The Express.
London, England, 1855-01-23 00:00:00

GERMANY.

rim*, we shal held het to the imiling sad fundamental
primipiss of the Apra treaty, whisk eke Ind their *spar
dos et the am of the Mahn malontisa, inamasek se
OS eldest of mutual Mama is slated to be the warding
gif of ea Musk. Brea the obligating whisk Prussia took
gm Maid( is the .Oedema Arad* of November 26, UM,
list this damns* shaimair,alkonik thay soalemedly re
Weal the fasdermalel Madam of eke Mai of April.
7ky ((the *Modem) me Maim inseparably eosseeted
silk the pre-eoppolities a • mutual endeavour to procure
resepmes of Me doer palm. It is self-evident that
there mast be any mutual IMMO masa se long es
Tifiria Ms so share Is the intrepretalisa of these pasts,
hid mentiees se memos es the saes: The right to such
passisigatiso, is as fa as it regards &Maim arrangements
mask though muds with the desisted intention of anis.
Oriaing the balms of power is Bumps, Mange the whole
W the Istiernationd relates* of Ihrope, and seem to

(PLOW Sal

modify tre.tiee which Prude has air; signed this
privilege Prussia dose sot found as her befog a sharer in
any etipalation ocianeeted with the present Ewers ma-
pliestloo, but on her quality of a great Earopeen
rower, which, by its owa w.D was right, has partici-
pated to the treaties that regulate the legal state of things
ha Mumps. The essarenes seed hardly be gima that his
Majesty the Ki.g will, with the utmost tenacity, eliag to
Me view of things, sad Is order S. maintain it, Amid it
be la danger of bsiag disputed, be will not shriek from
mann sad deniers whisk his feithfal subject. will share
Is with their well tested reef/madam, sad with the whole
41109 and perieverenno which arise from tree patriotism.
It le hoot of all ni,cessery to give each sa assurame to his
Malady the Emperor Francis Joseph, the Wearing rela
tire sad ally of the Sing. Neither need it be glees to the
mammies. end the heading stemmas M the other StStita,,
08. is spite el divergent views sad Wends, Presets wakes.
with soaddence on their just appesiatien of am skims,
god le williag w proems their nomaitlea of the sum by
111011111 of ezpienatios sad mutual agreement
Pres the turedois, remarks is the minipills which
.iiitaate the liirt,r is respect to his aim military attitude,
Aft, Zroollency *will readily pensive that his most
Brasisies Majesty does not rioasider himself nailed on
is take the initiative is the Gamma Confederation in re-

'treat team immediate ensagement for the preparation of
war of sash -cparote contingent. The draft which was
epeeist, reemmawaded by us and Austria to the Bead as a'
Abaft beats is pieitively established, bath by the proposi-
OM of the oommittire, sad by the resolution which was-
tam by the I;und on the 9th, but Prussia, from oonsiderat
boa for her utter German allies, believes herself bound mo-
torman to rv• urn to the ease, as by seating she would an
tiara* the But,. of the Military Oosestisoion. Oa the
ether band, it is lelf-anderstoad that the Boyal Military
,Plesipetantiary will always be furnished with the smeary
isstreetisna for deutandiag the activity of the Military Coa-
stwise on tole tnais of that part of tits Federal Constitu-
tion which nano. provitioa foe war, and also for bringing
Os matter to s conclusion ia a proper way. By thus acting
.assording to the Vederal Coestitatien, these objections will
Its bast reea-,ved which, as we seerese, prima *enslaves to
the rowel, of the Austria' Cabanas, as tabulated La its
Rapti el the 24th of the list math.

AUSTRIA.
TONDIXT OT TZB BARN NANA.)
VIENNA. JAN. 17.
The late inversion of the Russian into the Do-
brudieha was a step not maturely mouldered berme it
wag taken, and is likely to lead to the most disastrous
moults for the Csar's brotber-in•law and spacial sup-
raisr, the Bios of Prussia. It has had, moreover,
the albst of opening the eyes of Europe to the sys-
tematic duplicity of Russia in professing her desire to
=with the negotiations for peace, and at the
Ns taking a tato, which obliges Austria to
eel es and binds Prussia to support bar
by the tams etas treaty of 20th Avail. Comatiersi
testardtately had au interview with Prase Gsalasba-
IssA and tared him openly with this issidistglid
ilk on the part of his government Tbil Priam
tamely shrugged his abouiders, and replied that he
was not to blame, and knew nothing about the incur-
sion. Despatches were instantly sent off to Herr
von Hubner at Paris, with orders to communicate to
the Emperor of the French the notification, that is
consequence of this fresh aggressive act on the part of
Russia, the execution of the offensive and defensive
treaty of alliance could not be any longer delayed.
What the malt of this step will be we mum wait to
me.

Although the term for receiving the return answer
from St Petersburg expired two days ago, nothing is
heard of a renewal of the conferences. It is to Paris
that we now look for the nut important news.
The resignation of Baron Baumgartner from the post
of Minister of Finances and Trade has not caused
any sensation, it having been long sines anticipated.
It is well known here that be all along set his face
against the late measure of renting the State rail-
roads in Austria to the French company, in which he
was, however, outvoted by his colleagues. Baron
von Brock, at present the Austrian internuncio at
Constantinople, is spoken of as the new Minister of
Finances and Trade. The Baron is well knows es
the Lander of the flourishing steam navigation com-
pany of the Austrian Lloyds, at Trieste, and is more-
over a good financier and a practical man of business.
If be is recalled from his post at Constantinople,
rumour asserts that he will be succeeded as inter-1
nuncio by Baron Prase& von Osten, at present
Austrian ambassador at Frankfort, end President of
the Bundestag.
Colonel von Mont/offers special inlaidoo to this
court has proved a complete failure, and that officer
—who is a brother of the Prussian Prime Minister—
ing returned to Berlin.

TIM EXC,iief.ty will be plowed to rooks to Comet
',awl a writtei. et utomaiostion of Um proosat inotssetioeso.
Asoopt. to.

: A week after the receipt of this despatch Count

Bed sddri escd

of which the fol-

Wag is a copy, to the several ministers of Austria
at tbs aseohdary and minor states of the Germanic
0111641mition.

VIENNA. JAir. 14.
Mem the resolution adoptod by the Chemin Confedera-
tes IS She 9th of Desember, we eaawidered it oar boaaden
daty at twee to twofer aawideatiany with tits Court of
Frank as the subject of Eta preatirel malt to be derived
bun tbe devibi.o Lf the Bead.
the hipiencienno obi.* ware Was to am tainting at
Darla to 03, tfeet, year laseelleacy has loused by lay

The frost basset in here with severity, and the ice
is so thick that loaded waggons fearlessly eras the
river. The navigation of the Danube is interrupted
as far down u the Austrian frontier town of Orsova.

Accounts from Constantinople of the Bth inst.
Import the death of the Circassian chieftain fichamyL

RUSSIAN SPIES.

CRACOW, JAN. 16.
The Austrian government have ordered all the
Jews residing near the frontiers of Poland to move
immediately into the interior, so as to be more under
the surveillance of the police. This measure has
been taken in consequence of several Hebrews hav-
ing acted as spies to the Russian government, and
carried news of movements of troops, &c., across the
frontier. Rewards have been offered for the appre-
hension of several Jews who are suspected of being
Russian spies, and who have absconded, and probably
found a refuge in Poland.

PIEDMONT.
TURIN, JAW. 21.
The Chambers to-day voted a mourning of fifteen
daya, as well u the suspension of their sittings. They
have charged their Presidents to present an address
of condolence to the King. The.court and the coun.
try are plunged in the swat profound grief.

the West and Sea* • foetal' oars of salmi '4i1911;411111.14
distress is the Atlantic cities. It Is
is
how-
ever, that limy will pay all Wit . sod
hams a maples. There have alio bum in St.
Louis, Bostre, sad Ciasianatti, of meg
plural stook-
brokers, and pral dealers. With to the Em-
pire City Bank affair, one of the dimities it smug the
stowing, and is said to be indebted to the Institution
100.080 dollars, and his endorsors ane iseshod to the extent
of 40,000 dell. The Reading Railroad lie bad its ennui'
muting, whoa it appeared that for 1864 its gross receipts
wen sam,easo dab. ; gross expenditure, 1.446,530 dole ;
net profits, 2,336,109 dole. Mr. :obit Turku was ro-oleeted
president A ten per cent. stock dividend wan declared.
Mouy la mere abundant and cheaper, ray from 9 to 16
per mat on commercial paper oat of doors, and 7 per eent.
oa call. Sterling hills in good demand, at 107 to 107 j; on
Franse, 5 fr. 17je. to 5 fr. SU Stocks are decided!, better. '
Virginia Sixes, 93 ; Reading, 75 ; Move* 12} ; Erie,
42; Harlem, 301; Pennsylvania Fives, 82. The ran upon
the savings banks coatiouse, but it is bravely met.
In flour prioes are not quite so firm, bat the demand is
active, at: Superfine No. 2, 8 dots. 25e. to 8 dole. 75e. ;
ordiauy State, 8 dole. 870. to 9 dole. ; straight State,
9 dole. to 9 dolt 120.; favoarite State, 9 dole 121 c. to
9 dole. 25e. ; mixed Western, 9 dole. 121 e. to 9 dole. 370.;
comsat to good Indiana and Michigan, 9 dols. 370. to
9 dole. 60e. • fancy Michigan, 9 dole. 60e. to 9 dole. 621 e. ;
summon to goodOhio, 9 dole. 121 e. to 9 dole. 60e. ; fancy
Ohio, 9 dole. 50e. to 9 dole. 753. , extra Ohio, 9 dole. 75e.
to 11 dole ; extra Indiana sod Michigan 9 dole. 76e. to
10 doll. 604. ; fancy Genuine, 9 dol. 760. to 10 dole. 26e.;
extra Geoneseee, 10 doles. 760. to 12 dole.
Grain shows co change.
Scotch pig iron is brisk.
! !Although business has emerged from the holidays, put
things in general are dull. Cy ton is not active ; say that,
on en go, the sales are 1,090 bales per day, at
10111 TOSS ctueiricuree. -

raiz — .
9 tt.
*0 9) 10
Thole quotations ue well sustained.
Naw Oahaans.
Cotton dull, with a decline of fa. Sales not large.
Middling, Se. to Sto. Cotton freights to Liverpool, id. to
7-16 d. Ifaehange on England, 107 to 107}.

N. Or. sad
Upload Plorkla. MON& UM
loi
9 sit
rot

aommuniestien of the 26th of December. It is evident
from the nply now received, of which I have the honour
• OWNS • e. py, that the views of the Cabinets of Vienna
and Balk are s. variance. On some essential points the
Wire madeli ration acknowledged the threatening state of
Wain; but l'iussia controverts the correctness of the
&deism of ten Bead, on the grthad of the reiterated
nowarnos of lloe-ia, for which there is no guarantee,
that en wt.' c mhos herself to the defence of her own
territory. We neither undervalue such • promise
given by a Power involved in the war, nor the effect
whin it may possibly have em its limitation ;
bat as each binding, securing guilty aa should
ezendee any p skive influence on the execution of the
essektiou taken by the Germs confederation can be add-
bated either by the German governments or by Austria to
a premise which has both accepted by no one. If proof
wen neesesery that Russia herself does not believe that
bee premiss can Ise made subservient to the necessities of
bee military position, it might at this very moment be found interest.
ft the conduct of Kumla towards Turkey on the right bank The Washington Star gays:
As much curiosity is manifested in legislative and diplo-
of the Danis. mate circles, relative to the facts of the informal offer of
Although we de not refuse to share la the hopes which the mediation of the United States government between the
Europe has loaned from the commode= recently made by Partite to the existing deplorable European war, of which
Genealbßsyly goafvelthe.countryi,ien inklingte in heishlaa,te short
Russia at the conterence held on the 7th, the object to be
attained Is still too distant—the opinions as to the practical speech,
tt ~,„1, ..viagnmet„eacrelisl,,Zint our own rky,;o:ledge.eire ',Ye
noroloPlistnoot and the application of the four preliminary satisfied that it was not Ruses that declined to recognis-e
points may oilier In such manifold ways, and the chances of the good ofaces of the United States in the matter, which
war may exercise so much influence—for the imperial court doubtless world have been cordially tendered bad a willing-
to yield to the hope that in the preliminary results which nave to trice e pot themf
h intimated.
theallieenftwas, . r lio, through s yr
their e
do
iri.gt
-
bath already peen obtained it has in hand a sure guarantee ter here, promptly so gave our government to underetted
that peace will really be restored, that they wanted no American advice on the subject. Such
We appeal to the good sense of the German govern- being the moaning of the virtual repulse, as we under-
mans, and demand whether they can deceive themselves taldheiti'Cele York Herald of the 10th iast. says:
by fancying that the situation of affairs has until now lost Henry Virus. Bruce, cap
of the British war vessel
anything of that threatening character which the Bond White and Captain Stewart, Royal Navy, visited the
Itself neognimi. His Majesty the Emperor, our illustrious Brooklyn Nary Yard on Tuesday last, and examined the
matter, cenden it necessary to remain in • state of works, is company with Commodore Boatman, Dr. Hoesch, FRENCH EMIGRATION.
impure prepared°, for a wheiew„eim and the sp. of New York, and others. The receiving_ ship North Clim-
ate, which is at present commanded by Captain Peck, gave ---e--
preashisg negotiations for peace will therefore, as long as them • salute of thirteen guns. After en inspectios of this A very remarkable report was published in the
the certainty of a favourable remelt is wanting, neither vessel, they went on board the frigate Sabine' which is now Moniteser last week, concerning the future manage-
s:incise any influence on the military measures of Austria, on the stocks at Wallabout. The naval dry dock was
Like all things eine-
m can they, in the opinion of the Emperor, be allowed tei visited next, after which the were hospitably entertained meat of French emigration.
byhCchcombodere Bottajimanuanttbie r:stidena
fewet.
days, will
eating from the present government, it is radical,
interfere wi:,, the engagements entered into with his Ma-vigorous, compreheosive; for in the scope and bold-
Joey's Gersten allies for the attainment of comsat (mutual) td-m 'Tree's welia lathe stew shipr Georgeu Law tor Calif, nirae. of his administrative reforms Napoleon stands
objects. Suet, an attitude can but serve the interests of On his arrival there he will take command of the Britillo new
ran eminent at this moment among all the rulers of
pease and increase the chances of a favourable ;AU, to the squadron in the Pacific, in place of Admiral Price, who,
t
Salatiatiose. It will be remembered, shot himself, either through accident araPa•
or design after the unsuccessful attempt to capture Petro- France has never beep famous for her power or
It is our m. at firm conviction that our German Allies pavlova'. processor colonisation. She sends out generally the
ought also now to place the whole of Germany in a position From California we have adeioes to the 16th ult. by -worst emigrants in the world—the least enter-
calculated t. ,ouimend respect. It appears to us that the the North Star steamer from Aspinwall, which also prising, the soonest home-sick. The admirable in-
intereets of .he German nation and its princes urgently re- brought nearly one million and a half of dollars. genuity, the contrivance, the shiftiness which we see
main that Ca. 'many should, as well as ourselves, be suet- The news from California is not important. Busi- among her soldiery—among all her people when in
dandy leapt, len all possible contingeacies. Whatever nese is rather at a standstill, though no serious ember- a body working together--teem to desert them en-
expreeaion nl4, in future be given to the resolutions of the rassment arises from it. Mining is still carried on tirely when left,to their own individual resources. The
Band in its it,i.ilty of a political power, we must again pro- vigoronely and generally with good success. In the qualities which make good soldiers seldom make
pose that ad a.• see is ?equities for the development of its news previously published, we gave an account of the good colonists. The temper which works beet is
military force 'nay be eared for without delay. arrival of the Haden merchantman Xatnechatka, et company and under law is just the reverse of that
Yen will re . ..y conceive that, entertaining such opinions, San Francisco. It is now said that she is a privateer, necessary for a successful emigrant. Deficient in the
we maid not otherwise reply to the communication of the mounts eight guns, and has on board ono hundred inatinetrao is France deficient in the organisation of
Prussian Cabin-t respecting the armaments of Russia and men. The allies have an eye upon her, and it was any kind of colonising system, even to the smallest
the Getman flood than by those instructions to Cent Bs- reported that the British frigate President was laying details. Her two ports, Havre and Dunkirk, are
terbasy, of which a copy is sneezed. off the harbour on the look Otit excellently situated for the embarkation of the Ger-
ms Imperial Minister to the Band will accordingly pro- On the morning of the 31st ult. a heavy norther wen emigrants who arrive by Forbaob and Stmt.-
pose to the et,;vetive Committees that a motion be made in sprung up at Aspinwall, which resulted in great lose bourg. But owing to bad management and to the
the Dist that it least one-half of the several coatiagente of life and property in that part. At the commence- general neglect of the subject altogether, out of
dull be nude mobile, unless the opinion should prevail meat of the gale the following vessels were alongside 87,652 German emigrants who left Bremen and
that it would he more advisable to pleas the entire Federal the warves and anchored in the bay: The British Hamburg in 1853, only 34,000 sailed from France;
army is nate,eii for operations. The question whether, Royal Mail steamer Derweaf, United States mail the remaining 33,000 passed over to England. A amn-
ia the first case, two combated army corps or one cow steamer North Star, brig Alvaro, brig Flying Cloud, mission was lately appointed to inquire into sod
pule seeps should be formed, which the second half of schooner Clinton, and several coasting vessels, which report on the subject of emigration; and the follow-
Me cesaispot would have to fellow in cue of need, as only by great exertions escaped. The steamer Dee- ing facts and decrees are the refute:
•911 es all other matters of • lace nature, ought to be vent got under weigh, and stood out to sea, shortly Compared with England and Germany, there is
made the abject of consultation which should be held after the commenoemeht of the- gals. The steamer very little emigration from France. In 1863 she
re speedily se possible, and of resolutioas ea the part of the North Star was compelled to adopt the same course sent out only 14,500 individuals; while from Ger-
authoddm of the Band. a short time afterwards. The tg Flying Cloud, of many, as we have reen, there were above 87,000, end
New York, Captain Mahood, her an- from England there were 329,927 ; which sum, how-
The 'testiest of • Federal Commanderta-in Wrreo
choral and went ashore at the head of ever, it most be remembered, includes Irish, Dutch,
be sessesery, in order that the tines of the different pats the bay, where she bilged, and in a short and Germans. France is not so densely peopled as
el the
Federal
"Tay may, agresibfi 6° the Act of C°llfe. time an= a total wreck. The captain and England ; yet still, like most old countries, shoo:dare
heaths, be suited soda one cosentand. We are there- crew left the vessel in a boat which capsized when in a degree froth excess of population; which excess,
bee efeptaion that the Dist should immediately the but a shat distance from her. The captain and joined to her minute division of land, renders an
half with tote matter, and take the neesseary stem for seven men perished in the breakers. Mr. Riley, the efficient system of emigration of paramount import-
, a Commander in -Chief of the Military Forces of mate, And two of the crew succeeded in reaching the ance ; and this, not only to ease berselt of her own
the Bend, while in the several States ON newsier, °lea' shore., All this transpired insight of those on shore, burdensome superfluity, but also to arrest at her
sties *MU as taken for placing the Meal corps prepared but the sea would not admit of any attempt at a ports the stream from Germany which now flows
be worst the disposal of the Commas* who is to be alaggia, the brig Alvaro, of New York, dnigged her past twin into outs. Hitherto there have been
dated. . anthers', was thrown on t reef, and then tugh the no *paella.. rules or regulations fur emigrants
'feu leaeneasf will communicate those fastsisstilmataa splendid wharf of the Gaited States Mail Steam-ship from France. They have been simply subject to
"Seethe doeumeate which accompany them, to the envie Cpw, &knoll destroying the wharf; and' making. the 'aeateter *dies .open. ion, whack in their case
ef, le., and n quest of them to bus the Madams Menke a total week of the brie- • •• • • WO ljfit ben' found *efficient to protect them from
haunts us the resolutions to whisk this esesnensiesties • • -,--._ • •••• -" . • and tastemagement. .Englond, America,
Tsai atve rise,, es also the inanition which annoy be
.....--COMHERCIAL INTELLIGENCE - .4' ent, Bremer, and Hamburg, have all pseud
IPbated to give to their representatives at Feankfort, is .)::°.,,, . • • Nave Yogi, Jew. 10. - 10,eip Lod framed moieties for the protection of their
seder theta., may co.operato is' the amomplishmsot ef The jestsf the distribution of the Jemmy . ivideuds emigrants, both in their embarkation and their
the laMetaat duty which the ceps (Um Bend) of the will has vary salutary, having. infused last* shicrfaialea I ramie ; but of all the successive governments of
fifths whets of Germany bas to WE. ins beg ol basin.. Mill • Memel heavy failures/ „„,. ___
~
, .I
ban,
obrinett...one
or a wales ewe ie Re. yea,
...ismesx-ozoisbevi:otassehavefoulloomwed this eximpoole. Now,
Aseept Me aithrane-e of my palest esteem. * , (Woilstrarth sad Sholltem) for two millioae..owing, it is a .Vtf t ,T,..= .... " the
Comb btioz. said, to ass Whig remind their du rosiness.e from neat—peshaps one own ao.