SIXTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
) 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
) 
First Regular Session 
) 
'13 
OCT -2 All :25 
SENAIE 
S.No. 
753 
Introduced by Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
International and local medical researches have shown that a high dietary intake of 
saturated fat can lead to increased serum choiesterollevels which, in turn, can lead to Coronary 
Heart Disease (CHD). CHD is a killer disease in the Philippines and the number one killer 
disease in America. To decrease the risk of acquiring the disease, private and public studies by 
experts in the fields of medicine and nutrition unanimously support the conclusion that the 
people should know how much fat, particularly saturated fat, they consume and should guard 
against too much consumption offat in general and saturated fat in particular. 
Republic Act No. 7394 or the "Consumer Act of the Philippines," Articles 77 and 84 
provides for the minimum labeling requirements for consumer products and additional labeling 
requirements for food, respectively. However, these provisions on labeling requirements do not 
expressly require information on the fat and cholesterol content of foods. Thus, not all consumer 
food products contain such information. This bill therefore seeks to provide consumers with 
more information on the fat and cholesterol content of foods through improved labeling.' 
J '.. 
l~ j.4i-
~\.. ~ 
.• .4~ 
MIRIAM DEF NSOR S 
I 
11 
• This bill was originally filed during the Thitteenth Congress, First Regular Session. 
1 


SIXTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
) 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
) 
First Regular Session 
) 
SENATE 
S.No. 
1753 
Introduced by Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago 
1 
AN ACT 
~cnall' 
{@.Ht;C llf H!e ~rrrrbq~ 
'13 
OCl -2 All :25 
2 
PRESCRIBING LABELING REQUIREMENTS FOR FOODS WHICH CONTAINS 
3 
SATURATED FAT AND CHOLESTEROL 
Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Philippines in 
Congress assembled: 
4 
SECTION 1. Short Title. - This Act shall be known as the. "Low Cholesterol Consumer 
5 
Education Act." 
6 
SECTION 2. Declaration of Policy. - It is the policy of the State to protect the interests of 
7 
the consumer, promote his general welfare and to establish standards of conduct for business and 
8 
industry. Towards this .end, the State shall implement measures to achieve the following 
9 
objectives: 
10 
(A) 
Protection against hazards to health and safety; and 
11 
(B) 
Provision of information and education to facilitate sound choice and the proper 
12 
exercise of rights by the consumer; The State shall therefore, enforce compulsory labeling and 
13 
lair packaging to enable the consumer to obtain accurate information as to the nature, quality and 
14 
quantity of the contents of consumer products and to facilitate his/ her comparison oi tbe value of 
15 
such products. 
16 
SECTION 3. Definition of Terms. -For purposes of this Act, the term: . 
17 
(A) 
"Saturated fat" refers to that type of fat with single covalent bonds between the 
18 
carbons of its fatty acids, which molecule's available bonding sites are entirely filled with 
19 
hydrogen atoms. It is solid at room temperature and is found in foods from animal meats and 
20 
skin, dairy products and some vegetables; 
1 


I 
(B) 
"Cholesterol" means the sterol found in animal tissue in combination with 
2 
triglycerides and protein-bound phospholipids. It is a precursor to the formation of the Low 
3 
Density Lipoprotein (LDL), high levels of which in the blood, leads to coronary heart disease. 
4 
(C) 
"Label" or "labeling" means the display of written, printed or graphic matter on 
5 
any consumer product or its immediate container, tag, literature or other suitable material affixed 
6 
thereto for the purpose of giving information 'as to identity, components, ingredients, attributes, . 
7 
directions for use, specifications and such other information as may be required by law or 
8 
regulations; and 
9 
(D) 
"Standards" means to a set of conditions to be fulfilled to ensure the quality and 
10 
safety of a product. 
II 
SECTION 4. Standards. - Not later than one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of 
12 
the enactment ofthis Act, the Secretary of Health shall establish and publish the following: 
13 
(A) 
Standards for the recommended maximum daily levels of total fat, total saturated 
14 
fat, and cholesterol in total dietary intake, expressed as a percentage of calories from fat and total 
15 
grams of fat, and 
16 
(B) 
Relevant and appropriate standards for determiniqg service sizes of foods for 
17 
purposes of enabling consumers to make comparisons of fat content contained in similar or like 
18 
products. 
19 
SECTION 5. Labeling. - The Department of Health shall impose an additional labeling 
20 
requirement for food which specifically shows: 
21 
(A) 
Saturated fat content; and 
22 
(B) 
Cholesterol content. 
23 
SECTION 6. Prohibited Acts on Labeling. - It shall be unlawful for any person, either as 
24 
principal or agent, engaged in the labeling or packaging of any food consumer product, to 
25 
display or distribute or to cause to be displayed or distributed in commerce, any food consumer 
26 
product whose label does not conform to the provisions of this Act. 
2 


I 
SECTION 7. Penalties. -Any person who shall violate the provisions of this Act shall be 
2 
subject to a fine of not less than One Thousand Pesos (PI,OOO.OO) but not more than Twenty 
3 
Thousand Pesos (P20,OOO.OO), or imprisonment of not less than six (6) months but not more than 
4 
four (4) years, or both, at the discretion of the court. 
5 
SECTION 8. Separability Clause. - If any provision or part hereof is held invalid or 
6 
unconstitutional, the remainder of the law or the provision not otherwise affected shall remain 
7 
valid and subsisting. 
8 
SECTION 9. Repealing Clause. - Any law, presidential decree or issuance, executive 
9 
order, letter of instruction, administrative order, rule, or regulation contrary to or inconsistent 
10 
with the provisions of this Act is hereby repealed, modified, or amended accordingly. 
II 
SECTION 10. Effectivity Clc:use. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (IS) days after its 
12 
publication in at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation. 
Approved, 
3