The Sun.
London, England, 1830-08-24 00:00:00

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LONDON,
TUESDAY EVENING, AUGUST 24, 1830.

A Cabinet Connell is summoned for three
o'clock. All the Ministers, excepting Lord
14xLvILLE, who is in Scotland, are now in
London.

The French Ambassador Extraordinary had
another interview with Lord ABERDEEN this
I""ing, and his Lordship also received des-
-I)4tehes from Lord STUART DE ROTIISAY at
I' •
arm

We have an express from Paris this morning,
1118 content; of which are important. The letter
°I 1)6"e POLIGNAC will be read with peculiar
interest. It is a sad whining affair, a complete
begging Qf the question. The Prince hints
that he was com
that he is rat pelted to do as he has done,
her to be pitied than blamed, and
that his sole remaining desire is to retire into
the peaceful bosom of private life. The letter
•la • altogether unworthy a great statesman.
It is maudlin and supplicatory, and looks
more like the production of a sensitive wo-
'4ll than a despotic Minister, Contempt,
we 61'sPect, will be the chief emotion it will
exeit
• e among our readers.
Letters from Vienna state, that the Emperor
4178T.1t1A, on being urged by Prince MET-
kItNICII to send troops to the frontiers, shrewdly
and Promptly replied, ,t that he had had • quite
Quilt to do with wars—French warp especially."
We are glad that the Imperial recollections are
°I Co Salutary a character.
The fll •
de p ° owing are extracts from the Gazette
Sunday
?ance) dated Saturday, and other Papers of
night

(From the Journal des .Debuts.)
I'fLisno, AUG. 7.
o'ereel
f f.rep tillete La trbtanshas just come from the blockade
itearittied by six English and one American
vessel captured. ey were all on their way from India
Plior 'Rio Janeiro • out fle they are richly laden the prizes
encebewdhrehhlreilegel• A triflinx accident hal just taken
bon
spay Perhaps give rule to a rupture betfweet. ne
hit twine) Great Britain. The Vice-Consul o
of :net 6„6lii°," being desirous of conversing, with the captain
thin "` In. eeptured vessels (the 'Velocity); went a
hoard, but the officer who commanded the prize
ZPe-"' not allow him to enter. The Vice-Consul insisted,
eling to his public character, but the Portuguese officer
pig! Pitcher et him' and would have continued to act
ilI the mime brutality had not the Vise-Consul returned
t0e,,66, tf. Ile complained of this conduct to the Govern-
% thedl an required immediate satisfaction; however, up
Present moment be has not received any answer to
spatoh.

(From the National.)
'rile Cabinet "
lion tiallrlClN continue here without interrup-
manatn, AUG. 12.
of 1.1: Or rather the Council ie permanent wince the event:
j I aril have become public. if one may give credit t
:..! tutuours in circulation, the Council
.70 parties. .
. '
W be , one maintaining that the is divided between
• A I*-itasembled immediately--a, measure said to be 64-
old .Cartes ought
vneg ii
,Die, y the French Ambassador ; the other that public
'iltr °nPt to be respected by force, and the Provincial
1828.
141_ tilled to arms, and things put on the same footing
*" However, nothing.has been desided yet, and

'it is merle() that no step will he taken before the Captains-
General of the provinces inform the Government the
state of public feeling. In the meantime Madrid is in
great agitation, and as the silence of the Government
caused groat discontent, the official G Bette published
day an article On the French Revolution.
VITTORIA, AUG. 14.

The news of the events in Paris, and their results,
have been for the Alavise a source of most extravagant
joy and delight. They are the general subject of con-
versation, and on comparing Spanish indolence with the
heroism of the Parisians, the former bears universal
blame. The inhabitants go even so far as to vent
vehement reproaches against the rapacity of the Govern-
ment and ministerial oppression. The mere sight of a
sword in Vittoria would be sufficient to make the whole
population rise;—they only want a chief to direct them.
(From the courier Francaise.)
CHAMBER OF PEERS.

The sitting opened at half-past two, and the President,
after having read several letters which had been sent to
him, communicated the following one from Prince
Polignac
"ST. T.O, AUG. 17.

" M. LE BARON.—Having been arrested at the moment
of flying from the late deplorable events, and when I was
endeavouring to emigrate into the Islend of Jersey, I sur-
rendered to the Provisiondl Committee of the Prefecture o'
the Manche; as the Charter did not.allow the Procureur du
Roi of the Arrondissement of St. Lo, nor the Judge
d'lnstruction, to issue a warrant against me. Supposing
that the Government has given orders for my arreatation,
it must be remembered that the Chamber of Peer. alone,
according to the new as well as the old Charter, has a
right to arrests Peer of the natisn. Ido not know what
the C'camb'r will do in that respect, and if it will put to
my account the untoward events, which I regret more
than any one else—eeents which struck us like a thunder-
bolt, that no one could foresee and avert, for in that
terrible moment it was impossible to know who to listen
to, who to apply to, and all we could do was to defend
life. I should wish, M. le Baron, to retire to my own
house, there to resume those peaceful habits which coincide
so mush with my inclinations, from which I was called
against my own will, as is well known by those who are
acquainted with. my character. Too many vicissitudes
have filled my life—too many misfortunes have
paste,' over my bead in my tumultuous career. At least,
in the days of my prosperity, no one can accuse me of
having harboured any spirit of revenge against those who,
perhaps, took advarrage of their fortune to persecute me
in adversity, end indeed, M. le Baron, what would be our
fate if, in the mist of the turbulent age in which we live,
the political opinions of those who are borne down by the
tempest, are considered ac treason by those who embrace
the opinions of the political party.
" If I am not allowed to retire to my own estate, I
should ha desirous of going to a foreign country with my
wife and children. If, after all, the Chamber of Peers
issues a warrant against me, I should wish to be im-
prisoned in the fort of Plain, in Picardy, where I was de-
tained during the long captivity which I supported in my
youth, or in some spacionit and convenient citadel. I prefer
Flam to any other as being most favourable to my bail
state of health, not a little increased by the late unfortu-
nate events. The misfortunes of an honest man are en-
titled to some consideration in France, hut at any rate M.
le Baron, it would be barbarous to drag me forth to the
capital at a moment where so many passions are in ferment
against me, which time alone can appease.
" I have been long accustomed to see all my designs
construed into the most odious colours. I have expressed
to you all my wishes, Monsieur le Baron, and I beg of you
to communicate them to those who ought to know them;
and also to believe me, &c.
(Signed) " PRINCE DE POLIGNAC.
" P.S. I beg of you to let me know when you receive
this letter."
As it may be supposed, this letter gave rise to great
agitation amongst the Assembly, and it was finally resolved
that the Chamber should name a Committee, to decide
what should be done in regard to the letter. This Com-
mittee will communicate its opinion to the Chamber next
Monday, and is composed as follows:..—Count Simeon,
Mallevil'e, Caron, Leguier, Count Portalis, Count Penti-
culant de Barante, Bastard de l'Etaney, Due de Valmy.
Rumours of an alarming nature have been reported this
evening concerning a Ministerial crisis, which is to end
by the resignation of the most firm and popular of all the
Ministers. A new ordonnance is said to have become a
source of discussion in the Council; the Minister of Jus-
tice is desirous that it should abolish the political punish-
ments; another pretends that the ordonnance ought merely
to he an amnesty, similar to those published since the re-
formation. It is said also that M. Pasquier has threatened
the Government with au exploion ofis the Chamber of
Peers, if the privileges of that body are not respected, as
Would he the case; supposing that the recent arreatation of
a certain personage should be declared legal. Indeed, an
explosion of the Chamber of Peers ! Some of the Min:-
sters were very little frightened by this threat of the Noble
Baron, but some were also strongly affected by it; and
this caused new discussion. It is reported that the Mini-
ster of Justice is strongly supported by M. Loretta and
other members of the Council; but he has against him
those who only look upon our present situation as another
restoration. It is important that our Ministry should me.
derstanel its position ; certainly it is not such as France
should require : all the personages
.who compose the pre-
sent Adtninistratton have not equal titles to the public)
confidence. But now the danger does not lie in the Go-
vernment ; the nation has an instinct for its own
preservation, which tells it that it must cling to the
present Ministry, though even it were not to fulfil
all we hope from At. Infant France sees 'in the
Administration some of her hest citizens; and they cer-
tainly would not remain in a Ministry from which no
good could be expected. But if they met with too great
opposition from their colleagues, if those who are merely
tolerated in the Cahinet on account of the distinguished
men with whom they are associated, of those I say, pre-
tended to become masters. then a painful crisis must en-
sue, and even the consideration of the Administration
would be removed to a distant period. We hope that
"such will not be the case, both for the country and those
who would enjoy a momentary triumph. In times like
these, were M. Dupont to resign his place to M. Dupin,
we should soon see what would be the consequences of
such a measure.

(From Le NationaL)

We have received letters from Vienna, announcing that
the news of the revolution which has taken place in Paris
was received with such enthusiasm, that the Government
might very well perceive that even in Austria the liberal
party is numerous. It is said that Prince Metternich
advised the Emperor to send troops to the frontiers, but
the Emperor answered—" Stop there ! I will have no
more to do with wars. The French have cost me money
enough : if they don't come out, I won't go in ; all may
be settled by negotiations, provided they name a King :
I don't care for the rest."

At Munich the admiration was the same. Subscrip-
tions hava opened for the wounded, and the general tenor
of conversation iv as follows :

" ThepOwer of Metternich is at an end ; we wish Mm
•to go to the devil." Some old nobles and the congrega-
tionhts are outrageous; they are laughed At. One may
easily perceive that the shock will be Alt all over the
world. - •

Prince Metternich has returned to Vienna from his
estates in Bohemia the 10th of this month. Ile passed
some days at Carlsbad, before hie ,departure, with M.
Nesselrode, Minister of Russia, who has also returned to
St. Petersburgh.
M. Lebrettem, formerly Minister of Austria In Rus-
sia, was present at this meeting at Carlsbad.
When they parted M. Metternich and M. Nesselrode
knew the transactions of Paris; and both expected to find
the communications of the French Government at their
respective courts. It is known that they since communi.,
sated officially to the Ambassadors of the great powers in
Paris towards the 10th of this month. It is said also
that the English Government has already manifested the
wish that Louis Philip I. and his Government may be ac-
knowledged at once, and that accordingly the Duke of
Wellington has sent despatches to the different Governments
to accelerate an act so necessary to the tranquillity of
Europe.

MADRID, AUG. IS.

The corregidor of Madrid, a bigotted absolutist, has
been removed, and a more moderate and wise snag placed
in his stead. Four counsellors of a similar stamp are
added to the Privy Council, which assemble daily. An
alteration is about to be made in the Council of State.
(From Le Constitulionnel.)

The intelligence from Paris is not favourable to the, in-
ternal tranquillity of Turkey. The insurgents hod con-
centrated at Grevenna a force of 12,000 men, of which
a part had directed themselves upon Alardari, which would
not permit n etoubt that they intended to act on the offen-
sive. It seems impossible to put down this insurrection,
while the authorities of Roumelia and of the other pro-
vinces continue favourable to the insurgents.
The late events in France have created a lively sen-
sation throughout Germany, and the true friends of legal
order bad sincerely applauded the rising of the heroic
eitieens, by which the French nation bad been rescued
from legitimate faction seeking to trouble it. But this sen-
timent, however just it may be, has manifested itself in

various , districts, particularly in those, which before the
late general peace formed part of France, in a manner
creating serious alarm to the respective Governments. In
the Rhenish provinces of Bavaria, among others, dis-
orders bad broken ont, for the putting down of which the
garrisons bad been reinforced.
(From .La Quoticlienne.)

ANCONA, AUG. 9.

Ymterday there arrived here a French courier on his
wav to Greece. He immediately proceeded on his route,
and is s►id to be the bearer of flespatches for Admiral de
Rigny, who has been called to Paris, to be placed at the
head of the Department of Marine.
(From the Courrier Francois.)
- -

MN, AUG. 16.

The Captain-General of Guipuscoa, N. Blas Tournas,
who bears to liberated France an irreconcileable hatred,
has thought proper to interdict the entry to the port of
St. Sebastian to all vessels bearing the tri-coloured flag.
lie also opposes the sailing of those in port who have
hoisted those colour.. Two Bayonne vessels loading
grain, have been in consequence detained by his order.
The Inquisitorial Commission established here for joined-
ing letters from France, and forwarding to Government
all those of a political nature, continues actively its mission.
We learn that on the loth great ferment displayed it•elf
at Vittoria.

The French Papers are chiefly taken up with
discussions in the Chamber of Deputies, on the
powers necessary to be exercised by the Com-
mission for promoting the impeachment of the
late obnoxious Ministers. The Messager des
Chambres, in a letter dated St. Petersburgh,
states, that the Emperor NiCIIoLAS " deems to
look favourably on the cause of the people," and
is busily engaged in attempts to improve the
moral, and intellectual condition of his subjects.

The speech of the Dean of Faculty (Mr,
JEFFREY), at the meeting lately held in Edin
burgh, on the subject of the French revolution,
deserves every praise for its temperance, its con-
ciliatory spirit, its lofty and impassioned elo-
quence. It is by far the best speech that has
been put forth on the occasion. The Hon. and
Learned Gentleman enters into the subject'at
considerable length, and after sketching the
events of the three fatuous days, proceeds to
contrast the second with the first revolution.
His details of the first, highly-coloured as they
undoubtedly are, yet are in the main correct, and
serve to display to greater advantage the forbear-
ance and moral dignity that characterised the
second revolution. " The excesses of 1790,"
says Mr. JEFFREY, 4 6 were those of slaves broken
loose, who were as unfit for, as they were
unworthy of, liberty. The conduct of the
French in 1830, was that of men proud
of rational liberty, and warned by the ex-
cesses of their ancestors---aware that the
noblest attributes of a free people were patience,
long-suffering, and abstinence from vengeance
on a fallen enemy." These few words state
precisely the character of the two revolutions,
and the causes of the difference between them.
Had Mr. JEFFREY employed pages of illustra-
tion, he could not have been more intelligible,
or expressed himself to better effect. Enlarging
on this grateful topic, be goes on to declare his
conviction that the hour is fast approaching
when all the odious distinctions of party
will be forgotten, and when emulous of
their high-minded neighbours, Whigs, Tories,
and Liberals, will cordially unite in promoting
all the practical points of good government.
" This," he observes, " has been already effected
in the religious, why not in the political world?"
Why not, indeed, we repeat.
We recommend this speech to the particular
notice of our readers. They will find in it much
to approve, a union of temperance with vtgacity,
sound reflection with cogent argument.

We have seen a private letter to-tiny from a
high authority in Paris, stating that Lord
STUART DE ROTIISAY had advised several
English families to quit France, and that many
had taken the hint and left Paris. By this, it
would appear that fresh troubles are expected.

The following are extracts from the Ham,.
burg Reporter of the 20th inst., and other
German Papers received this morning:—

STOCKHOLM, AVG. 8.

_
It is expected that our Crown Prince will soon leave
Petersburgh. Every Swede must be rejoiced to hear from
all accounts that the Prince hay been received with the
greatest attention and friend,liip by 6,, Imperial Family.
His Highness's visit to the Bimini) capital seems to have
had no political object, but merely to become personally
acquainted with the Imperial Family, and to Ste that great
city which is so near to us. But it must be owned, that
in the sequel, this journey may hare an important influ-
ence on political transaction*, as the vicinity of Russia
and Sweden renders a closer union desirable, especially
with respect to the navigation of the Baltic.

HAMBURG, AUL 20.

This evening at ten o'clock we received by the stern.
boat news from St. Petsrsburgh of the 12th instant. The
Emperor had left that city on the 11th, to visit Irvenhorg,
in Finland. The Crown Prince of Sweden went to Cron.
stadt on the Bth to embark for Stockholm.

HAMBURG, Aua. 20.

iloasmi-Haux.—Onr supplies of Wheat from the into-
dor are becoming very limited. The best samples have
been sold at advanced prices in proportion as they arrived,
and even our consumers have begun to come forward,
seeing no probability of buying upon better terms fur some
time to come. Rye has also risen. The supply in the
market is not large, and complaints of the unproductive..
neis of the harvest having been made, an inclination to
speculate in this article has manifisted itself. Large pur-
chases have consequently been made newel) for exportation
as for home consumption. Of prime Barley, of which
there is now a demand for exportation, we have scarcely
any arrivals.
Lasts Imparted. Lasts gxported. Stock on Hand.
Wheat 444.............. ...... 415........ ..... ..... 800
Rye 164 ll3 1200
Barley
Oats
Malt
Pease 0 0 0
Beans 8 3l 0
Tar 05......... 0 0 0
Rapesed
Front the 7th to the 13th of August, both inclusive,
135 cargoes of Corn passed the Sound, 69 bound to Bri-
tish, and 37 to Dutch ports.
Weight.. Rix dollars.
Dantrie Wheat...». 192 to 12f1..... .... to
Pomeranian
Anhalt, white llB to 124...150 to 106
... red 122 to M. 160 to 170
Danish l2O to 128...... 90 to 110
Dentate Rye llB to 121.... 80 to 87
Upland 116 to 11Z Bl to :•
Danish 116 to 190.... 65 to 13
Petershurgh And Riga.. ..... .... ..... .., to ... Kt to 90
Magdeburgh Barley OB to 164 67 to 70
Anhalt OS to 101 OB to 72
• Danish .... ...... ... . ........... ........... 94 to 102 ell to 65
Mccklenburgh Oats 66 to 74. —to
Danish 66 to 76...... 46 to Mi
POITICHM lan Malt —to 52 to 14
Pease, yellow, Upland —to —80 to 110
Holstein Rapeseed to .........900 to 212
Since yesterday funds have been on the decline, owing
to expresses received from Paris. Today prices were
again unfavourably affected by
the accounts brought by
the French and Dutch mails.

End of August.
Anglo-Danish Loan 3 per C0nt.....“ 0%
Anglo.liussian Loan lO3
Hamburg-Russian Loan •••••••14.1 03%
Polish Bonds .. llO
Now Prussian Four per Cents. (1e31) ..... „.. 0$
Austrian Dank Shareg......• ....... Ix ... • to ..... .. e• MO
OUbtrian AtaalliqUeo,,••,•. II .................... •• • •• 11•• ON . ....
eW Austrian '4 per tents. O6
Anglo Neapolitan , 8314
kalconete ...” ..... .0 ... . . .t. ••••••••••. ....... •
liAMBUIG, Ann. 18.—A letter from Valparaiso, of
April 20, says :--" In a battle near 111isuli, on the 17th
of this mouth, tight hundred men All, From is de-

feated, and three foreign officers (among whom is un-
happily Tupper) were killed. The matter, however, is by
no means ended, and the road to Santiago is again unsafe."
Baursswicx, Aug. 16.—0 n the 13th in the morning
his Highness our Duke arrived here in good health, to the
great joy of all his subjects, who were delighted at his
having happily escaped the dangers in Paris. It was in-
tended to give the Duke A solemn reception in the even-
ing but he declined it, being fatigued after his journey.
Yesterday his Highness attended Divine Service in the
Cathedral.

Beaux, Aud. 16.—His Majesty has appointed M. Von
Marasco, Privy C4unsellor of the 13oard of Finance and
Director-General of the Board of Taxes, to the post of
Minister of Finance, vacant by the death of M. V. Mola.
COPENIIAGENt AUGUST l&--1t iR said that Captain
Tuxen, of the navy, is sent to London, to carry the in-
sigma of the Order of the Elephant to the King of Eng-
land. Capt. Tuxen is said to have been selected for the
mission, because he was particularly noticed by his Majesty
when Lord High Admiral.

CE--(THIS
SHIPPING INTEL CLIGENE-(THIS DAY.)

FROM LLOYD'S.

DIAL, AUL 23.—Wind W.S.W.--Sailed the Upton
Castle, for Bombay.
FALXIOUTH, Auo. se.—Wind S.W., light brerz..—
Arrived the Maria, Bibbina, from Tarragon

DuNnitz, Auu. £2.—Arrived the Blossom, William-
son, Centurion, Drones, Hector, :Adams, Highlander,
Lindsay, and Dove, Brown, from Archangel ; and Age-
noria, Martin, from Rigs.
Fluid., AUG. s2.—Arrived the Success, Patterson,
Stephen, Wright, Isabella, Johnson, Venus, Hardy,
Sceptre, Grimshaw, Waterloo, White, and Henrietta,
Wilson, from Archangel; and Peace, Foy, from St.
Petersburgh.
Cowes, Auo. 23.—The Ex-King of France and suite
sailed this morning fOr Lulworth Castle, in two Govern-
;neat steamers. Sailed the Great ;Britain and Charles
Carroll, and the French frigate Seine, for Clserhosirg.

The Catherina, Breckwoldt, from Hull to Sunderland,
was abandoned on the 19th inst., being dismasted, and in
a sinking state ; she drifted on shore at Clay.
The Tru4ty, Duey, of London, foundered in the Catte-
gut on the 3d instant—crew saved.
'the Charles, Bohn, from Copenhagen, put into Fal-
mouth, with loss of bowsprit, jib-boom, dm., having been
run foul of, bound to Leghorn.
The ILirriet, Grimberg, from Gottenburg to Guernsey,
was stranded off the Tcxel on Tuesday—cargo expected to
be saved.

The Eusebia, Campin, from Riga to I3arhadoes, ran on
shore on Schwetriog Beach, on Friday, awl bilged—cargo
landing.
The Henriette, Lesette, from Rostock to Lynn, ran on
shore off the Island of Aloen on the 15th inst., but got off
by assistance, after throwing one-third of her cargo over-
board, and proceeded.

THE MARKETS.-(THIS DAY).

HAY MA RK ETS.—( At per Load of 3 Trusses.)
ST. JAMES'S.
_

COMIC heavy Lowland Meadow Hay X 2 0 lo .£2 10
14:w Meadow Hay 2 5 3 5
Useful Old Ditto
Fine Upland Meadow and nye-grasa Hay 1 0 .. 5 0
Clover Ilay
Oat Straw .£0 oto £0 0 1 Wheat Straw... 2 6 2 11

A nto‘lerate supply, and a thin trade; price; as last quoted.

SMITHFIELD.

Coarse heavy Lowland Nleadow Hay .£2 10 to xri 0
New Meadow Hay 2 10 4 0
Uaeful Old Ditto 5 4 5
Fine Upland Meadow and stye-grass Day 4 5 5 0
Clover Hay (extra tine)....£s 10... Generally 2 0 5 0
Oat Straw £0 oto £0 0 Wheat Straw 2 5 2 1.1
Meadow Hay 55., Straw ss. to 9,t. per load higher, best Clover
Hay lOs per load lower than on Saturday •, price i of middling
and inferior Clover Hay stationary. A limited supply, and a
steady trade.