The Express.
London, England, 1862-08-13 00:00:00

THE EXPRESS, WEDNESDAY EVENING AUGUST 13, -1862.

222 REGENT-STREW. LONDOL
KAPPIN DROTNIELN
his Imperial Majesty Napoleon III), BILVINS
Silver ream Dressing-ca.. ManufacturMit aid tittle UTB
s, MEMOfa;
Cutlery Works, &enfold, have the hamar to =nouns* bob
they have
COMMINCED DUSI !CMS at the WFST.IND of LONDON, bp
PRIIMISES at
It rtittlfST
with • large collection of their manufactures, and they bops to
receive. as they will endeavour to silent, an extension of the
Meows hitherto awarded time at their City Establishment,
dr and 58. KING WILLIAM-ST&KET.

HENRY BRETT and CO.,
Brandy Distillers and Wine Merchants,
HOLBORN-BARS, and SO, RISOENL-15TBEZT, WATERLOO-
PLACE.

SOOND-HAND PIANOFORTES.
ORMUZ, max. and WOOD bare a large amorists{
l seeend-band Plasofortea, by the most esteemed ark" Id
greatly reduced Flom-201. Beatakaatrest.

FU N, EVERY WEEK, ONE PENNY.

Eke erpregill.

70. C9I9IISPONDKIffS.

Averlimementa tnt;n-cted for ...171;71:71w eto" 'online 29101111
il:aza must M at tbe oliloe, 10, Bouverleatreet, by Two
on the day of publication.

II AYMAZIEBT.

Tin Imam FISH OUT OF WATER. Mr. Cotaptam—Otri
ALLEICAN Cottsi N %urn. dottrw, Snekodone; Mrs, Yam&
Woe 011ver.—CKLOs TCALLA ; or, Love and Jealous.. Peres
Nees and Senor Moraigee—And TIER CIIIIBTINING.

rwyrossorei.

Tam EVZ6IIIIO, THE RENDIEVOIEL —XING HENZE THZ
EIGHTH. Mews Charles Kean. Jordan, Potter, Zayasood.
J. F. Cathcart. Everett. Oardea, sad Meadows : Mesa Lassies
Lena sad Maass Clagessa.—Aad THE TWO POLES.

R. span!.

Tins Irmorie. NORTYWITIES. Mr. G. Vlnlng and MUG C.
Oman.— BADMOL DIAMOND& Mr. and Mrs. F. Mattews.—
ZNDYMIO Medea. Harbert, C. At. Cana. and R. Rano.—
And A warm TILRRP. Tba Mom Boarka.—Commence at 7e.

far the enjoyment of freedom and of their moun-
tains, tad ore nothing for the contentions of Pore
and KING. This question of military recruiting in
the South is one of the most difficult and serious
problems of the Italian Government.
It was upon this subject that GARIBALDI pro-
tested, with good reason, against the ineffi-
ciency of the Government. His idea was, that
delay in completing the Kingdom could only be
excused by the plea of military organiza-
tion, and by the necessarily tardy prepara-
tions for consolidating a national army. But
the military authorities of Italy, however suc-
cessful in the North and Centre, had failed to
organize the South, to enlist and amalgamate its
volunteer and regular forces. GARIBALDI warned
RicAsoLi of the gravity and danger of such a
failure. And RicAsou was induced to sanction
GARIBALDI', progress through the country and the
organization of rifle clubs. We know how this was
interrupted in the North, where, indeed, it was not
so urgent. Had the Volunteer Chief then proceeded
South, where such a military mission undertaken by
him was really called for and might have been per-
formed in a most useful manner, the result might
have been beneficial. Vicroit EMMANUEL ap-
proved of it. M. RArrAzzi, on his part, foresaw to
what extravagance it might lead. GARIBALDI,
perhaps, allowed himself to •be carried away by
his zeal, and was irritated by the conditions which
Prussia and Russia were said to have imposed upon
the Government. There is still room for hoping,
however, that the apparent antagonism between
GARIBALDI and the chief of the Government may
evaporate in smoke. The conqueror of the Two
Sicilies may retire momentarily for the sake of
peace to Caprera. But it will remain not the less
true, that such a man and such an influence as
GARIBALDI'S is required to keep alive the mili-
tary spirit of the Italian South, and to organize
for efficiency or action the military resources of
that' region. The period of suspense and syncope
to which NAPOLEON 111. would condemn Italy may
be borne by the Northern and Central portions of
the Kingdom without weakening their determina-
tion or undermining their force. But perseverance
in this system would paralyse the South, prevent
the Government from drawing any military force
from half the Kingdom, and end by destroying its
allegiance to the House of SAVOY, and its faith in
Italian unity.
Perhaps, however, this is precisely the policy of
the magnanimous ally and benefactor, who holds
a MORAT in reserve.

gbe Court.

BALMORAL, Allover 10.

The Queen, accompanied by Princess Hohenlobe,
Priceless Helena, sad Princess Beatrice, drove out yesterday.
Princess Louise, atteoded by the Marchioness of Ely, went
out riding.
Mr. Helps left the Castle yesterday.

AUGUST li.

The Queen, Princess Holienlohe, Princess Hakes, Princess
Louise, Prince Arthur, ►od Prince Leopold, attended Divine
Service at Balmoral, yesterday.
The Rev. Mr. Toßoth, Principal of St. Andrews, officiated.
The Priem of Wales, attended by Lientenant.Genera
Knoll,. and Captain Grey, arrived at the Castle.

Her Highness the Princess de Ligue and Princes
Charles and Edward de Ligne have left the Clarendon
Hotel for the Continent.

The Marquis and Marchioness of Clitnrioarde
leave town in a few days for a tour in Italy. It 1.1 their
intention to pass the winter abroad.

Earl Russell, who arrived at Bray on Sunday,
continues to enjoy its salubrious air and picturesque scenery,
taking frequent drives around the famous places of the
vicinity, with which he has expressed himself greatly
pleased. A most voluminous correspondence received and
despatched daily proves that his lordship is obliged to com-
bine • healthful retirement with the carrying on of the
onerous duties of the Foreign-office. Bray is • new fashion-
able watering-place, about twelve miles from Dublin.

The Earl of Westmoreland has left Apthorpe
Park for the Fan of Stamford and Warrington's seat, Sa-
ville Hall, Staffordshire.

Viscount and Viscounten Barrington have arrived
in town from a tour of visits. The noble lord and her lady-
ship leave town on Friday for Beckett House, Serb.

The Count and Countess de Pourtales and family
have arrived at Brown's Hotel.

The marriage of Viscount Holmesdale with Lady
Julia Cornwe'lis is fixed to take place on the 73rd of next
month.

Lady Georgina Fane entertained at dinner on
Saturday evening—Lord and Lady W. Godolphin Osborne,
Bari of SL Germans, Lord and Lady Trindestown and the
Hon. Miss Barnewall, Hon. Mrs. Abbott, Viscount Rene-
high, Right Hon. Charles P. Villiers, and Mr. Babbage.

The Hon. John H. Anderson, Mrs. Anderson,
and family, have left Brown's Hotel for Scotland.

The Chevalier d'Oliveira has just arrived from
Lisbon at the Portuguese Legation.

Major-General Cameron has arrived at the
Queen's Hotel, Upper Norwood.

We are informed that Sir John D. Harding,
D.C.L., has resigned the highly responsible and confidential
office of Queen's Advocate, which he has held ten years,
having been selected in 1852, by Lord Derby, as successor
to Sir John Dodson, who was made judge of the Arches
Court on the oocsaion of the death of Sir Herbert Jenner
Font. Failing health is, we regret to hear, the cause of Sir
John Harding's retirement, which places a valuable piece of
patronage at the disposal of the present government. It
has been Sir John Harding's fate to advise the government
(whether Whig or Tory) on the international questions that
arose doting the Russian and Italian wars, on the affair of
the Charles et Georges, and on the recent more momentous
incident of the Trent.

DEATH OF LORD DCNOANNON.—WO have to
announce the death of Lord Dungannon, a representative
peer of Ireland, who died on Monday evening at his house
in Grafton-street, Bondetreet. The deceased nobleman
was seized by illness on Saturday last, but at the moment
it was considered of trifling importance. Dr. Seymour and
Dr. Hamilton Roe were called in, and until a few hours
before death no serious danger was apprehended. Ulti-
mately his lordship died from an internal rupture.
The late viscount, Arthur Hill Trevor, was the
eldest and only surviving son of Arthur, second Vieuunt
Dungannon, of the county Tyrone, and Lord Hill,
of Olderdeet, county Antrim, in the peerage of Ireland,
by the Hon. Charlotte Fitzroy, third daughter of Charles,
but Lord Southampton. He was born on the 9th November,
1798, and married, on the 10th September, 1821, Sophia,
fourth daughter of Mr. 0. D'Arcy Irvine, of Castle Irvine,
county Fermanagh. The late peer was educated at Christ
Church, Oxford, in which University he graduated B.A. in
1820, and M.A. in 1825. 1818:10 he entered the Houseof Com-
mons as representative for New Romney, and voted against the
Reform Bill. The following year he was elected for Durham
city, but after the passing of the Reform Bill war rejected.
From 18h5, when he was placed at the head of the poll for
Durham, up to 1841, he sat for Durham in the House of
Commons. In December, 1837, he succeeded to the
viscounty, and in 1853 was elected a representative peer
of Ireland. During his career in the House of Commons
he invariably supported the conservative party, and was a
zealous advocate of the Established Church. By his
death the Irish viscounty becomes extinct. The late
viscount was descended from the common progenitor of the
noble house of Downshire, Michael Hill of Hillsborough,
county Down. His irrandfather, Arthur Hill, M.P., of
the county Down, on inheriting the estates of his mater-
nal grandfather, Sir John Trevor, In 1762, took the name of
Trevor in addition to and after his patronymic.
LONDON SOCIRTY FOR TH. PROTECTION or YOUNG
FIMALEI4.—The educational examination of the children of
the asylum and the annual meeting of the supporters and
friends of this institution took place yesterday, at the
asylum, Tottenham Mr. Alderman Abbiss presiding. The
examination consisted of lessons in Scripture and English
history, mental arithmetic, and domestic economy, in all of
which the pupils displayed considerable proficiency. The
examination laded two hours, at the close of which the
children sang several hymns and ballads in a very pleasing
and effective manner. The examination having been coo.
eluded, the annual meeting was then held, Alderman Abbess
taking the chair, supported by most of the clergy of the
district and the principal inhabitants. A very satisfactory
report of the affairs of the institution was presented and
adopted.
A society has been formed in Victoria, Australia,
called the Victoria Society of Blues, the member, of which
were all educated is Christ's Hospital.

LATEST INTELLIGENCE.

(atom's nitsoaams.)
AMERICA.

(Per North American eid Quebec and Loodooderry.)
NEW YORK, Auourt 1, Ewiwo.

The present position of General M'Clellan's
army is said to be good for defence, but neither
favourable for offensive purposes nor for a retreat.

The Confederates maintain their lines south of
the Chickahominy, in M'Clellan's rear, and are
massing bodies of troops on the opposite side
of the James River. They also bold the
line of the James River, between the Federals
and Richmond, and have erected strong bat-
teries on both sides of the river, which they
likewise hold for some distance below General
M'Clellan's position.
General Jackson is reported to be preparing to
attack General M'Clellan or Pope, but nothing de-
finite can be ascertained of his movements. The
Confederates opened fire on the 31st ult. with light
artillery, from the opposite bank of the James
River, on the Federal mail boats and shipping, and
the encampments near Harrison Landing, killing
and wounding several Federal.. The Federal
batteries replied, and silenced the Confederates.

Seven vessels of Porter's mortar fleet have arrived
at Hampton Roads, and five more are expected. It
is supposed that they will be employed to reduce
Fort Darling.

A new Merrimac and another ram built at Rich-
mond have appeared in the James River, and
came down as far as Turkey Bend. The Federal
gunboats took up a position in line of battle, but
no engagement ensued.
General Pope has advanced to beyond Warren-
town. His army is said to be very strong in num-
ben. The Confederates are reported in heavy
force at Gordonsville. They have several rams and
steamers up the Yazoo river, and have erected
batteries to prevent the ascent of any hostile force.
It is reported from Cairo that ten iron-clad gun-
boats, purchased by the Confederates in England,
have forcibly broken the Mobile blockade, and that
Mobile is now open. The report is not credited,
but, nevertheless, causes immense excitement.
The Governor of Kentucky has convened the
legislature to consider the military situation in
Kentucky, and the late action of the Confederates (1)
touching slavery, and to provide for the safety of
Kentucky institutions.
Guerilla conflicts are active all over the Border
States.

It is generally supposed that drafting will com-
mence in the state of New York in the middle of
August.
Several persons have been arrested in the streets
of New York for speaking unfavourably of war,
and declaring that they could not suffer drafting.
The news of the withdrawal of Mr. Lindsay's
motion for intervention in the English House of
Commons was favourably received here.
Great sickness prevails on board the Federal fleet
before Vicksburg. More than half the crews are
unfit for duty. It is rumoured that the fleet will
return to Memphis.

THURBDAT.
B. tow.. fresh tostrong,
lain at thaw.
Al abate.

Letters from Mexico to July 17 (by way of
Havanna) confirm the repulse of Ortega in a new
attack upon Orizaba, and show that Lorencez's
communications with Vera Cruz were open.
Although the sanitary state of the army at Orizaba
is reported to be excellent, the yellow fever was
still raging at Vera Cruz. The auxiliary Mexican
corps under Generals Marquez, Taboada, and Gal vez.
which originally amounted to 6,000 men, was
reduced by desertion to 2,000. So much for the
native support of the Mexican conservative party,
upon which Almonte induced the French Emperor
to calculate. General Loreneez lately wrote to M.
Doman, the French consul at Vera Cruz, for a
heavy sum of money to distribute among the
remaining troops of Marques, " for," said he, in a
vein of grim humour, "if we do not imme-
diately suocour our allies we shall not have
one left in a week." The general applied
to the consul rather than to the minister,
M. de Saligny, because his rupture with the latter
is complete. A rumour current at Vera Cruz that
M. de Saligny was recalled gave great pleasure to
all foreigners—especially to Frenchmen.
The Bourse has improved a little. Rente rose
20c. for cash, and 15c. for account, closing rather
firm at 68fr. 80c. and 68fr. 86c. Mobilier rose
7fr. 50c., and the Italian Loan 40c. In railways
there was scarcely any change.
The Emperor, the day before he left Vichy,
went to examine the excavations which have been
made by his orders in the communes of Onset
and La Roche-Blanche. His Majesty was ac-
companied by Marshal Niel ; Generals Baron de
B4vWe and Fleury, his aides de camp ; and
MM. Stoffel and Clermont-Tonnero, orderly
officers. On reaching the fool of the Roche-
Blanche, his Majesty alighted from the carriage,
and went on foot to the top of the hill, where
he visited in all their details the works under-
taken for the discovery of Caesar's small camp.
The Emperor several times expressed his sur-
prise at finding the fosses dug by the Roman
legions in such a perfect state of preservation.
The splendid panorama which unfolds itself round
the Roche-Blanche particularly attracted his Ma-
jesty's attention. The Emperor then proceeded to
the Petit Orcet, where the works of the Great
Camp, recently brought to light, were closely exa-
mined by his Majesty. The inhabitants of the
two communes, on hearing of the arrival of the
Emperor, assembled in great numbers, and hailed
his Majesty with loud acclamations. Two twin
boys who were born on the same day as the Prince
Imperial were presented to the Emperor by their
mother, who received a liberal gift, and the mayor
of Roche-Blanche also had a sum of 2,000 fr. given
him for distribution to the poor.

ITALY.

A Palermo journal publishes the two following
letters, which prove the excitement of the public
mind in that city :
Valorous Captain of the People !—Tbe country calls her
children to the defence of her proper right—the completion
of Italian unity. Under that inspiration I voluntarily offer
you my three sons, Marius, Nicholas, and Joseph Palmieri,
to whom I give my bleating. Ros►uz Pauarsi.
TURIN, Amon 13. I Garibaldi replied as follows :

Most valorous Mother,—l accept, moved and psteful,
the offer which you make to me of your three soon, and I
am persuaded that the country will know how to appreciate
the noble sacrifice, acd that other Italian mothers will
follow your example. • When the hour shall come, tell the
three moos to whom you have given life that I expect them
in order to be their father and companion.—Your
heartily, GARIBALDI.
A Turin correspondent of the Debate, writing on
the 9th, says :

It is said that Garibaldi's intention is to cross over to
the mainland and march on Rome by the mountains.
Hitherto the regular army has shown no disposition what-
ever to join him, and I have only heard of one, a sub-
lieutenant, having deserted. It is even asserted that the
spirit of the army is very decided, sad that it will do its
duty in all circumstances. To explain Garibaldi's conduct,
some say that he expected the army to join him ; others
th►t he hoped France would abandon Rome. A third
party offers another explanation, saying that the movement
is combined for the purpose of demonstrating the necessity
of giving Rome to Italy, if it is wished to atop the progress
of the revolution.

General Cugia, the new Prefect of Palermo, on
receiving the officers of the National Guard who
went to visit him in a body, said :
For some days past we have been oppressed by a painful
thought. A name dear to Italy and to you—a name which
we were accustomed to pronounce in all national events—
has just assumed the initiative of an act which I will still
only call an illegal demoostratioo, condemned by the voice
of the King and the vote of the parliament—the true and
legal representative of the nation. If it he attempted by •
subtle party manoeuvre to favour the belief that thediesgree.
meat is only apparent, I must declare to you on this solemn
occasion, as the representative of the government, and as an
honest man and a loyal soldier, that it is not with Victor
Emmanuel, with the parliament, and with the government,
that be is now illegally in arms, thus exposing the country
to the most deplorable of calamities—civil war.
- • •

The general concluded with expressing his con-
fidence that the practical good sense of the Sicilians
would dissipate the cloud of errors, and preserve
Italy from great misfortunes.
The moderate journals of Italy are unanimous
in condemning Garibaldi's proceedings, and es-
pecially the words uttered by him at Roma
Palomba.
A letter from Verona, published by the Trieste
Gazette, says :
Within the last week the Fiedmonteee have begun to
throw up entrenchmeots and redoubts on the Po and the
Mincio, as if they expected an attack from Austria. Prom
Castiglione to Volta, and from Cremona to San Benedetto,
the roads swarm with workmen digging ditches and con-
'trusting bastions. Several batteries of field-pieces have
left for Misandola ; from the outposts at fif oglia-Gonzsgs to
Revere and Sermide, the Piedmootese troops may be seen
executing their movements every day.

WZATHIR lIRPORT.-(THIS DAY.)

WIUMBDAT. A001:19T 14 I AIL

B. L 16. D. V. O. L &
--- - - -
num 20.70 SS 67 E. 19 4r 0. 2 -
Lazuraii 22.21 66 a W. 2 7 4r 0.1
Una - 1
klaamei 29.79 60 17 W.S.W. 4 7 & 0.41 1
115804141 29.73 68 10 B.W. 6 8 155 0.63
29.79 65 U B.W. 4 9 o - 3
0422,41
Q 0212,7880 9092 63 00 W. 6 108 - 3
BoLt HEAD 24.86 68 67 8.8. W. W 4r 0.10 2
Livrxruoi. 29.69 92 50 B.W. W 0.06 1
P 1439082 29.96 80 MI B.W. o 1
now.= -
P2TWOOrN 30.02 62 61 S.W. r 3
UMW 30.00 64 00 W.S.W. h - 1
oisrx Otl BO.OB 62 69 W.S.W. o - 4
Poonsuutil -
DOVES - 2
Longo 50.02 60 97 W.
YARMOUTH - 1
308110030000. WB7 90 68 W.S.W. r - 2
enuars . 29.82 09 WI W.B.W. o -
1111400WD
P9OBULL
THUIBDAT. 191 Dir.
S. to W.. fresh tostrong, 800tL499. S.W. to N.W.. fresh,

fa; IlboWITI.L:

lizum

:w: to x.x.W.,

8.8. E. to W.A.W., light W. Cumin. B.W. to N.W., fresh,
to strong, unsettled showery.
B.g.W.toW. N. W.,fresh g.W.Enoxxxn. Westerly, fresh.
to strung, some rain.
S.W. to N.W., fresh, B.E. MIOLAND. As next above.
some rain.
4 next above.

L Cosec. WR.W. to N.N.W.,
fresh to moderate.

Said-Pacha, lately, before leaving Caen, visited
in the courtyard of the prefecture twelve fine mans, which
were shown him by M. Leodormy, and which had hese par,
chased for the Emperor. The Viceroy wishes, it is smid, Se
purchma sixty mares, grey and bright bey, for drawing lea
pieces of cannon, which he has purchased in Emend