Republic of the Philippines
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,
Quezon City

NINETEENTH CONGRESS
First Regular Session

HOUSE BILL NO. 12 92

Introduced by HONORABLE LUIS JOSE ANGEL N. CAMPOS, JR.

EXPLANATORY NOTE

It is undeniable that many Filipinos are poor. Most of our countrymen
struggle just to be able to eat three meals a day, if any. An agonizing reality our
fellow Filipinos who live below the poverty line is that even after death their poverty

provide them and their families hardship.

There are numerous instances where funeral parlors and other similar funeral
service providers refuse to release the bodies of the deceased until the embalming
and other funeral expenses be paid. This results in bodies rotting away in said places
until families are compelled to sell their belongings or result to crime. Such is the

anguish faced by Filipinos who lose loved ones while living below the poverty line.

As a predominantly Catholic people with the exception of the Mindanao
which practices Islam, the burial of the dead is sacred and important in order for a
proper transition into the afterlife. The plight faced by our underprivileged
countrymen whenever a loved one dies and his or her body is detained as security
for payment should be removed by outlawing the detention of bodies in funeral
homes. This bill seeks to provide such prohibition and impose punishment for those

who would violate the same.

For the foregoing reasons, the early passage of this bill is earnestly sought.



Republic of the Philippines
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Quezon City

NINETEENTH CONGRESS
First Regular Session

HOUSE BILL NO. 1 292

Introduced by HONORABLE LUIS JOSE ANGEL N. CAMPOS, JR.

AN ACT
PROHIBITING THE DETENTION OF BODIES IN FUNERAL HOMES AND MORGUES
ON GROUNDS OF NON-PAYMENT OF EMBALMENT OR ANY OTHER FUNERAL
SERVICES
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress

assembled.

SECTION 1. It shall be unlawful for any morgue, funeral parlor, undertaker's or any
other similar business that provides funeral services to detain or to otherwise cause, directly
or indirectly, the detention of the bodies of the deceased from their surviving relatives or any
other person taking responsibility for the body of the deceased for reasons of nonpayment in

part or full, of any cremation, embalming or any other funeral services.

SEC. 2. Surviving relatives or persons taking responsibility for the body of the
deceased and wish to bury the body but are financially incapable to settle, in part or in full,
their funeral expenses, including embalming, autopsy and any other similar funeral expenses,
shall be allowed to claim the body with issuance of all corresponding papers required for the
release of the body upon the execution of a promissory note covering the unpaid obligation.
The promissory note shall be secured by either a mortgage or by a guarantee of a co-maker,
who will be jointly and severally liable with the relatives or responsible person(s) for the
unpaid obligation.


SEC. 3. Any employee or person of the funeral home or morgue responsible for
releasing bodies, who violates the provisions of this Act shall be punished by a fine of not less
than Twenty thousand pesos (P20,000), but not more than Fifty thousand pesos (P50,000), or
imprisonment of not less than one month, but not more than six months, or both such fine

and imprisonment, at the discretion of the proper court.

SEC.

to carry out the provisions of this Act.

4, The Department of Health shall promulgate the necessary rules and regulation

SEC. 5. If any provisions of this Act is declared void and unconstitutional, the

remaining provisions hereof not affected thereby shall remain in full force and effect.

SEC. 6. All laws, decrees, orders, rules and regulation or pars thereof inconsistent with

this Act are hereby repealed or amended accordingly.

SEC. 7. This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in two national

newspapers of general circulation.

Approved,