The Sun.
London, England, 1830-12-17 00:00:00

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LONDON,
FRIDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 17, 1830.

In the Chamber of Deputies on Tuesday Le
FAYETTE made a declaration of paramount impor-
tance to Europe, inasmuch as it implies a resolution,
on the part of the French nation, to go to war, should
Russia or her Allies attempt, by force of arms, to re-
gain possession of Poland. We cannot speak in too
exaggerated terms of the noble conduct of France on
this occasion.. If ever nation deserved the blessings
of Constitutional freedom, and the good wishes of
Europe, Poland---the chi ‘othous,--high.mindid king-
dom' of Poland, the birth-place of KOKIESIIO,
the country of the &mums, is that one.
The following is the declaration alluded to ;
every sentiment in which must find an echo in
every patriotic bosom.. The war of opinion, which
the late Mr. CANNING so prophetically foresaw, is
now on the eve of bursting out through Europe,
never to be put en end to, till freedom, justice, and
intellect have asserted their natural rights :

A question was aske,i, whether the organization of the
National Guard was to be by communes on cantons ?

The Minister of the Interior--The Government adheres
to the division by communes. Our first duty is to main-
tain pelee. We have to-day altnest a certainty that peace
is assured.—(Profound silence.)
A voice—And the affairs of Poland?

The Minister—Our first duty is the interior. Once
:toured of internal peeve, we shall he in a better condition
to turn our regards to external Mantic
Lafayette'..-1 decline to enter into the question of
cantons or communes. But if lem asked if you are now
to discuss whether all France shall arm, I answer, the
question italready decided ; the people did not wait in 1789
or MO to deliberate, but marched against the enemy.—
(Sensation.)--We must therefore prepare for war, as the
best means of securing peace. We cannot hope to make
all Europe in love with our institutions; there are those
who still look with ajaundiced eye upon the accessinn of a
itizen-Xing to our throne.—(New movement.) The
revolution of Belgium, the eldest daughter of one great
week, may rytt excite uneasiness. At this moment you
e, Poland—(lleer, bear)—ready to rival in zeal and
pit riotism, the friends of :liberty; not only in France,
but, in, all other countriee.,-(Fresh movements.)--
Poland—T(lkar, perbspa, upon the point
of repairing the shame of the last years of Louis XV.,
,and the immense fault which Napoleon committed
when he neglected the occasion of restoring that
fine. country,. after the three divisions whieb bad de-
atroyed it.--(Loud sodamations from the left.) We have
elmounced our rule to, be, that we will not allow other
Powers to interfere, not only in our affairs, but in the af-
fairs,of other countries. Suppose Foreign Powers should
thipk proper to seize upon Belgium, or to assist Holland,
could we look on in cold blond? Certainly not. The cure
thing,may.,happen on the side of Poland. Suppose Austria'
prevailed upon by Prussia, or for any selfish purpose of
her own, was to make herself a party to the quarrel in
Russiap,Voteod.+—(Violent murmurs, and marks of dill_
approbation.)
(Stavel voices.).-.Thie supposition is unreasonable.

M. Lafayette (turning towart s General Sehastiani)-1
speak in the presence of the Minister for Foreign Affairs,
who knows that the supposition is very natural; Why
nut then place ourselves in the fittest posture for de•
fence ?—(Cheers.)

By German Papers received this day, we learn
that the Polish Diet is summoned for the 18th—
(to-morrow.) The Revolution has been evidently
some time in progress, and will just as evidently be
crowned with success. The Grand Duke CONSTAN.
TINE seems fully impressed with a sense of his ed.
ticsl condition, and has even granted permission to
his Polish troops to join their countrymen, as well
as requested permission to retire from the kingdom
with his imperial troops unmolested.
ne, Dxc. 9.—Warsaw Papers, to the iith of this
mouth, oont du the following news fiom Warsaw
f"fhe authorities of this city have issued detailed is.
stroctions for the &cum! sitting of the citizens.

" On the I et of this month several armed citizens were
seen with trl coloured cockades (red, blue, and white).
The day after, however, only white cockades were seen.
ft it t reported that Geneva Rozniecki has been Wiled near
Kalutsin. A great number of landowners and peasants
are hastening to this city from Kama. General Chin-
pieki reviewed, on the Ist of this month, the newly.
organized National Guard. 'rue students of our Uni-
vcrOy formed a veparate division of this guard;
ine'er the orders of Profess rs Sehirma and flubs. Ge-
te.ral Richter has surrendered at the same time with Ge-
nerals Eseakof, Lange, and Engelman, and an Emperor's
Aide-de;Catrip, Iluturlin, nod Colonel Ignatieff. All
these officers are kept under arrest in the Royal Palate.
Divisions of troops of the line and several citizens have
arrested these persons who have attempted to plunder
houses and .rnagszinee.. General Bierniot Keffski died in
the night of' theiffth.- The Contreil of Administration
being infortned that his Imperial 'Highness the Grand
Duke Cesar:whoa desired to know the present
wishes of the nation, sent to his head-quarters
four of its Members, viz., Prince Csartoryeki,
Prince Lubecki, awl the Deputies Lelewels, and

and Oatrowski. Tide deputation represented to his Int,
perial Highness that it was the universal wish of the na-
tion that the Constitution should be completely carried
into execution; also, that his Majesty mad fulfil the
promise made by his illustrious predecessor to incorporite
with the kingdom of Poland the Polish provinces formerly
united with Russia; and lastly, that the Lithuanian corp,
under the corm:rid of the Cesarewitach, may anteater the
kingdom of Poland. Lastly, the deputation observes, that
it was the most ardent wish of the nation that all the
ancient parts of Poland now under the dominion of
Russia, should be re-united with the kingdom of Poland,
to enjoy with it the benefits of the Constitution.
(The answer of his Imperial Highness has been already
given.)
All the Polish Guards have returned to this city. In
the night of the 2d the hat Polish Regiment of Y.:gers
arrived here, under the command of General Zen:lick.
Count Wasowiez, formerly Colonsl and Aide-de-Camp of
Napoleon, is appointed Chief the General Staff.
Count Vincent Crazinski, General of Cavalry, and
General Kurnatowski, having conducted to Warsaw the
troops under their command, gave in their resignation to
the Pro% isional Government, which was accepted. M.
Von Hankiewiez, Councillor of State and Secretary-Ge-
neral to the Minister of Justice, has been dismissed.
Tim Executive Committee of the Council of Adminis.
I ration was engaged in the night of the let with the fol-
lowing objects :-
1. With issuing an order far the opening of the bar-
riers for all persons leavin Warsaw. They are allowed to
go to the provinces without passports, first giving notice
to the police.
2. With measures for the safety of the mails, both
coming and going.
3. 'With the safety of all the money in the several pub-
lic coffers.

4. With measures for the regular supply of provisions
for the troops in and near Warsaw.
S. With similar measures for the regular supply of pro.
visions for the inhabitants of the city.
6. With the organisation of a committee to maintain
tranquillity in the suburbs of Pinta.
7. With new appointments for several offices.
8. With the project for the organisation of a General
Board of Public Safety in the whole kingdom, and with
other subjects of a similar nature.
Count Gustavus Malechotvski is added to the Council
of Administration.

The journals contain the Decree of the Council, appoint-
ing General Chlopieki Commander-in-Chief of all the
forces of the kingdom. General Chlopieki was sudden!,
taken ill yesterday, which caused general consternation, it
is, however, reported that be was batter in the evening.
Yesterday evening that General received official news
that the garrison of the fortress of 'Medlin, alter a letter of
the Grand Duke Constantine, had been communicated to
it by his late Aid-de-Camp, Count Znmoyski, has sur-
rendered without resistance. The particulars of the capitu-
lation are not known.

The French Consul General hoisted the trico-
loured flag on his house immediately after the departure of
the Russian troops. The shops are already open, and
there is no wart of proviaions. Tranquillity is perfectly
restored. Several prisms, who have committed robberies,
have been punished ; some of them with death., The me-
dical gentlemen of this city are actively engaged' in attend.
ing to the wounded citizens. General Sieriwski is ap-
pointed commandant of the city.
On the 2(1 and 3d the bodies of the persons killed were
buried—among them Generals Potocki and Now•icki. The
Provisional Government has issued a proclamation, con•
taining regulations for the formation of the regnlar•.troops,
as well as the levy en masse.
The provisional Government has appointed General
Gedore Keasinzki to be substitute for the Minister of War.
The fortress of Zamosck is provisioned for air months.
Several persons are gone to the different provinces to or-
ganize the insurrection.
WARSAW, DEC. s.—His Imperial Highness the Graf d
Duke Constantine, immediately before his departure, issued
the following proclamation to the Polish troops:—
" I give the Polish troops, who have remained faithful
to me to the last moment, permission to return to their
countrymen. lam going to march with the Imperial
troops to withdraw from the capital, and expect from the
honour of the Pales that tke former will not he interrupted
in their march to;the empire. I likewise recommend all
establishments, all 'property, and persons to the protection
of the Polish nation, and place them under the safeguards
of its honour.

(Signed) " CONSTANTINE.
" Warsaw, Dee, 3, 1830."
The Government, the composition of which has 1)&4,
several times partially changed, consist", today, of the
following persons :—Pr ince Adam CArartoryski ; the cele-
brated poet Neimeceiviez ; the senators Kochanowski and
Dombrowski ; General Count Poe, and the deputies Le-
lewell and Ostrowski.

Prince Luhecki and M. Oatrowaki will set out to-day as
deputies to St. Petersburgh.
The Diet is summoned for the 18th of this month.
(FROM A PRIVATE LETTER.)

Wmtsaw, DICC. 6, IN THE Evarttwa.—Tranquillity
and security were in appearance perfectly restored, and
the state of uncertainty will not be of long continuance.
Our paper currency is immediately cashed, if required, and
the interest of the bonds due at Christmas is already paid.
Count Thomas Lubieuski is appointed Chief of the
Police.

BERLIN, DEC. 10.—Fusri.
ot,
F
St. Schuld Sch. 4 per cent.
.-1
Prat sinn English Loin, 1818. 5 per cent.. 076
Ditto , Ditto 1e.)., 5 per cent. O5
Ditto Ditto 1830, 4 per mt.. 74

VIENNA, Dec. 6.—There has been great agitation on
'Change to.day,—the Funds fell considerably. At fist
nobody could explain the sudden change. Some great
bankers appeared to have information on the subject, and
the most various report are in circulation respectingevents
at Warsaw.—Metalliques, 90; Four per Cents., 80;
Bank Shares, 1,015,
Tut. Manx, Dac. 12..—We are desired to contradict
the report that her Royal Highness the, Princess of Orange
is shortly going to London. Her Royal Highness has no
idea of leaving the Hague, much less of going abroad.
The Queen and, Princess Frederick are expected here
on the 15th of January from Berlin, where they are gone
.to visit Princess Albert. _ _

We hear that Colonels are appointed for our frontier
fortresses, Bergen-pp• Zoom, Breda, Greco, and Niine.
guen, to train thO troops and the military in garrison in
the use of arms,

IlAGuz, DEc. 14,..,-General Van Geen was on Mon.
day at Tilbury and the environs to review the troops.
Bots.r.E-Duc, DEC. 12.—The day after wlist passed
at lielvarenbeck some few insurgents had the boldness to
show themselves there again, but fearing the troops 'Were
approaching immediately retreated into the Antwerp terri.
tory. Two inhabitants of the above village, suspected of
being connected with the insurgents, are arrested, others
have absconded.

•
We may ask, whether there are no mum to oppose
their violations of our territory during the suspension of
arms? It is affirmed that ships cannot pass from the sea
to Ghent and Antwerp, beoause they cannot reach those
cities without passing the old Dutch territory, and through
the lines of military defence.

_
AMSTERDAM, ARC. I I.
Actual Debt, 2% per cent 31Y to :39N
Deferred ditto l4 to A
pmert Syndic, 4>y tier cent. 66% to ON
Ditto, ditto, 3% per cent.

_ -
Illannswies, Dec. B.—A very long acenunt has beep
published of the Duke. Charles's unsuccessful campaign
sgainst our frontiers. After its failure, and the tumult which
induced hint to leave Osterode, he took the road to Nord-
him on foot, accompanied by a single French servant,
leaving all bis equipage behind. Ile arrived at eleven
o'clock at a public-house in the village of Dorste, quite
exhausted with fatigue ha lay down iJa some straw. He
thou hastened to Nordhein in great anxiety, and went to-
wards Gottingen, but turned aside to Ileiligenatadt, where
he arrived in the afternoon. Duke Charles has since
arrived at Gotha.

L,,,,,ct.Dze. 6.—We have received by express uewe
of the insurrection in Wareaw, iu whieb the must dreadful
excesses are said to have been committed against the
Russian troop.. The first trace* of A conspiracy ure said
to have been discovered tome weeks ago, and it was
thought that the measures adopted against the accomplices
would prevent the execution of the plot.
Ilawnvast, Dec. s.—We learn that Duke Charles of
Bruniwiek has expressed his iotention of going to Russia.
The German Diet has decided, as we hear,
to invite
the other brinichea of the House of Brunswick to arrange
the affairs of the duchy.

ST. PSTICKSIIUROtt. NOV. 29.—At Moscow, the
ohafera dimintehes• On the 25th there were only 761
sick ; of whom 309 were expected to recover. The ac-
count+ from the Governments are, on the whole, more
satisfactory.
His Majesty's Aide-de-Camp, General vorodene,
died
here on the 26th, after a long illness,

The 'Emil Papers, to the. 90th of (Maher, and the
Buenos Ayres Papers, to the Bth of October, contain no
news of any importance. In the latter is the official letter
of the English Government, announcing the death of his
Majesty George IV., and the accession of William IV.,
in which the 14$110011C0 of his Majesty'. Mire to endow!

the friendly relations between the two countries is Stated.
The Government of Buenos Ayres returned a suitable an-
swer, and ordered all public officers to wear mourning for
three 43 a.
BORSEN,.HALLE, DEC. 10, llALE,rasv FOUR,
51.
The prices of Wheat have slightly advanced since last
week, in consequence of considerable purcha.es made by
our own consumers, as well as by speculators. Bye
his been somewhat heavier, and ptices have slightly
given way. We have had several arrivals from the Baltic.
The quarter part has been warehoused. Our own con.
%tuners have been buying very sparingly of late. In
Barley little doing. Our market is fully supplied, and
out brewers rather reserved. Oats are heavy, and to be
sold only at reduced prices. We have had several large
arrivals of late, chiefly from the Danish islands. The
greater part remains unsold.
During the let four days of November, 53 cargoes of
corn ;wiled through the Sound ; of these 15 were bound
for British, and 14 for Dutch ports.
Weight. Rix dollars.
Dantzic Wheat 122 to —to
Pomeranian

A►►hnit, white ll6 to 124.....134) to 135
- red 12-2 to 1‘46 130 to 156