The Sun.
London, England, 1830-09-02 00:00:00

(From the MessagerdFs Chanibr,4.)

According to the latest accounts from Algiers, the fol-
lowing Order of the Day, dated at the Casauba, 16th of
Augu.t, has been pohli.bed by M. de Baurinont :—" His
Majesty Charles X., anal the Dauphin, having on the 2d
inst. renounced their rights to the Crown in favour of the
Duke de Bordeaux, the Marshal Commandant-in Chief
transmits to the army the act which comprises this two •
f dal abdication, and which acknowledges the Duke of
Orleans as the Lieutenant-General dthe Kingdom. Con-
formably to the orders of the Lieutenant-Geurral Of. the
Kingdom, the. tri-coloured cockade and flag are to be id-
stituted for the white cockade and flag. To-ma.rrow, at
eight o'clock in the morning, the tri coloured flag will be
hoisted. The flags and standards of the, regiments Will be
shut up in their cases. The troops will cease to wear the
white cockade. .•It will be'replaced by the tri-coloured
one us soon as a sufficient number can be ready, so that the
whole of the troops may assume it at the same time."
Toe followimc is an extract from a private letter :
" The oak:Ts who sent in their resignation at the moment
when the liherticide Oralonnances became known to thein,
have applied to re-join the army. Strerd Turks who
have been discovered to have taken part in the conspiracy
ag linst us have keen hung. The expedition against Tri-
poli must be'drawing to a conclusion. The Perle sloop
has been despatched by the Admiral fur intelligence, and
must shortly return with the result. The steam boats
Le Courier and Le Rapide min want of repair, anal will
very shortly return toTrance for that purpose."
On the 28th instant, the Alvrine chip of war, with Ger.
Clause! on hoard, sailed from 'Toulon for Algiers. The
at?st 'intelligence from Africa is dated 19th Attnist It
is probable that M. ale Bourintant will retain the command
of the army; until the arrival of General 'Clausel.
_ .

• It is repjirtell that a letter has arriveri at Paris, stating
that'lll. de Bourmont had been obliged to take shelter on
board the •Admiral's ship it; consequenre of mntiny..
The 'Commission of the Chamber of Deputies com-
menced on Saturday the examination of "the four impri-
soned Ministers, each of whom was taken separately from
his room and interrogated-'apart. The examination of
each lasted two hours and a half, after svhich they were
again-coilducted to their rooms. They are all lodged on
the same floor in the keep, the sixth above the first gallery.
Each chamber is in a distinct turret, secured by two thick
doors, from a central room, occupied by the National
Guards. Air and light are admitted by email windows
well secured by iron bars. M. Ch mitt:Jaime and M. de
Peyronnet- both complained that their rooms were damp,
and carpets were immediat.ly ordered to laid down, and
every mho- request consistent with the rules of the plae
Ares as re olilY granted. The Prince de Polignac is in the
same room which he occupied thii ty years ago, when he
was under the charge of a cipital crime. He was much
affected when he entered it, and said there ought to he on
the floor a dial, which he remembered to have traced in
1800, and in fact some of the lines are. still vishlr. He
does not !teem to apprehend a fatal issue to the proceed-
ings against him. His colleagues are much less confident.
The exasperation of M. Guernon de 'Linville is very great,
anti M. ter Peyronnet still maintains the same haugi,ty and
disdainful demeanour and language: On Sunday they ob-
tained 'permission to write to, and receive visits from their
families and friends. Prince Polignac has written to the
Princess and to his banker. His health seems to have
cuff red more than that of any of the other prisoners. He
rested four times in ascending the staircase, which consists
of 184 steps, and is extremely steep. Neither the. Prince,
M. tie Chantelause, nor M. Guernon de !Linville, appear
to have yet thought of their defence ; but M. de Peyron-
net has already prepared materials for his. When the
Committee sent for M. de !Linville, he was found lying on
the floor, his bed having broken down in the night. He
was much agitated, and his answers to the questions put
to hire were brief and abrupt. It is thought that as soon
as their examinations have been gone through, they will
be removed to the Luxembourg. Journals, books, and let-
ters addressed to the prisoners, ' are immediately delivered
to them.

PARIS, AUGUST 31.-Five per Cents., 102. 109. 10.
20. 15. 102. 101. 90. 95. 00. 101. 95. 00. 95. 90.
08. ; Fowler Cents., 92. 50. ; Three per Cents., 73L
73.10. 5. '73. 72f. 90c. 75c 60c. 65. 55. ; Rink Stock,
1,705. 1,700. ; Reines de Naples, 615. boc. 15c. 674
78. 68. 67. 75. 68. 67. ; Rentes d'Espagne, 19)
20. ; Roal Spauiih Loan, 50. ; Rentes Perpetuelle
d'Espagne, 4-1.4 43t. ; Harlan Loan, 380. 370. ; Ex-
change on London, one month, 25. 45. ; three months,
25. 25 -Cows Authentique.

We have received a private letter this morn
ing, dated Antwerp, August 31 :

" I ant happy to inform you that the troubles'svhich
I mentioned last night have in a measure ceased, and every
precaution has been taken to preserve individual property.
There were only a few persons killed last night, in con-
sequence of their assailing the detachments of the Garde
Bourgeoise with stones and other missiles, but they were
at last driven to the greatest extremity, and fired on the
mob, hut with the greatest care. Ili, Excellency the Go-
vernor of the Province and of the Regency published this
morning the following Proclamations;......
" The Burgomaster and Municipal Officers of the town
of Antwerp
.inform the inhabitants, that to avoid all
troubles that might take place in consequence of assem-
blies, they invite all the quiet and peaceable citizens to
retire to their homes before seven o'clock in Re evening,
and to illuminate the front of their houses.

" The Guard Communale awl City Guard, as well as
the armed force, will watch over public tranquillity.
" The coffeo-houseft and public-houses are Ordered to be
closed at seven o'clock in the evening.
" The gates of the town will also be closed at the same
hour.

" The Kermease of St. Augustin, which was to have
taken place, is postponed till a In9ll order is issued.

. - . .
" The Regency has also ordered that no assembly what-
ever of more than six persons'shall be allowed in the street,
or public places, as all meetings of not more than six per-
sons can easily be slisFersed, but if composed of more, then
an armed force is necessary.
" The citizrns will see the necessity of such an order ;
it is also requested of all fathers and mothers to keep their
children within doors, and especially in the lower quarters
of the town, occupied by the poorer classes of the people,
as they are too easily led away, and become victims of
popular feeling. The Regency hopes that this order will
be strictly attended to, as public tranquillity demands it."

We direct our readorB particular attention to
the manifesto to the Spanish nation, Which ap.
pears in anothei part of our Paper. It is the

production
.of the Directing Junta, and has been
prepared as the appeal of the constitutional
leaders, who are now on the eve of acting openly

against FERDI NA ND. The Times of this day,
from which We have extracted this striking docu-
ment, states that it has been already signed by

soma of the noblest and most influential indivi.

duals in Spain : we may add also the most con-
summately sagacious, for the judgment—the
penetration—the historical and legal know-
ledge—the generous, considerate, and en-
lightened forbearance that the Address
in question displays in every line and sen-
tence, are, we really believe, unequalled in
the annals of any Constitution. The language
in particular held towards FER D 1 NA.ND, is pushed
to a degree of respectful deference, .which we
should have little hesitation in calling Quixotic,
were we not aware of the great—the momentous
interests at stake,—and that it is the 6rst duty
of the Constitutionalists to reconcile contending
factions, which can only be done by adopting
conciliatory measures. The tlunta, it seems, have
not yet decided upon the form of Constitution they
will select ; that of 1812 is alluded to in terms
which show that it has not altogether answered ex-
pectation, it will, therefore, be greatly altered, if
not altogether re-modelled. With regard to reta-
liatory immures, the Junta, like considerate politi-
cians, deprecate any thing of the kind. They de-
mand only justice ; justice for themselves, justice
for their country, justice for their posterity; the
past they wish to be lorgottati, so far at. least alt
any vindictive purpose is concerned.

Thus, then, as we anticipated a few days

since, the die is cast for rEn D INA b. The
eleventh, hour has come and . palt, an►l found
him still unaltered. That the Constitutionalists
will succeed in their expedition, we have not the
Shadow of a doubt. A warra►►t for their sue,
ccss, were there none other, may be found in
the style and character of their address, which
evinces throughout a fixed, intrepid, lofty, and
invincible resolution.

The aspect of affairs in the Netherlands is
daily assuming a more serious charater. Nothing
aS yet can be definitively stated, as regards the
turn the insurrection will take—we believe we
should not be far wrong in calling it a revolution
—but enough is known to warrant our opinion,
that the KING'S authority over BelgiuM rests on
a very precarioUs foundation. One thing is
certain, namely, that his MAJESTY must con-
cede, promptly and graciously, to the necessities
of. his Flemish subjects, and that, probably to
a greater extent than may be agreeable to him,
or resign all claims on their allegiance.. Accounts
from Bru,Stils state that:. he is prepared to
receive the Deputation from Brussels with
cordiality, and has shown symptoms °fa readiness
to concede to their requests. Fresh trool s,
hoWever, are on the march for r3russels. and
Antwerp, which looks any thing but conciliatory,
and so far froth putting down the popular tu-
mults will, we are afraid, only have the effect of
inflaming them tenfold. The fact of Brussels
being under the protection of the National
Guard, a respectable body who have the great-
est possible interest in repressing all unnecessary
violence, ought to have convinced his MAJESTY
that his capital was in safe and constitutional
hands;—at least until he himself should decide
against concession. We refer our readers for
further particulars to the extract from the Jour.‘
nal of Antwerp, which will be found in another
column.

The commission de lunatico inquirendo, iii
the case of Mr. BRAND, terminated yesterday,
by the Jury pronouncing that gentleman of un-
sound mind, after an able defence made

himFelf, without the aid of Counsel, under cir-
cumstances as extraordinary as distressing, Mr.
BRAND having been subjected, during the in.
quiry, to the restraint of a straight waistcoat !
We have little disposition, however, to impugn
the verdict of the Jury or the conduct of the
Commission, at the same time as so many of
these cases have their origin in the interested
motives of those who institute and conduct
them,—when we reflect that the mere accusation
never fails to excite the strongest prejudices
against the person accused, that the most ordinary
acts of a mall's life are liable to be raked up
and perverted by some, or mistaken by others,
as evidence of insanity, and that alp inferior order
of medical practitioners set up a. sort of empirical
claim to the treatment of insanity, as their
" branch of practice," and are always ready to
give evidence that can never be too closely sifted,
or two cautiously received ; we deeply lament
that these enquiries, which require nicer discrimi..
nation, and a sounder judgment, than almost
any others that come before a Court of Justice,
should not be committed to a higher, more
solemn, and more competent tribunal. The
Commission against Mr. BRAND sat fin. eight
days,—had the enquiry been conducted before
a Judge, hours, or perhaps half the
immt)
er, aswou manyld have sufficed to attain, at least,
as satisfactory a decision.
During the late Session of Parliament Mr.
M. A. TAYLOR, much to his honour, brought
in a Bill to empower the LORD CHANCELLOR
to' direct these Commissions to a Judge, but
his Lordship promptly discovering that he was
already authorised to direct them to a Baron of
the Exchequer, the Bill was dropped, and the
discovery, it seems, lost sight of; for although
several Commissions have since issued, in no
case have they been directed to any of the
Barons of the Exchequer (whose arduous duties
are proverbial), but always to gentlemen, re-
spectable (as the phrase is), though seldom of
high eminence at the bar. And why not di-
rected to a Baron of the Exchequer? The
Learned Judges try civil causes, when the value
is forty shillings—sit in judgment on criminals
accused of robbery to the value of sixpence—
listen with exemplary patience to the evidence—.
expound the law with admirable perspicuity—
and when all that is dear to man is at stake..
fortune and liberty—and the confinement to
which he will be subjected, if the accusation
prevail against him, is commonly for life,
attended by circumstances always painful,
and in too many cases revolting to humanity—
is it beneath the dignity of a Judge to
sit in judgment ? if the number of
Judges are insufficient for the public bu-
siness, why are not more appointed ?--
Does not the public bear the expense, and has
it not a right to the protection ? Is the ap-
pointment of these Commissioners, that cheese-
paring of patronage appendant to the Great Seal
of England, of such high import that it cannot
be dispensed with even to advance or uphold the
dignity of Justice ? We fervently hope that
another Session will not be allowed to pass,
without the public obtaining by some new enact-
ments ample and sufficient protection for the
sane and insane, as well against the empirical
pretensions of Mud Doctors, as the impudent
packet), of those dispensers of nostrums, Is hich
a recent case has unhappily proved sometimes
leads to the premature death of the unwary and
the credulous.
Much might naturally have been expected
from the College of Physicians on such subjects,
it has, however, sunkk into decrepitude, and oc-
cupied with nothing but
its own jobs, has long
displayed ha incapacity either to afford protec-
tion to the public, promote science, or advance
its own honour. The individual talents and
character of many of its members may be of the
highest order, but the College as a scientific
corporation, or for any public benefit, exists at
present, a mockery on the profession, and a
delusion on the puhlic. Performing no dutio,
it ought to be wholly reformed, or suppressed,

and replaced by some more efficient institution ;
and if the profession does not, we trust the
public will take up the subject,--a case never
existed that mire imperatively required it.

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE-(THIS DAY

FROM LLOYD'S.

DRAY., I.—Sailed the Fergnem, for Reng►al.
.tRRSP.v, Ana 29 AND 30.—Arri red the Ebenezer,
Ilenouf, from Labrador.

LIVERPOOL, AUG. 01.—Arriv,d the Iris, B,unsman,
from Jamaica; 'Missionary, Emery, from Savannah ;
Robert Pulsford, Candler, from Charleston ; Atlas, Adams
and St. Geoige, Hearns, from New York ; Benjamin
Shaw, Galbraith, from Ruguwash ; awl Guiparanani,
Arana, from S Jon. Off port the Lyeurgus, -, from
Charleston.

CLYDr., Aua. 31.—Arrived th.t Ltwann, M'Kellar
from Trinidad; Richard Brown, Dunlop, from Gr-notla;
Glenherrie, Jones, from Demerara ; Roger Stewart, Kerr,
from Charleston; and Lord Abercrombie, Blick, from
At rhangel.
DUBLIN, Ana 30.--Arrived the Erin, Seanlati, from
Barb eloes; and Mayflower, Atkinson, from Ant.gu I.
Hum. AUG. 3 1 .--Arrived the Alercury, Patitly, from
Mirarnirhi ; and Rhine, Afatson, from Riga.

Tim 11Pfent, 'WOO, from Newoahtle to Caen, liari
gunk near the letter place.

The Georgina, I3uttali, front London to Exeter, got on
shore near peachy !lead yesterday morning, soon after
Went on her Kid,: and tilled with water. PArt of the cargo
has been discharged in a very dam •geil state. The vessel
app4reotly is nut moult injured, and it is expeired will he
got oft

LAW INTELLIGENCE-(THIS DAY.)

CONSISTORY COURT.
JONES V. JONES.

This was a spit by the busband again 4 the wife for a
restitution of conjugal rights. A monition hal issued in
the first session Of Easter Term, and the officer had been
to serve, process on Mrs. Jones, the Court having first
pronounced that the marriage was valid. The officer,
however, had been to her residence, and although he was
confident that she was living there, on the occasion in
question atm caused herself to be denied. She was then
served by ways awl means; 'hut notwithstanding these
measures she had never paid the slightest attention to the
process, awl the husband now prayed that she nti3lit be
pronounced in contempt.

The COURT prnnonneed Mr.. Jones in cont nip!, nn
the other pasty showing that the proceedings had been
regular.

Dlvoner.,--2ldat. v. lIA

This was a suit against Chides Butler Hall, by Agnes
Hall, hi, wife, for a divoiee, on the ground of cruelty.
Mr. Hall, who conducted his own case, now applied to
have a Witness reexamined.

This application having been grunted, he prayed the
protection of the court against a Sheriff's Officer, who
tvls waiting outside to arrest him as soon as be left the
Court. Ile-was certa;n that hi* wifo's friends had incited
sortie person to arrest hint for the purpose of preventing
him from conducting his own and he, therefore,
prayed the Court to grant come order that would protect
him on his way home• tom the Court.

The Court replied thst it did not lie within its power
to interfere with an officer belonging to a Court of Conmon
Law, and if any thing wrong were done, Mr. Hall Inuit
apply to a Court of Common Law .for reifies*.
Mr. Hall wiThed to know if un application to the Court
of King's Bench would be of any use; awl on being an..
swered in the affirmative, he left the Court with the sheriffs'
officer at his heels.

THE FUNDS.-(THIS DAY).

CITY, TWELVE O'CLOCK,

Montreal Papers to the 7th August, and OurILI: to the
4th August, received at the North and South Amoricati
Coffee-house, do not contain any thing of importance.
• Accounts front Odessa, of 9th August, state that the
commission for the examination of the troubles at Sebas-
topol have terminated, and been sent to the Emperor.
A number of condemnations have taken place, but it is
expected that the Emperor will mitigate their sentences.
Acceuots from Algiers, of 14th August, state that the
dysentery causes great ravages amongst the troops, 1,500
are sick, Oran and Ilona have submitted and received
French garrisons, Algiers is perfectly tranquil.