The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1822-12-05 00:00:00

TO CO R R ES PO Pi DEN TN.
We ►are se reeelkrrio• of the Caw in which vie Windsor
Cureespeodesi refers.

• If this sews be tree, and we are iactiacil to thii.k it
all the foreign oommerce of Frame would hr immediately
annihilated; we should brbold a rine. al of show dioiniese
ID which it became a victim, when, spun the faith of peace
with England, it seta out as immeme uumber of vrimels,
which beim. ea easy prey to the privateers and of war
of Great Britain. The tecolh•ctluu of that guest calamity
is nut yet effaced; fur maritime commerce mold be seats.
'Mord, by Elvis( credit to the outunteumace of a peace which
every thing indicated would be Imhof. It is apparent t►at
not one of the molly ships which we sbpaild base at sea,
would escape from the cloud of privateers which world
quickly pot to sea wader the Spanish lag, and blocktWe
oar ►arbours deriag the whole course of ittc par.—(Note ef
the Adeor of Mt Coaatitatiotostel

4111110"dt...... that ite enly so** egittil of
Cl•Pt koown *LW determine.
tOhlifitittdontlesurkey. The Domains Em
litg
alesA have flouts olicially ad.
billed to the presence of the Sooereigus; every
-body, however, behaves that Due of them has been
here incognito for souse base past, and that the
notes which he has presented hove been favourably
received.

" As far as regards Naples sod Piedmont, • report
has been generally circulated that the Sovereigns of
those two countries and their Ministers have made
every effort to procure the removal of the Austrian
troops, but that Austria has thrown great obstacles
in the way of their demands, which met with but
feeble support from one of the principal members of
the Congress; nod the general persuasion in coast..
quence is, that the two ext►emities of Italy will be
for a long lime as yet occupied by Germans. It is
believed that the principal ►ease's alleged by Austria
is the situation of the Spanish Peoinsuls„ The
King of Naples hail allowed his intention to abdi-
cate to transpire, and it was observed •io him, that
the crow* would then be morn by the Ihke riff
Calabria. This observation was followed by some
others, and it appears that his Majesty luis renounced
his intention fur the present."

From the annexed report of the state or the
French Funds on Monday, it would appear that
they ■re on the decline.

PARIS. DECEMBER 2.

Feeling Funs, —Five per Cents. opened at 56 f.
90 e.; highest $7 f ; lowest 86 f. 50 C. ; elesesl at 061.
99 e.; Bank Mork, 1,013 f.—Nespeliten 5 per Credo.
74 I—Exchange om Loudon: use month, 25 f. 30 e.; three
mentits, 251. 15 e.—(Comes Arthetellque, Deceitlper 2 )
♦IQNNA, 1410111iMIlfit 16.

Some changes are spoken of Ali •bout to take
place in the corps diplontutigge. Prince Paul E•-
terhrzy will, it is maul, proceed to the embassy at
Paris, and Baron Vincent will return to Vienne ;
the Count Zichy will repair to London, and will
be replaced at Berlin by the Baron de Bender.
It is •s.erted that the Emperor of Roast* and
the Emperor of Austria will set out together on •
journey to Venice. It is •lau believed that their
Majesties will go to Milan.

•WITZERLAND. NOVEMBER t 5.

The Supreme LpgisWire Author goy of the canton
of Neufchatel has rejected the Cmicoodar, and sup-
pressed all the (Dela II or es of reprisal agsiust France.
It is expected that the sovereugn communes of the
cantos* of the Gnome* will come to a similar deri-
sion. It appears also that iss the canton of she
Tesino a strong disposition exists to reject the COD.
coodut.

Count Capri d'lntria kit Zurich on the 21st for
Berne, accompauied by his brother. The length
of his injmnis in flirt place, ►ays a Swiss Paper, will
depend upon diet of his leave of shunter, as is also
the use with Crown Gulowkin, the last Ambassador
of Ru►sia ut Vienna, who has recently so out for
the Pay. de Vaud.

The most interesting inquiry at this moment
wish every reflecting mind, and in every civilized
community in the world, is, what part ia this
counts)" to act towards Spain ? Will Great Britain
retire in cold, perhaps insidimes neutrality, from the
contest of European nations? %Fill she withdraw
herself from all sympathy either with the invaders
or with the invaded? Or, will she at once avow
her hostility to invasion and her attachment to
emancipated Spain ? The subject is indisputably
the least embarrassed with difficulties' that ever cone
within the le iii it s of national jurisprudence ; for no
bloodshed, no change of dynasty, no proclamation
of ;.;etieral principles which could be construed
to threaten danger to other States, no sub-
venison of rooks and titter, can be pleaded as
a pretence for invading Spain. Our Revolu-
tion in 16t8 afforded isis incomparably better
title to the congregated guardians of the monar-
chical principle for an invasion of our island by
all the Sister of Europe. Where were the Holy
Alliance when the private 'soldiers of England
levelled their muskets at the consecrated head of
J ANIS 11.? Whet! 'tete the paternal pieservers
of every scion of royally when a !nice ras set upon
Ptince CHARLES'S !null, null when that legitimate
heir to the British thrime sought fur safety in the
clefts and caverns of the Highlands? The Ktng
of FRASER was then at war with Great Britain, and
would have isivuded us if he could ; but it es not in
slits consilry that this ttinn be citsd as a precedent to
justify the interference of France now with Silent.
"...lie assist:ince given to Holland lay England, and
to America by France und Spain, air precedents
on the oilier side, and approach naive to the Fs ench
resolutionory principle of giving aid to every pemple
against their Kings. The avowal of cacti a prin.
civic was the only pretext for the war of 1791,
mg4litst France. The invasion of Naples was un-
priocipleil and unjustifidble in every view in which
it can be presented ; )et this most profligate measure
enveloped in declamations respecting the Car-
hinatiri, milt received the actual co-operation of
FERDINAND. the Krug Naphs.

in the case of Spuiss. the question is sim-
plified, owl rendered clear and pescrptible beyond
the lioinibility of any declamation or sophistry.
Spain bas never duritig the whole course of her
revolution given the slighte►t pretence of runny.
suer to Huy kingdom in the world. It would hove
been fully us reosonable for the other notions of the
Coutiuent to toy, 6' You shall ;sot week your mines.

iteesieire 114 isay sake kiss richer thin We err,"
as “ You •hell not establish a Cortes mod a Con.
atituti•a, beeline they moy make you freer and
happier than we are." It is then because the Spe.
awards will have • free government that France
makes war against them. All the corps of Jeseits
cannot invent any other reason. It would be idle
to point exclamations upon the diabolical wicked-
ness of this conduct. France avows it, whether
fioas inmate and congenial hatred to liberty, or
from a Necessity of yielding obedience to her
conquerors in 1514, we Slily 1101 here to iognire.
This conduct is avowed by France. What says
Esighaud

It is impossible to imagine our Goveruseent
otherwise than hostile to the invasion of Spam. ti
is not easy to imagine that oar Goveruo►ent can
►eally be otherwise than friendly to the emaucipa.
lion of the generous Spaniards from the turbulence
of despotism and the thraldom of stsperstitioo.
It is true that Reforns of Parliament is demanded
by the people of England, and it is natural that a
successful reform of inveterate abases in Spain
should be added to the arguments winch Reformers
urge in support of their cause; but we cannot for
one moment suffer ourselves to think that such a
consideration can have the slightest influence even
in our present Cabinet, opposed us it is to Reform.
then, there is nothing in the state of Spain to
repel our friendship. much less is there any thing
in the power of the Holy Alliance to work upon oar
fears and our prudence, and to cause us to shrink
from avowing at least our partiality to Spain. We
are not in ■ state to provoke war; but sorer• we
are not fallen so low as to be te►rifed by the frowns
of Emperors out of that manliness end open dealing
which have ever distinguished us as a sailors. If
NAPOLEON, in all his ;rower, failed to invade us,
are we to dread the Congress of Verona ? Flom
the fullest consideration of the character and the
interests of our Government, we think ourselves
warranted in entertaining sanguine hopes that the
favou►able Treaty of Commerce offered by Spain
will be acceded to by this country; that • liberal
and prosperous intercourse will be established be..
tween the two countries; and that the union of
these two great commercial nations will Cyril yet
paralyze the ►esolution► of despots, and check France
ere sine attempt to cross the Pyreuees.

The Brazils have finally cut off even the appear.
once of dependance upon Portugal. by rinsing the
Prince Regent, Don Paste, to the dignity of Em.
peror. The eolli of October was fixed Gar the im.
peria/ inauguration. America has thus two Rm.
perom, oae Protector, and two Presidents, but so
K it.g.

The successive Congresses since the fall of 80.
PAPARTR have professed their object to be the pre-
servation of tranquillity in Europe; yet by them
alone has tranquillny bees disturbed. Their pro-
fession is sufficiently intelligible, but it is in C 0111•
plete oppnsition to their practice. That all the So-
vereigns of Europe should assemble in order to re-
ceive under their arbitration territorial disputes be-
tween contiguous nations, and to prevent war by
their sward, is at least plausible io theory, It is
even conceivable that they should carry their award
effect by force, without incurring reprobation;
that is, that they should extinguish the war of the
aggressor, and compel him to renonoco.his usurpa-
tion to the rightful, or, if you please, legitimate
owner. But in this code of juridical science every
state or nation niust form a snit, entire and indivi-
sible. Fiance, Spain, England, may be repre-
sented by s King, an Emperor, a Duke, or a
Marquis, but with his relations with his own na-
tion the Congress have nothing at all to do.
The LORD CHIRP JUSTIKE would step much out
of his line if he asked a plaintiff in trover and
trespass, whether he was sufficiently respected
by his wife, honoured by his children, and obey-
ed by his servants; bpi just as far stepped the
European Congress out of their line, when they
inquired what degree of authority the slew comai.
lotions of Spaiu and Naples allowed to the respec-
tive Kings of those countries. The sole tesson for
advocating a Sovereign Congress is, the importance
of affording protection to the weak but just party,
ugaiairt the strong and unjust !Arty. But the
Congresses in question have uniformly reversed this
rule. They have uniformly made the intermit re-
lotions of a sale their ground of interference; the v
have been the aggressors seed begun the war ; No.l
they have given their aid to the powesful eg4iest
the weak. The fr•r that Spain is Hot quite erg&
enough for their justice and 114041 r has held there
so long norreephed, awl may yet teach them a von.
venierit explauation of their was like threats.

Philadelphia Papers have arrived to the 3,1 ',I
November. from which we extract the followiti.4:—
neon nucleoli AYlllll.—By the ship R Ili ow_
Mary we have received the following interestiii4
account from a passenger, bearer of dispatches for
Government, from our agent at Bllell4io Ayres :•-•
On the evening of the 23d of August, preview.
to oar leaving the city of Buenos Ayres, Mr. PRE•
VIDOII{A. Secretary of State and Member of the
Junta, then in Session, did not make his appearance
until a late hear, when he informed that body of 3
conspiracy which bad heels planned against the
present Government. arid was to have been carried
into execution that evening, but fortunately he twit