the goldman sachs group , inc . and subsidiaries management 2019s discussion and analysis net revenues the table below presents our net revenues by line item in the consolidated statements of earnings. .

Table: $ in millions year ended december 2017 year ended december 2016 year ended december 2015 investment banking $ 7371 $ 6273 $ 7027 investment management 5803 5407 5868 commissions and fees 3051 3208 3320 market making 7660 9933 9523 other principal transactions 5256 3200 5018 totalnon-interestrevenues 29141 28021 30756 interest income 13113 9691 8452 interest expense 10181 7104 5388 net interest income 2932 2587 3064 total net revenues $ 32073 $ 30608 $ 33820

in the table above : 2030 investment banking consists of revenues ( excluding net interest ) from financial advisory and underwriting assignments , as well as derivative transactions directly related to these assignments . these activities are included in our investment banking segment . 2030 investment management consists of revenues ( excluding net interest ) from providing investment management services to a diverse set of clients , as well as wealth advisory services and certain transaction services to high-net-worth individuals and families . these activities are included in our investment management segment . 2030 commissions and fees consists of revenues from executing and clearing client transactions on major stock , options and futures exchanges worldwide , as well as over-the-counter ( otc ) transactions . these activities are included in our institutional client services and investment management segments . 2030 market making consists of revenues ( excluding net interest ) from client execution activities related to making markets in interest rate products , credit products , mortgages , currencies , commodities and equity products . these activities are included in our institutional client services segment . 2030 other principal transactions consists of revenues ( excluding net interest ) from our investing activities and the origination of loans to provide financing to clients . in addition , other principal transactions includes revenues related to our consolidated investments . these activities are included in our investing & lending segment . operating environment . during 2017 , generally higher asset prices and tighter credit spreads were supportive of industry-wide underwriting activities , investment management performance and other principal transactions . however , low levels of volatility in equity , fixed income , currency and commodity markets continued to negatively affect our market-making activities , particularly in fixed income , currency and commodity products . the price of natural gas decreased significantly during 2017 , while the price of oil increased compared with the end of 2016 . if the trend of low volatility continues over the long term and market-making activity levels remain low , or if investment banking activity levels , asset prices or assets under supervision decline , net revenues would likely be negatively impacted . see 201csegment operating results 201d below for further information about the operating environment and material trends and uncertainties that may impact our results of operations . the first half of 2016 included challenging trends in the operating environment for our business activities including concerns and uncertainties about global economic growth , central bank activity and the political uncertainty and economic implications surrounding the potential exit of the u.k . from the e.u . during the second half of 2016 , the operating environment improved , as global equity markets steadily increased and investment grade and high-yield credit spreads tightened . these trends provided a more favorable backdrop for our business activities . 2017 versus 2016 net revenues in the consolidated statements of earnings were $ 32.07 billion for 2017 , 5% ( 5 % ) higher than 2016 , due to significantly higher other principal transactions revenues , and higher investment banking revenues , investment management revenues and net interest income . these increases were partially offset by significantly lower market making revenues and lower commissions and fees . non-interest revenues . investment banking revenues in the consolidated statements of earnings were $ 7.37 billion for 2017 , 18% ( 18 % ) higher than 2016 . revenues in financial advisory were higher compared with 2016 , reflecting an increase in completed mergers and acquisitions transactions . revenues in underwriting were significantly higher compared with 2016 , due to significantly higher revenues in both debt underwriting , primarily reflecting an increase in industry-wide leveraged finance activity , and equity underwriting , reflecting an increase in industry-wide secondary offerings . 52 goldman sachs 2017 form 10-k .

Question: what is the growth rate in net revenues in 2016?
Answer: -9.5%
Calculation: divide(subtract(30608, 33820), 33820)