The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1825-11-03 00:00:00

way ; COM,
from Cork.

CUSTOMHOUSE, Nov. I.
SHIPS ENTEIItED INWARDS.—The Lord Strangfowl, Shoal,
from Seville; Unity, Cook, from Dunkirk; Twee Oebroetlevs,
Overzee, from Wortum ; Stephen, Sirup/too, from Quebec ; Smyrna
Packet, Bale, frook'Smyrna ; Hazard, Solly, from Ihmktrk Mary,
Underwood. fen* gamy ; Brilliant, Reeves, from lkfalaga ; Cam-
..&m, Bell, from Hudwm`s Bay ; Ana., Nia Dfluvara ;
Victory, 'Nfeheiva, from Waterford ; Arnett's, • BornOA-
render, from 'Waterford ; Speculator, IVillituna,

ENTERED OUTWARDS.—The Thirza„ Rogers, for Hamburgh;
Grecian. Smith, for Marseilles ; Royal Charlotte, Ditdman, for
Prince of Wales Island, Teneriffe, Ceylon. and Singapore; Diana,
Jay, for Le.gborn ; Earl of Clanearty, Heath, for Rotterdam ;
Vrouw Gezira, You, for Amsterdam ; Aurora, Osterloci, for
Ronebk and Bremen ; John Buschman, Brown, for Grenada ;
Charles and Ellen, Horkell, for Boston ; Pero. Rutter, for Cape
of Good Hope; Henry William, Worts, for Malta ; Ariel, Bux-
hall. for Cape Coast Castle and Sierra Leone; Sunbury, Crow, for
Cork ; Barclay, Farrier, for Madeira and Jamaica.
CLEARED OUTWARDS FINALLY AT ORAVESEND.—The
Patantia, Wahlberg, for Gottenburgh ; Johannes Wilhelmina,
Moyenkind, for Rotterdam and Amsterdam; Vigilant, Jammeson,
for Hamburgh.
CLEARING Out wartna.-.-The Castle Lachlan, Smith, for Ja-
maica ; George the Third, Clark, for Madeira and Jamaica ; En-
terprize, IVhitbam, for Bordeaux ; Melville Watson, Purdy, for
Jamaica • Hayti, Stevenson, for Rotterdam ; York, Baker, for
New York ; Llandovery, 314 Iver, for Jamaica ; Adeona, Stewart,
for Gibraltar; William Brown, 31•Kown„for New Orleans.
CLEARED OUTWARDS TO IRELAND.—The Sunbury, Crow,
for Cork.

Since then areal Britain comer y a sea Ted iron% losoldriforesster
point of a negotiation with the colonies, until the month of 3lay,
1822, when Spain itself made it known that she wished rites.
surer to be taken for the re-establishment of peace in the two
Americas, upon an entirely new basis, but which, however, she
did not explain.
In reply to these communications, Spain was requested to acce-
lerate, so much as possible, it negotiations with the colonies, as
the course of events was so rapid as not to allow of a further delay ;
but, 'however, no insinuation was made as to the basis of independ.
ence to.be adopted.
• The first mention of this-basis, which took place in the month of
November, 1822, proceeded in tact from the Spanish Government
itself, and at this period it was Intimated to die. resident Minister
' of Great Britain at Madrid (recibio La intimation), that the. Cortes
were occupied in bringing about negotiations with the colonies on
the basis of their independence; negotiations which were in fact
opened, and were attended with a happy result hi respect to Buenos
Ayres, though his Catholic Majesty has since rejected them
(fuerunt desaproliadno. It was since this last communication
from the •Spaoish 4/internment that Eogland announced her opi-
nion that nothing was to be hoped from negotiations founded
upon any other basis than that established by the Spanish Govern.
went itself.
" This opinion, communicated, as has been already stated,'
through confidential channels to Spain, was, near a year
afterwards, that is to say, in October, lett, declared by the under.
signed to the Ambassador of Prance in London, in a conference,
the tenor of which was communicated to Spain and the other
Powers. It Vat repeated and confirmed at a later period, in the
communications which the undersigned addressed inJanuary, 1824,
to Sir Wm. A'Court.
Thus, nothing can he less exact than the assertion, according to
which England is made to lay down the basis of independence as a
condition sine qua non of her co-operation in the negotiations with
Spain and her Colonies.
We now conic to the second complaint brought against the
English Government, of listing violated the rights of nations.
Has it been ever regarded as an axiom, or has any Government
ever put in practice the axiom, that no times or circumstances
can give a right to recognise a Government dt 'Pao, or of au-
thurising the recognition by a third Power, which has a great in.
terest in forming and confirming its relations with a Government
de facto.
A precedent, in this respect, on the part of a third Power,
certainly does not decide the question of right as to the mother
country. The Netherlands separated themselves from Spain long
before the end of the 17th centuly : but Spain did not formally
renounce its sovereignty over that State until the pence of West.
phalia, in 1648. In 1640 Portugal declared its independence of
the Spanish monarchy; but it was only in 1668 that Spain recog-
nised its independence by a treaty. The separation of the Spanish
colonies from the mother country has neither been our work nor
the objet of our desires; it has been caused by events, in which
the imglish Government took no part, but winch we think,
alight have been prevented, if our advice had been listened to in
time. .

iHere Mr. Canning justifies our recognition of the independence
of South America, upon the ground, that as the mother country
had lost all power over them, and no nation became responsible
for the conduct of their inhabitants, as regarded other countries,
England had no alternative but either to regard them in the-re-
volting and unnatural light of banditti and pirates, or ,to treat
with them as independent nstions; thus rendering them respon-
bible by their own act for their conduct, in the scale of civilised
nations. 1

The example of the last Revolution of France, and the happy
and final re-establishment of Louis XVIII. upon his throne, is
cited by M. Zea, in support of the principle of the imprescripuble
rights of a legitimate sovereign, and the obligation of all foreign
powers to respect those rights; and in consequenie this Minister
invites England to act consistently ; and in its conduct towards the
new States of Spanish America to observe the same reserve as was
exhibited, in a manner so honourable to her, towards revolutionary
France.

_
But is it necessary to recal to the recollection of 31. Zea that all
the powers of .Etrope. and particularly Spain, one of the first,
have not only acenowledgml the different Governments de
,facto.
which have succeeded, and which at first overthrew the throne of
France and the house of Bourbon, and afterwards deprived it of
the possession of this crown fur near a (planer of a century, but
that Spain has besides cootluded strict alliances with them, and
above all, with the one which M. Zee juttly designates as a Go-
vernment de facto in the strictest sense, that of Bonaparte, against
whom his unrnttraioed ambition, and not a principle of respect for
the rights of legitimate monarchy, had armed all the powers of
Europe ? It is useless to attempt to give another colour to fact.
which have already been displayed in the page of history ; and the.
undersigned is, is consequence, obliged to add that Great Britain
cannot, in Justice to herself, accept the eulogitun which M. Zea
bestows urea her in this respect ; nor can she pretend to evcent
herself from the geurtal accusation of having negotiated with the
chiefs of the French Revolution.
It is true that up to 1796 England abstained from creating with
revolutionary France, long after the powers of Europe had given
It the crimple. But. the causes of this reserve, &Wised in Parlia-
ment and in different documents, was the subordinate state of the
French Government, and it cannot be denied that Great Britain,

AM.." i3l "esty„ as an acknowledgment of respect
find arreeMti far st -rather and Lord, Don John VI.,
agrees that his 31ost Faithful Majesty, in his own person, assume
the tide of Emperor.
"Art. 3. His Imperial Majesty promises not to accept the pre.
pose's of any Portuguese Colonies m hatever, to unite theme lves
with Brazil.

Art. 4. Henceforth there shall be peace and 4illiance, and th 3
meet perfect friendship, between the Empire or Brazil and the
kingdoms of Portugal and Algarve, with perfect oblivion or the
past dissensions between the respective nations.
Aft. 6. The subjects of both nations, Brazilians and Portuguese„
ahall be considered in the respective States as those of the most fa—
voured and friendly nations, and their rights and -property shall be
religiously guarded anti protected ; it being understood 'that th 3
owners of real estates shall be maintained in the peaceable poaw.
lion of such estates.

Art. & AU property, whether real, personal, or moveable, se.
gutstered or confiscated, and belongiog to the subjects of the two
Serreteigns of Brazil and Portugal, shall be forthwith restored. to.
gethcr with their, arrears, deducting the expenses of the admivistra.
tion thereof ; or their proprietors shall be indemnified according to
the rules laid down in the Ist article.
Art. 7. All ships and cargoes taken, belonging to the subjects
of both Sovereigns, shall be in like manner retored. or their owners
indemnified. . _ _

........
Art. 8. A commission named by both Goremments, composed
of sn equal number of Brazilians and Portugnese, and establiaked
where the respective Governments shall judge most expedient,
shall be charged to examine the matters treated of in the tith 'and
7th articles ; it being toderstood that claims must be made in the
space of one year from the formation of the commission ; and in.
the case of a division of opinions and equality of votes, they shall
be decided by the representative of the Sovereign Mediator: both
the Governments shall point out the fut.ds from which the first 11-
quidated claims arc to bepaid.
Art. 9. All public claims between the Governments shall be re.
ciprocally received and decided, either by the restitution of the ar.
tide claimed, or by an indemnification for their full value. For
adjusting these claims, both the High Contracting Parties shall
agree to make a direct and especial convention.
Art. 10. From henceforward the common civil relations of C e
Brazilian and Portuguese nations shall be reestablialied, payini;
reciprocally on all merchandise 15 percent. az donna° consump-
tion provisionally, the duties on transhipment and re-exportatica
remaining in the same form it was practised previous to the sepa-
ration.
Art. 11. The reciprocal exchange of the notifintian of the pre.
sent treaty shall be made in the city of Lisbon, within the space of
live mouth., or less if possible, reckoning from the date of the sig.
nature of the present treaty. In testimony whereof, we, the
undersigned Plenipotentiaries of his Imperial Majesty. and of his
Most Faithful Majesty, by virtue of our respective full powers,
sign this present treaty with our hands, and affix thereunto the
seals of our arms.
Done in the city of Rio de Janeiro, on the 29th of August.lB2s.
(Signed),
CHARLES STUART.
LUIZ JOSE DL CARVALHO E MELLO.
BARON DE SANTO A M ARO.
FRANCISCO VILLELA BARBOSA.
Published at Rio de Janeiro, September 7.

An extract from a recent number of the Oriental Spec.
tator, under date of Smyrna, represents great alarm to pre.
vail in that city, in consequence of some fires which lately
occurred. The Consuls of the different nations resident
there had met, and offered a reward of two thausan.l
piastres for the discovery of any incendiary. In one of
the tires the widow of a French physician was burnt to
death.

ATTEMPT ED Roost Vt.—Between three and four o'clock
yeterday morning, an attempt was'made to break into the house of
James George Newman, Esq. at Marl-hill, near Hotline. Mr.
Newman and the family having been in Eases en a Visit for the
last fortnight, the care of the house was intrusted to an eltirly
male and two female domestics, who occupied apartments on the
ground floor. At the customary hour the doors and windows were
made fast, and the servants retired to rest ; but in some time one of
he females was disturbed by a noise, as if some person sou endea-
vouring to force off the iron grating from the kitchen windows. and
on looking out without raising the sash, she plainly perceived three
men in the act of applying a crow.bar to the railing, which if once
removed, would have afteded them free asiamrstow to the house.
With admirable presence of mind, the young woman, without
waiting to call up her companion., ran to the hall.bell, atul rung it
with such effect as not only to banish sleep. from Rte other servants,
but completely to scare away the burglars outside. who imaginipg,
from the load urging of the bell, that there were sort:est persowerio,
the house, immediately abandoned their. porn:ger leaving belting
!hem a crow-bar, dark lantern. and a bunch of *lock keys, and.
etilftted their-escape. It aeons that for the hitt nit Weimer dim -
some somiciotr.looking fellows bad been Milker trd-higiblog obiese•
• Pie neighbourhood, owe of whom is thotifltsto be ormvice,who
efactell•his-esespe, *erne moths bear; -en bOisrdlesle the
prison-ships at Deptkrd, and is said to be a fellow of the mil des.
prate diameter

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Price 7d. - •
, 37111,a1SDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1825 .'•
•
.
• iirzziPodtl_.'lu EIDAT Evzsa 4fiG, -- • • - ar
• ne -......ma.,-.._ • 111 R. CANNIIVOr•ItEPI.I" TO. 11.• 21314 ri.E../4-
•4 - . , .. • .-n. „
_Aff.infi:Z. • • twice, vis. in 1790 and 1797, opened negotiations for peace with.
1 the French Directory, which, if they had au:seeded / Weide hays
ll • . • illf id& Wf...Higiti Water 24 min. p. 2. •
Arrived tbe Brined Assesannetegiblion, from Leghorn ; Venus. The undersigned Peartefai. ef Sectetsay i led to a recognition of that form oi genehnitat. let 1001 peace
of State fir Affairs !as: ?included with the Consulate,
,and if in 1006 peace.. ...gr
_ALS 1,10!
Tait, heel WIWI, Valed-lauftuat 881 WMaerw, lma, Gana to his Britannic Majesty has heel' cliarmol by his feeneelirn to 'are .1' .eaelelaaled with.Ban*Parte. clan kalairter et evr.era,a...ral
II
th Demetara_a- i na. eyropyik. teem Prince Edward's Island ; tranernit to his Excellency the Cliceatieritwe Rios. in outer that he neaoctatidn was any Dothan off by One minallsaa 4' and t In' I my.
may conimunicate If to hie Coon.. the following early to the Official
tedi/dg_ M.lgramiri• ADM Bt. Theme's.
Note *hick M. Son addreseed anu laia England refused to• loten Oa any overture en the part ot
8. ,91n.....0rie and oos .. • on the Mat of jimm7, 1826, to . France, she Bid it antsy because Bonaparte refund to admit Soria 1
ea Private signal--Willltunbrifbson's. • '
fie Majestyat Charge d'Affaires-et Madrid :.... • tan a nett stilts patty in the negotiation. t air: Ca dreg dimewoes a
Mt ••k -a• Illatalatalia Ocr. 31. 'So considerible a' portion et the oMcial note of M. Zee wee lon to say, that puce would have bees made with- Betuipsete in WIS ilfehlalll4=ing fresh and doody. • .
- i ifettrideeliften a denial of the Rata id which a report had been made ; lalaaf Ida pretensions Mutbeen morenoxiame.a • • -•
' • '
At sett, aan-rhe freg . , team Demerara, peasrl. homat tar the British .oevenmone relative to the state of the different ln the note of M. Zea are two other Polatta wish* armamlllnr-
wars, for LA *masa
• The nlootio, Martin, jiMi Duro, Bell, front Liverpool, i winntam of &float Adertee, and upon the andafpnann of events i radar remark; M. Zea says that the Kiog alipsiln wilt not re-
vete of weltietribt Oaten orletsata -ozonise to tyke place in those colietries, elleire the are State* of Spanish America, dad ibuchiniMajesty
Oporto on the ISth °endow. and which would triumphantly 'aerate the reports received by the i wut ligt.siaso to employ force of arms against 44 %bet subjects he I,
11 S 7 - _..7..,aaa —___•4 British Government, thin it hos beetle:teemed advisable to await the that part of the world. We have neither the pretension nor the do- I•
'i EAs+ piTorA s7OPPIAra.. . tameof those events, rather than to oppose ansumptione toessunsp.; sire to control the conduct of his Catholic Majesty, but thi. de-
' aloes, or to pennon upon probebtlities and' conjecturer,. As fir, as clmatigg of 31. Eta is a compleo justification, of Cyr conduct,,,es it I
the &rent is concerned, ,hOwever decisive it may appear, the spader- proves that we have seized the proper moment to pot our ;clarions 1 Yesterdara Coartsof Directors was•held at gib dint In- shined is-charged to cortinee himself to staling,. thet it WAS with with the new Stater, ripen a Srm footiug. A further delay on our ,
S,j'ilia House, whenjCaptain Henry Andrews Drummond much satisfaction the British government witnessed it, 'before it Plata Mild sot hate (satisfied Spent, or produculamy beoetits seeing
-
was sworn into thst.' torah:tend of the ship Castle nuntly, It hail made known tts intentions is the other countries Meant' • that S'peits has decided! d herself against all arrange_y pronounced I I
ll" consigned to Usdras and China. . America, because it net then posing', that these- UtentiOns runt, wider • atiy circumetances, or et any time,• and that slit is re- •
if, •
.could haveilla slightest MM. upon the war fo Peru. solved upon interminable wararith her ancient Colonies. •
D. .The follgaltips-wm# 'thus timed, viz.:- The undentigned it thatged to make only this otissardient „von (After lonia further obsenntions of lit
The Mr. Laming
The Lord Lilt abet, for Si. Helena, &woolen, and China, is that part of M. Zoo's note which refer, to the supposed iturocznacy , coneledes as follows} -
's
afloat 24th Inst., sail to Grappsend Etli December, stsa then thirty of the facts which served as the basis ofthe resolution taken by the The undersigced is also.charged to declare to the Ministers of dear', and be In the Downs Bich 'winery. -t- Britannia Goortinient. • Spain, that it was not a sentiment of 11l will; nor even of indillet.
T - • he Martial, 0 C ke late Helena. PSwee of Wales .
The clinentiow which motion to be examined le, whitener. Great ence towards no inteputs of his at odic Majtsty, which tinseled
Wand, Singapore, an pins, to be afloaL234 Dumber, sail tb -Britain, in negotiating with Governments establiehea de facto end the measures of the &glint (intetement ; that hitt lkitannic Ma-
Gravesend 7111 alohu , itajr there thirty days, and be in gie active vain foreign ronasion. is violating am,. prteelpfe of the jesty wilt not tease to entertain the most anxious
,wishes for the i
Ma-
e towns the lithfh .
prosperity of Spain, lied that he will alw a entertain the same sen.
rights of nations or any -posies" convention, Tpluoinieneit with . . . . lif . - ,-• . - --• nitetn. aaefts as. , •*--i• the latter of these point., as being the principal atomisation against sr
_t, he has ceentuanded the undersioed to renew
Ittomhlustudatilutolirala test the oiler of using fits good offices to ben
•
The eininceeacemenete, Bjyth,--hda arrived png paoseineth_she tie, M. Zee reproaehea us generally with an infrantion of fugue%
an . ', •., f_ ‘
whichl 4is •et possible to g
sailed from Calcutta the 24th of May ; from the Sandi-leads the atedass ba cites only two. thotre ot 1809 and 1814, it may finny be about
„_,_ aftnel.4"''Sfen.ente _ '.. 1 Pert;toternail- , Y
I.
in .between trio majesty am, the which sir serer
I- llth of Jou ; end-heas Sc. Helena the lOth of Sep ember. She gemmed Pfdtsturefieenni e onl as the especial support of • his r... . . . I . •I. utter' frost the Sind Heads in company with the Larkine, for hon. accusation. Flint then air itn lellinen.', spun. The undenogn issues this orcenion, &c.
ti, r, don direct, sod the Sophia, for 31adras and Loodon, and cope. This treaty was conciaded at the cerninenepUlief ellienewinglina_ Foreign Officeo March 25,1625. GEORGE C.ANNINe.
t 9 .
•
g rienced bad wee, off the Cape. ofSpain egainst France, and was entirely dimmed to meet eabitthig'w! 4 ''11.4" I eraeat a la-- -------••--- i 1
it The Ann ateldaudfa, Ayscough, laws arrived off Portementko.: eireumstances, being conceived in terms which it is impede to RECOGNIIT/ON• 0111"9WN • I.ND4PENDENCE
is she left Singapore, the 15th of May, Penang the 7th of June ; misinterpret; it leas a treaty of puce for the porpoire of putting i OE EIfAZIZ. BY PORTUGAL.
Sit •
I. and 9t. Helena tie sth of September. an end to the war which had subeisted betwnen France Swain . ;.'.• ie
e e , I
-7.011111••-- • .
a The Suffolk, -- (Americana from Batavia, urived off Ports. *thee 1804. It Is expreasty deeignated, in the first ankle, at a 1 n - • tATY • ; /
d mouth, and sailed for the Continent. Treaty of Alliance daring the war, in which we were at that time' ari-n5 '
Worn lets ISIPE lAL MA;ESTY AND NIS stuar .'- The
on
Bee, has arrived off Cowell-ehmsailed from Sin- implicated, in common with Spain. All the stipulations of the r,
i. MAJESTY, ON TIIE ACNNOWURDOMENT or
a gapore on the 2-feth of May ; from Batavia the 2d of July, and from Trests, had evident reference to the declared resolution of the. I
•M . SiPP.S.OII'OP SNAZIL, Atomism 99, DIU, AND lore- ..1 t.
St. Helena the 11th September. Frincit Ruler, Mat he would maintain a branch of his family upon
, FIEF/ MT lire MAJESTY Tire FW PEROR ON TIIIS DAY.
e PASSENGER rink MINERVA, from Si. Ifeiena._..mt. Richard the throne ot Spain, and Of both the Indies, and we were bollnu Il `•
I t•
I- Prince- indubitably not to lay down our arms until his projects against in the name of the Most Holy and Indivasibte Trinity. -
His Alco Faithful Majesty having consteanly in his Roal mind ,
I. A a Rtnu. ea SX. HELssa.-The Deverinn, Biller, from New Spain had failed, and his pretensions in regard to America Mid the most lively denim" reamtabasit pane, dmothbip. and good Routh Wales, the Stl Sept., and sailed for !Amino the 7th Sept, been abandoned ; obligations of which England,i tet no one can harmony, • betweeo" Meter nations Whom •the most sacred ties
ThetFrances, Wilkins, from Sumatra the 2d nf September ; the deny, has fully acquitted himself. That end once attained, the ought to conciliate and Unite in perpetual alliante, in order to ae.
e La Indienne, Conneht, from the Mauritius and Bourbon, the 7th conditions of the Treaty were fulfilled, and the obligations which '
1
compile) theae important ends, to conduce to general prosperity,
of Septembet •he Dart, Hastings, from Patagonia the 9th of hestsposel necessarily ceased with the object to which they bore sad to secure the political existence and the. future destinies of
September. ence.
11:• •
Portugal, as well as those of Brasil ; and desiring 'at once- to re-
if SAII.I NOS P X Sr. HELENA.-The Fiances, Wilkins, for The war of ttre Peninsula having been happily broaght to a con. nounce every Charade that might impede the said alliance, concord,
n Gibraltar, the 3d cot. ; the Sari is Juan de Agee.. for Cadiz, collision, and his Catholic Majesty having been re-established, with ,
and happiness of both States, bay his diploma of the 13:11 of May at • '
d the 4th Sept. ,• tat liar:let, Fulcher, for London. the :Oh Sept. ; the aseiataine 'of England, on the tluons of his ancestors, the •
of the current year, recognises Braid to hold the name of an lode.
and the La Indimanta, Connaint, tor Menwilles, the 9th Sept. Treaty of 1814 was? übrituted for that of 1809. And what does ar.
pendent Empire, and KIWI-ate from thellogdois of Portugal and
~ Sr. flonrwn.4.....The' Tmanetm, array, from Beaton -and the this Treaty contain First., the expression of the most earnest Algarve, and his best beloved anti esteemed son Don Pedro, as
a Mauritius, for Llonion, was spoken off the Cape early in August, desire, on the pare of his Majesty, that Spanish America should be •
Empeete, yielding and transferring Of his own free will the save.. e
Iby the Minerva, Vell, arrived here, again united with the Monarchy of the Peniroula; sod secondly, edet, of the aforesaid Empire to eiwormafd son ant his legit'. NEW SOI:T/1 Wat.Es.-The llooghly„ Reeves, and the Lady a promise (tmprno) to forbid English subjects from furnishing Intl successors, ;••and ' his
on raking reserving tor ts own person the A
East, Talbert, sailed from New South Wales for Bombay, the munitions of war to the inhabitants of Spaniel) America.
26th of May. • : Thht promise was immediately performed by a Cabinet Order, sem, title. Anti ese august Lords, accepting the mediation of
t his Britannic Illejestrato adjusnall preliminary questions regarding
e The iVassau, Cane, wu to sail for Loudon the sth of Arne. issued in 1814; need to extend these objects beyond the limits of the separation of the two States, have named latenipotentiaries, o.
A ouivaae AT NEW Se:4TM Wszes.-Thetity of Edinburgh, the obligation presmibed by this Treaty, .no Act was passed in wit-His Imperial Majesty names the Most Illustrious and Most
' 31•Kellar, front Liverpool ; the Sir Charles Forbes.. Fouler/on ; 11n9, forbidding English subjects from serving in the unties of the Excellent Lutz Joze de Carralho e 31ello, of the Councilor State„
1 Royal litatlntre. Cirbyn ; Asia Pope ; Patrols:, faxen, from insurgent colonies.
aLligettary of the Imperial •Onder of the Southern Croat, Coro-
t' London. Atso theafoigly, Reeves ; and Lady East, Tolbert, The sincerity of the desire expressed in this treaty is proved, oaandre ef the Orders of Christ and of the Conception, and Al inis.
from London.not only by the above measures, but by the reiterated offers on the . do. d
t • an Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs ; also the most Wei.
I SAILING FROM Pcxxxo.--The :Aguilar, Wauten, for London, part ot England, to become a mediator between Spun and her trious and Mosttacellent Baron de Santo Amaro, Grandee of the
the 20th June. Colonies. The proposal for this intervention war not alone founded,
Enspire, of the Council of State, Gentleman of the Imperial •
ARRIVAL AT PIATATIA•-The Mary, Steele, from London, as avowed by At. Zea, on the understanding that Spain should etiambee, Distaft„ of
y the Imperial Order of the Southern Crow,
- i
the 25th June. emancipate her Colonien. A' number of years los elapsed since and C,ommander on the Orders of Christ and of the Tower and 11
ARRIVAL AT A worea.-The Guardian, Sutherland, from that time, and Spain has disdained, upon different °manor's which Sword ; and also the Most Illuitrious and Most Excellent Francisco London, the let .luly. have presented themselves, lo negotiate upon more favourable con- Villela Berlioz', of the Cmincil of State, Grand Cross of the Im. • I ••,
t• An n r vat nAT StilinAeOrty....._The Byrameore, ____ ; the ditions, before that basis was laid down, upon which alone a nego. al rd rof the o' ern Groins, Knight of. the Order of • rlisfi 11 t S utb
Cambrian, Clarkson ; and the Alfred, Lamb,. front Bombay, and dation could be successfully establisheti.
Char, Colonel of the Imperial Corps of Engineers, Minister mid 1, .i;
, soiled for china the end of May.was not brought into 'question in 1812, when our mediation Secretary of State for the Naval Department, and Inspector Gene.
SAILING FROM SINGAPORE.-The Harriet, PUlSher, for Wag offered to the Cortes..
rat of Marines, . .
London, the 30th of May ;at the time she left there were no ships It was not brought into question in 1815, when Spain demanded His Most Faithful Majetity tempt the Right H Isis Excel.
there. clue mediation, bat, refused to state the conditions to which she knee Sir Ch.& 8 •P ' C eillof his Bon.
It jei Wart, nry oun or nßritannic . a ea- i •
would be disposed to consent. 1
. tv, Grand Cress of the Order of the Tower and Sword, and of tho 1' i . I
Noe was it touched' apon in 1815, in the conferences at Aix-la. Bat
SHLPPINC; INTELLIGENCE. 'h; and full powers haeing been presented arid exchanged, they 1. , Chapelle, when the question as to an agreement between Spain and aaeaegreed, in conformity wtth the principles laid down in the ' . t
_ her colonies was agitated for the first and last time among the great preamble, that. the preens treaty should be framed. I ,
, • CUSTOM.IIOCSE, Nov. I. European Powers.
. Art. 1. Hilt albst Faithful Majesty recognizes Brazil to held the ' ; • • 1
; Sutra Exvwdro In wARDS.-The Lord Strangfoni, Shoal, After the total *name which Spain has preserved relative to the rank of an cutout , independent and upstate from the kingdoms of
Irma Seville; Unity, Cook, from Dunkirk ; Twee Gebroetlers, opinion put fords by the Powers who were present at these confer. .Portugal and Algarve, and his best beloved and esteemed iota Dore /
Overzee, from Woreum ; Stephen, Simmer), from Quebec; Smyrna ences, when this question was proposed to them, two Points i were Pedro, as Emporia, yielding inn tameterriag, of his ran tree. will, I •
r Packet, Bale, froailimyrna ; Hazard, Seely, fmm Dunkirk e Many, clearly eststonshed:-Ist. That Spain had not the serious intenttnn the sovereignty of tie said empire to bie said son and his legnimeto
Underwood. fins :Palley ; Brilliant, Reeves, from Malaga ; Cam- of proposing to the Americans acceptable conditions; 2d. That the successors, his alost Faithful 31ajesty only taking and reeervieg the ri
.., , Belle ;ruin, Hudson's Bay ; Ate,, NM nkDemerara ;. sending this qiiestlon to be decided by a Congress could not be same title for'his own photon.
• ictory,aNicheata, from Waterford ; Arnett's, 6„..,,, me. eteuded bo.oanalensenseyakairpllit_ .. Art...-0 Alts Imprial M esty. its an acknowledgment of respect
way ; Commerce, Fender, from Waterford ; Speculator, Williams, Since then Great Britain entire y a sra neer from louhiegsweaa find arreetn fat ur -Pusher and Lord, Don John Vl.s, ..,
i from Cork. point of a negotiation with the colonies, until the month of 3lay, 1 agrees that his Most Faithful Majesty, in his own person, assume lii
, ENTERED OUTWARDS.-The Thirza. Bogert, for Hambrogh; 1822, when Spain itself made it known that she wished flies. ' the title of Emperor.
' Grecian. Smith, for Marseilles ; Royal Charlotte, Dudman, for sures to be taken toe the re-establishment of peace in the two ...,
ire. 3. His Imperial Majesty promises not to accept the pre.
Prince of Wales Island, Tenerife, Ceylon, and Singapore; Diana, Americas, upon an entirely new basis, but which, however, she pose's of any Portuguese Colonies ehatever, to unite themselves
Jay, for Legborn ; Earl of Clanearty, Heath, for Rotterdam ; did not explain. • with Brazil.
I Vrouw Gentle, Voss, for Amsterdam ; Aurora, Osterloo, for .In reply to these communications, Spam was requested to nee. Arr. 4. Henceforth there shall be peace and adliance, and is,
) Ronebk and Bremen ; John Buschman, Brown, for Grenada ; terate, so much as possible, its negotiation' with the colonies, as meat perfect friendship, between the Empire of Brazil and the
Charles and Ellen, Ilorkell, for Boston ; Pero. Rutter, for Cape the course ofrapid to allow of a further delay • •- a ofPortugal -withof th
events was so as not
the
ham
0... n
.e
eld., king oms
of Good Hope; Henry William, Worts, for Malta ; Ariel, Buz. but, However, no insinuation was made as to Ili I P past dissensions between the respective nations.
1 be ad •ed.
once to.. of. , . . . Aft. 5. The subjects of both nations, Braziliine end Portuguese,
hall. for Cape Coast Castle and Sierra Leone; Sanbury, Crow, for
C Cork ; Barclay, Farrier, for Madeira and Jamaica. The Mot inetueon of' due-baste, which took place in the month of
~..._ November, 1822, proceeded in tact from the Spanish Government shall be considered in the respective States as those of the moat fa-
voured and friendly nations, and their right's and -property stroll be
I CaWenar OUTWARDS FINALLY AT GRAVESEND.-I tic itself, and at this period it was Intimated to the' resident Minister religiously guarded anti protected; it being understood 'that the
Patsntia, 'Weinberg, for Gottenburgh ; Johannes Wilhelmina, of Great Britain at Madrid (rccibio la intimation), that the. Cortes owners of real estates shalt be maintained in the peaceable posses.
Aloyenkind, for Rotterdam and A mstenlam ; Vigilant, Jarnmeson, were occupied in bringing about negotiations with she colonies on .. .
for Hamburgh. the bras of their independence; negotian stop of such estates,
one which were in fact Art. & All property, whether real, personal, or moveable, see . a •
CLEARING Our WARDS.-The Castle Lachlan, Smith, for Jth opened, and were attended with a happy result in respect to Buenos quivered or confiscated, anti belonging to the subjects of ate,
two ' males ; George the Third, Clark, for 3ladeira and Jamaica ; En. Ayres, though Isis Catholic Majesty has since rejected them Sovereigns of Brazil end Portugal, shall be forthwith restored. ie. '
terprin, IVhitbam, for Bordeaux ; Melville Watson, Purdy, for ( fueront dreeprobadoo. It was since this last communication gether with their, arrears, deducting the expenses of the adentristrae
e 1 -.
. Jamaica • Hayti, Stevenson, for Rotterdam ; York, Baker, for from the . Spanish inovernment that Bogland announced her opi- tion thereof ; or their proprietors shall be indemnified according to
New York ; Llendovery. 31`lver, for Jamaica ; Adenna, Stewart, nion that nothing was to be hoped from negotiations founded the rules laid down in the lit article. 1 1.
for Gibraltar I .14'illiant Brown, 31'Inown„for New Orleans. upon any other basis than that established by the Spanish Govern. Art. 7. 'All ships and cargoes taken, belonging to the subjects
• CLEARED OUTWARDS TO IRELAND.-The Sunbury, Crow, went itself, of both Sovereigns, shall be in like manner retored, or their owners
for Cork. " This opinion, communicated, as has been already stated, indemnified. -I
...-.....-- through confidential channels to Spain, was, near a year Art 8. A commission named by both Governments, composed
••' FRO3I LLOYD'S LIST. . . • afterwards, Owen to say, in October, Ileti, declared li'y the dealer. of en equal number of Brazilians and Portugnese, and estabbalect
, signed to the Ambassador of France in London, in a conference, where the respective Goverment' shall judge most expedient,
I Fear 0 31 Offthe Real Ipacket'
owig, CT. .- the part, po e the tenor of which was communicated to Spain and .the other he tith 'anti
shall be charged to examine the meters treated of in t .
Powers. It wet repeated and confirmed at a later period.in the 7th articles •it being qnderstood that claims must be made in the . • .
from the Mediterranean ; the John and Henry, Brown, and the
communications which the d rsi ned addressed inJanuary, Ina/ 'the formation 1 the commission; and in
un e g space of one year from o
' Bury, Pcnfold, from St. Michael's ; and some coasters,
r latormoratt, OCT. 31.-Arrived the Blessing, Tamer, from to Sir Wm. A'Court. the case of a division of opinions and equality of sotto, they shall
TWIN nothing can he less exact than the assertion, according to be decided byrepresentative of the Sovereign Mediator: both
Newfoundland, 17 days ; the Valiant, Walker, from Memel ; the which England is made to lay down the basis of independence as a Governmentstie
point out the heads from which the first It.
Grief e, Brown, from Charente. Sailed the Matilda, Cumming, condition - the shall
a lot Liverpool.ithe • • with
rine qua tons of co-operation n negotiations quidated claims arc to bepaul. i
Spain and her tioloniee. Art. 9. All public claims between the Governments shall be re.
• COWES, N0v.1.-Arriyed the Suffolk, from Batavia; off the ,
II e note come to the second complaint brought against the ciprocally received and decided, either by the restitution ot the Sr.lsle of Wight • sent in for a North Sea pilot, bound to Antwerp,
English Government, of having violated the rights of nations.their full value. For
I and sailed The Recto:, Caron, sailed at 11 A.M.., for Antwerp. tide claimed, or by. an indemnification for . . . 1
• PORTSMOUTH, Nov. 1.-Arrived the Winch' transport, from • •
Has it been ever regarded as an axiom, or has any Government ediuiting these claims, both the High Contracting Parties shall
Rio Janeiro-sailed the 10th of September. Passed by the Princess ever put in practice the axiom, that no times or circumstrinces ---"
agree to make a direct and especial convention, Charlotte, Blyth, from Calcutta; the Ann and Amelia, Aye_ can give a tight to recognise a Government dt Acid, or of au. Art. 10. From henceforward the common civil relations of t' e
' cough, front Singapore and Penang ; the American ship Suffolk, thurising the recognition by . l. ,
withreestablished,' -
hall be payine,
a third Power, which has a great in. Brazilian and Portuguese nations si
„ from Batavia for Antwerp ; and the Demo, Americao ship, fromtons a llovernnaent •
terest in forming and confirming its re fareciprocally on all merchandise . 15 pertent. as dune-son consump-
' Richmond, Virginia, for London. de facto. tion provisionally, the duties on transhipmen , t and re.exportatica I
DOVER, Nov. 1.-The Nile, Whitfield, from Teneriffe to a third
A precedent, in this respect, on the pert of Power, remaining in the same form it was practised previous to the sopa-
- London, was driven on shore last night, at Birk, near Boulogne.question of right as to the mother
certainly does not decide the , _ ,
Crew saved. country. The Netherlands separated themselves from apun long Art. 11. The reciprocal exchange
of the notifiattion of the prc- •
1 DEAL, Nov. 1.-Arrived the Diadem, Boswell, from Quebec ; •
before the end of the 17th centuly : but Spain did not formally sent treaty shall be made in the city of Lisbon, within the space of
the Miranda, Wildgootie, from Demerara ; the Scotia, —, from renounce
until of Kest. • ifpossible, k Mg from the date of the sig.
its sovereignty over that State the pence
1 1 184 a. In- 1040 Portugal declared • independenceoftreaty. In testimony whereof, we, the its nature of the present
the westward - the Providence. of Scarborough, from Bilboia Ara erlaaa. In
riveit from the river and remain, the Elizabeth and Mary, Craigmonarchy • but it was only its 1668 that Spain reale- undersigned Plenipotentiaries of his Imperial Majesty. and of hat
the Spanish . . ,
' nixed its independence by a treaty. The separation of tie pants I S • h ' Faithful iofour respective full power.,
Most Majesty, by • nue
colonies from the mother country has neither been nor sign this present treaty with our hands, and affix th h ercuato the
- GRAVESEND, Nov. 1.-Arrived the Cato, Ritchie, from New our work 'i
f York ; Adrian, Gordon, from Calcutta ; Nautilus. Storey, from theof desires it has been caused
objet
.our ;
kno
the
Innglish Government too part, but which we think, 101 at in the city of Rio de Janeiro, on the 29th of August.lB2s.
Archangel ' Barbara, Sate, from ditto; Alexander Henry Scott,' might have been prevented, if our advice had been listened to in (Sigrietli,
- from Quebec ; Fortitude, Fotheringham, from ditto; Allies, Con- . CHARLES STUART.
ningham, from St. Pmeraburgh ; Burlington, Stonehouse, from
time
Here Mr. Canning .intifies our recognition of' the independence I.UIZ JOSE DE CARVA LBO E MELLO.
e ditto ; Friendship, Mills, from Dentate. Sailed the Fortuna,
of oath America, j upon the mound, that as the mother country BARON DE SANTO A NIARO. -- Catlaw, for Ferrol ; %Waterloo, Shepherd, for Hamhurgh ; %Va. ' - • •ba i had lost all power over them, and no nationbecame responet e FRANCISCO VILLELA BARBOSA.
f terlily, Bruce, for Jamaica ; Castle Lachlan, —, for ditto.
NORTH SHIELDS, OCT. 31.-The Marroont, (:pegs, from
for the conduct of their inhabitants, as regarded other countries, Published at Rio de Janeiro, September 7.
1 a
bngland had no alternative but eithe regard them in the-ee-
-1 hence to Dundee, got upon a rock, near Cullercoats, yesterday
volting and unnatural light of titbandi end pirates, or to treat .
morning, and bilged, but was assisted off and towed into this her- A extract from a recent number of the Oriental Spec. An
with them as independent rations; ; thus rendering therMrespon.
f bour by two steam boats, in a sinking state. The Ruby, of Aber. slate of Smyrna, re resents great alarm to pre.
thle by their own act for their conduct, in the scale of civilized tator, under
- deer, has been got ceche Herd Sand, with damage, and brought 6 . . rail in that city, in consequence of some Bees which lately
nations.'
I here.
a Sr. HELENA, Sxpr. 10.-The American ship Frances, Wil. The example of the last Revolution of France, and the happy occurred. The Consuls of the different nations resident
- kins, spoke and communicated with the Hon. Company's ship and final re-establishment of Louis XVIII. upon his throne, us there had met, and offered a reward of two thausan•l
Thomas Grenville, to the Eastward of the Cape of Good Hope, all cited by M. Zea, in support of the principle ot the imprenriptible piastres for the discovery of any incendiary. Its one of
well in Aug. rights of a legitimate sovereign, and the obligation oall Mraign
the tires the widow of a French physician was burnt to
• e title Mtnister ANTIGUA, SEPT, 20.-The Trial, Harvey, from Dominica, powers to respect those rights ; and in consequench the
death. • ,
array • ed yesterday evening, under jury masts, and leaky. She will invites England to act consistently ; and in its conduct towards .
i
t be discharged and hove out, and returns to Dominica to complete new States of Spanish America to observe the same reserve as wasATTEMPTED ROBBERT.-Between three and four o'clock
l her lading. house of
exhibited, in a manner so honourable to her, towards revolutionary yeterday morning, an attempt wasanade to break into the
France. • James George Newman, Esq. at Marl-hill, new Molitor. Mr.
(PT the , The Nile. Whitfield, from 'l'
eneriffe to London, was driven on But is it necessary to recal to the recollection of 31. Zee that all Newman and the family having been in Essex en a visit
shore near Boulogne, on Monday night. Crew saved. the powers of Europe, and particularlydiSpain, I one of the first, last fortnight, the care of the liaise was intrusted to an e'daely
male d female d •who occupied apartments on the
have not only acknowledged the afferent Governments de
.facto. an two domestics,
which have succeeded, and which at tire overthrew the throne of ground floor. At the customary hour the noon and
windows
were
_ __ _
THAMES TUNNEL:
r
a shield, which is destined to protect at once the workmen the Ptwe'ition of this crown for nurtat (muter of a century, but the females was disturbed by a noise, as if some person rese woke-
k hen windows. and
; and the tunnel itself, from almost a possibility of danger thatveeSpallnwhiatshbesshiedesewecoowligen
M.
.Iliances with them, and touring to force riff the iron grating front
the itc
plainly perceived three
Zee tuitly designates as a Go. on looking out without raising the sash, she
which if once
during the operation, is now at the bottom of the stb°emm„ate.faero in the strictest sense, that of Bonaparte, against men in the actcrow-bar bar to the ratting,
of ninnlyllnt a w' • 1.1 to the house.
great shaft, and fixed and ready to proceed horizon- whom his unrestrained ambition, and not a principle of respect for removed, would have aMrtlett them free awn .
IC
the young woman, without
,t tally. The workmen are cutting away the brick work, the rights of legitimate monarchy, hail armed all the powers of With admirable presence of. mind,
the hall.bell, and feet it
r preparatory to t • • •
heir striking out horizontally under the Europeattempt
a It is useless' to to give another colour to facto waiting to cell up her companion., ran to
only to banish sleep from Rho ether servants, ,
which have already been displayed in the page of history ; and the, with such effect es not
t Thames. This, from the solidity of the work and the . .outside. who imaginipg,
Great Britainbut completelyto scare away the burglars o
old' ed add
undersigned is, in consequence, ig to that ,
3 hardness of the cement, is a laborious work, and metes-'Between
herself,the logi which M. Zea from the load urging rit the bell, that there were persoas!not
cannot, in • . JUstlee to &CAW CU LUG It
' airily of slow ►progress. It is hoped that, in 18 months bestows upon her in this respect ; nor can she pretend to except the twine, immediately ahlnened
andtaheliirunch of/cat:Lys, sipuit 1
i from the getting through the wall, the tunnel will be car- herself from the genaal actuation of having negotiated with the Them a CM!' nr' "' lantern. foe he kat nit eelsere (11744 - 1 effected theircemps. It wens that t
• tied to and under the further shore of the river; and, in chiefs of the French Revolution.
somiciotrolooking fellows had boa olmosed-ladtas abast• 1
....' •
It is true that up to 1796 Edeand abstained from treating wt pine . , , _
Y the opinion of persons most competent to form a correct
powers of Europe had given Wie neighbourhood, owe of whom is thought to be le orearlet, Who
revolutionary France, long after the
Some moths bear,. -en baled-eel 1M the -,
; judgment, the first expectation of ultimate and complete It the example. But the causes of this reserve, alleged in Perlis. effected- his
success is increased by all the eiremnstances which have rent and in different documents, was the subordinate state of tine prison-% psell4 ,hi at tkret and is said to be a fellow of the mewl des. ''s
hitherto attended this important undertaking. French Government, and It cannot be deniedthat Great
Britain, pirate diameter
..
s a
• I )
1
t
I
i

Ir

...•

Cam.,
1165210 that cilart. Abstiona Pee.,
C'ZIIIMICATES CANt.._
!ester C.
4463 4474 4166 44111 4607 4618 4129 4440
4444 4475 441111 ow 4506 4519 6430 4541
4436 4471 4461 4401 4509 4620 4631 4542
4466 4477 491111 MN 4514 4591 4332 4543
4417 4172 6440 MOO 4511 4522 4333 4544
4468 4479 4590 4861 4512 4423 4534 4545
4469 44611 4491 ON 4513 4334 4335 4544
4470 4481 441111 44418 4514 4625 4536 4647
4471 441* 44111 4164 4813 CM 4337 448
4472 44161 4444 On 4.516 4637 4636 4448
-447 J 4486 4496 4560 4617 4526 4839 4450
Rang 110 Certificates of 1101. each 16,3001.
• Letter D.
• 3731 3756 3761 3736 3771 Ins 3731 3786 3791
' 3733 3737 3763 3767 377! 3777 5782 3787 3792
3753 3758 3763 3773 37143 3788 3794
3754 3754 .vc! 5771 3784 3789 3794
- 3783 3714 M 9 3775 3733 3796 3795
Being 50 Catilicates o 11.01. cacti

a.ooe

LONDON, TRUICSDAy. wovemaca S. 1813.

Phan tbe journal de Pari4 of Monday Oct. Si .1
MADRIn, OCT.

DRURY-TA,
1 ~1. 'taloa, THOR...DAY, Eiov.3,wlll be performed the Comedy of
THE mrserty W !VIM OF WINDSOR.
Sa LI.O retitle?. Mt. Doirtoa ; Kanter Sledder, Kr. Harley Ford,
Mr. 11 al lark. Mrs. Ford, Ulm Graddou.

HArmARKET TH EATRY.
This Evening, TH UI(ED/11-, Nov. s. wUI be performed the Comedy of
KNOW YOUR OWN MINI).
Millisatour, Mr. Vicuna: Dash • °old, Mr. T. Ferran: Lady OeU,
Madame Vestrls.
After wb.eh the Comic Man.& of
VIE EPAULETTE.
The Principal rilisraeters b 7 Mr. Vining. Madathe Vestris, Mesdames
T. NNI, A. tuna, Mow, aol I'. (foyer.
• Teliontliide with the fifiedeal Tamen(
Volitlt, LOVE. AND FOLLY.
AiMoltua Mr. 'A ktnsemt Asioatta. Kn. Humbs.
Ts.rawrow, The Cattie ist• trdalmia. Of Age To-mcaryw. and The
TO CORIMSPONDENTS.
We oilman, publish the cuininuniClailln of "A SU A n nitoc melt,"
until he puts wt conGleutislly in possession of his name.

Ts. Untrmi Pats7laiaiTliencc4 pabaking yesterday mcosilng
st five o'clock.

Yesterday the Paris Papers of Monday arrived. They
exttain no political intelligence, but are in great measure
filled with the details of the intrigues by which M. ZEA
11.;asrunrs has been ejected from the Cabinet of Madrid.

The Cori-tic,. Francais states that two frigates of 10
guns, a corvette of sia, slid two brigs of KO guns, are
building at Mareeillat for the Podia of Eat PT, under the
countiniasise and with the assistance of the French Go-
vernment.

TLI Consult:At:re Junta has been employed for these fou► drys In
eKslating 3 plan of gusraotens caku!ated t i Isclitate the negoil3-
tior of s loan ; the public has already kernel a part.of_the plan Of
rfre Junta on tbis subject, which CODIOI:3 in obliging the Clergy to
furnish a put of these isararitecsi by employing in the public
service sums borrowed to the amount of IS per tent. of their
Imre:ova. It is affirmed that tllc Marquis WM:aerie/a is appointed
draw up n memorial, which is to accompany the plan of the
Jesus, and which is intended to piece that these arc only the pos-
sessions of the clergy, and that the religious enders can dge to fo-
reign beaker,' rsifficirit securities to induce iheni to lend tli4Moncy.

1.. e Dew Ambiissalm from Frsece to our Court Is expected *kb
grew impatience at Escurial. It seems that the rtdatlon of some
questions of great imp •rtt.ice is retarded till tilt arrival id 'hat
Minister.

A great number of public functionaries of the firs: order hate
bora just denounced to the Police as belonging to the Societies of
Ptsiemuons and romminer, s.

The King's health is -'y restored. lli. 51s.icsty dined yea-
•erdq it the country Nit ~/1 61 Mencius, near tliii city. This
proernent in his Mitjesty's i.ealth will dels) the return of the
!out to Madrid.

FRENCH FL; XDII.-..-P4al4, OCTOBER 31.—The per Cents.
h)f. Bk. ; Three per Cents. 71f. 4k.; Rents de Naples, Certif.
Fakennet, 116 1. ; Loan, 1823,40 i. Fathange
.no London —One InJn.ll, 15i 10e. ; three muntl:s, 40c.—
'over .4..ftter:ique.

We can only direct the sttevtion of our readers to the
,:de State Paper we this day copy from a Belgian Paper.
This document must necescarily have suffered much in
style and effect, from the several translations- it has had;
but, even 'in its present form, we see enough of it to jug-
? alb

of the ,
.c its foot.
of Grcat Britiin.prOktbis.
not be %yr irteet. •,,eterst
orjgiaal :to lay kale Cr
i
/411+01.0"'".
ivhch has arrived at Ports-

tvle Janeiro, the important In-
that the independence of
r 'cognised by the King of POR.
CV•IIT, by whom this negotiation
ifally conducted, left Rio in the
September. The treaty will be
column. We have no space for
the occasion require any, u
every hotly must have amid-

a file of the t WIN Ayres Argos, to
inclusive. The last number contains
Government to the Constituent Con-
" law relative to the nature of
whit the other ittWW hateric.an
of Spain. It willikliniep that
Ayres is avesiiettillijOlirte a ,
or Amphietyonie Council of
are not assigned in this document,
to those which were urged on a
similar proposition was made to
Ayres. To the message are
notes that have passed between
Governments on this question. We
7ta to-day, but we intend
readers to-morrow. 'We sub-
proclamation issued by Genetsl
its of Colonia, after his suc-
occupying that place.
of August 24.1
_ Government tts the general Con •
by Copies of the latest tom/turn-
-1111E Nos AYRES, Atm, 16.
herewith will infants the Remesen-
given to the rational executive au-
Goverment of the Republic of Peru,
, of Colombia, to send,•on the part of the
- - .
:Ceited• Peorinces .4t the Rio de la Plata, two Ministers. Plenipo.
tertiary to the Congress of -all the States of the American Conti.
nein, convene at the Isthmus of Panama. The communications
AC the Government of Columbia indicate sonic of the objects of that
Aineenbly, and, by the context of that front Peru it may be per-
ceived that an idea is entertained of establishing an authority
which should preside over the. Confederation of 'the American
Suites, guide their foreign polite, and accommodate the differences
which might arise among the Confederates themselves. A similar
plan was once infore proposed to the Gelveromerst of the Province
of Buenos Ayres, then charged.with the administration of the fo-
reign affairs of the nation. The ravens which then Induced us to
refuse our consent to the proposal have not been weakened by sub-
sequent events.
The major part of the Republics have decided in favour of the
Assembly of the abovenamed Congress, and it appears that they
Intend to instal it in its ftinitions within the present year, snore I
particularly as they consider it as the most efficacious means of
marine the internal tranquillity of, each State, the harmony of
their relations with each other, and the security of all against the
common enemy.
The National Executive Authority, hellever, are not of that
°pinker, but they are, nevertheless, of opinion, that it would not,
under existing circumstance'', be adriaable to appear in a state of
positive dissension with the other Republics. On the other
hand, the respect due to the . opinion of those who have
decided In favour of the plan and objects of the Compels
of Panama, hen for some time had the effect of engaging the
attention of tha Government, and it has thought that on
no occasion was it ever more necessary than on the present.
thoroughly to make manifest. in the firs, place, the vehement
desire which animates the Republic of the United Provinces of the
Rio de is Plata to strengthen their friendly relations with the other
Republics of the Continent, and make them more Intimate and
durable ; and in the second place, to order to attain that object, to
adopt a perfectly frank conduct, and to express dead; and sin.
enely to the allied Republics, throne means which it considers best
adapted to the end of strengthening their power agitinstibreign
eternity, and of establishing an indissoluble alliance amongst
them, founded on the community of principles essential to the
perfection of twilit order, and to the progressive and simultaneous
prosperity of each and all of them.
It is in consequence of these considerations that the Govern.
ment submits the subjoined Project of Law, for the approval of the
General Congress.
The Government salutes the Senores Representatives with the
highest respect.
(Signed) JUAN OREGORIO DE LAS lIERAS.
E3LtNUEL JOSE GARCIA.
To the General Consituent Congress.
PROJECT OF LAW.

Article I.—The National Executive Government is authorised
to enter into a defensive alliance with the States of America for.
merly belonging to Spain, to maintain their independence against
the Spanish nation, and any other Foreign Power.
11. The Republic of tbelTnited Provinces of the Rio dela Plats
solemnly recognizes OR fande.tental rules of their political salad.
ation the following articles, and authorizes the executive power to
entcr into negotiations for them to be equally recognized by all the
other States of the American continent.

First.—That the free will of the people is the sole origin of the
legitimacy of Governments.

Second.—That no man can exercise or pretend on any account
to have the right of mskingl3ws fur the people, nor have they the
power to rerounce for themselves or their posterity the right of
sanctioning the laws by meansof their legitimate Representatives.

Tlsird.—That no Government can arrogate the power of in—
terfering with the interior Government of another independent
grate.

Fourth.—That the property of private individuals in the territory
of any of the Republics is inviolable in peace and war.
.Art. 111.—The Executive Government shall negotiate with the
States of America formerly belonging to Spain, a treaty of com-
merce upon the bask of the free employment Or the industry of the
subjeCts of the raid States in all and each of their respective ter-
ritatiee.

Art. I V.—ln case or any alliance of the nature Putted in Art. Ist,
it shall be regulated by a special treaty, conformable to the circurn.
stances and resources of each of the contracting states.

Art-V.—The National Lai cutive Governroentwill be empowered
in sufficient time to send one or more Ministers Plenipotentiary for
the purposes specified in this law to the Aasembly of the Plenipo-
tentiarita of the Staten of the continent of America convened by the
Governs'ierts of Colombia and Peru. OARCIA.
PROCLAMATION OF GENFRAI. LAVALLEJA.

Don Joan Antonio I,aralleja, lkiitadier Generel-in-Chier of the
Oriental Army, kr. to the Citizens of La Colonia :

- - - - , -
Your countryman and friend now addresses you iu the words of
sincerity. I grid) to inspire you with all the confidence -I CM, that
ynu may believe that love of say country and fellow.citizens alone
stimulates me to tell you something with all retina.
I address myself to all classes, and to prove it 1 astsw question
you. Say, countrymen, what advantage do you gain by aiding
this mob of tyrants, the usurres yam country ? Do you not
think that they will be such when circumstances allow, and that
they highly delight to- harass us, rejoicing in their councils at
your want of reflection ? DO you hope by any chance any other
recompense that contempt as soon as they may have succeede4 in
conquering to ? Does rmt the period of six yearn, during which
they have occupied our territory, offer a sufficient proof of their
intentions? Ilsve they not mailer's many traitors as slaves? Avow,
friends, have they kept any of the treaties entered into—have they
let any honourable citizen prosper—have they, in short, in the
least advanced oar country ? Nothing of Aure`y,' nothing have
they done titan reduced our most flourishing cities to ruin, and
looted upon us as slaves.
Countrymen-111y stool skill not lee sheathed whilst s single

.ce me your tre...
.4 yourselvestbaill le my
691cliM—ee0 to promise ee maintain your decision im-
'enoliately t rota my ranks, be seemed that my Melelle it Order, and .
that you wit find in me lint a rased 'PflMerloelle
and second react PTA**, se ais. law -(1
HaadAuartaaa. ut Wei ASSan Casim.—A •
.1•16..,
-JUAN ANTONIO ItbOAINAUA.:
r • 1 01 k
There were sevetel arrivals from the tAitkwpg oirx
.
amongst them was the Ann and Aselia,•frons:,
The letters by this vessel state that in
sitikerN
from the Siamese, and thstgreatprepassissigarcelaltkirre'l
st • •
Fort Cornwallis was strongly fortifyinC4wrof .
hag been sent from Penang to cruise at Teak . The
names of the vessels cruising off Palotitibtitk Vie Jstrir
and Minerva brigs, and the Comma's* 77Ohn de Briaeo.'i
and Carrington sloOps. A variety of.tgjeoura. were circu-
lated in the City, but upon the werrimawl:than ty are
-so itterly undeserving of credit that we.lptT,tyly.lolt our-
selves justified even in giving publicity 1* Ompaeoutlise Ea*
India Company has discharged 10,0MAVal1i f4g,
that were engaged in the conveyancoqat •
4,1014 • tr.v3,,,
issue for the Burmese war.
The following letter is from au
Sir A. CAMPBELL. It details many • tilers
in addition to those which enabled te... smothtr
channel, to anticipate the substance of illit.kril.-alespatches:
It appears that the opening of a neladation for peace
was merely a finesse on the part of the Btalmese Govern-'
meat to gain time, and to enable than to forward such
reinforcements from Ava as might put Prome in a state of
defence. This is the more probable, as thit place was
evacuated when It was found that Sir /0 CAMPBELL was
not to be decoyed Into a suspension of hostilities. If, how-
ever, a peace should not have been coneittded, the British
Commander would be able to move Ilia'arroy onwards to
Amerapoorah, which is distant about. MO miles from
Panne, by the beginning of September. It is highly
probable that by this time the capital is in his possession.
The termination of the rainy season, which ends in August,
would enable Sir Ate to BALD to leave Prone, and com-
mence his operations; he would also be joined by the force
under Brigadier-General MonRISON, wiom the rains had
detained at Arracan ; but this place being captured, leaves
his troops, consisting of about three thousand, available to
the enterprise against Amerapoorah.
" Pewee, MAY 3, 1825.
" Here, after all our troubles, we arrived on the 25th April, and
discovered this land of promise, to which all our hopes and wishes '
have been directed for the last year, consisting of a number of mi-
serable deserted huts, half burnt and all unroofed. The army halm
here during the rain, and every one is now *bey in building or re-
pairing houses for their prolonged residence. I must retrace my
steps to Dorabew, and give you an accouat of our proceedings
there. On the 2d April the marching batteries were completed, ,
and had commenced firing when a couple of Burmese ran into the
camp, and stated the stockade to have been ereneated by the enemy
during the night ; this intelligence on examination proved true,
and we entered the strongest fortification the Burmese had yet
built ; but which, after a whole night's attack, bad tgeen carried by
assault, but with a heavy Ices, the abatis biting 100 feet thick,
beautifully formed, and backed by a ditch 18 feet wide, by 10 deep..
The work itself was merely *timber stockadt,mitrottnding an old
thick brick wall, on which were mounted 140 pieces of cannon
and I believe 200 jitgals. We released about 20 of our followers,
&c. who had fallen into their hands, and amongst others a soldier
of the 38th, whom they had not otherwise maltreated than by half
starving and beating. The cause of this extraordinaly and unex-
pectedlight of the Burmese from a work which they considered
impregnable, was nothing more nor lees than one lucky shot, which,
by depriving one individual of existence, saved the lives of thou-
sands: this man was the MAMA BUNDOOLAB, Commander-in.
Chief, who, whilst reclining on his couch, as struck by the fr.g.
meat of a shell, and expired in a few hours. This happened on
the Ist of April. He was almost the only individual in the empire
who had offered a decided opposition to us, and, from all accounts,
was the only one who could succeed in keeping an army together.
He was the most strenuous adviser of war, and it was chiefly by
his intrigues, that the faction adverse to fence maintained an
ascendancy at the Court of AVA. IleNnoween was of very low
estraction, and first misted himself into notice during the war be.
iween this kingdom and the Assenesg, whom he finally sub.
duet!. Hie next exploit was the cutting up the Sepoy force at the
unfortunate Altair of RAMOO. lie then sought se, was defeated,
and finally lost his life. His army, finding themselves without a
leader, went off during the night of the Ist, part disbanding alto-
gether, and the remainder retiring to Ave,.
" On the 4th we left Donabew ; when about three days march
front PROME a boat came down the river, containing two ::use.
mese, bearing a letter, and having with them a soldier of the 38th,
who had been taken prisoner two months before. This letter was
from the ATTAWOOU (Secretary of State), who commanded in
Prome, to Sir A. Campbell, requesting him to delay entering
Prome, in order that they might try to negotiMe a peace, and
that as a pledge of the sincerity of their intention they bad sent
him a soldier whom they had taken prisoner. We answered that
PRONE must be in our possession before we could enter into his
views, and continued our route. The next day a second letter ar-
rived, containing similar propositions with the preceding. It was
immediately answered, but our answer did not mach the Burmese,
they having fled from PROME before the return of the messenger.
Thus ended the first and only attempt at negotiation or even com-
munication made by the Burmese Government, and I am therefore
much inclined to consider it Meetly a ruse de garter to delay us
outside of Prome until the arrival of a reioforcement of 7,000 sod
30 pieces of cannon on the way down front AVA.
" For about three miles in advance of Proem the hills through
which the road ran were very judiciously fortified, and bring natu-
rally remarkably strong, it would have occasioned much trouble to
force the passage. The town itself is surrounded by a stockade.
Having the population in our favour, we need no longer dread a
scarcity of fresh provisions; and there being still about a month of
fine weather, the troops will have time to gut comfortably hutted
during the rains.
"PROME is very prettily situated on the banks of the Irrawaddy,
which is about a mile broad. On the south side are several hills,
the iranstnits of which are crowned with pagodas, and the sides
covered with breshwood. On the opposite shore rens another renee
of hills, rising abruptly from the water's edge; and, in the hack
ground, the lofty Arracan mountains terminate the landscape."
• • • • • •
The foregoing letter was begun to be written on the Sd
of May, and continued till the 9th.
We greatly fear that Sir A. Cam exert will not be left
to make peace on his own terms, but that the instructions
which have been sent out under apparently adverse fortune,
may lead to a termination of hostilities on toocasy conditions.
We ardently hope it may be otherwise. When Sir A tie itl.•
BALD CAMPBELL Alan have followed up his successes, of
*bleb, from his known intrepidity and promptitude, there
is no doubt, he will, if he is not fettered, dictate such terms
afghan free our Government in Indiafrom all future dander
of expeditions from the Burmese. In sound policy the !Sing
of' Ave should be at once deposed. Any attempt to cop-
vert 'him to friendship must be utterly hopel--.s. If India
is to be preserved by Great Britain, this starlike barbarian
must not be left in a condition to dispute its empire. He
will accede for the moment to any conditions, and lie will
abide by them until he shall have recruited his strength,
and can take the field with any chance of success. To
expect from him any thing like a just and faithful adherence
to his engagements would be the height of credulity. As
to a reimbursement for the expenses of the war, we fear it
is not to be looked for. There is, if we are well informed,'
very little, if any, bullion in the Burmese country ; the
only gold they hate is applied in burnishing their tem.

-A
.

w.. 0110

giYing the diffrent articles which are to serve
purposes of Court splendor. His Majesty of Airs, is,
ie believe, in no condition to purchase Liai itaePendence
with lacks of rupees. It is well he is not, for on no terms
should his independence be recognised. It has cost too
much to subdue his empire to justify a hasty restoration
of it. If there are persons who think differently, and who,
in the spirit of chivalry,. would insist that we ought to pre-
serve to him his dominions, we would remind lent of the
reply which a rustic combatant once made to one who inter-
fered for what he conceived the rights, of justice. He had
lot his adversary on the ground, and, keeping the advan-
tage he had gained, would not suffer him to stir, when
one who was pasiing by and saw the situation of the under-
most; cid-aimed, " Come, come, my good &Hoer, fair
play's a jewel—let:she man rise, and tight fair." "
replies the other, " it's very easy for you to colt, but If
you had had as much trouble to get him down to I have
had, you wouldn't be in such a hurry to let him up again."

CITY. WEDNESDAY EVEXING.
'The transactions. in Consols were to a very limited ex-
tent this morning until twe o'clock, when ttn-extensive
Optirstor cameli*,lbe market, and sold largely, which
had the effect of depreciating their value to s'lt sellers,
from The reports respecting the operations of the
troop acting against the Burmese, might also have had an
effeetopon them.-
' ' The Foreign and Share Markets are still in a state of ex-
treme exhaustion, the bniiness in them being as limited as
the prices are 'depressed .belOw the real value of the bone
fide securities in them, Which will hot advance until the
bubbles that encumber the Share Market are cleared away.
Spanish Bonds were 1111; Greik ditto, 'l4l 5, and Dan-
ish ditto, 66. South American Securities, notwithstand-
ing the favourable intelligence that we ate receiving from
that quarter of the world, still decline. Colombian Bonds
were to-day 721 3 : Mexican Scrip, 91 dis. ; and Guate-
mala (litre, Sj * ; Braailian ditto was 84 dis.
The Colonial Market was in a state of great stagnation.

•
"
Mt
1

11
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ij
It
1
I.
.1 I 4 I
I.
$
i
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1

4781
4782
4710
4784
4784
4788
4787
4788
4788
4710
4781

net3g JV g.,ClUm.soca ~..vv.. w... 4 -
Together WO Certificates, amounting to - £21,000
Srittoit
Ditunr-LANE THRATAR.

Atter whleit tho °emetic Farce or
MY UNCLE CIASHIEL.
Tsm Kuightt Jade Ready. Mr. carte(.
To.marr,..w, Faustus. and The Innkeeper's Daughter.
VRIVT-GARDEN THEATRE.
Ibis Ironing, TIFIOISPAY,Ner.3orIit he performed the Comedy Of
RULE A MITE AND MAWR A
fie Dukes Mr. Toopor: Method Pere*. Mr. Amos: Lion. Mr. C.
1•111:bige. LatMealle. Ulm Cheater.
After winch the Comte Mallet of
TR Or. spTHE NEIL,PU lef.AP ItO4•LITAN NUPTIAR .POLICINLLLS.O:
•
Pa.leinedlo, Mnnsfeer Maturler ftila nth appearance in Enaiandl.
're conclude with the Musical rarer of
IMO THEN AND SISTER.
Die Lthrwtowal do Tanners Mr. Vaircont Des Orbits. Mr. Durueet
?meow. Mr. Hoedowns Harteio. Mr. Iltitatelmtd. 'maim leaders.
*lee Poem,; Rosen the. Miss toward.
To-snarraw. Julius Caw. The Shipwreck of Polleistello. and No Song
no Klepper.

•
111111
s 4

PRICES I -•F lIIICTISII sTOCEB YESTiiItIM V., 06: 0111::declaring it worthy 0
Mask Nock 1116 f
Saw tr—e."' 1.31 1i 1 man whose true appears at its
3 pse Coat. Red. 1 f bad II 14 pm
Dies Omit Cam jI 1 Es. Bills led. LONA !pag , 4pstifileation
.cif the policy of Gre:
tweet. la 11 , Ditto, , MI. 111 pin . ..• Arumicam, Bente: could not he
34 pa cwt. pi a 1 Ditto, Small 33 pa .
36 per pm. Bat. Alts 4. f I Lotteu Tickets litt 11.. 1161111t4 tiot the masterly o
eittVcal)l, roßttuz sToait YESTERUAC. 144141. - ~ •• e.:-
**Alit= 131 ft filv ' Octisirmada Sa4i Si Mt •• 4.-t•,.. , 4rolollllo
Illsawillaa Illoolla Ulna Ara. 3 i di, qr.. 'l. ... .. •
• . sq alkwour Jaw* •Insupotto awl
Dino Madam Donde
. • Distelnil id's
fI if fills Dies ilest. Of , 11110 in 41' days, 140 a asps
. to -
43olemblaa Dili° 061410126 754 • - 11013100460 idea Me ea 11
• Dims. Rads 11124) 7:llcif
et. Dittaßeriplli#ll6) tdd - -
Diem Aar: 2Of f 4 If Ditto Asst.% f_f_ol di, . has been formally recog
Masao allMiii per Pautisa rank Of 4 ' v %tit Sir CR Allii ST 1.7• ST,
lON 82110,.....Amt. Zds . . - ink so ably and successfully C
'• NetaawSlLlN. 16e.
Boma Lwow 3or Co 71E 61c. irtillonis t 1 MllllO Spartiate. on the Ist of Septet
=Elk. lirmiss LIN& 934
ii i. found at length in another cotun
• Cans. 171
- ~iliftalowil MO) 15 104 321 =ll6. (1133) , comment ; nor, indeed, does it
• 4illne shown 144 MI Mutt Amt. II , -41 I, . the terms are exactly what ere
PRICEIrOr SHARES YIBITERDAI . " • pate.
mows. • i . -.......a00ts
awn.
Pa". "mini"' "rain. ..
We have received a file of ti.
=Modem .-CI Id 39 II • •
Bolivar
dB 333
I6on 14 18 . the 14th of August, inclusive.
• . AO 1 ?•,
vow, agspidosamobniaii iss .. s shiliii .• message from the Goyernme
Colombia* iss s to il gases, sent with a project of let
- teling& is ile
34 I die
IN 3 4 - the alliancts- to be forq3ed !rid
Mesh
_La raw, toad Peruvian N II UM, • States, formerly the colonies of I
Real del Monte , • 40 1169 TN 14. se
Royal &snow & Brit. Mining .... 6 Sidi. the rrittevment of /Suppe A:
Loyd Waldeck IN 1 f_ party Saithoielinerli dultaiably I
Tialptizahaa. 4OO 20 471 42 AO - • ittlattett. - 'TIM reisiliN Sri riot
• United Mexican.
Dino New 0 10 12 il2 •ii/ t •
.referruce is ma to the
'fillilltANCE COMPAKIIii. ' !i. 94* • er'oeettalou, when a shill
Alliance British adrlrortip IN 10 llf . . fIT • -..
_•;• ~,- •
Duto Marine lOO 6 If - • , Ide arcesitalmcdt of Buenos A
eAll LIGIIT'LND Coll; COILIPAWIIIII. appended,,Ae diplomatic( note
linttsb • 0 ll Ile die
tlie South" An4rican Governov
istscws.natexous.
British Ipl4. and P nt Bah 10 3 6if , have not space for these docur
lige aimuiraeuti Ortlwyl
y• a' Silk 1:: 111 latiPatiiiiiii."" to lay them entire before our re
Imperial Masa Mass ...
litideti
iu join the message and a prod
Patent &kb se S • 14 Of die ,
Provincial Bank of Irekteed . IN 11l f 1 dia... , Laraccara to the inhabitant
iguwww.......__
MEX WAN NI Prolt.'e OM. LOAM...a is [From the Areas
Imirebi digital= elguillaio£,:rii* A tiilet. The Note of the Buenos Ayres ti
,at tae Coauset -Taws
-Messrs. Barclay. ilishodoonomed Or. Doe if ttal and stilt:sot Congress, actonipaniedhy
Vim
Oasts Castigator Ilketeeleses iss110;031001.11W_ 'NOW- Wait eigo4ll:-•- l, . .
sum of 21 AM ill SW readmit/Aar 1191. hive begel =di .'
with the Fungsoilesesoll so•be me the p of the: - •-i.,i .
Tbsifloolfo,at the Notes tent her
Vegailt Load, brae si that Fund lorsilstir • . it.
to the tame al dor Delidollow sash Certificates were naivete,' Owirnal invitation give
caDockial sod is,she Beak al lloglimil ds the 9d day of , thorhy .by . *I Supreme Goverme
Norembee. bgdao alaseeigt Mosawnaniag. nerving. !tiebsrelam, I acting tnco.cert Tits tint
of Colo,
and Co. in es firtoonss. at Viaarse Roestnr.l °hall* i United Provinces of the Rio del

•
THE BRITISH PRESS.
.
I', _ _ _
accomplished states., tyrant toads the laud 4 any birth. It is est Wpm you that I plea, end in
.
more- complete makew ar ; us, tat him it. Always, end wader allelieumstances, the purpose
juin toVis,rds the new "u will see me your Mold- Col" and p 7 7Or lvjmieN as- we believe,
... ,
___ sure 79urarivisthiatibipty ears to maw! tbe LO - with _, •
..__ll 0