Date: 1893
Dewsbury, about six miles distant (twelve by rail), and Batley are the great centres of the shoddy manufacture. "  Shoddy " is the name given to old woollen rags, which are torn into fragments by machines called " devils," spun into yarn, and woven again into cloth.  Rags are brought from all parts of Europe, and after undergoing the transformation of the shoddy mills, are sent forth to do service as new fabric.