EIGHTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE) 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES ) 
First Regular Session 
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S.B. No. 
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•If NOV n  P5 28
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Introduced by SENATOR IMEE R. MARCOS
AN ACT PRESCRIBING THE PRACTICE OF PROFESSION OF FOREIGN 
CITIZENS IN  THE COUNTRY, PROVIDING A LIST THEREFOR,
AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Article 2, Section 18 of the 1987 Constitution provides that nthe State affirms 
labor as a primary social economic force. It shall protect the rights o f workers and 
promote their welfare.". Section 20 of the same article further states that "the State 
shall develop a self-reliant and independent national economy effectively controlled 
by Filipinos".
The Negative List, as provided in Republic Act No. 7042 otherwise known as 
the "Foreign Investment Act of 1991", provides for the list of professions that foreign 
citizens may practice in the Philippines. However, this creates confusion since the 
"Negative l ^ t "  as defined in the law, pertains to a list of areas of economic activity 
whose foreign ownership is limited to a maximum of forty percent (40%) of the equity 
capital of the enterprises engaged therein.
This bill seeks to remove the list of professions that foreigners can practice on 
the Negative List. As such, it transfers the responsibility of preparing the list from the 
National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), upon approval by the 
President, to the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC), in coordination with the 
Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) and the Department of Labor and Employment 
(DOLE). Such is in line with the mandate of the PRC to regulate the practice of 
professions in the Philippines. Given the abovementioned circumstances, the 
immediate passage of this bill is necessary.
IMEE R. MARCOS
Senator


EIGHTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE) 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES ) 
First Regular Session 
)
SENATE Q .
S.B. No.
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•If 
NOV 11 
P5--28
RE*-::
Introduced by SENATOR IMEE R. MARCOS
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AN ACT PRESCRIBING THE PRACTICE OF PROFESSION OF FOREIGN 
CITIZENS IN  THE COUNTRY, PROVIDING A LIST THEREFOR,
AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
Be it enacted by the Senate and the House o f Representatives o f the Philippines in 
Congress assembled:
SECTION 1. Short Title. -  This Act shall be known as the "Practice o f Profession 
by Foreign Citizens Act o f 2019."
Sec. 2. Practice o f Profession. -  Foreign citizens who are allowed by their home 
countries to practice their profession in their respective countries may do so in the 
Philippines subject to the rules in reciprocity. Provided that, such practice of said 
profession/s is not limited by law to citizens of the Philippines.
Sec. 3. List o f Professions Allowed. -  Foreign citizens may practice the following 
professions, due to reciprocity arrangements;
1. Accountancy (Section 34, RA No. 9298);
2. Aeronautical engineering (Section 14, PD No. 1570)
3. Agricultural and Biosystems engineering (Sections 15 and 31, RA No. 
10915);
4. Agriculture (Section 27, PRC Resolution No. 2000-663);
5. Architecture (Section 13 and 27, RA No. 9266);
6. Chemical engineering (Section 30 RA No. 9297);
7. Chemistry (Sections 16, 18 and 34 RA No. 10657);


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8. Civil engineering (Section 25, RA No. 544, as amended);
9. Customs broker (Section 25, RA No. 9280);
10. Dentistry (Sections 14 and 31, RA No. 9484);
11. Electrical engineering (Section 38, RA No. 7920);
12. Electronics engineering (Sections 13 and 33, RA No. 9292);
13. Electronics technician (Sections 13 and 33, RA No. 9292);
14. Environmental planning (Sections 18 and 28, RA No. 10587);
15. Fisheries (Section 27, PRC Resolution No. 2000-664);
16. Forestry (Sections 14 and 27, RA No. 10690);
17. Geodetic engineering (Section 26, RA No. 8560);
18. Geology (Sections 17 and 33, RA No. 10166);
19. Guidance and counselling (Sections 13 and 29, RA No. 9258);
20. Interior design (Sections 15 and 29, RA No. 10350);
21. Landscape architecture (Sections 13 and 29, RA No. 9053);
22. Librarianship (Sections 15 and 28, RA No. 9246);
23. Master plumbing (Section 21, RA No. 1378);
24. Mechanical engineering (Section 39, RA No. 8495);
25. Medical technology (Section 27, FtA No. 5527, as amended);
26. Medicine (Section 9, RA No. 2382, as amended);
27. Metallurgical engineering (Sections 17 and 34, RA No. 10688);
28. Midwifery (Section 22, RA No. 7392);
29. Mining engineering (Sections 15, 16, and 28, RA No. 4274);
30. Naval architecture (Sections 13 and 31, RA No. 10698);
31. Nursing (Sections 13 and 20, RA No. 9173);
32. Nutrition and dietetics (Sections 15 and 31, RA No. 10862);
33. Optometry (Section 34, RA No. 8050);
34. Pharmacy (Sections 14 and 21, RA No. 10918);
35. Physical and occupational therapy (Sections 15 and 21, RA No. 5680);
36. Psychology (Sections 12, 13 and 24, RA No. 10029);
37. Real estate service (Section 24, RA No. 9646);
38. Respiratory therapy (Sections 13 and 34, RA No. 10024);
39. Sanitary engineering (Section 32, FtA No. 1364);


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40. Social work (Section 18, RA No. 4373, as amended);
41. Teaching at elementary and secondary levels (Sections 15 and 24, RA No. 
7836, as amended);
42. Veterinary medicine (Sections 15 and 31, RA No. 9268); and 
43.Other professions as may be provided by law or by treaty.
Provided that, corporate practice may be allowed in the following, subject to 
the requirements, as provided by law:
1. Aeronautical engineering (Section 28, PD No. 1570);
2. Agricultural and Biosystems engineering (Section 29, RA No. 10915);
3. Architecture (Section 37, RA No. 9266);
4. Chemistry (Section 35, RA No. 10657);
5. Electronics engineering (Section 28, RA No. 9292);
6. Environmental planning (Section 25, RA No. 10587);
7. Forestry (Section 25, RA No. 10690);
8. Guidance and counselling (Section 27, RA No. 9258);
9. Interior design (Section 26, RA No. 10350);
10. Landscape architecture (Section 26, RA No. 9053);
11. Naval Architecture (Section 30 [g], RA No. 10698);
12. Psychology (Section 33, RA No. 10029);
13. Real estate service (Section 32, RA No. 9646);
14. Sanitary engineering (Section 30, RA No. 1364); and
15. Social work (Section l[c ], RA No. 4273, as amended).
Sec. 4. The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC), in coordination with the 
Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) and Department of Labor and Employment 
(DOLE), shall annually update the list of professions allowed to be practiced in the 
Philippines, as provided in Section 3 in this Act.


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Sec. 5. Repealing Clause. -  All laws, decrees, orders, rules and regulations or 
other issuances or parts thereof inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are hereby 
repealed or modified accordingly.
Sec. 6. Separability Clause. -  If any portion or provision of this Act is declared 
unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act or any provision not affected thereby shall 
remain in force and effect.
Sec. 7. Effectivity. -  This Act shall take effect after fifteen (15) days following 
the completion of its publication either in the Official Gazette or in a newspaper of 
general circulation in the Philippines.
Approved,