The Sun.
London, England, 1830-09-10 00:00:00

FRANCE.

(From the Corropondent of the Morning Herald,)
PARIS, SEPT. 7.

Every man might have predicted the attempt of
the Belgians to attain independence—every man
might have equally anticipated that which will hap-
pen in Piedmont and elsewhere. The march of ad-
ditional Austrian troops to Italy must have been
foreseer), and ought not, therefore, td create new un-
'-eitidriess. Their presence, on the contrary, ought to
remove expectations of an immediate insurrection,
although there does not exist a man who believes
that the Italians (the Piedmonteee and Savoyards in
particular) will long submit to the Governments
that have been imposed upon them.
The remonstrance of the Spanish Ambassador—
' if a document of that nature has really been pre.
seined to the French Government—is calculated to
excite little uneasiness. Mina is said to have left
town for the south, and Quiroga is said to be on
the point of following him with views which the
newspapers are very industrious in giving names to,
but of which no official knowledge has yet reached
the French Government. Hence the Spanish emi-
grants have not been refused permission to travel
where they please in France—nor is their residence
in Paris prohibited, no more than is that of persona
whotrrrumour represents as the spies of the late Go-
vernment.

One or two of the latter have, it is true, rem
crossed
.the Channel, but all hove not removed.*
The Spaniards now in France will continue to en-
joy liberty in common with all outer foreigners—an
indulgence which can suggest no possible ground of
complaint to his Majesty Ferdinand VII.
The address of the Minister of War (Marshal
Gerard) to the army, preves the serious extent to
which Insubordination had proceeded, but furnishes
no details per instances. 'lite nature of the " mu-
tiny," as it is culled by some, was not, however, of
a character to cause the slightest uneasiness respect-
lug the fidelity of the army to the new Government,
hut rather to show with what enthusiasm the troops
hailed the new order of things. Every where the
insubordination manifested itself in measures taken
by the soldiers to expel from among; them, or to
produce the' remover eifwers,,kpoStin, or supposed
to be, the creatures or edherents of the late Govern-
ment. Of alloWitutio ,State_ati example.
You aro aware thakthe Purge, toyale, has been,
by Royal ordinance, disbanded. Permission , was,
however, given to the
.soldierst by the same ordi-
ninert, to enter into the line, preserviug their ranks
and seniority. Severe! of the regimente.which con-
stituted the late Geard did not come into fire during
the dove days; 'but all the six (French) regiments
of Wintry, with the exception of the ith, were en-
vagedi These haVe censeqUently become so oh-
stextous, that the soldiers of every regiment in
which they offered to take service have declared
they will not serve. with them. The-condition of
those men is.emisequeptly deplorable, So: far the
army may be said to be in a state of mutiny, but
disafreetion never existed.. The only instance, of
any Min-, under - the
.rank.o Lieutenant, refusing to
hoist the tricaleared 'cockade, occurred in a foreign
reginient (that of 1-19henlobe),, where a serjeent
&elated he'would not wear it. The only punish-
Mem for this act of insubordination Was his instan-
taneous expulsion, at the unatiircous demand of the
wbole regiment, officers and soldiers, who have since,
to a man, been naturalised,

The proceedings of the (metiers in the depart-
ments are not less lamerrable than were those of the
same (dosses 'in Paris. At Amiens, Orleans, and
other places, in departments contiguous to the me-
trePolts, there have been movements among the
people; good order is, however, on the point of her
Brig re.established, for everywhere—imitating Paris
in everything—the National Guard of the departs
meats have evinced a determination to maintain
" order." Paris is, to-day, tranquil, notwitlistands
ing some efforts of the evil-minded to provoke new
revolts. One of these will convey in idea of the
character of those efforts;" it consisted in the diffus
slots of an iddresi to a numerous class—the shop-
boys of Paris—to " revolt" against their employers,
and to demand that the shops should not be opened
before a certain hour in the morning, nor remain open
after a prescribed hour at night, The scheme failed,
however, as did similar attempts upon most others
of the industrious classes of Paris. The printers did,
it is trite, to a certain extent, suffer themselves to be
seduced, but a good understanding has happily been
erected between them and their employers. A party
of the Garde Nationale still remain on duty at the
printlnvoffice of the anstiintionne/. lam pretty
sure, nevertheless, that the real printers of Paris re-
quire no force to compel them to respect the laws.
Thiry wilt, never sully that reputation for patriotism
which, at the priers of their blood, they purchased
daring the three dayst.

(FROM ANOTllltit c4olitr.spoNnENT.)

PAlns, sill% 7.

I was yesterday at the Castle
.of Vineennes. It
it u very interesting edifice, as respects its arebitee.
titre, and much more mo as respects the moral twso•
ciations with v Melt it is &muttered. I visited the
fosse, or ditch, In which the unfortunate I
hien was shot, and from it I saw Poliguee parading
the parapets oldie gloomy and lofty tower in whitli
lie is eontined. At the height at which I saw him,
lie appeared as small in stature as he has proved
himself to be little itt mind. Ile walked with his
fsreas folded upon his breast, and with hie head re-
clining somewhat forward, precisely its the iteele
In"nOr tie the prints exhibit Napoleon at St.
.!,6101-nts. I know not whether he intends to mimic
mitt great num, but I am told that he uniformly
was in the way I have deicribed. lie is allowed
• T
Oitint rettleetitty urged to tefer to thiv subjcct
of to Oats, non what f deein to be g (1 b
Noitibly be incorrect that' hut
burg* aOtwkstatd tibnnuttetat to incorrect,
I ;in, h Clin"
umri; rlt law
gut
resmows it Preach Avern •
„aria who had any con-
nection wish the London Liner'si
tatty; tail liatt,
uming
tionit ri:..t4o a* enemies of the
roue emour„,, that ohoolo 4,47) li-dentist! ago
.spulision front Planes air shit 'o4krulinct,i 1"'IlY' "1 the'
-worthy built/41041 in question Tl:6r4ittnated the
true or faltei may meets; ; hilt 4ilf`c,,....'"uatiZbi,„ett.he,rt
eithas at the tail of it pliclartnes.' low#o,
a. tscr slur,
One certain,. that miler* Wit I:14i u-4 ,41 d trt
vent the eirctilutton of English neivaliaiwts 4.47
t I hive bad'areeira pis (not yet e,emptk,tist 4:07t5.-1;
of the citizens killed and wootohot during " trees tia;:•o4
Paris," from which it appeals that the closes who soffettfl
moat hirers the priliterd, rtrutiatri, smiths, Witt hachney_
enai-ii anti cabriolet fit ivers.

to take the air for an hour each day, and he is
usually brought out about two o'clock in the after-
noon. After he has taken his allowanee, of air and
exercise, another of the Ex-Ministers is brought
from his dungeon, and after him the other two, but
separately. They are. confined in separate apart-
ments, and are allowed no intercourse with each
other. There seems to be a vast deal of unnecessary
fuss and mystery in their treatment. The French
Newspapers have stated that I'olignac and Peyron-
net bear their misfortunes with a great (feel of forti-
tude, but that the other two are greatly depressed,
and betray a want of dignity and courage. Thii is
not true. They all conduct themselves in t!ie most
(liquified manner. The Castle is guarded by the
National Guards. When I was at Vincennes there
was a mob of people about the palace, but the pri-
soners appeared to excite little curiosity.
With regard to French politics, I decidedly think
that there will be a change of Ministers, and that
the King will be obliged to dissolve the Chamber
of Deputies. Both are very unpopular. They do
not represent the feelings or opinions of the people,
and they are not the men to consolidate the Go-
vernment.

No one here was at all alarmed at " the turn
out" of the printers. The Parisians looked upon it
as the Londoners do upon a Spitaldfields' row. It
should be recollected, however, that the printers of
Paris are a more intelligent and a more wealthy
body of men than the weavers of Spitalfields, and
in numbers they are by no means contemptible—
they muster 8,000 strong. The National Guards,
are, however, able and willing to maintain the peace
of Paris. It is astonishing how little this most ex-
cellent institution is understood in England, though
it is, in fact, borrowed from your ancient municipal
regulations. It is a curious circumstance that while
the English are establishing that bane of freedom, a
paid gendarmerie, the French are getting rid of them,
and entrusting the peace of their cities to those who
have the greatest interest in preserving it—the citi.
MR themselves. At this time there is not u single
policeman in Paris, and yet there are no more rob.
beries committed now than there were when these
mercenaries were in full operation. Indeed, I
question whether there are so many. It is true that
the duty falls very heavily upon the housekeepers
and the other respectable inhabitants of whom the
National Guards are composed; but in France the
people prefer to protect their property at the ex-
pence of a little trouble, to entrusting it to others at
the expence of their liberty. This may appear
strange to your fat and lazy citizens, but it is not
more strange than true.
. _

I have just learned a very curious fact, namely,
that two of the Aides-de-Camp of General
Fayette were imprudent enough to attend' the meet-
ings of the printers, and that they actually subscribed
to the fund for enabling them to resist the using of
the mechanic press