The Express.
London, England, 1852-10-16 00:00:00

BRAZILS.

RIO DE JANEIRO, S l'T
Since the Teviot's departure we have little news
of importance to record. The most important. per.
haps, is that brought from the river by the Provo,
that the navigation of the rivers Paranaanill'rugual
is to be opened to every foreign fag.
The free navigation of the rivers is to commence
on the let of October. That Urquira has conferred
a great boon upon the commercial world will not ho
questioned : and it is to be supposed that Erglisll
vessels will not be the last to take advantage of, or
English interests to be benefited by, the openingei
those long-closed rivers.
In Rio the municipal elections have passed off
very quietly, and the result has been highly favour-
able to the ministerial party ; the same result is
considered to be a matter of certainty in the pro-
vinces also. This will be matter for congratulation
to every well-wisher to the empire, whick hav never
before enjoyed such prosperity or made such program
as under the auspices of its present rulers.
The Brazilian Chambers were closed on the it
when the following speech wan delivered from the
throne:
August and most worthy representatives of th • no r
At the close of the last ordinary session of sth,
gislative Assembly, I have infinite satisfaction in re
to to mind the important measures you hove
this and the two preceding years, and I thank .nu I ,rtho
zealous assistance you have afforded in the arduov
which devolved upon my government.

The improvements which Ise earnestly reeemaseaded to
v.. hare received year special attention. Among the
tem fits you have inanferred ups the country, those whieh
will be derived from the eseetrnMice of reeds and the nevi,
g,t,lti] ,the Antanoe are the most impertast. Ths ad-
isubutes which will result from the memurse adopted, the
impulse they will give to other categorises of a 'jailer
nature. and the development which will thus be Fir.* to
tgt,..nal industry, will be oo many posh of the solicitude
•ith which the present Legislative Amenably hes sought t
pnvio:e the wealth, and with it the intellectaal improve-
s/rat and practical liberty of oar fellow eamateysten.
TLe -love trade mav be considered satinet. The laws
los bare decreed, and_ which will continue to be vigorously
"'greed, appear to be sufficient to etyma any attempt on
the part of mercenary adventurers, who may reek to enrich
themselves by such immoral speculations.
The doubts entertained by the government of the Estado
(mental, with reference to the validity of the treaties of the
lab of July, 1861, have beta satisfactorily solved. Brazil
is at peta and upon amicable relations with all foreign
powers.
l'rotected by our institutions, we rank in the list of in.
derendent and civilised nations, and to these we are in-
debted for the tranquillity sad prosperity we enjoy. I con-
iibntly rely that, upon returning to your homes, you will
endeareur to render our institutions still more respected,
and thet, streauou.ly exerting yourselves to extinguish all
petal bl teuils and internal dissension*, you will, at the
same time. teach your fellow-citizens that in the perform-
sear of religious duties, in respect for the laws, and in the
love of Lin I.lr. will be found the most efficacious means of '
seating the stability and prosperity of empires.
The 14.1011 is estSed.
. . . .

The principal ineasures passed during the session
are the construction of several roads, the navigation
of the river Amazon by a regular line of steamers,
and the construction of a railway in the province of
I'.ruanbuco between the capital and the city of
Betite. The contract for the railway between Rio
de Janeiro and the provinces of Minas and St.
Paulo was not yet signed. The Council of State
had pronounced in favour of Dr. Cochrane's right;
ant though the government was perfectly free to
Contract with any one, yet it was probably, that the
doctor would have the preference.
The Imperial government continued to act with
ent rev for the suppression of the slave trade. A rich
l'ortu:iiese, lir name Brandon, who formerly made
his fortune through the slave trade, was ordered to
go out of the country on suspicion of trying to re-
assume his former speculations. He came out in the
Tar, and remained in Lisbon.
The Manha railroad is progressing rapidly ; the
emperor went in state a few days since to turn the
tint toil. His Majesty was somewhat behind his
time. however, for considerable preparations in the
shape ofelcaring and levelling have been making
during the last six months. It is supposed that the
railroad will be in full operation in Sept., 1853.
'llw Tevioes advice. litiog considered unfavour-
able. and being followed up by unsatisfactory reports
from the states, a tall of about I.io iris in the price of
eothe succeeded, except in really superior qualities,
the value of which we do no not believe has ever been
'dieted. owing to their extreme scarcity and con-
stant de mend; but mixed lots for America and car-
goes for the:Channel have certainly been purchased
at rates from 130 to 200 mill lower than in July.
The sales of August we estimate at 160,000 bar--
70,000 for Europe and 90,000 for the States. Sines
theist of the present month 40,000 bags have been
taken at our quotations-31,000 for the States and
9.000 for Europe. Our stock consists of from 80,000
to :10 000 bags, principally composed of old and or-
dinary coffees, executive rains in the interior baring
prevented the new crop from being brought forward.
Supplies will no doubt shortly be abundant, but we
still incline to the belief that the extent of the pre-
sent crop has been very greatly over estimated.
&rimiest packet transactions in exchange have
been considerable, and some rise in rates may be no-
ticed. We estimate the transactions from packet to
packet at 400,0001.
fhe share market has been generally dull, and
transactions have been generally limited to some few
sales of the Commercial Bank at 700 rrilreis ; Steam
Packet, at 4bo milreis ; and Bank of Brazil, at 75 to
110 milreis premium.

LERCIAL INTELLIGENCE.
[Fran the British Packet.]

- - -
BUENOS eillEß, ACM
'lle incensed activity that took pin drat the knit
end of July, coatiand steady for dos dm UV of dr
sent num% nil • fsirap:wan et dr
dories, that pried net witr a nailydentead.; fitrlNnl
consumption sad Fatly fee the Wader seekese. Peery
attic art Amy dersolnies dr a—Slt of brierdase
ears ntioa ea the name rf idensers Nil Se laterite oar-

ibis, bt improvise* elmetimies the MAMMA Mad
Mtge it, bridges mei wimp. ami above all by Window
Mr stems navigates lete Ss sweseees seaman et the
peal seethesseampadmisestimest, the Plate, the Pains,
sad the Perregesg. As Meta Is so his, the prisms of the
ologio @Mass of Import still sesame has, sad we
fees e..,. M. Amadei a taste sad lamb es We
ecstsy, semmesi ask mums ; sad, is the loiter deism
isms egaskik, our genera market way eve be me.
messerd Met map 1114111Oned, bat 'email sepplid. The
hats at sae time misname* ofevsww3s. Zoospe
are now fast sebelhag; mei Medi des hilme lametaleas
prove 'moderate sad judielendy eased, the peopeels ha
the woman weWe node wag be baled es pealaber.
Is waters monetary our siMest presests a sakihritay
wet , sad the wheissele sad Mal ire am eity Itne
sews these* We lam easel efdes the neester maims,
hew lebnasy to Mop lib Ode., wilt Silos whew.
Commercial weak sad amaiesse ose bopsal.:CZ
await • setibetempalliell siva= rlsaishisle
sad we twat poslielio ashopists.
le arthise le illy Sew bee sees-
Zt:mhiestel=shenese sesimelismllerisi= ledies some
sad anal led m-
ire timestimei st me time be pot set a kw of
the es dmetallowassm
Is west Paw seigests the market hammiest::7M
sad prism welevels, leaped with the seem of
Velar the sew weememems se may esped
homing seppliss hues hewer, it vestige seildes
wry pawl eseseapitim, - snot Immilloss
ear Masan trade with the Zemlade ke et Besse, y ef is
pita basses, sad sim she, at same day,
waft we Mawr how thellaMmeressaa. Is the mesa
amp bewswe, my pude a the base slow wadi be air
paw peweesio.
Es roays.—We 'adobe'sa ilmisteladi supply steepen
produce. Tad/ism @miaow bike w pest Ogle, ead
allow* abeam a hw ism OW ere waft sestriees
Ws weak isweiss is waft is metals • lei view-
kg Ws emelt= Is all its hissimm we OM tat me mad
ma be wessemisi Is bailee est 1111 ff megaise
se imasilelo soipsiA This , ally
shoat soy, as Ilmitsi semis* who know-
able germs seishol. fral isall_•4_ sad
United iliort,lro wises be • high wpm ; sad If '
= pm wriest. they sena* to awoke se he a
=Leare At the woos awe we see waled
emet thee se = es
.1x en hew the
prevaweiews alone-like sad c whim
OPsslilds law bees es Mem. he sheet We
=is the Mahe rome=ress =Ls; if
wnesr
peel. algid W maw dithemibeed, mei Met have bees
is saishmes he mewl years brio To al ewe amass to
belated the was for may be Isesgrpikpene mew aly,
the apeldle rawgway, the easel a Is maw of
imesma esejesimem all Mew assikl=:bh
=het as riewateetsrieg med shipping
wars mem* argessmose @sew Voilminsit
seep Whoa ame weseleami to is gemlike@ imps-
ash, "rho het mei mom thamine is resepsa ratio es-
wig Australis* wed brews% be labium' tha
Seam we la tip-top ewiyfes ; as& hat, with Ws
of wises, se pate w smear ME be gw.kbp we
am= W pewee thew WM a espertm malls. Oar Meier
Mato her his. rarabially sod ell Wet amp
arms as irks, with Whet too Maers, leis, however, he
wpiselessel peewees sad the pails keel&
Zasmanes.-11paish alien eel pMene, 17; Patriot
iselisem 270; Spew& ambling, 271; bills en
ingbeed, per desbisem, Ms. t Cs. Id. C 262
dol., 3d. MUD Meseselem ; Pease*, pLIT:36m,
86fr. ; United Slam pa deaWes. 4 die. • 14. Jamie,
1 per cent. ewe. The Mehist paw P;trist imam=
during the week 279, the bye* 227. 111Cada rat 02 =-
thaw on Zegiewil halm the week IN. pc ease.,
lowest 67e.
Fames.—On lewd : isr sod hit MON abundant, qql.,
2t dols.; beep and abase dm, de., SO WM. Cosh, per ton,
h dole. rd. ; sod owleten, dela. ; do., Smith, abundant,
11 dole Tis poles Ass Wen), box silver, 11 dub.; do.
bar, cure. oat,. 4110 isle. Salt, Cada; Oa bawd), slyer,
bi n. Cape Verde, S rs.
Fasiosw.—Zeglemi Del bides, per toe, 2,240 lbs.,
(01. ; salted de., le., lb. Tallow, is bons and pim,
2,240 lbo., 2.5 e. to 114 Dais sr west wad Mir, 2,240-
Ito. to Ds.
MONTS VIDEO, Out. 4.
Massfertered rose is sane issised, Lamy mama
pod! realism Imeisswe rebel. Mess, 2s. to 4s is
lewd; steam Asa, MS Se. to On le. @m Mord ; lumber.
pw feet es rd. !Wiese sewer mil high. Feelmble
doh, at 265. foreted sod fie. for try hides. Bamarage,
1110 DZ JANEIRO, em. 13.
EXCHANOIRS. 14, le 271 d. sad 28d. • Paris,
360 to 360 ; Rasibem, 1110 to ftteli, Sin per Get., 101
to 1021.
Corrce.—Washed, 4,300 to 4,N11; imperial, 3 000 to
3,950 ; American forsook_ 88,,7003M0 ; first9tood, 3,600
to 3.700; diet sediesey, 3,4118 to 3,1118. litock„000 bags.
tiro* a.--Beiemilo, 3,410 to WO; Beads, 2,300 to
2,400; Mucaro, 1,600 to 400. Steck, 100 boxes.
BAHIA, Sam 17.
St•G a.—We are sew many at tits end of ths crop sea-
in; which closes is Ib het day of the pretest month, sad
s very poor affair kherbees, both in glieLt; sad @Amity,
bat the preepeals laths psalm crop are more chords&
bid if the weather lIMBOINNS IN we shall bars am man
in about sin weeks Mos. 111. the date of ow last report

mail the 4th Ytrt. Woes the wail wren be.
seelvsi)e the nibs rises sees MINNA WO village
mods eat Wider seem bet elms the Awe dais *N ered
1161111 re lass eeSeseepted with absteuesste nod see
the vises leollm we here nos& that eery
few remain is fret be male; at WOO sod 1000 they
met lb. it sad 15e. 103. pee cwt., and 2.660. to 3.40 e. per
o.a h. es freight sad eassdraion ; at exchange, 2714.
sad CNC E sterling.
Cons, with the late fine weather, is coming forward
rather men freely, and 35200 iv paid for the general
quality et this place; nothing yet from Caravellso, but we
expect some of their fine coffees in about mother mouth.
At 3'400 it costs GO. per lb. f. o. b. ex freight and cos Mu,-
sion. Exchange as above.
Hints are very much sought after for the Mediterranean,
and larde quantities have been taken at 105 dry salted, and
135 dry ; very few of the latter remain for sale ; Cost as
above 81e. and Bc. per lb.
ltoszwoun.—There is a luxe quantity held, but ell the
fins lots have been taken at from 85;000 to 1001000 per
dozen, and at these rates any good wood will find ready
' purchasers.
klimuuts.—A few vowels have arrived, some in ballast
from the south ; and seveeal charters have been made et 50..
for United States, 60s. Channel and continent, and 40s. to
50, id. to Liverpool and direct ports. We anticipate hiAli
freights during our crop season, and reenmmend our friends
to send vessels for any produce they may require from this.
EZeltA24ol.—For this conveyance 27Jd., and we quote
the rate firm.

--iti.itcti.apatlibh dollars, 11920 ; Mexican ditto, 1¢860;
doubloons, 50$000.
PERNAMBI'CO, SEPT.

During the month, since the sailing of the feviot, on the
21st ult., business has been generally of a limited chatacter,
as is usually the ease at this season of the year. From
Liverpool, by the Iteindeer, we have received advice@ to
the 14th ult., when sugar was still drooping, but cotton
maintained itself firm at late rates. In produce, irrespec-
, tiro of limited arrivals, operations have been consider-
ably retarded by the great scarcity of tonnage, and freights ,
have advanced in accordance. For England the Uruguay
sailed on the Ist and the Straphina on the Ilth inst., for
these and the present conveyance 3USIIIKS in exchange has
been done altogether to the extent of about 61,000 t., the
greater part at 271 d., and remainder at 271 d., and 2744., the
advance being obtained in consequence of the improvement
which had token place by latest advice. from ltio de
Janeiro. The question of credit between the English
houses and ehopkeekers is still unsettled, although we un-
derstand the latter have this were addressed a document to
the former setting forth their claims to a continuance of 12
mouths, bat which the Englixh houses respectfully acknow-
ledged, declaring their adherence to their previous measure
to sell at sot exceeding eight months.
Sucisit.—The arrivals from the interior are becoming
small. We hear of two cargoes white having been sold
during this week, of 6th. to ads, at 14 60 to 2$ 100 per
anoint. We have very little of white tut sale, and from
10,000 to 12,000 bags of browns only.
Currox.—Entries are small, and sought up at our quo-
tations on arrival. _ _

lIIDILS.-11 • hear of sales during the week of about
3,500 hides at 1071ra. per lb.
Faatoncs.—The Robin Gray has token up to load
cotton at Maceio for Liverpool, at 11.16ths per lb. lb.
Psyche loads cotton at Paraiba at Id. per lb. (chartered in
Rio do Janeiro). The Rapid has been taken up to load
sugar for Liabou at 1601 s. to 130ss. per snobs. The toiao
loads cotton on ships account (or Barcelona. The Helene
Ruins (lasoverion schooner), which sailed hence for Ham-
burg on the 26th of August, has, we naderstand, pot into
Rio Oren& de Norte, leaky.