The Express.
London, England, 1852-01-16 00:00:00

ROMAN STATES.

The Osserratore Romano statem, from Naples, that
the amount of subscription in favour of the victims
of the late earthquake in the province of Basilicata
was 420,000 fr. on the 31st December. . _ _

Our ltoman correspondent, writing on the loth of
January, states that in consequence of the retire-
ment of Lord Palmerston from the secretaryship of
foreign affairs, the pupal authorities were renewing
their endeavours to have Mr. Freeborn recalled. Some
French officers had been dismissed for opposing the
President. The French commandant at Civita
Vecchia had proclaimed that any one insulting a
French soldier should be shot directly.
A notification has been issued for alms in favour
of the great Roman catholic church to he erected in
London ; and a treaty has been signed with Holland
for reciprocity in navigation and port duties. The
Papal court is supposed not to approve of Louis N -
poleou's becoming emperor.

The Tay steam-ship, Captain Chapman, arrived at
Southampton yesterday, with the Brazilian mail.
Her dates are :—Buenos Ayres, Ike. 3 ; Monte
Video, Dec. 9 ; Rio Janeiro, Dec. la; Bahia, Dec.
20; I'ernambuco, Ike. 23; Lisbon, Jan. 11. The
Tay brings four hundred pounds of gold dust,
twelve thousand pounds' worth of diamonds, a
tolerable freight list, and 3.7) passengers (a brief Aim-
mary of the news appeared in yesterdays E+-joss,).
General Urquiza was crossing the Parana with a
strong and effective force to attack Rotas. The
opinion prevalent at Buenos Ayres was, that as soon
as Urquiza should show himself the troops of ]toms
would declare for him. Rosas had ordered that &I
males, from 12 years of age to 60, should bear arms.
People declare their opinions with more boldness
now, which is considered as a sign that Rosa.' power
is on the wane, and it is confidently stated that he
will be obliged to fly. General Gurzon, who was
spoken of as the new President of Monte Video, died
suddenly. tribe was at his country house.
At Buenos Ayres, since the last mail, an act hail
been passed by the House of Representatives, ex-
onerating Rosas from the duty of delivering his
annnal message and statement, and also exonerating
him from the consequences of any eau he may per-
form for three years after the passing of the law.
Another law, to ,prohibit the exportation of specie,
had also been passed. By a decree of the govern-
ment of the Ist of December, the Hon. Capt. Gore
was duly recognised as ehdrfs, irqtraires and consul
general of her Britannic Majesty to the Argentine
Confederation. Mr. Southern left Buenos Ayres on
the 3rd of December for Rio in the royal mail
steamer Prince, to assume the position as British
minister plenipotentiary at the court of BraziL
The British Packet has the following:

AU agree that something must be done. - Things most
long remelt in their present state. On the two banks of
the Plate and the I'arana we have at least from 60,1100 to
70,000 men wailer arms; say 40,000 in the province of
Buenos Ayres alone, and from 25,000 to 30,000 betwe,:
Brazilians, Entreianos, and the other allies. With the ts•
eeption of part of the Brazilians, all these are civilise,
withdrawn from the arts and industry of social life, to Oa
incalculable prejudice of young communities, in *h.:
commerce, civilisation, and humanity are deeply inter,
An early collision seems inevitable; but when, when '
in what form, are points on which it were in vain to
pct uniformity of opinion. Viewed from dif rent eke,
Lions, and seen through mediums more or less retrofit,.
according to the personal or party views of tutlisteint.s
every movement of the political kaleidoscope press nts no
combinations that bewilder from their endless aua int•i-
haustible variety.
The subjoined is from a private letter, dated Bin ns
Ayres, Ike. 3. 'the writer is evidently too tin
able to the cause of Gen. Itosas to speak impart.....,
The Orientals are so strongly opposed to the B1.17:::4,
and to the rebellion of Urquiza, that they desert in lire
numbers, having lately obliged the sacrament of M
video to authorise Ueneral Cesar lhaz to shoot to
as he may consider necessary till he puts a step
fection so shinning. Bid joroclamatiens un the subj.. •
will find in the Comereto del 1.14da, of the I lth anti
ultimo, and in the Parket, of the 22m1 of the same 0.
The rebellion of C rquiaa does not gain ground, 0-0
he yet justify, by any operations, his promised inv.,
the previnee of Buenos Ayres. Of the Corientin
that followed his rank, instigated more by the
affair than by adhesion, the greater part have tiewnt
The Argentine troop that were delivered op to hint ''a
! sident Oribo are known to be adverse to his parr ttnt
I will find it impossible to make them tight mono it
Rotas. We have now daily arrivals of chiefs, odiett.
soldiers belonging to those troops, who contrive to t •
and immediately present themselves to the tiuthoriti -
General Mesas has undoubtedly at his onion It•
powerful army, and we ace no prospect of
Urquiza or Brazil. Moreover, the provinces It 1.
renewed their solemn pronunciation against I r , •
claming him a traitor. an outlaw, and conterrine mt
Items the full investiture of Supreme Chief of the.
iteration, with unlimited power, and the commanti,
chief of its armies, placing at his disposal all their I,OC.
without reservation of any kind, and energetically ur.'
him to oppose the treason of Criluira and the 0'0.11,1.
the government of Brazil. Consequently the triune,.
General Itosas is confidently anticipated.
Oekveneralmbo Urn,juti.kza,,
who left ~lontevide, ant the V
of l with film 3,111$) soldiers
had come over from the ltosas party within tin. 17
vious twenty days. Urquiza was passing o“
Intrerios, where lie was to be joined by
ht-
troops, with the intention of marching sat
Ayres. Ito intended to commence operation...-.
I.sth. It was reported that much disaffection it'
towards General ]toss, who, as he intended "-

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it signs- one in ali•
Cannot
best of tt
quite apt.
matters e
to reap a
The Fe
IC from i
Tired at
an mail. There
r
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11. The to sink ti
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sA). notice o
with a Downs
Mr. Al
as. '1 he
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may per-
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