Republic of the Philippines
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Quezon City

FIFTEENTH CONGRESS
Second Regular Session

House Bill No. 8

Introduced by: Congressman Lord Allan Jay Q. Velasco

EXPLANATORY NOTE

The Revised Penal Code (RPC), also known as Act 3815, had been enacted way back in
December 8, 1930. While the RPC governed our penal laws for more than eight decades
the amounts of monetary fines or penalties punishing crimes remain unchanged, this,
despite the devaluation and inflation which our currency has undergone thru more than
eight decades.

In order to uphold the full force and teeth of our penal laws the punishment for
offenses/crimes including the fine, imprisonment and civil disqualification components
must be up to date. With regard to the fine component the amounts are still based on 1930
prices, the year the law was enacted. The massive inflation and devaluation our currency
has gone through renders the punitive fine component of the RPC negligible. It is in this
light that an adjustment of the fine through an amendment is highly in order.

‘The outdated fines incorporated in the RPC are vividly exhibited in Art 114 of said law,
wherein the value of the fines are yet to be amended.

The present bill humbly suggests new amounts, subject to the committee’s discretion,
replacing the old ones using a formula utilizing the available data from the National
Statistics Coordination Board relating to Consumer Price Indexes.

In adjusting the fines accurately the inflation rate computed from 1930 up to the present
must be computed. However, there is no data available for the CPI (Consumer Price
Index) earlier than 1955 in the Philippines and no data available for the CPI from 1986 to.
1988. Moreover, there had been a total of 8 rebasing of base years for the computation of
inflation rates (the purpose of rebasing is to make relevant or update the items included in
the basket of goods).

Given these limitations, the year 1955 is used as the base year for the computation up to
2011 and disregarding the inflation rate in the years 1986 to 1988 making the derived
inflation rate a conservative one. Using the derived inflation rate of 8, 012 % we can
now compute the adjusted value of fines after factoring in the change in prices in the
Philippines, more precisely the effect of inflation rate.


The following amended version reflects the adjusted fine component for Art 114 rounded
off to the nearest hundred thousand:

“Art. 114. Treason. — Any person who, owing allegiance to the
Government of the Philippine Islands, not being a foreigner, levies war
against them or adheres to their enemies, giving them aid or comfort
within the Philippine Islands or elsewhere, shall be punished by reclusion
temporal to death and shall pay a fine not to exceed P1,600,000 pesos.

No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two
witnesses at least to the same overt act or on confession of the accused in
‘open court.

Likewise, an alien, residing in the Philippine Islands, who commits acts of
treason as defined in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be punished by
prision mayor to death and shall pay @ fine not to exceed P1,600,000
pesos.”

This moment is certainly the best and opportune time to amend the above mentioned
article of our antiquated RPC.

Immediate passage of this bill is earnestly sought.

LORD ALLAN JAY Q. VELASCO


Republic of the Philippines
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Quezon City

FIFTEENTH CONGRESS
Second Regular Session

3

House Bill No.

Introduced by Congressman Lord Allan Jay Q. Velasco

AN ACT AMMENDING ARTICLE 114 OF ACT NO. 3815, AS AMENDED,
OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE REVISED PENAL CODE

Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Philippines in

SECTION 1.

Congress as assembled:

Article 114 of Act No. 3815, as amended, otherwise known as the

Revised Penal Code, is hereby further amended to read as follows:

“Art. 114. Treason, — Any person who, owing allegiance to the
Government of the Philippine Islands, not being a foreigner, levies war
against them or adheres to their enemies, giving them aid or comfort
within the Philippine Islands or elsewhere, shall be punished by reclusion
temporal to death and shall pay a fine not to exceed P1,600,000 pesos.

No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two
witnesses at least to the same overt act or on confession of the accused in
‘open court.

Likewise, an alien, residing in the Philippine Islands, who commits acts of
treason as defined in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be punished by
prision mayor to death and shall pay a fine not fo exceed P1,600,000
pesos.”

SECTION. 2. Repealing Clause. ~ Any law, presidential decree or issuance, executive
order, letter of instruction, administrative order, rule or regulation contrary to or
inconsistent with the provision of this Act is hereby repealed, modified or amended

accordingly.

SECTION 3. Effectivity Clause ~ This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its
publication in the Official Gazette or at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation.

Approved,