The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1822-10-08 00:00:00

AMERICA.

Totti, .
Five new' eases or fever were reported this day,
old one death. The disease is maiming. daily,
snore and more the form or an epidemics and the
citizerrs cannot be too cautious in abstainios.
all approach to the quartet where it makr is
yessoute. it has already foetid ib pay
,s ordinarily coonidrred the higheskiri 10411tillkt
part of the city.

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111""" the Pail"aijibk Paper of Amputee 0.3
Arisnriefr OP A PROCLAMATION BY THE PRE.
SHWA/ OF THE 'UNITED STATES.
Wl'evala, by as Act of.
CUsirras of-thrlfssited Staibl;
• peenotenltelll Jai %ay last, it wns partied, that Oh"
satiefintiorp: lie'lr even to the Peptides. 'el she
VONA Stoles Let she Ono le the llel'asile er Csilstrics is
'West led*. *oder. the demising of 'Great liritsia,
helm to the of the-Golfed States; the
Pveelastst 1:6•10 be, sad lived,seal anthitrised,to ilia/
• lassetera•liett, dieteriat that the ports of She Lleited
Motes distal be opened le the venni, of Groat Britain,
asp/eyed is the treileand toileriseirse bengal Hie Volta
Stacie sod web isleode sod bidnotes, veiled 'to inch fedi.
*veal roles awl restrictions as the PreelAent of the United,.
States by OSA Prectsoraties make sad publish :
And whereinProehoratiss,
ratisfdetery rvidpsee lois here olivine to Air
Presides's of the tislieellistes has she peril' ;wile dined
io leer Wins& Of G 104040 in the West Indies, ender the
' dominion of GrsistAiritaiii, base bees opened to the vessels •
of the Veiled Matearidhat is to stir--
. ispfbmzfollew the names of the difefeat ports is file West
The naiads of Great *Bolo, bona fhb Eritish . bear,
°woods sod the wrier lOW Owes-fourths of sh 'pithier, at
wtsch as least 4141/ heloot le Great Maki ; or say United
Maori bulk ship or vessel which has been sold to end bairn's
She 'property of British sultirMs, usds ship or vessel beton
oho asoolorSed with • ora-tre cad then-fourib• of Jibe sat•
liners at lease Iselenaisit to <WO Britnin'; and p. writhed
slosti, that se articles shall be imported into she United
Biters is ray such Rritiel,ship Of 'MAO Otter that *elides
of trim* produce, or manufacture of she British Wands
r nod Colonise, of the West !tidier, shin imported is British
vc.-Als complex from say • tech Nana or Cohsay. and
' articles of she growth, 'nodose% or wistiatlietare of the Bri-
tish Colooies is North Ain...rich it the ideal of Newfound-
. laud. is vessels enuring from she port of, Bt. Juhri's is that
Island, or from as, of the aCresild ports of thil British Co-
losies is North America.
By the Presiskit. ) AMIM MONROE.
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ItIIW YORK, AUGUST 31.
Captain Thom;mtio. arrived it Biliimore in 17
da)t, front La Guayra. istforuis us thit the Spanish
Geuersl Morales bud returned to Purtu Cabello
frum► Cativo' and leaded his troops.
BOARD OF HEALTH, Avower

The Amistatits reported that they hail inspected
four more stores in the infected district. making
eleven in all ; they had been able to discover no
putrid hide*. or other dircerinble matter that could
infect the atmosphere.
. A long communication was received .from Dr.
ikckerley. The prevailing fever he is willing to
believe was imported ; but he enumerated sundry
eves that have u powerful agency in keeping it alive
and spreading it—such as Narrow streets and dirty
lanes, sinks. nod burying grounds. There are but
thre4 new tu-ddy.

SOUTH AMERICA.

'We have received u commuoicatiop from • re-
.l erectable quarter, relative to the operations ou the
Pacific aide of this Continent, ditied,Openos Aliso',
July 20. Letters had there been received by the
Chili and Lime posts, from which the (collowisi is.
formation is collated :—" The P;:rovito fleet had
been mach:olsemented by the itiriejer:if the Sp..
rish frigates Vengastzes and Prviehis; tquch.liad en.
tatted the Protector to prepate-su expedition of
4.000 troops, under General Alversdn, to diaris-
t bark at Arica, and proceed to Upper Peru. Great
hopes of success were anticipated from talents
nod devotips of this officer. By this movement
(the Spanish troops auder Ramirez being disaffect-
rd,' and therefore presenting an easy conquest)
ernumerce, now dull, would find its way to the
interior, where .the riches of the Sinith Americans is
to he met with. General Ltroar, who had the
Commend of the Spanish troens when Callao
st:rreudered to the Niihau, hats received his corn-
nossion from the Protector, as Commander-in-
C.:lief of the expedition against Quito. Ile has
long since left Truxillo with three thousand
melt, to unite with those of Bolivar. This finishes
Vie Spanish cause of South America. Lord Coch-
rane had attired at Chili with the entire.of his
fleet, not leaving a Spanish flag on the Pacific.
Reports go as far as to say that the Gine, OUlelli of
are oboist to deClare war against the Nue.
vela. by blockading all their ports in Brasil, tan-
leva they. give up their claim of Monte Video to.
f'e natives. The reports, some time back, of
Lord Cochrane taking the Prueba and Vengenta
It:gates. cannot br credited, as they are now con-
vey ing the Lime troops to Aries, with the remainder.
o! the Peruvian transports."
The whole letter, winch our limits prevent us
fiorn _availing ourselves of. is full of intelligrace•
fasourable to the Patriotic cause.—(Liverpool
Mercury./

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By • moot respectable mercantile house here, we
I.sce just received the following important and in-
tA•esting communication. It oamsut fail to gratify
the merchant and the friend of universal
etLehoratiou:—

" BUENOS AYRES, JULY 19.
" I am happy to say we have triode more rapid
strides towards civilisiOrni and gond government
diving the last two years than during the ten years
th•it had previously elriued since- the revolution.'
We have established something like a system of
public credit and iterannal security, that must ele.
este us it the bade of nations; and I should hope
that the time is now Hot far distant when the sapient
beads of your Ministers will be directed towards us.
The United States have slimly broken through
the trammels of political expedieucy, said done an
act of justice; and why should the only• other free
tuitions in the world hesitate to follow bet example?
They have sorely stronger motives of interest than
any other, if they be not implicated by mere liberal
principles. America has been accused of a selfish
policy, in deferring this act of recognition until she
secured possession of the Floridas ; but be tifiat as
it may, neither the motives of governments Om of
individuals should be examined- with too scrintisig•
ing an eye when they perform an act of :justice:
such investigations belong to a higher thine/n*l.
" I observe, lb, Cortes in Spam ere in 1.-lose des

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