The Sun.
London, England, 1830-10-30 00:00:00

LATEST INTELLIGENCE.

The Journal des Debats has the following :—The
formation of the new Ministry meets with great obstacles.
At first we conceived that a change of men only was the
consideration, but new difficulties give us every reason to
think that a change of system is intended. It was last
evening rumoured that appointments bad been offered to
several Members of both Chambers, among whom is Count
D'Agout, of the Peers, who has refused. The rekignation
of the Duke de Broglie and M. Guizat remains unre.
scinded. Our opinion is, that in the actual state of
things, the trial of a Ministry from the extreme gauche,
is unavoidable, and the moment, it seems, is at length
arrived.

Baron Pasquier, and the other Members of the Examine
ing Committee, went to Vincennes yesterday, as well as
Monday, to continue the interrogation of the Ex-Ministers.
The examination of the Prince de Polignac is said to have
occupied seven hours, and that of the Count de Peyronnet
three. M. Ranville's was commenced, but not concluded,
and will be continued to•day, when M. Chantelauze will
be examined.

BAYONNE, OCT. 22.
It is reported here that Juanito has made an amicable
submission to Mina, together with the forces which be
commands. Not a day has passed wince Mina crossed the
frontiers without many deserters from the Carabineers
coming over to him. We learn that a general insurrection
luis taken place in Gallicia. The troops that came front
Santiago did some miach►ef to the Constitutionalists, but
the latter having rallied put them to the reut.

• MiS will appear strange to somq British readers.
spaTe
Chamber of Peers is susceptible of being calkd upon to act
Court of Assize? in order (as in the case above alluded to) to give
eclat to a trial for high treason.

The German Papers received this morning, state
that the Provisional Government of Belgium is ex.
erting itself with great activity in drawing up the
various decrees necessary to preserve the peace of
Flanders.

We have now lying before us a table of Par•
liamentary patronage, which should be purchased
and made the subject of serious reflection by every
individual in the three kingdoms. This invaluable
table is restricted unfortunately to England, but
even with this limitation, is quite full enough in
detail to show that the power of the Borough-
mongers is one of the greatest curses with which
any country, in any age of the world, was ever yet
afflicted. Though drawn up in the year 1793, by
order of the Society of the Friends of the People,
the table, so far as its facts are concerned, may be
looked on as a correct and authentic digest of the
Parliamentary patronage of the year 1830, with
this exception, that from the period of its publica-
tion down to the present time, the influence of the
Boroughmongers, so far from decreasing, has been
most alarmingly on tl►e increase. la 1793,
the sum total of Members returned by private
patronage for Englind and Wales, exclusive
of the forty-five for Scotland, and God knows
how many for Ireland, was 3091 In 1830 the
amount is considerably greater, but granting only
that it is equal, still we have nearly half the House
of Commons returned by a small compact squad of
selfish individuals, who, professing to reverence the
law of popular elections, as authorized and indeed
insisted on by the Constitution, treat it with the
most barefaced—the most unparalleled derision!
How long this mockery of all law and justice will
be permioted to continue it is not for us to slate,
we think, however, we can discern in the growing
intelligence, and (what is better still) the de-
termined spirit of the age, symplems of its
speedy downfall. Nations endure only so long
as they are ignorant, and consequently power-
less; the instant they begin to know their
strength, that instant they begin to exert it, and re-
cent experience has signally shown that they have
only to demand justice, to obtain it. The opposition
now everywhere ripening against the Borough•
mongers, is no longer the opposition of faction—of
credulity—of a wild anarchical spirit—it is the firm,
temperate resistance of a nation combined as one
man, in a peaceful spirit, to recover its long lost
privileges. The banner under which it moves for-
ward is " The Constitution ;" this is the cross
which will assuredly lead it on to victory, In hoc
sign() vlncet.

It is to the grasping—illegal—unconstitutional
power of the Boroughmongers that we trace the
present distresses of the country. The incendiary
fires in icent—the partial disorganization in the
north—the despair, dud consequent desperation of
the humble manufacturers—the excessive unpopu-
larity of the church—even the present volcunie
.coriaWinn of Ireland, which a miracle alone can keep
from exploding this, and much more, may
directly or indirectly be refeqpd ta the same origin.
The Crown is gracious and condetwenging., the
Government willing to do good, but the Borough-
mongers step in between and paralyze the exertions
of both. Sensitive in the extreme where their own
iuea Qiigarchy are recklessly
irr(texr
esrtotiose lily
of thel community at large.
tt:l,l t
a" concerned,i
They would sell their country far a mesa of pottage,
d in return, would their country be, cool" it
lidnisputPPYof? them at an equally cheap rate.

The Shah of PERSIA 1138 just published 3
collection of hiy pooni. It bear, the following title
The Poems of Jliva before whom the World humbles itself
to adore him,