The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1819-06-28 00:00:00

LONDON, MONDAY,

• BRIEISH GALLERY, PALL-MALI
Tins GA I.I.EItY. fit I
eri•heiteri %Toad of tie !Lilian, Spanish
fleiniah, atd Deitch Scion% I. 0,12 EN ci,ry DuY,
fIIA 111 time it the Montilla until Sot is% tie Afternoon.
Arbuisains,
By r, JOIIN YOII2 NG, Keeper.

Mk. WFAT'S F.X 111.131110 N.
TIE GREAT PICTI/Itr., OFATII ON
THE PALM. HORSE, CHRIST REJECTED, ST.
PETER'S FIRST SERNON, PAUL and BtRNARAS
wePiving die GENTILES, thr •BRATAN SERPENT, the
CRUCIFIXION of OUR SATIOM with other PIC-
TURES oast SKETCHES. are duet touter Ow
immralinte Painuutte of lilt Royal HiglaseN. Ole PRINCE
REGEN r, at Nu. lib, P:ill-MAR, soar COLAs iCitvme,
try Jay forte Tea till Five.
By Order, cti,titts.s SMART, Setretary.

ILUc 6. '

T"E beatoseetj.ba. the Nobility
Ind Gentry open the shrive Hew FACCE, ierlnera the.
Proprietor*, SI ~1111.1 N 111.111.61 W and SON, to niter to
the l'eshlie al berms a Canniest agtiwit lealtationao by mesa-
leonine. none rsu he relied esteem as (Isseenior atthona Lush
floosie Swing sealed whin' their Firm aud Address, and also
each Label belying their Sign store
tuitay and convenience"( this Store, Witt mlapted
for all purposes. has crne.e.: a great &nutted for it, and its en-
ervate of eireuhet ots bid. fib- to equal their mach and long-
e-leeme4 ESSENCE of ANCHOVIES; they rerneresreilly
sollrel a trial (coin ghost', who havr net aced it, Seeing ewe&
dent it will give satitteetion to the nicest palate.
trarefloose, No It)? (corner of the Sairuy.siep.,
Sternal, Immobile.

MR. THOMAS TAPLEY, DECEASED.
Li Person► who have ntir drinissula tionn the
IX late THOMAS TAPLEY, late Seat Mate on board the
Iluiloaroble Company's Ship lAdy Melville, are renovated
to MOS the Amount •inl Particulars thereof to Mr Jonathan
thnoilrett, the acting Eaerutor, at Messrs. Drundrett,
Smiths, and Reddish, Temple, 1.-initon, in order that the
same may be investiptated and raid ; and all Persona who
'laud indebted to the Estate, are requested in ply ibe
amount of their Debts to the slid Mr. Broodrett.

This day is published; price Is. WI.
A SERMON preached m the ('lntl cl of the
East ledis College, on Sunday, 23d of 311 y, 1819,
bciug the hndsy atm Aseensi )))) Ihty
liy the Per. C. W. LE HAS, A NT.
Professor of hlsthemstirs in the Post bobs College, 'Heti.
for.ishire, sod Lute Fellow of Trinity College•, Cans.
bridge.
Paintril for T. Cadet, and W. Davits, Strand.
Of whom any be had, by the mime Author,
A SERMON preached in the Chapel of the East India
College on the day of the Puneral of the Princess Chubut
of ‘Va Ire. Price Is. Q.

On Thursday, July I, will be published,
IILACK WOOD'S EIHNRUItGIi MAGA-
ZINE, No. XXVII fur JUNG, 1819.
Cutreswes:—L Some Account of the Greater History -of
Matthew Paris, Moult of St. Albans.-2. Rosalind :18A Helen,
• swaiern &Hippie, by Percy Bysshe Shelly.-1. Balton-
pitrres Embassy to Huglaud in 1826.-11. A few Thought*
on Fly-Fishing, suggested by the Review of ILliubri.lxis
Complda Augter.—S. Letter from o.lolietly, eriehmiug
the Third Part of Christshel Polito —7 Note from
Mr. Mulion, enclosing au Essay no the State of the Nation.
s•-S. Dowiliclis Mission from Cape Coati Castle to Ashans
lee. (Cuttirladcd.)-9. Dramatic Sit rues, and other PO( mg, by
!Lorry (:ornwall.-10. Notices of the Acted Dram t in Lon.
don. No. X —ll Night : a Poem —l2. Sing.--1:1 Sonnet,
—I 1. 1 he Fifth Sermon of Sadi, tiansliited from the es•raiau
by lamr. Molts. E•4l of the II •isg-il Medical Esiatilishineui.
Letters of au old Indian °Hirer. No 111 —lB. The
Waggoner: a I'utm ; by Mr. Worshwortla.-17. Tliesaisrus
of Horror ; or, the Charm I House Laplurcd !! sce.—
IS. MacNah uu Third Settee of the Tales
a My Landlord.-21). Lae. Era and Srieotide Latelligence.-
21. Works prelim ing for Pohleation.-22 Monthly List of
New Puhlicatioos —23 Monthly Register, hr.
Pi kited for William Rlarksiosil, Ni. 17. Pi incessitreet,
Eilsoliurgh ; and T. Cadsll mid W. Darks, Strand, London ;
so whom coinionoicatious (post paid) way lac addressid.
- •
H WORTH'S SUCCV LENT PLANTS.
This day is potilished in Sen. price 10s.
SUPPLEMLI NUNI PLAN 1 ARUM SUC-
LENTA RI: sistens Plautus novas :c1 upper
in-
troductas site untiwas iu Synopse Plantarum Succuleuta.
I UM, COM 01101 V.lllolli NN ya,ils Anthcsnis
Ancime A. H 11AWORTII, IS.
A ilj.tuzil sr N•rci%xurims
• _.Actives street.
London : linpeusi 111 I 38 Si.S J
• Where may be bad
A New Catalogue of Hooks on Agriculture. Plaul totialr-
Estidstape Gardening, and Rural AlTatis in general.
Sim. Is.

This day is publitlisd, iu Soo. owe tiw,
ASK 11211 of the AG aICUI. ItE of
the SOUTH of FRANCE; Unwanted (cone the
Forbids of the Heron Picot de In reymssse: an Fatty WWI'
obtaitisd the ('size from the Royal Bseirey of Agriculture
at Paris, offered for the hod aecou,st of French It othaudry.
To whirls are added, Nutin, by an English Traveller.
••• Thi•. little Tract, interesting from the 4lrtails which
it exhibits of the ayocui of Iloshaostry pursued by oar
sseiglshouot, ha- further claim to notice frosts the Notre
which accompany it, malls ens the smut, and illuetrative of
the manuesa ass' habds, as well as rural y of the
country; with oberrvationv on certain Political 1,1,404160ne,
as they affect the sgricolture and coinuterciel relations of
Fiance and Eoglaud.
Lunduo: Fruited fur J. Harding, 3A, St. James's:street.
Where may be bad,
RADCLIFF'S SURVEY 41 the AGRICULTURE of
FLANDERS, 'Laws up usolsi the therein's' of the Farm-
ing Society of Yetis', with twelve Plates of Implements,
Farm Buildings, Machinery, &c. ice. OM, Idss.
GRECE'S TRACTS and OBSERVATIONS respecting
CANADA and the UNITED STATES, affsodissg a rumps-
vattve View of the induremetstv 10 Eintstratom prewollollll
those Countries, with Practical Instructions to Emigrant
Stiller% Sao 7e.

aluous AND LIVER comPLAINTs.
As • mild cud effectual remedy for all theme tlia-
miters which originate iu a vitiated w.lieu of the
liver and Wintry anginas. smugly, Issfiltromm, lima of
Appetite, Head-aches, ilearitistru, Flats%curios, Spasms,
Costiveness, Alfectious 111 the Liver, be. Ste. it mad be
asserted guilt the etrictest truth, that DIXON'S ANII4II-
--10 US PILLS have stet with woe (mem 'wpm'sl than
any other Medicine whatever. This ironstilmes their re-
commninatiois to the motive of every individual a libeled with
the shove complaints. They unite every recommennation
of mild operat with successful effect ; and require mu re-
straint ur ctinflonstein whatever during their use. In tropi-
cal Amines, shire the consequesites of retiouilant anti vi-
tiated hie are its prevalent mad alarmitsg, they are au in-
valuable and enicient prutectims. They ere liken i.e. pecu-
liarly calculated to correct disoril.is insist from excesses of
the table, to restore the tune of the Stomach, and to remove
every complaint occasioned by irregularity of the bowels.
Sold in 90/101, at gs. 9 Sts. by R. Ibis-
ler and Sofas, Chenstais, No. 4, Chi:oriole, Loudon; and 34,
; sad by the principal linokarllara.
Druggists and 31‘theitic Vcalora tbroughmt the United
Kingdom.

VAUXHALL.
U.ldee the Patronage of hi. Royal Hugharts the PRINCE
REGENT..
riVIN .EVENING, MONDAY, .tune 28.
I. • tat NI) 1141.61. wheel 111.m.ierr, Aladrounieelle,
and Mail:~ SAQUI will go throng% their inirpriaing
Evolutions. At the mod of the Concert Madame siqui MITI
mike an asientantsc Ancent nu Ike Tight UMW, amidst
• iff6l.iiial dteplai of Fire-works by thel3loll
Admittance,.:s6.
Mom open at Seven, the Concert to begin at Eight 4;ow*.

HE Pnuliere or Anxiety removed by COL-
TLEY'S HAIR DYE, which effrchsally changes
Red or Grey Heir, Eycb OWN Whialiers, and Mosta-
chili*, to en excellent Dark Brown or Blatit, by only. one
app!irelios ; it neither rano the ski* or finest hero, is (hoise
by • pimple and easy process, and is the only article in n‘e
That lately and satisfactorily answers the purpose. Sold by
K. C.01.1.k:Y, Perfumer', t, Holies-street, Gevinsdisli stow,
in beetles et Ills. 6.1. end Ile.; oho met be lied. COLLEY'S

v.S.MOMM. amm••••••••••••••••••••,.... -
Fare, Neck, or Arm., in three ininntins ifIIVISPir the Ft ill
softer awl fairer thaw bettor/ the applicatioti. Bottler 64. each

MEETING ON MR. OWEN'S PLAN.

Saturday a very respectable and sittnieroaa Merlin? of
both sexes was held in Freemasons halt, fur the purpose or
taking into conarcleration the plan of Mr. Owen
The Chair was taken at halepstat sae di thick by his Royal
Richness the Duke'ef Kent, supported by Mr. Sia;tls,
on the right, and the Dared Swore inn the left. His Royal
Higher's proceeded to open the business of the Meetine, by
sitting his contrictioa of his sitter in 'Liddy to do insiire to
the 'object now lone& before 'hens. lie bad that morn-
'lac discussed the plan in company with Mr. (teen, and
was so far mister of it ; het Ir• did not wish the Meeting or
`think he gave ally &verve tlptilloll 1111 the fahjeet. Hu
Royal Ilighisers, after some further observations, called us
Mr. Owen to exp..o his plan.
Mr. Ow en then stepped on the table, and addressed the
Meeting. He coasesesseed by dieclasming all personal merit,
and said no more was dot to his than to any other indivi.
dual who had the interests of his ft 110 w-creatures at heart.
He then proceeded as follows :
" The arrtitteMelill which I am shoot to titpisin are the
results of uearly thirty years extrusive and narensitting
experience, and should I now be deceived its dove results,
it will not be from the wait of attention to the subject, or
a sincere desire to discover the truth, but from she want of
sufficient powers of mind to enable me to draw just tots-
elusions from the data which have hero presented to my con-
sideration. You love before you a model of arrangements,
combined with a view to tie, peenisnent prodortire em-
ployment to the poor, and to those who are willing to
labour; but who, under the exi-ling circiimatances
of this country, canted be advaatageossly employed
The %artier elan is the base 4111 which society rests,
and in proportion as the individuals who from it are
advantageously employed, in the same proportion will
he the prosperity of the state to which they belting...-
The model before you is intended to represent arrangements,
by which, with economy, the moot users' educatiou and
productive employment may be given is, those who are now
destitute of both, and alio, in costs, qui tee, mind loconie a
serious burden to the casuistry. To snake this urre cons-
biaation more easily understood, l will Ant describe the
gesssral outline, sad paint out the connexion of the dif-
ferent parts to each other. The uutline if she plan may be
explained by stating, that it comprises agriculture, trades,
mannfartares, early training, and useful education, so cats•
hilted, that each is made subservient to the gibes's; and the
essence of the plan consists in the benefits to he derived from
tbis combination; but the basis of the whole fabric riots
substantially 043 agriculture. The quantity of Insist of a (sir
average finality required fur one of these establislitiseuts is
about 1,000 acres, which may be rented sir purchased. The
knouts or occupiers of *hie land are to live in a village in
the centre of it : the population of the village may vary ac-
cording to cireunistances, from 500 to IMO; but about
1,1410 will be found to be generally the most convenient Mira-
Iser that can associate together, to create the greatest tu-
dividu ml comfort, improvement, interest, and happiness.
The plan of the village is a panillehigrans, because that
ihwei, upon the most stature coneideration, affords many
"limn advantages than any other. Gardens are placed unwed
the exterior of Ore village, sod these are on all sides besuaderl
by broad roads; heyoad the latter, sone•what thrown bark
and hidden by trees, are • manufactory and workshops; and,
at a proper distance, other convenient satires On the sip-
puede side of the village, and al.o 'wound the great road,
are washing-houses and drying greens. In the avulse of
each half of the land, is a farrailig estahlishmest complete,
for five bundled acres. Tina is She simple outlier of the
plan, soul it will be seedily coesporhessited by every one.—
Simple, however, as it how appears before yea, it is the
result of long, d.cp, and antigens mink, moll of as rape.
✓ietsce which has seldom, perhaps slaver folk n to the lot
ut any other individual cireamstaneed as I have bees.
" 'I he esecr.aity for, sod consequeseessi of this arrange-
meta, canoed lie esuilerstuod withuut much study and cape-
✓inses, ur a ithust au intimate acipaiskstance with bonnie
nature, us respects its natural qualities at birth, sod the
influence which the artifiCialcircurtrataisres of society, such
as cleat,. sect, party, and comedy, teow give to these girth-
lira. 'I bs foetid must be expaerkd beyond Hirst localities,,
and sequaiuted with exitance posetical results, before it
caw comprehend that 'itch divisive of this plan is alma
hardly iticessary to maize the whole complete; fur, should
our pert he withdrawn, Pie ;steelier Sallie at the hrraniff-
elect will be destroyed. 1 have not,diserefure. the Waralleal
skein fur any premature decision in iis favour. I solicit
the mod rigid and severe se/valley into the prisciples on
which it is foondesh...iisto the resolts, immediate sad re-
mute, teat will arise from its limited or more mistral in-
troductiou into practice. If it will not bear this scrutiay--
if it will aid rise its public estimation after each addi-
tioual mvestigatioss, thee it is of 'so value—dna have
all the energies of a life usitsfluruced by tine partick of
private ur igslivitird cousiderat Mu, but devoted from
childhood to the cause of humidly, bees spent in vela.
Difficult, however, as it is to explain in connected detail,
to asi assembly shis•coestituted, the cants and cessetieuees
of a phi. shack involver su matey profound considerations,
I will do the utmost in my power, in the time which can be
allotted to me at this Megabit, to give some &sten% ideas of
thus complicated subject. But thrunglwat the whole pro-
gress of the explasiaissin permit me to ask fur your patience
instil indulgessee ; I fear, indeed, there will he too much
need fur the almost stretch of boils. I will proceed to state
a few of the great eagles, which are its active operative, to
reader the tutrudnetion of this arrangement fur the employ-
meet of the poor not *sly accessary, but stow absolutely
Wade, umbel the higher chimes shall deem it MOM
wits to allow these causes to forte society into emesestrel.
able cussfusios- These camels are :—Pissl, the mow snails.
in facturg proem, *bleb has grown op chiefly wlthie she
Imt thirty years. Fur the evil. which have bees generated by
this system I refer you to the existing slate of all the ma-
assfactuiiirg districts in the hitless% and iliOre
tarty to the evideuce taken before the Committee appointed,
by the twu Houses of Partialities.", to inspire into the cue.:
dolma of children employed is manufactories. Such as 10-1
eiratiga.ein will prove to those, whips* minds are enrelle:
Hist this system, ruder the rennet practice, is not'
calculated to effect say further improvemeal SUMPlitorallue
lethe mud 'Wit of the pout and 'koalas claws, or of soy
mash eooul
;brae:l.:Rum
te.beintio:tinnti.sisedi."4„. lel' seat
jilloraduull:ilool"juspra.eripesensfrrik
jutiorp:t.kibrsaiolltohisar
equally w it 4 all the other classes. The 'crowd coon., mud

which a iestatitallely cools 'reed with the first, is the repel
tail extensive isktweattroableb bow bent mode Ile neer!.nic.:
and other scientific power, and which is still in tonne
prOgrriel. To 101.1• 111/111e faint Witt of this infant, hot
gigantic power, which in its rapidly increasiog, ye t
almost onnotieed growth, es 111 anon twl at' mingles nil ti e
eslentationa of modern aste.mcu, I will state tone fart
ref easy proof, that will develops to 'quartets, and to mic-
ro ttttt ling nations, the new etrennostanees in - which we
now are, and in which they are about to exist. From
the best slats which can be -procured, it appears that one
in four of the population of Great Britain and Ireland, 10
years ego, wine actual labourers ; hut since the introduc-
tion of very young children and Wllll.llll into motinfactoreer,
the proportion is now generally supposed to hare e.e
One in three 14 the whole flambe'. Consequently, if the
populitiou of Great Britain and Leland Is mew eighteen
milli tttt et, site millions atter., are new emp'uyed in n 1.111141
oprntion. Withia the last thirty or forty yeses three has
heels as much new scientific power created and ninil.•;4l tee
preform the operations in one branch only of one of our ex-
tensive manufacinrea (1 mean in the 'Tingeing of cotton:,
that, with the aid of two Modred ibieutrand persona, can
sepia atrainek thread as on flee single thread wheel in cone.
mon use a few yews ago, yenta be spun by twenty milliuus
of expert adult spinners. Now In provide that number,
would minim a population (as industrious as ours now is)
of sixty millions; and seippieing that each individual of the
working class competent to labour, was employed ably jet
si o 0000 lineation thread. lo this maculation I assume Illeet
carts individual, with the aid of the improved machinery
now employed in spinning cotton, performs the work of-ereen
kuodoel un the single wheel. Observe, then, the retrartli-
n•ry change which the tottou ',junior machines alone hose
produced in moiety. The Iwo hundred tholoand reruns
HOC employed in cotton-spinning, sopposingmne he three
tee be actual labourers, will now give a population for coo.
suneption of 600,000, while they now prudnre as mudh as
would hare ea:mired a population of sialy millions to create
forty years ago!? Vilest then is become of the olil
port ma lietwreo production and ennotompbon, whirl, eaisted
iu the Sailed Of !SA ry malletd reebtomist, who less yet written
open; the subject ! This proportion is no loinew to be found,
and in couseqesence all their reaemongs site thee subject be
reline of less than no value ; they can only lead the moonier
away room the existing facts, and bivalve it in a lib> rinth
of perplexity acid error."
The Duke of Kew? here observed, that thia calculation
was made by Mr. Owen from his own personal experience,
and strongly proved the necessity of Rodin.; out new modes
for the employment of the pour —(Appfunee) •
" Mr. OW then proceeded as follows:
" But at is not in one branch of one manufeeenre only
,in which these scientific improvements have twee. made;
they ale now to Ire form, in almost every branch of every
manufacture in Great Britain and Ireltied. Every sutler-
Tient inquiry I have midc on this eit'iject, since it first
oectured to me, has increased my Impale-de of its mapii-
hide, and it continues to increase miller penspeaus or ad-
verse 'lines. lift first and very hasty inquiry induced stir
to state the mos gate amount of labour perfumed ley
machinery within the lest 411 years, to hr repirl in into mil-
lions; the next to 150 millions; and a more extetesise nod
aceurate ingetirv, to 200 millions of labourers. Ile -se g
reason now to know that I should cot rerecil the trestle acre
I to state it muds higher—and this new power is still in
active progress, spurred on both by our prosperity asset ad-
versity. Such in truth is the real situation of the British
empire, that it wields within itself a productive I,,,vrer, which
veered, the manual labour of the whole world 50 years nu".
11 is competent to a full and abundant slipps) cif inure than
two bombed millions, when the population cau be increased
to that number.
"The third Cause for the loiroduetion of the arrangements
hefore you, is the orcessity which now taints, beyond any
turner period, to devise means to appeal a large increa.e
of population in superior comfort, that the polities, rank
of do: empire may be preserved unimpaired. Notions wilts
whom it is to be feared we shall agsin have to contend in
war, are rapidly increasing iu tiumbios, and they are ready
to receive an addition to their population from all parts of
the world; while we act on principles gone the revel se, and
pursue measures which caused fail to weaken ourselves, anal
atren,,theo those who may become user 011pt111131111. The first
war is a hich we shall be engazioi, will make us feel the isr-
treme folly 44 this tended."
The Duke of KeNT hare called the attention of the Meet-
ing to the great importance of the. last I,llwElvaikon which
bed faller from Mr. threw. It .was high time that meats*
should he labels to resist that abominable argument wheels
was held Out, OW society wiosild find its own level whets
the soperabandant populatiuo of lice coontty had died or
entigrated—(4ppiuusa.)--He conceived that it was necem
sary particularly to call the siltation of eyery thieekesig
1511111.1 to the pourwiety rather of employ jog our population
at lemur, than stafferius them to leave the Clnelete y —(Ap-
pheasep--ard that the t f fuel. entplutinelit existed,
the statement of Mr. Owen would clearly drusoustrate,
omit to four time* the extent of our 11161,11 i puputulliun,
Ilia Royal Highness also called to Ilse recollection of the
Meeting, sisal during the lung and 6:pensive war iu wheats
we had beets so recestly esigapd„, we lead been welder the
amenity of spending our money iu the payment of foreign
troops. Ihia 10111-i1 more satisfactory would it be, iu ILu
met of a similar nalsappy event, it, future., to devote
our means to the payment of our emu subjects, and to
have our abuses protected by thee bravery of Urituus aluue—
rAppiouse.)....Tlria could ugly be effected ley au inerraar ter
oar population; mid mrless MOW such weans as had learn
suggested were adopted, so desirable sue coed elell id late
be attained. Me Mind, by Shoat observations, not to 14
waderstood as issakiag asy refleetiou opine uur Pareign Al.
bee, who kid served usiboth (midday and Woes'''.
- 'Mr. Owen proceeded :—" The fourth cause : To the ir-
ritation sad discontent which must arise from the misery
that cannot fall to be engeudtred by ae.y measures whirls
tend to depopulate a country. but thew !echos', so ha.
gardens to create among a people hourly advancing in
knowkdge, will be increased to a dangerous cutest, as
soon as they shall discover that this depopulating system is
soareemary ; that it has no other fulsadAtiou limo an 'gum
note of facts sad practice, the knowledge of which i 4 now
essential to relieve the people from the dieters@ they sutler,:
end the Government from the aumeaulatiorg perils wall
which it is daily surrotsadlog Beef.
e The fifth and last canoe Ibich shall now be mention-
ed, is, the important 111111.1111.11‘111 which may be derived
from a very great 'acreage to the population of the Millais
Empire, acid more partlatarly to that pert pr it included
within he islands of Greet Bateau and Ireland, hires id .1
that the population shall be Milled, as well elleirateu as
usefully employed, and circumstanced as b ins
as the very amp'e means which this count', now iifi
finds, well permit. The wisest men In nil aces have
justly considered en increase of popolrtion, where sue.
ficient means could be fumed for its support, to be an
incrtase to the real wealth and strength of any country ;
6 5.. -

and to inriease and multiply' will stt he fund to be
dictate of the most profound wisium. la the islands of
Great Britain and Ireland, there is at this moseut • super-
alutodanee toren tbst taw be required to enable the m.p.g.
latter to Increase to mire* NI" 111• s fungi times its ;.rennet
ssiosint, sea mist adeentragerissly for all ramie*. Ily 'hie
addition to orar ripuilatkot, 'Hider the eirranistaates whirl&
1 cositewsplaie, there will be fsr more thaw a pioporlimial
iserease to all clod mug be desired is brooms socirty t good
aeon& and kind medium will piadestly Improve ou prin.
tinted as certain sod 'had as aver of seatbranstics ra3l
ne4lib si l suparabostrol; she politics! poirrr cif the evriotrp
sill become iresilnerahk, sod by tieing it wills wisdom mid
otodoratios,yammay Mears • colgiusource et police through.
oat Ilse crerMied world, groffireelp people those parts a
which are ono wadi and acorns. sad, by degrees, via nano
tr,:u improve sad harmonise the most savage sod woo;

sUMNIIV