The Sun.
London, England, 1863-07-11 00:00:00

~J

THE SUN, LOM)ON, SATURDAY EVENING, JULY 11, 1863.

No. 22,164.

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Sun.
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guiding the affairs of the Confederation. We confess we
did not expect to have heard so soon of the fall of Mexico.
The progress of the French army has hitherto been ex-
tremely slow. A considerable time elapsed after the land-
ing at Vera Cruz, before Orizaba fell,,aud then another long
interval elapsed before the French general was enabled to
announce the espial() of Puebla. By Juarez, however,the
possibility of the capture of the capital was practically re-
cognised immediately after the evacuation of Puebla. Pre-
parations were indeed made to defend Mexico, but ut the
same time arrangements were made for the transfer of the
Government from the latter city-to an Luiz Potosi. The
lines of defences, both natural und—artificial, which inter-
vened between Mexico and Puebla, were turned to account,
but proved unavailing to check the advance of an army
flushed with recent victory. Tn the city itself not even the
show of resistance appears to have been made. On the 20th
May the garrison, numbering some 20,000 men, evacuated
the town and retired into the interior. Immediately after-
wards a deputation of the leaders of the Church party commu-
nicated with the French general,and on the sth June the ad-
vanced guard of the French army entered the town without
opposition. Three days later it was anticipated that the entire
of the invading force would occupy the capital of the republic.
With the scanty information which we at. present possess
it would be idle to speculate on the tactics which have been
pursued by Juarez. When Puebla fell he evidently resolved
on abandoning the city of Mexico. Indeed, strategically
considered, its possession could not be regarded as valuable,
whilst the effort to hold it would not improbably have led
to a disastrous defeat. He has doubtless exercised a sound
discretion in abandoning without a blow a town which he
could never have hoped to have held against a vigorous op-
position for a considerable time. Mexico, as we had observed
on a previous occasion, is, after all, only an outpost, and it
equally suits the interest of the Mexican chief that the seat
of government should be elsewhere. On the other hand,
however, the prestige and glory gained by the French army
through the occupation of the chief city in the State must
operate in no small degree to the prejudice of the native
Government. The most serious danger which threatened
the French expedition to Mexico came from Europe. The
French people, fond though they are of military glory,
began to question the policy of endeavouring to plant the
tricolor over the halls of Montezuma. For many months
all that was known in France was that millions of francs
were being expended on an expedition at the opposite side
of the Atlantic, and that thousands of lives were being sac-
rificed without any visible fruits. In the Legislative As-
sembly a small but fearless minority denounced the policy
of the Imperial Government, and the sentiments they ex-
pressed were not received with disfavour by the mass of the
population. Just at this time Puebla was captured, and
with the news of that victory vanished for the time all ap-
pearances of popular discontent. But, after all, the taking
of Puebla was considered but as a step towards the far more
brilliant achievement of capturing the city of Mexico; and
now that the latter is announced, the French people will
not inquire too closely into the exact bearings it may have
on the ultimate reduction to submission of the Mexican
Government. We do not think that the occupation of
Mexico by the French army can be accepted as a prog-
nostication of the speedy termination of the war, but
there can be little doubt that its effect on the Government
and on the people of France will be to excite the one to re-
newed exertions, and to induce the other to regard with
more favourable eyes an expedition which at one time pro-
mised to entail upon the French armies many losses, unmi-
tigated by any increase of glory or of fame. If the capture
of Mexico opened the way to a compromise between the
contending parties, the value of the conquest would be in-
deed great. We doubt, however, that such will be the re-
sult. The capital was deliberately abandoned by its nume-
rous garrison with apparently other views than probable
concessions to the invaders. The relinquishment of an un-
tenable position cannot be hailed as a sign of approaching
submission. Without, however, such submission, full and
complete, the occupation of Mexico by the French army
will be but a barren conquest. Hitherto the French
generals have been operating on the confines of
a vast .territory, which they must overrun and
subjugate before they can enforce compliance with
their demands: They have not as yet penetrated into
the interior. If the abandonment of Mexico is but the
commencement of a series of operations by which the
Mexican chief proposes to withdraw into the interior of the
country, the war may be considered as having scarcely
begun, instead of having almost reached its termination.
The readiness with which Juarez has withdrawn the gar-
rison from Mexico makes us suspect that his tactics are
those we have indicated. In the course of a short time,
however, we shall be better informed upon this point.
Meantime the French may justly congratulate themselves
on having obtained possession of the city of Mexico; and if
their army entered it without striking a blow, they have
the satisfaction of feeling that its evacuation was rendered
necessary by the prowess evinced by their troops on pre-
vious occasions.

tore in connection with this targec in motion that
the side of this figure represented in a scarlet uni-

Form was hit much less frequently than the gray
tunic painted on the other side. On Wednesday,

when the running-man was last exrsail to lil9 fire

of the Volunteers, the gray side was struck 74
times, while the red side only exhibited 42 hits.
This circumstance, no doubt, will be regarded as an
argument in support of the view always entertained
by military men that scarlet, though the most bril-
liant, is yet the colour most difficult to hit. The
fact appears to be that against the sky line scarlet
Can 'be picked out at almost any distance; but when,
as at Wimbledon, there is a green or any dark
background, scarlet in motion produces an optical
illusion by leaving a deceptive red streak behind,
which unsettles the aim of the marksman. Any

Now ready, in Svo., with Illustrations, 165., bound,
DR. OUA T'S ADVENTURES AND
RESEARCHES AMONG THE ANDAMAN
ISLANDERS.
"Dr. Mouat's book, whilst forming a most important and
valuable contribution to ethnology, will be read with interest
by the general reader."—Athenzeum.
• • •

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SPIRIT OF THE PUBLIC JOURNALS.

LADY EMILY PONSONBY'S NEW NOVEL.
Now ready at all the Libraries, in 3 vols.,
MARY 1. Y AY.
By the Lady EMILY PONSONBY.
Hurst and Blackett, Publishers, 13, Great Marlborough-
street.

TIMES.—The telegraph itself can scarcely keep pace with

he war, which within a few days has described a whole

quarter of the circle round the pivot of Washington. If
our readers would not be left behind they must give their
whole attention to the column of American intelligence this

MR. CHURCH'S New Picture. thb ICEBERGS,
painted from studies made in the Northern Seas in
the summer of 1859.—German Gallery, 168, Ne .v Bond-street,
W. Admission, ls.

day, for it puts yesterday's altogether out of date, and has
every likelihood of being in its turn antiquated by to-mor-
row's. For General Hooker wo must to-day read General
Meade, the former having been relieved of his command,

either at his own request, or because he had lost influence,
or because he did not agree with the authorities at Wash-
ington as to the military value of the Maryland Heights,
That, however, is a small affair. The Confederates at the
last date were in possession of nearly the whole block of
country between the Upper Potomac and the Susquehanna,
north of Washington and Baltimore. They had traversed
eastward the northern boundary of that region; they had
shelled Harrisburg on the Susquehanna, and compelled the
destruction of a fine and costly railway bridge over that river
at Columbia; they had broken up the Baltmore and Ohio
Railway within 25 miles of Baltimore; they were making
a similar attempt on the railway between Baltimore and
Washington, which latter city had then only one commu-
nication left with the Northern States; their cavalry was
passing, without fear of interruption, within 14 miles of the
Federal capital on its own side of the Potomac, and at a
much less distance on the Virginian side was waylaying and
destroying the Federal cavalry. If at the last date there
was any sign of a halt in this onward movement, it was
only that the Confederates appeared to be collecting their
forces in order to be able to strike a fatal blow as soon as the
new Federal commander should give them an opportunity.
Both armies were now north of the Potomac. The Con-
federates were prepared either to demolish General Meade,
and, following up their victory, take possession of the panic-
struck and not very hostile capital ; or to descend upon
Baltimore and consider at leisure what next to do ; or to
cross the Susquehanna and march straight upon Philadel-
phia. The only contingency that could deprive the Con-
federates of any one of these prizes and curtail their entire
liberty of action was the chance of General Meade—of whom
we are only told he commanded the Fifth Corps under his
predecessor—proving a more able soldier than General Lee.
Where one side is known, and the other unknown, it is im •

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Wiil be performed Selections from the following Operas :

LA CIRCASSIENNE, MARTIIA, and
MASANIELLO.

Stmnorted by Miss Russell, Miss Townley, Miss Ellison,
Messrs. Albert, Green, Bernardi, Huish, Kimberley, and
W. Evans, with full band and chorus.
Conducted by Mr. Jonghmans.
Drew Dean's Flute Solos
Master Sanders, the Juvenile Vocalist.
UNSWORTH, the modern Demosthenes.

Eugene, W. Randall, J. Hutchenson, and the marvellous
ARTHUR and BERTRAND.

The llAta. has been newly Decorated ar.d Ventilated, and
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The Last Week of the Marvellous ART-BUR and
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ARTHUR LLOYD'S burlesque Drama, arranged expressly
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SAM COLLINS, with new Songs.
UNSWORPH, the celebrated Stump Orator.
EUGENE, and TAYLOR.
GRAND SELECTIONS from OPERAS, GLEES, and
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Principal Artistes—Miss Russell, Miss Townley ; Mr. Green,
Signor Bernardi, and Siznor Tivoli.
In a few days will be produced, with all the new OPTICAL
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GHOST, Medium, Mr. A. Silvester.

ROYAL ALHAMTIRA PALACE. The
RIgARELTS, in an entirely new Performance of their
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ROYAL ALHAMBRA PALACE. The
FAIRY FOUNTAIN EVERY EVENING, at Half-
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possible to make a comparison or anticipate a conclusion.
But we may say that unless the Federals possess much
higher qualities than they have hitherto shown to the
world, we may expect, in a week or two, to hear of
President Davis at Washington. The loss of Wash-
ington we have all come to regard as a great and
critical contingency, almost decisive of the war,
and of itself compelling overtures of pease from the unsuc-
cessful defenders. But we naturally borrow our estimate
from these defenders themselves, and conclude that what
they hold at so much cost must be really invaluable. Wash-
ington, however, was not selected either with a view to de-
fence, or as the military capital of the States. Its founders
never contemplated its use as a means for overawing and
holding the United States. The living generation has seen
it fall after a few hours' fighting to a handful of soldiers.
Converted into a fortress at enormous cost, it is at best only
a Sebastopol, at the very extremity of the vast region of
which it is now the nominal capital, and continually threat-
ened with attask. Its possession by the Federals hag hitherto
compelled the war to be carried on in the Confederate coun-
try, a circumstance which has its advantages, as well as its
disadvantages, for the Confederates. Its loss would draw
the latter into a country where they will, indeed, live at the
cost of the foe, but will not be able to conceal their move-
ments and keep their own counsel so well as they have done
hitherto. The loss of prestige is another affair ; and in this
case it is not merely the prestige of power, it is rather the
prestige of union that is in jeopardy. Should the Govern
ment have to migrate to New York, that will materially
affect the whole aspect of the question at issue. It will
give colour to the scandal against which the Cabinet has
hourly to struggle and protest—that the war is fought in
the interest of New York, Philadelphia, and New England,
not in the interest of the Union at large. From what-
ever reason, Washington is regarded as the palladium
of the cause. Though selected simply as a convenient
rendezvous, it has become as Rome or Jerusalem itself to
their respective possessors. We presume the Federals were
not fighting for a shadow when they constructed we know
not how many miles of fortifications round their capital,
and guarded every stream, every valley, every ferry, every
mountain pass, and every river bluff that leads towards the
noted city. They must regard it as almost essential to their
cause, and they must know as much about it as others.
Apart from that inscrutable question of prestige, in which
we are forced to take the valuations of others, however seem-
ingly irrational, we cannot help attaching at least as great
importance to the news from the Mississippi as to that from
Pennsylvania. From the Federal camp before Vicksburg
there was still the same dreary, monotonous, and almost
desponding daily bulletin. General Grant had an impos-
sible task before him, with an advancing foe and increasing
difficulties behind. General Banks had not even this much

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ARGYLL ROOM S.-JULLIEN'S
PROMENADE CONCERTS.
NOTlCE.—During the Week the Selections will be—" Der
Frieschutz "—" La -Forza del Destino "—" Il Trovatore "
" Don Giovanni," &o.
LEVY, the great wonder on the Cornet-a-Piston, plays
from half-past Nine to Twelve.

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Thousand objects made from this beautiful marble,
and comprehending every variety of work of decorative art,
including clocks, candelabra, vases, gueridons, inkstands,
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Messrs. HOWELL, JAMES, and Co.'s, 5,7, 9, Regent-street.

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Wind. Particulars by enclosing. stamp.-1, Hatton-garden ;
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WIMBLEDON PRIZE MEETING.

The shooting at Wimbledon continued yesterday
under the same conditions as on the previous after-
noon—that is to say, the troops marked at all the
ranges where flags were employed, the butts at-
tached to the disc targets being filled with musketry
instructors of Volunteer corps, and by Volunteers
ve`aese services had been accepted in this capacity,
members of
aided and superintended by one or two
the Council, and among them Col. Lloyd Lindsay.
md to
i
The Volunteer marking was universally aditte
beexcellent, and was sn entirely reliable,that n so me
cases the tables were turned upon a marksman in a
way that he little expected. One noble lord, while
in the marker's butt, remarked that a shot was fired
at his target before the danger disc had been lower!d.
He at once waved the danger flag to call attention
to the fact, and allowed a little time to elapse before
pointing out the bullet mark, which he did without
indicating where the hit had been made, es the shot
had been fired clearly in
defiance of the regulations.
In the course of the afternoon he was informed that
the firer of the shot had lodged a protest, counter-
signed by a friend, against the neglect of the marker
to register the hit which he had made. The officer
in charge of the firing party accepted the protest,
knowing nothing of the circumstances; but the name
and address thus given afforded the Council a con-
venient opportunity of inflicting the penalty for the
breach of rule committed. Throughout the whole
afternoon the marking was carried on without the
slightest casualty ; but about 6 o'clock p.m. one ac-
cident did take place which, slight as it was, in-
duced the Council seriously to reconsider the ques-
tion of the propriety of continuing that system of
marking. It seems that one of the Volunteers heard
a bullet strike his target, but was unable to
discover for nearly a minute whereabouts it had
struck. Instead of putting up the danger-signal at
once, he allowed this interval to elapse before doing
so, and then proceeded to mark the hit and topaint
it out in the usual way. Meanwhile, the firing party
at the other end of the range, concluding that there
had been a miss, proceeded to fire another shot,
which reached its destination while the marker was
thus occupied, and some splashes unfortunately
grazed him, but so slightly that it was not necessary
to resort to the professional assistance of Dr. West-
macott. But such an event having occurred, precisely
one of that nature which cannot be foreseen
or guarded against, the Council felt them-
selves placed in this position ;—Against the de-
clared opinion of the military authorities, they
were upholding a system of marking which was
theoretically perfect, but which in practice it was
evident called for the services of a more experienced
class of markers than they were likely on the spur
of the moment to obtain. It had worked well for
the best part of two days, but the slightest inatten-
tion to rule rendered an accident all but inevitable.
They, therefore, felt it best to retreat, and to retreat
with a good grace, from the position they had occu-
pied. They accepted the sei etch last received as con-
demnatory, not so much of the principle as of its
expediency for the purposes of the present meeting ;
and to-morrow morning a new system of marking,
possessing the merits of the disc system, but guard-
ing against its dangers, will be adopted. The
mantlets will be prolonged so as to guard against
the possibility of splashes coming into the butt ;
and the marker will indicate the place where t'ue
shot has struck the iron target, not upon that
target itself, but upon a " dummy" wooden target
of smaller size placed over his head. It need scarcely
be said that this will entail considerable labour on
the executive, but it was felt right at all hazards to
put a stop to accidents, and this plan has been sug-
gested as the best means of guarding against them
without returning to the unsatisfactory flag system.
' The running-man was perpetually traversing his
dangerous path yesterday, and nearly every two mi-
nutes a sharp ringing sound attested the accuracy f
the aim of the marksman, It was a remarkable fea-

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TEA.—MOORE BROTHERS respeetfnlly inti-
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especially recommend their improved Family Tea, reduced
to 3s. 2d. ; Souchonr, reduced to 3s. ed. ; mixed Assam, re-
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to say for himself. At the last date he had announced to
his army that they must raise 1,000 volunteers for one
more assault, and, if they could not take the fort, they must
retreat as fast as possible, if they could retreat at all. This
was, of course, to give up the command of the great river to
the Confederates; it was to expose General Grant to a
similar reverse, to endanger the possession of New Orleans
and Louisiana, and compromise the safety of the Federal
forces in that quarter. As yet there were only rumours as
to the results at Port Hudson and Vicksburg; but one can-
not help feeling that in the state of things in the South
there is a very small margin for success, and a very wide
margin indeed for every conceivable amount of disasters.
In this dark and dreary prospect there is hardly a gleam of
hope from any other quarter. In all the States, midway
between the opposite poles of American opinion, there rages
a social war even more dreadful than the occasional collision
of great armies. Bands rove about without molestation,
and, if not able to protect, are never without the power of
plundering and destroying. This roving and marauding
propensity has taken root in the people and is becoming
habitual. " One year in seed, seven years in weed," says
the old proverb ; and when the seed of licence and
rapine is once sown broadcast, and allowed to germinate and
grow up, it will take many years to pluck it up and rid the
soil of the baneful intruder. From hand to foot, from the
capital to every valley and village, the whole body politic is,
in the words of Sacred Writ, full of " diseases." It is al-
most past hope that even peace should heal them, but the
longer the war lasts the more incurable they become.
HERALD—LordPalmerston is not an acutely sensitive in 7
dividual, but he is evidently very keenly alive to the incon-
veniences of a prolonged discussion on the interview of
Messrs. Roebuck and Lindsay with the Ruler of France.
We should have expected that on a question so seriously
involving the honour of the Ministry every opportunity
would have been sought for bringing the whole truth to
light. Instead of this our adroit Premier is only too anxious
to stifle all discussion. The Government have had their say,
and there is to be no response. Messrs. Roebuck and Lind-
say are to sit down quietly under the imputation of some-
thing worse than a want of discretion ; Lord Palmerston is
to get rid at once of an inconvenient motion and a humiliat-
ing exposure. Be it so. We have had a session of motions
withdrawn, and of animated recriminations. It would be
a pity to alter the humdrum character of our parliamentary
proceedings at the fag end of the session. Let the House of
Commons agree that the llioniteur is right, Messrs. Roebuck
and Lindsay right, and Mr. Layard right, and illustrate the
old proverb, the least said the soonest mended. There is
great justice in Mr. Gregory's view that it would be a mis-
fortune if a vote of the House of Commons should make the
House of Commons appear hostile to the independence of
the Southern Confederacy; and we fear that the mode in
which the French Emperor's name has been made use of
would ensure a majority against recognition at the present
moment. But whether Mr. Roebuck will be content to put
up with the aspersions which the Ministerial press has heaped
upon him is another question, which it would be impertinent
in us to answer. But explanation of some sort is due to all
parties, to the House of Commons, to the French Emperor, to
the public. The question of recognition may well stand over.
If, with the Confederate army threatening the very gates of
Washington, of Philadelphia, and of Baltimore, the House
of Commons cannot make up its mind to stani by the prin-
ciples which have for centuries prescribed its policy, it is
aq
nu
di t et
or is' right
et
no
dleave all
c ons responsibilityt
ht
eo
ciLuoersdt Palm aul
nmtei
lr sto n,
ano-
ther half million of lives have been sacrificed, until the last
cotton plantation has been ploughed up by Northern armies
or Southern patriots, and another winter of starvation has
told its tale upon the famished population of Lancashire.
Pon.—The capture of Mexico by the French possesses
a significance which it is impossible to overrate. It may
not be the crowning conquest of a successful war, but it is
certainly one of those achievements which tend directly to
bring hostilities to a speedy termination. The Mexican
republic is peculiarly situated, and can better afford the loss
of its capital than most States ; but still the brilliant suc.
ceases of the French army on the present occasion, follow-
ing so quickly after the capture of Puebla, must exercise
some influence on the future conduct of those at present

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body, while the requisite resisting power is supplied by the
Hoc-Main Pad and Patent Lever, fitting with so much ease
And closeness that it cannot be detected, and may be worn
during sleep. A descriptive circular may he had, and the
truss, which cannot fail to fit, forwarded by post, on the cir-
cumference of the body, two inches below the hips, being
sent to the manufacturer,
Mr. WHITE, 228, Piccadilly.
A Single Truss, 165., 215., 268. ed., and 31s. 6d. Postage, Is.
& Double Truss, 31s. 6d., 426., and 525. 6d. Postage, is Bd.
Ma Umbilical Truss, 425. and 525. 6d. Postage, is. led.
Post-office Orders to be made payable to John White,'Post-
gfice, Piccadilly.
NEW PATENT
ELASTIC STOCKINGS,
KNEE-CAPS, &c., for Varicose Veins and all cases of
Weakness and Swelling of the Legs, Sprains, &c. They are
porous, light in texture, and inexpensive, and are drawn on
lil ean ordinary stocking. Prioe 4s. 6d., 7s. 61, 10s., to 16s.
etwh. Postage 6d.
JOHN WHITE. Manufacturer, 228, Piccadilly.

in the immediate vicinity
Rail-
way Terminus, at King's-cross.
ROYAL FREE
ottheG rGe
arta
Northerny's-inn riot
aait,
Patron—The QUEEN.
President—TheTreasurert Treasurer—Edward
mßaUsCteCnnLEanitie Esq.
principle Cli
,i•
This was the first hospital to introduce t of free
and instant admission to the destitute sick, without
for-
mality of governors' letters. It is entirely
desti-
tution in its most pitiable form—viz., that which is om.
panted by sickness and disease, and is nowdevoteold to thsuffieclent
magnitude that, with adequate support, it may be rendered
capable of admitting into its wards a very large proportion of
the casual sick of this great metropolis. It requires but the
funds in order to have 300 beds available for the reception of
these the most wretched of our fellow-creatures. Moreover,
it gratuitously affords medical advice and medicine to more,
on the average, than 3,000 out-patients a week.
The Weekly Board feel it their Imperative duty to make an
EARNEST APPEAL to the public for continued suppqrt,
to enable them to edmit and relieve the distressing cases that
daily present themselves.
Contributions are received by the Treasurer, Edward
Masterman, Esq., Nicholas-lane; also by Messrs. Coutts and
Co. ; Drummond and Co. ; Henries and Co. ; Ransom and
Co. ; Prescott, Grote, and Co.; Smith, Payne, and Co. ; Glyn
and Co. ; Jones Loyd and Co.. Barclay and Co. ; Denison
and Co. ; W Mame, Deacon, and Co. ; Overend, Gurney, and
Co. ; Nisbet and Co.; Messrs. J. Barned and Co., Liverpool
and at the Hospital.
OTANFORD B. MUTH, Bearetary.

•
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Nio ••••••' ; •CZ At/.
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"

one can try the experiment for himself by twisting
round a lighted stick in the dark ; every one knows
that it will produce the appearance of a circle of
fire, and, exercising merely the organ of sight, and
Lot of touch, it would puzzle even the holder of the
stick to say whereabouts exactly the point of the
stick was at a given second.
The firing for the first stage of the Queen's Prize
concluded last evening, and the excitement which
had been exceedingly great as time advanced, cul-
minated when it became known that the high score
of 49 had been made by two. The fortunate com-
petitors were not only cheered, but chaired ; and the
enthusiasm of their friends was nearly as great as if
the second instead of merely the first stage had been
brought to a close.
The following were the highest total scores at the
200, 500, and 600 yards ranges for the first stage of
the Queen's Prize up to seven p.m. last evening :
Private Whisker, 2d Essex, 49 marks; Sergt. Milard
(St. George's), 49 ; Private Miller ; Ist Gloucester,
47 ; Capt. Henderson, 12th Cornwall, 44; Sergeant
Winser, 3d Kent, 44 ; Private Phillips, Ist Shrop-
shire, 43 ; Sergt. Allen, 25th Somerset, 43 ; Corp.
Worth, Bth Warwick, 43 ; Private March, 12th
Norfolk, 43 ; Private Pace, 26th Kent, 43 ; Sergeant
Bingham, Ist Gloucester, 43; Private Ridler, let
Gloucester, 43 ; Private Adamson, 47th Lancashire,
42; corporal Marshall, 6th Lincoln, 42; Ensign
Bland, Bth Lancashire, 42 ; Colour-Sergeant Gale,
10th Surrey, 42 ; Private Richardson, 10th Nor-
folk, 42 ; Private Cranford, 11th Renfrew, 42 ;
Private Fuller, sth Isle of Wight, 42; Sergeant
Graham, 2d Wilts, 42; Sergeant Benning, 2d Bed-
ford, 42; Corporal Coldcleugh, 7th Durham, 42;
Private Wyatt, lst City of London, 42 ; Lieut. Mar-
riner, 9th Middlesex, 42; Private Mackenzie, Lon-
don Scottish, 42 ; Sergeaut Smith, 15th Derby, 42 ;
Sergeant Curtis, 15th Glamorgan, 42 ; Corporal
Whitehouse, 3d Leicester, 41; Sergeant Darley, 9th
Leicester, 41 ; Private Richardson, 6th Lincoln,
41; Corporal Clitheroe, 9th Lincoln, 41; Private
Ellis, Bth Surrey, 41 ; Corporal Allen, 14th
Wilts, 41; Lieut. Brougham, 13th Stafford, 41;
Private Trotter, 4th N. York, 41 ; Private Russell,

29th Kent, 41 ; Private Birkley, 2d Tower Ham-
lets, 41 ; Sergeant Brookes, 12th Middlesex, 41;
Corporal Taylor, 21st Middlesex, 41 ; Lieut. Bea-
van, 17th Glamorgan, 41 ; Private Rhea, 3d Glou-
cester, 41 ; Corporal Anderson, 40th Lancashire,
40; Captain Brooks, 10th Leicester, 40; Sergeant
Brown, Ist Lanark, 40; Private Murray, Ist Mid-
lothian, 40 ; Major Pipon, 13th Sussex, 40 ; Ser-
geant Haines, 16th Surrey, 40; Private Chuter,
25th Surrey, 40; Private' Coles, Ist Notts, 40;
Sergeant Norseworthy, Ist Oxford, 40 ; Lieutenant
Watson, Newcastle, 40 ; Private Houghton, sth
Norfolk, 40 ; Private Garwood, 15th Norfolk, 40;
CorporarKettle, 16th Stafford, 40 ; Lieutenant Har-
rison, 36th West York, 40; Private Betts, Ist War-
wick, 40 ; Private Read, 14th Suffolk, 40 ; Private
Roberts, 12th Shropshire, 40; Private Bazeley, 3d
Cambridge, 40; Lieut. Pollard, 13th Cornwall, 40;
Lieut. Taylor, 26th Lancashire, 40; Colour Sergeant
Gregory, 13th Dorset, 40; Colour Sergeant Pyman,
4th Bucks, 40; Colour Sergeant White, 39th Mid-
dlesex, 40; Private Kersey, 20th Middlesex, 40;
Private Cree, London Scottish, 40 ; Private Avis,
Ist Devon, 40; Gunner Hyde, Ist Glamorgan, A.V.,
30; Private Walters, Ist Edinburgh, 40.

It will be seen that there were two ties of 49
points for the first place and silver medal; 14 ties
of 41 points for three places, 28 to 30, Whitworth
rifles ; and 28 ties of 40 marks for 19 places, 42 to
60, in second 30 and £5. The ties will be shot off
this day.
When the firing for the day was over Private
Wisker was carried on the shoulders of some of his
comrades from the firing ground to the exhibition
tent, where he was greeted with loud applause.
The highest scores for the other prizes shot for
during the day were as follows :
First Stage, House of Lords, 500 yards—Corporal
Kemp, 41st Middlesex, 22 marks ; Sergeant Col-
lett, 7th Sussex, 21 ; Colour Sergeant Gibbs, 80th
Lancashire, 24 ; Private Scott, 3d Renfrew, 24 ;
Private Horrard, 23d Middlesex, 22 ; Miller, Ist
Lanark, 22 ; Sergeant Hesketh, 27th Lancashire,
23; Sergeant Tilley, 2d Derby, 23.
First Series, Extra Prizes, 800 yards, Small
Bores—Lieut. Branzill, 61st Lancashire, 23 marks;
Lieut. Evans, Derby, 26; Captain Rowlands, 55th
Regiment, 24.
Second Series, Extra Prizes. 577 Bore, 600 yds.
—Private Johnson, Bth Stafford, 19 marks ; Ser-
geant Dove, Ist Devon, 19; Sergeant Nodder, Ist
Lancashire, 19; Corporal Harms, 29th Kent, 21.
Small Bore, All Comers-200 Yards—Major
Margery, 23 marks ; Sergeant Palmer, 36th Staf-
ford, 23; Sergeant Wilkin, 6th Aberdeen, 23 ;
Captain Thresher, sth Dorset, 25; Sergeant Cun-
life, 26th Cheshire, 23.
500 Yards—Ensign Peterkin, Cambridge, 23;
Ensign Quarm, Civil Service, 23 ; Sergeant Brown,
26 ; Ensign Baynes, 12th Surrey, 23.
600 Yards—Colonel Dougall, Fife Artillery, 21 ;

Sergeant Tuffnall, 61st Regiment, 21 ; Ensign
Baynes, 12th Surrey, 23; Ensign Ross•Civiliai, 23 ;
Lieut. Marriner, Ist Middlesex, 23.
Enfield, All Comers.-200 Yards.— Corporal Rus-
sell, Ist Essex, 23 ; Private Cunliffe, 26th Cheshire,
23 ; Private Morris, Ist Hants, 24 ; Private Hollo-
way, sth Gloucester, 24; Lieut. Perry, Ist Guern-
sey, 23 ; Ensign Walton, 17th West York, 23 ; En-
sign Saw, 4th London, 23; Ensign Lockhart, 11th
Cheshire, 23.
600 Yards.--Private Brunk, Hants Engineers,
22 ; Private Coore, Cambridge University, 22 ; Pri-
vate Westcott, 7th Surrey, 22 ; Sergeant Curtis,
sth Glamorgan, 22 ; Sergeant Chase, 4th Suffolk,
22 ; Sergeant Blackmore, 2d Devon, 22.

STAMPED

and ordinary nature of the proceedings, it would be
found in the fact that the police, laying aside for
the oecasion their ordinary functions, formed them-
selves into a band and performed some musical selec-
tions in a highly creditable ma3:ner. The preePed-
ings opened, according to precedent, with proceed-
ings carried on under the auspices of a Master of the
Revels, after which Lard F.!cho, as President of the
assembly for Business Purposes, told the volunteers
that the Council had come there to be shot at with
any complaints which they might wish to level at
them. It had been thought better to convene their
rifle Parliament while the camp was full, than to•
wards the close of the Wimbledon meeting, when
competitors disappointed in their hopes of obtaining
the Queen's prize would have left. He invited them
to offer any suggestions to which they might attach
importance, feeling convinced that in future years
the movement, and consequently the meetings at

1/
ENGLAND AND RUSSIA.

Wimbledon, would attain increasing magnitude.
The assembly cordially endorsed the compliments
which Lord Elcho felt it due to Colonel Luard and

Major Ruston to pass upon the camp administra-
tion, and did not supplement in any way the
complaint which his Lordship said was the only
one made to him on this subject—that of a gen-
tleman who had discovered three earwigs in his
hut. They further expressed their approval audibly
when the Commissariat arrangements were men-
tioned ; but a full burst of enthusiasm was elicited
when Lady Elcho was incidentally referred to as
" an enthusiastic Volunteer." The meeting, which
before sat comfortably watching the blaze, or listen-
ing to the remarks of Lord Elcho, found its feet
and its voice at exactly the same moment. A more
animated or prettier tableau than the semicircle
presented at that moment it would be difficult to
imagine. Had some of our theatrical managers seen
it they must have despaired of producing an effect so
gratifying and so wholly unexpected. Lord Elcho
explained the action of the Council in reference to
the disc system by stating that their object was to
have the bullet marks accurately pointed out, which
volunteers felt was not the case under the old flag
system. They deeply regretted the accidents with
which the working of the disc system had been at-
tended ; but it was not introduced a`t Wimbledon
till it had been tried for three months successfully
at the butts of the London Scottish. He fully ad-
mitted that in what be had done Colonel Steele was
quite justified—in fact, that in his position he could
have done no less. But the volunteers, having been

AnTlbhaesfsoaldloorwoinfgGdreesaptaßtcrhitafrinom lili
specting the insurrection in Poland, was published
yesterday : otr.aPP,:tilers:ehltli rtgo, tit!
" EARL RUSSELL TO LORD NAPIER.
"Foreign-office, June 17, 1863.
"My Lord,—ller Majesty's Government have
considered with the deepest attention the del.patch
of Prince Gortschakoff of the '.!6th of April, which
was placed in my hands 137 Bacon Brueeow on the
21 of May.
" Her Majesty's Government are not desizans
nay more than Prince Gortcht,keff, of continuing a
barren discussion. I will, therefore, pass over all
the controversy regarding my previous despatch ; I
will not endeavour in the present communicatien to
the precise meaning of the article regarding
Poland in the Treaty of Vienna, nor will I argue,
as Prince Gortschakoff seems to eNpect I should do,
that there is only ono form under which good go-
vernment can be established. Still less will I call
in question the benevolent intentions of the en-
lightened Emperor who has already in a short
time effected such marvellous changes in the legal
condition of his Russian subjects.
"Her Majesty's Government are willing with tbe
Emperor of Russia to seek a practical solution of a
difficult and most important problem.
" Baron Brunnow, in presenting to me Prince
ff's
Gortschako despatch, said, , The Imperial Cabi-
net is ready to enter upon an exchange of ideas
upon the grounds and within the limits of the
Treaties of 1815.,
" ller Majesty's Government are thus 1-4. rited by
the Government of Russia to an exehan go of ideas
upon the basis of the Treaty of 1815, with a view to
the pacification and permanent tranquillity of
Poland.
"Before making any definite proposals, it is es-
sential to point out that there are two leading prin.
ciples upon which, as it appears to her Majesty's
Government, any future Government of Poland
ought to rest. The first of these is the establish-
ment of confidence in the Government on the part of
the governed.
" The original views of the Emperor Alexander I.
are stated by Lord Castlereagh, who had had heard
from the Emperor's own lips in a long conversation,
the plan he contemplated.
" The plan of the Emperor is thus described by
Lord Castlereagh To retain the whole of the
Duchy of Warsaw, with the exception of the small
portion to the westward of Kalisch, which he meant
to assign to Prussia, erecting the remainder, toge-
ther with the Polish provinces formerly dismem-
bered, into a kingdom under the dominion of Russia,
with a national Administration congenial to the
sentiments of the people.
" The whole force of this plan consists in the
latter words.

" Whether power is retained in the hands of one,
as in the old monarchy of France, or divided among
a select body of the aristocracy, as in the Re-
public of Venice, or distributed among a Sovereign,
a House of Peers, and a Representative Assembly,
as in England—its virtue and strength must con-
sist in its being a ' national Administration con-
genial to the sentiments of the people.'
" The Emperor Alexander 11., speaking of the
institutions he has given, says, As to the future, it
necessarily depends on the confidence with which
these institutions will be received on the part of the
kingdom.'
" Such an Administration as Alexander I. in-
tended, such confidence, as Alexander IL looked
for, unhappily do not exist in Poland.
" The next principle of order and stability must
be found in the supremacy of law over arbitrary
will. Where such supremacy exists, the subject or
citizen may enjoy his property or exercise his in-
dustry in peace, and the security he feels as an in-
dividual will be felt in Ws turn by the Government
under which he lives.

thrown upon their own resources, came forward
nobly, and enabled the Council to man the butts.
Subsequent experience had convinced the Council
that, although the system of marking which had
been in operation was perfectly safe, when properly
carried out, for long ranges and at private butts,
it was not equally reliable when masses of men
came forward to shoot often in such a nervous and
excited state that they saw three bull's-eyes instead
of one. The Council at the same time did not like
wholly to abandon the disc system, and therefore
Captain Drake—whose absence from that meeting
they lamented—was hard at work effecting arrange-
ments which would enable the disc-marking to be
maintained, at the same time providing for the
safety of the markers. This announcement
afforded the most unqualified satisfaction, ter on
the part of the volunteers there seems to be a
great dislike to any system which does not
show the part of the target struck. A return
to the mere recording of outers, centres, and
bull's-eyes they regard as a retrograde move-
ment. The festive element, to the success of
which the efforts of Lieutenant Harris and others,
and the hospitable arrangements of the Victoria
Rifles greatly contributed, asserted itself for a time.
Afterwards the suggestions which had been invited
by the chairman began to flow in pretty freely upon
the Council. These were mainly to the effect that,
when the number of entries was unusually great,
additional prizes should be given ; that all the
purely Volunteer prizes, including the Queen's
prize, should be shot off on the opening days of the
meeting, if possible on the first or second day ; that
the prizes for small bores, universally regarded as
the weapons of the man of leisure, should be post-
poned till afterwards; that measures should be taken
for preventing overcrowding at the firing points ;
and that the competitors, wherever practicable,
should be squadded and told off to targets in every
case, as in the shooting for the Queen's prize. Lord
Elcho replied at some length to the different sug-
gestions which had been made. He left to Captain
Page the task of explaining the intricacies of the
arrangements at the firing points. He could call the
exertions of that officer—which were entirely unre-
munerative—nothing less than Herculean; only
that day he had worked at these details for eight
hours consecutively. The question of prizes to be
offered by the Association was simply a question of
money and he thought it a disgrace to the people of
England that a national institution, essential to the
progress and even to the stability of rifle-shooting,
should be dependent for its existence upon receipts
from chance entries, pool and sighting targets.
Somebody in the crowd ventured a suggestion that
the Association was " not popular," an assertion
which was met by an indignant storm of dissentient
voices, which stifled that question in a manner as
effectually as that in which a previous attempt to
excite discussion on " the dismissal clause" of the
Volunteers' Bill had been got rid of. The meeting
felt that the Council was taking an open and manly
step in consulting their views end eliciting their
opinions, and they were not disposed to tolerate the
introduction of purely vexatious topics. An equally
conclusive and conciliatory speech on the part of
Capt. Page followed with regard to the great details
which had been touched upon.
The festivities were prolonged till a somewhat
advanced hour, " tattoo" being abolished, for that
night only, by special request,

r

'!_ ~ ~.

"Partial tumults, secret conspiracies, and the in-
terference of cosmovpoiite strangers, will not shake
the firm edifice of such a Government.
" This element of stability is likewise wanting in
Poland. The religious liberty guaranteed by the
solemn declarations of the Empress Catherine, the
political freedom granted by the deliberate Charter
of the Emperor Alexander 1., have alike been abro-
gated by succeeding Governments, and have been
only partially revived by the present Emperor.
"It is no easy task to restore the confidence which
has been lost, and to regain the peace which is now
everywhere broken.
" Her Majesty's Government would deem them-
selves guilty of great presumption if they were to
express an assurance that vague declarations of good
intentions, or even the enactment of some wise laws,
would make such an. impression on the minds of
the Polish people as to obtain peace and restore
obedience.
"In present circumstances it appears to her
Majesty's Government that nothing less than the
following outline of measures should be adopted as
the bases of pacification :
" 1. Complete and general amnesty.
" 2. National representation, with powers similar
to those which are fixed by the charter of the 15-
27th November, 1815.
" Poles to be named to public offices in such a
manner as to form a distinct national Administra-
tion, having the confidence of the country.
4. Pull and entire liberty of conscience ; repeal
of the restrictions imposed on Catholic worship.
" 5. The Polish language recognised in the king-
dom as the official language, and used as such in
the administration of the law and in education.
) "6. The establishment of a regular and legal
system of recruiting.
" These six
points might serve as the indications
)
of measures to be adopted, after calm and full deli-

beration.
e But it is difficult, nay, almost impossible, to
peraesasitoentshoefremqeunisiaterecotneficodmeninceg
hatreds more dhallidlycamlmorewhexilceittehde,
succeed or perish mordeeafidxlyed,
their tahnedi ri
immovable.
m ov
determination
able. to
"Your lordship has sent me an extract from the
St. Petersburg
Gazette of the 7th (19th) of May.
I could send your lordship, in return, extracts from
London newspapers, giving accounts of atrocities,
equally horrible, committed by men acting on be-
half of R'assian h ' aut ority.
" It i's not for her Majesty's Government to dis-
criminate between the real facts and the exaggera-
tion% of hostile parties.
'` Many of the allegations of each are probably
unfounded, but some must in all probability be true.
how, then, are we to hope to conduct to any good
end a negotiation carried on between parties thus
exasperated ?
" In an ordinary war, the successes of fleets and
armies, who fight with courage, but without hatred,
may be balanced in a negotiation carried on in the
midst of hostilities. An island more or less to be
transferred, a boundary more or less to be extended,
might express the value of the last victory or con-
quest. But where the object is to attain civil peace,
and to induce men to live under those against whom
they have fought with rancour and desperation, the
case is different. The first thing to be done, there-
fore, in the opinion of her Majesty's Government,
is to establish a suspension of hostilities. This
might be done in the name of humanity by a pro-
clamation of the Emperor of Russia, without any
derogation of his dignity. The Poles, of course,
would not be entitled to the benefit of such an act,
unless they themselves refrained from hostilities of
every kind during the suspension.
" Tranquillity thus for the moment restored, the
next thing is to consult the Powers who signed the
Treaty of Vienna, Prussia, Spain, Sweden, and
Portugal must be asked to give their opinion as to
the best mode of giving effect to a treaty to which
they were contracting parties.
" What her Majesty's Government propose, there-
fore, consists in these three propositions :
" Ist. The adoption of the six points enumerated
as bases of negotiation.
" 2d. A provisional suspension of arms,
to be
proclaimed by the Emperor of Russia.
" 3d. A conference of the eight Powers who
signed the Treaty of Vienna.
"Your excellency will read and give a copy of
this despatch to Prince Gortsehikoff.—l am, &c.,
" RussELL."

FATAL CAB ACCIDENT IN HOLBORN.--An in-
quiry was held by Mr. Walthew, deputy coroner, at the
Albert Tavern, York-street, Kingsland-road, on Virednes-
day, respecting the death of G. Finney, aged 30, who was
thrown from a Hansom cab, under the following circum-
stances :—Deceased was a butcher, residing at 12, Mans-
field-street, Kingsland-road, and on Saturday evening he
While Dec n
Deceased
e a soe
borrowed a Hansom cab, and drove some friends to Red
Lion-street, Holborn, to see somessh
Holborn-hill the horse suddenly fl, ifr shot.horses.
was pitched headlong over the front of the cab on to the
roadway. One of the parties in the oabwas also flung out,
and his head was cut open. Deceased was taken up in-
sensible, and was attended to by Dr. Greenwood, but he
expired from the dreadful injuries he had sustained. A
verdict of accidental death was returned,
medicines
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[ADVERTISEMENT.]—Holloway's Ointment and Pills,—
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/-
JEAT HAY 'MARKET.
Lessee. Mr. T. F, Eucketone,
THIS EVENING, a new Farce, entitled AN UNLUCKY
:AORTAL.
After which, 47th time, a new and original comedy, entitled
FINESSE ; or, Spy and Counter-Spy : Mr. Buckstone, Mr.
Howe, Mr. Chippendale, Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Wigan, and
Miss Louisa An,gel.
To be foliowe,l by the new Farce, EASY SHAVING :
Messrs. Compton, W. Gordon, Rogers ; Miss Louise Keeley,
Miss Fanny Wright.
To conclude with THE STAR OF ANDALUSIA.