The Stourbridge Observer, Cradley Heath, Halesowen & District Chronicle.
Stourbridge, West Midlands, England, 1872-09-07 00:00:00

KgrultDAY4f TPrl-le PT V. 7, 1872.

ultimately

, CTh".."7enr'.llel=ll.,
tastes , I ..it :steal Cast Steel Shovel over those hitherto
made are as follows :—The ceder and front strap are
raised from the solid cast steel plate,ls‘the same time
forming a ridge or cavity around the edge of the eofer to
admit of a strong back strip so as to be flush with BA
back of the plate, with deep oounterintik holes to reeeivp
a strong countersunk headed rivet to seciare tho bach
strap firmly to the body of the plate so as to make it
perfectly smooth at the back of the shovel, which will
greatly facilitate the labour in using them ; not so with
the colinary cast steel shovels hitherto =deo', the beck
strap is rivetted on the surface of the plate, and is so
thin to prevent projecting, as the makers are compelled
to insert rivets, with large heads, to take the wear that
the back strap ought to be able to do, which eertainly
must retard the progress of the shovel when in use, and
oftimes the rivets wear away, then the back strap be-
comes loose and renders the shovel perfectly useless. In
addition to which an extra strength is given to the patent
shovel by being able to use such an extra strong back
strap, without interfering with the working of that shovel,
as is the case in the ordinary east steel shovels where the
back straps are rivetted on the back of the plate with the
head of the rivet projecting, the sante which GLUM the
dirt or soft gravel to stick, or hold, to the back of the
shovel, which must greatly increase the labour in using
them. It is customary in the ordinary make of common
shovels to put a rivet with &large head through Use centre
of the refer, for the purpose of preventing the back of
the cater from wearing through, which ultimately would
soon be the case if this was not done, and must certainly
retard the progress of the shovel when in use • this is
entirely prevented by using the Pateet Cast Steel Shovel,
as the back strap is three times the strength to the back
of the cofer of the common shovel, therefore by using
the Patent Shovel much time and labour would be saved.
The Patent Cast Steel Shovels are compelled to be made
of the hest quality cast steel as the process for making
will not admit of any inferior quality oast steel to be
used in making them. The front langet being of the
same body as the plate, and has to be lapped down to at
the handle of the shovel; if the east steel was sot of •
very good stout quality it would certainly break in Mat
process : not so in making the ordinary cast steel shovels,
as this process is not required in making them, the front
strap being of thin sheet iron, and rivetted on to the
front of the plate forming the shovel, which enables than
to use any common quality cast steel without being tested
in any way, until the purchaser tests it for himself. This
fact, in itself, should be sufficient advertisement, as a
good article recommends itself : it only needs thomegh
publicity, to make them goods become universally adop-
ted. I have been engaged, for more than three years, in
perfecting the manufacture of the particular elms of
goods, which I now bring into the market, by as entirely
new process for which I have obtained the protection of
Royal Letters Patent; and have also succeeded, beyond
my utmost expectations, in being favoured by public ap.
provsl, wherever they have been introduced, in the United
Kingdom, and elsewhere. It may not be out of plate
just to take a passing glance at the various processes
used in the maratfacture of cast steel previous to its
manipulation into the varied uses to which it is put.
Take far instance, double refined warranted cast steel :
First, the operator obtains the best Russian iron, which
he proceeds to put through the process technically known
as converting. ' When sufficiently cold, it is removed
to the rssorting warehouse and broken into small pieoes
by an operator who is competent to judge of its carboni-
zing components. After this is completed it has to peas -
through a most searching examination, and it is divided
before melting into separate divisions, to suit the differ-
ent purposes for which its condition may be fitted. Ills
then taken to the melting shop, for the purpose of being
melted, after which it is poured from the crucible into
what is termed an ingot mould, from whence, when mei-
c iently cold, the ingots are taken and rolled or hammered
to the size or shape required. Each and every process, as
described above, boa to be strictly adhered to before the
manufacturer is enabled to sufficiently warrant the article.
The process of manufacturing what is known as Besse-
mer steel is totally a different matter. The molten
iron simply runs from the blast furnace into a large cru-
cible, ths proper chemical ingredieets and • powerful
blast is turned on from different directions. After a
period of about twenty minutes it is run off from the cru-
cible into ingot moulds, and when cold taken to the rolls
or hammer, and converted to the shape required for use.
I have been with Mr. Bessemer personally, upon which
occasion he pointed out the various processes he had then
in use for making both malleable iron and cast steel. I
cannot use this cast steel in the manufacture of my patent
cast steel spades and shovels. Had I been able to to do
so, I had other inventions (equal in value to the one which
I now bring into the market) in view, in which I could
have utilized it. Also, I could offer my goods at one
third less than their present price, as the cast of that des-
cription of steel is little more than one half of the best
warranted kind, described above, and which I am com-
pelled to use in preference to any other. In making
spades and shovels from Bessemer cast steal the front
strap is made of sheet iron and rivetted on to the front
of the plate forming the shovel; therefore, the steel in
the shovel is not tested at all in the process of finishing.
If the shovels are made from Bessemer steel ill one piece
as often represented, they have to be stamped while at •
red heat and the socket is turned while hot on a round
piece of iron to the size of the wood handle. The han-
dles are turned to the size required, then simply drove
into the socket, and slew nails complete the finish; with-
out testing the quality of the steel in any way whatever.
The above Patent Cast Steel Tools are manufactured by
Messrs. Alexander Norris and Son, Wollaston Mills,
Stourbridge, where all necessary information ma be ob-
tained. Trusting this rather lengthy (but, in ray opinion,
crate necessary) explanation will meet with due consider-
ation at your hands; and awaiting your favours, which
shall always receive prompt attention,—l beg to remain,
your obedient servant, J. Benzin, Patentee.—Stoar.
bridge, August, 1872.

AN EVENING BEVERAGE.—•CACA'OINE. —The Food
Journal sitys :—" By a new process to which the nibs are
subjected, the principal part of the oil is ecectually re-
moved; a thin beverage, well adopted for afternoon or
evening nse, as a substitute for tea, being the result. The
flavour of Cad'oine will, in addition, be a great direc-
tion to all."—Each packet or tin is labelled, " Jamas
EPPB & Co., Homceopathic Chemists, London." Also
makers of Epps's Milky Caca'oine (Cad'oine and Con-
densed Milk).

IF THERE AIM ANY LADIES who have not yet used the
GLENFIELD STARCH, they are respectfully solicited to
give it a Wall and carefully follow out the directlons
printed on every package, and if this is done,j.hey will
any, like the queen's Laundreso, it is the finest Starch
they ever used. When you ask for GLEFFIELD Sutton
are that you get it, as inferior kinds are often subotituted
for the sake of extra profit. Beware therefore of opin-
ion, imitations.

HOLLO*AY'S PILLS—The Greatest Wonder of Modern
Tinter.—They correct biliousness, prevent flatulency,
cleanse the liver, and purify the system, renovate the
debilitated, strengthen the stomach, increase the appe-
tite, invigorate the nerves, promote health, and reinstate
the weak in an ardour and vivacity never before experi-
enced. Tile sale of the pills throughout the globe as-
tonishes everybody, col vincing the most sceptical that
Holloway's Pills trunsci oils all other medicine for ream-
.l of disease of every name. They are indeed • blee
sing to the afflicted and a boon to those who suffer from
any disorder, inter, al or external. Thousands of persons
have testified that by their use alone they have been
restored to health after all other remedies had proved
unsuccessful.

A SINCERE VOICE OF WARNING against Quacks, or IC
unerring Guide to the Nervous and Debilitated, by J. I,
Pulvermacher. An infallible means of ' detecting the
Quack Doctor, and thus preventing the above class of
patients from falling into his clutches, • danger into
which they are likely to be entrapped through his ape-
dons and enticing forms of advertisements and Treatises.
The well known name and position of the author is a
sufficient guarantee of sincerity. To be had through any
bookseller, or direct of J. L. Pulvermachar, Galvanic
Establishment, 168, Regent-street, W., London.

VALOABLZ DISCOVERY FOR TEX HAIR I very aleely
perfumed hair diming ealled " The Noxious Hair
Renewer," now being sold by most Chemists sod Neh-
men at Is 6d per bottle, is fast supersedini all "Hair
Restorers "—for it will positively restore sit every ore
Grey or White hair to its original colour, by a few ap -
cations, without dyeing it, or leaving the
smell of most" Restorers." It raakes th. hair sham-
ingly beautiful, as well as promoting the growth on bald
spots, where the hair glands are not decayed. Certilleste
from Dr. Veramann on every bottle, with fell particulars.
Ask for " Tng ?durum, Hue Rzuzwin," prepared by
H. C. GALLUP, 493 Oxford-street, Loam'.
nommen ! Nor the Taunt and BRZAIII. • few
drops of the Fragrant Floriline on • wet tooth beim& pro-
duces • delightful foam, which cleanses the Teeth from
all impurities, strengthens and hardens the gun, re'
vents tartar, and arrests the progress of decay. It gives
to the Teeth a peculiar and beautiful whitener, and im-
parts a delightful frsgance to the breath. It removes all
unpleasant odour arising from decayed Teeth, a dirt-
dered stomach, or tobacco smoke. The Prtsyraat
Pontine is purely vegetable, and equally adapted to old
and young. It is the greatest Toilet diaeovery of the age.
Sold at 2s 6d by sll Chemists and Perfumers. Prepared
only by H. C. GALLOP, 493, Oxford.street, Loudest. Ihe
word " Floriline " is a " Trade Nark."

BROWtee BRONCHIAL TROCHLS, forth. ewe of Coughs,
Colds, Hoarseness, Bronchitis, Asthma, Catarrh, or any
irritation or soreness of the throat, are now imported and
sold in this country at is Ild per box, put up in the form
of a "lozenge." It is the most convenient, pleasant,
safe and sure remedy for clewing and strengthening the
voice known in the world. The Bev. Henry Ward Beecher
says "I have often recommended them to friends who
sere public speakers, and in many caves they have proved
extremely sertictable." The genuine have the words
: "Brown's Bronchial Troches" on the Government stamp
around each box. Sold by all medicine venders.—Lon-
don Depot, 493 Oxford-street.
Dx.ern IN THE Pot—Hill a 4:lento:zit elapsed
since a pamphlet bearing this title was pm • , but the
facts which led to its publication still exist' every person
is aware that Tea is very largely adulterated, and is made
up so skilfully with mineral powder) as to defy detection;
it is, therefore, to the interest of all classes to secure only
such tea an is guaranteed pare by the high reparation of
the merchant; for 30 years Horniman's PACIERT Tea has
commanded constant preference, because it is pare,
strong, and "always good alik.a."
RAPID CORSI Or Elrrrar CoUGH AHD ASTHMA OH
uxeki by Dr. LOCOCK'S WAFSltit.—From Hr. Harri-
son, 265, Olossep-road, Sheffield :—" Many customers
have expressed themselves highly gratified with the bene-
ficial results of Dr. Looock's Wafers in Asthma, Caddfit,
completely
pllsetalwt asilmiciyuradselfv:bboyou:b.fleed. w,;ithstima eres.7oby,allanddruevres
THE GLENFIELD PATENT STARCH CASH. -- Sherif
Davidson has rejected the appeal against Sheri% Camr
bell's decision in the case of Wotherspoon spinet J. C.
Anderson Grocer, Edinburgh, by which the latter was
fined £2l and expenses. for selling an et the
sesEllentlel....s.detwin,tarch,9tanhdjuihyas,igrented
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