FOURTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC) 
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I i I 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
1 
'_ 
First Regular Session 
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SENATE 
%No. '1 $37 
Introduced by Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
Academic credentials are very important in obtaining employment, a promotion or higher 
compensation in employment, or admission to a qualified institution. It is likewise important 
when presented in connection with any loan, business, trade, profession, or occupation. Thus, 
there is the temptation on the part of unscrupulous people to use or claim to have false academic 
credentials in the hope that will get the job, promotion, admission, loan or recognition they seek. 
The evil result of this deception is the possible damage to the other party and to the public 
because unqualified or underqualified people may get jobs, positions or responsibilities which 
they are ill-equipped to handle, or recognition and adulation which they do not deserve. 
This bill seeks to protect the public &om falling prey to other people's use or claim to 
having of false academic credentials. It likewise penalizes those engaged in the issuance, 
manufacture and sale of such false academic credentials.* 
* This bill was originally filed during the Thirteenth Congress, Third Regular Session 


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FOURTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC) 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
1 
7 
! ; ?  
I 
First Regular Session 
1 
S.No. SENATE37 
58 
Introduced by Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago 
AN ACT 
TO PROHIBIT THE USE, ISSUANCE, MANUFACTURE AND SALE 
OF FALSE ACADEMIC CREDENTIALS 
Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Philippines in 
Congress assembled: 
SECTION 1. Short Title. - This Act shall be known as the “Authentic Academic 
Credentials Act of 2007.” 
SECTION 2. Declaration of Policy. - It is the policy of the State to promote the general 
welfare of the people. Pursuant to this policy, this Act seeks to protect the public from falling 
prey to other people’s use or claim to having of false academic credentials. It likewise penalized 
those engaged in the issuance, manufacture and sale of such false academic credentials. 
SECTION 3. Definition of Terms. -For purposes of this Act: 
(A) “Academic credential” means a degree or a diploma, transcript, educational or 
completion certificate, or similar document that indicates completion of a program of 
study or instruction or completion of one or more courses at an institution of higher 
education or the grant of an associate, bachelor, master, or doctoral degree. 
(Ei) “False academic credential” means an academic credential issued or manufactured by 
a person that is not a qualified institution, or by a person who is not the qualified 
institution which pnrportedly issued the academic credential. 
(C) “Qualified institution” means an educational institution in any that: 
(1) Admits as regular students only persons having a certificate of graduation 
from a school providing secondary education, or the recognized equivalent of 
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such a certificate; 
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(2) Is legally authorized within such to provide a program of education beyond 
secondary education; 
(3) Provides an educational program for which the institution awards a bachelor's 
degree or provides not less than a 2-year program that is acceptable for full 
credit toward such a degree; 
(4) Is a public or other nonprofit institution; and 
(5) Is accredited by the Commission on Higher Education, or if not so accredited, 
is an institution that has been granted pre-accreditation status by such agency, 
and the Secretary of Education has determined that there is satisfactory 
assurance that the institution will meet the accreditation standards of such the 
agency within a reasonable time. 
SECTION 4. Prohibition against Using or Claiming to Have False Academic 
Credentials. - It shall be unlawful for any individual to knowingly use a false academic 
credential to obtain employment; to obtain a promotion or higher compensation in employment; 
to obtain admission to a qualified institution; or in connection with any loan, business, trade, 
profession, or occupation. 
It shall likewise be unlawful for individual who does not have an academic credential to 
knowingly use or claim to have that academic credential to obtain employment or a promotion or 
higher compensation in employment; to obtain admission to a qualified institution; or in 
connection with any loan, business, trade, profession, or occupation. 
SECTION 5. Prohibition against the Issuance, Manufacture or Sale of False Academic 
Credentials. - It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly issue, manufacture or sell a false 
academic credential to any person in order for him to obtain employment or a promotion or 
higher compensation in employment; to obtain admission to a qualified institution; or in 
connection with any loan, business, trade, profession, or occupation. 
SECTION 6. Penalties. - Any person found guilty of violating the preceding Section 
shall he punished by a penalty of imprisonment of arrest0 menor, or a fine of not more than Ten 
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Thousand Pesos (PlO,OOO.OO), or both, at the discretion of the court, taking into consideration all 
attending circumstances. 
If the person found guilty of the violation is a corporation, trust or firm, partnership, 
association or any other entity, the penalty of imprisonment of arrest0 menor may be imposed on 
the entity's responsible officers, including, but not limited to, the owner, proprietor, operator, 
president, vice-president, chief executive officer, general manager, managing director or officer 
directly responsible therefore, if any of them are found to have knowingly consented to such 
issuance, manufacture or sale. The court shall take into consideration all attending 
circumstances. 
SECTION 7. Separability Clause. - If any provision or part hereof, is held invalid or 
unconstitutional, the remainder of the law or the provision not otherwise affected shall remain 
valid and subsisting. 
SECTION 8. Repealing Clause. - Any law, presidential decree or issuance, executive 
order, letter of instruction, administrative order, rule or regulation contrary to or inconsistent 
with the provisions of this act is hereby repealed, modified or amended accordingly. 
SECTION 9. Effectivity Clause. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its 
publication in at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation. 
Approved, 
/rgs 
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