The Sun.
London, England, 1806-10-18 00:00:00

in 35 days;

PORTSMOUTIf, OCT. 17.77 Sailed the Adamant,
of 50 guns, Captain STILE, with a Convoy for
Africa, Igadeira, 2nd.Newfoundlapd arnong which
are the Harmony, PAINE, for parbotrar ; Brothers,
BESSANT, for Burin ; Concord, BALL, for Green-
Pond ; Won, SAMPSON, for Neivfoundland ; Pe-
nelope, BILLINGS, for Buenos Ayres ; and Portsea,
PLARK, for Berbice.

PLymetnrui OCT. 16."-IntelliggilCe'llas been re-
ceived here that Admiral Earl Si'. VINCENT, in the
Hibernia;of 110 guns, with the squadron that have
been laying at Lisbon, rejoined the Channel Fleet
on Thursday last,
Arrived the Danish Galliot.Frau Dorothea, Capt.
JUNT, from Barcelona; laden with brandy, detained
by the ,Thornboiough Privateer ; and the Knyphau7.
sen Gall* 4upa eatharina, Captain KloOr, laden
with salt, from- Marennes, detained by the Vilify
Privateer.
The Fleet of Coasters, Which sailed yesterday un-
der ConvOy of the Plover Sloop Of, War, for the
Downs, have put back again by contrary vvinds.
The Frigate which arrived here yesterday prpyes
to be the PoTona, and not the Minerva.

Arrived last evening,, and anchored in Sallee
Roads, the American Ship l'anie, Capt. CROGWELL,
laden with brandy and wine, from Bourdeaui, boupd
to Tonningen, detained by the Hero Privateer ; also
the Ragusan Brig . Divine Providence, from the
Streights, laden with wine, bkiund to Copenhagen,
detainW by the Sarita Margarita Frigate.

SHEERNESS, OCT. 15.-Arrived the Earnest Gan-
brig, Lieut. TEMPLAR.

Our. 16.—Arrived the Boneita Sloop of War,
Capt. PIIILLIPS, with a Convoy from Tonningen
the Convoy have gone up the River.—Blows a hard
gale at S. E. •
Sailed yesterday evening the' Alund:ance Store-
ship for Portsmouth.
Arrived the Stately, of 64 guns, Capt. PARKER,
from Yarmouth.

OCT. 17.—Arrived the Minx Gun-brig, Lieut
MANDERSTON.

This morning the Signal was made on. board the
Zealiind (Flag-ship) for all Lieutenants ; when the
Marines being drawn out on the quarter-deck, all
the Officers present, the Ship's company and superm:
meraries aft, and an Officer and two men from each
Ship at the Nore admitted, the Articles of War
were distin&ly read, and then the sentence of John
Duggin, seaman, who was tried on the 9th inst. for
attempting to desert to the Enemy, and adjudged to
suffer Death,. .but recommended by the Court for
mercy, in consideration of his former good conduEt.
The Prisoner being on his knees, His Majesty's great
clemency Was thus publicly made known, by a
gracious reprieve. The Prisoner was accordingly re-
leased, having first received a 'suitable and very im-
pressive admonition. from Capt. H. L. BALL, of the
Zealand.
Snips at this Port—Zealand, Winchilsea, and Ceres, Re-
ceiving Ships ; Hercule, 74 ; Ruby and Stately, 64 ; Spartan,
Fortuttee, and Narcissus Frigates ' Spy, Leveret, Falcon,
Bonetta, Emulous,- Forreiter, and Recruit Sloops of War ;
Ralentan, Earnest, and Minx Gun-brigs ; Projed Mortar-
boat, and several Schooners; Advice-boats : Sussex Hospital
Ship, Magnanime Harbour Ship, and Alkmaar Downs Store
Ship.

HARWICH, OCT. 17.—A1l the outward-bound
Packets, with the Hamburgh, Bremen, and Gotten-
burgh Mails, are yet detained here by a strong east
wind.

Lord GOWER,, son of the Marquis of STAFFORD,
arrived yesterday with Mr. BASILICO, one of His
Majesty's Messengers, with direelions for a Packe:
had the wind been ,favottrable.—Mr. SYLVESTER,
another of the King's Messengers, with DisFatelies,
is also detained here on..account of the late unfaVour-
able weather.

There has been no arrival from the Contipent this
_ _

.Upwards of thirty Ships, bound for the Baltic,
part of the Fleet under. Convoy of the Star Sloop of
War, have parted from their anchors in Hose 4, Bay,
and run tbr this Harbour.

The Amaranthe Brig, of 20 guns; arrived last night.
The iloy Cornelia. Chi istiana, of Oldenberg,
PRTER JACOBS, lately .detained by the Aggressor
Gup-brig, is released, and will sail for Bilboa as
soon as the weather will permit:
Remain Le liscort,-. Ferriter, Aggressor? Centinel,
Ant, Charger, and Vixen Gun-brigs ; Argus, Hun=
ter, and Iris, Revenue Cruizers.

Arrived the Kurin swartz, -, from Ham-
burgh to America ; and tbe Alexandex (American
Ship); rapt. LEYTt4, from 'Hamburgh, •bound to
Norfolk, in Virginia:

DEAL, OCT. 17.—N0 communication from the
shipping the, Downs with the shore this day.
This morning, in a high gale of wind, a Danish
Sloop (name unknown), front' Bourdeaux to Chris-
tianstadt, laden with brandy; wine, &c. drove on
shore on Deal Beach, and was wrecked : the Mas-
ter aria crew, with great part ^of the cargo, 'are
Saved.

YApMOUTH, PCT. 17.--Yesterday, at 6 P. M. a
large Portuguese Vessel from Oporto, bound to
1-I..7inty!:o', with a cargo of fruit and wine, ran on
shore at low water, in a gale of wind, and in a very
short time went entirely) to pieces.•, Of her-crew,

consisting or 22 mere, 14 sayet.-1 only were
• .0

groni the FRENCH and :DOTCH PIP2RS.

LEYDEN, OCT. 'ls.—The post from Hamburgh
not having, arrived to-day, we cannot take upon our-
selves, with sufficient authority, either to contradi&
or confirm the report that the King of Prussia has
.a6lually declared war against France'; or that'the
account said to have been brought from Cass-el, in
the night between the Bth and 9th, by a Prussian
_Field Jager, of the commencement of hostilities be-
tween the advanced posts, can be relied upon, All
these particular's require further confirmation. The
Negotiation between. France and England has failed
for the present, as letters from London of the 7th
mention that Mr. BASILiCO had been the bearer of
an order to Paris, for the return of Lord' LAUDER-
DALE.

HAMBURGH,' OCT. 1. (By way of Trance.)—lt
was reported here, about eight days ago, that the
King of aweden would very shortly return to his
German dominions, with very respeCtable reinforcer
ments ; and that, in the interim, several Swedish
corps were to proceed from Pomerania, to Lade&
burgh ; but more recent, and it seems more accu-
rate information, states, that the King of Sweden
has refused to take any part in the Northern Con-
fekleration, and his no inclination to intermeddle.
with the d'Opute between Prussia and France.
WURTZRURGH, OCT. 4..7-This morning dispatches
from the Prussian Reqd-quarters were delivered to
the French advanced posts at 13isch(ffsheim, and
from thence conveyed to his Majesty the Emperor.
People, who pretend. to have very good information,
assure its ihat.these dispatches brought the King of
PRUSSIA'S ultimatum.

PARrs, OcT. 10.—On Sunday' last, the sth inst.
about noon, the first of the horse-races, instituted
by the Imperial Decree of Erudidor, in the yea 13,
was run near this City.

This institution is a fresh benefit conferred by his
Majesty, who, in the fstablishment of these races,
wished to hasten the progress pf the amelioration of
the French breed, and to restore to it, with promp-
titude, that degree of-celebrity which it justly roe,
lited some years since ; and also, to dire& the emu-
lation Of the owpers towards this objea, so interest-
ing'to commerce and agriculture.
A numerous list of names had• been given in tq
rtin upon the course of Champ-de Mars. Each of
the riders was to make the'circuit twice 3. a distance
supposed to be equal to four kilometres:, or one mea-
sured league. Four umpires; over whom M. LE
PiErEcT of the Seine presided, were appointed to
regulate disputes, and adjudge the prizes:
Twelye horses were presented to run ; and after
the usual precautions necessary 'to ascertain the
Weight of the jockies, and that of the 'saddles, Bz.c.
they were divided into two parties of six. each. Two
prizes were assigned to each party ; the first 2400
francs, the second 150 Q.. The first priZes were
won by mares, the one belonging to M. VAN-
Hoo'RicK, in tie street of the Capuchins, and the
other to 'M. FRANCODII, a riding-master. The se-
cond prizes were 'won by a horse belOnging tp M.
_ .

.
Stmotv, a horse-dealer, and by a second Gorse be-
longing to M. CAR. IlE.,lTlFTt,anothr dealer in horses. The races drew a vast concourse of speQators toge-
ther, and the best order prevailed, 'without being in-
terrupted by any aecident.-L-Mcmite4r.

We have already stated that the 17th Light Drar
goons, the 40th, commanded by ColOnel BROTIN,
and 87th, or. Prince of Wales's Irish Regiment,
commanded by Sir EDWARD BUTLER, sailed frun
Falmouth on the toth' lust. under:- convoy of the
Ardent Man of War and a Sloop. •
The 17th Dragoons are intended, it is said, foz the
Cape; the 40th and 87th proceed to Buenos Ayres.
The Fleet of Transports which left Spi head on
Friday, under convoy of the Ntreide and Thiste
Frigates, consisting of 30 Sail, arrived at Falmouth
on the day followirfg. The Transports had onboard
four troops of the tith Dragoon Guards, or Carabi-
peers, the sth, 36th, and 88th Regiments, anti:
company a the Royal Artillery,
There' are now lying in Falmouth Roads the folf
lowing Troops, ready for sailing immediately, viz.
Four troops 6th Dragoon Guards ; 9th Light
Dragoons ; r,th Foot ; 36th ditto ; 45th ditto ;- 8.130)
ditto; and gsth ditto (Rifle), live companies.
Except the gth Dragoons and 45th .Regiment, the
whole of these troops are supposed to bo destined
for the same Expedition, and are expected to trail
trom Falmouth the moment that Colonel CRAP-,
i?URD arrives there, and as soon as some of the small,
Transports are changed
.for brger ones.
Dr. TIIONII'4OIV,. Deputy InspeEtJr of Hospital:l,
the head of the Medical Staff of Lis EXpedition, with
a long train of the medical' followers, is also arrived
at Falmouth.

The 9th Light Dragoons are to be removed into
larger Transports,. and probeed immediately to Bue-
nas Ayres.
It is also rumoured, that none of the Gth Dragoon
Guards will go abroad, and that part of the gth Dra-
goons will go on the Expedit,on fur which the Ca-
rabineers were-first destined. • • •

The wind has been so favourable for several days
past, that we are truly concerned any circumstance
should for a moment hinder the sailing of the fleet
from Falmouth.

The Medical'Department of the Army is expeded
to be soon farther improved. Among the improve-,
ments now in view, it is thought the tbllowing are
some of the principal :—The rank of Physician to
the Army, it is thought, will either be completely
abOlished, or filled from the list of regular Military
Surgeons. The gross ig..-iorance of some of our
late Army Physicians,. in mil.tary knowledge and
•economy, and their ahnost total want of experi-
ence of army diseases, and of the constitutions,
manners, and habits of soldiers, both in camp
and garrison, are. said to be among the reasons for
abolishing this • rank: It may be stated, ft; addition
to this, that with often little besides patronage to re-
Commend them, they are generally regarded by the
other Medical Officers of the Army as intruders in
the' service, and held as objects of jealousy, 'although
they are not in the line of pro Motion. the pay and
allowances of the Inspeetors and Deputy Inspectors
of Hospitals, as well as of the Staff Stu-guns of the
Army, are to be issued to them either quarterly or
Monthly. We hear also that some addition to the
full and half-pay of the Medical* Officers is also' in
agitation, together with a more ample provision for
.the widoWs of thedical men who die or are killed in
the service. "

D' 7,78 RIL.

or>sravATioNs ON THE CONDUCT OF 11. .131(JUBRIL,

THE TREAT..Y WHICH HE SINEII.4- ON TUE

OF JULY, AND THE REFUSAL OF THE EIVI-

PEROR OF RUSSIA TO RATIFY IT.
It was eXpeStecl that BONAPARTE I.vould, become
furious as soon is the refusal of the Emperor of:
to ratify the Treaty concluded .by M.
I:3'oeaare. was known.
The organs of his passions, those slaves of Jour-
naliStS, ought to have prepared their calumnies and
theirinsults, at 'the moment that the signature of
this Treaty had been Obtained from the weakness or
the perfidy of this subaltern Negotiator ; for BoNA-
PARTE must have been sure that M. D'OUIiRIL was
exceeding his powers, and betraying the confidence
of his august Master, He must have foreseen, and,
in fa& he has since experienced, that the Treaty
could not be ratified. It. was at -this moment, that
those Wretched persons, condemned to defile their
pen by undertaking his defence, and their persons
by receiving his proteStion, -ought to have drawn
up those abases and absurd calumnies with which
he- ebuses to amuse his 'Grooms of the Chamber,-
and fatigue his slaves.
But it is -now requisite for Us' to establish 'the
facts, and to clare him and his accomplices to deny
a single assertion, or to attack one'of Our-reaSotis ;- •
for it he should venture to contradict our fasts, we
shall reply by them with fresh-evidence :
if-be discuss oar atuments,,,we will punish him' by
unveiling the absurdity-of his sophisms, and display-
ing the turpitude 41 his. calumnies.
Let us, in,- the --first plate, meet an .ohjeaion
which naturally presents itself to the mind. The
incredible caudal of M: D'Ouaare—the crime of
,having exceeded the instructions. his Master—
the-singular situation in which he had placed him-
self, of . being obliged to confess himself either a,
traitor or a coward-, and of being accused perhaps
of both—these colleaed circtimstances cause it to
be asked, with a pardonable degree of astonish-
men:, How the Russian Government could- re-
commend such a man to-the confidence- of the
Emperor ?" .
We presume that we shall have _answered all ob.-.
jeaions, dissipated all doubts, and annihilated the
impostures of BONAPARTE, if .we prove— .• •
Ist. That the choice of. M. IYOUBRIL was, in
the actual circumstances, such In one as appeared,
and which with reason appeared, the' best that
could be made.

2nd. That M. D'OuBEIL had never any other
powers than those granted for ages to every Ne-
gotiator..
ad. That those formal powers were still subject
to his instruaiotis.

4th. That he has -neither followed his instruc-
tions, nor obeyed his powers.
sth. That he declared to M. TALLEY.RAND and
Lord YARMOUTH, and that he wrote at the same
time to England and St. Petersbwgh, that he had
*to power to sign what BONAPARTE required of him.
CALL That BONAPARTE had, notwithstanding those
ileclarations, a great interest in compelling the sig-
kiature of M. D'Ointim.

7th. That he did obtain this signature from the
Cowardice of the Negotiator, knowing at the. same
time the absolute inefficiency of it for its appment
lobjeeta Treaty. .
Bth. That he absolutely made the very use. of it
for whiCh 'it was demanded.
gth. That if. he has tailed in the results that he
promised hiniself from it, it was not his fault, but
the happy effea of the firmness of England.
These are the faas that we ace to establish. Let:
)30111;PAUTE answer. us, and he shall be satisfied with
the degree Of. evidence that we promise to bring to
this discussion, . .
.it was coweMplatian, at the time or set-010g
N. D'Ouitath to Paris, to charge a Bub-Mihister
with this mission, that he might hear and
.report,
but conClucle uottling .that the tenor of the Itistruc
Lions, which: limited his powers, might be more
stria and severe, and that to Such a dubious Nego
tiation a charaeter more imposing thah it deserved"
might not. begiveti. It would,,indeed, have ,been
dangerous for it to acquire ail ithportance in: the
.puhlic,opittion. from the ra'k of the person charged
With it, as it 'might have weakened -on the Con-
atittent ,energy; and • vigilance which are so he-
:cessary. it was essential, however, that the per-
son charged with this: Negotiation should be well
acquainted, with the ',actual state of political of,:
:fairs ;. that he should have a due to all the Nego-
tiations, and uhderstand the interests of all the Al-
lies, D:Oueath, then, having heenprincipaily
'employed in the , Chancery, of, the
.Prince CZAR-
TORINSKI, RIUSt necessarily .unite all this know-
ledge, since it formed the very elements of his
-e.;mployment.. :Talents were. necessary, and it .was
known he possessed them. Principles were ne-,
cessary, and he was thought to he influenced by the
best. It was proper that the,Negotiator should
.bave, the confidence of the Allies, and not be odious
to the French. M. D'Ouptith united in his person
those qualities which were necessary for the Neg-
ciator. What was expected from him he appear-
ed to promise by' his past condua, and that is the
only means men have by which ti) fory their judg-
' merit of the future. The Pribce CZARTORIN.WI,
then, in presenting M. D'OuBRIL to the confidence
of his Master, did what Was his duty, and the Con-
fidence with which he honoured him was founded
on, and influenced by, circumstances. Neverthe-
less it' remained for the Prince Minister, after hav-
ing made this choice, to guard against the weakness
or disloyalty of this Negotiator, as if he had siis-
speaed him, arid to conciliate these wise and poli-
,tical, precautions, (whatever confidence a Negoti-
ator may deserve) with the will of the Emperor,
-which ought to be the supreme law.
On the one hand, the Emperor of Eussia must
desire peace, because he is just, .and the Father of
his peoplel Peace being the only obje& of a wise
GoVernment ; because Kings only reign for the
purpose of establishing and maintaining 'Peace ; and
because it is the stability of Peace: alone which
they look for in the necessity and continuation of
War.

. But the Emperor is too well known to Europe
and
.the world, for any honest man, even in France,
to believe that he would give the name of Peace to
a Treaty incompatible will) his dignity ; for his dig-
nity is the iiakty of the State, and the undeniable
pledge of the confidence of Nations.
But there can be no ascciation of his dignity

~~~~

, •
with atiY Treaty or t-e:ace that does not fulfil till'
engagements which he had contrgted -with his
,Allies ; which does not establish iu Europe `Sich
a political -.situation as would secure the balance
of power, so necessary to, its existence ; hecanA.
the exlitence Of Europe is Conr:Cled I,vithth: secu-
rity of his • dominions. Besides, if every. 'X'ar has
for- its obje&' .the security of the State that is
forced to undertake- it, the Sovereign caticsnly to;.
initiate it' hen he has acquired that security for
which he went to War. SuCh were the intentions•
of the EMperor.
The Minister conformed. himself to .them, by
giving to M. D'PUBRIL powers such as for • many,
ages have beeti given .to every Negotiator; but at
the same time, regulating:the use that' he was to
make of those powers, by InstruCtions- that were to
fir the oxtent of them,' .and to. vircumscrihe them
within the necessary limits. The instrutaions of
•M. D'Ousait were, to listen to propositions, to
prepare for• those • the ;Emperor of Russia , might
chose to make, and to await the orders of hiSCOurt.
In addition to these, his first instructions 'and
powers were still further. restrained after M.. VOu-
BRIL-had arrived in Paris. • •

✓
:Daring the residence of M. D'Otpittr_. at Vienna,
the Prince of CzAwfoancsm, aware of the proje6ts
Of BONAPARTE against Germany, had the prudence
to send to Vienna new orders, to restrain still more
strictly the po‘Vers he bad i-ceived, and to regulate
the use, of them.
. _

, these new instructions, he was :enjoined 'to
confine him. elf in the
.negotiation to the preparing
a Treaty on the basis which had been approved of
,by the . Etnperor, his blaster ; but. was e4res,,ly
-forbidden to conclude any, thing without fresiOrders.
new instruc4tons. Placed M. D'Ouurir, 'in
that subordinate rank which t!:e.Emperor wished,
him to possess through the whole of the negotia-
tion. Whatever, „the.refore, mig4t have _been his
first,. instrulions, those given at Venna. vere the
foundation of his powers, and the rule for his con-
ditta. These were the circumstances. under which
be arrived at Paris..

One might stop here, now that this infamous
Treaty is known, and say, Here is what M. D'Ou-
.BRiL ought to have clone ; this is what he has done;
let the Whole world judge of him.
One might• ask,.. what Prince has ever, ratified
such a Treaty ; and if it depends on the treason or
cowardice of a Min:ster. to ' destroy the dignity .of
his Master and the security of his dominions, and
to make him violate his engageMents ? Has it ever
been said that a Negotiator can dispose of the
Throne of his King ? For he who can dispose of
the honour of Kings, may also dispose of their
States, and even of their existence.
But, although what we have said will doubtless
be sufficient fully to expose. the absurd declaim-
lions of BONAPARTE, as iranscritwd by- his Journal
ists, Nke have, however; not yet Completed the circle
which we have here traced for ourselves.

We assert, that BONAPARTE, in snatching from
the weakness of M. D'Ooliart. this •degrading sig-
nature, knew the invalidity of the measure which
disgraced him ; and that 'he had . a different ohject.
in extorting from him the sigi4ing of a Treaty,which
he knew could not: be ratified. i.
He knew that it could not be ratified, because he
knew that M. D'OURRIL was sensi.bie he must, au
the -sight of what he ,was commanded to do in
Paris; see; that he Was awing contra' ry to his instruct
tions. .-He declari it.to the French Negotiators ;
he' declared it to Lord
,YARgOt3TII ; he wrote this
account to England, and he asserted It at St.. Pe-
tersburgb. He has declared that, "in thus a&ing
contrary to his instructions, he had been surround-
ed, circumvented, wearied, and provol;ed : that
many threats were uttered; that a.. harsh and in-
suting tone was used towards, him': that the Ne-
gotiators were .asle,enhled- at two o'clock in the
mirtiihg ; that the -conference had laSted for sixteen
hours.; that he was alone against a number, who re-
lieved on another.; .that he- had become feverish;
that his Lad was bewildered ; 'and that it Was under
those. circulnstances he signed.'` Certainly it might
be askecl,,How.is it possible that a Jli.:.!ister tlf•AtEx- •
D ANER silo?. ,be :intimidated 1.;?! Power,
ever? One naturally asks., what ,menace could
frighten a subject -of At.m.A.Nrata the First ? M.
D'Oußart. should-answer these questions
He alone has proved the possibility of a faet
incredible in itself. He has realiied what no Ras-
Sian before him conceived possible.. It is his int-
sioess to explain the causes of this phenomenen.L-;,
It is slitteient for us that the facet is confirmed 13)',
his own statement at Paris; ,to Lord YARMOUTO, iti
iris Letters to England., and his c&Vo-tillg at St. Pe-
tersburgtt. •
• Can it then he believed that 13oli;'ettvri relied
on the ratification of such a Treaty; extorted' from
the weakness of the Negotiator by such, strange

?
Let people read this Treaty, arla 'it will he
immediately seen whether BONAPA'-tTE 'could ex-
peet it to be utitial I—But it will be said then,
What motive could have made hi►Yj feel's° interested
to obtain it 5

His Motive was, to terrify Engl2cd by the de-
sertion of such an Ally--to . inspire England with
suspicion's of Russia—to increase his ads of vio-
lence against Germany, and Id. extinguish all re-
sistance,
upon the appearance of. the Emperor of
RusstA having
,absolutely abandoned Germany,
Italy, and all his' Allies—to snatch froin England
.shameful Treaty—to multiply without ceasing his
hostilities on the 'Continent, and to accuse Rtissia of
re-kindling the war: This was his projethis was
the reason he wished first to persuade Paris,:and then
Europe, that he 'Was sure of the Treaty being rati-
fied. e himself ratified it six hours after he, had
extorted the signature from M. D'OuaaiL. Ho
caused it to be published three hours after he had
ratified it. :He went 'farther : he wished to ap-
pear to proceed immediately to • ifs execution, as
if he had received the ratification of the Emperor
of Rt/SSIA. For this motive alone he published
the Order to the French Marine to treat the Ras=
sian ships as friends—an Order which was illusory,
and of no value in the present state of the French
Navy. 'But; on the other hand, he counted so
little on the ratification'of the Treaty;' that in pub
'. lishing this Order;' to convince the. Public that it
Could not be refused', he suspended the exchange of
prisbners, becauie that such a .step bad some real

value.
England is the first Power which made him
feel that 'his Plan had failed. 'He could neither

her nor in,poge upon 6r—nr.d, in her re-
fusli to accept a dishonourable Peace, ate please
onrs(lL.-s with the thought that she has • rendr-
ed to the Emp.'ror ALV.KANDLI: the Tonnage' Cult;
to his virtues :a-And that She never doubted his

We know that all Russia will be astonishc.'.'d atthe
confession of M. D'Oußam, that he has been me--
naced, and that be yielded to 111,21.1:ICeS. The possi:-
bility of such a phenomenonwill not be believed--:-
bpt one mitt believe real fais, although their-exist-
,once might have appeared incred;ble.
There are, however, other facts which M. D'OLI
B'RIL has npt disclosed. He has not told us that BotgAH
rAitTE, aeCording to his usual p:acl.ite, held'out temp-
tations to hirri as well as threats., and- It.(1 pointed
out,,to him the stuation of 'Rnssian Arnt;a,sador at
Park, as . a reward for his docility and a cone
(-pence of the Treaty-that he had made him hope
that Fran'ce herself would ask this, situation for him
from Russia, as the best means of consolidating
Peace, and of obtaining from it all that could be
desired. -

TO this:temptation, which Our information states
was *employed; we must add the following re-
fit &inns . •

M. D'Ouisitle,. on • quitting. the Prince CZARr
TOKINSr?..I, could not be ignorant, and was not
ignorant, that the Prince : Was determined to ob-
tain from the 'justice of the Emperor leave to re•
sign his situation--he knew'all the motives of that
Prince retiring from office. These motives were,
Thatthe politial system folloWed by the Prince up
'to that time, did not appear to have'obtained the
approbation- which he wished, and that it was.pro-
posvti; to, adopt tneasures of re-sa energy than such
as lie conceived to be absolutely necessary. This
M. D'Oulsam. yell .knew.. He thought, then,
that A new Ministry would adopt different views,
and that' he might hazard a step which would
be favourably received by them; as it would be
possible to throw whatever odium attended such
a Treaty on that Minister who had been his be=
nefaCtor, and who had honoured him with his con-
fidence.

These are the motives which we are allowed to
believe were as powerful as the menaces of BONA-
TARTE. In this case, what a miserable calculation
has M. D'OUBRIL made !

Ministers may, be changed in Russia, but the Eut;.
Iwror is not changed—and the choice that he made
of a successor to Prince CZARTOUINSKI did not
nounce to M. D'OusEn'that any motive could se--
cure the approbation of M. DE BuzsrßU•to,aTreatiy
which would pollute the honour of his Master and of
his Country, •

Does not heknow the force of public Opinion in
Russia ?—A stranger may be allowed to be ignorant
of this ,circumstance—but can a RUssian deceive him-
self in this point ?—A Russian knows that there does
exist s',:ch a thing as public opinion in Rumii."--he
knows that.the Emperor, who has•every thihg to ex-
pea, and nothing to fear from it, has. endeavoured
to create, dire6t; and support' it—and that in circutri-
stances of 'such importance, the Emperor (however
great his power) knows hoW to listen to it, and a%ail
himself of it.

Let us conclude then, at present, that Prince
CZARTORINSKI, in presenting M. DOußaiL to the
confidence of 'the Emperor, made a proper choice—
that he:gave him the customary powers, and that
lie limited the extent of them by successive.ordeo at .
St. Petersburgh and Vienna.
That ,1.1. D'Ot.TERIL, after his arrival at Pais;
declared, that what was demanded from him was be-
yond thelimitS of his power—that he declared so
to Lord -YA:nuouTH.--that he wrote the same to'
London,. and confessed. at. at St. Petemburghthat
BONAPARTE, Wt,d 'assured that' Treaty, signed by
M. D'Ountm.; would be null, yet wished to extort
that.signature—and that M. D'Ounitil. himself con-.
fesses that it was extorted by menaces, and by over,
whelming him with labour and fatigue. .•
!That:the use' which BoNAPAATE-wished to make
of. this Treaty, which he knew.could not be ratified,
was to obtain a Peace tivat should be dishonourable
to England, and to 'enslave Germany, Let us then
agree that; .thanks to Heaven, the' shame of this
.infamous Treaty remains exclusively his own,_ with-
out having derived 'front it any of the advantages
which he expetay.M.':

LET'PER. ADDRESSED BY CAVALIER DOMINIC MATTEL,
• GOVERNOR OF LEGHORN, &C. TO THE PRESIDENT
or THE CHAMBER OF CDMMtR`CE.
•
The GOverimient of this kingdom, having on no
occasion omitted any opportunity 't6 alleviate, as
mcrh as possible, Lhe erl'ea of the law ena&ed,
prohibiting the impoilation of British produce, I
have .the most 'lively satisfaaion in informing you,
ihat ',the 'repi-bsentot M ton ade to the. Iniperial.Go- 7,
\''ernment at Pans being found conformable to
juottite, the following Decree has been issued ;
t .., Ail English :Produce of the first necessity shall
be permitted' tol.?e 'freely iMpofted.
'2. Proiri,:iori'sof. all 'hinds.,
3. Raw ' materials necessary to 'our- manufaaures
will enjoy the's'atne
• 4 English goods, shipped at a:Port in which
the aforesaid 'IaNV might not be in' force, and if its
existence here was not 'known,
.will be ,-admitted,
provided they may.not be English manufae,tures. •
5. In case of their being English Manufaaures,
they may be landed. in the ',King's warehouse, for
ey.;portation.
-I make this cothmuhication by order of the Mi-.
nister of Foreign Affiirs, in his letter of the 13th
itistaUt, that, the President and Members, of : the
Chamber' of Cornrnetce.may receive a further, proof
of the maternal affeEiion of the Queen Regent, to-
. Wards her beloved subje&s: 'I am, 'Sco.
(Signed) C. Do.:\il:;to DR 111A;a7ZEI. •
Leghorn, Sept. Is, 18,6.

Yesterday morning His MAJESTY, the Duke of
CAMBRIDGE, Princesses AUGUSTA and AMELIA, at-
-,tencled by Lady GEORGINA BULKELEir, Generals.
FITZROY, MANNINGHAXI, and HARCOURT COI.
'TAYLOR, • the. Hom.Col.•GßEvrt.LE, and the Hon.
Mr. BULKELEY, rode in the Great Park, and returned
at I x o'clock to the Palace.
HiS'MAJESTY and Princess ELIZABETH tcol: an
to Frogmore.
Princess SOI'HIA and Lady THYNNE took an air-
: in' to Salt-hill &c. and back.

LORD CHANCELLOR and M?. WINDHAM are
to be the new Goverpors of the Charter-House, in
the room oi Mr. Pox aud Lord TH.1;11.1.0W.

PQRTI G- INT E 1, LIG ENC E.

IvEWNIARKET SECOND OCTOBER MEETING.

17, tEo6.
Groswertbr's ']'odor, S t. beAt Sir 1. Shelley% flottgh-
ion tass, iJst. Ab. 11.1,
Mr. Wack»i's tionotir beat Mr. tiowottlt's 'Orangeade;
Sst. each. -Y. C'. jogs.
Est. b;:at Mr..Antitew's Garland,
&t. rotb. Across the. Flat,
Six .t,,) . on Houl;litott Lass -5 to 2. OrailgeaLte—tt tv co
'On ,Gatlaral. •