The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1822-04-29 00:00:00

,

0 the Earl of Belfast, and six other children of the

marriage, besides the succession to the titles and
Immense estates of the family in the event of the
Marquis dying without lawful issue. •
The present suit is opposed by Mr. Chietwster,
who is nephew of the Marquis, and next in sucees-
►ion. With a view of making him a party to the
toot, •his being cited to tee proceeding., he...ap-
peared under protest, denying the jurisdiction of
the Court, and charging collusion. Lord Stowell
baying in a former stage of the proceeding over-
ruled the protest and permitted the cause to pro-
ceed, the question came on to be reconsidered be-
fore his Lordship's successor, and upon additional
grumada, and the Court gave judgment at great
length and deliberation. The Judge observed, that
in taking upon him to overrule this, protest as had
been done by his predecessor, this Court gave
mu opinion as to any ulterior question that might
arise upon it. It merely overruled because the
grounds un which the protest stood were not suffi-
ciently sustained; but the Court, in decreeing this,
enjoined nothing absolutely, and denounced no
conarquences. It appeared to the Court that thus
caw fell within the provisions of thestatute of (kitty
the Vlth. In cases of clandestine marriage with
bastards, it directed proclamation to be made igi
Chancery *ben it was competent to take objections.
Such nottee was agreeable to the practice of the
Ecclesiastiesl Courts. This Court was of opiu;on
the citation was entitled to issue upon a general
principle, and that it operated generally in effect.
In overruling this protest, therefore, the Court
made no further order than leaving the citation
to the effect of the instrument itself.
Or. LuittiNctow, for Mr. Chichester, intimated
thatbis client would now appear absolutely to claim
his right of contesting the suit.

OLD BAILEY,Q SATUIDAY, APRIL 27.

Thomas Clement was indichd for stealing a watch. value
509. the property of Mary ivory, is the bowie of Prince
Esterhasy. The Prosecuirix is a servant in the family of
the Prince; and the Prisoner was observed leaving the
house in a suspicious m , by one of the men servants,
who ',edged him, tied found the watch on bis person. Ver.
dirt—Gut/4.
Anne Tures,* was indicted for stealing some soap and
silver maim., the properly of the Hon. C. Greville. Money
bad hero mi-and from • drawer a Mr. Greville's, in the
library. The hailer then pet Wane marked money into the
drawer, amid on paying the servants their hoard wages, the
prisoner gave him uue of the shillings which be bed previ-
ously smirked and pot into Mr Greville's drawee.
Wee defence was, that she changed a sovereign at a ern-
- ter's is York street, Westminster, where she got the shilling.
This was proved by the grocer, and she received as excellent
character flom the butler, his wife, sad other respectable
pervens.
'4l-114 The Joey instantly acquitted the Prisoner.
When the Court met this morning at nine o'clock, it was
discovered that there was no Aldermen present, and cause-
' quern', the Coati, sccordiug to its mode of constilatioo,
could INN pi oceed to the trial of mayor the numerous Pri-
soners whose cases have not yet beau decided. The Court
waited for sonic time, and messengers were dispatched to see
if there was any Alderman in any part of the Csort-bouse,
hut not one cuspid be found. After • delay of half as boor,
Mr. Alderman Wait bonen, residing nearest to the Gum, was
gent for, and his prompt attendance permitted the trials to
be proceeded with.

MOST DARING OUTRAGE.
The bowie of Mies Watson, • maiden lady, residing nee►
Perworih. was barelneiumily entered on the sight of Friday,
the 19th Mkt. by four villains who, in the first instauce,
west to the chamber of the nerraeteirl, whom they cat
with a knife, and most brutally treated. After commit-
bog this heinous act, they proceeded to the room of
Wes Watson, who, under the influence of their threats,
sheered them ov►r the house. The rums.. carried off
a goa, a quantity of banns, several household articles,
tied RI. in cash. After their departure Hie neighbourhood
was alarmed, and several persons went it pursuit of the
rubbers, the whisk of whom, we are rejoiced to hear, hare
been apprehended, mid fully committed to Morahan' gaol for
trial. The servant, we regret to state, lies in a very &sidereal'
mate. Mies Waimea is also seriously ill from the treatment
she received—the valetas haviag frequestly struck and
tlweateatd her with assami•atior.

THE STAFFORDSHIRE COLLIERS.

We stated in our Paper of the 11th instant, that s ■archer
of colliers aad iron-stone genets, is Staffordebinr, had kft
their work, in consequence of a contemplated reduelion of
wages, which their employers found it necessary to make
is justice to themselves We regret to say, that the same
system contiamed up to Monday night la•t, and that in addl.
nos to Ibis, the miners who have thrown themselves out of
employment have congregated i■ large numbers, gone to
various cutleries where the men continued to work, forced
them from the pits, cot the pit ropes, sod proceeded to seta
of violence upon any who opposed them, by dipplug them
into the canal, and other personal abuse. These outrages
have rendered it.seoresary to call out the yeomanry ; its se-
veral instances t►e Riot Act has been reed, and some of those
who took part in obese lawless proceeding" have been appro•
heeded, and are sow in custody. On Wednesday week (be.
beg market day at Wolverhamptou) the colliers arrived in
such bodies, that it was deemed necessary to apply fur a mi-
litary force from Baiminghasa, and a troop of the Scots
Greys, commanded by Captain Gape, arrived woe after ten
o'clock that night, and are at present quartered there. A
• sleeting of the prinripal coal and irommasters was held at
Eileen, on Tuesday last, at the request of the Magistrates,
fee the purpose -of ioseetiptiog the causes of the; present
destarbasees i■ lb. mining districts of the neighbour.
heed. TM meetlag was must numerously std re.
spetably attended; and it appeared, that " the colliers are
`inning from two shillings and sixpence to) three
shinier per day, with the advantages of three pints of pit
. &Ask, sod Beloit for their families, and can, at the present
• *arrest, generally have full employment. That the pear.
(Reef paying misers otherwise thaw in money (*high has
Mea so iodustriously propagated) is by nu means the gam-
est practice, for it appeared that sot one of this numerous
meetteg paid in any other way than in rash and cash notes.
These facts Ming folly established to our satisfaction, we
feel it ear duly to declare, that it is our determination to
protect and support those men who are willing to return
aad follow their usual employments, and to put the Vagrant
• Att in force immediately options all persons going about
from door to door, or placing themseless in streets, high-
. ways, or passages, to beg ee gather alma.''—Signed by the
Magistrates, A. B. Hadea, J. Clare, sad W. Leigh, Emirs.—
(SArersbury Chronicle.)

EMIGRATION.

HINTS TO SETTLERS PROCEEDING TO THE PRO-
Elie& OP UPPER CANADA, BY THE FOUNDER
OF THE TALBOT SETTLEMENT..

The ensniug paper is blinded to percent • brief autliag at
the present state of Upper Canada, for the irsforneetieo of
each persons a: may feel disposed to remove, with their fa.,
miller. to that interesting portion of his Majesty's do.
The writer having himself resided in the province from its
aelgbial settlement, under the snspices of Lieutenant-Go.
vernier Sinscoe, with very little interruption, to the nand
dot; sod baying been intrusted by the British Goveromept
with the settlement of that populous and highly improving
extent of territory slung the banks of Lake Erie, now called
Tot Tet.,wr Sorrramans, pledges himself for the enteral
accuracy of his details
POSITION AND EXTEN'T OF UPPER CANADA.
The province of Upper Cauada commences at between 73
and 74 degrees of west longioule; its western extremity
being at atonal 14. Its southern boundary extends from 45.
90 10 41.40 of north latitude. To the north, it may be
said to selvaace as far as the Pols. That portion of its ter-
ritory, which is now in course of settlement, is competed
to be not less than 700 miles In length, from earl to west,
having a main breadth of 150 miler, or thereabouts.
The whole of this (mummies tract of laud possesses pecu-
liar adventagm, in point of situation; the river of Si. Law-
relief, and lakes Ontario, Erie, and St. Clair, furnishing a
coutinued and easy water communication aluug its emirs
southern line. There are 'several other navigable lakes and
rivers, which Intersect it in a northern direction, all of
which are connected with the St. Lawrence.
CLIMATE, SOIL. AND PRODUCTIONS.
Crtstase.--The climate of Upper Canada is considerably
milder lino 'flat of the Lower menace, tad the winters
shorter in the same proportion. in both these respects it
improves es yen proceed lo the westward ; PO mach so, that
although the frost generally sets is in Norimber, at the
Point so Bode', on Lake St. Francis, its eastern extremity;
mid continues is that neighbourhood till the middle of
April, it rarely commences on the shores of Lake Erie be-
fore Christina., where it usually disappears between the
t3th of March and lst of April. The greatest depth of
strove. around Lake St. Francis is about three feel; which
gradually diminishes to 18 inches, on the !minims Of Lake
Erie. From York, on Lake Ontario, upwards, neither
black cattle nor sheep require housing during the whiter,
sod the new settler, with the addition of a small quantity of
straw, eon keep hie stock on the tender branches of the
Ines, felled by him, in clearing his land, until the return of
spring. Oa a comparison with the climate of Great Britain,
the heat in the summer mouths is somewhat greater, but
Inver oppressive; as it is always accompanied by light
breezes. nitre is less rain than in Eagland; but it falls at
more regular period.; gratralty is the spring and autumn.
The winter cold, though it exceeds that of the British isles,
, is the less sensibly felt, in consequence of its dryness; and
seldom continues intense for more than three days together,
owing to the cotenant shifting of the wind between the
north-west and south went points. It may be observed, that
the winter season is the men favourable to land carriage, as
the roads then admit of sledging in all dinning, which is
• very expeditious mode of conveyance, and encoded with
but tittle draft ; so that one horse, or ux, can in this man-
ner, easily draw double what be can upon wheels. It is
hardly necessary to slate, that, In • country so overspread
with timber, there can never be • deficit**, of fuel. At the
fermis disappear the climate improver.
Solt..—Upper Canada is blessed with as productive a soil
as soy In the world ; and it is easily brought into cultiva-
te's, as will appear, when the agricultural system there pur-
sued is not seed. The feature of the soil may he invariably
discovered by the description of timber it bears. Thus, °a what
is called hard-timbered hind, where the maple, beech, bunk
birch, ash, cherry, lime, elm, oak, black walnut, butternut,
hickory, plane, and tul ip-tree,Stc. are found, the sail monists of
a deep Mark lonic Where the her and hemlock pine are inter-
mixed in any cosaiderableproportios with other trees,clay pre-
dominates; but where they grow slate, which is georeally ea
elevated tit uatenin,sond prevails. Tbis also happens where the
oak and cheviot am the only trees. Them sandy soils,though
naturally unfavourable to meadow and pasture, are found to
priasaas Ike brightest and heaviest wheats, mid cam, with
the assistance of gypsum, which abounds ill many parts of
the province, be made to bear the boat possible crops of
clover and Indian cora. In moist seasons, the clays furnish
the greatest burden of grass. Perhaps there did not exist
in any quarter of the globe a country, of the extant of Upper
Canada, cannon* seaman • quantity of waste Mod, either
of marsh or mountain; yet there is not any deficiency of
water; fur, independently of the numeiona rivers and
streams which Row through the country on every side, good
springs are usiversally to be fogad either on the surface or
by digging for them.
NATURAL PRODUCTIONs —The forests abound its excel.
lest timber, adapted to nIl esti, and furnish a considerable
supply twill to the West Indian and British markets. That
which is chiefly exported consists of the oak sad fir. Tie
timber most esteemed in Upper Canada, for building bud
farming purposes, la the white oak (very similar to the Eng-
bah), the yellow pine, a sort of deal which cuts up into ex-
reheat boards; as does alm site tulip tree, which, there
grows to an immense size. This latter timber is by assay
considered the best fur weather-boarding, from its superior
facility in taking paint; and, being of the poplar tribe, it
is leer liable than most other woods to secidenta from fire,
as it never blazes. The oak and hickory are principally
used fur plough., cartwheels, he.
The black walnut, cherry, and curled maple, woe k op isle
durable and beautiful furniture of all Ports. From the
maple, the settlers, by a very simple and nosy Profees• of
tapping, obtain, in • few days, a sufficient quantity of 'agar
to supply their familiar for • year; many indeed mauufac.
tor, • cousiderablir morphus fur sal*.
The bark of the oak, hemlock, sad black birch, is em-
ployed in tanning; but that of the brat In preferred for
this purpose. Better-sue bark affords a durable brown
dye for woollen, cotton, and lima yarn. Soap may be made,
is say missilities, from the wired ashes, with the addition of
• certain propue ion of tallow, or grease of any hied. Plums,
cherries, crab apples (which latter yield an excellent pre.
✓eeve) gouieberriem, currants, strawberries, raspberms,
grapes, cranberries, walnuts, cheviots, and filberts, grow
wild in the woods; where game is sufficiently shorebird, con-
sisting (tithe red deer, hares, pheasants, woodcocks, wipes,
and quails, with many usher birds, good for the table ; in
which enumeration should not be omitted the wild pigeon,
which, at certain periods of the year, migrates from the wear-
ward in flocks of such stagnation as surpasses all descripe
than, and are excellent eating.
Ia theaTarntoo Snorts's/ill, wild turkeys are met with is
great smasher. aeon from Ito to 1011' in • troop. Th.
borders of the lakes and rivers also contribute their
gaols alike feathered ace; torch al swans, geese of different
kinds, together with many varieties of duck, tral,sod widgeon;
most of which have a delicious flavour. The waters them.
orlon swarm with ernelleat fish, of various sorts, many of
which are unknown in Europa. la proportion as the
country is explored, salt spring. are discovered, which, when
property worked, It is expected will yield La adequate supply
of salt to the province. There are also mineral springs,
some of which have great efficacy in removing rheumatic and
*corneae disorders. Oflimestoue,and clay fur making brick",
there is no want. Iron works are likewise established is
several situatioaa, and, from the quantity of ore fooled, they
be exceedingly productive.
grail grown is Upper Canada, consists
.aft and winter wheal, oats, barley, rye, buck wheat,
Indian corn; the last of which is a most important
le of conscientious. Pease are the only field palm cult i-
there, the summer heats helot; considered too greet for
green crops, there are potatoes, tursilps, pump-
er (red and white,) and timothy grass. Both flax
succeed remarkably well; and ins latter will pro-
mo very distant day, become as object of the greatest
dance, both to the colony and the mohair country.
A present, a very cousiderable saving to Goveraineut
• obtained by eacunrogiog tho growth of ibis wide

is Upper Cana.; where it could be manufactured into U.
bleu mid cordage for the navel embliahments on the lakes,
at ball the expense it now costs, owing to the disputes of
transport.
Faun AND ifrorratuata.--All the fruit anJ heti,s corn.
soon to the Eagissb kitchen garden thrive well in this pro-
vince; and several of the former, that cannot, in all seasons,
►a had in Perfccli.ts, wi.hiast forcing. in England, succeed
there In the open air; such a, peaches, nectarines, mprirotes,
grapes, and melons; all of which are excellent is their kinds.
There is al.o a great variety of apples, pears, plums, and
eherrigs, of the finest qualify, which are unknown to Euro-
pean orchards. The stone fruit is all raised on standards.

AchieveTent.Course of crops. The soil being of such
• nature as not to need maerre, the same attention is out
nu" Pahl to the regular succession of crops, as in Great B.
hie. After wheat, which is generally harvested ia the
month of July aid beploning of August; rye can be sown
Is the auteenn with advantage. The rye crop is frequently
laid dun is with clover or grass seed, which, unless the farmer
is pressed for ground, will continue to furnish good meadow
and pasture for fearer five years; otherwise, it is ploughed
up before winter, sod in the spring, put its peas, spring wheat,
lease core, barley, oats, or buck w hest, all of which answer
very well, the two first rather benefiting than impoverishing
the land. The I and tops of the lodise corn, likewise
afford excellent winter food for cattle, particularlymilch cows;
After soy of these latter crops, wheat may be sawn again.
Potatoes sad turnip, succeed best upon newly.cleared land, as
• first crop ; potatoes being pat into the ground with a hand
hoe, from the beginning of May till the middle of hue.
Turnips. are sown shout the first week in August, after the
greatest heat has subsided (at which time the By has disap-
peared), simply requiring the harrow. It is to be eaderstood,
that the new land is never ploughed for the And and second
crops. Timothy is the grass most cultivated, as it affords a
kat burdeo of the last hay, besides good after-grass; how-
ever, it is hest mixed with clover, to which it acmes as a
tapped, and prevents matting.
DUTIES Or • New SIITTLAIIL—On application made to
the guperiatendaet of the laud granting Departmert of tbe
district is which he proposes to settle, he will oblate •
ticket of location, for • certain quantiey of laud. Fur.
gashed with this, his first care ought to be, to select • proper
situation for his house. This should be placed as near as
maybe to the public road, on which his lot abate, and con-
Wearies, if possible, to • spring or run of water. Having
chows his spot, lie then sets "kart clearing a sufficient spate
to erect his house on, taking cm le cut down all the largo
trees, withal the disowns of at greet one hundred feet.—
The dimeoaioue of the house are generally 20 feet byi eigh-
teen; sad the timber used in coitstraeling the walls, con-
sisting of the rough stems of trees, cut iglu those lengths,
Is not to exceed two feet m diameter. The height to the roof
is commonly about 11 feet, which affords. ground room, and
owe over head. The house is rueful in with shingles (a
sort of woodru.tile.) split out of the oak, chesniti, or pine
timber. A door, windows, and an aperture fur the chim-
ney at one end, are next cat out of the walls, the spaces
between the log. being filled sip with split wood, nod after.
wards plastered,, both Weide and oat, with clay or mortar,
which renders it perfectly warm. When once the necessary
space for the bosom, is cleared, and the logs for the walls
collected on the spot, Hire:poem and labour of the settler,
in erecting his habitation, is a mere wire; it heisg an esta-
blished custom, ~mg the neighbouring settlers, to give
their gratuitous ■s a. nee in the raising of it; and the
whole is performed in • few hours. The settler, ~mg now
a house over bid head, commences the clearing of • sum.
cleat quantity of land, to raise ibe ~eel supply of pro.
visions, required for bus family.
The following is the method,- in which land is cleared :
The brushwood is first cut down clew to the ground, and
pilled in heaps, res it is cat; scat come the sapling, or young
trees, to the sise'of nix inches in diemeter : these are cut
into short length, and laid un the brushwood. Such timber
as may have fallen, by age or accident. on the space to be
cleared, is then sought out ; the stems of which are chopped
into lengths of II feet, and the lops and tops piled with the
Imushwood, &c. These operatieus performed, he may set
about ruttier down the large trees. They are chopped at
&POW two feet and a half frum the root ; and the stem of
aseh•tree in cut up into length, of eleven feet. The limbs and
tope are ewe hie shoat lengths, and pecked on the brush-
wood heaps. When the whole of the large trees, un the
ground to be cleared, are disposed of, iu the manlier just
described, the benshood heaps, as soon sa sufficiently dry
for the psrpose of burning (which, ita the summer month',
Is the ease in • lartnight,) ere set ire to. During the pro-
cess of burning, the heaps must be attended to, sad the aids
emotionally pushed In, in order that the whole may be con.
"tamed. After this has taken place, the ground is ready
foe what is celled Logging. This is performed by a
yoke of oxen, with chats, to femme round the end of
the stems, (reserving such as will spilt into rails) which
ere draws together, and piled up in different heaps.—
Three or tier men are generally required to attend this
work. These last heaps may be immediately set fire
to, if the weather he dry, end likewise require to be
watched by a man, who is In posh is the logs, as the centre
baronies hollow. After all is consumed, excepting the
Menthe Wearied for rails, the ashes are either spread oat
ow the land, or collected fur the makers of potash; who
give about four.pence per bushel for them. If the deltoid
mend is sufficiently near to a potash work fur trampur
the price given far them there nearly covers the expense of
Ocarina. The had is now prepared for &sem and sowing.
For the litter object, the ground is merely vole over iu cross
directions, with a triangular harrow. This form is adopted,
that it sissy pass through the stumps which still remain in the
ground. Potatoes sad Indian Corn are put in with • band
hoe; and amongst the latter, punakin wed may be sown,
without injury to the cora. The properest season for rowing
wheat, is, g ally, from the end of August, to the middle
of September • but on these newly cleared lands, that do nut
require ploughing, it can be sown at any time before the
frost sets le, although iccannot reasonably be expected, that
hte sown wheat should produce so abundant • crop, as that
which in put into the ground early. The quantity of seed
used is one bushel only per acre, and the easel return is
from 25 to 40 bushels. The other grains are sown in the
following proportions: A peek of built' curls will plant one
acre, yielding from 40 to 100 ~bets ; pease require tr
bashels to the sere; oats two bushels, barley three, rye one,
and buck when half a bushel. A settler 'envier lea Jane,
if industrious, can, witb ease, prepare five acme of wheat,
to be soya the same estrum ; after which, he may employ
himself in clearing fresh ground for his sprier crops s mid
at the end of the first 14 months, he will fiord himself
amply supplied with bread and vegetables. These with
the addition of a cow, and a pig or two, will be all that
In necessary for his sueleasace. His cow sad bore will
bed their liviee in the woods, during the greatest part
of the year, and only need a trilling support la winter.
There are distilleries generally e.tisblished throughout the
country, where the settler etas obtain spirits in exchange fur
his grain, on very moderate terms. Mewing also might be
carried on, at little or se expense, as the soil and climate
produce hops of the beet quality. Grist and saw-milh are
also sufficieotly isumerous is ell parts of the province.
Wheueser the settler can afford to lay down iu grass, • 'ra-
ciest quantity of laud for the keep of a few sheep, he can
from the wool, with the aid of • small patch of flax, mane-
facture whatever clothing the family may want. It may be
as well to remark in this place, that the see of the axe gene.
rally appears at first somewhat awkward to the emigrant
from Europe, but practice will soon reconcile him to it.
inch persons, however, as prefer hiving American chop-
pers, and ;Somme the meaus of to doing, can easily find
contractors fur the work. The usual charge for chopping,
burning, fearing, sad Wigging the hod solo a proper state
to receive the seed, is at the rate of about 41. 10s. per acre,
the workmen finding their own provisions. An expert chop.
pee will clear, ready fur burring, au acre of heavy timbered
land, in eight or ten days.
From the foregoing sheet observations, a tolerable idea
may be funned of the advantages to be derived by a pour
family entigiatieg to Upper Canada, the very first year as.
miring its members ~edam( =MIS of living well, nod each
succeeding one charging its scale of comforts. The settler,
in the first place, obtains from the Crowe a grant, in per-
petuity, of from 50 to awes, according to the she
of his ?easily, and bin means of improvement. His labour,
therefore, is wholly expended upon his own property.
A large family of children, instead of proving a harden
ape Mal, contribute greatly le his aashitaace, as useful cm.

t
01•VC•111• 111110111111•10, ••111, "WM lilt 9111101117 U. or 11.1110 U, lacy • - • • .or the no
We feel sincere regret in anuouncing the stop- promise to be exreedingiy productive. emnractuts
brining, fencing, sad
page of a long-established sod most respectable rowel to Upper Canada, consists „..
,_ ~
of speiloll'anci;Tintrig:rsirselail, Gatos barley, rye. buck *lwatt i.
_o reeei.ve the mien, is a
book, in the county of Norfolk. The consternation toe glimmer Mullet ll
and ludiusa Coro; the test of which is a most important
0 excited through the county on Wednesday TOM. article of cunsumptioa. Pease are the only field palm rulti- Per Si!:• eight or ten di clear, ready fat
hind. •
ing was proportioned to the unlimited confidence rated there, Ilse summer beats being considered ion greet for -•- .
From the. foregoing i
reposed in this establishment. The coonesions and boom. Of greets crops, there are potatoes, turnips, pump-
I
credit of the firm extended universally through
modinse, clover (red sadn white,)
rkal sad timothy
so. g may be funned of Ilia i
ildhyiberalmat.ter willth
pro- family amiVatilY to 1J
Norfolk and the neighbouring counties. At Thet- staring its members slim
bably, at **very distant day, Lena. as object of the greatest
ford, Britudou,Stuwmarket.aud Bury Si. Edmonds, importance, both lu ilut coleay and the motbee country. one "dm!'
the scene wits truly distressing. To the irresistible Even at present, a very considerable saving to Government in the ilrs.limpulace2_ oolbts
effects of the. general depression of property. felt might be obtained by enevanigiag the growth of this seticlis r,i heilolYi of
iriy.
sad
a
with such peculiar force in the agricaltdral coon- - therefore, is •bully rap
r ties, must be ascribed this afiliettog calinnity..-. • Colooel Talbot, a brother of the Member fur the Coast, A large family of el
( Windsor Egress.) of Drilla. spore him, contribute 1
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