The Sun.
London, England, 1830-09-08 00:00:00

FRANCE•

TO THE EDITOR OF THE MORNING CHRONICLE.
Paris, Sept. 5, 1830.
SIR,---" The plot thickens 1" We are in the
midst of anarchy ; A crusade has commenced
against machinery. lam obliged to state what I
am sorry to have occasion to do, that I fear force
must be
.resorted to in order to suppress the spirit
of rioting.
The workmen are now leaguing together. The
journeymen printers have to-day published their
Address. It is in the form of a letter to the Courier
Francais—it is placarded on all the walls of Paris;
and thousands of copies are being distributed in the
streets. These workmen are not destitute of money,
and if they want employment, it is their own fault.
The Jesuits, Ex-Royalists, and Ex-Peers I are ac-
cused of supplying with funds the rioters. The
Gazette:de France denies this; but it is not a little
singular that the establishments of the Gazette de
France, and the Quotidienne, the only two Royalist
Journals published in Paris, have not been visited
by these marauders, whilst all the workshops of the
Liberal Papers have been invaded. But let us do
justice even to these disturbers of the public peace.
They have published their statement, and the sub-
stance of which is us follows:
I. The master printers are too few in number—the
monopoly is injurious, and the masters are selfish and un-
charitable.
2. The workmen have not threatened to break or broken
the mechanical presses, but have only refased to work.
3. Machines are good when there is an opposition in
trade, but not where eighty printers alone have patents to
print in all Paris, being one printer only for 10,000 souls.
4. By the ordinary hand presses a volume of the Bib-
liothsque des Lettres is printed for 65 centimes, or six-
pence-halfpenny, and it is impossible to print cheaper than
, that.
5. In 1821 the Constitutionnel printed, with hand-
presses, 20,000 copies a day ; and it does not print so
many now with machines.
6. The Journal de l'Empirs published, with hand-
presses, 29,000 per day, and no journal publishes as many
now.

7. The mechanical presses are principally made in Eng-
land, and therefore, by their not continuing to be made,
French artisans would not be thrown out of employ.
8. The Government cannot force us to work, but only
not to make riots.
9. The master printers speak of bayonets ! " Yes,
doubtless, when your pecuniary interests are at stake, you
would show as much ferocity as the Swiss or the Bedouins!"
This is the worst passage in the address.
10. " The National Guards are to put us down. But
why all this parade ? We ourselves will form part of the
National Guard."
11. It is not true that we have received money from
the Jesuits, or bare been instigated by others to make
these demands. We act on our own authority and opinion,
and we will have our rights !
This is the substance of the Address. The Courtier
Francais has not published it as it was required to
do—but on the contrary, in the Journal, which has
appeared this morning, a whole colume is left blank
--and it is stated by the Redaclure that there were
no compositors to set up the remainder.
The Moniteur of this day has a long official article
on this subject. It is written with temperance and
justice. It says that France desired liberty, and that
she has obtained it ; and that she now desires tran-
quillity, and that she shall enjoy it. It says that the
Government of Louis Philip has shown its modera-
tion ; but that now it will show its firmness. It
assures France that the Ministers will not yield to
these senseless cries, and that it is doing all that is
necessary to insure peace and suppress rebellion.
It appears, from the statement of the Government,
that many individuals have been arrested, and that
thirteen, who were the ringleaders, and had signed
an Act of Convention, have been sent to prison.
The Government has also marched into Paris the
4th, sth, 13th, 50th, and 53d Regiments of the
Line, and you cannot walk 100 paces without en-
countering soldiers and patrols.
The young men in the capital, who are engaged
in shops and warehouses, have received circular let-
ters, ►nviting them to assemble this evening at seven,
opposite the Bourse. Thousands of these circulars
have bees sent round, and multitudes will assemble,
from malice or curiosity, to interrupt the peace of
the capital. The majority, however, are by no means
disposed to be present. I have spoken to many of
them, and they state that, if necessary, they will even
fire on the workmen, rather than have the capital
subject to pillage and force.
It is alleged that the workmen at Rouen, hearing
of these insurrections, are marchingto Paris to assist
their fellow-labourers. I hope this report is incor-
rect. The worst of all wars is a civil war; and the
worst of all civil wars is when the middling classes
are opposed to the labourers.
The Bourgeois of Paris are, however, united and
resolute. If it be necessary they will again unpave
the streets, and oppose by force the violence of the
mob. It is possible that the Government may re-
press the sad signs of disorder which we witness
to-day.

Strangers in Paris, of every nation, have circu-
lars addressed to them inviting them to enter the
National Guards. It is deemed desirable to
strengthen their ranks, and to increase the number
as much as possible. These precautions are wise,
though I will yet hope that resistance to violence
may not be necessary.
It is proposed by some persons of talent and
honesty to abolish all privileged rights, and to make
it competent to any one to become a printer, or
any thing else, without any brevet. In reply to
this, it is said that the vested interests of those
who have bought their businesses and patents for
large sums of money, on the faith that those vested
interests would be protected, ought not thus to be
violated by force, and that it would be unjust if the
Government should allow a baker, for example,
whose " good-will" cost him 2,0001. sterling, to
find of a sudden twenty bakers established in the
same district, all at once opposing him, and reduc-
ing him to ruin. This objection is, however, met
by the following reply :—We have made a revolu-
tibn; we are still in a revolution. The public inte-
rests will be benefitted by the destruction of mono-
polies, and individual benefit should not be set up
against the general good.
The Procureur du Roi (M. 13ernard) has how-
ever made a second stand. Yesterday he applied to
the General Lafayette. He called on the General
to aid him in maintaining order, and in putting down
this spirit of opposition. I understand that the
General received him with kindness, and assured
him that he might count on his co-operation. This
morning the General has issued an Address to the
National Guards. lie calls on them to maintain
order—to rally round the standard of a legal and
rational liberty—and he tells them that he relies on
them to aid him in maintaining the peace of the
country.
The Prefect of the Seine has also published a
spirited and dignified Proclamation. He has spoken
with his usual decision of character. He is accused
of being too fond of popularity, and of courting too
much the opinions and smiles of the mob I Ido
not believe the charge, and his address gives the lie
to his enemies.

To-morrow is St. Monday On Monday the
workmen of Paris seldom labour. To-morrow is
therefore fixed on by the leaders of the mob for
processions and riots ; but the police is now orga-
nizing rapidly, the Government is on the alert, and
I hope that peace and tranquillity are not far dis-
tant, though to-day all looks gloomy and war►ike.
To add to the. annoyances of domestic news, it is
asserted that the Prince of Orange had left Brus-
sels without coming to any arrangement, and that
the Russians in Paris have received letters from
their Government, advising them to return to their
native country, and that without delay. As to
Spain, a revolution is inevitable ! no one can grieve
at this. Thousands of refugees ate assembling on
the (=tiers, and Mina is hastening to head his
forces.

In France there are divisions, which are created
and kept up by Royalists, Jesuits, Priests, Peers,
Ex-Deputies, Ex-Plawmen, apd Courtiers, and by
paid emissaries of the Ez-Royal Family. In some

places regiments of soldiers are in mutiny, and is
others the Royalists refuse, en mane, to pay their
taxes.
But though there is much to create alias ADO
discontent, yet the Revolution is aceomplitittat
We cannot and shall riot return to our old tqlalt
All hopes of that nature are absurd. We 'Wirt
have calmness and a clear sky. The storm it am+
ing, and the thunder is only heard from a distinct.'
Your obedient servant, U. P. Q

TO THE WORKMEN OF PARIS, ESPE.
CIALLY THE PRINTERS.

(From the Times.)
Frenchmen,—Let not the enemies of your lelye
ness and of the welfare of France deceive you, DY
representing that your interests are incompatible
with the use of machinery ! Reject the treseberso
counsel, and believe a friend, who tells you that,
without machinery, you must inevitably become
poorer than the surrounding nations who use it.
Look at the astounding wealth of Reglad--
whence does it arise ? It arises from her morn"
cent machinery!
Look at the enormous sums she spent int:oW
ing with the great Napoleon 1— whence did she eb'
tarn them ? By her superb machines! ,
Look at the markets of all the capital_
whole world ! See the manufactures of Kerr
selling cheaper than those of every other ese,,,'
and thus pouring into thi bosom of their pareett,n
riches of every quarter of the globe! WeeP'''
arises this mighty power, this creation, as lee"
chantment, of splendid revenues to Is her
and to her manufacturers, and eteploreenl has
of thousands of workmen Soli! it
its source in her grand machinery. „f,
Listen to your perfidious enettimi 011 - 111;
4hinery ! But do do it by halves, annibi ate
all ; and what will then become Or your
piness, where will be the wealth of.your btaa
France ? The spade, the plough. are Inliehrosi
Destroy them : let the human band alone Pet eoti
the offices of agriculture. It will etelg°l_,Zg
hands ! but then you will not raise bread leasler
to feed a tenth of the French nation. N._e jnlyip
machinery will be destroyed--more bands;
employed !
141°
Listen to the wolves in sheep's clot
come
they
mortal poison I
mtoayyoinustsivli tihn
ttoheyvoouircenoobflefribmendsinbisplistsisiy
Destroy all machinery I Let all your aselLfite`
tures be altogether and alone the work of thelte;',
band, no doubt it will cause more handl tit, °An
ployed; but remember, it will so increset
of every article, that your manufacturere logr nar
able to sell them. Every foreign Dada pour.
into France cheaper goods than Fresohleen No
possibly be able to produce without meablell.thiy
laws, no cordon of douaniers can prevent it;
never have prevented it in any nation that his .17.
the fatal experiment !
Stimulated by the certainty of selling their
It
factures at an enormous profit in your rear_ eti
they would encounter only the goods made I
human hand, unaided by machinery') d-41- /volts'
death itself would be encountered by whole ,_„"
and armies of smugglers! and the wealth MP;
to feed the workman of France, would de%
reign hands!
Frenchmen, you have acted nobly In t
II •
week, which has placed at your bead the 1, to:
of Gemappe, the Citizen King, the choked:oe,
with
people—Oh
oandwien
youlehtanndtoost,
wyaoonurdkr
sbouauislteyysoinuhd n
re
oguillarress torn_Aof,
gFrarannndecleire,evvteool umctoeiom,nt!he
tee
hoell°W
wwaiyth totheenwricoirtkinyearoje
nations, to share foreign markets with,llo.'o,oo
iujim,eptthrooeievepmoyesonsuefssmioyancohuo(nwetrhhyeo, Fitroettnhiceo
vadmx...llolf:;:ettconsgst;
inert
what is of far more importance,
French wattiptsalff
ytoa
inflicted by a tyrant,—you, who While "!" tbeboUt
Was thundering amongst you,—you, who n listened to
of vengeance remembered mercy, end
the voice of wisdom ! Brave men ! let not
st r"'
enemies deceive you!
YOUR FBI

stliireigoulvaerr.seerAs
hoof
uSt prroi nugr
, . CHELMSFORD PETTY SESSION, o'7'.
Ann
ago the 7;„
plainant, who belonged to Springfield, had AUL.:
gitimate child, the reputed father of which ;Tot.
promised the matter with the parish for the !"00-0..-,
221., and the child was never affiliated. Tth.
.dis
plainant had since gone to reside at Re0,d4,1,04.
field.teen
parish allowing her Is. 6d. a week for tutsi.sero
support, which was 6d. less than the love Ate
she would have received if an order of 7104
had been made. This sum, she now co°.
raTonhtehscase We. 111._„117,
was not sufficient to support the child. lod
b The BENCH said, that such a compronlisidi,
e made in the present case was altogetherl ;rop.' .
_althoughh they feared the practice was too cog; tbs
T e Bench knew nothing of such proceed:tool
Ii:
child
been
a churchwardens
eo 90
competent
feotoeanl
ints
hds
uoupsvpetorosret
.e acceptr s ware
22t the Josef:
~,,,Vioe‘ :
of the child, and they must do their duty.
~lopre•
alive, when the father would have been c 7 il)*
to pay
expenses home, whi h
upwards of 00/., under an order oiliirain—yithi
they must abide by the consequences, and .
ch ;ll'dh2e:o. vaerwseeeerk,waaandegvievnetutahlelymoortdheerreid4:oollll;shielbi,
Herald.
___—...e
itilled
c he promised to cie''

c`
clatrwisenii,o,!
igsetnhee;Fly known that the talc ell•tei' le"
oftenloogtotemreocau;rinwthueiumn
cfsthyalAerd guage, the
it exhibits scenes celebrated Thomas SIINILLDAN, and mother to i biy bo
Lady Sr. MAIM. " Carwell" may outio"tiull', odd
production of the widow of e ;los
Pram
alady's
pen; terctuaocrneedasiltnaharoyndugsheto:istraciws
eth,:i.det,lrtyrwvo:irhee:eri-
jeticii,:gioalo:
guished by the moat perfect purity of thought ''9,l, pol
the full as remarkable and as affecting I' " lA. wilifi'
Huns," to which it is in all respects a fitting uoml 1 of
abnedr female
f 0 rg
forget
cants
eiteuwat p
accountslatiO O . Tle :
retis4:oi 1.,
It is impossible that any one should read O. It.°
Isv Vett
opened at the Bank of England in the namo of ''' Pi'
•
BARTHOLOMEW FAIR.---.TIIOI „filliji ft illeid
SMITH, ALIAS BOATSWAIN SIIITNo...Tbt V.: ,le -
man yesterday proceeded to this fair, attended 11,1 , teOPI:
women and other aisoilar characters, and trete 6,, sril
rary pulpit at the end 'of Long-lane, where ;Ili thit'
" Bethell Union" inscribed on it, had boo (440 d I°
At three o'clock the Reverend Gentleman mou,ch or
pulpit, and gave out a poems the burden of wil 1 a liell
" Hinder me not, for lill proceed though Eolha; 10
oppose." At the conclusion of the Fiala% Ile
'ether'll verie°l
quite contrary to church etiquette, for ,e
who, with Stentorian lungs, delivered a looltil'uort,
All this took place amidst the practice! joke°
toeless
0 elsof'
clouds of tobacco smoke, and volleys of ittn:nr,io,o2,
In the evening service again comuienced, and au P'
the same way, and amongst the same unruly so
interference on the part of the police took Vigo** ,1011
, hie vor.
of
tFheorinshoambietanwocookfuthpeastvinagth:s
orr
operpci,noilur„..':,l:diiiiiroi
stead, below Bromley, on the Riverhead-7in „f ols
neighbourhood have been kept in a constant .!:7 ;0000,_
and excitement, by numerous files which nt of ince!
there, and which were too evidently thu!v!".%ftgottrpl
diaries. The principal sufferers have been!!!7,Zo.reast
,I:
a lady of fortune, residing at Brestead, Pari,a'asisotitr;
missy persons in the neighbourhood W.lrr'
sad i/ 1
srtj„
occupations of smuggling and posco_O„sLy, been I', ,b,
ri%eitagiredistrtartejeslimvianng, aatlso°lriPvtlinggwan; aonrdPiDingrw.torliovirthherleci°l7'"i
that Mr. Afasrsas and Mr. Tliostritso:.o%-. firpcoo
elderly active in repressing these P
at:ro igeinii! 100
feeling of revenga which too been ens
il
__., , qusiet,,,,.
gentlemen; but as regards Mrs.
3104. .7.1!.. it llo'
moil'-naive woman, much past the niddl.4%oooo.
Mayo beyond mere iv"

tO