The Express.
London, England, 1863-09-15 00:00:00

I. 2 THE EXPRESS, TUESDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 15, 1863.
SOCIAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION.
PARIS FIRST CLASS and LONDON nu= and even that he is merely au imitative brute LATEST INTELLIGENCE. that between the " mature deliberation
"
MEDALS, which has occurred in this case and " heeitation n 1 The Presidents and Vice-Presidents of Depart-
WATIEUSTON and DEOODEN, who simulates the ways of man. AU these discus-
GOLDSMITHS sad JEWELLERS. sions are set aside by the testimony of the Southern THE SCHLF-SWlti-HOLSTEIN
Menabekey, 16. Henriettividreek Covent-5.M.,. WM.. Linden. , QuEsTION. , the difference is not so great as the Pays would mots bass now been eppoioted as follows :
N.B. This establishment is eloped at 6in Me overdo& and en clergy. The negro of the Slave States of America The Europe of yesterday states that the alliance, . :
' infer. However, the official allegation is that Vice-Presidente—the 800. Lord Mackin-
Ildadays at 1 o'clock. I 1 tidal considerations have had nothing to with , tie, sir Christopher Rawlonion, the Solicitor-Osineral, and
is a man, and, moreover, a man who may properly offensive and defensive, projected between Den- Pe I
LocFshsetemeeDeparistm:ent—Junsprodenos. Pr
o. Roe.
WS' ERYB 0 D Y KNOWS - I Second Department'—Educatroe. Preident—Mr. Nassau
the matter, and that the extradition of men accused Mr. James Hope, D.K.& .
.ILM Alfred Welsh Miles REMOVED rfrOM fi"ffßKifr of the Christian religion. That is their testimony. Vice-Presidents—Prdessor Pillar" Professor
of abominable crimes has been granted on purely ' w. &ewe ;
to IL BROOLSTRZET Hanover-square, In MK mettle have been come to between the two rn- , gove ,
i legal grounds. Although, in common with all honest Balked, Dr. Schmitz, and Mr. Campbell Swaim.
The Us. *owes by him) in all Me New Patterns, The inference, as Englishmen will draw it, is that ments, with a view to certain eventualities. A I Third Department—Punishmont end Reformatioes. Peed-
" BITTER THAN "
robbed of the wages of his labour and held in assembled in the south of Sweden, and if Holstein such as to prevent the escape ofhorriblemurderers : cogtoe, yr, M. Dunlop, jg,p,, Rev. Dr. I" Rev, Sr,
Elie erpreols. captivity, and that least of all should his fellow- be occupied, it will cross the Strait. The same cemi-'oui
and robbers like Cipriano Gala and 1
Fourth
Depurtutout—puhho
utalth.
polemist—Pro-
Christian be the robber and oppressor. journal states that the federal execution has been Pan-en , • .
i s I cannot help fearing that the precedent I be.. chtutiout ; rioe-Presidente—Dr. Ora** P.R.C.P.,
-- •••
TO OORLSRPONININTS. officially decided on, and will take place imme- encouragement for the violation of • Dr. Newbegging, P.R.C.S., sad Provost Lindsay, Leith.
offers an .
—- ---- Fifth Department—Social Economy. President—the
adartisemals Intended tor "The Bore's' London lvealeg diately. national flag under strong temptation. These men Eight Rm. sir John
WS'S', G.C.B. ;Pros-Preeideote—
P. mast be at Me Ae, 10, ligemetesered, try Two ebt COUTL were certainly in the way of escaping to Spain when Mr. E. Chadwick, Professor Pleyfair, C. 8., Mr. W. Chain.
o.lc AS. the da of poldlartkes.
--m-- SPAIN. they were taken out of a French ship at Genoa by berstaaftdpi!ev.
ttiAlexander Trade eed
ie
tiouti
Lew.
sm.
PILIGNISFS. WINDSOR CASTLE, Sore. 14. A Council of Ministers was held on the 12th at what was, ex concessis, a wrongful set. The result aunt. ggLisgcullier, Q.C.. gip., ; Vjo.prosidoate—She
Tam Emma, A NEW WAY TO PAY OLD DEBTS. Blr
Giles Overreach, Mr. Walter Montgomery : lady AHworth, Miss The Queen, with the Prince Alfred, Princess Madrid, at which the Queen presided. The next is that the Italian government, after some delay, Master of the Merchant Compaoy, the Chairman of the
Atli insoo.—To conclude with THE POST BOY. Mr. and Mrs. Helena, Princess Louise, Prince Arthur, Prince Leopold, number of the Madrid Gazette will announce that and Mr. C.
and the accomplishment of certain formalities, reaps Frith' of Commerce, Mr. James Richardson,
Sefton Parry.—Coa.meisce at 7. and Princess Beatrice, left the Castle for Balmoral, at • her Majesty has entered on the fifth month of her a clear benefit from its own wrong. The Reception Committee have prepared • Hat of ,
RRTTANWIA. quarter before 7 o'clock this evening.expected visitors, from which we observe that Lord
Vas IMMO, LADY AUDLEY'a SECRET. THE GILT' The suite in attendance copiloted of the Lady Augusta p.,rt:r,a_annY. The progressist journals publish • KT. Gautier says in the Moniteur that M. Ba.a_ha_
the
President
of
tee
society,
hes
been
theses
(moor EIIIOT. mesdames Yaroold and Craufore.—Mr.
Parker. Madame Moo, and Mr. W. Randall.—and rits ADVHN. Bruce, Lieutenant-Geneml the Hon. C. Grey, Major-
' detailed statement of the reasons which induce Taillade is going to play Macbeth in English at to r„,,„;,;, the guest of the Lord Provost dories hi.
TIMMS OF A ileum OF LEAVE. General Seymour, Major Green, mr, Bluff, and Dr, jounce. their party to abstain from voting at the approach- the Vaudeville Theatre, and that Mrs. Key Blunt, girl; and thatoth the following ladies ladies and gentlemen,
Lady Churchill, who succeeds the Marchioome of Ely ing elections. The authors of this document, an American lady well known for her Shake Tian if poesibrey of being nt at the meeting :—Z
NIGH MATHS AT LONDON 1111HOZ. as Lady in Waiting, will join her Majesty at Oxford, aad while adviaing abstention, present an apology readings, will be the Lady Macbeth. Rowell ; Fart Nieto ; the Baroness Blue do Bury
Ten DIY —Mamie& 111. Cm •• .4116."."' the "In will travel with the Royal party to Scotland. of Sir David Brewster) ; Right Hoe. C. B. Adderley ;Bight
To-goarew —Menthrg. Sh 42E.....11fe5ea5. Oh. 17m, for the progressist party. They enumerate The Bourse was almost deserted, but prices were R y ph N._ .5. ;
Colonel the Hoo. A. Liddell left the Castle this morning p Hoo. G. Denman, Q.C., Y.P. H
• • ne.
for Dover to await the arrival of the Prince and Princess of
the services rendered by it to the constitutional well maintained. This being a Jewish holiday, A. Kinnaard. M.P. ; Hon. Mootifort Lola/geld ; the' Lord
LONDON, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 15. Hers, and the Primus Victoria, who are expected in throne and to liberty against the partisans of abso- was one reason for the absence of business. Provost of Gleason • Sir A. Rhos ; sir C. Hatay ;
Sir Baldwin Leighton, IL P. ; Sir Andrew Orr; Sr
--- England to-morrow, and will join her Majesty immediately lute monarchy ; they protest against the restrictions _ J. Villiers Sorted ; Sir T. E. Whittington, M.P. Mr.
WE have looked with some curiosity for the at BalmoraL imposed on the right of meeting, and declare that THE GARIBALDI PETE AT NAPLES. Buchanan, M.P. ; Mr. Cave, M.P. ; Mr. Hadfield, I;L P. ;
Mr. Pollard Urquhart, M.P. ; Mr. Potter, M.P. ; Mr.
effect of the remarkable appeal of the Confederate Viscount and Visoountees Palmerston left London pester- they will devote their lives and efforts to obtain it
The correspondent of the Times at Naples writes Wimps, M.P. ; Mr. Fairbairo, Matichatter ;M. le Baru
Clergy to Christians throughout the world recently day for Broadlaads, Hants. entire. The document further asserts that they
on the 9th instant :—" A. soon as the rose babied H. de Tsiquela ;AL Dwllsred, Paris ; H. Arles Dufour,
published with the magazines. There was some- The Duke of Newcastle left town for his seat, Clamber- will use only legal means, as any other course would Vesuvius on Monday morning every house in the city was .7
L Fi ; M.
• MrierAPages
inle A • Minister
;o,lLQc.t.Pl•elig: G. Hastiop (o*.
thing ineffably strange in an appeal to men as Porn. Noill- yesiorday. lead to disorder which would deprive Spain decorated with flags ; the very air was tapatried as it were. meal Seersiery) ; the Venerable krohdesooo Musgrave ;
Christians on behalf of an institution of which Despatches were received yesterday at the Coloatat-seiss of the prosperity which the progressista have and in many shops might the seen the statue of Garibaldi, Rev. Dr. Norman Macleod ; Rev. Dr. Burgess, Load= ;
from the Governors of the West Ladle Islands, New Zea-with gown See. J. P. Norris, London • Mr. R. A. Made, Cheshire •
Christianity has been from the first the enemy and T ._ , . . . procured her. It insists that the right of as it were that of the patron saint, surrouoded . . .
Mr 'Horses
...sot
min.;
miii. im
Craig.
suet
Besets
Peons:
is, Laotian, the Lord High Comonsmogee a and max lighta. About 9 o'clock some Genbaldion Is" '1
the destroyer. Yet so many strange things have the Immo Islands, and from the Governors of Prince Ed- meeting shall be as complete as in England,
dressed in their red jackets, marched towards the Nue Joao Crowe, Miss Mary Carpenter ; Professor Hen-
Dublin • Professor Mania.
been done, under favour of the darkness and con- ward Island, Bermuda, sad South Australia. and that a truly constitutional government can . • ,„„d of the RobegrY. G ' • - Aberdeen ; Prchme
railway station, followed by a number of boyslesson ; Vice-Admiral Saurnarez ; General
fusion that have prevailed respecting American only issue from free elections. It promises to Lassa grate buries flags, to meet • party which were ex- Wat, So.—Edinburgh Courant.
questions, that it was impossible to say how far DEPARTURE OF THE COURT FOR avoid the dangers of abstention, and never to have ported from the provinces. The arrival, however, did not --
mystification and imposture might be carried SCOTLAND. recourse to revolutionary measures in order to come off. The 250 Calabrese came up from Piuo • day or two WEATHER REPORT.—(THIS DAY.)
with success. The Address was certainly --.-- obtain liberty, which now triumphs in countries before, and the people were very politely requested by the
prepared with great art and skill, as was WINDSOR, MONDAY Evutuna. where the Holy Alliance formerly flourished, and Pahse stationed retire—a req nest which was there to Tenser. SMITIIIIIRA. M. 11. a
necessary, considering the end to be gained. Her Majesty the Queen, accompanied by their which Spain will secure by defending order and eontp ;-
tied with instantly. On leaving the station
ed to the Toledo,where acrowd was waiting for IB. MD. W. P. I. Q. I. N. &
But the art was misapplied, and the skill did not Royal Highnesses Prince Alfred, Primal Helens,,,,,,dPrinems legitimate rights. The decision of the progressist Themtheyp;
and
following the soldiers who were about to mount N 1--- , — ---
save its poasessors from fatal blunders. The Louise, Praia Arthur, and Priors Leopold, ' .at theitS.lls 68 MAW. 111 e
committee of Madrid relative to abstention is not guard, they proceeded to the paLsoe, shouting ' Viva Aberdeen .. —mu a& s.a w. * o
Windsor Station of the Great Wasters Railway precisely at
authors of the Address appear to have felt that accepted by all the progressiet journals in the pro- Garibaldi!' Hers the ' Hymn' was played amidst the Leith. eatit 67
I W. Ii o 41.12
ten minutes before seven o'clock this evening. I. attend-
,3o.ol &w. it e
their wisest course was to approach the English slice on her Majesty were Major•Geoeral Seymour,
Major- vinces greatest enthusiasm, and leaving it they were accompanied so .• Bfd W. U 1
reader on the side of his sympathies, and not to chal- General Grey, and Lady A. Bruce. The royal party wen- by the bead of the 4th, which continually played 2 . •••• lege" W.". U r o.'s
umway
lenge his judgment ; and so far they were right. pied three carriages, and were received by Mr. fisoodas, (alarm% mamma.) the ' Hymn' and pieces from Aram niello, while ww,,,i 4.
Accordingly, studiously avoiding all argument, they may; Mr. Kelley, traffic superintendent; and Mr. THE KING OF THE GREEKS. the soldiers carried bouquets of flowers in their 4/windows
a. c
H e
assumed a scriptural diction, an almost apostolic Matthews, resident superintendent of the Great Wooten PARDS, SZPr. 15. muskets. Not content with this, about mid-day Livarpoel
tone and style. The impression to be made was gm • and Mr. Caukwell, &wawa manager of the London The Mositeur of this mo • ruing states that the boys
aanyins _ the head of which were Pembroke WU 611
the people formed a procession, atl W. SG e
and !N -W line. The royal train will be undernap and branches of trees; then followed Pen
Breance •• •• scul " Z. H o
the reader was dealing with men of high the charge of Mr %elle°. y Kelley to Bushbory Junction, here
atKing of the Greeks will embark on the 17th inst. a statue of Garibaldi and • large standard ; two veiled .. . Tat. SO N.N.L
L'Onent ''''
10.24 fig 21.N.5. 2 f
that 4 b
and hol character, before whose calm utterances it 0ie,0.„.„ at 42 minutes past ten, p.m. Mr. Cawkwell for St. Petersburg. women by his aide, representing Rome and Venice, gocimiort ••• i. ULM Mi E. 4b
YMmmth —.10.20 67 W. 618 0
all doubt must disappear, and thus the way would will then take charge of the train throughout the remainder SPAIN. marched with a slow and melancholy pane, while a moymorm; ,20 ge so wN w H o
be prepared for the testimony which they had to of the jooney to Abatis, where it will arrive at L5O a.m., trophy, with a large half Bore of Garibaldi, ans. Portsmouth /AM lirl W.N.W. MI 0
MADRID, SEPT. 15. Lembo '10.24 MI W. 211 o
bear to the precious institution of their masters. Ibum Performing the iourgaY by railway is 19 haus. Thewith leaves and a crown of laurel on has head, cloned , !WU sa, W.N.W. ss 0
The Queen of Spain has sent the Prefect of timenek,„rted .Th might have bees about Dover
5,000 or 6,000 Torment.. 10.1 M I W.S.W. Se 0
This might be the best, indeed the only way of public were admitted to the station to witness the dew-
Alava and a general to compliment the Emperor • I"
- Helleoland . ::: ISO.OS SS W. 20 m .0.10,
handling the very delicate subject they had to treat ; tare of her Majesty, who repeatedly bowed as the train persons to the procession, and they proceeded to the
slowly proceeded along the bee. The remainder of her Napoleon. Her Majesty has left for Atocha. Palazzo Angri. where the Liberator resided when in Naples; Paollallal
but it was not the way to convince Englishmen. Majesty. ee . . .
7 will he strictly private. Several progressistas have protested against the and, first having dueled in the status brought it out again Nleet,Tirrr.y.• UotisTrar. w.tivrirkioDaTti.s.w.,
We are no strangers to the allocutions of infallibi- Her Royal Highness the Priocees Louis of Saw policy of abstaining from voting. shortly alter, amid cries of ' Vive Garibaldi !" Vire Vit- some rola In places. fresh to strong, with
lity ; lofty •spiritual pretensions do not mesmerise Darmstadt, and her infant, the Princess Victoria, are ex. torio Emmanuele l" Vive l'Eroe I' &c. Thus ended the ds. some rain.
.
_,__ ~ _ _
_. _. _
___ _ _ _ _ ,
__ _ __ _ _ ,_ _ _ W. N. W. to && W., WW2 COUIS. W. torl., truhtostrona,

The correspondent of the Times at Naples writes
on the 9th instant :—" As coon as the sun rose behind
Vesuvius on Monday morning every house in the city was
decorated with flags ; the very air was tapestried as it were.
and in many shops might lbs seen the statue of Garibaldi,
ea it were that of the patron mint, surrounded with flowers
and wax lights. About 9 o'clock some Garibaldini,
dressed in their red jackets, marched towards the
railway suitioo, followed by a number of boys and of the
liana grate bearing flags, to meet a party which were ex-
pected from the provinces. The arrival, however, did not
come off. The 250 Calabrese came up from Piuoa day or two
before, and the people were very politely requested by the
police stationed there to retire—a request which was
complied with instantly. On leaving the station
they proceeded to the Toledo,where a crowd was waiting for
them ; and following the soldiers who were about to mount
guard, they proceeded to the palace, shouting ' Viva
Garibaldi!' Here the ' Hymn' was played amidst the
greatest enthusiasm, and leaving it they were accompanied
by the band of the 4th, which continually played
the 'Hymn' and pieces from Aroma niello, while
the soldiers carried bouquets of flowers in their
muskets. Not content with this, about mid-day
the people formed a procession, at the head of which were
boys carrying flap and branches of trees; then followed
a statue of Garibaldi and • large standard ; two veiled
woman by his aide, representing Rome and Venice,
marched with a slow and melancholy pace, while a
trophy, with a large half figure of Garibaldi, orna-
mented with leaves and a crown of laurel on has head, closed
the loser. There might have been about 5,000 or 6,000
persons in the procession, and they proceeded to the
Palazzo Asgri. where the Liberator resided when in Naples;
and, first having carried in the statue brought it out again
shortly after, amid cries of Viva Garibaldi !" Viva Vit-
torio Emmanuel,!" Vive l'Eroe!' &c. Thus ended the de-
monstration of the morning, and experience has shown
that it was wise to permit it, while to
prevent it would have been fraught with evil con-
sequences. As the procession passed along flowers
were thrown upon it, and in many windows there were
statues of Garibaldi. All was over by 1 o'clock, and be.
sides three patrols of the National Guards there were only a
few Carbimen on the ground. The programme which I
gave you above was carried out in the various sections
of the city, and almost every one of the 12 legions of
the National Guard gave dinners and money to the poor of
their quarter. perhaps 50 or 60 in each quarter, while many
who could not be admitted to dinner received a ducat. In
the afternoon the city was again alive, and carriages were
racing in all directions, the red-jackets being especially de-
monstrative, but the great glories of the f,te were re-
served for the evening. The Municipal Palace was
illuminated with gas ; in the centre was a large star, and
in the centre of that again was a good likeness of Gari-
baldi, while the Cross of Savoy glittered above. Every
house was illuminated, and the city was one blaze of light.
As to the fireworks they were, as they always are in Naples,
splendid ; and it bad been wisely arranged that there should
be three great centres of attraction, thus dividing the popu-
lation—Miumaniello's-square, the top of the Toledo,
and Vittoria-square. In this last place especially
the display was very beautiful. Two large figures,
representing ' Peace and Concord,' held a scarf, on which
blazed ' 7th September, 1860.' By what kind of magic they
manage these things I know not, but the results are wonder.
fuL Inside the garden, now railed in, in the centre of the
square, were the Beadle and other people of distinction ;
the band there, as in every other quarter, played
the ' Hymn,' if possible, ad nauseant ; the crowds
were immense, yeteverything went off without the slightest
disturbance. and I have sot • single accident or misadven-
ture to record. As soon as t►e fireworks were over the
crowds from the different quarters converged towards the
Toledo, whence, after shouting totheir heart's content, they
retired as fatigued as contented and happy."

Her Majesty the Queen, accompanied by their
Royal Highnesese Prince Alfred, Princess Helena, Prineees
Louise, Prince Arthur, and Priem Leopold, arrived at the
Windsor Station of the Great Wasters Railway precisely at
ten minutes before seven o'clock this erasing. Io attend-
ance on her Majesty were Major•Geoeral Seymour, Major-
General Grey, and Lady A. Bruce. The royal party cano-
pied three carriages, and were received by Mr. Saunders,
secretary; Mr. Kelley, traffic superintendent; and Mr.
Matthews, resident superintendent of the Great Western
line; and Mr. Cawkwall, general manager of the London
sad North-Western line. The royal train will be under
the charge of Mr. Kelley to Bushbury Junction, where
it will arrive at 42 minutes past ten, p.m. Mr. Cawkwell
will then take charge of the train throughout the remainder
of the journey to Above', where it will arrive at L5O nor.,
thus performing the journey by railway ia 19 hours. The
public were admitted to the station to witness the depar-
ture of her Majesty, who repeatedly bowed as the train
slowly proceeded along the bee. The remainder of her
Majesty's journey will be strictly private.
Her Royal Highness the Priooses Louis of Hoes-
Darnistadt, and her infant, the Princess Victoria, are ex-
pected to-morrow in Leaden, from the Continent, in the
coarse of the day, and her Royal Rieman will leave in the
evening for Delmore!, via Aberdeen. The Princess of
Hesse will remain with her Majesty and the royal family
during their stay at Balmoral, and return with the Court to
Windsor on the 9th of October next.

us. We have only a moment's wonder for a cloud
of mysterious words, and press on to find the sense
of what we read. Thus to the practical common
sense of Englishmen the Address of the Confederate
clergy, skilful and elaborate as it is, resolves itself
into an apology for an institution which is nothing
but the permanent organisation of crime. A
good deal has been said about the right of these
Confederate clergy to be heard in defence of
their countrymen. It would be hard indeed to
deny to them what is in England conceded to the
meanest criminal. But there are two kinds of
defence. The highwayman in the dock endea-
vours to show that he did not commit the felony ;
he was in another place at the time, or the watch
and purse found on him were his own; and by such
pleas he sometimes gets off. But if, admittiog
the imputed violence and asportation, he should
justify himself, and even pretend to be • bene-
factor to society as a redressor of the inequalities
of fortune, nothing could save him. It is the lama
kind of defence that the Confederate clergy have
made for their clients. And it is not anovelty. We
have had pamphlets in defence of assassination, and
tracts recommending lewdness on humane and
philanthropic principles, the authors of which were
undoubtedly earnest and sincere. This new defence of
sin differs from those apologies only in the dariog and
impious implication of the name of " our blessed
" Manes," "our holy Christianity," and the in-
terests of "the RILDEENICE.B Kingdom." The
result of so insulting an appeal to the Christian
public in this country has been such as should teach
the Confederate clergy a lesson. The conductors
of the most important of those religious publications
in which they published their Address have taken
care in some way or other to repudiate all sym•
pathy with their cause, and several of them have
animadverted on their proceeding in the language
of severe rebuke.

PORTUGAL
LISBON, Sm. 14, Eveirnra.

souse rata.
W.N. W. to &S.W., Waft COAMI. W. toS., fresh to strong,
moderate to fresh, rain Is places.
showery.
W. to S and to North- SOCTEICoaIti. &W. to N.W., fresh to
ward at night, mode- strong. some rain.
rate to fresh.
N.W. to S. W. and 9 E., SOVIII-Face. B.E. to 9. W. and N.W.,
moderate, a few fresh, showery.
showers.
North-lEast=Calthnese to Norfolk. West.Donegsl to Corn-
wall. South=Channel and Bay Coasts. South-liast=Stnitt of
Dover to Norfolk.

The railway to Evora has been successfully
opened under the auspices of the Duke de Loulti.
The acconchement of the Queen is daily expected.
Great preparations are being made for national
rejoicings upon the occasion.

ARRIVAL or nis PRINCII AND PRINCES/8 LOUIS
OF Huss DAMMAM AT BOCIEINGHAII PALLOR —(THIS
DAY.)—This morning their Royal Highnesses the Prince and
Priapism Louis of Hesse and the Primus Victoria of Hess*
left the Lord Warden Hotel, Dover, with a ntonarsts mite,
andtravelled by special train to the London-bridge termini;
arriving at Buckingham Palace at seven o'clock. In the
course of the afternoon the illustrious party will travel
on the Groat Northern Railway from King's-cram, and join
her Majesty at Balmoral.

The Osserratore Romano contains further par-
ticulars of the " miraculous picture" of the Madonna at
Vicoraro. The Osserealore assures its readers that " the
eyes of the sacred image are eometimee raised up to Heaven,
and sometimes cast down lovingly os the crowd of wor-
shippers kneeling before. it." The "expression of the
features" also " underplot constant changes." which the
Oseervatore asserts are " universally believed" to have some
reference to the political events of the day.
THE ARCHBISHOP OP HIIRLIN.—The bulletin of
yesterday is to the effect that " his grace slept a great
deal last night, and is not suffering much pain, but his de-
bility steadily increases."
DEATH OF VICE-ADMIRAL HENRY DUNDAS.
We have to record the demise of Vies Admiral H. Dundee,
which immured on Friday at Craiston, his residence
near Edinburgh, from diatomite' the hhesarrtt. After his educa-
tion at the Royal Naval College, he entered the navy as a
volunteer in September, 1815, and during his early career
served under Sir David Milos, Captain the Hon. Henry
Duncan, the late Earl of Lauderdale, and Sir Augustus
Clifford. It was not his good fortune to have the oppor-
tunity to distinguish himself. He was captain of the
Dartmouth, 42, and afterwards of the Sapphire, 2s, and had
been on half-lay since 1830. His commissions bore date as
follows :--Lieutenant, December 7, 1819 ; commander, !ley
16, 182 3 ; captain, February 9, 1825 ; rear-admiral, Nov. 17,
1853; vios-admiral,March 8, 1858.
MR. ()AVAN DCFFY AND A SAXON PENSION.-•••
Other grounds of disgust also exist against the lath ministry.
A short time before they went out they framed regulations
and an order is council under our Constitution Act (clause
51), by which 1,0C31. a year pension is claimable by such re-
sponsible ministers as have been in office continuously, or
at different periods, for the space of two years. By virtue
of heas regulations and of this cider in council, Meson.
Duffy and Ireland immediately on their ejection from aloe
sent in to the governor their applications for payment of
"their pensions," which (objected to as such pa met may
be by the new goveroment) most, no doubt, be paid, as
political disgust must not override the law.--Letter from
Melbourne. . . .

Hie Excellency the Turkish Ambassador takes his
departure for Constantinople to-morrow.

His Excellency the Marquis d'Azeglio has left
Spa, Belgium, for his estate is Italy. His excellency is
expected to return to the Bahia Legation is the tonne of
the minds( month to resume his diplomatic functions.

The Earl and Countees Spencer are making the
oacestazy arrangements preliminary to their &martens for
Egypt. It is said that the noble earl and countess will be
steent six mouths.

His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge will
rotors to Gloucester House to-morrow from s tour is
Gorrosay.

Viscount and Viscountess Stratford de Radcliffe
will leave Powis Castle, to-day, oo a visit to Lady Emily
Foley at Stoics Edith Park, Herefordshire, The Hon,
Catherine Cenoing is on a visit to Mr. and Lady Margaret
Beaumont at Bretton Park.

On the 25th inst. the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
will open • new bridge over the Foyle, at Derry, and, is the
evening, attend • banquet in that city.
The Bodleian Library at Oxford contains 300,000
vol s. ; the Royal Library, Dryades, and University Library,
Breslau, 320,000 each ; University Library, Gottingen, sad
Imperial Library, Vienna. 350,000 each; Royal Library,
Copenhagen, and University Library, Munich ,400,000 each;
Imperial Library. St. Petersburg, 450,000; Royal Library,
Berlin, 500,000; British !Inseam, 600,000; Royal Library,
Munich, 800.000; and Imperial Library, Paris, 900,000.
Americus paper.

The following letter bag been addressed by
Garibaldi to the Palermo journal /I Martel& dei Frets :
" I applaud the raappearanoe of your Martell°, and I hope
that you will not cease to use it to combat the evil genius
of the priests, who, in the holy name of God, destro7 the
soul, the life, and the liberty of the people. The priests'
are incorrigible, and they require to be treated with blows
from the hammer. At one time we respected them, think-
ing that they wished to sem our canes, but that was an
error on our part ; now they are like ► swarm of locusts
which spoil and destroy everything. Lat us raise our
voices and show the people the truth.—G. GARIBLLDL"
A letter from Wiesbaden, quoted by Galignani,
meetious a tragic affair which took place three days ago,
A young man, whose name is not given, blew his brains
out in the public gaming saloon, at a time when it was
crowded. Losses at the roulette are maligned as the cause
for the rash act. The play was suspended fora few boars,
and then resumed as though nothing bad happened. We
may add that a paragraph of this vague description appears
every season.

The one consideration by which the Confederate
clergy seek to gain the acquiescence of Englishmen
in their system of slavery is that the slaves are
Christians. What should they be, born in a land
of Bibles and churches! These clergy say, " The
" presence of the Africans in our land is an oo-
" elision of gratitude on their behalf before God ;
" seeing that thereby Diviric PROVIDENCI has
" brought them where the missionaries of the
" Cross may freely proclaim to them the Word of
" Salvation." This may be • very good argu-
ment for re-opening the Slave Trade, but
it has nothing whatever to do with the black
and coloured population of the Southern States.
These people know nothing of Africa. They
neither came from that country nor wish to go
there. They are the native labouring population
of a country that calls itself Christian. Would
they or their children be less Christian—would it
be more difficult for these pious clergy to do their
duty to them—if they were honestly paid for
their work instead of being robbed of their
labour! And yet this is all that the Con-
federate clergy have to say on behalf of the
system. If those unhappy men lad not been
blinded by the habit of palliating what even the
unaided natural conscience of man condemns, they
would have seen that the very fact on which they
insist is one to aggravate the guilt of the slave-
owner in the eyes of those whom they have presumed
to approach as advocates of a detestable cause.
Christianity seta • new and peculiar dignity on
man, and makes any attempt to degrade him more
offensive. Now the Confederate clergy tell us
that their negroes are such good Christians that
" the number of coloured communicants is about
" five hundred thousand," and again, " that one-
" fourth of the adult population is in communion
" with the Church of Caitlin." Now as the pro-
portion of communicants in the white population
is but one in three, it would appear from the facts
stated by the Confederate clew that, tried by
the standard to which they themselves appeal,
the slaves are pretty nearly as good Christians as
those who hold them in bondage. This fact,
which the Confederate clergy offer us as a
recommendation of their system, will only increase
the hatred of it in this country. We have beard
• great deal of late from the friends of the Slave
Power about the anatomy of the negro, that there
is something wrong about the muscles of his great
toe, and that his skull is very thick, that
his place in the scale of creation is very dubious,

lalSn NEWS FROM FEANCL —We read in the legi-
timist journal, the Gazette de Prance:—" A piece of news
hoe just arrived from Eoglaod, which dose not surse no,
sad which we should not be mom to see confirmed. It is
ed publish by the infernatinal. • French journal, appearing
ua London, sod is to the effect that • vast conspiracy is
now openly organising in Ireland against the English domi-
nation, of course. The coospintors, who call themselvee
'Fenian (!) and 'Soon of St. Patrick,' are said to he
eighty thousand in number, all mimed and only await-
ing an opportunity to shake off the Sszon's yoke,
mad proclaim the independence of Ireland ! If the
English government were engaged in • war with
France, which is not probable, or with the United states,
which is lees impossible, they would at 000 ti raise the
standard of their country, and would be aided by their
countrymen who have emigrated to America. The Irish
would lake to have France on their side, bat they have
resolved to act without her. The people in all the counties
long for the day of deliverance, and do not make any
secret of their hopes. We indulge no illusions Le to the
importation of this news Ireland has for centuries groaned
under English tyranny, and it is astonishing that she should
always long for freedom; but that happy day is not so
near perhaps as we could wish. When it soma, we shall
hail it with joy."
POLYGAMY IN BENGAL—It is believed at Calcutta
that the Hon. Rajah Pea nlarain Singh intends to introduce
• bill to lessen the evils of polygamy. This is • very deli-
cate question and will be dealt with tenderly. In 1856 the
leading Hindu°. of Bengal petitioned the legislature to put
down • curse which practically is as bad as tufanticide and
wane then suttee. The Question is • moral riot • religion.
on ' • mad that • Ilindoo member of council from the maned
city of Kasi or Stoves should deal with it is • great advan-
tage. The Shanen nowhere do mon than tolerate
polygamy, and it exists in Bengal in • hideous form,
unknown elsewhere. Three centuries ago, when Ben-
gal was ruled from Gour by Adisur, a low-caste king,
be found there was not • Brahmin in his dominions who
could perform certain ceremonies, owing to the persecution
of the Buddhist. in former times. He accordingly applied
to the King of Kasoje, who sent five Saguia Brahmin,
venerated priests, who preserved till the hour of their
death, for their funeral ceremonies, the sucand fire
lighted by their parents on the day of their birth, sad fad
daily by fuel sal clarified butter. From these five have
descended • whole crowd of Kuhn or privileged families.
They are simply hereditary spiritual peen, and se no
father will marry his daughter, if of a certain caste,
' except to them, many of them live solely by such marriages.
Twenty wives is • common number for • Kulin Brahmin to
have ; but there are cases in which one man has 180. The
Polygamist does sot feed these wives, but visits the richer
of them at their fathers hones, and is, is fait, maintained
by his wives. Iv many cases whole families, consisting of
sisters, aunts, and nieces are married to on avaricious sen-
sualist. You may imagine the moral evils which flow from
this, and understand how, as • racist abaci, native opinion
would like it put down penally. Information I. now being
collected by the Rajah to see how much farther legislation •
can go than this.—Lefter iron Calcutta.
THE CHICKENS no TENNI:MEE. —An American
paper says :—"One day • wealthy old lady, whose planta-
tion was in the vicinity of camp, came in and inquired for
General Payne. When the commander made his appearance
the old lady, In warm language, at once acquainted him
with the fact that his men had stolen her last coop full of
chickens, and demanded their restitution or their value Le
currency. lam sorry for you. madam,' replied the general,
' but I can't help it. The fact is, inadam we are deter-
mined to squelch out the rebellioc, if it takes every d—
chicken in Tenoning."

The Calcutta correspondent of the Times writes :
—"The authorities in England cannot be aware of the GI-
WA to which unemployed officers of the late Indian army
are burdening the revenue. A reference to the Army List
of last April will show that in the Bengal army there are
20 lieutenant-colonel', 32 majors, 82 esptalee, 148 Bente.
nests, and 18 ensigns, or 300 in all, now unemployed
and doing duty with regiments, or 'general' duty, ex-
' elusive of paid doing-duty officers and young offi-
cers attached to English regiments to learn their duty.
Now these 300 are maintained in oomparative idleness
Man annual cost to the state of 148,3401. Of this
55,107/. is spent on field-officers who have served
from twenty to tort, years, and the question is, would it
sot be wiser and cheaper to give them a bonus or increased
pension ; or, at lent, to allow them to live in England on
half pay, since the families • f most of them are there.
Thus, the heateunt-soloed who dr►ws 1,2381. a year in
India for doing nothing would have 619/. in England, to the
decided gain of the state sod himself."

The Spanish journals report a serious event in
a village near Sara/pan. A young and beautiful daughter
of a wealthy hidalgo was about to be married to the eon of
• eeighbour, when a young officer came to the village to
pass a three months' furlough. He saw the young lady,
was smitten with her charms, and declared himself her
suitor. This so excited the jealousy of her intended that,
happening to meet his rival after hearing masa, he
began a quarrel which resulted in a challenge to
settle their difference by a duel with knives. It earns off
the same evening, and, after continuing with the utmost
fury for about three quartos of an hour, ended in the
death of both corntatanta. _

Negotiations are taking place for a marriage be-
tween Prince Humbert, heir to the throne of the kingdom
of Italy, and a princess of Portugal.
His Excellency Prince Metternich and the Prin.
PIN bare left Paris for their estate in Bohemia.
The Duke and Duchess de Moroy are expected at
Naples.

A letter from Sydney says :—" Our highways are
infested with robbers, and the polies are exhausted in the
vain attempt to catch them. The bush effords plenty of
cover; they are well mounted, as they help themselves
without compunction to gentlemen's race horses ; the/ are
familiar with every mile of the ground ; they ere excellent
riders ; they are armed to the teeth, and they are not with.
out secret friends among their own chums. Last week the
Nudges mail was robbed, and 6,000 f. worth of banknote' were
stolen. The robbers wore no disguise, and the description
given of them pretty well identifies them. But the diffi-
culty is to catch them. Mail robberies have become so
frequent that the Postmaster-General, in order to econo-
mise the labour of his clerks, has caused a printed form to
be prepared for the purpose of notifying to the senders and
purposed recipients of registered letters that the mail has
been robbed."

ice Opinion,. of Turin, in its correspondence from
Venice, has the following passage :—" lo the last few days
Verdes hie had two guests—one notorious, the other illus-
trious. The lust was the Bourbonite Geoeral Bosco; the
seoond, Sir James kludsoo, the late snalieseador of Englead
at the court of the King of Italy. The first frequente the
company of the Austrian officers, haunts their cafes sod
heel-houses. is in relation with the clerical+ and retrogrades
elf Vedas, and, besides. goes to airs sad oisifeesee to the
Jeauits. What ieceptioa be Las met with from oar pope.
lation you may easily imagine. I will ally my that the
landlord of the hotel no ronuer found out whom be had got
in his house than be courteously begged him to take himself
off, to has nrssence drove away the other customers from
his estellishioset. Oa the coataury, as you may easily sop-
poet, Sir James Hodeoe, the freed of Cal`fAlf and of Italy,
the sagacious diplomatist, has attracted to himself the
attention and affectionate respect of the whole Venetian
population. Visiting cards by hundreds were left at his
hotel, mid it was said that • testimonial Mei preesibly touch-
, fag we. to hare beat aired to him by the Venetian coin_
slitter. It wee • casket of simple but choice workmanship,
containing • sad and elequeut record of the present misses-
bie state of the city. But his sadden departure frustrated
the reslisation of this graceful thought, sod the gift will be
forwarded to him to his reelect residence, which is once
more Turin."

A communication from Cracow gives the follow-
' leg details reenacting Waivers defeat aad death :—" Hewitt(
been attacked on the Gth by superior forces at Otroes, he
repulsed the enemy, but was shortly after fiercely asaailed
'gain at Baldry, when he fell while gallantly leading •
battalion in • charge with the bayonet. Several other
officers fell at the same time, and among them were Walisz,
Katie* Bolba, Mrosowski, and Nieuicoinki. After Le-
lewel's death, Grodionaki took the cornmeal, and saved
the rest of the detachment by breaking through the enemy's
lines."

A congress of "catholic theologians and
whole's of Coronae" assembles oa the 28th of Sep-
tember, is Munich.

There are now 1,400 patients in the Loepital of
Gettysburg, 900 of whom have the wont class of wounds,
iris, 153 have penetrating weeds of the chest, andomes,
or pelvis; 360 compound fractures of the thigh, leg, or arm;
and 436 amputations of the thigh, leg, or arm. —NUMMI