The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1806-02-08 00:00:00

he had no bat tint It.. !amyl +I Afairty would give
erd..re fm the .4reont anise, which wit stittinlßd Brreer',
to begin its Miar.:h tire riloyslater than therothegy ite oat On
the ?oth Ativsst it would pi.s near therespol, on the Iron-
11r, of Auci-fan t bin, as [Mill-anti', together wilt
thst on iu riy,lit sting, winch it -stitted.to move forward trim
Lithuania towaids the tr.iiititsrs or Vtri;i4 j;ittibile,l, the
lirst instance, ehrefay hi the purposesi making demonist:a-
-60,14 against Pripsio„ it immix* inipipoiWe to fix , arty
thing iiime decisive, at to the title oftk. tnaith, than 'that
in the case of Prose's; matiscustne ehemo ttnenelitetsy, is
should Like the direction of W..rsayr, thence to reninitie
its march h.: Crussian Sit la into Bohemia or, Saxeht ;
but In case &hi+ should rsetidahle. it, slitia:d
coed toward; Pillawv. On dila last suppo•iiiiiii, tt beerry„„
equally difficult to decide valeta this army, will enter A3eir-
mane and 'Join the hist !Usti,. army. And Gititeral Wint-
aing4ode cart do no moth than gale lilt iOltlrailee, that till Inn -
penal Master will endeatthir C.ll soon a; his relations with
p,euii• and Saxony withpermit!, toecAuse this sotun.l aunty to
',ter Germany, either, by the drokt red Of PIU`Si3II S!-
'.e.a, or by rosy of Dresden, f ihou4l ti it last step h, undered
nec..ssiry by his relations with Saxony, to be regulated by a
,iimiitsry concert with Austria;, or by way of pragese, In
h of these two eases however, this arme will then diteg its
in nth to the left, towatils the D tne!,e ; or perhaps in the
mitt, or hi part, towards the Main, should cirtumsta..ces re-
.stt.re at.
With respect to thedestinstion of this second amine, a wish
•-•-• expressed on the part of Austria, that the F.Mperur of
as 'noose it shall have joined the right wing of the first
j, yl•cet thy Cuinmaniling Officer of the *aloe under
is urdt s of the Cominairding ()Meer of the in order
that this last niac be able to employ the forces of the other in
the execution a sue orders he may h ore rec.tiv.:d from the
conimander-in•Clitet of the Austrian Army.
This determination becomes h!chle iitioertant, from this
coosoleration, that this army, eye!, should it be by a
Prussian tinny, 'and by* considerable number of t mop* of the
Etnpors, wilt newer be tit a state to art offensively beyond the
Rhine, from 'Baer to the Lower Rhine, and particularly
acalnst Menu. Vs:, Abould ev this. body of hoops become
as nitinertno at is to to a.ahed. the loss of one battle must
always be considered as very possible, and the consequence of
this might lae the defeat or destruction of the whole army,
without the rossession or any means of de:esi:e beyond the
Rhin!, and hay ins no other retreat than the budges over the
river. I' were better, tot the other land, to vtne.ekr the whole

extent of worthy along the :tape: and Lower Rhine as irn-
-pregnable; and the wool, motet Lm.: of tate two Resitian
ar,nies and of the Austrian ashy he 'better employed in the
catiquest of Switserlau.; ; the hopes of beii.g tole to
peseta,* threueli east tomer, into France ; and no other part
of the second mint, watch is to feint the night eh.: of the
coinumed force, nerd .le employed oil the Lower Rhine, than
a Corps of olibers-atiOn, to present any diversion, th.t might
be attempt -d by the enter. The extent of
these
duel G:oms
ritlit replete the foreelof this Caruso( Observation, which, in
general, mar consist of a Cc:•,4 reliser of a few I hummed men,
fa: the purpose of gaucho% the neer, at Let as Menix, and the
left bank of the Main; whilst the Russian and r:ussurit troops,
together with these of their A'lies, actin in I.oerer Germany,
in toe first instance, ag mitt Hantirer, and then ag.inst Hol•
laird, wind,' have to observe she same plan, 0n.% respect to the
liter between them and the right hank of the Main ; fin that
these tin Cojas Voinsit shall assist sod keep up a ceinotimica,
ton witO one *wither. General tVietritty-rode has declared
that he has no doubt that His Imperial Majesty will fully ac.
cede to the winds of the chive impart-nit proposition.
With respect to the Reasian neops Corfou, General
Wit tategerode has had no inatructiont ; but he is conf.dent
that it is the intention of His Itra,er all Ma'' Sty to land them
in the Kititalcsin of Naples, inieicd,ately after the commence-
ment of hustihties, and that the Count Ratounsofsay has al-
mad? been atithseoed to hirssetel these sedans, immediately on
the applicatiou of the Court of Vienna, ten General Lucy,
Commander sit Chief .it Corfita, who enminunieate the
tense to the ediumnurter in Chief of the S94J English troops
at Malta. That thee tromps were in constant readiness to em.
bark, and that they would likewise be lauded iii the kingdom
of Nlpt.i.
In parmanceof them sentiments of I).* Imperial Majesty,
it wooed Le adviseable that the Count liaaouniufsky should,
.without loos al time, cAumiiiiirate sir .h orders to General
Testy, in outer that, as awn as h shotild revues' limn the
Aumeian General advoces of the conitnencemeet of hosulites
to the Nurth of Italy, he should mstautly embark his troops,
land them in the kiiigdoin of Naples, unite titeni to the Ni`a-
miatens soil English, and begin to ...ft ofieneively against the
troops of the recoil stationed in that comitry.
Getters! Wintah.gertele added, that he would not fall to re.
preaeut the teVeral Important reasons advanced on the put of
Austria, for reimeimenditig that General Lases, should 1•4 ors
dined to pursue the s iirnlT. on his retreat from Lowe, Italy,
wish the whole of the imams at his disposal, to endeavour to
ferias a junceirm with tit: Ahatrian Arne and at swan as that
shall be effected, to assist with the Arne,
Neapolitan,.
and Enginh tinder his orders, the operations of the grand
Austrian army, according to tax plan of the Commander in
Chief. •
4 tt-r due consideration, it was, on both shire, donned too
hater out to attempt a disensbarkatine (Coin Calm, in the
kiligdona of Naples. before the rominerismirient of heath-
ties, es emit a measure might tete-tete o tilt the negeeinions
for peat, as the Carrtlinblalete alone"' a body of Ribbon!.
banal at C..ir.Ou, and &nude of taighsh trays at Malta,te.th
lira ,}u.aht haAtut.ss to enikatdc,. t, at coach to Malmo the
Treece anny which is in i.e int of Naples, and to pre-
vent theta niak.og 41$1 i.etaCililiet.t, to rein:Cree those to t.te
Note!" If Italy.
The liustes,t Generate that discussed either Owns., prinei-
peal, re'at.rag 10111C11 at was
1. Waal, r t i the rulhi• trate of the first Retain. unit ,
At,stritt engages 1., .alycly it, trues the 16th of August,
with bread, 'neat, and faiage. But for the two Fat days
subsequent to their paaong lilt !runlet, that is the Ittis and
17; Is et A.,„;itst, etch calema 'hell pros ide itself with its twee>.
saris* item ire In mitt quarters; as no I.r laninary measures
could be taken fie this effect bt Austria, violis.ut disclosing the
that, tor Ilia leinaintler of tne welch, mistigemeitts
will be made, for *applying the tropes amid hat*e• with eahateset
It nee...a/ fur their sadisielesee
Art uTice for the coiltroul et the atcoent: 11 tiyhe established
• er Vtetitra,.lsom the day rin wEich the troops 11.511 erne! Gal-
-1-r a. at the espin.t,iiii of each month; anal it has Intcri arraa.,;-
ed, that one main shou.d be sent toVtenna, fuiyolsasl uu the
y lit et finuos, with full p weirs, oho should relLa 11.e•e for
t acid that the fur cacti mouth shall be p.t,d
vritt..i. tt,e space of there months.
• I. The atssneetsents fir the tna.nteinauce of the seeend
army, are agreed u..en in the like lit-inter.
is. As 110. n as the It wan irony shall babe entered Bavaria,
LlllllllOll Novak for own solel terror.
4 It IC arced, that, as bum a. the too armies shall be on fa.
wegis te•Otory, the reners.tions fro their subsestence ,hall be
....ale end supertinueel.ee the general direct too ler movisiotting
she usniln Austin. All mots of the G..ratiati Elapire belong-
, •: to the House of Amelia, shall he eaempteil hum Russian
t't suisitieus.
ti If, in the ease of reverses, the eornlained army should be
nrce.inet,Yl to reheat 1100 the heieditary dominions, Austria
shall prima, (or the in witcusitre rit the Russian troops, but
the reitrahuisenteins shall be wade every time months.
G. Um the 'stunt of the F nwisn hoops atter the peace, they
shall be maintained on iti-• issue principles.
7. At the request of General %Vititaiegernde, a promise is
reade to hint, that two or three Austrian reteinents of Light
I Lase shalt be attached to the Rossiait army, to furotilt the
traece.l pots; aid that, if loss tome 110,,e
would be added to them This measure is deemed partictilaily
irqui.ita in the beginning of the eareaaign, while the Austen.
ate ignorant of the language of the country..
8. The mutual surrender, from the 1 lib of neat August, of
,`,• deserters 4,4* both atones, of whatever nation they may be,
t caher with all their baggage, huts-s, Ste.
9. The four regiments of dragonns alt .ched to the first
aims, shall receive at Kristin, Of at Lints, a tenneursentent of
ilatenou ...eon!, 4, the aniawit of about 50'.U.
it is moreever agreed, that all mbar objects which have net
I,‘`s dtseoss,".l in this ProloCol, anti which may herelft" re-
quite to he iktennined opus., shad be na ail Caleb estialaineil
with a friendly confidence an both sides.
Vienna, 16th Jely, LW.;
Prince de SCHWARZENBERG.
baron .le MACK.
Boon de CtILLEMPACH.
"bran d.W E.

tour e.
itv•sian March—From Brody to Temlierg, 14 miles; from
LehiSeig, by Bitten, to lirasett, "Ves ; tote', 14r—makes,
reekurepg 9 miles roe 4 dare, 64 dart, about two months.,
Fredelt Marette-Shorteet Sad from h minter. to Stns./noel',
75endet ; feint th'enee to Atigelsurgh, 3'i; from Augsburg to
Brenaui 25; iota!, reckerent. 9 miles fur 4 days,
1111deyse add for tlieereagrage ;of the le , 2 to. 3 days,
lakes 63 to 64 bra notice, It) days; fur 14i eine
ortra,and the March efilte troops, 6 days; total 80 diyi. •
Crib ota ISispafeh •infleeeint de I: isolimoffski, titid at
Vienna the eeth April I I lei May), 1605.
6ince the ereatietoof Ole Coieleil ;.f Ware, lutes titielay es
•endlitien its first ineetieg, whielb rlireeiml In other deteilt than
tem. of the Adminietration, ate:meet liteseets an &ajar? wee-
thy of attentiou. The reader enc.., seri% Aileie in the pretence
01. 111, 'MeiestY the Emperor', on Nleireev seri Twee:fay last
The Committee Mae cotopeserl of the two krelolok,s, Charles
and Jehir, the President and Vice-l'r ardent of the COWILii.
and the Quartentraver•Gerierel Maclc. The question sub-
netted to limit deldrecatien turned oir the prodigious iocreate
of the French ferret in Italy; on the iniminentdaeger which •
thence resulted to the frontiers of the hereditary state-.; on tee
rapidity with a limb, from the first hostile determination of
Bonaparte, they would beettacked; artd.orr the ebeolute impale
satiety of resistance. This wee detileeietely consideted;
and it was unanireoutly.decided, even with the roustrut of the.
Archduke Charlet, that it was nereeeery to reinforce the troops
Or that quarter. Th a vire being settled, the necessary details
will bearrairged in coos-muence ; aid I lose no tithe In for-
warding to you the most impurtant of then resolutions.
Extract from a Memoir on the situation of Affairs, ceinmunle
cated by Count Starhemberg.
• Never were hopes, founded on the must salutary views and
plant, destroyed by a more fatal blow, than the drsastiothi re-
verse 'Odell our effererti Gremeny has experienced by a con-
course of unfortunate circumstances, the consequence of a
sinele fault.
The &Heeler:emu crimper:Atkin of the two Imperial Courts
of England and Prussia should have offered, at the commence-
merit of the war, a eleire of armed force* tom the North to
the South, and sheuld have obliged Fiance, by mutual
diesr-
mons, to separate her's. It was our firet misfortune, filet none
of the hopes we bad placed in diversions on the North of the
' Continent,- which might have ribeged the Emperor ef tha
French to divide the troops that he lied withdrawn trim Ids
coast., were reeliserl ; Sue weenie all these Stool's were able
tone employed against nor army in Germany, but evert the
G.,110 lettavian army, and that of Bernadette, could yen the-
laud and !Limner also, without inalWdowelit, to join in the at-
tack. It is to this circumstance that the French troops which
were opposed to win, owe the superiority of theic eumbers;
fur doh cting these two armies, tee temopa arrived from the lit-
teriot lathe course of the month of October, care but little
exceeded the ituniber of the Austrian troops placed on the
'Per, whe'e, in tee stmeg position whichehey occupied; they
would have been Isle tu e wait the junction of the first anny rif
• lire Slejesry the Em eerie , Russia Trim wets even a (no-
, meat when they had the hope of preventing the junction or
the French trots Item the Nurth, web titer,. arrived (rune the
of Fiance, by feline on a party of the latter; whim. as
a e.c. nd reisfortune, the vielation of the Pit:mean neutrality
steldeoly changed tlfe face of Miele:, amid reduced our Gunman
areas. to the alternative, either to fell bark immediately on
the Inn, or see itself surrouirded and destroyed.
'llea retreat on the Inn should have presentee every dieagree.
able cotts-quence. Joined to tp r body of the army muter tee
General-in-Chief de Kiteisow, these troops would have been
sufficient to resist the French (meet; the subsequent
arrival of the second Itu.sian army; mid, the develope-
ineht of other mire:erre. re the cealition, mire have procured
to the allied truer. tie.t ',evert:tiny of force which had been
• ahgelutely depended on in the mutual reigagesuents. •
Throne th the increicieveble fault of a General, dieser* for a
rep. tativa genie., by former siiCterirleS, the army of Germany
remained on the liter; and, iu the coarse of a rew days, with-
out having been beaten, after same seght actions, in which it
' had rather the adventam than .the daadvantage, the greater
part of the army was takeri, :sad the reinaireler dieperseit. All
' the felluwing tidsiortunts were the inevitable cunsequences of
this disaster.
The united French farces in Germany ahem, extertleling,..
without the Ativi eillsoneenrecalfflf
1-the urea hut, wh.cla m 11011414
to late!' more than the lees M that nuniher. To expose these
troom to a regular combat against a force double their mantes',
would have been In reek the •uitu of them treirore the aneval of
the second army of Hie Majesty the Emperor of RuegJae it
world have been to commit the same fault that Lad just lest
our Army of Gerneay min the etedr.uy, to preserve the first
Buena. army egitee, until the arrival of the second, beceete
the ~ i,, cipal object of ere dispositines which were roirceited
by His 14ajesty in person, with tire General-in-Ctirei.KutOVlVr.
To complete our ilisalipointmeete, the ilrri%al of the secorel
Ittassian army was delayed more than, a nrontie by the first
ermainents which the Court of 'Berlin threatened to option to
those of the Court i. Petersbuigh. Tile troops, Oster. we,
under Gener-.14 4e kler fag It and Kutiirow, torlar:e to maintain
a posit on oil the Inc', or Ira any other • part of Minna, were
.ereged to fall hack ii iris Moravia The torreable consequence
of to-v movement, weir the pregreastes Jaivanerset thememy in
Lipper rod Lower Austria. elaritee reached the last bridge OS I
flee Hanuee, a rove Vienna, near Krems, the Russian army
!ILA nr, other alter..3:iar than to pass it, ie order tr. avvil heel
•. •.• ref iron tpe LA! litapk,eird (rem she route.ento Meraeis
Fr i.ll that moment, the Nit ofleev. cajital of Atattea w •-
• le I, cetheiterrite the inprotilentlty of rlefetulmg it -•ithrii tlia
was, unless the time net:vestry be thrill:lmA or re.,,rorc•Piews
r rut l be by miens of an armistice, for a sery *tort
perrod. Many reasons concurred to veneer His Mejesty de-
airoire of *art •g nit capital be such as armistice; be theretne
determine.) to seed leieutenant•Gentral Count de Gmlay to the
Emperor Napoleon to peepers* it. TM isegoceenla was wen
out effect
Victims was fr coated by the !Prone: ; and Ills Majette
tholight,l,v tile sie,.fiee of his capital, at lean to have encored
to the lint :tessera army, the facility of forming a euelion
with these I. fo thus effeee, he rive the meet melte e
urd.rt, that the great undue nn Mitt of Viencrt ehoule be de-
stried, whereby, free or tore days march 'voted have beet,
reined to the (Imre:fel in Chief Kututeff. hinge Muretshow-
r ver, deceived the person to whom this charge was intreated,
b 7 the unworthy falsehood, that peace was jib% cOecluderl be.
sneers Armenia and France, and he thus prevented tie dentiei•
tiros of that b lege. This cruel incident expensed the first,Res•
sian Arav to the mom iinininetit danger of beet? 'Joon toted
anti destroyed, befoce it could join the army of General Bev.
liooleie as well as a corps of 10,00 e Austrians, that had
retreated Item Vienna.

Had this misfortune hippened, the continuation of the was
would leave boen evidently imposable. The denruftion of the
first army of His Majesty the Ent.,terer of Russia would have
infallibly led to that of the second, and of every subsequent re-
iolorceinent, successin Iv and separately attacked by the vest
fora which Napoleon had assembled in Austria ; while the
army, commanded by his Highoess the Archduke Charles in
Italy, must also leave been ruined by these foreTs united to
those of Museum in a word, the danger waa so critical,
that had there been no other memos of preventing it, His
Majesty would have been obliged to sign a precipitate peace,
enfaveurable, indeed, to himself, but inevitable, (rum motives
whali would have heen but mo joistifiable In the eyes of 110 s
allies. The impossibility of prolonging the war; the seeeissay
of saynig the eminence of the Monarchy ; the general lam-
testa of kurope, and even of England; required him to insure
the eminence of the Austrian Monarchy rather than to coating*
a war, from which nothing could be expected but an issue
li more unfortunate. In short, the sacred duties be wb,dh His
Majesty was bound to his noble amid fa'thful friend tho Empemr
Alexander; dudes which he shared mth every well
Sovereign, and which imposed upon him the obligation of
preferring every sacrifice to the de4roetion (as curtain a. it Cu
useless) of the brave and well apminteci armies which Ruma
was pouting forth to his msi-tanee.
Isi this extremity, lies M.n.,ty Ail not hr.itatc to enter into
new explan nano% with the Emperor Napoiem, and to pm-
pom to open negotiations with hum for peec.i, as soon as
measures to this effect might be viii.7ertrd with the F.mperear
A'exander, whom ties Majesty expected immediately to set
in pemon.
Lit happily these dang•rs and necessities as nn mere.
Generals I °worry arid hive %won,. ttttt A IL-
cultiot whsett threatened err pre•ent the iwt•nnablit just::,itis of
the (wee, under then cum mind .141.• ti C A.J401211
envoys has b-rm ac-n•:•..itt..! with t!ic testinipttuu aAive
hostiltes On the 2 th of November, the de), atter they
yn nand ttiecamp, the cenik.mid Lux., concentrated tit tha en•

vir-is, of Otnittz, ce.-.....sting of tlw first an 1 ,ezhnii Ruse:an
an,S, with a body or 2.4040 Austrian', comMetehdirg l'S',,
(or he 'rear guard, the Imperial Lite Guards 11,0Cer shorig,
an, ing its all an e:fective strength of Ift,t.no hg!tting
:oeh,• vanceeitowaiels the enemy. On the eMets, le.,ey had
reach •Wiselseu, and had taker), ih that city alio it -.urinals,
inore'than 1300risnners. (PI the 29th and 30th, they cot,
tinged their enerehter Austerlitz, on the way to Nikalsprug.
State M the linpeilal and Reyal Army, which will enter upon
Tor Llit Cian•nuiya:igLit9o,4l.r.,t lst
o_he
c..t.aCti,,,r, 83.
,ibeis,4l4oo
• trot and Voialberg —lnfantry. 51,400—Cavalry. 2,240.
it
1 Germatiy.—tefa••try, G.i,6oo—Caialtii 22,64;1•
S.:p.itAiil Corps —throaty, 2e,000-F.lavalry, 1,500.
Recapitulattos.
Army of Italy - - 141,840
Tyrol and Voralberg - 0,440 '
ii. Gerrnany - - 110.180
Separate (*tarps - . 23,500
. --.....
Total, lafantry and Cavell,. - 315,0G0
A+ the militia, organised and in the pee, of the Tyml and'
Vualberr, may be einimated, at least, at 15,ne0 men; it to.
low,, that the whole Imireriat and Royal Army, to take the
Bel-1, and lie maintained by ling Majesty, will - much exceed
• the number of 32.,003, etiptilated with England. The under.
signtil certifies, that rite military etateMent abere.ypecified, is
C01110fIlliihit• with that which I have r•c-ivird from my Court,
and submtited to the Minister of Ills Britannic Majesty. .
(Signed) LOUIS COUNT S FARIIEMBERG: • 1
Feb 3, IS:LS. ;,,,
AUSTRIAN DEC!, kRATION. . .
The Court offnenna hay no hesitation, to comply with th.i."l
request of the Emperor of the French, for a categorical ex-
violation of their intentions, and of the motives fur which
thee a, arming.
1 The Court of Vienna have no nutter imentions than t, Pre-
serve peace and their relation• of cnoitY ~,tii Fiance, as well as ~
the general tranquillity of the Contiveut. They ',ally no
rah- r wish than to be sunned that the ulcerations of the Fin-,
perm Illapolene cones:inn.' with theirs
leri‘ the maintenance of peace between two Powers does not'
mend. consist in abaaining from 'positive Waltham: It set/-
ants, with equal iinpintance, in theatre execution of the Trea-
ties by which that peace nestablished. The Power that violates
those Trestles in essential paints, and which rettnei to satisfy
•julliglairus, is .4 much the aegiessor, as it it attacked the other
Without a colour of justice.
' ' The Peace between Austria and France rests on the Treaty
of Lunevillc, gap ofehe c 'adenine of ,phich Treaty nipuledes
and guarantees the independence of the Itatian Republica, rae
wail as of the likelvetian and Eataviaq Republic, and ensure, to
them the liberty to choose their own government. Every at-
tempt to force upon them the adeption of a gnyerunterits a
constautere, a rna.ter,otheretise than by their own free choice,
Mad In a nianeer that akin interfere with their alimlute pp:i-
deal indepecdeace, lea apilatiori of the Treaty of launeville;
and Austria is mottled to claim 4111 insist upon redress.
The wish to maintain a muurall amity, to allay every tills-
Irust, and to parer se the public tramplillity fima.fitither dm,-
. may, iii tire midst of frith-al and delicate
.cireuni.tafice.,
tgaee tile complaiiiirig pity to exercise a certais. cite-ent-
rain and moderation in remioing redrew, and to pot oft.*
ciession to a (urine negnciation ; but hit respect for friend.
rise
*hip Cillillg make it his duty to disregard the conditions of
Treaties; and the 'power who,,,atter having violated them,
avoids every expLimition, refuses to negnclare, and menaces,
Where she ought to conciliath, equally sets at defiance the laws
If frietvichiqo end the sacred rights of peace.
1 For the pre,e:r ',Ali in of the public trampaillity, each itate is
bound to coding itself wiring! its 0.11 limits, end to respect the
Sights and indeperidelice Mother States, stroal es well as weak.
This traimilitcy is endangered when 'one phwef arrogates to
itself rights of occupatioo, of protection, of ihflucnet, coati-
tenanced neither by the law of ',atm.., rant by treaties; when
this Power speaks iltile rights of vat icy, after the Pelee which
has aguilidated those. rights ; when she employs force and
terror to dictate laws to her neighbours, to oblige them to as-
sinsita,te their Constitirtien to her sown, or to wait ara,u thesis
tliances,,elotnectiosion., ar
yrlstdaat atirrof am:o noutbid avid af ine.,?...n. i- . •
. epteeentatieris; whilst her ram. putiliteitimis attack t•ery So-
II yereigo in succ -lion ; fiirally, when'she Creels herself into the
'sole a/bit-eat -.1 the rate AII4 of the eurnmon intereatS elf Eu
'leer a'il a1.,4 at SlOZl'll',lg other Powers fa int .1.11 give in
the maniterrairee of thi garieraf tranquillity L'd inlili4llllltle
4,111 C Of ,tliral, bee-aose Of, y,are in.,, denim, others, ti-cause an
area PEW* sea separates thefts Poet the Continent; meetly
the comp faints of the l'overs nearest to the dengto, with eva-
sive aliillart, with mientbirig troop' uplifts their f. antlers, with
nienacesof war, should they amorist it posture of defence.
Arid this is then the Power who provokes the other States to
arm, to sestet Cyril other; and, if necessary, to unite fur tire
cares,-rvatmn of their:re-sin, and the public safety.
Thus is it, ti.:t the armainetth of. the Court of Vienna have
' been gradua-,;,- called forth.. as well by the armaments of
Puttee, a* ty the incihciency of conciliatory measures, to-
Semis the sore maintepance of a real peace, and of fature trap- ,
quality.
, Ail Lumps his recognised the sinceety of the pacific dispo-
elicits or Its Ntaiesty the Emperor, in his exact fulfilment of 1
she conditiom of the Treaty of Lunmellte, in his great cond.o-
iteeosion te'ative to the latitude assumed in (apposition to AS ,
interests upoct the executing% of this Treaty is Geimany, in
the moderation which he display -d in tar less a derma, con-
*ening the first deviatien• of theyren.:h Republic from the
Italli• Treaty as applied to other State*.
Attitabeting these deviations to the iteoessisv of .rearing from
all fowls,' interruotion. the developernesit ...f the ph.,t formed
for the. re•mteplishment of the molten:hied geverorrie-it to
France, His Majesty did gun scruple I. 'es-melees the state of
things esteurhaned it Paly, towant• the red of the year leo2.
Cmtidsoce in the Covet of the Fitt Consul, thy eirgaeltinimts
en and into, br that person, with respect to the new Its am
R Insitile; is !elitism to the tempora- r duration d his Pi esidency,
te.• pied, and edema 23411(1M:et whili ecetneiranted mid fol.
I,.‘esel his ele.elitua to the haperial dignity, ..1 his dmiecliriatioa
to all plan. of aggragglisesneut, and tr. all attempt, re di-dirrb the '
independence of the Italian States; in thort, the oiroisting en-
"igen/eine, ma his part, toward,' the Sosereic n of Russia, parti-
cuiany relating to the compesisation 4 to be medal° the Ring of
Sardinia, and to a geueral arraegertient Of the affairs of Italy, all
these motiveshav e torte ntred to exciter and to cherish in the mind
Mlliartlajestv,the hope that the consolidation nitric nevi tench
Empire writikl, in a theta time, bring back the policy and the
miasmas of their Gos,tritmeot to a standard COU,PAt lA* wan
the balance and the safety of Europe. And, when tome tints
aftere.ods the, fist repos' of approaching alterations in the
state, of I.ombardy, ind••ced she Aminswdoe of the Court of
Violeta at Puny to demand replanatioes upon this mint, Ha
Majesty was still further corifirmed in his hones, by the filscial •
mearaocia given in tips 'mum of the Enaperor. Naooleort, that •
the Italian rapcihhes sleuth-1 not be United to France, and that
ne innovation Yhr-uld be made in any &term affeet Mg their po-
litical Indeitendenee.
Europe most ;edge whether these aseuemicee have been ful.
filled. The Emperor has net ceased to claim that fulfilment,
as will be {.rased b the cormsesmdence which follows, between
the two Somreiens, and the ,45.-ial and ostensible representa-
tions which the Ambassador, Count Philip de Crewnal, was
ditweecf to make; and, thorigh the lett.es by which the
Emperor Napoleon comniumeated to ills blattoty iris IMIO,I '
fax the establolsinent of a Liegdom of Italy, were accompa-
nied by threats and armaniehts; though every thing from
that mumerit hetrayed what the event has since proved,
that the French Emperor was decided to nialutain his in-
novations by twee; iteverth..lsos, flit Majesty has hover re. I
cognised project., which were daily anneaoced to hum a. pro.
visimul and temporary arrangetheuts. 11,1 Majesty ennfiood
himself to reeellieg and feinting certain reharges, which
served as a pretext tojtritifv the threats, and to making known
his he:ter, that the principle of separate."' anal iildipPlidellCe,
sanctioned be the traaty, would he mailitamel by Pre defint.
tiie etraiigernems, which the Emperor Nap4ron had de-
clan: I were to derrend noon forum het..i.iti,,tis with the
Court. of Pctersherg and London, at, the CIMICiI of the re-
mit rblishopeut of pun c
Thew negociations were, indeed, the OM,. ground of hope
which Hit Majesty sthl preserved, of placing Its cemerliatory
measures through the peace upon a font hans,and of iestoring
at length tranquillity to Ear ye, sillich was ana,ned th-ough
every part from north to south, by enterprises, the number arid
extant ..if which were every moment on the increase, His
Ntajeos, the Emperor tvi the Foods hid made tit- not met-
tun, (hoards a recoricitiation with the King of F.tagland. with.
hut, Letterer, 11.1 aaiy chyme, relioquishisig 44 uatentiM of

exclutiog thst M•n-arch from the right of feterferili;
mow impoutiint COSICeIIIS of the Coatinent.
Tills reirittam, joined to the reatimis which
tween Mattel( and tl.e Court of Peter bore., ii.dtield His B:.-
tannic Majesty to have terourve to tl.e median. ri of 4
jetty the Etnp-rvir ituas:a, who, notwithstanding tile inter-
ruptioo orbit of intercourse witioUrralicovdid not hesitate
to Interpose hit Bond idfices, to les& fin that :Ai-pa a aw,ds.
watot,vad to udicit his admission to the peesene of thinker,.
reigns:kr Fiance. But the hope bnindeil upon 51: th- incite 71
piocecrlings speedily taithi,ed ; blows wet, truck, (left.,
tog the political ezistenc, of other indiroendent totes or Itsiv, •
at the 1110 111111 t when the I,:isairli f;uteroiroent aerate:el-I ira
the kit sun negricutor the paespoit d...matteed :or hisjourney to
France The Ernwror Vexaudtr, Fran that time, conivistd
hiot,el, obliged to cocsider his mediation T. rt jeep. On the
other side, the Frencharmiaa wore doddeniy olieughled io halt,
iiutwitbsta•.ding the pensrise of inalstrtg nu ailinsallinr in that
Coic try t a camp of 9t.t,040 meet, saoleeterl is the plain of •
htarnigo, was Ail :..ea by :mother eeet;rot rE401,110 'nee, which
er.is mimed on site frontiom of the mid of the Vcoetian .
I rminces of Auatria. flir Majesty then found hon.cicont-
yelled to provide eft-Nally fie ha owa safety. lie (ilea frit
err:sileed, that the stiViment. of peace, frieudsli win rno.
dec.:lion which he had professed, met v.oh na co:h Piton on
t::e pan of the French Emperor. ac to allow him to r,..gle:t
(my longer the adoption of utot.ure TWC.11.3.), for the dr(;ore
-of hill rights, and the inaosteitancat of the dignity of hu 1:11,
pee.
Such is the anew of him proton' wino:nein,. Ant ss—,-

sett. n,eotc, whch hate created am+ thit
mind to avail .at log the • inee.urea iota easetstai •; a
libelant a:LW:it:di Amu 1./ fixing Via Mijoit to Wrlteil flan a..
4N: ntad.
'EJbe Emperor :omit a ith 4.• how '4le ;aid —Me deo net arni
to make a diver. on fir the e•peditioli Against Ertearhi, winch
cannid sty:. a 1 deiteedduriag two year. until
the very wilco tan •e h piovoite4 Atrtriaaird
Ru-
.ia by ogre...tam se m. was/ Seth msed by the war with (treat
Ileitaia. He arm.; 10. toe preteryati...4 di the 'Axel/41,th tub.
-itts between bun and Frame*, Inc the notintemence ei the ce,l-
d.tion. of that peace, witatOtst which the ticaee equid be II-
:las"re )•• to briaa ..b sot eitentable arcanalement. to !Fuel% the
inol...dition fir all tta Pnwera itt4..re+ted in it nfig coat teats,
aqd hick .... !Ike!, a, mature the egotist:mum and livrio....ent
v:4,1.1.4411.4 of E"rope.
ni-catty., by which His &labiate ban Insitatl ilia minei•
p.l Courts toterestel to th.:rrietwal of n.K ;rte, Jtorttioll.,llkit:lll.,
lwaebters brobert nlfyw ere Aare!, Ju. ti.i. :4...krt. Tim mom*
erwel ends %Ouch lus aeleneuCt.o,,l6..4 ko•or 'or. to, Me
Ntlytetty tbi!. Lmpetor 4.f the FrdoUa. tevt Jatirt item tnOad
to i..1t1111 it.
the M.,i,ety has beeii incee fottulate with the Emeimr.e, •
rage Se‘e 41erWra.4.1.bile-ge-410.-
tingeame I Site Feasts Gf koludar, lAA orta:::.
bTorni snit eel•art of elia:!l ads trtracrowiant object or ho ca icy

artentfens, in tha etterxrekAnswer which has ;ail
re etve,', an erret &terra to cor.tribure thes tof h
just and mretrras, arrenger.sor t. Ile rs e:ttre;tlr
Nte weevasity of arr.:ing evlottletia aud is %bat
er.:•cs dikanee, wheels vi sill-gest, far the pildpike a weer tiug
the right dfto iniptlttANCe 0: his owerdlalkdO, Itaaiva :rya pail Itf
his 11d.10,11. Wlik a •,e.r to Artsito• to hos int rmattiets aU Cho
weight and grficater worttisy of dO great t Prdr•ntatc.
To .oat up the prc.!: of the t,ocertry of the two hop-r•al
Cour. of Au,t...1 and ki.reet, the fallowing rieelosatton is art- ,
trounced 1:1 their nattier :
That Ctrs r- re ready eo tteg-sciAte with the Court of Fraete
for the Mail:tem:m:6 of the ora -eh.f the Conetuent, on the rt.taN
moderare terms wititdi are cOacirattiriar with Ate paltral tra.tro•
tiolitia.• an,l saiety
That whatever 11'0114 ht.air Iwo' ailhe rtegoeiation,eari
shoal war hucorne ;rl,7v4tablet, friey ate Insatualfi tto.r.ti to race
other, to aleetsio trod. ee,r:. alarm ,s in teitiiiewaiii du ititoni4
affair, of France: rtr.rtairn a'o titheitrt rnseretof the state 9I
po-pet:y and c‘milexiotts, as they are now Legitimately setae
isliseurd in the (iitkressart Empire; eu torce,rear ts.t. assuatistron elf
the netts end istetests or Ure..s)tiotastil Porter but than, as the
e•rotrary,tit, are ree4r to de to to the utmost of their 'Deans,
tit.; r-ectaity astd,iittr.trtty r.t the Yuri:mu 41..moltionill.
" Looly, That Cheat klutauslteis sneak a profession of seer •
„Worm* pwallawaie- unatespeKtor thiarc and o.r a ritsposition,4
,Malty tordleratea for Harr re-edlabhatrment of graze .n
fratwo." '
Majcnv IrTec that the Wails and liberal evelanationa

. . .
which Ile lops ions r.a!e, to •fl Se wet col'elliored to 4a451..ai1h,
the dotelsts is hoela MICI•i 4, >is., on ow rct oil the Lie Cm/ Need
p.geon, rt-Wiec,onr, the ose,:ittepoos and motives by • inch 1111-.
M iiesty is wooled; ate! soy wish in his besot sill ha gratif; ed.
- if tn.se 63444011•11.441, 411.4Ju1f Ausis.:.ute to prevent the oinks,.
tones from whistle no en le letter Of his has bectmauting to Mee
mankind.
At.swer of the French lloyentorent in Me. De:titration of
Austria, dated 19th Augost, ttICS.
The undo-rsigne-1 having, at the elms. '.f the oinvettation
he hail the honour to hind with Count Cobeagal, iitatantly
trassetnittood to Booklet,: the declaration common...a.m.-41 to Maw
by his E..colkiiey, leas received the commaisda of the Ern-
'wow and King, to give the f •Ilosring reply .
Tile Emperor could not but ere sensibly affected by 610 NO-
timmti of moderation which are inallifettql in the Docimationi
aboye.meinkond, mad by the Inendly Ors,kwitiolA winch to,
cline His Majesty the Enioetor of Germ My and Aunt..., to de-
sire to hasten, by hi. toterventiote, the lentor4l44 of those
evil. which war occasions is Fia.,ce Bin the more impost-
.nee arid estimation Hui Majesty attaches to the good offoas of
Hs Majesty the Emperor .4 Germs"! and Austria, the mow
his gratnnele ler 1:oe intent ton with worth they lie offered. r
mach the muse does he toei, unit even gratitorla (rebid* higlable
1 aril Intoseir of them, oink, br the netts:, of that" 01, I"
toe circuimelicws of the c...se, it is amp... Male to 110'4 6111%
10 'y shotild he eiployeal with 'dem, sir, c.iiiniatieutiv, with-
out Invasion:7, in sown: mannei, the didudy of the Mediating
plower. 'ohs consideration would be decisive vin, Ffis Ma-
jesty, thotagh st were even possible few him to forget whit it..
torn the Courts of lamdmi mid St Fterermiargh have recently
made to the titithest and sloe gen: toots steps tic could take to-
wards then'.
M de Suernittoff Was on his way to Fiance, with intentions
not prmioudy commatntand to the k.supetor. The Kieg of
Prossm had asked paolarirts foe him, which were delivered im-
mediately, and without explanation What advantage hats il.•
Majesty derived bout this ern, me &femme., ! an offensive Not:,
full of tal.e assertion a, Mabee I tire only remit of* eshoiou reknit
the Emper:m neither called nor wished or •
T 1.,.. ~...1c,4 in Ms hoe our, be eats no longer dame not ex-
pect any thing tram Hostess which, besides, far trowt wishing
peace. find. her intermd in oar i .ird, upon the rmnowa' of that,
lambi. hopes, which she in salsa attempts to desseonoi 7. while km
conduct, us emery part, reveals Um truths semi to Moment car ...em
olnervatiou.
Ford, twthemowth pent, the Empty it has received only in-
sults from the Ituatiala Cailisiet ; his charattet and sentiments
.ato 100 well known to leave it to be supposed that he will not
subject himself to the renews; of thine '.sumo. It is for the
Ernpemr Alexander to noir •• which ram be tire most to his
satisfaction, to persevere in wt, which seize-toms from
abroad have mond him to ettbrlca, Of to MSC ine sentiments
wiser, more moderate, ail mortilsett. it is more his own in-
terest to tenure to such sentiarelits, than itdjs the interest of
France to remit! him to them. Tive,eisang• must be the fruit
of his own relleeti me: it is not to hompagbt by negotiation.
As to E,, gland, Ills Majesty, eight nrffaintlis since, maite , toss.
ing applic:.toms to engage her so peace, which Euru,ae did not
tail to estimate jOILIf seE which would11.:ot Lave proved el-
effectual, Si Englaiid had reeltatied on her own remurces only.
But, by the reply of the Cabinet of St James's, it brileSitie
stridery, that it would not think of peace, till ail hopes were
lent of rekindling war upon the Continent, for the parpme of
making Italy and Germany a scene of blood and carnage. It
I. in this view, and in this e. se ii.ine, that England has soli-
cited the intervention IltirCebaset of Vienna is too 'alight-
mv.4 not to be censible of thi-, men though the designs . nit
motive. of Firela•id ~ id ii-it been matte known by th,. 101:C:ta-
%ion s and offers ot id; sod ms w 411 which she has incer..ntly be-
set the .....iiirt of Votnila, in sod tr t engage the Austrian Go-
vernment a(2111 to take Up arms.
It is not such a Power that we tan eartct to persuade to
relish the counaele of moderation and justice. I: woqki be
oven vain to witi,eta her on the subject of her own true interests.
Mind passion. came tier to misapprehend them. The some ci
peomalioncoutd have sae power :tees: Oar. Bur, what the ,:eo 1
o;hises of Austria coned nix illoa,o from Fulv ou kcl. Aue,..l
might Lan eata.ted. For this, Cie need not use either me-
nace% or arms, but simply, a p'a.:. en iglu tendril, that shalt
make England feel her inesettolica use.
rieptaaid wen istoOws, and his more than ante declared, t IA
lill