SIXTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
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) 
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SENATE 
S. B. No. 433 
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Introduced by Senator FRANCIS G. ESCUDERO 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
This bill basically seeks to address three (3) points in the currently existing government 
procurement system embodied in Republic Act No. 9184 in view of the anomalous contracts 
such as the ZTE and Cyber-Ed projects favored and concluded by the government. 
Firstly, it puts under the coverage of RA No. 9184 the procurement of infrastructure 
projects, goods and consulting services funded by loan or credit under the Official Development 
Assistance (ODA) Act, RA No. 8182, as amended. 
This is in light of the interpretation that the procurement of certain infrastructure projects, 
goods and services can be made exempt from the operation of RA No. 9184 on the basis of 
Section 4 of said law which mandates the observation of treaties or international or executive 
agreements ttffecting procurement in relation to Section I of RA No. 8555 'which on the other 
hand empowers the President of the Republic to waive the application of any law in deference to 
the contract~.ng of a loan or credit with a lending institution. 
Secondly, it also proposes to strengthen and advance transparency by mandating the 
posting of the decisions of the BAC (or the Bids and Awards Committee) relative to criteria, 
ratings and calculations of bids as well as all other bids, responsive or otherwise, on the 
procuring agency's website or that of the GPPB (or the Government Procurement Policy Board). 
This is envisioned' to bolster and reinforce accountability of public officials by making public 
how BAC members decide and why. Thus, if there be any anomaly in the bidding the responsible 
BAC member/s may be identified. 
And thirdly, it lessens the discretion of procuring agencies, specifically in the 
consideration of single calculated/rated and responsive bid submission, and the use of observers. 
On the consideration of single calculated/rated and responsive bid submission, a 
procuring agency can only do so by, in addition to the current requisites provided for in RA 
No.9184, subjecting it to the approval of the GPPB. It is submitted that in this manner the 
procuring agency will have the inability to rig biddings through a consensus amongst competing 
contractors or bidders in that agency. 
And on the use of observers, the invitation of observers is made strict by limiting the 
number of times an observer can be invited by a procuring agency. This is being proposed in 
consideration of the fact that observers, who become regulars of the BAC become friendly, if 
not, even cohorts in anomalous biddings and transactions. 
In view of the foregoing and if only to address the problems and issues that have resulted 
from the ZTE and Cyber-Ed projects, passage of this bill is sought. 
FRANCIS G. ESCUDERO 


SIXTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
) 
) 
) 
SENATE 
S.B.No. 
433 
'13 
JUL -4 
!~8 :()8 
Introduced by Senator FRANCIS G. ESCUDERO 
AN ACT 
AMENDING REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9184, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE 
GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT REFORM ACT 
Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Philippines in 
Congress assembled: 
SECTION 1. Section 4 ofRepubJic Act No. 9184 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
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"Section 4. Scope and Application.- This Act shall apply to the Procurement 
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of Infrastructure Projects, Goods and Consulting Services, regardless of 
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source of funds, whether local or foreign, by all branches and 
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instrumentalities of government, its departments, offices and agencies, 
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including government-owned and/or-controlled corporations and local 
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government units, subject to the provisions of Commonwealth Act No. 138. 
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Any treaty or international or executive agreement affecting the subject matter 
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of this Act to which the Philippine government is a signatory shall be 
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observed: PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE PROVISIONS OF 
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THIS ACT SHALL BE MADE TO APPLY IN THE NEGOTIATION 
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OR CONCLUSION OF SUCH TREATY OR INTERNATIONAL OR 
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EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT. 
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ACCORDINGLY, NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS 
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OF SECTION 1 OF REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8555, THIS ACT SHALL 
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LIKEWISE COVER PROCUREMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE 
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PROJECTS, GOODS AND CONSULTING SERVICES FUNDED BY A 
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LOAN, CREDIT ORINDEBTEDNESS CONTRACTED OR ENTERED 
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INTO BY THE }>HILIPPINE GOVERNMENT PURSUANT TO THE 
, 
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OFFICIAL 
DEVELOPMENT 
ASSISTANCE 
(ODA) 
ACT 
OR 
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REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8182, AS AMENDED. 
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SEC. 2. 
Section 13 of Republic Act (RA) No. 9184 is also hereby amended to read 
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as follows: 
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"Section 13. Observers. - To enhance the transparency of the process, the 
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BAC shall, in all stages of the procurement process, invite, in addition to the 
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representative of the Commission on Audit, at least two(2) observers to sit in 
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its proceedings, one(l) from a duly recognized private group in a sector or 
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discipline relevant to the procurement at hand, and the other from a non-
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government organization: Provided, however, That they do not have any 
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direct or indirect interest in the contract to be bid out. PROVIDED, 
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FURTHER, THAT IN NO CASE THEY SHALL BE INVITED BY THE 
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BAC MORE THAN THREE (3) TIMES A YEAR. The observers should 
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be [duly registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission] 
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MEMBERS 
IN 
GOOD 
STANDING OF THE 
SECTOR OR 
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DISCIPLINE 
OR 
NON-GOVERNMENT 
ORGANIZATION 
TO 
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WHICH THEY BELONG AS DULY CERTIFIED BY THEIR 
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PRESIDENT, HEAD OR CHAIRPERSON and should meet the criteria for 
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observers as set forth in the IRR." 
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SEC. 3. 
read as follows: 
Section 36 of Republic Act (RA) No. 9184 is likewise hereby amended to 
"Section 36. Single Calculate/Rated and Responsive Bid Submission. - A 
single calculated/rated and responsive bid shall be considered for award 
SUBJECT TO THE APPROVAL OF THE GPPB AND if it falls under 
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any if the following circumstances: 
a. If after advertisement, only one prospective bidder submits a 
Letter of Intent andlor applies for eligibility check, and meets 
the eligibility requirements or criteria, after which it submits a 
bid, which is found to be responsive to the bidding 
requirements; 
b. If after the advertisement, more than one prospective bidder 
applies for eligibility check, but only one bidder meets the 
eligibility requirements or criteria, after which in submits a bid 
which is found to be responsive to the bidding requirements; or 
c. If after the eligibility check, more than one bidder meets the 
eligibility requirements, but only one bidder submits a bid, and 
its bid is found to be responsive to the bidding requirements. 
In all instances, the Procuring Entity shall ensure that the ABC reflects 
the most advantageous prevailing price for the govemment." 
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SEC. 4. 
Republic Act No. 9184 is further amended to include a new Section 36-A 
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to read as follows: 
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"Section 36-A. Transparency. The calculated ratings of all bidders, their bid 
prices and the ratings given by each member of the BAC as provided for 
under RA No. 9184 shall be posted on the agency or the Government 
Procurement Policy Board (GPPB) website from the end of evaluation to 
sixty (60) days after award of contract." 
All bidders shall include all those who submitted bids regardless of 
combleteness of requirements and responsiveness." 
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SEC. 5. 
Separability Clause. If any provision or part hereof is held invalid or 
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unconstitutional, the remainder of the law or the provision not otherwise affected shall remain 
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valid and subsisting. 
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SEC. 6. 
Repealing Clause. 
All laws, presidential decrees, executive orders, 
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proclamations and/or administrative regulations which are inconsistent with the provisions of 
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this Act are hereby amended, modified, superseded or repealed accordingly. 
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SEC. 7. 
Effectivity Clause. This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days from its 
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publication in at least two newspapers of national circulation. 
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Approved, 
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