The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1825-08-15 00:00:00

BREVET.

Major D. Falk (Town4l.ll::irTsf Gibraltar), to be Lieut.-Colonel
in the Army—dated Jule If., 1815.
HOSPITAL STAFF.
Staff:Surgeon J. Thomas to be Deputy Inspector of Hospitals,—
dated May 26, 1825.

COM MISSARIAT.

Deputy Assistant-Comm Taaary -deneialitiiirindlay to beAutiat an t-
Conunisaary-General—dated July 30, 1823.

BANKRUPTCY ENLARGED.

FRANCIS DExraWiliolistlliagst 041,ioutharnpton,
draper, from August 20 to Sept. 6, at one, at the Banktupts'
Court.

BANKRUPTCY SUPERSEDED.

Jotor Clifton-upeo.Dunamore, Warwickshire, grazier.
BANKRUPTS.

LICSTAIID JACKSON, Gerrard-street, Soho, picture-dealer, to
surrender August 16., September if, and 24, at tan, at the Bank-
rupts' Court. Solicitor, .Mr. Lewis, Charlotte street, Fitzroy-
square.
Turmas Lovri.t., Obey, Buckinghamshire, draper, August
22, at tour, 23, at eleven, at the Saracen's Head Inn, Newport
Pagnel, ar..l September 24, at eleven, at the Bull Inn, Olney.
Solicitors, Slr. W. Andrew', Market Harborough ; and Messrs.
Bridges and Mason, Red Lion-square.
RicNARD ROGEIII, ten. Liverposl pawnbroker, September C,
7, and 24, at one, at the George -Inn, Liverpool. Solicitor, Mr.
E. Chester, Staple Inn; and Mr. W. Blade, Liverpool,
GIACOMO DONIA, JOHN Thou, and THOMAS SANDY, Col-
lonade, Haymarket, tavern-keepers, August 22, 23, and Peptern-
her 24, at ten, at the Bankrupts' Court. Solicitors, Messrs. Van
Saadau and Tindale, Dowgate-hill
THOMAS Dmow, Bath, cabinet-maker, August 29, 30, and
September 24, at twelve, at the Angel lon, Bathe Solicitors, Mr.
Blakinson, Middle Temple, and Mr. Hellinp, Bath.
.101 IN ENGLAJID RVDD, Mitcham, Surrey, schoolmaster, Au-

ROBBERY OF CD ARLES DUNDAS, ESQ. M.P.
ll7m. and Grorre SICA4'IIIO4, formerly apprehended on sus.
picion of being concerned in this robbery, were fully committed for
trial this morning. Mr. Dundas was himself present, and sat be.
aide the Magistrates. lie identified the property produced by the
pawnbrokers as
_pledged by IVm. Stephenson in the name of
Stephens. The duplicates of this property, seven in number, were
found upon Charlotte Stephenson, his house-keeper, sister of the
prisoner. She stated that in the abeence of the family they were in
the habit of sleeping at Manor House, Pimlico, and ber brother
William had given her the duplicate, upon her charging hint with
the theft.
George Stephenson, when apprehent:ed, had one duplicate of a
table-cloth, which he said his sister gave to him to pledge. He
had also 3a sovereigns in a linen roller in his hat. Ile denied
having pledged the cloth this morning; and his brother admitted
that he took all the property. unknown to his sister, and that his
brother had nothing to do with it.
William threw himself upon his knees, and implored the mercy
of Mr. Dundas. lie affected to be greatly moved at his situation.
The parties were bound over to prosecute.
CONSPIRACY TO DEFRAUD.
31 an Linn° tilart-STRIXT, Ann. 13.—Information having been
given at this office that several Frenchmen, who arrived a few
months ago from Paris, were practising very extensive frauds
upon the pawnbrokers, and also upon the Nobility and Gentry ;
and a specific charge having been preferred by Mr. Charoneau,
pawnbroker, of No. 1, John-stree., Grosvenor-square, against
some of the parties, the officers, Clement and Ballard. were de..
'patched to take them into custody. They succeeded in 'pyre-
hending a man of respectable appearance, and brought him to this
office. lie gave his name Dots Francis de Sales Blasco.
It was mated to the Magistrates, that the accused and others,
not yet in custody, had manufactured a great number of mock
pearls in Paris, and brought them to England ; and the imitation
was so perfect that very few persons could distinguish them from
real pearls. The parties had ..aken a house in the city of London.
and lodgings at the west end of the town : and the artificial pearls
having been mounted in London, and fitted up in cases of British
manufacture, the articles had been pawned at different pawn-
brokers' shops as real pearls, by which frauds vast sums had been
realised._

Mr Charoneau stated, that on the 23d of July the prisorer
called at his shop, and said that he had a set of pearl ear-rinp,
mounted in gold, and he wanted to raise some money upon them.
He examined the articles, and they appeared to him to be real
pearls. He asked the prisoner if they were real pearl., and he
said that they were. The prisoner wanted sixteen pounds ad.

On Saturday evening a coroner's inquest was held in the Judge
room, Guildhall, before Thomas Shelton, Esq. on the body of
Mary Proctor.
Anthony Harrison, one of the City Marshalmeth deposed, that
on Thursday last he apprehended the husband of the dectised ea
a charge of felony. When he went to the prisoners' room. be
found him and his wife in a stated the greatest divre•s, with
Young family of six children, and without a morsel at cat. The
husband was brought for examination on Friday. and preeions
his ►eing placed at the bar, he saw the deceased in the outer
room. She theti appeared to be very ill, and inquired of witness
how he got on, when he told her haves all right. She immediate-
ly fell back into the arms of two females who were near her.
Witness procured some water, but he was unable to dritib it t
aurgical aid was immediately sent for, but the deceased espired in
a few seconds.
Cadman, an officer, confirmed the above evidence.
ceased; he attempted to bleed her, but without effect;h
,t.
Mr. Lake, a surgeon, said, he was called on thidte;j:ed
she died either from apoplexy or from a disease otf t gehran
state
or
thtioultedbet.
The husband of the deceased,
ceased, who was far a3varecti in pregnancy,
would
her
Mined of a pain in li.r left side, and often said it
the deepest affliction. was then exwahrininapedp.:
p
death. aretstaoted that the de.,
bad repdtscow.
returned a verdict of—`• Died ►j
theTrhiesiCalultriL wofitthi'o4tlt.'h"“:"tat:cm'

Air. Jackson, in bis travels from India to England, ob..
serves, that the labourers at Bufsorah, in Asia, are twict
as strong as an Englishman, and will endure double At
fatigue, yet they never taste any animal food or stron4
drink, but subsist on bread and water, with occasionally
some dates.

about their Grard Mot.arque, be Le whom be

renter have in a slight degree recovered from their
They closed on Friday, the five per cents. at
the three per cents. at 72f. 40c. The Messrs.
Juni left Paris on Thursday for London. The
evening they had a long conference with M. in:
at hii hotel,
• no later news from Greece in these Papers. We
anxious hope for the official confirmation of the,
respecting IDRAMM PACIIA.
correspondence from Madrid, we learn that the
of the Apostolic party in the Peninsula are
with unabated energy and effrontery. The de-
' Fr aDIN•ND VII. is openly preached to be ne-
the cause of religion, because he favours the
coMparatively moderate system of M. ZEA. The designs'
the Spanish clergy daily become more monstrous. They
the resumption of all the grants made from their
authority of papal bulls, during the reigns of
.:11. and IV. In return, they propose to liqui-1
royal public debt. The predect for re-establish-1
lolrOffice is suspended, in consequence of the
the Archbishop of 'St. Jago, the intended Grand
But in the meanwhile, 'tome of the Bishops'
instituting local inquisitions in their respective dioceses.
junta of public safety, appointed to inquire into,
.excesses of tilt Royalist Volunteers in the capital,
raised in spite of the difficulties thrown in its way bpi
0 del I str•strano, and was to commence its pro-
immediately..MAlAClTiONT, the Militant Trappist,
trrested, for the part he was playing in aid of the
Ultras' and, by way of punishment, is confined in a con-
Pampeluns. The Authorities dared sot bring him
so wretchedly feeble is the Spanish Government !
n the Moldier, of Friday, August 12.—Official Part.]
IT3IIiNT OF THE Al-IRINA AND COLONIES.
di bracken. In the navy, sailed from Rochfort on the 4th
on board the Circe frigate, with orders to proceed to St.
, anti to carry thither the following Ordinance :
ORDINANCE OF THE KING.
Paris, April 17, 1023.
. by the Grace of God, King of France and Navarre.
thorn these presents shall come, greeting. Considering
at:d 73 of the Charter. desiring to provide for what te,
by the interests of tire French merchants. the misfortune',
ancient colonists of St. Domingo, and the precarious situation
present inhabitants of that island ; we have ordered and
as follows:
. 1. The ports of the French part of St. Domingo are open
commerce of all nations. The duties levied in the ports
loon vessels or merchandise, whether entering or going out,
oe equal aid uniform for all flags except for the French flag,
in favour of which these duties shall be reduced one-half.
2. The present inhabitants of the French part ofSt.Domingo shall
pay into the Caisse Generale des Depots et des Consignatious of
France, on five equal instalments, from year to year, the first of,
which will become due on the 3lst December 1023, the sum of owl
hundred and fifty millions of francs, destined to indemnify the elltel
cient colonists who shall claim an indentnity.
J. We grant on these conditions, by the present ordinance, to
the actual inhabitants of the French part of the Island of St.
Domingo, the full and entire independence of their government.
The present ordinance shall be sealed with the Great Seal.
Given at Paris, at the palaceof the Tuileries, the 17th of April.
the year of grace, one thousand eight hundred and twenky-tive, and
lb the first of our reign. CHARLES.
By the King,
The Peer of France, SI Inister Secretary or State for
the departments of Marine and Colonies,
Count tic Ckaanot..
(Sealed) The Keeper of the Seals of France, Minister Secretary
of State for the Department of Justice,
Count DE PETRONNET.
(COUntaligtitd) The President of the Council of Ministers,
K. DE VILLELE.
Here follows the telegraphic despatch from Brest, as already
given in the Frolic, The following is added.
N. B.—Notice of the above despatch has been immediately for-
warded to all the ports of France, as well by the telegraph a by
extraordinary couriers.
[From the Erode, dated Saturday, August 19.1 •
Pants, AUG. 12.
A journal had announced that France was negotiating with St.
Domingo, and even went so far as to speak of the stipulations of a
pretended treaty of the French Government with the Government
of Hayti. We protested against such a supposition, not that we
then knew the secret of the Councils, but because we bad faith is
the policy of the King of France. The Ordinance which we
publiskabove completely answers our expectations. It is full of,
that dignity which legitimate Royalty knows how to impress on all'
its acts. After 3: years separation, during which all the principles
the most opposed to .*itimacy, the moat subversive of social order,
have been loudly pranged, and even had for a moment the erlai of
triumph, the King of France, using the full exercise of thelegitimate
Sovereignty over one of his Colonies, opens the Ports of St. Do-
mingo to the commerce of all nations, and fixes the tariff of duties
foe all flags—reducing by half those which the commerce of
France shall henceforth pay. The Monarch, who has just
dosed the last wounds of the Resolution by indemnifying the
Emigrants, could not forget one of the greatest misfortunes pro-
duced by it ; and unfortinate Colonists, who for so ninny years had
lost even hope, are going to find the resources which the wisdom of
the King has just created for them.
It was calculated that the revenue of the Colonists was thirty
millions. Deducting the half for the expenses of cultivation, there
remain fifteen millions. The one hundred and fifty millions which
the King has decided that the inhabitants of St. Domingo shall pay
into the Caine des Depots, makes therefore ten years of the revenue
of the ancient Colonists, and landed property sells at no higher
price throughout the Antilles.
All the efforts of Bonaparte had failed in an enterprise, the ad-
vantages of which, even after having succeeded, could not be equi-
valent to what some words of the King have produced. "It is
with respect and gratitude that the inhabitants of the French part of
Et. Domingo have received the orders of their King; and it is not
till after this act of submission this recognition of the Sovereignty
of France, that the King has conceded to St. Domingo the inde-
pendence of its Government. IVho then would not have faith in
the fortune of France, confided to the descendants of Henry IV. ?
' When a people is in order all increases and dereloees itself for it.
L gitimacy is always a principle of life and liberty for nations—
Revolution is death.

r

1.

ENGLISH OPERA 110 USE.
TIM Waning. MOND %V, August 15, will be performed (fur the first
time In this country), • Grand Opera, called
TARRARE, THE 'TtIITAII CHIEF.
*Me Prtiteipal Characters by Helmut. H. Phillips. J. O. Atkins, Per-
, Deonmatt. Thorne, and J. Blond; Wines Paton, Gam-
4111ridinee and a y6suts Lady. •
After which THE SPOILED CHILD.
Little Heide, MIN Coward.

~ ~ ..

UNDER TYE ESPECIAL PATRONAGE OF HIS LUSTY.
ROYAL GARDENS, VAUXHALL. •
"no rTqfrletors have the gratification to announce, that In eons'-
. effilie unusually full and elegant attendance, and of the gene-
evinced by the grand and I.yai Celebration rat his
. om Frklay Evening, and to enable many distln,
. die Parties, who were unavoidably absent. to see.
■ the dame style of decorative splendor, they
DAY
Irteafttlivi.r.A.Lhißel,RT.,"-DA`.. tht.T.Eitlnhaif...E`A''.l'ng•
'net the •asal and Instrumental Music, with additional Songs,
• •
Wand Less). Cantata, will be given; the Illuminations, In
`.-• hovel DegNws, displaying 50.000 ram legated Lamps, and the
• . and Cutest/1 ~f an Nations, be introduced; and the Fire
In the urn* costly style of inset' incence.
PartJeulars ln the Bills of the thy.
Doors open it Seven.— tdmisalon 3s. Bd.—No Orders admitted.

irbsiairisa Paris commenced onnlisaing oa
at Ave o'cllnck.

LONDON, MONDAY. AI;GUIT 15, HMS.

' Last night we received the Paris Papers of Friday.
The official pert of the 3fonitcur contains the Royal Or-
dinance conceding the independence of what was formerly
the Irenell colony of St. Domingo; but has now, legi-
thaltely we presume, become the republic of Hayti. The
. en•Slins are the same as we announced on Saturday :
ithiniallilitimels and merchandise arc to be admitted into
, •sie ports of Hayti, on payment of one-half of the duty
• issioi on the vessels and merchandise of all other na- '
lions, and an indemnity of 150 millions of francs (six
. millions sterling). is to be paid to the old French
volonists in five equal instalments, payable yearly. This is
, • measure of sound policy and great itnportance. Nothing
• weld be more hopeless than the subjugation of the people
;elf Hayti, after having maintained their independence fur
Is jeers, and defeated every attempt to reduce them to sub-
jection under their former masters. It was wise, therefore,
: se accommodate the new order o( things to the commercial
• interests of France, and, if possible, to obtain from the
• present authorities of Ilayti some compensation for the old
proprietary. This object could be attained only by ac-
. knowledging the independence of the existing Govern-
ment. That course has at length been pursued, and the
result has been as favourable as could have been expected
or wished. The royal ordinance, though highly objection-
able we think in some respects, as to form, was received by
the Haytians " with respect and gratitude," and the corn-

_ ___....
menial relations between France and her late colony, which lessen loons.—PAnts, Atm. 12.—live per Cents. 1021.
harm been so long, and to both parties so injuriously Nci.: earnersit'Zieto.74472lE7logn.l;42er'on"L;ndloinent&deelanptinri
suspended, are renewed with every prospect of mutual Three ditto 211. 03c.—Cours Authentique.
odvantage• and future permanence. The importance of The system of combination, it appears, has spread itself
mss great, public act, berever, consists principally in the from this country to France, but " the operatives" among
•aanifestation of the disposition, on the part of the French I our neighbours seem to pull down the landmarks of pro-
' Government, to adopt a just and liberal policy towards the perty with a much more ferocious temper than has been
Now States on the American Continent, formerly the Co- displayed in any instance on this side the Channel. With
Wes of Spain. The French Government having ac- us, property is better fenced round by the safeguard of the
knowledged the independence of its own revolted colony, law ; the interests.of all classes are better defined ; and the
• gill now insist upon a similar course from the Spanish mechanical part of our population are besides much better
• Government; end if this reasonable demand should, as pos- informed, and act under the influence of feelings much
sibly it may, be rejected by the infatuated Councillors of better disciplined. We cannot offer a better example in
his Catholieltlajesty, France will certainly follow the ex- proof of this than has been afforded by the 7'hames ship-
@mple of Grp t Britain.. wrights in their differences with the ship-builders, which
The demi-official organ of the French Government, the differitieei, by the manly and moderate conduct of the
Mode, publishes an absurd article on the recognition representatives of both parties, are at length satisfactorily
of the Haytian republic. The journalist avails himself of and finally arranged.
the form of the ordinance to represent the measure as a The combination of the BRADTORD COMnlfir •ND
purely xpantancous act on the part of CHARLES X. " The WEAVERS is still irs full force, having gained a considerable
King of FRANCS," says he, " using the full exercise of accession of stength by the schism which has taken place
Isis legitimate sovereignty over one of his colonies, opens among the manufacturers themselves, not less than seven of
the ports of St. Domingo to the commerce of all nations, their number having seceded from the Masters Union. The
and fixes the tariff of duties for all flags, reducing by half opposite parties of this Union, no longer one and indivisible,
those which the commerce of France shall henceforth designate each other as the stands-out and the gives-in.
psy." How ridiculous is this empty bombast ! Undoubt- The stands-out have issued their written manifesto, de-
adly if we knew noenore of the events connected with the daring, that the present state of the trade " will not afford
separation of Hayti from France, than we could gather an advance;" against which assertion the dissentient mi-
from the ordinance of CHARLES X, we might suppose that nority—the gives-in—enter their deliberate protest. The
the independence of Hayti was altogether his gift. house of Messrs. GARNETT have resolutely set the example
To what purpose is so useless a misrepresentation of complying with the demands of their workmen. It is
eudeatoured to be palmed upon the world ? It is expected that this example will confirm the wavering of
only calculated to offend and irritate the people of their own party, the rest of the seceders not having yet
Hayti, none of whom in fact ever acknowledged the I given [this practical proof of the sincerity of their can-
sovereignty of the King of FRANCE:. A new genera- I version. The unemployed workmen are maintained, as
lion lass arisen since the struggle for independence began ; usual, by contribution. The workmen of LOUGHDOROUGzi,
and the survivors of those who commenced it, by the very , it appears, have already transmitted 3861. to the Bradford
act of revolt,'denidthe lawfulness of the yoke imposed old Union, and the wool. comber' and stta:weavers have like-
them. It would have been snore conformable to historicallwise forwarded subscriptions, accompanied with a pledge
truth, and the obvious dictates of sober sense, to have to continue them till the close of the contest. These pro-
represented the terms of the recognition of Hayti as the ceedings are manifestly the prelude to au obstinate and
@auditions of a treaty with an existing Power, without any ruinous conflict; but we trust there is enough of integrity
reference to the abstract right of sovereignty on either side. and good sense on both sieLy to bring about an early ad-
Hayti is independent, and that was the best reason in the juatment. There must be a middle point, at which the
Innis' for treating it so. But the French journalists must interests boils of the masters and workmen may be brought

to meet; it only requires to be aught out, and settled with
mutual temper and moderation.
It is gratifying to remark that the conduct of the seamen
of the Sunderland Union towards the ship-owners is dis-
claimed by the great body of the workmen in other trades.
This augurs well.
With respect to the general principle of combination, it
is a subject of such vital importance in a great commercial
kingdom like this, particularly at the present crisis, that we
shall proceed to offer a few observations upon it to the
candid judgment both of Masters and workmen.
The irregular struggles which are at present carrying on
between these contending parties, moved, as they appear to
be, by contrary sentiments and jealousies, could never take
place if both parties were effectively convinced of this great
truth, that no circumstances can possibly occur to place their
interests in opposition `the One to the other. The roles of
justice are extremely simple, to whatever subject they are
applied, and there is none to which they may be applied
more successfully than to the matter before us. Every
man whose lot is labour—and this description must always
embrace the great proportion of mankind—may as justly
prescribe the terms on which alone they will bestow
that labour, as the land-owner may fix the rent, below,
which he will not let his farm, or the manufacturer set a
price on his goods, from which he will make no abatement.
If any one mechanic may lawfully do this, it follows that
every mechanic may lawfully do it, and that consequently
they have a just right to. meet, and to consult together as
ter what they are fairly *lifted in demanding as the,
wages of their labour, ire" those desirous of employing
it. But with regard to wits, it is an axiom in political
economy that cannot be tai generally inculcated on the,
minds of the working clams, that the value of it—like
the value of every thing die—must depend on the rela-
tive proportion of supply and dermal It must further be
modified also by the pressure or prosperity of the times.
The first concern of every workman is, no doubt, to pro-
cure such a price for his labour Its will enable him to
support himself with decency and comfort: and there must
be something wrong somewhere when he is not able to do this.

The known principle of trade is to boy cheap and to sell
dear. The same principle, it may be expected; will go-
vern the manufacturer in the purchase of labour; he will
give his workman the least wages he can afford to take,
and he will sell the u rolled material of that labour for the
highest price he can obtain. It is natural that a workman
should get dissatisfied when he finds that the profit
derived by his employer from his industry is greatly
beyond the proportion allowed to hint as his share of
the earnings. But his single complaint will have little
chance of obtaining redress. lie most take the wages
allowed him or starve. He has no alternative. It is true
he may seek employment elsewhere; but a manufacturer
can at any one time supply 'the loss of any one workman,
and as, moreover, the raw of wages are settled by the
masters, if he threw up his situation he could not apply
elsewhere with any chance of bettering himself. Thus
matters would go on—and they did so—for a season ; but
after a time it was disowned, that although the master-
manufacturer could go tenalwell, though any one workman
should quit his employ; yet, that if all should resolve to
leave him, his concern must be at a stop. The workmen
who singly had petitioned in vain, agree to act in concert.
Thus began the sysTast or COWIINATION. The question
now at issue is, Ought this system tote permitted as just
and reasonable in itself, or ought it to be put down by law,

as incompatible with the interests of the public, and the
freedom of trade? From what has been said above, it
must be admitted, that if the mechanical classes might be
compelled.to work for vrlz# they conceived to be inadequate
wages, their freedom as men and as citizens would
be at an end. They would be no better than
bondsmen placed at the mercy of their task-masters.
While, on the other hand, if the individuals associating
together compel others of their fellow-workmen, by threat
or other wise, to withdraw from the service of their employer,
a combination seeking by such illegal and oppressive mea-
sures to carry its object into effect, ought to be promptly
resisted, and the Government—from whom every subject,
to the very lowest, has a right to expect protection—
ought to interpose and suppress it, for under abcolt combi-
nations liberty and property could scarcely be said to exist
at all. Both parties have an equal right to attend to the
prcoervation of their respective interests, but no one indi-
vidual should be exposed to any forcible interference from
any other. It was the base and flagrant violation of this
principle which characterised the proceedings at Sunder-
land. The instant the resolutions of an " Union Society"
are made compulsory on other workmen, who either refuse
to become members of it, or are made members of it against
their will, the whole becomes a system of conspiracy and
oppression. It is necessary, in order to make any combi-
nation lawful, that all should be actuated by an identity of
interest, and that that interest should be of a kind which
they may rightfully unite themselves to promote. Ex-
amined by this rule, we can have no difficulty in
deciding on the legality of any particular combination,
and we think, it may be safely laid down as a general
principle, that, under the above restrictions, any number
of workmen may lawfully act together, for the purpose of
obtaining a fair and just remuneration for their labour ;
and there seems no reason to apprehend that any class of
artisans, whose wages is sufficient for their comfortable
subsistence, will combine for the purpose of extorting any
increase beyond it. The very necessities of their condition
in life put it out of their power to indulge in a purely mis-
chievous spirit of conspiracy. In a rightful cause, men
may endure great privation ; they arc sustained by those
feelings of self-approbation, which can bear up against
extremity with firmness.; 'bat witen combining from any
bad motives, we may rest assured they cannot long hold
together, and if the misery they must unavoidably
encounter does not restore them to their reason,
their very triumph will be their ruin.

CITY, SATURDAY EVININO.

In the early part of the morning some heavy business
was done in the British Stock Market, and Consols im-
proved in consequence; as will appear by the quotations of
892 90, Soi for Money, 90 for the Account on Monday,
and 904 j for that in October.

The Foreign Market was by no means as cheerful as
might have been anticipated, from two or three causes
that were likely to operate upon its buoyancy. The most
prominent of these probably was, the expectation that the
acknowledgement of the independence of Ilayti by the
French Government will be followed by that of the New
American States which have declared themselves independ-
ent of Spain ; but there was no material improvement in
South American Securities, Colombian Bonds being done
at 83/ 4, and Mexican Scrip at 3/ discount. Another
cause for buoyancy in the Foreign Market was, the conti-
nued report, with increased confidence, of the capture of
Ibrahim Puha. The effect on Greek Scrip was, that it
advanced to I If 1 discount, making an improvement since
yesterday of full I per cent. A third reason fur improve-
ment in another portion of this market was, the report ths&
the affairs of Spain were arrived at a crisis, and that the
Ministers of the Continental Powers, in Paris, bad remon-

strider.' strongly with the French Cabinet on its supineness,
in not taking some steps to settle the affairs of that dis-
tracted country. The Bonds however continued stationary
at the price they reached on Thursday, viz. those of 1841
at 221, and those of 1893 at 171.
Various were the rumours respecting the new French
scheme of finance : that which was issued under the ap-
pearance of the best authority was, that M. de Vilkle and
the Dauphin had disagreed at a Council of Ministers, in
consequence of the former having so entirely devoted him-
self to the conversion of the Rentes as to leave him no
opportunity of attending to foreign polities, partitularly
those of Spain, and that, at the conclusion of this conver-,
sation, the Dauphin threw upon the table a list of names
for the formation of a new Calinet. Another report,
growing out of the former, was, that certain great capital-
ists here, immediately connected with the French Govern-
ment, were selling their converted Rentes as fast as they
could. It is stated confidently that sixteen millions of
these Rentes were immediately under the control of the
French Minister and his English agents.
There was a good deal of conversation this morning
about a new loan to Guatimala or Central America. The
amount is a million and a half; it will be bid for on the'
22d inst., in the same manner as the recent loan to Mexico.
A premium of I per cent. is offered on whatever may be
the contracting price.
The principal alterations in the Share Market this
morning were in the continued improvement of Rock Salt
Shares, which have now reached 9i 10 premium, and the
decline in Anglo-Mexican and United Mexican Shares;
the former having retrograded to 771 9121, and the latter
to 41 3.

WINDSOR. AuGuiT 14.

This morning the King attended divine service *t the
New Chapel in the Royal Lodge.
The Princess Augusta, accompanied by the Duchess of
Newcastle, who arrived at Frogmore the prvcaling day on
a visit to her Royal Highness, and by her Lady in Waiting,
attended divine service at the new parish Church, where
an excellent sermon was preached by the Rev. Dr. Simmon.
The Terrace nas thronged this afternoon with visiters
from all quarters.
On Friday afternoon, the first stone of the north east
tower in the Castle was laid by Mr. Wvattville, accom-
panied by his arsistants, after which Mr. W. love two
guineas to the men that prepared the stone, to drink the
King's health.

DEPARTURE OF THE DUKE AND DUCHESS
OF CAMBRIDGE FROM ENGLAND.

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, the infant Prince
and Princess, and their Royal Highness's numerous suite,
left town on Saturday morning, for Dover, on their way to
Hsnover. As early as six o'clock in the morning the Royal
Duke's servants were engaged packing up the luggage in
four of his Royal Highness's carriages, in the Court-yard,
opposite to the residence of the Duke of Cumberland,
which occupied them till eight o'clock.
1 . . .

Soon after ten o'clock, Prince George ■nd Princess Au-,
gusta of Cambridge left the apartment, of the Duke of
Cumberland in a carriage and four, attended by their Go-
verness, Mrs. Page; they were preceded by another car-
riage and four, in which were the Duchess's attendants.
The Duke of Sussex arrived at half-past nine o'clock,
for the purpose of taking leave of his illustrious relations,
and remained till the Duke and Duchess left.

About half-past ten o'clock, the Duke and Duchess left
in a carriage and four, followed by another carriage, in
which wore Sir William Davison, Colonel l'rott, and 8a-
..._

roma Ahlfehlt, to proceed to Dover, where it was expected
their Royal Il'ghnesses would sleep at the Ship Inn, on
Saturday night, and embark yesterday morning for Calais,
from whence their Royal Ilighnesfes would proceed by way
of Brussels and Frankfort to Rombrenheim, the residence
of the Duchess of Cambridge's father, the Landgrave of
Hesse, where it is expected their Royal Highnesses will
remain some time, and afterwards proceed to Hanover.

The Duke of York left town on Friday afternoon for
the Lodge in Windsor-park, where his Royal Highness
dined and spent the day with his Majesty and different
members of the Royal Family. His Royal Highness ar-
rived in town et an early hour on Saturday morning. In
the evening his Royal Highness left Audley House, in his
travelling carriage and four, on a shooting excursion in the
North for a week.
At an early hour on Saturday morning the Duke and
Duchess of Cambridge arrived in town, from dining and
spending the day, on Friday, with others of the Royal Fa-
mily, with his Majesty, at the Royal Lodge, Windsor, to
celebrate his Majesty's birth-day.
The Duchess of Kent gave a dinner to a select party
yesterday, at her apartments at the King's Palace, Ken-
sington.
On Saturday afternoon Prince Loopold arrived in town
from Claremont.

Prince Leopold, attended by Major Cost, honoured the
Italian Opera-house with his presence.
On Saturday night the Duchess of Coburg honoured the
Italian Opera-house by her presence, being the first pub-
lic place her Highness has been present at since her arrival
in England. Her Highness was accompanied by her
daughter, the Duchess of Kent, attended by her lady in
waiting and Captain Conroy.
MARRIAOZ IN H ton Ltrx.—On Saturday evening was
married by special licence, by the Rev. P. Dodd, at the
house of the Duke of Clarence, in Charles-street, Berkeley-
sqnare, Mr. Philip Sydney, of the First Life Guards, son
of Sir John Sydney, of Penshurst, to Miss Fitzclarence.
The following illustrious personages were present at the
ceremony :—Their Royal Highnesses the Dukes of York
and Sussex, the Marchioness of Westmeath, Sir J. Sydney,
Colonel and Lady Augusta Fitzclarence, the Hon. Mrs.
Hope, Captain Fitzclarence, Miss D'Este, and Miss Bur-
rowes, and Mr. A. Fitzclarence. The Duke of York gave
away the bride. The marriage took place at seven o'clock,
soon after which the happy pair left town in a carriage
and four, for the seat of the Dowager Countesstf Guild-
ford, at Putney, to spend their honeymoon. The Royal
and distinguished party separated shortly afterwards.
The Marquis and Marchioness of Hastings, on their
road to Loudon Castle, in Scotland, called to see Mrs.
Burns, the widow of the poet, and examined with touch
interest the reliques of the bard's festive board at the Dum-
fries Burns' Club.

Mr. Under-Secretary liobhouse left town on Saturday,
for Kingrgate, on a visit to Mr. Secretary Peel.
By the arrival of tile Lion schooner, from Colombia, we
have received Bogota papers to the siOth June. They con-
tain no recent intelligence from Peru.
CoLom BI A.—This rising empire contains four millions
of inhabitants and has eighteen journals ; forty-nine
schools of mutual instruction, ten colleges, and three uni-
versities; viz., one at Bogota, Caraccas, and Quito. All
the sciences taught in Europe are cultivated, political
economy and the mechanic arts excepted. The French
language is particularly preferred, and the public library
at Bogota, composed of 14,000 choice volumes, has a num-
ber of French works. •

Extract of a letter dated Constantinople, July 10:
" We generally suppose here that Ibrahim Pacha must re-
treat from the interior of the Mores, as he has neither pro-
visions nor ammunition necessary to maintain his advanced
position ; besides, his force originally never exceeded
13,000, an army by no means equal to the undertaking."
‘Ve have received the Austrian Observer of the Ist inst.
It does not contain the slightest allusion to the recent in-
telligence from Greece, of which the Editor cannot be
ignorant, but gives a long letter from Canea, in the Isle of
Candle, dated an far back as the 20th of June. It con-
tains the often-told tale of the Capital) Paella's progress
from thy Dardanelles to Buda, and represents the Greeks
as having only di stroyed one or two vessels; one of which,
however, it is acknowledged, contained the treasure. We
arc then told, for the hundredth time, that the insurrection
will soon be at an end ; we trust it will, but in a very dif-
ferent way from what the Editor of the Arotrian Observer,
who is the most determined enemy to Greece, expects.
The only part of the letter worth quoting, is the following
notice of Hussein Bey. "He is, ' says the account, "in
external appearance, a common Mameluke, ignorant, but'
desirous of information; of rough manners, but great na-
tural abilities and undaunted courage. He was on hoard
one of the smallest barques, which, on the 1 lth, cut oft'
three fire-ships from the Greek fleet, and destroyed them."

•
1111MH1...,.--,.,...__...,____________,.____..__aL—......—: flourish ow
Oak
P11:4431 OF BRITISH STOCKS ON SATURDAY. . nu 7.
hada Bonds 45 put
$ lit Om Red. Long Aso. V 5-10 1_ ' . The rente
I Boot. Cosa, 88169110 501 Ex. Bi I 1a,11d.1.04111/. 22 9012 pin der,i.,,johs.
Asct. 59f 90
ger Ant. Red. WS i
I
4 per Cent. 1113 f 1 Ditto. Sean 24 !4 pin
Ditto, Small 25 npm
Lottery Ticket*, 191. 19a. • 102 f. 86c. ti
Rornsenn.
Flaluists i slfrl/1114IfiN ATOCKS ON SATUBDAI . preen es
ling-
Altstrian Bands (121 Ga. pw L Greek Banda 37
• 734.11161 1 Ditto gulp 0521)141 f Oka ViLtsi.L, al
4L.lißenda Ditto Acct. 34 141 1 11 *die
~. We have
rertp11111211)84, din Mexican Bonds 74f 1 1
Creissalßaa Bonds Ditto Acct. 74 11 . look with at
' Mite A crt. 'Ditto Scrip (1825) If 1 dis intelligence
Stk. Raw& (1525)64 34 4 Ditto Acct. 31 I dim
MR Axt. 64 1 4 Rtlegiat Bonds (tan) 94 71 7 By the co
Wu* RenttaiSperet. Spanish Cons. 224 4 . intrigues of
Z2biteet.7sf. 74f. Ditto Acct. 221 1 4
25f. /oe. Ditto Cons. (1823) 17 carried on a
PRICES OF SHARES ON SATURDAk. position of I
MINES. cessary to t
share. Pahl. Prerotion pee wore.
Aagi0•U5z1eart..........% e:Ino 30 00 771 corliparative
aflAdhoss...s....• lOO 134 1 I of the Spani
ytt...
1101 k Rephiesiaato Brasil 100 5 10 Of 04 10/ 4 11/ I now 651" t t'
Oenwal Miming Association
tten 100 i 101f1 1 Of cHARLEs I.
Ls Pas, sad Peruvian 50 6 61 4
• Ulpiallvisit 26 1 9-16 1 i date the To)
tel &Brit. 'Wog
40 20 5 1 din ing the Hol
11loskan
libeo New 4O 10 22 12 illnin of It
VIKA 4sa and Cool .......
ASSURANCE COMPANIES.
Animate Rridsb mat Iratign lOO 10 Ai ate institott
DIM Illarisc i .... .25 5 f The juni
• Folladirs — 5 O 1 4 dis
stisen.r.•stsous. the late .exi
and Colonial Steam 100 10 11 du I was otgazisi
100 15 ISO I 1 dis theZdkg di
= "17a
i • any
Salt 60 6 Of . 4 ate gis.insi
Bali 25 II 3
Didllery 5O 2 16 17 16 17 15 16 his WV an
.4 41101M=Igatinn lOO 5 5 1 lif 1 Ultra} and,
Distrr 23 6 *all
.:0111ZeSteam Packet 40 2 54 Vent at Pam
• 't Ilt Genoa Steam 100 I 4 31 If 21 to trial, so
Steam Packet 100 2 lOf f From the
• 3=ira sod Antwerp Steam
• RldmitStearn Na. lOO 1 25 DEPART3I
Baron di A
rminvert Steam Carriage 5 9i par May fast, on
• selt=bery (Yellow)
Bank of Ireland
---...
t Cite iit ritiliti aireoo Charles. 1)1
• To all to who
r________, ._...-- --4 —ls articles 14 ai:i
• • IfATMARICET TIfEATRE. called for by
• Skis Ermine, MONDAY, August 15, will he performed of the ancient
.. tiIVESTHEARTS AND WIVES. of the preseni
' lamina Frarfkitm, Mr. W. Parrett ; 01117 Lackaday, Mr. Liston ; I ordain as foot
Charles Prapklyn, Mr. Yining. Laura, Madame Vestry!. Art. 1. Th
Arise which FIIteIIITSINEP TO DEATH. to the coolant
a. Phantom, 11 r. !leery. either upon •
To eenclude with MIDAS. shall be equal
Apollo, Madame itescrle; Indite. HT. 14111011. In fAirnur ni •

calesolgal Mole U Ditto Acct. 74 f ' IOOK wan anxious hope for the official cotton:nation of use Mall proceed to offer a few observations upon it to the i
' Moo Acct. lento Scrip (1825) al i dal intelligence respecting IBRAHIM PACII•. candid judgment both of tnasters and workmen. i
pep Ronda tUI24) 84 3j 4 Ditto Acct. 31 f dis
Mb Ann. 34 4 4 Russian Bonds (I/L1) 96f 74 7 By the correspondence from Madrid, we learn that the The irregular struggle's which are at present carrying on 1
Yea* Itentesgewee Spanish Cons. ref 4 intrigues of the Apostolic party in the Peninsula are between these contending parties, moved, as they appear to 1
=gilt. 75f. 74f. Ditto Acct. 22f f I
25(.10e. Ditto Cons. 23) 17 carried on with unabated energy and effrontery. The de- be, by contrary sentiments and jealousies, could never take i
PRICES OF SHARES ON SATUIDAk. position of Fe 'DI !s• AND VII. is openly preached to be ne- place if both parties were effectively convinced of this great I
MINES. I cessary to the cause of religion, because he favours the truth, that no circumstances can possibly occur to place their ;
1 Share. Paid. Prernbetn per Ohms.
Aagio•llexicon..,.....s e:100 90 IN 771 coMparatively moderate system of M. ZEA. The designs intet etts in opposition `the One to the other. The rifles a i
E....!1iwit......... lOO 534 1 4 of the Spanish clergy daily become more monstrous. They justice are extremely simple, to whatever subject they are
.. fel 3 23
now Hahn the resumption of all the grants made from their applied, and there is none to which they may be applied
Bo& rapitisegeato Brasil 100 5 le CI 9j 10e 1 111
Genveral Miming Association ... 100 6 74 property by authority of papal bulls, during the reigns of more successfully than to the matter before us. Every ;
petite 100 i 1 1:/i ili 1 " CHA tags 111. and IV. In return, they propose to liqui- Man whose lot is labour—and this description must always
Les Pas, sad Peruvian 50 5 #
, • Airal lA* 25 1 9-16 I 1 date the royal public debt. The prcdect for re-establish- embrace the great proportion of mankind—may as justly I
tedlitenwery & Brie 'Wog
20s I dis ing the Holy-Office is suspended, in consequence of the prescribe the terms on which alone they will bestow ;
Illetican 4O
• abso New 4O to nMI illnias of the Archbishop of St. Jago, the intended Grand that labour, as the land-owner may fix the rent, below ,
t :nigh pea and Cool ........
• ASSURANCE COMPANIES. which lie will not let his farm, or the manufacturer set a I
s Alio= pettish mat• Foreign lOO 10 Ila are instituting local inquisitions in their respective dioceses. price on his goods, from which he will make no abatement.
Me Mar= e. .i... ... 25 6 f The junta of public safety, appointed to inquire into If any one mechanic may lawfully do this, it follows that ;
- Fallniss — 5 O 2 4 dis
atisceet.•steous. the late .excesses of the Royalist Volunteers in the capital, every
sad Coloond Steam 100 10 If ilia mechanic may lawfully do it, and that consequently ,
was organised in spits of the difficulties thrown in its way by they have a just right to meet, and to consult together as 1
...... lOO 3 0 4
i . - to what they are fairly *rifled in demanding as the I
i • ea=tetit Salt 60 6 Ile . ote64gtimmediately. :11atteossoe, the Militant Trappist, wages
- r gals 25 II 3 of their labour, front show desirous of employing
, •
Dialßery 5O 2 16 17 14 17 je to leas horn arrested, for the part he was playing in aid of the it. But with regard to wits, it is an axiom in political
• .4 4110=taelstatien Re 5 sa2f a Ultra} and, by way of punishment, is confined in a con- economy that cannot be leti generally inculcated on the I
Dart 2:r 0 # all
si.z.ieStearn Packet 60 2 51 vent at Pampeluna. The Authorities dared lot bring him minds of the working classes, that the value of it—like '
• • t , dt Genoa Steam 100 I 43fIf 24 to trial, so wretchedly feeble is the Spanish Government ! the value of every thing else—must depend on the rela- :
' . • Steam Packet 100 2 lOf IFrom the Mosilear of Friday, August 12—Official Pal
3WOra sod Antwerp Steam .supply
tire proportion of and dernattl. It must further be i
• Rh= Steam Na' lOO 1 '23 Baron di Meekest. In the navy, sailed from Rochfort on the 4th modified also by the pressure or prosperity of the times. 1
tongs Steam Carriage
• Ziwill-Fn_bery (Yellow) - 1
FrevW OM Bank of Ireland
-
Paris, April 17, 1025. support himself with decency and comfort: and there must
Cite iit titilitt Preoo Charles. by the Orace of God, King of France and Navarre.
• To all to whom these presents shall come, greeting. considering be something wrong somewhere when he is not able to do Ns. I
~.----, --4- —es articles 14 aed ;3 of the Charter. desiring to provide for what is The known principle of trade is to boy cheap and to sell !
called for by the interests of the French merchants. the misfortunes,
HAYMARKET THEATRE. dear. The same principle, it may be expected; will go-
of the ancient colonists of St, Domingo, and the precarious situation •
• This Evening, MONDAY, August 15, will he performed
tiItERTHEARTS AND %%IVES. of the present inhabitants of that island ; we Save ordered and vern the manufacturer in the purchase of labour; he will
' lamina Frarilelsn, Mr. W. Finn% ; Billy Larkaday, Mr. Liston; ordain as fellows:— give his workman the least wages he can afford to take,
.. - Charles llntpitlyn, Mr. Vining. Laura, Madame Yestrls. Art. I. The ports of the French part of St. Domingo are open
Misr which FfitetlITENEP TO DEATH. to the conitnerce of all nations. The duties levied in the ports and he will sell the urought material of that labour for the
' • At Phantom, Mr. liarley either upon vessels or merchandise, whether entering or going out,
rice he can obtain. It ili natuttl that a workman
hest p
To conclude with
_MIDAS. shall be equal and uniform for all flap except for the French flag, hig •
Apollo, Madame Yestrls ; Midas. Mr. 14111011. in favour of which three duties shall be reduced one-half. should get dissatisfied when he finds that the profit li
i ENGLISH OPERA HOUSE.
_..—.._—
2.The present inhabitants of the French part ofSeDominge shall derived by his employer from his industry is greatly
pay into the Canoe Generale des Depots et des consignstious of
1 'Mb Waning. MOND %V, August 15, will be performed (fur metre France, on five equal instalments. from year to year, the first of beyond the proportion allowed to him as his share of
time In this country!, • Grand Opera, sailed
the earnings.
which will become due on the 3lst December 1025, the sum of One
. TARItARK, TIM 'T All !Ali LNIEF. But his single complaint will have little 1
P in! Prtiteipal Characters by Messrs. H. Phillips. .1. O. Atkins, Per- hundred and fifty millions of francs, detained to indemnify the an-
trh De,nmatt. Thorns, and •I• Mond: Wawa Flaunt cow- spent colonists who shall claim an indeninit.
1..., 6 . *rare; ; and a young Lady. • ' .5 We grant these die by the
. on con tons, present ordinance, le chance of o tattling redress. e must take thew ages
b ' •II
allowed him or starve. Hetes no alternative. It is true
,der which THE SPOILED CHILD, the actual inhabitants of the French part of the Island of St.•
, t .-- :. Little Pickle, Mitts onward. Domingo, the full and entire independence of their government. he may seek employment elsewhere; but a manufacturer 1
:. The present ordinance shall be sealed with the Great Seal.
eIIIDER TYE ESPECIAL PATRONAGE Or HIS KUISTY. can at any one time supply 'the loss of any one workman,
(Jaen at Paris, at the palaceof the Tuileries, the 17th of April.
ROYAL GARDENS, VAUXHALL. . ' the year at' grace, one thousand eight hundred and twenky-tive, and and as, moreover, the rate- of wages see settled by the
"The PelsteletrnmusuTtilr: khiel ridt eitgr a:.ti:dieniVen. announce, that In
e7tea.:: L the first of our reign. CHARLES. masters, if he threw up his situation he could not apply
s • B_y the King,
• evineeal by the grand and loyat Celebration at lisiis
so Friday Evening. and to enable many distill. The Peer of France, :Minister Secretary of State for elsewhere with any chance of bettering himself. Thus
Parties, who were unavoidably absent, to see the deparuneots of Marine and Colonigs, matters would go on—and they ; did so—for a season but : . His fame style of decorative splendor, they Count Pc Ckezeoe.
•to Moist dm LOYAL DIRTH-DAY FETE This Evening,
(Sealed) The Keeper of the Seals of France, Minister Secretary after a time it was disowned, that although the master-
-5 5 11AV Auvtot , on which promotion the extensive Am
. ar‘titil:lt
nova il=aavaltz:zinr:
given: w:13: additional . -of State for the Depar(t:mouenntt
DofEJvsEtyiefte,osxxT.
sinhaonuldfactu.rterhicould gos
tee; ellye'twethll,tthiofugihl mss
asnhOuld resolve to .
(Countersigned) The President of the Council of Ministers,
a • end Colonies a all Nations, be introd ; and the Fire
in the barn* costly style of msenincence. KDE Vieeses. leave him, his concern must be at a stop. Ths workmen
PartJettlars in the Rills of the why. Here follows the telegraphic des ask from Brest, as already who singly had petitioned in vain, agree to act in concert.
" ' Doors open it Siren.— admission 3s. std.—No Orden admitted. given in the Eioile, The following is added.
N. B.—Notice of the shove despatch has been immediately fee. Thus began the SYSTEM or coital/seep:in. The question
• *be Rai T len Paris commenced en le totting oa Saturday morning warded to all the ports of France, as well by the telegraph as by now at issue is, Ought this system tube permitted as just ,
at five o'clock. extraordinary couriers.
4 and reasonable in itself, or ought it to be put down by law,
i ' ' • LONDON, MONDAY. At;euse 15, 11515. [From the Emile, dated Saturday, August 13.1
Pants, Atria. 12. as incompatible with the interests of the public, and the
—.....---
, Lett night we received the Paris Papers of Friday. DotiinougornaalnltratanansowenuntcedsotpaartaaFrtano
seep:lavas:mote
astpinoiatern:neis S
.tf a. freedom of trade? From what has been said above, it
The official pert of the Monitcur contains the Royal Or- pretended treaty of the French Government with the Government must be admitted, that if the mechanical classes might be
,iottisent
csirsch
but supposition, ans
e
dinance conceding the independence of what was formerlyof Hayti. We compelled.to work foe vela# they conceived to be inadequate ,
tnen knew the secret of the Cw had that
hiline
she French colony of St. Domingo; but has now, legi- the police of the King of France. The Ordinance which we wages, their freedom as men and as citizens would
y y k expectations.
trakowtot It Is fress ull of taggigy we presume, become the republic of Hayti. The rilbtbiihafoovwe
dignity beirriTitante sivoersalteUrnobe at an end. They would be no better than
. . esedieltem are the same as we announced on Saturday : its „tu,sery 33 yearseg . separation, during which all iTeppriaciples bondsmen placed at the mercy of their task-masters.
: Illjendiessisels and merchantlise are to be admitted into tkhaeaanicatit,sppetclowytimscayn,dtehaeanmkoiratdafuobrvaerstniovneienoftsotzeleorradteori While, on the other hand, if the individuals associating
t , •site ports of Hayti, on payment of one-half of the duty triumph, loudly_
the King of France, using the full exercise of thelegitimate together compel others of their fellow-workmen,. by threat
• isseiste on the vessels and merchandise of all other na- Sovereignty over onee of
of his
nations, and
Si esehtehePotarrt7f ESCI.tio. or otherwise, to withdraw from the service of their employer,
Lusgotoftlair_aw:i
lions, and an indemnitties
yof 1.50 millions of francs (six all e °lmmuring by half those which the commerce of a combination seeking by such illegal and oppressive met-
,
. millions sterling), is. to be paid to the old French France
Its
lastl bencefortth
ofluty. Resolution The Monarch,b who
ihas just sures to carry its object into effect, ought to be promptly
foynme isr the
tcould ronuontls the e
• volonists in five equal instalments, payable yearly. This is elee
Emigrants, tyestintudenisCrt resisted, and the Government—from whom every subject,
forget one of t,
, ...me of sound policy and great importance. Nothing duced by it ; and unfortinate Colonists, who for so many years had to the eery lowest, has a right to expect protection—.
I:et kvienigt tpse;oasrtecf.:nitnet tii?nrtitne the resources which the wisdom of • weld be more hopeless titan the subjugation of the people ought to interpose and suppress it, for under such cornbi-
;elf Hayti, after having maintained their independence fur
nilli was
ons. cilnatetiln Chu
halt'te (retry theueezopfenthese
of Colonistsclt :vas
,thttilrty nations liberty and property could scarcely be said to exist
Ujears, and defeated every attempt to reduce them to sub- remain fifteen millions. The one hundred and fifty millions which at aere 11. Both parties have an equal right to attend to the
jection under their former masters. It was wise, therefore, the King has decided that the inhabitants of St. Domingo shall pay preservation of their respective interests, but no one indi-
eotas,nteraltsdtehderperfoolr,cotteyn yams of
nt the
no revenue
higher
. so accommodate the new order to( things to the commercial
oinftotltichca*necleivient Colonists, vidual should be exposed to any forcible interference from
' Interests of France, and, if possible, to obtain from the price throughout the Antilles. any other. It was the base and flagrant violation of this
• • present authorities of Hayti some compensation for the old A All tlieo; rt
tiachischorevennaaTt't
sere tetuthvaidngfasiluencicootinizecnotuerlyinsoe;
itpee at principle which characterised the proceedings at Sunder-
vantages
tlproprietary. This object could be attained only by Sc- rodent to what some words of the King have produced. "e?t is land. The instant the reaolutions of an " Union Society" ,
. knowledging the independence of the existing Govern- tohbroesznecgot
ilandavent-4:d gratitude
tthattle tohredoinntholittnitrs oil
itnhge
.Fare:dchi
tpianrtnootf are made compulsory on other workmen, who either refuse
• went. That course has at length been pursued, and the till after this act of submission this recognition of the Sovereignty to become members of it, or are made members of it against
result has been as favourable as coned have been expected of France, tbai the King has conceded to St. Domingo the lode- their will, the whole becomes a systetn of conspiracy and
pendecce of its Government. It ho then would not have faith in
or wished. The royal ordinance, though highly objection- the fortune of France, confided to the descendants of Henry IV. ? oppression. It is necessary, in order to make any eombi- ,
. able we think in some respects, as to form, was received by When a people is in order all increases anti devciopes itself' for it. nation &Juju!, that all should be actuated by an identity of 1
L gitimacy is alwayi
s a principle of life and liberty for nations—
she 'rhythms' with respect and gratitude," and the corn- Revolution is death." nterest, and that that interest should be of a kind which
' mercial relations between France and her late colony, which FRENCH FUEDS.--PARIS, Ana. 12.--Five per Cents. 102 f. they may
vri ebtfully unite themselves to promote. Ex-
35e. ; Three per Cents. 72f. 70e ; 72f. 40c. ; Itente de Naples, litit. ' t' • • hum been so long, and to both parties so injuriously 7k.; Spanish ditto, 621. Exchange on London, One Month,23ei amined by this rule, we can have no difficulty in
suspended, are renewed with every prospect of mutual Three ditto 20. 06e.—Coors Authenfique. deciding on the legality of any particular combination,
advaotage• and future permanence. The importance of The system of combination, it appears, has spread itself and we think, it tnay be safely laid down as a general
, ibis great, public act, b.pwever, consists principally in die from this country to France, but " the operatives" among principle, that, under the above restrictions, any number '
• saanifestation of the disposition, on the part of the French I our neighbours seem to pull down the landmarks of pro- of workmen may lawfully act together, for the purpose of
ssGovernment, to adopt a just and liberal policy towards the petty with a much more ferocious temper than has been obtaining a fair and just remuneration for their labour ;
a New States on the American Continent, formerly the Co- displayed in any instance on this side the Channel. With and there seems no reason to apprehend that any doss of 1
' Mines of Spain. The French Government having ac- us, property is better fenced round by the safeguard of the artisans, Whose wages is sufficient for their comfortable
, knowledged the independence of its own revolted colony, law ; the interests.of all classes are better defined ; and the subsistence, will combine for the purpose of extorting any I
' will now insist upon a similar course from the Spanish mechanical part of our population are besides much better increase beyond it. The very necessities of their condition ,
• Uovernrnent; end if this reasonable demand should, as pos- informed, and act under the influence of feelings much in life put it out of their power to indulge in a purely mis- I
t ' sibly it may, be rejected by the infatuated Councillors of better disciplined. We cannot offer a better example in chievous spirit of conspiracy. In a rightful cause, men
has Catholic, Majesty, France will certainly follow the ex- proof of this than has been afforded by the Thames ship- may endure great privation ; they arc sustained by those I
•
n•
`apple of Gret Britain..
. .
~ . weights in their differences with the ship-builders, which feelings of self-approbation, which can bear up against 1
of
The demi-official organthe French 'Government, the differiliceis by the manly and moderate conduct of the extremity with firmness.; bat When combining from any
Moils, publishes an absurd article on the recognition representatives of both parties, are at length satisfactorily bad motives, we may rest assured they cannot long hold
of the Haytian republic. The journalist avails himself of and finally arranged. together, and if the misery they must unavoidably '
Ii the form of the ordinance to represent the measure as a The combination of the BRADFORD COMBER' •ND encounter does not restore theM to their reason, I
I .., purely eparearteous act on the part of CHARLES Y. " The TVgAvERs is still in full force, having gained a considerable their very triumph will be their ruin.
i e
King of FRANCS," says he, " using the full exercise: of accession of stength by the schism which has taken place --011111110.—
his legitimate sovereignty over one of his colonies, opens among the manufacturers themselves, not lees than seven of CITY, Seeunnee EVENINO. 1
the ports of St. Domingo to the commerce of all nations,; their number having seceded from the Masters' Cajun. The In the early part of the morning some heavy business I
and fixes the tariff of duties for all flags, reducing by half lopposite parties of this Union, no longer one and indivisible, was done in the British Stock Market, and Consols im- I
those which the commerce of France shall henceforth designate each other as the stands-out and the gives-in. proved in consequence; as will appear by the quotations of ,
pay." How ridiculoes is this empty bombast ! Undoubt- The stands-out have issued their written manifesto, de- 891 90, 9i for Money, 90 for the Account on Monday, 1
edlv if we knew noenoee of the events connected with the daring, that the present state of the trade " will not afford and 901 i for that in October. i
, I
t.
separation of Hayti from France, than we could gather an advance;" against which assertion the dissentient mi- The Foreign Market was by no means as cheerful as I
•
from the ordinance of Cu/AMES X, we might suppose that nority—the gives-in—enter their deliberate protest.might have been
The anticipated, frotn two or three causes
the independence of Hayti was altogether his gift. house of Messrs. GARNETT have resolutely set the example that were likely to operate upon its buoyancy. The most i
To what purpose is so useless a Inisrepreeentetioe of complying with the demands of their workmen, It is prominent of these probably was, the expectation that the t
eudeveured te be palmed upon the world ? It is expected that this example will confirm the wavering of acknowledgement of the independence of Ilayti by the i
. only calculated to offend and irritate the people of their own party, the rest of the seceders not having yet French Government will be followed by that of the New 1
Hayti, none of whom in fact ever acknowledged the I given Phis practical proof of the sincerity of that con- American States which have declared themselves independ- il
sovereignty of the King of FRANCE. A new genera- I version. The unemployed worktnen are maintained, as ent of Spain ; but there was no material improvement in I t
lion has arisen since the struggle for independence began ; : usual, by contribution. The workmen of LOUGIIROROUG xi, South American Securities, Colombian Bonds being done I
and the survivors of those who commenced it, by the very iit appears, have already transmitted 3861. to the Bradford at 831 4, and Mexican Scrip at 31 4 discount. Another i
act of revole'denidthe lawfulness of the yoke imposed old Union, and the wool. com Lys and sNi:weavers have like- cause for buoyancy in the Foreign Market was, the cowl- ;
0 ' ,
them. It would have been more conformable to historical I wise forwarded subscriptions, accompanied with a pledge toted report, with increased confidence, of the capture of
truth, and the obvious dictates of sober sew, to have to continue them till the close of the contest. These pro- Ibrahim Pacha. The effect on Greek Scrip was, that it
represented the terms of the recognition of Havti as the ceedings are manifestly the prelude to an obstinate and advanced to 111 1 discount, making an improvement since i
@auditions of a treaty with an existing Power, without any ruinous conflict; but we trust there is enough of integrity yesterday of full 1 per cent. A third reason fur improve- c
reference to the abstract right of sovereignty on either aide, and good sense on both sitks to bring about an early ad- ment in another portion of this market was, the report chili. (t
Hayti is Suds pendent, and that was the best reason in the
,justment. There must be a middle point, at which the the of sirs of Spain were arrived at a crisis, and that their
world for treating it so. But the French journalists meet interests both of the masters and workmen may he brought Ministers of the Continental Powc-s, in Paris, had remon- t
i
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