The Express.
London, England, 1863-12-07 00:00:00

INDIA.

By the arrival of 'the Bombay mail we have
advices from Bombay to November 14, and from
Calcutta to November b.

The Bombay papers contain but few details re-
specting the illrees of Lord Elgin. The Times of
India says :—" His Excellency the Earl of Elgin,
Viceroy and Governor-General of India, was on
the 12th instant dangerously ill in the Punjaub,
and no hopes were entertained of his recovery.
His lordship had been making double marches
to reach the frontier at an early date. He over-
exerted himself at the Rotang Pass, which he
crossed almost the whole way on foot. The severe
fatigue rendered him so unwell that he was obliged
to halt at Dhurmsalla. It was at first thought that
he might proceed by slower stages, and he wag
expecting to enter Sealkote on the 3rd instant, with
great pomp and display. His indisposition, how-
ever, rapidly increased, and had assumed a very
serious aspect by the 6th. Telegrams from Lahore
and Agra, dated 10th and 12th instant, have been
received by us stating that his lordship was sink-
ing, and that no hope was entertained of his reco-
very. The sad intelligence has been telegraphed to
every part of the country, and has everywhere cast
a gloom over society. Ilia Excellency Sir William
Denison, Governor of Madras, was summoned to the
Punjaub by telegraph on the 9th instant, to
assume charge of the highest office in the land."
The Lahore Chronicle has the following regarding
Chamberlain's field force :

There has been no change since our last issue in the pcei-
time of General Chamberlain's force, which still continues
to occupy the Umbeyleh Pam. The countrylltra been
found more difficult than was originally e some
baggage has Ipso sent back, and further mop ies of toad,
kw., are awaited. On the 26th inst. a bold attack was
made by the Benair people to the number of menial thou-
sands, in corium.), II Alt a portion of the Hiodostaosse, oo
the strong picket commandrd by Colonel Vaughan. The
action lasted for serecal Loan. The bill ono suffered very
severely, their killed being estimated at 170 and m.oy
wounded. Our leas was van much lam. being Pd killed and
fig wounded, but two offices, Lieutenants Richmond and
Clifford, were killed, and two others wounded. Farly ae.
counts will probably be received of the corrpletion of Gene-
ral Chamberlain's arrangements, and of the punishment of
the Bonair people, if they ~00tinue io opposition.
A loss of upwards of eighty killed and wounded,
including officers and men, in an encounter with
hill tribes, is said to be something unheard of in
our border warfare.

His Excellency the .Governor in Council of
' Bombay has appointed Dr. Forbes a commissioner,
with instructions to devote his exclusive attention
to questions regarding the improvement and exten-
sion of the cultivation of cotton, and the invention
and manufacture of cotton-cleaning machinery,
nu a salary of 1,600 rupees per menseco. Dr.
Forbes's operations are not restricted to any
particular part of the presidency.
In several parte of India cotton weavers have
been reduced to great distress, and their condition
Las been lamentable in the extreme. The Madras
Chamber of Commerce has opened a subscription

list for the relief of the distressed weevers of that
presidency.
A oommiseire for the investigation of claims pre-
ferred spinet the late government of Oudh was to
sit in Calcutta as soon as possible after the Lt
December.

The government has issued orders for the dis-
mantled steamer Ferose at Calcutta to be fitted for
sea and coaled as quickly as possible, with a view
to her proceeding round to Bombay at once, to act
as a kind of gnardship, in the plane of the Semi-
ramis, which, with another vessel of the late Indian
navy, is about to proceed up the Persian Gulf, on
duty connected with the construction of the great
telegraph line which is to connect England with

The Confederate steamer Alabama was supposed
to be cruising in the vicinity of Madras. It is re-
ported that a mercantile house in that city bas re-
ceived instructions to advance the sum of 1,0001. to
meet the disbursements of the vessel in the event
of her calling there.
It is reported that Oude will be annexed to the
North-West Provinces, in place of Saugor territories
sepa.ated last year.
The Rajah of Jeypore is to have the Star of India
for his services in the late mutiny, which consisted
principally of forwarding a detachment of his troops
to Agra.
Mr. David Bassoon, the well-known Jew mer-
chant, in Bombay, has offered to government the
sum of R 5.60,000 (6,0001.), on condition of govern-
ment giving an equal sum and a site on the Espla-
nade, for the erection of a suitable building for the
Mechanics' Institution and fur public meetings.
There has been a good deal of sickness in dif-
ferent parts of the country. A typhoid form of
dysentery has prevailed amongst the European
troops in the Punjaub. The cold weather seems to
have fairly set in, and more favourable accounts
are being received from all quarters.

THE COURT-MARTIAL ON COLONEL
ORAWLEY.--ITHI3 DAY.)

(nor on OWN worms.)
SIXTEENTH DAY.

ALDERSHOT, Duo. 7.
The court met again this morning at 10 o'clock,
and remained is private consultation until 11, on the re-
m►rks made by the prosecutor and the prisoner at the close
of the last day's proceedings. On re-entering the court-
martial room, the officiating Judge-Advocate read the pro-
ceediogs on Nov. 30, relative to the question put to Assis-
tant-Surgeon Burnett, uto what were Mrs. Lilley's words
when she informed ➢fr. Fitssimon that her husband dr►nk,
the objection to it by the prisoner, and the opinion of it
by the Judge-Advocate-General that the question might be
legally put. The decision of the court subsequently made
not to pat the question, the re-demand of the prosecutor to
put it, the discussion thereupon on Friday, and a reference
made to the Judge-Advocate whether the question
would invalidate the proceedings. The opinion of the
Judge-Advocate was that the question would not affect the
regularity of the proceedings ; and, in answer to the second
query—whether if refused it would affect the legality or the
validity of the proceedings, the right hon. gentleman
answers—" I think the question (to Fitssimon) oug
to be asked, but I am not prepared to say that
the refusal to ask it will absolutely render the
proceedings invalid." The court, on receiving this reply.
decide that the matter must be thorougly sifted, and intend
doing so, and, to prevent further misapprehension on the
part of the prosecutor or prisoner, think fit to announce this
decision.
The Proeseutor informed the court of what seemed to be
the nature of the position in which he wu sow placed. He
was unable to may that his case was closed till the evidence
of the prosecution was complete, and that would not be done
till the question was solved.
The President—We have determined to sift the question,
but no objection as to putting it at this moment.
The Court called upon the prosecutor to say whether be
had any further evidence to produce.

TheProseentor could not consider his caw closed till the
question was asked.
The Court again retired to consult.

The Westminster Play is to be given in the Col-
lege Dormitory on the 10th, 11th, and 17th inst. The play
chosen this year is the Adeipki, and will be performed
under the management of Mr. Trevor.

The embankments necessary to form the con-
templated new docks at Lyminpon, in Hants, will reclaim
1,000 acres of land.

The following notice is to be discussed by the
Southampton Town Council at their next meeting, viz.,
"It being reported that the directors of the London and
South Western Railway Company are in treaty with the
proposed Southampton Imperial Hotel Company for • site
for an hotel on • part of the land given by the town in
1835 to the railway company for a station, this council begs
to call the attention of the directors of the railway company
to the subject, considering such an arrangement to be •
misappropriation of the land given to the company, and
injurious to the interests of the trade of the town."
Letters from Compiegne state that the Emperor
and Empress have determined to prolong their stay there
until the 20th inst. It is added that • Sfth series of invita-
tions been issued, one of which is addressed to Count
Kisseleff, late Russian ambassador to the court of the
Tuileries.

The opening of tLe course of lectures at the Col-
lege of France is to take place today, with the exception
of the clots of Hebrew, professed by M. Henan. That gen-
tleman's name on the announcement is followed by the
words, " A subsequent notice will be issued of the date at
which M. Renan will rename his clam." This is the usual
formula to make known that a certain professorship will be
suspended during the scholastic year.
. .

- -
The Paris journals announce the death of Mme.
Casimir Delavigue, widow of the author of " Louis XL,"
the " Enfants d'Edonard," the " Vipres sad
other literary works.
VISIT OF A NEW ZEALAND CHIEF AND HIS WITZ
TO THE Quint AT WlNDeoit CASTLIL—One of the New
Zeeland chiefs, named Pomare, now on a visit to this
country. accompanied by his wife and infant son Albert
Victor, to whom the Queen had stood sponsor, arrived at
Windsor Castle on Friday. The chief sad his family were
reieivrd by the Queen, and were much pleased with the
interview which had graciously bean accorded them. They
left the Castle in the afternoon. It is understood that they
will leave England for their native country in about •
month's time.
FEMALE CANDIDATES FOR I,OCAL EXAMINATIONS.
—The Englishwoman'', dlafa:ine for this month says that
the number of female applicants for examination is the
papers, which have been prepared for the local examina-
tions of the University of Cambridge, is so large as to be
almost embarrassing. There will be examinations both for
seoior end for junior students The former must be under
eighteen and the latter under sixteen years of age. There
is considerable difference between therm examinations, and
those instituted by the Society of Arts. The latter are
chiefly intended for the eons and daughters of small farmers,
shopkeepers, and artisans, and the certificates given are
for excellence in distinct subjects; while in the Cam-
bridge examinations the attempt is made to set up a general
standanl of education, and " for this," says the English,
woomn's Mayazine, "we are exceedingly gratefuL" The
Syndics, however, seem excessively anxions not to be
thought to move one whit faster then they really do, and
were in an amazing hurry to explain that the university
doe+ not offer to women say degree, nor does it admit girls
to the examinations, and that all that has been dorm le to
send to &committee of ladies and gentlemen copies of the
examination papers, " for the use of some girls in London."
The results will not appear in the university class liars or
report. "It doss read • little," says the Englishwoman's
Magn:;ne, "as if tne university had been doing good by
stealth, mid sow blushed to and it fame ; but we do not
complain in the least—the experiment will be tried
and will succeed, and it is always an immense gala and re-
lief to get, by ever so little a step, out of the stage of endless
discussion late that of practical work. Now that these ex-
amioatioes h►ve begun, we have no fear of their being die-
oo•tinued ; we have gained • solid foothold, which it will
not, we think, be difficult to keep, and which puts further
progress within our grew. Next year we may hope that
Dot only ' some girls in London' will be getting ready for
these examinations, but that in many another city and town
through England their example will be followed, and the
experiment be tried again and again with success, until the
standard of (amide education over the whole country is
permanently raised."
THE OFFICE OF CITY ARCHITECT, —We under-
stand that the Moors and Clerks' Committee have a
report prepared oa the vacant office of City Architect. The
committee recommend that the bolder of the office shall in
future be called the " City Surveyor," the title of
" Architect" being discoutisued. This would hare the ;
desirable effect of throwing open to competition works in •
which the corporation may in future be engaged. Themlary
recommended is 1,2001., the surveyor to have a stag of
four perinea-02a at 400/. per annum, two at 3004, and
one at 1001.—City Press.

ROYAL VISIT TO THE CATTLE SHOW.
(THIS DAY.)

This after= the Smithfield Cattle Show at
the Agricultural Hall, Islington, was inaugurated by a visit
from their Royal Higheases the Prince of Wales and the
Prince Frederick William of Prussia. It bad been an-
nounced that the Princess of Wales would be present, but
the expectation formed was not realised.
From a very early hour of the morning the vicinity of the
Liverpool•road entrance to the building was densely
thronged with spectators, probably between 20,000 and
90,000 ; but the space reserved for the royal party was
admirably kept by the police, under the superintendence of
Captain Labalmondisee, assistant-commissioner, aided by
Superintendent Mott, of the N division, and Inspectors
Judge and Wiseman.

lt was first supposed that the royal carriages would stop,
es oo previous occasions, at the principal entrance, and,
consequently, the crowd formed as close as they were
allowed in line with that acmes ; but just before the arrival
a crimson cloth was placed in front of the side entrance,
opposite Trinityetnnt. At 10 minutes to 1 the royal oorthge
arrived, amid the cheers of the innititude, the first carriage
containing the Prince of Wales and Prince Frederick
William of Prussia. The Prince of Wales was attended by
the Hon. Geo. Wood, and there wu a numerous suite.
Amongst those who received their royal highnesses on
behalf of the Smithfield Club when they alighted were his
Grace the Duke of Richmond, Lord Walsiogbans. the presi-
dent, Lord Tredegar, president elect, Mr. B. T. Brandreth
Gibbs, licoonary secretary, and Mr. Sidney, secretary of the
Agricultural Hall Company, who handed to the royal viaitors
an elegantly.bound copy of the catalogue. The list of Fires
was not ready, the judges not having quite completed
their awards.

Their royal highnesses at once proceeded to the cattle de-
partment, which is much larger than that of last year. Con-
siderable time was occupied in inspecting the machinery,
which is very extensive, and comprises the most recent im-
provements in every department of agricultural operations.
At about 2 o'clock, when their royal highnesses bad
taken their departure, the public ware admitted on the pay-
ment of
We reserve our criticism on the show mail to-morrow.

EXTRAORDINARY CONFESSION OP A CONSPI-
RACY TO MURDER • CARMAN.

There are at present in the custody of the Hull
police three youths, who have been apprehended on a charge
of committing • burglary, by breaking open the offices of
the Electric end International Telegraph Company, in Low-
gate, Hull, and stealing • large anus of money. A youth
cosoerned in this robbery is yet at large. One of the three
in custody has just made • most extraordinary ooefeadon.
When taken to prison by Detective Jones, he stated in the
pram* of his mother and the officer, that he and the other
boys broke into the premises of Messrs. Young and
Pool, ironmongers, Waltham-street, Hull, • few even-
ings ago. He held the light while the rest of •the
boys were engaged m trying to break open the iron
safe. They used oyster-knives and crowbars, but, fail-
ing in opening it, it was suggested that they should use
• file. With this instrument they worked on the safe for
more than an hour, but the hardness of the metal baffled
all their attempts. They therefore abandoned the safe, which
contained about lOW., and commenced to examine the
premises for the purpose of carrying off mayflies which
they might be fortunate enough to meet with. In the cup-
board they found some bottles of wine, with which they
refreshed themselves, and they then went into the
shop, from which they took a number of large kelvin,
wooer, forks, and other articles, and with this booty
they' decamped. Afterwards they went into a jeweller's
shop, and asked if the 'poems were silver, sad they
were informed that they were merely electro-plate.
After having been in this shop, they formed • plan of rob-
bing it ; one of them being deputed to make observation as
to the best mode of carrying out this design, As the
stolen spoons were of little value they determined to buy
them, and a hole was accordingly dug in the yard of the
North-Eastern Railway Company, Paragonetreet, but as
one of the prisoners resided near that place, he did not feel
comfortable about their remaining there, and so they were
afterwards taken up and reburied about a mile and a half
on the Humber bank. Before an opportunity offered of
robbing the jeweller'. shop, the lads determined to rob the
offices of the Electric Telegraph Company, where no. of
them had been employed. They arranged that when the
robbery had been committed they should engage a dog-
cart, and drive to some out-of-the-way place in the
country, where they might hide until the affair had
been forgotten. The robbery was perpetrated, and
about 101. taken off. It was agreed to leave the town on
Sunday morning last, and foe this purpose a dogcart
was duly engagel. It was decided that they should set off
at an early hour, and two of the lads mimed their trip by
laying in bed too long. The two left behind agreed to take
• cab, and before starting they conspired to take posses-
aim of the cab between Beverley and Driffield. They
were to mount the box under some pretext, and seizing
the cabman, his throat was to be cut. The body they
were to dispose of by throwing it into the roadside ditch.
The cab and horse they determined to sell when they
arrived at Driffield, and go off with the proomebi. It
appears that the youths who took the dog-cart managed to
break it before they reached Dritfieki, and they left it in •
field on the road side. On Monday morning they took the
bores into the stable at the inn where they had put up at,
and went to a horse dealer, to whom they offered to
sell the animal, which, of its clam, was a valuable one,
for 5/. The dealer's suspicions were at once aroused,
and he handed them over to the police authorities,
who conveyed them to Hull. The youths who had edge(
the cab, and bad coompired to murder the cabins°, got the
cab, but just at the moment of starting one of them beams
afraid, and he told the cabman whet he and his companion
bail determined to do. The lad who was to have perpe-
trated the deed then jumped out of the opposite door of the
tab and took to hie heels. He was soon after captured by
detective Jones. The names of the three boys in custody
are J. W. Wrigglesworth, Richard Lord, and J. J. Rey-
nolds. They have been renianded to gaol until the evidence
is the several meta against them has been made complete.
The prisoners are said to have been led to this extraordinary
course of crime by reading the life of Dick Turpin and other
such characters, and they bid determined to become bur-
glees, highwaymen, and, to crown all, murderers. Their
cuter, however, has been cut short, fortunately for them.

WEATHER REPORT.-(THIS DAY.)

MOINDAT. DIMMER 7, 8 £ll

1.111
D. W. 11/._ X. Q. I. IL 8.
Nabs ...
4.b 47 48 1 W.e.W. 6 7 16 r 0,.
1,4113 79 51 1 W. 7 9 40 r 0/..4
81Beide
i,arrwrouau O7 CO 3 W.S. W. 4 6 16 o
Greeucestle JC!! 1 W.S.W. 8 4 10 0 0.37
Valentla
Cape Clear 30.3t4 1 N.N.W. 510 36 o
04134e0110911 94.1210 1 W. 4 6 24 u
Liverpool 0:119'5 14 P.W. 6 7 42 e 0.01
Holyhead 10.21 6!' 0 S.W. 6 u be c 621
K. ..... It 61. 1 W. 4 5 13 o 0.1
Ilbotemoe . ... 10.61:61 1 W. 3 7 22 0
MSS 49 46 0 W. 3.6 20 1 —1.1./rmot i10.115 37 0 , N. 214 10 o
I:0,04810n !30.49 34 1 , E. 4! 3 10 h— ,
Plymouth 30.41 61' 2 W. S. 6 24 o
Weymouth 30.46 61 3 W. 316 16 o 696
Portaavoulb SU. 44 60 1 W. I s 22 o 11.
Loathe 30.3640 2 w.o.w. 4Ho Al c I. •
is..vcr 30.4160 1.W.13;114 1 e ,2
Yermosl34 30.2445 1 B.W. j 6 6 lO h

PROSAISM
TAISSAY. Oa MS WEDISSIDAT.
W. to N. sod back. Nona-NAN?. W. to and ": F ,
strong w gale., with strong to fresh,
some fa I. squalls and ciesw.
W.S.W. to N.N.W.. WSW COAST& W. to N. ant N.L.
strung, squally, some Moon; to moderate,
rain at times. dear.
W. to N. and to N.L. 11013THCOASTL N.W. to N K., fresh,
strong to fresh. clear. squally to clear. An,
N.N.W. to E, NAL, SoCTEI-ELW. N.W.w N. E. and to
strung to fresh, clear. F.L.S. "oh, ucar,
with aqualla fine.

North-FaisteCalthnees to Lincoln- West= Donegal to Corn-
wall. South= English Channel and /Oscar Hay Comae. South.
grate-Waft of Dover to Lincolnshire and Heligoland.
IL-Barometer corrected and reduced to Siv at half tide leveL
Each ten feet, of vertical elevation, cansinz about one hundredth
of an inch PUuaoTtoll . and each ten deirreea, above 32.. caus-
ing nearly tines hualredths INCar.A.SA. -Ira twat d thermo-
meter in shade. 11.-111gerence of wet bulb ,for evaporation and
dew point), W.-Wind, dim:lieu of Tana-two_potute utrr of
magoutirj. Y.-Yorce to It-estimated). X.-Extreme force
since last report. Q. -Quarter whence CXTEXXZ force (NNE=t,
to di=N). 1.-Initials: sky; e, -clouds (defdehed
L-fog: : 1.-lightning: (hasy` ; -overcast
(dull): r.-rain: a -saws ; t -thunder. 11..lialn-fall, snow er
hid (melted), since last report. 8.-Bea disturbance (1 to ill.

• The East Lancashire Union of Mechanics' and
Literary. Institutes held their mental meeting at Healing-
den on Saturday, under the presidency of Calomel Wills"
M.P. The Marquis of Hartiogton was present, and, in his
speech compared the education of the New England States
with that of Lancashire. eddie" to the educational com-
parisons, remarks on national and local characteristics. Oa
the same day Mr. Hibbert, addressed • large audi-
ence in Oldham on educational subject., mad. like the noble
lord, be made Lancashire one of his special themes, and
urged on his bearers the necessity of educating every
faculty which Clod had given them. Mr. Forster, M.P., at
Bradford, bad a different subject to trait. He was at the
distribution of prizes to the volunteers, and he told them
that be believed the volunteer movement hail conferred on
the country great physical, wicial, and political advaersiges.
Tim THAMES EMBANICKENT.-013 Saturday, a
number of men commenced driving the goat foundation
piles immediately opposite the late residence of the Duke of
Stuceleuch. Operations were also cramasaioed for the em-
bankment on the southern side, which will be carried out
simultaneously with that on the Middlesex side of the river.

LAW INTELLIGENCE
(THIS DAY.)

EQUITY COURT.
(Before Vies Chancellor Wood.)
Semi V. WHITMORE.
This was a suit to set aside the award of am arbitration
made as far heck ea the year 1859. The plaintiff and
defendant, W. H. Beiebrigge, were together in bullion; is
the year 1866, when, disputes happening between them, it
was agreed by all parties to refer the matter to arbitration.
This was done, and an award made with which, however,
the plaintiff was dissatisfied. Proceedings had taken piste
on the subject at law, but without proving satisfactory to
the plaintiff, who therefore instituted the present suit.
Mr. Diffard and Mr. Druce were for the plaintiff ; yr.
Rethringtoe on the other side.
The Vice-Chancellor said that the technical reasons
against giving this award were so groat that they could not
be got over without much difficulty. But apart from
these the lapse of time was so great that the defendant bad
lost whatever rights he had, and the bill mast be du.
missed with costa.

COURT OF EXCHEQUER.
Sittings in Banco after Term.—(Before Lord Chief Baron
Pollock sad Baroo CheeriolL)
TO! Lux ANDRA.
The court at to-day for the purpose of delivering Mg.
manta in cases which stood over. There was an expectation,
raised; se it appears, by an unauthorised paragraph, that
they would give judgment in the cue of the Alexandr 4,
and the court was consequently very tench crowded,
It, however, transpired before the leaned barons took
their seta on the bench that the judgment
would not be delivered, sad there wan a rumour—though
whether well founded or not we are unable to say—that a
difference of opinion existed in regard to some of the im•
portant poiota which the ease raised for their decision. The
Lord Chief Baron, however, did not mention the cue, aai
judgment therefore cannot be delivered until next term,
which commences oe the 11th January next.

SOBIZTION V. lIA LIDT.
This wan an action of ejectment brought to mover pu.
session of certain premises, tried before Mr. Baron Chanell
at the summer assizes, 1862, and in which the verdict vu
substantially for the plaintiff.
The Lad Chief Baron now delivered the judgment d
himself and Mr. Baron Channel, discharging a rope which
had bees obtained to enter a nonsuit or a verdict for The
defendant. The question in the case turned upon the coo.
struction of a will and codicil devising map estates to
the plaintiff and other parties.

TOILET_ V. BAUM.

Yr. Baron Channell said that this was an action for goodi
sold and delivered, tried in Middlesex, at the sittings sft.
last Easter term. and in which a verdict was returned foe
the plaintiff—damages 112$. A rule was subsequently ob.
tamed to reduce the damages to a nominal amount, but the
court thought that rule should be discharged.
Rule discharged accordingly.
DILL r. XING.

This wee a case raisingaqnesiion upon a demomu to
pleas with regard to a deed of composition under the Ban.
ruptey Act.
. . . . .

The Lord Chief Baron gave judgment for the plaintiff.
HUGHZB C. MAC
.111-ABBOTT. V. MAC FIG

In these nations, whiehwere;;;Ught by the of
two boys, who were injured by the falling of a cellar dap,
in a street in Liverpool, and tried before Mr. Edward dvair,
Q. C., Judge of the Court of Pump at Livepool, nomad
were entered.

The Lord Chief Baron, in giving judgment, said the
court was of opinion that the noesuit was right in the cm
ease ; but in the Dewed there should be n new Mal, as the
facts were left in doubt.

ROUTS T. MACMILLAN.
The court discharged the ride in this cue, which wu is
action on a charter party.

WOOD r. iHICLONDON DOCK 00WPANY.

This was an action by the widow of a Castomboasecibar
to receive compensation in damages for the kw of her kw
band, who was drowned in the London Doek throlith tbs
alleged negligence of the defendants. At the trild, Ida
took plain at Callihan before Mr. Baron Martin, the plan.
tiff was nonanited.

The Lord Chief Barn now stated that the court melds'
accede to the application which bad been made during tom
for an appeal.

_
RI PARTE REEL
This case raised a question u to the enrolment of en.
ales of clerkship.
The Load Civet Baron said that the court haring ca.
salted the judges of the Queen's Bench, had decided the
two years of the clerk's service should mink which woof
give him the benefit of the stamp cubic articles.