The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1824-07-12 00:00:00

18th, and brings news, that at the beginning of June the Meet of
the Canaan Pacho hid been seen in the Golfo( Salonichi, where it
bad taken troupe on board.
CARLY...AIME. JULY 1.
Tke King of Bavaria arrived at the Palace yesterday, and hav-
ing•iined with the 11;raild Duke set out for Paden, where the
teen is expected to-morrow with her Royal Highness the
Princess John of Saxony, and the Princesses ::.phia and Maria af
Bavaria.

Fit•Ntront, J. vt.T.3..

Count Womnrou DasMow, Russian Minister Plenipotentiary
at the Court of Bavaria, otter riveting several days at Johannis-
berg, returned here yesterday in hit way to linden.
Count Spiegel, Austrian Minister to the Court of Ilene Cassel,
arrived here yesterday. Ills Excellency is going to Johannisberg.
Juez 29.
(hi Sunday, the nth. it was just 2.1 years since the Evangelic
Church was Kest opened in Munich ; and in uniformity with the
' principles of an enlightened age and a liberal Government, the
Protestants allowed for the first time the free exercise of their reli-
Igion. It was Dr. F. Schmidt, Chaplain to the Queen, who on
that day first witched the Gospel to the Protestant rumerega:iom
In the 25 years that have since elapsed, Catholics and Pnitestants
have lived in the most cordial harmony, which has not once been
interrupted by any unpleasant circumstance. The Protestant citi-
ra have, ort this occasion, presented Dr. F. Schmidt with a beau-
tiful silver cup, with appropriate inscriptions.

By advices from Chili, through Rio Janeiro, we have
received some infonnatien by which the causes of the late
disasters of the Patriots in l'eru are more fully explained
than in any publication that has yet bees made. It appears
that, under the Presidency of 'forre 'Cagle, the Peruvian
Government was weak and imbecile to the last degree. AU
! that San Martin had effected, during his Protectorate, was
undone by the worthless and dastardly chiefs, who were
subsequently appointed to carry on the war against the
' Spanish Generals in the southern provincta of Peru.
Every expedition bad terminated disgracefully, and the
Royalists were gradually re-establishing the Spanish
domininion over the whole country. One of the Peru-
vian chiefs, Gamarra, was tried by a Court-martial, for
cowardice, and found guilty, but such was the state of
things under the administration of Torre Tagle, that no
punishment was inflicted upon him. The only manifesta-
tion of energy made by the ex-President was, in despatch-
ing orders to have /lira Aguera and his partisans seized and
executed for their treasonable negotiations with the Spanish
Generals. Riva Aguera escaped, and is now in London;
and it is not a little singular, that Torre Tagle has since
played the very same part himself, for which he directed
Riva Aguera to be put to death. It is stated in these ad-
vices, ou the authority of a Colombian of of high rank,
that Bolivar is iletermintd not to leave Peru while a roy-
aliat soldier remained in arms within the territory of the
republic, and that he will not suffer one of them to have
any share in settling the new Governments, even if they
should acknowledge the independence, and become the
subjects of the Peruvian nation. We utterly disbelieve
that Bolivar has made any declaration, or formed any de-
termination to this effect. In his proclamation, on ac-
cepting the office of Dictator, he disclaimed any imention
of using the power given to him for any purpose beyond
that of subduing the enemies to the indepentletici; of Peru.
On the field of victory he promised to renounce the
" odious authority ;" and the word of the Liberator of
Colombia has never been pledged perfidiously. The 1
ab-
surd notions of dignity and sullen jealousy which consti-
tute the distinguishing feature of the Spanish character,
composed as it is of
_ .. . .. . . .

bicepses* that wan, and pride that licks the dust,

may, however, be inherited without diminution by the
l'eruvian descendants of the degraded inhabitants of the
European Peninsula, as we have reason to lament, that
some other Spanish vices have descended to them in full
vigour ; and it is not wholly without probability, that
Torre Tagle, in following the traiterous example of Riva
Aguerst, has been actuated by the feeling that be would
rather owe the freedom of his country to the conces-
sions of its foes, than to the valour of its friends.
If by any treaty he can make with the Spaniards the in-
dependence of Peru can be secured, we have no doubt that
Bolivar will at once retreat into Colombia ; but if he
should suspect the integrity of the parties, he ought not to
lay down his authority, till the object for which it was
given to him be placed beyond the reach of force of
treachery.

The following is a list of the Peruvian naval force:-
The Protector, 44, Vice-Admiral 31. O. Guise. Captain George
Mogel ; Limena, 20, t'aptain Hichanl Pearson; %Kimmel, 18,
Captain Eleombaruttia ; Congress, 20. Captain George Voting;
Macedonia, 11, Lieutenant Thomas Hodges, Commander; Cri-
telli, I, Lieutenant Jueaph Wickham.

The King honoured Prince Leopold with • visit on
Saturday afternoon, at Marlborough House.
The Duke of York visited the King on Saturday.
Yesterday the Duke of York left his residence in
Stable-yard, St. James's, in his travelling carriage and
four, for Newmarket.
On Saturday Princess Augusta visited Prince Leopold.
The Duchess of Gloucester, the Princess Augusta, and
the Princess Sophia, visited the King yesterday.
Yesterday the Duchess of Kent attended Divine Service
at the Royal German Chapel, and heard a Sermon by the
Rev. Dr. Kuper.
Prince Leopold and the Princeof Leiningen, attended by
Sir Henry Seton, honoured the Grand Juvenile Fete,
at Vauxhall Gardens, on Saturday evening, with their
presence.
It is reported that Prince Leopold is about to give up
Marlborough House to the King.
On _Saturday the Duke of Wellington, the Earl of
Liverpool, and Sir Charles Long, had audiences of his
Majesty.
Yesterday the Lord Chancellor, and Baron Stralenbeim,
attached to the Hanoverian Embassy, had audiences of hia

Majesty.
The Chancellor of the Exchequer and Lady Sarah Robin-
son left town on Saturday, for the seat of the Countess of
Buckinghamshire, at Charlton.
Mr. Sergeant Spankie is, we believe, the first instance of
any member of the long robe having taken ls7al rank after
his return from professional practice in India.—Eveming

Pawn
Tsai Mnstornisv.—The account delivered to Parliament
by the East India Company, furnishing the prime cost of
tea, has made a deep impression in the country. Great
complaints arc wade by the tea-dealers that the East India
, Company do not put up for sale a sufficient quantity to meet
the demand of the rapid increase of the p•mulstion of the
country. At Norwich, Nottingham, and many other places,
it is deten ll ill ed to petition Parliament to compel the Com-
pany to give a supply equal to the demand. The great
part of the consumption of tea in these towns is in green
It a ; and in consequence of the great decrease in the quan-
tity of this article, the very same tea which sold at the
March sale at 7s. 341. per lb. with the duty, sold five years
back at 3s. 3d. ; thus proving at once that it is the short
supply which rakes the price so enormous to the public,
and this on an article now deemed a neccs,ary of life.

TAMA'. AT NOTTINGIIIAM.—TiIe activity of trade at
Nottingham at this time surpasses all precedent. The de-
mand for net lace, principal :y by French purchasers, who
come over for the purpose of stocking themselves with it, is
beyond all calculation. In France the net is ingeniously
worked (filled up) with silk or cotton patterns, and thus its
value is greatly enhanced: it is then for the most part sent
back to England, as French lan, and fetche a a very high
price. The requisition for smiths in Nottinglinin, to make
the necessary frames, is very great, and the population of
the town is surprisingly increasing. We are assured, from
most respectable authority, that within a short time past a
company of a few individuals purchased 16 acres of land in
a parish two miles and a half trum Nettingliam, at the price
of 16,000 L ; and that the present seller a few years ago
made the same purchase for as limy hundred Numb%
The purpose of the company is to build on the ground
small tenements for manufacturers—it is said that three
thousand such houses will be erected as soon as possible.—
Lincoln Paper.