bibrahim/traindata huggingface dataset:
At least 9 credit hours in courses from Biochemistry 4002, 4101, 4103, 4104, 4105, 4200, 4201, 4230, 4231, 4232-4239.

Six additional credit hours chosen from: Medicine 310A/B, Biochemistry 2600, Biology 2060, 3050, Chemistry 4201, 4701 or Biochemistry courses at the 3000 or 4000 level.

Chemistry 2301 or Physics 2053, Chemistry 2400, 2401.

One of Chemistry 2100, Environmental Sciences 3210.

A sufficient number of elective courses to bring the total Science courses up to at least 78 credit hours and the degree total up to 120 credit hours.

**Honors Degree in Biochemistry**
-Required Courses: 
Six credit hours in Critical Reading and Writing (CRW) courses, including at least 3 credit hours in English courses.

Biology 1001 and 1002; Mathematics 1001; Physics 1050 (or 1020), 1051 (or 1021); Chemistry 1050, 1051 (or Chemistry 1200 and 1001).

Biochemistry 2200 (or 2100), 2201, 2901, 3105, 3108, 3206, 3207, 3906, 3907, 4102, 499A, 499B, Medicine 310A/B and either Biochemistry 4210 or 4211.

Nine credit hours in courses from Biochemistry 4002, 4101, 4103, 4104, 4105, 4200, 4201, 4230, 4231, 4232-4239.

At least 6 credit hours chosen from Biochemistry 2600, Biology 3050, Chemistry 4201, 4701 or Biochemistry courses at the 3000 or 4000 level.

Chemistry 2301 or Physics 2053, Chemistry 2400, 2401.

One of Chemistry 2100, Environmental Sciences 3210.

Statistics 2550 or equivalent.

A sufficient number of elective courses to bring the total for the degree up to 120 credit hours.

-Requirements:
Average above 75%

**Minor in Biochemistry**
-Required Courses:
Six credit hours in Critical Reading and Writing (CRW) courses, including at least 3 credit hours in English courses.

Biology 1001 and 1002; Mathematics 1000, Physics 1020 and 1021 (or Physics 1050 and 1051); Chemistry 1050, 1051 (or Chemistry 1200 and 1001).
Biochemistry 2005, 2200 (or 2100), 2201, 2600, 2901, 3203, 3206, 3906, 4300, 4301, Medicine 310A/B.

Six credit hours in courses from Biochemistry 3052, 3108, 3207, 3402, 3600, 3907, 4002, 4105, 4200, 4230, 4231, 4240, 4241-4249, Biology 3050.

Chemistry 2400.

Statistics 2550 or equivalent.

A sufficient number of elective courses to bring the total Science courses up to at least 78 credit hours and the total for the degree up 120 credit hours.
**Honors Degree in Nutrition**
-Required Courses:
Six credit hours in Critical Reading and Writing (CRW) courses, including at least 3 credit hours in English courses.

Biology 1001 and 1002; Mathematics 1000, Physics 1020 (or 1050) and 1021 (or 1051); Chemistry 1050, 1051 (or Chemistry 1200 and 1001).

Biochemistry 2005, 2200 (or 2100), 2201, 2600, 2901, 3203, 3206, 3207, 3906, 4300, 4301, 4502, 499A, 499B, Medicine 310A/B.

Nine additional credit hours chosen from Biochemistry 3052, 3108, 3402, 3600, 3907, 4002, 4105, 4200, 4201, 4230, 4231, 4240, 4241-4249, Biology 3050.

Chemistry 2400

Statistics 2550

-Requirements:
Average above 75%


**Course Title:** BIOC 1430 Biochemistry for Nurses

**Course Information:** An introduction to the chemistry and structure-function relationships of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. The course examines the basic metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, emphasizing biochemical fluctuations in human health and disease. It includes a brief introduction to molecular genetics.

**Credit Hours (CR):** the former BIOC 2430

**Entry Requirements (EQ):** Human Biosciences 1430

**Lecture Hours (LH):** 4

**Prerequisites (PR):** Level 3 Chemistry or Chemistry 1010 or Chemistry 1810 or equivalent, and acceptance to the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (Collaborative) Program.



**Course Title:** BIOC 1600 Food, Drugs, and Your Body
**Course Title:** BIOC 1600 Food, Drugs, and Your Body

**Course Information:** Examines the impact of substances on cellular physiology and metabolism. Emphasis on current trends, covering the concepts of foods and drugs, their metabolism by the body, and their influence on overall health.

**Entry Requirements (EQ):** Human Biosciences 1001



**Course Title:** BIOC 2005 Food, Food Safety, and Health

**Course Information:** Introduces the composition of foods, the effects of food processing on sensory appeal, shelf life, and nutrient composition. Covers common food and water-borne illnesses, food biotechnologies, including genetically modified organisms, nutraceuticals, and the development of functional foods.



**Course Title:** BIOC 2100 Introduction to Molecular Biology and Genetics

**Course Information:** Covers the heritability of simple traits, discovery of DNA, structure and function of DNA, genetic code elucidation, and manipulation of DNA for recombinant DNA technology. Lab hours included.

**Co-requisites (CO):** the former BIOC 2101, Chemistry 2401, Physics 1021 or 1051. Students may replace the co-requisite Chemistry 2401 with Chemistry 2440 as a prerequisite.

**Credit Hours (CR):** BIOC 2200, Biology 2250

**Prerequisites (PR):** the former BIOC 2101, Chemistry 2401, Physics 1021 or 1051, Science 1807, and Science 1808.



**Course Title:** BIOC 2200 Introduction to Molecular Biology and Genetics

**Course Information:** Covers the heritability of simple traits, DNA as the molecule of heredity, structure and function of DNA, manipulation of DNA for recombinant DNA technology, and pharmacogenetics.

**Co-requisites (CO):** Chemistry 2400

**Credit Hours (CR):** BIOC 2100, Biology 2250

**Prerequisites (PR):** Chemistry 1001 or Chemistry 1051



**Course Title:** BIOC 2201 Introduction to Biochemistry

**Course Information:** Introduction to major organic substances of living organisms, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. Topics include enzymes, biochemistry of membranes, and biochemistry of selected differentiated cells.

**Co-requisites (CO):** Physics 1021 or 1051

**Credit Hours (CR):** Pharmacy 2004, or the former Pharmacy 3110

**Entry Requirements (EQ):** the former BIOC 2101

**Prerequisites (PR):** Chemistry 1001 or Chemistry 1051, Chemistry 2400, and Physics 1020 or 1050



**Course Title:** BIOC 2600 Introduction to Human Nutrition
**Course Title:** BIOC 2600 Introduction to Human Nutrition

**Course Information:** Provides an overview of human nutrition, emphasizing health maintenance across the lifespan. Topics include nutrition during pregnancy, nutrition for infants, Canadian Recommended Nutrient Intakes/Dietary Reference Intakes, weight loss, weight gain, nutraceuticals, and ergogenic aids.

**Credit Hours (CR):** the former Kinesiology 2600

**Entry Requirements (EQ):** Human Biosciences 2002, Human Kinetics 2600



**Course Title:** BIOC 2901 Biochemistry Laboratory

**Course Information:** Develops basic biochemistry lab skills in the context of a biotechnology project. Covers safety, pipetting, buffer calculations, protein bioinformatics, enzyme kinetics, teamwork, critical analysis, and presentation of results.

**Attendance Requirement (AR):** Attendance is required in the laboratory component of this course.

**Co-requisites (CO):** Chemistry 2400

**Entry Requirements (EQ):** Human Biosciences 2901

**Lecture Hours (LH):** 3

**Prerequisites (PR):** Chemistry 1051, Science 1807, and Science 1808



**Course Title:** BIOC 3052 Food Microbiology

**Course Information:** Studies the microbiology of water and food, emphasizing the roles of microorganisms in food, fermentations, food spoilage, and foodborne vectors of human disease.

**Entry Requirements (EQ):** Biology 3052, Human Biosciences 3052

**Lecture Hours (LH):** 3

**Prerequisites (PR):** Biology 3050, Science 1807, and Science 1808



**Course Title:** BIOC 3105 Physical Biochemistry

**Course Information:** Examines intermolecular forces in biomolecules, folding of biomolecules, pH, buffers, ionization, thermodynamics, size and shape of biomolecules, isotopes in biochemistry, and spectroscopy of biomolecules.

**Entry Requirements (EQ):** Human Biosciences 3105

**Prerequisites (PR):** BIOC 2201 or the former 2101; and the former Chemistry 2300 or 2301 or Physics 2053



**Course Title:** BIOC 3106 Metabolism

**Course Information:** Examines catabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and amino acids. Topics include mitochondria, chloroplasts, ATP synthesis, biosynthesis of carbohydrates and lipids, and integration of metabolism.

**Credit Hours (CR):** BIOC 3206, the former BIOC 3102 or Pharmacy 3111

**Lecture Hours (LH):** One three-hour laboratory or one-hour tutorial per week
**Lecture Hours (LH):** One three-hour laboratory or one-hour tutorial per week

**Prerequisites (PR):** BIOC 2201 or the former 2101, Science 1807, and Science 1808



**Course Title:** BIOC 3107 Nucleic Acid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

**Course Information:** Covers the structure, function, and biochemistry of DNA and RNA, including processes like replication, transcription, splicing, and protein synthesis. Introductory level gene expression regulation is included.

**Credit Hours (CR):** BIOC 3207

**Lecture Hours (LH):** Up to four hours per week, including one three-hour laboratory period plus one additional hour on the following day.

**Prerequisites (PR):** BIOC 2201 or the former 2101; and one of BIOC 2100, 2200, or Biology 2250, Science 1807, and Science 1808



**Course Title:** BIOC 3108 Molecular Biochemistry of the Cell

**Course Information:** Focuses on the molecular biochemistry of intracellular regulation, including signal transduction, apoptosis, cancer, protein processing, sorting, cyclins,

 G-protein structure, cell adhesion molecules, and extracellular matrix structure.

**Prerequisites (PR):** BIOC 2100 or 2200, or Biology 2250; and BIOC 2201 or the former 2101
**Degree in Chemistry (Biological):**
-Required Courses
Chemistry 1050 and 1051, 2100, 2210, 2301, 2302, 2400, 2401, 3110, 3211, 4410, and 490A/B.
At least 3 credit hours from Chemistry 3210, 3303, 3411, or any 4000-level Chemistry course not used to fulfill clause 3 below.
At least 3 credit hours from Chemistry 4151, 4201, 4206, 4305, or 4701.
Biology 1001, 1002, 2060, 2250, and 3050, and at least 6 credit hours chosen from Biology 3530, 3950, 3951, 4010, 4050, 4200, 4245, 4251, 4404, 4605, Ocean Sciences 3002, and 3600.
Human Biosciences 2001 or the former Biochemistry 2101 or 2201, Human Biosciences 2901 or the former Biochemistry 2901, and at least 6 credit hours from Human Biosciences 2003, 3105, 3207, 4101, and 4201 or the former Biochemistry 3105, 3206 or 3106, 3207 or 3107, 4101, and 4201.
Mathematics 1000 and 1001. Statistics 2550 is strongly recommended.
Physics 1050 (or 1020) and Physics 1051 (or 1021).
Six credit hours in Critical Reading and Writing (CRW) courses, including at least 3 credit hours in English courses.

**CHEM 1010 Introductory Chemistry I**
- **Course Information:** Descriptive chemistry; measurements; atoms; molecules; mole calculations; reaction stoichiometry; redox reactions; gases; thermochemistry; kinetics; equilibrium; acids and bases. Prepares for CHEM 1050, 1051.
- **AR:** Mandatory lab attendance.
- **CR:** CHEM 1810; excludes CHEM 1050, 1200 registrants/completers.
- **LC:** 4
- **LH:** 3 hours biweekly, alternating with tutorials.
- **OR:** 1.5-hour tutorial alternating with labs.
- **PR:** Science 1807, 1808. Recommended: High school Academic Mathematics 3201 or university-level math.
- **UL:** Max 6 science credit hours for Chemistry major/honours from specific course groups.
**CHEM 1050 General Chemistry I**
- **Course Information:** Advanced topics in gases, thermochemistry, atomic structure, periodic properties, chemical bonding, liquids, and solids.
- **AR:** Mandatory lab attendance.
- **CR:** CHEM 1200.
- **LC:** 4
- **LH:** 3
- **PR:** Science 1807, 1808; CHEM 1010 with min 60% or high school CHEM 3202 with min 65%. Recommended: High school Mathematics 3200, 3201.
- **UL:** Credit hour restrictions for major/honours in Chemistry.

**CHEM 1051 General Chemistry II**
- **Course Information:** Advanced topics in solutions, kinetics, chemical equilibrium, acids, bases, thermodynamics, electrochemistry.
- **AR:** Mandatory lab attendance.
- **CR:** CHEM 1001, former CHEM 1011.
- **LC:** 4
- **LH:** 3
- **PR:** Science 1807, 1808; CHEM 1050 or CHEM 1200 with min 65%.
- **UL:** Credit hour limitations for major/honours in Chemistry.

**CHEM 2100 Analytical Chemistry I**
- **Course Information:** Sample preparation, calibration methods, statistical data treatment, spectrophotometric analysis, gravimetric and volumetric analysis, extractions, chromatography.
- **AR:** Mandatory lab attendance.
- **CR:** Former CHEM 3100.
- **LH:** 3
- **PR:** Science 1807, 1808; min 60% in CHEM 1051 or CHEM 1001/former CHEM 1031.

**CHEM 2210 Introductory Inorganic Chemistry**
- **Course Information:** Chemistry of s, p, d block elements and compounds. Periodic trends, molecular symmetry, molecular orbital diagrams, crystal structures, Lewis acid/base theory, coordination chemistry.
- **AR:** Mandatory lab attendance.
- **LH:** 3
- **PR:** Science 1807, 1808; min 60% in CHEM 1051 or CHEM 1001/former CHEM 1031.

**CHEM 2301 Thermodynamics and Kinetics**
- **Course Information:** Laws of thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, thermodynamics of gases, phases, solutions, Maxwell relations, phase equilibria, electrolyte solutions.
- **AR:** Mandatory lab attendance.
- **CR:** Former CHEM 2300.
- **LH:** 3
- **PR:** Science 1807, 1808; min 60% in CHEM 1051, CHEM 1001/former CHEM 1031; Mathematics 1001. Physics 1051/1021 recommended.
**CHEM 2302 Quantum Chemistry and Spectroscopy**
- **Course Information:** Quantum mechanics of simple systems, orbital quantum numbers, many electron atoms, quantum methods, electronic structures, bonding, symmetry, spectroscopy, lasers.
- **AR:** Mandatory lab attendance.
- **CO:** Recommended Mathematics 2000.
- **CR:** Former CHEM 3301.
- **LH:** 3
- **PR:** Science 1807, 1808; min 60% in CHEM 1051 or CHEM 1001/former CHEM 1031; Mathematics 1001, Physics 1051/1021.

**CHEM 2400 Introductory Organic Chemistry I**
- **Course Information:** Bonding in carbon, stereochemistry, functional groups, hydrocarbons, alkyl halides, alcohols, ethers.
- **AR:** Mandatory lab attendance.
- **CO:** CHEM 1051 or CHEM 1001.
- **CR:** CHEM 2440.
- **LH:** 3


- **OR:** 2-hour tutorial weekly.
- **PR:** Science 1807, 1808; 60% in CHEM 1050 or CHEM 1200; or CHEM 1010 and former CHEM 1011 with 80% in each; or former CHEM 1011 with 85%; or 60% in former CHEM 1031.

**CHEM 2401 Introductory Organic Chemistry II**
- **Course Information:** Interpretation of mass, infrared, NMR spectra; aromatic compounds, ketones, aldehydes, amines, carboxylic acids, aldol reactions.
- **AR:** Mandatory lab attendance.
- **CR:** CHEM 2440.
- **LH:** 3
- **OR:** 2-hour tutorial weekly.
- **PR:** Science 1807, 1808; CHEM 2400; 60% in CHEM 1051 or CHEM 1001.

**CHEM 2610 Introductory Chemical Oceanography**
- **Course Information:** Chemical properties of seawater, processes governing element concentrations in oceans, air-sea interactions, organic matter production, ocean carbon cycle, stable isotopes, trace elements.
- **EQ:** Ocean Sciences 2100.
- **PR:** Former CHEM 1011, 1051, 1001 (may be concurrent).
**CHEM 3110 Analytical Chemistry II**
- **Course Information:** Advanced instrumental quantitative analysis, error treatment, emission and absorption spectroscopy, chromatography, electrophoresis, mass spectrometry, x-ray spectroscopy, surface analysis.
- **AR:** Mandatory lab attendance.
- **CR:** Former CHEM 4100, 4101.
- **EQ:** Former CHEM 4110.
- **LH:** 3
- **PR:** Science 1807, 1808; CHEM 2100 or former CHEM 3100.

**CHEM 3210 Main Group and Materials Chemistry**
- **Course Information:** Detailed examination of s, p block elements, applications in materials, nanotechnology.
- **AR:** Mandatory lab attendance.
- **LH:** 3
- **PR:** Science 1807, 1808; CHEM 2210, CHEM 2301 or 2302; CHEM 2401; or instructor permission.

**CHEM 3211 Inorganic Chemistry**
- **Course Information:** Structure, bonding, chemistry of d block elements.
- **AR:** Mandatory lab attendance.
- **LH:** 3
- **PR:** Science 1807, 1808; CHEM 2210; CHEM 2301 or 2302; CHEM 2401; or instructor permission.

**CHEM 3303 Statistical Thermodynamics and Rate Theories**
- **Course Information:** Physical chemistry from microscopic viewpoint. Probability distributions, quantum statistical mechanics, ensembles, kinetics, statistical rate theories, computational chemistry.
- **AR:** Mandatory lab attendance.
- **CR:** Former CHEM 3300.
- **LH:** 3
- **PR:** Science 1807, 1808; CHEM 2301 (or Process Engineering 4002/former Engineering 4602), CHEM 2302, Mathematics 2000 (or Engineering 3424).

**CHEM 3411 Synthetic Organic Chemistry I**
- **Course Information:** Principles of organic synthesis, reactions for functional group interconversion, skeleton-building, transition metal-catalyzed reactions, pericyclic reactions.
- **AR:** Mandatory lab attendance.
- **LH:** 3
- **PR:** Science 1807, 1808, CHEM 2401.

**CHEM 3600 Marine Chemistry - Inactive Course**

**CHEM 4151 Analytical Separations and Organic Mass Spectrometry**
- **Course Information:** Advances in chromatographic techniques, mass spectrometers interfacing, mass spectrometric techniques.
- **AR:** Mandatory lab attendance.
- **LH:** 3
- **PR:** Science 1807, 1808; CHEM 3110 or former CHEM 4100, 4101, 4110.
**CHEM 4152 Electroanalytical Techniques**
- **Course Information:** Dynamic electrochemistry, voltammetry, stripping analysis, electrochemical sensors, detectors.
- **PR:** CHEM 3110 or former CHEM 4100, 4101, 4110.

**CHEM 4156 Analytical Method Development and Sampling**
- **Course Information:** Development, evaluation of analytical methods, sampling protocols for complex matrices including environmental, medical, food, forensic sciences.
- **PR:** CHEM 3110.

**CHEM 4190-4199 Special Topics in Analytical Chemistry**
- **Course Information:** Advanced topics in analytical chemistry.
- **PR:** Determined at time of offer

**CHEM 4190-4199 Special Topics in Analytical Chemistry**
- **Course Information:** Advanced courses covering current interest topics in analytical chemistry.
- **PR:** Determined at the time of offer.

**CHEM 4201 Coordination Chemistry in Biological Molecules**
- **Course Information:** Examines transition elements in proteins and enzymes, covering structural features, ligands, magnetic properties, mechanisms. Includes magnetic theory for polynuclear transition metal complexes.
- **PR:** CHEM 3211.

**CHEM 4203 Organometallic Chemistry**
- **Course Information:** Principles and applications of organometallic chemistry, focusing on transition metals, lanthanides, and actinides. Covers synthetic methods, structure, bonding, reactions, and applications in organic synthesis and catalysis.
- **PR:** CHEM 3211.

**CHEM 4204 Inorganic Reaction Mechanisms and Catalysis**
- **Course Information:** Survey of inorganic and organometallic reactions, mechanisms, kinetics, stereochemical non-rigidity, reactions of coordinated ligands, and homogeneous catalysis.
- **PR:** CHEM 3211.

**CHEM 4205 Photochemistry of Transition Metal Complexes**
- **Course Information:** Introduction to electronic excited states in transition metal complexes and their applications in areas like artificial photosynthesis and molecular electronics.
- **CO:** CHEM 3211 and CHEM 2302.
- **PR:** CHEM 3211 and either the former CHEM 3301 or CHEM 2302.

**CHEM 4206 Green Chemistry**
- **Course Information:** Explores methods to reduce environmental impact in chemical processes, including waste prevention and hazard reduction.
- **PR:** CHEM 2401 and CHEM 3211.

**CHEM 4290-4299 Special Topics in Inorganic Chemistry**
- **Course Information:** Advanced courses covering various subjects of current interest in inorganic chemistry.
- **PR:** To be determined at the time of offer.
**CHEM 4304 Advanced Quantum Chemistry**
- **Course Information:** Explores exact solutions to the Schrodinger equation, approximate methods, wavefunction and density functional theories, spectroscopy, and computational chemistry applications.
- **CR:** Former CHEM 4300.
- **PR:** CHEM 2302 (or the former CHEM 3301) and Mathematics 2260.

**CHEM 4305 Advanced Statistical Thermodynamics**
- **Course Information:** Covers intermolecular forces, properties of liquids, solvation of molecules and ions, and macromolecular structure and dynamics within statistical thermodynamics.
- **CR:** Former CHEM 4303.
- **PR:** CHEM 3303 or the former CHEM 3301.

**CHEM 4310 Surface and Interface Science**
- **Course Information:** Studies the structure and properties of surfaces and interfaces, thermodynamics of interfacial processes, and applications in various fields.
- **PR:** CHEM 3303.

**CHEM 4390-4399 Special Topics in Physical Chemistry**
- **Course Information:** Advanced courses on various subjects of current interest in physical chemistry.
- **PR:** To be determined at the time of offer.

**CHEM 4410 Bio-organic Chemistry**
- **Course Information:** Studies biomolecules, their structure, function, chemistry, and biosynthesis, including carbohydrates, amino acids, lipids, nucleic acids, and secondary metabolites.
- **CR:** Former CHEM 3410.
- **PR:** CHEM 2401.

**CHEM 4411 Topics in Medicinal Chemistry**
- **Course Information:** Inactive course.

**CHEM 4420 Physical Organic Chemistry**
- **Course Information:** Introduction to theories of reactions and reactivity, organic reaction mechanisms, and mechanism elucidation.
- **CR:** Former CHEM 4400 and CHEM 4401.
- **PR:** CHEM 2302 or the former CHEM 3301, and CHEM 3411 or the former CHEM 3401.

**CHEM 4430 Synthetic Organic Chemistry II**
- **Course Information:** Focuses on modern synthetic methods, synthesis of enantiomerically enriched compounds, and carbon-carbon bond formation.
- **CR:** Former CHEM 4410.
- **PR:** Former CHEM 3401 or 3411. CHEM 4420 recommended.

**CHEM 4431 Heterocyclic Chemistry**
- **Course Information:** Covers the synthesis, nomenclature, and reactivity of heterocyclic compounds, with emphasis on new synthetic approaches and advanced organic mechanisms.
- **PR:** CHEM 3411.
**CHEM 4432 C-H Functionalization**
- **Course Information:** Explores C–H functionalization in synthetic chemistry, focusing on metal-catalyzed processes, radical chemistry,

 and photocatalysis.
- **PR:** CHEM 3411.

**CHEM 4490-4499 Special Topics in Organic Chemistry**
- **Course Information:** Advanced courses covering various subjects of current interest in organic chemistry.
- **PR:** To be determined at the time of offer.

**CHEM 4500 Advanced Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy**
- **Course Information:** Advances in NMR techniques, applications of solution and solid-state NMR spectroscopy, and micro imaging.
- **AR:** Mandatory lab attendance.
- **LH:** 3
- **PR:** CHEM 2302 and 2401.

**CHEM 4590-4599 Special Topics in Interdisciplinary Chemistry**
- **Course Information:** Advanced courses covering various subjects of current interest in interdisciplinary chemistry.
- **PR:** To be determined at the time of offer.

**CHEM 4620 Environmental Chemistry**
- **Course Information:** Applies chemistry principles to environmental reactions and processes. Covers environmental issues like pollutant transport, smog, and climate change.
- **CO:** CHEM 3110.
- **CR:** Environmental Science 4249.
- **PR:** CHEM 2400, CHEM 2301, CHEM 3110.

**CHEM 4690-4699 Special Topics in Environmental Chemistry**
- **Course Information:** Advanced courses covering various subjects of current interest in environmental chemistry.
- **PR:** To be determined at the time of offer.

**CHEM 4701 Principles of Pharmaceutical Chemistry**
- **Course Information:** Principles of drug discovery, pharmacokinetics, drug-structure relationships, toxicity, and pharmaceutical regulatory affairs.
- **PR:** Human Biosciences 3105 or the former Biochemistry 3105 or CHEM 3411 or instructor's permission.

**CHEM 490A/B Honours Research in Chemistry**
- **Course Information:** Independent research under faculty supervision for Honours Chemistry students. Involves a written thesis.
- **CH:** 6
- **PR:** Admission to an Honours Chemistry Program or Chemistry Joint Honours Program and honours standing, or permission of the Head of Department and a research supervisor.