FOURTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
LIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
Regular Session 
SENATE 
Submitted jointly by the Committees on Justice a d H 
Government Reorganization; and Finance on AUG 7 4 Yh!! 
Rights; Civil Service and 
Re: Senate Bill NO. 3
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O 4 
Recommending its approval in substitution of Senate Bill Nos. 1614 and 1713. 
Sponsors: Senators Escudero, Trillanes IV, Lacson and Angara 
MR. PRESIDENT: 
The Committees on Justice and Human Rights: Civil Service and Government 
Reorganization; and Finance, to which were referred Senate Bill No. 1614, introduced by 
Senator Juan Ponce Enrile, entitled: 
“THE PHILIPPINE IMMIGRATION AND NATURALI~ATION ACT OF 2007” 
and Senate Bill No. 1713, introduced by Senator Francis N. Pangilinan, 
entitled: 
“AN ACT 
REORGANIZING THE BUREAU OF IMMIGRATION HEREINAFTER 
TO BE KNOWN AS THE COMMISSION ON IMMIGRATION AND 
NATURALIZATION, DEFINING ITS ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTUFE, 
AND THE POWERS AND FUNCTIONS THEREOF, AND FOR OTHER 
PURPOSES 
have considered the same and have the honor to report them back to the Senate with the 
recommendation that the attached bill, Senate Bill No. 4 Oqprepared by the committees, 
entitled: 
I 
’ 
“PHILIPPINE IMMIGRATION ACT OF 2009” 


be approved in substitution of Senate Bill Nos. 1614 and 1713 with Senators Enrile, 
Pangilinan, Trillanes IV, Lacson, Angara and Escudero as authors thereof 
Res~ecflullv Submtffed: 
FRANCIS “CHIZ” G. ESCUDERO 
Chairman, Committee on Justice and Human Rights 
Member, Committee on Civil Service 
and Government Reorganization 
ANTONIO “SONNY” F. TRILLANES IV 
Chairman, Committee on Civil Service 
and Government Reorganization 
Member, Committee on Finance 
Chairman, Committee on Finance 
Member. Committee on Civil Service 
and Government Reorganization 
, 
ee on Finance 
Vice-Chairmen: 
BENIGN0 SIMEON “NOYNOY” AQUINO 111 
Committee on Justice and Human Rights 
Member, Committee on Finance 
EDGARDO J. ANGkR.4 
Committee on Finance 
Member, Committee on Civil Service 
and Government Reorganization 
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JOKER P. ARROYO 
Committee on Finance 
A g h t s ;  Finance 
Civil Service and Government 
Members: 
' 
/# 
LOR 
Committee on Finance - 
L 
MIRIAM D 
" 
Member. Commit& on Finance 
e and Human 
Rights; Finance 
r 
Committee on Finance 
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ALLAN PETER "COMPANERO" S. 
CAY ETANO 
and Human Righfs 
Committee on Justice and Human Rights 
Committee on Civil Service and Government 
Reorganization and Finance 
and Government 
Reorganizafio and Finance 
'2 \ 
Ex-Officio Members: 
Hon. JUAN PONCE ENRILE 
Senate President 
Senate of the Philippines 
Pasay City 
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FOURTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE ) 
Prepared and submitted jointly by the Committees on Justice and Human Rights; Civil 
Service and Government Reorganization and Finance with Senators Enrile, Pangilinan, 
Trillanes IV, Lacson, Angara and Escudero as authors thereof 
“PHILIPPINE IMMIGRATION ACT OF 2009” 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress 
assembled: 
1 
TITLE I 
2 
GENERAL PROVISIONS 
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of2009. 
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Philippines, recognizing the needto: 
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Section 7. Title of the Act. -This Act shall be known as the “Philippine Immigration Act 
Section 2. Declaration of Policy. - 
It is hereby declared that the Philippine immigration 
structures, policies, rules and regulations established under this Act, shall be designed, operated, 
and administered in such a manner as to promote the domestic and international interests of the 
(a) Administer the entry and admission of visitors into the Philippines for the purpose of 
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fostering investments, trade and commerce, cultural and scientific activities, tourism and 
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international understanding; 
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(b) Enrich and strengthen the cultural and social fabric of the Philippines; 
(c) Ensure that any person who seeks admission into the Philippines on either permanent 
or temporary basis is subject to standards of admission that are not inconsistent with the basic 


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principles of justice and fair play, the generally accepted principles of international law and state 
obligaCons under treaties and international agreements that the Philippines is a party to; 
(d) Take an active participation in the advancement of national security and 
national interest; 
(e) Foster the development of a strong and viable economy and the prosperity of the 
country; 
(9 institutionalize and strengthen the mechanisms for the protection of the family, 
health, morals, safety, and good order of the Philippinesociety; 
(9) Promote international order and justice by denying the use of Philippine territory to 
persons who are engaged or likely to engage in terrorism, human smuggling and trafficking, 
criminal, and other nefarious activities; 
(h) Streamline and strengthen the existing governmental structures charged with the 
administration and enforcement of immigration, asylum and related laws, rules and regulations in 
order to make them adaptive to the growing immigration demands of the country; and 
(i) Professionalize the immigration service by instituting a rigid system of screening and 
selection of immigration officials and employees and promoting their development. 
Section 3. Definition of Terms. -As used in this Act, the following terms are defined 
as follows: 
(a) 
"Admission" - shall mean the process in which a foreigner arriving at a port of entry 
in the Philippinesis allowed into the country by the immigration authorities; 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) 
(e) 
"Asylum Seeker" - a foreigner who seeks recognition and protection as a refugee; 
"Authority" - 
shall refer to the Philippine Immigration Authority; 
"Board" -shall refer to the Board of Directors General provided for in this Act; 
"Border Control Officer" - 
shall refer to any person appointed under Section 26 of 
this Act or any employee of the Authority designated by the Director General to perform the 
powers, duties and functions of a Border Control Officer as specified under this Act; 
(f) 
"Captain"- shall mean the master of a vessel or pilot of an aircraft; 
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(9) 
(h) 
"Child"- shall refer to a person below eighteen (18) years of age: 
"Citizen" - 
shall refer to any person who is a citizen of the Philippines as provided 
for under Section 1, Article IV of the 1987 Philippine Constitution; 
(i) 
(j) 
"Director General" - 
shall refer to the Director General of Immigration; 
"Consular officer" - 
shall refer to any official of the government of the Philippines 
designatedlappoinkd by the President for the purpose of issuing visas to foreigners as required 
[of foreigners] by this Act; 
(k) "Entry" - 
shall refer to the arrival of a foreigner into any designated port of entry in 
the Philippines from a place outside thereof, except when a foreigner having a lawful permanent 
residence in the Philippines shall not be regarded as making an entry for the purpose of this Act, 
if the foreigner proves that his departure to a place outside the Philippines was fora temporary or 
limited period, or his continued absence from the Philippines was occasioned by removal 
proceedings, extradition, or other legal process; 
(I) 
"Exclusion" - shall refer to the act of Immigration Officers denying admission of a 
foreigner into the county on grounds provided for in this Act; 
(m) "Foreigner" or "Foreign National" - 
shall refer to any person not a citizen of the 
Philippines; 
(n) 
"Husband" and/or 'Wife" -shall refer to those regarded as such by the laws of the 
country of which they are nationals but shall not include husband or wife by reason of proxy or 
"picture marriage"; 
(0) "Immigrant" - 
shall refer to any foreign national departing from any place outside 
the Philippines destined for the Philippines, other than a ,non-immigrant; 
(p) 
"Immigration laws" - 
shall refer to this Act and any other law presently existing or 
which may hereafter be enacted relating to movemeht of natural persons to and from the 
Philippines, and their exclusion, interception, removal and repatriation; 
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(4) 
"Immigration Officer"-- 
shall refer to any person appointed under Section 29 of this 
Act or any employee of the Authority designated by the Director General to perform the powers, 
duties and functions of an Immigration Officer as specified under this Act; 
(r) 
"Interception" - shall refer to the act of Immigration Officers denying departure 
clearance to any person leaving the country on grounds provided for in this Act; 
(s) 
"Naturalization" - means either a judicial or administrative process by which a 
foreign national acquires Philippine citizenship; 
(t) 
"Non-immigrant" - 
shall refer to any foreigner departing from any place outside the 
Philippines who is allowed entry and admission into the Philippines for a temporary or limited 
period of stay; 
(u) 
"Passport" - 
shall refer to a document issued by the Philippine government to its 
citizens and requesting other governments to allow its citizens to pass safely and freely, and in 
case of need to give him all lawful aid and protection; 
(v) 
"Person" - shall refer to natural and juridical person such as partnerships, 
corporations, companies, and associations; 
(w) "Port of entry" - shall refer to any port designated by competent authority in 
accordance with law through which a foreigner may apply to the immigration officer thereat for 
admission into the Philippines; 
(x) 
(y) 
"President" - 
shall refer to the President of the Republic of the Philippines; 
"Refugee" - 
shall refer to a person who, owing to a well-founded fear of being 
persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or 
political opinion, is outside the country of their nationality, and is unable to or, owing to such fear, 
is unwilling to avail him/herself of the protection of that country; 
(z) 
"Seaman," "Seafarer" or "Crewmember" - 
shall mean a person actually employed 
in the operation or service in any capacity on board a vessel; 
(aa) "Secretary" -shall refer to the Secretary of the Deparbnent of Justice; 
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(bb) "Stateless Person" - 
a person who is not considered a national by any state under 
the operation of its laws; 
(cc) "Travel document" - 
shall refer to a certification or identifying document containing 
the description and other personal circumstances of its bearer, issued for direct travel to and 
from the Philippines valid for short periods or a particular trip. It is issued only to persons whose 
claim to Philippine citizenship is doubtful or who fall under the category enumerated in Section 13 
of the Philippine Passport Act; 
(dd) "Vessel" - 
shall refer to all means of conveyances, whether aircraft or sea craft; 
and 
(ee) "Visa" - 
shall mean an endorsement on a passport or any travel document issued 
by a consular officer abroad authorizing the holder thereof to proceed to a designated port of 
entry in the Philippines and there to apply for entry an,d admission under the status specified 
therein; or Immigration status granted andlor issued to foreigners by the Board under this Act. 
TITLE I1 
PHILIPPINE IMMIGRATION AUTHORITY 
Chapter 1 -The Authority 
Secfion 4. Creation. -A 
Philippine Immigration Authority is hereby created which shall 
be principally responsible for the administration and enforcement of immigration, alien 
registration, citizenship laws, including but not limited to those dealing with the admission, 
exclusion, registration, removal and repatriation of foreigners, and the implementation of all laws, 
rules, regulations or orders of any competent authority concerning the entry and admission into, 
stay in, and the departure from the Philippines of all persons. For administrative purposes, 
the Authority shall be under the supervision of the Department of Justice or under any other 
executive department which the President may subsequenUy determine. 
Section 5. Composition and Qualificafion. -The Authority shall be administered by a 
Board of Directors General headed by the Director General as chairman, and four (4) Deputy 
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Directors General as members, all of whom shall be natural-born citizens of the Philippines and, 
at the time of their appointment, at least thirty-five (35) years of age, holders of a college degree 
and 
with 
proven 
capacity 
for 
administration. 
After 
completion 
of 
their 
term, they shall be entitled to retirement benefits as that in the manner of the Constitutional 
Offices. 
Chapter 2 -The Board of Directors General 
Section 6. Powers and Functions of the Board. - 
The Board of Directors General 
shall have the following powers and functions: 
(a) Decide on removal cases; 
(b) Act on applications or recommendations for revocation of immigration status; 
(c) Act on applications for recognition of Philippine citizenship by reason of marriage, 
birth, repatriation or reacquisition under RepublicAct No. 9225; 
(d) Act on petitionslapplications for issuance, conversion, adjustment, amendment, 
extension or waiver of immigrant, non-immigrant and special non-immigrant visas, as the case 
may be; 
(e) Decide on applications for legalization of residence; 
(9 Decide applicaCons for refugee status or asylum; 
(9) Prescribe rules governing proceedings before it; 
(h) Punish for contempt in accordance with the pertinent provisions of the Revised Rules 
of court; 
(i) Prepare and publish an organizational policy and procedures manual, to include 
requirements, time periods and fees for the perfection of all transactions entered into by the 
Authority with the public: 
0) For the purpose of public policy, public interest and the efficient administration of 
immigration laws, createvisa and special permits, not otherwise provided for in this Act; 
(k) Formulate policies, directives, programs and projects, as well as the rules and 
regulations and guidelines to implement the provisions of this Act; and 
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(I) 
Perform such other functions and powers as may be provided by existing laws, rules 
and regulations of the Authority not inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Act and other 
existing laws. 
Section 7. Decisions of the Board. - 
In any case or proceeding before the Board of 
Directors General, the decision of the majority of those present shall prevail. Decisions of the 
Board shall become final and executory fifteen (15) days from receipt thereof. A motion for 
reconsideration may be filed with the Board before the'finality of the said decision. No further 
motion for reconsideration shall be allowed. 
Decisions in removal cases may be appealed to the Office of the President, within fifteen 
(15) days from receipt thereof, whose decision shall be final and executory unless stayed by an 
order of the Court of Appeals on certiorari under Rule 65 of the Revised Rules of Court. The 
appeal shall stay the execution of the decision appealed from unless the Board, in the interest of 
national security andlor public safety, directs its execution pending appeal. 
Section &Period for Decision by the Board. - 
The Board of Directors General shall 
decide removal cases within thirty (30) days from the date they are submitted for decision or 
resolution. 
Section 9. Meetings of the Board. - 
In all cases, the Board of Directors General shall 
convene and act as a collegial body in all matters referred to in Section 10 of this Act. The Board 
shall meet at least twice a month, or as the need arises. Members of the Board shall be notified 
accordingly and the presence of the Chairman and two (2) members shall constitute a quorum. 
Section IO. Board Executive Office and Secretariat. - That Board shall be assisted by 
the Board Executive Office and Secretariat headed by a Director who shall be appointed by the 
President, upon the recommendation of the Director General. He must be a member of the 
Philippine Bar in good standing for at least three (3) years prior to his designation. He shall set 
the agenda for the regular meeting of the Board of Directors General; prepare the Minutes of the 
Meeting of the Board of Directors General and shall be in charge of the implementation of 
approved petitions/application for issuance, conversion, adjustment, amendment, extension of 
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visa approved by the Board of Directors General; He shall also keep a docket book for removal 
cases, applications for revocation of immigration status, applications for recognition of Philippine 
citizenship by reason of marriage, birth, repatriation or reacquisition under Republic Act No. 
9225, applicationsfor legalization of residence, and applications fw refugee status or asylum. 
Chapter 3 -The Director General 
Section 11. Appointment, Rank and Tenure of the Director General. - 
The Director 
General shall be appointed by the President and shall hold office for a term of seven (7) years 
without reappoinbnent. He 
shall have the rank, salary, and privileges equivalent 
to 
an 
undersecretary of a department. At the expiration of the term of the Director General, the most 
senior Deputy Director General shall temporarily assume and perform the duties and functions of 
the Director General until a permanent Director General is appointed by the President. Any 
vacancy prior to the expiration of the term of the Director General shall be filled for the unexpired 
term only. 
Section 12. Powers and Functions of the Director General. - 
In agdition to his duties 
as Chairman of the Board of Directors General, the Director General of Immigration shall 
exercise the following powers and functions: 
(a) 
(b) 
of the Authority; 
(c) 
Supelvise, direct and coordinate the overall operations of the Authority; 
Exercise immediate control, direction and supervision of all officers and personnel 
Issue (i) letter orders after determination of the existence of probable cause; (ii) 
commitment or release orders; (iii) writ of removal; (iv) hold departure orders in cases of pending 
preliminary investigation, for a non-extendible period of 60 days or upon the date of the order of 
resolution of the prosecutor handling the case, whichever is shorter; (v) allow entry or departure 
orders; (vi) orders for blacklisting; and (vii) orders implementing watchlist orders issued by the 
Department of Justice; 
(d) 
(e) 
Delegate authority to subordinate officers and employees of the Authority,; 
Act on petitions for declaration of indigency, 
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Declare such control posts, landing places, airports or portdpoints of entry or exit, 
whether limited or unlimited, as may be deemed necessary; 
(9) 
(h) 
Participate and decide in all petitions before the Special Committee on 
Increase, reduce or waive immigration fees, fines, penalties and other charges; 
Naturalization created under Republic Act No. 9139, as member thereof; 
(i) 
Issue certificates of identification to foreigners who have obtained Filipino 
citizenship; 
(j) 
Issue letter orders and permits to carry firearms, ammunition and communications 
equipment to authorized immigration operatives for use in enforcement operations and in the 
execution of warrants: Provided, That such firearms are owned and issued by the Authority; 
(k) 
Inspect or through his duly authorized representativels the documents of person 
and the premises and records of entity covered by this Act, subject to the provisions of existing 
laws, rules and regulations; 
(I) 
Deputize any official or employee of the national and local government unit, 
including uniformed personnel of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, Philippine National Police 
and Philippine Coast Guard to perform immigration duties and functions subject to the 
concurrence of the Board; 
(m) 
Authorize and prescribe the forms and the amount of cash bonds for the 
provisional release of respondents in removal proceedings; 
(n) 
Authorize immigration employees to do overtime work at rates fixed by him 
when the services rendered is to be paid for by the shipping companies, airlines or 
other persons served; 
(0) 
For and in behalf of the Authority, accept donation of materials, equipment or 
technical services from any foreign government, international or domestic organization, to 
upgrade its efficiency and operations; 
(p) 
foreign students; 
Accredit schools and learning institutions that can officially accept and enroll 
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(9) 
Accredit law firms, liaison officers, travel agencies, and other individuals and 
organizations transacting with the Authority; 
(r) 
Submit to the President, and to Congress, annually or as may be directed, a 
report on the number and the status of foreigners in the Philippines; on foreigners admitted or 
granted change of status as permanent residents; on foreigners who have been excluded or 
removed from the Philippines; on the number of foreigners estimated to be present illegalty in the 
Philippines in each calendar year and actions taken to arrest them; and other such transactions 
of the Authority; 
(s) 
Prepare and submit supplemental budget.of the Authority for the consideration of 
the Department of Budget and Management; 
(t) 
Prescribe such rules, regulations or other administrative issuances to govem 
proceedings or to carry out the provisions of this Act and the resolutions and policies approved 
by the Board; 
(u) 
(v) 
Prescribe such forms and bonds, reports, entries, and other papers; and 
Perform such other functions inherent to the Director General. 
Chapter 4 -The Deputy Directors General 
Section 13. Appointment, Rank and Tenure of the Depufy Directors General. - 
There shall be four (4) Deputy Directors General who shall be appointed by the President and 
shall hold office for a term of seven (7) years without reappointment. The first two (2) appointed 
Deputy Directors General shall hold office for seven (7) years and the next two (2) for five (5) 
years, without reappointment. They shall have the rank, salary and privileges equal to an 
assistant secretary of a Deparbnent. Appoinbnent to any vacancy shall be only for the 
unexpired term of the predecessor 
Section 14. Duties of the Deputy Directors General. - In addition to their duties as 
members of the Board of Directors General, the Deputy Directors General shall exercise powers 
and functions, as may be assigned to them by the Board, in the following areas of concern as: 
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a. Deputy Director General for Administration, Finance, Planning, Legal and Information 
and Communications Technology, 
b. Deputy Director General for Regional Operations, Registration, Immigration 
Regulation and Visa and Special Permit; 
c. Deputy Director General for Intelligence,. Enforcement, Fraud Prevention and 
Complaint and Prosecution; and 
d. Deputy Director General for International Policies, Cooperation and Social Integration. 
Chapter 5 -The Executive Director 
Section 15. Appointment; Tenure; Rank.- There shall be an Executive Director of the 
Authority who shall likewise be appointed by the President upon the recommendation of the 
Director General, with a rank, salary and benefits of Director 111, who shall exercise administrative 
supervision over different departments of the Authority. He must be a natural born citizen of 
the Philippines, at least thirty five (35) years of age with at least five (5) years of experience 
performing supervisory and executive functions. He shall be assisted by a Deputy Executive 
Director II. 
Chapter 6 -The Board of Special Inquiry 
Section 16, Constitution of a Board of Special Inquiry. - Twelve (12) Boards of 
Special Inquiry are hereby constituted, each to be composed of a chairman and two (2) 
members. Each Board shall be designated according to their areas of specialization, to be 
determined by the Board. 
Section 17. Appointment; Qualification and Tenure of the Members of the Board of 
Special Inquiry. - The Chairmen and members of the Boards of Special Inquiry shall be 
appointed by the Secretary upon the recommendation of the Director General, all of whom shall 
be natural-born citizens of the Philippines, and at the time of their appoinknent, at least thirty (30) 
years of age, members of the Philippine Bar in good standing, with at least three (3) years in 
actual practice. They shall hold office during good behavior, unless sooner removed for cause. 
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Section 18. Powers and Functions of the Board of Special Inquiry - 
The Boards of 
Special Inquiry shall: 
(a) Administer oaths; 
(b) Punish for contempt in accordance with the pertinent provisions ofthe Rules of Court; 
(c) Issue subpoena duces tecum and subpoena to witnesses to appear in a case being 
heard by the Board of Special Inquiry; 
(d) Recommend to the Board the imposition, waiver or reduction of fees, fines, penalties, 
and other charges subject to existing laws, rules and regulations; 
(e) Exercise original authority to hear and recommend to the Board for final resolution of 
the following cases: 
1. Removal; 
2. Applications for revocation of immigration status; 
3. Applications for recognition of Philippine citizenship by reason of marriage, birth, 
repatriation or reacquisition under Republic Act No. 9225; 
4. Applications for legalization of residence; and 
5. Applications for refugee status or asylum; 
(9 Perform such other functions and duties as may be directed by the Board or the 
Director General. 
Secfion 79. Proceedings Before the Board of Special /nquify. - 
The proceedings 
before the Boards of Special Inquiry shall be public and faithfully recorded. in ail cases, each of 
the Boards of Special Inquiry shall meet and act as a collegial body. 
Only members of the 
Philippine Bar in good standing shall appear for and in behalf of any party before the Boards of 
Special Inquiry. 
Secfion 20. Resolutions of the Board of Special hquiry. - 
Cases before the Boards 
of Special Inquiry shall be resolved within five (5) working days from the date the same are 
submitted for resolution. Said resolution shall be submitted immediately lo the Board for action. 
Chapter 7 - Directorates and Personnel of the Authority 
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Section 21. Directorates and Other Operating Oftices of thhe  AM^^^^^^^. - The 
Authority shall have the following directorates and other operating offices, namely: (a) Directorate 
for Administration; (b) Directorate for Finance; (c) 
Directorate for Information and 
Communications Technology; (d) Directorate for Planning and Research; (e) Directorate for 
International Policies and Cooperation; (9 Directorate for Social Integration; (9) Directorate for 
Intelligence; (h) Directorate for Law Enforcement; (i) Directorate for Fraud Prevention; (j) 
Directorate for Legal; (k) Directorate for Immigration Regulation; (I) Directorate for Registration; 
(m) Directorate for Visa and Special Permit; (n) Directorate for Complaint and Prosecution (0) 
Internal Audit Office; (p) National Operations Center; and (4) Immigration Academy of the 
Philippines. 
Section 22. Heads of the Directorate and Other Operating Offices. - Each 
directorate and other operating offices shall be headed by a Director: Provided, however, That 
the Director for Directorate for Legal and Directorate for Complaint and Prosecution shall be 
members of the Philippine Bar in good standing and the Director for Directorate for Finance 
Department shall be a Certified Public Accountant. 
Section 23. Duties and Functions of the Directprates and Other Operating OpPice5. - 
The different Directorates and other operating offices of the Authority shall operate in accordance 
with their respective duties and functions as defined by the Director General, subject to the 
requirements of efficiency, economy, transparency, accountability and effectiveness, and 
pertinent budget and civil service laws, rules and regulations. 
Chapter 8 -The Field Offices 
Section 24. Field Offices of fhe Authorffy. - 
The Authority shall operate and maintain 
a Regional Immigration Office in each of the administrative regions including the National Capital 
Region and also a Provincial Immigration Office in every province of the country. 
The Regional and Provincial Immigration Offices of the Authority shall each be headed by 
a Regional Immigration Officer and Provincial Immigration Officer, respectively, all of whom shall 
be appointed by the Secretary upon the recommendation of the Director General. 
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Section 25. Border Control Stations - There shall be established Border Control 
Stations which shall be manned by Border Control Officers. The Border Control Stations shall be 
placed in specific areas in the Philippines which will be determined by the Board. Border Control 
Officers shall be appointed by the Secretary of Justice, upon recommendation of the Director 
General. Their duties and responsibilifies shall also be determined by the Board. 
Section 26. Changes in the Composition, Distribution of Assignment of Field 
Offices. - The Director General may make changes in the composition, distribution and 
assignment of field offices, as well as its personnel, based on the demographics of Philippines' 
foreigner population and as the exigency of the service may require. 
Chapter 9 -Other Officers ofthe Authority 
Section 27. Philippine Immigration Represehfatives - The positions of Philippine 
Immigration Representatives are hereby created. No person shall be appointed to the position of 
Immigration Representative unless he has attended the training program prescribed by the 
Authority for such position and has the appropriate qualifications as that of the Attache 
prescribed in the Qualification Standards by the Civil Service Commission. He shall also have the 
rank, salary and emoluments equivalent to an Attache. He shall perform functions as may be 
provided by the Board. 
Section 28. lmmigration Officers. - The position of Immigration Officer is hereby 
created. No person shall be appointed to the position of Immigration Officer unless he is a holder 
of a bachelor's degree and a first grade civil service eligible. The Immigration Officers shall 
perform the following duties: 
(a) Examine, with the assistance and advice of medical authoriEes in appropriate cases, 
foreigners at the port of entry concerning their admissibility to enter and their qualifications to 
remain in the Philippines; 
(b) Exclude foreign nationals not properly documented, and to admit foreign nationals 
complying with the applicable provisions of immigration and related laws; 
(c) Administer oaths in connection with the performance of their duties; 
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(d) Board and search for foreign nationals on any vessel believed to be used to illegally 
bring foreign nationals into the Philippines, and to arrest without warrant any foreigner who in his 
presence or view is entering or is about to enter the Philippines in violation of immigration and 
related laws, rules and regulations; 
(e) Act as control officer with authority to prevent the departure of passengers not 
complying with the departure requirements: and 
(9 Perform such other functions as may be assigned by the Director General from time 
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Section 29. Appointment and Designation of Employees. - 
The appoiniment of all 
other personnel of the Authority, including the designation of Acting Immigration Officers, shall be 
vested in the Secretary upon the recommendation of the Director General; Provided, that the 
Director General may designate or assign any employee to other offices within the Authority 
andlor assign him additional or other duties as the best interest or exigency of the service may 
require. 
Section 30. Assignment of €mp/oyees to do Overtime Work. -The Director General 
may assign immigration employees to do overtime work or services pursuant to rules and 
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TITLE 111 
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IMMIGRATION 
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Chapter 1 - Non-Immigrants 
regulhions to be prescribed at rates fixed by the Director General when the work or service to be 
rendered is to be paid by the airline, shipping companies or olher persons served. 
Section 37. Manning Levels - On the average nationwide, the manning levels of the 
Authority shall be approximately in accordance with immigration officer-to-number of arrival or 
port of entry ratio, whatever is deemed practicable which will be determined by the Board. 
Provided, That the number of employees, as provided in the staffing pattern in accordance with 
Section 127 of the Act, shall not be decreased. 
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Secfion 32. Categories of Non-immigrants and Types of Visa Issued. -Foreign 
nationals departing from any place outside the Philippines who are otherwise admissible and 
who qualify within one of the following categories may be admitted as non-immigrants: 
(a) Temporary visitors (A Visas) - visitors coming to the Philippines for a temporary 
period for reasons of business, pleasure or health: 
1. Business (A-I visa) -Temporary visitors engaged in activities of a commercial or 
professional nature for a foreign employer or for themselves that will not result in 
gainful employment in the Philippines. As used herein, the term "business" refers 
to conventions, conferences, consultations and other legitimate activities of a 
commercial or a professional nature, but does not include local employment or 
labor for hire; 
2. Pleasure (A-2 visa) - Stay in the Philippines for holiday, including sightseeing, 
recreation or visiting relatives; and 
3. Health (A-3 visa) -Stay in the Philippines to avail of medical treatment. 
(b) Transit Persons (B Visa) - Persons passing through the Philippines solely for a "stop 
over" who have confirmed connecting flight to another country or passengers in immediate and 
continuous transit through the Philippines to a destination outside thereof; 
(c) Crew members (C Visa) - Members of the crew of vessels required for the normal 
operation and servicing of the vessels, who come to the Philippines temporarily as part of their 
jobs either arriving with or coming to join the vessels; 
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(d) Treaty Traders (D-I Visa) & Treaty Investors (D-2 Visa) - Citizens and their family 
members from a country that has a trade treaty with the Philippines and coming to work in the 
Philippines for either a company they own or one that is at least fifty percent (50%) owned by 
other nationals of their home country and which company is engaged in substantial trade 
between the Philippines and their home country shall be granted a D-I visa. 
Citizens and their family members of a country that has an investor treaty with the 
Philippines and coming to work in the Philippines for a business they own or one that is at least 
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fifty percent (50%) owned by other nationals of their home country and which business is 
supported by a substantial investment from nationals of their home country shall be granted a D- 
2 visa; 
(e) Accredited Foreign Government Officials, Their Families and Attendants (E Visas) - 
Foreign government officials, their families and attendants coming to the country for official 
purpose, pursuant to international conventions and bilateral agreements, shall be granted E 
Visas divided into three (3) types, namely: 
1. Persons entitled to E-1 Visa - The E-1 Visa shall be issued to persons enjoying 
diplomatic immunities and privileges, particularly the following classes of foreign 
nationals: 
a. Heads of the State and Heads of Government and their personal 
representatives; 
b. Members of reigning royal families recognized by the Philippine 
Government; 
c. Governors-general, governors, and high commissioners of dependent 
territories and their personal representatives; 
d. Cabinet ministers and their deputies and officials with cabinet rank of 
ministers; 
e. Presiding officers of national legislative bodies; 
f. Justices of the highest national judicial bodies; 
g. Diplomats and career consular officials; 
h. Diplomatic couriers regularly and professionally employed as such; 
i. Military, naval, air and other attaches' assigned to a diplomatic mission; 
j. All members of official adhoc missions of a diplomatic character; 
k. Representatives of international organizations who have diplomatic status 
and bearing diplomatic passports issued by their governments; 
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I. Officials of international organizati,ons bearing diplomatic passports when 
traveling on official business; 
m. Members of delegations proceeding to or from an international conference 
of an official nature; 
n. Accompanying wives and unmarried minor children of foreigners within the 
abovementioned categories; and 
0. Such other officials going to the Philippines on Diplomatic missions. 
2. Persons entitled to E-2 Visa - The E-2 visa shall be issued to any other person not 
included in the foregoing list, who is an officer of a foreign government recognized 
by the Philippines, is a national of the country whose government he represents, 
and is proceeding to the Philippines in connection with official business for his 
government. 
This category includes, inter alia, the members of the staff of an embassy 
or consulate, the staff of international organizations, and official students or 
participants in programs under the auspices of the Philippine Government or 
recognized internationalinstitutions. 
The family members of the abovementioned persons shall also be issued 
E-2 Visa. 
3. Persons entitled to E-3 Visa - The E-3 Visa shall be issued to the members of 
the household, the attendants, servants and employees of persons to whom E-I 
and E-2 visas have been granted; 
(f) Students (F Visa) - Foreign students having means sufficient for their support and 
education in the Philippineswho seek to enter the Philippines temporarily for the sole purpose of 
taking up a course of study higher than high school at a universitykeminary, academy or college 
accredited for such foreign students by the Director General: Provided, That the Director General 
shall, in collaboration with the Commission on Higher Education, regularly monitor the status and 
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activities of said foreign national students in the Philippines under such arrangements as may be 
agreed by the two agencies; 
(9) Foreigners Under Prearranged Employment (G Visa) - Foreign nationals coming to 
the Philippines on prearranged employment, including iheir family members accompanying or 
following to join them within the period of their employment. These include intra-company 
transferees, professionals, performing artists and athletes, and cultural exchange workers under 
a work exchange program; 
(h) Religious Workers (H Visa) - Duly ordained or professional missionaries and 
religious ministers including members of their family coming to the Philippines to join a religious 
congregation or denomination duly registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, 
upon invitation, sponsorship or guarantee of such religious congregation or denomination, solely 
for the purpose of propagating, teaching and djsseminating the doctrines, dogmas or tenets of 
their faith or religion; 
(i) Representatives of International Organizations and Government Agencies (I Visa) - 
Officials and principal representatives and foreign workers of accredited international 
organizations as well as missions, including their family members, staff and servants. As used 
herein, the term "accredited international organization" includes any public international 
organization in which the Philippines participates pursuant to any treaty or under the authority of 
any act of the Congress of the Philippines authorizing such participation or making an 
appropriation for such participation and such other international organizations, institutions, 
agencies, programs, foundations and entities which are recognized by the government of the 
Republic of the Philippines, including those existing and already recognized as such at the time 
of the effectivity of this Act. The term "servants" refers to members of the households and 
employees of persons to whom the E-3 visa has been granted; 
(j) Media Workers (J Visa) 
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accredited by the government agency concerned, who are bona fide representatives of a foreign 
press, radio, satellite, television, film, or other information media, and are coming to the 
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Philippines solely to engage in gathering unrestricted information principally for dissemination 
abroad, including their family members accompanying or following to join them during the period 
of the assignment in the Philippines; 
(k) Exchange Visitors (K Visa) - Foreign nationals entering the Philippines to teach, 
study, observe, conduct research or receive training in a specific Exchange Visitor Program duly 
approved by the Philippine Government; 
(I) Refugees (L-'I Visa) & Stateless Persons (L-2 Visa) - Refugees as defined in Section 
3(x) hereof shall be issued L-I Visa. Stateless persons, whose admission for humanitarian 
reasons and not inimical to public interest has been approved by the Director General or the 
President in such class of cases and under such conditions as he may prescribe, shall be issued 
L-2 Visa: and 
(rn) Special Non-Immigrants (M Visas) - Such other foreign nationals including their 
family members who may be admitted as non-immigrants under special laws or foreign nationals 
not otherwise provided for by this Act who are coming for temporary periods only, and whose 
admission is authorized by the Director General or the President in the interest of the public or for 
humanitarian considerations and under such conditions as he may prescribe. 
Chapter 2 -Immigrants 
Section 33. Quota Immigrants. - 
Subject to conditions set forth in this Act, there may 
be admitted into the Philippines, immigrants, termed "quota immigrants", not to exceed two 
hundred (200) of any one nationality based on immigration reciprocity for any one calendar year, 
and upon allotment by the Director General of the corresponding quota number. In the allotment 
of quota numbers, the following order of prderence shall be observed: 
(a) First Preference - those whose service and qualifications show high educational 
attainment, technical training, specialized experience, or exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, 
professions, or business as would reasonably enharice and contribute substantial benefits 
prospectively to the national economy, or cultural or ,educational interests or welfare of the 
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Philippines, including their family members, accompanying or following to join them, who shall 
likewise be allotted individual quota numbers; 
(b) Second Preference - Parents of a naturalized Philippine citizen; 
(c) Third Preference - Spouses or minor children of foreign nationals who are lawful 
permanent residents of the Philippines; and 
(d) Fourth Preference - Parents of foreign nationals who are lawful permanent residents 
of the Philippines. 
Section 34. Allotment of Quota. - The Director General shall, in allotting quota 
numbers for the first preference, allot not more than fifty percent (50%) of the annual quota 
allotment up to the end of June each year: Provided, however, That if the fifty percent (50%) is 
not utilized by the first preference, the balance thereof ,shall be given to the second and third 
preferences following the order of preference specified under Section 31 of this Act. Any unused 
quota allotment for a calendar year cannot be carried over and utilized for the ensuing calendar 
year. 
Section 35. Basis in Determination of Quota Allotment. - The nationality of an 
immigrant whose admission is subject to the numerical limitation imposed by Section 31 of this 
Act shall be that of the country of which the immigrant is ‘a national or a citizen. The nationality of 
an immigrant possessing dual nationality may be that of either of the two countries regarding him 
as a national or citizen if he applies for a visa in a third country. If he applies for a visa within one 
of the two countries regarding him as a national or citizen, his nationality shall be that of the 
country in which he shall file his application for a visa to enter the Philippines. 
Section 36. Non-Quota Immigrants. - 
The following immigrants, termed “nonquota 
immigrants”, may be admitted without regard to numerical limitation and immigration reciprocity: 
(a) The spouse of a Philippine citizen: Provided, however, That the abandonment and 
failure to give support by the foreign spouse to his Filipino wife and family, legal separation, or 
termination of the marital status by annulment or divorce where the cause is attributable to the 
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foreign spouse, shall constitute grounds for cancellation of the immigrant visa issued to the 
foreign spouse; 
(b) A child born to a foreign mother during her temporary visit abroad, the mother being a 
lawful permanent resident of the Philippines, if accompanied by or coming to join the mother who 
appliesfor admission within five (5) years from the birth of the child; 
(c) A child born subsequent to the issuance of the immigrant visa of the accompanying 
parent, the visa not having expired or revoked; 
(d) A foreign national who had been previously lawfully admitted into the Philippines for 
permanent residence, who is returning from a temporary visit abroad to an unrelinquished 
residence in the Philippines; and 
(e) A natural born citizen who becomes a naturalized citizen of a foreign country, and is 
returning to the Philippines for permanent residence therein, including his spouse and minor 
children accompanying or following to join him, except those who have re-acquired or retained 
their Philippine citizenship pursuant to Republic Act No. 9225. 
Section 37. Status of Children Born to Foreign Nafionals. - 
A'child born in the 
Philippines to parents who are foreign nationals and lawful residents of the Philippines shall be 
deemed a nativeborn permanent resident. However, a child born to parents who are both non- 
immigrants shall be deemed a nativeborn non-immigrant or temporary resident and may remain 
in the Philippines only during the period of authorized stay of the parents, unless he reaches 
the age of eighteen (18) years while continuously residing in the country, in which case 
he may apply for an appropriate visa or naturalization under existing laws. 
Chapter 3 -Adjustment of Status 
Section 38. Conditions for Adjusfmenf of Status of Foreign Nationals. - 
The status 
of a foreign national admitted into the Philippines as non-immigrant may be adjusted by the 
Board, in their discretion and under such regulations as the Director General may prescribe, to 
that of a foreigner lawblly admitted for permanent residence if: (a) the foreigner makes an 
application for such adjustment; (b) the foreigner is eligible to receive a quota or non-quota 
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immigrant visa and is admissible to the Philippines for permanent residence: and (c) a quota 
immigrant visa, if such is the case, is immediately available to him at the time his application is 
filed, without the need of first departing from the Philippines. In all such cases, the personal 
appearance of the foreigner shall be required during the consideration of his application. 
Section 39. Effect of Approval on Application. for Adjustment. - 
Upon the approval 
of an application for adjustment of status under the preceding section, the Director General shall 
record the foreign national’s lawful admission for permanent residence as of the date of approval 
of the application. The Director General shall reduce by one the number of the preference 
immigrant visa authorized to be issued under Section 33 of this Act within the class to which the 
foreign national is chzrgeable for the calendar year then current, if such be the case. 
Section 40. Adjustment of Status, When Mot Allowed. - 
Adjustment of status under 
Section 36 of this Act shall not be applicable to (a) a foreign crewman, (b) a foreign national who 
hereafter continues in or accepts unauthorized employment prior to filing of his application or 
who is in unlawful immigration status on the date of filing of his application or who has failed 
(other than through no fault of his own or for technical reasons) to maintain continuously a lawful 
status since entry into the Philippines, (c) a foreign national admitted as a temporary visitor 
without visa, and (d) transients. 
Chapter 4 - 
Documentation and Admission of Non-Immigrants 
Section 41. Documentary Requirements of Non-immigrants. - Non-immigrants must 
present for admission into the Philippines valid passports issued by the governments of the 
countries to which they owe allegiance or other travel documents showing their originand identity 
as prescribed by regulations and a valid visa granted by the Authority or Philippine Consular 
Officer, if required under existing laws, rules, regulations, or multi-lateral or bilateral agreements. 
Section 42. Conditions and Period of Authorized Stay of Temporary Visitors. - 
The 
initial period of authorizedstay ofa foreign national adnitted as a temporary vjsitor under Section 
30, paragraph (a) of this Act shall not exceed two (2) months from the date of arrival. Extensions 
of authorized stay may be granted under terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the 
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Director General Provided, That the total period of authorized stay shall not exceed twenty-four 
(24) months: Provided further, That during the foreign national's authorized stay: (a) he shall not 
take any employment, whether paid or unpaid; (b) he shall not establish or join in any business; 
or (c) he shall not e n d  and become a student at a school, college, university, academy, or other 
educational institution, unless he is granted, upon proper application, a conversion to another 
immigration status provided under this Act. 
Section 43. Conditions for Issuance of Pre-arranged Visas. - A visa for a 
nonimmigrant referred to in Section 30, paragraph (9) of this Act who is coming to the Philippines 
for prearranged employment shall not be issued by a consular officer until the consular officer 
shall have received authorization for the issuance of the visa. Such authoriza~on shall be given 
only upon petition filed with the Board establishing that no person can be found in the Philippines 
willing and competent to perform the work or service for which the nonimmigrant is desired and 
that the non-immigrant's admission would be beneficial, to the public interest. The petition shall 
be made under oath, in the form and manner prescribed by regulafions, by the prospective 
employer or his representative. The petition shall state fully the nature of the work or service for 
which the nonimmigrant is desired, the probable length of time for which he is to be engaged, the 
salary and other compensation which he is to receive, the reasons why a person in the 
Philippines cannot be engaged to perform the work or service for which the nonimmigrant is 
desired and why the non-immigrant's admission would be beneficial to the public interest. The 
petition shall be accompanied by a certified copy of any written contract or agreement entered 
into for the non- immigrant's service and shall contain such additjonal information as may be 
deemed material. Substantiation of all the allegations made in the petition shall be required and 
the allegations that no person can be found in the Philippines willing and competent to perform 
the work or service for which the nonimmigrant is desired and that the non-immigrant's admission 
would be beneficial to the public interest shall be established beyond doubt by convincing and 
satisfactory evidence. 
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If the Board finds that the petition complies with the requirements of the preceding 
paragraph and that the petitioner has established the facts entitling him to the authorization, the 
Board shall grant the petition and he shall so inform the petitioner and promptly transmit 
authorization to the Consular Office at which the non-immigrant is to apply for a visa. 
Secfion 44. Submission of Crew List and Passenger Manifest to the Authority. - 
Simultaneous to the departure from the vessel's port of origin, the master, captain, agent, owner 
or consignee of any commercial vessel arriving to the Philippines shall submit to and received by 
the Authority within a reasonable time prior to such arrival, the crew lists, passenger manifests 
and such other information concerning the persons arriving on such vessel. In the same manner 
and condition, the master, captain, agent, owner or consignee of any commercial vessel 
departing from any port in the Philippines shall submit to the Authority within a reasonable time 
prior to such departure, the crew list, passenger manifest and such other information concerning 
the persons departing on such vessel. The crew lists,of an incoming sea craft shall be duly 
visaed by the appropriate Philippineofficial abroad. 
Section 45. lnspecfion of Crewmembers. - It shall be the duty of the master, agent, 
owner or consignee of any vessel arriving in the Philippines to have available on board, for 
inspection by the immigration officer, any foreign crewmember employed on such vessel and to 
detain such crewmember on board after inspection and to remove such crewmember when 
required by the immigration authorities. No crewmember employed on board such vessel shall 
be paid off or discharged while the vessel is in port without the permission of the Director 
General. 
Section 46. Permission for temporary landing'of foreign crewmembers. - 
A foreign 
crewmember employed on a vessel arriving in the Philippines may be permitted to land 
temporarily under such conditions as shall be prescribed by the Authority. The expenses incurred 
while on land or awaiting repatriation, for medical treatment in a hospital or elsewhere, burial in 
the event of death, and for transfer to the vessel in the event of return of any crewmember shall 
be borne by the master, captain, agent, owner or consignee of the carrying vessel. 
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Chapter 6 -Asylum 
Section 47. Asylum Seekers, Grant of Refugee Status. - Asylum seekers may apply 
for recognition of refugee status upon seeking admission at any port of entry or at any 
reasonable time after admission. Refugee status shall be granted after a determination by the 
Board that an applicant meets the qualifications of a refugee as defined in Section 3 hereof. 
Refugee status shall not be granted to an applicant if: 
(a) He has committed a crime against peace, a war crime, or crime against humanity as 
defined in international laws; 
(b) He has committed a serious non-political crime outside the Philippines prior to his 
admission as a refugee; or 
(c) He has been guilty of an act contrary to the purposes and principles of the United 
Nations. 
Section 48, Cessation of Refugee Status. - Refugee status granted under the previous 
section shall cease if a refugee: 
(a) Voluntarily re-availed of the protection of the country of his nationality, or having lost 
his nationality voluntarily re-acquired the lost nationality, or voluntarily re-established himself in 
the country he left or outside of which he remained owing to fear of persecution; 
(b) Acquired a new nationality and enjoys the protection of the country of the new 
nationality; or 
(c) Can no longer continue to refuse to avail the protection of the country of his nationality 
or, not having a nationality, is able to return to the country of former habitual residence in view of 
the cessation of the reasons that resulted to his being a refugee: Provided, That this ground 
shall not apply if a refugee is able to invoke compelling reasons arising out of previous 
persecution for his refusal to avail of the protection of his country of habitual residence or 
nationality. 
Section 49. Effect of Grant of Refugee Status to Refugee Dependents. - A spouse, 
minor child, and other dependents of a refugee who is granted asylum may, if not otherwise 
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eligible for asylum under Section 45, be granted the same status as the refugee to assure family 
unity or when it is in the public interest. 
Section 50. Confidentiality of Information. - In proceedings for the recognition of 
asylum or refugee status, the confidenSality of information shall be respected and no information 
relating to the refugee or asylum seekers shall be shared with the country of origin, directly or 
indirectly. 
Section 51 . Burden of Proof. - In proceedings for the recognition of asylum or refugee 
status, the burden of proof lies with the applicant, subject to the principle of non-refoulment. 
Section 52. Stay of Exclusion or Removal of Asylum Seeker. - Notwithstanding the 
provisions of Sections 75 and 83, the exclusion from entry and removal of a foreigner shall be 
stayed during the pendency of an application for asylum, refugee, or humanitarian status. Where 
grounds under Section 75 are present, the asylum seeker or refugee shall be allowed entry and 
the applicafon shall be immediately referred by the Immigration Officer to the Board of Special 
Inquiry. 
Section 53. Detention of Asylum Seeker. - Detention of asylum seekers shall only be 
resorted to in cases arising out of illegal entry or unauthorized stay after consideration of other 
alternatives, as may be determined by the Director General. 
Chapter 6 - 
Documentation and Admission of Immigrants 
Section 54. Documentary Requirements of Immigrants; lnstances when not 
required. - 
Immigrants must present for admission into the Philippines valid passpofis or travel 
documents issued by the government of the country to which they owe allegiance, showing their 
origin and identity and valid visas issued by the Board or Philippine consular officer indicating the 
date of issue and the period of validity thereof. Immigrant visas, howeve6 shall not be required of 
the following: 
(a) A child born subsequent to the issuance of a valid immigrant visa to the 
accompanying parent; 
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(b) A child born during the temporary visit abroad of the mother who is a lawful 
permanent resident of the Philippines and a holder of a valid reentry permit, if the child is 
accompanied by either parent within five (5) years from the date of the child's b ~ h ;  
and 
(c) A foreigner who is returning to an unrelinquished lawful permanent residence in the 
Philippines after a temporary residence abroad arrl presents for admission a valid reentry permit. 
Chapter 7 -Visa Issuance 
Section 55. Nature of Visa. - 
Nothing in this ,Act shall be construed to automatically 
entitle any foreign national to whom a visa or other travel document has been issued to enter the 
Philippines if, upon arrival at a port of entry, he is found to be inadmissible under this Act or any 
other law. 
Section 56. Requirements for lssuance of Visa. - 
Under the conditions and subject 
to the limitations prescribed in this Act or regulations issued hereunder, the Board may approve 
the issuance of the following visa, upon the recommendation of a consular officer: 
(a) A non-immigrant visa to a foreign national who has made proper application therefor, 
which shall specify the classification of the non-immigrant under Section 30 of this Act, the period 
during which the visa shall be valid, and such addifonal information as may be required; and 
(b) An immigrant visa to a foreign national who has made a proper application therefor, 
which shall specify the foreign country, if any, to which quota the number is charged, the 
immigrant's particular status in such country, the preference to which the foreigner is classified, 
the date on which the validity of the visa shall expire, and such additional information as may be 
required. 
Section 57. Requirements for Physical and/or Mental Examination Prior to Issuance 
of lmmigrant Visa. - Prior to the issuance of an immigrant visa to any foreign national, the 
consular officer shall require such person to submit to a physical and mental examination in 
accordance with such regulations as may be prescribed by the Board. 
Section 58. Validity of Visa. -A non-immigrant or immigrant visa issued by a consular 
officer abroad pursuant to the immediately preceding section shall be valid for a period not 
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exceeding six (6) months. In prescribing the period of validity of a non-immigrant visa, the 
consular officer shall, insofar as practicable, accord to such nationals the same treatment upon a 
reciprocal basis as such foreign country accords to citizens of the Philippines who are within a 
similar class. An immigrant visa may be replaced uncfer the original number during the calendar 
year in which the original visa was issued for a foreigner who establishes to the satisfaction of 
the consular officer that he was unable to use the original immigrant visa during the period of its 
validity for reasons beyond his control: Provided, That the foreign national is found by the 
consular officer to be eligible for another immigrant visa and has paid all the fees. 
Section 59. Denial of Visa, Grounds Thereof - 
The consular officer may deny the 
application for visa (a) if it appears from the statements in the application or in the documents 
submitted the applicant is not entitled to a visa under this Act; or (b) if he fails to comply with the 
requirements of the provisions of this Act. 
Section 60. Revocation of Visa h u e d  by Consular Officer. - 
The Director General 
may, for valid cause, revoke the visa issued by any Philippine consular office and the latter shall 
be notified thereof through the Secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs. If the notice of 
revocation is not received and the visa holder applies for admission into the Philippines, his 
admissibility shall be determined by the Immigration Officer upon his arrival at the port of entry. 
Chapter 8 - 
Re-entry and Emigration Clearance 
Section 67. Reenfry. - Every time a registered foreign national, except a temporary 
visitor, departs or about to depart temporarily from the Philippines with intention to return must 
pay a re-entry fee, emigration clearance fee and head tax: Provided, That said foreign national 
returns to the Philippines within a period of one (1) year from his departure in order to maintain 
his visa category, otherwise, he shall apply for an extension of the period within which to return 
prior to its expiration and pay the prescribed fees and charges therefor: Provided, further, that if 
his authorized stay is less than one (1) year, he shall pay a special return fee, emigration 
clearance fee and head tax for every departure: Provided, fina//y, that in both cases, if the 
registered foreign national depart permanently from the Philippines, he shall surrender all his 
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Philippine immigration documents to the Authority, and apply for and be issued an Emigration 
Clearance Certificate upon payment of the prescribed fees and charges therefor, subject to the 
following conditions: 
(a) He has no pending obligation with the government or any of its agencies or 
instrumentalities; 
(b) He has no pending criminal, civil, or administrative proceeding which requires his 
continued presence in the counby: and 
(c) There is no ongoing legislative inquiry where he is called upon to testify as a witness. 
Section 62. Emigration Clearance. - Any temporary visitor departing from the 
Philippines shall, after the expiration of his initial authorized stay, apply for emigration clearance 
with the Authority and pay the prescribed fees and charges therefor. 
Chapter 9 - 
Presidential Prerogatives 
Section 63. Presidential Prerogatives. - 
Any provision of this Act notwithstanding, the 
President may: 
(a) Deny the entry and admission into the Philippines of any foreign national or a class of 
foreign nationals whenever the President finds that the entry would be detrimental to the interest 
of the Philippines or impose such restrictions as he may deem appropriate: 
(b) Waive passport and/or documentary requirements for non-immigrants and immigrants 
under such terms and canditions as he may prescribe: 
(c) Change the status of non-immigrants by, allowing them to acquire permanent 
residence status without necessity of a visa: 
(d) Deport any foreign nafional, subject to the requirement of due process; 
(e) Admit non-immigrants not otherwise provided for in this Act, for humanitarian 
consideration and when not detrimental to public interest, under such terms and conditions as he 
may prescribe: 
(9 Prohibit the departure from the Philippines of any person who is likely to disclose 
national security Information, or who is likely to organize a rebellion abroad against the 
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Philippines: or whose presence in the country is necessary to face or be a witness in criminal 
proceedings; and 
(9) Exercise with respect to foreign nationals in the Philippines such powers as are 
recognized by the generally accepted principles of internafonal law. 
TITLE IV 
' 
PROVISIONS RELATING TO €NTRY 
Chapter 1 -Classification of Po& of Entry 
Section 64. Authority to Crassify Ports. - 
The Director General shall classify and 
designate, from among the ports of entry established by law for immigration purposes, limited or 
unlimited ports of entry through which foreigners may be admitted into the Philippines. Only such 
classes of foreigners as provided under the rules and' regulations prescribed by the Director 
General may be admitted at limited ports of entry. The Director General may, after due notice to 
the public, close designated ports of entry in the interest of national security or public safety. 
Chapter 2 -Procedures on Arrival 
Section 65. lnspection by immigration Officer. - 
A foreigner seeking admission or 
readmission shall present his valid passport and visa, if required, to the immigration officer at the 
port of entry to the Philippines and shall be subject to primary inspection. The decision of the 
examining immigration officer, if favorable to the admission of any foreigner, may be challenged 
by another immigration officer. The final determination of admissibility of such foreigner shall be 
determined by a Director General, in case no resolution is reached between the immigration 
officers on the challenged admission. In case of admission, the immigration officer shall indicate 
in the passport the date, the port of entry and the identity of the vessel boarded. 
Section 66. Detention or Quarantine for €xaminafion. - For the purpose of 
determining whether a foreigner arriving at any port in the Philippines belongs to any of the 
classes excludable under this Act, by reason of being afflicted with any of the contagious or 
communicable disease or mental disorder set forth under Section 75(a) of this Act or whenever 
the Director General has received information showing that foreigners are coming to the 
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Philippines from a country or have embarked at a place where any of such diseases are 
prevalent or epidemic, the foreigner shall be detained or quarantined for a reasonable period of 
time to enable the immigration and medical officers to subject such person to observation and 
examination. 
Section 67. Medical Examination Requirement - Any arriving foreign national whom 
the examining immigration officer believes to belong under the class of excludable foreign 
nationals specified in Section 78(a) herein shall be referred to designated medical officers for 
physical and mental examination. Such medical officer shall certify his medical findings for the 
information of the immigration officer. 
Section 68. Arrival Notice Requirements of Vessel. - The immigration authorities shall 
be furnished with an advance notice of the arrival of any civilian vessel at or nearest such place 
of first landing before such vessel comes into any area in the Philippines from any place outside 
thereof. If dependable facilities for giving such notice are not available before deparlure from the 
port of origin, any communication equipment or device in the vessel shall be used in giving 
advance notice of vessel's arrival, otherwise a landing shall be made at a place where the 
communication facilities exist. Such advance notice shall not be required in the case of vessels 
with scheduled arrivals filed with the immigration officer in charge at the international port of 
entry. 
If, upon arrival in any area other than the designated port and there is no available 
immigration officer therein, the master, pilot, captain, agent or consignee shall not allow the 
passengers and crew members to disembark or leave the primary inspection area until the 
immigration officer shall have condmted the primary inspection formalities. 
Section 69. Contents of Notice of Arrival. - 
The advance notice of arrival required in 
the preceding section shall specfy the following: 
(a) Type of vessel and regisvation marks; 
(b) Visaed crewlist 
(c) Passenger manifest; 
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(d) Port of last departure; 
(e) International port of intended destination, or other place authorized by the Director 
General; 
(9 Estimated time of arrival; and 
(9) Authorized agentor representative at the place of arrival. 
Chapter 3 - 
Foreign Crewmember 
Section 70. Conditional Permit to Disembark. - 
A foreign crewmember of a vessel 
under Section 30, paragraph (c) of this Act, may be granted a conditional permit, in a form 
prescribed by regulations, to disembark temporarily from the vessel on which he arrived while 
such vessel remains in port under terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the Director 
General. 
Section 71. Confiscation and Cancellation of Permit; Removal from the Philippines. 
- 
Upon the determination that the foreigner is not a bona fide crewmember or does not intend to 
depart on the vessel that brought him, the Director General shall cancel and confiscate the 
conditional permit already issued, take such foreigner into custody, and require the owner, 
operator, captain, master, pilot, agent or consignee of the vessel on which the foreigner arrived 
to receive and detain him on board. The expenses for his removal, includng the cost of detention 
and other expenses incidental thereto, shall be borne by the owner, operator, captain, master, 
pilot, agent or consignee of such vessel. 
Section 72. Liability for Overstaying Foreign Crewmen. - A foreign crewmember 
who remains in the Philippines in excess of the period allowed in the conditional permit issued to 
him shall be solidarily liable with owner, operator, captain, master, pilot, agent or consignee of 
the vessel to pay the penalties prescribed in Section 124 of this Act. 
Section 73. Liability for Unauthorized Pay-off or Discharge Foreign Crewmen. - 
It 
shall be unlawful for any person, including the owner, operator, captain, master, pilot, agent or 
consignee of any vessel to pay-off or discharge any.'foreign crewman employed on board a 
vessel arriving in the Philippines and whilst in port, without first obtaining the permission of the 
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Director General, otherwise, such person or owner, operator, captain, master, pilot, agent or 
consignee of the vessel shall pay the Authority such fine as may be prescribed in Title VI, 
Chapter 7 of this Act. No such vessel shall be granted clearance from any port in the Philippines 
while such fine remains unpaid or while the validity thereof is being determined: Provided, That 
clearance may be granted prior to such determination upon deposit of a sum or cash bond 
sufficient to cover such fine as approved by the Director General. 
Section 74. Duty to Report Desertion or Illegal Landing of Foreign Crewmen. -The 
owner, operator, captain, master, pilot, agent or consignee of any vessel shall immediately 
report, in writing, to the immigration officer all cases of desertion or illegal disembarkation in the 
Philippines from the vessel, together with a description of such foreigner and any information that 
shall result in his apprehension. 
Section 75. Requirement for Submission of List of Newly Employed, Discharged 
and Illegally Landed. - 
Prior to the departure of any vessel from the last port in the Philippines 
destined to any place outside thereof, the owner, operator, captain, master, pilot, agent or 
consignee thereof shall deliver to the immigration officer at that port a list containing: (a) the 
names of foreign crewmen who were not employed thereon at the time of the vessel's arrival on 
such port but will depart thereat on the same vessel; (b) the names of those, if any, who have 
been paid off or discharged; and (c) those who have deserted or illegally landed at that port, if 
any, The Director General may require said list to contain additional information as he deems 
necessary. 
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Section 76. Liability for Failure to Submit Complete, True and Correct Report. - 
In 
case the owner, agent, consignee, or captain fails to submit a true and complete lists or report of 
foreigners, or to report cases of desertion or illegal landing as required by Sections 75 and 76 of 
this Act, such owner, agent, consignee, or captain shall pay to the Authority such sum as may be 
prescribed in Title VI, Chapter 7 hereof. No such vessel.shall be granted clearance from any port 
in the Philippines while such fine remains unpaid or white the validity thereof is being determined: 
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Provided, That clearance may be granted prior to such determination upon deposit of a sum or 
cash bond sufficient to cover such fine as approved by the Director General. 
Chapter 4 - Exclusions 
Section 77. Exclusion Grounds. - The following classes of foreign nationals shall not be 
allowed entry and shall be excluded from the Philippines: 
(a) 
Health Related Grounds 
1. Those who are found to be suffering &from a communicable, dangerous or 
contagious disease; 
2. Those who are found to be suffering from mental disorder or associated behavior 
that may pose threat to persons or danger to property; 
3. Those who are found to be suffering from addiction to prohibited or regulated 
substance; 
(b) 
Economic Grounds 
1. Those likely to become a public charge; 
2. Those seeking entry for the purpose of performing skilled or unskilled labor, 
without the certification of the Secretary of the Department of Labor and 
Employment as required by law; 
(c) 
Moral Grounds 
1. Those coming to the Philippines to practice polygamy or who advocates the 
practice of polygamy unless his religion allows such practices; 
2. Those who are pedophiles, sexual perverts or those coming to the Philippines for 
immoral purposes; 
3. Those who are engaged or who seek to engage in prostitution or to procure or 
attempt to procure prostitutes, or who receives in whole or in part the proceeds of 
prostitution; 
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4. Those who at the time of primary inspection by the immigration officer exhibit any 
obnoxious behavior, contempt or disrespect for the said officer or any government 
official or authority; 
(d) 
Criminal and Security Grounds 
1. Those who have been convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude or who admit 
to the immigration officer having committed such crime, or who attempt and 
conspire to commit the crime; 
2. Those who have been convicted, or who admit having committed, or are 
committing acts which constitute the elements of a violation or conspiracy to 
violate any law or regulation of the Philippines or a foreign country relating to 
controlled, regulated or prohibited substance, or who attempt or conspire to 
commit the crime; 
3. Those that the Philippine government knows or has reason to believe is a 
trafficker in any controlled, regulated or prohibited substance or knows or has 
reason to believe is or has been a knowing assister, abettor, conspirator or 
colluder with others in the illicit trafficking in any controlled, regulated or prohibited 
substance; 
4. Those coming to the Philippines to engage in any other unlawful commercialized 
vice; 
5. Those who are fugitives from justice; 
6. Those who seek lo enter the Philippines toengage in: 
a. Espionage or sabotage, or a violation or evasion of any laws prohibiting 
export of goods, technology or sensitive information; 
b. Any activity aimed to promote membership in an organization of 
syndicated criminal act'wities; 
c. Any activity, the purpose of which is to overthrow the Philippine 
government by force, violence or other unlawful means; and 
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d. Any other unlawful activity. 
7. Those who are engaged or believed to be engaged or likely to engage in, aid, 
abet or finance any terrorist activity and members or representatives of a foreign 
terrorist organization; 
8. Those who have been identified by competent authorities, local or foreign, 
as having engaged or are engaging in human trafficking and smuggling; 
9. Those who under fifteen years of age, unaccompanied by or not coming to a 
parent, except that they may be admitted in the discretion of the Director General, 
if otherwise acjnissible; and 
10. Those who have been identified by competent authorities, local and foreign, as 
having engaged or are engaging in importation of contrabands and other 
prohibited articles into the country. 
Section 78. Temporary Detention of Excludable Foreigners. - For the purpose of 
ascertaining whether a foreigner arriving in the Philippines belongs to any of the excludable 
classes of foreignerj provided in this Act or related laws, the immigration officer may temporarily 
detain for investigation such foreigner, either on board the vessel or at a place designated for the 
purpose at the expense of the master, captain, agent owner or consignee of the carrying vessel. 
Section 79. Finality of Exclusion Order. - An order by the immigration officer to 
exclude a foreign national who is excludable under Section 75 hereof is final and executory 
unless revoked by the Director General upon a timely appeal prior to the implementation of the 
exclusion order. 
Section 80. Authority to Waive Grounds for Exclusion. - Except for grounds of 
exclusion under Section 78, paragraph D, subparagraphs 1 to 8 and subparagraph 10, the 
Director General may waive any of the grounds for exclusion mentioned thereof. 
Section 87. Procedure of Removal and Cost Thereof. -Any foreign national arriving in 
the Philippines who is ordered excluded shall be immediately removed, in the same 
accommodation to the country where he boarded the.vessel on which he arrived, unless the 
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Director General determines that immediate removal is .not proper and practicable. The cost of 
detenfon and other expenses incident thereto shall be borne by the owner, operator, master, 
pilot, captain, agent or consignee of the vessel in which he arrived. 
Section 82. Countty Where Removal is to be Directed. - 
If the government of the 
country designated in the preceding section will not accept the foreign national into its territory, 
his removal shall be directed by the Director General, in his discretion and without necessarily 
giving or preference, either to: 
(a) The country which he is a citizen or national; 
(b) The country of birth; 
(c) The country of his habitual residence; or 
(d) The country willing to accept the foreign national into its territory, if removal to any of 
the foregoing country is impractical or impossible. 
Section 83. Obligation of Captain or Transport Operator. - 
It shall be unlawful for an 
owner, operator, master, captain, pilot, agent, or consignee of a vessel to refuse or fail to: 
(a) board a foreigner ordered excluded and removed under Section 78 hereof in the 
same vessel or another vessel owned or operated by the same company; 
(b) detain a foreign national on board any such vessel at the port of arrival when required 
by this Act or when so ordered by a immigration officer; 
(c) deliver a foreign national for medical or other examination when so ordered by such 
officer; 
(d) remove a foreign national from the Philippines to the country to which his removal 
has been directed; or 
(e) pay the cost of detention and other expenses incidental thereto of a foreign national 
incurred while being detained as required by Section 79 of this Act or other costs necessary or 
incident to his removal as provided in subsequent sections of this Act. 
Section 84. Penalty for Non-compliance of Obligafion. - The owner, operator, 
master, captain, pilot, agent, or consignee of a vessel who violated Section 84 hereof shall pay 
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the fine imposed in Title VI, Chapter 7 of this Act. No such vessel shall be granted clearance 
from any port in the Philippines while such fine remains unpaid or while the validity thereof is 
being determined: Provided, That clearance may be granted prior to such determination upon 
deposit of a sum or cash bond sufficient to cover such fine as approved by the Director General. 
TITLE V 
REMOVAL 
Chapter 1 - Removable Foreign Nationals 
Section 85. Classes of Foreigners Subject of Removal. - 
The following foreigners 
shall be arrested upon the order of the Director General and removed after hearing and 
recommendation by the Board of Special Inquiry and approval by the Board of Directors General: 
(a) Those who entered the Philippines by means of false and misleading statements or 
documents, misrepresentations, or without inspection and admission by the immigration 
authorities; 
(b) Those who entered the Philippines who were not lawfully admissible at the time of 
entry; 
(c) Those who engage, abet or aid in the practice prostitution including the owner, 
manager or inmates of a house of prostitution or are procurers, pedophiles, or sexual perverts; 
(d) Those who, at any time after the date of entry, have become a public charge; 
(e) Those who remain in the Philippines in violation of any period of limitation or 
condition under which they were admitted; 
(9 Those who believe in, advise, advocate or teach the overthrow by force and violence 
of the government of the Republic of the Philippines, or duly constituted authority, or who do not 
believe in or are opposed to organized government, or those who advise, advocate, or teach the 
assault or assassination of public officials because of their office, or who advise, advocate, or 
teach the unlawful destruction of property, or who are members of or affiliated with any 
organization entertaining, advocating or teaching such doctrines or who in any manner 
whatsoever lend assistance, financial or otherwise, to the dissemination of such doctrines; 
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(g) Those who at any time after entry engage in, abet, aid or finance terrorist activity; 
(h) Those who commit any violations of the provisions of this Act, independent of any 
criminal action which may be brought against them; Provided, however, That in the case of a 
foreigner who for any reason is convicted and sente'nced to suffer both imprisonment and 
removal, said foreigner shall first serve the entire period of his sentence before being removed; 
Provided, further, That the imprisonment may be waived by the President, and upon payment by 
the foreigner concerned of such costs, fines and/or damages sufFered by the government or any 
aggrieved party; 
(i) Those who, at any time after entry, are engaged in acts or omissions punishable 
under Philippine penal laws cognizable by the Regional Trial Court; 
(j) Those who, at any time after entry, are convicted by final judgment of a crime 
punishable under Philippine penal laws cognizabk? by the Municipal Trial Court; 
(k) Those who are guilty of any offense penalized under the naturalization laws of the 
Philippines or any law relating to the acquisition of Philippine citizenship; 
(I) Those who defraud their creditors by absconding or alienating properties to prevent 
their attachment or execution; 
(m)Those who were admitted as non-immigrants and who obtained an adjustment of their 
admission status for 
convenience, or 
through fraud, falsification 
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documents, 
misrepresentations, or concealment of material facts; 
(n) Those who violated Philippine labor and taxation laws, rules and regulalions; 
(0) Those who, upon prior investigation and hearing, are found to be undesirable and 
whose further stay in the Philippines is inimical to public welfare and interest, or the dignity of the 
Filipinos, or the Republic of the Philippines as a sovereign nation; 
(p) Those who forge, counterfeit, alter, or falsely make any document; or use, attempt to 
use, possess, obtain, accept, or receive or provide any forged, counterfeit, altered, or falsely 
made document; or use or attempt to use or provide or attempt to provide other than the 
possessor (including a deceased individual); or accept or receive or provide any document 
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lawfully issued to a person other than the possessor (including a deceased individual) for the 
purpose of satisfying or complying with the requirements for his stay in the Philippines; and 
(4) Those whose presence or activities in ,the country may result in adverse 
consequences to Philippine foreign policy as determined by the Secretary of the Department of 
Foreign Affairs. 
Section 86. Rules on Prescription in Removal Cases. - 
The right of the State to 
initiate at any time removal proceedings for causes mentioned in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), 
(0, (g), (h), (m), (n) and (0) of Section 86 of this Act, shall not prescribe: Provided, That no 
removal proceedings may be initiated under any other'paragraphs of the aforesaid Section 86, 
unless the apprehension in the removal proceedings is made within (5) years after the cause for 
removal arises. Removal for causes mentioned in paragraphs (a), (c), (g), (i), (I), (0) and (4) of 
the same section shall not be effective, unless the court when sentencing the foreigner 
recommends otherwise. 
Chapter 2 - 
Detention and Removal 
of Foreign Nationals 
Section 87. lssuance of Summons. - If the Director General determines that there 
exists a reasonable ground to remove a foreigner pursuant to Section 86 of this Act, he may 
issue summons requiring the foreigner to appear in person before the designated investigalng 
officer at the time, date, and place stated therein. 
Section 88, Authority to lssue Leffer Order. -The Director General may issue a letter 
order if he determines that a probable cause exists for the filing of removal charges against a 
foreignerfor violation of the immigration and other related laws, rules and regulafons or there is 
a strong probability that a removable foreigner may flee from his place of abode, go into hiding or 
surreptitiously leave the country. 
Section 89. Formal Charge of Removal. -A formal charge for removal shall be issued 
upon detennination of the existence of a prima facie case against the foreigner. Pending final 
determination of his removal case, the foreigner shall, upon the discretion of the Director 
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General: (a) remain under detention; or (b) be released on bail or recognizance. The bail may be 
revoked and confiscated in favor of the government .if there is sufficient evidence that the 
foreigner is evading the proceedings or is affempfing to abscond, in which case, he shall be 
taken into custody and detained under the same letter order. 
Section 90. Detention of Foreigner Convicted of a Felony or an Offense. - 
After 
service of his sentence or compliance with the conditions of his parole or probation, as the case 
may be, the foreigner shall be taken into custody and,placed under detention by order of the 
Director General. Pending final determination of his removal case, he may be ordered released 
under such terms and conditions prescribed by the Director General. 
Section 91. Voluntary Removal, When Authorized. - 
In case the foreigner does not 
contest the formal charge and opts to voluntarily leave thg country at his own expense, the Board 
may waive the removal proceedings and order his departure within the period specified therein: 
Pmvided, That said foreigner shall be barred from re-entering the county without prior written 
authorization from the Director General. 
Section 92. Contents of a Writ of Removal. - 
The writ of removal shall be in the 
prescribed form and shall state the grounds therefor, the specific place where the foreigner is to 
be removed and the period within which to execute such.order. 
Section 93. Period to Enforce Writ of Removal. - 
The writ of removal shall be 
enforced immediately, but in no case shall exceed the period of three (3) months, from the date it 
has become final and executory. If removal is not enforced within the prescribed period for 
reasons beyond the control of the Authority, the foreigner shall remain in custody. 
Section 94. Suspension of Wrif of Removal. - 
Upon application and payment of 
prescribed fees, the Director General may suspend the enforcement of the writ of removal of a 
foreigner and order his release for good cause taking into account the following factors: 
(a) Age, health, family or conduct; 
(b) Period of detention; 
(c) Impact on national security and public welfare; 
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(d) Unavailability of travel documents: 
(e) Existence of an application fcr refugee status;'or 
(9 Other humanitarian considerations. 
Section 95. Reinstatement of the Writ of Removal. - A Writ of Removal 
previously enforced against a foreigner who unlawfully re-entered the Philippines shall be 
deemed reinstated and shall be re-enforced in accordance with the provisions of this Act. This 
provision shall apply to a foreigner whodeparted voluntarily under Section 92 hereof. 
Section 96. Country of Destination of a Person Subject of Removal. - Except as 
provided for under existing treaty or international agreement, the foreigner shall be removed to 
the country of which he is a citizen or national, or to the country of his birth, or to the country of 
which he is a resident, or to the country from which he embarked for the Philippines, subject to 
the acceptance by the receiving country. 
Section 97. Existence of Danger in Country Where Foreigner is to be Removed. - 
No foreigner shall be removed to a country where there exists a danger to his life or freedom on 
account of race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular political or 
social group, except in the following circumstances: 
(a) The foreigner participated, induced, orcooperated in the persecution of any person on 
account of race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular political or 
social group in the country where he is to be removed; 
(b) The foreigner is a fugitive from justice in the country where he is to be removed; 
(c) The foreigner committed a serious non-political crime in the country where he is to be 
removed: or 
(d) The foreigner is an undesirable and/or a danger to the national security of the 
Philippines. 
Section 98. Cost of Removal. -The cost of removal shall be shouldered by the vessel 
in the case of its foreign crewmember who is to be removed for violation of Section 69 of this Act. 
In all other cases, the cost of removal shall be borne by the person subject of removal himself, 
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the concerned consular office, non-government organizafons or people's organizationwith which 
the Authority has an agreement on this matter, or from the appropriations for the enforcement of 
this Act. 
Section 99. Liability of Vessel. - 
Failure or refusal on the part of the owner, operator, 
captain, agent, or consignee of a vessel to take on board, guard safely, and transport the person 
subject of removal to his country of destination, or to shoulder the cost of removal of the foreign 
crewmember as provided in Section 101 hereof, shall be punished by an administrative penalty 
prescribed in Title VI, Chapter 7 of this Act. 
Section 700. Expenses of the Accompanying Person. - 
The Director General may, 
by reason of the mental or physical condition of the person subject of removal, direct an 
employee of the Authority to accompany such person subject of removal to the country of his 
destination, subject to provisions of the immediately preceding sections. 
Chapter 3 - 
Indigent Foreigners 
Section 701. Removal of lndigent Foreigners. - 
At any time afler entry, the 
Director General may remove indigent foreigners from the Philippines to the country, of which 
they are citizens or nationals, or country of birth, or country of residence, as the case may be. 
The cost of such removal shall be charged against the available funds of the Authority. Any 
foreigner removed under this section shall be barred re-admission, except upon written 
authorization of the Director General. 
TITLE VI 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 
Chapter 1 -Registration of Foreign Nationals 
Section 102. Requirement of Registrafion. - 
Temporary foreign visitors must register 
with the Authority or Office of the Regional Immigration Officer or Provincial Immigration Officer 
nearest to his place of residence, on or before the sixtieth (60'h) day from arrival in the 
Philippines. 
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Section 703. Registration Form end Oath. -1 Applications for registration shall be 
under oath and in such form as prescribed by the Authority. Upon registration, a certificate of 
registration in such form and containing such particulars as prescribed by the Authority shall be 
issued to the registrant. In case of loss or destruction of the certificate, a replacement thereof 
shall be issued by the Authority, upon application. 
Section 104. Amendment of Registration. - 
A registered foreign national shall notify 
the Authority in writing of any change of information in his registration documents not later than 
seven (7) days thereof. 
Section 705. Presentation of Certificate of Registration. - Every foreigner required 
to register under this Act or the parent or guardian of such foreigner shall, upon demand of any 
authorized immigration official, present his certificate of registration, and failure to do so without 
justifiable cause shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of this Act. 
Section 106. Reportorial Requirement. - Every foreigner registered under this Act 
shall, within the first sixty (60) days of every calendar year, report in person to the Authority, 
subject to the payment of annual report fee as prescribed by the Authority. The parent or legal 
guardian of foreigners below fourteen (14) years of age shall have the duty to comply with the 
requirements prescribed under this Act. 
Section 707. Failure to Comply with the Requirements. -A foreigner, or his parent or 
guardian, as the case may be, who, without justifiable reason, fails to comply with all the 
requirements under this Act, or who files an application for registration containing statements 
known by him to be false, or who utilizes registration documents other than his own, shall be 
dealt with in accordance with the provisions d this Act and other existing laws. 
Section 708. Cancellation of Registration of koreign National. - 
In case of death of a 
foreigner registered un&r the provisions of this Act, his legal heir, representative or administrator 
must inform the Authority within sixty (60) days from date of death and the Authority shall cancel 
such registration. The Local Civil Registrar or other civil registry officer of the locality where said 
foreigner died shall furnish the Authority with a copy of'the Certificate of Death within thirty (30) 
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days from issuance thereof. Failure on the part of the persons concerned to comply with the 
requirements of this section shall be dealt with pursuant to the provisions of this Act. 
Chapter 2 - 
Head Tax 
Section 709. Head Tax. - Every foreign national who is at least fourteen (14) years of 
age and admitted to the Philippines for a temporary stay exceeding sixty (60) days shall pay a 
head tax in amount the of Five Hundred Pesos (PhP 500.00). 
Chapter 3 - 
Bonds and Deposits 
Section 710. Bonds, When Exacted. - 
The Authority shall have the power to exact 
cash bond in such amounts and under such conditions as it may prescribe: 
(a) To control and regulate the admission into, and departure from, the Philippines of 
foreigners applying for temporary admission: 
(b) To insure against foreign passengers liable to be excluded as likely to become public 
charges; and 
(c) To insure the appearance of foreigners released from custody during the course of 
removal proceedings instituted against them. 
Section 717. Requirement of Cash Deposits for Overtime Sewices. - The Authority 
shall likewise have the power to require cash deposits in such amounts as may be necessary 
from vessel's owners, operators, captains, agents, or consignees or other persons served to 
cover payments for overtime services to be performed by officers and employees of the 
Authority. 
Section 772. Cancellation and Forfeiture of Bonds. - 
When the condiSons of the 
bond are fulfilled, or in case of a bond posted to insure against a foreigner becoming a public 
charge when the Director General decides that the likelihood no longer exists, or naturalization 
as Philippinecitizen, or death of the foreigner in whose behalf the bond is posted, the bond shall 
be cancelled and refunded to the depositor or his legal representative. In case of violation of the 
conditions of the bond, the same shall be forfeited and deposited in a trust fund account which 
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may be utilized for the purchase of tickets of indigent person subject of removal and to cover the 
costs of operations in the arrest of the person subject of removal who jumps bail. 
Chapter 4 - 
Recognizance 
Section 113. Petitions for Recognizance, Sanction for Breach ob Conditions. - 
The Director General may order the release of a foreigner upon recognizance of his lawyer or 
a person who is of good standing in the community, under such terms and conditions as he 
may prescribe. Failure to comply with the terms and conditions of the recognizance shall subject 
said lawyer or person to a fine of not less than Fifty Thousand (P50,OOO.OO) pesos but not more 
than One Hundred Thousand pesos (PlOO,O00.00), without prejudice to other administrative 
sanctions andlor proceedings againstthe erring party. 
Chapter 5 -Coordination With Law Enforcement, 
Security and Other Offices 
Section 114. Coordination With Law Enforcement, Security and Other Offices. - 
The Director General shall have authority to maintain direct and effective coordinatin with the 
National Security Council, National Intelligence Coordinating Agency, Philippine National Police, 
National Authority of Investigation and other law enforcement and security offices of the 
government. The Director General shall maintain direct and effective coordination with the Office 
of Consular Affairs of the Department of Foreign Affairs for the purpose of monitoring the 
implementation and administration of this Act and all other immigration and citizenship laws. 
Chapter 6 -Fees and Charges 
Section 715. Authority of the Director General to Prescribe, Impose and Collect 
Fees and Charges. - 
The Director General is authorized to prescribe, impose and collect fees 
and charges for services rendered pursuant to the provisions of this Act, which shall take effect 
fifteen (15) days afler the last publication thereof for two (2) consecutive weeks in a newspaper 
of general circulation. 
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Chapter 7 - Administrative Fines Against Vessels 
Section 116. Fines for Failure to Submit Crew List or Passenger Manifest, or 
Failure to Account Every Passenger and Crew. - Any pilot, master, agent, owner or 
consignee of a vessel arriving at any port in the Philippines from a place outside thereof who 
fails to submit to the immigration authorifes a complete and accurate crew list or passenger 
manifest, or fails to produce or account every crewmember or passenger whose name appears 
in said list or manifest shall be subject to fines of One Hundred Thousand pesos (PlO0,OOO.OO) 
and Fifty Thousand pesos (P50,OOO.OO) for each unaccounted person, respectively. 
Section 117. Fine for Violation of Obligation on the Landing or Removal of 
Foreigners. -A pilot, master, agent, owner or consignee of any vessel arriving at a port of the 
Philippines from a place outside thereof who violates Sections 81 and 96 of this Act shall be 
fined not less than Fifty Thousand pesos (P50,000.00) but not more than Two Hundred 
Thousand pesos (P 200,000.00)for each violafon. 
Section 118. Fine for Bringing Undocumented Foreigner, or Foreigner Afflicted with 
Communicable or Contagious Disease, or Suffering from Mental Disorder. - 
The pilot, 
master, agent, owner or consignee of the vessel arriving at a port in the Philippines from a place 
outside thereof bringing on board an undocumented -foreigner shall be fined One Hundred 
Thousand pesos (PlO0,OOO.OO) for each foreigner. If the foreigner is afflicted with a 
communicable or contagious disease or is suffering from mental disorder, the fine shall be not 
less than Two Hundred Thousand pesos (P200,OOO.OO) but not more than Three Hundred 
Thousand pesos (P 300,000.00) for each foreigner. 
Section 119. Fine for Bringing a Foreigner to Assist His lllegal Entry or 
Misrepresenting a Foreigner as a Member of the Crew. -The 
pilot, master, agent, owner or 
consignee of the vessel arriving at any port in the Philippines from a place outside thereof 
bringing on board a foreigner bound for the Philippines to assist his illegal entry, or 
misrepresenting the foreigner to the immigration officer at the port of arrival as a bona fide 
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member of the crew, shall be fined not less than One Hundred Thousand pesos (P 100,000.00) 
but not more than Two Hundred Thousand pesos (P 200,000.00)for each foreigner. 
Section 120. Fine for Violation of Other Provisions of thi§ Act. - 
The pilot, master, 
agent, owner or consignee of any vessel arriving at any port of the Philippines from a place 
outside thereof who violates any other provision of this Act not specifically provided in this 
Chapter shall be fined not less than Fifty Thousand pesos (P50,OOO.OO) but not more than Two 
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Chapter 8 -Other Penal Provisions 
Section 727. Other Prohibited Acts and Penalties Thereof. - Any person who shall 
commit any of the acts specified hereunder shall, upon conviction, suffer the penalty of prision 
correccional in its maximum period to prision mayor in its minimum period or a fine of not less 
than One Hundred Thousand pesos (PhP ?OO,OOO.OO) but not more than Five Hundred 
Thousand pesos (PhP 500,000.00) or both, at the discretion of the court: 
(a) Impersonates another individual, or falsely appears in the name of a deceased 
individual, or evades the immigration laws by using an assumed or fictitious name when applying 
for an immigration document; 
(b) Issues or otherwise disposes of an immigration document or an immigration 
accountable form, to any person not authorized by law to receive such documents; 
(c) Obtains, manufactures, prints, accepts or uses any immigration or travel document 
knowing it to be false or uses immigration accountable form that is not legally issued; 
(d) Enters the Philippines without inspection and admission by the immigration 
authoriSes, or obtains entry into the Philippines by fraud, misrepresentation, or concealment of 
material facts; 
(e) Represents himself to be a Philippinecitizen; 
(9 Knowingly makes under oath any false statement regarding any immigration matter; 
or 
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(9) Brings into, or lands in the Philippines, or conceals, harbors, employs, or gives 
comfort to any person not duly admitted by any immigration officer or not lawfully entitled to enter 
into or resides within the Philippines, or attempts, conspires with, or aids another to commit any 
such acts. 
Where the offender of any acts specified in paragraph (9) hereof is a corporation, 
company, partnership or other juridical entity, the president, general manager, managing partner, 
or chief executive officer thereof shall be held liable. Dismissal by the employer before or after 
apprehension shall not relieve the employer of the offense. 
If the offender who commits any of the acts specified under paragraph (9) hereof of this 
section is the pilot, master, agent, owner, consignee, or other person in charge of the vessel 
which brought the alien into the Philippines from any place outside thereof, the fine imposed 
under the first paragraph hereof shall constitute a lien against the vessel which may be enforced 
in the same manner as fines are collected and enforced under existing laws. Such vessel shall 
not be allowed to depart without prior clearance issued by the Authority. Where forfeiture is 
justified under the particular circumstances of the case, the forfeiture of the vessel in favor of the 
government in lieu of the fine shall be decreed. 
Conviction by final judgment of any offense punishable under this Act or other laws 
arising therefrom shall result in the automatic revocation or cancellation of any immigration 
document issued to the offender, including that of his wife and unmarried children, if applicable. 
Section 122. Penalty for Non-compliance of a Subpoena. - 
Any person who, having 
been duly served with a subpoena or subpoena duces tecum, fails to comply without valid and 
justifiable reason with the requirements thereof shall, upon conviction, suffer the penalty of 
imprisonment of not more than fifteen (15) days or a fine of not more than One Thousand pesos 
(Pl,OOO.OO), or both, at the discretion of the court. 
Secfion f23. Penally for Overstaying Crewmen. - 
Any foreign crewman who wilfully 
remains in the Philippines beyond the period allowed him for temporary landing shall upon 
conviction, suffer the penalty of imprisonment of six (6) months or fine of not less than Fifty 
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Thousand pesos (P50,OOO.OO) but not more than One Hundred Thousand pesos (P 100,000.00), 
or both, at the discretion of the court. 
Chapter 9 - 
Funding 
Section 124. Funding. - In addition to its annual budget under the General 
Appropriations Act, the Authority is hereby authorized to retain and use thirty percent (30%) of its 
income derived from collection of immigration fees, fines, penalties and charges for maintenance 
and other operating expenses, intelligence and law enforcement, information and communication 
technology infrastructure, and transportation facilities. The Authority is likewise hereby authorized 
to retain and use its income in excess of the prescribed collection target. 
Chapter I O  -Transitory 
Provisions 
Section 125. lnterim Period. - The incumbent Commissioner and two (2) Deputy 
Comissioners, if qualified, shall serve as the first Director General and Deputy Directors General 
under this Act. Incumbent chiefs of sections and divisions whose offices are upgraded to a 
division and directorate respectively shall continue to serve as chiefs of the newly created 
divisions and directorates. For those newly created directorates and divisions, the Director 
General shall designate the chiefs thereof. The present personnel of the Authority of Immigration 
shall continue to discharge the functions of their position for a period of one (1) year from 
the date of effectivity of this Act. 
Secfion 126. Staffing Pattern and Salary Schedule. - 
To carry out the provisions of 
this Act, the Director General will recommend to the Secretary a new staffing pattern and salary 
schedule for personnel services in accordance with the Salary Standardization Law and other 
applicable laws under the National Compensation and Classification Plan, for approval by 
Secretary of the Department of Budget and Management. 
Secfion 727. Reorganization of fhe Aufhofify. - Upon approval of this Act, all 
employees of Bureau of Immigration covered by the civil service law and regulations shall 
continue to hold their present positions pending the reorganization of the Authority in 
accordance with the new staffing pattern: Provided, That in the event that the positions are 
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abolished in accordance with the reorganization, the affected employees shall be given first 
priority in the appointment or promotion to the newly created positions to which they may 
qualify: Provided further, that no incumbent qualified employee of the Bureau of Immigration 
shall be unjustly separated from service: Provided furthermore, that any qualified employee who 
cannot be absorbed by the Authority shall be entitled to,a separation pay equivalent to two (2) 
months salary for every year of service and other benefits under existing retirement laws, at the 
option of the personnel concerned: Provided fina//y, that employees who have been dismissed 
for cause will no longer qualify for any position in the Authority. 
Section 128. lnvenfory and Transfer of Properties to the Authority. - 
All buildings, 
equipment, facilities, records, and other properties of the Bureau of Immigration as reorganized 
under this Act shall be properly inventoried and transferred to the Authority. 
Section 129. Treaty or Agreement. - Any treaty or agreement entered into between the 
Philippines and any foreign state before the effectivity of this Act shall remain in force and effect. 
Section 730, Pending Cases. -That nothing contained in this Act shall be construed to 
affect any prosecution, suit, action, or proceeding brought, or any act, thing, or matter, civil or 
criminal, done or existing at the time of the effectivity of this Act are continued in force and effect: 
Provided, further, That as to such prosecutions, suits, actions, or proceedings, or as to such acts, 
things, or matters, the procedure provided for by this Act or by regulations prescribed thereunder 
shall be followed insofar as the same may be applicable. 
Section 737. lmplemenfing Rules and Regulations. - 
The Board, subject to the 
approval by the Secretary, shall promulgate the rules and regulations for the effective 
implementation of this Act within ninety (90) days from its effectivity. 
Chapter 11 - 
Repealing Clause 
Section 132. Repealing Clause. - Commonwealth Act No. 613, otherwise known as the 
Philippine Immigration Act of 1940, as amended, is hereby repealed. Section 70 of Act No. 279, 
otherwise known as the Revised Administrative Code, Republic Act No. 750, Letter of 
Implementation No. 20, and all other laws, presidential decrees, executive orders, proclamations, 
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memorandum orders, instructions, rules and regulations, or parts thereof, inconsistent with this 
Act or any of the provisions thereof are hereby repealed, superseded, or modified accordingly. 
Chapter 12 -Separability Crause 
Section 733. Separability Clause. - 
If any of the provisions of this Act is held invalid or 
unconstitutional by competent authority, the other provisions thereof not affected thereby shall 
continue to be in force and effect. 
Chapter 13 - Effectivity Clause 
Section 734. Effectivity Clause. - 
This Act shall take effect afler fifteen (15) days 
following its complete publication in at least two (2) newspapersof general circulation. 
Approved, 
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