The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1825-08-08 00:00:00

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•
ROYAL GARDENS, VAUXHALL.
THIS EVENING, WEDNESDAY, and FRIDAY newt, the Gardens
wilt be open with a eonseant succession of Amusements, from Eight
WOoolt till Twelve, inetudlng the NEW BALLET, the WONDERFUL
AVOLUTIONS of the **Vibrated ROPE DANCER (Mr. WILLSONI,
Re. To conelude with a magnificent display of FIRE WORKS.
end WONDROUS ASCENT by the YOUNG AMERICAN, which will
leMit • a contlnuante of the universal acclamation and delight with
wrock they are nigtr.ly honoured.
Denis open at Seven.—Admiesion 3e. Id.
•
• Ile iIIITIIIK Pangs commenced publishing Saturday morning,
sr five o'clock.
•
LONDON, MONDAY. Atrausr 8, 1943.
•

The Paris Papers of Friday arrived last night. They
time published on the morning of the last day for the con-
version of the Reines, and are occupied almost exclusively
with articles in reference to, that subject. The Moniteur
estimates at twenty millions the amount of the Rentes ex-
pected to be converted. As that is the estimate of the offi-
cial journal, it is not probable that the conversion will ex-
ceed that sum. The General Council of the Bank of France
decided on Thursday that they would not take into consi-
deration the proposition made to them to convert the two
millions if Reines they possess. This decision was made
at sum sad tmanimously. There had been a great deal of
alarm and agitation on the Exchange at Paris in conse-
quecce of the failure of several speculators. The Rentes
lad declined. On Friday the 6 per Cznts. closed at 10'2f,
-40 c., the Threes at tif. 70c.
We are glad to learn that the sittings of the Germanic
inquisition, at Mayonce, are to be suspended, and there is
reason to hope that the Commission will be finally dissolved.
Every one must wish that institutions of this nature may
. cease to exist as soon as the circumstances in which they
have originated have passed away. Of doubtful propriety,
• under any state of things, they should certainly not be suf-1
fered one moment after the ordinary tribunals of the country
are competent to protect the safety of the state.
The news from the Mores, in these Papers, is not so late
as that which we published on Friday. The Egyptian
army is represented to be pursuing its victorious career
without any impediment from the Greeks. But these ac-
courts do not comedown to the taking of 'IN ipulizza ; they
cannot, therefore, relate the subsequent embarrassments
of IBRAHIM PACIIA nor the perilous situation in:which he'
we: placed, after his repulse in attempting to advance upon
Argos. The reports respecting the naval operations are vari-
ous. The Constitutionnel, in a letter from Leghorn, dated
July 24, states that a signal victory was gained by 3lt At: LIS
over TSIIPAL PACII A on the Ist of July, between Cerigo
and Milos. The battle lasted several days, and terminated
with such decisive success in favour of the Greeks, that
almost every one of the Turkish vessels was expected to
fall into their hands. Other accounts state that the com-
bined Beet, amounting to 100 sail, arrived in the waters of
Madan on the 2d of July, without meeting with any dis-
aster. SACIITOURIS and AltAur.ts, it is said, followed the
Ottoman fleet at a short distance, and on the evening of
the 2d July a heavy connonade was heard in the roads of
Modon, and subsequently an explosion. A Turkish fri-
gate which, with 16 transsports, lately attempted to nil to
Modon from -Suds, was burnt by the Greeks, who also
tea the transliorts.

[From the_Eiude dated Saturday, Aug. 61
M
ATENCE,JOLT 27.
It seams certain that the Central Committee of Inqttiry into
revolutionary intrigues is going to suspend its sittinps, and even
that all the ltlernbers veopreparing to quit this city. Iv the Com-
mittee dissolve'? It is generally reported, but is not certain. The
Oommittee was isistituted by the Congress at Carlsbad; and all the
eneasufas taken by that Congress having been calculated only for u
temporary duration of live years, it is possible that the Sovereigr.s
may have resolved to let them fall into oblivion.
It is affirmed that Alessrs. floffiutan at4Ruhl are going to be set
at liberty.
Pants, Au°. 5.
After sixty days uninterrupted drought, and an extraordinary
heat fax ear climate, we had a gentle rain yesterday noon, which
cooled lb. earth. Rain fell in abundance during the whole night.
InitarCit FUNDS, PARIS. AUG. s.—Five per Cents. opened at
Mg. Lac. • closed at Irlf. Three per Cents. 75f. 79c.; Rank
Stock,. 2,120 f. . • Rents de Naples, Certilicat Falconnet, 88f. 70c. :
Riyal. Spanish Loan, 1111.3. 52i. Exchange on bondoti—one
rasoth, 25f. ; three ditto, Isl. 85c.—Cours Amt. emtique.

Yesterday we received New York papers to the 1st);
ult The following are the roost interesting extracts:
Nxw You, Juts IG.
At no period within our recollection has the bustle of business
teen so great as it now is at our shipyards. These an building
at OPe different yards tiro line of battle ships, two fritgaties, and two
sloops w: war, which ire, we believe, intended for the Colornbin

\.

Aprii 7th of May, .- _ Republican party 1.
strand prisoners were to have their trial, and the general opinion
was that they would share the same fate.
The French Commissioners in Peru and Chili have been
ordered to lessee those countries in twenty-four hours, for interfer-
ing in concerns of importance. The Commissioners at Chil
openly applauded at the boa of Congeals, the the cries of the die.
orderly for diMolving that body.
A lettetatrom Valparaiso at March 27th, states, that the govern-
ment was in a very unsettled Mats, and that a number of members
clam Congress were in prison for a conspiracy. They were to be
tried by the legislative body. Tb 6 harvest in Chili was very
abundant, and it was supposed there wail- t dieient wheat for two
years' consumption, both in Chili and Peri.
Foto m Buixos ATIMI.—Wt are favoured 14 Capt. Allah if
the ship Othello, with Buenos Ayres. Papers to May 11th, from
which we have extracted the following innereiting intelligencw:—
Don Jam Anemic) Lavelleja, Don Manuel Oribe, and several
'able Alan sod inhabitants of the Banda Oriental, left Bari*
.byres on the 21st April, and landed on the opposite 'honed*
aaroe night, with intent to raise the country against the Braziliati
Government. About 200 men had, by previous agreement with
Joavalleja, assembled at the Isla where he landed ; but, fearful of
being discovered by the Brazilians, they had dispersed before his
snivel ; so that instead of an armed auxiltarly force, he found only
two horses. lie mounted two of his party, who procured horses
for the rest. They immediately discovered a party of about forty
pea, of the corps of Frutus Riviera (Brazilians), whc, with about
dirty others, who had been pres+el for soldiers, were in Arenal
Grande. Livajella presented himself before them; they joined
and followed him. Having augmented his party by this addition
and by a number of the inhabitants, who joined him, he found
himself Its the command of about 300 men, well armed. With
them he entered Soriano and Mercedes, or Capilla Nova: and
baying re-organized the Government, he marched to the Rincon
de las Gaines, and destroyed about 200 men, who guarded it. The
militia of this part, and even many Portuguese joined him, and ho•
bore found plenty of horses and provisions.
.Repassing the river Negro, he marched towards the Perdido ;
by, stratagem he got possession of the person of Frutus RL
voro, the Brazilian military commander of the country, with hie
mare, who, except the officers, all joined the party of Laval.
leja. Frutus Rivero himself afterwards joined the revolutionary
cause, and publicly burnt his Imperial uniform in the streets of
Santa Lucia, and had sent a summons to the commander of Monts.,
ride* to surrender that place.
From various paragraphs in the Burros Ayres papers, it appears'
that the insurrection is very general ; that the Orientals were Is
face in the neighbourhood of Montevideo, where the Government
and inhabitants were in the greatest consternation. A corps of the
garrison composed of Pernambucans suspected of disaffection, had
been disarmed and imprisoned. A number of the principal, native
lahsbitants had been arrested, and were to be sent to Rio Janeito.
The Portuguese inhabitants were taken to the citadel to serve as
soldiers and the guards and patrolesmen doubled.

The Extraordinary Mexican Gazette, of June 15, was
received on Saturday, announcing the official intelligence
of the surrender of the Spanish ships of the line, the Asia,
and the brig Constantia, to the Mexican Government, on
the gist of May, by capitulation. It appears that the
difficulties by which the Commander found himself sur-
rounded since the overthrow of the Royal power in Pent,
induced him to abandon the Spanish service, and give up
his vessels to the Independent authorities, on condition
that the crews shall receive the pay due to them from the
time of their leaving the Peninsula, and have liberty to re-
side in future, either in Mexico or Spain, as they may re-
spectively prefer. These conditions were itnriediately
ac-
ceded to, and on the 11th of June, the vessels cast anchor
in the Port of Acapulco. In another column we have
given an extract from the Gazette, comprising the parti-
culars of the transaction, and the terms of the capitulation.
The acquisition of these vessels is of great importance. It
deprives the Spanish navy of the two best vessels it con-
tained, and transfers them uninjured, with their egicers,
crews, stores, and munitions of war, to the new Republic.
The fortress of San Juan d'Ulloa has been able to hold
out only because the Mexican Government bad no squadron
to blockade it effectually. In order to do so, a treaty was
i pending, or about to be opened, with the United States, for
the purchase of a naval force. The possession of these
two vessels will, however, render this arrangement unmet:a-
-1 sary.

We have given in another part of the Paper, an extract
from the official Gazette of Hydra, an explanation of the
fraudulent stratagems by which neutral merchantmen are
employed in the Turkish service. An Austrian vessel,
the Krion, was chartered by the Turkish Government to
convey two cargoes to Prevesa. In order to past in safety
from the Greek cruisers, false charterparties, instructions,
bills of lading, and other papers were prepared, by which
it appeared that the cargoes belonged to a mercantile house
at Constantinople. At the same time an agreement was
concluded, declaring all the other papers to be false, and
that really and truly the cargoes belonged to the Turkish
Government. The vessel in the course of her voyage was
captured by the Greeks, and taken to the port of Spezzia,
from:whence the Captain, by force and threats, contrivedito
escape. The false documents, however, remained in the
bands of the Greek Commissioners of the Maritime Tri-
bunal, by whom they have been published.

We have given in our columns of to-day the remainder
of the pamphlet of the Viscount DE CIIATEAVBRIANII.
The noble writer is manifestly favourable to the establish-
ment of a monarchical government in Greece. Her affairs,
if we mistake not, seem approximating towards this result.
Undoubtedly, a limited monarchy, controlled by the general
sense of a free and enlightened people, is of all governments
the most durable and the best. -We doubt much if a republic
could cstabliali itself in Greece, when we reflect on the
Imperial neighbourhood with which she is environed. She
could never sheathe her sword with safety amidst the effer-
vescence of the hostile principles that would be excited on
all sides of her. She must live in perpetual danger. Russia
must have other views, and be guided by other councils,
before she amid be brought to endure a constitutional
empire within reach, which should believe—and lead
others to believe—that the proper cud of all power is the

Fir

ibesa, over whets it
Was unfit-eat The
hi eaelf to get rid of the teaciin.r
preposterous. Tho Continental despots Voulti
' cause against the introduction into their vicinage
'm of goverubmat administered on principles ea
this would be to that " social order" which they
i themselves by tokbeng compact to preserve.
posteed to which the Greeks must look forwara.
establishment of their independence as a nation.
lis attained, the next gems:ion will be, under
of government can this indepeodenee beet be
We should say, for the reasons we have given,
many more—under a monarchy. There may be
to this, '*s there must be to everything human.
question—what is the best form of government?
by a nation situated as the Greeks are, w'should
reply—consult first the condition in which you are placed—
rid your minds of all enthusiasm about abstract theories of
freedom—look to the laws, the manners, and morals of
people, as they already exist—combine your insdtn-
I with the improvement of these as far as you are able,
beware of expecting or attemptingloo mach—make
things as they arc—look before you upon the
and onward to posterity. If mankind were other-
, what they are—if they were pure in heart, dis-
interested, upright, postpouing their own private interests
to the higher inuestrof the great community to which
they belonged—then wield a repoiLlic government be the
best of all possible forms, 'humus we should then approach
neared to the state in 1t 11 W 1 required no government at
all. But we are at a leactlistance tag thig pufection at
present; and, in the mos time, ibese-erho have a political
'Constitution to frame OM look to man as he is, and decide
'for the beat. It cannot be struck out at a heat. It is in,
the nature of a Revolution like that of Greece—it is the
nature, indeed, of all Revolutions—to derange the whole
'system of society ; and this derangement—even under the
best institutions—it will take some time to restore. But

,a • !.
. and for

the Revolution in Greetrbas not arisen out of any resist-
ance to the approved principles of civil subordination; it
it teas the growth of centuries of oppression—of a grinding
oppression to which it was a prostitution of the dignity of
mankind to submit. Therefore it is that all the sympathies
1 of our cominon nature yearn towards a people rising—u
the Greek( have uloue—to tear away the fetters that dis-
graced them. " Dates Mute: les parties de (Europe," says
M. Di eXATILUIR4XD, " it s'est forme des Societe, pour
seeourer les Hellene,." It is to the interest of all Europe
that Greece should be freed from the Ottoman yoke. It is
to the interest of human kind that she should regain her
proper elevation. In raising her prostrate genius from
the dust they strengthen the foundations of their own free-
dom. As to Turkish Government, it is an abateable
nuisance. It is high time that the delightful regions
spreading from the Euphrates to the Atlantic, which have
for ages withered under Mahometan barbarism, should be
peopled by the busy sous of Christian Europe, and expand
to their proper strength and vigour, with the increase of
knowledge, the diffusion of property, the encouragement of
commerce, and the enjoyment of freedom.

CITY, SATURDAY EMUS°.

The British Funds have been extremely firm during the whole
'of the day, principally owing to the general eonviesion that flea
French Government has carried its point with respect to the con.
version of the Reates, as it was known at an early hour that on
Plumley evening the number of assents was to the amount of
16,400,000%. of Renter, being one-fourth of the whole sum neces-
sary. Until the afternoon the only quotations of Commis for Ac-
count were 90{ 6, when they rose to 903. and almost at the same
instant fell to 903, occasioned by an extensive sale by a leading
speculator ; but at the clam of business 903 was the nearest price.
No bargains have. we believe. been entered into, excepting in ap-
ricts for the October Account, *Lich will commence next week.
according to the regulations of the Market. The Government Bro-
kers have sold a pretty large amount of the newest description of
Exchequer Bills, vit. those dated in June, it 255. premium, but
money is rather more plentiful : the current rate of interest at the
Stock Exchange has fallen front 5 to 3 per cent.
There has been a slight improvement in the prices of foreign
Bonds to-day ; those of the South American Republics are almost
per cent. above what they were sold for during the panic on Wed-
nesday and Thursday. Colombian New Bonds, which were then
sold at 831, have to-day touched 041 for money, and 841 3 for the
next settling day. Mexican Bonds have advanced from 733 to 743.
The improvement in the Scrip has been rather more limited. and
the only quotation to-day, both for Money ard the Account, have
been 31 and 33 per cent. discount, while that on the Brasil Scrip is
from 36 to 4 per cent. The prices of the Northern and French
Funds have been merely nominal.

Extract of' a letter, dated off Cape Matapan, 23d May :
" An English brig from Smyrna is just passing us, and I
embrace the opportunity to send you a few lines. I write
on board a fire-ship. We left Hydra on Saturday evening
last, and are now on our way to burn the remainder of the
Turkish fleet at Navarino; so that in a few days, I trust,
you will hear that the Ottoman force in the Mores is at
the mercy of the Greeks ; their military stores, their pro-
sisions, and half their fleet have been destroyed at Modon.
Now we shall finish the remainder of their ships, and I
trust this campaign is nearly over. In Western Greece all
goes on well ; the Turks are, it is true, making prepara-
tions for their attack on Missolonghi ; but as they have no
provisions the troops must perish, like those of Dnawali
and the others. I am sorry to confirm the news of poor
Count Santa Rosa's death ; he was killed on the island, in
the affair of the 7th, at Navarino. Count Callegno and
De Milluyer are still within the fortress of Neocastro ;
their provisions are nearly done, but I hope we shall arrive
in time to rescue them."

The President of the United States has just completed
the fifry-tiinth ytar of his age.
Letters from Demerara state the continuance of dry
weather, to the great detriment of the crops.
Hsvrt.—lt appears from a statement of the trade of
Port-an-Prince for the last year, that the value of imprrts
amounted to 2,262,588 dollars, of which goods valued at
801,769 dollars, were imported in American vessels. The
duties during the same period amounted to 408,337,08 dol-
lars, of which sum 201,350,45 dollars accruee, upon goods
imported from the United States. The export duties
during the year amounted to 739,089 dollars, 98 cents. Of
the exports there were 19,478,022 lbs. coffee—of which
6,003,649 lbs. came t the States.

THE Mu n A TS.—Within a few days, two sons of the
late King of Naples, Achilles and Napoleon Murat, made
at the Prothonotary's Office of the Court of Common
Pleas of this county, the necessary declaration of their in-
tention, preparatory to their becoming citizens of the
United States. We believe that both those gentlemen in-
tend to settle in Florida. They arc the first members of
the Bonaparte family who hive officially recorded their
intention to become citizens of the United States. We do
not recollect that any of the illustrious exiles from France,
or any part of the continent of Europe. who have taken re-
fuge from the political troubles of those countries, have,
recently taken any steps to evince a wish to incorporate,
themselves with the American family. It is pretty gene-
rally known, that in this city, in 1792, Talleyrand took,
the oath of allegiance to the United States, and renounced
all Kings, Princes, Potentates, and Powers.—Philadelphia
Democratic Press, Julg 13.
The greatest activity is evinced in the ship-building line
in all the yards at Quebec. There are from 15 to 20 ves-
sels on the stocks, all of which it is expected will be launch-
ed in the course of the fall. The number laid down on the
stocks during the season will considerably exceed that of any
former year. Great preparations are made for building
next winter; the contracts are already very extensive.—
Timber, in considerable quantities, is preparing for carry-
ing on this branch of business to much greater extent after
the close of the scans.

s ' •
.-. t t , •
sail alsaiset Of/tamales. A Colsenbiaa line of instlaillp Is In- ' pod of thos
Pm ten 01, BRITISH STOCKS ON SATURDAY. dolplis repels& •
Nan Sleek India Beads 19 pm• . bee& it In
3 pee Cent. Ind. MI i i Long Ana. 22i 7-16 I!Sois to *Mame Steam twelve merebent atolls ef dlr. sea bestir h
3me West. Coss. Sui i ; x. Hills, lid. 1.006 L at U Elltola pease ein the stocks, dad eight Ryan-boon. • Two fn.
DIM Met. ISt i 5 Ditto, sow. put two Sloops Of war are also on the Mocks a the navy: ta° le6P"Ses
ft ppr taw mil Ditto. Small SS a yard. ceourou au
64 jar Cent. Red. 9sl tottery il`keltete, la. We.
New Owens. yft 34 a _ The following Its the dodges against tanstodore P 011234, lOf it slate
rsitatee re tlit Kitt N N't't tut( ON SakTUItDA h. SOW °l3 hia
trial
at
W"°3ll6' ' fatal as this
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Sul Ditto Scrip (1823) 161 lie ing an oflieet ; the eptcfileation alert that Captain Poster, in ice. The rill
illailliin
O.
-.4.111110 Scrip Bo a
' ' nds ' ' Ditto
`; MtliCall Acct. 16i
Ai die lating the territory of his Cabs& Majesty, the King of Spain, by. . ._,_
alai
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11111WAcet. 4354 Si Mgr • Ditto Met. ,4}i f 3 landing mops in a needle mainer, and by committing divers acts „
• M Roods . Ditto Seale (lily to 4gm of hostility there, acted in contravention of the I :onstitution of the M he" this I
Ditto A.. 31 i 2 des United States, and of the Lan of Nations, as well as is opposition what tom r
8 (1824) 544 is' Peruvian Maus to his instructions. confirmed?
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Dudek Bonds • Ditto Scrip (lair) di die The Nand charge is—insubordinate conduct, and conduct on- aad for rum
Ditto Scrip (1824) M des Ditto Acct. becoming an pacer; sad the various specifications nob:media this objections u
French Rates 6pa Kt. 1031. Runian Ikeda (1822) 964 charge, allege that be has written and sent letters of a disrespectful •
qui
1091. fie. • Spanish Cows. 22 14 To the
Keating, 23E 14e. • Ditto Acct.!! character to the President of the United States, and to the Secrete-
If asked by
!Fromm litlifts SewtQt,74E 30c. Ditto Cam (18211) 16i i ty of the Navy, by which In has violated the respect due Sam ofli-
Esehnige 26f. Ilk. , ears to the Iliad et the Department, and has deranged the distil,- '*Ply"—mons
. leall.; WI OF aI:LULLS ON SATURDA 1. lioe of the Navy ; that he barn published a pamphlet of the pro. rid your mi
MI WILL cedinga, before such publication was authorised by the Executive ; preadam.....k
.sbarb. Pahl. Prattlittni tar Slain
glee so soi • has gnat to the world partial sod Warren statements of the Pm. your people
Awe- lul lit:7. l9O 6 2 radar ; and has also published *facial communications to the go. , bone with t
Ivaillisa l6O A 8 raiment, and correeposdence of an official character, and olden
lioNver•.:. - bat beware
IS 3 1$9•1819241 and instructions which he has received from the Department.
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4 G Tking M at By an arrival at Salem, intelligence is re- tbs beat of
Ind Peruvian
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Passr:D
Pllllesesit....i 1 Pas, mill Peravnit a 6 4fi 44 Aprii and 7th of May, three of the Republican patty were shot t I interested, 1

gfte prelso•
HAYMARKET THEATRE.
This EvenIng.VONDAY„ August 8, will he performed
JOHN RUZZRY Or, A DAY'S PLEASURE
JobaDWisky. Mr. W, Twee. Jenny Jlnghs, Mrs. Humpy.
After wales ilikb dotal • new Comedy, naiad
"QUITE CORRECT."
Tito PrXiiasogni CZarertsra atewas. Vining. Raymond, and Liston
tHower, Davison, P. Glover. and W. 4.lllford.
To rostelud• with MIDAS.
Apollo. Madame lestris; Midas, Mr. Litton.
ENGLISH OPERA HOUSE.
Tags Evening, MONDAY. August 8, will b• performed
DER PREISuHUTZ.
Redolpb, Mr. Branum ; caster, Mr. H. Phillips; Avila, Miss Paton.
o eonelud•
PRESUMPTION; Or THE FATEwith OV VRANCILNS TON.
-
UNDER THE ESPECIAL PATRONAGE Or HIS MAJESTY.