The Express.
London, England, 1863-05-27 00:00:00

LATEST INTELLIGENCE.

THE NEW INSURRECTION IN THE
RUSSIAN EMPIRE.

It would be a mistake, it appears, to identify
the movement which has just commenced on the
borders of the Dnieper with the Polish insurrection.
There is in the circumstances of the two a close
resemblance; but they have a different origin. On
this point the Prase of Vienna gives the following
details :

According to recent intelligence, the insurrection has
appeared on the left hank of the Dnieper. At the time of
the Emperor Nicholas, indeed, there were transported
thither by force masses of rustics, sent there either because
they were suspected of being hostile to the government, or
because they were inclined towards the united Greek reli-
gion. The largest of these removals, which constituted •
sort of exile, took place in the year 184)5, after the sup-
pression of the popular movement which occurred at that
period in the Ukraine. This transplanted population
has now just risen en moue, and has sent delegates
to the committee which directs the insurrection in the
Ukraine, to demand chiefs and ulterior orders. It is ru-
moured that even the purely Russian frontiers of Charkow,
Poultowa, and Csarnichow have risen.
The Goniec has a letter in which it is said that
near Charkow there has appeared a band of 1,000
insurgents, led by three Russian officers. There
are other bands which are also commanded by
officers, and there have already been many en-
counters with the insurgents. The fact that all
the Polish refugees who are in the Principalities,
and with them many volunteers of other nations,
have passed the frontier of Bessarabia, and joined
the Polish insurgents, is beyond doubt. But
Czakowski (Sadyk Pacha) is still in Turkey with
his two regiments of Cossacks.

THE POLISH INSURRECTION.
We have to-day received the following from
Warsaw

THE NATIONAL GOVIRNIONT.

Considering that the aim of the actual insurrection is the
recovery of the freedom of the Polish nation as an indepen-
dent state, as well as the guarantee of every citizen's inde-
pendence, based on the equality, in the face of the law,
without difference of state and religion :
Considering that internal as well as external indepen-
dence is the highest and extremeat aim of every ecciety's
existence :
Considering that this aim, providing every citizen in par.
tinnier with a certain sum of laws as • guarantee in his
social life, can be obtained but by the co-operation of all the
citizens constituting the Polish society :
The National Government frames what follows:
1. All the Polish citizens, without difference of state
and religion, and even sex, are summoned to work for the
deliverance of their fatherland from the yoke, and it is
why no person can desert the country without having the
permission of the National Government.
2. All the municipal citizens and all the landlords are to
remain in their dwelling-places ; and in case they have
quitted them, they are recommended either to return, or
obtain the permission from the national organisation, and
this because the National Government mast dispose of the
national forces according to the actual necessity.
3. The citizens presently in foreign countries either must
immediately return to their fatherland, or obtain, in the
space of twenty-one days since this decree, the permission
for a longer sojourn there ; those who are in the country,
but not in their dwelling-places, are obliged either to return
home, or ask, in the interval of ten days, for • longer stay.
4. Persons doing the reverse of what is told in the regu-
lations of our decree as swerving from their duties in the
holy cause of the national independence, will give up their
rights as Polish citizens, and their names will be published
in the national and foreign newspapers.
5. The national authorities are recommended to put this
decree into execution.
Wareew, May 14.