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FATHER's MEMOIRS OF HIS
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Great loss to all, that evt,r did him see ;
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r
j

the Witness if he knew of any. 'Other person who
owed money to the Plaintiff; but was stopped by
Lord Kenyon, who immediately declared•that the
Witness was not bound to answer against hiniself.
This' therefore seemed to be a point. of Law so
clearly -established, that there had been no doubt
about it... The reverse• of such a prin'cipie would,
in his' bpinion, be produ&ive .of the worst:conse-
quences, Besides the case ot4 Lord Keith, which
had been already mentioned, he remembered a case
which happened in 1771 or 1772, where a Gen-
tleman, from India; in conseqUence of some ay=
knowledgmet is which he.made in evidence before
a, Corni-ntte of the_LibuSe of ComMorls, was sub-

affirms,. where the proof against him
consi.ted of the evidence .given by himself; and in
which he had a verdict against him for '2ooctl. iii
one action, aild 160 d. •in another. After going
through- a variety of Other 'arguments, he, con-
auded by giving it as 'his. opinion, that' a Witness-,
'under the circumstances mentioned, was not com-
pellable to angi.ver,
Earl STANHOPE thought that as such a mate-
rial differifaice of opinion prevailed athongst. • the
,Indges., it was- absblutely ,necessary to have some
general law upon the sub I, inasmuch as, different
•

'ought not to prevai in different counties, pc-
ctr(iing to, t 4 individual opinions .of the Jiidges on
• the Circuits, nor ought there to be one law, for one
a different law for another. He there-
f proposed a Bill for the purpose.a.enaaing, that'
th.;: given by Witnesses should not be/aftei--
war, is made use of against themselves, except in cases
of wilful and corrupt perjury.
Ti.e Bill having been presented, and read a first
time, •

Lord ELDON said,, he
.concurred With the. NO:
,
ble Earl in his opinion.as Co the necessity of making
some Mgislative' provision upon this subject; but the
Mode of doing it .must be--tnatter.for mature delibe-
ration, and required to be deeply considered by their
Lordships.. •fie did not think that the Bill proposed
by the Noble Earl would, in its present form, an=
seer the wished-for purpose ; as, in some cases, if
WitneSses were compelled to-disclose 'certain fads,
it would be. of no consequence whether their evi-
, &nee Was' us'eci against themselves, the very dis-
osure, it, many instances, being sufficient to point
out the means by which such fads might be proved
in auather manneT: He was, however, perfeetly
aware of the, necessity of enacting some legislative
provision on the subje&, as now the question had
been mooted, and the opinions ' of the Judges
v.•ere :shown, lie had no c!oubt that a demurrer
v.,ould frequently be made oy Witnesses. As to -
the question referred to the • Judges, he could only
say, that for thirty ye,.,.rs, during which he had been
engaged in the profession of the-law, he had never
hecrd a dolbt started upon the sub, eCt, nor had
ever considered the law to be otherwise than that a
Witness under the cirOuinstances mentioned was
compellable to answer. He went the Northern Cir-
alit for several years, which was 'attended by Law-
yers 'of equal eminence with those: oh the Western
circuit, and he had always understood that suck
was the Law on that Circuit; nor had he ever under-
stiiod that a different law prevailed in Westminster
With respect to the decision of Lord Kenyon,
mentioned .by the Learned Chief Justice, it was
his opinion that Lord Kenyon was wrong.
The LORD .CHANCELLOR coincided in opi-
tioll ‘v;th his Noble and Learned Friend as to the
3*cessity of orne. legislative provision ; bur was
enmity convinced that the Bill presented .by the
Nob Earl inadequate to the purpose, He also
concurredwith his'Noble and Learned Fri ;)4 in his
.
o'Nnio.a as 10 the law with respm to the questions
t. •

z~
~~~

y._.,_.._..._ _~ ~..r ~~~.-

To-morrow the XING, QUEEN, and PRINCESSES
,are expe&ed:at.BuCkingharn-house, froM Windsor.,
• Yesterday morning His MAJESTY, the. PRIN-
CESSES AUGUSTA., SOPHIA, 4incl MARY, accompanied
by Gen. FITZROY, Colonels 'TAYLOR,
&c. went to St. George's Chapel, and heard an ex-
cellent Sermon preached by. the Rev. Dr. ALLt.Tm,
from the 15th chapter of I.st Corinthians, and
verse. After Divine. Service, the ROYAL FAMILY
took 'an airing to•Progmor:- • '
Saturday morning the DOKk of YORK arrived at
Windsor from town, and a'short.time after His MA-'•
JESTY, the:DUKE of YORK, PRINCESSES AUGUSTA,
SOPHIA, and AmEr.ia, accompanied by Generals
FITZROY, MANNERS, COlOriel TAYLOR, &C. took an
airing on horseback-in Windsor Great;Park.
" On Thursday ''afternoon hiS Royal Highness 'the
DUKE of CUMBERLAND arrived at the Fountain
•
• Inn; Portsmouth; attended by
_Gen. WARD, Col.
Yesterday two 'Gotteliburgh Mails arrived, but Sir
--and Ma;or's LINEGAH and BATHURST.
!
.
their contents- have been anticipated by the French His Royal'Highness, the next morning, visited the
arid German Papers which we had previously re Dock-yard, 'accompanied 'by Commissioner. Sir C.
-
SAXTON, and went on board some of the Trans-
ceiVed. We-learn, however, from private Letters, ports lately retained ‘from the North of, Germany
that .the French Government -are determined to with'the Hanoverian- Legion ; after which he par-
persevere in -their plan for preventing all inter- took of a c.oldcollAtion at:the Commissioner's house;
Gen. Sir GEortoK.PREVOST, Lieutenant-Governor,
course whatever between Holland and this -Conn-
the Field Officers in the Garrison, and 'the Staff'
try: New regulations and orders upon this sub-: • dined with his Tioyart-ligliness atlfie-Fountatn. Sa= '
je& arrive from Paris almost every week, which turday morning the flaneverian coyalry,:the. Royal
the Dutch -'-Governinent ' are `com elled , how- . Artillery eomthanded by Col. TERROTT's the North
p
Hants, Artillery,
• the'‘North,, and- East Devon Militias, .
ever reluelantly, to • enforce. It is not, -hoWever, were reviewed by.his Royal flightless on South-sea,
only the trade 'of Holland which suffers from the Common. Generals Sir GEORGEPREVOST, and
.PORTER, Colonels 'll4•Aili; WAITER, MANNOOCH,
vexatious and -arbitrary proceedincts of the French:
• • -• and-a-number of .other, Officers were present:. His
The Army t assembled in Franconia under AUGE-, a ig mess afterwards ine mira ON-
Roy IH. Id' d *tl Ad 1M
BEAU has not only 'beet made use of as an instru- TALI. The -Captains of the Navy in Portsthouth
ment to extort money front defenceless S were most of them present.
tates, ,but
.•
its' presence has almost entirely put a. stop to Yesterday; at two o'clock, a Connell was held at
Mr. Fox's Office", at which the LORD CHANCELLOR,-
trade. . 'A doubt even seems to • be entertained c
• ... rp .art,,..J.,ENcER, Lord ELLENEOROUGH, •Lord GREN-
'whether the great annual Fair will be heid this VILLE, Lord .HENRY PETTY, 1111 Fox, Mr. WlND-
spring at F.rankfbrt: But even if it should be held, ‘. HAM, and• Mr. GREY; were present. The -Council
broke up about half-past four.
it is • not to be
_supposed that AlerChsnts • yesterdaya Mail tom the Leeward Islands and.
Jingly trust•their proecrty within the grasp of French Halifax, arrived at the Post-Office. Dispatches
Soldiers, who, under the convenient pretext of its were aceivet.Lat the same time from Rear-Adthiral
COCHRANE., at Barbadoes, and from Admiral Sir. A.
,being British merchandize, and appro-
1111Te HELL, at Halifax.
priate to th .own use, every,article brought to the
Some Letters have reached Town- from Hot
Fair. laud, by a Vessel arrived off Bridlington; from
It is said that the preparations on' the'French Coast. the Weser, Which mention that the BataVian Go-'
vernment had, in cOnsequenee ,of peremptory or: !
for the Invasion of this CountrY, 'have been renewed,
tiers fra-n Paris, forbidden all intercourse between .1
With great aaivity. may be true as far as re-- the Dutch Provinces atid England ; and- announcing
hates to Naval preparationsy but we know that very
. .
' that the .most rigorous ,measures,.will, be -adopted
few if any Of the Troops that were marched from f acrainst such Vessels•as.sail from Dutch Ports under
crearanCes f'or EMbden; or other neutral Ports, 'and
Boulogne into Germany have returned to'the Coast;
desert their course to British Harbours.
and it is not -very probable that, in the present state ' 'Accounts had reachettlie Hague of the arrival of
of the Continent, BONAPARTE • will venture to as- Cardinal RUFF° at Paris, accompanied by General
sernble so large.a-proportion' of his .Military Force ST. CYR the latter was, however,. ordered immedi-:
on the Coast.
, ately to rejoin his Army. I he' Cardinal had been.
' ,
admitted to an interview by ,TALLiYRAND ; but, it is.,
•
believed, has • wholly failed in the objet of his
mission. . .
The Prussian Regiment of ,Larisch, 4000 strong,
has occupied the',citadel.of Hanover; and a-Prussian'
Officer' had been dispatched to the
.Swedish corn_
mander at Lauenburg,requiring his immediate evacu-
ation of the Hanoverian territory.
Theßussian Army oh the Vistula is, forming with
most .extraordinary zeal, :and it is statedovill coin-
prize 200,000 men before the middle of March.—
Generals Mi6nELsetl, ICUTUZONV, BUXHOVEDEN,
and TOLSTOY, haVe commands. in it.,
Government has received advice of •-soine moves-
ments on the Enemy's- Coast , indicative:of an early.
attack on Guernsey or Jersey, and all the light Fri-
gates and Sloops at Portsmouth have been ordered to
sail immediately for their defenee, under the orders
of Capt. Giirrtrxs, of the ..Constance of 24 guns.
Orders have likewiSe been sent to. Portsmouth to
equip the Thisbe, of. 28 guaS„ Capt. SHEPPARD;With '
iii possible dispatch, 'to - receive the Flag of thef,,
Prince DE BOUILLON. . .
The Admiralty Board has ordered the squadrons
along the French Coast, from" St. Malo to Ostend,
to be considerably strengthened, and . a number of
fast-sailing Cutters and Lugge,rs are to be employed
to scour the Channel' of the Enemy's Privateers
which have so long and so•successfully infested; it.
Every port on the Coast, is to be so effed9ally. block-
aded,
that, should the Enemy take any of our yes.;
sels, it' will be almost impossible to get them into
port.
Capt. Wooimarr, and. the Officers of the Cal-
cutta, with' Col. and Mrs. CALLENDER, who were
Passengers on board that Vessel at the time of her
Capture, were well' at' Tani', the Lcilie, the .
Middle of last month, on •.-theiLroute. to Viirdun:
The Crew of the Calcutta. had likewise, arrived. in
France from the Canaries, and were in perfe& health.
The French and. Spanish Cruizers 'on the Coast •
of Cuba Capture Vessels of all Nations indiscrimi- •
'lately. Such Vesssels as are sent into the Spanish
Ports by Frenth Cruizers are certain of condemna-
tiOn, as the' Spanish GovetnMent invariably refuses
to interfere in; any case in which the French are
'concerned. '
A ntitura&ory for'beet-root sugar has been esta-
blishe&at MOSCOW, and the produce, which is very
considerable;
.not only finds a-ready market, but ;
yields in no quality whatever to that in general use.

The following is the oniy article of intelligence
brought by the iG !tionburgli. Mail which arrived :
". GOTTF:NBIJR 11;1 , FEB, ia.—Arrived the Lady
Frances Packet, Capt. FLYN, .and the Diana, Capt.
STEWART.: the latter, in crossing the North Sea,
discovered a Vessel making signals, of dist resi,' which
proved to be, the Danish Brig Martha Magdalina;
belonging .to Tronhreim -; she -had upset by the
shifting of her ballast in a gale of wind. Captain
STEWART; at great risk, humanely took her Crew,
consisting of ten persons, on board his Packet, and
brought them hither. The Brig sunk in aboUt half
an hour after he had them on boaicl.

, " The Herring Fishery continues• to. go
son suc-
cessfully here; more than 250,000 barrels have been
taken.

THE comropnication which was last week received
by the.. Transport ,Board from France, by way of
Morlaix, has given rise to a report that the French
Government had taken that opportunity of sounding
the disposition of the 'new Ministry on the subjetzt
of Peace. We are, however,- strongly inclined to
believe that this communication relates merely to
Prisoners of War, 'and that it is an answer to the
proposition made by the' British, to the French Go-'
vernment, some time ago, through Cut. MAJENDIE,
who was Captain of Admiral VILLENEUVE'S- Ship,
and was taken at Trafalgar. .It will be recolleeted,.
that, when this subject was last summer under dis-
enssiOn, it was said by one of the French MinisterS
that BONAPARTE had not time to bestow any consi-
deration
upon it ; but we hope :that he has at
found time to attend a, little to the duties. of_ hu-
manity.
-
,

"W. 4 understand that Mr. SPENCER STANFiorE'S Mo-
tion, relative,.:o Lord ELLEI4OR ducu, certainly comes
on this day. On this subjek we cannot help