The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1822-10-01 00:00:00

THE KING TO THE SPANISH NATION:

Spaniards!—Since the moment lifter having brrosas
acquainted with your wishes, 1 swore fidelity to the conslitu•
tom promulgated at CR.IIZ on the 19th of klcirrh, 192'), my
miod could only rejoice in the ti.ippy prospect of your future
Yeheity. A reripincsl and paititul experiewce of aboulicte
goverosneut, in • high every thine. is done in the name of the
Alonarch, without his real will (having, in fact, the least
shire thereto), includd us to adopt with &.•s., the funita.
mental law, which, in pointing out the rights nod rimier, of
those who commis., and those who obey, obviate. the
Aeviatitias of all, sod rites more erne and freedom to the
retro of the Peale, is Order that it may be ecoolucted
by the most direct and most glorious path of justice
and prosperity Who, thus. impedes oar course? Who
kis no. Ibis design to pretipitote IN into the opposite
runic I must anouweice this to you. Spaniards— I, who
hive expeneser d so much chagrin on the past 44 thole who
wish to drive as back to morn. ns which never shell return, sod
which lamest support in nitence, since it Wield sacrifice you.
Placed at the head of a marmot ewes sod generous nr.tuni, the
happioess of which is the uhjert of all my solicitude, I seize
ibis favourable opportunity to a/drew in a solrr of peace and
coslidesce which may, ni Mennen* tier, yealsworyodvim
In the machinators. May they profit by it to mood the effects
ssfa straggle' In ',aim du they pretend to eseulpite *TERM liws
by ewers of *lvies; if isdolecote he applicable to them, elms-
Iliseasset is *al the leas doe to real crimes. The period oferror
respectior the firms .f the Government is passed, since the,
doodads people he.. d.chrrd thaussehres in f f th/
pretest ismitatiess. These who aspire to riot without will
sod to euesmairl without vit hue sod respoosibitily, theists/1.,
thought i 1 liarelear, is. diseetwhie their vesatios i hot it ssas
not t loss rag. Coticaalias all their Mciliww.a, theittim
grin ehanged r lobed and fury evilest she reweave,. •1110 the
Mewls a the esostitotionsd system. Sorb, illootai=
this camas al the Nitta** 11Aliele (magus ISM. The

.•
toritioualy employed, the violent seditious, the onus, Ingot,
etudes which good citizens have to imidner, we ill evils op, g-
hie fruits ibis isehillmace of donee who are meitaidonsed t• I
torn to, no o•ser voice than shot of their nests caprice-10 '
yield*, nal salattary Comormint of the law, .an 4 never so ea.
entice their guilty dreirea WI the altar of lbw country, lv
vain do they invoke the name of • King who hears thrtisoutt
faith the moat lively aentiaimista indignsonom-dwltabi do 1,
they pretend so defend the prr, oral Ire. of bias whit it,
arum of no other title then that of being the Coustituttowil
ilimareit of the Spain..
" The ',comes which the contests between the sons of she
country and their erkeinal adversaries produce, are io.. public
not to demand nay •Itmilitm---ino horrible for NIP set t.) Oh,
auspice them to the aria of the Is•, and woo to excite agaioat
them the indignation of all Mom ado) are prowl of she name
of Spaniards. You are witsieraes of she racewes which have
Men cammilled, and still are carosaitied, by that libertici•
dal faction. it is needless to lay before you the picture :
which Navarre, Catalonia, and 'alter provisoes of this int
rosstry present. it,,hbriirs, murders, strain, mid brother j
armed *cohost brother, mud father againd ion, hoer re-
peatedly excited your ind,ginsit conrag , and caused your I
orrou•
which lanottrioen give". Vint., moot supply from year in 44816-
floe all the expression* whirls I wool to matte you coupe-
-bend mine.

"Valour and coot taney will ever heal down that degraded
race of unworthy ct,ildren of the country. Their rejects
arc criminal, their hopes insane. If they are ishainiate, you
are invincilde; if they yield to the cry of 'sordid intetrat,
liberty and honour, which are inseparable virtues, animate
sod guide you : but seduction dill be of ilsysit duration, nod
the low as tillees which they employ .illousso y odd to else lights
ureter age. The suialeil men will listen In she voice of the Coo.
alltntional King of list Somtic Lialen not to the voice. of
perAdleUll item,, who Miosepresenr @law, thick can only be
fireweed of imperfeetiions inseparable from Alt bowsaw labours.
The Capsulation iNfioriginia in the must solemn manner the
worship of your fathers. and they world m.446141e fur your
piety the most almmumblefassamentm. By the Couslitolooll
you are free and !teeny ; with shims you would sink sgaiu
Into desolation and misery. Behold the blood 'which the fury
of those banditti roused to goer; contemplate your dwellings,
which were formerly asylums of peace, wow laicism@ theatres
of fratricidal war. Fix your eyes uri that throne of els risieue and
iceman.), erected by 1n111.1.t01f4. at Urp-1. Finally, look at lb.
precipice frost which it is wished to hurl you. Enlightened
Europe sees with horror an many eaees.ra and so many
crimes Hosnanity demands VellieliliCe fur the in.elie to
which she is exposed—the law fur injeries suffered—stiW COMO.
try fur her outraged honour—and I, shall I cum issue 'ideal ?a..-
.hall I tratiquilly behold the evils of the mognarsimaus nation
of which I am the chief 1, Is disgraceful litter?, Puffer
my name to be profaned by perjured wretches, who make it
the buckler of their crinor•t Nu, Apaniarile! ray voice de.
110.111Csa them at the severe trilutual of the law. I devote
them to your issoliguolohl and to the limo of the semi.
verse. May Oita voice be the raiiihow 'thoe assnuunces
peace—thr voice Or rOlifidellCC applying its salutary balm to
the ills of the country.
" Valiant /Milieu! Redouble year efforts to display every
where your victorious banners. Civil ebiefs, discolors of
the law, laborer day and ought to engsave in the hearts of the
people the love of liberty, let its principal sapporta be your
exsmple, and the bend's, bestowed by the Cirwitituttuti.
Moister' of Religion! you who minimum the word of
the living God, and preach Me morality and his charily.
tear off the mask mills which the perjured corer them-
selves. Decl ire that the faith of Carist is nut to be de.
fruited by crime., Mkd that it rejects (rum the number of its
Ft inkier. those .ho employ fret I. idol arnes—annihilate these
criinitiola—from the altar cl iy them with those thunder-
bolts which the chords has placid its your heads ; be good
pellets, as well aa good rinse
sr And your, public writers, you who direct public opinion,
the queen of nations—you ohs frequently compensate roi
the iusolllcieuiry of law and the reruns of goveroments, em-
ploy your arms is she national reuse with more ardour than
ever; issimisek the enmities of freedom; iurisse the love of
hinny into the hearts of all Spsnlards; *peak to their reit-
eon ; gradually dissipate the darkness of their maidenhead-
ing ; 'heal the wounds of the nmutry. and take tare not ICI
toake them bleed 'mew; inculcate moon,which is the bids
of power; far the Noble passion., which lead lostinad, and
mot the which wither up the soul nod podium suds fatal

" We have MINA to do, Spselarde, to core nor dear coos.
try of 1114 the wooed. she has received. Several of them still
continoir open; but amidst en great a essofewco sad so navy'
eimstradsetiossa, it would he unjust not to perceive thy pro-
gress we ►ove node. The Cortes have alerwly reformed
serious @bows thboch simony still remain. The ni..l•.m of
their delrberetions has civro thr sanction of espritrure to
season, recovered by the lights of the age, and the ■dvsa-
toges or Representative Goveroreet.

.1 None can better know the wants of the people—mute
can inhibit theta with rester zeal and interest than the De.
poke charged with collecting the wishes uf the nation. I ex-
pect (rum them all diet ran he tam Ord from them. I rely on
you—on yore tattiest, and sincere anions—on the native co-
operation of the Political and other •cunumiral and
popular authorities-0o the firmness of the standing army
and the 1146001 a militia, to complete the great wick rf pine
political regeaeratiow, and to raise just to that deuce of elc-
Tattoo for which vie woos siatious, which base for liberty the
esteem it deserve,, are Jestineil. My power, my •iittiority,,
my efforts, will always he directed limited@ ibis nI)••rt.
"Palace, September IS. " FERDINAND."
The King has ordered that licatenant.General Huron
IFEroles and Brigadier Don Philip Heirs., who have abee.
dosed the aalioaal colours, declared lbeniselv• s enemies of
the Political Constitution of the Muarirthy, and 'shouted in
cuocest to destroy it, .hull be distnissed buts the army, and
depi►ed of all their employments, honour*, and disbar-titans.
The Camp Marshal Dow Viocen Cloned& will also be in-
eluded cutler the same re.ulution, as he is similarly situated
to the preeoltng °Mem. The same principle will apply to
IlJeateuaist Gentle! Don Carlos tr Damsel, in consequence
of his Maio' proceeded to France without his Majesty's per-
mission.

sixes.

Of ma. My (infer *Moils have main( to iltta that ( (ruow
bow tellmforso Praise. (Mete rood/set will
spew dorl I easielill troalieriff. is present to
your ',Ads OWN yort ford rotororlealvelous and the orders
i which wig mefilleces may fella.* In"
WOCalmed met, yew lac alai grossed; ,shy de yogi
fight? To defend a religion ONO melody nifarks. Against
whom .10 you fight ? Against Our brothers—arsine' those
who di.frud the maw relasioa# while thorprlefend eke Political
Commitution of the dpanielt Almoirehy, which can akin. en.
•Ille you to **jot the 'advantages whleb you wish
What Winders,. Reflect on your melancholy situation.
Where eats you prosiest youistfiree without shedding your
blood on gentled trotter.* by market.? These ephemeral
and Mtiguilicant trimespb.--these partial, hut unheard of
eseessee—have coat dear in your families, your friend., and
yummier". Awake from your dream; abandon and detest
those miserable chief. who command you—those secret
agents who direct them; and who wish to lead you to deafly
by the path of error and crime. Roil I 'mow the wretcheo,
soil let them termiic. The power with which the nation has
inverted me shall sot remota inertia,: it shall resell them
at the moment okra they least expect Ii„ sad when, in the
mown, of their s•cret councils, they form new plans ui
destruction to satisfy their passions, the only springs by
which glary ere eamlerl.
" Authorities of every denomination-811.W me in rate".
mutating these inhumes meu, who must be pinoisited with
all the rigour uf the laws; fur those who are dazzled, altustri,
or dereived, have still some means of jortificatiou, if not is
the eye. of the law, at least in those of pity.
" And yips, iol.liers, at whu.e head I have the honour to
be pierce, what shall I say to you ? Shall I advise you to
'proem faithful to your inviolable itaths—to the glorious en-
terprise in whirls you are engaged? Woeld not this be the
grossest of You•helong to the Spanish army, and
the Spanish •reny has given so many pledges of its valour
and civic spirit—it has so well roe. d that it has berm the
first to reseal to the world the phenomenon of as 'irony
hostile to tyranny end supporting public liberty, that no
doubt of your fidelity can heeceforth be rotertained.
I shall therefore merely recommend so you the severest
dirciplitse and must perfect subordination. Webs', much to
do ; but aided by an heroic national militia, with whom we
shall remain in unity, what may we not effect? Let us march
ogoinot the factious—lra u. pursue mud annihilate them ;
and when we shall have pat down even the least culpable
mos% them, for from imitating the example of their
!cadets, we will implore floes Government all the
memoir, aid to Enable (amidst the repot which we shall
have restored) the industrious Catalonians to return to their
labours, to cultivate their fields and to continue their mane.
fattener and trade; thus emmerting this afflicted counity
into the happy shod. of Veite and plenty. &int, their, con-
vinced of the wide difference between that despotic and
arbitrary 'lateen and she Representative end Constitu.
time/it Ow/moment, abjuring their pest errors, sad animated
by the desire of atoning for them, they will throhtleas flock
lo our rank., and when we shall wore have consolidated in
Spain the sacred code, which the immense majority of the
nation is determined to srappoot, perhaps they will smite
wills us iu endeavouring, by the blessings of that rode, to
entanripste enslaved mad degraded minds. Such are the
seat intense of poor G I and Chief,
" FRANCISCO ESPOZ Y MINA."
" Lerida, Seotewskee 10,

LON DON,
TUESDAY, Orroass I, le2i.

A Treasury Juurind of hist night, distinguished
by its decided hostility to the Greeks, its reluctance
to insert any thing to their advantage, and its
anxiety to propagate every report unfavourable to
their cause, announced the • receipt of letters from
Constantinople, dated the 26th August, confirming
the previous account of the complete success of the
Tucks in the Morro. A letter, without a signature,
and probably coming from an interested quarter, is
the only authority for this statement. The follow-
ing a copy :

CONSTAMTINOPLR• AUGUST 26.

" Late intell,grisce tors been received here of Co-
rind' (the seat of the Provisional Greek Govern-
ment) being in the hands of the Turk*, as also
Napoli di /Inman's, bring !provisioned by the
Greek.. I t seems that a part of the principal Greek*,
fromisig that august stownibly, could not reiiit
the tempting offer of some thousands of piasters to
betray their friends,, nod deliver these places to the
Tmka, which, when entered by the latter, a general
• . qei pent' took place. The Senate disappeared,
us oleo the ' insiioltal chest,' containing an im-
mense sum, and other property—every one securing
whist 1w could lay his hands upon (no delicacy, you
know, ismongst Greek.). Several hundred families
fled to Z-s, and others to the bunion blends; but
Sir THOIIIAS NI Atrt.AND. instandl y ordered them oft,
agreeable so his tleclatratiou in • Proclamation issued
swine months sioce, that these islands should not
he the refuge for Greeks who continuer: in revolt.
The lurks ore in great force at Argos. and Over-
romsiug the hlorea like swarms of bee.. This is •
sad blow fur the Greek cause, not only as Corinth
was the most .trougly fortified place, but the key
to the Morels."

The Paris Peprra up In Saturday have been re-
ceived. The ilioniterr mentions that the KING
has been slightly indisposed. There was a time
when, if a King of France only sneezed, it was
consi,lered a matter of serious importance. In the
present state of sffsirs iu France we do Dot ap-
prehend any great anxiety in the Ministerial Prints
to excite an alarm for the health of the KING, be-
cause Isis death is looked forward to as a crisis that
may endanger the existing dynasty, and lead to •
new order of thing..

These Papeis contain a long address from the
King of SIPAIDI to the Spanish nation, iu which
lie professes his attachment to the new Constitution,
and deprecates the attempts made to overturn it.
They also contain on address from General Maas
to the inhsbitants of the seventh military district.
These two important documents are given in our
extracts.

The sentence pronounced against the four Liberal
Journal" has been confirmed by the Court of its.

W. have received German Papers to the 3d
loot. Tbey morons iotelligeoce from Violas of
the 1444 vehicle gates. that Cooress los bees de•

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