The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1822-01-21 00:00:00

*ln days Aft lid 19th of July, under pefilaly al tastier.
tioa of their goods, and grouting tweety-four days to these
who were sot contest with the present sew order of thin,
to trassport themselves out of the etruatry, rbt whom by
would provide ships. He proclaimed himself • Protect., itr
the Independence of Pero, until Pero vas free, sod a Na.
Honed Congrees assembled, wit.. Se declared he wink, 1,,
ready to seek the quiet be bad long sighed after, by rest,,
log hie authority to a Governor or Director of their owa sp.
poietnient. All slaves bon after the 25th of July aro free.
The tribute' of the Indians abolished for ever. Ty,
natives of Peru shall he no logger called ' lodises,' Sr
• Natives, but Peruvians.' All compulsory labour et
Peruvians' abolished for ever. The Spanish Constitstio
abolished, being declared a system to enslave the pestle
under laws calculated to make a small portion of Remy,
happy at the expense of the New World.
r• Lord Cochrane attacked Callao late I■ July, with
boats of the squadron, mad got poseession of three or ft v
decayed bulks, with some loss. Two Eaglish ship. in it.,
harbour suffered some damage from the attack; one of the
masters was so dangerously wounded that his life was d .
spored of. The San Mortis, of SO guns, Lord Coelorne't
s►ip, was loot going into Chorillos (a port close to Callao;
to discharge, together with all the eons avid goods of rarities
kiuda that she had been collecting rao the coast is seven:
months. These goods had been mostly takes out of Briii.h
ships, i■ lieu of duty, to the am. not of 18 per tent. eatoriti
by Lord Cochrane for permission to trade on the cool; i„
be compleitil to 22 per cent. if sales were effected. Sir T.
Hardy, in a negotiation, with the Sepia* 74, is criaphy,
has iaduced his Lordship to forego this practice forth le.
tore. Lord Cochrane 's aquadros were altogether is a asst
ruinous modifier.. The ships lades with provisinak prism
pally corn, which had been i■ great !umbers awaitiag tie
fall of Lima, in the adjacent ;sem, were only allowed is
disembark mull qaustities at a time, that t►e enemy sip
not on any sudden surprise led a supply in Lima.
•' On the 27th of September his Majesty's ship Creole,
with Sir T. Hardy's pendant, arrived at Valparaiso in 14 dap
from Lima, and brought oitelligence of the relief of Calla,
early is the month (the port of Lima, into which many Bo
niards, with their property, had taken refer), et Gleam
Caatarac, in the face of the Liberating Army. It was ohs
said that La Senn was adiraseing with reinfortemesta fesvi
the interior; but the strength of the Indian Guerillas AM
about., and other circumstances, resider that ant quite vo-
lley of credit. The constant policy of San Mariiii has bees
to avoid fighting a g I action, and Geciticaforte,olva
the Owen Glendower brought wounded to Rio Janeiro, sit
who had a chief command is Lima fur some time, deelvid
the wisdom of it was undoubted, as the late of a M►ik "MU
be irremediable to the Patriots.

" At Lima trade was mostly, of emerge, at a stand—th
relief of Callao bad damped the spirits of the British mfr.
chants iii Chili, where the market was overstocked will as
misuisfmtures; bet much was still expected from the les
levies Sao Martin was making at Lima, of all mew ketoses
10 and 40 years of age.

The Brazils were qukt, mad patiently waiting the it.
termination of the Cortes respecting their eking. and pito
tions. B Ayres was tolerably settled under Rsdn•
goes, ■nd the English merchants were again veutanse to
send convoys of goods into the interior, which, since the
death of Ramirez and Carrera, had become 'such safer sed
more tranquil."

Since our last we have received Paris Papers of
Wednesday and Thursday. We learn from the
Constitutiounei that, after two sanguinary couflitis,
on the 9.3 d and 44th of November, the Greeks took
the town of Arts by assault. The fortress was st
held by the Turks, who were commanded by is,
less than th►ee Paellas. The Greeks proposed
terms of accommodation, for the purpose of spiting
the further effusion of blood, but the Paellas refer
ed to listen to any offers, and the citadel shared a
a short time the seine fortune as the town. It IM
expected that Ismail Pacho Hey, surnamed the
Devastator of Epirus, who had been chosen t
succeed the celebrated Ali as Poch* of Jonas.
would have sought an honourable death in the
ranks of his enemies; but although the talents of
this man, as a statesman, had rendered him s for.
midable enemy to Greece, he was never distinguish.
ed by personal valour, and he now chose to surren-
der at discretion to an enemy whom his pride and
cruelty had been chiefly instrumental in exciting is
take up arms against the Porte. With this ear.
neut person were also taken Ismail Plisosa Pachsof
Berm', and Hassan Pscha. The treasures of theft
Pashas were captured at the same time, togethtr
with the plender which the Turks had unsatsid
from various other places, and had thrown into Arts
from a vain confidence in its strength. Fourteen
thousand men appear to have constituted the foire
by which this important conquest was achieved.

The state of Spain must neeessArrily claim a yeti
large share of interest i• every part of Europe, kJ
it is tot the same time imp essihle not to feel 110
much of our solicitude is dissipated by the tidfi•
eulty we all experience in clearly arcertimiing tie
actual condition of that country. Our sourer.
intelligence upon Spanish affairs are pr,ocipto liw
Spanish Journals and the Paris Juin oils, Mild i!✓
confidence with which these severally put 1,,
their conflicting statements can hare too other tit', t
than to destroy all confidence in either. If we w•i'
to have reposed any faith in the " private corriflpea.
deuce," as it is called, which occarionally appear, is
the Paris Papers, !importing to have been wino,
in :Madrid. we should long since have looked upon
• total revolution of the Alonurchy, the murder 51
the Krim, and the establishment of a Republic,"
events which were impelled by a species of fatality
that uo human wisdom could prevent. The account'
in the Madrid Papers bear for the most part a very
different character. From them we learn, in opl'a•
adieu to the Paris accounts, that the north-eastern
provinces of Spain are effectually relieved from +lf
royalist insurgents who lately threatened ti'e'r
tranquillity. From them we have also collected.
that the KING stood in no other danger than such
as might, by possibility, be produced by the very