prefers waiting for the moment when Austria shall be
engaged or in danger of being engaged on some point; or
at least, until some European conjuncture may present
Hungary with the possibility of arming and ranging her
forces in order of battle. Every patriotic Italian must
rejoice at this determination. I know better than any other
person that Hungary is decided on profiting by the first
occasion of freeing herself from the domination of Austria.
" If the Hungarian nation thinks herself able to engage
alone in a supreme struggle, without regard to exterior
conjunctures, I am ready to partake her risks and hor
perils. But in such a case, as she will act without any
support from abroad, honour and my conscience tell me to
leave with her the responsibility of the resolution and the
choice of the moment.
" If, on the contrary, it is intended to drive to arms the
Hungarian nation by excitement from abroad, I do not
hesitate to declare that it does not belong to any person,
and still less to any foreigner, however highly he may be
placed, to rouse up a nation without offering it a support
which, joined to the resolution of the nation itself, would
promise a reasonable chance of success. And what is it
that General Garibaldi has offered to the Hungarians ? A
proclamation.
Such a policy is not mine. My nation knows well that
I shall never cease to labour for the deliverance of my
country; but she knows also, and I repeat it in the most
solemn manner, that neither the impatience of exile, nor
the irreconcileable hatred of Austrian domination, will
ever induce me lightly to cause the shedding of the blood
of my compatriots, or to risk the future of my country.
" KOSSUTH
"Lausanne, Switzerland, August 8."

Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street.

permanent way, rates and taxes, and other charges amounted
to £90,107 ; and after payment of the dividend on the gua-

rant eed and preference stocks, the sum of £71,398 remained,
out of which the directors recommended a dividend on the
ordinary stock after the rate of 5 per cent. per annum, pay-
able on the 18th September, carrying forward £143 for the
next half-year.

HEALTH OF LONDON LURING TilE

WEEK.

(From the Regzstrar-General's IVeekly Return.)

The deaths in London in the last week of Augask
(ending on Saturday) were 1,147 ; and they were
less than in any of the three previous weeks of the
month. The mean weekly temperature has varied
little during the month ; in the first and third weeks
it was nearly 59.6 deg., in the second and fourth
nearly 58.6 deg.

If the deaths from epidemic cholera in the thirty-
fifth week of 1854 are excluded from the returns on
which the calculation is based, it will appear that
the mortality of last week approximated very closely
to the average mortality for the end of August.
The births in last week exceeded the deaths in
the same time by 705.

cea, which began to increase after the third
week of July, and continued to make progress dur-
ing five subsequent weeks, exhibits a decrease in
the present return, the deaths from it having de-
clined to 93. Besides the 93 from that complaint
last week, there were 13 referred to cholera, In
Three Tun-alley, Whitechapel, a woman, aged 40
years, died of cholera after three days' illness. At
8, Norfolk-street, Southwark, a man, aged 38 years,
died of cholera, after three days' illness. At 21,
St. John's-terrace, Battersea, a woman, aged 55
years, died of " cholera sporadica (6 days), febris
gestrica (3 days)."
Typhus, of which there were 77 fatal cases, pre-
vails chiefly in the East districts; it was returned
in 5 cases in Limehouse and 4in Bow. There were
9 deaths from smallpox.
A woman, aged 30 years, had been afflicted with
eczema and ichthyosis from birth. An infant was
suffocated by sucking the india-rubber nipple of a
feeding bottle into its mouth. A seaman in the
merchant service, aged 52 years, died in the Dread-
nought Hospital Ship from " starvation ; dysen-
tery."

Last week the births of 912 boys and 940 girls,
in all 1,852 children, were registered in London.
In the ten corresponding weeks of the years 1852.61
the average number (corrected) was 1,823.

THE CONFEDERATE STEAMER ALABAMA.—The
intelligence respecting this vessel published in The Times of
yesterday has occasioned a rise in war risks. The Alfalfa:
is nt;arly 1,000 tons burden and 300-horse power, and `v
she left the Mersey she accomplished under unfavourableewh
circumstances nearly 13 knots an hour. She is aorfpounder
a 100-pounder Blakely rifled gun forward, °
aieer crew, all
smooth bore aft, and four 32-pounders.
1 i be heard of
picked men, numbers 110. She will, probasabY,
0 for vessels
off Nassau and Charleston, opening P
af bola
Government.
carrying munitions of war for the C)
:ard in the Western
The Alabama took her armament on
or,
notwithstanding a
Islands from the Bahamas steam
0 considered to L quit
heavy sea which prevailed.
She :aperior in speedo e
a match for the Tuscarora.
Lanatdolsadvices from /N.
ev? York
can carry 21 days' coal.
Adirandach had been h N,
state that the sloop-of-war
Fortress Monroe eavil:
e to cruise in
armed, and dispatched free'
Bahamas waters.
ge over the
wooden brid
'file second
under the
Va r broke down aWeight of a cart
arch
fcw odfa theys
ago
lad en with stone. Fortunately no loss of life occurred, and
m( asures were immediately
taken to prevent the circulation
fr, au being Interrupted, ,: - -

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1-RICE ..... ...4d.
STAMPED ....sd.

71IE GARIBALDIANS 1-17117.A.ES

(From the Times' Correspondent.)
NAPLES, Atm. 28.
Instead of an account of stirring events, you get
to•Ony a chanter of personal adventures, which,
however, gives a true picture of the state of Naples.
We arrived here on Tuesday, in the afternoon,
and driving to our hotel saw on every corner the
bill putting the town and all the sixteen provinces
of the late kingdom in a state of siege. I sought
for my letters, found them at one of my friends'
who lives out of town on the way to Pesillippo, in
his marine villa, and returned late at night, not
aware that in the meantime the police bad had a
scuffle with the people, which had led to bloodshed.
Yesterday I wrote my letters, and was just about
to drive to the port to reach the steamer in time,
when I entered for a moment Mordini's room to
ask him whether he was going with me. A police-
man was seated in his room, of whom I had taken
no notice, until Mordini told me that he was ar-
rested. I took leave, and was about to open the
door, when I was told by another policeman, just
stepping in, that I too was a prisoner, his orders
being explicit to arrest the two members of parlia-
ment, Mordini and Fabrizzi, and to detain any per-
son who should happen to visit them. I began to
laugh at the strange event, wrote down my name
as that of a casual visitor, offered the police agent
cigars, which he seemed to enjoy, and waited for
the development of the adventure. Having re-
minded Mordini that his colleague Brioschi, Under
Secretary of State for Public Instruction, was
lodged in the same hotel, he dropped a line to him,
which the delegate of public safety promised at
once to deliver. After a while Fabrizzi too entered,
when not less than six carabinieri suddenly made
their appearance, and the delegate declared that he
had orders to convey them both to the Castel Nuovo,
one of the Bourbonic state prisons, which so pic-
turesquely rises on a small peninsula in the centre
of the shore of Naples. The two members of par-
liament appealed to their inviolability guaranteed
by the constitution ; the delegate said he had to
fulfil his orders. Mordini and Fabrizzi then drew
up a protest against this arbitrary infraction of the
constitution, took leave of me, and were carried
away, whilst I had to wait for the decision of the
Qucestor (chief of the police) as regarded me. I
told the delegate I pitied him for the position in
which he stood. "It is indeed shameful." he
said ; " under the Bourbons I myself have been in
prison, three of my sisters were killed by the
Swiss in May, 1848, my father's house was
pillaged, and now I have to arrest gentlemen for
whom I feel the deepest respect." In about half
an hour another delegate arrived telling me I
was free on condition of my leaving Naples at
once, and being conducted to the steamer by an
agent of the public force, This exactly met my
wishes, and with great pleasure I consented to be
conveyed on board the General Abbattuci. Installed
in my cabin, the delegate said he had orders to
watch me up to the moment of the departure,
but if I promised not to return to town he would
leave me at once. I promised him, of course, to
remain in my cabin, and he went away_ Soon came
the steward, telling me that the greatest conster-
nation reigned on board—the ship had been seized,
then released, the captain minutely questioned
about every detail of Garibaldi's passage to Calabria,
the carabinieri were again coming. The passengers
were in the meantime arriving, and presently my
delegate likewise made his appearance ; for, feeling
some scruples about my good faith, he had returned
once more to keep his eyes on me. At two o'clock
the screw began to revolve, the delegate went away,
but in a few seconds the steamer was stopped once
more, the delegate, with a large force of carabinieri,
Came again on board, the passengers were identified,
and had to go on shore ; the steamer got orders to
go to the military port, the captain was arrested,
and I was conveyed to the qumstura. I had to
wait for about an hour until the Secretary of Police,
Signor Amore, made his appearance to question me
about my name, occupation, the object of my visit
to Naples, and about all I had seen during the last
few days. Having a letter from the Minister Mat-
teucci in my pocket, I could easily justify myself
about my loyalty. I told him I was the correspon-
dent of the Daily News, and if he waited for a few
days he would read the most detailed account about '
all I had seen and heard. Ho treated me with the
greatest civility, excused himself repeatedly, put
my answers on paper, and inquired particularly
about the conduct of the two Government frigates
in the port of Catania. I could not help telling
him that I did not understand the strange policy of
the Government ; they put Sicily under blockade
when Garibaldi had lift the island; they arrested
the steamer which had conveyed the Garibaldians
to Calabria on her return to Naples, or the way to
Genoa, and they detain me here, where they believe
me to be dangerous, at the moment when I am
leaving for Turin.
I was conducted to one of the offices on the first
floor, with the 'intimation that I was the padrone
during my detention, which would not last long.
I got a good dinner and a bad camp bed, with the
permission to write letters, receive friends if I had
any, and take a walk along the corridor ; in fact, I
could do and order whatever I pleased. I had ac-
tually the intention to make use of my privileged
position as a prisoner of state, and after a while
asked the policemen who were on guard for a glass
of water. Upon being rather rudely told that the
man who sells the water was to come later, I as-
sumed an attitude of command, and desired the
questor or his secretary to be called. Two dele-
gates hastened to me to inquire what I wished for.
I told them I wished to see their chiefs. The secre-
tary came, and excused himself, when I told hivi..'
required him to teach his subordinates politentsin
the interest of the government, which has no othera
go" scat
title to the kingdom of Naples than the go
I the population, and so on. He then court n
il I had
to me the report he had drawn up about
aro
f ptested
told him in my first interview, but
~
an. tone
against the too humble and anti. Garibalal .
He explained
in which he had couched my words,
and
for such a
to me that such was the proper . _ .
od ne Promised to
document, but I remained firm,
alter it.
.rosde the acquaintance
To-day, after breakfast, 1
There was a late Garibal•
of my fellow-prisoners.
been accepted in the regular
or seven months for having
dian surgeon, who has
man oorderedf
g 0
oto d pf
ar proceed
,
aatdif;ouwnhgemn
army, detained air:
given in his resigna
918/iferseilles, and suspected of hav-
ing
tion With the French legitimists
had cenililictahungtihmeoe:k-K,
to Alessandriafr;o.wes
just returned
winhgoanhdadthe p
cwoansspaiZ
e ple ; he had been arrested° with the P °-
d
of Tues ay. Lastly
scuffle cierer., Who
of a n'ar had killed dPue•rinTghtehree
some influence
9 there Was the father
a friend of his and
hack p corpse to pieces in order to hide it. In
9005ber wing of the
haea
o,,motura is M. Lagros, the
President of the Garibaldian Association, arrested a
'
fortnight
ago, but his arrest being anterior to the
asiege he had appealed to the Court of
s Justice,state of
and
was found not guilty of any crime
against the State. Accordingly he is to leave us in
the course of the day. The day before yesterday a
M. Callichio was likewise here, seriously wounded
by the police. His brother, a capo popolo—that is
to say one of the leaders of the Lazzaroni— having
been arrested, he sought to rescue him ; in the
scuffle which ensued he got a ball in his neck, a
passer-by was seriously wounded, a boy killed, but
the capo popolo fled. The wounded man lay in one
of the offices of the Qualtura, next door to my
room, above an hour without being able to get a
glass of water or medical aid ; but the Garibaldian
surgeon tried to stop the blood with his handker-
chief before the police took notice of him.
I made friends with the guards—one of them is
an ex-Garibaldian, another a Venetian exile. Both
were deeply affected by the position in which they

g // ~_

A

'!ViS PAPE R
44-1,, N.
ratind theio,pliri.,., nIIIt Iv erV .441,90;'66#' *l,h,
or Austrians," said the one, "I *ii:41.,,,.'':7.' rift:
with pleasure; but lam anrnann , Valiteri.
j
attack those who feel for liberty lik 6411 fsrf?'l%-its!
other told me he feared he would nevelke Vaice S
again, for if Garibaldi approaches, the population
of Naples will rise and kill the police, who are ob-
noxious on account of the numerous arrests which
now take place.
At nine o'clock tne different officials arrived, and
took their seats in the rooms in which we Bleep.
They showed great sympathy with me, wished to
make me as comfortable ini possible, and listened
with pleasure to my words when I told them how
Garibaldi turned the royal troops; how, without
shedding one drop of blood, he entered Catani:l ;
how he allowed the two companies of soldier 3 lett
in the barracks to go unmolested to the royal
camp, though General Melia had disarmed and re-
tained all those volunteers who, wearied out by the
long march, had remained behind; how with 3,500
men he eluded the vigilance of the Italian war
frigates and safely landed in Calabria, whence he
intended to reach Naples on the anniversary of his
first entry. They asked me, with deep interest,
1 whether he had indeed established everywhere a
new administration and assumed dictatorial power,
as was related in the Government telegrams of
were glad to hear that
the Agenzia Stefan and
there was not a word of truth in it. In fact, every-
' body at Naples feels the greatest sympathy with
the hero of the South. I saw that, with such
officials, La Marmora's terrorism cannot succeed.
The state of siege may be enforced by Swiss or
Croat mercenaries, or French prtorians; with
Italians against Italians it cannot seriously remain
for any length of time. About noon the secretary
came once more with the corrected report, which I
had to sign, and told me the governor had tele-
graphed to Turin for instructions about me, but no
answer had as yet arrived; thus I was to remain
still for a while the guest of the police. In the
evening, I had some visitors ; I heard that the
members of parliament were under the strictest
watch, nobody being permitted to see them, and
that no news had arrived from Garibaldi. No news
—good news. I hope that before Cialdini can as-
semble his troops the General will have made some
progress. The postal steamer did not arrive from
Genoa; it is seized by government to convey troops,
since Napoleon requires that Garibaldi should be
put down by every means, and Ratazzi is the Em-
peror's most obedient servant. The day closed with
a regular evening party. The mother and five
sisters of my young neighbour and fellow-prisoner
came to visit him ; some of his friends dropped in
later. I was invited to take part in the conversa-
tion ; the two delegates who were on night service
were likewise called to take a glass of Marsala with
their prisoners ; and thus I found that even prison-
life under King Galantuomo differs considerably,
from that under King Bomba. One of the dele-
gates, an elderly man, told us how he was ill
treated in 1848 in that very room ; " but then," he
said, " I found myself among enemies, whilst now
I hope you will find that you are among friends.
We feel with you, and shall be happy if we can
oblige you in any way."

41, Wl4
1.,
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One hundred and fifty Camorrists were arrested
last night. If La Marmora made use of his excep-
tional powers to destroy that hideous conspiracy
against honest work, instead of arresting members
of parliament and detaining your correspondent, I
should be reconciled with his energy. Unhappily,
he looks rather to the political than to the social
condition of Naples.

TURIN, AUG, 30.
You will have received on Saturday, at the same
hour as the news reached the Bourse in this city,
the telegraphic despatch to the effect that Garibaldi
was defeated, wounded, and a prisoner, and doubt-
less you received this sad news with emotions dif-
ferent from those which were expressed by a rise of
! two francs in the funds. Garibaldi, it appears, had
occupied the position of Aspromonte, bat as the
regiments sent in pursuit approached he abandoned
it by a skilful movement, and the pursuers lost all
trace of his whereabouts. Col. Pallavicini, of whom
I will speak more particularly, with a picked bat-
talion of Bersaglieri, whom he had led to victory
more than once before, divining at a glance that
Garibaldi could not have gone on to a point which
was already occupied by a strong force of the royal
troops, turned sharp round, and marched rapidly
back. He was not mistaken. Garibaldi had re-
occupied the position at Aspromonte, six hours be-
fore, with about 2,000 volunteers. The royal force
consisted of 1,800 Bersaglieri.
Col. Pallavicini sent one of his aides to Garibaldi
to enjoin him, in the name of the King and of the
law, to lay down his arms, with an intimation that
he had orders to use force to make the law respected.
Garibaldi returned an absolute refusal. Thereupon
Col. Pallavicini, although his soldiers were fatigued
by the forced march, and had only had a halt of 40
minutes, gave the word, and his battalion, divided
into three close columns, marched at the double
upon the volunteers, who held their ground reso-
lutely. When the regulars name up the Bersaglieri
fired a few shots, then charged the position with the
bayonet, and a terrible melee ensued. Garibaldi
evidently sought for death. His son fought with
extreme courage and tenacity, and was wounded in
the leg. Garibaldi received a sword and a bayonet
wound. Three officers of the Bersaglieri were
wounded. Mean while a battalion of the 4th of the
line came up, but only in time to prevent the volun-
teers from dispersing when they saw that Garibaldi
saonnde
rhs. Itonly r
his son Menotti
their arms.
Garibaldi asked to be put on board an English
vessel and conveyed to England or America. Such,
etnained for them to lay down
were already wounded and pri-
soners.
I can assure you, was his request. Colonel Palla-
vicini replied that he would apply for orders from
the Government. These orders, after a council of
mioters, were that the General should be con-
epezzia. N
veld to SNo more than this is known
here as certain. It is • vaguely reported that 200
volunteers are wounded
and 10 killed. Further
despatches are expected.
M. Thouven I e , on receipt of the news by tele-
graph, sent back immediately his
congratulations
"on the valour and fidelity of the Royal army,
of which the Imperial Government
doubted."

With a mournful
owed how deeply
s e
rTi
ohues
nke
si
sn, which recei vteodo
plainly
e ws
ha
he was grieved by the sad necessity imposed upon
him. After reading the despatches he went into
the country, returning late to preside over a Cabinet
Council.
Colonel Pallavieini is a man a little under forty
years of age,
a cadet of a noble family of Ceva, a
little town in the province of Mondvi. He is one
of those men in whom war is an instinct. He has
fought some ten duels, and has received four wounds
in battle. He is covered with orders and decora-
tions for services in Lombardy, the Crimea, at
Acona, and at Gaeta. He is immensely esteemed
by his men, and their trust in him is unbounded.
I hear he is promoted to the rank of general.
It is rumoured that the French Government will
presently declare that it has given the Pope ample
time to provide for his own security, and that the
French garrison will leave the Papal States and
return to France six months hence.
It is difficult to repress one's emotion sufficiently
to form conclusions as to the good or ill that may
ultimately result from this melancholy conflict.
Garibaldi had been seduced into engagements
from which it was not in his indomitable nature to
recede. Love and hate both urged him on. It
may be that this untoward action may bear good
fruit in the Southern provinces, if it removes a pre-
text for disorder, and increases the prestige of the
army. On the other hand, it exposes the King
to painful and, I am sure, unmerited imputations.
Certain it is that the Party of Action left Garibaldi
with no more than two thousand ineffective volun-
teers—to represent the people of Italy.

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its would be well must see that every organ aoes
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the
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0 loway's directions,
by them. All °b-
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and by using his nrclicul
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