item 7 . management 2019s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations executive summary international paper 2019s operating results in 2005 were strongly impacted by significantly higher costs for en- ergy , wood , caustic soda and other raw materials which reduced operating profits compared with 2004 by $ 586 million . lower sales volumes were also a negative factor versus 2004 as we took a significant amount of lack-of-order downtime in our u.s . uncoated paper and containerboard mills , and downtime in our eastern european operations to rebuild paper machines in po- land and russia to add needed uncoated paper and pa- perboard capacity . we were able to partially offset some of these negative impacts through operational improvements in our manufacturing operations , im- proved average pricing for our paper and packaging grades , a more favorable product mix , and higher earn- ings from forestland and real estate sales . looking forward to 2006 , we expect operating prof- its for the first quarter to be flat with the 2005 fourth quarter . sales volumes should be seasonally slow in the quarter , but should show some improvement as the quarter progresses . price realizations should also improve as previously announced price increases are im- plemented . while energy , wood and raw material price movements are mixed , their impact for the quarter is expected to be flat . however , we see favorable signs of positive mo- mentum for the remainder of 2006 . we anticipate that demand in north america for both uncoated paper and industrial packaging products will be stronger , and that we will realize 2005 fourth-quarter and 2006 first-quarter announced price increases . additionally , operating rates should improve in 2006 reflecting announced industry capacity reductions in uncoated papers and container- board . we are also starting to see some reductions in natural gas and southern wood costs that , if the trend continues , should benefit operations as the year pro- gresses . in connection with our overall strategic direction , we are evaluating options for the possible sale or spin-off of certain of our businesses as previously announced in our transformation plan , with decisions on certain businesses anticipated during 2006 . we also will con- tinue to improve our key operations in north america by realigning our uncoated and packaging mill oper- ations to reduce costs , improve our products and im- prove our overall profitability . results of operations industry segment operating profits are used by international paper 2019s management to measure the earn- ings performance of its businesses . management believes that this measure allows a better understanding of trends in costs , operating efficiencies , prices and volumes . in- dustry segment operating profits are defined as earnings before taxes and minority interest , interest expense , corporate items and corporate special items . industry segment operating profits are defined by the securities and exchange commission as a non-gaap financial measure , and are not gaap alternatives to net income or any other operating measure prescribed by accounting principles generally accepted in the united states . international paper operates in six segments : print- ing papers , industrial packaging , consumer packaging , distribution , forest products , and specialty businesses and other . the following table shows the components of net earnings ( loss ) for each of the last three years : in millions 2005 2004 2003 .

Table: in millions 2005 2004 2003 industry segment operating profits $ 1923 $ 2040 $ 1734 corporate items -597 ( 597 ) -469 ( 469 ) -466 ( 466 ) corporate special items* -147 ( 147 ) -142 ( 142 ) -281 ( 281 ) interest expense net -593 ( 593 ) -710 ( 710 ) -705 ( 705 ) minority interest -12 ( 12 ) -21 ( 21 ) -80 ( 80 ) income tax benefit ( provision ) 285 -242 ( 242 ) 56 discontinued operations 241 -491 ( 491 ) 57 accounting changes 2013 2013 -13 ( 13 ) net earnings ( loss ) $ 1100 $ -35 ( 35 ) $ 302

* special items include restructuring and other charges , net losses on sales and impair- ments of businesses held for sale , insurance recoveries and reversals of reserves no lon- ger required . industry segment operating profits were $ 117 mil- lion lower in 2005 due principally to the impact of higher energy and raw material costs ( $ 586 million ) , lower sales volume ( $ 251 million ) , and unfavorable for- eign currency translation rates ( $ 27 million ) which more than offset the benefits from higher average prices ( $ 478 million ) , cost reduction initiatives , improved operating performance and a more favorable product mix ( $ 235 million ) , and higher earnings from land sales ( $ 158 million ) . the impact of divestitures ( $ 32 million ) , principally the fine papers and industrial pa- pers businesses , and other items ( $ 36 million ) also had a negative impact in 2005 . segment operating profit ( in millions ) .

Question: what was the change in industry segment operating profits between 2004 and 2005?
Answer: -117
Calculation: subtract(1923, 2040)