The Express.
London, England, 1862-09-04 00:00:00

TO Tlii ZDITOIL OF THE EXPEESB.

Slily—The day of Garibaldi's defeat was a day
of mourning for Italy, not, as some allege, because
of the Italian blood which was then shed. I think,
on the contrary, that great nations have been
formed in and by civil war—witness England after
Cromwell, France after the League and the Fronde
and Italy down to the fifteenth century ; and I
believe that Italy, convalescent from a servitude of
four centuries, has need like them of the same
' invigorating process. The defeat of Garibaldi is a
great misfortune for a different reason—it has
sealed the definitive dependence of Italy upon the
French government. Italy, it must be confessed,
cost what it may, is no longer a nation havin its own
free will ; it is become for France her Algeria in
Europe. No protest is henceforth possible, fur
impotent protests are ridiculous.
As for Garibaldi himself, his position is changed.
Had it been possible for anything to exalt him still
more, this defeat would have done it. He belonged
to poetry, he has become a legendary figure. Be
takes his place iu the martyrology of great citi-
zens condemned by their ungrateful country—the
only thing that yet remained to consummate his
glory. His wounds and his defeat will prove to the
worl.i that he is not invulnerable nor invincible ;
but his wounds and his defeat were inflicted by
Italian weapons, and they add new lustre to his
country's flag ; for where the generals of South
America; where the French Marshal Oudinot,
the Austrian General Urban, thegenerals of Francis
IL had failed, a brave Italian colonel, one of his
brethren in arms, has succeeded. And perhaps Gari-
baldi himself facilitated his defeat, for he must have
been wearied and discouraged ; he must have felt
that such a conflict war impossible ; and he had been
wounded to death on the day when he appealed to
Italy, and she did not respond. Italy then
believed, and, alas ! she believes still, that Victor
Emmanuel and his government have the power to
solve the Roman question without the ter-
rible argument of the cannon. She deceived her-
self ; but, thank God, it will never be too late to
retrieve her error. The difficulty, however, lay
not in the achievement of the victory. The agony
of the Italian government, its hours of spasm,
begin to-day. Garibaldi was a trouble to it before
the encounter at Aspromonte, he is now shaking it
to its centre.

What will they do with Garibaldi I
That is the question which Italy, Europe, all
who have a heart and a soul, are putting to Victor
Emmanuel and to the Commendatore Rattazzi.

Colonel Pallavicino, on taking Garibaldi with
arms in his hands and wounded, might have shot
him on the spot, without even the ceremony of a
court-martial. It was his right, perhaps it was
also his duty. Not having committed that legal
crime, having shrunk from that frightful enormity,
Colonel Pall.avicino has thrown the Italian govern-
ment into confusion. Garibaldi is to be tried.

Now, Garibaldi is a deputy, and therefore before
he can be submitted to any tribunal whatever, the
government must find obtain the authority of par-
liament to that effect. Will parliament grant that
authority ?
If M. Rattazzi or the King present themselves
and announce to parliament the solution of the
Roman question, or even the beginning of a solu-
tion, parliament will not hesitate for a moment to
grant the authority required. It is the fixed desire
of Italy to march with legal and official Europe,
and parliament will comply with the wishes of the
nation, and resolve that justice shall take its course.
But should M. Rattazzi, or the King, in the
speech from the throne, pass over in silence or
speak vaguely upon the Roman question which
troubles the national soul, the Italian parliament
would be disgraced if it granted such a demand.
At all events I know many of my colleagues who
would fling their deputy's commission in the face of
the government, and instantly quit the Chamber,
were the latter to give up Garibaldi unconditionally.
And is Victor Emmanuel in a position to venture
in that case upon a coup d'ffat Y I doubt it. Mean-
while he would have failed to fulfil what be was
pledged to do, and those who had chosen him for
their king, on condition that he should make Italy
one, might by • new plebisc;te revoke their choice.
But, supposing that evcryt"ng a. -eds to the
satisfaction of M. Rattazzi, or rather of his Ma-
jesty Napoleon III.; supposing there be found •
parliament of lackeys to give up Garibaldi, who is
to judge bim 1 If it is • court-martial, it will be
necessary that the courageous officers who accom-
plish that terrible duty shall be unknown, and that
they shall sit on the trial with their faces
masked, like the Council of Three in Waal If
they be known they are dead men. AU those who
have fought with Garibaldi, from Bizio, the most
brilliant personification of the volunteer army,
down to the last soldier who can wield a weapon,
will make it their duty to insult, challenge, and kill
those martyrs of law and discipline. If Garibaldi,
on the other hand, be acquitted, then there is no
longer any power or authority in Italy besides his
own.

le the tank of trying Garibaldi to devolve on the

[TWOPENC:

Senate t That would be worse BUIL That respecp-
able body is neither popular nor much liked in
Italy, though composed of men eminent in all re-
specta—with some exceptions. Should the Senate
have the misfortune to condemn Garibaldi to death,
as it ought, there would not be in Italy a title more
infamous than that of senator. Would those right
honourable seniors like to put themselves in the
pillory 1 If they would, they will condemn Gari-
baldi.
Well, then, supposing that Garibaldi were con-
demned, what would Victor Emmanuel do Would
he have him shot 1 From the moment the King com-
mitted that crime nothing would remain for him
but to abdicate and fly from Italy ; and thence.
forth, wherever he went in Europe, the phantom
of his guilt would be the last thing he left behind
him on the shore he quitted, and the first to meet
him on the soil on which he arrived. His conscience
Iwould be in • state of permanent insurrection.
Garibaldi would have killed his sleep, and left him
to invoke as a mercy the avenging poniard that
I should deliver him from life and from remorse.

But Victor Emmanuel is too great to be capable of
entertaining for a moment the mere thought of
putting his signature to the death warrant of the
man who gave him two kingdoms, and who had
become an insurgent for the purpose of presenting
him with a third. He will therefore grant pardon,
and he will send Garibaldi into exile, or will con-
fine him to his Isle of Caprera, or in a fortress if
he desire to give satisfaction even in the smallest
details to his suzerain of Paris. Now Garibaldi
sequestered on an island, or abut up in a fortress,
would be what Napoleon at St. Helena was for the
elder branch of the Bourbons, a rallying sign, a
pretext for ever-reiterated conspiracies, implacable
and inextinguishable ; and should he escape, the
House of Savoy would not sleep on roses. What if
Garibaldi be exiled 1 The result would be this,
that having been the chief of the armed democracy
of Italy, he would become the chief of the armed
democracy of Europe. Moreover, wherever he
went his course would be one continuous ovation.
He would march amidst endless hosannabs, not to
his Golgotha, but to his Mount Tabor. There can
be no doubt of that.
What was Garibaldi's error ? _ _

He mistook the hour in his appeal to the Italians.
He put forward the hand of the clock that was
slowly advancing to mark that destined hour. But
if, instead of summoning the nation to insurrection,
he had summoned the Romans, and had then
ed to their appeal, he would have been justi-
rZirlt is the right and the duty of every Italian
to hasten to the aid of the Italian who casts off the
yoke of the foreigner. Italy belongs to the
Italians; and Rome is Italy in a higher degree than
any other part of the alma tell's& Rome is the
sacred city of our past greatness, of our empire, of
our history, which neither the pollutions of the
Popes have been able to efface, nor the wishes of
that Charlemagne d'Uplera Cottages who rules for
the passing moment in France have succeeded in
making us forget. Garibaldi is not guilty, then,
except upon a matter of detail ; or, if
you will, is guilty according to the letter
of the law, but in the eye of immortal justice he
is an avenger, a mighty protest before the reason of
the nation. Garibaldi is essentially a man of faith and
right ; he cannot, therefore, be overcome ; be can
never be 'condemned in any land where, as in
England, right is preferred before violence, justice
before force. Would not, then, the ovations offered
to him in foreign countries be a chastisement, and
an insult, a living condemnation for the Emperor
Napoleon and his accomplices 1 Would not, then,
Garibaldi's reaction be legitimate? I leave these
considerations to the judgment of the public ; but
there is another question to be asked :
What would Italy do?
Ido not desire, sir, to set myself up as a pro-
phet. Ido not know what the whole nation would
do—the nation abused, dishonoured, insulted,
polluted by the vassalage of its King and its go-
vernment. I know what a party iu the nation
would do ; and I will tell you by-and-bye, when
events and the situation shall have assumed a
somewhat more distinct shape. This letter is
already too long —I am. &c.,
F. PETRUCCELLI DE LA GATTINA.
51, Torrington-square, Sept. 2.

THE PEACE SOCIETY AND THE AMERICAN
QUESTION.

An address has been agreed to by the Peaoe So-
ciety of London to the people of the United States.
In it we read :

Is the time not come, we repeat, friends and fellow-
Christians, when an attempt should be made to arrest this
destructive conflict! We deprecate utterly all armed inter-
vention, or any intervention at all, but such as you your-
selves would willingly admit on the part of England or any
European power, in your affairs. But surely the idea of •
friendly mediation may be entertained without any deroga-
tion of your national dignity. We beseech you to reflect
that, sooner or later, some method of peaceful ad-
justment must be adopted. There are only two
' alternative issues oat of war—either the utter ex-
termination of one party, or some form of accom-
modation and compromise between the contending
sides. None of you can wish the former. And is it not
better at once to have recourse to the latter, before further
blood hazed, and the feelings on both sides shall become
hopelessly inflamed with animosity and veogeance
We appeal especiidly to the religious portion of the com-
munity amongst you. Is not this 000 of the oonjuacturee
by which the practical value end power of Christianity are
to be tested' Aol shall American Christianity at such a
crisis as this abdicate its high functions as the great re-
conciler, whose special business it is to calm the angry
pamioas, and to keep before the minds of men the sublime
lessons of the universal fatherhood of God, and the universal
brotherhood of man'

The eyes of the whole world are fixed upon you. There
is no great principle in which the frieads of humanity are
interested but must suffer incalculable injury by a pro-
lougatiou of this conflict. We beseech you, therefore,
friends and fellow-Christians, for the interests of civiliza-
tion, for the honour of free government, for the glory of
Christ's Gospel, that you, the ministers of religion, and the
conductors of the religious press especially, should put forth
your influence to bring about a speedy settlement of a
quarrel which at present is arresting the progress of civiliza-
tion, bringing disrepute upon all free government, retarding
the triumphs of the Gospel, and causing the Name that is
above every name to be blasphemed among the heathen
through you. JOSTPIi Paten. President.
Hamar RICHARD, Secretary.

RiADING ms LrrtrzoY.—The Rev. A. J. D.
D'Orsey, of Cambridge, on Monday last delivered in St.
Katherine's, Regent's-park, a lecture "On Common Faults;
in reading the demce of the Church of England." The
Bishop of Sierra Leone occupied the chair, and the school.
room was filled by an audience chiefly composed of
clergymen mid their friends. The lecturer introduced
the subject by al brief reference to the prejudice exist-
ing legainst " elocution," from its abuse, and from
the ordinary mode of instruction. He defended it from
the charge of inducing a bombastic and theatrical style,
and urged that its study ought to confer a clear and impres-
sive manner of reading and speaking. The common faults
were then indicated, sod illustrated by numerous examples
of an amusing character. Indistinctness, pomposity, drawl.
hig, mouthing,'"finereading,"muuotony, inounect pronuncia-
tion, false emphasia,dropping the voice, vociferating, " preae..h.
ling the payers," were all duly criticised. The remedies
suggested were early training in distinct speaking, the
reteblishment of an English department in our public
schools, and of English scholarships in all our colleges at
Oxford and Cambridge, and a more systematic study of the
subject by all icatalidatea for holy orders. The Bishop
of Sierra LOOM expressed his entire concurrence in
the view. of the lecturer, and, while opposed to any
study that would lead to an affected manner, he be-
lieved that a course of sound instruction was as necessity
foe success in public reading as in any other branch. He
trusted that the bishops would urge this study on their can-
didates, and not merely recommend it but enforce it. They
might attain a deacon, but he was only to preach if found
qualified.
edkatinpresT;w7:::retc:7o:catyr....
Lit.inardc.a,:yler:ituencoeumerse
PLTILOLNUM STORACII IN Ltv BRPOOL. —At the
in the town, but that the Amieriti
iDofstatedetrhettenhgtrealfi
ruit there
ithtei gon
.1 fpes r Pit
a e
CrnstuliragaDed) inCa
Liverpool. It
It
was arranged that • committee shoulA be appointed to
confer with the Mersey Dock Board, in order, if possible,
to obtain lecressed facilities for the storage of the oil.

Si TAE EXPRESS, THURSDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 4, 1862.
HAZMOMER :T I U hst4S.ozilp.Elol:l MO DE L. on its own account, and by its own forces, the Regsntetreet LATEST INTELLIGENCE. EXPRESS FROM PARIS. I THE INTERNATI(
m racticable Chief of Italian volunteers. -..-- _____e_____ -
The Great Western at
LIVES of EMINENT STATESMEN, by Are we then defending an illegal, unconstitu- ITALY. (nom ors OWN COaaIIIPORDENT.) I tinge to send up large
THce.
am"'
BM" ID
"1".7 week' One Penny, tional expedition, or even lamenting the fact A Turin letter in the Prose of to-day says :-" It PARIS, WEDNESDAY EVENING. bition, not less than I
Ready on the 13th September, handsomely bound in Magenta (we are not now speaking of the circumstances) ti necessary to punish, they say. To punish whom 1 The rigid maintenance of the state quo, for the those trains yesterday.
cloth, alit, pricepost free, 6.., the
SECOND half-yearly VOLUME of FUN, with of its discomfiture ? On the contrary, we believe To punish everybody-Garibaldi and his followers. present at least, is, I am sure, the order of the also have our friends fr
Guild will be over this numerous Engravi by talented artists, and homonyms that Italy has been saved-at how sad asst !-from But pardon will afterwards be granted to some- day at St. Cloud. The Emperor, it is said, will AA. by the following tailed %titers
W. Bailey, Esq. W. S. Gilbert, Esq. an alternative of incalculable dangers. It is clear for example, to • Garibaldi. Pardon to the not allow himself to be bored with the Roman Mr. Marcus has put
motion. The schools
W. Barber, EMI. T. Hood, Esq. that Italy was not prepared to sustain GARIBALDI'S most guilty will never do. Garibaldi would question during his cure at Biarritz. Let the although in smaller nut
E. L Blanchard, Esq. T. S. Jerrold, Esq.
ti. W. Bridgeman, Esq. W. J. Drowse, Esq. audacious initiative; and that nothing but an irre- woe,
F. C. Buruand, Esq. Godfrey Turner, Esq. preasible and unanimous response of all the living pardon if it were not extended to Italian government quite master the revolution visited the Exhibition 3
than a hundred. in. a i
H. J. Byron, Esq. ite • Ac., Bc. all. Accordingly, I hear only one word here- and then he will listen to thein. In other words,
Mice, SO, Fleet-street, London. forces of the nation to his appeal could have car- amnesty. That word is making itself heard all he will give them no aid whatever. As long as me up from Birmuigh
rigid him in safety across the Roman frontier. than 680 work le fr
over Italy, and it will find echoes everywhere ; it there is a chance that the failure of unity Chance Brothers, - with
zit e 4E r sor els Is. Fbecailainguse
hte.foucnidvilhwimartewlfas tninpreevitetanbeele,otancidvtilt
wwatas already triumphs over all the rancour of party, may afford him an opportunity of an armed all of whom had been p;
and jt ,will soon be unanimous. Garibaldi con- interference, he will look on and do tickets by the firm.
that GARIBALDI sought for death at Aspromonte, damned to ten years' imprisonment, to ostracism, nothing. It has all along been believed by will remember that spec
TO CORRESPONDEN"73. , and gave his comrades of the royal army an easy is Garibaldi no longer. Amnesty will root concord many here that he is fighting for mastery over &um manufacture are
Advertisements intended for •• The Expreas" London Evening t • ._
cuous ornaments of the
niwr. moat be at the office, 10, Bouverieetreet, by Two vlewry- deep in the heart of the Italians. What are they every inch of ground in Italy, and will only aban-
o kon the day of publication. gave their workpeople t
not capable of when united I" don hope when there no longer remains the least the Exhibition was the
tiglit COVENT GARDEN. Court. The independance remarks that the fate of the ground for hope. It is folly to talk of gratitude of Greenwich, the emin
TIM EvRTING, THE LILY OF KILLARNEY. Misses Louisa The P Italian ministry is bound up with the success of as due to the Emperor by Italy. What be has marine cables. Messrs.
Pine. Thirlwall, and Susan Fyne ; Messrs. George Perron, rince of Wales &lived at Buckingham
dno veyance, admission, sue
H. Cori. Patty, Derek, Lyall, and W. Hardson.--Conductor, Palace from Windsor Death yesterday morning, and rs. some plan or other for getting possession of Rome. done, he has done to snit his own purposes (an
Mr. A. Mellon.-Doers open at half-past 7. Commence at 8. people. Such exoellent
turned in the afternoon. "Itis by arming himself with the prospect of this man can blame him for it), and he has been amply
peedy
HAYMARKET. situation that M. Rattazzi has been able to put repaid for all that he has done. But I will take labour. followed by
TEM Erintrile, FISH OUT OF WATER. Mr. Compton.-OUR The Duke of Newcastle left London yesterday for his
Garibaldi out of the pale of the law, to proclaim the opportunity of remarking that there is one The highest tempers AMERICAN Cott3lN. Mews. &Ahern, Suckstoas : kErs. Young, seat, Clumber Park, Notts.
MtssOliver. -CELOS WALLA; or, Love and Jealousy. Peres w rooeived the state of siege, and to cause the arrest of quarter in which a heavy debt of gratitude by Negretti and gam
Rena and Senor Moragaa-And THE efiaistatelso. yesterday at the Colonial- office
from the Governor of Canada deputies whom their position might protect. is due by Italy, and that is towards the was :-.ln the nave, 63.5
. i mu
mummeries. If to justify his conduct at the next meeting liberal press of Paris. It is scarcely too much to deg. ;in the western
Tins memo, THE ERNDEKVOUS.-KING HENRY THE EMBARKATION OF THE PRINCE OF WALES.-It uig was taken at 4 o'l
EIGHTH. Niemen. Charles Kean, Jordan, Potter, Raymond, of the Italian parliament, fixed for the 15th or the say that ever since the Italian question has been temperature yeaterday.
J. F. CathearL Everett, (hide,. and Meadows i Mrs, Charles was yesterday announced at Woolwich that the departure
25th of September, the chief of the cabinet of before the public not a single day has passed with- The following were I
Lean and Mimes Chapman.-And THE TWO FOLDS, of his Royal Highneee the Prince of Wales to join her
Majesty sad the royal family oe the continent will take Turin can offer the nation only vain words or vague out the appearance of leading articles upon the yesterday, compared w
BRITANNIA.
THIS EVENING, BARRINGTON, THE GENTLEMAN PICK- Place on Saturday next. The Prince will embark from the hopes, if he cannot exhibit perfected that Italian subject in two or more of the journals-the Mete, in 1861:
POCKET.-Aroun Haman and Madame I. Hassan -.Singing by Royal Arsenal pier, at Woolwich, on board the paddle- unity for which Garibaldi wished to launch his the Debar, the Presse, the Temps, and the Opinion
Messrs. C. Woodman. H. Sydney, and J. Plumpton.-To con. Wednesday. Sept. 3
elude with CHARLOTTE GORDA Y.-Commence sille, wheel steam yacht Osborne, Master Commander George country into an enterprise at once sublime and Nationale. With unflagging zeal, fearless pertin-
H. K. Bower, and will be escorted to Antwerp by the
desperate, his part as a politician is played out. acity, and incomparable ability, have such men as To
ASTLEYII.
THIS EVENING, MAZEPPA.-After which SCENES IN THE usual vessels minl"ling the royal squadron' Preparation He will have shown that he was not of a stature Haeju, Jourdan, Plde, Delord, John Lemoinne,
are in course of for the decoration of the platform,
CIRCLE. MdUe. Mseottt-To conclude with a comic BALLET 20 bear the weighty heritage of Kde Cavour, or Prdvoet Paradol, Weise, Peyrat, Nefftzer, and Noed.day. Sept. 3
In which the Mimes Gunnies sr* appeac-Commence at 7. pier, and gangway which his royal highoesa will traverse,
conducting to the ship, the whole of which will Le in charge even that of K Ricasoli, and Italy must lament Gueroult, again and again returned to the charge
_.
of the Military Storekeeper of the Arsenal. The Osborne, more than ever the defeat, after the death of her against the open foes or the wavering friends 're
HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGX
TIM Day - Morning, 10h. em.....Aftersocm. lob. 45m. on her arrival at Woolwich this morniog, is ordered to be first statesman, of her greatest patriot." of Italian unity ; day after day insisting,
To-romow-licrulsea ila Mas.....Aftersoes. Ob. Om. coaled with the utmost despatch at the dockyard, and take
urging, entreating, warning, threatening, ac- FLOWER SHOW AT
up her berth alongside the Arsenal pier, awaiting the
LONDON, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, prince's arrival on Saturday morning, where be will be re- RUSSIA. cording to the demands of the occasion. And
Notwithstanding the
mired and attended by the formalities usually accorded to It has been already stated that a conspiracy this, be it remembered, not in a country where, as
thermometer in the early
the royal family on their departure from England.
Nor all the false analogies which the most dog- . the Emperor's life had been discovered in
against in England, a whisper, if honestly uttered by the =rued particularly favour
Prince Alfred was at Dantzic on the 31st ult. Russia through a letter addressed to his Majesty Press, h its
as due weight
matt and imperious of our contemporaries can
royal . .
His highmas preserved the strictest incognito, on himself. A letter from St. Petersburg, in the but in a country where the press is virtually fet Crystal Palace, BYdeliblum
invent will fora moment persuade any thoughtful vantage of this establishm which account there was no official tioa. The prince
intended
to
proceed
to Coburg
on leering Denude, in
nner ltles
..ian,Gazette, gives the following particular of tared, where the government is defiant and jealous
portion of the English public that the eventual fiocult I exhibitions, 1
of all inspiration not emanating from itself, and
success of GARIBALDI'S movement meant the de- to meet his august mother. His royal highness will arrive "nu unuar 'elegantly attired ladies o
at wassination which wail to have been made where the expression of bold political opinions is at
struction of the Italian monarchy and constitution, at Berlin on the 13th inst., to officiate as godfather to the Anet!mmpt _ . .
of .
if without the slightest den
and "an unknown future of misery and discord." is the subject of general conversation. On the personal risk
newly-born sou of his sister, the Crown Princess of Prussia. on the Emperor . . .
.the writers. Truly ever here- vantage, however, was sort
Not only the great patriot's letters to the KING, Prince and Princess de Viano have arrived at the eve of a review of different regiments of the Guard, after united Italy forgets the services rendered for the sun shone so genially
which was to be held at Zarskoje-Selo, his Majesty received
but his public s has in Sicily, and his very last Thomas's Hotel, Berkeley-square, from
.Pa
ris
an anonymous letter acquainting him with all the details of her by these good men and true in it was almost to be r
The Earl and Countesa of Warwick have arrivedher Lour of difficulty, she would merit the had not been chosen for
proclamation from Catania, are in evidence against the intended attempt. The review took place as announced, floor of the transept. But
t their •en in Stable ard from Warwick Castle. but previous to the arrival of the Emperor all the officers charge .
the charge. As to "an unknown future", so long of ingratitude. And who knows what
or the flower show may
a Lord River: has left Thomas's Hotel, Berkeley-
as we have a NAPOLEON on the throne of France, were called out of the ranks, formed into • circle, and had opportunity the Italian press may not hereafter doubted that, amongst tt
square, for Wrotham Park. their pockets marched. In the pocket of one of them, said have of repaying a portion of its country's debt? which the Crystal Palace
and M. Kossurn and General KLAPKA waiting his
Count Emetic Degenfeld Schomberg has arrived to be an aide-de-camp of the Emperor, a loaded revolver The Union, having sought to prove that France which more fully displays i
good pleasure, there is always enough of dark- with his two daughters at the Cavendish Hotel, was found. should continue to occupy Rome because the majo- an exhibition of flowers at
ness on the European horizon. GARIBALDI .. The county of Dorset," says the Sherborne yesterday were tarried out
at least was not the man to court the favours Journal, "will, we are sure, hear with the greatest pee- (MIER'S TELEGEtAII3.) rainy in France is in favour of the Pope, the Opinion
Nationale suggests that " there is a very simple menu which generally cb
of an EMPEROR by playing false to his friends. Bible pleasure, that on the occasion of the majority of his SPAIN. Dons of this institution
That as a General in the royal army, and as a Royal Highness the Prince of Wales • graceful compliment means of verifying this assertion, namely, to place a very large ...ambler
MADRID, SEPT. 3, Evzsmc
member of the Legislature, as soldier and subject-- will be paid to one of its most popular noblemen, and to the A Council of Ministers will shortly take into con-' the number of the subscribers to the papers advo- to enjoy one of the
he sinned against the law and constitution of his county, by the elevation of the Right Hon. Lord Portman catiug the evacuation of Rome against those of the which have been presents
sideration the question of grouting an amnesty to .
to the rank and title of the Earl of Dorset. The revival of
country in levying arms on his own authority and this historical . • • • the persons who were condemned to imprisonment -
ultramontane journals. Unless we are very much present meson. As roger
and peculiarly •appropriate title is a happy
responsibility alone, against the express injunc- deceived, the first would be more than ten time, the seem invidious to make co,
acknowledgment of the eminent services which the noble for having been implicated in the insurrection at penance certainly justifies
tion of his Sovereign, is as certain as that last."
lord has rendered as one of the council of his royal highness Lola. relative merits of the floe
three menthe before he had been authorised and during many years, and with au attention and application The following official statement has been pub- The Patric of this evening quotes with approba- fairly claim the ascendanc
even instigated by the Government at Turin to which everyone who knows his lordship's excellent business fished :-" The authors of disturbances continue tion the following passage by M. Saint Marc Girar- unanimous in their opinion
levy' arms and organize an expedition which that habits can well appreciate." din, taken from a new journal which has lately most satisfactory displays c
So throw small bombs into the streets, but the in this building since it fin
Government was prepared to sanction or repudiate The Times says, with regard to the marriage of . •
h...either been government Di able to repress any VMS
according to its failure or success ; an expedition the Peri:::
accepted
Wales,e thn__teuroyeat the. Prole:eel
to meet at B Promptitude and energy, although determined to Italy and Rome spicuous both for varlet
The question of the temporal independence of the papacy attractive *Node. The
regar
is so vast that when it is t tad as
far more dangerous to the peace of Europe, and
sad in a fe:dpayteed;re Tb
may hopeY tohave good news from that avoid any exceptional measures alone it is narrowed and embittered. It is narrowed be- the standard of merit
far more unwarrantable than that which had Rome friendly court. Rumour assigns to the Primes Royal the cause if the Pope, in order to be independent, must be a or " weight," it appears
for its destination ; an expedition which, chief part io this affair. " Nothing is more natural and FRANCK sovereign, it is not in Rome alone that he may taiga. He requirements enjoined by
but for difficulties in Poland, the Russian proper than that a woman with the warm affection of a PARIS, SePr. 4. may reign equally in Corsica, in Cuba, at Jerusalem, or The:ehibwiereted tbwomprinsoesl-o. noen
Government was inclined to regard with sister, and the additional experience afforded by her age The Moniker of to-day announces that their in Sardinia. This is a mere question of
independence
-0
complacency, and but for pressing engagements ill her sex, and her position, should feel anxious for her Majesties and the Prince Imperial have loft for
Mexico, the Emperor of the FRENCH might have him something more than brother's happiness, sod give
arrangement. . The question of the. temporal sufficiently tantalizing ' g tom cs
of the papacy is embittered by being treated at Rome alone,
her prayers and good wishes. She could look about for him ''''' because at Rome we meet with the passions and hopes of sent by Mr. Moore, of Bat
indulgently disowned ; and which, at the worst,
better than he could for himself, and she appears to have The Mottiteur also publishes a letter addressed ugly. dour in size, were of • come
was calculated to relieve M. Rarrszzi of one who done so with succour. The alliance-for every marriage by the Empress to Count Persigny, thanking him The conclusion of the settlement at the Bourse those who regarded them
would not suffer the redemption of Rome from in these days is called an alliance-is, perhaps, the last that for the deliberations of the Councils General in has given activity to business. French Rente is in to overcome lany dulertre to
bondage to wait for ever upon the political would have occurred to the friends now about her. She favour of the "Society of the Imperial Prince," demand. It rose 30c. for cash and 20c. for account,
of th fp Xs, the dim
scheming', or the pichis fancies, or the adventuous thought, however, of one thing only, and that was the
and requesting him to make known this expression leaving off at 69fr. 10c. and 69fr. 25c. respectively.
duplicity, of any foreign Power. The expedition Pleasure of seeing her eldest brother with a wife occupying
of her thanks to all the departments. some instances, so tremenil
Italian Rents also rose 40c. for cash, and 30c. for gine they sought to vie, in
which should have delivered Rome in 1862 differs as soon as possible the important position of the chief mar-
ried couple in this country." - account, the closing price being 7lfr. 70c. for both, larger proportions of the I
from the expedition which liberated Naples in 1860 The Napoleon Monday ...
many names might be hole
Emperor went on after BOMBAY AND MAURITIUS MAILS. -
only in this ; at Rome France stops the way ; at
scoa . the be invidious to individualis
to Polygon of Vincennes to witness some experi- ALICSANDRIA„ SEPT. 4. WEATHER REPORT.-(Tms DAY.) at Naples there was no religious pretext, no manta with the system of cartridges with compressed The Vectis and Mooltan, with the above mails,
Papal tiara to mask the features of an im- powder. The Marshal Minister of War, and Generals de left yesterday at 10 IL m for Marseilles and South- THURSDAY, MIENS= 4, I A.N. ce least meritorious eatleav
ptible in every direction.
possible Muaar. In justice to the Emperor of Failly, Beuret, and Guiod were also prement. A new epicure's were the large col
ampton respectively. . elm* the Prize was won
the FRENCH, however, it should be remembered invention called the " pendulum- cannon," a new infantry
The Mooltan may be expected at Southampton a. LH. D. 1.0. 1. s. s
mouth, whose share in
that he would fain have arrested the Liberator of musket, and a new system of breech-loading gun, invented
about the 15th inst. the Two Sicilies in the Straits of Messina two years by M. Chassepot, were. tried
.before his Majesty, who Nam... H1.54 AS 62 -W. 2- - I-4r -660 i- was such as almost to
appeared very much satisfied with the results, and, after
ago had the British Government assented to such r -
The P (from Southampton on the 20th ult.) sasarwm
LAME
remaining for an hoer and a half, left the ground at 5 o'clock, reached Alexandria yesterday morning. BiewiCE
an assertion of the doctrine of non-intervention. and returned to St. Cloud. ANDSOSBAN 29.61 65 52 N.W. 12r 0. e plant. There was also a v
It is to P 0121.01161 - 8 flower from Paris, but as •
be regretted that GARIBALDI has die- The 29th session of the Scientific Association of GALWAY
ir au a the effects of • sea-voyage
pleased the Governor of Hungary by his refusal France will take place this year at St. Etienne. The Bth The Gazette of Vienna relates the following anee-
ovtL"nAwii: 32::: rs t N.W.Ij b - 2 their delicate heads from U
to fetch and carry for the t Imperial patron of of the present month is fixed for the inauguration. Some dote:- "An artist of one of the Berlin theatres. invented
r - 4 be said that they were in a
all nationalities that worship the Sun of Austerlitz.Hutt asap.
of the most distinguished foreigners are expected to be pre- the following stratagem to fill the ho.use at his benefit. Livaaree__t...2 29.7 e
..... 16e 63..
N.N.W.IOr 0.32 3
b - 3 honours of the day with
sent on this occasion. Papers of den interest on the arch- Some days before the performance the journals of the town I, , lui 7, 7 7,•; so 167 il - .i,, N. -
M. KOSSUTH probably has reasons for the faith c - 3 duct, of our own land. I
matisation of plants are to be brought forward by the published an announcement in which an anonymous per planong 1; 20:67 67 64 N. b - 2
that is in him ;if GARIBALDI'S confidence was not is - g (quite as diatinet from earl
members of the Parisian society under the immediate dine- Ban demanded for his niece, who possesses • fortune of .I._
=urn
2 Ng..W, 1r 0.11 3 French language are in so:
so elastic, or his long-anffering so exemplary, Libe- don of M. Gramm de Lhuys. Some astronomical information 15,000 thalers and a manufactory, • young man who would p05t,,,,,,un, 26,76 66 at alp,
m- 1 if Id beauties of color and even Conservative Europe will hardly blame will come from the pen of M. Babinet, and medicine will be marry her, and undertake the management of the concern. p?_7111 - a manifold e
23.21 Lri 52 W. In - - hollyhocks, and verbenas (I
him for treating the Roman question on its own represented by Drs. Moreau, Velpeau, ht. Hundreds of letters were seat in response to the announce- kl,re.rg . . 29.76 66 so W.
e - 2 wbe said to have " goer
. 29 62 66 64 W. 5r 0. 2 44
merits, and apart from the expectations of M. Kos- A subject of great local interest has been meat by Peraona.dispola6d to accept these conditions.. Each SOADDDRoUeII. _. _
56
as
w.x.w.
fir 0.46 5 a combination of beautie
117TH.EIRISOOLARP
brought forward at the Council-General of the Haute of the writers immediately received a letter, which ran itatzi,4 • - ea.ee
0 - 3 must casual observer to we
But what, it may be asked, would have Pyrenees-the mw
es d destroying the viper that abound thus :-` It is most important to know whether my niece
1110EADUL without regretting the nee
in that part of France, and are so often the cause of death. Please* you. I will come with her, then, this evening ' •10 to
happened if GARIBALDI had actually reached
FRDY. SATURDAY. changing the direction of
Numerous ideate, many of then, fatal, occur froni this box No. lof the theatre -. If you wish it, will you w. to N. strong to SCOTLAND. W. to N. and N.Y..,
masa autumnal show, ant
the Roman frontier at the head of his reptile. Out of 138 bites during the last year no less than speak to us on that occasion?' Those who had received this modemie,with show- moderate.
volunteers, with a population in arms behind 17 produced death. In other departments Una rewards reply naturally flocked to the theatre, but the uncle and quite so genial througho:
could desire, this exhibiti
him, and Rome itself uprising to greet his are riven for their destrwtion : and at the rate of 25 the niece were waited for in vain." rate to fresh.
Arnett slave, fresh IRELAND. W.S.W. to N., mode-
to moderate.

But what, it may be asked, would have
happened if GARIBALDI had actually reached
the Roman frontier at the head of his
volunteers, with a population in arms behind
him, and Rome itself uprising to greet his
approach? Would the HOLY FATHER have
escaped from the vigilance of his protectors
and put himself on board the Spanish frigate at
Civita Vecchia ? Would General Da Mosrznam,o,
with an insurgent city at his back, and the Italian
volunteers face to face with his troops, have
attacked, captured, wounded, defeated, perhaps
killed GARIBALDI? All this is easily said and
done. But then ? GARIBALDI, we know well, was
ready, perhaps even anxious, to die under the
walls of Rome—happier at least in such a
death than maimed and mutilated by Italian
bullets ! Would the " independence" of the Pore
have been secured, or the Roman question
solved, or the honour of France redeemed
by the massacre of Italian volunteers, and the
violent end of the alliance of France and Italy
France would then have remained at Rome as the
supplanter and substitute of Austria—no longer as
the protector of the Papacy, but as the enemy of
Italy. The matchless soldiers who died at Solferino
and Magenta would have died in vain ; unless,
indeed, personal government has attained to such
perfection in France that French millions can be
squandered and French armies slaughtered in order
to prove to the world that a man who bears the
name of NAPOLEON is a born general, to raise to
the Second Empire a monument of smoke and
glory, and to furnish the Parisians with the
spectacle of a Roman triumph. And would
the Emperor NAPOLEON have thus got, rid of
GARIBALDI? From his bloody grave a thousand
avengers would spring up, and the deadly hate of
Italy would cling to the man to whom he owed his
fate like a shirt of fire. If then GARIBALDI
had evaded the pursuit of the royal forces, rallied
a volunteer army in the mountains, and marched
to the Roman frontier without hindrance, he would
have succumbed, no doubt, before General
Dz MONTEBELLO'S forces ; but his death would
have sealed the fate of the Imperial dynasty. Such
a prospect might well have been present to the
mind of the Emperor NAPOPEON when he urged
the Italian Government at all hazards to put down

A subject of great local interest has been
brought forward at the Council-General of the Route
Pyrenees—the mesas of destroying the vipers that abound
in that part of France, and are so often the cause of death.
Numerous accidents., many of them fatal, occur from this
reptile. Out of 138 bites during the lad year no less than
17 produced death. In other departmenta small rewards
are given for their destruction ; and at the rate of 25
centimes for each one killed, no leas • sum than 27,C30
francs were given to the latourere who had been instru-
mental in the destruction of these vipers. It is proposed
to give encouragement oo • liberal scale to those who rid
the department of such noxious reptiles.

The Ost-Deutulte Post states that an Imperial
decision bas just been published to the effect that in all
Hungarian communes where several languages are spoken,
the official language shall be that of the majority of the
inhabitants.

THE MASSILIA MAIL STEAMER CHASED AT SEA.—
Yesterday some excitement was produced at Lloyd's, as
well as ut the Jerusalem and other public establishments
in the City, by the pcetiug of • telegram received from the
Secretary of the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation
Company relating to the company's steamer 11.issilia,
which left Southampton last week for Alexandria with a
very large amount of treasure on board. The telegram is to ,
the following effect:—" Gibraltar, Sept. I.—The .3lassilia
(a. I.) has arrived here from Southampton, and leaves to-
day at noon for Alexandria. She reports that she was
chased by two steamers at night in the Bay of Biscay, but
escaped." The Idassilia, when she left Southampton, bad
on board 1,326 boxes of specie and jewellery, value
376,7761., viz.—for Alexandria, sovereigns, 2,5001. ; for
Aden, sovereigns, 5011. ; for Bombay, tor silver, 21t7,400/. ;
bar gold, 13,4001., sovereigns, 2,500/. ; jewellery and
watches, 7251. It is surmised that the Tuscarora may be
one of the vessels which gave chase. It will be remembered
that she left the Channel a few days since for Cadiz. It
is also rumoured that they may have been two Confederate
steamers, but it is all conjecture.

As next above, fresh lart.mtn. W.S.W. to N., mode-
to moderate. rate to fresh.
W.B.W. to N.N.W., W. COCIRAL. Aa next above.
heap to moderate,
generally line.
As next above.

S.W.EPOLAtiIIo. W. to N., moderate,
generally fine.
SM. to N.N.W., mode- S. iterGIAIID. Al next above.
rate, generally fine.
W.S.W. to N, teat Z maim Similar to above.
to moderate.

SOCIAL SCIENCE—The arrangements for the in-
augural congress of the International Association for the
Promotion' of Social Science, which will be held in Brussels
from the 22nd to the 25th inst., are now, we understand,
nearly completed, and from the number of distinguished
men in aU parts of the continent., as well as in this country,
who have promised their attendance and support, there is
every reason to believe that the meeting will be of a highly
interesting and important nature. We niay mention, for
the guidance of those who may be at Brwisele at the time
of this meeting that every information may be obtained at
the office of the Nationd Association for the Promotion
of Social Science, 3, Waterloo place,
SUPPRESSION OF HOOPS.—In the early part of
last week an announcement was made to the young women
working at the West-gate and Marsh Mills, in Drogheda,
who number some 800 or 1,000 individuals, that the Messrs.
Chadwick, Grad well, and Co., had given express orders that
for the future no gir would be allowed inside the walls of
the establishment wearing the "expansive contrivance"
known as hoops in their petticoats. This mandate, as ex-
plained by the manager, was the result of • conversation
amongst the proprietors of the mill, in which they discussed
the propriety of adopting that course in order to obviate
the danger of any accident which might occur by the dreams
of the young women coming into contact with any part of
the vast revolving machinery. The announcement was re-
ceived by the girls with speechless amazement, and they
looked at each other again and again, as if they doubted
whether the naoager was io earnest. After leaving the mill
the same evening they met in large groups, and discussed
the question amongst themselves, when it was unanimously
declared that the proprietors of the mills had pursued •
very hesrtlees course. It was first resolved that a deputa-
tion should wait on the manager and try what tearful eyes,
soft persuasions, bold remoostmnoes, and powerful appeals,
would effect in inducing him to supplicate the owners of
the establishment to withdraw the cruel law. This was
absolutely tried ; but all was in vain. The "powers that
be" were inexorable, and divested of the hoops they should
be, or otherwise reconcile themselves to the alternative of
forfeiting their situations. The terrible knowledge that
there was no help for them crept into their hearts, and
"homeward they trudged their weary way" to remove
what they believed to be the latest glory of the sex. On
the following day they appeared in deep dejectedoses, no
loner the happy beings they were the day before, exulting
in their circular apparel. A number of the girls, however,
are noticed regularly " hooped" up to the gate of the mill,
where they remove the cane, and leave it in the keeping of
parties living in the neighbouzhood until they return from
work, when it is again inserted in the skirts.

According to a letter from Copenhagen a tenor
singer named Nynip is making a great sensation at the
Royal Opera-house in that capitaL Hia portrait is in all
the printthops, and medals have been struck with his effie;v.
Anderson and other poets have written ',Nees in his honour,
and the Countess Danner, the King's morganatic spouse,
invites him to her evening parties. He is the son of a fisher-
man in the province of Zeeland, and came to Copenhagen in
1&50. Having a great taste for music, be succeeded in
becoming, self-taught, so good a performer on the hautboia
that in a few months he was admitted into an orchestra.
His voice was so fine that all who heard him sing advised
him to cultivate it, and study music. He did so, and two
years afterwards he appeared at the opera in the part of
Masaniello and electrified the public, not only by his voice
and method, but by the energy and excellence of his acting.
Since then his career has been one series of artistic
triumphs.
One Herr Kallab, a clerk in the Vienna Post-
°Mos, was lately arrested for embezzling letters passing
through his hands. So conspicuous was his talent for this
species of thieving, that no less than 60,000 had beau with-
drawn from general circulation by his accomplished hand,
in the comparatively short space of eighteen months. As
his landlady stated is evidence, he was able to save a good
deal of fuel, owing to the daily supply of correspondence
with which he fed his stove ; while in summer, when the
quantity of ashes might excite suspicion, he carefully swept
them up, put them in paper, and afterwards consigned the
packet to the river, or any other safe burial•ground. Equally
with the number of the letters, the amount of money ow-
tamed in them baffles calculations.
The receipts on the German railways are gene-
rally increasing. On the Magdeburg and Halberstadt line,
the dividend for the last year amounted to 22; per cent. ;
es that of the Magdeburg and Leinsic line, 17 per cent. ;
and that of the Leipsic and Dresden line, 151 per cent. On
the other band, eight German railways have given no
dividend at all. These latter are local and short branch

M. PELLETAH AND THE PARISIANS,—M. Eugene
Pelletan, who has lately expiated in gaol the offence of
having published an article iu the Courrier du Dimanche,
expressing • wish that the French pram might enjoy the
same amount of freedom as the press of Austria, has just
given to the world • book, entitled 'La Nouvelle
Babylon.," purporting to give • sketch of modern Paris
by It* rieuz provincial, who revisits it after an absence
of 30 years. M. Pelletan describes his countrymen as a
degenerate race, caring for nothing but the gross
material enjoyments that wealth and excess of civili-
sation can procure, squandering on dinners at the
Csf. Anglais and in ministering to the voracity
of ocautacins: money won at the lottery of the
Bourae—caring for no literature save the prurient novels of
M. Flaubert end M. Feydeau—careless of their personal
dignity, and thinking polities a nuisance. Re represents
the fair Psrisieunes as undutiful daughters, bad mothers,
and won, wives ' • luxury and dress as the great business of
their lives. He does not merely blot, but roundly asserts,
that the better halves of ill-paid functionaries or stingy
husbands have no hesitation to barter away their honour to
discharge the bill of an importunate marchande de modes.
M. Pelletan also dwells on the position of the press, which
he considers as another symptom of the degeneracy of
modern Frenchmen.

THE AMIULICEN AND CANADIAN
MAllA.—Yesterday the Liverpool, New York, and Phil-
ladelphia Oornpany's steamer Edinburgh was despatched
from Liverpool for New York with mails for the United
States, a large number of passengers, cargo. kn. To-day
the Quebec and Montreal Royal Mail steamer Bohemian
will leave the Mersey for Quebec with the Cauadian sad
United States mails.