The Sun.
London, England, 1830-08-03 00:00:00

ORDER OF TUC DAY.

" The authorities who derived their title from the
Charter have torn it to pieces, pronounced their own con-
denotation, and abandoned all their poets ; all good citi.
zees have now only to follow the dictates of their own
courage and comcience. The people have taken up arms ;
they hens maintained order, and are on the point 4if re-
conquering all their rights ; but organization is still
called for in every direction. Tu obtain it, it is earnestly
desired—

" • 1. That the Deputies of the departments assembled
at Paris will immediately proceed to the Hotel de Ville,
which is become the centre of organization, there to con-
sult on the measures to be taken.

" ' 2. That the Mayors of Paris do immediately repair to
their respective mayoralties to wait the inetructiona that
will he *era to them fur the maintenance of order, and the
defence of persons and property.
it 3. That each of the mayors will send one of his
deputies to the Hotel the 'Ville to join in forming a com-
mission to deliberate upon the interests of Paris.
" ' 4. The members of the definitive Bureau of the col-
leges of Ririe at the last election, will meet at the chief
places of their respective mayoralties, to form together
with the mayors a permanent council.
" 5. The deputies of Paris are specially invited in
the name of the duties imposed upon them by their nomi-
nation by their fellow-citizens to proceed immediately to
the Hotel de Ville.

'6. All persons employed at the Prefecture are re-
quired to repair to their posts to execute the orders of their
superiors.
7. The legions of the National Guards will mus-
ter in their respective arrondisements, in order that they
may, by the usual measures, protectpersons and property.

4,c For the Provisional 04ertsment,

" r Hotel de Ville, July 29.' " J. BAUD.'
4" By order of General DI:BOURG,
" • Colonel ZIMMER.'

" A true copy,
" ' Iltrituz, Elector of the 11th arrondissement.'

ORDER OF THE DAY, Aux Z3O.
" . Let the means of defence be so organized in each
legion and let eottoriunicatiorei be established, so that the
weakest points may be roost strongly guarded. Let a re-
serve be made ftir such of the legionsas are least in danger,
and be formed of a moiety of the disposable force, and let
the abandoned barracks be as munch as possible re-eits-
hashed. Let them be put into relation with the environs,
so that no person may be permitted to pass beyond the
harriersiie without a permission, from the Commandant-in-
(::,I, f, er -from the Commission of Government. Let a
ter'll
of each
he made to head-quarters of the DOM-
,ition, iauc;hUnt* the state of the arms and ammu-
ui "Ant mews iis orde r ' r to the Com-

menders of Legions fur them to send daily an °Ricer with
twenty-five men to form the guard at head-quarters.
There shall be established at head quarters a body of
twenty-five young men to be employed in carrying out
orders, and who shall be distinguished by a badge on the
arm.

" From the Hotel de Ville, this 90th of July.
" LAFAYETTE.'

" M. flavour, Deputy for the Department of the
Seine, is nominated Prefect of Police.
" We hear that in the towns and villages for 40 leagues
round Paris the same spirit of resistance prevails as in the
capital. Rouen, Saint Quentin, awl other towns, have
instituted Constitutional Committees, charged to watch
over the safety of the inhabitants. M. de Murat, Prefect
of the Seine Inferieure, and M. de Martinville, Mayor of
Rouen, are said to have taken to flight.
" Orders were given on Thursday to prepare military
rations of provisions, which were put into execution yes-
terday morning at day-break, and by noon 60,000 rations
of bread were ready to be distributed to the national vo-
lunteers, who had left their work in order to support the
Constitutional cause.

" An express from the Prefect of the Loiret, resident
at Orleans, has been stopped at the barrier with a despatch
to the Minister of the Interior, saying, ' You desire me
to send you a reinforcement ; but we are here threatened
with the greatest evils.'

" The Bank was opened yesterday from nine till three
o'clock, and business proceeding as usual.

" Patrols of the national troops, some in uniforms
and others without, are constantly parading the capital fur
the maintenance of order.

" A numerous body of citizens went to the prisons on
Wednesday, and declared to the gaolers that it was not
their intention to liberate the really criminal, but required
them to give up all those who had been taken on the first
day of the national insurrection. The gaolers at once
obeyed, and delivered up the prisoners in question.

" The mails with Thursday's letters left Paris yesterday
at two o'clock in the morning, and also went out last night
with those of the day, under the protection of the National
Guards.

" The coaches were at the barriers, and the bags were
carried to them.

" It appears from an inquiry that has been instituted,
that there is in Paris a sufficient stock of flour for six
weeks' consumption. Cattle now is driven into the capital
for slaughter, in consequence of the impossibility of carts
passing in the streets to bring meat from the abattoirs.
The bakers have re-opened their shops, and bread is now
sold and distributed with the accustomed regularity. The
markets are well supplied with provisions which are soil
and taken away with perfect security. The carts that
bring vegetables, &c. from the country, are obliged to stop
at the barriers, and the dealers bring their loads from them
in baskets carried by porters.
" A subscription has been opened at all the mayoralties
for the relief of the widows and families of those citizens
who have perished, or who may perish, in the present
struggle.
" Yesterday, at twelve o'clock, M. Benjamin Constant
being recognised On the Place de la Bourse, was surrounded
by the crowd, who testified their satisfaction at seeing this
honourable and talented man amongst them.
" On Wednesday morning, the Tribunal of Commerce
was engaged on a question between Messrs. De Lapelouza
and Chatelain, Editors of the Courier Francais, and M.
Gaultier Laguionie, printer of that Journal, who, in pur•
seance of a notice of the Prefect of Police, issued in con-
formity with the Royal Ordinance of the 25th instant, had
refused to print that Journal until a licence was obtained.
After hearing the respective parties and their Counsel, the
Court pronounced the following judgment :-.-: Considering
that by an agreement between the parties, Gaultier
Laguionie had bound himself to print for the Editors the
Journal entitled the Courier Fraugair; that all agree.
ments legally entered into ought to be carried into effect;
that it is in vain for M. Gaultier Laguienie to withdraw
from the obligation lie had taken upon himself, on the
ground of a notice from the Prefect of Police, enjoining
him to execute the ordinance of the 25th, which ordi-
nance being contrary to the Charter, could not be obliga-
tory either upon the saci ed and inviolable person of the
King, or upon the citizens whose rights it attacks; con.
sidering further, that according to the forms of the Charter
ordinances can only be issued for the purpose of executing
and maintaining the laws, and the above ordinance, on
the contrary, would have the effect of violating the pro.
visions of the law of the 28th of July, 1828 ; the Tribu-
nal ordains and decrees that the agreement between the
parties shall be carried into effect, and consequently con-
demns par corps, Gaultier Laguionie to print the Courier
Francais within twenty-four hours, and in cue of failure
in doing so, reserves the right of the Editors to sue for
damages; orders the decree to be carried into temporary
execution upon the minutes, and notwithstanding any ap-
peal ; and also condemns the defendant in all costs of the
suit.'

(From the National.)
4' PARIS, JULY SO.

" After fifteen years of an odious and dishonourable
reign, the house of Bourbon is for the second time ex-
cluded from the throne. The Chamber of Deputies has
this day pronounced this grand resolution, by calling the
house of Orleans to the Lieutenant-Generalship of the
kingdom.

‘i This satisfaction was due to the French people, who
have endured during 16 years a Government incapable,
vexatious, prodigal, and injurious to the country.
" For 15 years past France has not been at liberty to
pronounce with eulogium theilorious names of the torn
who delivered her in 1789. The revolution was held to
he an act for which the country was bound to repent, and
to ask pardon. France was obliged to apologize for having
wished to be free.

"The brave men of the old army were almost compelled
to find an excuse for their victories, or were obliged to re-
ceive from foreign hands the confirmation of their glory.
" Trade was without protection. Our foreign interests
were surrendered to the chances of alliance, calculated ac-
cording to what was called an interest of dynasty. It is
proper to be the friend of all, but it is not well to be weak
with respect to any one.:
" Our finances were the prey of a frightful system of
waste; cur roads in a woeful state of neglect. France,
the most civilised nation of Europe, has the worst roads.
Our fortresses were all dismantled. The milliard which
has been given to the emigrants would have sufficed to
put our roads and our fortresses in the best possible con-
dition.

" France was subject to the command of incapable and
degenerate Princes, in no way in harmony with the spirit
of the nation.

" The throne was destined to pass from a feeble and
thlediriate father, destitute of all sort of knowledge, to a
son without intelligence, and unacquainted with the inte-
rests he was to direct.

" The future was as gloomy fur France as the present.
" Finully, this deposed family shed oceans of French
blood for the cause of usurped power,—that comprehended
in the ordinances.

" But punishment was not long delayed. The ordi-
nances subversive of our rights appeared on Monday, and
this day, Friday, the forfeiture is pronounced.
44 The Chamber felt the necessity of establishing a Go-
vernment in lieu of that just overthrown. We need a
prompt, vigorous, and active organization • Situated in
the centre of Europe, amidst a number of rival powers,
we require a firm awl stable Government. The republic,
which has so many attractions for generous mnds, suc-
ceeded ill with us 30 years ago. Exposed to the rivalry
of the Generals, it fell under the blows of the first man
of genius who tried to make himself its master.
" What we want is that republic, disguised under a
monarchy, by means of representative Goverutnent. The
Charter, always the Charter, with such modification, as
reason and the public interest indicate.

" In fine, the tri-colottre—thei;iniirable colour, which
have figured in all parts of the world—on the hanks of
the Nile, the Jordan, the Tiber, the Po, the Tagus, the
Danube, and the lloristhenes. We shall not undertake
the eulogy of the Prince called to guide our new Govern-
ment. The most popular of writers, Paul Courier, vine_
dresser, has performed that task for us. Ilia original and
inimitable talent, too soon lost to France, which he
avenged for the deeds of wicked and ridiculous oppressors,
is the least authority to which we can now appeal. The
following passage is extracted from one of Paul Courier's
letters, printed in 1822 :.-..

" flove the Duke of Orleans because, although horn a
Prince, he deigned to become a man. Ile never made any
promise to me ; but bad the occasion occurred, I would
have trusted in him, and the compact once made, I think
he would have adhered to it without deception, without
delilmrating about it with gentlemen, or consulting Jesuits
on the subject. My reason for thinking so is this
is of our own time—of this age, not of another ; and has
seen little of what we call the widen re9ime. lie fought
in our ranks, and therefore is not afraid of inferior officers.
He afterwards became an emigrant, contrary to his wish ;
but be never made. war against us, knowing too well
what was due to his native soil, and that one cannot be
in the right against one's country. }1 was aware of that
and many other thins which arc not to be learned in the

rank to which he belonged. Fortune willed that be
should descend from that rank, and while young live like
ourselves. In France he fought our common enemies ;
out of France he laboured for his daily bread. It cannot
he said of him that ' he has forgot nothing, and learned
nothing.' Among foreigners his business was instruc-
tion, not asking alms. He (lid not urge Pitt nor im-
plore Coburg to avenge the cause of aristocracy by
ravaging our plains and burning our villages. Since
his return he has not founded masses and seminaries, nor
endowed convents at our expence ; but, respectable in hie
conduct, in his morals he has given an example which
preaches better than the missionaries. In i word, he is a
good man. For my part, I wish that all Princes were
like him : none of them would lose by that, and we should
be gainers. If he should ever govern, he will put many
things in order, not merely by the prudence which he may
possess, but by another virtue not less considerable, but
too little celebrated—l mean his economy ; a citizen-like
quality, if you will, which the Court abhor, in a Prince,
but which is so valuable, so excellent, for us tax payers.
What do I say?--so divine, that with it I would almost
quit him for every other quality. While I speak of him
in this way, it is not because 1 know him better than you ;
nay, perhaps I do not know him so well, having never
seen him. I know only what is said; but the public is
not stupid, and can judge Princes, for they live in public.
Neither is it because I am his partisan, for I have never
been of any man's party. Ido not follow any one, for I
do not seek my fortune in revolutions and counter-revolu-
tions, which always turn to the profit of some folks.
Born one of the people, I remain in my place by choice;
and were I obliged to choose, I should still be of the party
of the people—of the peasants like myself.'
" The Duke de Chartres arrived today at Montronge.
He was on his way to his family. M. L'Hullier stopped
him, and applied for orders to M. de Lafayette, who re-
plied, that, under the reign of liberty, every one ought to
travel freely. The Duke then resumed his route to
Joigny. He told the Mayor, who accompanied him to
Bernie, that hews, going to join the regiment of which he
is Colonel, and that on the first orders he should receive
from Paris, he would joyfully devote himself to the ser-
vice of the French nation.

" The Provisional Government has made the following
appointments, viz.:--

MM.
" Omar, Public Institution.
" Vice-Admiral TRUSUIT, the Marine.
" General GERARD, War.
" SYNASTIANI, Foreign Affairs.
" Baron Louts, the Finances.
" Dunn, sen., the Seals.
" Duke of Baoot.to, the Interior.
" Ravoux, Prefect of the Police.
" Cumtner, Director of the Post-office.
" ALEttAxnaz Lummox, Prefect of the Seine."
(From the French Globe.)

" ?ARLO, JULY 31.
" The victory of Paris has proclaimed the Throne vacant,
Even though St. Cloud should attempt a last effort, and
though the partisans of the cause, which has been over-
thrown within our wells should once more endeavour to
take the field and maintain civil war, we regard their de-
feat as certain. As constantly and as loyally as any one,
we tried to prevent the last extremities; not that any illu-
sion blinded us to the folks of the system now destroyed ;
but we knew at what price even the meet speedy revolu-
tions are purchased. Besides, who could foresee the
miracles that have been wrought within the last few days ;
All compromise is now impracticable. The link has been
broken by those who had the greatest interest in
strengthening it. Vainly did we endeavour, even to the
last dry, to preserve and even thicken the veil of constitu•
tional fictions. These fictions are reasonable only in a
certain degree. When he for whose advantage they are
raised up rejects them,—when he claims the right of exer-
cising hie own personal will,—he incurs the responsibility
which he demands, and falls, the accomplice of the crime
of his Ministers.

" All reconciliation, therefore, is inadmissible. Some
good meaning men have tried to bring it about, but with-
out success. Even were an amnesty of certain acts just
and moral, they could not be forgotten : a barrier of
blood would rise between the King and the people. Ima-
gine a King guilty and humiliated, stained with French
blood, and conquered—.a King at once odious and degraded !
No, no, he must depart,—he must bid an eternal adieu
to France.

" The throne being vacant, a great question presents
itself,—viz., what will be the government of France? Only
two forms .of government are possible-_a republic or a
monarchy.

"The republic has but one fault, which is, that it is
not deemed possible in France. Perhaps it may one day
become possible,perhaps it is the definitive government
to which all nations are advancing; but its time has not
yet come. The heroes of the few last days exclaimed
Vive la Charte l What was meant by that cry which
inspired such noble conduct? May the Charter, developed
and amended by victory, prove an equivalent for the re-
public to the cause of liberty.
" Supposing this point decided, the next question is, to
whom shall the throne be given ?
" The name of the Duke of Orleans presents itself.
The necessity of speedily establishing a government is uni-
versally felt. The Duke of Orleans is among us, and his
situation is such that he may be the means of pacifying
France, and saving us from the hostility of the rest of
Europe.
" Ile has as yet neither popularity nor power on liie
sole. This is an advantage; for he cannot presume to
dictate conditions to us, and must accept ours.
" These are circumitancee which may turn the scale in
his favour ; but far more important than all this are the
constitutional stipulations which would precede his seers-
sion to the throne. These must be thought of before
every thing, and their consideration will be the first duty
of the Chamber of Deputies as soon as it shall be formed
" We have learned by fatal experience the nature of s
conceded charter. It is now for the nation to make con-
cessions to its King.

" Beside the Municipal Government which Paris has
raised up, almost on the field of battle, stands another
great national power, the offspring of another victory,
less heroic but not less glorious,—namely, the elections.
it was to defend and support the votes of France that
Paris gave her blood, and it is for having violated our
electoral laws that Charles X. has lost his throne. It
therefore naturally becomes the duty of the Chamber of
Deputies to regulate the Provisional Government.