The Dorset County Express and Agricultural Gazette.
Dorchester, Dorset, England, 1866-02-20 00:00:00

THE DORSET COUNTY EXPRESS AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 1866.

CA.LENDAIL
Feb. 20.—Thseisy.
21.—Wedsesday. —Bebe dsy.
2L—Tbsysilay.—Wasbissios born 1731.
21.—Fridsy.—gmber-dsy.
Ilik.--eseribry.--se Nimbus, spinals sad martyr.
limber-day.
211.--13eaday.-1101•11d iliumisy is Last. LOOM. :
134:09111• Lake
; u•sons sztiv,
Ipbesisss
—liesday.

DORSET COUNTY EXPRESS

DORCHESTER, TUESDAY, PRIRUARY 10,1886.

important that this should be widely-known
and well naderstool, because the driver, in-
stead of penalty, is liable to arrest and the
cattle to be ordered for slaughter without com-
pensation. Districts may be declared in-
fected by the local authorities, and thence-
forth all removals whatever are then and there
prohibited. There will be allowed no public
bales of lean and store cattle, and no fat ,
cattle markets, unless by license of the local '
authorities, the concurrent license of Borough
and County Magistrates being required for
that purpose in small boroughs; and even
when brought to market, cattle must be slaugh-
tered before being again removed. It will be
recollected, however, that some important
changes were effected before the passing of
the Bill. On the motion of the Chancellor
of the Exchequer, the compensation was
limited te one-half instead of two-thirds the
value of the animal ; the cattle rate wu,
we believe, abandoned; and the successful
amendment of Mr. Hunt was to the effect
that no cattle should be moved along any
railway before the 25th Hatch next, or be
moved along any highway, canal, navigation
or river, except in cases expressly provided
by the Act. This then amounts to au
absolute prohibition of the removal of cattle
before the time stated, and this the owners of
sto k sannot too clearly understand, since
nothing. could be more stringent than such a
regulation.

Trrininim for the purples of promeding to Pavia
and the Continvot The portmanteau prodeml
was placed securely on the roof of the cab, and when
they got to Me Swoosh mid of BSetherark-street,
the driver of the vehicle stopped and told him that
the portamatem was gone. After making some
inquiries in the mighbourtiood, they drove to the
Stone's-sad police-Manna to give information of the
lom when he saw the prisoner sad his portmanteau
in the custody of the polies. The latter coatained
his weasilsg aprl and some jewellery. Instead of
pirmesding to aris by the Omni train that night,
es they had agreed they were compelled to stop at
the Internatioahl Betel, near the railway termisus
, Mr. Woolrych 'eked when it was likely be
shouU mama from his tour. lie replied in • week
or • fortnight, —Jackson asked for a remand, se the
primmer bad been previously convicted et the
seseicos. Mr. Woolrych arre.rdiagly remanded him
for a week.

b,iyadrlltentral.t.satheoobefsTbhiwnird:
They were assisted by Mr, F. W. Smith and Mr.
Boyar Smith, and several 'bribed lit=
The house was crowded hi all parts, and
was, in all respects, • perfect and deserved mom
TIN program.. was opened by the bead performing
one of Mr. Swop Smith's beautiful pieces, "The
gnidersley Greed March," a most exquisite solo-
position, is we have before bad occasion to remark
os its first ippellaaOs some Mouths age. The softer
sod more d Mate melodies were nicely rendered by
die bead, add we aro rite the scheitineer meet kart
bee, gratified by the oars which we• Miter to mods,
his mesa with due expresion and taste. "Th.
Marsh" was loudly applauded. Priests
d • Tire rave " Itathless" vary pretty
seedier' soieL with a good clear delivery lisd
much ferias. The sadism:et &presorted the display
, of treat an magi, that they demanded an (mows.
and in a few moos& Mr. Taylor give them the
omeic snug of "kind Relations The dela
by the Misers. Wellspring loornste t piston) wee
well received, and some of the floor primates were
rendered with moth beside and taste. In this
rolection, frets "Norma." the profit:Meaty and talent
Mesitt. Wallapnag had • good Bela for display.
Private Asthma, dieing the whole of his perfor-
moose throughout the evening, was appLuvied„
erelemned, sad Maned, by both men and "gods" be
"gods" showing their approbation by every whirls
and sorer= they could muster. The noise of lb.
eiseoru was perfectly deafening. The pieces meg
by M. Andrews ware thi " bow-hacked Om," and
recall, the pretty ballad Kitty Tyrell,“ and
"Whistling Pat" with piaao-forte end violin asecm•
praimments, by Moira Boy boa sod F. W. Smith. A
perfect storm of aptimums net this happy snetrie
and ' Whistling PM wan repeated with the addltra
of as estemporo verse, addressed to yodel/ mes
partionlar, and the public in general. The most
,r4derful performances of the peeping wore Mr. F.
W. Smith a violin Pentanes, his Duo
t
"Favorite," Osborne mad De Beria., aadtal=
Smith's grand performaece of that p...( his at the
composition, "Nightingale sad Ziohyr." Mr. F. W.
Smith quite eacirilled his endless, by some of kis
difficult passages, the foram of ton* and the
delicacy of resoipulation were surpassenty good.
Them wee not a false note, elthougtwiseity of the airs
in the Fantails were played is the treble
clef, where the tering, are no close that online
the greatest fissure of touch, care and precision are
seed, the notas are apt to get mixed. The pawn
and violin duet performed by father mad est was
as greed and as beautiful • pieom of profemeimiel per-
formsom as our Dorchester or Weymosth (needs
ever had Hl* plemeurs of hearing. rb. pianoforte
ere was maguiSoent. Mr. Smith played borer than
ever. The piano too w. • beauty, and the effects
gained on it were niarveilouet Tim !oedema of the
piece was diepla)sd to great advantage, and dm
splebdoer of the campmates is past deeriptiom It
I. the piece of the 110611611. °corporal Coda dis-
tisgambed himself by sissies dime Reeves' &roars*
"The Goodbye at the door." and the owe rs,
"Hurrah for Old England." with chorus of volute-
teem Scam of the latter caused rag amusement
by sustaining their notes well at the end of the
secood verse. "Up Height." was gives by
Private J ?. Teylor with spirit said animation, and
wee ihoorul. The reply belts made in the coma
song of "It is pate wooderfid boa we do it; but
we do." To this there was a charming little verse
added by Mr. Taylor, which we are sore plowed the
audience very muck. The performance of the
heed itself was mom oreditable, we only hope they
will give soother cessoart, for really it was on. of the
most enjoyable local entertainments that we ever
attended, and we thinli our townspeople were right
it as kindly meant of them to come forward is the
mature they did to aid the fonds, and is return they
had on. of the choicest selections of music and beet
perforommes that either professional aid or amateur
talent Gourd give. —L. W.

ee rpm. in or salt, were added to Tido soils. 111 BYO
with i-ry Marked effect, but after • time the applies-
tom of the 'Aware* was found to be no loruer I .1 any
terrier, and the fiat sues. counted for by saying that
the lend we. " tired n of enema or salt. attain, with
I plints such am al .nr, land which at drat Knew magedia
cent mope. in coarse of time failed to prods.), any, and
we were told that the land was tired of clear, cr. as
mane term it, " clover-eiek." but we wore sot ieforand
as to the muse of this " tandems" or "sicklier," and it
wee left to the reeperebes of Wend to throw • light
ggpa de se "Week rivet*, without seideee, Is at but
bit • kind at Brophy, lei At dark, a iddloua, ha
expensive, and en unsertain proseve, resoltinl sion.
fumed rases of facts sad Impressions, which every
, shualeton buss to his heart as an idol, calling it "0x-
p0rt....." That experlepee is • good school mistress
sac be dialed by no one, but she would be • metth better
:1 one were her terms not so high ; moreover, if dm gave
re"'"'" lot her lcoti'lugt she would become Invaluable,
but Vol- abe lots not prrtriel to do. Practice in it-e f,
onfooonstely, explains nothing, and as lii trsults
although ohleinal ender arperatierly struilio• emu i-
tems. frequently differ, ill, timely beyond it, POWel to
explain the cone of this differener. Here, milometers
in sal by omens of chemistry, Gleam up all that Were
was dark mid myeterioun Meehan ea the nature and the
propertied of different wehelanom, shoes us the ehanges
wbieh these idbeteoeee are entinuelly aodereeing, and
explains why luta °heave ocenr, and tie wan in which
they ere brought about. But do not for one mouiest
imagine that science eau or ems &Metope to sipmeede
prestige, to produce the greatest results they mast be '
united. Neither la it expectol,,aor is it necemary, that
the coldeater et the soil should be an expert chemist,
but It ia stitelubily for his own interest
that he should have re • preelied acquaintance
Aide elteurislry es Will enable him I. aeqaire
ad dedirate knOwleder. of the eonmoneat pert.
of the verities I.kate etillinetd„ what por*n
of their seb.bin • they derive from the iitagn*ce
and whet from the soil, how the joie'. required for
their support ate taken up sad how elaborated, and
what Mendel sleet is predated by the fertilisers he
acids to the soil for their sipport Liebeg. in M. lest
work on Husbandry, gays tigrihalterel maim
fouwled upon a iimple acquaiotance with facts, *admit
any Ides of their nature or one bated oe the atheustimi
of the lend, may be emidoeted by • person of very
intellignee, nay the most Ignorant men may be
fitted firr the purpose, by the none statement of feats to
Wet. Bak • rettievl permit at egrianhes Irish with
the greatest goonomy 01 oaptal and labour, me °OWN
(I'? field coutetwittlY without exlem-tlon the
higheri dope it in impres of yieldieg. requires • large
conepass of knowledge, observation, and externalise,
more perkvars' than in any other Innenen for ale
retinue • alter' mad not merely know ell the feats
with ishie the illiterate peewit is acquainted, bat he
mat also he able to appreciate them at their proper
value he meet know the reams of all his proceedings
and whet Wees they vosv have upon his land. Ns
mem be ebb to interpret what his field tell, him in the
pheammena which he observes in presence." Nesbit,
alit In me of his letterset, mys —" Tree sebum never
puts iteelf out Of its demo ;And I think to.. rears
should 011•11 f do so either. What we WOOS i• • 11•1110 of
the two. It would be better if armistice and solete-
were united in the se person ; bets. long as that is
not the min and so bog silk. riving separation are
toe *mum to Ail whet The, are lemming, gm most
look id • 'nine wield& m.. with pre:deal roes.
Ti.. mall @dent' idea Who Verrile tbe requirement.
of farming, will never for • mom-It Cdoll-i is that he
can supersede the erecter experience of age., by lay
theories of his ow.; and, es the other band, the
practical maa shoeld net be too ready to minden= the
min. Mc aim, breaues be is rattle to explain emery
ircom.talcs, nil story feet is nature." AU esgetelel.
substrees are cruel eationa of ladle go...tides
of eerisizt &anti nests of the air and of
water, with small itinolakies of miners! cow.
posed. of the soil. These omalithatioac
divided into sneak and impute. They me divided
buredig • pleat. When we burn • plant we
impel into the air the erasing or miumpberte elements,
sod have residown or oak loft, trhheo is the inorgsnie
or mineral soostiturte the err ham dating it. growth
derived from the mul. Of three elements the miaow
de by fa the largest quantity in all plants—take so
cab-tree for logien e. If we mite 10011.1. weight and
bunt it we shall only have about 3111 b.. of ash left. That
te, lffOlha. of the oak tees *intents.' 96411 e. of organic,
and ony l Stlta inorgantiC elessente. Now, if we torn
to "1," we shall be dm better obit le muiprelsend this
difference. Here we have set eat the weight of organic
and lineament matter last! the fended crop. man.
voted on the farm, gives In epproximan Whole Remixes,
the decimals being .witted for the sake of simplicity.
The organic parte of plants weed of four elessereary
bodise—serbott, hyd-rogen, oxygen, and Mira::
Th . tionipment parts et these elemestery
iilustraWd by a series of most interesting experiments,
*me then gives by the lecturer, Gs were also
the inorganie parts of pleats, which be meted, eon-
▪ of eleven different sebstanese, vit., potash, soda, ,
lime, amnesia, sibs., sulphuric seed. glhomphorio said,
chloride, iron, magased, end aureate. As if will
matendly amid as when.e set farrier oa, let me again
eall your ernest attention to the following important
feet. All the varied plants aid eggeteMes we see
around on are emaposed of re varied combination, of
which theta IS Momenta are pasceptible, 1.e.. that an all
wise nature, by • emanation of these 15 element.,
aided by the action of water aid light, produces every
variety of plant sad vegetable, from the giant oak Is
the for et to the meanest bide of grim. Hama( now '
seen of whir plants are etimpesed, we meat crelder
from 'lanes they derive their domed*, sort by what
Tr mire, Armor are derived partly from
trig; and partly from the anil. Tee Werra& rierets
are &deed tear* from the mil If we lete goy I
plant and carefully examine It by Um aid of a powerful
utiervesope we shall dad that the rode ere fd I of minute 1
ireseele, which, acting as mouths, derioria from the
the materble rendered soleele by water,) and if we mks
the heves mad curiae them in the ro• way. we shall
deo tiny eneten an immense namber of openings,
or moutea, which are spread everywhere, eepecially over
the ennereed• of the leaf. Meets take in their organic
food from the air, &defy in the form of whoosh, said
gaa, denim the day-time ouly. Of this gas they rotas
only the carbon, giving off the oteges mire into the
sir. They also take in • large quantify of weedy
vapour, which partly serves to mobilise the leaven sad
stems, and pertly VS form the =Wines of the pleat
lama By MODS of their roots they draw from the
soil some of the embonic acid which is formed there by
the eptreansoos deciontomitioaof orient° matters. They
dories their devisee from the soil, principally in the
ferns of rumor' and allele and. That deals derive
their minerel seastitasate Irene the soil must he e=
when we condoler hat all soils were orildnally
ft on the hnaking down sad disintegration of rooks, ,
elected by the ionleined action of inevesaisti and
demand mama It w ill be paid/pi for our par- •
tees to deal with th• arable Mil only, as we
Ind it at present. This we led to wart (the nuns
/Li pleat.) of organic and inorganic waiter. BY
Lifilsi the soil to redeem, lhe organie matter berm
•oay. This murk meatier is derived from the roots
and rots of Mound Outs, sad from the dung and
m.lis of mations animals and hirer Peaty soil am-
Wee from I to Iths its weight al maids serrair, seeress
Isytill 5414-frotp on With tore tweetieth sale of their
lirbleeAght. It meat rare* era to asoiter whet we
have see" of the eompse.t.ooof *aid. sod Mr 41°4'
tin of their feed from the soil oely whs. Made attlllWe
by the aetion of water that two priest's' seesibioas
mail baser to ts4sr a mod fertile dest, the preesmee
of all the ealnetil behetandia truer by pleats, sad
smioadly, the egisteece of such • speeludileal Mate of
d:vieles as to reader the soil fasemble to air end water,
yet at the seam time to eerie • stalliers• quantity of
water for the pirposet of regstatles. A cultivator
raid do well thender• to kr• the power of his soil
to ,heorb water. This 0•11 be abetted by
1.000 grans of the mil, well-dried sad perrimilag
i ged,
Oh a plate, dam it seder the evasive, ea the
✓P.tattis tarnished with water, and after letting
It redlate for twenty-four bolus, weigh i:b.arTl
tbe lust-em et weight is the water .
The greeter the power of abseeptlini of liONOWbflie I
moisture, the mone fertile the soil. The mat important
point is le sereertde the posree to retain water. Take
I,IIOIJ grains ef the verlkwee dry sod Pal"rimd '
Ore it le a duehle Alter, pear waters, thesetl entil it
drops through the Ismael, when Or happens, pet a
plate ob the top of the funnel, and allow a. snub water I
If "rain awdY al OM bike the Mee with the wet
wield oir of the hinael, pimp thepeter is the mish-pan, ,
sod the other with 11.4 motet eertli Is the ofher—the ,
grease of weight over the 1,000 grains will be die
amount of water abeerbed. This keowledge ill of the
Ramon impounds« to the cultivator, as it frequently
mehies Mao by the addition of another soil to altar the
texture al ids Irret aid Aar* add at a reap Me to
It. permainet levtlity as for lestare the that, lasts ,
of the Boan of Imilaed, weir retells We largo a pro-
perties of chalk sad diet,bet are deficient in slay, weld
be permanently improved by the addditioe of day.
Again, the deep clay soils of doesiex, and the wield of
Bent. *odd be permanently improved by • dressing of
see-send of chalk. Now, if we refer te the tsbleie of the
westiteente of the verbsa eellirated enni derived
from Ow ad', we duet usterally tome to the conslesios
that if one or more of thee eontititients are wanting in
the soil, the pleat grown is illation Moat at a
'tam of perfeetise, and that any manure applied to the
plant, to net elleiently, meet supply to the plant those
seestitmeate in which the soil way be wanting. The
sit of mnsa.ztag this. seedele of addieg to the soil by
means of the obvap..t materials pad Is the for.. most
adapted for lb. Nemo/ the plant, just such ceastithents
oaly es are required ley the plant, and of wleieb the mil
I may happen la Ige delleitot. Now lot it be Cardinal,
understood that fertility in • mil is not governed so
alalb by the lirger xi by the smaller prat:terra. of its
entermints. Take for hearses too adjourning gelds of
totally different soil cultlvited by separate proprietors.
The one 11144, from its previous coarse of mopping or
naturally soataining • saffeient qamitity of potaah for
the support of ea sewage wee of tennis, but dodgier
to phosphorite acid, the other add to be pearl ex-
hominid of It. potash but to retain earnsgb
mid for a drop of tangos. Supposing both Protrileelli
logo into tin tumid, aed bay the bed superphosphate,
via, pare diseolved hens wed Use the woe amount of it
per wee, Ins the Name seed, •Ow the mats day, and hate
dad:lirbllbse.peTtaimenfpiciousheloh.l7l.P.6"6l:wi,hmih!h...l"."auzwihareptitial.n.ivesvel ha.Thebout"Tb.tbh•eaa. his ...g!:, ci.l.o.oselmeopwth.isttalfbild,:d.rdi;:list;pdcol!eassidiewiliwin.duYt
not Is the MINIUM width le is !salt bat its application,
at
Which his mil was t, the other wlll have throw.
his mosey away became be supplied that orstirmart
his land streaky poimeseed, but did aot supply that of
which his land was deliceent. If out of the sines
milistsnees the plant requires for its growth ten of them
ear lamely is 'rem of its wants, aid re of Iran
exists only to a lees proportloe this die requires.
the return 01 the mop will be determined
aleopaber by the medullae power of the delleigat
mbetanes, mid not in the least adleted
the Mawr substeams In exams. Tale
a
Os* Of seen partimilar eurettuswis will biti= to
"NA elibtelet mime ia persisele, esile, Yet is the
bendy seep, whiehAf we lick a the bade of its sew
dream* we shall liod edgere from even WO of
ground 145 the, et potash, and nay delbs. of phosphor's
mid, the Invariable masers mad is seperpherhati
whisk thee sot, that I soar ewer tad, seedela ewes a
tali of Potash, all yet it Is memblered • milleiged
Fathom and flay 10 sappty the waste of the pleat.
No wander I sa ohm beer the obeereadres made that

• &Men grew better tornips rears seo "'Ohm' ma",
i than they to noir with it. In oae soil the closer oro
oil b-oome beer, in Another the turnip (Wad,
third the whe.t croo, mord* to the deficiency of orw
fld Op•fe of thine subdanaes which at. most meteor...jilt
• pertioalr a..,grow e. It walUolVil HMS
which his" grown sett." as it is mfted of dower will
°nen ham Mops epee beteg dressed with
monsingly iasignifieent quaebity of gypsums, and
that fats the addition of wood or era pest I
will produce the derived effect. Is the first ere
the soil was deficient is lima, of whir we sr illOWId
el, wrists, and in the woad car peter
fib 1 also pearl largely into its composition was
ledc4sut. I may asena am • singular corrobaratioo oa
analyee by (barren of • prat of dimmed clover, whisk
on aomparison with a britby plant you will perceive is
sery &Greet is potash. Theme partial defers is soils
will be ramrod by their original atesetitetioe by
soca owl or artificial rum, sod by the partimakar
mins titer hay. so.rited. Ti.. muting ospririumenee
of the ,ffout of p.rticular rake when applied as dloilUres
con be etplairmi only es this pneciple With such s
vie* of the erten we may seedily understand why.
p.rtiourr rit whits has proclaimed • great effort Leas
one soft affords bet hire besellt upon • second. sad
stately fails UpOW • tided It will profuse • great offer
whoa that portico/tar fah happens to be &leer in the
soil. sad all the other subrameir required by the Hoot
exist is sulkier ireatity. It will prods,* • moderre
arcs when Use debaser of that salt is met ooesiderable
or when souse other melt or salts are deficient. h will
Produce no .Ifoot at all wises it I. already &headmen is
the sun, or whoa souse other saberams, eqs.lly roared
by the plant, k vent deficient, or altogether Agri.
This ocOsailo0•1 Oiled of a mingle sell is prattlers
• great crop should lead am to retest how rigidly
assure exam the fulfilment of all the rotator of
fertility, of which this malt b Ur only itoutaletios, while
the inquest Were of the salt should in rim to as
that time windiness are Momplete for the weir of
rime ripe part ei re rod of pleats. It is Use that
plokolos, like aelmels, have s great power of melting
thea..eives to the enriditione soder whir they are
sad of sabstiliatig to h Burred uteri cooly, or
ritri;sateri.l for seWsw ; for Indiana% soda for
pitesh, moor fer Haw; bat UM traria** doss sot
seer p.• greet prissier wither de the pleats seder
these firmed reneditier, wry es their premien is ear
• vigorous and leashby maser i eat air sot this, to
some este nt, explain WI Amor willful se.. soils the
r time or Aire folder mop r ' aieid what is lwrined
"no prod" is thou. How ohms do busedt market,
the orervatios "Oh, ite so Rae growing Writ* ou oar
rod, they or. no U.• when we bar grows User'
"Sheep oe sad •Or hind, will do brier without
sake then oar's will with." New we know that the
freding vale* of prate depends entirely se the pro.
porthole of the warren materials they relein, stay sot
ilmervfor the proem or *briar of era or more
of the principal miserl eleumte arks all the differ.!
.nom whether the crop rned does of doss sot
l•lmPlahar support the animas for when sestransie
toe, am grown I Now let as ese low the operations of
nature sod our owe emperor seaport this theory.
Nature by very 'striking inelsom points out to us the
perm mine of proceeding for beeping up the pro-
derrieres of the rad. Wei knee that the fields is the
valley of the Nile sad of tbe Hares have been mopped !
year after year, sloes the meeket memory of man, with
the MOW reps, and yet mode fertile to the reser
day, without its duvet, apiphmettou of masers. We
ism that theme soil are kept in rill fertile ddualilla
birtyi.dhe ie./Minims of their re-pectins rivers. Tire is
the mr on! of the crop. to be tapered is ad-
cot ftor the height of the orrlow of the Nile, and
that in India • rare pecan when the lands are Dot
inundated by the oredlos, of the Orme. In Birth
America, with a spleedid tropics Hirsh, sod on the
met foltd•volcsoo earth the lend berme b.rnms w tit
a lung screamed setosmaioe of mope wherever if d'art
be maimand by mar of irrigatioa. Now it is sot the
water whish is the rest Is maistaisiag Use steady
prodeirreems of the, oil, but It is the deport
oriteisei In Vol water white omens of all
the annetel *Wrote contaised is the prat sod
Asir is °brined from the rooks of the masher
of the Andes, from where tbsp Lake their rise, by
realties area Up and dirobg, dad Isphb the melt-
tag of the row I. an Mir insammek Noe It essoot
Ito she wart, but thif elements in the water white has
this effin !t., for we led the high tahliersde of Taoisga,
are quite berme, and yet as these the equatorial Ms
peers down ohm* rery day diming Moe meths of the ,
year. We know also that err of re Mb red In the I
Usited States of America, in the yeller of the Ihs-
-441pp1, the Ohio, sad other rims, bar home ream-
del drops of me, totem*, and sugar re=thimlY. fares
many as 01110 .1, pp.re is isooessiou. t the aid of
amuse or any di...unities in the moiler per acre of
th.crop Why is lib.? ihalues the soil is 00a2nOodd
of the lsirmas of the maks, which, from the ren Aare
of mountains r the northern ooriseat, brought tom
by the triekliog mountain torrent and the meting of
the vast meows of winter, fiontres • SUdlUolit qUalidity
of the mineral constituents a the erop caltivated to
suable is to supply eo vest sa mount of prawn. But
era these Iris, rish am they are is mineral Mgr-
dear berm exhausted by Use tioestsat raising of
or crop, and there re thommais of scree in Amara
that, through over-ampere, are sow absolutely barren
—that 1., on. or more of lee psi.eipsl couriteteats are
rheostat, sad, ooimequistly, so swop whir requires
any we ef time seastissenes will thrive • met ear owe
omperiesee milirm it. Let us lake wheat for Ingram
Bobehuieso costeriag SUMNIONdIi Will proorollo harem
both the quality sod the gambit', ',bowleg that the
other commereete are premene its saillaimet theedmmes is
the colt; but if phosphates Leppert to be wasting is the
soil the ear wifi be defective, sal the
_yield daisies
and if potash be wasting, the straw h• wmh 6.4
Behr to lodge, sad the imp will be eery Babb to the
atter of blight, sad the yield will be meek worm than
if no maws had he.. applied, because the annorie
bad etimelated the pleat to make as rasters" effort in
the than derisive etre of the soil. We find moues«
fanuyaid dear, and has.. rerommet, or sight
soil, an oersted fertilisers, amid always prods=
• corked offset N applied is sallisient purity.
And if we examine the table of comistitseste of
dung and night soil we shall lied they retain all those
'lamest* which roper the pier Not in carter to
eapfty enough of the elemsate for • fair seep we have
to gl -e amy heavy droning, safes- every dand. of
ardor minim we her to tarry with it frau. 13 to
16 cwt of water sari from 4 toe 'wt. of very inferior
matter. But ditegi.p4ormis eariter most mild
f sorra brides g 'sines-al iagredtmate
mammary for plank. its deempeeitre it =polies •
very large am hot of (arbors said, and thereby supply-
his arbour and to the reels of the plants, irides as
Inc. esters largely into their reimposition, mad ales by
mans of the forbore said osisted by the &oboe of the
atmosphere sad Ma dissolves the alkalies sad ether
minerals in the ; mai sight moil we lied mietsiam s
large per out, of water. Not the Japers, have mar.
tared their in • state of foralty snarly
use of night moil sad have dor so for ceoleriss.
at the Chinese sear who cultivated their lead Is or.
Engird was reospisid by the Romans, sad, Or
bar mitibired the fertility of their sett
end supported to the reser day her elnaatie
and
nittetmr.7l47ll%Ntinitnr7drafteLglMl!
bison to he more careful of the drainage or our dem
bear, sad the sewer of oar loess that we ere I.
striking ream occurred In Nottinghamshire, with
boor, of witch we all know the vs us, where re esil
wee empaer to be dodder is base earth, sad as se
the Gist aspirations of bro. very earliest readis
ensued, It was luogined that by the miestost war,
bon at them, hierea:ed feriflifie would be praise/4, bat
them hopes were disappoiated, sad after a certain
time bones so Longer petered asy malt, until it was
shows that oar srineral sonstitheets were soissrary,
eat on the application 01 roes that were emir& she
seemandard Area of too* Garth lameadiately bops Is
develops wonderful malts. Rat. Laving preralitir
let us some to sprite imperesitate. Now although
pinata are roomed of the Mesa elemet;te I have
✓em you, yet, is prelim linseed tory comers ow,
mime with the vii, earboale said,
phosphate of lime or earth, nib=
of ammonia. lime sad potash. The
coritriente generally (sot always), bat geserally
exist is malicart ipasatitime is the sea lioarear
an eminent French iremielt, has sasserled is grower
pleats la dower-pole filled with ealiset mead, sad
baring mired with them proper proportions of fear of
the above multsteaces, sad la order to mairter what
part reek sub.basee took in the hailing up of the prat
he omitted certain of those subriseess, and found as
shown In the following table:—
_ Grains. _ _

aop

wham

what

*lover

20 grains of tsdod 'best prodused wham
lasers/ by tits whole four assents f
Whim isamiSted sith osly altioPs Of iv
smash
With only 1b obseral swam, piss,- I 123
bolas potash, sad Hoe.

With &ammonia. sod ally phosphate and }
lime, awing oat potash
With ammonia, potash. and omitting
the phosphates, the made gernatatad sha4
a wady aria.] ut four hashes a height. Tha
plants vitiated and dad.
With e.manla poteob, aud the ph"' I No
plates, awaiting tiva liras

This hitter ansoont shows $e ionsil • different* between
IL. questitj obtained without lima and with it as to la-
disste that lime big bet • moll effect cm the wisest
pleat, but we mast sot to this ezportment as indicat-
ing the action of lime when applied in • soil, became
this experiment was tried nit). fs•leined sand which coo-
teined no hulas; but when M. Ville lard • udttere 01
beam sad mislaid sand instead of ealcdped sand only,
and then applisil earbooste of lime in majunetion with
the three other soaves the produce was raised to 493
grains, thus showisg the greet effect produced on the
crop by Hum when litmus is priest In the sod. Now
supposing • cultivator of • hid Which
abundance of phasphstes to dress such • CL"lrtb".
manure composieded of nitrogenous meter, potash aid
lime, be will oistaia agood Tomb, bemuse the phosphate
of lime proem' in the soil will makn the manors be bat
added to it a complete mann and the %dude will there-
fore And all the *boost, Decomary for its dews:qt.:
This eoltivator will highly patios Ude reassers. iff
its results, but *app.:nig • neighboariag eultivator
soil we. totally deallilet 1111019614118 to um the same
manure, it will not inseams the yield of die INON for
WO woe that in the total Amato of phosphate a edatare
of nittvgrants umber, potash, end lime medusa no
offset. M. Ville now pot them principles he the bet In
• Geld at the Ifemicer't farm et Vinemume, the soil el
whisk wed composed 01 n sari pause sandy loom,
resting open crewel. The toil plots were memused is
Demeter, IMO, at the ride of Mts. amnesia.
Saliba phosphates, MI& of perish end USN rig' we,
at an eetisated emit of frees 12 to 110 1191. pa saw.
This do& drawls' precluded three seesseelv• wags (9
of spring and 1 of wister wheat) averagiag sash year
39 hisalists per acre. The third of these oneseseive
woes was at and threshed I. the
of M. Barra, the editor of the remelt
Avoid of Apristitture, with the follow's( wwwit.

_
PWOI;Wr I
Crop per wo Amass*
Poirk Limp. PhaZ".
h No 1111011111114
rot ba oat ha oat !La
Straw VD :1 1S: VI IS: IS I
F. 2: I : 0 U
111 : 10 Y • Ye 2.•
_ 0
la basbals 171 111 111
I wilt ear boost falba de ha SO ha
by wile we W only Poi Ilio bap imams* to as
quatity by Us nor al a prow lamayn, has aim *4
op y•D sa to to YU qui* so aral as Oro isastier.

1 U. WM. afterwards vrrified them remit+ by towting
I them oo a AM tarp? sea. •• Belle 8.. in Dauphin, loch
I Halloos'. whetl cur covrr ISO of Moe farm-ve rif Prone*
woormloled sad mionsiaml olio melte lor U....4w,
_ No. sehtleallib. baring .1" ••• th• rr`si wi•t.ito to be
d obtalsed by every at& ivator knowing of what the par-
d ' &Ocular crop ba *Whom to grow rowdies, and ii.. know.
- ; lag of west wiement• his mil I. . elleimit, and emai-
-1 weealfy witat 'abeam*o to apply m emaare. let ue
1 ooneider bow these deatrahla loads ma lw attairad.
Melees be attained only by you agrieoltwohm, mwdiwit
yours dyes t.gether ender the Limitvol Li•lo lit, tee.
1 mod oroomofw.toring 'our nun *imam., made or lbw
oloo.o.poa: and 10... a materials th•t ran be .ol.ta B.e l, every
Istwoui• smwally made for moch portienhor mop to .0,
1 niali ~0 I. y..., suet **point In.ti swonpl. 'mimeo ea
1 the Moat intelligent sad tie moat ba.1•••• farmers In
1 rich minty 8o sot as diteet•tes, who will not owly know
bow your moor, is .p,nt (for 81 044 00, be „,,, br
,1 their asa.ttion cod with Wwir tignato el hut who will
.6.2 know of what your manor.. an. malty C.. 1 mused,
..4 who uII be • au...um,. to yow ant
.11.4 von 8884 r sh•li he iurnrie.l t, you rename.
y„0 tow„, wtoohir,h • laboratory, oin I h... at nabob' •
nbei..i,t to ...1 .• your no Is and to iprepare year
on ILL Or. as the b.ip of true sewn«, and n t is how
b..y in u.. otok and bcut to promdenre to mond you the
0 .tonioioni goeeer, al maraca in .16 pre.ent dl4
is not rottpciontly far ad med to rnald .na to tra.t to
.a
analysis at ii,,,, ...el sI.. you will have to sake a
few •aperimenty on mob f (.1 few fart arusre will io,
•alikient), and to try mane Ali aw.l twediout entails
~,,,..a5.4,04 of the Hoots rem eiltirab, and in • jaw or
two psi will have a perfert knosi,.lge of what elemenr•
vow, land eoetatits, end what it nom roam added to it.

: You wil, nioreaver, by having triedo;,
• WI nos of am ral OSSIIO, and a gowns& riet.r...t
of them, be one to collect ED .1000.5 if
Emu/ledge and of gourmet data which oil gay
foondstion for tho bonelli of the future. 11. j
may object, oh ! twit at ths exposes.
sues have yoe ever toosid,red the ea ),,_
are now at in purchaoing your mow... Het, pow
ever somidered who rays lb. travelling expeose. see.
tbe outlast dinners, owl the various bouoshal I ethos",
of all the.. redoubt who abet you 0 esilleoly at
market to purchase the mituarog each happen, to he se
wet for? Pray geotleman have yoa ever considongt
whore the large fortunes have WOO from that bee. been
made by the large uttsuracturen of moose..? Inge
that the Pistil opeely @Wed is a leadiag &mkt, that
05. inanufow•mr (nentiosiisig his sot) was making a
prollt if f 40,0 0 a your fnen ite inaaufeetere. Now
gentlemen if you were wily to like the enamor I. head
yeare-lem mid more the pre& yes are paying be
nonplasimger, and this soominseime you are bytes be
prat, pm emelt lind you world without any vitro
coot on your manures, not only bey an the talent of ill
the ded anilytile./ ahead te in by livid, but you
would mill bee • ealloteet thither In* to pay • very
good dividend upon the espital imbeeed, bed your
laboratory would !moreover be weds a school se which
your lone could easily esquire just so mob knowledge
of the shoat airy of the form as it will be absehatrly
ammeury for the orb beaniess of farmers be poem_
And is it sot roasomable to oboes, Mat if beam could
hove eombhied with it that practioud bleat whist has
made Bruin formes throesh •ot UN world for her
horse, her sable and her sh-ep, that the act of
numeriag mold proper far beyond what it am under
tke prima • nano*. he... obey my "Bet famous have
DO sob, oi invest." nom is pinny of mummy (bad
a.. ymo.tb and *eery week for all sort, of mad moriee.
le rue; o form new banks, within after a law mouths
so lapse ; to aks railways where tom already vista, or
wbare then is an poisingion It train hi support it, or
to I. ad to foreign eonotrise„ who, hi their Ws, Ire
forget to repay
y either intermit ot prismiral.
sad ODD of whom e doe. tbe greater part of this
moony woes sad ask any hooker, and he
will WI you eel el the pockets of bs de
Ia ermehbaaks, who an mostly agrigtaltota:
sat who quite sansiod ths "Westmont is •ivills 01110.
11.0101/6/1 MD the saws if three or four big nib,
in all probskelltyx...
how,
dilielisverigii:Og
.a 4 as it...a-the
w▪
o▪
nt so sits ass I sithangs, if Won= t: • Ws&
'Alia& you appoiat front aussagst moo to
Femmes you in Um Directory. who, eltho. 11:1
may not boom long beadles to their obese, ass u.
man of thunimost who ammo their fames wail, as d
have mind themonims to ths poultice they wimpy ag
their integrity and their isteUiesses, and who, baring
rso ion:frost mosey, will be Ale at all times, to nMe •
good aroma of their bewordship. Tb. lee/Ater con-
cluded by selling ationtioa to a emapany air by
eotabliebod for dm empress brims he sulmi-
awed, wattled the South of goelsod Meatus
Company (Limited), at Redbridge. near boetbionptosi.
Mr. FOOllll said he was sure all present wool&
job with him in exprendag their tlboU to M. Look
for his able lecture, and the excellent advice and
iestreatioe he had gives them. (Her, bar.) If
aey Nobleman premed wished to ask Mr. Look any
quiestions kr was prepared to stets bat that Irmo-
mast invited dieousaion, and would be glad to gib
an, information in his power.
Mr. J Amu IP muo , after thaakiag Mr. Lock kr
tho valuable isformetioa be had gives them, stated
that in that part of tbe country ebbe he resided,
land was generally formed on the four or live deft
system but undotneately they had never been able
to get • good orop of rod Mayor the fourth year, .ind
1.1 50 wait till the eighth, when they were sere of
• geed mop, Gold Mr. Look gib bass by moos
for this, or suggest a moody / To this timlesenner re-
plied that be Iliad was &Anent in some ono or other
of the particular ingredients white ebbed into the
rommitutiou of Om clover plants. He bee inquired
ebb mantras Mr. Ford had bed, to which tins
gentlemen replied that be bad bed almost an nets.
Mr. LOCli : Have you need illicit of poeseh
which you see ebbe largely into the beistibents et
red clover. It would be inipaesibe witliont es
annalinigobredionti:io.7weemmemissdreqestrod.diatib. "Thisractisall" bob' albjedez:Doethe imilartimalarportaae•being.
ooenbibd.

-11;bratax, who mid be bed bad the broom
of Owing two lectures Wore dm Blandlard Farmers'.
Club, ("shover" highly of the cee jam hawed to,
It wee vot7 s.dylago to dad that are arienitillo
setrieute were brag brewed ander the satin ci
agrwaltarieta. Boiottiog to the agewer gives by
the lecturer to Mr. Ford's isiquiry, Mr. Ligroin
essaied to be of oviaies that salad of potash, sad
other light 'headed eakausaome, weld Not reawia
loss enough is *dation to le• el that beemill• arMela
the 01CMW era" required.
Mr. H. IlicaLarra, after "shag that he had bees
highly delighted wish the lecture, proposed a wale
think* to Mr. Look, which was esoonded by W..
Lewis, and carried.

Th.Lacroznalumoksowiedging the complimenk
mid he bed dose him beet to Monet, but he awn
reiterate whet be bed rielowdy misted that mail'
they farmed cm more emestille prinelpiem they wieildi
elver pleas their larmateg is thm position it cotelts
to be. ikeesee and practical know/edge ow* be
ceinbised. He might be is Ms labasatory toe yeses,
and study had, bin he mold sever bare the practi—
cal knowledge am to what they as humeri required.
He might prepare Um belt massras, but rim they
we" ProllsrlY affaied.---scirbs& that ie to lay.
wbere seeded, they amid not aseseed. The dimmed
the emeameity of the fanners themselves being their
own 1/1611113711 11111•111filyterifft

Alkor low oboorvationo from Mr. rioorolo so to
tho ditßoulty of saricalsoilub. booming ti=
roquauttat with UN oak** mrolarg

BOIJBELIOI7TU

BON WALKED ASSORZ.— Aboot IS bodies a
Si. crews wrecked to flteiland briy=i Woe severe
phi on floaday weak have been up
she
this west Smog the bodies id...allied are theesl
(US. Williams, if Wyk, Regia. David !liar nee
Thom Mien. of the Pallas. Another body 'append
to be that of the nephew of C.Ø. Williams. who wee.
also in Si. sanal, hat beat pialted up, bat ao sadly
otatiland gist it weld ant be identified. rms..
others beleagisg to the sesse venal have not bent.
foetid. The body of Capt. W. Nubs& Bryant, mew
of Me naccisor Miss, of Tynan/nth whiek went to
pieces about the sane time as the Panes, has hem
whatifted as have also the bodies of rhos
Wee. Read sad Wn. Pro* belongiss to threra
Elizabeth of Easter. 11 is pretty osrt sow
the asiober of persons who wet with a watery grave
donag the raging of that hoefid storm was
than was st first supposed, as several who are=
to have been drowsed bare sot yet bean pit:eked op.
It. also pretty metals from Si. assabar of bodies
not ideetified that other vowels betides these repor-
ted bars been wreaked.

Rinse'? or a Lama 1110411 • LAST Is Now
Onasait.—" Now Orleans Dsa dab, MIL —Than woe
hat few sorveaw here. The Moder aro sitemitheg to their
esholseiiie &this es the Yankees this• Isseesatial Sr
'wooly head' to read ths stars sad Ow swu., we&
to live bv thieving sad sem. The darkay
demoralised sad good for "welds( —alpha, Wools hls.
, There is eoaseqs•stly • great sad prontshie WE kw
obit* labour el sll kiads--wervuit gbh, sessossraim,
' farm aroma* werehweico, ka, sod for %MP ersatiag
rimlesse arrest lands lovilleresee will is 50ur,.... bie
gives, sitar Southerners to Karopesas, who via sada.
Wand this by the following:— A yoasg rasa hem
Chicago ergot to $ shop thri other day to solicit VW
Bow Wog Wm you bees is New Odeon
Case yella boos employed ben t was Wed. • Kw'
• Irria I wont so Teaks or haw aseimiag sad thhe
spirit pereadwi all. I sadonimad that Wow at. sistou
may tow is Vigils* sad everywhere Ilse* ; lea
iiki divine Ilse el mow stoseseve how Livirrpoei Isms to.
boosioisg gaffes haresegas ens, sod is • great Judson-
to peogis who will to essigners, sad I beases•
will pew wielL I Irish we bed • few swops, of servests,
es tiny esa resdity spa pod plasm GM good wagos'

A columr idea It tie brows seasarapties it
Bossism's's Pure Ti.. may be turned It.. the tart
that their mishears acclaim the larysteteeb el duty
paid tea I. Leadost, semprisiaryS eery sheieest
CV:rsad shave twelve theuaau s lust .1 uus.bsuss
ant Is eseatout workbag wisippesios -dr
Aar at seekers Horeleaaa's tees are ass
yes pseud simper ; bad the whole Warr
the ateeamer, es ell their imports
is aided yealtati lad eel& with the praise
petaled tilirrals, dim* 61ireeel aidlimielesd be ;
geed *ell se *heap Ma le there* Its
c It
ita.a&iarreariag bee b•al
thseetae• ashes ivorys.
* =it
NA Flareisesa k Os. Lades.
OM pore Imo, bee boa s reineasid prudes&
List Lisd AssiNg allyseteasd seit 11111111.0110.

Plassls Odom Poworegia for WWI Osit
Os odor asp Omits/
Fragt=s4, ali ilia
Obere-dessi. Dordidiblr, bplirestal
Awe rigs, ff lalkbry VON • . ii as dewy of
DOIIPSIL
TIMMY, UMW, flat ISM

(fr.