The Sun.
London, England, 1830-08-10 00:00:00

ESSEX...-CHELMSFORD, licaoAr.

The greatest struggles are still making between
the opposing parties here, and it is impossible to
conjecture on which side victory will finally prevail.
For each coach-load of Col. Tyrrell's friends Mr.
Wellesley brings another to answer it ; and the
polling has been much more brisk to-day than on
either of the previous days.
At half-past five the Sheriff gave directions for
the poll to be closed for the day; and after the books
were made up, its state was announced to be--«
Tyre')
Watern.
Wellesley
Shortly before the poll was announced Colonel
Tyrell appeared on the hustings, and was greeted
with loud cheers by his own party, mixed with
some hisses from other quarters. The next that
appeared was Mr. Wellesley; ha was loudly greeted
by the mob,and bowed to there repeatedly in acknotv-
lodgment. Shortly after Mr. Western made hit ap-
pearance, on which there was some applause; but
there was considerable hissing also, 'nixed with loud
cries of, " No coalition."
At about six o'clock the Under Sheriff innounied
the state of the poll, and as soon as the . appladse
and disapprobation in eons/gussets had somewhat
subsided.

Mr. WESTERN presented himself; but the great-
est uproar accompanied *very attempt that he snade
to speak, mingled with cries of " Off, Off!" and
" No Coalition !
Sir FELIX AGAR was requested by Mr. Wellesley
to say, that he trusted they would allow Mr. Western
to be heard.

The uproar, however, still continued, during
which Mr. WEsTsgx observed, that two minutes
were all he asked.—(Uproar.)-14. only rrantetiAo
say two words.—(Uproar.)—He was only able 'to
thank those freeholders who had voted in his fa-
vour.—(llproar.)—lt was in vain to contend against
a thousand voices.—(Loud uproar.)—He had
adopted a plain and intelligent line of conduct. On
Friday night he had stated, and he now repeated,
that he left to every freeholder the free disposition
of their second vote.—(Great uproar and confu-
sion.)--Mr. • Wellesley not having hoisted the blue
colour, and having been brought up in a different
school .of politics, how could he support him
(Loud cries of " Off, off!" " No Coalition !" dtc)
• Coknel TYRRELL was received with a mixture
of applause, hisses, and uproar. e said, that
though he 1;lie
ad 'been lest in the he was now
first on the Poll.—(Cheers and Oproar.);4111 Hon.
opponent, the highly,reepectable Member for the
Boroughldr ol i 2 ro
os
jf had predicted that he (col.
not be there that day.-- (Cheers,
a
He begged leave to return them
:rrcet
wouldt I
his best thanks for having enabled him to refute
that prophecy, and also to put it beyond adotibt
that he was to be one of their Representatives.—
(Great cheering, and hisses.)
Mr. WELLESLNY said, that it was an old saying,
man's resolutiens man can meet ; but the devil's
machinations he cannot meet. Now, the nearest
ally of the devil was a lawyer.—(A laugh, and cries
of " so he is !")—lt was the machinations of a
lawyer then—the coalition of a paid coroner—that
he could not meet.--(Loud cheers.)—lt was idle
for Mr. Western to say that there was no
Whoever looked at what had taken piece, must feel
convinced that a most unnatural and unholy alliance
existed.--(Cheers and uproar.)-41. contended that
if every one had stuck to his own party, there could
not have been so unnatural a position of
Mr. Western had told them that he (Mr. Wellesley)
had been bred in a different school of polities ittearn
him. But the man who persisted in the same line
of politics now as he did ten years ago, must be
either a madman or a fool.—(Laughter endi uproar.)
—And be it observed, he was not now speaking the
language of liberal politics; he would tell them
what the words of Pitt were in one of his famous
speeches : that statesman observed, that the man,
who for 15 years pursued the same line of politics,
was a slave to the most idle vanity.—(Cheers.)—
He would not detain them much longer. The
most interesting object for them to know about was
his intention and feeling with regard to the pa,—
(licar.)—When he made up his mind to embark in
such an election, he must have been an idiot if .he
had not calculated the shames. But how could ho
calculate on such a coalition as Oil ?—(cheo,c)....._
But was he without a good reserve? No ! And
he should come to the poll en the followiug day
with different tactics.—(Applause.)—He begged of
them to plump for him.--(Cheers, and cries of
‘, We will!")---lie entreated each of them to be-
come his unpaid agent--(Applause)--tat ride about
the couNtry—rto solicit fur him—(Cheers)—and he
would take cars to be at the hustings, day by day,
till the very last day of the pollo-7(tireat ;littering.)
Sir G. DENYS had heard a gentleman that day
endeavouring to excite the mob against Mr. We!.
lesley.—(Uproar, and cries of " Shame !")—Tho
words that he used were—" Dowu with Wellesley !
Tear hint limb from limbl",--(Lout cries of
"Shame I"' hisses :and uproar.)—Situated as Mr.

Wellesley was), he asaertett that thin WA6 a topit
cowardly attack.—(Chairs.)
The SIIVRIFP then announced that, the election
was postponed till nine the following morning. The
mob then ',prated with the urns] tipcoav and
!deem

Early on Wednesday morning a special mess
'eager from his Alasserr arrived at the Admiralty-Itousr,
with instructions for the Commander-in-Chief to order
three frigates to he immediately got ready for era. Ws
Majestfe ship Galatea, 42, Captain CliAil.l6 Nine*,
C. 13., with her usual alssrity and tleapatch, having t coo►
plated her arrangements, and got her necetsary
went to sea at ire o'clock, p.m. 04 saute day. Ills Mt-
jraty's ship //Intrusted, 46, Captain A. W. J. Cttproan,
C It,, and Briton, CI, Captain J. I). xiAav LAND, c,
were the other two, which were ordered for e 4 Wisl,, ti e
least possible delay. The latter want fiut of I,,abour
Thursday, and anchored at tipitlicad. The Gaiateta is
bound tolishon, end the UNOnstersd *ad triton to Tar..
otira. This unexpeeted movement we believe to he con-
nected with the recent rapture of four ItritiSh vessels by
the Portuguese aquae* blockading Terceira, Lord A aka-
rags- boring signified to the Chairman of thoC'otstmittee
of Lloyd's, that intmedis,te steps will he taken by lai3
Majesty's Government for obtaining redress. Don Mullin.
seems really to hsve been with the same kind Of
11144i4 45 the late Xing of Fitaxet. We baeo nv ditutit
they will both perceive their mistake when tUU t4to,
'Priton and Undaunted sailed yesterday eyt,ulitg, n, be del
mouth Herald, Aug. Et:

A tutus -From, the eerliest dawn of history
the Arabs have 164 the nomaflia.life,= to which the ilium 9
of their country has,destined them. The numerous trihes,
under the government of their sheikhs end entire, roam the
desert apart-430w in friendship, now in hostility, The
remel and the horse are their companion, and support.---
The strangers who penetrate their wilds hsee-alwai heen
regarded se lawlul prisett. Under the talkies name* of
Edotnitee, Itittnattlitea, Atidianites, /sc. wp.tiod o°4" in friendly or hostile relation. wrth the 49441 of lirult
with whom many of thew 0411UPWIANd kill° r". Their religious worship wet ohiedy stisected to the heinieo
Lartieer's Gibinot Cveltekrttio) Vel44-N. ;
betnp Outlines of Ristorill

ARREST OF PENRONET, CHANTE.

LAUZE, AND OTHERS.

(From the National.)

The following details are communicated by a tra.
yeller from Tour« :

A. well-dressed man travelling on foot toward,
Tours was overtaken within four posts of that town
by one of M. Rothschild's couriers,. Under the
pretext of fatigue he proposed to travel with the
courier, offering to pay half the expense This was
agreed to. On arriving near the gates of Tours the
traveller appeared astonished at seeiug the tri-ce-
loured gag flying on the walls.. He asked the cou-
rier to halt. This is a very fine town," said he,
with an air of indifference, " I should like to enjoy
the prospect from the . bridge. You may drive
through the town by yonrielf, and I shall join yoU
on the other side. The courier proceeded into tin.
town without his fellow-traveller. He was stopped,
taken to the post-office, and examined respecting the
purport of his journey. Having stated who he was,
and exhibited regular passports, he was asked if he
bad come all the way alone ? He replied that he
had fallen in with a traveller within eight leagues of
the town, and related the manner in which his corn-
pinion had suddenly left him. The conduct of the
stranger was thought auspicious. Tivo :Nationel
Guards, went in pursuit of him, and discovered him
a quarter of a league before them. They made
signs to a garde thanipetre, who seized him by
the collar and held him till the National Guards
mime up. They asked who he was. " Who am
I?" replied the traveller, smiling, " I am Jacques
Csmbon; I am going to visit my family in La Yen-
dee, and hereis my passport." " Your passport
may be quite correct," replied the guards, " but you
must come with us to the town." " Oh, most wil-
lingly, gentlemen ; I will follow you." On arriving;
at :the poit4fice, the traveller again exhibited Ins
papers, antrreplied with perfect coolness to all the
questions put to him. However, the suspicions
which had been excited were not easily dissipated.
Some said he was M. de Polignac; others AL de
Peyronnet. In this uncertainty, inquiry was made
whether any .one knew M. de Peyrounet ; M.
Bit-
cheren presented himself, and advancing, towards
the traveller, looked at him a moment, and
".You are M, de Peyronnet. I know you perfectly.
it was you who made M. de Sivejean be shot in
1822. I went to you thyself to beg of you to pro-
cure his pardon from the King, and I never clan fol.
get your harshness, and the rude mariner in which
you received me." " Possibly I may have some
resemblanee to M. de, Peyronnet," replied the tra-
veller, " but in spite of that likeness I um really
Jacques Cumber)."
All the persons present in the post-office were ex-
tremely embarrassed. From the clear and precise
statements of the traveller they began to be per-
*tooled that he told the truth. At last it was recol-
lected that. M. Forest, formerly Protureur-General,
who lied been disallow' by M. tie Peyronnet, re-
sided in the town, and that he must know the fugitive
Minister. He was immediately sent for. On his
arrival the traveller advanced with an easy confidence
towahle him, and said, with is smile—" M. Forest,
for I am told that is your name, they say, lam M.
de Peyronnet. Do you reeognizeme ?" " Perfectly:'
replied M. Forest, " you are Count de Peyrounet."
" Well, gentlemen," odd the traveller, " I am M.
de Peyronnet, Milliliter of the Interior, and Peer of
France. In that, character, ,my person is inviolable,
and I desire that you will Set me at liberty." ." As
a Peer, your person is inviolable, but as Minister of
the interior you are declared a traitor to the. nation,
awl it Is our duty to secure your person."
Ile Was then committed to prison ; but it was
sweatier), to, send him under an *stunt of 100 teem,
to protect him from the fury of the people, who
seemed disposed to execute summary justice en him.
Three National Guards are constantly in him ;sput-
um:tit, end a post of CO mien is establiehed it the gal t'
K. de Chantelanza, theist* -Keeper of the Seals,
be. rikso been arrested, tureurrours. rrsi vrs,
accompanied by circumstances as curious its those of
M. de Peyronnet. lie left Itambnuillet, , follows d
by a single itervant, Ile wore a shabby black coat,
and a pair of old boots, In his pocket he had onli
three francs,
On approaching the gates of Tours, he beheld
the tri-tolonred flag, upon which ha quickly re-
tooled his steps and repaired to a small village about
a kept) and a belt from the town, His appearance
and tattered dream excited some strepicions ; lie was
arrested and conveyed to. Totirs. When there be
refused to tell who he was, and could stow net
papers. Being sent to prk:on, he made the required
disclosure, and claimed the inviolability attached to
Iris character of Deputy. He received the. Name
kind of reply us M. de Peyronnet, namely—" As
prifOrty you are inviolable, but as Keeper of the
Beals you are &elated, is. traitor to the nation." lie
and Peyronnet Ins now in the stria prison.

(Prom tlu JourNal the .Ijobittr.)

A letter from Tours, dated August 3, says..." A
new and important arrest has taken place t M. Chun.
telauze, and another person, who will not tell his
name, are sent' to prison here: They both. arrived
yesterday everting at the Tranchee St. Barthelemy,
but would not venture On the bridge, being inforMed
that eirringes end travellers 'were examined there,
I do not know where they passed the 'night, but at
ten this morning they were arrested in the
doubtless trying to find out, how they eould pass the
Loire. '3 I I
01 were taken to 11/enthrones small
Village), and deliVered to 'the gendarMerie, who
brought them here, bound.
Nine.oteloek In the evening.
I region to. teal my letter. We have just taken
Ave other unknown persons, who were descending
the river in a small boat.• Above, the , bridge a cry
was raised, and at the moment the bout was passing
under the bridge one of them loped into the water
lOW laid blinselfrioWn flat upon the send. Beihg
obliged to make for the shore, two others leaped out
to try to esispei and having "tithed the bank of the
river, bid themselves "amongst some faggotc They
*re, however, all taken, but we do not yet know
their names.

OLD AND NEW CHARTER,

(Flom the Murniuy

Avutrsi 7.

Lest night I attended the Chamber of Dem t'' 0, to i:eitr
the propovitious which were to be made by the
le`
satives et the F " French people to Pranee—io fl
Monarch—and to the world. It was a fine spectacle.tt‘'r
wait mulled' back to the former Revolution; arid, as the
i
youth without cheered and shouted, according as they were
pleased Or vexed at the reports of whet was peeing within,
I could not help reviewing the history of anew thence
when Liberty first commenced her triumph., although her
Intoner wet afterward' stained with blood. lint 1 must
set dwell upon the past.
The Sitting was not over before eleven o'clock, and
then determined, before I closed my eyes, to send to the
Morning Chronicle a translation of tlio French Chatter.
1 resolved upon doing so, because, otherwise, the reetlera
of your paper would be unable to understand the Altera.
thine which the Deputies propose making: the Lulls of
Ow existing Charter, and the excelleliciee of the new one,
Which Vtrf are in a few days about to 111:4'00 to and adopt.
writr!'he Pnter, of which I now send you a translatien,
gtolir..w.ork of (.'Able Motiteopijeu. 110 was at-
boa other individuals, but it. Nits prin-
rSpsillr trill P
to t ieaork. charter was given by Louis
teeth
The order of things is now about to
41;irivfva'roilh_t, mace is goilig to give a Charter to
your
I,and_
~11,...1,,1%?4:!ka:tp1i, With tlite` translation in
othe
o;ingtnaii•es.",
ref
LI, appt eeiate the errors end
I,,faiurityof tltt[ new."d
0-:_u Noll the euperioriti or
ti, „,,,,wed...44y KT; .11,,a Priuoiple of the Charter
the Wog la to be sleeted ;;11',and, "*PiLtittA ; but
,t,v moles x, pre to. he labia ; toe liiteree
,r ssi elate ranks reatigl
oebbilertuttluielrcof
in plaits
itautato
dead. r ad +rt its aristtr@tlitSt at
Government, but with a iViumovhiwar ittYptiblican
Let ono now point Out ter you as btetliri:
alterationa which it is proposed to to,ke th7llh--
rerr
anti the maitre- of the new laws *hien are to 4;062"; "
aloe alterationo. moot he long, foe I have he"e7.tnt
work for you all night, and I have moreover fixed to dine
at St. Cloud, in order to uI,LJt4I the best information of
Ali that pasted during se the memorable days" in the

Chateau of the Ex-King of France, I will give you on
Monday the result of my labours,
The Marta of, Louis XVIII. has a long preamble:
Read it attentively. Nearly the whole of it .will be sup-.
pressed, France will &elate that rho Throne is vacant,
that France wants a Charter, and that the Constitution
shall consist of the article* thereafter adopted.
The firat five articles of the Charter are to remain un-
altered.
The sixth, which estalilished a National or State Reli-
gion, is to be suppressed 111 Let Mr. flume take coto,
rage! Let the moderate Reformers and Dissenters perse-
yore! Let them remember that we have thousands of
priests who exercise the most fearful influence over the
rot.seiences of men ; and yet they are all deprived of
State pay, and the Nation is relieved from Religions
Taxation ! What will be the effect of this ? I will tell
you: people will go to church who never went before.
The Curates and Priests who are are bumble, active, and
useful, will he well paid by the voluntary offerings of those
who attend the,churches ; the insolent Bishops and Arch-
bishops will be compelled to follow the humble example
of the poorer clergy ; and in less than owe year there will
be not only more of practical religion, but even more of
going to church, than has been known in this country for
30 years.
The 14th Article of the Charter, under which the &-
Ministers made thia wicked RePort, and by a false con-
struction of which, Charles X. imagined he had a right
to overturn the Charter, is to be thus altered—
" The King is the Supreme Head of the State ; he is
to command the land and sea forces, declare War, make
Treaties of Peace, Alliance, and Commerce; appoint to
all the Offices of Public Administration, and make all the
regulations and Ordonnanees necessary for the execution
of the laws—the whole under the responsibility of his
Minister's."
Only observe the difference. By the old Charter
Charles the Tenth claimed the right of reeking laws by
Ordonnancee—but by the new Charter, Ordonnances are
only to be made to carry existing laws into operation.
Articles 10 and 17.—13 y the old Charter the King
only could propose laws, and when he proposed them,
then they were to be discussed by the Deputies and Peers ;
but neither Chambers 'had the right, as in England, to
prepare laws, By the New Charter this will be altered
and the Peers and Deputies of France will have the same
right as those of Great Britain !
Article 20 of the Old Charter declares that the Cham-
ber of Pens must not hold any sitting except during the
Session of the Deputies.
This New Charter will confirm this, except that it will
declare that the Chamber of Peers may assemble as a Court
of Justice, and may exercise judicial functions.
Article 28 of the Old Charter, declares that Peers must
not speak in the 'Chamber until they aro thirty years of
age, though they-may take their places at twenty-five. The
new Charter will alter this to twentyefive years.
This alteration has long been desired by all the true
Peerage of France. It is monstrous that a man should
sit five years in the Chamber of Peers without speaking.
Such regulations proved the necessity for a revision of the
Charter.
And here let me ask you whether, for months and
months past, I have not told you that the Charter must
he revised, and would be revised ? Some sneering cox-
combs thought that I was in error—that I was an enthu-
siast, or revolutionist. They ate their tiwee.course dinner
and drank their Bordeaux as usual at the Oath Anglais, or
Very's—and as they never read any Journal but Gaily-
wines Messenger, or that miserable departed, the London
Erprres, and took care never to mix in any society hut
that of the English, they ventured to pronounce me in
error, and to declare that Francs wax tranquil, happy,
anti farther removed front revolution titan ever. But I
told you in spite of, these men, that the Charter must be
revised, and to-day toehold the revision !
The 30th Article of the Old Diener prevents the Princes
of the 81004 front having a deliberate voice in the Cham-
ber of Peers until they are thirty years of age. This ab-
surd limitation is to be suppressed,
The 31st Article, which rendered it illegal for the
Princes to sit in the Chamber, except by command of the
King, is to be suppressed, .
The 32i1 Article of the Ohl Charter declared that the
deliberations of the Chamber of Peers should be secret.
This ..,r,sy is now tai he abolished, end aristocracy is to
litse a portion of he dignity ! !
The tanth Artirle of tlui OM Charter is to be suppressed.
The 3lth Article, whieh rendered it renewal of a fifth
of the Chamber neetssary every year, is to be suppreseed,
and the Deputies are to be elected for five yews.
The .118th Article of the Ohl Charter was absurd and
injurious.. By virtue of it no man could be elected De-
puty until he hall attained the age of forty years, and paid
direct tam to the ampunt of one tnooland francs. .1 di)
not find, fault with the one thousand francs' qualification,
but what could he co ridienloua as to wises* intellect by
Age, sad declare that a man was not qualified to be a
Deputy until he had loat the vigour of youth, and until
the warmth of his young soul hod been chilled by the
collet and sorrows of ? This chaise is now to be re-
pealed. The qualification will remaio; but a Deputy
need not in future he a dotard before be can become a
Legislutor. Twenty-live years of age is to be the mi.-
Minton. They might as well oleo, I think, fix a maximum,
sad declare tint ete man alter 71) should be eligible.
Artlele 89 is to be suppressed,
Article 40 in the Old Charter renders it stems try that
nn ekitor should he thirty years of age. This is also to
be changed, and limited to twenty-five years. The question
of reishfication of electors is to be decided by law.
Article 41 in the Ohl Charter gave'to the King the
right of munine the Presidents of the Electoral Colleges.
This is now to be altered, and the President* are to be
named by the electors. The old system was scandalous.
`l'lits King exercised an unjust and' tyrannical controul
over the electors, and in many departments the elections
were of late illegal, through the illegal conduct of the
Royalist Presidents. There will be no more of this.
Article 42. The Old Charter gave to the King the right
of miming a Preeident of the Chamber. of Deputies out of
a list of five presented to hint by the Chandler. But in
future the " Republican King" of France is to have no
such power. The President of the Chamber of' Deputies
is to be elected by the Climber, and for the whole dura-
tion of the Legislature.
Articles 46 and 47 to he suppressed. This is a great
triumph. Read. the articles, and rejoice at the changes.
Article flu to be 'lmpressed. It limited the offences for
which Ministers might be impeached to treason and pecu-
lation, Henceforth they are to be liable to impeachment
for all sorts of crimes.
Article tia allowed the establishment of Prevotal Courts,
but by the new Charter these horrible engines of cruelty
in the band* of bad Ministers and bad Kings are to be
suppressed.
Article 74 declared that at the time of Coronation, the
King ahould swear fidelity to the Charter; but by the new
Charter he is to take the oath on accession as in England.
Thus far for the old and new Charter. The propoaed
alterations were yesterday referred to a Commission. M.
Dupinairik wits the Chairman or Reporter, and laid night
he made his report. That report was ordered to be printed,
and at the moment I am writing the clause* are being dis-
cussed. In the Chamber of Deputies all the alterations
will be adopted, But, what will be the conduct of the
Chamber of Peers?
The Chamber of Deputies, in addition to these altera-
tions in the Charter, propose to pass various lime-
1. For the extension of the trial by Jury to, miedemea-
mns, soil particularly to those of the Press.
2. For the responsibility of Ministers, and the secondary
agents of Government.
3. For the re-election of Deputies appointed to public
fisctinns, its in England.
4.. For the annual voting of the Army Estimates.
b. For the organization of the National Guards, and
for their electing their own officers.
f 3. For a Military Code, insuring, in a legal scanner,
the situation of officers of all ranks. No more destitu-
tion*, and vending brave men, eh retraite, at a moment's
antics !
7. Departmental anti Municipal Laws by which the
citizens will have the right of electing their own Illayoiat,
Prefects,
8. Fin. Public Instruction, and freedom of Instruction.
'Yon may now send us Mr. Broughane* schoolmaster ; and
Owen, Lancaster, and Bell may, by therovelvera or their
filloWers, initruct France, and tender her population as
enlightetted as it is noble and brave.
9. For the abolition of the double vote, and fur fixing
the qualification of Electors and Depution
10, For annulling all the creations of Peers during the
reign of Charles X. ! This is a questionable measure
and may excite the rebellion of the Perlin hut it the
Peels rebel we shall have a Senate within twenty-four
Lours.

When this New Chatter Judi have been approved, and
tvite,o,thete terms and conditions shalt have been acceded
bit dm proposed to offer the Crown of France, subject to
this Chatter and the.e conditions, to bit 'Royal nightie**
I..unit Philip (Heins. Lieutenant-General of thin K;tlg-
don), and tit dusettudantit fer vicar, from mid" to Irak in
t
‘t}:,:,i,‘::le.: lauPti.;:i'lTigtr dei"ltneer%atoot4.thel.lPseivalTou ba el :NI I le rf : ra Ku i IC
of the. Plometil" tod not King of France ! You under-
tti.a,nti v, dt i..., diatiostion. Francs it to belong to herself, and
a t he ht.nceforward the property of a man. The

Crown of France is to belong to the Kitur..the Constitu.
tinnai King—who is to be now elected by,the French
nation. What do you say now to the triumph of Repub-
licanism? 'Tie a sail pity that Washington is dead.
Your obedient servant, 0. P. Q.