The Express.
London, England, 1863-11-28 00:00:00

TEE EXPRESS, SATURDAY FTENING,

British pvarnossnt Math* to the imbed to ell at Paris
Cloogrese to deliberate im the affairs of Europe. Yon will
hod annexed a oopy of it. My previous correspoodence has
answered beforehand 1101110 of the exwidmations developed
in thin document. It is my duty, soverthelms to sum up
in this despatch. of which yon will mod a oopy to hs
Exoelieocy the Principal Secretary of State, the motives
which have determined the raaolntion of hi Majoety.
The Imperial government have no intention either to
alogiss ice or to criticise the treatise of Vienna. The
Emperor declared on mounting the throne, that he should
consider himself bound by the engagements subscribed to
by his predecessors Lately again, in his letter to the
Sovereigns, his Majesty showed that the diplomatic acts of
1815 were the foundation on which rests to-der the
political edifice of Europe. But this is, he coosidens an
additional ream for examining whether this foundation isnot
itself Asks° to its bass. . .

• Now, the cabinet of London recognises with us that
several of these stipulations have been seriously infringed.
Attempt the modifications which have taken planet
some have been consecrated by the sanotionn
all the Great Powers, and at present constitute
a part of international law ; others, on the con.
thiry, carried into execution, have not berm recognised
law by all the cabinets. As regards the first, we cannot
help calling attention to the irresistible power with which
they have forced themselves oe the aomptheee of the govern-
ment.. The sageroees of England herself to give to them her
adhesion proves how little the former combinations an-
swered, according so the *interims of Lord Rnasell, the
requirements of the lapse of time, the program of °Fusion,
the shifting policy of governments, and the varying ex-
poetics of nations ; on the other hand, are not we autho-
rised in believing that changes so important have
diminished to some extent the harmony and 'pentium
of the whole? We admit, with Lord Rumen, that
it is Dot absolutely neceessay to give to these changes
a more point and more solemn sanotion ; but we es-
eider it would be an advantage to clear away the raise,
and re-unite in a single body all the living members.
As reprds the modifications to which the powers lips
not given an uthairnous went, they **agitate so seamy
Games of dispute which at any moment may divide Europe
tate two Maps. Imateed of leaving the decision of these
to viedenos and obese% would it not be better to maw
their equitable solution to a common agreement, and same
Son thee' cheeps by revising them? The third category
comprise' these parer of the treaty of Vienna which are
menaced. " Cleat those portions "—says him Excelleeley
the Principal Secretary of State—" the most important
masetions of all arise. What is the =JIM of the propeasle
to be made on this subject by the Emperor Napoleon t In
what direction would they tend, and above ell, are they,
if agreed to by a majority of the powers, to be defamed by
arms?" The Emperor, while he pointed out to Europe the
n of a eituetiou in deep commotion, indicated the
method of avertlag the dire calamities which he fatless%
and at which he, less thee others, perhaps, would have
reason to take alarm, for the Tuition" out of which at the
present time war may arise interest France but
sad it would doped oe henisit aloes whether sM would
take part in abs •uagle or stead aloof from it This he
did by addressing all the Sovereign in full orratideeco and
simultureorly, without previous understanding with say
of them, In order the better to testify his einem baser-
Relay, end to enter upon, free of every mappmeat, the
impatient deliberations to which be invites them. Himself
the youngest of Senweigne, be considers he has no right to
memo the pert of se arbiter, and to fix beforehand for the
other Courts the propreame of the Compass which be pro.
poem. This is the motive of the reserve which be has
imposed upon himself. It is, moreover, so difficult to sett-
merate the pastime, not yet solved, which may disturb

einnorshle straggle is bating Panel in Woad, is sai-
nt/as the asighboarung states, aid thessming the world
with the sorest serious disturbances. These powers, with •
view of patties a stop to it, invoke he vela the treatise of
Views, which supply the two sides with astradietary
argessean Is this straggle to hat foe nor ? Preten-
sions, opposed to coo another, an mean • wenn
between Denmark sad Gemany. The proservetwat of
peace in the meth Is at the men of an midge=
cabinet ban already, by their nsgatiaticse, noose
to the dispute. Are they sow beam indiferest to it ?
Shall anarchy ocestiane to proven on the Lower Duluth,
and shall it be able at any moment to open anew a Dic
arena far the dipole of the &esters gentles e=
Austria sod Italy remain in proems of each other is a
hank attitude, ever ready to break the trace whisk
prevonts their sainceithe esplecileg Mon the
of Rem by the Pried keen be prolessel for "a=a-
gin pain ? Inds,, and reneense, without fresh in
tamplesteenethelim the lege of lightrang the haellwa
Wynn ea the eas by the disproportionate arm.
to male oescrined by mien diem& ? lath en, sir,
cot opines, the prinsipel quinine width the =
meld inane ledge it mid to mania, sad
Lad thensil surely don an aspen es to eV the
sane ell minim applicable to nth et Ore ape
the kin et emotion which sight be glen by dialing
at the alarm To the poem Sae sepreeented wend
the right of prowneelng ens time miens pin.
Vett only add, that it wean be in ear eyes illwary to
I pursue their estatica throe* taZ=ll of Seale
aorrespondews sad an that way
sow proposed, so fars="e=s7, is the y ces
Width 01111 lead to • durable
At ow of the lent menage of the norms of Paris, the
Bad of Chrendes, invohieg • Aided.. ri the Treaty ef
Paso shish had scot ben stunk andu k immended
reams le the andlistin al • hiiindb note holm, rensedes
to fons in the of dianeisnsidsp henna the Pone
end *then of the sipatery posse, esswened the opines
" that this happy thenstlas sight main a man penal
application, eed Uses bosom • borrier ageing amine
which frequent', °sly Iron forth imam It is not elven
wealth to eats Ws assannaties, and Neese to sa nadir-
standieg.* The pinipolentiaris at ell the coons wastrred
areinooely is Use beteetioa of their camp& and did sot
hesitate to apses in the name of their goverment% the
with that states between which say serious esisanderstead.
leg my sips should have near to friendly median=
Ware appothas to ems. The within& al the Es
gm farther ; it dose not wait for dimoricat to oat
is order to nematend an applioatics to the snail oir-
ountstaame of the ninny principle maw= on the latest
nowniset of the public law of Europe, end his Majesty
now invites his allies "to eater into explanations, sad
to sere to an anderstandies.“—Accoisk

(Siisa)

Dawn' Di Laura.

turbine or threatener Europe, two of the most disquieting
are those 11.11111#118 Poland and Italy.
let us examine the present state of these questions, and
Mt whether it is probble that a eccepaes would teed to •
pesedel isttlentest of then. In the Ain pine, with re-
gerd to Poland, the question is not new to Pm" to
Austria, or to Great Britain. For venni mouths these
powers, while carefully abstaining from any thank have
attempted to Wain from Rune by friendly representation
the etioe of manures of • /snag nature, but have wily
suceseded a primate' promises, often repeated, that what
the insurrection shall have been put down, recourse will be
bad to clemently and cormiliatioc. Would there be soy
admiring* in repeating in the nine of a cosigns represen-
tations already made with so little effect' le it probable
that a oospeo would be able to seem* bettar
terms for Poland unless by a maned employ-
ment of fora! Ooissiderable progress has been made
by the military preponderance, and by the un-
sparing severity of Enna, in subduing the insurgents.
Is it likely that Russia will grant in the pride of her
strength what she refused is the early days of
meat? Would she crests au independent Bird rit
mere request of • emigres? Bat if she would ant, the pro-
speck becomes on of humiliation for Europe, or of war
against Inns ; and noes Powers who are an ready to
incur the cost end hazard of war may well desire to avoid
the other nitenatire.

It may be truly mid, moreover, that the crewel period
is one of traesitioa. If the insurrection shall be subdued,
it will then be men whether the prowess of the Rawer
of Russia ere to be fulfilled. If the ineurreetloa shell DCA
be subdued, or if, in order to subdue it, the Polish popu-
idea is treated with fresh, sad if that be possible, with
aggravated rigour, other quested will wee which may re-
quire further ocesideretkin, bet which would hardly redid
• solution from • large assembly of representrtiyes of ell the
powered Europe. Weed, it la to be apprehended that
questicas,ariing ,
would
day to day, coloured by the veryei
evade of the hoer, would give cement rather for useless
debate rhea far practical end usehl delibmatioa in •
edged of twenty or thirty representatives, not acknow-
ledging say anprome authority, and not guided by any Axed
rase of proceeding.
Passing to the question of Italy, fresh difficulties
occur. In the Ant place, is it intended to amnion by
• sew treaty the limed state of peseunica is Italy ?
The Pope, ad the sovereigns raided to the dispos-
sessed prides, night, on the one fade, object to bite
• title they have dthorto refuse to the King of ; and
the Meg of Italy, on the other, would probably objeet to •
ditlement which would appear to delude him, by Wendel
as hest, from the eddiep dof Rome and Vouch. Bat
it Weeded to ask Austria in degrees to remade the poi-
sed= of Venetia! Her Majesty's government have good
monde to believe that no Austrian reprweetetive would
'Heed a degree where sad • proposition was to be de-
emed. They are Wormed that if awl as inteatioa were
ennoweed beforehand. Annul would decline to diced the
=; and that if de question were introduced without
the Awhile minister would quit the emembly.
Here, spin, therefor% the deliberations of the
would soon be brought in eight of the alternative of=
or war. But is it pandas So assemble • °owes and to
summon en Dien repeaewtetiva to sit in it without drr
easing the stale of V=ets? The Emperor of the Freed
would be the Ant pored to feel, and to admit that such •
course would not be legible. With reward to Germany
aid Dame* it is erne that several of the Powers of En-
rape have Wended theamelyes in that question, bat the
eddies of Scala, Portegal, Italy, and Turkey to the &li-
terati= wood scarcely improve the prospece of a riche-
tory gelation. And if, with regard to Poland sad Daly, no
beneficial result is likely to he attained, is it expedient to
cell *seder &general degrees of all the Elides at Fraope
And • nerdy fat the anarchy of Moido-Welhichis?
Wes* all these questioes—these of Poland, Italy, Dew-
mak, end the Deeded Pro vines- be decided lay the
mere utterance al spliced Me views of her Majesty's go-
verment upon mad of them might, whom be foaled not
materially to differ from these of the laweree of the
French. Bet if the mere expands of dialed and wishes
woulddeempligh so raid resift, it wiled aide* that
de delhaelions et a aregrena wend esenU of deemmin sad
prcessiews put Ihnemi by seen sad raided by a
bly
end, there being se authority he each an assembly
to enforce the deiioss al the majority, the congress
would probably swam* leaving Indy of its numbing on
wane terms with each odd Ora they had bees whoa
they wit. But if this would be the probable remelt, it
follows that no demise of armaments is likely to be
seeded by the proposed magnet 11-
us d• TAM
mien to • dopiest made by Lord Clarendon of the
lid shiny cl the Gunner of Pere. Bet but Majesty's
pevernmed nisimsemed that proposal to have refereed to
• dieride heftier We powers to be released to the good
diem et • friendly power, bet in so way to the adembligg
of • ward
Not Wistt=stslaw to discern de likealsood of
dew benelicall comequesese which the Ended el the
ilono aliudyrended himself whoa preps's' • ocapeis,
• peenineset, followieg their din ahem deris-
ion, eller Wee bilberries, feel elmmeside mak to
weed his Ramie! Majesty's invitation You ere in-
strusied to gin • *spy of die &mach to M. Dadra de
liuya.—l am, /se., (Signed) ROIMILL.

UNIVERSITY INTELLIGENCE.

OMMRMGIE, Nov. 27.

Tae. PROFESSORSHIP or POUTICAL iCONONT.—
iiimorion OF Ma. Fawcgrr.—The coated for the pro-
fessorial chair he political essosormy took per. to-day in the
Swats-horse, sad cleated more interest than hu ateohed to
say sketioe of late. As was stated yesterday, the real on-
tea lay beaten Mr. Fawcett and Mr. Mayor, leg it is sot
too much to my that the friends of oath of te candidata
who went to the pail simtheed every WAS to Mauro the era
curs of their favourite. There are about 260 names an the
electoral roil, sada these2o3 voted ; a large number, whee
it is coesidired that the roll canna the names of
many who are toweemeily abseetees, as the chan-
cellor, high steward, sad others. The fiamte.bouse
was a news of busy excitement throughout the
day. The asedidates who Sally sainted the
of the electors were Mr. H. Fawcett, of Trinity Hallmgraleri.
Jos. 9. Mayor of John's • Mr. L. C. Courtney, of St.
Jame's ; sad Mit. H. D. Macleod, of Trinity. The numbs"
polled at the adjournment at 12 °Week and at the dal
ekes at Una wens under:

M lltwisti 46 90 g e clock
Mayor 6O
Mariam' lB
Macleod
Me the lasi majority for Mr. Fawcett was tea. It will be
mai that had their mail esprit de corps sclawisel she
Janine% end they bed emosatested their votes is femur of
eat coadidsho, they weld have carried their miim that im
=al:that all Mr. Coartsey's voters would, in hie
/WM Irwin:ld their favours to Mr. Mayor.
Musam. Commit or EDUCATION —Dr. Paget. cd Gins
College, was unanimously elected (for • pericd of he years)
the representative of the Cinivenity al, the Natimal Oonaol
ci Medical Education.

CARUS GYLEZI Tesratrner PEZZL—Tbis prise (for
sate.) las been this clay sdpariged u ashler:—
P.dl7.Wth, Binge College; A. E. Vastly, Trinity Oeflep
—equal as primula. no examiners state that they mu
gym.. P. Br
atles. owns, of TAMP/ College, deserving of spend
d
Fnun. ILB. ElAMDlATlol.—{Examined and approvad.)—
Alfred Gadsms, 8.A., Trinity College.

ROYAL HOSPITAL !OR INCURABLIO. '

The ninth annual 'peeling of the yrousohers of
this charity took place yederdey at the London Tamp,
Biahopeoteatreet ; Mr. RUST Hera, the Messmer, is
the oluur. Mr. Austen, the seszetary, rod the annual re-
port, which stated that in a Assumed point of view the
ninth year of the hospital had been distinguished try a pros-
perity altogether uolooked for. Although a part of the
reosipts might be regarded as exoptionel, it was highly
satisfactory to know that the clear revenue of the institu-
tion had nearly reached the sum of 15,0001. The number of
otienta reported last year was 149, 20 had sines been
added by election 4 on payment, and 1 wader
special eirennotaaceis ; 12 had died, and 1, received
on payment, had retired from the institution, Of
the actual beneficiaries of the dimity, 79 wen
inmates of the hospital, and 82 were pensioners uppoonn its
feeds. Thp threaten acknowledged with thaakfolaem
the receipt ef three legenies, amounting respectively to 191.,
1001., end 2.00 W., and also a sum of 801) gunnies, the remit
' of • pleformaace siege at St. Jameres-hall by Madame
lad Ooldsobwidt. The grateful thanks of the board were
holier due for the receipt of 3,000/., the result of a ferny
fair at the International Exhibition. The rushes teed of
a suitable dwelling had compelled the director, to oak
a acceseatioe, and they bad therefore purchased
rerbroool. a building known as Melroseball, at West-hill,
adjacent to Potiwylsetb. In payment of the purchase
messy the board lad geld the stock arising from the vowel
bud, the sessandatiocis of which now stood am a Lod ie.
wielment. Tins extraordinary receipts of the year, with a lean
free the leakage of 2,0001., bad made op the remainder.
la token of page psaepanty, the directors had resolved to
bonsai the amber of candidates for election from 10 to
15. Me receipts MI disbursements from the Ist October,
1862, to the 30th dspamabsr, 1863, showed that the former
(keeled* a talons is head et 1,0841. 17a. ad., ths
of the ale of sleek, sad the loan tram the
snouted to 27,0941.95., and the latter to 25,219( Ilk bd.,
Lavin • balsaos of 1,7741.1 b. 7d. The repot barbs/ her
received sad adopted, six lawstes sad sin paricess were
elested, and the proceediaga termiested.

The body of Yielder, the poor Wassail fisherman
&wad to Bsolbsopese-water a few weeks ego, wee found
heseiwg boas= wear °Abet Castle so Monday, sot far
free *be yet where be wee drowsed,
nadvertisemeot...l.7blimowar's (harm= AND
—fuereeelag .—Wheit the dangers two dueness
Nee an greet wed tweetisag es the weekly dweth Wt Wen it to be
at prowl. below wry =ether and nurse to bay that this
elalaawat ewe the belly, aided by moderate down of Hot
lows a Pa* Wares the Wet dropte, harsh% and elective
. Thessende of children have been insterneoway, wed
tad wed by robs. this antidotal olalareent twice
fie emir MEW& log ipso as abdomen after It has been to.
tented oil was Wow This COllll4l is the wet peeeticahle
be MOW oisiadanste where there is • WWII in ex.
hibtahed wilelase ; sad this treatwell e when I
sededives Nei aeletwahe hare been Inalthrealy preeerthed.