The Sun.
London, England, 1808-01-20 00:00:00

CrItOM
.Tllll NONITEUIt.]

"The House of BRAGANZA has tost Portugal, and
shares the fate of all the Princes who placed eon-
tidencein Engla,nd.

"Ti have de-prived the kttglish of the excellent ports
of Lisbon and Oporto is an Important advantage ob-
tained by France, and the other part of the ancient
uttlitient is thus rescued from English influence.--
lithe independence, of. the United States bus proved
useart to Vrance, the new establishment of the
FloufT of lit,'.r;A:izs in another part of the new
Continent prcparc,; frcsh advantages for her. The re.
Whin, of the .Couit of Brazil with Portugal, and the
eamiassiosiel 4onv4o(tierhi• which it will be necessitated
to form with Europe, cannot. but prove b::tieficist
for yViltit:,.! her allies.
Whit du the Bra7ils produce ? .cotton, and
othof• articles similar to those which are received
fro.n the Colonies. Other markets must be found
for tholl ; or kngland Ore* overflows with colo-
nial prodw.e. These markets will ,bc looked for
upon the Continent ; they will be found-in France,
fur the supply ofour tnanufaclories and for our eon-
umption ; ariel thee operations, in place of being
effected by the intervention of Lisbon, will be done
with rrat,ce 3 and by thew means wilt Insure to tis,
vesicles so many advantages, the profits of a direct
trade.

d, The gnglish calculators see with the utmost
grief alone new circumstances, which deprive them
of at, auxiliary who is so usefully sitt;illeii. for them;
and this recent catastrophe of the last Ally which
england could boast ut, is unanimously attributed
to the aWkward and blind policy of the present Ad-
rnitristtation. Tois policy had already been dis-
played in resolutions v.hieh were not leis fatal. The
blockade, of the Elbe and Weser deprived England
the tradts which she carried on in countries not
yet occupied by Freuch (ustorn.l-louser Officers;
The luirrible Expedition of Copenhagen next follow.
ed, to alienate. from her her most powerful Conti-
Dergal Ally, This Expedition' drove her out of tho

Baltic. It but tboatoond neje* here. In fine, the ~leao, should she exhibit rim syrnptoan of returning- . committed by the populace, a great many Francs,„
lest NOVO* theerenglish Cabinet, by wh;ch lieu-, ee,seund ideas, an end will he put to this horrible and . even Frenchmen; were iz)sulted, and one of
Oa' MationsO.4lllel4alatiire(eti ffiellOs, ate,exP"';d36- raeinOe by force;'; that m ce-4; (Le tlispesershasild be , them received . a wound/ with a dagger ; en Italian
unjuetJod- veeatiots measures, wilt no "o4bt draw lluleci,led, many years to come, the. kasteuiefor- : Merchant was near:beitig assassinated in his count.
dowp new Ereteeeeepee,eer ;; ,m,l, by the total in- e tulle that 'would be the consequence of it to Eng- i ill-house t, two -Sclavonians, subje6ts of Austria,
ofher trance do nauChen4re than France land id be her finding rearopeeto longer awls- I were stopped, and treated \with a great deal of
wbeh-
could hope for. When the Leveret-, while in Ber- newel to the goods of her mandadure, and all , cruelty. _ Under such circumstances, General Ss-
.nes
lin, declared England in a state of blockade, he was
far from expeetingthatehe Members of the English , reran
united in a common interest,
encourage the consumption of ' Miles •of h:,..7101
irodhe r
theto I
Cabinet. would, front their pwu impulse, have taken ntoestohteepeoortee:hooo
olotaesivreednditerteodbsoucihilse,mdionteyn_ttdo_sem.rotetu.ip.
steps which are of such real advantage to oil would raw materials are not eubjeftll4 to the caprice of an fere in favour of the Francs, lie declare ,tRe ,k,
unreasonable Govelotnent, and to the decisions of Divan, that if satisfaction for al! that had pasyeeiak
shut themselves out from all communication with the Cabinet of London. Posterity, upon recalling as well as security foe- the future,
' 'all the -French,
the Continent ; would put an end to all Neutral the accounts of the*, otatith's transa&ions in Eng- him within three days, he,- with
~ _ ~
Flags, which are so necessary ler their commerce. land, will ask whether the country was then go- that were in Constantinople, would immellStre,l7:
The English trade thought to have a resource in vaned by the Enemies of the most` enthusiastic Par- quit it :at the same time he demanded pop Is_
the. Flags of Kniphait4en, Sec. zee. and these:Magi tisans of France. - His example was followed by the Spanish. and
Spaniards
were interclided by France. She has at • the sante " The Emperor N./Ovules, in devising what : Dutch Ministers :..all the French, ;
_,,_
were not go
time, by the ;tee/ Decree of his Majesty, used' the could happen most advantageous to France, could Italians, Neapelitans, Thad,. Sec. prepared_ t:Ora
justest right of reprisals. What will be the con-
,not have hit upon any thing more so than the Expe- their departure, and several Vessels were got teak! o
sequencoof this situation, so new for the comelier- dition of Copenhagen, and the destructive measures the Port, in order to convey them to Odessa. „II?
cial interests ? Vessels from America can only ar- to all neutral trade. Upon examining their last greatest consternation immediately spread througa
rive direct to France ; if they allow themselves to Decree., we cannot help thinking that their authors Constantinople, andeevery body -waited'with much
be visited by the English Vessels, If they submit to are' so many workmen from Lyons, fanaticised by anxiety for the answer of the Porte. After severe:.
the English taxation, they will be subjeeted to con- their clubs, and learning in one day all the looms meetingsof theDivan' the Sultan Musioremacceded
&cation. But the United States have too much which gave them bread, and enriched their country. to all the demands of the French Ambassador; the
energy, not to do all that is' necessary for the pros The Government of England does not literally break three firstOfficersof the Bostangi-bachi weredischarge
teetion of their Flag. If, as it Muse be hoped, they in pieces the looms of their country, but it ren- ed, and all those who had daredeto insult the Franca
succeed by negociation to obtain the renunciation, •on ders them inaeiye; it blows up the sluices of the were severely punished. :On the tad Novembet,
the part of England, of her pretensions in this re- immense carol by which the goods with which the CIIAOUX-BACHI, the first Officer of the Porte,
spat : if they cease to be seejeeted to the ebserd niorkets are glutted, might be' senta it dries up their after the Reis-Effendi, repaired in solemn proceaa
and; tyrannical laws, which only tend to the alienae sources,. These contrivances are more fatal for lion to General SERASTIANI'SIOUSO, and declared 10
tion of their trade, England will have the homilia- England than a sanZlebank would be which all of a him that the Porte bad, with the utmost disaletta;
tiou of being obliged to revoke• bet inconsiderate ' sudden should shut up the entrance of the Thames, sure, learned What had passed during the fetes o,'
treasures; and the American trade, carried to, the The Sans Culottes of Lyons were led on by the Ramazan; that it gave with pleasure every possible
highest degree of prosperity,. will abundantly fur- . most silly and ungoverned passioneeothe Oligarchs satisfaeien; that the Grand Seignior thought this
• nisi.- us With all kinds of raw mafpriali; and the lie- of London appear to obey a like impulse; extremes deference was owing to the august EmperotoNera:
(essay articles wanted for our consumption, whilst meet; and the same causes, in different places, and LEON, whose esteem and friendship he considered
they will take in excleinge the produce of our ma- in different individuali, produce the same dices." invaluable. The French Ambassador then an-
nufaaories which they' are in: want of. Justice, --tee iwered, that this step fully reconciled the two.biOla
however, it must be allowed, granted by the English , PARIS, JAN. le—His Majesty the Emperor and Powers, that the authors of the troubles were, W
Government to the American Flag, will at the same King arrived to-day at the Niece of the 'Thuilleries, the most pert 4 either men of the lowest class, or in 4
time open a new market for the sale of English at nine in the evening.---cilloniteur, Jan. (4.) triguers of the suburb of Pere i • that the Porte had
goods ; and this crisis will not be so frightfol for the The annual prize of -3000 livres; founded by his hopes of a speedy and durable Peace with Russia,
trade of Great Britain. - • , Majesty the Emperor and.King,•for the best 'experi- &c., The Slavish, Dutch, and Dmiste Ministers,
" If, on the other hand, America cannot obtain meat made in the course of the year on the Galvanic together with a great number of Europeans, Were
satiefaetiou, sto. have no doubt of the refusal produc- fluid, has been decreed to. Mr. Dere, Member of ' present at this extraordinary audience.-o(Pubikii,iee
ing a declaration of war ; the crisis in which Eng- the Royal Society of London, in consequence of his ' Jan. 4.)
land is will increase in difficulty; and the time so " Memoir' on the ,Chemical Aaion 9f Elesricity,"
much wished for, of a pacification Noe equitable of which M. GAY LUSSAC will give ate accountio
- terms, will be so welt the less distant. the sitting.—(Moniteur, Jan. 6.)
"If a Neezia Termitic( be the present determine- o. .VIENNA, DEC. 16.—The Declaration of - our
tion, end that the American Ceencila.ehould think . Come against England has not yet been Published.
proper to subniit to their Vessels being visited, to the , The Envoy, Mr.• Anent,'' mss not yet set teo*-;,' he
obligation of their touching, iii England; to the cop- , delays his departure limn day to day, under pre-
tribution deb* payaltat ot f,!,,A. per cent.-laid Oil the , tence of waiting. for the last instructions from his
Vessel, which sail *ger a Neutral-Flag; we can ' Court: He has, however; 100 further relations with
only Laity too ene4l,tmen who :condeEt the the Diplomatic
ori*. -
Amnoncan affairs, that have not been able to There is a report herd of an offensive and &fen-
:tweet-xi in surmounting Ojeese difficult cireumstan- sive alliance between. Austria, France, and Russia e ,
ces. But then the American Vessels haying to fear, it is said to be on the eve of being concluded. The
OD the one baud, their being turned aside on their last Representation addressed by the States. of H'un-
passage, and of having a tribute of 20 per cent. to gary to-thee Emperor, to obtain a prolongation of
pay for entering' into already glutted porta, where the Sitting of the Diet, proved unsuccessful. His
they could find no sale fbr their cargoes, and, on Majeity caused it to be mode; known to the States.,
the other, of having the numerous, ports .Of . time that be -would -not depart tram the resolution which
Continent shut against them, will like betteroo rup .he had- taken, and that it being his- duty to At-
some risk in adopting the only part which is at once tend to the general welfare of the State, he could
useful and bonoureble. It would only be necessary not allow the Sittings of the Diet to such, a length as
to make use'of Vessel, which sbould,be able to de.- might lender them burdensome to the Nation.
fend themselves Against Brigs. By means of, this It was on the 11th of this Month that the Empe-
precaution, they would almost insure their sate an- ror arrived at Buda, with Counts STADION and
five!, becatise the English cannot have Min:Of War WIIINA..,r.che Piet moot have beep do* yester-
every where. 'Thus, even in the supposition of 'day. - ',
,
America not being Able to succeed in her negociation "I he .Committees will, howeier, remain assent,-
with England, France. Would still 'find herself Stltfi'! bled for some time longer. Ie is thought that his
ciently supplied with ell the articles which she should. Majesty will return !other in three or foto days.
limit in need of.
" That country which has most consumers can Ele6tor of Cassel at our Court, has not yet
always command the trade, and. France enjoying her obtained his letters of recall, but the Emperor lets
independence in its utmost extent, the first condition given
.directions that no official relations_ be kept up
-of ' any peace to take place would 'be, to establiSh with him, as his Majesty can no longer haVe any
Such Cnstotn-house regulations, as drat those who diplomatic connexion with that branch of the House
Should bring cargoes should be obliged to talteeheir of Hesse, since he has acknowledged the King of
returns in the produce •of our soil and of our in- Westphalia;
dustry. • . Baron Da SCHLADEN, lately appointed .17russien
"If measureteso useful were not in former times Minister in Russia, is still in this capital; but lie
adopted, it tuust be attributed to the influence which will shortly-set off for St.,Petersburgli, in oreer to
the Cabinet of London„ had obtained over that of. replace Count IiEIiNDORFY. ' -
Versailles, whose weakness made it yield' to the .tiret We are still without any
,authentic intelligenete
menace of war. m
upon the events which took place in turkey, irtt-
o Was it when' France was- obliged to destroy culariy at Constantinople, about the latter end of
Dunkirk, or submit to a law of a Treaty of Commerce November, and the beginning of this month, The
shamefully'unequal in its couditibns, that she should No-mum spread upon this • head are too vagueeto
establish her Navigation 'Art, and coMbine her Gus- merit being repeated. Private Letters feoin Smyrna,
tom-house regttlations in such a mauner as to assure which some Greek Merchants some time ago re-
all the advantages of her happy situation, In France ceived, stated that Sir Atteitya PAGET, whom the
• wehave sugar and- coffee ,filefficient fur three years' j Porte so long refused to receive; had at length land-
consumption, and for nearly one year's consumption ed in the vicinity of the Dardanelles, meter pretext
of manufaelured cotton goods : were we even de— that his health iio longer permitted him to. remain
prived of Colonial produce, we should find an ample . on.shlp-board, These letters even add, that he had
compensation in the present circumstances. If in- 1 succeeded in signing an armistice with the Porte.—
dustry were to take another ' direelions--if we Were We at present know wiet,gave riseeto this-false re-
to attach ourselves to the inanefttauring of articles port ; an Agent of the 'Ottoman Porte, whoa was
tot which the; Continent ptoduees the raw materials, corrupted.by the English,- spread this report, and
.we might thatik Englend fcir having opened our eyes deceived a Turkish Commandant, by 'Means of a
to our Joie interest, which would have made the t . forged tirreee, for the purpoSe of ' favouring the.es-
coosumers prefer the produce of the Continent, cape of three English Officers, who were made pri-
-411110.1t would have- taught us to make the most of . timers at the Commencement of hostilities.
°brakes wool, flax—those run materials e-Vee be- In coilsecotencoot the Convention concluded the
long to our own soil, and winch ere sefficietie for all ' 1 oils of Oe.tober, at Fontainbleau; between 'the
our ‘‘%ints. Such a reaohniola tootr usasles eionld be Courts of Austria and France, the town and fortress
:1 el , ~, which would be long felt by England; and . of Brannau , was delivered, on the loth of ' this
which would have a Most fortunate influence upon I -month by'M. Oren, Envoy Extraordinary and M€-
the prosperity of the Continent. - 1 nistcr • Plenipetentiary fropti the Emperor of the
i There s aProvidence which guides Frante,whilst Fienth, and King of Italy, to bus Majesty the King
in the British Councils there is nothing to be met of Bavaria, into the hands of nijoe-General Cheves
with but a kpirit of, precipitancy and disorder—a. spirit liCr MARGUANT GEOGELLE, the Counselfor of Re-
which is always the forerunner of the fall of nations. gency, Weieescooto Da BERNBERGi the Captain
Europe will always be'Europea evert when its_ hue- of the Circle of tbo Innviertel and Major Heeoe-
bandtreti and 'women wear less cotton, and when ZIERES of the Corps of gngineers, appointed Im-
they ate dressed in linen and woollen Stuffs; when penal Commissioners for that purpose. ,
the interior trade cOntinues open for all nations : in .I . The same day the French garrison, under the or-.
fine,wheo that by sea Will be totally annihilated. But ders of the General of Division, Mettee, set out, from
England will no longer be Englated, when the cold- ' Brannan, and took the road to Munich.
Mal 'produce of her manutiaories end her immense .
Aimee! Dsc. .26.—For some time past the
trade ere ietleced to nothing.. It may with justice Vienna new' spapers have contained no news frOm
be said, then, that the last measures which hatebeen
od, without helps of ;my estientiel , Turkey. The following details respeaing what took
taken by Engla
prejudice to the Continent, are of the most injurious .. place there towards the end of November have been
c" omtnupicetedto us, but we do not guarantee all
tendency to England.
the circumstances. number of Portuguese on board. •
it may be asked what genius inspires the 'Ca- . - .
After the Emperor SELIt was deposed, the Turks
.. As soon as the Expedition under Sir S. Bonn sad biteet OF London ? It is not, that Of CHATH het it
.
i 3 that of hatred, and of those blind passions vil.' 1 Alter
themselves with a great den% of. haughti-
I n cods the Francs, and showed a great deal of
)1c 1 Hess tow ' Getieral BERESFORD arrived, theGoVernor proposedi
in their delirium dietinguish neither good nor 'I.
Bet let us hope that: that spirit of order, of cal "11 contempt for them ; they .did.not even respect their i terms of Capitulation, ,whirl? were acceded to, and
highly the trade end the arms of England, will at :'
ti:o, that reasonable 414 which has carriedcu a" ' own Government. .
so , The new Sovereign, however, succeeded in ac- . . .. . .
! the Island e-es immediately delivered up. BY. the
yer igo i• let os Hope, at . gulling .a certain degree. of authority, but duriug ;
last get the better of this f ' terms of the Capitulation, we understand that '"'.•
r"
the file of oarnaeato qxcessei of all kinds were% are to retaio possession of the Island -until the

i

TRIESTE, DEC. 14.,-Agreeably to tllt tenor of the
new arrangement made by our Go.versment with
that of France, all commerce dire asd indireas
with Trieste and Fiume, is prohibited t) the Eng*
lish ; and that..we may not fear an ExpeJition
lar to that of Copenhagen, the most rigorous
sures of defence continue to be taken., An ire'
mense number of workmen have been Put in re 4
quisition to complete the works and to :re& bst4
teries in the neighbourhood of our city.. We iris
assured th‘t 3 general embargo will be bid up4O 31A
English mictlgAdize,tas also upon the priperty4oo
Sieilianiatsd Maltese.
The 4,nglisb, og their part, no longer respell tbol
Austrian Flag, since they learnt the political system
which our Court has Adopted with regard to, their*.
We see arrive hem continually nunahers of Ent.
lists from Vienna, whcseusbalir for Malta or
Within a few weeks there will not be .any English
kn the Austrian States.—(Meniteur.).

MAILS.
AR ItOrtD—t Dublin, t Waterford., Dtot.-4,:tottenburglis
t Watertbrd.

ettics OE s POCKS;
*aka DA Y TWor.va _o'comc.
Consols for Opening 641 Red. Ann.

.

SUN.

1101.114 DIC&R,It ?ALSUM AIIDRAT

• OIP.O 0. IV-,
wzDtritszvAy, 3ANVARY 20, 1809.

In the aftertwon of yesterday Major Muav
rived at Lord CASTLEASAGIIIII Office, and Lieutra
nant HEIDERSON, at the Admiralty, with Dis"
patches, the former from eneral BSRESPORD, fir*Cl
the latter from Sir S. Hoou, announcing the Stir'
render of the Island of Madeira to. his MajegtVig
Arms. The following Letters were imatediAteli
transmitted to the LORD MAYOR

" Df Y Loan, " Downing-street, lan,-19.1
have the satisfadion to acquaint your Lordship, that
Major Mu.airriv has arrived with Dis Patches frpm Alkg:
'Generall3r.r.iirio.izn, giving an account of the Urrender
the island of Madeira, by Capitulation, on the 2,4 th• of Pe
cember last, to a detachment of Ills Majesty's Forces, 001
squadrin of Ills Majesty's Navy, under the command 6
dear'-Adtniral Sit SAMU&L Hoots.

(A true Copy.) " I have ihe honour to be, atc. k°'
Nut! ANSLi.Y, Mayor. " CASTLE REA GIL"

" Admiraity-Office, Tan. 19, !Sat,

• nMY LORD, " Qtl3!lCr past 3, M.
" I have the.hotiour to acquaint your Lordship, that Lion•
tenant Cermet Hxmoiesow, of His Majesty's Ship Celia
taur, has just arrived at this Office, with Dispatches foal
Rear-Admiral-Sir S. Hoop, K.. B. dated 4th instant, stating
that the Islander Madeira had surrendered by capitulation 'W
His Majesty's Forces, on the 24th of laSt month. '
" I have the honour to be, &c.
"To the Right Honourable " MULG RAVE."
the Loan MAYOR."

Previous to the arrival of Sir S. HOOD'S Squadron
at Madeira, the London had touched there on her
voyage from Portugal to the Brazils, with a Vat

and, of course, till 'the French evacuate the l'ortu-

guese territories.

In consequence of the Dispatches brought by the
Austrian Courier, NEUMAXENs Prince STAllani•
BERG announced his intention of immediately quit-
ting this Country. We believe he Will leave town
in the course of this day.
The departure of M. DE STAIIREMBERG will be •
followed by that of M. ALorzus and of M. DE h.-
Coat.
•

The Messenger HEREGLE; who brought the last
Dispatches to M. DR STAIIREMPURG, left London
on his return to Paris about one o'clock yesterday

morning.

WA have this day continued our Elttrads from the
French Papers, and among them will be found'a
most Important one from the Moniteur. We read
this article with a considerable degree both of sur-
prise and pleasure ; of pleasure, to find, that the
energetic measures adopted by our Government had
already produced a very, considerable effed in
France—and of surprise, to find the French Papers
so ready to acknowledge the fad. We dO not mean
to state that there is a confession in terms, in the
French Papers, that the effed 'of our Orders in
Coubcil has been, severely felt. is Franee; but there
is in substance a most ample acknowledgment of
the fad. If our Readers had not themselves an
opportunity of perusing the curious article to which
'We are alluding, they would scarcely believe us if
we Were to state that this official French Journal te-
ributly asserts that all the indignation which Boo-
_ itirstrra has expressed againit our Government, in
'e.onsequenae 9f the Orders in Council respecting
Neutrals, proceeded solely from a consideration of
the injury which they must necessarily- do
to the Commerce and ManufaCtures of Great Bri-
hitt. We are told that our regulations respecting
the trade of Neutrals cannot possibly affed France,
ifir if wecould prevent her receiving any Colonial
Produce, it would be of little consequence, becauSe.
there it in France sufficient sugar and coffee for 3 years
It is rather unfortunate for the Editor
in theWeatitenr, that he does not possess quite so
much information upon this subject as a Writer in
tai Opposition Paper of this daYl, who lays, that it
will ,
be scarcely any inconvenieiiCe to France to
preventeid froTh obtaining coffee and Sugar fr9tn,
ititolonies, because she can be supplied wish cof.
tee from the Levant ; and as to sugar there is very
tittle consumed In France ! !-!....-These consolatory
keitaions, however; did not occur to the writer in
We' Atoniteur ; but he does not entirely rest upon the
etocit or sugar and coffee which Is at present in
irarce, for he expresses very sanguine hopes that
tiotWithitanding our Orders in Ccinlicil the Ameri.
L'atts will still be able to import into France those
articles 'Of which she has already to abundant a
supply. It, however; naturally suggested itself to
the author of this ankle, that American Vestels
knight by possibility find some difficulty in getting
into a French Port without complying with the re-
gulations of our Orders in Connell; And a great deal
Of very good advice is given to the American Go=
vernment upon this part of the subjed. At' last ;
very notable expedient is hit upon, and gravely 're-
conaMended to the Americans to adopt, and that is,
td arm their Merchantmen in such a way as that
they may be able to beat our Ships of War;
end then they may carry on their trade with-
out interruption ! In addition to all this the
people of France arc told that If industry were to
take another dirediott—if we were to attach our-
: selves to the manufactures of articles for which the
continent produces the raw materials, we ?night
thank England for having opened our eyes to our
true interests, &c. &c. ;" and with this consolation
they must of trinrse be satisfied. But it is for
the situation of the people of Great Britain,
that BITONAPARTU feels most deeply : instead
of wishing to injure our trade and destroy our
, Commercial Monopoly, he is only apprehensive
that they may be injured by the injudicious mea-
sures of our Ministers, and therefore, in pure bene-
volence to us, be recommends the rescinding of all
thellegulations recentlyadoptcd respeding the trade
of Neutrals! '

Yesterday a Cabinet Council was held at the Fo-
reign Office, which was attended by the Duke of
PORTLAND, and all the Ministers.

Colonel C/CSAR-BALBIANE, and Count CASADA,
the Spanish bestirs iron) Buenos Ayres, are arrived
at Portsmouth. the former is a single man. He
is the Officer who received the surrender of General
CRAUFURD, to whom he behaved with the utmost li-
berality anti politeness. The Litter is accompanied
by his family, sixteen in number, almost all females,
whom he meant to have landed at Lisbon, had he
not been prevented by the blockade.
Among the presentations to Her MAJESTY op the
Birth, Day was Mrs. TYRWIUTT JONES, by the
Countess of MAxspier.D.

The Subscribers to the Maritime Fund at
LLOYD'S have determined to reward the Captain
and Crew of the Collier who so valiantly ran down
the French Privator, a few days ago, off tha coast
of .Brightou,