The British Press; or, Morning Literary Advertiser.
London, England, 1825-07-27 00:00:00

STOCKS VESTERDA V.
llndia Stock 273/
India D.nds 61 53 pat
bong Ann. 221 5-11;
Ex. 0111 s, )44. 1.00111.2730 pm
1 Ditto, 5901.27 34) pm
Ditto, Sirrisll 27 30 pm
Lottery Tickets, 111/. 19s.

YEsTEItDAI.
Itch ange '24f. 10c.
Jreek Bonds 42
Mexican Bond.* 763 3 I I
Ditto Bonds (1023) 65
Ditto Scrip (10251 21 4 dis
Ditto Aect. 24 4111 dig
Peruvian bonds art
Ditto Acct. 754
Portuguese Bondi 514
Ditto Acct. 9t4
Prussian Bonds LI!
Russian Ronde 9741
Ditto Acct. 974
Spanish tons. 2.21
Ditto Acct. 224
A NOE Y)VSTERDAY.

CUURSE or Excii,
Amsterdam . C. I. 12 2
Dam at sigh, II 19
Matter(law ....2 U. 12 3
Antwerp. „.........12 3
Ilambergh 4 U. 30 10
A itf 24 U. 36 11
/V is. 3 dais• weir 25
Leto 2U. 25 50
I',ordeana 25 50
Kerlin 7
Etank. an Main Es M. 1511
fewtsbnraft, role. 3 r 4
A, ler na. arrive 2 31. 9b7
'Priewsr ditto 9 57
Madrid ' 7
tacll: 37
Ililban SRI
Nareelona. tS

-tillii•in:
Venice.— .. ............... 27
Malta
Naples 404
ra1errn0...........per oz. 122
Lisbon SU
lerto Si
Janetre 19
!labia ea
Dublin
Cork 9
_

BULLION, PEI Of.
C. S. d.
Portugal Gold in coin 0 0 0
Foreign Gold in bars 3 17 10;
New Doubloon...—. 0 0 0
New Dollars 3 1i 3
Silver in bars. stand. 0 0 0

4: tb_rittar.

36i
41

.1.1.
SNtre. Paid. Premium per Share.
Angla-31exicao £leo 25 BS 1124 33
Anzio. Milian Aswiciatitm .... 100 3 2i
'jloLva► 59 3 20
'Cate,llott &pinto Santo Brazil 100 3 3 4
.12illian lOO 5 114
Colntribian lOO 6 23, V 21
.4'.311i0n and Peruirinn
• Cyr wall and Deronsh Iry
llontiolidated Copper and Tie 2O 2 6
Equitable
Ceneral Mining Association
Marian
Pa.co-Prruvian lOO 6 14
POSDSI, JA Paz, and Peruvian 50 5 5± 4 5
Rolla Irish ' 25 1 9-16 t I
Rio de la Plata. lOO 3 ta I
New United 51exiean... .....
Wrinh Iron and Coal. , 25 10 li f i

)![Nt .

AISLTRAIthE COMPANIES. -
A.amtee British and Foreig3 100 10
Do. Alarine 25 5
Palladium 5O 2 du
rrOZ ector Fire 2O 2 I die

)11SCCLI ANEOL-1.
A.ctralian
Briti,h Iron Company lOO 10 1.1
It7iti.di Rock and Patent Salt 50 5 6 74
Lana& lOO 10 .
Colombian Apical. Company 100 5 3
Laudable Loan Bank.
General Steam Navigation 100 5 34 4
Lund. and Bib. Corn and flour 50 1 4 d I dis
Netherland Patent Salt —4 l k
Pearl and Cnral Fivl.ery
Provincial Bank of Ireland
Rio de la Plata A gric. Comyan y 100 5 e. di s
Scarlet Dye
United Pacific Association 5O 5

die

rite Writifsh 'eoo•

HAY.WARKE7' THEATRE.
This Eyer.Ing.IIISDNESDAV, July 27. wilt be perfumed
SWIMTHE %IVES AND Wr% FS.
Als"ral Franklyn, Mr. W. Farm ; Billy Laektelay, Mr. Liston
Charles Franklyn, Mr. 'slain". Laura. Madaule Vestige.
After a Men,
YOUTH. LOVE, AND FOLLY.
Baron Jr Drlimilifirt, Mr. Williams: Florimond, Mr. Vining ; Antolne,
atrailklnson. Arinette, Mr.. Huinby.
To ermelude with MIDAS.
Apollo, Madame VestrlA Midst, Mr. Liston.

ENGLISH OPERA HOVWF:.
This Evening. WEDNESDAY. July 17. will be performed
BROKEN PROMISES:
Or. THE COLONEL. THE CAPTMN, AND THE cortPon L.
The ninety& Characters by Messrs. Bartley. Broadhurst. Thut
Wrench. W. Bennett, and Power; Mesdames Noel. Stephens. Cray.
Alba/. Jerrold. and Iletypert.
To ennelMe with
BROTHER AND • INTER.
Bartok*. Mr. Beek,' t D one Isldora, Miss Stcpbens.

SADLER'S WELLS THEATRE.
Ta,: Evening, WEDNESDAY. July 27, and the remainder of the
Week, will be performed
JACKU.
After which,
THE DEVILS IN DR. FAUSTUS.
To which wltl be added.
CURIOSITY CURED.
To conclude with FAIRY BLUE.

t.s.-Drft TIIr. ESPECIAT. PATRONAGE OF HIS MAJESTY.
ROYAL GARDENS, VAUXHALL.
TN PROPRIETORS of VAUXIIILL. in con• aquence of intimations
th'v rave i-ecelvbd from meaty of the highest CIISICS of the Nobility
and Gentry. who purpose re.viaiting Yeuxhall previous to leaving
tow', rtMat repeetfully state their Intention giving TING MORE
.IPOST kPLES DID GAI.V4 during the PRESENT WEEK. vim 1
THIS EVENING 11Pednesdsyl, and FRIDAY. for which prepare.
Coo,: are making one Must novel and est entire scale. The Conecrt and
the Entertainments generally will be cxpresslyarranged for the cteem
Moe with peculiar claim,: on public attention: a new Ballet Dance. of
unusual interest. produced: the Gardens wilt be Munn,: ited In the
Witham dorree of ornamental taste and elegance: and the Fire-works.
1.4 brit Limey and variety of drug:mom:pass any yet introduced. even at
itbelng the determinstlon of the Proprietors to render the
whole every way worthy the august and diatinguisbal Petronage
they have do gaited:lily received.
Doors open at aeven.—Admission 31. 6d.

BIIITIIIII PAtsl commenced publishing yeanday morning
at half.past five o'clock.

-LONDON, WEDNESDAY, JULY IT, 1823.

Tbe French Papers which arrived last night do nol

contain many articles politically interesting. The resur-
rection of the Sarbonne appears at this moment completely
ao divide public attention with the plans of M. Dr. V11.1.21i
for the reduction of the renteB. The Commission for the dis-.
tr.betion of the indemnity to the emigrants has commenced
its labours, and presented a Report to the Minister of
Finani% The number of persons employed under this
Cosainiosioa is very groat. They cant at the Minister's
official residence, in the Hotel de Rivoli, where they scan
to coc-Aitute a second branch of his administration. The
caper:es will aggravate the charge of the indemnity to the
extent of several millions. It seems impossible to guess
how many years it will be necessary fur this commisaion to
cootinue.
'f he following are extracts from these papers :
1 From the Etoik dated Monday, July 25.1
NerLts, JUT.T a.
The .IGurnal of the Trro Si4iies publishes to-day the fulluelny
official ethic
• —• • • • —.•

•• nis Majesty the Kings our Master, during his stay at Slilnn.
haring made known to his august ally the Emperor of Austria. his
desire to annex some additional articles to the Convention of tht

rilst of August, 1024, by which the presence of ti;;lnTper----i1;1 tnwp
is realm-gm! till the end of Mar. i 816; and Ma imperial 31 Jje.i)
. having consented with that family affection which renst.intly sr.
ampsnies the relations between the two Sovereigns, the arliclia
goesunn were signed the iti,h of 3lay.
'• The object of these articles Is to regulate a mole of progresaiv.
evacuation, which shall commence immediately, and terminate in
the month of March, 1827, the expense of ten montlfs' prolonkr.•
tine being made up fur by the diminution, fur the present year. tit
the o:tacter of troops agreed nylon by the eborementioneil ( :on
tertiOn of the Mst August, 18:M: sn that the Royal Treasury
will Lot have to bear any new burden beyond that which is alrratil
fixed, which fray thus lease the hope of a certain relief, if al,
,animas of the troops, fixed at 15.000 men, shall be reduretl ti
I:1.000. In this cote the saving arising from the alvovementionee
reductat would be to the advantage of our Treasury."
MADRID, JULY 14.
Mr. Mogi) Nelson, Minister Pleuipoteotiary of the United States,
had his audience of leave of his Majesty ISM Sunday.
The Count d•gspagne, who is just appointed Commander of tht
inlantay of the Guarda, arrived here on the llth inst. All military

hove the greatest conidecce Is his activity aml telpotib,Ate
n juat named Captaini.General of New Casa, has alb
vrtt here. General Feriaele, whoyas ioresecii with that Ake,
been removed, as unworthy to All it. In a junta which met
house to purify an (Aker, the General went so far as to
his opinion, the military who had followed the Consti-
finer, lied done sheir duty; and that, on the centrary,
aentence to the galleys those who had gone to join the
H. added," A+ for the Officers who left these regiments
.nrtjoia the Royalists, my advice 1101.11i1 be, to add to this
.invent that of putting their feet in irons." The Secretary of
Junta immediately addressed a humble representation to his
Majesty against such rivolutionary expressions: and the Kng.
fillet with the most 'just indignation, dismissed Pexuels from his
office.

The 'news the raising of the siege of Slisiolonglii,
which we announced yesterday, came via Ancona. h ap-
pears that a vessel had arrived there in eight days from
Zante; and five from Corfu, with this important intelli-
gence. The letter communicating it from Ancona is dated
the Est instant.

We have autho:ity to state that the Surat Castle, of 56
guns, does not belong to the Mexican Government, and
that the two-decked ship from the Baltic is not intended
to Lear the flag of that Republic. The Surat Castle is
the property of the Emperor of Baamt. There is
no doubt, however, that measures will speedily be taken
by the Mexican Government to reduce the Castles of
San Juan D'lBAt;a; but the naval preparations are not yet
completely arranged.

An Extraordinary Gazette of Lima, dated Mareh 25,
was received yesterday. In another column we have given
despatches from General Su c az, from La Pat, on the 4th

of that month. These despatches explain the circum-
stances attending the overthrow of 01. AN LT A. It appears
that his troops abandoned him in order to join the Colom-
bian army as it advanced towards them. Those that were
left in charge of posts gave them up to General Sue az, and
begged permission to incorporaze themselves with his vic-
torious legions. In this way the force under Ot.wasr•
was reduced to 400 men without a struggle, and he was
compelled to retreat for safety into Upper Peru, where a de-

•
tschment of the native troops of the provinces of Ls
Plata fell upon him, and completed his destruction. The
Royalist deserters were treated with kindness, and al-
lowed to enrol themselves untie; the standards of the Inde-
pendent cause. The same liberty, it will be:remenabered,
was given to the officers and soldiers sho capitulated after
the battle of Ayacucho.
At the date of these advice* the fortress, of Callao had
not surrendered, nor had any overture with that view been
mule by the Spanish Governor RoDIL. On the contrary,
every thing seemed to manifest his intention of holding
out to the last. A division of the United Liberating
Army was assembled in the vicinity of Luna en the 25th
of March. General BOLIVAR had taken the command of
this division in person. A vigorous cannonade bad been
opened on the fortress, and an assault would be made as
soon as a practicable breach was effected.

It is known that several of the Governments of Europe
are at this time meditating the reduction of the charge of
their public debts. As it has been ascertained in the case
of France, by far the wealthiest and most prosperous State
on the Continent, that the ateckholders will not voluntarily
abridge their income, it will be necessary for these Go-
vernments to apply to the British capitalist for his aid, in
order that they may pay off their present creditors, by a
loan at a lower rate of interest. The bargain may, per-
haps, not be concluded with an English house, but with
English money undoubtedly the transaction must he com-
pleted. In effect, therefore, the application will be made
to the British capitalist. He alone can furnish the requi-
site means. As a great amount of capital will be employed
in these undertakings, it is of some importance to consider
the individual advantages and general consequences of this
i mode of investing capital. We have no hesitation in af-
firming at once, that these loans to the Powers of Europa
are in every point of view much less safe and beneficial
I than those made to the new States of America. In the
first place, the old Governments of the Continent of Eu-
rope are mostly burdened with excessive debts, which
they can never hope by fair means to liquidate. All
that they aim at doing is to pay the annual charge in the
shape of interest, and this with difficulty they accomplish,
in many instances, by fresh Inklitions to the capital. In
case of war, an event probably very remote, but still al-
ways within the limits of possibility, no interest could be
received, and the principal could be soldonly at a ruin-
ous depression. The new States of America have vast and
constantly increasing resources, while their debts are very
trifling. They will, in a few yea's; be able to reimburse
their creditors to the last sixpense, and they have mani-
fested a deep sense of public morality and good faith in all
their pecuniary transactions. The honourable conduct of
the Colombian Government has repeatedly been panegy-
risell, but never mote than it merited. The proceedings
of the Mexican Government are nut less worthy of casco-
inimn. Such was their idea of the sanctity of the public
name, that they undertook to repay a large amount of
money deposited by individuals is the Consulado, a sort
of bank managed by the Vice-regal Government, and
from thence fraudulently withdrawn by the Spanish autho-
rities. The present Government has also pledged itself to
repay another large sum belonging to individuals, whish
was seized by Int nalDI: (luring his short and violent reign.
The probability of war with any of these new States is in-
finitely more slight than with the powers of Europe. A
thousand circumstances may bring us into collision with
the latter, which can never occur in our intercourse with
the former. All the interests of the American States must
fora long succession of years incline them to desire the
friendship and support of Great lb itain. Hut if war should'
take place, the creditors of the American States are
not exposed to the same hazard and inconvenincce that
must attach to time bondholders of the f,uropeagt Sip-
; vestments. It is expressly provided in the con-
ditions of the American loans that the interest shall
be paid during war as regularly as during peace, and
there is no reason to dread that this or any other stipula-
tion will be violated by these States, in which public credit
reposes upon the secure foundation of the representative
system. Despots may trifle at will with their obligations;
but the Legislative Assemblies of the new States of Ame-
rica understand too well the importance of maintaining
their faith inviolate. They feel die benefits of foreign ca-
pital flowing into their countries, and they know, by the
example of Spain, the punishment that would follow any'
set of political or financial dishonesty.
'lle rate of interest is much higher on the American
loans. There is an average difference of more titan two
per cent. at the present moment, and the Continental Go-
vernments intend, if they can, to reduce their interest still
lower.

These considerations, apart from any of a ptiblie nature,
are sufficient to demonstrate the superior advantages of the
American Loans. By advancing money to the new States,
we are raising up vast communities for the consumption
of our manufactures. Our commercial intercourse with
.Item will be every year inure extensive and profitable, as
they become snore populous and wealthy. 'file greater,
pan of the loan too has generally, in the first in-

the
THE' LONDON' `o hove
get
AND HAVRE DB GRACE J"*..i"
STEAK
Jo" L'
PACKET COMPANY. astivzsi here. (I
C4piva: 106,0001. is 1100 Shoes of 1001., deposit 21. has been remoeti
Applications for Shares will be received by W. J. Norton, Esq., at his h''n" to p
that,
Z 7, Old Droortistreet (poet paid). say .in his o
mama banners
THE BALTIC STEAM PACKET COMPANY. he would 'enter
Capital 100,0001. in 1000 Sham of 100 L, deposit 21. per Royalists. Hs ad
Shore. to co and, jolts tl
Applications will be received (post paid) for Shares hi. W. J. punishment that
Norton, 27, Old Woad-street. Solicitor to the Company. the Junta immet

PRtrts
Book Sto.ic 231 Mil 31
3 pot Cent. Rect. 91/ k
3 Ist Cent. Con,. 90 0011
)1(0 4i5t..01 244
34 per rrat.S.
34 Per Cent. gea
Niro 4 per 1034 104 103/
Yltit:ES uF el)lth:li.N
Austrian lidndir (10 Gu. per
st.) V
lk:to kFI,-.89
31•Clion Bonds 024
Bresiliao,Serip 21 die
;Jim, Acct. 24 dis
Baena' Ayres Bonds 901
i De
Chills, Bonds 811 110/
Uolombion Bards 881 83/
D,cto died-881
dots* Bonds (11124)85 11
Ifirto Acct. 85. 5 4 61
Frrsqk ROMs 5 pr Ct. 1031. 25e.