bettergovph/raw-philippine-data huggingface dataset:
THLRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
First Regular Session 
Republic of the Philippines 
SENATE 
-j 9 
S.B. NO. 
A L ~  
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. ., . .+ “ : 
Introduced by SENATOR LUISA “LOI” P. EJERCITO ESTRADA 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
In the case of Exconde vs. Capuno, 101 Phil 843, the Supreme Court ruled that 
the provision of Article 2180 of the Civil Code applies only to institutions of arts and 
trades and, therefore, ’the teachers and the heads of academic educational institutions 
cannot be held liable for the negligent acts of their students. 
There is no substantial difference between institutions of arts and trades and 
academic educational institutions in so far as concerning the proper supervision and 
vigilance over their pupils or students. Academic teachers are not exempt from the duty 
of ensuring that their students do not commit a tort to the detriment of third persons, so 
long as they are in a position to exercise authority and supervision over their students. 
Considering the dissenting opinion of former Justice J.B.L. Reyes and the 
proliferation of not only institutions of arts and trade but also academic educational 
institutions, there would be no sound reason for limiting Article 21 80 of the Civil Code to 
teachers of arts and trades only. Hence, this bill seeks to include academic educational 
institutions under the coverage of Article 21 80. 
Hence, the immediate approval of this bill is earnestly requested. 
LUISA “LOI” P.pJERCIT0 ESTRADA 
Senator 


1 
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
First Regular Session 
Republic of the Philippines 
SENATE 
S.B. No. 
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Introduced by SENATOR LUISA “LOI” P. EJERCITO ESTMDA 
AN ACT 
AMENDING REPUBLIC ACT NO. 386, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE CIVIL 
CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, ARTICLE 2 180 
Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Philippines in 
Congress assembled: 
Section 1. The penultimate paragraph of Article 2 180, New Civil Code is hereby 
amended to read as follows: 
“Lastly, teachers or heads of establishment of arts and trades OR 
ACADEMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS shall be liable for damages 
caused by their pupils and students or apprentices, so long as they remain in their 
custody. ‘I 
Section 2. Separability Clause. - If any provision, or part hereof, is held invalid or 
unconstitutional, the remainder of the law or the provision not otherwise affected shall 
remain valid and subsisting. 
Section 3, Repealing Clause. - Any law, presidential decree or issuance, executive 
order, letter of instruction, administrative order, rule or regulation contrary to or 
inconsistent with, the provisions of this Act is hereby repealed, modified or amended 
I 
accordingly. 
I 
\ 
Section 4. Effectivity Clause. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its 
publication in at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation. 
Approved, 
c:\precy\2088
’04 ,ilrid 30 P 3 54 
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
1 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
1 
First Regular Session 
) 
S E N A T E  
Introduced by Senator S. R. Osmeiia 111 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
Philippine merchant marines (or seamen) constitute a sizable proportion of 
our labor exports. In any given year, annual remittances of Philippine seamen 
amount to no less than US$350 million, significantly easing the pressure on the 
economy’s balance of payments. 
The Philippines supplies the world’s merchant marine industry with almost 
half of its personnel needs. We have a comparative advantage in this area, with 
an abundance of trainable labor who have a relative facility with the English 
language. 
This bill proposes to introduce simulator courses in the merchant marine 
training courses in substitution of proportional periods of required shipboard 
apprenticeship. The proposal harnesses the advantage of advanced technology 
in instruction in order to reduce the cost of training our merchant marine workers, 
and upgrade the quality of skills imparted on local students. 
It is said that in this century, knowledge will be the most important source 
of income and wealth. This measure seeks to upgrade the wealth of knowledge 
that will be imparted to our merchant marine workers. 
In view of the foregoing, early passage of this bill is earnestly requested 
SERGIO OSMENA 111 
Senator 


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THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
) 
"84 JUIil 30 p3 :54 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
1 
First Regular Session 
1 
S E N A T E  
S. No. 0 
Introduced by Senator S. R. OsmeAa 111 
AN ACT 
TO ENHANCE THE AVAILABILITY OF BETTER TRAINED AND QUALIFIED 
MERCHANT MARINE OFFICERS AND ENGINEERS IN THE MERCHANT 
MARITIME INDUSTRY BY PROVIDING FOR APPROPRIATE SIMULATOR 
COURSES 
AND 
REDUCING 
THE 
PERIOD 
OF 
SHIPBOARD 
APPRENTICESHIP 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in 
Congress assembled: 
SECTION 1. Notwithstanding the provisions of any law, requirements 
and rule and regulations to the contrary, a cadet of the Bachelor of Science in 
Maritime Transportation, major in Navigation and Seamanship, shall only be 
required to complete three (3) months simulator course and six (6) months 
shipboard apprenticeship, and a cadet of the Bachelor of Science in Marine 
Engineering shall only be required to complete four (4) months simulator course 
and one (1) year shipboard apprenticeship. 
SEC. 2. The appropriate simulator courses may be provided by the 
Department of Labor and Employment through the National Maritime Polytechnic 
or other institutions duly authorized by the Government. 
SEC. 3. All laws or parts thereof, decrees, orders of rules and regulations 
inconsistent with this Act are hereby repealed or modified accordingly. 
SEC. 4. This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its complete 
publication in the Official Gazette or in at least two (2) national newspapers of 
general circulation. 
Approved,
THIRTEENTH /CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular dession 
c l  
:4 7 
SENATE 
, 
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s. Nlo. 
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INTRODUCED BY HON. MANUEL B. VILLAR, JR. 
EXPLANATORY NOT 
For years, the Interior Eight High School-Libon Agro-Industrial Extension High School 
operates under the supervision and administration of the Libon Municipal Agro- 
Industrial High School, Libon, Province of Albay. As all extension high school, it 
provides; secondary education to eight (8) far-flung barangays in Libun, namely, 
Mabayawa;, Magallang, Matara, Natasan, Nino Jesus, Salvacion, San Antonio and San 
Pascual. 
To improve the quality of education of this school, this representation has deemed it 
necessary that the Interior Eight High School-Libon Agro-Industrial Extension High 
School be granted its own charter to enable fiscal and academic autonomy in the 
pursuit of its own mandate. As a separate and distinct learning institution, it would 
enable its administration to be more responsive to the needs of its resident students. 
Hence, this bill proposes the conversion of the Interior Eight High School-Libon 
Agro-Industrial Extension High School into a national high school to be known as the 
San Pascual National High School in Barangay San Pascual, Libon, Province of Albay. 
In view of the foregoing, immediate approval of this bill is earnestly Rught. 
MANUEL B. VI 
Senator 


THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
SENATE 
s. flo. 
INTRODUCED BY HON, MANUEL B. VILLAR, JR. 
I
,
 
AN ACT SEPARATING THE INTERIOR EIGHT HIGH SCHOOL-LIBON 
AGROINDUSTRIAL ; EXTENSION HIGH SCHOOL FKOM THE LIBON MUNICIPAL 
LIBON, PROVINCE OF ALBAY AND CONVERTING THE SAME INTO AN 
INDEPENDENT NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL TO BE KNOWN AS SAN PASCUAL 
NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL, APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR AND FOR OTHER 
PURPOSES 
AGRO-INDUSTRIAL HIGH SCHOOL IN BARANGAY SAN PASCUAL, MUNICIPALITY OF 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippine:, in Congress 
assembled: 
SECTION 1. The Interior Eight High School-Libon Agro-Industrial Extension High 
School in San Pascual, Municipality of Libon, Province of Albay is hereby separated 
from Libon Municipal Agro-Industrial High School in the same municipality and 
province, and converted into an independent national high school to be known as the 
San Pascual National High School. 
SEC. 2. The Secretary of the Department of Education shall immediately include in its 
program and issue such rules and regulations for the operationalization of the San 
Pascual National High School, the funding of which shall be included in the annual 
General Appropriations Act. 
SEC. 3.All laws, rules, regulations and administrative issuances contrary to the 
provisions of this Act are hereby repealed accordingly. 
SEC, 4. This Act shall take effect immediately upon its approval. 
Approved,
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s-;, 
7 " 
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
) 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
1 
First Regular Session 
) 
' 30 
:-tu 
.I 
12 
li- I 
i I" 
SENATE 
Introduced by Senator JINGGOY EJERCITO ESTRADA 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
The Philippine movie industry has been struggling for its very existence in the 
face of the rising costs of production, fierce global competition and the burden of 
excessive taxation. 
Indeed, from the Golden Era of the movies during the late 40's and ~ O ' S ,  it has 
been observed that the industry went into a steady decline in terms of quality, as well 
as, quantity through most of the 70's and 80's. 
In the last couple of years, concerned members of the industry, after numerous 
consultations and dialogues, decided to take action. To revive and ensure its future, 
industry leaders are now seeking Congressional intervention by way of amendatory 
legislation to reduce the rate of amusement taxes that be levied and collected by local 
governments. 
At present, the industry shoulders about nine (9) different kinds of taxes, duties 
and fees, to wit: (1) cultural tax; (2) amusement tax; (3) withholding tax; (4) municipal 
tax; (5) value- added tax; (6) exercise or specific tax on positive prints; (7) customs 
duties on films; (8) corporate income tax and (9) the MTRCB screening fee. In view of 
this heavy burden, many doubt if the industry can survive into the 21' century. 
In response to the movie industry's urgent appeal, we seek the immediate 
passage of this bill. 
U 
Senator 


. 
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
Introduced by Senator JINGGOY EJERCtTO ESTRADA 
AN ACT 
AMENDING SECTION 140 (a) OF REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7160, OTHERWISE KNOWN 
AS THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE OF 1991, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of he Philippines in 
Congress assembled: 
SECTION I. Section 140 (a) of R.A. No. 7160, otherwise knowij as the “Local 
Government Code of 1991 ”, is hereby amended to read as follows: 
SEC. 140. Amusement Tax. - (a) The province may levy an amusement 
tax to be collected from the proprietors, lessees, or operators of theatres, 
cinemas and concert halls AT A RATE OF NOT MORE THAN TEN PERCENT 
(10%) OF THE GROSS RECEIPTS FROM ADMISSION FEES, AND FROM 
PROPRIETORS, LESSEES, OR OPERATORS OF circuses, boxing stadia, and 
other places of amusement at a rate of not more than thirty percent (30%) of 
the gross receipts from admission fees.” 
SECTION 2. Repealing Clause. - All laws, rules, regulations and orders 
inconsistent with this Act are hereby repealed. 
SECTION 3. Effectivity. - This Act shall take effect upon completion of its 
publication in at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation. 
Approved,
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
1 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
1 
First Regular Session 
1 
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J',) 
f) j :;$ 
. 
*" *. 
1 
L 
I 
S E N A T E  
introduced by Senator S. R. Osmefia Ill 
, 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
Executive Order No. 209, otherwise known as the Family Code of the 
Philippines provides for the remedy of legal separation on ten specific causes. 
The 
aggrieved spouse is given five years from the occurrence of the cause to file an action 
for legal separation. 
.. . 
, 
While the prescriptive period is relatively long enough for any aggrieved spouse 
to discover the cause and bring the matter to court, this is not true when the causes 
are adultery, concubinage or bigamy. These crimes are usually committed in secrecy, 
hence it is possible that such illicit relationships last many years before discovery by 
the innocent spouse. 
There is then the possibility that the aggrieved spouse is 
deprived of the right to maintain an action for legal separation on these crimes if it 
occurred more than five years before filing of the action. 
This bill therefore seeks to give the aggrieved spouse the full benefit of the right 
to file an action for legal separation by changing the reckoning point of the period of 
prescription from the time of occurrence of the cause to time of its discovery. 
In view of the foregoing, passage of this bill is earnestly sought. 
SERGIO OSMENA III 
Senator 


b 
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
) 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
1 
First Regular Session 
) 
’ *”2 : 
“ i: 
“
\
.
a
 
Introduced by Senator S. R. Osmefia 111 
AN ACT 
AMENDING ARTICLE 57 OF EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 209, AS AMENDED, 
OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE FAMILY CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES 
Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Republic of the 
Philippines in Congress assembled: 
1 
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10 
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14 
SECTION I. 
Article 57 of Executive Order No. 209, as amended, 
otherwise known as the Family Code of the Philippines, is hereby further 
amended to read as follows: 
“ARTICLE 57. 
An action for legal separation shall be filed within five 
years from the time of the occurrence of the cause EXCEPT FOR 
.
I
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CAUSES MENTIONED IN PARAGRAPHS 7 AND 8 OF ARTICLE 55 IN 
WHICH CASE THE ACTION SHALL BE FILED WITHIN TWO YEARS 
FROM DISCOVERY.” 
SEC. 2. All actions for legal separation filed before the effectivity of this 
Act are not covered by this amendment. 
SEC. 3. This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in 
the Official Gazette or in at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation 
whichever comes earlier. 
Approved, 
I
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
) 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
1 
First Regular Session 
1 
. 
1
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S E N A T E  
EWE 
Introduced by Senator JINGGOY EJERCITO ESTRADA 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
The country is presently facing increased levels of environmental degradation - 
air and water pollution, deforestation and the dumping of toxic water - that the 
Government must take the initiative to meet the challenge it presents. 
It is for the reason that this bill seeks to establish a committee on Environmental 
Protection in each local government legislative council in order that each sanggunian 
can definitely focus itself on the conditions of each region as each has diverse 
characteristics peculiarly its own. Also, the enactment of this legislation will open 
awareness to the importance of protecting the environment not only for the survival of 
plants and wildlife but importantly to the health and welfare of the human race. 
Passage of this bill is earnestly urged. 
EJERCITO ESTRADA 
Senator 


THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
) 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
) 
First Regular Session 
1 
S E N A T E  
S.B. No. 939 
'04 
JUN 30 Pi0 27 
'
I
 
Introduced by Senator JINGGOY EJERCITO ESTRADA 
AN ACT 
MANDATING THE CREATION OF A COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL 
PROTECTION IN EACH LOCAL GOVERNMENT LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in 
Congress assembled: 
SECTION I. It is hereby mandated that a Committee on Environmental 
Protection shall be created in each Sangguniang Panlalawigan, Sangguniang 
Pang lungsod and Sangguniang Bayan to address legislation in the said legislative 
bodies related to all environmental protection matters. 
SECTION 2. This Act shall take effect upon its approval. 
Approved,
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
SENATE 
S. No. 
INTRODUCED BY HON. MANUEL B. VILLAR. JR. 
EXPLANATORYNOTE 
For years, the BonBon Extension National High School operates under the supervision 
and administration of the Libon Agro-Industrial High School. 
This Bill proposes to separate the Bonbon Extension High School from the Libon 
Agro-Industrial High School and to convert the same into a national high school to be 
known as the Bonbon National High School, in Barangay Bonbon, Libon, Albay. 
As a separate and distinct learning institution, the Bonbon National High School 
would enable its administration to be more responsive to the needs of its resident 
students as well as to improve the quality of education it offers. 
Hence, immediate approval of this bill is earnestly, sought 


THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
SENATE 
S. No. 
7 
INTRODUCED BY HON. MANUEL B. VILCAR, JR. 
iRx 
AN ACT SEPARATING THE BONBON EXTENSION HIGH SCHOOL IN 
BARANGAY BONBON, MUNICIPALITY OF LIBON, PROVINCE OF ALBAY 
SAME MUNICIPALITY AND PROVINCE, AND CONVERTING THE SAME INTO 
AN INDEPENDENT NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL, APPROPRIATING FUNDS 
THEREFORANDFOROTHERPURPOSES 
FROM THE LIBON MUNICIPAL AGRO-INDUSTRIAL HIGH SCHOOL IN THE 
Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Philippines in 
Congress assembled: 
SECTION 1. The Bonbon Extension High School in Barangay Bonbon, Municipality of 
Libon, Province of Albay, is hereby separated from the Libon Municipal Agro-Industrial 
High School in the same municipality and province and converted into a independent 
national high school to be known as Bonbon National High School. 
SEC. 2. The Secretary of the Department of Education shall immediately include in its 
program and issue such rules and regulations for the operationalization of the Bonbon 
National High School, the funding of which shall be included in the annual General 
Appropriations Act. 
SEC. 3. All laws, rules, regulations and administrative issuances contrary to the 
provisions of this Act are hereby repealed accordingly. 
SEC. 4. This Act shall take effect immediately upon its approval. 
Approved,
THIRTEENTH CONGWSS OF THE 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
FIRST REGULAR SESSION 
S E N A T E  
S.B. NO. 
Introduced by Senator JINGGOY EJERGLTO ESTRADA 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
In the name of local autonomy, local government units (LGUs) must be accorded 
enough resources to make themselves self-reliant, especially so with the decentralization 
of powers and fknctions brought about by the Local Government Code. 
Hence, this bill seeks to provide LGUs, specifically municipalities, additional 
revenue by including municipal sea water within the fifteen-kilometer radius jurisdiction 
part of the internal revenue allotment computation. 
Likewise, wi@ this bill, LGUs, whose primordid duty is to protect the natural 
resources found within its jurisdiction, like the forest and municipal sea water, will be 
made more accountable and, at the same time, equipped with the resources that they need 
in fulfilling the said mandate. 
In view of the foregoing, early passage ofthis bill is earnestly sought. 
EJERCITO ESTRADA 
enator 


THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUI3UC 
OF THEPHILIPPINES 
1 
FIRST REGULAR SESSION 
1 
S E N A T E  
' 
872 
S.B. NO. 
Introduced by Senator JTNGGOY EJERCnrO ESTRADA 
AN ACT 
RADIUS JCTRISDICTION PART OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE ALLOTMENT 
COMPUTATION FOR MUNICIPALITIES 
G MUNICIPAL SEA WATER W I T "  THE FIFTEEN-KILOMETER 
Be il enacted by the Senate and the House of Representabives of the Philippines in 
Congress assembled: 
Section 1. It is hereby declared a policy of the State to promote and strengthen 
self-reliance among local government units in consonance with the principle of autonomy 
and decentralization. Self reliance as a means of achieving local government 
empowerment is realizable by increasing the budgetary power of local government units. 
Sec. 2. Any law, presidential issuance or rules and regulations to the contrary 
notwithstanding, sea water within the fifteen (15) kilometer radius jurisdiction of 
municipalities shall be included in the computation of the Internal Revenue Allotment 
(IRA) of such municipalities. 
The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DnX;) together with the 
Department of Environment and Natural Resources shill promulgate the necessary 
guidelines and rules and regulations for the implementation of this Act. 


1 
See. 
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3. All laws, presidential issuances, and rules and regulations inconsistent 
Approved, 
Filenm~eLsb268 
Njoyce
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
) 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
'o/j 
L\\+ifi 30 
I l l  :I .2 ' 
First Regular Session 
1 
S.B. ko. 
Introduced by Senator JINGGOY EJERCITO ESTRADA 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
The AFP Modernization Act was established to undertake reforms in the 
management of AFP personnel. Its main thrust was to be able to orient members of the 
AFP towards a people-oriented military service. While the existing undergraduate 
programs may serve to implement most of the AFP's tasks, the need to introduce a 
masteral studies program appears to be the next logical step to be able to further 
develop the AFP's skills. 
As a key player in national development, the AFP must see to it that its members 
continually enrich themselves both in training and academic skills. 
The proposed 
masteral program will foster an environment set for higher learning and will train the 
younger officers to be effective military managers. 
In view of the forgoing, approval of this bill is earnestly recommended. 
n 
A 


THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
) 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
1 
First Regular Session 
1 
SENATE 
S.B. No. 
Introduced by Senator JINGGOY EJERCITO ESTRADA 
AN ACT 
AMENDING EXECUTIVE ORDER 292, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE 
ADMINISTRATIVE CODE OF 1987, BY GRANTING THE PHILIPPINE MILITARY 
ACADEMY (PMA) THE POWER TO CONFER MASTERAL DEGREES UPON 
OFFICERS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE PHILIPPINES (AFP) 
Be it enacfed by the Senate and House of Represenfatives of the Philippines in 
Congress assembled: 
SECTION 1. Declaration of Policy. - It is a policy of the State to give priority to 
education and to establish, maintain, and support a complete, adequate, and integrated 
system of education relevant to the needs of the people and society. 
SECTION 2. Sub-paragraph (4), Section 58, Chapter 9, Subtitle 11, Title VIII, 
Book 9 of Executive Order No. 292, otherwise known as the Administrative Code of 
1987, is hereby amended to read as follows: 
“Sec. 58. Organization x x x 
(4) 
There shall be an Academic Board organized by the Chief of Staff, 
which shall be composed of not more than fifteen (15) members 
selected from the officers of the Academy upon recommendation of 
the Superintendent. The Board shall, ir, accordance with the rules 
and regulations prescribed by the Chief of Staff, have the power to 
confer baccalaureate degrees upon the cadets who satisfactorily 
complete the approved UNDERGRADUATE course of study, AS 
WELL AS 
CONFER THE MASTERAL DEGREES UPON 
OFFICERS OF AFP WHO SATISFACTORILY COMPLETE THE 
APPROVED GRADUATE COURSE OF STUDY.” 


SECTION 3. 
Repea/ing Clause. - All laws, decrees, executive orders, 
administrative orders, rules and regulations, or parts thereof, inconsistent with this Act 
are hereby repealed or modified accordingly. 
SECTION 4. Hfecfivify. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (1 5) days after its 
complete publication in the Official Gazette or in two (2) newspapers of general 
circulation. 
Approved,
*
I
 
I 
1 
a 
:" -3 
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
I 
SENATE ' 
~~ 
~~~ 
INTRODUCED BY HON. MANUEL B. VILLAR JR. 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
With the changing times, the number of children born to unmarried couples below 
eighteen (18) years of age has dramatically increased. With the implementation of the Family 
Code, the manying age has been raised to eighteen (18) years. Couples younger than eighteen 
(1 8) years who have decided to marry could not, therefore, validly contract marriage. 
Children born to these underage and unmarried couples, therefore, have to suffer 
illegitimate status and are bound to remain permanently illegitimate because no law provides 
otherwise. 
On the other hand, the Child and Youth Welfare Code provides that the State shall 
promote the welfare and well-being of every child, safeguard their rights, dignity, and 
personality. It would seem that to deprive a child of legitimization by the subsequent marriage of 
his or her parents and the right to carry his or her father's surname for the basic reason of being 
conceived and born to underage parents is contrary and inconsistent with the provisions of the 
Child and Youth Welfare Code. 
Under the existing law, the only solution and available recourse on the subject is through 
adoption. However, adoption is a painfid, bitter and an impractical process of legitimizing one's 
own child, notwithstanding the high costs of adoption. Moreover, adoption creates a stigma to 
the child who may suffer personality problems. 
In order to correct these problems, the approval of this measure is earnestly sought. 


THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
.SENATE ‘ 
~ 
~ 
~ 
INTRODUCED BY HON. MANUEL B. VILLAR JR. 
AN ACT PROVIDING FOR THE LEGITIMATION OF CHILDREN BORN TO 
PARENTS BELOW MARRYING AGE, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE THE 
FAMILY CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, AS AMENDED 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress 
assembled: 
SECTION 1. Article 177 of Executive Order No. 209, otherwise known as the Family Code of 
the Philippines, as amended, is hereby further amended to read as follows: 
“ART. 177. Only children conceived and born outside of wedlock of parents who, at the time of 
the conception of the former, were not disqualified by any impediment to marry each other, 
EXCEPT BY IMPEDIMENT OF BEING UNDERAGE, may be legitimated.” 
SEC. 2. 
Repealing Clause. - All laws, presidential decrees, executive orders, proclamations 
andor administrative regulations which are inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, are 
hereby amended, modified, superseded or repealed accordingly. 
SEC. 3. 
in the Oflcial Gazette or in at least two (2) newspapers of national circulation. 
Effectivity Clause. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days from its publication 
Approved,
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
SENATE 
'04 
JUN 30 R"101-7 
INTRODUCED BY HON. MANUEL B. VELAR JR. 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
Section 521 of Republic Act No. 7160, otherwise known as the Local Government Code 
of 1991, provides that Congress shall undertake a mandatory review of the Code at least once 
every five years and as often as it may deem necessary, with the primary objective of providing a 
more responsive and accountable local government structure. 
The proposed bill seeks to further institutionalize local autonomy by strengthening the 
fiscal autonomy of local government units (LGUs). 
One of the means to accomplish this is by giving LGUs greater leeway in the choice of 
its depository bank. National government agencies have interpreted differently the preference 
over government-owned banks as depository banks. The Department of Budget and Management 
has interpreted the provision to mean that a local government unit shall choose only one 
depository bank, whether the Land Bank of the Philippines or the Development Bank of the 
Philippines within its area of jurisdiction. 
On the other hand, the Commission on Audit ruled that a rural bank may accept deposits 
of LGUs 
notwithstannding the presence of government-owned banks within the locality 
provided the bank is authorized by the Monetary Board of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and 
prior authority is given by the sanggunian and the local chief executive concerned. 
The review of the code in this respect is a clamor among LGUs. 
In view of the foregoing, approval of this bill is earnestly requested. 
MANUEL B. ILLAR, JR. 
Y 


THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
”04 JUN 30 Pl0:I 7 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
S. No. 
INTRODUCED BY HON. MANUEL B. VILLAR JR. 
AN ACT PROVIDING FOR GREATER FISCAL AUTONOMY IN FAVOR OF LOCAL 
GOVERNMENT UNITS (LGUs) IN THE CHOICE OF DEPOSITORY BANKS, 
AMENDING SECTION 311 OF REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7160, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS 
THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE OF 1991 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress 
assembled: 
SECTION 1, Section 31 1 of Republic Act No. 7160 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
“SEC. 3 11. 
Depository Accounts. - Local treasurers shall maintain depository accounts in the 
name of their respective local government units with banks DULY ACCREDITED AS SUCH 
BY THE BANGKO SENTRAL NG PILIPINAS [preferably government-owned] located in or 
nearest their respective areas of jurisdiction. Earnings of each depository account shall accrue 
exclusively thereto. 
SEC. 2. 
All laws, executive orders, presidential decrees, rules and regulations or parts 
thereof which are inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed or 
modified accordingly. 
SEC. 3. 
This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in at least two (2) 
daily newspapers of general circulation. 
Approved,
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC ) 
OF THEPHILIPPINES 
1 
"04 JUN 30 P I  J U  
First Regular Session 
1 
I 
ri ECE IVE 
SENATE 
- 
S.B. NO. 
~~ 
~-~ 
~ 
~ 
Introduced by Senator LUISA "LOI" P. EJERCITO ESTRADA 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
When Executive Order No. 209, also known as the Family Code of 
the Philippines was enacted, there was an omission in Article 73. 
This 
omission totally varied the provision, its application and effects. As it now 
stands, Article 73 departs from the intent of the fiamers of the Family Code. 
This bill seeks to restore in Article 73, the original language proposed 
and approved by the Code Commission as found in the 8 November 1986 
Committee Meeting Minutes. It also seeks to restore a thoroughly studied 
provision which best serves the needs of our countrymen. 
In view of the foregoing, immediate approval of this proposed 
measure is earnestly solicited. 
LUISA 4
4
~
~
~
9
\
~
.
 
EJERCITO ESTRADA 
Senator 


I, 
THlffTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC) 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
Dl 
JUN 30 P 1 2 0  
First Regular Session 
1 
Introduced by Senator LUISA “LOI” P. EJEXCITO ESTRADA 
AN ACT 
AMENDING EXECUTM ORDER NO. 209, ALSO KNOWN AS THE FAMILY 
CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, ARTICLE 73 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress 
assembled: 
SECTION 1. The Family Code as amended, Article 73 is hereby amended to read 
as follows: 
“Art. 73. Either spouse may exercise any legitimate profession, 
The 
occupation, business or activity without the consent of the other. 
latter may object only on valid, serious, and moral grounds. 
In case of disagreement, the court shall decide whether or not: 
(1) The objection is proper; and 
(2) Benefits has occurred to the family prior to the objection or 
thereafter. If the benefit accrued prior to the objection, the 
resulting 
obligation 
shall 
be 
enforced 
against 
the 
COMMUNITY PROPERTY. 
IF BENEFIT ACCRUED 
THEREAFTER, 
SUCH 
OBLIGATION 
SHALL 
BE 
ENFORCED AGAINST THE separate property of the spouse 
who has not obtained consent. 
2 


The foregoing provisions shall not prejudice the rights of 
creditors who acted in good faith. (1 17A)” 
SEC. 2. Repealing CZause. - Any law, presidential decree or issuance, executive 
order, letter of instruction, administrative order, rule or regulation contrary to or 
inconsistent with, the provisions of this Act is hereby repealed modified or amended 
accordingly. 
SEC. 3. Sepmabilii’y Clause. - If any provision or part hereof is held invalid or 
unconstitutional, the remainder of the law or the provisions not otherwise affected shall 
remain valid and subsisting. 
SEC. 4. Effectivity Clause. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (1 5 )  days afier its 
publication in at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation. 
Approved, 
G Wpink disk 3jamending eo209 
3
t
’
 
THIRTEE JTH CO JGRESS OFTI E 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
INTRODUCED BY HON. MANUEL B. VILLAR, JR. 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
The bill seeks the following amendment to the Administrative Code: 
“SEC. 26. 
Automatic Appropriations. - All expenditures for Personnel Retirement 
Premiums, Government Service Insurance, and other similar Fixed Expenditures are 
automatically appropriated: Provided, That no obligations shall be incurred or 
interests made from funds thus automatically appropriated except as issued in form of 
Regular Budgetary Allotments.” 
The purpose is not to leave hanging critical lifeline support such as personal 
retirement premiums and the like. 
MANUEL B. VI LAR, JR. 
1‘ 


THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
First Regular Session 
"?/ 
l 1 t l - q '  
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
~ 
, 
-J 
1 
i' 8 ''> 
2 
SENATE 
I
*
 ,.P* 
@b 4 
r 
j 9 *rrrUnn-*m$p 
S. No. 
INTRODUCED BY HON. MANUEL B. VILLAR, JR. 
AN ACT AMENDING SECTION 26, CHAPTER 4, BOOK VI OF THE 
ADMINISTRATIVE CODE OF 1987 
Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Philippines in 
Congress assembled: 
SECTION 1. Section 26, Chapter 4 of the Administrative Code is hereby 
amended to read: 
"SEC. 26. 
Automatic Appropriations. - All expenditures for Personnel 
Retirement Premiums, Government Service Insurance, and other similar Fixed 
Expenditures are automatically appropriated: Provided, That no obligations 
shall be incurred or interests made from funds thus automatically appropriated 
except as issued in form of Regular Budgetary Allotments." 
SEC. 2 All laws, orders, decrees, proclamations, rules and regulations or parts 
hereof which are inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed or 
modified accordingly. 
SEC. 3 This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days following its publication in at 
least two (2) newspapers of general circulation. 
Approved,
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
SENATE 
S .  No. 
801 
,c'. 
1 ' . i , 
1 , ;, , 1: 
. 
.
.
 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
It is not uncommon to hear news of foreign nationals illegally entering our 
national territory to poach in our waters in clear violation of our Fisheries Code. 
This bill proposes to amend Section 87 of the Fisheries Code by making full 
payment of all fines imposed a prerequisite to release from prison of those charged 
with the violation of the law. 
Early passage of this bill is earnestly sought. 


4 
/ 
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
SENATE 
INTRODUCED BY HON. MANUEL B. V€LLAR, JR. 
AN ACT 
AMENDING SEC. 87 OF REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8550, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE 
PHILIPPINE FISHERIES CODE OF 1998 AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress 
assembled: 
SECTION 
1. Republic Act No. 8550, otherwise known as “The Philippine 
Fisheries Code of 1998”, is hereby amended to read as follows: 
” Sec. 87. Pouching in Philippine Waters. It shall be unlawful for 
any foreign person, corporation or entity to fish or operate any fishing 
vessel in Philippine waters. 
The entry of any foreign fishing vessel in Philippine waters shall 
constitute a prima facie evidence that the vessel is engaged in fishing in 
Philippine waters. 
Violation of the above shall be punished by a fine of One hundred 
thousand U.S. Dollars (US$100,000.00), in addition to the confiscation of 
its catch, fishing equipment and fishing vessel: Provided, That the 
Department is empowered to impose an administrative fine of not less 
than Fifty thousand U.S. Dollars (US$50,000.00) but not more than Two 
hundred thousand US Dollar (US$200,000.00) or its equivalent in the 
Philippine Currency: PROVIDED , FURTHER, THAT 
NO 
PERSON 
CHARGED WITH VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE RELEASED 
FROM PRISON UNTIL AFTER ALL FINES IMPOSED ARE FULLY PAID. 
SECTION 2. Any laws, decrees, rules and regulations inconsistent herewith is 
repealed or amended accordingly. 
SECTION 3. This law shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its complete. 
publication in at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation. 
Approved,
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
1 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
1 
First Regular Session 
) 
S. No. 500 
Introduced by Senator S. R. OsmeAa 111 
I 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
This bill seeks to declare March 2 an annual special holiday in the islands of 
Panay and Romblon to be known as "Tomas Confesor Day," in honor of Senator 
Tomas Valenzuela Confesor. 
The late Senator Confesor was born on March 2, 1891 in Barrio Maraguit, 
Cabatuan, Iloilo. During the Japanese occupation, he went underground and headed 
I 
the Civil Resistance Movement of Panay and Romblon. For this reason, residents of 
the two islands consider him a hero. 
He served as Congressman, Governor, Director of Commerce, Constitutional 
Convention Delegate, Secretary of the Department of the Interior and as a Senator. In 
Congress, 
he earned the title "Storm Petrel of the Philippine Congress" 
for 
sponsoring the Cooperative Marketing Law, and authoring the Charter of the Boy 
Scouts of the Philippines, paving the way for its independence from the Boy Scouts of 
America. 
The people of Cabatuan, lloilo already commemorate the birth anniversary in 
honor of the late Senator Tomas Confesor. The residents of Panay and Romblon 
wish to be given the same opportunity of honoring this statesman, economist, and 
hero. Hence, the Sangguaniang Bayan of Cabatuan, llojlo passed a resolution 
requesting for a legislative measure that would declare March 2 of every year as 
Tomas Confesor Day, a special holiday for the people of Panay and Romblon islands. 
In view of the foregoing, early passage of this bill is earnestly requested 
r 
SERGIO OSMENA 111 
Senator 


THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
) 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
1 
First Regular Session 
I 
S E N A T E  
. .  
500 
S. No. 
~ 
~~ 
introduced by Senator S. R. OsmeAa 111 
AN ACT 
DECLARING MARCH TWO AS TO AS CONFESOR DAY, AN ANNUAL SPECIAL 
HOLIDAY IN THE ISLANDS OF PANAY AND ROMBLON 
Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Republic of fhe 
Philippines in Congress assembled: 
1 
z 
3 
4 
5 
6 
Approved, 
SECTION 1. March Two is hereby declared as Tomas Confesor Day, an 
annual special holiday in the Island of Panay and Romblon to commemorate the 
birth anniversary of the late Governor, Congressman, Senator and hero 
SEC. 2. This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in 
two (2) national newspapers of general circulation
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
SENATE 
INTRODUCED BY HON. MANlTEL B. VILLAR JR. 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
The State, ‘under the Constitution, is mandated to protect and promote the right to 
health of every Filipino and to instill health consciousness among them. The Department of 
Education, in pursuance of this constitutional mandate, imposes a mandatory requirement for 
all public school teachers to undergo physical examination every year. 
This physical 
examination requirement, although a necessity in order to determine how physically fit 
teachers are, carries with it an additional financial burden to this overworked yet underpaid 
civil servants. 
It is for this reason that this bill seeks to grant public school teachers free of charge x- 
ray and other forms of laboratory examinations in any government and private hospitals. 
The approval of this bill is fervently called for. 
MANUEL B. V LLAR, JR. 
Senat t r 


1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
i 
SENATE 
S. No. 
549 
INTRODUCED BY HON. MANUEL B. VILLAR JR. 
AN ACT 
OTHER FORMS OF LABORATORY EXAMINATONS IN ANY GOVERNMENT 
PRIVATE HOSPITALS DURING THEIR REQUIRED ANNUAL PHYSICAL 
EXAMINATION AND APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR 
GRANTING PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS FREE OF CHARGE X-RAY AND 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in 
Congress assem bled: 
SECTION 1. This Act shall be known as the “Free Physical Examination for Public 
School Teachers Act of 2004.” 
SECTION 2. X-ray and other forms of laboratory examinations shall be granted to 
all public school teachers in any government and private hospitals; Provided, however, That 
such privilege shall only be available during the required annual physical examination 
schedule. 
SECTION 3. 
The Department of Health (DOH), in coordination with the 
Department of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS), shall promulgate the necessary rules 
and regulations for the effective implementation of this Act. 
IL 
13 
14 
16 
18 
Approved, 
SECTION 4. The amount necessary for the implementation of this Act shall be 
included in the General Appropriations Act of the year following its enactment into law. 
15 
SECTION 5. This Act shall take effect upon its approval. 
17 
19
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
) 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
*{y *jJ 30 p 5 :I 9 
First Regular Session 
1 
S. No. 
Introduced by Senator S. R. Osmeiia 111 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
This bill prohibits the establishment and operation of nuclear power 
facilities in the Philippines. 
The nuclear accidents at Chernobyl and Three Mile Island tell 
demonstrate the unimaginable horrors of nuclear disaster. Given the Philippines’ 
state of technological backwardness, the risk of such disaster would be even 
higher in the Philippines if we were to allow the operation of nuclear power plants 
anywhere in the country. The health and welfare of our people cannot be put at 
risk in exchange for any savings that nuclear power may promise at any point in 
time. 
In view of the foregoing, early passage of this bill is earnestly requested. 
. * -  
SERGIO OSMENA Ill 
Senator 


1 
9' 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
) 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
1 
"Qi, <;(J;q 3[] p 5 : 1 9 
First Regular Session 
1 
S. No. 
Introduced by Senator S. R. Osmefia 111 
AN ACT 
PROHIBITING THE ESTABLISHMENT AND OPERATION OF NUCLEAR 
POWER PLANT FACILITIES IN THE COUNTRY, AND FOR OTHER 
PURPOSES 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in 
Congress assembled: 
SECTION 1, Statement of Policy. - The State, consistent with national 
interest, shall protect and advance the right of people to a balanced and healthful 
ecology in accord with rhythm and harmony of nature. Towards this end, the 
establishment and operation, at any stage, of nuclear power plant facilities in the 
Philippines is hereby prohibited. 
SEC. 2. Penalties. - Any person, natural or juridical, violating this policy 
shall be subjected to a fine of at least One million pesos (P1,000,000.00) or be 
imprisoned for a period of fifteen (I 
5) years at the discretion of the Court. 
SEC. 3. Repealing Clause. - All existing laws, executive orders and 
rules and regulations or parts thereof, which are inconsistent with the provisions 
of this Act, are hereby repealed or modified accordingly. 
SEC. 4. Eflectivity. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its 
13 
14 
circulation whichever comes earlier. 
publication in the Official Gazette or in at least two (2) newspapers of general 
Approved,
/- 
. ,  
I
.
 
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
) 
OF THE f?HlLlPPINES 
) 
First Regular Session 
) 
.. . .A,. 
S E N A T  
Introduced by Senator S. R. OsmeAa 111 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
This bill seeks to convert the provincial road connecting the municipalities of 
lsulan and Lebak in the Province of Sultan Kudarat into a national road. This road is a 
vital artery that connects the barangays in the province to promote peace and order 
and economic growth in the locality. 
The scarcity of funds in the provincial coffers had resulted in the neglect of the 
maintenance of the road. With the local government unable to adequately maintain 
this road, its conversion into a national road will transfer the responsibility for its 
repair to the national government, and allow badly needed repairs to be undertaken. 
In view of the foregoing, early passage of this bill is earnestly requested. 
, 
SERGIO OSMENA 
Senator 


THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPU 
First Regular Session 
B 
OF THE PHlklPPlNE 
b 
Introduced by Senator S. R. QsmeAa 111 
AN ACT 
CONVERTING THE PROVINCIAL ROAD CONNECTING THE MUNICIPALITIES OF 
ISULAN AND LEAK IN THE PROVINCE OF SULTAN KUDARAT INTO A 
NATIONAL ROAD, AND APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFORE 
Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Republic of the 
Philippines in Congress assembled: 
I 
SECTION 1. The provincial road connecting the Municipalities of lsulan 
2 
and Lebak in the Province of Sultan Kudarat shall be converted into a national 
3 
4 
5 
road under the supervision of the Department of Public Works and Highways. 
SEC. 2. The amount necessary to cover the improvement, maintenance 
and repair of said road shall be included in the annual General Appropriations 
6 
Act. 
7 
SEC. 3. Effectivity. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its 
8 
publication in two (2) national newspapers of general circulation 
9 
Approved, 
1
1 
' a  
L'k 
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
INTRODUCED BY HON. MANUEL B. VELAR, JR. 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
The Family Code of the Philippines, which took effect on August 3, 1988, pegged the 
maximum value of the family home exempt from execution, forced sale or attachment at 
P200,OOO.OO in the rural areas and P 300,000.00 in the urban areas. 
Ten years have elapsed since the effectivity of the Family Code, and such amounts have 
been rendered unrealistic by the current real estate prices. 
e+ 
This bill seeks to augment the maximum amount of family home exempt from execution, 
forced sale or attachment and thereby safeguard a very basic right under the law. 
In view of the foregoing, the early passage of this bill is earnestly requested. 
MANUEL B. 
LLAR, JR. 
T 


i; 
THIRTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
"
I
 
SENATE 
718 
f' 
S. No. 
INTRODUCED BY HON. MANUEL B. VILLm JR. 
AN ACT AUGMENTING THE MAXIMUM VALUE OF THE FAMILY HOME EXEMPT 
FROM EXECUTION, FORCED SALE OR ATTACHMENT, AMENDING FOR THE 
PURPOSE ARTICLE 157 OF THE FAMILY CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, AS 
AMENDED 
Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress 
assembled: 
SECTION 1. Article 157 of the Family Code of the Philippines, as amended, is hereby. 
amended to read as follows: 
"Art. 157. The actual value of the family home shall not exceed, at the time of its constitution, the 
amount of [three hundred thousand] ONE MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND pesos in 
urban areas, and [two hundred thousand] SEVEN " D R E D  FIFTY THOUSAND pesos in rural 
areas, or such amounts as may hereafter be fixed by law. 
In any event, if the value of the currency changes after the adoption of this Code, the value most 
favorable for the constitution of a family home shall be the basis of evaluation. 
For purposes of this Article, urban areas are deemed to include chartered cities and 
municipalities whose annual income at least equals that legally required for chartered cities. All 
others are deemed to be rural areas." 
SECTION 2. This Act shall take effect fifteen days after its publication in the Official 
Gazette or in at least two (2) national newspapers of general circulation, whichever comes earlier. 
Approved,