Republic of the Philippines oar 30 JUL 2013
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES U3, ys fal

Quezon City
SIXTEENTH CONGRESS Php

First Regular Session

House Bill No. 2071

Introduced by Representatives Mariano Michael M. Velarde Jr., Jose L. Atienza Jr.
and Irwin C. Tieng (BUHAY Party List)

EXPLANATORY NOTE

In a study conducted by the Asian Development Bank, the difficulties of disabled
Filipinos are detailed, to wit:

Persons with disabilities have limited access to basic social services. Access
is a key problem when buildings are not constructed according to code.
Access to education, access to health care, access to employment, and access
to transportation are all severely limited for persons with disabilities. But
access questions go beyond the physical. For example, there are very few
schools in the Philippines that accept children with disabilities because of
both a lack of appropriate school facilities and a lack of appropriately
trained teachers. Data from the Department of Education show that less than
3% of children and youth with disabilities have access to basic education.

In conclusion, the Asian Development Bank observed that: “disabled Filipinos
remain among the poorest of the poor. Most live in rural areas where social
exclusion and isolation are part of their daily lives and experience. The link between
poverty and disability goes two ways: not only does disability add to the risk of
poverty, but conditions of poverty add to the risk of disability.”

Clearly, Filipinos who are physical or mentally disabled are faced with wide-ranging
social, economic, and institutional difficulties in leading their lives. Obviously, such
burden is suffered not only by the disabled, but, by his or her loved ones as well,
particularly the parents of dependent disabled children. Now, if this country is to
adhere to both the Magna Carta for Disabled Persons and its Constitution which
stress the importance of rehabilitation, self-development, self-reliance, and
integration into mainstream society of persons with disabilities, then there must be a
concrete action towards at least easing the burden of the disabled Filipinos and their
families.

It has been the advocacy of BUHAY Hayaan Yumabong Party-list to promote and
protect the dignity of human life in all levels and stages of its development. We
believe that it is the paramount duty of the State to protect and uphold the rights of
and grant privileges to the least of our people, e.g, people with disability and their

1


families. Not only as an affirmation of their value as human beings and their rights
as citizens, but also as support of the State to provide an environment more
conducive to have a fulfilling life and productive participation in society.

Tt is in this light, this bill seeks to somehow alleviate, in a definite manner, the
financial hardships of Filipinos with dependents who are disabled by increasing
their_tax Sepeon for such dependents under the existing National Internal

jae Code.

/ me the a BEC orbs ill js earnestly requested.

\ Hon. Lily elarde Jr.

. Jose L. Atienza Jr.
sake



Republic of the Philippines
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Quezon City

SIXTEENTH CONGRESS
First Regular Session
2071

House Bill No.

Introduced by Representatives Mariano Michael M. Velarde Jr., Jose L. Atienza Jr.

and Irwin C. Tieng (BUHAY Party List)

AN ACT INCREASING THE ADDITIONAL EXEMPTION FOR TAXPAYERS
WITH DEPENDENTS INCAPABLE OF SELF-SUPPORT BECAUSE OF MENTAL
OR PHYSICAL, DEFECT OR WITH DISABLILITIES AND BOTH SPOUSES TO.
CLAIM THE SAME, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE SECTION 35 (B) OF
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8424, AS AMENDED BY REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9504,
OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE NATIONAL INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF
THE PHILIPPINES, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress
assembled:

SECTION 1. - Section 35 (B) of Republic Act No. 8424, as amended by Republic Act
No. 9504, otherwise known as the National Internal Revenue Code of the
Philippines, is hereby amended to read as follows:

"SEC. 35 (B). Additional Exemption for Dependents. - There shall be allowed an
additional exemption of Twenty-Five Thousand Pesos (P25,000.00) for each
dependent not exceeding four (4): PROVIDED, THAT IN THE CASE OF
TAXPAYERS WITH DEPENDENTS INCAPABLE OF SELF-SUPPORT BECAUSE
OF MENTAL OR PHYSICAL DEFECT OR WITH DISABILITY, THE ADDITIONAL
EXEMPTION SHALL BE THIRTY THOUSAND PESOS (P30,000) FOR EACH.

The additional exemption for dependents shall be claimed by only one of the
spouses in the case of married individuals: PROVIDED, THAT IN THE CASE OF
DEPENDENTS INCAPABLE OF SELF-SUPPORT BECAUSE OF MENTAL OR
PHYSICAL DEFECT OR WITH DISABILITY, THE ADDITIONAL EXEMPTION
SHALL BE CLAIMED BY BOTH SPOUSES.

For purposes of this Subsection, a "dependent" means a legitimate, illegitimate or
legally adopted child chiefly dependent and living with the taxpayer if such
dependent is not more than twenty-one (21) years of age, unmarried and not
gainfully employed or if such dependent, regardless of age, is incapable of self-
support because of mental or physical defect OR DISABILITY."


SEC. 2. Separability Clause. - If any provision of this Act shall at any time be found
to be unconstitutional or invalid, the remainder thereof not affected by such
declaration shall remain in full force and effect.

SEC. 3, Repealing Clause. - All laws, decrees, rules or regulations inconsistent with
the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed or modified accordingly.

SEC. 4. Effectivity Clause. - This Act shall take effect after fifteen (15) days following
its complete publication in two (2) newspapers of general circulation.

ichae¥M. Velarde Jr.