The Express.
London, England, 1863-11-17 00:00:00

THE PRINCIPALITIES.

OPENING OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
BY PRINOE 00IIZA.

BUCKSAW, N0v.15, Emu*. )
Prises Caws, in Um speech which he delivered at
the opening of the National Assembly to-day, con-
gratulated himself upon the proofs of solicitude
displayed towards Roumania by Turkey and the
guaranteeing Powers.
Prince Coosa declared his intention of following
a neutral policy, and concluded by saying, " If,.
however, Roumania be involved in foreign compli•
meow, or if her rights be threatened from may
ticiarter whatever, be convinced that I *ball his
found where the aspirations and interests of the ,
country may point."

re replies of Rank to thh betdopeirchem el the
rime% Brdsori, sad Art,
ecrePare?
W. ciag.ne=ftusalaticedC '
Alm de frOl regnithr errs le
hero Warr Bomb • Imilliersif in aloe on-
dessroing with the purrs wire air /rd Imegeit r-
obed In impairs Zolys.h. lost 111111111, 01 pacifying Poland
and The Eipror is rceporible
bay lielisck his misiiros far the son
of
his *Obi steepset of the perks Mead mist Us ray,
✓ah, ire te seeder to Kreps moreennt el theme whish
by ream of his sov e. siglos—such ie the Mil dm
worm addresned io ideitisti term to the ihrsi rub,
widek, in the mince of she greet_ bitereats, mod in than
of . cobra trenty Wired theresirs boafted
Oland.* a Wildpatiaa brigs/an the Maks of Merl,
ofThe el .klieste Illesedrionff, to which au estm
of the Sod of August last wen an arm;
us anticipate the sere and the orielisions
el ' Are of teed.. Pbeesselm this, ve bid lem
le the Miser of Lowden end Vines sis Ia
4111 ideas as to whet it world be proper le
do in the reetuility thee miry likely 'to rim of
▪ refusid by Barb. The cabinets did nee 4segm
we did of the frees ef. • preliminary and Waal omen
b view of • hypotheboil *limbos. In room of the
malt, we psnM in thinking that it isle be 'Myeeted that
en
eadsestandir in this repo* was sot esiebbehed hsfou.
hand between us. We in Ws hroeforth mitt the CPR-
Emulations which our elliss anal believe ft nithcl‘ ts teaks
to um As far as wan averred, alsasiOrri fear all
print* precosenatimr from all possible self •isterest„
ve sot changed in opinion as to the Empire ohmmeter of
the ?MU motion, nod the rights whisk the leactral
front and bestir Oder a. as. We Aspire that
, power such as Engird, Austria, and Fram have not em
corded in giving to the steps they took the edloulty
debibble, sad is hoe ass kora Co. fault if dr tosalisible
mithceity et • oollestive resolutioo we. not seemed
Obeli. maim (signed) Ihsourg DI LEzys.
•

MEMORIAL OF THE GALICIAN' DISPIYMIB
TO THE MINIMS OF STATE AT VIENNA.

This memorial, which wag presented on the
31st Odder, was &awe up it ocesisquaris al a retidel
from the, Minister of Poles for proofs of the emplane
made by the deputies against the civil authorities of
Gads. The stews • °admitted by the authorities me
slued in Ave categories :-1. Illegal sneers. 2. lefree-
tiles of the law by the military. A Illofl realism is
' Menu 4. Oqpiaistioa el • reed guard to She pieta
these widow. 5. Inhuman conduct of the authaeitar.
The proofs of the accusations ads: thee categories are toe-
teed I. Ire volumes, With repsd to the let and fed
points the memorial appeals to the ordisaices of 11232,
which lay down the principle of the safety of the parses sad
the inviolability of domiciles. The ardor speeded
ander the remitting categories are repressed as being
both ceserary to law and the public sorority. Ths deeper
of using the military instead of the civil authorities in nu
aside and arrests is pointed out, and it is added that the
deputies, who only dab the law to be strictly carried out
I. Galicia, cannot but regard with ahem the orgesioates it
a peasant guard, which gives rise to atheihr date of things
to that which produced the dreadful mosseeres of 1846. They
farther repdailiththa tines dot Oen , a decd °edentate-
lag hewer the peasants and the landlords lea
only. bra kale' hp • by gnat wictifices on the
part of the latter, sad that the slightest imprudence might
raise pasted which are still °ay dormant. The memorial
the, • proceeds to state that the Polish insurrection has tbr
stragat sympathies of the Galician', and that the subject,
therefore, eels for the greatest circumspection co the part
of the laborites. On the other bead, the insets of the
last to.. months have proved that, by bee position in the
negotiations, Austria has earned strong sympathies from the
Galician. Sven the abuses of the antlasitiss have never
bete resisted. It it difficult to undontand, therefore, why
the authorities keep up a state of things which is country
to the laws, sad at in a mailer injurious to Austrian sub-
jects and favoured* to the Russians. It is not attempted
to iderpret the eceaction of 19th October, 1860, with Ros-
t* or to decor the question whether such a cooventiou
should be rapped by a constitutional State ; but it is
pointed out that this couvention cannot render invalid tie
outlaws of 1862, which guarantees the gaiety of the pram'
sad cf daddies. le the opinion of the memorialists the
authorities in Galicia far exceed the requirements of the
carnetioe. The external policy of Austria towards tie
Polish eserrestion, which has earned bee the my mpathies of
all civilised patios% can hardly be raddled with her War- •
nalpolicy le Galicia. A Arm and oriergetio ides hi that pre-
Vigo. world perhaps have bad some infinsoceos guess, rd
at the same time deprived Praia of all bops of a new Hely
Alliance ; is say eau, it would have sesegthesed the mu-
tual action of the Western Powers. Finally, to say nothing
of the other political advantages of a worse of ado* ie so-
codeine with the law sod the constitution at the part of
the Ganda authorities, such a course would have freed
Austria from the reproach of a double-faced policy, mad
• would have incriesed her authority 12 Romps The de•
! pities ended. by demanding the restoration of a legal aye-
, tom Is Galicia.