The Sun.
London, England, 1830-08-13 00:00:00

the idea that the quality of Prince united to that of
citizen will give a pledge of tranquillity to foreign
nations.

(From the Gazelle de ?ranee of Tuesday, Aug. W.).
Pants, AUG. 9.—What will be the result of the
new order of things? In. what.. situation will the
Prince henceforth Lind himself, who has just No
clown on the throne of Charles X., of Louis XIX.,
and of Henry V. ? This is what ought to be exa-
mined by the light and with the calmness of reason.
Philip of Orleans iv proclaimed King. It is not
by the right of birth he comes to the Throne ; nei-
ther is it by the certified suffreges of the people.
Deputies elected by virtue of a principle of legiti-
macy, without any commission to take away or to
decree the Crown, have saluted him with a Oh,
which they might have given with equal validity to
any other. Here hereditary legitirnevy is set aside.
The legitimacy of the nation is counted for nothing.
This election will therefore have against it, both
that opinion which admits the dogma of hereditary
sovereignty, and the opinion which believes in the
sovereignty of the people.
The Chamber of Deputies has usurped powers
which it did not possess. All that it could legally
do was eithur to recognize the living principle, as
represented by the Royal child, or to require its im-
mediate dissolution, leaving the provisional autho-
rity to provide according to the laws for the wants
of the State ; all that has been done more is null in
law. The Chamber elected by virtue of the Charter
of Louis XVlll.,—the Chamber sent to a legitimate
throne—the Chamber chosen by electors who have
taken an oath of fidelity to the king, and of obe-
dience to the royal constitution, had neither the
power nor the commission to change the conditions
of the existence of society.
Here, then, we have two elements of division
ready formed in the state. On the one hand, those
who adhere to legitimacy from sentiment,. or from
political principles; on the other hand, those who
have faith in the sovereignty of the people. Each
will propose to itself a different end, but they will
agree in the radical nullity of all that has lte it done.
There is a third party, which does not show itself
at this moment, but which strengthens that of the
sovereignty of the people to which it refers the
erigin of its rights. It is that of a young foreign
Prince, also enthroned by election and proclamation,
provided with an net of abdication and succession,
to a power de facto, which governed France fur ten
years.

There is, then, a had title (un titre caduc) at the
summit of power,—there is in the state of society
moral disorder, dissen*ion,_conflict, intestine war of
consciences and inclinations.
And yet this new power will be called upon for
order and liberty,' without which society cannot
iii e ; it will he asked for guarantees for all interests,
security and prosperity for commerce told manufac-
ture., stability and permanency for the existence
of all.

How shall order be established with so many de-
merits of perturbation ? How shall liberty be esta-
blished amidst so much resistance and so many
obstacles ? If this should be accomplished, it will
be a feat (lour de force) such as has no parallel since
the creation of the world.
Once already we were unable to get out of
anarchy, except through devotisme It is till.
tloubtedly,not with this view that the Cohstitution of.
the 7th of August has been made. France will net

give its assent to except the principles and measures
of order. Bit how shall those conditions be
realized with a germ of disorganization and trouble
in the minds of society ? Europe, which fears the
contagion of anti.sncial doctrines, and those colours
which have been the signal fur so many convulsions,
will not recognize the new order of things till it
shall see entire security for its states. But where
is security when the most legitimate rights are
trampled under foot—when so many interests are
endangered or threatened—when there is anarchy in
people's opinions.--when the fidelity of oaths is
violated—and when all that is passing among us is
the conse►luence neither of a principle living of
itself, nor of a free and manifest expression of the
general will.:

These seeds of discord, these germs of resistance,
these elements of disorder, are already rising on
every side. By the concessions obtained by the
popular party in the extemporized con,titution of
the 7th of August, the sceptre of the constitution
was passed into its hands; and it Will need but to
strike the ground with it to evoke a multitude of
organs. devoted to as cause. Royalty, instead of
being.constituent us it was, has become constituted
like that of Louis XVI., in 1792; the p9sition is
identical; the' cmisequences will be similar. PoWer
is invested on ell sides with the disadvantages of
fact without right. If it yields, it is undone—it
falls into contempt. If it resists, its fall will be still
more rapid. We have seen the far more striking
fall of other Powers, notwithstanding the strong
roots which seemed to attach them to the lei!.
To establish order with liberty, such as it has
been conceived by the authors of the Revolution,
appears to us a very bold enterprise ; for assuredly
nothing can be more at variance than the moral and
material organization of a State with all the ideas
that have predominated in the composition of the
new Charter. How can unbridled ambition, plots,
and crimes, be checked without the influence of re.-
? I low can the authority of the family and of
the Government be made to be respected without
a well-organized system of religions instruction ?
How pretreat the excesses and abuse.; of an emancis
pitted press, whenoo judge is given it but a corrupted
public spirit ? How shall the royal authority resist the
dissolving power of the initiative, a powerful lever in
the bands of its adversary, who shall Use it to excite
opinioo, and urge it against a baseless throne ?
How will ths Royal authority, the Peerage, and
the Ministers, resist that formidable democracy
which has just proclaimed and insured its omnipo•
fence, end declared by the mouth of one of its
chiefs, that we are in e republic wider a borrowed
name? In truth, when we look coolly at such u
situation, and when we colipere the means of or.
ganization which me still left to authority, with the
means of resistance which are guaranteed to its ad-
versaries, we are compelled to acknowledge that
order and such n liberty cannot long abide together,
and that in contradistinction to the period at which
we had order without liberty, we are condemned to
have liberty, "much liberty without order.'
To this we shall infallibly be led by the infatua-
tion, the precipitation, and the interested projects of
some men, who have putt their personal passions in
!he place of the public interest, who have acted for
themselves, and for the moment, instead of ems
bracing the country and the future, the general good
awl that of individuals. We have pointed out to
them a mode of action which reconciled everything,
even their interests and their views of independence
—a mode wholly safe and cenciliatorywhich
would disarm both citizens and foreigners,—which
would group rotund the same throne every thing in
Prance distinguished by an elevated rank in society,
by knowledge, Weida, and virtues,—n plan, in a
word, which rested on the eternal rules of justice
end reason, mid the whole world would have re-,
spected, because it would have seen in it the union
of right with necessity. flat like blind men with-
out a guide, the right roed has been parted from, to
grope after a path which leads to a .precipice.
In the midst of this confusion, what will become
of public order, peace, credit, agriculture, com-
merce, and manufactures ? When shall we recover

the poi'ut d'appui which we have lest, the grand
pivot of human societies, which makes all their
strength and gives them motion and life. Whatever
,be the ability of statesmen, whativer bo the good
will and the wisdom of the powers instituted, it is
impossible for them to struggle against so many
principles of dissolution. The first of all eon.
ditions for, a Government which does, not rule by
thei sword, as in -the East, is to believe. in
its own mission, and to cause the great ma*
ty to nenevo in it. Order can arise only
general assent to an incontestable prim
ext single pretest acquires immense power,
mica more than an Individual sentiment --•

' more than a collective opinion,—re ore than a vote of
a majority,—for it is social truth itself in tts strength
and its dignity. How is a society to be constituted
on the necessary basis of morality, of regard :for
oaths, of public confidence, of virtues and know-
ledge, when doctrines subversive of order triumph,—,
when the sacredness of an oath is cast into oblivion,—
when all laws are deliberately transgressed,—and
when nothing is respected, not even what has been
displayed as the signal of independence ? God grant
that we may be deceived in our presentiment ; but as
he alone was able to bring harmony out of chaos, we
see none but him who can bring back among us
order with liberty.
There is nothing bitter in the commencement of
revolutions, hut the consequences are to be feared.
See these bushes rough with thorns. The root
has no sting, but it sends' forth these sharp points,
Which tear the hands and dye them with blood.
So many absurdities are propagated even by cer-
tain Journals repecting the origin of the present
branch of Orleans, that it will not be superfluous to
re-establish the truth in a few words. Loni 4 Xlll.,
son of Henry IV., had two sons, Louis and Mon-
sieur Duke of Orleans, father of the Regent from
whom the Prince, who has just been raised to the
throne, is fourth descendant. It is therefore the
younger branch of the Bourbons takes the place of
the older.

At half-past four o'clock the School of Medicine
conducted by M. Dubois, its venerable chief, went
to do homage to the King at the Palace. The num-
ber of pupils amounted to 1,500, and the youths, PO
active and so brave, pressed round the Monarch,
ho was delighted to find himself in the midst of
the generous hearts who bud contributed to save
the country, which places its best hopes upon them.
The Duke de Chartres recognised among these
young men some of his former fellow•students, and
the fraternal recollections excited by the meeting
increased the acclamations with which the royal
name was received.

The Direeteurs-Generals, it is said, will be .stip-
pressetl, and replaced by divisions dependent on the
Ministers of the different departments. Thus the
Cuittoms, the Registry Office, and the Office for
Indirect Contributions, will form divisions of the
Ministry of Finance. The Bridges and Highways,
Ecclesiastical Affairs, and the Department of Public
Instruction, will belong to the Department of the
Interior. An exception, however, will be made in
favour of the Director-General of the Post-Office.
The following is from the impartial, u Brussels
Paper :—" All the French in this town eagerly
hastened to display the tri-coloured cockade, but
were requested by the Director of the Police not to
wear this emblem of the victory by which their fel lo w-
countrymen haVe won their rights and liberties."
A bronze medal has been struck at the Mint to
commemorate the three great days of July, and is
now on sale there for the benefit of the wounded and
widows' fund. It represents on one side France
weeping over a tomb, crowned by Liberty, and bears
this Inscription _

A In meinoire des Frati9als morts pour la Liberto
les '4, 28, et 29 Jui
On the reverse are the folloWing lines, by M.
Casimer Delavigne
France! dis mot lours noms ; je n'en sots point paraitre,
Sur ca funebre monument
Its ont vaineh si promptement
Quo rends fibre avant de les comuntre."
The following is said to be the lust Ordinance
issued by M. 'Malvin; it was the command for all
the slaughter of the 28th and 29th :
" Since the night before last, grievous outrages
have been committed in Paris by seditious mobs.
" Robbery, heuse-breaking, and assassination by
daggers, mark the presence of a great number of
villains in the metropolis.
" Inhabitants of Paris, avoi.l these wie.ches.
" Let not an indecent curiosity tempt you to
mingle in their assemblies.
" Remain in your dwellings.
" At night place lamps in your casements, to en-
lighten the public ways.
" Prove by the prudence and good sense that
shall govern your conduct, that. you are strangers
to the excesses which must disgrace you if you take
part in them."

FRANCE.

(From the Times Correspondent.)

13A.U1S, Auo, 9.

It was easy to see how deeply the army felt for
their country, and sympathised in the public feeling.
The French army is, es you know, recruited by con.
seription,—a species of ballot, by which an annual
supply is made to the army, from the rooks of eiti.
zens and farmers. In time of peace, the French
army is made up of the same, if not of a better
order than our militia. The privates of the line
can all, with few exceptions, read and write; and
hence the politics of the thy Lad made an impression
on the French soldiery, that our statesmen, who are
accustomed to view them as passive instruments of
power, can never bring themselves to credit. I have
mixed much, and conversed unreservedly, with the
soldiers of the lime' and I found them for the most
part well acquainted with both the nature and ex.
tent of the prerogatives of the Crown and their
limitations, and the sacred rights which the Chimer
had ensured to thepeoplei and this to an extent
that often astonished me. I was nor, therefore,
surprised that upon Wednesday the sth and 54
regiments refused to fire upon the people who
came in a mass to the hotel of Prince .Poligtn
to demand the revocation of the ordinances of the
WI. It was then that I beard the officers of
the line and the officers of the staff recommend to
the lenders of the popular party to be firM in their de.
minds; but not to proceed to violence whilst a
hope of success was left by treating with Ministers.
It was at eleven o'clock .on Wednesday morning
that the people were told that the Duke of Ragusa
was commissioned by Witte and other members of
the liberal party to wait on Polignac in their name,
and in the name of the citizens of Paris, whose, re.
presentatives they were, and that the Minister and
Marmont were then deliberating what was best to
be done.. During the conference, and for some
short time after, though the public feeling was in.
tense, the assembled multitude was ,perfectly still,
and mixed freely with the troops. As soon, how.
ever, es Polignues answer was made known, "that
Mieistera would enter into no compromise or coo.
cession," war, and war to the knife,: commenced ;
and never did I witness more heroic acts of personal
bravery, and more generous disregard of selfish feel.
Mgr, titan were displayed by. the citizens of Paris
on that memorable day and night. The tocsin was
sounded in every pariah throughout the
City. The
National Guards turned out with arms in their hands.
The citizens ran in crowds to rip up the ,pave-
ment of the streets, and form barricades to pre.,
vent the approach of cavalry. Here Was exhi.
hired one of Marmot's blundering 'fliemuce, in
bringing cavalry into narrow streets, where an armed
populace lined, the windows of every house, and cat,
ried destruction into the ranks of the brave but unfor-
tunate Cuirassiers and Lancers. So great was the
loss of life amongst this description of troops, that
many regiments that brought 800 men into Paris,
effected their escape with scarcely 20 rank and file.
Bet the destruction of officers was, beyond all pro.
portion, greater than that of the prieates; and I
have every reason to know that the officers were
picked out of the ranks by geetletnen who were
armed with fowlinglffeees or rifles. Prior- to the
taking of the Tuileries, the Guards and Swiss lost
three.fourths, of their superior officers most of whom
were tette!, down by rifle balls and which I saw
extracted from the wounded after the conflict was
over. One gentleman, well known in the fashion-
able circles of Paris, has boasted--and he is be.
lieved—to have killed 11 officers by his rifle alone.
Many could snake a similar coufession, I have no
doubt.' Stich was the universal excitement and the
disregard of personal danger, that many ladies in
the seeing! 'rank of life itocompanied end assisted
their sons in making common Cerise with the peeple,
and actually went from street to street encouraging
their relations during the hottest of the fight,

P.S. Chateaubriand and Count Hyde de Neu-

vide have conceded to the general wish of France,
in favour of the Duke of Orleans. No nation on
earth can he more unanitnons than France at this

moment.

[The other letters of .this correspondent hare not
reached . •

PARIS, Aye. 10.
The inauguration of his Majesty was, of course,
the subject of much public interest and curiosity.
Great crowds assembled early he the morning in the
courts of the Palais Royal, to witness the Royal
procession to the Chambers, which the journals will
describe to you. At half-past one o'clock her Mi-
jesty, in a plain open barouche, with her interesting
daughters, left the Palace amid shout* of " Vive la
Reinc." tier Majesty, who seemed in good spiriM,
received very graciously these testimonies of popular
regard. When the King appeared, the acclama-
tions of the multitude were almost deafening. His
Majesty proceeded to the Chamber on horseback,
accompanied' by his two eldest sons, and a con-
siderable number of General 011icers. He had
thus to ride along the Place de Carousel, the Pont
Royal, and the quays on the left side of the Seine,
for about two miles, amid multitudes of his sub.
jects, who lined the streets, the bridge, and banks of
the river, who occupied the windows, balconies, and
tops of the houses, and who all evinced their loyalty
by cordial' shouting; of " Vive Roi." Judging
from the exhibition of yesterday, one would antici;
pate for Philip La reign, unparalleled in popularity,
'niece the time of Henry IV. His Majesty looked
remarkably well, and gave promise, in the robust-
ness of his health, and the apparent strength of his
frame, that his reign would not he short. During
the whole of his passage to and from the Chamber
his hat was mostly in his hand, and his head inclined
to one side or the other, to thank his loving sub.
jects for their " sweet voices." The august and
important ceremony in the Chamher did not last
for more than half an hour, as the Charter, being
now stripped of its divine right preamble and cur-
tailed of a number of its articles, is a document of
laudable brevity. In the evening his Majesty enter-
tained a great party oft hose from whom he had re.
ceived his crown during the day.
Nothing could more strikingly show the change
of seasons and circumstauces, in two short weeks,
than the physiognomy of this entertainment. The
Born bons have at all times, and in all places, been
the most absurdly ceremonious momuchs of iurope.
You remember what a noise was made about the
honour done to Mr. Canning by inviting him to
dine at the Tuileries. No person of rank inferior to
a Prince had ever before received such a distinction.
Last night, however,' a King of France (I beg
pardon, the King of Me French) entertained half
the deputies elf the Chamber, consisting of mer-
chants, bankers, manufacturers, and journalists, pro-
fessors, and artists, as well as nobles and landed
proprietors, without respect to rank or birth. The
revolutionary soldier and the exiled schoolmaster
having become the Sovereign of one of the most re-
nowned and flourishing kingdoms of the world, admits
his subjects to his presence and his table without the
degrading etiquette which his predecessors effected.
The music which accompanied and enlivened this
curiously mixed society was probably as singular as
the society itself, and would have surprised the late
occupants of the Tuileries still more. It consisted
of the applauding shouts of the multitudes who filled
the courts, and the revolutionary Marseilloit Hymn
played by a mill cry band. What would the bead
of the emigration—what would the Chief of the
Coblintz army (now again on his way to exile) have
said, had he heard about three weeks ego below the
Windows of his palacesuch verses as the following ?
" Trembles, tyrans, et vans perfides,
L'opprobre de tons lee partly,
" Trembles! yes projets parricides
" Yost enjin receroir leer prix:
" Tout ant soldat pour vows combattre ;
" tombent, nos jeunea biros,
" La terre en produit de nouveau;
" Centre voles tout prets rl se battre.
" Francais, en guerriera magnauimes,
" Pones ou.retenex von coups :
" Epogenez cca trustee vietunes
" A regret s'armant contra none:
" Mais ces despotes sanguinairts,
" fife's les compliccs de Bourne!,
" Taus eel tigres 4tti sans pith!!
" Dechirent le rein de leurs mares."
You will observe by these signs of the times, that
we have marched pretty fast, and gone very far,
within the last fortnight. Every thing in fact has
been changed in France, as well as the Bourbon
dynasty. One is almost tempted to ask if the whole
is a dream or a scene of enchantment. We find
ourselves all at once wider a new charter—we see
everywhere flying around us new national colours—
we hear everywhere revolutionary music,end find po-
litical parties speaking almost a new language. Our
old friends the gensdartnes no longer range us into
files at the theatres, or gallop after us in the streets;
their place being supplied by citizen guards, with or
without uniform. The faubourg St. Germain has yielded
to the Chatisse d'Antin ; the titles of Peers and
Nobility have become superannuated or obsolete;
,the Upper Chamber has been pronounced a nullity,
and ,cleared of the alleged intruders of a whole
.teifflis as rapidly as a disorderly house is emptied by
a posse of constables. Then we have changes in
the military commands, changes in the.prefectures,
changes in the administrations, changes in the coml.
ails of public instruction, changes in the law officers
at the different Royal courts, and changes, even in
the lower orders of police. Every branch of the
Government has received a republican (or what
some people would cull a Jacobin) impulse or 'ten-
dency. All the doctrines of legitimacy, all respect
for hereditary rank or title, have been abandoned.
People are coming forth from their retreats, or re-
turning from their places of exile, whom the Bour-
bon world had forgotten. Several of the regicides
are already arrived. M. de Thebandeau is' here,
and the famous Abb6 Sieyes, Merlin, and other
Conventionalists, are hourly expected.
By the modifies Lions. which the Chamber of 'De-
puties has introduced into the Charter, and the
terms on which it has disposed of the crown, the
nature of the Government (though it may still, for
any thing 1 mean to assert, be a very good one) has
been nearly changed. With a little Parliament,
ular election in every department and
itrieeavteetrlyb ity
P
lun°il)cipality,----svith the National Guard in
a perpetual Attitude of organized Insurrection, by
the article which appoints it the authorized guardian
of, the Constitution,--with a Peersge only for life,
end, without oven the shadow of a national church,
France may be regarded as nearly a republic, having
a supreme magistrute called a King as its hereditary
President. The perfect nullity of the Upper Chem.
ber (us we would call it) was demonstrated in the
proceedinge of Saturday. The Deputies disposed
of the crown at five o'clock in the afternoon, and,
hearing that they had done so, the Peers came to
athdehePsroinailtoltoaytatia: o ttdateto subscribe their nugatory
which they were not con.
stilted. The public:Aid not hear of -their delibera-
saw, their address
.in .the- Moniteur of the following
dons, and never thought of their existence, till they
day. Nay, their own privileges were attacked and
their body deeimated,- by an order emanating from
a simple majority of the inferior Chamber. I have
no room to diseuss any of the questions to which
these facts must give rise--Z only request attention
to the facts themselree,
you will observe about some of the late proceed-
'Hoe a character of political pedantry perhaps ex.
bet:prof:calls the age of
ctrsahie in young,legialature. The King is to be
called- King of the French: because the title of
]Bininstead' of Philip
feadig: I f6offour. 'tlh'ie.laisiolaemel is
conadu se ; and his ton lbe e
titled Prince Royal, instead of D.iuphint on s7then
same
Broglie or Count Moli is to boeiti
yet fixed. The Duke of
The y is not
tieecol:iit,r
of the last
NT, he K
insteading iii Ministeri for Foreig
they g2s.ogotoo,oaosot 6,000,000
of
ffficti
Government.

indisposition has prevented me from,PARIS Atm 9
writing. to

` ~.

you Fir!Ce my letter of the 2Ath July, which was; not'
despatched till two days after its elate, owing to the
interruption of the departure of the mails. In ,h s
interval of ten days a most astonishing and moat just
revolution has been accomplished. The people of
Paris have cover( d themselves with glory by their
resistance to the military force, and by the peereet
morality of their conduct, not less than by their
peaceable return to their occupations as soon
as the
danger W 45 past, and the triumph of the cause of
liberty secured. One observes with admiration the
progress which the people have made in knowledge,
which was formerly far above the sphere of the la-
bouring classes. In the midst of the firing indivi•
duals belonging to the labouring. class were seen to
clap on the shoulder persons who by their exterior
belonged to the upper ranks of society, and exclaim,
"It is for you that we brave death." At Havre,
the rising commenced with the sailors, who declared
that they would protect the liberty of the Press.
The people have demanded nothing, no extension of
political rights. Taking " Vive Its C'harte" for
their watchword, they have contented themselves
with asking for a guarantee of the general rights ac-
quiredsince 1789.

In this interval also we have beheld the eldest
branch of the House of Bourbon driven from the
throne to which it had crept under shelter of the
occupation of Paris by the Allies in 1811, and which
it was forced to abandon for the first time in March,
1815. Restored a second time by the battle of
Waterloo in June .1815, it aimed, more or less
openly, with a perseverance which displayed itself
since the death of Louis XVIII., and assinned a
rapid and alarming course at the acquirement of ab-
solute power, and the ordinances of the 26th of
July showed that it believed that it had obtained it.
But the nation whose patience was exhausted rose,
and in three days destroyed the work of 16 years.
It did more ; it had the wisdom to conquer the long-
ing of many generous and ardent minds for a re-
publican government. It perceived that in the
general' constitution of Europe, France must pre-
' serve the'monarchical form of government impreg-
nated thoroughly with all the liberty which time
nation required, and it was fortunate enough to 6114
in the Duke of Orleans a future sovereign who
possessed all the qualities necessary to. make men
pleased with royalty who wished to remain free, and
who has accepted all the modifications which a long
experience has proved to be necessary in the Charter
of Louis XVIII.

Doubtless all this has been done with precipita•
Lion, and the work will bear marks of the state of
revolution in which we yet stand ; but the first
thing necessary was to fix a limit to this state of
revolution. For the rest, it is sufficient to have
placed in the Charter the principle, and successive
ameliorations will be medal)), means 'of, laws, dis-
cussed in the accustomed form, to secure for the
future all the guarantees which are necessary.—
What is now called the English Constitution is no-
thing but the great Charter extorted from the King
at Runnymede.
The preservation of peace between France and
the rest of Europe likewise rendered it necessary to
put an end to the state of revolution. It affords
pleasure to believe that no power will disturb the
existing peace—that none will unsheath the sword
to re-establish a regime which has no root in the
hearts of the population, and which could only find
defenders amongst a deceived soldiery. Of what
benefit was it to Europe to have at the Palace of the
Tuileries a troop of Priests and old emigrants, com-
manded by a King who divided his time between
attending mass, hunting, and forming conspiracies
against public liberty, which, however, he had so-
lemnly small to maintain in the cathedral of Rheims?
Every thing is provisional still, excepting the
King. The old Royal Pamnily has not yet quitted
the territory. It journeys towards the place of its
embarkation with a slow pace resembling that of a
funeral procession, which evidently appears designed,
and therefore cantles some anxiety. Many things
yet require to be changed in order to be put m
harmony with the present system,and our Ministers,
whoever they may be, will not, for a long time,
have a single moment of repose. However frank
the Duke of Os leans may be, he will have to defend
himself against the formation of a Cotirt,,blit with
the liberty of the Press., which he will maintain, he
will never want for advice, and doubtless he well
knows how to retain the courageous friends to whom
ho owes his crown.

It has long been a saying in France, but not before
the .restoration of the Bourbons, " What we want
is a tpurper." Under this expression was disguised
the public aversion to the pretensions of divine
legitimacy, as if the evangelist had not positively
taught us that all power comes from God. A. prior
example of the choice of a new royal family, to the
exclusion of the old one, was given in our time by
Sweden, and in no kingdom does there subsist more
perfect harmony between the Monarch and the dif-
ferent branches which compose the national repro.
sentation. We shall have the same thing in France,
and we will no longer be bewildered by eternal
clamours in favour of royal prerogative, Its if the
establishment of this prerogative was the principal
object of social organization. Charles X. has lost
his Throne by attempting to extend this prerogative.
We learn with admiration the sympathy which is
displayed amongst you in favour of our cause, and
we hope that in this respect your Government
shares the sentiments of the people. It would be
desirable that the occasion should soon.recur for
your Government to manifest these sentiments pub-
licly, in order to dissipate the last remains of
the
rivalry which has so long, to the misfortune of the
world, separated the two countries.
It was reported last night that the infamous Per-
rennet, who was taken at Tours, had been brought
to one of the prisons of Paris. His trial will be
loudly demanded.
X.

PARIS, Aua. 10.
The public proceedings of yesterday, the proces-
sion from the Palais Royal to the Chamber of. De-
puties, the taking of the oath to the new constitu.
don, and the return of the newly-elected monarch,
amidst the acclamations of his people, formed alto-
gether one of the most interesting spectacles which
this or any other country has ever exhibited. As
early as eight o'clock in the morning, the bridge in
the front of the Chamber, of Deputies, the avenues
and courts connected with it, and, every point along
the neighbouring quays which. ,eould, command any
tolerable view of the procession, was occupied by the
expectant erowd.-In the interior of the Chamber a
throne had been erected surmounted by a simple ca-
nopy, divested of the fleurs-de-lis, with which they
had heretofore been . studded. In the front of the
throne three tahourets were placed—one for the
Prince before the administration of the oath of fide-
lity to the constitution, and one for each of his two
sons, the Dukes de Chartres and de Nemours, whO
rode beside him in the procession. The benches on the
right of the throne were reserved for the members
of the Lippe; House, who on this, occasion, as at
the opening of the Session, have, condescended to
meet the representatives of the people, not in the
Palace of the Peers, at the Luxembourg, nor as
formerly, on neutral ground, at the "dune, but in
this temporary wooden building, erected last year
for the provisional aCCOMMOdatIOII of the Chamber
of Deputies. In a country like France, where so
much weight has formerly been given to forms of
ceremony and points of etiquette, it is impossible to
- overlook a circumstance like this, or to regard it as
any thing less than a striking and important sign of
the times. The benches on the left were occupied
by the Deputies of every shade of opinion, the re-
presentatives of this cols droit being reduced in
number to four. In one of the galleries chair* had
been placed for the Duchess of Orleans, the Prin-
cesses her daughters, and the other members of the
Orleans family, while the extensive accommodation
afforded to the public in the other parts of the house
had been secured by previous application and early
attendance, for an immense assemblage of well-
dressed iiidividuals, the majority of, whom, on the
front benches at least, were of
,the softer sex. The Ambassadors' gallery was crowded With a brilliant
display of ladies in court-dresses ; and even the re- '

. .
porters of the press had been constraittecl by lbat
gentle influence which is every where pretlomitott
to yield the 'places which belonged to them in this
cattittry, not by connivance, hut of right, wan stray
of beauty and patriotism which no philosophy add
withstand.
- The Duchrss of Orleans left the Palais Royal at
half-past one o'clock, seated with her dattglitere ad
the two youngest of her sons in an open carriage,
drawn by a pair of horses. Two other carriages
followed, in one of which were the ladies, and in
the other the gentlemen of her Royal Ilighnesele
suite. The Duchess and her daughterceould belt
be distinguished from the other ladies present by
the plisinness and simplicity of their 'attire. They
wore white muslin dresses and bonnets trimmed with
blue riband. The Duke left his palace about,"
minutes after the Duchess, mounted on horseback.,
and dressed in a Field-Marshat's uniform. On s
right rode the Duke de Chartres, in the uniform Of
his regireent, the Ist Hussars, and on his left th
ee
young Duke de Nemours, in the uniform Pi th
the
Chasseurs de Nemours. The route by which
de
proe.ssiota advanced 144 through the 1710
PuLtiA Royal, the Place de Carousel, by the M
Royal, and along the quays on the south aids a
the liver to the Pal.tis de Bourbon, which,'ke
every other reminiscence of the fallen family, it
-deubtles4 destined to change its designation for
some more national appellati ye. 'The arrival of tlie,
Duchess and her family, was annouticol by wend
nitt4e, that of the Prince and ilk on: by tlisclotPt
of artillery. Along the whole line awl even in thee
Chamber itself, the people, the Deputies, and thil
Peers, seemed at a loss by what title the Moltarc,
reecived and acknowledged by the
elect
should be "hoed. Vice le Due d'Oileal.
Vim le Liebtevant-General! Vice le Roil
Philippe VII..
1 Vise Philippe 1,/ tvere the cheers
indiser;minately adopted, and as intliscriarittately
wit!' his open good-natured countenance, It ar
pears, however, by the Altonileur of this morning,
that the title adopted by the Kies is „bouts
Philippe, Roi de Frpatic '• " It is understood dot
the titles of " D 11.11":. "\I .' ""
Ore
CO
aup_in anti ~ onstet , t
be abolished), and that the eldest son of the So) I
reign is hereafter to be st .1 dthe " Prince 11°1'
y e
of France." •
After the bill of rights, or declaration of pril'hlci'd
pies adopted by the Chamber of Dcrit,iesi,',Lier,
flew sovereign
been read by their President, M. CaStalir ' -like
Laud the act of adhesion by the Peers WA ill
to
act which wr
manner been read by the Baton PaPlaig,th i,b..
President of the Upper Chamber, his RO/61;411
'less rose and said—(here follows what 49
appeared.) •
taken by the slowness of
While pa:11,
these events have been passing In, , I,
the 'wretched' wantlerer 'who allowed hienol: In 0
moment of folly and presumption to esnell°.,eice
!hiiteichialntarse
11,irtrhledwIticmh fhroism
ithitirtnhe:yeriei: eu‘iii"deirn.
consequence of these delays, the Nations] 0 "'I,
of the district through which he is to Imo hiiveligg
ready risen in arms for the purpose of accelersiion
his movements, and, lest any popular ini'lrreitite
should endanger his personal Gen'irg' Kr
mond, an officer of known moderation, lio 'hi,n,ice
rected to join him to assume the command oi bi d,
his. daily progreou
.d,
of the National Guards as May have We° ito
in Latinity, in
and to ensure his protection in his progresi
Chet bourn,
An incident of rather a ludicrous nature cecu,,frejf
hair
irineo
Paris
last Sunday at a church be the neigliburboc' ,
• A cure, not remarkable for his a 'Sat
staggered when he came to the word regent,
.14;:te 1
prayer for the King, and after the words liv 0?
rukum foc, abruptly introduced I words le;
l le 1,.
vernntent provisoire.
reading the morning orrice!,;i3

. r4NGLISH WATERING rLAc
, • . is•
i Po'
informed that the princil feature of the Coer- ell
i Pig'
of to-morrow, will be Pa" mat bumourous sl•ticor-
article on the choice of a witering.place, Oil /I'd, oee"g
teris" of all the chief watering places of galiett),, Welif,
others of Buxton, Matlock, Hastings, 'TtsublZtooilii
Ramagate, Margate, Brighton, Worthing% le' kg'
Southend, Cheltenham, Scarborough* CrPnie'li . rri'
,
His Royal Highness the Duke of G":;1,10
TM2olllo,daaccy accompanied by balyetirheßgoeni,atfleioiligeniolefsfilesiti
KitxT and the Princess VicTonta, at Malvern, -4ii it
turned to this place in the evening. We undrcreecP'
the Princess's intention to' return the Puke f" ItrohAililt;
will view our tow
Tut's visit before his Royal Highness leln" "le fil'°
demonstration
it being ti sir Royal Highnesses' with that nit!iii WI
of joy
disturbed quiet. —Cheltenham Chronicle:
" ,n Aro Id'
The Duke of
n asnhodutlhdetapkueldpiclaceseta, sbvielsitiri:lieltilt: in or
.
LOll
the
lamed, arrive at Heaton-park, the eed nr LOll
he iki‘ri
on the 12th of September, and on the 151 h at, see trii,
quis of Santsaultv's neat at Childerall. 0,11 :Ire o°l
afterwards hold himself at the service of the "'re, 4 111
I.?! Liverpool and Manchester Itaitroad Cniurn.ro ,101'
"ireetote, after the ceremony of opening the reil-r! WO'
have
been completed, will entertain the DA' ,0 atll
utroTon and a number of Noblemra and Oradell, aloe
public dinner, which will, we beer; be kid in lha i
news-r00m.,-Lirerpool Times. WC Arid
The Birmingham Journal sari, 4,4 . g jobs
informed that thirty freemen of Gloucester, ree.l4/e /101 l
town, in the interest of Mr. PatinLrotra, 'tluilei oil
iimehilaiaretdneid:lll::::::o:o!liiitv:oet
irinia'gl accumulate
liya the
d i r c
forutsarMsebeiirceluld stn
3.'111:11;1') I ' i 11
°4'
fi r riit
re 001°
ie Fal.taffgo .
On Saturday last Mr. MURTON, a- 'rid °"'
yeoman, of Goodnestone, near Faversham, etlru.o ier l'
Exchange on hotlines*, in gand h lib. ' After d'di Aill
, , few,
he returned,
accompanied with a tendencY - POI
and in a Jew minute; was a caret."'
.
cbeoniete ki,
r 1 OC g kit.
DOVER, AUG. 1 1.-.--NINE. d'-'" Iv
Clleis • rot
Inn
forarrtahnagtempumerepts h,e.
t)::11):11:::110,y_lei
—The mail 11... s just arrived. When it kit -' lir st-
Illayliic despatch had been received, ennounciog l
of M. DE PoLtaitAc...—Morning Paper. 014
PAnts, Atm. 10.—General LAl[i: to be
Parisians
issued an .4 order of the Day," arinoilool!.,ol.."
deign,' the London subscriptions for the wt}aePtirfeur
. There is great enthusiasm for the English, All:Lon 1114
non will probably be appointed to bring to ~3,
expression of the sentiments of the I° t'i Frlin 4
Peq
.„: EXTRACT of A PRIVATE LETT a • egis
sit 1,11,!°'
Pasts, AUG. b,--Though this letter is Ilet ~,i Wee;
recent date, yet, as it mom from a per.stm of gr' d pot
and consideration in the new Government, 4,110.'019
unacceptable to our readers, as an indication ol
this iieet
*Won of the ruling powers in Fr Ince towards g;(000
" CUARLKS X. has sent to-night to ask 6°104
in gold of the Duke Of ont.tatte. *Within Wl' sboiLe
were on the road to. Cherbourg. We °bell gllitb* it
the money necessary to enable them 'to live sool
dwohnartinwiall fEurengigianndco,uion?try.wiOivarahme ima tgriaiispellieneetZt„'ai;:iguit)::,,i.:
them with the greatest respect, tteadon, fin" ",,,oiii '-
be anticipated by Russia, which already ;aids
,00,1,0
gunge of endearment ? What opinion of out is couul
exPreoed by the State*tnen of a country thot,.. .1
jo SW
agn, did what we were about to do here? Wieti.,, failed4'
away such a favourable opportunity of laYing fOlficf. to
lion of a permanent union and friendship with to rites r,
But I am sutntnoned to the Council, end harenisee
discuss this question atgreaterlength."---3fat 1 e‘l3‘
alll of
Yesterday morning, between five iripitY,.„
°'ulock, an elopement took place within the /
.0 'O-
laf 1 ar-
Kensington. The attention .of several Vow eProAl
were proceeding to their work, was drawn lool4ol'
ance of an elegant new chariot, with four re bob ti,,- t,
postillion* in new white bats, Waiting at ti:otrtn r Pa%
land.hnuse, in the road fettling front tion'' ,not W 4,
ting-hill. At a short distance frig° the aciiliorl ;it°
young gentleman, wrapped up in a l'oP ii ten I°' 1,,t0
walking slowly backwards and fortverilf.
reoly bet, ling
to six o'clock, an elegant young Isdy, a.P:1001 ill A 1100,
accent. en and eighteen years of age, 'lll over her fop
habit, with a large white veil tbrOWII b3c7o,„iir i'cr Ile
net, accompanied by a female with a ptiro'so leaven
re
(apparently a domestic), made her APPl't t type poriir
ES
Dial
(.1 itev‘,‘..itios
troirtel
Kennington end of the road. In atti inste°,4 the felfb,,,
were mounted, and the .chariot turned tO /111,70,04#0, DO
gitives. Scarcely a syllable W4l 01)akctIr $ we- dr''"
was opened, the parties entered, anti the '., ,egoil,
with his print into the Uabriilge road et in°