The Sun.
London, England, 1865-05-31 00:00:00

BILL.

Sir C. FERGUSON moved that the filled-up bill de-
posited in the Private Bill-office, as proposed to be amended,
and submitted to the committee on group 22 of railway
bills, be referred to the examiners of petitions for private
bills, with instruction to examine and report whether the
standing orders of the house have been complied with in
relation to the bill so amended and proposed to be sub-
mitted to the committee ; and that all petitions complain-
ing of non-compliance with the standing orders, iu rela-
tion to the said amended bill, be referred to the examiners,
with instructions to hear parties and their agents and wit-
nesses thereupon.

Mr. DODSON opposed the motion, which, after a short
discussion, was withdrawn.

ROMAN CATHOLIC OATHS BILL.—(THE
ADJOURNED DEBATE.)
On the motion for the house going into committee on this
bill,

Mr. NEWDEGATE moved, as an amendment, that the
house go into committee that day six months. He was of
opinion that the bill now under discussion was the first
attempt that had been made to disturb the compact entered
into in the year 1829. There had been two committees, it
was true, to consider the oaths taken by the members of
the house, yet, although all the other oaths had been con-
sidered, the Roman Catholic oath had never been touched.
(Hear, hear.) There had been, therefore, no inquiry into
the substance of the oath, or the manner in which it was
now proposed to alter it. The Government had asked the
house to go into committee on this bill, and yet there was
not on the notice paper one single word to lead the house
to imagine the alterations proposed. Tho Home Secretary
had stated that he was not prepared to go the whole length
proposed by the bill, and that being the case, he thought
he might have had the grace and favour to announce the
exact distance he was prepared to go. As that course had
not been adopted, he felt it his duty to do all he possibly
could to prevent the bill becoming the law of the land. He
was a staunch Protestant by conviction, and as such he
-wished to resist that which he considered schismatic,
heretical, and corrupt, and he took the course
he did because there was a feeling and an earnest
desire on the part of Roman Catholics in that country to
"subdue an Imperial people," as was said by Dr. Manning,
the successor of Cardinal Wiseman, to the domination of
the Church of Rome. The house had removed nearly every
obstacle in the way of religious freedom, but he thought it
too much to ask the house to set aside one which only
went the length of making it compulsory that the consti-
tution of the country should be respected. (Hear, hear.)

Mr. TREHEARN E seconded the motion.
Mr. GREGORY said he could not understand the de-
termined opposition which was given to the present bill,
which, he contended, was one merely of common decency
to the Roman Catholics. He could not believe that it was
thought that there was any fear of her most gracious Ma-
jesty being deposed and substituted by tho Pope. The
Roman Catholics were not the groat and terrible destroyers
they had been represented. Who, he would ask, brought
the head of Mary, Queen of Scots, to the block? The
Protestants. Who did as much for Charles L ? The Puri-
tans of England? Who deposed James I.? The Protestants.
He altogether denied that the Roman Catholics were so
completely under the foot of the Vatican as had been repre-
sented, because some of the most important services ever
rendered to the Sovereign of this country had been per-
formed by persons holding that belief. When the great
Spanish Armada set sail it carried aloft, and in their midst,
a banner blest by the Pope. Now, he would ask, who was
the person conspicuous in the defeat of that great fleet?
Why, Lord Howard of Effingham, a Roman Catholic ; and,
again, who at that particular time afforded the
most important assistance a subject could give
a sovereign ? Why, Lord Montagne, a Roman Catholic.
(Hear, hear.) A tissue of obstacles had been
related to the house with a view of impeding the mea-
sure, but he believed the result would be that that which was j
but an act of justice would receive the sanction and sup-
Port of the majority of that house.
Sir J. PAKINGTON said the object of the bill was vir-
tually to repeal one of the arrangements entered into with
the Roman Catholics in 1829, and the bringing it forward
at that particular time he regarded with imminent danger,
because
it might tend to revive that angry feeling between
Roman Catholics and Protestants which he so greatly de-
precated, If the bill was really required than it ought to
have been introduced by the Government of the country,
and not by a
private member of the house. (Hear, hear.)
the measure was right or wrong, of ono thing
there was no doubt, viz
, that it sought to effect a very
important
Chang© in
the constitution of the country—
(hear, hear)—and measuredoing that, in his opinion,
ought to have been brought forward by the Executive
Government, and that Government
a
mentought not to be satisfied
with merely, giving their
s istance to aprivate
regarded member. The late Sir Robert Peeld rded the Roman
Catholic oath as part of the settlement entered into in 1829,
and to the latest hour of his life he regarded it
final
compact anti arrangement that ought not to base legally
altered. The present was not the moment to adopt in all
its entirety the motion of his hon. friend. He would, how-
ever, divide the oath into four parts, and he would briefly
tell the hon. gentleman how far he would go with him.
In the first place, ho had no objection to expunge the part
of the oath which stated that excommunicated sovereigns
might bo deposed or murdered by their subjects. It
was an affront and offence to common sense,
and therefore he for one could not defend it. With
respect to the jurisdiction of the Pope, or other potentate
in that country, he had no wish that that should be re-
tained. The following portion which set forth that the
person taking the oath did so without evasion, equivoca-
tion, or mental reservation. He also would gladly see
it abolished, because it was an insult to every man of

honour, and a man without honour no oath could bind.
(Hear, hear.) But the last portion of the oath, that which
referred to the preservation of the settlement of property,
as by law established, the preservation of the Church, as
by law established, and the Protestant religion, that he
felt was desirable and important to retain. He would
give his assent, thus far, to the honourable gentleman,
and it would be for him to say whether he would accept
the alteration he proposed or not.
Mr. HORSMAN said ho could only regard the Roman
Catholic oath as a mark of distinction between two mem-
bers of that house, and such a distinction, he contended,
ought not to exist. Why such a distinction should be made
he could not understand, because if the Roman Catholics
were regarded as enemies of the Established Church, were
not the English Dissenters in the same position ?
(Hear, hear.) He looked upon the oath as a rem-
nant of a dark age, and the sooner it was got
rid of the better, and if he went into committee on this bill
he should do so with the earnest intention of getting a re-
vision of all the oaths now in use. (Hear, hear.) He
thought it was time when one oath as brief and simple as
possible should be taken by all members in common, and as
far as he was concerned, he would like to see the oath of
allegiance the only one taken at the table. He thought
with the hon. baronet the member for Droitwich that the
matter ought to have been brought forward by the Govern-
ment, and he hoped that when the bill came from commit-
tee it would pass through its other stages under the au-
spices of her Majesty's Government.
Sir H. CAIRNS was of opinion that the present was not
the proper time to discuss the terms of the Roman Catholic
oath, although he was free to confess that the earlier terms
of the oath with respect to excommunicated sovereigns and
the jurisdiction of the Pope were useless. With respect to
that portion of the oath relating to the disturbing or weak-
ening the Protestant religion or Protestant Government of
England, no one had yet ventured to say that the words
were oppressive in form. He believed that it was the wish
of members of the Roman Catholic faith to be free, in
order that they might subvert the Church of England, as
by law established, if they could ; and, if for no other
Purpose, he considered it wise and prudent to retain the
latter portion of the oath as a safeguard against any future
attacks that might be made on the Church of England.
Without the hon. member for Limerick gave an answer
that he would accept the proposition of the right hon.
member for Droitwich, he should cheerfully support the
motion of the hon. member for North Warwickshire.

Lord E. HOWARD thought the oath but a snare to con-
science, and that the house would do well to remove it
from their books, especially as it was repugnant to the feel-
ings of nearly all of the British gentlemen called upon to
take it.

Mr. MONSELL said he could not accept the pro-
posal of the hon. member for Droitwich (Sir J. Pak-
ington).
Sir P. BI7RBELL attempted for some time to address
the house, but owing to the loud calls for a division, he
resumed his seat.

The house then divided, when there appeared—
For going into committee 193
Against it
Majority —67
The house then went committee, pro forma, and the
chairman immediately reported progress.
Mr. WHITESIDE asked the right hon. baronet the
Home Secretary whether he would adopt the suggestion of
the hon. member for Cockermouth (Mr. Horsman), and take
charge of the bill.
Mr. HORSMAN paid the right hon. gentleman could not
be expected to answer the question off hand.
Sir G. GREY said he was not going to give an answer
at that moment.

The debate was then adjourned, Mr. MoNSELL intimat-
ing that he would inform the house in the evening when
he proposed to proceed with the committal of the bill.
The sitting of the house was then suspended.

The house resumed at six o'clock.
THE MAIL SERVICE BETWEEN DUBLIN AND

LONDONDERRY.

In reply to Mr. DAWSON,

Mr. F. PEEL said that the alteration which had boon
suggested in this service would come into operation on
the Ist July.
THE SEE OF RUPERT'S LAND.
In reply to Mr. G. DUFF,

Mr. CARDWELL said it was within the knowledge of
the house that the Privy Council had decided against the
validity of letters patent to bishops in colonies having in-
dependent legislatures. It was the opinion of her Majesty's
Government that after that decision the whole subject of
letters patent should bo carefully considered, and that no
letters patent should be issued to any colonies until the
question had been considered by the law officers of the
Crown. It was important that no delay should take place
in appointing a successor to the bishopric of Rupert's Land,
so that, under the advice of the law officers, the archbishop
had a letter addressed to him, and her Majesty had been
pleased to sanction the issue of a mandate empowering the
archbishop to consecrate a bishop; but no letters patent
would be issued, or any document conveying the jurisdic-
tion conferred by the Crown.

THE ACCOUNTS OF THE FOREIGN OFFICE.

In reply to Mr. W. EWART,

Mr. LAYARD said there was no general custom of audit
of the Foreign Office accounts, because they were very com-
plicated, and because only a small amount of money, about
X 35,000, was actually expended by the Foreign Office on
special missions, telegrams, &c. These accounts ought to be
audited every year, but they were not generally so, because
they were always in :wear. The Foreign Office accounts
were last audited in March, 1864. The auditor for the Fo-
reign Office accounts was the permanent Under Secretary of
State, the accounts .being made up by the chief clerk,
audited, and then presented to a baron of the Exchequer,
and certified by the chief clerk to be correct. That system
had long been in force in the Foreign Office, but they were
desirous of having them audited by the Audit Office, if any
satisfactory plan could be devised for the purpose.

THE POLLUTION OF RIVERS BY MINES AND
FACTORIES.

• In reply to Lord R. MoNTAGtr,
Sir G. GREY said that a commission possessing engi-
neering and chemical knowledge had been appointed to
inquire into certain river basins in the district in which
the principal mining and manufacturing operations were
carried on, with a view to inquire into the best means of
remedying the pollution of such rivers. There was no
objection to lay on the table the names of the commission,
and a copy of their letter of instructions ; but it was im-
possible to say when their report would be made.

PAYMENT OF POLICE DOING DUTY IN PUBLIC
BUILDINGS.

Lord R. MONTAGU asked the Under Secretary of State
for the Home Department whether the police constables on
duty in the Houses of Parliament, palaces, and public
buildings, have been removed from the first to the third
class, and, if so, for what reason ; whether constables who
have been in the force for as long as 20 or 30 years are
similarly treated; whether they are prevented from con-
tributing to the extra pension fund ; whether their reduc-
tion from the first to the third class will affect the amount
of the pension which they will receive; and what class of
certificate those who have been reduced from the first to
the third class will receive for many years' service in the
Government offices and other public buildings.
Mr. G. BARING said that recently there had been an
increase of pay in the police. The constables employed in
the Houses of Parliament, palaces, and other public build-
ings had not had their pay increased, because they received
an allowance of 7s. a week in addition to their pay of one
guinea, so that they wore really better paid than any other
constables, except those engaged in special service. Those
at present employed would be allowed to continue to sub-
scribe to the extra pension fund according to their pay
and allowance, but those appointed after a certain date
would only contribute according to their scale of pay.
Certificates were granted according to the conduct of the
constables, and not according to the rate of pay, and
therefore the certificates would not be affected by the rate
of pay.

MORTALITY ON BOARD COOLIE TRANSPORTS.

Mr. KINNAIRD asked the Secretary of State for the
Colonies whether his attention had been drawn to the
great mortality that had recently occurred among the
coolies, in their transport to Demerara, and especially on
board the ships Clarence and Earl Russell ; and whether
anything could be done to render the passage less destruc-
tive to life, or so, to regulate the emigration as to hinder
persons being embarked who are not in sound health.
Mr. CARDWELL said that his attention had been drawn
to the case of three ships, the Althea, the Clarence, and the
Earl Russell, which sailed from Calcutta to British Guiana
between November and January, on board of which consi-
derable and unusual mortality occurred. There was an
examination by the colonial authorities at British Guiana
in the case of each of these ships, and they reported that
there was nothing to find fault with in the ships' Droyi-
sions, or in the conduct of the masters and surgeons. The
Government attributed all the mortality to the deposit of
matter left by the inundation caused by the cyclone at Cal-
cutta, which did such serious injury to the emigrants to
British Guiana. Ho believed an inquiry was going on into
that subject at Calcutta. With regard to the general mor-
tality, he was glad to say that it had been of late years
constantly declining, and was now not large.
POOR LAW BOARD CONTINUANCE BILL.

In reply to Mr. HIBBERT,
Mr. VILLIERS said ho hoped to bring in the above bill
on Thursday.
SEPARATION OF THE PROVINCES OF NEW