The Sun.
London, England, 1808-12-19 00:00:00

THE

t
• 7 S

11.1 0 N CE g, flio9.

. SCRIPTURE BIOGRAPHY.
Two New Editio ,s`• •
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~.*CII.II3TURE BIOGRAPHY.; or, Lives of the
Ptincipai •,:,I.Cit ED CH ARA Ci ERS recorded in the
Old and. New TcStarnent, interspersed with moral and reit:.
•
gious Observations-and Reflections,
ISy the Rev: JOHN WATKLNS; LL.D.
Authorot the Biographical Dictionary. &c. •
Titerapid:salt of a very large edition of this work, the
general approbation. will which it has been honoured, and
"thy
into many considerable schools, have induced.
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T ETTER'S from tbe WARBURTO',
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• " Letters from a late erninent.P relate to rine of its I. rien,4,s ;"
and with the following entry on a page of otie of the five port-
contaititng the originals :-=
These letters give so-true a plc-lure of. O
the writer's a-
ra4ter, and are,. besides, so worthy of hint in all resp.eets
(I mean, it the Reader can foNive the playfulness ot his wit,
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" Jan. 1.8,
.174 j." " R. WORCESTER."

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" Thr satistattion Which we received Ito Miss I lamil.
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V

•
CITY OF LONDON TAYk.R.:\',
DECEMU 13

TIE COMMITTEE appointed on the gth of
1. December, by the .N 1 E kelt N IS'*and. IN FIAI3I-
- 1 %ti i's of LONDON, to attend to the Application of a
Geucial Subscriptixi in aid of the brave SPANISf I
T f 1 oTS, now struggling in the Field to defend the-Pr
r v from a iurcitn and crut.i Invader, cannot discharge th4t
duty without waking an earnest Appeal-to the Aitention.of
their generous Countrymen, of all ranks, in behalf of a
Na-
tam and a Cause so interesting to all the sympathies of Bri.
•

A people contending for their independence, liberties, arid
securd.), front. foreign tyranny and oppression—a nation,
friendly in its dispositions—honourable in all its national
conduct and charader—fitted by political and commercial
in-erests and relations, to be closely connected in alliance and
jib Great Britain, and now struggling with he-
roic fortitude, in t common cause, against a common and
most tortmdable toe ; -suffering in the ardnous'condid the
greatest itardsnips, and enduring the severest privations, has,
sure!) , strong claims of every kind on every inhabitant of:
these island's ; and though toe greatest exertions have, with
tat. general gppro:aation of this nation, been made by - Go-
vermnent 1,, artOrd the most extensive, speedy, and etteetnal
aids ot tteasu:_e, antis, ammunition, military stores, -equip-
ments, and clothing, for the maintenance and support of the
Spanisii trolos, together with the succour of large bodies of
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Toe Committee rely, with confidence, that the good ex-
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pii it-al Cities, Tow;is, and Districts ot the United King-
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by sire gallant, disinterested. and high-sphited nation, to
wlivae brave detenders it is uttered.

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GERoNA,Sov. 14:—The following anion affords
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valiant Commander.
On the 30th of O&obcr, Captain NARCISO CO-
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war with France, and is now 70 years of age, re-
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EspollaVellainaniscle, St. Quizce, and Ribos, .and
to occupy with them the most advantageous points,
and shoUld the enemy attack hiS position, give im-
.
mediate notice to Don JUAN CLAROS, who cam-
manded in the environs of Rosas, and intended to

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FETE SUN.

40LALI QUI& DICIRI ■ALSUW AUDIAT ?

L 0 N D 0 N,

MONDAY, DECEMI3EII 19, 1808.

reinforce hii-u in that case, itt order to prevent the

We have but little to add to the intelligence which
we communicated to our Readers on Saturday, re-
specting 111-.2 progress of the French, and their entry
into Madrid. The details which the French Papers
alfited us, are by no means explicit, indeed as a nar7
raiion of military events, they are hardly intelligible.
Of the Main fast, however, by the entry of the
French into Madrid, we think there is very little
room tmdoubt : but whether the Spaniards made any
rt-si4ance, or whether they obtained favourable
of C ipitulation, we are not told. We are,
however, rather inclined to suppose that the Spanish
Generals, finding it impossible to defend Madrid,
is in-fact, in a military point of view, an
(Teri town, have retired with the main body of their
fotees. The loss of the Capital is certainly an af-
f!ctit:g event : it is by ro means decisive cf the
foe of . Spain. When we received Intelligence of
the Meat of CAsTats:os, we stated our opinion that
the. Spaniards not be able to make a serious
staid except in t 11,.. Passes (lithe Sierra Morena. There,
however, they may resist the progress of the French,
and we still entertain hopes that in the South of
spain, where the French sustained their first defeats,
~t4ey will meet their final discomfiture.

Tile other intelligence in the French Papers is not
r.,F a very interesting nature, except that BUON A-
,k n'rg has by one Decree establishet,lanew Nobility
in. France, under the old titles, viz. Counts, Barons,
end Chevaliers; and, unlike his new Dukes, they
their titles from .places in France.

-Government have not received zany accounts from
respecting the movements of'the French Army
in Spain, since they forced_ the. pass of the Soma
Sierra. Whether ,that event, and the subsequent
Capture of Madrid, has induced our Generals to

enemy froM entering the narrow pass. of the moun-
tains. On the' 3d inst. actually arrived in the town
of Ltnasa 180 Italian satellites, with their Com-
mander and three subaltern. Officers. CODERCH
and PAIRIE, who commanded the Somatenes, with-
out being discouraged by the intelligence they
received, that the above troops formed merely
the advanced guard of one thousand men, who
were marching to the said town. They re-
solved to attack them with about 100 men, 60
of whom were armed, and ordered the rest to
take a position in the neighbourhood, so that they
could be seen by the enemy. The attack com-
menced' at two o'clock in the afternoon, against dif
ferent points of the town; the enemy left the town,
and took post in a height near the sea, where they
made a vigorous resistance; but at length the invin-
cibles surrendered to the invincible valour of some
armed peasants, and were all taken prisoners, the
i - whole of which amount to 139. •
1 OVIEDO, Nov. 29.—Our General, of the Army
of Reserve, which reached town:on . the 21A in the
. ' morning, occupies already the principal points" by
which the enemy threatened to advance to this town,
and. in a few 'days • he- will -have sufficient troops
to defend all the places which are not covered

by our army of the left. He is at present in
Kirudesella,- and it seems that the enemy, in cbn-
sequence of his march, has fallen back to a con-
.
siderable distance from all the points to, which
he had advanced. We do no longer entertain
any fear of this' Province being invaded by the
• • '
enenV and bhould he attempt an inva.ion, every
inch of ground will be disputed with him with the
utmost energy and valour. All the inhabitants
breathe only for war, liberty,, and vengeance-
-Atti.squEz, Nov. co.—General Don Fitit,lcisco
XAVIER de CASTANOS repous, under date of the
Gal inst. from Calatayud, .that on the Fist, be le-
ceiVed intelligence of the enemy having advanced by
Orrna, with infantry and 4000 horse. • Tilts
intimation not remaining then any ways doubtful, he
immediately gave orders- tOr the army AO fall thick
the same night, to a position extendwg froni Tara-
zona to Tudela the last point to be, occupied, by
the troops of the army of Arragon, and the huh 'di-
vision of the centre,' which were in Caparruso.
When the order vas received to retreat,. the
enemy was already in motion to futack.his auranced
parties, having advancel in the course of the morn-
ing against Catalonia with (WO pieces of ordnance,
and taken post on the heights, within gun-shot of
Calahora; which movement was undoubtedly made
with the intention to commence the attack at break
of day.

Notwithstanding this movement, the army con-
tinued to retreat, in the darkness of the night, with
considerable trouble, and 't he divisiotr reache' their
respective points by marciiiii,; that night and the
following day, fur some detention arose from the re-
moval of the park of 'artillery trom Ui ntrueaig,o, and
on the 22d the four divi,ions of the army were in
the position which they had to occupy without hav-
ing sustained any loss.
On the 23d, the advanced parties reported that
three columns of the enemy were Marching in the
, direlion of Tudela ; the generale was beaten, and
while the troops of Arragon were passing the bridge,
the enemy occupied the points of attack, which
I began at eight o'clock in the morning ; at ten o'clock
the whole line was engaged. Our troops main-
tained their position with the utmost valour, and the
enemy was repulsed on all sides. He renewed the
attack, and rendered himself master of an olive-grove
on the left, whence he decended with a tremen-
dous fire, but .was so ivell received by our gallant
troops, that, after a most obstinate conflict, he was
compelled to retie at.
While our troops were pursuing the defeated
enemy on our left, another division of the ene-
my penetrated through Tugela on the right, and
took our pursuing troops in the rear. This decided
• the tate of the aptLhothing was left for our
army but to retreat to Buda.

halt.); or to retreat, must be therefore at present Whife this was going forward in Todela, the
matter of conjeeture. .We Understand,' however, fourth diAision, commanded by. General LArENA,
that the embarkation of the Trows fol. Spain gill which was in CAseante, two hours march from the
continues with unabated ae-tivity. field ot, battle, had received orders to attack the

-eight-flank of the enemy; they found 3000 French
infantry and locla cavalry opposed to them, in the .i 8
of offering, battle. LAPINA immediately engaged, de-
feated, and pursued them to the heights of Tudela, .
where he was attacked by the enemy's troops who
occupied the heights.
LAP/NA retreated to the position of Cascante,
where he defeated the enemy, and at the fall of
night began to fall back to Borja ; on his retreat he
was again attacked by the enemy, but no troops
Ichecked his progress, and the four divisioni reached
l3orja, whence they marched to Calatyud.
1 The force of the Enemy, in the a4,--tion of Tudela,
amounted to 40,000 infantry, and froth 6 to 7000
cavalry. Their loss has been very considerable, as
1 has likewise ours in missing and prisoners, but the
Inumber cannot be accurately ascertained. All the
IGenerals of Divisions have made out and delivered
1 their lists.

• in a Letter of the 27th Gen. CASTANOS sends ad-,
vice, that not having in Calatayud the ineansof sub-
sistence, and having received notice that the enemy
threatened to attack Somosierra ; for these reasons,
and wishing to be near the capital in case the French
should endeiwour to advance to it, he had determin-
ed Logo to Segainza.

Yesterday morning his MAJESTY:, Princesses Au-
GUSTA, SoPHIA, and AMELIA, accomvemied by
Ladies CAROLINA WALDEGRAYE, G. MuaaAY,,and
Miss VYSE, Generals CARTWRIGHT and FiTzaoY,

rode to St. George's Chapel-, and heard a sermon.
On ThUrsday a meeting of a Cobm-iitree ot• the
Privy Council was held at the Council Chamber,

Whitehall, to hear and determine Prize Appeal,.

On Saturday a tnee.ing of the board .of "12rLide was
held at the Office in Wlffie:iall:

Saturday 'horning early the Mike of Y.-iRK left
own for Windsor, and !hid an audknce of his-MA-
ESTY upon iniiirary,Ousiness; afterwards spew, the
day with their MAJESTIES and tile PRINCESSES, and
inthe evening went 'to Odtlands, His Royal High-

ness is expected in town this day. -
His MAJESTY rode on horseback ,on Saturday in'
Windsor Pack, accompanied by the Duke of YORK,
rfiOCCSSei AUGUSTA, SOPHLA, and AMELIA.
Mr. SHAW, it appears, reached Paris O. Tuesday
last, and delivered his dispatches to M. CHAMPAGNY,
the French Minister for Foieign Affairs, who re-
ceived him 'with great potiteness, and entertained
him in hiz-bWn house until Wednesday, when he ,
obtained an answer,. and set out on his return.. On
"the day preceding Mr. SHAW'S arrival at. Paris, it
.was known there that tne French artny had entered
Madrid ; but it caused no sensation, being con--
-Sidered as a matter of coulke.

A bag of letters was received on Saturday at the
Post Office t)-own. Gibraltar, with accounts from
thence of the 23d ult. Ihey.mention that another
Revolution has taken place in the Government at
Algiers.—Tile particulars are not stated, farther titan
`that it watt effected by some of the soldiers., of the
lley's army, who had returned from Tunis, when
they forced their i fay into the pa!:ice, and assassi-
nated_ the DEY in hispwo apartment, together with
several of his Ministers.
THE ART4;---The Piaures which are to be sub-

milted to the Governors of MP. BRITISH INSTITU-
T:Ceti, fur the premiums assigned to the best works
ill the depat tments of the His-roatrAL or POETICAL,
LANDSCAPE, Subjects in FAMILIAR LIFE, and
SCULPTURE, were last week placed in the Gallery,
in Pall Mall, for the inspection of toe Patrons, who
are to decide on their respective merits, and award
preMiums accordingly.., The procitai:-toris of the
several Students, wliose mines are to be concealed
till the-award shall be nisde, manifest a considerable
improvetn,nt in the Arts since the last 'Exhibition
at this place, and strongly demonstrate the utility of
the Institution.—The Carpenter's Shop is a work of
prominent merit, and chews how much, genius, in
this vrovinee, has been stimulated by the exertions
of WILKIE. Indeed this piCture, in mechanical
dexterity, would -do credit to the hand df that ex-
cellent Artist.—A_Deronshire Cottage, in the same
stylv, is also an adtmrable specimen of ability in this
line. —The Music-Master, in imitation of the
Flemish School, is a tine specimen of high-finish-

in g, and is altoi;etner a pleasing and expressive com-
position.--A Pitture from a scene in the play of
Cyniteline is also entitled to great commendation.
The scene respresetus the supposed death of imogen,
and tots Artist has entered with great spirit and feel-
ing into 'the conception of the Author. The old
Man and the young Mountaineers are well conceiv-
ed, and display charatteristic spirit. There is also a
very fine representation of a passage in The Lay cf
the, lust Minstrel, where DELORAINE crosses the
river by moo A-light. This picture is conceived
with true poetic spirit, and with a boldness
of imagination rarely found in mride'n produc-
tions. The scene is striking, romantic,. and dig-
niried,, and the whole makes a strong- iMpressi;.in
on the mind. Cymon, from DRYDEN'4 Fable, is en-
titled to a very favourable notice. It is painted in
the style of that excellent Artist Smntxg. Susannah
and the Elders should not be passed without a com-
mendatory notice, nor the scene from The Lay of
the Last Minstrel, where the venerable Bard is per-
forming before. the Duchess of BUCCLEUGII. • A
Landscape, with Cattle, in the style of CUYP, is-
among the very best produCtions in the Gallery, and
another of IPOOdi.utLrs, in .the manner of ItysnAct.,-
has very great merit.• It may, indeed, rank with
similar works of very high 'name. There is also an.
admirable model in plaster; of Sampson breaking his
bonds, that would'do honour to a veteran artist:--
Several other pi Lures in the Gallery we shall notice.
hereafter. • The pictures are placed in .two of the.
rooms, and are so judiciously arranged, as to have
the full advantage of light, and they ate all- in . si-
tuati•ms best.. calculated t 4 display their respditive
_merits. We ought not to conclude without again
testifying our sense . the value of this laudahleln-
stitution, and of its probable intioence in raising the
arts of this country to a height which they have ne-
ver bpt.ore attained, and which mai.bid defiance to
the e;firts.of contemporary talents of every other
state, and of all of them in collective crpulation,