FIFTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
) 
) 
) 
SENA'~O 
S.NO. ____ _ 
Introduced by Senator Antonio "Sonny" F. Trillanes IV 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
Once one of the best in Asia, the quality of education in the Philippines has deteriorated in recent 
years (USAID, 2007). Results of different assessment exams have proven this. The 2003-2004 
National Diagnostic Test (NDT), which was given to determine the extent of improvement among 
grade six students in Math, Science, and reading comprehension in English, showed a national 
mean of 33 percent (33%). 
This suggested that grade six examinees did not master the 
competencies in the said areas necessary for their transition into secondary education. 
Result of 2004-2005 National Achievement Test (NAT), moreover, revealed that grade six 
students averaged an overall achievement rate of 58.7%, equivalent only to near mastery level, 
while Fourth 'iear students were worse off with only 46.8%, or a low mastery of the subjects. 
This bill, hence, seeks to establish a performance based accountability system for public education 
which focuses on improving teaching and learning so that students are equipped with a strong 
academic foundation. Accountability, as used in this bill, means acceptance of the responsibility 
for improving student performance and taking actions to improve classroom practice and school 
performance. 
This accountability system aims to: 
(I) use academic achievement standards to push schools and students toward higher 
performance by aligning the national assessment to those standards, linking policies, and 
criteria for performance standards, reporting, school rewards, and targeted assistance; 
(2) provide a school annual report card with a performance indicator system that is logical, 
reasonable, fair, challenging, and technically defensible which furnishes clear and specific 
information about school and district academic performance and other performance to 
parents and the public; 
(3) require all districts to establish local accountability systems to stimulate quality teaching, 
learning practices, and target assistance to low performing schools; 
(4) provide resources to strengthen the process of teaching and learning in the classroom to 
improve student performance and reduce gaps in performance; and 
(5) support professional development as integral to improvement and to the actual work of 
teachers and school staff; 
In view of the foregoing, the immediate approval of this bill is earnestly sought. 
_->,.---tt--::f\ 
. 
10 "SO;~' F~~LLANES IV 
Senator 
1 


I 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
FIFTEENTH,CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
) 
) 
) 
: (J 
,JUt -6 1"':')2 
SENATE 
i 
320 
S.NO. ____ _ 
Introduced by Senator Antonio "Sonny" F. Trillanes IV 
AN ACT 
ESTABLISHING A PERFORMANCE BASED ACCOUNTABILITY SYSTEM FOR 
PUBLIC EDUCATION AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress 
assembled: 
Act, " 
ARTICLE I. 
TITLE AND DEFINITIONS. 
SECTION 1. Short Title. - This Act shall be known as the "Education Accountability 
SEC. 2. Definition of Terms. - For purposes of this Act, the following terms shall mean: 
(1) Accountability means the acceptance of the responsibility for improving stndent 
performance and taking actions to improve classroom practice and school performance by 
the Congress, the Department of Education, local school district boards, administrators, 
teachers, parents, students, and the community. 
(2) "Standards based assessment" means an assessment where an individual's performance 
is compared to specific performance standards and not to the performance of other 
stndents. 
(3) "Disaggregated data" means data broken out for specific groups within the total stndent 
population, such as by gender and family income level. 
(4) "Longitndinally matched stndent data" means examining the performance of a single 
stndent or a group of stndents by considering their test scores over time. 
(5) "Norm-referenced assessment" means assessments designed to compare stndent 
performance to a nationally representative sample of similar stndents known as the norm 
group. 
(6) "Academic achievement standards" means statements of expectations for student 
learning. 
(7) "Department" means the Department of Education. 
I 


I 
(8) "Absolute performance" means the rating a school will receive based on the percentage 
2 
of students meeting standard on the state's standards based assessment. 
3 
(9) "Improvement performance" means the rating a school will receive based on 
4 
longitudinally matched student data comparing current performance to the previous year's 
5 
for the purpose of determining student academic growth. 
6 
(10) "Objective and reliable nationwide assessment" means assessments that yield 
7 
consistent results and that measure the cognitive knowledge and skills specified in the 
8 
state-approved academic standards and do not include questions relative to personal 
9 
opinions, feelings, or attitudes and are not biased with regard to race, gender, or 
10 
socioeconomic status. The assessments must include a writing assessment and multiple-
11 
choice questions designed to reflect a range of cognitive abilities beyond the knowledge 
12 
level. ~onstructive response questions may be included as a component of the writing 
13 
assessment. 
14 
(1lJ "Formative assessment" means assessments used within the school year to analyze 
15 
general strengths and weaknesses in learning and instruction, to understand the 
16 
performance of students individually and across achievement categories, to adapt 
17 
instruction to meet students' needs, and to consider placement and planning for the next 
18 
grade level. Data and performance from the formative assessments must not be used in the 
19 
calculation of school or district ratings. 
20 
ARTICLE II. 
21 
ACADEMIC STANDARDS AND ASSESSMENTS 
22 
SEC. 3. Adoptioll of Educatiollal Stalldards ill Core Academic Areas. - The Department 
23 
of Education is directed to adopt grade specific performance-oriented educational standards in the 
24 
core academic areas of Mathematics, Englishllanguage arts, social studies (history, economics, and 
25 
geography), and Science for elementary and high school and adopt specific academic standards for 
26 
benchmark courses in mathematics, English/langnage arts, social studies, and science for high 
27 
school. The standards are to promote the goals of providing every student with the competencies 
28 
to: 
29 
(l) read, view, and listen to complex information in the English langnage; 
30 
(2) write and speak effectively in the English language; 
31 
(3) solve problems by applying Mathematics; 
32 
(4) conduct research and communicate findings; 
33 
(5) understand and apply scientific concepts; 
2 


1 
(6) obtain a working knowledge of world and Philippine history, government, economics, 
2 
and geogmphy; and 
3 
(7) use information to make decisions. 
4 
The standards must be reflective of the highest level of academic skills with the rigor 
5 
necessary to improve the curriculum and instruction in Philippine schools so that students are 
6 
encouraged to learn at tmprecedented levels and must be reflective of the highest level of academic 
7 
skills at each grade level. 
8 
9 
SEC. 4. Development or Adoption of Nationwide Assessment Program to Promote 
10 
Student Learning and Measure Student Petfornmnce. 
11 
(A) Notwithstanding any other provision oflaw, the Department of Education is required to 
12 
develop or adopt a nationwide assessment program to promote student learning and to 
13 
measure student performance on national standards and: 
14 
(I) identify areas in which stndents need additional support; 
15 
(2) indicate the academic achievement for schools, districts, and the country; and 
16 
(3) provide professional development to educators. 
17 
(B) The nationwide assessment program in the four academic areas must include grades 
18 
three (3) through six (6), an exit examination in English/language arts and mathematics, 
19 
which is to be first administered in a student's first year of high school enrollment, and end-
20 
of-course tests before high school graduation. Beginning with the graduating class of 2018, 
21 
students are required to pass a high school credit course in science and a course in 
22 
Philippine history in which end-of-course examinations are administered to receive the 
23 
high school diploma. 
, 
24 
(C) W.hile assessment is called for in the specific areas mentioned above, this should not be 
25 
construed as lessening the importance of visual and performing arts, health, physical 
26 
education, and career or occupational programs. 
27 
(D) By May 2017, the Department of Education shall create a nationwide adoption list of 
28 
formative assessments aligned with the COtmtry's content standards and satisfying 
29 
professional measurement standards in accordance with criteria jointly determined by the 
30 
Education Oversight Committee, created heretmder, and the Department of Education. The 
31 
formative assessments must provide diagnostic information in a timely manner to all school 
32 
districts for each student during the course of the school year. For use beginning with the 
33 
2017-2018 school year, with funds appropriated by the Congress, local districts must be 
34 
allocated resources to select and administer formative assessments from the nationwide 
35 
adoption list to use to improve student performance in accordance with district 
36 
improvement plans. 
3 


1 
(E) The Department of Education shall adopt a developmentally appropriate fonnative 
2 
reading assessment for use in first and second grades to be administered initially in the 
3 
2017-18 school year. The assessment must provide opportunities for periodic fonnative 
4 
assessment during the school year, reports that are useful for informing classroom 
5 
instruction or significant groupings of standards level infonnation about individual 
6 
students, and must be compatible with best practices in reading instruction and reading 
7 
research. The Department of Education shall provide appropriate and on-going professional 
8 
development to support appropriate use of the assessment. 
9 
10 
SEC;. 5. Congressional Oversight Committee on Education. - There is hereby created a 
11 
Congressional Oversight Committee on Education composed of three (3) members from the Senate 
12 
and three (3) from the House of Representatives. The Member from the Senate shall be appointed 
13 
by the Senate President based on the proportional representation of the parties or the coalitions 
14 
therein with at least one Senator representing the Minority. The Members of the House of 
15 
Representatives shall be appointed by the Speaker, also based on the proportional representation of 
16 
the parties or the coalitions therein with at least one Member representing the Minority. 
17 
The committee shall be headed by the respective Chairpersons of the Senate and the House 
18 
of Representatives' Committees on Education. 
19 
lae Congressional Oversight Committee on Education shall, in aid of legislation, perfonn 
20 
the following: 
21 
(a) Review the state assessment program and the course assessments for alignment with the 
22 
country's standards, level of difficulty and validity, and for the ability to differentiate 
23 
levels of achievement, and make recommendations for needed changes; 
24 
(b) Approve the educational standards created by the Department of Education; 
25 
(c) Set the guidelines and the overall framework to monitor and ensure the proper 
26 
implementation of this Act; 
27 
(d) Ensure transparency and require the submission of reports on the conduct of programs, 
28 
projects, and policies relating to the implementation of this Act; 
29 
(e) Detennine inherent weaknesses in the law and recommend the necessary remedial 
30 
legislations or executive measures; and 
31 
(f) Perfonn such other duties and functions and responsibilities as may be necessary to 
32 
effectively attain the objectives of this Act. 
33 
The Congressional Oversight Committee on Education shall be assisted by the secretariat, 
34 
headed by the committee secretaries and assisted by personnel who may be seconded from the 
35 
Senate and the House of Representatives and may retain consultants. 
4 


I 
SEC. 6. Gelleral Administratio1l of Test. -
2 
(A) After the first nationwide field test of the assessment program in each of the four 
3 
academic areas, and after the field tests of the end of course assessments of benchmark 
4 
courses, the Education Oversight Committee, established hereunder, will review the state 
5 
assessment program and the course assessments for alignment with the cotmtry's standards, 
6 
level of difficulty, and validity and for the ability to differentiate levels of achievement, and 
7 
will make recommendations for needed changes, if any. The review will be provided to the 
8 
Department of Education as soon as feasible after the field tests. The Department of 
9 
Education will then report to the Education Oversight Committee no later than one month 
10 
after receiving the reports on the changes made to the assessments to comply with the 
11 
recommendations. 
12 
(8) After review and approval by the Education Oversight Committee, the standards-based 
13 
assessment of mathematics, English/language arts, social studies, and science will be 
14 
administered to all public school students. The Department of Education shall develop a 
15 
sampling plan to administer science and social studies assessments to all other elementary 
16 
high school students. The plan shall provide for all students and both content areas to be 
17 
assessed annually; however, individual students, except in census testing grades, are not 
18 
required to take both tests. In the sampling plan, approximately half of the assessments 
19 
must be administered in science and the other half in social studies in each class. 
20 
'To ensure that school districts maintain the high standard of accountability, 
21 
performance level results reported on school and district report cards must meet 
22 
consistently high levels in all four core content areas. Beginning witll the 2017 report card, 
23 
the core areas must remain consistent with the established and approved standards by the 
24 
Education Oversight Committee. 
25 
(C) After review and approval by the Education Oversight Committee, the end of course 
26 
assessments of benchmark courses will be administered to all public school students as 
27 
they complete each benchmark course. 
28 
(D) Any new standards and assessments required to be developed and adopted by the 
29 
Department of Education must be developed and adopted upon the advice and consent of 
30 
the Education Oversight Committee. 
31 
32 
SEC. 7. First Grade Reaciilless Test. - The Department of Education, shall develop, select, 
33 
or adopt a first-grade readiness test that is linked to the grade-one academic standards and a 
34 
second-grade readiness test that is linked to the grade-two academic standards. The purpose of the 
35 
tests is to measure individual student readiness, and they are not to be used as an accountability 
36 
measure at the national level. However, the grade-two readiness test will serve as the baseline for 
5 


I 
grade-three assessment. The Department of Education shall provide continuing teacher training to 
2 
ensure the valid and reliable use of the assessments and develop a minimum nationwide data 
3 
collection plan to include the amount and types of evidence to be collected. 
4 
5 
SEC. 8'. Administratioll 0/ Natiollal Assessmellt 0/ Education Progress. - The Department 
6 
Education is' directed to administer aunually the National Assessment of Education Progress 
7 
(NAEP) to obtain an indication of student and school performance relative to national performance 
8 
levels. 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
IS 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
26 
27 
SEC. 9. Cyclical Review 0/ Natiollai Stalldards alld Assessments. -
(A) The Department of Education, in consultation with the Education Oversight 
Committee, shall provide for a cyclical review by academic area of the national standards 
and assessments to ensure that the standards and assessments are maintaining high 
expectations for learning and teaching. All academic areas must be initially reviewed by 
the year 2015. At a minimum, each academic area should be reviewed and updated every 
six years. After each academic area is reviewed, a report on the recommended revisions 
must be presented to the Education Oversight Committee for its consideration. After 
approval by the Education Oversight Committee, the recommendations may be 
implemented. As a part of the review, a task force of parents, business and industry 
persons, community leaders, and educators shall examine the standards and assessment 
system to determine rigor and relevancy. 
(B) Begiuning with the 2015 assessment results, the Department of Education annually 
shall convene a team of curriculum experts to analyze the results of the assessments, 
including performance item by item. This analysis must yield a plan for disseminating 
additional information about the assessment results and instruction and the information 
must be disseminated to districts not later than end of January of the subsequent year. 
28 
SEC. 10. Dissemillatioll 0/ Assessmellt Results. - The Department of Education is directed 
29 
to provide assessment results annually on individual students and schools in a mauner and format 
30 
that is easily understood by parents and the public. In addition, the school assessment results must 
31 
be presented in a format easily understood by the faculty and in a mauner that is useful for 
32 
curriculum. r~view and instructional improvement. The Department is to provide longitudinally 
33 
matched student data from the standards based assessments and include information on the 
34 
performance of subgroups of students within the school. Schools and districts shall be responsible 
35 
for disseminating this information to parents. 
6 


I 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 
ARTICLE III. 
ACADEMIC PLANS FOR STUDENTS 
SEC. II. Academic Plan for Student Lacking Skills to Perform at Current Grade Level. -
(A) Beginning in 2008-09 and annually thereafter, at the beginning of each school year, the 
school must notifY the parents of the need for a conference for each student in grades three 
through six who lacks the skills to perform at his current grade level based on assessment 
results, school work, or teacher judgment. At the conference, the student, parent, and 
appropriate school personnel will discuss the steps needed to ensure student success at tile 
next grade level. An academic plan will be developed to outline additional services the 
school and district will provide and the actions the student and the parents will undertake to 
further student success. 
(B) The participants in the conference will sign off on the academic plan, including any 
requirement for summer school attendance. Should a parent, after attempts by the school to 
schedule the conference at their convenience, not attend the conference, the school will 
appoint a school mentor, either a teacher or adult volunteer, to work with the student and 
advocate for services. A copy of the academic plan will be sent to the parents by certified 
mail. . 
(C) At the end of the school year, the student's performance will be reviewed by 
appropriate school personnel. If the student's work has not been at grade level or if the 
terms of the academic plan have not been met, the student may be retained, he may be 
required to attend summer school, or he may be required to attend a comprehensive 
remediation program the following year designed to address objectives outlined in the 
academic plan for promotion. Students required to participate the following year in a 
comprehensive remediation program must be considered on academic probation. 
Comprehensive remediation programs established by the district shall operate outside of 
the normal school day and must meet the guidelines established for these programs by the 
Department. If there is a compelling reason why the student should not be required to 
attend summer school or be retained, the parent or student may appeal to a district review 
panel. 
(D) At the end of summer school, a district panel must review the student's progress and 
report to the parents whether the student's academic progress indicates readiness to achieve 
grade level standards for the next grade. If the student is not at grade level or the students 
assessment results show standards are not met, the student must be placed on academic 
probation. A conference of the student, parents, and appropriate school personnel must 
revise the academic plan to address academic difficulties. At the conference, it must be 
stipulated that academic probation means if either school work is not up to grade level or if 
7 


1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 
assessn;lent results again show standards are not met, the student will be retained. The 
district's appeals process remains in effect. 
ARTICLE IV. 
REPORTING. 
SEC. 12. Developmeflt of A""ual Report Cards. -
(A) The Education Oversight Committee, working with the Department of Education, is 
directed to establish an annual report card and its format to report on the performance for 
the individual elementary, high schools, and school districts of the country. The school's 
ratings on academic performance must be emphasized and an explanation of their 
significance for the school and the district must also be reported. The annual report card 
must serve at least four purposes: 
(I) inform parents and the public about the school's performance; 
(2) assist in addressing the strengths and weaknesses within a particular school; 
(3) recognize schools with high performance; and 
(4) evaluate and focus resources on schools with low performance. 
(8) The Oversight Committee shall determine the criteria for and establish five academic 
performance ratings of excellent, good, average, below average, and unsatisfactory. 
Schools and districts shall receive a rating for absolute and improvement performance. 
Only the scores of students enrolled in the school at the time of enrollment count shall be 
used to determine the absolute and improvement ratings. The Oversight Committee shall 
establish student performance indicators which will be those considered to be useful for 
assessing a school's overall performance and appropriate for the grade levels within the 
school. 
(C) In setting the criteria for the academic performance ratings and the performance 
indicators, the Education Oversight Committee shall report the performance by subgroups 
of students in the school and schools similar in student characteristics. Criteria must use 
established guidelines for statistical analysis and build on current data-reporting practices. 
(D) The report card must include a comprehensive set of performance indicators with 
information on comparisons, trends, needs, and performance over time which is helpful to 
parents and the public in evaluating the school. Special efforts are to be made to ensure that 
the information contained in the report card is provided in an easily understood manner and 
a reader-friendly format. This information should also provide a context for the 
performance of the school. Where appropriate, the data should yield disaggregated results 
to schools and districts in planning for improvement. The report card should include 
information in such areas as programs and curriculum, school leadership, community and 
8 


1 
parent support, faculty qualifications, evaluations of the school by parents, teachers, and 
2 
students, In addition, the report card must contain other criteria including, but not limited 
3 
to, information on promotion and retention ratios, disciplinary climate, dropout ratios, 
4 
dropout reduction data, student and teacher ratios, and attendance data. 
5 
6 
SEC. 13. Progress Reports. - No later than June 1, 2009, the Department of Education 
7 
must report on the development of the performance indicators criteria and the report card to the 
8 
Education Oversight Committee. A second report, to include uniform collection procedures for 
9 
academic standards and performance indicators, is due by December 1, 2009. No later than 
10 
December, 2009, the Department of Education shall report to the Oversight Committee the 
11 
determination of the levels of difficulty for the assessments by grade and academic area. By March 
12 
1,2000, a reMrt on the development of baseline data for the schools is due from the division. 
13 
14 
SEC. 14. Report Cards. - Beginning in 2011 and annually thereafter the Department of 
15 
Education must issue report cards to all schools and local districts. The report card must be mailed 
16 
to all parents ofthe school and the school district. The school, in conjunction with the local district 
17 
board, must also inform the community of the school's report card by advertising the results in at 
18 
least one national daily newspaper of general circulation. This notice must be published within 
19 
ninety days of receipt of the report cards issued by the Department of Education and must be a 
20 
minimum of two columns by ten inches (four and one-half by ten inches) with at least a twenty-
21 
four point bold headline. 
22 
23 
ARTICLE V. 
24 
AWARDING PERFORMANCE 
25 
SEC. 15. Awards. - The Department of Education, working with the local districts must 
26 
establish a Performance Awards Program to recognize and reward schools for academic 
27 
achievement. Awards will be established for schools attaining high levels of absolute performance 
28 
and for schools attaining high rates of improvement. The award program must base improved 
29 
performance on longitudinally matched student data and may include such additional criteria as: 
30 
(I) student attendance; 
31 
(2) teacher attendance; 
32 
(3) student dropout rates; and 
33 
(4) any other factors promoting or maintaining high levels of achievement and 
34 
performance. Schools shall be rewarded according to specific criteria established by the 
35 
Department. In defining eligibility for a reward for high levels of performance, student 
36 
performance should exceed expected levels of improvement. 
9 


1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
SEC. 16. Grant of Flexibility of Receiving Exemption from Regulations. -
(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a school is given the flexibility of 
receiving exemptions from those regulations and statutory provisions governing the defined 
program: PrOVided, That during a three-year period, the following criteria are satisfied: 
(I) the school has twice been a recipient of the Perfornlance Award, pursuant to 
Section 15, hereunder; 
(2) the school has met annual improvement standards for subgroups of students in 
reading and mathematics; and 
(8) Schools receiving flexibility status are released from those regulations and statutory 
provisions referred to above including, but not limited to, regulations and statutory 
provisions on class scheduling, class structure, and staffing. The Department Education, in 
consultation with the Education Oversight Committee, must promulgate regulations and 
develop guidelines for providing this flexibility by December 1, 2011. 
(C) To continue to receive flexibility pursuant to this section, a school must annually 
exhibit school improvement at or above the national average as computed in the school 
recognition program pursuant to Section 15, hereunder, and must meet the gains required 
for subgroups of students in English and Mathematics. A school which does not re-qualify 
for flexibility status due to extenuating circumstances may apply to the Department of 
Education for an extension of this status for one year. 
(D) In the event that a school is removed from flexibility status, the school is not subject to 
regulations and statutory provisions exempted under this section until the beginning of the 
school~ear following notification of the change in status by the Department of Education. 
25 
ARTICLE VI. 
26 
DISTRICT ACCOUNTABILITY SYSTEMS 
27 
SEC. 17. District Accountability System. - The Department of Education, based on 
28 
recommendations of the division, must develop regulations requiring that no later than April, 2009, 
29 
each local district board must establish and annually review a performance based accountability 
30 
system, or modify its existing accountability system, to reinforce the national accountability 
31 
system. Parents, teachers, and principals must be involved in the development, annual review, and 
32 
revisions of the accountability system established by the district. The board shall ensure that a 
33 
district accountability plan be developed, reviewed, and revised annually. 
34 
In keeping with the emphasis on school accountability, principals should be actively 
35 
involved in the selection, discipline, and dismissal of personnel in their particular school. 
10 


1 
The Department of Education shall offer technical support to any district requesting 
2 
assistance in the development of an accountability plan. Furthermore, the department must conduct 
3 
a review of accountability plans as part of the peer review process to ensure strategies are 
4 
contained in the plans that shall maximize student learning. The Department shall submit plans for 
5 
the peer review process to the division for approval by April, 2009. School districts not having an 
6 
approved plan by April,2009 shall be provided a plan by the Department within ninety days. 
7 
8 
ARTICLE VII. 
9 
INTERVENTION AND ASSISTANCE 
10 
SEC. 18. Schools Rated Below Average or Unsatisfactory. -
11 
(A) When a school receives a rating of below average or unsatisfactory, the following 
12 
actions must be undertaken by the school and the local school districts: 
13 
(I) The faculty of the school with the leadership of the principal must review its 
14 
improvement plan and revise it. The revised plan should look at every aspect of 
15 
schooling, and must outline activities that, when implemented, can reasonably be 
16 
expected to improve student performance and increase the rate of student progress. The 
17 
plan should provide a clear and coherent plan for professional development, which has 
18 
been designed by the faculty that is ongoing, job related, and keyed to improving 
19 
teaching and learning. A time line for implementation of the activities and the goals to 
20 
be achieved must be included. 
21 
(2) Once the revised plan is developed, the district superintendent and the local school 
22 
district board shall review the school's strategic plan to determine if the plan focuses on 
23 
strategies to increase student academic performance. 
24 
(3) The school, in conjunction with the district board, must inform the parents of 
25 
children attending the school of the ratings received from the Department of Education 
26 
and must outline the steps in the revised plan to improve performance, including the 
27 
support which the local district board has agreed to give the plan. This information 
28 
must also be advertised in at least one national daily newspaper of general circulation. 
29 
This notice must be published within ninety days of receipt of the report cards issued 
30 
by the Department and must be a minimum of two columns by ten inches (four and 
31 
one-half by ten inches) with at least a twenty-four point bold headline. The notice must 
32 
include the following information: name of school district, name of superintendent, 
33 
district office telephone number, name of school, name of principal, telephone number 
34 
of ~chool, school's absolute performance rating and improvement performance rating 
35 
on student academic performance, and strategies which must be taken by the district 
36 
and school to improve student performance; and 
11 


I 
2 
3 
4 
5 
(4) Upon a review of the revised plan to ensure it contains sufficiently high standards 
and expectations for improvement, the Department of Education is to delineate the 
activities, support, services, and technical assistance it will make available to support 
the school's plan and sustain improvement over time. 
6. 
SEC. 19. Assigllmellt of Extemai Review Committee. -
7 
(A) When a school receives a rating of unsatisfactory or upon the request of a school rated 
8 
below average, an external review team must be assigned by the Department of Education 
9 
to examine school and district educational programs, actions, and activities. The Education 
10 
Oversight Committee, in consultation with the Department, shall develop the criteria for 
II 
the identification of persons to serve as members of an external review team which shall 
12 
include representatives from selected school districts, respected retired educators, 
13 
Department of Education staff, higher education representatives, parents from the district, 
14 
and business representatives. 
15 
(8) The activities of the external review committee may include: 
16 
(1) examine all facets of school operations, focusing on strengths and weaknesses, 
17 
determining the extent to which the instructional program is aligned with the content 
18 
standards, and recommendations which draw upon strategies from those who have been 
19 
successful in raising academic achievement in schools with similar student 
, 
20 
characteristics; 
21 
(2) consult with parents and community members to gather additional information on 
22 
the strengths and weaknesses ofthe school; 
23 
(3) identify personnel changes, if any, that are needed at the school and/or district level 
24 
and discuss such findings with the board; 
25 
(4) work with school staff and local school district in the design of the school's plan, 
26 
implementation strategies, and professional development training that can reasonably 
27 
be expected to improve student performance and increase the rate of student progress in 
28 
that school; 
29 
(5) identify needed support from the district, the Department, and other sources for 
30 
targeted long-term technical assistance; 
31 
(6) report its recommendations, no later than three months after the school receives the 
32 
designation of unsatisfactory to the school, the local district board, and the Department 
33 
0 f Education; and 
34 
(7) report annually to the local board and DepEd over the next four years, or as deemed 
35 
necessary by the Department, on the district's and school's progress in implementing the 
36 
plans and recommendations and in improving student performance. 
12 


I 
SEC. 20. Declaratioll of State of Emergellcy ill Scl/ool Rated Below Average. - If the 
2 
recommendations, the district's plan, or the school's revised plan are not satisfactorily implemented 
3 
by the school rated unsatisfactory and its school district according to the time line developed by 
4 
the Department or if student academic performance has not met expected progress, the principal, 
5 
district superihtendent, and members local district school board must appear before the 
6 
Department. to outline the reasons why a state of emergency should not be declared in the school. 
7 
The district superintendent, after conSUlting with the external review committee and with the 
8 
approval of the Department of Education, shall be granted the authority to take any of the 
9 
following actions; 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
(I) 
furnish 
continuing advice 
and technical 
assistance 
In implementing 
the 
recommendations of the Department of Education; 
(2) declare a state of emergency in the school and replace the school's principal; or 
(3) declare a state of emergency in the school and assume management of the school. 
SEC. 21. Scl/ool District Rated Below Average.-
(A) When a district receives a rating of below average, the District Superintendent, with the 
approval of the Department of Education, shall appoint an external review committee to 
study educational programs in that district and identifY factors affecting the performance of 
the district. The review committee must: 
(1) examine all facets of school and district operations, focusing on strengths and 
weaknesses, determining the extent to which the instructional program is aligned with 
the content standards and shall make recommendations which draw upon strategies 
from those who have been successful in raising academic achievement in schools with 
similar student characteristics; 
(2) consult with parents and commuuity members to gather additional information on 
the strengths and weaknesses of the district; 
(3) identifY personnel changes, if any, that are needed at the school and/or district level 
and discuss such findings with the board; 
(4) work with school staff and local school districts in the design of the district's plan, 
implementation strategies, and professional development training that can reasonably 
, 
be expected to improve student performance and increase the rate of student progress in 
the district; 
(5) identifY needed support from the Depaltment of Education and other sources for 
targeted long-term technical assistance; 
13 


I 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 
(6) report its recommendations, no later than three months after the distIict receives the 
designation of nnsatisfactory, to the supeIintendent and the Department of Education; 
and 
(8) Within thirty days, the Department of Education must notifY the superintendent and 
the local school district of the recommendations approved by it. Upon the approval of the 
recommendations, the Department must delineate the activities, support, services, and 
technical assistance it will provide to support the recommendations and sustain 
improvement over time. 
(C) The review committee shall be composed of Department of Education staff, 
representatives from selected school districts, higher education, and business. 
SEC. 22. Declaration of State of Emergency in SclIOO/ District Rated Unsatisfactory. -
(A) Ifrecommendations approved by the Department are not satisfactorily implemented by 
the school district according to the time line, or if student performance has not made the 
expected progress and the school distIict is designated as unsatisfactory, the district 
superintendent shall appear before the Department to outline the reasons why a state of 
eme.rgency must not be declared in the district. 
(8) The Department Secretary is granted authotity to: 
(1) furnish continuing advice and technical assistance in implementing the 
recommendations of the Department to include establishing and conducting a training 
program for the district board of trustees and the district supeIintendent to focus on 
roles and actions in support of increases in student achievement; 
(2) mediate personnel matters between the disttict board and disttict superintendent 
when the Department is informed by majority vote of the board or the superintendent 
that the distIict board is considering dismissal of the superintendent, and the parties 
agree to mediation; 
(3) recommend that the office of superintendent be declared vacant; or 
(4) declare a state of emergency in the school district and assume management of the 
school district. 
SEC. 23. Parent Orientation Classes. -
(A) A school that has received an unsatisfactory absolute academic performance rating on 
its most recent report card shall offer an orientation class for parents. The orientation class 
must focus on the following topics: 
(1) the value of education; 
(2) academic assistance programs that are available at the school and in the community; 
14 


I 
(3) litudent discipline; 
2 
(4) school policies; 
3 
(5) explanation of infonnation that will be presented on the school's report card; and 
4 
(6) other pertinent issues. 
5 
(8) The school shall offer the orientation class each year the school receives an 
6 
unsatisfactory absolute academic perfonnance rating on the school report card and shall 
7 
provide parents with written notification of the date and time of the meeting. Schools are 
8 
encouraged to offer the orientation class at a time in which the majority of parents would 
9 
be able to attend. Additionally, schools are encouraged to provide orientation classes in 
10 
community settings or workplaces so that the needs of parents with transportation 
II 
difficulties or scheduling conflicts can be met. 
12 
(C) A parent or guardian of each student who is registered to attend the school shall attend 
13 
the orientation class each year it is offered. 
14 
15 
ARTICLE VIII. 
16 
PUBLIC INFORMATION 
17 
SEC. 24. Public Information Campaign. - (A) An on-going public infonnation campaign 
18 
must be established to apprise the public of the status of the public schools and the importance of 
19 
high standards for academic perfonnance for the public school students. A special committee shall 
20 
be appointed by the Chainnan of the Education Oversight Committee to include two committee 
21 
members representing business and two representing education and others representing business, 
22 
industry, and education. The committee shall plan and oversee the development of a campaign, 
23 
including public service announcements for the media and other such avenues as deemed 
24 
appropriate for infonning the public. 
25 
26 
ARTICLE IX. 
27 
FINAL PROVISIONS 
28 
SEC.'25. Appropriations. - The amount necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act 
29 
shall be charged in the annual appropriations of the Department of Education in the General 
30 
Appropriations Act. 
31 
32 
SEC. 26. Separability Clause. - If any provision of this Act shall at any time be found to 
33 
be unconstitutional or invalid, the remainder thereof not affected by such declaration shall remain 
34 
in full force and effect. 
15 


I 
SEC. 27. Repealing Clause. - Alllaws, decrees, rules or regulations inconsistent with the 
2 
provisions of this Act are hereby repealed or modified accordingly. 
3 
4 
SEC. 28. Effectivity Clause. - This Act shall take effect after fifteen (15) days following 
5 
its complete publication in two (2) newspapers of general circulation. 
Approved, 
16