The Sun.
London, England, 1830-11-23 00:00:00

•
Ottr co" twaerve Pease consistently with tne honour of
country." Tho allusion to France will do much good.
ere is every disposition in the House and the country to
t Ministers a fair trial. They have fallen indeed on
Ocult times; hut so much the greater wilt be thiit merit
they succeed in restoring order and confidence. Lord

1,
R Ina endeavoured to draw opt LOrd Grey with respect
o the nature of his plan, by assuming that he wished only
to give Representation to the Great Towns; but though
th information was not obtained, it was clear that the plan
4ots to remedy abuses, as well as to ettend the franchise to
great towns. Lord Grey alluded to the retrenchments
Iltteady made. lie alluded, among other things, to the
re nti p ting the Lords of the Treasury at the brad of the (lit-
Boards of Excise, Stamps, and Customs, which are
lo e remodelled.—Atorniny Chrunide.

'n the St. Petersburgh Journals of the 6th instant there

tui some ominous paragraphs (they are opted into our
Ci)y While), which, had they appeared before the late
china° in our Ministry, would have caused more alarm
thin they will now cause. According to these paragraphs,
thi Emperor has ordered to be intotaiattly placed on the
zr Establishment the first and second corps of Infantry,
th 4 third and fifth corps of Cavalry of the Reserve, the
detached corps of Lithuania, the corps of Reserve under
thi command of M. Cesarewitach, the Polish army, and a
proportionate number of regiments of irregular Cossacks.
Temporary cantonments are assigned to the Sd and bib
corps of Cavalry of the
,Reserve in Podolia and Volhynia,
ans these corps are on their march to their new destina-
tions. Why are these arm'es moved on the west of Ett.
rope! We have note doubt' that this is the first overt
act of a grand conspiracy of the great Monarchs
.against
the liberties of Europe, As little do we doubt that the
objects of that conspiracy would, in one way or other, have

. ..
lqn promoted by the Ministry which has been overthrown.
In! the diplomatic circles there has long been held a sort
of mysterious language, to those who were not in the se.
eret respecting the future movements of the great Powers;
anti it is well known that the change of our Ministry
has thrown a very general damp over the whole corps.
Tl e French sometimes appear to us a little too distrust.
fat ; but they have an excellent tact in discovering,
though pretexts and subterfuges, the real motives of tnen.
Nina,' with respect to the late Ministry, from first to last,
they conceived them hound up, heart and soul, with the
viand conspiracy against the civilization of Europe, of
which the acts of the Polignso Administration were by no
nia.ans an unessential part. They have never ceased to
etinnect the Polignac Administration with the late Ad.
''ministration of this country ; and used to watch atten.
tiiely the article' which appeared in a Morning Gen-
. tenporary (the ,Tinies), obviously derived from an ofli.
citi source, with a view to ascertain the workings of the
conspiracy. The , joy expressed at the change of our
Miaistry may easily be accounted for, when we consider
that they deem the conduct of the Duke of Wellington,
since the Revolution of Paris as mere temporising, and
that they . anticipate from him a hearty concurrence, in
one way or other, with those Potentates who have leagued
*Deist themselves to prevent all improvement in the i ti
rations of nations, and who are the irreclaimable enemies
of civilization. For the time the Duke of Wellington con.
tested himself with reference to the treaties on which

the peace of Europe was founded. In due time we should
have. received a comment to instruct us in the import
of their language. Our attention has been drawn to this
subject by a perusal of the letter of Lord John Russell,
just re-publislind, which throws a valuable light on what
is meant by Treaties on which the peace of Europe is
'founded.
44 The Treaty and Declaration of Aitt,la-Chapelie," says his
Lordship, ..dedare to the world in pompous terms, that the Five
Powers have .no irntneliate intention of going to war. Such is
the first appearance. of tire Quintuple Alliance. But if we look a
little More into it, we shall find that the Sovereigns of Europe
save not met in solemn Congress for the foolish purpose °ferrying
they hail no quarrel. The evacuation of France, you know, had
brew determined long before, and therefore that was not the
11460 Of this output Assembly. But an looking. into their De-
claration, 3'ou will find that they guarantee the security of those
transactions, upon which the peace is founded and consolidated.'.
And in the Note of the Plenipotentiaries of the four Powers, ad.
dressed on the 4th of November, 18113, to the Duke de Illehollen,
they join, in inviting the King of France 'to unite his council
and his eflhrts to those, which we will not cease to devote to the
Inainteto.ce,ln their integrity of those transactions, which have
eitublished and consolidated. the peace.' It appears that, so in-
vited, the King.of France engaged thence, rth to concur in the
reuintenanee and consolidation of the system ; and it appears
also, by the • Protocol of the Plenipotentiaries of the five hove.
reigns on the 15th of November, that his restoration to the
throne of France Was. considered as his qualification for admit,.
OA into it. If we look back to the Treaties of 1814 ansi 1815,
We shall there find that the basis upon which they rest is the pos-
session of the 'Phrone of France by the Bourbons, and the main.
ramose of the, Charter.. Thus, then the transactions we have
guaranteed are the restoration of Louis and the restoration of
the French Charter.' To guarantee to any State the permanence
its institutions, is, to say the least of it, an absurdity. Guinan.
tclmplies, in the thing guaranteed, some good to be enjoyed,
and some hostile power, against Which it is to be as used. ' But
what fineign State can judge of the degree of good or evil ap.
pertaining to institutions, the disturbance of which is to be the
came for involving another 111 the calamities of war? And
against whom, or what hostility, except that of the pet pie who
are .to be governed by them, are they guaranteed Y Yet more
absurd will appear the guaranty of such institutions, when
coupled. with a tarns 'Weds similar to that contained in the
Treaty of 'November, 1815 It
. is there, declared that if revolu.
Winery principles should again convulse France,' we aret9o con.
(led measures;' or, in other words, have recourse to as, In
order to Secure the general tranquillity of Europe.' "
Earl (it ey, in his speech of Monday, the Bth instant,
...finding to these Treaties, observed—.—
cannot retrain tune sayiegt that something which fell from
the Noble Earl ;Aberdeen), and the Noble Duke (Wellington)
WO me considerable surise and I must repeat the conviction
which my Noble Friend (trp
heMarquis of Lansdowne) has already
expressed much better thorn j can,—a conviction, my Lords, that
by these Treaties no obligation' whatever Is imposed on the
country; be has contracted no obligation VttlAtert;t to' interfere
with the internal aftistrs of the tiovernnient of the Netherlands,

All Interference on that subject is lett by. these Treaties to be
determined by the usual consideration of policy and expel ency
which Is due to AR independent nation, and we are not bound
to interfere by any obligatlen Whatever,, '
This declaration of Lord Grey has carded alarm into

the foreign Courts, who see in it it renunciation of the
principles of the Holy Alliance. The diplomatists have
put their fingers on the passages in the Treaties quitted by
Lord John Russell, and say England is hound to put
down the liberties of France and Belgium, as far as
Treaties can hind, and what engagements • can be entered
into with a nation which shakes itself thus free from the
obligations of Treaties ? From this murmuring, and the
constant allusion of the Duke of Wellington to there Trea-
ties, we ate persuaded that more was intended than it may
be now convenient to own. Why, we repeat, are these
Russian armies marched to .the West of Europe ? No good
purpose can be contemplated. It may be that the Duke of
Wellington contemplated a secret connivance with the pro-
jects of the conspirators, like that of the English Govern-
ment when France restored King Ferdinand, and Austria
invaded Naples. However this may be, we rejoice at the
change of Ministry, were it for no other reason than that
a inspected wan is out of the way, and that we way now
teat ,sensed that the resources and the influence of this
powerful country will not be employed in forwarding the
projects of the enemies of improvement in Europe. We
dread war; but if unfortunately Europe should once more
be afflicted with that scourge, it is possible that the result
may turnout very different from the expectations of the.
despots. The people of Germany in such a case might be
rowed to protect themselves against the caprice of their
task-masters, and it is not improbable that in the rege4
nerntion of Poland, under a Government calculated to
wield its resources with effect, a barrier may be raised
against the ambition of Russia..---Moroino Chronicle.

The disturbances, which have now assumed so for-
midable a character, were alluded to last night in the
House of Cumulous. Mr. Bering said that—

%, He did not think that the Members of that House had, as
sudtviduals, Any duty to perform so important to their country
as the protection of the tranquillity of .their respective neigh.'
hotirtmods. It woe far from his wish to spread unnecessary-
Mann, but he thought that the presence of many gentlemen was
under existing circumstances, required for their awn districts.—
bbilioett, hOWCVCT, i hat the diaturbances might have been put
a Ow, to long ago, And be hoped they would soon be put a stop
to. Any measure could be proposed ig that House to enable
gentlemen to go to their district* when that Might be necessary,
lie would support it; for he considered that no necessity was so
pressing as that of putting an end to the present eta* of things,"
Sir Hobert Peel attributed the spread, of the outrages to
the, resnisanem of the local authorities
° There was no Instance (he oliserveti) wherein persons rt.
fused to sign'papers brought to them with the view of procuring
reductions of rent* or abolition of tithes hi which such refusal
bid not lead to au abandonment of the demprid. In every tale
where *steady refusal was • given, the 411,sturbets of the public
pence were daunted, and nothing like violence was offered; on
the contrary, they merely retired with the veinal threats of re.
turning on some future occasion!'
Mr. listing. raki,.,
0 lie eunlidered that at the outset it would not have been if.
hetilt to put down the spirit of outrage that wits' no* unhowilY
abroad. 'When it Ara appeared in Kent, there would have been
no great difficulty in s,upprusaing It. Whoa it spread to Sussex,
it would not, have been se easy to imt it down, but still not very
diftiedlt ; when they spread Into Hampshire, the difficulty mete,
riatly increased; but now that they, had reached Wiltshire, the
trotter had become serious indeed Land were they to continue
for three or four days longer, they might prose beyond the
power of the Govertinient to suppress." •
We regret to hear that Mr. Baring himself has suffered
extensively in property by tumultuous assemblages, but,
what is of infinitely snore consequence, Mr. Bingham
llarieg, his son; has been nearly murdered. Mr. riaring's
labourers joined the aisemblige, though all tile men in his
employment at the Orange have, we understand, wages far
beyond tile, ordinary rate. On Mr. Bingham Baring's en.
deavotiring,to make head with as many domestics as he
could rally against the crowd, and to secure a person whom
be keine a ringleader, a blow wits aimed at his head 'with
a crow-bar, whiell would have 'taken deadly effect but for
a high-crowned hat ; hot the instrument lacerated his neck
llnrl bark in a must dreadful manner; sod when she Witt
Asp the ground an attempt was made to deapatell him, but
one of his labourers then interposed, and called out, It was
a shame to strike a Blab when he *ea down. Ws hare