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SIXTEENTH CONGRESS
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES )
First Regular Session )

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Introduced by Representative Rufus B. Rodriguez ai
Representative Maximo B. Rodriguez, Jr.

DD:
House Bill No, 30.1.2
EXPLANATORY NOTE

The Constitution, Article Ill, Section 5 provides that "No law shall be made
respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, and the
free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and worship, without discrimination
or preference, shall forever be allowed.”

The Civil Code, Article 32 further provides that any public officer or employee,
or any private individual, who directly or indirectly obstructs, defeats, violates or in any
manner impedes or impairs the exercise of freedom of religion of another person shall
be liable to the latter for damages.

The above mandate, however, does not include any law that would enforce the
right to the free exercise of religion by students in public schools. This bill seeks to
enforce this right to the free exercise of religion of students in public school by
providing for the imposition of a civil liability to anyone caught violating this right

In view hereof, immediate enactment of this bill is earnestly solicited.

RUFYS B. ROORIGU!

MAXIMO B.’ WE JR.



SIXTEENTH CONGRESS
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES )
First Regular Session )

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

Introduced by Representative Rufus B. Rodriguez and
Representative Maximo B. Rodriguez, Jr.

House Bill No3. 379

AN ACT
TO ENFORCE THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO THE FREE EXERCISE OF
RELIGION BY STUDENTS OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in
Congress assembled.

SECTION 14. Short Title - This Act may be cited as the “Student Freedom of
Religious Expression Act.”

SEC 2. Declaration of Policy - It is hereby deciared the policy of the State to
develop the moral character and personal discipline of the people. Toward this end, it
shall encourage certain activities in the exercise of religious freedom upon the
condition that all religious sects shall be accorded the same privileges and
opportunities,

SEC 3. Definition of Term - For purposes of this Act, the term religious
freedom means the free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and worship,
without discrimination or preference

SEC 4, Free Exercise Rights Protected - Students in public schools —

0) have the same right to engage in individual or group prayer and
religious discussions in or connected with schools as they do to
engage in other comparable activities;

(2) may express their beliefs about religion in the form of homework,
artwork, and other written and oral assignments free from
discrimination based on the religious content of their submissions;

(3) have a right to distribute religious literature to their schoolmates on
the same terms as they are permitted to distribute other literature
that is unrelated to school curriculum or activities; and

(4) may display or otherwise communicate religious messages,
including on items of clothing to the same extent they are permitted
to display or communicate other messages.

SEC 5. Civil Action - Any person aggrieved by a violation of Section 4 hereof
may in a civil action obtain appropriate relief. Such an action may be instituted against
a governmental entity as well as against any person engaging in the violation.

SEC 6. Establishment of Religious Freedom Hotline - The Secretary of the
Department of Justice shall establish, maintain and publicize a tolLfree number to
provide timely and accurate information and respond to questions regarding the rights
protected by this Act.


SEC 7. Appropriation - The amount necessary to carry out the provisions of
this Act shall be charged against the appropriations of the Department of Education
and the Department of Justice not yet earmarked for the Fiscal Year this Act shall take
effect. Thereafter, such sums as may be necessary shall be included in the annual
General Appropriations Act

SEC 8. Separability Clause - If any provision or part hereof, is held invalid or
unconstitutional, the remainder of the law or the provision not otherwise affected shall
remain valid and subsisting

SEC 9. Repealing Clause - Any law, presidential decree, or issuance,
executive order, letter of instruction, administrative order, rule or regulation contrary to
or inconsistent with, the provisions of this Act is hereby repealed, modified or amended
accordingly.

SEC 10. Effectivity Clause. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after
its publication in at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation.

Approved