The Express.
London, England, 1852-03-15 00:00:00

THE EXPRESS, MONDAY EVENING, MARCH

THE ELECTIONS.

It&ELIICTION OP MIL 011RIEITOPEILL
LINCOLN, Semeat.
MIN they, the Bight Roe. B. A. Chrilaghtrp
Cheeeihe et the Bushy et leeswier, peesselei hiereit at
the OM* at Ueseka. tie weisettle Me wes legpmeted
las the boob tg erneal et She inegistratte et the sweaty,
bet the bed, tithe mut was tilled with titian% the urge.
Ali .fist... ire* treden.
T. O. Oiesest, Baq., of Wilma, prepaid the re-okeo•
Vie et/le. ; sad Biz Clue. Amaisiox tesoadad
the embeilie.

The Suasivr haiku; pia the creetisa whether ea other
Ai had a candkinte teesaiselts Mr. JORN Noatox
Nis add load Assn In adios lin mart. Notion
however, takes be *MS * speak, on the ipmed
though ha was toroboblor, llmr woo ea a rogloOmpioloolic
Herespon, I
Kr. C. SIMLIY, free trade essiKale der Ihe oity of Lin-
rose and said that he would pat the tiesations to Mr.
width Mr. Norton wield Iwo dm s and be
wool/ gp. 'tidbit than that, and roma a candidate in
to lb. Cbriolopbor—ono not inferior in abilities,
so the eight bon. seadonma hisassU would admit, on*
whams some would solemn the popes of history as sweeter
fag dm mom brilliant mind of any man of his age—the
Might Rom. Maar Macaulay. (Loud cheers.)
Mr. Seeley then at great th onahatted the arguments
hoinerly adduced by Mr. C in favour of protec-
tion to agrieniture, and ales the arguments advanced by
Mr. Diaraeli is bis speech at Aylesbury.
Mr. Cooisr, • builder, seconded the sosination of Mr.
Macaulay,
Mr. WiLainsoir, merchant, proposed John Norton,EK.,
as a candidate.

be lsher, sounded the thealation.
Oa a show of bade being rbrx teen *ea two-thirds el
the people I. the wart, wish* hod beam seaweed, held
up Ode Mods he Mr. Nears, uM the flarilf
am
that id
gentiosaa. thelibeessi sheering thee the chola hod bibs ogee
Mr. Noarox (who is at the bead of • largo drapery Ina
in the city of Loomis) this addreseed the sin oth Ho
widths little onward an hosier OM hid lest esobeerd
upon him ; ad he bellithed he should to haw vesolved it
bat fee the elotnielleo eased to his by the
lawyers,who desimedi he INS aw pririle sto rev the
I court. He ibis amok es melba speech in limas at bee-
, tads. sal misled that set 'sly would the month
laviesemeg apt geworthree Mf•
21.10himosiA who vies the " pilot basso" be air
I.lBimald rip he the pilot Mien be the dal
aboodeetheat eien by the Rail ef Dears cabinet.
Air.Oanprorasit on yeasemitig WI WI was received
glib ehesanimpoiagied with He belated that the
had ever astied se segesentative for
=7se MI entertained, owl amid athiree to do so,
though k Aar an appeal to the waft by the Ravi of
Dolby, the majority of the mat Hy of Oemooms shosid
be wink • return to prolooiziram the egisatkia
es Me sagest sloth* beta ever
Mr. New= Ohio withdrew from the whim in which
the sham lad tooperarily placed ids, lad Mr. Chris-
Isee.was desisted to be *Meted.
sheen for free trade, three cheers fur Cobden, and
throe groans be protection finished the proceedings.

BUCKINGIIIANSHIRE.—The toriee intend making
an effort to eject Mr. Cavenuish, the present Whig mem-
ber, and their arrangements are as follows : Mr. Dupri
will retire, and Mr. Disraeli, the Marquis of Chaadoe' and
Mr. Hobert Batman Harvey will be brought forward. In
the event, however, of Mr. Disraeli being invited to stand
for Liverpool—and every effort is being made to that end—
Mr. Duprd, the Marquis of Chandos and Mr. Harvey will
be the Protectionist candidates for Bucks. The whig
nobility and gentry of the county will oppose,
means la their power, this attempt to exclude thiust:2
share in the representation, and it is not unlikely that MID
or more whig candidates will be nominated in contumelies
with Mr. Cavendiah.

BRA DFORD.—N NO meetings (says the Halifax Guar-
dims) have yet been bold in Bradford, by either conserva-
tives, whip, or radicals, is anticipation of a general election,
but we have undoubted authority for stating that the pre-
sent anthem will again be put in nomination, and also
that H. W. Wickham, Esq., of Bifida.* Hall, will offer
himself foe the suffrages of the electors upon free trade and
protestant principles.
BATIL—One of the largest meetings that has been
held in this eity for may pion pot assembled at the
Buildhell, ow k riday alp* anamlsmet a madidata
represent the city in the plass of Lord Dams, who Ms
determined *retire bop its repreesmatims at the east
ggeeneeral ehelisa." Mr. Mae, reader of Dsmapert, esid
barrister as the Weems Circuit, the geedomma who had
bees Mesta by the atemittes of the Mosel amesiaties
far ressormaistim te the Gleam as seesaw to Lord
Dims% was proem, mad met with the most flatter*
recapsie% am ealy by She mootissi, bat by a large number
of the met illeasiiid men of all gods of liberal polities
who led ammelied la the Clommil.eisieher te maim him
G. Noma• llst paths Mama of lir. W. Ilisat. whew..
lisTresilisa hem attending) was aid to the
chair; end hi sedimed Mr. Pleas te the , the
isemed pealisma =lied at great Midi his pWtiml
M be a hes teadae, smi la
=lifiegralipriesteasias of the haishia, ate by ballet,
tad • resew amosisa of Naomi dm at passeet.—
Admisel Oman thismees4 " That tide sesaffue having
Meat with pathos mehasilla the mpseitisa Mists Mr.
Phial hoe pima of his pilled peimaplea, and amidering
him to he •ft acid per la reposed this My in
Psdhdlidde Plidgo Gamedwas se ass every emotive to
some his minea"—T. W. /readers, E.q. (hurrister),
Memiled re whisk was carried mmnimessly
swift Med deem
teach were thee given
ChM. Mr. teem
hs charms, sad the
meet*
BUlTol.—Thhige in telbeemee to the iiiirtheemieg
eleothm made pretty mar r Mem gwv. The liberals held
a
ma* es Saterdayot whirls their balms
mats wore ar
completed, mils is lammed that there=e-
• meeting ef a kw of the emesnatives thleigir (Monday),
=r e We
time we seassmative amMeae hoe bees
Male it is kerma OM all AIM M peewit epos
lead peatisema (the state of the *Mir beleg_peolty well
assietelaM) come forward, have promi aiihese- The
map Misr se the steestoey beta m Mims pat forth
by Mr. William Weighs aye; a I beam to omegas* tr
yea that I have Mombasa the hope I liad sees
eaterhised of norms year maim mile* My in
piellieat." Now, this sea* burn ama vibe hoe been
inched m three ocessioes, whops me seas
_poem has
ear lbestat of seklag ea the Amamisad Wm Met, or
.44 to he aware that the register shows • majority of
1,4110 egaisi hi titan, L sot is bed. Its apple:mace has
given rise te mesh midmost
Caffein:sox Boaouos.—Mr. detail sad Mr. Ma-
Inn been forme; y sanomeed as the am-
sanative candidates, sad will address their ropportas on
Wedeesdasharmurp
--- AND fiwarLAW.—The precept
eathsaising the Maim of • sew member by the electors of
Bellhed bereegli air Modred of Besestlew, soon-
to of ollee,as ems of the Lads-in-
auiherMier* loir! Galway, mashed the
e2ll •
Xt. Bressler, et Nettlepots, arly eibarday
OM was bilisli_dheaSiimpleited by .paid row
SISIIIMite the Mayor of Brfesel, whole the legally egpsiated
reesselag same. I
oW bass ammeed that the meths&
the of the rtahe thee this* (Meadisy), the
tarsimilis es mist et *NU e'elW, mad the pa-
m esy, ea
MsarroaDeiths.—The preledissista (says the
Hertford Nome* appear dehreadmi h take the eft*
by mem. roe some welts_ pest tiny hove born bum* oar
veigw bad, et Mr. Heb y flr L Neu, mid INe Z.
B. Lyfsm. We ere eel la a pailisa to speak of the seems
of them is ; but they at UM indicate • arise Mut,
to deprive the whips sad hmenders of a *me he the
empty repameatatioa. Net ems • seat could be spend kr
Mr. Timer. It was eel le he espeshel that the Ghoul paity
meld he meat with sash m Maim arreapsimat.- It
was their Gap to repel it; sad we are sew in • maim to
.ammo OM they lam 11111116101 ea *Mg so. The lea.
Mr. Taw will lola Milk the miles el a Rartlesidire
weedesesee; mg Mr. Paw. topslhor with marls gam
Cams of sS le the empty, will some floward
with bin, M sembet the nets Mash the preleabalets
seek te seammilie. The mew of the thleillbmal madame
will shortly he miaowed; tad, we seed see odd, the acct'
effecti wow will be Wes se ewe the rew sift
three—evea ow while thole ogemmomb tor oetkly thew
selves is washy if they assoldlyeemaias the hit published
wary regken.
MAoctainna—Mr. Jain 'Mime MS tithe
preseat reyeematatives of this baisash, dim limit he
re-eleeties, sad is down ammi his esaillimmis; dem. m
a tried free-trader eel vaimmar. be hoe mos who a meet
sothsalastis ressyllos.
PLffifourff.—Mr. Rammlell Palmer has owed an
address to the elestsee. Mr. Collier was expected M Moe
his address oa liMerdsy.
STSITOILD.-411.. Alderman %bey has Ward an
address to the shags% blikaaties hie deetradastisa of
withdraw* fame the nmesemailist of the birsegh. He
says :—" Ism emaredly slots OM mg Wilds. wield be
rattled to hove wird this very beesemat, but rawer
able penes; and though I have the we relloble sew
isses gloom: la the owl el my Miraate* wesff
se wr yet Indli eimpli so le eilowdip Bet I
shr hen offsemaffee effesiethey eisessed ie

fiuNDSIISARD.—The Orderided Clearser Imedisaa
that Mr. Brom Feenria, et DeraMil. Chester4e-liereet,
benheer. lee ferierea himialf a essebble be the repro.
larbAisa el Ilembelead. Melhhie Min ic Newste
ether malaise.
ihoCEPOlrr.—lt is in issisinistion to 'twits Mr.
J. B. linith. M.P., to steal be thir bows& at the remise
eleetion, along with Mr. Kershaw, in the n,l baton&
STOKE-VivN-THENT. The 11013. P. Levees
Gower edireisse the einem' of the Isseeesk leaderiee
services OS the sallsew of "Their trig reprataliatira, Mr.
Rim& r sal he Mamba bet he dal haus hie stead es
the prime4la of rebeas. geyser, sal free trade, so akin-
: Wei te ensure the mehbarses of asomereial prosperity
sad semis* welfare. The hi..tesOdom is the era of the
Ms, end broths, at tbs Zest Ossaville. lisalts of
the present yes of the bresopts have yet takes
steps publicly n easion of an &Won at an early
Period; but it is and that both of them will solicit
a renewal of the salves of the electors, in which case a
severe contest ma
_y be emuctett.—StofordshO e Advertiser.
THE WEST liitiCio.—The Lea, Mtrcury says
—We do not hear of any candidates likely to contest the
West 'tiding against the present free trade members, Mr.
Cobden and Mr. Denison. It most be understood that tho

Istremenlenes is see the nein nee reiessese. As {s-
ssa amba of the Swiss, Vile see Met OM seas of
peaSsallan le set to he wrielaboal MY Ills ellialnel bap of
ultimate moms, hap nomad Mt. Demises r.Mrlim
EN; ail if the rabineses Medd sepias is Ms NNW ct
will be set berme no spas I. Mr. Deolses's oposoral
gleprbeipleti bat biGNS. bs nrod aml MIR vote
lleminannasseo ef the span seteldideed by air Robert
Peel. We woe net aware whether this will be dos Iselin
of Os Dual party, wbs artlel.lf ban the power, if
mitel.tonitaa two elwayt liberals bat Wyearelliel
111. is 'new ef tbe two Fenn mann mill* ever the
WIND•OI.—The liberals bare ast tom inactive ;
they will be provided with a somildato ha the person of
Mt. Charles William Greaten, the peon nember for
boodwieb. Mr. (Mahn polities an mend, is mina
widt those tithe party temporarily aailaiei iIoaSEW
.g ars, therein*, diessetrieally man to no rairdway or
Lord Derby. Yr. Onatell paid a Hilt to winless es
n on his
aftatZ_. aid an addren was limed to the
*beto

IRELAND.

Dvu.nr, 11. tics 13.
KILDARE ELECTION.

-----
This election, which during the last fortnight had
created so much interest, but which the retirement
of Lord Naas had prematurely decided, paned off to-
day without the slightest excitement. The occasion
was nevertheless an important one ; and the county
of Kibler', by pronouncing unanimously, as it has
done, for free-trade and progressive government, has
determined a most material question as to the views
which this country adepts in the present crisis of
parties and principles. Everything at the election
went off in the most peaceable manner, and but for
the presence of a troop of dragoons, and a strong
muster of the armed constabulary, there was little
in the scene to indicate the popular feelings that had
been aroused, and the general excitement in con-
nexion with the election which prevailed up to yes-
terday. Mr. Cagan was proposed by Mr. J.
Mangle, J.P., and his nomination was seconded by
Mr. Pentony OlLelly ; and, there being no other can-
' didate, was declared duly elected.
In his address returning thanks, the new member
repudiated the assertion that he was the nominee of
lurejen
thew
' and stated that he would enter parliament
as an in dent member, determined to protect the
interests Ireland, keeping himself aloof from whigs
and tones, and entirely unconnected with any Eng-
lish party. He declared himself a freetrader, and in
I favour of a speedy and an equitable adjustment of
the landlord and tenant question. He also declared
himself in favour of vote by ballot, and opposed to
the church establishment, which he looked upon as a
monstrous and anomalous imposition. lie denounced
the Ecclesiastical Titles Bill as amounting to a vir-
tual repeal of the Emancipation Act, and stated his
determination to use his best efforts for its repeal.
The following is a copy of a letter addressed by
Lord Naas to Michael Walsh, Esq., of Newtown :

Naas, March 9, 18112.
My dear Sir,—Having heard that you did not madder
my explanation on some matters suillciently explicit, I beg
to my that neither in °Mee nor out will I ever countenance
or support a persecuting policy towards my Roman catholic
Itilow-esentryinen. I cannot be expected, at so early a
pedal Ogle pelitical existence, to express the opinion of the
es every question of minor importance. But
;leurdosallismiyeelf net to remain for a moment a member of a
government who will interfere with the religious liberties
of say peedes et the menmunity. With regard to the
MormanNt pew, las city my, that I have long looked
open dot toss es netisd. I think It unwise to disturb
that seetlement, or to elm the mattes The bill was
passed in 1943, for the et gl be the candidates
for the Irish priesthood a a mars es end liberal edu-
cation ; and until it is proved kayoed • babe that it has
failed in its object, I will vote %Wad lia repeal. I ant very
sorry to observe that this contest has taken a purely secta-
rian character ' • for I am firmly impremed with the opinion
that if Irishmen make re:igion the only passport to public
hewer, there is an end for ever to all hopes of social or ma-
Mehl improvement for our unhappy country.—l remain,
rim truly,
Miami Walsh, Esq., Newtown. NaU
The election to fill the vacancy left in the repre-
sentation of Tyrone, by Lord Claude Hamilton's se-
eepftnce of ofoe as Treasurer of her Majesty's House.
hold, took place yesterday at Omagh. 'There was
no opposition, and the noble lord, in his speech re-
turning thanks to the electors, made no reference to
the principles of his party, or indeed to any of the
important political toptcs of the day.
The Hon. Cecil Lawless lies addressed his consti-
tuents in the borough of Cloning], pre-engaging
their support at the general election.
It appears Mr. N. V. Maher, M.P., hes contra-
dicted the rumour that he intended retiring from the
representation of Tipperary.
rep
gains ground that, should the torias
be allowed a few days to arrange their affairs com-
fortably, Judge Torrens, who has lately exhibited
symptoms of breaking down, will retire from the
bench, to make room for Mr. Napier, whose promo-
tion would thus leave a vacant seat, which Trinity
College might be induced to give to Lord Naas.
The conservatives of Dublin have selected Mr.
Vance as their second candidate, along with
Mr. Grogan, to contest the representation of
Dublin at the next election. There was a
meeting of leading men of the party on Thursday,
at Mr. Grogan's house. where they talked very big,
and seemed quite confident that Dublin would be to
their hands.

The Dublin corporation had a eluvial meeting yes-
terday, to skid a loyal address to Lord Eglintoa on
his arrival is ea eonntry as viceroy.
The prided of erecting in Ireland some makable
nafionl mamonent to the mann of Torn Moore,
has bees set es toot by rime gentlemen in Dublin.
" Fee Me hat .11wheight,* says the Notion, "an
esperhasetel_ emirates lee been at work in the
Mama et Iddi laida, making sugar from beet.
The roots cyanid topes rem dday grown on Lord
riimiztee
Talbot's here farm, is Mead, w the crop
ammo 'yielded the ammo of 43 tons to the acre.
The sugar is et in the first of refin-
ing. It still a certain woodiness of flavour,
and perhaps a properden of yet uneliminated mo-
lasses. Bat, kw an experiment —and an experiment
in its first elege7-4he results are eminently encou-
raging and satkibelesy. With apparatus not of the
mast Perfect affshibilet peshap, and in hands not
yet adept at the morass remits have been ob-
tained fully equal to those of the French factories."

800
poTo CAPE TOWN.—Chireral Poistwiee,
mad trees Ist Agdl as printed bib,
rodeo% sad pamphlet. (whether RAY, ode-
mulir hue.). Mimed to Cep Tam sew be Orr.
warded Digitise{ at the dallowles reduced ratestiretejw,
vis. :—For owl pellet amt mail* lib. is •• ;
ke seek pad weseedieg (lb. aad wit exesedlog—S7 ;
Ire oath gambol estesedlat Ilb. sad age wartilks as., 2..;
M mash woodatg ead act eassodift ;
eat se re, le. ftr vary sddltkaal posed er bac
tics eta Mal bovrevar, that the
weather be earetelly Awned :—let. Every meelibil=
✓est b Emit Mart a atm or la a cover tam ea the
Mel 1// fail. It Eno aster a regieirrime 010
&e"dierleatelidireslasit geril"risaviswiha =hi./
nor dieriesa big sowed legesher. lat. It
must eat wheel twe lurk tweak width, er asp&
4. It mud Mae as inlll* le auks ipea the awe, or it,
wale" adopt the setae sad earns et the penes to
shwa It brziessig7p.. Thepec Zs met be
la tell, by sahib the or its aver, Olt
per number et If say of above can
Iss
violated, the silt neat be charged at a least_ and Warr
r sea is all ram& To 'meat *ay aielesiss to the so.
gab wamodadea et Wars, say allele of the Posewlise
way delay the tromimisa of Say lei posbek !Me a Ilme
Waot samsalsg_tweaty-foar bears, bra the Wm et whisk
saws twill othsrvrine lave bees inereadtd big bha.
These hrtruellsee an net to Woad to ert hiedise lab
the Itesmidia et pied raise awl musings el folk-
mad, et eigeidaddEallewed to pew * the pent osier
the all of wide wfi lealleas saga*
to the As iamb the @okay et the
Caps dead as bob eau bedenteeded ender thus
=kr= thew addlowed tomed Cep Tara laud!, the
ase hag pre vaiertska
comma of pothole Obtain to tie Waft et the 'dewy.

Ir PORTANT TIMM= OAML.IIIII etas
Italian Theatre, Mr. Lomilff M. Monts-
Rerli at Paris as prim basise ii=So."Artho anal=
that he should not ratan any Mbar pen that nsight be
AWN him, Mr. Lsirry yogibed hs to slag a part in
*a eeplwwaa of Ilideko telasOis to &prim bows bat M.
Ireniteaell refeed, ea the ground that, by the neaps of
Mso piallasion, la iris mailed Mt of all to make hie debut
as a piano MINN to enable the public to Judge of his
talents. In esenterais of this. Mr. Lanky refused to pay
his salary, of the explores of his joerney rim London to
Paris. X. Mantanserli accordingly brought an action be-
, fors the Tribunal of Commerce, and it was argued two
days age. The tribunal decided that Mr. Lumley was not
justified in requiring Monteinerli to sing a aroondiry part
before he had appeared as prune basso, so, otherwise, " the
existence and reputation if an artiste would be completely
at the discretion of a director," and ordered the payment of
the salary due and the journey from London. Montemerli
is also to have an opportunity of appearing in &principal
reik. The plaintiff likewise demanded damages, but these
were refused by the court.

THE AFFAIBB OF LA PLATA.

(Ina the Doily Maw)
The news just received fres the Plate, and pub-
lished in another column, inexactly what the readers
of this journal have from time to time been led to
anticipate—the defeat and ersrelhll of General Roue.
The confederate keels at the nipper provinces of
the Argentine Cadaduratha ea fof Brazil, in all
sheet IMOO ass, trades Ora. GRGUIZA, have, it *p-
pm" faus a great oat sanguinary battle with the
trope Demos Ayres, in strength somewhat greater,
esmanded by General Eteer.co. The engagement
testi place in the vicinity of Palermo, the rural rosi-
est, of Ompral Roses, not far from Buenos Ayres
ItasK Though not assuming or interfering with the
Minot of the battle. ;12. ;It? emourtgeti Tie
ardour of his followers and supported the general
to whom ho had entrusted his fortunes by his pre-
sence in the field, and several times during the con-
flict was supposed to have been killed. After a
desperate fight, in which not fewer than 4,000 com-
batants are said to have been slaughtered, victory
declared for General UV:IBIZA and the allies; and
Roans, accompanied by his daughter DMA MANUEL-
ITA—Who has played so remarkable a part in the
career of her father—sought refuge and safety on'
board her Majesty's steamer, the Locust.
URQUIZA promptly followed up his victory by
investing the city of Buenos Ayres. Deprived of
the presence of its governor, and of its army, it
could- not make any prolonged defence; steps were
being taken by the conquerors to call together a
Repreeentstive Assembly of all the States of the
Argentine Confederation, for the purpose of forming '
that federal constitution to which for twenty years
Boats had been the great obstacle. And thus'
occupied the news leaves them.
In such a termination to the career of General
Roses there is, at least, dramatic retribution. The
normal condition of his power was war; and by war
ho has fallen. He has successively been at war with
the native Indians, with his own race at Monte
Video, with England, with France; and when his
schemes and plans seemed most triumphant; when,
tired out by the ill success of her intervention, Eng-
land retired, and by the terms of the peace she con-
cluded with Roans, abandoned the independence of
Timmy to him, and closed even to the fluviatic states
of the Plato their common rivers; when France, left
alone in a common interference in which her usual
insincerity was too patent, exhibited the ridiculous
spectacle of being unable to curb the ambition in
South America of a Spanish soldier of fortune; when
Roses appeared to have gained everything and every
object for which he had straggled and persevered ;
then it was that his fortunes waned ; that the
illusory and unstable elements of his own system
gave way, and that—u if to give a lesson to Europe
—a combination of native powers effected that which
both England and France united had failed to ac-
complish. Roses was, in fact and literally, ruined
by his own success.
In the instructions given, when he had resolved
on interference, by Lord ABERDEEN to Mr. GORE
°USSERY (20th February, 18415), two points were laid
down and insisted on. The first was the preserva-
tion of the independence of Monte Video. "To this
condition," said his lordship, "the honour of Eng-
land, France, and Brasil is respectively pledged ;
and it is one on which no compromise can be ad-
mitted." The other was the free navigation of the
River Plate and its tributaries upon a secure footing.
" To open the great arteries of the South American
continent," remarked Lord ABERDEEN, " to the free
circulation of commerce would be not only a vast
benefit to the trade of Europe, but a practical, and
perhaps the best, security for the preservation of
peace in America itself." Such was the professed
object for which England and Franco intervened in
1846.

On both points their intervention, however, failed,
very much, no doubt, from the part played by M.
GUIZOT. From July, 1815, we kept an immense
squadron in the Plate, consisting seldom of lees than
fifteen or sixteen ships; and. concurrently Franco
had there a force nearly as great. We filled Monte
Video with our marines. Nt'e blockaded both that
port and Buenos Ayres. We occupied the important
island of Martin Garcia. We took crowds of mer-
chantmen. We seized the Argentine fleet; and,l
after spending a fortune in this war—for a war it
was—on the 24th of November, 1648, wo concluded
a treaty with General Roses, which abandoned
Monte Video, and which resigned the free navigation
of the Parana and the Uruguay to him.
Such a peace merely got England out of the mess
in which French perfidy had involved her; it set-
tled nothing; Brazil could never, it was obvious,
submit to the overthrow of Uruguay independence
which the treaty sacrificed. Nor could Paraguay
and the other floristic states of the Plate consent
that the free navigation of their common rivers
should depend on the whim and caprice of General
Rosen, who had then obtained possession of both
banks of the mouth of the Plate, and was thereby
master of what Lord ABERDEEN correctly described,
as the great arteries of the South American con-
tinent.

defrauded--an hope to be paid either interest or
principal of their.just demands.
In re-constituting the Argentine confederation,
much of its future welfare must, of course, depend
on the force and strength which the separate states
of which it is compued may reserve for themselves.
More, however, will rest on the improvement to be
effected in individual character, in the abatement of
those Tartar and nomadic habits which still charac-
terise the Spanish Gauchos, in their submission to
law and order, and in their substitution of the arbi-
trament. of peace to constant appeals to the sword
and violence. These, however, are results which
can flow only from that extension of commerce and
that established tranquillity which bitter experience
had shown it wu hopeless to expect under the tl•.
nuns, Of Geiletia ROW!.