The Sun.
London, England, 1830-08-06 00:00:00

F.I3P,,Neff...:..R.RVOLUTION..

(rebel the Private Correspondence of the 77nses.)
CALAIS, Ano. 3.
These who came from Dover to Calais in- the Freech packet
this morning, sailed under the tricoloured flag. On arriving off
the port, they saw the same flee flying en the staff at the pier,
on the tight.hmse in the town, on theehips in the harbour, and
on other places whirr the Bourbon colours h ive appeared for
the last fifteen yeara. stn e tering the town they bbserved the
national colours flying from the windew, of the most respectable
heues, and the national cockade stuck on the hats of the niost
trhelePeeintfaebrkeenc"e well'rirses(f thei'stible —that thabtrult alutsio. n From
h
had ttrt
,upnho
cpch eorti
tilt:
et lho as as i
onian o i
c,i)ch ekrn
dqeuahr,t,emrs A
t. b
eth
dress
e sunfm ne,
et,h,ebei theerc
and
from some of the citizens, showed, that however general the sub-
stitution of the trt-colour for the white colour had been, it was
spontaneous, and not imposed by terror.
The final mnevernent by which this distday of the .national co-
lgirs was
ottt provoking soloydepctipoi
trieorn, m i tot
or leading
tri ink caen yesterday, ti
ir,dhacye, with.‘he
garrison, consisting of the t Ith Regiment, about leoo strong,
took Ito part in the popular feeling,
,or ageinst it. Its Colonel is
M. de Folignac, the uncle of the lite Prime Minister of France;
who has be during the late events, with the greatest mode.
catkin and propriety. Seeing the feeling of the citizens, and the
impossirility of resisting it, it supported by the proceedings in'
the capitol, he malted for more decisive measures, or more
'pyretic orders. He accordingly called his officers together, and
asked them what they intended to do in certain circumstances?
They ail, except three or four, declared that they were willing
to obey the King in every thing but fight against their fathers,
Mothers, brothers, sisters, and fellow citizens. This was enough
to Show that in a civil war the Bourbons could not rely upon
their swords, and therefore Col met de Polignae was wise in
Provoking no re-action. Neither the officers nor soldiers have
yet begun to wear the national cockade, but they have torn oft
the Bourbon colours, and the people are satisfied with this half.
way concession, or rather dechiretion of neutrality, which re.
couches their restmect for their Colonel and their oaths, with Gish
regard to the feeling of their fellow-citizens. •
l'or several clays before, that teeing was far from being equi-
vocal or doubtful. As soon as the first successful popular move-
ment in Paris woo known here, a delmtation of the most re-
spectable merchants waited upon the Command nt, and re.
quested him to keep the gates shut after ten o'clock as they
were apprehensive that the Ministers might snake their escape,
and thought that such criminals should not be allowed the be-
nefit of simple exile, He assured them that he would himself
keep the keyeef time gates under his pillow, and that their wishes
should be complied with. None of the ex-Ministers have, how-
ever, arrived, anti it is not likely that they will turn their eyes
towards England. Prince Polignac, I ant assured from one of
the Authorities here, is now at Brussels.
In the popular movemetit which took place here yesterday not
the slightest excess or violence was committed against the per-
sons or the property of the citizens by the populace. The latter
preemies' with great enthusiasm, and w th appropriate shout.
Ingo of rive la Charts!, a .bas lee Bourbons, and other watch-
words of patriotism (as at present interprettem), to pull down the
white flag, to destroy the Royal arms, aqd to once the badges
of Bourbon power, wherever they could be foutel. No ,fieur de
his has escaped the storm, unless protected or surmounted by the
national flag. Even the memorial of the larding of Louis XVIII,
on the Pier has been diked. The retrospective disaffection of
the mob could not distinguish between the.giver of the Chatter
and its destroyer, and obliterated the monuments of their former
gratitude along with the badges of their recent oppression. The
pillar is still standing, but the inscription on its base, and on the
stone where he placed his gouty feet on first lauding as us Sove.
reign in France, have been broken to atoms. -
The Mayor of the town, though he made no attempt to resist
the expression of public sentiment, resigned in consequence of
it this morning. Having held this commission from the King,
he declared tbat he would not serve under another master. The
municipality or council, who are all for the new order of thing;
have since met, appointed M. Leveux, a most respectable mer.
chant, who was the mayor's agjoint, or assistant, to hold provi-
sionally the abdicated otliee. The late mayor, M. Bollard, is an
old Royalist, but a respectable man. Every thing goes on as
before; the most perfect security and tranquillity prevail both in
Calais and the neighbourhood.
From the immediate vicinity and more distant parts of the
neighbouring departments, accounts are received of feelings and
proceedings similar to those which have been witnessed here.
Boulogne had hoisted the national colours, and declared its ad-
behiOn to the Provisional Government, a day before Calais, with.
nut disturbance or opposition. The same thing may be said of
Dunkirk, Gravelines, and St. Omer. At the latter place you
are aware that there have been for several years lately grand re-
views, a great &written, and an entrenched carne, occupied by a
considerable force. It load, at the commencement of the tvvolu-
, tion in Paris, five regiments, which were immediately marched
on the capital by General I:auriston. They were met half way
by a gentietuan, who arrived here this evening. He conversed
with the General, who knew nothing about the state of affairs,
but was determined to support the Rural cause. Pince that de-
claration was made, Lewiston must have divided on a retro.
grade movement, as tie troops are again expected at St. Omer.
The duty of the garrison in that fortress is new done by the Na.
tional Guard.
At Lille some disturbances had taken place and some lives
hail been lost in a conflict between the intiebitints and a regi.
meet of cuirassiers. The soldiers were overpowered, and their
Colonel who has sluice concealed himself, had a narrow escape
from being torn to pieces. The National Guard there, as weal
as every where else, have been of the greatest service, not only
in giving ettbet to the popular feeling, but in protecting public
and private property.
But what has become of the unfortunate and misguided Mo.
narch, who has been the author of all these disturbances and
might have been of greater, which were to be anticipated '?
A
report, which though not official has been sent here to official
',enrolls, says, that afier reviewing the few troops who remained
true to his cause on Friday at St. Cloud, he retired to ltamboull.
let, a Royal residence on the road to Chartres, about 30 miles
from Paris. On the road he was deserted by most of the pd.
sates and some officers. He then saw that a contest would be
hopeless; sod sent to Paris an oflbr to leave the kingdom, and a
request for a safe conduct out of it. This was granted, AIM two
Peers and two Deputies sent to accompany him. He is
attended by all-his funnily. Time Deuphineas had been insulted
hi the south, and was glad to join her either.in.law and husband.
Such is the report which I lie Id neom one of the Municipal
Council this afternoon. If it is true, it is ratifying. NVhat was
lobe dreaded was a civil war, had any of tile troops remained
true to Court politics. Had the. King made Brussels another
Coblent; Idelgium must have been attacked by the Frencte and
I a war must thus have been forced upon Europe to maintain Its
former treaties in support of the kingdom of the Netherlends.
This has always appeared to thinking persons the great soUrot or
danger to European' tranquillity.
(I had almost forgotten to mention, though a pieee of news
by no means despicable in Kama ciretnostances, that the la-
the. Cottu•
who has written so man/ pamphlets against
Charter and•the Law of Elections, has tound Paris too hot for him now, and pas:cd this lowa yesterday on his way to
England.)

PARIS, Amin S. At length (should I not rather say already 7) the streets of
Paris are restored to a state of comparative tranquillity. The
harriers which were thrown up at the crossing of every street to
impede the march of the military, and give a better chance et suceetra to the resistatict of the citisera. are now rapidly disap.
peering. The tiles, and brick., end paving-stones, which were
used with such dreadful eftbet, as weapons of °fleece, from the
roofs and upper Aeries. of the houses, aro iu a great measure
cleared away, and it is now possible for carriages to circulate
through all the principal thoroughhues. Business Is rapidly
assuming its wonted regulerity ; transaction char he public funds
are effected under the colonnade of the Exge, which will
itself be re-opened to-morrow Air the purposes of hudness
Artisans and manufacturers of all kluds have returned to their
accustomed ; and yesterday waning the chairs on the
.11oulevards, and in the gardens of the Tuileries, were occupied
by crow& of those fair loungers tai at this delightful season
of the year, impart such an air of gaiety to our places of public
resort. !
Brave and resolute es the French have ever shown themselves
in the hour of need, it is not a little surprising to our more
Phlegmatic countrymen to observe with what pert et facility they
can ripply their minds to every change of circumstances. If you
stotip p to 'oak at some of those half.tinished monuments which are
be met with in so many quarters of Paris, so lately destlneti
to perpetuate, the restoratiou of their ancisnt race of Kings, and
are induced, perhaps, to Smile when you see theirs surmounted
by the threeseoloured banner, with all its incongruous asseeia.
tions, you will be sure to hoar that its destination is now to be
changed, amid that it Is hereafter to be consecrated to the honour
Of some living patriot, or to the memory of those illustrious
victims who have tiled in the cause of liberty. If you express
an apprehension lest the strength of the country should be dis.
slotted by differences and diasenslons as to its future form of
goveinment, you beer but one.sentrinent in reply, and that Is an
admission of the existence of a variety 'of shades of opinion
among the people, accompanied with an assurance of the wadi.
neSs of all parties to sacrifice a portion of their own peculiar
views for the sake of securing unanimity and moderation. To
illustrate this idea I may Mention what occurred to me so late as
Yesterday night, among a party of individuals the moat influeuttal
of whom have long been known to me as decidedly republican in
their ideas. One of them in particular, who has tiavelled, and
for sours time resided in the United States of America, and who
is known to have there imbibed the most decided opinions as to
the superior advantages of a democtratical former government
in regard to strength as well as to economy, was the first to the.
Clare his conviction that the frame of society in France and
above all the want of political information among the inlaid.
tents of the provinces, merle it quite unfit at the present crisis to
receive or enjoy the benefits which In his mind were itsioclated
with institutions like those of the United Stetes of America.
Another triode of estimating the force, and ascertaining the
direction, of public opinion, on which, at the present moment,
so very much is to depend, is to watch the progress of the journals
of every shade, from the Gazette and the Quelidlenee which
have already reappeared, to the Reeolution and the Tribune of
Me DePartmeola, which, although the advocates of pure demo.
cracy, are unable to command any share of the public attention.
no Revolution announces this morning that it appears to.day for
the last time; and the Gaulle, which was formerly so hold when
backed by all the terrors of the Government, is unable any
longer " to aggravate Its voice even to the tone of a sticking
dove." Here alio the strength of a united !people Is beautifully
evioced in its moderation after victory. The Kenai of the con.
stitutional journals, in the first slays of the tumult, when the city
was in the hands of the soldiery, were broken to pieces and
destroyed. Such of them as succeeded in publishing and placard.
log their papers, effbcted the process of printing clandestinely,
and had the walls of the town covered over by stealth dering,the
night with their pieriotie effusions. The printing apparatus of
the elazette and the fieselidierine have remained to this moment
uninjured and untouched ; and if they do not try to justify the
proceedings of an arbitrary Government.. which It was so lately
their business to defend, but content themselves with an artfill
errangement otextracts from the constitutional journals, in the
vain hope of sowing disc talon arming there, and pointing out to
their readers that on all points they are not perfectly unanimous,
It is not because there would be any real danger in the expremion
of unpopular opinions, but because the writers to question must
be conscious of the greet share they have had in misleading the
moment of those who have bitterly adhered to arbitrary end un.
constitutional principles, and because they feel that they deserve
a treatment very di 'rent from that which they now experience.
The measure which, of all others, has most contributed to the
preservation of that tranquillity which we now happily enjoy, is
the promptitude with which the Previsional Government, on
the recommendation of General Lafayette, proceeded to the or-
ganization of twenty regiments of the , National Guard. 'flits
temporary arratmentent has the double effect of clearing the
streets of all those who, In a moment of excitement, might have
become the disturbers rather than the protectors of the public
pence
and the rapidity with which the lists have been tilled up
with the extraordinary surplos, it appears this morning, of
100,000 none*, his served to re-assure the minds of the most
timid and appreheerive, that if danger were again to arise, there
would be Mi want of a powerful body of daring and disinter-
Med defenders, it deserves to be reconled to the honour of
LafayatO, as the consistent friend of regulated freedom, that, In
1.700, whorl 3,000,000 of hit countrymen caller! up,n him to place
himself at their head, he refused to do so, because he felt that at
that period the existence of such a force might be perverted to
the prejudice of public liberty. He now accepts the supreme
mminand, because he Is impressed with the conviction that, in
the present state of FrAnCe, there is no such danger to be dreaded.
As to Charles X, he Melt now be bitterly tensible of the
togrievous error he committed in attempting o ;resu
me
By time dlatesicta-
rship, and to crush the liberties of his sUbjects. t
accounts lie was still at Ramboulfiet, within fifteen leagues of
Paris, where he was yesterdey left with his family, surrounded
hi, some WO of the Genie du Corps, to wait the return of the
atottis de LarocheJecquelin, who is now in Pans,' to apply for
a We conduct for the King and the Royal Family to proceed ,
to Cherbourg, where it 10 u erdood to be his Majesty 'wish to
embark for the United States of America. The King has also
asked permission to carry with him whomsoever he may think
fit to name, and her requested 'an annual stipend of 4,0000 of
(WWI, with an immediate PaiMont,af 4000,000 to amount.
A commission bee been named by the Provisional Govern-
,