The Sun.
London, England, 1808-08-13 00:00:00

that the renunciations and abdications 61 the Crown,
by ouMords•Charies IV. and Ferdinand VII. k be-
half of the Emperor of' ihe 'French, have been posi-
tively and -notoriously null, as made in favour of an
individual, a stranger -to the family pointed out in
the said Cortez, conformably to
.the laws, statutes,
cu~f_
-iind'usages --of Spain, and in defiance to
'the solemn and reciprocal oath verified between the.
Xing and his Snbjeds in the . Cortez 'solemnly as-
sembled : to this nullity, which exempts us from
all 'obligation of acknowledging as Sovereign 'the
Einperor Of 'the French, accedes the -..ant ot liber-
ty under which they have been made, and•the pre-
set ice of the same with a powerful army on the spot,
where the renunciation took place, and w hither the
legitimate Sovereign Prince has been -insidiously 'and'
treacherously conducted.
" King Francis the Fit-St evaded fulfilling the
treaty made by him with'the Emperor Cliarles the
Fifth, under which he had .been releaSed at Ma
drid,' on pretence of having made,' it in captivity.
Let the nations compare, and 'see whether there can
be any 'parallel. Francis the First ' was made pri-
soner in the famous battle of Pavia, in an open and
jU)St 'War Ferdinand the Seventh was seized at
..liayonne, _under . the idea of embracing an intimate
ally who invited him to consolidate
.and draw closer
the bonds of 'peace and union, to acsmecit the glory
of/both riatietis. ' .

MAILS. -
AItRIVED-1 Dublin. DuE—z Gottenburgli, t Dublin,
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PRICE OF STOCKS
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THE SU N.

SOL/Ibl QUISDICL,RR lALSOM AUDZAT ?

LONDON,
SATURDAY, AUGUST 13, 1805.

No intelligence whatever from Spain had reached
town when this Paper, was put to Press ; but as
the wind has been for some time .southerly, an ar-
rival) from Spain Po-al inity be-hourly expeEted.
Pori-to-al - ,

NYt authorized to state that there is no fountia-:
tiun whatever for a .report alluded. to in a Morning
Paper of yesterday,.staiing that " Tike CEIANCEIrLOR
•
of the EY.CIIESWER had sent to the Bank' to Con-'
. .
" SOIL concerning a not, Loan to. ,be' raised imine-
.diately on the Meetingof radium:kit in Novem-•
". -ber, and had at the same time intimated that five
millions would be wanted for Austria."

P.IoNAFAIrrk: is extremely anxious, and certainly
not without very good reason, to keep his own sub,.

" The*cession and reininciation of a place, and.
even of a province, may be tolerated, if it prove the
.
- means of terminating a bloody and cruel war ;. but
the. unheard-of .arid astonishing renunciation of a.
great Monarchy in, the midst of peace, without fur-•
tiler notification to the nation or assent on the part•
of the. States of the kingdom*, than the annunnit:k-
tion of its having 'been derived from the mouth
of a captive Monarch, or perhaps..,alledged only
in. print, without. ever. having been really effed-
ed, is so violent and extraordinary a resnit,
.thatno
precedent of it will hefoend among the rolabers, of
kingdoms in the annals of the World. • -
‘-.‘- The French Papers haVe censured the condua
of England, when they seized our Frigates, and the
Royal Navy.o Deßrnark! What have they to. say
now on the attempt of disposing of the whole..Spa-
nishMena:chy, under the confidence of amity and
alliance !, . Charles the Great, at the head powei-
ful and ruling vast previnces, attempted to
validate certain titles on this nation ; but Alpheus°,
the Cnaste.,taught pica, in Roncesvalles,tbat Sove-.
reign; even of petty Kingdoms, such as Leon, can
over_uoteb• the insolently proud. He that,haS jus,;,
tlce on his side is under the proteetion of God.;. and
if. Cod be with us, vain is the watch of 'thos;, that
sek to ensnare and persecute us.
its of vote in the Cortez ! Let us (mite and
form pne body; let us appoint a Council, Which, jn
;Le name 'of Ferdinand the Seventh may organize
the civil dispositions, and 'let us avoid the arils -
with which disunion would threaten us:. The.por-,.
teuteus notion that. in each Capital the Junta of Go.:
t- anent should suppose itself supreme, without
relative stiburdination, would draw :anarchy, desela-.
and ruin down upon us;, united, we shall be
invincible; disunited, the common enemy will find
his gratification in our destrilaion. Woe to Spain
if that should happen ! Ferdinand the Seventh or
damns; the .Cortez. Lave recognised him • as, heredi.
tart' Prince--the Country has proclaimed him as
Monarch ; Seville, Grenada; Valencia, Saragossd, .
noble Cities, vouchsafe to take'the -lead,' unite and
embiace thiS resolution, 'point out and circulate the
nomination of the place.aud day, for the re-union of
the Representatives of the people, occupy by provi-
sion the faculties of the',distingUished, Cities. of Bur-ges and Toledo, at present disabled from raising their.
voices. ,

Captains• General, 'distinguished Commanders,
-protest this preservative of the nation ; worthy He-
-roes form the Council; from which the orders may ema-
•Late, whiCh those that conduct the armies shall have
to execute; and by a knowledgeof the state and po-
sition of all the forces of the nation, and of the
Movements of the enerny,- you'will_know how to
save the Country,
Our City flatters, itself that this-remedy will be
found decisive. A central Government, a Supreme
Government are . indispensible. Ferdinand the
Seventh ordains it; Ferdinand the Seventh .cannOt
be restored to his Throne without such tiniorf of
power's : When all the Provinces are uhited by their,
Representatives, there is an
.end to all jealousies .of
gupe'riority, and the dangetotis arms of diviicin And
intrigue are cut off to the enemy-;
.the Foreign:Pow+
ers will knoW-With wlitiineo treat both in Nam and
war; and an universal.Governmentbeing establish-
ed in Spain, the Monarchy will be preserved. invio- I
late for its legitimate and beloved Sovereign.,
" This city awaits your apsker for its,sat4faCtion .
and information: •

" .4ittreta, the 2°d June, 80.'s
(Signed)
cLEmENTE DE CAMPOS: " VAN,CENT44IZETAr " •
jasSrlr, Bisttor 'OF CAR. CouuTliscA.mrokip.rstet.so.
THAGRNA. ANTONIO FONTES ARAIt.
COUNT•FLORIDA BLANcA., Ms.sduis
JOAQUIM
.D. 13 FLGUERgA, ANTONIO .FRRNANDEZ nE
JULIAN' JOSEVII Ds keT.l—i SANTO DOMINGO; •
VISCOUNT DE Hu-

-

-E.V.TA„
M,,ftIARQUI4 DE ESPIN AR. LOUIS SAi:TIACO.
1)0 i AGUIL AR. FitiVIJCISCO LOPEZ Di- t -
THE ARcILDEACoN OF VIL- GIJ I AR.• .
LtriA." - LOSEPH FIZNARILJO;.

ky Order of the junta;
tiI.NTONIO JOS EV DE CALAHORRA,

or

to perish in unprovoked and' unprincipled aggres-
sions on countries with who.n it, was at once tl.elre
wish and their interest to live in peace and amity.
All this and More Spain beheld with a patience that,.
to those who were not acquainted with the feel-
-1•1gs of this gallant nation, had every appearance of
4atiitgy ; nor was it until she found herself on the
utmost verge of destrudion, that a few.of her most
iespeded and respedable Nobles and Ecclesiastic;
assembled, without tumult or parade, and prevailed.
4epOn the King to retire front that station for which '
his infirmity had long unfitted him, and resign
the throne to the legal heir, their. present, be'
loved Monarch FERpi,NAND VII. • , 1
I France, with no pressure from without, no ' per-
tiAicius favourite deVouring her vitals, no rapacious
itrid 'Sanguinary tyrant sacrificing her treasures and
heehlooelt to his insatiable thirst 'of empire, but.
I- L 4
yttl'"an amiable and virtuous Monarch, a consti-
tution 'gradually aMeliorating itself, and weaitli re-;
pidly increasing with security, assembles a
.tu-;..
maltueus horde to_provide for a mall deficit in the
revenue, who 'commence their operations by throw-
ieg the kingdom into confusion, calling every bad
passion into'adion, and. substituting a succession of,
loss', and despicable demagogues in the-place- of that '
. „ . whom they met 'to suppo-rt, and .whoni
seas and those of his vassal !States, in completed;- Monarch
nerthey speedily murdered, with 'every circumstance of
anceof the ' 'important, events which have re- . ,
centl injustice, cruelty, and ferocious exuhationGentlyoccurred in Spetin. He has not informed the •, .. -. . ..„ •,.
: .- .- ' ' • '• -• Thu.s wide asunder at the- cammencernent, do the.
people of France, that the Bads of Spain have at=
two countries exhibit. any similarity of conduat ifs. •
tacked his Fleet in the harbour .of Cadiz; and
- •
compelled it to surrender
3 and we have very • •
.ry little the progress' of their struggles ?--The Jacobins of
Nation
this (the only one, eblush to say, ,here
doubt that he. will preserve an equal sileuce as to w w
_
they have yet the IrardihoOd to avow the cant of thq
the glorious result of Gen:DuroN'T's Campaign in - •.. . .- . • e
gart))-must•possess-more than an ordinary degrep.Of
4ndalusia, The increased rigour' with whiCh the :'
regulations to prevent any intercourse with' this ingenuity to convince us that the present glorious'
.- • sl
..
.• . strekggle in Spain i 5..." the .war of the,Peonle-againSt
Country have recently been -'canted inie effeCt in the . -
• '. . -.flesh-, rulers, and the counterpart of the`Revolution in:Ports of France and Holland, proceeds, we have no '>•. • :: ...-• .•'' -•-• .. • , :,- .• , _,,,,,.
. : . •
doubt, in as great a degree from his wish to prevents s• I • , .
• . -1 he Spaniards, we will *not Insult them With tlO,
the importation of intelligence, as of goadssfrorn this i
: name-of paf riots, which,' we know,- they iejed Witt:
Country. 4. few 0,4 s ago a Ostriel sailed from Ply, . - . . . .
. _. . - ...
• • e • . i eflable'seorn—which in Prance was the watch:
mouth for Alorlaix. ' The Cartel was hailed tronatthk :
. , ord of`-rebellion and murder, and. in this Country
outer battery, and told that if she did not imunisliateljte
Otis adopted and abused by the disseminators of turhue
`' tick and stand out to sea, they would. be fired upon. : • -• : '
, lenceand disloyalty—the Spaniards, we say, though
The-Captain was prevailed upon by his passengers _, 1 . -
, _e.plunilered and 'oppressed by BUONAPARTE, were yq
to make a second eflint; when the-BatterieS open...! . . .
~, .. _‘. sreposmg in the hope of seeing a part, at least o
ed upon hits, and he was compelled •to give . - - s
their grieyances removed by their lawful Sovereign;
,
up tile attempt. Two of the'PassengerS, hoWever,
; . s fretu the British Govermtent, '
who had passports when they learned that he. had been basely d 'rd
e .
ort •'
ecoee
, •
to Bayonne, made a close prisoner, and, Under the
prevailed upon the Captain to let them have the boat . - .-: .
of the Cartel, with which they made a third at-
terror of immediate steel or poison; compelled by
..th
, ...... • - e e .Tyrant to renounce his inalienable rights., and
tempt. The boat was fired ep.on; hilt- What be- "
- • • lay the honour and the throne of Spain at the' feet
came of the- pas..eegers., the Captain of the Cartel -. '
4 ..,- ... ' of a low-born, uneducated, broken
-attorney, with.,
.-does not -knoW, 4s he lost Sight- ot their' as soon as
, they got into the harbour. gut. talents or worth of- any,kinde.htid•elee osstre par
pet of a captieious but fortunate madman.
-Of.- all the charadertstics of Jacobinis.m,noae is :. ' isiut9n sufferance -could endtare •tio mote.- . Tll9 s,
• t.
More remarkable than that insidious activity which brave CASWANOS assembled *the Nobility and Clergy
seizes upon every event and attempts to convert it of Seville, in a mode perfeetly legal, and sanA, ifseci
by, long-established custom, and issued those liesp
to the honour or intereSt .of its votaries.- It was
\ ,
`therefore with much lesS surprise than indignation and- ctighi4ect,'!ppe44 4'4' the loyalty of the people, ,
whisk called them forth as oneman in the. detgecse )
that We witnessed the efforts of some of our poli-
the noble struggle of , of their:. King, and struck with thunder the treae
.Beal Writers to assimilate
, el-serous and sanguinary invaders of their iinlepen4
under. the protection, of " .
her M
.consitutional onarCh,
,
Spaini in the maintainaece of her religion and lases
r-encaed their'honour. ..., .. • ,
-. .
' t\ • '
to =thsedeanocratic exettions of France, stimulated t.- il this was done with order and solemnity; reii-'
by-.the meanest and most execrable set of villaina. :giinesaelked hand in hand with the rove of country,
that ever ;,disgraced humanity, to, overthr4 -1-1 -..santi sexcluded every selfish „passion' fronr the bosons
' ' - • . -. ~114•61 the heso; •Sa '•
e p mard. . No howlingsi cf a la, 'land
wholesome restraint, and establish the despotism . ~'the heroic '
, . .
of atheisin and anarchy on the . ruins of her legal . •terne, breke.shb midnight 'rest of the -peacea.hle inha••
throne and thsiat(;lli ' b sl' .ofof
b erect a
,tes millions her-. 1 no
~-,
bitants.e- ambuhitory guillotine marked . its track: ,
worthiestinhabitants.
. - ....1 -3
ilsh oe h th
gh the .streets witmocent. blood i ',no slaves
. 1 ,
.•. - '- ' ,-`ll. n the gallies, no robbers andenstircierers front'
This obliquity of intellect must be considered as -1,-s-T•

. . • • . • • .
ce received public prisons, surrounded the hall of the JutitS,
into
a disease. The poison of Jacobinism, on :
- the Constitution, like that off-a mad .dog, c.:n • • tnaiked in their debates, and annulled and overawed
1 ,
. thelir=decrces at will ! No; the nation awaited, with
never be Completely. eradicated. It may be dormant : • 1 -
. . . • a confidence which experience had justified, the
for a time, and deceive the unwary; ' but it is sure to - - ,
burst forth
result of .councils adopted• in sectecY and silence
'at' last with a. violence proportioned to • .
State, and mani-
. • • , .by the natural guardians, of the as length of concealment, and to fling about its . •
tested their sense of duty by the ardour and.ala-
pernicious foain with a convulsive energy that, to
:- - . • ,
. .erity with *hid) • they executedall then' ordem—
i
those within its sphere, must be -truly terrible.
Nor was this :alacrity purchased, as-in France, by
• That there is' not the slightest resemblance ll ,
a,e concessions to the fury of the rabnier
tiq--==-The
the circumstances of the, two Countries, our Read,. -• •
' - march of -the armed inhabitants was not.delayed, as
ers need not our assistance .to discover : but, as '.. • '
~. . in the great cities of France, that they might glut ,
the emissaries of a dis,vraced party, the fa6tions dis- • -
c,
themselves at leisure with the blood of women and ii
.
seminators• of ' discontent, the periodical propaocra-
priests, and commute assassination for plunder. On
tors of libellous falsehoods, have, .in honour, of,
..
Jaeobinism, . asserted the contrary; we .shall Spa* .
- en-
niard inculcated on his • followers, .was obedience,
deavour, by briefly contrasting what Spain i 3 now
doing with what France once did to check 'di .." Yod have appointed me 'youi General," said the .
p -
,:--, - : •
- gillanT-MpitLA to the people ef Cadiz, " I knoll/
. . triumph of malevolence, and Shame 'if not silence A::
• - howl- to,tesign the honour;- but if 'retain-it, I must
the clamours of those who ignorantly, or .rather -. .!,.‘: ;—I . ,
.
..
- • , „and WilLbe:Absolute. It is mine to command ;'it 13
...
t.
.
wilfully, confound , loyalty with .sedition, ,arid a.• • - ,
• • .--,-..7-1-itiues'io obey." And such is the language held, by
love of order with a spirit of innovation and.'.(l6r.,. . •-, • • - •• -
. • • - --- .:,4 6 fcry Officer whom the exigencies, of Spain havq .
.. ' . . .
atruaion,

called forth to maintain the b9pqnr of, their..kinp.,-,
. .
, .
... Spam has neither sought nor undergone a revo- and the independence of theirountry.
!titian of any kind....
_She saw hcrsell under the ~ This.triumph of 'loyalty is baneful to the
-feeling'
. . ..
nominal sway of a Monarch whom it bad pleased i'--letilose who exulted in the execrable revolutions _of
.vt- 71,.,4 .
Heaven to visit with deterioratiOn of his' mentaP I.Frarkerb,-...i; M.bility proscribed, a, King murdered;
-.faculties, but' under the real controul of -an un-! a:•CoilLi rY'Covered with smoking ruins, or:deluged
. .„....,
_Worthy .favourite, who, to secure his ill-got poutr, , ,
.ao-,I
. .
ti sow,: by a disorganised and :frantic' rabble',
/
, ~
-saeritleed her interests and her safety
-to. the ,
,he
most a(ed.. by comedians hissed from the..stat!.-,e,'6Y 11t-
.....
~.
. . .
ungrateful of Tyrants, 'involved her in a ruinous torniei spurned: limn the bar,, by atheist's' % Ornitod
war without, motive' or 'end; and Omitted her -
r,ive defenderz to be dragged from' their' iiotnes
fr.= the 'church ;.. France, ,in short; l-Orios.. so strii-
in,g A. cOUtrast with Spain, armed, yet'subinissive,