The Sun.
London, England, 1830-11-15 00:00:00

DR. DOYLE AND THE UNION.

The following letter from Dr. Doyle, the Titular Bishop
of Leighlin anti Kildare, is peculiarly worthy of remark.
We have not space for any observations upon its revolu-
tionary tenor.

" Carlow, November 3, 1830.
" accept with great pleasure the expression of
the kindly feelings entertained towards me by the inha-
bitants of the united parishes of St. Andrew's, Anne's,
Mark's, and Peter's, and which you, as Chairman of their
Meeting held to petition Parliament for a Repeal of the
Legislative Union, have transmitted to me in the most
obliging manner.
" My reply to the communication with which the Duke
of Leinster lately honoured me not being before the pub-
lic, I can se ircely allow myself to advert to it; but though
I could not concur with his Grace in the mode of proceed-
ing relative to the Union question contemplated in that
communication, yet I do not think that his Grace, and
the Noblemen and Gentlemen who agree with him, should
be debarred the common right of expressing their opi-
nions, or considered whilst doing so as attempting to sup..
press, by the weight of their authority, the free exercise of
public opinion.

I am a friend, and have ever been a friend, to free die-
cussion, because it elicits truth, and gives strength to jus-
tice, but I think they err equally who brand with the name
of sedition the strong language of complaint, as they who
by other means would stifle the voice of those who differ
from them in opinion.

Let the question of the repeal of the Union be freely dis-
cussed ; I think that repeal does not necessarily, nor even
probably, involve a separation of these islands, or a dimi-
nution of the power, wealth, or integrity of the State. It
may, indeed, ►nvolve a conflict of democracy with aristo •
cracy—of public happiness with privileged abuse ; but this
conflict has commenced, is proceeding, and will sooner or
later be consummated. My wish, my earnest wish, as a
minister of peace and a loyal subject, is that in these
countries that conflict may not be stained by intolerance,
hatred, or bloodshed, but that right may prevail by its own
innate force, and that the people of both islands, by large
and timely concessions, by an abandonment of whatever
presses on their industry and freedom, may again be re-
conciled to those whom Providence has placed in the upper
ranks of life.

" It is gratifying to me that the resolution (a copy of
which you have honoured me with) should have been
moved and seconded by Protestant gentlemen ; but this
does not surprise me, for besides that with me, as my whole
life bears witness, there has not been Protestant and Ca-
tholic, High Church and Low Church, Whig and Tory,
but all Irishmen have been as brethren, so now, the only
distinction here as in the rest of Europe, should be, and
almost is, Who is of the people,' and Who is of the
garchy, or of its dupes or interested retainers ?'
" I have the honour to be, Sir, &c.
" Christopher IlPAuley, Esq. " J. DOYLE."

---
DE L'Onr%tl AND DARNLEY.--.The success
of these novel• is not surprising, since, to borrow the
words of a critical jam!, the author "selects for bis
works eras susceptible of the picturesque and chivalric, of
deeds the most noble, the most gentle, and of the strongest
and most daring turpitude. He can thus revel in scenes
of great pathos and simplicity, of beauty, or grandeur, or
horror ; and every ♦ariety of character and incident is
consonant vi the epic world, into which be transports his
reader. his subjects are chosen from words of history
sufficiently known from their great importance, and yet
removed so far with respect to time and country, as to
admit of all the varieties of imaginings necessary to pre-
duce an effect, without startling the reader's preconceived
notions, or historical reminiscences."

HORRIBLE MURDER.—The neighbourhood
of Mortimer West End is in a state of great excitement,
occasioned by the murder of CHARLOTTE Ilanatortz, an
orphan child of eight years of age. It appears that, as
the child was going from school, on Monday evening last,
she was suddenly missed by the persona who had the
charge of her, and all efforts to discover her were fruit-
less. On Thursday, however, she was found iu a wood
horribly murdered. The body was strippel and mangled
in a manner too shocking to relate. The Jury is sitting
to-day (Friday) on the body, but as yet no clew to the
detection of the miscreants has been discovered.—Berk-
shire Chronicle.

Last week, two apparently decent girls, ser-
vants to Mr. loxes, attorney, Abergovenny, were com-
mitted for three months to the House of Correction, at
Usk, for imprudently indulging their lovers with an inno•
cent night's entertainment, after the family had retired.
About " three o'clock in the morning Mrs. JONRS, bring
disturbed by an unusual noise in the house, went down,
and, to her astonishment, found the party in the parlour
comfortably regaling on " fine old port."
AWFULLY SUDDEN DEATH.---On Satur-
day an inquest was held at the Crown and Anchor public.
house, Drummonii street, Hempstead-road, before Mr.
STIRLING, on the body of Mrs. CABOLINZ NICWBOLT,
married lady, who lived in Drunuriond.etreet. It ap-
peared that, on Wednesday, some relations of the deceased,
whom she had not seen for years, haring called upon her,
she was thrown Into a transport of joy during tbrevening.
On their departure she went to put her little girl to bed,
and on proceeding up stairs she fell in a state of insensi-
bility. A lady hastened to her assistance, and sent for a
surgeon, who promptly attended, but she expired before his
arrival. He said her death was caused by apoplexy.
Verdict..." Died by the Visitation of God."

DISGRACE OF A ►SOLDIER.---CIYARLES
iirsu.s, a private in the let or Grenadier Regiment of
Guards, who bad been found guilty by a Court Martial
of a misdemeanour, was brought out from his place of
confinement on Saturday to the Armoury-yard, in the
Bird-cage-walk, to hear his sentence, which was, that he
was to receive 300 lashes, and be drummed out of the re-
giment. In consequence, however, of the indignation
which has lately been expressed against military flogging,
the first part of the punishment was abandoned. The
prisoner having been brought forth, the drummers stripped
the lace and buttons from his uniform coat and foraging
cap ; he was then marched up and down the line, the film
and drummers playing the rogue's march." The gates
were then thrown open, and be was marched out, guarded
IN far as the entrance to St. James's-street, where the ser-
geant handed to him his discharge.

On Tuesday night, a ~ working shoemaker,
named TRAYNOR, was seen dragging a young girl, sip.
perently iu a state of intoxication, down the quay leading
front Barrack-street, and abusing her persOn. The unfor-
tunate young woman wits beard screeching and crying,
when another female ran up to TRAYNOR, who then fled
from her; he was immediately pursued by a number of
women, and taken into custody. The unfortunate victim
of his brutality was in the mean time seen to hurry on to
the river, fling herself into the water, and after one or two
moans, she sunk into the stream. Immediate assistance
WAS sought for, but the body could not be recovered, nor
has it since, been found. TSAYHOIt has been cotmnitted
for further examination.....)3l4lgin Morning Registry.

PORTUGAL.
DECLARATION AND PROTESVT,
In the sight of Europe and all the world, in the One 01
the Portu,gue.te Nation, made by the emigrant riputiel
of the Cortex in France, England, and ti Low

The
u Countries.nd e
rs
Nation, in theigCnoerdteesmoirladn2tfig,
btheleonEgsx-
tahnoiccomuenatnos ofDlBe2purtimanodfitshz,ol:loittelme
toR e ge
concurniin: 'the
fe illegalityifP ro r°plot Portugal,
ars oal 'affentttdyhh eecompatible ofl dissolutionn
tfl iineilreDivno
itiallikreldbly'rbeeily:l
spect due to the principles of the independencesid e-
reignty of nations, have, until now, kept the mod pro'
found silence on the Portuguese question (so called) by the
unlimited confidence which they had placed in the pereel"
charged with the existing negotiations.
_.... A
But the extraordinary events which have lately occurred
in France are of such a nature, that they c.mnot leave the
slightest doubt of the intentions of the Ministry of Po-
lignac respecting Portuguese afftirs. This MinistrYhed
taken upon themselves the initiative of the negotiations,
since Lord Strangford, by his intrigues, could not obtain
any thing over the open and noble character of the Eta'
peror of Brazil. The blow which has just shaken CIAO
X. out of the throne of France, has at the same time rota
the veil which concealed the perfidious designs of rirettisg
the chains which manacle the Portuguese, tisk the prto
tence of maintaining the peace of E trope, mid ssuelugie
future the tranquillity of the Peninsula. ._ LI
Now, one may judge what interest 110,1110 y coiou
take in the peace and repose of the peninsula, who for
Il
long time sharpened the sword to give the last blow to
the institutions of France ;—now, . after so dreadful and
profitable an example, one may judge well what were the
bases proposed to the Emperor Don Pedro, in order to pet
an end to the misfortunes which afflict Portugal ;--lellv,
one can see what were the means to be employed atiltto eP
sements.
For this reason the undersigned have just motives to
fear the progr. as of negociations established on such fad
precedents, without the Emperor Don Pedro haring bete
exactly informed of the true object, which regulatell all
the policy of the banished and finished Ministry of the
nti sod
haust his constancy, to surprise his good faith,
Polignac. At the same time they claim all the attendee
of the Plenipotentiary of the Emperor, on the immenee re•
sponsibility which lies upon him if he inconsiderately pee:
cipitated measures, and, without new instructions from 10
master, compromised the honour and dignity of the Quell
of Portugal, as well as the unconquerable rights of 'hire*
tuguese people. Though it belongs to the Regeoeyeet
blished in the island of Terceira to hinder, as they telll
certainly do, with the power with which they area air
the
assuring the future tranquillity of Portugal, Ivor. Le,„
progress of negotiations, the result, of which,
tjril
on the contrary, the moat fatal consequences, t'',°,,unfon
signed would be unworthy of the confidence ar sP° es I
'l.• vest IStfi,
which elected them as representatives in .74, ;rat, y,
if for any motive, laying aside their honour ticul...,e-„-outid
and deaf to the clamour of their constieleret '1; en,
not maniftst in so urgent circurnstancolt leY tue en i r the
in their power, what is the opinion aid Modulen° °
greatest part oral! the Purtugese natio.
The usurper of the Portuguese Fro tels as well dl
110 the
faction with which he is surrounded, have Mea Zee
means to present before the Cabinets of Europe, its
_ll
of tomb,' and dungeons, the vote of its accompl.leeettrio
the sufferings of its victims as a manifest expreos Tito.
free con‘eut, tacit approbation, and unaniraous oleo
.cra.
Portuguese people in favour of a Government, vetw'
elties materially testify the contrary.
proves, as it is proved by facts in which history - i a
All that which has taken piece in Portugal
dant, that a tyrant in poissestion of the reeoureriZtai,
country, surrounded with pretorians, venal alleffl,u_7,„„
and infamous securers, can for some time be au_ter-b.,
an usurped throne. In Portugal thousands of viecnolTi.ie;
their long sufferings, and in the neighbouring_ 170" the
many thousands of emigrant,' reduced to misery' hate
moat positive manner protested against the usorP°. h Fors
its consequences; but in the calamitous state loaf itte...A, it
tugal is, while the day
is impossible fur the great majority of the ot,°g_eek, it.
tion to show its disapprobation, and protest spin" "".t,
legality of the negotiations -by which eny person Oil 'd
VP
tempt to act under its name, and without itart.horl
of hi
of terrible exatnple sip"; li,
rights and liberties. d 14°4
tives the un- or
For so many and such powerful mo , ~,„ nos
in the name of their emigrated COUntlyMent in ."' ens
lie in the dor,
express consent, the abdication and renunciation
of so many thousands of victims who
of tall the Pad
fortresses of Portog 11, and in the a tittioil tioond,
tuguese, whose voice is hindered hl
0 ously, profe
mealures, each in seperatee, end Ali u-
and declare—le
Portuguese Crown, hav
That the usurper of the Web he so solemolf
trodden all the oaths and proodaes w . . ,•n in
ad lastly in Lisbo ,
had made in the Court of Austria, a iv _ a
it, ,__J.,_
the presence of the Cortes and all the ;plc, t lo tr(4,
thiernleerror of hlO4
Portugal, after so many tyrannies, is incotyParatioe
the future prosperity and tranquillity of theLrt'i 07 the
nation, as well as with the dignity d eac""Lein the pars
hashis
oloastthsalal
fruilgthrtort,l,thaendputlihleicrercoorenfittantceh,iir
al.ar_raton;i:l::
Queen of Portugal,Donna Mario 11., in lee_ opploool'
tuguese have the most firm hopes of their futoir:4- oii,t,
That they do not acknowledge any po over
Inndift the
which by law may be authorized to abolis
_ow by tor
political institutions given to the Porlotue" nation
fob fl'r
lawful king, and by her accepted and sworn
f toll eh° Pt°fr
himself, in his name, and in the aims 0.__,0, 00/0
tuguese, dectree any act on the contrary, oroar
of yjokeele,
the forms with Which it be endowed, all Anse keep, Oa
which no Portuguese ill obliged to observe oL, sad too
against which the undersigned protest before God
in the most solemn manner.
Dune at Paris on tilitekmlolgtth
DO:
lAiAlicgsioisot,pgas:l: 0
, 00
Conde DE SALIMNSA. .._.,,,,,,
Dr. Joao's' ANTONIO p 41.1V:..0,
CsETSNO Itoortrauss os zi...:0,
MSNORL GONCALYES pi ",,,,!.7;•,;,,
Faascrsco Asrrosito oest-5i,,,,
0 CONSELHIIIRO lIIISKA rt 7
WARR/'47ES I; COW
MANOE ALNES PO FiO.
_,
LEONEL TAYASSS CO!. ....al.
the
JOSE AViSS PINTO VlLl'li; dad
The Portuguese emigrants in France, Eng° :dbr t°
~,, d ..it 0
Low Countries have hastened to approve, IT. AeMs--$
the above protest of the Deputies in the awe.; pegaV
net : and their adherence to the protest of %o re, e
was imuordately sent to the Marquis de Bt. f; and to lb.
afterwards to his Majesty the Emperor of Idrettli,
Regency established in the island of Terceire.
•
-,ells Y/111

among
Twfmpaiot aoz superintending
el,
other
ehAtiel_t:yc vxzia r t
it s
ret.
...
iwobra;
rivir
0,
isehelb
se
tiolipn,101:0:0:
opts
ir:o
ter.
mil:nuomm:;:
nabliiied;;;lgnitahrniTeroyisgidititicee;pu
RAILw T 7 said hil me'
puirsaintilieajotdtte.tedcaTrahmteoeoborAoefdtYuiSrs:—.l :ill ibBem,adetnim"oatittit"ltl°yvbfeYr:megerri,ioltr::
tiriathaohatedorinu WALroseoneLenes.hwilhliinegh pleriartneilenciferre"'ver:l4}ll4ll:beene:
restingi n manifest in these letters, they at ollrel4yroper,ti
rdni gossip
ivtiithe
health7nsfio;hr
is i
tsacsat
and
presentingosndtwguy perfect
disqualifiedwalapeavpk scandal,
ta,ihad
tdance,contemplativenets
given
state
y t ot et
hlecelebratedlndependently
whicheot t the b • r
p °it: fi
eti ill I: 1 1 1:,:i tt
yi In
° t ei gctl
ta°01:1"11:1. i. el:
s„
,_ °I
ev‘lll i II:1
tdelvicurtge!:nr :::::::::'
Is
now content, like !abuse, to rails. Ore ') "I a'
hase wen gradualliy
bright) delivered."expressive
words
is
fu"(clif 'lv
apnrivats view was afforded, at No• 209, BeitP/-- 6 l'e
American, named c v • tu.r living' a
,_ atmast .....ntion, Ano.• . )4 pe
ears, without any
nighttbe passage
termed to
and onenotfaithre bravewerg
menar.lnwoth:tgs
is,int_vii,..4:ol
160 lbs. Hie me II rin's 4 f
a pp a r
eriu.tla
gni
drinksachdtsheet alli,o)v m ons discuss,
priu:lagonanesr
etude
dhiltdit s c
kiviniewbefeueomnkt:
,ott
hoaf:ts, c
.b:i.
iiii
1,wa:lio:
doe,ii::sl,:lr:io
Ifikti 0
nor
di,..
ifeltehw.altretyonaTtaghelmtkhledfiolu.selpinrowithe planks (rem the bridge, t° rni tha
the after thoefbtahttele,ealinedn'yw. aslicheililleldePlaTberbneugrm°l*"l2j—Alifschis
. flesh,
which time he has been
left
at until it is all gone. and nothing left ling
bones." Oa Saturday we saw and conYirod Witaeop
him ; he told us that he tack his grail of in e too
smokedfrien a pipe, played whit and to forth With oat
111 as well as the beet of them. Ili. frame it toot, ood
attenuated we have ever seen 1 patients ill the to
imonstit emaciated stags of atrophy by his aide Woad S:ebilit
ie observer an idea of comparative corp9letwe ;,e, feel
withotuf to.ngt
andhis elastic.almost tolitael
is
sabusenanbeete
too f
walk
011
greatntnt 0 i
ott
Ira%
time, and that fur a very good reason ; the,b°°..,,,„ 00
heels pressing without any medium but the akin "c .... r-
ground, much pain ;,, occasioned; His whologiaportrlfd
"nee, abating the living principle, is, that 'di% "And
mummy ; his wife (!) be say*, is in AWer." '
youngest child is seventeen mendeaold
E:ghsotl''womeislitssevießrlarsionsne......"
‘1,141:00:00:_atturt;:y:0;