The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1822-11-21 00:00:00

PERSIA.

We cannot, perhaps, render • more important
service to the commercial interest. than by calling
public attention to the situation of Russia, Eng-
laud, and India, relatively to Persia ; especially as
it is a subject which at this time demssids. mid we
hope has, the serious consideration of Government.
To bring it more familiarly to notice, • few intro-
ductory details are necessary.
During the Marquis Wellesley's administration
in India, Persia was an object of his particular no-
tice. After 'he fall of Seringapatam, in 1799, the
first mission from any European liaison to the Per-
sian Court was under General, now Sir John Mal-
colm, who concluded • treaty or amity with that
Power, by which she engaged to send 20,000 men
against the Hatton', should those tribes attack the
Company's territory. The Ambassador who was
afterwards sent by Persia to ratify the treaty, was
unfortunately killed, with seven of his suite, in an
accidental affray at Bombay. In 1807. Bonaparte
dispatched a mission under General Ganline to the
Persian Court, and another to Cabot, in Upper In-
dia. These missions were viewed with so much jea-
lousy by the Supreme Government, that in 1808
Mr. Elphinstone, the present Governor of Bom-
bay, went on an embassy to Cubit!, and succeeded
in removing the French mission there; at the
same time General Malcolm was sent un • similar
errand to Persia ; but being insulted at Abushire
by an Arab Chief, the Persian Governor or that
place, he returned to Calcutta. In 1809 the
English destined an expedition 06 ten thousand
troops from Bombay against Persia, which placed
itself in a posture of defence, ■nd built forts on
the coati of Abushire ; but such was die dread of
this intended expedition. that the Persians revolved
on sending a plenipotentiary to India with an offer
to expel the French mission from Teheran. ■nd to
subsidize ■ny number of British troops that could
be spored to expel the Franco-Russian attack on
the northern frontiers of Persia. At this critical
moment, Sir Ilarford Jones arrived on an ill-timed
embasssy from Eugland. quite independent of any
control, and without even the privity of the Go-
vernment of India. The proposals he wa, in.
structed to offer to Persia rendered the intruded
expedition ling dory, and prevented the departure
of the plenipotentiary from Teheran. Sir 1-larford
Jones concluded • treaty by which he engaged the
East India Company to pay to Persia a subsidy of
200,000 tomato per annum ; and she was also to
receive. without any expense to her, as many Bri-
tish ofl►cers nod noti-cominiasioned officers as she
knight require ro disciPline her native troops in the
northern province. Mirza Abul Hassan Khan, on
' the part 1.4 Persia, and James Wrier, Esq. on the

putt of the British Minister, proceeded to E:nis,
sod obtained a ratification of this treaty. In
General Malcolm again proceeded to Teheran tan
the invitatton of the Shah, who desired to show Istus
kindness for the treatment hr had received at Aims
shire in 1808 ; but differences arising between lb*
General and Sir Ilitrford Jones, the farmer was
speedily ordered back to India, and the latter
recalled to Eirglaird. In May of the gadieltear.
Sir Gore Onslry felt England as Asubobseik
Extraordinary mid Minister. Plenipotentiary' to
the Persian Court, with a detachment of artil-
lery aud notiat onsmissioned officers under Major.
now Lientenant.Colossel D'Arey and Major
Stone; the latter died in a few months after 10
ordeal. France mid Russia were then iu allimmesq
and Pared' was at war with Russia, is conailimmeit.
of her encioachasents upon the Persian territoay bet-
yond the confines of Georg* of which province
Russia had possessed herself several years before.
France, by General Cuddle's treaty, had engaged
to assist the Persiaus with troops to recover Georgia
from the Russian. ; but this was not attempted, in
efittsrqueeice of the subsequent alliance between the
Emperor Alexander and Napoleon. On the arrival
of Sir Gore Ousley iu 1811, the troops of Abbas
Mirza, w the marsh of Persia, were in • bad state of
discipline and wretchedly organized. They con-
sisted of about six battalions, some acting under
Persian words of command, others under French,
English, and Russian. They had only 13 pieces of
field-artillery. and were without wood in the arsenal,
or stores in the magazine. One of Sir Gore Ous-
ley's primary objects appears to have been to effect
an alteration in the existing treaty, whereby the ex-
pense to the East India Company might be materi•
ally reduced. He, therefore, proposed that the
British officers and non-commissioned officers in the
service of Persia, who were to obtain one step of
local btevet tank, should receive extra pay from
Persia according to that rank, out of the subsidy
granted by Ragland, which was promised to be
continued so long as the Rossini.. retained the Per-
sian territories of Latikaroon and Karrabaugh. The
Persians, however, refused to secede to this propo-
sition, until after the affair of Sultemboud in 1812,
when the Prince Royal's army attacked the Rus-
sians, and obtained a complete victory. The Shah
and Prince Royal ascribed the success to their
having been led on by their English friends, and
then signed the new treaty proposed by Sir Gore
Ousley. The Persians, headed by English offi-
cers, were equally successful on the south-west
chores of the Caspian Sea. They expelled the
Russians from their 'lost* at Taulish and Lanka-
moon; but Lieut.-Colonel D'Arcy, the English
Commonder, was compelled to withdraw his party,
in consequence of the arrival of two Turkish armed
vessels bearing • Bag of truce. with the Loam
Glsasede, ntenostoeing the pretionitossios of pow
between Great Britain and 111/14114 Soon after.
wards Persia lust the advantages she had obtained ;
and, in 1813, by the mediation of the British
Minister at her Court, she acceded to terms of
peace. by which she not only ceded to Russia the
province of Taulish, as far as Austria, but re-
. maimed all claim to Georgia and Mosigrelia, as
well as the right of navigating the Caspian Sea by
armed vessels of any description. Though she still
holds the port of Redd on that sea, she is restrained
from even building a boat, notwithstanding there is
a remarkably tine forest of timber in the province.
Subsequesitly. the Russians conquered the entire
province of Doghistan from the native tribes.
In consequence of this treaty, Sir Gore Ousley,
in May, 1814, proceeded to St. Petersburgh, lea,-
lug Mr. Matter in charge at Teheran. He was
shortly joined by Mr. Ellis, with instructions to
cut off the subsidy, and every other expense at-
tached to England. This measure, iff's:cied
against Sir Gore Ousley's assurance to the con-
trary, was the principal feature of Alliza Abut
H•41:111 Khan's second embassy to England in
1819, when it was arranged by die late British
Minister for Foreign Affairs, that 100.000 toinsns,
or six months' arrrar of subsidy, should he forth-
with paid by the Government of India to Persia.—
As a measure of economy. hilt in violation of the
third article of the Persian treaty with England,
Messrs. Moder and Ellis ordered all the British
officers and non-commissioned officers to depart
from Persia by the t,t of January following, not-
withstanding they were entitled to par, whether
they remained in Persia, or were in England or
India. The Prince Royal remonstrated and pro-
tested against the measure widintit avail; but
this mistaken economy being pessi•ted 1,1, the
Prince resolved on procuring French officers to
replace his English friends—a purpose that lie
abandoned solely on condition that Lientenant-
. Colonel D'Arcy would take a certain num.
her of Persian youths from Tabriz to Eng-
land under his i tttttt ethate chair, fur the pur-
pose of receiving liberal and scientific instruction.
The Prince applied to the British Minister at Te-
heran to sanctum his wishes, which were so far ac-
quiesced in, that Lieutenant-Colonel D'ART had
no alternative but to proceed with his charge, or
take up ou himself the responsibility of ',edibility
offending she P t by a direct refusal. They
accordingly proceeded to England lay way of Rus-
sia, tt subject to the ulterior wishes of his Majes-
ty's Governuient." The British officer intrusted
with these youths had funds placed m his hands by
the Prince Royal to pay the expenses of their jam-
my. and a regulated allowance during one year's
residence in England ; which, in the vvetit of sit
objection by the British Government, was to be
applied in defrejitig the charges of re-conducting
them to the Persian Ambassador at St. Peters-
burgh.
In the preceding year the Persian artillery, arse-
nal, army, &e. were placed under the direction of
the British officer in command, to whom was also
committed the organization of the Persian army,
the superintendence of their Indies, the direction
of their frontier defences, and the regulation of
their agriculture, trade, and mannfactores. At the
departure of our officers from Tubs_, the Pitece

..After the departure of Sir Gore .otudey oar isf.
' fairs at the Persian Court gradually assumed an-
other aspect. When Mr. Monier and Mr. Ellie
quitted Teheran, Lieut. Henry Witlock, of the
Madras cavalry, who had acted in the subordiuste
rank of Aide-de-Camp to Sir Ilarford Jotter, was
left in the important situation of British Charge
d'Affaires; and from that moment our interests
declined before other influence. Russia seems to
meditate at some period or other the annexation Qf
Persia to her already enormous territory ; and front
enjoying the free navigation of the Caspian See,
she has at present the power of annoying our Lidttro
possessions when she pleases. She not only dili-
gently cultivates commercialadvantages with Persia,
but with various tribes in ilarkistan. In 1820, a
Russian mission, splendidly fitted our, and attend:,
ed with a considerable military guard, proceeded
to Hurratt, Bokarrah, and such other places •as
were fend most advisable for opening a new trade
for Russian manufactures, and fur procuring a.
direct supply of Cashmere shawls fur the Rossini)
market. These ire obtained, even by the Pere
Mans, through the India market only.
Latterly the British Government appears to have
considered Persia of little importance to this court.,
try, and the Russians readily stepped into marl
shoes. In 1817, General Yermaloff having been.
appointed Governor of Georgia, he occupied that
territory with 50.000 chosen Russian troops, per-
sonally surveyed its military posts, and entered
Persia in the character of Ambassador Extrsordi.,
nary from the Court of St. Petersburg!), with a
suite composed of the flower of the Russian Nobi-
lity : this embassy was dignified in the eyes of
Persia by extraordinary magnificence and irplendoqr.
Yermaloff concluded a treaty of alliance and com-
merce between the two Powers, and at his depere
tare left Colonel Mazzaravich as Rossian Charge
d'Affaires. This officer, with qoaltfications fully;
adequate to such an important statioe, takes every
r .pO•rtvnity of cultivating the pod wilt and esteem_
of the Persians. His applications to the Persian.
Courts are uniformly successful, for he spares
neither pains nor expense to couciliate their friends'.
ship. The 50,000 Russian troops in Georgie in
1917 were increased in iaeo to 100,000, and in
the present year there are 130,000; although during
the war between Russia used Persia, the number
rarely, if ever, exceeded 30,000. This military
aspect may account fur a current anecdote, that
at an entertainment given by Colonel Mazzamvich,.
he observed, " that the Persians roust submit to
the dictation of Russia with respect to a successor
to the Throne on the death of Eolith Ally, the pre-
sent Shah." He keeps an open table fur the Per-
man nobility, and his general style of living is worthy
the representative of a great nation. England,
to compete with this man, has been represented
by an individual whose subaltern rank in the army
rendered him, in the first instarice, of little cou-
oequence in the eyes of the Postern; while his in-
ferior style of living, his opposition to the *she!.
of the Prince Royal, and his general demeunour•
made him personally obnoxious, and occasioned
comparisons to the disadvantage of himself and the
British interests. At length serious differences
arose from the non-parmeut of the 100,000 iornuspo,.
which was to have been settled by the East India
Company for arrears of subsidy due to the Shsh.
The delay in fulfilling this engagement was at-
tributed by the Court of Persia to Mr. Willock
the money had been given up by the Shah
to the Prime Royal ; and to appease his Royal
Highness Mr. Willock had on one occasion ad-
vanced ten thousand tumans on account of it.
The Prince named a second order upon .Jr.
11%Ilock for two thousand walrus, which he
declined paying; and when pressed upon the sub-
ject by the Kayem Makons, or Chief Minister, wl o
had been tutor to the Prince Royal, Mr. Willock
gave great offeuce by charging the Prince and this
Miiiister with a breeds or faith ill entering the
Turkish territories contrary to their promise to fem.
and he assigned this as an additional reason fur not
advancing more money. The Prince and it-c
Kayem Makutn denied the charge; and the Shah's
Mummers intimated, that any complaint upon tie
subject cause with an ill grace from Mr. Willotk,
who had never interposed amidst all the insults Pe--
sill had received from the 'Turkish Commanders
in Azzorrouu. The advance of the tell thousand
tommis, mod Mr. ‘V Muck's refrieuee to this affair,
as one ground of refusel for furthei advances, in-
creased the suspicion previously entertained ; and
the Shah, in a moment of irritation, prepared to
erifurce the payment of the two ibutotand tommis
from Mini Ahul Hassan Khan, lop whose ewbas,y
to the Court or London the arrangement had been
concluded. Ultimately, cooling upon this resolve,
he sent Aga Mabomud Kerreeta to Mr. Willock
to insist on payment of the Prince's order. This
messenger had incurred the Shalt's displeasure in is
former tratisaction, and he determined to redeem
his credit by maeceediug, if possible, on the present
occasion. Lladtpckily, Ire mer-aciod his part, am
told the firth,'" Charge d'Affaires, that if the
Prince's order tspe trot petit * tire day., he had the
King's command to routs* is that period and cut
off Isis head. Mr.'iilillockiiinmediately derhendi-4.1
to attend !hem the frontiers. As.

Mk

■

IReP.II

F,

1

nixing
• .100 t_itsegyeditins that if he left tbeCourt missies-
mostly, or contrary to his wishes, Persia would feel
illiftaehtial to her dignity to dispatch an envoy to
England, with a report of Mr. Willock's offensive
conduct, and .to reqeire the appointment of another
Person in his mend. The unappeasable Charge
sl'Allfaires left Trhersto. arid Muss Madiomnd
- %eats, of the stadents formerly in England,
ly appointed Envoy Extraordinary
London. The Mitts arrived here
'tussle. His reception in that
awned a striking-contrast to the
Ind his companions, experieuced
ence in England. fie was pro.
iblishnnent and equipage by the
it, conducted to see every thing
,otion, and the Emperor premiered
tirtinuod ring of greet value. On his
' was provided to convey him and
1. The Captain was costimanded
!ry attention, sod not to suffer
oir board, nor to take the slightest
alirsa, or any of his suite. In
to express desire of the Emperor,
Ise accompanied the Mire. to
days agn sent back to St. Peters.
et the Emperos's expense. In
tish Governmeut or the East
iechisistg to advance a portico' of
the Mirsa received • letter of
tv.usaiali Representative at the Court
,London for 30,000 ducats, that he might cape-
.'" • •
esii.e no difficulty to the making of purchases in
"England. The.e are strong indications of the
istsp.ostotitee attached by Russia to her Persian eons
seitois.
he Envoy's mission embraces several objects.—.
e is the trailer of a human of congratulation to
ou his accession to the Throne; he is
ips:trnetedito require payment in Londou of 15,0001.
in part rif,ffite
.syebsidy arrears which the Court of
t.)lreer.Qcs has coutpliell with; he is cotniniseioned
ea purChase arm. and clothing fort* Persian army;
be has orders to lay before the OribsbGnvetasnrsit
tfie Shah's disavowal of Age Mohamed Berree.m's
offensive message to Mr. WilloCk; and ttilohmit the
dame explanations upon the inhiect nhich were of.
feted without effect to that 'leafless:An is Persia; he
is further instructed to exhibit. sAist of specific
charges urinal Mr. Wdlock for alleged. improper,
and eveitinsottingconilmet I. 'the Shah.she Prince
filial, rind their Ministeept and oven to the whole
nsii i. in the violmion of4s sieved. religious riser
stud he is especially ertinired to protest , against th;
reappointment or klrtd and to .ulicii for
m ge„lterab—.- et his ccewor a pen' uet demeanour
goa
may he the lurking of preservisig, harmony between
dir two Powers.
'Whatever be the Around' of dislike with the
novernmeot of PerasU trosardt our late Charge
d'Affaires, they are Seriously advanced ; and it is
not to he believed that British interests in that
luarter he jeopardised by -the reoppointasent,
rif wift
lob ipdivittual *ti has become ulna:Mau to the
Persian CRurt.
"tWe have regions, to think that the Wm! sink
Persian envoy's mission will determine Whether it
will be Worth while or she Esti India Compeoy to
4ntinsie their demi, $* Abu.htre. Bustlers, and
Bairladi leltieh were established priOripally for the
tipple of the Prtsiest nlifiket; and where they bare
resultant in charge at ■ considerable expense. It
if understroll that a proposition has been made to
Persia, on the punt of Massie, which, if acceded to,
will.ohimetely secure the whole of the trade to the
Mo tion merchauts : a reply hus been waived until
the fete of the present mission is known.
Mr. Causing will doubtless investigate this sub.
jecthimself. and give it the calm consideration of
-his own mind. It is an affair of ton much import-
- ofice for mansgement by others, who may consult
particular suttees.. that by no means harmonize
with the welfare of Great Britain as Connected with
the safety of her Judean possessions. Persia neither
etriderveloes the Itirodship nor the mnonfactutes of
England ; on the 'contrary. we may preserve our
prearaiiiience if we will. Should Government, by
erivise disregard of personal considerations, act li-
berally and justly towards Persia, our foreign trade
'will rem; the benefit: by a coutrary course, she will
leave Persia to the itiffuence of Russia, and our
nothern ally will enrich herself by ultimately ex-
cluding the English merchant and the East India
CoMpaity from participation in Petsiso commerce.

PARIS PAPIIIIS.
ran*, !coyness& 17.

TheJotrrrtol des Deissis'inir;duces the arise!e
frOm the Ifismiteur of Saturday with the following
remarks :—" As we' have practised our readers to
!visite them acquainted with all feels relative to the
state Or Spain. suit se in article of the official joirs
list is 'ai.ser, we think lit so publish the following
oriit:te married tostlay iii the Mumieeter. although
it is n.A in all p.iuts 2onfortnable to the doctrines
vortstantly profrosed by the fourno/des Debeis."
ITivar the ederisi'Arrwessia.]
•tViilrin these two or three days the public fond..
shooks I. the Imo tosii4 nmts Prow Spain. hare es-
iterreiteed some rive Onst the article in the Mani-
trip oo stir affairs of the l'eninsuls. and the 'vault
44 'he elections. which are conformable to the siesta
the partisans for war, base produced a trees de-
'oration. • •

[From the noptiiriporisor.]
Fur this fortnight mint public opinion has
ournriftly looked foe in espaination from the Mioit-
tri On die west question offish agar's all minds.
Writ alarms all interests. The /Vomit:sic hoe at last
opolian ibis morning. fierine we: viimitine the as-
si4tiona mid the proneipha whieh enter Pita the
composition of this orttcle we shill ""inert it Ilit.
rorly; leaving to our seejeti the tiali, of divining
«hi-flier it II for praci fgr oar: illip fur tour.
venue:. we humbly confess iliiivre Isiiite not milficieut
ilogoeity, to resolve this pOolvfein. . i
IMO II TII It 5P114.11
izti,
We bows reerivild the irlyiri tlerill frau Bourg.

Min bone (Esafrlti Pyrenees), dated Noiemsbeeo:;---
« Saiegurr lire fillets into the power of Mins.—
The Artay of the-Fsith poised sat at one gate at
dui moment the conqurrer eutervd by the other.
It ie equated that the Goveraeref this town has
trot !lone his ditty ; sosse-per.ons even ga so foe :is
say thst • he has joined ihe•esteiny. The loss of
.ialaguer ought out to be .cosseliirrad an important
event. It was sinicipatv.l. The loom is without
fortificatioi.a; and aurriitindril only by at vingte wall.
It is reran, kable only for its sittistion, which is ota
the declivity of a 66666 ant."
It is iu .cumaquruce of thia event that the Re-
gency ha.. been removed to Puycerda.—(Joursul
da Soir.)
fatties Funos.—Five per Cents, $6l 50e.; Bask Ac-
tions, 1,6011.

ELECTIONS-DEPUTIE.4 ELECTED.
DIIPAIITAIENT DP. DA MARCH.

At St. Lo—M. Yves, Royalist Candidate. AS Avretwehe-
-11. 1.411.01120 Dessuares, 'bush At eurtances—M. Altniceau,
'ditto.
Corrent.—Brives—M. de Peed, Royalist, obtaisied 194
♦oles eul of M.
Voldeft.—Nuurhon Vendee—M. de Is Roche St. Amite,
174 votes out of 204

Nosene.—Al Nelz—M . 41e Toorrowl, Drivel', going out,
and President or the Col 4 gr, had 21t9 of 447 voles. M.
Chedeanx, his rival, 176. At Thiamine—M. Ducherray,
Moralist, sad Prevideni of the College, lost, 76 vows out of
300. His rival, M. Millerot, 15 At Wiry—M. de Wen.
dolrfar hod 109 voles not of 146. 31. Leduoceile, his
rival, 33 —Deposal. comp!. te.
_ _

Nier►e—M Hyde de Niiville, Royalist Candidate. He
bad 181 act of /118 vole.; hi. rival, M. Rowse de Faye, 87.
At Vire (Gerd), Velogere (Mauch.), Used (Cosies.), Ibe
Provisional College. have be. n
CEO D'URGEL, NOVEMBICIL 5.

Mina still keeps hi. rye 1111011 us. His frequent
changes of position betray his hostile projects.—
Having left a pietism etC.slaf, lie matched on
Gu-
moot, where he liar tukeu up position. Now ihsst
his inteiitions see spices tinned. means are 'dopiest to
protect this place Irmo a coy de main.

TRIESTE, NOVEMBER 2.
According to the Idttst-Hecuutits from Corfu, of
October 26. the Parha of Arta has been completely
beaten by Prince kliturocorthoo.
Letters from Anemia, of the same date, state (hit a
deputation•of the Central Government of the Morels.
at the head of 11101 WiM the Count de Metasa, had
arrived in that town. They Hotrod to go the Con•
gees, of Verona to implore the protection of the
Chn►tian &lostarch. fir the Greeks. It is not known
whether they will receive the requisite permission to
elder Verona, acees to which is vety difficult at
present. A• their quarts ttt tir has been reduced
from 40 to 18 days, ►ome people augur favourably
fro. this eiteolostsocr ; but it is generally thought
here the Gseeks will not be allowed to plead their
cause, or to be repreiteuled at the Congress.—
(Courier Fraxeai s.

CORFU, OCTOBeR 13.
It is already ■ year since our neighbours, the
Aeortisitialita, have been struggling almost single.
Isesided *gaunt the Turks, and all the Albanian
trabes leagued to dispuie •Oh them the frontiers of
their country. Their generous efforts, which we
contemplate with admiration. mingled with fear,
flu from appeasing the animosity of certain Euro-
pesos, hostile to then sacred canoe, only uog-
ment it. Latterly, 500 of them, ■t the close of the
long fatigues of the war, had transported their fa-
milies to Ca!limos, a desert islet adjoining the comity,
in the hope of enjoying there a momentery repose.
The fifth day Etter their arrival the English Gover-
nor of Ithaca went to summon them in the name of
his Britannic Majesty, to lay down their terrine, to
enter into one of the lottiati Isles. and confirm to
the regulations of the Engheft Authorities. "We
will die by the Mausoleum ecunitar," exclaimed
a voice, " rather than live under these ba•e Cline.
lions." The whole body followed this impulse,
and they departed for Comfits.
On their arrival. they found all their country-
men occopied in taking the most ileteimined mea-
surer to make II stand against a general seinament
with which the Albmiatia were preparing to attempt
a last invasion of this country. They united them-
selves with them; and in pursuance of a resolution
of • Council of War held at Mitcham', they blew
up the castles of Trice* and Playa, situated on their
roasts; seat their women to Agrapha and into
Etotia ; and all the men in a state to bear arms
united themselves in the convent of Sr. Elia, where
they swore in the presence of three Bishops to de-
fend to the lust man their country and their holy
cause, against the enemies or the Chtistian name.
Omer Pilch*, after many VIM menaces and pro-
mises of amnesty, made, in the hitter days of Sep.
telpher, an attack on the frontier of Macry•noroa.
He was defeated in this, and retreated precipitately
to Arts. Another considerable corps of the army,
which the l'acha had assembled at Vonites, had
marched upon Lootrsks, to put the Greeks between
two tires. Ti.' Greeks. after having beaten the
Commander in Chief, turned all their forces against
this second corps, which they routed and pur►ued
as far as the environs of V 21, whence the Al-
banese afterwards went to Prevem. After 'hese ad-
vantages the Suliote General *AMOS &Mali put
himself at the head of a body not numerous, but
composed of Suliotes, and of select Acuminates,
sod took the direction of' Calatites. It is pre-
mined that his object is to seize upon the defiles of
Pinces. and to cut off the communication of the
Albanese with Thes.aly, and Chourselsid Poch..

We hate iako ledturtt that Oilier Pilate has
proposed to the Greeks an armistice of fire
This l'acha is psi moistly perplexed, besides these
check', because in Middle Albania, where he is
detested as a 114:101, they will not ticknoteled*e
01/1“ Poch*, who w4ll bons is this country,
was employed there for u long time as an inferior
officer by Ibrahim. native Pa•ha or the country,
but io con•etrence of ■ conspiracy that he had
pupated against his master be was exiled to Egypt.
After a rapid promotion, which he obtained by his
*Jebel's, this A tinniest., restless and iutriguirg. con.
spited awn° against Meheined Al. Pacha, whom he
desired to replace. Pursued by this powerful entrap.
he nook refuge with Ali Pacha of Janina, who ens.
lum ageiust Ibrahim Paelta,biesucietat sister.
l)n►rr succeeded in conducting this utifortunate
trier, loaded with irons, trout Middle Albania to J
Mita. Betrayingat lust, in the last war. ftli
his new mailer. who haddsppoioltd bins hie Genetal-
in-Chief. l►e went over to Pacha Bey. Thu laid new.
sou obtained him the noratoutiun of Pacito of Alba.
Ma, but at lust 'him the mind, of all hint,
.evuutry-
Dieu, who abhor Wm, is; spite tit the aims tgr.ch

the Selina rontioues to she, totestslo 'him. Such
it in Albania the disposition of heart Ands Omer
Parise hopes to subdue. shoald he obtsin odistmis-
lice of some mooting.
DIiSCENT ON PORTO RICO.

APPEAL OF THI GENERAL-111-CIRIEF, AND PRE.
INDENT OF TRZ REPUBLIC or BOIIQU• (PORTO

RICO).

" To foreigners of every nation, European Spa-
Maids ezcepted :—The revolution of this island is
completed ; its independence is proclaimed, and a
free sod wise Republican Government offers you
employment. protection, stenrity, and welfare,—
We therefore invite you to come and settle in this
fine country, under a genial and salubrious cli-
mate. Here is what we p•ntnise you
" I. The right of eitigenship—that of voting, amt being
entitled to aspire to all the civil sud =Mary offices of the
Reptiblie, without reaper( either to birth or religiou, hot
•erely to the moral character and talents of the candidate.
2. To the military the MVP right of citizenship; with
their pay punctually discharged, and their accoutrements
complete, aceordiug to their wants. They may rely on
prompt sad minis promotion, according to their good be.
h mmir.

" 3. The soldiers nail sailors oho may have the misfortune
le become lame is Ilse .ervire of the Republic, shall be
placed in the invalid hospital, sod supported there at the
ea prose of the Govermieutt.

4 Skilful physicians, sorgeons, and pharmacists, will
And employment in ow armies sod our ►ospitals.
5. Cultivators, planters, and 'omits skilled is agricul-
ture, ire requested to present thenselea to the commission
of sglioultare, which will assign to them, according to their
mesas sod their merit, land, assist them in the purchase of
materials, and protest them is their sodertakings.
8 Artisans and assookelsrers will And prirteetion sod
employment. Those who wish to propose sterol establish-
meats will preseut their plans to the Council of State; and
if the plans are approved, their enterprises will be facilitated
and protected.
" 7. Merchants and traders see invited to settle as the
Nn article of commerce will be prohibited. Trade
will be protected, and the duties paid will be slight.
" 8. Artiste of every kind, men of ligroin, and persons ca-
pable of forwarding pobtle instruction, will God employment
aril protection.
" 9. Manufacturers of powder, tobacco, and leather, ar-
moire,,, carpenters, buotmakers, shoemakers, and toilets;
veterinary surgeons; !shouters; all persons who can exercise
any useful business or handicraft, will be employed and pro-
tected.

" ls. The following are excluded from this appeal
widest§ prosecuted fur infamous crimes and oilmen, stock.
jobbers, professed gamesters, men of on character or profes-
sion, all eiseralbiv d'induitrie mid adventurers, swindlers
and intriguers of every kind. if they come, they will soon be
discovered, arrested, sod banished fur ever from the soil of
our Republic.
" Tbe remiss deerribed in the nine articles preceding the
last, who shall arrive Oral, will obtain greater advautages
than those who come to settle at a later period.
6' We invite the friends of our cause, the journalists and
merchants who may read the present appeal, to assist us in
circulating our proclamation by printing it in the newspa.
pers to the language of their maisietry.
" The principal object or this proclamation is to codes.
your to ameliorate the condition of malty uutertuoate fo•
referees who are passing a wretched Ide unmerited, sod be.
low that to which their intellectual faculties entitle them.
It will be endeavoured to place every one aecurdiog to his
merit, hi. conduct, his experience, and his talettie; to ell are
uf•resl equality of rights, asylum, protection, and well-be lug.
" Head•quarters, Marque. Sepiember.lB22.
" LOUIS TILLAUME DUCUNDR A,
" Preueleent sod General in Chief.
" R. IRVINE,
• Secretary Res pro Ionoporo."

summit on the part of the Shah himself, gilder his ,
own seal, as well es explsoations on the part of his '
Mioissess, were ineffectual to restrain Mr. Willits% I Ti
?rsa leaving Persia. The Shah condescended** fst tio
offer minks of his particular .kissihaess stsr
d'atiFfsirts, in atonement for ighe mistike: it°
mid the Ministers stated the necessity which existed to
ilift,J=ninings in conaeqseuce.of uegociniions 131
then pfplitnk With the Porte. Mr. Willotlt, hew. evo
•ver, headed en' taking his departure, though the tot
a.

%Glob, one of the .st
vies accordingly •v
t• rfnia to Londe
• „way of Rn
4 p;,..vst. have fo
ct That he and
, .. . ~
; , lig sow. resioseni
ft with an establ
,
'so government
y his attention,
. with a disinood
o ...
w/.opprtare a vessel •
As,stkite to Anglaise!.
LP 1•1 Fero every
fifile/iPii!ifalier 0.•
impeqiet 'Op
,Ihe lil
;ftiltoiiitcs Tith the
• .3'491% atlt lON
. E4slitod, mesa few t
illirsli for educapnn
tge, event, e f, ; he Breve. ..
Arai! CgtaPPY decl
Ae sithsi4y,osojiep l
1614 op ti, 4ossmi
4',r,Lp9lon. for 30.11