The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1819-06-08 00:00:00

•
Mae, bear.)—The Riiht too. GeldTemin ;Ai
of opinion that the Chincellor of the Exchequer
should he turned nut of his situation, because be
called for only I.ooo,oool.—wlirreas he, at a future
period, would attempt the Herculean task of rails.
lug 10,000,0001. If taxation were necessary,
Gentlemen would, by their vote this
decide on the extent of the financial ellOrt
that ought to be made. His Right honourable
Friend had, in his opinion, acted fairly in into.
ducting the question in this way, instead of bring.
lug it to issue on a particular tax—and the view he
took of the viretini-t:inces of the country, proved
with how bade hermit this desirable object might
be attained. The question could only be argued
on these grounds—Are we to make an exert or
not ? If we are, to what extent ? And, when

that point iv **lard, whether any period, more fa-
vourable for such an rffiat, could possibly be se.
lecte(l?-111ear. hear, Posit the Opposition.f—
He felt confident that the Howse would agree with

Mioisters, this night, as they had done on a former
0CC.104,11, when the numbers who supported them
exceeded his most saviine hopes, He believed
the opinion of the House would be as decidedly
expressed. this night, 05 it had been on the previous
(seemliest) to which lie had alluded, when the (pies-
t• was, whether the Gentlemen on the other side
of the 14isuse, or his Majesty's Ministers, possessed
the coolidence of Parliament and of the coutitry.—
(/tette, briar.)
1111011 GRAM said, the Noble Lord had put
thus ernit and important question—orportanc to
the House, important to the character eif the coun-
try, and of paramount imeurtarice to the empire
itself—on fair end iiitelligiWe grounds. The ques-
tion was, tor the Nohle Lord stated it, whether they
ought, at that particular moment, to give their
ANSt'lli to a Resolution, the purport of which was,
that 3,000,000/. of taxes should now be nosed ?
Ought they, at this moment, sanction by their
role, a Resolution which bound them to find
3,000,000/. of sidditiossit revenue, to be placed
under the control of Ministers, and taken out of
the pockets of the people ? It might, or it might
ism be possible (as kid beers Said by 1116 Right lisai.
Friend its his much•tnisrepresentiol speech) to con-
template a period when such a 'summation as this
might be entertained. But the point they were
now to consider. rind on which lie begged every
Gentleman to make up his mind calmly and dis-
passionately, before he gave his vote, was, whether
they had now arrived at that moment ? Were the
affairs of the country at present in inch a condition
as tri justify Parliament in c..lling fief three millions
of new taxes from the people ? Had not the very
sneasure, which the House had recently agreed to,
placed au insuperable bar to the adoption of this
proposition, as far as the time wee concerned ? Be-
fore he prueeedeil to meet the Noble Lord on this
issue, he begged leave to.atop for one moment, in
order to set those Members of the Committee right,
who happened not to have heard the speech of his
Right. Most. Friend—for, he was convinced. if any
Gentleman had come into the House during the
eloquent and skilful address of the Noble Lord. lie
must have formed any thing but a correct idea of
that speech.--(Hear, hear.)—The Noble Lord
first inferred that his Right Hon. Friend had no
objection to raising taxes at this crisis, but that his
opposition was directed against placing them in the
hands of the present Admitiistration. That, if he
and hie friends were it) power, he would be ready to
put his hand in the pockets of the public, provided
the hand that took out the motley, namely, hie own,
was allowed to preside over its distribution. Now.
he would appeal to those Gentlemen alto were pre-
sent, whether there was. in the analogy, in the spirit,
or in the topies of that speech, one mile that could
possibly hear nut the observations of the Noble Lord ?
He would state to the House what his Right Hon.
Friend really did say. He said, a time might
arrive (so anxious was he to guard himself against
the imputation which had been levelled at
desirous was lie to avoid those remarks about pa-
rochial legislation with which the Noble Lord hid
amused himself) when taxation would be veers-
gory. " Let it not be supposed," raid lie, " that
I urn indulging in a vain clamour: I am not en-
couraging the idea, that, at no time, and under no
circumstances, an additional burden should be laid
on the people of this country. A time may ar-
rive. when such a course would be justifiable."—
What time was that ? When the streugth of the
country was recruited after a long war—when the
people, having been freed from excessive burdens,
had become wealthy—when, by keeping their Ca-
ttail in their own hands, and using it as they
thought fit, they realised those profits which ca-
pital thus employed must always produce. " The
time," said his Right lion. Friend, 41 might ar-
rive when a wholesome increase could he made to
the resources of the country, after the people had
tasted the blessings of repose—a just and necessary
repose, which they had corned by their blood and
their sufferings—most justly earned by the pa-
tience they manifested under those sufferings—
which they hail, if possible, still more justly Parti-
ed, by their faithful, their unshaken attachment to
the Constitution—by constantly resisting every et-
tempt that was made to wean them from the affec-
tion they entertained for the laws of the country—
the time might then arrive, when they would feel
theinstliree in such a situation as no longer to render
it necessary that they should elostetis from adding
to their resources." lu the present imitative he
(Mr. Brougham) conceived it was not only irolecent,
but he would use a harsher expressiou, ousel soy, it
was atrocious to talk of increasing the burdens of
such a ireople, so suffering. and so deserving.—
( Hear, bear./—Any Gentleman would suppose.
frous what had fallen from the Noble Lord,
that his Right Honourable Friend was Nit sl.
vocate fur taxation—that, instead of 3,000,0001.
of taus. be conceived 10,0im,000/. ought to be
imposed. He (Ir. Bostielieni) could compre-
hend ens orlon ground the Noble Lord's former one-
representation, or misunderstanding, had proceed-
ed ; lint he protested he was completely tousled to
discover any one glitninie that could wrote thin to
the reasorling or understanding. or rather to the
tins-reorienting and ustioutiderstassdiog of the Noble
Lord, on the latter point. He rout() recollect no
observation its the speech of his Right Frieed
Wit could saisetio:s the Ora, that he complanstol of
the Chain:eller of the Exchequer, because lie pro-
pu.sed triers la the setwont of 3,000,01)0/. instead or
10,000,000/. The Noble Lord sirisl, nothing could
be more teconsietent than the conduct of hie Right


. •
lion.,Friead in opposint the plan of the ClianttelS
lor a the Exchequer. by which a portion of the
.outing fund was to Ise sppropriated so the service
cif the year, since it WAS merely a leaf two out of
his (tight Hole friend's hook, who, some time
since, hail suggested that which► the Clam:ol4r of
the Exchequer had now brought forward. It so
happened, however, that lota Riglot Hum Friend's
objection WO 10 one part of the, plan, soil the ob-
servation of the Noble Lord applied to another.
Hit Right flonouralde Friend did tint complain
of the Ciancellor of the Exchequer's taking a
pert of the sinking fund, but be objected to
the addition of 3,1nn,000/. lo the ovei plus, by
the imposition of lievi i.ixeg. INV which the fund was
to be raised to 11w a ttttt unt of 5,000,000/.—live be-
ing, it seemed.. a magic number, front which they
were not on any account to depart. Ms Right
Ilon. Friend said. Ministers load at length spooktio
out—they had told the liable. that there was no
sinking howl beyond 2,000,0001.—th0t the sum of
13,500,000/. must be laid lurid of for the rublic
service—and he added, that they should have stat-
col this long before, for Gentlemen on his side of
the Home bad very often declared that it must be
so, iie the same way as they had adverted to the
deficit in the consolidated 'WA. TIAS letter point
the Noble Lent had now spoken of es his own
discovery—and lie Untied hi• Right Honourable
Friend for not having entailed to it. But his
Right Hoe. Friend was not ignorant of it—he had
(often stated the fact—nod vow, for the first time,
he found ►he Noble Lord agreeing in the truth of
his statement. According to the Noble Lord, an at-
:tempt oas made on that side of the House to raise
_• great clamour, on tlit grimed that the public faith
bad been broken towards the public creditor—that
it was intended to inflame the passions, nut
only of those who attended parochial meetings. but
of the great Ixwly of stock-holders. He denied that
this was tlw fief of his Right lion. Friend'. argu-
ment. What he said was, that, while Ministers
were calling on the House to form a new sinking
fund, in order to keep up the appearance of ad-
hering to the faith which was pledged to the stock-
holder, he would spew, and lie did so most clearly.
that they were, by dire necessity, obliged to break
faith with the stock-holder --inasmuch as the giving
him a sinking frond of 5,000,000/. was soot the
smite as securing to him a snaking fund of
15,000,0001. or of 21,0000001. to which sum it
would now have amounted, if it were not for the
arrangement made in 1813. 'fhe Noble Lord said,
there was no quea ' on which be was so little dis-
posed to meet the Right Hon. Gentleman as one of
finance. The reason was, because it was generally
a question of arithmetic. which prevented the Noble
Lord from► entering into vague generalities. This
part of the question was perfectly plain, and could
not be obscured by words. In 178 ti, tl►e sinking
fund was 1,800,000/. owl was increased by various
small contributions to 1,200,0001. In 1792, it was
further increased by the Alen of setting apart a cer-
tain sum, whenever a loan was made, which, at com-
pound interest. would pay off suct► loan at the end of
45 year.. These were the terms to which the country
was originally pledged. In law, a new system was
iut►aduced by Lord Sidmouth, which was gene-
rally acquiesced in, as it did not postpone the pay-
ment of doe public creditor for any great length of
time. Then came tl►e operation of 1813, which
consisted in pustion tt i tt g the payment for some years
—but, under that system, after a certain period,
the rate of payment was to be greatly accelerated.
Tait plat, reduced the oinking fund to 13,000,000/.
which otherwise would uow have amounted to
21,000,0001. Then crane the measure which the
Right MM. Gentleman now proposed, which did
nothing to redeem the original pledge—which►
placed out of sight the accelerated payment that
had been promised—and seized upon all the
sluicing fund, except 2,000,000/. This placed
the public creditor in a very different situation
from that in which he originally stood, and, to all
intents and purposes the public faith was broken
to the stock-holder. He did not blame the Chan-
cellor of the Exchequer for this—neither did his
Right Hon. Friend censure him for it. Parlia-
ment could not help it—the country had not the
money to pay the stock-holder—and it was neces-
sary to pay the navy. the puny, the judges, and
the various other brow:lies of oar establislinient,—
The necessity of the act, therefore, justified it—
mid. for this reason, the stock-holder must be con-
tented to go oil with a sinking fund, according to
the Chancellor of the Exchequer. of 5.000,000/.
but. according to him and his Right Honourable
Friend, of 2,000,0014. instead of 21,000,0001. Ile
was sorry fur this—but it could not be avoided.
Still, though necessity obliged them to violate the
public faith, there was another evil. which could
not be justified ou the plea of necessity. which he
would endeavour to prevent—he would do all
that lay in his power to hinder Ministers from
breaking faith with the people.—(/fear, Aeur.)-_.
He maintained that it was breaking faith with thea‘
when they were, after so many years of suffering,
called on, without any necessity, to support bur-
dens which they were evidently una►le to bear. He
could conceive no possible close in which burdens
should be imposed on the people, except for the
defence of the eminent honour, or for the protec-
'• limo of the empire, if it were threatened with war.
These were the only circumstances he could at pre-
sent contemplate, as calculated to form a case of
necessity that could justify the imposition of fresh
burdens on a people circumstanced its the people of
England new were. The question was, whether
this was the moment for adopting such a course ?
whether. on the contrary, ciretinistances did not
exist, which panted this out as the very moment,
when they ought not to dream of multing such at
effort ? The distresses of the country, agricultural
and commercial, were generally admitted—admit-
ted, indeed, on all octetsionss except the present.—
It woos admitted in the Reports of both Houses of
Perliament—it was admitted in the eloquent speeds
of the Chairman of the Bank Committee, who stat-
ed, that It was not a transitory distress, but tliat
it pervaded their whole system. Was there not,
in the late proceedings of that House, a suffiriei.t
reason to pretend them from imposing flesh tales ?
‘Vhat would be the necessary result of those noes-
cures (low fur the recurrence ta cash pupation..
. or to that iuternsediete slate, which they obliged
the Bank so ',raved through, before they resumed
cash payinruts, wont.; affect the prices of commo-
dities generally, was, he conceived, one of the most
difficult problems that could be imagined.—

• ' • •-• •1 •
Sonir iodif fist; for opiosaillhe
an unfeigUtel respect. thought. thativen tbj.
cum between the market and prseent price 4f gpirl
,would be between three and four per cent. that the
depreciation is the price of articles would not es.,
send becloud that limit. Accordist to the ergo•
meet of those Geutlemen, however. they night to
assume the difference between the market and mint
price of gold at five per cant.—and. even then, be
could not Conceive why they should fix that as the
limit of the deprecietims of price. His reason for
thinking that the depreciation sw.arld begreiter was,
hecatiae, wheel the issue of piper hail poi.ed the
market price fat above the mint price of geld, there
was a rise in almost every article, which did not
follow the proporti iiii of the market adore the mint
price of gold. When gold rose in tke market
'2O per cent. over the mint price, all articles of
consumption advanced in price ir lOO than
20 per cent. He stated this to shed' that. when
they bronght dowers the market to the mint price of
gold, they were not to suppose that the price of every
/Article life would he reduced merely in the seine
ratio. In all prebibility the reduction would lie
much greater. The effect wool,l he. that so consi-
derable depr,-cintion mien take pl ice in the price
of all commodities. Income would fall in valise—

the price of goods most fall--profits arising
from stock sash fall—every thing, excent bur
annuities, would be decreased in value, ceretinly
$/. but probably 101. per cent.; awl yet it we* at
this moment that the 'wattle were called on to pay
3,000,0001. of additional taxes. These. too, it
should be remarked. were nut ad valorem taxes,
which, of course, would sary with the veriation of
prices, hilt were hard-money tuxes, which the people
were to be compelled to support, at a time when the
currency was unsettled, when all was in confusion.
Until a settlement of the currency took place, he
would maintam, that they were proceeding iu the
dark, that they kite.. hoot what they were speaking
of, when they talked of providing so much by cer-
tain taxes. These were the grounds oil which he
ventured to state, that the present was not the time
for laying on new taxes. Ministers had boasted
of their economy ; but where was any vestige of it
to be seen, except in certain reductions of the war
estabtishment, which it was impossble for them to
footman) ? It had been asserted that Gentlemen on
his side of the House talked a great deal shout re-
treechment, but never pointed out a single instance
where any saving could be made. He would, how-
ever, mentiou some departments in which rciniomy
could lie introduced with great udvantage. Was
it out true, he asked, that the Broad of Excise had
offered to collect the Customs for five and a fraction
per cent. for which the country at inertia paid
thirteen and a fraction per cent.? If the. were
true, and the offer was accepted, about 500,000/.
might be saved annually. A Living might also be
made with reference to those officers who collected
certain branches of the revenue. and were paid by
poundage. This system created .a very unnecessary
expense on the community, and produced many
nests of sinecnres, the occupiers of which were, in
every part of the country. directly under the in-
fluence of the Crown. lie alluded to receivers of
the land tax, distributors of stamps, fee. who had
from 700/. up to 4.200/. a year. These salaries
ought to lie pared down, by which a considerable
saving might be effected. He never would be
conteet. until the salaries of persons in office were
reduced in proportion to the expected reduction to
prices—since the rise of salary which they had ob-
tained was altogether called fur by the Im:reseed
value of the necessaries of life. He did not expect
that Gentlerseu opposite would agree to such a tr.
duction—first. because he knew they did not wish
it—amt next, because he wen conviuced they
dared not atteroot it—(Hear, hear, hear.)—They
might boast of their majority of 350. and
mention it as a mode of beating up for te-
rmite to support the present iniquitous measure
but still Ministers had not the courage to face their
clerks in tiffice, or to touch the salaries of their
own adherents in that House.—(Hear. hear/—
They dared not. because they felt that they did not
possess the confidence of the country—the love dud
affectiou of the people out of doors. The Learned
Gentlemen then proceeded to argue, that, as the
«inking fund established by Mr. Pitt, in 1786,
when the debt was 440,000,000/. was no more than
1,000,0001. a sicking fund of 3,300,0001., would
bear the same proportion to 800,000,000/. the pre-
sent debt. that 1,000,000/. did to the debt of 1766
—and that. at the utmost. uo more was called
for 111311 all increase of 1,300,000/. beyond the
existing surplus. Still. however, if that sum could
be saved by retrenchment and economy. he would
not apply it to the sinking fund, but make use of it
to withdraw some of those taxes winch pressed most
laurel,' on the people. If this were done, and every
elfost was made to save the money of the people,
Ministers might look forward. without fear. to any
future period, when new exertions would be re-
quired, since they would have the resources of the
country unimpaired. and they would possess the
firmest confidence of the people.—(llear. hear.)
Mr. HUMISSON said, lie would argue this ques-
tion, as one of pure necessity—and, if Gentlemen
admitted that to be the proper mode of dealing
with it, it followed, of course, that they ought to
devise some means by which the exigency of
the time could be overcome. That remedy rota-
silted in increused exertion. He would admit,
that in the years immediately succeeding the
gigantic efforts of the late war, particularly
the last years of it, When the country was re-
duced to a slate of ethaustions it might have
been • prudent policy to remit in some degree the
efforts of 11w people; but surely the Right floss.
Geutlemau opposite, who used to posegy rise foreign
oatione for their endeavours to re-establish their
finances, would not object to similar exertions on
the part of Great Britime—(Hear, hearj—Pluo.
a.m. Austria. the United States of America, were
all endeavouring to rotore the operetioo of their
Woking foods; and even France, which was ever
coividered our rite!, after all her losses mitt 'Uteri-
flees. after being compelled to the restoretion uf
the plunder of Europe. rveu France had restered
her finances; and in the last budget which was. iii.
traduced lots the Chamber of Depeitiva, a eiiiir!eg
fund, 6 bone fide smoking Garet we, e.einfisheri
on the proportion of mie per cent. to her total'
debt, the very prop ortionr which was ceigimilly prod
retsotabbldilcisild:edieblthilbesofruialltnalleeib:Mtalutrt.ed""Pitttal'o livill:f1:10,16:217:70 :P° II
t

••, . • ;

!..4f; adt. •
,erling, anti in the line+ edgetatiNhe .704.004 g.
.vas set spate . sae oinking Nord. tuovdeorg
hid beew merle it direcovering that Chit were ex-
cones of yews" every quarter orm illelionnitut of
the consr,liristed fund, lain here there erns.no ilis.
cover* of rrry.thing which Ired desired ..to ur el,:
seer t. The' eacerenterreve rekularly losid nu the
teide entry quavery. and undoubtedly be i 1)(PW tOU •
counts ouch envenom were apparent. This weed
dreadful and an unusual state of this t+ iu this
country, and demounted the titilfillt iltlentimr
the ism' of P.uliementr end farther overfill ..ga
on the part of the country. Sone., the t.,, :4t
of the treasuriet of Great Britoit.t

to nurse were the charges plated an tile elm-
solidsteil fund, that instead of
previously coatamary. a surplitv of ',icon]. Of
9,500.000/ there was a (I.fieit tin less than
2400.000/. By.the financial inn 111 l tvitii
nee/mare nn tlnuht ahs,.lnt.ly n•-ces.ary, IMs

retinue had to nowt a deficie. cy not less than
1.800.000/., the difference between the scone! re-
venue of irebind. and the tort-est am! ilie•ge of her
debt. This be did not awe es a close of crii•tire
on Ire-lend; hteatoot that conotiv did not 'wake lite
mime advances as this country hod (19.55', nor did
he means to say that she iserstqtlii an c•'Sealy to
improper clturge on Great firitaio; but •t:,!1: a is tit,
.feet, and it was equally certain that the ficielicy
13h revenue created by the Lillian or the tressui
seiliontoing altogether, ou the consOnlated fund,
2,500,0001. was not provided for In Pali Amen,. sitid
yet, its gii.id faith. this country wee bound to inert
this deficiency. How hell they littlie!tw pro-
vided for the synarterly payment of thi• thfielency
By passing an Act annually to enable the #L oil: of
E gland to advance the sum niters-thy. )lint 01.4
it not manifest that the country thereby rested its
good faith on the Bank of England ; ands Ras it
fit that the credit of this creel country should
upon such ti foundation Hear. hear. hear.
Ile had heard the Right Him. Gentlethati nor.;
site. who was always a great eulogitit of the sinking
fund, lament the application of the siiikitig. 1.1,10
to meet the exigencies of the State, as if it were to
some degree a violation of the public faith, but
that looking at the eittiatiou of the finaglers of the
contitry, ite tens contented to give tip the oinking
fowl. He (Mr. H.) should he sorry that any of tiros::
who consented to resign the sinking f 1 for flu-
present ytear.• should nutty:me they were thereby
committing any breach of public credit. lie sit
uird that the sinking fond had urea c...istittited ex-
clusively for the benefit of the public cieditore.
Let the House look back to the lininitial state of
the country in 1783, siol atty. (lei it then enter into
the rontemplation Of any one to di. ;soy Oiling more
than to pay the interest of the pohl.c delp. But the
finatices of the citatory were et that tune wielded by
a num of a most Whoßte
whole soul was devoted to the settler .1 the loitioti,
who by his own exertions awl his slier Par-
liament succeeded isi tai-iiit; to the country. that
Spirit, truly British, which pirated:A tit, ow!! ltot-tttn.
Notisitlivtitisdnig the depressed st he oh the counts.
after the coticlosion of n Mese. rfistresstog wer,
Mr. Pitt succeeded, in 178 G, in estaldishing a sink-
ing fund, which. its his conscience, he belie vett
principally eisableil this •eonnoy to make those
gigantic efforts .airing the last ear which sectirett
the it-dependence of Eitro,se. and elctited Great
Britain to the high rank. which she uow enjoyed.
After some further remark,.. he alluded to the four
taxes which Mr. Pitt, in the year 1791. propos:erg
to Parliameett to be repeeled, mid which were very
different in their character from those taxes whic;i
the country was now called on to contribute. Tifton
tuxes were in the stature of titsessed taxes ; one was ti
tax on female servants. Would this tax he stow admit.:
ted ? The second was a tax on carts and waggons—
the third was II INC ml Cottages having metre than
seven windowv-.-and the fourth was a halfpenny a
pound on tallow candles: The,e were in their nn.:
tore very different front the taxes nose required, end
differed extrenirly it amount from those which had
been remitted at the close of the last War. Ile
trusted that, by making some partial eitirifice at the
present motorist of security, they would place the
country in a condition to repel every hostile aggres-
sion, and to secure the Safety and honour of
enuntry.—( Some noise. and cries 6f '• I leder !" f—.
ille begged pardon of the Hotter, hut there was one
pinto of the Right HOO. Gentlettrits'A (Mr. Tierney's)
speech to winch lie begged leave to semaik, as :t
was desirable it should not he lois-represented ewe
of doors. The Right Hutt. Gentleman loked.
" Host, will you pay the itsterest of the lion of the
present year To this he would answer—out of
the nets taxes, and also :he interest of Ilie loan
of lest year, which was its yet ottsprovideif fr.—
In answer to what had lallen front OP 1,•-;nut.'
Gentleman (Mr. Broughton) respecsirg this. (h.
miltution of the value of property- in on•c •
quence of the tesomption of cash payments,
would say, that he entertitioed Ito doubts of l'i.•
result of the cautious plats proposed hy the Com-
mittee for that purpose, our any ospeetivo• the
amount of the retenoe as it might be aillected be
that • measure. The Hem. Gentlern.m. •I
from the cautious tactics of los Right I lon. Ft il
(Mr. Tieroey), thought proper to point out to tf,
House the best mode of t ffectiog it sorrion...-
. ecounmy in the public expenditure. ll' propos..l
the abolition at once of the lipoid of Custo.i.•,
and the transfer of all the allied mulched to tie.:
jihard. to the Board of Excise, and .14 its r
!that such e proposition had been euggestral by tier
Board of Excise ; bat such a plan was so tildldi..l
that he was surprised the I Immutable and Leoror.f
Gentleman could hit moment have entrrtatisen
• it. The lien. Gentleman, too, who vane
fOrtnly complaining of the severity of ei.itit•it
the people to the inquisitorial itiveitigation
the officer's of the revenue. now proposed the
imposition of Etnr statics on eery artiele, in
lieu of the Customs ; lie wonhi pursue every
cie of foreign commerce into the etorelsousea "%rim
(lie consomer.--ti.rao.).—'fins he was. surfs:ono'
have heard fr. ti, ihseia a titmice. The Hon. tient I -
man had alsrr recesminetided what he called a eyatect
of posordoer, which wale, that every collector ed
tale* should he-siatid in pmportioit to the sorts
rultected. The colfettion of the stamp dot es
Aso mowed wia braneis of the rev, ;ate in Igloo.
some doinenni out might eff cleft ih ihr
loud thee jealus, however,. he had earthily re..
maned, land loi diliOaleta that, he was not Baiter.' to.e
initialler whet* snob a redaction could btu efh•ctt-
ue t
He dal not deny that wine siring uiioht

I • ; :tIP.