SIXTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE PHILIPPINES 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
Second Regular Session 
) 
) 
) 
S.B. No. 2638 
SENATOR SONNY ANGARA 
':5 
FEB -9 P6:44 
AN ACT CREATING THE DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION AND 
COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY, DEFINING ITS POWERS AND FUNCTIONS, 
APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
Section 24, Article II of the 1987 Philippine Constitution underscores the "vital 
role of communications and information in nation-building." 
Events and developments in recent years emphasize this point. For instance, the 
Million People March in Luneta Park in August 2013 started in social media. Already the 
"texting capital of the world," the Philippines was recognized as a "Social Networking 
Capital of the World," with nearly 9 out 10 online Filipinos signed into Facebook. The 
National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) reported that a little more than 3 out 10 
Filipinos-'or 36 percent of the population-have access to the Internet, with such 
penetration expanding. 
Many emphasize that a digital revolution is taking root throughout the country, 
dr1v1ng fundamental changes 1n the way we work, communicate, play, travel, learn, 
participate-ultimately in the way we live. 
These far-reaching transformations demand the full attention of government. The 
state should ensure that such innovations benefit the Filipino people and contribute to 
nation-building. 
Hence, a Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) 
should be established, mostly out of a reorganization of the current Department of 
Transportation and Communications (DOTC). The needs of the information and 
communications sector are distinct from transportation, and thus merit equally distinct 
technical expertise and governmental support. 
Throughout global 
society, 
many changes 
have occurred 
because of 
developments in ICT. Many now speak of building up a knowledge-driven economy-a 
goal which the Philippines cannot achieve without proper institutional focus and 
adequate support. 
Hence, the immediate passage of the foregoing measure is earnestly sought. 
SENAT 
SONNY ANGARA 


16th CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC) 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
) 
Second Regular Session 
) 
'15 
FEB -9 P6:45 
SENATE 
REi 'EI\'EI) I~Y;--6--~ 
S. B. No. 
2638 
SENATOR SONNY M. ANGARA 
AN ACT CREATING THE DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION AND 
COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY, DEFINING ITS POWERS AND FUNCTIONS, 
APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in 
Congress assembled: 
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SECTION 1. Short Title - This Act shall be known as the "Department of 
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Information and Communications Technology Act of 2015 or the DICT Act." 
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SEC. 2. Creation of the Department- There is hereby created the Department 
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of Information and Communications Technology, hereinafter referred to as the 
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Department. 
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SEC. 3. Declaration of Policy- It is the policy of the State to promote the 
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utilization of information and communications technology, hereinafter referred to as ICT, 
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as a vital tool for nation-building and economic growth that is governmental-enabled, 
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private sector-led, citizens-centric and market based. Towards this end, the government 
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shall prioritize the effective coordination and implementation of its national and local ICT 
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and ICT-enabled services, programs, projects and other related initiatives and 
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reorganize and revitalize all relevant governmental institutions in order to achieve a 
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streamlined and efficient structure that is responsive and attuned to national goals and 
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objectives. It shall likewise be the policy of the State to provide an environment that will 
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support investments in cost-efficient ICT infrastructure, systems and resources, to 
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ensure universal access and high-speed connectivity at fair and reasonable costs; a 
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level playing field for strategiC alliances with investors in order to have balanced 
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investments between high-


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level playing field for strategic alliances with investors in order to have balanced 
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investments between high-
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growth and economically depressed areas; ensure consumer protection and welfare as 
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well as preserve the rights of individuals and entities to privacy and confidentiality of 
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information; and promote accountability through transparent governance, and effective 
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delivery of government frontline services. 
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SEC. 4. Definition of Terms. - As used in this Act, the following terms are 
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defined as follows; 
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(a) Broadcast refers to the sending of information to two or more receiving 
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devices simultaneously-over a data communications network, voice mail, 
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electronic mail system, local TV/radio station or satellite system. Broadcast 
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involves sending a transmission simultaneously to all members of a group. In 
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the context of an intelligent communications network, such devices could be 
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host computers, routers, workstations, voice mail systems, or just about 
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anything else. In the less intelligent world of "broadcast media", a local TV or 
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radio station might use a terrestrial antenna or a satellite system to transmit 
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information from a single source to any TV set or radio capable of receiving 
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the signal within the area of coverage. 
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(b) Chief Information Officer (CIO) refers to a third ranking career executive in 
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charge of the information and communications technology/information 
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technology/management 
information 
systems 
(ICT/IT/MIS)office 
in 
a 
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department, 
bureau, 
or 
government-owned 
or 
controlled 
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corporation/government financial institution, including legislative judicial and 
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constitutional offices. 
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(C) Cybersecurity refers to securing the cyberspace from known and unknown 
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attacks from a dos, malwares, and Trojans, among others, through the 
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creation of technical defences. 
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(d) E-Governance or Electronic Governance refers to the application of 
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information communications technology to the processes of government 
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functioning to bring about efficient, ethical, accountable, responsive and 
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transparent governance; 
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(e) Information and Communications Technology (ICT) refers to the totality of 
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electronic means to collect, store, process and present information to end-
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users in support of their activities and services. I consists of computer 
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systems, office systems and consumer electronics, as well as networked 
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information infrastructure, the components of which include the telephone 
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system, the Internet, fax machines and computers; 
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(f) ICT-Enabled Service Providers refer to offshoring and outsourcing service 
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providers, including contact centers, medical or legal transcription, animation, 
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engineering or architectural design services, software development, business 
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process outsourcing services, and other providers of services that require the 
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intensive use of a networked information infrastructure; 
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(g) ICT 
Sector 
or 
ICT 
Industry 
refers 
to 
all 
telecommunications 
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carriers/operators, leT equipment and solutions manufacturers and providers, 
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internet service providers, leT training institutions, software developers and 
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leT-enabled service providers; 
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(h) M-Governance or Mobile Governance refers to the application of mobile 
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technology to the process of government functioning to bring about efficient, 
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ethical, accountable, responsive and transparent governance. 


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SEC. 5. Mandate-
The Department shall be primarily policy, planning, 
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coordinating, implementing, regulating and administrative entity of the executive 
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branch of the Government that will plan, promote, and help develop the country's 
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leT sector and ensure reliable and cost-efficient communications facilities, other 
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multimedia infrastructure and services. 
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The Department shall likewise be responsible for overseeing the 
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Government's integrated and strategic leT systems and improving the 
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acquisition, utilization and optimization of Government's leT in order to improve 
11 
the productivity, efficiency, effectiveness, and responsiveness of national and 
12 
local government programs. The Department shall furthermore be responsible for 
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ensuring the application of information communications technology to the various 
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processes and functions of Government. 
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In fulfilling its mandate, the Department shall be guided by the following 
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strategic objectives; 
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a) Ensure the provision of a strategic, reliable, cost-efficient, and citizen-
centric leT infrastructure, systems, and resources as instruments of 
nation-building and global competitiveness; 
b) Foster a policy environment that will promote a broader market-led leT 
and leT-enabled services sector, a level playing field, partnership 
between the public and private sectors, strategic alliance with foreign 
investors, and balanced investments between high-growth and 
economically-depressed areas; 
c) Foster and accelerate the convergence of leT facilities such as, but not 
limited to, the development of networks; 


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d) Ensure universal access and high-speed connectivity at fair and 
reasonable costs; 
e) Ensure the availability and accessibility of ICT services in areas not 
adequately served by the private sector; 
f) Promote and encourage the widespread use, creative development, 
and access to ICT with priority consideration on the requirements for 
growth of the Philippine ICCT industry 
g) Promote and assist the development of local and national content 
application and services in the area of ICT by sourcing or providing 
funds and construction assistance for ICT-hubs and/or technical 
support to local-based providers in these endeavours and in the 
marketing of the local products to the global community; 
h) Establish a strong and effective regulatory and monitoring system that 
will ensure investor and consumer protection and welfare and foster a 
healthy competitive environment; 
i) Promote the development of ICT expertise in the country's human 
capital to enable Filipinos to complete in a fast-evolving information 
and communication age; 
j) Ensure the growth of the ICT and ICT-enabled industries including 
mobile technologies, application and services; 
k) Protect the rights of individuals to privacy and confidentiality of their 
personal information; 
I) Encourage the use of ICT in support of efforts or endeavors for the 
development and promotion of the country's agriculture, arts and 
culture. history. education, public health and safety, and other socio-
civic purposes; 
m) Sustain the development of the nationwide postal system as an integral 
component of the overall development of ICT in the country; 


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n) Ensure the security of ICT infrastructures and assets of individuals and 
business, and 
0) Empower, through the use of ICT, the disadvantaged segments of the 
population, including persons with disabilities (PWD) or who are 
differently-a bled . 
SEC. 6. Powers and Functions.-
To carry out its mandate, the 
Department shall exercise the following powers and functions: 
(a) Formulate, recommend, and/or implement national policies and 
guidelines in the ICT sector that will promote wider use and 
development of ICT, and its applications, such as e-commerce, in 
coordination with Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), among 
others; 
(b) Initiate, harmonize and/or coordinate all ICT plans and initiatives of 
government agencies to ensure overall consistency and harmony with 
the objective of e-governance objectives, in particular, and national 
objectives in general; 
(c) Represent and negotiate for Philippine interests on matters pertaining 
to ICT in international bodies; 
(d) Develop and maintain national ICT development plans and establish 
and administer comprehensive and integrated programs for ICT with 
due consideration to advances in convergence and other emerging 
technologies; and for this purpose, invite any agency, corporation or 
organization, whether public or private, whose development programs 
in ICT are integral parts thereof, to participate and assist in the 
preparation and implementation of various programs among which are 
an 
integrated 
National 
Government Portal 
and 
the 
National 
Government Data Center; 


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(e) Leverage resources and activities in the various National Government 
agencies for dam base building activity, information and resource 
sharing and agency networking linkages; 
(f) Design, implement and ensure the protection of an integrated 
government 
information 
and 
communications 
infrastructure 
development program that will coordinate all relevant government 
entities, taking into consideration, the inventory of existing and 
projected manpower, plans, programs, proposals, software and 
hardware, and installed systems and programs; 
(g) Provide an integrated framework in order to optimize all government 
ICT resources and networks and the identification and prioritization of 
all e-governance systems and applications as provided for in the 
Government Information Systems Plan and/or the Medium Term 
Philippine Development Plan (MTPDP) 
(h) Coordinate and support the generation and/or acquisition of all 
necessary resources and facilities as may be appropriate in and for the 
development, marketing, growth and competitiveness of the Philippine 
ICT and ICT-enabled services sector; 
(i) Develop, implement and improve, in coordination with concerned 
government agencies and industry associations, the government's ICT 
application capabilities and determine the personnel qualification and 
other standards essential to the integrated and effective development 
and operation of government information and communications 
infrastructure; 
0) Encourage and establish guidelines for private sector funding of ICT 
projects for government agencies in order to fast-track said projects 
which provide reasonable cost-recovery mechanisms for the private 
sector, including but not limited to Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) 
mechanisms; 


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(k) Assess, review and provide direction to ICT research and development 
programs of the government in coordination with the Department of 
Science and Technology and other institutions concerned; 
(I) Establish and prescribe rules and regulations for the establishment, 
operation and maintenance of ICT facilities in areas not adequately 
served by the private sector, in consultation with the private business 
sector, local government units and the academe; 
(m)Provide policy-direction and guidance on ICT related aspects for the 
operation and maintenance of a nationwide postal system that include 
mail processing, logistics services, money remittance and payment 
services and other banking services in accordance with the rules and 
regulations of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas; 
(n) Administer and enforce all laws, standards, rules, and regulations 
governing ICT; 
(0) Ensure the protection of ICT-related intellectual property rights in 
coordination with the intellectual Property Office (IPO), the Optical 
Media Board (OMB), and other concerned agencies; 
(p) Protect the rights of consumer and business users to privacy, security 
and confidentiality in coordination with concerned agencies; 
(q) Harmonize, synchronize and coordinate with appropriate agencies all 
ICT and e-commerce policies, plans and programs; 
(r) Coordinate with the Department of Trade and Industry in the promotion 
of trade and investment opportunities in ICT-enabled services; 
(s) Promote strategic partnership and alliances among and between local 
and international ICT firms and institutions, research and development, 
educational and training institutions, to speed up industry growth and 
enhance global competitiveness in coordination with concerned 
agencies; 


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(t) Plan and/or implement such activities as may be appropriate and/or necessary 
5 
to enhance the competitiveness of Philippines workers, firms, and small to 
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medium enterprises in the global ICT market and ICT - enabled services 
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market in coordination with concemed agencies; 
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(u) Undertake initiatives to promote ICT and ICT - enabled services in education 
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and training and the development, promotion and application of ICT in 
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education in a manner that is consistent with national goals and objectives, 
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and responsive to the human resources needs of the ICT and ICT - enabled 
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services sector in particular in coordination with concerned agencies; 
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(v) Maximize the use of existing government assets and infrastructure by 
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encouraging private sector investments and partnerships in its operation to 
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achieve total digital inclusion and access to the global information highway; 
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(w) Formulate guidelines and policies defining the manner of cooperation 
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between Internet Services Providers (ISP), telecommunication companies 
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(Telcos) and law enforcement agencies during official investigations on 
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violations of existing laws relating to information communications technology. 
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SEC. 7. Composition. - The Department shall be headed by a Secretary to be 
21 
appointed by the President, subject to the confirmation by the Commission on 
22 
Appointments. The President shall also appoint not more than four (4) Undersecretaries 
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and four (4) Assistance Secretaries. 
24 
Any person appointed as Undersecretary or Assistant Secretary of the 
25 
Department must be a citizen and resident of the Philippines, of good moral character, 
26 
of proven integrity, and with experience or expertise in either of the following: electronic 


1 
governance, cyber services, information technology infrastructure, e-commerce, cyber 
2 
security, data privacy or human capital development. 
3 
At least one (1) of the Undersecretaries and one (1) of the Assistant Secretaries 
4 
shall be a member of the Philippine Bar. The Assistant Secretaries referred to herein 
5 
shall be career officers with appropriate eligibilities as prescribed by the Civil Service 
6 
Commission. 
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SEC. 8. Secretary of Information and Communications Technology. - The 
8 
authority and responsibility for the exercise of the mandate of the Department and for 
9 
the discharge of its powers and functions shall be vested in the Secretary of Information 
10 
and Communications technology, hereinafter referred to as the Secretary, who shall 
11 
have supervision and control over the Department. For such purposes, the Secretary 
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shall: 
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a) Provide executive direction and supervision over the entire operations of the 
14 
Department and its attached agencies; 
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b) Establish policies and standards for the effective, efficient, and economical 
16 
operation of the Department, 
in accordance with the programs of 
17 
Government; 
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c) Rationalize delivery systems necessary for the effective attainment of the 
19 
objectives of the Department, including the creation of such offices as may be 
20 
necessary to ensure the fulfillment of the Department's mandate, subject to 
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the approval of the Department of Budget and Management (DBM); 
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d) Review and approve requests for financial and manpower resources of all 
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operating offices of the Department; 
24 
e) Designate and or appoint all officers and employees of the Department, 
25 
except the Undersecretaries, Assistant Secretaries and Regional and 
26 
Assistant Regional Directors, in accordance with Civil Service laws, rules and 
27 
regulations; 


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f) Establish coordinative mechanisms to ensure the successful implementation 
2 
of the National ICT policies, initiatives and guidelines in coordination with 
3 
concerned government units, local government units (LGUs), public and 
4 
private interest groups, including non-government organization (NGOs) and 
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people's organization (POs); 
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g) Advise the President on the promulgation of executive and administrative 
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orders and regulatory and legislative proposals on matters pertaining to ICT 
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development and promotion; 
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h) Serve as a member of the Government Procurement Policy Board as 
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established by Republic Act No. 9184 otherwise known as Government 
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Procurement Reform Act; 
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i) Serve as the Chairperson of the Board of the Philippine Postal Corporation in 
13 
accordance with Republic Act No. 7354 otherwise known as Postal Service 
14 
Act of 1992, and the Corporation Law; 
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j) Formulate such rules and regulations and exercise such other powers as may 
16 
be necessary to implement the objectives and purposes of this Act; and 
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k) Perform such other tasks as may be provided by law or assigned by the 
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President from time to time. 
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SEC. 9. Regional Offices. - The Department shall be authorized to establish, 
20 
operate and maintain a Regional Office in each of the administrative regions of the 
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country as the need arises. The regional office shall be headed by a Regional Director, 
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who may be assisted by one (1) Assistant Regional Director. The Regional Offices shall 
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have, within their respective administrative regions, the following functions: 
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a) Implement laws, policies, plans, programs, projects, rules and regulations of 
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the Department; 
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b) Provide efficient and effective service to the people; 
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c) Coordinate with regional offices of other departments, offices, agencies; 


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d) Coordinate with LGUs; 
2 
e) Perform such other functions as may be provided by law or assigned by the 
3 
Secretary. 
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SEC. 10. Periodic Performance. -
The Secretary is hereby required to 
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formulate and enforce a system of measuring and evaluating periodically and 
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objectively the performance of the Department and to submit the same annually to the 
7 
President and to appropriate Congressional Committees. 
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SEC. 11. Council of Chief Information Officers. -
Every department and 
9 
agency of the National Government or its equivalent office in any constitutional body, 
10 
state college or university, and government -
owned and controlled corporation, is 
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hereby directed to appoint or designate at least a third ranking official as a Chief 
12 
Information Officer. 
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The Council of Chief Information Officers shall be composed of eleven (11) 
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members with fixed terms of office, to be appointed by the Secretary from sectoral 
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representatives of government departments, constitutional bodies, academe, and the 
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LGUs and private sector ICT-oriented NGOs. The Secretary shall be the Chairperson of 
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the Council. 
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The Council shall serve as a coordinating body to assist the Secretary in the 
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establishment of poliCies, standards, rules and guidelines for the provision and other 
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leT e-governance initiatives. It shall also assist the Secretary in the monitoring and 
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evaluation of the Government Information System Plan. 
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The Secretary shall convene the Council en banc or by sector at least once every 
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semester within a calendar year. 
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SEC. 12. E-government Fund. - There shall be an e-government fund to be 
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appropriated annual under the General Appropriations Act (GAA) to be administered by 
26 
the Department, specifically to fund cross-agency government ICT project which shall 
27 
be used to support and co-finance projects that enable the government to expand its 


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ability to conduct activities electronically and provide frontline services through the 
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development and implementation of innovative uses of the internet or other emerging 
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technologies: Provided, That the fund shall not be used to cover personal services 
4 
expenditures: Provided, further, That the rules and regulations on the utilization of the 
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fund shall be jointly formulated by the Department of the DBM. 
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The Department may accept donations, contributions and grants from various 
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sources, domestic or foreign: Provided, That in case of donations from foreign 
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governments, acceptance thereof shall be subject to the prior clearance or approval of 
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the President of the Philippines upon recommendation of the Secretary of Foreign 
10 
Affairs. Receipt from donations shall be accounted for in the books of the Department in 
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accordance with the pertinent accounting and auditing rules and regulations. 
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In order to ensure full transparency, accountability and integrity on the use of e-
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government funds, a set of guidelines for the disbursement and management of the 
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fund, including the monitoring and evaluation system of projects funded under the e-
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government fund, shall be formulated, developed, and published by the Department, in 
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coordination with the DBM. In the preparation of said guidelines, conSUltations shall 
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also be made with the respective umbrella organizations of the leT sector. 
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The implementing agencies which are granted funding under the e-government 
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fund shall maintain primary responsibility over the use and management of the allocated 
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funds. 
The agencies concerned shall regularly submit performance and monitoring 
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reports on the use of said funds to the Department. 
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In connection with the implementation of the e-government fund, the Department 
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shall provide or arrange the appropriate or relevant leT education or training program in 
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order to enable the trainees to comprehend the leT development cycle appropriate to a 
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given project, as well as to ensure that government project managers shall acquire 
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expertise for the timely delivery of systems according to a prescribed content and 
27 
budget. 


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However, internal IT systems meant to support the agencies IT and operations 
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shall be charged against the agencies won budgetary allocation. 
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SEC. 13. Transfer of agencies and personnel. -
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a) The following agencies are hereby abolished, and their powers and functions, 
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applicable funds and appropriations, records, equipment, property, and personnel 
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transferred to the Department: 
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1) All operating units currently existing in the Commission on Information and 
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Communications Technology (CICT); 
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2) National Computer Center (NCC); 
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3) Telecommunications Office (TELOF); 
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All offices, services, divisions, units and personnel not otherwise covered by this 
12 
Act for transfer for absorption into the new Department shall continue to perform 
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their transportation-related functions and therefore, shall be retained under the 
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Department on Transportation and Communication (DOTC), which is hereby 
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renamed the Department of Transportation. 
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b) The following agencies are hereby attached to the Department for policy and 
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program coordination, and shall continue to operate and function in accordance 
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with the charters, laws, or orders creating them, insofar as they are not 
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inconsistent with this Act; 
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1. National Telecommunications Commission (NTC); 
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2. Philippine Postal Corporation 
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The Department shall not exercise any power which will have the effect of 
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modifying the exercise by the NTC of its quasi-judicial function. 
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c) The laws and rules on government reorganization as provided for in Republic Act 
25 
No. 6656, otherwise known as the Reorganization Law, shall govern the 
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reorganization process of the Department. 


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SEC. 14. Postal Regulatory Authority. - The exclusive power and authority to 
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regulate the postal delivery services industry, as provided for under Presidential Decree 
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No. 240 and Republic Act No. 7354, is hereby transferred to the Department. 
4 
SEC. 15. Sectoral and Industry Task Forces. -
The Department may create 
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sectoral and industry task forces, technical working groups, advisory bodies or 
6 
committees for the furtherance of its objectives. 
Additional private sector 
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representatives, such as from academe and federation of private industries directly 
8 
involved in ICT, as well as other NGAs, LGUs and government-owned and controlled 
9 corporations (GOCCs), may be appointed to these working groups. Government IT 
10 
professionals may also be tapped to partake in the work of the Department through 
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these working groups. 
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SEC. 16. Structure and Staffing Pattern. - The Department shall determine its 
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organizational structure and create new divisions or units as it may deem necessary, 
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subject to the approval of the DBM, and shall appoint officers and employees of the 
15 
Department in accordance with the Civil Service Law, rules and regulations. 
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SEC. 17. Magna Carta. -
Employees of the Department shall be covered by 
17 
Republic Act No. 8439, which provides a magna carta for scientists, engineers, 
18 
researchers and other science and technology personnel in the government. 
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SEC. 18. Separation from Service. - Employees separated from the service as a 
20 
result of the reorganization shall, within ninety (90) days therefrom, receive the 
21 
retirement benefits to which they may be entitled under existing laws, rules and 
22 
regulations. 
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Incumbents whose positions are not included in the new position structure and 
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staffing patter of the Department, or who are not re-appointed shall be deemed 
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separated from the service, whether permanent, temporary, contractual or casual 
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employees, and shall within ninety (90) days therefrom, receive the retirement benefits 
27 
to which they may be entitled to under existing laws, rules and regulations. 


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SEC. 19. Appropriations. - The amount needed for the initial implementations of 
2 
this Act shall be taken from the current year's appropriations of the Commission on 
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Information and Communications Technology and all government agencies herein 
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absorbed or attached to the Department. 
Thereafter, the amount needed for the 
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operation and maintenance of the Department and its line agencies shall be included in 
6 the annual General Appropriations Act: Provided, That the amount to be appropriated 
7 
for the new Department shall be based on the organizational structure and staffing 
8 
pattern approved by the DBM. 
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The budget of the Philippine Postal Corporation shall be charged from its internally 
10 
generated funds. 
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SEC. 20. Transitory Provisions. - Within sixty (60) to ninety (90) days after the 
12 
approval of this Act, the organizational structure including the creation of new offices, 
13 
divisions or units as may be deemed necessary for the Department to carry out its 
14 
powers and functions under this Act, shall be determined by the Secretary through a 
15 
Committee that shall be established for the purpose. 
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The authorized positions created under the organizational or reorganization plan 
17 
shall be filled with regular appointments as the exigencies of the service will require and 
18 
depending upon the position involved, by the President or the Secretary of the 
19 
Department as the case may be, in accordance with the Civil Service rules and 
20 
regulations. 
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SEC. 21. Implementing Rules and Regulations. -
The Department shall 
22 
promulgate and issue such rules and regulations and other issuances as may be 
23 
necessary to ensure the effective implementation of this Act within one hundred twenty 
24 
(120) days from the approval thereof. 
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SEC. 22. Repealing C/ause-
All laws, decrees, executive orders, rules and 
27 
regulations and other issuances or parts thereof which are inconsistent with this Act are 
28 
hereby repealed, amended or modified accordingly. 


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SEC. 23. Separability C/ause- If any provision of this Act shall be declared 
3 
unconstitutional or invalid, the other provisions not otherwise affected shall remain in full 
4 
force and effect. 
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SEC. 24. Effectivity C/ause- This Act shall take effect after fifteen (15) days from its 
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publication in at least two (2) papers of general circulation. 
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Approved