bhlim/patentmatch_for_finetuning huggingface dataset:
Patent claim: A power distribution system according to any preceding claim further comprising a busbar tie 6 for selectively connecting the first and second ac busbars 2a 2b.

Related passage: Referring to FIG 1 a power distribution system 10 includes a number of prime mover units 13 15 17 and 19.In the illustrated embodiment the prime movers 13 15 17 and 19 comprise diesel engines.However the prime movers may alternatively comprise any other kind of internal combustion engines gas turbines or microturbines among others.The diesel engines 13 15 17 and 19 are rotationally coupled to AC generators 20 22 24 and 26 respectively.Under operation of one or more of the diesel engines 13 15 17 and 19 the respective generators 20 22 24 and 26 produce AC outputs 38 40 42 and 44 respectively.In accordance with the present invention each of the generators 20 22 24 and 26 is directly connected to a respective rectifier 28 30 32 and 34 the generators and rectifier together forming a part of the generator systems 12 14 16 and 18 respectively.The rectifiers 28 30 32 and 34 convert the AC outputs of the generators 20 22 24 and 26 to DC outputs 46 48 50 and 52 respectively.The DC outputs 46 48 50 and 52 of the rectifiers 28 30 32 and 34 are delivered to a DC distribution bus 36 which replaces the AC switchboard thatare currently used in state of the art implementations.The DC distribution bus may be split into two by a disconnector or a bus tie 54.From the DC distribution bus 36 power is supplied to one or more AC motors 64 66 68 70 independent of the number of generators via inverters 56 58 60 62 respectively.In case of a propulsion system these motors may be directly coupled to the propellers azimuth thrusters etc.The number of generator systems operational at any point of time is dependent on the power requirement.For example under low load only one generator system may be operational.Additional generator systems may be energized in case of higher power requirement.
Patent claim: The cooling apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 6 wherein the second surface 12 of the base plate 9 conducts the airflow 18 towards the second section 22 22 by changing the direction of the airflow 18.

Related passage: In Figures 1 and 2 the mounting base is utilized in a position where the second connecting part 10 is located higher than the first connecting part 9 and the circulation of the fluid will take place due to gravity and condensationevaporation of the fluid in a similar way as has been explained in EP2 031 332 A1
Patent claim: The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus of claim 5 wherein the beamformer forms a transmit beam per focal point if there are multiple focal points in the same scan line.

Related passage: The beam forming unit 12 may be coupled to the probe 11 to thereby receive the first and second receive signals which may be amplified by the amplifier.The beam forming unit 12 may be operable to apply delays to the receive signals in consideration of distances between the transducer elements and focal points to thereby output receivefocused beams.
Patent claim: The recording medium according to any one of Claims 1 to 6 wherein a content gm2 of the resin particle in the second ink receiving layer to the content gm2 of the colloidal silica is 0.2 times or more and 0.7 times or less.

Related passage: FIGS.1 to 3 illustrate an example of an ink jet recording medium of the present invention.FIG.2 is a crosssectional view illustrating the ink jet recording medium.As illustrated in FIG.2 the ink jet recording medium of the present invention is provided with on a substrate 1 a porous layer 2 and a silica layer 3 in the stated order.
Patent claim: The inkjet recording method according to Claim 12 wherein the polymerization accelerator is an aminobenzoate derivative.

Related passage: Among the lamps disposed at both ends the lamp positioned to the rear with respect to the scanning direction trailing lamp was the lamp that first applied light to a landed inkjet droplet with regard to this lamp the lamp position the main scan speed and the discharge frequency were adjusted so that irradiation started within 0.7 seconds after ink landing on the recording medium and with regard to the illumination intensity this lamp was focused so that the irradiation intensity was 50 to 500 mWcm2 and the total integrated exposure was no greater than 40 mJcm2.The time taken from landing to the first lamp irradiation could be adjusted by the shuttle scanning speed.The next exposure was carried out by the lamp leading lamp to the front with respect to the scanning direction direction opposite to the above and the lamp was focused so that the illumination intensity was 500 to 1500 mWcm2 as an exposure surface illumination intensity.During this process the integrated exposure was in the range of 25 to 70 mJcm2.Setting was carried out so that a solid image could be drawn by a total of 4 head passes bidirectional printing in the case of 300 dpi and a total of 8 head passes bidirectional printing in the case of 600 dpi.Since the head was provided with two lamps the total number of lamp passes was 4 for the leading lamp and 4 for the trailing lamp 4 in the case of 300 dpi and 8 for the leading lampand 8 for the trailing lamp in the case of 600 dpi.The value obtained by summing all integrated exposures during irradiation for each pass was calculated as the total integrated exposure.Furthermore depending on the case an additional exposure scan scanning of lamp alone without discharging ink was carried out as a postcure after printing was completed.
Patent claim: Computer program product comprising one or more computer readable media having computerexecutable instructions for performing the steps of the method according to one of the preceding claims.

Related passage: Here although the architectural body is displayed with a representation method different from the stereoscopic method of displaying an architectural body if it is determined in step 603 that the calculated distance or level difference d is larger than the predetermined value L it is conversely possible to change the representation method to another one that is different from the stereoscopic method of displaying an architectural body.With this display method the difference between the region around the architectural body to be noticed and the other region can be clearly displayed which can improve the guiding ability in a navigation processing function to which the above display method is applied.
Patent claim: A piezoelectricelectrostrictive element comprising a piezoelectric body formed in a thin filmshape the piezoelectric body having a first main surface and a second main surface a first electrode disposed on the first main surface of the piezoelectric body the first electrode having an electrode side surface configured to be connected with the first main surface a second electrode disposed on the second main surface of the piezoelectric body a glass layer continuously formed on the first main surface and the electrode side surface the glass layer containing glass as a principal constituent and the glass layer be isolated from the side surface of the piezoelectric body.

Related passage: The electrode thin films 216 are preferably formed to be a square circumscribing a circle having a radius r.The length 2r of one side of this square is preferably about 150 m.Also the thickness t of the electrode thin films 216 in the opposing section is preferably about 1.9 m.Thus the vibration in this preferred embodiment satisfies the condition r20tn.The electrode thin films 216 are extended to the outside of the vibrating section 220.The shape of the electrode thin film 216 may be substantially circular or a polygon such as a hexagon octagon or other suitable shape including a circle satisfying the above condition.
Patent claim: The computer program of claim 6 wherein the computer program is a computer program product comprising a computerreadable medium bearing computer program code embodied therein for use with a computer.

Related passage: The APC function may be automatically enabled when the Bluetooth function is enabled on a host device such as a cell phone.In other implementations the APC function may be implemented by clicking on an icon or by other methods in which the user is given a means for enabling and disabling the function.
Patent claim: The power tool of any preceding claim further comprising a removable attachment accessory wherein the removable attachment accessory includes a retainer having a radially inwardly extending key feature and the plurality of indexing features are configured to selectively engage the key feature.

Related passage: The eccentric shaft 154 is illustrated separately in FIGS.14 and I5 and includes an eccentric portion 158 that is not centered about the axis A.A counter balance 160 is press fit on a centered portion 159 of the eccentric shaft 154 and a ball bearing eccentric member 162 is press fit on the eccentric portion 158 of the eccentric shaft 154.The counter balance 160 counters the offcenter rotation of the eccentric portion 158 and the ball bearing eccentric member 162 to reduce vibrations caused by the eccentric rotation thereof.The eccentric shaft 154 also includes a shaft extension 164 centered about the axis A.As shown in FIGS.13 and 15 a bearing 166 is coupled to the outer circumference of the shaft extension 164.The bearing 166 is held in a housing 155 of the oscillating attachment head 104.The bearing 166 and shaft extension 164 with the support of the housing 155 constrain the eccentric shaft 154 to rotation about the axis A to reduce vibrations caused by rotation of the eccentric portion 158.
Patent claim: The pneumatic tire of claim 6 wherein the terpene phenol resin has a softening point temperature in a range of from 160 to 170 C.

Related passage: It is highly desirable for tires to have good wet skid resistance low rolling resistance and good wear characteristics.It has traditionally been very difficult to improve a tires wear characteristics without sacrificing its wet skid resistance and traction characteristics.These properties depend to a great extent on the dynamic viscoelastic properties of the rubbers utilized in making the tire.
Patent claim: A vortex generator 32 for a rotor blade 16 of a wind turbine 10 the vortex generator 32 comprising a base portion 36 configured for attachment to at least one of a suction side surface 20 or a pressure side surface 22 of the rotor blade 16 and at least one airflow modifying element 34 extending from the base portion 36 wherein the airflow modifying element 34 comprises one or more discontinuities 38 configured therein so as to increase flexibility of the vortex generator 32.

Related passage: Each side 32 34 of the ridge 28 may span between a respective corner 46 48 of a squared trailing edge 22 and the peak 30 of the ridge 28.Herein corner in this context means a corner as seen in a cross sectional view.Each side 32 34 may form an inward angle A B of at least 20 degrees relative to an extension of the respective suction and pressure sides 36 38 of the airfoil or especially more than 30 degrees.The sides may be concave as shown.Such a ridge reduces the size of the stationary vortices 42 compared to that which would be produced by a flat splitter plate by providing a compact smoothly contoured nest for each stationary vortex 42.This results in a smoother and more compact slipstream that produces less drag and noise.This noise reduction device 27A may be made of a material compatible with the airfoil material such as carbon fiberpolymer composite or fiberglasspolymer composite but are not limited to such materials.Alternately the device 27A may be made of a more flexible material than the airfoil such as nylon polyester or rubber that may deform to alleviate loads.
Patent claim: The method as in claim 1 wherein computing the bit size ratio further comprises providing a size value for each iframe macroblock in two successive iframes of the parsed stream and providing a size value of each pframe macroblock corresponding to each iframe macroblock of the two successive iframes.

Related passage: Since the number of bits taken on encode each object varies significantly a fixed threshold is not suitable as it might be in MPEG2 data.Using a fixed threshold with MPEG4 data results in false detection andor fails to detect scene changes at the object level.A combination of a fixed threshold and a sliding window therefore is used to ensure that the detection works at all bit rates of interest.
Patent claim: The system of Claim 15 wherein the descrambling unit further comprises a descrambling driver configured to receive the polarization signal over the optical network determine polarization descrambling according to the polarization scrambling as indicated by the polarization signal and generate descrambling instructions from the descrambling driver based on the determined polarization descrambling and a polarization descrambler communicatively coupled to the descrambling driver and configured to receive the optical signal over the optical network as the polarization monitor receives the optical signal receive the descrambling instructions from the descrambling driver and descramble the optical signal according to the descrambling instructions received from the descrambling driver.

Related passage: A control signal generated from the polarization descrambler driver 170 is a control signal having a predetermined frequency and the frequency corresponds to the polarization scrambling frequency of the polarization scrambler 140 and is set such that the polarization scramble is carried out in a direction inverse to a direction of a variation over time of the polarization scrambler 140.Information of setting the polarization scrambler 140 of carrying out the polarization scramble for example a polarization scrambling frequency a direction of a variation over time of the polarization scramble and a pattern of the variation and the like is transferred from the polarization scrambler information acquiring part 120 through the control network and the information is received by the polarization descrambler control part 160.The polarization descrambler controlling part 160 operates the polarization descrambler driver 170 based on the set information.
Patent claim: The device according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of perforations comprises at least eight perforations.

Related passage: Considering the volume of the ablation necrosis region and irregularity of the spherical shape in the above embodiments Embodiments 2 3 and 4 were deemed to be optimum results.In the case of Embodiment 1 although the ablation volume was small because of a small discharge flow rate of saline solution as discussed later if the number of the holes 22 increases or the total circulation flow rate increases a satisfactory result is expected.Meanwhile although the ablation necrosis volume was larger in Embodiments 5 6 and 7 than the previous embodiments a sectional shape of the sphere was a little irregular or similar to an ellipse.
Patent claim: The method of claim 8 wherein the state of charge for the first PWM signal is determined by a voltage and an internal resistance of the first battery.

Related passage: As mentioned hereinabove in the power supply device 10 of the present embodiment at least three battery packs 100 can be connected by combining parallel connection with series connection.As a result electric power can be supplied at a high voltage to the power tool 200.Furthermore even when the amount of remaining power in the battery packs 100 is not uniform larger amount of electric power stored in the battery packs 100 can be supplied.Since the connection is changed by the relays 62 the user is not required to change the positions of the battery packs 100 attached to the battery interfaces 12.Further in the power supply device 10 of the present embodiment it is possible as will be described hereinbelow to detect the amount of remaining power in the attached battery packs 100 and form automatically the adequate connection.
Patent claim: The aircraft air conditioning system according to any one of claims 1 to 4 further comprising a turbine exhaust air line 60 adapted to discharge turbineexhaust air to a heat source present on board the aircraft so as to cool the heat source.

Related passage: In current aircraft airconditioning systems after being circulated through the cabin pressurized air is removed from the cabin and discarded i.e.sent overboard.Depending upon the altitude of the aircraft the air pressure outside of the aircraft can be significantly lower than the air being discarded.In one embodiment the pressurized air being discarded from the cabin 20 is forwarded to the turbine 18 which captures the energy created as the air is depressurized to the ambient air pressure.After passing through theturbine 18 the depressurized air from the cabin is sent overboard.In one embodiment the turbine 18 may provide the energy captured from the depressurization of the air being discarded from the cabin to the shaft 28 coupled to the motor 16 and the compressor 14.This energy can be used to reduce the energy required from the aircraft to operate the aircraft airconditioning system 10.
Patent claim: The lubricating oil composition as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein R6 in a compound of formula R6CONH2 which additive component C represents is an acyclic C9 to C29 alkenyl group having a single double bond.

Related passage: Lubricating oil compositions shockabsorber oils having compositional proportions shown in Table 1 were prepared.Each composition was subjected to friction coefficient measurement the immersion test copper and iron and the oxidation stability test.Table 1 shows the results.
Patent claim: A docking device according to claim 1 characterized in that the offshore structure 4 comprises several second docking components 5 disposed in circumferential direction.

Related passage: In order to minimize and damp the movement between the mooring device 100 and the vessel 200 dampers 140 have been attached between the ends of the frame 110 and the prow of the vessel.The ends of the dampers 140 are pivotedly attached both to the frame 110 and to the vessel 200.
Patent claim: Data storage device encoding a program in machinereadable and machineexecutable form to perform the optimizing andor reconfiguring step of the method of any one of the previous claims.

Related passage: FIG.4 is a highlevel flowchart showing a method for determining data rate change rules during data receptions.Inputs include RSSI 110 SNR 112 SNR VAR 114 and Packet Error Rate PE 116.A waveform setting WF 118 is also saved.The rate adaptation algorithm requires a suitable number of data packets 122.If the average SNR RSSI SNR Var meet specific thresholds 124 the rate is increased if the packet error is zero 126.If a change in average SNR or RSSI since the entered waveform exceeds a threshold 128 a rate increase is allowed if the packet error is zero 130.A SNR and SNR VAR based look up table rate selection is performed if the threshold is met for the current waveform 132 to force the best match rate change 134.If the packet error rate exceeds a threshold 10 the rate and bandwidth is decreased as necessary 136.
Patent claim: The method of making a planographic printing plate according to claim 1 wherein the positiveworking recording layer has a multilayer structure comprising an upper layer that contains the copolymer A containing a structural unit derived from methacrylonitrile and a structural unit derived from styrene and a lower layer that contains the waterinsoluble and alkalisoluble resin B and wherein either one or both of the upper and lower layers comprises the infrared absorbing agent C.

Related passage: In order to finely adjust the alkali concentration or assist dissolution of a nonimage area of a photosensitive layer another alkali agent such as for example an organic alkali agent may be supplementarily used.Examples of the organic alkali agent include monomethylamine dimethylamine trimethylamine monoethylamine diethylamine triethylamine monoisopropylamine diisopropylamine triisopropylamine nbutylamine monoethanolamine diethanolamine triethanolamine monoisopropanola mine diisopropanolamine ethyleneimine ethylenediamine pyridine and tetramethylammonium hydroxide.These other alkali agents may be used singly or in a combination of two or more types.
Patent claim: Method according to claim 1 2 or 3 wherein the end of a subsequence is determined in response to the detected or monitored input variable exceeding reaching or undershooting a predefined threshold exceeding reaching or undershooting a predefined amount of change of the detected or monitored input variable exceeding reaching or undershooting a predefined temporal gradient of the detected or monitored input variable or a combination thereof.

Related passage: In order to control the dissipation of excess heat as explained above a temperature sensor 28 operable by the control unit 3 is disposed adjacent to the liquefier heat exchanger 13 in order to measure a temperature of the refrigerant in or at the liquefier heat exchanger 13.That temperature is an effective indication of the thermal load imposed on the heat pump unit 12 to 18 and can be utilized in several ways to improve the function of the appliance 1.First of all operation of second blower 22 can be effectedonly under condition that the temperature measured by the sensor 28 exceeds a predetermined threshold.Secondly a degree of control of the said temperature can be affected by operating the second blower 22 in response to the signal.In case that the second blower motor 23 is a fixedspeed motor 23 control of operation may be effected by operating the motor 23 intermittently in response to the signal obtained from the said temperature.A fixedspeed motor 23 is a proper choice due to the relative cheapness of such motor.In case that a finer control is desired the second blower motor 23 may also be a variable speedmotor that may be more expensive but that allows a fine control of its output power.In such case the motor 23 may be operated at speeds varying in response to the signal.