The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1806-02-08 00:00:00

ir •
/ .
next nseirei, este, rerloya, tend to dispel ite gileom, partied.
laey elioulit affairs rake rather a ni its ievoureole tostginthe
reterval If, in truth, they mat an itmusoiciores ese . , they
are 11.4, by any means, der; erase. TIIEM is an army of ries, ve,
of 510100 men; there are as many more Russiateteen tee •
march; some reilfftyceerents nee? be deren'irsni Italy; ;el or
60,000 men may, it is to he hoeed, tie saved front the A wereet
aid Russian armies now in (creasy; se that, in tl etoursh of
three or four weeks, oarless thews armies should be ibeolutely
aud lieerally aueilidated, are shall have cansideAbly above
100,000 men ready to teen Use new.
Had hintilitim eientereiced at the. ;wooer period in Italy,
we should, in all meltability, have been in peosesaims of the
Ileilariese.
On the IGth instant, the day on which it was calculated that
the Archduke atiehl ems the Adige, a eannoraile was opened
from the French side of Vt eerie, "port the works imistructing
• by the Austrians on their aide, and which was atteeeted by
them. This is the only act of hostiiity, whirl', down to this
date, has taken place in Italy e--1 have the henoor to be, &c.
l (Sten:ell ARTHUR PAGET.
lop No. II —Extra& lions a Dispateh of Lord G. L. GtlWer, to
Lord el u!grave, dated St. Petetsburgh, 29th June, 160.5
My leinl--The annexation of the Ligurian Republic to the
F. etch Empire, executed at the very moment when a Ithssian
l'e tritertentiaty wan expelled in F.acee, charred with proposi
r. meet which the professed object hail been the general arrange-
.
se• ets of the eget,. of Europe, is considered as so gross an in-
.
.It t. both Sovereign:, wh ire seetiments that Plenipotentiary
ea: empowered to declare, that His Imperial Majesty has
,
i. . .14,d, under these circumstances, he cuuld net, consistently
with What is slue to his twit dignity, er to that of I. august
Ally, permit 'M. Novreilsof tw proceed to fulfil tee objeB of his
suistiion. I have the honour ti be, with the highest reepe,e,
my Lord, your Lurdshio's most obedient, anti mod lrnmhe
1 servant, GRANVILLE I.F.VESON GOWER.
i
Eatrae..l of a Diapatell (torn I.erd G. L. Gower, to Lord Mul-
,
grave, dated Patersburgh, 224 July, leo3. (No 30.)
My Lord—l was on tine ',Met of dispatching, yesterday, the
Messenger to England, when I received an invitation from
Prince Crertoryskt. to a cunfeiteree, in which lie read to me
some very importaut dispatches he had just received from
Count Ratamoaskoi and General Wintegerrele. By these, it
appears, twit the Emperor of Germany is at last awakened t.,
a sease of his trite dignite, and the real interests of his Em-
pire; and that, foreseeing the inevitability of war, he .6 deter-
mined not to leave to Bonaparte the choice of the moment to
commence hostilities.
Extract of a Dispatch from Lord G. L. Gower, to lee! Mud.
grave, dated St. Petersburgh,Sd September, 18th.' No. Zig.)
My Lend-The last dispatches from the Russian Ambassador,
at Vienna, !peak in strong terms of the %ratlike temper of that
Cabinet; certain communications had been made from Paris,
which indicated a yiebline disposition. oil the part of Rena-
parte, Futter these indications Count Cidierizei seems iii arener
tie/credit, and Court Rsauneifskot e•pre.erits, that the lament
character of the Austrian Ministry, is a (tweet contrast to its
former timidity and indecision, and that a firm conviction
seems now to remit at Vieilll3, that it .6 through war, alone.
that any security can be obtained against the ambition and
power of France. There is just gentud fir exuectorg that His
Imperial and Royal Majesty, Letter; permaried that oar is iirevi-
i table, mss be intlue.al le t to wait the eerie of the propesed
negoeietions with the French Government, but shut he will
cmumence hoderties, at the thee when the superiority
I of the allied litres premises the best freemeet of success
Towards the beginning of October, the Austrian army
upon the Venetten frontier, will be completed to its full
establishment, and will, without doubt, be eremite serener
In numbers, to the French forces, in Italy, end the Russian
armies will or euthriently a,lvalleed Into the Hereditary States,
to !WSW • their airiest upon the northers of Havaris, before the
French tutees, from the matt and the interior of France, can
leech the German Empire: I have, therefore, in seae•al eon-
yersatiotts, lately, with Print e Csattorisky arid Curant Stadion,
urged the expediency of losing no time in beginning war. 'the
' Prince informs me. that Aches sheerly instructed Count Riau-
momakei to mess this censidention upon the attention of the
Coen of Vienna, bet that he will act fad to repeat the irs-
struetions to the Ressler' Ambassador.
I have great satefaCtion in nlis-sing the inereased energy
tied viper. of this Court. *I he Emperor, f,e4r,ng th • !omit
bility of Idenaparte efLadting a duce atigniematiots to the French
army, in censeevence of the menaced alma by the Allied
Powers, ha' resolved to be prepared to meet such ail effort, by
a e ereepoi. Idle eeerterii en hes lOW, and lie has ordered a levy
of four teen in ever) five hundred, which will produce above
150,000 men.
A corps of AMA 'mom men, reeler the etenotaud of his
Imperial Deb.:este the Grand Duke Constantine, arid core.
pes,d chief y of the eatrison of tit. l'eeriburgh, began their
march tres yds the Permian (mutter, on Thur.day, the gtd.
The tramps de-sinter, for Pomerama, are ready for embarkation,
and will probettly seitl re about six or eight days; they amount
to 20.0011171011. No dispatches, however, have heel rec. dyed
from M. Wolves, who was charged to neemeate with the King
of Sweet, the neemeary arrangements fur the landing of the
Runiatis at Stralsued, and the augmentation of the Swedish
garrison at that port I have the honour to be, with the
leeeest reopen, my Lord, your Lordship's most obedient, add
meat humble servant,
GRANVILLE LEVESON GOWER.
No. 111, (A ;—Plan of 00e•ations proposed by the Court of
Vienna.
France, upon the new organisation of her army, has on
foot,
112 Regiments of the line, 404,829 Men.
30 Regiments of Light Infant•y, 107,b40
1- e Casalty - - 66,2-26
lei Artillery - - 11,4e0
•-•••••-.-
51.4,044
This number, with the ektifien of the different owes le
(*mere a• d ere .slaitils, of el r gement.; of Dutch soldiers,
I I Swiss regice ter, IA enters.. testes fem. Italy, lied the
Lope: id giant, which conseas of le,eoe re, ft, make, a OW
of Gbl,elbe, the while milltary force new ma tent in limner.
'I hese loops are, foe the greater pan, shuarly en the war eata.
le ishmeht. Any grand descent fare Eitgland, upon the cease
..f France, with the prubability of derided situ's., is scarcely
to be esp.llrlld. France may therefore verdure to draw airman
all he, t maps from bet tut • nor, and hum her Leash. Besides,
a writ wooer d National Girard, in perfect dieriplier, would
enable I.er to spare her (mom of the line even hem where
they had been I Orloyetl in lullierVilig domestic order aad ea-
emit,. It follow., that Femme might employ eOO,OOO men in
Italy; Setter viand, mei Germarty.
In (weeders to th it force, the 2e0,000 Attltritng, and
IIb,GIC Renee a, stipulated ill the last Treaty, cempesse a ie.
WI foam which is, lie eopti...riman, 00 much the less to be de•
penes! dn, because very little effeekive assistance is to be ee-
preUtsl front the Swedes awl the English. The followit.g are
the neeroar r Corlelaitiolyalrolll the statement.
- . _. .
' estimate and the vantages which
m reperiA eri
l sitireewn, whetter for de-
, mainteeamer of pease, till a more
' arise, steins to Lie infinitely de-
e be rime inevitable, rout only hi
~..id likewise reds mere alreming
eirsolleot , it would become irideiree.
Anted Courts amidst use their mere
those .4 the enemy, cud bring into
peal to theirs, if not superior
not, the Ina:trial, and the general
client in martini; forth three triter-
' ran hope to gust success to our

Co-operation, in these
per, lade Oren, d tlie Aestrian
into the field snore than sno.ooo
shews what would
susimied in the Imperial and Royal
alipointoients, mid in remountinc the
-.ltatiiins, meessary to raise it from
establishment, 19 the sum-
o,- sane time.. to leave the num-
or•te in the interior of the mos
observance 44 the mnvements of Prussia.
`ltch atnke upon a first new, will appear
n a due attention to the manner in
at: now distributed. The line
luctinn of infectious disease, has
ate, in part, that dp..Adraniage, as
damitstinti of tu_ caws no looter ria

at!' glr or a attipeirm 1.01,A Ohs tisinet !kW(
'car), to take meatus' to %vase 'a great fore- t,
the enemy might faring I( Its' us trom the ittterior
minio,,s, then vrou;d diietokitioni the Man prorhP'

roue be requisite, to the seaeoirible ernicenteitii,
trian temps, which are, 111 great Iran, at a dtstanee
the frinitieis to danger, to pet throe uj.ori the frotmg for
war, and to bring hunt to a 1 t 11111111 the points which arc the
most exposed. This hot measure would require to be carried
into effect with the greater activity, because it could tint be ex-
peeted that the troops of 1I is Majesty the Emperor of Rues.a
Moue', from such a distance, arrive of" the scene of action,
till after the Austrian troops should have sustained the first
attacks if the enemy. His Maje.ty will not be deterred by
there great dtfficulties, if war shall become interoidable ; lie
will, in that case, use his most strenuous endeavours' to sur-
mount every difficulty, and fulfil his etigagementi. But, to
give effect to this steady resolution, it iv necessary ;
idly. That there should be adequate financial resources, and
that the difficulties which present themselves under that
should be removed ; the Inipovial Court of St Petersburgh has
already been infurined of the vast and necessary expenditure
required, to put the infantry, the ceralry, the carriages slid ar-
tillery, the able.% of the Commissaries' department, the map-
tines arid stores, in short, every thing belonging to the army,
upon the full war establishment. Theeuccour of fifteen mil-
lions of flotins, which has been askerl from England, for this
primary service, in nut more than one-half of what is aBually
wanted. The ex peece of each campaign of the last war was
from one hundred and ten, to one hundred and twenty millions.
The subsequent rise of the prices of commodities would ren-
der the expenee of the same objects, slow, considerably great-
er. but, suppose it even not to exceed the former, yet the
subsidy of thirty millions of florins, which is asked from Frig-
land, added to the ordinary peace expenditure of the army,
would lease still so enormous deficit. which the burthened
finances of Austria could hardly intake good. It follows, that,
unless England grant the subsidy which has been demanded,
it must be impossible for the Court of Vienna, notwithstand-
ing its determined inclination, even to make those prepare-
titres for war, which are not to he attempted without an assu-
rance of being able to follow them up, and maintain' them.
Three considerations burin stated, it is 1100 to be examined,
what would be the detail of the ope-ations of the wellies in
Italy, the Tyrel, Switzerland, and the Froinier of Germany,
if they should 'hike all their movements in perfetd mutuel
concert. It is ibis concert of operations which must meet the
first plans and marches of the enemy. Its prompt ur tardy
success, its raven:able or unfavourable result, will determine,
in feet, the whole fortune of the war, and, of course, the fate
of Europe.
Considering the geog-aeltical position of France; its Ger-
man frontier; Switeerland,which is in subjugetion to it; and the
Italian Republic; and &nerving, on the other hand, the
posi-
tien of tha Heredeery Duinittions of Aerie ; it s impessible
net to deicern, that it would be Imprudent to make ally at-
tempt (mom Germany, against France, an Alsace, or on the
Rhine. Such an attempt could he made, only by passing the
Rhine at Manheim, or by laying siege to Meets.

In the first of thee. enterpriaes, there would be the vast die-
advantage of advancing, from the very first step, amidst tor.
tiled places of the grey eat strength; of bring forced to
carry on a war of sicg,,, with an enormous consumption of
men mid money, s.nd without a prospect of any happier i.soe
of the campaign, erea at the hest, than by the reduction of
one of those stiong places. T., undertake the siege of Mentz,
at least a:,,Ofift roam would he necessary to blockade the place,
and to cover the operations of the siege. The extent and
strength of Mentz are such, that we should be demised be-
fore that place Mime for half the campaien; and no operation
subsequent to its surreader could lead to any but very wirer.
tain and insecure results ; !wawa the places upon the
on the one side, and in Alsace, on the ether, would (^vers.
vivo' arrest the ',fogies' of our armies. Add to these, aentn- r
coimsalvration of not leis weights that, since neither of those
operations could ho carried into effect but by Breit armies,
there would be few troops lit to cover the Upper Rhine. The
enmity might avail himself ef that local weakness ; might di-
tett Me attack there, while we should he occupied in the siege
of Landau of Merits; and might thus advance in a line of
operatiiiir chanter than ; might possese himself of our
eminmunietations; and mielit get between in and all our sup-
plies. To arnica being eta! off Pam these, we should, in that
WI. be obliged to alwidon every thing, withoet striking
An attempt through Switzerland, against Frankly. Contrite,
would be, indoysitably, the moist iorimelehl• Botha enemy.
Ilia frontier. ere there opon. But, as such a piano( operation
could not be ("mimed tutu etre& but through Swabia, by the Vs.
ralberg, or below the Lake of Constance, on necoent of the
Impossibility of having supplies conveyed through the Tyrol ;
it would be ruxemary, before attempting it, to have made con.
utterable progress in Sivahia, and to have an army of otixova-
(ion oppoote Strasburgh, to watch the enemy. It would even
be neceasary to have obtained some advantages in Italy, before
hazarding an attack in Switzerland. A retest of the army in
tewarda Klagenfurt, would prevent the arm in the
Tyrnl from ioining in the operations in Switzerland. The
commy woriki possess themselves of the Pester-Trial (the Pus.
ter-Teal is its the Tyrol, between Brieen and Limits, and
cornmunirates with the Vale of the Adige), on the great road
fir our cyminunicationt and conversance,* to and noel the
Tyrol. We should be compelled to detach troops from the
army in German/ for the interior defence of AlKtrill, and not
only to relinquish all offensive operations, but even (43 confine
ourselves witliiii the line of the Lech, or, possibly, the lon, in
G-renany, and there to take a defensive position, 111 order not
to be at too great a chi:twice from Austria/. and to be ready to
supply, with due promptitude, the assistance which might
then, be waited It fellow., (ruin all these consideration.,
tiliat the war should begin with vigorous offensive operatiOns in
SA 4. It is tiler,• we should aft with the superior beee of our
way. A 'riflery gains-4 there, would afford us the name ad.
startups for the pnisecution of offensive operations against
Vrance, which France would aequire from Our loss of a battle,
in order to perietrete into the Au-than Hereditary Dominions,
If the diflkulties of our situation rend, it even 1111p0..itsle for
us to arm and advance to aft upon the frontier as soon as the
entails, boa, much less is it to be expeded, that the troops of
the Emperor of Russia could arrive uh time to act at the very
iMllll.llCrlllEill of the war ?
It would be the interest of France to use every means to an•
ticipate theme arrival, by an early and decisive superiority. Any
eutratiou of our troops, or the march of the Riis"ians,
would riot fail to afford llotiaparte a specious pretext to declare
war. The force of this obsarvation is, to prove, that, in the
ease of war with Francs, the plan of operation., the first distri•
butiun and disposal of the troops, the commencement and the
first progress of the military movements, mint be arranged on
the aupposition that war wall be beguu by the Austnans alone.
It would be requisite, that the army in Italy should begin its
movement* with forcing time pa;aege of the Adige, dishelging
the enemy from the 1141111C40, investing Miasma and Peachier.,
detaching a body of troop. to the Po to observe the South of
Italy, awl open its way to the Aida, in order to cover the
blockade or siege of these placee. Only the eedua ion cof. these
two f irtreasee, or some such great and fortunate events, as are
lilt to be reckoned upon, could induce thy Commandant of
this army to posh hie operations farther.
The army in Germany would commence its operations by
passing the Inn, would enter Bavaria, and would there await,
on the Le^h, the movements of the other armies, and in peal-,
maim, the arrival of the troops from Russia. The arms in thilh
Tyrol would be dererinitied 411 its movements by those of the
armies in Italy and Germany.
In the CSA of operations against Switzerland, pest of the troops
in the Tyrol would be employed in 341 attack on the G 41443,44
and the other *mall =done; and the rest would, in the case of
the suscee. of the army in Italv,advance tram its defensive posh.
(lois, and join that army. 'Otis is all that, with our gretteet
efforts, and upon the supposition of demisted sucems, we ears
esped to aecumolith, till the whole of time plans and powers
of the Coalitomn shall be in full art is Av. If Italy be the grand
point of operation, at the commencemeet of hostilities, Sent.
e-rland muse iveome such, as soon as e• shall ham obtained
sues -.et in that quarter, amid thrill have advanced through
snisn Swims offers tn a C4.44114141f133 the idea. urge of the
shortest communication between Italy and Germany; it gives
the facility of sending supplies and reinforeementa with prionp.
titude, to the one or the other of these countries; and at is
only through Switzerland that an entrance can be effected into
Prance, on the aide of Franche Comte. It would, then, be
• necessary to cover ourselves as the side of Alsace, by taking
Beirut and Hurnioten, and It-seine, at the same time, • cod-
Pod, iii ',eve in Swabia, to cove. the right wing of
t .e .0 Sar.4.,;:and, fro.n army atte:n; ta by the Fier.rli

Coll Celt
their movements We must look forward to the case of Aus-
tria being 'attacked be ?ranee, hefore tire arrival of the Ito,-
sians in G.erniany. the combination of the operations cf the
two Courts would, then, depend upon the leaolution of
Prussia ; and, thanks to the wise measures of the Emperor
Alexaridei ! we are suon to learn; deckisely, how far sve may,
or nay riot, reckon upon Prussian co-operation, upon the
neutrality of that Power, or Ito rejection of our i.roireations.
We shall, then, be enab'ed to present to the Imperial Court of
RIISII4, upon the request which it this communicated, rm.
pusall for its co-operation toward: the common and general
übjed.
We may here previoudy submit the consideration, that the
line of operation in Ital► is the most remote, and, that It is
there the campaign must be opencd with tht greatest vigour ;
that the Court of Vienna will, therefore, send a great army into
Italy, in order to act with tepidity upon that line; and that,
therefore, the march of the Russian, troco.i, and their sitbnait-
tion for those of Austria, amidst the movements of the war in
Italy, would he impossible.
as soon its we shall certainly know the result of the great and
important step wl.ich His Majesty tae Emperor of all the Rus-
sian has taken at the Court of Berlin, we shall add, witholt de-
' lay, whatever remains to be communicated farther eon the
suNee't of the friendly propositians here explained, and ono
the•plan of opera. ions for the two Courts in Germany, and shall
forthwith submis it to the Cuurt of Russia.

No. HI. (11.)—Extracts from a Paper entitled, Remarks on the
Plan of uperattol:s proposed by Austria.
The Plan which the Cabinet if Wiemia had transmitted to
that of St. Petersburgh, presentpio'neor proof of the intonate
centidence mutually tabtlet:ll# t'Ptwil the two linperial
Courts and d the war, new rundertaken to check and re-
strain the ambition of Bonaparte, shall terminate happily, Its
atICCCiII must he owing to the continuation of that coufidelice.
Upon this principle we shall, without dissembling any diffi-
culty, offer our remarks upon the plan, article by article, in
order to obviate, as much she possible, the difficulties appre-
hended by the Austrian Cabinet.
The plan begins w.th stating as a ?aft, " that the real forces
of the' French amount upon the new organization to 598,1.54
men, and, with the addition of those which are at tine does,'
of the French Government, to 651,964 men." The Cabinet
of St. Petersbutgli has reason to believe, that the French army
is far (ruin twine cumolete nn its miss mg:mention, in conse-
quence of the difficulty whirls the French Govarnincit iris to
minimum, and, notwithstanding the violent means It is obliged
to use, to muster the fresh cousteipts, who strive, in all pesaisi-
ble ways, to avoid the service.
Besides, though the k:nglish should hr tillable to eTel any
disembarkation ran the French coast, sittlicient fur the prnsecti-
lion of regular war, with.o France, they may, nevertheless, oc-
cupy a considerable number of the French troops, by menacing
a descent on all the accessible points; on the Lower Elbe, on the
Weser, on the coasts or Holland, Flanders, France, and Italy.
The French, in short, must be natural!! oblige Ito divide their
strength, and distribute their forces for the defence of every
assailable point of their possess:ons.
It follows, that the French can never be in a ennd tion to
oppose so many as .560,0f.0 men to the ojetations of the Enacts
of the coalition, and that a deduction of perhaps one-third of
their fortes may be confidently reek .nest upon. The dope,*
punnet of 250,000 Austrians, and 115.,000 Russians, to the
French troops which can be brought to act against them, will,
therefore, be less considerable than it has berm supposed.
From the unfavourable calculation of the relative fowl of
Fiance and the Allies, wlitch is presented in the plan of the
Court of Vienna, the following conelutiorta have been drawn :
" I. That the local ailvantaoes which Fsetnea u. ova by its
geographical position, whether for defence or for egeressiol,
are such, that it it desirable to remaiu at peace till a more is
immolate conjuncture of affairs.'
This reasoning would be solid and just, if it were probable
that any MOTS layenirable conjuncture of si:Tairs slieulit here- .
after arise; if the Court of Vienna could, in the Imola while,
prepare and augment its forces, and if the state of things aliethd,
in rattier respects, remain nualteicd.
Eon, While Europe testpeencs, Boaaparte's Governmeist ac-
quire' eeery dar new stability. his
_power inereasos by the
subjugattem and new orownisciieler of all Lombardy Slid
The relative geographical advent igep ears urvierga no change.
favourable to Austria; but, in fact, the 'contrary. liLsldes,
there cen be nOthing more darigeroes Vohs tae policy of the
French Guvionment, whieh has ever ganed more br nr y acia-
tions than by its afro• li see en imish..te the b...ti..2.10f vie last
war, the French lost as maily as they e It id aka% s
in the intervals, between one great pe,io I and another,
tons of et:ln.:ere, tautainal peace, that they eiders, their
dominions.
We are therefore firmly per wiled, that the Conn et Vienna,
if it would consult its owls true interests, should VICK hesitate
to renew the war as spottily alPhoesible and ought is make
•vely effort to prevent Bonaparte from consimetati7ig. his power.
Assured ref the assistance of Ittlalia anti tat England, when shall
it end a conjuncture more favourable?
The second thing assumed as a entteltriloh lb the Austrian
plan is, that, if war be inevitaffeble, the allied Cii...rts ought.
to act with the most vfgurous ect of which they are capable."
In this the Court of Vienna hafformed a just infinion. But
it airs, iti supposing On a moment, that it weight be Brit alone
in the midst of the contest. The good faith and hnnnor of
His Majesty, the Emperor of Russia, are too wesiknowii, to
admit a shadow of mistrost upon this head. Neither would
the English Government be disposed to saciifiee such im-
mense sums of money, if its determination were not finally
fixed..
After this erriclusion, in the plan are mentioned thew things,
the co-operation of which is .equisite, in eider to bring fiie
ward those great energies which are necessary to the siterese of
the alliance, Flaringly, tho mslitary arraiigeineots, the tmanceil
arrangements, and the general policy.
I. It is Mated, that Illiiltart eff,uts would be of n•
avail, if the Austrian armies should eater the field less than
.100.00 st,ung."
We entertain too high an opinion of else resources of the
Court of Vienna, to diatsit but the Au-trian array Way put
a sheet time upon cud, a resaectable footing, as to miter
Use field in sufV. tut force. Acing in alliance with Russia,
and certain of the good faith ref that power, it will have only
Prance to oppose, and will not be un.ler a.iy great necessity of
maintaining a farce to observe Prussia.
It is very true, that the French, as s on as they shall tee war
to be inevitable, will put theia.s4ees in motion ; and that Aus-
tria will Luse to sustain their first attack till the Russians i.,111
them. But, as the Russian tree ps are ready to march, a holy
of them may be detached inimediatelY, which shall advance, by
forced marches, to assist in the protection of the Ileterlitary
Dominions of the House of Austria, and tO arrest the first im-
pinge*, of time sermon
V The finances are next mentioned in the p'an. The diffi-
culty in recud to them, inure be iii a great measure removed'
by the subsidy from England. Betides, it is certainly to be ex.
petted, that in this, as in what regards the curnpletion of the
army, the Croon of Voiotia will nut fail to employ all its means
and resources.
Tim comingent of Russia would be, on the whole, 111,000
melt ; deducting 25,000 for the kingdom of Naples, thew
would remain 90,04:10 to act in Germany, which might be con.
veniently formed into two armies, ore of 50,040 Him to as.
semble en the frontiers of Galicia opposite to Lemberg;
the other of 40,090 to assemble along the Zoog, oppiAite

The first of these areires might, upon the firit appearance
of hostilities, ditch thy eniumii mentioned, whi, h ahoul4
march 3erw. Gallen htwarfia the Danube, to asa.n. illoirposing
Cie first attemptsnf the 11,:eirch upon the hen-ditary d•rtnititon•
in (;ernians, when it should hare anises, in the vichilty of Re
t:shon ; its sulasecpicrit nimentenu would be deterutimd by the
rendition of the Allatilan ahoy.
The rest of the Russian viny should follow imme.liately, in
order to reach it, destwatiou a ith the smallest pothible low of
time.
The other army would march by LuSlin and Cracow.
It were to be that we shined know what TO'APII the
Court .1 Vienna would particu'erly thane that these two
armies should take. Ise all cases, their mrchn sb.sold ht re-
Speethe:y no arranged, that lir:, mas not onset at T e4chen.
As to their operation', tha f.rst might be employed on
the left bulk of tire Danube, •n communicatioo with tire A Lie-
than, trpo'i the LAt.3ll eta itlt D4nalii•
W,:t.

The second army, upon arriving in 801-emia, won'd pr weed
to Franconia, or when:lvcr the state of atifairi 1111.11 irequir.:
presence.
The Court of St. Petersburgh is about to send a cong
..rson to Paris, to make a laic ert.e.ivoiir to p0r.04•
parte to listen to reatonatde coo-titian.. Should thee: 're ,is-
cerited, it may prevent the wee. But, in th. mean tiinitoto-
thing is to heirlecte I ; for, it i 4 rertaut, cut we shall suc-
ceed only in plo:kntion as we put our,eirn in a restleitable
',tuition. And we ought to be refdL to tm., the moment the
our/aviation terntioatt-4.

The reasonings stir:estrd u;rerwthe pritt,ile of 'OM
military operation., ..-,:rear Cr. p•ereed o, very tufa, efir
judieloos ewes. I, t, agreed, that any o;isration, aitaind tie
frontier of France. along the Rhine' whether 'below or
above Meets, wori.d be att, riled with c.e.it else. It is ra-
ther on the haLao hue that the thst suec,.3 It tabs exPected.
it is, consequently, towards that quartet, that th? iaritstioal et-
fort. ought to be directet. All thi: part of the ',tat, song be
allowed to be Verfectly well arranged. .
No. 111. (C.,--6xtradt of the Protocol of Cram, noes hatweed
the Austrian Generals and the Aule-de-(:ouip General Baron
de Wintaingerode.
oa,ersatraus of the Austrian General., mid of General Baron
de Wirdzingerode
Asictt eo Goers!. —I. Request information on the nosiN.,r,
of troops tompesiug the first Russian arm) destined to
by Brody.
Wintsingerisdrassl. The General Winttingerorp is confid • .!
that His limserial Majesty will resolve that the total ,if
army shall anion:it to 54,91 G Meth sad 7,920h0r.e5, they
Acing comp cod the infantry, carrahy, and uitil ery, as weli
the regiments of Chasseuis and Cossack, i and every In far,
has Leen taken to complete ,he regiments de:tined f r this
serri.e.
Auslr:on G(1,4).1118.-2 Retried information respcfling the
ittli!lery of the hire and reserse, as wed as the aniaiirth...
with which it si:,l be ..urpled.
Wiri:;inge.i.:r —2. The total of the artillery wilt h e,
- pounders, C—S:x powders, 136--Twelve pounders, b.:—
Howitzers, 24—Tutal, 200 —With re-pea to ammunition, Its
was assured that rash 6.141-piece limed be furnished with tuft
cartridges, and each fi:elock with 120
Ann Coorsters-3 Information respecting r lay. for ti e
con,eyarice of artillery and rot/mons, also r.a,,,cting Ulcers'
and baggage horses
ll mt,eugsrodi-3. The train of artillery may be estiorat.,l
generally for the Ant year, at 3,000 horste, and each leg,-
merit would be furnished with 253, horses for the conveyance
of provi.ions.
Agar: Gemerel.—,4. Daily supply of rations of bread and
fodder.
Werfregeradc-4 Generally saeakine, it might be estimated
at 6.5,001/ ratioris abreact. arid 19,480 ration, for horses.
Arstrirtn C:enerats-3. Amount of idays required for the
present year.
As the army sill have at the outset * sof-
ficient supply of this 'lettere, very small rel,rss arid be I/1:
cessary, and no arbitrary requiiiitions will be permitted.
Ariurins Grareets-6. The day fixed fur the army quitting
i i present quartets, what will be the number and strength of
each column, on its entering rila.iria ? during the marclt to-
wards the place of their rlestt, short, what mute and halting
day, have been determined art The dee fined far their reach-
ing the farther frontier of Austria, towrds via. the
Banks of the hid.
N. B. M. De Wlntsingerode haring delays I his d •pi nitre
from Vienna four days, the 6.1 t 111.g0,i1.1C011117111, will not goo,-
U the 20:11 Airguit, and consequently elle other it ma rue t
vat, a. eordingly.
_ . - - -

N. B. In ea-se OM the crow roads front Brenta to Krems
slimed, on exainieeene, Se found too difficult, the army will
niece the route from Brunri is Vienna, and thence alerig Cllr
high road to lenti; and every possible exertion v. el he mad..
up recoore, by forced a:tee:lice Cut lest uf time soccasteeed by
tkei detour.
Winttingerode...6. The day on which the teems; se oe to begin
these march, was heed tor the Ilith Angus!, on whet day the
flee i olutein will reach Brody. The number of the, co•umns
vest heed at ax ; each of about 9 of 10,0r.0 men, and are
dill he taker+. that adue proportion of artillery and erival:y be
attached Is ea-ei column. •
Genres; WI nzingered e, irs acknowledging the neemdtv of
accelerating eke march. of the body' ef troops, by Arced
marches: added only one cenditimi, elite no mit day'sYnarch._
should exceed for post miles, and that each fourth day should
he a li.ltii.e day 7, aml tee hereto annexed marchibroute, was
dietnrdittels speed ha. .
• According to thus revanche-mete,. each Rimiest column will
teach the lint in aeout two :numbs. and if each cultenn arrives
it„Brody, two d 7ye eubsequent to Cie preceding one, the last,
at ts, the sixth calumet will reach the banks of the lon in.
e iteh of U...tob,r.
' //carrier tit ,traf>-1. Ask that this fir-t Russian army
misfit, 111 Cate eircraindance: should require it, take a different
line art nurse, with, towards Italy, oc to sore other pouseof
the frontiers of Germany.
N.B. General Wietsingero le replied, That the. Command-
nc Officer of this aeny would be deeeted to adept guy pew
is of marsh, whirls might he pointed out to him try Ilia Im-
perial and Royal elaiesty himself, or by fins Ruyal Hight's.*
the Archduke Quire,
lleereeagerede ere 7 Agreed to.
.efortriao Gent-..la—K. co determine the relations between
the Commanding Officer of this Army, and the Imperial cud
Revd Commendereirehief, end to rerriest, that the inellore-
tinns e'en tothe Cernmender el the itiessian Forcie, shuuel
be enrimunicated to the Aostriati Crintmaucicoin-t:b ref.
N.B. General IVmtzingered • flettera himself, that in the
one of the absence or illness i f Hi. Imperial and Racal Sit•
Testy, or of His Ronal If 'climes the Arciiduae Charier, His
Ise oriel Majesty of Itteisia *Mile coment to place hi. attar
writer the general direction of the Austrian Commander-M-
-t:Met, pro temp rut; with this condition, nevertlielese, that suet
Atedran Commander-in-Chief should be an Archduke, gad
that all ceders proceeding from him stiuuld be givers In the
Dame of If s Imperial and Royal Majesty, or tit that sii His
ko,el Ilighatme the Archduke Charles
Wiartheorrelewne. General Wititzingernde expressed lies
harper that lire Imperial Majesty would, for tine advantage of
the e kit,e, place this Russian Army under the general direetion
of the Imperial and Royal Commandevin Chief, as far as tie
unity and eemeinetiuit of reier.dities may render it necessary •
ha did runt, however. cousdhr himself authaesed to give this
aourance, but on the suepusttion that the Imperial arid Rsr .i
Acme, teleg in Germane, would be under the commend of II t
Royal Highness the Archduke Culler., or Ho Imperial a;dli
Royal Majesty in person.
Aottritto Goterst.—i. To agree snit determine on the man •
n- r in winch the Combined .firmi o shall reciprocally tp,,oia• t
General Plenieotentiery to resale at the, riereie ties heel-
quarter,. The destination and iiiirrenre ..1 the 4410.•
I 7 terearriefewoe. The a,eni itment of G • oar ii. Piehipotel•
112,7 is damned necreoa7y. Their object sell be to Inannani a
good undeetanding beteeen thV two 3,111 h., to remove free
lihong diem every kind of mirrust, and every thing allOl
might interfere with Clair operations, and to inform the Cue-
mender. in Chief rat the circumstances eat take place in as
armies to-wlikh they are appointed.
Aosl/I.n Gemen.thu....lo. The arrangements takers by the
Russian army to replace the artillery which may be disabled.
ilst.t:mcenefreeelo. General Wmtsingerode sugusted, that
the remedy tor this incoureniericesheuld be provided for in the
Austrian States. He was informed, to answer, that every 1,--
slide exertion would be road* for that purpose; owl th.a .t.
Was wished, that, at his return to Sr Petersburgh, a I:comsat ..r a
Staff Officer ef the Artillery should tie tent to Vienna ro con-
cert measu•es on this subjed with the Audriats Deeattnient oi
Artilery
Acacia. Generefeeell. On the mailers( fumiching the Roe•
sian army with autmilnitloll for their guns, and how the inceie
eenienees ate to be obviated teem: tent; the difference of callet
frontaineereds-11. These will b.... erranged in the way Inv'
posed in the fei Trier article.
afestrien Otrierere.-12 What measiors will be adoeted f-,
••recruiting the keseran Army in Gerinailv ?
Wietwegerede-11 Besides the terrain battalions whir.
are stationed on th, Ruesien frontier, the Term-m+ whirr :
ate to lie completed, Baron d: eVtirmingernde hoes; that 11.,
Imperial Majesty Wall Ise thsprred to establish, iii Germany...
, sense dertarice from the army, a carp de reverse,. tit the PM.-
, tint: oh li or 10, te 100.
i lea addition to the twelve paint, above dieenroe I, the At •
1 Viso G metals were instrected to coircert measures respect
• th- second arlnv eleihnett to act in Germany, an, well V t
• body of Revue. ,at Corte, destined to be thil:mbarhadiallh
4 t..hl t.:v., bet ae.-: , Get-rei W intaiuyerode declared, C •

'it Were maeea, from itriiting, and to pro&ttlfr commtanicat:ona, and is • '
to that II II ich sure the colivevance .01,0i,0116.4 IM
'iron of his do. The reasons have been exptai /, on account of which, in it,
mvt and eigo. the rdirral plah of opbrat ion, it i not 'inflated in what man-
pin of the Aut. or, tor troop. of the two Int puriai Courts 'nicht co-operate, pre
distance from ernes, su union (mulct the same litai.d‘oh, ul by a conceit in pat

hence coluys io its gisirepe
‘lllBe* et tot auttnotuit, the
fasourahle conjuncture 'hal at
*Cable.
If, however, war shoo's!
*emirs its sucrrss, but to
thou those of the present 1.101111
sibly ireces.ary, that the Alhid
•toriats eltirto to oppose thow
.411 in,a.o, et Iraot equal
The m m
ilitary arrangeents,
radtey of the must cone
wet by whit.li am. wecat
e!orta.
Ist. Nli'irary atraormene.
three branches, coithl be of ,
Armies ,linu:d met e-.me into
strong. The 'tett of the pape
be the denrienetee to be sup,
,
Army, I. recruiting, ie
cavalry, tre•Televerti,r atirtle.it
its poems weak Alte, ta;onn a I
ber above-mentionv.l; a..ft, at
bet of troop. requitire for s.
starchy, and for the observance
The difficulties which strike
w.,-1 mot: erceirterebk. upon
• which the AttatiEn ttrodln
foe ,a 1 t., orettoot the intro.li
i.. d e•to tin:toted to obviate
a,..avott toe itallottan ilaracat

. . . - . . ic3.o. 10. The arrangements tames w roe
• - drib army to poet hie operation. farther. army, the Court of Vienna will nut tail to employ all its Mewls doh, i .FI lse
ihoo'd be. nme inevitable, not only to The army in Germany would commence its operations by and resources. Rtiwian army to repine the artillery which may be disebied.
, a...id likewise 'rile more dimming passing the lon, would enter Bavaria, and would there await, The contingent of Russia would be, on the whole, 111,on0 I 117-itmtgenade-eelo. General Wmezingerode sugg..sted, the
esomerit ,it wmild hi.eiime irolopen- on the Leeh, the movements of the other wino., and in peat- men ; deducting 25,060 for the kinedom of Naples, there the reined! (or this incourenimice should be provided for in the
Ariii,d Courts duettist use their most cedar, the arrival of the troops from Russia. The army in the would remain 90,00 u to set in Germany, which might bi-? i.on. Austrian States. He was informed, in answer, that every 1,"-
p those id flue enemy, cod bring into Tyrol would be dretinined iii its movements by those of ilia leniently formed into two armies, one of 50,0411 istizil to se-
tibia exertion would be meds for that purpose; and th.,t it
t equal to their., if not superior atuaim in Italy and Germane. semble en the frontiers of Galicia opposite to Lemberg ; WAS winterls that, at ti:a return to St Priteriburgh, a Gene•al or a
omits, the f nutria', and the general In the camofriperatieres•gainst Switzerland, pea ofthe treops the other of 40,0,.10 to assembte along the Bong, opposite Staff Officer cf the Artillery should lie tent to Vienna to cnii:
,
A concur lA, martini; forth those liner- in the Tyrol would be employed in an attack on the Gooaio, Lublin. cent measu•es on this subjed with the Audriats De; ertnient vii
we art., hope to give aucceaa to our and th•other small centime; and the rest would, in the case of The first of these armies might, upon the first appearance Artill.rs
the suecee. of the army in Italrodvasiee trona its defensive pewee of heetilities, iletoch tho columnmentioned, whirM should AotinanGeneralmeell. On the mailers( fumithing the Rl34'
men.. rd. Co.nperatirea, in these tunas, and join that arum,. This is all that, with our greatest march 3eri.. Galicia towania the Danube, to ass.it is oiroosing Sian army with aiernitilitiOil fir (hell guns, and how the incom
.:
ze of very little Oren, tithe Austrian efforts, and upon the supposition of decided succics, we earl Cie first attempts of the F.t :ech upon the hereditary driniiiion• eenienees area. be. bviated res;ac tilt the difference of calibre
e into the field mere than sne.ooo expedt to accomoleth, till the whole of the titans and powers iii Gerntany, when it should hare arrived in the vicinity of Be. froratineerede-1 I. These will la, aranged in the way pro'
e papers eubjnined, thews what would of the Ciolitoin shall be in full art is dr. If Italy be the grand taboo ; its but/eminent moveniersts would be determined by the posed in the farmer article.
'
suipiosed in the Imperial and Roma point of operation, at the commencement of hostilities, Swim rendition of the A Ustrsa• ahoy. efustrien Ocieretm—lt What meatitres will be adopted f
iopnininiont.u, mitt in remounting the terland muse ifoeome such, as ,niiii as a• shall hare obtained The rest of the Russian vine should follow immediately, in 'recruiting the itemian Army in Germany ?
elm. itation., to rea,ary to raise it from sum -.et in that quarter, and shall have advanced through order to reach it, destie.atinu ooh the smallest puthible loss of Whasoreerede-11 Besides the terrains battalions vitt,
on a ii,a,Pr eiiabii•iiment, 19 the own. Swabs Swifts florid offers to a cmitiutrer the advantage of the time. are stationed im the Ru..ean frontier, the repo nit. when.
et, at iti..ecine time, to leave the num- shorteit communication between Italy and Germany; it gives The other army would march by Lublin and Cracow. are to tie completed, Beim d: ‘Vtomingernde hopes that 11
for s. -••ce in the interior of Ilse mu. the facility of sending sepidiee and reinforternente with prom;i- It were to be a idiot, that we slimed know what mates the Imperial Majesty will he clispood to establish, iii German!.
licence of the movements of Prussia. thole, to the one or the other of these countries; and It is Court ref Vienna would particularly do sire that these two Sainte distance from the army, a carp dc 'curie,
_tit the pie,
I stoke mann a first view, will appear only through Switzerland the an entrance can be effected mono armies should take. In allows, their I.ll2•Chn sb.suld ht re- 1"°" °1 4or 10, 1' 1110.
upon a due attention to the manner in France, on the aide of Franche Comte. It would, then, be spectieely so trrangeill, that they mac not mm et at Te4chen. , id addition to the twelve paints above dieenme I, the at' •
twspe arz now distributed. The line necrevere to cover ourselves raw the side of Alsace, by taking As to their ma:ration', the frost might be employed on Vito G !nerals were instructed to concert measures respect
introduction of infectious disease, iiiiii Beloit and Hurnineen, and halm[, at the same WTI*, • cort- the left bank of the Danube, •n CiiiiiiPluflieatiOai with the A is& the second artily pieltilielt to act in Germany, as. well " t
obviate, in part, that di,•lrantaite, as aid -railer body rei trove in Swabia, to cove• the tight wing of triall, upon the reTontit 4.4iik, :.A%::111 its lelt. :Tull Doman- Lad. of Russia. ,At Corfu, Jr...tined to be 4111-,elstrit sd WS It'
araiutont at ttu empire no longer Ise t.e a.o.y .n So.:mt.:and, Gars an'. atte:nj is by the Fiera-II et et. a 4.. ha the f.:,.t e 1..: , Gmer.i W uaziuserode &dared, t"