The Dorset County Express and Agricultural Gazette.
Dorchester, Dorset, England, 1859-05-10 00:00:00

The Bonne closes gnu, Rente• 61f. 15e. for money,
and 611. 60e. for account, being • rise of nearly since
yesterday.

PARIR, Thllladay, May 5.

The Mesiteur of to-day contains the following :
The Emperor hu decided that .tustrian subjects may
continue their residence in the French colonies as Intig
ise their conduct shall not furnish reason for complaint.
The admission of Austrian subjects into French tei ri•
tory is to be allowed only by special permiasion. Awitrian
vessels now lying in French jorts, or which may enter
any French port in ignorance of war having broken out,
are to he granted • delay of sit weeks to unit those ports
for their destination, or to repair to neutral ports.
- - - -

The Emperor's departure is an delayed for some
days longer, Pd) we are given to understand, and indeed
of on Thursday will not take place, it is said. before
Tuesday this day.) The reception on Tuesday night at
the Tuileries was very well attended.

War was declared against A ustria by the French
Emperor at the sitting of the Legislative Assembly on
Tuesday. Count Walewski, informed the represents'
tives that he hAd been ordered by the Emperor to inform
them that the French diplomatic agent at Vienna WM
directed on the 29th ult, to notify to the Auatrisii
Cabinet that the entrance of the Austrian troops into
the Piedniontese territory would be considered by France
as equivalent to a declaration of war th at, the Austrian
forces having on the 29th entered Piedmont. Austria
was at present in • state of war with France. A
Amilar statement was made by the Mi outer of State
in the Senate.

The debate in the Corps Legislatif oe• Saturday on
the Bill authorising the Government to contract • loan
of 50,000,0001. is the subject of much conversation.
Viscount its Is Tour Thenon, the spokesma n of • meeting
of fifty-three members of Orleaniat tendencies, said that
he deplored the war, and were it not that the French
army was actuaily in the face of an enen ly lie should
certainly have voted against the Bill. He protested
against the policy of letting loose the revolution in Italy.
When he sat down, after having been fruqu. ntly inter-
rupted, M. &troche rose, and declared that t, ie war was
purely and simply • defensive one. M. Ju.'es Fevre,
who spoke for the first time in the preaen t Chamber,
then delivered one of lli4 inset telling speeches. He
inaiated that the war had been imagined, prima bed, and
brought about by the French Emperor. He on ntended
that unless the war were • revolutionary one, having
for its object the expulaion of the Austrians ud the in-
dependence of Italy, it was in the highest degree crimi-
nal. In the course of his Apeech lie exclaimed, " If you
really mean to turn the Austrians out of Italy, sve are
with you so far; but at home then,. can never be any pact
between us awl vim ito long so FralICC remains. il rpm rived
of liberty." The President here interrupted the
speaker .—"You cannot be allowed to speak in this
way of a Government which has been repeatedly ,
by universal suffrage." M. Jules Fevre rimi kid
in • voice of thunder. '' Such an answer is out of id ice
to me, a representative of the people, who IVILS fin oil dy
dragged from his seat in this building on December the
2nd." The President looked astonished at this nall,v.
but said not another word. No representative of lb,-
Imminent rising to answer M. Jules Fevre, the Bill
passed by the vote of 247 members.
A Paris letter says:—" The Duke of Cambriille,
Coinmanderdn-Chief of the English army. has applied
to the Sardinian government for permission to send a
superior British officer to the Sardinian headquarters.
Of comae, the answer amid only be in the affirmative.
and it is said that the officer selected will be Colonel
Cadogan, who was English
headquarters in the Crimea in litfks and 11ANS." Sy ano-
ther authority it is stated that a British Commissioner
will also accompany the French and the Austrian
armies.
The Paris correspondent of the Brussels indiperlainee
says that the Emperor has given a private audience to
• cardinal sent on a mission to the French governnient,
and that his holiness persists in retaining the power ol
leaving Rome in certain eventualities.
It is stated by a Brussels contemporary that the Duke '
of Malakoff, in taking the command of the army a
observation, will receive the title of Marshal General—
s title borne in French history by so many great military
chiefs. The duke will at the same time be invested !
with the command of all the troops rensaining in France ,
for the defence of the territory and the internal security
of the state.
Tug FIUNCH NAVT.—The ()emu de Bred states that I.
the marines on temporary leave have been recalled, and
those who have completed their time of service are not '
to be discharged. The recall of the officers extends to
thou who have the rank of captain of frigate. The
permanent levy will be extended to all quarter•mastere
and seamen from twenty to forty years of age, having
had less than four years service in the state, and who
have been discharged upwards of a year. The marines I
called out will tail on urgent service, and will receive
double pay.
A SIENTINENTAL EXILE—We find the following in
the Union :—" The Count de Chambord quite the soils of
.tustria to take up his residence in Holland. In remov-
ing. after a residence of 20 year., from • land where he
leaves the venerated tombs f Charles X., of the Duke
d'Angonleine, and of the heroic daughter of Louis XVI.,
and in abandoning, without hesitation, Venice and
Yrohadorf, the Prince obeys the invincible impulse of
national feeling. His truly Freach heart cannot bear
the idea of inhabiting a country at war with France. It
is quite enough to be in exile; the Count de Chambord
livid never aliow the dignity of WA position or the suscep-
tibilities of his patriotism to be subjected to the slightest
attaint."
WeLL-BsgrowLD.— As a French regiment was march-
ing out of Paris, • young eciatiailre, leading by the hand
a little girl, aged shout six years, left the ranks, and,
entering a house, asked if the offices of the Secretary of
the Empress were not there. tilie was answered in the
Affirmative ;sad she Grim], "Well, then, I leave you
in, child Take her to the Ftanpress, and tell her
Majesty that I know she will Mks care of her until my
return front the war." The Smyrna gave orders that
the child abould be taken care of until the retnen of
the mother.

AUSTRIA..
MANIFESTO OF THE EMPEROR.

The subjoined manifesto is posted at the corners of
the principal Areets of VICIIIIft

Imperial manifesto: To my People. I have ordered
my faithful and gallant army to put a stop to the
inimical acts (aNfeirlduuyen) which for a series of years
have been committed by the neighbouring State of Kir-
Mina against the indispot We rights of ley Crown, and
against the integrity of the realm ',laced by God under
my care. which acts have lately attained the very high-
est point (aid ihrent kokeutpuulde arsuelaugt). By so
doing I have fulfilled the paiuful (seArere) but unavoid-
able duty of *Sovereign- My conscience being at rest,
I can look up to an omnipotent Gud, and patiently await
Him award. With confidence I leave my decision to the
Unpartial judgnient of contesuPoraneous and future gene-
rations. Of the approbation of my faithful subjects I
am sure. More than tsn years ago the same enemy—
violating international law and the of war, and
without any offence being given—entered Lombardo
Venetian territory with the intention of acquiring pos-
session of it. Although the enemy was twice totally de-
feated by my gallant army, and at the mercy of the victor,
I behaved generously, and proposed • reconciliation
(rrickle die Aced zur 'Testi/many). I did not appropri-
ate to myself one inch of his territory, I encroached on
no right which belongs to the Crown of Sardinia. its one
of the members of the European family of nations. I
insisted on no guarantees against the recurrence of sloth
lar events. The hand of peace which lin all sincerity
extended, and which was taken, slivered to me to be •
sufficient guarantee. The blood which my army shed ;
for the honour and right of Austria I sacrificed on the
altar of peace (dent frieden truckle la dos Idul *timer
armee zum °pier). The reward for such unexampled
forbearance was an immediate continuation of enmity, 1
which increased from year to year and perfidious Rota-
tion against the peace and welfare of my Lombardo-Vene-
tian Kingdom. Well knowing what • precious boon
Le:l:w for my people and for Europe, I patientlY
as
with these new hostilities. My patience was
not exhausted when the more extensive measures which I
was forced to take, in consequence of the revolutionary
agitation on the frontiers of my Italian
provinces and
within the same, were made an excuse for • higher
degree of hostility. Willingly accepting the well-meant
mediation of friendly Powers for the maintenance of
peace, I consented to become a party to • Congress of
the five great Powers. The four points proposed by the
Royal Government of Great Britain as a basis for the
deliberations of the Congress were forwarded to my
Cabinet, and I accepted theist, with the conditions which
were calculated to bring about a true, sincere, and dura-
ble peace. In the consciousness that no step on the
part of my Government could, even in the most remote
degree, lead to • disturbance of the peace, I demanded
that the Power which was the cause of the ooniplication
and had brought about the danger of war should, u a
preliminary measure, disarm. Being pressed thereto
by friendly Powers, I at length accepted the proposal for
a general disarnsausent. The mediation failed in conse-
quence of the unacceptableness of the conditions on
which Sardinia made her consent dependent. Only one
means of maintaining peace remained. I addressed
myself directly to the Sardinian Governuient, and sum-
moned it to place its army on • pesos footing and to dis-
band the free corps. As Sardinia did not accede to my
demand the moment for deciding the matter by an
I appeal to arms has arrived.
I have ordered icy army to enter Sardinia.
lam aware of the vest importance of the measure,
and if ever my duties as a Monarch weighed heavily on
me it is at this moment. War is the scourge of man-
kind. I see with sorrow that the lives and property of
thousands of my aubjecta are imperilled, and deeply feel
what • severe trial war is fdr my realm, which, being
occupied with its internal developinent, greatly requires
the continuance of peon. But the heart of the Monarch
ioust be silent at the command of honour and duty. On
the frontiers is an armed enemy. who, in alliance with
the revolutionary party, openly announces his intention
to obtain puietession of the dependencies of Austria in
Italy. To support him, the ruler over France,—who
under futile pretexts tutrldive Toriodwk) interferes in
the legally established relations of the Italian peninsula
—has set his troops its movement. Detachwenta of them
have already crossed the frontiers of Sardinia. The
Crown which I received without qiiit or blemish from
my forefathers has already seen trying times. The
glorious history of our country gives evidence that Pro-
vidence, when there is a foreshadowing that the greatest
good of hu nanity is in danger of being overthrown in
Europe, has frequently used the sword of Austria in
order to dispel that shadow. We are again on the eve
of such • period. The overthrow of th things that be
is not only aimed at by factious but by Thrones. The
sword which I have been forcej to draw is sanctified,
inasmuch as it is a defence for the honour and rights of
all peoples and States, and for all that is held most dear
to humanity.
To you my people, whose devotion to the hereditary
reigning family way serve as a model for all the nations
of the earth, I now address myself. In the conflict
which has coiumenced you will stand by tue with your
oft-proved fidelity and devotion. To your sons, whom
I have taken into the ranks of the army, I their com-
mander, send my martial greeting (reuffeu-ms With
pride you may regard them, for the eagle of Austria
will, with their support, soar high.
Our struggle is a just one, and we begin it with
courage and confidence. We hope, however, that we
shall not stand alone in it. The soil oil which we have
to do battle was made fruitful by the blood lost by tiur
Gentian brethren when they won those bulwarks which
they have maintained up to the present day. There the
crafty enemies of Germany have generally begun their
game when they have wished to break her internal
power. The feeling that such • danger is now imminent
prevails in all parts of (ierniany, froin the hut to the
throne, from sine frontier to the other. I speak SA a
Sovereign member of the Germanic Confederation when
I call atteniion to the oe tttttt on clanger, &WI recall to
memory the glorious times in which Eurolie had to
thank the general and fervent enthusiasm of Germany
for its liberation.

For God and fatherland !
Given at my residence and metropolis of Vienna on
this 26th day of April, 19.
FRANCIS JOSEPH.

THIpiTE, May 2..

The town of Trieste, together with the aurroun ing
territory, and the district, of Pisino and Goriza, have
been declared in a state of siege.
According to &deices from Venice to the 30th tilt.
General Gyulai has already assumed the functions of
Governor General, in the place of the Archduke
Maximilian. Venice and Verona have been declared in a
state of siege.
The official an:elle contains a proclamation addressed
by General Gyulai to the Sardinian population, to whom
it guarantees liberty, honour, security of property, maintenanoe of the laws, and protection.
VIVINA, May 3.
. .

General Gyulai announces that the army bas advanced
without any serious combat as far u Cambia and
Coszo.

The head quarters were on the evening of Hee 2.1 of
May at Louiello.
May 4.
The official Wiener Zietung publishes a note of Count
Walewaki to the French Ambassador, M. de Banneville,
dated 29th of April, and a note of M. de Banneville to
Count Bold, dated 2nd of May, by which diplomatic re•
lation, between France and Auatna are broken off. The
Austrian A inbassailor at Paris, M. de Hubner, was there-
fore instructed by telegraph the day before yesterday to
mit Paris. Numerous patriotic addresses to the Emperor
have been signed.
VIENNA, Wednesday Evening.
The great bankers, Arnstein and k:skeles, failed to-day.
Tsitsrr, May 4.
A proclamation has been issued by General Wimpfen,
announcing to the inhabitants that the defence of
Trie.te and the Illyrian coast bas been intrusted to him
by the Emperor.
TRIESTE, Thursday, May b.

The committee of manag..inent of the Commercial
Bunk of Trieste has called together an extraordinary
general niecting of the shareholders for the 811 of June.
to discuss the propriety of deferring for the present the
further payment of dividends.