FOURTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
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SENATE 
Senate Bill No. fILl8 
INTRODUCED BY HON. MANNY VILLAR 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
The Civil Code, Article 1733 provides that “common carriers, from the nature of 
their business and for reasons of public policy, are bound to observe extraordinary 
diligence in the vigilance over the goods and for the safety of the passengers 
transported by them, according to all the circumstances of each case.” 
This 
extraordinary diligence required of common carriers including those involved in marine 
transportation encompasses the duty to report casualties resulting from marine 
accidents. In the Philippines, marine accidents are considered ordinary occurrences, 
notwithstanding their pernicious effects such as loss of lives and properties. 
It is quite ironic, however, that there is no mandatory reporting of marine 
casualties to determine the loss of lives and properties resulting from such accidents 
which would be the basis of the victims in their claim for injury and damages. 
Thus, bill seeks to fill in the void in our existing laws regarding mandatory 
reporting of casualties of common carriers, more particularly with respect to marine 
transportation. 
MANNY V LLAR ? 


FOURTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
INTRODUCED BY HON. MANNY VILLAR 
AN ACT REQUIRING MANDATORY REPORTING OF MARINE CASUALTIES 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in 
SECTION 1. 
Short Title. 
This Act shall be known as "Marine Casualties 
Congress assembled: 
Reporting Act." 
SECTION 2. Declaration of Policy. It is hereby declared to be the policy of the 
State to provide adequate remedy to the victims of marine accidents by requiring 
mandatory reporting of marine casualties. 
SECTION 3. 
(a) 
Marine Casualties and Reporting. 
The Secretary of 
Transportation and Communications shall prescribe regulations on the marine 
casualties to be reported and the manner of reporting. The regulations shall require 
reporting the following marine casualties: 
1. Death of an individual; 
2. Serious injury to an individual; 
3. Material loss of property; 
4. Material damage affecting the seaworthiness or efficiency of the vessel; and 
5. Significant harm to the environment 
(b) A marine casualty shall be reported within five (5) days from the occurrence of a 
marine accident. Each report shall include information as whether the use of alcohol or 
drugs contributed to the casualty. 
(c) A marine casualty not resulting in the death of an individual shall be classified 
according to the gravity of the casualty, as prescribed by regulation, giving 
consideration to the extent of injuries to individuals, the extent of property damage, the 
dangers that the casualties creates, the size, occupation and means of propulsion of 
each vessel involved. 
(d) The Secretary shall collect, analyze, and publish reports, information, and statistics 
on marine casualties together with findings and recommendations the Secretary deems 
appropriate. 


SECTION 4. Investigation of Marine Casualties. The Secretary shall prescribe 
regulations for the immediate investigation of marine casualties under this Act, as 
closely as possible. 
(1) The cause of the casualty, including the cause of any death; 
(2) Whether an act of misconduct, incompetence, negligence, unskillfulness, or 
willful violation of law committed by any individual licensed, certified, or documented 
under this Act, has contributed to the cause of the casualty, or to a death involved in the 
casualty, so that appropriate remedial action may be taken; 
(3) Whether an act of misconduct, incompetence, negligence, unskillfulness, or 
willful violation of law committed by any person, including an officer, employee, or 
member of the Philippine Coast Guard, contributed to the cause of the casualty, or to a 
death involved in the casualty; 
(4) Whether there is evidence that an act subjecting the offender to a civil 
penalty under the laws of the Philippines has been committed, so that appropriated 
action may be undertaken to collect the penalty. 
(5) Whether there is evidence that a criminal act under the laws of the 
Philippines has been committed, so that the matter may be referred to the appropriate 
authorities for prosecution; and 
(6) Whether there is a need for new laws or regulations, or amendment or repeal 
of existing laws or regulations, to prevent the recurrence of the casualty. 
SECTION 5. 
Public Investigations. 
Each investigation prescribed and 
conducted under this Act shall be open to public, except when evidence affecting the 
national security is to be received. 
SECTION 6. Rights of Parties in Interest. In an investigation under this Act, the 
following shall be allowed to be represented by counsel, to cross-examine witnesses, 
and to call witnesses 
(I). 
Owner; 
(2) Any holder of a license or certificate or registry; 
(3) Any holder of a merchant mariner’s document; 
(4) Any other person whose conduct is under investigation; and 
(5) Any other party in interest 
SECTION 7. Separability Clause. If any provision or part hereof, is held invalid 
or unconstitutional, the remainder of the law or the provision not otherwise affected 
shall remain valid and subsisting. 
SECTION 8. 
Repealing Clause. Any law, presidential decree, or issuance, 
executive order, letter of instruction, administrative order, rule or regulation not contrary 
to or inconsistent with the provisions of this Act is hereby repealed, modified or 
amended accordingly. 


SECTION 9. Effectivity Clause. This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after 
its publication in at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation. 
Approved,