NINETEENTH CONGRESS                 )
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES    )
ti,,,I First Regular session                             )
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
63ECENED   .
RATE:QQIH20
T'«E;_  a:qu
+,/   BY:     Kl'm
Introduced b
resentative Rufus 8. Rodri
Hous6Biiirio.   5341
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This   bill   filed   during   the   18th   Congress   and   was   approved   by   the   House   of
Representatives.
The  Constitution  declares  that  it  is  a  policy  of the  state  to  inculcate  in  the  youth
patriotism and nationalism.   One simple way to inculcate nationalism and patriotism not just
to the youth  but to  Filipinos of all  ages  is to emphasize the  importance of the saluting the
national flag and the singing of the Philippine National Anthem.
The  national flag  is the symbol  of the  country while the  national  anthem  embodies
and  expresses  the  aspirations,  dreams,  ideals,  Iongings,  commitment  and  determination,
nationalism and patriotism, sentiment and spirit of the people.   The Supreme Court has also
held that the flag is an emblem of national sovereignty, of national unity and cohesion and of
freedom and liberty which it and the Constitution guarantee and protect
Republic  Act  No.  8491   otherwise  known  as  the  Flag  and  Heraldic  Code  of  the
Philippines  states  that  reverence  and  respect  shall  at  all  times  be  accorded  the  flag,  the
anthem,  and  other national  symbols which  embody the  national  ideals  and  which  express
the principles of sovereignty and national solidarity.   This law imposes on violators a penalty
of fine of P5, 000.00 to P20, 000.00 or imprisonment of one year or both.   However, despite
the existence of such law,  many Filipinos do not accord the respect due our Philippine Flag
and  National Anthem.   This violation usually happens in cinemas where moviegoers do not
even stand up when the national anthem is being played.
In the column Opinion of the Philippine Daily Inquirer,  May  12,  2008. Jet Hernandez,
wrote:
"I've  noticed  that  some  moviegoers  at  SM  cinemas  don't  show
r_espect  to  the  Philippine  National  Anthem  while  it's  being  played.  In  one
instgnce, _I_ c€IIed  tpe  attention  Of  a  moviegoer  who  remained  sitting  and
eating  w.it_h  h_is..vyife  and  kid  as  the  anthem  was  "video-played."  He  just
snapped back, "How can I stand, I`m eating."
XXX
"The singing of our national anthem should be treated  as a sacred
and solemn act, not unlike the singing Of a prayer to God.
"Minus all the economic and political b.s.  in the country, the singing
Of the Philippine National Anthem should provide the only sane moment that
reminds a Filipino that he or she is still a Filipino,  and everyone else in this
country that he or she is still in the Philippines.
"Kaya kung ayaw mong magbigay-pugay sa pambansang awit,  got
out of the Philippines. This country is not for you."
This article was cited by Conrado de Quiros in his column in Philippine Daily Inquirer,
of even date, to wit:


"Tpa^t:^w.£.s_a_..Pi.ceL _poin.i. !pt .Hernan_dez   made   in   his  letter  last
r:hoe:#a%^:=,jsAnd+jhs^m_ar=d..,^h.i_S.ai,1,ELt.Pit.-wig-;;-F!i!IFii;a_.+-i5;8t£.an5`:a:w'haes:
t!=nNna+::£anria'afanT.,£\r\:!hs^P!,a^y^e.d.._giv_i!3_ip_Ofii.{rhi-stifi!;:%sa'rfo%ewt'i%€,
hnfnnnont#c.ehdariaf+ahTj,yin:nhd.:2Fp^ttp_t_h_e±;_sf€oft±_vyF6„F..t.he..frifiF#,%asa.p;:yee:.„He6
raeap+:ona„C.Ped  the  man,  who  snapped  back, -;i-6rf -;i;;.i.dig;ifdy.ffh5eu; '|:=
eating?"
"Inn.^fHa.ct:+S%ybsD#::^m.2_n^d_e3:_tLh,3_r3 _ is  SuC_h  a  t.h±n_g  as  a  Flag  and
:,%',dr:.Cu°daeA3f_tp-e..P^h.ipip.Pi_n_e.sLtj3.fiirl6p-st8.:-;_ffi_n_:c;;'Egofdio.apiFd,aogooa'#n
V!2!3bt3arF..:nend^e.T^a_n_ds_|huai.e±?blis.|widrn{:fri-ki-Sire-;f6rvc6Vti:iTa£:'avnvdvhu:S
s#vaevr,a£,s:ggestjonsonit.,,eavethereaj€;i;;6dk..j{.;;;i.i:ea,,;ta8ff;i,oa;,
May 12).„
He emphasized Jet Hemandez's statement that minus aw the economic and political
b.s.  in  this  country,  the  singing  of the  Philippine  National Anthem  should  provide  the  only
sane moment that reminds a Filipino that he or she is still a Filipino.
He further states:
",'ary.Self nd#d?,'tmknn:#Ath`:,r^e ¥fs SuC_hL _a__lay. - you .lea.in something
?A:he%ahdba.yri^-,,` :n^d_..I'_in___2!=| _ We.   d.o...   I. --ihiir --iler;i:dr:zul`: '  -s:':;if#:':tvs
#ohr°a'eetthjenaaltendr'%;£Ah:\!Phraa^Cfi.:.e^o`r.,r!t!.:!!!ait_r-?i_;i!s..i::'dr.:ufrfehin.5`::`%:#;
fi#3htt£3n9%mpn:°nbnaba'njfbriefi£^aT£^,r5_..r!_a;i-i6,--wiiridih-i=-oVu.r-nvfi;o-:i;`%dgnGtj#yFe,Ps
wroth enforoing, apart from retaining."
ln  view  Of the  foregoing,  this  biH  seeks  to  increase  the  penalties  for disrespectful
conduct during the playing of the Philippine National Anthem.
Wherefore, the passage of this bill is eamestly sought.
GUEZ


NINETEENTH CONGRESS                  )
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES   )
First Regular session                          ')
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Introduced by R®presehtative Rufus 8.
House-bill`N.o.     534
AN ACT
PROVIDING  FOR  A  REVISED  FLAG  AND  HERALDIC  CODE  OF  THE  PHILIPPINES,
REPEALING FOR THE PURPOSE REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8491, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS
THE "FLAG AND HERALDIC CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES"
Bae.:±%3ac!Pd by the Senate and House Of Representatives Of the Philippines in Congress
assembled:
Chapter I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION  1.  Show  I/-I/e.  -This  Act  shaH  be  known  as  the  "Revised  Flag  and  Heraldic
Code".
SEC.  2.  Oeo/aratl.on of Po//.cy. - It is hereby declared the policy of the State that
I,I -,,-,-----,-- I  __ __ _  _I   _ ,      11     ,,,,,
reverence and respect shall at all times be accorded t-he flag, the anthem, and other national
__ ._    I_ _.-_Jr    _ .,,,-- I.,J,\,   ,I |Ctl,
symbols which embody national  ideals and traditions and the principles Of sovereignty and
national  solidarity.  Therefore,  all  heraldic  items  and  devices  shall  seek  to  manifest  the
national virtues and to inculcate  in the minds  and  hearts Of our people a just pride  in their
native land, respect and affection for the national flag and anthem, and the proper use of the
national motto, coat-of-arms and other heraldic items and devices.
SEC. 3. Deffnr.Zl-on of rerms. -As used in this Act:
(a)  Adverfl.semenf  or  /nfomerc/.a/  refers  to  an  advertisement  or  any  information
material  in  print,  radio,  television,  cinema,  video,  outdoor and  electronic media,  seeking to
promote  individuals,  entities,  products  or  services  for  commercial,  political  purposes  or
information campaigns;
(b)   D/.sp/ay  refers  to  the   manner  in   which   the  flag   is   publicly   presented   and
venerated;
(c) Festoon refers to the act of hanging in a curved shape between two points as a
decoration, curtain, or drape;
(d) F/ag refers to the Philippine national flag, unless stated otherwise;
(e) F/y refers to the part of the flag outside the hoist or length;
(f)  Goverrmenf enf/.1i.es refer to all  branches of the government,  their bureaus  and
attached agencies, constitutional offices, local government offices, government-owned and -
controlled corporations (GOCCs),  government financial institutions,  educational  institutions,
and the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) including its basic component units;


(g)Ha/f-masfreferstoloweringtheflagtoone-halfthedistancebetweenthetopand
bottom  Of the staff.   If the flag  is displayed  in a hanging  position or used in a parade as a
signofmourning,halflmastshallmeanplacingablackribbononthebluefieldhoistside;
(h)  Ha/yard refers to the  long  rope where the flag fastens  and  which  runs  up the
length of the flagpole;
(i)  Hangi.ng posifron refers to the situation where a white field  shaw  be on  top,  the
blue field shall be to the right (left of the observer) in time Of peace; the white field shall be
on top, and the red field to the right (left of the observer) in time of war;
¢F)...nHne.'.a.'d'£C.fftsT.Sa°^r.LH^e^ral_dp3.LitsTS__a_.n_9_dpvi.CesrofeTtothecoat-of-arms,seals,
logos, insignias,  badges, flashes,  patches, orders and decorations, medals,  stars, citations,
lapel  pins,  trophies,  dry,  wax or wet seals,  and  imprints on  letterheads,  envelopes,  cards,
and other objects of similar nature;
(k)  Hot.st refers to the part of the flag  nearest the  staff or the canvas to which the
halyard is attached;
(I) /nc/emenf weather refers to a weather condition such as rain or strong wind that
wiM  be  unfavorable to the  raising  of the flag  since  it win  lessen  the  dignity that should  be
accorded to the flag;
(in)  Ivafi.ona/  anthem  refers  to  the  Philippine  national  anthem,   entitled  "Lupang
Hinirand'.,
(n)  Offlo/.a/ resi.dances refer to Malacafiang and other government-owned structures
where the President resides, the Philippine consulates or embassies abroad, and the place
wherethechiefdiplomaticorconsularrepresentativeresidesforthedurationoftheposting;
(a)  Phi./I.pp/'ne  sun  refers  to  the  golden  sunburst  with  eight  equally  spaced  rays
displayed  in  the flag.    Each  ray  having  one  maior beam_  twifra  ae  hr^aH  ae  +ha h..A  -:n^-
-           ,         1       _  _  _    -_,-
ray having one  maj.or beam,  twice as- broad as the two minor
beams on either side;
(p) P/aces Of rr7.vo//.fy refer to places marked by or providing boisterous merriment or
recreation;
(q)  Seafaning vesse/s refer to any kind,  class or type Of craft or artificial contn.vance
capable of floating in water, designed and duly registered by the Maritime Industry Authority
for use in the carriage of passengers or cargo, or both, utilizing its own motive power or that
of another;
(r) Symbo/ refers to any conventional sign which reveals a person's achievement and
heroism   usually   shown   or  displayed   in   medals,   citations,   orders,   and   decorations  or
identification or authority such as coat-of-arms, logos and insignias;
(s)  Un/'fomed  servi.ce  refers  to  all  branches  of the  AFP,  those  Of the  Philippine
National Police (PNP), Bureau Of Jail Management and Penology, Bureau of Fire Protection,
Bureau of Immigration,  Bureau of Customs,  Philippine Coast Guard, and Of other agencies
that uses insignia to describe rank or position; and
(t)   Vexi.//any   ffems   refer  to   national   and   local   house   flags,   or   administrative,
institutional, corporate, and other organizational banners.


Chapter 11
THE NATIONAL FLAG
SEC. 4. Oesl.gn of ale NaffonaJ FJag. - The flag of the Philippines shall be blue, white and
red with an eight-rayed golden-yellow sun and three five-pointed stars, as consecrated and
honored by the people.
The  flag  shall  have the  following  proportions:    The  width  of the  flag,  one  (1);  the
length of the flag, two (2); and the sides of the white triangle, one (1).
The technical specifications Of the flag shall be as follows: The blue color shall bear
Cable no.  80173; the white color, Cable no.  80001; the red color,  Cable no.  80108; and the
golden yellow, Cable no. 80068.
SEC.  5.  Sfanderds for Flag Roqui.si.ffon.  - ln  order to  establish  a  cn.teria that shall  be
observed  in the fabrication  Of the national flag,  and to guarantee its durability,  the following
standards and procedures shall be observed:
(a)  All  requisitions  for the  purchase  of the  Philippine  flag  must  be  based  on  strict
compliance  with  the  design,   color  and   craftsmanship   and   material   specifications   and
performance standards as set by the government;
(b) All  submitted  samples  of flags  by  accredited  suppliers  offered for purchase  for
government  use  shall  be  evaluated  as  to  design,  color  and  craftsmanship  and  material
specifications  and  performance  standards  by  the  National  Historical  Commission  of  the
Philippines   (NHCP),   through   its   Heraldy   Section,   which   shaw   stamp   its   approval   or
disapproval on the canvas reinforcement Of the flag  sample submitted.   The samples shan
be sent to the NHCP by the requisitioning office, not by the flag supplier; and
(c)  The  Philippine  Textile  Research  Institute  (PTRl)  of the  Department  of Science
and Technology (DOST) shaH evaluate the quality of material of an flag samples and certify
whether the fabric for the  blue,  white,  red  and  golden  yellow  colors,  including  the  canvas
submitted,  conform to government requirement as to the quality Of material.   The samples
shall be sent annually to the PTRl by the manufacturer.   The laboratory test results shall be
Submitted by the said office to the NHCP.
SEC.  6.  ffty  Putichase  /nspectr.on.  -  AW  deliveries  of  the  flags  requisitioned  by  the
government  shall  be  inspected  by the  requisitioning  agency's  intemal  inspector using  the
flag stamped approved by the NHCP as reference.
In  carrying  out the  above  responsibilities,  the  NHCP  and  the  DOST  shall  prepare
guidelines to be approved by all the parties concerned.
SEC.   7.   Sln.cf   Comp/jance   with   RequJ+emonts.   -  All   government   agencies   and
instrumentalities  shall  ensure  that  the  requirements  under  this  Act  with  respect  to  the
standards, requisitions and delivery of the flag are strictly complied with.
=ES,._`P:.q_Oi_Sfi_n_q_,?.n,d .P.!Splay._of. the  N.ational  Flag.  -The  flag  shall  be  ho.isted  or
displayed in aH public buildings,  official residences,  public plazas, and institutions Of learning
every weekday from Monday to Friday throughout the year.
SEC. 9. Where FJag Shou/d be Pemanonfty a/.sp/dyed. -The flag shall be permanently
hoisted, day and night throughout the year, in front of the following:
(a) Malacafiang Palace;
(b) Senate of the Philippines building;
(c) House of Representatives building;
(d) Supreme Court building;


(e) Rizal Monument in Rizal Park, City of Manila;
(f) Bonifacio Monument in Caloocan City;
(g) Emilio Aguinaldo Shrine in Kawit, Cavite;
(h) Barasoain Church Historical Landmark in Malolos City, Bulacan;
Manj,a;(i)  Tomb  Of the  Unknown  Soldier,  ll.bJ.ngan  ng  mga  Bayani. in  Taguig  City,  Metro
a.) All memorials dedicated to the veterans of the military;
(k)Mauso/eode/osVeferanosde/aRevo/uci.on,NorthCemetery,CityofManila;
(I) Marcela Agoncillo Historical Landmark in Taal, Batangas;
Manj,a;(in)  Battle  Of San  Juan  Del  Monte,  Pinaglabanan  Shrine  in  San  juan  city,  Metro
(n) Mt. Samat National Shrine in Pilar, Bataan;
(o) Mactan Liberty Shrine in Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu;
(p) old Legislative Building, City of Manila;
(q) Angeles Heritage District in Angeles City, Pampanga;
(r) Battle Of Alapan Site in lmus City, Cavite;
(s) Santa Barbara Plaza in Santa Barbara, Iloilo;
(t) All international ports of entry; and
(u) All other places as may be designated and marked by the NHCP.
Attheabove-statedplaces,theflagsha»beproperlyilluminatedatnight.
=.,Es3i.a:e°i%Sn£.!v%E°fh,E|EB.!g.P.T?^t=.B_u_'±ql_n9_S_epdpesi_dences.-Theflagshallaisobe
d#E#agyadaindap!,sv?fesbD=ES:irdnegftahnrgnreesTdEf5i=ig^r-.r._aF.i_-eiioF'n-a-6E#Tni:=n;'aoFssaEdaHb=!,£dfn%es
during flag days, as provided for jn Section 28 of this Act.
The flag may also be displayed throughout the year in  private buildings or offices or
raised  on flagpoles  in  front of private  buildings:   Provi.ded,  That the  occupants  of the said
buildingmayobserveflag-raisingceremoniesinaccordancewiththeimplementingrulesand
regulations to be issued by the NHCP.
SEC.H.Di.sp/ayofF/agonSeafart.ngVesse/a.-TheflagshallbeflownonaHseafaring
vessels of Philippine registry,
On board seafaring vessels, the flag shaH be displayed on the flag-staff at the stem
when the ship is at anchor.   The flag shan be hoisted to the gaff at the aftermast when the
ship is at sea.
SEC.12.rbeB/ue,RedandWJli.teFi.e/dsoftheF/ag.-lntimeofpeace,thebluefieldOf
the flag shaM  be on top when the flag  is  hoisted.  In a  hanging  position, the white field shaH
beontop,andthebluefieldshallbetotheright,whichistotheleftoftheobserver.
Conversely,  in time of war, the red field should be on top when the flag is hoisted.  In
a  hanging  position,  the white  field  shaH  be  on  top,  and  the  red  field  shaH  be to the  right,
which is to the left of the observer.
SEC. 13. F/agpo/e /.n the Open F/.e/a. -If planted on the ground, the flagpole shaH be at a
prominent  place  and  shaM  be  Of  such  height  as  would  give  the  flag  the  prominence  in
relation  to  the  buildings  in  the  vicinity.     The  flagpole  staff  must  be  straight  and  slightly
tapered at the top.
If attached  to  a  building,  the  flagpole  shall  be  anchored  on  a  sill  projecting  at  an
angle upward.
If on a stage or platform, the flag shaH be at the left side of the observer (facing the
stage) and in an office,  must be placed on the left side when viewed by the observer upon
entrance thereto the office,
SEC. 14.  The Phi./I.ppi.ne I/ag when Ftoun wl.6b another Flag. -When the Philippine flag
is flown with another national flag,  both must be flown on separate staffs of the same height


and  shall  be  of equal size.   The  Philippine flag shall  be  placed to the  left of the observer,
hoisted first, and lowered last.
If the other flag is not a national flag, it may be flown during special occasions in the
same halyard as the Philippine flag but below the latter and it cannot be of greater size than
the Philippine flag.
S^±^C+L`^5.aT.h~e.PLpilTPL£.!T=.._F!aag_rh_3_n,P!Spla.ysdy!th.?nothprFl_ag.-Whendiisplayedwith
another  flag,  the  Philippine  flag  shall  be  placed  to  the  right  of the  other  flag  (left  of the
observer).   If there is a line of other flags, the Philippine flag shall be placed at the leftmost
of the observer.
Vvhen carried in a parade with flags which are not national flags, the Philippine flag
shall be in front and at the center of the line.
Additional  protocol  for  the  display  of the  Philippine  flag  shall  be  contained  in  the
implementing rules and regulations to be issued by the NHCP.
SEC. 16. Proper use, DI.aposaJ and Rep/acement of Worn-Out Flag. -The flag shaH be
replaced immediately by the concerned agency,  institution or office when it begins to show
signs of wear and tear.
A flag that is worn out through wear and tear shall not be thrown away.   It shall be
turned  over to the  appropriate  Boy  Scouts  or Girl  Scouts  Local  Councw  Committee  in  the
nearest  school  which  shall,   in  turn,   conduct  proper  disposal   rites  to  avoid  misuse  or
desecration of the worn-out flag.
The manner of disposal of the worn-out flag shall be in accordance with the rules to
be issued by the NHCP.
=F_C_:_1_i:_A.P.P:.?_P_P9tf. Time fornFI?g..Raising. and Lowering. -The flag shall be ralised at
sunrise and lowered at sunset.   It shall be on the mast at the start of official office hours and
shall remain flying throughout the day.
SEC.18. mamer of Di.sp/aying the FJag. -The flag may be displayed only in the following
Ways:
(a)  Inside or outside  a  building  or on  stationary or movable flagpoles.    If the flag  is
displayed indoors on a flagpole,  it shall be placed to the left of the observer as one enters
the room;
(b) From the top of a flagpole, which shall be at a prominent place or a commanding
position in relation to the surrounding buildings;
(c) From a staff projecting upward from the window sill, canopy, balcony or facade of
a building;
(d)  ln a suspended position from a rope extending from a building or lamppost to a
pole erected away from the building;
(e) Flat against the wall vertically with the sun and stars on top; and
(f)  Hanging  in a vertical  position  across a street,  with the blue field  pointing east,  if
the road is heading south or north, or pointing north if the road is heading east or west.
The  flag  shall  not  be  raised  during  inclement  weather.  If  already  raised  prior  to
inclement weather, the flag shall not be lowered.


SEC.  19. Manner of ftoi.s".ng the F/ag. -The flag shaH be hoisted to the top briskly and
lowered in the proper ceremony. After being  lowered,  the flag shall  be handled and folded
solemnly as part of the ceremony.
The flag shall  never touch  anything  beneath  it,  such  as the ground,  flood,  water or
other objects.
S.F`S:_Z_0:_.FI_aces__C_;er_e_To_n_I   ip.  Pu.b.Iic...Pysces   and   Educational   lnstltutlons.   -   AI
government  offices  and  educational  institutions  shan  hold  a  flag-raising  ceremony  every
Monday  or  the  next  working  day  if  Monday  is  declared  a  holiday,  and  a  flag-lowering
ceremony every Friday  or on the  last working  day of each  week.  The  ceremony  shall  be
simple  and  dignified  and  shall  include  the  playing  and  singing  of the  Philippine  national
anthem in its original lyrics and tempo.
SEC. 21. Di.gni.fy t.n the Observance of flag Ceremony. -Likewise, the observance of the
flag  ceremony  in  official  or civic gatherings shan  be  Simple  and  dignified  and  shall  include
the  playing  and  mandatory  singing  of the  national  anthem  in  its  original  Filipino  lyrics  and
tempo.
SEC.  22.  flag.Rat.s/ng Ceremony. - During  a flag-raising  ceremony,  the  assembly shaw
stand  in  formation  facing  the  flag.    A  proper  announcement  shaH  be  made  prior  to  the
singing  of  the  national  anthem.    At  the  moment  the  first  note  of  the  anthem  is  heard,
everyone  in  the  premises  shall  come to  attention;  moving  vehicles  shaM  stop.  AW  persons
present  shall  place  their  right  palms  over their chest,  those  with  hats  shall  uncover their
heads; while those in military, scouting, security guard, and citizens military training uniforms
shan execute a salute  as  prescribed  by their regulations,  which  salute  shaH  be  completed
upon the last note of the anthem.
The assembly shaM sing the national anthem,  accompanied  by a  band,  if available,
and at the first note, the flag shall be raised briskly.
The  same  procedure  shall  be  observed  when  the  flag  is  passing  in  review  or  in
parade.
Individuals  whose  faith  or  religious  beliefs  prohibit  them  from  singing  the  national
anthem must, nonetheless, show fun respect when the singing is being rendered by standing
in attention.
SEC. 23.  F/ag-lowering Ceremony. - The flag shall  be lowered solemnly and slowly so
that the flag shall be down the mast at the sound of the last note of the anthem.   Those in
the assembly shall observe the same deportment or behavior prescribed for the flag-raising
ceremony.
SEC. 24. I/ag I.n Ha/f-mast - The flag shaH be flown at half-mast as a sign of mouming on
aH  the  buildings  and  places where the  deceased was  holding  office,  on the  day of official
announcement of the death of any of the following officials:
(a) For the President or a former President, the flag shall be flown at half-mast for ten
(10) days;
(b)  For the  incumbent  and  former Vice  President,  Chief Justice,  President  Of the
Senate and Speaker of the House of Representatives, the flag shall be flown at half-mast for
seven (7) days;
(c)  For the incumbent and former members of the Supreme Court, the Cabinet, the
Senate  or the  House  of  Representatives,  and  such  other  public  officials  or  persons  who
have rendered distinguished service of national import or historical significance to the nation,
the flag shall be flown at half-mast for any period less than seven (7) days; and


(d) For the incumbent and former elected officials of local government units (LGUs),
theflagshallbeflownathalf-mastforanyperiodlessthanseven(7)days.
Togiveduerecognitionandtributetotheselflessdedicationofteachers,faculty,and
administrators in all levels of education, the flag shall be allowed to be flown at half-mast as
a  sign  Of mourning  on  the day of the  official  announcement of the death  Of an  incumbent
teacher, faculty,  and administrator for a period Of not more than five (5) days in Department
Of   Education   (DepEd)-supervised   schools   or   district   offices,   or   in   higher   education
institutions where the deceased was assigned to teach.
The flag when flown at half-mast shall be first hoisted to the peak for a moment then
lowered to the half-mast position.   The flag shan again be raised briskly to the peak before it
is lowered for the day.
SEC.  25.  Casrfef. - The flag may be used to cover the caskets of the honored dead who
have rendered distinguished  service to the nation.   In such  cases,  the flag shaM be placed
such that the white triangle shaw  be at the  head  and the  blue portion  shaH  cover the  right
side of the caskets.   At the interment of the honored dead, the flag shaH not be lowered to
the  grave  or  allowed  to  touch  the  ground,   but  shaw  be  folded  solemnly,   placed   in  a
rectangular flag case,  and  handed over to the  heirs of the deceased.  The rectangular flag
case  in  which  the  flag  is  enclosed  may  be  placed  by  the  heirs  Of the  deceased  in  the
appropriate area of their residence or the latter's former office.
(a)The flag,placedascovertothecasket,shaHbemandatoryforthefollowing:
1.  Incumbent  and  past  Presidents  and  Vice  Presidents  of the  Republic  of the
Philippines;
2.  Incumbent members of the Senate,  House of Representatives,  and heads of
constitutional bodies;
3.  Incumbent Justices of the Supreme Court, Court of Appeals,  Sandi.ganbayan,
and the Court of Tax Appeals;
4. Incumbent cabinet members or officers of similar or equivalent rank;
5.  Incumbent  Philippine  Ambassadors,  Consuls  General  as  head  of  consular
post, and other foreign service personnel for meritorious service or deed to the
nation as recommended by the Department of Foreign Affairs;
6.   Incumbent  governors,   vice   governors,   members   of  the   provincial   board,
mayors, vice mayors, and members Of the municipal or city council;
7. Incumbent barangay chairpersons and Sanggunl.ang Kabafaan chairpersons;
8. National Scientists or Pambansang A/agad ng Agham ng P/./i.pt.Has, pursuant to
Presidential Decree No.1003-A (dated December 16,1976);
9. War veterans;
10. Military veterans;
11.   National   artists   and   recipients   of  other   awards   being   implemented   and
administered  by  the  National  Commission  for  Culture  and  the  Arts  (NCCA)
and  the  Cultural  Center  of  the  Philippines,   such  as,   recipients  of  Gawad
M.e.n!',{#,PLa_N_g_n89_y9ni.afnpToV.19ed.+hder.Fepirbll€-hot--RT€..ii3&6,-i"`u#e
"Man//.//.kfia ng Bayan Act",  and the  Honors Code as expressed  in Executive
Order No. 236;
12. Members of the AFP and the PNP;
13. Incumbent career executive officials and career scientists; and
14. Athletes who have won in international sports competitions.
(b) The flag, placed as cover to the casket, shall be discretionary for the following:
1.  Former members of the Senate,  House of Representatives,  and constitutional
bodies;


10
2. Retired Justices Of the Supreme Court, Court Of Appeals,  Sand/.ganbayan, and
the Court of Tax Appeals;
3.  Incumbent and retired judges Of the regional trial courts,  municipal trial courts,
metropolitan trial courts, and municipal circuit trial courts;
4.  Former governors,  vice governors,  members of the  provincial  board,  mayors,
vice mayors, and members of the municipal or city council;
5.   Retired   Philippine  Ambassadors   or  Consuls   General   as  former  head   of
consular post;
6. Former cabinet members or officers of similar or equivalent rank;
7. Retired career executive officials and career scientists;
8. Former barangay chairpersons and Sangguni.ang Kabafaan chairpersons;
9. Incumbent or former presidents of state universities and colleges:
10.  Teachers and  professors,  whether active  or retired,  in  the  public schools  or
government recognized private schools;
11.   Bona   r/.de   members   of  the   media,   as   certified   by  the   legitimate   media
organization to which the media practitioner is a member;
12. Athletes who represented the country in international competitions;
13. Filipinos, whether residing in the country or abroad, who have received awards
or  recognitions,  or  both,  from  internationally  recognized  award  giving  bodies
for  their  commendable  service  to  the  community  or  to  their  contribution  to
society; and
14.  Civilians who lost their lives while giving aid or assistance in times of calamity,
national emergency, or to a person in serious need.
The flag to be used as cover for the casket,  as weH as the rectangular flag case of
the  honored dead  listed  under paragraph  (a) herein,  shan  be  provided  by the government
office  to  which  the  decedent  had  previously  served.  For  the  honored  dead  listed  under
paragraph (b), the flag to be used as cover for the casket,  as wen as the rectangular case,
shall be provided by the family of the decedent.
SEC.  26.  P/edge of A#egJ.amee. - The following  shaM  be the  Pledge of Allegiance to the
Philippine flag:
Ako ay Pilipino
B_uong katapatang nanunumpa
Sa watawat ng Pilipinas
4| sa ban§ang *anyang sinasagisag
yp in.ay .d.epgal, katarungan at-kalatyaan
PIP Pina_f tikilos ng sambdyanang
Maka-Diyos
Makatao
Makakalikasan at
Makabansa.
The  pledge  of allegiance  shaH  be  recited  while  standing  with  the  right  hand,  palm
open  and  raised  shoulder  high.    Individuals  whose  faith  or  religious  beliefs  prohibit  them
from  making  such  pledge  must,  nonetheless,  show fun  respect when  the  pledge  is  being
rendered by standing at attention.
SEC.  27.   Oath  of Patrfotr.sin.  -  The  following  shall  be  the  Oath  Of  Patriotism  to  the
Philippines  which  shaH  be  recited  by  students  in  all  levels  in  addition  to  the  Pledge  of
Allegiance to the Philippine flag:
Iniibig ko ang Pilipinas.
lip ang aking lupang sinilangan.
Ito ang tahanan ng aking lahi.


fE_O!y__!a_!yargkinqkypkopattinutulungan
U!P?ng Tpgirig malakas, -maligaya,
A_t..kapakipakinabang.
Bilang ganti,
P!ringgin ko ang payo
N_g aking mga magulang.
Sysundin ko ang mga t-untunin
Ng aking paaralan.
Tutu.parin ko ang mga tungkulin
N^g isang memam_ajang rirakabayan
At masunurin sa batas.
P?glilingk.uran ko ang aking bayan
ryang walang pag-iirhbct
A_I. nang buong katapatan.
Sisikapin kong
yagipg isang Tunay na Pilipino,
Sa isip, sa salita, at sa gavia.
The oath of patriotism shaH be recited while standing with the right hand, palm open
and  raised  shoulder  high.     It  shaH  be  recited  in  all  basic  education  institutions  after  the
singingofthenationalanthem.Individualswhosefaithorreligiousbeliefsprohibitthemfrom
making such oath must, nonetheless, show fuH respect when the oath is being rendered by
standing at attention.
The   NHCP  shall,   in  consultation  with  the   Komisyon  sa  Wikang   Filipino   (KWF),
include  in  the  rules  and  regulations  to  be  issued  for  the  implementation  of this  Act  the
translation  Of the  pledge  of allegiance  and  the  oath  of  patriotism  in  the  other  Philippine
languages or dialects.
SEC.   28.   FJag  Days.   -  The   period   from   May   28   (National   Flag   Day)   to   June   12
(Independence Day) Of each year is declared as Flag Days, during which period aw offices,
agencies   and   instrumentalities   of  government,   business  establishments,   institutions   of
learning and private homes shaH display the flag:  Provl.ded,  however,  That the flag shaM be
displayedinprivatebuildingsandresidencesorraisedonflagpolesinfrontofsaidbuildings
every Apr" 9 (Araw ng Kagffl.ngan);  May 28 (National  Flag  Day) to June  12  (Independence
Day);   last   Monday   of  August   (National   Heroes   Day);   November   30   (Bonifacio   Day);
December 30 (Rizal Day); and on such other days as may be declared by the President or
local chief executives.
=oEvC=m23:e£+b%%aa.ncn=n°rfrF±ag..D^ar=_.,=.A_l|_go_V_3_I:_T=Ptagencles_a.ndlpstrumentatt.lee,local
government offices, GOCCs, and LGus are enjoined to observe Flag Days with appropriate
ceremonies.   Socio-civic groups,  non-government organizations and the  private sector are
exhorted to cooperate in making the celebration a success.
SEC.    30.    F/ag   Requfs/lI.on   Budget.   -   AH   departments,    agencies,    offices,    and
instrumentalities  Of the  government,  GOCCs,  LGUs,  including  barangays,  shaM  include  in
theirannualbudgetsthenecessaryoutlayforthepurchaseoftheflag.
Furthermore,   all   LGUs  shaH   allocate  appropriate  sums  for  a   public  awareness
program on the Flag Code as weH as on the proper implementation of the provisions Of the
Flag Code.
SEC. 31. Prohi.bi.tedAcrs. -The foHowing Acts shall be prohibited:
(a) To burn,  mutilate,  deface,  defile, trample on or cast contempt or commit any act
or omission casting dishonor, ridicule, or disrespect upon the flag, anthem, seal, motto, coat-
of-arms, and other heraldic items and devices;


12
object;  (b)  T°  dip the flag  as  a Way  Of Paying  a  Compliment to  any  person  or saluting  an
(c)  To use the flag per se:
1.  As drapery, festoon, tablecloth;
2.  As covering for ceilings, walls, statues or other objects;
3.   As drapery  in the  hood,  side,  back and top Of motor vehicles;  aM  cloth  flags
should be displayed freely waving in the air;
4.  As a staff or whip; and
5.  As covering for unveiling of monuments or statues.
(d)  To display the flag:
1.  Under any painting or picture;
2.  Horizontally face-up, instead, it shall always be hoisted aloft and be allowed to
fall freely;
3.  Below any platform; or
4.  In  discotheques,  cockpits,  night  and  day  clubs,  casinos,  gambling  venues,
places of vice or those where frivolity prevails.
It shall likewise be prohibited to:
(a) Wear the flag, seal, coat-of-arms as part of a costume or as a fashion accessory
or  merely  as  a  design  element:     Provi.ted,   That  the  flag,  seal,  coat-of-arms,  may  be
incorporated  as  part Of the  uniform  of Filipinos  representing the  Philippines  in  international
sports,culturalorscientificcompetitionsorofficialfunctionswiththeapprovaloftheNHCP;
(b) Add any word, figure,  mark,  picture,  design,  drawings,  advertisement,  or imprint
on the flag, seal, coat-of-arms or any representation therefor;
(c)   Print,   paint   or   attach   a   representation   of  the   flag,
handkerchiefs, napkins, cushions, and other articles of merchandise;seal,   coat-of-arms   on
and
(d)  Use  or display  the flag,  seal,  coat-Of-arms,  or be  part  of any  advertisement  or
infomercial without the approval of the NHCP.
The  NHCP  shall  be  responsible for the  strict enforcement  of the  provisions  of this
Act.      It   may   can   upon   any   government   department,   ageney,   office,   or   government
instrumentality,   including  government  corporations  and  local  government  units,  for  such
assistance as it may deem necessary, for the effective discharge Of its functions under this
Act.
Chapter Ill
THE NATloNAL ANTHEM
SEC. 32.  I/I/e. - The Philippine national anthem is entitled "Lupang H/.n/.rang".
SEC. 33. Language and Lyr7-cs. -The national anthem shall always be sung in the national
language within or outside the country using the following prescribed lyrics:
Payang magiliw, perlas ng silanganan,
Flab ng puso sa dibdib mo'y buhay.
Lupang hinirang, duyan ka ng magiting,


13
Sa manlulupig di ka pasisiil.
Sa dagat at bundok,
S9 Sin].Py at Sa langit mong bughaw,
May dilag ang tula,
AI awit sa paglayang minamahal.
A_ng kislap ng watawat mo'y
T.agurppey na nagniningnihg,
4_ng bituin at araw niya
Kaylan pa ma'y di magdidilim.
L_upa ng ar_aw, ng I'walhati't pagsinta,
Euh_ay ay langit sa piling m6;
A.ming ligaya na pag may mang-aapi,
Ang mamatay nang dahil sa `y6.
SEC.  34.  Rendl.th.on. - The rendition of the national anthem, whether played or sung,  shaw
be in accordance with the original musical arrangement composed by Julian Felipe.
The NHCP shall, in coordination with the proper government agency, disseminate an
official music score sheet that reflects the manner in which the  national  anthem should  be
played or sung.
SEC. 35. Manner of Si.ngi.ng. - When the national anthem is played at a public gathering,
whether by a band or through the playing of a recording in any format, the attending public
shall  sing  the  national  anthem.    The  singing  shall  be  mandatory  and  must  be  done  with
fervor.
As a sign Of respect. aM persons shaH stand in attention and face the Philippine flag,
if there is one displayed, and if there is none, they shaH face the band or the conductor.   AI
the first note, aM persons shaH execute a salute by placing their right palms over the left part
of the chest.   The members of the military, those in  military training,  and security guards in
uniform  shall  execute  the  salute  prescn.bed  by  their  regulations.     The  salute  shall  be
completed upon the last note of the anthem.
Individuals,  whose  faith  or  religious  beliefs  prohibit  them  from  singing  the  national
anthem,  must,  nonetheless,  Show fuH respect when the anthem  is being sung or played on
record by standing in attention.
The  national  anthem  shall  not  be  played  and  sung  preceding  events  of  mere
recreation, amusement or entertainment purposes except on the following occasions:
(a)       International   competitions   where   the   Philippines   is   the   host   or   has   a
representative;
(b)   National or local sports competitions;
(c)    During  the  "signing  off  and  "signing  on"  of  radio  broadcasting  and  television
stations;
(d)  Before the  initial  and  last screening  of films  and  before the  opening  Of theater
performances:  Provt.ded,  That the owners and management of the establishments shall be
mandated to enforce proper decorum and implement the pertinent provisions of this Act; and
(e)  Other occasions as may be allowed by the NHCP.
S^Eee£^..-_:_6-_S_tlic! _f_O\Tplianc? With R¥!es for the Rendition Of the National Anthem. - AI
officials   and   employees   of  the   national   and   local   governments,   and   any   agency   or
instrumentality thereof,  including  privately-owned entities or offices displaying the Philippine
flag  and  government  institutions of learning  are  hereby  directed to  comply  strictly with the
rules prescribed for the rendition Of the national anthem.   Failure to observe the rules shall
be a ground for administrative discipline.


14
SEC. 37. Ob/i.gafy.one of Edqca"on Reg«/afy.on Agenc/-es. -The DepEd, the Commission
on   Higher   Education   (CHED),   and   the   Technical   Education   and   Skills   Development
Authority  (TESDA)  shaw  ensure  that  the  national  anthem,  as  mandated  by  law,  shaH  be
committed to memory by an students of both public and private educational institutions, and
rendered during the flag ceremony conducted in accordance with the rules and regulations
issued by the NHCP.   In addition, they shaM make available the vocal, piano or band scores
of the national anthem, as mandated by law, to all private and public schools.
Chapter lv
THE NATIONAL MOTTO, THE NATIONAL
COAT-OF-ARMS, AND THE GREAT SEAL
SMEack=k3a£;kaTshaen aN,a#%aaka#.°attn°.  -The  r\dilonal  mofro  Sha" be " Maka-Diyos,  Maka.Tao,
Makakalikasan at Makabansa."
SEC.39.TheWafl-one/Coat-of-Arms.-ThenationalCoat-Of-ArmsshaMhavepalewaysOf
two  (2) pieces,  azure and gules.  It shaH  have a chief argent studded with three (3) golden
stars  equidistant  from  each  other,  and  in  point  of  honor,  ovoid  argent  over  aH  the  sun
rayonnant with  eight  minor and  lesser rays.  On  the  red  field  on  the  sinister side  shaM  be
displayed the lion rampant of Spain; on the blue field on the dexter side, shaM be displayed
proper the  American  eagle  of the  United  States.  A  scrow  with  the  words  "Repub//.ka  ng
Pi.//.p/.nas" inscribed thereon shaH be placed beneath the paleways.
SEC.  40.  The  Great  Sea/.  -  The  Great  Seal  shaw  be  circular  in  form,  with  the  same
specification  as the Coat-of-Arms as described  in  Section  39 hereof,  but without the scroH
and the  inscription thereon,  and  surrounded  by a  double  marginal  circle within  which  shaM
appear the words "Repub/I.*a ng P///.pi.Has".   In using the Great Seal, the color Of the Coat-of-
Arms shaw not be deemed essential, but tincture representation must be used.
The Great Seal shall bear the national motto.
SEC. 41.  Where to Affi.I the 6reaf Sea/. -The Great Seal shaH be affixed to or placed
upon aw commissions signed by the  President and  upon such other official documents and
papers Of the Republic Of the Philippines as may be provided by law, or as may be required
by custom and usage.  The President shall have custody of the Great Seal.
Chapter V
HERALDIC ITEIVIS AND DEVICES
SEC.42.Adaptr.onofHera/dl.candSi.mi./arOeyJ.oes.-Anygovernmententity,including
the  military,  may  adopt  appropriate  heraldic  items  and  devices  such  as  medals,  coatlof-
arms,  administrative  seals,  logos,  insignias,  badges,  patches,  and  banners;  and  initiate
awards, citations, orders or decorations, as may be authorized by Congress or by the Office
of the President.
SEC. 43. Raporto".a/ RequJ.remenls. - Such heraldic devices and items shaH be filed with
the NHCP for recording and evaluation as to precedence, design, custom and tradition.   The
NHCPshaMpromulgatethecorrespondingrulesandregulationswhichshaHbesubmittedfor
approval to the Office of the President or to Congress.
SnE`£=m4m4...nfu^r£.93Se.._a_I..E.=r_a!.:i_C _ I!.3ms  enq  Dev.ices  from  Accredited  Sources.  -AI
government offices,  including the military shall purchase all heraldic items and devices from
manufacturers  accredited  and  authorized  by  the  NHCP.     Such  items  and  devices  shaH
conform to the design and specifications approved by the Office of the President or by the
Congress, through the NHCP.


15
Chapter VI
PENALTIES
SEC. 45.  PubJjc Censwre or Canoe#a#on of Permi.f. - Failure or refusal to observe the
provisionsOfthisActandanyviolationOfthecorrespondingrulesandregulationsissuedby
the NHCP shall, after proper notice and hearing, be penalized by public censure which shaH
be published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation,
The DepEd, CHED, and TESDA shall,  upon the recommendation of NHCP and after
the  proper notice  and  hearing,  cause the  cancellation  of the  recognition  or  permit  Of any
private educational institution which fails or refuses to observe the provisions of this Act for
the second time.
SEC.  46.  Aarmi.".sfrative Pena/tr.es. - Any public official or employee who violates any of
the  provisions  of this Act shaM  be  punished  in  accordance with existing  Civ"  Service  laws,
rules and regulations, without prejudice to the filing of an appropriate criminal case.
SEC. 47. FI.ne or /mpn.sonmenf. - ln addition to the provisions on Section 46, any person
who,  or  entity  which  violates  any  of the  provisions  of this  Act  shall,  upon  conviction,  be
punished  by a fine of not less than  Fifty thousand  pesos  (P50,000.00)  nor more than One
hundredthousandpesos(P100,000.00),orbyimprisonmentfornotmorethanone(1)year,
or both such fine and  imprisonment,  at the discretion  of the court:   Provt.ded,  That for any
second  and  additional  offenses,   both  fine  and  imprisonment  shaM  always  be  imposed:
Provt.ded,  furffier, That in case the violation is committed by a juridical person,  its President
or Chief Executive Officer shall be liable.
Chapter Vll
FINAL PROVISIONS
SEC. 48. /mp/emenfing Rwes and Regu/atr.one /lRR/. - Vvithin ninety (90) days from the
approval  Of this Act,  the NHCP shall,  in  consultation with the  NCCA,  KWF,  DepEd,  CHED,
TESDA,  and  representatives of the private sector,  promulgate the rules and  regulations to
implement the provisions of this Act.
SEC.   49.   Separab"fy   C/arse.   -   lf   any   provision   of   this   Act   is   held   invalid   or
unconstitutional, the other provisions not so declared shaw remain in fuH force and effect.
SEC.  50.  Rapea/i.ng Clause. -Republic Act No.  8491,  otherwise known as the "Flag and
Heraldic Code Of the  Philippines",  is  hereby  repealed.   AW other laws,  decrees,  orders and
rules  and  regulations contrary to  or inconsistent with the  provisions  of this Act are  hereby
repealed or amended accordingly.
SEC. 51.  Effectl.vJ.f|/. -This Act shaM take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in the
Off/.c/.a/ Gaze#e or in a newspaper of general circulation.
Approved,