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FOURTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC) 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
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First Regular Session 
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S. B. No. sENAE? 
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Introduced by Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
The Constitution, Article I1 provides that: 
Section 14. The State shall protect and promote the right to health of the 
people and instill health consciousness among them. 
Section 16. The State shall protect and advance the right of the people to a 
balanced and healthful ecology in accord with the rhythm and harmony of nature. 
The management of solid waste can pose a wide range of hazards to public health and 
safety and to the environment. Packing comprises a significant percentage of the overall solid 
waste stream. The presence of heavy metals in packaging is a part of the total concern in light of 
their likely presence in emissions or ash when packaging is incinerated, or in leachate when 
packaging is lanfilled. 
Lead, mercury, cadmium, and hexavalent chromium, on basis of available scientific and 
medical evidence, are of particular concern. It is desirable as a first step in reducing the toxicity 
of packaging waste to eliminate the addition of these heavy metals to packaging. 
This bill seeks to achieve this reduction in toxicity witbout impeding or discouraging the 
expanded use of post-consumer materials in the production of packaging and its components.* 
* This bill was originally filed during the Thirteenth Congress, First Regular Session, 


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SE 
S. B. No. 
Introduced by Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago 
AN ACT 
TO PROVIDE FOR THE REDUCTION OF METALS IN PACKAGING 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress 
assembled: 
SECTION 1. Short Title. - This Act shall be known as the “Reduction of Metals in 
Packaging Act.” 
SECTION 2. Dejhitions. -As used in this Act, the term: 
(A) “Package” means a container providing a means of marketing, protecting, or 
handling a product and includes a unit package, an intermediate package, and a 
shipping container as defined in ASTM D996, and unsealed receptacles such as 
carrying cases, crates, cups, pails, rigid foil and other trays, wrappers and wrapping 
films, bags, and tubs; 
(B) “Distributor” means any person, firm, or corporation who takes title to goods 
purchased for resale; 
(C) “Packaging component” means any individual assembled part of package such as, 
but not limited to, any interior or exterior blocking, bracing, cushioning, 
weatherproofing, exterior strapping, coating, closures, inks, and labels; 
(D) “Department” means the Department of Trade and Industry; and 
(E) “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Department of Trade and Industry. 
SECTION 3. Prohibition/Schedule for Removal of Incident Amounts. - (A) The 
Secretary of the Department of Trade and Industry shall issue such regulations as may be 
necessary to require, not later than two (2) years after the date of the enactment of this Act, that 
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no package or packaging component, inks, dyes, pigments, adhesives, stabilizers, or any other 
additives, any lead, cadmium, mercury, or hexavalent chromium which has been intentionally 
introduced as an element during manufacturing or distribution as opposed to the incidental 
presence of any of these elements. 
(B) For purposes of such regulations, the sum of the concentration levels of lead, 
cadmium, mercury, hexavalent chromium present in any package or packaging component shall 
not exceed the following: 
(1) 600 parts per million by weight (0.06%) effective two (2) years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act; 
(2) Two Hundred Fifty (250) parts per million by weight (0.025%) effective three 
(3) years after the date of the enactment of this Act; and 
(3) One Hundred (100) per million by weight (0.01%) effective four (4) years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act. 
SECTION 4. Exemptions. - (A) Such regulations shall be applicable to all packages and 
packaging components except the following: 
(1) Those packages or package components with a code indicating date of 
manufacture that were manufactured prior to the effective date of this statute; 
(2) Those packages or package components to which lead, cadmium, mercury or 
hexavalent chromium have been added in the manufacturing, forming, 
printing, or distribution process in order to comply with health or safety 
requirements of Philippine law or for which there is no feasible alternative, 
except that the manufacturer of a package or packaging component must 
petition the Department for any exemption from the provisions of this 
subsection for a particular package or packaging component based upon either 
criterion. 
The Secretary may grant a two (2) year exemption if warranted by the 
circumstances. Such an exemption may, upon meeting either criterion of this 
subsection, be renewed for two (2) years. 
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For purposes of this paragraph, a use for which there is no feasible 
alternative is one in which the regulated substance is essential to the 
protection, safe handling, or function of the package's contents; or 
(3) Packages and packaging components that would not exceed the maximum 
contaminant levels set forth in paragraph (C) of Section 3 of this Act but for 
the addition of post-consumer materials. 
(B) The provision of paragraph (A) shall be of no effect on and after the expiration of the 
72-month period following the date of enactment of this Act. 
SECTION 5 .  Certificate of Compliance. - (A) Such regulation shall require, not later 
than two (2) years after the date of the enactment of this Act, a Certificate o f  Compliance stating 
that a package or packaging component is in compliance with the requirements of this Act shall 
be furnished by the manufacturer or supplier of such package or component to its purchaser. 
Where compliance is achieved under the exemptions provided in paragraph (B) or (C) of Section 
4, the Certificate shall state the specific basis upon which the exemption is claimed. The 
Certificate of Compliance shall be signed by an authorized official of the manufacturing or 
supplying company. The purchaser shall retain the Certificate of Compliance for as long as the 
package or packaging component is in use. A copy of the Certificate of Compliance shall be 
kept on the file by the manufacturer or supplier of the package or packaging component. 
Certificates of compliance, or copies thereof, shall be furnished to the Department upon its 
request and to members of the public in accordance with Section 8. 
(B) If the manufacturer or supplier.of the package of packaging component reformulates 
or creates a new package or packaging component, the manufacturer or supplier shall provide an 
amend or new Certificate of Compliance for the reformulated or new package of packaging 
component. 
SECTION 6. Penalty. - Whenever on the basis of any information the Secretary 
determines that any person has violated or is in violation of this Act, the Secretary may issue an 
order assessing a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Pesos 
(P250,OOO.OO). 
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SECTION 7. Review by Department. - The Secretary shall review the effectiveness of 
this Act no later than forty-two (42) months after the date of its enactment and shall report to the 
Congress the results of such review. The report may contain recommendations to add other toxic 
substances contained in packaging to the list set forth of this Act in order to fkher reduce the 
toxicity of packaging waste, and shall contain a recommendation whether to continue the 
recycling exemption as it is provided for in paragraph (C) of Section 4 of this Act, and a 
description of the nature of paragraph (C) of Section of this Act, and a description of the nature 
of the substitutes used in lien of lead, mercury, cadmium and hexavalent chromium. 
SECTION 8. Public Access. - Any request from a member of the public for a copy of any 
Certificate of Compliance from the manufacturer of supplier of a package or packaging 
component shall be: 
(A) Made in writing with a copy provided to the Secretary of the Department of Trade 
and Industry; 
(B) Made specific as to package or packaging component information requested; and 
(C) Responded to by the manufacturer or supplier within sixty (60) days. 
SECTION 9. Non-Preemption. -Nothing in this Act shall be constmed so as to prohibit 
the Department from enacting and enforcing a standard or requirement with respect to toxic 
metals in packaging that is more stringent than a standard or requirement relating to toxic metals 
in packaging established or promulgated under this Act. 
SECTION 10. Separability Clause. - If any provision or part hereof, is held invalid or 
unconstitutional, the remainder of the law of the provision not otherwise affected shall remain 
valid and subsisting. 
SECTION 11. Repealing Clause. - Any law, presidential decree or issuance, executive 
order, letter of instruction, administrative order, rule or regulation contrary to or inconsistent 
with the provisions of this Act is hereby repealed, modified or amended accordingly. 
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SECTION 12. ESfectivity Clause. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its 
publication in at least two (2) newspapers of genera1 circulation. 
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Approved, 
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