The Sun.
London, England, 1863-11-21 00:00:00

THE BOMBAY MAIL,

IRELAND,

DUBLIN, Nov. 20.

TIIE EXODUS.
The following letter has been addressee. by the
Archbishop of Tuam to the Right Hon. 117, Glad-
stone, Caancellor of the Exchequer :--
" St. Jarlath's, Tuam, Nov. 16.
Sir,--having usually addressed the Prime
Minister, as the most responsible organ of the Go-
vernment, I deem it now right to address the Chan-
cellor of the Exchequer, who, next to the other,
exercises the greatest influence for good or evil over
the destinies of Ireland. Leaving Messrs. Dillon
and Fisher to enlighten the lovers of equity and
justice on the unequal fiscal burdens which the
Union has imposed on the two countries—burdens
which are becoming daily more intolerable to the
weaker one, by reason of their increasing pressure
—I will confine myself on the present occasion to
that fearful exodus which is sweeping away our
population, and, with a force more tremendous than
that which once flung the warriors of Europe on
the shores of Asia, threatens to cast the entire of
the young chivalry of Ireland on the welcome coasts
of America. The hereditary enemies of the Irish
people are at length alarmed at their own misdeeds.
" By the sure operation of the unerring laws
.of
justice vengeance is recoiling upon those by whom
it has been so long and so cruelly exercised; and
the systematic work of agrarian evictions, artificial
famines, and forced emigration, has now reached
inch a crisis as to terrify the British officials by
whom it has been projected, as well as their Irish
agents, by whom it has been so zealously carried
on. By the persevering efforts to weaken and sub-
due the formidable enemy which, from the con-
sciousness of continual ill treatment, the English
is
Government never ceased to conjure up, Ireland
at length brought to a state of debility ; but the
anxiety now felt and manifested, is not how to
ore, but how to apply restoratives
prostrate her m
sufficiently seasonable and vigorous to arrest her
utter dissolution. Such is the fatal result of that
false prosperity cry that has been artfully sent
round through the country those some years past,
sa swelled into a chorus by a corrupt and inconsi-
deratei press, while those who set agoing the gross
delusion have been successfully despoiling their
hated victim.
"Such is now the position of our country, as at-
tested by the joint confession of her heart-boken
children and those who have reduced her to that
state, the one flying from her as no longer being
able to afford them support or safety, and the other
adjuring them not to go, and obtesting, however,
that the grinding machinery of tenantry at will
and perpetual notices to quit, and the annual rais-
ing of rents, and the ejectments of the tenants, and
the demolition of their houses, were only intended
as a civilising process for a lazy and unruly people,
but never meant for the annihilation of their en-
tire race, or for turning their country into a wil-
derness. Those flattering counsels not to quit the
country, coming now so late, are found to be in-
effectual, and chiefly because they are not accom-
panied with any hope or assurance that the causes
which have given such a frightful impulse to the
exodus would suffer any abatement. The alarm that
has seized the Government and the landlords
springs not, it is manifest, from a concern for the
tenant class, but from a consciousness of the social
calamities which the flight of its stalwart inhabi•
tants is bringing on the country in which their own
interests are so seriously involved. And yet we
hear not, on the part of the landlord class, any re•
pentant declaration that they will strive, by grant-
ing leases on equitable terms, to remedy the evils
which now appals them, nor any indication on the
part of the Government that they will connect the
interests of the landlord and tenant by making
the franchise depend on the condition of
a certain profitable and secure tenure of
house or farm ; nor is there, finally, any
hope held forth that those detested prisons, the
workhouses, shall be abolished, which are the most
effectual instruments in driving the people from
Ireland, any foreign land, with freedom and the
reward of industry, being preferable to such penal
incarcerations. Nor is the axe yet laid to the root
of that hideous evil, the Protestant Church Esta-
blishment, so long acknowledged, deplored, and
stigmatised as the standing scandal of our land and
the shame of its Government.
"No, nor amid the inglorious scramble for place,
that now occupies the few who are tempted by the
cheating hope, are there found in the present crisis
of the fate of Ireland any who seem to bestow a
serious thought on the protection of that too faith-
ful people by whose heavy and repeated sacrifices
those ungrateful men were placed in a position to
dare to hope for those trifling honours and emolu•
ments, to which the safety of the great mass of the
Irish nation is continued to be so unscrupulousiy
sacrificed.
" And yet the tragic farce that Ireland's destina-
tion is to be a feeder of cattle is not yet ended. In
vain has the sad conviction been tardily forced on
the country that with the contraction of the area
for agriculture its flocks and herds have been dimi-
nished in the same proportion. It never occurred,
it seems, to those philsophical graziers that tame and
domestic animals so dependent on domestic care and
keeping must be diminished, or disappear, with the
diminution.s or disappearance of the hands that tend
them, and that the next step in tbissystem of bssti-
mut be the expulsion of the weaker animals
the restoration of the fierce and stronger lords
Of for
eera that
test- To this primitive state it would now.
Ireland is now fast drifting, untaught by
the ee„,elo.
purseettilnF effects of the policy that has been
d a
" Inate: of
tg those latter years.
assemblies that met magnificent and deliberative
weal, either tu
native Legißiaeassert the restoration of their
party to awe the :Ir to inaugurate a Parliamentary
constitutlonal epp„i°tilater by an independent and
doomed to witness nseent the country has been
gs, meetings of a far different cha-
racter. Those zneetie
ee.thiea'tead of being exclusively
composed of men br
thoughts and speak
ing the language of freeregett,l::
the fashion of the times, T„eder_e now according to
—men and beasts—at which utt of mixed elements
is lost in
differ-
ence of the national species
animal kind,
larged and liberal sympathy
thevitllttu a more en.
and the shrieks of the unfortunate
people
that
re')le'tee them.
who are
driven from their lands are drowned in
melodi-
ous lowings of the quadrupeds
Such are the aggregate meetings with Which the
country is now familiar—cattle-shows in 4e
lewen.
ing, while their congenial owners crown thee '
ing with banquets, giving expression to an ovti:ort
of eloquence, which could find no favour beyond the
boasting of the
have created
precincts of the bucolical school--
peace which they call the solitude they
and boasting, too, of a still more extraordinary
triumph—that they have reversed the sacred ordi-
nances promulgated at the morning
that man is now obliged to yield dominion to the
of creatio,n, add
beasts of the field.
ossessing
" It is no wonder if men of spirit, and p
Db
the means, should fly from a conflict so degr .
and a doom so disastrous. They are flying, and, in
despite of all dissuasions from whatever quartet.,
they will continue to fly in such numbers and with
such rapidity as remind one of the melancholy
figures of our bards, comparing them to the flight of
birds, atter the capitulation of Limerick. They know
the terrors of war, as well as of the deep which they
have to encounter; but neither war nor the deep has
for them say terrors compared to the insecure 7 P re-
"tic)", nay fugitive and savage mode of life to
which the law
treacheryhave doomed them, aggravated by
the t ofs
broken promises and violated cove-
nants,on the
they are resolvedia no of
unfaithful men, in which
then that longer to confide. It is in vain
landlords,
now changing their tone,
beseech their tenantry
to stay—it is in vain that the
ernment which so long
treated them with cruelty
COimplore of them not to
go. Their resolve,
however
be regretted, appears
their
determined, es long as just claims are so merci-
lessly unheeded. And Ilene, the
cool and stern in-
difference with which
they leave a land that has
lost for them the endearing
character of a parent,
b. it all the sacred attractions
and wi'and security
of enne.—Your h'ul servant,
t JOHN, Archbishop of Tuam."
At Galway the Claddagh men have ceased to
oppose the trawlers, and the Government have pro-
mised an inquiry into their disputes, with a view a
a setisfactory arrangement.

By the arrival of the Bombay mail Nvo rave re-
ceived files of papers from Bombay to tEe 29th of
October, and from Calcutta to the 20th of October.
We take the following summary of news from the

Bombay Gazette of the 29th of Octobai :
" Lord Elgin and Sir Hugh Rose have both left
Simla on their winter tour, and are now travelling
north of Lahore. The Governor-General's and the
Commander-in-Chief's offices are to be at Lahore on

the 15th of December.
" The Governor of Madras returned to the Presi-
dency from Bangalore on the 4th inst.
"The Commander•in-Chief of Madras is expected
in Calcutta in December prior to his departure for
Burmah.
" It is said that the Bishop of Madras will come
round to Bombay at the close of the year in com-
pany with the Bishop of Calcutta.
"The Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal has re-

turned to Calcutta.
,‘ The Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab, Sir R.
Montgomery, was to be at Lahore on the 23d inst.
64 His Excellency the Governor of Bombay is
still at Poona. On Saturday week last his Excel-
lency laid the first stone of the new church at
Kirkee, assisted by the Bishop of Bombay.
"Sir Bartle Frere also entertained the children
of the various schools in Poona at Government-
house, Dapoorie.

" Sir William Mansfield is at Poorundhnr, where
he will remain till about the middle of December,
when his Excellency will come to Bombay.
" The camp of exercise is to be formed into two
divisions, the first to be commanded by Major-
Cunnynghame, and the second by Colonel Stitsted,
93d Regiment; and four brigades commanded re-
spectively by Colonel Macdonald, C. 8., Rifle Bri-
gade; Colonel Shipley, 7th Fusiliers ; Colonel
Priestly, 42d Highlanders, and Colonel Prior, Ist
Goorkas. The cavalry is to be commanded by
' Lord George Paget, and divided into two brigades,
commanded respectively by Colonel Stanus, 20th
Hussars, and Colonel Thompson, 7th Dragoon
Guards. The artillery will be commanded by
Brigadier-General Brind, C.B. The troops are all
to be assembled by the first week in December, and
to go regularly through their preliminary drills,
&c., until his Excellency the Commander-in-Chief

arrives at Lahore about the middle of December.
" Mr. H. L. Anderson, Chief Secretary to the
Bombay Government, has been appointed additional
member of the Legislative Council of the Governor-
General of India.

“.The Nawab of Rampore has succeeded the late
Raja of Pattiela as additional member of the same
Council. His Highness had the honour of being
the first Mahomedan admitted to the Council of the
Government of India.

" The Sittanees on the N.W. frontier continue to
be troublesome. A formidable force has been
ordered to take the field against them. The ren-
dezvous for the corps forming the expedition is to
be at a place near Neowsheera. General Cham-
berlain is to assume the command. General Gar-
vock is to command the Peshawur division. The
expedition is to cross the frontier into the Swat
valley about the middle of November, and it is
hoped will have completed its work before the
snow closes up the passes, which usually occurs in

December. -
"Affairs in Affghanistan wear a more peaceable
aspect.
" The inundation of the Indus has been so severe
this year, that in the Catch district the town of
Hamas has been washed away.
"Ensigns Kenny and Hutchinson of the 27th end
23d Regiments respectively were tried at Lncknow
by court martial, the former for committing a rape
and the latter for aiding and abetting. They wore
both acquitted. In Ensign Kenny's case the pro-
ceedings were returned for revision by the Com-
mander-in-Chief, but the court adhered to its origi-
nal finding.
" Nine or ten Jyntea rebels have lately been
caught by the Cossya police, leaving hardly a score
of fugitives now in the jungle.
"The military fund of the Bengal army has still

a surplus of 40,000r5. ; but it is steadily declining.
" The man taken up at Ajmere and sent to Cawn-
pore as the supposed rebel Nana Dhondoo Punt still
remains a prisoner in the ge.ol ; but his release must
follow sooner or later.
" His Excellency the Viceroy and Governor-Gene-
ral of India has been provided by her Majesty with
a flag, the design of which is the Union Sack having
in its centre the Star of India, surmounted by the
Royal crown. All men are to pay the same mark
of respect to the Viceroy's flag when unfurled as are
shown to the Royal flag.
"By a Government resolution, the trifling di

tinction that yet remained between the covenanted
and uncovenanted officers in the financial depart-
ment has been abolished.
"It is reported that the vacant Star of India will
be conferred on the Maharajah of Jeypore.
" Colonel Haughton, Officiating Commissioner of
Assam, is sanguine of the success of Sea Island cot-
ton on the hill slopes of Assam, for the moist cli-
mate of which it is well suited.
" The Bombay mint coined 65,98,207r5. ; the
i'iadras mint, 12,50,386r5., and the Calcutta mint
713 rs. i❑ the month of August last.
It is said that four Italians who had entered
Bokhara for the purpose of making investigations
into the silk cultivation of that country, have been
imprisoned as spies by the Khan.
" The political mission to Bhootan, under the Hon.
Ashley Eden, will start for its destinatio❑ as soon
as the rains have ceased, and will return before the
setting in of the winter.
" The setting in of the monsoon at Madras has
been attended by several shipwrecks and loss of life.
"The closing of the monsoon during the fortnight
has been, as usual, characterised by heavy occa-
sional showers, accompanied by thunder and light-
ning. The total fall of rain during the season
amounts to about 80 inches.
" The health of the town and island of Bombay
has shown a slight improvement."

The Suspected Case of Poisoning in
Bishopsgate.

Yesterday mornieg Mr. J. Humphreys, Middlesex coro-
ner, resumed at the Three Cranes Tavern, Brick-lane,
Spitalfields, the inquiry respecting the death of John 'War-
ren, aged 39, alleged to have been poisoned.
Deceased was a costermonger, whose wile left him about
five weeks ago because he threatened to fling her out of the
window for being drunk. On Friday fortnight he called
on a young woman named Alice Mumford, who resided
with her mother, and induced her to accompany him to 16,
Montague-court, Bishopsgate, a house of ill-fame, kept by
a woman named Gunn. He lived there with Mumford
until Monday morning, when he died in a very sudden
manner. He had previously been in perfect health.
Inspector Mitchell stated that it was not true that the
doctor was paid two guineas for the certificate of deceased's
47,ntlit•iiTtthe gentleman in question merely gave a memoran-
Eliabol
t to the best of his belief the death was from natural
can.,
',and he received no fee whatever for doing so. The
ePtetor be
a th,,,
body lieved the two guineas were paid for the removal
from the City to Spitalfields.
her out of
reason to "peWm'ren, widow of deceased, said she had no
to,tehis death. lie had threatened to throw
drunk," wiaZ.window "the very next time she got
fore went away :ta,..e'enext got the worse for liquor she there-
Dr. Letheby,i,roufear Own acorn d to save him the trouble.
pital, said that ii, professor of chemistry at the London Hos-
utereceived in jars the stomach of
deceased and its conte
of a deep violet colour, 'a
to contain half an ounce of
He found the stomach to be
ofs
aid opinionth at thattho u tghhe rt
he
eva
_lt 3 no
flfouridpooifsothni7cbkucthwariaird
tell:. submitted it to distills-
similar result. He
mtrie:linned for mineral poison, hut'Zbe. result. He also exa-
mined
poison.
ease had
t suspicion, yet the scientific evidenc been one of
great 'wasl ae thereforec orone r
but to return a verdict that deceased e? left no course
open led from natural
causes. verdict " That decease
The jury returned a eceased died from
natural causes," and expressed an opinion
that in
cases medical certificates ought net to be grauted, such
that in the present instance the medical man had not acted
certificate. They also said
prudently in giving such a
cies in the evidence
that there were great discrepan •

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