bhlim/patentmatch_for_finetuning huggingface dataset:
Patent claim: The lens of claim 1 wherein the first region is an aspheric surface.

Related passage: On the other hand assume that the lightincoming surface has a shape in which R1 decreases as 1 increases that is the increment R1 by which R1 increases with respect to the increment 1 of 1 is expressed by R1lt0 in the crosssectional view in Fig.3.In this case atangent line at the point P3 on the lightincoming surface 2a becomes more parallel to the light axis Z than an arc of the circle that centers on the reference point O and has the radius of R1.As such the light emitted from the reference point O and entering the arbitrary point P3 is refracted into a direction away from the light axis and transmitted in the light flux controlling member 2.If it is set to be R1R11A1 in the above then A1 is expressed by A1 lt 0.
Patent claim: The lubricating oil composition as claimed in claim 8 wherein the polyethylene polyamine comprises tetraethylene pentamine.

Related passage: The present invention will next be described in more detail by way of examples which should not be construed as limiting the invention thereto.Measurement of friction coefficient an immersion test iron and copper and an oxidation stability test wereperformed through the following procedures.1 Measurement of friction coefficients of rubber samples Tester Boundentype reciprocal kinetic friction tester Test conditionsload 9.8 N stroke 10 mm speed 3.3 mms temperature 60C friction operation 30 times upper friction member rubber A727 lower friction member chromiumplated sheet 5010005 mm.The rubber member was made of a circular rubber piece diameter 15 mm.In the friction test a few drops of a sample oil were fed onto the surface of the lower friction member and the rubber piece was pressed against the lower friction member by means of a ball diameter 12.7 mm under a friction load.2 Immersion test iron and copper pieces in watercontaining oil In a glass bottle capacity 500 mL a sample oil 100 mL and distilled water 2 mL were placed.The mixture was stirred by means of a homogenizer for one minute at 2000 rpm.Subsequently a copper piece pure copper for copper plate corrosion test and an iron piece bearing race WS1730 were put into the oil sample.The bottle was capped with aluminum foil and left to stand in a thermostatic bath at 100C for 48hours.At the end of the test the copper piece and the iron piece were visually observed.The loss in mass of the copper piece was measured.Discoloration of the copper piece was measured in accordance with JIS 2513 with ratings of 1a no discoloration gt1bgt4c considerable discoloration.Thereafter the oil sample was left to stand at room temperature for 20 hours and presence of sludge was checked before and after washing with hexane.In the washing with hexane hexane 50 mL was fed to the 500mL glass bottle and the oil sample was washed with hexane under slight stirring.Then hexane was removed.3 Oxidation stability test The oxidation stability test was performed in accordance with the method stipulated in CEC L48A00B.Specifically air was caused to blow through a test oil sample 100 mL at 160C and 5.0 Lh for 96 hours and the inner wall of the glass bottle was checked for presence of deposits.The npentaneinsoluble matter was determined through the method A.
Patent claim: A pouch according to any of the preceding claims wherein the salt is selected from an alkali salt of a monocarboxylic acid preferably from formic acid acetic acid and mixtures thereof.

Related passage: Preferably the hygroscopic material is an organic material.Preferably the hygroscopic material is a dispersant more preferably a salt of a carboxylic acid.Preferred carboxylic acid salts for use herein include organic polymers containing carboxylate monomers carboxylates such as citrate aminocarboxylates such as salts of MGDA GLDA etc.The hygroscopic material not only contributes to the stability of the pack but it is also an active ingredient in thecleaning process.Preferably the first composition comprises from 10 to 60 more preferably from 20 to 60 and especially from 30 to 60 by weight of hygroscopic material.
Patent claim: Wireless communication device 1 according to at least one of the claims 10 to 14 wherein if said first measure is not successful the wireless communication device is further configured to take a second measure for leaving the active base station different from the first measure.

Related passage: After the location operation the process ends in step 317 where the mobile terminal advantageously continues camping in the rogue base station in order not to give any hint that the rogue base station has been detected.Alternatively the mobile station makes a new reselection in an actual base station of the cellular network.
Patent claim: A touch liquid crystal display device characterized in that it includes the touch liquid crystal display panel according to any one of Claim 15.

Related passage: Also when the touch sensor 37 of the electrostatic capacitive coupling type is combined with the display panel 20 as is done in this second preferred embodiment a shield layer not shown is preferably provided between the location sensing transparent conductive film 32 or 34 of the touch sensor 37 and the display panel 20 thereby preventing the touch sensor 37 from being affected by the noise coming out ofthe display panel 20.Furthermore the location sensing transparent conductive film 32 or 34 of the touch sensor 37 is well spaced apart from the display panel 20 so as to minimize the effects of the noise coming out of the display panel 20.
Patent claim: A time division or frequency division multiplexing radio system comprising a frequency synthesizer for providing modulation or demodulation frequency signals comprising a phase locked loop with optimum spur reduction and fast settling time comprising a phase detector receiving a reference phase signal and a submultiple phase signal and generating a phasedifference signal as difference of the reference signal and the submultiple phase signal a loop filter in communication with the phase detector to receive the phase difference signal and filter spurious frequency components to a required criteria and provide a required settling time for the phase difference signal to generate a frequency control signal an adjustable frequency source in communication with the loop filter to receive the frequency control signal and generate an output phase signal and a feedback divider in communication with the adjustable frequency source to receive the output phase signal divide a frequency of the output phase signal by a factor to generate the submultiple phase signal wherein the loop filter is based on a closed loop transfer function of the phase locked loop such that the transfer function has a filter prototype with the required settling time and wherein the transfer function is determined by a gain of the phase detector a gain of the loop filter a tuning gain of the adjustable frequency source criteria for the spurious frequency components and a maximum frequency step.

Related passage: Substitution thereof in equation 1 yields the open loop transfer function HosNDKdKvKfnsNsds
Patent claim: An apparatus comprising a forwarding module implemented in at least one of a memory or a processing device the forwarding module configured to receive a plurality of first data packets having a common source identifier and a common destination identifier the forwarding module configured to modify a data flow value in response to receiving each first data packet from the plurality of first data packets the forwarding module configured to store each first data packet from the plurality of first data packets in a first output queue based on the data flow value not crossing a data flow threshold in response to the data flow value being modified by the forwarding module the forwarding module configured to receive a second data packet having the common source identifier and the common destination identifier after receiving the plurality of first data packets the forwarding module configured to modify the data flow value in response to receiving the second data packet such that the data flow value crosses the data flow threshold the forwarding module configured to store the second data packet in a second output queue based on the data flow value having crossed the data flow threshold.

Related passage: FIG.6 shows a modification of the arrangement of FIG.3 and illustrates one embodiment of the present invention.In addition to the packet dropping function described with reference to FIG.3 when the length of the queue reaches a threshold a special congestion control message CCM 67 produced by a CCM generator 68 is flooded back to all the ingress points of the network connected to the input 31 indicating a congestion state.When the queue length falls below a second threshold the CCM generator 68 floods a further special CCM indicating the end of the congestion state.It is important to note that the CCMs are flooded they are not like the BPWSs of the arrangement of FIG.4 pointtopoint signals.
Patent claim: The method according to any preceding claim wherein said constraint is that the number of acknowledgements to be transmitted corresponds to the number of control messages being equal to ABN wherein A is 123 or 4 B is 2 or 4 and N is an integer greater than or equal to zero.

Related passage: To solve this problem a DAI downlink assignment index is included in a PDCCH in a TDD system.The DAI indicates an accumulated value i.e.counted value of PDCCHs corresponding to PDSCHs from DL subframes nk kK to the currentsubframe and PDCCHs indicating SPS release.For example when three DL subframes correspond to one UL subframe PDSCHs transmitted in the three DL subframes are sequentially given indexes sequentially counted and transmitted on PDCCHs scheduling the PDSCHs.The UE can be aware that previous PDCCHs have been successfully received through DAI information included in the PDCCHs.A DAI included in a PDSCHscheduling PDCCH and SPS release PDCCH is called DAIc counter or simply DAI for convenience.
Patent claim: The washing machine of claim 9 wherein when the controller completes the bubble removing procedure the controller resumes the suspended cycle.

Related passage: The control circuit 92 then determines whether the output frequency of the pressure sensor 47 is equal to or lower than the threshold Z step S34.In a case where the output frequency of the pressure sensor 47 is equal to or lower than the threshold Z foam leaks out of the access opening 5 when the door 2 has been closed.The threshold Z is set so as to be larger than the threshold X.In a case where the output frequency of the pressure sensor 47 is higher than the threshold Z NO at step S34 there is no possibility that foam leaks out of the access opening 5when the door 2 has been opened.Accordingly the control circuit 92 determines that the door locking device 100 is operable to release the door 2 from the locked state setting the flag F at 0 step S35.On the other hand in a case where the output frequency of the pressure sensor 47 is equal to or lower than the threshold Z YES at step S34 there is a possibility that foam leaks out of the access opening 5 when the door 2 has been opened.Accordingly the control circuit 92 determines that the door locking device 100 is inoperable to release the door 2 from the locked state setting the flag F at 1 step S36.
Patent claim: The method according to claim 1 wherein a in the first downsampling step CDDS the first image PHR is downsampled by the first downscaling factor s1 into a compressed intermediate image PMR having a third amount of transformation coefficients cij being lower than the first amount of transformation coefficients cij and being higher than the second amount of pixel values vijb the compressed intermediate image PMR is decoded to a decoded intermediated image PMRDc in the second downsampling step PDDS the decoded intermediate image PMRD is downsampled by the second downscaling factor s2 into the second image PLR.

Related passage: In operation scaling controller 660 receives the scale ratio K from controller 550 which selects the scale ratio K based on the image size and the pixel resolution of the targetdisplay device on which the image is to be displayed as explained above.In response to the selected scale ratio K scaling controller 660 controls IDCT block 630 to select the partially decoded image data from each inverse quantized block or MCU to be further decoded.
Patent claim: The method of claim 1 further comprising in the user equipment if the upper layers indicate that there is no more PS data for a prolonged period sending the second SCRI message unless the UE is inhibiting the sending of the second SCRI message.

Related passage: Thus instead of a transition indication cause limited to an abnormal condition and a release by the UE the transition indication cause could further include information about which timer failed for an abnormal condition.In a specific example where a signaling connection release indication is used as a transition indication the indication could be structured asSIGNALING CONNECTION RELEASE INDICATIONInformation ElementGroup name Need Multi IE type and reference Semantics descriptionMessage Type MPMessage typeUE Information ElementsIntegrity check info CHIntegrity check info 10.3.3.16CN information elementsCN domain identity MPCN domain identity 10.3.1.1Signaling Release Indication Cause OPSignaling t3310 timeoutRelease t3330 timeoutIndication t3340 timeoutCause UE Requested Idle Transition
Patent claim: The battery 10 of any of claims 1 to 14 characterized in that the battery 10 comprises two battery cells 100 that are electrically interconnected by a bus bar 15 wherein the electrode terminals 111 of the electrode units 110 of the battery cells 100 and the bus bar 15 are made of the same material.

Related passage: The second terminal 130 is usually formed of a metal or an equivalent thereof and is electrically connected to the second electrode plate 112.The second terminal 130 includes a second collecting plate 131 a second collecting terminal 132 a second terminal plate 133 and a second coupling terminal 134.The second terminal 130 has substantially the same structure as that of the first terminal 120.Thus a detailed description thereof will not be repeated.The second collecting plate 131 and the second collecting terminal 132 may usually be formed of one of aluminum an aluminum alloy and an equivalent thereof.However the currentembodiment is not limited to such materials.The second terminal plate 133 and the second coupling terminal 134 may be usually formed of one of stainless steel aluminum aluminum alloy copper copper alloy and an equivalent thereof.However the current embodiment is not limited thereto.
Patent claim: A method of forming a metal foil electrode which comprises providing a reinforcement layer formed from a porous substrate providing first and second layers of metal foil formed from lithium andor sodium placing the reinforcement layer between said first and second layers of metal foil and applying pressure to bond the layers together to form a composite structure whereby the thickness of the composite structure is at least 25 less than the sum of the initial thicknesses of the reinforcement layer first layer of metal foil and second layer of metal foil.

Related passage: To constitute a cell using the above electrode laminate unit a cell can be constituted by inserting lithium metal 4 at e.g.the center portion of the laminate wound in an elliptic form so that the lithium metal faces the innermost negative electrode 2 and thenpressing the electrode laminate unit.In such a case with respect to the lithium metal 4 it is preferred that a lithium electrode current collector 4a has the lithium metal 4 on both sides as shown in Fig.7 whereby the facing negative electrodes can be doped with lithium ions on both sides of the lithium electrode current collector 4a.Further it is also possible to dispose lithium metal 4 to face the outermost negative electrode of the flat electrode laminate unit to constitute a cell.
Patent claim: The method according to claim 13 comprising at a second end of the optical communication link generating a second OTDR signal having a second ODTR wavelength and launching it into the second optical line with the second direction of propagationat at least one preferably at each optical amplification stage 1 generating a second OTDR backreflected signal by backreflecting at the respective second optical reflector 11b a portion of the optical power of the second OTDR signal outputting the respective second optical amplifier 3b with the second direction of propagation and routing the second OTDR backreflected signal into the respective first optical signal path 2a downstream the respective first optical amplifier 3a with respect to the first direction of propagation with the first direction of propagationat the second end of the optical communication link detecting and processing the second OTDR backreflected signal coming from the first optical line with the first direction of propagation and deriving from the detected second OTDR backreflected signal information on the operation of the respective second optical amplifier 3b along the second optical line the first and second OTDR wavelengths being mutually placed apart by at least 200 GHz.

Related passage: An object of the preferred embodiments of the present invention therefore is to provide an optical transmission path monitoring system a monitoring apparatus therefor and a monitoring method therefor which make possible effective monitoring of optical fibers and optical amplifierrepeaters by using OTDR probe lights which differ from each other in wavelength with the light transmission characteristics of the optical fibers and the optical amplifierrepeaters taken into consideration.
Patent claim: The mobile terminal of claim 1 wherein in case a first area of the first transparent display unit and a second area of the second transparent display unit overlap one another the processor is further configured to display common information on at least one of the first area and the second area.

Related passage: As shown in FIG.2 the bartype mobile terminal 100 may comprise a first display unit 151a and a second display unit 151b.The first display unit 151a arranged on a front surface of the mobile terminal 100 and the second display unit 151b arranged on a rear surface of the mobile terminal 100 may display a first screen and a second screen respectively in an overlapped state with each other.Here only the first display unit 151 a may be transparent or both of the first display unit 151 a and the second display unit 151 b may be transparent.
Patent claim: The femtocell access point of claim 11 wherein the base station cell parameter difference is a difference in a SFN for each neighboring base station and the femtocell access point.

Related passage: Table 5 is a list of the Femtocell modes.Table 5 records the modes open mode or closed mode of each Femtocell.When a selected Femtocell works in closed mode the access list needs to be verified.Table 5Femtocell EI ModeFemtocell EI 1 Open or ClosedFemtocell EI 2 Open or Closed......Femtocell EI N Open or Closed
Patent claim: The core network controller of claim 2 wherein the cellular device cell parameter difference is a difference in a system frame number SFN for the macro base station and a SFN for the neighboring femtocell access point.

Related passage: One method is as follows One Femtocell has multiple neighbor macro cells.When the Femtocell or the macro cell is initiated is reset or undergoes parameter reconfiguration the Femtocell measures the SFN of each neighbor macro cell calculates the SFNOffsets of the Femtocell where the SFNOffsets of the Femtocell refer to the offsets which are between the SFN of the Femtocell and the SFNs of the neighbor macro cells and reports the calculation result to the AG.Because one Femtocell has multiple neighbor macro cells the Femtocell may report a group of SFNOffsets to the AG or after measuring the SFN of each neighbor macro cell the Femtocell reports the SFN of each neighbor macro cell and the SFN of the Femtocell to the AG the AG calculates the SFNOffsets of the Femtocell.The SFNOffsets of the Femtocell refer to the offsets between the SFN of the Femtocell and the SFN of each neighbor macro cell.Because one Femtocell has multiple neighbor macro cells the AG obtains a group of SFNOffsets of the Femtocell through calculation.
Patent claim: The method according to claim 1 wherein said control element 102 103 is forced 203 to work autonomous based on a predefined rule in particular a rule determined 202 from a set of predefined rules as most appropriate to overcome the situation and guarantee still an optimal power quality.

Related passage: In the present embodiment the communication of information among the energy producers production enablers consumers and transporters 2 4 6 and 8 occurs indirectly by way of a distributed control system 10 discussed in further detail below with respect to FIG.211.Nevertheless in some embodiments the communications afforded by the distributed control system 10 can be supplemented or replaced by communications that occur directly among the energy producers production enablers consumers and transporters 2 4 6 and 8.Such communications could occur by way of any of a variety of direct and indirect communications media including for example dedicated wire connections telephone lines wireless communications technologies and the internet.Indeed communications can indirectly occur by way of components of the energyrelated system 1 itself such as by the detection of voltage sags or powerline characteristics such as phase imbalance or highfrequency powerline disturbances.Powerline communications via the X10 protocol can also be employed.Thus with respect to such embodiments the arrows 17 shown in FIG.1 as well as other arrows not shown could also represent the flow of information directly among the various energy producers production enablers consumers and transporters 2 4 6 and 8.Also as shown each of the components of an energyrelated system such as the system 1 can be and typically is affected or constrained by internal andor external regulations e.g.a variety of different constraints drivers or influences including for example governmental regulations and market forces represented by a regulations box 13.
Patent claim: A mobile terminal according to claim 10 characterized in that information regarding the network corresponding to the retained domain of said most recent retained connection can be obtained from location information retained on a Subscriber Identity Module 5 in the mobile terminal 1.

Related passage: For illustrative purposes it is assumed that prior to moving to country B the wireless device 10 while operated in country A first attempted and succeeded in registering with a data communication service registration point through PLMN 23RAT B at which point the wireless device received an update to its preferred networkRAT combination list and based on that update reregistered with the data communication service registration point through PLMN 22RAT C as described above.That is for the purposes of this example it is assumed that when the wireless device 10 is moved from country A to country B the preferred networkRAT combination list 15 blacklist 17 and registration list 18 stored in the memory 14 of the wireless device are as shown in Tables 7A 3 and 8 respectively.