Northern Times.
Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1859-05-07 00:00:00

arrangements

were made for the purpose, any company of capital-
ists who would carry out such a system of colonisation
would work, not for their own benefit, but almost
solely for that of the public.
There are other fields for enterprise which, like
the above, are well fitted for benefitting the working

classes, but not directly calculated to benefit capital-
ists; but I need not describe them here. They have
all similar characteristics. The profits which would
aeerue from their development would be distributed
amongst the community, instead of being reaped by

the capitalists who developed them. Therefore, to
induce capitalists to invest money freely in these
fields for enterprise, it is essential that special
arrangements should be made whereby they (the
capitalists) may be enabled to gather to themselves
-some portion of the profits which, in the absence of
any such arrangements, would be scattered amongst
the public. It must be admitted that this proposi-
tion involves a great innovation, but that does not
affect its justice. If a joint-stock company should so
develope these particular fields of industry as to add
thirty or forty millions per annum to the aggregate
incomes of the working classes of this country, that

company might surely claim from the country some
emolument in the form of a royalty or per-
on the amount of this increase. The
tion Whether this royalty should be charge-
able on the national exchequer, or be raised
by some means whereby the onus of payment would
devolve on those who were directly benefitted by the
operations of the company ? may remain open for
the present. The only point contended for, is—that
the onus of paying this royalty or profit ought not
to devolve exclusively on those whom such a corn-
panv enabled to suaigrate, but that all who benefitted
by the Company's operations should contribute in
.equitable ratios to the production of the Company's
profits. In my next letter, I will venture to enlarge
somewhat on this branch of the subject.
If the principle here contended for were recognised
and reduced to practice, in this or any other
country, the production and commerce of such
country would be morally certain to • expand
rapidly until the reasonable wants of every
individual therein were fully satisfied or pro-
vided for. This assertion is independent of any
particular mode of carrying out the principle herein
contended for. The principle, if reduced to practice,
would necessarily lead to this result ; because, under
its operation, man's great master passion—sehness
—would be arrayed against the existence of want,
and the causes which conduce to it. Every company
formed for the above-named purpose would have a
direct self interest in searching out and remoyine,
any cause that might affect the well-being of the
lower class; and the triumphs which this country
has achieved in the mechanical and chemical world,
afford ample evidence of what mind and capital will
do in social matters if the right sort of men caz be
placed under this sort of stimoiu3._i remain, sir,
our Tory obediezt Apryant,
J. BUITTEN,

q ues-

SPORTING INTELLIGENCE,

THE ACCIDENT, ON THURSDAY

We are happy to be enabled to announce that, at p.m.
on yesterday evening, Wells was recovering from the eiTects
of the accident which occurred in running, for the Dee
Stakes on Thursday, and was pronounced by the medical
gentlemen to be "progressing as favourably as can be

expected after so severe an injury," Ashn!all left the
infirmary yesterday morning, and appeared in pretty good

CHESTER RACES

-YESTERCVAY

The FLYING HANDICAP of ssovs each,
the gift of the Grand stand Proprietors.
subs.

8 7 Mr. Raffatie's b f Tw.. „ _
6 7 Mr Barber's ch c Tomboy, 3yra ....... .J. Snowden 2
8 0 Lordiitowth'sb c Fenctng Master, elys..G.Tordham 3
6 4 Mr. Gulliver's b e 3SLtabeth, 2yrs Grbrishaw 4
Betting to 4 each agst Twilight,and Tomboy. Fenc-
ing Master nxade the running to the distance, vhere Twilight
took the icad, .and won cleverly by a length; a neck between
the second and 'Third.
The LT-

`h 50sovs adik4l,
nalf,a,mile. 5

3yrs

t year of the Second BIEXNIAL PRODUCE STAKES
of lOsov€ each, with 69eovs added, Tar two years -old, colts
Bst 91b, fillies Sst 61b ; those got by untried =stallions or out
of mares Which never bred a winner allowed 31b, both 61b.
Second to save his-stake, and `the winner to pay lOsovs to-
wards expenses. T.T.C. 9-subs.

8 2 Mr. 'G. Forster's bl' Slut (31b)
8 9 Mr. Ylintuff's ch e Curlew by Teddington—lbi
8 3 Lord Smithmore's b ftaLoon
8 2 Mr. timber's f Ellen (31b)

Alderoft 1
..French 2

Norman 3
L. Snowden 4

Betting :--Even on Slut,' and 6 to 2 agst Balloon.
good race, won 'by half a length ; two lengths between
second and third.

The ilaroN STAXFS of 10sovs each, h ft, withn'3osovs
added, for three and four years ; three years old 7st 41b,
four Bst :fillies and geldings allowed 41bs, and maidens
at the time of naming 3lbs. Winners at any one time in

1859, of 100sovs clear (handicaps and matches excepted) to
carry slbs extra. Grosvenor -Course ; 9 -subs.

91 Mr •;helley's br c Lifeboat, 4yrs . L. Snowden 1
6 11 Mr W Smith's b f Never Despaii,•3yrs..W Fordharn 2

Betting : 16 to 1 on Lifeboat, who ,made all the running,
and won by six lengths.

The STEWARDS Cur of 'BoOsovs (the gift of the Grand
Stand Proprietors) in specie, added to a Handicap Sweep-
stakes of 15sovs each, 5 ft. The second to receive 50sovs
out of the stakes, and the winner to pay 30sovs towards
expenses of the course. The winner of any handicap after
the publication of the weights, of the value of 100sovs, to
carry 51bs ; two or 200sovs 101bs; and the winner of the
Trades Cup 14Ibs extra, but not to be accumulative. Six
to start, or half the money only will be given. Mile and
seven furlongs ; 52 subs.

6 13 Mr J. Thompson's b f Tnnstall Maid, 4yrs.Bullock 1
83Mr G. Forster's b h Underhand, syrs Alderoft 2
7 7Mr T. Hunt's gr h Master Bagot, syrs Charlton 3
7 4 Mr Broeck's ball Prioress, 6yrs ..
Eleven ran.

Betting : 5 to 2 agst Fisherman, 4 to 1 agst Prioress, 5
to 1 agst Tunstall Maid, and 8 to 1 agst Underhand. At
the third attempt they got away irpon pretty good terms,
Tournament making the running, Master Bagot and Bevis
being the next two. In this way they ran once round,
when Bevis and Pensioner went to the front. At the
distance Tunstall Maid and Underhand came up, challenged
half way down, the Maid winning cleverly by three parts of
a length ; a head between the second and third.
A HANDICAP STARES of 5 sows each, with 50 added by
the Dee stand proprietors. The second to receive 10 sovs
out of the stakes, and the winner to pay 5 to the judge.
The winner of the Cheshire Stakes or Stewards' Cup (if run
previous) 101 b, and second in either 51b extra. Seven

furlongs,

7 0 Mr Barber's b c Sheffield, 3yr5......
7 9 Mr Dawson's br f Gibside Fairy ..
6 7 Mr H Rich's b f Adelaide, 3yrs
6 10 Mr Ga,scoigne's ch c Magic, 3yrs .

L Snowden 1
Bullock 2
.. Pritchard 3
Sadler 4

Betting : 6to 4 on Sheffield. Gibside Fairy made the
running to the half-distance, where Sheffield headed her,
and won easily by a length.
The CHESHIRE STAKES of lSsovs each, 10 ft, with 60sovs
added by the Citizens of Chester. A winner of any Handi-
cap race, after the publication of the weights, of the value
of 100sovs clear to carry slbs, or of the Trades Cup 101bs
eztra, but not to be accumulative. Second to save his stake,
and winner to pay 10sovs to the Race Fund. From the
Castle pole, once round and in ; about a -mile and three
—26 subs, 12 of whom declared and pay ssovs

furlongs.—

6 2 Mr. Douglas's br f Botany, 4yrs
** 1
5 0 Mr. Payne's b f Production, 3yrs
.. . 0
5 8 Mr. W. Smith's b f Never Despair, 3yrs.. 3
BETTING : 3 to 1 on the winner, who took the lead, was
never headed, and won easily by a length.

The LADIES' PURSE of 50 SOTS in specie, given by
the grand stand proprietors ; three years old Bst 21b, four
), five 10st, six and aged 10st 21b ; mares and geld-
ings allowed 31b. Winners in 1859 of £5O clear to carry
21b, of two or more or £lOO in value slb extra. The
winner to be sold for £250; if entered to be sold for £2OO,
allowed 41b; £l5O, 71b; £lOO, 121 b; and £5O, 201 b.
Maiden five years old and upwards allowed 71b in addition.
To be sold by auction after the race, and any surplus to go
to the Race Fund. Once round and a distance.

9st 611

8 0 Mr T James' br c Knockburn, 4yrs (£55) Smethurst 1
6 10 Mr West's brc Mathematics, 3yrs (MO) ......James 2
8 10 Mr J Evans' br h Surprise. 6 yre £5O) .. —Kendall 3
Betting: 6 to 4 agst Mathematics, and 2 to 1 agst
Knockburn. Won cleverly by a length. The winner was

sold for 65 guineas

The WIRRAL STAKES of lOsovs each, h ft, with 40soys
added, for two and three years old ; two years old colts
6st 1211), fillies Est 81b ; three years old colts 9st, fillies
Bst 101 b. Winners in the present year once 31bs, and twice
or more 6lbs extra. Maidens baying started three times
without being placed allowed 61bs. Half a mile ; 7 subs.
6 11 Mr Sazon's b f White Rose, 2yrs .......Verraby w.o.

LONDON GAZETTE.
BANIUI.I.7PTS.
Henry Sharwood Esholt, Werksop, cloth manufacturer.
Thomas Cheetham and Thomas Thornely, Basford, Not-
tinghamshire.

George Cox and George Cox, jun., Northampton-row,
Holloway, butchers.

derick Mayston, Huddersfield, greet
3.nd William We

Thomas Westoott

co tt, Commercial

road, Lambeth, paper manufact
Richard Pain, Exeter and Brighton, ironmonger
Thomas Gyies Bingley, Manchester, druggist.
John Penny, Lincoln, merchant.
Arthur Ledger, Great Pearl-street, Spittalfield!, and
Trinity-square, Brixton-road, glass colour merchant and-
grocer.

LEWIS AND COMPANY'S NEW EsTAIILISHMENT FOR
BOYS' CLOTHING.—Number of boys clothed for the week
ending Saturday, April 30th, 816: corresponding
week last year, 785.—Increase, 31 boys.
No SIIIP SHOULD Go TO SEA without one of Saunders
and Co.'s-Patent Selt-cleansing Charcoal Filters, cased and
fitted-up expressly for use on board ship. Note the address,
SAVNDERS & Co., 16, Parker-street, Liverpool.
EXTRAORDINARY AND USEFUL INVENTION.—There is
nothing that housewives complain of with greater truthful-
ness, than the breaking of some favourite piece of glass,
valuable china, or earthenware. In hundreds of cases such
things cannot be matched, and of course cannot be mended.
The latter want has been obviated by an extraordinary and
effective invention, by Mr. Adshead, of Derby Pottery, near
Derby. It is a cement that may be said to heal, in a per-
fect manner, all cracks and breaks in the articles spoken of,
and not only in these, but in marble, alabaster, &c. The
benefit of this article need not be dwelt on. We have seen
some of its effects at Mr. Hall's, our neighbour's, and the
glass that has been cemented by it is stronger in that part
than in any other. The article is very cheap, and no house
can be long without it. Mr. Hall is the agent for its sale
in Liverpool, and all interested can judge for themselves by
looking in at his establishment. Agent for Liverpool, E.
T. Hall, 23, South John-street. Sold in bottles, is each,
or sent free on receipt of sixteen postage stamps. N.B.—
None are genuine, except bearing the sigzastum, "E. T.
Hall."

THIRD EDITION.

-I'.i()ILTIIERN DIMS OFFICE, SATURVAS, 11 A.M.

NEWS FROM THE" SEAT OF

WAR.
AUSTRIAN BULLETIN.
VIENNA, Friday. General •Gyulai reports as
follows

Yesterday (Wednesday) we made demonstrations near
Candia and Fressmetto. On our -side we had twenty
wounded. Near Coruale we have thrown a bridge over the
Po, have crossed the river, and fortified the head of the
bridge.
A deplorable accident has occurred ,on the railroad near
Verona. A train filled with troops came into collision with
ammunition waggons, some of which exploded. Twenty-
three men were killed, and 124 wounded, belonging to the
l7th Regiment. NO officers have been injured.
The following telegrams have also been received
TURIN, May 6th, Evening.— A company of troops have
been despatched to -capture the war material which the
enemy had transported to the western side of the Sesia, for
the purpose of being conveyed to Candia and Terranova.
The body of the enemy's army which, yesterday, occupied
Trino and Pohrietto, has withdrawn to Vercelli.
The official Piedmontese Gazette publishes an announce-
ment laying an embargo on Austrian vessels in Sardinian
ports, but neutral property on board is to be respected.
PARIS, Saturday, May 7.—The ifoniteur of this morning
contains a decree appointing Marshal Vaillant and Conut
Walewski members of the privy council. Another decree
makes the following fresh appointments: —M. de Royer,
hitherto Minister of Justice, to be Senator and first Vice-
President of the Senate ; M. Delangle, hitherto Minister of
the Interior, to be Minister of. Justice •, Generai Randon to •
be Minister of War ; the Duke of Padoue to be Minister of
the Interior ; Marshal Vaillant, hitherto Minister of War,
to be Major-General of the army of Italy.
The Moniteur also states that Lord Cowley has gone to
London on family matters, but -will return to Paris on
Sunday or Monday.