The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1822-07-22 00:00:00

GERMAN PAPERS.

raatilrourr, salt ie.
Oaf •I air Jo• Male e••taler • very War article, dated
Pititraborgb, •• the political rel•liose of luau& mad
Tqirkty.

After she French had twee Mitten from Russia, and the
radian sumis had 'noshed victorious to the banks of the
Isailee, the vests, exertions wove requisite to repair the al-
moat inceirslable iejtary which the French humility,' had dots.
to Russia. The Cloverament, however, fullowief the exem-
pt? of Frederick 11. after the seven pears' war. directed its
equitt attention to the 'Menai toosseera of the empire, sad
Rnsain was weer' fartlwr from awl thought of foreign con-
qaest or fortis* war, Au when Ypsilanti teatmenced his
rash enterprise.
The Emperor seamiest was continually employed in con-
solidating the great edifier of the trent:millet, of Europe of
whirl!' be and his powerful allies bad laid the foundation.
The ineensal repose of the tostios• was an iadtspr usable con•
dition mid the Emperor tuold glut hut second the measures
of his % is the affairs of Naples sad Pinnies'. It .40
for this purpose and without say other political object, that
hie Majaoly emit to Troops' mid Laybactt.
The Emperor Alemooder bad la toottquen•e jest pro.
Pounced the &Moire words, that be would 'maintain peace
in Eitrope, and sot tolerate any imorrection, when be re-
ceived Mformation of the iaserrection in Moldavia and
11Vallsliis Was it possible that the Emperor, who was
siessalty mined in restos ise the tranquillity of Italy,
should approve of the troubles in Turkey? Had sot the
Toorkisti empire ben reesraireel as so iaterral port of
Europe 44 the tato Congress of Views! Notwithstanding
the tutees,* which the heart of the Easprefr would naturally
feel in the fate of his fellow Christiana, he could not approve
of a direct rebellims in one part of Europe, *bile be was
engaged I. suporeasiag it Jo soother % and as the revolutiun
tom resentraced by one of his own Gewerals it Italian Me..
•itable romwapseace of what had already dose, that be
most explicitly declare his disipprobstioo. Shortly after this
event, the forarreetioa brokered with far pester violent, in
the South of Turkey. No mswitahla man will say that the
Emperor mien to Ism sees this insarreetios .in a different
light from that in the north. It was thervfori io the nature

of die mom that be jedged of the troubles in the Moms
in the mime words es of shove in the swish, that is, that
he disapproved the owe as well as the ether. There have
been, indeed,mee in Europe—nien of a kind heel-velem die-
;midday', who while thinking of their fellow Greek Chris-
tian* forgot all other cuesiderasioes, sad because the Em-
peror of Russia his exerted himself in preceding Cooven-
times and Trrsti.a In lighten the yoke of dm Greeks, looked
on him ..the man ehn was ie some eiegreithenand immediately
to take areas in defence of his protigse. Those pions wishes
are errata by the developer/sent of the sihistion in which
Russia then was, mod the circumstances which obliged the
Emperor to mimes that disapprobation of the Greek issue-
maw). Is case of a champ i. the Emperor's way of think.
int. would net all the Cabinets bare reproached him with
the greatest inconaieteury, and, perhaps, eves with ambi-
tions views )
Oar digerentrea with Turkey Is purely of diplomatic
origin. Oar Ambassador was insulted. The insult began
hi the violation of she law of nations in his person, and of
the treaties which Russia had formerly made; end this in-
sult was so outrageous, that oar Ambassador was obliged
to declare his mimic's ended, and to leave Coustantinople.
It is true, tie Greek resolution mid the snroasies employed
against it. gave rise to the offence. But the well knows
notes Is which Banta Strarenuft states his grounds of cow.
. plaint, do not coolant one syllable defending the Greek Re.
volution itself: be did not complain because the Revolution
was checked, but because she arrogant Divan refined to re.
COVIIIs the primlegis to which Strogonoff was entitled as
Russia. Amhisandor, and because the persons who, taking
part in the etiologic's', claimed the protection of the Ashes.
sailor, were, initivrithstanding this protection, persecuted with
fire and sword: The violation of treaties suit of the law of
nations, was, therefore, the cease of the breach of the saint.
log relations.
le obit point of view then is oar contest with Turkey
to be regarded ! It proceeds from • private difference which
the two Sham hive to settle between theumelvea, and which
the Emperor has admitted toilet mediation of foreign Powers,
and railier him accepted this mediation—lieeause his direct
'relations with the Sultan are broken off—beraure the pre,
sent rpolhieel interest of Russia makes the niaintewance of
peace lecemary—betamie his magnanitioes heart prefer,
peace to military glory—and, lastly, heroism all the Mu.
parch. are unanimous in msintaising the alatales of Europe,
as 41d down at the Preens Congress.
The stale of the else is simply this
lst. Rlisis Is in a state of diff.rence with Turkey, but
which has from the breach of Treaties ..d the Law of
Nations eta the part of the Turks, sod is which tba Greek
Insurrmotioelias do direct *WM.'
11.1... Roane has sot by say mesas atomism • tendency to
.census war but it is able to repeal every attack.
3d. lama bat aigeitled to site Turkish Goveroment by
the interveottoo of England and Austria in whet manner
the mooleut relations may be re-establiolied„
4th. blegoeisitiuma are actually on foot respecting this
wetter. if lie accurately, consider the contents of the
Notes of the Divan of the 18th of February mid the 18th of
April as answers to the Remise Ulinsidum, ea it is called,
which is sot yet published, it will not escape the attentive
cheerier that this so called Illifusettons ran have had no
other'Objent than the restoration of things to the some state
as they were in before the departure of the Ambassador.
sad that Kumla has on the 'whole merely called fur
filllment of the ancient treaties sad conventions. If under
such circumstances, eves after the real delivery of an Uki•
mesas, ilhi,4ll still leaves It to the mediating Powers to
obtahi something later by mew and energetic rr presentations,
the fulilmeet of the conditions of the Ultimatum which
linmeltot beep at Gone complied with, nobody surety can say
that Ramie lies to the least oompromieed her honour ; mud
lastly, wires the Porte shall have complied with the moderate
demands of Roasts, and lo this tattooer peace be preserved.
ta roalbratity with the policy of Ramis and the wishes of
oar Emperor, surely se reaniaable man will be able to dire°.
awe in it asyllressistsnce injurious to the honour of Russia.
The possestioe of new (and, betides, desolated) provinces
can be of little use to Russia. The Emperor requires rester
and more mitred dudes than that of employing hie own and
his people's blood sad property in such conquests; and our
Ministry is too well informed by Baron Strogonoif himself
not to -cousider a Turkish war, under present cir..
cemeteries% with all the attention that the matter deserves.
if there eve. was • war, a subject catealated to keep
opinions suspended till It was (slimly cleared up,
it is the difference hetwitea Russia mid Tinley, which
to the asanageaseat of she greatest and wisest Government
will certainly leave nothing to be desired, when the veil
shall be at length removed, if the tailed, fres from prejudice,
will not obstinately persist in ,looking through • coloured

Oa"
♦IENNA. JULY 6.
Mets',Nun, 79 5 16 ; Bask Shires, 773/.
(Frankfort Papers, Judy 13.)

A private letter from the Bahama Islands, of the
4th of June, states, that upwards of 100 negroes,
belonging to Mr. STuuu, of the island of Grand
Caicos, had risen upon their drivers, and se►sed all
the vessels in the harbour, afterwards embarking
with their wives and children, for the neighbouring
island of Hayti or St. Domingo, from whence they
were not likely to be recovered; upwards of seventy
negroes belonging to a plantation at the island of
Esuma, had in consequence of their owner having
purchased a plantation near Matanzas, in the island
of Cuba, gone on board an American vessel, and
were carried to the new plantation of their owner,
whovecare they were extremely rejoiced to be again
under. Au examination of the circumstances had
taken place at Nassau, and the owner of the slaves
had been prosecuted by a bill of indictment pre-
ferred to the Grand Jury by the Attorney-General
of the Bahama Islands, but it was not supposed the
owner would make his appearance again in that
Government.