The Sun.
London, England, 1863-11-13 00:00:00

LIFEBOAT SERVICES.—Thiring the re c ent
heavy gales some of the boats of the Na'ional Life boat
F 7 7 p,rsons from different wrecks. The
institution saved
Committee of the Institution earnest y AP.?EAL tc 1 the
public for ASSI:,TAN,F, to e .able them to m et the con-
tinued bea.y demands on the In. titution s ,251ifeb ate 3 tab-
lishments. Contributions are receiv d by all the Lo 0 on
and country bankers ; and by the Secretary, Richard Lewis,
at the Institution, 14, Ji,hn-street, Ade phi, W.C.
_

ROYAL ENGLISII.OPEIS..A
COVENT-GARDEN.
"Under the Management of Miss Louisa Pyle and
Mr. W. Harrison.

TIIIS EVENING, W.,11-tee's Romantic Opera, 'I HE
3DES r.R.T FLOWER: Miss Louisa Pyne, Miss Susan P: ate ;
Drlessrs. W. 11. Weiss, H. Corn A. Cook, and W. Hari-. ison.
Conductor, Mr. A Mellon.—Doors open at half-past S e ven.
cmmence at Eight.

TH IRE ROYAL DRURY - N -
Managers, Messrs. E. Falconer and F. B. Chattert4 in.

EVENING the • ertormances nommence wit h an
))3,, .1. Oxentord, Esq , endtled 'AEAUTY OF THE BE VST
yrincipal characters by Messrs. Addison, G. F. Nit
Airret. Spencer, and G. Weston; Mrs Edmund Falconea • and
310 s G. I ecicrq. _ .

Al er which. Lord Byron's Choral Tragedy, MANF;i7,F,D.
Messrs. helps, Ryder, Rayner, M, agreson, cer ;
Miss Heath, 3liss r. Atkinson, Miss Leclercq, and Mrs E
Falconer. Vocalists—Miss Poole, Miss r.itter, Miss Cicely
Not', Miss Heywood, and Mr. Swift.
To conclude with a New and Original Farce, by Mussrs.
W Brou,rh and A. Halliday, entitled MY liii,ART'S
IN
THE HIGHLANDS : cnaracters by Mr. Nenille, Mr. G.
Weston, Mr. Warde, Mr. J. Martis ; Mrs. C. Melville, and
Miss Hai fleur.

TH.EATRE ROYAL HAY NI AKE_ET.-
Sole Lessee and Manager, Mr, Buckstone.
THIS EVE .N ING (sth time), LIT rLE DAISY.
After which, at halt-past 71 (6th time), A BULL TN A
CHINA ri
HOP. Messrs. Charles Mathews, Compton, Clark,
-Rogers, and Gordon ; Mesdames Lindley, Wght, Fitz-
wilffam, Hill, &c.
Followed by THE GOLDEN FLEECE. Mess Mathews,
Charles
Mathews, Compton,Weathersby, &c. ; Mesdames C.
L., Keeley. Griffith, &c.
And MY HUSBAND'S GHOST.
Commence at 7.

ROYAL LYCEUM THEATRE.
Under the Sole Management of Mr. Fechter.
BL DE MONIO (a Triumphant Success) will be repeated
E
Every Evening until further notice.
THI A EVENING, the Comedietta, by W. Gilbert, entitled
UNCLE BABY : Mess-s. Widdicombe, J.G. Shore, Charles ;
Miss P. Leclercq, and Carlotta Leclercq.
After which, at Eight o'clock, BEL DEMONIO, a Love
Story, in Twelve Tableaux, laken trona Stendhal's "Italian
Chronicles." by Mr. John Brougham. Principal charac
ter by- Mr. Fechter, supported by Messrs. Jordan, Charles
,
rr,rsm, Emery, Raymond, ,foreland, Smith, Clifford,
Collett, Andrews, Sims ; Miss Kate Terry, E. Lavenue, Al rs.
Lee, and Doorsorthy. 1
open at half-past 6—commence at 7.

-12 EL DEM.O..;aO ; a LOVE STORY, in Twelve
_I) Tableaux.

NBllr THE ATRE-RO VAL, ADELPHI.-
Sole Proori.tor and Manager. M:•, B. Webster.
'MIS EVENING, at 7, THE TRAGEDY QUEEN. Mrs.
S
At 8, the New Drama of LEAH: Mies Bateman, supported
by Messrs. Arthur Stirlinz, It. Phillips, Billington, Stuart,
A Wood, Eburne, Miss H. Simms and Mrs. Billington.
To conclude wPh CATCHING AN HEIRESS: Miss
Woolgar and Mr. A. Wood.

BAT E_l fusiaNsitAicNst;ccelsisEOll grielabte
tragictriutn aprthieterixt
bliss BATEMAN, on her first appearance in the character of
LEAH, in the new five act Drama of that title, having been
nightly repeated, and even exceeded during the last four
weeks, amidst the applause and tears of crowded audiences,
and tneprofouni impression created upon all who have wit-
nessed the to ning impersonation by Miss Bateman of the
heart-broken Jewish maiden, being confirmed by the unani-
mous verdict and critical approval If the entire press, the
Manager of the NEW ADEL THEATRE has the honour
to announce that Mss BAT EMAN will appear in the New
Drama of LEAH EVERY EVENING till further notice ; and
in order to meet, as far as possible, the increasing demand
for stalls, has added two more rows to those previously
existing.

ROYAL STRAND THEATRE.
Manager, Mr. W. H. Swanborough.

THIS EVENING, WHERE'S YOUR WIFE. Miss
Simpson.
After which, NIIRIAM' MIME. Messrs. G. Honey,
Parselle, Belford, Turner, Miss K.Saville, and Miss Manders.
To conclude with FAINT HEART NEVER WON FAIR
LADY. Mr. Leigh Murray.
Commence at 7.

IriE THIRD EDITION OF " THE SUN,'
j-L Containitn,r the L,test SPORTING INTELLIGENCE
zan be had Every Evening- of
G. R. GIANIE, NEWS AGENT,
No. 4, Connaught-terrace, Hyde-park.

HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE.
Tins DAL—Morning, 2h. 59m.—Afternoon, 3h. 20m
'2O-tofts.ow.-Morning, 3h. 40m.—Afternoon, 4h. Oar,

The Weather--Sun Office, Nov. 13, 1863.

~_

THERMOMETER.
This day at Two o'clock 46

Barometer-29.70.
Find—South-West; moderate, and cloudy.

NOTICE TO CORRESPONDENTSI
"Paper Drapery" is informed that the address spiced for is
that of Arthur Grainger, stationer, Holborn, W.

Arjri,
p :

LONDON, FRIDAY, NOV. 13, 1863.

From America we learn by the telegrams arriving
this afternoon, and given by us elsewhere, that at
various parts of the seat of war there has been more'
fighting, and that at one or two points there have
been effected several important strategic move-
ments. As usual, however, nothing decisive of any
kind has anywhere been accomplished. Everything
that is done is simply by way of preliminary. News
of interest is promised by the next mail. Nothing
additional is told about the relative posi-
tion of the maim armies under MEADE and
under LEE. Charleston advices intimate that
the bombardment of Fort Sumter on the 30th of
October was the very heaviest yet adventured upon.
Between sundown of the 28th and sundown of the
29th upwards of a thousand shots from fifteen inch
mortars and 3001 b parrott guns had been belched forth
upon the belleagured garrison—the Federal assail-
ants Upon the day atterwards, that is the 30th, the
direst day of all as already intimated, opening up
on Fort Sumter from Fort Gregg and Fort Wagner,
three monitors being engaged alsa in this hellish
strife ! yet--what comes of it all, when
the smoke has cleared away and the havoc
can be calculated a Seven Confederates
wounded! happily if there is great cry in the
roaring of this stupendous artillery, there is but
little wool in the shape er the slaughter caused by
it. At Chattanooga, on the 28th, General HOOKER
is reported to have gained a series of victories of
moderate dimensions—ef very moderate dimensions,
it will be confessed when we hays a
pittedhis own
loss to the number of 350
killed and wounded
against a capture afterwards, as the fruits of the
struggle, of seven Confederate prisoners, Meanwhile
the Southerners themselves appear to have been
adventuring, upon that same date, the
28th,
upon an attack of General GEARY'S d* • •
IVIBIOII
the report of General THOMAS being, however, that
the assailants bad then and there been repulsed,
being in point of fact driven across Lookout Creek
from their advanced breastworks. While from
London, Tennessee, the intelligence is to the effect
that General BURNSIDE'S forces have returned to
the heights overlooking that town, we learn that
south of the Tennessee, fifteen thousand Confederate
cavalry were\ preparing to operate on General
GRANT'S line of communication. In those direc-
tions, at least, all was movement and energetic
preparation. Elsewhere the silence and torpor
seem to us, of course, remembering how the main
armies are placed now relatively to each other,
rather ominous of a deadly encounter, an encounter
that if entered into resolutely by the confronting
belligerents, may just possibly prove in some de-
gree decisive--decisive at any rate in respect to
the itntnediato future reserved for Washington.

The philosophic politician who who likes to look be-
yond the surface, and to moralise ou the principles
fortunes that regulate the nes of States, may just new
draw an interesting comparisonwtil between two king-
doms, both of modern growth, if of unequal dignity.
Within the
ithin the last few days
representative assem-
blies of two continental ktri•
gdomevery tar
not
apart, gsve ban opened by the soy'
ques-
tion, but the resemblance probably beganlleign in
and ended
there. In the one a prosperous and loyal people
awarded a cordial greeting to an aged monarch
whose recent illness added to the warmth of his
ception. In the other, gloomy silence marked the
advent of a capricious and despotic king, While
both sides felt that the truce was over, and

that the battle for constitutional rights and
liberties was about to recommence. Prussia,
with her greater age and the extent cf her
territories, acquired by fraud or force, is yet
far behind the little kingdom of Belgium in all that
constitutes the real welfare and happiness of a
people, and the security and stability of a Govern-
ment. She has now to do the work done by Eng-
land some centuries back, by Belgium, it is Lrue,
only within the last half-century, but, thanks to
gcod fortune and a wise ruler, done then so effec-
tually as to distance many older States. The text of
the two royal eddresses may also serve to point the
moral. The King of PRUSSIA'S speech has already
been analysed and discussed in all the capitals of
Europe, and little hope of a wiser and more con•
cidatory policy is found in the words, which were
aptly enough handed to him by Herr VON BIS3IARK
the ruling spirit and evil counsellor of the King's
meditations. Very different from the programme
of the Berlin Chambers is the task assigned to the
Belgian representatives, Works of internal im-
provement and reform, public education,and enlarged
commerce are the topics, and the venerable King is
able to employ the usual formalities about foreign
relations with raorejustice than many other crowned
heads. He has some right to speak of receiving
" marks of confidence and sympathy from foreign
Governments," when he is regarded as the arbiter
of differences and the referee in cases of disputed
international law. The affectionate anxiety dis-
played by his people on the occasion of his late
Illness naturally calls for some acknowledgment
on the part of the KING, but the first paragraph
relating to national questions is devoted to
an event of no small importance to a
thriving trading community. The freedom
of the Scheidt has been accomplished since
the close of the last session, and King LEOPOLD
congratulates the Deputies upon this long looked
for and important occurrence. The suppression of
the burdensome toll has, with the consent of the
Netherlands, been fully carried out, and this, added
to the diminution of the dues collected in the Bel-
gian ports, offers increased facilities to
he development of Belgian trade and com-
" The complete liberty of our fine
river," observed the KING with natural gratifica-
tion, " sanctioned by all the Powers, henceforth
constitutes a portion of the public right of maritime
States." Another source of satisfaction, and one
happily by no means restricted to Belgium, is
found in the abundant harvest which there as else-
where serves happily to counterbalance in some
degree the depression induced by other causes.
The KING speaks also of the rapid development
of the means of railway communication ; and
although it may appear strange to us to find such a
topic occupying a paragraph of the Speech from the
throne, or indeed influenced in any degree by the
wishes of the Government, we must, remembering
the Continental customs, congratulate the Belgians
on the readiness with which the authorities enter
into the public necessities. The remaining topics
of the address are all subjects of internal
improvement, such as the revision of the Commer-
mai and Criminal Codes, the extension of Public
Instruction, and the favourable representation of
Belgian talent made at the English Exhibition.
It is a good sign when such topics are the promi
nent features in a royal speech at a time when the
whole of the neighbouring states are agitated by
difficult and weighty questions. Prussia distracted
by internal dissensions and perilously involved
with Russia in regard to Poland, Austria occupy-
ing a doubtful and invidious position with regard
to Italy, Denmark waiting fur the attack of the
Diet, and the whole body of German potentates
and peoples perplexed and anxious respecting the
ne ty movement in favour of unity, may all find
something to envy in the obscure little kingdom
which manifests so striking au example of the
blessings of Constitutional Government and liberal
policy. The quiet and cautious LEOPOLD
would probably hardly b© accepted as a
model by any of the younger and more
ambitious rulers of those States, yet there
are some points in which they would do well to
copy him. By his prudent and tolerant rule he has
brought his kingdom safely through that awkward
and dangerous transition state which follows on a
disturbance of existing institutions and dynasties.
Though not a model monarch, or perhaps a very
high-minded King, he has known, like Queen
ELIZABETH, the art of ruling his people. He has
always avoided those trials of strength into which
the King of PRUSSIA so rashly plunges, forgetting
that it is possible for Governments, as well as indi-
viduals, to get into such a position that retreat is
undignified and advance unwise. The vicissitudes
of King LEOPOLD'S career have been singular and
romantic, and its close sees the family of the
COBURGS in a very different position in Europe from
the one they occupied at its opening, and the
next occupant of the throne of Belgium ve

merce.

assume a steadier and more prosperous seat than
the heir of many greater dignities. It is to be
hoped, however, that King LEuPOLD may yet be
spared t,) bis people. This is not a crisis in which
age and experience can be well replaced by youth
however vigorous, or energy however daring. The
craftiness of some, the insolence of others, the
general uncertainty and suspicion, call for wise
heads, no less.than strong hands and stout beart, in
the Council chambers of Europe. In such assemblies
the absence of the venerable ruler of the little Bel-

gian Kingdom would be a loss to be sincerely re-
gretted by every lover of wise and moderate coun-
cils, and a vacancy not easily to be filled.

It is very desirable Vast the subject of the Volun-
eers should be from time to time brought forward
to keep alive the interest in the public mind, and to
stimulate those who are concerned in the affairs,
to use every exertion, and act with the utmost
ligilance. The speech of the Earl DE GREY and
at the annual meeting of the Westminster
canes
Volunteers, deserves attention in many respects,
is especially
alwwealycsomatetr
tct in dreosipngeethonour
t o
regard.a
The high posth' •
ou which his lordship holds renders
what he says of double importance, and the whole
tone and tenonr of his observations reflect the
highest credit en himself, and through him, does
honour to the Ministry of which he is a member.
It must have been especially gratifying to all who
have the prosperity of the cause at heart, and who
rightly appreciate the importance of its welfare,
to listen to the noble Earl's remarks, and to
dwell upon the chief points of his genial and
gracious address. Of course, the observations
are made by one well versed in all the matters he
discusses, and therefore it is desirable to dwell
upon some of his most striking statements, and
consider his leading suggestions. In the first place
the question of a Parliamentary grant was analysed
by his lordship, and he very forcibly pointed out
the necessity that existed for this step. Notwith-
standing the objections raised and the doubts en-
tertained as to the advisability of such a course, all
the
inquiries and investigations terminated in
:iame result, and the grant was indisputably proved
to be a fitting and desirable one. The fact was
that the force could not have been kept up at its
then state of efficiency, if some assistance had not
been afforded to it, for the exertions that had been
made and the sacrifices effected by pLivate indivi-
duals at the commencement of the undertaking had

of course their limits, and could not be expected
to continue, and to be persevered in at the
same rate for any lengthened period. Yet,
as objections will never cease to be raised on
every public question, and as there is no pri
vate arrangement which does not call forth the
sneers of cavillers, and awaken the fears of the
timid, and the doubts of the undecided and hesi-
tating, so when this difficulty was supposed to
be solved, the next news was that the assistance
afforded would invalidate the position, and detract
from the character of the volunteer establish-
ment. These exceptions were disposed of by
Earl DE GREY, in a very satisfactory manner.
fie showed that no such detrimental influence
would exist as had been predicted by some, and
thus appropriately alluded to the unchangeable
characteristics of the institution. He said that "it
still maintained the free gift of time, the unpaid
services of the force." Perhaps the present posi •
tion of the Volunteers is quite as trying in its
way, and as eventful in its ultimate issue as
when first its arduous undertaking was resolved
upon, and its earliest efforts spread astonishment
and awakened admiration throughout the land. The
time has now come for a solid basis to be formed to an
undertaking that affects so materially the interests
of the community, and upon whose success the
safety of the country so immediately depends.
Therefore the advice of the noble Secretary for War
is particularly noticeable, when he says that which
is now required is " Permanence." This is gene-
rally the touchstone of success, and the trial of
merit, and often does it occur that some really fair,
seeming prospects are shorn of their glory and
bereft of their strength, as time goes on and trying
circumstances occur. There is no reason to doubt
that any adverse or unforeseen combinations will
detract from the high state of efficiency to which
the Volunteers have reached, or prevent their main-
taining the high and honourable post among the
lasting military defences of the country. The last
injunction laid upon the Force, in the excellent
address referred to, was the absolute neces,
city of preserving strict discipline. This may)
perhaps, be rather unpalatable advice to some wild
enthusiasts who wish to rush to glory without any
restraining check or the interposition of the lets
end hindrances of routine, and regulations, and it
may offend the prejudices of others who desire to
enjoy the privilege of direct influence, and will be
apt to imagine that the prestige of the concern it
lost if independence is not the ruling spirit of the
hour, and vexatious orders are paramount to al
individual predilections and control, peculiaritiee
and prejudices. Let these demurrers take to heart
and ponder deeply on the wise words of the Secre-
tary for War. When he tells them that no man is
to command who has not learnt to obey, and that
without discipline they will be but as an armer.
mob, but that with its agency they may become u
"valuable supplement to an army," he declares to
them sober and salutary truths. There is a com-
pensatory result for all efforts that are made iu
the path of duty,and the sacrifices that are requirec
and demanded of those who would serve theit
country faithfully, and perform a real and lasting
service in their generation, are always attended
with a beneficial influence on the community that
accords them, and imparts to their votaries the
spirit that deserves success if it cannot command it.
Taking leave of Earl DE GREY'S admirable oration,
and earnestly concurring in his testim any as to the
volunteers adding another bulwark to the throne,
and "increasing the defences of their native coon
try," there seems one thing to remember before
quitting this subject. When Ministers are aware.
ing their approbation, and Parliament voting its
grants to the efforts and support of the institution
of volunteers, it should not be forgotten that neither
cabinets nor senates called it forth. It was not
established through the deliberation of councils, not
arranged by the decrees of the Legislature, but it
sprung forth at the spontaneous suggestion of the
community. It is a testimonial from the genius of
the nation a: large—it is a people's offering to the
defences of the hearths and altarsof their lend. There-
fore,whatever restrictions are imposed by necessity or
changes wrought by expediency, it must not be
forgotten what was the rise and origin of our
Volunteer forces. That, however, must not be laic
aside and forgotten, and the chief spell which con-
tributes to success will be banished, if ever this
grand cud glorious institution is deprived of that
spirit of independence which should be its ruling
passion. There will be nothing which has so affected
and influenced the events of the day to a happy
issue and a peaceful termination, as the marvellous
upspringing of the. Volunteers through the length
and breadth of the land. It breathed of hope to
the weak at home, and it infused fear to the strong
abroad. "The nation of shopkeepers" proved reedy
and willing to defend themselves, and protect then
interests, against the encroachments of any poten
tate near or distant. What has been formed it
danger and difficulty should be preserved inviolate
in its style and spirit, so that, amid the chances
and changes now so prevalent in the political at.
naosphere, there may be one point of reliance. and
one stronghold of security, which friends, and foes
must alike acknowledge to be sure and lasting.