The Express.
London, England, 1855-11-07 00:00:00

orders from abroad, holders and essbisten kis
been all the fall operating far sustained, U 3,4
augmented prices. 3. The realisation of their sen,
eipation• la the large orders newly nosing het
Fumes, has either raised the pekes of all our bream
se kola them steady. 4. The an/maned fast of the
sees of the English and French harvests has also sontribeteg
is se small degree to keep up the price of corn le ge,
market; and, finally, the Ugh -prfeet of leil jiiiii*Ths
inflamed agricultural sapidity, Armen hold on to mg *A
crops which they can keep in good condition, oaks**,
hawed of a fall rather than not realise the prices ol teiN
months ago. Bat it is clearly understood that thus mug
oft be moaned only for a little time, in orssequeeseNhe
sasses above Mod. Both* eat sow keep up the
rates of *ors In On marks% emept as aaprseekelei
demand from Bums" If England and FRIMO• 0111 to la
our surplus, we shall find higher prices "till fa thetas
of winter, and then prime may in that came be coleikedel
sagnented by the early along of our soak. The mrsl
period for dosing the New York mak is fuss ye
10th to the 26th of Novenher. They are not shut miser
on any specific day. Boots ply until they are front k
thousands are every Tsar. If severe weather shoat' sly
our mask by the Ist or early part of November, the hop*
Imes In would ease to market bridal with homed
expenses, and thus tend to keep up prices.
But any or all of these circumstances sonnimisaa keg,
make this a year of dear bred, as we shall see feet else
masa yet to be considered.
Imolai! Coss is the largest and most valuable crop Meg
in Almeria'. It is the chief ingredient that eases bee ns
aommapties of at least half our population, the famdel
of hogs and cattle all over the country, end the eshamie
of horses and many other annals. Oar estiaaS4 sop d
Indies con is from 600 to 600 million buhels. The gate
of Tonne's, Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Mir
load soak rake 60 =Moss and upwuds of huh* pea
annum. The Indian corn crop lest you was dot, mama
averaged one dollar a bushel throughout II Sato. la
unparalleled crop hes, however, been hereon this mum
In very reliable quarters the crop is estimated at SOO rata
bushels—some go as high as 1,000. But I amsetbslieei it
will prom lees than 800. It will be more likely to sand
than to fell short of that amount, stupendous es it sisp
seem. Foreigners can hardly comprehend the Immo
importance to us of this crop. It is to America whops..
ere to Ireland. When Indian corn is plentiful, one Mu&
staffs cad provisions must come down.
Oar Oa: harvest is always looked forward to elk lib
rest, for there are six million horses to feed, et OM pea
greater properties are for Perm work, and rods pat
feeding; for them chiefly the oat crop Is used. Oer se ma
yield is about 140 million bushels. Lest yea it estli
hardly have exceeded 100. This meson km ma the
greatest oat yield we have ever had—it can hotly hg
sheet of 200 millions—lt may exceed it. Is pres4-M
Ml la four weeks fa all our gnat markets tram ass tilt
in 40 mats. per bushel. Of this snip it is Waled fill
he a "rep of 146 millions New York raises 13 sans
Pemeisylvania 22, Virginia 10, Ohio 14, sad 13issit U
Mlles bushek. This crop sustains the lodise em pea
assillay—fer in the *bassos of oats we have to fall tuba
oeka, which is rarely need for horse feed whoa oats emk
obteieed.

RYE Is ono of our important crops, especially is as
northers sad 0111011111 Kates, the riontmos yield brag -11
sillies bushel'. More Ikon half of it is raised to the*.
states of New York, New loner, and Peutuylvadfl46l
latter state contributing fully one-third of the teal*.
Rye is eztesaively used for bread, as a substitats for rink
although It is doubtless true that more than one half .14
the rye produced Is this eosstry is eonverted late sulk
Eras is she a valuable crop. The yearly prober is.
coeds 200 million pounds, which would give 8 psi
every inhabitant. Of this growth threeieuten it Ss
growth of South Carolina, and the balsa.. emu oh
froth Georgia. The yield this year is above the am*
and will probably teeth 240 million pounds.
Pawns* (Irish) area crop of Immense value. Thq
raised is every Mate and territory in the Unica. Ths so
men yield is 85 million bushels. For several pan treat
has hurt the crop, and tended to diminish the ealtiestis.
But this year the potato harvest la altogether witheetyria.
dent. The combos estimate of the semoa's yield sv.
warde of 100 sillions, while many careful calculates dm
it to 160.
•• • -

POTATOBI. which swathed sad wersomeatfig
is theatre*, generally yield ii 4 alma bagel& Ildela
'the crop will, itis generally ilittett, Nab 60,000,000.17
flee a delicious substitute fee bread sad way other WNW
et flea, and is their abuses are celled into »patio&
131747 Z. WilkT, whom the harvest is plsatifsl,
mitigates the seareity is other gratis. It is 'doable es
breadstuff, being need by all classes for a lustily asisdi,
griddle oaks for breakfast, and also for provideel
sorts of animals. More than half the whole crop is gees
in New York and Pennsylvania, although it is mind k
a
the states and territories with nearly anima sagas It
is generally sown as a sewed crop in the latter put sillily
or early Is August. The °Misery crop ie 10,000,000 Wilk
which must haw been greatly eneedid durisg thiktsk
Which has been so favourable to this grain, that it hub I
few days from 1 dol. 600. to one-third of that pair ge
beakeL
The EAT crop of England is worth more the sit be
foreign esmeserces—ous Is correspondingly valashis.
'lts r
annual product Is estimated at 14,000,000 tons. It Was
a particularly wet summer, and grass and the faced
gnaw sad herbs sad plants have been nousally
Hay is everywhere abundant sad Weep. Eye, wok
wheat straw, the stalk of Indian corn, and other
which. when %handset, de so muck toward" Gollydit
sad carrying them in good condition through ea
winters, ars gathered in larger quantities the sea
before. The feed of the meadows hes has ihn
through the swan. and the product of the 111111111
dairy has seawall the general expectation. heed d
$00,000,000 pounds of batter and 110,000,000 *ln
it maid be esfe to reckon an human of 16 or 10)
old
is sway states 30 per seut. over emus= awns; 0001111
dairy of last year, which was one of drought, G 044117.!
quite doubled in 1865. New York, Pecasylvsah,
lei
Ohio are the great grazing states, the avenge of their
product fir the last five yeses being 160 million pouffe
butter and 80 saittions of cheese. Not less the 10 sae
bushels of beaus and peke, excludes of the prides
gardens, are regularly calculated on, while the yield 0.
year of pumpkins, squashes, turnips, and carrots Is sttlf*
Wily large.
Nearly all the county and state and national feic
tip
ben held, end the amearrent reports from mil tilliON
amount the exhibitions of the products of OW°
as for superior is quantity as well as quality to Moo
generally exhibited ou former occasions. TOP
numbers of contributors and visitors have steads' de
~T
fan. At several of the county fain which I has sWI
the atiereg• number of visitors has exceeded 10,000. As 6
gourd side, all the impasses incurred in preWll4ol4°_,Alll
these fairs (which in state sad national fairs offs soor_,
to from 10,000 to 26,000 dollars), aswell as the Doh
premiums and prizes allotted, are met by ea admitmem
of frees 10 to 26 seats. Gentlemen who volume Ss .0"
er esmseittees of arreegemeet publish a list of the prelool°
instal weeks beforehand, relying with *Widow. 111
sossicts. These fairs are growing more popular "malt
mid they have been more numerous, better atteadel,
haw offered fir better attractions than at any formerstoo
These fairs have this autumn been numbered by 10dt 1!
sad the aggregate of their premiums and prima is'
low
Washed several million dollars.
Mi
Ilea is briefly the result of my observations,
wevespondence on this momentous subject. I psi Ibmt:
foregeleg statewide, figures, and setimetes via
degree of confidence, nor can I believe that they 'ollo_ea
important respects be found to very widely from the
ii,
Such a harvest as we have witnessed this year Aar
never seen before, end it must require the straziotelek
natio& of anforesew circumstances to keep up fors"
prises for breadstuff, and the necessaries of life
abundance can easily make up the deficiency is ths WO!
of Western Europe. But it is to be. hoped awl
any fears orders which may be sent from ta
1m"
mere discretion and judgment will be displsWil
there was in the lets orders from the French W..
tidal*
mint. They were required to be filled ~e,
and speculators, taking advantage of the fact, steak for T:
prime, and Fracas pad from 16 to 20 per cent. motorail r,
are ordered than was necessary. She paid at the
ten dollars for 200 Wu of flair, when the very was ~
meet
800 of the mechanics of Massachusetts clubbed toeillileir.
sent an spot to the west, who returned within fosr er 0.1
days with 1,000 barrels of better flour eta cost (sad btilr
way transportation) of only a trifle more than oselletri
French governatest paid. As a rule, Europese Odom or;
' in New York cost from 15 to 30 per ant mere WI::
would if foreign agents would go at oat to the
mauls* with with the gold in their hauls.