The Express.
London, England, 1855-05-17 00:00:00

VIE EXPRESS, TIUYISDAY EVENING, NAY 17, 1855.

IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT.

'LOUSE OF COMKONB..—WzDNisoAT, MAT 16.
The &Madan took thief/Mr at 13 o'clock.
CHURCH Wall ABOLITION BILL.
Mr. IL HILLIMORI weess ted=hoes isertai•
epieespaliaa diseenten from the Merck ef leelb
lead, mayieg thst asp mom* fee miteekkg the mewl,
of lagliM dieweinge Den eieseleMete dm maintiMeille
of the Mule of die eitehlkbed Mei le Iledied, ay be
eximeled ei the geepsety of neetek diesiters best di
estabffill9l shimeltie Seettevid.
CHURCH RATS,' ABOLITION BILL.
Mew. CLAY then moved lie wooed readies ei
Chum& Hates At (No. 3) BM He said %baler=
lAMB is er;dinary eases was met awn him eke
• usenenre sitarist' the maned hew, d swift allims
teams for that attention. weal Mi, he We Mend be
seam fall upon him, isesetwele m this speiden WM boa ite
dismissed that a rehesemee to mime= Wipes W
be usseeemary. Is Minim W u, en
heads% wee admitted that mos aneriden was ***emery,
mil the only reel gambols was what the meter* sad esent
a IBM alisessies should be. This Wag so, he shield
Mem to the home the minim of the durepee
kauge=be 1 to Jetted's. by the pewee" bell.
la till seed Wally say that he peewee"
the maim shades of Morels rates imsediselly spew the
pasjag tilme em mole', however, week robe as fanasil at
dot *5edig esearity for sums bereowed wader the autho-
rity of pardement. lato lumbar details as to this past it
was met Wermosery for hies to go. Bofors he peleeeded with
the pond iswe of hie bill he mold eel but remark apes the
shames el weary member of her Majesty's goveramest *pm
that imarawa. Be thought whoa a wenn of so nosh it
the oommunity was being emaideted, some
meetheee a the government at least ought to be present.
(Hear, hear) Preesedisk, bower, with the heads of his
bill, the nee important mist was the third serdion.
By this he proposed to Mare to the chershwardene
the duty of using to the *mar ef the church sad tq the
providing of all mama* amessary to divine Nevin. He
aid this because he felt that it wee impierat b this matter
to make ae little asap es poodle% sod else Mem the
office of churchwarde• wee an all istababed gas, the
duties a which were wen wonveatewl sad diellaiday a
series of Meal Sedates& Wise however, Is the hitt he
had left the esusral dare of a tierahwardee se the low at
present defined them, he bed atm cars to faimages
a
provision salamis, their powerin restatearse,wee to got
rid of mimics doubts. You. %ghrill=fe be eatertaised
that in them places where the had the right of
nominating both churchwardens, them parties might use
their powers in opposities to the lateesida of the &web.
That
wh
g th however, e believed, was a ease wry salikely W arise.
Darine co hntests lett had buss medal ea es to the
payee
of Minch Yates, be knew theism k • mole et war-
tare had Won adopted ; but by the bin the MOM is, *bees
struggles would be put an end to, sad wide the ease the
drat would cease. Byes if his sadmipalleas staid art
prove true, then awed sot any be the =Mg esairly
tipsiest the; elcuchwardees thresh die Mier et
ecclesiastical dosed, b ya, bat, 'la • am mob which
he bad istroditoed, y the dams le spades rather% in a
later pert of the bill. He also propels' to give tie every perish •
tight, to be exercised or not as they night nem of patting
a pew rent upon a certain number °heats ((tea their sherehes.
He believed that to this propositim ae n h eilestise add
be urged, and those which Imo sometimes pet bewsed
were more cosmonaut so Roman esthetic than to protestant
holier. With regard to the appointment of the auditor,
,
to whom he bad already referred, it was right that he Mild
state that they were to be 'minted by the parishieweee
large. By this step he Wiser& that ha should same*
widestpossible emstitsency,and at the same time salaam
officers directly liable to the jest Minnow" mobile anthem.
Before the auditors, would be brought the pleas awl Mier
mates of the churehwardeek and the emewnle awl medusa
explaining the mode is whisk the meeey was aemeed g sad I
if they reflood to lON •1111•11 MO wasZele
churchwardens meld meta supeasibir wad be
palatial against by their .masers, is civil Mime re
the mammy of the mosey so amounted far. Ilea wes
the bill he bed brought in, the esters of the proubias id
which, he hoped, he had wade dear to the buss. The
two main priaciples of We bill were—fiat, the ebelltra
compulsory ahareh-rates ; red, secondly,e remal ot all
difficulty sow is the way
whip mduatarily
subscribe to the same mimes for while's tbe
chassises* had aressM hews liable. (Racer, aces.
geodes, IN the heves marer wen—Ms,eny
chap of the be 11891111111111111•17 secondly, wee the
he promos" the beet that, under the simulates.% oeuVIC
deified ? As to the amessity of a cheap that amity was
all but malespe•B admitted. ?melons te the
daisies ia the ease the state ef the law
bad wog pandrAgy disemtl
itable, bat Ile mm it
of that Mielw had bona le introduce • new element elf ia-
emassiser amt ahmeedity, sad to divide every pan* ham
twe aredesead es create strife sad ill-win
out the meeitry. The media had berme Mt d sl:rb:t
yid& Mishear es ad as dream rit le be laseppeec
able. There was, however, he beamed. sae easeptime te that
lodise. He had sem* heard that • right rev. peeler is
mar plies hal said that it was same walkers sad
pwillaalmity to talk of the abseleament St obassh sates,
Muss there was so law by Midi %boy might be Mead
sad weat
tats ands the laws Moe Midi the =dreg et
the *M WOOD Mietel. Resold tailhalhat it was
teaser Nedra net be emeniest te ley • whilsperiamier
=itieent ant might mosommusicate, or is Neu of ex-
, yes right, nadir the act ef Gee. 111.,
bombes every fedividaal ia the "mesh. (Obsees, sad
boitglea.) Let the hem Mgrs sash sa AIM ea
am et ma lesys lier—safibrials, ktes,
sad the ree lir lar thalami. together with
lase imsbars, biag minis& of he riser Her, hear)
If sash were the semkamts of the churek Oa they were te
be egerla into sera is believed that, pent sad merfel
es she shank now wee, It would eat be weal da iseethe
pram. (Heat, Me.) NSW/ Warm. was he le say,
that ell the MIMI of the did ass share that
ender Ea bed bard lest night eaty that the Arabia*
theembeep W himself iatrotaM a bill isle the oder
brie Se sib Mani rates, sod bad leas hies (lie V.
OW the beam le wish that he Meld he ishared el is.
Re; Bomar bed met had ea anted bated
of Meg the
pander et ihat 11111, sod did met km, Marco, whims Its
MMus were; bat this be km that be amid
ast lave a mere appeirdaSe maim at the Mee
rallea ma sa the poet ef the peens of this
emustry that We law ant' be altered. Is Mem to the
quashes Mohr the plea be new proposed was the
beet thee Mai be deelsed, he sawed into • history of
the Mew pewee* ratlad beta hamar forward
keriller dms es provide • subetituts fee trek rates,
sad shag objectiem te which they were all Wag.,
that his own measure avoidedthose ebastisas.
rialdirgit bees pat remand la • emir amber of the
Dscaarih Midi be MI was basaleas sad new.
: Wed to rele Mesh seta as Is the mists of the Mai,
sad ei throw the *alga et mat ntaleig the tahris
iu rate, Menne • seam enersat et the
Iraq Ind Ise disarms, ma Mary bra 141:=
le esaldhase ell pram who Mimi QM they
a seeseradm *Ma le Pee that Pleira link
sele. That MINK ba eiter, resolve If late the
vabearry pdesiple red le that swat resembled his ewe
plea), but it applied the alarm pd•Zhi:
that way In which it meld be lbs
Rs bed been Mad why be Rd er Me the ler
lat
memo
et Ile embeirdiel sad esgrake estates, sad apply dm
le rte fie aide shut& sates wen sew dews,
is he bad besught learesd er premed Mere
thill OMB seem years ego. The ram be-elld ar
at dm sew was that he Mad • gawky le
Miry whatever saiplwarght ark* ibem dr Mimed
marissesat thse primly be say ear payee Ilea the
=imaredisa if the peens, it belay masilleisi that
II e mold be se= to meet the indeed ender
Iles et Re , M.) rad saillher elgesire
vet, that its:Tdreswesge the alarm piled*. His
elm be searedidt Magid et all mats give mlentriat is
Ilies whedutemlid the emission whisk wee es mall.
easing the re seembese el the sbmb of leglead were the
ffishist beef is the mid ; that nearly the Mils et the
sad el ihe anetry was la their bands it wee MO be sup-
peed Mae they weald:refuse er neglect to Mark that
shush Midi their liestathirs had lacdel down W
Re dm& tee there was ample proof law spend= of
Ire veleeirseciadne during the presort cam, Mart
be Aisne for the purpose he
Creshasais had bass meted is Bonsai duriarelrlead
fifty yeses Ma la the Mb if the reams fns esefeeries.
In the Ica tidety yeses et ter seamy INS sew elswerse
lad been built, at a east ef 3,000,000 i , ofithish 1,110,41101
had been matributed by the private, and 1,860.0001.1 m
Ma me fund., se s pie ems. teem park male pee ma
eralsibedm Bat is She hew Maly yews'
bert =AO 'abashes bed bra meek Misr the es-
pies. et wrib 511,0001. bed bees esaldbalel by pier,
eel wow by private hallo se B 1.1,9 pee MIL
by
_perk, and 91; leas Isom prime seam (Bear.)
In Liverpool there wee awe wadi chimera gadding as,
emmeelatise tee UN gems, and ber banes up the
&brie of dime two ihnialese, a 'beech rote wee Med. Bat
Men wise N ether Mean sa Liverpool, amenseedatet
110,779—thses bad Ma yMarry
She miabless 'Maim Sa dm me pad. sall"Trisseapeass
et Marinate dee Ms was brayed by the me mos.
Mar.) Tiers were she la the same town d maw
Sormist shaper, sesomedadim 16,010 perms. Yet It was
in a tows libe this where the edam+, prima' was road
to be se elbslive that • AIM rate was Maeda IN the
Critelibasspeeg the twe pal& sherches refer. (Hsu.)
Ihe Mammy abdpie would be MI equally
alleethe le my park. TIM wee ample tweet et it is
Mr bed already tibia plea In a ems where shwa ems
baths= abolished had the parieb aura bees allowed to fall
tale Essay; as the eselesiy, maws money bad been raised
f=pme et upbeat, the church by tie army
Ihea brass* Ms. It might be said that this
semmir mid lead M father famee, sad that the
dbmater waaM urn be iffilelsd sad the affaeh resit wee
soli err/ es ea eelebabsil elareb. He bad as fir et awl
mask seeek bathe deggemilei the dismiss et the peal
Pinder, of Me sairmaset ea • medal' whadise ffir
✓am Mid be sawed Ira a feast to white=
ease ass eskly Re eatritted his bill fee a
isedbe maillease, Weedy& that it would tad he pat
es
Mr rash ildhoied ender te the bagyieM
sad
IlerVltsuirepaee+ M.)
bad Ma lhe brirThe easels', he mid,
als_thielM the teas* of Reglad wee bet •
.....66147. be _Gm met dull. Beim ihrsh Wm wee
• ••• henna Wm le Ml*
sa mtablkheil Nigro dream, ar la
glee yerrebiale

to some other militia then that which wee beer the at..
raps by the law of the lend. TM bill, it pessil,Soald
tehe sway ea el them preps by *bleb our Retinal' shwa
we uphold, end secretly -undersize and destroy it. He
admitted the liberality el the people of this matey to
esisearily atividiug the mesas et Milan new churches,,
badealMedl whether they would be equally liberal in ssi-
Wattles alanterily the mesa of keeping them is repair.
TM erposat that disseatemeeebt set to be ailed uma to
pay for the minisies of the churches which they did sot
see we IS imessabie es to say that • person ought to be
exempt his the highway rats because be did sot use the
bighweipor ham the may rate Meese be sever erased
the woar. •
pressale ll brid
shuck rates is any way represented
the hellos Was ae/onty of_ the people. The two enlist-
say more sus mil is Ugisistioa oa such subjects,
almadetiss secisialed by the crown and • cosmittee '
die Mem °Memos to Inquire into the solpst, bed
hese tubes, bet neither the coesadscup MOM the
Ardithimp Csaterbury presided, end Midi me err
posed d tie psiscipal law lords and ecelesiestimdl
nee the seasittee over whisk Mr. Trelawasy
end two hen. members who belonged to the ilieVire
Friends wen iambus, bad n ell
sink nun or asp sash measure as that sew main mei
Mani
Mr. L. DAVIES thought the hoses would be peeked/
nneelmees open on point, namely, that some abase MOM
law wee shesintoly necessary; bat the change that me
say spied was one ed • very die besets? ties
that m
prilipsifiTlXlbe he& helelett •There gee 1110111ethift
to hiMidis is the idea of churches beaming
denim. UM, destregodi the same provided by the law
of the load ter Ike desont 'debris& a divine wership, he
could nabs; our that k roundel reset men religion itself ;
and on these sienna he Mid give Ms cordial support to
the aintsissi et his be.. hisispeitCheses.)
lir.ooll,3llesseed is this el the bill, that it was
Minks -bile die peewee df keying mem ; but
he did set *tisk propend siellinle • good one. Oa
this pond he shield vote ter w asendment.
Mr. LUSHINGTOM was Oils bear that some members
lithe government did est admit the principle of this OHL
There could be so doubt OM legal right of the *harsh to
Was nt.'s ; sad be thought it astonithieg that the law
sold have remind so Mg in an unsettled state. Various
rims. ter the seetheeseet of the question bad been pro-
pene wink molest twenty pan; end the goverment
hed possion to brim in • bill ea the subject last year. As
the .elier elCsaterbery had also promised to bitro,
Ms a maim en the subject, it wield be peanut la the
base to rem behreaffirming the pinciple of this sisessre,
which lashed en set el Wades towards the chunk esd
also towards as peer. (Rear, beer.) if the principle of
this Mime seeded eelr the pose mid he dewing el the
smell emit of iamb eelleelleledeek• now agitated them.
Mr. LABOUCHBILB said the bill before the boas con-
sisted of two ;it entirely abolished chunk rates, soil
thee to provide machinery by which the volume,
iimpeu should be made available for the
sprat el the Mele at the church. In the letter part
then wee Nish le Afoot to as to the machinery, hat this
might unwed k ammittee, end ought aot to pima
the hem hem agreeing to the sewed reeding of a mason
whisk meld settle this long.veeed questioe. (Hoar, hem)
It the hiss thought that the time had come whee, for the
sake MI she geese el all dints, sad more especially for She
lamest et the is* this question ought to be dealt milk
be hoped they would not consent to its being trifled with
any longer. (Hear, hear.) He regretted to find that the
united rapport of the goverment was not to be
given to this messure ; for it was rather *eh
provisos to doves appropriate machinery he the
purpose desired then that of any individual member.
Viscount PALMBILSTON concurred in the Maks that
it was most desirable that this question should be settled.
But it was one thing to hold that opinion sad quite smile
to come to • satidectory conclusion as to the
mode is which that should be d. Eves,
one admitted that the (motion woourrounded
with great difficulties: wheels the numerous attempts
that had been made of lets airs for its settlement.
He should set, so a responsible minister of the Brows, feel
*lifted k giviog his entire support to a measure unless he
Wined ihst, ha the event of its passing, it would accom-
plish the Mike peers white was dewed. Ho did not
think cog the moms es hissed was likely to receive Um
amen el hash Meeks el the legislature. en did he believe
that it sembeil en* pisobiens es were esessiial to snore
the me et She Marsh's Mobs. Meer.) No doubt
is many inures pivot* himandise sad piety might
safely be nil ma M that purger. bet in other perishes
this wail set be the ease. Hs -mid not smog to regard
the mine Miss of the church, whist% were part of the
▪ popsy, la themese light se other buildings for
=ssiNts whisk hi dm swag up There were two
per le Mali shank nese were applied, the per-
ildismee die ministratkes ail the rapport of the fabric'
of the elisseli. To the first, it was possible that coescien-
leas eldsedinsmight be eutensieed by dissenters ; bat to
the kin applisadea of church rats, be did not see how
thee objeetios essid apply. It was trite to say that dises-
teem souk se nes elf the abate'', fabrics; these buildings
Wee to be yowled as national property. Is may
die diessators essidhatad cheerfully to the omiss-
ible id those Mate; as that the objection was not es
Ile deklbes• seppred. t the nine time, if it were
poi& le Miss ems general Mem for the maintemes
SI the cheek's Wile. by which the shank shield net be
dideld he Psd In ems is it. Hew ems-
mad to the el this bill ; bat the Mons of
robsesinie poresid me net sea es to ind Wale rye it
serge& Many p ikes sell the gemonisat
Mtom Gene semi (Lead arise of
ar hen'oe The took had been mistaken
by geMameols la Meer psi bat their proposals
Mini is seem the senetien of parliament. At
puma die t had so proposal to nuke which
Mak gin to the bill before the boas. He should
Me hews PI hen able, on the pert of the govern-
mei, so poems sum moan as •• substitute for this bill.
Ms wee net silo le de se; but he felt bound to say that he
meal Mead MP lOW% the farther progress of this
This wes a question en which the governess*
Mt they might not to trite ; and were he, for the sake of a
popularity, se mislead the house by giving a
=Ligirippsos to she MIL without feeling that the nem»
me Wady to sower the p■yee. designed, he should feel
thaw he wee eating uwerthily. (Hear, hear.) He was
rsiely sorry, bet he Mt hood, from• sem of duty,
eit vete against the mend mediae of this measure.
lb. Z. BALL spumes' dhightestios at the megrim
iiiieves piney' by MMus. lid J. Ransil had pee-
-1 Medi in the lest miss to beZenewdard a meson which
Islets settle the patios. He with great regret the
kineminedeo el the noble lord rho PQM est down.
Leg SEYMOUR had listened to the esti of Lord
Pelmedos with deep regret; rr melons of tending to
stile the 'louden, its effect mid be to these it heck foe
• lige of *se. (Cheese.) when tin pries was Imre
hie lie lease, Lord J. Roil hi idles* deed " We
laHiMpes to mule this gsslOla I me geu~o de se ant"
(Hear. beer.) Now, the l'else - littler rose sad
sell It me so Pim of the genessuil to seeds the
=tHe ssid be sought no tesepoesey melody ; bat
ires hod Ma Map It all drug se • mum of
Needs piessoit regularly. (Hear, Pm) Ile dim-
wit dm Milleedes deem hy tho aim lied tn.'s* the
ewe ilea el caul ales Let lime ant regard such
Odes as the. het ism wish Mari Niles mutely, if at
▪ (Hear, laser.) It was said thee shish rates wen •
=se tie lead; If soe the same imp meld arise la
km. He wisheillelimew whigrepie
lull the
am geeing to the MB Met WI lei sou sa rose
mlik grip ober Wies--erbethere k lime as em
rad the gesiese hire g said be way thew Me
Mt some somber of the goesemisi wed( ism
thet male&
A geese hire sassed, bet sue member of the gnomes
shinguthe lease MI ale lee • Midas ; rod whew
Ps die Mil seeing2l7
Yet Ile emelail 109-28
The mile roes nuked with met sethesiastio 'besting.
CARLISLE CANONRIES BILL.
Mr. FERGUSON, to saving the sassed rift' of this
the eirennineses whist had led le its is.
MI city of theibli midi st s pop-
IsPn SROOO, wee divided Me Mr pike. the doss
emil deeper wen the kg higeogdelese at the tidies of
*see wisher, and idea • *aryls.* hissese Pa them,
the Ms int 1,06111.. id the lei mem 7501.
eyes ash sip pfellat mho ly Sheet sites time
miens now W 1M hew hiembeste who disks:pa
the pasehli desks wee • sees et ML de. SLA year and
the leisbets were obliged se dem& he OM nips
en via they could get from pew rats sad semi NM
mess, bat is as me did an of their Moses mei
IMS. • pm The alma et Clandele bed
ilienewly Ma a rimy, eetl Mee k ern meted We a
Phial the Wows el the =OM wig laid se SRL 6s.
a yert, the nu sling 63 the iseentlenes el lid pa-
st was 211. Is. $O.l that sherahle slipsed sever
eke been lamas* Mit the isms ol die mem had
admen 71 eei the
deep led • deht to Me
use iesi a
pereM.edenale whilip hes the Moises of
the ems. el the dm& The bOl kd Mw pupil
k resesenee et reesklimis Parted at • pills
et the diem of Caddo imatl to suipimilaser3
eissinies ot met nel end divas** beim
Mime the inensbeem. Them of IPS led
ieekskNrtemesaiegisseriss and deviling=
ciao gespisi sad there would he me Sissies to
the hid es SS pissed • if the bill WM adopted hi midi
tram au el the snidest misses that now Miami
the thank sad wide kr the spiritual Imes el
d dad bildedeft PePiletled- Be begged leave to
xthe semi
. COAPERraII that the ben. gentlema wadi
net pees the bill to • dirket.. The whole estuist
laiistral stadiums% hi Ma eshan to • esseilies_
=TS mil May be hid en the Miro eel mid
MI with the evils whisk dm tan was Inteedlei le
wisely sad it weal he hotter to wait for the meet belies
selempliag any kgidedis He begged to move that the
bin be read a same time that day it emeadts. (lea.)
Ht. LIDDELL semi the bill, as he essikeed it a
divest mask es is ides system of asibehrel
The Ml= poised Ihe gist dile og
tom of ?muesli the Miklos se egg
town lid quite se sash es the hods as the pope et
Casale.
Mr. HOWARD supine' the hill. It was andiegsate
'ler the aye. OAPs that dm haley raided away fleait,
it that eti the ems= lsr idep sambas ; but he most
W
iletti r pideehe dies lie ma& nay meths
the ofieddlnel hisinstion.

Mr. INGHAM saggsetud that es the hem. amber for
Sanford (Mr. Compel) did set oppose the ;Wade', of the
bill, it sight be that read. these& time, add ths sostaMthev
debris* till Misr the septet of the essisdasies had bees
kid es lits table.
Mr. PHILLIKORE was wised to the trissiple of
the bill; M believed that the report of the tostatissios
would piss out a sods is which the setablishautta of the
osthedrell sithrthes sight be best made available for the
spirited isstrastioa of the people. The thaws ought to
have attain dative allotted it then, and the perftreathom of
thaw duties should be made obl4stosy.
After few words frost Mr. T. CLIME/SA 111 tappet of
the bill ; sad froth Mr. MOWBIAT, who opposed it,
The Assn &sidea—
rm the messed nadiss
Agatha it 9B-4
The assoussessost of the suthers was mewed with load
abeam
The
Muse adjoursed st 20 minutes to six.

gibe /14' XXlTtillg.

TO CORRBSPONDENTS.
qty IsWNW Ss "The game tasks Evening mar,
setisthe is Ur Me% 111, Ibraselsensh b Two Valet as the
eal of poltheedes.

NIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE.
Tan rui—Maistog. Sta—ifterviswi. 21. Ng&
iViloanov—Marabg. leia.....Attleassa, U..

LONDON. THURSDAY, MAY 17.

LATEST FROM ABROAD.

be the liswo of the war, asd es stand forth in history.
Oar view is axially the NM that we offered at the
outset of the war that the readiest, wisest, and
moat virtuous policy would be to set Poland in the
very front of the scheme of the war. This is a view
not to be lightly adopted; and the policy should be
deeply considered, and its conditions carefully ex-
plored. Once adopted, the Allies must steadily
abide by it; and the Polish leaders, of all
parties, must be pledged in the gravest securities
to the fulfilment of some duties which may be u
hard to accomplish as their sufferings have been to
bear. Supposing these things to be possible and
probable—that the Allies should be wise, intrepid,
constant, and resolute, and the Poles united, sags-
clops, steady, and liberalised, in proportion to the
advance of the time—we believe now, is we avowed
a year ago, that the true policy is to re-establish
Poland as an independent kingdom.
The merest glance at the interest of all parties in
such a project will show its extreme importance.
Take Russia first. It appears that the Poles re-
maining in the country are now receiving hints from
the new Czsa, as they did from his father, that their
constitution may be restored; or, if the constitution
bestowed by ALEXANDER I. be too liberal, that some-
thing of the same kind may be given them,
which will perpetuate their name, and enable them
to call themselves still nation. The alleged
likeness in character of the present CZAR to his
uncle of the same name may help the credulity of
the Poles who remain on their own soil,—cut off, we
must remember, from the news of the world. Thus
secluded from information, it may easily be true that
the Poles at home may have little sympathy with
those abroad, and that they would rather trust a
Russian Auturinsa, who would give them a consti-
tution as his predecessor did, than a French NAPO-
LsoN, who might disappoint their national hope as
his predecessor and uncle did; or an English Govern-
ment which might be as barbarously indifferent to
the fate of Poland as the English administrations of
80, 70, and 80 years ago. It must be ascertained be-
yond all question whether Russia has succeeded or
not in dividing the resident from the wandering
Poles, and whether a reunion is possible or probable.
All that is generally known yet is that a new liberty
is allowed at Warsaw of discussing Polish nationality
under Russian grace; and that the Ms is hold-
ing out hopes of the remission of taxes
and other grievances. It appears, however, that
this coaxing does not avail to prevent the
Poles front absconding, to avoid the conscription,
and taking refuge in the Prussian provinces, when
they can reach no safer place. These fugitives
would welcome the French as their fathers did the
NAPOLEON of 1808. We need not dwell on the tre-
mendous importance to Russia of such a course. If
the resident Poles were likely to ries, and the exiles
were to gather to the French banner, there would be
almost a sale:eat force at once for the object, con-
sidering that the Curt has to provide for the whole
extent of hie shores on the two seas.
The serious consideration is that such a move would
compel Prussia certainly, and Austria probably, to
declare themselves. Each would have to restore
Polish territory to the proper owners and the resto-
ration of the Prussian provinces would involve her
territorial separation from Russia, and the restoration
to Poland of a line of coast. Any such project
would precipitate a junction between the two leaning
German powers, who would bring after them all the
minor States. If this alliance should be on behalf
of Russia, it looks as if it must be formidable
enough to the Allies. But then come in the
considerations that a genuine and cordial alliance
between Austria and Prussia is no more pos-
sible, than the same bond between either of them and
any other nation. Both are incapable of genuine
and cordial alliance. There would further be im-
mediate co-operation between the Hungarians and
the Poles. Austria remembers how the Poles drove
back her forces, and recovered lost ground, just before
the treaty of Vienna, and she may well dread her
troops being driven from the Principalities in like
manner. The mare chance of a junction between the
allied forces in Turkey and the allied fleets in the
Baltic, through the invasion of Poland and the
rising of Hungary, may well alarm the two German
Powers, who would thus be wholly separated from
Russia.

This project, then, seems precisely the one best
calculated to drive these two neutral powers out of
a sham neutrality, and compel them to show their
colours at last. The shudder of apprehension which
is, no doubt, running through their nerves at the
scanty recent news on this subject will propagate
itself to the Scandinavian kingdoms in a somewhat
changed form. Instead of dread it will be eager
expectation in Denmark, hope in Sweden, and exult-
ation in brave, free-soled old Norway.
Whichever way it is looked at, the move, and the
mere report of a move, on behalf of Polish nationality,
is the most important event of the day. Well as we
are disposed to think of it, there are two grounds of
apprehension which would make us rejoice with
trembling.
First, the opportunity is so tempting for the Froth
EMPEROR to avenge the delays and mortificadoes he
has met with from Austria, and the Poises,. ex reedy
to his band, that we dread some playing fast and
loom with them. NAPOLEON 111. MIRE remember
that NAPOLEON I. played fast and loose with
the Poles, and found his moral scabious
end in political disaster. There mut be no
trickery with that much-tried people, in ern-
flexion with a war of principle, like that of the
Allies with the CZAR. More than that, thin Mad
be ist only no trickery, but no levity. The sieve
oast be well considered first, and then steedlintly
eireisd through. Full of promise, as we benne it
to be, it involve* no small peril; not more, po►
baps, than any other effectual move in this most
righteous war—but still enough to render necessary
the utmost sobriety and constancy of judgment and
honour.

On the other hand, there is the fear that the Poles
may not have been eared of their faults by their long
adversity. The Allies must have some security that
the Polish factions can combine in the great common
cause. We mast have asthma not only that the
resident and exiled Poles are of one mind as to
complete national independence, but that the exiles
can postpone their dissensions about forms of go-
vernment till they have a country to live in and a
nation to govern. They have done great things
for their own commonwealth, when allowed periods
of respite between the suoosesive partitions of their
territory ; but again, they have shown a grievous
tendency to faction, both at home and abroad. We
would fain think that the ground of hope is broader
than that of fear. It rests with the Poles themselves
to show cause to justify the Allis in lending a
strong hand to the uplifting of the banner of the
Whits Eagle, and raising a loud cheer for the
restored independence of Poland.—Doily Nemo.

Tai KHAN or Kara.—The Turkish Govern.
mot ems resolved very important in even front Persia.
Tim 'Ma of Hides, who, at the iasti of bed
sembed assist Persia at the head ea army of
may sad win wee astaelly threatening Meshes, has base
des, tsgedror with bosh his Kai sad broths, by &beat CO
Disessess, who took put ha kit espeditios. The gawks
part of the sidefe envies sake his have soot the sem
fete. The seaseqnstes be. bees, the dispersion of this be►
tile esp. This avant took piss about the 10th of April.
—hwigeathats Bolsi.