The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1821-08-09 00:00:00

I'UNAIGh IA Fit LLIGSMCA.

'ashes day. His

AFFAIRS OF PORTUGAL
'T Is.

that Lein ewer. is the nest solemn aid moratervesi
mass, to observe the laws of Na Cimelitstism, *s was
within ;olds opera Istmedesl to be isissiail to [lase hoses,
one had he ewer cherished such a Web; and is !Iterseers de-
sired that ell the phrases Mcb were in soy ships Nimbi-
pose should be omitted."
Is the same sitting Deputy IL IlergeaCerarlie shoosseeed
the Comm de Illaste4osi, as bait* ogyeeed to the csi:esita-
Seoul sysirskroad Mt net FL.seadag the cooldesee of die
astioe. He suiLd. that MI soles d Matsu" of Foreign
Araks wee sea of `*ghost hartlemee vide. ;twat dr- •
ownistaismni and O Its eat y were wet dUctsuirod.as they
✓ight to be ; sod lessaared, mat duce the hats at
Illskety selesealy ewer, i.s retkogiles the beers or Coe Coe-
slimmest', this !Meister bed sot is s *gal soilseer coCraiusi-
cited the happy refit to his Illishiets ar net.itt of Spain,
Fresco, liKlaad, end Gervitaa). Ns comeltided by &wry-
leg, that be soda this doclarattos le order that it might
reach the Gen el his grojesty, s asseelred, the ter-
tsiely igesesat of the bete.
In thr skein of the 17th isetsat, a ssetlei wk m.ade by
the Drpety !seals, teed;ig to anticipate tie pecuniary
wants of Comers! Pepe, who is basiebell hose tie country he
wished to serve. It stated that the pearled' of Spaie hid al.
reedy discharged this duty towards Cleaved Pepe; tint the
patriots of Emileed have already a subscription so foot to
the same eters ; ed that Ito Portuguese would do hosier
to their maims by Widths; se roma. as example.

LISBOIN, JOLT le.
The' following is the discourse which the 'Kluft
caused to he read by his Secretary in the sitting a
July. 4, in answer to that which had been addressed
to him by the President of the Cortes. on the °rem-
ain° of his taking the oath to the bales of the Cow
stitutioo
"Reediestoot Deputies .f the.. Kiltldiom*
" If it is oatoral for every temse well bora to feel a par.
Nectar delight in revisiting hie dear country after as abreact
4if a short derma% what satisfaction must be reprviateed by
a Prince who, attests abaesce of thirteen years, is restored
to the ancient capital of his autos, saesators, sad tastes the
laminable happiness of being received with sentiments which
correspond to the pommel affection of his heart fur a whole
orition amenabled in the persons of its worthy Repreenstalives.
*sited in this Congress by their love ..f their Itios and
country.
.4 Yee Gentlemen, I am euviseed that • pore love fee
your Kist, • diaisterrested desire for the public mud. sad the
I unanimous wishes of the citizens. have alone brought mos
within this Assembly, cos which Twins% Europe, and the
whoa world, have Axed their eyes. P.ael you can slue be
impacted the happy regesterstion of a people who by their
worth sad virtues heft occupied so moistest: • piece in the
Weary of witless.
so Mrs I received the hippy intelligeuee that, in the ene
rient capital of the usiesevelty. there were shout to useable,
eitirese remarkable for their knowledge sad personal genii-
ties,,citlimus marked net by public spieled,. and freely daises
heave their country from the shipwreck with which it wee
thanleited is the ocean of misfortunes, meannilatiag far
mogareiva of yews Mace the establishment of out primitive
eonstitatiou. it was Impossible that. feeling the duties which
my title of King inommad upon me, I should not budges beck
to the ensile of the monarchy. It would have bees the Ara
link that • Portuguese Monarch slid not aspire to the Ito.
taxer of joining the representatives of the statists to wash
over its interests and to i its prosperity. Hit was pow.
Pole that the Portuguese should dream of proseribing the
fora of insmarchical goverunicei, your King would sot Sod
in the lessois bequeathed to him from his peedeervers, mid
in his own knits, other &corium than to alissidoe to the de-
croon of Provideurir with a sigh, bat without thougAta of
culpable yeageiner, the nation which should reject him as
its chief. Bat It gives me pleasure to proclaim to the uni-
verse, that the Panegyric have sever forgot Op fur an instant
'shim they see, and what they have bees, and that they will
always recollect their renown for wishes and loyally.
" In the act of the convocation of the Cortes, the Parammeese
protested thst the edifier of the new constitution which they
promoted to form reposed on the immutable basis of heredi-
sof, sionnehy, yweeetyrd in the Howse of Manses: they
*romped the oaths-of fidelity, which were taken by all castles
Of the Nation nu my &creation In the throe, possessed by my
ancestors. They have also sanetioued the foodamestal prim.
riple of every amoitutional mosiarrhy, that the ,iereise of
tovereiguly, nmaistiwg in the enema* of the lilislative
power, mossot he vested separately iu any one of the jettiesl
outs of the goveraniest, but is the %mien of the Monarch
sad the Deputies elected by the people, es you have here,
who see to farm the Rearms Notional Coseril, called by
our anentiors the Cartes, ad to whom collectively he mega
the ea. mhos. of the halal/mire power; so that if ever the
iluwerch usurped ibis right without the participaticio of the
Cumber of Deputies. the goverunseel world be transformed
a diepotisie ; and, iu like masse?, if She Clumsier of
Deputies should attempt to exercise also tea legislative
power, the Constitytioeal Government would be traosforoseil

PARIS PAPERS.

PARIS, ♦VIVIT 3.
Yesterday the King gave ■ private audience to
his Serene Highness the Hereditary Prince of Meek-
lentrurgh Strelits.
His Majesty transacted business with the Duke
of Richelieu, and at three o'clock took an airing
in the direction of Godurt.
A Toulouse Journal, dated the 30th of July,
publishes the following article

" Aide, Isty 25,18,1-
64 A Marseilles hone has seut us s printed bul-
letin tereeved front its Correspom:eut at Trieste, is
which the Governor of Trieste informs those en-
raged in commrrciul affairs that they may almost
with certainty calculate ott a war heti/real Russia
and the roar."

coNtemsetuorhu, JUNG 28.
The following is an exact acco•ot of what hop.
paned at Aivsly, the ancient Syd•ni•. situated in
Asia Minor, opposite the idsorl of LeOsoe, in which
were computed ta he eO,OOO Greek inhabitants. For
several years past • celebrated school had been
tlilalsbslwd there. Some irregularities hart taken
plow in it, which determined the pacha r f Meg-
ants to go thither with his troops. and to hove the
altar essinined. The leading men of the taro
Voluntarily delivered up the offenders, and promised
A.. monitions good order, in consequence of which the
Salton took them into favour againomd gave them
Si assurance of pardon fur the past. But when the
Greek flotilla which hud destroyed a Turkish reti-
ed at Signi, approached the shore of Aivsly, the
msfortonate inhabitants, with great rasher's and
folly, raised the standard of revolt, and massacred
all the Turks. The troops of the Pucha were still
is the neighbourhood, they attacked the town, en
obstinate engagement ensued, in which the Turks
proved victorious. Almost all the men were put
to the sword, the women and children sold as shaves,
and the town reduced to ashes.

into the government of • mob.
" Conviaerd of the truth of them inemteetable principles
of the constitteeimal rights of satinets, as sans as 1 teamed
that the cilium of them kimplowee had elected Deplane* to
represent them is the Cones, I resolved to eel soil to oc.
every llst important mot which, amordiam to principles hi.
thew. ackoowledged, bad been allotted me by Proclaim.
" Nevertheless, as it was pot enuipatible with the gemnid
rood of the mosarclry that I should tramport Meweediately
the sent of Doves unseat from Brasil to Emile, wiliest hav-
ing adopted meresery measures that the imam of the two
k Medusas. and the stireh of 'fairs, might tent soffer before
the eitablishmest of the future Coostitsetion, I begs, by
tiring the ureters whirl ermined to toe emelurive to this
real. I have ordered my Weiner Reevetary of State to lay
~More you the details by which you will be able to appro.
riote three areangemeeete
" preporationa bring made, I merle all haste to isle
the Repreeestatiers of my people to proceed in waren with
them, sod animated by the some patriotic's, to the int-
irotaat work which mast emanate ?sum thieSeeprogne enam-
el compared of persists macashled fur the purpose by Iles hoe
evil spoolameas choice of the satins. *heady all elegies
in 'rural, sad every iudividual is perticalier, have swore to
Ober thee sotiorrity, whose legitimate power must be coo.
raided either by the eitizeus of the country which has deputed
Qom, or by (welfare', who are kenespeteut In premien('
'in such matters. Yuu km«, by the report which I caused
do be made to vow by my S.Tridaty of State for Foreigu
Altair% that the first step which I took in the career of the
Ltouniiatinmel aorrenneent into which the intermit of my
good, imposed upon me the duty of entering without au
afteitbuaelit, was to take neygolf, aid cause to be takes by
the in.-tutors of my Royal Frimily by the army and by the
retook of my dominions beyond sees, the same oath of obe.
d,enre in the general will of the nation legally reprieved by
its Representative*.
" I declared immediately, that Deputies from that tinsels/a
should he salaMatad affording to the forma adopted beer. to
tome to sotto ihrororireo with- yes. Ina ward, I wished
that MI those Depeties, Jenard with us, gad humid by their
."Is4llls 411110/11-mitteor he the slams of their eviremitiontliai is
the greet wait Which was in rivet the breads of nuoltentlele
at thew who Own is possesiling sod desevving
not tortrigeeen is 114 hoer qsairbrrs
P. 401 wokatalge orstinirsts, sod of else ejecefe
rhiefivalsang the mdse of my letbsenietratios, 1
wtoreerihe Mess (br tie prooporsty of the nionnerby.
*et of halo will lay Wows goo whatever nobjeets
sins% sir% • view tu the gonesil issod4l ass desirwoi
odd know and stormy. that we may Miser to ihw
peklossolselso• Ilse isnpoetasi work which we bite
ion?"
Sre,etsry of the Corte% J. D. Figueirst,
this ~pencil by the following letter. ad.
on the lit!' of July to Ignetio da Costa
and least Rarefies.' Air—The Geneve) sad Fe.
r,;,•• of the Pirouettes" nation have heard wish
- - and esprtssioner, truly con-
t of his Majesty's ',reek read..
in the enrol of the nth,

At another sociably of the principal Turkish
authorities, which was held on the 510th of June, at
the house of the Captain Netts). it was resolved
that the commander of the Turkish fleet, Kiulla
Bey. should be deposed. Kern Bey, commandant
of the port of Constantinople, is appointtdl►is sae.
maim; they also determitsed to send a reinforce.
mint of si►c men of war and eight gun-bouts to
the squadron of the Archipelsao, ■nd to offer a
large bounty for the enrolment of sailors.

HAMRLIRGH PAPERS.

•••••••••••

HANOVER. JULY 46.
The following is the Address sent by the Citizens
of this capitol to his Majesty the Kong :

Mort Ca/idiom Rootaufitu—With the moat profound
salinsiasion we your Majesty's most faithful Subjects of your
Majeety's capital city of Hanover veiiture to approach the
ow/1W Ibrose of your Majesty with the respectful Polities,
that we may be graciously allowed to express the feelings of
the most lively joy and devoted gratitude which have been
elicited in us all by your Majesty's most gracious resolution
to honour °inset, with your Royal premiere.
" la this 'racism, resolution we see the fulfilment of our
long-cherished most ardent wishes, sad 'adverse! is the joy
at the happy priori... of bring able to offer to your blujeslyi
our belated Ring and public Father, the reatuier of our
peosperity, the homer of oar profound resseration sad
Iwo in this capital of your (J. rroon dominion..
"•Ifiesir Majesty's Illustrious ancestors resided sills Plea'
sure iirweireity. Thai your Majesty may also llsd plainer
whims abidinhere, is the earnest sod respiciftil wish, in-
spired by lie seatiaerats of unbounded and ewalterable
•Itilellty. lure, mid sltschatent, with which we appease's your
itaj• yea Itaryal Porous.
May your Majesty be pleased to torah. aritssclkielihn
(Warm at your rapital; happy by your speedy aashaosiil:
clues snivel, wed to twerps wilts Various iodations) Me
fermatas ref ear meet bumble prayer.
Mhb 1 mime profaned 114.111114•111/111 to, ventratioa_
leak 4pieseiwae.. I faithful and obediesst eltisen• of tLe
capital city of Harrover.'
Ltursvc, JULY 27.
We have jam receiver] letters frost Smyrna'. of
the 19th June, which caimans no political news: bit
as we find from Item that gouda have Ireen shipped
fur us, inttorinces cif Med, and bills dravit, we
think that we may take it fur granted that the se.
'efitllltlO inserted in the newspapers of dreadful oc.
esereures said to have taken place on the 11th
of June. if not wholly unfounded, hoe at lea.t much
• exaggerated.
cuVENNAOIIII, JULY 44.
- '
-461 %Infertile... the senior ssf the Danish
at a very arevAricerl vises

ranch imam,
I or o penal, fonts'*
bti
ila Sitisi.tlehre Silt:w4
lr
e:dt of T'
he. Purim.,
affe eyries cannot Nip tenostkieg. Oat the bb-
grist rovinplipike CUlltelitorti eapremioa• contra', to lbw,
, 43d, sod Us* 1114th Articles of tise Wises of Ow
s te which the gee of desoarealtott visa draws betwee•
hastier wad executive power. By thew articled, the
repeaniageOsse and he executive powef are esciu-
mtrr, •in
tesertsbnis the tarweial Cortes. The Lae is excluded The fanatic
trio all direct triitiatieo; Se him is confided the richt of 'partings. The beadle wit reirprised t.
a,„„t, atsd a vete. which is trees. almulvte. Such are the one night while they were awaraildistron his aski,
arrapaewsents Axed by the said amides.
whet they mere dpi ng so late, end atm was the ids
The there soy eel be ascribed to hre Majesty ideas sod
aap.s..ios, rostra,; to thstis artitin, while it is alan,f,e, ject of their meeting ? a fanatic itrclividr who
Hat on 11l micasioas be has declared his adherence to the presided, replies', ore &baling so t'
•si. 'Wes coosecsated ky_Abe easaatitut tenni base+, I send bine of the awl !" The gate tlit
tun Excelleney the imelowd escourse t.. is before his Vs- travelling pm+, told hint to kelp tin;
jest), who may Kin *lee esplenssions on the subject which parish. A art Pro
he phet hid
may deem expirfleat."
Oil the 14th the Minister, Ds Costs Quiatilla, mot sts. lisped • l'wnl'idetr node,' the title. "
ass*,., 1,, the Asccetacy of the Cortes, stesiag. that « his We." The following passage I.erlifs
Majesty enaustandad Ida to darlole, that himself sworn to "1r men had not slimed they would slut
adopt the baset r4ttw Cough intim% it entail nut be his Ma. Adam might he riii* t roveilitig *mni
jotceitou to kusert pre, eh soy Welt or rupees- sad say to his family.-5,,5! urn now
soh shirk er.e Lei I,i per tit seeorduece with tinge bases
aun old, tied • have neither wrinkles nor Iris oath."
Le addition to this rommuniratiern the King desired neither am I crooked, hut um still its so
that Iv ns derivation should br made public, and addressed the day of the creatioii.”--(llarabaegA
a letter I. the Cortes on She 14th, which wad end in July 31.)

[hew al 13Jacki

taikuhirlk Naossies."]
(Coneladled from our Pape► erstierdiffp)
The day passed gloomily. We regarded every
eloud that rose upon the horizon as the forerunner
of a breeze, which we above all things feared to
encounter. ►luch of our time was employed in
preparing for the painful bat necessary duty of in-
terring the dead. The carpenter soon got ready a
sufficient number of boards, to each of which he
bound one of the corpses, and also weights enough
to make it sink to are bottom.
/about ten at night we began to commit the bodies
to the deep. A deal calm hod prevailed the whole
day, and not a cloud obscured the sty. The sea
reflected the stars so distinctly, that it seemed us if
we were consigning our departed companions to
a Heaven as resplendent as that above us. There
was an awful solemnity, alike in MO scene and in
our situation. I read the funeral service, and then
we dropped the corpses overboard, one after an•
other. The sea sparkled around each as its sullen
plunge announced that the wavers were closing over
it, and they all slowly and successively descended
to the bottom, euveloped in a glossily glimmering
brightness, which enabled us to trace their progress
through the motionless deep. When these lust
offices of respect were performed, we retired in
silence to different parts of the ship.
About midnight the mate ordered the men to
put down our anchor, which, till then, they had
not been able to accomplish. They likewise ma.
paged to furl must of the sails, and we went to bed,
under the consoling idea, that though a breeze did
spring up, our moorings would triable us to wea-
ther it without any risk.
I was roused early next morning by a confused
noise upon sleek. When I got there I fantod the
mess gazing intently over the side of the ship, and
inquired it our anchor held fast ?--`‘ Ay, ay," re-
turned one of them, " rasher (loiter than we want
it." On approsichin the bulsarks, arid looking
down, I perceived, to my horror rod astonishment,
all she corpses lyisig at the bottom of the sea, es if
they had just been dropped into it. We could even
distinguish their features glimmering confusedly
through the soperincsimbent mass of ocean. A
large block happened to *fall overboard, and the
agitation which it occasioned in the sea produced
ass appareut augmentation of Otis Dumber, amid a
horrible distortion of their bruise and countenances.
A hundred corpses seemed to start up end struggle
wildly together, ansl then gradually to vanish among
the I ti dying waters, as they subsided into a state of
calmness. - •

We were now exempted from the ravages and
actual pre-cove of death, but his form haunted us
without iiitermiseion. We hardly dared to look
over the ship. side, lest our eyes should eticouriter
the ghastly fersturev of some one who had formerly
been a companion, and at whose funeral rites we
had recently assisted. The seamen began to mire.
'nor among themselves, saying that we would never
be able to l.ave the spot where we then were, and
that our vessel *mild rot away as fart as dm
dead bodies that her beneath it.
In the evening a strong breeze sprung up, and
filled us with hopes that some vessel would soon
coins in right and afford us relief. At sunset,
when the mate was giving directions about the
welch, one of the seamen cried out, " Thanked be
God, there they are !" And the other rah up to
him, saving, " Where, where ?" He pointed to a
Buck of Mother Carey's chickens that bad just ap-
peared astern, and began to count how many there
were of them. I iiiquired what was the matter, and
the mate replied, " Why, only that we hare sten
the worst, that's all, Master. I've a notion we'll
fell in with a sail before twenty hours are past."--
w Have you any particular reason for thinking so ?"
said I. "To be sure I have," returned he;
1‘ aren't them there birds the spirits of those brave
felluirs we threw overboard last night? I knew we
never would be *bleier quit this place till they made
their appearance above water. However, I'm not
quite sure how it may go with us yet," continued
he, lookieg anxiously astern; they stay rather long
about our ship."—" I have always understood,"
r said I, "that these birds indicate bad weather, or
some unfortunate event, and this appears to me to
be true."-••-." Ay, ay," replied he, " they say ex-
perience teaches fools, und I have found it so ;
there was a time when-1 did not believe that these
creature, were any thing but common birds. but
• now I know another story—Oh, I've witnessed such
strange things!—lsn't it ria,unable to suppose that
these little creatures, having once been such as we
are, should feel a sort of friendliness towards a ship'.
crew; and wish to give war g when bad weather
iii had fistulae is a-head,.that every mass may be
prepared for the mono ?"--" I)u you conceive,"
said I. "that any people but ire ever chang-
ed into the than we brae-bran unto' of ?"•.-" No,
for crushes not," answered the mute; " and mime
but the allots that are drogue id, or thrown overboard
after death. While in the farm of Carry's chickens,
they undergo a sort of purgatory, mid are punished
for their sins. They Ily about the wide ocean. far
out of sight of land, and never find a place whereas
they can feat the solm of their feet till it pleases the
Lord Almighty to release them from their bondage
and take them to hinsaelf."
tuterwing woe awakened by the joyful
intelligence thet a oehooner ass in right, and that
she had harmed her Rug in unsure to our rigrmils.
She hirre down ippon us with a good wind, and its
nbustriti hone hove to, aml spoke as. When we '
had informed then' of our unhappy situation, the
Caimans marled the boost to be lo serer', mid came
tamed of our vessel, with three of-Isis crew. He
'-;Clt, Ono, - mart, and Iris