FOURTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
) 
7 JUL -3 
N O  :nn 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
1 
S E N A T E  
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Senate Bill No. 7 0 d 
INTRODUCED BY SEN. JINGGOY EJERCITO ESTRADA 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
Rapid population growth exacerbates many environmental problems, 
including air and water pollution, loss of wildlife habitat, fisheries depletion, and 
climate change and seriously impairs nearly all facets of political, economic and 
social life of the people. 
Given the nature and magnitude of its complexity, it not only obstructs 
growth and development, creating numerous difficulties in daily life, but also 
causes a setback in developing the intelligence, culture, and physical fitness of 
mankind. If this population growth remains unabated, in the near future our 
country will face numerous difficulties and serious danger in various domains. 
Albeit the government expends efforts to critically address this 
predicament, no significant change has been effected because much of these 
efforts are based on a flawed perspective. 
The prevailing paradigm seems to be that population growth is purely a 
health concern that is entirely distinct and detached from other issues. This is the 
reason why governmental efforts to address the same are geared towards 
population growth abatement per se and not aimed at undertaking a holistic 
approach as demanded by existing population predicaments. 
What is more disturbing is the fact that as a result of such perspective, 
population concerns take a backseat and are accorded low priority. As it is now, 
for instance, the existing Population Commission is merely an attached agency of 
the NEDA; thus, making it ineffective in addressing various population issues. 
Indeed, the problem on population is so extensive and all-encompassing 
that if the government is to continue harnessing its resources towards mere 
growth control, there is no way an effective measure to reduce population can be 
carried out effectively. 
A change in perspective is needed. 
It is about time we realize that rapid population growth is more than a 
health concern, so that it no longer makes sense to justify the enactment of a 
population policy on health grounds only. Population policy is justified by its 
multifaceted impact on all aspects of economic and social life. 


More importantly, it is about time we realize that more than anything else, 
population issues are directly related to women's concerns for after all the fate of 
the planet is connected to their participation in this process. 
When women, for instance, are educated about various population issues 
and have access to family planning resources, they shall be able to space their 
children, delay the timing of their first child, and have longer intervals between 
each child. As a result, there shall be a decrease in the risk of mortality in both 
women and children, and there shall be provided a much more conducive 
environment for pursuing a national population program that will result into 
significant reduction of the rate of population growth. 
In sum, an effective population program should include two components. 
These are: 1) saving women's lives through provision of vital reproductive health 
care, including family planning and maternal health programs which include 
prenatal, postpartum, HIWAIDS and other sexually transmitted disease education 
that results in safe pregnancies and safe motherhood; and 2) taking into 
consideration various socioeconomic and political concerns, mindful of the 
current view that demographic variables permeate all aspects of economic and 
social life so that it makes it imperative that population policy be managed in 
such a way that all the relevant sectors of the economy and society are equitably 
served by it. 
Hence, this bill seeks to promote the welfare of Filipino families and save 
women's lives and their families through the establishment of a national family 
welfare program and creation of National Family Welfare Commission, as a 
separate entity under the Office of the President. 
Immediate enactment of this bill into law is earnestly sought. 
ERCITO ESTRADA 
enator 


FOURTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
) 
First Regular Session 
'1 
7 AL -3 Fil0:40 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
Senate Bill No. 7 0 0 
INTRODUCED BY SEN. JINGGOY EJERCITO ESTRADA 
AN ACT 
PROTECTING THE WELFARE OF THE FILIPINO FAMILY THROUGH THE 
ESTABLISHMENT OF A NATIONAL FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAM, 
CREATION OF THE NATIONAL FAMILY WELFARE COMMISSION AND FOR 
OTHER PURPOSES 
Be if enacted by the Senate and House of Represenfafives of the Philippines in 
Congress assembled: 
SECTION 1. Short Title - This Act shall be known as the "Family Welfare 
Act," 
SEC 2. Declaration of State Policy - It is hereby declared to be the policy 
of the State to promote the welfare of Filipino families and to protect and save 
women's lives and their families through satisfaction of basic human needs and 
enhancement of the quality of life of the people in areas such as housing, health 
and nutrition, education, tra nsportation and environmental conditions through 
establishment of a national family welfare program. Such program shall be 
geared towards: 
a) making development planning and policy more comprehensive and 
effective by the incorporation of the demographic dimension; 
b) achieving a rate of growth of the population that would be sustainable by 
the economy, thus, establishing a small and prosperous family norm; 
c) contributing towards meeting the basic needs of the people, improving the 
quality of the people and the family and enhancing utilization of the 
nation's human resources; 
d) promoting the health and welfare of the people especially those in the 
e) moderating initially the expected rise in and later reducing progressively 
population growth rates through the spread of voluntary family planning 
and small family norms so as to facilitate the attainment of national 
economic and social targets; 
high-risk groups of mothers and children; 


9 guiding rural-urban migrations, so as to minimize socio-economic 
problems and optimize benefits to migrants and non-migrants alike in rural 
as well as urban areas: and 
g) allowing women and men to exercise their fundamental human right to 
plan the size of their families and ensure that every pregnancy is planned 
and every child is wanted. 
SEC 3. Definition of Terms - As used in this Act, the following terms shall 
mean: 
(a) Population - anything related to the quantity, main characteristics, growth, 
disposition, quality, condition of welfare which involves economic, social, 
culture, religion and environment of the people; 
(b) Population Development - the change in population situation and its 
characteristics within a period of time, either caused by natural process or 
caused by the influence of social, economic, cultural, and environmental 
change, which involves the quantity, growth, quality and mobility; 
(c) Family Planning - an effort to increase the society awareness and 
participation through delayed-marriage, birth control, development a nd 
increment of family welfare, and other efforts to create the family 
prosperity based on the Small and Prosperous Family Norm; 
(d) Small and Prosperous Family Norm is a standard institutionalized and 
culturized within each individual, family, and society, to motivate 
establishment of an ideal number of members within a family and a fair 
condition to form the physical welfare and mental happiness; 
(e) Quality of People and Family - the condition of people and family 
measures with the criteria of education, health, economy, other social- 
cultural, self-reliance and mental-spiritual and religion, which are bases 
for development of their ability and to enjoy life as a human being, with 
culture, personality and in a reasonable condition; 
(9 Environment - an integration of a space with all its resources, power, 
condition and creatures, including people and their behavior, which affects 
the livelihood and welfare of human and other living creatures. 
SEC 4. National Family Welfare Commission - There shall be created a 
National Family Welfare Commission (hereinafter known as "Commission"). It 
shall be headed by a chairman and two commissioners who shall each have a 
term of four (4) years and shall be constituted by the President of the Philippines 
from among the list of nominees considered expert in the field of family planning 
management. The chairman shall have the rank and privileges of a department 
undersecretary, and the appointive commissioners shall have the rank and 
privileges of assistant secretaries of a department. 
SEC 5. Status and Nature of the Commission - The Commission shall 
be independent and autonomous and shall have the same status as that of a 
national government agency attached to the Office of the President. 


The Commission shall exercise corporate powers. It shall have a seal, 
may sue and be sued, and shall be the sole policy-making coordinating body of 
all family welfare management pro grams. 
SEC 6. Powers of the Commission. - The Commission shall have the 
following powers: 
1) To appoint the officers and other personnel of the Commission and fix 
their compensation, allowances and other emoluments, subject to the civil 
service and other existing applicable laws, rules and regulations; 
2) To suspend, dismiss, or otherwise discipline for cause, any employee, 
and/or to approve or disapprove the appointment, transfer or detail of 
employees, subject to the provisions of existing laws and regulations; 
3) To enter into contracts; 
4) To acquire, use and control any land, building, facilities, equipment, 
instrument, tools, and rights required or otherwise necessary for the 
accomplishment of the objectives of the Commission; 
5) To acquire, own, possess and dispose of any real or personal property; 
6) To accept donations, gifts, bequests, and grants; 
7) To ensure the implementation by various government departments and 
8) To issue rules and regulations in pursuance of the provisions of this Act; 
agencies of their disaster management programs; 
and 
9) To perform any and all other acts incident to or required by virtue of its 
creation. 
SEC 7. Responsibilities of the Commission - The responsibilities of the 
Commission shall revolve around the principal social and economic development 
sectors and touch areas as varied as maternal and infant health, employment, 
education, housing and the habitat, child and youth welfare, the environment and 
sanitation, control of demographic growth, and other related concerns. 
Specifically, these responsibilities shall be to: 
(I) 
Make family planning means and services to all couples and individuals easily 
accessible at affordable cost and actively promote the acceptance of 
contraceptive practice, which shall include: 
(a) expansion of static and mobile maternal and child health family planning 
clinics: 
(b) intensification of community-based delivery systems of contraceptives to 
cover those not reached by the conventional delivery channels; 
(c) distribution of conventional non-prescriptive contraceptives, i.e. those not 
requiring medical prescriptions, through local health center units; and 


(d) where feasible, referral arrangements for counseling and service to health 
outlets equipped for family planning. 
(2) Expand and improve in a culturally acceptable manner the implementation of 
family planning and population education programs in schools and throughout 
the nation; 
(3) Expand programs for youth to increase participation in community activities 
and to help avoid pregnancy before marriage and delay the birth of their first 
child; 
(4) Provide incentives to women who delay their first pregnancy until 24 years of 
age or who space their children at least every three years; 
(5) Assist with self-productivity projects and encourage women participation in 
the labor force: 
(6) Sponsor programs that would encourage and prolong higher levels of 
education so that males and females may better understand the difference and 
consequences of "quality" children versus "quantity" children. 
(7) Improve pregnancy outcomes by encouraging expectant mothers to attend 
pre-natal clinic sessions early in their first trimester of pregnancy. 
(8) Expand population education and family planning counseling efforts to reduce 
the numbers of high-risk pregnancies; 
(9) Effect attitudinal changes among couples through awareness programs to 
decrease unnecessary fear concerning the potential losses of their infants. 
(IO) Sponsor training efforts in all areas of maternal and child health care. 
(1 1) Sponsor information campaign projects that would encourage breast feeding 
which provides nutrients, immunological protection and psychological well-being 
for the infants, discourage the consumption of cigarettes, alcohol, non-nutritious 
foods and other harmful substances during pregnancy and encourage the 
availability of nutritious foods during and after pregnancy. 
(12) Submit. recommendations to appropriate agencies on ways to improve local 
food production, utilization and consumption; 
(1 3) Improve the demographic knowledge base, i.e. data collection, processing, 
analysis, projections and research on population, and development interaction on 
regular basis; 
(14) Promote and facilitate the utilization of the knowledge base in social and 
economic planning, policies and projects etc; 
(15) Promote, clarify and sharpen the awareness and understanding among 
leaders and the public at large of population and development problems and 
issues; 
(16) Provide men and women with information and education on the value of 
reasonable family size and child spacing to improve the welfare of the family and 
its members, the community and the nation; 


(17) Pay special attention to selected groups such as young persons and women 
of reproductive age, members of organized groups in providing information and 
education relating to family life, fertility regulation, etc. 
(18) Improve the quality and availability of maternal and child health care 
services, through coordination with the Department of Health, so as to reduce 
infant, child and maternal morbidity and mortality; 
(19) Review existing legislation as it pertains to key areas of population policy 
improved quality of life and enhanced protection of the welfare of men, women 
and children; 
(20) Promote collaboration among the various government agencies and NGOs; 
(21) Coordinate implementation of population policies and programs; 
(22) Coordinate the preparation and review of a national population action plan to 
give effect to the national population policy; 
(23) Help ensure that population variables are integrated into all stages of socio- 
economic planning; 
(24) Establish a system for the mutual exchange of general demography, 
economic and other 
information from responsible agencies, 
including 
Government and research institutions; 
(25) Provide demographic data required for population and human resources 
planning, programming and monitoring; 
(26) Help identify research and data gaps and undertake, or collaborate with 
research institutions in research concerning population development interactions 
and population policy program management (operations research): 
(27) Assist in the design and implementation of programs aimed at spreading 
knowledge and promoting the small and prosperous family norm; and 
(28) Establish a system for the monitoring and evaluation of the implementation 
of the national population policy. 
SEC 8. The Secretariat and the Executive Director - The Commission 
shall organize a secretariat to be headed by an executive director who shall 
serve as the chief operating officer. 
The executive director shall be appointed by the President of the 
Philippines upon the recommendation of the Commission for a term of four (4) 
years with reappointment for another term, and must have the qualifications, rank 
and privileges of a bureau director. He must possess executive and management 
experience of at least three (3) years and with considerable exposure to 
population management programs. He shall be responsible for the effective 
implementation of the policies promulgated by the Commission and shall also 
direct and supervise the day-to-day operations of the Commission. 
The staffing pattern and compensation schedule of the secretariat shall be 
drawn up in accordance with existing laws, rules and regulations. 


SEC 9. Duties and Responsibilities of the Secretariat. - The Secretariat 
a) Ensuring an effective and efficient performance of the functions of the 
Commission and prompt implementation of the programs; 
shall be responsible for: 
b) Proposing specific allocation of resources for projects instated under the 
approved programs; 
c) Submitting periodic reports to the Commission on the progress and 
accomplishment of programs and projects; 
d) Preparing an annual report on all activities of the Commission; 
e) Providing and performing general administrative and technical staff 
support; and 
f) Performing such other functions as the Commission may deem necessary. 
SEC I O .  Structure at Provincial Level - The structure at the National 
level will be replicated downwards through the provincial levels. There shall be a 
Provincial Family Welfare Commission to be chaired by the head of the provincial 
government unit concerned or his representative. The members will be: 
a) The Head of the Office of Population 
b) The Head of the Office for Planning and Development 
c) The Head of the Provincial Health Office 
d) The Head of the Provincial Education Office 
e) The Head of the Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office 
t) The Head of the Provincial Labor Office 
The Provincial Commission will be assisted by a secretariat to be located 
in the Office of the Head of the provincial government office. While it is not 
possible to replicate the staffing pattern at the national level, efforts shall be 
made to staff the provincial secretariat with appropriate personnel. The size and 
composition of the secretariat shall reflect the magnitude and complexity of the 
tasks to be performed. 
SEC 11. Duties and responsibilities of the Provincial Family Welfare 
Council - The Provincial Council shall be responsible to the National Family 
Welfare Commission through the Chief Executive Officer of the province for: 
1) Determining the relevance of population related goals objectives and 
strategies and ensuring that such goals, objectives and strategies are set 
by taking into account prevailing socio-economic realities in the Province 
and its subdivisions; 
2) Identifying unmet needs in the sphere of population related activities and 
services and mobilizing provincial resources for the purpose of 


strengthening existing services and creating new ones where they do not 
exist; 
3) Issuing guidelines on ways and means of financing family planning 
services: 
4) Consulting with the Commission in regard to legislative and administrative 
measures to be taken at the provincial level to make service delivery more 
effectively accessible to the peoples of the regions; 
5) Submitting periodic reports to the Secretariat of the National Family 
Welfare Commission; 
6) Coordinating the activities of the various sectoral agencies (governmental 
and non-governmental) undertaking population and development related 
activities at the Provincial levels; 
7) Monitoring and evaluating population programs in the Province concerned; 
8) Promoting focused policy relevant research and undertaking research on 
population and development; 
9) Establishing technical 
committees as required for the 
effective 
implementation of the population policy at provincial levels; 
I O )  Organizing and carrying out events on population issues at provincial 
levels; 
11) Participating, actively, in the collection of data on population and 
development; 
12) Stimulating community participation through effective IEC; 
13) Undertaking such activities as may be required by the Office of 
14) Ensuring that guidelines for the establishment and effective functioning of 
a system of registration of vital events-marriage, birth, death and 
migration-throughout the province are in accordance with principles and 
formats stipulated by the National Family Welfare Commission; 
Population at the National level. 
15) Establishing a system for the systematic mobilization of population and 
related data including those on unemployment and underemployment in 
accordance with principles and guidelines developed and provided by the 
Commission; 
16) Creating conditions that will stimulate and encourage community 
participation in population and related activities; 
17) Submitting periodic reports to the Commission; and 
18)Doing such other things as may be required of it by the Commission. 
SEC 12. National Family Welfare Advisory Council - There shall be 
created a National Family Welfare Advisory Council, hereinafter known as 
"Council" to be composed of the following: 


1) Secretary, Department of Health (DOH), Chairman 
2) Secretary, Department of National Defense (DND), Member 
3) Secretary, Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), Member 
4) Secretary, Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), 
Member 
5) Secretary, Department of Agriculture (DA), Member 
6) Secretary, Department of Education (DepEd), Member 
7) Secretary, Department of Finance (DOF), Member 
8) Secretary, Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), Member 
9) Secretary, Department of Justice (DOJ), Member 
lO)Secretary, Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), Member 
1 l)Secretary, Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG), Member 
12)Secretary, Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), 
Member 
At least two representatives from non-governmental organizations directly 
involved with population issues. 
The Council shall meet once every three (3) months, or as often as may be 
necessary upon call of its chairman, advise and be consulted by the Commission 
on important matters relating to disaster management. 
The Council may form task forces which shall convene between the meetings. 
The Commission shall provide the technical support and the secretariat required 
by the Council to ftmctioii according to this Act. 
SEC 13. Advisory Capacity - The Council shall be the advisory arm of 
the Commission, tasked primarily to formulate policy programs which the 
Commission may adopt. Specifically, the responsibilities of the Council shall be 
to: 
1) Develop specific policies and programs pertaining to population and 
development to be undertaken in the various sectors of the economy and 
creating conditions conducive to inter-sectoral collaboration; 
2) Define a broad legal framework within which population and development 
related information (IEC) are to be accessible to the general population by 
various governmental and non-governmental groups; 
3) Review short, medium and long term plans of actions leading to a possible 
4) Guide the development and articulation of operational programs in the 
and recommending same for adoption by government; 
field of population and related activities; 


5) Coordinate the activities of the various sectoral agencies (governmental 
and non-governmental) operating population and development related 
activities at different administrative levels; 
6) Monitor and evaluate the impact of population programs; 
7) Promote policy-oriented national research program on population and 
development; 
8) Ensure that the programs conducted by various agencies comply with the 
population policy; 
9) Establish, through the Commission, multi-sectoral technical committee 
and special task forces as required to assist in the effective 
implementation of the Policy; 
10)Organize and carry out, through the Commission, national and 
international events (Conferences, symposia, 
seminars, etc.) on 
population issues; 
coordinated by instituting a sound information exchange system; 
11)Ensure that inter-sectoral programs in population activities are effectively 
12)Review the discharge of functions of the Commission to ensure the 
effective operation of existing family planning service delivery institutions; 
13)Facilitate conditions, through their respective resources, that will enable 
the Commission to promote the creation of domestic cap acity for the 
production of a variety of contraceptives and for the production and 
distribution of materials and equipment to increase people's access to 
population and development information; 
14)Establish effective working relationships with international agencies like 
the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the United Nations 
Population Fund and other global agencies for the purpose of facilitating 
the mobilization of technical and material resources that will be useful in 
goal attainment; 
15)Make recommendations for the Commission's implementation anent 
various population control programs; 
16)Promote and foster an integrated approach to family planning 
development; 
17)Promote and encourage integration of the various aspects of family 
18)Provide a venue for undertaking population projects, which shall include: 
development; 
(i) demographic data collection; 
(ii) population dynamics, that is to say, analysis of demographic data, 
determinants of fertility, mortality, migration and other population trends, 
consequences of population, interaction of demographic and socioeconomic 
variables including modeling and demographic projection; 
and the integration of population factors in development plans and programs; 
(iii) the formulation and evaluation of population policies and programs 


(iv) family planning programs; 
(v) communication and education, communication for awareness of 
population issues, population education in school, out-of-school education; 
and 
(vi) social programs affecting the status of women, children and youth, 
the aged, the economically inactive, the disadvantaged and other special 
groups; and 
19)review population laws and regulations to see what effect they may have 
on national demographic objectives. 
All members of the Council shall make available their personnel, facilities and 
expertise to effectively carry out the functions of the Commission. 
SEC 14. Family Planning Research, Data Collection, Analysis and 
Dissemination. - The Commission, aside from its duties and responsibilities, as 
enumerated in this Act, shall give priority attention in program development and 
implementation processes in order to improve and strengthen domestic capacity 
for generating, analyzing and disseminating demographic and population related 
information by malting more domestic and external funds available to institutions 
engaged in demographic and population related research and training. 
In addition, collaboration with foreign research and academic institutions 
shall be actively sought. Further, research activities will focus attention on the 
study of the complex interrelationship between population factors and 
development variables. The information generated shall represent critical inputs 
in development planning processes and provide relatively more accurate bases 
for forecasting probabilities and trends of development. Work in this important 
area will be considerably facilitated by: 
) Submitting recommendations to Congress anent enactment of laws and 
regulations making the registration of vital events (marriage, birth and death) 
compulsory; 
2) Providing existing research institutions with the necessary technical and 
material support in order to enable them to process and disseminate data 
generated by censuses, sample surveys (intercensal surveys, demographic and 
health surveys, household consumption surveys, labour force surveys etc). 
SEC 15. Expansion and Strengthening Domestic Capacity for 
Training in Family Planning Services- In view of the critical need for more 
trained personnel to man the 'expanded family planning programs envisaged in 
this Act, the Commission shall expand existing domestic capacity for training in 
population. Accordingly: 
1) The capacity for the training of high level personnel in demography and 
population studies will be strengthened by making more resources available to 
existing institutions; 
2) Training for family planning will be integrated into the curricula of: 
(a) Medical schools; 


(b) Nursing and health assistants' schools; and 
(c) Technical and vocational schools (e.g. institutions for the training of 
home economists and teachers training institutions) in order to accelerate 
the integration of family planning with existing social services, particularly 
health. 
3) In-service training for teachers and other development agents will be 
organized. 
SEC 16. Expansion of IEC and Social Mobilkation - The Commission 
shall focus on Information, Education and Communication (IEC) pertaining to 
population and development issues through formulating comprehensive policies 
and programs that will permit: 
1) A wider and more systematic use of multi-media channels to facilitate the use 
of population IEC in expediting behavioural change relative to family size, 
reproductive behaviour, reproductive health, family nutrition, personal and 
environmental hygiene; 
2) The dissemination of population related information through community 
organizations, interest groups, political bodies, women and youth groups, NGOs, 
adult education classes, industrial and other work establishments where there is 
a significant concentration of workers and so on; 
3) The incorporation of population and family life education topics as integral 
parts of formal education curricula at relevant levels of education; 
4) The incorporation of population related topics in the package of information 
carried to the rural population by agricultural extension workers, informal 
community leaders, and other community level development practitioners; 
5) The strengthening of the capacity of population and women's affairs units in 
relevant government development agencies to produce and disseminate IEC 
programmes. 
SEC 17. Family Welfare Program. - The Committee, in coordination with 
NGOs, peoples organization and concerned sectors shall convene, within one 
year after the effectivity of this Act, in order to formulate and develop a national 
welfare program, which shall: 1) serve as the guiding principle of the Commission 
in the implementation of its responsibilities and in the discharge of its functions; 
and 2) be a main component of every program sponsored and initiated by any 
government agency and instrumentality. 
Such program acknowledges that population growth and other parameters 
influence and are influenced by different development programmes to varying 
extent. Hence, the same shall focus not only population issues but also on other 
political, economic and social issues closely andlor directly related to it, 
Under the program, the utilization of demographic data and projections in 
various development processes shall be intensified. Its primary focus shall be on 
developing family planning and related mother and child health and educational 
activities, raising the status of women among others. 


Family planning and related information and education components shall 
be at the center of the national program in three ways: improving the health and 
welfare of mothers, children and the family; raising the status of women; and 
reducing fertility and population growth which facilitate socio-economic and 
human resource development. 
Family planning shall be closely integrated with health services, especially 
its maternal and child health component, and be fully supported by vigorous, 
imaginative and many sided programs of education and information. 
Specifically, the program shall include the following areas: 
a) Family Planning - which should be developed and expanded progressively 
within the context of primary health care and related system .and 
supported by appropriate measures in spheres of law, education, social 
services etc. to protect and promote the family as the basic unit of society. 
b) Health/Mafernal and Child Health - which should be strengthened and 
expanded and proper emphasis should be laid on its component relating 
to maternal and child health, including family planning, as well as that of 
community participation; 
c) Information, Educafion and Communication - which should play a key role 
in dispelling misconceptions, doubts, traditional attitudes etc. in population 
and family formation issues and which should require multi-pronged and 
sustained action which is a pre-requisite to firm commitment to national 
population policy by leaders and the public at large and the translation of 
the policy into practice through adoption of contraceptive practice and the 
small and prosperous family norm by many couples. 
The same should also focus on communication strategies which 
would be used through the most suitable forms of media should be 
devised and utilized, to sensitize leaders and the public opinion to 
population and family welfare issues. 
d) Women in Development - which should include census, survey and 
service statistics in spheres such as health, education, employment and 
whatever feasible, separate data sets for women, since women's 
participation in economic activities and contribution to national income are 
grossly underestimated in labour force statistics and national accounts. 
The policy should include efforts to promote Women's education at 
all levels and in various forms and should provide various public extension 
services such as in the spheres of agriculture, credit and marketing, rural 
development, social welfare etc. 
e) Education - which should focus on spread of literacy and education as a 
component of national development, that would facilitate access to and 
the understanding of population and family welfare education and 
information. 
9 Labor and Employment - which should include ways to develop 
employment labor intensive methods of production, and others. 
conservation of land, air and water resources including the following: 
g) Environment - which should focus on policy measures envisaged for the 


(1) enforcement of laws on reforestation, forest conservation and marine 
preservation; 
(2) legislation on siting of industries; 
(3) protection of the environment through the control of industrial pollution; 
(4) land rehabilitation by the mining industry 
h) Migrafion and Urbanization - which should focus on the development of the 
rural economy and the improvement of living conditions of the rural community 
through extension services, self help and other measures and intensification of 
rural development through measures such as the following: 
( 1 )  provision of reliable, safe water supply; 
(2) provision of adequate power supply for domestic and economic use; 
(3) provision of adequate and accessible health facilities; 
(4) improvement in the quality and expansion, where needed, of primary 
education and non-formal educational programs; 
(5) dissemination of appropriate technology and other key inputs to raise 
rural productivity; 
(6) provision of adequate credit, marketing, storage and distribution 
facilities for rural commodities; 
(7) improvement in transport and communication facilities in rural areas 
and between villages and small towns; 
(8) decentralization of development planning and programmes and of 
public administration. 
SEC 18. Active Participation. - All government agencies and 
instrumentalities shall participate in the different strategies and programs of 
activities of the national population policy. In particular, in family planning service 
delivery and related activities, the principal agency shall be the Department of 
Health. In regard to population and family life/family planning information and 
education, the major participants include the Departments of Health, Education, 
Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, Labor, Trade and Industry, 
Energy and the Philippine Information Agency. 
The Commission shall encourage non-governmental organizations to 
initiate or intensify participation in population activities. The Commission shall 
likewise give due recognition and support to their work, expertise and experience 
and shall give them appropriate guidance so that their activities could respond 
most effectively to community and national needs. 
SEC 19. Rules and Regulations - The Commission shall formulate and 
issue rules and regulations to carry out the provisions of this Act. 
SEC 20. Appropriations. - There is hereby authorized to be appropriated 


the amount of One Hundred Million Pesos (PlOO,OOO,OOO.OO) 
as additional 
funding for the Commission to be charged against the unexpended contingency 
funds of the Office of the President. Thereafter, the amount needed for the 
operation and maintenance of the Commission shall be included in the annual 
General Appropriations Act: Provided, That operating expenses of the 
Commission itself shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the annual appropriation 
and that at least ninety percent (90%) of said annual appropriation shall be 
disbursed for population management programs, projects and activities. 
SEC 21. Separability Clause - If any provision or part hereof, is held 
invalid or unconstitutional, the remainder of the law or the provision not otherwise 
affected shall remain valid and subsisting. 
SEC 22. Repealing Clause - Any law, presidential decree or issuance, 
executive order, letter of instruction, administrative order, rule or regulation 
contrary to or inconsistent with the provision of this Act is hereby repealed, 
modified or amended accordingly. 
SEC 23. Effectivity CIause - This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days 
after its publication in at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation. 
Approved,