The Express.
London, England, 1863-01-30 00:00:00

LA 35113 T DITELLIGIINOS.
THE POLISH INSURENCTION.
The Teapot to-day says :
The news d Poland is 4111 confused sad ecateadictory ;
but, although a Berlin despatch announces tits voluntary
dispersion of the insurgent bands, and the return to labour
of the workmen who composed the greater part of them, it
is very evident that the movement is far from being
suppressed. Engagements which have not been favour.
able to the Russian troops have taken place 4
several points. Our private accounts inform us
that at Warsaw all the workmen and even the apprentices
have, or at least had quitted the city. We may conclude
from the speech of the Emperor to his Imperial Guard that
the chiefs of the insurrection had sought, and perhaps sue-
oessfraly, to bring about an understanding amongst the
army. In any case the agitation is general and profound
enough to weigh heavily upon the external policy of Russia,
and turn her from the East, where the populations of the
Caucasus cause her great anxiety.
The Official Gazette of Warsaw contains accounts
of contests with insurrectionary bands at more
than a dozen different places. In moat of these the
Russians are described as having gained the ad-
vantage, but nevertheless considerable loss on the
part of the military in acknowledged. Contrary to
Russian custom, the losses are allowed to have
gone beyond twos and threes.

The Gazette publishes also the following order of
the day, addressed to the army by the Grand
Duke :

By virtue of the supreme order of his Imperial Majesty
rebels taken with arms in their hands will be tried on the
scene of their crimes by courts martial chosen on the field,
sad sentences of death will be definitively confirmed sad
carried out by the chiefs of the military arrondissements
of Warsaw, Lublin, Bandon, Malik, Plock, and Augustowj
The Central Revolutionary Committee has pub-
lished two proclamations ; the first calling the
whole nation to arms, the second promising a dis-
tribution of landed property to the cultivators, the
proprietors to be indemnified out of the funds of
the state. Assistanceais promised to the widows
and children of citizenekilled in battle.
_ _

It is stated that Pultuak and Kilter) are in the
hands of insurgents, and that the garrison at
Bodzango have been massacred.
The Paris Presse of to-dayisays :

We learn that numerous bands, wbich were not able to
concentrate and unite their movement; have entered Gal-
liaa in isolated groups, and—a thinoonexpected enough—
the Austrian military authorities [have given them a very
good reception. The population bas shown great sympathy
for these unfortunate people, and this feeling has been touch.
toe, expressed.

ROME.

A letter from Rome, of the 24th, Nays :

If you want to know what value to attach to the reforms
projeoted by the pontifical:government, listen to the Pope
himself. The following words were uttered by him at the
official reception of the Roman municipality, on the lot. :
"Oar protectors desire that we should have some reforms.
We shall do so; hut they will he of very little importance,
and I can assure you they will make no change in the
aacieut order of things."

The rumour is revived at Rome that the ex• King
Francis is about to leave for Venetia.

PRUSSIA.

The following is the usual course of procedure
for the presentation of the address of the chamber
Twenty-one members are chosen by ballot to present
it to the King. The President of the Chamber is
at the head, and is spokesman. He officially asks
the President of the Council of Ministers if and
when the King will receive the deputation. Up to
this time a negatiie reply has never been returned.
If there should be one this time, the address will
be sent to the King with • letter from the Presi-
dent of the Chamber ; and, as this has had uo pre-
cedent, the purport of the letter would have to be
voted by the Assembly.
The Nord says that the President of the Chamber
has met with an exceedingly friendly reception from
the Prince Royal and the Princess Victoria.

(BMWs Ti!AGSMS.)
THE FRENCH SENATE.
DEBATE ON THE ADDRESS.
FARM JAN. 30.
In the yesterday's sitting of the henate, the
general debate on the address terminated and the
ix first paragraphs were voted.
On the reading of the seventh paragraph, which
insists of Italy, M. Thouvenel gave explanations
concerning the motives of his quitting the ministry.
He said that after the suppression of the Gari-
baldian movement, the Emperor not being able to
concede Rome to the Italians, he (3f. Thouvenel)
could not continue negotiations with Rome,
which rejected every means of reconcilia-
tion. M. Thouvenel maintained that they
who misrepresent the policy of the Emperor are
those who pretend to know secrets which have
never been confided to them—who, in wishing to
impose various combinations for the constitution

of Italy, forget that the Emperor has proclaimed
the right of every country to freely regulate the
conditions of its exiatenoe—who do not comprehend
that Victor Emmanuel alone can represent in
Italy the principle of order—who forget the declara-
tions of the minister without portfolio (M. Ni-
kita) that Italian unity was now an accomplished
fact—and those who, dreaming of chimerical re-
storations of former dyna%ties, forget that the
independence of Italy has cost France 30,000 ad-
, diers. M. Thouveael expressed regret that the con-
mittee of the Senate on the address had not, in place
of paragraph VII. signified their adhesion to the
magnificent programme of the Emperor. M. Thau-
venel adverted to the memorandum of the Pontifical
government, and considered that the reforms an-
nounoed therein were not of a serious character.
He said :—" The great obstacle to any reconcili-
ation is always Rome. I do not admit the right of
the Italians to demand Rome, but it is impossible ,
to contest the right of the Romans to be governed I
according to their wishes. It is the wish of the
Romans that the temporal authority of the Pope
should be transformed. I regret that the com-
mittee on the address have not stated this in their
draft of the address."

General Gemean and the Marquis de Laroche-
jaquelin then spoke on the address.
Billault,who afterwards addressed the Senate,
said that the state of things was quite defined,
and that the policy of the Emperor had never
varied. K Billault continued :—" The Emperor
has always desired the independence of Italy and
the independence of the Holy See. Various
means to this end have been proposed but
have not yet had any result. But the
Emperor intends to pursue his object. In
order to characterise the present state of things I
must say that the non passions which we met with
at Rome, we now encounter at Turin." M. Bil-
lault further said that the wish of the Senate
was to secure the ascendancy of the conciliatory
ideas which constituted the programme of the Em-
peror.

- Paragraph VII. of the address was then adopted,
and the sitting closed.
The Moniteur's bulletin of today contains the
following :—" The Official Journal of Warsaw says
that the attacks of the revolutionary bands have
been everywhere repulsed. There is no doubt as
to the result of the movement, since the
misguided young men who are taking part