The Express.
London, England, 1852-10-18 00:00:00

lite Onmems.

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HIGH WATER AT LONDON MUDON.
Ter DAIXIIIIMIIII. 314 it....-.....Atimunk lb. lISIL
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LONDON. MONDAY. OCTOBBR 18.

To all who had fears that the recent move-
meats in the Plate would end in greater &Acuities
and embarrassments than over—who expected that '
the overthrow of one Dictator would only lead to the
substitution of another—who felt dislike of Brazilian
interference in theregulation of rivers which have their
sourees in Brazilian territories—or had doubts as to
the possibility of rattan and arranging anything in
counties appa-ently so irritable and quarrelsome—
the news published on Saturday Rest give great
relief. To those who, like ourselves, anticipated
nothing but improvement from the downfall of Ito.
SAS, the emancipation of the upper provinces of
the Argentine Gufederation from the thraldom
of Busses Ayres and the formation of general federal
arrangements to give to each province a fair share in
the common concerns of all,—that intelligence. is a
rearmable fulfilment of their hopes and anticipations.
The result gives a remarkable lemon to dipey
whilst it opens a new era fur commerce and ctvdisa
than.
When Lord ABERDEEN sent Mr. GORE OUSZLT
out in 1843 on a special mission to the Plate, his
first object was to save the independence of the Banda
Oriental; his second, to open up the Uruguay and
the Parana to foreign trade. These objects the
British and French goveruments attempted to
carry out by • blockade, which lasted no leas
than three years, at the cost principally. of British
trade and taxation. It failed, however; signally and
discreditably. The independence of the Banda
Oriental was not preserved it became a mere pro-
Tine of Rotas and, instead of opening out the na-
vigation of these rivers, Mr. Sorritmov, the British
Manistee at Buenos Ayres, was at last glad to retire
ignominiously from all interference, by signing a
treaty which closed both the Uruguay and the Pa-
rana effectually to all foreign COMlleftt. Such
were the consequences of ill advised interference
of British and French diplomacy in the affairs of the
Plate. It left matters worse far than it found them;
—it expended large sums,—and deprived commerce
of great profits ; and it confirmed, to all appearance,
the power and strength of ROSAS.
Happily, during the recent movements, European
diplomacy had hardly time or opportunity for serious
interterence, or there is no saying what might have
happened. Mr. HUDSON, our Minister at Rio do
Janeiro, did indeed get up a little remonstrance
against Brazil for daring to protect her own frontier'
against the depredations of Otto& who ruled in the
Banda Oriental. These were, however, unheeded
by Brazil; the British government at home had the
good sense to be warned bi past failures; and things
were allowed to take their natural course. Brazil
obtained satisfaction in the Banda Oriental by
Oniez's overthrow, and the substitution of a national
administratioo ; she also secured as acknowledgment
of her right to navigate freely waters which rue in
and run through her provinces. The discontents of
the tipper provinces of the Argentina Confederation
at the despotism of Roam were encouraged by this
emancipation of tie Basis Oriental; Unoniza. the
Governor of Entre Rim, joined the Brazilian AI.
lianas; war was derintsti Grind Roane; and how it
ended in his expulsion we ala bow.
The bet rank of Uwe emovenesrite and entabins-
time, in while Iferepean dipienery took no part,
was exactly that whit* it had se elfhiled to
achieve when ft did interfere—the of
the Baldi Oriental And now the me real sank
is the swift up of the riven U wed Pavans
after the let of this month to the et
lions—in which European diplomacy All
of which, we submit, suggest. the wisdom and pru-
dence of our letting things take their own course in
countries like these.

—The importance of the decree of UItQUIZA as
hardly be overrated. It literally Adak the original
design of the Spaniards is first auending the
which wu to find a sew and easier wale es the
countries lying on the Peels than the voyage rowed
Cape Horn ; and it will gradually open up new and
ust ammtries to Europese commerce, Enropeas
esttiomeht. and ifeespas
It base& ieusedhis to glees* at As meg
without bang sem* with the menlist reticence
ef the Has in a ememeil of view. Aim
a went d 2,010 Whit k is the any means of car
menintieg with siftes at sleben is the bawler
Waded by Brmil en lie sett, sad by the Andes as
the Ile& It is Na highway to the Buda Oriental,
to all then preview of the Argentine Confederatiao,
to Panjusy, le the State of Bolivia. and to a great
part of Pere. AU these line countries are watered
and drained by a hut et veseame which, gra-
dually muting at last, flow into the Parana
and the Unsgusy, and they et their sou-
Susan ahem lie of Mortis Oink farm the
greet mien he.,. as the Plata. Hitherto thins
nritmastmems, all Mors or las navigable, and
• ths sad the Missed ex ed in tent,
ham aimed Se amigo shipping, sod twin
@hippies 44 dm there b isle or sew. The en&
any teal et the esestdes Hey went is still ow-
vied e 1 Mesa= or la boom sod Wont is
the esse ibis raid
of neva, -din 411 k e=
Pan= miseletse the mum of Moles
ping hem Demo Ayres to Mks se/ bath
ism then 1,0004 and the dam oceepisd in the
journey at from 10 to 12 meths.
It was the polivy et Row with a
view to the aggrastbsemet el himself and
Buenos Ayres—to keep these upper rivers
closed. UZQUIZA, however, with wiser instincts,
has reversed that policy, sad thrown them
sun to all the world; sin granny we may anti-
cipate having asses navigation prostrating to Pars-
Psy—lesellnis ems ascending, by the Vermin et
the Piloomayo, into Bolivia ; for it is by steam
navigation ooly that full advantage ow be takes a(
this decree and of the treaty which UIQVIZA his
formed with Paraguay. No doubt there am, at times.
serious difileultice and obstructions in the navigation
of the Parana op to Corrientes, where it receives the
river Paraguay, but now so serious as may not be
seriously encountered and overcome. The British
steamer Alecto, of 200 horse power and 800 tone
berths% made; favourable circumstances, mods the
voyage from Monts Video to Corrine)" sad bee,
full 2,000 miles, in 39 days. But eerie Seating on
the Paraguay. there is an uninterrupted imbed savi-
Ptica throosh nearly nineteen degrees of Wields
over a mad bottom, without a rook ore Mese to
iregvil; pewees.
our Made with three countries is minsiders-
hie—though carried ea by the cos iatereention et
Buenos Ayres and Monte Video. With thee:Depths
of Chile, the Plate is even now the meet voluble
market opened to us by the emassipillem et the
Speak& ealaniesi and when it is reselleated that
due* the Met twenty-roar rue the Plate has been
suieseted to me hes than thew hissitedes,—esch kat-
lug nearly dime and are than eight is all,--
it lea maCsr surriss then any other hat-
ing dist we imparts *Ake Amid tasks million
ateau. Hoar the krillseass of free Elongation
sad sesisfimpant dales, it me be deisisted
that they MU gi me gradually beirsmang.
At piseeet, heicromr, it must be sotollsotsd by me
semhaels that the population of thin 'sentries is
not post, sad the plity is that 'hiss their
mmes=dhoe tho Buse& Crown it hes mi-
n the upper dates of the Agouties
°Cougstsenthe. But ths tendency of URQVISA'B pm-
lioy into ethisst immigestise from the southern mew
trim of Hemp& Then hes beg hose a disposition
ea the port of the Bastes provisos' of Open to Ned
Hitler desk ;NM to tie
pm* of Itelyalligelisp?:tilotilho Argonne=
isthe mu yet furnish saw and happier hiss'.
With geese sod tranquillity, too, will
80441 rossivor Waif, ems without melt
Now mg pest purists are, it is clear, ysning
on themes...sta to whisk Botha espe-
cially has a deep isfeeti in giving sorry encourage-
ment; not, however, by meowing in, and making,
and marring Oak amide concerns, but by fol-