·" 
SIXTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
) 
) 
) 
SENATE 
Senate Bill No. 
505 
Introduced by Senator Cynthia A Villar 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
'13 
JUL -8 
1\ 8 :05 
One sad truth is that not many of our young people know that sipa is the 
Philippines' national sport In fact, it is even disheartening to note that even grown-ups 
and our national athletes are confused and unfamiliar that sipa is the country's national 
sport1. Sipa, along with other traditional games and sports are considered dying cultural 
legacies due to the advent of electronics, the introduction of Information technology 
related and/or gadgets games and the intrusion of western sports. 
Filipino traditional games and sports have originated from different cultures, 
some of which have pre-Hispanic origin and are very unique in terms of how are they 
are played. The Filipinos are known as sports-loving people, creative in every aspects 
of life and these traditional games are a testament to our passion for play. We are proud 
to have games from our ascendants that were developed and handed down from 
generation to generation. However, these priceless ancestral heritage that included 
sungka, dama, and patintero, have become less popular with the young people. \ 
Ironically, some of the traditional Filipino games such as sipa, yoyo and arnis have been ' 
adopted by other countries as their own and the fact that they originated from this 
country has been obliterated into oblivion. 
These games should remain relevant as they provide the people the opportunity 
to learn, appreciate and experience aspects of their own culture. Also, they provide 
essential training in social interaction and help develop camaraderie, sportsmanship 
and honesty. Hence, encouraging their preservation will mean understanding our 
cultural values. 
Consistent with the provisions of the 1987 Philippine Constitution mandating the 
State to conserve, promote and popularize the nation's historical and cultural heritage 
and resources to preserve them for future generations of Filipinos and ensure continuity 
of Filipino identity and cultural belonging ness, it is imperative that the study of traditional 
games and sports be made part and parcel of physical education courses in all levels of 
educational institutions, both public and private. 
The timing for the passage of this bill could never be more an opportune season 
when asserting that distinct Filipino identity is a COlleCj ;e:e~tU;;;:"Ple . 
• CYN~lA). VILLAR ~ 
I 
1 "Is Sipa the National Sport?" , by Kathleen Anne Johnson, Manila Bulletin onlme, www.mb.com ph 


SIXTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session 
) 
) 
) 
'13 
JUL -8 
ii, 8 :05 
SENAT~ 
Senate Bill No. 
b 0 5 
Introduced by Senator Cynthia A. Villar 
1 
AN ACT 
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TO INCLUDE TRADITIONAL GAMES AND SPORTS IN THE PHYSICAL 
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EDUCATION (P.E.) COURSES IN ALL LEVELS OF EDUCATIONAL 
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INSTITUTIONS AND SPORT ACTIVITIES OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT 
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UNITS, APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES 
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Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Philippines 
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in Congress assembled: 
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SECTION 1. Short Title.- This Act shall be known as the "Traditional Games 
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and Sports Act". 
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SEC. 2. Declaration of Policy.- It is hereby declared the policy of the State to 
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foster patriotism, nationalism and sportsmanship by giving priority to sports program 
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that shall revive, promote and enhance the country's traditional games and sports. 
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Towards this end, the State shall endeavor to preserve and promote our cultural 
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heritage and national identity among the people, especially the youth, by including 
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traditional games and sports in the Physical Education (P.E.) courses in all levels of 
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educational institutions. 
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SEC. 3. Traditional Games and Sports. - The traditional games and sports 
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shall include the following: agawang sulok, araw-lilim, amis, aso at pusa, bulong pari, 
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bunong braso, dama, garter, hulaan, holen, iring-iring, istatwa, jack-en-poy, jackstone, 
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kapit-bakod, laglag panyo, lawin at sisiw, luksong baka, luksong lubid, luksong tinik, 
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palo sebo, patintero, piko, pitik-bulag, saranggolahan, sipa, siklot, siksik bulak, sungka, 
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suot lungga, taguan, takip-silim, tatsing, tumbang preso, turumpo, viola, yoyo and such 
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other traditional games played in the various localities in the country. 
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SEC. 4. Inclusion of Traditional Games and Sports in the Physical 
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Education (P.E.) Courses.-
The Department of Education (DepEd) and the 
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Commission on Higher Education (CHED) are hereby directed to include the aforesaid 
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traditional games in the Physical Education course in all levels of educational 
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institutions, both private and public. 
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SEC. 5. Traditional Games and Sports for School-Based Competitions. -
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The DepEd and the CHED shall jointly determine which among the aforementioned 
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traditional games and sports shall be included in all school-based competitions. 
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SEC. 6. Local Government Units and Non-Government Organizations 
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(NGOs) and Private Sectors Participation in the Revival and Promotion of 
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Traditional Games and Sports. - The' local government units in partnership with the 
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non-government organizations (NGOs) and the private sector shall undertake sports 
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activities throughout the country through sports competitions participated in by the 
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residents in their respective localities for the revival and promotion of traditional games 
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and sports. 
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SEC. 7. Implementing Rules. Within thirty (30) days from the effectivity of this 
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Act, the DepEd and the CHED shall issue the necessary rules and regulations to 
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effectively implement the provisions of this Act. 
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SEC. 8. Separability Clause. - If for any reason, any provision of this Act is 
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declared invalid or unconstitutional, the remaining provisions not affected thereby shall 
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continue to be in full force and effect. 
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SEC. 9. Repealing Clause. Any law, presidential decree, executive order, or 
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issuance, rules and regulations inconsistent with this Act is hereby repealed or modified 
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accordingly. 
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SEC. 10. Effectivity. This Act shall take effect after fifteen (15) days following its 
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complete publication in the Official Gazette or in two (2) newspapers of general 
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circulation. 
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Approved, 
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