NEPAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY
TRANSMISSION/PROJECT
MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

A YEAR BOOK-FISCAL YEAR 2024/2025 (2081/2082 BS)

AUGUST 2025 (BHADRA 2082)
DURBAR MARG, KATHMANDU, NEPAL

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MESSAGE FROM THE
MANAGING DIRECTOR

It is with great pride and satisfaction that। extend my warmest congratulations on the momentous occasion of the
40th Anniversary of Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA). The joint publication of this yearbook by the Transmission
Directorate and Project Management Directorate offers a timely and meaningful reflection on our collective
journey, remarkable achievements, resilient responses to challenges we face, and unshakable commitment to
building sustainable energy future.

Over the past four decades, NEA has evolved into a cornerstone institution powering the dreams and aspirations of
the nation. The contributions of the Transmission and Project Management Directorates have been instrumental
in establishing a resilient and reliable power transmission network that serves both domestic energy demands
and cross-border energy trade.

In the fiscal year 2081/82 (2024/25), NEA proudly sustained its stature as a net exporter of electricity by 699
million units, with a gross export of 2,380 million units, playing a growing role in regional power integration.
Efficient system operation, timely commissioning of infrastructure, and effective load management have
collectively ensured system stability and delivery of quality electricity nationwide. During this fiscal year, 253
circuit kilometers of transmission lines and 1,073 MVA of substation capacity were added to the INPS - a
testament to the hard work, coordination, and perseverance of our teams.। express my deepest gratitude to
all staff and stakeholders who, despite formidable challenges—ranging from land acquisition and right-of-way
hurdles to forest clearances and financial constraints—remained steadfast in their mission.

Nepal's expanding hydro and solar capacity demands a stronger, future-ready transmission network. NEA is
developing 66 kV to 400 kV lines and substations, upgrading infrastructure to meet 2030-2050 demands with N-1
contingency compliance. To accelerate key projects, NEA will collaborate with private investors through Public-
Private Partnerships (PPP), ensuring timely execution and smoother renewable integration. Additionally, high-
capacity transmission backbones-including multi-circuit corridors and urban underground cabling are underway
to enhance grid reliability. Together, we can build a sustainable and secure energy future for Nepal.

NEA continues to strengthen collaboration with regional partners and financial institutions to mobilize the
significant investments required to realize these ambitious transmission targets. We call upon our development
partners and financing institutions to continue their critical support in bridging funding gaps and accelerating
project implementation.

This 40" anniversary, a ruby jubilee, is more than a commemorative moment-it is a clarion call to rededicate
ourselves to a shared vision of a cleaner, smarter, and more interconnected energy future. With strengthened
resolve, we look ahead to a decade where NEA is not only a pillar of national energy security but also a regional
leader in sustainable power trade across South Asia.

In conclusion,। extend heartfelt appreciation to the editorial team behind this commemorative yearbook. Your
efforts ensure transparency, continuity, and inspiration for all stakeholders involved in Nepal's power sector. May
this yearbook provide meaningful insight into the pivotal work being carried out by the Transmission Directorate
and Project Management Directorate.

an ev Shakya
Managing Director

MESSAGE FROM THE
DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR,
PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

The Project Management Directorate (PMD) of the Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) has been executing
transformative power projects with financial support from the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the European
Investment Bank (EIB), and the Government of Norway. This yearbook offers a valuable opportunity to showcase
PMD-led initiatives, including transmission line and substation projects, as well as NEA's digitalization efforts.
Currently, PMD is managing diverse projects, such as high-voltage overhead and underground transmission
lines, high-voltage substations, overhead and underground distribution lines and substations, solar power plants
integrated with Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS), and the adoption of smart technologies. These technologies
encompasses Substation Automation System (SAS) and Master Control Centers for existing transmission grid
substations, smart metering system in distribution centers, deployment of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations
across the country, and establishment of a Data Center and Distribution Control Center. Furthermore, NEA is
enhancing its institutional framework through the implementation of a Revenue Management System (RMS) and
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system.

On the transmission side, PMD has successfully completed several critical projects. The Kaligandaki corridor 220
kV transmission line, spanning 128km from Dana to Butwal, has been completed alongside associated substations
at Dana (220/132 kV, 10OO0MVA; 132/33 kV, 25MVA), Kusma (220/132 kV, 100MVA) and the New Butwal substation
at Sunwal, Nawalparasi (220/132 kV, 1OOMVA). This helped in power evacuation of hydroprojects of IPPS in
Kaligandaki river corridor. Similarly, the Marsyangdi-Kathmandu 220kV double circuit transmission line, stretching
82km from Markichowk, Tanahu to Matatirtha, Kathmandu and the Matatirtha substation (220/132kV, 320MVA)
has already been put into operation. The New Bharatpur Substation, with a capacity of 220/132kV and 320MVA,
stands as a significant achievement. Additionally, the Samundratar-Trishuli 3B 132 kV double circuit line, spanning
26 km, was finished along with the Samundratar substation (132/33 kV, 60 MVA; 33/11 kV, 16 MVA).

FY. 2024/25 marked the significant achievement to PMD as it was able to complete 21 km long 220 kV transmission
line from New-Butwal to Bardaghat substation, Markichowk 220/132kV GIS substation of capacity 320 MVA,
Amlekhgunj 132/66/11kV GIS substation of 220 MVA capacity in total and Mulpani 132/11kV GIS substation of
total 9IOMVA capacity. Similarly, PMD completed the 42.6 km long 400 kV transmission line from New-Khimti to
Barhabise and 220/132/11kV 160MVA GIS substation at Barhabise. In addition, 220/132kV substations at Udipur
and Khudi are also substantially completed and Udipur substation is already in operation which will help power
evacuation of hydroprojects of Marsyangdi river corridor.

In the distribution sector, PMD has made significant achievements reinforcing the distribution networks of
major cities of Nepal including Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, Lalitpur, Pokhara and Bharatpur by implementing the
underground distribution lines. The directorate laid 1018 km of 400V, 1063 km of 11kV, and 31 km of 33kV
underground cables so far. Additionally, 12 numbers of 33/11 kV distribution substations with a total capacity of
250 MVA along with 394 km of 33 kV, 543 km of 11 kV, and 522 km of 400 V overhead distribution lines are also
completed till date across various places in the country.

PMD is also spearheading multiple ongoing projects across Nepal. These include the construction of 176 circuit
km of 400kV, 274 circuit km of 220kV, and 343 circuit km of 132kV transmission lines, alongside substations

with total capacity of 3,893 MVA. Additionally, PMD is constructing 323km of 33kV overhead lines, 950 km of
11 kV overhead lines and 1,000 km of 400V overhead lines along with the 10 new 33/11 kV substations and 520
distribution transformers in Madhesh province only.

Embracing digitalization, PMD is advancing NEA's transition to a smart grid to enhance operational efficiency,
minimize energy losses, and improve consumer services. A smart metering system has been successfully
piloted in the Ratnapark and Maharajgunj Distribution Centers, with plans for broader implementation across
the Kathmandu Valley. NEA's Data Center, located at the Load Dispatch Centre Premise in Siuchatar, is now
operational, and the Distribution Control Center (DCC) within the same facility is also complete. Integration
of the DCC with 11kV switching stations and substations is in progress, paving the way for the automation of
Kathmandu's underground distribution system. The Substation Automation System (SAS) is nearing completion
for 13 grid substations in the Kathmandu Valley, with significant progress in 39 additional substations nationwide.
To promote greener technologies, PMD has installed 62 fast EV chargers at strategic locations. The RMS is being
implemented, while the ERP bid is in preparation.

PMD has also conducting detailed engineering and environmental studies for over 2,000 circuit km of 400kV and
290 circuit km of 132 kV transmission lines, along with associated substations. A "Transmission Master Plan for
Major Cities of Nepal" is developed by PMD to ensure sufficient power delivery to major cities for the next 30
years, and the "Distribution System Master Plan" for Nepal has been completed.। extend my heartfelt gratitude and congratulations to the entire PMD staff and project teams for their unwavering
dedication and outstanding efforts. Special appreciation goes to the team for producing this yearbook, which

highlights PMD's vital contributions to Nepal's energy sector.

Tara Prasad Pradhan
Deputy Managing Director

MESSAGE FROM THE
DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR,
TRANSMISSION DIRECTORATE

The Transmission Directorate, as a core component of NEA's Transmission Business Group, continues to evolve in its mandate
to ensure the development and operation of a robust, reliable, and efficient transmission network across the country. With a
dedicated team and an expanded organizational structure, the directorate has focused on enhancing the quality, reliability,
and reach of the national grid.

In Fiscal Year 2081/82, Nepal exported around 2,380 million units (MU) of electricity to India and Bangladesh, earning
substantial revenue and reaffirming its status as a net energy exporter. Additionally, since June 15, 2025, the country has
been consistently supplying 40 MW of power to Bangladesh, marking a milestone in cross-border energy collaboration.

The transmission network was expanded by 253 circuit kilometers and 1073 MVA of transformation capacity in year 2081/82.
As aresult, NEA's transmission system now spans 6760 circuit kilometers with a total transformation capacity of 14,123 MVA.
Key accomplishments in the infrastructure development in FY 2081/82 includes the charging of a single circuit of the 84 km
Dhalkebar-Nijgadh line, part of the under-construction 400 kV Hetauda—Dhalkebar—Inaruwa Transmission Line at 132 kV
voltage level. In the Trishuli Basin, both the Chilime—Trishuli 220 kV Transmission Line and the Chilime Hub Substation were
successfully commissioned. Similarly, with the completion of the second-circuit stringing of the Dhungesanghu—Basantapur
220 kV Transmission Line and the Dnungesanghu Substation, the full scope of the Koshi Corridor 220 kV project has been
realized. Several other infrastructures, including 132 kV substations at Loharpatti, Burtibang, and Paudi-Amrai, along with
the Dhalkebar—Loharpatti 132 kV Transmission Line were also commissioned. In addition to this, the transmission capacity
of the approximately 153 circuit kilometers of the existing Butwal-Sunwal-New Butwal, Damauli-Bharatpur and Kushah
Duhabi 132 kV lines were upgraded through the existing conductor replacement by equivalent HTLS conductors. Many more
substations and lines are in the under construction and study phase.

Thirty two power plants (including those from Independent Power Producers) with a total capacity of 1050 MW have been
approved for export via the Dhalkebar—Muzaffarpur and Mahendranagar—Tanakpur cross-border lines, with many more in
the pipeline. Grid connection agreements have been signed with 48 IPPs, representing 2380.47 MW of future generation
capacity, including 585 MW from 25 solar projects.

With Nepal's transmission grid expanding rapidly, ensuring reliable operation and timely maintenance has become
increasingly challenging. Harsh terrain, growing network complexity, and the rising frequency of natural disasters such as
floods, landslides, and storms exacerbated by climate change are testing our resilience. NEA is committed to adopting
modern monitoring systems, risk-based maintenance, and rapid response strategies to safeguard the grid and ensure
uninterrupted power supply to the nation.

Despite these accomplishments, the construction of several transmission lines and substations continues to face delays
due to persistent social and environmental challenges. Long-overdue policy reforms and amendments to relevant acts are
necessary to overcome these obstacles.

Moreover, a significant investment gap persists due to limitations in fiscal budgetary allocations. With over 11,000 MW of
hydropower projects already under PPA and applications for nearly 16,000 MW more, expanding transmission capacity has
become an urgent priority. To address this and overcome the transmission backlog, NEA is opening the door for private
sector participation through the PPP model, inviting capable investors to develop major high-voltage lines under the ARR-
based competitive bidding process. This collaborative approach will be key to timely power evacuation and maximizing
Nepal's hydropower potential. NEA must continue to leverage financial assistance from development partners including
ADB, World Bank, KfW, EIB, JICA, and the EXIM Banks of India and Korea and adopt reinvestment models to realize planned
projects and achieve our national target of evacuating 28,500 MW by 2035.

Finally,। sincerely appreciate the team involved in compiling and publishing this valuable Yearbook.। believe it will serve
as an important reference for all stakeholders and provide meaningful insights into the progress and priorities of Nepal's
transmission sector. 22... "

(Rajan Dhakal)
Officiating Deputy Managing Director

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TRANSMISSION DIRECTORATE
DIRECTORATE/ DEPARTMENT/ DIVISION CHIEFS

Mr. Rajan Dhakal
Officiating Deputy Managing Director
Transmission Directorate

Mr. Rajan Dhakal Mr. Shyam Kumar Yadav Mr. Kedar Raj Silwal
Director Project Director Director
Grid Operation Department Nepal-India Electricity Transmission Medium Voltage Grid Development
and Trade Project Department

Mr. Thark Bahadur Thapa Mr. Chandan Kumar Ghosh
Director Director
High Voltage Grid Development Power System Operation Department
Department

Mr. Jipananda Shrestha
Division Chief
Administration

Mr. Basanta Kumar Dhungana
Division Chief Finance

PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE
DIRECTORATE/ DEPARTMENT/ DIVISION CHIEFS

Mr. Tara Prasad Pradhan
Deputy Managing Director
Project Management Directorate

Mr. Juju Ratna Shakya Mr. Achut Dawadi Mr. Chandha Neupane
Director Director Director
Transmission Line and Social Safeguard and Distribution Line and
Substation Department Environment Substation Department

Management Department

Mr. Sitaram Takhachhen Mr. Pharshuram Pandey
Section Chief, Administration Section Chief, Finance

Abbreviations

ACSR Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced
SC Single Circuit

DC Double Circuit

TL Transmission Line

SS Substation

P/S Power Station

HPP Hydro Power Project

INPS Integrated Nepal Power System

IPP Independent Power Producer

NEA Nepal Electricity Authority

NPR Nepalese Rupee

GoN Government of Nepal

ADB Asian Development Bank

WB World Bank

EXIM India Export-Import Bank of India

KfW German Development Bank

EIB European Investment Bank

JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency
IEX Indian Energy Exchange

Electrical Terminology

V (Volt) -Unit of voltage

kV (kilovolt) -1,000 volts

W (Watt) -Unit of active power
kW (kilowatt) -1,000 watts

MW (Megawatt) -1,000 kw

Wh (watt-hour) -Unit of Energy

kWh (kilowatt-hour) -1,000 Wh

MWh (Megawatt-hour) -1,000 kWh

GWh (Gigawatt-hour) -1,000 MWh

TWh (Terawatt-hour) -1,000 GWh

VA (Volt-ampere) -Unit of apparent power
kVA (kilovolt-ampere) -1,000 VA

MVA (Megavolt-ampere) -1,000 kVA

VAr (volt-ampere reactive) -Unit of reactive power

TABLE OF

CONTENT

Transmission Directorate 11

Projects Completed in Year 2024/25 (2081/82) 11।. Medium Voltage Grid Development Department 15
Projects under Construction 15

Projects under Planned and Proposed 24

ll. High Voltage Grid Development Department 27
Projects under Construction 27

Projects under Planned and Proposed 31

Nepal-India Electricity Transmission and Trade Project (NIETTP) 38

Projects under Construction 39

IV. Power System Operation Department (PSOD) Al

V. Grid Operation Department 45

VI. Administration Division 52

VII. Finance Division 52
Project Management Directorate 53।.। Transmission Line and Substation Department 53
Projects Completed in year 2024/25 (2081/82 ) 53

Projects Under Construction 56

Projects under Planned and Proposed 68

Social Safeguard and Environment Management Department

(SSEMD) 73

Summary of under construction/planned & proposed Transmission

Lines /Substations 74

TRANSMISSION DIRECTORATE

The Transmission Directorate, led by a Deputy Managing
Director, is responsible for planning, constructing, operating,
and maintaining high-voltage transmission lines and substations
ranging from 66 kV to 400 kV. It plays a critical role in connecting
power generation plants to distribution networks, ensuring
a reliable and high-quality power supply to consumers. The
Directorate oversees the development of new transmission lines
and substations, as well as the reinforcement and upgrading of

existing infrastructure.

It comprises four departments, each led by a director: the
High Voltage Grid Development Department (HVGDD), the
Medium Voltage Grid Development Department (MVGDD),
the Power System Operation Department (PSOD), and the Grid
Operation Department (GOD). Additionally, the Nepal-India
Electricity Transmission and Trade Project (NIETTP) operates as

a department-level project also led by a director.

The main objectives of the directorate are:

० To ensure the development and construction of an efficient,
coordinated, and economical system of transmission lines
from 66 kV to 400 kV voltage level for smooth flow of
electricity from generating stations to the distant load
centers.

e To operate, monitor, and maintain the transmission system
(66 kV to 400 kV voltage level) in an efficient manner.

० To ensure quality and reliable power supply to consumers
by reducing system outages and continuous supervision of
INPS.

e To envisage, formulate, and implement short-term, medium
term, and long-term development plans of a transmission
system network of 66 kV and above voltage levels to
evacuate the power generated as per the government
strategy as well as to serve the rapidly growing demand of

the country.

TAYeerBook-Fscl Year 202472025 (208172082) पा Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

० To reinforce/upgrade the existing transmission lines and

substations capacity.

The Directorate is responsible for operating INPS in synchronous
mode with Indian Grid to make the system more reliable, secure,
and robust. Moreover, this Directorate is also responsible for
power exchange across border countries through cross-border
transmission lines. The first-ever 400 kV Dhalkebar-Muzzaffapur
cross-border transmission line has played a vital role in the

power flow between Nepal and India.

A joint venture between NEA and Power Grid Corporation of India
Limited, India, has been established to build the Indian segment
of the Butwal-Gorakhpur 400 kV cross-border transmission line,
with a contract signed for the transmission line and substation.
The Nepal portion of this 400 kV line and related substations
is being constructed by Millennium Challenge Account (MCA)
Nepal, funded by the Millennium Challenge Corporation
(MCC). On March 6, 2024, the 40th MCA-Nepal Board meeting
prioritized the construction of 18 km Nepal segment of the
Butwal-Gorakhpur transmission line, separating it from the larger
315 km transmission project to expedite progress and meet the
cross-border power trade commitments between Nepal and

India.

Projects Completed in Year 2024/25 (2081/82)

1. Dhalkebar-Loharpatii 132 kV TLP

The project aims to enhance the power supply by constructing
a 132 kV Double Circuit Transmission Line from Dhalkebar
to Loharpatti and a 132/33/11 kV Substation at Loharpatti.
This infrastructure will enable reliable power delivery to the
Mahottari and Dhanusha districts, improving power quality.
Upon completion, the region will experience a more stable and
efficient power supply, with reduced system losses, resulting in

a more robust and sustainable electricity distribution network.

Nepal Electricity Authority

The scope of the project includes the construction of a 20 km
long 132 kV double circuit transmission line with ACSR Cardinal
Conductor from the existing Dhalkebar substation to Loharpatti,
along with 132/33 kV, 2x30 MVA and 132/11 kV, 22.5 MVA
substation at Loharpatti. The estimated cost of the project is
NPR 1125 million and is jointly funded by the GoN and NEA. The
project commenced in February 2021 and was completed in
December 2024.

As of July 2025, the line and substation were successfully energized
and made operational on August 13, 2024. This has marked a
significant development in the region's power infrastructure,
enhancing the distribution and reliability of electricity supply.
From this substation, power is efficiently transmitted to three
major substations, namely the Jaleshwar 33/11 kV Substation,
Aurahi 33/11 kV Substation and the Paraul 33/11 kV Substation,
via 33 kV feeder lines. Additionally, the Loharpatti Substation
serves the local areas by distributing electricity through three
separate 11 kV feeders. These feeders ensure the stable and
consistent delivery of power to surrounding communities,

further strengthening the electrical grid and supporting local

energy demands.

Loharpatti Substation

2. Chilime-Trishuli 220 kV Transmission Line Project

The Chilime-Trishuli 220 kV Transmission Line Project was
initiated to evacuate electricity generated by multiple
hydropower projects in the Upper Trishuli Valley. These include
projects developed by Chilime Hydropower Company Limited—
namely Upper Sanjen (14.8 MW), Lower Sanjen (42.5 MW),
Rasuwagadhi (111 MW), and as well as other Independent Power
Producers (IPPs) including Sanjen Khola (78 MW). The project is
jointly financed by the German Development Cooperation (KfW),
the European Investment Bank (EIB), the European Union, and

the GoN. On November 13, 2017, a contract was signed with M/s

Tp Nepst sec atoriy तिल ca Yor 2024/2025 2081/2082) Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

PINGGAO GROUP CO., LTD (China), which became effective on
December 20, 2017. The agreement covered construction of the
Chilime Hub New GIS Substation, Trishuli 3B Hub Substation, and
the 220 kV transmission line. The revised contract amounts to
over USD 6.6 million and NPR 679 million for the transmission
line, and USD 7.1 million and NPR 661 million for the substation.

The project scope includes constructing a 28 km long 220 kV
transmission line from Chilime Hub to Trishuli 3B Hub. The line
is divided into two sections: a 20 km double-circuit section
using twin Bison ACSR conductor from Chilime Hub to Mailung,
and an 8 km four-circuit section with the same conductor from
Mailung to Trishuli 3B Hub to evacuate power from the Upper
Trishuli 1 Hydroelectric Project (216 MW). The line consists of
76 towers and spans a total of 72 circuit km. The Chilime Hub
GIS Substation, located at Thambuchet in Rasuwa, includes a
2x160 MVA 220/132 kV transformer setup using seven single-
phase 53.33 MVA auto-transformers (one as spare), and a 50
MVA 132/33 kV three-phase transformer for evacuating power

connected at 33kV and further distribution to vicinity.

Following the completion of construction and testing, the system
was energized with a 220 kV back-feed from the Trishuli 3B Hub
on November 6, 2024 (2081.07.21). Upon successfully charging
the Chilime Hub New GIS Substation, a 132 kV back-feed was
provided to the associated IPPs. As of now, around 246 MW of
electricity from these Independent Power Producers is being
transmitted through the Chilime-Trishuli 220 kV Transmission
line. The project is nearing completion, with approximately 99%

of the work done, although some major and minor tasks remain

to be finalized in both the substation and the transmission line.

Chilime Hub GIS SS day view.

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Night View of SS
The project execution involved various phases of detailed
studies including feasibility assessments, Initial Environmental
Examinations (IEE), Land Acquisition and Compensation Plan
(LACP), as well as continuous technical, social, and environmental
monitoring. These were carried out with the support of the
Environment and Social Studies Department (ESSD) of NEA and
supervision by the consultant, Power Grid Corporation of India
Limited. The most significant challenges encountered were the
rough terrain, poor road access, harsh weather conditions, and
the need for extensive protection works. The stringing of longest
span of 1234m at Mailung valley brought the most challenging
moments and a lot of attention. The COVID-19 pandemic also

played a major role in delaying the project.

Completed Multicircuit line

0300 1 :: अध Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

3. Malekhu 132 kV Substation Expansion Project
The objective of this project is to increase the reliability of the
existing distribution lines in the Dhading district by expanding

the existing 132 kV Malekhu switching station.

The scope of the project includes the construction and installation
of 2x30 MVA power transformers at the Malekhu switching
station and 33 kV line bay expansion at the existing Jahare and
Dhading Besi 33 kV substation. The estimated cost of the project
is NPR 290 million and is jointly funded by the GoN and NEA. This
project was initiated in FY 2078/079 and completed on July 12,
2025.

As of July 2025, one power transformer was charged on June 15,
2025 and is currently supplying the station transformer. Another
power transformer was also charged on July 12, 2025 and and
is presently in a no-load condition. Malekhu-Dhading/ Salyantar
33 kV lines are in the testing phase and under the scope of the
Distribution and Consumer Service Directorate. Minor civil and

electrical works are yet to be completed by the contractor.

4. Dhungesanghu-Basantapur 220kV Transmission Line
(Koshi Corridor 220 kV Package KC-3 and KC-4)

Package KC3 covered the 35 km 220 kV line from Dhungesanghu
(Taplejung) to Basantapur and the 132/33 kV AIS Substation at
Dhungesanghu, which includes 2x15 MVA transformers (seven
5 MVA single-phase units). Towers were designed for twin
ACSR Moose conductors, with single-circuit stringing (second
circuit KC4). Awarded to KEC International Ltd. in June 2018 for
USD 21.410 million, this package faced remote-access difficulties,
huge earthworks, and forest-clearance hurdles. In this package,
all of 127, 220kV double circuit towers have been erected and
the 34.3km circuit were strung. Since April, 2024 the completed
single circuit of line was utilized to evacuate the power generated
from the Sanima Middle Tamor Hydroelectric Plant (73MW) at
220kV. Now, having completed the second circuit stringing works
through Package KC-4, the substation has been commissioned
commissioned by receiving power from Basantapur at 132kV on
July 06, 2025.

Package ९८4 comprised second-circuit stringing of the
Basantapur—Dhungesanghu line and construction of four new
220 kV line bays plus two tie bays at Basantapur Substation.
Awarded to Nepal Hydro & Electric Limited in November 2022

(NPR 660.8 million), all design, supply, and installation works

Nepal Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

are complete. The transmission line section was commissioned 5. 132 kV Transmission Line Upgradation Project

on June 7, 2025; three bay extensions at Basantapur on The objective of this project is to improve reliability, voltage
April 10, 2024, and the remaining three on July 10, 2025. profile, quality of supply, and enhance the transmission line
capacity by upgrading the conductor of existing New Butwal -
Sunwal- Butwal (Package A), Damauli Bharatpur (Package B) and
Kushaha-Inaruwa-Duhabi (Package C) 132 kV transmission lines.
The scope of the project in Packages A and C includes the
replacement of 25 and 28 km ACSR Bear conductors with
their equivalent High Temperature Low Sag (HTLS) conductors,
respectively. Similarly, the scope of the project in Package B
includes the replacement of the 43 km ACSR Wolf conductor
with its equivalent High-Temperature Low Sag (HTLS) conductor.
The estimated cost of the project is NPR 983.5 million and is
jointly funded by the GoN and NEA. This project was initiated in
FY 2080/081 and completed in June 2025.

As of July 2025, all of the above conductor upgradation works
have been completed and put into operation with higher

transmission loading.

Under KC-4, the Second Circuit Stringing of Basantapur-Dhungesanghu
220 kV line

Comparision of Transmission Line Length in last Ten Fiscal Years

Cicuit km Total Increment
Total
132 kV 220 kV 400 kV (ckt. Km)। 1। 207073। 44। omy।।। om। 2072/073।। 2417।। 2911।
2। 2073/074। 494। 2596। 78। 3243 332।
3। 2074/075। 514। 2717। 75 78। 3384 141
4। 2075/076। 514। 3143। 255 78। 3990 606।

2076/077 3240 4269

2077/078 3541

' 2078/079 514 3817 897 102

5329 455।
8 2079/080 514 3979 1101 148 5742 413
9. 2080/081 514 4136 1213 aa। 6508 766
10 2081/082 514 4193 1266 787 6760 253
Total Increment in Ten Years 3850

हा - मा
Nepal Electricity Authority A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Comparison of Substation Capacity in the Last Ten Fiscal Years

1 2072/073 2223। ? 2073/074 2618 394
3 2074/075 3198 580
4 2075/076 3935 738
5 2076/077 4300 364
6। 2077/078 6434 2134
7 2078/079 7149 715। og। 2079/080 8867 1718
9। 2080/081 13050 4183
10 2081/082 14123 1073
Total Increment in Ten Years 11899

The details of existing, under construction, planned and proposed high-voltage transmission lines and substations that are being exe-

cuted by different Departments under this Directorate are presented in Annexure B.

I. Medium Voltage Grid Development Department

The Medium Voltage Grid Development Department, led by a
director, oversees the planning, construction, supervision, and
monitoring of new transmission line and substation projects up
to 132 kV.

A summary of the department's ongoing projects is provided

below:

Projects under Construction
1. Burtibang- Paudi Amrai- Tamghas- Sandhikharka-
Gorusinghe 132 kV Transmission Line Project
The project aims to strengthen power infrastructure across the
districts of Kapilvastu, Arghakhanchi, Gulmi, and Baglung. By
extending transmission coverage into these hilly regions, the
project aims to improve power supply reliability, reduce frequent
outages caused by long radial distribution lines, and minimise
technical losses. Additionally, it will support the evacuation of
power from multiple proposed hydropower projects in the area.
With an estimated cost of NPR 4.76 billion, the project is jointly
funded by the GoN and NEA, and was initiated in fiscal year
2065/066 (2008/09). Its completion is scheduled for fiscal year
2082/83 (2024/25).

The project scope includes the construction of 85.2 km of 132 kV
double-circuit transmission line using ACSR Bear conductor, along
with the construction of five substations. These substations—
each with 132/33 kV, 30 MVA and 33/11 kV, 16 MVA capacity—

000 ; सा
Nepal Electricity Authority bu &

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

are located in Motipur (Kapilvastu), Sandhikharka (Arghakhanchi),
Tamghas and Paudi-Amarai (Gulmi), and Burtibang (Baglung).

Major milestones have already been achieved: the Motipur
substation was energized on 2078/08/09, followed by the
Motipur—Sandhikharka transmission line on 2078/12/11, and the
Sandhikharka substation on 2078/12/12. Similarly, the Tamghas
substation was charged on 2078/03/05, and the Sandhikharka—
Tamghas line on 2081/03/03. Further progress includes the
energization of the Burtibang substation from the LV side on
2081/09/21, and the Paudi-Amarai substation on 2082/01/11,

also from the LV side.

Currently, construction of the 32.8 km (65.6 circuit km)
transmission line of the Paudi-Amarai Burtibang section is going
on. All 134 towers have already been erected. Only the stringing

works are remained to be completed, as the forest entry

permission is still pending for the RoW clearance.

Nees? esas was 04०6 2

Tamghas 132/33/11 kV Substation

2. Kushaha (Inaruwa) - Biratnagar 132 kV Transmission Line
Project
This project aims to strengthen the power supply system in
the Morang and Sunsari districts to accommodate the growing
electricity demand from residential, commercial, and industrial
users. It also seeks to reduce the overloading issues currently
faced by the Duhabi Grid Substation, Rani Substation, and
Tankisinwari Substation. The estimated cost of the project is USD

19 million.

The project involves constructing a 22.5 km, 132 kV double circuit
transmission line using HTLS Cordoba conductor, connecting
the 400/220/132 kV Bhokraha Substation (Inaruwa) to a new
Biratnagar Substation at Ramganj Belgachiya, which will house
132/33 kV, 2x63 MVA and 33/11 kV, 16 MVA power transformers.

As of July 2025, all 80 towers have been erected. Stringing has
been completed for 22.2 km of the total 22.5 km line, with one
span remaining due to pending forest clearance. Out of 11 tower
protection sites, work has been completed at 7 locations, with
the rest underway. Compensation approval for the Right of
Way (ROW) has been finalised, and the distribution process is

currently ongoing.

Regarding the substation works, the staff quarter has been
completed. The foundation for the 33/11 kV Rani Substation is
finished, while the foundation work at the 33/11 kV Tankisinwari
Substation has reached 80% completion. At the 132/33 kV
Biratnagar Substation, both the switchyard foundation and
control building construction are nearing completion. Key
switchyard equipment—including the power transformer,
disconnecting switches, control and relay panels (CRP), substation
automation system (SAS) panels, communication devices, and
capacitor banks—has already been delivered to the site. Erection
of equipment structures is about 25% complete. The project is

targeted for completion within the fiscal year 2082/83.

3. Balefi-Barhabise Corridor 132 kV Transmission Line Project
The project aims to evacuate power generated by various
Independent Power Producers (IPPs) in the Balefi Corridor. It
involves the construction of a 20 km, 132 kV double circuit
transmission line from Pangtan to Bahrabise using ACSR Cardinal
Conductor. The project, with an initial estimated cost of NPR
546.69 million, is funded by the GoN. A contract has been signed
with M/S Sigma Con. Pvt. Ltd., and completion is targeted within

Tp वा तिल ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082) epal Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

the fiscal year 2082/83.

As of July 2025, the check survey, detailed engineering, resistivity
measurements, and soil testing have been completed. Tower
and foundation designs, as well as the tower schedule, are
finalized. Out of 63 towers, foundations for 59 towers have been
completed, and 43 towers have been erected. Most tower parts,
conductors, and insulators/hardware have been delivered to the

site, and stringing of 3 circuit kilometers has been accomplished.

However, due to changes in the number of trees to be removed
within the Right of Way (RoW), a Revised Initial Environmental
Examination (RIEE) was necessary. The RIEE report has been
approved by the Department of Electricity Development
(DoED) on 2081/08/24. The project is currently awaiting final
approval from the relevant authorities to resume the suspended

conductor and OPGW stringing works.

4. Kohalpur-Surkhet-Dailekh 132 kV Transmission Line
Project

Presently, districts namely Surkhet, Dailekh, and Jajarkot face
unreliable power supply due to long stretches of low-voltage
33 kV and 11 kV lines, leading to frequent outages and low
voltage levels. The project addresses these challenges while also
preparing to meet growing demand and enabling the evacuation
of power from regional hydropower projects. The transmission
alignment traverses Banke-Bardiya National Park and passes

through rugged terrain in Surkhet and Dailekh.

The project includes two key transmission sections: a 52 km 132
kV double-circuit line from Kohalpur to Surkhet and a 32 km 132
kV double-circuit line from Surkhet to Dailekh. Substation works
involve bay extensions at Kohalpur and Surkhet substations and

the construction of a new 132/33/11 kV substation at Dailekh.

For the Kohalpur—Surkhet line, 156 out of 162 tower foundations
have been completed, with 150 towers erected and 40 km of the
line strung. All private lands (17 locations) required for towers
have been acquired. Tree cutting has been completed in Surkhet
Forest Division and Banke National Park, while it continues in
Bardiya National Park. The key challenges faced in this section
include Right-of-Way (RoW) disputes in Baniyabaar, Banke and
Subbakuna, Surkhet.

For the Surkhet—Dailekh segment, 44 tower foundations out of
101 are complete, and materials like ACSR conductors, tower

stubs, and earthing equipment have been delivered. Of the 56

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

tower locations in Dailekh, 31 are on private land and have been
acquired. In Surkhet, 10 out of 45 private land sites are pending

acquisition, with notices to be published soon.

Progress in substation works is also advancing. At the Kohalpur
substation, the contractor has nearly completed two 132 kV bay
extensions, pending only testing, commissioning, and connection
of new busbars. For the Dailekh substation, civil structures like the
boundary wall, guardhouse, control room, and store building at
Chupra have been completed. Equipment drawing approvals are
finalized, and transformer inspections have been initiated. Soil
investigations, surveys, and design works, including the layout
and single-line diagram (SLD), are complete, and foundation

work for the switchyard is set to begin shortly.

5. Dhalkebar - Balganga 132 kV Transmission Line Project
This project has been initiated to enhance voltage levels and
ensure a reliable and sufficient power supply in the Dhanusha
district. With a total estimated cost of approximately NPR
2,136 million, the project is jointly funded by the GoN and NEA.
Initiated in the fiscal year 2075/76, it is scheduled for completion
by the end of fiscal year 2082/83 (2026/27 AD).

The project scope includes the construction of a 24 km, 132 kV
double circuit transmission line using ACSR Cardinal conductor,
along with the construction of a 132/33 kV, 2x63 MVA
substation at Balganga, located in Hansapur Municipality — 9.
The transmission line will originate from AP 13 of the Dhalkebar-
Loharpatti 132 kV line and terminate at the proposed Balganga
Substation. This substation will supply power to the 33/11 kV

substations at Mujeliya, Yadukoha, Dhanusha Dham, Birendra

Bazar, Lohna, and Nagrain.

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Tower Erection works

As of July 2025, all transmission line equipment and materials
have been delivered to the site. Out of 77 towers, foundations
for 75 have been completed, and 73 towers have been erected.

In the substation area, gantry and transformer foundation works
are currently underway. The ground floor slabs for both the
Control Room and Staff Quarter buildings have been completed.
Brickwork is ongoing in the Control Room Building, while
reinforcement work for the first-floor columns is in progress in
the Staff Quarter. Most of the substation equipment is under

manufacturing, with some already delivered to the site.

6. Kaligandaki-Ridi 132 kV Transmission Line Project

The project aims to improve the quality and reliability of
electricity supply in the Palpa and Gulmi districts and to provide
power to CG Cement upon completion. Initiated in fiscal year
2075/76 (2018/19), the project is funded by the GoN and NEA,

with an estimated total cost of NPR 1,450 million.

The project scope includes the construction of approximately

22.45 km of 132 kV double circuit transmission line using ACSR

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Nepal Electricity Authority bo

BEAR conductor, the construction of a 132/33/11 kV substation
at Kuseni, Palpa, and the extension of a 132 kV GIS bay at the
Kaligandaki 'A' Hydroelectric Plant (HEP).

The transmission line construction contract was awarded in April
2022. As of July 2025, foundation works have been completed
for 63 out of 70 towers, and 55 towers have been erected.
Additionally, 2.88 km of line stringing has been completed. Key
materials—such as ACSR BEAR conductors, long rod polymer
insulators, hardware, earthing and counterpoise materials, and

tower parts—have been delivered to the site.

For the Ridi 132/33/11 kV substation, the contract agreement
was signed on November 30, 2022. As of July 2025, the boundary
wall, store-cum-guard house, geotechnical works, and design
drawing approvals have been completed. Major equipment,
including power transformers, circuit breakers, instrument
transformers, disconnecting switches, insulators, lightning
arrestors, batteries, battery chargers, control and relay panels,
and Substation Automation System (SAS) components, has
been supplied. The SAS components have undergone factory
acceptance testing and have been dispatched. Additionally, the
132 kV switchyard foundation and hill slope cutting have been

completed.

At Kaligandaki HEP, the GIS bay extension with associated Local
Control Cubicles (LCCs) is under construction. The XLPE cable
laying and end-term cable termination have been completed,
while control cable laying between the equipment, LCCs, and

CRP panels is ongoing.

The 132 kV transmission line, GIS bay extension, and Ridi
Substation are all expected to be commissioned in fiscal year
2082/83.

7. Bhumahi — Hakui 132 kV Transmission Line Project

The project aims to meet the rising industrial power demand
in the Bhumahi—Bhairahawa Corridor of Nawalparasi (Susta
Paschim). It aims to enhance transmission capacity, improve
supply reliability, reduce losses, and strengthen the voltage

profile of the distribution network in the region.

The project involves constructing a 14.36 km, 132 kV double-
circuit transmission line from the Sunwal 132 kV Substation to
a newly planned 132 kV Substation in Hakui. The line uses ACSR
Cardinal Conductor and steel lattice towers. The Hakui substation
will be equipped with 132/33 kV, 2x100 MVA three-phase power

Tp Neest sec atoriy तिल ca Yor 2024/2025 2081/2082) Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

transformers, seven 33 kV feeders, and two 25 MVAR capacitor
banks.

The contract for the Hakui substation was awarded to Nepal Hydro

and Electric Limited in November 2022, while the transmission

line construction contract was signed with Mudhbary and Joshi

Construction Pvt. Ltd. in February 2023.

Hakui Sub-station

As of July 2025, the control building, 132 kV switchyard,
transformer foundations, and guard house structures have been
completed. Both 100 MVA transformers have been installed.
Works on the 33 kV switchyard foundations, cable trenches, and

steel structures are currently in progress.

Regarding the transmission line, foundations for 14 out of
47 towers have been completed. Cadastral surveys and land
acquisition for private lands are ongoing. Forest land use

approval has been obtained, and the process for tree-cutting

approval from the District Forest Office is currently underway.

Foundation works for Sunwal-Hakui Transmission Line tower

8. Amarpur-Dhungesaghu 132 kV Transmission Line Project

The Amarpur-Dhungesaghu 132 kV Transmission Line is a
significant infrastructure crucial for diverting load from the
Kabeli Corridor, which is anticipated to be overloaded soon, to

the Koshi Corridor 220 kV transmission line, thereby enhancing

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

the reliability and stability of the power system. This line shall be
a link for the evacuation of power effectively from the growing

number of IPPs in the Kabeli River Basin.

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The project will construct a 19.13 km long double circuit
transmission line, which will interconnect the existing 132 kV
Kabeli Corridor and the 220 kV Koshi Corridor transmission lines.
The project was initiated in FY 2018/19 and is expected to be
completed by the end of FY 2082/83. The estimated cost of the
project is NPR 1,042 million and is jointly funded by the GoN and
NEA.

Bay Civil Works at Amarpur S/S
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A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

The contract agreement for the transmission line works was
signed with Cosmic Electrical Limited on 2022 October. As of July
2025, out of 67 Tower locations, 35 tower pad foundations and
2 erections have been completed. Additionally, the contract for
construction of two bays each at Amarpur and Dhungesanghu
Substation and 33/11 kV Substation at Dhungesanghu was signed
with A.R.T Construction on 2025 March.

9. New Khimti-Lamosanghu-Kathamandu Transmission Line
Up-gradation Project

The objective of this project is to increase the existing power

supply system of Kathmandu Valley by upgrading the conductor

of the existing 132 kV transmission lines from New Khimti to

Bhaktapur via Lamosanghu 132 kV substation. It also helps to

supply quality, reliable, and uninterrupted power supply in

Kathmandu Valley.

The scope of the project in the first phase is to upgrade the
existing 220/132 kV, 100 MVA Power Transformer by a 200 MVA
Auto Transformer at New Khimti Substation. The estimated cost
of the project is NPR 660 million and is jointly funded by the
GON and NEA. This project was initiated in FY 2080/081 and is
expected to be completed by the end of year 2084/85. In the
second phase, the replaced 100 MVA Power Transformer and
associated work will be done in the unoccupied land of the same

substation in future.

As of July 2025, the Contract Agreement has been completed,
and the design drawing review is in progress. Similarly, the draft
report with cost estimate and bidding document for the second

phase is in the final stage via the consultant.

10. Surkhet Substation Project

The Surkhet 132/33 kV Substation Project has been initiated to
strengthen the electricity supply system and enhance power
transfer capacity to meet the growing demand in Surkhet and
the broader Karnali Province. The project is estimated to cost
NPR 750 million and is jointly funded by the GoN and NEA.
NEA signed a contract agreement with Nepal Hydro & Electric
Limited (NHE) for the execution of all project works. The
project commenced in Fiscal Year 2079/80 and is scheduled for

completion by September 2025.

The project scope includes the construction of the Surkhet
Substation with transformer capacities of 132/33 kV, 2x30 MVA
and 33/11 kV, 1x24 MVA. It also includes the installation of four

Nepal Electricity Authority

33 kV line feeders and four 11 kV line feeders to facilitate reliable
distribution. These additions are expected to significantly
improve the quality and reliability of the power supply in the

region.

The contract agreement for the design, supply, installation,
testing, and commissioning of the substation was signed under
Contract No. NCB-NEA/SURKHET/SS/078/079-01 with Nepal
Hydro & Electric Limited, based in Butwal. The contract was
signed on May 4, 2022, became effective on June 3, 2022, and
sets the completion date as August 30, 2025. The contract value
is NPR 748,638,643.44, excluding taxes and duties.

As of July 2025, all major electrical works have been completed,
with only testing and commissioning remaining. Firefighting
systems and communication installations are also pending. In
addition, miscellaneous works such as asphalt road construction

and other civil works are yet to be completed.

11. Thankot — Chapagaon - Bhaktapur 132 kV Transmission
Line Project

The project aims to complete the 132 kV ring main network

within the Kathmandu Valley, aiming to enhance transmission

capacity, improve power quality and reliability, and reduce line

losses in the region. The estimated project cost is USD 23 million

and is funded from the GoN and NEA.

1320 bay foundation at Matatirtha

So far, approximately 6 km of transmission line in Kathmandu
district and 4 km in Bhaktapur district have been completed.
However, the construction of the remaining 18 km in Lalitpur
district has been halted due to local protests, with demands for
either full Right of Way (RoW) compensation or the complete
relocation of the transmission line. As a result, the previous
construction contract was terminated. NEA is engaging in

dialogue with local stakeholders and authorities in an effort to

Tp वा तिल ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082) Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

resume and complete the remaining work, although no tangible

progress has been made yet.

In preparation for charging the Chovar Substation via the
Matatirtha—Chovar line section, two 132 kV line bay foundations
have been completed. All necessary line bay equipment was
delivered by the end of Ashad, and the Matatirtha—Chovar

section is expected to be energized within the next three months.

12. Prasauni Birgunj 132kV Underground _ Electricity
Transmission Line Project

With the rapid industrial growth in the Birgunj area, the electricity
demand has significantly increased. To address this surge in load,
the NEA has initiated the Prasauni—Birgunj 132 kV Underground
Transmission Line Project. The project involves the construction
of a 132/33 kV AIS substation at Prasauni, a Loop-In-Loop-Out
(LILO) connection of the existing 132 kV Parwanipur—Raxaul
transmission line, and the installation of an underground 132 kV
transmission line connecting Prasauni to the new GIS substation
at Birgunj. This GIS substation will also be interconnected with
the existing 66/33/11 kV Birgunj substation to enhance system

reliability.

The major components of the project include the development
of a 132/33 kV, 2x100 MVAAIS substation at Prasauni, featuring a
LILO arrangement of the Parwanipur—Raxaul line. It also involves
laying 145 kV, 1Cx1200 sqmm XLPE copper underground cable
between Prasauni and Birgunj substations and constructing
a new 132/66 kV, 2x100 MVA GIS substation at Birgunj. The
contract for the complete design and construction was awarded
to M/s COVEC-CREGC-KALIKA JV.

As of July, 2025, at the Prasauni Substation, the erection and
installation of equipment and switchyard components are
completed, with equipment testing underway. The control
building, staff quarters, and guard house have been constructed
and fully equipped. Transmission tower erections are complete,
and stringing works are in progress. Additional civil infrastructure
such as concrete roads, drainage, PCC works, and water tanks
are also being constructed. Meanwhile, all major underground
transmission line tasks—including trenching, HDPE pipe laying,
cable installation, joint bay construction, and trench refilling
with road restoration—have been successfully completed in

coordination with the local road department.

In the Birgunj Substation, the GIS building, control room, and

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

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Prasauni Substation under construction

staff quarters have been constructed, and major equipment
including transformers and GIS panels has been installed.
Equipment testing is ongoing, and work on concrete roads and
drainage systems within both the new and existing switchyards
is progressing. Once completed, this project will significantly
enhance power reliability and capacity in the Birgunj industrial
corridor. The overall project is expected to reach completion
within Fiscal Year 2082/83 (2025/026).

GIS Extension at Birgunj Sub-station

13. Lalbandi-Salimpur 132 kV Transmission Line Project

Located in Sarlahi district the project aims to interlink the
existing high-voltage corridors in the northern Terai with the
southern areas through a new transmission line and substation.
Specifically, the project connects the Nawalpur Substation to the
southern part of Sarlahi via the construction of a new substation

at Chainpura. The primary objective of the project is to improve

T AerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal ec :- सा Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

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Road Restoration Work at Birgunj

the quality and reliability of electricity supply in northern
Sarlahi by setting up a substation at Chainpura, Chakraghatta.
This substation will supply power to surrounding 33/11 kV
substations, including Dumariya, Malangwa, Barathawa, and

Haripurwa.

The project scope includes constructing approximately 20 km of
double circuit 132 kV transmission line using ACSR Bear conductor,
along with the construction of a substation at Chainpura with
2x30 MVA 132/33 kV and a 1x24 MVA 33/11 kV transformation
capacity. The estimated project cost is NRs. 1,258.71 million and
is jointly funded by the GoN and NEA.

The contract for the transmission line and substation was
MSPL J/V on April 10, 2023, with
completion expected by May 2026. Most of the civil works for the

awarded to Sigma Con.

staff quarters and control building have been completed, with
only painting, plumbing, and sanitary installations remaining.
Additionally, civil works for gantry and equipment structures
are nearly completed, and major substation components such
as power transformers, disconnecting switches, ACSR BEAR
conductor, and circuit breakers have already been delivered to

the site.

As of July 2025, out of a total of 66 towers, foundations at 62
locations have been completed, and 45 towers have been erected.
The land acquisition for tower pads has been completed, and
compensation has been distributed to most of the landowners
involved. The project is advancing steadily and is on track for its

targeted completion.

Nepal Electricity Authority

TOWER NO. 54

Erection of Tower No. 54

14. Kushma - Lower Modi — New Modi 132 kV Transmission
Line Project
The Kusma—New Modi 132 kV Transmission Line, located entirely
in Parbat District, aims to boost power evacuation, reliability, and
operational flexibility within the Kaligandaki Corridor. It supports
the increasing electricity generation from hydropower projects
in Parbat and Myagdi districts. Previously, Independent Power
Producers (IPPs) struggled with power evacuation due to the
lack of an adequate transmission network. A temporary solution
involved constructing a 6 km, 132 kV double-circuit line (strung
as a single circuit) between the Kusma 220/132 kV Substation
and the Lower Modi IPP switchyard for emergency evacuation.
However, this single-circuit setup restricted power flow, creating

a bottleneck that reduced system efficiency.

To address this issue, the Kusma-Lower Modi-New Modi 132 kV
double-circuit transmission line was envisioned to establish a
ring network in the corridorThis will significantly improve grid
connectivity, enhance transmission reliability, and facilitate
efficient power evacuation from multiple IPPs to the national grid
via the Kusma-New Butwal and New Modi-Lekhnath substations.
The scope of the project comprises of stringing of 6.2 km, 132
kV 2nd circuit on the existing Kusma-Lower Modi line and also
construction of 8.6 km, 132kV double circuit transmission line

and 2 Nos. of 132 kV bay expansion at New Modi substation.

The contract agreement was made on 2nd November 2023 for

Tp Nevst sec atoriy तिल ca Ye 2024/2025 2081/2082) Electricity Authority

the construction of the Transmission line and associated 132kV
bay works with M/s Cosmic Electrical Limited with an amount
of NPR 349.2 million. The effective date started from 28th
November, 2023, with a completion time of 21 months. Progress
till July 2025 includes completion of the check survey, cadastral
survey, soil investigation, three tower foundations, and all civil
and erection works for two bays. The second-circuit stringing on
the Kusma—Lower Modi 132 kV line has also been completed.
Except for tower parts, all major equipment has been supplied.
Land acquisition was finalised in April 2025. Tree enumeration is
complete, though a revised IEE may be required due to increased

tree count. Construction of the remaining 8.5 km transmission

line is pending.

७ a ee

New Modi 132kV Substation (with 2 Bay expansion & Foundation work

15. Nepalgunj-Nanpara Cross-Border 132 kV Transmission Line
Project
The Nepalgunj—Nanpara Cross-Border 132 kV Transmission Line
Project is being developed to facilitate power exchange (import/
export) between Nepal and India. Currently, Nepalgunj receives
approximately 12 MW of power through a 33 kV feeder from
Nanpara Substation in India, operated by Uttar Pradesh Power
Transmission Corporation Limited (UPPTCL), India. However,
this existing arrangement suffers from technical losses and is
metered only at the Indian end. To improve the reliability and
efficiency of cross-border electricity trade, a 132 kV double-
circuit transmission line—comprising 32 km on the Indian side
and 17 km on the Nepali side—is under construction. The line
will connect to the New Nepalgunj 132/33/11 kV substation,

which is also currently being built.

The upgraded 132 kV transmission line will cater to the growing
industrial, domestic, and irrigation demands in Nepalgunj and
nearby cities including Kohalpur and Gulariya. This strategic

infrastructure will not only improve supply quality but also

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Proyact NEMe! tet New Mse 7

crcens NER eT

Cemencect: Mudbsaw and Sash cont tee
28, 9१० ७५ २

Dare -०२/०३/2०2 5

Sub Soil Exploration Works for Tower Foundation
enhance the capacity for bilateral energy cooperation. The
project was started in Fiscal Year 2079/80, and the contract
for the Nepali portion was awarded to M/s Mudbhary & Joshi
Construction Pvt. Ltd. on 28 February 2024.

The scope includes the construction of a 17 km-long double-
circuit 132 kV line using ACSR BEAR conductor, along with the
installation of two 132 kV bay extensions at the New Nepalgunj
Substation. As of July 2025, key preliminary activities including the
check survey, plan-profile preparation, tower spotting, cadastral
survey, and geotechnical investigations have been successfully
completed. In addition, design and drawing approvals have been
granted for both the transmission line components (such as
towers, conductors, OPGW, CLRI, and hardware fittings) and the
bay extension equipment (including SF6 circuit breakers, CVTs,
CTs/PTs, lightning arresters, and disconnectors). The conductors
have already been delivered to the project site, marking readiness

for the next phase of implementation.

With work progressing steadily and most preparatory milestones
achieved, the project is expected to be completed before May
2026. Upon completion, it will significantly strengthen cross-
border power exchange capabilities and contribute to improved
energy security, grid stability, and economic development in the

western region of Nepal.

T AerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal ec :: सा Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

Cadastral Survey Works with Napi officers at Tower No. 2

16. Godak-Soyak 132 kV Transmission Line Project

The project is conceptualized to make the LILO arrangement in
the second circuit of the Damak-Phidim transmission line and
to connect with the existing Godak Substation. The purpose of
the project is to improve the grid stability. The project cost is
estimated to be NPR 553.4 million and is jointly funded by the
GON and NEA.

The scope of the project includes the construction of a 6.61 km
long double circuit 132 kV transmission line with an ACSR Bear
conductor. A contract agreement was signed with Vector Triple S.
JV in October 2023. As of July 2025, out of a total of 26 towers,
foundation works of 14 tower pads have been completed so
far. The erection work has not started yet. The preliminary
report for Land Acquisition has been submitted to the District

Administration Office.

17. Bafikot-Khungri 132 kV Transmission Line Project

The objective of this project is to reinforce the power supply
system and power evacuation from different IPPs at Rolpa,
Rukum (east), and (west) districts and its tributaries and it will
also interconnect Rolpa and Rukum district with Interconnected

Nepal Power System (INPS).

The project comprises of construction of about 75 km long 132

Nepal Electricity Authority

kV double circuit Transmission Line from Khungri substation
(Rolpa) to Uttarganga substation Hub, Bafikot (Rukum) along
with one 132/33/11 kV, 16/20 MVA substation at Ghartigaun,
Rolpa. Which crosses various municipalities/VDCs of Rolpa, and

Rukum (west).

The contract for construction of the transmission line has been
made with SIGMA CON.-KRRTPPL JV. The Check survey is already
started and preparation for the soil investigation of the Tower

pad is initiated. The pre-design work is underway.

Started from FY 2076/77 the expected completion date is FY
2084/85. The initial project cost is US $ 35 Million.

18. Singati 132 kV Substation Capacity Upgradation Project
The major scope of this project, jointly funded by NEA and
GON, is to upgrade the existing 132/33 kV Singati substation by
addition of a transformer bay and a 33 kV line bay. The capacity
of the 132/ 33 kV transformer to be added shall be 24/30 MVA.

The contract agreement was signed on 14 June 2024 with
contractor M/S URJA (Urja International (P.) Ltd.)-EEE (Eastern
Electrical Enterprises) J/V for Design, Supply, Construction,
Installation, Testing, and Commissioning of Singati 132/33
kV Substation Capacity Upgradation with the contract being
effective from 30 July 2024.

Most of the major electrical equipment necessary for the
upgradation work have been delivered to project site and the

Civil works have been completed.

Projects under Planned and Proposed

1. Lahan - Sukhipur 132 kV Transmission Line Project

This project, jointly funded by the GoN and NEA is initiated to
cater loads of 33/11 kV substations to improve voltage profile

and reduce loss in Siraha district.

The scope of the project includes the construction of about 17
km long, double circuit 132 kV transmission line with ACSR Bear
conductor and construction of 132/33 kV, 2x63 MVA & 132x11
kV, 24 MVA substation at Badahari, Sukhipur Municipality — 6
of Siraha district. The proposed line will originate from the
existing Lahan substation and will be connected to the proposed
Sukhipur substation. This substation will feed Siraha, Bisanpur,

Maruti cement, and Bhagwanpur 33/11 kV substations.

All study related work has been completed. Construction of

Gp Neest saci aatoriy तिल ca Ye 2024/2025 2081/2082) Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

boundary wall at Sukhipur substation has been completed. The
preparation of cost estimates and tender documents for the line
and substation is currently in progress. The tendering process is

scheduled to be conducted in the fiscal year 2082/83.

2. Rupani - Bode Barsain 132 kV Transmission Line Project
This project, jointly funded by the GoN and NEA is initiated to
cater loads of 33/11 kV substations to improve voltage profile

and reduce loss in Saptari district.

The scope of the project includes the construction of about
18 km long, double-circuit 132 kV transmission line with ACSR
Bear conductor and the construction of 132/33 kV, 2x30 MVA
substation at Bodebarsain Municipality — 3. The proposed
line will originate from the existing Rupani substation and will
be connected to the proposed Bodebarsain substation. This
substation will feed Bodebarsain, Bisanpur, Rajbiraj, Pansera,

and other proposed 33/11 kV substations.

All study related work has been completed. Construction of
boundary wall at Sukhipur substation has been completed. The
preparation of cost estimates and tender documents for the line
and substation is currently in progress. The tendering process is
scheduled to be conducted in the fiscal year 2082/83.

3. Chandrapur - Sukhdevchauk 132 kV Transmission Line
Project
This project focuses on developing a 37 km long, double-circuit
132 kV transmission line and a 132/33/11 kV substation at
Saruatha in Yamunamai Rural Municipality Ward No.4 in the
Rautahat district. The initiative aims to address the increasing
power demands of industrial consumers by improving voltage
stability and reducing outages and tripping in the region.
The new transmission line will start from the existing NEA
Chandranigahpur 132 kV Substation and connect to the proposed
Saruatha substation, which will support the Gaur, Manpur, and

Maulapur substations.

As of July 2025, the project has completed its detailed feasibility,
IEE, and geo-investigation studies. Land acquisition for the
Saruatha substation is finalized, and construction of the boundary
wall and guard house with a store building is completed. With the
financial assistance of the GoN and NEA the project is expected
to float the bid in FY 2082/83.

4. Urban Transmission and Distribution System Improvement

Project

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

The Urban Transmission and Distribution System Improvement
Project, is supported through a loan from the Japan International
Cooperation Agency (JICA) under Loan No. NE-P13. The project
aims to enhance the reliability and capacity of Nepal's distribution
and transmission infrastructure in urban areas. One of the major
components of this initiative is the Kathmandu Valley System
Reinforcement Sub-Project, which targets vital system upgrades
in both Kathmandu and Bhaktapur districts whereas the other is
Pokhara Biruta 132/11 kV Substation Sub-Project which taregets
to reinforce the power supply system of the Pokhara Valley by

enhancing its transmission and distribution infrastructure.

4.1 Kathmandu Valley System Reinforcement Project

This sub-project involves the construction of multiple
132/11 kV GIS substations at key strategic locations: the existing
Maharajgunj, Rajdurbar, K-2, K-3, and Thapathali 11 kV Switching
stations and at Sirutar. It also includes the construction of a
132 kV double-circuit underground transmission line from
Balaju—Maharajgunj—Rajdurbar—K2-K3. Similarly, in Bhaktapur,
an underground 132 kV line will be built from the Bhaktapur
substation to Katunje terminal tower, which will then connect
to the existing overhead segment of the Thankot—Chapagaon—
Bhaktapur 132 kV line. From Sirutar terminal tower to the
proposed Sirutar GIS substation, another underground section
will be constructed. Line bay extensions are also included at

Balaju GIS and Bhaktapur AIS substations.

A separate transmission segment involves the Teku to Thapathali
corridor, where the line will initially be underground from the
Teku substation to a terminal tower near Teku Dovan, then
run overhead using monopole towers until Tukucha River/
Kalmochan Mahadev Temple, and finally return underground up
to the proposed Thapathali substation. The detailed design and
construction supervision for the entire sub-project have been
awarded to M/s Nippon Koei Co. Ltd., Japan, in association with
Total Management Services, Nepal. The consultancy agreement
became effective on 15 March 2024, and design work is currently

in progress.

As of July 2025, due to budget limitations under the JICA loan,
not all originally proposed packages will be implemented during
this phase. Only the 132 kV Balaju-Maharajgunj—Rajdurbar—K2—
K3 underground transmission line and associated substations at

Maharajgunj, K-2, and K-3 will be executed for now. The Initial। AeerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082 Nepal ec :: अध Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

Environmental Examination (IEE) for this section has already
been approved, and an application for the construction license
has been submitted. The project cost estimate has also received
approval, and bidding document preparation is currently
underway. The consultant has submitted the draft Basic Design
Report and Employer's Requirements for review, and the project

is in the process of evaluating and providing feedback.

4.2 Pokhara Birauta 132/11 kV Substation Project

This project aims to strengthen Pokhara Valley's power supply
by upgrading its transmission and distribution network. The new
substation will be built in Ward No. 17 of Pokhara Metropolitan
City, southwest of the existing Pokhara substation and close to

the Lakeside area—a major urban and tourist hub.

The project involves constructing a 132/11 kV, 30x2 MVA indoor
GIS substation, which will link to the Syangja—Lekhnath 132 kV
transmission line via loop-in and loop-out (LILO) connections.
Around 600 meters of 132 kV underground cable will be laid
from the substation to Tower No. 159 of the transmission line.
Additionally, 11 kV outgoing feeders will be extended to suitable

connection points to reinforce the existing distribution system.

Land for the LILO tower has already been acquired, and the Initial
Environmental Examination (IEE) has been approved. Nippon
Koei Co., Ltd. (Tokyo, Japan) serves as the project consultant.
The construction tender is expected to be issued in the fiscal
year 2082/83 (2025/26), with funding provided by the Japan

International Cooperation Agency (JICA).

5. Syaule Sanfebagar 132 kV Transmission Line Project

The objective of the project is to to improve the quality and
reliability of electricity supply to the consumers of the Achham,
Doti, Bajhang, and Bajura districts of Sudur Paschim province
along with increasing the consumption of electricity by promoting

domestic industries.

The scope of the project includes the construction of about
70 km 132 kV double circuit transmission line from existing
Syaule substation to Bayalpata in Sanfebagar Municipality in
Achham district and construct a new 132/33/11 kV sub-station
in Bayalpata in Sanfebagar Municipality.

As of July 2025, the Detail Feasibility Study of the project is

completed.

Nepal Electricity Authority

6. Auraha Simara 132kV Transmission Line Project

This is a strategic infrastructure initiative aimed at strengthening
the power transmission system in the Bara district, with a special
focus on supporting the rapidly developing Special Economic
Zone (SEZ) in Simara. Given the growing industrial demand in the
area, the project seeks to enhance the reliability, capacity, and
quality of electricity supply in the Simara-Dumarwana region and

the north-eastern corridor of the Bara district.

The primary objectives of the project is meeting the growing
industrial power demand in the Simara Special Economic Zone
(SEZ), enhancing the reliability and quality of electricity supply
in Pathlaiya, Simara, Dumarwana, and surrounding areas,
and alleviating the load on the existing 66 kV network in the

Pathlaiya—Parwanipur section.

The total cost of the project is estimated to be around NPR 1350

million.

The main components of the project include the following:

० 1321 Multi-Circuit (Four Circuit) Transmission Line:
Construction of approximately 3 km of 132kV multi circuit
(four circuit) transmission line using BEAR equivalent High-
Temperature Low Sag (HTLS) conductors. This line will be used
for loop in loop out arrangement of existing 132kV Pathlaiya
Parwanipur double circuit line at the proposed Auraha AIS
Substation.

e New AIS Auraha 132/33/11kV Substation: Construction of
new Air Insulated Substation at Auraha with 1x30 MVA,
132/33kV and 2x22.5 MVA, 132/11kV transformers

As of July 2025, the detailed survey, feasibility works and the
IEE study is completed. A Memorandum of Understanding
(MoU) has been signed between the NEA and Special Economic
Zone Authority (SEZA) for the development of substation
infrastructure in the Simara SEZ area. As per the MoU, NEA shall
be responsible for the construction of the 132kV transmission
line and associated substation infrastructure within the Simara
Special Economic Zone. The project will be funded by SEZA,
while NEA will serve as the implementing agency, overseeing the

planning, design, and execution of the works.

7. Damak Keraun Biratnagar 132kV Transmission Line Project
The Damak—Keroun-Biratnagar 132 kV Transmission Line Project

has been proposed to strengthen the reliability and resilience of

Tp सा epal Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

the Integrated Nepal Power System (INPS) in the eastern region
by creating a robust transmission link between the Damak and
Biratnagar substations. Currently, only a single 132 kV line with
BEAR conductor connects the Duhabi and Damak substations,
making the eastern segment of the INPS highly vulnerable—
any fault along this line leads to the complete isolation of the
region, severely affecting power stability. To mitigate this risk,
the proposed transmission line aims to establish an alternative
pathway, ensuring reliable and uninterrupted power evacuation
from the eastern generation sources. Once completed, the
project will significantly improve the quality and consistency of
power supply for industrial and residential consumers in Damak,

Biratnagar, Duhabi, and nearby areas.

The main components of the project include the following:

० The initial segment of the proposed double-circuit
transmission line, spanning approximately 32 km, is slated
for construction from the existing Damak (Padajungi)
132/33/11kV Substation in Damak, Jhapa, to the Keroun
132/33/11kV Substation, currently under construction in
Kanepokhari Gaupalika, Morang District. The subsequent
section, covering approximately 40 km, will be constructed
from the Keroun 132/33/11kV Substation to the Biratnagar
132/33/11kV Substation in Barju, Sunsari District. Notably,
Out of total 72 km, a 2.5 km underground transmission line
will be installed at the inception point at Damak Substation,
and a 3 km underground transmission line will be integrated
within the section between Keroun and Biratnagar in order
to bypass Biratnagar city areas.

७० Two number of 132kV line bays extension works shall
be carried out in each substation (Damak, Keroun and

Biratnagar).

As of 2025 July, the detailed survey and feasibility study is
completed, however final report is yet to be received. Initial
Environment Examination (IEE) study is on progress, Terms of
Reference (TOR) report has been submitted to Department of

Electricity Development (DOED) for approval.

8. Attariya-Dhangadi 132 kV Transmission Line Project
The objective of this project is to enhance the power supply
system and increase the quality, and reliability of power supply

to industrial, commercial, and domestic consumers of Dhangadi

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TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Sub-Metropolitan in Kailali district. This project is initiated in FY
2080/81 with the funding by the GoN.

The scope of the project includes the construction of a 15.5 km
long 132 kV double circuit transmission line from the existing
Attariya 132 kV substation to a new 132 kV substation in Dhangadi
with ACSR BEAR Conductor in a steel lattice structure and 1.5
km underground cable transmission line with 800 Sq. mm, XLPE
cable. The new 132/33/11 kV substation shall be constructed at
Dhangadi with 132/33 kV, 2x 63 MVA and 33/11 kV 16 MVA, 3
phase power transformer and 2 numbers of 15 MVAR Capacitor
Bank.

As of July 2025, the survey License has been issued from the
DoED. The detailed feasibility study and survey have been

completed. The IEE works for the project has been completed.

9. Dhaubadi - Meghauli 132kV Transmission Line Project

The project has been initiated to strengthen the power supply
infrastructure in the eastern region of Nawalparasi (Ba.Su.Pu.)
and the western part of Chitwan district by improving reliability,
capacity, and system security. It involves the construction of
approximately 15 km of 132 kV double-circuit transmission line
using ACSR Cardinal Conductor, linking the Gaidakot and Meghauli
substations. The project also includes the development of two
new substations—Gaidakot and Meghauli—each designed as
a 132/33/11 kV facility equipped with 2x30 MVA, 132/33 kV

transformers to support power distribution needs in the region.

As of July 2025, the feasibility study and Initial Environmental
Examination (IEE) have been completed, and geotechnical
investigations along with land acquisition for the Meghauli
Substation have been finalized. Construction works, including
the boundary wall and guard house at the Meghauli site, are
currently underway. The construction license was issued in April
2025. The forest land clearance and tree-cutting approval are still
under process. The total estimated project cost is approximately
USD 20 million, and the funding agreement with KfW is currently

under negotiation.

10. Godak — New Anarmani Transmission Line Project

Godak Anarmani 132 kV Transmission Line Project is being
implemented from Fiscal Year 2075/76 (2018/19 AD) under the
joint investment of the GoN and NEA. The main objective of the

project is to reinforce the integrated Nepal power system in the

000 Nepal ec - अध Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

eastern region of Nepal. Godak Anarmani's 132 kV Transmission
Line Project is intended to reinforce the power supply system
in the eastern region of Nepal. The Proposed New Anarmani
Substation shall be constructed up to 400 kV voltage level
and shall be a hub for energy trade towards eastern India and

Bangladesh.

The project includes the construction of a Double Circuit 132
kV Transmission Line from the existing Godak Substation to the
Anarmani substation and the construction of a Double Circuit
132 kV Transmission Line from the proposed New Anarmani
Substation to the existing NEA Anarmani Substation. The
scope also includes the acquisition of land in Jhapa sufficient
to accommodate the proposed 400 kV level substation under
the Arun-Inaruwa-Tingala-Mirchaiya 400 kV Transmission Line
Project and the construction of 132/33/11 kV New Anarmani

Substation.

ll. High Voltage Grid Development Department

This department is headed by a director and is responsible for
planning, designing, constructing, supervising, and monitoring
new transmission line and substation projects of 220 kV and

above voltage level.

A summary of the projects being executed by this department is

presented below:

Projects under Construction

1. Koshi Corridor 220 kV Transmission Line Project

The Koshi Corridor 220 kV Transmission Line Project aims to
evacuate electricity from various hydropower projects located in
the Arun and Tamor river basins—particularly in the districts of
Sankhuwasabha, Bhojpur, Taplejung, Panchthar, and Terhathum
within Koshi Province, Nepal—and to strengthen NEA's
transmission and distribution network in eastern Nepal. The
project is primarily financed by EXIM Bank of India under its Line
of Credit। (USD 250 million), with USD 90 million earmarked
for this transmission scheme; the balance is covered jointly by
the GoN and NEA. M/s WAPCOS Limited (India) serves as the

consultant of the project.

Package KC1 involved construction of a 107 km, double-circuit
220 kV transmission line from Tumlingtar to Inaruwa via
Baneshwar and Basantapur in Sankhuwasabha District. Towers

are configured vertically for two circuits: the Tumlingtar—

Nepal Electricity Authority

Baneshwar-Basantapur segment carries twin ACSR Moose
conductors, while Basantapur-Inaruwa carries quad ACSR
Moose conductors (with the provision of stringing only one
circuit initially). The contract was awarded to Kalpataru Projects
International Limited in June 2016 at a contract value of
USD 39.227 million. This section overcame COVID-19 lockdowns,
forest-clearance delays, and right-of-way challenges, and was
commissioned at 220 kV on August 4, 2022, with its Defect
Liability Period closing on February 5, 2024. The capitalization of

this package KC1 has been successfully concluded.

Package KC2 comprised construction of three new 220 kV AIS

substations—Tumlingtar, Baneshwar, and Basantapur—and
two additional 220 kV line bays at Inaruwa substation. The
scope included the construction of 220/132/33kV substation
at Tumlingtar, Sankhuwasabha District with two banks of 100
MVA, auto transformers formed with 7 numbers of 220/132 kV,
33.33MVA single phase auto transformers and two numbers of
30 MVA, 132/33 kV, 3 phase power transformers; construction
of 220/33kV substation at Baneshwar, Sankhuwasabha District
with two numbers of 30 MVA, 220/33 kV, 3 phase power
transformers, construction of 220/132/33kV substation at
Basantapur, Sankhuwasabha District with two banks of 100
MVA, auto transformers formed with 7 numbers of 220/132 kV,
33.33MVA single phase auto transformers and one numbers of
30 MVA, 132/33 kV, 3 phase power transformer and construction
for two numbers of 220kV line bay extension at Inaruwa
Substation. This package was awarded to M/S Larsen & Toubro
Ltd. in October 2018 with value USD 25.126 million. Despite
pandemic-related lockdowns, extreme weather, and rugged
terrain, Tumlingtar, Baneshwar, and Inaruwa substations were
completed and are in operation at 220 kV voltage level since
August 4, 2022, and Basantapur substation was succedingy

commissioned in December 2023.

Package KC3 covered the construction of 35km 220 kV line
from Dhungesanghu substation (Taplejung) to Basantapur
substation along with construction of a 132/33 kV AIS Substation
at Dhungesanghu, which includes two banks of 15 MVA
transformers formed with seven numbers of 132/33 kV 5 MVA
single-phase units. Towers were designed for Twin ACSR
Moose conductors, with single-circuit stringing (second circuit
done through package KC4). Awarded to KEC International
Ltd., India in June 2018 for USD 21.410 million, this package

Tp Nepst saci aatoniy A YEar Bok ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082) Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

faced remote-access difficulties, bad weather conditions,
huge earthworks, and forest-clearance hurdles. By April 2024,
all 127 towers were erected and the first circuit strung and is
evacuating 73 MW from Sanima Middle Tamor HEP at 220 kV.
The Dhungesanghu substation, later completed under KC4, was

commissioned on July 6, 2025.

Package KC4 second-circuit

Basantapur—Dhungesanghu line and construction of four new

comprised stringing of the
220 kV line bays plus two tie bays at Basantapur Substation.
The package was awarded to Nepal Hydro & Electric Limited
in November 2022 (NPR 660.8 million). All design, supply, and
installation works are successfully completed. The transmission
line section was commissioned on June 7, 2025; three bay
extensions at Basantapur were completed on April 10, 2024,

whereas the remaining three were completed on July 10, 2025.

The entire current scope under the Koshi Corridor 220 kV
Transmission Line Project (KC1, KC2, KC3 and KC4) have been
commissioned. Further, Package KCS is proposed to be funded
by EXIM Bank of India. 35 MUSD is proposed to be earmarked

for this package.

Package (९८5 will include (i) second-circuit stringing of the
Inaruwa—Basantapur—Baneshwar—Tumlingtar line (KC1), (ii)
GIS-132 kV expansion at Dhungesanghu (KC3), (iii) one 220 kV
bay at Tumlingtar (KC2), and (iv) two 220 kV bay extensions and

capacity enhancement at Baneshwar (KC2).

KC-1 Transmission Line (Quad Section)

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TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

KC-3: Transmission Line Stretch from Basantapur to Dhugesangu Section

2. Lekhnath-Damauli 220 kV Transmission Line Project

The primary objective of this project is to strengthen the power
evacuation capacity of Nepal's Integrated Power System in
the Gandaki region. This will be accomplished through the
construction of a 45 km long, 220 kV double-circuit transmission
line with MOOSE ACSR conductor, linking the Lekhnath Substation
in Pokhara (Ward No. 27) to the new Damauli Substation in Byas
(Ward No. 13). The project also includes the construction of two
high-voltage substations at these locations to ensure efficient

integration and delivery of power to the national grid.

The project scope is divided into two major packages. Package
A pertains to the transmission line component and involves the
construction of a 220 kV double-circuit overhead line between
Lekhnath and Damauli. It also includes Loop-in-Loop-out (LILO)
connections—one for integrating the Tanahu Hydropower 220 kV
overhead line into the new Damauli Substation and another for
linking the existing Old Damauli—Bharatpur 132 kV line. Package

B involves substation works and includes the construction of the

ee हा Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

220/132 kV (6x105 + spare 1x105 MVA) GIS substation at existing
132 kV Substation Lekhnath and also, construction of the new
220/132 kV (2x63 MVA), 132/33 kV (2x30 MVA), 33/11 kV (2x8
MVA) GIS Substation at Damauli.

The total estimated cost of the project is USD 90 million, jointly
financed by the GoN and the Federal Republic of Germany
through KfW (German Development Bank). Of the total, EUR 49
million will be provided as a grant by KfW, while the remaining
amount will be covered by GoN and NEA. The project is scheduled
to be completed within Fiscal Year 2084/85. M/s FICHTNER
GmbH of Germany has been engaged as the Procurement
and Implementation Consultant (PIC) to oversee the smooth
execution of both technical and procurement aspects of the

project.

As of July 2025, notable progress has been achieved, particularly
in enabling works. The access road to the Damauli substation
site, the bridge over the Chhabdi River, and the substation
office building have been completed. The contractor M/S KEC
International Ltd. (India) selected for Package A, has completed
most design and engineering tasks. Soil investigations and
cadastral surveys are underway, while material testing is finished
for major components, and a large portion of ACSR conductors
has already been delivered to the site. Land acquisition for
private holdings and approvals for forest land usage are currently
in process. For Package B, M/S Siemens Limited, India was
selected for the construction of substations on 21 May 2025
and has begun check survey activities, with a 24-month project

completion timeline.

Nepal Electricity Authority

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Construction of office building at New Damauli Substation

3. Tumlingtar-Sitalpati 220 kV Transmission Line Project

The primary goal of the Tumlingtar—Sitalpati 220 kV Transmission
Line Project is to expand the Integrated Nepal Power System
(INPS) at the 220 kV level from the existing Tumlingtar Substation
to the proposed Sitalpati Substation. Once operational, Sitalpati
is expected to function as a future hub for evacuating power
from hydropower projects in the Arun River basin, covering
areas of Sankhuwasabha and Bhojpur districts. In the interim,
it will also serve to collect power from local Independent Power
Producers (IPPs) and transmit it to Tumlingtar Substation, where
the existing Koshi Corridor 220 kV infrastructure can be utilized
for further evacuation. The project, estimated at NPR 4,482
million, is jointly funded by the GoN and NEA. It was commenced

in August 2022 and is scheduled for completion by April 2026.

Tower AP11/0 to AP17/0

The scope of the project includes three key components.

० Construction of ~14km long 220kV Twin Moose ACSR D/C
Transmission Line from Tumlingtar SS to Sitalpati SS

e Construction of 220kV(GIS)/132kV/33/11 kV AIS substation
at the Sitalpati Substation with 220/132 kV, 400 MVA
(6*66.67 MVA+ 1*66.67 MVA) single phase bank; 132/33

Tp व्ााााा Year Bok ca Yeu 2024/2025 2081/2082) Electricity Authority

kV, 2*24/30 MVA three phase transformer and 33/11 kV,
2*6/8 MVA three phase transformer
e Construction of 2 nos. of 220kV line-bay extensions at the

existing Tumlingtar Substation

The contract for executing the entire scope was awarded to M/s
Kalpataru Projects International Limited (formerly Kalpataru
Power Transmission Ltd.), India. The contract became effective
on November 7, 2022. As of June 2025, major progress has been
made: all 39 transmission line tower foundations have been
completed and 32 towers erected. However, the remaining tower
erection and conductor stringing are delayed due to pending
forest clearance approvals. At the Sitalpati Substation, key
infrastructure such as the control room, switchyard panel rooms,
and 11 kV indoor building have been constructed, and finishing
work is ongoing. Foundations for the gantry structures, the
8 MVA transformer, and most equipment are complete, whereas

5 of the 9 transformer foundations are still under construction.

8MVA Transformer

At the Tumlingtar Substation end, the gantry and associated
equipment foundations have been fully completed. Design and
engineering works for both the transmission line and substations
are nearing completion. On the supply front, all required materials
for the transmission line have been delivered and stored at site.
Approximately 70% of the substation materials have also been
received. With civil works ongoing and much of the foundational
work completed, the project is progressing steadily toward its
target completion date in April 2026, with pending resolution of

forest clearance issues.

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

220kV GIS Building Completed upto Plinth Level

4. Trishuli 3B - Ratmate — Galchhi 220 kV Transmission Line
Project
The Trishuli 3B—Ratmate—Galchhi 220kV Transmission Line
Project aims to strengthen the electricity transmission
infrastructure toward Kathmandu Valley through two key
segments: Galchhi-Ratmate and Trishuli 3B—-Ratmate. The
Galchhi-Ratmate line is a crucial component identified for
reliable power delivery to the valley, supplementing the existing
Marsyangdi—Kathmandu 220 kV line, which currently transfers
power from Marsyangdi Power Station to the Matatirtha
Substation. The primary objective of the project is to transmit
enhanced and uninterrupted power supply from the under-
construction Ratmate Substation to Kathmandu and Bharatpur.
Concurrently, the Trishuli 3B—Ratmate segment plays an
essential role in evacuating additional power from the Trishuli 3B
Hub Substation to the same Ratmate Substation with enhanced
reliabitlity. The project is jointly financed by the GON and NEA,
while the 400/220 kV Ratmate Substation in Nuwakot is being

developed separately by MCA Nepal.

The Galchhi-Ratmate section of the project includes the
construction of an 8.5 km long four-circuit 220 kV transmission
line using Twin MOOSE ACSR conductors. This segment
features a Loop-in-Loop-out (LILO) connection to the existing
Marsyangdi-Kathmandu 220 kV line at Galchhi and connects
to the new Ratmate Substation. This section is designed to
increase redundancy and improve the reliability of power supply
to Kathmandu, especially under high demand or contingency

conditions.

S। AeerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal ccd :- सा Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

The Trishuli 3B—Ratmate section comprises a 24 km long double-
circuit 220 kV line, also with Twin MOOSE conductors, extending
from the Trishuli 3B Hub Substation to the Ratmate Substation.
This portion is vital for evacuating power generated in the
Trishuli corridor and transmitting it efficiently into the central
grid. In addition to the transmission line, the work includes
the construction of bay extensions at the Trishuli 3B Hub
Substation and Ratmate Substations to accommodate the new
line integration. Together, both segments aim to form a robust
transmission corridor with direct connectivity from upstream

hydropower zones to central load centers.

The contract for the Galchhi-Ratmate 220kV line was
awarded to M/s SIGMA CON.—KRRTPPL JV on 27 May 2024, at
a contract value of USD 9.23 million. Chilime Engineering and
Services Company Ltd. has been appointed as the construction
supervision consultant. As of July 2025, major preparatory
works such as the check survey, tower schedule, and plan-profile
drawing have been completed, while tower design approvals
are nearing finalization. For the Trishuli 3B—Ratmate section, the
survey license has been secured, and the transmission license
application has been submitted to the Department of Electricity
Development (DOED). The Initial Environmental Examination
(IEE) is currently being updated to fulfill regulatory requirements

before construction activities proceed further.

Projects under Planned and Proposed

1. Dhaubadi Iron Mines Electricity Transmission Line Project
The objective of this project is to supply reliable and sufficient
power for the proposed Dhaubadi Iron Industry in the
Nawalparasi (East) district as well as to improve the power supply
system in Kawasoti, Devchuli, and Mandhyabindu Municipality
through interconnection of existing Kawasoti 132kV substation.
The source of funds for executing the project is managed by GoN
and the project is expected to enter into the construction stage
in FY 2082/83 after the Dhaubadi Iron Company completes its
feasibility, environment, and mining study and decides on the

construction of the Iron Industry at the location.

The scope of the project is to construct the Dhaubadi 220/132/33
kV Substation connecting to the New Bharatpur-New Butawal
220kV transmission line by 220kV twin-Bisson ACSR conductor
in a four-circuit tower through LILO arrangement. The substation
shall also be connected to the Bharatpur-Bardaghat 132kV

transmission line by a 132kV Panther conductor in a double

Nepal Electricity Authority

circuit tower through the LILO arrangement. The total length
of the transmission line shall be about 4.52 km. The substation
shall be equipped with two 100MVA three-phase 220/132kV
transformers. The total cost of the project is around NPR 1440
million and the fund for the construction of the project has been
allocated by GON through the Ministry of Industry, Commerce

and Supplies.

As of July 2025, the feasibility study and the environmental
study (IEE) of the project are completed. The preparation of
tender documents for the transmission line part and the process
of getting land for the substation area are in progress. The
construction of the transmission line and substation is planned
to begin in fiscal year 2082/83.

2. Dharan 220/33 kV Substation Project

Dharan and its surrounding areas hold significant potential for
the growth of industrial and commercial sectors. However, the
existing 33 kV power supply from Duhabi is not sufficient to meet
the increasing demand. To address this issue and ensure a stable
and reliable power supply, the construction of a high-voltage
substation in Dharan has been planned. Initiated in fiscal year
2076/077, the project is estimated to cost USD 19 million, with
funding anticipated from the Exim Bank of India. The tendering
process has experienced delays primarily due to the lack of
secured funds. Upon securing financial resources, the project is

expected to be completed within two and a half years.

The scope of this project includes construction of 220kV
(GIS)/33/11 kV AIS (Indoor) substation at Dharan by Loop-in-
Loop-out (LILO) facility with double circuit Quad ACSR Moose
to the existing Koshi Corridor 220kV Transmission Line. 220/33
kV, 3*25/30 MVA three phase and 33/11 kV, 2*16 MVA three
phase transformers have been proposed with the construction
of Multi-circuit Dead end tower for LILO arrangement. Also,
the capacity enhancement of existing 220/33 kV, 2*25/30 MVA
three phase transformer at Baneshwar, Sankhuwasabha with the
220/33 kV, 2*63 MVA three phase transformers will be under

this scope of work.

As of July 2025, several key preparatory works have been
completed. These include the topographical survey and soil
investigation of the proposed substation site, as well as obtaining
the Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) approval from the

Department of Electricity Development (DOED). Moreover,

Tp Nepalese aitoniy Aer Bok ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082) epal Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

construction of the staff quarters and the boundary wall for the

substation premises has also been completed.

3. Palpa 220 kV Substation Project

The GON has applied to secure a Dollar Credit Line Agreement
with the Export-Import Bank of India to finance the construction
of a 220/132/33 kV substation in Bagnaskali Rural Municipality,
Ward No. 1, Palpa District. This substation will feature a 220 kV
Gas Insulated System (GIS) and 132 kV and 33 kV Air Insulated
Systems (AIS). It is planned at Maadi Phaat, the central point for
both the 220 kV Kushma—New Butwal and the 132 kV Kaligandaki
double-circuit transmission lines. Located approximately
38 kilometers north of Butwal and 63 kilometers south of
Bhairahawa International Airport, this facility will play a key
role in strengthening Nepal's power infrastructure by enhancing

reliability and power distribution capability.

The estimated cost of the project is around NPR 3,092 million, with
an expected completion time of 30 months. The scope of work
includes six 220 kV bays—two each for the Kushma-Palpa and
Palpa—New Butwal lines, plus two spare bays. It will also include
seven 66.66 MVA single-phase auto-transformers (forming two
banks of 200 MVA, including one spare), two 63 MVA 3-phase
132/33 kV transformers, and two 8 MVA transformers. The
substation will be supported by key infrastructure such as control
buildings, staff quarters, transit camps, and comprehensive

switchyard facilities at all voltage levels.

As of July, 2025, the project has completed key preparatory works
including the Initial Environmental Examination (IEE), survey,
and soil investigations. Land acquisition is nearly complete,
with about 95% price for acquisition distributed and 94% of
demarcation finalized. To optimize the timeline, construction of
staff and security facilities under National Competitive Bidding
has begun in parallel with the finalization of International
Competitive Bidding documents. Given its significant 526 MVA
evacuation capacity, the substation is crucial for improving the
electricity supply reliability and boosting the industrial and
economic growth of Butwal, Bhairahawa, and surrounding

districts including Palpa, Gulmi, Syangja and Arghakhanchi.

4. Kathmandu Valley Transmission System Expansion Project
The Kathmandu Valley Transmission System Expansion Project
has been planned to meet the rapidly increasing electricity

demand in Kathmandu Valley and Banepa city of Kavrepalanchok

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

District. The project comprises five packages involving the
construction of new substations, upgrading existing ones, and
building transmission lines totaling 160.21 km across different
voltage levels including 66 kV, 132 kV, and 220 kV. Based on
energy demand forecasts for the years 2030, 2040, and 2050, the
project aims to fulfill the growing demand through expansion,

upgrading, and extension of substations and transmission lines.

The study estimates the peak electricity demand in Kathmandu
Valley will reach 925 MW by 2030, 1,825 MW by 2040, and
3,169 MW by 2050. To meet this increasing demand, NEA plans
to construct new substations and transmission lines under this
expansion project. The project is divided into five packages—
Package A, Package B, Package C, Package D, and Package E—to

facilitate phased implementation and timely completion.

Due to limited land availability and high land costs in prime
areas of Kathmandu Valley and Banepa city, the substations are
designed as GIS type. Transmission lines will include overhead,
monopole, and underground types as recommended by the
study to address technical and spatial constraints. Approximately
441 ropani of land will be required to be acquired for the

construction of the GIS substations.

The study estimates that the total investment required for
constructing new substations and transmission lines, as well as
upgrading existing facilities, will be around USD 520 million. This
investment aims to ensure a reliable and sufficient power supply
to meet Kathmandu Valley's growing energy needs well into the

mid-21st century.

i) Package A:

Under Package A, new substations are to be constructed at Balkot,
Goldhunga, Bagdol, and Harsiddhi. In addition, the project will
build underground transmission lines (UGTL) from the proposed
Ratnapark substation to Thapathali and from Sirutar to New

Patan, passing through the proposed Harsiddhi substation.

Furthermore, the project also involves the upgrading of existing
66 kV transmission lines from Teenpiple to Okhaltar and from
Teenpiple to Balaju by replacing the conductors with high-
temperature low-sag (HTLS) systems to enhance capacity and
efficiency. These works are expected to contribute significantly to
the reliability and safety of the valley's electricity infrastructure.
The project has already initiated tender procedures for the

construction of a boundary wall at the Balkot substation, and

TA Book Feclveor2024/2025;2081/2082) pal ec Ahoy अध Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

this work is targeted to be completed within fiscal year 2082/83.

Regarding land acquisition, plots for Goldhunga and Harsiddhi
substations have been secured, while the acquisition process
for Bagdol substation is currently ongoing. Environmental
studies for both proposed underground transmission lines are
in progress. Moreover, the detailed feasibility studies for these
UGTL routes have been completed, and tender processes for

their implementation are planned to begin in the next fiscal year.

ii) Package B:

Package B of this project includes the Teenpiple—Balaju 132 kV
transmission line, the Teenpiple-—Kapan Gumba-—Lapsiphedi
220 kV transmission line, and the construction of three
substations at Tokha, Dahachowk, and Kapan Gumba. The
Teenpiple—Balaju 132 kV line is a 76 km high-capacity, four-circuit
HTLS line that starts at the Teenpiple substation and connects
to the Balaju-Futung corridor through a special LILO tower.
The design and feasibility studies for this line are complete,
and the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process is now

underway.

Another major component is the Teenpiple-—Kapan Gumba-—
Lapsiphedi 220 kV double-circuit transmission line, comprising
two 13 km segments designed to form a robust 220 kV ring
around the valley. This line has also completed feasibility studies
and entered into the EIA phase. Central to this network is the
upcoming Kapan Gumba 220/132/11 kV GIS substation, planned
in two stages: the first stage includes a 132 kV configuration
with two 45 MVA transformers and a LILO connection from the
Chapali—Mulpani line; the second stage will upgrade the facility
to 220 kV by adding two 160 MVA transformers and connecting
to the Teenpiple—Lapsiphedi segment through a ~4 km multi-

circuit line.

To further support load management and strengthen the urban
power grid, NEA has proposed two additional 132/11 kV GIS
substations at Tokha and Dahachowk. The Tokha substation
will connect via LILO to the Balaju—Chapali 132 kV line and has
completed land acquisition and feasibility studies. It is currently
awaiting financial closure, with proposals under review by
international lenders such as the World Bank and AIIB. The
Dahachowk substation, linked to the Marsyangdi—Suichatar
132 kV line, has also completed land acquisition along with basic

infrastructure works like the boundary wall and temporary office.

Nepal Electricity Authority

Once completed, these substations will help balance urban
load demand and ensure smooth integration of future power
generation into Kathmandu Valley's expanding transmission

network.

iii) Package C:

Package C includes the Singha Durbar — Battisputali - Chabahil
132 kV underground transmission line. A new 1.6 km double-
circuit underground transmission line will connect the upgraded
Singha Durbar substation to a newly proposed GIS substation
at Battisputali (Maitidevi). From there, a 3 km underground
transmission line will link Battisputali to the existing Chabahil 66
kV substation, which will be upgraded to 132 kV to integrate into
the expanded grid.

Another key component is the Teku — Manohara — Mulpani
transmission line and substations. This includes a 6.9 km 132 kV
double-circuit transmission line using monopole towers along
the Bagmati and Manohara river corridors to minimize urban
disruption and right-of-way challenges. A 132/11 kV indoor
GIS substation (2x30 MVA) will be constructed at Manohara in
Madhyapur Thimi Municipality, requiring approximately 3 ropani
of flood-resistant land near the river. Additionally, a 5.3 km 132
kV transmission line from Manohara to Mulpani substation
will enhance power flow and reliability in the eastern part of
Kathmandu Valley.

The project also includes a Balaju — Suichatar 132 kV double-
circuit underground transmission line. This new corridor will
connect Balaju Substation to Suichatar Substation and will
improve power evacuation capacity and grid reliability in the
northwestern sector of the valley, serving both residential and
industrial customers. The underground design will minimize
visual impact, enhance reliability and reduce land acquisition

difficulties in this densely populated area.

iv) Package D:

Package D includes three key transmission line projects—
Matatirtha—Dukuchhap 220 kV, Dukuchhap—Teku 220 kV, and
Dukuchhap—Sunakothi 132 kV—along with three associated
substations: the 220/132/11 kV Dukuchhap Substation, the
132/11 kV Sunakothi Substation, and the 220/132 kV New Teku
Substation. Additionally, it involves a 220 kV bay extension at the
existing Matatirtha Substation.

Land acquisition for the Sunakothi Substation (6.039 ropani)
has been completed, with NEA securing the land ownership

certificate and distributing compensation. For the Dukuchhap

Ep वा तिल ca Ye 2024/2025 2081/2082) epal Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Substation, the sub-committee under the Compensation Fixation
Committee is in the process of finalizing its report. Regarding the
New Teku Substation, discussions are ongoing for the purchase of
the required land currently owned by the Employees Provident
Fund.

Detailed feasibility studies are underway for all three transmission
line projects. The Terms of Reference (TOR) for the Initial
Environmental Examination (IEE) of the Matatirtha—Dukuchhap
220 kV line has been approved by the Ministry of Energy,
Water Resources, and Irrigation. Similarly, TOR documents for
the Dukuchhap-Teku 220 kV and Dukuchhap-—Sunakothi 132
kV lines have been submitted to the Department of Electricity

Development (DoED) as part of the IEE process.

v) Package E:

Under Package E, there are two major transmission line projects—
namely, the Dukuchhap-—Sirutar-Nalagumba-—Lapsiphedi 220 kV
Transmission Line Project and the Chabahil-Kapangumba 132
kV Underground Transmission Line Project—along with four
substations: Banepa 132/11 kV, Nalagumba 220/132/11 kV,
Kharipati 132/11 kV, and Sirutar 220/132/11 kV substations.

Due to the limited availability and high cost of land in prime
locations within Kathmandu Valley and Banepa city in
Kavrepalanchok District, the substations will be of GIS type.
Transmission lines will be constructed as overhead, monopole,
or underground, depending on the requirements determined by

the study.

A total of 60 ropani of land is needed for all those GIS substations,
with land acquisition already completed for 10 ropani at Banepa
132/11 kV Substation and 6.2 ropani at Kharipati 132/11 kV
Substation. NEA has requested for the loan and grant assistance

to different development partners and are yet to be finalized.

5. Gandak-Nepalganj Transmission Line Project

The "Gandak-Nepalganj Transmission Line Project" under Nepal's
DOLLAR CREDIT LINE AGREEMENT with the Export-Import Bank
of India aims to enhance the power transmission infrastructure
to meet the growing electricity demand due to urbanization and
economic development. With a total estimated cost of $247.74
million under the loan and $136 million from the GoN, the
project aims to improve electricity supply, system reliability, and
power quality, and support economic growth, with an envisaged
construction period of 36 months. The project includes the

following components.

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

Transmission lines:

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE।_1.। New Butwal Parasi 220 kV DC Line
2. Parasi Gandak 132 kV DC Line
3. Hakui LILO Hakui 220kV 4 Circuit Line charged at 132kV,,, 220 kV 4 Circuit Line Upper Line charged at 220kV & Lower two Circuit
4. Parasi Lumbini
charged at 132kV
_ ; 220 kV 4 Circuit Line Upper Line charged at 220kV & Lower two Circuit
5. Lumbini Kapilvastu
charged at 132 kV। 6.। Kapilvastu Motipur 220 kV DC Line,, 220 kV 4 Circuit Line Upper Line charged at 220 kV & Lower two Circuit
7. Kapilvastu Shivpur LILO
charged at 132 kV। og.। Shivpur LILO Shivpur 220 kV Double Circuit Line charged at 132 kV। 9। Shivpur LILO Kalkate 220 kV DC
10 Kalkate Substation New Lamahi 220 kV DC
11 New Lamahi New Nepalgunj 220 kV DC
Substations

_। Gandak (Nawalparasi Dist.)

Parasi (Nawalparasi Dist.)

New Butwal Substation (Nawalparasi Dist.)
Hakui Substation (Nawalparasi Dist.)

Bay Extension 2 no 132 kV
New 220/132/33/11 kV Substation
Bay Extension 2 no 220 kV
Bay Extension 4 no. 132 kV

Lumbini Substation (Rupandehi Dist.)
Kapilvastu Substation (Kapilvastu Dist.)

New 220/132/33/11 kV Substation
New 220/132/33/11 kV Substation

Shivpur Substation (Kapilvastu Dist.)

Bay Extension 2 no. 132 kV

Kalkate Substation
(Dang Dist)

७ co NID] Oo।B। (७। 12 - नि

New Nepalgunj Substation (Banke Dist.)

As of July 2025, Survey licence for the project has been granted
and Chilime Engineering and services company 10 has been
awarded with contract for detail study and design of the project.
The detailed survey of the project has been completed, and
tower spotting and tower design works are in progress. IEE
works for section Gandak to Shivpur is underway and contract
awarding for IEE works of Kalkate to Nepalgunj Section to Chilime

Engineering services is underway.

6. Chilime-Kerung 220 kV Transmission Line Project

The Ratmate—Rasuwagadhi—Kerung 400 kV Transmission Line
Project is Nepal's first initiative toward establishing power grid
connectivity with China, aligning with the national policy to
enhance energy security and cross-border electricity trade. The
interconnection is envisioned as a vital infrastructure to support

future trilateral power trade between China, Nepal, and India,

T AeerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal ccc Ahoy अध Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

New 220/132/33/11 kV Substation

New 220/132/33/11 kV Substation and 132kV Bay
Extension.

and as a prerequisite for the planned China—Nepal Electric
Railway. Additionally, this cross-border link will serve to evacuate
power generated by more than 1,200 MW of hydropower
projects concentrated in the Trishuli river corridor across Rasuwa
and Nuwakot districts, and to support power import when
needed, especially to address the anticipated surplus scenario
after 2029/30.

The project's scope includes the construction of a 400 kV
multi-circuit/double-circuit transmission line extending from
Ratmate Substation in Nuwakot to Rasuwagadhi at the Nepal—
China border, via Trishuli 3B Hub and Chilime Hub substations.
However, a revised initial phase involves the implementation of
a 220 kV double circuit transmission line, leveraging the existing
infrastructure at Chilime (Nepal) and Jilong (China) substations.

This phase involves the design, supply, and erection of 53 towers

ee
Nepal Electricity Authority bo &

over 16 km from Chilime to Rasuwagadhi, including 30 angle
towers, with Twin Moose ACSR conductors, galvanized steel earth

wire, and 24-core optical fiber (OPGW). The Chinese section will

involve 79 km of similar 220 kV line construction.

6th Joint Group Meeting of China-Nepal Power Grid Interconnection
Project held by NEA and SGCC on August 7, 2024, in Kathmandu

The substation works will involve the design, supply, and
installation of two 220 kV GIS line bays at Chilime Hub Substation
and the construction of a 220 kV back-to-back DC converter
station with a 2x500 MVA capacity at the Jilong Substation in
Tibet. On the project development front, the Chinese Government
has committed to conduct a feasibility study. A site visit by
PowerChina Hubei Electric Engineering Co. Ltd. was completed
in November 2024, and discussions on grant assistance from
CIDCA (China International Development Cooperation Agency)
are ongoing between NEA and the Chinese side. Additionally, the
sixth joint working group meeting between NEA and SGCC was
held in Kathmandu on 7 August 2024.

. SEND hr boot re
"Sep ! पा 1।

Grant Agreement Signing Ceremony between China International
Development Cooperation Agency(CIDCA) & NEA, About
Feasibility Study for the China-Nepal Power Grid Interconnection

Project (Chilime-Rasuwagadhi-Kerung) dated July21,2025

Tp वा तिल ca Ye 2024/2025 2081/2082) epal Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Detailed Engineering Study of the project will be carried in
Fiscal Year 2025/26 based on the governments annual "Plan
and Policy". The construction phase is expected to begin in FY
2026/27, with completion targeted for FY 2028/29. The total
estimated cost of the Nepal portion of the project is USD 14.47
million, which includes expenses for Right-of-Way (ROW),
corporate social responsibility (CSR), environmental mitigation,
administrative overheads, customs, and taxes. The Nepal side of
the project is proposed to be financed through grant assistance
from CIDCA.

7. Chameliya-Jauljibi 220 kV Transmission Line Project

The Chameliya and Kalanga river basins are currently connected
to the national grid via a 132 kV double-circuit line from Attariya.
Nine hydropower plants with a combined capacity of 172 MW
now evacuate power through this line, but with several new
plants planned, the existing line won't be sufficient. As the
construction of a 400 kV line will take time, an immediate
alternative is a 220 kV double-circuit line from Chameliya (Nepal)
to Jauljibi (India).

During the 12th Nepal-India Joint Steering Committee meeting
held on 11 February 2025, both sides agreed to prepare the
Detailed Project Report (DPR) by March 2025 and complete
construction by December 2027 — with Nepal building its

section and India's portion managed by Power Grid.

NEA and NEA Engineering Company signed a Minutes of Meeting
on 5 March 2025 and a contract on 12 June 2025 to prepare the
DPR. The project includes a 220/132 kV Chameliya Substation
and a ~32 km 220 kV double-circuit line from Chameliya (Nepal)
to Jauljibi (India).

8. Nijgadh — Harnaiya 400kV Transmission Line Project

The objective of this project is to strengthen the electricity supply
system in the south-eastern part of Bara district and the western
region of Rautahat district by enhancing its reliability, capacity,
and overall security. Upon completion, the project is expected to
significantly improve the power supply to several areas including
Adarsha Kotawal, Bariyarpur, Kolhwi, Kalaiya, and Simraungadh
in Bara district, as well as Maulapur in Rautahat district. These
improvements aim to meet the growing electricity demand and

support economic activities in these regions.

The project involves the construction of approximately 30

kilometers of a 400 kV double-circuit transmission line using

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TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

quad-moose conductors. This transmission line will start from
the Nijgadh 400 kV Substation and terminate at the proposed
Harnaiya 400 kV Substation located in Adarsha Kotawal Rural
Municipality of Bara. Additionally, this line is envisioned to
form part of the future Nijgadh—Motihari 400 kV cross-border
transmission corridor, enhancing power exchange capacity with

India and contributing to regional grid integration.

Alongside the 400 kV infrastructure, there are also plans to
connect the Harnaiya 400 kV Substation to the existing Prasauni
132 kV Substation through a 220kV transmission line by
upgrading Prasauni Substation to 220kV level. This linkage will
facilitate efficient power distribution and voltage transformation

within the local network.

As of July 2025, the feasibility study for the Nijgadh—Harnaiya
section has been completed, and the environmental study for
the overall project is in progress. The land acquisition process
for the Harnaiya 400 kV Substation has already been finalized.
With these key preparatory steps completed, both the Nijgadh—
Harnaiya 400 kV transmission line and the Harnaiya Substation
are on track to move into the construction phase during Fiscal
year 2082/83. Once operational, this project will play a vital
role in enhancing the stability delivery of power to industrial
corridor. Not only this but this proposed substation shall connect
the south corridor line from Harnaiya to Bodebarsaien in future

which connects multiple north-south radials.

9. Harnaiya — Inaruwa Transmission Line Project

The objective of the Harnaiya— Bodebarsaien Transmission Line
Project is to help to evacuate power from various hydropower
projects to the perspective industrial load center in the southern
part of Nepal as well as to facilitate the electricity trade with
India and enhance the resilience of NEA's transmission and
distribution network in the region of Nepal. The project's initial

study will be jointly financed by the GoN and NEA.

The transmission line begins at the proposed Harnaiya Substation
in Bara District, southern Nepal, and runs east along the Postal
Highway, terminating at the Bodebarsain Substation in Saptari
District. It features a loop-in loop-out arrangement at Saruatha
(Sarlahi
District), Manara Substation (Mahottari District), Balganga

Substation (Rauthat District), Salimpur Substation

Substation (Dhanusha District), and Sukhipur Substation (Sirha

District), before ending at Bodebarsain Substation.

T AYeerBook Fecal veor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal ec :- सा Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

10. Arun-Inaruwa-Tingla-Mirchaiya 400 kV Transmission Line
Project
The Arun—-Inaruwa-Tingla—Mirchaiya 400 kV_ Transmission
Line Project is a strategic component of Nepal's Transmission
Master Plan, designed to support long-term power evacuation
needs from the eastern hydropower corridors, particularly
Arun and Dudhkoshi, by the year 2040. The project was
initiated in September 2019, but progress was delayed due to
the COVID-19 pandemic. Italian firm ELC Electroconsult S.p.A.
provided consulting services for feasibility studies and detailed
engineering design, while the Environmental and Social Impact
Assessment (ESIA) work was carried out by WAPCOS Ltd., India,
in partnership with Environment and Resource Management
Consultant, Nepal, beginning in August 2021. The combined
consultancy cost USD 3.48 million, covering both feasibility/

design and ESIA studies.

The project's scope includes feasibility studies, power flow

analysis, detailed design, cost estimation, bid document

preparation, and environmental and social assessments,
including forest clearance permits for three major transmission

corridors and associated substations.

The first line, 111, is the Arun Hub (Sitalpati)-Inaruwa 400
kV Transmission Line, a 95.6 km double-circuit line with Quad
Moose conductors, designed to evacuate power from the Arun
corridor. It includes construction of two 400 kV line bays at

Sitalpati substation, with an estimated cost of USD 80.7 million.

The second corridor, TL2, stretches 111.8 km from Arun Hub to
Dudhkoshi via Tingla, also using Quad Moose conductors. It is
intended to transmit power from hydropower projects in the
Dudhkoshi and Solu corridors. This line includes the construction
of a new 400/132 kV substation at Tingla and two 400 kV line
bays at Sitalpati and Dudhkoshi substations, bringing the total
estimated cost to USD 150 million.

The third section, 113, is the Inaruwa—Anarmani 400 kV line,
spanning 89.6 km and designed to strengthen regional supply and
facilitate cross-border power trade. It includes a new 400/132 kV
GIS substation at Haldibari and four 400 kV line bays at Inaruwa,
with an estimated cost of USD 121.88 million.

As of now, power flow analysis, detailed surveys, tower spotting,
and geotechnical investigations have been completed for all

three transmission lines. Tower designs are finalized, and

Nepal Electricity Authority

foundation designs are nearing completion. The preparation of
bid documents, technical specifications, and economic/financial
analyses are also at the final stage. The detail design for all
substations has been completed. On the environmental side,
the ESIA, RAP, VIPDP, GAP, and SEP reports have been completed
as per World Bank standards, and the IEE reports have been
approved by the Government. A construction license has been
applied for the Inaruwa—Anarmani line. The project is currently

scheduled for completion by October 2025.

11. Inaruwa-Anarmani 400 kV Transmission Line Project

The Inaruwa—Anarmani 400 kV Transmission Line Project is a vital
infrastructure initiative aimed at strengthening Nepal's electricity
transmission network, particularly in the eastern industrial
corridor. With the country's power demand reaching 2,400
MW and the national grid capacity standing at approximately
3,000 MW, this project is positioned to support both domestic
energy distribution and cross-border electricity trade. During
the wet season, when Nepal generates surplus electricity, this
line will serve as a key export conduit, promoting regional
energy cooperation with neighboring countries such as India and
Bangladesh, and laying the groundwork for broader Southeast

Asian energy integration.

The project's scope includes the construction of an 89.6 km
long, 400 kV double circuit transmission line linking the existing
Inaruwa Substation in Sunsari District to the proposed New
Anarmani Substation in Jhapa District. At the Inaruwa end, the
scope involves the construction of four new 400 kV line bays.
At the Anarmani end, a new 400/132 kV GIS substation is to be
built, featuring 2 x 315 MVA transformers. The total estimated
cost of constructing both the transmission line and associated
substations is USD 121.88 million.

Interms of progress, the project has reached important milestones
in its preparatory phase. The Initial Environmental Examination
(IEE) has already been approved, and the construction license
application has been submitted. The designs for the transmission
line and substations have been completed. The NEA is working
toward securing the required project financing, with plans to
obtain a loan from the Export-Import Bank of Korea (KEXIM) by
the end of 2025, after which construction is scheduled to begin
by late 2026.

For the fiscal year 2082/83, the project will focus on completing
land parcel verification, land acquisition, and forest clearance
processes along the finalized transmission line alignment. These

efforts follow the outcomes of the detailed feasibility study.

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TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Once completed, the Inaruwa—Anarmani 400 kV line will not only
bolster the resilience of eastern Nepal's electricity infrastructure
but also serve as a strategic enabler for future power exchange
agreements and regional energy integration. The entire project
is expected to be completed by the end of 2029.

12. Nijgad 400 kV Substation Project

The objective of Nijgadh 400 kV Substation Project is to help to
evacuate power from various hydropower projects to perspective
industrial load center in the southern part of Nepal as well as
to facilitate the electricity trade with India and to make the
transmission and distribution network of NEA more resilient in

the southern part of Nepal.

Nijgadh 400/132/33 kV substation will be constructed by loop in
loop out arrangement of the under construction 400 kV Hetauda-
Dhalkebar Line as well as existing 132 kV east west line at Gujura
Municipality Ward No.3, Dhansar of Rautahat District of Madesh
Province. The Nijgadh 400kV substation is planned to connect to
the Harnaiya Substation of Bara Distrct which shall be connected
with Motihari (India) substation via. Harnaiya- Motihari 400kV
cross border transmission line for exporting/importing the
electricity between Nepal and India Further, Nijgadh substation
will be connected to 400 kV Ramauli Substation of Bara District
by proposed 400 kV Nijgadh Ramauli transmission line in order
to feed the powers to perspective industrial load center in the
Birgunj, Jitpur, Simara Industrial Corridor of Bara and Parsa

District of Madesh Province.

A request has been sent by the GoN to the EXIM Bank of India
to utilize the remaining funds of USD 26.73 million under Line of
Credit (LOC) III, but it is yet to be confirmed. The project's Initial
Environmental Examination (IEE) Report has been approved by
the Ministry of Energy, Water Resources, and Irrigation, and an
application has been submitted to the Department of Electricity

Development (DOED) for obtaining the Construction License.

lll. Nepal-India Electricity Transmission and Trade Project
(NIETTP)
Nepal-India Electricity Transmission and Trade Project (NIETTP)
funded by World Bank was started with the objective of
establishing high voltage cross-border transmission link capacity
of about 2,000 MW to facilitate exchange of power with India
and to enhance the reliability of electricity supply of Nepal.
Furthermore, under NIETTP additional funding, construction
of Hetauda-Bharatpur-Bardaghat 220 kV Transmission Lines
and concomitant 132 kV substation at Hetauda, Bharatpur and

Bardaghat. In addition, Transmission System Master Plan of

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TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Nepal had been prepared under this project and which is now
being implemented by NEA. All substations are Air insulated
switchgear (AIS) type with double main and transfer bus bar
scheme for 220 kV and double main bus bar scheme for 132 kV.

Projects under Construction
1. Hetauda-Dhalkebar-Inaruwa 400kV Transmission Line
Project

The objective of this project is to establish high voltage cross-
border transmission link capacity of about 2,000 MW to facilitate
exchange of power with India and to improve the reliability of
power supply within Nepal through construction of Hetauda-
Dhalkebar-Inaruwa 400 kV Transmission Line. The estimated
project cost is around USS 170 million and it is funded by World
Bank, GoN and NEA. After the closing of the World Bank loan
on October 31, 2021, the project is being financed by GoN
and NEA. NEA Engineering Company Limited is appointed as a
design check and construction supervision consultant for 400 kV
Hetauda-Dhalkebar-Inaruwa Transmission Lines and Hetauda-
Dhalkebar-Inaruwa 220 kV substations construction works. This
project was started in AD 2012 and likely to be completed by
December 2025.

The scope of the project includes followings:

० Design, supply and construction of approximately 288 km
of Hetauda-Dhalkebar-Inaruwa 400 kV, double circuit Quad
Moose ACSR conductor transmission line.

० Design, supply and construction of Hetauda substation:
220/132 kV, 2X160 MVA and 132/11 kV, 10 MVA
Transformers and its associated bays, 2 nos. of 220 kV lines
bays for termination of 220 kV Hetauda-Dhalkebar D/C
Lines and 220 kV line bays for the termination of 220 kV
Double Circuit lines from Bharatpur.

० Design, supply and construction of Dhalkebar substation:
220/132 kV, 2X160 MVA Transformers and its associated
bays, 2X315 MVA, 220/132 kV Transformer bays, 2 nos. of
220 kV lines bays for termination of 220 kV Khimti-Dhalkebar
D/C Lines, 2 nos. of 220 kV lines bays for termination of 220
kV Hetauda-Dhalkebar D/C Lines, 2 nos. of 220 kV lines bays
for termination of 220 kV Dhalkebar-Inaruwa D/C Lines
and 2 nos. of 220 kV lines bays for termination of 220 kV
Dhalkebar-Muzaffarpur D/C Lines.

० Design, supply and construction of Inaruwa substation:
220/132 kV, 2X160 MVA and 220/33 kV, 2X63 MVA
Transformers and its associated bays; 132 kV, 25 MVAr Bus
Reactor and its associated bay, 4 nos. 132 kV line bays for
loop in loop out of existing 132 kV double circuit lines from

T AeerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal ccd :: सा Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

Lahan to Duhabi and 6 nos. of 33 kV line bays.

All substations are Air Insulated Switchgear (AIS) type with double
main and transfer bus bar scheme for 220 kV and double main
bus bar scheme for 132 kV. These substations will be equipped
with a state-of-the-art control, protection and automation system
based on IEC 61850 open standards to facilitate communication

between numerous devices within the substation and beyond.

400 kV Double Circuit QUAD ACSR Moose Conductor Stringing
work in progress

ww

400kV Tower at Koshi River

For the construction of Hetauda-Dhalkebar-Inaruwa 400 kV
Double circuit Transmission lines, contract has been awarded
to Angelique International Limited, India — LTB Leitungsbau
GmbH, Germany Joint Venture (AIL-LTB JV) on February 3, 2013.
The original completion time was 30 months after the contract
effective date but due to delay in the site clearance by the various
issues of Right of Way (ROW) of lines, the completion schedule

was revised and expected to be completed by December 2025.

ee
Nepal Electricity Authority boo &

As of July 2025, Out of 792 tower pads, 773 foundation have
been completed, 770 towers have been erected and 534 ckt
km of conductor stringing have been completed. The remaining
parts fall in the forest area and balance with community dispute
locations. The second revised IEE is prepared and is in approval
process for felling down of the remaining trees in the alignment
of the transmission line. There is public dispute at some location
which is also hindering the progress. Dhalkebar-Inaruwa section,
a part of Hetauda-Dhalkebar-Inaruwa 400 kV Transmission Line,
is completed and charged on June 25, 2024. Dhalkebar-Inaruwa
400 kV Transmission Line is the NEA's first 400kV transmission
line with a capacity of about 4000 MW. Single circuit of 84 km
transmission line from Dhalkebar substation to Nijgadh of
Hetauda-Dhalkebar section is charged at 132 kV voltage level
on July 15, 2025. The ROW identification, compensation fixation
and compensation payment of land parcel under ROW are in
progress. The quad ACSR Moose conductor stringing work is
under progress in Hetauda-Dhalkebar section.

Similarly, for the construction of 220/132 kV Substation at
Hetauda, Dhalkebar and Inaruwa, Contract was awarded to
Central China Power Grid International Economic & Trade
Co., China on 12 June, 2014 but due to non-performance of
the contractor, contract was terminated on September 22,
2017. After termination of the contract, 220/132 kV Dhalkebar
substation balance works has been awarded to M/s Telmos
Electronics on January 23, 2018. Initially, Dhalkebar-Muzaffarpur
400 kV Transmission Line was charged at 132 kV importing 100
MW power from India. After successfully charging of 220 kV
Dhalkebar substation at 220 kV voltage level on August 16, 2018,
power in the tune of 260 MW power is being imported during
peak hours through Dhalkebar-Muzaffarpur 400 kV transmission
line charged at 220 kV level. Dhalkebar substation is the Nepal's
first 220 kV AIS substation. The capacity of 220/132 kV Dhalkebar
substation is 950 MVA.

Further, the 220/132 kV Hetauda and Inaruwa_ substation
balance works has been awarded to M/s Consortium of Siemens
Limited and Telmos Electronics on December 20, 2018. The
220/132/11 kV Hetauda substation is charged at 220 kV voltage
level on June 5, 2024. 400/220/132/11 kV Hetauda substation
was inaugurated by Rt. Hon'ble Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal
Dahal 'Prachanda' on June 14, 2024. Initially, Hetauda-Bharatpur
220 kV Transmission Line was charged at 132 kV and connected
to Old Hetauda Substation. After successfully charging of 220 kV
Hetauda substation, Hetauda-Bharatpur 220 kV Transmission

Line is charged at 220 kV voltage level. The other remaining

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TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

civil works of the substation is expected to be completed by end
of December, 2025. The capacity of 220/132/11 kV Hetauda
substation is 330 MVA.

The 220/132/33 kV Inaruwa substation is charged at 220 kV
voltage level on August 2, 2022. The other remaining civil
works of the substation is expected to be completed by the end
of September, 2025. Two nos. of 33 kV line bay are supplying
power to 33/11 kV Inaruwa substation which help to improve
the voltage & reliability of Inaruwa. Two nos. of 33 kV line bay are
supplying power to 33/11 kV Khanar Substation which reduces
the load of Duhabi Substation. The capacity of 220/132/33 kV
Inaruwa substation is 446 MVA.

2. Hetauda-Bharatpur-Bardaghat 220 kV Transmission Line
Project
This World Bank-funded project started in 2008 to enhance the
transmission capacity and bolster the reliability of the Integrated
Nepal Power System (INPS). However, the funding of the World
Bank has been closed since 31st October 2021. Now, the Project
is being constructed using funds from the GoN and NEA's internal
budget. With its 220 kV transmission line the project aims to
evacuate the power to be generated by various hydropower
plants and to serve as a highway for the power flow from the

western to eastern region of Nepal and vice versa.

2.1 Bharatpur-Bardaghat 220 kV Transmission Line

The project involves the construction of a 74 km long 220 kV
double circuit transmission line using Twin Bison ACSR conductors,
initially energized at 132 kV, from Bharatpur to Bardaghat.
Following the termination of the contract with M/S Central
China Power Grid International Economic & Trade Co. Ltd., China
(CCPG) on June 5, 2017, the remaining work was awarded under
contract no. NIETTP/BB/AF/5/ICB to M/S Hengton-Optics Electric
Company, China, on August 6, 2018, for a contract amount of
USD 5.5 million. The new contractor successfully completed the
work, and the transmission line has been operational with both

circuits in service since 2080-04-27.

2.2 Hetauda-Bharatpur 220 kV Transmission Line

The project aims to construct a 74 km long, 220 kV double circuit
transmission line with Twin Bison ACSR conductors, initially
energized at 132 kV, connecting Hetauda to Bharatpur. The
original contract was signed with M/s ICOMM Tele Ltd., India,
on March 9, 2009, for a value of USD 15.3 million, but it was
terminated on April 29, 2019. Subsequently, the remaining work

was awarded to M/s KEC International Ltd., India, on June 5,

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TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

2020, under Contract No. NIETTP/AF/HB/ICB/02, with a contract
value of USD 5.4 million and NPR 368.8 million.

The project also includes the construction of new 132 kV
substations at Hetauda and Bharatpur, along with bay extensions
at the existing Hetauda and Bardaghat substations. The
original contract for this work was signed with M/s Zhongding
International Co. Ltd., China, on December 16, 2009, for USD 5.8
million, and was terminated on April 17, 2022. The remaining
substation works were later awarded to M/s Mahavir Shree
International Pvt. Ltd., Kathmandu, on March 12, 2023, under
Contract No. HBBTLP-NCB-079/80-001, for NPR 237 million.

The Hetauda-Bharatpur transmission line was completed in
March 2024, and both circuits have been operating at 220 kV
since July 2024. Substation construction is largely complete and
operational, with only minor works remaining. Following the
termination of Zhongding's contract, Mahavir Shree International
has completed all remaining tasks, and all four substations are in
operation. The pending minor works are expected to be finalized
by July 2025.

IV. Power System Operation Department (PSOD)

Power System Operation Department (PSOD), under the
Transmission Directorate of Nepal Electricity Authority, is the
apex body responsible for ensuring the integrated operation of
Nepal's power system. Commonly known as the Load Dispatch
Centre (LDC), it serves as the main control center for the power
system, ensuring the smooth operation of the network by
considering all system parameters, constraints, and limits. This
ensures a reliable and high-quality power supply to consumers

round the clock.

PSOD safeguards the fair operation of all the elements connected
to the integrated Nepalese power system (INPS). It ensures the
optimal usage of all the generation mix: be it NEA owned power
plants, NEA's subsidiary plants, Independent Power Producers
(IPP), solar generators etc. in accordance with the standard
agreements, operational procedures as well as the power system
requirements. It also schedules and optimally manages energy
through domestic generation and cross-border exchanges. One
of the significant tasks of this department besides efficient
power system operation is executing and monitoring power
export-import activities. All of these ensure prudential power
management and dispatching in the system. Additionally, it
has been instrumental in maintaining reliable data and voice
communication among grid users as well as the Load Dispatch

000 Nepal ec Aho Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

Centers in India.

The main functions of LDC:

० LDC constantly monitors, supervises and controls the
national grid and cross-border transmission lines to ensure
a continuous and quality power supply to its consumers
via a robust Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) communication
network across the country.

e LDC is responsible for real-time operations related to grid
supervision and the dispatch of electricity within Nepal and
to India through cross-border links, ensuring secure and
economic operation of the national grid as per the prevailing
Grid Code and standards.

e It plans, schedules, coordinates, and executes the shutdown
of grid elements and generators as required.

e It plans, schedules and executes the import and export of
power between the neighboring countries under various
modalities such as Government-to-Government, Power
Exchange Corporation (PEC) mechanism, Power Exchange
Markets, NEA to Haryana, NEA to Bangladesh, free power
from Tanakpur, etc. It is responsible for bidding in the power
exchange market of India via Day Ahead Market (DAM) and
Real Time Market (RTM) platforms by optimally forecasting
surplus and deficit.

० LDC restores the normal functioning of the power system
as quickly as possible after the occurrence of faults or
unforeseen events and incidents.

० It devises emergency network plans in case of disasters and
natural calamities.

e It advises necessary actions for better system protection

coordination and system improvements.

To achieve effective and precise supervision of the power
system, a SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition)
system is being used in LDC. The Siemens Make Spectrum
Power 7 SCADA/EMS system, installed at Load Dispatch Center
(LDC), plays a pivotal role in the reliable, efficient, and secure
operation of the national grid. The system enables real-time
monitoring and remote control of substations and power plants
across Nepal, facilitating centralized supervision of critical grid
parameters such as voltage, frequency, and power flow. Its SCADA
functionalities include remote operation of circuit breakers and
transformers, alarm and event management, and historical data
logging. Through its advanced Human-Machine Interface (HMI),
operators can access graphical single-line diagrams and real-
time system status, ensuring timely decision-making and grid

coordination.

Nepal Electricity Authority

Beyond supervisory control, the Energy Management System
(EMS) helps NEA forecast demand, maintain system frequency,
manage cross-border interconnections, and optimize the dispatch
of generation resources. The system supports international
standard protocols (IEC 101/104, DNP3, etc.).

Furthermore, NEA has established an Emergency Control
Center (ECC) at Hetauda, which functions as a replica of the
main Load Dispatch Center (LDC) in Kathmandu. It serves as
a backup control facility to ensure continued operation of the
power system in the event of a disaster or emergency affecting
Kathmandu. The technical team from LDC regularly visits ECC to
perform monitoring and supervision of its facilities. On August
8, 2025, a significant operational drill was conducted. The LDC
operations team visited ECC and took primary command and
control of the power system for the entire day from ECC. During
this time, the operators at LDC served as the secondary (back-
up) team. The operation was accomplished successfully and
seamlessly from ECC. Moving forward, these types of operational

drills will be executed periodically to ensure continued

The major highlights of this fiscal year are presented below:

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

readiness and effective operation from both the control centers.

The LDC is connected to the National LDC of India via an ICCP
(Inter-Control Center Protocol) link. This connection enables
the real-time exchange of operational data from major cross-
border substations, facilitating the monitoring and coordination
of power exchanges with India and Bangladesh. Additionally,
hotline voice communication has been established between

the LDCs of Nepal and India to ensure prompt coordination and

response during grid operations.

*Provisional figures based on LDC data

The key accomplishments of LDC in this Fiscal Year

e Frequency and voltage control:

Frequency and voltage are the crucial parameters of the
power system as they determine the quality of power supply
to the customers. The average system frequency was precisely
maintained at around 50 Hz almost throughout the time during
this fiscal year. The voltage attained at most of the load centers'
substations fell in the range of the permissible limit of +/- 10%
up to 132kV and +/- 5% of its nominal value for 220kV and
above, as per NEA Grid Code. However, in some of the Central
Terai, Mid-Western and Eastern regions, occasionally during the

summer season, the system voltage was recorded lower than the

Tp वा तिल ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082) Electricity Authority

1 Annual System Peak Demand 2901 MW 2082-03-17
2 Annual System Energy Demand 16446.68 GWh

3 Annual National Peak Demand 2409 MW 2082-02-27
4 Annual National Energy Demand 14115 GWh

5 Annual Load Factor 66.89 %

[6। Total Exported Energy (Annual) 2380 GWh

7 The Maximum Exported Energy in a Single Day 21.12 GWh 2081-06-01
8। Per Capita Electricity Consumption 465 kWh

permissible limit at some of the substations. Strategically located
Capacitor banks and reactors at various substations by the Grid
Operation Department contributed to combating the voltage
issues to some extent. However, those were not sufficient
during specific times and need to be upgraded to maintain the
voltage at the desired level. The need for more reactors at some
of the stations has also been triggered by the rapid increase of

generators in the northern generation corridors.

e Dispatching and scheduling:
Effective short-term demand forecasting, daily energy scheduling
of INPS, and proficient dispatching of generation have made

it possible to optimize the supply-demand situation with the

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TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

available generation and the import and export of power from
neighbouring countries. This has enabled LDC to realize the
economic dispatch of power, keeping the voltage and frequency
of the system within a standard limit. The tactical planning of
the water level usage of the Kulekhani reservoir power plant has
supported maintaining a decent level of the reservoir at present,
despite Kulekhani power plants being best and optimally utilized
in this fiscal year as well. Similarly, the generations from NEA ROR
and PROR plants, as well as all IPPs, have also been optimally
utilized, and hence LDC was able to maintain the disciplined

operation of the system throughout the year.

० Cross Border Electricity Trade

Nepal has been importing/exporting power from India through
Bilateral contracts, Day-Ahead Market (DAM), Real-Time Market
(RTM) of Indian Exchange Market (IEX) etc. Nepal imports some
power through PEC Mechanism from India. Nepal is actively
participating in Indian Energy Exchange (IEX) platform with
NVVN as nodal agency (SNA) for both import and export of
power in Day Ahead Market (DAM) and Real Time Market (RTM)
segments. Apart from India, Nepal has also been able to export
4OMW of power round the clock to Bangladesh starting from
June 15, 2025.

The Energy Management Division along with the system
operators bid daily on IEX-DAM/RTM market for selling and
purchasing power from India to balance the supply and demand
and to optimize the resources. Depending upon the national
demand and availability of various PRoR and Storage Plants,
selling more and purchasing less quantum during the high price
and vice-versa and filling the reservoir by utilizing off peak cheap
power has been practiced regularly. Around 2,380 MU (million
units) of energy has been sold to India and Bangladesh in this
FY 81/82 which helped to generate a substantial amount of
revenue contributing positively to the financial health of NEA

while making the country a net-exporter of energy.

e Shutdown coordination:

LDC, being the focal entity for coordinating all the shutdown
events, is responsible for managing and carrying out all the
planned, scheduled, breakdowns and emergency shutdowns.
This fiscal year, many scheduled shutdowns of the major power
plants and transmission lines were completed under close
coordination with LDC without causing any major instability in

the system. Likewise, different grid divisions also managed the

000 Nepal ec Aho : अध Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

shutdown of major transmission lines for routine maintenance
and also during emergency breakdown situations. Similarly, the
approved shutdown schedule and emergency shutdown of NEA's
Power plants, as well as IPPs were implemented successfully
with the grid parameters being tactfully managed during such
events. The skillful handling of the system by the operator during
the shutdown period has made it possible to supply power with

minimum interruption and outage.

e System restoration and operation under adverse conditions:
The vigilant monitoring of the system and the prompt decision
of the system operator during abnormal situations and fault
conditions have helped significantly in controlling the tripping
in this fiscal year. The number of partial system tripping events
in this fiscal year is 71, with a total partial system interruption
duration of 8 hours and 11 minutes. The partial system tripping
in most cases was caused mainly due to transmission line
constraints prevailing in many parts of the country at present,
without sufficient contingency arrangements in the system.
However, the system restoration time after each tripping event
has been drastically minimized with the proficient actions
taken by the system operators. This has also indicated that the
Nepalese power system is now evolving towards the next level of
intricacy with the rapidly increased generation, continuous load
growth and addition of more elements, thereby triggering the
necessity of the automation and digital surveillance for instant

action and prevention of undesirable events and interruptions.

e SCADA and communication facilities:

NEA utilizes its own nationwide optical fiber infrastructure, OPGW
(Optical Ground Wire) installed on high voltage transmission
networks, to transmit data and voice from substations and
power plants to the LDC. This fiber network serves as a robust
communication backbone and has been crucial in establishing
hotline voice communications with grid substations and major
power plants through VoIP telephony systems. In addition
to supporting internal operations, NEA has been generating
substantial revenue by leasing out portions of this fiber network
to telecommunication companies and Internet Service Providers
(ISPs) and by integration of IPPs in LDC SCADA system according
to "SCADA Integration Directives, 2081". In the fiscal year
2081/082, 23 IPPs and 12 NEA substations have been integrated
into the SCADA system at LDC.

Additionally, looking ahead, LDC aims to enhance the capacity of

Nepal Electricity Authority

its technical personnel to offer consultancy services in SCADA and
communication systems, further expanding NEA's capabilities

and service portfolio.

० Status of Supply and Demand:

In this fiscal year, with the commissioning of 22 new IPP
generators, 434.125 MW of installed capacity was added
to the INPS which includes few major power plants such as
Rasuwagadhi (111 MW), Lower Sanjen (42.5 MW), Sanjen Khola
(78 MW), Nilgiri 1 (38 MW), Seti Khola (25 MW) etc. This assisted
in fulfilling the increased demand of the system and helped to
minimize power import to a certain extent and made it possible
to export a substantial quantum of energy during the wet season.
The overall national energy demand and peak demand increased
by 11.13% and 8.92% respectively in this FY as compared to
the last FY. This year observed a decrease in import energy by
8.23% as compared to last year, ensuring the country as a net
exporter again. The percentage of imported energy as compared
to the total demand this year is 12.13% which is 17.42% lesser
than that of the last year which is mainly due to the addition of
significant generation this year. Meanwhile, the increment of the
exported energy as compared to the previous FY makes NEA the

net exporter of energy for yet another time.

The contribution of different generations to meet the total
annual energy demand of the INPS for the fiscal year 2081/82 is

given below.

Energy Contribution Scenario 2081/82

Import NEA Storage

Energy contribution scenario (2081/82)

lll. Challenges
e The rapid augmentation of the generation and load in the
system has added many challenges in the system operation

with its existing transmission arrangements that are

Gp वा तिल ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082)। Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

inadequate to evacuate power to load centers. Even if the
transmission line expansion is going on at a rapid scale, it
is lagging in pace. Depending on the season, temperature
and precipitation patterns, system scenarios are most
likely to vary, thereby affecting various transmission lines,
power transformers and their loadings at different times.
Matatirtha-Hetauda 132 kV, Marsyangdi-New Bharatpur
132 kV, Duhabi-Damak 132 kV, Dhalkebar-Nawalpur-
Chapur 132kV, Bhaktapur-Lamosanghu 132kV and many
more lines have to be operated almost in their full capacity
continuously during certain periods, which have caused
frequent overloading issues and subsequently become
the reasons for the partial power interruption at times.
In addition to those challenges, transformer capacity
constraints at New-Khimti Substation, Hetauda Substation,
Syuchatar Substation, Balaju Substation, Parwanipur
Substation, New-Butwal Substation, etc., are also posing
serious restrictions in the power system operation. With the
lack of proper and adequate N-1 contingency arrangements
in the system, the power system operation department is
constantly facing numerous challenges regularly, and this
needs to be addressed on time to ensure the quality and

reliability of supply to the consumers.

Automation is now deemed very essential for the power
system operation as the network complexity is ever
increasing and the manual interventions during the adverse
events may not be prompt enough to tackle the varied

situations during operation.

The western part of the country is still facing difficulty in the
smooth power supply due to the unavailability of sufficient
generation to cater the growing demand in that area. In this
fiscal year, some new generators are added in that region
but are still insignificant as compared to the load growth and
needs a rapid generation addition. Due to the transmission
lines' constraints, surplus generation of the eastern part
of the country cannot be transmitted to the west and the

voltage has also become a major issue there at times.

Power evacuation of the newly commissioned IPPs due to
various constraints prevailing in the power system network

is also one of the biggest challenges faced by LDC.

The frequent unplanned abrupt emergency and forced

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TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

outages of power plants during the rainy season and the
frequent tripping of transmission lines has created difficulty
in the smooth operation of the system, thereby influencing
the export-import schedules intermittently as well as

providing seamless power supply to its consumers.

e The undeclared fluctuations in the load consumption pattern
of the large and bulk power consumers have imposed
a major challenge to the system operators to maintain
the export-import schedules as well as transmission line
loadings and hence burdened NEA with penalty under the

Deviation Settlement Mechanism (DSM).

e Data and voice communication from many IPPs and large
and key consumers are still not in place causing huge impact

on the system operation.

e With the rapid augmentation of the power system network
including generators, load centers and cross-border links,
the existing taskforce and the infrastructures involved in
carrying out these crucial roles in LDC appears inadequate

and needs to be expanded aptly.

The details of the System Load Curve, capacity balance, energy

balance and trends are presented in Annexure A.

V. Grid Operation Department

The Grid Operation Department (GOD) of the Transmission
Directorate oversees the critical task of ensuring reliable, secure,
and high-quality power transmission from remote generating
stations to major load centers across the country. Its operational
scope covers the effective management of transmission lines
and substations within the voltage range of 66 kV to 400 kV. The
department is actively engaged in both preventive maintenance
to identify and mitigate potential risk, and breakdown
maintenance to swiftly restore operations during outages.
GOD also implements projects aimed at expanding substation
capacity, replacing and reinforcing aging equipment, providing
reactive power compensation, and carrying out rehabilitation

works to strengthen overall grid performance.

In addition to system operations, GOD plays a key role in
integrating Independent Power Producers (IPPs) and Bulk
Consumers into the national grid at various voltage levels, in

accordance with the Grid Code.

T AerBook-Fsclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal ec Ahoy ': अध Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

The department oversees seven grid division offices located in
Kathmandu, Hetauda, Butwal, Duhabi, Pokhara, Attariya, and
Dhalkebar, along with two grid branch offices in Khimti and

Kohalpur.

In essence, the Grid Operation Department is a cornerstone
of Nepal's power transmission system, ensuring a dependable
and uninterrupted supply of electricity to support national

development and growing energy demands.

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1. Kathmandu Grid Division

Kathmandu Grid Division located at Minbhawan, Kathmandu
oversees sixteen substations namely Balaju, Siuchatar, New
Chabahil, Lainchour, New Patan, Teku, K3, Baneswor, Bhaktapur,
Banepa, Panchkhal, Matatirtha, Chapali, Samundratar, Trishuli
3B Hub, and Chilime Hub. The division is responsible for routine
and breakdown maintenance of 66 kV and higher voltage
transmission lines inside the Kathmandu Valley and those which
are connected to the Kathmandu valley mainly from Chilime,

Devighat, Khimti, Marsyangdi, Trishuli, Trishuli 3A and Kulekhani.

Several major reinforcement and upgradation works were
carried out in the fiscal year 2081/82 to enhance the reliability
and performance of the transmission infrastructure. At
Banepa Substation, the 66 kV circuit breaker of the 66/11 kV
Transformer-1 was replaced following damage. Similarly, at
Suichatar Substation, the 132 kV circuit breaker of the 132/66 kV

Transformer-2 was replaced after it was damaged. In addition, a

Nepal Electricity Authority

new 132/66 kV, 12.6 MVA Transformer-2 (B-phase) was installed
at Suichatar Substation to replace a damaged unit of the same
transformer. The HV side bushing (1 phase) of the 132/66 kV
Transformer-2 at Suichatar and of Transformer-1 at Chapali

Substation were also replaced after damage.

66 kV Circuit Breaker for 66/11kV, 22.5MVA Tr-1, Banepa

To improve the integrity of the underground transmission
network, cable straight-through jointing was performed for the
66 kV underground line from Chabahil Substation to Lainchaur
Substation. In terms of protection system enhancements,
distance relays were installed for the 132 kV Kulekhani and
Hetauda lines at Matatirth Substation. To ensure a healthy DC
system, the 110 V battery and charger units were replaced at

Baneshwar, Balaju, Panchkhal, and Patan Substations.

In addition to the equipment replacement, significant civil and
structural maintenance was performed. Benching work was
completed for the Trishuli-Matatirth 220 kV Line Circuit-2.
Tower protection measures were carried out at various points,
including Tower Nos. 19 and 27 of the Chilime—Trishuli 66 kV
Line, Tower Nos. 22 and 23 of the Trishuli—Balaju 66 kV Line, and
Tower No. 50 of the Trishuli 3A—Matatirth 220 kV Line. Besides
these, several other major and minor maintenance activities
were undertaken to maintain the operational efficiency and

stability of the transmission system.

Tp Nevst sec atoriy A YGar Bok ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082) Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

2. Hetauda Grid Division

Hetauda Grid Division is located at Chowkitole, Hetauda. Eleven
Substations, namely at Amlekhgunj, Bharatpur, New Bharatpur
(Aaptari), Birgunj, Hetauda, Kamane, New Parwanipur, Piluwa,
Purbi Chitwan (Hardi), New Hetauda and Simara, are supervised,
operated and maintained by this division. This division is also
responsible for routine and breakdown maintenance of 66 kV and
higher voltage transmission lines in Bara, Parsa, Makawanpur &

Chitwan and some portion of Tanahun Districts.

Various works were successfully executed during the fiscal year
2081/82. These include the transportation, loading/unloading,
and repair and maintenance of a 132/11 kV, 30 MVA power
transformer. Two sets of 110V batteries and battery chargers
were supplied, installed, tested, and commissioned. The 66 kV
current transformer of 66 kV Birgunj-1 at Parwanipur substation
was replaced with an upgraded 900/1 capacity unit. One set of
tubular poles (H-Pole) was added between towers 268 and 269
to reduce sag in the 132 kV Amlekhgunj—Pathlaiya transmission
line. The 132 kV Damauli line section in the Aaptari substation
switchyard was upgraded from underground to overhead
conductor (Bison), along with CT replacement (900/1) in
the same transmission line at the old Bharatpur substation.
Additionally, a bypass overhead line for the 132 kV Bardaghat
T.L. was constructed at Aaptari substation to facilitate power
flow (initially designed for 220 kV). Installation work of a 33/11
kV power transformer, 33 kV switchgear, and 33 & 11 kV CRP is
ongoing at Hardi substation, expected to be completed within
a week. Transportation, loading/unloading, and repair and
maintenance of a 132/11 kV, 225 MVA power transformer at

Hetauda Grid Division are currently in progress.

Several significant maintenance activities were carried out to
enhance the reliability and efficiency of the power system. These
include the replacement of the 132 kV SF6 circuit breaker of the
132 kV Kulekhani transmission line at the old Hetauda substation
and the replacement of the 66 kV SF6 circuit breaker in the 66/11
kV, 225 MVA transformer bay at the same substation. At Bharatpur
substation, the 33 kV SF6 circuit breaker for the capacitor bank
bay of the 33 kV Parsa and Devnagar feeders was dismantled,
installed, tested, and commissioned. Additionally, the 132 kV
side lightning arrester of the 132/11 kV, 22.5 MVA Transformer-3
at Parwanipur substation was replaced. A damaged Y-phase

single-phase transformer (132/33 kV, 10 MVA) was also replaced

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TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

at Kamane substation. Tower earthing works were completed on
six towers, each of the 132 kV Hetauda—Pathlaiya and Pathlaiya—
Parwanipur lines, and on the 66 kV Hetauda—Amlekhgunj
transmission line. Furthermore, bush cutting was carried out
in the sections of the 132 kV Hetauda—Amlekhgunj—Pathlaiya—
Parwanipur T.L., 66 kV Hetauda—Amlekhgunj—Parwanipur T.L.,
132 kV Hetauda—Kulekhani—Matatirtha T.L., and 66 kV Hetauda—
Kulekhani T.L.

3. Butwal Grid Division

Butwal Grid Division is located at Yogikuti, Butwal. This division
supervises, operates and maintains eleven substations, namely
at Kawasoti, Sunawal, Bardghat, Butwal, New Butwal, Chanauta,
Gandak, Motipur, Mainahiya, Tamghas and Sandhikharka.
This division is also responsible for routine and breakdown
maintenance of 132 kV and higher voltage transmission lines
in Nawalparasi, Rupandehi, Kapilvastu, Arghakhanchi and Palpa

districts.

Several key activities aimed at maintaining and enhancing the
reliability of the transmission system were accomplished. A
total of six damaged crossarms were successfully replaced on
the Motipur—Arghakhachi 132 kV Transmission Line at Tower
Numbers 29 and 30. The damage occurred due to a tree falling
onto the line from outside the designated Right of Way (RoW).
Prompt restoration efforts were undertaken to ensure continued
safe and reliable operation of the transmission line. Additionally,
a major maintenance activity was carried out on a 132/33 kV,
63 MVA power transformer. This included the replacement of
its low-voltage (LV) bushings and radiators. The transformer had
previously caught fire following a burst in the LV-side current
transformer (CT), which created a hole in the radiator and
caused severe damage to associated equipment, including the
CTs, vacuum circuit breaker (VCB), isolators, and conductors. All
necessary repair and replacement works were conducted in-

house by the technical team of the Butwal Grid Division.

Ongoing works include the design, relocation, and replacement
of a suspension-type lattice tower with a monopole structure on
the Butwal—Motipur 132 kV Transmission Line. While material
supply and civil foundation works have been fully completed,
the erection of the monopole and stringing of the transmission
line remain pending due to the difficulty in obtaining a suitable
system shutdown. This project is expected to further improve
the structural stability and reliability of the transmission network

once completed.

TAYeerBook-Fscl Yor 202472025 (208172082) enol - पा Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

4. Attaria Grid Division

Attaria Grid Division is located at Attaria, Kailali. This division

has five substations to supervise, maintain and operate namely
Attaria, Lalpur (Mahendranagar), Lamki, Pahalmanpur and
Syaule.This division is also responsible for routine and breakdown
maintenance of 132 kV and higher voltage transmission lines of
west Gaddachauki connecting Lalpur - Tanakpur Powerhouse,
India. The operating area of this division includes Baitadi, Banke,
Bardia, Dadeldhura, Dang, Darchula, Doti, Kailali and Kanchanpur

districts.

Several critical maintenance and reinforcement activities
were carried out to enhance the reliability and safety of its
transmission infrastructure. These included the replacement of
damaged cross-arms at Tower No. 296 Phase R and Tower No.
104 Phase B along the Chameliya—Attariya 132 kV Transmission
Line. The division also conducted major conductor maintenance
between Tower Nos. 183-188 and 36-40, addressing broken
lines to ensure uninterrupted power flow. At the substation level,
structural reinforcements were carried out with the installation

of G.l. beams and dropper supports at the Chameliya First

Nepal Electricity Authority

Circuit Bay. Additionally, the conductor of the 33 kV Tikapur Bay
was upgraded, and a 15 MVA transformer at Lamki Substation
was replaced with a higher capacity 30 MVA unit. To improve
slope stability and prevent tower base erosion, benching works
were performed between Tower Nos. 204-205 and 402-403
on the Chameliya—Attariya and Pahalmanpur—Attariya lines,
respectively. Furthermore, tower protection measures such
as gabion laying at Tower No. 89 and shotcrete application at

Tower No. 119 were executed to safeguard critical transmission

infrastructure against natural hazards.

' wi ५ 1 '।

Chameliya-Attaria 132 kV TL Broken Conductor Maintenance
Works between T.N. 183-188

5. Dhalkebar Grid Division

Dhalkebar Grid Division is located at Dhalkebar. This division
supervises, maintains and operates eight substations namely at
Chapur, Dhalkebar, Lahan, Mirchaiya, Rupani, Tingla, Loharpati
and Nawalpur. This division carries out maintenance and
operation of 132 kV and above voltage level transmission lines
in Saptari, Siraha, Dhanusa, Sindhuli, Ramechhap, Mohattari,
Sarlahi, Rautahat and Bara districts. The transmission lines in this
division includes 132 kV double circuit transmission lines from
Mahauli of Saptari district to Nijgadh of Bara district, 220 kV

सा : मा Aan Bok ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082) Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

double circuit transmission line with twin Bison conductor from
Dhalkebar to Khimti substation at Kirne of Ramechap district. This
division also operates and maintains Nepal portion of Dhalkebar-

Muzaffarpur 400 kV double circuit transmission line.

The Dhalkebar Grid Division has carried out various significant
reinforcement, upgradation, and maintenance works to enhance
the reliability and efficiency of its power infrastructure. At
the Lahan Substation, a 132/33 kV, 30 MVA transformer was
installed, tested, and commissioned. Similarly, the 132/33/11 kV
Loharpatti Substation was successfully charged and handed over
for operation. At the Dhalkebar Substation, a 132/33 kV, 63 MVA
transformer was installed, and a burnt transformer of the same
capacity was replaced by a 30 MVA unit. Additional civil works at
Dhalkebar include the construction of a 400/220 kV control room
building, open yard development near the 132/33 kV and 220 kV

switchyards, and the installation of cable trench slabs and safety

information boards.

Maintenance of Broken HTLS Conductor of 132 kV Nawalpur-
Chapur Transmission Line at Dhalkebar Grid Division

In terms of maintenance, the substation saw _ critical
interventions such as the ongoing maintenance of the 400
kV GIS, replacement of 132 kV circuit breakers and lightning
arrestors at Chandranigahpur and Mirchaiya-2, emergency fire
extinguishing efforts, and the repair of a damaged O-ring and
burnt transformer control cable. An important upgradation work
currently in progress is the connection of the 132 kV Dhalkebar—
Loharpatti Line-2 to the 400 kV Dhalkebar—Hetauda line through

a 220 kV transfer bus.

Transmission line maintenance included repairing broken
conductors on the 132 kV Dhalkebar—Nawalpur, 220 kV

Dhalkebar—Khimti, and 132 kV Nawalpur—Chapur (HTLS) lines, as

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TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

well as the connection of a separator in the 220 kV Dhalkebar—
Khimti line. Permanent protection works were carried out
for Towers No. 122, 137, and 88 of the Khimti-Dhalkebar 220
kV line, involving soil nailing, micropile installation, retaining
walls, drainage, and crib beams. Other civil works included
short-term protection for Tower No. 38 on the Solu Corridor
(Mirchaiya—Katari line), slope and tower protection at Tower No.
59, foundation upgrades for a gas circuit breaker at Mirchaiya-2,
and protection measures for towers 357, 364, 365, 374, and 375

along the Dhalkebar—Nawalpur section.

'
4

४

Permanent Protection Works for Tower no 122 and 137 of Khimti-
Dhalkebar 220 KV Transmission Line.

6. Duhabi Grid Division

The Duhabi Grid Division, located in Duhabi, oversees the
operation and maintenance of twelve substations situated at
Amarpur (Kabeli), Phidim (Thapatar), Godak, Damak (Parajungi),
Anarmani, Duhabi, Inaruwa, Basantapur, Baneswor, Tumlingtar,
Dhungesanghu, and Kusaha. This division is responsible for
the operation and maintenance of 132 kV and higher voltage
transmission lines in the districts of Panchthar, llam, Jhapa,
Morang, Sunsari, and Saptari. Additionally, it manages the cross-

border transmission line from Kushaha (Nepal) to Kataiya (India),

T AerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal ccd : सा Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

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contributing to power exchange between Nepal and India.

During the fiscal year 2081/082, the Duhabi Grid Division
undertook several important reinforcement, upgrading, and
maintenance works. One of the major tasks was the rerouting of
Tower No. 51 in the Damak-Godak section of the Kabeli Corridor.
This work involved pile foundation construction, including pile
reinforcement, boring using a rig machine, integrity testing,
and cap concreting. The rerouting also included the erection of
a Type DDM+9M Body Extension Tower and stringing of ACSR
BEAR conductors.

Further rerouting work for Tower Nos. 50 and 51A in the Damak-
Godak section, specifically in Mahmai, Mai Municipality of llam,
is currently ongoing. This includes reinforcement placement
in pile boreholes, bar bending, pile concreting, and setup of
necessary equipment. Pile load testing at Tower No. 51A is
underway under supervision. The required towers for this task
were supplied from Hyderabad and stored at Anarmani. With
pile works for Towers 50 and 51A now complete, the remaining
foundation concreting, tower erection, and conductor stringing

are expected to be finished by Mangsir 2082.

A new control building is planned for construction at the Duhabi
Substation. The design and initial cost estimate were prepared
by the NEA Engineering Company in FY 2078/079. A revised
estimate led to the publication of a tender for its construction.

Currently, technical evaluation of the bids is in progress.

Significant restoration work was carried out in response to the
collapse of Tower No. 51 on September 28, 2024, due to flooding
in the Mahmai River. This incident also led to the collapse of
Towers 50 and 52, with partial damage sustained by Tower No.
53. The Duhabi Grid Division, in collaboration with Independent
Power Purchasers, executed a successful restoration, which
included the construction of new tower foundations and
replacements. Power flow was restored by November 24, 2024.
Moreover, several system upgrades were completed, including
the replacement of the ACSR BEER conductor with HTLS in the
Kusaha—Inaruwa—Duhabi section, and CT ratio enhancements at
various substations. The 33/11 kV TR-1 and TR-2 transformers at
Duhabi were upgraded from 16.6 MVA to 24 MVA, and additional
battery and charger installations are underway at Godak,

Thapatar, and Amarpur, targeted for completion by 2082/04/21.

Nepal Electricity Authority

7. Pokhara Grid Division

Pokhara Grid Division is located in Pokhara. The major
responsibility of this division is to supervise, maintain and
operate 132 kV and 220kV substations and transmission lines
in Gandaki province. This division has ten substations, namely
at Damauli, Pokhara, Lekhnath, Markhichwok, Syangja, Dana,
Kushma, Kritipur, New Modi and Lahachwok. The transmission
lines under this division includes 132 kV transmission lines
Modi Khola - Pokhara - Lekhnath - Damauli - Bharatpur section,
Kaligandaki - Lekhnath section, Kushma- Lowermodi section,
Kritipur-Udipur section and Middle Marsyangdi- Markichowk
- Marsyangdi section and 220 kV line from Dana substation to

Kushma substation.

This division carried out the control building extension works at
132KV Pokhara substation and 11KV VCB 5 panel addition and

replacement works in Damauli Substation

8. Kohalpur Grid Branch

The Kohalpur Grid Branch is a newly established unit under the
restructured organizational framework of the NEA. Located in
Kohalpur, Banke, this branch is responsible for the operation,
supervision, and maintenance of six key substations: Bhurigaun,
Kohalpur, Kusum, Hapure, Ghorahi, and Lamahi.The branch
oversees the routine and breakdown maintenance of 132 kV
transmission lines extending from Dhankhola in Dang District
to the Karnali River in the west. These lines interconnect vital
substations, including: Lamahi—Kusum in the east, Kohalpur—
Bhurigaun in the west, and Kusum—Hapure and Lamahi-Ghorahi
in the north. Its service area spans three districts: Bardia, Banke,

and Dang.

During the current fiscal year, several critical activities were
undertaken to enhance system reliability and efficiency. Tower
protection works were successfully executed at Tower Nos. 449,
535, and 561 of the Kusum—Kohalpur 132 kV transmission line,
as well as at Tower Nos. 30 and 31 of the Hapure—Kusum line,
all situated within Banke National Park. In terms of substation
improvements, the second 132 kV bay at Bhurigaun Substation
was energized following the replacement of the Bus Coupler
Circuit Breaker and repair of disconnecting switches—marking
the first major upgrade since the substation's commissioning.
Additionally, outdated 11 kV Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB) trolleys
were replaced at Kohalpur and Hapure substations. To modernize

the metering system, 52 old energy meters were replaced with

Tp Nepst sec aatorty तिल ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082) Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

SMART meters across Bhurigaun, Kohalpur, Kusum, and Hapure
substations. Preventive maintenance efforts, including regular
patrolling and bush cutting along the Hapure—Kusum, Kusum—
Kohalpur, and Kohalpur—Bhurigaun 132 kV transmissionlines,

played a crucial role in averting major breakdowns throughout

the fiscal

Kusum-Hapure T.N.30

Tower protection works at Hapure-Kusum

9. Khimti Grid Branch

The Khimti Grid Branch was established following the
organizational restructuring approved during the 965th Board
Meeting of the NEA on 2080/11/24. Functioning under the Grid
Operation Department of the Transmission Directorate, the
branch is located in Devitar, Ward No. 13, Manthali Municipality,
Ramechhap.The branch is responsible for the supervision,
operation, and maintenance of the following five substations:
New Khimti Substation, Garjyang Substation, Indrawati
Substation, Singati Substation and Lamosanghu Substation. It
oversees both routine and breakdown maintenance of 220 kV
and 132 kV transmission lines in the districts of Ramechhap,

Dolakha, Sindhuli, and Sindhupalchok.

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

The 66/11 kV, 10 MVA Indrawati Substation situated in
Sindhupalchok District has remained non-operational since it
was inundated during the floods of Asar 2081.Furthermore, last
year due to heavy rainfall, Tower No. 7 of Khimti-Lamosanghu 132
kV Transmission Line was completely flooded by the Tamakoshi
River. The Line was restored using the Emergency Restoration
System (ERS). Also, stub of Tower No. 59 of Khimti Lamosanghu
132 kV Transmission Line was damaged by the landslide which is

now successfully been relocated and restored.

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Tower erection and conductor dismantling works at Tower No 59
of Khimti Lamosanghu 132 kV Transmission Line

During the year under review, significant reinforcement and
upgrade initiatives were undertaken at the Khimti Grid Branch
to improve system reliability, increase capacity, and enhance

operational performance. The major activities included:

A significant reinforcement and upgradation works were
successfully carried out at the Khimti Grid. Notably, Tower No.
59 of the Khimti-Lamosanghu 132 kV transmission line was
relocated and the line was fully restored. Additionally, slope
stabilization and tower protection were completed at Tower No.
1 of the Khimti—Dhalkebar 220 kV transmission line, involving
308 cubic meters of plum concrete and 252 cubic meters of
gabion wall construction to ensure structural stability. Ongoing
works include the relocation of Tower No. 7 on the Khimti-
Lamosanghu line and slope stabilization with tower protection

at Tower Nos. 2 and 43 of the Khimti—Dhalkebar line. At Tower

T AeerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal ec :- अध Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

No. 2, approximately 928 running meters of micropiling (100
mm diameter with Fe 500 reinforcement at 8 meters depth) has
been completed, while about 992 running meters of soil nailing
at depths between 7 and 11 meters has been carried out at
Tower No. 43. The foundation for Tower No. 7 on the Khimti-
Lamosanghu line is finished, and tower erection is underway. As
part of major maintenance activities, temporary stay supports
were installed at Tower No. 5 of the Khimti—Dhalkebar 220 kV

transmission line to maintain its structural stability.

A. Major reinforcement/upgradation works performed

This department has executed several transformer reinforcement/
upgrading works at various substations. Upgradation, reactive
power compensation, and rehabilitation of power system
equipment are being carried out to meet increasing power
demand and reduce voltage drop problems. The replaced
transformers are reused at other substations after necessary
overhauling and maintenance works. Relocations of such power
transformers are cost-effective and immediate solutions for load

management.

Various works executed by this department have supported to
reduction of power interruption due to inadequate substation
capacity. The department has carried out and completed various
up-gradation and reinforcement works in FY 2081/082, details of

which are in Annexure B.

B. Major reinforcement/upgradation works in progress
The major up-gradation and reinforcement works for various
substations have been initiated and these works are under

progress as attached in Annexure B.

C. Grid Connection Agreement

The Department has successfully signed the Grid Connection
Agreement with 48 Independent Power Producers (IPPs) for
2380.47 MW power to meet the future load demand. Among
those 23 IPPs will produce total of 1795.47 MW hydro power and
remaining 25 IPPs will produce total of 585 MW solar power.The
list of Connection Agreement Signed Hydropower Projects and

Solar Photo Voltic Projects are presented in Annexure D .

D. Transmission Loss Status

Nepal Electricity Authority

Total Import Energy
(MWh)

Total Export Energy
(MWh)

Transmission Line Loss Transmission Line Loss in

Energy (MWh) Percentage

1। 2068/69। 373680566 352092232 215883.34 5.78%

2 2069/70 3772905.51 3574865.1 198040.41 5.25%

3 2070/71 4120153.81 3889823.1 230330.71 5.59%। 4। 2071/72 4394005.17 4193004.03 201001.14 4.57%
2072/73 3097302.02 5.26%। 6। 2073/74 5552927.57 5275058.79 277868.78 5.00%
2074/75 6347849.13 5.78%।g। 2075/76 7005397.48 6700648.12 304749.36 4.35%। 9। 2076/77 7149391.47 4.51%
2077/78 8170175.54 7791266.07 378909.47 4.64%

2078/79 10111556.74 9659983.88 451572.86 4.47%

2079/80 11708172.92 11182998.99 525173.92 4.49%

13 2080/81 13353198.82 12761130.64 592068.18 4.43%
14। 2081/82 15007201.11 14404242.29 598203.42 3.99%

The single line diagram (SLD) of the existing high-voltage substations is presented in Annexure C.

E. Projects under Execution

The Grid Operation Department is executing various projects
to increase the capacity of the Grid substations to cater to the
increasing load demand and to buy spare power transformers
necessary for immediate replacement. The details of the projects

under execution have been presented in Annexure B.

VI. Administration Division
The Administration Division is responsible for planning,
organizing, directing, and controlling policies related to human
resource management under the Directorate which consists of
job analysis, placement, transfer, training and development,
staff welfare, disciplinary actions, etc. As of now, 948 employees
are working out of 1249 approved positions. The details of
employees working under the Directorate and its offices are

presented in the annexure of this report.

VII. Finance Division
The Finance Division is responsible for carrying out overall
of the Transmission

financial and accounting functions

Directorate with key responsibility areas including revenue

Tp Nepales atoriy AGN Bok ca Yo 2024/2025 2081/2082) Electricity Authority

administration, accounting operation, budgetary control,
and treasury management. This division is also responsible
for financial planning, control, and monitoring of the various
departments/projects under the directorate.

The expenditure of all the projects executed under the

Transmission Directorate is around 74.79 % in the FY 2081/82.

Approved

Budget in

thousand,
NPR

2073/74। 9,037,000 4,234,036

2074/75। 15,863,650 4,541,787
2075/76। 14,787,896 11,091,739
2076/77। 14,364,995 13,690,313 95.3
2077/78। 13,116,353 9,403,828

Percentage of
Expenditure
(%)

Fiscal

Expenditure in

Year thousand, NPR

2078/79। 10,026,250 9,762,593 97.37
2079/80। 20,409,283 11,755,164 57.60
2080/81। 28,651,000 18,260,999 76.52

2081/82। 15,942,521 11,924,144

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

PROJECT MANAGEMENT
DIRECTORATE (PMD)

The role of Project Management Directorate (PMD) is to
implement the power projects that are financially assisted by
Asian Development Bank (ADB), Norwegian Government, and
European Investment Bank (EIB). The current project portfolio
of PMD is diverse and includes the power projects like high
voltage transmission lines, substations, distribution networks,
Solar plants with/without Battery Energy Storage System (BESS),
digitization and automation of transmission and distribution
networks, upgrading of transmission line through high-capacity
High Tension Low Sag (HTLS), installation of smart meters,
establishment of EV charging stations, conductors, establishment
of Data Center and Distribution Control Center etc. PMD, aiming
to enhance efficiency of business operations, increase employee
productivity, improve accounting practices and support decision
making by implementing Enterprise Resources Planning in
whole NEA and also implementing a Revenue Management
System (RMS) across all provinces of Nepal in about 181 revenue
collection centres under Institutional Strengthening Project (ISP)

The ongoing ADB projects are (i) SASEC — Power System Expansion
Project (SPSEP) (ii) Power Transmission and Distribution Efficiency
Enhancement Project (PTDEEP) (iii) SASEC Power Transmission
and Distribution System Strengthening Projects (SASEC PTDSSP)
(iv) Electricity Grid Modernization Project (EGMP) and (v)
SASEC Electricity Transmission and Distribution Strengthening
Project (ETDSP). PMD has also carried out environmental and
engineering study of different transmission lines up to 400kV
voltage level with length of more than 2000 circuit km and
associated substations with ADB's grant support under Project

Preparatory Facility for Energy (PPFE).

The execution of 132kV and higher voltage transmission line and
substation projects are looked after by Transmission Line and
Substation Department (TLSD) under PMD. PMD also has its own
Social Safeguard and Environmental Management Department
(SSEMD) to manage and monitor the environment and social

safeguard issues of the PMD projects.

T AteerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082 Nepal ec Aho अध Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

PMD plans to complete the following transmission line and

substation projects in fiscal year 2082/83:

i. 46km 400kV double circuit transmission line from Khimti to
Barhabise

ii. 42km 400kV double circuit transmission line from Barhabise
to Kathmandu

iii. 400kV substations at Khimti, 400/220kV at Barhabise and
400/220/132kV at Laspsiphedi

iv. 132kV substations in Kathmandu valley e.g. Phutung
substation, Chobhar substation, Thimi substation, and
Changunarayan SS

४, 132kV underground cable work from Bhaktapur substation
to Thimi substation

vi. Installation of Substation Automation System (SAS) at 13
grid substations within Kathmandu Valley

vii. Arunkhola-Dumkibas 132/33kV, 2x30 MVA substation

viii. Keraun 132kV substation

ix. Pangtan 132kV substation

x. Dadakhet—Rahughat 132 kV transmission line and associated
132/33kV substation at Dadakhet and 220/132/33 kV
substation at Rahughat

xi. 132kV transmission line upgrading works।. Transmission Line and Substation Department

The Transmission Line and Substation Department (TLSD)
within PMD facilitates the execution of 132 kV or higher voltage
transmission line and substation projects. The department is also
looking after the grid substation automation projects and carrying
out the study of several transmission lines and substations.

Projects Completed in year 2024/25 (2081/82 )

1. New-Butwal Bardaghat 220 kV Transmission Line Project
The scope of this project was to construct 220/132kV, L1OOMVA
New Butwal Substation in Sunwal-13, Nawalparasi and 21km of

220kV transmission line from New-Butwal to Bardaghat.

The purpose of this project is to evacuate the power generated by

Nepal Electricity Authority

various NEA/IPPs' generating plants along the Kaligandaki River
Basin that are connected to Dana and Kushma Substations and
enhance the transmission capacity with improvement in power
reliability. Construction of the New Butwal 220kV substation
had been completed in November 2021 and had been in partial
operation and immediately upon completion of Kushma-New
Butwal 220kV double circuit transmission line, it has been in full

operation since October 2023.

The contract for design, supply, installation and commissioning of
21km of 220kV transmission line from New Butwal to Bardaghat
was undertaken by M/S POWERCHINA SEPCO1 Electric Power
Construction Co. Ltd. The project suffered badly due to delay in
EIA approval and COVID-19 pandemic and lengthy and tedious
process for approval of forest land use and tree cutting etc.

However, the project has now been successfully commissioned
on December 12, 2024.

Strung Kusma- New Butwal Multicircuit Line

2. Marsyangdi— Kathmandu 220 kV Transmission Line Project
Marsyangdi - Kathmandu 220kV Transmission Line Project was
conceptualized to transfer power from Marsyangdi Corridor to
Kathmandu valley which ultimately reinforces Integrated Nepal
Power System (INPS) and improve reliability of transmission

system. The scope of this project includes construction of 82

Ep Nepst sec atoriy Aan Bok ca Yor 2024/2025 2081/2082) Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

km double circuit 220 kV transmission line from Markhichowk,
Tanahun to Matatirtha, Kathmandu with twin MOOSE ACSR
conductor and construction of 220/132kV Substations of
capacity 320MVA at Markhichowk and 320MVA (2x160 MVA) at
Matatirtha. The substation in Matatirtha is Air Insulated type
while in Markhichowk, the substation shall be of Gas Insulated

type.

The first contract package agreement for Marsyangdi -
Kathmandu transmission line was concluded on June 2016
with M/S. TATA Projects Ltd. India. The line length of 82.0 km
D/C including 233 towers has come under commissioning from
21June 2022 in 132kV voltage level. From 31 December 2024,

the line was charged at 220kV voltage level.

The second contract package agreement for substations was
concluded on 30 December 2020 with M/S. China Machinery
(CMEC),
termination with Shenzhen Farad Electric Co. Ltd which was

Engineering Corporation, China after contract

unable to complete the contract performed in December
2017. The 220kV Marsyangdi GIS Substation was charged and
commissioned on 31 December 2024. The 220 kV Matatirtha AIS

Substation has been completed and inaugurated with successful

a

Markichowk Substation

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

3. Amlekhgunj 132kV Substation Construction Project

The Pathlaiya—Birgunj Corridor stands as one of Nepal's most
vital industrial zones, stretching from Pathlaiya through Simara
to Birgunj in the central-southern region of the country. With
the rapid industrial expansion in this area particularly in Simara,
the demand for reliable and high-capacity electric power supply
has risen significantly. In response to this growing energy need,
Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) initiated the construction of the
Amlekhgunj 132/66/11kV GIS Substation, a major infrastructure
project aimed at strengthening the regional transmission

network and enhancing industrial power reliability.

The scope of the project encompassed the construction of a
132/66kV GIS substation, with transformer capacity of 132/66kV
2x100MVA and 66/11kV 2x10 MVA at Amlekhgunj and to
connect with the national grid through a LILO (Loop-In Loop-Out)
arrangement of the existing 132kV Hetauda—Pathlaiya double
circuit line and 66kV Hetauda—Amlekhgunj—Simara double circuit
line. The contract for the "Design, Supply, Installation, Testing
and Commissioning of Amlekhgunj 132/66/11kV GIS Substation"
was awarded to M/s TBEA Co., Ltd., P.R. China on 7 May 2023.
Amlekhgunj GIS Substation was successfully charged and brought
into operation on 14 April 2025 (1 Baisakh 2082). The successful
energization of this substation marks a significant milestone in
the enhancement of the transmission system infrastructure in
Madhesh Province, particularly benefitting industries in Simara
and Parwanipur, many of which draw power directly from the
66kV transmission line.

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Sana LS, re

Control Building of Mulpani Substation

T AerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal ccd Ahoy सा Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

Overall layout of Amlekhgunj Substation

4. Mulpani Substation Construction Project

The purpose of this project is to augment grid capacity of
Kathmandu Valley and distribute reliable power supply to
norther part of Kathmandu specially in Jorpati, Sankhu area.
This substation will to cater the demand growth of northern
part of the Kathmandu district. Scope of this project included
construction of one substation with 4 nos, of 132kV GIS line bays,
2x45 MVA power transformer, 8 nos. of 11 kV outgoing feeder
with other required facilities. LILO arrangement will be made in
Bhaktapur-Chapali line by constructing new towers.

This project was initiated in FY 2021/22 and is sub-project to
the Electricity Grid Modernization Project (EGMP) — Additional
Financing funded by ADB. For the execution, contract agreement
was concluded with M/s TBEA Co., Ltd, China on 21 August 2022.
The 132 kV GIS substation was successfully commissioned on 05

April 2025 and currently all the equipment of the substation has

been energized and is in operation state.

हन ००,

Mulpani Substation and Dense Load Centers

ee
Nepal Electricity Authority oss &

9. Samundratar- Trishuli 3B 132kV Transmission Line Project
The Project was conceptualized to evacuate the power
generated from several hydropower projects being developed
in the Tadi River Basin located in Eastern Part of Nuwakot
District.The double circuit transmission line has the capacity to
evacuate 270 MW power generated from hydropower projects
which will be transmitted to Trishuli 3B Hub Substation, which
has been constructed in Pairebeshi, Nuwakot. The construction
of this project is now successfully completed in the Fiscal Year
2081/82 with the connection via two nos. of the 132kV line bays
at Trishuli 3B Hub 220/132/33 kV substation which is connected
with national grid at Matatirtha Substation. The 26 km long
132kV Double Circuit Transmission Line and 132/33/11kV, 2x
30MVA Substation constructed by the project were successfully
commissioned and inaugurated by Rt. Hon. Prime Minister K.P.
Sharma Oli on July 3, 2021. Two nos. of 11kV outgoing feeders,
one towards Satbise on the western side of the substation
and the other towards Ghyangphedi on the eastern side of
the substation are under operation and delivering continuous
electricity supply to those areas. This has drastically solved the
unreliable power supply and under voltage problems in the
supply areas. More than 10 numbers of Independent Power
Producers (IPPS) with generation license totaling around 60MW,
opting to evacuate power from this substation are under various
stages of construction.

The major components of the project are Samundratar Substation
with 2 nos. of 132/33kV, 30 MVA and 2 nos. of 33/11kV, 8 MVA
transformers and 26 km double circuit 132kV transmission line
(including 3 km of four circuits; two circuits to be utilized by
Upper Trishuli 3B HPP).

Similarly, Transformer capacity of Chaughada Substation was
upgraded to 8 MVA in 33/11kV level with replacement of
Instrument Transformers and Switchgears by this project.

The contract for the project was signed between NEA and
ETERN-CCCE-FEPEC JV, China and the contract was effective on
November 28, 2016. The financing agreement for this project
was concluded on April 20, 2015 with European Investment
Bank in coordination with Asian Development Bank to finance
loan equivalent to USD 12 Million. The total cost of the project
including land and ROW cost is estimated to be NPR 1.55 Billion.

Projects Under Construction
1. Tamakoshi-Kathmandu 220/400kV Transmission Line
Project

Tamakoshi-Kathmandu 220/400 kV Transmission Line Project

वा तिल ca Yor 2024/2025 2081/2082) epal Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

is executed by Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) and funded by
Nepal Government and Asian Development Bank (ADB) under
Electricity Transmission Expansion and Supply Improvement
Project (ETESIP) and Power Transmission Distribution and
Energy Enhancement Project (PTDEEP). The project focuses on
the development of power transmission facilities to evacuate
the hydropower generated in Khimti basin, Dolakha district and
Sindhupalchwok district having more than 1O0O0MW capacity to
Lapsiphedi Substation at Kathmandu district and New-Khimti
Substation at Ramechhap district to be subsequently connected
to the national grid. The notable hydropower projects to this
transmission system are National Pride Project Upper Tamakoshi,
in Khimti basin, Dolakha and Madhya-Bhotekoshi, Chaku Khola &
Balefi corridor hydropower projects in Sindhupalchwok district.
The project is constructing approximately 42.60 KM long 400kV
double circuit transmission line from Khimti Substation to
Barhabise Substation and 220/132/11kV 160MVA GIS substation
at Barhabise Municipality Ward no. 4 of Sindhupalchwok district.
Also 46.50 KM long 400 KV double circuit transmission line from
Barhabise substation to Lapsiphedi Substation of Kathmandu
district, long 132kV double circuit

transmission line from Lapsiphedi substation to Changunarayan

approximately 10KM

substation and approximately 4 KM long 132 kV four circuit LILO
transmission line from Changunarayan substation to Duwakot of
Bhaktapur is also in the scope of this project.

The project has three packages. The scopes of the packages are:
Package। involves the construction of a 42.60 km 400 kV double
circuit transmission line from Khimti Substation to Barhabise
Substation, using 118 steel lattice towers with double peaks,
equipped with OPGW and earthwire, and quad ACSR Moose
conductors. The contract has been awarded to KEC International
Ltd., with a targeted completion date of 31st August 2025. Out
of 118 numbers of tower, all 118 numbers of tower foundations
and towers are erected. Out of 42.60 KM of line stringing, all
conductor stringing is complete. Land acquisition for tower
pad for Dolakha district and Sindhupalchok district is complete.
Tree cutting is almost completed. After completion of the line,
punch lists were delivered to the contractor to complete some
withstanding jobs and the contractor is already starting to clear

it. The line is all ready for charging and commissioning.
Package।: Physical Progress: 99%, Financial Progress: 95%.

Package Il comprises the construction of two segments: (i)
a 46.50 km 400 kV double circuit transmission line from
Barhabise Substation to Lapsiphedi substation, and (ii) a 132
kV transmission line from Lapsiphedi substation to Duwakot of

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Bhaktapur, consisting of a 10 km double circuit and a 4.1 km
multi circuit section, using BEAR conductor and single peak steel
lattice towers with OPGW. The contract has been awarded to
Larsen & Toubro Ltd. (India), with a planned completion date
of 30th December 2025. The 400 kV section has reached 97%
physical and 95% financial progress. Out of 122 towers of 400kV
voltage level, 120 numbers of foundation and 118 numbers
of tower have been erected. Out of 46.50 km of line, 44km of
conductor stringing is complete. Land acquisition process for
tower pad in Sindhupalchwok and Kavrepalanchwok district is
complete and the almost 99% of respective land owners have
received the compensation. Compensation amount for right
of way is being distributed along the conductor stringing area
and the 400kV transmission line near to completion stage. The
tree and crops compensation have been distributed to the land
owners during the completion of stringing time. The tree cutting
of local resident, community forest and national forest have
been completed. Land acquisition notice for 4 towers of 400kV
in Kathmandu has been published. Almost 99% of the stringing
in the Transmission Line of 400kV section have been successfully
ended at the site. Now, the two nos. of 400 kV towers near the
Lapsiphedi could not be constructed due to the local disruption.

A400kV section: Physical Progress: 97%, Financial Progress: 95%.

132kV section: Land acquisition process and construction not

started yet due to continuous obstacle from public.

Package Ill includes the construction of a 220/132/11 kV Gas
Insulated Substation (GIS) at Barhabise, with a 160 MVA 220/132
kV transformer. The contract was awarded to Joint Venture
of Guangxi Transmission & Substation Construction Co. and
Shenzhen Clou Electronics Co., Ltd. (China), with a completion
deadline of 31st December 2025. The construction of 220kV
substation (Power Transformer foundation, PEB building, 132kV
gantry, Lightning Arrester and CVT, internal road, Firefighting
pump house, earthing work etc.) along staff quarter, internal
Installation and testing of 220kV and

132kV GIS, Control and relay panel, power transformer and

drain all are complete.

station transformer, 11kV switchgear, visual monitoring system,
lighting system have been complete. Pre-commissioning test of

almost all of the equipment is completed.

The project is ready to energize and connect to the NEA grid

system.

Physical Progress: 99%, Financial Progress: 85%.

T AeorBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal ec Ahoy :- सा Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

Final stringing at AP 44/0

2. Lapsiphedi and Changunarayan Substation Project

The objective of this project is to construct 220/132kV, 160 MVA
& 132/11 kV, 22.5 MVA capacity GIS substation at Lapsiphedi and
132/11 kV, 45 MVA SS at Changunarayan. However, additional
scope of Upgradation of existing 66/11kV Teku Substation to
132/66/11kV voltage level and Construction of
circuit 132kV line bays at Existing Suichatar 132kV substation

new double

for charging existing Suichatar-Teku 66kV Transmission Line on

132kV has been included in its new scope.

These substations will play major role to evacuate the power

Nepal Electricity Authority

generated by IPPs and Upper Tamakoshi Hydro Electric Plant
through Khimti—Barhabise—Lapsiphedi 400 kV Line. The addition
of these substations will also help reinforce transmission network
of Kathmandu valley and increasing the reliability of transmission
network feeding power to Kathmandu valley. Further, since the
areas around these substations are supplied from substations
far from load centre, addition of these substations will help to

improvement of power quality in these areas.

The contract has been awarded to M/s Larsen and Toubro
Limited, India on November 2020 and expected to be completed
within end of December 2025.

Around 95% of plants and equipment to be supplied from abroad
of all four substations i.e., Lapsiphedi, Changunarayan, Suichatar
and Teku Substation has been delivered at site. In Changunarayan
substation, almost all civil and electrical works are completed

except some minor works.

First and second phase of Teku and Suichatar substation has
been charged and erection and testing of the third phase in in

progress.

Structural works of Control room building, Quarter Buildings (B,
C & D), Water tank, Transformer foundation and Car Parking shed
has been completed at Lapsiphedi substation. Construction of

approach road and boundary wall is in progress.

3. Kathmandu Valley Transmission Capacity Reinforcement
Project (Phase 1)

The major objective of the project is to augment Grid Substation

capacity by constructing three new 132/11kV GIS Substations,

2x45MVA each at Phutung, Chovar and Thimi. The contract was

awarded to M/s Pinggao Group Co. Ltd, China.

Final stringing at AP 44/0

Tp Nepst sec atoriy Aan Bok ca Ye 2024/2025 2081/2082)
Nepal Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Phutung Substation is expected to be completed within
September 2025, Chovar Substation within November 2025 and
Thimi Substation is expected to be completed within January
2026. However, due to recent flooding and disruption of the
road between Nepal-China via Rasuwa, supply of the remaining
equipment such as Tower, Power Cables etc. are affected,
which may eventually lead to delay in the above commissioning

schedule.

11

ane: ~~

Thimi Control Building cum GIS Hall under Construction

Addition of these transmission substations inside Kathmandu
valley will not only enhance the power supply capacity but
also increase the reliability of the distribution network and
the qualitative electricity supply to the consumers. These new
substations are very much needed to cope the growing demand
in the outskirt of the valley and to reduce burden on existing

substation.

EB es
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47

oom Building cum GIS and Transformer Hall

Chovar Control R

4. Khimti-Barhabise-Lapsifedi 400kV Substation Project
The project envisages the capacity upgradation of New Khimti,
Barhabise and Lapsiphedi Substations for evacuation of clean &

green energy generated from Tamakoshi basin to INPS in 400kV.

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

The scope of this project is to construct (i) New Khimti 400/220kV
substation including 2 nos. of 400kV line bays to terminate
400kV transmission line along with construction of two numbers
ICT bays for connecting two transformer banks of 315 MVA with
total operating capacity of 630 MVA (ii) Barhabise 400/220kV
substation including 4 numbers of 400kV line bays to terminate
two nos. of double circuit 400kV transmission line, construction
of two numbers of ICT bays for connecting for connecting two
transformer banks of 160MVA with total operating capacity of
320 MVA and construction of 1 bay for connecting 1 nos. of 420
kV, 50 MVAR, 3-phase Shunt Reactor (iii) Lapsiphedi 400/220 kV
substation including 4 numbers of 400kV line bays to terminate
two nos. of 400 kV double circuit transmission line along with
construction of one number of ICT bay for connecting one bank
of 315 MVA with total operating capacity of 315 MVA.

The Contract was awarded & signed with M/s Grid Solutions SAS,
France on 02 October 2020. The contract time of the project
was 900 days whereas it has been extended up to 29 June 2026.
At New Khimti, major Civil works with GIS Hall, Gantry & LM
towers have been erected, installation of 220kV & 400kV GIS,
Installation & Testing of Auto Transformers have completed.
EHV cable termination works are at final stage and substation
equipment commissioning works is on-going. Construction of
the boundary wall at New Khimti is expected to start by August
2025. This substation is expected to be charged by August 2025.

400kV GIS Building and Transformer Banks at 400/220kV
630MVA New Khimti Substation

At Barhabise, major civil works have completed, including
challenging work for construction of RRM wall towards the
takeoff gantry along with foundations for gantry tower & LM
tower. Oil filling and filtration of auto transformers & reactor
and pre-commissioning tests are ongoing. PEB, Gantry Tower,
Surge Arrestors, Bus Post Insulators have been erected. 400kV

GIS erection works, Firefighting system, illumination have

T AeerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal ccd :: सा Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

commenced. This substation is expected to be charged by the
end of 2025.

Oil Filtration & Filling works for Transformer & Reactor at
400/220kV 320MVA-50MVAr_ Barhabise Substation

At Lapsiphedi: Civil works including transformer foundation, PEB
building foundation, retaining wall, fire protection wall is in final
stage for completion. All major equipment has been imported
and stored at a nearby facility. This substation is expected to be
charged by mid of 2026.

Lapsiphedi Substation Site illustrating Transformer and PEB

building Foundation Area

5. Kathmandu Valley Transmission Capacity Reinforcement
Project-Phase II
The project is the continuation to the Kathmandu Valley
Transmission Capacity Reinforcement Project —Phase। and serves
the objective to augment transmission capacity of Kathmandu
valley. The primary focus of this project is to reduce burden
in existing Bhaktapur-Baneshwor-Patan 66 kV transmission
line. The scope includes construction of 132kV double circuit
underground cable transmission line approximately 12 km from
existing Bhaktapur substation to newly proposed GIS substation
at Balkumari with 2x45 MVA, 132/11kV and 2x63 MVA, 132/66
kV transformers. This 132 kV transmission line will also connect

Nepal Electricity Authority

Thimi substation in between. The scope also includes LILO of
existing Bhaktapur-Baneshwor-Patan 66 kV transmission line at
Balkumari.

The construction of 132kV underground transmission line from
existing Bhaktapur substation to under construction GIS Thimi
S/S is being carried by the Contractor, KEC International Ltd.,
India. Major task of supply and installations under the scope
have been complete except installation of cable last section near
substation. NEA has completed IEE study for the remaining part
from Thimi substation to Balkumari substation. Bid document
preparation is underway for the new Balkumari substation and
132kV underground transmission line from Thimi substation
to Balkumari substation. The bid for the remaining line and
substation shall be invited in this fiscal year.

6. Chobhar-Patan-Chapagaun Underground 132 kV

Transmission Line Project

The main objective of this project is to construct 132/11kV GIS
substation at Patan with construction of 4.5 km length of 132kV
double circuit underground transmission line from Chobhar
substation to Patan substation. The new 132kV GIS substation
will have 3 nos. of 132/11kV, 45MVA Power Transformers and
will be interconnected to the existing 66/11 kV Patan substation
with the help of 2 nos. of 132/66kV, 63MVA Power Transformers.
For Patan substation, PEB GIS Hall, Earthing materials and EOT
Crane have already been supplied. The power transformers
have reached the Nepal Border. The foundations of Control
Room Building, GIS Hall and Power transformers are completed.

Superstructure works of Control building, indoor and outdoor

cable tunnel are under construction.

Under Construction Patan Substation

वल Aan Bok ca Yor 2024/2025 2081/2082) Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

For underground transmission line, 5832 meters of HDPE pipes
and 2500 meters of PLB duct has arrived to the site. Out of
which, HDPE pipes and PLB duct has been laid for a route length

of approx. 340 meters.

7. Borang-Lapang-Ratmate 220kV Transmission Line Project

This project primarily comprises four key components: the
construction of the Lapang 220/132/33 kV GIS Substation,
the Borang 132/33kV AIS Substation, 24km 132kV double-
circuit transmission line with BEAR conductor from Borang to
Lapang within Dhading district, and 24km 220kV double-circuit
line with twin MOOSE conductor from Lapang in Dhading to
Ratmate in Nuwakot district. The main objective is to evacuate
power generated by Independent Power Producers (IPPs) in the
Budhigandaki and Ankhu river basins, while also enhancing the

reliability and quality of power supply in the surrounding areas.

The cost of this project is estimated to be USS39 million, which is
funded by GON and ADB under EGMP. The project was initiated
in 2077/78, which is scheduled to be completed in Mangsir 2082
(December 2025).

+e,

Lapang 220/132/33 kV GIS Substation construction site.

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Borang 132/33 kV AIS Substation construction site.

As of Asadh 2082, the layouts for the Lapang 220/132/33kV GIS
Substation and the Borang 132/33 kV AIS Substation have been

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

finalized. The drawings related to the substation switchyard
equipment and other associated civil designs are currently under
review. Regarding the transmission line, the land acquisition
notice for the required tower construction areas has been

published, and the compensation distribution process is ongoing.

8. Marsyangdi Corridor 220kV Transmission Line Project
Marsyangdi Corridor 220kV Transmission Line Project, once
completed, will evacuate approximately 1600MW of power
generated by all the hydropower stations in the Marsyangdi
River basin and its tributaries like Dordi, Chepe, etc., to the
Integrated Nepal Power System (INPS). The Project was planned
to construct approximately 113 km long Double Circuit 220kV
transmission line from Manang substation (220/132kV, 100
MVA & 132/33 kV, 30 MVA) at Dharapani, Manang to New
Bharatpur SS (220/132kV, 320MVA) at Aanpatari, Chitwan via
Khudi substation (220/132 kV, 160 MVA & 132/33 kV, SOMVA)
at Khudi, Lamjung and Udipur SS (220/132 kV, 160 MVA &
132/33kV, SOMVA) at Udipur, Lamjung. Currently, the Project is
being executed by three different contractors. The EIB, GON and
NEA have jointly financed this Project, and GON and EIB have
signed the loan agreement of USD 95 Million and the rest shall
be managed from GON and NEA funding.

The complete scope of the project has been divided into 3

contract packages.

Package। : Construction of Transmission Line from Udipur

Substation to Bharatpur Substation

The first package consists of the construction of about 67km of
220kV, a double circuit transmission line with twin ACCC Drake
conductors from Udipur to Bharatpur. The second package
consists of the construction of 220/132kV GIS substations
at Udipur and Bharatpur. The third package consists of the
construction of about 46km of 220 kV, double circuit transmission
line with twin conductors (ACCC Drake and ACSR Moose) from

Dharapani, Manang to Udipur, Lamjung.

The first package, Contract for construction of the 220kV
double circuit transmission line from Udipur to Bharatpur, was
awarded to M/s Pinggao Group Co., Ltd, China, and construction
work is in progress. As of now, out of total of 200 towers, 170
tower foundations have been constructed, and 150 towers
have been erected. In total of 67 km of double circuit line, 6 km
double circuit section from Udipur S/S to Middle Marsyangdi
Powerhouse switchyard, and the 3 km upper circuit of the multi-
circuit stretch in Chitwan area have been completed. The land

TA YeerBook-Fscl ear 202472025 08172082) - पा Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

for the tower pad has already been acquired, and compensation
for the same is being distributed in all four districts. In case of
ROW compensation, the Project has concluded most of the
compensation distribution in Lamjung district and has published
a notice for the Chitwan and Tanahun districts. The physical

progress of this package is about 86%.

Package II: Constructions of 220 kV Substations at Udipur and
Bharatpur

The Second Contract for Udipur and Bharatpur 220/132/33 kV
substations was awarded to M/s Larsen & Toubro Construction,
of both

substantially completed. Both substations are in operation.

India. The construction substations has been
The New Bharatpur substation was charged and in operation
at 132 kV initially, which was later made to operate at 220 kV.
The operation handover of this substation has been given to
the Hetauda Grid Division. The Udipur substation was charged
at 132 kV on 18th September 2024 and has been in operation
since then. Currently, this substation is connected to the Dordi
Corridor and some IPPs' hydropowers and is evacuating power
received from those IPPs. This substation is also connected with
the 33 kV Udipur Distribution substation, which has helped to

make the local distribution system more reliable.

Package Ill: Construction of Transmission Line from Manang
Substation to Udipur Substation and construction of associated

Manang and Khudi Substations:

The third Contract Package for the Construction of the 220kV
double circuit transmission line from Manang to Udipur and
220kV substations in Manang and Khudi has been awarded to
M/s TBEA Co., Ltd, China. The construction of Khudi substation
is in the final stage of completion. The Project is planning to
charge this substation at a 132kV voltage level shortly. In the
case of Manang substation, the construction of the Control
Room Building is almost completed, and foundation works for
other substation structures are going on. The approach road
to the Substation is under construction. Most of the substation

equipment for this substation has been delivered.

Out of a total of 122 towers in the Manang-Khudi-Udipur section,
21 foundations have been constructed, and 13 towers have been
erected. Most of the tower parts, conductors, insulators and
hardware accessories have been delivered. The physical progress
of this package is about 65%.

The Project, consisting of three Contract packages, are expected
to be completed by the end of FY 2082/83 (2025/26). The overall

Nepal Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

9. Dandakhet-Rahughat 132kV Transmission Line and
Associated Substation Project
In order to improve the supply situation in the Dhaulagiri zone
and to evacuate power from hydropower plants that has been
generated or in pipeline of the construction in Myadgi River
मापक Basin and kaligandaki river basin of Myadgi district, the Dadakhet
Rahughat 132kV transmission line project is constructed by NEA,
sf, "ff . tee नक Transmission Directorate, Grid Development Department with

the funding from GoN. The project is located at Myagdi district

. I l
टु भान ७४ wren.

of Gandaki Province.

The 132 kV transmission line connects the Dadakhet Substation to
Kaligandaki 220kV transmission line through proposed Rahughat
220/132kV substation. The package comprises of following two

Transformer bank of 1-ph 53.33 MVA transformers in the Udipur main components:
Substation, Lamjung ¥ 25km, 132 kV double circuit transmission line with
CARDINAL conductor.
४ Construction of a 132/33 kV, 30MVA AIS Substation
at Dadakhet, 220/132/33 kV, 200 MVA GIS Substation at
Rahughat.

Progress Status:

Physical Progress

The project has acquired 64 Ropani of land at Dadakhet and 92
Ropani at Rakhupiple for the construction of substations.

The substation and transmission line contract was awarded
to Larsen & Toubro Limited, India. The contract was signed on
31December2021 and became effective from 28 February,
2022. The contractual completion date has been extended to 16
November 2025. The amended contract amount is USD 15.65
million & NPR 172.41 crore. To date, the contractor has successfully
imported major equipment including 220kV and 132kV power
transformers, ACSR conductors, long rod insulators, stubs, tower
parts, current transformers (CT), capacitive voltage transformers
(CVT), isolators, circuit breakers, battery chargers, 220/132kV
GIS modules, diesel generator sets, control and relay panels
(CRP)/substation automation systems (SAS), and communication
equipment. Procurement of items such as OPGW, EHV cables,
batteries and chargers, and PEB buildings is currently in progress.
At Dadakhet Substation, all major switchyard civil works have
been completed, except for a few remaining activities on the
33kV side. Installation of switchgear and substation equipment
is nearing completion. At Rahughat Substation, approximately

88% of the terrace development with RCC retaining wall for the

Under Construction Khudi Substation switchyard has been completed. Foundations for the control
room building, 220kV and 132kV GIS buildings, staff quarters,

TE Nepst sec aatoriy Aur Bok ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082) Electricity Authority A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

SS लाललालालालाला

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

gantry towers, etc., have been completed, and equipment
foundation works are ongoing.

In the transmission line, 58 out of 78 tower foundations have
been completed, and 42 towers have been erected thus far.
Till now, the project has physical progress of 80% and financial
progress of 62%.

a

Construction of CR Building and 220kV GIS Building, Rahughat
Substation

10. Kathmandu Valley Substation Automation Project

Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) is actively pursuing a vision
for a smarter, more resilient grid system. This ongoing project is
set to transform existing infrastructure through comprehensive
digitization, modernization, and centralized supervision. By
enabling precise monitoring and control of critical power system
parameters, we are building the foundation for uninterrupted,
high-quality electricity supply to end-users throughout the
Kathmandu Valley.

Upon its completion, this transformative project promises a
cascade of significant benefits:

Reduced Operational Costs: Streamlined processes and enhanced
automation will lead to substantial cost efficiencies.

Boosted Grid Reliability: The upgraded system will drastically
minimize downtime, ensuring a more stable and dependable
power supply.

Extended Equipment Lifespan: Proactive monitoring and

optimized maintenance strategies will significantly prolong the

T AeerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal ccd Ahora Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

operational life of crucial equipment.

Improved Organizational Effectiveness: Centralized control will

empower NEA with greater operational oversight and efficiency.

The project encompasses thirteen strategically important
grid substations within the Kathmandu Grid Division. These
substations are undergoing full automation, enabling seamless
remote operation from the dedicated Master Control Centre at
Baneshwor Substation. The contract for this vital initiative was
awarded to M/S GE T&D India Limited on January 5, 2020, with

the project slated for completion by October 2025.

11. Grid Substation Automation Project-Phase 2

In order to digitalize the NEA powergrid systems, NEA has
implemented Grid Automation Project Phase-2, which is
basically focused in installing infrastructures for digital control
and monitor of 39 nos. of existing grid substations outside
Kathmandu valley. The project commenced from 2078/79 and
is expected to complete by 2082/83. The project is financed by
ADB under loan agreement EGMP, signed on 30 December 2020

and implemented under Project Management Directorate.

The scope of the project includes construction of 6 Master Control
Centers (MCCs) at six grid division offices viz. Duhabi, Dhalkebar,
Hetauda, Butwal, Pokhara and Attariya, installation of Substation
Automation System(SAS) in 39 existing grid substations and 15
nos. of newly commissioned substation with total integrating
altogether of 54 grid substations to LDC at Siuchatar, Backup
LDC at Hetauda and at respective MCCs, that will help in remote
control and monitoring of grid substations.

The project will install state-of-art modern substation technology
at all these substations and MCCs including digital surveillance of
major equipment in all grid substations, motorized isolators, pilot
fault detector systems, hot-line communication and SCADAs.

It is expected that the project will serve to speed up the control
and monitoring tasks, assist in easy preventive maintenance,
provide remote control of relays and Bays and assist in data

collection of power system variables for future analysis.

The project has been awarded to GE T&D India Limited on 19
December 2022. The time period of completion is 900 days from
contract effective date. Till date Eighty percent SCADA installation
works at substations under Dhalkebar and Pokhara has been
complete. Materials procurement for remaining three grids is
under-progress. Major activities of the project are expected to
complete by end of current fiscal year.

Nepal Electricity Authority

12. 132kV Transmission Line Upgrading Project

The objective of the project is to enhance the power carrying
capacity of existing Dhalkebar — Hetauda (about 138km),
Suichatar - Matatirtha (about 4.5 km), Suichatar - Teku (about
4.5 km) and Suichatar — Balaju (about 5 km) 132 kV transmission
lines by replacing the existing ACSR conductor with HTLS (High
Temperature Low Sag) Conductors.

The contract agreement was signed on May 30, 2022, with M/S
HG Power Transmission SDN BHD, Malaysia, with a completion
period of 900 days from the effective date. So far, the upgrading
work has been completed from Hetauda to Pilluwa to Pathlaiya
and on a few kilometres within the Kathmandu Valley lines.
Dhalkebar to

Pathlaiya section. Total progress of the project till date is 60%

Currently, conductor upgrading undergoing in

physical progress and 57% financial progress.

13. Hetauda-Parwanipur-Pokhariya 132kV Transmission Line
Project

This transmission project is designed to reinforce the regional

power grid capacity and enhance the system reliability. It

comprises the following key components:

० Construction of a 21.21 km, 132 kV Four-Circuit Transmission
Line between Parwanipur and Pokhariya: This line is
strategically designed connect transmission lines between
Parwanipur substation to new Pokhariya substation
and additional two circuits to facilitate future industrial
connections into the 132 kV system accommodating new
users as required.

¢ Development of a new 132/33/11 kV Substation at
Pokhariya (Parsa District) and Bay Extension at the existing
Parwanipur Substation (Bara District): These upgrades are
vital for meeting the escalating electricity demand driven by
industrial growth in the area.

e Upgrading of the existing 132 kV Double-Circuit Line
(approximately 17 km) from Piluwa (Pathlaiya) Substation

The current ACSR BEAR

conductor has been replaced with an appropriately sized

to Parwanipur Substation:
High Temperature Low Sag (HTLS) conductor to enhance

transmission efficiency and capacity.

Project Progress to Date:

Significant milestones have been achieved:

e The reconductoring of the 132kV Double-Circuit line from
Piluwa to Parwanipur Substation with HTLS conductor has
been successfully completed and has been operational

since last six months.

TE Nevst sec aatoriy तिल ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082) Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

e The construction of Pokhariya 132kV AIS substation with an
anticipated completion by March 2026.

० = The Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) of the line has
been approved, with a revised version currently in its final
review stage.

¢ The Construction License has been issued; a revised version
will be procured following the finalization of the updated
IEE.

० The design for all 132 kV four-circuit tower types has been
finalized.

० The tender evaluation process for the 132 kV Parwanipur-
Pokhariya four-circuit transmission line is currently

underway.

14. Pangtan 132 kV Substation Project

The project is envisaged for evacuation of approximately 300 MW
power from almost 10 IPPs of Balefi Corridor in Sindhupalchowk
district as well as improvement of local distribution system and
providing construction power to various IPPs at the vicinity.
132/33 kV, 30MVA & 33/11kV, 8MVA power transformers
shall be installed at Pangtan substation and necessary GIS bay
extension works shall be constructed at 400/220/132 kV existing
Barhabise substation under the scope of this project. Design of
almost all the equipment have been finalized, and majority of
the equipment have also been supplied and delivered to the
site. Construction of approach road, compound wall fencing and
protection works have been completed, and site grading/levelling
work is in the final stage. Major switchyard protection works has
been completed. Construction of Control Building, Staff Quarters

and other associated major civil works are underway.

Substation Overall Layout

Contract Agreement for the construction of substation was
concluded with M/S CQNEC-NHE JV, Nepal on 22 July 2022, and
whole of the project work is expected to be completed within
F/Y 2082/83.

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

15. Keraun 132 kV Substation Project

Keraun 132/33kV Substation Project is being implemented
with financial assistance from the Asian Development Bank
(ADB) through Electric Grid Modernization Project (EGMP). The
contract for the construction of substation was awarded to the
Consortium of Energypac Engineering Ltd., Bangladesh, and SR
Associates Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd., India. The contract agreement
was signed on 11June 2021, and effective from 10 August 2021,

with the contractual project deadline set for 30 September 2025.

The core aim ofthe projectisto reinforce the electricity distribution
network and enhance transmission capability to accommodate
the growing energy demand in the northeastern region of
Morang District. The scope involves the establishment of the
Keraun Substation featuring 2x63 MVA, 132/33kV transformers
and 1x22.5 MVA, 132/11kV transformer. Additionally, the
project includes construction of 13.67 km double circuit 33kV
Keraun—Rangeli and 20.94 km double circuit 33kV Keraun—
Biratchowk sub-transmission lines. The substation will receive its
power supply via the Duhabi—Padajungi 132kV transmission line,
modified by a Loop-In Loop-Out (LILO) arrangement at Keraun,
located in Kanepokhari Rural Municipality, Ward No. 2, Morang.

As of July 2025, significant progress has been made. Civil
structures such as the boundary wall, staff quarter, and
security post have been completed. The Keraun—Biratchowk
33kV transmission line is finished except for 100 meters of
underground cable, and the Keraun—Rangeli 33kV line is nearly
complete with only underground cabling and 5km of conductor
stringing pending. The gantries for both 132kV and 33kV bays,
as well as support structures for 33kV equipment, have been
erected. Inside the control building, the 12kV switchgear has
been installed, and major components such as 33kV current
and potential transformers (CT/PT), isolators, vacuum circuit

breakers (VCBs), and lightning arresters (LAs) are in place in the

switchyard.

Completion of 33kV equipment support structure for Keraun
132/33kV Substation Work

T AerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal eed Ahoy : सा Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

The factory acceptance tests (FAT) for key equipment including
power transformers, substation automation systems (SAS),
and control and protection panels have been successfully
conducted, and some items have already been dispatched from
the manufacturer. The interior finishing of the control building is
complete, and the installation of panels is underway. Most of the
remaining equipment is currently being transported to the site.
The project has been expected to be completed by the end of
November 2025.

16. Arunkhola (Dumkibas) 132kV Substation Project

The Project is focused to improve the power supply capability

of Nawalparasi (Bardaghat Susta-East) district with improved
power quality and reliability. After construction of substation by
looping in and out of Bardaghat-Sardi 132 kV DC transmission
line at Tamang Gaun, Vinayi Triveni Rural Municipality, Ward no.
2, this substation can feed power to the industries nearby as well
as to upcoming 33/11 kV substations. Furthermore, the 11kV
feeders emanated from the substation will reduce the lengthy
feeders from 132/11 kV Bardaghat substation and 132/33/11
kV Kawasoti substation, which will feed Dumkibas, Benimanipur,
Arunkhola and households around, hence improving both the
voltage and reliability. Scope of the project includes construction
of 2X132/33kV, 30MVA substation and required civil structures.
The Contract for Design, Supply, Delivery and Construction was
signed with the Contractor M/s Godrej & Boyce Mfg. Co. Ltd.,
India on 17 October 2022 and was effective from 16 December
2022. The Project is funded by ADB.

As of July 2025, the finishing works for Control Room Building,
Staff Quarter (Type C), Vehicle Parking Shed, Store Building,
Boundary Wall are going on. The foundation work of all
equipment and gantry structures is complete. Similarly, the
electrical equipment like Power Transformer, Isolators, BPI, LA,
CVT, CT/PT along with the equipment earthing for both 132
kV and 33 kV switchyard have been installed. The CRP Panel,

Nepal Electricity Authority

wareness Program regarding Pangolin Protection

17. Ghorahi-Madichaur 132 kV Transmission Line project

This project is funded by Asian Development Bank (ADB) under
Electricity Grid Modernization Project (EGMP) to electrify Rolpa
district which hasn't been connected to National grid yet.
Objective of this project is to reinforce the power supply system
and power evacuation from different IPP's at Madi Khola and
Lungri Khola of Rolpa district and its tributaries. This Project will
also evacuate SOMW Solar Power that is going to be constructed
in Khungri village near Khungri Substation. This project will
evacuate approximately around 300MW of power generated to
the INPS (Interconnected Nepalese Power System).

The project comprises of construction of approximately around
40km long 132kV double circuit Transmission Line with ACSR
Cardinal from Ghorahi substation (Dang) to proposed Khungri
substation (Rolpa), which crosses various municipality/ VDC's of
Dang, Pyuthan and Rolpa districts and with one 132/33/11 kV,
30MVA AIS substation hub at Khungri of Rolpa along with 2 no.
of 132 kV bay extension at Ghorahi Substation.

Tp Nepst sec atoriy Aan Bok ca Yor 2024/2025 2081/2082) Electricity Authority

Awareness Program related to GESI and Safe and Efficient use of

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

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Electricity

The land acquisition for the Khungri Substation at Khungri, Rolpa
has been completed. Civil works, including the construction
of the boundary wall, store building, and other protective
structures at the substation site, have also been finalized. The
detailed survey of the transmission line route and the Initial
Environmental Examination (IEE) of the project are complete.
A contract for the transmission line construction was signed
with KEC International Limited, India on 28 December 2023.
Soil investigation and the check survey for the transmission line
have been completed. Land acquisition for the tower pads in
Rolpa and Pyuthan districts has been finalized; however, some
disputes remain in the Dang district. As of now, foundations for
55 out of 122 transmission towers have been completed, and
10 are currently under construction. Additionally, erection work
has been completed for 15 towers. Construction of the Khungri
and Ghorahi substations is approximately 75% complete and is

expected to be fully completed by the next fiscal year.

e Contract Signed date: F/Y 2079/80

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TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

०५ Expected Completion Date: F/Y 2082/83 Bakaspur along with 2 future bays that will exchange power with
० Project Cost: USD 20 Million India through the 50 km long double circuit 132 kV Transmission
० Funding Agency: Nepal Government (NG) and Asian Line from Nanpara, Uttar Pradesh. The thirty months-contract for

Development Bank (ADB) the construction has been awarded to M/s PowerChina SEPCO1
— Electric Power Construction Co. Ltd., China on 5 July 2023 and
has been effective from 3 September 2023.

As of July 2024, Control Room Building, Guard House, Staff
Quarters (Type B and Type C) and Parking Shed are under
construction. Similarly, the switchyard foundation works of power
transformers and LA is going on. The equipment drawings like
Power Transformers, LA and Switchgears have been submitted for
approval. The gantry and other equipment supporting structures
are under review. Similarly, for transmission line, land acquisition

for tower pad is at final stage. The design of multi-circuit towers

is under review. The project is expected to be completed before
February 2027.

Tower Erection at Dang district

18. Kohalpur-Nepalgunj 132kV Transmission Line Project

This project has been initiated to improve the power supply
capacity in the Banke district. After construction of substation at
Bakaspur, Janaki Rural Municipality of Banke district by looping
in and out of existing Kohalpur-Mahendranagar 132 kV DC
transmission line near Rangila Chowk of Kohalpur Municipality
Ward No. 15, the substation can feed power to the industrial
sector at Nepalgunj as well as to nearby 33/11 kV substations.
This project was initiated in FY 2075/076 (2018/19) and later
on funded by ADB. Estimated cost of the project is USS 12
Million. Scope of the project includes construction of about 9

Transformer Foundation Works for 63 MVA Transformer
towers with ACSR BEAR and 2X 132/33 kV, 63 MVA substation at Installation

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A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082) Nepal Electricity Authority ० &

km long double circuit 132 kV transmission line in multi-circuit

Projects under Planned and Proposed

1. New Butwal- Lamahi 400 kV Transmission Line Project

As apart of development of East-West backbone network of 400kV
transmission line, Project Management Directorate is associated
with the detail due diligence study of this 400kV transmission
lines and substations in the western part of the country i.e. from
New Butwal to Lamahi with ADB Grant assistance.

This New Butwal - Lamahi 400 kV transmission line is located
in western region of Nepal. Approximate length of this line
is 160.80km and is distributed within 6 (Six) districts namely
Nawalparasi West, Rupandehi, Palpa, Kapilvastu, Arghakhanchi
and Dang of Lumbini Province. This line originates from New
Butwal Substation located in Badera of Nawalparasi West District
and will terminate at Lamahi (Rihar) of Dang district.

The construction of New Butwal- Lamahi 400 kV Transmission
line starts from AP-16 of the New Butwal — New Damauli 400
kV Transmission Line, for which the implementing agency is
Millennium Challenge Account (MCA), Nepal. This New Butwal
— Lamahi 400 kV transmission line will share two circuits of the
New Butwal — New Damauli 400 kV Transmission Line from New
Butwal Substation to AP-16 (Nearby Sarvottam Cement Factory).
The New Butwal — AP16 line section of New Butwal — New
Damauli 400 kV Transmission Line will be multi circuit and the

implementing agency for the same is MCA Nepal.

The focus of New Butwal — Lamahi 400 kV transmission line is
extending 400kV East-West backbone through which electricity
can be transported from hydropower collection hubs to
customers across the country, and through which electricity can

be imported from and exported to India.

As a part of project readiness, DPR of the project has been
finalized, cost estimate & bidding documents are in the process.
In addition to that, the Initial Environment Examination (IEE) has
been approved and the Construction license of the project has
been received from the Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and

Irrigation.

Further to that, ADB has categorized the project as category
"A" from the point of view of Environment and they conducted
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of the project and report
has already been disclosed in the ADB and NEA website. ADB has
initiated vulture survey and vantage point survey of the birds in
the transmission line alignment. In addition to that the project
has conducted the revised Initial Environment Examination (IEE)
to align with the studied Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
which is ongoing. Similarly, the project has already initiated the

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TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

enumeration of trees laying in ROW of Transmission Line and
up to now the total number of trees is found to be 2,15,000.
Similarly, request letter for tree cutting permission and forest

land uses approval by the cabinet has been initiated.

2. Nijgadh- Ramauli-Pokhariya 400kV Transmission Line
Project

The objective of the Nijgadh-Ramauli—Pokhariya 400 kV
Transmission Line Project is to help evacuate power from various
hydropower projects to prospective industrial load centers in
Birgunj, Jitpur, and Simara of Bara and Parsa Districts of Nepal,
as well as to facilitate electricity trade with India and to make
the transmission and distribution network of NEA more resilient.
In the first phase, 38 km of 400 kV Double Circuit Transmission
Line from Nijgadh to Ramauli and a 400/132/33/11 kV substation
at Ramauli have been proposed. For this part, ADB's loan
assistance under the Electricity Transmission and Distribution
Strengthening Project (ETDSP) has been approved. The Nijgadh—
Ramauli 400kV transmission line and 400 kV Ramauli substation

are estimated to cost 85 million USD.

In the second phase, the remaining 27 km 400 kV Double Circuit
Transmission Line from Ramauli to Pokhariya and a 400 kV
substation at Pokhariya are proposed. The funding for this part is
yet to be arranged.

This transmission line begins at the proposed Nijgadh Substation
in Rautahat District, southern Nepal, and runs west, terminating
at the proposed 400 kV Pokhariya Substation in Parsa District. In
between, anew 400/132/33/11 kV substation will be constructed
at Ramauli (Bara District), which also features a loop-in loop-
out arrangement of the existing Piluwa—Parawanipur 132 kV
Transmission Line.

The project Initial Environmental Study Report (IEE) has
been approved by the Ministry of Energy, Water Resources,
and Irrigation, and an application has been submitted to the
Department of Electricity Development (DOED) for obtaining the
Construction License. Furthermore, the social and environmental
readiness study is ongoing to meet the specific requirements of
ADB, and the bidding documents are being prepared, with bids

expected to be invited soon.

3. Dailekh-Jumla 132kV Transmission Line Project

The Dailekh—Kalikot-Jumla 132 kV Transmission Line Project
is designed to transmit electricity generated from various
hydropower projects to key industrial load centers in Surkhet and
Nepalgunj, located in Surkhet and Banke districts. Additionally,

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TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

the project aims to enhance the resilience and reliability of the

transmission and distribution network of the Nepal Electricity

Authority (NEA) within Karnali Province.

Project Scope:

० Construction of an 82.14 km _ double-circuit 132 kV
transmission line from Dailekh to Jumla, using ACSR Cardinal
conductor.

e Construction of a new 132/33/11 kV, 50 MVA GIS substation
at Chandannath Municipality—9, Jumla.

e Bay extension at the existing 132 kV AIS Substation located

at Dungeshwor Rural Municipality—1, Dailekh District.

The project is being implemented with financial support from
the Asian Development Bank (ADB) under the SASEC Electricity
Transmission and Distribution Strengthening Project (ETDSP).
The total estimated cost of the transmission line, GIS substation
at Jumla, and bay extension at Dailekh is approximately USD 32

million.

The project's Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) has been
completed and approved. The IEE report has been disclosed
on both the ADB and NEA websites, and post-disclosure public
consultations have been successfully conducted.

The bidding process is scheduled to take place in Fiscal Year
2082/83. A construction license for the project under the name
"Dailekh—Kalikot-Jumla 132 kV Transmission Line and Substation
Project" has been issued by the Department of Electricity
Development

4. Okharpauwa-Tinpiple 220kV Transmission Line and
Substation Project

This project aims to reinforce the electricity transmission and
distribution infrastructure within the Kathmandu Valley and
improve power supply quality and reliability in its northern areas.
It is an integral component of the planned 220kV Kathmandu ring
main system. The scope of work involves construction of Tinpiple
220/132/66/11 kV substation with a combined transformer
capacity of 666 MVA. It also includes a loop-in loop-out (LILO)
arrangement of the Trishuli-Matatirtha 220kV transmission
line via. a 3.67 km, 220 kV multi circuit line. Additionally, the
project covers the LILO of the existing 66 kV Trishuli-Balaju and
Devighat—Okhaltar double circuit transmission lines through
66kV underground cables, with an estimated total cable route
length of 500 meters. This initiative is being funded by the

Asian Development Bank under the South Asia Subregional

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Economic Cooperation Electricity Transmission and Distribution
Strengthening Project (SASEC-ETDSP).

The transmission line route survey has been completed.
The Terms of Reference (ToR) for the Initial Environmental
Examination (IEE) have received approval from the Department
of Electricity Development (DOED), and the IEE study is currently
in progress. The cost for acquiring the substation land has
been finalized, with most landowners already compensated.
Meanwhile, the bidding documents are under development,
and EPC tenders are expected to be floated soon. The project is
targeted for completion by December 2029.

5. Nepalgunj 132kV Transmission Line LILO and Substation
Project
The objective of this project is to reinforce the transmission
capacity and enhance the supply reliability in Nepalgunj area.
The scope includes the construction of LILO arrangement of
Nepalgunj to Nanpara 132kV transmission line on multi circuit
towers (6 km) plus construction of a new 132/33kV GIS substation
in Nepalgunj city (upgradation of existing 33/11 kV substation)
with total transformer capacity of 60MVA. Project will be
financed by ADB under SASEC- ETDSP. The bidding documents

are prepared, and the bids will be invited soon.

6. New Butwal and Kushma Substation Expansion Project

This project aims to enhance the transmission capacity and
reliability in Butwal and Kushma areas by expanding existing
New Butwal and Kushma 220/132kV substations. The scope in
New Butwal substation includes installation of new 2 x 315MVA
220/132kV transformer plus new 132/33/11 KV transformers
with total transformer capacity of 170MVA. In addition, new
33kV and 11kV feeders will be constructed. On the Kushma
substation part, new 132/33kV 30MVA transformer will be
installed. ADB is expected to provide loan assistance to this
project under upcoming ETDSP. The bids has been invited and

technical evaluation of the bids is ongoing

7. _Lamahi - Dododhara - New Attariya 400 kV Transmission
Line Project

As a part of development of East - West backbone network of

A400kV transmission line, Nepal Electricity Authority, Project

Management Directorate is associated with the detail due

diligence study of 400 kV transmission lines and substations

in the western part of the country i.e. from Lamahi (Rihar) to

New Attariya (Daijee) with ADB Grant assistance under Project

Nepal Electricity Authority

preparatory Facility for Energy.

The focus of Lamahi - Kohalpur - New Attariya 400 kV transmission
line is extending 400kV east-west backbone through which
electricity can be transported from hydropower collection hubs
to customers across the country and through which electricity can
be imported from and exported to India. The proposed TL will be
contributing to sustainable economy, reliable power supply by
enhancing the efficiency of transmission of electricity, improving
line voltage, reducing technical grid losses thereby enhancing
the reliability of the power transmission system and meet the
power demand of Dang, Salyan, Surkhet, Kailali, Kanchanpur
and Dadeldhura District. The proposed route alignment initiates
from Lamahi of Dang district and then traverse through Salyan,
Surkhet, Kailali, Dadeldhura and ends at Attariya (Daijee) of

Kanchanpur district.

Power Grid Corporation of India Limited has been awarded the
job of the detail engineering and complete design of 400 kV
TL and associated Substations along the route. As of now, the
consultant has already submitted the Detail engineering reports
(Survey, Geotechnical, design of tower & foundations, Substation
design, Bidding Document) of the transmission line and
associated substation. The IEE report for Lamahi - Chhinchu 400
kV TL and Dododhara-New Attariya 400 kV TL has already been
submitted to Department of Electricity Development (DoED) for
final approval. The detail study on due diligence related activities
and engineering design is targeted to be completed by December
2025. The proposed Transmission route and Substation under

the scope of detail study and engineering design are as follows:

Transmission Lines:

० —Lamahi (Rihar) - Chhinchu 400 kV Transmission Line (about
98.5 km);

० = Chhinchu — Dododhara (New Lamki) 400kV Transmission
Line (about 90 km);

० Dododhara (New Lamki) - New Attariya (Daijee) 400 kV

Transmission Line (about 99.5 km);

Substations:
e = Chhinchu 400 kV substation;
e New Attariya 400kV Substation;.

8. Engineering and Environmental Study of other Transmission
Lines and Associated Substations
The prime objective of Project Preparatory Facility for Energy

(PPFE Grant 0361 funded by ADB) is to prepare projects ready

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TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

for funding in future. For this some of the transmission lines and
associated substations projects are selected for detail study on
the engineering and environmental sides. For this consulting
firms are selected and given task to prepare Detail Project
Report including detail transmission and substation design with
tower spotting and demarcation in the site, safeguard studies,
preparation of cost estimate and preparation of the Bidding
documents in detail enough to provide adequate information
and data to ensure that the Project will be ready for procurement
and construction immediately after the completion of intended
project preparation. Following Project Preparatory Studies are

ongoing under PPFE grant:

Engineering and Environmental Study of Transmission Lines and
Associated Substations

Under PPFE (Grant 0361 funded by ADB), three 400 kV
Transmission lines and two 132 kV Transmission lines and
associated substations are under study. Following three packages
have been prepared for detail engineering and environmental
studies of Transmission lines and associated substations:

Package-1 (CP-01):

i. Tingla Hub-New Khimti 400kV Double Circuit Transmission
Line (approximately 55 km) and associated bay expansion
works at Tingla Hub Substation and New Khimti Substation.

ii. New Khimti-Sunkoshi Hub - Dhalkebar 400kV Double Circuit
Transmission Line (approximately 80 km) and associated
substation at Sunkoshi Hub and bay expansion at Dhalkebar
Substation.

Proposed Line and associated substation cater the evacuation

of power generated in Zone 4 of the Transmission System

Development plan of Nepal. 5.5 GW power is planned to be

evacuated from this Line.

Above scope of study works has been completed and

aforementioned Projects are for gunding for further

implementation.

Package-2 (CP-02):

i. The 400 kV Double circuit Budhigandaki Corridor (Philim -
Gumda - Ratamate)(approximately 95 km) transmission line
and associated 400 kV substations at Philim/Gumda (Gorkha
District) and Ratamate (Nuwakot District).

Total 2.3 GW power generated from the hydroelectric projects

in the Budhigandaki Corridor is planned to be evacuated from

this Line.

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TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

ii. 132kV Double circuit Dailekh - Kalikot - Jumla (approx. 80
km) and associated substations at Jumla and Kalikot and bay
extension work at Dailekh substation
The 132kV Transmission line from Kohalpur- Surkhet-
Dailekh is being implemented by Transmission Directorate
of NEA. The Kalikot and Jumla district are not connected by
132kV or higher voltage grid. The proposed 132kV Line and
Substation provides the easy access of High Voltage National
grid to these districts and adjacent districts, thus help in
achieving the government target of rural electrification and
provide electricity to all.

iii. 132kV Double circuit Lamosanghu-Kavre/Ramechap

(approx. 40 km) transmission line and associated Substations

at the border area of Kavre/Ramechhap and associated bay

extension work at Lamosanghu Substation.

Though, the area within the Kavre and Ramechhap district is

currently being supplied by 33kV network, power quality in

these area is very poor, less reliable. So, the Lamosanghu -

Kavre/Ramechhap 132kV transmission line with substation

at border area of Kavre and Ramechhap is proposed to

strengthen the transmission and distribution capacity in

these areas.

Among the aforementioned projects, funding for the
implementation of the 132 kV Double Circuit Dailekh—Kalikot—
Jumla transmission line and the associated substation at Jumla
has been secured and is being implemented with support from
ADB. The remaining projects are currently in the process of

seeking funding for implementation.

Package-3(CP-03):

400 kV Double circuit Damauli - Kusma - Burtibang - Bafikot
(approximately 200 km) transmission line and associated
400kV substations at Kusma, Burtibang and Bafikot and bay
extension at Damauli Hub substation

This project caters for the evacuation of power generated
in the Zone 3 of Transmission System Development Plan of
Nepal. Many small and medium capacity power plants are
located in Zone 3 including Kaligandaki Gorge (164 MW) and
Kaligandaki Kowan (400MW). The 1.8 GW power is planned
to be evacuated from this Line.

The Contracts for Consulting Services for Engineering and
Environmental Study of Transmission Lines and associated

Substations for three (3) packages were signed between NEA

000 Nepal ec Ahoy -- सा Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

and Power Grid Corporation of India Limited, India in association
with Jade Consult Pvt. Ltd., Nepal (the Consultant) on November
2019. The contracts became effective in February 2020. Desk
Study, Power Evacuation Study, Walkover Survey, Detail Survey,
Check Survey, Transmission Line planning and profiling etc. have
been completed. Detailed design of substation and transmission

line and IEE are at the stage of completion.

Above scope of study works has been completed and Projects
are seeking funds for the further implementation.

Additional Scope under CP-01, CP-02 and CP-03:

The following additional scopes are further included in the above

consultancy contract packages (CP-01, CP-02 and CP-03) for the

engineering and environmental study as in the original scope of

works:

i.। Lamahi-Chinchhu 400 kV Transmission Line (approx.95km)

ii. Chhinchu-Dododhara 400 kV Transmission Line (approx. 85
km)

iii. Dododhara-New Attariya 400 kV Transmission Line (approx.
87 km)

iv. New Khimti-Kavre/Ramechhap 132 kV Transmission Line
(approx. 35 km)

४. Phukot-Kalikot 132 kV Transmission Line (approx. 30 km)

vi. Lamahi 400/132 kV Substation

vii. Motipur 400/132 kV Substation

viii. Chhinchu 400/132 kV Substation

ix. New Attarya 400/132 kV Substation

The Study works of Lamahi-Chinchhu 400 kV TL, Chhinchu-

Dododhara 400 kV TL and Dododhara-New Attariya 400 kV TL

Projects are currently ongoing where as for other projects study

work has been completed. Among all these above projects, funds

are secured for Lamahi 400/132 kV Substation project only which

is being funded by ADB.

Package-4(CP-04):

Power Transmission System Planning for Major Cities of Nepal
The existing capacity of transmission lines and substations in
the city areas will be insufficient to meet the growing energy
demand as well as peak demand. Therefore, there is no
alternative to upgrading the capacity of existing transmission
lines and substations as well as construction of new transmission
lines and substations. The power transmission infrastructures
require a lot of land and right of way along the line. It is very hard

to find the land and RoW in the cities to construct transmission

Nepal Electricity Authority

infrastructures which will be an evident problem in the future.
Hence, NEA has decided to plan the transmission infrastructure
considering the future demand of electricity till 2050 AD and
develop infrastructure accordingly phase wise. Similarly, it
has become essential to find some alternatives to avoid land
and RoW problems in transmission infrastructure by adopting
modern practices like underground transmission line, compact

substation, transmission system using monopoles, etc.

This project will prepare a power transmission system plan of
major cities and associated industrial areas of major cities of
Nepal taking into account the future load growth till 2050 AD
including feasibility study and project preparation. Cities under

the scope are divided into 7 different clusters as:

Kathmandu Valley (Kathmandu, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur Districts)
including Banepa City of Kabhrepalanchowk District
Pokhara Valley (Kaski District)
0. Biratnagar, Itahari, Dnaran, Biratchowk and adjacent Cities
(in Morang, Sunsari and Jhapa Districts)
c. Janakpur and Bardibas Cities (in Danusha and Mahottary
Districts)
त. Hetauda, Simara, Parwanipur and Birgunj Cities (in
Makawanpur, Bara and Parsa Districts)
6. Butawal, Bhairahawa and Sunawal Cities (in Rupandehi and
Nawalparasi Districts)
f.।Nepalgunj and Kohalpur Cities (in Banke District)
The contract was signed on 2nd April 2021 between NEA and
WAPCOS Limited, India which became effective on 21st April
2021. Project planning and preparation document and feasibility
study reports have been submitted so far. IEE study and detailed
design of some selected transmission lines and substations
is under progress for the original scope of works under the

Contract.

Following group of cities is included further as an additional

scope in the Contract awarded to WAPCOS for the transmission

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TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

system planning and feasibility study:

a. Bharatpur Metropolitan City and Ratnanagar Municipality in
Chitwan District

b. Damak, Birtamod,Bhadrapur Cities in Jhapa District

८. Dhangadhi, Mahendranar, Attariya Cities in Kailali and
Kanchanpur Districts

त. Birendranagar City in Surkhet District

Most of the tasks under the scope including the additional scope

of the works is completed except IEE of selected transmission

lines, which is expected to be completed within December 2026.

9. Dudhkoshi-Dhalkebar 400kV Transmission Line Project

This project has been established to evacuate the power
generated from the Dudhkoshi Storage Hydroelectric Project
and surrounding hydroelectric plants along the route. The
transmission line has a total length of approximately 82 km,
starting at the main powerhouse of the Dudhkoshi Storage
Hydroelectric Project located in Halesi Tuwachung Municipality-8,
Khotang, and ending at the existing Dhalkebar Substation located

in Mithila Municipality-7, Dnanusha.

The project includes connecting the line to the existing GIS hall
at the Dhalkebar Substation. To accommodate the necessary
electrical accessories, there will be two indoor spare bays, each
approximately 10m x 15m, for each circuit of this transmission
line inside the existing GIS hall. Additionally, there will be two
outdoor bays, each approximately 10m x 50m, to accommodate
the landing arrangement of the transmission line adjacent to the
GIS hall.

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has provided financial support
for conducting the feasibility study (FS) and environmental study

of the project.

Status of Project Progress

'S.N.। Description

1 DPR Preparation

2 IEE Study

95% Complete

95% Complete

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——— - क

OKHALDHUNGA

SINDHUL!

UDAYAPUR

Legend
— Transmission Line Alignment (_} Project District Project Wards
* Tower locations [_) Project Municipality

Salient Features of the Project

Dudhkoshi-Dhalkebar 400kV Double Circuit

Name of the Project a
Transmission Line

Province Koshi, Bagmati and Madhesh

Okhaldhunga, Khotang, Udayapur, Sindhuli and
Districts
Dhanusa

Voltage Level of the Transmission Line 400 kV

Maximum System Voltage 420 kV
Length 82 km
Circuit 2 Circuits

Conductor Name ACSR Moose (Quad)

Right of Way 46 m; 23 on either side from center line
Starting Point Dudhkoshi Main Power house Switchyard

Ending Point Dhalkebar Substation

Il. Social Safeguard and Environment Management Major interventions of SSEMD

Department (SSEMD) 1. Environmental studies and Monitoring (internal and

Social Safeguard and Environment Management Department external), Mitigation and Reporting of Safeguard activities
(SSEMD) under Project Management Directorate (PMD) was of Transmission Line (TL), Substation (SS) and Distribution
established on 23 February 2021 with the objective of safeguards System Projects and implementation of Community Support
implementation and compliance monitoring of projects Programs (CSP) under the PMD.

implemented by PMD. The department is headed by a director 2. Preparation of Quarterly and Semiannual Environmental
and supported by dedicated environmentalists, sociologists, civil and Social Monitoring reports and submission to ADB
engineer, administrative, and other support staffs. 3. Arrange meaningful Public Consultation, Public Hearing,

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Trainings and Awareness Programs,

4. Ensure information records and data base of the safeguard
implementation activities,

5. Implementation of Gender Equality and Social inclusion
(GESI) related activities

6. Grievance redress and management (issue identification,
documentation and status)

7. Other Environmental and Social Issues with RAP and
rehabilitation.

Works completed by the department in FY 2081/82

० Third party External Social Monitoring and Evaluation
Reports of SASEC-PSEP and PTDEEP completed and
submitted to ADB

¢ — Establishment of five Environmental and Social Management
Unit (ESMU) at project sites of EGMP and EGMP-AF projects
and mobilization of Environmental and Social safeguard
officers.

e Safeguard Implementation and Mitigation Measures of
Tanahun Rural Electrification Project completed as per the
MoU with the project

० 51 development (Light vehicle and Electrical House
Wiring) Trainings for project affected families and Non
Timber Forest Products (NTFP) training to project affected
Community Forests of Dadakhet-Rahughat 132kV TL project
(DRTLP) completed

० Citrus farming training and Awareness on GESI and Safe and

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Efficient Use of Electricity to PAF of Ghorahi-Madichaur 132
kV TL project (GMTLP) conducted

Placement of Hoarding boards in DRTLP, GMTLP, Kohlpur
Nepalgunj 132kV TL project (KNTLP), Chobhar Patan
Underground 132 kV TL project (CPUTLP) and Bhaktapur
Thimi 132kV Underground TL project (BTULP)

Light vehicle training in KNTLP, BTULP project conducted
Mason training and Awareness on GESI and Safe and Efficient
Use of Electricity to PAF of Borang Naubise Ratmate 220kV
TL project (BNRTLP)

Awareness program conducted on Safe and Efficient Energy
Use in GMTLP, KNTLP Pangtang Dumkibas S/S under EGMP
and EGMP-AF projects

Smart metering training to women electrical engineers
under Power Transmission and Distribution Efficiency
Enhancement Project (PTDEEP) and Customer Service
training under EGMP project conducted

Pangolin Management Action Plan for Dumkibas S/S
implemented

Safeguard Readiness Report for Nijgadh-Ramauli 400kV TL
and Dailekh-Kalikot-Jumla 132kV TL of SASEC- Electricity
Transmission and Distribution Strengthening Project (ETDSP)
prepared and submitted to ADB

Environmental and Social safeguards monitoring works and
mitigation programs of different subprojects of EGMP and
EGMP-AF are in process of implementation.

Summary of under construction/planned & proposed Transmission Lines /Substations
Transmission Line

Under construction Transmission Line

_. Transmission Project Management
Description Voltage Level . . Total
Directorate Directorate
811 343

220 kV

1154
160 274

(Circuit km)

400 kV

270 176 446

Total (Circuit km)

Planned and Proposed Transmission Line
(Circuit km)

Total (Circuit km)

Substation। 5, Transmission Directorate Project Management Directorate Total
1 Under construction (MVA) 2445.50 3893.00 6338.50
2। Planned andProposed (MVA)। १267.50 6910.00 16177.50

Tp व्लाााा तिल ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082)
Nepal Electricity Authority

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

ANNEXURE A: LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1: System Load Curve (Maximum Demand) Ashadh 17, 2082 (July 1, 2025) Tuesday

Figure 2: Annual System Peak Load Curve Jestha 27, 2082 (June 10, 2025) Tuesday

Figure 3: Capacity Balance (MW) in FY 2081/82 (2024/25)

Figure 4: Energy Balance in GWh of 2081/82 (2024/25)

Figure 5: Comparison of Daily IEX (MCP) and NEA Power Purchase Price through IEX in FY 2081/82 (2024/25)

Figure 6: Comparison of Daily IEX (MCP) and NEA Power selling Price through IEX in FY 2081/82 (2024/25)

Figure 7: Imported Energy from different lines in FY 2079/80 (2022/23), 2080/81 (2023/24) and 2081/82 (2024/25)
Figure 8: Comparison of Exported Energy to India in FY 2079/80 (2022/23), 2080/81 (2023/24) and 2081/82 (2024/25)
Figure 9: Total System Energy Demand Trend in FY 2079/80 (2022/23), 2080/81 (2023/24) and 2081/82 (2024/25)

Figure 10: Total System Peak Demand Trend in FY 2079/80 (2022/23), 2080/81 (2023/24) and 2081/82 (2024/25)

T AeorBook-Feclveer2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal eed Achar -: अध
A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082) Nepal Electricity Authority bos &

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Figure 1: System Load Curve (Maximum Demand) Ashadh 17, 2082 (July 1, 2025) Tuesday

Load Dispatch Center
System Load Curve। Aasual System PeakLoad 2900.88 MW at 19:40 br

Ashadh 17, 2082 (July 1, 2025) Tuesday

National Peak Load 2213.88MW at 19:40 hr
ee =
Ct CTOTAL NEA(STORAGE) ली
——=£ZXz=—O~*=—E—E—e

-— TOTAL NEA(ROR+PROR)
ee:

TOTAL NEA(SUBSIDIARIES)

FREFEPEEEPEREFE

T

VELEFEEERELER

TOTAL IPP

TOTAL EXPORT
——

irs

Figure 2: Annual System Peak Load Curve Jestha 27, 2082 (June 10, 2025) Tuesday

Load Dispatch Center
System Load Curve। Anaual System PeakLoad 2573.58 MW at 19:40 br

Jestha 27, 2082 (June 10, 2025) Tuesday
Annual National PeakLoad 2406.58 MW at 19:40br .

TOTAL NEA(STORAGE)

FE
_।

PEEEE

F। TOTAL INTERRUPTION
eeeEeEee

PEE

FERREREREEE

TOTAL IMPORT

TOTAL NEA(SUBSIDIARIES)

eal
2८20.
bea
ou
2०,
Pu

TOTAL IPP

क

FEE

TOTAL EXPORT

-

PEE

Hrs

Tp Nepst saci aatoriy तिल ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082)
Nepal Electricity Authority A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Figure 3: Capacity Balance (MW) in FY 2081/82 (2024/25)

Capacity Balance (MW) (FY 2081/82, 2024/25)

System Peak Demand (incl.export)

National Peak Demand

Ee § हैं छ

Monthly Peak Demand, MW
छ

°

Poush Magh Falgun Chaitra Baishakh

Month

_ IPP (Excluding Subsi.) miimport w=NEASubsidiary © NEAROR&PROR MNEAStorage interruption &@ Export

Capacity Balance (MW) of FY 2081/82 (2024/25)। Ashadh। hadh। AVERAGE

ee हा
A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082) Nepal Electricity Authority

2500000

2000000

P।

Monthly Energy Demand, MWh

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Figure 4: Energy Balance in GWh of FY 2081/82 (2024/25)

Energy Balance (MWh) (FY 2081/82, 2024/25)

System Energy Demand (Incl.export)

National Energy Demand

a ____],
Mangsir Poush Magh Falgun Chaitra Baishakh =

Month

IPP (Excluding Subsi.} S&S Iimport tNEASubsidiary mNEAROR&PROR Mm NEAStorage .iNEASolar_ Interruption। Month। jonth
102]
NEA SUBSIDIARY
NEA ROR & PROR
IMPORT।
NEA STORAGE
NEA SOLAR
THERMAL
INTERRUPTION
MONTHLY SYSTEM ENERGY
DEMAND
EXPORT
MONTHLY NATIONAL ENERGY
DEMAND

Energy Balance (GWh) of FY 2081/82 (2024/25)। Shrawan। Bhadra। Ashwin।। Kartik।। Mangsir।। Poush।। Magh।। Falgun।। Chaitra। Baishakh। Jestha।। Ashadh। TOTAL
95 [64। 4 415। 34 3। 4।
6 [। गछ।] 133। 12। 14 [। 123। 1 आ २46 [ 2464।
266। 243। 188। 164। 1। 15। 12 [। 24 22। 2617।
0०। 2। 3।] 0 30। 12।] 2। 35 36। 354। 14। 10 [। 12।

1819 1857 1497 1259 1063। 1062 1067 1013 1138 1268 1435 1970 ur।

Tp Nepst sec atoniy A YEar Bok ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082)
Nepal Electricity Authority A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Figure 5: Comparison of Daily IEX (MCP) and NEA Power Purchase Price through IEX in
FY 2081/82 (2024/25)

Comparision of Daily IEX(MCP) and NEA Power Purchase Price through 1८2

८)

PRICE(IRS)

a जि MOD YD eM जि YH DO tae OD ४ =
a ना NM mM Ts TT पी धी पि ५ जि DOD DN

POWER PURCHASED DAY

ome [) 2]।५/ [EX AVG per Unit price Daily NEA Weighted AVG per Unit Purchased price

Figure 6: Comparison of Daily IEX (MCP) and NEA Power selling Price through IEX in
FY 2081/82 (2024/25)

Comparision of Daily IEX(MCP) and NEA Power Selling Price through IEX

PRICE(IRS)
>

wo ' \. mf 7४ sew "VO Wy 1. \/ va

Pod

wv

am MDM DY DDN tH ि 009 HD ON Am
६ ६८) 1 1- WD HV ८) WANN DN M st Ww
aA a हाई cH

aA aA at os et
POWER SELLING DAYS OF F/Y 2081-082

ma ८) ८) «
wo wore
aA et hc

a जि mM DWN
cla oo sb os WN

em Daily। 7) AVG per Unit price Daily NEA Weighted AVG per Unit Sold price

T AeerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082 Nepal eee Ahoy -: सा
A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082) Nepal Electricity Authority oO

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Figure 7: Imported Energy from different lines in FY 2079/80 (2022/23), 2080/81 (2023/24) and
2081/82 (2024/25)

a 2080/81

FY Shrawan

2081/82। 0.0000

2080/81

Bhadra

- 2081/82

Ashwin
Kartik
Mangshir
Poush
Magh
Falgun
Chaitra
Baishakh
Jestha
Ashadh

Comparison of Imported Energy(GWh) from India in different FY

ein is
500
400
300
5
3 200
100

2081/82
2080/81
2079/80

Figure 8: Comparison of Exported Energy to India in different FY

—e— 2079/80
७ 2080/81

Shrawan

Bhadra

push। Mag

7 fe
Nepal Electricity Authority A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

—— 2081/82

Ashwin
Kartik
Mangshir
Poush
Magh
Falgun
Chaitra
Baishakh
Jestha
Ashadh

Comparison of Exported Energy(GWh) to India in different FY

2331.7360
1942.6340
1332.9170

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE
Figure 9: Total System Energy Demand Trend in FY 2079/80 (2022/23), 2080/81 (2023/24) and
2081/82 (2024/25)

Total System Energy Demand Trend (MWh)

2

System Energy Demand (MWh)

छ

1

Shrawan Bhadra Ashwin Kartik Mangsir Poush Magh Faigun Chaitra Baishakh Jestha Ashadh

——=2081/82  =—==2060/81 — 2079/80

Figure 10: Total System Peak Demand Trend in FY 2079/80 (2022/23), 2080/81 (2023/24) and
2081/82 (2024/25)

Total System Peak Demand Trend (MW)

System Peak Demand (MW)
and। 4००।»... ft w w
$8 8 8 ४ 8 8

Shrawan Bhadra Ashwin Kartik Mangsir Poush Magh Faigun Chaitra Baishakh Jestha Ashadh

a===—=2061/82 ==2060/81 —=2079/80

ee हा
A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082) Nepal Electricity Authority

ANNEXURE B: LIST OF TABLES

Table 1:

Table 2:

Table 3:

Table 4:

Table 5:

Table 6:

Table 7:

Table 8:

Table 9:

Existing high voltage transmission lines

Under construction high voltage transmission lines

Planned and proposed high voltage transmission lines

Existing high voltage grid substations

Under construction high voltage grid substations

Planned and proposed high voltage grid substations

Major ongoing upgradation and reinforcement works of grid substations-Transformer Upgradation
Major ongoing upgradation and reinforcement works of grid substations-Capacitor Bank Installation

Details of Approved Position and Working Employees under Transmission Directorate

Ep Nevst sec atonty Aan Bok ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082)
Nepal Electricity Authority A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Table 1: Existing high voltage transmission lines

Description

A। 132 kV Transmission Line

Nominal

Length
Circuit km

Type

of Ckts Conductor Type

Aluminium
Cross Section

Area (Sq.mm)

Matatirtha- KL2 P/S-Hetauda

Double BEAR

1। Anarmani-Duhabi Single 75.76 BEAR 250
2। Kushaha (Nepal)-Kataiya(India) Single 15.00 BEAR 250
3। Duhabi-Inaruwa-Kushaha Double 56.00 ACCC Cordoba 250
4। Kushaha-Rupani-Lahan-Mirchaiya-Dhalkebar Double 276.00 BEAR 250
59। Parwanipur-Pathalaiya-Chapur-Nawalpur-Dhalkebar Double 200.00 BEAR 250
6 Pathalaiya- Kamane-Hetauda Double 76.00 ACCC Cordoba 250
7। Bharatpur-Marsyangdi P/S Single 25.00 DUCK 300
8। Hetauda-Bharatpur Single 70.00 PANTHER 200
9। Marsyangdi P/S-Suichatar Single 84.00 DUCK

Suichatar-Matatirtha

Double ACCC Cordoba

Suichatar-Balaju

Single ACCC Amsterdam

Balaju-Chapali-New Bhaktapur

Double BEAR

Bharatpur-Damauli

Single ACCC Copenhegan

New Bhaktapur-Lamosangu Double BEAR
15। Lamosangu-New Khimti Single 46.00 ACCC Cordoba
16। Lamosangu-Bhotekoshi P/S Single 31.00 BEAR

Bharatpur-Kawasoti-Bardghat
Bardghat-Gandak P/S

PANTHER
PANTHER

Single
Double

Bardghat-Butwal

Double BEAR

New Butwal-Sunwal-Butwal

Double ACCC Cordoba

Butwal-KGA P/S

Double DUCK

KGA P/S-Lekhnath

Double DUCK

Lekhnath-Damauli

Single WOLF

Lekhnath-Pokhara

Pokhara-Modikhola P/S

Single ACCC Copenhegan

Single

Butwal-Shivapur-Lamahi-Kohalpur

Double

Lamahi-Jhimruk P/S

Single

Kohalpur-Bhurigaun-Lumki

Lamki-Pahalwanpur-Attariya-Mahendranagar

(Lalpur)

Double

Double 203.12 BEAR

250

000 1 ;, अध Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

ee
Nepal Electricity Authority

Description

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Type
of Ckts

Nominal
Aluminium
Cross Section
Area (Sq.mm)

Length
Circuit km

Conductor Type

31। Mahendranagar-Gaddachauki Single 12.00 BEAR 250
32। Marsyangdi -M. Marsyangdi Double 80.00 CARDINAL 420
33। Damak-Godak Double 70.00 BEAR 250
34। Kusum-Hapure Single 22.00 BEAR 250
35। Bhulbhule- Middle Marsyangdi P/S Single 22.00 BEAR 250
36। Chameliya- Syaule- Attaria Double 262.00 BEAR 250
37। Raxual-Parwanipur (Cross Border-Nepal Portion) Double 32.00 BEAR 250
38। Kusaha-Kataiya (Cross Border-Nepal Portion) Double 26.00 BEAR 250
Double 4600 BEAR 250
40। Lamahi Ghorahi Double 25.00 BEAR 250
Double 600। __BISON 350। 44। Samundratar - Trishuli 3B Hub Double 52.00 AAAC Upas 300
45। Singati-Lamosangu Single 40.00 BEAR 250
46 Solu Corridor (Tingla-Mirchaiya) Double 180.00 CARDINAL 420
47। New Modi -Lahachwok -Lekhnath Double 84.00 BEAR 250। 48। Motipur-Sandhikharka-Tamghas Double 104.00 BEAR 250
क. Butwal-Lumbini pouble set "A ८20
Double UG 4.00 1C, XLPE Cu Cable 500
50। Dordi (Kirtipur-Udipur) Double 20.00 CARDINAL 420
51। Ramechap-Garjyang-Khimti Double 62.00 BEAR 250
52। Mainahiya Sampatiya (Cross Border-Nepal Portion) Double 56.00 BEAR 250
53। Bardaghat-Sardi Double 40। BEAR 250
54। New Hetauda-Old Hetauda Double। 8। BEAR 250
95। Dhalkebar-Loharpatti Double 38 CARDINAL 420

8। 220 kV Transmission Line
1। Khimti- Dhalkebar Double 150.00 BISON 350
2। Trishuli 3B Hub-Matatirtha Double 98.00 BISON 350
Double। 16400 MOOSE 500
ता 2.50 1C, XLPE Cu Cable 1200

Matatirtha- Matatirtha Substation Double Ckt

Underground 2.50 1C, XLPE Cu Cable 1600
Dana-Kushma Double 79.6 MOOSE 500
०। नि (Inaruwa-Basantapur-Baneshwor- Single 106 MOOSE 500

TE Neest eect atoriy ar Bok ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082) Electricity Authority

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

7

8.

9।

20. 0

11। 1

12। 2

[6

Re

Ny

Type

Description of Ckts

Nominal
Aluminium
Cross Section
Area (Sq.mm)

Length
Circuit km

Conductor Type

Koshi Corridor (Basantapur-Dhungesanghu) Double MOOSE
Kushma -New Butwal Double 176 ACCC Drake
Bharatpur-Bardghat Double 148 BISON 350
New Bharatpur-New Hetauda Double 143.4 BISON 350
New Butwal - Bardaghat TL Double 42 BISON 350

Total (220 kV)
400 kV Transmission Line
Dhalkebar-Muzzaffarpur (Nepal Portion) Double
Dhalkebar-Inaruwa Double
Total (400 kV)

66 kV Transmission Line

MOOSE

ul
So
oO

78.00

MOOSE

पा
oO
fe)

306.00

384.00

चलि Ow N

०) (ea)

ioe] ~

14

Chilime P/S-Trishuli P/S

Single

Trisuli P/S-Balaju Double

Trisuli P/S-Devighat P/S Single

Devighat P/S-Okhaltar Double

Okhaltar-Chapali Double

Chapali-New Chabel Double

New Chabel-Lainchaur Single
Single

Double

Balaju-Lainchor
Balaju-Siuchatar-KL1 P/S

KL 1 P/S-Hetauda-Simara Double

Simara-Parwanipur-Birgunj Double

Suichatar-Teku Double
Suichatar-New Patan Double
T Double,
eku-K3 (underground) Single Core

Bhaktapur- Baneshwor-Patan Single

Bhaktapur-Banepa-Panchkhal-Sunkoshi P/S Single

Indrawati- Panchkhal Single

Total (66 kV)

T AerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal ccd Ahoy : सा Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

gO oO
6) 6)

39.00 WOLF 150
58.00 100
4.56 WOLF 150
53.00 100
5.60 XLPE Cable 500
10.00 ACCC Silvasa 100

XLPE Cable 0

८)

7.00
PANTHER
WOLF
WOLF

fo)
oO

2.00
72.00
104.00

uw
oO

40.00 HTLS INVAR

8.20 BEAR

13.00

पा
oO

ACCC Copenhegan

5.60 XLPE Cable 400/500

e No e eS Re} N ui
uw ६1 uw
८)। Oo oO

16.50 ACCC Silvasa 123
48.00 LG! 120

28.00 PANTHER 200

का
Nepal Electricity Authority ० &

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Table 2: Under construction high voltage transmission lines

Length (Circuit km) Nominal

Aluminium। Expected
Constructed : Cross Completion
till Section Year
FY 81-82 Area (Sq. (FY)
mm)

Constructed Conductor

Transmission Line।। Transmission Directorate

A 132 kV Transmission Line

1। Singati-Lamosangu 2nd Circuit Single। 40। 40। BEAR 250 2025/26
2 Tonge Amaral। double ७। BEAR 250 2025/26
3। Kushaha- Biratnagar Double 46।। 46 30 BEAR 250 2025/26
4। Kohalpur-Surkhet-Dailekh Double 168 85 41 BEAR 250 2026/27
5 Balefi Corridor Double 40। CARDINAL 420 2025/26
6। Dhalkebar- Balganga Double 48 CARDINAL 420 2025/26
7 Kaligandaki- Ridi Double 44। 10 10 BEAR 250 2025/26
8 Nawalpur (Lalbandi) Salimpur Double 40 BEAR 250 2025/26
9। Bhumahi-Hakui Double 32 BEAR 250 2025/26
10। Kabeli (Amarpur) Dhungesangu। Double 40 BEAR 250 2025/26
11। Godak Soyak Double 16 BEAR 250 2025/26
12। Kushma -Lower Modi -Modi Double 30 BEAR 250 2025/26

1C, XLPE Cu

Cable 2025/26

13। Birgunj-Parsauni UG Double

Barhabise Lamosaghu 2nd Circuit
(Sunkoshi 132 kV SS)

19। Nepalgunj-Nanpara Cross Border। Double 33 BEAR 250 2025/26

Single BEAR 2025/26

16। Bafikot-Madichaur (Khungri) Double 150 BEAR 250 2025/26
Total 811। 187 87
७]
1। Tumlingtar-Sitalpati Double 36 MOOSE 500 2025/26
2 Lekhnath-Damauli Double। 90.00 MOOSE 500 2027/28
3। Galchhi - Ratmate Double। 34.00 MOOSE 500 2026/27
Total। 160।। 0।। 0।
1। Hetauda-Dhalkebar Double 270 230 126 MOOSE 500 2025/26
Total 270। 230। 126
Project Management

Directorate

132 kV Transmission Line

>

1 Lapsifedi - Changunarayan - Double 28 ० ० BEAR 250
Duwakot
2। Parwanipur - Pokhariya ** Double 8१। oo ०। ACCC 376 2027/28
Amsterdam

TE मा
Nepal Electricity Authority A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Length (Circuit km) Nominal
Constructed Aluminium Expected
Transmission Line "ype or Total Constructed in oe सकी completion
FY 81-82 FY 81-82 Area (Sq. (FY)
only mm)

3। Bhaktapur - Thimi - Balkumari**। Double 24 ० ० 6९० 100 त 2027/28
Dandakhet - Rahughat Double 50। 0। CARDINAL 420 2025/26
Ghorahi - Madichaur Double। 80। CARDINAL 420 2026/27
Borang - Lapang Double। 48। BEAR 250 2027/28

Single Core 800 sq.
7। Chobhar Patan ** Double ७। ० ० IPE 0 a 2025/26
8 0। ० 250
Total। 343।

8] a -

1 Dharapani - Khudi TL Double 56। 0।। 0। Moose 500 2026/27

2 0। ०

३। Udipur - Bharatpur TL Double 134 12। 6। ACCC Drake 519.7 2025/26

4। Lapang - Ratmate TL** Double। 48. ० ० Voce 500 2026/27

Total 274 12.0। 60।

८। 400 kV Transmission Line
New Khimti - Barhabise Double। 84 84। 14 MOOSE 500 2025/26

2 Barhabise - Kathmandu Double 92। 89। 3 MOOSE 500 2025/26

Total 176 173 17
Procurement)

Details of underconstruction/planed & proposed Transmission Line

gs Trans

132 kV
1 Under construction Transmission Line

(Circuit km) 220 kV
400 kV

Total (Circuit km)
132 kV
Planed and Proposed Transmission 220 kV

Line (Circuit km)

400 kV

Total (Circuit km)

840

1717
4451। 91

mission Project Management
ctorate Directorate
811 343

1886। २254। 154

1154

270 176 446
224 एव। 2034।
1894

1894। 6605।

000 1 : सा Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081

/2082)

ee
Nepal Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Table 3: Planned and proposed high voltage transmission lines

Description

Transmission Directorate

Type of Ckts

Circuit km Type

Nominal
Aluminium Cross
Section Area (Sq.

mm)

Length Conductor

400 kV Transmission Line

Arun Hub (Sitalpati)- Inaruwa

Double

188.00

Inaruwa Anarmani

Arun Hub-Tingla

Double
Double

179.20
152.00

Tingla-Dudhkoshi
Dudhkoshi-Dhalkebar

Double
Double

70.00
160.00

Nijgadh -Harniya

Harnaiya-Bodebarsain

Multi
Multi

140.00
708.00

Inaruwa - Purnia

Double
Double

50.00
70.00

9। Lamki (Dododhara) - Bareli
Total

220 kV Transmission Line

1717.20

Koshi Corridor (Inaruwa-Basantapur-Baneshwor-
Tumlingtar)

Dhaubadi Iron Mine

Gandak Nepalgunj

Expansion

Single

Multi,
Double

16.00
1276.00

Chilime-Kerung

Chameliya-Jauljibi

Double
Double

64.00।B।
1
4 Kathmandu Valley Transmission System
5। 6।
7

Lapan-Budigandaki

Double

60.00

Total 1894.00
C 132 kV Transmission Line

Attariya- Dhangadi

Double

36.00 BEAR

Double
Double

12.00 BEAR
30.00 BEAR

Damak-Keraun-Biratnagar (Barju)

Auraha-Simara

1
2
3 Dhaubadi-Meghauli। 4।
5

Double
Double

130.00 BEAR
36.00 BEAR

Rupani-Bodebarsain
6। Lahan Sukhipur

Chandrapur-Sukhdevchaur (Rajpur)

Double

Double

34.00

Godak -Anarmani

Double
Double

Kamane-Faparbari (Jhurjhure)

Double
Double

7
8।

Samundratar-Lapsifedi
10 '। Dadakhet-Burtibang
11

Shyaule-Safebagar

Total

Double

840.00 BEAR 250

88 Nepal Electricity Authority

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Nominal
Length Conductor Aluminium Cross
Circuit km Type Section Area (Sq.

mm)

Description Type of Ckts

A 400 kV Transmission Line ee।

1। Nijgadh - Ramauli 76.00 MOOSE 500
2। New Butwal-Lamahi 340.00 MOOSE 500
3। Lamahi-New Kohalpur 180.00 MOOSE 500
4 New Kohalpur-Dododhara Double 190.00 MOOSE 500
5 Dododhara(New Lamki)-New Attariya (Daiji) 180.00 MOOSE 500। 6। Tingla Hub-Likhu Hub- New Khimt 110.00 MOOSE 500

; New Khimti-Tamakoshi 3-Sunkoshi —Hub- Double 520.00 MOOSE 500
Dhalkebar

8। Budhigandaki Corridor (Philim-Gumda- Double 190.00 MOOSE 500
Ratamate)

9। Damauli-Kusma-Burtibang-Bafikot 400.00 MOOSE 500

Total: 1886.00

1 Okharpauwa-Tinpiple (LILO of existing UT3A- Mult 16 BISON 350
Matatirtha Line)

132 kV Transmission Line

= rr

1। Dailekh - Kalikot - Jumla 164.00 BEAR 250
2

3

Lamosangu - Kavre/Ramechhap 80.00 BEAR 250
LILO of Nepalgunj-Nanpara Line 24.00 BEAR 250
Total।। 268,00

T AeerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal ccc :: सा
A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082) Nepal Electricity Authority ० &

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Table 4: Existing high voltage grid substations

Voltage

Capacity Capacity Total Increment
patio। FY 080-81 FY 081-82 in FY 081-82
(MvA)
A Kathmandu Grid Division
132/66 45 45 Fg
66/11 22.5 22.5 og
1 Balaju
66/11 22.5 22.5। 0।
66/11 22.5 22.5 og
132/11 45 45 Fg
132/11 45 45 og
2 Chapali
132/66 49.5 49.5। 0।
132/66 49.5 49.5 0।
132/66 37.8 37.8। 0
132/66 37.8 37.8। 0।
132/66 37.8 37.8। 0।
3 Siuchatar
132/11 30 30। 0।
18 18। 0।
22.5 22.5। 0।
22.5 22.5 9
New Chabel
22.5 22.5। 0।
22.5 22.5 0१।
30 30। 0।
Lainchour
30। 0।
66/11 30 0।
66/11 30। 0।
New Patan
66/11 30 0।
132/11 45 45। 0।
132/11 45। 0।
7 Teku
66/11 45। 0।
66/11 0
66/11 22.5 22.5 0
Baneshwor
66/11 30 9

Tp Nepst eect atoriy तिल ca Yo 2024/2025 2081/2082)
A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

Nepal Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Voltage Capacity Capacity Total Increment
S.No Substation Ratio FY 080-81 FY 081-82 in FY 081-82

MVA MVA (MVA)

132/66 49.5 0
132/66 49.5 49.5। 0।
Bhaktapur 132/11 45 0।
:
45

11 Banepa
66/11 So
Panchkhal 66/11 10 So

0।

220/132 53.33

220/132 53.33

220/132 53.33
13। Matatirtha 0।
0।

८)

30। 30 0।
132/11 22.5 0।
0।

3

3। न।

132/11

0

-10। -&। 6

66/33

14 Bagmati
66/11

5
132/33
FT a म

132/33
33/11 8

8।
16। Trishuli 38 HUB

220/132 . 53.33
220/132 . 53.33
132/33 50
220/132 53.33 53.33। 0।
220/132 53.33 53.33। 0।
220/132 53.33 53.33। 0।
17 '। Chilime HUB 220/132 53.33 53.33
220/132 53.33 53.33। 0।
220/132 53.33 53.33
132/33 50
132/33
18 Malekhu
132/33 30 30
132/11 45
19 Mulpani

T AerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) (Nepal eee :- सा
A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082) Nepal Electricity Authority .

15 Samundratar

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Voltage Capacity Capacity Total Increment
Substation Ratio FY 080-81 FY 081-82 in FY 081-82

kV MVA MVA (MVA)

Hetauda Grid Division

132/66 45
132/66 45
66/11 10
66/11 30

132/33
132/33
21 Kamane
33/11
33/11 16.6
132/33
132/33
22 Bharatpur
132/11
132/11

220/132

5। ॥
mn

20 Hetauda

Ee
©

५०)
WwW
ो
Ww

Ww
८)
©

Ww No।।
८)। छे [19। ९) ९०

Ww।

ie)

oO

७०
oO

NIN
NN
फा। wu

५)
१

1 160

220/132 160
23 New Bharatpur
132/11
132/11 45
66/33 30
; ; 66/33 30 30
24 Birgunj
66/11 30 30
66/11 30
132/11 22.5 22.5
132/11 22.5 22.5
25 Parwanipur
132/66
132/66 63
132/66

०)
(es)

132/33

66/11 15
26 Simra
66/11 15
132/66 100 1
27 '। Amlekhgunj 132/66 100 100
66/11
132/11 22.5
28 Pathlaiya
132/33
132/33 30 30
29 Purbi Chitwan 132/33 30 30

33/11 16.6 16.6। 0।

fo)
८)

Tp व्लाााा तिल ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082)
Nepal Electricity Authority A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082

—

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Voltage Capacity Capacity Total Increment
Substation Ratio FY 080-81 FY 081-82 in FY 081-82

kV MVA MVA (MVA)

400/220 166.67 166.67
400/220 166.67 166.67
400/220 166.67 166.67

30 New Hetauda
220/132

160 160
a

Dhalkebar Grid Branch।
33/11 16.6 16.6
33/11 16.6 0
:
33। Chapur 132/33 63। 0।
400/220 315 315
315

400/220
220/132 315 315

220/132 315
34। Dhalkebar 220/132 160 160
220/132 160 160

132/33 63। 0।

८)

132/33
33/11

33/11 16.6 16.6
132/33 30। 30। 0
39 Mirchaiya 132/33 30 30

33/11 16.6 16.6
132/33 63

36 Nawalpur
33/11 16
37 Rupani। ni 132/33 63। 0।
132/33
38 Loharpatti
132/11 22.5 22.5
Duhabi Grid Division ee ee, 132/33 30 0
39। Tingla
3311।।

Oo

T AerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) (Nepal ccd :: अध
A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082) Nepal Electricity Authority bos &

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Voltage Capacity Capacity Total Increment
Substation Ratio FY 080-81 FY 081-82 in FY 081-82
kV MVA (MVA)
132/33 63
132/33

132/33
: Duhabi
132/33
33/11
24
132/33
132/33 63

41। Anarmani 132/33
33/11 24

33/11

Ww

©

132/33

132/33

42 Damak
33/11
33/11 16.6
132/33 63
43 Godak

५०)
Oo

छो 6) 6)। 6७)। 1) डि ८७। 1»)। 1») ITAA! A] 6) <=
nla ७)। (७)। 4 oO &।B] Ww QW।W 5

33/11। 8।

N
i i

क. Phidim
33/11 3
. 132/33
45। Amarpur (Kabeli)। 46। Kushaha 132/11 22.5 22.5
400/220 315

315
315 315
315
का। Inaruwa 160
16
63

220/33 63
220/132 100 100
100

Ww
(es)

220/132

100
- Tumlingtar
132/33 30 30
132/33

220/33 30 30
क. Baneshwor
220/33 30

30

Ww

Gp व्लाााा Aan Bok ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082)
Nepal Electricity Authority A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082

—

Substation

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Voltage
Ratio
kV

Capacity
FY 081-82
MVA

Capacity
FY 080-81
MVA

Total Increment
in FY 081-82

(MVA)

57 Motipur

58 Sandhikharka

33/11

132/33
33/11

59। 60। 0

61

Mainahiya

New Butwal

Sunwal

132/33

132/33

33/11

220/132 33.33
220/132 33.33 33.33
220/132 33.33 33.33
50 Basantapur 220/132 33.33 33.33
30। 30
51 Dhungesanghu 132/33 30
7
a
132/33
52 Butwal 132/33
33/11 24.0 24.0 0।
93 Bardghat
22.5
30।] 0
33/11 16.6
132/33 30
55। Kawasoti 30
33/11 16.6
30
56 Gandak 132/33 30 30
33/11 16.6 16.6 शा
132/33 30
oT। 0।
0। 0।

100

63
132/33 63 63
132/11 22.5 22.5

T AerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) (Nepal ccd :: सा
A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

ee
Nepal Electricity Authority bos &

Substation

Voltage
Ratio
kV

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Total Increment
in FY 081-82

(MVA)

Capacity
FY 080-81
MVA

Capacity
FY 081-82
MVA

छ 6

67

- 8

Markichowk

Syangja

132/11

132/33

132/11 22.5

132/11

132/33 30 0
62। Tamghas

33/11 16 16 0।

132/33 30 30
63 Paudi Amarai

3311।।

132/33
64। Burtibang

3311।।
F__। Pokhara Grid Division ee

132/33

132/33 15
65 Damauli

33/11 16.6

33/11 3

132/11

220/132 53.33 53.33
220/132 53.33 53.33
220/132 53.33 53.33

220/132 53.33 53.33
220/132 53.33 53.33

220/132

132/33

132/33

Tp Nepales aahoriy Aan Bok ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082) Electricity Authority

छ 9
s/t। 8 छ 0
220/132
70 म ana
132/33 25
71 Kushma 220/132 100
132/33 30
72 Lahachowk
33/11। 8 छ
73। Kirtipur 132/11 10
220/132,।। 53.33 53.33
220/132 53.33 53.33
74 +। Udipur
220/132,।। 53.33 53.33
132/33 50 50
G Attaria Grid Division
132/33 63.0 0
132/33 63.0 63.0 0।
75 Attaria
33/11 16.6 16.6। 0।
33/11 16.6

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRAN

Voltage

Substation Ratio

SMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Total Increment
in FY 081-82

Capacity
FY 080-81

Capacity
FY 081-82

kV
132/33

MVA
15

MVA (MVA)

76। Lamki 132/33

132/33

33/11 16.6

15
. 16.6

132/33
132/33

77

Mahendranagar

132/33
Pahalmanpur

33/11 16.6
33/11। 8।

30
30
3
16.6
30

220/132

132/33
79। Syaule
33/11 8।
H Khimti Grid Section
220/132 66.67 66.67

220/132 66.67 66.67
. New Khimti
220/132 100
132/33 30
132/33
81 Singati 132/33 30
132/33 30 30

66.67 66.67

७० Ww। ८ co। W W।W। Ww Fir
Oo ८)»। ८)। ० ८)। ८)। ८) va); धा

82 Garjyang

33/11

a

83 Indrawati 66/11

8a।

132/33

Lamosanghu

Kohalpur Grid Section
132/33

132/33

85 Kohalpur

63

63

33/11

33/11

132/33

न. Bhurigaon

87 Kusum 132/11

16.6

तो

जि
Ww 6) ०) 6) 6।। o

16.6

30

12.5

132/33
33/11

88

T AeerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal ccd :- अध Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

ee
Nepal Electricity Authority

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Voltage Capacity Capacity Total Increment
Substation Ratio FY 080-81 FY 081-82 in FY 081-82

MVA

Lamahi

132/33
Ghorahi 132/33
33/11

ti Transformer Capacity Capacity
S.No Voltage Rating (kV)
No. FY 080-81 FY 081-82
1 400/220। 9।
3 220/33 4

ze a। wo। ws S।
२०

०)

हि
Nepal Electricity Authority A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Table 5: Under construction high voltage grid substations

Voltage Expected

Level Capacit . Completion
Name of Project . pac Capacity Vay

Transmission Directorate
Kushaha Biratnagar 132 kV 132/33 3 Z, 2x63

Transmission Line Biratnagar 33/11 3G, 16 142 2025/26
1 @, 7x33.33

Tumlingtar Sitalpati 220 kV . . 220/132 '

Transmission Line Sitalpati 132/33 Bank 224 2025/26

1@, 4x8 Bank
Kaligandaki Ridi132 kV Transmission

i i Ridi issi हिका। - 132/33 3 Z, 30
Line Rid 33/11। 39,8 2025/26
Lalbandi Salimpur 132 kV ; 132/33 ३6४, 2x30
Transmission Line Salimpur 33/11 36४, 1x24 2025/26
Dhalkebar Balganga 132 kV Balganga 132/33। 3@, 2x63 2025/26
Transmission Line

132/33 3 D, 2x100
33/11 ३५४, 1x16.5

Bhumahi Hakui132 kV Transmission

Line Hakui

216.5 2025/26

1 @, 7x100
Bank

Lekhnath 220/132 600 2027/28

Lekhnath Damauli 220 kV

220/132। 3@, 2x63

2027/28

Transmission Line
Damauli 132/33 3 ZG, 2x30 60। 2027/28
33/11 ३४, 2x8 16 2027/28

132/33 ३४,2/100
33/11 3 D,2x24 8 2025/26

Birgunj 132/66 3 Z,2x100 200 2025/26

New Khimti - Lamosanghu Kathmandu New Khimt 220/132 1 @, 3x66.67 2026/27
Transmission Line Upgradation Bank

Surkhet 132 kV Substation Surkhet 132/33 3 B,2x30 2025/26

Birgunj Parsauni 132 kV UG Parsauni
Transmission Line

Kohalpur - Surkhet-Dailekh 132 kV Dailekh 132/33 3 B,2x30

Transmission Line 33/11 3 B,2x22.5 2025/26

Under Project Management Directorate

;,, 220/132।1@, 4x53.33 2025/26
1 220 kV Bahrabise Substation Barhabise
132/11 3 ZB, 1x5 2025/26
Chobhar 132/11 36, 2x45 2025/26
Kathmandu Valley Transmission
2 Capacity Reinforcement Project Futung 132/11 3 ®, 2x45 2025/26
Thimi 132/11। 3, 2x45। 90। 2025/26
220/132।1@, 4x53.33 2025/26
Khudi 210
3 Marsyangdi Corridor 220 kV TL 132/33, 2025/26
Project 132/33। 1@, 4x33.33 2027/28
Dharapani 130
132/33, 2027/28

T AeerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal ec :: सा
A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082) Nepal Electricity Authority boo &

Name of Project

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Expected
Completion

Voltage

. Total
Level Capacity ota

Capacity

; ; 220/132 1 @, 4x53.33 2025/26
Lapsiphedi 182.5
4। Lapsiphedi and Changunarayan 55 132/11 130, 1x22.5 2025/26
Project Changunarayan 132/11 36, 1x45 45 2025/26
Teku 132/66 ३6, 1x63 63 2025/26
New Khimti 400/220। 1@, 7x105 630 2025/26
अह 060 400/220। 1 छ, 7:53,33 2025/26
9 400 kV SS Project Barhabise 400/220।1@, 7x53.33 320 2025/26
Lapsiphedi 400/220 1 @, 4x105 315 2025/26
Parwanipur - Pokhariya 132 kV TL 132/33। 3B, 2x63 2027/28
7 न a ee Pokhariya
Project 132/11 3 @, 1x45
Kathmandu Valley Transmission 132/66 3 @, 2x63 2027/28
7 Capacity Reinforcement Project Balkumari
(Phase Il)** 132/11। 3@, 2x45
Borang-Lapang 132 kV and Lapang- 132/33। 3, 30 2027/28
o Ratmate 220 kV Transmission Line 220/132। 1@, 7x33.33
and Substation project 132/33 3 GB, 30 230 2027/28
9. Ghorahi Madichaur 132 kV Madichaur 132/33।3@,30 2026/27
Transmission Line
Dadakhet 132/33 3, 30 2025/26
10 Dadakhet Rahughat132 kV 220/132। 19, 7%x33.33
Transmission Line x
Rahughat 132/33 34.30 2025/26
11। 132 kV Pangtang Substation Pangtang 132/33 3G, 30 2026/27
; 132/33 3 G, 2x63 2025/26
12 132 kV Keraun Substation Keraun 148.5
132/11 3@, 22.5 2025/26
14। 132 kV Dumkibas Substation Dumkibas 132/33, 60। 2025/26
16। 132 kV Bakaspur Substation Bakaspur, 132/33, 126 2026/27
Nepalgunj
132/66 F 2025/26
17। 132 kV New Patan substation ** New Patan 261

विव तिल ca Yo 2024/2025 2081/2082) Electricity Authority

132/11, 2025/26

Total ३893।।

A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Table 6: Planned and proposed construction high vo

Itage grid substations

. Capacity Total Capacity
Name of Project Level (Ratio)

1 Dhaubadi Iron Mine 220 kV Transmission Line Dhaubadi

Dharan 220/33 kV substation Dharan

220/132 3 D, 2x160
132/33 ३४, 2x63

220/33 3 D, 63
33/11 3G, 10

446

73

Palpa 220 kV Substation Palpa। 4। Godak Anarmani 132 kV Transmission Line Anarmani

5 Lahan - Sukhipur 132 kV Transmission Line Sukhipur

Rupani - Bodebarsain 132 kV Transmission Line Bodebarsain

Chandrapur - Sukhdevchaur 132 kV Transmission
Line

Birauta 132 kV Substation Birauta

Sukhdevchaur

220/132 1 G,7x53.33
132/33 3 D,2x63
33/11 3 O,2x16

132/33 3 D, 2x63

132/33 3 D,2x30

132/33 3 D,2x30

3 D,2x63
132/33 36,25

132/11 3 D,2x30

132/33 3 D,2x30

Bafikot-Khungri (Madichaur) 132 kV Transmission .
Ghartigaun

१। Syaule-Safebagar 132 kV Transmission Line Safebagar

Line

Ratnapark

33/11 3 O,1x16

132/33 3 D,1x30
33/11 3 O,1x16

132/11 3 D,2x45

478

126। 60। 0। 60। 0

151। 60। 0

76। 90। 0

Singhdarbar (k3)

11। Kathmandu Valley System Reinforcement ——
Maharajgunj

132/11 3 D,2x45
132/11 3 D,2x45। 90। 0। 90। 0

Sirutar

132/11 3 G,2x30। 60। 0

12। Attariya Dhangadhi 132 kV Transmission Line Dhangadhi

132/33 3 D,2x63
33/11 3 O,1x22.5

Auraha Simara 132 kV Transmission Line Auraha

132/33 3 D,2x63
33/11 3 D,2x22.5

148.5

171

Gaidakot

Dhaubadi-Meghauli 132kV Transmission Line

Meghauli

132/33 3 D,2x30
33/11 3 O,1x22.5

132/33 3 D,2x63
33/11 3 D,1x22.5

82.5

148.5

Kathmandu Valley Transmission System Expansion Agreegate

220, 132 and
66 kV

4129

Nijgadh 400 kV Substation Nijgadh

Nijgadh-Harnaiya 400 kV Transmission Line Harnaiya

18। Harnaiya-Bodhebarsain 400 kV Transmission Line Bodebarsain

400/220 3 B,2x500
220/132 3 O,2x200
132/33 3 D,2x63

220/132 3 O,2x200
132/33 3 B,2x63

400/132 3 B,2x315

1526

526

630

000 Nepal eee Ahoy सा Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

ee
Nepal Electricity Authority got J

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Voltage

Level (Ratio) Capacit Total Capacity

Name of Project Substation
kV MVA MVA

Total 9267.5।।। Project Managment Directorate।.।।
400/220/132
Lamahi 720
132/11
400/220/132
New Kohalpur 720
132/11

400/220/132

It

New Butwal - Lamahi - Kohalpur - New Lamki - New
Attariya 400 kV Transmission Line

li

720

New Attariya
132/11

Tingla Hub-Likhu Hub- New Khimti 400 kV Transmis-

. . Likhu Hub
sion Line

400/220/132 630

New Khimti-Tamakoshi 3-Sunkoshi Hub-Dhalkebar

6। 400 kV Transmission Line Sunkoshi Hub 400/220/132। 630 630

7 Budhigandaki corridor 400 kV Transmission Line Philim / Gumda 400/220/132 630

; 132/33
Kalikot 108
i. 132/11
a Dailekh - Kalikot - Jumla 132 kV Transmission Line
132/33
Jumla 108
132/11

a Damauli 7 Kushma - Burtibang - Banfikot 400 kV 400/220/132 630
Transmission Line
400/220/132। 6 630
- is- 132/33
Lamosangu Kavre / Ramechhap 132 kV Transmis Kavre/Ramechhap
sion Line 132/11

Old Nepalgunj
(33/11 kV) 132/33 ३४, 2x30

1 @, 7x66.67
12। Okharpauwa-Tinpiple 220 kV Transmission Line Tinpiple 132/66 ३ छ, 2x63 126

132/11__।39,2x30 60।

Total 6910

ij

10

diy
सि। ५०
love)

11। Nepalgunj-Nanpara 132 kV Transmission Line

Details of underconstruction/planed & proposed Substation

Transmission Directorate Project Management Directorate

1 Under construction (MVA) 2445.50 3893.00 6338.50

Description

2 Planed and Proposed (MVA) 9267.50 6910.00 16177.50

विव। तिल ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082)
Nepal Electricity Authority A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Table 7: Major- Ongoing upgradation and reinforcement works of grid substations

Voltage Existing। Additional New
6 Capacity,। Capacity,। Capacity,
MVA MVA

1। Pathalaiya (Piluwa)। 132/33 30 100 130 1x100 MVA to be installed in a new bay
2। Mainahiya 132/33। 90। 100 190 New 1x100MVA transformer with associated bay

132/66 189 126 New 2x63MVA transformers with associated bays
३। Parwanipur 132/33 63 63 New 1x63MVA transformers with associated bays

132/11 67.5 67.5 13 3x22.5 MVA to be replaced by 3*45 MVA

a Dhalkebar 132/33 93

5
226 New 17 100 MVA transformer with associated bay and
1*30 MVA to be replaced by new 1*63 MVA
5। Nawalpur 33/11 16.6 2

33 1x16.6MVA transformer with associated bay (Shift from
: Lahan)

2x16.6 MVA to be replaced by new 2x24 MVA

6। Butwal 33/11 33.2 48।
75

Lekhnath

Lamki

New 1x45MVA transformer with associated bay and
7। Hetauda 132/66 new 1x45MVA transformer will replace 132/66kV,
20MVA
2x30 MVA to be replaced by new 2x45 MVA and 1*45
a Pokhara 132/11 a MVA to be added
9. New Bharatpur 132/11 67.5। 90। 2*45 MVA transformer to be installed in new bay
10। Birgunj 66/11। 60। 30 90। 1x30 MVA to be installed in a new bay.
11। Simara 66/11 30 30। 60। New 1x30 MVA to be installed
12। Gandak 132/33। 60। 33 93 1x30 MVA to be replaced by a new 2x63 MVA.
132/33 126 74 200 2x63 MVA transformer to be replaced by new 2x100
MVA transformer
13। Kohalpur
33/11 33.2 14.8 क। 2x16.6 MVA transformer to be replaced by new 2x24
MVA transformer
14 Lah 132/33 93 33 126 30MVA to be replaced by 63MVA
ahan
33/11 33.2 14.8 48। 2x16.6MVA to be replaced by new 2x24MVA
15। Bharatpur 132/11 67.5 15 82.5 2x22.5 MVA to be replaced by 2x30 MVA (shift from
Pokhara).
132/33। 60। 1x30 MVA to be installed (Shift from Chapur)

132/11

45

Bharatpur)

1x22.5 MVA to be installed at spare bay (shift from

132/33

taria) and 1763 MVA shift from Kohalpur

2x15 MVA to be replaced by 1x30 MVA (shift from At-

18। Chanauta 132/33 a 93 30MVA to be replaced by 63MVA (shift from Kohalpur)
132/33 30 33 260 MVA to be replaced by 1x63 MVA new transform-
19। Kawasoti। - -
33/11 16.6 16.6 wal) MVA to be installed in new bay (shift from But-

T AeerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal eee -: सा
A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082) Nepal Electricity Authority Bos J

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Voltage Existing। Additional New

Ratio, kV

Capacity,। Capacity,। Capacity,

20। Kamane 132/11 0 45 45 2x22.5 MVA to be installed in new bay (shift from Bhak-

tapur)
21। Chapur 33/11 16.6 16.6 332 री MVA to be installed in new bay (shift from La-
132/33 a क। 126 2x30 MVA transformer to be replaced by new 2x63
22 Mahendranagar MVA transformer
33/11 16.6 16.6 33.2 1x16.6 MVA to be installed in new bay
23। Pahalmapur 33/11। 8। 16.6 24.6 1x16.6 MVA to be installed in a new bay
24। Syangja 33/11 16.6 16.6 New1*16.6 MVA to be installed
132/33 30 30 1x30 MVA to be installed in a new bay (Shift from Cha-
pur)
25। Motipur
33/11 16.6 16.6 33.2 1x16.6 MVA transformer with associated bay (Shift
from Anarmani)
26। Sandhikharka 132/33 30 30 0 1x30 MVA to be installed in a new bay (Shift from
Chanauta)
132/33 30 30 = 1x30 MVA to be installed in a new bay (Shift from
Kawasowti)
27। Hapure
33/11 16.6 16.6 339 1x16.6 MVA to be installed in a new bay (Shift from Du-
habi)
28 132/33 30 30 1x30 MVA to be installed in a new bay (Shift from Pi-
luwa)
Syaule
33/11 16.6 16.6 . 1x16.6 MVA to be installed in a new bay (Shift from Ko-
halpur)
c * i -
29। Lamahi 33/11 16.6 16.6 33.2 1x8 MVA to be replaced by 1*16.6 MVA (Shift from Ko
halpur)
Ghorai, 16.6, 1x16.6 MVA to be installed in a new bay (Shift from Du-
habi)
Damauli, 16.6 1x16.6 MVA to be installed in a new bay. (Shift frm But-
wal)
32। Mirchaiya 132/33 6०। 126 2x30 1५6 transformer to be replaced by new 2x63
MVA transformer
33,
Bhurigau 33/11 8। 16.6 24.6 16.6MVA transformer to be added
34। Bhaktapur 132/11 135 180 1*45 MVA transformer to be added
35। Lapsifedi 132/11 22.5 22.5 1*22.5 MVA transformer to be added
36 100
Duhabi 132/33 252 352 1*100 MVA transformer to be added
37। New Butwal 132/33। 0। 63 1*63 MVA transformer to be added

Total Transformer Capacity Increment under progress : 2025.3 MVA

Tp Nepst sec atoriy Aan Bok ca Yer 2024/2025 2081/2082)
Nepal Electricity Authority A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Table 8: Major- Ongoing upgradation and reinforcement works of grid substations

pO capacitorBanks si (ststi'isSOSOSOS;™;™;~;~;~;*d Banks। S.N_। Substation। Remarks
1 Butwal Installation of 132 kV, 1x30MVAr Capacitor Bank
2 Sunwal Installation of 33 kV, 1x20 MVAr Capacitor bank
3 Rupani ss Installation of 33 kV, 1x12.5 MVAr Capacitor bank
4। Chanauta Installation of 33 kV, 1x12.5 MVAr Capacitor bank
5 Kawasoti Installation of 33 kV, 1x20 MVAr Capacitor bank
6। Anarmani Installation of 132 kV, 1x30MVAr Capacitor Bank
7 Duhabi Installation of 33kV, 1x12.5MVAr Capacitor Bank
8। Damak Installation of 33kV, 1x12.5MVAr Capacitor Bank
9। Parwanipur Installation of 66 kV, 2x30MVAr Capacitor Bank
10 Parwanipur Installation of 132 kV, 1x30MVAr Capacitor Bank
11 Hardi Installation of 11 kV, 1x1O0MVAr Capacitor Bank
12 Kamane Installation of 11 kV, 1x1O0MVAr Capacitor Bank
13 Kohalpur Installation of 33kV, 1x20 MVAr Capacitor Bank
14 Mahendranagar Installation of 33kV, 1x12.5MVAr Capacitor Bank
15 Loharpatti Installation of 33kV, 1x20 MVAr Capacitor Bank
16 Mirchaiya Installation of 33kV, 1x12.5MVAr Capacitor Bank
17 Lahan Installation of 33kV, 1x20 MVAr Capacitor Bank
18 Nawalpur Installation of 33kV, 1x12.5MVAr Capacitor Bank
19

Total Capacitor Bank Capacity Increment under progress : 387.5 MVAr

T AeerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal ccd -: सा
A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082) Nepal Electricity Authority Bos J

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

Table 9: Details of Approved Position and Working Employees under Transmission Directorate

1 Deputy Managing Director 12 Technical - 1 0

2 [over। at techs «।=। ४4।
3 Joint Director 10 Administration Administration 1
4। Joint Director 10 Administration Finance 1
5 Manager 10 Technical Electrical 11
5 Manager 10 Technical Civil 1
6। Administration Administration ०।
7 Administration Finance ०।
8। Technical Electrical 8।
9। Deputy Manager Technical Electronics 1
10। Deputy Manager Technical Civil 4
11। Assistant Director Administration Administration 1
12 Administration Finance 1 ५।
13। Assistant Manager Technical Electrical 18
14 _। Assistant Manager Technical Electronics 3
19। Assistant Manager Technical Mechanical 1 ०।
ह हा
" हा
: =
हा
-
:

TM Nepales atoriy Aan Bok ca Yor 2024/2025 2081/2082)
Nepal Electricity Authority A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

2२

TRANSMISSION/PROJECT MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE

erou
7

Engineer Technical Civil
23.। survey Officer 7 [technical। Survey :
24। Computer Officer 7 Administration Computer 1
25। Assistant Administration Officer 6 Administration Administration 5
26 Administration Finance 3

27

Assistant Computer Officer

Administration

Computer

28

Assistant Engineer

Technical

Electrical

Qu
Ne}

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

Assistant Engineer

6

Technical

Assistant Engineer Technical

Accountant/Store Keeper Administration

Sinior Assistant Administration

Senior Communication
Equipment Operator

Senior
Operator

Heavy Equipment

Assistant Accountant/ Assistant

a
5
5
Administration
5
5
5
5

5

5

Technical

Technical

4०। Office Assistant/Si.Mi.Ri. 4 Administration
4

Mechanical

Civil

Administration

Finance

Computer Operation

Electrical

Electronics

Mechanical

Civil

Electronic

Vehical Driver

Administration

20

380

NO

N Re

185

45

Foreman Driver

4

Technical

Mechanical

Vehical Driver

41 Administration Finance 14
Store Keeper

42। Guard Commander Administration Security 1

43। Foreman 4 Technical Electrical 130

-

000 1: अध Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

ee
Nepal Electricity Authority

Administration Finance

a
7
[7
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छ [ae
Nepal Electricity Authority A Year Book -Fiscal Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

ANNEXURE C: LIST OF
RECENTLY COMPLETED
SUBSTATION SINGLE LINE

DIAGRAM (SLD)

For all the SLD of existing substations (66, 132, 220 & 400 kV), please visit Transmission Annual Publication
uploaded in NEA Website: nea.org.np.

S.N.। Name of Substation

Name of Substation

Amarpur (Kabeli)

Phidim।।. छि

Godak
Damak

:

Anarmani

ao;um

Se)

Duhabi
Kushaha

Inaruwa।।

Baneshwar

e
८)

Tumlingtar

Re
Re

eR
NO

Basantapur

Dhungesanghu

नि। भनि। PT eR
०)। धा। &। ७०

Tingla
Lahan
Mirchaiya
Rupani

eile
0०0। "4

19

Dhalkebar
Chandranigahapur

Nawalpur

20

Garjyang

2

New Khimti

2
2
2
2
2

2

Pathlaiya

1

5, .

4 Indrawati
5,

6,
7

Birgunj

28

Purbi Chitwan

2

New Bharatpur

Bharatpur

3
3
3
3
3
35

9
0
3 New Hetauda

4 Amlekhgunj

Simra

36

Balaju

3
3
3

Chapali

40।
4
4

Lainchour

K3
44। Baneswor

Bhaktapur

4
4
4
46।
4

48। Matatirtha
4 Samundratar

Trishuli 3 B Hub

5
5
5

5

7
8
9
0
1
2
3
5
7 Panchkhal
8
9
0
1
2
3

Damauli

Lekhnath

54

Markichowk

T AerBook-Feclveor2024/2025(2081/2082) Nepal ccd -: सा Year Book -Fiscal

Year 2024/2025 (2081/2082)

ee
Nepal Electricity Authority

S.N.। Name of Substation

73 Ghorahi। Dana sis 74 Kusum

75।  Hapure
77__। 80078900
79। Lamki
[80। Mahendranagar
Gandak 81 Pahalmanpur
83।_Chilime Hub
Kawasoti 85 Burtibang
86।
Mainahiya 88 Mulpani
[89। Udipur

55
56

Syangja

छ [ae
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POWER DEVELOPMENT MAP OF NEPAL ;

EXISTING / UNDER CONSTRUCTION TRANSMISSION LINES / SUBSTATIONS

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220 kV TRANSMISSION LINE
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GRID SUB-STATION

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CHINA

220,132 and 66 kV Network Feeding Kathmandu Valley

NEPAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY
TRANSMISSION DIRECTORATE

MEDIUM VOLTAGE GRID DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
(Revised Date: JULY 2025)

Legend:
Existing Under Construction Voltage Level

400kV

INTEGRATED NEPAL POWER SYSTEM

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NEPAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY
TRANSMISSION DIRECTORATE

MEDIUM VOLTAGE GRID DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT
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NEPAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY NEPAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY

Transmission Directorate Project Management Directorate
Dubar Marg, Kathmandu, Nepal Matatirtha, Kathmandu, Nepal
Tel: +977-4153077 Tel: +977-5164104

Email: transmission@nea.org.np Email: pmd@nea.org.np

Website: www.nea.org.np Website: www.nea.org.np