The Sun.
London, England, 1863-05-08 00:00:00

THE INSURRECTION IN POLAND.

(From the Times' Special Correspondent.)
CRACOW, MAY 3.
Major-General Rochebrrn, late commander of
the Zouaves, left Cracow, for Paris, it is supposed,
on Thursday afternoon. The Zouaves, to the num-
ber of 400—all picked men and thoroughly well
equipped--left Cracow between 6 and 7 pol• for
the frontier. The detachment is under the orders
of Komorowski, who drove out of town in full
uniform. The artillery went out in the form of
funeral procession, and two coffins containing rifled
cannon are said to have reached their destination
in safety.
The "Franco-Italians," whose name is " legion,"
but whose numbers do not exceed from 100 to 150,
have also started.

General Jezioranski's corps—from 750 to 80
strong, and carrying arms for I,2oo—has only been
three days in the kingdom, and has already gained
a victory. The battle appears to have taken place
near Tarnogrod, in the south of the province or
" Government" of Lublin, and before making the
attack a portion of the Russian force crossed over
into Galicia, so as to take Jezioranski in the rear'
A telegram from Jaroslaw, a town and station os
the Galician Railway, nearly opposite TarDOgrOdr
informs us that the Russians were utterly defeated,
and on retreating left 80 dead on the field.
Jtzioransat's is the most hopeful of all the de-
taAments that have left Galicia since the days cf
Langiewiez and the camp at GOBCZEI. I could
scarcely believe some travellers who assured me a
few days ago that they had seen it marching along'
he banks of the San in regular military formation'
but it is a fact that it started like one regiment
from the neighbourhood of Jaroslaw, and entered.
the Kingdom of Poland near Krzeszow (some ,
eight or ten milts to the west of Tarnogrod) is
the most open manner. Let no one blame the
Austrians for this. General Jtroranaki had been
changing his place of abode from day to day for
some weeks before the expedition started. The ie.
surgents, moreover, were actually met by an AO'
trian patrol, and I am not sure that they were not
called upon to lay down their arms. But the par°l
only consisted of about 20 men, and all it could do
was to depart in peace, at d report to its Govern.
went that it had met with a numerous detachment'
and had of necessity allowed it to pass on.,
Jezioranski's first victory will have an nacelle°.
effect in Lublin, where it is known that thousaca°
of persons are waiting to join either him or Stain:
chowski, or Waligorski, his present coadjutors, Wu
of whom is intended, as the numbers increase, to'
take the command of a separate band.
You will no doubt have heard that the Russian°
driven to seek refuge in the Grand Duchy of P OEI
were escorted back to the Kingdom (province (:).
Kallisch) by Prussian troops.
It is believed here that the Grand Duke Constea'•
tine will leave Warsaw on the 13th.

THE RUSSIAN REPLY TO AUSTIO‘

The Augsburg Gazette publishes tka followioBaB
the Russian reply to the note of the Austrid
;
Government on the affairs of Poland. It is ad
dressed to M. Balabine, Russian representative at
Vienna :

St. Petersburg, April 26•
I received from the Austrian charge d'affaires, ,
morning of the 17th, communication of a despatch fill,
Count Ilimhberg, relative to the present
situation of P'
kingdom of Poland. I subjoin a copy of that document":
well as of an-dogous communications simultaneously 0:6
to us by the Courts of London and Paris upon the 5....ja"-
subject, and of despatches which by the order of our MlS-
master I have just addressed to the representatives of
Majesty at those Courts. Be so good as to deliver copW°
these two latter documents to Count de Rechberg.
My despatch to Baron Brunnow dispenses me from enter;
ing into more ample details as to the views of our alls-_mo
master. They are set forth in it with all the developlo
which the question requires. I may, however, add that
Austrian Minister of Foreign Affairs has perfectly fore°eios
dial the eispositioos which animate the Emperor, in considers!),
that the d, trsi,,n of the principal armed bands is
kingdom would permq our august master to carry 119,
execution the sugges. ions of clemency to which his
jesty's heart is never closed. Tie Emperor has just gives
a proof ot it by his manifesto of the I ith April. , pro,
Our august ma-ter understands the preoccuparou- Thts
duced in the cabinet ot Vienna by the deplorable eVe- I
which are taking place in the immediate neighisourWd
the Austrian frontier, and the value which it must attach!"
seeing them brought to an end. On that point its soils;
tude cannot exceed that felt by our august master. 11°00
ever, the Minister of Foreign Affairs will certainly not
to adu.it that the return of the kingdom of Poland to 1"
conditions of a durable peace does not depend solely 110°
the measures which may be applied.
We do not think it necessary to call attention to the Pe
manent conspiracy organised abroad by the cosmopolite
volutionary party, which is the source of these agllati°ll•
,0
Foreign Governments which take an interest in the LI
of
quillity of Poland, on account of the influence the eta tit
that country may have on the peace of Europe, can grey
contribute to remove this cause of disorder, the cou'equ:r
of which would at last affect themselves; so long as 4tar
.703.
sists it will at all events have the effect of impedii'„ge,
success of the efforts which we are making to restore 13.714
which is equally desirable for Poland and the adj°lll
states.
c 104
We have the firm conviction that, on its side, the -Aafrota
of Vienna, persevering in the attitude it has assume' occi
the commencement of the present disturbances, will nevrei
nothing in its power to oppose these dangerous nlaue3fi'". j•
by measures as favourable for its own interest as for its
ternatLnal relations with Russia. You are authorised it
leave a copy of this present despatch with Count de its
berg.—Accept, &o. GORTSOILLOC°'

arl°
THE LATE Mn. JAMES RoGERs.— A grand
the
matic entertainment is being organised, undergo.
management of a committee, comprising Messrs. Paul 'OO
ford, J, L. Toole, Billington, Belford, Widdicombe,
0/01
Matthews, Mowbray, Watling, and other membellf the
friends of the theatrical profession, for the benefit Oitir
family of the late Mr. James Rogers. As at preseSoo
ranged, the performance will take place at Drill., of
Theatre (which has been liberally placed at the 0114 of
the committee by Mr. Falconer), on Monday, the 1." tre.o
May. Most of the chief actors of the London tll. et' for
will appear on this occasion, and prove their rer; be
their deceased comrade. The house can hardly NI
crowded.
of
CRYSTAL PALACE.—Tile first of the Car'sere
opera concerts takes place to morrow, Mdile" pelf°
lotta Patti, Madame Lemmens Sherrington, Sign°l: prize
Sedie, Mons. Vieuxtemps, and Herr Jaell being ,"
cipal artists.
Car d•
We are glad to learn that the Rev. W. vu- d#
D.D., Canon of Westminster, has been elected a correort SS,
mg member of the Imperial Academy of Sciencee; tott
Petersburg (section of Oriental languages). pr• C„ ateta°
belongs to the princ•pa academies of Europe, and
ber of the French Institute.
the time
THE Ito YAL ARMS OF ENGLAND.—At to,
of the Conquest, says the _Examiner, AV 111i4ril
First assumed the " two golden leopards of his ',„11,:b
00";
Nor,t,aedy" as the arms of his kingdom of 11P".
Ehe leopards were soon turned into lions, and -/110°
Henry the second is supposed to have increased the de
ber to three, by adding the golden lion of Atlaitidllo4:
rived nom his wile, to his own paternal shield' st so"
golden lions, peasant, guardant, on a field of red, 0
rate, appear on the shields of his successors, and d 0 sorA
the present time have held the ch of place in the 1101 r
arms. The first change was made by Edward It;ofie!)
who, in 1340, in consequence of his claim to the esur,,
France, quartered the French fleurs-de-lys en, abard
field, with the English lions. With these Iti°o
d
Second associated the aperyttal insigia of Bd
torcife;
Confessor ; but the addition was discarded by 13
reigns. B, Henry the Fourth the number of iletitterig tilts
was, in 1405, reduced to three, by way of re •as'erst, eso3t
;
English title to the kingdom of France, in old t'
cheons the alteration had been recently Blade 1014°11
shield thus modified was borne, without Inaba °coon
down to the death of Queen Elizabeth. But the
isseseals 030 i
James the First caused a great cuange. Dia, those 4
banners the arms of England were quartered wri ratall3/100
a lieviaisia
Scotland and Ireland, the former being
the latter a gold harp with silver strings.
~‘.tioa of Ped,
Third retained the same shield, with the acluint, placo
paternal arms of Nassau, a golden lion ravaCaof 5c0t13.00
upon it in pretence. Consequent on the union_adifieat,l 0
and England, in Queen Anne's reign, another,:rst led tuto
was made; and the accession of George the Not alio,
place being found for the arms of lia"ve,r;io the 11;0
1801 were the French fleurs-de-lys removed 11',.,0 r•
Lion which for 460 years they had held on
r'ged J:e,
shield, in token of an unjust claim unjuely utvg 01°,01.
mer times, but long ago abrogated for ever;
tiled 000t:ivg
moval a more prominent place was found feri the eraoto
lion, and since 1801 the only change has bee our Preoitt
of the Hanoverian arms, on the accessionis 7eft eons
Sovereign; Sovereign; by which the Royal shield
e, rinart:wbole
simply the English arms in its first and I=i, of
being encircled with the Garter, charged with 1'
'ttre-STotclfirritrsecond;and the Irish in it
.13. at
ajD
the Order,
a n-'7 statioP
During the last four or five nights oat
has been heard in an orchard close by Uerae
taotto