The Sun.
London, England, 1830-08-05 00:00:00

f‘lor
et) ,rui.utt

LONDON,
THURSDAY EVENING, AUGUST 5, ISM

The French Chambers met on Tuesday, and
the Duke of ORLEANS delivered a Speech full
of patriotism and high feeling. He announced
that the KING had sent him his own abdication
and that of his Son, but though they were said
to have been sent to the Moniteur for publication,
they have not yet appeared. How this is we
cannot divine.

The Chambers, after hearing the Speech,
adjourned over to yesterday, when they will no
doubt discuss the momentous state
.of the nation.

The latest accounts say that CHARLES the
Tenth has refused to confirm his abdication—
thus furnishing another proof, if any were wanting,
of his utter disregard of every sacred or moral
obligation.

A civil war is expected, And the people of
Parts are again buckling on their arms!
The general opinion is that the KING would
not have acted in this manner, but for the secret
assurances of support from foreign quarters.
The following is the speech of the Duke of
ORLEANS—and other particulars:—

(From the Afessager des Chambres of August 4.)

►► rant,►, ♦aa. S.
►► OPENING OF THE CHAMBERS.

SPEECH OF THE LIEUTENANT-GENERAL

OF THE KINGDOM.

;4 Peers and Deputies,—Paris, troubled in
its repose by a deplorable violation of the
Charter and of the laws, defended them with
heroic courage I In the midst of this sanguinary
struggle, all the guarantees of social order no
longer subsisted. Persons, property, rights—
every thing that is most valuable and dear to
men and to citizens, was exposed to the most

serious danger.
44 4 In this absence of all public power, the
wishes of the public citizens turned towards me ;
they have judged me worthy to concur with
them in the salvation of the country ; they have
invited me to exercise the functions of Lieute•
pant-General of the Kingdom.
44 Their cause appeared to ins to be just,

the dangers immense—the necessity imperative—
my duty sacred. I had hastened to the midst
of this valiant people, followed by my family,
and wearing those colours which, for the second
time, have marked among us the triumph of
liberty.

" I have come, firmly resolved to devote
myself to all that circumstances should require
of me in the situation in which they have placed
me, to establish the empire of the laws, to save
liberty, which was threatened, and render im-
possible the return of such great evils, by secur-
ing for ever the power of that charter whose
name, invoked during the combat, was also ap-
pealed to after the victory.—(Applauses.)
66 In the accomplishment of this noble task
it is for the Chambers to guide me. All rights
must be solemnly guaranteed, all the institutions
necessary to their full and free exercise must re.
ceive the developments of which they have
need. Attached by inclination and conviction
to the principles of a free Governmeat, I accept
beforehand all the consequences of it. I think
it my duty immediately to call your attention to
the organization of the National Guards, to the
application of the Jury to the crimes of the
Press, the formation of the departmental and
municipal administrations, and above all to that
fourteenth article of the Charter, which has been
so hatefully interpreted.—(Fresh applauses.)
" It is with these sentiments, gentlemen,
that I come to open this Session.
6 The past is painful to me. I deplore
misfortunes which I could have wished to pre-
vent, but in the midst of this magnanimous
transport of the capital, and of all the other
French cities, at the sight of order reviving with
marvellous promptness, after a resistance pure
from all excesses, a just national pride moves
my heart, and I look forward with confidence to
the future destiny of the country.
" Yes, gentlemen, France, which is so dear
to us, will be happy and free ; it will show to
Europe, that solely engaged with its internal
prosperity, it loves peace as well as liberty, and
desires only the happiness and the repose of its
neighbours.
Respect for all rights, care for all interests,
good faith in the Government, are the best means
to disarm parties, and to bring back to people's
minds that confidence, to the institutions that
stability, which are the only certain pledges of
the happiness of the people and of the strength
of the states.

Peers and Deputies, as soon as the Cham-
bers shall be constituted, I shall have laid before
you the acts of abdication of his Majesty king
Charles X. By the same act his Royal High-
ness Louis Antoine de France also renounces
his rights. This act was placed in my hands
yesterday, the 2d of August, at eleven o'clock
at night. I have this morning ordered it to be
deposited in the archives of the Chamber of
Peers, and I caused it to be inserted in the
official part of the 11!oniteur•.'

" The cries of Vive d'Orleans ! Vive la
Libera ! were again beard more loudly than
before. The Prince appeared to be deeply af- ,
fected ; he saluted the assembly several times,
and withdrew with his son, attended by the de-
putation which conducted him back to the door.
" M. Lafitte advanced towards the centre of
the assembly, and said, I I think, gentlemen, that
we ought to separate to-day, to meet again to-
morrow at noon.

I, Numerous voices—, Yes, to-morrow at noon
—to-morrow ! to-morrow I

66 Other voiees-6 To-day 1 to-day ! The
bureaux might be formed
if M. Salverte—Where, then, is our Presi-
dent by seniority ?
" M. Dupin, the elder—M. Chillaud de la
Rigaudie is not here, but we have M. Labbey
de Pompiere.
" Several voices-6 Till to-morrow for the
bureaux, till to-morrow.'

46 The assembly broke up and left the Hall.
The immense crowd which surrounded the Pa.
lace filled the air with the loudest acclamations.
The National Guard, in their best uniforms,
alone.lined the way, but it seemed to h.:ve come
rather to take part in a fete than to maintain
order, for nobody seemed to think of disturbing
it. At the slightest injunction of a citizen-801.
dier, the groups dispersed as if by enchantment
to make room for the Deputies.
41 A single incident interrupted tranquillity
for a moment at one point. Some inconside-
rate persons, carried about the square a tri-
coloured flag covered with crape, crying
4 Liberty or death !' On the prudent obser-
vations of some persons, the National Guard
speedily dispersed the assemblage. Some of
those who composed it were for a moment ar-
rested. Several of them were found to have
pistols about them, but it appeared upon exami-
nation that these pistols were not loaded. The
prisoners were immediately released.

ti The Commissioners who went yesterday to
Rambouillet, at ,the desire of Charles X., to
secure his retreat, have returned, it is said, to
Versailles ; the Ex-King (a word illegible)

• • ,
to receive them. These Corn

missioners had (illegible) the generosity to
cause a million to be delivered immediately to
the Royal Family, who wanted money, and had
asked four millions for its journey. The three
other millions were going to be sent to Charles ;
and the Commissioners devoted themselves to
escort him, to spare him all dangers or to share
them with him. The Dauphiness had arrived
at Rambouillet, and all the Royal Family was
assembled there.

61 The new breach of faith of Charles X. is
ascribed to the violent character of that Princess.
She is well known for her deep hatred ofall the
French who do not belong to the faction of the
ancient regime. She acquired a kind of reputa-
tion for energy in 1815 at Bordeaux, though,
in truth, she did nothing but brutally insult the
French soldiers of the garrison, and embarked
for England with General Clause!.
" The refusal of Charles X. now to subscribe
to the conditions which he had himself pro-
posed, and which Were guaranteed by the gene-

rosity and humanity of the French people,— • SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE—(THIS DAY.)
qualities so eminently demonstrated in the face
of the world, by the moderation which has dis-
tinguished three great days of national victory,
—this refusal appears to every body to be a last
act of incorrigible madness on the part of the
ex-King. It is not even an act of courage, for
Charles knows very well that we have no design
either against his life or his liberty.
" The news of his bad faith immediately ex-
cited the indignation of the Parisians : 6,000
national volunteers assembled in the Champs
Elysees, to march to Rambouillet. All the
hackney-carriages of Paris, and all those that
ply in the environs, have been put into requi-
sition, at the expense of the city, to convey
them to Versailles. All the armed population
will join them on the road, as well as 8,000
Normans, likewise well armed, who have just
arrived within two leagues of Paris.
" The whole population beyond Rambouillet
has been in arms for these four days : instruc-
tions have just been sent to it. In less than 24
hours Rambouillet will be surrounded with more
than 40,000 men.
" The infatuation of Charles can be accounted
for only in one manner. The Dauphiness has
probably commanded him to put on a good
countenance, and to have the appearance of a
little resolution, in order to obtain better terms,
and particularly a larger annual revenue in his
retreat. On the other hand, the crowd of Court
Generals, and of the great and little officers of
the Crown,—people who have so often sworn to
die for their king,—would wish to have good
pensions stipulated in their favour, and the pre-
servation of their rank.

" Thus we see it is always the same thing.
Intrigues, courtiers, pecuniary interest, perfidy,
—in a word, every thing that the national he-
roism of the Parisians conquered on the 27th,
28th, and 29th of July.

FROM LLOYD'S.

Far.motrrn, W.S.W.—Arrived the Eclipse
packet, from Buenos Ayres, sailed May :11., Monte Video the
2Sth, and Rio Janeiro June IS.
PORTSMOUTH, Am. E.—Sailed his Majesty's ship
Galatea, for Lisbon or Terceira.

4 4 The Dauphiness and the Courtiers induced
Charles X. to this last step. He had lost only
his Crown; they now expose him to lose his
liberty, and to be unable to quit France, except
in the most humiliating condition.
" It is now for the pretended rights of the
young Duke of Bordeaux that Charles X. re-
tains a last hope of causing civil war to break
out. He is deceived by those who surround
him, and by his own prejudices, to the very last
moment. He does not comprehend, and he
cannot comprehend, that this is not a civil war,
but a deliverance,—a national movement against
a perjured and despised Government, which
would have covered France with executioners if
the citizens could have been conquered."
(The Moniteur of the 3d of August does
not contain the act of abdication ; nor do that
or the other Journals of the 3d mention the re-
fusal of Charles X. to abide by his first propo-
sals, as stated in the above extract of the
ltles-
sager of the 4th.)

PLYSI.OUTII, Atm. 3.—Wind S.W.—Arrived the Lady Derby,
Stockman, front Sierra Leone; Meridian, Foote, from Trieste.
Off port the Brailsford, from Sierra Leone.
Livimeom, Am. :J.—Arrived the London packet, Holman.
from New Orleans; Apthorp, Lord Charleston, Martha, Sewell,
from Quebec; Sir \Villiam Wallace, Lindsay, from St. Andrew's,
N.B. ; SwiPsurz,' Richards, from Africa; Tagus, NN'ard, from
Lisbon ; Emma, Chapman, from St. Petersburgh.
CLYDE, Aura. 2.—Arrived the Unicorn, Glasgow, from De-
merara; Elizabeth, Greig, from Bengal.
Dem., A uts. rrived the Favourite, from Cadiz. Arrived
from London, the Underwood, Wood, forDemerara.

A letter accompanying the express says—
" The Messager (dated the 4th) shows that
the King reserved for us a new alerte. How-
ever, General Gerard has set out for Ham-
bouillet with 20,000 men, and several pieces
of cannon. We cannot hear of him till to-
morrow. The population of Paris is again in
arms, and the exasperation against the Bourbons
is extreme."

In The Sun of yesterday, when recommending
thaossewecllitivaaslraoupsubhliigcl7mibisnerdiepd-
:liopnubilllicfamneteirtinogf,
patriots who fell lately, while fighting in the
popular cause at Paris, we asked " What are
the Members for Westminster about ?" To-day
we have their answer, in the form of letters ad-
dressed to our Morning Cotemporaries. That
written by Mr. HonuousE is in every re-
spect worthy of him. It is terse, spirited, and
to the point, concluding with a munificent
donation of a hundred guineas for the be-
nefit of the widows of the murdered French
patriots. But what a letter does Sir F. Bun-
DETT put forth I Not a word about money—not
a word about a public meeting—not one single
word about what might naturally be looked for
from so flaming a Reformer, does the Hon.
Member for Westminster suffer to peep out in
his epistle ! We have abundance of words—a
more than sufficiency 0f protestations—much
preaching about charity and so forth—lots of ad-
vice in short—but not a syllable respecting money.
Probably when the subscription becomes more
general, we shall have Sir FitANcis BURDETT
contributing together with the-rest of the people ;
but is such tame and tardy conduct in strict
accordance with the public character of the lion.
Baronet ? Should not the veteran advocate of
Reform—of civil and religious freedom—the
man of the people—the unopposed Member for
Westminster—lead, rather than follow, in the
wake of popular opinion ? Never, in the annals
of the world, did an event yet happen so calcu-
lated to put fire even into the coldest heart,
and excite the,generous one to enthusiasm, as
this second French Revolution. Yet the man
of all others, from whom both France and Eng-
land expected the promptest and the liveliest
sympathy, contents himself with coldly penning
a long letter on the subject ! At the eleventh
hour, when he finds public opinion unanimous,
he will probably make a flaming speech in favour
of the French patriots, and conclude by a re-
spectable cheque on his bankers as a voucher for
B
ish)oei 8011)100i:et
noted
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Baronet ; they are wrung from us " more in
sorrow than in anger."

THL AIARKETS.-(THIS DAY).

GENERA[. AVERAGE PRICE OF BRITISH CORN,
For the Week ended July 39, It 30, made up from the Returns
of the Inspectors in the different Cities and Towns in England
and Wales, per Imperial Quarter.
Wheat—.-745. lid.' Oats -- 295. Hid.) 8ean5...v..395,
Barley-- 335.
.5(1.1 Rye 435. 2,1 Pease-- Vs. 3d.
IMPERIAL AGORECIATE AVERAGES or Tile MS WEEKS PRECRDINU.
lid.f Oats tits. 0,1.1 375. 9.1
Barley.--,315. SI( Rye 395. 8.14 Pea5e........ 314. 9,1.

NAIITIIFIELD MARKET.

This day's market was but modt•rately supplied through-
out. The trade with each kiwi of meat was tolerably
brisk—with Beef and Lamb at an advance of 4d., Mutton
3,1., and Veal 4d. to 8.1. per atone, with Pork at fully
Monday's quotations.

nu-atmpm STONE OF FILES. TO SINK THE OFFALS.

e. 4. toe. d.
Inferior Beasts ofl 2 4
Second quality ditto 2 8 3110
Prime largo Oxen 3 0 4 0
Prime Seotat 3 8 4 0
Inferior Sheep l2 2 2 0
accolid quality ditto 210 % 2
Coarse...woolled ditto 3 6 310
SouttidownWethere 4 2 4 6

SUPPLY, AS i'Slt CI
lieaStS. 'Sheep and Latnl
4RO I 9,t240

A Cabinet Council will be held this afternoon
at four 'o'clock,

a. d. to s. d.
Large Lambs 0 0 0 0
Prime small ditto 3 8 5 4
Large coarse Calves 210 $ 4
Prime small ditto 4 4 4 8
Large hogs $ 0 3 4
Small Porkers 4 0 4 4
Suckling Calves 12s to3Bl. each.
Quarter old Pigs 12i to les. each.

9 STATIMIENT•
4.1 Calves, 1 Ingo.
1 180

HIS MAJESTY'S VISIT TO THE TOWER

(THIS DAY.)

The citizens of London were on the qui vine at an early hour
this morning, in consequence of the public notification that his
Majesty, the Queen, and other branches of the Royal Family,
intended to pass through the City on their way to the Tower.
So early as nine o'clock the streets in the line of procession
began to assume a snot animated appearance; groups of welt
dressed lieges were seen arriving from all quarters to take
up their position and secure good stews. Nearly all the shops in
the principal streets were closed, and high holiday appeared to
be the order of the day. .tt the windows of the different houses
were collected at ten o'clock a great number of handsomely.
dressed ladies, who Appeared most anxious to wittiest the
cavalcade.
The Lord Mayor Aldermen, and Corporate Officers, as-
sembled in Guildhall so early as half-past eight o'clock, in order
to proceed in state to Temple-bar, there to await the Royal party
and give free entrance into the City. At about a quarter to ten
o'clock the Lord Mayor and Aldermen, among whom we noticed
Sir J. Shaw, Sir C. Flower, Alderman Thompson, M.P. Alder-
man Winchester, M.P., Alderman Wood, M.P., and Alderman
Waithman, M.P., &c., &c., proceeded in state to await hisMajes.
ty's arrival at Temple-bat.
As the hour approached for his Majesty's arrival, the streets
became more densely crowded.
The Saddlers' Company, whose Hall is situated in Cheapsitle,
in order to express their feelings towards his Majesty and the
Royal party, hung in front of their house their splendid flags
and banners, which had a most brilliant effhet.
The whole line of streets to the Tower became every minute
more densely crowded. In Leadenhaltstreet there was a fine
display of neval flags, its front of the house of Mr. Griffiths op-
tician. In Cooper-row the children of the Tower Ward School
were drawn out in their best attire. On Tower Hill an animated
scene presented itself; flags ,hating in all directions, nor was
there a less interesting sight exhibited on the river, where all
the ships were decked out in the colours of every nation.
At the Tower entrance we found his Grace the Duke of Wet
Wigton, Earl Itosslyn, and other officers, in full military dress,
as Wardens of the Tower. His Grace Is Constable of the Tower,
Colonel Doyle, Major Ellerton, and other otticers of the Tower,
were also in attendance,
Some slight inconvenience was felt by the reporters in gaining
admittance; the Dille of Wellington arrived at the gate at the
instant, and hearing the opposition, gave orders that every ac-
commodation should be shown to the press.
Iu front of the parade were drawn up the lid Battalion of Ore.
nadier Guards, 500 strong, connnanded by Colonel Lambert.
At the Governor's (Major Elierton's) house a collation was
spread for the Royal oerty, and nearly opposite a spacious mar.
game was erected, in which his Majesty and the Royal Marty took
their stand to witness the Inspection.
It is, perhaps, worthy of remark here, that the marquee just
alluded to belonged to Tippoo Sail) it has betas repaired and
beautified.
In the mom where the collation was laid out, where covers
were laid for about 50, was confined Mary, Queen of Scotland.
There was a great body of the new police on duty, and they
kept most excellent order on Tower-hill and within the fortress.
Within the Tower there was collected a great number of highly
respectable persons.
At twenty-five minutes to twelve the firing of the guns from
oft' the Tower-wharf announced the fact, that his Majesty was
nearing the 'rower, and shortly afterwards the King appeared
in hoot of the parade, walking by the side of the Duke of
Wellington, and followed by the other officers.
The troops, 000 strong, were then inspected by his Majesty ;
they marches' before bun in slow, and then in quick time.:
Afterwards a square was formed, and the King paid his comp.
meets to the Officers, and expreased his isatiefitotton at the disci-
pline of the troops. Owing to the small space of those opera-
tions much inconvenience was tiolt.
Us Majesty then proceeded to the Governor's house. The
Queen looked rather pale—but the King looked AS healthy as
ever. Her Majesty took the arm of the Duke of Wellington.
Their Majesties were followed by Prince Leopold, the Duke of
Sussex, the Duke of Cumberland, &c. and the whole escort
the Royal party had was composed of about six halberdeors.
It was a matter of general conversation and surprise Among
the ladies how simply (yet gracefully) the Queen was dressed.
Indeed, out of 3or 4,000 females present, it would have been
difficult to have found one who Wet not more showily attired.
Their Majesties afterwards appeared at the balcony, and were
Loudly cheered.

THE FUNDS-.(THIS DAY).

CITY, TIVELVB o' CL 0 CR.

New and most extraordinary events, not expected have again
taken place la 'France. The king will not sign his abdication
which he proposed himself to the new Government. An army'
has marched to surround him, and Paris is again up in arms. We
are now anxiously waiting for the next express to intbrm uM of
the particiAgro, as there appears to be some system in this ex.
traordinary convulsion ; by sonic it is imagined that the King
has gained a body of troops over to him with the money that the
the Commissioners wive him, and wishes to make terms for the
Duke of Bordeaux. Paris bel ng in arms again looks as if some re.
sistance is expected at Ilambouillet, and in esise ot a defeat of Gen,'
Gerard they will be prepared to give him every assistance.
others it is supposed that some }()reign Power has interfered,
and advised the King not to abdicate. On the whole we have
nothing but inn7ol4ea and reports in the city on this event up to
the present hour, but expresses are hourly expected, which, up
doubt, will *rive the mystery.
The procession of his Majesty into the City this morning was
very imposing, and gave great delight to the multitude of people
assembled, who received the Royal Faintly with thunders of ap-
plause, at which they were greatly atibetei i and much pleased.
Consols which left oft' yesterday at VIM % for the Account,
opened this morning at 91% to M. Their receding is owing to
the new event in France, as many persons imagine that snare
blood will be spilt before the King leaves the country, The spe-
culators are anxiously waiting the next express from Paris.
In the Foreign Market little or nothing is doing at present.

ENGLISH FUNDS
Ronk Steek,2lB 2W 314 per Cent. 21% 100
India Stock, 2:17% tiN, a% per Cent. new,loo%
3 per Cent. Cons. 914 % 4 per Cent. 1828, 04% 5
Do. for Account, 21k % India Ronda,. 81 3
Ditto Reduced, P2li Exchequer 11111 s. 77 a.

TWO O'CLOCK.

tip to the present time we have no Anther accounts from
Paris. The telegraph has announced that the May millions of
money arrived from Algiers, will remain at the disposal of the
Provisional Government.

, According to a letter received at Paris of a recent date from
Algiers, it appears that General liourtuont having received in.
formation that the coup d'etat I'VM going totake place, embarked
with his lona and, as a prudent man, instead of coming to Paris
went for Naples, at the same time wrote to his wife to join him
in Italy.

Coat)ls have been done in tho early part of the morning ai
ON, and at present may be quoted 1)14 sellers for the Account.
with little doing.
In the Foreign Market Spanish Honda have got up I per cent
In Shares nothing doing • South Metropolitan ),(1 preen.

Tlilt.CF, 0' CZ 0 G.X.

Consols' 91f.
FOUR O'CLOCK.—CLOSING PRICES.
Consols 911 / I D.tnisk 72/
Do. for Ac Ole I Greek, 1825
Brazilian Bonds 73 Mexican, Itil!ti --
Buenos Ayres Peruvian
Chilinn Do. 27 Russian 109
Columbian, 1824, 221 Spanish 201

A new Gold Coinage of King WiLLIAm.
ly. la, we hear, ready for circulation. A Pia-Jury is
summoned for to-morrow to ascertain its vatue.