The Express.
London, England, 1855-11-07 00:00:00

ITALY.
ovi ovng ooaansroirnime.)
BOMB, Oor. 31.
- The bet resilient of foreigners in the Papal
@levies arrived from the province of IA Mara, and
entered Rome oa Saturday afternoon, marching up
the Corso with band playing and _ordains. wing►
and headed, in a manger &oroughly characteristic of
Papal troops, by a warlike ecolesiastio on a prancing
white horse. This disciple of the church militant,
who wore the .rase-keys embroidered in gold on hie.
left breast, proved to be the Swiss regimental chap-
lain, Obereohn, of • Booderband celebrity ; and many
of the office's, including the Colonels, Ealbermatten,
bather of the ex-minister of arena, and Schmidt,
have claims on the ',latitude of the Holy See, from
the circumstance of their having fought seslosely,
although unsuccessfully, in defense of the Jesuits,
in that brief but decisive compai As the
regiment pained before the Passim Tanana,' on
dig time di San Carlo, the minima, of
dia Fria& general, the Swiss colonel kept
bin eyes fixed on the balcony whence waved the
INcolothed flag, expecting probably the honour of a
salute from the veteran' De Montreal; but the
general apparently did not feel sufficient sympathy
with the new comers to grace their entry with his
pcsoince. As to the Romans, they seemed to be
shush with awe at the stalwert forms and brewed
Theses of the leading platoons, but could not raid
an ocassimial sarcasm at the expense of the corm*•
politao warriors, collected by relivess fervour, or
extra y, to uphold the somewhat tottering ail; of
temporalities. The regiment is quer
lined 41 the barracks of Chagas and Santa Maria
Igeggime, at some distance from the Fran& ; but
Goeseal de Montreal is apprehenrive that some col-
/hies may take pleas between the soldiers of dif-
keit_ nations, and has warned the, gelren3rPnt Ot,
▪ Holioess that, on the first. ootbresk
that takes piss% he shall insist on the foreign regi-
ment being nut out of Rome to the southern districts
of Velletri and Frosinone.
On Thursday last the Pope surprised the inmates
id. the Careeri Nueva or New Pr coos, with a visit,
an honour which had not been conferred upon that
locality since the time of Lei XII. Most of the es
Wished prisoners mode immediate use of the mass
mportunity thus afforded for hiploriog an alleallas
of
their penalties. As the Carteri 1440•• are aliened
to criminal and not
.political attendee,' ble liefiremB
felt justified in promising that his maid&
_delsibir
should be exercised as fares was compatibiewidi vhf
exigencies of justice. Amongst those who threir them-
selves at Pio Nono's feet was a Morisse named Ramses,
instruct is in competitors/
instructions from London, acceeing Mae/
drafts, with the signature of the
Cibatos, upon the London banking at
Marietta and Co., to the amount Of 1,800 sent%
which cub he received from the bankers Fail, at
Florence, and Torlonia here. Signor Cebellos had at
out from London to confront his real signature with
that of the forger, and was expected dail ; but,
hearing of political events requiring his i •
presence in America. he forwarded his signature to
the Roman tribunal instead of coming in person, and
lett Europe, abandoning Signor Ramos to his fate in
the Cereal Nato% where. he endeavoured to excite
the Pope's compassion by assuring him that he was a
distinguished gentleman of Mexico, and a melees
Ist:holm detained in durance vile through a mere
mistake. His Holiness does not appear to have had
may anipunctious feelings in favour of the Mexican,
hat be ordered many of the prisoners detained for
neriesirer-trifling effacer -to be set at liberty
f hetbwith, and even' extended his clemency so hi as
to pardoa the authors of the incendiary attacks upon
the cardinals' carriages, so many of which, with
their gorgeous trappings, were burnt or &stayed Ca
the pablie pip
Row after the Pope'. Sight te
Gaeta. Those cathosiests, who were eonissened 1.
'fifteen years imprhooment, are now at large, afar
having undergone one-third of their term; and the
young men who to 1850 celebrated the anniversary
of the Roman republic, or rather who intended to do
as, with the Bengal lights which they were discovered
manufaiturintierrill, it is said, he excused from re-
in
Wag the- penal servitude to which,
z coesequenceany o that henna intention, they vers.
lisiodetened•tor a period of twenty years. L.
The inhabitants of Velletri, after being paned
into ossieternation by the audacious robbery of the
Masts di Piet& of that town, and the plunder of
=articles to a coltsiderible value, have jusi
toad to joy by the arrest of the robbers, and
the recovery of near ill the booty. The robbers
were only two in num r an inhabitant of Velletril
and an ex-gendarme of Rimers. The Velletri man
turned evidence against his accomplice, and revealed
the whole affair, for which he was awarded with a
tar pardon, two hundred ecudi, and a government
place in Rome.i The latter recompense seems rather
incongruous fore convicted thief, bat so it is.
Rome is filling fast—English, Russians, and
Americans figure numerously on the list of arrivals.
The Marquis of Sligo arrived last night.
Exchange on Landon, 488 j. Roman Consols, 821.

THE UNITED STATES. PRODUCTS OF
AGRICULTURE FOR Tag PRESENT TEAR.

NMI/ YORK, 0cr.23.

There ere certain crepe fa the United States Which, Whig
reeked' owns the staples of the oetratry, are rem under
say cireussetsners, sever se be neglected. while .14 MIK
regularly to Mitsui la ask products With the ratio of the
growth of the pepulados and the laeressing saterprise sad
defends of the world. Ansa' them us Mien, tobacco,
wheat, India& own, roger. &a.

COTTON, althorigh by no mesas in extensive Or intrinsi-
cally valuable • mop as lethal *ors, is our national Magda.
slam it furnishes • larger surplus for exportatios them say,
or all other mops. The settee-growing states had of lair
years premed its cultivator *latest to the exelusioa eft
Indian eon, of which they received their chief supplies from
north-western states, when a peculiar adaptability of ask?
climate, and labour favoured its prodaction. But last yowl
the planters of the south, with three millioo?cf slaves tel
feed—smtained chiefly on bacon and Indies *sea—were
searly impoverished by their heavy outlays for these meters
prodassime, which met these sheet double their Ann*
prices. Burly in the spring it Meuse evident that plethora
Masten were preparing to return to their old system of raw
tag at least • sessidecable properties of theirstaple breadstuff.
Learning how postal this determination bad become, the
impression at owes west &bread, and was industriously
eimalated by cotton spemaetori en both sides of the Atlas-
tic, that the cotton crop would this year tall tar short of
the cosmos average is consequesce of phoneme minute
their attention more than formerly to other fields of evi-
-1 culture. But the result has shows that a more serious
misapprehension could hardly have existed ; for although
nothing seater than as approximate estimate can yet be
made of this year's maim seep, yet it br true beyond ell
question theism, sons wen pleated with mesa last
I *dug then had ever been plaattd before—that the OltOp
his metered earlier than semi--that more boles of the sew
mop have meshed the aesthete markets than in imam
samespoediag periods—and dually, all sources of biomes.
tics or rational soojeiture justify the belief that the option
crop of this moos will considerably mined that of any re-
view year. No estimate worthy of much emildenos has yet
rated the crop below ri milliorre of bales. At the sum
tiros, the Indies oars crop, which is all gathered, is known
is the southern, sad particularly in the cotton-grewieg
states, greatly to *mod the proiett of any former semen.

The ordinary WRIAT mop of the-Tatted States I. estimated
at one hundred million boobs's. Lest year it fell emarider.
ably below this ilium. Bat it is satisfactorily asesetalsed
that this year's mop rises far above 100,000,000. The most
probabla ultimate Is 140 or 160 mlllloae ; ear own eauontnp-
don requires about 100 millions—bat id abundant yews we
average somewhat over 3 bushels per head—whish with •
Hap of 100 millions, sad a population of 26 millions, would
leave us from 16 to 90 millions for export Now, realiosisg
our population at 27 minims, and our mop at 140 milllose,
and allowing h bushels per bead for holes cansumpti In. we
shall have this year nearly 60 millions of bushels for foreign
tematrise. _

With oath a bosh for esloolatios, you may ask orby
wheat still tsars sash high pekes la oar markets. It um
readily be aesewsted for. 1. Large dealers early math
entreats for fall limeade at visas whisk, although is...
what leas the* those of last 'Flag, were high—sad osawal
do fall mutual to Wrest their owe asks. 2. The WWI
that the prows% of pesos is imps is to tibial. tends
to keep up pry: sad with the aatiolgaties of begs