The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1822-10-05 00:00:00

PARIS PAPERS.

PARIS. SIPTESIBER 90.

Among the great personages about to repair to
the Congress of Verona, the German Psorrs men.
t.on the Archduchess Maria Louisa, Duchess of
Farms, . _ _

According to the intelligence from Italy, the
Kiug of Naples will travel by land to Verona, and
not by sea, as preceding advice* had announced.
Letters from Strasburg state that the Council of
Resision will be occupied on the first day with the
process against Lieutenant-Colonel Cason.
'rule Journal de To;dowse contaiur some detail.
of CoLluniasi news : it states that Mina, though
with an army of between 10,000 and 12,000 mess,
slid nut feel strong enough to attack the Royalist
army : and ailllUUUCell that Bessieres, who was
'evaded to have been killed, had deserted with
%,:00.000 francs belonging to the Army of the Faith.
The Echo du Midi publishes the following letter,
w I .ch continua the latest details respecting the army
Muni ;

Urrel, September 20, 11•11tpiet Eight, a s.

" 1 hare agile lime to tell yam that an uffirial aecuuni bat
jia.t armed a actory obtained by nor General in C►ief,
14,..)11 Gl' &DIV. ..rer li a dirmusi of Tabarura, mute than
4 00 strunz, I...tereca the bib* of Muntagnaua and Beue-
wr un the fr..n arra el Catalonia and Antigun.

- - -
The act inu cusunteneed at six o'clock is the morning, and
tiiitaked at three o'clock in the afternoon of the 18th. The
kr.uli teas the complete rout of ibe constitutional
Taboeurs, its lead, r, and the principal officers of the tlitot-
bion, wee taken oro.assaco ; all his artillery, baggage, arena,
4t, ciao dr, 6ce. Jar.. are In ow pimientos; and almost all the
,0,.13 who Irmiet4 the demises are killed, wyeaded, or pri-
-11J11.1/11.

The cargos's force consisted of the Takao. Esteems-
dare, Jaen, •ad teller infantry regiments of toe lse. M.
I:„,tigh oor loss I. kilied and woosided is not cansiderahle.
.re have to regret the death of the brave Undreamt of
e•vairh Pswu. vb. ctoelly of the messy, who sonantiested
an onfortuosie ',Wilier while he "vas soirtemlawnsg We arms,
red ,ahlyd ens eosrage of nor people, sod it retasiteti all the
; esti-ars firmness to restrain bat troops. re Leon is about
to he smug I■ the cathedral of {heel."

Awother letter from Urrel, dated the 141 h, eon-
the following :.-44
hi. goon restate the appesrewee of a tittle evital;
wre a peogolot of slow, Owe at ladoett *boy, rotate, on
pramoosire lobuotisiy hard iv pet the citadel in a elate sorest,'
•1: µtacit'. Tie battle of St. Remand was ittcoaceittably
adr•ologroo• to the Royalists. Cordooo wogt sous wee..
tier. The Royalists hove ovreevikal iv otrefyiivio ilia %Raiff,
NW, the narrows is okra+, seaweed to Oak dot* alld ell*,
it that the liesreacy will be etialaislatid is ilea a MVP
as if .hail fall into our power.

" Geo. Q math set Zff yr tricky to repair to bis peal.

wearied by s phial of &irons dressed in the ?wort
Mashie.; be came to stake his submissive In Ur Bervey.
ionderes bat witbiefsmous treachery ahem ieeed she Trap.
piety elm u Mew eights our walls. The Iteeengy hate set a
price ea the bead of this traitor. A persiteve of high he-
tyre bat hrrived, het we de sot yet hnow the eloyeet sf
bis month it. Sixty entitimare and a Lieuteaant•Celomel
have just Wei bought is primems."
• The Jeered de Paris, in quoting this ktter, reads
ihefrifkr (petrify), instead uf poirifier (petrify); and remarks
that it is well that the Army of the Faith shun Id hate its
miracles.

A letter from Bayonne. sherd September

" The three provinces of Biseay are alatovi ?Wifely twee..
aled by she readien of the Artery of the Faith ; • great
amber of moveable calories are traversing tar country.
sad allow no repose so osier guerilla mirth.* of little impart.
*are. We are feeitives arriving every day at Sayoane."—.
(Jostles? eh Toulouse )
_ _

Ftwer Fira Fivr per Coots. opened al 96 t SS e. 4
ekomed et nf. tttt e. Book Sleek, 1,961 f.—Nrepolitao
6 per Coate. 76.1 t —Examen* o Loodon one ionootb,
16 tiOes Uwe* inmate% 16 t*. 36 e.—(Cuses Authesaique,
October 1.) _ _

MADatD, 'arras's= 30.
The kerns' called the Telegraph 'tiles, that
Information is received from die Spanish Au►hsr-
twdor io Li,bun, that the Poitugisise Goveroment
Ins •rut into the prosily of Entre Duero and
blinho, • division of 0,000 men, under the com-
mand of General Lois de Rego. This division is
to serve in Spain as au auxiliary corps, and to co•
operate in favour of the inslepeudence of both na.
hong, by advanci►►g towaid• the Py►enees, sad also
pursuing and capturing the fAction. Spaniards who
may endeavour to take refuge in Portugal.
Don Alexander Roca [Amino, the leader of the
conspiracy which lately broke nut in the Asturias,
was on the 11th condemned to suffer death.

Avanasio Garcia, a canon of the Cathedral of
Toledo, who had put himself at the head of a ban-
ditti, and committed ravage, in New Castile, was
taken un the lab in a wood, and immediately coo-
veyed to prison.
The letters from different points of Gallieia speak
of military promenades made in all directions
through that great province, particularly on the tide
of Portugal, by moveable columns, fur the purpose
of observing the state of public ,pint sad watching
the iettigum of the Spanish refugees in Portugal.
The reports which they make concur in slating that
the greatest trancroillity and the belt spirit every
•here pievaila.(Telegrglo.)
We know that General Mina. reinforced by the
troops of General Torrejus. was to leave Lerida on
the 13th, to operate actively against the factious;
and though we are ignorant of the plan of his opera-
tions, he must. we think. have chosen out of two
points. He would either advance on San Ranson
and Cervera, dispersing the banditti he might meet
in his wry ; or he would ascend the &gra to the
tiro-d'Urgel. Bat he cannot effect the luster move-
ment so as to make it produce decisive advantages
without first occupying Bal•guer—aa operation
which would take up some days, es that town is
suirowodrd by strong walls.
To enable General Mini to act fteely, he moat
reinforce Mattress by the troops lately urritvd at
Barcelona from Audalmia. We believe that the
troops which entered the province of Tarragona
from Valencia were to march towards Leticia, in
order to form Miva's rear-guard.
As the junction of Queseda with the Insurgents
of Catalonia is certain, Culocel Tabuesica and the
Commandant Garcia will also have to enter that
province. Their union will produce a sufficient
force to deer away the bands of the Army of the
Faith. What is most iiidispenaable is to leave Ge-
neral Mina every latitude, and to display energy
and activity iu the four military divisious winch ate
the theatre of the operations. Thus tranquillity
and good order will soon be restored.-- &sputa-
&iv
General William Pepe wired at Madrid on the
16th from England by the way of Porta:pd. He
experienced the some reception as on his first visit
to this capital. Several chimps have been made
among the Political Chief*. The French Gigolo the
Antigone arrived on the 4th at Cadge, from the
Havonnah. She brings considerable some iu money,
and valuable produce fur the Spanish Government
and the merchants of Oldie. The letters from
the Havanosh are to the Oil of July. The Camp-
Mershatirelasco, triad at Sraille for aig iiiii g a pia.
triotic address to the King on the 17th of Deem.
ber last, has been honourably acquitted. The judg-
ment of the Council of War declare► that this racer
did nothing more than fulfil his political military
duty..-1 Voir:eras/4

STRASBURG, SEPTEMBER 25.

Yesterday at Seven in the evening the Duke of
Wellington, accompanied by the Earl of Clanwil.
listn, Lord Somerset, Colonel Cathcart, Dr. Hume,
and several other per.ons, aritved in this city. He
crossed the Rhiue this morning at right o'clock
to proceed on his journey to Vienna. He was
to stop next night at Stutgard. We are assured
that he will find the Sovereigns of Austria and
Russia in Bavaria, and will there pay his respects
to them.

BAYONNE AND MADRID PAPER&

■AYONNE. SEPTEMBER 26.

The Madrid Papers of the 18th contain the ad-
dress of the King to the Spaniards. This Manifesto
hsa produced the best effect on the minds of the
Liberals. while their silversaries look upon this
piece in the same light as on those which the Prince
Royal of Naples published under the constitutional
yoke; but the fact is, that the Ministers had no
great trouble to obtain the signature of the King,
fur 1w readily acquiesced iu their desire.
The Neapolitan General William Pepe arrived
at Madrid on the 16th, in the evening, and
was well received by .the Patriots. There are
many conjectures respecting his return, a Web
is said to be occasioned by the rhange in our Mi-
iiirtry. It is said that it is in agitation to form
three Neapolitan legions. which will be sent by sea
to Calabria, but sensible people ask, where we the
soldiers, stolen they shauld be formed of Spaniards,
end menu Decree of the Cortes would be required.
The Neapolitan and Piedinoistese companies iu
Catalonia are composed of only ISO men, of whom
one kind are Spaniards. Others pretend that Gr.
neral Pepe will have a command in Catalonia ; bat
this, too, would be against the Constitution, which
declares that no foreigner can have a thief calming'
in the national army. At all mots, ills retain is
*opposed to have some political object.
The procettlbr of the Provitiraoal Goverment

al Urgel., tie Cungrets a vernal Sod the preps-
r4tions wishing in the Fleoch.ftwireeses on the Py-
men, excite great attention ; the fears or a foreign
invssion increase 90 mush, that in political
meet-
ings we already hear people epee& of plans of oft.-
fence, of alliances with Portugal, anti even with
England, to which all kind, of conceesinns would
be made. It seems, in feet, mnre then probable
that the Treaty with Portugal will suon be conclud-
ed, end, on the &bet hand, very great hopes are
built um the aid of Great Britain, in ease of foreign
inv4sion„

The Spectator or the 19th contains some very
sensible reneeti,ms on the alarming reports which
Hi present circulgie in the capital : it is to be oh-
revved that this Paper is at prevent the organ of the
Ministry•.
The reports of a foreign invasion, which some
friends to despotism spread in the capital, have
alarmed some Liberals, who fear that the fate of
Spain will be decided at the Congress at Verona.
The farmer are very foolish, and the latter are
uneasy with little reason.

REPUBLIC OF HAYTI.

LIBERTY-EQUALITY.

PORT AU PRINCR, JUNE 5. 1822,
19th Year of ledrpeotkoce.
Copy of a letter from B. Inginac, General of
Brigade, Secretary General to IN Excellency the
President of Hayti. to Mr, Joseph Webb, London:

Fitt —I am eommanded by the President of Hayti to reply
to the letter that you wrote to him, dated the tSth of Octo-
ber last year, sod which, with so accompanying pamphlet,
arrived ►ere a seek ego.
Ili, Eacellettey hu read with a lively interest your reflec-
tions on the abolition of the slave trade, oa tae advantages
of education, on the care which urea to be taken to preserve
religion is its purity, mad, tingly, on the administrative and
political maestro proper to preserve licitly-formed States, and
even to promote their increase; be has particularly remark-
ed the correct...a of the principles of liberty which you
profess.
The A-prblie of Hayti, founded ou the Immoveable basis
of a just sad liberal Uoveresneet, has triumphed over all
the eb•tacles w►ich seemed to oppose Its establishment. Its
powerful arm his grangted the serpent ofdiacori: and t be hydra
of tyranay, *kith preyed oe its vitals. The milder's of its
laws has recalled to the bosons of their eouatry those of its
sue when error bad banished; mod foreign comment, av-
er►ed of the good frith of the Haytius, ills our ports, and
I. eachasge fur the merehaadise it brie's, carries awsy the
rich produtions of a soil fertilised by the labour of free
mrs. Quiet is the interior, strong cough not to fear at.
lacks from abroad, iudepeadeat of all deariaation from be-
yond sea, sad pertain itself by its own iustitutioas, it
Jestilles those philanthropists who have bravely defended its
caw and immolated themselves in its prosperity. This state
of things will peeve to you, Sir, that par views are per-
fectly in harmony with those which have eustutly directed
our Goverameat. You have also embraced is your solici-
tude, the unhappy threats of Africa, and from this circuit.
stance you have a just claim on those seatiments of grati-
tude 1 am commanded to express to you.
have the beau( to be, ke.
B. INGINAC.

To the EDITOR of The BRITISH PRESS.

Sta—The league of Sovereigns, formed for the
purpose of obstructing the progress of nations to-
wards freedom, is • subject which presents so many
i:nportant topics to our eonsidanation„ that no
apology can be required for returning spin and
again to its discussion. It is an elementary and
weiversal troth, that the ultimate security of any
people @pima oppression is their power of physical
resistance. A great variety of intermediate checks
upon rulers, and safeguards to the liberties of their
subjects, hove, it is true, is the progress of civilisa-
tion, been devised to prevent the frequent recur-
rence to an appeal so violent in its nature, sod so
' mischievous iu its immediate results. Amongst the
more refined nations, positive institutione have been
created, which serve, more or less perfectly, to re•
strain the passions, to correct the errors, and to
enlightes the ignorance of rulers; and even in the
most barbarous, the habits and customs derived
by tradition from their ancestors, and for which
their reverence is high, usually, in proportion to the
darkness which prevails, answer iu some degree the
►ame end. Still the whole efficacy of these insti-
tutions, the entire influence of these habits, depends
upon the consciousness that the power of physic,'
resistance, though seldom exercised, still exists,
ready to oppose or to resent any attempt at their
violent infraction. This is the principle of conser-
• *Aaiun by which nations are prevented from retro-
grading in freedom, and which assures us diet
people once free, must be corrupted ere it can be
enslaved.

But the physical power of the people is not
merely the principle of conservation to freedom, in
whatever degree it may already exist, it is also the
powerful and legitimate instrument of improve-
ment in the pohtival condition of uatioiis. In
proportion as • nation advances in knowledge and
refinement, it naturally becomes ambitious of a
higher degree of perfection in its political institu-
tions. The connexion between the interest of each
individual and the good government of the whole
becomes more clearly visible, and the approprisie
remedy for every political evil is pre►sed upon the
attention of all men, as history reveals to them the
revolutions and vicissitudes of other states, ancient
and modern. The same government which at one
period of a nation's history is regarded with le-
verence and affection, is deemed at another in the
highest degree tyrannical and oppressive. Hence
the conflicts between Sovereigns und their subjects.
Man is naturally fond of power ; can we then
wonder that rulers, arid more especially hereditary
rulers, should be tenacious of that which they pos-
sess, and which perhaps for ages has been possessed
by their ancestors? With very rare eaceptious it
will be found, that it is to force only, or to the im-
mediate apprehension of force._ that they have been
iiidoced to surrvude► any portion of so splendid an
inheritance. Nations, however, hoeing once irn,
bibed the spirit of liberty, will never fail if left to

LONDON,
SATURDAY, OCTOBS& 5, 1822.

German Papers to the 24th September arrived
lust night. Part of the Embassy of the Duke of
WELLINGTON had arrived at Vienna previous to
the 20th. The King of NAPLES, it appeals. is
destined to act the same part at Verona which he
susiaiued at Laybach. His MAJESTY, with the
King of SARDINIA, and several other Potentates
of the north of Italy. is expected to swell the pomp
and circumstance of the great allied despots at the
ensuing Congress iu that city. The following are
extracts :

♦IENNA. SEPTEMBISR 20.

Mr. Lamb, Minitter from the Court of Great Bri-
tain to the German Diet if arrived here from Frank-
fort. and Lord Hill. Mr. Hamilton. and Mr.
George Seymour, who ■ll belong to the Embassy
of the Duke of Wellingtou, have arrived from
London.

The Directors of the privileged Austrian national
bank will dram, on the 23d paper currency that
has been called iu to the amount of tea million, of
florins.

MAXIMO., 3F:ruin= 425.

Her Royal Highness list tirand Duchess Ste-
phaiiie 'mired here yesterday evening.—(Frank-
fort Paper, September Q 7.)
A letter from Vienna soys-..“ About the begin.
kg of next month Verona will be very full of steno.
gets. Besides the two Emperors and ►he Xing of
Pron.'s. with their suites, and the maay Ministers

and diplomatic characters who ire already here (st
Verona), the Kings of the Two Siciliet, Santini,
the Grand Duke of Tuscany, the Duke of Modena,
and also Ministers from all the Italian States, sill
arrive here about the same time. happily the c;ty
of Verona, containing 50,000 inhabitants, is:larg.,
enough to afford aeconunnilaiioni4g.ill 'thew stran-
gers; police officers from Vrenna have already goix
thither.

" It is Armed that the Sovereigns will not make
any considerable stay at Verona, but that soon after
the opening of the Congress they will go to :Mao,
and then take a tour in Middle and Lower Italy.
During ibis interval, the Ministers, who ate t., re-
main behind at Verona, will deliberate oil Il.e
poiuta that are to be decided by the Congess•,
be ready on the return of the Sovereigns to hey be-
fore them the result of the discussions, for the final
decision of their Majesties.
" Preparations to receive the august travellers are
making at Milan, Florence, Rome, and Naples,
The people of Turin also flatter themselves that
that city will be honoured by a visit from them.
The health of his Holiness the Pope is improved es
far as is possible, at his advanced age. Cardinal
Gonsalvi also is better."

LEIPSIO, SEPTIMEI 18.

The report► respecting tilt diem of the Greeks
are very various, and many letters which have been
received by Greeks differ considerably from what
are read in the newspapers.

FROM THE NECKAR, SEPTEMBER 19.

The Society fur the support of the Greeks,
blislied at Stutgard, had a meeting on the 15th,
which was attended by members of other similar
associations in different parts of Germany. M.
Kepballos, who has been for some time at Zurich,
was likewise expected. The formatom of the bat.
telion to be placed under the command of this io.
dividual, who fought in the German armies at Leip-
sig, proceeds without interruption, and is to be em-
barked at Marseilles, us soon an it is completed
the number of GOO men. It is determined to enlist
none but persona of unblemished moral character,
and who can prove that they do not violate ally
duty they owe to their own States. The purchases
of arms undertaken by some of the moat zealous
promoters of the Greek cause go on successfully.
One person has already collected 4,000 muskets.
This battalion will be completely armed slid
equipped, but not till after its embarkation, and
is even to have a band of musk, the plan being
that it shall serve as it were us the nucleus, a
nursery for the Greek soldiery.—(Nuremberg Cor-
respondent, September 43.)

Ex►rscts from Madrid and lisyonne Papers, re.
eeivrd yesterday, are given in uuuther pert of our
Paper. A great alarm of foreign invasion exists
in Spain, in which an opinion prevails that its pre.
sent state will form a prominent subject of (Num.
*Mu iu the ensuing Congress of Verona.

A Dutch Mail has arrived with Papen to the
29th last. The following are extracts :

szusszLs, sarTtlina 26.

Private letters from Spain soy, that that till.
dotu assutues a formidable military attitude, sod
that a very great military force will soon be at the
disposal of the Government. The idea of a foreign
invasion has had an evident influence on the minds
of the people, and many Spaniards who are not de-
voted to the prevailing party express their firm re-
solution to resist all foreign interference iu their
affairs.

TANTS. AUGUST 24.

Some days ago we heard on our coast, at six in
the morning, a most terrible cannonade, which
seemed to come from Navarino; it continued sortie
hoary, decreased by degrees, and entirely ceased it
noon. A fishing-boat from Navarino has jest this
moment tome in, from which we learn, that not
far from that place, and close to the Gulf of
Sanchio, there had been a severe engagement be-
tween the Turkish and Greek fleets, greatly to ilw
disadvantage of the latter. The fisherman 'aid
be bud encountered several flying ships between
Navarino and Arcadia, from which he escaped with
great difficulty, as they pursued him for some
hours. We are very impatient to learn the parti-
culars of this engagement.

Letters from Buenos Ayres to the tOth July have
been received. The following is en extruet :

" Yesterday a post arrived from Chili which in.
forms us of the return of Lord Cochrane with lits
squadron to Valparaiso, while be hos been received
with the greatest enthusiasm. He was in Clill.o.
Bay, and communicated witl► the shore, hut tefut:rd
to have any correspondence wills San Martin. ‘Ve
are not informed the day on which he kit thcp.
but it is reported here that In. Lordship gives is
opinion freely that the Indepelitlents will be thit.
out of Lima, and Antarac has issued a baudo 1,101
all foreigners not taking part in the cause, will, with
their property, be respected iu Lima."

The Papers from Ireland received yesterdsy
present • frightful picture of part of the country.
The counties of Cork, Limerick. and Waterford,
are again a scene of outrage and terror.
The
views of the disturbers of the public peace Kern
last year directed principally against uew occa-
pants of lands succeeding to the old tenants.
At present a resistance to the poyment of tithes is
the most premium object. With this dithatocri

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