The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1805-09-12 00:00:00

territories Emperor Ipper Suabia:
Amot,g the camps collated, in great numbers,
in the course of this summer, as formerly, on ac-
count of the introdwftion into the Imperial and
Austrian army of a new exercise, one will be formed
in the vicinity of the Voralberg. The troops sta-
tioned in the district of --, arc required to
repair thither without delay, Sec."
Ist consequence, the regiment of Tyrolian Chas-
seers, forming the 64th of the Austrian army,
which has been for a long time cantoned in several
parts of Upper Suabia, has set out for the Voral-
berg. A division of the regiment of Bender
has been detached to Feldkirch. Subsequent
news from the Voralberg states, that the camp
formed there will not separate until the 15th of
September, and that, upon the arrival of that time
and after the troops shall have completed their mi-
litary evolutions, they will return to their former
cantonments. There are not wanting persons in
Germany, who are inclined to think that, the forma-
tion of all these camps in the'Austrian territories
is only a pretext for assembling a great many
tsonps, and making preparations for hostilities.
At the same time, this idea is rejaled by those
who think that the Government are swayed by their
real interests. However it may be, this uncertainty
must soon come to an end.

Ar.lusr 24.

We have this mi-anent received letters from
Vienna, confirming the news of the departure of
Count Schwarzenberg, Field-Marshal-Lieutenant,
and Vice-President of the Aulic Council of War, for
Berlin. It is added, that the objeCt of his mission
is to concert with the Prussian Ministers, on many
important subjests, conueCted with the present si-
tuation of Europe.
A large encampment is about to he formed in
the plain, which extends from Linz to Wels, and
which is known by the appellation of the Heath of
Wels. The Emperor's own Regiment of infantry,
passed through Linz. on the 6th of August, on its
way thither; the regiment of Kerpin followed on
the 9th, and that of Braulieu on the 13th. Sixteen
regiments, destined for the same place, were suc-
eecsively expeCted ; a park of artillery, of 160 pieces
nf eannfm, is to be convoyed to Linz, where part of
it has already arrived.
Orders have been given to raise sev2ral laattalions
of riflemen, in Dalmatia and Austrian Albania ;
they are to be speedily formed and organised. It is
likewise confirmed, that all the frontier troops (re-
giments of light troops, and irregular corps, station-
ed in time of peace along the frontiers of Turkey)
have received orders to hold themselves in readiness.
A great number of other regiments have been put
in motion. The following is an accurate list of
them : The regiments of the Cuirassiers of Holien-
coigns, Lorraine, the Archduke Francis, and the
Prince Royal, are ordered to form a distill& camp,
near Raab. in Hungary. The regiments of Cui-
rassiers of the Archduke Albert and Mack, form,
with 'the regiment of Hussars of the Archduke Pa-
latine, another camp near Minkendorff. The Ern-
pziror's own regiment of cavalry reinforces the gar,
rison of Vienna; the regiments of infantry of the
Arch. Duke Rudolph, Reisky and Lattermann, are
ordered to march to Venice. The regiments of
Mitrowsky and Lindenad, are proceeding to Tyrol.
Those of Crohn, Wenzel-Colloredo, Charles Schre-
der and Francis Kinsky, are marching into the in-
terior of Austria ; and the regiment of Hussars of
Lichtenstein, is to reinforce the camp of General
Klenau, at Budweiss, in Bohemia.

•ve. 26.
Private limeys from Vienna of the 16th of this
month, announce, that the camp which is now form-
ing near Minkendorff, will be very considerable The
report of an arrival of an army of from RO to
90,000 Russians upon the frontiers of Callicia, is
at least premature, as the latest letters received at
Vienna, from Lemberg, make no mention of it, al-
though they state, that for several weeks past, pre-
parations for war have been making in the whole
of Russian Poland. The Vienna letters to which
we allude, expressly state, that the news there is as
much of a pacifi:, as of an hostile completion.
While we are assured, upon one side, that all the
differences subsisting between the several Conti-
stoma' Powers wilt be settled in a 7-neral Congress,
to be hcld immediately—it i; asserted, upon the
ether, that, upon the Ist September, the whole
Austrian army will be placed upon a war establish-
ment ; and that, from that time, the new contraCts
made with the Baron de Wimmer tor supplying the
troops with provisions, will be carried into execu-
tion. The new military prersiotiost is to be pub-
lished at an early day.

.ANKrORT. •LO. 20.
tuiportAnt declaration has
ijesty, the Emperor Na-
answer to the last Note
which his Majesty is said
to accept the media-
settle the misunder-

him and other puwers.
Without crediting all these reports, we may at least
conclude from them, that Peace has many partizans
on the Continent, and that they oppose their stews
to the warlike intelligence from England.
CADIZ, atio. 2.
Every thing is contradictory in the condua of
the• Etiglish cruising before Cadiz. Admiral Col-
lingwood, who has succeeded Sir John Orde in the
gentmand of the squadron, deviates from all the
measures adopted by his predecessor towards neu-
trals, and he violates still more openly all the rights

of neutrality.
The first notice of Admiral Sir John Orde, dated
the 2d January, 1 805, had declared Cadiz. in a state
of blockade, but her had permitted fishing vessels to
continue their occupation. By a second notice of
the 29th of March, he permitted neutral vessels,
having legal cargoes and neutral property, to enter
and depart unmolested, horn the ports of Cadiz and
St. Lucar.

These authorities still left a certain latitude to
cimmerce. Contraband of war was alone excepted,
and soon afterwards, when the blockade sv. inter-
rupted by th.s arrival of the French squadron,
which joined that of Admiral Gravina at Cadiz,
an en..ire freedom of communication was established.

A fresh squadron did not take its station before
Cadiz, till filt y-eight days afterwards, under the
orders of Admiral Collingwood. This was a se-
cond blockade, commenced too long after the first,
to be considered as a continuation of it. Neutral
vessels, which had entered during the interval, could
not be accused of having transgressed the rules
which prohibit their entering places in a state of
blockade ; or should it be supposed, contrary to all
justice, that they had infringed them, they ought,
at least, to have been judged only by the last no-
tice of Sir John Orde, who had permitted, on cer-
tain conditions, the entrance and departure of neu-
tral vessels, the cargoes of which belonged to neu-
trals.

But Admiral Coßingwood has refused to admit
any exception in their favour : he stops, indiscri-
minately, on their quitting the hat hour, all neutr,il
vessels which entered it before he Arrived ; because.
as he asserts, they entered it in violation of the de-
claration of blockade.

This bad faith has excited general dissatisfaCtion.
It is Asked, whether the blockade existed when there
was not a hostile vessel before the place ? and whe-
Cies its laws can be applied to neutrals who arrived
there during that interval?
All conventions of armed neutrality, consider only
those ports in a state of blockade, where there is an
evident danger of entering, from the dispositions of
the power which attacks it, with vessels stationary
and srAliciently near.

Ever. the Conventian ern:hided June 1,8, 1801,
between England and Russia, though it saations
the violation of several principles of maritime right,
for the maintenance of which Russia, which now
gives them up, armed twenty years ago ; this con-
vention recognised as a blockade only, such as was
aeually enforced by vessels stationary and suffici-
ently near.

Thus, Admiral Collingwnod, even supposing that
the laws of blockade were infringed, though there
was not a single vessel stationary or cruising off Ca-
diz, has invented a new violation of the right of
neutrals, with which the maritime code of England
was not yet enriched: and, as injustice, instigated
by cupidity, knows scarcely any bounds, he has
resolved, in order to increase the number of his
prises, not to judge neutrals by the regulation of
Admiral Ord., with which they were acquainted,
and which was rather less galling to their com-
merce ; hut by a new regulation, which they could
not possibly foresee, and to which it was necessary
to give a retro-asTtive power, that it might include
them. This new an of injustice, of which all the
neutral Consuls have complained to Admiral Col-
lingwood, has not checked the course set hi. arbitrary
proceedings. This officer, undoubtedly im.igines,
that a new usurpation of the rights of neutrals will
be sanftioned by his Government, as worthy of en-
tering into the system of invasion, pursued by Eng.
land against all the maritime powers.
The principles of the Armed Neutrality were so-
lemnly proclaimed in 1730. All the great Powers
rose up at that period, in opposition to the inde-
fatigable ambition of a single one. Should they
ever feel themselves inspired with that energy which
never fails to supervene after the lassitude of inj wits
and outrages sustained, they will find those prin-
ciples in the pages of history in which they are pro-
setved, and will be faithfully transmitted to that
rime, when the patience of neutral nations shall be
exhausted, and they shall firmly assert their rights.

•
known. We are assured, that they ate FAA
at Petersburgh, in searching among VultaittesWtilts We have heard, that an iu.pc
to find, whether he has not, by accidentNtldteimpi bees transmitted by H s Majest
some verses to old General Michelsnr. Could any poleon, to a great Court, in an
such thing be found, it is imagined that it would of M. de Novosiltroff, in whic
produce a great effea. to have testified his willingness
ST UTOARD, AU$. el. lion of that Court, in order to
The following notice has been published in the sanding existing between bin
territories of the Emperor in Upper Suabia : Without creditinn all these rem