The Sun.
London, England, 1863-02-05 00:00:00

HER MAJESTY'S SPEECH.

MY LORDS AND GENTLEMEN,

Her Majesty commands us to inform you that
since you were last assembled she has declared
her consent to a marriage between His Royal
Highness the Prince of Wales and Her Royal
Highness the Princess Alexandra, daughter of
Prince Christian of Denmark ; and her Majesty
has concluded thereupon a treaty with the King of
Denmark, which will be laid before you.
The constant proofs which her Majesty has
received of your attachment to her person and
family persuade her that you will participate
in her sentiments on an event so interesting
to her Majesty, and which, with the blessing
of God, will, she trusts, prove so conducive to the
happiness of her family and to the welfare of her
people.

Her Majesty doubts not that you will enable her
to make provision for such an establishment as you
may think suitable to the rank and dignity of the
Heir Apparent to the Crown of these realms.
A revolution having taken place in Greece, by
which the Throne of that Kingdom has be-
come vacant, the Greek nation have ex-
pressed the strongest desire that her Majesty's
son Prince Alfred should accept the Greek
Crown. This unsolicited and spontaneous
manifestation of good-will towards her Majesty and
her Family, and of a due appreciation of the bene-
fits conferred by the principles and practice of the
British Constitution, could not fail to be highly
gratifying, and has been deep►y felt by her
Majesty.

But the diplomatic engagements of her Majesty's

Crown, together with other weighty considerations,
have prevented her Majesty from yielding to this
general wish of the Grtek nation.
Her Majesty trusts, however, that the same
principles of choice which led the Greek nation
to direct their thoughts, in the first instance, to-
wards His Royal Highness Prince Alfred, may
guide them to the selection of a Sovereign under
whose sway the Kingdom of Greece may
enjoy the blessings of internal prosperity
and of peaceful relations with other States;
and if in such a state of things the Republic
of the Seven Islands should declare a deliberate
wish to be united to the Kingdom of Greece, her

Majesty would be prepared to take such steps as
may be necessary for a revision of the Treaty
of November, 1815, by which that Republic
was reconstituted and was placed under the pro-
tection of the British Crown.

Her Majesty's relations with foreign Powers
continue to be friendly and sa'isfactory.
Her Majesty has abstained from taking any step

with a view to induce a cessation of the conflict
between the contending parties in the North Ame-
rican States; because it has not yet seemed to Her
Majesty that any such overtures could be attended
with a probability of success.
Her Majesty has viewed with the deepest
concern the desolating warfare which still
rages in those regions ; and she has wit-
nessed with heartfelt grief the severe dis-
tress and suffering which that war has inflicted
upon a large class of her Majesty's subjects, but
which have been borne by them with noble forti-
tude and with exemplary resignation. It is some
consolation to her Majesty to be led to hope that
this suffering and this distress are rather dimi-
nishing than increasing; and that some revival of
employment is beginning to take place in the manu-
facturing districts.
It has been most gratifying to her Majesty to
witness the abundant generosity with which ail
classes of her subjects in all parts of her Em-
pire have contributed to relieve the wants of
their suffering fellow-countrymen ; and the I►he-
rality with which her Majesty's colonial subjects
have on this occasion given their aid has proved
that, although their dwelling-places are far away,
their hearts are still warm with unabated affection
for the land of their fathers.

The Relief Committees have superintended with
constant and laborious attention the distribution of
ths funds entrusted to their charge.

Her Majesty commands us to—inform you that
she has concluded with the King of the Belgians a
treaty of commerce and navigation, and a conven-
tion respecting joint-stock companies• Tnat treaty
and that convention will be laid before you.

Her Majesty has likewise given directions that
there shah be laid before you papers relating :o the
affairs of Italy, of Greece, and of Denmark, and
that papers shall also be laid before you relating to
occurrences which have lately taken place in Japan.
GENTLEMEN OF THE HOUSE OF COMMONS,

Her majesty has directed that the EILIIII,Lt's
for the ensuing year shall be laid +Wore you.
They have been prepared with a due regard
to economy, and will provide for such reductions of
expenditure as have appeared to b 3 consistent with
the proper efficiency of the public service.
MY LORDS AND GENTLEMEN,
We are commanded by her Majesty to inform
you that notwithstanding the continuance of the
civil war in North America, the genera]. commerce
of the country during the past year has not sensibly
diminished.

The Treaty of Commerce which her Majesty

concluded with the Emperor of tilt: French has
already been productive of results highly advan-
tageous to both ►he nations to which it applies ; and
the general state of the Revenue, notwithstanding
many unfavourable circumstances, has not been un-
satisfactory.

Her Majesty trusts that these results inay be
taken as proofs that the productive resources of the
country are unimpaired.

It has been gratifying to her Maj,sty to ob-
serve the spirit of order which happily prevails
throughout her dominions, and which is so
essential an element in the well-being and pro-
sperity of nations.

Various measures of public usefulness and im-
provement will be submitted for your considera-
tion; and her Majesty fervently prays that in all
your deliberations the blessing of Almighty God
may guide your counsels to the promotion of the
welfare and happiness of her people.