The Sun.
London, England, 1862-08-28 00:00:00

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THE SUN.
LONDON, THURSDAY, AUGUST 28, 1862,

Vigorous though the course is now being pursued
by the Turin Government with a view to the sup-
pression of the GARIBALDI movement in Southern
Italy, the plans of the Government towards that end
appear to be still somewhat confused. It now seems
that General CIALDINI having been appointed, with
a flourish of trumpets, Extraordinary Commissioner
in Sicily, is not to remain in Sicily after all, but is
to advance into Calabria. The intention evidently
being in this manner to place GARIBALDI and his
followers between two great gatherings of the
Royal forces—one headed by General CIALDINI,
the other by General DELLA MARMORA. The
vacated post of CIALDINI in Sicily being con-
fided to the vigour and discretion of that
very able and resolute officer, General BRIG-
NONE. So that already the Sicilians have
seen as many as four representatives of the KING in
succession entrusted with the supreme command in
that island since the insurrectionary flag was first
unfurled by the ex-Dictator at Corleone. PALLA-
TICINI having given place to CUGIA—CUGIA to
CIALDINI—and CIALDINI now to BRIGNONE. It
is true that CIALDINI was still at Messina with
General PINELLI when our last advices left. But
his recrossing the Straits into Calabria was re-
garded even then as a proceeding definitively
arranged—as definitively arranged as the General's
replacement in Sicily by BRIGNONE.
Whithersover GARRIBALDI goes, there the in-
terest concentrates. First of all it was to Cor-
leone that all eyes were turned with eager curio-
sity.
Then it was, a little later on, that the
same might have been said of Caltanisetta.
Scarcely a week since—it was Catania. As re-
cently as only yesterday the " cynosure" of more
than merely " neighbouring eyes" we all know
°gm Melito, upon the southern coast of Calabria.
To-day it is towards Reggio that we are
all looking. For it was to Reggio—the last telegram
tells us--that GARIBALDI was advancing. Having
collected together as many as 1,300 of his red-
sh ir ted Volunteers at Melito, the Leader of the
Rebellion had left Melito and was advancing, as we
have said, toward.
Reggio. This—after having
issued to his followers .
on the 25th instant, that is
on Monday, a proclamation, in which he promised
in a few day's time to conduct them in triumph
into Naples ! According to the
Ministerial jour-
nabs at Turin, the Royalist General
REVEL had
already entered Reggio with a body of the KING'S
troops. But how far the loyalty of those troops
could be relied upon if suddenly brought ,
'ace to
face with GARIBALDI and his red-shirte, elay he
doubtful. Particularly remembering that de-
fection at Aderno of half a hundred

" officers" when not in the actual presenc
p
of GARIBALDI—these " officers" in the KING'Se
army preferring to ling up their commissions, to
tear off their epaulettes rather than sully their
honour and stain their swords by fighting against
the Liberator of the Two Sicilies ! REVEL'S troops
at Reggio, moreover, would doubtless not be un-
aware of, or indifferent to, the fact that crowds of
Garibzddians were already collected there, a little
further to the north, merely some fifteen or sixteen
mites to the north, in the town of Gioja ; while, in
the Gulf of Gioja, vessel after vessel was rapidly
making its appearance, bringing recruits from all
parts of Italy to GARIBALDI'S rallying ground in
Calabria. Energetic though the language of General
bELLA MARMORA in the proclamation recently put
forthby him in his announcement of the State of siege
throughout the Neapolitan Provinces, and his own
appointment as the KING'S Commissioner Extra-
ordinary—we still rest confident as we have done
from the very firet, that one and all of them—DELLA
MARMORA, CIALBINI, PINELLI, PERSANO, Minister
1 the KING'S Horse and Foot,
and General alike
Artillery and Engineers, will
pause before daring
to touch the person of General GARIBALDI !
Mad, wild, impossible though the enter-
prize upon which the Hero has so rashly

adventured—he himself bears through all
the turmoil of the civil war he has originated, a
" charmed life," passing freely from place to place
at his own will and
pleasure, without let or hin-
drance. MENOTTI GARIBALDI, the General's son,

may be driven back, as he is reported to have
been driven back eight or ten days since, along the
road leading to Paterno until he and his followers
had again taken shelter within the barricaded

streets of Catania. When Catania is eventually
entered by the Royal forces, eight hundred Gari-
baldian Volunteers may be there, as they were
very recently, taken prisoners in a body. But GA-
RIBALDI himself, in the meantime, moves hither
and thither scatheless, untouched, with not a finger
raised against him in serious opposition. Such is
the prestige of his name—such is the glamour
exercised by the mere sight of his lion-face, the
glance of his dauntless eye, the sound of his ear-
nest voice—that it would not be extravagant to
look for incidents in his present march onward from
Melito, to meet successive instalments of the Royal
army sent out against him by order of the reigning
Sovereign—incidents kindred to those which
marked the advance, in 1815, of NAPOLEON the
GREAT, in his wonderful march from Cannes to
Grenoble. Again we repeat, what we exclaimed
upon the instant the anti-Garibaldian policy of the
Government at Turin became known for an actual
certainty—Woe to any Italian hand that might
dare to fire a bullet at the beast of GARIBALDI. It
will be the hand not of: a fratricide, but of a
parricide ! Let but the fatal blow descend
upon that life rendered sacred by the love and
homage of a whole people, let but that fatal blow
come from among the ranks of the KING'S army—
and adieu! to the new-born sovereignty of VICTOR
EMMANUEL 11. It is the knowledge of this, joined
to the magical influence of the Hero's own vf°°-
drous reputation—that surrounds GARIBALDI, as
in a wizard-ring, within the circumference ;of
which not one armed or unarmed emissary of RAT-
TAZZI'S Government has yet ventured to penetrate.
Here lies the secret of GARIBALtifs strength—and,
alas that we should have to add this now, his
lamentable capacity for doing such direful mischief.
According to the latest Telegram (bringing us
news from Naples up to late last evening), we hear
that two
slight conflicts had already taken place
on the road between Melito and Reggio—between
the advanced guard of GARIBALDI and a corps of
the Royal troops, sent out from Reggio by General
REVEL for the purpose of reconnoitring. The ear-
lier of these two slight collisions between the
KING'S soldiers and those of GARIBALDI, occurred

on the 26th, that is on Tuesday the second conflict
or skirmish taking place the day afterwards,
that is yesterday. Although forty-two Gari-
baldians were then taken prisoners, among
them Major MARIGHI and some of his compa-
nions, it is manifest enough how little in earnest
the combatants in this civil war are, even when
their swords are crossed. Not one man on either
side, happily, is reported as killed ! Three of the
royal troopers, indeed, are described as wounded,
and the same is said vaguely in regard to" several"
of the Garibaldians. Otherwise, the fight both on
the 26th and on the 27th was a sample of civil war
—speaking literally.

While the flame of the Garibaldian rising con-

tinues thus to flicker fitfully here and there
throughout Calabria—all the rest of Italy,
Austria, France—yield evidence simultaneously
of feeling the influence of this electric movement.
The Royal Army is sweeping as rapidly as may
be southwards, battalion after battalion hastening
to swell the forces under the command here of LA
MARMORA, here of CIALDINI. Austria, as we inti-
mated yesterday, meditates calling out 40,000
additional men. France—meaning, of course, the
Emperor NAroLrozr—is promptly getting ready ts
corps d'armee 40,000 strong, capable of being
marched at a moment's notice upon Central Italy
under the command of General NIEL, or, it is even
reported as probable, of Marshal M‘MAiloN, the
Duke of MAGENTA ! There is a rumour actually
afloat that Gaeta has been already occupied by the
French ! Certain it is that the squadron of evolu-
tion under Admiral RIGAULT DE GENOIIILLT
has hastily left Ajaccio, in Corsica, and
gone—no one knows whither ! It might be, of
course, that Gaeta had been marked out by the
EMPEROR as the Admiral's destination ! Or—for
there are these sinister rumours flitting about—
it might even be that , France has an eye to the
occupation of Naples. Hardly can it be wondered
at that upon the Paris Bourse yesterday the
Rentes closed at 68f., being 60c. lower than on the
day previous—that the 5 per Cent. Italian loan had
fallen 11 per cent.—that a fall of no inconsiderable
kind had taken place in the price of almost all
securities. Events of more importance, events in
every way of a more momentous character than any
that have recently occurred are now, we may feel
perfectly well assured—very imminent! " Havoc"
has unmistakeably been cried by the resolute voice
of GARIBALDI in Calabria. " The Dogs of 'Yar"
may be " let slip" now, any day, both by sea and
by land at the mandate of NAPOLEON.

" Splendid weather for the harvest"—continues
to be the statement from all parts of the country.
We know that it has been so in the neighbourhood
of London, and the threatening fall of the baro-
meter the first few days of the week has been fol-
lowed by no visible change of weather—it is now
rising again, and we hope will long continue suf-
ficiently steady. New wheat is making its appear-
ance at all the principal markets, and both quality
and quantity begin to look better than was at first
expected.

For all this we are dependent, however, on the
sky, or on those laws which tLe Creator of all that
passes under that name has given it. For the
equally important part of using aright what
" the rains from Heaven and fruitful seasons" pro-
vide us, we are dependent on our own skill and
industry. We adverted to this part of the case on
Tuesday, having been induced to do so by the re-
port of Nelt r:
y: TEMEN HE ERE. We return to it, because
the report induced us to visit Dr. DAUGLISII'S
naanefao
at Islington-green, that we might see
for ourselves and we have not been disappointed,
nor do We thiuk any Intelligent visitor can be. Pub-
lic inspection is welcomed ; we found the inventor
aenwdetvery mechanical question, and
sceptical chemical questions
numerous
uiimtrahseewrlofhutishe somewhat
ha e
h
we came armed, were answered to our
perfectwhotisac may 10. We Can recommend our
a
readers,to Bee for
themselves, to pay
a visit to Islington-green Bakery, which we have
sf:ish
little doubt they will leave as welt pleased as our-
selves. Nor will they be less so if they, too, have
been accustomed to domestic broad making.
c,

Nothing can be more agreeable than the aspect
presented by the manufactory. It is oil the
ground floor; everything clean and
pleasant ;the
neighbourhood of the oven, about the temperature
of our kitchens when performing cooking opera-
tions, but nothing to suggest that the journey"
man bakers employed there might not attain as
"green an old age" as persons employed in any
other manufacture—for manufacture, in the cur-
rent sense of the word, the making of bread really is,
DAUGLISH. We mean that by the process of Dr.
sense of it by which, in defiance of etymology
ii's is now applied, almost exclusively, to things