“qn
fy

i9 RECEWED %
Republic of the Philippines {2 ie, Wh Ad
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES gate:

Quezon City \

* EIGHTEENTH CONGRESS
First Regular Session
1993

House Bill No.

Introduced by Honorable FREDERICK W. SIAO

EXPLANATORY NOTE

This bill seeks to mandate swimming as a subject in the K-12 Basic Education
Curriculum and an integral part of the overall strategy to reduce the incidence of
death from drowning during natural calamities or recreational aquatic activities.

The Philippines is an archipelago consisting of an estimated 7,107 islands
with a coastline of about 36,289 kilometers. Besides the different bodies of water
surrounding the country, different types of natural water forms in the
Philippines such as rivers, lakes, bays and waterfalls collectively known as inland
waters. Moreover, the country is often visited by typhoons at an average of 20-25
annually causing floods, flooded areas and flash floods.

"Global Report on Drowning: Preventing a Leading Killer” is a report
published by the World Health Organization (WHO) that is dedicated exclusively to
drowning. It contains information about drowning and drowning prevention and
emphasizes that drowning is a serious and neglected public health threat claiming
the lives of 372,000 people a year worldwide.

The report says that wherever there is water, there is a threat of drowning.
The Philippines as an archipelago with waters within and around and frequently
visited by typhoons is indeed a place where there h risk of drow
Hence, drowning prevention measures is a must.

On the Lifesaving Position Statement published by the International Life
Saving Federation entitled "Swimming and Water Safety Education,” it cited the
study made by UNICEF Bangladesh revealing that possessing a basic level of water
safety knowledge coupled with a basic level of swimming skill is sufficient to
prevent most drowning incidents.

The United Nations Children’s Fund survey disclosed that drowning is the
second leading cause of death among

and the fourth leading cause of death from
these facts, the bill proposes that the K-12 basic education curriculum must include
swimming lessons, water safety and safe rescue skills.

The global report suggests that all countries must develop a national water
safety plan. This bill seeks to develop a drowning prevention plan that will serve as
the master plan for schools and government agencies in formulating the different
programs and projects that will help reduce the risk of drowning.

The global report further says that an effective drowning prevention
programs and policies may only be achieved through understanding the way
communities live around water, thus, it is necessary to take into consideration the
circumstances in the locality where the programs and policies shall be
implemented. In ith this, the bill seeks to develop a community action plan
for each local government units.

In view of the foregoing, passa

of this is earnestly sought.

Lone District/ Iligah City


Republic of the Philippines
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Quezon City

EIGHTEENTH CONGRESS
‘irst Regular Session

1993

House No.

Introduced by Honorable FREDERICK W. SIAO

AN ACT
MANDATING SWIMMING AS A SUBJECT IN THE K-12 BASIC EDUCATION
CURRICULUM AND AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE OVERALL STRATEGY TO
REDUCE THE INCIDENCE OF DEATH FROM DROWNING DURING NATURAL
CALAMITIES OR RECREATIONAL AQUATIC ACTIVITIES

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in
Congress assembled:

Section 1. Short Title. - This Act may be cited as the “Drowning
Prevention Act.”

Sec.2. Declaration of Policy. - The State recognizes the right to

and health of every Filipino and hence it shall protect the life as well as instill health
consciousness among them through an overall strategy to reduce the incidence of

drowning during natural calamities like coastal floods, river floods and flash floods

and recreational aquatic acti

ies.

Sec.3. | Swimming as Mandatory Subject. - The Department of

Education shall, in coor in and

ation with the National Disaster Risk Redu

Management Council (NDRRMC), include swimming lessons in the K-12 basic

education curriculum of all private and public elementary and secondary schools in

the core academic area of Music, Arts, Physical Education and Health (MAPEH) as
mandatory subject. The Department of Education shall determine the length and in
which grade the swimming lessons must be undertaken by the children as part of
their academic requirement.

Sec. 4. Water Safety and Safe Rescue Skills. - A trained instructor

or certified lifeguard shall conduct the swimming lessons which shall include water

safety and safe rescue skills. The swimming lessons shall be conducted in a safe

and controlled environment.



Sec. 5. Drowning Prevention Plan. - Pursuant to the mandate of
Republic Act No. 10121, also known as the “Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management Act of 2010,” to integrate disaster risk reduction education into the
school curricula, the NDRRMC shall develop a drowning prevention plan framework
Which shall serve as a guide for all private and public elementary and secondary
schools, government agencies, including local government units, in formulating
their programs and projects to reduce the risk of drowning incidents in the country.

The drowning prevention plan shall contain, among others, the drowning risk
factors and the corresponding preventive measures. The information and data

contained

the plan must be updated regularly. The drowning prevention plan
shall be issued within one hundred eighty (180) days from the approval of this Act.
The amount necessary to cover the formulation and publication of the plan shall be
charged against the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Fund.

Sec. 6. Additional Mandate of NDRRMC. - In addition to its &

mandate, the NDRRMC shall exercise the following:

a.

Formulate and regularly update a comprehensive drowning prevention
plan;

Promulgate rules and regulations as may be necessary for the effective

implementation of this Act without prejudice to any existing regulations on water

safety

c. Monitor and oversee the strict implementation of this Act;

d. Coordinate the programs and projects of all government agencies to
effectively prevent drowning;

e. Conduct informat

n dissemination to prevent drowning;

f. Assist the LGUs in crafting the community action plan through its Local

Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office;

g. Inspect the premises of any establishment, including condominiums
and subdivisions, offering water recreational activities through its duly authorized
representatives;

h. Research relevant information on drowning to understand the fu

extent and circumstances of drowni

g, the risks involved and best practices in the


world to prevent drowning and all other information necessary for the updating of

the drowning prevention plan; and

Exercise the powers and perform the functions necessary to attain the
objectives of this Act.
Sec. 7. | Community Action Plan. - Each local government unit (LGU)

shall formulate and design a community action plan accordance with the

drowning prevention plan. The action plan shall identify the circumstances

surrounding the drowning in the locality, if any, or the areas

the locality where

there is a risk of drowning. The action plan shal

include training on first aid and
basic life support and seminar on drowning prevention.

The chief executive of each LGU shall ensure that the action plan shall be
formulated and implemented in the respective locality.

Sec.8.  Reportorial Requirements. - The NDRRMC shall submit to
the President of the Philippines and to Congress an annual report of the policies,

programs, acti

ities and projects relative to the implementation of this Act.

Sec.9. Implementing Rules and Regulations. - Wi

in ninety (90)
days from the approval of this Act, the NDRRMC shall promulgate the rules and

regulations implementing the provisions of this Act. The implementing rules and

regulations issued pursuant to this section shalll take effect thirty (30) days after its
publication in two (2) national newspapers of general circulation.

Sec. 10. Effectivity.-This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its

publication in the Official Gazette or in a newspaper of general circula'

Approved,