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• •

OFFICIAL DOCU4IIENTS.

RESPECTING THE LATE NEGOTIATION BETWEEN

FRANCE AND •ENGLAND.

(Continued from our Paper of Yesterday.)
(No. 30.)
_ _ _

' The undersigned Minister of Foreign Affairs
has laid before the eyes of the Emperor and King of
Italy the successive Notes of his' Excellency the
Minister Plenipotentiary of His Britannic Majesty,
bearing date the 9th of Aug List, the foth, the t ith
in the morning, the 11th at night, the 14th, the
22d, and the 25th of the same month ; he has re-
ceived an order to address to his Excellency the Earl
of,Laucterdale, relative to those different Notes, the
following Declaration :
" Befgre the nomination of Lord.Lauclerdale, the
negotiition between France and England presented
all the eharaCters of a calm and moderate discus-
sion ; but en his arrival, it appeared to take all of
a sudden an unexpeCted direction, and his. Majesty
the Emperor could not but be extremely surprised
at learning, almost at the same time, both the in-
tervention of a second Plenipotentiary of His Ma-
jesty the King of England, and the formal demand
of passports for his. return. Only one conference
had taken place; the second had not been then
fixed : those visits which reciprocal attentions pre-
scribe, hut not been made by. the new Minister
Plenipotentiary of His Britannic Majesty; and ne-
vertheless demands for passports were hourly re-
newed. In vain the Plenipotentiaries of His Ma-
jesty the Emperor endeavoured to come to some un,
derstanding‘; in vain they gave, and in vain they
asked-for explanations:• They only experienced the
most persevering refusal to listen to any thing which
could tend to conciliation

" The Ministers of His. Majesty the Emperor
were obliged to render an account to him of the
obstacles that they met with, and of the mortifica-
tions they had to experience ; and His Majesty
judging of the views of the Plenipotentiary of His
Britannic Majesty by the unsuitableness of the im-
perious, and, one may say, savage forms which he
has not been afraid to assume, must clearly per-
ceive, that the real intention of Lord Lauderdale Was
to come and break precipitately 'a Negotiation,
which, in its beginning, announced a speedy and
successful issue.

"Nevertheless, His Majesty wishing to try, if by
carrying moderation to the extreme degree of inac-
cessibility to passion, the English Plenipotentiary
would not be determined to chuse more conciliating
forms, made to the love of Peace the painful sa-
crifice of enduring that the Minister of a hostile Go-
went should come, and in the very heart of his
capital, aftbEt a tone of menace and/superiority ; but,
at length, the expressions contained in the sixth
Note have obliged him to perceive the impossibility
of concluding a Peace with a Plenipotentiary, all
whose demands were affronts, and all whose steps
were hostile acts ; and the Undersigned has conse-
quently received the order to send to his Excellency
Lord Lauderdale those passports which he has so.
constantly demanded.
" But, at the same time, his Majesty the Emperor
and_ King has enjoined the Undersigned .to declare
formally, that he desires, as much as it depends on
him, that the Negotiation should not be interrupted ;
and, that it shall be continued at any appointed
piaci, in the true spirit of conciliation, with a frank
and mutual disposition to come to an under,tand-
)ng, and, according to the usages, and in the forms
settled among all nations.
" Never will his Majesty permit his Ministers to
pay any deference that shall be inconsistent with his
dignity, and •.vhich may be incompatible with, the
principles of the most pet-feet equality among great
Powers. It is without an example in history, that
between two nations which cannot arrogate any
claim of superiority, the Plenipotentiary of the one
should dare to dictate to the other the conditions
and the forms of a deliberation, and draw round him
the 'circle of Popilius : and that is what the Minister
of his Majesty the King of England has not feared
to do ; as if Peace were not as necessary for England
as for France ; as if the chances of War were all
against the French nation, and that she alone was
to bear all the evils of it.

The Undersigned has the regret of having to
declare to his Excellency Lord Lauderdale, that it iu
reality his mission has been, for the purpose of break-
ing the Negotiation, already so far advanced—if he
has wished to substitute, for that mild and conciliat-
• ing.language which disposed the two Governments
to accommodation, the imperious tone of reproach
and menace,—if it was to prolong those calamities
which it was his office to put a stop to, then Lord
Lauderdale has the sad glory of having attained his
object : an advantage, after all, very easy to be ac-
complished, for a peace between France and Eng-
land can only be the result of a Negotiation entered
into by men .who feel what each of, those nations
owe to its rival ; who perceive and facilitate, as
much as is in their power, the ,combinations and the
calculations which are most fit to reconcile the& dif-
ferent interests, and. who attach their 'personal hap-
piness and honohr to putting an end to a contest,
Ihe existence of Which is a scourge not only to the
two nations, but to all the nations of the world.--.-
To throw an obstacle to such a. blessing, it is only ne-
cessary to remain insensible of the glory of co-ope-
rating to produce it.,
" The Uudersigned must here repeat what he
wrote on ithe 2d of June to Mr. Fox, ' That no one
must ever flatter themselves With being able
.to
impose upon France either conditions of Peace,
or a mode of Negotiation contrary to established
usages.'
" The French Government continues at this mo-
ment, as it- did at that time, to adhere to'the two
basis of Negotiation
,Which have been agreed to on
both sides, namely :
" Ist, To the principle taken from the letter of
Mr. Fox of the 26th of March, that the two States
should have for their objea, That the Peace should
be honourable for them and their respedive Allies,
at the same time that this Peace should be of a na-
ture to secure, as far as possible, the future repose of
Europe.'
2dly, To the , principle which establishes
acknowledgMeht flavour of each of the Powers, of
the. right of interference and guarantee both for con-
tinental and maritime affairs,
!! The Undersigned has the honour to renew, Se.
(Signed) C. M. TALLEYRAND
Pritice Lt•
(To be Conauded en Monday).