EIGHTEENTH CONGRESS
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES )
First Regular Session )

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

_Introduced by Representative Rufus B. Rodriquez

House Bill No, 3796
EXPLANATORY NOTE

Previous bills on sign language, including House Bill 6079 filed during the 15"
Congress entiled, “An Act Declaring Filipino Sign Language as the National Sign Language
of the Filipino Deaf and the official Language of Government in All Transactions Involving the
Deaf, and Mandating Its Use in Schools, Broadcast Media, in All Workplaces,” has divided
the deaf community, educators, parents and advocates of people with hearing loss

Said House Bill may have all the good intentions for the Filipino deaf: however, the
fact remains that not all Filipino deaf use Filipino Sign Language (FSL). At present, various
and differentiated modes of communication for the deaf are made available for them. Aside
from sign language, there are other methods including oral, written, gestural, and the use of
manually coded English. These methods are used in different educational facilities and in
the provision of services for the deaf, providing richer vocabulary and helping bridge the gap
that deafness brings about. This fact is what the bill overlooks, utterly leaving the deaf their
teachers, and their interpreters — with only one option, the “Filipino Sign Language”. The
mandate to use a singular language for the deaf in education and in public services such as
the courts, health centers, workplaces, broadcast media limits and hinders communication
accessibility. It violates the innate human right for free speech and expression

Guaranteeing accessibility for all_deaf and hard of hearing people must include
other forms of communication: Manually Coded English (MCE), signed English, oral/aural
Eanmunication, Simultaneous Communication (Talking and Signing at the same time), or
Filipino Sign Language. All communication needs of any and all individuals with hearing loss
must be provided at the request of the individual. This ensures that all deaf individuals can
exercise the right to freedom of éxpression and opinion on an equal basis with others and
through all forms of communication of their choice.

This proposed measure seeks to realize the rights of all Filipino deaf and hard of
hearing to full and equal participation in society by guaranteeing accessibility and eliminating
all forms of discrimination in all public interactions and transactions for them. ‘The UNCRPG
has emphasized the importance of Freedom of expression, opinion. and access to
information through all forms of communication of the individual's choice This implies that
People with disabilities would have opportunity to choose the best medium they may use to
access information and maximize the use of this information for holistic development.
Furthermore, this Bill seeks to give effect to the State's obligation to realize the rights of al
Kilipino deaf and hard of hearing to become productive and responsible citizens, equioped
with the essential competencies, skills and values for both life ong learning and
employment.

In view of the foregoing, immediate passage of this bill is earnestly request.


EIGHTEENTH CONGRESS )
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES )
First Regular Session )

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

__Introduced by Representative Rutus B. Rodriguez 4.
House Bill No, 3796

AN ACT
PROVIDING COMMUNICATION ACCESSIBILITY TO FILIPINO DEAF AND HARD OF
HEARING FOR FULL INCLUSION INTO THE MAINSTREAM OF SOCIETY

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress
assembled.

SECTION 1: Title. This Act shall be known as “Communication Accessibility to Filipino
Deaf and Hard of Hearing’.

SECTION 2: Declaration of Policy. It is hereby declared the policy of the State to
Promote, protect, and ensure the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and
fundamental freedoms of persons with disabilities. Thus, national and local state agencies
shall uphold respect for their inherent dignity, individual autonomy, and independence by
guaranteeing accessibility and eliminating all forms of discrimination in all public interactions
and transactions, thereby ensuring their full and effective participation and inclusion in
society,
The State shall also take all appropriate measures to provide accessible
communication to develop productive and responsible citizens, equipped with the essential
competencies, skills and values for both life-long learning and employment

Pursuance to this, communication accessibility that meets the various needs of a
diverse group of Filipinos who are deaf and hard of hearing shall be provided. This
accessibility measures shall take into consideration several factors like degree of hearing
'088; cognitive, emotional, linguistic, social and academic development; family dynamics and
culture.

SECTION 3. Communication Accessibility. Communication accessibility is a legal right
of Filipino deaf and hard of hearing to equal access to goods, services and facilities in the
community, schools, public transactions in health systems, Courts, Quasi-Judicial Agencies
and other Tribunals, broadcast media and workplaces.

Communication accessibility recognizes and respect the right of the Filipino deaf and
hard-ot-hearing to communicate freely with others. Services and facilities shall promote
understanding of communication needs, explore language opportunities, provide
communication tools and not to favor any particular communication mode or language over
another.

SECTION 4. Definition of Terms.
Communication Accessibility refers to the provision of accommodations in terms of
appropriate goods, services and facilities to meet the communication needs of the Filipino
deaf and hard-of-hearing to allow them full participation of their functions in the society,

Inclusion refers to the enrolment of Filipino deaf and hard-of-hearing in regular classrooms
with the necessary accommodations and support services.


Deaf refer to those individuals whose hearing is non-functional for ordinary purposes in life

Hard of Hearing refer to those individuals who have a defective sense of hearing but are stil
functional with or without a hearing aid.

Oral Communication is a method in educating deaf and hard-of-hearing children using only
the spoken language, speech reading, and voice training.

Signed Communication uses manual communication and body language to convey meaning,
a8 opposed to acoustically conveyed sound pattems. This can involve simultaneously
combining hand shapes, orientation and movement of the hands, arms or body, and facial
expressions to fluidly express a speaker's thoughts.

SECTION 5. Communication Access in Education. Every deaf and hard-ot-hearing
individual is entitled to an education in which his/her language and communication mode is
acknowledged, respected, assessed, developed and fully utilized
(1) Language of Instruction. The Department of Education (DepEd), Commission on
Higher Education (CHED), Technical Education and Skills Development Authority
(TESDA). Early Childhood and Development Council (ECCD) and all other national
and local goverment agencies involved in the education of the deaf and hard of
hearing are tasked to develop systems of communication that meet the needs and
Potentials of Filipino deaf and hard of hearing. These systems shall include oral and
signed communication

(2) Training of Teachers. In-service training shall include upgrading of competencies
on philosophies of education for the deaf and hard of hearing, different
communication modalities, approaches, methods in teaching learners who are deat
and hard of hearing

(3) Support Services. All education institutions shall provide augmentative and
altemative communication (computer-aided transcription services, telephone
handset amplifiers, assistive listening devices, hearing aids, open and closed
captioning, videotext displays, others), property trained and qualified oral and signed
interpreters, notetakers and others

SECTION 6. Communication Access in Public Transactions, Services and Facilities,
All national and local goverment agencies are hereby directed to deliver their services in
the most appropriate languages and modes and means of communication for the individual.

SECTION 7. Communication Access in All Workplaces. Every government office shall
take all reasonable measures that would provide an environment sensitive and responsive to
the communication needs of the Filipino deaf and hard of hearing

SECTION 8. Communication Access in Broadcast Media. Television stations shall
Provide communication access through subtitles or signed communication to Filipino deaf
and hard of hearing

SECTION 9. Advocacy and Promotion of Communication Access. The DepEd, CHED,
TESDA, ECCD, and other national and local agencies shall take appropriate steps to
propagate access to goods, services and facilities. Basic Education institutions that enroll
deaf and hard-of-hearing students are urged to use oral or signed communication or both
with appropriate altemative and augmentative communication depending on their needs and
potentials. State Universities and Colleges are directed to undertake research on education
and communication access for the deaf and hard of hearing and to include courses on
different forms of communication in their Special Education curriculum


SECTION 10. Standards for Oral and Sign Language Interpreting. The DepED and
CHED shall develop standards for oral and sign language interpreting involving deat
individuals, teachers with experience in the education of the deaf and parents of the deaf

SECTION 11. Implementing Rules. The DepEd, CHED, TESDA, ECCD, PRC, NCDA
Supreme Court, DOJ, and other relevant agencies shall, within 30 days after its effective
date, promulgate the necessary rules and regulations. For this purpose, all stakeholders of
all units in the community serving individuals who are deaf and hard of hearing shall be
involved. Also included are teachers with knowledge and experience in all spectra of
educational services for learners with hearing loss.

SECTION 12. Monitoring of the Implementation of the Act. The NCDA, in collaboration
with representatives of all communities with hearing loss , is hereby tasked to convene an
Inter-Agency Committee including individuals and institutions with knowledge and
experience in oral and signed communication and their use, to make an annual assessment
of the implementation of this Act. The report of this Inter-Agency Committee shall be
transmitted annually to the House Committee on Basic Education and Culture and Senate
Committee on Education, Arts, and Culture and published in accessible formats in their
respective websites and through other means necessary

SECTION 13. Appropriations. implementation of this Act shalll derive its funding from the
1% appropriations for Persons with Disabilities as provided in the General Appropriations
Act,

SECTION 14. Repealing Clause. All laws and executive issuances inconsistent with the
Provisions of this Act are hereby repealed or amended accordingly

SECTION 15. Separability Clause. If any provision of this Act is declared
unconstitutional, the same shall not affect the validity and effectiveness of its other
provisions

SECTION 16. Effective Date. This Act shall take effect fifteen days after its publication in
the Official Gazette or one newspaper of general circulation

Approved,