The Sun.
London, England, 1830-09-07 00:00:00

ING, SEPTEMBER 7, 1830.

ttiore congenial with their usages and their intellec-
Lind developement, and let us be convinced that they
have still much to accomplish before they, can obtain
the object they have in view. But let us encourage
and hasten their progress by our example. The con-
querors :of liberty, let us learn how to preserve it
from violence and from weakness.
(From Le Temps.)
PROTEST.—The warnings of wisdom, the autho-
rity of enlightened advice, and even the services ren-
dered to them, have had no effect on the coalitions
of workmen, in which an active. minority prevails
over a trembling majority. We hove exhausted
every good advice, with a view to induce the return,
we will say, net only to their duty, but to their in-
terest, of the Workmen, who ought to have been'as
much bound to us as we to them, for the proof of
the days of the crisis ought to have drawn our jute-
rests closer together, ,as we were then faithful to
each other. Vain representations! we were an-
swered by regrets, and by a lamentable respect for
unjust engagements.
Who is in the wrong ? Is it the workmen, who are
Often not sufficiently enlightened to knowtheir true
terests, and to discern the disgraceful motives
which_ actuate their instigators ? Is the fault not
rRt et with the authorities, who have not .yet seized
-non the instigators, unmasked ;,heM and' elivered
them up to the justice of the tribunals ? Are men
who have been misled, very gidlty in proving them-
selves unreasonable and unpst, when they find com-
plaisance and weakness in-the functionaries, whose
duty it is to cause property and the laws to be re-
spected, and who timidly cede, not to just desires
but to subversive fancies ? Did not the Prefect of
the Seine, by conceding too much on Thursday to
an assembly which disregarded the generous inten-
tions of the King, encourage, whatever they may be,
the new pretensions of the workmen who coalesced
on the next day ?
NOTICE To THE PUBLlC.—Obliged to yield to a
superiorlorce, and being in want of workmen to
compose our paper, in consequence of a coalition
against mechanical presses, we can only address a
few lines to our subscribers, to protest against such
disorderly proceedings, arid they know that we pro-
test in the name of the laws. The following are the
articles, the execution of which we ought to have
called or :
" Art. 415. Every coalition on the part of work-
men, in order at the same time to make their labour
cease, to prevent work from proceeding in a work-
shop, to hinder men from being there, and to stay
before or. after certain hours, and in general to sus-
pend, obsfruct, or increase the price of labour,
if there has been an attempt at, or commencement
of, execution, shall be punished with imprisonment,
of not less than one month, nor more than three
months. The chiefs, or exciters, shall be punished
with imprisonment, from two to ive years. (P. 40,
62, 462.)
" Art. 416. The preceding article, with the same
distinctions, shall apply to workmen who have pro-
nounced sentence of fine, prohibitions, interdictions,
or any proscription, under whatever name or quali-
fication, either against the directors of workshops,
or any other persons."
In the cases provided by the present article, and
that of the preceding, the chiefs or prime movers
of the offence, after the expiration of their punish-
ment, are to be placed under the surveillance of the
high police for not: less than two years, nor more
than five.
Our subscribers may rely upon our anxiety to
recompence them for this interruption to the conti-
nuance of our journal.
(From the Iliessaper des Chambres.)
The official news of the Minister Van Maanen
having been replaced by M. Nicolai has arrived
at Paris.

Some resistance on the part of the master-printers
has produced explanations. They have persuaded
the workmen to state their grievances in a legal
manner. The following, it is said, are the com-
plaints which these workmen propose to present :
They complain tbat funds having been raised for
• compensating for the suspension of labour, occa-
sioned by the late events, the printing trade has al-
together been forgotten in the distribution that has
taco place. They say, with respect to the royal
printing office, that it is not generous on the part of
the new Government to think at present of employ-
ing machinery, which will deprive a great number
of them of work.
At a meeting which has taken place at Coreville,
it has been resolved that they should re-assemble to-
morrow at tea o'clock, to name a committee of com-
positors, an4one of pressmen, to agree on the draw-
ing up of a petition.—Globe.
Yesterday evening an assemblage of workmen col-
lected at the Boulevard du Temple, and in the
midst of them was a man, apparently belonging to
the working class, who Lisette(' them to discontent
by vehement complaints. M. Bertrand, a man
whose name is celebrated since the taking of the
Bastile in 1789, and now aged 82 years, approached
the group, and recognized in the orator a disguised
gendarme. He unmasked this wretch, who endea-
voured to escape, but all the listeners, furious at
being deceived, rushed on him, and would have pu-
nished him, if u patrol of the National Guard had
not rescued him from their hands.
On the same day a seminariste was arrested at the
Place Manlier', whilst he was engaged in exciting
the people.—La Revolution.
(From Galignani's Messenger of Saturday.)
M. Sayus, an attueb6 of the Spanish Embassy to
London, arrived in Paris from Madrid on Thursday,
and after delivering despatches to. Count d'Ofalia,
continued his route to London. The despatches
mention the arrival at Madrid of the Count d'Ofalia,
%%hp quitted Paris on the 19th ult., to announce
the events in France up to the embarkation of
Charles X. ; but this fact was not made known to
Ferdinand, and it is impossible to depict the dismay
into which the partisans of the Canaille were
thrown by the news. On Thursday also a Portu-
guese courier was despatched to Madrid, to WM*
municate to the Spanish Cabinet the acknow-
leldgment of the new French Government by Great
i
ritaintand the departure of General Mina for the
frontiers.

The recognition of the Government of King
Louis Philip by England halting been communi-
cated to Bordeaux by telegraph, the intelligence
WAS announced in the evening at the Grand Theatre,
upon which the orchestra immediately struck up the
air of God save the King," amidst the reiterated
acclamations of LIN spectators.
His Majesty's Ministers were of the party at the
dinner given on Thursday by the King to the Bri-
tish Ambassador. This morning the Duke de Ta-
rentum, Baum Past user President of the Chamber
of Peers, and the Prefect of the Seine, had ttn
au-
dience of the King, after which his Majesty received
deputations from the National Guards of various
Provincial towns. At eleven o'clock the King held
a Council of Ministers, who sat in deliberation till
three.

Extract of a private letter of the 28th tilt. from
Toulon
renders it necessary that all the large ships should
The approach of the autumnal equinox
leave Algiers, as they cannot remain without danger.
A. despatch from Paris of the 18th ult., orders that the
division of the fleet that is to remain in the ports of
Algiers, Bona, and Oran,shall be under the command
of Admiral Massieu de Clerval, and be composed of
the frigates the Sirene, Vielorre, Bellone, PIO

PK ICE

Circe; the sloops Perk f and Creole; the brigs
Cygne, Hussar, Asses, and Ducouedie ; the store-
ships Bonite, Lybia, Adour, Rhone' Caravone and
Dordogne; the tenders Vigogne, Robuste, Astrolabe,
Laniproie,Truit,Chanteau, Garonne, and Rayonnais,
and any other vessels Admiral Duperre may think ne-
cessary. There will be left for the conveyance of
despatches three sloops, seven brigs, and four steam-
boats. The following ships will return to Toulon',
and remain in the roadstead :—the ships Alger,
Trident, and Breslau ; the frigates Guerriere, Di-
don, Arkinise, „Calypso, Thetis, and Afr icienne ;
the sloops Victorieuse and Echo; and the brigs
' Cuirassier Ruse, Faune, and Zcbre. There will
be sent to Brest to be dismantled two ships of the line,
six frigate's, one sloop, four brigs, three steam-boats,
and four,gun-boats. There wdl remain dismantled,
at Toulon, six ships, eight frigates, three brigs, and
eight gun-boats. These arrangements are, however,
to be subject to such alterations as Admiral Duperre,
on his return to Toulon, may think necessary."