The Sun.
London, England, 1830-05-21 00:00:00

AMERICAN PAPERS.

Papers from New York to the 27th, and from Wia•
ington to the 23d of April, reached us last night. They
arrived at Liverpool nn Wednesday by the Savant°
Jenkins. We select from them some later informatioo
than any yet received from Mexico and Colombia.
We first insert the extracts relating to the affairs of the
United States :

" :STATIONAL TREASURY.... We lay before our readers an :
teresting table, exhibiting at one view the receipts, apl
priatious, and expenditure of the Government, 'from the
March, 1789, to the 31st December.
" By a comparison, the following result is produced :
Total Appropriations. Total Expenditure.
Dollars. Cents. Dollars. Cents.
1821 25,830,635 95 11,398,518 47
182\ 22,892,544 73 23,555,804 72
18213 90,225,413 09 2.1103398 '!,6,
18'7 91,216 650 86 22,651,74..1 u"'

. ,
9 .),
1828 22,612,-108 61 ~159,
178 ". 00
1829 25,781,003 15 25,071,071 59
s' Of this sum there was paid :
wry.
On account of the public debt. Balance in the Tr,a
Dollars. Cents. Dollars. "n".
1821 16,568,303 76 1,9141,597 13
1112", 12,09 5
5,344 78 43
,2(11,650 is
1826 11,011,. 82 19 6,358'696 11
1827 10,003,663 39 6668,2E6
1828 12,163,t38 • 0- 5,972,135 80
1829 12,383,800 77 5,668,540 44

SMUGGLING.— The Mercantile Advertiser gives the followial
extract of a letter from Manchester, dated March :
ainio‘utlit think,firi t etivrittitt•ayyetidtehsatti negloyoidnstoto the a
state those concerned in the Canada trade that they are lin
snaking their arrangements more regular and permanent, an,
believe the shipments to Quebec and Montreal are materia7
increasing this season, with the view of their ultimately fit,l,t
ing their way into the United States. There is not a doubt I_„"'"ct
this course of proceeding is extending itself very rapidly, s"
the tariff men have all the honour of it.'
Pat
Unitedve yc °silt saitdees aabn.,e
The following from the Quebec Gazette of the Ist ins
goes rather to disprove the statement :
sr°,
" In comparing the imports at Quebec for a series of Ye, to
it appears that the contraband trade through the Canada') 10
the United States, in consequence of the American tariff, 0,
been of. very limited extent. The simple statement of the ,1030
tity of merchandise paying 24 per cent. brought to Quebec
the last seven years, will show this, since this merchandise le
at
be considered as being exclusively British dry goods : ,c 4
1823 18:34 1825 1826 1827 1828 11,70
£727,700 787,8'20 990,225 715,836 724,302 933,021 841,
jt
" Our principal tariff acts were passed in 1824 and Is2B,
appears from the above, that while in 1825 the imports of ~s,
tish dry goods at the port of Quebec were greater by 200,110
than in 1824, those of 1826 and 1827 were considerably less. i 0
1828 the imports were less than 1825, and in 1829 less than t
1828. In these two last years, however, the imports were ah°
70,0001. greater than the average of the seven years, _
but if 70
consider,' says the Gazette, that the population is doubling ,
twenty years, this increase may be attributed to the conseques'ia
increased consumption. We arc certainly very much indispo
to think that the contraband trade cannot, on an average Sin
1824, have exceeded in valise 50,0001.' te
" This, to be sure, is 50,0001. too much, if indeed the estirle,
is not too high, as it very probably is. We are inclined to 0,
lieve (though we are no friends to the tariff), that those 7.0,-
make so much ado about Canada smuggling, base their calcss„
tints rather upon a priori reasoning, than ascertained fit_c;i
The following remarks on the increase of Canada shipping i"
be worth extracting :
last
" The principal increase of shipping last year was in bal-,s,
ships to export timber. From Great Britain there was an ,
crease of vessels of that description of 46,800 tons. Both, ho.
ever, in the intercourse with the other North American cold;
nits, and the West Indies, there was 'an increase of shipitast
over last year, viz. for the Colonies 1,726, and for the WO
Indies, 2,790 tons.
" The exports have been greater in timberonly, principally In
staves (7,680,000, nearly double the average of the last se",
years), in pine (183,000, being above a half more than the ,sara
average), and in elm, ash, maple, &c., the export of Whici'
at least been ten to twelve times more than the same average,
•
Of ashes the export is nearly the same as last year, but cons,des.id
ably less than the seven years' average. The same may be te
of flour and other provisions, which have diminished since "'
non-intercourse law of 1825.
" LATEST FROM WAR:O.—WC are indebted to Capt.
of the ship Virginia, for Vera Cruz papers to the 2sth Marc
inclusive.
" We perceive by the schedule of imports, that this ship 106
brought 187,575 dollars in specie. 11e4
" 1 he severity of the foreign administration towards expc
_A
Spaniards is increased by the present. Those who have returned
on account of passports issued by Guerrero in virtue of his eye
traordinary powers, are permitted to remain. All others P...
and o'
strictly forbidden to enter the territory of the Republic, re-
ders have been given for the re-expulsion of those who have
turned without such passports.
" The Bill reported by the Special Committee on the
*ntegrie.
of the territory of the Republic wa still under discussion in the'
Chamber of tteputies. It contains 19 sections, the principal rrt.
visions of which were mentioned in this paper on -Monday sst
Should it become a law it would occasion some importss
changes in our relations with Mexico. It will open the ports
that country until the Ist January, 1831, to those articles dee,
ton manufacture prohibited by the law of 22d May, 182'. It °l':
render unlawful the entrance of Americans and other foreigner',
at the northern frontier, under whatever pretext, without firs'
obtaining permission from the Mexican authorities. It will re°,f
der free to foreigners, for four years, the coasting trade, in ad
to bring the produce of the Colonies to the ports of Matanoolo',
„;
Tampico, anti Vera Cruz. It will admit free of duty, for 1,74,
years, lumber, and every kind of foreign provisions, in the Pc ",:e
of Galveston and Matagorda. It also makes provision for 14
construction of fortifications at exposed points, the
new colonies on the frontiers, the encouragement of cotton planting,,;
nufactures, and the creation of a reserve fund, to be used in cos
of a Spanish invasion. •
" Mexico, MARCH 13.—1 t seems that General Guerrero has
withdrawn from the retirement he had chosen, and gone '„
Iluctamo. The force which he had taken with him was
escort of about 60 men, under the command of Colonel Victoria'
which he was permitted to retain for the security of his persTe
Victoria had orders to place himself under the direction of
General appointed to that section of the country; in disobec:
dience of which, lie has followed Guerrero in his march to 1-I",ic
tame, where he is to be joined by Brigadier-General Montcs
Oca and Colonels Mongoy and Codallos. His object at this place
is to collect troops • although, at the date of the last accounts'
the number was sulliciently small. Signor Salgado was in al
enco, having returned from the city of Morelia, and it is pre'
bable he intends to join the same company.
" The Government had previously taken measures to Vara
against any attempts to disturb the peace in the south of thr
State of Mexico, and for this purpose had appointed Sigil
Bravo as General of operations, and Signor Berjedo as his second,'
who also commands the town of Acapulco. Colonel Ann—
and other chiefs and officers of distinguished valour and patrio.",
ism have likewise been directed to that part of the country'.
The places which have been selected as the theatre of acti,?"
ailbrd but few resources for the revolutionists, and although, in
the towns, Codallos has got possession of the receipts of the
public rents, these are not sufficient to support the enterprise;
and he will soon seize upon private property, and the system
Vandalism, practised in 1810, will be renewed. A conviction 0'
this fact has obliged the Government to adopt new and energet,,ll
measures to suppress in its infancy any assemblage which mir
endanger the republic.
It is to be regretted, however, that the name of Gucrrer°
should be confounded with meaner names, and that having
yielded his public destinies to the resolutions of the nation,
representation, his weak mind should have been thus seduce?:
He who yesterday was at the head of the Mexican Republic,
to-day united with a Vandal faction.' t
" The above is from the Ilegistro Official. Some other pay-
„e
which the Ilegistro speaks of as scarcely worthy of contradictioa;
states that Monte% de Oca Mongoy, and Codallos, had mosn',
towards Morelia with 2,oodmen ; that Salgado had left MoraiT,
with 1,500 men; and that Padre Cabajal had collected at
1,009 more. This account is doubtless exaggerated; but, takiltl
makings
iwh,e,at,trsssh•oucct,3soteiahes tszreiitm:i
agmenneatsh
i will d:cdeoceiriir
tenda.
keecc.
tti iQonn
n it
fias
veovui eotfi t
ut huactr
raenr 0 er
_fib; 1i tip
es to give an outline of the Pla"
devised by the disorganizers (Colonel Victoria and other &lentil'
of Guerrero) for the ruin and total destruction of the whole re'
public.' 1. They propose to restore the legislatures, governors;
and other functionaries, who have been deposed. 2. They would
endeavour to restrain the General Congress from checking the
abuses of power which have often been committed, both by the
Governor of the States, and even the honourable Legislaturtt
by the enactment of laws opposed to the principles of 11':
Constitution. 3. They condemn as traitors those who do not
furnish all the means in their power to carry into effect the pro'
visions of the preceding articles.
" Captain Beekman states, that news had been received the ,
day he sailed, that the Commissioners, sent by Bolivar to Genera,
I'aez, had returned without being able to obtain a hearing. s
a We have before us an official note from the Government 01 ,
Venezuela, dated Valencia, March 7, to' The Honourable
tation from the Government of Colombia,' stating that Getter.,'
Santiaga Marino, Martin Tovar Pont; and Andros Navarte,
been appointed to meet them on the part of Venezuela, hell
their communications, and reply according to the instruction,
which
hist e representedy Excellency
(p;ael i
zm) thetsl;
givenh
w however, to them
ob by the
powers Governor
been invested by:AIE
the people
FROM
pl,euotilthec ionLecotimlignoifAt.he Venezuelao
Congress on the 30th of April.
~
nt
with which
" By the brig Montilla, Captain Beekman, we have receivel
Bogota Papers to the 14th March inclusive. From the Paper 0
the latest date we translate the following :
VENEZSIELA.—We learn from an authentic source that the
much talked of contribution of Caraecas amounts to but WOO
upwards of 12,000 dollars, although to make it more productive
they adopted the horrible precaution of keeping the contributoro
shut up until eleven o'clock at night, without permitting thea's
to take their meals. A similar method was adopted in obtaining.
signatures to the instrument which they addressed to the Libe'
rator, announcing the separation.
• By the courier from the North, information has Putt:tee°
received, that the whole garrison which was sent from Venezuela
to Merida has risen against its officers, and that the soldiers hav°
returned to their homes, because they were unwilling to serve
against the Liberator. By this means the province of Medina is
left without troops.
The towns on the other side of the Tachira have refused,
to sign the actas against the Government, and have entreated
General O'Leary to take them under the protection of the CO
lombian arms.

.g < General Pinango, Governor of Merida, writes, that the
sentiment of Venezuela is in favour of a Confederation. 30
that General Sucre will very probably be elected President of tb",
State.' _

intelligent gentleman who came passenger in the Mole
tilla, informs us (in accord mee with the above) that accordirl
to the general understanding in Carthagena, the VenezuelaiL
had signified to the Commissioners sent from Bogota, that whit''
they no longer considered themselves a part of the Colombia's
people, and intended to maintain a separate Government, the!
F 1
were nevertheless willing to unite for the purposes of mut
benefit, on the principles of a confederation.
" The paper of February 28 contains a decree, cs'ablishing ij
Consulado of Commerce in Carthagena, whose jurisdiction she
e .brace the departments of Boyaca, Cundinamarca, Cauctb
Magdalena, and the Isthmus.
" Congress having earnestly requested J. M. del Castillo, Pre-
sident of the Council of Ministers, to assist in its c:el‘betation4
and the two otlices being incompatible with each Otte., the S

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Paper c"

that the
but little
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Vlcdina

refused
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the Se.