The Sun.
London, England, 1830-04-12 00:00:00

GERMAN PAPERS.

BUCHAREST, MARCH 15.—Though the arrogance of
.he Turks towards persons of a different religion has
nearly disappeared in all the Turkish provinces, in conse-
quence of late events, the emigrations from Bulgaria into
the principalities, and still more into Bessarabia, become
more and more frequent. According to accounts worthy
af credit, the number of the Bulgarians alone who have
emigrated amounts to 100,000 souls. The motive of this
emigration does not seem to be accurately known, but cer-
tainly the fear that a change may take place after the re-
firemen'. of the Russian army is not without influence.
General Risscliff, the President, proceeds with his usual
activity in the organization of the Principalities, and it will
not be till it is completed that the election of the Hospodars
will take place; this will, probably, not be in less than six
or eight months.—Nurernburg Correspondent, April 3.
ANCONA, MARCH 24.—Letters from the lonian Island.
say that Count Capo D'lstria had communicated to the Legis-
lative Body the London Protocol, declaring Pr ince Leopold
Sovereign of Greece, and that he at the same time said
that he considered this choice as the most likely in every
respect to promote the welfare of Greece, and that he him-
self, if the new Sovereign should wish it, would continue
to devote his services to his country. The letters do not
say bow the communication was received ; but to judge
from former accounts the new Sovereign will meet with
a most welcome reception, if he is provided with sufficient
funds to gain the chiefs of the several parties, and then to
keep them united by the pursuit of a consistent line of
policy for the general good. Count Capo D'lstria is said
to have now hut little influence in Greece, so that his offer
to serve the new Sovereign would not be of much use to
the latter.

The Turkish troops in Negropont are to be immediately
embarked for Candia. It is understood that Candia is to
have also an Egyptian garrison. The English squadron
at Malta is to be reinforced by several men of war, pro-
bably on account of the expedition to Algiers. Several
Commissioners are at this moment buying up all kinds of
provisions (as it is supposed) for English account.
DARMSTADT, APRIL 6.—His Royal Highness the Grand
Duke died to-day at one o'clock in the afternoon, to the
great affliction of his faithful subjects.

ST. PETERSBURCH, MARCH 24.—The Emperor arrived
at Moscow on the 19th inst. Prince Albert of Prussia
was there a little earlier.

In the course of 1829, foreign merchandise to the value
of two millions was forwarded from Odessa to Georgia.
The chief articles were cloths and hosiery, silks, cotton
manufactures, sugar, and spirituous liquors.
The population of Odessa within the bounds of the free
port is 41,552 souls; the villages beyond those hounds,
hut which are dependent on the town, contain 10,466
inhabitants.

ANcoNA, MARCH 17.—One of our principal merchants
has received the intelligence that Prince Leopold will come
to this port to embark for Greece. A Russian, an
English, and a French man of war, and the Greek frigate
Hellas, will be ready to receive him, and escort him to
his new State.

BRUSSELS, APRIL 8.-A letter from de Potter to M.
Van de Weyer, with a preface by the latter, has been pub-
lished. This letter is published to refute the false reports
industriously circulated, which stated that M. de Potter
had, in his letters, spoken in a very disadvantageous
manner of his friends (particularly M. Trilemans), who
are implicated in the same accusation as himself.
VIENNA, MARCH 130.—Metalliques, 103 i ; Four per
Cents., 99i; Bank Shares, 1,389 i.

- z
MARCH 31.—Aletalliques, 104; Four per Cents.,
99; Bank Shares, 1,382.

MASTER WELLESLEY.—It has been deter-
mined, by the consent of the guardians of this young gen-
tleman, that he shall remain during the Easter holidays
with his father. At the expiration of the holidays he is to
return to Eton with Mr. COURTENA Y, his education going
on in the meantime under his father's roof.
A Noble Earl, distinguished in the ranks of
Opposition, and one of the most able and eloquent Mem-
bers of the House of Peers, is reported to have had a
serious difference upon some leading points of national
policy with a Noble Marquis, which has led to remaiuing
at his residence in the country.
The celebrated composer and pianiste, HUM-
MEL, is daily expected to arrive here from Paris, where his
splendid talents have been justly admired and appreciated.
It is said that he is engaged to perform twice at the Phil-
harmonic Concerts, and that he will make his first appear-
ance there the week after Easter.—Athencrunr.

Sir J. MALCOLM will resign the government
of Bombay on the Ist of January next; by which time the
Earl of CLARE, who starts over land for that Presidency
in August, it is expected will have arrived there.
The tocsin of discord is sounded, and a call
is made on Papists to attend the several Vestries on Easter
Monday (at which, by the way, they cannot vote) to drown
by clamour, or, if necessary, put down by brute force, the
opinions and votes of the Protestant parishioners.—Dublin
Evening Mail.
The Committees of Vauxhall, Waterloo, and
Southwark bridges have determined on giving the New
Police free passage through their respective toll-bars.

THE IRON' TRADE.—We lately mentioned
that the iron trade had begun to show symptoms of im-
provement. We are happy now to state that the demand
for iron is extremely brisk. Some masters, we believe,
have as many orders as they can execute for months, and
might have as many more if they would accept therm—
Carlisle Journal.
We arc informed, from undoubted authority,
that the Proprietors of the different Coal-Works in the
Vale of Neath, in this county, have determined on making
a Railway from the upper point of the vale to the western
side of Neath harbour ; and that it is the intention of the
projectors to call in aid the powerful agency of steam,
whereby they will be enabled to convey the resources of
that rich mineral district, for exportation, at' one half-
penny per ton per mile, being one penny per ton lower than
is now paid to the Neath Canal Company.— Cambrian.
STATE OF THE MANUFACTURES.—We

have taken some pains to ascertain the state of trade in
London, as far as regards the manufactures of the North,
and we find from the concurrent report of that very im-
portant body, the " warehousemen," as they are called,
that the opting trade is in a flourishing and healthy state ;
that the business in the woollen, the linen, the cotton and
the silk lines, is doing to profit and to a great amount ;
and that the country shopkeepers buy with spirit and pay
with great regularity, a large proportion of them making
their payments in money and availing themselves of the

discount for prompt payments. Profits, it is showed on
all hands, are low, but there are profits, and the risk of
bad debts is greatly reduced. As we have already stated,
the raw materials generally of wool, cotton, flax, and silk,
have all advanced within the last two or two or three
months, and the prices remain steady, with an inclination
upwards,—Leeds Mercury.

At Kilkenny assizes a female was sentenced
to execution for the murder of her aunt, near Conlcullen.
She was hanged on Thursday, and privately confessed her
guilt. The name of the unfortunate culprit was MARY
KEALY, a married woman and the mother of eight children.
A man named BEDFORD has been committed
to Worcester gaol on a charge of stealing a 1001. note out
of a letter. The prisoner was employed by Mrs. ST.
JOHN, the post-mistress of Worcester, to clean shoes, &c.
and one morning, at the latter end of January, he went
into the office and took away a letter containing the note
in qutstion. After a lapse of several weeks the note was
presented for payment at the Bank of England, and
stopped ; the person who presented it, on being questioned
as to the manner in which he came possessed of it, said
he had it from Bedford, at Worcester ; the prisoner has
confessed stealing it.

LDZUT. LAMBRECIIT.—On Friday night,
about half-past ten o'clock, Lieut. LAMERECHT, late of the
Ceylon Regiment, who was recently tried and acquitted at
the Kingston Assizes, for having killed Mr. OLIVER
CLAYTON in a duel, at Battersea-fields, went to the Police
Station of letter M Division, in the Southwark •bridge-
road, and, addressing the Inspector, described that he was
completely destitute, having neither house nor home of any
kind, and without the means of even procuring the com-
mon necess ides of life. He stated that, since his acquittal,
all his former friends had turned their backs upon him, and
that, for the want of means, he had been compellel to
wander about the town day and night, not knowing
whither to go or what to do; he then implored the In-
spects): to permit him to lie down and rest himself, ad-
ding, that he wg.4 so exhausted from fatigue and want, that
even the accommodation he sought would be an indul-
gence for which he should be most grateful. The unfor-
tunate gentleman was an object of great enmniiseration ;
his dress bespoke the poverty with which he contended ;
and not having been shaved for several days, his whole ap-
pearance was wretched in the, extreme. The Inspector al-
lowed Mr. LAMBRECHT to remain in the station until he
htid mated himself, and then furnished him with the means
of procuring a bed.

LONDON,
MONDAY EVENING, APRIL 12, 1830.

Despatches were received at the Foreign-office
this morning from Mr. MATTHEWS, the British
Minister at Lisbon ; from Lord STUART DE
ROTHSAY, at Paris; and Sir CHALES BAGOT,
at Brussels.

The French Papers of Thursday and Friday,
with the Gazette de France dated Saturday,
have been received. Their contents possess no
authentic news of anv political importance. The
Gazette places among Lies of the Day certain
reports of the other Journals—one of which is

that the Chamber will not be dissolved, though,
according to the Constitutionnel, the Ordinance
for its dissolution is signed.
But the most important matter which the
Gazette places among the list of inventions is
the following, respecting the late war in the East

—a subject on which the Constitzdionnel may
be allowed to possess some knowledge. It is

is :

(From the Constitutionnel.)

Before the Russians prepared to pass the Balkan, nego-
ciations had been opened between the Cabinets of France
and Russia—they were suspended during the winter in
1828. When the Russians had once passed the Balkan,
England took the alarm ; whilst the former, foreseeing the
possibility of a rupture with Great Britain, and even look-
ing upon it as imminent, renewed their proposals of alli-
ance to the French Cabinet.
Ist. The Russian Cabinet required of France to observe
an exact neutrality till the moment when Great Britain
should be forced to declare against Russia.
2d. In the latter case the Russian Cabinet proposed a
defensive and offensive alliance between the two contracting
Pawers ; Prussia and the Netherlands were also to form a
part•of the coalition.

3d. Russia was to be left at liberty to prosecute the
war in the east, and even to take Constantinople, if cir-
cumstances should require it; she was to have banished
1114hmoud to Asia, and totally overthrown his empire in
Europe.

4th. The Greek State was to be definitively establish-
ed : subsidies were to be paid to it at certain fixed epochs;
its limits were to extend beyond the line so often pro
raised, from the gulf of Arta to that of Volo. Count Capo
d'lstria was to remain at the bead of the new state.

sth. As a compensation for her affiance, for the aggran-
dizement of Russia in the east, and in order to indemnify
her for her sacrifices in the contest against England, it
was stipulated that France should recover the possession of
the Belgian provinces; Breda was to be once more the
frontier of Holland ; the English were to be expelled from
the continent; Hanover, which was to be seized by the
allied troops, would have been given up to the Netherlands,
to compensate for the loss of. Belgium. Particular in-
demnities would have been given by Russia to Prussia,
who was to surrender to France Sarre-Louis, and a part
of the territory bordering on the Rhine.
Gth. The important island of Candia was to becoeaethe
property of France.

7th. The two Powers engaged to fulfil the conditions of
is treaty by all the means in their power.

Now, though the march of events has settled

these speculations for the present, yet we are led
to believe that they were seriously contemplated
at one time. This we know, that France will
never be at rest till Belgium is once more incor-
porated with the empire—and that Russia looks
at no distant period to the possession of Con-
stantinople, is as clear as that her ambition knows
no bounds but those of moderation and justice !
The following are extracts from these Papers.
FERDINAND of Spain seems to have a touch of
the uxorious since his late bridal.
SALIC LAW REPEALED IN SPAIN.
An event, which may be attended with the most serious
consequences, has just taken place at Madrid. The King
of Spain has formally abolished the salic law, and admitted
females to the succession of the Crown. It is well known
that the Spanish Legislature had often varied on that
pint, and that notwithstanding the ancient principles and
customs of the country, the French maxim had at last
prevailed. But it is now once more revoked. The
Queen's pregnancy has undoubtedly been the‘cause of re-
curring to the old law. The King is desirous of securing
the crown to his children, whatever may be their sex.
The decree has been solemnly proclaimed in the streets of
Madrid. It is impossible that the party which adhered to
Don Carlos—viz. the clergy,—should not be greatly irri-
tated by this measure. Spain did not certainly want
this new source of dissension, and perhaps of civil war.
—Temps.

ST. PETERSBURGIt, MA aces IS.-- I-LEI-Pada, and
every thing which bears any connexion with his mission,
continue to be the subject of general conversation. At
present the proposals of the Turkish Ambassador for terri-
torial concessions have become a theme of ardent discussion
in our political drawing-rooms. Those who pretend to
be the best informed, assert that these proposals have lately
given rise to the most serious negotiations between our
court and the other great cabinets.
The Porte (at least if one may judge from appearances)
seems very desirous of fulfilling with loyalty and celerity
the pecuniary engagements which she has contracted by the
treaty of Adrianople; but as she finds it impossible to pay
the whole amount of the sums stipulated in the above
treaty, she has repeatedly offered in compensation to give
up a certain portion of territory to Russia. Previous to
the acceptation of these offers, they have become a subject
of negotiation between the great Cabinets; and it is said
that the Austrian Government has declared that on certain
conditions it would not oppose such au arrangement.
England, on the contrary, is said to have loudly protes'el
against these measures, declaring, at the same time, that
she was ready to pay to Russia, as a loan made to Turkey,
any sums stipulated in the treaty of Adrianople, provided
the island of Candia and some other smaller ones of the
Archipelago were delivered to her as a guarantee for the
payment of the loan by the Porte. This offer has been
unanimously rejected by all the powers interested in the
negotiation, and flalil•Pacha has finally declared that he

aid not think his Sublime Master would ever accept such
conditions.
The Turkish diplomate is not less ardent in his solicita-
tions than fertile in resources; for he always manages to
bring forward some new propositions, which are sometimes
singularly curious. He forwards immediately to Constan-
tinople every answer that he receives, so that he generally
sends off no less than two or three couriers during the
course of the week. But he is far from receiving as
many from the Turkish capital ; and it may be inferred
from thence, that his instructions are varied to the utmost
degree, and destined to meet all incidents imaginable;
but that, at the bottom, they tend to one main object,
which is to obtain the entire remittance of the war coati i-
butions, or to delay, as much as possible, by some new
proposal, the fulfilment of the articles stipulated in the
treaty.
But, whatever may be the regard and consideration
which is shown here to Halil Pacha, we are all convinced
that none of his projects will succeed, and that perhaps
even sooner than he expects General Diebitsch may receive
orders to decide the question. It is not certainly uninten-
tionally that since his residence at St. Petersburg!), very
considerable transports of ammunition have passed before
his eyes, on the road to our army in Turkey. It is also
said, that as this diplomate was one day expressing his sin-
cere affliction and his astonishment at the little confidence
which appeared to be placed in the protestations of the
Porte, a personage of high rank answered him that Turkey
justified such mistrust by her present armaments. Halil
Paella replied with great presence of mind, that the sole
motive and object of these armaments was to repress the
spirit of rebellion which had just arisen in several pro-
vinces of Turkey, and especially Asia Minor. He added,
that thisvery spirit had been provoked by the onerous con-
ditions imposed on the Porte by the treaty of Adrianople.
After all, the Mahometans, as well as those who com-
pose his suite, seem to find themselves very well off here,
and even better than at Constantinople. Indeed, he has
on several occurrences expressed the wish of being named
by the Sultan, his permanent Ambassador near the Court
of Russia.

ALtacri 20.—M. de Morenas has been sent to Georgia
to make an attempt to introduce into the provinces
situated on the other side of the Caucasus, different plants
belonging to the hot climates, or to improve those which
grow there already. He has likewise been charged with
examining the silk looms established by M. de Castella, in
order to reap all possible advantages from them.
The Russian Government, according to the advice given
by Mr. Gamba, Consul-General of France at Teflis, has
bought in France, Spain, and Boukharia, a certain number
of skins to put wine in, and has sent them to the above-
mentioned provinces to engage the inhabitants to cultivate
vines ; coopers have also been engaged for three years to
introduce their trade into the country, which is now
almost entirely unknown. By these measures, the Govern-
ment hope to produce excellent wine, which will enable
Russia to do without the wines of France, and those of
other countries.—Le Temps.
The Gazette de France has the following :—The
Liberal Journals are using their utmost exertions to induce
a belief that the Chamber will not be dissolved. This im-
posture is easily seen through. It is their wish to lessen
in the public mind the impression made by the insolence
of the address, by appearing to question the effect it has
produced in that of the King. They particularly aim to
throw doubts upon the noble firmness of the Sovereign.
But it is in vain. The dissolution of the Chamber was
pronounced when the King delivered his reply. France
will soon have an opportunity of knowing whether the men
who have refused to concur with the Crown, and have
wished to make it subject to their votes, are still worthy of
being invested with an authority instituted by the author of
the Charter, the brother of the august Prince whose pre-
rogative they have attempted to usurp. For the first time
since the Restoration, the merits of the Ministry will be
out of the question at the elections, as they have been in
the late proceedings in the Chamber. They were not
brought into consideration in the Chamber, because the
only reproach brought against Ministers was their nomi-
nation—the work of the King alone. They will not be
weighed by the Electoral Colleges ; because France will
not have to pronounce upon the System of a Ministry, but
upon an insult offered to the King, and on the attempts at
usurpation made by a faction. Thus, we shall find at the
elections, as we have seen in the Chamber, and discover in
the journals, Royalists on one side, and Revolutionists on
the other; but in no place have we seen, or shall we see;
Ministerialists."

FRZNCII FUNDIL—Pane, APRIL 9.—Flye per Cents., 108 f. 15e.
Four per Cents., 101 f. 10c. 25c.; Three per Cents., 24f. 10c.
; Bank Stock, 1,915 f. 1,912 f. s'sve. Rentes de Naples, 93f. 25e. ;
Rentes d'Espagne, 14‘ M 14 13% 14 ; Royal Spanish Loan,
90; Rentes Perpetuelle d'Espagne, 78% % ; Haytian Loan,
535 f. 530f—Exchange on London—One month, paper, M. Ms. ;
three months, paper, 25f. I.oc.—Cours Authentique.

We received this morning the Hamburg Re-
porter—German and Prussian Papers of the
6th inst. The inundations of the Oder have
subsided, but the damage done is very great.—
These Papers contain nothing of any particular
moment for observation, as the following extracts
will show :

FROM THE MAINE, MARCH 24.
We hear of a great plan of economy, which is said to
have been proposed to the King of Bavaria, and will pro-
bably receive his Majesty's approbation. According to
this plan, which is said to have originated with the King
himself, the garrisons in all the fortified towns of Bavaria
are to be reduced to one half of their present strength ; all
the men above the number to receive furloughs for a whole
year. Of course, the Dien so sent to their homes will not
receive either pay or rations; but, according to the new
plan, every man is to pay to the King one and a half
kruger per day, and, on the other hand, be allowed to take
his whole uniform home with him.

On the 21st inst., M. I. R. Wyss, Professor of Phila•
soppy, and esteemed throughout Switzerland as an excel
lent writer, died at Berne.

KIEL, MAUCH 28.
We have had some disturbances here, caused by the
rigorous execution of the police Legulations against the
nocturnal excesses committed by the students in the streets.
Their resistance made the interference of the military ne-
cessary. Several arrests have taken place, and one student
is said to be dangerously wounded through an unfortunate
fall, in which he struck his head against a stone. We
hope that proper measures will be taken to prevent similar
riots in the Easter week.

SMYRNA, MARCH 5.
A beautiful Austrian merchantman, the Prince Metter-
nich, has been driven in a violent storm on the coast of
Phoecea, and is a complete wreck : the crew were saved,
but no part of the cargo. The loss is very great, as the
ship had on board goods for the Austrian squadron in the
Levant to the value of 80,000 florins, besides merchandise
to the amount of 150,000 florins, of all which not more
than half was insured.

BERLIN, APRIL 3.
It is said that a young Silesian Prince is on the point of
leaving the Catholic Church to embrace the Protestant
religion. Such cases are very frequent in Silesia, and they
are seldom spoken of unless the parties are of some con-
sequence.

-A
military and historical work on the campaigns of
1813, 1814, and 1815, by Lieutenant-General Van
Grottman, is expected to be shortly published. It is
looked fur with much curiosity.

HAMBURG, APRIL 6.
BORSE N HALLE, HALF-PAST FOUR O'CLOCE.--A
good deal of business has been done in funds since Friday,
particularly in Anglo-Danish, in Austrian Bank Shares,
and in Polish Bonds.

To-day our place was somewhat less animated, still there
were buyers at the prices marked below. In Greek and
Portuguese nothing thing. Discount 4 per cent.
Anglo-Danish Loan 3 per Cent End of April. 74%
Anglo-Russian Loan 109%
Hamburg-Russian Loan 104%
Polish Bonds
New Prussian 4 per Cents. 81 339%%
Austrian Bank Shares 1412
Austrian Metalliques lO3
New Austrian 4 per Cents.
Anglo Neapolitan
Falconets
BRUSSELS, APRIL 7.
It appears that our captains of ships at Antwerp com-
plain very much of the delay which they experience, after
having discharged their cargoes, in procuring ballast, so
that ships are often obliged to wait at least ten days for it.
It is hoped, however, that when the contract expires this
year, the Magistrates will insert conditions in the new
contract, by which this evil will be remedied.
AMSTERDAM, APRIL 9.
Yesterday arrived here Count Rossi, Sardinian Charge
d'Affaires at the Court of the Netherlands; Count liar-
degg, Chamberlain of the Emperor of Austria; and M.
Fraissinet, Consul-General of the Netherlands at Algiers.
ST. PETERSBURGH, MARCH 24.
As soon as the navigation of the Baltic is open, a steam-
boat will he employed to ply regularly between Riga and
Lubeck. M. Hermann Schrotle, the proprietor, thinks it
may make 18 voyages in the course of the season. It will
take letters, parcels, goods, and passengers, and will also be
allowed on its passage to or from Riga, to touch at Liebau,