The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1808-01-16 00:00:00

HICKS'S

vented

Williams
Temple-Lfar,
commit an
As the evidence
sufficient to
having become
tentions, ad
thing in his
ever, stood ,
with consider

ried gtaticul.
a as the result
nation of those
witnesses spot.
he himself *ha
married, and
him Gary, •
for on* year
time to stow
Loin, beta
Inn-fields.
Dori 4 Ce
Guards, and
once of a gent
offence, on t
in the mom

The rine
Gardner. w!
racks. and ,
the evening,
dances wi(
him to win
afterwanir to
cu4todr.

The. Del
nesse* to t _
The Prisoner James expretaed I,k sutisfeciion
and exultation, by sinnuiri, at the trituni,ll be had
obtained user Ins Prsaecutor.

Upon which Mr. Wats a kitten retnarked to
him, that he had wo came for triumph, knowing 41
he did that L. had stood there on a soon. what similar
occasion, not as the secusAl bat as the accuser.

observation of Mr. NI all "'Mil MIS Wu. la-
to the fact of dooms • hoein4 prosecuted to
cootiction, testi ultitnote death. au uofortunate
sotdirr of the name of ll..rhert, for the a..t00l c.iso-
sibioooo of an otlwu~• aiwilar to that of aiucu 11114
WOW

- - • _
LAW INTEL IJGENCF..
COURT OF CHANCERY, Jas. is.
waaitTos V. BURNELL.
This Court was euguged in the hearing of Coup. Th
eel, on the exceptions taken by the Pleintiff to tie of tl
Master's Report. 'floe Cause has been frequent;'
the 1
before the public, not only in the proceeding; of
this Court, but in au Appeal before the Lords. tag
0
OLD BAILEY, JANUARY t G. of II
441
MURDER.
IMP
Anne Thompson was indicted for the murder or the
Joseph Walker, a bla;:k wan, by stabbiug him iu
the tide. seer
It appeared in evidence, that about g o'clock fere+
on Saturday night, the etith of December, the , ail
Prisoner and the deceased, who had cohabited to. • oei
'ther for some time, had a quarrel ; she got him tilos
out of the honse and barred the door ; he after-
wards broke open a beck window and of
into her bed room, where a ecuffte ensued; nG
and iu that scuffle she stabbed him ; she had
marks of his viglence on her ; she accompanied
him to the London Hospital, where he died in her
arms. On the Monday fallowing, when she was Go
takea into custody, she did not deny her havite; Sntl
stabbed him, but did not know by what atoms to i
she came by'the knife. It was proved by several net
Witnesses, that the deceased was in the habit of dee
beating the Prisoner, and had been seen to knock the
her down with a poker. Several t ales:Rea. whoa t
she had dealt with, gave her a cheetaer at being Me
one of the best conducted womee, to her tray of Wei
/o', they had ever known. see
The Jury acquitted her of the Murder, but the
found her talky of Manslaughter. of
few
urea
SURREY SESSIONS.
Me
HORSESIONGER-LANE, Dep. is to
&A e pe
re Mr. Serjennt Oes ow, Chairman, and a bp,
nesserous Bench qf Justices.
Thomas Johnson, who was convicted before T. if t
Evance and Henry llolland, Esqrs. Magistrates of ef
Unign-Ball Police-office, on the oath* of Lookie its
and Got, con.tubles, with being a rogue maims-
gabond, appealed against the conviction. .
The Appellant had been apprehended et the tit
funeral of the late Mr. Abraham Newland. in St. Er
Saviour's Charelelard, Southwark, where it was m,
preowned be had gone to pick-pocks to
Mr. NOLAN stated several objections to the form ie
of the conviction, one of which was allowed to he Fr
fatal, and the Appellant was accordingly eta
charged.
to
Miss Elizabeth Hussey, a very respectable young in
lady, was indicted for stealing a haul, the property elo
of a Mrs. Shellard, of Oakley-street.. A gentle-
man, of the mane of Harris, was also implicated in tit
the aflair, but he unfortunately broke his neck
since the transaction took place. la
It appeared from the evidence for the prosects- th
tioa, that Mr. Harris carne to Mrs. Shelhud's shop, tit
and inquired the price of a ham, and, while it was
weighing, Miss Ittmey came iu, and asked the
price of as:lnsole.; Mr. Harris took the ham and •
gave it to a boy, who was wettest, and who ran th
away with it; Went Hussey shut the door, and= ti
vented another boy from following hen, and a
wards Mr. Harris ran away.
From the evidence produced on the tart of Miss
Hussey, it appeared the evidence fur the prose-
cution was nothing but falsehood; that Mrs.
Shellard was indebted to every body.; and that this
prosecution was nothing but a conspiracy to injure
Miss liussi7's character. Several of the Greed
Jury spoke to the highest terms in her favour.
1:1
Jobe Grattan, Esq. a Magistrate of Surrey,
General bPKeerie, and several others, pee her
a most excellent character.—Nut Canty.
_ -
mipDLESEX SEAIONS.
HICKS'S HALL—Capaarawrti, J•s. Is.
William' Rh:l;qm', a green-grocer in Bell-yard.
Temple-Bur, stood indicted- for an attempt to
commit an unnatural crime, on the 7th instant.
As the evidence in the case cannot be detailed, it is
sufficient to state, that his Counsel, Mr. Alley,
having become convinced of his client's guilty in-
tentions, acknowledged that lie could got state any
1
thing in his behalf. The Prisoner himself, hoer 1
ever, stood forward boldly in his own defence, and,
with considerable force and energy, and with Va-
ried gesticulation, averred that this prosecution
sax the result of an unlawftil and malicious ennibi-
nation of those that appeared against him. Several
witnesses spoke favourably as to his diameter, and,
he himself stated, that he was ae years of sees was
married, and had nine children. The Jury found
him Gaiirg, and lie was sentenced to be imprisontll
for one yeae, and within the first fortuight aif that
time to stand upon the pillory, for the *pica of one
hour. between 11 end 1 o'clock, in thicelit'a-
I nn- fi el sta.
David George, a soldier in the 3d Reciment of
Guards, and Samuel James, bearing the appear-
ance of a gentleman, were indicted fur a similtir
•
otfence, on the 14th of December, near two o'clock
in the morning.
The principal evidence in this case was George
Gardner, who stated he lived near Portland Bar-
racks, and that on his return from where be spent
the evening, he was an eye.witnem to eireena-
stances which excited his suspicion, and induced
him to watch the conduct of those parties, and
afterwards to use meatus to have them taken iuto
custody.
Thr Defendants produced a number of Wit-
noses to their respective rharacter.--Aot GAS?".
The Prisoner Jetties expressed kis nutisfection
and exultatiott, by niniting, at the triumph Ise had
obtained over his Prosecutor.
Upon which Me. Musa: eatea remarked to
him, that he had no Callse for triumph, knowing as
be did that ha had stood there on a somewhat similar
occasion, not as Ilse occils.ll bat as the accuser.
The observation **Mr. NIAIN W•el NO was in BI-
NA:DA to tile fact of Jain* •havine prosecuted to
cotiviction, aid ultimate death, au usfortunate
soldier uithe tome of Iferbert, for the actual sena-
snienioti of an °dente. similar to that of which this
teas SU Litt MI pot.
Alb

II3EW] INTELLIGENCE.

TH)M THE F RENCH PAPERS.

PARIS, JA 7.
Tli Mpsitear of this day contains a tninslatio.i
of the English De..laration, in answer to that of
the Emperor of Ku iiim, with a marginal commen-

tart'.
(he the following plumage in the second paragraph

of the Declurutiou,'

"Ilia Majesty Iva oot nretworr of the !More of those en-
Nententi vih,elt hal been imputed opoa anvils iu the eou-
ferrous of Tilsit " (I.)

the lilonitear says:—
(14 " We no aittlierised to declare, that no
secret engagement was formed (hiring the CCM-
Iferences at 'rasa, of winch England could coin-
lain, and which concerned her in any way. Why
foes not the Cabinet of London make known
ideate secret engagetnenta which are contrary
tit the interests of Enghind, if it be acquainted
set!' them ? Its Manifesto would in that case be
tneseee sears- ; and the mere communication of those
eret artistic,* would justify its conduct in the e) ca
Europe, aiii redouble the zeal and energy of
very Eligli!-h citizen. Bat it is the custom of this
Go i•enunent to set out with a falsehood, in order to
nuttliorise its acts of injustice, and in the endeavour
to viudicate those vexation% which it causes all the
'nations of the world to suffer ;dike. When it was
deemed advisable not to execute that article of
the Treaty of Amiens which required the evacua-
tion of Melts. the Rios was made to declare, in a
Memage to Parliament, that all the French ports
were tilled with vessels ready to effectuate a de-
scent upon England, and 411 Europe knows whe-
ther there was then the least armament i'i the ports
of France. When the Cabinet resolved to setae a
fhw tuillione of piastre" which four Spiiiiiiih frigates
were "ridging front the connucat of America, it
told a lie equally grow, in order to justify the most
oessdatous aggreeeion. When, finally, it wished
to citratte the iitexciniable expedition' against Co-
peuhage•i, it had recourse to suppositions whose
&bellow! IS evident to till Europe.
•• But if the formal denial of Russia and France—
if the experience, so often renewed, of the falsehood
of English assertions—if the challenge which is
given to publish any secret article of the Treaty of
'Tilsit, which shoald be contrary to the interests of
Eugland, are tint sufficient to convince every impar-
tial Una; a very few refleelions will prove that
Eegland doe+ a 4 believe in those secret engage-
meats formed by Russia against her.
" If, in fact, the Cabinet of London did believe
in the elcistemet of welt engagements between
France and .Rielia, why (lid it not, at the very in-
Mont that it tootle that discovery which induced it
to attack Copeuhages, assail the Rnisian squadron
in the Mediterranean, instead of permitting it to
clear the straita of 0 ibraitar ? W he disi three Russian
vessels, which were corning from the North Sea, pass
through the English squadron which was blockading
Copcnhawe., n ? Why, if secret stipulations had been
made at Tilsit to the eimilvantage of England, did
the Cabinet of Londoa have recourse to the media-
tion of Bessie, in order to conciliate its diffe.reuees
with Denmark ? Let these Ministers be at least
consistent with themselves, and let them not assert.
• 44 pm Leffiwy-theNe wiry wortio—* Brt anti/
the Bossism Derirteeltiun IMP publisher!, (that is, lin-
! til November), lii, iilisiessy•hmi no reason to sus-
pect that any opinions srhick the Emperor of Russia
aught entertain of she transactions if Copenharen,
could be suds AS to prrelatle 1/is Imperial Majesty
frau undertaking, at the request if Great Britain,
that same qtfice if Mediate,.' Thu, the English
have ;ermine- to the mediation of Russia, hi order
to come to an areingemeut with Denmark, more
than three mouths after the Treatyerfilsit ;and they
pretend, as we shall see still farther down, that they
nodertook the expedition against Denmark, only to
• oppose the ereention.o.fthe arrangements at Mil , and
teskfstionelftheobjeetsofthosearreingeineats: They
seized ainieh vessels, on account of arrangements
which the Emperor of Russia had made at Tilsit ;
they permitted the vessels of the Emperor of Rus-
sia to peas freely ; they wet at peace with Russia,
far they had recourse to her mediation ; it is hence
sat true that they then believed that Russia had
formed arrangements against them ; it is hence not
true that they now believe in the existence of those
arrangement,. How is this unhappy Tuition fallen I
by what miserable tonneils ate her affairs directed !
Her Ministers, in framing a Manifesto of a few
pages. have not good sense and reflection enough
le avoid contradiction* thus gross."
" nut His Majesty hid entertained the hope, that a urine
Vii' ttv trimmerimi of Mat bajartesnale Nrgari7finfr, and a just
emisoete of its egrets upon the zlecy of the Russian name,
wad mono the interest.' of the i 01161•11 Empire, would beer
iodine.. die Imperial Majesty to extricate himself horn the
embarrassment of those new counsels and connections, which
he lad adopted in a moment of despondency and alarm ; sad
to return to a pone) more Cothgettial to the principles which
Is has so ins-aridity professed, and more emulative to the
honour of his Crews, sad to the prosperity of his demi-
Mans." (a.)
(2.) •• The good faith of the Cabinet of London
Alines forth here in all its brightness! It hoped
that the Emperor of Russia, having formed en-
gagement* • opposed to England, would fail in
keeping them utmost immediately. Doubtless the
English Govertuneut juil4es acconling to its own
feeluigs. It reveals its secret to all the world. The
treatise' which it Tigris err made only for the occa-
sion (sone ties net 'S eremerrls) ; the obligations it
contracts are but simulated engagements, which it
violates or keeps according to ite caprice or interest.
We repeat it; the Emperor of Russia signed no-
thing at Tilsit w hieh was contrary to the interest
of England; but if he had alone an, his character,
his loyalty did not authorise England to think that
he would, have at owe violated his engagements.—
We shall not lay any stress upon the tone of ell
ens paragraph, in which Ilttosia is reprceented as
' ear/dies; in a tis. vent of iii•sndeney end alarm P
'rue Ru,.......is will answer it better than ourselves.
We will only observe the difference which subsists
letween the Declamtins of Russia and the Answer
d England. We dud iu the first, the noble lan-
gaage of a Prince who respects supreme rank, and
the dignity of nations, mid who, if he speaks of
!acts 'houseful to a State, doe. it only because he
111 douipetled to unfold the reason% of hes complaint.
V. sue, on the contrary. in the Answer of Eme-
nd, the growl insolence of an oligarchic club,
hich respects nothing, which seeks to humiliate
• its expressions, sad which, foe want of good

morons; Itas te;ounie to calumnions inspetations
uud insulting sarciodus."
" His Ilajesty had touch mow foe suspicion, sod just
ground of cuintilatut. But he abstained fide' the trapide
of reproach. Ilia Majesty deemed it necessary- to reopaire spe-
cific esplanationa a tab reseal t to those arrangeaseats with
France, the coureahuriit of which from His Majesty could
Out but confirm the isopeessiou already rzcelved of their cha-
racter and tendency. But HA Majesty, neverthekss, direct-
ed the deitunid of that esplanatiot to be wade, mot wily with-
out asperity, or the indication of any hostile disposition, but
with that considerate. reward to the feelings aud sitoation of
the Euiperor of Russia, which resulted from the recollection
of former frieudahip, sad Imo COMISCILIA: interrupted, but

IPA lkstroye4l." (a.)-
" Two great nations, equal in power and
courage, were shedding torreuts of purest
blood for the sole iutereit of the oppressors of the
seas. They: calamities touched the two Sore-

resgus: they were desirous to put an end to them ;
and the Emperor of RusSia, though animated by
so powerfal a motive, was desirous that England
should he seusible of the etkets of his ancient at-

tachinent, and required that France should accept
his mediation ; a condition which the generosity of
the Emperor of Itussia rendered less unpleasant
(who penible) to the E►uperor of the French.
Still it might well be so, since the mediation he
*as called upon to accept was that of a Prince so
recently reconciled to France ; and this mediation
being so proposed, and so admitted, England, in-
stead of accepting it with eagerness, answered so
great generosity by insulting distrust. She re-
quired that the Secret Articles of the Treaty of
Tilsit, which concerned her, should be commu-
nicated to her. 24..ie was answered that there were
no Secret Articles which concerned• her; and
doubtless, in order to dissipate so odious a suspi-
cion, the Emperor of itussia, who was always
earnest to leave the door open for uegociatiou be-
tween France and Englamtd, ought to have ex-
pressly fabricated such art•cles. He had no right
to expect that such generous cares should be so ill
rewarded ; in truth, it is hard to carry further the
forgetfulness of all decency, all feeling; and all

reason."
" His Majesty willingly does justice to the motives which
orientally engaged Russia 'us the great straggle
.arsinst
trance. His Majesty avows with equal readiness the aliment
which Great Britain has uniformly taken an the fates and
fortunes of the Powers of the Continent. But at would surely
be difficult to proee that Great britaiii, who win herself in a
state of tiosttlity with Prussia, when the war broke out be.
twit a Prussia and Fraser, had an interest and • duty more
'lnert in espousing the Prussian "laurel than the Emperor of
Russia; the .11Iy of His PritssMil lfsjesty, the Protector of
the North of Europe, and the Guarantee of the Uerussuic
Commotion." (4)
(4.) " The Miai-ters of London have indeed a
strange lack of memory. if they wishcsi to persuade
Europe that they were not in connection with Kor-
ea when the war broke out between France and
Prussia, they ought to ettlice fioin the memory of
every one, and withdraw from all the public doeu-
int-lit., the pieces o hick they published On the
events of 1805. Those pieces, published by Eng-
land, have made known that the Cabinet of Lon-
don, in order to turn aside the tempest which was
gathering at Boulogne, formed a treaty with Rus-
sia and Austria. It was contrary to the opinion of
Prince Charles. and all men of intelligence, that
an Austrian army precipitatisl itself upon the Iller.
The faction whirl the English Government had
then at Vienna did not examine whether it waited
the powers of the Coalition to wait till the Russian
troops WHIM united to those of Austria. Tina de-
lay of three months was alarming to Engtandl the
long nights of autumn threatened her with too great
a danger, and Cobeueel sent the note which de-
termined for war, at the very moment when the
army of Boulogne was embarked ; and the destiny
of Mack was decided at Ulm, while the
Rur-
st.ins were still iii Poland. While England can
be answered by &eta thus public, how should she
deity that it war for her, anal her alone, that Aus-
tria and Russia have made war ! Austria did not
delay concluding peace ; Russia remained at war
with France. Afterwards, a Russian Plenipoten-
tiary signed a treaty of peace at Paris. Ronne did
not ratatS• it ; for the sole reason, that having. in
conjunction with you, made war, it was In concert
with you.tliat she wished to mate peace. Thai,
after hating mode war for Eiadanil, it was still
for her sake that Russia did not make peace; it
was for her sake still that RUltotain contained the war.
It was not for Prussia, for Itussia owed nothing to
that power : she owed nothing to that power, be-
came Praises, after having signed at Berlin a treaty
of co-operation, caused it to be almost imme-
diately disavowed at Vienna, Depended herself
from her allies, and concluded apart her ar-
rangements with France. The possession of
Ilanoter, so (leaded by Prussia, was not only not
intended by Russia, but even against her interests
and her will. It is further an historic truth, that
Prassia was induced to take up arms on the report
of the treaty of peace signed at Paris by M. ISou-
hril, and in consequence of assurances given by
the Marquis de Luechesini that by a secret ar-
ticle of that treaty. Poland had been ceded to the
Grand Duke Constantine. This inconceivable
Cabinet of Berlin, after having deceived the whole
world, was at length caught in its own toils. It is
hence true, that when Prussia took up arms in
lik, it was at the same time against France and
against Russia; it w not less trite, that after the
battle of Jena had already destroyed the Prussian
army, and the Freud were already at Berlin and
on the Oder, there MR4 still Ito treaty between
Prussia and Russia. Runlet was obliged to march
to the. Vistnla on account of the war in which she
Was involved with France since 1803, and in order
to defend herselL This confounding of the most
recent events, this ignorance of the occurrences
of our own times, is worthy of the present Mi-
nisters of Englatal. Their whole conduct, finally,
unfolds the selfishness and machiavelisui of this ca-
binet."
" It is not In a public declaration that His Majesty ran
disco s the policy of baring, at any particular period of the
war, effected., or omitted to effect, ihwenitrarkations of troop*
on the towns of I% iples Bat the nominee of the war with
the Porte is still more sinmilarly chosen to illustrate the
charge against Great Britain of totilfrretwo to Ilmr interests
of Issir Ally : a war undertaken. by Great Britain at the iu-
stigatiou of Russia, and solely far the purpose of maintaining
Reiman intemsts against Use isthseece of Fraser." (5).
(5,) " Therefore the Emperor of Russia hiss no
right to complain that the Cabinet of London
should employ the forces of Britain for the sole pro-
fit of England, while he himself was actually en-
gaged with the French army. If the English
'quadrat', which forced the Dardanelles, had chosen
to unite with the Russian squadron ; if it had taken
on board the 10,000 meu which were sent to Egypt,

sad united them to the P 2,000 'Russians M Corfu,
the attack upon Cniaatantinople would have been
an effectual diversion for Russia. The conduct of
Eugland wae.in a spirit totally opposite to this:
after having sustained en iadebble disgrace before
Coustautinople, elle made an 'expedition to Egypt,
which did not deprive the Grand Vizier of u single
man, Lied which had nothing in common with the
quarrel in whichshe lied engaged
" 'Therefore the Ealpero.. el Russia is to ascribe
the shade blame to hielself, since be would not
wait for the sutaarnirs which England was thaposod
to grant lino. But these succoure ought to have
Leen sent while Dwane was yet in this pomession
of Kalkreuth. If to the le,ooo 'nee whit* laid
down their errata:ld capitulated iu the streets of
Buenos Ayres, Englund had joined the 15,000
amen which have since set Copenhagen in flames,
these forces would not, it is true, have afforded a
triumph to the amts of Britain—France was iu
an uttatude of di felice : she respected Eugland
enough to expect greater efforts—but ltussia tooled.
not have been able to complain. It was of little
moment to the Cabinet of London, that two nations
of the Continent were massacring each other on the
Vistula : the treasures of Monte Video and Buenos
Ayres excited her cupidity, and Dantzie received
uu succouni.
• Ili. Majesty, as his Ministers affirm, made the
greatest effiprts to fulfil the expectations of his Aug.l
And what have been the effects of these great ef-
forts,' The arrival of 6000 Hanoverian.. at the
Isle of Rugen in the mouth of July • that is, a
month after the contest had been I:emulated. Was
it not evident that au wretched an expeditiou was
cumeived for no other purpose that' to occupy Ha-
nover, in case the. Ituriaan army had been vic-
torious ? Li it not evident that it arrived at Rugeu
only for English ultjetts? Is it not evident, that if
the French army had been victorious, the aid of
6000 men would have produced no effect? is it
not evident, that Ly the mouth of July the French
array tuust have been either victorious or beaten'
Is it not evident, that :10,000 Spunianls, and the
40,000 Frenchmen, from the Anny of Italy, (of
which a part had been p aced at the disposition of
France, by the security given her through the Ex-
peditions to Egypt and flueuoa Ay res), joined to
the 24,000 Dutch troops who were at liauthurgli,
would, by the month of July. funs an army more
than sufficient to render futile all the efferts of
England?
• It was not, aherefore, 'in the month of July
that succours ought to have been sent ; it was iu
April. But the ll.utoterian Legion was not then
formed; and till the Ministers had it la their power
to set in motion this tease of foreigu deserter*, they
had oule national troop* at their disposal, and we
will state why they did nut choose to employ three.
—The 15,00 u men of Buenos Ayres, joined to the
15,000 British Militia, might have furnished in
the month of April, an army of 30,000 English.
—That, however, did not suit the Cabinet of
London : the blood of the Continent alone must
flow for the defence of England. tYboever reads
atteebvely the debate* of Parliament, will timid
there the developernent of this policy, arid it is
this policy alone which Ruses Justl7 complains
of. She had a right to see 40,000 Leglishlaud,
in the mouth of April, at Datitzie or at Strei-
sand. Mei Ettgiand done ss ? NO ! Was she able
to do it ? ifshe suiseers in the negative she is
"thena very weak and miserable nation, anti built-
tle title to make so. great demands upon her allies.
But what was wanting iu the Ministers was inclina-
tion; they wish only for piratical operatioss ; they
calculate the results of war at so much pW cent. ;
they think telly of profit; and the fields of Poland
presented nothing but danger and glory. If Eng-
laud had stliest taken part in soma battles, English
blood must have been spilled; the people of Orem
Britain, upon learning the sacrifices which war re-
quires, would have wished for peace; the mourning
ot fathers, the mether* weeping fur their children
fallen in the field of honour, might, perboars, have
produced, even in the hearts of these Ministers, the
saute sentiments winch a long war hos inspired in the
French, the ittissiane, and the Austrian. The British
Cabinet. in its turn,could net prevent itself from feel-
ing a horror at perpet awl war, or else the 'urn of
blood who compose it would be execrated by the
people. The land war isnot like a war by sea : the
strongest fleet discs not require more than 15,000
men, abunotiatly supplied with provisions, and hav-
ing no privations to sutler. The ;veldt.: sea-fight
is nut equal to a skirraishat land,aud costs but little
blood or tears. France, Austria, and Burma, em-
ploy in w,tr armies of 400,000 men, w ho are exposed
to all sorts of dangers, mid who are daily fighting.
The desire of peace arises even in the bottom of viva
tory ; and in Sovereigns, the fathers 'ef their sub-
jects, it. finds a place among the dearest seutimeuts
of their hearts. Of al the forms of government,
oligarchy is the moat severe: even that, however, is
iucitued to peace, when war costa so many victims.
The system which influences England not to sup-
port her Allies is the consequence of her *clash-
nes', and the effect of the barharous maxim of
perpetual war. The English people do not revolt at
this idea, because care is taken to remove from titian
the sacrifices of war. It ia thus that, during four cote
titian*, we have seen England burgh at the sight of the
iniefortunes of the Comment, feed its commerce with
humau blood, and make a sport of the scene* of ear-
ner in which they took no share. She will partake
again o(the esteem of Europe—she will be worthyrd
having Allies, when she shall present herself iu the
front of the band with 10,000 men ; then, whatever
Might be the event, she would not wish fur a per-
petual war: her people would not submit to the re-
prices of an inordinate ambition : her Allies would
not be her victims. It is in fighting with one ano-
ther, that the Russians, the Austrians, and the
French have learned to esteem each other; it is in
fielding that they have made hostile and cruel par-
sions yield to the desire of peace. England has ac-
Tuired her superiority en the seas by treachery, at
oulon, and in La 'Vendee. To the convulsions
which she has stirred up, she has only opposed a few
ships of the hoe, and some thousands of men. She
has neither experiential the want of peace, ,or the
bloody losses of war. But it is natural that the
Continent should wish for peace, amid that the Con-
tinental Powers should la.ld the policy of England
in horror."

" The vexation of Rosiino Commerce by Great britain is,
hi tnt►, little more than aa taoaonary grievaace. Epos a
diligent exaininalson, mark by the Majesty's ciatanand, of
lin neat& of t►e Britah Coutt d,Wariraity, theta Liss

bras discovered may a solitary ;advert is the coons of lb'
preseut war, of the cusidessinatMe of $ vassal really Mumma
a vessel wdi had carried urea; storm to a port tat Ltdi cots
muu tummy. There are but few ontaticso err Ro,s.au etas,.;
uetaiesed, sad DOM in whichjostioe ism beets rtfusrd to
party regaled, complaining of sisch detoaban. lt is then,
fare metier of surprise as well as of postowa to Hio .Majesty,
dint this Emynar of floosie shoal have itopdammariest
bring forward a complaint, which, so it sesame be aeraotall
test by those in whose behalf it is tinged, ulighreqspear to Is
intuided to comiteuance those exaggerstedAsellintatium,
which Frasce perseveringly endeavours to inflame the jeo
lousy of taloa- cuuntrion, and to justify bar owe Merman
iumousity against Limit Britain." (6.)
((i.) " It is true that the Admiralty Court Inc
only condemned one Ilussian ship, but this argn.
tricot is not less fullacions : more than one hundrea
tiustian ships have been obliged to change the
course of their voyage, have been subject to whom
searches, and been detained in England. Since
the Manifesto- of the Cabinet of London, mars
than twelve of those ships which were detained al
the time that the Russians fought for the cause of
England, have been already condemned. It is not
then to the Admiralty Coui t that application ought
to have been made to verity the oticanons of !ins.
'la's complaints. It is the registers of the enterer'
at sea, and of the Coinneanders of the ports, einisl
ought to have been consulted. It to a atrangi
manner of proving that one has dour an wrong ti
seek the prookis of those wrongs where they do uol
exist."
" His Majesty did not refuse the meantiou of the Bar
perur of Homan ; although the oil'er of ii was secempaansi
by circumstances of concealment %Welt uugbt sell ham yogi
tined big refusal. The articles of tire treaty uf ttlslf ems
nut communicated to HA Majesty and apeelanally Ibal
article of the Treaty, in vulva see( which the rosidistims oral
proposed ; and which prescribed a lisnittsl Itemise the retort
of His Nlajoity's sooser to that proposal. Lod HO thew]
was thus led mto an apparent compliance with a Hositatim
to Admire to tl.a: ditputy of as independent bur, miss. tie
the master so returned hy His Mtijorty was nut a istltsal l I
woe a ossiditimual orceOsiaar. The rooditiona required 114
His Majesty were—a statement of the basis ippon ishballedo
enemy was disposed to treat, and a cumniuoicatiasi of sir at
tides of the Peace Yr Tiait. The lint of Item cattlitiell
we, prerairly the cause shish the &operas. of Wooint Ice
himself maimed, out four months before, to hin ow* accept
mice of the muttered isediatouu of the Emperor of Austria
The scrotal wee WIC which His 31ajosty walad Woo had
right to require even as the Any of his Imperial Majesty
but Which it *could have been highly improvident to smut
- when he was Welted to confide tu 11 4 Wipe. sal Mayasty tb
care of his 110111.111: and of his Interests." (7.)
(7.) Sophistry and hypocnsy add to the send
meat of disgust which es felt at ruidiag such ab
surdities. I !owe% et horrible die. printilde of pee
peteal war may he, it would be less shameful t
avow it : there is a sort of pl esthetes in 'boldly pro
claiming crimes. England sass, that rise horde
refused the usediativocettered by. the Emperor 4
Russia ; and yet the very day that her note ay
peered in answer to that otter, her troops 41Ute.re
Copenhagee, declaring, in this manner, war. 1111
only against Russia, but stesinst Austria aael ti
whole of the Continent. Her uhsw er to the Cali'
set of St. Petersleurgh was reud by the 11gW't
the oon/lagratsoa of Copenhagen. And what IN
that answer? That England wished to know di
bases of the negotiation. Low Wretched a 'shit
when the question involved such important tuts
rests ! Lord Yarmouth and Lord Lauderdale lase
there bases ; let it be asked'of them, whether the
believe France wished foe' Biel The moat 4
citable basis was diseloseklat the notes of howl;
GA.

obie peace. England d
the. Emperor of Russia
earth a guarantee Mere phiteritikstadressee
As to die communication •of ANL/4000
right _-
re concerning you, what had
-.you to elll
them, ranee none such stud r wbat aim
real intention? To se the Maidietioe.
have refused it ; and the hand which signed' ti
refusal was then reekineaith ti* Mood of Debi
the dearest and oldest of the Allies of Russia."
" The complete striodommtet of the Ititermts of the II i
of Promos (who had twice rejected prnposals of tiepin
ware, from a shirt ailhereuee to his gam, meats with I
liapernil Ally), sad the aim-sort of thum pxvcri..ais a hi
the Emperor of Kasai. was coateate.! to make for his in
lemmata I. the arvelatioss of Tilsit, presented ho eats
tairin prospect of time irsolt of *ay exartioris obi& W ti
phial Majesty meta be axposed to employ Is Mersa
(kcal Rntua - (ay
(b). Prussia had lost all its states : Memel is
on the point of liciar_ taken from its Sovereign. T
Cabinet of London was one of the cause's- of tl
''uufortutiate situation, since it had been one of t
causes of the war, by insinuating to Prussia tl
Fiance intended to reuore liatiover to the King
England. Is it by the assistance of England t)
the King of Prussia has been extrivated feu
desperate situation?. It was the Emperor of It
is who fought for him, and caused the restorat
of his Crown. This is a strange manner of ala
cloning his allies. The old allies of England wo
be very happy, if they had 'only to complain
being abandoned in the ewe way. It is cern'
that -France did take propos,. to Prussia a sepal
peace ; but it ear sell under, o -I, at a time wl
•.he had not the generous interposition of Russia
her favour, that the Prussian territory was no
have been evacuated until the English should h
tuade peace."

lilt. r"ii
his. 111'44

" It is sot, while • French army still occupies and
waste the remaining dominions of the King of Proisit
spite of the stipulations of the Prussian Treaty of Ti
while enntribatiotts are arbitrarily exacted hy Frappe
that remnant of the Prassiso Monarchy, such as, in in
tire and most flourishing state, the Prossias Mews
would have bees, ads* to discharge; side the mew
is demanded, in time of pence, of Prossian betrayers, a
had out been reduced daring the war, and while the r
of Fromm is eaerciscd ono Prussia • ith such shamble,
ninny, as to designate avid demand for instant death,
~duals, subjects of His Prursia• Illaiesty, and reside
' his dominions, upon • charge of dowespeet towards
French Gm erament ;—it is not while all these dinsgs are
and mamed, under the eyes of the Emperor pf Russia,
without Isis istertheasee cot belied of his Lily, that Hi
.jesty air feet lasesdi called small to ureowast to Bars
Mean hesitated to repose aa Mumewlitional coldidenoe i
a i oflicacy of Hlmperial
Isis . - esty's nsediathio." (9).
(9.) " This parag . ph • contains only fake a
tiona. No new vont utiotin have be 'n laid
the l'runian States; bett..shtwe which had beet
. .. .

posed during the war ;sere to be discharged.
the countries between the Niemen and the
fonning a population of more Than a million,
been evacuated : the red has not ; and the n
it has not is, bemuse the Treats ha+ not fixes
period for its evacuation ; because the prelim
arrangements with the King of l'rrwiia Tuse no
terminated; because the expel tion to Copent
has mend) thrown more unceitainty into th
fairs of the North of Europe ; because the Fri
Minister, (a ho, according to the diciest poly

1' illt E lf; V IN TE LLIGENCE. remoter, has resourse to calumnions inspatations and united them to the 1%000 •Ruesians at Corfu, . hero &orotund toll • eoronrf notline to the Mares of th
pr smut wee, of the cuariesnaa. emu of $ miss really Yuman
........—„mm.......... stud insoltui4 hart:twos" the attack upon Creettantinople would have been
, a vessel widids hod corned urea; stores to a port ot tag curs
"His Majesty had notch caner for suspicion, sad just an elfectuel diversion for Russia. The conduct of
ro):n THE F BENCH PAPERS. muu tummy. There are but few wet...cm so Rultamatm %c .1
ground of complaiat. But Ile abstained boot the hapset Eugland was a spirit totally opposite to this : iieteilied, 1114111100111 in which jest* lass beeo rsfused to i
of reproach. Ile, NI ajesty cleetned it necessary to require ape- after having sustained an iadehble disgrace before party regaled, complaining of web detenbeh. it a then,
emits, ilia 7. mac eaplanatious u lib ospirt to those strangenseste with „
Coors
Thl :Void/tow of this day contains a truth/define France, the coucealluent of which from His Misiesty could •munliutinople, atm made an 'expedition to Egypt, lure wafter uls•rOcist _Os well so. oflonsson ts Nis .114.1c*ty,
that too hen sue of Kumar stoma have topdantosued ti
ta tht of the English Deeleration, in 'newer to that of out but confirm the isapreseiou already rzceived of their cha. which did not deprive the Grated Vizier of u stue
bring forward a complaint, which, as it realm( olsenesse
lueuti‘ meter and tendency. But HA
.Majesty, neverthekss, direct- men, met which sled nothing is common with the
felt by those in *base habil( it Is tufted, diehrompeer to ti
the Emperor of Ku isia, with a marginal comineu-
lugs ~f ed the demand of that esplanairot to be made, not °illy with- quarrel in whichshe had traeaged Re tina. inomded to comiteuanc.e those ezeggenited eedieseanano, le
dr. tare. out asperity, or the indication of any hostile disposition, bat
rr 'flierefore the Enipero.. tu Russia ii to ascribe whack Ream perseseduely eadeavours to inewase the jar
On the following passage in the second paragraph will, that cuoistdcrate. retard to the feelings aud situation of lousy of Whin- couottios, and tit justify bar own tureteratt
of the Declunitiou, the Emperor of Rare, which resulted from the recollection the e hole biome to liiieself, since he would not
itimousity against Greet Britain." (6.)
of former frseudiship. mid hem coalidcme isiterrupted, but watt for the suctioare which England was thapesod
e ths Majesty Ivo not onsware of the nature of those en- ma destroyed." (a.)
ettgements vtlii,di hal been imposed upon Bessie ill the eon. y,to grant lum• . But these succours ought to have (64 "It is true that the Admiralty Court hie
ere " Two great nations, equal in power and beet, seta while Diiiitzic was yet in this posisessiou only condemned one Itusitian ship, but this erg*
ferrates of Tilsit " ( t.)
Idar of the Illmiteur r.AV A :-- courage, were shedding torrents oftheir purest of Katie:end!, if to the I tows wets which laid meat is not less thllacions : more than une Ituudrec
blood for the sole interest of the oppressors of the
gut is (14 " We a.'..i an
its to declare, that no down their areal stud capitulated in the streets of ttusitian ships have beet, obliged to change tht
course of their voyage, have beeu subject to odiow
seas. These calamities touched the two Suet-
secret engassement will formed slicing the con- Buenos Ayres. Englund had joined the 15.000
Vidoce ferencee at 'Filet, of winch England could coin- reigns: they were desirous to put an end to them ; men which have Suet: set Copenhagen in flames, searches, and been detained in Eugland. Sipes
er, the . :tin, and which concerned her in any way. Why and the Emperor of Russia, though animated by these forces would not, it is true, have afforded a the Manifesto- of the Cabinet of London, moan
led te. .oee not tin Cabinet of London make known so poweefel a motive, was desirous that England triumph to the arms of Britain—France was in than twelve of those bhp* which were detained al
should be seuieble of the (elects of his ancient m-
ot him them *cote engagetnents which are contrary an uttitude of &fleece : she respected Eugland the time that the Russians fought for the cause of
*diluent, and required that France should accept
after- tte the interests of England, if it be acquainted enough to expect greater efforts--but Itussia *odd. England, have been already condemned. It is not
his mediation ; a condition which the generosity of
tl got Rh them .r Ito Manifesto would in that case be not have been able to complain. It was of little then to the Admiralty Couit that applicatlou ought
the
.Emperor of thane rendered less unpleasant moment to the Cultiatet of London, that two nation,: to have been made to verity the (*canons of ltus.
nucti ; • ofiece tette ; and the mere eoininuilication of thote
es 1 . able) to the Emperor of the French. of the Continent were rusisacring each other on the sia's complaints. It is the registers of the crasser'
e had - ret ureters would justi* its centime in the eyes (46°1 ter '
well be so, since the mediation he • . • • •
Still it might . Vistula . the treasures of Monte Video and Buenos . at sea, and (tithe Commanders of the ports, Wool
ponied .1" Europe, and redouble the zeal and energy of
in her very Eugliet citizen. Bat it is the custom of this was celled upon to aceeptwas that of a Prince so Ayres, excited her cupidity, and Denise: received ought to have been consulted. It is a stamp
he was Goteminent to set stt with a falsehood, in order to meetly reconciled to France; and this mediationuo succours. manner of proving that one bas dour an wrong is
eittliorise its acts of injustice, and in the endeavour being no proposed, and so admitted, England. in- " Ili. Majtety, as his Ministers affirm, made the seek the proofs of those wrong* where they do uoi
aerie; stead of accepting it with eagerness, answered l° greatest ejj4rts to fulfil the e.rpeetations of his Ally. exist."
illeatlal to lathe ate those vexation% which it causes all the
icreral nations of the world to suffer ;dike. Vi'hen it was great generosity by insulting &Oiled. She re-. And what have been the effects of them great tf- "His Majesty did not refuse the moffahou of the Eta
perbieor of Russia ; although the oikr of it was accestimass4
bit of' deemed advisable not to execute that article of 3 wred that the tieceet Articles of the Treaty of
ilsit, which concerned her, should be commit- forts,' The arrival of 6000 Hanoveriase at the
isle of Rugen -in the mouth of July • that is, a ircumatences of cooccalsont which ought sell torejes
knoll the Treaty of Amiens which regitived the evaeua- T
"netted to her. She was answered that there were mouth after the contest had been term:latest. Was otedeobtomtordualo ' T
aptcd tin‘trir itit,jo. the .a.l7l.Yrmlusuyui t&if athatat
Pion of Malta, the King made to declare, in a
it not evident that au wretched an expedition was article otter Treaty, in vulva of which the woodletiois We
who® no Secret Articles which concenied• her ; and
paling Menage to Parliament, that all the French ports
doubtless, in order to disci to so odious a suspi-
were tilled with vessels ready to effectuate a de- cutiveived for no other purpose thaq to occupy !la- proposed ;. sad which prescribed a banded Woeful. the remit
ray /e• cion, the Emperor of Russia, elm was always
scent upon England, and ell Europe knows who- 'lover, in ea* the Beaman army had been vie- of His Nlajoity's ismer to that proposal. And Ha WOW]
earnest to leave the door open for negociation be- was thus led.into an apparent coin lance with a ffnatatim
show there was then the least armament iii the ports tenons ? Is it not evident that it arrived at Rugeu
r, but
of France. When the Cabinet resolved to seise a tween France and Englaild, ought to have ex- only fur English oh ijects? •Is it not evideut, that if trbeetieneSeveeet,""mtiLs'oeueaj4Pnbe" ".Sitteassmilkie. f'uwarm3tuttva`rra'oritas' 1 i
preasly fabricated such utak% lie had
.no right
likw luillioni of piastre, which four Spanieh frigates the Freach arts hail been victorious, the aid of we, a oseemonal weeAwo.,.. The reo„ait. 'al
to repeat that such geIIeTOUS cares should be so ill
were oriaging front the contiucat of America, it 6000 men would have, produced no effect ? is it His Majesty were—a stair:nem of the basis ups. uddledu
told a lie equally ,in enter to Justify the most rewarded ;in truth, it is hard to carry further the wit evident, that by the mouth of July tlie French enemy was "Pr" (o trutat and a YMOMMikatallarif shim
forgetfulness of all decency, all feeling, and all
. 'adieus ase Mn. When, Realty, it wished array must have been either eiettniows or beaten ? tides of l
Perelieliel Pteiereeof risticb'fttee 6;5.2 of tkertia„...callieitielli
to exemse the itsexciteable expoditien • against Co- reason." . . . Is a not evident, that :10,000 Spunianhe and the iewaelf :
~e ,e, foot. munch- bef Perro tao own nisi. "0
40,U00 Frenchmen, from the Army of Italy, (of ance of the proftered lAttliatioli of are imperor of Austria
petthagtei, it had recourse to suppositions whose .4. His Majesty willinglydois justice to themmo‘tives wincht
and a orteusaily enraged Russia in Use great ni saw which a part had been p need at the dispwition of The second was u,se which lin 31itjesty %snag him kid i
faltehood IS evident to all Europe. trance. His Majesty avows with equal readiness t lutenist
or But if the formal denial of Ituotia and France— which Great Britton ime uniformly Immo mu the fates and France, by the security given her through the Ex- right
et irierherseoUtillaisethe AHl►'A. 1"!
Imperial ll*.ty
we T. if the experience, so often renewed, or the falsehood fortunes of the Powers of the emollient. But it would surely petlitions to Egypt atet Buellos A) resh joined to ,,b„ he was melted to eimbea:tubiltiW2trir.Vmdmorstots°%
ales of of English iteiertions—if the challenge which is ILdei tife ;lasi ttt Isai i
ip;a;
ietuthst Grea,t Britain, who was herself in a the 4,000 Duteh troops who were at Ilainburgli, rise ur his Humour and of his Interests." (7.)
eot.,kierhea the war broke out be. 2 -
gives to publish any sweet article of the Treaty of twit e Prussia sod Fraser, bad an interest end a duty more would, by the month of July. form an army more (74 Sophistry end hy pocn4y add to the send
ud swe Tilsit, which should be contrary to the interest, of deed in espousing the MAMA quarrel than tht Emperor of than sti&ieut to render futile
,all the ellen* of mete of disgust which is felt at reediest sureh lib
England, are net sufficient to convince every inapar- Hltallta; tire .illy 4 His Prussia.' Majesty, tin- Protector of England? ,
imi°a‘yvhet,r it would btiele.liess'nutshie'itue• "(fur
et the fill was; a very few *fief-lions will prove that the North of Euler, and time Guarantee of the ticrussuic olt was net,
,therefam in the month of July
that succours ought to have been sent ;it was iu a6PUid:"lttillteBw:atrhere is a sort of gamble* ha boldly pro
ill St. England doee a 4 believe in those secret engage-
it was meats formed by Russia against her. c°(4411:6' cliThe Tien-tern of London have indeed a April. But the 11.uwierian Legion was not theu claiming crimes. England bap", that Woe lemrati
formed; and till the :vtinisters had die their power refused the utediatews entered by. the Emperor 4
"If, in fact, the Cabinet of London did believe strangeEurope lark linemory. if. they wiehtet. topc!...nade
e. form that thee were not in connection wan Rue- .
ie the ertistenee of welt eagageinents between .a • . . to set it, motiou this mass of foreign deserters, they Russia ; wed yet the very day that her note al?
to be when the war broke out between France and
France and
media, why did it not, at the very in- " had out; national troop* at their disposal, and we peered in answer to that otter, her troops seaters
r dis- *ant that it made that dinevery which induced it Prussia, they ought toe,' tiom the u... oty of will state why they did nut choose to employ three. Copeuluuree, declaring, in this manlier. war. ms
—The 15,000 mou of Buenos Ayres, joined to the only against Buena, but seethed Austria and di
to attack Copenhagen, assail the Rennin squadron every one, and withdraw trom all the puone uocu-
tlnuagt the ' tl 'kit HUM
in the Mediterranean, instead of permitting it to 'Jr" '''' pieces "--+ PU6II Hilted ell 15,000 British Militia, might have furnished in whole of the Continent. Her eo'w er to the Cale
operty clear the straits ofaibraltar ? Whe did three Rustisn eiLti,entsof 1805. Those piers, published by "g" the month of' April, an army of 30,000 English. net of .St. Pettit...burgh was rend hr the het.' I
;eutle- eesseb, which were corning from the North Sea, pass have made known that the Cabinet of Lott-
—Thug, however, did not suit the Cabinet of the oontlagratioa of Copenhagen. And what Cite
fed in through the English sq oadren which was blockading don, in order to turn aside the_ tempest whigth„,wan London: the blood of the Continent shine must that answer? That England a ished to know th
Rue-
neck Copenheee., n ? Whs., if seer
stipulations had been llatheri.nic at Baulag"e• formed a treaty wit.'►. ttue-f flow for the defence of England. Whoever reads bases of the negociation. Low Wretched a Sileit
eta aim Austria. It was contrary to. the opinion o
made at Tilsit to the diwilleantage of England, didatteebvely the debates of Parliament, will timid when the question involved such. important tuts
osects- and all men of intellieence, that e , A i
the Cabinet of London have recourse to the media- Priner Chart"' • - • teem the oevemeement of this police, and it is rests ! Lord Yarmouth and Lord Lenderdeee km,
this poi*. y alone which Russia justly cumplains these brass; let it be aekediof them, whether the
shop, don of Russia, in order toe coneiliate its diffe.reuces an Austrian army precipitated itself upon the liter..
it was The tech°. n which the English ( sovenunent had of. She had a right to see 40,000 Le l' h•la I Isetieve France wished foe'avel•
lath Denmark ? Let thes Ministers be at leastg is • ut , The snort 4
el the hen at Vienna did not examine whether it_ totted
consistent with theeuelees, and let them not assert, then . • • • • in the mouth of April, at Dautzie or at Stroh- eirattle basis was diselossilelas the note* of Rues&
ai aad a fee peigao eoseee„eeheee eery asssis.,,, Bad sista the powers of the
t 4...gilition tn,.w,att till tbeTßiill:l4llllla sane. Hies Engiaed done so ? No ! Was she able
aimasaheaseaes her
majaiiimasetoiajailabsifin
io run the Haulms Ileelneation mem pliblished, (that is, un- t,r`w`p" Were united to those o`. Austria Ise"todo it ? if she Sllt•tleN ill the negative, she is ask peace. Engiond d ed awn. omens, Ise
d pee lay of three months was alarming to En. et. *ode •the -renew a vcry weak and miserable nation, and haseje. the, tauperor of It inn a ea= hits lit'ite titstwe
tit November), llis Najesty•had no reason to sus-
aftet- long nights of autumn threatened her with ton great
pert that any opinions which the Emperor of Russia . ,tie title to make so. great demands upon her allies. earth a guaranteT. More pOweiltdetademerstemellia
a danger, and Cobeneel sent the note whien de-
aught entertain of the transariions if Copenhagen,But what was wanting iu the Ministers was incline- As to the communicatioo•of .thestiectete Age.
' Miss ri,„l4, be saels at to peeesee ilis Imperial Majesty ten:limed for war, at the very moment when the tion; they wish only orf piratical operatics, ; they concerning you, what eV t had,eou to gilt: f
prose- army of Boulogne was embarked ; and the destiny
fit* eadeetaking, at the request nt Great Britain, calculate the results of war at so much i.s' cent. ; them, since none such. seed r What was yin
Mrs. of Mack was decided at Ulm. while the Russ
SAM 'Jae qtflee ,1 Afediatot."Thus the Engiish they think only of profit; and the fields of Poland real tuteutiou ?To se the loslistiom. VI
M this have ;ermine to the mediation of Russia, ill order ''''''" wefe still t" Poland. While England can pr
nottiig hut danger and glory. If Eng- have refused it ; and the band fetich signed' d
Injure be ttuswerest by feast thus public, how should she r
1. come to an arrengenteut with Denmark, more •14.01 had attest taken part in some battles, Eughill refusal was then reekineeith the %stood et JAM
Drawl deny that it war for her, and her alone, that Attie
than three mouths after the TreatyofTilsit ;and they blood must have bees spilled; the people of Greet • the dearest and oldest of the Atha of Russia:"
tria and Russia have made war ! Austria did not
• preteed, as we shall nee still farther down, that they Britain, upon learning the sacrifices which war re- e Tim isiete at.„N„,„„, a the itm te op the rt
ry. delay conctuding peace ; Russia remained at war
undertook the expedition against Denmark, noly to quires, would have wished for peace; the mourning of Pavia' (who hail twice rejected
alas of moors
re her with France. Aftereards, a Russian Pleuipotene
• oppose the execution (tithe arrangements at Tilsit, mid des ot fathers, the nuothers weepine for their children race, from a soict aellormuce so his sag-mmus ',nth'
fiery teener' a treaty of peace at Paris. Roadie esperial Ally), awl the chmeetrr of those prorroms 'tai
teekfxtforiertftlie objeets aldose arrenegeraests: They fallesa in the fieid of honour, might, per*" have
'nerd Oenieh cease;;, on accoula of arrangements *teat:* it ; for the sole reason, that haring, in - prothiee,e, even in the hearts of these ministers, the the hinsurth:feeltusaisisiias cuefsTiiititi to
toes
so
which the Emperor of Russia had made at Tilsit ; conjunction with you, made war, it was 111 coacert saute sentiments winch a long war bin in ,red in the „eme of rir,wit a sat ex's= whim W. I
with you
.that she wished to mate peace. Thus,
they permitted the vessels of the Emperor of Res- French, the ititssiane, and the A ustria tie. The lintitth periarilapiesty right be dospowl to sample, as illeiree
after having uncle war for Esiglanil, it was still
• Ikea peas freely ; they were at peace with Russia,Cabinet.io its turrecould not prevent itself from feel- Gilgit Walla.- (Id.
for her sake that Hue* did- not snake peace; it
ter they had recourse to her mediation ;it is hence ing a horror at perpet eel war, or rise the seen of (h)• Prussia had lost all its Oates : Memel si
-Yard• not trite that they then believed that Russia had was for her sake still that Russia continued the war. blood who compose it would be execrated by the on tic point of hire taken from its Sovereign. T
ipt to ennel arrangements against them ;it is hence It was not for Prussia. for Russia owed nothing to people. The land war isnot like a war by sea : the Cabinet or London was one of the causer of th
f
natant. that power : she owed nothing to that power, be-unfortuilate situation', duce it had been one of t
true that they new believe in the existence of those *lmage* fleet does not require more than li,ooo
I, it is . arrangement,. How ia this unhappy teatioe fallen! can* Prussia, after having signed at Berlin a treaty men, abundantly supplied with provisiotas and hay- causes of the war, by insinuating to Prussia tl
Alley. * what miserable binned* are her affairs directed! of en-operation, caused it to be almost innate- ins no privations to sutler. The greatest beasfigist Fiance intended to restore Hatiover to the King
ty in- Met Ministers, in framing a Manifesto of a few diately disavowed at Vienna, separated herself is not equal to a skirraish at land,aud costs but little Eugland. Is it by the astnstant'e of England d
its say from her allies, and concluded apart her are the King of Prussia has been ciente:toed Eon
pops, have not good sense and reflection enough blood or tears. France, Austria, and RUMS, ess-
", hog- * -avoid contradiction* thus gross." rangernents with France. The possession of 01„). in war armies of 400,000 men, who emexpoeerj desperate situatiou L. It was the Emperor of It.
s and,llanover, so desired by Prussia, was not only not '
to all rods of dangers, std who are daily fighting. Ali who fought for him, and caused the restoret
"lint Hs Makety had entertained the hope, that a rerirte
Ith ea- intruded by Russia, but even against her 'interests
' The.desire of peace arises even in the boreal of vita of his Crown.. This is a strange manner of ale
ee Ow rnersocriaat rif Mat votrortemate Nrg•nri7ti•oft, and a just
cabal estimate* its effrets upon the zlery of the Russia* mese, and her will. It is further an historic truth, that tory ; and in Sovereigns, the fathers of their sub- dotting finales. The old allies of England wo.
.ionthi- sod rpm the interests of the Rosman Empire, would have Prussia was induced to take up arms on the report jests, it, finds a place among the dearest sieutimeuts be very happy, if they had 'only to complain
several lids" Ha Imperial Majesty to extricate Wiwi( from the of the treaty of peace signed at Paris by M. thou- of their hearts. Of al the forums of goverinuent, being abandoned ill the same way. It is tarts
embarrassment of those new counsels and connections, which brie and
awl.in consequence of assurances given by 01e,„,,,,,iiv is the wed severe: wen that, however, i, that -France did twice propose to Prussia a sepal
he led adopted in a moment of despondeney and alarm ;and ,i.
e, was to return to a policy more coornial t.* the principles which •L"' Marquis de Luediesini, that re 1 a secret ar- • "7- -..e'
.. niceties. to peace, when war costs so many victims. !mare ; but it ear a ell under. e -1, at a time .41
found he has so incariaidy prof...toed, and mare comistive to the tide of that treaty. Poland had hero ceded to the The system which influences England uot. to sup- she had not the generous interposition of Russia
isont,ll Moen* of his Crews, sad to the prosperity of his Omni- Grand Duke Constentine. This inconceivable port h Allies is the ' -eof her lest her favour. that the Prussian territory was no
er consequent
if that Wens." (a') Cabinet of Berlin, after having deceived the whole new, and the effect of the barbarous maxim of have been evacuated until the English should h
of °tie (2.) " The good faith of the Cabinet of London world, was at length caught in its own toils. It is perpetual war. The English people do not revolt at made peace."
collies- Alines forth here in all its brightness ! It hoped hence true, that when russia took up arms in this A
is mea, because care is taken to re 1111 l re from them " It is ate, while a French army stilt occupies and
that the Emperor of Russia, having formed en- isoti, it was at the mine time against France and the sacrificee of war. It is thus that, during lout coo- waste the remaining dominions of due King of Peskin
lent of gagerrtents • opposed to England, would tail in against Russia; it is not less true, that after the Rion*, we have seen England burgh at the steht of the spite of tbe stipulations bet;ie Prussian Treati::::'i
litmus keeping them utmost immediately. Doubtless the battle of Jena had already destroyed the Pruesian iniefortunes of the Coutineut, feed its commerce with while rontribetiotts are rarily exacted hy i
similar English Clevernineut judges accenting to its own army, and the Freud' were already at Berlin and its mimeo of the Priassiwn Monarch,, nsch is, In IP
huinau blood, and make a sport of the scenes of ear- tent' • •
• sue most Aourfshing state, the Perseus Moss
;Clock feeluigs. It reveal* its secret to all the world. The on the Oder, there Mall still no treaty between nage in which they took no share. She will partake world have besot unable to ihsibarge; . side the min,
treaties which it liens are made only for the oyes- Prussia and Reran. Roman was nbligva to march again oTthe esteem of Europe—she will be worthyof is demanded, in erne of prom, of Pommies fortresses, a
;etym. *ion' (sone der Get 's eremtrrls) ; the obligations it to the. Vistula on account of the war in which she having Allies, when she shall resent herself iu the a"' not bee" reduced during the wee, and while the r
d Bar- contracts are but simulated engagements, which it Was involved with France since 1803, and in order front Of the band withloo,ooo men ; then, whatever of France is exers•Mcd um* Prevent edit such shamble
tunny, as to designate sod demand for instant death,
e spent violates or keeps according to its caprice or interest. to defend lierselL This confounding of the most might be the event, she would not wish fur a per- . ,duals, .abject. of His Promo . . •
te eisiesty, sod reside
*mon- 'We repeat it ; the Emperor of Flossie signed no- recent events, this ignorance of the occurrences ',dual war : her people would not submit to the Ca- los dominions, upon a charge of disrespect toward'
ititiced thing at Tilsit which was contrary to the interest of our own times, is worthy of the present Mu- penes of an inordinate ainw ; 1
two : her Allies would Errack Gel erument ;—it is not while all them doilies are
a, and of Erigland: but if he had 410ne so, his character, resters of Englawl. Their whole conduct, fleetly, r
not be her victims. It is in fighting with one ono- aeirt,'"L're'l*,,,e iseeieeeeaatter dm' em,arateere, Per°,rof,Ruwelie
si into his loyalty did not authorise England to think that unfolds the *Wahines and machiavelisua of this ca- *her, that the Russians, the Austrians, andthe - ----- ---- "" "'II
Ally, ''''
""
poly am feel itimself called spew to seesout to Emne
he would, have at owe violated his engagements.— binet." French have learned to esteem each other ;itis in haven hesitated to cerise as wromodioased residence i
I' Wit- We shall not lay any stress upon the tone of all "it is not In a either declaration that tes Majesty ean
ti. •htin that they have made battik and cruel eflicacy of His Imperial . - esty's nsedistioa." (9).
rilty. :s Ilaegolt, •of bariu at ans - particular period of the .o ft
Otis paragraph, iii which Russia i* represented as awe" s IR, .. ‘ *tons yield to the desire of peace. England has ac- (94 " This parse; .ph 'contains only &lee s
war, effect or omitted to effect, iloaenileartations o. troops
faction ' yieldini: in a tirofient af desntleney end alarm!' on ,b,. coasts of 1 kipi., But the 111011111 CC of the war sill, !leered her superiority en the seas En treachery, at lions. No new cont utione . have beim laid
as had Tne Russians will %mower it better than ourselves. Hit Porte is still more sinmilarly chosen to illustrate the Toulon, and in I.a Vendee. To the convulsions the l'ruseian States; bee.ehnsie which had beet
We will only observe the difference which subsists charge against Great Britain of imPtlerence to tliu Interests which she has stirred up, she has only op a few posed during the war Sere to be discharged.
red to letween the Declamtins or Ruesia and the Answer of hie Ally • war undertaker' by Great Britain at the iii-
ships of the Hoe, and some thousands of men. She the countries between the Niemen and the Vit
'soot kw the purpose ot maintaining
ring as d' Elie:tad. We thud in the first, the noble lan- l'ilrahr" W.W- ----
I. of • ^ hoi neither experienced the want of peace, lior the
mom tattiest,' againut die iseoesce Fraser. (5). forming a population of more than a million,
similar giume of a Prince who respects supreme rank, and (54 " l'herefore the En f Russia has no bloody losses of war. But it is natural that the
iperor o been evacuated : the rest has not ; tied the n
ter. the dignity of nations awl who, if he *peaks or
tight to complain that the Cabinet of London Continent should wish for peace, cud that the Con. it has not is, heeemee the Treaty has not fixer
s its al- rests atonnefol to a State, doe* it only because he should employ the forees of Britain for the sole pro- tinental Powers should held the policy of England period for its evacuation ; because the prelim
it'd to a deampeiled to unroll the rea,rais of hie elan plaitd• fit of England, while lie himself was actually en- in horror." arrangements with the King of Preraia tete no
rtunate e see, on the contrary. in the Answer of Eng- gaged with the French army. If the English " The vexation of Russian Commerce by Great Britain is, terminated; because the expoltion to Copen?
1 etas"- ed. the gores insolence of au oligarchic club, *quadrate which forced the Dardanelles, had chosen in wine, time mote thee an immoirary
.atsethoth up,,,, b has recently thrown mote umeetainty into th
icli tint tech respects nothing, which seeks to humiliate to nnite with the Russian squadron ;if it had taken diligent examinalien, mark, by icy aty,••ty's command, of fairs of the North of Europe ; because the Pit
• its expressions, sad which, for want of good on board the 10,000 men which were sent to Egypt, lillt term& of the British (*toot of Admiralty, diets Lis Minister, (whoa according to the itacamit pole
.
•
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