The Press.
London, England, 1853-10-01 00:00:00

THE: Itt:LATIVE Ol•' ri:UsslA AND

11rni.t%, Sept. .:I.—lt has Wen much talked of
here, that, in the last despatch addressed by Count
Sessrlrode to 31. de Meyettliortf. Prussia has been
entirely omitted and ignored. It is not well possible
to aseribe this to as 111 1011'1111NT of
the \ i, wot 1.0111.01V1114'. HMI has given her vote to the
Vienna note. If. therefore, tho Iftts..ian Minister
puts tally in relief the of the three other
two%wes. and dot's tett riillslitur it IlelTSl.ltry to men.
tioil PlitSSilt. this
the riVetititill Lit twitter insult. W 0 may well
rot`tti to ;twittery Ile, note §cWCfniti•
had to return In 111 Num. 31. tie Nteyott oaf, witlt
attswok that "LhOre wt's n,l roOnt in the Itits4tne
archive* for a similar doettia4tlll." ft •,oataineili
amongst others, that. Pnissitt coitus only 1n oemiataN.
non with Austria take part in the transom.
Lions. It appears. thrrofore, that the Ittissibui Alinister
thinka nisi) &hi* that the sascut of 11414,04 d to the
ol'injohs of Alb•ltia limo Melo, a matter of fail.
We think, hoetvcr. e ate welt itiffirme.l In asserting
that the Prussian Cabinet lots, front she first. IMO
withheld from the Cabinet of st. l'etersharg tiNt
opinion int the 4ltiental question, which is by tow
means absolutely favourable to the claims of thaw
power. It willows, therefore, the more iuteutimo I
now, if the Russian 11inistry to have
11111%hill. It Is 11111101•1'%%illry for its to
develop to any length the feelings rir any Pritsstan
patriot at such heltaviour int the part of ‘lre Caltinit
of ht. Petersburg. We will not wail ourselves of
this opportunity to vaunt ourselves or pat the
hand to the sword. Itut it is all established fart.
that whenever there be an esension to gnitril the in
dependence of Prussia, tiovernment may count upon
the most lively interest and support of the whole
nat ism. When, at the end of the lust eontury. Ate
trig and Russia hail conintetteed an unjust attack
1111011 dill 1104 leslllllll to &timbre than
half droll its huitril to seem(' peace. lf, therefore,
the Eastetil tamers should again take cue sided rese-
litainsaith regard t,, 'turkey, oar 4 iovolime444 woli4
IN u;414i11 ill tlit. ilositiim l 0 ',rote to went evidence
that "We I rit—antis are nest
,ti.t dead. '—corres-
. poinlent of the Cfoliorte (gazette, Mept. is.

Tim Loire% in the Principalities are
stated to be deserting in great numbers, lint most 44
them are 4'1101114, as the line of the Danube is
strongly guartled. Most of them expiate the oft'ence
by death. Some of the officers have been shot as a
measure of discipline, and the intercessions of the
most indnential persons prove of no avail.
Tue. At slimes AelitoitiviLs Imes refused to
admit the Auxttian labourers on their return from
Switzerland.
WI: aces.: ev Et rt tatcrrv.—For some time past
the introllitctiosi of electricity in the machinery. of
weitaing has been yam ly spoken of--an intuutinu
to that vial having been 11111110 by 14 cl. Ittinelli, gene-
ral director of the telegraphs in Piedu ont. lie now
hints:elf anntainces hit wonderful discovery in the
Gazette de adding that, 11'4 "4/4/11 104 all the
patents Flinn have been applied for in the different
countries of Ettrope and America, he shall expose
publicly at Turin, side by side, his electric loom und
the metier it la .1 itequard— the (elutee aorktog the
same pattern es the latter—when the public 11111)
jiolge for theinselees of the sticcess obtained in em-
ploying electricity in the weaving process. Every
person ha% any idea of weaving knows that, tor
the production of a certain pattern, as many as 611,111 ti
pieces of pasteboard, pierced by small hides rim -
senting the desire, arc required, at it cost of IA franca
the hundred. 'this expense, in the new process, will
be saved. .Inother inconvenience of the actual sys-
tem is the great noise its working valises, minds
makes it m•cessnry to exile it to the must tvoiote
part of the town ; then the store of so great ft titian
tity of perforated cards requires notch spare; and
lastly, the number of springs required in this ma-
chinery are a coutiuuul cause of dermigement and
expanse. Hitt all this inconvenience will, it is said,
te removed by the Lou inveutimi. No more row-
plivated mechanism, no pasteboard, in, wit' s ; the
pedal of the Well%en raises the tails as it does now),
puts their tops in contact with as litany 1/111114
MOit Oval, sin roomiest by rl.i per wires, which nut etc, .
tric (-mesa magnetises or umnagnetita s acconlii g
to will, and suddenly, without any 1144/41*; '4.1110 it -
main suspended and others go down, as the cum tit
is directed one way or another. From this results a
great simplicity in the loom, which sill only teen l y
OW space of a 414111111111 11111'11 1104411. threat the
electricity no Int CllBlll4lll is moms! tor the at
of the pattern. 'flit re urea senes 111 points di,.
pth.tml 1111 11111' line, like the teeth of it ri)111b ; I Huh
point communicates with an elertro•magnet. NI billing
is required hut to pasts under these. ia.mta the pat.
tens. made will a varnish on it cybli,!er „r metallic
leaf, in communication with the pile. The current
will pass only where there is no ‘arni:li, and the
corresponding rails will rtmein rai•ed up, and *Ali
nee the pattern with snrptiaing exa.litude,

LORD PALMERSTON IN SCOTLAND.
Tut: Home Secretary has made three more speeches.
liis utterances have been occasioned by the civic

compliments paid to him in Perth and Glay.gow,
where he has Kill'et.!isiveb attended, upon solemn in-
vitation to receive admission as a burgess, or be wel
coined as a "guild brother." First came the Perth
ceremonials. Lord Palmerston arrived in the "lair

eh). on Monday morning, and WIDI received in the
City Ilan by a coneAntrse of 2,000 persons, and an
address in which the Town Conned announced their
offer to his lordship of the city freedom as " being

the compliment in their power to bestow."
In presenting this compliment the Lout) Ptiovosr hiok
weir:ion to recapitulate, for Lord Palmerston's infor-
mation, tiome of the leading incident% in his ( I.ord
P.'s) career : •

Entering on public duty (said the Lord Provost) at a
very early period, Idler n most brilliant • ersity career,
3 • Merits as a statesman were very early appreciated.
'flay single feet that for nineteen years you held the ()thee
of Secretary et War is a proof of how highly your abilities
eslllllUteil by parties of all sliads•i4 of opinion. But,
an lord. the part you took in the reform of the Parliament
is rue ut the t important points to whirls you have to
reler. Although brought up in another school, your lord-
ship saw the necessity that then existed for reform, and
you left those with whom you had bent accustomed to wet,
soul lent your aid to that great cause. At that time you
joined Earl I i Ivy, and adopted the motto of the reformers
of the period, namely, ' Butrenehment • Reform, and Peeve ;'
and I think that motto has been fully realised in the line
tory of this country stare that period. It was about that
time, nly hall that you were appointed as Foreign Secre-
tary ; and this inttoduces us to sonw of the greatest acts
of y You were not long in that appointment
'before you were called upon to interpose your autho-
rity behalf of Belgium. Chiefly by your interposi-
tion, lielginiu wax set up DA a free kingdom, and I••ratice
was mainlined in her ambition. (Appiumme.) Shortly
after your inteqmosition was also requited in the attains
of Spain and Portugal ; and on that twee/lion Yon hap-
pily coneluded matters in such a way that all the sound
Protestants of the world admired your conduct in establish
ing freedom of opinion—freedom from priestly emit rol—
freedom from the power of the 'lesions and of Popery. (.4p-
p/owe.) lint, my burl, perhaps Bat most great and lia-st.gio•
its
&io of nll the actsof your public life wen. your effort* and ex.
ertions in behalf of the shoe. (('heere.) No frts- man, I
think, can it fleet on what you slid on that occasion without
gratitude to you. Through y ()mordent and iniat•untentality
this African blockade all% most efficiently enforced. stud by
yonrdireetions the fortuitous, the reeeptueles of Millets ue-
otTim.o, were tleatroyed. and the captives set free. (Loan(
411'1410w.) 1 know it would be improper ill me to attempt
to 1. 1111 l iterate the many gnat deeds yon hays. done tiur your
etattitry awl for the bent-tit of mankind. I a ill only add,
that it would hat e beta very delightful. indeed, fair this
e try had you at this day. and in this tiling crisis for
Europe, been in the odic,. you .141 long anal ally held. (Load
uhrec,.l Ido Hat Maintaine any reiteetion on your suc-
cessor in odic'; but I know that the whole world would
have had great confidence in your experience, your wisdom.
your derision, and iu your lils•ral spirit. lint. nay lord.
there is one comfort that though yon are not intim Foreign-
Hake pot are in the l'abinet, and I trust that the same
rule that wags once propounded to your lordship, that no
business slt ould lae tninutaetell with foreign potters without,
in the first place. submitting the matter to Omelette Cabi•
net, shall now be entilreed, and that ae will thus liii‘e tile
ist.liefit of your experience and your wisdom. ( ('ho-is.') "
The document el Inferring the 1'1144101H Of the city
of Perth was then handed to Lord Paltuerston. teeing
enelosed in a silver-mounted rosewood east'. Lord
PAIN ciras•raiN suit ably neknowledged the gift. bestowing
several complimentary sentences upon Perth specially
and Scotland generally. Duly commemorating his
own connection with that country. in three years
passed at Kilitibtuvh, while receiving a political cults,
eatiggit fttott Pragressor Ditgald Stewart, and briefly
declaring Iris starch adherence to the cause of parlia-
mentary anal municipal refonu, Lord Palmerston
then diverged into the question of foreign policy
It ass (satiti the noble aecretary) my atet' • desire,
while the clionve of our foreign relations was committed to
toy bands, in the turst glance to maintain unimpaired the
interests stud ti1ita11.11141..41 the honour and dignity of the
country. But. as Is. I these interests and that honour.
there were certainly two objects which I had eonstantly 111
%jilt% and which. to a great degree. the timertentent of
which 1 was a member aneeetsltsl in accomplialling--tlie
one Was (41 4,114'41111.11ge• (114' 411(1.(1,4(4111 sat the prilleipit.% of
vow:tint*: 1 {,eat .'• Bin mghont the i4aiintries of
I,:urope. 'flue 1.411 A Protest ham justly said that our effort*
succeeded ill estaltlishint, that which 'I hold to be the best
systeta of eoustitittional izot eminent—l Mean
rolaatitn-
that inns esiabilailthi in N4Ollll1—
Ilia than prilieilblo .4 of got eminent were established
iu
Portugal and Spain. Anal we may look now with satin-
faction to the map of Europe. and we may 1-•••• that there
HIV—I speak not of those small iniforturat•• states of
middle and southern Italy—itutting them out of the ques-
tion—among the great Slate's of Fun q••• 1114.1. e sore but Aus-
tria and Russia ill which, in some form or toll, r, represeto
tative or constitutional got eminent does not exist. 'heera.)
I know well 1 may he told that in many of these countries