The Sun.
London, England, 1863-03-17 00:00:00

THE POLISH INSURRECTION.

The following is the full text of the Manifesto of
General Langiewicz on assuming the Dictator-
ship:—
" Fellow-citizens I--The most devoted children of Poland
have commenced, in the name of God, the combat pro-
voked by the violence and oppression exercised by the Mus-
covite domination ; they have commenced it against the
eternal enemy of liberty and civilisation—against the Dion"
covite intruder, the oppressor of our nation; they have
commenced it for the liberty and independence of
our country. In tha unfavourable circumstances in the midst
of which of our enemy has provoked the explosion of the
insurrection, by the excess of oppression, the contest begun
with empty hands against the armed multitudes of Russia
has continued not only for nearly tv, o months in a great
portion of our country, but increases and spreads further
and further, thanks to the activity and devotion of the whole
people, who are resolved to become free or to perish. Polish
blood flows in torrents upon the fields of battle; it flows in
the streets of our towns and villages, which the Asiatic
enemy is utterly destroying, massacring inoffensive inhabi-
lents, and abandoning to pillage the remains of their pos-
sessions. In view of this lite and death struggle, in view of
the murder-, pilla e, end flames with which our enemy
masks h s route, Poland sees aRh gi jet, by the side of the
grandest devotion and enthusiasm of her chii tren, the want
of a military and avowed leadership, capable of preventing
the scattering of the f=•roes which have been called forth,
and .1" aronsiog those who still slumber. It follows, &ore
the general situation of affsirs, as well as from the nature
of the struggle which is proceeding, that outside the came
of 01,2 insurgents there is not to be found throughout the
whole territory of the country a spot where a central eower
publicly avowed cr•uld establish itself; and this is the reason
why the secret Provisional Government which emanated
from the former secret Central Committee has not been
able to pr( eent itself in open day before the nation and the
whole world. Although there are in the country men
who are far above myself in capacity and merit—although
I appreciate the extent and the gravity of the duties which
in a position so difficult weigh on the supreme national
power—l assume, nevertheless, with the consent of the Pro'
visional National Government, the supreme Dictatorship,
prepared to deposit it, when we shall have shaken off the
Muscovite yoke, in the hands of the representatives of the
people. I assume it inconsideration of the urgency of the cir-
cumstances which imperatively demand a prompt remedy,
in consideration of the necessity of increasing the forces of
the nation by the concentration of the civil and military
powers in one hand in this murderous contest against hostile
troops directed by one sole will. In reserving to myself the
immediate direction of military operations, or in claiming
the power of transferring, if necessary, the military cow
mand in chief to other chiefs in provinces which will be
named, I deem it useful at i resent to confide all the civil
administration of the insurrection, as well as that of the
freed territory, to a private civil Government, which Will
act under my inspiration and control. The powers and the
organisation of this Government will be indicated in
special publication. In taking the Dictatorship I commence
nothing new, but simply finish the work commenced by the
National Provisional Government. I confirm, then, and
proclaim again, in all their entirety, the fundamental prin'
ciples expressed in the manifesto of the Provisional Govern'
meat dated Jan. 22, in the name of which the flag of the
national contest for liberty and independence was raised,
especially the liberty and political equality of all the sons
of Poland, without distinction of belief, of condition, or a
birth ; also the giving, under conditions, of the landed pro'
perty, subjected until now to rents or charges, to the rural
population, with indemnity to the proprietors, who will be
saved from harm out of the funds of the State.
"And now, peoples of Royal Poland, of Lithuania, and of
Ruthenia, you who form one nation, in the name of God I
call you once more to universal and immediate insurrection
against Muscovite oppression and barbarity. The concord
of all the children of Poland, without distinction of class or
belief, the community and universality of efforts and sac&
flees, and the unity of the object will raise the scattered
forces to a power which will be fatal to the enemy; they
will procure independence for our country, liberty and hair
piness for our descendants, and will assure immortal glori
to those who may meet the death of heroes in this sacred
struggle. To arms, brothers I to arms I for the indepen-
deuce of the country.

" General MARYAN LANGIEWICZ, Dictator.
"Headquarters, Goscza, March 10 "

COUNTRY MARKETS.

COLCIIESTER—MARcx 14.
A rudder„ to supply of wheat, but trade was more aetivet
;uii late pi tutiy supported. Barley quiet, at a 14101!
aecline. Beans and pett unaltered.

Mit:at , white 46s 52s Beans, Mazagan. ,30s 331
red 42s 46s middle & sniall.3ss • .424
Barley
Oats

GLO UCE T ER—MA:um' 11,
To-day there was a moderate Nupply Et.gli4,ll whet
from the tamers, which ~ultl at fully the ptie, of 136'
week, Foreign when ill small tleman,l, boaLo,
and oath were dull, at late prices.

CHELMSFORD—MARCH 13.
At this corn exchange to- ,ay there was a slight in'
crease in the demand for wheat, but prices the same as last
week for everything else.
Wheat, old white...3lB 55s
new ..35s 49s
old red.... 396 48s
new 355 46s
Barley 368
Chevalier ..28s 39s
Grinding.. 22s 31s
Malt....
Chevalier 64s 69s
Oats 20s 28s

I eas, Partridge. , 37s, 400
White 39s 400
Boiling .. 40s 430
t)an 358 380
Ditto new —s .--0
Beans, Tick,
n0e1dw.....8 _
3_483,,9:
Harrow Ticks 35.8 *vo,
new.,---8 --;
Mazagan ...,„ 308 380

KIRKCALDY GRAIN—MARCH 14.
We had small supplies of wheat and barley, but fair of
oats. Wheat 6d to is per qr dearer. Barley and oats s'
late rates,

Wheat. Barley. Oats.
:First....32s 6d I 19s 6d I lis Od
Second ..36s Od 25s Od 22s Od
Third....4os Od —s Od —8 Od

COAL 11
Prioea of Coal per Ton at

ARKET.
the close of the market.
d•

s. d.

Byass's Bebside West I Walls End.
Hartley ......15 0 , South Hetton ..13 6
Davison's West Hart- Heugh Hall 16
ley
Walker Primrose ....... 1151
301 1
tS oily:she rHs aHr tel et
tpoono 1.. . . . .1166 g
Carway and Duffryn K elloe ..
..
Anthracite
Carway and Duffryn Braddyll's Hetton 17 4
Malting ... 22 0 Trimdon Hartlepool ..17 `';
Wylam 15 6 South Kelloe 16 6
Cowpen Hartley 15 0 , Ha5we11......
Lambert's West Hart- ' Riddell..... 16 6
ley 15 0 James
Buddle'sWest Hartley 15 0 Pramwellgate 15 9
Holywell 15 6 Tunstall ...
Fanfield Moor Butes ..12 3 Whitworth l4
Edon Main...... ..... 15 9
Ships at market, 127; sold, 119.

Foreign Mail Packet List.

MAILS DUE.

A.uenralia and Mauritius, via Southampton .. Mar. 21'
via Marseilles ... Apr. 1,2'
drazil and Cape Verds, by British packet. Apr. b•
Cape of Good Hope, Ascension, and St. Helena... Apr. I',
Penang, and Singapore, via Southampton. Mar. 21'
via Marseilles ...Mar. 29
Apr 6

t 4 all( land Islands .....

...
iibraltar, via Southampton
[ndia (Calcutta), and Ceylon, via Southampton Mar. 21
via Marseilles Mar. 29,
India (Bombay), via Southampton Mar. 28
via Marseilles Mar. 22.
Portugal Apr. 6.
' Egypt, and Aden, via Southampton
via Marseilles
- -

Newfoundland
Oporto and Vigo
;„I', S. and British. N. Atherica, by Brit. packet... , Mar. 18'
by U.S. packet....
by Canadian packet. AI ar.
W.C. of Africa, Madeira, and Tencriffe Apr. 10.
Bahamas, via New York Apr. 9.
Mexico. Mar. 31.
Ail parts of West Indies, including Chili, Peru, I mar. 16.
California, and British Columbia..