The Express.
London, England, 1855-07-28 00:00:00

Lad the asked benefit of on 00111•114 parent aseordatisa.
(Rear, kw.) Now, air, I will bat fa peering Rondos
that, although ws have don great things is the last 20
rerllyet say belief is that the introdamna of turnip
a
dry, of drill husbandry, of the wilder feign of
adds, ad of the penult( of sheep on Wales lead—that
these wars the great operations effected daring the lad 20
years in agriculture, sad that they wen to agriculture what
mechanical power has nen to Inds, masafseturs, and
oommeree—thy were vital principles on which all agri-
cultural improvement mainly depsude. Msgr.) We have
advanced, but ws were not the originates of this gnat agri-
cultural improvement. Now, sir, I shell oaly, la passing,
observe that I ma rejoiced at what has been done within a
. .

men resent period. IMt particularly the allusion— the
Washing allusion—which yua mods to the memory of my
departed Mend Mr. Posey. I de not think it is possible
he ezemprate his merits. The Missies of knowledge, to
white you haw already referred, has been of the greatest
possible advantage, aad the Jimmie th• Rossi Aries&
heal Son* was vainly meditated by Mr. Pussy, whose Ii
Men% wham petioles, whose genius, whose unassuming 51
meaner% wham eseelliatory demessear, advanced to the Ei
greatest pereible degree the mesa of this under-
= god Isinearely \ape that, though we have lost et.
Mr. Poesy it will be geseag the ant Abele of the Royal so
Agnositark Society to sestinas the fearsol, and utensils le
ores that foustaia of knowledge and until 10
information which, like irtlgaties wall conducted, carries
in a thousand different chum la those little rah of informs- is
ties which invigorate every herb and root which they to
touch, and fin Wise while they flow, giving to each valley at.
plenty and aboalsme, aM rendering the culture of this et.
Country universal std whet. (Cheers.) I have already
tlO
sense a the advantages which we
is the seellea disive from year visit. Oar knowledge 10
of inspnved smeshieery bee hitherto not reached that et.
poist which I think is desirable. In the present circuits es
-
steams air th a country, migration being so extensive, the
deemed Is, the sister serving the army and navy, so veetc
ry
largo—tho ealls on indreby being so very great, it is
obvieee ties the meehaskal improvement, whereby manual gt,
labour le manor 1111111 inapeeseisk le one of the sources of as
the diminutlea of the east of preheats, and is therefore 10
one of the direct roads to profit. (Cheers). I would not lei
recommend tenant farmers to try 'apartments with ma.
chinery. (Hear, hear.) It becomes one of their principal my
advantages in attending the shows of a society this a'
that they see approved machinery, which is tested by expel- 11A
rims, and a guarantee of which will be found given to St
you in the results of the experience of the society. It el-
would be invidious to tomtits particular implements; but
Ido believe that the moveable threshing-machine may be le
said to have been brought to perfection, and that it may be in
seed in wejunction either with a locomotive or with horse. et.
poor. By small farmers, to whom it is not sufficiently ad- 50
le Moss the wpm* of a fixed thrashing-machine, L°
the gmeinlia WSW may be used with adeantage. I would ic
sell ettentien to mother admirable implement, the clod- 33
crusher, which bas also, I thick, been brought pretty nearly at.
to perfection. Oa stiff clay soils, which are hard of Cu,- et
amass and least profitable when manual labour is applied
to them, the clod-crusher is well worthy of notice. (Hear.) 100
Thew are other implements which are yet in their infancy. ••
That mighty power, swam, will, I have no doubt, in the so
proems 01 time, be ade more and more available for the to
imposes of agrieelture. Ido not despair that it may he
need even for *au bias. but more probably for draining, g
with the aid eras plough. Bat thew are experiments yet
is Mae womb of Ow, and I would not venture so positively is
thlelleMmeari them. But, now that I have mentioned the I
Wirer eines'', and the advantages of mechanical science,
set only to agriculture, bat to manufactures, it is in bates- 111-.
dime ismnezion with the subject of my toast to pint out is
low istimately connected, how closely end inseparably lo
agriculture and enanufactures are. (Cheers.) The et.
easee pie, the same knowledge, which is the main- SO
spiv and life of the one is, u I can sine you, the moving ..10
and the best security to the other. (Cheers.) Let me ;
illeKrrte this. My honourable friend the chairman has to
spokes of the immense increase in the quantity of guano et. I
seed in this country. I remember the time when it was St. I
thought expedient to impose a heavy import duty en wool. It. I
Conklin what has happened. The duty on foreign wool 1?
has been entirely repealed, the imports from Australia year ;0'
by year increasing, the imports from Germany in- et.
ersasiog in like proportion; and as the imports have in- se
embed, the demand for wool of the home growth has 10
creased, not in the same, but in an infinitely increa• ad ratio. 16.
(Hear.) By a dispensation of Providence, win and brae- g
Sant, it would appear that all the countries of the earth can oo
be made by the blessing of that superintending control sub- so
menet to the good and the advantage of each other. 00
(Cheers) English wool, it is clearly ascertained, without 90
a mixture of foreign and Australian wool, cannot be wrought I°..
into manufacture with profit and advantage such as that
whir* attends the mixture. What is the consequence ?
You have imported largely from Germany and Australia ;
your manufacture is progressing ; your profits have greatly at,
increased ; the demand tor wool was greater in Eng- set
lard than it has been for the last three or four years, and 111-
the profits of sheep farmers, I am confident, were never 71.
higher. (Cheers.) Bo much for the anion of manufactures Al
and agriculture. Now In this neighbourhood we are more el
practically conscious of this than perhaps any other neigh- le
bourhood in England. This district, In which you now hold Ft.
your assembly, was at one time an importing district, not B.
growing corn enough for the maintenance of its inhabitants. 41
Now we provide food for Liverpool and Blanchester. We to
export largely, not only that which is the staff of life, but go
that which is the first luxury of life when trade is thriving. St.
The first object of the artisan is to obtain meat of the best
quality. We export largely to Manchester and Liver r.
peat The state of manufactures there is the index of et.
ear agricultural market. By. practical (monies:* we et,
learn that without prosperity in manufactures, prosperity 124
Is agriculture cannot be hoped for and cannot be main- 60
Weed; and our knowledge is, therefore, intimate of the 11.
siesnexion to which I have already alladed. (Cheers.) it
Think of it as it relates to shipping and commerce. Think $
of the effect upon commerce of drawing the quantity of 10
you, sir, have specified from foreign countries to 10
al:
a during the last two years. Remember that that et-
gnat and useful manure, which, according to our practice, 14
is almost necessary for our green crops, which coned- ip
Pate the key to improved agriculture—rwasenber that is
it le brought front the most remote (amen elf the world, et.
from mother hemisphere, from a distance of ben months'
voyage. Think of wool height from the opposite corner 111-
of the seethe= hemisphere by the shipping of England,
NA
yes alit me the intimMe oemsselisa blames the cam- 12
Mem, the manufaermeaumi Me egrisaltare of England, to
sad that the (east whisk I memessed tie your notice rests
upon no theory, bet upon the largest practical expo- Ili
Mince. (Chnn.) Isms allusion has been made to what I 1,1,
sagard as a great mielurtane. The peace which we enjoyed ;1
be forty years bee unhappily—as I say, necessarily, but 10
rill wthappiiy—been disturbed. (Hear, hear.) My earnest In
Mike Is, that at the earliest period consistent with the et.
the country peace should be restored. (Clem) sett
I hype for it except consistently with the honour of 17"
• Metelley. (Greet abetting.) But whatever may be said AA
sirol.lllll to peace abroad, I thank Clod I have lived 1M
le OM die day when peace and concord are es ft
-
Iteldished at horns. (Cheers.) There is no longer • ta
i.
war of cheese amongst ourselves. We meet as ;r
brethren living together in unity with each other,
with a common interest established—no rival interests to
—no rival expectations ; we are a united and a happy 1.11.5
Amity. (Cheers.) Agriculture, manufactures, and coos- M-
oores God has united them, and let not men ever again apeg them asunder. (Chairs.) I have now the greatest ;
*sew in proposing to you a toast which Mr. Miles has
Ossiasd to me ; I beg to propose to you, "Agriculture,
Manufactures, and Commerce." (Load chns.)
The Dean of Caanums said it would be unbecoming in
him to my above a few words on this occasion, but he to
meld not well refuse to give the toast that he had been e
asked to propose, because it was one which seemed to be M
somewhat connected with his profusion. lie was glad to be is
able to propose at such a meeting " The Health of the ro
Lsbouring Claws." (Cheers.) The noble lord who spoke a •0
short time ago inadvertently stated that the proceedings of se
the meeting were about to close that day, but in his (the to
Mm's) opinion the most important day remained— 100
Mmenew, when the exhibition would be open. Every man 102,1
the emery, and within fifty miles of that plate, who set
PPM MARIN a shilling, would we presented to him the 33
willailesof the show-yard in its varied departments. (amen.) leo
He Coated the benefit of m.etinga like that which bad lOC
boss& then together would bete cease them all to feel *2
mom nemed. the highest with the hewed labouring classes, ;
all doing leek best for the pod et sms another. (Cheers) •
Bs mosgleensl to ass is seaming Awn there that the deco- A
rations Ii (he My ware stet salmi to the great public to
public liaildlegges his IMMO. be ssem—its know, for he hap- 4
paned 1,11114141111Me5m1111119 Mom ef the lowliest poor; and tai
tide 1110011111111600 thin we. sots poor man In the city who iOO
was notehmakful that this swede( was held in Carlisle on toe
Ills siondsm. (Chian.) 100
Mr STAFFORD H. lioaracara, Bart, M.P., begged to 101
pee, "The Railway Campmates, and thanks to them for ILO
IMir co-operation in promoting the objects of the society." ;;;
Lieut.-Colonel Ittisem. returned thanks. DO
Colonel Crated:unto proposed, " The Stewards and *3
Judges of the Show." (Cheers.) 134
Mr. W. Pumas Hesse, as senior steward, returned 10
awake for the groat kindest the society had met with in f:
&iele, and said he ebseeld retire from in walls wishing le
Illeiblabiteata many bony dam, and he would always re-
member with pleasure dieliappy hours he had spat here. to
(Cheers.) 10
Mr. IImaSIALL. briely proposed " The Health of 00
the Itsakais itaito leol:Wisa," who, he said, was un- re
eleensilln• by his parliamentary duties, 30
Tell
lie
the Asia istrogolltan Improvement Bill. In so
sessinins he bigwig, link the president and the council
kit 166 wity pull MON they had taken in making 10
Mg MOM Maw. 10
So
aggla
irlitillithe WS MN se the list, and the company ••
=Mislay sopa:Mei—at half-past seven o'clock. 11)

GoODWOOD.—The Duke and Duchess of Richmond
willwith their anal hospitality, entaleala a lugs sad
party at Goodwood House ant week, sad at
Maissagibe, Ham, and ether seats in the neighboarhowl,
the Ind hosivisiss will be observed. We learn that the
osspais in dm eider, and that several hems have already
ardeed. A_post sissy lodgings have been secured at
=Wentlieg, Bognor, Little Hampton, Water
Aber pieces is the neighbourhood, and owing
te the advsdefre of the " rail," Brighton and &mhos
will ems in he their usual share of pstreasie daring the
wiestinit.
The VIIIIIOB, Couitt, frost Blanches and St.
Heine, arrived at Gravessod yesterday, with upwards of
4•6 seidlsse, as well se Awe, wenn, end children on
Masi