The Sun.
London, England, 1830-08-03 00:00:00

TIM CUNDS.-(THIS DAT.)

CITY, r WELT'S 0' CL 0 CK.
Buenos Ayrel Papers to the lath May, Jamaica Paper' to the
3d July, Calcutta Paper" to the 11th March, and Hobart Town
Papers to the eith March, have been received at the North and
South American Coelho-house.

From the Jamaica Papers, we have received by the Spey packet
several Bogota and Certhagena Papers. Why the Liberator had
not left Colombia nobody seems to know or to understand, and
various conjectures are afloat In regard to his future plans, The
Spey was detained at Carthame in consequence of orders front
the British Ambassador at Bogota. A decree of tiovertunent
was issued on the pith May, premising, that as the state of the
public Treasury was insufficient to meet the salaries of its em-
ployes, and whilst some of the officers were satisfied to serve
without fee or reward, others were dissatisfied with even the pre.
sent state of afl:tirs, it is decreed that all civil employes shall re.
taro only one-lburth part of their salaries.
(Front the Buenos Ayres Papers.)
Mimuvingo.—We have nothing to communicate from the
above city. 'The ex-Governor-General Rendeau, and the ex-
Minister have made an wone of the eau* which led to their
retirement. General Lavelleja has issued a Proclamation to the
Republic, and appointed his Minister.
Tile rtriinli.
Consols, which left off yesterdor at 904, opened this morn.
inq at 90)i%, and at present may be quoted BON % for the
Account.

At present we do not hear °tatty express having arrived Amit
Paris, supposed owing to it having blown hard yesterday. We
have received the following, which was pasted up in Paris, by
the French mail this morn►ng
" The troops encamped at the Bole de. Boulogne aredisband,
and are returning to the various villages of Omaha,
and joining the inhabitants. The Chamber of I)ep►sties tae
going to meet the Peers assembled at the 'Luxembourg and
they are going to adopt for the nation the guara►tee and cec-
ditions which are tobe imposvil on the new Constitutional King.
The citizens and electors assembled in their various arromils_
gement/ proclai►ued the I)uke of Orleans for the new pacts
social.

We learn for a certainty that the Royal Guard encamped be.
tween St. Denis and Clernenteue have abandoned their colours.
PARIS, JULY Six weLocx, mmisiNa.—rike Pecra of
France, to the number of thirty or forty, and the Deputies of
the Depatments, to the number of 114 or sixty, assembled
yesterday at their ordinary place. Their deliberations were
secret. . . .

Private letters (tom Paris state that the Doke of Orleans is to
proceed to the House of Peers this day, to take the Oath to the
Charter.

It it that the French Funds, Three per Cents., were on
Saturda, at Paris 70 to 71.
Nothing doing as yet in the
rather looking up.
Bark Stack, fill 210

Foreign Markets, but they are

his der* against the liberties of the nation, surs
rounded by a large armed -.force, which he was re-
strained by no compunctions from employing against
his people, has been overpowered with an ease and
a rapidity which almost seems miraculous. The
measures for riveting the chains of the people had
been all taken. From all parts of France masses of
troops were pouring in on Paris, to strike terror and
dismay into the people, and to leave them no alter-
native but obedience to the ordonnunces of destruc.
tion. With a resolution which can never be enough
admired, the Parisians took their decision in an in-
stant, opposed themselves in messes to the soldiery,
braved discharges of artillery arid of musketry, pos-
sessed themselves of sirms anti stores, and, indifferent
to all but the great cause, readily sacrificed their
lives for their country. We have seen private
letters which contain a number of particulars illus-
trative of the spirit which seems to have ac-
tuated all classes of the population. The we-
men took a most distinguished part in all the
proceeding®, attacking the soldiers, and throw-
ing themselves among the wounded, whom they
supplied- with linen and otherwise assisted. A.
number of traits are mentioned, highly characteristic
of the spirit of our neighbours. When they were
about to carry one man, who wad desperately
wounded, into a house, lie exclaimed, no, carry me
rather into the crowd, that the sight of my sufferings
may animate them to resistance. And, to crown
the whole, during all the confusion of a week of
constant fighting, in a city containing so many people
in humble circumstances, suddenly thrown out of
employment, there was not the slightest attack on
private property. No sooner had victory crowned
the efforts of the Champions of the Laws, than
order was instantly restored, and the people dis-
played their habitual urbanity. The power of the
tyrant is now at end. Reports differ as to the
quarter to which he has fled. But go where he
will, lie will be now shunned. A Government has
been regularly organized, and the Duke of Orleans
placed at the head of it, with the interim title of
Lieutenant of the Kingdom. How often are we
reminded of the truth of the hackneyed lines of our
great Dramatist, that " there is a tide in the affairs
of men, which, taken at the flood, leads en to for-
tune." Bad the Parisians not taken their resolu-
tion to resist on the first promulgation of the
obnoxious Ordonnances—had they hesitated and
delayed to act, waiting to see what the
chapter of accidents might bring forth, the con-
tinually increasing assemblages of troops would
have in time rendered resistance impossible, and
with Paris would have fallen all the rest of France
and of Europe. How many able and intelligent
men must Paris contain within its bosom ! Making
every allowance for the quickness of the lower orders
of France—and particularly of Paris, we can only
account for the astonishing success with which the
popular efforts have been crowned, by supposing the
people everywhere under the guidance of men of
great talents and energy. The battle of Europe has
been fought in Paris. It is of immense importance
that the greatest and most intelligent nation of Con-
tinental Europe should have succeeded in ridding
itself of legitimacy—that is, of the right divine to
treat the people as property. The new Sovereign,
owing his power to the people, will hold himself ac-
countable to the people, will consider himself the first
Magistrate of the nation and not its master. The sti-
pulations between the governed and the Governor will
be such as to annihilate for ages, all such pretensions
as those which have made the monster who has been
hurled from his throne the scourge of his people.
The offensive term grata will be banished as an in-
sult to a civilized people. The grant (octroyer)
supposes a right of property. Then we shall have
one Sovereign in Europe who will have an interest
in discovering anti defeating the liberticidal projects
of the other Kings. All revolutions which do not
set aside the reigning family must be nugatory, be-
cause the King will be tempted to intrigue with bia•
44toiror 14folfridix. for. Lille': :overthrow of the-Constk
iass by .winch he le 04)404 t and heht4Sig I'4 .pfmo.':
'11104411. of :titeSseetiotireis. of- the country,
be plottingsit fisrei ii Courts, white they ars ottesly
the dark, A, maw .Dynasty with a Preteoder ist
the beet eheek. agaiMitsthis tendeney of Kings to
common, cause with ear+ other against ria-
tiont, vain we say, that every .rnstion ought to..
et,:..leitipendently, and that a King ought to con-
sider Merely the interests of the people over whom
• he it placed, if 'Kings ire to form a caste apart, to
suppoSe themselves possessed of common rights,
and to make common cause against their respective
subjects, in all disputes between the Governors and
the governed. The Republic of the United States
has no common bond of interest with any other Re-
public. The President of the United States has no
particular sympathy with the President of Colombia.
But there has, unfortunately for the repose of the
nations, descended from the feudal ages, a notion of
property in the people, which leads one King to
view every attempt, on the part of the people, to
limit the power of another ling, as an invasion of
authority which lie has an interest in combating.
Hence the importance of throwing an illegitimate
among the legitimates. As the Bourbons have been
the main stay of that accursed priestcruft which, in
spite of the repugnance of the nations, so many at-
tempts have been made to re-estuhlish, we may con-
sider the great events of Paris as having given a tie-
. itilta blow also to superstition. The evil was not,
sic hi this country, in the people themselves. The
nem+ were not, like the English, under the in-
. Ptentoo of a gloomy fanaticism, as incurious to morals
as it is irreconcileable with national religion. All
li•required in their case is, that the Govern-
:lrlirit.should not cram priestereft down their throats.
With.lis it is another alfair.—.lllorning Chronicle.
r: We have heard every where the expression of a
..itroisg desire, that those to whom the people look
pp, should instantly take measures for calling a
meeting to give them an opportunity of testifying
their, admiration of the heroic efforts displayed by
the. French, und more particularly by the Parisians,
• in redstitig the tyranny which threatened their sub•
jugation, anti at the same time displaying their gra-
titude to those who have fought not merely their
own battles, but the battles of European civilization,
by a vote of thanks, and a contribution towards the
relief of the brave men who have been wouteled,
and of the relations of those who have fallen.
" The English in Feria, we are told, are transported
At what they have seen; and a contemporary (the
Glebe) observes, " that the admiration which the
English in Paris profess, cannot exceed that
which is felt by their countrymen here, or the
deep dense entertained in London of the oblige-
tiring which Freedom and Constitutional Govern-
ment owe to France, and especially to the
people of Paris." Let Engliehmen, then, show, ire
a manner not to be mistaken, that these are their
feelings. lira been said that the last thing of
which the French satned to think, during the late
struggle, was the loss of lives. Let us imitate
them, by forgetting selfish interests for a moment,
and show that we have profited by their noble ex-
ample. The week which has passed is one of those
redeeming periods which raises our ideas of homiest
nature, To have participated in such a struggle is
nut to have lived in vain. Let us show, by the
warmth of our sympathy with the brave Parisioni,
that although fortunately circumstances have not
placed us in the necessity of exposing ourselves as
they have done, we are not the less sensible of what
would be dn. from Us should it become necessary to
kaaoSo between a Governinent id -
r-tient of aIV
grid a Jove"'
iromele,
Wheal so many persons are et n
their astonishment at the measures I°`44- ttfje express
.King has been induced to' too. r tench
been
(11,0,
eand are asking
what could possibly have
of
either himself or his Ministers, it unizyPeicitatti"si
gather uninteresting to observe the.ve7 a'to"
ty sot leg re-
semblance which exists between the fall of the Si
family in this Notary, und what appears. to e:rtt4he'
approaching ruin of the Bout bon dynasty in Freitee;
fin it must be confessed that there appears no other
probable termination to the storm which is now
raging than the expulsion from the French throne of

that family, which have been nearly as great a curse
to that country as the Stuarts were tosithis. The
more closely we look at the history of the two
families, the more clear and evident does the simi-
larity become. Between Louis XVI. and Charles
the First of England there will be found many
points of resemblance not much less striking than
that of their having both died by the band of the
public executioner. To each of these unfortunate
Monarchs succeeded a species of military Govern-
ment under the title of Protector in the one
country, and of First Consul and Emperor in the
of her. On the restoration of the legitimate Sove-
reigns in each country we find them both men of an
easy and indolent disposition, addicted more to their
own ease and pleasure than anxiously interested for
the public welfare; end resembling each other more
closely than a mere superficial observer, who might
not make allowances for the difference in their re-
spective ages on coming to their thrones, would at
lirst sight be willing to admit; while between James
11. and Charles X. the likeness daily becomes more
apparent, both, according to report, being under tke
influence of a Priesthood, and very strongly impressed
with an idea of the uncontrollable nature of the Royal
prerogative; both equally unable, or unwilling, to
perceive the growth of public opinion, or to mode-
rate in the least their extravagant pretensions, in
conformity with the moderate desires of their sub-
jects. With the consequences of this infatuation in
the one case we are well acquainted. A few weeks,
or, perhaps, days, may show us a not dissimilar re-
sult in the other. While upon this subject one
cannot help expressing some surprise that any per-
sons in this country should have attempted to defend
the adoption of the measures alluded to, on the
ground of their being absolutely necessary to check
the republican and revolutionary spirit which now
exists in France. Even allowing such a spirit to
exist, it must be confessed that it would be as
easy to conceive that the removal of the foundation-
stone would preserve a house from falling, as
that this violation of the Charter, and an open
breach of public faith, were in any way calculated
to avert a revolution. That such persons have mis-
taken the nature of the spirit now abroad, all who
are really acquainted with the present state of Eu-
rope will immediately acknowledge. To use the
words of a most able end well-informed writer,
" that a new active spirit does exist" is not denied;
" but, before we hastily condemn it or give way to
our alarms, let us inquire what is the real nature of
that spirit ? A desire of institutions is the leading
principle, which actuates and keeps alive this spirit :
but this desire of institutions contains nothing in
itself hostile to the monarchical principle—nothing
alarming to the interests of society. Bloodshed
and confiscation are riot its means, nor republics its
und,—but reforms peaceably effected, and conces-
sionsreeeived as a boon from the hands of the Prince.
The wishes of France extend to nothing more than
a share of that freedom which England has so long
enjoyed. To nothing more then institutions which
at once secure the people from the veraonal character
of the Sovereign, and the Sovereign from the vio-
lence of the people ; whilst, at the same time, they
provide him with subjects capable of defending his
Throne—llliwning Herald.

Several expresses arrived from France in the
course of yesterday ; and we are happy to mate that
at the date of our lust ndvicev, which are of the lit
instant, Paris was in as tranquil a state us could
possibly be hoped for under the present circum-
stances of that devoted country. There appears to
have been some more severe fighting on Thursday
and Friday; but on Sunday every thing was
peaceable in the metropolis ; due submission was
hniversally yielded, not only to the Provisional Go-
vernment, but to the Provisional Ministry ap-
pointed by them, at the bead of which is the Duke
of Orleans, with the authorised title of Lieutenant.
Geostral, of France,: The King and the Royal
I+"r~milyy had Awl, taking with them the crown
and tall ~:their jewels, and escorted by about 2,000
tootle. Then. destination was variously stated :
argue. actounte. ropy it was Mint; others
Rennes.- Lisle, earl Orleans; and private ad-
vice, mention oven the British shores. It
is added that Marmont had retreated from the
capital, anal that the regular troops, including
the Girde de civps, had joined the National Guards
and populace of Paris, On the other hand, however,
it is asserted, that considerable reinforcements had
arrived in the vicinity of the metropolis, by means
of which Marmont found himself so much strength-
ened that it was expected he would make a speedy
attempt (vein in all probability) to reinstate the
Kingly authority in the capital. In the mean time
overtures of accommodation are said to have been
made to the Royalist Chief by Lafitte and his coed-
paws, which were rejected, notwithstanding they
were of the most reasonable and conciliating de-
scription, merely demanding the revocation of the
obnoxious Ordinances. The Chamber of Deputies
are to assemble collectively this day, when, in con-
junction with the Chamber of Peers, they are ex-
pected to proceed immediately to the transac-
tion of business of the utmost, perhaps the most
fearful importance to the State. 'We have
given the intelligence of the day most copiously
in our preceding columns-...it may be thus
summed up :—The Government of Charles X. is
annihilated, and the whole power of the State is
transferred, at least for the present, to the Chamber
of Deputies. France, by a sudden and portentous
revolution, is at once transformed into a republic, for
it would be merely folly to consider the Duke of
Orleans—who has assumed the title of Lieutenant.
General of the kingdom, on the invitation of the
omnipotent Deputies, and on whose head the
French Crown, no longer the emblem of regal
. .

power, but of personal insignificance, is, it uppears
about to be placctl—in uny other light than us kill
instrument in the hands of men whose name,

temper, and principles are manifestly and irrecon-
cilably hostile to monarchical authority. That the
French people may upon this occasion escape the
horrors and avoid the atrocities which they en-
(lured and perpetrated when they ran their last
career of democratic revolution, is our fervent prayer.
The springs of action by which the various par-
ties to this important transaction have been im-
pelled are not yet sufficiently disclosed, to enable us,
‘yitil any degree of justice, to apportion to any of
them their proper share of condemnation or ap-
plause. There are so many persons in ‘vhose esti-

!nation the party in the ascendant is for the moment
sure to be in the right, and so many others in whose
view insurrection against any established govern-
ment is in all circumstances a positive and exalted
merit, that we cannot be surprised, at the present
period, that the democratic party in France should
tie the objects of warm and general commendation.
Nor, indeed, is it poasible to deny to the inhabitants
of Paris who have taken part in the revolution, so
far as it has yet proceeded, and to their leaders, the
merit of sagacity, spirit, and valour, or the virtues
which, in such circumstances, are more rare, diffi-
cult, and valuable, of moderation and humanity.
Neither Can it be concealed that in each of these
estimable qualities the conduct of the defunct
Government has evinced a lamentable inferiority.
We do not agree with those who think that it
was the duty of Charles the Tenth to sacrifice
the important prerogative of choosing his own
Ministers, in defiance of the letter, and in vio-
lation of the spirit, of the Charter. But it
was unquestionably the duty of his Ministers to
know, and to communicate to their Sovereign more
accurately than they can have done, the real
strength or weakness of his position; and knowing
this, it would have been, on his part, more humane,
magnanimous, and just, to abdicate the throne,
whose degradation he could not preveet—to lay
down the crown about to be tarnished on his head
—to cast from him the sceptre which he was no
longer to wield, effective and unbroken—rather than
to engage in a struggle as hopeless from its com-
interment as it was sure to be sanguinary and de-
:ol4o*qt in its progress. It has been the misfor-
tom, perhaps the fault, of Charles X., to remain,
ttlitrtsal__.tott la.te, unacquainted
TM Qi his'people, with the temper
"" people, Lle is now, no doubt,

convinced that the advice which led him to resist
that temper and those principles was a miscalculation
and a folly. Yet he enanot be conscious of crime,
for it is no crime in a Monarch to be tenacious of
prerogatives which are his only because they have
once been. thought essential to the maintenance of
legitimate authority, and are valuable to him, there-
fore, less on account of his personal interest than of
the general interest of the community. The Pro-
visional Ministry of France, appointed by the Pro-
visional Government, consists of men perhaps us
little objectionable as could reasonably be expected
under the present frightful circumstances of that
country.--Morning Post.
To the important particulars which our two ex-
traordinary expresses from Paris enabled us to pub-
lish yesterday, we have now to add a number of
highly-interesting details, ,gleaned from theMcs-
sager des (*hombres of Sunday, which, together
with the Gazette de France, Journal du Commerce,
and Courrier Francais, of the day before, reached
us last night by express. We also lay before our
readers, from the pen of our private correspondent,
a minute and molt animated account of the pro-
ceedings of the last eventful week—proceedings
which, besides occupying a niche to themselves in
the Temple of Fame, will exercise an influence on
the affairs of the world, and this incontinently, for
which we doubt whether the present rulers of that
world are prepared. We have the greater right to
be sceptical on this last point if it be true, as as-
sumed by some who, by the bye, are not in the
habit of judging hastily on any subject, that these
rulers anticipated very different results to those
which have actually taken place, whilst they gloated
in advance on the accomplishment of hopes which
we may now characterise as more frantic than criminal.
"Hut the tables are turned on the minions of despo-
tism, who, instead of obtaining the complete and
final triumph of their principles in the overthrow of
every vestige of legal order in France, must prepare
for the defence of their outworks, and think them-
selves fortunate if they can defend them long. The
first thing that must strike every one who reads the
important details we publish this day, is the signal
moderation displayed by the peopleand their leaders,
and from which they never swerved either in the
heat of the conflict or in the flush of victory. This
alone is a triumphant answer to all that has been
said about the danger of conferring upon the French,
or, indeed, any other people, free institutions ; and,
for the future, the advocates of this insulting doctrine
will be more circumspect how and when they
broach it again. Next to the moderation of the
people is the consummate wisdom shown by their
leaders, and which promises to render this great vic-
tory as beneficial and durable us it is glorious. They
have evidently taken for their guides the illustrious
men who were the authors of our own " glorious"
Revolution • and, in fact, they admit this by quoting
their example repeatedly. The Journals, too, for
which much of the merit of the great change which
has been operated in the French character may be
justly claimed, triumphantly appeal to English
history, to show how much better adapted to secure
all the best and loftiest interests of social man a
constitutional monarchy is than a republic. A con-
firmation of this remark will be found in our extracts
from the Messager des Chambres, where the pro-
priety of raising the Duke of Orleans to the throne
is vindicated, as the best mode of deriving the
utmost possible advantage from this great triumph.
A few voices, says that Journal, were heard in
favour of a republic; but it also says that they met
with very little encouragement. A most farcical
• exhibition was taking place about the same time
outside the walls, in which the deposed Monarch was
the chief actor. Finding at last that the nation was
not to be put down by brutal force, he set himself,
as he traversed the ranks of his baffled myrmidons,
to cry out lustily, " rive la Nark r"ro this
cry, as well us to a declaration that he bad abdi-
cated in favour of his son, who rode by his side,
the Royal C;uard made no response, but observed,
as the Messages der Chanibres says, " expres-
sive
silence." An exhibition of another description
took place almost immediately afterwards, on the
appearance of Marshal Mitrmont, whom the Dau-
phin overwhelmed with reproaches, and accused of
betraying them, "as he did others," thus adding
his authority to that of all Fiance that Murmont
had betrayed Paris to the Allies, and showing, at
the statue time, how frail conventional dignity is,
when exposed to the rude shock of calamity. Our
extracts contain a number of instructive anecdotes
to the same effect, all demonstrating the brittle tie
by which the supporters of a bad cause are held to-
gether. Let us trust that England will neither be
disgraced nor injured by holding any further com-
munion with the supporters of that cause. To her
regard they have forfeited every claim ; but to drag
her into their quarrel would be so profligate a pro-
reeding, that any Minister who should even advise
it would deserve to lose his head. We have u great
deal more to say on this most interesting topic, but
must reserve our remarks for a future occasion.—
Morning Herald.
Of the vast events which have taken place in
France in less than a week, the public will find the
account in other parts of the Paper. The private
letters will be found particularly interesting. Our
satisfaction is complete at the present state of
things, with the exception of the bloodshed by
which it has been found necessary to arrive at it.
When the illegal, the detestable ordinance of the
King was first issued on the application of his own
Ministers, we really could not conceive that so
daring a measure had been hazarded without some
adequate power to give it effect, and we appre-
hended at least a dreadful conflict : perhaps we were
fearful lest the French people should not have
promptitude and energy enough for the crisis. The
movements to civil commotion are fearful, and we
hardly knew how to advise or recommend them, if
they were not spontaneously adopted by the injured
party. With no foreign or extraneous incitement,
however, but by the natural impulse of their own
hearts, the people of Paris, and the Deputies
arrived from the departments, have vindicated their
rights, and those of ell mankind, stopped the inci-
pient tyranny, and put the base projectors of it to
flight, or driven them into concealment. Nor is
this all: they have taken the best and wisest mea-
sures that human policy could suggest at the mo-
ment for giving permunence and consistency to their
measures—for removing all provocative' to excess
, for tranquillising the public mind, and arresting the
course of revolutionary movements. They have
chosen a new Ministry for the State, consisting, with
one or two exceptions, and those not yet ascertained,
of men known indeed for their attachment to liberty,
bat distinguished also by their habits of business
and their steadiness of character; and they have
placed ut the head of this Ministry a Prince well tried
in the furnace of affliction, and untainted with
those prejudices of the Royal Family of France
which have proved their bane. Such a state of
things, we say, is most gratifying. We fervently
hope, and almost expect, that it will be followed
by the final settlement of the State under a free
constitution ; and it will, no doubt, be a 'motive
with the Freed' people to he guardsil in their con-
duct, to know that the brave, and wise, end virtuous
of all Europe are on their side now, and have viewed
their proceedings up to the present moment with
high approbation. Charles X. has undoubtedly for-
(cited all right to the Crown of France, or even to
an asylum in that country, except it be as au object
of contempt, in some vile monastery. But we ob.
serve, that by the 13th article of the Charter, " the
person of the King is inviolable : his Ministers are
responsible," Mid what Ministers! Above all,
thut wretched creature Polignac! We put duty,
and religion, and their oaths to advise the King ac-
cording to law, totally out of the question: is it
conceivable that they should have known so little of
the temper of 'Prance, us to suppose that they could
tranquilly violate the. fundamental laws of the state
and the instrument of government, without hindrance
or opposition ? We would spare the malignant thing
that was lately sovereign of France, provided lie giver
no subsequent trouble; not because he deserves into-

nity, but because the law assigns inviolability to his
person : and we trust that to whatever process the
Ministers may be subjected, if captured, they will
not be the victims of mere violence, or popular in-
dignation, but be heard in their defence. If they
or their master escape to this country, scorn will
meet them ; nor does there exist any place in civi-
lized society in which they can be received with the
respect due to gentlemen. We have said that the
conduct of the French people in their melancholy
drama has been justly honoured by the admiration
of every noble mind in Europe; for such prompti-
tude in decision, such courage in execution, such
moderation in victory, are scarcely paralleled by any
passage in the history of mankind. But the hostile
attempt upon their liberties is rumoured to have
been approved or recommended by one Govern-
ment: we do not believe the rumour, and trust, that
without satisfactory evidence it will not be made
the pretext, in any subsequent stage of the yet un-
concluded piece, for re-kindling war in Europe.—
Times.