Republic of the Philippines
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIV!
Quezon City

NINETEENTH CONGRESS
First Regular Session

HOUSE BILL NO. 2087

Introduced by: REP. SALVADOR A. PLEYTO, SR.

EXPLANATORY NOTE

While the existing Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT)/Public-Private Partnership
(PPP) Law has generated several PPP projects, there is a need to strengthen the Law
by making PPP projects more commercially attractive to private investors and
beneficial to the users and the Government. PPP is suitable for major infrastructure
projects that are financially viable to the private sector and affordable by the facility
users, such as expressways, railways, airports, energy, water resources, and
information and communication technology projects. PPP can complement the limited
Government budget resources for infrastructure which can then be reallocated to more
social-oriented and non-financially viable projects.

Among the current major issues that should be addressed are the following:

Issues on accessibility to people and environmental sustainability of PPP Projects.
Inadequate transparency in PPP transactions.

Need to include Joint Venture in the PPP Act.

Insufficient awareness on other modes of financing PPP Projects.

Limited approving authorities and thresholds for National and Local PPP Projects.
Need for clear guidance on bid parameters to be used by the Implementing
Agencies

Need for clear guidelines on forms of subsidy and maximum limit for solicited PPP
Projects.

h. Consideration of priority projects for unsolicited proposals.

i. Delays in infrastructure delivery.

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This Bill will address these issues through a new PPP Act which has the following
key provisions

a. Declaration of Policy: (1) foster private participation through a competitive climate
with reduced costs of doing business, proper incentives and government undertakings,
(2) protect public interest through affordable, accessible, and efficient public services;
(3) provide fair and reasonable pricing and timely delivery of quality infrastructure
through equitable risk allocation; (4) ensure that PPP Projects yield sufficient value for
money; (5) integrate environmental sustainability and value for communities, (6)
determine appropriate financing by considering budget availability, timelines,

1


stakeholder commitments, and market capacity; (7) affirm open, fair, transparent, and
competitive selection in securing private investment in PPP.

b. Scope: includes Joint Ventures within the coverage of the proposed new law.

c. Priority Projects: (1) applies the following principles in identifying priority projects:
effectiveness in meeting government objectives, value for money, accountability and
transparency, consumer rights, affordability, public access, safety, security: (2) uses
Multi-Criteria Analysis.

d. Approval of PPP Projects: (1) increases approval thresholds; (2) sets parameters
in determining Project Cost. (3) authorizes PPP Center to approve projects up to PS
billion; (4) approval of local PPP projects by Sanggunians; (5) guidelines in setting
financial bid parameters.

e. Solicited Proposals: (1) provides for open, fair, transparent, and competitive public
bidding; (2) allows government undertakings with prior approval; (3) affordable user
fees and efficient services in awarding a contract; (4) allows electronic bid submission

f. Unsolicited Proposals: (1) allows unsolicited proposals involving priority projects
(2) automatic conversion of unsolicited proposal for a priority project requiring
government undertaking into a solicited bid; (3) use of best-and-final-offer system in
comparative challenge; (4) reimbursement of development costs incurred by the
original proponent.

g. Contract Management and Risk Mitigation and Contingent Liabilities: (1) requires
a Contract Management and Risk Mitigation Plan; and (2) caps the amount of
contingent liabilities.

Project Supervision and Monitoring, Imy Evaluation, Value Engineerin

rn
Building Information Modelling: (1) institutional roles on these functions; (2) application
of value engineering; and (3) use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) or similar

tool
i, Investment Incentives: grants existing incentives to PPP projects.

j. Principles of Compensation for_Private Proponent sets the principles in
determining the methods and terms of compensation

k. Investment Recovery Scheme: (1) repayment mechanism for revenue-based and
availability-based PPP projects, and (2) guidelines in determining the maximum rate

of retum.
|. Requtation of PPP Projects: through a regulatory body or contract.
m. Variation, Expansion, or Extension of PPP Project: (1) allows contract variation;

and (2)
allows expansion/extension of an existing project up to 50% without further bidding


tion: gives contracting parties right to compensation in contract

©. TROs and Injunctions: Includes proscription against issuance of such Orders and
injunctions.

p. PPP Center: (1) expands its functions; and (2) attaches it to the Department of
Finance.

q. Risk Management Fund: creates this Fund and strengthens its governance
framework.

r. Establishment of a PPP Unit: mandatory in every Implementing Agency

s. Miscellaneous Provisions: (1) automatic grant by regulatory body of franchise,
permits, license, certificates, or similar authorizations; standardization of Real
Property Tax (RPT) valuation and exemption of Greenfield PPP Projects rom payment
of RPT; (2) exempts PPP projects from payment of transfer taxes: (3) standard
timelines and requirements for endorsements, approvals, and permits; (4) mandatory
dispute avoidance and alternative dispute resclution mechanisms in contracts; (5)
prohibits national Implementing Agency from implementing a PPP project that it
regulates; (6) allows alternative sources of financing like Green Financing, corporate
or project bonds and securities, and other forms of capital market financing: and (6)
land value capture strategies.

Early approval of this Bill is earnestly sought.

SALVADOR} PLEYTO, SR.


Republic of the Philippines
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Quezon City

NINETEENTH CONGRESS
First Regular Session

2087

HOUSE BILL NO.

Introduced by: REP. SALVADOR A. PLEYTO, SR.

AN ACT
STRENGTHENING PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS AND APPROPRIATING
FUNDS THEREFOR

Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress
assembled:

Section |. Short Title - This Act shall be known as the “Public-Private Partnership
(PPP) Act of 2022.”

Sec. 2. Declaration of Policy ~ Section 20, Article II of the Constitution provides that
the State recognizes the indispensable role of the private sector, encourage private enterprise.
and provides incentives to needed investments. Furthermore, it is the declared policy of the
State to recognize the private sector as the main engine for national growth and development,
and provide an enabling environment for private sector participation to mobilize private
resources for the purpose of financing, designing, constructing, operating and maintaining
development programs and projects normally undertaken by the government. Aside from
financial incentives as provided by law, the government shall foster robust private sector
participation by ensuring a competitive climate through reduced costs of doing business by
providing cost-effective and time-saving government regulations and procedures and specific
government undertakings in support of the private sector without endangering the country’s
fiscal strength.

It is further declared that the State shall protect the public interest by providing
affordable, accessible, and efficient public services. Subject to reasonable rules and under the
‘guiding principle of full public disclosure of all transactions, the State shall ensure fair and
reasonable pricing and timely delivery of quality infrastructure and services through equitable
risk allocation inherent in PPP projects.

Furthermore, it is declared that the State shall ensure that all PPP Projects yield
sufficient value for money to optimize the use of resources in order to achieve better quality
PPP Projects at lower costs. It shall also (ake appropriate measures to integrate environmental
sustainability and value for the communities involved in the evaluation, planning, and
implementation of PPP projects.


The State shall pursue a policy of maintaining a reasonable balance on infrastructure
financing through all means available that will most effectively meet the government's
objectives. In optimizing value for money, the State shall determine the appropriate
financing by taking into account project drivers and constraints like budget availability.
timelines, stakeholder commitments, and market capacity. Alternative sources of financing
may include appropriations, official development assistance, and PPPs.

Finally, it is declared that the State shall affirm open, fair, transparent, and
competitive selection as the central tenet for securing private investment in PPP Projects. It
shall implement a policy of full public disclosure of all its transactions involving. public
interest, subject to limitations under existing laws.

Sec. 3. Scope and Application - ‘This Act shall apply to all PPP Projects undertaken
by Implementing Agencies through PPP contracts with a Private Proponent, including Joint
Ventures, as defined under this Act. It shall likewise apply to and be enforceable among all
parties to said PPP contracts.

Implementing Agencies are hereby authorized 10 undertake PPP Projects through PPP
contracts with a Private Proponent in accordance with this Act.
Sec. 4. Definition of Terms. - As used in this Act:

a. Approving Body - refers to an entity authorized to approve PPP Projects, in
accordance with Section 7 of this Act;

6. Blended Finance — refers to the strategic use of combined concessional funds from
development institutions or partners and commercial funds from lenders and private
investors to provide financing for PPP Projects.

. Brownfield Project - refers to a project with existing development programs or

projects:

4. Co-financing — refers to collaborative financing of the same PPP Project by two or
more banks or other lending institutions

e. Construction - refers to new construction, rehabilitation, improvement, expansion.
alteration, and related works and activities including the necessary supply and
installation of equipment, materials, labor and services, and related items:

f Contractor - refers to any entity allowed under Philippine laws, which may or may
not be the Private Proponent, and which shall undertake the actual construction or
supply of equipment for the PPP Projects;

g. Cooperation Period - refers to the period during which the PPP contract is in effect;

h. Facility Operator - refers to an entity with legal personality authorized under existing
laws, which may or may not be the Private Proponent, that shall be responsible for all
aspects of operation and maintenance of a facility, including, but not limited to, the
collection of tolls, fees, rentals or charges from facility users;


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°.

Fair market value ~ refers to the estimated amount for which a property shall
exchange on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an
arm’s length transaction which is a transaction between independent, unrelated parties
involving no irregularity, after proper marketing wherein the parties had each acted
knowledgeably, prudently, and without compulsion: Provided, that fair market value
may be higher than the value reflected in the Schedule of Market Values (SMV)
enacted by the concerned Sanggunian or any other valuation undertaken by a
government agency for whatever purpose prior to the transaction

Government Undertakings - refers to any form of contribution and support, which the
government may extend to a Private Proponent for the implementation of PPP
Projects;

Greenfield Project - refers to a pioneer development program or project;

Green Finance — refers to investments that create environmental benefits in support
of green growth, low-carbon, and sustainable development.

Implementing Agency - refers to a department, bureau, office, instrumentality,
commission, authority of the national government, state universities and colleges
(SUCS), local government units (LGUs), or government owned-or-controlled
corporation (GOCC) as defined in Republic Act No. 10149, including government
instrumentalities with corporate powers (GICP), government corporate entities
(GCE), government financial institutions (GFls), which is authorized to undertake any
PPP Project;

Joint Venture (JV) ~ refers to a contractual arrangement whereby both the
Implementing Agency and the Private Proponent contribute to pool resources
comprising of capital, services, or assets (including equipment, land or intellectual
property) to jointly undertake a specific investment activity. The investment activ
shall be for the purpose of accomplishing a specific goal with the end view of
facilitating private sector initiative in a particular industry or sector, and eventually
transfer the activity to either the private sector under competitive market conditions or
to the government. The JV involves a community or pooling of interests in the
performance of the investment activity, and each party shall have the right to direct
and govern the policies in connection therewith with the intention to share both
profits, and risks and losses subject to agreement by the parties. A JV may be
undertaken through a contract or by creating a JV entity:

Local PPP Project - refers to a PPP Project that shall be undertaken by an LGU;

National PPP Project - refers to a PPP Project that shall be undertaken by the
national government, GOCC, GICP, GCE, GFI, or SUCs:

Operation and Maintenance - refers to activities necessary and incidental to preserve
or restore the operational status of an asset or system based on specified performance
indicators;

PPP Project - refers to infrastructure or development programs, projects. activities,
facilities, and related services normally financed and undertaken by the public sector


but which shall now be wholly or partly financed, designed, built, operated and
maintained by the private sector;

s. Private Proponent - refers to the private sector entity which shall have contractual
responsibility for the PPP Project. The Private Proponent may be Filipino or foreign-
‘owned, and may engage the services of a foreign Contractor or foreign Facility
Operator, subject to requirements and limitations provided under the Philippine
Constitution;

1. Subsidy - refers to an agreement whereby the Implementing Agency shall:

a. defray, pay for, or shoulder a portion of the Project Cost or the expenses and
costs in operating or maintaining the project;

b. contribute any property or assets to the project;

¢. waive or grant special rates on real property taxes on the project during the
term of the contractual arrangement; and/or

d. waive charges or fees relative to business permits or licenses that are to be

obtained for the construction of the project, all without receiving payment or
value from the Private Proponent and/or Facility Operator for such payment,
contribution, or support: Provided, That under no circumstance shall the total
subsidy exceed fifty percent (30%) of the total Project Cost;

x. Viability Gap Funding (VGF) - refers to such financial support the government may
provide to a concession-based PPP Project with the objective of making fees
affordable, while improving the commercial attractiveness of the project. excluding
costs of right-of-way, resettlement, and real estate taxes.

Sec. 5. Public-Private Partnership. ~ A PPP is a contractua! arrangement between the
Implementing Agency and the Private Proponent for the financing, designing, constructing.
operating and maintaining, or any combination thereof, of PPP Projects which are normally
provided by the public sector. PPP Projects may be undertaken through contractual
arrangements, including joint ventures, authorized under the Implementing Rules and
Regulations (IRR) of this Act.

Sec. 6. Priority Projects. - Implementing Agencies shall include in their development
plans, strategies, and investment programs priority PPP Projects. In identifying those
projects, the Implementing Agencics shall be guided by the following principles:
effectiveness in meeting government objectives. value for money, accountability and
transparency, consumer rights, affordability, public access, safety, and security. Priority
projects shall be consistent with the national and local development and investment plans.

The Implementing Agencies shall submit their list of PPP Projects or any update
thereto to the PPP Center, referred to in Section 22 of this Act, for information. Each
proposed PPP Project shall be subject to the approval of the appropriate Approving Body.

In addition, the Implementing Agency shall adopt methodological guidelines for
project screening as authorized by the PPP Governing Board pursuant to this Act. The
guidelines shall define a multi-criteria analysis that integrates financial, economic, technical,


legal. environmental, and social standards (o attract Blended Finance, Co-financing, and
Green Finance for Priority Projects.

‘The PPP Center shat! ensure that the Congress of the Philippines and the public shall
be provided with adequate and timely information on PPP Projects.

SEC. 7. Approval of PPP Projects. ~

(a) The approval of PPP Projects under this Act shall be in accordance with the
following:

(1) National PPP Projects. National PPP Projects costing up to five billion pesos
(P5,000,000,000.00) shall be approved by the PPP Center unless overturned by the
Investment Coordination Committee of the National Economic and Development Authority
(ICC-NEDA) within thirty (30) days from the date of approval. Projects costing more than
five billion pesos (P5,000,000,000.00) shall be approved by the NEDA Board, upon prior
recommendation by the ICC-NEDA. The ICC-NEDA may, from time to time, update the
aforementioned thresholds when the need arises. Project cost shall be determined as follows:

(i) For Greenfield Projects, it shall refer to the totai capital expenditure;
(ii) For Brownfield Projects, it shall refer to the sum of total capital expenditure
and remaining book value of the asset or system:
(iii) For Operation and Maintenance agreements:
a. It shall refer to the remaining book value of the asset or system in case of
concession-based PPP Project; and
b. It shall refer to the present value of total government payments in case of
availability-based PPP Project:

(iv) For JV projects. it shall refer to the total amount of contributions of the
government to the project in present value with discount rate as prescribed by
the appropriate Approving Body. The said discount rates shall be regularly
published in the NEDA website.

(2) Local PPP Projects. Local PPP Projects shall be approved by the local
Sanggunians, regardless of the project cost, Provided, That Local PPP Projects involving
Government Undertakings using national government funds shall require the approval of the
PPP Center for projects up to five billion pesos (P5,000,000,000.00) in project cost and by
the ICC-NEDA for projects with project cost of above five billion pesos (P5,000,000,000.00).
The disapproval of the requested national Government Undertakings shall not preclude the
local government from pursuing the PPP project without the requested national Government
Undertakings, notwithstanding any laws, rules, or regulations to the contrary. National
Government Undertakings shall include, among others, the following items be provided by
the national government to a Local PPP Project:

(i) Guarantees on Demand

i) Guarantees on Private Sector Return,

(ii) Guarantees on Loan Repayment

(iv) Viability Gap Funding and other forms of Subsidy

(v) Payment of Contingent Liability, including Termination Payments



Provided, further, That permits, clearances, licenses, or endorsements from national
government agencies required for Local PPP Projects under laws, rules, and regulations, shall
not be considered as Government Undertakings by the national government for Local PPP
Projects.

(b) The Approving Body shall assess all PPP Projects based on its overall feasibi
analysis and accord paramount importance on the affordability of user fees and efficiency in
public service. To ensure that all risks associated with PPP Projects are managed and
mitigated accordingly, all PPP contracts to be entered into by the Implementing Agency shall
adhere to the principles stipulated under the Generic Preferred Risk Allocation Matrix
(GPRAM) issued by the ICC-NEDA.

(c) The Implementing Agency shall set the financial bid parameters to determine the
most advantageous bid based on the following guidelines which shall be included in the
bidding documents:

1. For Revenue-based PPP Project which does not require any form of Subsidy, the
bidding parameter shall be the lowest starting tariff or user charge below a prescribed
cciling, or highest revenue share above a prescribed floor, as may be appropriate:

2. For solicited Revenue-based PPP Project which requires Viability Gap Funding, the
bidding parameter shall be the lowest VGF or starting tariff or user charge below the
prescribed ceiling;

3. For Availability-based PPP, the bidding parameter shall be the lowest amortization
payment or other equivalent form:

4, For Operations and Maintenance PPP Project, the bidding parameter shall be the
lowest Operations and Maintenance fee.

(4) The Implementing Agency may consider other financial bid parameters
appropriate for a PPP Project, subject to the approval of the Approving Body.

(c) The appropriate Approving Body shall act on the project within thiny (30)
working days upon satisfactory compliance by the concerned Implementing Agency with the
requirements of the appropriate Approving Body. Failure of the appropriate Approving Body
to act on the project within the specified period shall be deemed an approval thereof and the
concemed Implementing Agency may proceed with the procurement of the PPP Project.

Sec. 8. Solicited Proposals. ~ Solicited Proposals refer to submissions by the Private
Proponent to bid for priority PPP Projects through open, fair, transparent, and competitive
public bidding initiated by the Implementing Agency. Government Undertakings are allowed,
subject to the approval of the Approving Body.

The public bidding may be conducted in a single-stage or two-stage bidding proce:
The prequalification documents, technical, and financial proposals shall be submitted in at
least three (3) separate envelopes. Electronic bid submission may also be allowed.

The contract shall be awarded to the bidder who has passed the prequalification stage
after having satisfied the prescribed minimum financial, organizational, and legal standards,
has passed the technical proposal evaluation, and has submitted the most favorable financial


bid based on the parameters defined in the bid documents. Affordable user fees and efficient
public services shall be of paramount importance in awarding a PPP contract.

The Implementing Agency shall declare failure of bidding in case of any of the
following:

a. Ifno bids are received;

b. If there are no complying bids;

c. If. after advertisement, only one bidder applied for and met the pre-qual
unless otherwise allowed by the ICC-NEDA.

ication,

The implementing Agency may consider, on a negotiated basis, a single complying
and responsive bid in case of any of the following:

a. If, afler advertisement, more than one bidder applied for pre-qualification but
only one met the pre-qualification requirements:

b. If, after pre-qualification of more than one bidder, only one submitted a bid; or

¢. If, after pre-qualification, more than one bidder submitted bids but only one is
found by the Implementing Agency to be complying.

Ifthe winning bidder fails to comply with any post-award requirement or fails to enter
into a contract with the Implementing Agency, the latter may proceed to consider the next
technically and financially qualified bidder. In case the contract is awarded to the next
technically and financially qualified bidder, it shall be without prejudice to legal remedi
available to the Implementing Agency like forfeiture of bid security, withdrawal of award,
and such other remedies allowed under existing laws and the PPP contract.

The head of the Implementing Ageney shall create a Bids and Awards Committee
(BAC), which shall be responsible for all aspects of pre-bidding and bidding process in
solicited proposals, or the comparative bidding process in unsolicited proposals. The
composition of the BAC shall be specified in the IRR of this Act which may include other
relevant government agencies.

Any change in control of the Private Proponent or composition of the consortium after
the submission of a solicited proposal shall be subject to the approval of the Implementing
Agency.

Sec. 9. Unsolicited Proposals. ~ Unsolicited Proposals reter to project proposals
submitted by a Private Proponent not in response to a formal solicitation or request issued by
the Implementing Agency.

In accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Implementing Agency may
accept, reject, or convert an unsolicited proposal into a solicited proposal, subject to the
evaluation of eligibility and merits of the project, and the qualifications of the Private
Proponent who submitted the unsolicited proposal.

An unsolicited proposal involving a priority project may be considered if the
Implementing Agency has not awarded any contract to implement such project. In case the
Implementing Agency has already incurred any development cost for the priority project.
such as the conduct of feasibility study, business case, and surveys, among others, for the iast



five (5) years, the Private Proponent must undertake to reimburse the Implementing Agency
of such’ documented development costs. Reimbursable development costs for a specific
priority project shall be determined by the Implementing Agency.

‘An unsolicited proposal for a priority project which requires a Government
Undertaking may be accepted by the Implementing Agency: Provided, That such proposal
shall be automatically converted to a solicited bid.

An unsolicited proposal may also be accepted for a project that is not in the list of
priority projects: Provided, That it does not require any of the following Goverment
Undertakings:

Viability Gap Funding and other forms of Subsidy;

Payment of Right-of-Way related costs;

Performance undertaking:

Exemption from any taxes as required by laws, except local taxes imposed by
local government units;

Guarantee on Demand;

Guarantee on Loan Repayment;

Guarantee on Private Sector Return;

Government equity except in JV arrangements; and

Contribution of assets, properties, and rights except in JV arrangements.

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rep me

As an exception, item (j) above may be allowed provided the government owns the
Right-of-Way, asset, property or rights and receives compensation based on fair market
value.

In cases where the Implementing Agency receives more than one unsolicited proposal
involving the same or similar project within one (1) year, the Implementing Agency may
reject all such proposals, and instead, bid out the project as a solicited proposal. Otherwise,
the Implementing Agency shall evaluate the proposals using a first in time approach. Under
this approach, the first complete proposal is evaluated and decided upon. The second
complete proposal shall only be processed if the first one is rejected or if there is a failure in
the negotiation of the first proposal within two (2) years from submission thereof.

If the Implementing Agency accepts, on a negotiated basis, an unsolicited proposal, it
shall grant the Private Proponent who submitted the unsolicited proposal an “Original
Proponent” status, which shall be valid for a period not exceeding one (1) year, and may be
extended by the head of the Implementing Agency, Provided, That such extension shall not
exceed a period of one (1) year.

The Implementing Agency shall publish an invitation for the submission of
comparative proposals.

The comparative challenge shall be conducted either manually or electronically, by
the Implementing Agency within the period proposed by it and approved by the appropriate
Approving Body, taking into consideration the nature and complexity of the PPP Project:
Provided, That the period shall start from the date of last publication of the invitation for the
submission of comparative proposals and shall be reasonable, fair, and upholds the
competitive nature of public budding. Comparative proposals shall be evaluated based on the


best-and-final offer method, the procedure of which shall be discussed in the IRR. If no other
proposal is received after the challenge period, the PPP contract shall be awarded to the
Original Proponent.

If the Implementing Agency converts an unsolicited proposal and uses it as basis for
public bidding. the original proponent shall be reimbursed of the cost incurred in the
preparation of the proposal, such as the cost of any feasibility study undertaken: Provided.
That such reimbursement shall be in an amount as may be determined in the IRR of this Act,
excluding those which are borne by the Implementing Agency, such as the cost of right-of
way acquisition: Provided, further, That such reimbursement shall be paid in full by the
winning bidder as a requirement for the award of the contract, or by the Implementing
Agency in case of two consecutive failures of bidding. The PPP Governing Board, as referred
to in Section 22 of this Act, may adjust the amount of reimbursement cost as the need arises.
If the Implementing Agency fails to act on an unsolicited proposal within sixty (60) working
days from receipt thereof, the project proposal shall be deemed rejected, without prejudice to
any liability that the erring or negligent officials or employees may incur under existing laws.

Within ten (10) working days from receipt of the unsolicited proposal, the
Implementing Agency shall inform the PPP Center in writing of such receipt and shall furnish
it with a copy of the proposal. The PPP Center may assist the Implementing Agency in the
evaluation of unsolicited proposals.

Upon submission of the unsolicited proposal, the Private Proponent shall pay an
administrative fee to the Implementing Agency for processing of the same, subject to existing
Jaws, rules and regulations.

Any change in control of the Private Proponent or composition of the consortium after
the submission of an unsolicited proposal shall be subject to the approval of the
Implementing Agency.

Sec. 10. Protest Mechanism. — In all stages of the procurement process, the following
protest protocol shall be strictly followed:

{a) In case of National PPP Projects:

(i) Decisions of the BAC may be questioned by filing a motion for
reconsideration within fifteen (15) working days from receipt thereof. The BAC shall
act on the motion and render a decision within forty-five (45) calendar days.
otherwise it shall be deemed denied.

(ii) The decision of the BAC on the motion for reconsideration in the
immediately preceding paragraph may be further questioned by filing an appeal to the
head of the Implementing Agency concerned, and paying a non-refundable appeal fee
in an amount equivalent to no less than % of 1% of the project cost within fifteen (15)
working days from receipt thereof. The head of the Implementing Agency shall act on
the appeal and render 2 decision within forty-five (45) calendar days, otherwise it
shall be deemed denied.

If the head of the Implementing Agency in the immediately preceding paragraph is
not a Department Secretary, the decision of the head of the Implementing Agency may be


further questioned by filing an appeal to the Secretary of the Department to which the
Implementing Agency is attached within fifteen (15) working days from receipt thereof! . The
Department Secretary shall act on the appeal and render a decision within forty-five (45)
calendar days, otherwise it shall be deemed denied.

(iii) The decision of the Department Secretary in the immediately preceding
paragraph may be questioned by filing an appeal to the Office of the President within
fifteen (15) working days from receipt thereof. If, within forty-five (45) calendar
days, the Office of the President does not act on the appeal, the same is deemed
denied.

(b) In the case of Local PPP Projects:

n of the BAC may be questioned by filing a motion for
n within seven (7) calendar days from receipt thereof. The BAC shall
act on the motion and render a decision within forty-five (45) calendar days,
otherwise it shall be deemed denied,

(ii) The decision of the BAC on the motion for reconsideration in the
immediately preceding paragraph may be further questioned by filing an appeal to the
local chief executive or his authorized representative concerned within seven (7)
calendar days from receipt thereof, and paying a non-refundable appeal fee in an
amount equivalent to no less than 1/2 of 1% of the Project Cost. The local chief
executive shall resolve the appeal within forty-five (45) calendar days from receipt
thereof, otherwise it shall be deemed denied, The selection process will be suspended
for a maximum period of forty-five (45) calendar days while the appeal is being
evaluated. The decision of the local chief executive or his authorized representative
on the appeal shall be final and immediately executory.

Unless otherwise provided in this Act, in no case shall a motion for reconsideration or
an appeal from any decision by the BAC, Head of Implementing Agency, or Department
Secretary stay or delay the bidding process. No award shall however be made until a decision
on any pending appeal is rendered, or deemed denied.

Sec. 11. Adoption of Contract Management and Risk Mitigation Plans in PPP
Projects and government contingent liabilities cap clauses. ~ In order to manage the fiscal
risks arising from PPP Projects, strengthen the credibility of the PPP program and projects
among the private sector, and to ensure the timely compliance with the contractual
obligations of Implementing Agencies, projects undertaken shail require the adoption of a
contract management and risk mitigation plan (CMRMP). The CMRMP shall contain the
agreed project execution plan and risk mitigation plans of the contractual parties, which shall
ensure that value for money derived from undertaking a PPP Project shall not be diminished
and that all risks are mitigated, to avoid contingent liabilities from being realized. All
CMRMPs shall be submitted to the PPP Center for monitoring. The procedures in creating.
managing, and monitoring the CMRMP shall be prescribed in the IRR.

Wherever acceptable to the Private Proponent or other contracting parties, the
Implementing Agency may also pursue the inclusion in the governing terms of a PPP project
of a ceiling to the contingent liabilities that the government shall be contractually obliged to
bear or realize in favor of the Private Proponent or other contracting parties.


Sec. 12. Project Supervision and Monitoring. Impact Evaluation, Value Engineering
Studies, and Building Information Modeling. — Every PPP Project shall be implemented in
accordance with the project terms as approved by the appropriate Approving Body, as well as
the signed PPP contract. The coverage of the project terms and the minimum required
provisions in a PPP contract shall be set forth in the IRR of this Act. The Implementing
Agency shall be entitled to exercise sufficient powers of supervision, monitoring, and contro!
over the implementation of each PPP contract it has entered into.

(a) Supervision. The Implementing Agency shall be responsible for the overall
supervision of the PPP Project and for submission of periodic monitoring reports, executed
under oath, to the appropriate oversight agencies. The approval by any public officer of any
certificate of compliance or certificate of completion that is submitted by the Private
Proponent shall also be made under oath. The liability of the public officer or former public
officer for any criminal act under existing pertinent laws related to the actions made on such
reports and such approvals shall survive the retirement of the public officer. the termination
of the project contract, and the lapse of the applicable warranty period/s.

(b) _ Monitoring. The PPP Governing Board shall set the framework for monitoring
of the compliance of the parties to PPP contracts
The PPP Center shall be responsible for the coordination and monitoring of projects
implemented under this Act. For this purpose, the Implementing Agency shall submit to the
PPP Center all executed PPP contracts. information on the status of projects implemented by.
as well as copies of all unsolicited proposals and related documents received by. the former.
At the end of every calendar year, the PPP Center shall submit a report to the President of the
Philippines and to the Congress of the Philippines- particularly to the Senate President and
the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the Chairpersons of the Committee on
Public Works - on the progress of all projects implemented under this Act.

(©) Impact Evaluation. As the primary socio-economic policy think tank of the
national government, the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) is hereby
mandated to conduct periodic impact evaluation studies of PPP Projects implemented under
this Act. The results of these studies shall be submitted to the PPP Governing Board, the PPP
Center, and other relevant oversight agencies.

(4) Value Engineering Studies - In order to improve value and eliminate
unnecessary costs, value engineering. management, and analysis shall be applied in PPP
projects under this Act. as necessary. The submission of value engineering strategies. and
periodic reports on the status of such strategies, shall be imposed by the PPP Governing
Board as a requirement for PPP projects. The details of such application shall be provided in
the IRR of this Act.

(c) Building Information Modeling (BIM) or similar automated management tool
For all PPP projects under this Act, Implementing Agency shall use the BIM or similar
automated management tool that will provide a digital representation of the physical and
functional characteristics of a facility, including time and cost elements, during its entire life-
cycle, The Implementing Agency shall require the use, by all project proponents and
concessionaires, of BIM or similar tool, as part of the prescribed minimum performance



standards and specifications. The Implementing Agency shall also use the BIM in monitoring
and evaluating the project performance in all phases of the project life-cycle.

Sec. 13. Investment Incentives. — PPP Projects undertaken through this Act shall be
entitled to various incentives under applicable laws and existing policies of the government.

Sec. 14. Principles of Compensation for Private Proponent. ~ In determining the
method and terms of compensating the Private Proponent for the functions it will undertake
within the PPP, the following principles shall be observed in the terms of the PPP:

(a) The private firm shall be given adequate opportunity to recover the costs of
undertaking the functions assigned to it, including the cost of bearing the risk of undertaking
these functions, subject to the conditions set under Section 15 of this Act;

(b) Notwithstanding overriding social equity considerations, and except where clear
policy objectives justify a subsidy towards operations, fees and tariffs paid by end-users shall
be set at or as close as possible to the full long-run marginal cost of providing the services
they receive;

(6) A strong system of incentivizing firms to meet service or asset maintenance
standards shall be in place: and

(d) The identified method of compensating the Private Proponent shall be consistent
with the risk allocation and mitigation mechanism set in place pursuant to Section [1 of this
Act.

Sec. 15. Investment Recovery Scheme. ~ In undertaking PPP Projects, the Private
Proponent shail be allowed to recover its investments and earn profit within an allowed Rate
of Return (ROR) set in the terms of the PPP through any of the following schemes or a
combination thereof:

a. Revenue-based - refers to a scheme where the Private Proponent is authorized to
charge and collect, in whole or in part, from the public reasonable user fees or tariff not
exceeding those agreed in the contract subject to appropriate regulation in accordance with
Section 15 of this Act. Where applicable, the Private Proponent may likewise be repaid in the
form of a share in the revenue of the project: and

b, Availability-based - refers to a scheme where the Implementing Agency commits
to make predetermined payments, which do not take the form of charges paid by the users of
the works or of the service, but of regular payments by the Implementing Agency based on
contractually-<defined performance delivery.

Other non-monetary payments, such as commercial development rights, or the grant
of a portion or percentage of the reclaimed land, subject to the constitutional requirements on
land ownership, may also be allowed to supplement the foregoing schemes, Provided, that
where non-monetary payments are the option taken by the Implementing Agency, it is
required to justify the option through value management and engineering analysis, cost-
benefit analysis, and other quantitative and qualitative studies to ensure that the State is not
unduly disadvantaged, and that the financial valuation of the non-monetary payment justifies
the option and approximates the value of the monetary payment if the same were taken as the


option instead: Provided further, that such justification shall be included in the reports to
Congress required under this Act.

In determining the Rate of Return (ROR). the maximum ROR shall be equal to the
post-tax weighted average cost of capital for the same or comparable businesses computed
using established methodologies such as the capital asset pricing model. Income tax shall be
allowed as a cash outflow for rate-determination purposes. This provision shall not bar the
application of performance based-rate regulation or any other rate methodologies, should the
administrative agency regulating such public service deem it efficient and in the public
interest.

Where the revenue-based option is taken such that fees or tariffs are charged the end
user. the fees or tariffS shall be set at the lowest level that end users are willing to pay or that
recovers the full cost of service: Provided that where the tariff is lower than the full cost of
service, the government may set a subsidy whose mechanism maximizes the policy objective
of the subsidy, reaches its intended beneficiaries in a cost-efficient manner as justified by @
cost-benefit analysis, and is acknowledged by the Secretary of Finance to be fiscally
sustainable; Provided further, that the disbursement of the subsidy shall be linked to the
private partner or private proponent meeting service provision or asset. maintenance
standards.

Sec. 16. Regulation. - All PPP Projects shall be subject to regulation by the
appropriate regulatory body or by contract in the absence of the former.

See. 17. Variation, Expansion, or Extension of an Existing PPP Project. — A contract
variation, which includes expansion, extension, augmentation of capacity, among others, that
is not within the approved scope of an existing PPP Project may be allowed by the
Implementing Agency, subject to the rules and procedures as provided in the IRR of this Act:
Provided, That upon prior approval by the Approving Body, the Private Proponent of an
existing PPP Project may be allowed to expand or extend the same even without further
bidding: Provided, further, That the cost thereof shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the
price-adjusted original approved Project Cost: Provided, finally, ‘That any subsequent
expansion or extension shall no longer be allowed, and such shall be considered a new project
and shall be tendered accordingly.

Any pending application for contract variation, expansion or extension of an existing
PPP project, that has not yet been approved prior to the effectivity of Act shall be
governed by this Act retroactively.

Sec. 18. Divestiture/Divestmemt, — Subject to the approval of the head of the

Implementing Agency, a Private Proponent may divest its ownership, rights, or interest in a
PPP Project: Provided, That the divestiture shall be after a holding or lock-in period as
indicated in the PPP contract: Provided, further, ‘That the new Private Proponent has equal or
better qualifications as with the previous Private Proponent.
The Implementing Agency may divest its ownership, rights, or interest in a project: Provided,
That projects which involve full or partial divestment or transfer of ownership of government
assets or properties shall be subject to approval of the appropriate Approving Body and
applicable laws, decrees, orders, rules and regulations.



Sec. 19. Contract Termination. — \f a PPP contract is revoked, cancelled or terminated
prior to its completion, either contracting party shall compensate the other party pursuant to
terms as defined in the PPP contract. Depending on the contractual stipulations, the grounds
for contract termination which would warrant the right of compensation may include. but are
not limited to, default, insolvency, unlawful divestment or divestiture, or other unlawful acts,
by the Private Proponent or by the government.

Sec. 20. Decommissioning. Wind-up, and Transfer Measures. — All PPP contracts
shall provide for decommissioning, wind-up, and transfer measures. Such provision shall
include, among others, the following:

(a) Mechanisms and procedures for the transfer of assets to the Implementing
Agency:

(b) The transfer of technology required for the operation of the PPP Project.
subject to limitations under existing laws, rules and regulations;

(c) The training of the personne! of the Implementing Agency or of'a successor in
the operation and maintenance of the PPP Project;

{d) The provision, by the Private Proponent, of a warranty that the PPP Project
meets the project technical specifications, agreed system features, and
performance standards and services for a certain period as may be defined in
the IRR of this Act after the transfer of the PPP Project to the Implementing
Agency or to a successor; and

() In case of JV Projects, the compensation to which the Private Proponent may
be entitled in case of buy-out and transfer of assets to the Implementing
Agency, or to a successor.

Sec. 21. Prohibition on the issuance of Temporary Restraining Orders, Preliminary
Injunctions and Preliminary Mandatory Injunctions. — No temporary restraining order.
preliminary injunction, or pretiminary mandatory injunction shall be issued by any court,
except the Supreme Court, against any Implementing Agency or the PPP Center, its officials
or employees, or any person or entity, whether public or private acting under the government
direction, to restrain, prohibit, or compel the folowing acts:

a. Bidding, rebidding, or declaration of failure of bidding of PPP Projects:

b. Qualification or disqualification of bidders;

¢. Awarding of PPP contract;

d. Acceptance of any unsolicited PPP Project proposal. even if not acted upon by the

ting Agency concerned under Section 9 of this Act;

ion, clearance, development of the right-of-way, site or location of any
PPP Project:

f. Construction, operation and maintenance of any PPP Project:

g. Commencement, execution, implementation, termination or rescission of any PPP
contract; and

fh. Undertaking or authorization of any other lawful activity necessary for such PPP
Project or contract.



‘This prohibition shall apply in all cases. disputes or controversies instituted by any
person, including, cases filed by bidders or those claiming to have rights through such
bidders. This prohibition shall not apply when the matter is of extreme urgency involving a
constitutional issue, such that unless a temporary restraining order is issued, grave injustice
and irreparable injury will arise.

In addition to any civil and criminal liabilities a judge may incur under existing laws,
any judge who shall issue a temporary restraining order. preliminary injunction or
preliminary mandatory injunction in violation of this Section, shall suffer the penalty of
suspension of at least sixty (60) days without pay.

Any temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction, or preliminary mandatory
injunction issued in violation of this section is void and of no force and effect.

Sec. 22. PPP Center. — To achieve the goals of this Act, the PPP Center created under
Executive Order No. 8, series of 2010, as amended by Executive Order No. 136, series of
2013. is hereby institutionalized. It is hereby authorized to adopt its current organizational
structure, absorb its existing employees, and upgrade its human resource component, as may
be necessary.

Towards a more efficient and effective performance of its mandate, the PPP Center
shall have the following powers and functions:

a, Assist Implementing Agencies in identifying, developing. prioritizing, and
maintaining a pipeline of PPP Project
b. Provide advisory services, technical assistance, trainings, and capacity

development to Implementing Agencies in all PPP-related matters, and
act a5 a procurement agent upon the request of the Implementing

Agency:

©. Manage and administer the Project Development and Monitoring Facility
(PDME) as provided in Section 23 of this Act;

d. Recommend plans, policies, and implementation guidelines related to PPP. in

consultation with appropriate oversight committees or agencies.
Implementing Agencies, private sector and other relevant stakeholders
. Ensure the sustainability of the PPP program by monitoring, capturing. and
sharing lessons learned from PPP Projects:
Submit reports to the Office of the President and the Congress of the
Philippines on the implementation of PPP program and projects of the
government at the end of each year:

£. Promote and market PPP programs and projects, in collaboration with other
government investment promotion agencies;
h. Issue advisory opinions relating to PPPs:

i. Serve as the central repository of all PPP Project documents, including all
executed PPP contracts and any subsequent amendment or supplement
thereto, including settlement agreements, entered into by Implementing
Agencies;

Act as Secretariat to the PDMF Committee and the PPP Governing Board;

Perform such other functions as may be necessary to achieve the objectives
and purposes of this Act.


‘The PPP Center shall report directly to the PPP Governing Board and shall be
attached to the Department of Finance (DOF) for purposes of policy and program
coordination.

The PPP Center shall be headed by an Executive Director with the rank equivalent to
an Undersecretary, who shall be appointed by and co-terminus with the President of the
Philippines.

The Executive Director shall perform the following functions:

a. Undertake the day
Center;

b. Recommend to the PPP Governing Board such policies and measures which are
deemed necessary for the effective exercise and discharge of the powers and functions of the
PPP Center:

c. Sit as a non-voting member of the PPP Governing Board, and as a member of the
INFRACOM, ICC-NEDA, and other inter-agency bodies in cases where PPPs are concerned:
and

day management and supervise the operations of the PPP

4d. Perform such other functions as may be assigned by the PPP Governing Board.

Sec. 23. PPP Governing Board. — The PPP Governing Board, created under
Executive Order No. 136, series of 2013, and hereinafter referred to as the Board, is hereby
institutionalized. It shall be the overall policy-making body for all PPP-related matters,
including the PDMF. It shall be responsible for setting the strategic direction of PPP
programs and projects and in creating an enabling policy and institutional environment for
PPP.

‘The Board shall be composed of the following:
The Secretary of Finance as Chairperson;

The Secretary of Socio-Economic Planning as Vice-Chairperson;

The Secretary of Budget and Management:

‘The Secretary of Justice;

‘The Secretary of Trade and Industry;

The Executive Secretary;

The Secretary of Interior and Local Government;

The Executive Director of the PPP Center, as non-voting member; and

A private sector representative, appointed by and co-terminus with the
President of the Philippines.

regime ae ge

The principal members of the Board may designate their respective alternates, who
shall be the official next-in-rank to them, and whose acts shall be considered the acts of their
principals.

‘The presence of the Chairperson and four (4) other members of the Board shall
constitute a quorum and a majority vote of the members present shall be necessary for the
adoption of any issuance, order, resolution, decision or other act of the Board in the exercise
of its functions. The Board shall act as a collegial body. In the conduct of meetings, the
Chairperson shall not vote except to break a tie.


‘The Board shall act on any matter for its consideration not later than thirty (30)
working days from the date of submission thereof.

Sec. 24, Project Development and Monitoring Facility. ~

(a) The PDMF is hereby established and shall be used for the procurement of
advisory and support services related to the preparation, structuring,
probity management, procurement, financial close, project evaluation, and
monitoring of implementation of PPP Projects.

(b) The PDMF referred to under EO No. 8, series of 2010, as amended by EO No.
136, series of 2013, shall be transferred to the PDMF under this Act. The
PDMF may be funded through and such amount as may be needed and
included in the general appropriations act, official development assistance,
or other sources.

(©) The PDMF shall be managed and administered by the PPP Center as a
revolving fund. In order to sustain the PDMF, the PPP Center may collect
and receive fees and recover costs expended through PDMF in accordance
with the guidelines to be approved by the PPP Governing Board. Such
amount shall be retained and authorized to be used by the PPP Center for
the purposes indicated herein.

A PDMF Committee is hereby created which shall approve applications for PDMF
support submitted by the Implementing Agencies.

‘The PDMF Committee shall be composed of:

(1) the Secretary of Socio-Economic Planning as chairperson

(2) the Secretary of Finance

(3) the Secretary of Budget and Management, and

(4) the Executive Director of the PPP Center, as members. The PPP Center shall serve
as the Secretariat for the PDMF Committee.

Subject to approval of the PPP Governing Board, the PDMF Committee shall also
formulate, prescribe, and recommend policies, procedures, and guidelines for the use of
PDMF and recovery of costs charged to the fund.

Sec. 25. Creation of a Risk Management Fund. — Under an optimal allocation of risks
between the Implementing Agency and the Private Proponent, each risk in a PPP Project shall
be assigned to the party that is best able to control the likelihood of its occurrence, manage its
impact on the project, and absorb the risk at the lowest cost.

To ensure fiscal sustainability, enhance the ability of the Implementing Agency to
discharge its obligations under risks allocated to it, and improve terms of financing of PPP
Projects, there is hereby created a trust fund named Risk Management Fund. herein referred
to as the Fund, which shall be financed through dedicated budgetary appropriations and
contributions from the budgets of the Implementing Agencies.

The Risk Management Fund shall provide a reliable pool from which disbursements
on government obligations on liabilities that have materialized can be drawn. Any
appropriation and contribution to the Fund, including accrued interests thereon, are
permanently appropriated and shall not revert to the general fund if not disbursed during the


fiscal year. The Fund shall be administered by the DOF following fiduciary standards for
fund management. The operations of the Fund can be enhanced through official development
assistance.

‘The initial seed fund of Three Billion Pesos (P3.000,000,000.00) shail be constituted
to the Fund from the effectivity of this Act.

Notwithstanding the establishment of this fund, the government may still provide an
un-programmed appropriation for unforeseen risks that the government may incur from PPP
Projects.

To monitor such government obligations on liabilities that have materialized and
other unforeseen risks that may arise from PPP Projects; and to develop the guidelines to
access the Fund, the inter-agency technical working group created under Development
Budget Coordination Committee (DBCC) Resolution No. 2015-2, is hereby institutionalized.

As part of the budget submission, the DOF shall submit an annual report on the status
of the fund to Congress of the Philippines. Proceeds of the fund shall be invested in risk-free
highly liquid assets.

Sec. 26. Establishment of a PPP Unit. Each concerned Implementing Agency shalt
organize a PPP unit headed by a senior official, who shall be responsible for planning,
overseeing, and monitoring PPP Projects of the Implementing Agency. The PPP unit may
also include as members, among others, technical and legal personnel who are knowledgeable
‘on the technical and legal aspects, respectively, of the PPP Projects.

Sec. 27. Contracts and Public Disclosure. ~ Copies of all PPP contracts executed
under this Act shall be considered as public documents, and appropriately kept safe and
preserved as such, Except those provisions in the contract which are deemed proprietary, or
may pose threats to national security or safety under relevant laws, rules, and regulations, the
procedures for the disclosure of such documents shall be consistent with existing policies.
laws, decrees, orders, rules and regulations, including the IRR of this Act. The Implementing
Agency and the PPP Center shall publicly make available copies of PPP contracts through
their respective websites, unless otherwise prohibited by existing laws, rules, and regulations.
including national security and public safety concerns.

Sec. 28. Miscellaneous Provisions. —

(a) Mitigation of Interconnectivity and Interface Risks. All PPP Projects which
will interconnect or interface with a local or national facility shall be
required to submit a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) containing an
interconnection/interface plan agreed upon by all relevant parties. For
National PPP Projects, said MOA shall be submitted to the ICC-NEDA;
while for Local PPP Projects. said MOA shall be submitted to the Local
Sanggunian

(b) Issuance of Legislative or Administrative Franchise, License or Permit. All
PPP Projects requiring legislative franchise under existing laws shall
secure the same prior to project implementation. Upon compliance by the


(c)

(d)

te)

(f)

(g)

(h)

Private Proponent of the requirements set by the appropriate regulatory
body, the Private Proponent shall be automatically granted or issued by the
appropriate regulatory body the franchise, permits, license, certificates, or
other similar authorizations necessary for the conduct of its business.

Standardization of Real Property Tax Valuation. The DOF shall issue the
guidelines on real property tax valuation of PPP Projects to ensure uniform
and consistent implementation among all LGUs. All real properties which
are actually, directly, and exclusively used for a Greenfield PPP Project
shall be exempted from the payment of real property taxes during the
period of construction and until such time the facility is used or
operational, whether partial or full. The details of the exemption shall be
prescribed in the IRR of this Act.

Exemption from Payment of Transfer Taxes. For all PPP Projects, the transfer
of ownership of the PPP Project to the Implementing Agency shall be
exempt from capital gains tax, documentary stamp tax, donor's tax. and all
taxes and fees, whether from national or local, related to the transfer
thereof.

Standardization of Required Endorsements and Permits for PPP Projects. The
PPP Center, in consultation with relevant government agencies. bodies.
and LGUs, shall ensure the adoption of standard timelines and
requirements for the issuance of relevant endorsements, approvals, and
permits for PPP Projects.

Mandatory Inclusion of Dispute Avoidance and Alternative Dispute Resolution
Mechanisms in PPP Contracts. All PPP contracts shall include provisions
‘on the use of dispute avoidance and Altemative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
mechanisms. The contracting parties shall be given complete freedom to
choose which ADR mechanisms and venue shall govern their dispute, as
well as the rules or procedures to be followed in involving the same.

Conflict of Interest. Conflict of interest shall be prohibited at all times in the
interpretation and implementation of this Act. Conflict of interest, which
refers to any act or omission tending to oppose or disrupt the faithful
performance of one’s duty or mandate, shall include personal, pecuniary,
and regulatory contlicts of interests: Provided, That no national
Implementing Agency shall implement a PPP Project that it regulates:
Provided, further, That any regulatory agency or body which implements a
PPP Project shall adopt a conflict mitigation and management plan.

Alternative Sources of Financing. In addition to Private Proponent equity and
debi, alternative financial instruments such as Green Financing, corporate
or project bonds and securities, and other forms of capital market
financing may be allowed for PPP Projects, subject to the approval of
relevant regulatory bodies for such instruments under existing laws, rules,
and regulations.


(i) Private Legal and Medical Assistance. All the BAC members and other public

officials providing services to the BAC shall be authorized to engage the
services of private lawyers, or shall be provided with free legal assistance,
where a civil, criminal, or administrative action is filed against them by
reason of the performance of their official functions or duties, unless they
are finally adjudged in such action or proceeding to be liable for gross
negligence or misconduct or grave abuse of discretion. The BAC members
shall also be entitled to medical assistance for injuries incurred in the
performance of their functions.

(i) Preferential Hiring of Filipino Workers. For the construction stage of

infrastructure facilities where the Contractor is a foreigner, Filipino labor
shall be employed or hired in the different phases of construction where
Filipino skills are available.

(k) Safeguard Mechanisms to Protect Public Interest. In order to improve

transparency and to promote bankability and social acceptability of PPP
Projects, the following mechanisms shall be observed: (1) Whenever
applicable, the Implementing Agency shall assess the affordability of fee
or tariff, and conduct a willingness-to-pay survey among the users of the
infrastructure facility; (2) The Implementing Agency shall conduct public
consultation with notice and hearing with all potential stakeholders. the
details of which shall be threshed out in the IRR; and (3) The
Implementing Agency and the PPP Center shall post in their respective
websites the approved starting fare or user fee in a PPP Project as well as
the approved parametric formula on fare increases or adjustments, if
applicable.

() Land value capture strategies. In order to ensure that the government shall be

abie to maximize the land value gains consequent to the implementation of
the PPP project, the PPP Center shall propose to the Implementing Agency
land value capture strategies that will maximize the returns to the
government of the PPP Project and its consequent economic benefits.
Details on these strategies shall be included in the reports to Congress
required herein. Such strategies may include:

The rationalization of land valuation for taxation purposes in areas
surrounding the PPP project or serviced by it, and the extension of
technical assistance to local governments and other relevant
valuation agencies in performing the same;

Land-banking strategies. which may be accompanied by transit-
oriented and sustainably planned urban development;

Special fees and levies as may be allowed by law and by the terms of
the PPP project;

Auction of development rights as may be allowed by law and by the
terms of the PPP project: and



e. Such other strategies that may supplement the direct economic and
financial returns of the PPP project itself.

Sec. 29. Implementing Rules and Regulations. — The IRR Committee shall be
composed of representatives from the NEDA, DOF, DBM, DPWH, DOTr, DILG, DOJ, DTI.
DENR, Office of the President, PPP Center, and Private Sector Representatives and other
agencies, as may be identified by the PPP Governing Board. Within forty (40) working days
from the effectivity of this Act, the PPP Center shall formulate and prescribe, in consultation
with the IRR Committee. after public hearing and publication as required by law, the rules
and regulations to implement the provisions of this Act. The IRR shall be approved by the
PPP Governing Board.

From time to time, the PPP Governing Board may instruct the PPP Center, in
consultation with the IRR Committee, to conduct, formulate and prescribe, after due public
hearing and publication, amendments to the IRR, consistent with the provisions of this Act.

Sec. 30. Administrative, Civil, and Penal Sanction. — Any person, whether private
individual or public officer or employee, who commits any of the prohibited acts hereunder
proscribed, shall be punished by imprisonment from a minimum of three (3) years to a
maximum of six (6) years and one (1) day

a. Downgrading the category of the project cost for purposes of evading the
required approvals under this Act;
b. Representation that the Private Proponent has the necessary capitalization to

commence, complete, and implement the PPP Project when the same is
false in material respects;

c. _Falsification or insertion of certain provisions in the execution copy of the
contract which are materially and substantially different from the
approved final draft contract;

Any violation of Section 27 (G) under this Act; and

. A public officer or employee, whether in connivance with others or acting
alone, negligently or by fraud commits a failure to ensure compliance
with the project terms as approved by the Approving Body, and the
signed PPP contract. by approving, issuing, or confirming any
certification, required documents, or deliverables of the Private
Proponent, which are non-compliant with existing rules, erroneous, not
authentic. or fraudulent.

In addition, such act committed by the Private Proponent and its concerned officers
shall cause the rescission of its contract for the said PPP Project without compensation and
shall be perpetually disqualified from participating in any bidding or other contractual
arrangement for any government project. This is without prejudice to any other civil or
administrative liability that erring officials or Private Proponents may incur.

Sec. 31, Accountability in PPP Projects. - The head of the concerned Implementing
Agency shall at all times be accountable to PPP Projects undertaken through this Act. The
Private Proponent shall likewise be held accountable for the works and services it has
committed and delivered for a PPP Project. Ail PPP contracts are hereby required to clearly
define the scope of each party's accountability under the PPP contract. To further promote
accountability in PPP Projects, the Commission on Audit (COA) shall have jurisdiction over


the activities and transactions of the PPP Project, which shall be limited to the exercise of its
visitorial power as defined in the 2009 Revised Rules of Procedure of the COA, and any
amendments thereto. Such power shall be further limited to determining whether the
contribution or share of the Implementing Agency in the PPP Project is being allocated and
utilized according to its intended purpose, and if the Implementing Agency is getting its
rightful share from the revenues generated, as may be applicable.

Sec. 32. Joint Congressional Oversight Committee on Public Private Partnerships
(PPP). ~ A Joint Congressional Oversight Committee on Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) is
hereby created to oversee the implementation of this Act. The Committee shal] be composed
of five (5) members each from the Senate and House of Representatives to be designated by
the Senate President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, respectively. The
Committee shall be jointly chaired by the respective Chairpersons of the House Committee
on Public Works and Highways, the House Committee on Appropriations, the Senate
Committee on Public Works, and the Senate Committee on Finance.

Sec. 33. Transitory Clause, — The provisions of this Act shall apply to all PPP
Projects except: (a) all projects wherein a PPP contract between the winning Private
Proponent and the Implementing Agency concerned has been executed prior to effectivity of
this Act; and (b) all projects undertaken through competitive selection wherein the bid/s have
already been opened prior to the effectivity of this Act. For PPP Projects not covered under
items (a) and (b) above, this Act shall govern, provided that this Act shall not, in any manner,
operate to impair vested rights already accruing to a party.

All unexpended funds for the calendar year, properties, equipment, contracts and
records of the PPP Center are hereby retained. The amount necessary to carry out the
organizational changes of the PPP Center provided in this Act shall be determined by the PPP
Governing Board. Appropriations for succeeding years shall be incorporated in its budget
proposals for congressional action.

All officials and employees of the PPP Center shall be retained and shall not suffer
any loss of seniority or rank or decrease in emoluments.

Sec. 34. Separability Clause. — If any provision of this Act is declared
unconstitutional or invalid, other parts or provisions hereof not affected thereby shall
continue to be in full force and effect.

Sec. 35. Repealing Clause. — The following are hereby repealed:

Republic Act No. 6957;

Republic Act No. 7718;

Executive Order No. 8 (s. 2010) as amended by Executive Order No. 136 (s. 2013):

Executive Order No. 78 (s. 2012);

Section 8 of Executive Order No. 423 (s. 2005);

2013 Revised Guidelines and Procedures for Entering Into Joint Venture Agreements
Between Government and Private Entities; and

g. Joint Venture Guidelines issued by LGUs.

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All other laws, decrees, orders. rules and regulations, and all other related national and
local issuances or parts thereof inconsistent with this Act are hereby repealed or amended
accordingly.

Sec, 36, Effectivity. — This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in
the Official Gazette or in a newspaper of general circulation.

Approved.