The Sun.
London, England, 1830-10-11 00:00:00

" PIAMBER OF DEPUTIES, Our. S.

" The President said, that the u'tmtnisaioners charged
with the examination of the projects of law concerning
the departments which had refueed the payment of the
taxes on wines and liquors, were to meet immediately, in
order-to prepare a report.
" The order of the day was the continuation of the dis-
cussion relative to the law intended to tnsure the reim•
bursement of loans made to commerce.

"Dl. Milleret proposed some amendments to the project
of law in question, and said, that he would bring them
forward again, when each article of the law would become
the subject of investigation.
" M. Delessert said that he could not ascertain the
causes of the present penury of commerce, for those causes
were grounded on events anterior to the revolution ; but at
the same time arose from the diminution of consumption.
and exaggerated apprehensions. Howeier, all these diffe-
rent causes put en end to confidence; they gave rise to a
scarcity of money, and had already brought on the ruin of
several very considerable commercial houses. It was in-
dispensable to relieve our 'commerce_and industry. ' Before
you, retire from the Chamber, remember what is the pre-
sent deplorable situation of manycommercial establishments,
end also how great is' the severity of the season on which
we are going to enter.'
"M. Gautier—The late events have caused the most
extraordinary excitement and anxiety amongst the corn.
mercial classes, and also exaggerated the pre-existing evil.
The conimetion caused by the revolution which has just
taken place is not the source of the present evil, but merely
an accident which brought it Cirward to the public view,
Tranquillity begins to' be re.establiehed at hom,e, soil the
general peace ahroail will soon afford an efficacious remedy
to the present crisis. However, the Government ought
to hasten to the relief of our industry., Every thing around
:us shows the indispensable necessity of this measure. The
effects of the late crisis are disappearing daily, and the com-
mercial interests have not experienced any relief, hut you
certainly cannot allow thent to languish in penury, for'
their prosperity is closely connected with the public pros.
perity. -No; you cannot contribute voluntarily to the
ruin of our manufiretures. You have promised to name a
commission, to examine their situation; and the project
of law is of itself a second promise. In consequence of
this double engagement, several tradesmen have persisted
in their enterprises. It would have been mach better not
to have raised their hopes than to now place them in the
cruel necessity of endengeridg their, honour. The hest
'men rrure to be adopted in these circumstances would not
be to authorize, the Government to lend money in the way
proprised by the project, but to empower it to dispose of
certain sums in such 'a way as it shall think proper, and
of which it would be made responsible at every seesion.
do not think that any barna could result from a similar
measure.' The orator concluded by saying, that the loan
ought to he reduced to 80,000,000 of francs instead of
60.000,000.

" M. Petnit and M. Ilavoux voted in favour of the pro.
just of law and the amendments,

Metiguin—Our teinnnerce cannot do without the
sum verified by the Cotninission. Do not allow your.
selves to be deceived by appearances; the question is no
less politieal than commercial. A revolution ought always
to fulfil its engagements, or otherwise its friends, discon-
tented and rejected, retire and refuse their support, so that
the revolution remains expired defenceless to its enemies.
France ham not risen merely in the name of liberty;
France rose also (and this is worthy of observation) to
enforce the progress of the public prosperity. I do not,-
indeed, deny the close connection that exists between
liberty Anil that prosperity; on the contrary, liberty is the
'most noble, the moat useful attribute of man. Liberty
allows man to cultivate, to increase hie faculties ; but
there is a liberty which is deprived of riches; end France
refuse* liberty accompanied with poverty __liberty such es
it existed in old times. France wishes for: modern liberty,
supported by opulence.---(Noise.)--The Government is
bound to effect this purpose. If the distress of commerce
was to run certain lengths, the present system must fall.
In our modern societies noepnlence can exist without corn-
myrtle, and consequently no buyers, and without them no
taxes. If abundance reigns in Att army, that army is obe.
dient ; but if .it is the prey of famine, it soon gives way
to rebellion and discontent. -Well, the people follow
the same example. Observe, indeed, how greet is
the imPertanee of commerce in Our modern societies;
it has a share in our public deliberations—hi our
councils it enjoys the rights of sovereignty in Eu-
rope ; when any misfOrtune happens on the 'Change, it is
felt in London, in Amsterdam, in Vienna, &c. g and this
is a corroborative motive which ought to induce you to
relieve,. without farther delay, the great, the only source of
our, prosperity. If the Ministry bad- attended sooner to
64 wants of comenexce, it would have prevented the ruin
of a man whom we all honour and esteetst.. Only six
months ago that man refused to funnel) our army with
provisions and other articles, because hie principles did not
noncord'ivith those of the existing Government; and now
In bpi Allen the first victim. of
.00:revolution which was

the great object of his desires. I vote for the attumdment.
of M. Delessen, but I support the propoeition of
60,000,000. The Government may certainly advance
money to our manufactures, but not to buy articles menu.
factored in a neighbouring country, which sells its pro.
(Iridium' in foreign markets for little better than nothing.
—(Murmors.)—All our dissensions ought to disappear on
a similar occasion, and we ought to remember, th there
is a certain species of economy which is only fatal to the
public interest. I have just received a petition, requiring
a project of law, according to which the acts of accepts.
tion.of the loans would he, subjected to a fixed" duty of
twoliancs, and not to a proportional duty, as is now the
case.

"M. Anisson Dnperrop endeavoured to justify the
comniieshin; and defend it against the attacks of the pre
ceding orator. ,

" M. Persil, reporter of the commission, thought that
the distribution of the money ought to be intrusted to the
prudence of the Government.
" The discussion then continued on each separate article.

" Art. 1. The Minister of the Finances is authorized
to guarantee, in the name of the state, the reimbursement
of the loans made to commerce, to the amount of
60,000,000 of francs. _

Delessert proposed an amendment, whidt was
m►dified by M. Dovergier de Hauranne, and adopted in
the following terms A 'subsidy of 30,000,000 of
francs shall be granted to the Minister of Finances, which
may he expended in loans and advances mariejto coin-
tierce, on condition of taking every measure necessary to
ensure .the reimbursement. The Minister shall account for
the distribution of the above sum in the Session of 1833.'

" N. de St. Cricq supported the amendment.
"M. Charles Dupin—There are certain branches of
commerce which are in a state of penury, whilst there are
others that are in a flourishing situation ; the former are
',Anguishing because they have no means of selling their
produce ; whilst the necessary consequence of the present,
measure will be to increase their productions,; and if
these cannot be sold, the intention of the law will not be
fulfilled. I do not mean to say that the Government ought
not. to relieve the penury of commerce, but I think that
it would be much more advantAgeous to construct canals,
for which an increase of subsidies will be necessary. I
do not wish to propose an amendment, but I should wish
to prove that the mea,ure now proposed is diametrically
opposed to the intended purpose. The operator con-
cluded by voting against the law.
" N. de la Rochefoucault proposed an additional article,
in order to reduce to a fixed duty of 21. the proportional
duty to be levied on' the nets of acceptation of the loan of
30,000,000 f.

" This article was rtjected. The law was adopted as

Votes' 247
White balk
Black balk
Alaiority -83
" The discussion continued on ►he abolition of capital
punishment.
" M. Clement, reporter of the Commission of Petitions,
said that three petitions bad been presented by the wounded
of July, and requiring the abolition of the penalty of
death. The petitioners said, that the char.teteristie of the
late rrvoltuion was gi.nerosity, and no cry of vengeance
should he heard.

" After a few observations of M. 41'11m-court on the
petition, _

"M. de Tracy spoke in favour of his proposition. lie
maintained two principles,—the principle of individual
preservation, and the principle of sympathy ; but from
these two principles he «aid that he could not infer that
after the contest man has a right of life or death. The
right of defence may extend to the life of an enemy, but
this right cannot exist when 'life is no more thremened.
Nobody .can fear new that assassins will ever terrify so-
ciety ; a man who lately escaped from the hand of the
executioner, returned to his village; no one erected any
barrier, any defence agAnst him ! and yet, singular in.
deed to say, that moan, that murderer, died in consequence
of his remorse. We must, we ought to acknowledge the
inviolability of the life of man. No fatal consequence can
be apprehended from the adoption of this principle. The
orator concluded by saying that he was ready to answer
any objection.
" M. Keratry allowed that the discussion had opened
in circumstances full of gravity ; but as his ideas on the
subject had been bong fixed and determined, he would ven-
ture to make them known to the Chamber. Ile said that
as long as the struggle lasts, MO listens to nothing but
feelings of anger and vengeance ; but society ought not to
he guided by sentiments of such a nature, and nobody can
understand that vengeance which strikes after cool reflec-
tion, mind murders in cold blood. The orator concluded
by requiring that the commission of investigation should
drew up an address to the King, begging of him to pro.
pose to his council the preparation of a project of law on
the subject. However, the orator desired that the capital
penalty should, be inflicted on those who may contribute to
a foreign invasion.

" M. Lafayette—The proposition of Ply .Hon. Friend
is the expre,,,ion of the wishes of all true friends of hum.
nity. 11.611 observe that this proposition ought to be
considered under that high and noble point of view in
which the late revolution has placed it. When replacing
itself on the ground of the sovereignty of the people, the
population elected a popular King, France tank the en-
gagement before the whole world to establish the most
complete liberty,....a liberty enjoyed by all,—and to go to
the end with a firm step, and without delay, through the
career of civilization. The question is now the patriotism
of 1830, and that patriotism is incompatible with every
kind of petty calculation. Such are the true sentiments
of all France,....such will be the sentiments of the elect°.
toral colleges,—such are the sentiments which -have die-
tateil the expressions of the petitiuns which have just been,
laid Wore you. One must have breathed in the atmo-
sphere of the barrieadoes, and have visited the couch of
the heroic wounded, to he convinced that nothing can be
apprehended. I support the proposition of my lion.
Friend, and the developments I have just heard have
united me to him more closely than ever.

" bl. Girod. proposed that the Chamber should deelare
that the penalty of death was abolished--that a project of
law to this effect should be presented next session, and
that meanwhile all persons condemned to death should be
respited.
" After some discussion the proposition of M. Keratry
was adopted, and the Chamber adjourned until eight o'clock
in the evening."
,(Prom the Messayer den Clsandirea, dated Saturday.)
" rams, OCT. 8.

" The Ikopeti of the Anraillerai begin to be realized. We
learn that the Sub-prefect at Bayonne has just acquainted
the GovernMent by a telegraphic despatch, dated the sth
instant, that according to a letter from Madrid of Sep-
tember 30, which deserves entire confidence, the King
of Spain has exiled five of the principal chiefs of the Apos-
tolic party, among whom is Father Cetillo.*
,t The news uf disturbances in Cedix is not confirmed.
" The worthy M. Vassal is ►till alive. We are happy
to announce this fu t. He makes, he says, the sacrifice of
hiti existence to his creditors.. This courage is a thousand.
times greater then that of delivering oneself in a moment
from one's sufferings. Whatever be the result of bis
afttirs, M. Vassal is very sure of retaining the public
esteem. We have learned besides that, independently of
the deputation from Paris, a deputation from the mer-
chants St. Quentin has also petitioned the King to
assist the house of Vassal for the public interest, and
ceprcislly for that of St. Quentin. His ruin would nee/s-
-way lead to the shutting up of most of the manufactories,
and would leave above 25,000 werithasn. without gm"
poyment. The Hon. Deputies of the
,Department of the
Mute, Messrs. Lahhey de l'ouipieres and Sebutisuit it is
said, will present the deputation to the King.
ig A number of Spanish officers arrive daily at Boor-
&aux. Among them . General Platencia and. Colonel
Noises are mentioned:

4' General Athalin, who hss accompanied the Emperor
Nicholas, on his visit to the military colonies, has not yet
arrived at Paris, 44 was erroneously reported.

(From the Gazelle de Prance, dated &tilt,lay.)

• 44 PARIS, OCT. 8.
44 Sorge attempts have been made at Lyons to introduce
there popular societies connected with those of Paris':
they have been unsuccessful. M. Jeannon Nailer has
written to the Precurseur on this subject, &eying that he
hail not, been commissioned by the SociPty of the Friends
of the People At Paris to institute a similar club at Lyons;
and that it is without foundation that a report has been
spread that all his friends already belong to it, gild that
one of them is its correspondent in' Paris.
" Letters from the frontiers of Spain say, that 4,000
troops of the line, and 3,000 royalist volunteers, httee
entered the kingdom of Navarre. Santos- Lulron, who
,„„mminda this force; has divided it into three columns :
vdie vanguard, cannonaded by 'lumina, to the number of
800 or 400 men, is et Hera

66 Reinforcements of Spanish troops continue to arrive
upon the Irontiers, in Lampourdan,
" The accounts from Lisbon, which are given in the
journals of the south, are not to he depended upon,' and
even in the truth which they eomain there it a tone of
acrimony and exaggeration which entirely disfigures them.
It was reported at Lisbon that Don Miguel intended
to make a tour in the provinces. M. Saraivit, attached
to, the Portugeese Legation at London, is gone back to Eng.

It is said that he is the hearer of letters for the
Countda Ponte, at Paris; relative to the relations between
Portugal and France.
" A letter front Lisbon, of the IBth of Sept. says,—
" The tribunals have just decided the question relative
to the two English ships lately captured at Terceira by
the Portuguese squadron. These ships have been declared
good izes as well as their cargoes, part or which com.iits
of gold and silver bars, belonging, it is said, to the King
of Spain. The Spanish Ans'oassador and the English
Consul at Lisbon had made remonstrances on this enticet
to the Government.'

" A correspondent at Friburg writes to us-' Several
Journals have lately insinuated, that the Canton of Fri.
burg was on the eve of a revolution,, and it has even been
reported to have taken place. These insinuations cannot
be credited by persons acquainted with' this canton. Inha-
bited by a loyal, peaceable, and very religious people, ad-
ministered by a paternal Government which depends on the
affection of the governed, this country eivea no hold to
malevolence, and will preserve the tranquillity and happi-
ness which it enjoys."
FILINCIi FUNDS.-PARIS, OCT. 8.-Five per Cents
96f. 70c. 80c. 700. 75c. 80c. 75c. 70c. 65e. 75e. 96f.
80e. 75c. 70c. boc. ; Three per Cents•, 661. 40r. 65e.
60c. 45c. 40c. 45c. 35c. 10c. ba.,; Bank Stock, 1,700 f.
1,705 f. ; Rentes de Naples, 651. 15c. 10e. 651. 64f.
85c. 64f. 60c. 25c.; Rentes B'Espagne, 181 1 ; Royal
Spanish Loan, 491 1; Rentes perpetnelle d'Evatnes
381 138 381 38.--Exchange on London, one month,
paper, 25f. 35c. ; money, 251. 300 ; three months paper,
25f.. 20c. ; money, 25f. lbe.- Coors Authentique.
a This measure appears to have been adopted in eon-
gequenee of the troubles which took place in Madrid on
the 27th of September and which were in the spirit of the
Carlists.

EXPRESS FROM PARIS.