The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1825-07-12 00:00:00

•••

~w J 4, ' .

IQ 4 . _ expectation, .
Ores raised In the aunty of Cornwall may be advantageously
smelted within that °aunty, instead of being (as heretofore) sold to
the Smelting Companies an Wales; a Company is proposed to be
established, in order to carry the Patent into full and com-
plete effect.
The objects of the Patent are to save fuel, time, and labour ; to
reserve the sublimed matters, consisting principally of the Oxydes
of Arsenic, Zirc, Lead, Tin, Copper, &c. by condensing them in
vessels appropriate for the purpose. by a prover which is new and
ingrain. ; thus not only saving in some cases more than 15 per
cent. of the metallic Ore operated on, but also compressing these
poisonous substances which carry destructiun to all vegetation la
the vicinity of such works.
Experiments on a small scale have proved the great benefits likely
to arise from this Patent, • whenever it may be brought into genintal'
usage; sad ir. order to ascertain its utility and advantage on mow.
sr:ended prieciplea, a Provisional l'onamittee will be formed to
make such experiments as malt warrant them in establishing a
Company for Calcining and Smelting of Ores in the county of
Cornwall and other places."
Out previously to doing isn, it is proposed that the Committee do
receive only a deposit of 11. per Share on 4000, to enable them to
purchase the requisite machinery, &c. to carry into effect their in.
tended exeertments, and not to make any further call until such
period as they are satisfied the objects of the intended Company
Piny be estried into effect with the certainty of success and prat. I
Should they tail in accomplishing their expectation, the machinery,
&c. will be sold, and the proceeds of sale divided among the Sub-
scribers; but in the event of success, a Meeting willlhe called, and
the plans and operations of the Company will be then made known,
and the vete of the Subscribers will govern the acts of the Provisi-
onal Committee; and when the Company shall be este blished, the
present Subscribers ire the preference of the Shares, who,
until its formation, will run no risk or liability whatever a.. co-
partners, or otherwise, beyond the loss of the part of the 11. per
',Share deposited, if the experiments should prone unsuccessful.
The Patentee will vest the Patent in Trustees, who will grant
some exclusive privilege by license to the ...Company, in the event
of its formation.
Applications for Shares may bn made by letter (post paid) ad-
dressed to the Committee of the " Ler don Smelting Association,"
at Messrs. Sikes, Snaith. and Co. hankers; or to Joshua Jlayhew,
"stJk Glance/y-lane.
LA DIEBrBCiI66L.—In an Establishment nr Twelve
Young Ladies, at Kenninron, Surrey, there will be TWO
I'.ICANCIES after the Midsummer lecess. Terms 41) guineas
per annum. The k'rerch Lanwinge, which is included in the
terms, is spoken generally. it is the corstant study of the Ladies
to whole care the Pupils in thin Es:ablishentnt are committed, to
combine, with the wild and ornamental branches of tuition, that
still more essential instruction in tic duties of religion and mo-
rality, which gives firmness, grace, and delicacy to the female cha-
racter. An excellent Library is kept for their use, their home is
one of comfort and elegance, and their society is that of the Ladies
who conduct the Establishment and an intellectual circle of friend'',
sitting whom their manners receive that refinement which, to fe-
males more especially, is only secondary to the cultivation of the
mind.

An Articled Pupil will be taken fnr three years, at a premium of
1201/wines.. She will be instructed in French. music, dancing,
ilmwing, singing, po:nting on velvet, wood, and glass, the use of
the globes, ■nd all the other branches of useful and polite educe.
tom, anti will be treated in every ►espect as a member of the family
into which she is received. The most satisfactory leferences will
be given and required.
For cards of addless apply to Me Underwood, Bookseller, 32,
Feet-street.

281 boards.

MAT FRIDAY WC LY Is).
I AND 4. SIVEWRIGHT again beg to remind the
. Public, that Lotteries must noun cease for ever. J. and J.
nivewright can confidently recommend the present Scheme; for
besides 4 Prizes of 29,000 Oiliness ! Besides the u,ual number of
4 ! Besides all the Numbers being Prizes !
SIXTY-FOUR PIPES OF WINE

will be presented gratis to the fortunate Holders of the Four Prises
.11 One Thousand Gnineas4, term 16 Pipes to each Prize, and in
I.reportioa for Share.. The ITinc to be selected from the Stock of
I.ny Wine Merchant in the Kingdom, by the fortunate Holders
themselves. 210 060 fluinena!
•

nigh many other Capitals and Prizes, all in Sterling :Honey, being
1::84,412!
Besides the 64 Pipes of Wine, e-atis!
All in One Day, NEXT PIIIDA y, July I:;.
Tickets and Shares are now on sale at J. and J. Sirewriehas'
Mom N 0.17, Comhill ; 11, Holborn ; and 38, Haymarket;
•hen they sold in a late Contract, 12,478„ a Prize of 30,11801., and
veinal other Capitali.

CI CARROLL berg to remind the Public that the
• Chancellor of the Exchequer, having disposed of all the
Ticke:e granted by Parliament, Lotteries must soon terminate
for ern%

From the novel attraction in the present Scheme, CARROLL
can recommend it with confidence. In addition to the Priam
amounting to
£204,442! IN STERLING MONEY there are
64 PIPES OF WINE, GRATIS!

_ _ ......
Axttached to the Four Prizes of One Thousand Guineas, being
Sixteen Pipet' of Wine to each Prize. and for Shares in propor-
tion ; so that a Sixteenth will receive One Pipe of Port, besides the
share of One Thouaand Guineas. The Wine to be selected from
the Stock of any Merchant in the Kingdom, by the fortunate
boldevs themselves.

A I.f. the Four Prizes of 21,0110/.
Alai the other Capitals.
A Ll. the Numbers,
ALL theft! Pipes of Wine, war*
ALL will be decided in One Day,
NEXT FRIDAY. _ _ _

Tieloia and Shsres are now on Stir at CARROLL.' Offices,
19, Corr ;7. Charing..crost ; and 2q, Oxford-street, London;
where be sold in Four Months, Four Prizes of 20,000 L ; and also
la•ely, tun, Prizes of 30,0001. ; and in the Lottery drawn Tuesday,
%lay 31, Carroll sold No. Ulf) (C 1... B), a Prize of 10,090 L ; No.
ChM. a Prise of 110.51. and Five other( Capitals.

Contractor, sincerely thanks the Public for their
I/ distinguished favours, and regrets to state this probably is the
14st Scheme he shall have the ph • Sure to contract for, Par Moment
having resolved to ab.,lish Lotteries for ever !
Besides the Prizes in the present Scheme. amounting to
204.442/. IN STERLING MONEY,
BISII ADDS SINT Y-Fi HAL PIPES OF \VINE, GRATIS !
Thvrefore. independently of the
FOUR GRAND PRIZES OF
£21.0.)9 I £21,025
21,050 I 21,025
With many other Capitals. sod No Blanks I
ALL IN ONE DAY. NEXT FRIDAY.
Loch of the Holders of the Four Prime of 1,000 tininess, whether
bought at BlSirs, or any other Licensed Lottery Office, will be
entitled to 16 Pipes of Wine, and for Shares ;n proportion ; so that
a sixteenth will have One Pipe of Wine besides the Share of
1.000 Guineas. The Wine to be chosen from the Stale of any
Wine Merchant in the Kingdom, by the fortunate holders them-
selves.

In the Lottery drawn Tuesday. :list flay, Dish shared and Bold
No. 1804 - .1:39.000 - - in 6 Shares
OaIItI 10.099 - . in 9 Shares
And Seven ether Capitals, the Slates of which were distributed
Ad over the United Kingdom.
A variety of Numbers are now on sale by BISH, Contractor,
Gornhill, and 9, Chasing-cross, London ; sad by his Agents
twuug►iout the Kingdom.

On the Is: December will be published,
Do IVINGTONS' ItNNITAL REGISTER, for the
Year 1824, in one large Volume. octavo, price 18e. In hoards.
,e The volumes for 182(1 (commencing with his present Ala-
, jetty's Reign), 11121, 14122, and 1823, have been lately published,
price 18s. each.
If the early appearance of this work were the principal object to
he consulted, It would be as easy to bring It out in June as in De-
cember. But such a plan Could not be adopted without sacrificing
almost every thing that could distinguish the work from being a
mere abstract of the last year's file of Newspapers. The Editor has
to record everts, the knowledge of which, from the mere distance
of the regions in which they take place, cannot reach Europe for
'some months after their occurrence. It should be remembered that
the business of an Annual Register is not like that of a daily News-
paper, to tell us what is passing, but what has passed. In theone
cams delay may he inconvenient ; in the other, a certain interval is
in same measure indispensable for the accomplishment of the pro-
per object of the work.
Rlvingtons have just completed the former Series, in con-
tinuation of Dodsley's, from 1791 to 1811, inclusive. The volume
for 1812 is in the press, and will be published in the course of neat
month.

TOO XS IN SCI►'fLAND.

This day is puhlistlCSl,ibinl Edition, price 9s. bound,
AN ACCOUNT of the PLEASURE TOURS in
SCOTLAND:, illustrated by Maps, Views of Remark-
able Buildings, etc. With an Itinerary.
Printed for J. Thomson, Edinburgh ; and Baldwin, Cradock,
and Joy, London. . .
•
Of whom may also be had,
An ACCOUNT of the P R INC! PA I. PLEASURE TOURS
in ENGLAND and WALLS. With Maps and Views, price
10s. 6d. neatly hall-bound in red.
An ACCOUNT of the PRINCIPAL PLEASURE TOURS
in IRELAND. In the Press.

THE WESTMINSTER REVIEW, No. VII, pub-
lished this day, contain as follows t-
-- Bnclion's Edition of Froisaart's Chmnicle; 11. The British
Code of Duel ; 111. Illangui Voyage en Angleterre et en Europe ;
IV. System of Phonetic Hieroglyphics—Dr. Young and 10. Chain-
;Wham a V.Lw Abuttals. PI siding t VI. Mc Culloch's Disoontae
on Political F.oinomy ; VII. Dr. Henderson's History or Ancient
and Modern Wines ; Topography of All the Known Vineyards ;
VIII. Wright's Solution of the Cambridge Problems ; IX.
Present System M Education; X. Kriloff 's Fables; XI. Me-
moirsof the Affairs of Europe Iron: the Peace of Utrecht. XII.
Periodical Literature; I. Edinburgh Review ; Articles relating to
Parliamentary Reform ; 2. Quarterly Review, Articles on Classical
Literature.

London s Printed for Baldwin, Cradoelr, and Jo .
••• The Eighth Number will be published in

Works published bz Geo. B. Whittaker, Ave-Maria-lane.'
1. NARRA'T'IVE of an EXPEDITION to the
SOURCE of ST. PETER'S RIVER, LAKE WIN.
'.%IF.PE EK, LAKE of the WOODS, tte. performed in the year
lB', by Order of the Hon. I. C. Calhoun, Secretary at War, un.
der the Comm-old of Stephen 11. Long, Major U....). F. 0. COT.
piled from the Notes of Mersa'. bong, Say, Keating, and Cal.
houn.

By WILLIAM 11. BEATING, A.M. &c.
Proftism, of Minetalogy and Chymistry in the University of Phi-
ladelphia, Geologist and Historiographer to the Expedition.
With several plates and a map of the country. In 2 vols. Ilvo.

2. The HISTORY of ITALY. from the Fall of the Western
Empire to the Commencement of the Wain of the French Hero-
lution.—By George Perceval k:aq —ln 2 large vols. Bvo. 30s.
bogirik.

3. A HISTORY of the FRENCH REVOLUTION. accom-
panied by a History of the Revolution of 1335, or the States lie•
neral under King John.—lly A. Thies and Felia Bodin.—Trans-
lated from the French. 3 vols. Bvo. 31k boards.
4. A JOURNEY through various PARTS of EUROPE, in
the Year. 1818, lill9, 1820, and 1821 ; with Notes, Classical and
Historical; and Memoir, of the Seven Dukes of the House of
Medici, and the different Dynasties of the Rings of Naples. De-
dicated, by Permission, to the Queen Dowager of Wirtentberg,
late Princess Royal of England.—By Thomas Pennington, A.M.
Rector of Thorley.Herts. late fellow of Clare Hall, Cambridge,
&e —2 thick voli.Bvo. 38s. boards. . .

—,-
6. HISTORY of the_
CONQUEST of ENGLAND by the
NOR 31A NS, its Causes and Consequences. Translated from the
French of M. Thietry. In 3 vols. tiro. 365. boards.
S. NARRATIVE of a SECOND VISIT to GREECE; in-
cluding Facts and Anecdotes connected with the last days of Lord
Byron, Extracts from the Author's Correspondence with the Pro-
visional Government. Prince 3lavrocordato, bird C. 31urray, Col.
Stanhope, &e. By Edward Blaquiere, Esq. Author of an •• His.
torical Review of the Spanish Revolution." &c. Bvo. with a pic-
turesque View of Athens, and fac-simile, 12s. boards.
7. The WONDERS of ELORA ; or the Narrative of a Jour.
nev to the Temples and Dwellings excavated out of a Mountain of
Granite, and extending upwards of a rode and a quarter, at Elora
in the East Indies. NS ith sonic general observations on the people
and country. By John B. Seely, Captain in the Bombay Native
Infantry, &c.: Bvo. with several plates. Second Edition improved,
18s. boards.
8. The II ISTORY of PARIS, from the Earliest Period to the
Present Day; containing a Description of its Antiquities, Public
Buildings, Civil, Religious, Scientific, and Commercial Institu•
tions, with numerous historical facts and anecdotes, hitherto un-
published, tending to illustrate the different eras of French His-
tory, particularly the eventful period of the Revolution, To which
is added, an Appendix, containing a Notice of the Church of St.
Denis, an Account of the Violation of the Royal Tombs, important
Statistical Tables derived from official resources, &c. &c. In 3
vols. Deo. 21. 2s. boards.
U. The GREEK REVOLUTION ; its Origin and Progress;
together with some Remarks on the Religion, National Character,
&c. in Greece. By E. Biaquiere, Esq. The second edition, cor-
rected, Bvo. with a large Map, 12s. boards.
10. A STA FISTICAL ACCOUNT of the BRITISH
SETTLE3IENTS in AUSTRALASIA, including the Colonies
of New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land. With an Enume.
ration of the Advantages which they offer to Emigrants, as well
with reference to each other as to the United States of America and
the Canadas ; and Directions and Advice to Emigrants. With an
Appendix, containing the Acts of Parliament, Charters, and other
Documents, relating to the settlements. With M ape and a View
of Sidney. By W. U. Wentworth, Esq. A new edition, in 2 vole.
Bro. 245. boards.
11. The POETICAL WORKS of JOHN MILTON, with
Notes of various Authors, principally from the editions of Newton,
Dunster, and Warton. To which is prefixed Newton's Life of Mil.
ton. By Edward Hawkins, M.A. Fellow of Oriel College, Ox-
ford. k our vols. Bvo. 21. 2s. boards.
12. OALIONANCS NEW PARIS GUIDE ; or Stranger's
Companion through the French Metropolis ; contain in g a detached
and accurate Description of all the Public Edifices, Gardens, In-
stitutions, &.c. ; an Account of the Roads from the Coast to the
Capital, and an interesting Description of the Environs
• a Plan
for Viewing Paris in a Week, a Directory of Tnidesmed :tc. &c.
Embellished with a Map of Paris, and twelve Engravings, price
1. bound and lettered.
..

ERA LDIC ANOMALIES. Second Edition, with con.l
siderable Additions. 2 vols. post tivo. 21s.
14. The STAR in the I.AnT ; showing the Analogy which
exists between the Lectures of Freemasonry, the Mechanism of
Initiation into its Mysteries, and the Christian Religion. By Bey.
O. Oliver, Author of the " Antiquities of Troamosonry„" 12mo.
6s. 64. boards.

Uckfield.
_LUABLE ESTATE,.
HUNDRED AND FORTY ACRES,
Land Tax redeemed.
Capital Mansion, Farm-yards, Barns, Stabling, imitable Out-
buildings, and thriving Woods, the whole well stored with Game.
By ‘VINSTANLEY and SONS,
At the Mart, THIS DAY, at 12 (unless an acceptable offer be
previously made by Private Contract), by order of the Executors
of Wm. Le Blanc, Esq. deceased, in Two Lots,
Lot. 1.11. VERY VALUABLE and COMPACT
FREEHOLD ESTATE, called PIPPING-
FORD LODGE, pleasantly situated In a sporting part of the
county of Sussex, seven miles from East Grinstead and Uckfield,
fourteen from Tunbridge Wens, twenty-two from Brighton, and
thirty-six from London, comprising an excellent :atone MANSION
HOUSE, in very complete repair, and fit for the immediate recep-
tion of a large family ; containing an elegant drawing-room and
spacious dining-room, study, governess's sitting-room, nursery,
fifteen excellent principal and secondary bed-chambers, and conve-
nient attached and detached domestic offices, well supplied with
water; capital garden and pleasure grounds, and a beautiful orna-
mental lake of eight acres ; coach-houses, granary, harness room,
men servants' rooms, stabling for six horses, barn and other suit-
able outbuildings, and a neat lodge entrance. At a convenient dis-
tance front the Residence is an excellent farm-house with yards,
newly-built barn, stabling for eight horses, and all requisite hus-
bandry buildings, in very complete order, and altogether upwards
of Five Hundred Acres of arable, meadow, and wood land, exone-
rated from the land tax.
Lot 2. A substantial well-built FARM HOUSE, with garden,
yards, barn, stabling, and cottage, and Three Hundred and
Forty Acres of Land, situated near lot I.
Descriptive particulars may be had of Winstanley and Sons,
Paternoster-row, where • plan may be seen. Particulars may
be likewise had at the Dorset .trma, East Grinstead; the Maiden-
head, Uckfield; Star, Lewes; the Libraries, Brighton, Worth-
ing, and Hastings; the Kent and Stoats *sitar, Tunbridge
11 ells; on the Premises; of 51 esus. Le Shoe; Oliver and Cook,
Solicittrea, Ne w Bridge-street ; and it ill* plea Week:

CUSTOM-HOUSE, LONDON, APRIL 26,
PORT OF DUBLIN.
LEGAL QUAYS, DOCKS, WAREHOUSES, itc.
THE COMMISSIONERS of HIS MAJESTY'S
CUSTO3IS do hereby give Notice, that in pursuance of
the Act 5Um IV. c. Menus. WINSiANLE Y" and SONS
will, by their direction, rote to PUBLIC LETTING, in the
Long Room of the Custom-huuse, Dublin, on THURSDAY, the
21st of July next. at Four o'Clock in the Afternoon, in One an,
The Ncw Dock, called George's Dock, and the Inner Dock com-
municating therewith.
The Southern Half Part oldie New Warehouse on the East side
of George's Dock, with the Cellars under the whole.
A new Warehouse and Cellars, situate between the Old and
George's Dock.
The Old Dock and Warehouses, with the exception of the King's
Warehouse, called the Dry Store, and the Warehouse, called the
Tobacco Warehouse, also the range of Buildings connected there-
with, commonly known by the term of No. 33 Loft.
The Quay next the River, in front of the Custom-house. extend-
ing eastward from the west wing of the Custom-house to the Bridge,
or entrance to the Old Dock.

There Premises are fhe Property of the Crown. They have been
ecently completed, and in a state of perfect order, and will be let
on lease for Seven, Fourteen, or Twenty-one Years, from Michael-
mas next, detenninable at the option of either party, at the expira-
tion of either of those periods, and the use of all the Cranes and
Machinery, together with extensive privileges, will be secured to
the Lessees, offering an advantageous opportunity tor any person or
company te establish the most extensive) whetting concern in Ireland.
The Premises may be •iewed by applying to the Surveyor for
Buildings, Custom•house, Dublin, of whom Printed Particulars,
with Plana, may be had six weeks preceding the Sale. Particulars
and Plans may also be had at the Offices of the Secretaries of the
Customs in London, Dublin, and Edinburgh; of Messrs. Win-
titanley and Sons, Paternoster-row, London ; and of :he Collectors
of the Customs at the following Ports, viz.:—Liverpool, Bristol,
Dull, Newcastle. Plymouth, Belfast, Cork, Litherick, Waterford,
Londonderry, Newry, Galway, Sligo, Leith, Glasgow, and
Greenock. By order of the Commissioners,
T. WHITMORE, Secretary

fousehold Pa-enure, Plate, Einen, Chinn, Books, Capital Bracket
and Hall Clocks, a Single Horse Chaise. aid Meets.
By Mr. JA 31ES I)ENEW,
(lle order of the Adminiatratrix,)
At his Auction Charles-street, Berkeley-square, THIS
DAY, at 12,

- ,
THE Genuine HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, Chim-
ney Glasses, tine engravings framed and glazed, eight-day
bracket and hall docks, linen books, plate, watches, trinkets,
handsome single-horse chaise, and effects, the property of a per-
son deceased, comprising four-post and field bedsteads and hang-
ings, featherbeds, mattresses, and bedding, double and single
cheats of drawers, secretaires and bookcase, sets of mahogany and
rosewood card, Pembroke, sofa, lon, and writing tables, winor
and drawing room chairs, sideboard, dining tables, carpets,
kitchen requisites, &c.
To be viewed and Catalogues had at the Auction Room, Charles-
street.

(CENT.—VALUABLE FREEHOLD ESTATE,
Comprising a powerful Six-vat Paper Mill, desirably situate at
Tovil, near Maidstone.
By Messrs. STEVENS and BRENCIILEY,
At the Auction Mart, London- on FRIDAY, August 12, at 12,
unless an acceptable Mier be previously made by Private Contract,
11 Most Desirable FREEHOLD powerful SIX-VAT
PAPER-MILL, substantially erected, and very eligibly
situate at Tovil, nenr Maidstone, contiguous to the River Medway.
The premis6 are excellently arranged, in good repair, anti calcu-
lated for carrying on a concern of the first magnitude, having the
advantage of a copious but steady supply of water; with two
Cottages, ,containing fourteen rooms, capable of being converted
into a convenient dwelling-house; coach-house, three stall stable,
with lofts over; brewhouse, malt-house, and store cellar; carpen-
ter's and blacksmith's shops, tool-house, poultry-house, piggery,
and two gardens.
May be viewed with tickets only, and particulars had at the place
of sale; at the Bell and Star Inns, Maidstone; and of Messrs.
Stevens and Brenchley, 36, Old Jewry, Londou.

EAST AND WEST INDIA WAREHOUSE, EXETER
'CHANGE, STRAND.

THIS OUTFITTING WAREHOUSE forms a se-
cond division of Exeter'Change, where may be seen a
large and well.manufactured Stock of fashionable Carriage, Cur_
rick, Tandem, Phaeton, and Chaise Harness, with every descrip-
tion of Military, Hunting, and Side Saddles, for Home Use, East
and West Indies, New South Wales, and the Spanish Main. Camp
Bedsteads, Camp Tables and Chairs, Cabin Wash-hand Stands,
Cabin Lamps, Camel and Bullock Trunks, Canteens completely
fitted up, neat and elegant, at a moderate price. Sea Cots, Bed-
ding, Writing Desks, Dressing Cases, bc. A large assortment of
Cavalry and Infantry Swords, Epaulets, Sword Knots, Sashes,
Belts, and Pistols, be. &c.
The Harness and Saddlery, together with ths Summer and Win-
ter Horse Clothing, merit inspection, from their excellent quality,
I first style of wodumanship, and moderate price. The whole of the
Articles in this liwtablishrnent are warranted, and that excellent
plan, of &t fines standing, is strictly adhered to, of asking but
one Wady MallyPrice, from which no discount or abatement will
be mad* in4st say dtsumatanees.
14.5.-4". mom vaisinbso, the Paiblk sill *Nieto observe,
dies the *tee antieume is Oki Outlitdeg Warehouse are
in Fuser A Lie d 1110 WS India Company and
bit:woad Cdr eiml Mari n Pips, ene essetently kept.

plain,
of about a hundred steps from each other, were found sir.
or seven circular depressions of the surface, of which the,
depth was from two to five feet, the width from twenty to'
thirty. 'fhe sides of the deepest were rather steep. We
easily agreed in opinion that they might be the remains Of
ancient craters, and our guide confirmed that conjecture.
Thus then, we concluded that we were viewing his-
torical monuments of almost all the eruptions which
bad happened in the past century, but we soon began
to doubt the correctness of that opinion, on observing
the sarteof the crater, which was then in operation. This
was father an irregular fissure of small extent, from two or
three feet broad, out of which arose vapour. The smoke,
however, was so inconsiderable, that it did not hinder us
from bending over the opening, to look down into it, and
from observing some flame at a considerable depth. But
our guide ventured not to give us Mat permission before be
had tied a cord about our breasts, by means of which he
might be able to draw us hack if we should chance to fall.
Besides the principal crater, we observed across the edge of
the plain some fissures of considerable length, but only
from one inch to two in breadth, out of which sulphureous
exhalations arose continually, by which the margin of the
fissures were painted with all the colours between yellow
and red in the finest shades. Their aspect affectrd the eye
in a very pleasing manner, especially because these long
streaks fOrmed an agreeable contrast upon the dark brown
colour of the burned matter.
Towards the end of the same year an eruption took
place ; but aw I had imbibed the opinion that the surface
of thumper plain would have undergone little change, I
made no haste to renew my visit, and postponed it from
day to day. In the month of August, 1814, however, I
was imluced to do it by some friends. How was I sur-
prised oa observing the changes the summit of the moun-
tain had undergone? Nothing remained of the plain but
the external edge. The plain itself had disappeared, and
.11e site was occnpied by some irregular valleys and craggy
rocks of volcanic formation. The valleys were at least a
hatudred and fifty feet depressed under the edge of the
summit, and the rocks elevates! about fifty feet above them.
The internal descent of the edge was in most places very
steep and almost inaccessible, and in these were visible
the original reeks of which the body of the volcano is
composed. Not perfectly in the centre of the circle formed
by the edge, but a little towards the south-east side of the
same, was placed the new crater. It was a hole in the
rock, about ten feet broad and almost circular, out of
which arose a column of fire of the same width, but at
least twenty feet high. It offered the most imposing aspect
I ever saw ; the flames dissipated in the air, and dispersed
round about a shower of red-hot cinders, which, however,
hindered us not from approaching pretty near to the
crater, because their very uneven surface prevented their
sticking to the body. On observing the edge I found like-
wise some fissures in it, but was not able to observe the
least exhalation arising from them, nor was their margin
in the least tinted by any colour. I was therefore induced
to conclude that this phenomenon, which I had observed
on the first visit, was the effixt of the crater being obstructed
at that time.

The important changes whit]) the mountain had under-
gone between my two first visits, and being desirous to
know what other changes might take place without an
eruption, induced me to renew my visit in the month of
April, 1815. I then found that the column of fire observed
the last year was no longer visible; for the ashes and burned
matter which were continually brought out of the bowels
of the volcano by the flames, had amassed about them to
the height of at least twenty-five feet, and formed a per-
fectly conical hill in the midst of craggy rocks. At the
summit of the hill was the crater, out of which from time
to time some flames appeared. Though the matter of
which the hill was composed has in itself but little cohesion,
it had been cemented by the heat, and upon trial we found
that it did not yield to the weight of a man. Therefore we
climbed up to the crater, and found that the margin of it
was very thin. Fearing that it might not be able to sus-
tain our weight, we stopped at the distance of four
feet from the top, and one of our company extending
his right hand brought it into the crater itself, and broke
off a piece of the internal surface, though not without
some effort. This piece convinced us that the burned
matter thrown out of the bowels of the volcano was yet
capable of fusion, and forming then a pretty strong sub-
stance. Besides the changes undergone by the crater, I
observed farther, on the left hand of it, and at a distance
of about a hundred and fifty steps, a place in the original
rock of the mountain, out of which arose a thick smoke,
and on presenting my hand to that place I felt an intense
degree of heat. Not having observed this phenomenon in
any of my former visits, I concluded that in this place
another eruption was preparing.
In the month of March, 1816, 1 was again induced to
ascend the volcano, and although no eruption had hap.
pened in the interval between this visit and the former,
some new changes had occurred in the mountain. The
conical hill which encompassed the crater was, by the con-
tinual addition of burned matter, increased to the height
of more than a hundred and twenty feet, and the opening
of the crater seemed to be narrower than before. It was,
however, sufficiently large to allow the egress of the mi-
neral matter; for the cinders arose without noise and hin-
drance, but in much less quantity than fbrmerly. The
violence of the internal fire seemed to be considerably
abated. This, perhaps, was to be attributed to the form-
ation of a new crater, in the very place where I had ob-
served in my last visit the smoke and the intense hear,
The dimensions of this new crater were not very con-
siderable. It had a length of only one foot and a half, and
was about half that in width ; but it was obvious that the
work of nature here had not yet been completed; for the
smoke rose not continually and uniformly, but by short
impulses. Moreover, it was attended by a hollow noise
under ground, and from time to time we felt a shaking of
the soil under our feet; but no burned matter came out,
and no fire was to he seen, although a small quantity of
lava had issued out of the fissure in the act of its formation.
Being some days afterwards informed that some new
changes had taken place, I repaired anew, and for the
last time, to the volcano in the month of May. I found

TP,x,
,40
• 4,441,\....- •

. - _ , . ....end property,
six months, have been Unprecedented in the most prosper le
state of the trade. In Staffordshire iron- eight to tw
hundred pounds per acre, deferred, payments, has 'n
given for improved land containing coal and iron atone;
and four and five hundred pounds per acre, money, in
many instances, fur ten-xrird or thick coal only, reserving
the thin measures and iron stone! 140,000/. deferred pay-
ments, is reported to have been recently given for 160 acres
of mineral in Staffordshire. The price of coal has risen 2s.
notwithstanding the season of the year, and the great number
of new pits at work and now sinking. These high prices, by
disinterested judgments, are considered as by no means gene-
rally beneficial to the countrv,and decidedly prejudicial to the
manufacturing and commercial interests. Coal, however,
will probably maintain the present price, the general pro-
sperity of 411 trades, the iron trade particularly, combining
to increase the demand. There is no stock in any part of
the midland coal districts, and the consumers are often
detained at the pit mouth for their loads. The consump-
tion of coal in lime-works and brick-making is very consi-
derably greater than generally known. About 12 cwt. of
coal is calculated, on an average, to a thousand bricks,
and more bricks are supposed to have been made during
the last two quarters than in any similar period. Although
the rail-road subscribers have not converted the Path?.
nientary Committees to a belief in the practicability and
expediency of rail-roads, yet their projects (which will he
renewed next Session) have had a very seasonable effect in
improving and facilitating the inland navigation of the
country, and increasing the courtesy of the canal directo-
ries. But whatever may be the causes or future effects of
the present extraordinary consumption and prices of iron
and coal, certain it is that the midland districts of the
trade never were in so flourishing a state, and the benefi-
cial consequences to the agricultural interest and retail
trades so correspondingly great. It is also gratifying to
observe, that although the demand for, and the prices of,
the raw and manufactured articles have naturally raked
the price of labour, yet, with very few exception", the
masters and the men have amicably agreed on their relative
claims.

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No. 7,053. - LONDON, TUESDAY, JULY 12, 1825.
Price 7d. • . .
.4-- .
/COTIOE TO MARINERS. SKINNERS'' HALL. JULY 11, 1825. SALES BY. AUCTION.
VESUVIUS. 2 the new crater considerably enlarged, and there had
RUNDLLSTONE. THE WORSHIPFUL COMPANY of SKINNERS
I —ow-- issued from it a much greater qoantity or lava i bait 1
TRINITY-NOCSE, LONDON, JxlS, 7, 1C26. 1- hereby give Notice. That they are ready to LEND the PRIVATE CELLAR OF VRY CHOICE OLD WINES. •ON THE CHANGES UNDERGONE BY MOUNT 'yr. observed in the nuintli of 3farcli: Nesertheleas the the
oi:reiN,lii.t;o,,,hiveraetlsooreinvitisibokni,yprobsemittbedly been, reeryittaw4es tOqOuandieteiti
IVOTICE is hereby (.lira, that a lied Buv." it placed SUM of EIGHT HUNDRED POUNDS to Four young Free. By WINSTA. Y and SONS, SOVIUS BETWEEN Tait:: ill to mark the situation of the 'Rundlearone. with Lamle l'rs.; .1 men of the Company, •in Loans of 2001. each, for the space of Titter At the Mart, 11113 DAY, Two precisely, by order of the
etesi"AtlittSe atittaln3—tioniaoinf those I
which rendered it impossible to aps
pow bearing F.. by N., and at a distance of an Fathom., in a Years, at Interest after the rate of 21.1411. per cent. purr Annum, 'Ex tors, Volcanoes have in all ages W. b: S. directiott tram that Hock. upon Security to be approved of by the blaster and Wardens. A CELLAR of extreme,/ CHOICE WINKS, selected . whose endeavour it is to unravel the secret operations of . --- smoke,
By Command of the Collocation, All Freemen applying for the Loans must have served an Ap- with greet judgment by the lateTroptietor, and now lying •n t Twhat degree ofcertain! the • Ct of
a ure. o u
J. HERBERT, Secretary, prenticeship of Seven Years to their Trade or business, and must at liigliwood.bill. Hendon • comprising about 45 dozen of very !of being suffocated. The d
e groun of all the. upper
also have been employed Two Years at the least as Journeymen, at fine P vintage of 1802 • upwards of 40 nature have attained in explaining those phenomena., and
11.4 NA* OF ENGLAND, Jay 6, 1826.
part of the mountain was agitated by continual and
Wages ; and meet be householders of good re pure, andoduee dozen of Mtrnttt of the
'end Co.'s 3latleira, 111 dozen of eat_ ' assigning the causes of them, Ido not pretend to know. I
LIE Cisme or Directors of toe Gusersor wed Cumpaay proper testimonials of Apprenticeship and Setvitude, and of their perior Claret, ')ca
few do.mna nf very old Hock, Sherry, sloselle, I hope, however, the following account of the changes violent shocks as in an earthquake, ants every shock was
of the Hook of Evglarld give Notice, . capability to give the requited Security.
attended by a loud noise under ground. The phenomena
Ike. t and about 20 Cozen of fine old Rum, Brandy, and Shrub. undergone Mcunt Vesuvius, in its external form, b -
That proposals, in writing, sealed ap (with the names of the
GEO. GREGG, Clerk. Caialogues may be had by applying to Winstanley and Sons, - by e proved the great violence of the internal fire, and its effoat
panne proposang, written on the u?tsidir, will be received by the
tween the years 1813 and 1816, will not be read without • ~,k •
13 h•• .
• do or before• WEDNESDAY, the t • instant, at SOUT ER'S SCHOOL LIBRARY 73, ST. PAUL'S Patern°'`ter'thw•
•
interest. to give tto its productions, but yet that was more evi-
secretary,
CHURCII.I'ARD. HERTFOR Obit AND ESSEX. dent in the extraordinary height to which the cinders as.
twelve o'clock, front sash persons as may be willing to supply
I ascended Mount Vesuvius for the first time in the
Just published. royal lanici. price Is. Freehold and Copyhold Dom 'unstated from the Land Tax, cended into the air. We believed it could not he less than
the Bank with
HE SCHOOLMASTER'S GENERAL CATA- Hundred Acres. month of June, 1913. Many years hail passed since the from six • h
to t hundred feet, and we these bodies are very
3.50 CHALDRONS of HEATON MAIN CO4LS, and 58 T
containing manly .
CRAW/ROM of HARTLEY'S COALS, • 'MOUE of upwards of FIVE THOUSAND SCHOOL Ity_WINSTANLEY and SONS, last eruption, and, according to the genera l opinion, that .light; the-force that moved than t .um from under ground was
twelve BOOKS, 111 various Larguages classed for every branch of Ed At the !!kart, THI4 DAY, at 18 by order of the Trustees of- phenomenon was not likely to take place again in a short •
le be delivered in the month of August next, at the rate of
mum
with h . ,
.. . , ,
ot course exceedingly strong The ancient crater 1 Satire y .
Chaldron, with the usual ingrain, free of expense;
~ t eirrirmesat netted= which may be had as above. Also Sale under the WilLot the late S. Pole, Esq. time. The heat of the climate operating on my constitu-
sacks to each
(graus) No. lo of the Half-yearly Supplement, containing Lista of VERY eligible VILEKEIOLD and COPYHOLD • attracted our ' • * •
attention , and we found that the bill around
tzon, unaccustomed to it, bad almost overcome my strength, .
and also
of it had not at all • .
VI DOZEN POUNDS of CA NDLW, eat Use New School Books published since Christmas last, ESTATES, exonerated Han the Land Tax, situatein theincivased, and ant the crater itself had
-
and tired • ' before I '
my expectation arrived at the Entrant!
to be delivered in the intwiths of October and November next.
In the Press, Parish of Barley, in the Coact Hertford, and in the-Parishes ,almost entirely teased to throw up cinders and
barnsd Mat-
ain I was, therefore, ready to vow that it
Samples of the Candles may be seen at the Stotekeeper's Office,
A TIEFUTATION of the MISTATENIENTS of Chrisall and Chishall, in the ty of Essex, on the high road Me mount • . . . ter. It seemed, therefore, that it had fallen into a state of
d (holidays newish between ten and three o'clock. Per.
fro to Cambridge, from whin!' they disiant only 14 miles. 4 from should be the last time that I ascended the mountain as it wr . . •
perfect q eseence.—Acientific Gazette,
every ay • - „ amend atJoined In an ANONY3IOUS PA3IPIILET, donatively 11. 16 from W and
oyaton, , m London t tom two was the first, but the aspect which met my sight on ar-
sons willing to contract for the mime, or their Agents. me
circulated by the London Dock Com any. entitled " Cautionary '
--- --- ---
the Bank, on Friday, the 15th Mem(' at One o'clock.. precisely, Observations to those who contemplatepan Investmentof Property Farm Houle', with Bums, stab and cnituililings, three Cot- riving at the summit made me instantaneously retract the
otherwise no regard will be pales to their Tenders. Security will be ... tages, Yards, Gardena, and sat Enclosure! pieces and parcels TIIE IRON TRADE%
in New Dozke," accompanied by some useful Information to the half-formed resolution.
required for the Ilse performance eche said Contracta.
of Meadow, Pasture, Wood Law{, containing
Arable, atso-
R. BEST, Secretary. Peopelesers of that Eataulishment.
gether about 375 A. VAMP, :.: wn respectable tenants, Mr.. I shall not tire you with a description of the colour and
kon Wednesday tacit per alium filth per se.
NATonmido tail{ i" isceiv*.i..tn--Yl-6.dic • . • --...-c , Wig ka etiYably J. AL Ricluodson, N0.•23 C hill. Joshua and 31r. Willisii-.. Ju On the Shropshireand Staffordshire
er of whom has occupied disposition of the volcanic matter, but directly proceed . quarter-days last
week the rice of pig iron fell ten shillings per ton. Ma-
tte OW Wt. , "II his Faroe nearly thirty years, ?lite rents. Thia. to state In what eandatiow I found the upper -part of the
T---.;;"7-1;trnits obligated so trot.
tlitfact, 'en ;ontimised at the same prices's theprevious
A USTRALIAN AGRICULTURAL COMPANY, , . p . . lee . 0,,,..id, Two maps iind hz,s, peerillant's Mews delBS,2l6l.,_•=r tit'itih :IL !IT: of
e '°lo'sf- 117vaehted‘ Orelflll a' perfee4 eurioll room, oi '.
'tt,iteina.4o J.-it:been, and. 'still is i . P sit
I, acal des. price 12s. in boarde,the Second Edition, Dedicated, 111190tulit. ss the eeighmess"w" beftsee the external ..sseJk-e is composed of the alag and q
~ . tY eTa T
.I.M. established under an Act of Parliament (lith George IV.
b ' h' M •
y permission, to is amity, of time it will yield abundant income as an investment.
I great. The small decrease in the price of pigs is referable
Umpteen), and incorporated by Sorel Charter. NARRATIVE of an To to the MOUN- To be viewed by applying to the tenants. burned matter thrown out by the volcano, and mingled
chiefly, or perhaps wholly, to the confident expectation that
NOTICE, is 'mar, given, That a GENERAL COURT of
ashes, con uentl it yields under
TAI V 9 of PIEMONT, and RESEARCHES among Printed particulars may be had at the Wheatshetf, Barkway ; with a large quantity of st-xl Y. .
PROPRIETORS will be held at the London Tavern, Bishops-
Red Lioo, Royston I Bell, Buckeridge ; Bell and the George, at its own weight, and always assumes the conical loon. The the new unlaces tit ding, am the additional mines of
the VAC or WALDENSES, Protestant Inhabitants of the gateameet. on THURSDAY, the 21st instant. Cn;tian Alps ; with Maps. Plates, and an Appendix, containing Buntingforil ; Saracen's Head, Ware ; Sun and the Hoop, Cam- cone was then terminated by a plain, which by a gentle atone opening, will, by increased supply, have the usual
Tha Chair will be taken at One o'clock precisely.
bridge ; .of Messrs. Goodeve and Rankers, Solkitors, Gray's Inn,effect on prices. Not only are the old and wealthy iron-
Copies of Ancient 31anuseripts and other interesting Documents' declination descended from the east to the west towards the
J. STRETTELL BRICKWOOD. Secretary.
in illustration of the history ' ' London ; at the Mart ; and of Winstanley and Sons, Paternoster
and manners of that extraordinary
sea. The diameter of the plain was about half a tnile, masters extending their works, but new capital is daily
It, Xing's Arms yank, Coleman-street, July 6, 1825.
people. row, where Plans may be seen.
iIitOSPECTCS OF THE LONDON SMELTING By the Rev. WILLIAM STEPHEN °ILLY, M.A. SUSSEX, and there was so little inequality in the ground 1 that being
.a now undodbtelly the most lucrative in transferredthe from less profitable employment into a
./.. ASSOCIATION.—A Patent having been obtained for Mi. Rector of North Fambridge, Essex. Near East Grinatead and Uckfield, almost every point of the surface offered a perfect view of' trade which I
' the Cateination and Smelting of Ores, upon a principle London : Printed for C. and J. Rivington, St. Paul's Church. VERY VALUABLE FREEHOLD ESTATE. OF EIGHT the whole plain. In the midst of the empire. The prices given for mineral property, the last
plain, at a distance . i
___,___
proving
HUNDRED AND FORTY AeltF)::
nhich Seeds t 9 a reasonable expectation, that by ore 's of it the yard, and WaterluoTlace, Pall-mall. . . .