The Express.
London, England, 1852-01-19 00:00:00

AMERICA.

1 ARRIVAL OF THE CANADA.
Yesterday morning, at 9 o'clock, the 1:03a1 \fail
steam-ship. Canada, CAduin Lang, arrived at Liter_
pool from Roston and Halifax, bringing Naw York
papers to the 6th instant, 41 passengers, and Voss)
dollars in specie on freight. 11Ir. Log,o, a pas-
senger from Lower Canada, had also about 2,u00
dollars in gold dust.
The Canada left Heston at noon on the 7th, and
Halifax at 1.37 p.m. on the 9th. At half-past four
this morning the Canada arrived oil Ihdylitsid, and
her run from thence to the Mersey is about the
quickest ever made.
The news brought by this steamer is confined to
two items--one, a litter arrival from Califirnia, the
other, the defeat of Caravajal, nod his retreat across
the Rio Grande, into the American territory: al_
though some doubt has been thrown uround the
latter fact, by telegraphic advises received in New
York by way of Texas.
On the 2nd inst. the Royal Mail steamer Africa,
front hence, arrived out at New York, on the tidlow-
ing day the Franklin, and the Atlantic on the dtb.
The steamship Cambria, from Liverpool, with the
mails of the 27th uh., art ived at Halifax, ra route
for Boston, on the 6th inst.
._..

The lierjui steamship City of Glasgow, from Liver-
pool. arrived at Philadelphia on the Ist inst.
The United States screw titeani•ship S. S. Louis,
from Liverpool, arrived at Boston on the :ird
putting into Halifax for a supply of coals.
The United States and Liverpool screw steam-ship
City of Pittsburgh, which sailed from Philadelpbui
on the 29th of November, hid not arrived out on the
6th invt., and great tears were entertained tor her
safety.
The steam-ship Cherokee had arrived at New York
with the Californian mails of the :Ali ult., and up.
wards of 2,000,000 dollars in gold-dust.
The steam-ship Golden Gate, from San Franci-co,
had arrived at Panama with 2,113,0141 dollars in
gold-dust, 373,581 dollars of ‘t hich are for the Bank
of England.
Thu New Turk mail had not arrived at Boston
when the Canada flailed.

Kansuth had been received by the Senate, and an
address of welcome was read to'him, to whirl', bow.
ever, he was nut permitted to reply. The lion-c of
Representatives had a'su passed a vote, hy a largo
majority, to introduce Kossuth to that amenably.
The &tails are given in the following letter, .dated
Washington, Jan. 11,
Long before 10 o'elnek this moruin.t every art nue it.A.
ing to the Senate chandler was thronged with is nee,, ans.
ions to witness Ko ssuth'. reception by the Sentd.t.
At 11 o'clock the galleries were opened, and aclidst great
tainnit and confusion, they were iniunohati ly to their
utmost capacity.
At 12 o clock the Senate was called to order, and
Mr. Mangum moved that the rules be susp-nol.tl sn far
as to admit ladies behind the bar of the Senate, shit h was
agreed to.

'Madame Kossuth hero entered, leaning on Mr tiwia's
arm, and l'ulzsky led in the other ladii s or the suiie.
At one o'clock, Messrs. Shields, Seward, and in-
tered, with Kossuth, who was leaning on the arm of Mr.
Shields.

Mr. Shelds said—Mr. President, we have the honour to
announce Louis Kossuth to the Senate of the ruit. il States.
The chairman invited Kossuth to a boat placed in front
of the secretary's desk.
Senators then row, and Kossuth having sat down,
Mr. Magnum said, in order that the senator, :tad another&
may have an opportunity of paying their resit. as to oar
illustrious guest, I move that the S..nute now adj iurn.
The motion was agreed to, and the Senate adj.-tinted.
A crowd then advanced, and were introduced to Kossuth
by Messrs. Seward and Shields.
In the House of Representatives, Mr. Cartier moved a
suspension of the rules, for the purpow of iidnalueing the
resolution authorising the Speaker to apyint a cotuiddtee
of Ave to wait on Louis Kossuth, and introduce him to the
house. He said, if the house intended this mark of respect
to the distinguished man, they must do it between this and
Friday, as Kossuth will then leave the city.
Mr. Stuart caused to be read an amendment which he in-
tended to offer, that the chairman of said committee intro-
duce him in these words: " We introduce Louis Koesuth to
the House of Representatives," .in which the menthe rs aro
recommended to rise:, and the Speaker will invite him to a

The question wns then taken upon the rul,s being sat-
pended—Yeas, 117 ; nays,
Mr. Cutter then introduted his resolution, and, under
the operation of the previous question it pa SS. d, by year,
123; to nays, 44.
Mr. Drown (dem.), of Mississippi, asked leave to intro-
duce a resolution th. 4 this house declines,at this tinie,to ex-
press an opinion on the subject of future intervention or non-
intervention of the United States in the affairs ul other ris-
lions, believing, as it now declares, that no esise has ever
arisen which requires such expression.
The house refused to suspend the rules.
Kossuth did Out address the Senate. The committee
Informed him that the Senate did not expect that he
would deliver an oration, and he accordingly consented to
remain silent.

In his interview with the Secretary of the Interior, oa •
Saturday, he alluded to his intervention !inject. The secre-
tary replied that his department was devoted exclusively to
home affairs, and that all qutstions of foreign policy ease
through the state department.
Kotsuth then declared that the opposiloifwhith he met at
the haunts of Congress and the executive convineed him that
his mission to this country had completely failed. Ile felt
deeply disappointed at the reception lie had met with is
Washington. It was wholly unexpected.
He inquired, in case a Imply of Hungarians desired to
settle in the United States, if they could get a tract of
land ? Mr. Stuart remarked that Congress haul the dispo-
sition of the public lands, but that he had no doubt a tract
of land would be granted if desired. Kossuth corrected the
secretary, and explained that he did not want the land so a
gilt—they would pay for it—but only desired that it should
be so located that the Hungarians could live together in a
separate community.
At the President's dinner no speeches were made.
It is now confidently stated that, contrary to expectations,
there will be speech making at the presentation of Kossuth
to the house to-morrow. Mr. Lloyd has determined to
I follow Mr. Clay's precedent in th- case of Lafayette, and to
address him with a view to a reply. This contrivance has
been arranged with reference to party advantage.
- -

A sharp discussion had taken place in the Senate
upon the presentation of a memorial from the New
York Industrial Congress, praying that all rciatione
between the United r tales and France should be
suspended; the memorial was finally Lid OIL the
table by a vote of '2l to 14.
The minister from France had called at the De-
partment of State, by direction of his government, to
officially announce that the President of the French
Republic had adopted the great measure for the pub-
lic safety ; that the chief of the state owed it to
6,000,000 Frenchmen who had elected him, and to
the world, which had received his nomination as a
new era of tranquillity for France, to presort her
from a revolution, of which the world might feel the
recoil; that, strong in his consciousness of patriotic
intentions in repelling the dangers which threaten
France and Europe, without end, he invited the na-
tion to a free choice of a firm and durable govern-
ment—that ho appealed to the suffrage of all in a
moment so solemn to his country, and thought that
this appeal might to enlighten Europe and the world
in regard to his object.
In the House of Representatives on the •ith a re-
solution was adopted, stating that the Secretary of
State for Colonial Adair* of the British government
issued a circular in October, ISA in favour of emi-
grants to the West Indies from the free Mimed
population of the United States, and calling on the
President to communicate to the house any informa-
tion he may possess respecting the said circular, and
particularly what action the Legislative Asaemblies
of the British West India Islands have taken in pur-
suance of the suggestions contained therein.
'rho news from Mexico is to the effect that a vio-
lent popular outb•oak in the city of kit sico took
place on the 16th Ike., arising out of the passage of
a law for the reduction of the tariff.

The excitement was directed against fiwrigneric
many of whose gores were destroyed, and several
lives lost.
Ad% ices from Vera Cruz to Ike. 11; announce the
ndiournment of the Mexican Congre,s, alter 'riming
the tariff amendments, and authorising a luau of two
millions of dollars.

The insurgents under Caravajal, after hesit;ing
the Mexicans at Ceralvo for two dap. heariug that
large reinforcements were coming under lieneral
Uragna—rclinquis:led the siege and retreated fteross
the ltio Orande into the American territory. The
Mexican official account states the loss at four killed
and .e‘enty wounded.
The t'ollowing contradictory statement,. contain all
that can tk gleaned of the Last 'fleas :

New Orlran., Dee. 31.

AdViCell from Vera Cruz to the 24th state that th, r,
lotion on the Rio Urande is believed to have hem t•all-
lypliTt d. Carasajah Ilt last lieCOUllt., hall !Ica to
'none., in hopes of raising reinforcements. The government
hag three thousand men in the field, in case of renewslot
the attack by the insurgents.

NewOrlenn.. J,Ol. 3:

Adviers from Drownttille, Texas, to Decenth,:r state
that according to the latest accounts the resolution had not
been suppressed. Cararsjal had ryceivcd rcinfortzuvuts to

„aber of one thousand men. and would soon re-open
It is reported that General Canales was
otettures to Caravajal, soil that the government
;,-'6.asooes to effect a compromise, at all hazards.
- pit Sire York Herald, of the 6th, thus speaks of i
lacgoing accounts:
1•:• newton. relative to the insurrection in Northern
contradictory that it is utterly impossible to
-at the truth. One. account states that Caravgjal
r',.," goi into Team slier bombarding eerily() for
Jae.' and that the revolution was believed to have
bon calculi; suppreswl. A later dispatch represents
OA • la.•"usenet men had reinforced Carava,jal, who
,
▪ . 111 pr. liaring to take the field. It is also intimated
tee tausir., the notorious bla•sieau general, was making
to the revolutionist., awl that the government
go
• fleet dir,Flyani,i(3ll.6 to cotuprombat matters. One thing
• rontradiettyl, anal that 1., tile sudden retreat from
an, r a very severe battle, an account of which will
tound in another column.
The following is the statement referred to:
the arrival of the schooner Curates from Brazos &esti-
so, at New ehlavns. on the 2411 lkr., advice* have am
nee...eal from the Rio Grande. Ily this series' the New
tkhl'ac trine has received the tint number of the
afw, caw rage, a paper pub:halted at Brownsville, Tease.
It,• wend Ihrtnalwr 10. Thi. paper sp,aks condemnatory
ef the le...lotion it. Northern Mexico, denounces those en.
;N rsire And adviwi all Ameticans to abide by tie laws
country, and take no part in the movements of
co,eajal, to whom it products a speedy overthrow. The
f,Averna a. eztratted from the V.,/
rue steamer Cementite arr i ..... here late on Monday
bringing accounts of the mccot battle at Ceralvo,
1. •.‘ n the fore*. of Caravajal anal those of General Jau-
f•a:A. It ales ars that Gen. lautegui had 220 men and
t.., 01 artillery, whil.• the Were under (.11r1111•AiAl
anieue:..l to 310 men, without cannon. Caravajid
• the guns of Janeastur. and succeeded in driving
Irma hi. eapturinir much of the amnia-
• .ra and many horses, coddles, waggons, and smell
um, loihnuat to Jaunlu.'s camp; but from some
ainscountable ramie. failed in securing the lug,
liern ral J..ursgui took shelter in a large
• h.use near the cel.:c of the town, with his can-
sat There he held them at hay for two days, using
▪ gon. • inocad of shot, with his large guns. At
etio joneture Carasaell received information of the near
approach of a lame detachment ul Gen. Urages force, and
broke up, and commenced a precipitate retreat.
IT: are inr,rineal th it his forces became much scattered in
their stampede ; but the most of them, with their leader.
n.. h.. 1 Coverer”, iminediately crossed over the Rio
• tne,• putting that river between them sod harm. •
▪ y ace this. Sri.. n out of Ilveican territory. and have
tuuud ,flia:c cm tinn t ir.lll soil. All accounts agree that
th.:ate her:, at C.-trains was a very severe one that Oen.
Jareein.• in, n teught with as much determination and
• could . xpected from any people lighting fur
du.r hoin; • and the ir country'. honour. The little bend
und.r a araea,al elwrged the slotted guns of their oppo-
in et,. w.th tle bravery and perseverance characteristic of
ItI• Ana in a /AMA cause would have de.erved. AS it
• .st Idol; have OCClAT.ll..weess. But their victory
• prose w..li,otrous a. •d. teat could pun.ibly be. Wc
hover this abortive and ithade teed attempt at a revolution
üb.; Indll • Lltit ti. 1:111.r barge reinforcements are speedily
r ~,,,, d tram Texas, nothing c 111 help them. The accounts
1},.. i•,pt Ford were not encouraging to the how. of the
weadow force.. Ile was about leaving tlm Antonio ler
Austin. to try what might he dieted in that quarter. We
era 11..,.py in re.eivirbr the AM111.1.011: that Capt. Lewis will
Woe actlung to de with the affair. As we can see nothing
bi be elfi eta...!sir' hopeless a stniggle, we einc:
to• ly 'Twit it will proceed nu farther."
Pal announces the return of Oen. ilarne; to Rine-
y:4 Seranks. 111.1 say• toot hv is determined to enforce
lb, witr,:ai Los .0 to a, lie. in hi. power.

From the New Orleans Pierryarse, llec. 28:
It appears th d the reports of the defeat of Caravajal,
yul,:,tiod is the Browsardle Flay, and received here • day
cr p,„ wen, perteetly cornet. The official report of
et: Jam% dui is fublithed, and shoes that Caravajars
moo. iy routed. Ile writes from CelTallfo,
and r date of Ihremis r Ltt. He relater that after suing
the note of MALIMUI.I", he received information that Carr
mj.ll was at Ton, eillas, and was ordered to fall back Ile
Cote. via to pre it. ht bring surprired. Then expecting to
whet a ivaetion.ith Avalot, druregai again advanced se
fa as Mi. r, whit h plat, he entered on the 21st Oct., without
orpreitio. :tot int et in.: At slot, he retired • second tiros to
Crrealro. Ile •ar 6.11...te.1 up cli.nely by Canivajal, both
parts • marrhunt through tile ch.tparral. On 27th the attack
ea t' nail° air commenced. Jsamurai complains mach at

t►e trust ef the people; the n guariewas dissolueu
ud he neap.-d no u.i•tanrc from the inhabitants. The
stuck was very brisk, but Jaunotui says did not force bin
he prick)°, till at last he found it necessary to costrutrigle
all his Imes on une point, in order to prolong the sembst.
Os the warning of the Ist inst., the besiegers ceased the
attack, and took to Welt.
A d.taehusent of eighty cavalry was sent out to retinue
thus. They took th. rood from Arsalegua to Guerrero.
Carmajars loss vim a colonel, tour siker*, and more than
forty privates killed, the gnat., number Americans, led
sore than wounded. Jauregui confess•• to one
slicer slightly wounded, two non•commiuioned nun•,, and
fourteen private* wounded, and six primate killed.
Iteveral British re•idents base sent a communication to

the pitenurent, complaining of the inequality an the Pay'
rent of digit. cauad by the tariff enforced at Matatuuras,
by tiintral Avaloe.
J y Munoz has been elected first alcalde
of r. f• Clllll.

lh. dislat ore of Tamaulipas has passed a vote of thank.
to the i.e. d, I. 'don of MAL11110r11..• The banners of
the4oll*l VIAM which participated in the defence are to
theerthed tr.:h the words "Valiant defenders of the
tatrztily of the Mcsieria territory."
A milt in Aripuieu, an the 27th ult., 'vaulted and stoned
the Assertean hotel, CMlllOg DORIC damage.
Ith AM, rn4o 11 I‘clltllft rs who had stationed themselves
at 10 S ra, diol ...lieu they heard that a military
two, was rArchiag alminet them.
t. 4 Sonora have lately been gaining some ad-
virtot, • over the Indian..
. . .

thrthe I:rth ult. • hundred men, with two pieces of ar-
ta. ry, I, ft Tampieu for &unions.
Senat, ha. panted a reiolutios to adjourn on the 10th
of tor. month.

Tie I sio rust, of the 7th inst., says that, oa the day
tette, the Chamber of Deputies had received from the
itt tat, ots iiiwiat to the law authorising the raising of the
prohatttstms.

As arrasc.•tnent has been made with the English credi-
tor.. ay which for five pars they are to receive 3 per rent.
aas ul iiitere.t and .5 of amortisation, and afterwards 4 per
es• in.. rent and t amortization. The Spanish debt has
bete arranged in the wine way
lb amiss' of ►,;6i dollar. has been subscribed is Ma.
labia foe the bcncbt of the defenders of Cuba.

From South America we learn that the revolu-
tionary troubles continue at Valparaiso, and for the
past two months no business of consequence has
beta done. On the 2Mth ult. quite a battle took
plact between the government forces and the insur-
gent.. in which thirty men were killed and seventy
soundill. but the government gained the day and
dop r-ed the rebels. A grand battle was expected
:UM miles from Valparaiso, between the
rA.rninent forces and the insurgents, which will
~b• the fate of Chili for years to come. No doubt
ttc rnment will succeed, but it is a serious
5.14. r fur commercial interests.

Its ne;fr;;---Cairornlaby the Cherokee gives
fiturable accounts from the mines ; great quantities
of cold are extracted, and new and very rich deposits
sn di..rovereel. The quartz mines are paying well.
the Indian hostilities in the south of the state are
becoming more extensive and threatening. Antonio
burr. t..e chief of the Ague Caliente Indians, has
oµ•n} I declared war against the whites; he has 3,000
ran under him, while the available force of the
shins in San Diigo county does not exceed one
hundred men. Martial law was proclaimed at San
Intim oo the 21;th December. Colonel Harbour, the
Indian agent fur the district, is much blamed for not
having attended to his duties, and fur not now being
at hi. post.
A Sacramento paper says that within twenty-four
burr after the first great rush to the spot, a town a
I...tic distance removed, was surveyed, mapped, sub-
thrallii into streets, squares, tee., and in forty-eight
rikrae(l,. it contained a number of stores, taverns,
biiiding-howas or hotels, gambling-houses, with
m•,ntc and billiard-tablets, and all the usual establish-
t,eur. wand in the inland mining towns.

the f.illowing is an outline of the leading com-
mit int ath itt. :

The mercantile reports from the principal cities and
1.-on. of the United States speak with more confidence of
tee .tat. of mono m in general; at New York in particular
no, sai olnervalele. Money was more accessible fur Irglti•
111/ti. pone.", and at mob:rate rates. Stocks and public
wi re ia fair &mend, at prices tending upwards.
It ,h• , %change had fallen, and shipment of specie abroad
bad almost ceased.
Ihe market for limedstuffs continued inactive, at former
race Wr.tlrn Canal flour, I dots. 50e. tot dots. I'2 e. per
hITtl, round yellow Indian corn, 64e. to 66e. per bushel ;
prime wheat, 1 dol. 16c. to 1 dol. Pic. per 601M.1
',Ain, weal. 3 dole. 25,.. to 3 dole. 371 e. per bd.
(ono', market at Now York is reported brisk, with a
"4 r ic.• umountut 'minim doing. l'iiees had slightly I
drained, av the fol:owing quotations will evidence. New
.0.1 Mobile mid. fair to lair, 9be. to 91e. per lb. ;
mid. fair to fair, Rae. to nit. per 1b.,01.
ha,
17,0.4 f I eat per lb. The receipts at the ports continued
„L
to Prati•jOng sad freights very little bad been done, and
. ration in ague,' I. noticed.
~/.`• haute ne London in moderate demand, at 110 SO
't • l'as•, en 11.,inhurg, 364 to 36/ ; on Bremen,
NEW ORLEANS, JAN. 3.
sy 0- ri „. t d 000 bales. Prices have got
s alerted by the Airless news. Strict middling is
I'4'l4llle.

Itoyalllighness the I)uehess of Kent has given
I !Auto* el 601. to this destitute survivors of the A 11162011.