The Sun.
London, England, 1865-12-12 00:00:00

Public Debt of the United States.

The following progressive statement of the public debt
is at once valuable and instructive :
Outstanding March 4, 1861 568,527,686 09
71 June 30, 1861
June 30, 1862
„ June 30, 1863
„ June 30, 1864
„ July 31, 1865
„ Aug. 31, 1865
„ Sept. 30, 1865
„ Oct. 31, 1865
It will be seen by the above table that the debt reached
its highest point in the latter end of July last ; since then
it has steadily moved downward, and must continue to
move downward until the burden is entirely removed,
which cannot be at that period in the far distant future
which the enemies of the Union have been so long pre-
dieting.
Another matter that has seen the light in advance of the
publication of the Treasury report is the statement of the
receipts and expenditure of the Government, for the fiscal
year ending Juno 30, 1865, and for the first quarter ending
Sept. 30, 1865, of the current fiscal year. These statements
are not generally published until they appear in the re-
, port, but the following figures were obtained directly from
the Treasury Department, and will be found correct. For
the fiscal year encl4ig June 30, 1665, the financial state-
ment of the United States is as follows:

RECEIPTS.
Balance from June 30, 1864
Receipts front loans $1,475,590,740 85
Internal revenue ... 209,464,215 25
Customs ... 84,928,260 60
Miscellaneous ... 39,760,371 3
Direct tax ... ... • 1,200,573 3
Land sales ... 996,553 31
War Department ... 6,160,554 27
Navy Department ... 7,787,268 69
Interior Department 179,719 81.

$96,739,905 03

1,826,077,256 84
Deduct repayments, &c. 24,282,599 63 1,801,794,657 21

Total receipts in Treasury ... ... $1,898,534,563 14
EXPENDITURE.

For Public debt ... $695,168,336 31
Civil List ... ... 40,346,543 63
War Department ... 1,037,483,885 36
Navy Department 130,400,213 98
Interior Department 21,633,368 32

1,925,052,347 60
Deduct withdrawals, &c. 27,378,123 21

Total expenditure ... ... ... $1,897,674,224 39

Balance in Treasury 860,338 74
For the first quarter ending September 30, 1865, of the
current fiscal year, the statement is as follows :

RECEIPTS.

Balance from Juno 80,
1865 ... $860,338 74
From Customs ... C 7,000,583 0
Land sales ... ... 132,890 0
Internal revenue ... 96,618,885 0
Miscellaneous 295,179,906 26
Total receipts

$439,892,603 0

EXPENDITURE.
Civil list ... $185,154,105 0
Interior Department
and pensions . 7,794,171 0
War Department ... 165,369,237 0
Navy Department 16,521,402 0
Total expenditure

$374,836,915 0

Balance ...

665,056,688 _ 0

With this balance in the Treasury, which, if the taxes be
kept up, will be increased at the end of every quarter, the
secretary proposes to begin at once the contraction of the
currency and the payment of the debt, and every well-
wisher of his country should bid him God speed. Of the
estimates of appropriations by Congress for carrying on
the Government during 1866 nothing authentic has yet
been made public, but they are believed to amount in the
aggregate to less than $350,000,000, so that a large accu-
mulation of the revenue for the payment of the debt is
assured.

EMIGRATION TO CANADA.—The immigration re-
turns to Canada, showing the number who arrived at the
port of Quebec, from the opening of navigation to the Ist
of November, have been published. With regard to
steerage passengers, the returns aro as follows:—From
England, 7,343 ; Ireland, 4,227 ; Scotland, 2,066 ; Germany,
1,408 ; Norway and Sweden, 3,378 ; total, 18,722, being
1,001 more than in the corresponding period of last year.
The destination of passengers is stated as follows:
Eastern townships, 129 ; Montreal, 1,105 ; central dis-
tricts, 325; Toronto, 727; west of Toronto, 785. The
total for Canada is set down at 3,450 ; for the United
States, 12,046.
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