The Sun.
London, England, 1839-09-04 00:00:00

The Revue des Deux Illondes declares that it is the
extreme partiaijty of Mehemet Ali for his second son, Said
Bey, that makes him lay so much weight upon obtaining
the hereditary sovereignty of Syria as well as Egypt, not
wishing to leave Said in a position subordinate to Ibrahim
Paeha at his death. This periodical, after mentioi.ing
that the idea of suspending the negotiations between Tur-
key and Egypt, and of the five Powers acting as mediators,
originated with Prince Metternich, says that Russia has
certainly declared her own position as a neighbour to
Turkey to be a hindrance to her acceding to a Congress ;
but that, notwithstanding, the five Powers are agreed on
c2rtain main points, and that " a sort of pacification of the
East" may be expected.
BO UR S E.--PARIS, MONDAY, SEPT. 2.

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—At,gemeine Zniung, August 29.

The latest accounts from Madrid are of the 26th
ult. The Ministers had appointed IVIOSCOSO DE
ALTAMIRA to the Presidency of the Senate, a
measure which gave great offence to the Exaltados.
Flushed with the success of ESPARTERO in the
North, ALA IX and his colleagues openly stated,
that if they had not a majority in the new Cham-
bers they would resort to a dissolution, and abide
the corsequences. No step could be worse advised.

The news from Spain, received this morning is
very interesting. Our readers are referred to another
column for an account of the interview between
Don CARLOS and MAROTO at Elorrio, and of
the flight of the Pretender to Villafranca, on the
suspicion that he was betrayed by his Commander-
in-Chief. On the 26th ult. an interview took place
between MAROTO and ESPARTERO at Durango,
which lasted for five hours, at which Colonel
WYLDE assisted, to arrange the terms of a pacifi-
cation. To the great regret of the officers and
men on both sides, it terminated unsatisfactorily.
ESPARTERO, in the name of the QUEEN'S Govern-
ment, offered the Carlists a general amnesty, to the
officers the retention of their present rank, and to
DON CARLOS and his family any amount of pen-
sion to which France and England wou'd judge
him entitled, together with all the real and personal
property he possessed at the breaking out of the
rebellion. MAROTO admitted that the terms were
liberal, but although he was willing to relinquish
his first proposal of a marriage between the second
son of DON CARLOS and the young QUEEN, and
to abandon the family of the Pretender altogethel•,
he insisted that the Biscayan Provinces should re-
present themselves in a local Cortes or Parliament,
by whose acts they would only be bound
as subjects of the QUEEN. This ESPARTERO
contended, could not be agreed to by a Constitu-
tional Government, as it would virtually divide
Spain into two kingdoms, and lead to the most dis-
astrous consequences. SIMON DE LA TORRE,
who arrived some time after the conference,
had expressed himself satisfied with ESPAR-
TERO'S proposals for a pacification, but MAROTO
continued inexorable, and finally departed towiads
Lorna, after declaring that the Carlists would not
accept the conditions offered. This conduct of
noTo's excited the most extraordinary sur-
prise. Having deserted the standard of Don
CARLOS, he refuses to unite with the QUEEN'S
General, except on terms which are clearly inad-
missible, and which never were put forth before.
On the 27th he was at Bergara at the head of
twenty battalions, where he received notice that
unless he accepted the terms offered, the war would
be continued without further intermission ; and, in
fact, at an early hour in the morning, a body o
Christinos left Durango, resolved to bring the Car•
lists to a general engagement.

This is an extraordinary state of things, but it
is one produced by the fears of the Biscayan
Clergy of the revolutionary tendencies of the Ma-
drid Cortes. They dread not the abolition of the
fueros, but the appropriation by the State of the pro-
perty claimed by the regular Clergy. Besides, the bulk
of the Biscayan population having an interest ;n
the continuance of smuggling, regard with appre-
hension the proposal of the Government to reformthe commercial system of the Kingdom by the esta-
blishment of uniform Custom-house regulations,
and a general commercial tariff. As for Don CA It-
LOS it is supposed that—failing to keep his ground
in Navarre—he will cross the Ebro and join CA-
BRERA in Arragon. If he succeed in this move-
!
ment the war may still be protracted for a few
months ; but it can lead to no other result than the
utter ruin of the Pretender and his followers. We
presume that on the meeting of the Cortes, which
was fixed for the Ist inst., the Government was pre-
pared to submit to the national Representatives the
form of a general amnesty, which, if circulated while
the Carlists are wavering and disunited, must
operate powerfully against the Pretender and his
cause. Once the Basques have laid down their
arms, it is all up with Don CA RLOS. In the
meantime, to spare the people of Spain the perpe-
tration of further atrocities, we think the Govern-

ments of France and England ought to enter into
immediate negotiations with the Pretender, and sti-
pulate at once for his departure from the Peninsula.
This; at the present moment, will not be a very
difficult undertaking, especially if they take care

the respective pretensions of Mr. GREG and Colonel
THOMPSON, which, while it weakens them, gives
new heart and spirit, and therefore increased
strength, to their opponents, it is expected of them
• that they should throw to the winds all paltry con-
siderations of a personal nature, and manfully set
shoulder to shoulder in the snuggle against the com-
mon enemy. They must be sensible that it is only by
such united exertion as this that they will be able to
foil the active,. well combine,f, and powerful efforts
which the _other party are making. If through
their want of unanimity—if through any petty
Jealousies among themselves, they allow a 'Fury
to get into the representation of Manchester,
they will br►ng upo►s themselves a disgrace the more
signal, as their devotion to the good cause has hitherto
made them conspicuous among its supporters.

There is no domestic news of interest in the
Paris Journals of Monday. The news from Spain
and the account received by the Government of
the great fire at Constantinople, will be found under
their respective heads in another part of The Sun,
In the Augsburg Gazette the number of houses
destroyed by fire is stated to be I,4oo—being an
excess of 400 over the French calculation.

The K ING and Royal Family, with their Illus-
trious Guests, were still at Eu. The Duke and
Duchess of ORLEANS have arrived safely at
Pau, where they were received with every mark
of respect.
A letter from Vienna, of the 24th ult., an-
nounces the convalescence of Prince METTER-
NICH. His physicians, however, had given strict
orders that he should not apply himself to any
business for several days.
The following Oriental gossip includes the little
news from the East in these Journals :
The following account of the Viceroy of Egypt and hi
family is given by a correspondent at Alexandria of the Sud
of Marseilles :—" Mehemet Ali is aged 71 ; Ibrahim
Pacha, his son, 48 ; Said Bey, his second son, 20 ;
fluisein Bey, his third son, 17 ; Ali Bey, his fourth
son, 15. The grandsons of the Viceroy, sons of Ibrahim
Pacha, now with their father, are Mahmoud Bey, aged
IS ; EltPta Bey, 13 ; and Ismael Bey, 12. His grand-
son, by his deceased- son Toutsoum Paella, is Abbas Pacha,
Governor of Cairo, aged 30. His brother's and sister's
children are Ahmet Paella, aged 36 ; Ibsahim ?ache, 34;
and Hussein Pacha, 43. These three Princes have the
rank of General in his army, and command divisions in
Aradia and Syria. The sons of Ahmet Pacha are Me-
hornet Bey, aged 16 ; and Ibrahim Bey, 13, The other
nephews of the Viceroy are Sherif Pacha, Governor of
Syria, aged 43; Ismael Bey, General and son-in-law of
Ibrahim Pacha, 35; Hussein Bey, 38; Ali Bey, 18.
Said Bey, who is destined to reign after Ibrahim, will in
all probability be the next to hold the reins of Go-
vernment, as Ibrahim Pacha is suffering under an in-
flammatory complaint, which keeps his family in con-
stant fear for his life. Said Bey was born in Egypt
of a Circassian woman, who having no other son,
devoted herself with the utmost care and anxiety to
his education. Said can speak and write French, and has
even studied English. He has great love for the sciences,
but is not studious. His constitution is good; and, as he
is inclined to corpulency he uses active occupations. His
appointment to the navy is by no means to his taste, and
he submits to it only out of obedience to his father. He
is kind and benevolent to all who are attached to him.
Hussein Bey, the Viceroy's third son, shows much more
taste for study than his brother Said, but as yet has not
been placed in any situation to display either his talents or
inclinations,"