The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1804-09-27 00:00:00

SZCOND DAY.

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The e.l...htsted 1111,1t4t19 and 2;OLIT PII.T.S. eenetally known
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pniv:nt b, THOMAS MACtiIN, at his I:. tootatoey, No.
101, Pall kil.ol
xi feI,a,CHINI has the iintymr re‘peSfully to
acquaint the N,ibility, Gentry.antl esh,:ta, th.t he
Jesiyate the ..bove twin the
o• 4., a 'rsclpe, from which he ni for a lenvls
of urn. wail. in Partner.hip with th • R • Mr. Batelay MIS
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t',e Pill*, hat molded hint to nuke great t.nprovetnen.i ut
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y coperror to all other preparations of the same
ki..e

S.M In Noun at 41. 54. and Ss. 11d. ech, dory Included, at
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Town and Country.

YELLOW FEVER, No. 40, CHARINC,CROSS.
1)R. WILLICH, late Physician to the Salon
Anibanador at the Court of t rit Britain, and Anther
of the Domestic Ear elnprrlia, Treathe on Regimen and Diet,
d:c &pomace aiid rvroinmendi to the immediate no.
ti., of the Ponlie at la-re ( and t! ~,, ain petit-Oar who are
vior to the Wit lnAfn., Anierica, or any other part of the
World. that may be, ne have been sableet to penile. tlai Dii
ease the Remedy which is sold at the Pthrietor's War .ht.use,
N., 40. Charing-Cross London, to rrevest and Cum the YEL-
LOW FEVER

Th- 11111,1 ooOtivt T;stlinoni-ts Pura professional Mee, and
dt!ier revii-evatslc av Ire seen in Patapkt ts, to be
lead, Gratis, 141 the Wareham... which not cnh ',no', in the
fottea n.anSe-, the Firsciev et this Remedy in that rreot
der. d-
Gd Matadi,. th • YH LOW FEVER, but alto that it is an ease,
Site. pleasant, a:id certain Preserver of Hush in a Flat Cli-
mate.

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EXTR.-ICE FRO A SER.IIOIiI,
er•enzo sercete •SUCIETV 1,4,11• THE SEP.
,EVASION or VICK, ON TAE 31) Ur SIAV easr,
By De WATSt)W, 1.4,111,4. p of Lantia.
• GAL. vi. 9.—Let to mat fe etkary in srell-einkft.
Great cities have been properly calle,l tile Braves
of mankind : and the, may with metal propriety be
called the sepulaires of vittue, the nurseries of vie..
the hot-bedsalcorruption—physie,d, pulitiCJ, alai
moral.
An incessant contention for mastery subsiLts 'in
every civil state, acrd es:et:44lly in every overgrow,
metropolis, between the laws on the one hand, artsi
the manners of the ise.ple on the other. This eee_
tare commences with the very commencement of
Govern's:terse and h ends only with its dissolutiiii:
It is carried on. derir.g the terstence of the state,
with variehle success, . eccurding to the varying ta-
I. nts of tl.e Governors exerted in the enaftnieet of
la A'S mole or less salutary, and the varyingetispersle
Lions of the people to resist nr to sebmit orthe•taws
enaded; and it is not finally eetiagoished. the
general prevalence of prodigete misrels pets an sod
to the Government itself.
Theta is no instance ineacredinseppelane hiateey
of a rich, lusurioas, immoral state ever referent!,
itself; it proceeds trove had t TM, Till, HE: the
course of God's Provide-cc, i:s fall is accomplished
by the sword, by famine, or by pettilence. Not-
withatAndine this. ilia fall of every, mate martyr-
tainly be merles: vy ettatever retard. the progress
or Vice. *Together with other ratans ni retarding
this progress amongst otirselves„ there are two
which ap;e4r to be emioently usetsi—the relig.
insuuteinn of tee people. and The due er.eution of
laws, adapted to the circivt,,tatters of the use s ;
neither so strict as to render the este-utile. of th-rn
imprasticehle, nor so lax as to enoste e, 'he . ewe h
of any species of immorality. The regions instree-
Lion of the people solar:bine+ to p: ev, re.. the very
rxi itCelcu of vice, and a discreet eseenti in of the
laws curbs its progress where it does exist.
We read of a country ia which the education of
the p rule was from infancy caramitted to the State.
The i.hielrea of in hviduals were considered Use
children of the com-nuni:y ; and so mach was
de! safety of the 8 WC so ,posed to be corm -Elea
with the iaititution of its citizens, that where Anti-
pater elemand,d of the Spartans 150 children, to
be delivered up to him as hostages, they offered to
send him twice the number of grown-sup men.
In our own, and in all other Emote:An Barra. toe
domestic education of children his been pre:sere'
to that which the State could give them. • hint
though the legislature has conceded to the affeffien
of parents the right of educating their ohSprtng,
confided to pArentAl care the performance of that
duty, yet it neither lot. oeen or ought to hiave beet,
inattentive to the merel and religious `rotten Rise of
all the members: OrTheecesmenunity ovw w4,:eil it
piosae.. It would he an ineenitable and berearans
petcy in a ciail gime ascot to pu:si di the vices
of its subjette if it load taken no pr:ns to ins!: ea
them in virtue. The offiee of the civil snagistrote
extends not merely to the panishmeae but prima-
rily and erincipally to die prevention of erisists.
Now crime. are hest prevented, and the friend*. I
dens of good government are meet securely laid, !
when piety towards God, a reverence for the laws,'
and a ri•gard for virtue, are instilfed, by proper au.
thority, Into the mink of tee profile.
Piety towards God is her.: mentioned man. ssential -
part of education. Unhappily for the Lin I, every
other part of education is scrupulously arteariet to,
whilst this is sadly neglected, through the Maslen t-
eace of patents, or the incapacity of tee:hers ee
strong sense of Religion is so essential to the well,
king of human society, that it is wonderful to nil
how It could ever have been made a q u Tejon, wheis
ther any state could subsist without it. Th.et,
adultery, murder, perjury, fraud, and other criers,
are punished in all countries, and with great seventy
in many; yet the perpetrators of these crimes every-
where hope to escape detection, and thietbejte
avoid the punishment denounced against thenelie.
Had their minds beets imbued with proper principle*
of piety, they would have known it to be impassitale
for them to escape the i'eteClion of Cod, or the
punishment to be ir.fl Eked by him. The fee: of
God not only regulates our conduCt in many points
to which human laws Ginnie extend their cog Ai-
sauce, but it gives a g: rat AdltionAl sendion to the
laws themselves.
This fear.of the Almighty may be blench,' with
superstition. I speak not of such :Lie:Ai ; though id
may be doubted whether even such a re4T 1.1.• n's
preterabk to no fear at all ; but I speak of that feat
which is limited by the sober diCtites of DAZ
religion, or more effizaciouslv and cevunistansialle
by the dextrines of genuine Chrintieney. lieu, be
wildered in the mazes of metaphysical Fesilosophy
instigated by th affectation of superior penetration
terrified by the ietolerance of fanatical zeal, &vast
ed by the numberless false religions which hay- en
*Lived the human mind in every country of th.
world; men of this stamp may rashly einciue
that no revealed religion cen be tow, arid Cse: al
the ends of civil Government may be attained with
out the assistance of ;day.. The expesietent, whethe
a State can subsist without religion, win nee I hole
be any where deliberately ire te-if it abisiild,
hive no hesitation in foretelling, that the teAcis pie
tura of idolatrous vice phicli St. PAW has ex:i late.
in his Epistles, will be infinitely outdone by that v
Atheistical depravity.
But, whatever may be the peetice of other trete:
we have no apprehension of religii.a hei.sg neglect le
in our own Free schools, from the tinge. I Alfre
have been founded in many parts of Use Lind, en
places for the worship of Gest and the religion
instruttion of the people. have been erected in .it;
An order of men is rnamtAined at the public creek
whose office it is to ezplein the °trite ',Urns ea n Js, e
and revealed religion to persons u; 01 ages, and •e•
enforce upon the minds of all, the onevezitr tap
utility of sobriety, probity, and gusitiesms. .

ST. DOMINGO.

Q

We have been favouret: wi•h the following ex-
tract of a letter from a St. Domingo Planter now
residing at Baltimore, to his brother, in this country,
dated Baltimore, August 4.
" By a vessel which left the Cape fifteen days
ago, 1 have received information, that an agree•
ment has been entered into between Des; 41. INKS
and the Commander of the French coops in the
Spanish part of St. Domingo, according to which,
the latter, if he shall receive no reinforcements in
the mean time, is to evacuate the Island on or before
the first of next November. The army of the lllacks
is, in the mean time, to continue in those positions
which it occnpied when the agreement was signed.
No battle had previously been fought between the
contending parties ; but daily skirmishes, with va-
rious suc-ess, had taken place between the advanced
posts. Dtssatin Es had established a constit Moral
committee, which sits at theCape,consisting of eleven
members, of whom, two are white, three Mulattoes,
and six Blacks. It is said, that they have digested
a constitutional code, which will be proclaimed as
soon as the whole island is in the power of the
Blacks. According to it, the future form of go.
vernment of the republic of Hayti will be organis-
ed. Report says, that DLSSALLNIS will be declared
the Sovereign Inca for lite, and, that his children
will succeed hi:n in this dignity, which is made he-
reditary in his family. A senate, a tribunal, a le-
gislative body, and a council of state, will be esta-
blished at St. Domingo; as the constitution of
which, with very few variations, is neatly the same
as that adopted in France. Should the Pope con-
sent to the pmposals DESSALINLS intends to make,
the Roman Catholic religion will be the religion of
state in the Republic of Hayti. The American
ship, Eiizaheth, Capt. 'Ft ss Ea, has been hired by
DESSA LtxLs, and is to carry to the Pope a deputa-
tion, or rather an embassy, at the head of which is
Fs aNCOIS BIJOU, a Black, educated at Names, and
one of Dtssst.taces favourite privy counsellors.—
Their business is, to propose a Concordat, and to
demand-some Cardinals or Prelates to advise in rev
gulating the affaits of religion, and to assist in the
ceremony of the inaugmation of DESSALtsts as Su-
preme Inca, which, according to report, will take
place on the first of nest January. Ctinisrortm,
and five other Black Generals, are appointed Field
Marshals, and have each received three valuable
platations to keep np their new rank with lustre,
A certain number of cultivators have been assigned
over to them, as labourers, to work their lands,
which caused a momentary mutiny among the ne-
igroes in garrison at Port au Prince in the beginning
of July, where General PEI toe, the Commander of
DassALIKLeS Guides, restored order, and sent away,
under escort, to the different plantations, the negro
cultivators. All persons lately arrived from St.
Domingo agree hi their statements, that the
greatest anarchy, notwithstanding D t s a I.INLS'3 re-
volutionary tyranny and institutions, conti.s to
desolate that island, where most of the plantations,
that have escaped the fury of civil wars, remain
uncultivated, or only cultivated to such a small de-
gree as to produce a temporary subsistence for their
temporary occupiers. Dtssacists having declared
all plantations, belonging to people of White co-
' lour, national property, with which he reward.- his
: Generals, favourites, and members of his Legion
of Honour ; a new lease or purchase is necessary
even for those Black proprietors, who, before, per
fat or ;1,144 have got possession of them. Some
erameles of severity have made the trade of the
Americans of St. Domingo of late more safe, par-
ticularly at the Cape, to which DE5541.11(114 hasin-
vited Mr. Duren, the late American Consul, to
return, promising not only protesting, but guards
of honour and safety. No business is, however,
done but for ready money, or by exchange, mostly
the latter, as money has become t ery scarce
I have heard that I)Essa LINES has sent agents both
to Philadelphia and Jamaica, with proposals of
commercial treaties, but with what SIIC•':!5,
•veral British officers of the navy
ately visited DESSA Lists in his
been received with great distinc-
tposed that their presence was
the Black Chieftain to engage
to intercept any succours which
Spaniards should send from Cuba to
blockaded by him in the city of
The Negroes say, that be intends
:ovist to England as his Minis-
has demanded a passage for him
British man of war, which caused
. Mr. BARRY, of Boston, who
SI of July, says, that the Ne-
rom their negociations with the
at the same time, they do not
justice, or shew more regard to
than to those of other countries.
nothing is more ridiculous than the
' those Negroes, whom DESSALINtS
, of his Legion of Honour. They

THE BRITISH 'PRESS.

LONDON,
THURSDAY, Sr., rLuceit

We stated yestetda v that a deputation of the
principal merchant; engaged in the Spanish trade
had a conference on the preceding (1,.y with the
Secretary of State for Foreign Affaits, at his Lord-
ship's office. The meeting wars hitt at Li; Lord-
ship's request, in consequence of the present critical
state of our relations with Spain. Ili. Lordship
acquainted them, that there were certain nego-
ciations, on important points, now pending between
Spain and Great Britain, the issue of which was
uncertain. Some explanations had also been re-
quired, as to the intention with which the arma.
menu, now preparing in the ports of Spain, were to
be fitted out; to which no satisfanoi y answer had
hitherto been received. Ile thought it necessary
to make this communication to assist their judg-
ment in the future regulation of their mercantile
concerns with that country." The Committee en-
tered into a long discussion with Lord I la 'tease sv
upon the subjed of the conduit of Spain to this
country, since the signature of the Peace of Amiens.
They dwelt particularly upon the infraaion of the
Ith Article of the Definitive Treaty of Peace, which
provides that " all the sequestrations laid on either
side, upon funds, revenues, and credits, of what
nature soever they may be, belonging to any of
the Gontrading Powers, or to their citizens or
subjefts, shall be taken of immediately after
the signature of the Definitive Treaty." After
this conference, which lasted several house, or-
ders, as we stated yesterday, were sent to Fal-
mouth, to countermand, till further orders, the sail-
ing of the WalsiNgbadi packet, which was in course
of service, with the Mail of the 18th. We imagine
too, that the sailing of the vessels now loading at
Hull, for Lisbon, Oporto, Cadiz, Balboa, &c. which
were expale.l to sail from thence on the 4th of
(Maher, to join the general convoy at Plymouth,
on the 10th, will be deferred. Policies were ;lone,
to a very large amount, on the immediate probabi-
lity of a Spanish war. Twenty-five guineas were
given for the tenon of one hundred, if hostili-
ties were commenced between Spain and Great
Britain in the course of three months. That
negotiations were pending between the two min-
tties, the issue of which was uncertain, was a
matter of which the deputation were long apprised.
The accommodation granted to French privateers
in Spanish ports for the annoyance of British trade,
the insolent behaviour of the Patrice or Peace to
our Ambassador at Madrid; these, and many other
offensive proceedings, upon the part of Spain, hay
for some time, been the subjea of remonstrance,
upon the part of the British Cabinet. It was not,
therefute, to these old grounds of complaint, the
Secretary of State alluded. They have probably
been explained away, or, if our Government have
not received full satisfy Pion, they have not bean
thought sufficient provocation to withhold that mercy
which this country has shewn to Spain, considering
her as iendly at heart, and aaing tinder the

tyrannical compulsion and controul of BON I p care.
The armaments preparing in the ports of Spain were
the real grievance. It is reported, that upon a
question from our Minister at Madrid, requesting
an explanation of o'ojeit and destination, the Spanish
Government insolently answered by asking, in return,
What WAS the destination of the Russian naval
and military armaments in the Mediterranean ?"
It is also said, that our Covernaient have received
certain information of another treaty concluded
between France and Spain, by which the former
stipulates for the aitive assistance of the Spanish
navy, in the prosecution of the war against Eng-
land; and undertakes, in consideration thereof, to
acknowledge His CATHOLIC MAJESLY Emperor
of Spain, and to extend his revolutionary empire
by the annexation of Portugal. If these reports be
founded in fait, we may pity the fate of Spain ; but
we must strike. We can no longer gloss over her
insolent and injurious conduit, with the mild and
softened name of a hollow and delusive neutrality.
She is completely melted down, and mixed in the
revolutionary crucible with Frances Their prin-
ciples and views are one and indivisible ; alike
hostile to l:ngland, and alike the objeds of
chastisement at her hands.. It is idle, after
such proceedings, to talk of the King or Go-
vernment of Spain. Eosa t►at z and his portable
Cabinet, whether at St. Cloud, at Aix-la-Chapelle,
or at Mentz, are the King ani Council of Madrid,
equally the masters of the lives and property of
the Spaniards, as of the Dutch and the French.—
Amidst, however, these demonstrations of imme•
diate hostility, it is still said that Mr. WaLLULaT,
who has been appointed to succeed Mr. Fatal,
is continuing his preparations for his mission,
and that there is every likelihood of his setting
out for that Court in the course of a very few days.
It is also reported, Lord Li A RaowL v pledged him-
self at the conference, in consideration of the pre-
sent distressed state of Spain from internal scarcity
and disease, that our cruisers should respea all
neutral bottoms laden with grain for that kingdom,
and that no embargo would be laid, for the present,
upon vessels clearing for its ports.

His MAJESTY, it is said, finds himself so well at
Weymouth, that he means to p.tss a great part of
0:Ioher there, having neither apprehen►ions of In-
vasion, nor other reasons for his immediate return.

The weather has been very tempestuous for some
days past in the North Sea. The Earl of bit-ester
packet, which sailed with Ntosst mu It, brother to the
King of Fe ANC c, unit:r escort of the Monkey gun-
brig, parted company with the brig in a gale of
wind on Saturday, and is supposed to have put into
Yarmouth Roads.

It was a Courier from the King of SWEDEN, not
the Km; himself, who arrived at Stockholm on the
Bth, as we inadvertently stated yesterday.

A Court of Dirretors was yesterday held at the
India House, which adjourned, at AIX o'clock, till
Wcdnesd ty next.
Yesterday, at two o'clock, the Sr ssiisii As,.
•ASSADOR had an interview with Lord HARM/Wu Y,
at his office in 13(issuing-street.
The Right Hon. WILLIAM PITT held a meeting
at Dover Castle, on Tuesday, of the Playors of
Dover, Deal, Folkstone, Hythe, &c. to consult re-
speCting the draft for the Army of Reserve in the
Cinque Ports.

The English ship stated to have been captured
by the French P.ipers, is generally supposed to
be the Althea, country ship, which separated from
the homeward bound fleet to the Southward of
Ceylon. . . .

The Nmgh lug/is has been reported as the
ship captured, but no foundation appears fot. the
rumour.

On Thursday, the fleet from the Baltic, under
convoy of the Melte and Charles armed ships, arrived
off the 'lumber.

The hrge fleet now at anchor in Dungeness
Road, to the amount of near 40 sail, incruding
armed defence ships, are intended for a secret enter-
prise the first favourable opportunity. Lord
KI'ITII will, it is believed, take the command in
ptn son. Several vessels are also off Dover to join
them.

The jetstairs, La Seine, and Champion frigates ;
Dart, Orestes, Speedy, and !cermet, with many other
sloops of war, and a fleet of armed defence ships,
gnn-brigs, and cutters, sailed on Tuesday from
Deal, to their several cruising stations off the French
Coast.

The Hubert*, of London, from the Havannah,
for New York, is detained by the Lrandcr man of
war, and sent for Halifax.

An American vessel, arrived lately at Nantes
from Cayanne, has broog!st the most satisfaetnry
accounts from this colony, which, since the Blacks
have been forced to return to their former masters,
enjoys the greatest tranquillity. The negroes work,
as formerly, with the greatest submission ; the Go-
vernor has been obliged to have recourse but to one
single example of severity. It is true, that a wise
and just regulation has been published. which fixes
the duty of the slave, and informs him what his
master has a right to command, and what, in return,
he has to expect from his master. There is no ap-
p ehension that the internal tranqnillity will be dis.
'tubed by any external attacks from the enemy.
"l'he English continue to keep at a respeElful dis-
tance from the coast. Natore has. besides, done a
&eat deal for the defence of Cayanne; and a few
troops are sufficient to prevent a landing against an
enemy more powerful than the English, who lately
have sent several emissaries, from Surinam particu-
larly, among those persons, who. for measures of
safety, have been transported from France ;but they
were soon discovered, sad are now in prison, await-
ing the punishment due to their plots.—l Frail!.
Namilwr I

1 WvolutionAry t; canny and
desolate ;hat island, where
that have escaped the fu
uncultivated, or only cubit
gree as to produce a temp(
temporary occupiers. DE
all plantations, belonging
lour, national property, w
Generals, favourites, and
of Honour ; a new lease
even for those Black prof
' , fee nr ..f., have got pot
esameles of severity havt
Americans of St. Doming
titularly at the Cape, to v
vited Mr. DUTCH, the b
return, promising not onl
of honour and safety. I
, done but for ready money,
I . by the latter, as money
I have bead that Mica Lt
to Philadelphia and Jam
settling commercial tteatiet
Ido not know. Several II
have, however, lately vi,
camp, and have been reci
Lion ; but it is supposed
merely desired by the 81,
the English cruisers to inset
the French or Spaniards si
their countrymen, blockadt
San Domingo. The Negr
ao dispatch CHILISTOPHE tC
ter, and that he has dema
on board some British ma
these conferences. Mr. I
kit the Cape on the 8.1 of
roes hope much from the
nglish, though, at the i
ave with more justice,
ritish traders, than to d
Ec says, that nothing is T
eriie vanity of those Nep
s made Members of his 1