FOURTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
) 
1 
r.3 
‘7 
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-2 1 * 
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OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
1 
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Senate Bill No. 546 
INTRODUCED BY SEN. JINGGOY EJERCITO ESTRADA 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
The Constitution, Article 2, Section 15 provides: 
“The State shall protect and promote fhe right to health of the 
people and instill health consciousness among them.” 
Republic Act No. 7394, otherwise known as the “Consumer Act of the 
Philippines,” was enacted to protect the interests of the consumer, promote his 
general welfare, and to establish standards of conduct for business and industry. 
Article 77 of this Act provides for the minimum labeling requirements for 
consumer products. 
Genetically engineering food is a new way of producing foods -- by taking 
DNA from one species and inserting it into another. Given the huge complexity of 
the genetic code, no one can possibly predict the effects of adding new genes 
into any organism or plant. It has been reported that one genetically engineered 
food supplement (tryptophan) has killed 37 North Americans and permanently 
disabled 1500. Many scientists feel that these foods have not been properly 
tested and pose serious health risks. 
Consumers have a right to know whether the food they purchase contains 
or was produced with genetically engineered material. Thus, the bill seeks to 
require the labeling of food, meat, and poultry products that contains genetically 
engineered material. 
In view of the foregoing, immediate enactment of this proposed measure 
is earnestly recommended. 
ESTRADA 
Senator 


FOURTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
) 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
7 
JLJI- -2 ? 6 
'I 
First Regular Session 
1 
INTRODUCED BY SEN. JJNGGOY EJERCITO ESTRADA 
AN ACT 
TO REQUIRE THE FOOD, MEAT AND POULTRY PRODUCTS THAT 
CONTAIN A GENETICALLY ENGINEERED MATERIAL, BE LABELED 
ACCORDINGLY 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in 
Congress assembled: 
SECTION I. 
Short Title, -- This Act shall be known as the "Genetically 
Engineered Food Right to Know Act." 
SEC. 2. Declaration of Policy. - The State shall enforce compulsory 
labeling and fair packaging to enable the consumer to obtain accurate 
information as to the nature, quality, and quantity of the contents of consumer 
products and to facilitate his comparison of the value of such products. 
SEC 3. Definition of Terms. -As used in this Act: 
(a) "Genetically Engineered Material' means material derived from any 
part of a genetically engineered organism, without regard to whether the 
altered molecular or cellular characteristics of the organism are detectable 
in the material; 
(b) "Genetically Engineered Organism" means- 
(1) an organism that has been altered at the molecular or cellular 
level by means that are not possible under natural conditions or processes 
(including but not limited to recombinant DNA and RNA techniques cell 
fusion, microencapsulation, macroencapsulation, gene deletion and 
doubling, introducing a foreign gene, and changing the positions of 
genes), other than a means consisting exclusively of breeding, 
conjugation, fermentation, hybridization, in vitro fertilization, or tissue 
culture, and 
(2) an organism made through sexual or asexual reproduction (or 
both) involving an organism described in sub-clause (I), 
if possessing any 
of the altered molecular or cellular characteristics of the organism so 
described. 


(c) "Meat Food" means a carcass, part of a carcass, meat, or meat food 
product that is derived from cattle, sheep, swine, goats, hearses, mules, or other 
equines and is capable of use as human food. 
SEC. 4. Labeling of Genetically Engineered Material. - 
(a) In General - This labeling requirement shall apply to food, poultry, and meat 
products. 
(b) All products enumerated in the preceding paragraph, domestically sold, 
whether manufactured locally or imported, if it contains a genetically engineered 
material, or was produced with a genetically engineered material, shall provide 
notices in accordance with the following: 
(1) A notice as follows: "GENETICALLY ENGINEERED." 
(2) A notice as follows: "THIS PRODUCT CONTAINS A GENETICALLY 
ENGINEERED 
MATERIAL, 
OR 
WAS 
PRODUCED 
WITH 
A 
GENETICALLY ENGINEERED MATERIAL." 
(3) The notice required in clause (I) 
immediately precedes the notice 
required in clause (2) and is not less than twice the size of the notice required in 
clause (2). 
SEC. 5. Genetically Engineered Food - 
(a) In General -- A food shall be considered to have been produced with a 
genetically engineered material if - 
(1) the organism from which the food is derived has been injected or use 
of manure as a fertilizer for raw agricultural commodities may not be 
construed to mean that such commodities are produced with a genetically 
engineered material); 
(2) the animal from which the food is derived has been fed genetically 
engineered material, or 
(3) the food contains an ingredient that is a food to which clause (A) or (8) 
applies. 
(b) Exceptions --This paragraph does not apply to food that- 
(1) is served in restaurants or other establishments in which food is served 
for immediate human consumption; 
(2) is processed and prepared primarily in a retail establishment, is ready 
for human consumption, which is of the type described in clause (A), and is 
offered for sale to consumers but not for immediate human consumption in such 
establishment and is not offered for sale outside such establishment, or 
(3) is a medical food. 


SEC, 6. Genetically Engineered Meat- 
(a) In General -- A meat food shall be considered to have been produced with a 
genetically engineered material if- 
(1) the organism from which the food is derived has been injected or 
otherwise treated with a genetically engineered material; 
(2) the animal from which the food is derived has been fed genetically 
engineered material; or 
(3) the food contains an ingredient that is a food to which subparagraph 
(a) or (b) applies. 
(b) Excepfions - This paragraph does not apply to any meat food that- 
(1) is served in restaurants or other establishments in which food is served 
for immediate human consumption; or 
(2) is processed and prepared primarily in a retail establishment, is ready 
for human consumption, is offered for sale to consumers but not for 
immediate human consumption in such establishment, and is not offered 
for sale outside such establishment. 
SEC 7. Genetically Engineered Poultry Product.- 
(a) In General -- A poultry product shall be considered to have been produced 
with a genetically engineered material if - 
(1) the poultry from which the food is derived has been injected or 
othenvise treated with a genetically engineered material; 
(2) the poultry from which the food is derived has been fed genetically 
engineered material; or 
(3) the food contains an ingredient that is a food to which subparagraph 
(a) or (b) applies. 
(b) Exceptions -- This paragraph does not apply to any poultry product that- 
(1) is served in restaurants or other establishments in which food is served 
for immediate human consumption; or 
(2) is processed and prepared primarily in a retail establishment, is ready 
for human consumption, is offered for sale to consumers but not for 
immediate human consumption in such establishment, and is not offered 
for sale outside such establishment. 
SEC 8. lmplementing Agencies. -- The provisions of this Act and its 
implementing rules and regulations shall be enforced by: 
(a) the Department of Health with respect to food; and 
(b) the Department of Agriculture with respect to products related to 
agriculture. 


SEC 9. Penalties. -- Any person who shall violate the provisions of this 
Act shall be subject to a fine of not less than Twenty Thousand Pesos 
(P20,OOO.OO) but not more than One Hundred Thousand Pesos (PlO0,OOO.OO) or 
imprisonment of not less than six (6) months but not more than (2) two years or 
both, at the discretion of the court 
SEC I O .  Separability Clause.- If any provision or part hereof, is held 
invalid or unconstitutional, the remainder of the law or the provision not otherwise 
affected shall remain valid and subsisting. 
SEC 11. Repealing Clause.- Any law, presidential decree or issuance, 
executive order, letter of instruction, administrative order, rule or regulation 
contrary to or inconsistent with the provision of this Act is hereby repealed, 
modified, or amended accordingly. 
SEC 12- Effectivity Clause.- This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days 
after its publication in at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation. 
Approved,