bhlim/patentmatch_for_finetuning huggingface dataset:
Patent claim: The optical amplification stage 1 according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the second total loss at the first and second OTDR wavelengths is greater than 20 dB and less than or equal to 40 dB.

Related passage: To the output sections of the optical amplifierrepeaters 22 and 26 are connected 22 optical fiber couplers 23 and 27 respectively to which parts of the output lights of the optical amplifierrepeater are branched.To one each of the branch ports of the optical fiber couplers 23 and 27 are connected one or the other of wavelengthselective reflecting devices 24 and 28.The reflective center wavelength of the wavelengthselective reflecting device 24 here is identical with the wavelength of the probe light source 12 and the reflective center wavelength of the wavelengthselective reflecting device 28 is identical with the wavelength of the probe light source 32.Further the other branch port of the optical fiber coupler 23 to which no wavelengthselective reflecting device is connected and the other branch port of the optical fiber coupler 27 to which no wavelengthselective reflecting device is connected are connected to each other.
Patent claim: Seamless quenched and tempered steel pipe according to claim 9 wherein the chemical composition consists of 0.0600.085 wt C 1.001.30 wt Mn 0.100.30 wt Si 0.200.40 wt Cr 0.200.40 wt Ni 0.100.35 wt Mo 0.0000.070 wt V 0.0200.040 wt Al 0.00150.0030 wt Ca 0.0000.030 wt Nb 0.0000.015 wt Ti 0.00300.0070 wt N 0.000.15 wt Cu 0.0000.0015 wt S 0.0000.012 wt P 0.00000.0005 wt B 0.0000.010 wt Zr 0.0000.010 wt Ta the remaining being iron.

Related passage: Each quenched steel pipe was equally divided to two parts vertically to the longitudinal direction a small piece 10mm cube for microstructure examination was sampled from the cut surface of the center part of the thickness subjected to nital corrosion or Le Peras etching and observed by using a scanning electron microscope photographing at random 10 fields with 5050 m as one field at 1000fold magnification determined the area ratios of the respective microstructures of polygonal ferrite and MA by using image analysis software and calculating the average area ratioswhich lead to the volume ratios.The volume ratio of bainite is a value obtained by subtracting the total volume ratio of polygonal ferrite and MA from 100.
Patent claim: The computerreadable storage device of claim 14 wherein selecting the target control parameter further comprises for the respective selected control parameters comparing the initial turbine output with the predicted turbine output while operating the selected control parameter with the adjustment of the selected control parameter to determine an adjustment differential and selecting the target control parameter having the target adjustment by using the adjustment differential of the target control parameter.

Related passage: Gas turbines are air breathing engines that produce work or energy based on the Brayton thermodynamic cycle.Some nonlimiting examples of gas turbines include aircraft engines power systems propulsion engines for marine applications turbines used as pumps turbines used in combined cycle power plants and turbines used for other industrial applications.In gas turbines thermal energy is drawn from the combustion of fuel with air the combustion of fuel with an oxidizer chemical reactions andor heat exchange with a thermal source.The thermal energy is then converted into useful work.This work can be output in the form of thrust shaft power or electricity.Theperformance or operation of these engines is controlled through the use of actuators.Some nonlimiting examples of actuators in gas turbines include fuel metering valves inlet guide vanes variable stator vanes variable geometry bleed valves starter valves clearance control valves inlet bleed heat variable exhaust nozzles and the like.Some nonlimiting examples of sensed engine values include temperatures pressures rotor speeds actuator positions andor flows.One exemplary schematic of an afterburning gas turbine engine layout 10 as well as the station designations 12 sensors 14 and actuators 16 is shown in Figure 1 where the actuators compriseIGV Inlet Guide VaneVSV Variable Stator VaneMFMV Main Fuel Metering ValveAFMV Afterburning Fuel Metering ValveA8 Variable Exhaust Nozzleand the sensors compriseT2 Fan Inlet TemperatureN2 Fan SpeedPS14 Fan Static Exit PressureP25 Compressor Inlet PressureN25 Core SpeedPS3 Compressor Discharge StaticT4B Highpressure Turbine Exit
Patent claim: A bucket assembly 30 for a turbine system 10 comprising a main body 32 having an exterior surface and defining a main cooling circuit 82 a platform 34 surrounding the main body 32 and at least partially defining a platform cooling circuit 90 the platform 34 comprising a forward portion 62 and an aft portion 64 each extending between a pressure side slash face 72 and a suction side slash face 74 and further comprising a forward face 76 an aft face 78 and a top face 66 the platform cooling circuit 90 comprising an upper surface 102 and a lower surface 104 and a passage 110 extending between and providing fluid communication between the main cooling circuit 82 and the platform cooling circuit 90 wherein an end opening 112 of the passage 110 is defined in the lower surface 104 of the platform cooling circuit 90.

Related passage: FIG.6 illustrates an alternative embodiment wherein the ports 132 are adjusted to impinge the fluid directly against the lower surface 130.Unless otherwise specified the characteristics of elements described in FIG.6 are similar to that embodiment illustrated and described above.Thus while one detailed section is shown and described the number of ports 132 associated with each rib 200 as well as the total number of ports 132 can vary between embodiments.
Patent claim: The autostereoscopic 3D display device of any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the first view image is inputted in the first view through the m12th view of the image panel 210 and the second view image is inputted in the m12th view through the mth view of the image panel 210.

Related passage: In three types of viewingzone forming technology conditions of viewingzone characteristics intended by the present invention based on a simulation result are calculated under the following common conditions.Unit pixel width0.1 mm Optimal viewing depth OVD1000 mm Binocular distance65 mm Number of viewpoints when N1 viewpoint centers are spaced a certain distance between two binocular viewpoint centers N2 3 4 5 6 7 and 10 Minimum number of viewpoints for one person according to N 2N4 6 8 10 12 14 and 20 All simulation results are results at the OVD.
Patent claim: The method according to Claim 11 further comprising determining based on the input from the one or more motion sensors a display orientation of the display panel wherein the interface is selected based on the tilt angle and the display orientation.

Related passage: Note that by forming the gradient detection portion 106 by using for example a gyroscope or a triaxial acceleration sensor a desired function can be obtained.As a gyroscope a mechanical gyroscope a liquid gyroscope or an optical gyroscope may be used.
Patent claim: The method according to claim 7 further comprising a step of cleaning said fired product after the firing.

Related passage: When zu is less than 1.8 it becomes impossible to maintain the crystal structure of this embodiment.In some cases a heterophase is produced and thus an effect of this embodiment is not exerted.When uw is less than 13 or exceeds 15 it becomes similarlyimpossible to maintain the crystal structure of this embodiment.In some cases a heterophase is produced and thus an effect of this embodiment is not exerted.zu is preferably 2 or more and uw is preferably from 13.2 to 14.2.
Patent claim: A method comprising parsing a stream of compressed video obtaining macroblock size information from the parsed stream computing factors derived from the macroblock size wherein the factors include a normalized bit size a bit size ratio and a neighborhood score computing corresponding adaptive threshold values derived from the relative frame characteristics of the compressed video comparing the factors derived from the macroblock size information with the corresponding adaptive threshold values and detecting motion based upon combinations of the comparisons when the factors exceed the threshold value.

Related passage: The bits allocated to the DC coefficients of Pframes are also used to detect fadein and fadeout gradual scene changes.
Patent claim: A machinereadable storage device having instructions stored thereon which when performed by a server 105 505 cause the server 105 505 to perform operations the operations comprising the method of any of claims 6 to 11.

Related passage: It is possible also that the personal secret is computed in a sequence of steps and data interchanges between the Trusted Server and the mobile application.In this more general case the personal secret is thus computed in a distributed fashion between the secrets computation component and the mobile application.
Patent claim: The method of claim 1 wherein the sensor comprises at least one selected from a tilt sensor a gyro sensor a 3axis magnetic sensor and an acceleration sensor.

Related passage: In the case of obtaining the 3dimensional ultrasonic image using this type of ultrasonic probe 2 memory 71 in ultrasonic image construction unit 7 first scans ultrasonic waves and stores 2dimensional ultrasonic image data.Then ultrasonic image construction unit 7 reads out 2dimensional ultrasonic image data one frame at a time in order and the respective frames are added up by an accumulator in ultrasound image construction unit 7 and the 3dimensional ultrasonic image is thus constructed.2diemnsional ultrasonic image data and the positional data of ultrasonic probe 2 are linked to each other at this time.
Patent claim: A computer readable storage medium storing instructions that cause at least one processor to perform a method for mitigating a denial of service attack according to any of claims 1 to 8.

Related passage: In some embodiments once a DoS attack on application servers 120 is detected all traffic to application servers 120 may be diverted to MS servers 130 such that neither client computing devices 110 nor botnets 250 are able to establish a direct connection with application servers 120 via network 140.In some embodiments MS servers 130 may be operated by the same thirdparty monitoring service provider 135 that operates MS servers 130.MS servers 130 may be within the network path between clients 110 and application servers 120 or may be outside of the path.
Patent claim: The method according to claim 12 wherein a refrigerant is compressed into two stages in the compressor when the air conditioner performs the cooling operation and a refrigerant is compressed into three stages in the compressor when the air conditioner performs the heating operation.

Related passage: Scroll compressors are becoming widely utilized in compression applications.However scroll compressors present several design challenges.One particular design challenge is achieving reduced capacity levels when full capacity operation of the compressor is not desired.In many situations it may not be desirable to have full capacity of the compressor.In particular in many refrigeration or refrigerant compression applications there are times when it would be more desirable to have the ability to achieve reduced capacity.
Patent claim: The electronic device of any one of claims 9 to 12 further comprising a binding protrusion formed in the support member and a binding groove formed in the frame member wherein the binding protrusion is engaged to the binding groove to fix the frame member when the frame member is coupled to the support member.

Related passage: The electrode of the window 140 may be electrically connected to the controller for example the circuit board 170 for detecting changes in the quantity of electric charges.For the electrical connection a flexible printed circuit board 150 may be connected to the circuit board 170 via a hole 152 see FIG.3.As the change in the quantity of electric charges is detected the circuit board 170 may change a state of at least one function relating to the mobile terminal 100.
Patent claim: A data security apparatus as defined in any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein said zone area is defined with reference to a predetermined destination location of a travel of a user carrying said mobile terminal apparatus.

Related passage: The data storage section stores data.The access information storage section stores access information in which an effective area used for determining whether access to a portion of or all of the data stored in the data storage section is permittednot permitted is defined.The position informationacquisition section acquires position information about the current position from the position information providing terminal.When access to specific data having the access information occurs the access determination process section determines whether the current position about which the position information is acquired by the position information acquisition section is within or outside the effective area defined for the specific data.The data management section performs control by which the access to the specific data stored in the data storage section is denied when the access determination process section determines that the current position is outside the effective area.
Patent claim: A display apparatus arranged to provide a personalization function comprising an image processor arranged to process an image signal a display arranged to display an image thereon based on the image signal a communicator arranged to communicate with a mobile terminal according to any of claims 1 to 11 a user input arranged to receive a users command to control the display apparatus and a controller arranged to receive display mode instruction information comprising a display mode of the display from the mobile terminal through the communicator and control the display mode of the display according to the display mode of the received display mode instruction information.

Related passage: The content receiving unit 24 receives the contents data through an antenna or a network not shown and supplies the received contents to the content reproducing unit 25.The content reproducing unit 25 reproduces the contents supplied from the content receiving unit 24 and supplies video data and audio data to the display 26 and the speaker 27 respectively.The display 26 and the speaker 27 have the same functions as those of the display 14 and the speaker 15 of the television 10 respectively.
Patent claim: An electronic component package comprising an upper package portion 4a constructed by a first silicon substrate 10a in which a through hole TH is provided an insulating layer 14 formed on both surface sides of the first silicon substrate 10a and inner surface of the through hole TH and a through electrode 18 filled in the through hole TH the upper surface of which is coplanar with that of an upper surface of the insulating layer 14 formed on the first silicon substrate 10a and a lower package portion 4b constructed by a second silicon portion 20a an element ZD formed on an upper surface side of the second silicon portion 20a and a connection electrode 56 formed on the element ZD and connected electrically to the element ZD wherein the element ZD is any one of a diode a semiconductor element a capacitor a resistor and an inductor and wherein the upper package portion 4a is stacked and arranged on the lower package portion 4b and a lower surface of the through electrode 18 of the upper package portion 4a is joined to the connection electrode 56 of the lower package portion 4b.

Related passage: Because the through electrode 24 comprises the lower end electrode pad 32 arranged to seal a lower end opening of the through hole 28 and the columnar electrode 30 filling the through hole 28 by lamination of copper conductive material on the lower end electrode pad 32 formation of voids in the center of the columnar electrode 30 is prevented.Therefore the columnar electrode 30 can be stably formed even if the aspect ratio thicknesshole diameter is high.
Patent claim: A computer program which when executing on a processor of a wearable device performs a method according to any one of claims 4 to 6.

Related passage: If the service terminal is a wicket gate and an ID for authentication is output from the portable equipment of the user at step 704 the terminal connected to the wicket gate as the service terminal executes the openingclosure based on the result of authentication.Thus the processing flow of Fig.7 differs depending on the processing furnished by the service terminal.
Patent claim: A method 20 for manufacturing a bladed Gas Turbine Engine GTE rotor 74 the method comprising providing 22 an outer blade ring 52 having an inner circumferential surface 55 defining a central opening depositing 30 a transition ring 58 on the inner circumferential surface of the outer blade ring after deposition of the transition ring inserting a hub disk 72 into the central opening such that the transition ring extends around an outer circumferential surface of the hub disk and bonding 32 the transition ring to the outer circumferential surface of the hub disk to join the transition ring and the outer blade ring thereto.

Related passage: The arched pieces are ideally fabricated from an oxidationresistant material having good mechanical strength at high temperatures.In a preferred embodiment each arched piece is cast from a single crystal superalloy having its crystallographic grain structure oriented to provide optimal mechanical strength in a radial direction.By way of nonlimiting example an oxidationresistant single crystal nickelbased superalloy may be utilized such as the nickelbasedsuperalloy commercially identified as CMSX 4.This notwithstanding the arched pieces may be fabricated from other high temperature materials as well including equiaxed superalloys.Whether fabricated from a single crystal or an equiaxed alloy the initial fabrication of a plurality of arched pieces which are subsequently joined or consolidated into a monolithic ring utilizing a directed thermal growth bonding process of the type described bellow provides several advantages as compared to single shot casting processes.By initially casting a plurality of individual arched pieces any defective or otherwise unusable pieces can be identified prior to consolidation consequently scrap volume and cost can be greatly reduced as compared to a single shot casting process wherein any voiding occlusions or other defects may require rejection of the entire ring casting.In addition casting can be typically be more reliably and precisely controlled for smaller volume pieces thus casting individual arched pieces generally allows for higher yields due to more reliable filling of the individual arched pieces and the production of arched pieces having relatively complex external and internal features such as internal cooling passages.
Patent claim: A method comprising at a device 101 comprising a processor 120 a memory 122 a communication interface 124 an input device 128 and a display device 126 render at the display device 126 a message list comprising messages associated with the device 101 receiving using the input device 128 a selection of a plurality of the messages in the message list and thereafter a single indication to forward all of the plurality of the messages in the selection to a given network address and transmitting using the communication interface 124 to the given network address a plurality of distinct forwarding messages each respectively comprising at least a portion of one of the plurality of the messages in the selection the plurality of distinct forwarding messages in a onetoone relationship with the plurality of the messages in the selection.

Related passage: In some embodiments rules are applied for conversation history instantiation.A history panel displays messages sorted by the date they were initiated.The most recent messages are displayed closer to the bottom of the conversation history panel.More generally preferably more recent messages are displayed closer to the editor such that it is easier to review the most recent ones.Messages in the conversation history panel represent a range of messages beginning with the message that started the thread that is opened down to the most recent message associated with the thread which is received or sent.
Patent claim: The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the secondary severing feature is further configured to cut at least some tissue.

Related passage: To deploy the distal cutting blade the cam 2322 can be pushed by a firing member 2326.The firing member 2326 can be arranged in a slot in the staple cartridge 2330 such as the knife slot 2304 for example.The firing member 2326 can include cam surfaces 2328 and 2329 that can engage the cam 2322 to displace the cam 2322 and the distal cutting blade 2324 towards the layer 2306.The firing member 2326 can move distally relative to the cam 2322 and the distal cutting blade 2324 from an unactuated position to an actuated position to deploy the cutting blade 2324 and sever the distal portion 2316 of the layer 2306.FIG.82 illustrates the firing member 2326 in an unactuated position in which the cam surfaces 2328 and 2329 have not engaged the cam 2322.In various embodiments one or both of the surfaces 2328 and 2329 of the firing member 2326 can be in contact the cam in an unactuated position so long as the distal cutting blade 2324 is not pushed out of the distal cavity 2332.As the firing member 2326 moves distally to an actuated position illustrated in FIG.83 the cam surfaces 2328 of the firing member 2326 engage the cam 2322 to progressively push the cam 2322 and the distal cutting blade 2324 to a deployed position such that the distal cutting blade severs the distal portion 2316 of the layer 2306.
Patent claim: An electronic apparatus comprising a transmitting apparatus and a receiving apparatus the transmitting apparatus including a stream inputting portion inputting plural transport streams an information adding portion adding additional information containing therein a stream identifier used to identify at least corresponding transport stream to respective transport stream packets of the plural transport streams thus inputted a stream synthesizing portion synthesizing the plural transport streams in which the additional information is added to each of the transport stream packets thereby obtaining one stream and a stream transmitting portion transmitting the resulting one stream to an external apparatus wherein the information adding portion adds the additional information forward backward or midway with respect to each of the transport stream packets and the receiving apparatus including a stream receiving portion successively receiving transport stream packets to each of which additional information is added from an external apparatus and a stream reconstructing portion reconstructing plural transport streams based on the additional information from the transport stream packets.

Related passage: While content images cannot be display immediately after the zapping mode is activated and display must wait until the zapping burst data is received the display can be changed immediately when the channel is changed while in the zapping mode because the zapping burst data is already being received.