The Dorset County Express and Agricultural Gazette.
Dorchester, Dorset, England, 1867-10-22 00:00:00

BRIDOSS AND BUILDINGS..

The works at St Leonard • bridge had been oom-
•plctal. The committee had agreed to lease the shop
side of the County House to Mr. Ling for L'4s per
annum, the county retaining for the use of Her Majesty's
Justice. of Assise the main portion of the bowie,
Postsmiag also to make it useful to county ofScials for
Quarter Ses-ions, at a rent not yet settled. The soft-
mitt" had agreed to give Mr. Ling C2O a-year to take
charge and care of the county furniture, lire.., he. in
the mid hoes.. They regretted that the county had
oniP Jost got possession of the County House, which
had retarded the hagrovenienta, but they bad every
yeajou to believe all would be quite reedy before the
asaipea in March. An application had been made to
the county snIVOYOT top repair Ford bridge, but the com-
mittee did not consider the county was liable. The
ezpoodie,„,, or the quarter was COO. They requested
that Mr. W. C. Larabert be placed on the committee.
—Adopted. _

ODONTf AITLUIde.

The balance M band last qaarbst wee £2 ss. yd.; eeieeeet
dim for =intonation at Is. per bend from onions,
£1,434 141.; ditto, for out-twenty and pauper patienta,
£71165.; total. 1486..82 74.; expenditure, 82.1497.,
leaving • deficit of £3 la 54. The rate we. orderod
1.. per day. The unmet to be carried over to the
surplus sooount, being the balance of the payments for
non.ptuper and out-county patissta, go,, the weekly
rate, is E 457 2s. 74. Pacbeqea was drawn for PAW to
be paid over to the building and furnishing account,
leaving • balance of £147 Bs. sd. due to the Treasurer
or the building account. The number of patients in
the saylums from unions in the sounty is 160 melee,
131 females; total, 315. Ont-eounty patients 78 males.
r,9 (male.; total, 137. Noopaapera, 10 maim and 8
(tootle.; total, IS. Total in the two asylum, 248
tnale4, 2'22 (rendes ; total, 470.—Adopted.
POWs.

The committee report-eiti;* with reference to the
pollee station for Portland the reseeyauce of the load
from the War Nice had been executed, sod the eon.
aideration money (CZ) paid, as also bad the expenses
of the Messrs. Clattoo, vii., LS &a Bd. The building
was being proceeded with by the sontractor, Mr.
Oregon. of Doveliester. The receipts were
r. 1,981 2s. 4d, including a balm* last quarter of
LIN 7 I. VAL, cad after the orpeaditnre had been meg

there was • Wanes of £715 Ils. sa. The INCIIIIIIte tat
th. 'miming quarter was--asief Cmastable and form,
£1907 3 ld.; °minutest sheet, £lll4 188. 11d.; salaries,
£lB Hat instalment of loan, 4880; interest,
£88513.. 84.; bats, 1.1 la, td.; total, £3317 19a. The
euperannustiou fund ainonntiel to £4,592 15s. 84. pdosk),
, to which will be *Aided 874 145., received from men in
' the last quarter. They recommended • rate of one
• penny in Ilse pound, amounting to £35377.. 44. The
int' as to weights and measures left a balance
trc'ttsdosinity of CI lb. 44. : seven parsons had been
comoieted during the quarter.—Adopted.

"rayon.
Mr. J. J. Farquharson read this report The isw.
=lad quarter wen 13792 fla Th., and the rendete.
or a balance at last amnions of £1493 19a 44.,
were £5027 4a 114., Laving balance of £1234 it.. 44.
They recommended a rate of three farthings in the
pound, macerating to £2924 Ha &I—Adopted.

CHIC corausues wort.
This report showed that 187 poisons had been taken
Into custody, out of grid& 4i/ had been dim/urged, 124
summarily disposed of. and 14 committed for triaL
There was • decrease of 74 in the number of persons ap-
prehended, and also • dooms, .1 44 Is floss summarily
disposed of, as 00,33 pared with the corresponding quarter
last year. He recommended • yowl' alb:manor of £26
oat of the supereenuaties fund to P.C. B. Hopkins, in-
.

eapasitatertlsthi eirviim
TRIMS TO OOLONIL 001.
The Bun. W. H. B. Portman. M.P., said he
wished to make a motion, which be felt sure would be
..acreeptable to the whole of the magistrates of the
, and one that was due to Colonel Cox for the
illirt"paine he had taken to make the pollee force of
this county so amities as it I.—(applamie). H. begged
to move that the thanks of thin °curt be given to
Colonel Cos, foe his valuable and effective services to
the county of Dorset, during the time he has filled the
Mlles of Chief Constable— (epoinuse).
J. Flora, LE, mid he had great pleasure in
seconding the meta.. They all felt bow very valuable
Colonel Cox's servant had been to the scionty, sod were
very pony to lose him while he was still--as he might
say—in the prime of life; hat in retiring from office so
take up hie position as • twenty paha= they felt
sae that be would be valued and respected as he bad
been throughat the long larva' he bad performed to
the county of Dorest—(applause).
The Chairman said Colonel Cox had beard what the
the feeling of the Court was, and it em unnecamary to
pat the motten—(applasse). Hs hoped they would
have the advantage of Colonel Coo as • magistrate for •
great many years, and he mead be able to give most
valuable assistance to dis imeeeseor as Chief Constable.
He personally thanked Colonel Cox for the assistance be
had rendered him as chairman.
Celooel Cox, who spoke with emotion, said lie could
hardly express to them in words his feelings on that
occasion. on receiving the thanks of the Court. It was
au honour quite unexpected, and therefore he was rather
sa it were taken aback by it. fle assured them that it
afforded the greatest safidaation to him to have the
knowledge that on his retirement the Court considered
the duties of his office had been earried out to the
satisfaction of the magistrates of the county, and he
hoped also it had been done to the satisfaction
of the ratepayers generally— {applause). It had been
his et deavour so to sat Ms roughout—(applause).
He felt satisfied the magistrates would give to his
samesnor the same kind consideration ad assistance
they bad always afforded him during the period of his
office. In conclusion, he again thanked the Court
most heartily for their kind recognition of his molests—
(applause).
WANTIOOK AND CHANDIITOCC.
MX. J. thindry read the report of the Bridport Justices
in reference to the question of magisterial and police
saangetnents for the parishes al Wambrook and °hard-
tack, referred to them at the previous sessions. Four
plans were suggested to the Court. First, to matinee
to have the two parishes watched by one Dorset
constable, but to impress on the justices the necessity
of hearing all sues arising in them in Dorset, instead
of taking them into Somerset as is now frequently done
on amount of the distance from Bridport and
Bedminster ; and this would to a more monomial plan
than coy of the others. but was In their opinion
mpratisable. Sawed, to transfer these parishes to
Somerset for police purposes, provided Somerset would
take them, though from what had passed, it wasalieved
Somerset would not take them without being paid for
two constables, which would entail an additional
manor of £6O a year. and it was doubtful whether even
bat arrangement could be carried ont. Third, to con-
stitute a new petty sessional division, when it would be
necessary to build police station, and appoint a
ark, and that there should be five justices at
lost residing or usually sating in the new district.
Fourth. to hold petty aresions for general business
twelve times a year at Birdsmoregate, which would
osmiderably lessen the distance for the inhabitants of
ttose two and such other parithes as it might be con-
eiders& desirable to join with them. It was believed the
attendance of a sufficient number of justices Gould be
I ensued, and they were informed that a room for hold-
ing petty sessions could be had at the Inc for £4 &year.
A pollee station would be required for the resident). of
• constable and the detention of prisoners, the expense
of which would be about °SOO. An extra salary of
about a year would have to be paid the clerk
as Birdamoregate is eight miles from Bridpork
The result would be :—Clerk's salary, £35 ;
Interest at per gent on £5OO, east of
police station, £3l Si.; rent of petty sessions room,
£4; total, 260 ss. On the other side—rent from polies
constable, £6 10•; addiiionel face expected, CIO;
balatioa, 543 15e ; total, NO Is. It must, however, be
borne ie nsind that at the expiration of 30 years the
police station would have beers paid for by the 61 per
cent. interest charged annually, so that from that time
the additional cost to the county of this arrangement
would be only £l2 10s. per annum. Under the eir-
curnstanomi it was submitted that the fourth proposition
was the most desirable one for adoption, if it should be
considered advisable to make • change.
A conversation followed. The Chairman elicited
from Colonel Cox that be did not consider it right that
the pagept state of things should be allowed to con-
tinue, alt posed a failure of justice, and the Court,
upon that, negatived the first suggestion. His lordship
said the *panty of Somerset were unwilling to receive
the two parishes mosording to law, and so the second
suggestion was negatived; the third was rejected am
impracticable and expansive; and the fourth, which
was recommended by the Bridport magistrates, received
general approval, and the Chairman suggested that Mr.
Cundry should make the requisite motion at the
Epiphany sessions. Br. Ferrer said he understood the
arrangement to be proposed would not entail any extra
expense, and Hr. IL Williams asked if no other room
could be got for the potty sessions besides the public-
hooss. Mr. J. Oundry said he believed the £3OO for
building would provide for • room for the jostles' to
transact their Inunnen is, and for some other purposes,
and that would save an expense of £4 a year, and be
more convenient. The Chairman reminded them that
special session Manta would have to be transacted as
heretofore. Mr. J. Gandry gave the required notice
for next tension'.
TIN MILITIA STOW. _ _

Colonel Bingham moved tbat the sum of £4,500 voted
for building the Militia Stores, being insufficient to
complete the littinp, fencing, laying down the parade
with gravel and grass, and petting up pa fittings, the
further sum of LIMO be Fantod to Bash the Wort. He
explained that the original estimate was £6,000, but
Quarter Sessions cut off £1,500, which left £4,800, and
of that sum £41,344 we expended on the building alone,
leaving but £166 to do the works shove named, which
would quite require the £BOO he now moved for.
The -Chairman pointed out that the Court had no
power to this matter, and that if the signature of the
Lord Lieutenant and the Colonel of the regimee,t
was given, the Treasurer of theimunty, under the le&
section, would hove to pay the money.
Colonel Bingham then rolled attention to the insecurity
of the stores, through there being &ammo:iodation only
for the residence of three sergeants in the building. and
there was 900 stand of arms and the Mottling of the
whole regiment kept there.
The Chairman said that an applleation by the Lord
Lieutenant and Woad Bingham to the Secretory of
Slate would be exceedingly well resolved at the present
time, when coosideraMe interest was taken in the
security of such stores.
Colooel Bingham replied that the matter had been
represented to the Secretary of State several times, Bet
nothing had been does, and it seemed to be easaidered
• county affair. The added then dropped.
mum POLLING PLACES.

The Chalrotan—m—o-nd-th-s-sjpo- in-t-n;e-n-i of •eommithas
to revise the polling plasm under the 30 and 31 VI,
one. 102, sad. 34, and to report thereon at the ensuing
Epiphany Sessions, and that the linights of the Shire,
John Cloodden, Joseph Clandry, James John
Farquharson, Jon., and Henry Bynderoombe Bower,
Esquires, Leot.-Col. Steward, and llarwood S. Yeatman,
Beg., be smelt Cosantittem and that dm be • quorum.
--Carried.

cosmos' str.Aat es.

Mr. It. N. 11-0;;;;I, eoro-jer-lo.r Portlaud, having
made an application for an increase of salary, it was
resolved, on the motion of Hr. H. Williams, that •
ocinmaittee be appointed to investigate the salaries of all
coroners, °minty as well al tool, and to wander if any
and what alteration should be made in the amounts
allowed by • previous order of this Court, and to report
thereon at the gamin embus, and that the following
he snob committee: if. Williams, 0. W. Purer, C.J.
Parke, T. B. Bower. Yeatmart, 0. P. Mensal,
J. F. lealwasser, J. 011ndr7, and 8.. IL Bingham, &qrs.
—Carried.

c•rns PLAGO.L.

The Inepeotor.ooOcral reported that no cam of tattle
plague weaned in this smutty dose the ath Sept.,
1868.
The Chairman moved, under 30th and 31et Vie., cap.
125, see. 8, that from and after the 31st October next,
Captain &ninth &ewe be appointed PerM"Ont
inspect-it. under the Cottle Diseases 'prevention hot. He
added that Captain Brown had oremeeted to take the
ore whenever required.—Carried.
His lordship then moved that the *hole of the other
magistrates of the ootutty be aided to tb•exieting Cattle
Plague Committee, and be appointed by the Court its
executive committee, with fell powers to appoint • sub
committee er suboommittees, and to delegate to them
all or any of the powers of the executive committee.
Heretofore the beware had been carried on by holding
adjourned sessions, but that method was sumbrous and
required notices to be given. end If en. oleo. •
meeting could not be held till the appointed day. If the
motion was adopted, at the adjournment of the Court,
if it was their pleasure, he would propose that the
executive committee appoint the magistrates of the
',Total divisions the tub-committees for such divisions,
and instruct them in cam of any outbreak of cattle
plague, to give nonee to the Clerk of the Peace for the
seminating of the executive committee. The sub-com-
mittees would have all the powers the executive com-
mittee had in their respective divisions. —Carried.
The Chairman then called attention to the question
of juriedietion for cattle plague purposes in the boroughs
within this county, enterieg into the subject at con-
siderable kettle, but tho following letters will explain
the situation :

Privy Council °Wm, Held. X, 1887.
tot,—l b.c the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your
letter of the 16th hat • oruee tett h the (beet
of Qmiter Ireior, that rah •OpSl borough vvr
now a =prate Weal stelhority, b. to tott
your attention W artier 9, In re Oo6." d' oitia
of Auppi, w 67, by which the war wed therein ire
to have ate menee meaning as in the Cattle Mem* PreventJmi
AK, 110, and to the &Wallis*. of hotoligh lb. 2.4 isce
of UM Ad, as • phew subject to the wedge Clorpoesteste
AA, whir I. 006 imared to go erairr mei —ToomtiO.,
ClLAOritt Woman. To the an of the Petal he

From this it followed that all the boroughs except
Poole were ander the jeriediotion of the musty magus'
testes for agile plague peeress, and eating upon that
view, the Court on the 2e4 instant, Is reeponm to an
aPpliestioa by Sr, Ream attetioneer, directed that
application be made for Waage to the Privy Council
for the Dorchester A g ricultaral Repository.
Amordingly the Clerk of the Peace wrote to that effect,
and remised in reply the following letter :
Privy Coundl Office, Oct. 9, 1887.
ffir,-1 bons to Inform you that Dorvbs.serbdnga bomugh,
tree=ttion for • timbre for holding • oale of @Motel. at the
Urtcultural Repository, most he made M to.
Town Olork of Dorchester. I but to endow you use umewory
form, end when returned to this office, properly filled in, and
signed by him, it shall be rubmitted to the Lorin of the
Council.—Yours, Sc. , MAX Lenin WItLIOXS, inieretory.—To
the Clerk of the Pence for Dorset
In reply to this letter, the Clerk of the Pease
wrote to Dr. Alexander Williams, refining
him to the letter rmsived from lir. Wilmott
dated 30th September, by whack it was pointed
out that a "borough Is a place subject to the
illuniniPal Corporations Act mak* is NOT assessed
to the county ewe," and that, as the borough of Dor-
chester 4 assessed to the county mite, it comas, of course,
within the jurisdiction of the local authority of the
county. He concludes, "I presume, therefore, that as
Dorchester is not a borough within the definition
of the Cattle Diseases Promotion Act, 1866, you will at
once submit the application of the local authority of the
county to sise privy Council, and not require the form
you have sent to be filled upend signed by the Town
Clerk of Dorshester." No reply had been received to

Chat Misr.
TU. awkwardwas of the situation was commented
upon by** Chairman. Mr. Floyer, mad others. Mr.
Ferrer seggesisd it arose frost this being the long erica-
lion. and only inferior °dicers remaining to transact the
business. It was suggested that the Clerk of the Peace
should writ* to the Presi feet of the Council stating the
aircninstaassa, sad asking for advice, sod ultimately
this coarse was adopted.
The Court shortly after adjourned.
FIRST 00IIIIT.—(Before the Lord Pontius.)

This Cloud was opened at ten o'clock op Wednesday,
and after the nasal preliminaries, the grand jury were
sworn' with Mr. H. Gasp as foreman, and his lordship
delivered the charge.
At the summer Quarter Sueloos, said his lordship,
he suggested to the Greed Jury aie eras moves of regret
for the retirement of Colonel Cox front the offioe of
Chief Constable, the probability of their having a maim
arduous and anxious wieder. He saw in the metropolis
symptoms of a body of metier ruffian people, who,
be woe inclined to think, fizsodid,ll their nocuPetion in
London somewhat gone, spread themselves
throughout the country, as many years ego be recollected
they did, to the greet annoyance and Injury of the
counties io which they went. Then Isis obserration was
simply that of a man walking about London with his
eyes open; now, he was sorry to my, that his fore-
shadowing of evil had been somewhat mailed. They
were all aware of the Deem remoee taking place
in various parts of England—that prisoners who had
hitherto, when put into the custody of the law, been
held by the population through which they wage jamming
to be safe, became they were under the law, were no
longer in some please so safe as they used to be. For,
as they knew, a sergeant of police, doing his duty as •
good and loyal trebled, had been assassinated in a most
violent and abashing manner. thereby showing them
that the same respect for the officers of the law, which
bad hitherto existed so admirably in this emustrj, had,
by • set of ruffians—he mould call them by no other
none —been utterly defied. It had come to his know-
ledge that there was some apprehension that thus people
—call them by what name they pleased, but perhaps
be hsd bettor use the term most in vogue, via., Fenian
people, whether American, or Irish, or be they what
they might—were circelating themselves through this
kingdom for some purpose known best to themselves.
Therefore, it was necessary that the police of this
county should be as much on their guard even u the
police in Laneuhlre and if they found strangers
coming amongst Rs ;ley should be most vigilant to
ascertain whet was their purpose. But when be said
the polies must be vigilant, be would add that they
must be all vigilant too. They who were living in
remote parts of this county must not imagine they
were more safe because they were there than the
inhabitants of Weymouth might be. nay must
be so kind as to keep their eyes open during
the winter, and assist the police when they found
strangers moving about amongst them. In the calendar
they would observe there were people who said they
came from Staffers:tallies, and New 'York, and another
on ball committed from Shaftesbury, called himself a
native of the United States. Those people had come
amongst us. They might be but transient vagabonds,
moving from one part of the world to another f or plunder's
sake, or they might be some of thou people (the Fealties)
rent about the country. At all events it was a now
feature for them to be trying a man who said be came
from New York. Ile omild not help thinking it would
be their wish, as it would be their duty, to assist the
polies in being most vigilant through the coming
winter. He trusted that if such events as had occurred
In London and Manchester should become frequent,
the law would be strengthened, and that we should be
as mash cared for in Great Britain as they already
were in Ireland in this matter. He thought it
well to mention this subject publicly because be knew
It we. no Idle talk, but that there was reason to think
that thus people were spreading themselves more
than was wholesome in this *minty. His lord-
ship then observed there were but few alterations in
the criminal law during the last 111111.400, which
affected them. He directed their attention to
the 35th statute, which provides for the payment
ot • defendaat's vitamins I. swain cases; and
the 121st statute, by which a carter who drives with
mina attached to all his horses is at liberty so
to drive, provided be does not sit upon the shafts
- if be does sit upon the shafts he is tabs punished
as men have hitherto been punished for driving
without reins the Vaccination Ant, which ponies into
operation on the let January next, and hit lordabie
said it was a very stringent enactment, to which
their attention would be called as Boards of Guardian.,
and it would be required to be administered with
the greatest discretion. He then referred to the
action taken by the Court on Tuesday touching the
cattle plague, and to a doubt that exists u
to whether • Derma for removing rattle more
than 500 yards, which may be given for 14 days, ran
be used inure than once. His lordship announced
the election of Captain Amyatt Brown as Chief
Constable, and asked them and the county to render
him their assistance. The Court, he further told
them, had had groat pleasure in thanking Colonel
Con for the great and valuable torsions' he had
performer, to the county, and he had no doubt it would
be agreeable to him (the Colonel) if they marked their
appreciation of his serviette by such an expression of their
feelings as they might think fit, for nothing could
be so gratifjing to a public servant as to know
that he took with him into his retirement that
good feeling which was best testified in the manner
they knew how to do it. In conclusion, be said he
mast remind them that we were somewhat in a
state of transition, and it behoved all clears to try
and do the beet they could to help ugh Other.
There was no doubt in this county great geed ferdiais
xistlng amongst all degrees of men one towards another,
but in days of transition, it was above all thing, most
insportant that the, should strive more than they had
hitherto done to do the best they could to make their
neighbours happy and comfortable, and good men.
. NO DILL.
The grand jury ignored the bill against Stephen
Bellaway, 22, labourer, indicted for attempting an un-
natural offence at Comment*
The grand jury ignored the bill sisinet Jobe Waltere,
78, labourer, charged with attempting to kill himself by
cutting his throat with • knife, at Sutton Points, Sept. 12.
HIGHWAT INDIOTNINN•6I
'' • • ' •

affected

The growl jury sgoorecialaiTinila intt the inhabi-
tante of Whitchareh esnonicesum endlf &Albedo& for
ultimata, ocessioned j, he non-sepals of the highways.
VIZ GRAND .11'Ilf AND OOLONIL

Mr. R. o;nge, the foie'nlairei iiie—fr—an—diu—ty, mid he
was requested, on behalf of the grand ury, to express to
the Court their verse of the high services rendered to
the county by Colonel Cox, during the time be bed held
the °Mee of Chief Constable of Dorset, especially in
regard to the restrictions of the Privy Council as to the
settle plague, and in every other matter in which he
had been occupied since he bedtime the Chief Constable
of this county.
Mr. Floyer mid the Court would have greet pleasure
in making known their presentation to Colonel
Cox, and ha fait etre that the Colonel would feel
It to be an honour most Bettering end gratifying
to Ms feelings that die gentlemen of the grad jury.
representing es they did a easy large and induential
bode in this emultr, should hats been pleased on this
public occasion to *rpm their high approbation of his
oonduet end his eMeieneyorlo=tbe long tmdad ha
had held the °Moe al Chid e of this county.
The grand try having completed their duties, were
thanked for their services and discharged.
APPEAL AGAINST • HIGHWAY IATL

Thome: Irtassey-
waywarden of Budge Braddock, respondent Mr.
Collins and Mr. Albert Banks@ for the appellant;
Mr. W. ?foam and Mr. 11. Banks@ for the
responds:de. This was ma appeal against a
highway rata of 44. in the pound, made
on July 13th, 1887. for that part
of the parish of Bartoa Ekadstook, without the
borough of Bridpmt. The _Omni confirmed the tete
subject to • speethl Mae All the fasts that weld be, to
be agreed Mien by the Wanda ca both sidle- (Mr_
Jolliffe for the appalled. and Mt Lea& for the
respondent). All disputed feats to be leN to
Mr. Furor, to sambas widen" with fall
owers of arbitration. All proceedings spawn Major
Huey to be stopped. Submission to arbitration to be
made, if necessary, • roe of Court AU costs of .Antra.
lion to follow the event. Cods of appeal to await the
decision of the Court above.
M 121.1. •0111111117 A BAJITAIDI

AlexansTe;l:ZsO,"^nro 14;n7h1:17.;7 107-sCeib /kr
ward, nepondent. kir* W.
W Ffooks and Mr. Collin@
for the apellant, end Mr. Pole for the respondent.
This was s:pipail eland an order made id the
Sturminster sessions on the 13th July
upon the as the pettily* father of •
eiele illegitimate child of which the respondent had been
lately delivered, for the payment of the usual weekly
allowance. The order was quashed.
ALLEGICD ZORIIIIT gPORDINOTOW.
Ems", Dodd, 25, and Falsaboth Johnson, 19, " un-
fortunates," were indicted for dealing Et 10a., end •
shirt and handkerchief, belonging to Sipiin. Lao.
at a bow.ln Fording-ton, Sept. 101.11. They witit NWOJ
not guilty, awl acquitted.
ATTIMPTID Knows AT 1921011N0T.
Elisabeth Ann Childs, 20, pleaded guilty to attempting
to kill herself, by cutting her throat with • razor, at
Evershot, lit Oct., sad was sentenced to one month.,
hard laboar.

HTIALHIG A WATCH AT HHATTIRBVILT.
Elizabeth Stone, 19, W. charged with stealing, and in
another 'mint with realising, a silver watch, the pro-
perty of William Weloh, of Ellieflesbury. She was found
=rol receiving. sad sontowted to two months' hard

Wl= EISALLIG AT lIKAPITINCIST.

Henry Lash Wheeler, ehargsd with stealing wine
end oil= liquors tress William Hoary Moyle, of Shaf-
tesbury, pleaded (silty. In consideration of his precious
good obarnot.r prisoner wu dieeharpd o hie own ro•
cossimummos to 'ppm whoa esliod no.