The Express.
London, England, 1862-09-02 00:00:00

POLAND.

(Signed)

RUSSIA.

CONSTANTINE.

The Emperor Alexander will shortly make a tour
through his vast territories, and will leave 8h Pe-
tersburg ins few days for Moeoow.

(REUTER'S TILIGILAWL)

THE FRENCH GOVERNMENT AND THE
ITALLIN CRISIS.

PARIS, &Pr. 2.

The Moniker of to-day says :—"There was
never any idea of convoking the Privy Council
for to-day. The Council of Ministers only will
assemble to-day, as it does every week."
The Constitutionnel publishes an article signed
by its political director, M. Paulin Limayrac,
showing that the court of Rome has always
rejected all proposals of conciliation with Italy.
It expresses a Lope that the grave interests of Eu-
ropean public order may no longer be held in check
by such " blind resistance," and concludes thus :
"We are convinced that the imperial government
will endeavour to reconcile its profound devotion
and unalterable affection for the Holy Father, with
the duties of a wise, liberal, and civilising policy."

PORTUGAL.
LIFIBON, AUGWIT 29.
(Far(lasida, rid Southampton.)
There is no prospect of s change in the ministry.
Business of all kinds is dull.
There is a general complaint from the provinces
of a failure of the grain crops.

THE BRAZIL MAIL.
SOUTHAMPTON, Sur. 2.

The Royal Mail steamer Oneida, with the above
mail, has arrived here. She brings 110 passengers,
41,0261. in specie, 9 packages diamonds, and 2,000
packages cargo.
At Buenos Ayres Senor Riestra, Minister of
Finance, had resigned, owing to the rejection of his
project for the redemption of a portion of the paper
currency, by the issue of treasury bonds. Busi-
ness was generally good. Exchange on London, 655.
At Pernambuco the greater part of the sugar
crop had arrived at market. The stock was limited
and the market without animation. At Rio, new
coffees of good quality were somewhat dearer than
old. The supply averages 4,000 bags daily. Stock,
260,000 bags.

AMERICA.
QUEENSTOWN, Sim 2, 12.30 p.m.
The Inman steamer City of Baltimore has just
been Bighted off Rocho's Point.

The French government has sent off orders that
the operations of the expedition in the interior of Mexico
are not to be commenced till the middle of October.

K Michel Chevalier has just delivered a re-
markable address as president of the Conseil-Ciei•rsl of
Himult. In the course of it he said :—" The sympathy to
which the Exhibition had given birth had been much in-
creased by the manner in which the Euglish nation bad
exercised its hospitality towards the visitors who flocked
from all countries. All classes in English society bad shown
the utmost desire to receive their guests. The reception
had been of a splendid character, and, what was still better,
was most cordial. The representatives of France had re-
ceived a large share of the attentions, of the politeness, of
the enjoyment'. The English nation seemed most anxious
to show that it attached a particular value to the mainte-
nance of a firm friendship with France."
The Canada papers say that an extensive fur
trade will centre this fall in Montreal, in consequence of
the troubles in the United States preventing traders from
going to New York and Boston. The season's supply of
robes from the !Indio* Bay Company will, it is expected,
be over 12,000. _

An American correspondent of a cotemporary
rya : "Edwin James is winning fame and money. He
has some prize eases on the part of English houses, and he
is to appear at Freehold, New Jsrary. on the Ist Septem-
ber, at the trial of Radetski, who murdered a wealthy Ger-
man last year, timed FeHeuer. He was induced to commit
the murder by two beautiful women, who h►ve since com-
mitted suicide. The Attorney-General of the State of
New Jersey will appear for the prosecution ; so that if Mr.
Jams should gain this hopeless case, he will have a mono-
poly of all the murder eases for years to come. The open-
ing of this awe will be to prove that the murder was com-
mitted in New Jersey ; the defence will be that the crime
was probably perpetrated elsewhere, and that the court has
not any jurisdiction in the rase. The body was found
Beating in the river, and may have Boated from New
York harbour to Monmouth, New Jersey."

A letter from Cracow of the 28th ult. says :
" More than 100 persons have been arrested during
the last two nights, in consequence, it is said, of
the seizure of a list of conspirators. A plot is also
spoken of as having been discovered at St. Peters-
burg, in which an aide-de-camp of the Emperor is
said to be implicated. An anonymous letter, ad-
dressed to the Emperor himself, is stated to have
unveiled the plot."
The following proclamation has been issued at
Warsaw by the Grand Duke Constantine :

. _
A general " stampede" has set in to ration's
portions of Canada from the Northern States. All the
papers of Upper Canada speak of the immense number of
persons who contrive to smuggle tbemaelves across the
frontier. lo some towns no accommodation can be ob.

Poles ! Our most gracious Emperor and King, my
illustrious brother, in appointing me his lieutenant in the
kingdom, intendod to give his Polish subjects an unmis-
takeable proof of his benevolent intentions. I did not
conceal from myself the difficulties of the task in accept-
ing the duties imposed upon me by my illustrious sore-
reign. Bui, the sincerity of my sentiments, the confidence
I place in the Almighty, and the sympathise of every
truly pathetic Pole, all combined to inspire me with
courage.

Seined for the legion of visitors, either in hotels or lodging-
homes. Already Canada is invaded; but Mr. Stanton's
recent order will doubtless stay thestampede somewhat for
the present. One officer writes from Montreal to a friend
in the following strain :—"Since you left this city it has be.
come quite inundated with supporters of the union who require
change of air during this hot season —pour passer k tempt.
Some persons have been so ungenerous as to intimate that
their presence here is attributable to their efforts to avoid
conscription—a circumstance which neither you nor I can
accredit."

With this wpm I obeyed the votes of my monarch, _
and, as a guarantee fee the geottineseis of my sentiment.,
transferred to Warsaw all that is dearest to my heart. i (MN OM OWN aavairomisior.,
Only the day after the attempt against the representative PAWS, MONDAY Evsanso.
of the Emperor my wife and my children arrived at ths I A council of ministers is to be held to-morrow, at
osgtaL St. Cloud, at which, there is little doubt, the new
Fortified by the purity of my conscience, and determined phase into which the Italian question has entered
to devote all my energies to your happiness, I appeared
will be fully discussed. The point of that question
&mom you under the protection of the unbounded confi- 111. will
dines I placed in your sympathies. But my foot had not to be now resolved is, whether Napoleon
trodden your soil before the murderer WWI already armed to enable the government of Victor Emmanuel to
give me the death-blow. In the midst of the people that profit by the capture of Garibaldi, or whether he
had come to greet my arrival death lay in ambush waiting will suffer that government to fall before the con-
fer his prey. Death followed me when my first steps in • demnation of the whole of the countryby reason of its
this capital were directed to the altar of G ad.
impotency to promise the country by regular means
By the grace of God alone I was saved.
•iimr what Garibaldi promised it by irregular means—its
Since then two other attempts have been made
man who, being one of your compatriots, had been associated only possible capita Setting aside the rabid clericals
with me by the confidence of the Emperor and King as a and double-dyed legitimists, all men agree in the
co-operator in the great work. necessity of now making a step at least in advance
The arm of justice has amok the guilty ones. The towards a solution of the Roman difficulty ; and I
government of his Majesty will know how to destroy may add that most men think the Emperor will
sinful enterprises, and how to protect good and well-
intentioned one.. make such a step. Napoleon 111. has the repute-
me. ! Will you really permit a party jusigajficust in tion of never running public opinion too near—of
numbers, but insensate in its objects and abominable in always yielding, if not earlier, at least, just at that
its 11161108, to open an abyss between the throne and the point at which outrage is about to commence. He
nation, and to prevent the most generous intentions of has surely trifled long enough with public opinion
the Emperor from being fulfilled! Will you really stiffer on this subject. Already there will be little grace
an unnatural conspiracy to terrorise the people, under the .
semblance of liberty and patriotism ! I call upon you toAny furth dla and what he
in yielding. er ey,
von will be said to be simply extorted.
remember the moral purity of your glorious ancestors, gi
in whose history not a single page has been tainted with It was at first erroneously believed that Colonel
such execrable deeds. I call upon you to convince the Pallavicini was an old Garibaldian officer. For-
world by your attitude that you have nothing in common tunately that bitterness has not been added to the
with crimes that degrade the nation.
cup of the vanquished hero. The officer in
A great number of most important reforms have been Lae
accorded by the Emperor and King for the satisfaction questionnever served excepting in the Pied-
of real requirement., and are already in course of being monies° army, and hie name M PaIIaTIMM della
carried out. A council of state has been formed ; the Priola. He commands the Ist Bersaglieri, and is
schools are organised, and a special department of clerical an officer of distinguished merit.
and educational affairs is instituted in the ministry ; the The clerical journals being pleased utterly to
peasents have bees provided with land, and the Jews ignore Victor Emmanuel or his government in
emancipated ; town and district councils formed, and
their consideration of the Roman question, the
sundry important innovations introduced into the wore-
ing matins of government. AU these measures tees- defeat and capture of Garibaldi is an event which,
tify to the solicitude of our illustrious monarch for according to their view, does not in the least affect
your welfare. Do not believe that this will be week- the principle at issue. For them the church is
ened by the criminal ?arty which is beat upon sacrificing the Alpha and the Omega of the question. " The
the good of the country to its revolutionary deaigo—that matter at stake," says the Gautte de France, "is
party which only knows how to destroy, but is totally at •
not the government of Turin, but the government
loss how to set up.
Poles ! I beg you to confide in me, as I have rested my of the church, and the spiritual independence of
confidence in you. Unite with me in the same feeling, sad the world ! And as regards Italy itself—a com-
let us labour in concord for the good of Poland. Let us paratively unimportant part of the question—
blend our prayers for our joint endeavours to be granted the
of happi-blessing of the Almighty. Then will a new erathe real consideration is not the capture of
' Monsieur' Garibaldi or any other chief of
nese and prosperity dawn upon the country which you so r Condottieri,' but the general aspect of
dearly love.
the revolution, in the designs of which 'Monsieur'
Garibaldi is a mere instrument. And this parti-
cular instrument being rendered powerless, no
doubt the revolution will speedily find others to
work out its purposes not only in Italy, but all
over the world."
The sympathy excited in Italy in favour of Geri- I
baldi shows how dangerous it will be to dally with I
the national feeling. Let us hope the council at
St. Cloud will duly weigh this consideration.
The Pope has, it seems, been hitherto firmly
convinced of the collusion of the Italian govern-
ment with Garibaldi. The publication of the
correspondence between Rattazzi and the Prefect of
Palermo will undeceive him.
The Pays has a long article upon the difficul-
ties of Rattazzi's position—hie self-denial, hie
sacrifices, and so on ; drawing the moral that they
who condemn him should make allowance., for the
said difficulties. It would have been more to the
purpose if the semi-official journal had intimated
a hope of his receiving from St. Cloud the aid ne-
cessary to get him out of them. The Patric does
not give us a single line where we can draw the
slightest conclusion as to the views of the French
government. Possibly, the Canstitutioanel may
speak to-morrow.
The Opinion Nationale gives an extract from a
despatch dated from Turin :—" It is not known
before what tribunal the ex-dictator will pass,'
whereupon it curtly adds, "Now le croyons bias !"
La France thinks Garibaldi, if tried, must be
acquitted, and for this reason that his judges, be
they who they may, will be all as guilty in their
hearts as he. They have all coveted, and still do
covet Rome. It should be said to them, " Let him
who is without sin among you cast the first stone."
The Bourse was comparatively calm to-day, and
&slight reaction took place in securities. Italian
Loan fell 10c. for cash and 25c. for account, leaving
off at 71fr. 30c. and 71fr. 25c. respectively. French
Route fell 10c. for account, leaving off at 68fr. 90c.
for both cash and account.

FROM PARIS,

WEATHER REPORT.-(THIS DAY.)

TUEIDAY. SZPIIDIZEII 2. t £.IL

D. L IL D. 7. O. L I. B.
-- -
Nana ... ..... 9.66 U U Z. 2 6 e 2
Lan MN 67 66 B. 2 e
6181r109 20.91 67 b• Z. 0 It
A 9.98003111 29.77 97 et 21 B.W. 11 b
P 00219811 26.85 69 66 B.W. b
GALWA7 29.82 66 67 B,W. r
V aLarti a 29.8,1 66 64 8.8. W. r 0.12
quwerows 29.61 68 66 W. 0
01, HEM, 9Bl 60 66 LN.L b
61996r005, 29.87 56 63 N.W. 1r 0.07
I'EXPROXE 29.86 66 64 Z. b
ee.U.A.111:116 29.92 60 bh N.N. W. c
PLimol7l47 2968 68 # N. b
!KRIM Z11.65 01 68 N.W. 9
2111 ore
P 087585020 29.7. 00 97 N.L 1r 0.10
DOVIR
Losoon 29.84 67 65 N. Dr 0.06 -
V a totourn
9•6lieoloceo. 29.6$ 67 66 Z. t 2
4011.1.80 .
lIILIQOUPID

WIDNISDA V. THURSDAY.
S.E. to W.. moderate BOMAN D. S. how N.W., fresh,
to strong, some rain. ry.
S.W. to N. W., mole. I.IILAND. W.Y.W. to N., fresh.
rate to fresh, rata In

places.
Vortohle, light. to& W., W. Cornet. 8 N.W.,
fresh, some rale. fresh to moderate.
N. to W. and S.W., B.W.E.eot.sBo. •
As nest above.
materate to fresh.
ea.terly, variable, mo- S.K. igNOLLND. B.W. N. W., fresh to
der:U. to S. W., fresh, moderate.
SOMC rain.
As next above.