The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1819-06-28 00:00:00

lightened parts of the molls If ailraolegeous tommerriell
pui soils are Autism to an rod, as I coneend they are, three
will he ni (ark of oreopalion and einployoutot. Will. the
Monist sid yo'or science, itolisstry, nod power, there are
ages of inreessesog beneficial wswk before you. Timer capital
end skill will he 'kept lit euestant.remeisitiuse, and yea will
have the Most .atiolketury,relisrnofruffi both.:. ably, o'ith
• his view of it, Ism die onshject of porilmem m handled
Icy my friend, ale. Mahlon ; air devil is the fear which
he has thin Gird so the naiads if the Wool 011'41441h by
his 'timid sr powers of mooning (anaemia; his data to be
tear), that I air one aspect that rely dialog hot facts ewe now
'give eche( 'to tam shrills a ant d •"6"'""r",
he* a child is Mint ativng the eriablat classes. It is endues,
'and deserving intrensMt, IWO lbe power df Mind Now in•
diviseml of high talent, and pireseeltivk indestry, along lead
'Mankind to dread that as in evil and a lam, whirl, it world
be better to reoserive a Evros good, and the inert, tepid,.
then the faculties sod qualities of Minims shall be known,
wed the paver *lnch society seek possesses of forming the
infant lido Maw, shall he weedy applied to practice, then
for missy ages will Mankind rii 'lee
etherra than ret
regret
ashen an Odin. Minim among the kes. wish
to dissipate roe share awaitt fears a. this sehject, avid be
assured, that If my Impedance has airmailed me any correct
'knowledge of konlan %Move, thet at no future period of She
• eau we eaperiesiee sti.y thing like the same evils and
mis,y from as esteem of populating), as we now from grosh
igloo-sore talliet epos ourselves from the fear of it. Sleuth]
the world 1 Yee attain the full retells of population iliht 0411
tire sus raft. indivolstal the utmost brunt that the Arils and
society tan altord, which moot be a very distant period, It
oil: Ire sh•ii, 'is, the improved stale of society *Celt Aperi-
entr will nereosarily rreate, much snore easy SO limit popii•
15t....., trultodt crime or miiiery, than at present; loot to
troth sirs. 'i• 10 remote a runtiogessey, that it is she very
essence of folly to waste one thought upon the subject.
These thew arc the causes which isiduced me to turn my at-
tention to the subject before yull, soil to form that cosnision.
Wiwi, the parts of *Stich I will noireiplaia in detail. In she
progress of Iny experinieum, I discovered that, to give r e-
✓n:mold beneficial prodeetive employment to the molting
elseser, it oar occemary to tumbles laud, labour. good
babies, andlietelkebial power, iu seek a m that each
should Mutsialfy old the other, and that the result of sl•i•
co-operation, when carried into its full eldest, should not
injure any other part of society. Permit NIP, however, Si.
request you till steadily bear in mind, through the whole of
the follow ing es ',lampoon., that the serangenseets before you
are dells'sl for the moll posit and resolute members of
'Society, end abuser sole thermiatice fur sebslatenee is (fur
emit of iltiploythetio) un their own parishes. per first
'consideration in forming this plan was, what number of
individuals wild he romhtneel together to render to each
other the greatest advantages. with the fewest incliner-
Silents,. Exp. 'lessee discovers that shoo out tbonssoil
sots, women, and children, *Marl give a decided slope ty
in this resiort over any greeter or smaller number. The
next consideration us-, what quantity of land would be ne-
cessary to nipper! that womb.* of persons, and offbig s staln.
Meng merplus Ira all the beneficial purposes of the be'sl coo-
whaled society. That gelidity I have reason to conclude
Herd not exec.d one sere for each moo, woman, and child.
Then, how could their foliose he must advantageously cm-
phiyed for themselves nisi society? This 1 Mall dialell,Crrd
r••poirs.l dist 'trade and masofactures aboadd be combined
wzricallere; but that this part of the arrangensent
• ••i ' not be advantageously adopted witboat adding others
...•• oho. id secure Su each individual good habits from Iles
• ii.er, iind a useful education. Thin followed the important
rounders.' UM. how the thousand issolividnals roold be sr-
, isigeil to oht An She greatest permasient eruoinny in Of their
dom. stir mr•naeltietils. nod yet by that economy increase
the cttolleolill of she prior, sod of the Makin* classes, as
toilets as experience sod the preseot habits of the *mid will
permit ? lime conshiwashio before you is formed will a View
to of all the objects whisk have hero meutioite.4. I
have tried matey of these ports in combination motet ed•
esiiiislasiees gr. al IS, more allaa4lVlßliget/111 than thane before
you, mid in practice the& altered the must 'sanguine eapeela-
toms I had funned of them previous to trial. I will wow
point out, 'On ilie model, the tare of the different objects
• before you, amt rudeavour to give some idea of the p• eo.
liar adviuteges each part derives from its coneezioa with
all the others. I say some idea, because without you had
passed through the same 'temente which I heft had is
arranging a great multiplicity of different and deselect °pm
vitions to unite for one purpose, and the experiesee sloe
which I have had in re-taiidelliag or changing the habits of a
whole people, optioned to be ley all line perjoilices of strong
f•elings, arising from different habits, notiuus, sad supposed
irtereale, you can Non hot a very Inadequate coot:eyebolt of
the advantages which may i. acquired by such arrangements.
In the first place, the form of the village combines azure tee.
money, comfort, and advantages, than perhaps sae other
disposition oY Wises and public offices. it adalits of eco-
nomy Of brildirg, of ?del, of cooking. of draining, of po-
lice, of inspection, of labour of all Cads, ie • very re-
markable manlier. It cur/dines Hie ehshp bat iavateatele
comfort of air, light, and space, wed the parties are in the
midst if all their occupations. beck am MAW of the hems
fits erioin; trust the form of the village. The tors ffaratilig
catabli:henentis, each of them bider placed in 1114
era-
Ire of half of she loyal, and she works/sops sod manufac-
tories being sititated at a abort dietsoee fineft the village,
have been arranged on the same principles Of economy of
labour and tentrenienee. The same principles prevail in
the disposition if the reboots, Meehan, eatilig-reosim,
church, 'emote :rooms, gainless, and is abort of all the op-
penda,rs to 'the Oa*. The particular use and Object of
each port I will now more particularly rtplsin. Three
stiles of the parallelogram forte dwelling foe Ike sewed
persona ; two •partatents, a sleeping and a sitting-rooms,
one iis front of the square, and the other looking Olin the
gardens, will be appropriated for a man, his wife, nail two
children, under two years of age. The leserth side ion-
aims of dormitories for children above three yeirs of sr,
hour swot girls apart; and this range of bedding, i. termi-
nated on owe etol by aporttaevits for the sietosne the other
by orramworessis to accommodate stroageora. the bedd-
ing* in the centre coot sin the hitches and eatiog.rooms
fur this family of one thousand resam .I,lolloe kitchen
is to be introduced all the science gad iteinsonne lumen on
the sulleet of evoking ; and tb. aillrereast faasilleo will haat,
private tables in the public mums. Oa she right if the
baildivg is the infant arboolond above is the ehagelsi au:
.lie Wks school for older children, sad above it a library,'
vrandiagusiad lecture imps. Attatittl the ad.*, /11! Oil-
. kage earegaidens; on owe side of Aerie the wnellk-clean and
swevadifilerles. and on the other OntAfing.hissondrying.
womb. sad other offices. The two ferelelegAßlAffieklioesios
seam of which only is tem ow the used* • have bean, Ono*
sausiimeed. We now proceed to She roma ommatimment
mid employmeat of all ages. ti have already plehtpd • paw,
his wife, sod two &dikes in the ordhotry iwelliug trot.
sweats whoa • therdchild is bora its a foully, or Site eldest
amiss the age of three, it is removed to sleep in the
eorniisorirs, and it goes in the day-time tO the infant school,
in which, sod in the play-passund apploolloied to it, erre..
roosted by one of the plots of laud near to il, the child is to
lie 'missed tonsil it arrives at the age of six. A. this it some-
what new, pet mit me to Arleen uiyoelf more telly. I have
tried She airmail, of this part of the arrangement foe three
sews awl a half, and the result i• quite .atistartiC,y, end
b. yowl the must sauguise hopes 1 hail enteibsiord. This
infant school affords the straw by which (-folders toss be
prevented fora segtuiug bad habits, and no iraimin be;isit,
I believe, coo yet estimate the ImairSts which may be given
i.e mankind, by this simple, economical, and erre sin
means, for the preventiou reflood labile in the rising getters. •
lion of the poor : they may be mode almost • new Fore of
human beings. I will old sow detain you longer by dwell.
ion on Ibis part of the subject ; but I can state from ex-
plover, that &witty sow possesses the pent" du
more good to 'Nell; by livening all the dandier lids
mow in good habits from infancy, thou It cute/feet by • ten-
fold labour and esproilitese is soy other direction Whaler. r.
I orals stow wader the cur...clime album who have given
themselves meek trouble to investigate the subject ; I hope
moue of them, also are competent to dsilinstlice to the subject,
will state what has be. u already done se this way for sums
of thr poor childreu of Wintsnitnitti. The radix is womb
to several individuals, of" whose valuable fer-
ries; in ibis respect th y are yet uniofinased. Rot
must retorts to the instardiale milord before us. When
Use daddies' have been three years iu the bind sclanila,
that is, at Ike age of sir, dm; ale In be Menotti lute

.04. ;

the Mesita, 'or elate school, in *kWh they ate twerinain
ais yeirs; but glories the Per tats Owl will he 16•00 b -
hitt of physical as well as of lunettes' lathier, . 554 delta-
Mimi. The gardens are to he cultivated by the women,
tided*" thetheldree from
employlood, who ia tho the
rear,
or from 810 are to bed for one liAtir 111 the day
in the gardesee; from Ito 0, two holies from ato 0, there
hours; hewn *to le, roar Amer.; (cons 10 to I I, five. home ;
sod Soot 11 to IR, tea hour': thus, in Ilw late year.elivieling
(he day errelly between instruction had manual employ
enrol. nuke this arrangrinent, at the early age of If. they
will have aiqeired goad dispositloas, a useful practical Ae-
ration, superior manly hattits, surto kuowledge of (trite*.
Mg. Al the age of 12, die Itelyi will be removed into the
aerieilisttil and maseatietesrulg sit pirtmeni,,, In Iseih
of
which obey will be wall iostroresil. I know all the ordinary
wnlions sod prethiliires in. the Anvils of many ny*inot
Ibis
part of the arrawgement boo, ;i0.114 the lemleto brAire you,
throe ohjeetiom hare no wright-11wy are merely the wep•
positions of theory or of Ilmlle,l sorperienee. Tie female.,
besides hying in the gardens at Hoe proper lessons of the
veer, will have the general soperiale•denee intl oceopaelon
esi all the devaestie concerns% and obeli properly trained ter
Ore purpose., of seamy parts of the ettnektimi of the children
oho, whirls, wader this rysteen, will ke:correidered the moat
important defy of reentry. The more minute details of the
Temployneest of esiebtedierannity. will depend on the
of roil and uesnoteekieres, whirl, practical men will reidiry
romprelwart. 1 Ilahe gives. butt a slight and hasty sketch of
this arrangement—time will nod admit of more, bat will,
with pleasure, give any further esplanatian in my power,
that may On required by any one present. If it will ant
fairly iniet every ohjertion that the nobt iatelligesi minds
'can erre against it, in my estimation It would hi of no vs.
fur. My sole Mitres. is the object is to ri here the working
clamps mid society generally, from the 'Ville of pauperise*
sad ignormice. I have on ambition to gratify; I
will accept onward of ally kind, f.inia soy party, for any ser-
vice I may do to the politic. la the set of performing dove
tholes I secure all I only er ever fur one inumert content.
plated."
This statement was received throughout with die Most
profound alteulism, and was sottish/Nally marked by warm
approbation.
His Royal Highness the Doke of Pusses dies wee, mid
said, bst after thr luminous null candid/opening of his
otiose
hives relative, sod she able and enlarge explanation of Mr.
Owen, it would be anperoous in liim to trouble them at any
hustle. 'flee scheme of Sir. Owen bad, no doubt, high ate.
▪ and its object was etrleirly one which ought to he taken
op by every person who hail the luve of his country at heart.
Al the sante time, he begged not to be understood as at all
pledging himself either to the practicability of the Khmer,
or its moults. There was one point, he thepolit, *hide
must strike every prams, namely, how far this siderme meld
be made to assimilate with the existing laws of the co=
He thought it probable, that in some instances they
materially imerfere wide each other. Whets he made dome.
°herewith's', he was very &Moms of tot OW; emdemesed;
as wishing to theu* told water on the salirce ; se the gee;
teary, he thought it one of the highest Importance, well de-
serving of the pubbc attention, and whatever the result
might be, its anther was most unquestionably entitled to the
petite sad gratitude of his einteltry.—(Loud applernse.)—
His Royal Highness them proposed the following desti-
tution ,
" That the plan now explained to this Meeting involves
roasiderations it all timers interesting to society. That at .
this pareirttlar period the subject is fraught with additional
chime In the regard mot titration of every part of dill
eumineenily ; particularly as it admits of no 'helm ore raw.
tire, hat is ended mid &envied sobeleistially to henelitj
all parties. That considering the long and executive eit•
perjure from whence this plan has originated, and the
time and great expeuse which the promoter of it has de.
voted to forte the arcing mewls before us, it is well cit
*mew slue attention and invedigation of all those who feel
an interest in putting a tersinstinn to the present suffer.
logs of the poor, sod to the uomerour existiug evils of pine.
preens "
Joni' Semi, Earl (the Member of Parlianiest for
Mhi-
horse), sernoirkd this thorolutime, awl observed, that he agreed
endatly with all the eulogies which had been paid to Mr.
Orris. 'The Hon. Gentlernota then described a visit which
he had made to the establishment of Mr. Owen, at New La.
nark, which be described as being conducted epon a system
of pore beerroleace, tad calculated to rode& lie most
beueetial effects epos the industry sad morality of its com-
munity.
the Resolution was deem put, and carried usaitimonsly.
The Duke of K rot then observed, that the nein step
would be to solicit the aid of those gentlemen who might
.be
trilling to give attention to this important 'subject ; and he
olinld not scruple to say, that the consul ought to feel
grateful to any one that would corns forward. From his own
rinions' pursuits he felt very inadequate to the subject,.
Pliio individual lime and talents mathl be of soy wa-
vier, airy should be devoted to it --(Cliv(re )
Lippe the motiou of the Puke of Stsetw, a 'Conenilltee
frost the Gentleness Kesel* was that put in oingdoelion ;
wad arms the name of Mr. Preston, the Bartlerr, brief
✓eposed, that gentleman roar, and is. on eloarent 'eperch
att etensederabk length expeesred his emmiettou gloat r.
Oven's plan was calculated to redoes greet and tasting
beardt to society, if not a tidal uhliteralime of the evils
tibiele now oppressed the country ; bet he begged to &clink
Wog atorainated sin the Committee,liecatem be felt be should
ant be able In pay that attention which a subject of such
Magurteidedeneawded.
The rommittee was then appeared, with potter 17• odd
to dirk monhers. Among thews wore, titer Royal High.
WOKS the Iltekes of Rent tied Soaps, Sir W. de Crespigny,
Hon J. W Weird, Mr. Rororan, bar Samuel Clerk !erotism,
Iteo. W. Gurney, fieereat drew% Mr. Henry Hese, Colonel
Oge,T. N. Bad* Lie. the.
Mr. Peeking° begged to trouble the Itemise with a few
rittecreations. As his wee was placed terms the CatitMfe.
tee, he sewn state Shortly Moog eireautiriences in which
be agreed, and in which tie itiMeriat Trim the lot speaker.
He compietely cooconed with him he the commendations
bestowed 'aria the illustelllise peroemage who Mooitated at
the Meetheg. It was's* Afteinpk et real for flee politic
SOO, mot of beeweele, hileation worley of the higher
ise. to • limited 44* he tisseght the scheme likely
"ibmweeed, snit to Wirer it did mimed, toesidet,
table 46P1sisesui rosiesits' mut soursfiti. be giving esiP44l,-
' west sled ilisineetieeke eleareer thaws. 'No pence *hid
aditplee Isom this he did, et appereitite nowt highly she he.
serraiewee that lad his *Weil (Pr. three) to prosecute his
-pied with so meek teal, sod at dieter/ewe am much time
anderouble. Pk Wald not, however, go aloof with Ilea is
the hope of strieliaratieg the coodition of the lower classes
to such a degree as he meow.' to *epees; woe should he wish
•it to go forth to the public that he thought the plow
-would reduce all the good tothapoteal felon it by his ame.
pollee friend. Asa member of the Committee, he should do
Wery shit./ in las power to forwedd the elljects for whfell
*lt wit apPoiVited.
The thank! of Ott Meeting were din saanineonsly
voted to his Royal Album the Doke of tent.
His Royal Highness 'retorted thanks, aid said he would
by seal and allentine donery 'thiek in lite power to make
up for east of ability, be the htwistigatioo of this important
'subject.
The thanks of the Meeting hell AA proposed to the
Dote of Sussex,
The mot lots being tarried ttwoimosely,the Doke ardente
returord thanks.
Eir %Mums Dr Cerseleuw took occasion to remark,
'Mit, abate' appointed to sieve *Otte Committer, he would
'WM himself that the'dierremes of the country could
la itytry material degree be remedied by She P
plan. He wail perfectly ready, however, tooter it ULireuibii
feeble
'support, convinced that sty thhig he which the two Ilium
triton Persons before diens coweelrredoweist be praise-woodsy
'sod good in itself.
I'he'Doke of Kit? said, that all were agreed le one
trouble, the rare, mid expellee, with with* Mr.
Oren toodtevoured to carry his plait into effect, hiving sew
oiler view this to serve the public, sod without 'ley hope of
remind Westgate. Ile slitinM lbertifore Move, that deo
Mitts of the Meeting be given to Mr. Owen, fee kis eser.
Hons.
The motion was carried uuspientiosly, sod the Meeting
broke up.

. .
FOREIGN I)VrELLIGEke E. re.iiiire For France the career of revointioos." Af.
ler a few further olwereationti to this effect. he cm.
'cluskid by praying the Illiniaters to conduct diem,.
111, ll'Attta PAPERS.
Priors with tionwiebs. and shoe prove that the
' teats, Suxc t 3. of 11btrty were at the sense time the
The Xing heard Mass yesterday io his apart: hest supporters of the tnranarchy. This speech,
meow. His Majesty transacted business with the which occasioned towel, agitation in the Assembly,
Marquis !Muddles, end then presided at a Counsel was ordered to be printed, but by a small majority.
of his Ministers. M. de l'iqesteorin (from hie .aws)...—Xlse }ropes
!tie 11. Aisitively arranged that his Majesty will, sitiois of sendior A wilusoolors to iiwisrgent Spassisrds
on the :lotto( this month, Igo ost foe the first time ought. at teat, to 1w struck 0ut..../casjwstiato
since his iiidispositims, in a carriage. A Member on the left—a:l'.. the tribune.
A tomb of white marble has been discovered at A Xletuber on the right... That may remain with
home, containing the bodies oral men and a women the rest.
enveloped in flue wool. limier the cornice of the Some Members spoke on the budget, and the
mausoleum was inscribed Pobliws Cornelius, Jung . di.cussion was adjourned.
Corse/la. Other broken stones bore also names
of this family, which was the first in Rome that
embraced Christianity.
the works at the Palace of St. Cloud are new
quite'finislied. His Majesty will, it is believed, go
to reside there after the Session of the Chambers.

CHAMBER OE P 1? R 9, Juss ?3.
At One o'clock the Chsnlher resumed the discos.
pion which was commenced yesterday on the 'inlet
or law relaiive to the budget of 1815, 1816, arnl
1617. -
Three Memberi spoke on this subject. The die.
emission being closed on the principle of the law,
tlae articles *ere iteverally debated, and the law was
tinnily adopted on a division. by 196 to 3.

CHAMBEibIf Dt PUTI ES, Jusra 23..

A Petition was reptsirted from the Smut' Villiers,'
a inns of letteri, demanding the abolition of the
punishment of death, the permission of duelling,
and measures ageinst suicide. The Chamber passed
to the Order of the Day.
The iltscus.ion was then commenced is the
Ways and Means of 1819.
M. Morgan 'fie Bulky spoke against the project.
He estimated that the taxes, with the augmentation,
of their produce, would timoitist to flt 3 millions.'
The expenses would lie ne, end consequently there
would be • disposable eiccess of 43 millions.—
After a minute consideration of the project,
he concluded by demanding% that far the
year lal9 the tax on salaries be reduced one.
half; that the land-tax be reduced to 41 raii-
hells; that • sum of 6,046,000 fr. be devotes to
the partial extinction of the floating debt; and
that the Government be requested to propose in
the approaching 'Session such measures as it may
deem propel for regulating and mitigating the col-
lection of the indirect contributions.
111: Manuel—The four years which have passed
over as have proved the immense advantage of a ren
presentative system to procure for the State eittts-
ordinary resource.. It would be time to collect
from this system a more solid advantage, in the
alleviation of the taxes that press upon the nation,
sod the confirmation of its liberties, which are the
Brice of great 'artifices. To diminish the expenses
of the State, is much as may be possible without
injuring its safety--41, obtain the revenues necessary
fur its expenses.. by means the least burdensome
to the periple, and the most compatible with the
public liberty-these are the two problems to be
. resolved.

THE BRUT S FL PRESS.

To effect the augmentation of the taxes. there
are two reaources—credit and economy. lie then
remarked upon the reduction, made during the
Session. and calculated that there was an env'ss of
not more than 34 millions of revenue over expeu•
di, tire.

LONDON.
MONDAY. JUNK 28,

We have ►eceived Paris Papers of .Wedinisday
end Thursday last. The King of FRANCE is Se
far recovered from his recent indisposition. that he
has resolved to take an airing in his carriage on this
day. So much depends on the life of his Majesty.
so intimately is his person:Al welfare. under the
ptesent circumstances of France, interwoven with

" I am astonished, he continued, at not seeing the
produce of the gaming houses figure among the
indirect taxes. A revenue of six millions is derived
from them. An Ordinance of the king has granted
this receipt to the city of Paris. and a great part of
the prOdoce continues to be destined to Meet the
expenses of the State. lam well steered has been
said that this is the produce of an immoral tax. sad
that it is disgraceful in the Government to have sib
cootie to it. It mast be observed. that the lottery pre.
seta* • speculation still more afflicting. Gassing.
houses are open only to the wealthy classes, and exist
in the capital only, while throughout all France, sad
to every class of society, the lottery offers the moat:
dangerites and pernicious advection. if the Mil
be disgraceful, we should have the firma** tor•Dyc
seance it; but while it coutioues we ought to Item fl
how it is applied."
_

the general lividness of his country. that we are
not surprised at finding such particular notice in
the Iwamoto, of a circumstance apparently so un-
important as this might be thought by many.
_ _

From various circumstances which have within a
.short period appeared in the Paris Papers, it is
evident that the state of the agriculture of France
has attracted the particular attention of the Govern.
ment. An Agricultural Society has been esta-
blished to superintend and promote the cultivation
of the soil, and vorresponding Members have been
placed in every department to devise end en-
courage experitnetits, and report their results.e.-
It is the mischief of such especial care on the part
of the Government of a country, that it is seldom.
if ever, tempered by prudence, or a fair regard for
the conflicting interests of other classes within the
State, and recourse is uniformly bad to the clumsy
expedient of legislation to *opened* the operations
of nature. Before agriculture became the hobby-
horn of the rulers of Frances ordinances succeeded
ordinances in rapid succession, to force a rapid im-
portation of corn from every quarter of the world ;
the consequences were, that the failure of the har-
vests in 1816 was not felt its France with such sere-
Tity main other parts of Burope. and labour was ren-
dered cheap without requiring from the poor en an.
warrantable sacrifice of their comforts and strength.
The egricelturists, however, began to feet some
uneasiness, which they call alarm, at the low prices
of their produce, and they are resolved to compin-
cite themselves for this disadvantage, by laying
taxes for their own use upon the consumers, under
the title of .e twotecting duties." This title is very
safe and prudent. The word "duties" implies
that whatever sum may be derived from the im-
position goes into the cotters of the State, and
thus rescues those for whose advantage they are
in reality &eked from all inviitioustreu; hot it
is evident that the effect of the duties !lito ,
raise the price of the article for the grower, so Nit
the produce to the State is merely nominal. A
law, however, to this effect, has been proposed to
the Chamber of Deputies, and submitted to the
Central Commissiou, from which M. LAINE has re-
ported iii favour of the law. M. LAINE remarked in
the conclusion of his Report, that " the abundance
of the harvests. and the importation of foreign corn,
began to alarm the agricultatall interests." Such
an allegiliou ought, in our minds, to " alarm"
the Atetesmen, and suggest some doubts as to the
wisdom of their measures, who would werdertake to
correct on evil, as they would call it, arising from
the bounty of Provideuce and the rowel tranquil-
lity of Europe. The discussion oe the subject was
ordeved to commence oa Saturday last.
In the sitting of the Chamber of Deputies of
Wednesday, a debate commenced on thee Ways
and Means for the year, in the course of which
M. blausfas. argued warmly on die necessity of
opening a triode with the filch:pendent States of
South America. I'his proposition, however. was
received, we are told, with violent murmurs. The
NON Member also stated. that a great agitation
now prevailed in every part of France. A sketch
of his speech will be found in our extracts from
the Paris Papers.
The period appointed by law for renewing •
fifth part of the Cheiiiher of Deputies, approaches.
The number or .Deputies that now vacate their
,seats Is fifty, but they are of course again eligible
by the departments. Seventeen of these eit on the
.right side of the Clamber, atid se veu in the centre,
nearest to the right ; three sit on the left side of I
the Chamber. and five in the centre. el3Prflolingle
to the left. Sixteen sit absolutely in the eelemell•l
By this table, it appetite that the right sidi Orlbe
Chamber is the moat likely to suffer b; Ibsi Mob
of the approaehiug elections. ,seosi ,
The a per Cents. are 68 f. SO c.l Bonk Shells
1,517 E noes
American Papers hive attired to the 17th ult. It
appears front Ile Ntriliopel latelligneer, that limb
a run has belts made upon the different balsitie,ur

Alluding to the state of the commerce of the
country, he recommended that the trade with the
Spanish Colonies should be rultivsted.—/Mor-
mors.)--Undoubtedly. the Clus.rament will take
ou part in the contest waged between the Colooim,
and the Mother Country; but when all !tooth.
maritime pow fa hasten to take advantage of it. ought
Fronce alone to iintrilict coonnionicadno wide'
them ? Will it be Ivecessany to wait until Saglind
shall have established relations with the mesrfilseses
South America before we send • Catrilmi . Illeinesi
Ayres?—t riafeast eterstan.)—The bfenther theuj
proceeded to spelt of the state of public effsits,i
and noticed some alarms that were Celt. • is I wilie"j
he exclaimed. ss declare frown this tribune. what°
every one says within himself, that the security to
which France had for a moment abandoned herself,
is once more disturbed. and that a secret i.squie-
tude again petvades every rusk of saciety.—(ery
easiest aistrotors.)—At the moment when the friewils
of the country perceive move than ever the necessity
of uniting more closely the throne and the people.
the language of parties seeks to divide them. Men
of certain principles Wive to corrupt the simplest
notions, the clearest ideas, sod every thing which
can misfires them is preseuted as preparing to
v.. •
muftis, al

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