r"
NINETEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session
)
SENATE
S. No. 1670
Senate
li(C fei'crftnrp
23 JAN 12 P5 ’48
RECEIVED BY
Introduced by Senator MARK A. VILLAR
AN ACT
ESTABLISHING THE MAHARLIKA INVESTMENT FUND, PROVIDING FOR THE 
MANAGEMENT, INVESTMENT, AND USE OF THE PROCEEDS OF THE FUND, 
AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
EXPLANATORY NOTE
It is the duty of the government to ensure that our country will attain economic 
transformation, growth, and sustainability. This can be attained by enacting a law that 
will be a powerful tool for sustaining high-impact infrastructure projects, urban and 
rural development, agricultural support, and other initiatives that would increase 
income and economic activity in the Philippines. Thus, this Maharlika Investment Fund 
bill should be passed for the achievement of the country's economic goals.
Under the proposed measure, the establishment of the Maharlika Investment 
Fund as well as the management, investment, and use of its proceeds shall adhere to 
the principles of good governance, transparency, and accountability.
The Fund will be sourced from the investible funds of the Land Bank of the 
Philippines, Development Bank of the Philippines, National Government (from the 
declared dividends of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas), and other sources of funds as 
provided in the bill.
The Maharlika Investment Corporation shall be established to govern and 
manage the Fund. The Corporation shall act as a vehicle for the purpose of mobilizing 
and utilizing the Fund for investments in transactions that will enable the Fund to reap 
optimal returns on investments, while contributing to the overall goal of reinvigorating 
job creation and poverty reduction.


There shall also be created a Maharlika Investment Fund Joint Congressional 
Oversight Committee to oversee, monitor, and evaluate the implementation of the 
proposed measure. All documents of the Fund and the Corporation shall be open, 
available, and accessible to the public. Graft and corrupt practices shall not be 
tolerated and those who engage in such acts shall be penalized.
Given the foregoing, the approval of this bill is earnestly sought.
MARK A. VILLAR


NINETEENTH CONGRESS OF THE) 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES ) 
First Regular Session 
)
SENATE
S. No. 1670
of Hlc PtiU'j'
23 JAN 12 P5 48
RECEIVED BY
Introduced by Senator MARK A. VILLAR
AN ACT
ESTABLISHING THE MAHARLIKA INVESTMENT FUND, PROVIDING FOR THE 
MANAGEMENT, INVESTMENT, AND USE OF THE PROCEEDS OF THE FUND, 
AND APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in 
Congress assembled:
1 
Section 1. Title. - This Act shall be known as the "Maharlika Investment Fund
2 
Act."
3 
Sec. 2. Declaration of Policy. - It is the policy of the State to create jobs,
4 
promote trade and investments foster technological transformation, strengthen
5 
connectivity, expand infrastructure, achieve energy and food security. The State
6 
recognizes the vital role of various investments in financial assets in promoting
7 
economic growth, accelerating job creation, and improving the welfare of Filipinos.
8 
The State acknowledges the need to preserve and optimize the use of government
9 
financial assets, and promote intergenerational management thereof for
10 
macroeconomic stability
11 
Towards this end, the State shall establish an independent Maharlika
12 
Investment Fund by investing national funds, and coordinating and strengthening the
13 
investment activities of the country's top-performing government financial institutions
14 
to promote economic growth and social development.
15 
ARTICLE I
16 
Definition of Terms
17 
Sec. 3. Definition of Terms. - As used in this Act:


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 
21 
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
a) Advisory Body - refers to the body established under this Act which shall 
provide guidance, counsel and advice to the Board of Directors of the 
Maharlika Investment Corporation;
b) Board of Directors (Board)- refers to the governing body of the Maharlika 
Investment Corporation;
c) Founding Government Financiai Institutions (Founding GFIs) - refer to the 
Land Bank of the Philippines (LBP) and the Development Bank of the 
Philippines (DBP);
d) Funding Sources - refers to the investment required of the Founding GFIs, 
the National Government, Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation 
(PAGCOR), declared dividends of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), and 
such other sources that may contribute to finance the Maharlika Investment 
Fund;
e) Independent Director - refers to a person who is independent of 
management and the controlling shareholder, and is free from any business 
or other relationship which could, or could reasonably be perceived to, 
materially interfere with his exercise of independent judgment in carrying 
out his responsibilities as a director;
f) Mahariika Investment Fund (MIF or Fund) - refers to the fund created under 
this Act;
g) Mahariika Investment Corporation (MIC) refers to the State investment 
body, created under this Act which shall be responsible for the overall 
governance and management of the MIF; and
h) 
"Santiago Principies"- refers to the 24 Generally Accepted Principles and 
Practices (GAPP) voluntarily endorsed by the International Forum of 
Sovereign Wealth Funds (IFSWF) members. The GAPP for Sovereign Wealth 
Funds (SWFs) are designed as guidelines that assign best practices for the 
operations of SWFs. They are the rules followed by SWF that promote 
stability in the global financial system, set proper controls on investment 
risks, and implement sound governance structure.


1 
ARTICLE II
2 
Maharlika Investment Fund
3 
Sec. 4. Establishment of the Maharlika Investment Fund. - There is hereby
4 
created a MIF, an independent fund, that adheres to the principles of good
5 
governance, transparency, and accountability. Initially, the Fund shall be sourced from
6 
the investible funds of select GFIs, from contributions of the National Government
7 
from the declared dividends of the BSP and other sources of funds as provided in this
8 
Act.
9 
The Fund shall be used to invest on a strategic and commercial basis in a
10 
manner designed to promote fiscal stability for economic development, and strengthen
11 
the top-performing GFIs through additional investment platforms that will help attain
12 
the National Government's priority plans.
13 
Sec. 5. Ownership of the Maharlika Investment Fund. - The legal ownership of
14 
the MIF shall pertain to the Fund investors in proportion to their contributions.
15 
Sec. 6. Objectives of the Maharlika Investment Fund. - The objectives of MIF
16 
are to promote economic development by making strategic and profitable investments
17 
in key sectors to preserve and enhance long-term value of the Fund, obtain the optimal
18 
absolute return and achievable financial gains on its investments, and to satisfy the
19 
requirements of liquidity, safety/security, and yield in order to ensure profitability. In
20 
pooling the investible funds from the GFIs and channeling them to diversified financial
21 
assets and development projects, the MIC's activities shall contribute to a prudent and
22 
transparent management of the government resources.
23 
ARTICLE III
24 
Maharlika Investment Corporation
25 
Sec. 7. Establishment of the Maharlika Investment Corporation. - There is
26 
hereby created the MIC, an independent corporate body, that shall act as a vehicle
27 
for the purpose of mobilizing and utilizing the MIF for investments in transactions that
28 
wili enable the Fund to reap optimal returns on investments (ROIs), while contributing
29 
to the overall goal of reinvigorating job creation and poverty reduction by steering the
30 
economy back to its high-growth path. The MIC shall govern and manage the Fund in
31 
accordance with the objectives and purposes set forth in this Act, and it shall adhere
32 
to internationally-accepted standards of transparency and accountability. In addition


1 
to the Codes of Ethical Standards and Proper Conduct that the Board shall establish,
2 
the Corporation shall abide by the fit and proper rule under the implementing rules
3 
and regulations of Republic Act No. 2629 or the Investment Company Act, Ethical
4 
Standards under the Securities Regulation Code, and Ethical Standards set by the
5 
International Organization of Securities Commissions and other significant
6 
international organizations of investment entities.
7 
All transactions of the MIC shall abide by the arm's length principle and the
8 
prudent person rule.
9 
The provisions of Republic Act No. 8799 or Securities Regulation Code, Republic
10 
Act No. 8791 or the General Banking Law, Republic Act No. 2629 or the Investment
11 
Company Act, their respective implementing rules and regulations, and other relevant
12 
laws, rules, regulations, and issuances by regulating authorities governing transactions
13 
with and among directors, officers, stockholders and related interests shall apply to
14 
the MIC.
15 
Sec. 8. Place of Business. - The MIC shall have Its principal place of business
16 
in Metro Manila, but may maintain branches, agencies and correspondents in such
17 
other places, within and without the Philippines, as the proper conduct of its business
18 
may require.
19 
Sec. 9. Corporate Powers. - The MIC is hereby authorized to adopt, alter, and
20 
use a corporate seal which shall be judicially noticed; to enter into contracts; to lease
21 
or own real and personal property, and to sell or otherwise dispose of the same; to
22 
sue and be sued; and otherwise to do and perform any and all things that may be
23 
necessary or proper to carry out the purposes of this Act.
24 
The MIC may acquire and hold such assets and incur such liabilities in
25 
connection with its operations authorized by the provisions of this Act, or as are
26 
essential to the proper conduct of such operations.
27 
The MIC may compromise or release, in whole or in part, any claim of or
28 
settled liability to the MIC, regardless of the amount involved, under such terms and
29 
conditions as may be prescribed by the Board, upon favorable recommendation of the
30 
Advisory Body, to protect the interests of the MIC and the integrity of the MIF.
31 
Sec. 10. Functions of the Mahariika Investment Corporation. - In carrying out
32 
its objectives and functions, the MIC shall:


1 
a) Establish a diversified portfolio of investments in the local and global
2 
financial markets and in other assets that promote the objectives of the
3 
Fund;
4 
b) Manage and invest the initial and future contributions to the Fund in
5 
accordance with this Act;
6 
c) Accept and manage investment mandates whose investment purpose is to
7 
increase income for development goals;
8 
d) Develop and foster skills in finance, economics, risk mitigation, good
9 
governance and other related areas, consistent with the capacity and
10 
capabilities build-up of human resources in the industry; and
11 
e) Implement international best practices in investing and managing assets in
12 
accordance with the internationally-accepted standards and principles of
13 
transparency and accountability.
14 
Sec. 11. Capitalization and Funding. - The. initial capitalization shall be sourced
15 
as follows:
16 
I. LBP - Fifty billion pesos (P50 billion); and
17 
II. DBP - Twenty-five billion pesos (P25 billion)
18 
Each Founding GFI may increase its investment above the required equity
19 
contribution.
20 
The Founding GFIs shall be entitled to prudential and other regulatory reliefs,
21 
as may be determined by the BSP, to promote the financial soundness of these
22 
financial institutions while contributing to the overall objective of the MIF.
23 
Investments of contributors may be in the form of marketable or convertible
24 
securities, and other forms, as may be determined by the Board: Provided, That
25 
security or debt instruments issued by the MIC to GFIs shall be guaranteed by the
26 
National Government: Provided, further, That all other instruments of MIC shall be
27 
subject to laws, rules, and regulations on the contracting of debt and issuance of
28 
guarantees by GFIs. Other GFIs and government-owned or -controlled corporations
29 
(GOCCs) may be authorized to contribute to the MIF, subject to their respective
30 
investment and risk management strategies. Additional funding may likewise be
31 
sourced from investments of private financial institutions and corporations, as may be
32 
determined by the Board.


1 
The manner of attribution of equity, such as units of participation, due to
2 
subsequent contributions to the fund shall be determined in the implementing rules
3 
and regulations of this Act.
4 
Subsequent annual contributions to the fund shall be provided as follows:
5 
i. For the first and second fiscal year upon effectivity of this Act, the BSP shall
6 
remit one hundred percent (100%) of its declared dividends, as computed
7 
under R.A. No. 7653, as amended by R.A. No. 11211, to the Fund. In the
8 
succeeding fiscal years, the BSP shall remit fifty percent (50%) of its
9 
declared dividends to the Fund and the remaining fifty percent (50%) to the
10 
National Government to fund the increase in the capitalization of BSP in
11 
accordance with Section 2 of R.A. No. 7653, as amended by R.A. No. 11211,
12 
until the increase in the capitalization of BSP has been fully paid. Thereafter,
13 
the BSP shall remit one hundred percent (100%) of its declared dividends
14 
to the Fund.
15 
ii. PAGCOR and other government-owned gaming operators shall contribute
16 
at least ten percent (10%) of gross gaming revenue streams created after
17 
the effectivity of this Act;
18 
iii. Other sources such as royalties and/or special assessments on natural
19 
resources based on the fiscal regime to be implemented by the national
20 
government, proceeds from privatization of government assets, and
21 
borrowings by the MIF.
22 
The foregoing annual contributions shall be subject to the automatic review of
23 
the Secretary of Finance every five (5) years, taking into consideration the adequacy
24 
of the Fund in relation to the objectives of this Act, the fiscal condition of the National
25 
Government, the condition of the investing GFIs, GOCCs, and other government
26 
entities in relation to their exposure to the Fund and the overall economic
27 
environment.
28 
Under no circumstance shall the GOCCs providing for the social security of
29 
government employees, private sectors, workers and employees, and other sectors
30 
and subsectors, such as but not limited to the Government Service Insurance System,
31 
Social Security System, and Flome Development Mutual Fund, be requested or


1 
required to contribute to the MIF. To protect the retirement and other social security
2 
benefits of their members, no part of the funds of said GOCCs shall accrue to the MIF.
3 
Sec. 12. Administrative and Operational Expenses of the Mahariika Investment
4 
Corporation. - The Board of the MIC is authorized to disburse from the Fund such
5 
amounts as may be necessary for administrative and operating expenses, the total of
6 
which shall not exceed two percent (2%) of funds managed: Provided, That the Board
7 
of Directors shall set annual targets to reduce operating and administrative expenses
8 
as a share of funds managed: Provided, further, That the Secretary of Finance may
9 
reduce the allowed expense ratio.
10 
For the initial operations of the MIC, the Board of Directors is authorized to
11 
disburse for its administrative and operating expenses at a total amount not exceeding
12 
two percent (2%) of its initial capitalization.
13 
ARTICLE IV
14 
Investments
15 
Sec. 13. Allowable Investments. - Subject to strict compliance with Investment
16 
and Risk Management Guidelines, the Board of Directors of the MIC shall authorize
17 
the following investments:
18 
a) Cash, foreign currencies, metals, and other tradable commodities;
19 
b) Fixed income instruments issued by sovereigns, quasi-sovereigns and
20 
supranationals;
21 
c) Domestic and foreign corporate bonds;
22 
d) Listed or unlisted equities, whether common, preferred, or hybrids;
23 
e) Islamic investments, such as Sukuk bonds;
24 
f) Joint Ventures or Co-Investments;
25 
g) Mutual and Exchange-traded Funds invested in underlying assets;
26 
h) Commercial real estate and infrastructure projects;
27 
i) Loans and guarantees to, or participation into joint ventures or consortiums
28 
with Filipino and foreign investors, whether in the majority or minority
29 
position in commercial, industrial, mining, agricultural, housing, energy, and
30 
other enterprises, which may be necessary or contributory to the economic
31 
development of the country, or important to the public interest; and
32 
j) Other investments as may be approved by the Board of Directors.


1 
Investments in real estate, infrastructure and other development projects,
2 
whether alone or in partnership with other corporate entities shall be limited to
3 
National Economic Development Authority Board - approved major capital projects to
4 
ensure that these are in line with the socio-economic development program of the
5 
government.
6 
Subject to the rules and regulations to be promulgated by the MIC Board of
7 
Directors, the advice of the Advisory Body shall be sought by the same Board of
8 
Directors in case of transactions, such as investments and spending that will affect:
9 
(1) the Balance of Payments; and (2) monetary aggregates, like those which impact
10 
domestic liquidity and reserve money.
11 
In no case shall the MIC acquire a controlling stake in its investee entities. In
12 
investee entities where the MIC acquires a position, the MIC may participate in
13 
corporate governance and policymaking at the level of the Board of Directors or
14 
Trustees of the investee entity, but shall not be directly or actively involved in its day-
15 
to-day management and operations.
16 
Sec. 14. Prohibited Investments. - In no case shall the MIC, in whatever
17 
manner or devise, invest in the following:
18 
(a) Activities and investments related to, and entities with a record of commission
19 
of human rights violations, including but not limited to indigenous peoples,
20 
farmers, fisher folk, and labor;
21 
(b) Activities and investments related to, and corporations involved in the
22 
production of cluster munitions, nuclear arms, intercontinental ballistic
23 
missiles, and similar technologies and equipment;
24 
(c) Activities and investments resulting in, corporations with a record of serious
25 
degradation of the environment; and
26 
(d) Similar activities, investments and corporations.
27 
Sec. 15. Investment Poiicy. - The Board of Directors shall formulate written
28 
policies in relation to the following matters:
29 
(a) Directions on the acceptable balance between risk and return of the overall
30 
portfolio;
31 
(b) Investment policies, mandates, strategies, and guidelines on financing
32 
infrastructure projects and other investments;
8


1 
(c) Risk management for the investments;
2 
(d) Standards for assessing the investment performance;
3 
(e) Matters relating to international best practices for institutional investments;
4 
(f) Matters specific to rules and regulations where investments are domiciled;
5 
(g) Procedural framework and cooperation among investors, including fund
6 
commitments, co-investments, voting requirements, exit mechanisms, and
7 
other matters pertaining to the pooling of funds and the management
8 
thereof;
9 
(h) Matters relating to the procedure for assessing, deploying, and liquidating
10 
investments; and
11 
(i) All other matters needed to be discussed to guarantee compliance with the
12 
objectives of the MIF.
13 
In the formulation of its investment policies, the Board of Directors shall be
14 
guided by the principle that priority must be given to investing in government
15 
infrastructure and other developmental projects which would yield the highest return
16 
on investment coupled with the developmental impact of lower cost of living and lower
17 
cost of basic commodities. The Board of Directors shall ensure that policies formulated
18 
are consistent with the objectives of the Fund, and the same shall be subject to periodic
19 
review: Provided, That, should a particular sub-fund remain unprofitable for a period of
20 
three (3) years, said sub-fund shall be closed.
21 
Sec. 16. Limitations and Safeguards on the Mahariika Investment Fund. - The
22 
management of the MIF shall be subject to a set of investment policies, guidelines,
23 
and risk management limits and procedures, as approved by the Board of Directors,
24 
upon due consideration of the recommendations of the Advisory Body. Investment
25 
and risk management strategies of the MIC shall be in line with the policies and
26 
objectives hereunder stated to ensure the long-term viability of the Fund.
27 
Sec. 17. Fees and Charges on the Estabiishment of the Mahariika Investment
28 
Fund. - Third party fees and all charges incurred in connection with the establishment
29 
and effective management of the MIF, such as custody fees, transaction fees, clearing
30 
fees, and management fees payable to external fund managers, shall be charged
31 
against the MIF, in accordance with the applicable policies on fund disbursements.


1 
Sec. 18. Withdrawals. - Subject to the exit mechanism guidelines to be set by
2 
the Board of Directors and concurred to by the Advisory Body, withdrawals from the
3 
Fund shall be made only after at least five (5) years of investment activities. The notice
4 
period for any withdrawal is one (1) year or shortened as determined by the Board
5 
of Directors. The capital of the MIC shall not be withdrawn if its effect would be to
6 
diminish the MIF to an amount less than the real value of the MIF at its inception.
7 
ARTICLE V
8 
Governance
9 
Sec. 19. Board of Directors. - There shall be 15 members of the Board of
10 
Directors composed as follows:
11 
(a) The Secretary of Finance shall sit as the chairperson;
12 
(b) Chief Executive Officer of the MIC;
13 
(c) President of LBP;
14 
(d) President of the DBP;
15 
(e) Six (6) regular members, representing the contributors to the fund, with the
16 
seats distributed in proportion to their corresponding investments; and
17 
(f) Five (5) Independent Directors from the private sector, the academe,
18 
business sector, and investment sector.
19 
The Independent Directors shall be chosen by the Advisory Body. The Advisory
20 
Body shall ensure that the selected members of the Board of Directors are with proven
21 
probity, competence, expertise and experience in finance, economics, investments,
22 
business management, or law, and are highly capable to contribute to the attainment
23 
of the objectives and purposes of the MIF.
24 
The regular members of the Board of Directors shall be citizens of the
25 
Philippines, at least 35 years of age, and must be of good moral standing and
26 
reputation, of recognized probity and independence, and have substantial experience
27 
and expertise in any of the following: (i) corporate governance and administration, (ii)
28 
investment in financial assets, or (iii) management of investments in the global and
29 
local markets.
30 
The specific guidelines in this Section, including the rules on appointment,
31 
election and termination of membership in the Board of Directors, shall be provided
32 
in the implementing rules and regulations of this Act.
10


1 
Sec. 20. Powers and Functions of the Board of Directors. - The primary
2 
function of the Board of Directors is to govern and manage the MIC, its assets, and
3 
investments in accordance with this Act. As the specific functions of the Board of
4 
Directors shall include the following:
5 
(a) To direct the management and operations, and administration of the MIC;
6 
(b)To approve and implement the Investment and Risk Management
7 
Guidelines and such other investment policies, guidelines, and parameters
8 
to effectively carry out the purposes of this Act;
9 
(c) To set minimum criteria and targets for investments;
10 
(d)To oversee the investment processes which may include asset allocation,
11 
portfolio construction, monitoring, and risk management;
12 
(e) To approve the issuance of debt and debt-like instruments;
13 
(f) To develop strategies (short-, medium-, and long-term) appropriate for
14 
investments;
15 
(g)To regularly meet and consult with the Advisory Body;
16 
(h)To engage and/or appoint an International Advisory Consultant/Council
17 
whose main responsibility is to advise the Board of Directors 
on its
18 
development strategy and investment business, equip executives and
19 
management with insights on geopolitical and macro-economic 
issues,
20 
international financial market conditions, and global investment trends;
21 
(i) To engage external fund managers and investment advisors, as may be
22 
necessary, to manage the MIF;
23 
(j) To exclusively determine the organizational structure, staffing pattern, and
24 
number of personnel of the MIC, define their duties and responsibilities, and
25 
fix their compensation and other emoluments, including bonuses and the
26 
performance bonus authorized under Section 28 of this Act, notwithstanding
27 
any provisions of law, rules and regulations, issuances, to the contrary;
28 
(k) To exclusively prescribe a system for performance standards and evaluation
29 
for officials and employees of MIC;
30 
(I) To exclusively set the criteria and procedures for termination of employment
31 
of officials and employees for:
11


1 
i. Gross violation of the provisions in this Act or investment policies and
2 
guidelines set by the Board of Directors;
3 
ii. Commission of acts inimical to the MIF or the Republic of the
4 
Philippines, such as any loss suffered by the Fund caused by
5 
negligence, willful misconduct, fraud, or actions in breach of any
6 
Investment Agreement; and/or
7 
iii. Failure to meet performance standards set by the Board of Directors.
8 
(m) To appoint key and critical officials and employees as may be necessary to
9 
assist the Board of Directors in carrying out its functions;
10 
(n)To submit semestral reports on investment performance to the Advisory
11 
Body and to the President of the Republic of the Philippines;
12 
(o) To review and certify the MIC/MIF financial statements;
13 
(p) Act as Trustee of the MIF and such other assets as may be assigned to it
14 
and direct how its assets are managed;
15 
(q)To constitute an audit committee which shall recommend to the Board of
16 
Directors and to shareholders during the annual shareholders' meeting the
17 
engagement of an external auditor and oversee the internal and external
18 
audits mandated under this Act; and
19 
(r) To perform other functions, duties and responsibilities necessary, related
20 
and incidental to the performance of the above-mentioned powers and
21 
functions.
22 
Sec. 21. Duties and Qualifications of the Chief Executive Officer. - The Chief
23 
Executive Officer (CEO) shall direct and supervise the operations and internal
24 
administration of the MIC, and shall be charged with the risk management, financial
25 
performance, human resources, accounting and legal affairs of the corporation. Such
26 
powers and duties include:
27 
(i) Prepare the agenda for the meetings of the Board of Directors and to submit
28 
for the consideration of the Board of Directors the policies and measures
29 
which are necessary to carry out the purposes and provisions of this Act;
30 
(ii) Execute and administer the policies and measures approved by the Board
31 
of Directors;
12


1 
(iii)Develop the MIC's business prospects by studying economic trends and
2 
revenue opportunities; projects acquisition and expansion prospects; and
3 
oversee financial performance and risk profiles while ensuring that all of
4 
regulatory obligations are met;
5 
(iv)Appoint and fix the remunerations and other emoluments of rank and file
6 
employees and other personnel not holding key and critical positions in
7 
accordance with the position and compensation plans approved by the
8 
Board, as well as to impose disciplinary measures upon personnel of the
9 
MIC: Provided, That the removal of personnel shall be with the approval of
10 
the Board; and
11 
(v) Exercise such other powers as may be vested by the Board.
12 
The CEO, in the discharge of its functions, may delegate certain of his
13 
administrative responsibilities to other officers of the MIC.
14 
The CEO shall work closely with the executive management and the Board and
15 
must have (i) exceptional experience and expertise in corporate management,
16 
financial planning strategy, strategic planning and vision, market and business
17 
development, budget development; (ii) has at least ten (10) years management
18 
experience, including extensive commercial lending/credit administration experience;
19 
(iii) in-depth understanding of the industry including risk management, compliance,
20 
and regulatory requirements; and (iv) strategic knowledge of cash flow and capital
21 
planning management.
22 
Sec. 22. Duties and Qualifications of the Chief Investment and Operating
23 
Officer. - The Chief Investment and Operating Officer (CIOO) is responsible for regular
24 
administration duties of all investment files, communicating investment strategy and
25 
policies, managing and developing a team of financial analysts and investment
26 
professionals, supervising risk management across portfolios and that sound
27 
investment policies are followed.
28 
The CIOO must have a degree in finance or a relevant experience in the field
29 
and has proven expertise in managing a team of financial analysts and investment
30 
professionals.
31 
Sec. 23. Quorum and Meetings of the Board. - The Board of Directors shall
32 
meet at least once every month from the effectivity of this Act. It may hold special
13


1 
meetings to consider urgent matters upon call of the Chairperson or upon initiative of
2 
at least two (2) members of the Board of Directors.
3 
In order to constitute a quorum in board meetings, a majority of the total
4 
membership of the Board of Directors, or at least eight (8) members, shall be present.
5 
The approval by a majority of all members of the Board of Directors, or at least eight
6 
(8) members, shall be required to constitute a decision of the Board of Directors.
7 
The Board of Directors shall maintain and preserve a complete record of the
8 
proceedings and deliberations of the Board of Directors, including the tapes and
9 
transcripts of the stenographic notes, either in the original form or in microfilm. The
10 
meetings of the Board of Directors may be conducted through modern technologies
11 
such as teleconferencing and videoconferencing.
12 
Sec. 24. Compensation of the Chairperson and Members of the Board of
13 
Directors. - The Chairperson and the Members of the Board of Directors shall be
14 
entitled to honoraria and/or other reasonable allowances, and/or per diem for each
15 
meeting actually attended, and shall be reimbursed for actual and reasonable
16 
expenses incurred in the performance of their duties and functions. The rate of the
17 
per diem shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. The maximum per diem per Regular
18 
or Special Board meeting actually attended provided to members of the Board of
19 
Directors shall be based on the size of the corporation but not to exceed the maximum
20 
annual amounts as received by members of the Monetary Board of the BSP.
21 
The salary of the Independent Directors of the Board of Directors from the
22 
private sector shall be fixed based on the rules set under Section 28 of this Act.
23 
Sec. 25. Risk Management Unit - In accordance with the manner provided in
24 
the by-laws of the MIC, the Board of Directors shall organize a Risk Management Unit
25 
composed of five (5) members as follows: one (1) professional with proven
26 
competence and experience in finance, economics, investment, business
27 
management, or law, and must exhibit independence and objectivity; and four (4)
28 
members consisting of two (2) senior executives of the MIC, one (1) independent
29 
director, and one (1) auditor.
30 
The Risk Management Unit shall ensure that the MIC is taking the appropriate
31 
measure to achieve a prudent balance between risk and reward in both ongoing and
32 
new business activities, taking careful consideration of risk identification, risk
14


1 
measurement and assessment, risk mitigation, risk reporting and monitoring, and risk
2 
governance towards a risk-informed approach to the capitalizations of the MIC.
3 
Sec. 26. Advisory Body. - An Advisory Body is hereby created which shall be
4 
composed of the Secretary of the Department of Budget and Management, the
5 
Secretary of National Economic Development Authority, and two (2) members from
6 
the private sector: the President of the Philippine Stock Exchange and the President
7 
of the Bankers Association of the Philippines.
8 
Sec. 27. Powers and Functions of the Advisory Body. - The Advisory Body shall
9 
exercise the following powers and functions:
10 
(a) Advise and assist the Board of Directors in the formulation of the general
11 
policies related to investment and risk management, and other matters as
12 
may be necessary to carry out the provisions and purposes of this Act;
13 
(b) Advise and provide guidance on issues pertaining or related to the plans
14 
and projects of the MIF; and
15 
(c) Perform other functions, duties and responsibilities, as it may deem
16 
necessary.
17 
The Advisory Body shall not take part in the management or control of the
18 
MIF.
19 
ARTICLE VI
20 
Rewards, Incentives and Termination
21 
Sec. 28. Rewards and Incentives. - The officials, employees and staff of the
22 
MIC shall be entitled to honoraria, performance bonus, or any similar performance-
23 
based compensation as may be determined by the Board of Directors and as approved
24 
by the President of the Philippines, taking into consideration, among others, the
25 
performance of the Fund, the performance of the individual employee or officer, and
26 
industry standards and practices. The criteria for the grant of rewards and incentives
27 
shall be determined in the implementing rules and regulations, including the formula
28 
for the computation of any amount that will be granted to the Board of Directors,
29 
officials, employees, and staff of the MIC. Considering the nature of the Fund's
30 
intended investments, the criteria and formula shall consider long-term performance
31 
of the Fund, acquisition and retention of talent, and the rates of comparators.
15


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 
21 
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Sec. 29. Effect of Separation. - Notwithstanding the separation of an official or 
employee from MIC, the provision of Section 28 shall apply to the performance bonus 
that said officer or employee is entitled to receive on account of actual performance 
by the separated official or employee during the period covered by the performance 
bonus.
ARTICLE VII
Exemptions and Privileges
Sec. 30. Exemptions from the GOCC Governance Act of 2011. - The President 
of the Republic of the Philippines recognizes the strict requirements set for the GFIs 
forming the MIC in that they have higher standards of knowledge and expertise in the 
fields of finance, economics, risk, and governance, and that there is a need for 
flexibility to operate, function, employ and retain employees to ensure the successful 
implementation of the goals of the MIC. In this regard, MIC shall be exempted from 
the coverage and all of the provisions of Republic Act No. 10149 or the "GOCC 
Governance Act of 2011" except Sections 15 in accordance with Section 19 (e) of this 
Act, 19, 25, and 26 on the fiduciary duties of the board and officers, full disclosure, 
and special audit.
Sec. 31. Tax Exemptions. - Any existing law to the contrary notwithstanding, 
the following transactions and assets of the MIC and MIF shall be exempt from local 
and national taxes, direct and indirect, that may be imposed under the Local 
Government Code of 1991, and the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as 
amended, pursuant to the regulations to be issued by the Department of Finance, 
upon recommendation of the Bureau of Internal Revenue:
(a) All funds, assets, and properties;
(b) AII revenues, income, or investment earnings, as well as accruals thereto; 
and
(c) Purchase of supplies, equipment, papers, or documents.
Importation of supplies and equipment by the MIC and MIF shall be exempt 
from customs duties, in accordance with the provisions of Republic Act No. 10863, 
otherwise known as the "Customs Modernization and Tariff Act".
Provided, That the exemptions granted herein shall be utilized actually, directly, 
exclusively, and solely for the transactions of the MIC and MIF as distinct legal entities,
16


1 
and not for the purposes of its executives, employees, third parties, and other distinct
2 
taxable entities.
3 
Sec. 32. Exemptions from the Government Procurement Reform Act. -
4 
Notwithstanding any law or rules, regulations or other issuances to the contrary, the
5 
procurement or engagement of the professional or technical services needed in the
6 
selection of investments authorized under Section 10 of this Act such as fund
7 
management, investment and analysis and advisory underwriting, securities
8 
brokerage and dealership, capital market and equity research analysis, and other
9 
similar services necessary in the selection of allowable investments under Section 13
10 
of this Act shall be exempted from the provisions of Republic Act No. 9184 or the
11 
Government Procurement Reform Act and its implementing rules and regulations.
12 
The competitive selection process and guidelines for the foregoing procurement
13 
or engagement of the professional and technical services shall be approved by the
14 
MIC board.
15 
Sec. 33. Exemption from the Saiary Standardization Act - The officers and
16 
employees of the MIC shall be exempt from the provisions of Republic Act No. 6758,
17 
otherwise known as the "Salary Standardization Act", and succeeding laws on salary
18 
standardization.
19 
Notwithstanding any law or rules, regulations, or other issuances to the
20 
contrary, the compensation of the officers and key personnel of the MIC shall be set
21 
based on an objective classification consistent with international standards for
22 
compensating investment management professionals managing global assets, taking
23 
into consideration the importance and responsibilities attached to the respective
24 
positions.
25 
Sec. 34. Designation and Secondment - For the first five (5) years of its
26 
operations, the MIC Board, upon the recommendation of the CEO, shall authorize GFI
27 
non-executive personnel to the MIC, as may be necessary, subject to existing
28 
guidelines on secondment of the Civil Service Commission.
29 
The designation of the respective GFIs' personnel to the MIC involves the
30 
imposition of additional and/or higher duties to be performed by said personnel for
31 
the MIC which is temporary and can be terminated anytime at the pleasure of the
17


1 
appointing officer/authority. Designated personnel shall continue to receive their
2 
salaries, benefits, and emoluments from their respective offices or agencies.
3 
The secondment of the GFIs' personnel to the MIC involves the movement of
4 
said personnel from their mother agencies and offices to the MIC, which is temporary
5 
in nature, which may or may not require the issuance of an appointment, and which
6 
may or may not involve increase in compensation and benefits. Seconded personnel
7 
shall receive, in lieu of their respective compensation from their respective agencies
8 
or offices, the salaries, emoluments and all other benefits which their positions are
9 
entitled to receive from the MIC.
10 
ARTICLE VIII
11 
Distribution of Net Profits
12 
Sec. 35. Distribution of the Net Profits of the Mahariika Investment Fund
13 
Corporation. - In lieu of taxes and dividend remittance to the National Government,
14 
at least twenty five percent (25%) of the net profits of the MIC shall be directly
15 
distributed in the form of poverty and subsistence subsidies to families falling below
16 
the poverty threshold as determined by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA),
17 
beginning with the 18.1% of the population, or 19.99 million Filipinos living below the
18 
poverty threshold of about P12,030 per month for a family of five (5), per the 2021
19 
Family Income and Expenditure Survey of the PSA: Provided, That the remainder of
20 
the net profits shall be remitted to the National Government, to be earmarked for
21 
social welfare programs and projects, excluding infrastructure projects: Provided,
22 
further, That the share of the net profits remitted to the National Government shall
23 
not exceed the proportion of investments to the total fund attributable to the National
24 
Government.
25 
Sec. 36. Computation of Profits and Losses of the MIC. - The profits and losses
26 
of the MIC shall be recognized in its books. The recognition of profits and losses of
27 
the MIC shall be attributable to the GFIs and investors which shall be subject to their
28 
respective accounting and auditing procedures.
29 
ARTICLE IX
30 
Financial Reporting Framework and Audit of Records
31 
Sec. 37. Financial Reporting Framework. - The financial statements and reports
32 
shall be prepared, upon the advice of the Advisory Body, in accordance with pertinent
18


1 
provisions of this Act and its implementing rules and regulations, and International
2 
Financial Reporting Standards and principles.
3 
Sec. 38. Engagement of an Internal Auditor. - The Board shall appoint an
4 
internal auditor, who shall provide written interim financial and management reports
5 
as requested by the Advisory Body. The internal auditor shall be independent from the
6 
management of the MIC and shall be under the direct control and supervision of the
7 
Board of Directors. The CEO shall ensure that the internal auditor, including the staff,
8 
shall have access to all documents and information pertinent to the audit.
9 
Sec. 39. Engagement of an External Auditor. - The Board of Directors shall
10 
engage, for each accounting period or as soon as practicable after the commencement
11 
of the relevant accounting period, an internationally recognized auditing firm to be the
12 
External Auditor of the Fund and to audit its financial statements.
13 
The External Auditor shall:
14 
(a) Be engaged annually;
15 
(b) Be eligible for re-engagement; and
16 
(c) Hold office on such terms and conditions as are determined by the Board
17 
of Directors.
18 
Sec. 40. Audit by the Commission on Audit. - The books and accounts of the
19 
MIC shall be subject to the examination and audit of the Commission on Audit (COA)
20 
pursuant to Article IX of the 1987 Philippine Constitution. All financial transactions
21 
shall be governed by the applicable government laws, rules, and regulations. The COA
22 
shall prescribe the guidelines of the audit of the MIC and the Fund under its
23 
management in accordance with international best practices. In defining the scope of
24 
its audit, the COA shall coordinate with the External Auditor as provided under Section
25 
37 of this Act.
26 
Sec. 41. Disposal of Assets. - Notwithstanding any law, rules, regulations, or
27 
other issuances to the contrary, the disposal by MIC, pursuant to its mandate and
28 
functions, of shares, securities, and other interests and investments, shall not be
29 
covered by existing laws and regulations on disposal of government assets. The
30 
aforementioned financial assets shall be considered as forming part of MIC's inventory
31 
of assets held in the regular course of its business activities.
19


1 
ARTICLE X
2 
Reports and Records
3 
Sec, 42. Oversight Committee.-There shall be created a Maharlika Investment
4 
Fund Joint Congressional Oversight Committee (MIF-JCOC) to oversee, monitor, and
5 
evaluate the implementation of this Act. The MIF-JCOC shall be composed of five (5)
6 
members each from the House of Representatives and the Senate. The MIF-JCOC shall
7 
be co-chaired by the Chairpersons of the House Committee on Banks and Financial
8 
Intermediaries and the Senate Committee on Banks, Financial Institution and
9 
Currencies.
10 
The Speaker and Senate President shall designate the other four (4) members
11 
of the MIF-JCOC of the House and the Senate from among the members on the House
12 
Committee on Banks and Financial Intermediaries and the Senate Committee on
13 
Banks, Financial Institution and Currencies, at least one member of which shall be
14 
from the minority.
15 
Sec. 43. Right to Freedom of Information of the Pubiic. - All documents of the
16 
MIF and the MIC, shall be open, available, accessible to the public, including but not
17 
limited to:
18 
(a) All investments thereof, whether planned or under negotiation by the MIC
19 
and on the portfolio of the MIF;
20 
(b) The statements of assets and liabilities (SALNs) of the members and officials
21 
of the Board of Directors, Risk Management Unit, and Advisory Board;
22 
(c) The SALNs of those who appointed and designated the said members and
23 
officials;
24 
(d) Audit documents from the internal auditor, external auditor, and the COA;
25 
and
26 
(e) Similar documents and information.
27 
Sec. 44. Provision for Access Rights and Retention Period of Records. - The
28 
records on the MIC pertaining to its investment activities shall be secured and
29 
maintained pursuant to the rules of the National Archives of the Philippines. The
30 
disclosure rules under Republic Act No. 8799 or the Securities Regulation Code,
31 
Republic Act No. 11232, or the Revised Corporation Code, and other relevant laws.
20


1 
rules, and regulations shall apply to the MIC. The MIC shall be covered by Executive
2 
Order No. 2, s. 2016.
3 
Sec. 45. Reports of Government Financial Institutions to stakeholders. -
4 
Government financial institutions with investments in the MIC shall include the
5 
performance of their investments, a risk assessment of their exposure and strategies
6 
to manage such risks, and other relevant information in their annual reports.
7 
Sec. 46. Compliance with Santiago Principles. - The audits required under this
8 
article shall include an assessment of the implementation of the Santiago Principles
9 
and recommendations to improve compliance with such principles.
10 
ARTICLE XI
11 
Offenses and Penalties
12 
Sec. 47. Violation of Disqualification Provision; Penalties. - When, despite the
13 
knowledge of the existence of a ground for disqualifications as provided in Section 19
14 
and Section 22 of this Act, a director or officer willfully holds office, or willfully conceals
15 
such disqualification, such director, trustee or officer shall be punished with a fine
16 
ranging from ten thousand pesos (P10,000.00) to two hundred thousand pesos
17 
(P200,000.00) at the discretion of the court, and shall be permanently disqualified
18 
from being a director or officer of the Board of Directors. When the violation of this
19 
provision is injurious or detrimental to the public, the penalty shall be a find ranging
20 
from twenty thousand pesos (P20,000.00) to four hundred thousand pesos
21 
(P400,000.00).
22 
Sec. 48. Internal Auditor Collusion; Penalties. - An independent internal auditor
23 
who, in collusion with the corporation's directors or representatives, certifies the
24 
corporation's financial statements despite its incompleteness or inaccuracy, its failure
25 
to give a fair and accurate presentation of the corporation's condition, or despite
26 
containing false or misleading statements, shall be punished with a fine ranging from
27 
eighty thousand pesos (P80,000.00) to five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00).
28 
When the statement or report certified is fraudulent, or had the effect of causing injury
29 
to the general public, the auditor or responsible officer may be punished with a fine
30 
ranging from one hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00) to six hundred thousand
31 
pesos (P600,000.00).
21


1 
Sec. 49. Acting as Intermediaries for Graft and Corrupt Practices; Penaities. -
2 
A corporation used for fraud, or for committing or concealing graft and corrupt
3 
practices as defined under pertinent statues, shall be liable for a fine ranging from one
4 
hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00) to five million pesos (P5,000,000.00).
5 
When there is a finding that any of its directors, officers, employees, agents,
6 
or representatives are engaged in graft and corrupt practices, the Board of Director's
7 
failure to install: (a) safeguards for the transparent and lawful delivery of services;
8 
and (b) policies, code of ethics, and procedures against graft and corruption shall be
9 
prima facie evidence of corporate liability under this section.
10 
Sec. 50. Engaging Intermediaries for Graft and Corrupt Practices; Penalties. -
11 
A corporation that appoints an intermediary who engages 
in graft and corrupt
12 
practices for the corporation's benefit or interest shall be punished with a fine ranging
13 
from one hundred thousand 
pesos (P100,000.00) to 
one million pesos
14 
(PI,000,000.00).
15 
Sec. 51. Tolerating Graft and Corrupt Practices; Penalties. -A director, or officer
16 
who knowingly fails to sanction, report, or file the appropriate action with proper
17 
agencies, allows or tolerates graft and corrupt practices or fraudulent acts committed
18 
by a board's directors, officers, or employees shall be punished with a fine ranging
19 
from five hundred thousand 
pesos (P500,000.00) to 
one million pesos
20 
(P1,000,000.00).
21 
Sec. 52. Retaliation Against Whistleblowers. - A whistleblower refers to any
22 
person who provides truthful information relating to the commission or possible
23 
commission of any offense or violation under this code. Any person who, knowingly
24 
and with intent to retaliate, commits acts detrimental to a whistleblower such as
25 
interfering with the lawful employment or livelihood of the whistleblower, shall, at the
26 
discretion of the court, be punished with a fine ranging from one hundred thousand
27 
pesos (P100,000.00) to one million pesos (PI,000,000.00).
28 
Sec. 53. Other Violations of the Act; Separate Liability. - Violations of any of
29 
the other provisions of this Act or its amendments not otherwise specifically penalized
30 
therein shall be imprisonment of not less than six (6) years, but not more than twenty
31 
(20) years, and by a fine of not less than million pesos to three million pesos
22


1 
(P3,000,000.00) but not more than twice the value of the monetary instrument or
2 
property involved in the offense.
3 
Sec. 54. Prescription of Offenses. - All offenses punishable under this Act shall
4 
prescribed in fifteen (15) years.
5 
ARTICLE XII
6 
Miscellaneous Provisions
7 
Sec. 55. Implementing Rules and Regulations. - Within ninety (90) days from
8 
the effectivity of this Act, the Treasurer of the Philippines, in consultation with the
9 
Founding GFIs, shall promulgate the necessary rules and regulations for the
10 
implementation of this Act.
11 
Sec. 56. Separability Clause. - If any provisions of this Act are declared invalid
12 
or unconstitutional, the remaining parts or provisions not affected shall remain valid.
13 
Sec. 57. Repealing Clause. - All acts, executive orders, administrative orders,
14 
proclamations, rules and regulations or parts thereof inconsistent with any of the
15 
provisions of this Act, are hereby expressly repealed or modified accordingly.
16 
Section 100 of Republic Act No. 3844, as amended by Republic Act No. 7907,
17 
Section 26 of Executive Order No. 81 s. 86, as amended by Republic Act No. 8523,
18 
are hereby expressly repealed and modified accordingly.
19 
Sec. 58. Effectivity. - This Act shall take effect immediately upon its publication
20 
in the Official Gazette or in a newspaper of general circulation in the Philippines.
21
22 
Approved,
23