The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1822-12-09 00:00:00

DUTCH MAIL.

HAGUE, DECEMBER 3.
The news that Prince Alexander Ypsilanti and
some of his companions had been set at liberty, as
some Journals stated, at the desire of Russia, is
not confirmed.
We learn that a letter from Constantinople of •
very recent date states, than an European commer-
cial house, established in that city, has presented
to the Porte a plan for • loan of 40 millions of
Turkish piastres. The conditions, and the security
which the house required, were not known, but the
proposal had been most favourably received, only the
Divan had reserved to itself to take so important
• meamire into mature consideration. Should
this loan be really made, it would probably put a
stop to the depreciation of the currency, which
causes so much discontent: but it would be very
detrimental to the Greeks, who are much favoured
by the exhausted state ,of the Treasury, and the
wavering of the Ottoman Ministry, which is the
consequence of it.
*nauseate, uovniasa 23.
M. J. J. Schnell, merchant in Nuremberg, hav-
ing addressed to the King a memorial " On the fu-
tore Commercial Relations of Germany," io which
the author has allowed himself to use language
mast scandalously disrespectful, hit Majesty leas
ordered the Minister for Foreigu Affairs to reiurn
it to him, with a very severe reprimand. The Go-
vernment of Wirtemberg has ghee a similar order.
HaIIBURIUM. INOVEMIRR 99.
Letters Prom St. Patersborgh of the Itiih bay,
that the winter had shady set in, sad the frost eras
pretty severe, M that the communication with Cron-
stud' was interrupted, and the great bridge over the
Newa was removed. The Empresses had returned
from their summer residences, Zarskojeselo and
Gat/chins, and taken up their abode in the winter
palace.
His Imperial Highness the Grand DAB Michael,
reterutd on the lid' from his foreign tour.
Above 100 unfortunate Greeks arrived lately at
Warsaw, having been obliged to quit their own
country. A subscription was opened foie their
lief.
'sages—Looduo, 36 6, 36 9 ; Paris, 25, 20 32.
ST. PETER/BURGH. NGTEMBER, 15.
Exciissies—Londuti, 10 ; licosierdaus, 14; asalourgi,
91.16; Paris, 104.

... .

-..
1 PARIS PAPERS.
.—...,.._
PARIS, DUBIIIIER 4.
Yesterday a Journal (the Quote/14one) anoouuced
that the Duke of Angottletne was to set out slut
week for the departraculs of the South. This uews

r'

,

is destitute of foundation.—(Joornol des Debuts,
and the L'Etoile of the preceding evening./
lo contradiction to the report in the Coststitu-
tiowtsef of 0' Donne'', return to Bayonne, the Quo.
tilienne says—" Our letters from that town, dated
the 48tis and 29th, concur in saying that O'Donnel
still occupied the mountains of Runes!, where he
dad collected a division of 1,500 men, which was
daily receiving additions front the neighbouring
Biscayan provinces, in which the hatred of the Re-
volutionists is decided. On this point the Constitti-
tionsfiste have only 7,000 or 8,000 men; viz. 4,080
at Pompeian*, and 5,000 or 6.000 at 'Vittoria', orr
der the command of Turrijos."
The Courier Franfiiis owe., that—"" Yesterday
between tour and five o'clock. at the aososeat when
%\li the mails were made nit, rod ready to depart for
their respective destinatirms, counter-order arrived,
I,s pursuance of which they were stopped, and the
dispatches taken out,sod carried back In the offices.
'Some time after the mails were seat oft At Bocce,.
Iloilo Several did not depart anti' after six o'clock."
We can explain the cease of this unusual pro-
•eeding : it was yesterday's Constitutionnsl. • A
proposal for seizing yesterday's impression was, it
is said, at first rejected, and afterwards approved
of ; this occasioned the delay of the mails. We
Wye wad with scrupulous attention the number of
c1;11' j4)tir11111, winch has been thus seized, and we
t.r, unable to Ned ill rt any thing but arguments
valet with. extreme moderatiort, for we should
plush to imitate the language of the fanatical Jour.
;1418 which have not • bee% 'seized. However, the

re.ult of the preseentirto brought against the Con-
.l trutiolessel, on account of the article retitled
My Cairns," by M.de Pradt, and our conti-
draft in the justice of eve cause, render us per.
lectly easy with respect to the coneequeuces of the
new seizure. The aanoYerices to which we are
subjected well trot prevent us from expressing what-
seer we believe wi4l be advantageous to our country.
IVe have pledged ourselves to our readers lode this,
sod' we'enterrans 'too mach sumo asi.simperut for
weal not to redeem the pledgee •.
T4C copies .0 that number of the Contfitutionnel
sillefi'contaitis the article, entitled " My'COngrest,"
will he restored to us immediately, in pursuance of
die judgment Of 'thiCourr. As soon as we recerve
theY shlil I he sent lo'our readers in the depart-
ttredfit...=-(Cdithtifatioirtiel.)
Letters froM Biyontie of the SlBth of November,
contain the falloariug. Piece' of intelligence :—The
Klini at SPain has reftiied to sanction the decree
ry.lislive to patriotic societies. Seise letters ad-
dreite/1 to 'St Paris haireibeeniutercepted
by the victorious army.—( '
f3eltta.q.de.l4.it. wkicp quitted Pori' by ate or-
ders o( thp authorities. loss been arrested at
flour-
rleMtss, his pipers have been scrupulously
eau nester... 'They weee,orin }objected to u similar
nipectiosi at frehohie. M. comer, a Spanish mer-
chant at Barapite; hoar it 4 said, been treated in a
*taller titiailde,„oridothf Speuish. Consul was not
preterit upon the occasion.
Immerwe psnotkties pf.rearlike stores continue to
Mare here daily. The budding in which military
offeuders have hitherto been confined, is to be cop-
iloted into a it.urack; rte former occupants will be
scuouved to the castle d Dix.
inti-iteChenceber, Prince Hsrdauberg, died on his.
lord to Venice. 13' •
iiva ; • , .
DS ow. WIIONVIDNY —Five per pew. Pt, eta;
Sane Share. IaOlb(.; NN4lµl4llll
,4/04. 7atiffreiPmgre
.4etAcifigas) • j.
A tour ode& ibe. Relates wore Bete.i4Pasili of
1034, Etat Bitudwel.len, . .Iti ui vi;
**ow 01-110•111111111 15.
In the sitting of the A.:uries of the 44th, the
Budget Exiraordinary•of tfie Mitsilter of the Marine
was discutred.

twp propositions rela-
tieisve to the' telitit• 'attune -wire' add VIVA. ' The
?W of thins! °pail tiun. to /slid' sit&
surb's 'ld ineveittlite 'nictitation' Of *a brief-Alt*
condemn, a work in which the inviolability dr thi
Deputies Of fbe cfutes is terierted 2d, to intiaiste
to the PipurNouncionid to • the Court of Horne,
deder the proper Splint:l6c faint, •that that Clint
will not be alloierduto Elairylitatoinfect any of iti
prOjeerd ageihiripuin. 1" I •
C4Oteallikrilto in Madrid. ft -ilk.
pears that tile P;iedfs has made a dux
upon this Clenertfl tor the espense 'occasioned"bi
sending an office'r'tB"ihff Village of Molar to otirat
him, and that Morino resists the demand.
The Marquis de Caatellar has just been Nortight
In Madrid, and put, in prisoel The cause of hit
arrest is the part which he took in the affair of ifle
7th of July. `l:le'had' been exiled to the kitagiloai
of Valencia. •
The Duke of filfs isoreoted tetunied.ta this
city. fle•hiii papers a contradic.
tion of 'the' (*hit+ *vs circulated kirpet-fing
his plan teirevelpirtg to England.
The Landebtirnisti Portutic Society Merest's in
numbers dirty. 11)**0; Aiian,'Gahano, and other
members of the Cotes, iittend its sittings regularly,
and are tbe'principsl speakers. An at ) i 11l died discus-
sion rook place at the last meeting of the society. The
I)eptety Galion* al laded to the rumours uhich were
in cliculatioorespecupg the Oeclatietion of thr Fluty
A Homer. The applause pith "1214 every sentence
t.e 'meted war received,,prevented us from hearing
Inn distinctly. lititiesereare elsrashle to hear his cou-
ciennou, which war as follows:-t." Jf war is declared
▪ Spilitt, it will prove the destruction of
nuts. The Spaniel] /anima, forgetting the difference-8
O. opinion among theinielvcas.and especially those
ah‘eti divide the I.lberals. and supported by tp.mr
telarseutortvcs (who, like the Roman Senetors,,
• never abaudpu their cuTule chapi),:•and
',lengthened, by glee justice of their gay cause,
cannot fail to be Victorious eseid theirtOiuropli will.
he, that of all Europe. Leen. itsi united; and ;tee
.611 be invUlnerable." • ".
Geatetal . Rse,go nettt adixemed the.asetembiy; and
in pllnsioo s? the ruhiiet'opoil alt th"llf.'Grinao.
liad't(llehid. mid—" Our present stagy is very!
rftAe, froaticliiiit or 1801. Net flied'' iati=
mended by Geperols who. were dettittiii.of• knee.-
ledge and talent*, and who committed the matte
glaring emir.) but note gre bare at Mina, a Balla":
terns, an Abisbal, mid other General. who will lead.
war etelitatet td victory. Since the former period.;
yeivreg officers Inge heti, educated who arc sled
with 'patriotic idea.. Citisess! fest not ; we 'hall
overcame our enemies, and the signal of attack
sill be for us the signal of victory."

a.
TAtts, Istc rst tlx a '6.
Yesterdafthe King gave • private audience to
the Duke of Fittjames and the Count of Bemuse.
pair,. Secretary to the Embassy to Consbintineple.
We expected to hive seen the declaration of the
Vungresi of Verona in the Etolle last evening, and
ore found in it the declaration of the Congress of
4Laybach..i...(Constitsuiownet) • •
'lt is said that M. de Zichy, who, it is thought,
is charged with an extraordinary mis•ion by the
Austrian Government, will shortly arrive in Parris.
Last evening', nt six o'clock, the Spanish Amboa
sador dispatched au extraordinary courier to
Madrid.

The Rep Wear, a Lisbon Journal, has publish.
ed the following article :
" Mr. Canning has transmitted the following
note to the Portuguese Charge d'Affaires at Lon-
don :
" The undenigned has been commanded to inform Mon.
siius -, that according to the istelligence received
by the British Government, there is nothing to jualify the
idea conceived by his Most Foithful Majesty and bis Minis-
ters, of au invasion in the PCI6IIIIIIIII. The undersigned has
no hesitation in assuriug his Must Faithful Majesty, that
his Majesty the King of Great Britain will never look with
indlffereoce upon say attempt being carried into effect
against the independeace of Portngal; sod that his Majesty
shall always Ise ready to land that protection to Portugal
which it bas a right to expect from an allied nation.
(Signed) N CANNING."
The Constitodioanel said, yesterday, that the
Prince de Polignac was appointed Minister Pleni-
potentiary to Madrid. This statement has no faun..
dation.

The Austrian Observer of the 23th of Novem-.
her, only contains a long description of the rkep-
tion given to the new imperial Interntmeio, Baron,
d'Ottenfels, by the Grand Vizier *ad the Gratett
Seiguior. . •i .•
The Momgear of yesterday contained an extinct:
of a letter from Perpignan, from which it would
appear that Mina entered Puyeerda on the 29th of
November, and that the soldier' of the Army of
the Faith having been opposed at ',veers& point's of
the French frontier, laid down their arms previous
to passing the boundary. The same letter states,
that the care which the French Commandant" hosier

taken to cause the conditions established with 'ris.
sprct to either party to be observed, and the latiV
code maintained by the French troops ander arms,
at all the point. where the opposite parties of
Spaniards were combating, hove induced the Consti•

tutional General Mine to declare that his troops
.b..oa respect the frontier of France.—(Quo.
•
The affair of the four Journsls is to come on this
day isefore the Court of Cessation.
A Royal Ordinance, ihseriett in the Mowiteur of
the 4th inst. suppresses the thirteew General Inspec.
torships attached to the Administrstioo of Indirect
Contributions. The general'sdprrintendence of the
management In the depar'imetits is confided to five
luspectoni-General. Frrim the new organioation'of
ihi s. portion of the financial administration, a saving
wiN hreffected of 401,500 franca for the year 1848;'
tie& Ate amount of &edit required for 1824 will be
to 40 'millions, which will allow an addi=
•• •
tio►wl saving of 400,000 franca.

Another Ordinance of the same date 'oppresses
Comptrollers etoablished over the Receivers of
-;.
in the cities of Marseille., Rouen, Bourdeaux,
sod Lyons. The Receivers-General of the depait-
memo of the Bouches-du. Rhone. Is Seine 111 feriry re,
the Gironde, and the Rheee, see however authorised`
if they think it useful to guarantee their tesponsibi-
thy, to establish special officers, who shall exercise
over the Receivers in the cities above mentioned, the
same functions of superintendence us were gives
to the Comptrollers. Those officers shall beep.
proved of by the Prefect of the Department ; their
salaries shall be it the charge of the Receiver-Ge-
neral. The staaber of Comptrollers in Paris shall
be increased 'from twelve to twenty-four. Their

salary is fixed at 1,100 francs. i • .; t••
L' Efoile sndouncev that Gen. Mins had onli 9,406
or 4,000 men with hem when he defeated the filer
Lions on the extreme frontier of Spain; the mate '
Journal also states, that 3,000 persons, of whom 9,000
were soldiers of the A rutty of the Faith, have taken
refuge from different quarter :o France; it adds,
that they ere returning to Spain by St. Laurest de.
Cent's, • position where the factions still maintain
some troops.—(CorutitutiontieL)
Fassica,Fuxes —The Five per Cents. opened at 871. etc. •
auto dosed st 871. 71.1 c.; Sank Stock, 1,815 C.—Neapolitan
Five per Cents. 784—Exchange on London, one Meath,
251. 25e.; three mentlta, 841. 10c.—(Covers Auf4srtique,
December S.)
AtAII4BURO, NOVEMBER 90. ,
A French correspondent ul the Gazelle of Augs..
burg. writes the following from Paris, under the,
I 'date of the 20th of November
Whatever may he thought of the war with Spats, it is
believed that Russia would be pleased at It. ton'iSedAri
hand, 1116 ministerial declarations of Engird
. awe' tee, It sill clearly be sere,. that
may he rankle( every effort to stop the moral of other
Governments., yet it sortie to excite France to commence
bostifit:es, by eoustantly telling her that sin has a right to do
so, and that with regard to ber, we: cannot be attended with
important consequesees. . That reflection must prove so
tulditiowal enciumneet me Government which thinks it in in
a condition to succeed in whatever it uadertakes. One can.
not imagist: bow the Freseh Governoraeut, after all it has said
and doer, cao help proceeding to action. The result of the
late elections, which has so terrified N. de Vilkler is whose

LONDON,
MONDAY, DECEMBER 9, 1822.

The French Papers of Friday arrived By
Expaus last night. Nothing has yet trans-
pired to throw further light on the question of
peace or war with Spain. The Journal des Debate
gives from the Regulator, a Lisbon Paper, a very
curious, and, if authentic, a very important cow-
manication by Mr. CANNING to the Poringuese
Minister in Lundan. It explicity reprobate. an in-
vasion of. the Peninsula, and promises aid to Por-
tugal if her independence should be threatened.
If this be an authentic document, it is decisive of
the question of war, and the Peninsular revolution
ip secured against all foreign interference. This
will form a high and proud contrast to Lord
GRINIFILLIeII memorable and fatal treatment of
M. CH•UIItLIN.

- - - - -
The Were Journals me vaunting the result of the
'eletiotim • es-if the podpie'were really the electors.
The nitritiole fat:ooW .the people are entirely
exeludiid•'kent the kinestratation in France, and
oheinienjeurisilista know it as well as they know
lOW Bowmen* to bo odious, and their system of
government detestable; but the words " election"
'• and "representation" are excellent pretences for
pudent declamation• We hove no objection to see
such declamation.: they snake the people sensible
•of the exclusine and impatient of the insolence.
MINA is stated to have entered Poycerda on the
Stgilt of last mouth. The Army of the Faith ap-
pear 'tsi think no place secure on the Spstit.h side
Of the frontiers. They throw down their arms, and
.stink calmly under the protection of Louis, as
FILIDINAND. their worthy Sovereign, formerly did
tinder the protection of PlaroLeox.
TACNA, it appears, .advanced to-
ward. Therrnopylai a loop as he had obtained re•
inforceinents;" bet Was completely defeated, with
the loss of 7,000 men, OW pursued back to Loring.
There he found 'a &man, recalling him to Con-
stantinople, probably to surrender his head. As-

DALLI P&cuA has been appointed as Moues-
CHID'! successor.
• Ail •

It is painful to observe the friends of Coostitus
tional Government, and of the liberties of Spain,
indulginriirvisti exclamations against the advoA
ester of pon occasions " light as air." The
Time: of Saturday, alluding to some expressions of
the Deputy GALEANO and General Ritmo, at the
Lamfauna= Patriotic Society, affords a remark-
able specimen of this fretful captious mood, which
must have excited no little surprise in those who
compared the harsh censure of that journal with
the circumstance that provoked it. An unlucky
propensity to bolt and run out of the course-4 fail-
ing, by the way, most commonly observable in
steeds of the highest mettle—appears to be a
distinguishing characteristic of our contemporary,
The limes; and we are now induced to notice
the thing, chiefly because the present is neither
the first, nor the only instance in which we have
observed it.

The Deputy GALIANo, speskiog of the threat-
ened invasion of Spain by France, says : " If war
be declared against Spain, it will prove the destruc-
tion of tyrants. The Spanish nation, forgetting
the differences of opinion among themselves, end
especially those which divide the Liberal., and, sup-
ported by their representatives (who, like the Ro-
man Senators, will never abandon their curule
chairs), and, strengthened by the justice of their
holy cause, cannot fail to be victorious ; and their
triumph will be that of all Europe. Let us he
united and we shall be invulnerable." The Ge-
neral, in the same strain, ob , "Our present
army is very different front that of 1808. It was then
commanded by Generals who were destitute of
knowledge and talents, and whet committed the
most glaring errors; but now we have a MINA,
BALLAIITZRoS, an ABIANAL, and other General.,
who will lead oar soldiers to victory. Since the
former period, young officers have bees educated
who are filled with patriotic ideas. Citizens, fear
not ! we shall overcome our enemies, and the signal
of attack will be for us the signal of victory." . •
Upon these expressions the 7iNses makes the fol-
lowing remarks
We observe that whilst the war.psrty of Framer are es-
aggeratiug their power, and predicting the rertaiuty of their
swami shook! 'bey invade the Peninsula, the most :Wein of
the Liberal Party in Spain, on their side,are e.lgs loudly
declaring their means of resistance, and showing bow easily
they could repulse the enemy. It might be pohtie is Mm
who expects to be attacked, to deter the aggressor ley, letting
bins know that he will sweet with swarm Inception: bat to
urge to the assault simply on the amens= of seperior
Bumph, is at once taro/eat and unjust"
•I _ _

Now we should he glad to know by whet mode of
reasoning the expressions imputed to the Deputy
and the General, can be made to imply • disposition
on their parts, to urge to the assault ?" The
comprebenaiwit PAW with which the declaration
of the Dcpstxtiegins, at once qualities and explains
the meaning Of the whole sentence ; and is, to our
minds, entirely exculpatory of the charge of
" urging. to the assault." He does net call upon
his coutitty to begin the attack. He says only (and
we trust he says truly) that " tr mar be declared
against Spain, it will pruve the destruction of
tyrants ! ;4t .
The pith of to General Risoo's speeibiiin the
words—" and the signal of attack will be for we tbg
signal of victo►y." This expression may, perhaps,
be more equivocal than that of the Deputy: and
yet, we think, that when an insulated sentence
admits equally of two meanings, it would be but
fair to give the preponderance to that which ac-
cords most with the tenor of the speech of which it
forms • part. It appears quite clear that both the
Deputy and the Gamut, spoke not of teen:ire but
defensive operations; and that, in so doing, they
did no more than the Times, under the peculiar
circumstance', thinks it might be "politic" to do,
namely—" to deter the aggressor, by letting him
know that he will meet with a warm reception."
To pounce upon such expressions as these, abd
to brand them with the epiiheis of "insolent and
unjust," •hews nothing but • Mina asperity of
temper which falls foal of the first ol!ji et it meets,
and spits itself into a state of composure.

Rising ■hove the temporary contentions which
embroil cootiguous oatious, and excite fur ■ Muir
the curiosity Hod interest of all political inquirers,
let us extend our view and our cdreful attention to
who*

the far deeper and more important struggle
is carried on throughout the world between ancient
•abose and modern improvemeut. For the purpose
of taking this wide and comprehensive view of the
course of human society, we can take our station
on loftier ground, arid in a parer atmosphere then
belong to temporary or pa►ty questions, and we eap.
class among the friends of improvement many wise
on incidental questions are our opponents. Mr.
F. ROBINSON, the President of the Board
Trade, statet‘ in his place in Parliament, that the
great contest which. now agitated the feelings and
divided the opinions of men, was a contest between
InTaLuottsci and POWNR, and that it was im-
po►sible to doubt that the former deserved and
would obtain the ascendancy. Mr. CANNING, Mr.
Ilusatinow, and others of his M A/BATT'II
'Wawa, ■re well known to entertain and to feel si-
flair sentiments. These sea- are opposed to as
collie questions of reform iri Parliattent, retrench.
[mut iu our expeaditure, sod, we fear, in the *be-

lition of all Alien gills but in the great de
and final purpose of social institutions they
with us.
Who then are our opponents, it may be ail
on the general principles alluded to ? They •
the unreasoning assertors of illiberal prejudices
their interested flatterers-=the unchangeable
horrers of inquity and improvement..-the ohstii
guardians of whatever has had the sanction of ti
This Chinese class att their part on pricier
purely and strictly animal or instinctive. W
they happen to be elevated in rank, endowed
great wealth, and distinguished fur moral r-sec
bility—by no means an Uncommon
less the most baneful influence on society, se ,
petuate institutions and practices the most deer
ing and ruinous in their effects upon the multau
To make our allusion intelligible, we need
refer for illustration to the absolute monarchr-r
in the reign of C.MAILES 1., and to the Roman
tholics in the reign of JAMBS
Viewing the nations of tits world u they are
tinguished In this respect, we And onions for
greatest satisfaction and the highest lopes. In I
rope, the assumptions of the Monarch, the cia
of the privileged orders, and the pretensions of
clergy, are universally canvassed and brought to
test of reason and utility. France, which has
ways acted as the lungs of the Continent, is ei
neat for knowledge, reflection, and inquiry.
restrictions on the press are unequivocal eviden
of this fact; and the hired and extravagant defen
of abuse, set forth in the privileged press which
lets in that country, are not less unequivocal t
deuces both of the existence of INTELLIGENCE 7
of its irresistible progress to annihilate row'
which, of course, as contradistioguished from lot
ligence, must be both unjust and oppressive. Th..
cunnot be a more decisive proof of the decline
absolute power than daily essays upon its exc•
lence and strength. The Monitesir and Journal e
Debars are therefore living evidences that rows
hen declined, and will disappear in France. G
many is the second great nursery of intelligence la
Europe; bee universities, her philosophers, and 1,.r
aselaphysical dreamers, are admirable stimulants !;,
inquiry, independence *of thought, and ititellecttal
itineration ; bud tier 'grave. reading, and resula.e
people, present Iniidethountable barriers to the di
march of oppression. Russia and Spain, Intuit
at the extremities of Europe, are likely to exp -
rience extremely different fortunes. Sputa has be-it
shaken Ind thoroughly awakened. There the whoo
nation have made those bounding, vigorous, ecstat
movements, which belong to life in all its novel
and strength. Not one mind is there stationary
and darkling but his Majesty the KIN ges. Roused
to new life at the present period, Spain must make
advances in social improvement far beyond any fora
weer precedent, and indeed beyond what it won4i
at this moment be proper to conjecture. But Rus-
sia lies buried in imperturbable ignorance and se-
vitude, as remote from the influences of thought
and genius as from the climate of England. The
most appalling consideration in the present state of
Europe to the liberal politician, is the brute strength
of Russia, destitute as she is of every mean, of C-
vilizatiou. It is mortifying to those who delight in
contemplating the dignity and the destiny of man.
to thin% of millions in the frost-bitten regions of
the Nurth, who.cberish with, superstitious obstinacy
the same structure of hovels, the same halrits.of
filth, the same unthinking devotion to seisOless
rites and Imperial Ukases under which their fa-
thers lived, suffered, and died. But their own •
riveted tniseryis not the worst ; they are ravenous I.
wild beasts' in the management of their keener.
ready to rush into the fields of cirdixstion„ slid
to level with the earth in one fell year the
product, of civilised industry um) enlightened
civilization for centuries. Of Austria and Italy we
have little to say ; the former is ns,destitute of in..
tellectstal exertion, as the latter of personal courage;
Austria is the stalking liefiellit of. power. end [ltaly
the degraded minion who leant science and the
arts for the service of a master. Yet Austria ie
of jealousy and alarm ; and bag, will ere
learn the art of fighting at least against an invading
army. Greece is full of hope, and phial be free.
Sweden is the land of industry mid liespitality, en-
joying much social happiness and cresting no dan-
ger or terror to other States. • • ,•
••••ry .14, .2. • .
We cannot now enter into any shpt lon. or
the conquests of INTILLIOENcS In the New 11' mlql :
bin that seems to be the soil for its full growth, and
fur the expansion of all its prictical _benefits, while
in this worn.out and mismanaged old soil lt/wsitir all
is contention for the mode of culture„iyul,llA4o.
nothing but failure reaped. lint thou ravine
vie with America in the sober freedom", bfilifits.
cal institutions, the time may tint be far ilislitssit•vsbesi
Europe shall exhibit a combination of libesty' liter-
attire, and manners, far superior to the attainments

of America and the previous experience of mankind.

The rigorous measures lafcly adtpt”llobj, the
Marquis WELLEFLUT, in respect 10,14.41iiptis.
Tracy of Ireland, entitle him to our iiriiimilttretlts.
and we earueatly hope that We decisinwongeOlug
is only the prelude to more estensiet:ifilletstory
reform. No regard or prefereisce. illtibrlNlS"ll
either to wealth, midi, or political cot
~11P!Ilm ;
Rork and Right litmostrisb,iv* h4vr!WiliF/Millf the
same fate as private iudividttak, mud Ik. Ardmrey

N

e

1
1
1

ppcars to have actetl with the strictest all molt
onourable impartiality.
The people of England have long been *ware of
,e tyranny and oppression under which their Irish
rdhren have long groaned,' and the liberal' Press
ad exerted itself with unremitting :eel to expose
w Wrongs and grievances of Irelaud. No branch
f the Irish Governmetit has been more exposed to
üblic reprobation than the local Magistracy, and
tame ever retluired a more sweeping reformation.
It is a notorious fact that the Magisttatet of the
'stet kingdom derived very considerable pecuniary
mpluments from theit.situation, and the commis-
sion of the peace RUA di-graced by the most tinter'.
rug and meiceintry extortions. We hire not room
la enter into a minute detail of the low artifices
*SWIM tislailoyed, and the base expedients that
wale reborteito, for the purpose of extracting from
.1 famished population the hard and annoy earnings
of laborious industry ; and, indeed, am enumeratisn
of them would fill our readers. with disgust and
horror.
kloweeer gratified. psi ApiOsibt'llii revision of
the Mats Magistracy, end however warmly we may
feel disposed to applaud the Lord Lieutenaot for
toe anxiety he has displayed to promote the pure
administration of justice, we west with the most
:roPatient and anxious solicitude to learn in whet
limner the new Magistracy will be elected. The
' larquis WELLISLBY has already deserved the
minima of all liberal politician., by suppressinar
to odious ceremony of decking the statue of King
; and though he may have excited the
.!sentuient of the Orangemen, this single pct will
dear him to the friemlf of civil sod religions
• betty. His Lordship is Offibiehtly welt versed in
tie history of the human mind, to know the utter
futility of all attempts to gOvern mankind by harsh
ad.restrictive enachneols, and it may be expected,
that when the new Constabulary Act shall he put
no execution, it will be marked by liberal and en.
Ihtened regulation. We have strong grounds for
toticipating that Catholic gentlemen wilV:tia
mated into the new Migidracy, and, certainly, se'
Illeitituri Will tend more effectually to repress dia.
content, and procure obedience to the constituted'
•luti*rlitiebasiu r:

alt is nut osr intention to enter into the reit
question of. Cttbr?lic Emancipation, but we ciao*
help expressing mei hostility to the continuance
a !Cistern whieb aleireives Ave Millions of our fellow.
subjects of the blesSini of political liberty, merely
became they adhere to the ritual of their anentoillit
AQpog ys intoleratice holds Ireland in subject tie;
so iong will the !wheels of Government be implied
in its operations. )But it is to be hoped that tfie
renian of knowledge will comisca.the Indiana large
• • I- ..11 A

oat counter, is by ilk adoption of ibiti
std conciliatory measires,ind,ffilit all attempts 4'
invade the right of private judgment in matters of
religion is not' only inconsistent with the gentling
principles. of.Christisnity, but militates against
trig, Interests sod vital prosperity of the E.l
.
Sur% ofthe clerks In'iße rorrign ttepiitratent'sre
recently 4li4ained leave of absence, and were enjoy..l
int the pleaaures of idleness. as • eotoPeitsation for
toe h u goo whirr the death of the late Marquis of
.0100NDellitlf inflicted upon them during the in.
•.Tretrium foll Owing that event, have,. within a few
.371 past, been ordered to retorts forthwith to their
spective offices..
Care Town, SEPTSIIDER 28...-be Saturday
/yin last, the trial of Mr. GgilifillT. Ms of the
it.,. Mr. GEISHA aT. c.kingymin at the Pearl, came
anbilbee the Yell Count at this phice,lbr the
oc a slave, the.prept:rty of his Tilber,•by Times-
invi Jul unlawful punishateut. tie was. found1
guilty, sod sentenced F?:,11,,,,th. but lies Owed an
spppal against the Eagfiskespo.)
grans or THR Ti!niELA/itefing es6ll, at :
toed, near Norwich. wits Vert en 'elude i kw yell,'
/ith; al father's decease, 10,000/. 'To
..e, miser branches of the family were left legacies
diell/141681.ef 4.0001. payable nut of the above
.State. To discharge these legacies. sod to pay off
M . Mier :ilcninfiristiers, the estate was moitgaged
or.j,boo/. Owing to the depression in the value
fanifed property, the estate is now not worth
asistw,thin 5.0001. or at most 6,0001. the, mot gAgee '
Wasik siarmed; • the young, ban's effects-are
44,ted toil sold, 'and he and his wife (from no fabtt
of.,their own, for both were erCti it.d induke
,reaple), reduced to the tittuitiou of paupers! This
illisut one iiistauce in' five hundred.
.THE FORDS —The market oo Saturday was
lerikomf better in every species of meek. The tense
shag' moot elapse before any thing certain can be
I:iteseste aillteeriel to farther •reduce it. panic. • The
holies thisP,..ferr .11;.-the' present threats of war
ri 'beet. gained considerable strength.
411511.. 44wit: 9:o‘;:itediaced, 781 i; Conwils,for
Aeamilat, 791 80 791 80; ditto ler INanry, slat;
e-pity Adeatr..6k 961 ;. Se. per Cents. 90f1; Long
Annuities,,l9 ,15.161 ;Ettchecoter 4
2 5 .pr ; 101 B ids, 30 U.—Foreign Stocks
NSW Spanislt,ibji 49H 50i 50 4911

WARM. Ei.scvion.—The following is so eateset
“O
fen
I tt.sr from Sligo. Colouel King, in all pre.
rydu‘s been declared the Member before now. i
t is the popular eitudidaie, slid relied mainly on /
the Roman (ittitalic.interest. The Catholic Bishop, '
IVlddrita,lits, lite first person who voted for him.
Sligo, Mouday Night,Derembert.
. Oat E'ell'hal Is now corms( to • favourable termination, r,
, . .1 to *Miro., night must cret•inly decline Colonel Kis':
'frisbee for the county Sligo. I give you an emirs re-count i
Atiteatate of esell day's pulling up to this evening, and tn.
71.1 `roust elligh ill, as theme aro nut slow mitre thou 300
*ieellittleteis to be polled, and much more than the holf of
ttleliviste fee Colonel Kiag. There has bees a great deal of I.
cling heir, but nu duels have token place, as Gilead King's:
%rens...wry all before them. lem sore y. malative wistli
ties owl, Colonel Kipg w deserving of the high mash of dia.
tigsiSasynsiferind spoil hien, bail lbw the sPleterel Illheift- 1
Lou of Sligo d the 'smarm credit tut viscuag el
lauelley and retpectable a Representative."

POETRY.

-wow-
A GOOD EXCUSE.
A Geoaleasao, furious with sneer sod hunger,
Thus addressvd au Morrow Irish ashmoisger•-•
Si You ksovirk infernal impolite(! ray, bow
timid you sell ore purl Sib as I paid for just now ?
Why, tkv-a it, you I ! they stink like the devil!"
Says Paddy, " Your Humour, that's aol very cliil;
iYhate'er be the mark'rel, 'tie surely s shame
To blame me, when none but roma( is to blame;
Before your own door you allowed roe to cry Obeli
rive days, Sir, before you thought proper to buy theft!"

TO A HUSBAND.
Oh! were I is sty dylog hour,
And Iho■ beside me mearaing stood,
Still should 1 owes affection's power,
Aad scarcely wish a dearer good.
Thov;h Heave* were open to my eyes,
And bliss supreme *salted me,
My struggliag soul would grieve lodise,
Donning earth Heaves, white blest with Ow.
Aud, ob ! if In the spheres above
Souls have one spark of earthly feeling,

Still would my thoughts be with thee, love!
And from celestial regions stealing.

For erne abort hour rd earthward stray.
To snatch thee from a world of care;
Point to my home the safest way;
For call it H till Show wort there!

FASHIONABLE INTELLIGENCE.
The Marquis of Taristock arrived yesterday rooming at
tire Duke of Bedford's house io St. Jaraes's-square, from ►is
seat, Oakley House, Bedfordshire, and returned back is t►e
afte►noen.
The Marquis and Marchioness of Downshire are expeeted
In town t►is day or tn./narrow from Hieir seat in Ireland,
The Earl and Countess of Caleiton have left town for t►e
Earl tif Hardwicke's seat, Moped, Hall, near Arriegius,
Catsb►idgeshire.
T►e Earl of Harrington had ■ veleet dinner party yester-
day at ►is ►orse it► the Stable-yard, St. James's.
Lord Wm. Boottnek ►as loft town for his seat, Lyon, Nor-
folk.
Lord Amherst ►as left tows for his peat, Mootreal House,
Kest.

Lord Nollaad lied • *sleet party at dinner yesterday in Old
Illorlitigtun.street.
His Excellency Baron Fogel left town on Saturday on a
visit to Lord Grenville, at his seat, Dropmore Lodge, Backs.
Departures from Mayan's Hotel, Lower Brook-street:-
1r Henry Otendon, Bart. for his sent near Canterbury; nod
Captain and Mr.. Irving for Brighten.
Malaise and Miss Zee sad suite arrived on Saturday at
Blake's Hotel, Jersaynatreet, from Bath.
Calomel and Lady Eleanor Lowther arrived on Saturday
at their house is Bruton.street, Berkskytquare, from the
Earl of Lonsdole's seat, Cot tesmore, Ruilandshire, prepare.
tory to bee Ladyship's seeemekeseesst, *bleb is shortly ex-
ThemeeVysee, Eaq. arrived yesterday emeiag st his house
bt.-J woes's- aqu re from Brighton.
, John Mitchell, Esq. hie arrived at his house is Chasim...l
bteeet, Berkeley equate, from Brightoo.
• H. Hugh Tighe, Esq. has arrived at Uodpen'a
•,Dover.street, from a tour; sod Caplets mid hire. Rremem.;
have left ditto fur their seat in Herts.
Arrivals at the Claresnoot Hotel, BoarLotniet Mr.
Irlolvel from the late of Wight; Captain Wright from his
Moat near. Hastings, Samoa; Mr. and Mrs. Hawthorn left
Gown for their seat in Warwiekshire.
Departures from the Bt. James's Hotel, Jerm yn•steeet :
Pr Frederick Vase, Bart. for Etou ; Colonel Dalton for the
Duke of Gloucester'. seat, Bagshut Park; Capt. Rich, R.N.
for Portsmouth; F. Bailey, Esq. for his seat in Surrey; and
WIII. Bicknell, E.q. sad family fur their new residence is
Clarges-airset.
Arrival* at Read's Hotel, Lower Grosvenor-street :—Mr.
.and Lowndes from their seat, Wharldon Hall,
Bucks; U. Esq. from his scot,. Great Brick
Hill, Bucks; John Gorton, Esq. from his seat, Osslugion
Hall, Suffolk; and Johu Hogshead, El. from • tour through
'Scuilaud. Departures :—Wm. Heallicole Cowie, Esq. for
hi. seat is Harts; John Nilken, E.q. for Southampton;
John Arkwright, E.q for his meat in Kent; How. T. Van-
.nack for his seat in Suffolk; sad John Deeds, Esq. for hit
neat is Kest.

A letter from Haoover, dated Neietiater 26;
says-4, His-Royal. Highoess the Llyite•Cri,c4agf
SlIDOlt is•expected here the day after toosifictr,ll:
rom Du.seldorif, whe►e he will part from her Royal
Highness the Princes* AUGUSTA, who trill riot ur•
rive here till &thuds, 116111.
We fear the Doke of Banroap may not be in so
promising I *fate of health or his friends could
wish. Dr; 01111.tta, Sir Hexer H•Lectui, ■nd
Dr. lisofs;*iiiere.w consuttatiou upon his Grace's
enottleoterilay.

FITZIItaIISRT intends to be very gay. in-
died.Vdring the next season. fler•elegant man-
sion in Tinley-street is to be itted up with great
splendour anti rnagnificeuce.and decerat‘d with the
moat choice Parisian furuiture, selected with her
non good haste whilst resident tit the French cspi-
taf. Her excellent house at Brighton is also to be
nenly..embillislied with some choice morsels of
vertu.
Alsweeleepwhich, towards the close of the year
was obeielasty on its lest legs, is ibis meow' to be
renoisted.ond zone of the Lady- po morose'. raker
beyond the.nterichan of beauty, will retire from the
Government. The throne is expected to devolte
on two lovely aspirants. who before the comniefice•
*sent of theholle are to be united each to Noble.
men of the'highest rank and fortone.
Mr. WIITTAI 50 SLY ;LLB excites much admiration
is Edinburgh: he has she neatest Cara 011/ ever.seets.
We allude to a new chariot and high-bred 1101116&
The. parody upon The Two Galley Slaves. ii
preparanou for this evening, at the Olympic throne.
is Irmo the pass of a highly-gifted young Noble.
man. Report speaks very ilivourably of it.
LAST FRIDAY was the Fourth Day of Drawing.
when Nen 16.54 i. drawn a Prise of TWENTY
THOUSAND PIDANDS, was sold le Shares by CARROLL, 19,
Corabill, mod 16, Uxford.slrerl. This is a coatiatialioo of
that paid raisins wliii h lims for .0 oralifyfirs diwinsuialied
CARROLL'S Wirers. The above is she end, Prise above
1,0901. yet. Jrawis ; fivers are bat bow days maws, sad the
Wheal wortaitis 91 Capitals, ineludiris Two of Weill, Two
of 10,0801., Two of 5,0001., sad 85 oilers of 2,000 i ,1,00 W%
5001., Act. &c. TUESDAY, Veccniber 17, is the Last pay
of Dr.wiuy but Dna

• •
4.1111 P,
• .
/ , „,-; •