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p ECREATIoNS in MATIIEMATICS and
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SUPPLEMEIV7' TO TIIB GIBRALTAR
CHRONicLE.
•
0 I It • I 1• a, 110 V. 2, 1181.5.
Ac we are fully sensible, that every circumstance
refrains. the late Glorious Vielory, as well as every
incident telatic'e to the death of that truly good and
great man, the late muchilamented Lord Nelson,
must be deeply interesting, not only to his owns
country, but to the world in general ; we have en-
deavoured. since the arrival of the Victory, the ship
ea board of which his Lordship's flag was flying
during the whole of the aaion. to obtain every in-
formation in our power on that subjea.
Previous to the anion. his Lordship had fully ex.
plaincd to every Captain in the aleet, the mode in
which he intended to attack the enemy's line, and
every ship had also received such particular secret
instruaions, that very few signals were requisite on
the day of battle. Before the aelion begar, how-
ever, the following sentence was conveyed, by tele-
graph, to all the ships in the fleet : Anglind experts
that every mein awl! do lilt flulf." On its being ex-
plained by the Captains to their respective crews, it
was received with an enthitsiam which shewed, that
the expeaations of their country would not be dis-
appointed on this occasion ; and, incted, from the
accounts of every Otficer.who was present, we be-
lieve it is impossible to convey an adequate idea of
the general exultation and joy islet mead:id every
ship, at the prosp-a of bringing the enem;-'s fleet to
aalion. By none, perhaps, was this so fiteibly and
sincerely felt, as by his Lordship. After the many
anxious days and nights that he had pasild, since
the commencement of the war, in tsatching, nr par-
suing, the flying foe, he now, for the flr,t time, had
the sasisfaction to behold the enemy lie had so long
sought for, drawn up invective him, aced in a situa-
tion where they had neither batteries, nor mooring-
chains. to trust to for protcaion.
Whilst bearing down upon the enemy's line. he
repeatedly " that it was the Inippiest day of
his life, and that, from the plan of attack whin he
had lad down. he expelled. that he should have
possession of twenty of t-ie enemy's ships before
night:" a prediaioii whieh sir,tx veizied in so re-
markable a manner_ that ,te hat know whether
most to admire the esnsuminate science and wisount
with which the plan of attack was previously ar-
ranged, or the coo! int cpid. y cc ith which it was
carried into complete ex icution ; as not one single
ship escaped of mitt part of the e emy's line on
which his Lordhlp had dir. 'led the principal effort
to be made. and the total •• a rber n► ships which
had aauaily surrendered bef.re night, we have now
every season to believe was twenty, ol.whieta the
Ark& and a Spanish ship were burned, and t!-.e
doubtable sunk af-r the aelion ; but all or ,teem had
previously snuck their colours.
It was his Lordship's intentions to have broken
through the enemy's line, between the tenth and
eleventh of the enemy's ships in the van, at the
same time that Admiral Collingweed penetrated
their line. about the twelfth ship from the rear ;
but, finding the enerhy's line in that past su close,
that there was not mons to pass, he ordered the
rset.ry to be run on board of the ship which
opposed him, and the Temeraire, by which the
Victory was seconded, also ran en boa,: of the
next ship in the enemy's line ; so !hat there funs
ships lay for a considerable time engaged together.
in one mass, as it were, aid so close, that the
fitsh of almost every gnu fired r ien the reefer., •et
fire to the Redoubtable. to which snip she was at that
time opposed ; whilst oar se 4171,11. with the greatest
coolness, were, at intervals, employed, in the midst
of the hottest fire, in throwing !rackets of water to
extinguish the flames on board of the enemy's ship a
lest, by their spreading. they involve Seah
ships in destruaion. We (pi? Alin if an-lent or mo..
dens histoey can pretluce a mane striking example pf
cool and deliberate valour, than what we have just
recorded; and it certainly reed% t.e
nous upon the discipline and intro.a.lity of that ship's
crew.

it was during the hotter: par: of the atlion that
his Lordship received his fatal wound, whilst en-
gage f with the Redeabto6k a d t..e ere :s Admiral,
at the sam- time. 11,e cieray's s were all
crowded with aildieis, who had wafers to aim par-
ticularly at the .•ffic^rs oa he I•sarter-deck. The
resole was, in Seller 11, s• completely enveloped in
. hat le was daealt to ! ;-.inguish a ly particu-
lar person on hoard; but, unfortun ttely, for a few ito
sonde, when the smoke was more dispersed than
usual, a seld'er t us. tiers a' li, d Nelson, from
the mizo-....0p of the .Recleutitall ; ai,d, the thst.:nt
he fired, his l.ordsh p fed, the loei entering near the
I left shoulder, passing through the lungs, and lodg-
ing in the sp'ne. He was immediately sensibl•• of
the cnund being mortal, and said, with a smite, to
Cap. ain 'lardy, with whom he bad been talking at
that moment : They have done for me at List !"
He was soon obliged to be carrwd off die drek ;
and. as they were concluding him below, he re-
marked the tiller rope being too slack, which he de-
sired them to acquaint Captain Hardy with, and to
have it tightened.
His anxiety fur the event of the day, was such as
seemed totally to surmount the pains of death, and
every other considei Aims ; he repeatedly sent to in-
quire how the battle went, and expressed the mnet
lively satisLoltion to find it favoitrable. His lower
extremities soon became cold and inrensPile, and
the ellension cf blood from his lungs Minn thre.te•sed
suffocation ; but still his eyes seuied to brightee, and
his spirits to revive, at hearing the cheers given by
the crew of the Vich.ry, a; the diLrc,•t ships of tiie
enemy surrendered. About four o'clock, tee oc-
canteexcessively anxinss to see has friend Captain
!lardy, and be sent for him several times, before that
gallant Wirer thought it prudent to quit the deck
at so interesting a moment.
About five o'clock, lioYever, when he saw that
the viiaory was completely decided, and the battle
nearly ended, he was enabled to attend to the last
wishes of the dying hero, who eagerly inquired how
Many ships were captured ? on being told by Capt.
liar .y. that he was certain of twelve having struck.
which he could see, but that probably ii.ne had
surrendered ; his Loris: its sai is What, •,Je
tarri.r these sl.ould ar leao hare been fifteen or
sixteen, by my caiculation; however (after a
he adds l), twelve is pretty well." Ile 1141 W
said, 4* that he felt de.•th fast appoiaching,
and that he i id but a few minutes to live ;
that he cotil,.! I a ••'.er•i is h irs• survived a lint,
longer, to hitVi: seen Lite heel in safety ; but, as that

was impossible, he thailetl Goa that he 'hid nlne
lived the aelion, and had been enabled tes do Iris
duty to his country." About this time he was
ataio roused. by hearing another cheer from the
crew of the V i I.olti, at their seeing some mot' of
the enemies.' shim strike their cnlourt ; which he
expressed the highest SAtiffaal,)ll, on 2arniag the
cause, and shwtly afterwards expired without a
groan.
The Frenchman, by whose hand this matchless
hero fell, Was snort afterwards shot by M. Pollard.
Midshipman of the Victory, and was seen to fall
out of the mizen-rop ; and the Refhpri.:.'atie was so
dreadfully shattered, that, soon after striking her
colcurs to the Vrtury, she went to the bottom, with
most of her crew ; so that his fall was greatly
avenged.
The loss in the V.eteee was chiefly sustained whilst
going into aftion, when, as the leading ship of the
cliviiion, she had to sustain the fire of eight of the
enemy's ships, for nearly twenty minutes, before she
returned a gun. She also suffered considera loss
from the musketry of the enemy ; but sn tremendous
and well dirated was the fire from the Piggery, that
every ship on w;iich she got her guns to bear, was
silenced in the course of a few broadsides.

The ItediribtoPe, alone, bad no less than thirty of
her guns dismounted, and, for a considerable time
before she struck, she did not return a single shot.
It was his Lords'rip's intention to have engaged
the Bacrerreort, at first, if he could have distinguish- i
ed her; but, singular as it may appear, no person
on hoard cool,' discover the French Admiral's Rag
to he firing during the whole of that day, though
the Victory was, for a considerable time, within
pistol-shot of her, and handled her so severely, as to
render her incapable of taking any share in the en-
gagement afterwards.
Three of the French ships in the van, who had
no part in the anion, and one of which carried
a R.sr-Adrnird's flag, had the inhumanity and
cowardice, as they were making their escape, to fire,
for a coissiderahle time upon the Santiacitno
and several other of the crippled Spanish prizes,
after they had surr'ndered to us, which, from their
situation, were incapable either of opposition or
Right ; and an immense number of the Spaniards
xi ere killed and wounded, f on) this unprecedented
and bloody deed of their good and fiitltrui allies.
We soh•mnly pledge our credit for the truth of
this extraordinary faCt, to which every officer on
board of our vittrrions squadrmr, now in the Bay.
can bear witness. Indeed, such was the indignation
felt and expressed by the Spaniards, at the condua
at the French, that, when, two days after the ac-
tion, seven or the enemies' ships cane out of Cadiz,
in hopes of retaking some of the dirabled
rise crew of the .-/rtoreauin, in a body, offered their
s-rvices to the British officer who had charge of the
prize, to man the guns against any of the French
ships ; and they were adually stationed at the
lower deck guns for that purpose, whilst the En-
glish seamen manned those of the upper deck.

r .
The English officer on board retuned all the Spa•
nish officers their arms, and placed the mmt im
plicit confidence in the honour of the Spaniard:,
which he had no reason to repent ; as, though their
numbers were so superior as easily to have enabled
them to retake to: ship, yet they, on every occa-
‘lll7l, skewed the utmost submissio . and good con-
(11161, and declared that, if a Spanish ship came
aloeg-side of them, they wool I quietly go below,
and leave the English to a& fur themselves.

THE BRITISH PRESS.

LONDON
'
FRIDAY, Deces4442 6.

The long-expelled l'oary arrived, on Wednes-
day, at Portsmouth, with the mortal remains
of the great and glorious Lord Nr.t.sos4. All the
ships in the harbour lowered their nags and pendants
half•masr, in mournful salotation of the migiity
dead. The whole population of Portsmouth, and
its vicinity, pressed forward to the shore; and let
theta not be thought ungrateful, if they viewed this
gallant ship, with sensations of sorrows as little
more than a fl)ating sspulehi e. The Victory is the
last, or, certainly one of the last, arrived, of the
fleet that obtained the glorious wit-tory of Ft afalgar:
It is no wonder that she soled slowly—she was
surcharged with a weight of woe. The Vertoi y was
to proceed. yesterday, to Spithead. The body of
L- rd Nacsoes, we understand, will remain on board,
until advices arrive from Government. It is sup-
posed that a Kist's yacht will be direAed to reek ive
it, and bring it to Greenwich.
The Bellerophon and Belkilte, two more of Lori
CoLtiNowooo's Fleet, are arrived at Plymouth. It
was the Miles that was seen, on Sunday evening, Gti
Brighten.

The last advice, from the Continent left the ar-
mies in Germany and Italy in a very interesting
situation, and new accounts are looked forward to,
with an extraordinary degree oCannety. Tl.e Ger-
man papers left the Archduke C sat Laybach,
the capital of Carniola, on his way to Vienna. He
had of course got the start of the Frencia
which had advanced to Clagenfurt to interrupt his
progress. The detachments which proceeded by
Bruck and G•atz, are the only obstacles which lie
would be likely to encounter upon his march. Of
the inability of MAIISKS A to attack him in rear with
diet, we entertain sanguine hopes. It appears
that ilasstNa gave up the pursuit at the Tag'.i.
amento ; as we find the AACIMUKE had repeated
hi the best order to Layhach, and do not uncle: stand
that he was harrassed in his march, by the French.
.several causes, independent of the, great ability of
we Accitnuoir, and of he coutar and strength of

his army, may ;hive contauted to deter IVA:SHIA
from any furor.? itt.mpt to overtnte ha,. and
bring on a general battle. The Russians, to tl e
amount 24,000 men, reinfi!recd by the Engl;,;l
troops from Malta, are said to have sailed from
Corfu, rn the o.9ober, aid to have arri,el
snfely at Venice. This forte, with that which the
listrians left in Venice, will he able to incom-
mode and harrass NIASSENI A in his rear, and cited a
powerful diversion in favour of the Aar:Hoene.
From the lowest estimate of their number, they miist
be sufficient
,to occupy the a tension of, at least,
30,000 men. The very state of the courirry
also renders it absolutely necessary thnt M S.
SEW s should leave behind him a considn-ahle.
force in Italy. It is mil-known, that it is c: t
wedded in affeElion to Fiance ; and that no-
thing but Cie error of French bayonets prevents
it from manifesting its disposition in tavinir or
Austria. preserve a zoilitarrstation of much
importance, and sviih it the kingly crown 4 Itafy.
Are ohjeßs of soflicient imprrtance to induce
Maass:a to for---_:o the ptINICt ef the Archduke
Cn AIfI. ES to If the French, Central
should have adlipted the resolutior. of foil, acing the
Aec•norke, even with the majority of hie piny.
,the Russians, will gain a strong footing in Italy ;
land, aided by forces from Malta and Eigiani„
'might shake, if not wholly detach, the ir3p crown
'of Lombardy, from the golden sceptre of France.
On the other Iran-i, should M SIES: A follow with any
thing lei_s than the maj,rity of his army, he would
not be able t 3 make an 7 impresiion neon the Arch-
duke. It is, therefore, very probable-, that this
gallant Prince will be able not only to effea
his retreat to Vienna, hut to accomplish that
...great objetl, without much loss. Where the will

as es along with the reasoning, the argument ought
to be received with caution ; but we do think, that
the coldest calculator cannot consider the retreat
of the Archduke CHARIFS, an hopeless ca.e
should he then be fortunate enough to approActx
retina with an unbroken army, he would give a
leuif.ive turn to the military operations in 'Ger-
many. The last accounts stated. that the divisi,,us
,f MIA AT Alld LASNES had followed the
army through Vienna, on the Nth, on the road to
Brunn ; and it is probable that the main body of the
French army was subsequently cat ried in the same
direCtion. This we hay.. a right to presume, as it was,
evidently, the interest of BOMAPARTE to bring on
a general ergagernent as soon as possible. His
army was, of necessity, sul'ering daily diminution,
while the Austi o-ltussian forces were, on the cdi-
trary, daily increasing. Every moment's delay
WAS' therefore, pregnant with danger. Upon the

supposition, then, that &NAP Alt IR CanTiOtlC:l
pursue the Allies with his main fcrce, he could not
have left a corps behind, in Vienna, able to en-
counter the A ttliduke CHARTER. It is also pro-
bable, that the Austro-Rnssian Arms- in Vknna,
apprised ut his retreat. would .tw tit his approach,
and, if possible, decline a battle, until his arrival.
The army of BOMAP ART' would he thus placed
between a force of little less, perhaps, than ‘2oo,uuo
men, a force greatly superior to him in number.
This calculation is exclusive of the aid and co-ope-
ration of Prussia, of which we have n 3 reason to en-
tertain the s:ightest doubt. The Emp,:ror of Gfa-
II ANY would not have announced the King of
PscssiA his ALLY, in his public manifesto, of which
we gave a translation in oar paper of Wednesday, if
the fad did not correspond with his representation.
Besides, the very conduit of that Mona: eh, since the
arrival of the Getman Legion and English troops
npnit the Continent, and the friendly aid and coun-
tenance which he has given to that hostile expedi-
tion against France, distinCtly chew, that lie has
actually thrown away the scabbard, And adopted A
decided line of conduct against the common enemy.

Yesterday, appointed for a day of General
Thanksgiving, was observed throughout London
and Westminster, and the surrounding villap s,
wi:h a more than usual solemnify. The churches
were well attended, and the service was accom-
panied with worts of niercy—liberal donations to
tlwPahiotic Fund established for the Relief of
Orphans and Widows of the brave Defenders cf
our Country.

The division r,f the Channel Fleet which 1:144,,
arrived at Plymouth, has sailed again to resume its
station off Brest.
The .t/ercany, SIMrson, from Jamaica. for Liver-
pool. was captured oar the II Oa July, and carried
into Cuba. •

A htig, suppnsed to he the 11.1rati, Crews, 4
Greenock. is eAptuted by the Ituchlurt SquAdio...
and eAtried into Vigo,

the .lAm sad ofilverpool, from Africa.
it captured and carrie4 into Martinique!.
the Cr s: 3, Situ, r RD, from St. Vincent's, for
Dublin, is captured by the 11"sesv French pl.
•oterr.

The Ptinze of Aucasmto. who toot MU" I.'
word of honour. that FrOialilletriet of Pt ACC had
been signed. and who desists:., in consequence. frcul
executing his orders to destn,r the bridges. bit,.
undstsund, bees sent to r•ots.