Northern Times.
Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1859-06-21 00:00:00

lira MANUFACTURE OF PERFUMFRY

, The-wealth of England is aptly illustrated
duty
showing what Britannia spends and the
utity she pays to the Exchequer for the mere
Measure of perfuming her handkerchief. The
, ard of Customs, in the matter of perfumery
tang
into this country, is over-liberal,
twenty
an article, such as otto of rose, worth
,`ltenty guineas a pound, with a mere nominal
however
of one shilling. The Board of Excise is,
40"wever, as exacting and tyrannical to the
taa nufacturing perfumers of England as the
,Customs_ are liberal; the former demand twelve
shillings tax for every gallon of spirits that is
alade "sweet to smell." Rather hard, we
must say, upon the perfumers, when compared
,Ititli the varnishers and hatters, as the latter
:re permitted to use spirit " duty free." There
' a standing example of this check-mate to
!rade excise. Thus, transparent soap was
iLavented and discovered in England, and there
:all enormous demand for it ; but the Amer--
ins the Germans, and French, reap the
1 . ,
''enefit, in consequence of the duty on the ' _
4.tiarsit being so high as to prevent its use. in Air 1115,37
I,` • manufacture in England. 'Nevertheless, ilir„.
ii,,,. I
between the Customs and the Excise the
,y,,,
~,el'enue is benefitted by the perfumery trade , "'
i,`ll the extent of at least £50,000 a-year. ~ I
b.`erfumery is an old subject.' Appolonius of I
.Serophila wrote a treatise on this art. The 1,
tlris, he says, is best at Elias, and at Cyzicus ; d'
ttsaime from roses is most excellent at '
lis, Naples and Capua; that made from ,
llc,,Yaeinths is in 'highest perfection at Soli, in ,' ~l
-olli4
ilicia t
and at Rhodes ; the essence of spike- , 4
i '--
:lards is best at Tanius ; the extract of myrtle - i --- -.; ?
lleaves at Cyprus, and at Adramyttium ; the
Zest perfume from Marjoram and lemons come P--
Coin Cos; Egypt bears the palm for its essence
~
:' Cypress, and the next best is the Cyprian
`k11.(1 Phoenician, and after them comes the ;lire
'ldenian ; the perfume called frangipanni i
,
eemes from Rome; the panathenaicum is made
If Athens ; and those called metopian and
ikendesian are prepared with the greatest skill
~, 1 ~-*",' ..,,.
Egypt. Still, the superior' excellence of -
each perfume is owing to the fragrance of the MESSRS. PIESSE AND LUBIN'S PERFUME MANUFACTORY, 2, NEW BOND-STREET, LONDON.
'Oki's employed, and not to the place. During the past portant. At Nice, in Sardinia, at Cannes and Grasse, in them for the production of odours from flowers that require
tentury France appears to have been the great emporium the south of France, separated only from the Sardinian an elevated temperature to bring them to perfection. But
°,f, perfumes, but its trade in this manufacture rapidly frontier by the River Var, flowers, for the sake of their for the lamented death of Mr. Charles Piesse, Colonial
eubs. Yet more perfumery is used throughout the world fragrance, are 'cultivated to an enormous extent, giving Secretary for Western, Australia, flower farms would have
„
°lv than at any former period, and the greatest share of direct and indirect employment to 100,000 people This been established in that colony years ago. The planters' of
1114 increase is, we are glad to say, supplied by England. district does not, however, supply the demand for the raw Jamaica would do well to consider if they can grow flowers
Vie Export Returns of manufactured perfumery from odorous substances required by the perfumers of England. for the mother country ;• for, as the demand for English
improvement
shows a rapid but steady annual increase. This Mr. Piesse is endeavouring to introduce into England and perfumery increases, so must that of the products of flowers.
staprovement in one of what' we may now call our staple English colonies this elegant manufacture. "The English England has forty colonies, America, India, and China, to
".aufactures, is due in the main to Mr. Septimus Piesse, gardeners," says he, "being generally unacquainted with supply with her perfumery manufactures. Surely this is a
a4O, in the year 1855, published his " Art of Perfumery!" the methods of economising the scents from the flowers tempting offer ; let her look' to it. Calcutta alone takes,
work that has passed through several editions in they cultivate, entirely lose what would be a profitable according to the revenue returns, £30,000 worth of " sweet
England.., been printed in America, and translated source of income. For many ages the Cornish miners, scents." By permission of. Messrs., Piesse and Lubin, of
"So German, French, and Italian. Since the date while working the tin streams, threw away the copper ore, Bond-street, London, we were allowed to inspect their
this work, the whole trade of perfumery has been over the cliffs, into the sea. How much wealth was thus manufactory, of which our artist has taken the sketch here
revolutionised.
Mr. Piesse has been duly installed Chef of cast away by ignorance we know not ; but there is a perfect - given. Our readers will doubtless be pleased to take a
0,,e Laboratory of Flowers. In this country, the cultivation parallel between the old Cornish Miners and the modern peep into the Laboratory of Flowers, when they are in
' flowers is seldom regarded in any other light than as a English gardeners." Much of the waste land in Eng- London for the, season. We are pleased to notice that
kurce of refined pleasure, and floriculture is commonly land, especially in Ireland, could be very profitably several of the most fashionable Perfumers and Chemists of
classed with the ornamental rather than the useful arts ; employed, if cultivated with odour-bearing plants, Liverpool and adjacent cities are appointed agents for the
ulit the economic uses of flowers are far from being unim- The climate of some of the British colonies especially fits sale of Messrs. Piesse and Lubin's perfumery.
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Blonta.

CALEB WALKER'S
NEW INDIA RUBBER DOOR MATS,
Not affected by wet and free from dust.

ZHE

Y
V

X4Onfi WANTED, on security of Valuable Freehold
,000 Property. Apply to R. Duke, Esq., Church-all, y.
621

42, Saiith Castle-street.

\\

k80(10 TO LEND, on-Mortgage-Security, by erma-
" nent or terminating building societies, in sums to
warowers.—Apply to Jostwallosxiso, 33, Brunswick-buildings,

CALEB WALKER'S
GENTLEMEN'S FISHING BOOTS, STOCKINGS
OVERCOATS, AND LEGGINGS.
42, Sooth Castle-street.

ORIGINAL ESTABLISHMENT S

EXCLUSIVE SALE OF
VULCANIZED INDIA RUBBER AND GUTTA
PERCHA

—ONEY LIBERALLY ADVANCED, at a low Charge,
upon Gold and Silver Plate, Watches, Jewellery, Piece
14 , Books, Pictures, Musical Instruments, good Furniture, and
Cki:7 description of Portable Property. Apply to Mr. Charles
''''',Zi_lBB, Mill-street, Toateth-park. decB

CALEB WALKER'S
AIR BEDS, LIFE BELTS AND PILLOWS
42, South Castle-street.

MONEY. WITHOUT SURETIES. -- NATIONAL
tops DISCOUNT LOAN HIND and DEPOSIT BANK, 9,
ADELPHI-STRAND, LONDON, W.C. Loans from
.L 5
84250 without sureties. Loans from Z 5 to £5OO with sureties.
teUisoonnted at five per cent. Money Advanced on Bills of
et Loans Loans advanced in full, without deduction, for interest or
t%Frises. Forms, on application, 2d, or by post. Hours from Ten
G. LAURENCIager.

CALEB WALKER'S
WATER BEDS AND PILLOWS
42, South Castle-street.

WATERPROOFS, AIRPROOFS, AND ELASTICS,
,OP EVERY DESCRIPTION.

EL LEWEL L'S
2 AND 3, VULCANISED INDIA-RUBBER 53,
QUADRANT, TUB LAE CUSHIONS. Warm, CASTLE-
LIME-STREET. Dry, and Resilient, under any circum- STREET.
stances. Especially useful for the out-
side seats of Carriages, Omnibuses, &c.

PHI LOAN ADM DISCO
COMPANY (LIMITED).

DELI

0 FFICES—
"
b, LN SHAW-STREET, & 25, CROPPER-STREET,
LIVERPOOL.
36, HAMILTON-STREET, BIRKENHEAD.

MANCHESTER AND ST. HELEN'S

The present amount of business is equal to
£200,000 PER ANNUM,
4e„,ll_busine,s connected with Loans under 415 is transacted a
i,'Etice, No. 25, propper-street, behind the Head office.
,4-'e OFFICE IN BIRKENHEAD has been opened for the especial
Rhin,ience of residents on the Cheshire side of the river for
purpose a clerk is in daily attendance, and business
,eue. transacted in all respects the same as at the Liverpool
CANS GRANTED, on approved security (and on
, the shortest notice),
in suins
from £5 to £l,OOO, at the
Wing charges

Entire Charge,
including Form of Application.
£lO, repayable at 5s per week
£2O, ~ 8s ~ 1•4
£5O, „ 20s „
£lOO, „ 40s „
$2OO, „ 80s ,
Ag And upwards in the same proportion.
d
1,41,1'3-aces can be obtaine, to be repaid by other instalments than
1, andlor fixed and longer periods.

LOANS WITHOUT SURETIES.
"
ttki`‘4,,_ gements are now completed for Lending on the security
lid 8 Corporation or Dock Bonds, Shares in Building ome-
iv.ziadway, or other Public Companies, and upon any other
ta, of security that is at all times available. The charges in
44417°.,Vh repayment security is given NOR be reduced considerably,
p°ke can be made either in one sum at a fixed
or by instalments as may be agreed upon.
„I' DISCOUNT DEPARTMENT.
.14rstnen and others not having access to a Bank, can have
discounted promptly and on very moderate terms.
Pt."2tes residinghi the country can be accommodated on paying.
FtZbrloesixexetruasech‘arge other:.g eXpenses.
t .., andinformation apply, ai above to
CHRIS. ELLISON, Manager.
JOHN ELLISON, Secretary.

VIE MERCANTILE DISCOUNT COMPANY
(amiTED).
,415,r, 24- & 25, BIRCHIN-LANE, LONDON.
Ati to CE is HEREBY. GIVEN, thatthe Business of this Company
mmenced at their Offices, as above.
140,'Prz:oved Mercantile and Trade Bills discounted for persons
Yjm y introdUced.
14Zrej at received
on deposit,• repayable at' fixed periods, with
the current rates of the WAY.

By Order of the Board,
JAS. N. A. WALLINGER,
London, 23rd May, 1859.

Secretary

LIVRR,POOL LOAN COMPANY
.Established 1840.
'TEA]) OFFICE: Lord-street Chambers 87, Lord-street,
Liverpool.
. George Foulkes, 48, Market.
CAPITAL, £50,000.
—"advaßeed front £2O to • £5OO, to be repaid in Twelve months
• by, weekly, monthly, or quarterly instalmentq
BILLS bISCO UNTED•
144113"I18 advanced freM £lOO connection to £l,OOO, in c ection with Life
pa4lce, extend over a period 'of one, two, or three years, at
p: eent ,
cs, ke Prospect
apply personally, orby letter, to
r '
" JOHN ATHERTON,
87. pRo-STREET, LIVERPOOL.

',Nen OFFICE

street,

Manel ester

INS' ON

u
PERSONAL SEC, RITY, AT FIVE
PER CENT. PER, ANNUM.
1 T.'500 Advanced for One to Five sears.
t, (nal amount of interest charged for a loan of ,aoo.
'Pain
-by equal:quarterly instalments for three years ...... LS 2
•
n two years . ........ 5 12
i
11 I.
principal in one year...........
iih. 3 2 6
k''
`,llany portion of the is repaid, the interest upon
A large amount of Trust Money to be Lent on Mortuage.
to Mr. William Webb, estate agent. 1, Church-lane,
2:2_4-street, Liverpool.

NORTHERN CENTRAL AND PIIEONIX LOAN
COMPANIES, 9, PARADISE-STRRET;
Established 1845.
MONEY LENT ON REDUCED TERMS,
FROM £l6 TO £l,OOO,
Upon approved Personal Security,
Olt THE DEPOSIT OF. DEEDS, SCRIP, &C.,
"Payable by Weekly, Monthly, or Quarterly Instalments:

Particulaxs apply to
• WILLIAM WAINWRIGHT. Secretary

COUNTY

CALEB WALKER'S
ILASTIC STOCKINGS, KNEE CAPS,.LEGGINGS,
and ANKLETS, for Varicose Veins, Weak Knees, and Ankles.
42, South Castle-street. •

PALATINE LOAN COMPANY

(Limited),
Glt-A N T :L. 0 A.NT S ,
Trom $2O. to £5OO, . .
lit-
,
TITLE DEEDS, SCRIPS, DEBENTURES, PERSONAL
----

613Clilt ITY, OR OTHERWISE,

CALEB WALKER'S
' ABDOMINAL .BELTS
42, South Castle-street.

ITELLEWELL'S
KNAPSACKS, HviaksAcics, 2 AND 3,
DRESSING WALLETS, CANTEENS, CUPS, QUADRANT,
Silk Pocket SIPHONIAS, in case, Hat I LIME-STREET.
Suspenders, Tobacco Bags and
Pouches, ecc.

CASTLE-
STREET.

2 AND 3,
QUADRANT

HELLEWELL'S
NEW PATENT INDIA RUB-
BER TUBULAR MATS, 'for Doors, 53,
Bath-rooms, &c. Non-absorbent, CASTL-
rnie7s. and durability cannot be
equalled.

ELLEWELL'S
*53, I HAIR-PROOF BEDS, PILLOWS, I 2 Ann 3,
CASTLE- Cosnions, BATHS, LIFE PRESERVERS, QUADRAT,
STREET. invaluable at sea. Railway Travelling 1 LIME-STREET,
Cushions, &c.,

JELLEWEL
2 AND 3, I NEW CASHMERE WATER, • 33,
QUADRANT, PROOFS, a 'most'recherché Garment, CASTLE-
LIME-STREET, suitable for any climate; and not dis- STREET.

tinguishable fr-om an- ordinary over-
coat.

53, I_ ELLEWE L L'' S 1
Ilr
I_ VULCANISED INDIA RUB- 2 AND 3,
CASTLE- BER FOOT, Delivery, and Airpump QUADRANT,
STREET. VALVES. Patent STEAM PACMINQS, I LIME-STREET.
including Cricketers and Tucks, &c. . •

2 AND 3,
QUADRANT
LIME-STREET

HEL LE W ELL'S
VULCANISED Dints- 53,
Repaint HOSE PIPING, for Water- CASTLE-
ing Gardens, Washing Windovs, STREET.
Carriages, &c. Very useful in case
of Fire, &c.

ITTELLEWELL'S
j_ j_ WATERPROOF COATS, 2 AND 3,
'Palmas, Raglans, Ponchos, Capes, QUADRANT,
Caps, and Overalls, new manufacture, I LIME-STREZT.
warranted to resist heat or cold.

CASTLE-.I
STREET.

TT ELLEWE.LL'S,
2 AND 3, I FISHING AND SHOOTING I 53,
QUADRANT, BOOTS, HATS AND BAGS, STOCKINGS, CASTLE-
LIME-STREET. j and Got Sr PISTOL COVERS, CRICKET I STREET.

GLovrs, BELTS, Game & Fishing Bags

IHELLEWEL L'S
GUTTA PERCIIA TUBING, 2 AND 3,
for the conveyance of Sounds, Acids QUADRANT,
and Water, CARBOYS, BOTTLES, LIME-STREET.
SYPHONS FUNNELS, Photographic
Baths, &c. _

CASTLE-
STREET.

TTELLEWELL'S
2 AND 3, 11_ GUT TA PERCHA 'Sins.; 53,
QUADRANT, DRIVING BANDS, Roma:, and FLAT CASTLE-
LIME-STREET. CLOTHES LINES, WHIP POINTS, SOLES, STREET.

OL'UTION, &C., orTTA PELLCHA.TIESCE.,
&C.

I LT ELLE WE- L'l.4 ' S
53,-, - Li BOOT-and SHOE GUSSET, - 2 A 7,1) 3,-
CA‘TLE- in twilled and plain silk, black and I QUADRANT,
STREET. I coloured satinette, . terry, woollen, I LINE-STREET.

mohair, alpaca, and cotton, 2. to 8

inches:quity 'good, price IoW

ELLEWELL'S
2 AND 3, IT WADING & DECK- BOOTS. I 53,
QUADRANT, Being vulcanised, are unaffected by CASTLE-
LIXE-STREET. I climate changes, strong and service- I STREET.
able, and equal to any emergency.

ELLEWELL'SI
53, SURGICAL APPLIANCE', I 2 AND 3,
CASTLE- ENEMAF, INJECTION BOTTLES, BREAST I QUADRANT,
STREET. PUMPS, BED-PANS, URINALS, Ex- LIME-STREET.

HAUSTINO CUPS, NEW
SYPHONS, &C.

BARREL I

ELLEWELL'Si
2 worn 3, VULCANISED INDIA.. 53,
QUADRANT, VBBER DELIVERY and StTurtow CASTLE.
LIME-STREET. I HOSE, will bear any amount of pres- I STREET,
sure ; light, pliant, and durable.

RZPITABLE BY
•-•RLy, MONTHLY, OR ciVARTERLY INSTALMENTS.
4PI As may be agreed upon.
xo 9 at the Offices of the Company,
' 34. ClitritCll-6TREST, OPPOSITE FAILKEE.-STREET.
• SABLES WENSLEY, Secretary.

ITTELLEWE,LL'S
53, i_ELL LIFE BELTS, invaluable at 2 AND 3,
CASTLE- I sea, can be Carried in the Pocket. QUADRANT,
STREET. -Ste testimonials. These Belts can be LIME-STREET,

..... _
adjusted' nd inflated 'without assist- I
ance.

Jul IT Inn
„. ,
11 ill