The Express.
London, England, 1852-11-25 00:00:00

THE PLATE.

BUENOS AYRES, Ocr. 2.
We have hod another revolution here since I last
write, but one mercifully unattended with bloodshed.
pre ewes letters informed you of the manner is
wbtch Crquin hail installed himself as dictator, with •
erae.il of state, and of the wise meagre@ which he was in-
itvour. Apparently the idea of resistance on the part of
the people of the province was entirely given up, and they
Mil resigned themselves to their inevitobla fat*. Thus
marten stood when I last wrote. On the 6th September
chiedes). !Mir dapafter my lass, t rqutza was invited by
a evasion, of •be landed proprietors to a grand banquet,
was .pparently received with Arent enthuoe•m.
Ile Widnesday, tM rith, Urquiza left in • steamer for
Pasta Fie about 3.10 miles from here, for the purpose of
wt.*, the terogresse which was to be held there. Sir C.
elokees sisal the French minister necompasied bins at his
event, out of compliment, in their respective steamers.
11, leis General Galan as deputy governor, with about
'rift Erore Itiaao troops, quartered at Russ:country
h,ouse el Palermo:, distant about • league hum the town,
mad about the same number of G wps quartered in different
p• nt. in the town. All went on as biome; Galan's autho-
r:, wan ricogniwil and obeyed as Urquiza's had been, and
11; seemed ea quiet as possible. On End. y, the 10th, I
wailed out about ten miles, intending to walk into town
the billowing evening. However, the next morning (Ms
*slain. *boat ten o'clock, news came from town teat
a revolution hail taken place there the night before.
Fearaot lest -- should he &termed. we thought it better
to talon to town at once. We towel it perfectly
team; 01, and except that the shops were shut, and there
Ihre ...Aileen in the Great Square, une would hardly have
to en that anything extraordinary had happened. It
• that at 12 on Friday night the troops stationed in
d.:l net puts of the town (Corn utile,' and Entre Ital Ult.),
ha t.l• Its, it offieen, had declared against rquisa and in
fon ur of the new authorities. Leaving detachments in
th. principal powlioni, and arresting those few of their
ortio rs wbo opposed the movement, they marched to the
tie at Square. The alarm bell of else Cutuldo, or tows-
bah. bed already somenoned the ',otiose] gamed to the same
spot—measures hot been eaten to seise all the hones is the
public stables. and about 4,000 soldiers and mahout guards-
men occupiiil the Nun,. N•i at!empt at resistance had
bon made at any p tint, and the sympathy with the move.
wilt on the part ut the people woe universal. The genc.al
(Poem) is command of the forces wrote t. Genteel Pinto
toeing himself and his troupe under his orders,and nrqueet-
w a him immediately to re-assemble the representatives whom
I t.it, hail forcibly ejvctid from the A..emhly ~,, the 24th
Jane Her rother, had intenteteil from amembling by the
%host of force). 'I he Sofa immediately met, and re-asserted
the eights and privileges of the province. rejecting the
authority of Cooties. -Fur some strange reason or other,
the troops remained in the square all Saturday and
tit Sunday morning, the authoritiis contenting them.
selves with sending • deputation to Galan, at Palermo,
efterremenilaig his adhesion, which he refused to give, say.
lag that he would not yield, nor did be want to hoht, but
only to Lave the province and join I:rquila. This the
government said they could not allow, However, Golan
comm.:mod le. retreat on Saturday night unpursued, and
eerie the 5. at morning hail re .chni Santos Logan,,
shin. old .ncompment. shoot a league trout Monte
Cameos. On Sunday morning, the 12th, the troops left the
square. and proceeded to the Convalescencia, a large huild-
Int south of the town, occupied by about 600 Entre Riau°
soldiin, who at heat refused to give in. However, the
greater number secedily did so, and the remainder were
&seemed and sent into town. The troops then marched in
pursuit of ()also, whom they found near Santos Lugarcs ;
they could not, however, come up with him, nor induce
him to tight: the national guard', fatigued with their un-
wonted mink of IS miles, remained at Santos Legates,
while the soldiers continued the pursuit to the Puente
Maripor, and then retired with the national guards to
Buenos Ayres, leaving the cavalry to continue the pursuit
Galan, however, cleverly managed to elude them, and at
length rasa the borders of th. province, beyond
which he was not followed. Thus the province of
Brave Ayres was need from the invaders. It was • ques-
tion, however, of serious moment for the government how
the commanders and soldiers stationed to the north and
south of the province (many of the former of whom had
beta appointed by requite), as well as the country people
genteelly, WOUld receive the intelligence. Great, therefore,
was the saleilactiou of the government to receive from all
II quorum, without exception, the strongest assurances of ap-
probation and adhesion, and the whole province as one man
see in suppot of the new authorities and resistance to
Urquisa. Certainly never to all appearance was there a
wire unoeimou., or a more pacific movement. The
nest very serious question, both as regards the government
and people, ass how would Urquiza receive the intelli-
puce ? Situated to the north of the province, at a dis-
tance of ouly 3,10 miles from its capitol, with the forces of
Santa Fe at his disposal an Director of the Confederation by
the urine of the treaty of San Nicolas, separated only by a
literals few mil.' ia breadth from his own capital and pro-
vince of Entre Item, whence he could immediately drew sewn
nil thousand men, and aweepiag before him the small detach-
ments in his way, could rush upon Buenos Ayres, which
/rimmed an army not only numerically very Inferior, but
whose stedfastrom to the cause of the province (in the pre-
mier of their old general who had formerly led them to
victory, and of their own fellow countrymen) might well be
• matter of doubt,—and besides this, had only some two or
tone thousand national guards not much used to fighting,
and probably not much disposed to face the fierce soldiers of
Entre Raos,—decidedly inferior, too, in guns and military
stores, it might well be • matter for grove anxiety to both
government and people, citizens and foreigners, bow Cr.
quiet would receive the tidings. And at tint his conduct
jostitiid the moat alarming apprehensions. He arrived at
Santa Fe ua Sunday, the 12th; on the Monday night he
received the new. from • messenger wham Galan bid dis-
patched from l'alermo on the Saturday morning. He was
very furious, but immediately commenced his preparations.
He loved proclamations to the people of Santa If, the in-
habitants nit the confederation, and the Porten (as the
Buenos Ayreaue are called), denouncing the movement, and
&donne that he was on his way to Buenos Ayres to restore
order and " chastise the traitors." Several thousand sol-
diers of Santa Fe immediately placed themselves under his
orders, and horn, foot, and artillery, commenced to crews
from Enter Rios, sad march to the rendezvous at San
Nicolas, whither U himself repaired, arriving there
on the 16th. Thus, ties, we seemed to be is for • serape,
when suddenly Cordes emplittely awed his puma..
Probably he bad aot .Angeles tights es tie aimed el-
besicio of the tubas psalms M tbs sevetaties, sad wee
hardly sawed to meet sea passel apprilles. New
ever, Oa the Ma be delpsebal a vasessere (Caked=
to Buenos Lyme wide • letter Oseeresr Pious, is
he stated that elese, estwithataseding an his efforts, Baas
Ayres was disabled with lib arreeisetents, he should
sot tabs any eters to alter the Waft of things, bat
should immediately re-embark hie troops and re-
turn to Rose Rios, retiring We private life, re-
gimens also that his Entre lime troops is Buenos
Ayres might be sent hock le blia. This
Istalli-
pace, which arrived is towe es the Mb, seemed, as yes
may amine, great joy, slabs all Nib lea witty.
The hale ablaut a aseelissas le the aesdaisals palms.
stating their MOM 11111 tie rewallise, wblek aseh es thu
whole, fairly sad reassaahly pst They aidthat
came here ID Febreary, M Hse bead of so se me alist pot
for the purpose else esaibthig bins bast bare the
mamma 'array met tipposmorid flee orderarates. Row.
That he came with womb et libelee/I=s
as 11 awl wills
the declaration that was driSereit he
wooled return to Eatrei.ireleleta, base Boras Ayres at
perfect liberty to follow its own seene. Very soon how-
ever, did he begin to sat se if he bad aseipaered Besse
Ape,. lie emlrW Iter Ns ewe premises swely as bee
guns end militry reemlies sod ea of bar best seibssels. The
striae'. Ile sawed • ..Min of gems eff petwiesse le
be held at Sas Nicolas. alma the ksevelage_ sr psneb•
MOO of the Sala of Baca Arm, and sawed lissiK le be
limited with estrasedbery and d=ipetrevvi and
when the Sala °Nested to this, be it trek the
strong had, depend bra gmeser. and made himself
master, dopriag r he plumed of task eneseas, lensing
decrees which vitally meneemed bar s M dem Under
these 4:immature they bad sbeesbelart Ws. and throws
off his warped authority. Thee. thee, mesa= steed at the
present moment. Hessia" here bas bass mad testiness '
to be perfectly tranquil, dem gh 10 Maim *opposed to he
Roane' were banilbad as the 24th ult.; bwelhema, though
not brisk, is carried an es sear. limas Us Net bah
the steamer is which be went up, and Thigh sariosel have
on the 30th ult., with a ban to the ferefes eseseb,
here, in which he says der ho M sits Dirsetor of the Coe-
federation, spite of the insiders et see proviss, that the
Congress will immediately eater apse he duties (probably
at the city of l'araaa, L rquisa's sopkel), and that the
consul+, Be., are to treat with him skew. This will place
them in some difficulty, since Buenos Ayres refuses to allow
Ur-toles', title ; if they have to make their election they
ins.t of course stick to Buenos Ayres, sines nearly all the
wealth and property (and, I may say, penes.) of foreigner;
are concentrated in this province. He would la • hold
man who should undertake to prophecy about the future of
this colliery. This province, united, may defy the whole
enntoleration banded against it ; but it is to be feared that
the leaders will soon begin to quarrel among themselves,
in which um anarchy will again , until some Roam or
Covina returns to quench it with blood. At present, r I
said, all is going on well; no attempte hare bees awls to
alter Crquisa's good laws, end I trust none will he made.
If Upton:it influence with Ur other prosiness costioses,
they will no doubt proceed to the Coagrem without Buenos
Ayres, hut if they reject him • new cosines will be called
in which this province will bear its part. Hothant and
St. Georges returned from Santa Fe cm Sunday, the 19th,
having twin only in that city oe• day. I have sot sees the
former sinee. I should think that he is either assayed at
the change of affairs, just as the object of his
regarded La Plata was rosediehieterily amomplabod.

CONTROVtRTED ELECTIONS.—The lalb 010116011
appears likely to produce as unpreeedestid horvial he the
gentlemen oldie long robs. At thoo oomanaownsat of the
last parliament there were 37 Merle palionolossion sad
more than one•hall of the petitioned= MN tad on
the last day stowed hT law. na ...ha (Cfitia7) Is
the latest period is this parliament et which, by the onad•
reei r
ing orders, such perilous can be sad yet, isola-
tive of the great number which will them make
their spoearance, 29 have already Md. Thom
affect no fewer than 63 seam, without the ewe of
Kearesteirnugh. Of these 34 are held by liberals sad 19 by
conservatives. It is remarkable that there is net a sink
complaint against the return. for the English settatiee, all
the petitions relating to boroughs and cities, mad °sly two
as regards the Irish—namely, Clare amity add Waterford
county. Of the 39 petitions 27 an Ingiiik. 1 Soma, sad
11 leash.