TWENTIETH CONGRESS OF THE ) 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES ) 
First Regular Session 
)
'I'd JLIL 14 /U0;53
S. No.
SENATE
489
RS':-v. .j.
Introduced by Senator Francis G. Escudero
AN ACT
STRENGTHENING THE RULES ON THE PROPER USE AND DISPLAY OF OUR 
NATIONAL SYMBOLS AND THE RENDITION OF THE NATIONAL ANTHEM, 
AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8491, OTHERWISE 
KNOWN AS THE "FLAG AND HERALDIC CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES", AND 
FOR OTHER PURPOSES
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Our Constitution mandates each citizen to love the country. Nationhood 
requires that its citizens agree on forms of expression that symbolize the respect, 
patriotism and love for this country.
Every nation articulates itself through these symbols, rites or ceremonies. Our 
national symbols, such as the national flag, the anthem, motto, coat-of-arms, and 
other heraldic items and devices not only link our collective consciousness to a history, 
but also as a reminder of how we, as a nation, must continuously strive for justice, 
equality, and freedom, which these symbols signify. Thus, the respect accorded the 
use of these symbols form the base of good citizenship and must be reiterated and 
strengthened.
The amendment of Republic Act No. 8491, or the law that prescribes the Code 
of the heraldic items and devices in the Philippines, is intended to invigorate love of 
country and underscore the importance of complying with standard expressions of 
respect for our national symbols.


The intended amendment is focused on distilling the law by polishing the 
conceptual outline of the law; amending certain provisions for clarity, and updating 
the law in the light of contemporary changes in attitudes and idioms.
More importantly, the proposed amendments are necessary and timely in the 
light of practical issues with respect to the singing of the national anthem and the 
proper display of the flag that have arisen since its implementation in 1998.
For these reasons, the passage of the bill is earnestly requested.
CUDERO
FRANCI


16
TWENTIETH CONGRESS OF THE ) 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES ) 
First Regular Session 
)
25 JUL 14 /’JO 53
SENATE
S. No.
489
Introduced by Senator Francis G. Escudero
AN ACT
STRENGTHENING THE RULES ON THE PROPER USE AND DISPLAY OF OUR 
NATIONAL SYMBOLS AND THE RENDITION OF THE NATIONAL ANTHEM, 
AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8491, OTHERWISE 
KNOWN AS THE "FLAG AND HERALDIC CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES", AND 
FOR OTHER PURPOSES
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in 
Congress assem bled:
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Section 1. Section 2 of Republic Act No. 8491 is hereby amended to read as
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follows:
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"Sec. 2. Declaration of Policy - IT IS HEREBY DECLARED THE
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POLICY OF THE STATE THAT [R]reverence and respect shall at all
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times be accorded the flag, the anthem, and other national symbols
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which embody the national ideals and traditions and which express the
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principles of sovereignty and national solidarity. The heraldic items and
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devices shall seek to manifest the national virtues and to inculcate in the
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minds and hearts of our people a just pride in their native land, fitting
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respect and affection for the national flag and anthem, and the proper
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use of the national motto, coat-of-arms and other heraldic items and
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devices."
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Sec. 2. Section 3 of Republic Act No. 8491 is hereby amended to read as
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follows:
"Sec. 3. Definition of Terms — Whenever used in this Act, the term:


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"[(ay-^^Military—shaH-mcon oil branches of the-Armcd Forces of 
the Philippines including the Philippine National Police, the Bureau of Jail
Management and Penology, and the Bureau of Fire Protection;]
"(A) "ADVERTISEMENT OR INFOMERCIAL" SHALL REFER 
TO ADVERTISEMENT OR ANY INFORMATION MATERIAL IN 
PRINT, RADIO, TELEVISION, CINEMA, VIDEO AND THE LIKE, 
OUTDOOR AND ELECTRONIC MEDIA, SEEKING TO PROMOTE 
INDIVIDUALS, ENTITIES, PRODUCTS OR SERVICES FOR 
COMMERCIAL, POLITICAL PURPOSES OR INFORMATION 
CAMPAIGNS;
"(B) "DISPLAY" SHALL REFER TO THE MANNER IN 
WHICH THE FLAG IS PUBLICLY PRESENTED AND VENERATED;
"[(^] (C) "Festoon" shall [meaft] REFER to THE ACT OF 
[l3aft§] HANGING in a curved shape between two points as a 
decoration, CURTAIN, DRAPE, ETCETERA.,
”[(€)] (D) "Flag" shall [mean] REFER TO the Philippine 
National Flag, unless stated otherwise;
"[{^] (E) "Fly" shall [mean] REFER TO the part of the flag 
outside the hoist or length;
"[(e) "Symbol" shall mean any convontional-5}§n-which reveals 
man's achievement and—heroism—(for orders and decorations),
identification-, authority and a sign-of dignity (for coat-of-orms,-togo and
insignias);]
"(F) "GOVERNMENT ENTITIES" SHALL REFER TO ALL 
BRANCHES OF THE GOVERNMENT, THEIR BUREAUS AND 
ATTACHED AGENCIES, CONSTITUTIONAL OFFICES, LOCAL 
GOVERNMENT OFFICES, GOVERNMENT-OWNED AND/OR 
CONTROLLED CORPORATIONS (GOCCS), GOVERNMENT 
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, 
AND THE ARMED FORCES OF THE PHILIPPINES INCLUDING ITS 
BASIC COMPONENT UNITS;


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"[(^)] (G) "Half-Mast" shall [meae] REFER TO THE lowering 
OF the flag to one-half (Vz) the distance between the top and bottom
of the staff. IF THE FLAG IS DISPLAYED IN A HANGING 
POSITION OR USED IN A PARADE AS A SIGN OF MOURNING, 
HALF-MAST SHALL MEAN PLACING A BLACK RIBBON ON THE 
BLUE FIELD HOIST SIDE;
"(H) "HALYARD" SHALL REFER TO THE LONG ROPE 
WHERE THE FLAG FASTENS AND WHICH RUNS UP THE LENGTH 
OF THE FLAGPOLE;
"(I) "HANGING POSITION" SHALL REFER TO THE WHITE 
FIELD SHALL BE ON TOP, THE BLUE FIELD SHALL BE TO THE 
RIGHT (LEFT OF THE OBSERVER) IN TIME OF PEACE; THE 
WHITE FIELD SHALL BE ON TOP, AND THE RED FIELD TO THE 
RIGHT (LEFT OF THE OBSERVER) IN TIME OF WAR;
"(J) "HERALDIC ITEMS / HERALDIC ITEMS AND 
DEVICES" SHALL REFER TO THE COAT-OF-ARMS, SEALS, 
LOGOS, INSIGNIAS, BADGES, FLASHES, PATCHES, ORDERS 
AND DECORATIONS, MEDALS, STARS, CITATIONS, LAPEL PINS, 
TROPHIES, DRY, WAX OR WET SEALS, AND IMPRINTS ON 
LETTERHEADS, ENVELOPES AND CARDS;
"[(§)] (K) "Hoist" shall [mean] REFER TO the part of the flag 
nearest the staff or the canvass to which the halyard is attached;
nim (L) "Inclement Weather" shall [mean that a typhoon 
signaf-ls-faiscd in the locality] REFER TO A WEATHER CONDITION 
SUCH AS RAIN OR STRONG WIND THAT WILL BE 
UNFAVORABLE FOR THE RAISING OF THE FLAG SINCE IT WILL 
LESSEN THE DIGNITY THAT SHOULD BE ACCORDED TO THE 
FLAG;
"[0] (M) "National Anthem" shall [meaa] REFER TO the 
Philippine National Anthem, ENTITLED "LUPANG HINIRANG";


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"(N) "COMMISSION" OR "NHCP" SHALL REFER TO THE 
NATIONAL HISTORICAL COMMISSION OF THE PHILIPPINES;
''[0] (O) "Official Residences" shall [mean] REFER TO THE 
Malacahang, and other government-owned structures where the 
President resides, [and other structures occupied by] the Philippine 
Consulates or Embassies abroad, AND OTHER STRUCTURES 
OCCUPIED BY NATIONAL AND LOCAL PUBLIC OFFICIALS;
"[(k)] (P) "Places of Frivolity" shall [mean] REFER TO places 
of hilarity marked by or providing boisterous merriment or recreation; 
[and]
"[(I) "Institute" shall mean the-National Historical Institute;]
"(Q) "PHILIPPINE SUN" SHALL REFER TO THE GOLDEN 
SUNBURST WITH EIGHT EQUALLY SPACED RAYS DISPLAYED 
IN THE FLAG. EACH RAY HAVING ONE MAJOR BEAM, TWICE AS 
BROAD AS THE TWO MINOR BEAMS ON EITHER SIDE;
"(R) "SYMBOL" SHALL REFER TO ANY CONVENTIONAL 
SIGN WHICH REVEALS MAN'S ACHIEVEMENT AND HEROISM 
USUALLY SHOWN OR DISPLAYED IN MEDALS, CITATIONS, 
ORDERS, AND DECORATIONS OR IDENTIFICATION OR 
AUTHORITY SUCH AS COAT- OF-ARMS, LOGOS AND 
INSIGNIAS;
"(S) "UNIFORMED SERVICES" SHALL REFER TO THE 
UNIFORMED PERSONNEL AND UNITS OF ARMED FORCES OF 
THE PHILIPPINES, BUREAU OF CORRECTIONS, BUREAU OF 
JAIL MANAGEMENT AND PENOLOGY, BUREAU OF FIRE 
PROTECTION, BUREAU OF IMMIGRATION, BUREAU OF 
CUSTOMS, PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE, PHILIPPINE COAST 
GUARD, AND OF OTHER AGENCIES USING RANK INSIGNIA;


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"(T) "VEXILLARY ITEMS" SHALL REFER TO NATIONAL, 
LOCAL, HOUSE FLAGS, OR ADMINISTRATIVE, INSTITUTIONAL, 
CORPORATE, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONAL BANNERS; AND
"(U) "100 TO 120 METRONOME" SHALL REFER TO THE 
REGULATED AURAL, VISUAL OR TACTILE PULSE TO ESTABLISH 
A STEADY TEMPO IN THE RENDITION OF THE NATIONAL 
ANTHEM."
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Sec. 3. Chapter I of Republic Act No. 8491 is hereby amended to read as
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follows:
"CHAPTER I 
"THE NATIONAL FLAG 
"[A. -Besign-of-the National Flag]
"Sec. 4. DESIGN OF THE NA TIONAL FLAG. - The flag of the 
Philippines shall be blue, white and red with an eight-rayed golden- 
yellow sun and three five- pointed stars, as consecrated and honored by 
the people.
"[B. Hoisting and Display of the National Flag]
"Sec. 5. HOISTING AND DISPLAY OF THE NATIONAL FLAG.
-The flag shall be HOISTED OR displayed in all public buildings, official 
residences, public plazas, and institutions of learning everyday 
throughout the year.
"Sec. 6. WHERE FLAG SHOULD BE PERMANENTLY 
DISPLAYED. - The flag shall be permanently hoisted, day and night 
throughout the year, in front of the following: [at] (A) Malacanang 
Palace; [the] (B) SENATE OF THE PHILIPPINES BUILDING; 
[Cengress of the Philippines] (C) HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
building; (D) Supreme Court building; [the] (E) Rizal Monument in 
Luneta, CITY OF Manila; (F) Aguinaldo Shrine in THE MUNICIPALITY 
OF Kawit, PROVINCE OF Cavite; (G) Barasoain Shrine in THE CITY


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OF Malolos, PROVINCE OF Bulacan; [the] (H) Tomb of the Unknown 
Soldier, Libingan ng mga Bayanim THE CITY OF TAGUIG; (I) ALL 
MEMORIALS DEDICATED TO THE VETERANS OF THE MILITARY; 
(J) Mausoleo de los Veteranos de la Revolucion IN THE NORTH 
CEMETERY, CITY OF MANILA; (K) MARCELA AGONCILLO 
HISTORICAL LANDMARK IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF TAAL, 
PROVINCE OF BATANGAS; (L) PINAGLABANAN HISTORICAL 
LANDMARK IN CITY OF SAN JUAN; (M) all International Ports of 
Entry; and (N) all other places as may be SUBSEQUENTLY designated 
AND MARKED by the [Institute] NATIONAL HISTORICAL 
COMMISSION OF THE PHILIPPINES (NHCP).
"The flag, ON THE ABOVE-STATED PLACES, shall be properly 
illuminated at night.
"Sec. 7. DISPLA Y OF FLAG IN PRIVA TE BUILDINGS AND 
OFFICES. — The flag shall also be displayed in private buildings and 
residences or raised [in the open on flag-staffs] ON FLAGPOLES in 
front of said buildings [every April 9 {Araw ng Kogitingan)) May 1 (Labor 
Day); May 28 (National-Flag Day) to June-12 (Independence Day);-last
Sunday of August (National Heroes Day); Novcmbef-30 (Bonifacio Day);
and December 30 (Rizal Day); and December 30 (Rizal Day); on such
other days as may be declared by the President and/or the local chief
executives] DURING FLAG DAYS, AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 25 
OF THIS ACT.
"The flag may also be displayed throughout the year in private 
buildings or offices or raised [in the open on flag-staffs] ON 
FLAGPOLES in front of private buildings: Provided, That [they] THE 
OCCUPANTS OF THE SAID BUILDING SHALL obsen/e flag-raising 
ceremonies in accordance with the IMPLEMENTING rules and 
regulations (IRR) to be issued by the [Office of-the President] NHCP.


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"[Scc.-S; All gevernmcnt-agencics and instrumcntalitics/ and loeat 
fovefftment—offices,—government-owned—corporations—arid—local
government units-are-enjoined-to-observe flag day with appropriate
ceremonies. Socio-civic groups, non-government organizations and the
private sector are exhorted to cooperate in making the celebrations a
success.]
"Sec. [9] 8. DISPLAY OF FLAG ON SEAFARING VESSELS. -
The flag shall be flown on [merchant ships] ALL SEAFARING 
VESSELS of Philippine registry [of more than -one-thousand (1000) 
gross-tons and on all naval vessels].
"On board [naval] SEAFARING vessels, the flag shall be 
displayed on the flagstaff at the stern when the ship is at anchor. The 
flag shall be hoisted to the gaff at the aftermast when the ship is at sea.
"Sec. [10] 9. THE BLUE, RED AND WHITE FIELDS OF THE 
FLAG. - The flag, if [flown from a flagpole] HOISTED shall have its 
blue field on top in time of peace and the red field on top in time of war; 
if in a hanging position, THE WHITE FIELD SHALL BE ON TOP, the
blue field shall be to the right (left of the observer) in time of peace, and 
the WHITE FIELD SHALL BE ON TOP, and the red field to the right 
(left of the observer) in time of war.
'[The flagpole staff must be straight and slightly tapering at the
top7]
"Sec. [11] 10. FLAGPOLE IN THE OPEN FIELD. - If planted 
on the ground, the flagpole shall be at a prominent place and shall be 
of such height as would give the flag the commanding position in relation 
to the buildings in the vicinity. THE FLAGPOLE STAFF MUST BE 
STRAIGHT AND SLIGHTLY TAPERING AT THE TOP.
"If attached to a building, the flagpole shall be on top of its roof 
or anchored on a sill projecting at an angle upward.


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"If on Stage or platform or government office, the flag shall be at 
the left OF THE OBSERVER (facing the stage) or left of the office upon 
entering.
"Sec. [H] 11. THE PHILIPPINE FLAG WHEN FLOWN WITH 
ANOTHER FLAG. - When the Philippine flag is flown with another flag, 
the flags, if both are national flags, must be flown on separate staffs of 
the same height and shall be of equal size. The Philippine flag shall be 
TO THE LEFT OF THE OBSERVER AND hoisted first and lowered last.
"If the other flag is not a national flag, it may be flown DURING 
SPECIAL OCCASIONS in the same [lincyard] HALYARD as the
Philippine flag but below the latter and it cannot be of greater size than 
the Philippine flag.
"Sec. [i5] 12. THE PHILIPPINE FLAG WHEN DISPLAYED 
WITH ANOTHER FLAG. - When displayed with another flag, the 
Philippine flag shall be on the right of the other flag (LEFT OF THE 
OBSERVER). If there is a line of other flags, the Philippine flag shall be 
[in-thc middle of the line] AT THE LEFTMOST OF THE OBSERVER.
"When carried in a parade with flags which are not national flags, 
the Philippine flag shall be in front of the center of the line.
"ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL FOR THE DISPLAY OF THE 
PHILIPPINE FLAG SHALL BE INCLUDED IN THE IRR TO BE 
ISSUED BY THE NHCP IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE 
PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT.
"Sec. [i4] 
13. PROPER USE, DISPOSAL AND
REPLACEMENT OF WORN-OUT FLAG. - THE FLAG SHALL BE 
REPLACED IMMEDIATELY BY THE AGENCY, INSTITUTION, OR 
OFFICE CONCERNED WHEN IT BEGINS TO SHOW SIGNS OF 
WEAR AND TEAR.


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"[A] THE flag worn out through wear and tear shall not be 
thrown away. It shall be TURNED OVER TO THE APPROPRIATE BOY 
SCOUTS OR GIRL SCOUTS LOCAL COUNCIL COMMITTEE FOUND 
IN THE NEAREST SCHOOL WHO SHALL CONDUCT PROPER 
DISPOSAL RITES ON THE WORN-OUT FLAG/S [seteffloly-burned] 
to avoid misuse or desecration. [The flag shall be replaced immediately 
when it begins to show signs of-wear and tear.]
"THE MANNER OF DISPOSAL OF THE WORN-OUT FLAG 
SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RULES TO BE ISSUED BY 
THE NHCP.
"FLAGS WHICH ARE OF HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE, 
WHETHER LOCAL OR NATIONAL, SHALL BE PRESERVED OR 
KEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RULES ON CONSERVATION 
AND PRESERVATION OF THE NHCP.
"Sec. [15] 14. APPROPRIATE TIME FOR FLAG RAISING 
AND LOWERING. -The flag shall be raised at sunrise and lowered at 
sunset. It shall be on the mast at the start of official office hours, AND 
shall remain flying throughout the day.
"Sec. [i€] 15. MANNER OF DISPLAYING THE FLAG. - The
flag may be displayed:
"(a) Inside or outside a building or on stationary OR 
MOVABLE flagpoles. If the flag is displayed Indoors on a 
flagpole, it shall be placed at the left of the observer as one enters 
the room;
"(b) From the top of the flagpole, which shall be at a 
prominent place or a commanding position in relation to the 
surrounding buildings;
"(c) From a staff projecting upward from the window sill, 
canopy, balcony or fagade of a building;


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"(d) In a suspended position from a rope extending from 
a building OR LAMPOST to A pole erected away from the 
building;
"(e) Flat against the wall vertically with the sun and stars 
on top; and
"(f) Hanging in a vertical position across a street, with the 
blue field pointing east, if the road is heading south or north, or 
pointing north if the road is heading east or west.
"The flag shall not be raised [when tho-weather-is-inclement]
DURING INCLEMENT WEATHER. If already raised PRIOR TO 
INCLEMENT WEATHER, the flag shall not be lowered.
"Sec. [17] 16. MANNER OF HOISTING THE FLAG. -The flag
shall be hoisted to the top briskly and lowered ceremoniously.
"The flag shall never touch anything beneath it, such as the 
ground, flood, water or other objects.
"After being lowered, the flag shall be handled and folded 
solemnly as part of the ceremony.
"[C. Conduct of Flag Roising-Geremony]
"Sec. [18] 17. FLAG CEREMONY IN PUBLIC OFFICES AND 
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS. - All government offices and 
educational institutions shall henceforth observe the flag-raising 
ceremony every Monday morning and the flag lowering ceremony every 
Friday afternoon. The ceremony shall be simple and dignified and shall 
include the playing [or] AND MANDATORY singing of the Philippine 
National Anthem.
"[Sec. 19. The Office of the President upon the recommendation 
of the Institute shall issue rules and regulations for the proper conduct
oTflag ceremony.]
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"Sec. [20] 18. DIGNITY IN THE OBSERVANCE OF FLAG 
CEREMONY. -The observance of the flag ceremony in official or civic 
gatherings shall be simple and dignified and shall include the playing 
[of] and mandatory singing of the NATIONAL anthem in its 
original Filipino lyrics and march tempo.
"Sec. [2i] 19. FLAG-RAISING CEREMONY. - During the flag­
raising ceremony, the assembly shall stand in formation facing the flag. 
PROPER ANNOUNCEMENT SHALL BE MADE PRIOR TO THE 
SINGING OF THE NATIONAL ANTHEM. At the moment the first note 
of the anthem is heard, everyone in the premises shall come to 
attention; moving vehicles shall stop. All persons present shall place 
their right palms over their chests, those with hats shall uncover, while 
those in military, scouting, security guard, and citizens in military 
training uniforms shall give the salute prescribed by their regulations, 
which salute shall be completed upon the last note of the anthem.
"The assembly shall sing the Philippine [e]National [ajAnthem, 
accompanied by a band, if available, and at the first note, the flag shall 
be raised briskly.
"The same procedure shall be observed when the flag is passing 
in review or in parade.
"Sec. [22] 20. FLAG-LOWERING CEREMONY. - During the 
flag lowering, the flag shall be lowered solemnly and slowly so that the 
flag shall be down the mast at the sound of the last note of the 
NATIONAL anthem. Those in the assembly shall observe the same 
deportment or shall observe the same behavior as for the flag-raising 
ceremony.
"[D^Half- Mast]
"Sec. [23] 21. FLAG IN HALF-MAST.-The flag shall be flown 
at half-mast as a sign of mourning on all the buildings and places [where 
it is displayed, as provided for in-this Act] WHERE THE DECEASED
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WAS HOLDING OFFICE, on the day of official announcement of the 
death of any of the following officials:
"(a) The President or a former President, THE FLAG SHALL BE 
FLOWN AT HALF-MAST for ten (10) days;
"(b) The Vice-President, the Chief Justice, the President of the 
Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, THE FLAG 
SHALL BE FLOWN AT HALF-MAST for seven (7) days; and
"(c) [Other persons to be determined by the Institute,] THE
INCUMBENT MEMBERS OF THE SUPREME COURT, THE 
CABINET, THE SENATE OR THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, 
AND SUCH OTHER PERSONS AS MAY BE DETERMINED BY THE 
NHCP, THE FLAG SHALL BE FLOWN AT HALF-MAST for any period 
less than seven (7) days;
"[The flag shall be flown at half-mast on alKhe-buildings and 
places where the decedent was holding office; on the day of death until
the-dey-of interment of an incumbent member-of the Supreme Court,
theCabinet, the Senatchor the House of Representatives, and such other
persons as may be determined by the Institute.]
"The flag when flown at half-mast shall be first hoisted to the 
peak for a moment then lowered to the half-mast position. The flag shall 
again be raised briskly to the peak before it is lowered for the day.
"[E-.-Gasket]
"Sec. [24]22. FLAG OVER THE CASKET. - The flag may be 
used to cover the caskets of the honored dead of the military, veterans 
of previous wars, national artists, and of civilians who have rendered 
distinguished service to the nation, as maybe determined by the local 
government unit (LGU) concerned. In such cases, the flag shall be 
placed such that the white triangle shall be at the head and the blue 
portion shall cover the right side of the caskets [t]: PROVIDED, THAT
12


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IN AN OPEN CASKET, TO VIEW THE CORPSE, THE NATIONAL 
FLAG SHALL BE FOLDED AND PLACED OVER IT. The flag shall not 
be lowered to the grave or allowed to touch the ground, but shall be 
folded solemnly and handed over to the heirs of the deceased.
"[F.- Pledge to the Flag]
"Sec. [35] 23. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE. -The following shall 
be the Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine Flag:
Ako ay PiHpino
Buong katapatang nanunumpa 
Sa watawat ng Pilipinas 
At sa bansang kanyang sinasagisag 
Na may dangai, katarungan at Kaiayaan
Na pinakikiios ng sambayanang 
Maka-Diyos,
Maka-tao,
Makakaiikasan, 
at Makabansa
"[Such pledge] THE PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE TO THE 
PHILIPPINE FLAG shall be recited while standing with the right hand 
with palm open raised shoulder high. Individuals whose faith or religious 
beliefs prohibit them from making such pledge must, nonetheless, show 
full respect when the pledge is being rendered by standing at attention.
"SEC. 24. OATH OF PATRIOTISM. - THE FOLLOWING 
SHALL BE THE OATH OF PATRIOTISM TO THE PHILIPPINES 
WHICH SHALL BE RECITED BY STUDENTS IN ALL LEVELS OF 
EDUCATION IN ADDITION TO THE PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE TO 
THE PHILIPPINE FLAG:
INIIBIG KO ANG PILIPINAS.
ITO ANG AKING LUPANG SINILANGAN.
ITO ANG TAHANAN NG AKING LAHI.
13


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AKOAYKANYANGKINUKUPKOPAT TINUTULUNGAN UPANG 
MAGINGMALAKAS, MALIGAYA, ATKAPAKIPAKINABANG.
BILANG GANTIf DIRINGGIN KO ANG PA YO 
NGAKINGMGA MAGULANG.
SUSUNDIN KO ANG MGA TUNTUNIN NG AKING PAARALAN.
TUTUPARIN KO ANG MGA TUNGKULIN NG ISANG 
MANAMA YANG MAKABA YAN A T MASUNURIN SA BA TAS.
PA GLILINGKURAN KO ANG AKING BA YAN NANG 
WALANG PAG-IIMBOTA TNANG BUONG KA TAPA TAN. 
SISIKAPIN KONG MAGING ISANG TUNAY NA PILIPINO,
SA ISIP, SA SALITAf ATS A GAWA.
"THE OATH OF PATRIOTISM SHALL BE RECITED WHILE 
STANDING WITH THE RIGHT HAND WITH THE PALM OPEN 
RAISED SHOULDER HIGH. IT SHALL BE RECITED IN ALL BASIC 
EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AFTER THE SINGING OF THE 
NATIONAL ANTHEM. INDIVIDUALS WHOSE FAITH OR 
RELIGIOUS BELIEFS PROHIBIT THEM FROM MAKING SUCH 
OATH MUST, NONETHELESS, SHOW FULL RESPECT WHEN THE 
OATH IS BEING RENDERED BY STANDING AT ATTENTION.
"[G. Flag Days]
"Sec. [26] 25. FLAG DAYS. - The period from May 28
(NATIONAL FLAG DAY) to June 12 (INDEPENDENCE DAY) of each 
year is declared as Flag Days, during which period all offices, agencies 
and instrumentalities of government, business establishments, 
institutions of learning and private homes are [enjoined] OBLIGATED 
to display the flag: PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE FLAG SHALL 
BE DISPLAYED IN PRIVATE BUILDINGS AND RESIDENCES OR 
RAISED ON FLAGPOLES IN FRONT OF SAID BUILDINGS EVERY 
APRIL 9 {ARAWHG KAGITINGAN); MAY 1 {LABOR DAY); MAY 
28 (NATIONAL FLAG DAY) 10 JUNE 12 (INDEPENDENCE DAY); 
LAST SUNDAY OF AUGUST (NATIONAL HEROES DAY);
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NOVEMBER 30 (BONIFACIO DAY); AND DECEMBER 30 {RIZAL 
DAY); AND ON SUCH OTHER DAYS AS MAY BE DECLARED BY 
THE PRESIDENT AND/OR LOCAL CHIEF EXECUTIVES.
"SEC. 26. OBSERVANCE OF FLAG DAYS. - ALL 
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND INSTRUMENTALITIES, AND 
LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICES, GOCCS AND LGUS ARE 
ENJOINED TO OBSERVE FLAG DAY WITH APPROPRIATE 
CEREMONIES. SOCIO-CIVIC GROUPS, NON-GOVERNMENT 
ORGANIZATIONS AND THE PRIVATE SECTOR ARE EXHORTED 
TO COOPERATE IN MAKING THE CELEBRATION A SUCCESS.
"[H Specifications of the National Hag]
"Sec. 27. FLAG PROPORTIONS. - The flag shall have the 
following proportions. The width of the flag, ONE (1); the length of the 
flag, TWO (2); and the sides of the white triangle, ONE (1).
"Sec. 28. FLAG TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS. - The
technical specifications OF THE FLAG shall be as follows:
"The blue color shall bear Cable No. 80173; the white color. Cable 
No. 80001; the red color. Cable No. 80108; and the golden yellow. Cable 
No. 80068.
"Sec. 29. STANDARDS FOR FLAG REQUISITION. - In order 
to establish uniform criteria in the making of our national flag and to 
guarantee its durability by the use of quality materials, the following 
standards and procedures shall be observed:
"(a) All requisitions for the purchase of the Philippine National 
Flag must be based on strict compliance with the design, color, 
craftsmanship and material requirements of the Government;
"(b) All submitted samples of flags by accredited suppliers offered 
for purchase for government use shall be evaluated as to design, color 
and craftsmanship specifications by the [Institute] NHCP, through its
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Heraldry and Display Section, which shall stamp its approval or 
disapproval on the canvass reinforcement of the flag sample submitted. 
The samples shall be sent to the [tostitute] NHCP by the requisitioning 
office, not by the flag supplier; and
"(c) The Industrial Technology Development Institute (ITDI) or 
the Philippine Textile Research Institute (PTRI) of the Department of 
Science and Technology (DOST) shall evaluate the quality of material of 
all flag samples and certify whether the fabric for the blue, white, red 
and golden-yellow colors, including the canvass submitted, conform to 
government requirements as to quality of the material. The samples 
shall be sent annually to the ITDI/PTRI by the manufacturer. The 
laboratory test results shall be submitted by the said office to the 
[Institute] NHCP.
"Sec. 30. FLAG PURCHASE INSPECTION. - All deliveries of 
the flags requisitioned by the government shall be inspected by the 
requisitioning agency's internal inspector and by the Commission on 
Audit (COA) using the flag stamped approved by the [Institute] NHCP 
as reference.
"[Sec. 31.] In carrying out [its] THE ABOVE responsibilities 
[under Section d hereof,] the [Institute] NHCP, COA, AND the 
ITDI/PTRI shall prepare guidelines to be approved by [the-Qffice of the
ALL THE PARTIES CONCERNED.
"Sec. [32] 
31. STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH
REQUIREMENTS. - All government agencies and instrumentalities 
shall ensure that the requirements under this Act with respect to the 
standards, requisitions and delivery of the national flag are strictly 
complied with.
"Sec. [33] 32. FLAG REQUISITION BUDGET. - All
departments, agencies, offices, and instrumentalities of the 
government, [government-owned or controlled corporations] GOCCS,
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[local government-uwts] LGUS, including barangays, shali include in 
their annual budgets the necessary outlay for the purchase of the 
national flag.
"FURTHERMORE, ALL LGUS ARE DIRECTED TO ALLOCATE 
APPROPRIATE SUMS FOR A FLAG CODE PUBLIC AWARENESS 
PROGRAM AS WELL AS THE PROPER IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 
PROVISIONS OF THE FLAG CODE.
"[I. Prohibited Acts]
"Sec. [34] 33. PROHIBITED ACTS. - It shall be prohibited:
"(a) To mutilate, deface, defile, trample on or cast contempt or 
commit any act or omission casting dishonor or ridicule upon the flag 
[or over its surface], ANTHEM, SEAL, MOTTO, COAT-OF-ARMS, 
AND OTHER HERALDIC ITEMS AND DEVICES;
"(b) To dip the flag to any person or object by way of compliment 
or salute;
"(c) To use the flag IN THE FOLLOWING MANNER:
"(1). As [a] drapery, festoon, tablecloth;
"(2) As covering for ceilings, walls, statues or other 
objects;
"(3) As [a pennant] DRAPERY in the hood, side, back and 
top of motor vehicles; ALL CLOTH FLAGS SHOULD BE 
DISPLAYED FREELY WAVING IN THE AIR;
"(4) As a staff or whip;
"(5) AS COVERING (F) for unveiling OF monuments or 
statues; and
"(6) As trademarks or for industrial, commercial or 
agricultural labels or designs;
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"(d) To display the flag IN THE FOLLOWING MANNER;
"(1) Under any painting or picture;
"(2) Horizontally face-up. It shall always be hoisted aloft 
and be allowed to fall freely;
"(3) Below any platform; or
"(4) In discotheques, cockpits, night and day clubs, 
casinos, gambling joints and places of vice or where frivolity 
prevails.
"(e) To wear the Flag, SEAL, COAT-OF-ARMS [in whole or in 
part] as PART OF a costume or [uniform] AS A FASHION 
ACCESSORY OR MERELY AS A DESIGN ELEMENT: PROVIDED, 
THAT THE FLAG, SEAL, COAT-OF-ARMS, MAY BE 
INCORPORATED AS PART OF THE UNIFORM OF FILIPINOS 
REPRESENTING THE PHILIPPINES IN INTERNATIONAL 
SPORTS, CULTURAL OR SCIENTIFIC COMPETITIONS OR 
OFFICIAL FUNCTIONS WITH THE APPROVAL OF THE NHCP;
"(f) To add any word, figure, mark, picture, design, drawings, 
advertisements, or imprint [ef-any-nature] on the flag[t], SEAL, COAT- 
OF-ARMS OR ANY REPRESENTATION THEREFORE;
"(g) To print, paint or attach a representation of the flag, SEAL, 
COAT-OF-ARMS on handkerchiefs, napkins, cushions, and other 
articles of merchandise; AND
"[{~h-To display in public any-foreign flag, except in cmbossics and 
other diplomatic-establiGhmcntG, and non offices—of- international
organizations,]
"[I] (H). To use [7] OR display THE FLAG, SEAL, COAT OF 
ARMS, or be part of any advertisement or infomercial [7] WITHOUT 
THE APPROVAL OF THE NHCP [aftd].
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"0~Te-display the-flag in front of-btrildings-or-effiees occupicci by
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aliens.]"
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Sec. 4. Chapter II of Republic Act No. 8491 is hereby amended to read as
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follows:
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"CHAPTER II
"THE NATIONAL ANTHEM
"Sec. [3S] 34. TITLE OF THE NATIONAL ANTHEM. - The
National Anthem is entitled "Lupang Hinirang."
"Sec. [36] 35. LANGUAGE AND L YRICS OF THE NA TIONAL 
ANTHEM. -The National Anthem shall always be sung in the national 
language within or [without] OUTSIDE the country. The following shall 
be the lyrics of the National Anthem:
Bayang magiliw,
Perlas ng SHanganan,
Alab ng puso,
Sa dibdib mo'y buhay.
Lupang hinirang,
Duyan ka ng magiting,
Sa maniuiupig,
Di ka pasisiii.
Sa dagat at bundok,
Sa simoy at sa iangit mong bughaw.
May diiag ang tuia.
At awit sa pagiayang minamahai.
Ang kisiap ng watawat mo'y 
Tagumpay na nagniningning,
Ang bituin at araw niya.
Kaiian pa ma'y di magdidiiim[-, ].
Lupa ng araw, ng iuwaihati't pagsinta,
Buhay ay iangit sa piiing mo.
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Aming Ugaya na pag may mang-aapi,
Ang mamatay ng dahU sa iyo.
"Sec. [37] 36. RENDITION OF THE NATIONAL ANTHEM. - 
The rendition of the National Anthem [,whether played or sung shall be 
tFi-accordancc with the music-al arrangement and composition of Julian
FelipcJ SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE MUSICAL 
ARRANGEMENT AND COMPOSITION OF JULIAN FELIPE, IN 2/4 
BEAT WHEN PLAYED; AND WITHIN THE RANGE OF 100 TO 120 
METRONOME, IN 4/4 BEAT WHEN SUNG. THE NHCP SHALL, IN 
COORDINATION WITH THE PROPER GOVERNMENT AGENCY, 
DISSEMINATE AN OFFICIAL MUSIC SCORE SHEET THAT 
REFLECTS THE MANNER IN WHICH THE NATIONAL ANTHEM 
SHOULD BE PLAYED OR SUNG.
"Sec. [38] 37. MANNER OF SINGING THE NATIONAL 
ANTHEM. — When the National Anthem is played at a public gathering, 
whether by a band [or by singing or both,] or [reproduced by any 
means,] THROUGH THE PLAYING OF A RECORDING IN ANY 
FORMAT, the attending public shall sing the NATIONAL anthem. The 
singing SHALL BE MANDATORY AND must be done with fervor.
""As a sign of respect, all persons shall stand at attention and face 
the Philippine flag, if there is one displayed, and if there is none, they 
shall face the band or the conductor. At the first note, all persons shall 
execute a salute by placing the right palms over their left chests. [Those 
In military, scouting, citizen's] THE MILITARY AND THOSE in military 
training and security guard uniform shall give the salute prescribed by 
their regulations. The salute shall be completed upon the last note of 
the anthem,
'"INDIVIDUALS WHOSE FAITH OR RELIGIOUS BELIEFS 
PROHIBIT THEM FROM SINGING THE NATIONAL ANTHEM 
MUST, NONETHELESS, SHOW FULL RESPECT WHEN THE
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NATIONAL ANTHEM IS BEING SUNG OR PLAYED ON RECORD 
BY STANDING AT ATTENTION.
"The NATIONAL anthem shall not be played and sung [fef] 
PRECEDING EVENTS OF mere recreation, amusement or 
entertainment purposes except on the following occasions:
"(a) International competitions where the Philippines is the host 
or has a representative;
"(b) X X x;
"(c) X X x;
"(d) Before the initial and last screening of films or before the 
opening of theater performances; PROVIDED, THAT THE OWNERS 
AND MANAGEMENT OF THE ESTABLISHMENTS SHALL BE 
MANDATED TO ENFORCE PROPER DECORUM AND IMPLEMENT 
THE PERTINENT PROVISIONS OFTHIS ACT; and
"(e) Other occasions as may be allowed by the [Institute]
NHCP."
"Sec. [39] 38. STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH RULES FOR THE 
RENDITION OF THE NATIONAL ANTHEM. - All officials 
and.employees of the national and local governments, and any agency 
or instrumentality thereof, including [government-owned or controlled 
eer-porations] GOCCS, privately-owned entities or offices displaying the 
national flag and government institutions of learning are hereby directed 
to comply strictly with the rules prescribed for the rendition of the 
anthem. Failure to observe the rules shall be a ground for administrative 
discipline."
"SEC. 39. OBLIGATIONS OF EDUCATION REGULATION 
AGENCIES. - THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION (DEPED), 
COMMISSION ON HIGHER EDUCATION (CHED), AND 
TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
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AUTHORITY (TESDA) SHALL ENSURE THAT THE NATIONAL
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ANTHEM, AS ADOPTED BY LAW, SHALL BE COMMITTED TO
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MEMORY BY ALL STUDENTS OF BOTH PUBLIC AND PRIVATE
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EDUCATIONAL AND TRAINING INSTITUTIONS, AND
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PERFORMED DURING THE FLAG CEREMONY CONDUCTED IN
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ACCORDANCE WITH THE RULES AND REGULATIONS ISSUED
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BY THE COMMISSION. IN ADDITION, THEY SHALL MAKE
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AVAILABLE THE VOCAL, PIANO OR BAND SCORES OF THE
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NATIONAL ANTHEM, AS ADOPTED BY LAW, TO ALL PRIVATE
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AND PUBLIC SCHOOLS, AS WELL AS THE GENERAL PUBLIC."
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Sec. 5. Chapters III, IV and V of Republic Act No. 8491 is hereby amended to
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read as follows:
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"CHAPTER III
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"THE NATIONAL MOTTO, THE NATIONAL COAT-OF-ARMS AND
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THE GREAT SEAL
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"Sec. 40. THE NATIONAL MOTTO. -The National Motto shall
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be "MAKA-DIYOS, MAKA-TAO, 
MAKAKALIKASAN AT
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MAKABANSA".
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"[CHAPTER IV]
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"[THE NATIONAL COAT-OF-ARMS]
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"Sec. 41. THE NATIONAL COAT-OF-ARMS. - The National
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Coat-of-Arms shall have:
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"[Palcways] FIELD of two (2) pieces, [azure and gules; a chief
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ar§eftt] BLUE WITH AN EAGLE AND RED WITH A LION RAMPART,
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A WHITE FIELD studded with three (3) [mullets] STARS equidistant
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from each other; and, in point of honor, [ovoid argent overall the sun
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f-ayonnant with eight minor and-lesser rays] WHITE OVAL WITH THE
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PHILIPPINE SUN AT THE CENTER. Beneath shall be the scroll with
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the words "REPUBLIKA NG PILIPINAS," inscribed thereon.
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"[THE GREAT SEAL]
"Sec. 42. THE GREAT SEAL. - The Great Seal shall be circular 
in form, with the arms as described in the preceding section, but without 
the scroll and the inscription thereon.
"Surrounding the whole shall be a double marginal circle within 
which shall appear the words "Republika ng Pilipinas." For the purpose 
of placing The Great Seal, the color of the arms shall not be deemed 
essential but tincture representation must be used.
"[The Great Seal shall bear the National Motto.]
"Sec. 43. WHERE TO AFFIX THE GREAT SEAL - The Great 
Seal shall be affixed to or placed upon all commission signed by the 
President and upon such other official documents and papers of the 
Republic of the Philippines as may be provided by law, or as may be 
required by custom and usage. The President shall have custody of the 
Great Seal."
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Sec. 6. Chapter VI of Republic Act No. 8491 is hereby renumbered as
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Chapter IV and amended to read as follows:
"CHAPTER [VI] IV
"[OFFICIAL SEAL AND OTHER] HERALDIC ITEMS AND DEVICES
"Sec. 44. ADOPTION OF HERALDIC AND SIMILAR 
DEVICES. - Any government entity, including the military, may adopt 
appropriate HERALDIC ITEMS AND DEVICES SUCH AS MEDALS,
coat-of-arms, administrative seals, logo, insignia, badges, patches, and 
banners; and initiate awards, citations, orders or decorations; as may 
be authorized by Congress or the Office of the President.
"Sec. 45. REPORTORIAL REQUIREMENTS. - Such heraldic 
devices and items shall be filed with the [Institute] NHCP for recording 
and evaluation as to precedence, design, customs and traditions. The
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[Institute] COMMISSION shall promulgate the corresponding rules 
and regulations which shall be submitted for approval to the Office of 
the President or to Congress.
"Sec. 46. PURCHASE OF HERALDIC ITEMS AND DEVICES 
FROM ACCREDITED SOURCES. — All government offices including 
the military are hereby ordered to purchase all heraldic items and 
devices from manufacturers accredited and authorized by the [Institute] 
COMMISSION. Such items and devices shall be subject to inspection 
by the purchasing agency's internal inspector and the COA 
representative using the design and specifications approved by the 
Office of the President or by the Congress, through the [Institute] 
NHCP.
"[Sec. 47. No government official or employee shall accept any 
orders or decorations from any foreign government without the consent 
of Congress, and without prior evaluation and documentation of such 
order or decoration by the Institute.]"
Sec. 6. Chapter VII of Republic Act No. 8491 is hereby renumbered as 
Chapter V and amended to read as follows:
"CHAPTER [VH] V 
"PENALTIES
"Sec. [48] 47. PUBLIC CENSURE/CANCELLATION OF 
PERMIT. - Failure or refusal to observe the provisions of this Act; and 
any violation of the corresponding rules and regulations issued by the 
[Office of the President,] COMMISSION shall, after proper notice and 
hearing, be penalized by public censure which shall be published at least 
once in a newspaper of general circulation.
"The [Department of Education Culture and Sports] DEPED and 
the [Commission on Higher Education (CHED)] CHED, upon the 
recommendation of the [Institute] NHCP and after the proper notice 
and hearing, shall cause the cancellation of the recognition or permit of
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any private educational institution which fails or refuses to observe the 
provisions of this Act for the second time.
"[Sec. dO. The Department of Education, Culture and Sports 
(DECS) and the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) shall ensure
that the National Anthem, as adopted-by law, shall be committed to
memory by all students of both public and private-educational
institutions, and performod-during the flag ceremony conducted in
accordance with the rules and regulations issued-by-the Officer of the
President. In addition, they shall make available the vocal, piano or bond
scores of the National Anthem,- as adopted by law, to all private and
public schools, as well as the general public.]
"Sec. [50] 48. PUNISHMENT FOR VIOLATIONS. - Any
person or ANY juridical entity WHO/which violates any of the 
provisions of this Act shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not 
less than [Five thousand pesos (P5,000)] FIFTY THOUSAND PESOS 
(PHP 50,000.00} nor more than [Twenty-thousand pesos (P20,000)] 
ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND PESOS (PHP 100,000.00) [,] [or] 
AND by imprisonment for not more than [enc (1) year] TWO (2) 
YEARS [or both such fine and impri5onment-,-at the discretion of the 
court: Provided, That for any-second and additional offenses, both fine
and imprisonment shall always be imposed:] Provided, [further\ That in 
case the violation is committed by a juridical person, its President or 
Chief Executive Officer thereof shall be HELD liable.
"THE NHCP MAY PRESCRIBE IN THE IMPLEMENTING 
RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THIS ACT TO PENALIZE OTHER 
ACTS OR OMISSIONS WHICH SHALL BE DEEMED 
DISRESPECTFUL, AND THUS PROHIBITED, RELATIVE TO THE 
FLAG, NATIONAL ANTHEM, GREAT SEAL, COAT-OF-ARMS, 
NATIONAL MOTTO, AND OTHER HERALDIC ITEMS AND 
DEVICES.
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"SEC. 49. CITIZEN'S ARREST. - ANY CITIZEN SHALL HAVE 
THE POWER TO CONDUCT A CITIZEN'S ARREST IF A PERSON IS 
ACTUALLY VIOLATING ANY OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT 
IN HIS/HER PRESENCE AND CAN SUMMON ALL LAW 
ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS TO ASSIST HIM IN CONDUCTING 
CITIZEN'S ARREST. ALL SECURITY PERSONNEL AND USHERS 
IN MOVIEHOUSES ARE LIKEWISE AUTHORIZED TO ARREST 
THE VIOLATORS."
9 
Sec. 6. Chapter VIII of Republic Act No. 8491 is hereby renumbered as
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"CHAPTER [VHI] VI 
"COMMON PROVISIONS
"Sec. [S4] 50. APPROPRIATIONS. — TO CARRY OUT THE 
PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT, THE AMOUNT OF FIFTEEN MILLION 
PESOS (P15/000,000.00) SHALL BE INITIALLY APPROPRIATED 
OUT OF THE FUNDS OF THE NATIONAL TREASURY. 
SUBSEQUENT APPROPRIATIONS SHALL BE PROVIDED BY 
CONGRESS IN THE ANNUAL BUDGET OF THE COMMISSION 
UNDER THE GENERAL APPROPRIATIONS ACT.
"Sec. 51. ISSUANCE OF RULES AND REGULATIONS AND 
THEIR ENFORCEMENT. - The [Institute] NHCP shall issue the 
necessary rules and regulations [te-impicmcnt the provisions of Act] 
within ninety (90) days after [effcctivity] THE APPROVAL OF THIS 
ACT. The [Institute] COMMISSION shall submit its rules and 
regulations to the Office of the President and the Congress of the 
Philippines.
"[Sec. 52.] The [Institute] NHCP shall [also] be responsible for 
the strict enforcement of the provisions of this Act. It may call upon any 
government department, agency, office, or [government-owned or 
controlled corporations] GOCCS and [local government units] LGUS,
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for such assistance as it may deem necessary for the effective discharge 
of its functions under this Act.
"[Sec. 53. Separability Clause—If any provision, or part hereof, 
is held invalid or unsconst-itutional, the remainder of this Act not
etherwisG affected shall be valid and subsisting.]
"SEC 52. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE. - IF FOR ANY REASON, 
ANY PORTION OR PROVISION OF THIS ACT SHALL BE 
DECLARED UNCONSTITUTIONAL, OTHER PARTS OR 
PROVISIONS HEREOF WHICH ARE NOT AFFECTED THEREBY 
SHALL CONTINUE TO BE IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT.
"[Sec. 54. Repealing douse.—Any law, presidential decree or 
issuance, executive order, letter of instruction, administrative order, rule 
or regulation controry to part or parts thereof, inconsistent with the
provisions of this Act, are hereby repealed or modified-accordingly.]
"SEC. 53. REPEALING CLAUSE. - ALL LAWS, DECREES, 
EXECUTIVE ORDERS, RULES AND REGULATIONS, PART OR 
PARTS THEREOF, INCONSISTENT WITH THE PROVISIONS OF 
THIS ACT, ARE HEREBY REPEALED OR MODIFIED 
ACCORDINGLY."
Sec. 7. Effectivity. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days from the date
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of its publication in the Official Gazette or in at least two (2) newspapers of general
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circulation, whichever comes earlier.
Approved,
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