The Daily Times.
Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1860-09-10 00:00:00

ditAi6 RIFLE FETE.

The Liverpool Borough Guard, or 66th Lancashire
Rifle Volunteers, assembled on Saturday afternoon last,
on the GeOrge's Landing Stage, embarked on board
the Rock Ferry steamer, and on arriving at the other
side of the Mersey, marched with their new brags band
at their head to the residence of their commander,
Captain 11Iayer, at Pennant's Idolise; tower Bebington,
where they were Met by a riniterons body of the, gentry
of iht neighboarhood, who had been invited by Captain
Mayer to join theni at the dinner which he gave his
corps, and froM whence they marched into a field
adjoining • the BebingtOti .ailway Station, where two
large tents had been erected for their accommodation,
and with the floating of the royal standard, and the
numerous flags, colorirs, and the pennant of tile Porotigh
Guard,* gave agay and MilitarY &ea, to the scene;
to the great delight of hundreds of spectators.
Outside .the large 'tent were two sentry boies, on each
side of the entrance, in which, instead of living soldiers,
were placed two transparencies ; that on the right
representing a musketeer in the act of preparing to fire,
in the Uniform worn by soldiers about the year 1360,
when the use of powder was first introduced into the
English 'army for snail arms. The musket *as so heavy
that it required to be supported by a kind of fork, faith
a long shaft, that Was stick hi the ground, between the
prongs dt Which the piece was rested to take aim, and
was fired by the application of a match. The costume
was very picturesque, but ill-suited to the requirements
of a soldier ; consisting of a bioad-litimnied sloriched hat
with a large 'feather in it, a. buff-Coloured coat, and
breeehes, Mile stockings, and red-coloured garters,
tied in 'bowi at the side of the knee ; high-quartered
shoes; and rosettes of ribbon on the front of them ;
the -accoutrements were a bandolier hung over the left
shoulder, with dangling tubes suspended from it, which
contained each a charge of powder and bullet bag, and a
la longon
g sword at his side: On the left sentry-boa was
represented a borough guardsman of 1060, armed with
Enfield rifle and bayonet, Cartridge boi on cross
bell, clothed in the modern tunic, and
.trowsera, which
certainly was as great a contrast to the early soldier in
its fitness for the requirements of modern war-
fare
as it was in manliness, and soldier-like bearing.
The appearance on entering the tent was beautiful.
At, the end was a bust of the-Queen, placed on a pedestal
of granite, and over which was a brilliant star of large
size, the rays of Which were formed of bayonets, which
blazed out very richly, and surmounted a brilliant shield
cast from the celebrated Roman one that was found in
the Thames some years since, and is now in the British
Museum. Hanging from the tent pole, over the shield,
was an elegant silk flag, emblazoned with the royal
arms. Along the sides of the tent were festoons of
laurel, forming a continuous wave, which had a good
effect, and here and there, arranged With Much considera-
tion for effect; Were Wreaths Of de sant ferns intermingled
with poppies; which were at once gay and rich in colour ;
others were Composed Of various flowers and shrubs very
choicely inwrought. Whilst on the tables were groups
of flowers, so tastily arranged that it Was at once seen
that they must have been selected by female hands,
for the tither sex could not have placed the tints
of the various flowers in such harmonious contact; and
we believe such was the case, for all the fair and
amiable girls of the village—and there are many of
them—offered their services to Captain Mayer, and vied
with each other iii deCorating the tent, and did .it
in such. a manner as we never remember , having
seen excelled ; thus proving that the ladies take great
interest
towards
etchoempatriotic
permanent movement now
oi
nn rapidal
institution.
pr°ges
s
Tables were laid for the accommodation of a hundred
and twenty persons, and were well loaded with good
substantial English dishes of rounds and surloing of
beef, hams, fowls, ducks, and a variety of pies, with
vegetables and fruits, &c. ; and to each file of men was
placed a bottle of wine, with prime Burton ale, and
various sorts of spirits. The tents were very large,
one being nearly fifty feet long, and the tables were
placed in the form of the head of a trident. At the
centre of the base or cross table sat the host, supported
on the right by the reverend chaplain (Twist), and on,
his left by Lieutenant-Colonel Bousfield, the command-
ing officer of the Ist battalion of Lancashire Rifles, to
which the Borough Guard belongs, the vice-chair being
filled by Liutenant Berry. Amongst the other gentle-
men, we,notieed—Mr. Hope, Mr. Square, Mr. Fisher,
Messrs. W. and J. Lightbound, Mr. A. C. Gibson, Mr.
Clarke .A.spinall, Mr. Bird, Mr. Dobbin, Mr. Graham,
Mr. Davies, Mr. Frammell, Mr. Buchanan, Mr. May,
Mr. Birnham, the Rev. Mr. Fielden, Mr. Reay, Mr. E.
Turner, &c., &c.
Ample justice having been done to a most princely
feast, the chairman gave the toasts of " the Queen,"
" the Prince Consort," " the Prince of Wales, and the
rest of the Royal Family," which were severally re-
sponded ,to with the greatest enthusiasm and all the
honours; "the Bishop and the Clergy of the Diocese,"
responded to by the Rev. Mr. Twist ; " the Army and
Navy," responded to by Colonel Bousfield ; "the Pre-
liminary Committee for the formation of the Borough
Guard; coupled with the name of Mr. Danson," re-
sponded to by Mr. Danson; "the Honorary Members
'of the Borough Guard," responded to by Mr. Thomas
Dismore—in connection with which the following letter
was read by the chairman :

" Liverpool, September 5.
" Dear Sir,—l cannot decline your obliging invitation
to dine with you in the usual formal way, butmust
express my cordial thanks for the courtesy, which it
would have given me pleasure to accept if I had not a
family party staying with me from a distance on Satur-
day the Bth instant. Believe me, with sincere regret,
and best wishes for your success in your disinterested
efforts for what I trust will prove the preventive service
for our good old town.—Yours faithfully,
" WILLIAM RATHBONE.
"Captain Mayer, 66th L.V.R., 8.G.,
" The Band Committee," responded to by Mr. Lewis
" Captain
and Mr. Jackson. The toast of the evening,

AMUSEMENTS.

ROYAL PARK TIitATRE;

hoYAL AMPHITHEATRE.

• nroposed in a most eloquen‘speech byAr.
gayer," wa.. ire which he paid a ►ust
Councillor Clarke Asp.— • "nropriate and yell-
graeeful and in eVery Way most t`.r•r of the
deserved cornplinietit to tile. fititthy !frt.ll,
Borough Guard. the toast *as received by kill ainont
of enthusiasm which we have rarely seen equalle.-
manifesting most unequivocally .the high resPect-nd
even affectionate regaidin which Captain Arayer is,bld
by all classes of the community, and especially byhis
ortn company of volunteers arid all those who know, im
best. Captain Mayer replied in a manne*;that.shp•ed
his full appreciation of the high honour done him, nd
at the same time in chaste and well-selected weds
manifesting the best of taste as well as the besl of '
feeling. "The Press" was followed by loud cies
for " the Daily Times," but the toast was repled
to by the reporter of ' another paper. " One
Ladies " was responded to by Mr. Mercier, artst.
Colonel Bousfield proposed the health of Lieut. Bery
and Ensign Robertson, of the Borough Guard, each of
whom.replied in most appropriate terms. "The Nei-
commissioned Officers" was replied to by Colour-sergeant
M‘Moneagle and Sergeant Mercier. The "Bandmastrr"
was acknowledged by Bandmaster Herd. The. bulle
sounded the " Assembly " at half-past nine, and he
company broke up in good order. •The volinteirs
fell iii, and Were accompanied in their march to Rom-
ferry Pier by many ladies slid gentlemen, and htindrels
of villagers. A special boat was in waiting, with stean
up, arid all ready to take the party to the Landing-stae
on this side. 'We have only space to add one word of
commendation to Colonel Bousfield for the soldierly
manner in which he superintended the movements of
the volitaters under arms on this occasion. Tie
influence of his presence was, as usual, indicated by tie
most remarkable order and discipline, and the whde
affair ended as it began—in the best of feeling, accom-
panied by the strictest decorum—as became the nose
borough Guard of Liverpool and their talented officers.

This theatre is now under an entirely new manage-
ment.

The new drama entitled " Hunger; or, Life in the
Street," by W. H. Pitt, Esq.; brother of Charles Pitt,
will be repeated during this week:

Miss M. Oliver and Mr. Clarke finished their engage-
ment on Saturday night. Mr. G. Honey has renewed
a brief engagement.

To-night Miss Rosina Howard, the accomplished
American actress and vocalist, makes her first appearance
in England. Mr. Henry Watkins, with whose per-
formances our readers are so -agreeably familiar, com-
mences a new engagement. The pieces are " Smiles
ilia Tears," " A Pair of P*onsi" and " Don giovanni."
Miss Goodall, whose artistic skill is certain to attract
greater attention than it has ever yet done, appearing
for the first time as Don Giovanni.

'HE PRIVATE VIEW OF THE EXHIBITION
OF THE LIVERPOOL ACADEMY, POST-
OFFICE-PLACE,

As We antiOntleedi the pritateitit* of the kihibition of
,the Liverpool Atadeniy took place on Satairday, and Was
very frilly arid fashibnably attended. iiuring the principal
part. or, the day the Still shone °lit; and the iiibttirba were
admirably lighted: Tb6re S,ptiettreci to be but one imprt,s-
-sidh-,,-that it was the best collection that they have had
for several years, and that the Council had recovered
their senses, and had awarded the prize to the picture
which best deserved it,—Facd's "A listener never hears
gude o' himsel," an illustration of a Scottish ballad,
which thoroughly tells its oven story. An old man who
his ,written a idtet.tO tirli &in?* . to the coot
of the cottage in .time to hear is protestations of love
turned into ridicule by the lass to a more favoured
swain and his " glaikit" sister, a charmingly pretty
girl, and as fUll of fun as can be well imagined.
The characters of all four figures, as well as an old
woman knitting, are admirably rendered, beautifully
painted and Coloured, with great force of chiar'oscuro
and a most agreeable general Act. Douglas's pietifre,
"The BtininiOili of the great lltlatdriiist, *resaliiiS, to
the Secret Tribunal," improves upon review, and will
divide the interest of the public with the prize picture.
It is wonderful as a specimen of art—in drawing, paint-
ing, and colour, combined with a breadth of effect which
has never been equalled by any one but Douglas himself.
Moreover, in a point where this artist has hitherto been
weak—the colour of the flesh—he has succeeded to per-
fection. The head of Vesalius is as fine in every respect.
as it can be ; tar beyond any,Other head in khc
not ekc'ePting 'the over-rated painting by Holman Hunt,
*high is by sonie persons considered a marvel. The large
picture of the "Queen's visit to Cherbourg" attracted
more attention than it excited admiration. His storm
at sea, with a man overboard, entitled "The. last Gleam,"
is a ranch better picture. Mr. H. Wallis's " Dead
Stone •bieaker " bas Hot Willed the.eipeetations raised
Ey ati tropular
."Ifeath of dhatterton." This apparently
gives, correspondingly, great dissatisfaction. Mr. Mark
Antony's picture excites considerable discussion pro and
Horror's animals, sheep, lambs, arid dogs, were
very much admired, and with great justice. Two
charming little pictures, by P. F. Poole, A.R.A., were
discovered, hut they arc so small that they must be looked
for. Pyne has taro pretty little pictures also. Dobson
hassa Very eipressite child with a basket, which he calls
" GretCheri ;" hut 41;6'1; or olio olie may bei We cannot
tell. Many other pictures by known and
artists were highly approved of, and a number of them
purchased. Mr. Gilbert Moss bought Douglas's " Vesa-
lius." The sculpture in the Exhibition, with one excep-
tion,is not good. That exception is Mr. J. A. P.
Macbride'ei liti4 of the late Latincelot Graham, Esq.,
which is very fine, and was very highly appreciated:
We cannot compliment him on the mother and child,
but that is only in plaster of Paris, and it, would be,
probably, improved in working it in marble.
The exhibition will open to the public this day,

EXECUTION. OF GALL.WHI44 . .
ON SATURDAY. •

his

id if.gitjt 13trx,__

no DAILY TINES, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 1860.

Thos. Gallagher, by his dissolute habits, had deprived
himself of earning a maintenance for either himself or
and family. This caused ascparation—he went
'head, and his wife by her own- indus-
i:velihood for herself and two
succeeded for
hus.

try endeafoilrEtl to obtain
small Children. Its this
about three Weeks, When accideittiiilf she mei
band in Copperas-hill, Liverpool. At thE fittie this
meeting took placo—Labotit three o'dock in the and-
noon-Gallagher IW4S in drink, having that niorning,-
received 2s. 6d. for .some work he had completed and
dome over to Liverpool, not, as he states, to see his wife
and childreti, tint to get drink, because hc was so-
miserable he did not lido* how to live. At that meeting
' Gallagher was heard to ask his *ife to go and live with
him again. According to her dying statement, she
refirsed, but upon his faithfully promising td lead a
better life, to maintain and support her and the family.
and also to treat her with kindness,.she gave her consent..
At this he appealed satisfied, and expressed a wish that
they should " go to the Priest," (they were both of the
Roman Catholic faith,) 'Wand begin a new life." They
then went in search of lodgings—he apparently perfectly
reconciled, and she happy. They did notsucceed, howe:er,
in obtaining any, and then it was that Gallagher endea-
voured to persuade her to go to his daughter's house in
Silver-street. This she declined to do, but eventually
he got her to the door, and then he pulled he through
the lobby into the parlour, where his sick and almost
dying daughter was lying.on the bed. What took plate
in this room, none are left to disclose. Shortly after,
hovveor, Gallagher's yoke is heard speaking in a loud
tone, and the sick child; almost immediately after,
shouts out "murder, murder, he hag g knife." Persons
rush into the room, and Gallagher is foUnd standing
over .his victim, with a large table knife in his hand,
"stabbing" at her face and breast. He is secured, and
she is conveyed to the IntirmarY, where it is discovered
that she has been stabbed through the cheek to the
throat, another stab wound through the shoulder, a
third into the breast, and a foUrth through the palm of
the right hand, from whence the knife was drawn' by
one of the bystanders, from which wound she died.
When the perpetrator of this brutal act was made
acquainted that his victim was riot dead, he exclaimed,
"I Wish to Christ I had done fat her."
His Lordship upon passing the sentence of the law
upon this miserable culprit, told hini that "as sure as he
was there a living Man, he•woUld in a few days die,"
thus holding out to him no hopes of a mitigation of
the a*fiil sentence of death ; and on Saturday that Ben-
fence was carried into effect.

Since the culprit's condemnidion, he has received, in
the cell appropriated for such offenders, every catisidera-
tion and attention fidm the authorities of the prison.
True it is, by a wise legislative arrangement, the public
.are debarzed from gratifying. a morbid curiosity, as•ia
ogee, years Was riot the iriyiyinK into the demean-
our, the occupations, and the sayings &eel doings of those
placed in such an appalling and awful position ; but he
is left alone to his own meditations, and the spiritual
guidance of his pastor, be his religion whatsoever it
may. .
The scaffold at Kirkdale is a skilfully devised erec-
tion. It is wholly moveable so far as the wooden beams
and iron bolts are concerned; but the wall from which
it projects, and the mode of access to it (from within
only), as well as the fixed apparatus for working it, are
so fat.r. errnrienleing constructed in such a manner
as to permit the hoi6 to be, speedily erected without
alteration of, the masonry, and to 'de tittidrdwn so as to
conceal every appearance that would attract the liest
attention. Many who-would not like to witness an
execution may yet feel curious to know the mecha-
nical contrivance prepared for it. Well, then, imagine
a blank wall, thirty to forty feet high. On looking
somewhat narrowly you can observe, fully half-way up,
an arched doorway, closed by an iron gate, in two
leaits„Alaitited the same colour as the wall, and standing
quite flash With ite—so mach sd, that the existence of
the iron door is not readily observed. On looking still
• . ,
Mote ttarrevely yon will notice two closed up holes at
each side of, and inunedia.telY tinder, the iron,doer, To
'the passer-by, in Orditari, these are all that Can be seen
on a near inspection, to Mark the plaie of eXe-
cution—the closed iron-gate, and two plugged-up
holes,—and they arc so unnoticeable and insuggestive
that it would require a good deal of ingenuity to say
for- what purpose they were placed there. The
day before an execution you may see the dim rusty gate
throwing its two leaves outwards, and the arched door-
way liale 4.4 Wall fhen show's daylight through it.
Throligh the small lioles on. either side, and below its
threshold, are now pushed forwaid two stalwart beams,
at a right angle from the wall, sonic four feet gplitt, Ind
some four feet outward. These two beams support the
whole apparatus, which may be said to consist of three
parts—a transverse beam, supported by upright posts
some eight feet high, fastened into the middle of the
two projecting beams ; the false platform, or drop, on a
level with these two projectors ; and the lower screen
of knack cloth, Wile five feet deep, banging below these
PrOjeetors, Within ,Which the lower extremities of the
sutures are eonettiled when Suspended: The very lower-
most part of the structure is thus Atilt d dozen feet
above the foot of the wall, from which it is a proles-
tion ; and the hanging beam is some few feet lower than
the copestone of the wall. The only access to the
scaffold is from within. The falling. platform is con-
structed thus :—Two planks, some eight feet long by
some two feet broad, are hinged upon the two projecting
beams, so as to fall the one inwards to the Wall, and the
other outwards to the screen. They have no fastening
to tacit other, and hang downwards until raised and
supported 14 An iron bdlt from the tall passing under
both and fastened into, and beneath: ale oaten of the
two. This is the bolt, the withdrawal of which "causes
the two halves of the platform to fall downwards upon
their hinges, precipitating the person standing upon them.
The fatal bolt is some th ree feet long of the shape of a fork
of two piougs, about a foot and a half apart, the handle
of which :has a hinge in it, so that when the points of
the pi ongg are withdrawn from the slight catch they
have of a socket berieitth the middle of the outer leaf of
the platferm the whole falls together; and the victimfalls about half his length within the lower screen'. The
process of attachih" the rope to the transverse beani is
this : The rope produced by the executioner, some three
or four feet long, has a noose ready made at one end and
an iron hook fastened on to the other. Having placed
the noose over the head and round the neck of the cul-
prit, Calcraft lifts up the other end having the hook on
it, and catehts one of the links of an iron chain previously
thrown. twice mind the transverse beam. The con-
demned is then reedy to be thrown off. Calcraft retires
entirely out of sight, inch dolling is visible but the
scaffold and its victim. At a given sigma; the hops
man, unseen, moves a lever within the wall connectedwith the forked bolt which treacherously sustains the
platform on which the unfortunate stands. A single
erk and the leaves fall inwards and outwards, the
liolt also falling upon its hinge, all together giving
oral a h ea./ clanking sound, accompanied by a
duller and heaviei Abend, and a shaking of
the win:4e fabric—the condemned is then in extremes.
The execution over, and the dead body reth&ed, the
transverse and upright beams, and the lower screen and
platfOrm, are removed—the two projecting beams are
then withdrawn—the holes they pierced are plugged
up, and the two leaves of the iron gate are closed flush
with the wall, and no trace is left of the scaffold, nor
any sign of that being- the place of common execution,
except ta,those who having seen it know where to look
for it. If it were a fit subject for boasting, we should
say there is not a neater or more scientifically-constructed_
" institution" of the sort in the kingdom, than that
which it has -been our lot to-day to MC called into
requisition at Kirkdale. The issiasurements we have
given are mere rough guesses by the eye—very inacti-
rate perhaps—but sufficient, we hope, to enable any one
to form a correct idea of the gallows.
It was observed, as in the case of former executions,
that ad great ,is the popular appetite for these melan-
choly spectacles, that from a very early hour in the
morning parties began to post themselves in advantage-
ous positions for witnessing the Vfoceedings immedi-
ately in front of the gallows. As the (deficient were on
the numbers gradually increased, Scotland-road and the
roads leading to the prison being lined with pedestrians,
whilst many of the s' roughs " had hired spring-
carts to convey them to the spot. The crowd
assembled was of the most miscellaneous character,
inclaiding an incredibly large number of females; and till
twelve o'clock arrived they whiled away their time, as
all crowds Will, iii jostling each other, in playing
practical jokes, in shouting and disorder. The
police succeeded in keeping the motley 'assemblage
within something like control ; hilt as the hour of
twelve approached, the hubbub ceased, and all was
painfully anxious expectation.
To describe the motley group that were assembled
in front of the beam upon which a human being was
about to be suspended and latched into eternity,
shortly before twelve o'clock—the fatal moment—would
be a work of supererogation. Liverpool's scum of
society were all present, and had been anxiously waitiug
for many Hours to see a fellow being's last struggles.
Shortly before twelve o'clock the scene before the
scaffold presented a vast mass of Mayan faces, and the
roads and every avenue was crowded by spectators.
The ground was kept by 200 policemen and 10 inspec-
tors, under the command of Superintendent Boyd, but
there was less excitement manifested on this occasion
than on any previous execution which has taken place
at Kirkdale. One notable feature of the spectacle was
the 'absence of the perambulating expounders of the
gospel, and the appearance of a female respectably
attired who took up her position immediately in front of
the drop, and appeared most anxious to witness the last
struggles of a fellow being.
Precisely at twelve o'clock the unhappy culprit was
brought out by the executioner; just behind him was
the Rev. Mr. Gibson, the under sheriff, and the usual
officials connected with the jail. The executioner
placed the rope around the neck of Thomas Gallagher,
adjusted it over the beam, and in a moment the fatal
bolt was withdrawn, and the unhappy man ceased to
exist. Gallagher, when he appeared on the scaffold,
was exceedingly prostrated, and was evidently in fervent
prayer. He died almost without a struggle.
After the execution the representatives of the press
were kindly admitted into the gaol, where they were
most courteously received by Captain Gibbs, the Under-
Sheriff, and the Rev. Mr. Gibson. From the latter
gentleman, who had attended upon him since his con-
demnation, we learnt that he had exhibited signs of
sincere repentance, and had demeaned himself throughout
with great firmness: The Rev. Mr. Gibson visited the
unfortunate man at 8 o'clock on Saturday morning, and
kept with him up to his last moments, the whole of which
time the culprit was occupied in prayer. When penioned,
he was asked whether he wished to say anything, and he
replied " nos” He was then marched to the scaffold,
devoutly praying and responding, having strictly observed
the fasts ordered by the Church of Rome. From the
governor of the gaol we learnt that he has been
married three times, and that he has a daughter now
living in Dublin, besides the two children of his mur-
dered wife. The two children had visited him in gaol,
but his elder daughter had not. Soon after the execu-
tion the crowd dispersed. and the holy, after hat:l;74l,s
the usual period, was cut down, and will be buried
within the precincts of the goal.

NEW . INVENTION.—ThE NEW FOUNTAIN PEN.---A greater
annoyance than a bad steel pen can hardly he met with—the
difficulty is to. get a good one. .Nmorgst the recent improve-
ments the new " fountain pen," just introduced by Rudhall
and Co., is the best we have ever seen. By a simple hut effec-
tive contrivance the ink is retained in a fountain, by means of
a second inverted barrel, above the wri
en tir g ni
be b, and.this barrel
can be taken out at any time, so the p can kept perfectly
clean without any chance of being corroded. Another feature
in this pen is, that one dip in the ink will la, t for five minutes'
quick writimg. The pen itself is of the finestdescription, and
in merchants' offices, banks, and indeed in ON cry place, it will
be found to fill a want felt by every one up to this time. 'We
have tried this splendid pen;handed to us by Mr. E. T.. Hall,
South John-street, and can pronounce it perfect, and we are
sure all who use it will give a full verdict in ite favour,

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An invaluable commentary for the Chribtian family.
POMESTIC COMMENTARY ON THE OLD
AND NEW TESTAMENTS. By a Clergyman of the
'arch of England. 4 vole. Ito, cloth, El 6::. ; published
at £3 10s.