The Express.
London, England, 1852-08-02 00:00:00

GERMANY.

A letter from Vienna, of the 27th, in the Lloyd,
tates that preparations have been begun tor the
entry of the Emperor on his return from Hungary.
Nut less than eight triumphal arches are to fie
erected.

The Diet of Oldenburg has been dissolved, and
elections have been ordered for a new Diet, which is
to assemble on the 27th of 6eptember. This mea-
sure was indispensable, as according to the revised
constitution, it must have the assent of a second Diet.

The ratified railroad treaty betweenAustWo,lt;;;;
Tuscany, Modena, and Parma, has been just pub-
lished at Vienna. The railroad is to be called the
"Central Italian Railroad." It is to run from
Piacensa by way of Parma and Reggio, and from
Mantua to Reggio, and thence through Modena and
Bologna to Pistoja or Prato. The construction is to
be undertaken by a private company, which will
have an exclu.ive patent " for 100 years, and the
several states will guarantee the minimum of interest
which the capital employed is to bear.
Financial affairs still hold the first place in the
minds of the Austrian ministry. One measure in
contemplation is that of placing in the hands of the
government the funds belonging to the orphans.
This can only be considered as a disguised loan.
These funds amount to 250 millions, of which Vienna
alone claims 43 millions. This money is at present
in the hands of the small landholders, at a low rate
of interest, and the withdrawal of it will cause them
very great embarrassment, as there are no banks of
credit in the country to which they can have re-
course.

The Queen of Prussia was expected at Vienna in a
few days, also the King of Saxony.

THE UNITED STATES.
THE CANADA.

At half-past seven last evening the royal mail
steamship, Canada, Captain Stone, arrived in the
Mersey from Boston and Halifax, with 60 passengers
and a small amount of specie. She left Boston at
noon on the 21st, and Halifax early on the morning
of the 23rd.

The United States steamer, Humboldt, with tho
mails from Southampton, arrived out at New York
on Monday tho 19th ; on the day previous, the
Daniel Webster had arrived there with later advices
from Jamaica, in which place tho small-pox still
continued very virulent.
The 20th of July was kept in New York as a
solemn commemoration of the death of Henry Clay,
and business in the various markets was wholly
suspended.
Renewed and positive assertions are made as to tho
resignation of Mr. Abbott Lawrence, the United
States Minister in this country, being in the hands
of Mr. Webster.

The United States Consul at Matamorsa had re-
ceived a reply from General Ayala', relative to the
attack made by the Mexicans on the steamer Can-
vanche, alleging that the officers of that steamer
stole cattle from the Mexicans, and adding that,
while the revolutionists receive aid and comfort from
the Americans, the frontier need not expect security.
The advice, from the isthmus of Panama are very
sad. The cholera was raging very violently, and it
had been raging incessantly for a fortnight. Most
of the labourers on the railroad had left for New York
in the Illinois.

A. very important document from Mr. Webster,
the Secretary of State, is published in the New York
papers, relative to the infraction of the treaty with
Great Britain by Americas citizens, in reference to
the cod fishery off Newfoundland.
An attempt had been made, but failed, to allow
the importation of railroad iron into the United States
free of duty. The majority against the proposal was
S 8 to 69.

The Indian tribes in the west arc dying by hun-
dreds of sheer starvation. A proposal was made in
the House of Representatives to give 80,000 dole. for
their relief, but though the exhaustion of the poor
creatures was stated to be such that they were
almost unable to exercise the power of locomotion,
the sympathies of a majority could not be elicited,
and the measure was rejected.

The United States Senate had
tion, calling upon the President to communicate the
correspondence between the United States govern-
nu nt and that of Mexico relative to the right of way
across the isthmus of Tehiantepee. Senator Mason,
in introducing the resolution, said lie until-mood
the grant was now in the hands of the British
government, and contended that the AnterEain people
would never permit that right to be held exclusively
by any foreign power.
Very late and interesting ems has been received
from Tahiti and Ecuador, the pusent revolutionary
points on the Pacific. Flores has mad, no progreee
in his steps to revolutionise Ecuador. The account,
from Tahiti are more decisive. Queen Pottrare,aftee
an attempt to recover her lost position, was corn.
pelted to take to flight, and had arrived of the Sand-
wich Islands.

Later accounts from Texas have been received,
which state that considerable alarm was neunfi steel
on the Guadalupe in consequence of the breaking
out of the cholera. Caravajal, it was said, had deter-
mined to again attack the city of :tlatamoraa;
but preparations were in progress in that city to
repel him.
From Quebec we have the particulars of a land
slide near that place, which proved very destructive
to human life, and totally demolished a number of
habitations. Some ten or twelve unfortunate indi-
viduals were buried beneath the sliding earth and
slate, seven of whom were instantly killed.
By later arrivals from California, we learn that
murder and Lynch law were still prevalent. The
milling intelligence was very favourable, and the
number of Chinese immigrants continued to he con-
siderable. Fur the first time, perhaps, in the history
of the celestial empire, an export of Chinese women
had been permitted. They were reported to be
looked on quite as curiosities at the diggings, even
among their countrymen.
Trade was active at San Francisco, Sacramento,
and Stockton. •

COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE.
NEW YORK, JULY 20.
We have no alteration whatever to notice in the rate* of
money ; the supply race, di the demand, and goat .ntreasi-
tile paps r is scarce. Furrign exchange has been inactive
fur a few days past, altlooloh nut s are arm. Loudon, 110
to 1101; Paris, 6.14 to :I IN; Amaterlam. 401 to 41
Frankfurt, 401 to 40j ; Bremen, 7$ to 79; ibtuotorg, ih
to 36.

ASIIE.A.—The market in rather firmer fur pearl<, with
ules at 5 doll. 371 e. to 5 dais. 41e. l'u:s are iu request at
4 dole. 75c. se 4 dole. 81c. The tales are 75 Ws. ; the Ti-
cri pla are moderate.

(:UTTON.—The demand is very slack. The macs to-day
are below 300 1)4. s. Prices are steady because holden are
firm, aided by the great ease of the MOW y market.
/*Long.—Since the arrival of the Humb lilt the market
has been less firm, holders showing more disposition to
sell without aay material change in the rates. We quota
common to straight State, 4 &Is. 121 e. to 4 dole.
common to good Ohio, 4 dole. 121 c to 4 dole. 25c. ; tailed
to fancy Michigan and Indiana, 4 dub. 12le. to 4 dol.. lb.;
Canadian is dull at 4 dots. 061 c. to 4 dui.. 121 in bond;
Southern kinds continue in fair demand at the former rates
of 4 dots. 371 e. to 4 dol.. 621 c. fur Baltimore, Alexandria
and Georgetown. live flour, 3 doh. 2.1 e. Corn meal, 3
dal■. to 3 dole 121 c. for Western and Jersey, and 3 dub.
50c. for Brandywine.
OUAIN.—Good rumples of wheat have been in demand,
but with rather more free arrivals and the Ilutnladdt's
news the market is scarcely so firm. Salta of Upper Lake
rt 6:5c. to totk. for inferior; red and mined Ohio. ti to
98c.; Canadian in bond, 102 c. to 103 c fur good mind and
white; Gcrielice, 108 c. to 112 c. Bye is more plenty and
dull at 79c. Oats are lower at 43c. to 44e. Indian earn et
shipping quality is scarce, and brings Glc. to 621 e. for good
western misted ; unsound, 53e. to fate.

NASAL Srottes.-1t ugh turpentine is steady at 3 dole.
; spirits of turpentine, 38c. In rosin, tar, tte., we nate
no alteration to notice.

PROVISIO24II.—McPs pork is firm, sales of GOO bbls. hem
been made at 19 dots. 371 e. ; prime brim... 16 doll s 7 e. •
rumps, 16 dole. 75c. bud is firm at lle. Meg, beet, 14
dots. 25c. to 14 doh. 75c ; Chieagu ditto, 18 dots. , prime is
scarce. Cut meats mmida without alteration.

FREIGHTS. -To London-760 barreis Vof flour were
shipped at Is. 94. To Liverpool—Cotton, groin, 4d.;
Sour, Is. To Havre there was no alteration.

TIIE WEST INDIA, PACIFIC,
AND MEXICAN MAILS.

The Royal West India mail-packet Orinoco. Capt.
Hast, from the West Indies, &c., arrived at South-
ampton this morning, and landed her mail, under
the charge of Li. ut. Whipple, 11. N., Admiralty
agent. Iler dates are: Vera Cruz, July 12; Tam-
pico, June 30; Ilavannah, July 10; (Nigel, 9;
Carthagena, 11 • Jamaica, 12; St. Jago de Cuba,lo;
Trinidad, 10; Barbadoes, 12; Antigua, 13; Marti.
them, 13 ; Grenada, 11 ; and St. Thom" 18.
The Orinoco brings 109 passeni;ers, among whom
is Mr. Bayern., late president of Montserrat.
The specie on board the Orinooo amounts to about
three million three hundred thousand dollars, amongst
that is two million five hnndred thousand consigned
to Messrs. Baring from the Mexican government.
and about forty thousand dollars from Vera Cruz on
account of Mexican dividends.

There is also gold to the value of 451,454 deb.,
and bar silver, 137,6419 dole.

,
The yellow fever prevails at Martinique, at
Demerara it is abating.
The Chief Justice of Demerara is dead.

Flores has been joined by the (Iniek.tep. and
Peru is furnishing him with money and men.
Guayaquil is in an alarming state.
Regarding the progress of the htlimus It
the Panama Star of July 6 has the following:
From Mr. Merman C. Melville we learn, that the rail
way ears made their first trip to the crowing of the ricer
opposite San Pablo, on Sunday, the 4th filo., where the
emp'oyees of the company did due honour both to the day
and the occasion. Every week brings the railway nearer
to us, aad we may confidently expect to find the road,
judging from present appearances, carnph te.: to this city
before the expiration of the contract, August, 1843.