bibrahim/traindata huggingface dataset:
Susan Gardiner, Senior administrative officer
Ph: +1.709.864.4790
Em: susang@mun.ca
Communications
Susan White, Communications advisor
Ph: +1.709.864.2616
Em: susanwhite@mun.ca
Gardiner Centre
Emera Innovation Exchange, Signal Hill Campus
Suite 1014, 100 Signal Hill Road, St. John’s A1A 1B3
General inquiries
Ph: +1.709.864.7977
Em: gardinercentre@mun.ca
Training inquiries
Melissa Kelly, Professional development training advisor
Ph: +1.709.864.8883
Em: mkkelly@mun.ca
Custom team training solutions
Susan Arscott, Custom training program developer
Ph: +1.709.864.3596
Em: sarscott@mun.ca
**ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE**  
- General Inquiries: CSF 1204, 709-864-2707  
  Email: engr.ece[at]mun.ca  

**Sarah Mansour, Intermediate Secretary**  
- Location: CSF1204  
- Phone: 709-864-8177  
- Email: smansour[at]mun.ca  

**Pam Reid, Intermediate Secretary**  
- Location: CSF1204  
- Phone: 709-864-2049  
- Email: preid[at]mun.ca  

**PROFESSORS**  
- Lihong Zhang, Head, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF1204B  
  Phone: 709-864-4638  
  Email: lzhang[at]mun.ca  

- Vlastimil Masek, Deputy Head P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF1204C  
  Phone: 709-864-8969  
  Email: masek[at]mun.ca  

- Cheng Li, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF1204B  
  Phone: 709-864-8972  
  Email: licheng[at]mun.ca  

- Jonathan Anderson, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF4123  
  Phone: 709-864-2715  
  Email: jonathan.anderson[at]mun.ca  

- Stephen Czarnuch, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF4122  
  Phone: 709-864-8767  
  Email: sczarnuch[at]mun.ca  

- Octavia A. Dobre, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF4113  
  Phone: 709-864-4045  
  Email: odobre[at]mun.ca  

- Glyn George  
  Location: CSF4120  
  Phone: 709-864-8946  
  Email: glyn[at]mun.ca  

- Ray Gosine, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF4115  
  Phone: 709-864-4791  
  Email: rgosine[at]mun.ca  

- Weimin Huang, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF5113  
  Phone: 709-864-8937  
  Email: weimin[at]mun.ca  

- M. Tariq Iqbal, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF3122  
  Phone: 709-864-8934  
  Email: tariq[at]mun.ca  

- Mohsin Jamil, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF3124  
  Phone: 709-864-2751  
  Email: mjamil[at]mun.ca
- Ashraf Ali Khan  
  Location: CSF3121  
  Phone: 709-864-2927  
  Email: ashrafak[at]mun.ca  

- Theodore S. Norvell, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF4117  
  Phone: 709-864-8962  
  Email: theo[at]mun.ca  

- Siu O'Young, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF3125  
  Phone: 709-864-8345  
  Email: oyoung[at]mun.ca  

- Dennis K. Peters, Interm Associate Vice President (Academic), P.Eng.  
  Location: EN 4019B  
  Phone: 709-864-8246  
  Email: dpeters[at]mun.ca  

- Sarah Power, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF4126  
  Phone: 709-864-2742  
  Email: sd.power[at]mun.ca  

- Reza Shahidi  
  Location: CSF3123  
  Phone: 709-864-2617  
  Email: rshahidi[at]mun.ca  

- Andrew Vardy, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF4128  
  Phone: 709-864-4521  
  Email: av[at]mun.ca  

- Thumeera Ruwansiri Wanasingihe Arachchigie  
  Location: CSF3114  
  Phone: 709-864-3154  
  Email: thumeerawa[at]mun.ca  

**CROSS-APPOINTMENTS**  

**PER-COURSE INSTRUCTORS**  
- Yuhui Song  
  Email: yuhuis[at]mun.ca  

- Bear Chen  
  Email: bearc[at]mun.ca  

- Ibrahim Al-Nahhal  
  Location: CSF4111  
  Email: ioalnahhal[at]mun.ca  

- Javad Kamyabi  
  Email: jkamyabi[at]mun.ca  

- Ebrahim Karami  
  Location: CSF2113  
  Phone: 709-2191-633  
  Email: ekarami[at]mun.ca  

- Xiaohang Zhao  
  Email: Xiaohang[at]mun.ca  

**RESEARCH PROJECT ENGINEERS/OTHER**  
- Nadine Leduc  
  Location: CSF3104  
  Phone: 613-581-2911  
  Email: naleduc[at]mun.ca  

- Yuzhi Zhang  

- Didula Tharuka Dissanayaka  
  Email: ddissanayaka[at]mun.ca
**POST-DOCTORAL FELLOWS**  
- Ahmed Abdelaziz B Elbanna  
  Location: CSF4111  
  Email: aaelbanna[at]mun.ca  

- Ibrahiim Osama Alnahhal  
  Location: CSF4111  
  Email: ioalnahhal[at]mun.ca  

- Waddah Saif  
  Location: CSF 4111  
  Email: wsmsaif[at]mun.ca  

- Arastoo Bozorgi  
  Location: CSF4101  
  Email: ab1502[at]mun.ca  

- Galagedarage Don Mihiran  
  Email: gdmpatjmikea[at]mun.ca  

**PROFESSORS EMERITI**  
- G. Ross Peters, P.Eng.  
  Email: gpeters[at]mun.ca  

- Eric W. Gill, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF5112  
  Phone: 709-864-8922  
  Email: ewgill[at]mun.ca  

- Ramachandran Venkatesan  
  Location: CSF4116  
  Phone: 709-864-7962  
  Email: venky[at]mun.ca  

- John E. Quaicoe, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF4114  
  Phone: 709-864-4828  
  Email: jquaicoe[at]mun.ca  

**ADJUNCT PROFESSORS**  
- Oktay Ureten  
  Phone: 613-288-5510  
  Email: Oktay.Ureten[at]allenvanguard.com  

- Mohamed Shehata  
  Email: mshehata[at]mun.ca  

- Kevin Murrant  
  Phone: 709-728-1042  
  Email: kevin.murrant[at]gmail.com  

- Thumeera Ruwansiri

 Wanasingihe Arachchigie  
  Location: CSF3114  
  Phone: 709-864-8952  
  Email: thumeerawa[at]mun.ca  

- Mohsin Jamil, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF3124  
  Phone: 709-864-2751  
  Email: mjamil[at]mun.ca  

- Mohamed Hossam Ahmed, P.Eng.  
  Email: mhahmed[at]mun.ca  

- Reza Shahidi  
  Location: CSF3123  
  Phone: 709-864-2617  
  Email: rshahidi[at]mun.ca  

**RETIRED PROFESSORS**  
- Michael Bruce Lockhart  
  Email: michael.brucelockhart[at]gmail.com
- Ramachandran (Venky) Venkatesan, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF4116  
  Phone: 709-864-7962  
  Email: venky[at]mun.ca  

- John E. Quaicoe, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF4114  
  Phone: 709-864-4828  
  Email: jquaicoe[at]mun.ca  

- Eric W. Gill, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF5112  
  Phone: 709-864-8922  
  Email: ewgill[at]mun.ca  

- Benjamin Jeyasurya  
  Email: Jeyas[at]mun.ca  

- Howard Heys, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF4125  
  Phone: 709-864-2514  
  Email: hheys[at]mun.ca  

- Cecilia Moloney  
  Location: CSF4121  
  Phone: 709-864-8961  
  Email: cmoloney[at]mun.ca  

**Honorary Research Professors**  
- Ramachandran (Venky) Venkatesan, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF4116  
  Phone: 709-864-7962  
  Email: venky[at]mun.ca  

- John E. Quaicoe, P.Eng.  
  Location: CSF4114  
  Phone: 709-864-4828  
  Email: jquaicoe[at]mun.ca  

**LABORATORIES**  
- Greg O'Leary, Lab Technologist  
  Location: CSF3104  
  Phone: 709-864-8926  
  Email: olearyg[at]mun.ca  

- Brian Pretty, Lab Technologist  
  Location: CSF3104  
  Phone: 709-864-4351  
  Email: apretty[at]mun.ca
11.9 Mathematics and Statistics
www.mun.ca/math
The following undergraduate programs are available in the Department:
Applied Mathematics and Chemistry Joint Honours (B.Sc. only)
Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Joint Major (B.Sc. only)
Applied Mathematics and Economics Joint Major (B.Sc. only)
Applied Mathematics and Physics Joint Honours (B.Sc. only)
Applied Mathematics and Physics Joint Major (B.Sc. only)
Biology and Statistics Joint Honours (B.Sc. only)
Computer Science and Pure Mathematics Joint Honours (B.Sc. only)
Computer Science and Pure Mathematics Joint Major (B.Sc. only)
Computer Science and Statistics Joint Honours (B.Sc. only)
Computer Science and Statistics Joint Major (B.Sc. only)
Economics and Pure Mathematics Joint Major (B.Sc. only)
Economics and Statistics Joint Major (B.Sc. only)
Economics (Co-operative) and Statistics Joint Major (B.Sc. only)
Honours in Applied Mathematics (B.Sc. only)
Honours in Pure Mathematics
Honours in Statistics
Major in Applied Mathematics (B.Sc. only)
Major in Pure Mathematics
Major in Statistics
Minor in Mathematics
Minor in Statistics
Pure Mathematics and Statistics Joint Honours (B.Sc. only)
Details of Joint Major and Joint Honours programs are given under Joint Program Regulations.
Mathematics and Statistics course descriptions are found at the end of the Faculty of Science section under Course Descriptions, Mathematics and Statistics.

11.9.1 Regulations
At most 9 credit hours in Mathematics will be given for courses successfully completed from the following list subject to normal credit restrictions: Mathematics 1000, 1005, 1031, 1050, 1051, 1052, 1053, the former 1080, the former 1081, 1090, 109A/B, the former 1150 and 1151.
Students who have already obtained 6 or more credit hours in Mathematics or Statistics courses numbered 2000 or above should not register for Mathematics 1050 or Mathematics 1051 and cannot receive credit for either course.
Students with credits in Mathematics or Statistics not listed in this Calendar must consult the Department for equivalency before taking any course listed under Course Descriptions, Mathematics and Statistics.
Placement in Mathematics 1000, 1005, 1050, 1051, 1090, and 109A/B, shall be determined by the Department of Mathematics and Statistics on the basis of the student’s score on the Mathematics Placement Test (MPT), SAT Subject Test in Mathematics Level 1, or other acceptable criteria-based test.
11.9.2 Faculty Advisors
Normally, the Program Officer will be the advisor for each student who has undertaken a major in Applied or Pure Mathematics, and the Deputy Head (Statistics) will be the advisor for any student involved in a major in Statistics. Students should consult with their advisor at least once each semester to ensure that their choice of courses is appropriate.
Note:
The Department of Mathematics and Statistics will endeavour to give appropriate advice to students registered in its programs. However, the Department points out that it is the responsibility of the student to see that the student's academic program meets the University's Regulations in all respects. Students are referred to the University Regulations (Undergraduate), Registration, Student Responsibility. The Department accepts no responsibility for any matter arising from an inappropriate and/or improperly recorded registration.
 

11.9.3 Course Numbering System
The subject area of all courses offered by the Department of Mathematics and Statistics is identified by the second digit of the course number:

Second Digit
0 – Common Core Mathematics courses
1 – Applied Mathematics courses
2 – Applied Mathematics and Pure Mathematics courses
3 – Pure Mathematics courses
4 – Pure Mathematics and Statistics courses
5 – Statistics courses

 
Unless otherwise specified, where a regulation makes reference to Mathematics courses, this shall include courses in any of the categories listed above.
Where a regulation makes reference to Applied Mathematics courses, this shall include all courses with second digit 1 or 2. Where a regulation makes reference to Pure Mathematics courses, this shall include all courses with second digit 2, 3 or 4. Where a regulation makes reference to Statistics courses, this shall include all courses with second digit 4 or 5.
 

11.9.4 Major in Applied Mathematics (B.Sc. Only)
As a component of the Degree Regulations for the General Degree of Bachelor of Science, a student shall successfully complete the following requirements:
Mathematics 1000, 1001, 2000, 2050, 2051, 2260, 2320, 3000, 3001, 3100, 3132, 3161, 3202, 4160, 4190.
Three credit hours in courses numbered 3000 or higher that are offered by the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, excluding the former Mathematics 3330.
A computing course, early in your program. Computer Science 1510 is highly recommended.
A designated technical writing course offered by a Science department. Mathematics 2130 is recommended. The technical writing course is prerequisite to some 3000-level courses.
Physics 1050 (or 1020) and 1051.
A statistics course. Statistics 2410 or 3410 is recommended.
11.9.5 Major in Pure Mathematics
As a component of the Degree Regulations for the General Degree of Bachelor of Science or the Degree Regulations for the General Degree of Bachelor of Arts, as appropriate, a student shall successfully complete the following requirements:
Mathematics 1000, 1001, 2000, 2050, 2051, 2320, 3000, 3001, 3320.
One of Mathematics 2260, 3202, 3210.
One of Mathematics 3331, 3370.
Twelve further credit hours in Pure Mathematics courses numbered 3000 or higher, excluding the former Mathematics 3260 and 3330, at least 6 credit hours of which must be in courses numbered 4000 or higher.
A computing course. Computer Science 1510 is recommended.
A designated technical writing course offered by a Science department. Mathematics 2130 is recommended.
A statistics course. Statistics 2410 or 3410 is recommended.
 

11.9.6 Major in Statistics
As a component of the Degree Regulations for the General Degree of Bachelor of Science or the Degree Regulations for the General Degree of Bachelor of Arts, as appropriate, a student shall successfully complete the following requirements:
Mathematics 1000, 1001, 2000, 2050, 2051, Statistics 2410 or 3410, 2560, 3411, 3520, 3521, 4530.
Statistics 2500 or 2550. Statistics 2550 is recommended.
Nine further credit hours in Statistics courses numbered 3000 or higher, at least 6 credit hours of which must be in courses numbered 4000 or higher excluding Statistics 4581.
A computing course. Computer Science 1510 is recommended.
Mathematics 2320, 3000 and 3001 are recommended.
11.9.7 Honours in Applied Mathematics (B.Sc. Only)
See Degree Regulations for the Honours Degree of Bachelor of Science. A student shall successfully complete the following requirements:
Mathematics 1000, 1001, 2000, 2050, 2051, 2130, 2260, 2320, 3000, 3001, 3100, 3132, 3161, 3202, 3210, 4160, 4180, 4190, 419A/B.
At least one of Mathematics 4162 or 4170.
Statistics 2410 or 3410.
Nine further credit hours in courses numbered 3000 or higher that are offered by the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, excluding the former Mathematics 3330, at least 3 of which must be in courses numbered 4000 or higher.
A computing course early in the program is required. Computer Science 1510 is recommended.
Physics 1050 (or 1020), 1051, 2820, 3220.
 

11.9.8 Honours in Pure Mathematics
See Degree Regulations for the Honours Degree of Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts (Honours) Degree Regulations (as appropriate). A student shall successfully complete the following requirements:
Mathematics 1000, 1001, 2000, 2050, 2051, 2130, 2260, 2320, 3000, 3001, 3202, 3210, 3300, 3320, 3331, 4300, 4310, 439A/B, Statistics 2410 or 3410.
Either Mathematics 3340 or 3370.
Either Mathematics 4000 or 4001.
Either Mathematics 4320 or 4321.
Twelve further credit hours in Pure Mathematics courses numbered 3000 or higher, excluding the former Mathematics 3330, at least 9 credit hours of which must be in courses numbered 4000 or higher.
A computing course early in the program is required. Computer Science 1510 is recommended.
UL: At most 9 credit hours in Mathematics will be given for courses successfully completed from the following list subject to normal credit restrictions: Mathematics 1000, 1031, 1050, 1051, 1052, 1053, the former 1080, the former 1081, 1090, 109A/B, the former 1150 and 1151. Students who have already obtained 6 or more credit hours in Mathematics or Statistics courses numbered 2000 or above should not register for this course, and cannot receive credit for it.
 
MATH 1051 Finite Mathematics II
covers topics which include elementary matrices, linear programming, elementary number theory, mathematical systems, and geometry.
CR: MATH 1052 and MATH 1053
LC: 4
PR: a combination of placement test and high school mathematics scores acceptable to the department or the former MATH 103F
UL: At most 9 credit hours in Mathematics will be given for courses successfully completed from the following list subject to normal credit restrictions: Mathematics 1000, 1031, 1050, 1051, 1052, 1053, the former 1080, the former 1081, 1090, 109A/B, the former 1150 and 1151. Students who have already obtained 6 or more credit hours in Mathematics or Statistics courses numbered 2000 or above should not register for this course, and cannot receive credit for it.
 
MATH 1090 Algebra and Trigonometry
provides students with the essential prerequisite elements for the study of an introductory course in calculus. Topics include algebra, functions and their graphs, exponential and logarithmic functions, trigonometry, polynomials, and rational functions.
CR: if previously successfully completed or currently registered for MATH 1000, 1001, 109A/B, the former 1080, or the former 1081
LC: 4
PR: a combination of placement test and high school Mathematics scores acceptable to the Department, or the former MATH 103F
UL: at most 9 credit hours in Mathematics will be given for courses successfully completed from the following list subject to normal credit restrictions: Mathematics 1000, 1031, 1050, 1051, the former 1080, the former 1081, 1090, 109A/B, the former 1150 and 1151
 
MATH 109A and 109B Introductory Algebra and Trigonometry
is a two-semester course which provides students with the essential prerequisite elements for the study of an introductory course in calculus, at a slower pace than MATH 1090. Topics include algebra, functions and their graphs, exponential and logarithmic functions, trigonometry, polynomials, and rational functions.
CR: if previously successfully completed or currently registered for MATH 1000, 1001, 1090, the former 1080, or the former 1081
LC: 4
PR: a combination of placement test and high school Mathematics scores acceptable to the Department
 
MATH 2000 Calculus III
is an introduction to infinite sequences and series, and to the differential and integral calculus of multivariate functions. Topics include tests for the convergence of infinite series, power series, Taylor and Maclaurin series, complex numbers including Euler's formula, partial differentiation, and double integrals in Cartesian and polar coordinates.
PR: MATH 1001
 
MATH 2050 Linear Algebra I
includes the topics: Euclidean n-space, vector operations in 2- and 3-space, complex numbers, linear transformations on n-space, matrices, determinants, and systems of linear equations.
PR: A combination of placement test and high school Mathematics scores acceptable to the Department or 3 credit hours in first year Mathematics courses
 
MATH 2051 Linear Algebra II
includes the topics: real and complex vector spaces, basis, dimension, change of basis, eigenvectors, inner products, and diagonalization of Hermitian matrices.
PR: MATH 1000 and 2050
 
MATH 2075 Introduction to the History of Mathematics
- inactive course.
 
MATH 2090 Mathematics of Finance
covers the topics: simple and compound interest and discount, forces of interest and discount, equations of value, annuities and perpetuities, amortization schedules and sinking funds, bonds and other securities, contingent payments.
PR: MATH 1001
 
MATH 2091 Introduction to Actuarial Mathematics
- inactive course.
 
MATH 2130 Technical Writing in Mathematics
is a project oriented course combining mathematical investigation and technical writing. By using computer programming, graphical and typesetting tools, students will explore mathematical concepts and will produce technical reports of professional quality. The latter will combine elements of writing and graphics to convey technical ideas in a clear and concise manner.
PR: admission to Applied or Pure Mathematics major and MATH 1001 and (Computer Science 1510 or 1001 or 2001, or Engineering 1020; or permission of the Head of Department)
 
MATH 2260 Ordinary Differential Equations I
introduces first and second order differential equations, systems of first order differential equations and Laplace transforms. These will be studied with both analytic techniques as well as using a computer algebra system to generate symbolic and numerical solutions. Applications include oscillatory motion and population and epidemic models.
CR: the former MATH 3260
PR: MATH 2000
 
MATH 2320 Discrete Mathematics
PR: MATH 2000
 
MATH 2320 Discrete Mathematics
covers basic concepts of mathematical reasoning: logic and quantifiers, methods of proof, sets and set operations, functions and relations, equivalence relations and partial orders, countable and uncountable sets. These concepts will be illustrated through the congruence and divisibility of integers, induction and recursion, principles of counting, permutations and combinations, the Binomial Theorem, and elementary probability.
CR: the former Computer Science 2740, Electrical and Computer Engineering 4110, the former Engineering 3422, the former Engineering 4424
PR: MATH 1001 or 2050
 
MATH 2330 Euclidean Geometry
is an introduction to Euclidean geometry of the plane. It covers the geometry of triangles and circles, including results such as the Euler line, the nine-point circle and Ceva’s theorem. It also includes straight-edge and compass constructions, isometries of the plane, the three reflections theorem, and inversions on circles.
CR: the former MATH 3330
PR: MATH 2051 or 2320
 
MATH 3000 Real Analysis I
covers the structure of the real numbers, sequences and limits, compactness, continuity, uniform continuity, differentiation, and the Mean Value Theorem.
CR: the former MATH 2001
LH: 1.5
PR: MATH 2000 and 2320
 
MATH 3001 Real Analysis II
examines Infinite series of constants, sequences and series of functions, uniform convergence and its consequences, power series, Taylor series, Weierstrass Approximation Theorem.
CR: the former MATH 3201
LH: 1
PR: MATH 3000
 
MATH 3100 Introduction to Dynamical Systems
examines flows, stability, phase plane analysis, limit cycles, bifurcations, chaos, attractors, maps, fractals. Applications throughout.
CR: the former AMAT 3190
PR: MATH 2260 (or the former MATH 3260)
 
MATH 3111 Applied Complex Analysis
examines mapping by elementary functions, conformal mapping, applications of conformal mapping, Schwartz-Christoffel transformation, Poisson integral formula, poles and zeros, Laplace transforms and stability of systems, analytic continuation.
PR: MATH 3210
 
MATH 3132 Numerical Analysis I
includes a discussion of round-off error, the solution of linear systems, iterative methods for nonlinear equations, interpolation and polynomial approximation, least squares approximation, fast Fourier transform, numerical differentiation and integration, and numerical methods for initial value problems.
CR: Computer Science 3731
LH: 1.5
CR: Computer Science 3731
LH: 1.5
PR: MATH 2000, MATH 2050, and a computing course (Computer Science 1510 is recommended)
 
MATH 3161 Ordinary Differential Equations II
examines power series solutions, method of Frobenius, Bessel functions, Legendre polynomials and others from classical Physics, systems of linear first order equations, fundamental matrix solution, existence and uniqueness of solutions, and advanced topics in ordinary differential equations.
PR: MATH 2260 (or the former MATH 3260) and 3202
 
MATH 3202 Vector Calculus
deals with functions of several variables, Lagrange multipliers, vector valued functions, directional derivatives, gradient, divergence, curl, transformations, Jacobians, inverse and implicit function theorems, multiple integration including change of variables using polar, cylindrical and spherical co-ordinates, Green's theorem, Stokes' theorem, divergence theorem, line integrals, arc length.
CR: Physics 3810
PR: MATH 2000 and 2050
 
MATH 3210 Introduction to Complex Analysis
examines complex numbers, analytic functions of a complex variable, differentiation of complex functions and the Cauchy-Riemann equations, complex integration, Cauchy's theorem, Taylor and Laurent series, residue theory and applications.
PR: MATH 3000
 
MATH 3240 Applied Graph Theory
examines algorithms and complexity, definitions and basic properties of graphs, Eulerian and Hamiltonian chains, shortest path problems, graph colouring, planarity, trees, network flows, with emphasis on applications including scheduling problems, tournaments, and facilities design.
CR: the former Computer Science 2741
PR: MATH 2320
 
MATH 3300 Set Theory
is an introduction to Mathematical Logic, functions, equivalence relations, equipotence of sets, finite and infinite sets, countable and uncountable sets, Cantor's Theorem, Schroeder-Bernstein Theorem, ordered sets, introduction to cardinal and ordinal numbers, logical paradoxes, the axiom of choice.
PR: MATH 2320
 
MATH 3303 Introductory Geometric Topology
covers graphs and the four colour problem, orientable and non-orientable surfaces, triangulation, Euler characteristic, classification and colouring of compact surfaces, basic point-set topology, the fundamental group, including the fundamental groups of surfaces, knots, and the Wirtinger presentation of the knot group.
PR: MATH 2320
 
MATH 3320 Abstract Algebra