The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1825-12-02 00:00:00

I From the Alaik dated iVednestlay
PARIS, Now. 29.
is said that, to meet the urgent wants of the state, the Spanish
eitru have just made an offer to the Government of the suut of 25
gni:Dona of reale.
General Foy 1 Nleximilian Sebastian) died yesterday at his house
. • Roe de la Chausse d'Antin, at two o'clock. of an aneurism of the
bean ; hi. age was fifty. The malady of which he died, and under
which he sulfered for a long time, did not prevent him from per.
suing his usual occupations ; but for the last eight days the heart
was so much expaoded, that it was only when lying on his back that
"he could respire.
General Foy has left a widow and five children, all under age.
• Hoe hound will take ghee to-morrow (Wednesday).
11. Benjamin Constant is seriously indisposed with a bowel corn-
plkint.
Sit Stratford Canning ( Mr. Stratford Canning) Ambassador from
Entered to the Pore, left Rome on the 15th inst. for Naples,
where be was to embark on board the Tbetis frigate, which will
entery him to Constantinople.
nis Excellency 61. de Schrant, Privy Counsellor to the Emperor
efAuetria, and his Atubsonadoe Extraordinary and Minister Plc.
bipotemiary to the Confederation, died suddenly at Berne on the
Alch inst. The evening beim M. de Schrant had returned to the
d.ty from the country, where he had passed the summer. It is said
he was ihl years of age, during 20 of which he hail filled the situa-
nun, which he had held in a manner which makes his loss the sub.
sect of general regret.
Yesterday, at the retwesentation of Leonidas, in the box of the
.11 it it of Orleans, a young Greek was noticed, who was stated to be
the son of the brave (length,.
134 Trieste Gazette, of the 12th November, contains the fol.
tetwin*
1 esterday, a vessel, coming direct from Alexandria in twenty-'
two days. entered our part. Tie Captain states. that the Turco.
Pgyptian fleet, a hundred ail strong, consisting of 45 transports,
Amenean. English, Austrian, Neapolitan; and Sardinian, sailed
maths 15th of Oct. five days before his departure. It carried
12,t1(10 troops ; fifteen tire ships and two steam-boats accompanied
it. The same Captain saw it again in the waters of Candia, and
sailed with it till November 3, when he left it off Neutrino. lip
to that time the Turee.Egyptian feet had not met with the Greek
squadron."
Letters from Alapeadria, dated October 19, state, it was on the
17th mat the Turde.Egyptian fleet left that port. It carried eight
thousand infantry, and nine thousand horse. It consisted besides
et 65 Alps of war, great and small, 13 brigs, 40 Christian trans-
ports, 10 fire ships, and one steam-boat. It is therefore one of the
most formidable armaments that the Porte ever sent to sea. It is
supposed to have already arrived In the Mores, as a great number
et Ottoman sails have been seen in its waters.—. 4 ugsturgh Gazette.
(From the ("merrier Franceirof Tuesday.l
We !Give received the following from Marseilles, dated No
ember M :
A person, who arrived the day before yesterday from Alexandria,
souse that the Turco-Egyptian fleets, which sailed on the 17th,
Itch, and 19th of October, consisted of 60 armed vessels, frigates,
vorretter, brigs, and Ure.ships, 10 Turkish transports, and 40 Eu-
ropean transports, which had been chartered at a very low rate.
There were on !maul 0,000 infantry, and 1,500 cavalry, disciplined
in the European manner, and according to the French method.
The staff is composed entirely of European officers, of whom the
„greater number are French. The plan of campgign had been re.
teiveld a few days previously from Constantinople. The French
sffieers did not dissimulate that It bad been furnished by an Euro.
•,..tan Ambassador.
It is said, dist after the debarkation of the troops, the squadron,
with the fire.shim., will proceed to Hydra, to burn the slops which
are span the stocks.
(From the Quottd:tant of Tuesday.l
PARIS, OCT. 21
•
The fall of the Funds continues with frightful rapidity. All
turd' Stocks feel the deplorable effects of the system. The creation
of the 3 per cents. bears its fruits—it acts upon all the Funds, not
only of France, but of Europe; the 5 per cents., that old stock
which for this year past remained almost invariably stripped of the
•nfortiesestmt, in contempt of the solemn words of 31. De Villele,
yield to circumstances which want of foresight has created yet it
intuit Le said, and repeated without ceasing, the emission of the
3 per cents, has produced or accelerated all these results. It is in
vain to tell us that the fall is common to all Europe; but this is
taking the effect for the cause. Since what moment does this fall
appear in its terrible rapidity ?—and what is there in common be-
tween the slow and insensible fall of the Funds of Europe
before the system and the immense decline of them all since the
unhappy conception of the French Minister? Twenty.four mil-
. 113os of rentes, at three per cent. endowed with the atiortiszement
tall in precipitate ruin, the 6 per cents. follow, and perhaps the
slightest action of the amuftissolent would have arrested the fall.
Thus our gloomy predictions are acromplished—thus Royalist
opinion has the pain to see the grand idea of restoration put to
the honed. How ill have the Royal intentions of the Monarch been
accomplished by those who hare precipitated our beautiful country
. into new misfortune. ! Vet let France and the emigrants take
courage ; the throne, the source of all good, the hope of the on.
fortunate, will repair our distresses ; let us address our prayers to
it; it will comprehend the wants of France devoted and supplicant,
and Which is in vain calumniated to deceive it. The Chambers
. will second the royal thoughts of the Crown ; let our King say a
word, and many censeimices, long repressed, will freely express the
wish of a whole people.
For the rest, the time foe argument is past. Opinions hive be.
come facts and arguments, arithmetical figures, and these facts
and figures accuseff the adMinistfation which has prepared eo many
misfortunes and committed so many faults. Let 31. de Villele lay
his head on his conscience; let him see there where is the cause of
the decline of our creilt P—let him ask himself whether it is in his
poser eo deliver us from the abyss which his imprudence has dug?
In our present critical situation we have reason to wonder at the
Mena of the Moniteer and the Emile, lately so fertile in words, to
tice the creditors of the State to a fatal conversion, which now do
not even deign to calm the publi: alarm in the name of this minis-
try, which appears on this necasimi to employ the organs of its
aaghta only, to mislead opinion.

PORTUGAL AND BRAZIL.

IFrom the Lisboa Gesette of November 15.1
OFFICIAL.
DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS.

1. Set,—His Most Faithful Majesty having, by his letters
plasm of the 13th 111 p (this year) erect yd and recognised Brasil
as on. Envies independent of the kin ms of Portugal and Al-
presdMg sad transferring from that tiros the Sovereignty of
that pin MMs august son the Prince Don Pedro, and in cos-
tummies, of a Trent y of Peace and Alliance between the two
beaks having been concluded on the 29th of the month of Au-
gust (this rear), and-ratified by his Most Faithful Majesty this
thy, his Majesty is pleased to order, that vessels, as well men.
• ofwar al machaninien, bearing the (*seinen (lei, shall be ad.
witted from this time forward into the ports of those kingdoms,
sad of tiemikeies. This I communicate to your Excellency
f=ulx., information, and the due execution of the same. Ood
your Excellency.
Palace, Ilith Nov. 1826. CONDE DE PORTO SANTO.
To Pasha Joaquin Jose Montalto Tortes.
11. (Wind for word the same, addressed to the Conde da Bar.
boosts Fiantleco.)
(Addressed to Don Miguel Antonio de klelho) after the same
prethable' prisoseds":—" His Majesty bas been pleased to order,
lieselssmisethethed the ships and merchandise of Brasil shall be ad-
• aniilid iota the ports of those kingdoms ; the former being eons'.
thrill se Portuguese, and the latter paying for the present a duty
M II per cent ad weleretus; the duties on transshipment and re.
remaking the same as before the separation."
I. (Addressed to Seabee Jose Manuel Meld° de Biomes for the
infeematies of the Beard of Commerce, is weed fee word Amman
as Itfo. S.)
• 6.* It being Mad by the Bth article of the Treaty. concluded he•
tussle hemp( and Brun, that a mixed Commission shall be
formed to estimate the losses warmed by Portuguese subjects since
Braid eswethweed hostilities against Portugal, sod though the
place for die meming of the Commission, and the time for the
causmasemasir Of us labours, are not yet fixed, it is however
necessary tbat the reenact*, documents thould be prepared, since,
awarding to the said snide, no claims will be reputed valid,
'thieve math Atkin a year from the installation of the said Com.
His Majesty orders that the Royal Board of Commerce
*A take the necessary measures, giving notice, at the same
des,, that ill persons who, in consequence of the events which
kith takes place, have lost °Sees which they held in Brasil
far aft, bake • elght to address their claims to the said Com.
stiwilea, those excepted who left Brasil accompanying his most
litsidebal Majesty by his order, who are to be indemnified in a dif.
heath lIMMUW.

. Th. Supplement of the Lisbon Gazette, Nov. 15, contains along
',Defect by which, after stating his remnant endeavours to promote
the welfare both of Portugal and Brazil, and the signature of the
Treaty between eke two countries, he announces, that from this
day, he avittine•the title of `• Emperor of Bring,' in addition to
&bother tides of his Royal Crocn.
DEPARTMENT OF FOREMN AFFAIRS.

—.. ............. ..----.....______
J‘Jk,;„li.,hti:by the Grace of (iod, Emperor of Brazil, and King
d
Portugal and of the Algarve' on this side and the other side of
Ike sea in Africa, Lord of Guinea, of the Conquest, Navigation and
Ontweserce of Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia, India, ike. make known to
all rote shell see these letters of ratification, that, on the 29th of
lievt. in t
Rio ebea
Janeiro,presnt ybefatrw,etehnermeewennsdeot;:eelmulsedt
saenrdensiegiteeinipme
ro, my dearly beloved son, by the re.pective Plenipotentiaries,
a treaty of race and alliance of the fiillowirg tenor :
'Mere follows the Treaty, with the Ilatificatioo of his Majesty
'abetted.)
OFFICIAL. Nov. IG.
Ills Majesty having received the tows of the happy conclusion of
Oft Treaty of Alliance and Friendship with his Majesty the Em.
pryer of Brazil, Prince Royal of Portugal and Algarve, his much
need son, has been pleased cep determine, that on the 15th, 16th,
sod 17th of thls' month, there shall be a grand Drawing.room at
Court, that there shall be a general Illumination, and that the tri-
huh ahAll be shut ; and oo the 17th Te Deem shall be celebra:ed
fie Patria•chal Church in hewer of this agreeable and interest.
rp. t, whichr.b is, to
dt eretaebtrroicatdedninitobe usuals:i formn tot. the
ii
gsits,ethenPur:lastiel of the :egu°trinsrderals,'„r; thee(!'ehamebeerat ofe
Ine title. and towns of the kingdoms; and his Majesty, nntwith.
eleielirs the severe pain which ke still suffers In hi* legs, and which
loill Of* allow him te come egg **of with his people in his es-