FOURTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC) 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
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First Regular Session 
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Introduced by Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
The Constitution, Article 11, Section 16, provides: 
The State shall protect and advance the right of the people to a balanced 
and healthful ecology in accord with the rhythm and harmony o€nature. 
The beaches and coastal recreation water of our country are valuable public resources 
that are used for recreation by millions of people annually. 
Unfortunately, increased population and urbanization of watershed areas have contributed 
to the decline in the environmental quality of coastal water. Unless concrete measures are taken, 
our beaches and coastal recreation water will continue to deteriorate. 
This bill seeks to improve the quality of beaches and coastal recreation water by adopting 
consistent criteria that would enhance public health and safety.' 
This bill was re-filed during the Thirteenth Congress, First Regular Session. 


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FOURTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUsLIC) 
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OF THE PHILIPPINES 
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First Regular Session 
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SENATE 
S. No. 
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Introduced by Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago 
AN ACT 
TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF BEACHES AND COASTAL RECREATION WATER 
Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Philippines in 
Congress assembled: 
SECTION 1. Short Title. - This Act shall be known as the “Beaches Environmental 
Assessment, Closure, and Health Act.” 
SECTION 2. Puuposes. - The purpose of this Act is to require uniform criteria and 
procedures for testing, monitoring, and notifying users of public coastal recreation water and 
beaches - 
(A) To protect public safety; and 
(B) To improve environmental quality. 
SECTION 3. Definitions. - For the purposes of this Act, the term: 
(A) “Coastal recreation water” means water adjacent to public beaches and marine 
coastal water (including bays, lagoon mouths, and coastal estuaries within the tidal 
zone) used by the public for - 
(1) Swimming; 
(2) Bathing; 
(3) Surfing; or 
(4) Other similar body contact purposes. 
(B) “Floatable materials” means any foreign matter that may float or remain suspended 
in water, including - 
(1) Plastic; 
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(2) Aluminum cans; 
(3) Wood; 
(4) Bottles; 
(5) Paper products; and 
(6) Fishing gear. 
SECTION 4. Adoption of Coastal Recreational Water Quality Criteria. - 
(A) In General. -Not later than three (3) years and one hundred eighty (180) days after 
the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Department of Environment and Natural 
Resources shall adopt water quality criteria for coastal recreation water. 
(B) Development of Criteria. - Water quality criteria described in paragraph (A) shall 
be developed and promulgated in accordance with existing environmental laws and policies. 
SECTION 5. Water Quality Criteria Revision. - 
(A) STUDIES -Not later than three (3) years after the date of enactment of this Act, and 
after consultation with appropriate officials, including local health officials, and other interested 
persons, the Secretary shall conduct studies to provide new information for use in developing - 
(1) A more complete list of potential human health risks from inhalation, 
ingestion, or body contact with coastal recreation water, including effects on 
the upper respiratory system; 
(2) Appropriate and effective indicators for improving direct detection of the 
presence of pathogens found harmful to human health in coastal recreational 
water; 
(3) Appropriate, accurate, and expeditious methods (including predictive models) 
for detecting the presence of pathogens in coastal recreation water that are 
harmful to human health; and 
(4) Guidance for the application of the criteria issued under subsection (2) to 
account for the diversity of geographic and aquatic conditions throughout the 
country. 
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(B) Revised Criteria. - Not later than five (5) years after the date of enactment of this 
Act, based on the results of the studies conducted under paragraph (A), the Secretary, after 
consultation with appropriate officials, including local health officials, and other interested 
parties, shall - 
(1) Issue revised water quality criteria for pathogens in coastal recreation water 
that are harmful to human health, including a revised list of indicators and 
testing methods; and 
(2) Not less than once every five (5) years thereafter, review and revise the 
water quality criteria. 
SECTION 6. Coastal Beach Water Quality Monitoring. - 
(A) Monitoring. - 
(1) In General. - Not later than one (1) year and one hundred eighty (180) days 
after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall promulgate regulations 
requiring monitoring by the department of public coastal recreation water and beaches 
for: 
(a) Compliance with applicable water quality criteria; and 
(b) Maintenance of public safety. 
(2) Contents of Requirements. - Monitoring requirements established under this 
section shall specify, at a minimum - 
(a) Available monitoring methods to be used; and 
(b) The frequency and location of monitoring based on - 
(i) The periods of recreational use of coastal recreation water and 
beaches; 
(ii) The extent and degree of recreational use during the periods 
described in clause (i); 
(iii)The proximity of coastal recreation water to known or 
identified point and non-point sources of pollution; and 
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(iv)The relationship between the use of public recreation water and 
beaches to storm events; 
(c) Methods for - 
(i) Detecting levels of pathogens that are harmful to human health; 
and 
(ii) Identi€gng short-term increases in pathogens that are harmful 
to human health in coastal recreation water, including the 
relationship of short-term increases in pathogens to storm 
events; and 
(d) Conditions and procedures under which discrete areas of coastal 
recreation water may be exempted by the Secretary from the monitoring 
requirements under this subsection, if the Secretary determines that an exemption 
will not - 
(i) Impair compliance with the applicable water quality criteria for 
that water; and 
(ii) Compromise public safety. 
(B) Notification Requirements. - 
(1) In General. - Regulations promulgated under subsection (1) shall require 
provinces to provide notification of a failure or the likelihood of a failure to meet 
applicable water quality criteria for provincial coastal recreation water, to: 
(a) Local governments; 
(b) The public; and 
(c) The Secretary. 
(2) Information Included in Notijication. - Notification under this subsection shall 
require, at a minimum - 
(a) The prompt communication of the occurrence, nature, extent, and 
location of, and substances, including pathogens, involved in, a failure 
or immediate likelihood of a failure to meet water quality criteria, to a 
designated official of a local government having jurisdiction over land 
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adjoining the coastal recreation water for which the failure or 
imminent failure to meet water quality criteria is identified; and 
(b) the posting of signs, during the period in which water quality criteria 
are not met continues, that are sufficient to give notice to the public - 
(i) o f  a failure to meet applicable water quality criteria for the 
water; and 
(ii) the potential risks associated with water contact activities in the 
water. 
(C) Review and Revision of Regulations. - Periodically, but not less than once every five 
(5) years, the Secretary shall review and make any necessary revisions to regulations 
promulgated under this section. 
(D) Implementation. - 
(1) In General. -Not later than three (3) years and one hundred eighty (1 80) days 
after the date of enactment of this Act, each province shall implement a monitoring and 
notification program that conforms to the regulations promulgated under subsections (1) 
and (2). 
(2) Revision of Program. - Not later than two (2) years after the date of 
publication o f  any revisions by the Secretary under subsection (3), each province shall 
revise the program established under paragraph (A) to incorporate the revisions. 
(E) Guidance; Delegation of Responsibility. - 
(1) In General. - Not later than one (1) year and one hundred eighty (180) days 
after the date of enactment of this title, the Secretary shall issue guidance 
establishing - 
(a) Core performance measures for testing, monitoring, and notification 
programs under this section; and 
(b) The delegation of testing, monitoring, and notification programs under 
this section to the local government authorities. 
(2) Delegation of Responsibility to Local Governments. - If a responsibility 
described the above paragraph is delegated by a province to a local 
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government authority, or is delegated to a local government authority before 
the date of enactment of this section, resources, including grants made, shall 
be made available to the delegated authority for the purpose of implementing 
the delegated program in a manner that is consistent with the guidance issued 
by the Secretary. 
(F) Floatable Materials Monitoring; Technical Assistance. - Not later than one (1) year 
and one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall - 
(1) Provide technical assistance for uniform assessment and monitoring 
procedures for floatable materials in coastal recreation water; and 
(2) Specify the conditions under which the presence of floatable material shall 
constitute a threat to public health and safety. 
(G) Occurrence Database. - The Secretary shall establish, maintain, and make available 
to the public by electronic and other means - 
(1) A national coastal recreation water pollution occurrence database using 
reliable information, including the information reported under paragraph (A); 
and 
(2) A listing of communities conforming to the regulations promulgated under 
paragraph (A) and (B). 
SECTION 7. Report to Congress. - Not later than four (4) years after the date of the 
enactment of this title and periodically thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report 
that contains - 
(A) Recommendations concerning the need for additional water quality criteria and other 
actions that are necessary to improve the quality of coastal recreation water; and 
(2) An evaluation of efforts to implement this Act. 
SECTION 8. Separability Clause. - If any provision or part hereof, is held invalid or 
unconstitutional, the remainder of the law or the provision not otherwise affected shall remain 
valid and subsisting. 
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SECTION 9. Repealing Clause. - Any law, presidential decree or issuance, executive 
order, letter of instruction, administrative order, rule or regulation contrary to or inconsistent 
with, the provisions of this Act is hereby repealed, modified, or amended accordingly. 
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SECTION 10. Effectivity Clause. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its 
publication in at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation. 
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Approved, 
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