The Sun.
London, England, 1863-11-14 00:00:00

No. 22,272.

On November 18, in magnificent Emblematic Cover, designed
by John Leighton, F.S.A., 21s. ; or iu morocco, 31s. 6d.,
THE INGOLDSBY LEGENDS.
An Illustrated Edition, from 60 Original Drawings by
George Crulkshank, Leech, and Tenniel.
Also now ready, 54th Thousand,
The CHEAP EDITION of INGOLDSBY LEGENDS, ss.
Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street

DEDICATED, BY PERMISSION, TO HER. ROYAL
HIGHNESS THE PRINCESS OF WALES.
On November 19, with Forty Illustrations by Zwccker,
10s. 6d., gilt edges,
TRE ICE MAIDEN.
By Ilaxs CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN,
Authqr of "The Itnprovisatore." -
Richard Bentley, Publisher in Ordinary to her Majesty.

Now ready at all the Libraries, in 3 vols.,
QUERN A B.
By JULIA KAVANAGH Author of " Nathalie,"
" 'Queen Mab' is a book to be read and remembered by all
novel readers."—The Reader.
" `Queen Mab' is more charming than any of Miss Kava-
nagh's former creations."—Observer.
Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street.

reap. Bvo., 280 pp., cloth, lettered, 3s. free by post,
THE PRINCIPLES and PRACTICE of
VEGETARIAN COOKERY,

Founded on Chemical Analysis, and embracing the most
approved Methods of the Art.
By the Author of " Fruits and Farinacea the Proper Food
of Man."
London: F. Pitman, 20, Paternoster-row, E.C.

BEAUTIFUL FOR EVER.

MADAME RACHEL ON "FEMALE GRACE AND BEAUTY."
Just published,
_ _

ABOOK OF BEAUTY.
By Madame ItAcnEL.
To be had at 47A, New Bond-street. Price 2s. 6d.

DO NOT FORGET YOUR APPOINTMENT.
—We Sup at EVANS', Covent-garden, after Jullien's
Concert.
•

THE OXFOR D,
6, OXFORD STREET, W.

THIS EVENING, will be performed Selections from the
following Operas, viz., TOE SLAVE, and CLARA, the
MAID of MILAN, by Sir Hy. Bishop ; also, from ERNANI
and LA SONN A MBULA; by the following talented artistes :
—Misses Russell, Townley, Fitz Henry, 11, almsley, and Elli-
son ; Messrs. Green, Huish, Kimberley, Stuart, &c.
Also, Solos on the Violin by VIO2TI COLLINS. the
celebrated English Violinist.
Flute by Drew Dean. Pianoforte, Miss Bryant.
And the marvellous instrument, the ORCHESTRAL
PIANO, by Herr SCHALKENBACH, the Inventor.
Director, Mr. F. Jonghmans.
Comedy, by UNSWORTH (" or any oiler man "), Eugene,
W. Randall, E. Marshall, G. Hutchenson, &c.
The HALL has been newly Decorated, and is one of the
most Beautiful in the Metropolis.
Open at half-past 7 o'clock. Admission, area, ed.; stalls
and balcony, Is. ; private boxes, 10s. 6d.

"THE GHOST CLUB" at the
CANTERBURY HALL.—New and Interesting
Spectral Tableaux.—Mr. C. MORTON is enabled to announce
that, through the medium of Professor Pepper's World of
Shadows, a "GHOST CLUB" is irghtly held at the CAN—
TERBURY HALL. The object of the Club is not the re-
peopling of the Haunted Houses of London ; but, through
the agency of Phantoms, to present vivid (if transient)
pictures of the drama of real life, both in its serious
and mirthful aspects ; and, by means of spectral tableaux,
to recall, and still further impress on the mind, some
of the teachings or ple.santries of the best wr tsrs. At pre-
sent, the two orders of Slavery—the Slavery of the South,
and the " White" Slavery of a more boastful civilisation,
receive emphatic Illustration ; and these life pictures will be
rapidly replac el by others. The pages of Shakspere and the
ehier Dramatists, of Scott, Hood, Ingoldsby, Dickens, &c.,
wi ,1, in turns, furnish subjects for illustration.
All the other Musical and Pictorial attractions as usual,
including Operatic Selections, &c. ; Comedy by Unsworth
(the modern Demosthenes), Eugene, George Hodson, E.
Marshall, and George Hutchenson.

ROYAL ALHAMBRA PALACE. - IM-
MENSE SUCCESS.—ARTHUR and BERTRAND,
the celebrated French Clowns, will appear every evening in
an entertainment reserved expressly for their engagement at
this establishment -The MARVELS of PERU, the most
wonderful Performers in the WorId—LANGLOIS, the great
Indian Juggler—The FAIRY FOUNTAIN -Operatic Selec-
tions -Grand Comic Divertissement, by the Francesco Family
and Mons. Ratel, assisted by 12 Young Ladies.
Doors open at 7—commence at half-past 7.

ROYAL ALHAMBRA PALACE. Great
Musical Attraction —lmmense success of SIGNOR
NICOSIA, the eminent Violinist, who will appear Every
Evening.

ARGYLL ROOMS, Great Windmill-street,
Piccadilly.
During the Concerts given .by Mons. JULLIEN, at Tier
Majesty's Theatre, the BALL will commence EVERY
EVENING at NINE O'CLOCK.
Doors open at 8 o'clock.
Admission, ls.
Manager—M. GENET.

29, GEORGE-STREET, HANOVER-SQUARE.
THE LONDON ANATOMICAL MUSEUM.
Open daily from 10 till 10. Lectures at 4 and 7
o'clock. Where may be seen the Astecs ; Bushman and
Wife; Julia Pastrana and Infant; Eng and Shang, the
Siamese Twins; and upwards of 3,000 Models, Natural Pre-
parations, &c. Egyptian Mummies, unwrapped, 4,000 years
old. Admission, One shilling (for Gentlemen only),.

MR. A. B. HOLLINGSWORTH,
COMIC VOCALIST.
SUBSCRIPTIONS RECEIVED at the OFFICE of THIS
PAPER for the above artist, suddenly afflicted with Bbnd-
ness, and, in his helplessness, having a wife and child de-
pendant on him.

BEAUTIFUL WOMEN.—Alabaster Powder,
and the Magnetic Rock Dew Water from Sahara. Cir-
cassian Bloom, Arabian Soaps, and Alabaster Liquid. These
costly and inimitable toilet preparations render the hair,
teeth, and complexion beautiful beyond comparison.—Can be
had only at Madame RACEIKVS, 47A, New Bond-street,
where she can be consulted daily. All communications are
strictly confidential.

QPECTACLES.—The Patent Newly-invented
I,—/ Tinted Spectacles are patronised by the majority of the
Nobility, including:Viscount Palmerston. They afford extra-
ordinary relief to weak, dim, and defective vision.—S. and B
SOLOMON S, Opticians, 39, Albemarle-street, Piccadilly.

THE SUN, LONDON, SA TURDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 14, 1863.

SPIRIT OF THE PUBLIC JOURNALS,

TIMES.—The last advices from America are dated
the 4th of November. The fine weather had passed I
away, heavy showers of rain had fallen in the Eas-
tern States, and in the regions farther west there
had been some very cold days and a great quantity
of snow. In all probability the campaign of 1863
had come to an end in Tennessee as well as in Vir-
ginia. The month of October had been spoken of as
likely to witness some remarkable events in the
grand contest of the Federal army at Chattanooga
with the forces of Gen. Bragg, but nothing of im-
portance has taken place, although the expectation
of some great passage of arms still prevails. Whe-
ther anything will be attempted will depend on the
state of the weather, and judging with the expe-
rience of the past two years to guide us, we may say
that it is most likely the two armies will remain
nearly as they are until the return of spring. In-
deed, this is almost the best that can be anticipated
by the Federals. Troops are being hurried up by
Gen. Grant, not to proceed with the invasion of
Georgia, but to defend the Federal communications.
It is success for them to hold their earthworks at
Chattanooga, to prevent the Confederate cavalry
pouncing on their trains and redacing them to ex-
tremities for want of supplies, The success of Hooker
on the 28th seems, if true, to be unimportant, for
the Confederates stilltold the west bank of Lookout
Creek, and the situation of the two armies remains
unchanged. If, then, Gen. Grant can do as much
as Gen. Rasencranz, and maintain his position
during the winter at Chattanooga, he may be con-
sidered as having achieved all that the Federal& can
hope for. President Davis speaks confidently at
Mobile that he will be unable to do this. The
Southern statesman declares that Grant will be
beaten and driven northwar out of Tennessee.
Allowing for oratorical exa ration, it may be
presumed_ that Mr. Da ' Aka tke chances
in the Tennessee campaign are in favour. of
the Confederates. We may give credence to his
assertions, since they coincide sufficiently with
the correspondence from the Federal camp and the
general tone of the North respecting the state of
affairs. There is such a remarkable agreement that
things are critical, such an absence of the usual
prophecies of speedy victory, that we may be sure
the danger to the Federal army is real and obvious.
The best that can happen to the invaders is to be
spared an ignominious and ruinous retreat. The
Army of the Potomac appears to be almost forgot-
ten. This celebrated force, consisting of veterans
hardened by three years of war, and formed from
the volunteers and conscripts of the highly civilised
Eastern States, is now of smaller account than the
rough levies which are operating in the Far West.
Since their retreat before Gen. Lee they have been
engaged in reconstructing the railway, and it is
probable that they will have no more active employ-
ment during the winter and spring. Their num-
bers have fallen off in a manner most extraordinary,
considering the importance of the Potomac Army
in the eyes of the Fedaral Government, the large
reinforcements continually added to it, and the rigour
with which desertion has been lately punished. It
is probable that Gen. Meade has not now under his
command more than 60,000 troops; with these he
can do no more than defend Washington against
the eminent commander opposed to him. The fall
in popular esteem of this portion of the Republican

A GREAT DRAWING OF PRIZES
WILL TAKE PLACE AT
ST. JOSEPH'S RE MEAT, HIGHGATE, LONDON, N.,
On THURSDAY, the 26th of NOVEMBER, 1863, to aid in
liquidating the Debt still remaining on the New Church and
Organ ; and to assist in establishing the English Mission
.of
St. Nicholas in Paris, now under the charge of the PaI3BiOIIISt
Fathers.
The prizes of the first catalogue consist principally of
objects of art and other precious articles, presented by His
Holiness, several Cardinals, Princes, and other persons of
distinction in Rome.
TICKETS ONE SHILLING EACH.
The amount realised will be disposed of as follows :—That
arising from the sale of tickets in England will be applied to
St. Joseph's, and that from the sale of tickets in France to
St. Nicholas', in Paris.
THE DRAWING OF PRIZES WILL BE ON THE
PRINCIPLE OF THE ART UNION.
Any one purchasing or aiding in selling 25 tickets will be
entitled to a large Engraving, either of the Death of St.
Joseph, or of Blessed Paul of the Cross, which will be
forwarded by post upon receipt of 4 postage stamps.
Catalogues as well as tickets may be had on application at
St. Joseph's Retreat, Highgate, and at 39, Rue de Berri, Paris.

LAMBERT'S ASTHMATIC BALSAM.-AN
EFFECTUAL REMEDY, without confining the bowels
or affecting the head, truly efficacious and pleasant, is ad-
mitted to be the best medicine for immediately relieving
coughs, colds, confirmed cases of asthma, and incipient con-
sumption. It frequently cures persons whom the faculty
pronounce incurable, admirably allays the tickling which
provokes frequent coughing. In approaching consumption
its effects are truly beneficial. Persons deprived of sleep, or
even lying down for fear of suffocation, may depend on relief
in a few minutes after taking it. Prepare° oniy and sold by
W. LAMBERT, Chemist. 8, Kieg-William-street, Charing-
cross, London, and by all drugg,sts, in bottles, 130., and
three quantities in one, 2s. 9d. each. Be particular. and ask
for Lambert's Asthmatic Balsam. The name and address is
engraved on the stamp.

lIEATING'S COUGH LOZENGES.—Statistics
show that 50,001 persons annually fall victims to Pul-
monary Disorders, including consumption, diseases of the
chest, and the respiratory organs. Prevention is at 911 tines
better than cure ; be, therefore, prepared during the wet and
wintry season with a supply of BEATING'S COUGH
LOZENGES, which possess the virtue of averting, as well as
of curing a cough or cold ; they are good alike for the youngor for the aged—they soothe bronchial irritation ; and for im-
proving the voice, the preacher, statesman, singer, and actor
have long patronised them.

"St. Paul's Cathedral, 30th November, 1F49.
" Sir,—l have much p leasure in recommending y our lozenges
to those who may be distressed with hoarseness. They have
afforded me relief on several occasions when scarcely able to
sing from the effects of catarrh. I think they would be very
useful to clergymen, barristers, and public orators.
"I am, Sir, yours faithfully,
" THOMAS FRANCIS, Vicar Choral.

forcei is complete. It is hardly mentioned by the
American press. All the speculations and predic
tions are reserved for the armies of Grant or Banks.
Indeed, the invasion of Virginia seems now to be
given up entirely. If the South is to be conquered,
the Federal armies must penetrate its huge terri-
tory in some other quarter. Hence the great efforts
to reinforce the Tennessee army and to give it an
efficient general. It is most probable that not even
next year will an attempt be again made to reach
Richmond, but it is quite certain that this year
nothing will be done. The weather and the soil
in Virginia will now be an effectual obstacle to
an advance. The only military event at a later
period last year was the crushing defeat of
Burnside at Fredericksburg, and the expe-
rience of that short campaign serves to show
that not even if the Northern general had been
victorious could he have made much progress at
such a season. At New Orleans there are rumours
of expeditions, and there are predictions of great
deeds, but so there have been for months, and little
progress has been made. The scheme of conquer-
ing Texas is more easily conceived than executed.

The Federal troops can hardly hold down the coun-
try in the neighbourhood of the Mississippi, though
its social organisation, with large properties and a
great number of slaves, makes it less able to carry
on a warfare of resistance than most parts of the
Southern States. But to overrun Texas, a country
of vast extent and inhabited by a vigorous popula-
tion, will be a tar more vigorous task. It is reported
that an expedition will land on the Texan coast,
and be commanded by General Banks, and that it
will forma junction with Franklin, who is ad-

" To Mr. Keating."
Prepared and sold in boxes, Is lid, and tins, 28 9d, 4s 6d,
and iOs 6d each by Thomas Keating, chemist,79, St.
Paul's Churchyard, London. Retail by all druggists and
Patellt medicine vendors in the world.

vancing by Cipelouse. But it can hardly be sup- 1
posed that ithese forcesso m
will do more, even if suc-
cessful, than occupy isolated points of that
vast region, leaving it practicallye as much in the
hands of its Southern
inhabitants as before. But
it is also quite
probable
that the expedition will
come to nothing.
The number of troops that can
be spared is not large, since even as it is the traffic
on the Mississippi is at the mercy of guerillas, who
fire on the passing vessels, and General Grant must
% es
be weakening the tern armies by the forces he
is said to be taking to Chattanooga. Such, then, is
the state of affairs at the end of 1863. We may ask
what has been the result of this year's slaughter.
The Federals have suffered a great defeat under
h
Hooker, and they saved their capital by a
desperate battle underhave
ve
General Meade. They have
taken Vicksburg and Port Hudson, in which Pre-
sident Davis, with a strategy which was criticised
at the time, and is now
generally condemned,
shut
up large bodies of Confederate troops. But with
these successes the advantages of the Federals cease.
No real progress has been made in the war; not
of
one of the predictions the North has been veri-
fied. The year began with Me. Lincoln's Procla-
mation, and it was ex expected that the fear of servile
rebellion would soon bringj the Southern people to
terms. But the act has only increased their hatred
and their resolution to be free. It gave complete
success to Mr. Davis's conscription, and enabled the
Southern Government to place in the field larger
armies than have ever before confronted the invader.
At the same time,thaed
small effect on the negro popula-
tion has been very at every point where Fede-
ral armies have not penetrated. Though the tenour
is
of the proclamation well understood by the
coloured people. there is no disposition to desert the
cause of the whites ; and, furthermore, the idea of
South by
' conquering themeans of negro troops,
which was embodied in
raising 300,000 blacks, has been
plan of Congress for
utterly abandoned.
The negroes, in fact, though perhaps, useful for gar-
rison duty in places where
net f the white population
have been disarmed, are to meet the whites
in battle, and show very littleeitenthusiasm. in behalf
campaign of 1863—the
of the Union. Thus the
year that was to crush the ConfederatePa Government
wrillEmancipation
by the overwhelming force of
policy—is coming to an end, and leave matters
almost in the same state as at thel beginning. It
Wanhyen nearer approach
is difficult to see that there is
lastp a Novemberigll may
to a pacification since the time
brought with it the end of the last ca
we not then take the opportunityoL an enforced
pause in the conflict to urge once more the peaceful
n
ending of this dispute? We have
we:: as a nation
of
th® Ameri-
no interest in the war beyond that
arse
h waste. The
Th e
man-
kind have in stoppiag
bloodshed and wie
gap in our trade:caused by the failure
can demand has been filled up ; we shall
all soon be
dependent on the combatants neither for our
material nor for the custom Which makes manufac-
turing profitable. We therefore speak simply in the
interests of civilisation and humanity, and ask the
North whether enough has not beenytione to prove
that the Confederates are determined
dence and strong enough to maintain it on indepen-
dence
PosT.—At the close of the last session of Parliament
there were laid before its members papers connected with
the bombardment of Tringana, a fort and place of residence
belonging to a Rajah—nominally, tributary to Siam, but
often before in direct relation with the local government of
Singapore. The bombardment arose out of
r ai
bt
ut ht
ae circumstancesr
connected with the succession to a chiewfsahaipt,
southern end of the peninsula, which ywe'ttore te°
Malay prince from whom we obtained Singapore.
had
arbitrated the dispute, and awarded the p'ettpyorcitiefshei
the elder brother. The younger, who claimed a port'oPn to
the territory, as intended to be given to him by his father,i
was dissatisfied, and attempted to assert his right by arms.
Then taking refuge in Tringana, ho began to collect fol-
lowers, and prepare another expedition. The Tringana
chief was warned to give him up, or send him away, and
complaint was at the same time made to Siam. Tho nuisance,
in despair of having it
however, was not removed, and,
otherwise remedied, an officer of the Singapore Government
was sent in a ship of war to Tringana to insist on immediate
redress ; failing to obtain it, the ship bombarded the fort,
and caused it to be evacuated. This independent action for
mischief is an incident common with the feudatories, and
even public officers, of all the great States and empires of
the East, and it ha3oftea happened there that we hate been


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compelled to seek atonement, and to inflict punishment
upon chiefs and local authorities, instead of following the
course, universal is Europe, of holding the general Govern-
ment answerable for all that is done in any part of a large
kingdom. We have just now followed this course in Japan,
and the bombardment of the fort and place of residence of
the Prince of Satsuma must be looked upon as an ordinary
and necessary expedient of the policy we are compelled to
observe with these Asiatic tuitions. It is by no means
a new thing in our dealings with sovereignties
contiguous to Japan. For instance, in our first
quarrels with China, we acted against the Gover-
nor of Canton, whose measures wero the offence of
which we complained, and we hoped by that means to obtain
the redress we sought. We have now concluded a treaty
with Japan which gives us the right of intercourse with
the population, and of travel on its highways. Some of the
feudal chiefs of Japan were opposed to the policy of this
treaty, and they have shown a determination to prevent
European foreigners from reaping benefit from it. Among
these the Prince of Satsuma is the most powerful and vio-
lent. The Chiefs, or Daimios, move from place to place
with a large retinue of armed followers; they insist upon
having the roads cleared for them, and their retinue attack
and ill-treat all who don't get out of the way, even though
they have to take refuge in a ditch by the roadside. The
Prince of Satsuma, with his retinue, encountered in this
way a party of Europeans on the high road. The latter
were ill-treated, and Mr. Richardson was killed; the rest,
Thisamong
hi sm
theea
offence t
and escaped.
sumo
pun
lof the perpetrators of the outrage. The Government of the
Tycoon, at Jeddo, which made the treaty, has shown itself
for whom
which was
w ane
claim
redress,lady,
ready to give a money atonement, but has betrayed, indeed
has almost avowed, its utter inability to inflict any punish-
ment upon a Prince so powerful as the Daimio of Satsuma,
or upon his followers. The Prince, in the meantime know-
ing that the outrage would not be allowed to pass with im-
punity, made separate and independent preparations for de-
fence and for war ; he built batteries and bought steamers,
cast SIM and ta ained artillerymen, evidently taking upon
himself a part hostile not only to Europeans, but to the
policy of the Government with which they are in peaceful
relation. Can anybody doubt for one moment that the
time had arrived for seeking reparation for the offence com-
mitted, not from the Tycoon's Government, but from the
individual offender, whose residence and prepared fortress,
being on the seacoast, were within our reaeh. It was under
these circumstances that the British diplomatic officers
placed the affair in the hands of the naval officer in command,
and he proceeded with a squadron to Kagosima. He captured
and destroyed three steamers and a fleet of war junks,
silenced the Prince's batteries, and destroyed his fortified
residence. If the enterprise had ended here, not a word
could be said against it by any one ; but, unfortunately, in'
carrying out this operation, the town was also set in flames,
and the houses of many peaceable inhabitants were
destroyed. If the houses destroyed were those only
of the retainers and military establishment of the Chief, or
of the two-sworded bravos that attended him on his jour-
neys, not a word could be said against it ; for the murderers
of Mr. Richardson were of this class, and that was the out-
rage which the squadron was sent to punish. Bnt the town
destroyed is said to be populous and of considerable size,
and doubtless many peaceable citizens were ruined by the
evils brought upon them by the hostile attitude and con-
duct of this feudal Prince. We regret this, and doubt not
that the destruction of the houses of such non-belligerents
was no part of the original intention ; we assume it to have
been unavoidable from the position of the batteries, and
close contact of the city with the Prince's residence, It
would have been impossible for the naval commander to have
allowed the purpose of the enterprise to be defeated, and the
offending Daimio and his retinue to escape with impunity,
because they could not be reached without injury to un-
offending persons residing within the same precincts, and
therefore it is that there has been a deviation in this instance
from the precedent of Odessa in the Russian war. It is not
likely that our diplomatists in Japan would be blind to the
expediency, on every ground of policy, of separating the
peaceable inhabitants and general population of Japan from
the insolent and overbearing Daimios and feudal chiefs from
whom only foreigners have received indications of ill-feeling
and ill-treatment; and therefore it is that we take it for
granted that they as much regret the burning of the town
and shops of peaceable traders as Mr. Cobden himself, and
his associates of the Peace Convention. The fact, however,
would be justifiable, as we have heretofore maintained, even
if it were intentional. But it is with reference to the future
that we should have preferred to see the town spared, if it
could have been so ; for it must be our object, in all dealings
with a nation circumstanced like that of Japan, to make
manifest the difference between our method of war and the
indiscriminate slaughter which characterises the operations
of an Asiatic army. We did this effectually, and with sin-
gular benefit, to the operations undertaken in our late war
with China, and it is not likely that the lessons of that war
will have been so soon forgotten.

PR10E..... -...4d.
STAMPED ....sd.

Naval and Military Intelligence.

THE ARMY.

In consequence of the room originally prepared for the
court-martial on Lieut.-Col. Crawley at the Clubhouse,
Aldershot, having been found too small to meet the require-
ments of the Court, the large room in the Barna building,
hitherto used for balls and theatrical entertainments, is now
being rapidly fitted up for the purpose. The floor has been
covered with cocoanut matting, and the whole preparations
will be completed by noon this day. The room, which is 78
feet long and 30 feet wide, will be far more, suitable to the
purposes of the Court and the accommodation of the public,
A suite of rooms, leading from the Courtroom, is being
fitted up for the Judge Advocate-General, the witnesses,
and other persons in attendance, Two-thirds of the space
will be apportioned to the Court and the remainder to the
public. Mr. Denman, Q.O , counsel for Colonel Crawley,
was at Aldershot on Thursday and examined nearly 40 wit-
nesses in the case.

f P,-.
/