The Sun.
London, England, 1865-04-18 00:00:00

THE SUN, LONDON, TUESDAY EVENING, APRIL 18, 1865.

they were just emerging from headquarters. A which consisted of 683 men of the Ist Administra-
splendid reception was given to the troops as they tive Brigade Hampshire Artillery, commanded by
marched from the railway to their place of tem- Major Macnaghten ; 532 men of the Ist Adminis-
porary encampment in the enclosures fronting the trative Brigade Middlesex Artillery, the 2d Surrey,
Pavilion and the terraces on a line with that build- and Ist London Artillery, commanded by Lieut.-
ing. Montpellier-road, Rose-hill-terrace, and the Col. J. R. W. Walmisley ; and 768 men of the Ist
other thoroughfares through which they passed were Sussex, 3d Essex, and 2d Middlesex Artillery, cora-
lined with men, women, and children, and, early as manded by Major Johnston. All the guns of the
the hour was, the windows of every house on the artillery corps were horsed in a manner that would
route were filled with ladies who waved their hand- do credit to the artillery of any regular forces in
kerchiefs, and otherwise testified their pleasure upon Europe. The horses which drew the light guns
seeing the London Volunteers once again on their were ridden by members of the corps ; but the heavy
way to Brighton Downs. From several of the 18 and 24-pounders were drawn by farm horses, led
housetops flags floated over the heads of the march- by men in smock frocks. As agricultural horses the
ing regiments, and each fresh arrival was the signal noble brutes which were thus put at the service of
for a renewal of the cheering by the dense crowds the volunteers by the farmers of the counties to
who stood along the footpaths. which the regiments belonged could scarcely be
By 9 o'clock most of the corps had piled arms in matched out of England. All were large, but some
the enclosure, where they were to rest until 11, were of immense size. Their tails were plaited and
when a signal-gun was to give them notice that the tied with ribands of the colour adopted by the corps,
time had come for renewing the march to the re- and the rustic drivers sported similar ribands on

view ground. This plan of halting the Volunteers
on their march from the railway to the field of
operations, and giving them an opportunity of pre-

paring and partaking of a meal while resting for an
hour or two, is an excellent one.
.The whole of the
French army is regularly trained to a somewhat
similar system. Even in towns where only one
regiment is stationed, it is customary to march
the men once or twice a week to a distance
from their quarters. The trumpet for dinner is
sounded while they are passing through some field,
or along the high road ; viands, plates, and knives
and forks are produced from the knapsacks in a few
seconds, and the soldiers make themselves very
comfortable over a dinner served up in this rough
and ready fashion. On the occasion of the entry
of Queen Victoria into Paris in 1855 the army of
Paris partook of a meal in that way. The time of
her Majesty's arrival was uncertain, and the troops
who lined the streets were kept waiting at their
posts for several hours. About four in the after-
noon they got the order to dine. In another minute
they had their arms piled, and seated along by the
pavements of the streets, or by the footpath in the
Champs Elysees, they were enjoying themselves at
their meat and bread. The rapidity with which
they packed up their dinner things, and removed
all vestiges of the meal, was something that could
only have been attained by long practice.
When the hour arrived for the troops to march
from their rendezvous to the Race-hill, the scene
from the Old Steine, round by the Marine-parade,
and up the entire distance to the review ground,
was really magnificent. The pavements and road-
way were so crowded with spectators that there
was barely more than enough of room for the
troops to march in the centre. The windows of
the great hotels, and those of all the mansions
along the Grand and the Marine-parades were filled
with ladies, and ladies also occupied every inch of
the balconies in front of those fine houses. People
sat and stood on the sea wall all along from the
Albion Hotel to Bedford-street, and the greatest en-

thusiasm was manifested on all sides. There had
been one or two very slight showers between 9 and
11 o'clock, but at the latter hour the weather was
beautifully fine, and it remained so throughout the
rest of the day. The sun shone brilliantly along the
Marine-parade ; and the sunshine, sea, brilliant
flags, myriads of people, ringing cheers, and cheer-
ful countenances, in combination with the martial
procession, produced an effect which was splendid
beyond description. At 20 minutes past 11 the
signal gun was fired, and in an instant after
Major-General Sir It. W. Walpole, K.C.8., the
General-Commanding, surrounded by his Staff,
left his quarters, and rode along the line of march
to the review-ground. On the Staff of the
General were—Captain W. Congreve, 4th Foot ;
Lieut. Moorson, Rifle Brigade ; Lieut. Jones, R.E.;
Ensign Walpole, Rifle Brigade. The Volunteer
Staff were Col. G. Erskine, Inspector-General of
Volunteers; Col. E.W. C. Wright, Deputy-Inspec-
tor; Lieut.-Col. C. P. Ibbetson, Lieut.-Col. Roney,
Lieut.-Col. R. Young, Lieut.-Col. D. Jones,
Lieut.-Col. the Hon. W. J. Colville. Major Saville,
Bristol Artillery Volunteers, and Capt. Templer,
Harrow Rifle Volunteers, acted as extra aides-de-
camp. The General-Commanding had scarcely
passed up to the racecourse when the Volunteers
set out, the corps of the Hon. Artillery Company
commanded by Captain W. C. Jay, being in the van.
It is about half-a-mile along the beach from the
corner of the Old Steine to the turning up Bedford-
street ; and from this turning up to the portion of
the Downs on which the review was held is about a
mile and a half up a rather steep ascent. The
view, both front and rear; is exceedingly fine.
Triumphal arches spanned Bedford-street ; smiling
faces beamed on the Volunteers from every win-
dow ; and once the open road was reached the
regiments passed through double lines of specta-
tors, who were exuberantly demonstrative in the
manifestation of their satisfaction. The flagstaff
at which General Walpole saw the marching past
was placed directly opposite the Standhouse on
the Brighton racecourse ; but a dense crowd ex-

tended for a distance of fully a mile on either
side, commencing about a quarter of a mile
to the left of the General's position, and ter-
minating at the windmill, near the scene of the
sham fight. For a considerable portion of the same
distance the carriages were two and three deep, and
every inch of room was occupied on the Stand. It
was estimated that there were more than 150,000
people present, not counting the troops and per-
haps no such crowd had ever been seen on a race-
course before, except at the Derby. The concourse
was in itself a sight worth seeing.

When the General-Commanding had taken up his
position, he was joined by the Earl of Chichester,
Lord-Lieutenant of the county of Sussex. Oppo-
site the flag-staff, and in the enclosure which does
duty as a " ring " when races are being run at
Brighton, the bands which were to play for the
marching past were very conveniently accommo-
dated. One band was sent there from each brigade ;
the remaining bands marching at the head of their
own battalions, without playing. When the order
was given for the marching past to begin, the move-
ment was commenced by about 300 of the 6th Dra-
goon Guards, commanded by Col. Charles Sawyer.
The gallant caxbineers performed their part
with a steadiness and soldier-like bearing that
evoked general cheering. The regular cavalry were
followed by a detachment of the Hon. Artillery
Company, commanded by Lieutenant John Kearns.
Next came the field batteries, Colonel J. IV. Orms-
by, R.A., commanding, with Colonel Anderson,
C. 8., R.A., second in command, and Lieutenant
E. D. Shafto, R.A., and Captain Torriano, R.A.,
staff. The first of the batteries were two light guns,
with 36 men and 36 horses, Captain W. C. Jay
commanding. The brigade field batteries followed,
Lieutenant-Colonel Lord Truro commanding, with
Lieutenant-Colonel W. 0. S. Turner, R.A., as
major of brigade. This brigade was composed of
two light guns of the Hon. Artillery Company,
with 36 men and 26 horses, under the command
of Lieutenant E. Mease ; four guns of the 3rd
Middlesex Artillery, with 116 men and 24 horses,
under* the command of Captain W. M. Crossland;
and four guns of the Ist Sussex Artillery, with
57 men and 24 horses, under the command of
Captain J. W. Silverthornet. The second brigade of
field batteries was under the command of Lieu-
tenant-Colonel G. C. D'Albiac, with Captain G. H.
A. Forbes, R.A., Major of Brigade. It was com-
posed of six heavy guns of the Ist Sussex Artillery,
with 70 men and 36 horses, and eight heavy guns
of the 3d Middlesex Artillery Volunteer Corps, with
228 men and 48 horses. The Third Brigade was
commanded by Lieut.-Colonel Creed, Major Fitz-
hugh Major. It comprised the 2d Sussex Artillery,
Capt. Shaclwell ; the 9cl Surrey, Lieutenant-Colonel
Durnford ; and the Ist Administrative Brigade of
Middlesex Artillery, 10 guns, and 185 men in all.
The Fourth Brigade of field batteries was the next
lin order ; Lieut.-Col. E. W. Harcourt commanded,
with Capt. Woulfe, R.A., as major of brigade. It
Included four heavy guns of the 3d Sussex Artillery
with 88 men and 35 horses ; four heavy guns of the
Ist Administrative Brigade of the Middlesex Artil-
lery, with 78 men and 27 horses ; and four heavy
guns of the Cinque Ports Artillery, with 164 men
and 26 horses. Then followed the Garrison Bri-
gade, Lieut.-Col. IV. Richards commanding, and
Major W. 11. Simpson, R.A., major of Brigade,

their left arms. Hearty and repeated rounds of
cheering were given as this portion of our defending
force passed the flagstaff.

The first division of infantry then followed ;
Major-Gen. D. Russell, C. 8., commanded. On his
staff were Col. Munro, 39th Regiment, Lieut.-Col.
Hankey, 83d Regiment ; Capt. A. E. Warren, 78th
Foot ; Lieut. Campbell and Capt. Campbell, Adju-
tant Cheshire Engineers. The Ist Brigade was com-
manded by Colonel the Marquis of Donegal, Major
M'Kenzie, Aide-de-Camp, and Major Kirk, Major;
and consisted of the Tnns of Court Corps, at whose
head rode Colonel M'Murdo, C. 8., late Inspector-
General of Volunteers, and Col. Sargent, the act-
ing Colonel; the London Irish, commanded by Capt.
Irwin; the 3d London, by Lieut.-Colonel A. B.
Richards ; the 2d London, by Major Aikman, and
the sth Administrative Battalion of the Middlesex
Rifles, and the 9th Tower Hamlets. The 2d Bri-
gade was commanded by Lord Elcho, with Captain
Battersby as Major. In this brigade were the 9th
West Middlesex, commanded by Capt. Dean; the
London Scottish, by Major Sir D. Baird ; the 29th
North Middlesex, by Lieut.-Col. Whitehead ; the
19th Middlesex, by Lieut.-Col. Hughes ; and the
11th Middlesex, by the Hon. C. H. Lindsay. In
command of the 3d Brigade was Lieut.-Col. T. E.
Bigge, with Lieut. Bell and Capt. Leggett, the bri-
gade comprising the 20th Middlesex, commanded
by Major G. J. Bower ; the 39th Middlesex, by
Lieut.-Col. Penton ; the 7th Surrey, by Lieut.-Col.
C. M. Beresford ; the 40th Middlesex, by Lieut.-
Col. Somerset ; and the 37th Middlesex, by Lieut.-
Col. Corrie. The 4th brigade was commanded by
Earl Grosvenor, with Capt. A. S. Adair as Major.
This brigade included the Ist Middlesex, Ist Tower
Hamlets, and Ist London Engineers, Lieut.-Col.
M'Leod commanding ; the 21st Middlesex (Civil
Service), and. the 38th Middlesex, commanded by
Capt. Hawker; the 46th Middlesex, by Lieut.-Col.
Sir J. Shelley ; the 22d Middlesex, by Lord Gerald
Fitzgerald ; and the 4th Middlesex, by Captain
Holland.

The second Division of Infantry was commanded
by Major-General R. Rumley. At the head of the
Ist Brigade was Lord Radstock commanding, with
Capt. Bookey, Aide-de-camp, and Capt. Wavell,
Major of Brigade. The City of London and
Volunteer Brigade, commmanded by Lieutenant-
Colonel G. Warde ; the Ist Administrative Bat-
talion of the Tower Hamlets, by Lieutenant-Colonel
Buxton ; the 6th Tower Hamlets, by Lieutenant-
Colonel Money ; the 4th Tower Hamlets, by Lieu-
tenant-Colonel De la Rue, and the 2d and Bth,
Tower Hamlets Corps, by Major Samuda, composed
this Brigade. Lieutenant-Colonel Lord Bury com-
manded the 2d Brigade, with Captain Lewis as
Aide-de-camp, and Captain Butler as Major of
Brigade. Under the noble lord's command were
the 2d Administrative Battalion Middlesex Volun-
teers, Lieutenant-Colonel Wilkinson ; the 10th,
19th, and 23d Surrey Corps, Lieutenant-Colonel V.
H. Labrou ; the 3d Administrative Battalion Essex
Corps and the 4th Essex Volunteers, Lieutenant-
Colonel Davis; the 2d Administrative Battalion
Essex Volunteers, Lieutenant-Colonel Silver ; and
the 48th Middlesex, Lieutenant-Colonel G. Cruik-
shank. The 3d Brigade, commanded by Lord
Ranelagh, with Captain Johnstone as Major, com-
prised the Ist, 18th, 36th, and 47th Middlesex,
Major B. Greenhill ; the 7th Administrative Bat-
talion of the Middlesex Volunteers, and the Ist and
sth Bucks, Lieutenant-Colonel Murray ; tl a Ist
Administrative Battalion of the Surrey Volunleers,
Lieutenant-Colonel Cole; the Ist Surrey and the
2d Administrative Battalion of the Surrey Volun-
teers, Lieutenant-Colonel Cochrane ; the 2d South
Middlesex, Major Atterley. The 4th Brigade was
commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Thorold, with
Captain Stephenson as Major. In this Brigade
were the 3d Administrative Battalion of the Surrey
Corps, Captain Lord Monson ; the 2d Administra-
tive Battalion of the Sussex Volunteers, Major
Pipon ; the Ist Administrative Battalion of the
Cinque Ports Volunteers, and the 14th and 17th Kent
Volunteers, Lieutenant-Colonel the Hon. H. Gage ;
the Ist Administrative Battalion of the Kent, and

the 26th Kent Volunteers, Lieutenant-Colonel Far-
nell ; and the Ist Sussex Volunteers, Lieutenant-
Colonel H. A. Crofton. The sth Brigade closed
the marching past of the infantry. It was com-
manded by Lieutenant-Colonel C. Dunsmure, with
Lieutenant Mosely as Major, and consisted of the
Ist Hampshire Engineers and the Ist Administra-
tive Battalion of the Hampshire Rifles, Lieutenant-
Colonel Humphrey ; the 2d and 14th Hampshires,
and the Ist Administrative Battalion of the Isle of
Wight Volunteers, Lieut.-Colonel Sir G. S. B.
Peehell ; the 3d Administrative Battalion of the

Hampshire Volunteers, Capt. Warner ; the 2d Ad-
ministrative Battalion of the Hampshire Volun-
teers, Lieut.-Colonel Ford ; and the Ist Adminis-
trative Battalion of the Sussex Volunteers, Major
J. Gaisford.
The marked improvement in the marching of
most of the corps was a subject of general remark.
Without an exception all the uniforms were in ex-
cellent condition, and all the regiments presented a
smart and military appearance. Such has been the
effect of continued training that at no former great
gathering of our Volunteers did themen of the force
generally look so soldier-like and so much at their
ease in the field. The Inns of Court men, as usual,
were warmly greeted by the spectators ; and the as-
semblage at Brighton could not be accused of na-
tional prejudice, for it was also very flattering in its
attention to the London Irish and the London Scot-
tish. The men of the former corps, who wore
mourning for Major Verner, marched past to the air
of " Garryowen," which a few weeks ago was de-
nounced in the House of Commons as a party tune.
It is to be hoped that it was purged of its disloyalty
yesterday. The London Scottish marched to the air
of " Highland Laddie." Most of the country corps
likewise came in for rounds of cheering on account
of their admirable bearing. The marching past was
a complete success, satisfying alike the critical judg-
ment of the military authorities and. the national
pride of the enormous masses who assembled at
Brighton to witness the annual festival of the
largest section of our Volunteers.
The last of the corps had no sooner marched past
the saluting base than Sir Robert Walpole and his
staff rode off in the direction where the manoeuvres
were to take place ; and the vast assemblage of spec-
tators, swarming under or over the barriers which
had hitherto restrained them from trespassing on
the racecourse, set themselves in motion towards
the same point of attraction. A singular effect was
produced by the instantaneous change from a carpet
of green sward trodden only by men who had to
pass the flag staff in review order, and who were
now disappearing at the double over the brow of
the nearest hill, to a perfect gangway between the
double line of rails through which every one walked
as fast as he or she could, and where it was all but
impossible to catch sight of the grass for the multi-
tude of feet that were treading it down. This break
up of the crowd and the hasty entry of the majority
between the lines of posts and rails was the first
thing conveying anything like an adequate idea of
the magnitude of the numbers on the Downs. As
far as the eye could reach backwards or forwards
there was the same multitude of all ages and sizes,
streqming in the direction of Bevendean. Many, of
course, diverged from the course, and struck out
what they conceived to be short cuts for themselves.
The great mass, however, adhered to this line,

• though the air along their route felt heated as with
a furnace blast, and this on the breezy Brighton
Downs. The only breaks in the continuous stream
were where a few staff-officers, engulfed by the
sudden incursion, walked their horses quietly in the
midst, any attempt at more rapid progress being out
of the question. At a distance of a half to three-
quarters of a mile from the Grand Stand the race-
course was quitted, and the windmill reached. Near
this point several refreshment booths had been
erected. These at once became the centres of such
• an amount of custom as to drive their owners nearly
frantic with joy and excitement. Some tall stands
commanding favourable views of the subsequent
proceedings were also constructed near this point.
These, however, were outsidetheborough boundaries
and the owners did not exhibit any of that considera-
tion for strangers in the matter of prices which the
Brighton Committee had urged upon their fellow-
townsmen. Just beyond the windmill the nearest of
the battalions composing the rifle forces was drawn
up, their array being by this time almost completed.
The view gained from this point was exceedingly
grand. The Downs maintain their general, rolling
wave-like character here as elsewhere, but the
area within which the conflict took place was
as nearly as possible circular, rising at the side
furthest from the windmill to considerable eminence
and sinking in the centre, so as to form a valley or
gorge called the Bevendean valley, which for a time
defined pretty accurately the territory of the con-
tending parties respectively. The defensive force,
7,000 strong, under General Russell, was drawn up
on the further slope of this valley, having its heavy
artillery on a lofty knoll, from which it was for a
long time impossible to dislodge it. The 2d division,
constituting the attacking army, held the slopes
nearest the windmill, with either flank resting upon
a farmhouse, of which one was supposed to play a
part equally important in the struggle of the day to
that filled at Waterloo by Hougoumont. A battery
of heavy guns was posted at either side of the wind-
mill, and the residue of the ordnance was distri-
buted along the front of the line, as was permitted
by the nature of the ground, which fell very rapidly
at this point. The engagement opened by a heavy
fire from the defenders, who saw themselves ap-
proached on one flank nearer than they thought de-
sirable, and, after a short artillery duel, skirmishers
were thrown out on either side, and some spirited
movements took place among the gorse and broken
ground, forming, as it were, the centre of the circle.
When the firing began there was little or no wind,
and the consequence was that the smoke from the
heavy pieces of ordnance hung without rising near
the spot where the discharge had taken place. Some-
times these smoke clouds looked as tight and hard
as bags of wool. Sometimes they spread out over the
surface of the ground, wearing just such an aspect
as if the heath and gorse had been set on fire, and
the quick, lurid flashes of subsequent discharges were
the crackling flames licking up the briers. At one
time the fire from the opposing batteries was so
constant and heavy that the whole intervening val-
ley was filled with smoke, and it was impossible any
longer to discern anything that was taking place.
Had this state of things continued the battle might
have been fought out, as far as the public were con-
cerned, in complete darkness. But fortunately a cur-
rent of wind sprang up and carried off the densestpor-
tions of the vapour, which floated away into the dis-
tance, blotting out as they went an entire portion of the
landscape. Any wreath of smoke which afterwards
interfered with the view resembled rather the light
sea fogs that blow inland occasionally than the thick
clouds which bound the vision like a wall. The area
covered by 20,000 men manoeuvring and marching
to and fro is necessarily so extensive that it was im-
possible to follow with accuracy the different move-
ments, or to individualise the Corps by which they
were undertaken. The general plan of the battle,
however, appeared to be that under cover of a
feigned attack on the right of the defending force
the attacking party extended their lines so far to the
right as first to throw back and eventually to over-
lap the left wing of the defending army. The latter
took up a new position, but only to find the original "
assault on its "right wing renewed with increased
vigour, so that an advance en masse of the attack-
ing force having commenced the defenders retreated
from the ground in the direction of their lines in
Brighton. Gen. Russell, however, contested every
point with determination, making the most of all
the advantages conferred upon him by his originally
strong position. A considerable proportion of the
troops under his command wore scarlet uniforms,
while at least half those opposedto him were dressed
in lightish grey. This distinction in point of colour,
trivial as the fact itself may appear, lent a wonder-
ful air of reality to the combat ; and one could not
help admiring the truly British tenacity with which
one of the battalions in red clung to the position as-
signed to it long after its chances in a militarypoint
of view might have been deemed hopeless. Some
brilliant cavalry charges took place, but these for
the most part occurred at the limit of the area of
vision, almost on the sky level of the furthest hill,
where the glittering helmets of the Carbineers, seen
through a powerful glass, looked little larger than
so many heads of pins. Universal admiration was
expressed at the manner in which the artillery was
served during the day, the very heaviest guns being
handled with a smartness and such a continued fire
kept up from them as to show that this important
branch is one in which the Volunteers, if ever
called upon, will be qualified to render effectual
service. Firing ceased shortly after four o'clock,
and the united and reconciled Divisions pre-
pared to march back to Brighton by the routes as-
signed to them in the official programme.
The only serious casualty that occurred during
the day was one which happened to Joseph Lam-
bert, of Poplar, gunner in the Tower Hamlets Artil-
lery. He was acting with the men of the Ist Mid-
dlesex Artillery, when, in trying to clear the wheel
of close to the cannon,
he afeclal"aniadgeonwehiocfhthweaswphaessielsngof the gun passed over
his thigh, not breaking, but bruising it very badly.
The poor fellow was at once conveyed in one of the
Netley ambulances from the field to the temporary
hospital fitted up in case of accidents at the review,
where he was attended to by Brigade Surgeon Bur-
rows, of the Ist Sussex Artillery, assisted by the
doctor of the Civil Service Corps. This little hos-
pital is very neat and airy. It contains four beds,
an operating-table, and all the appliances necessary
in surgical cases of emergency. In addition there
were four accident beds provided at Bevendean
Farm, and a ward to accommodate 30 or 40 cases
was secured in the Industrial Schools. Brigade
Surgeon Burrows had charge of these arrangements,
which were altogether exclusive of those in the
general hospital of the town. Two of the men of
the Carbineers had falls from their horses. One
soon recovered from the shock he received in falling,
and was able to mount again. The horse trampled
on the knee of the other soldier and hurt it, but even
in this case the injury is believed not to be a serious
one.

AN INCIDENT IN THE STRUGGLE AT RICHMOND.—
A New York correspondent, in narrating Sheridan's
achievements at Five Forks, relates the following :—A
colonel with a shattered regiment came down upon us in a
charge. The bayonets were fixed, the men came on with a
yell, their grey uniforms seemed black amid the smoke;
their preserved colours, torn by grape and ball, waved de-
fiantly ; twice they halted, and poured in volleys, but came
on again like the surge from the fog, depleted, but deter-
mined ; yet, in the hot faces of the carbineers, they read a
purpose as resolute, but more calm, and, while they passed
along, swept all the while by scathing volleys, a group of
horsemen took them in flank. It was an awful instant ;

the horses recoiled ; the charging column trembled like a
single thing, but at onco the rebels, with rare organisa-

tion, fell into a hollow square, and with solid sheets of
steel defied our centaurs. The horsemen rode round them
in vain ; no charge could break the shining squares, until
our dismounted carbineers poured in their volleys afresh,
making gaps in their spent ranks, and then in their waver-
ing time the cavalry thundered down. The rebels could
stand no more ; they reeled and swayed, and fell back
broken and beaten ; and on the ground their colonel lay,
sealing his devotion with his life.

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