SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
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REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
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First Regular Session 
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S.B. No
SENATE
1011
(Sflirt ol Ujt.J^'rTplarji
'16 AUG-9 P2:08
R l ' f  
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Introduced by Senator SONNY ANGARA
AN ACT AMENDING BATAS PAMBANSA BLG. 68 
OR THE CORPORATION CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Enacted in 1980, the Corporation Code, while still good law for the most part, is dated 
and fails to keep up with the changing times. While other countries reap the benefits of a more 
long-term focus and the acceptance of new business models, the Philippines lags behind, 
remaining bound by express limitations in the Code on the life of corporations, who may 
incorporate, and the form and manner of incorporation. Traditional procedures and processes 
embedded in the Code, which were expedient and effective thirty years ago, have been reduced 
to stumbling blocks for businesses struggling to thrive in an increasingly fast-paced environment 
where communication and information exchange steadily accelerate. The constant evolution 
and escalating prevalence of abuses and fraudulent practices in the corporate scene, and the 
more technologically-advanced ways of propagating the same, have rendered once-effective 
safeguards in the Code grossly inadequate.
In addition, the Philippines' performance in international evaluations indicates a need for 
reform. While garnering the distinction of "most improved" in the Ease of Doing Business 
ranking for 2013 (after jumping 30 places to 108th of 189 countries), the Philippines is still in the 
bottom, half of the list, trailing far behind several of its Southeast Asian counterparts. In the 
2013-2014 ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard Report and Assessment of its top 94 
publicly listed companies (PLCs), the Philippine PLCs scored an average of 58%. Additionally, 
in the 2012 Civil Society Report by Transparency and Accountability Network (presented to the 
Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption in 2012), 
the Philippines was found as having only partially complied with the standards and principles of 
the UN Convention Against Corruption, indicating a vulnerability to "Napoles-like" scams.
Under this light, the proposed amendments incorporate international best standards and 
practices, specifically tailored to address the needs and realities of the Philippine corporate 
setting, and introduce new concepts and mechanisms to help the Philippines keep up with the 
changing times. In the same manner, the amendments are geared towards enabling the 
Philippines to move towards full compliance with the requirements of international bodies and, in 
the process, make it more attractive to investors. Thus, amendments have been introduced to, 
among others, encourage new businesses, contribute to the ease of doing business, strengthen 
corporate governance, better protect the rights of stockholders, minimize/deter corporate 
abuses and fraud, strengthen anti-corruption measures, and fortify the regulatory authority of 
the Commission.
To encourage new businesses, the amendments include shifting to perpetuity, removing 
the minimum number of incorporators, and allowing the formation of one person corporations. 
Thus, corporations in general will have perpetual existence, enabling a more long-term mindset 
that will foster sustainability: smaller businesses may reap the advantages of the corporate 
vehicle with as few as two incorporators; and single proprietors may protect their personal 
properties by setting up one person corporations.
To improve on the ease of doing business, the name verification process will be 
simplified with the use of only "distinguishability" as a criterion, electronic submissions and