bhlim/patentmatch_for_finetuning huggingface dataset:
Patent claim: The gaseous fuel internal combustion engine 10 of any one of the preceding claims wherein the gaseous fuel is natural gas mine gas biogas andor fuel gas.

Related passage: The inlet cam 12 may operate an inlet valve that is arranged in an inlet of a combustion chamber of a cylinder of the dualfuel engine and operated via for example an inlet valve operating arrangement 18.The outlet cam 14 may operate an outlet valve arranged in an outlet of a combustion chamber of a cylinder of the dualfuel engine via for example an outlet valve operating arrangement 20.The pump cam 16 may operate a pump piston 24 arranged in an injection pump via for example a pump operating arrangement 22.
Patent claim: A method comprising transmitting discovery messages from an apparatus receiving one or more messages responding to the discovery messages in the apparatus determining by the apparatus if any of the one or more response messages satisfy a predetermined response criteria and if it is determined by the apparatus that any of the one or more response messages satisfy the predetermined response criteria expediting wireless connection establishment between the apparatus and a source apparatus for each of the one or more response messages satisfying the predetermined response criteria.

Related passage: For most wireless protocols there is an initial activity in which two devices are paired by exchanging a key or PIN code and there is a recurring activity in which devices can connect to each other given that the initial pairing was successful.However the APC function will only auto connect after a successful pairing and once a paired device is disconnected the APC function does not automatically connect to that device again.
Patent claim: The selflocking headreplaceable hard alloy drill bit according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 characterized in that spiral chip flutes are disposed on both the cutter head and the cutter bar and communicate with each other.

Related passage: In Fig.19 the different positions of the edge 40 in relation to the individual branch 15 are illustrated more clearly.In the position P1 according to Fig.13 the edge 40 lacks all contact with the inner support surface 17 of the branch.In the position P2 contact has been established with the inner support surface 17.From this position and on the edge 40 of the loose top starts to bend out the branch 15 while applying a successively increasing clamping force to the loose top.In the dead position P3 according to Fig.15 the clamping force in the branch has grown to a maximum because here the diametrical lines DL1 and DL2 coincide.In order to reach its end position P4 the loose top is turned further a short distance clockwise around the centre axis C1.During the comparatively short move between the positions P3 and P4 when the edge 40 has passed the dead position P3 the continued turning of the loose top will entirely or partly be overtaken by the branches 15 as a consequence of the fact that the clamping force in the branches now aims to bring the loose top to the end position in which it no longer can be turned further as aconsequence of the fact that the pairs of surfaces 23 17 and 19 44 are held pressed in close contact against each other.Practical tests carried out using the tool according to the invention have shown that the concluding turning between the positions P3 and P4 is followed by a pronounced tactile sensation in the fingers of the operator and at times an audible click sound which confirms to the operator that the loose top has reached its operative end position.
Patent claim: An Xray interferometer for imaging an object 130 by irradiating the object 130 with Xray emitted at a given radiation energy from an Xray source 110 comprising a phase grating 122 for phaseshifting Xray emanating from the object 130 and which is incident onto the phase grating 122 and an absorption grating 123 for intensity modulating the phaseshifted Xray characterized in that the grating period of at least one of the phase grating 122 and of the absorption grating 123 are dimensioned such that an Xray detector 140 for imaging the object can be placed at a relatively large distance away from the absorption grating 122 such that for the given radiation energy the Xray flux incident onto the detector 140 is substantially nonadversely affected.

Related passage: Design parameters for embodiments of interferometer device 500 are exemplified herein.
Patent claim: The adhesive tape of claim 12 wherein the base part 301 comprises or consits of a material selected from the group consisting of plastic paper nonwoven and combinations thereof.

Related passage: Examples of suitable materials for the tackiness agent coat 4 include rubber tackiness agents acrylic tackiness agents urethane tackiness agents silicone tackiness agents and vinyl ether tackiness agents.The moisturecuring adhesive 3 may comprise an adhesive wellknown as a onepack type polyurethane resin adhesive onepack type silicone resin adhesive siliconemodified epoxy adhesive or the like.Particularly preferably use is made of an adhesive having a molecular structure wherein a monomer or prepolymer molecule contains an unsaturated bond between carbon atoms or between a carbon atom and another atom and suchunsaturated bond portions can be polymerized in the presence of water i.e.moisture contained in air as a catalyst.
Patent claim: A catheterization system comprising a flexible catheter adapted for insertion into a heart of a living subject having a distal portion and a lumen for passing an electrolytecontaining fluid therethrough to exit the catheter at the distal portion the lumen connectable to an irrigation pump to form a fluid communication therewith a fluid reservoir connected to the irrigation pump for supplying the electrolytecontaining fluid to the catheter electrocardiogram circuitry connectable to the subject for monitoring electrical activity in the heart the electrocardiogram circuitry having an input and an electrically conductive cable linking the electrolytecontaining fluid with the input of the electrocardiogram circuitry.

Related passage: Unipolar ablation creates relatively deep lesions that are centered on the location of the ablation electrode while bipolar ablation tends to create shallower elongated lesions extending between a pair of bipolar electrodes.The nature and location of these bipolar lesions can create difficulty in lesion assessment and tracking.
Patent claim: A metal foil electrode comprising i a reinforcement layer formed from a porous substrate and ii first and second layers of metal foil formed comprising lithium andor sodium wherein the reinforcement layer is disposed between the first and second metal foil layers and pressure bonded together to form a composite structure having a thickness of less than 100 microns.

Related passage: To constitute a cell using the above electrode laminate unit a cell can be constituted by inserting lithium metal 4 at e.g.the center portion of the laminate wound in an elliptic form so that the lithium metal faces the innermost negative electrode 2 and thenpressing the electrode laminate unit.In such a case with respect to the lithium metal 4 it is preferred that a lithium electrode current collector 4a has the lithium metal 4 on both sides as shown in Fig.7 whereby the facing negative electrodes can be doped with lithium ions on both sides of the lithium electrode current collector 4a.Further it is also possible to dispose lithium metal 4 to face the outermost negative electrode of the flat electrode laminate unit to constitute a cell.
Patent claim: The surgical device of any preceding claim wherein the housing further includes a lumen extending longitudinally therethrough and adapted for the reception of surgical objects in a substantially fluidtight manner.

Related passage: The actuation member 560 can generally be configured and used similar to the actuation member 260 of FIG.11 and be actuated using an actuator 566 similar to the actuator 266 discussed above.However the actuation member 560 in this illustrated embodiment can be configured to adjust a diameter of the retractors distal flange 526 in addition to the retractors inner elongate portion 528.As shown an inner lumen of the retractor 518 in which the actuation member 560 extends can extend through a lumen sheath 564 attached to the inner elongate portion 228 and through a sheath 531 positioned in the distal flange 526.In this way the actuation member 560 can be configured to move through the inner lumen and selectively effect a change in a diameter of the retractor 518 in the inner elongate portion 528 and in the distal flange 526 such that the retractor 518 can move between a first expanded state shown by the broken lines of the inner elongate portion 528 and the distal flange 526 in FIG.12 and a second constricted state shown by the solid lines of the inner elongate portion 528 and the distal flange 526.Having a selectively adjustable distal flange can further facilitate positioning of the retractor 518 within tissue and removing the retractor 518 therefrom.Similar to the lumen sheath 264 discussed above the lumen sheath 564 extending around the perimeter of the inner elongate portion 528 can form at least one ridge on an outside surface of the inner elongate portion 528.
Patent claim: A coated cutting tool according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the thickness of the sum of ten consecutive individual layers in the aperiodic structure is smaller than 300 nm.

Related passage: After conventional post sintering treatment the coating consisting of two TiAlNlayers with different AlTiratios are deposited with cathodic arc evaporation or magnetron sputtering.The inner layer has a higher AlTiratio than the outer layer.The inner layer consists of an AlyTi1yNlayer with y0.40.67 preferably 0.450.60.The coating thickness of the inner layer is 0.32.5 m preferably 0.52.0 m.In one preferred embodiment the inner layer is an aperiodic lamella coating consisting of alternating layers of AlzTi1zN and AlvTi1vN where z0.550.70 preferably z0.60.67 and v0.350.53 preferably v0.400.50.The coating thickness of each individual layer is 0.120 nm preferably 110 nm.The outer layer consists of an AlwTi1wN layer with w0.150.35 preferably w0.200.30.The coating thickness of the outer layer is 0.55.0 m preferably 1.04.0 m.In one preferred embodiment the outer layer consists of an aperiodic lamella coating with alternating layers of AlmTi1mN AlnTi1nN and AlkTi1kN where m00.2 preferably m00.1 n0.350.53 preferably n0.400.50 k0.550.70 preferably k0.60.67.The coating thickness of each individual layer is 0.120 nm preferably 110 nm.The total thickness of the coating is 0.87.5 m preferably 1.56.0 m.
Patent claim: The fastener cartridge assembly of Claim 1 wherein the pocket is compacted when the fastener is moved to its fired position.

Related passage: In various embodiments referring now to FIG.66 a staple cartridge such as staple cartridge 3800 for example can comprise a cartridge body 3810 including an outer layer 3811 and an inner layer 3812.The inner layer 3812 can be comprised of a compressible foam material and the outer layer 3811 can be at leas partially wrapped around the inner layer 3812.In at least one embodiment the outer layer 3811 can comprise a first portion 3811a configured to be positioned on a first side of the inner layer 3812 and a second portion 3811b configured to be positioned on a second side of the inner layer 3812 wherein the first portion 3811a and the second portion 3811b can be connected by a flexible hinge such as hinge 3809 for example.In at least one such embodiment at least one adhesive such as fibrin andor protein hydrogel for example can be applied to the first side andor the second side of the inner layer 3812 in order to secure the portions of the outer layer 3811 thereto.In various embodiments the outer layer 3811 can comprise one or more fastening members extending therefrom.In at least one such embodiment the outer layer 3811 can comprise a plurality of deformable legs 3821 extending from one side of the outer layer 3811 which can be seated in the compressible inner layer 3812.In at least one such embodiment the legs 3821 may not protrude from the second side of the inner layer 3812 while in at least one alternative embodiment the legs 3821 may at least partially protrude from the inner layer 3812.When the compressible cartridge body 3810 is compressed in use the legs 3821 can be configured to pierce the inner layer 3812 and thesecond portion 3811b of the outer layer 3811.In certain embodiments the second portion 3811b of the outer layer 3811 can comprise apertures such as apertures 3808 for example defined therein which can be configured to receive the staple legs 3821.In certain embodiments at least portions of the staple cartridge 3800 can comprise a knife slot 3803 which can be configured to slidably receive a cutting member therein.In at least one such embodiment the knife slot 3803 may not extend entirely through the thickness of the cartridge body 3810 and as a result the cutting member may incise the cartridge body 3810 as it is moved relative thereto.
Patent claim: The aircraft air conditioning system according to claim 1 or 2 further comprising a control unit 58 adapted to control a flow of cabin exhaust air through the cabin exhaust air line 50 in dependence on a trim air demand of the aircraft air conditioning system 10.

Related passage: In one embodiment the aircraft airconditioning system 10 also includes a discharge device 26 which may be located in the aircraft cabin 20.The discharge device 26 may be controlled by the controller 24 which can instruct the discharge device 26 to forward the circulated air from the aircraft cabin 20 to either the turbine 18 or out of the aircraft.In one embodiment the controller 24 may instruct the discharge device 26 to forward the circulated air from the aircraft cabin 20 to the turbine 18 if the ambient air pressure is lower than the cabin air pressure and to forward the circulated air from the aircraft cabin 20 out of the aircraft if the ambient air pressure is equal to or approximately equal to the cabin air pressure.In another embodiment the controller 24 may instruct the discharge device 26 to forward the circulated air from the aircraft cabin 20 to the turbine 18 if the difference in the ambient air pressure and the cabin air pressure exceeds a threshold value and to forward the circulated air from the aircraft cabin 20 out of the aircraft if the difference in the ambient air pressure and the cabin air pressure is below a threshold value.
Patent claim: The method of claim 9 wherein the step of determining the interference subspace and the step of projecting the received signal onto the desired subspace comprise determining directions of the external interference determining for each original received stream whether that original received stream is substantially outside of the directions of the external interference andincluding in the projected stream set only those original received streams determined to be substantially outside of the directions of the external interference.

Related passage: The Ndimensional signal channel vector of the kth subcarrier k0 1...K1 of a transmitted OFDM signal given byaknak0n...akin...akN1nTCN for i01...N1 wherein n denotes the discrete time variable contains the complexvalued channel impulse response of all N antenna elements.The Ndimensional complexvalued interference channel vector of the kth subcarrier is given bybkj nbk0jn...bkijn...bkN1jnTCN for i01...N1 and j0 1...M1 wherein j denotes the index of the interferer.Thereby the signal channel vector akn can be estimated from pilot symbolsduring the receive mode of Time Division Duplex TDD.The interference channel vector bjkn should also be estimated as a required signal.In this case the signal channel estimation for both required and interference signal should be done separately.
Patent claim: The method of claim 8 wherein a network allocation vector is used to prevent the second radio from transmitting during the scheduled period of time.

Related passage: FIG 1 shows a communication system 100 comprising a shortrange radio system and a longrange radio system.The longrange radio system can be a cellular radio system e.g.the GSM Global System for Mobile communications.The longrange radio system comprises at least one base station 101 and at least one communication device such as a mobile communication device 102 or a fixed communication device 103.In the example of FIG 1 a mobile communication device 102 communicates with the base station 101 by means of the longrange radio system as is indicated by arrow 104.The mobile communication device may also communicate with a fixed communication device 103 by means of the shortrange radio system.In FIG 1 this is indicated by arrow 105.The terminology of longrange radio system and shortrange radio system refers to that the maximum power of transmission in a longrange radio system is greater than the maximum power of transmission in the shortrange radio system.It should be noted however that the actual range in terms of distance could in fact be greater for the shortrange radio than for the longrange radio.In the example of FIG 1 the mobile communication device 102 also communicates with a handsfree equipment 109 by means of the shortrange radio system as is illustrated by the arrow 110.The fixed communication device 103 communicates with the base station 101 by means of thelongrange radio system illustrated by arrow 106 or with a Public Switched Telephone Network PSTN through a wire connection 107.Often the fixed communication device 103 is only adapted to communicate with either the base station 101 or the PSTN.The fixed communication device 103 may also comprise a holder 108 where a mobile communication device can be placed.When a mobile communication device is placed in the holder it may be charged by a charger built into the fixed communication device.
Patent claim: The vortex generator 32 of claim 13 or claim 14 wherein the one or more discontinuities 38 comprises a plurality of apertures 42 spaced apart along a lengthwise axis of the airflow modifying element 34.

Related passage: FIG 2 shows an aft portion of an airfoil 20 with a thick trailing edge 22 on which is mounted or defined a noise reduction device 27A in the form of a ridge 28 along the trailing edge with a peak 30 of the ridge extending aft.The peak 30 may extend for example in a direction of extension of a mean camber line 40 or a chord line of the airfoil.In some embodiments this ridge forms two stationary vortices 42 instead of a vortex street 24 FIG 1 thus eliminating the noise and drag of the vortex street.
Patent claim: Method according to any of claims 16 wherein a rotational speed of the rotor is substantially not changed.

Related passage: Referring now to FIG.3 a simplified internal view of one embodiment of the nacelle 18 of the wind turbine 10 shown in FIG.1 is illustrated.As shown a generator 50 may be disposed within the nacelle 18.In general the generator 50 may be coupledto the rotor 20 for producing electrical power from the rotational energy generated by the rotor 20.For example as shown in the illustrated embodiment the rotor 20 may include a rotor shaft 58 coupled to the hub 22 for rotation therewith.The rotor shaft 58 may in turn be rotatably coupled to a generator shaft 60 of the generator 50 through a gearbox 62.As is generally understood the rotor shaft 58 may provide a low speed high torque input to the gearbox 62 in response to rotation of the rotor blades 12 and the hub 22.The gearbox 62 may then be configured to convert the low speed high torque input to a high speed low torque output to drive the generator shaft 58 and thus the generator 50.
Patent claim: The MRI apparatus of claim 1 wherein the eddy current compensation processor determines the characteristic value of the eddy field for which an influence of a gradient offset is compensated.

Related passage: The gradients Gp11 Gp12 and Gp13 are each designed to have a time integral value of zero over the entire gradients.Specifically the time integral value of the first half of the gradient Gp12 is equal to the time integral value of the gradient Gp11 and the time integral value of the latter half is equal to the time integral value of the gradient Gp13.The same is true for the gradients Gp21 Gp22 and Gp23.The time integral value will be referred to simply as the integral value hereinbelow.
Patent claim: The ultrasound image display method of claim 1 wherein the threedimensional displaying of the ultrasound image corresponding to the at least one range comprises twodimensionally displaying other images except the ultrasound image corresponding to the at least one range among the entire ultrasound image displayed based on the ultrasound image data.

Related passage: The processing unit 130 may be configured to define the ROI in the plurality of 2D ultrasound images in response to the input information i.e.first input information provided from the user input unit 120 at step S408 in FIG.4.As one example the processing unit 130 may define the ROI 620 in the 2D ultrasound images 611 to 613 based on the input information as shown in FIG.6.
Patent claim: The laundry dryer 1 according to any of the preceding claims wherein the process air stream passes the drum 3 in a direction of flow from the rear side to the front side of said casing 2 and it passes the bottom of the laundry dryer 1 in a direction of flow from the front side to the rear side of the casing 2.

Related passage: The stream of hot air produced by the hotair generator 6 preferably enters into tubular body 3 through the rear mouth of tubular body 3 i.e.the mouth of tubular body 3 delimited by the rear rim 3r flows inside tubular body 3 for the entire length of the latter and finally comes out of tubular body 3 through the front mouth of tubular body 3 i.e.the mouth of tubular body 3 delimited by the front rim 3f or vice versa.
Patent claim: An apparatus for joining two hollow organ sections with an annular array of surgical staples the apparatus comprising a staple cartridge component including a plurality of surgical staples in an annular array an anvil component including an anvil member and a shaft extending therefrom the anvil member defining a plurality of staple pockets for deforming the surgical staples the anvil component movable relative to the staple cartridge component between spaced apart and approximated positions to adjustably clamp tissue between the staple cartridge and anvil components a buttress member concentrically aligned with the plurality of staple pockets defined in the anvil member and a buttress mount having a core ring and at least one support member radially extending outward to secure the buttress member to the anvil member the at least one support member at least partially underlying the buttress member to provide support thereto the buttress mount being arranged so that a portion of the at least one support member is stapled to tissue.

Related passage: With particular reference to FIG.3 hub 100 is shown having an annular structure 200 operatively associated therewith.Annular structure 200 includes an outer circular disc 202 defining a central opening 202a and a web 204 extending radially inward of central opening 202a of disc 202 and terminating in opening 204a..In an embodiment central opening 202a has a dimension which is larger than an outer diameter of flange 106 of hub 100.As seen in FIG.3 web 204 may extend from disc 202 to flange 106 of hub 100.