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SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE ) | recut
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES ) DATE:

First Regular Session ) <a amen OZ 2
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVS BY" he

H.No._2596 PEO’STR ION UNIT.

BES WO INCEX SERVICE

Introduced by Representative Vilma Santos-Recto
6th District of Batangas

AN ACT
GRANTING FREE TERTIARY EDUCATION TO THE TOP FIVE PERCENT (5%)
GRADUATES OF PUBLIC SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOLS PURSUING A DEGREE IN
THE FIELD OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, MATHEMATICS AND
ENGINEERING

Explanatory Note

Educators and economists assert that science, technology and innovation can be
significant determinants and drivers of economic development, educational advancements and
environmental protection, among others.It also allows the country to move forward through
improvements in technology, adaptive of particular needs and situations!. Thus,advancements in
science and technology are highly regarded and given importance.

According to the 2015-2016 Global Competitiveness Report, the Philippines ranks 33"
out of 140 economies evaluated in Capacity for Innovation, 67" in the Availability of Scientists
and Engineers, 69" in the Quality of Scientific Research Institutions, and 59" in Government
Procurement of Advanced Technology Products.’ This affirms that the state of science,
technology, and innovation in our country lags behind world standards.

This poor state of science and technology in the country may be attributedto the few
science graduates, scientists produced and the government's low budget allocation for research
and development (R&D). Data from the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) show
that in 2013, there are only 11,42Iresearch and development personnel in the public sector’
while data from theCommission on Higher Education show that only 75,734 or 11.6% of the
total higher education graduates for school year 2014-2015 are in the engineering and
technology, mathematics, and natural science disciplines'.

This low number of scientists and engineers can be a result of the tendency of our
educational system to produce non-technical graduates in the tertiary level. Thepredicamentin
job mismatcharises from the great industry demand for technical and engineering-related skills
while students flock to non-technical courses.

This situationcontinues to prevail despite the number ofscholarship programs being
offered in tertiary education for students who wish to pursue courses in science, mathematics and
engineering. At present, the Science Education Institute of the Department of Science and
Technology (DOST-SEI) through Republic Act No. 7687 or the Science and Technology

'Science and Technology in National Economic Recovery and Growth, Dr. Antonio Arizabal

p://dirp4.pids gov phiris drm pidsdrn87-6 pdf

2 The Global Competitiveness Report 2015-2016, World Economic Forum

"The public sector is comprised of government and public higher education institutions.
Secondary source of data: 2015 Philippine Statistical Yearbook

*Primary Source: CHED; Secondary Source:2015 Philippine Statistical Yearbook

SResearch and Development and Technology in the Philippines, Caesar Cororaton

utp://dirp4 pids gov plris/books/pidsbk03-ppstechnology paf

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Scholarship Act of 19946 and the Merit Scholarship program provide opportunities to talented
and deserving students who wish to pursue higher education in priority science and technology
fields. These programs aim to produce and develop high quality human resources who will man
the Science and Technology and R&D efforts in the country. In 2015, DOST-SEI was able to
produce 782 graduates in the undergraduate program, and 385 graduates in the graduate
program’,

Similarly,special science curriculabeing offered by science high schools aim to expose
Filipino students in the field of science at an early stage. Currently, there are 17 regional science
high schools, 200high schools with special Science, Technology, and Engineering (STE)
classes®, 468 science high schools created through Acts of Congress and 14 DOST-recognized
schools under the Philippine Science High School System, or a total of 699 high schools offering
special science curricula.Students enrolled in these science high schools are given additional and
advanced trainings in the fields of science and mathematics as compared to those in regular high
‘ols, and at par with the level of instruction in higher education.

It is thus fitting to provide opportunities for these science high school students to
continue their science education preparations to higher learning. This bill, therefore, seeks to
further expand the coverage of S&T scholarship programs by providing free tertiary education in
state universities and colleges to the top 5% graduates of public science high schools provided
they pursue degrees in S&T, mathematics, and engineering. This proposal not only
encouragesstudents to further enrich and develop their expertise in math and sciences, but also
rewardsthem for their exceptional knowledge in these fields.

With this measure, it is hoped that a bigger pool of Filipino scientists is produced and that
they, being precious contributors in nation-building, will be able to boost the country’s
competence in the sciences.

In view of the foregoing, immediate approval of type is earnestly soya y-———_

VILMA SANTOS-RECTO

This program is expanded by Republic Act No, 10612 oF the Fast-Tracked S&T Scholarship Act of 2013,
*Sowrce-DOST 2015 Performance report
Source: hitp/www.deped.gov.phisitesidefault/fles/order/2015/D0_s2015_20.paf

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SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE. )
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES — )
First Regular Session )

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
H.No,__2096

Introduced by Representative Vilma Santos-Recto
6th District of Batangas

AN ACT
GRANTING FREE TERTIARY EDUCATION TO THE TOP FIVE PERCENT (5%)
GRADUATES OF PUBLIC SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOLS PURSUING A DEGREE IN
THE FIELD OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, MATHEMATICS AND
ENGINEERING

Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Philippines in
Congress assembled:

SECTION 1.Title. — This Act shall be known as the “LibrengKolehiyo Para
saBatangSiyentipiko Act of 2016”.

SEC. 2. Declaration of Policy. ~ It is hereby declared the policy of the State to promote

the development of the country's science and technology manpower in line with economic

development and to provide the capability required in the areas of research, development,
innovation as well as their utilization. As such, it shall provide for free tertiary education to
thetop graduates of science high schools to enable them to pursue higher education in the field of
science and technology.

SEC. 3. Definition of Terms. ~ For the purpose of this Act, the following terms shall be
defined as follows:

(a) Scholarship Granteeshall refer to a student who is:
i. a member of the top five percent (5%) of the graduate class of a
public science high school;

enrolled atany of the State Universities and Colleges (SUCs); and

pursuing an undergraduate course in the field of science,
mathematics, engineering, and such other areas as may be provided
for in the rules and regulations to be promulgated by the Science
Education Institute of the Department of Science and Technology
(DOST-SEN, in coordination with the Commission on Higher
Education (CHED);

(b) Public Science High Schoolshall refer to any of the following:

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i. DepEd-recognized Science High Schoolshall refer to Regional
Science High Schools (RSHS), andHigh Schools with the Science,
‘Technology, and Engineering (STE) Program;

ii, DOST-recognized Science High Schoolshall refer to the schools under
the Philippine Science High School (PSHS) System of the DOST; and

iii, Legislated Science High Schoolshall refer to science high schools
created under Acts of Congress;

SEC. 4. Scholarship Program. — This Act builds on the current expanded Science and
‘Technology Scholarships offered by the DOST-SEI, as provided for in Republic Act No. 7687
otherwise known as the “Science and Technology Scholarship Act of 1994”, and Republic Act
No. 10612 otherwise known as the “Fast-Tracked S&T Scholarship Act of 2013”,

The scholarship grantee under this Act is entitled to financial assistance which includes
tuition and other school fees: Provided, Thatthe grantee maintains a regular academic status and
a good scholastic standing in every semester or term,

si
this Act, shall be charged against the current appropriations of the DOST-S

.. 5. Appropriations. ~The amount necessary to carry out the initial implementation of

Thereafter, such
sums as may be necessary to implement the scholarship program shall be included in the annual
General Appropriations Act.

SEC. 6. Implementing Body. — The scholarship program herein provided shall be directly
implemented by the DOST-SEI.

Sec. 7. Implementing Rules and Regulations, Within sixty (60) days from the approval
of this Act, the DOST-
effectively implement the provisions of this Act.

I and the CHED shall promulgate the rules and regulations to

SEC. 8.Separability Clause. - If any provision of this Act is declared unconstitutional or
invalid, other parts or provisions hereof not affected thereby shall continue to be in full force and
effect.

SEC. 9.Repealing Clause. « All laws, orders, issuances, circulars, rules and regulations or
parts thereof, which are inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed or
modified accordingly.

SEC. 10. Effectivity. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in
the Official Gazette or in at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation.

Approved,