The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1824-06-03 00:00:00

DUTCH MAIL.

Ilamburgli Papers arrived yesterday, from which we
select the following brief articles. whe letter from St.
Pett rsburgli states, that Russia and the United States have
adjusted their differences relative to the North-West Cow
of America :

ST. PETERSIBEIGH., MAT IL
Our differences with the United States of North A Meftese ft.
specting the North-West Coast of the American Commas!, ass
now settled by the exertions of the Diplomatic Commissioners no-
minated for that purpose, to the entire setisfacion of the restreetift
States, whose relations are replaced on the most friendly footing.
The French Ambassador, Count de Ferronaye, and the &nub
Ambassador, Sir Charles Begot, will shortly quit this city for a
time, having both obtained leave of absence. They go b. sea.
Lord Cathcart, Sserftary to the English Legation, wlio is to go
as Ambassador from his Court to the German Diet, will probably
remain here till after the return of the Ambassador.
LEIPSIC, SLAY 14.
Our fair continues to prove more and more favourable, contrary
to all the expectations previously entertained. Foreigners have re-
sorted to it whom we never saw here before. Among these were
several merchants from Tctiis, in Georgia. Large quantities of
linen are required by some Colombians, who have attended the fair
in person.
EXC 11A NG ES

......
HAMM:RCS, MAY It —London, 36 8; two months, X S.
LEIPSIC, MAY 24.—London, two months, 4 17t.
BERLIN, MAY Z.—London, three months, 6 M.

SOUTH AMERICA. •
We copy the following from the Etoile of Tuesday's
date :

PAUL, MAT 31.
The flight of Iturbide for Mexico, aad the disasters owe-
rieuced by -Bolivar in Peru, are events so important that the issue of
the peat question of Spanish Ameries mar be even now foretold.
Six months ago every thing announced calamities for the Pexia.
sula. Bolivar victorious, jealous of the glory acquired by Sae
Martin, wished to give laws to Pero, and make himself master of
South America. Europe believed that it was done.
In Mexico, the fall of this same Iturbide, amidst the acclarnatices
of his subjects, and the establishment of a republic, made it be.
lieved that the new Government was founded on immoveable bases.
and the independence of Northern America was not doubted of
any more than the fortune of Bolivar, which was to dim the glory
of the Pizarros.

To men who know both Americas, their real resources, thrit
love to the mother country, to those who have been Attars in the
events of !lie last ten years. nothing is mote melancholy than to
hear the language used in Europe on the events of America--the
greatness which is sought to be attached to men and events, sad on
the result of the struggle which was in progress between Spain and
her transmarine possessions. The circumstance which in their
opinion could decide the question was the recognition of the inde.
prudence of the rebel governments by the maritime powers of
Europe—and they allowed Spain to act.
England alone took the initiative by diplomatic notes and Par-
liamentary discussions, and by the mission of Colisuls or Com.
missioners, to examine whether the established Governments had
such a character of stability that it might be parnitted us acknow—
ledge them as kiwiatraate. But at the same that she deelaredgea.
prescriptible the rights of Spain on the Americas, and shit stridiest
neutrality as to the efforts which Ferdinand should wallitto get
possession of them again.
The defeat of. B&ivar will mobs known thg stability of lbw!
Government Of Pars, and the brave VICCTOt IA Berns will be
able to receive In Liens the English Commissioners, if they have
gore there.
Ina short time the arrival in the Pacific of the Spanish ship of
the line Asia, and two other vessels of war, which sailed from Ca.
din in January last, will be known. Can it he supposed that at
the moment when the Spaniards arc victorious is Pent and masters
of the sea, when the existence of the Governments of South Ame-
tics is again problematical---that at this moment Englund is to re—
. .

eognise.thei; independence ? It Is fairmatibe t k-ireelel be ix
opposition to the pnnciples published to die wadi i full Per.
'Lament.

The same is the case with respect to Illexico. When the English
Government sent its Commissioners there, there was one republic
(probably ; now the number of them is unknown. If
Iturbide be believed, there are those of Mexico, of Guatimala, of
New ()Alicia, of Oxaca, of Ducatan (Yucatan ?) and Rueraero,
and other countries. The utmost the English Commissioners can
do will be to run through these countries is all haste, and /earn
the names of the individuals who govern them.

To complete this state of anarchy, the Ex-Emperor is ;one
carry thither his fury and vengeance. Can England decently rem..
ame such a confusion as legitimate ?
It would be insulting to that Government, on many moments,
barely to raise the question whether the government of the
who has escaped front Southampton would be recognised by user.n.
It appears then to us decided, that the recognition which hag
been so much talked of, must be adjourned to an indeterminaes
etoch, and that it will be left to Spain to peeve to Europe, that time
assurance given by the Cabinet of Madrid, in its last DOW to Sfr
W. A'Court, wilt be fulfilled :—This assurance in—" Mat Spain,
without foreign aiJ Teal be able to make heareffneistress of her pas-
seresbnis be Americo."
It is not to he presumed that England, like a too famous autbo.
city, would by a law set a fixed time 011 the duration of a Mil
war, which in no way approaches to ha termination.