bhlim/patentmatch_for_finetuning huggingface dataset:
Patent claim: The arrangement according to any of claims 1 to 3 wherein the auxiliary emitter electrode comprises at least two subelectrodes.

Related passage: The impact of beam 106 with the extractor 108 at area 110 induces the emission of secondary electrons SEs 160.Although the voltage difference between the tip 103 and the extractor 108 mostly creates an electric field in the proximity of the tip 103enough residual electric field remains near area 110 that secondary electrons 160 which have low energy are attracted back to the extractor 108 as shown by the curved trajectories in FIG.1.The impact of beam 106 with the extractor at area 110 also induces backscattered electron BSE emission 130the majority of the BSEs have nearly the same energy as the impacting electrons from beam 106 thus the small electric field at area 110 cannot prevent the escape of BSEs 130 into the overall volume of the electron gun as shown.Some BSEs 130 travel to regions of the gun far enough away from tip 103 to cause no obvious effects on source operation.BSE 132 can be seen striking surface 136 desorbing a gas molecule 134 which may travel towards the emitter tip 103 potentially inducing sputter damage to the structure of tip 103 or adsorbing onto tip 103.On the other side of tip 103 BSE 142 desorbs and ionizes molecule 144 from surface 138 to travel towards the tip 103due to the negative bias voltage on tip 103 ion 144 will be accelerated towards tip 103 potentially causing sputter damage to the local tip structure near the point of impact of ion 144 with tip 103.Note that surfaces 136 and 138 represent any surfaces within the electron gun which are not cleaned i.e.from which adsorbed molecules have not been desorbed prior to initiation of cold field emission from tip 103surfaces 136 and 138 are shown closer to tip 103 than would generally be the case in an actual source.In the prior art it has been found to be difficult to find means for completely cleaning all surfaces within electron guns which may be exposed to BSEs.Polarizable gas molecules 150 may be attracted to and adsorbed onto the tip 103 by the local electric field gradient changing the work function and thus causing variations in the emission currents.The impact of beam 106 with the extractor 108 can also desorb gas molecules 182 from area 110 of extractor 108these molecules 182 may subsequently adsorb on the emitter tip 103 usually increasing the local work function and thus reducing the cold field emission current.Gas molecule 184 is ionized by an electron 186 from beam 106 and is then attracted to the negativelybiased tip 103 as was the case for ion 144.In some cases sputtering damage to the tip 103 may create locally very sharp regions which will demonstrate increased field emissionthis effect may cause a catastrophic momentary increase in the emission current possibly leading to arcing and subsequent destruction of the emitter tip 103.
Patent claim: The apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 3 wherein the system information configuration information includesa first subframe scheduling field and a second subframe scheduling filed of which each includes subfields for some respective subframes andscheduling information indicating to which frames the second subframe scheduling field applies the second subframe scheduling field is applied to the frames indicated by the scheduling information whereas the first subframe field is applied to any other frames.

Related passage: Note that as shown in Fig.1c the radio base station eNB may be configured to repeatedly transmit each type of system information SI within a window.
Patent claim: The information processing apparatus according to Claim 1 or 2 wherein the controller 11 17 is configured to transmit the received command to the destination operating system 43 44.

Related passage: Fig.8 is a process flow of the OS context switch module 127.The OS context switch module 127 is called only when the operating systems to be executed are to be switched.Checking whether switching is necessary or not is performed before calling.Accordingly with reference to the executing OS storage parameter 154 check is performed as to which operating systems switching is to be made process 160.Here upon switching from the general purpose OS 116 to the real time OS 117 the value of the register being used is temporarily stored in the storage context 157 for the general purpose OS process 161.Then by resuming the execution environment from the storage context 158 for the real time OS to set in the register process 162 the real time OS can be reexecuted from the temporarily stored condition.Upon switching from the real time OS to the general purpose OS conversely the value of the register being used is temporarily stored in the storagecontext for the real time OS process 163.Next the register 157 is resumed from the storage context 157 for general purpose OS process 164.In either case finally the kind of the operating system after switching is written in the executing OS storage parameter 154 process 165.
Patent claim: Process according to claim 18 wherein the heating of the step c occurs in gasfired furnace provided with at least one burner in which the oxygen concentration is less than 10 preferably in the range of 0.5 to 4.

Related passage: Once the casting material is prepared in composition and temperature it is sent to the continuous casting machine or the ingot casting where the transformation from liquid steel to solid bars of the desired diameter takes place.The product obtainedon completion of this process is ingots bars or blossoms having the chemical composition described above.
Patent claim: An atomizer according to claim 10 characterized in that said widened cylindrical zone 57 has a constant diameter and axially terminates at said guide hole 46.

Related passage: Fuel injectors are required to provide a wide range of injected fuel quantities between minimum linear flow and maximum linear flow.The dynamic range of a fuel injector can be enhanced by varying the pressure of the fuel supplied to the injector.Higher pressure fuel can be used to deliver higher flow rates of fuel while smaller flow rates and thus fuel quantities delivered can be achieved using a lower fuel supply pressure.Current high pressure injectors use up to 200 bar maximum system pressure with pressure modulation down to between 50 bar to 100 bar.In addition to pressure modulation piezoelectric actuated injectors are able to further vary the flow rate by varying the valvepintle stroke by reducing the piezostack drive voltage.
Patent claim: The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and 9 to 11 wherein the light source the wavelength converter and the first lens are arranged along an optical axis.

Related passage: The reflecting mirror 118 reflects light at its upper surface that is arranged substantially horizontally and is provided between the front end of the supporting member 116 and the lens 104.The reflecting mirror 118 may be provided in a plane substantially containing a plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices 102a102e.In this case light generated by the light source 120 can be made incident on the lens 104efficiently.Moreover the front edge of the reflecting mirror 118 has an approximately linear shape that extends in the approximately transverse direction of the automobile.This front edge of the reflecting mirror 118 may have a shape in accordance with the cut line to be formed such as a shape with both ends turned down.
Patent claim: Method according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that said heating phase takes place activating intermittently said heating device 20.

Related passage: The tub 11 is provided with a motor 13 positioned therebelow to rotate the rotational drum 12 in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction to perform washing rinsing and spindrying operations a washing heater 16 positioned at a lower portion of the tub 11 to heat water supplied into the tub 11 in response to selection of a water temperature by a user and a level detection unit 17 to detect an amount level of the water specifically detergent water supplied into the tub 11.
Patent claim: An integrated electronic device comprisinga first body 1 of semiconductor material having a first face 7 and a second face 5a first trench 2 extending through said first body between said first and said second facesa dielectric material 6 filling said first trench 2 said dielectric material electrically insulating an insulated region 3 from the rest of said first body 1 and a semiconductor contact region 30b 30b having a higher conductivity and a higher doping level than said first body 1 the semiconductor contact region extending inside said insulated region 3 between said first face 7 and said second face 5.

Related passage: If a silicon substrate and SiBObased glass or the like having a small thermal expansion coefficient difference are used as a substrate material and an insulating material respectively thermal stress can be suppressed in the manufacturing process to prevent destruction of the substrate.This allows a process in a wider temperature range than the case in which an oxide or nitride film is used thereby expanding the range of applications.
Patent claim: A flatbed printer comprising a flatbed surface for supporting a media object to be printed upon a control unit for controlling the printing of a digital image on the media object a print head for ejecting recording material on the media the print head movable relatively to the flat bed surface according the print head coordinates and a camera connected to the control unit and positioned above the flatbed surface the camera configured to capture a camera image from the flatbed surface wherein the control unit comprises image processing means for detecting a media object placed on the flatbed surface in the camera image captured by the camera and the control unit is configured to derive camera coordinates of the media object in the digital camera image to convert the camera coordinates indicating a shape and a size of the media object into print head coordinates of the media object using a mapping table to arrange a digital target image relative to the print head coordinates of the media object and the print head is configured to print the digital target image on the media object by ejecting recording material on the media object wherein the mapping table is established according to the method of claim 1.

Related passage: For using the printing device 10 only inside parameters A of the camera that includes lens distortion coefficients k1 k2 which are obtained from the following expressions 1 and 2 calculated by the Zhang technique.Expression 1 sm AA TMExpression 2uuuu0k1x2y2k2x2y22vvvv0k1x2y2k2x2y22
Patent claim: An image forming apparatus comprising a toner container including a container main body that is provided with a discharge port configured to discharge a toner and a development device including a development device main body having a replenishment port configured to receive a toner discharged from the discharge port and a shutter configured to openclose the replenishment port wherein the shutter is configured to openclose the replenishment port by turning along the outside face of the development device main body.

Related passage: Because however the communication port 18a of the P shutter 18 is in the form of a parallelogram and therefore the opening and closing is complete by the rotation through 50 and the region area required for the rotation of the P shutter 18 may be small and provides a larger latitude to the P shutter 18 or another structure.Thus the rotational range required by the opening and closing of the toner receiving port 16 of the P shutter 18 can be made smaller than 90.A seal member or the like may be provided between the P shutter 18 and the P shutter cover 19 to improve the sealing property.The smaller rotational angle required for the opening and closing with the use of the sealing can reduce the possibility of leakage of the toner.The center hole 18c of the P shutter 18 in this embodiment is disposed substantially on an extension of a diagonal line of the communication port 18a.Because of this arrangement the opening and closing the sufficient even with the small rotational angle.The process cartridge and the toner cartridge are insertable andremovable independently from each other.As has been described with Figure 31 the rotational direction of the T shutter may be clockwise or counterclockwise.Since the configuration of the communication port of the P shutter is parallelogramlike the toner can be received irrespective of the rotational direction of the T shutter.
Patent claim: The assembly according to claim 1 wherein two of the projections are present and positions of the two projections are opposing to each other at the joint part.

Related passage: As illustrated in FIG.4 MEA 5 includes membrane 5A and a pair of electrode layers 5D.Membrane 5A has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface and electrode layer 5D as an anode electrode layer formed on the first surface and electrode layer 5D as a cathode electrode layer formed on the second surface constitute an electrode portion.Electrode layer 5D includes catalyst layer 5B formedon membrane 5A and diffusion layer 5C covering catalyst layer 5B.Frame body 6 is formed of first frame body 6A second frame body 6B and third frame body 6C.
Patent claim: The method according to claim 1 wherein said power grid 100 is structured hierarchically in power grid levels in particular a regional higher level and a neighboringlower level wherein said control elements 102 103 are adapted to interact with neighboring control elements 102 103 of the same power grid level and of the next higher or lower power grid level.

Related passage: To achieve these capabilities one or more of the agents 50 include or have access to e.g.from the EMD 83 data acquisition signal processing diagnostic prognostic andor simulation algorithms.These algorithms allow for thedetection of machinery and process health conditions such as machinery faults and degraded operation as well as the detection of changes in energy needs or capabilities of the energy consumers 6 energy producers 2 energy production enablers 4 or energy transporters 8 or even the outside source 92 or other external system components.Also in some circumstances these algorithms allow for the prediction of certain failures changes in energy needs operational capabilities or other characteristics.For example some such algorithms could be used to detect problems such as power blackouts distribution lines disruption circuit overloading phase imbalance power sags transformer degradation and similar anomalies.Also certain of the algorithms allow for the trending of energy usage or market pricing analyses to be performed.By detecting problems anomalies or other system conditions or predictingidentifying changed energy needs or changed capabilities as they occur or even prior to their occurrence through the use of these algorithms responses can be taken by the agents 50 of the distributed control system 10 forming the EMS to address such problems anomalies or changing needs or capabilities.
Patent claim: The electronic device according to any of claims 1 to 5 further comprising a liquid crystal display LCD module mounted to the chassis and the support frame is positioned at least partially between the base of the chassis and the LCD module.

Related passage: FIG.11 is a perspective view showing a metal structure 100c and a resin shell 200 of the casing of the portable device according to the fifth embodiment of the presentinvention and FIG.12 is a perspective view showing the assembled portable device from the rear with the rear cover removed.In the present embodiment a recess 111 is formed in the switchreceiving surface 101 of the metal structure 100c and this portion can be bent towards the rear to form a rib 112.Although switches cannot be placed in the recess 111 the present embodiment is advantageous in that the rib 112 which acts as a dividing wall for the battery and other interior components can be formed from a thin metal plate as part of the metal structure 100c.
Patent claim: The turbomachine casing assembly according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the separator is arranged to engage the frangible region of the inner casing element such that the frangible region is configured to break in response to an impact satisfying predetermined conditions.

Related passage: In use if a fan blade 130 becomes detached it first strikes the proximal surface 114 of the forward portion of the first casing element 110.The energy associated with this impact event is then transferred to and absorbed by the energy absorbing element for example by the compressive crushing of the crushable collar 140 and the infill member 170.This allows the forward portion of the first casing element 110 to deform radially outwards exposing the hook 128.As the detached blade 130 continues to travel forwards and radially outwards the blade tip engages with the hook 128 and subsequently becomes trapped in the casing assembly 100 thus preventing the blade 130 from travelling forward of the first end 122 of the second casing element 120.
Patent claim: A composite material comprising laminated composite material sheets having conductivity partitioning members provided between the composite material sheets in end parts of the composite material sheets to mutually separate the composite material sheets and metal sheets respectively joined to at least one of a front surface and a rear surface of the separated end part of the composite material sheet.

Related passage: For example in the implementation all the layers in the specimen M have the same fiber arrangement direction.However the specimen M is not limited to this example.The specimen may include layers laminated together and having fiber arrangement directions that are different from one another by 90 or include four different types of layers laminated together and having respective fiber arrangement directions that are different from one another by 45.
Patent claim: Seamless quenched and tempered steel pipe according to claim 6 or 7 wherein the second parameter P2 is lower than or equal to 4.0.

Related passage: A reheating temperature is required to be 1150C or higher since hot deformation resistance is increased at a lower temperature than 1150C whichincreases flaws.The upper limit thereof is set to 1280C since a temperature exceeding 1280C leads to an excessive increase in the heating fuel raw unit and a reduction in yield by increased scale loss which uneconomically shortened the life of the heating furnace and the like.Since a lower heating temperature makes finer grains and increases the toughness a preferable heating temperature is 1200C or lower.
Patent claim: The device according to claims 1 and 2 characterized in that said pushing and braking element 4 and said means 5 for detecting the tension of the wire 3 are part of a first automatic adjustment loop with feedback of the tension of the wire 3 for an automatic adjustment of the degree of thrust or braking applied to the wire 3 by said pushing and braking element 4 as a function of the detected value of the tension of the wire 3.

Related passage: A pulley 12 is provided on the tip of the tension arm 10 which guides the wire 2.The wire 2 which is lead from the spool 1 to the felt pulley 8 passes through the pulley 12 and a pulley 13 which is nearer to the bobbin 7 than the pulley 12 and is lead to the bobbin 7.Instead of the pulley 12 on the tip of the tension arm 10 a ring shaped member which leads the wire 2 may be provided.
Patent claim: The FeCubased sintered alloy according to claim 1 wherein said FeCubased sintered alloy base contains 0.5 to 5 by mass of Sn 0.5 to 5 by mass of Zn and a remainder composed of Cu and inevitable impurities.

Related passage: Furthermore it is preferable in the present invention that the addition amount of the highhardness particles is from 0.01 to 15 by weight relative to the entire copperbased sintered sliding material the addition amount of the mediumhardness particles is from 0.5 to 20 by weight relative to the entire copperbased sintered sliding material and the medium and high hardness particles are adjusted within the abovementioned ranges such that the amount of the former is larger than that of the latter.Below the lower limits of these ranges the wearresistance of the sintered sliding material is insufficient while above the upper limits the sintering properties are disadvantageously impaired.More preferably the addition amount of the highhardness particles is from 0.1 to 5 by weight relative to the entire copperbased sintered sliding material while the addition amount of the mediumhardness particles is from 1 to 10 by weight relative to the entire copperbased sliding material.
Patent claim: The process according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the polymer mixture has a melt flow rate MFR21 of from 20 to 150 g10 min.

Related passage: In a particularly preferred multistep process ethylene is copolymerized with one or more C3C12 olefins in the presence of a polymerization catalyst comprising the components of steps a to e described above in two or more polymerization stages.In a first polymerization stage a first homoor copolymer component having a weight average molecular weight of from 5000 to 50000 gmol and a comonomer content of from 0 to 5 mol is produced.In a second polymerization stage a second copolymer component having a weight average molecular weight of from 300000 to 900000 gmol and a comonomer content of from 0.5 to 10 mol is produced.The resulting polymer composition preferably comprises from 35 to 55by weight of the low molecular weight component and 45 to 65by weight of the high molecular weight component.
Patent claim: The communication device 100 according to claim 4 further comprising a different port 137 to connect the transmitting unit 130 and the receiving device 250 wherein when the transmitting unit 130 receives sound data from any one of the different hub the external device P M and the microphone 20 the transmitting unit 130 is capable of transmitting the sound data to the receiving device 250 that does not have the image recordingsound recording function via the different port 137 and when the transmitting unit 130 receives sound data from at least two of the different hub the external device P M and the microphone 20 the transmitting unit 130 is capable of mixing at least two sets of sound data and transmitting the sound data to the dedicated receiving device 250 via the port 137.

Related passage: A physical address Physical address which is required in order to perform the data communications by means of a HDMI cable is further recorded in the device information storing memory EDIDROM 121 and the transmitter source 110 obtains the physical address from the device information storing memory EDIDROM 121 ofthe receiver sink 120 and performs the address mapping process of enabling communications through HDMI.The address mapping is carried out by using the CEC line 132.
Patent claim: The method 300 of claim 6 wherein providing the determined auxiliary amount of power to the power distribution bus includes providing the determined auxiliary amount of power to the power distribution bus from the energy storage device of the auxiliary power system while operating the gas turbine engine under transient engine conditions.

Related passage: By regulating the ratio between power outputs of the first and second electric generators 21 22 as described above it is possible to ensure a specified amount lower limit or greater of surge margin while meeting power demands of the loads.In addition the electricity generation system designed to generate electricity utilizing rotations of the highpressure shaft 122 and the lowpressure shaft 121 of the compressor 12 is able to supply increased power as compared with conventional electricity generation systems designed to generate electricity only by rotation of the highpressure shaft of the compressor.