The Express.
London, England, 1855-07-19 00:00:00

offenders. Multitudes of valuable lives have been

LATEST FROM ABROAD.

IC lTs= D ',PATCHES. ••
---•4
RTJEdIAN SORTIE REPULSED.

WAS DEP/ATM:MT, In: 19.

Lind Namur* has named the following tele-
graphic aseseage from the Crimea, dated July 17,
1866, 9 r.w. :

" Nothing of importance has °coarse&
a ni. army is in good health."

Lord Pinnacle has mime mat ne tr, following :
WAR DEPARTMENT, Jinx 19.
Lord Panmare bee this day received the following
intelligence from the Crimes, dated July 18 :
" Sortie on left attack repulsed, with only 8
ounalties an oar aide."

The Monit•wr of this day announces that the Mi-
nister of War has received the following despatch
frog General Pillager :

" JULY 16, 11 P.M.

"The enemy, who had for lame days in vain
endftvoured to stop our left approaches in front of
the Malekhoff Tower, attempted last night to drive
las back. They were repulsed by the first division of
the sewed carps.
" Three times the Russians threw themeelver upon
our trenches with their usual shouts, and after each
attempt they were compelled to retreat by the steady
fire and calm attitude of our soldiers, leaving behind
them many of their slain upon the ground.
" The Gametal of the trenches, Viaoy, had made
most aseelleut arrangements, whieh greatly contri-
buted to this suoosee."

recklessly sacrificed ; one half of the families of the
land have been arrayed in the sable garb of woe;
the nation has been degraded in the eyes of Europe

and the world; it has bean exposed to empicioos of
weakness and decadence that may invite insults and
hostile aggremions. A parliamentary awns of the

statesmen to whose miss Deduct we owe all these evils
is the vwy slightest punishment with which their
culpability can be visited.

THE RUSSIANS AT EARL

TRIESTE, JOLT 18.

Letters from Anatolia and Bars, of June 22, con-
firm the news that the Anaidans, encamped within an
hour's marsh of the town, were waiting for siege ar-
tillery. In the meantime, they were destroying the
neighbouring villages, and they bad out off all oom-
manloation with the town. A vigorous attach upon
Bars appeared to be inevitable. The garrison were,
however, folly resolved to defend the place with
energy.

withdrawal of the Marquis of BIANDPORD'S I
Bill for the better management of Episcopal and
Capitals: Estate' leaves open for determination, next
year, the whole question of the bat mode of dealing
with church property, and the best appropriation of,
the increased revenue so obtainable. Bir Ozonox
GREY, on the part of the Government, has intimated,
that it is proposed to refer to the cousideration of a
Beloit Committee of the Roue of Commons next
year, not alone the question of the better manage-
ment of &arch property, but also, the consolidation

The Turks of Erveroom have reoeived arias, sad
all the Maessluten of Trebisonde are called up to
succour Bare.

of the several oOlmiiseions by which church affairs
are for the most part administered. And it may
be seamed that, whether one party or another

be in power, this investigation will equally take
plans. This intimation Mr. APILIY Pituarr
not unreasonably improved, by suggesting that
the provision of church rates from this source
might at the same time be considered ; and Mr.
Broom insisted upon the claims of church lessee,
to continue to profit by the present ecolesiaatical bad
management. The Marquis of BL&NDFORD ex-
plained that he declined to sign the Cathedral Coin-
aniamiona Itaria Immatllltai it ••••••••••Ala.um ear into . wing
for bishops and deans than for the working clergy II
while Mr. LIDDILL and Mr. PIILLLIMORE maintained

COPENHAGEN, JULY 18.
The Constitution Committee have to-day presented
a report, strongly recommending the governmental
proposal respecting the constitution. The report
was adopted.

At Abo nine British ships are reconnoitering the
approaches.

FRANCE.
(rllOll 0111 OWS COMIPONDIXT.)
PARIS. WIDNPIDAT ETAXING.

the paramount claims of the hierarchy.
The brief discussion brought therefore into view
the several claimants for the surplus of the Mammal-
Gal loaves and fishes. The Cathedral Commission,

The Constantinople letters of the 9th, by the Indus,
have arrived, with news front the Crimea to the 7th.
Their contents are of little importance. The state-
ment that a grand funeral ceremony took place at
Constantinople, when Lord Raglan's remains arrived'
there in the Candor., is contradicted. Lord Stratford
de Redoliffe, accompanied by his secretaries and
attaches, went on board the meal that contained the
body, but there was no other solemnity. Rear-Admi-
ral Charmer wee about to leave for France.

composed of episcopal and canonical dignitaries, re-
quires the creation of new bishoprics and their proper
endowment, with fall capitals: corporations. The
Marquis of BLANDVOID prays for the proper main-
tenante of the working clergy. The Dissenters,
and many Churchmen point to the extinc-
tion of church rates (thus returning to Lord
Joan Rusexu.'e scheme in 1835). The church
lessees deny that any improvement is obtain-
able save by unfairly depriving them of long-
enjoyed benefits. And the Government desire much
to ascertain the amount of revenue really obtainable.

The news of the Turkish loan will reach Constan.
tipple in happy time, for the embarrassment of the
Government was very great. The bankers who,
when they do lend to the Porte, are in the habit of
taking usurious interest, had declared that they were
not likely to have any spare fends for some time to
come. In this difficulty the Divan had applied,
through the French Chem!, d'Affaires, to M. de
Rothschild, whose agent at Constantinople had, it is
said, advanced flee millions. Great fears were enter-
tained that Bars would be taken by the liumians.
The Turks were vaguely hoping for aid from the
Allies, having no confidence in their own resources.
Men, hones, provisions, transports, are all reported
as wanting. It was only with the utmost difficulty
that a battalion of 800 men was got together on the
9th to send to Ads by way of Trebizonde. The
Pram d'Oriera notices 118 follows a curious rumour:
—"A report hue been spread, that Marshal Bars-
guay d'Hilliers was about to arrive here, on his way
to assume the command in chief of the Allied armies
in the Best. We are enabled to state that despatches
from Paris, of July 3rd, which reached Constanti-
nople on the 6th, make no mention of the Marshal's
departure, nor even of his nomination to the cam-
mend."

Morseling to the statements of the church lessees
the value of the property of scolesiasttoal oorpora-
tions exceeds thirty millions, and according to Lord
BLANDTORD about one-fourth will prove to be avail-
able for distribution. Other authorities take the por-
tion of church property under consideration as worth
twenty millions, and are of opinioa that one-fifth will
prove available. The last reports of the &clones-
deal Commission, so far as they are intelligible at all,
seem to support this latter view: inasmuch as a
surplus of hoo ineedred thousendposinde appears to
have been realised oat of property somewhat exceed-
ing &million of money in value.
The magnitude of these amounts makes it rather a
matter of surprise that neither the Cathedral Com-1
minion nor any other investigating body has endea-
voured to ascertain what revenues are likely to be
realised. It may prove that air W. CLAY'S self-
denial in refusing to take them into oonsideration
with reference to church rates was altogether mis-
placed; or it may prove that the intimation oonveyed
by the Cathedral Commiseioners, that little, if any,
improvement can be made, is well founded. But
in either awe it is impossible that the government of
the day, whatever its polities may be, can allow the
next end= to pass without a fall investigation. No r
is the other branch of the subject of less importance.
At present the public is bewildered among t►e Ca-
thedralCommirrion, the Beolesiastioal Commission, the
Church Building Commission, the Bab-division of
Parishes Commission, the Queen Ann's Bounty Board,
and the thousandotheriemi-ecclesiastical boards—each
appointed for the purpose of carrying out some small
detail which should properly form part of the duties of
one general department, responsible directly to Par-
liament for its administration of church affairs.
Whether the patience and unti:ing energy which
Lord BIANDTOILD has evinced in the prosecution of
the sooosesive bills which he has introduced lead to
the precise enactments which he has advocc•ed, or
whether the postponement of thediseassion for another

The subscription for the loan commenoed to-day.
There were immense crowds at the Treasury and all
the mairies. There is not the least doubt that the
subscriptions will greatly exceed the amount re-
quired.

The Bourse was acted upon favourably by the re.
ports of the soprano of the public to subscribe to
loan. It is said that 4,000 people took up a position
in the saurus of the night to obtain early admittance to
the Treasury. The approaches to the mirk@ were
thronged as early as three in the morning. The
Bente roes 350., closing at 66fr. 600. There was but
little cheep in railways. They were somewhat
weak at the close of business.

A Council of Miniders was held to-day, at which,
I anderetand, the last despatches from the Crimea
were the principal subject of disoundon. The great
works against the Malakoff Tower advance but
slowly, bat the opinion here is that, when completed,
they will be irresistible. Every gun in the batteries
is provided with ammunition for 500 shots.

year, and the iniestigation than prom sod, lead to a
more extensive and radical change in the administra-
tion olthis portion of the public servioe,it mayfairly be
amumed that his exertions will be duly appreciated,
sad his claims to consideration as having brought
public opinion to bear upon this question fully
retarded

ITALY.
The Tufa journal, 'peak of a new attempt to
effect a rising in the Duchy of Modena.
Seventeen innate hare bean made at Spezia.

An =gasp of prisoners, it im said, is about to be
halls SOO Iteriaso soldiers will be seat tress Yrs Sept at
Teaks • as Odsows, wiser, taw azabasge will take plow.
It is he thou mesh 'sadists wbo renamed within the
ilea et the Kaiaks( is the mask of tit, lath, that the Bp-
du phonon will be nebulae&
Bade has Wt Paris foe Tronville, ma lathing
bolo bps premoribM he Na by bit ',Maid saltsdeats

The CA•lteshoes Bzwitsiser madam a curious hat
easseeted with the ilete denim 6' We believe (it
lee) that Et W. Issoll, d Obedlesipeerk. wet quite
mob le km caw Bred la the libasal- Wm*. it Mr.
Citeadit 114%Sittsittl bee thee he Ys wet awl
Fattimbor of es ham .1 Itsethy. To elisbil=
she tilt lbh Pad, shatttand hat ea the
=amuse krAnmerdid Mr. Beekify a where
with kale espisito kit amuse as the di.
=lmo et the opppliss dot sp 'pito Wt."

THE EXPRESS, THURSDAY EVENING, JULY 19, 1855.

-OUR ARMY IN THE CRIMEA.
.11.4. , --...-.0.--.-...
.(101Ng A SPROUL C011.11118PONDENT.)
• CAMP BEFORE 1111BASTOff04 JUL! 6.
Oa Tune* Ammo% Lord Raglan's reeir:lns were
ham Sway Irma the Crimea. In rehrting to the
aypeoeohiag funeral in my letter of Monday, I era
trials; mistake of mentioning Balaklava es the
point of their wisbarkation, instead of Resat* mime
the Grades was in waiting to convey the dead
general and hie trowel staff to linglanot. At 4 pm.,
the wrap now defiled from the %Kind
in frost of hied quarters—minute, gum ae
moved away. Detachments boot one th
composed of one field *Mow, a captain, tors,
and fifty men from each, lined the way Iran oar own
to the French head quarters—a distance of two laths
—where oar allies took up the line, and continued #
to the other side of Komi's*, from which paint
Englishailors and marines completed it down to the
landing-pines at Rematch. The funeral meanies
was made up of a hundred men of our own Guards,
as a guard of honour; of detachments of Foglia.
Freaeh, and Sardinian cavalry and artillery ; of ow
dicer from each of oar own regiments, and the sues
from those of the allies, with the generals ot all three.
as mourners ; of his lordshiVe personal staff, Colossi
Somerset, and Sir Edmund Lyons, as chief mourners ;
and of Generals Simpson, Pellimier, Della Mar-
mon, and Omer Pasha as pall-bearers. The
coffin was borne along on a gun, drawn by eight
black horses, and covered with the Union Jack, sur-
mounted by the hat, sword, and baton of the de-
ceased. Besides the regular cortige, a vast number ot
spectators, afoot and on horseback, accompanied the
dead chief; and on the procemion reaching the
French lines, these were vastly augmented by others
who, as well as the hundreds that stood with bared
Woodson either side asit passed, testified the mondial"
ous respect for him whom all admired and loved as a
man. Slowly the long line wound over hill and aeons
down, to the solemn music of the Dead March is
Saul, which fell upon the ear with a peculiar impeo-
sirens= amid these scenes of war and death is • fir
off land; whilst ever and anon the heavy booming el
our own and the enemy's trench guns came m
on the air, adding its stern force to this lawn of d 1
l
and human nothingnees which was passing before the
eyes of the witnessing thousands—all ot them but '1
too familiar, alas, with harsher, though ham imposing.'
illustrations of the same unwelcome truths. Shortly
before 7 o'clock the procession reached Huatish,
when the coffin was transferred to a state barge,
which bore it off to the Cando; through lines of
boats, whose mews " tossed" their oars as the corpse
passed alms. The ship's steam was already uthsaard
an
in a few minutes she stood out to sea, d,
sundown, had disappeared below the long=
line of the horizon. Thus St. Arnaud, Men
and Raglan have passed away—the last of them
leaving the great drama of which they acted the
parts little sore advanced than when the
first from the scene.
From trenches, the last four days have given
little to report. The botched eight-gun battery
*rested by oar engineers near the old tught.gun bat-1
tory, to reply to the small Ruske six-gun work
between the Malakhoff and Rodin, having proved too
low for guns, has been wisely oniverted into a bomb
t:r, and may be hoped to do good service in this
ty when a great occasion next arises for the'
employment of its metal. Betides this addition to
oar own works of attack, the French have added to 1
theirs a small 2 gun battery nearly in front of their'
recently captured White Works, to the right of the
Reed= Careening Battery, and almost on the very
shore of the harbour. This new work is to be armed
with a couple of Lancashire, intended to dispeose
long-range compliments with the shipping, should
the latter continue to be in their present tempting
anchorage aloegg the northern shore. Their sap to-
wards the Malakhoff is still vigorously pushed on;
and we have commenced following their example
by opening a similar means of approach to the Rodeo.
Bo far something is being dons towards the great
end mo long unachieved; but with what result
remains to be seen. A couple of painful in-
cidents from the enemy's fire have occurred since
the date of my last letter, which merit mention
in the absence of anything. more important The'
first happened on Toast 7 met, whoa a round shot,
fi:nass, occupied at the time by a strong guard of
Rifles, and, enfilading the work, knocked over four-
teen men, taking off nine legs and otherwise muti-
lating the unfortunate fellows in its way. Though
the trench is an old one, a shot had been known
to pass down its length in a similar way before • but
since this untoward occurrence a traverse is being
carried athwart it, which will prevent a like mister-
tune for the future. The second accident, if such it
an be called, occurred only last evening, when Ompt
Campbell, of the Artillery, was killed by a shell.
This officer had seen probably as much trench navies
during the course of the siege hitherto as any other 1
in his corps, without having ever before received
even a trifling wound. Lest evening he was p..
irizir
forto leave
the nitgb:ttrewzeohn, aftstrellhasvimg b
trsek rit: woe
the head, and, bursting as it feall, tore his whole body
into frmgmenta. It is these, and the many equally
sad episo&e, which are daily and nightly occurring,
which make one feel how costly, in our best blood, is
even this long continued inactivity—disturbed, as it,
ham been, only by the four mealtime bombardments.
Spread over a long series of days and nights, our
casualties seem slight ; but when to those who thus
actually fall under the enemy's fire be added the not
short list of the many whom cholera, fever, and dy-
sentery are weeding out of nearly every regiment in
carp, it requires no long time
the common tfearry things,eff tm. manyostbasy
active senior in a hard fought and productive cam-
paign. Lest night, and that preceding it, the can-
nonading on both aides was unusually brisk,
and during both the sharp pattering of the
leaden hail of the musketry bespoke liveliness in
other directions than the batten's. But nothing
of moment has scoured; much of our own
fire was given in compliance with a very sensible order
lately tuned by General Simpson, to the effect that
in every instance in which the enemy throws either
shot or shell into our works, our gunners are at ere
to give beck the special gun that fired two for one
of the missile it discharged. Lord Raglan had, sin-
gularly enough, given contrary directions; with a
view, I suppose, of saving ammunition; but surely this
was very questionable mammy, as we experienced to
our me from the great number of what might be
reeloomed shames casualties from odd shots of the
enemy's gloms Within the last few days they
licimilmed eerier points along our own and de
16-inch ar 164rhileli% dfledwiwith =lete—begs
whisk ignite and 11110411 in all g =
after the shell iteelf—amd to these we have
partially replied with area=; but owing
to their age--many of them dating from the begin-
ning of the present century-these last have damaged
nearly as many of our own use as of the enemy, and
their us has consequently been discontinued.
_ _

When to these ineideits I add the report—&-t
General Loden entered Sebastopol yesterday with
large reinforcements of men and materiel, and that
two days oat of the four aims the outgoing of the
last mail have been heavily rainy, I have given you
nearly every wrap of rumour and fact which has fur
nished material for camp remark sines my lest letter.
Of this reported arrival of Laden nothing is known
beyood the feet of its being to-day one of the current
Ae shaves, which often prove founded on fact, but
quite as frequestly, perhaps, turn out to be only the
product of some lively imagination that takes plea-
sure in providing talk-matter for its neighbours.

1 (FROY OUR

DAIZIUBL)

LATE ON THE

TURKISH CAMP, MASKOMINA, JULY 6.

Towards the close of my lent letter, I think I men-
tioned my belief that the ennuner would prove a
deadlier and more dangerous seems for the allied
armies than the winter had ever been. This has
boom fully supported by all that has as yet occurred
sines the het weather set in. The ordinary risks of
**season sire greatly aggravated in these Minutes in
the sees of men coming Into the country in summer
if wing, The Piedmontese arrived here in April
▪ yt we are sow at the beginning of July,
end they have loot 3,600 men out of 15,000, and the
ravages of the EON% though certainly diminished
in exteat..olBl rottlil!‘ Mates* bows,, wens,

weineessel into a fever of expectation ; when Tolley was Mill flesh, and panted for the fray ; when Ns
imusabrance of the Russian insult was still dive,
whit everyone believed he saw the comaencemeet
a straggle which should rouse dormant nationeAda
into life, wipe out cruel wrongs—a war of ideek su„,
met, real, active; when the whole host of rehires
se all climes and tongues thought they saw aikido
to the heaven of liberty, and the angels ascending
dassadtse Who that wan present at it
does sot recall with pleasure the memory of
hue= of those plains, the coarse but plentiful tee%
the ewer maintained excitement of events, the
was
hospitality of mores of good fellows sow at
a
gone from the scene in disgust and despair P ware
are all the Hungarians and Poles I knew, who 144
so large a share in making the campaign
has
and even glorious, and whose place has No;
taken by a handful of charlatans, with no reomaniee,
dation but their wealth P For Bulgarian antenna
and activity we have exchanged short marches ina
one hillock to another; instead of a province tomes
over and forage in, we have Balaklava plain and tido
for a promenade, with 60,000 Englishmen glisp
log under our feet—a sleep that knows no welch&
Give us back Bulgaria and Wallachia, says every 04
if we must have war let as have war en eels;
with marches, counter-marches, towns and
so.
laps to occupy, women to make love te, houses te
sleep in, rivers to bathe in, change of scene, chubd
eircumstanoes, change of everything ; deliver nom;
this horrible vision of Sebastopol, in which woke,
ao light side, is divested of all romance, and ga
comedy, and appears bloody, hideous, deepairing,
saltless, and ennuyeux.
Just as I had written so far, I heard of the ma
to march back to-morrow before day-break to oar di
home on the hill near Bahaism Good bye to we
charming valley. It is to be hoped that these lea
movements will soon frighten the Russians into wh,
mission, for they are beginning to be very uni.
some.

g:hisg l, heal r " lieeeTallY kas the effect of, ruse sr
=g lima. The fact is Wit liit
may lie in climate or sum are'
drys vied r inew.issed Leeauses for wiiit the'
men thaw/Myr* are respoosibis, bat
which are ." Inevitable where they are col-
lected togethee in large masses, and allowed
to remain long oa the same spot in inaction
and idleness. At a time when more than ordinary
caution is nesessary.to guard against the thousand
treacheries of the air, they become more than ordi-
narily heedless. Without anything to do, they pass
the day snoring on the ground or in the sun, or
swallowing large quantities of cold water, which,
in this coaniry, let it be ever so pure, or let the
heat make it ever so attractive, is dangerous in
the extreme. In addition to this, if, doing no.
thing,' ennui overcomes them, they get aispi-
rite& moody, and, as a natural consequence,
more predisposed to catch disease than men who
have no time to think about it, and brood over it.
What is a much more serious consideration than all
this, however, is that, with the best intentions in the
world, cleanliness is impossible, and health cones-
quently in great danger, in any place in whisk a
body of men have been encamped for more than three
or four days. In spite of orders, ordinances, and pre-
caution, in hot weather, a camp is the most disgust-
ing locality in the world. For variety of abomina-
tions I can compare the English and French
camps before Sebastopol at this moment to
nothing bat a Turkish town, the French
being far the worse of the two. Oar "lively
neighbours" have long enjoyed the reputation of
being the dirtiest civilised people in the world, a cir-
cumstance which by no means detracts from their
numerous good qualities, and certainly their soldiers
maintain their reputation on this point, as well as
their martial glory. Notwithstanding their much
vaunted military organisation their camp is a vast
altar to Cloacina—the men apparently delighting in
choosing for their acts of worship the first spot that
presents itself, instead of being obliged,as the English
soldiers are, to confine their devotions to the loon
sacra. Add to this a sprinkling of dead horses and
bullocks, and cause a Crimean sun to rage on it for
twelve mortal hours a day, and the result will
be an odour of which you can only form an idea by
a short visit to some respectable knacker's yard.
From these remarks upon the French you mast not
suppose that the atmosphere breathed by the English
is by any means savoury. By them, too, dead
horses and bullocks are allowed to lie about in the
sun, and their cloaca do also emit a wide-spread
odour; but the nuisance is by no mans so great,
and greater attention is devoted to abate it. But no
efforts can prevent the whole camp becoming a hot-
bed of pestilence during the summer months.
No man can breathe the exhalations of a cesspool
week after week with impunity, and in addition to
this the deed, both men and horses, but especially
the latter, have been but lightly covered, and still
contribute their quota to the contamination of the
atmosphere. I would advise every one, however,
who wants to form an idea of the various ways in
which dirt an be accumulated, preserved, and made
to give out the greatest variety of stinks (there is
nothing sometimes like plain Saxon), to pay a visit
to the English head quarters. I rode in there to post a
letter the day after Lord Raglan's death, and I know not
what it may be for those who were accustomed to
It ; but coming, as I did, from the fresh pure air
of Balder, I was obliged to compress my smelling
organ while riding round the house to avoid the per-
fume—first, of innumerable heaps of nondescript
nastiness, such as old bones, old clothes, kitchen re-
fuse ; secondly, of numerous sheepskins, which lay
in small piles and fermented in the sun ; thirdly,
of large quantities of offal, mainly the entrails of
slaughtered animals; fourthly, of a dead bullock;
and lastly, of stable manure and of nn-
merous small establishments described generally
in the army under the name of the rear. The touts
mumble was abominable, and considering the small-
ness of the area in which all the above horrors were
collected, close around the house, I mast say that
not only need poor Lord Raglan's death excite no
surprise, but the wonder is that one of his staff has
survived to accompany his remains to England.
Use, of course, reconcilesone to anything; persons I
have mentioned this to tell me, "Oh, you should
have seen it in winter!" but it would be well for
o•eny vuo )...• to .2u...b0a 4,1141, cutup which Wt.,-
ter frosts and winds made to pass harmless, summer
heats turn into deadly poison.
The Turks, I need hardly say, are no better as re•
garde cleanliness,—in fact, not so good as their neigh-
bours. There is, and, in my opinion, always will be,
enough fatalism in the Oriental character to prima
the adoption of sanitary precautions of any kind
among the followers of the Prophet. As a general
rule, also, every Turk has been born in au atmosphere
more or less fetid. In the homes and above all in the
harems of the rich, flowers and perfumes of course
abound, but amongst the middle and lower classes,
I should say, the vast majority of infants
smell carrion with the first breath they draw.
By commencing thus early, one would, of
course, get accustomed to anything, even to
being drawn and quartered ; and for most Turks
the vicinity of a maim of putridity is a matter
not worthy of a moment's consideration. Add to
this, general carelessness and indolence, and you
may easily imagine that the Turkish camp is at no
time very cleanly, and becomes perfectly intolerable
when it has been long In one spot. The latrines are
too close to the tents, and as every man is allowed
to exercise his discretion u to using them or not, the
whole neighbourhood becomes for a European all
but unapproachable. Then, again, a Turk when he
has not water in abundance is dirty in his person,
and is the thirstiest seal in existence; when he
cannot drink clean water he drinks foul.

The King of France with thirty thousand men
Marched up the hill, and then marchel down again,
The Piedmontese are back in their old ground, sid
we shall soon be so. Our little excursion is over. it
is to be hoped somebody knows the reason of thus
movements, as it would be a pity to tramp about m
much for nothing in this hot weather. I had a.
tended to say a good dearmore about various huh
matters and things; but as to-morrow will be pat
day, what with decamping, packing, unpacking, al
encamping, a touch of fever and a touch of diarrhea,
I fear I shall not be able to add mach more to ay
epistle.
Turkish Camp, near Kenai, July 7.—We owls
back here yesterday, to the top of the old hill, andare
being well baked. Everything is quiet, and everybody,
except those who are knocked over in the trenches,
is laughing at the whole affair. Cholera still asks
progress amongst the Turks, but it is difficult to amer.
tain the number of cues or deaths. I sin not sum
whether any one knows, or if he does know, Turk.
like, he won't tell it, especially to a European.

REFUSAL OF AN AMERICAN CAPIALN TO
PAY THE STADE DUES.

(711011 OUR OWN

HAMBURG, JULY N.
We have just had an instance of the great vigour
and consistency which the Americans display when
they have once taken a " notion " into their heads.
In the same manner they look upon the payment
of the Sound dues as to be resisted because not levied
in virtue of any just and legally established righta
so they refuse now to acknowledge the claim el
Hanover to levy the Stade dues, and insist ups
passing up the Elbe to Hamburg without delivering
up the ship's papers to the Hanoverian authorities at
Brunshausen umpired, and complied with by every
other mercantile flag.
The example was set a.few days ago by Catania
Merryman, of the American barque Undine, who
flatly refused to: give up his !papers on pining the
Hanoverian guard-ship off Stade, and though he
risked being fired on, succeeded in bringing his null
up to Hamburg, and discharging his varied and
valuable cargo without the payment of the ominous
Stade dues. Your commercial readers will be enabled
to amireciato the ad.:mores« of this exemption, by
glance at the following contents of the cargo, takes
from our official import list:—
No. 2,384. Undine, American bark, 898 tons, Captain &
' Merryman, from New York ; July 11, 657 bales of cuss,
360 bags of cocoa, 35 chests et ready made clothes, 1,901
pieces of logsrood, 17 bales of fare, 10 bales of hemp, ON
casks of ream, 38 bales of ham 81 packages Inercluadiss,
851 bags of saltpetre, 49 packages tobacco, 200 barrels et
turpentine, 178 packages of clocks, 541 bales of whslsboeti
90 chests of leatker woods, 9 packages of indlarabba, 3300
barrels of potash, and 90.000 nails.
Though it is much to be regretted, for the boner
of the flag, that it was not a British ship that was
the first to resist the payment of these odious Stade
does, which the Hanoverian government admit to be
unjust and illegal, and are continually shifting their
position—at one moment claiming it as a river toll,
and when attacked on that pretending to call its
sea duty—yet it is to be hoped that British captain
will not be slow to follow the example set by their
American colleague for the benefit of commerce is
general.
Within the last few months the vessels arriving
from New York now regularly bring us a new article
of commerce, which formerly formed rather an U.
portant part of the exports from Hamburg. This
article is the so-oalled wooden clocks of the Black
Forest, the manufacture of which has been trans-
ferred by degrees from the mountains of Wurtem-
berg to the plains of America by the numerous emi-
grants annually leaving Germany; and it must be
confessed, from the specimens I have seen, that they
make them now in America—probably from the
greater facilities afforded them in the choice of the
wood and other materials—in a much more creditable
and workmanlike manner than they ever did in their
native country.
We used, in former years, to send a large quantity
of these wooden clocks to England, for exportation to
the British colonies; but now the Germans is
America are able not only to beat us out of that
field, but to compete successfully with their on
German countrymen in the home market of their
fatherland. The large and rapidly increasing mans-
facture of this article in America is evident, from the
following authentic statistics of the trade :—ln Cos-
necticut there are 7 manufactories, employing 1,300
persons, and producing annually 800,000 wooden
clocks ; in Bristol, 14 manufactories, with 400 pet-
sons, making 200,000 clocks; Plymouth has 3 maw
factories, with 176 workmen, turning out 75,000
clocks; at Ansonia are 2 manufactories, with 140
persons employed, who make annually 102,000
clocks; at Wiastrad, 1 manufactory, with 40 person,
30,000 clocks; at Southampton are 2 manufactories,
with 46 workmen, producing 40,000 clocks; and
lastly, at New Havre, there are 3 manufactories, em-
ploying 400 persons, and making 370,000 clock&
So that in the seven above mentioned places there
are 32 manufactories, employing 2,600 workmen,
and producing annually 1,617,000 wooden clocks.

The consequence of everything I have now stated
is that diarrhea is all but universal in all the armies,
and cholera will, I fear, be much more so during
this month and that of August, the two hottest and
most dangerous of the year. It is always unpleasant
to lay oneself open to the imputation of being a
meeker, but it is impartible not to entertain appre-
hensions in the face of all this filth, and in the pre-
sence of the fact that one can already hardly point to
a single man who has not got diarrhces. Dyspeptic
people are looked upon in England as remarkable
for moroseness and ill-humour; out here it is quite
the reverse ; confinement of the bowels makes happy,
melees, merry dogs, whom everybody admires and
envies, who drink their beer and devour their tough
beef with impunity, whilst their neighbours are
looking melancholy over various compounds of rice,
we sloppy mixtures supposed easy of digention. I was
in the camp of the 10th Human the other day when
a man whom the prevalence of cholera had " demo-
ralised" sent in a fright for the doctor, because for
two days he had been the victim of dyspepsia. When
the story was related to a group of oMoers, "Oh that
I could my the same!" was the universal cry.
To quit a subject which may seem disagreeable and
even disgusting to you, bat which pommies fearful
moment for men who have a summer before them
here, and who are hourly made to feel that in the
midst of life they are ia death, the great subject of
conversation in the Turkish earn p for the last few
days has been the probability of the return of the
army to the Danube. According to the last aceounts,
large bodice of troops are being concentrated in Bes-
sarabia. Austria seems disposed to abandon Moldavia
to the Russians, while she forms an entrenched
camp at Campine for her own army. Ismail Paeha,
it is said, at the mune time has collected 26,000 men
at Matchio for the purpose of attacking Ismail. All
this, if it be tree, would seem to betoken another
campaign on the Danube. Omer Pasha would I am
persuaded be delighted to return, and so would every
oae in his army, or managed with it. He has reaped
no glory In the Crimea as yet, and as matter, stand,
the harvest of that tempting but unsubstantial crop
does not seem likely to be very abundant for any
one. The soldiers are also naturally discontented
at this forced inaction. In Bulgaria there was always
movement, there were always events great or mall,
and, more important still, there was plenty and there
was health. Many a man who never 'mew an hoar
of ailing there, has never had an hoar of health here.
And there was more sociability, ism distrust and sus-
picioa than prevails hen between every body of every
nation. "lii," said one of my old fellow-campaigners
on the Danube, to me the Ohm. day, as he lay in bed,
mining a bad diarrhea, "West la Wake et la heje
Id, c'eccit rabondanes Pamitik.' Who
not recall, i; he could, that had enjoyed it, that ear-
lierl
period of ts,.. war, the campaign on the Danube,
when isthmian Vas MO glowi ji when akairere

THE AUSTRIANS IN THE PRINCIPALITIFA—A
letter from Vienna of the 12th, in the 13resiau Gartits,
says It is generally understood that there has been a
brisk sehange of notes lately, between Vienna and Coe•
stantinoplo, concerning the concentration of troop, wieh
the Porte is at present effecting in the Principalities.
Although it is by no means the intention of the cable, af
Vienna to throw obstacle is the way of the Turkish
troops, still it is desirous of knowing what is the object of
those movements. Explanations have also take plea wick
the eabiaet of Paris ca that subject."
PROJECIED EXTENSION OF THE SCINDE RAILWAY.
—ln presenting ow readen with the following (all
Agion's bodies Mel) we mamention that it is an easel
from a letter addressed by Mr. John Lawrence, the add
eosamissioner of the Panjeub, to a gentleirma whose Ism
connexion with India and intimate keeidedle of its inter"
us well known:—" We are getting is his rear
tn
bat we want an outlet for our surplus pnisse, wi
whisk we tun do little. We want a rail bee Eurrehen
Molten and geed powerful steam-boat. on our riven in tie
Punjaithof,
teanm.' d then we shell do well; all the ret is min
matter

-4111Winoti.—The Duke of Richmond is still with
his &ally at Brighten. His Grace, who was a conosnipa
L emu with the late Lord Raglan, purposes attealial the
famed obsequies of the late Commander-fa-Chia
Imbeallsh Lisa, sa Whin prince, who has been raid'a4
la Heighten several months, attended a diseer M the O 1
Heesl en behalf of the Brighton races. Re made av
Omani ipso* la good Beglisb, _
sad war very warsll
timbal by Ile gentleama sad tradesmen of the tows. 20
Bbsgen7 eallelbetat 41. tOwertis the Bete rod.—Brighiss
0004

TUE HYDE PARK RIOTS.

goinllBBlol4 OF INQUIRY INTO THE
CONDUCT OF THE POLICIL—THIS DAY.
Ifs Dmasissioaani sat again this day at ten
mss, la taa Canal of Buttequer, Woottaiastor, to maw

fr. Mull.
H. Bilis seals appeared for the police, iced Ms.
T. Wuhan for the oomplaissate.
Mr. Mitchell said be "'slued to twig bass the Massie-
wasa ace which he Wu sure would 'sits their spa-
paby—is wee that of a roues sea.* pechroe of seise,
Noy is Mees:isli street. Golden square. Os Model,
sss bed hely, he left his hose to steed s pupil. As he
vssisefsg Cersabg-street, a pelisses asset his, and
shamed hie are. He (Mr. Mitchell) begged the CCM.
Worn "sold receive the sae's writhe states's% sad
sealed snide's
The Chief

- said they Gould an travel W.
rad their soessaiwen, which was inlaid to the
warresses of the Ist July. They weld not regain • ants
moat rehrriaa to any other day. The proper wane was to
apply to tho Hums Secretary.
TM Inc witness wiled w.s Kr. Henry Joba Trim*, No.
4, Pkilpot street, Commenial.ruad Ben, itemised by Mr.'
Mitehall. Restated that ha was la the pork botweea 2 and 4.
lashed from thi Marble Aron. Woat up near the Ha-
Widarbosso os the aorta side of the dries. Than was a
motiatiel shifting of the people, caused by no efforts ei the
Oise to keep them back from the rails. The people wen
bollaviag as quietly as so large ea assantblego wall. Na
shisstlirmkg. Wb eeeeee • earring attempted he was
Sere was a pond West Ia some wins the hones won
Ignitased, bat the occupants of the earrisges did an appear
alarmed. la many nausea thy appeared to be
Ho law no easasit as or latorferneo with the
pies Saw • Insetted podomias, on • bay er dimwit hone
—a Moat rasa. He appeared se be waded every time a
arriago passed. Winne saw this as. ammoniate with
the pain Nun tins he did so a rusk was mods at the
people as the water aids, whom thoy bad no
pentibility of rules away. The polies Wadi out, bat
the wines' wield wt perienlariso any blow. Then wen
eine *mans on the river ado, hut not so many ea ea no
other. no srowd wee any well coadasted ; no foul lair
page. The pollee were the sense of all the Weaned that
essurrod. Whales left the park at kw onside, through
tho Marble Arab. West to a hoses is Oaforsititreet sad
bad tea. Left at a parterpost dz. West dowa Park-send
amain a edger. Got down about twethirds of the street
Then were peons I. small roan as both sides; people at
W doers, sad es the baleimist Tam appeared to Ito is.
parishes of nes obuldUes .1 tooling. TM nod wee
sempustively akar ter isms dietawo ; ham Klarstreat
to Lord Robert Gronewee bows. the .reed woo Unbar.
Than wee suddenly • Ant tram • kw spengetors; it wee
imatedistaly /slimed by • rash of pollee. Whno they
nos from witans did sot kaow. Not being appreheasin
el lay personal iajory, ha did set retreat, im
di lb. egewd had opowud, so that ha found
Instal opposite thirty es fatty polls*, with their
Minn is • neweng ntinde. They were scattered all ova
libe nod. Is appealed so witness they were unions to Wrist
kiln eta se many as they wind lay halide oa. Oa
enloglimmil append to the body or police he tweed round
sad attempted to retreat (lowa King street. Was Minion
mad W eararer whoa be rewired a blow on the Wad
heat • poliosman's trimness, which kaocked him
nun, hie hat was hawked off, his Wad cut, sod
Mood lowed from the monad. Remoaatratad as well
n he wan, retreating all the Mae. Hold up his
load to shield his head, and succeeded la enapkg from
their attacks, bat loft his het babied. He got to a house in
King-snot, where there were some people. Asked leave to
gonad eggcup% tbs., as he was Wilda of bang pursued by
the polies. While sundial!, • led cams up and said that
his hat was la the sent strew. Being afraid to go himself,
he seat the lad to fetch it. Then wee another hat found is
the street. Suffered groat inoonmaince fur two days from
the Wow. Toon was so violent language wed in the park.
There were so on heronries to • set multitude, but the
pane were dimming the bill.
Cross maimed by Mr. Buis—Considend that the object
of the dennostratioa in the park was to show no general
feeling against a hypooritiod moseure. Although it was a
patine deramstratios, tee poople were very quiet.
To the Chief Comensiner—Swe of the polies displayed
gnat fornaranao, but es the day advanced they appeared
to have pi more &aid,' orders sad to set with non
violence. Witaess went down Perk-strait became he maw
• amber of pions kinkiest deem from Oeford•strest, whew
Westin was attracted by the awed near Lord 8.. Gros
naces boast H. was memo .niod in the Park by Illy.
Thos. Dean, rlbit r, of Bloomsbury-square.
Mr. Charles Ogle, of 66, Mount stint, Grarnsor.srasso,
wenn tailor, entwined by Mr. Mitchell—Went lot* the,
park on the Sunday et half-past two, by Grosvenor-gam
lad walked along the Serpentine towards the Receiving-
bowse. The people were than very quiet, lyiag in groups
ander the Ines. The polio, were also put. Stood under'.
the rails of Mr. Henbary, the park-keeper's rasp, for
about half an hour. That was between three and form I
Then wee some bootleg, but not one-tooth part of what it
was es the preview San Jay. It mato principally from Oho
boys. There were a number of ladies there, bettor drama
than ever hs saw in his life. Saw two ainatiti ga.
lies riding about. The ono on a bay or chestnut Wen
wee strikint at the people with his riding whip as he pawl
alms. Tie people roved said it was Inspects, Hughes. H.
stitch indiscriminatelyan with any very great violence, bat
it was very offensive. The people axpreend gnat disgust at
his widest. They walled hin • blanguard mad • rand,
bat sot load ennigh for hie to bear. It was before the
drive was shard. After a wianwisatioa from this in-
CeWtho poUos winnowed to dear the rails, and
sro with the greatest violence. They reran right
mad left. Witness saw than strike ladividuals. He did not
sae say wren hawked down. Front three to four a great
somber of peewits sane late the park. Felt no alarm
from any body swept the police. The ruder author of
the porn* appeared to be attracted by cariosity. On car-
riage paned up and down throe or four tines, which
showed that the oe *pants did not lid mock alarm.
Wit's= left the park neat Ivo and went how to tea. Ha
nest out @pis with his wife and youngest daughter • lied*
altar sit ; neat Saalatil in Park-street, he went dowa that
way. Therein/ bona blow two at • carriage, bat at that
nemoat then was so scat There might be *lO people in
the street ; ia • few Wanes turned round aid saw thirty
or forty pans, in milieus, order, fin abense. Fran South
street they saran up until until they maned Reerwito
mows, a taw yards from Lord R. Gronowee bones. They
the rushed a the pimple with their tronabiesso,sadelnali
at them ; he saw omenl parsons streak. The piles in-
=to bare got a and of emenead. !Maw ran Ma
it's Hotel with his child. He ram inad than Meet
tea miautee, standing is tho coffee MS. Whew be ledt
the hotel, the first thing that sestina in et-
hos was • respectable you*, maa, with his lead blooding,
• pelisemaa was with him. and they went up Moilatstrost,
se If piss is St. George's Hospital. Witness did not take
the sombre of any policeman, he triad to do wo, but wail
set seemed. The scroll work on this collar mailers it "my
dillealt to in she amber,
OserseassakeedartWas gain tartan MN
lingssin Masters e
with his whip; he MI
Ili Ids ha hawk
Ilembehaer Tiesdestsm—EM dot think there ins
tiff 11111 is tab. • ear*ge late the park.
Ito the Oldef Oesamitiewer—Did set see • *MP=
ihesera, either m thatileadey or the Sudsy helm
me new tem, anises, Is tie park as ibtaday thee Mime
weed to be serasymes spa
To CeastheMaar Ileadenea—'There an ea many veld-
des ester the perk, bat net so many eerier%
Mr. Jabs lamas Logician, of Daletow, of a
• —.foolery, esmdsed by Mr. Mitebell— esB lab
M. Mewl a Is 4, from Apoley
sing the ilassemelas. Sew a eves may 91=
bhpeeler, maggot shies Ile Right Hca. Venom
with when Mame twigs odsdaraM the id Mee-
eonsT wore lbw whisks poised lima
lambi hema Ise Is tin*, helk M
seniors M the p i les. TM laialai end best.
iag was geassally wean a cal pored will pitmen.
TM crowd wee la yen good Ramer. Saw so eases
Meows. Saw to manned peliessea Nodal the Ia
imam, who did mars barn than Mhos sm. Witness
woo akmdisig nest ea elderly f He 'Wised 84
Mr:along sea Mom" with their right
saile sesl.g
masa. As Isepaerme rade slew ith
Yr. Winos renarkod bin sepsdally ea alt
W brats sad rid iraggrea bit wad 043Isiasi-
MI m
a big Wend. Miming/Mir moll le the .Wee
we. year Mesh esfig theft yeaesy
midi is and
him Om eat." Os sewed swedes kb am
esf
1•8111118 obey kis eliblett
_I4IIIIV those they =lda
elm* right sad left Omni ladies were marthrows.
Iher mewed peones lam of be sake. Amnia ethers,
Mair, wM use meet busily tread kg Ss masa
Thom
Mrs tiwee
m a glees deal et moriedrieg frees Me byelsadses
arred.
Mr. Bi•AardlesibriTsadallort6o,Meembelrest,dreavease.
te. /amiable, mdsreaker. monied by Misr. Mitchell—
deo P•di 8M0910,41 dome at Visterla
old sass wormers Oats. A vellums stepped him at the
PM as/ said Don't ge by the liermatise, as there is sash
▪ used ssa may he shassd." Was ms staffed at
ail Alb driving taringl the perk. About a gmrser be-
heed; out on big own beam Had some sm6s. Went
dim to the deer we saw the igewit Wreelleaddi le"
Ilebsot oressiossis mum be. the peek bid, .1 will
wad me." Mis wits .id, aims rig Weer se."
tf ) wftc est Me Wp_ark. Ned med a
15-I•lBMateato sum &With. Nr. Bei yet wises.
r••••maa eras so 'ea "Mow es; whams said,
Wdisalksald I pas sus !g pay foe polies ? psalm-
sule elm* file segos u'ie ear ;he tamed mad smil
salved mast him. Is gss; ran dews 110111122=
101 Pe Ms s ,t the Shmelds
sad est •
eelikg Lekultraw erne)diesnuallit len4
War um, Ai aim It. and kaiak him "elk "14 the
MMUS "go to the hospital and 0:4°14111 Irma°

tweek le I will iliee yea Wes Uses ware." The
WM Wig aelkW4. Witness saw as slows throws, but
this alit •
m woo dao. he ebeenei that test Seheet GOOPPOW
lantasausabes• eisk to a bad-
i9l Misty. eamalawl by Hit. —Was la the park
wow Me to ewes walkiefisp mildews iliesset the 11e.
asivbisliewe sad /Lesley ease. TM lost el
, populist feeling was at the waled et 11 A. Till Asa the
wept* were wry quiet. About three *Week ass the
Reeeiviag-hosse, 12 A. wawa; ease with Most
twelve MOIL le Millaria to Wee the drive. •
gas kishhilt mei
_seellieare wee ia the wed.
Tbe sergeant lad wait his Swards tbe rallies. The
TN's, lass Ina esesples ea Ws line to EK seder the rail.
The web wrack bail Mod the rsh. He pt up sad
sapsealseed. TM wopsli Iles wale bias by the oiler
with see Mad. sod, pat** Wi Woe loader Ids W.,
threw Ids war lie rail esekie the wed. Dudes the
whole day the Resser et 11A was wry mask. Thep woe
a pascal try of " shame" whoa the yeses sus was thews
do wa. W shout sa Imes slier ereuetie the mired&
Mud 429 • soy to a awe, " Tea bid beets beep odd my
way i H yes ewe Wig en ra ma k yes" It wee well.
dressed pees?. Whets near sated with 420 A. The
eares woe. The people bays not sestitlEameseesk to
SOL" It was said with a maser. The appeared
se haw • peofsessee fee strikiaitesisiad the boys. It
seek two resat. . Whams mew toper-
istaedeat sews sew up at the eta heirs! pais.
Were any attempt was fete to War the lasi. He tele la
swept the weed. The polio* they MistM Ws the
ails. They sated with great vistas.,
the brew, sad following it up with blow of thele taws
Woos. Wisest saw as elderly rasa reedy. a Wow sail
fall down, awl sew smother pollees's throw a use ow lie
nib. There we a good deal of talk 'Mat the Sudsy NIL
Toward. Its &tisk a mu began to Waukee ewiesellwb
bat be had as wire thse twisty people about Its. Us»
polies bed sot aids these rushes every Wag wield lave
woe et quietly. The Suet disturbance was essesd by
taperiateadeat Higbee eat t 7 A.
[Left tufa; ]