EIGHTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
Second Regular Session
)
)
SENATE 
S. No. 1849
¥
(In Substitution of Senate Bili Nos. 1594, 1596, and 1652, taking into consideration
H.B. No. 6816)
Prepared by the Committee on Banks, Financial Institutions and Currencies and the 
Committee on Ways and Means, with Senators Marcos, Lapid, Recto, and Poe as
authors
AN ACT
ENSURING PHILIPPINE FINANCIAL INDUSTRY RESILIENCY AGAINST THE 
COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in 
Congress assembled:
1 
Section 1. Title. - This Act shall be known as "Financial Institutions Strategic
2 
Transfer (FIST) Act."
3 
Sec. 2. Declaration of Policy. - The State recognizes the role of banks and
4 
other financial institutions as mobilizers of savings and investments and in providing
5 
the needed financial system liquidity to keep the economy afloat. Thus, it is essential
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that banks and other financial institutions are able to maintain their financial health
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in order to cushion the adverse economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is
8 
hereby declared the policy of the State:
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a) to develop and maintain a sound financial sector for the country;
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b) to address the non-performing asset problems of the financial sector;
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c) to encourage private sector investments in non-performing assets;
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d) to eliminate existing barriers in the acquisition of non-performing assets;
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e) to help in the rehabilitation of distressed businesses with the end in view of
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their becoming economic value-added contributors; and


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f) to improve the liquidity of the financial system which can be harnessed to
2 
propel economic growth and maintain financial stability.
3 
Sec. 3. Definition of Terms. - As used in this Act:
4 
a) Approval Certificate means the Certificate of Permit to Sell or Offer for Sale
5 
Securities issued by the Commission in favor of Financial Institutions Strategic
6 
Transfer Corporation (RSTC) whose RSTC plan has been approved and
7 
rendered effective thereby authorizing the sale and distribution of Investment
8 
Unit Instruments (lUIs) pursuant to the provisions of this Act;
9 
b) Approved Plan means a FISTC plan for which a Certificate of Permit to Sell or
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Offer for Sale Securities has been issued by the Securities and Exchange
11 
Commission (Commission);
12 
c) Certificate of Eligibility (COE) refers to the certificate issued by the
13 
Appropriate Regulatory Authority as to the eligibility of the NPL or ROPOA for
14 
purposes of availing of the tax exemptions and privileges, pursuant to the
15 
provisions of the Act;
16 
d) Data Package refers to the complete set of documents, as may be prescribed
17 
by the Commission, which must be prepared and made available by the
18 
Selling Rs in respect of the sale of NPAs or NPLs. The Data Package should
19 
contain, among others, scans of all pertinent documents and particulars of
20 
each property or loan account being sold and should be made electronically
21 
available to potential bidders;
22 
e) Financial Institutions, or Rs means credit-granting institutions which shall be
23 
limited to the following:
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1. the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP);
25 
2. a bank, as defined under Republic Act No. 8791, also known as "The
26 
General Banking Law of 2000";
27 
3. a financing company, as defined under Republic Act No. 8556, also
28 
known as "The Rnancing Company Act of 1998";
29 
4. an investment house, as defined in Presidential Decree No. 129, also
30 
known as "The Investment Houses Law";
31 
5. a lending company, as defined under Republic Act No. 9474, also
32 
known as "Lending Company Regulation Act of 2007";


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6. accredited microfinance nongovernment organizations (NGOs), as
2 
defined under Repubiic Act No. 10693, otherwise known as
3 
"Microfinance NGOs Act";
4 
7. government financial institutions (GRs), which for purposes of this Act,
5 
refer, but are not iimited, to the Phiiippine Deposit Insurance
6 
Corporation (PDIC), Land Bank of the Phiiippines (LBP), and
7 
Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP);
8 
8. government-owned-or-controlled-corporations (GOCCs), which for
9 
purposes of this Act, refers, but are not limited to the National Home
10 
Mortgage Finance Corporation (NHMFC), Philippine Guarantee
11 
Corporation (PGC), Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF), Social
12 
Security System (SSS), Government Service Insurance System (GSIS),
13 
Small Business Corporation (SBC), and National Housing Authority
14 
(NHA); and
15 
9. other institutions licensed by the BSP to perform (i) quasi-banking
16 
functions and (ii) credit-granting activities, including but not limited to,
17 
non-stock savings and loan associations, 
and non-bank credit 
card
18 
issuers;
19 
f) nSTC Plan refers to the plan submitted to the Commission for its approval as
20 
pre- requisite to the issuance of an Investment Unit Instrument;
21 
g) Investment Unit Instrument (lUI) refers to a participation certificate, debt
22 
instrument or similar instrument issued by the RSTC and subscribed by
23 
Permitted Investors as provided in Section 11 hereof, pursuant to an
24 
Approved Plan: Provided, That these shall not include the Instruments to be
25 
issued by the FISTC to the selling Rs as full or partial settlement of the non-
26 
performing assets transferred to the said RSTC: Provided, further, That such
27 
issuances of the RSTC shall not be considered as deposit substitutes:
28 
Provided, finally. That these shall not form part of the capital stock of the
29 
RSTC;
30 
h) Non-Performing Assets, or NPAs consist of the non-performing loans and real
31 
and other properties acquired by FIs;


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i) Non-Performing Loans, or NPLs refer to secured or unsecured loans,
2 
receivables, and other financial assets of similar nature, including restructured
3 
loans, which are to be considered credit-impaired and defined as such in the
4 
rules and regulations to be issued to implement this Act;
5 
j) Real and Other Properties Acquired (ROPAs) refer to real and other
6 
properties, acquired by an FI in settlement of loans and receivables, including
7 
real properties, shares of stocks, and personal properties which have been
8 
acquired by way of dation in payment (dacion en pago) or judicial or extra-
9 
judicial foreclosure or execution of judgment or enforcement of security
10 
interest;
11 
k) True Sale refers to a sale wherein the selling H transfers or sells its NPAs to a
12 
FISTC, without recourse to cash or property in exchange for the transfer or
13 
sale, and without prejudice to the n and FISTC agreeing on sharing of profits
14 
and subject to the following results;
15 
1. The transferor transfers full legal and beneficial title to and relinquishes
16 
effective control over the transferred NPAs; and
17 
2. The transferred NPAs are legally isolated and put beyond the reach of
18 
the transferor and its creditors:
19 
Provided, That the transferring FI shall not have direct or 
indirect control of
20 
the transferee FISTC: Provided, further, That the selling R does not have
21 
legal or beneficial ownership of more than ten percent 10% of the transferee
22 
HSTC.
23 
ARTICLE II
24 
Financial Institutions Strategic Transfer Corporation
25 
Sec. 4. Financiai Institutions Strategic Transfer Corporation. — A RSTC Is a stock
26 
corporation organized in accordance with Republic Act No. 11232, otherwise known
27 
as "The Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines,"; Provided, That a FISTC shall
28 
not be allowed to be incorporated as a one person corporation: Provided, further,
29 
That if the RSTC will acquire land, at least sixty percent (60%) of its outstanding
30 
capital stock shall be owned by Philippine nationals as defined under Republic Act
31 
No. 7042, as amended, otherwise known as the "Foreign Investments Act".


1 
The Commission, in coordination with the Department of Justice (DOJ), shaii
2 
have the power to investigate, motu proprio or upon verified compiaint, possibie
3 
vioiations of the anti-dummy law and the appropriate regulatory agencies shall
4 
ensure compliance by RSTC of this act and other applicable laws.
5 
Sec. 5. Powers of a FISTC. - A HSTC shall have the following powers:
6 
a) Invest in, or acquire NPAs of FIs;
7 
b) Engage third parties to manage, operate, collect and dispose of NPAs
8 
acquired from an R;
9 
c) Rent, lease, hire, subject to security interest, mortgage, transfer, sell,
10 
exchange, usufruct, secure, securitize, collect rents and profits, and other
11 
similar acts concerning its NPAs acquired from an FI;
12 
d) in case of NPLs, to restructure debt, condone debt and undertake other
13 
restructuring related activities. In restructuring debt, the FISTC may reduce
14 
the principal amount, interest earned, interest rates, and the period for
15 
calculating the interest, extend the time for debt repayment or relax the
16 
conditions for debt repayment, agree to the conversion of the borrower's debt
17 
to equity in the borrower's business, agree to a transfer of assets or claims
18 
from the borrower to repay the debt or dispose of some of the borrower's
19 
property or claims to third persons;
20 
e) Buy or transfer shares issued by the borrower for the purpose of business
21 
reorganization or rehabilitation of the borrower, subject to the provisions of
22 
the Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines in respect to the rights of the
23 
shareholders of the borrower company, and apply other measures or
24 
restructuring techniques with the approval of the Commission;
25 
f) Enter into dation in payment arrangements, foreclose judicially or extra-
26 
judicially and other forms of debt settlement involving NPLs;
27 
g) Spend funds to renovate, improve, complete or alter its NPAs acquired from
28 
an R;
29 
h) Issue equity or participation certificates or other forms of lUIs for the purpose
30 
of acquiring, managing, improving and disposing of its NPAs acquired from an
31
FI;


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i) Borrow money and issue other instruments of indebtedness for the purpose of
2 
paying operationai and administrative costs;
3 
j) Guarantee credit, and accept, intervene or honor the biiis of borrowers;
4 
k) Require from seiiing ns a data package which should contain, among others,
5 
scans of all pertinent documents and particulars of each property or loan
6 
account being sold;
7 
I) Advance funds to borrowers as may be required for an acquired asset or any
8 
debt restructuring agreement pursuant thereto, or under any court order or
9 
rehabilitation plan; and
10 
m) Engage the services of a third-party asset servicing company for the collection
11 
and receipt of the debt payments for debts under debt restructuring or
12 
business reorganization, management and disposition of assets of the RSTC
13 
in accordance with the rules, procedures and conditions prescribed by the
14 
Commission, or by the courts. Except in the case of ROPAs whose redemption
15 
periods have already expired, the nSTC shall notify the borrower and all
16 
persons holding prior encumbrances upon the properties, or a part thereof, or
17 
are actually holding the same adversely against the borrower, of the
18 
appointment of such third-party asset servicing company within fifteen (15)
19 
days from the date of the appointment.
20 
Sec. 6. Period for Filing of Applications. - Applications for the establishment
21 
and registration of a RSTC shall be filed with the Commission within thirty six (36)
22 
months from the effectivity of this Act.
23 
Entities created under Republic Act No. 9182, as amended, are qualified to
24 
avail of the privileges and Incentives under this Act.
25 
Sec. 7. Capitalization of a RSTC. - A RSTC shall have adequate minimum
26 
capitalization in such amount as may be prescribed by the Commission: Provided,
27 
That where land and foreign equity participation are concerned, the RSTC shall
28 
comply with the provisions of the Constitution and the minimum capital
29 
requirements in accordance with the Foreign Investments Act, otherwise known as
30 
Republic Act No. 7042, as amended.
31 
Sec. 8. Submission of FISTC Plan. -Within the period prescribed by the
32 
Commission, reckoned from the establishment of a RSTC pursuant to Section 4


1 
hereof, a RSTC Plan shall be submitted to the Commission for approval and shall
2 
include the following:
3 
a) Investment policies of the RSTC;
4 
b) Contribution plan including the amounts and draft of subscription documents;
5 
c) Features of the lUIs, including the specific amounts issued and to be issued;
6 
d) Rights of the holders of the lUIs;
7 
e) Draft agreements for the appointment of trustees and agents with respect to
8 
the lUIs and the NPLs acquired from an R;
9 
f) Name of the external auditor of the RSTC;
10 
g) Roles and responsibilities of the trustees, advisors, loan servicers and
11 
property managers;
12 
h) Draft form of financial reports of the RSTC;
13 
I) Details of distribution policies;
14 
j) Methods for the increase and decrease of future fund contribution;
15 
k) Methods for the alteration or modification of the approved RSTC Plan;
16 
I) Methods for the liquidation and distribution of assets to the holders of lUIs;
17 
m) Details of credit enhancements like guarantees or standby letters of credit or
18 
advances that may be extended to the RSTC by an entity which shall not be
19 
the selling FI, its parent, subsidiaries or affiliates; and
20 
n) Such other documents or information as may be required by the Commission.
21 
Sec. 9. Approval, Rejection, Suspension or Revocation of FISTC Plan. -
22 
a) Approval - Upon approval of the RSTC Plan, the Commission shall issue an
23 
Approval Certificate stating that the FISTC plan has been rendered effective
24 
and the sale and distribution of lUIs covered by such plan has been
25 
authorized.
26 
b) Amendments to Approved RSTC Plan - If a RSTC Plan becomes on its face
27 
incomplete or inaccurate in any material respect, upon the request of
28 
concerned parties or at its own determination, the Commission shall issue an
29 
order directing the amendment of the RSTC Plan. Upon compliance with such
30 
order, the amended FISTC Plan shall become effective upon approval of the
31 
Commission or appropriate regulatory authority pursuant to Section 4 of this
32 
Act.


1 
c) Rejection, Suspension or Revocation - The Commission may reject a
2 
submitted nSTC Pian if on its face it was not in compiiance with the
3 
requirements of this Act or the ruies and regulations issued to impiement it. It
4 
is aiso authorized to suspend or revoke the effectivity of an approved pian
5 
after due notice and hearing by issuing an order to such effect setting forth
6 
its findings in respect thereto, if it finds that:
7 
1. The FISTC has vioiated any of the provisions of this Act or any order of
8 
the Commission which the nSTC has notice of in connection with the
9 
offering of lUIs for which a nSTC Plan has been filed;
10 
2. The HSTC has been, or is engaged, or is about to engage in fraudulent
11 
transactions;
12 
3. The FISTC has made any false or misleading representation of material
13 
facts in any approved plan concerning the HSTC or its lUIs;
14 
4. The HSTC has failed to comply with any requirement that the
15 
Commission may impose as a condition for the issuance of lUI for
16 
which a HSTC Plan has been filed; or
17 
5. The FISTC Plan is, on its face, incomplete or inaccurate in any material
18 
respect, or includes any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits
19 
to state a material fact required to be stated, or one which is necessary
20 
to obviate any misappreciation of the statements therein.
21 
Sec. 10. Issuance oflUIs. - The HSTC may be allowed to issue lUIs subject
22 
to the rules and regulations the Commission is herein mandated to promulgate.
23 
Sec. 11. Permitted Investors. - Any qualified buyer, as defined in Section 10.1
24 
(I) of Republic Act No. 8799, may acquire or hold lUIs in a FISTC in the minimum
25 
amount of Ten million pesos (P10,000,000.00): Provided, That a HSTC shall not be
26 
authorized to acquire the lUIs of another HSTC: Provided, further. That the parent,
27 
subsidiaries, affiliates or stockholders, directors, officers or any related interest of
28 
the selling H or the parent's subsidiaries, affiliates or stockholders, directors, officers
29 
or any related interest shall not acquire or hold, directly or indirectly, the lUIs of the
30 
FISTC that acquired the NPAs of the H.
31 
ARTICLE III
32 
Transfer of Assets to FISTC


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be
Sec. 12. Notice and Manner of Transfer of Assets.-
a) No transfer of NPLs to a RSTC shall take effect unless the R concerned shall 
give prior notice to the borrowers of the NPLs and aii persons hoiding prior 
encumbrances upon the assets mortgaged or subject to security interest. 
Such notice shali be in writing and made in accordance with the 2019 Ruies of 
Civii Procedure, as amended, at their iast known address or their email 
address registered and on file with the R. The borrower shall be given a 
period of at most ninety (90) days upon receipt of notice from the R to 
restructure or renegotiate the loan under such terms and conditions as may 
be agreed upon by the borrower and the R concerned.
b) The transfer of NPAs from an R to a FISTC shall be subject to prior 
Certification of Eligibility as NPA by the appropriate regulatory authority 
having jurisdiction over its operations which shall issue its certification within 
twenty (20) working days from the date of application by the FI for eligibility: 
Provided, That nothing in this act shall be construed to prevent the transfer of 
NPAs under other applicable laws: Provided, further. That prior certification of 
eligibility is necessary to avail of the incentives and exemption privileges 
provided under Sections 15,16, and 17 of this Act.
c) After the sale or transfer of the NPLs, the transferring FI shall inform the 
borrower in writing at the last known address of the fact of the sale or 
transfer of the NPLs. The re-acquisition of the NPA by the borrower or owner 
from the RSTC or subsequent transferee other than by the exercise of the 
right of redemption as provided for in Section 20 hereof shall be in 
accordance with the terms and conditions as may be agreed upon by them.
d) Prior to the execution of the definitive agreements for the transfer of NPAs 
from an R to a RSTC, the appropriate regulatory agency shall consult with 
and take into account the inputs and comments of the Philippine Competition 
Commission on proposed transactions that breach the notification thresholds 
under Republic Act No. 10667, otherwise known as the Philippine Competition 
Act before the issuance of the certification of transfer.
Sec. 13. Nature of Transfer. - All sales or transfers of NPAs to a RSTC shall
in the nature of a true sale after proper notice in accordance with the procedure


1 
as provided for in Section 12, without need for the borrower's consent: Provided,
2 
That in the transfer of the NPLs, the provisions on the right of the debtor to
3 
reimburse the assignee or transferee under Article 1634 of the New Civil Code shall
4 
not apply: Provided, further. That disposition of assets of a GFI and a GOCC shall be
5 
covered by special rules to be incorporated in the rules and regulations of this Act:
6 
Provided, fmaiiy. That after the sale, the nSTC shall assume all rights and
7 
obligations of the transferring R.
8 
In the transfer of NPAs, the parties shall exercise the requisite due diligence
9 
and any fraud, collusion and irregularity shall be subject to penalties in Sec. 24 of
10 
this Act, as well as other pertinent laws, rules and regulations.
11 
Sec. 14. Issuance of Injunctive Reiief Against Transfer of Assets. - No court,
12 
other than the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court, shall issue any temporary
13 
restraining order, preliminary injunction, preliminary mandatory injunction, status
14 
quo order, stay order, commencement order, or any other issuance of injunctive
15 
relief against the transfer of NPAs from the R to a RSTC, and from a FISTC to a
16 
third party, or dation in payment by the borrower or by a third party in favor of an FI
17 
or in favor of a RSTC, or judicial or extrajudicial foreclosure sales or execution sales
18 
of the R or RSTC of collateral in settlement of NPLs.
19 
Any restraining order, injunction, status quo order, stay order,
20 
commencement order, or any other issuance of injunctive relief issued in violation of
21 
this Section is void and of no force and effect.
22 
The provisions of Rules of Court on injunctions insofar as these are applicable
23 
and not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act shall govern the issuance and
24 
dissolution of restraining orders, injunctions, status quo orders or stay orders against
25 
said transfers.
26 
ARTICLE IV
27 
Incentives and Exemption Priviieges
28 
Sec. 15. Tax Exemptions and Fee Priviieges. - Any existing law to the
29 
contrary notwithstanding, the transfer of NPAs from the R to a FISTC, and from a
30 
RSTC to a third party or dation in payment by the borrower or by a third party in
31 
favor of an R or in favor of a RSTC shall be exempt from the following taxes:
10


1 
a) Documentary stamp tax on the abovementioned transfer of NPAs and dation
2 
in payment as may be imposed under Titie VII of the Nationai Internai
3 
Revenue Code of 1997, as amended by Repubiic Act No. 10963, otherwise
4 
known as the Tax Reform for Acceieration and Inciusion (TRAIN) Act;
5 
b) Capitai gains tax imposed on the transfer of iands and/or other assets treated
6 
as capital assets as defined under Section 39(A)(1) of the National Internal
7 
Revenue Code of 1997, as amended;
8 
c) Creditable withholding income taxes imposed on the transfer of land and/or
9 
buildings treated as ordinary assets pursuant to Bureau of Internal Revenue
10 
(BIR) Revenue Regulation No. 2-98, as amended;
11 
d) Value-added tax on the transfer of NPAs as may be imposed under Title IV of
12 
the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as amended, or gross receipts
13 
tax under Title V of the same Code, whichever is applicable pursuant to
14 
regulations of the BIR.
15 
The abovementioned transfers shall also be subject to the following, in lieu of
16 
the applicable fees;
17 
a) Fifty percent (50%) of the applicable registration and transfer fees on the
18 
transfer of real estate mortgage and security interest to and from the nSTC,
19 
as imposed in accordance with the existing circulars of the Land Registration
20 
Authority (LRA);
21 
b) Fifty percent (50%) of the filing fees for any foreclosure initiated by the
22 
nSTC in relation to any NPA acquired from an R, as prescribed by the Rules
23 
of Court; and
24 
c) Fifty percent (50%) of the land registration fees prescribed under the existing
25 
circulars of the LRA.
26 
All sales or transfers of NPAs from the Rs to a RSTC or transfers by way of dation in
27 
payment by the borrower or by a third party to the R shall be entitled to the
28 
privileges enumerated herein for a period of not more than two (2) years from the
29 
date of effectivity of this Act.
30 
Transfers from a RSTC to a third party of NPAs acquired by the FISTC within
31 
such two-year period, or within such extended period, or transfers by way of dation
32 
in payment by a borrower or by a third party to the RSTC shall enjoy the privileges
11


1 
enumerated herein for a period of not more than five (5) years from the date of
2 
acquisition by the FISTC: Provided, That properties acquired by a nSTC from GRs
3 
or GOCCs which are devoted to socialized or low-cost housing shall not be converted
4 
to other uses.
5 
The tax exemptions, incentives, and fee privileges given to FIs and FISTC at
6 
the various stages of the transactions under this Section shall likewise be extended
7 
to any individual: Provided, That:
8 
i. the transaction is limited to a ROPA that Is either a single family residential
9 
unit or an empty lot, or to NPL secured by a real estate mortgage on a
10 
residential unit or an empty lot;
11 
ii. there shall only be one transaction consisting of one residential unit or empty
12 
lot per individual;
13 
iii. the two-year transfer period. Including its extension, and the five-year
14 
entitlement period granted to NPA shall also apply to said single family
15 
residential unit or empty lot.
16 
To prevent inordinate delay in the grant of incentives and exemption
17 
privileges, the Certificate of Eligibility duly Issued by the appropriate regulatory
18 
agency is sufficient proof of the entity's entitlement thereto.
19 
Sec. 16. Additionai Tax Exemptions and Fee Priviieges. - To encourage the
20 
Infusion of capital and financial assistance by the nSTC for the purpose of
21 
rehabilitating the borrower's business, the following additional tax exemptions and
22 
privileges shall be enjoyed;
23 
a) The RSTC shall be exempt from income tax on net interest income,
24 
documentary stamp tax and mortgage registration fees on new loans in
25 
excess of existing loans extended to borrowers with NPLs which have been
26 
acquired by the RSTC;
27 
b) In case of capital infusion by the RSTC to the borrower with NPLs, the RSTC
28 
shall also be exempt from the documentary stamp tax;
29 
Provided, that the tax exemptions and fee privileges granted under this
30 
Section shall apply for a period of not more than five (5) years from the date of
31 
acquisition of NPLs by the RSTC.
32 
Sec. 17. Net Operating Loss Carry-Over (NOLCO) of Participating FIs. -
12


1 
a) Any loss that is Incurred by an R as a result of the transfer of an NPA within
2 
the two-year period from the effectivity of this Act, shall be treated as
3 
ordinary loss: Pmvided, That the accrued interest and penalties shali not be
4 
inciuded as loss on said loss carry over from operations, subject to the
5 
provisions of the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 on net operating
6 
loss carry-over (NOLCO). Such loss incurred by the R from the transfer of
7 
NPAs within the two-year period from the effectivity of this Act may be carried
8 
over for a period of five (5) consecutive taxable years immediately following
9 
the year of such loss: Provided, furOier, That for purposes of corporate gain
10 
or loss, the carry-over shall be subject to pertinent laws: Provided, fmaiiy,
11 
That the tax savings derived by Rs from the NOLCO shail not be made
12 
available for dividend declaration but shaii be retained as a form of capital
13 
build-up. The DOF, upon the recommendation of the BIR, shall issue the rules
14 
and regulations to effectively implement the provisions of this Section.
15 
b) The regulatory authority concerned shall promulgate the necessary rules and
16 
regulations governing the treatment of any loss of the Rs in the books of
17 
account as a result of the transfer of the NPAs.
18 
c) In the case of GRs and GOCCs enumerated In Section 3 (d) hereof, the DOF,
19 
in consultation with the Commission on Audit (COA), shall promulgate the
20 
necessary rules and regulations governing the treatment of any loss in their
21 
books of accounts as a result of the transfer of their NPAs.
22 
Sec. 18. Muse of Tax Exemptions and Priviieges. - Any person, natural or
23 
juridical, who benefits from the tax exemptions and priviieges herein granted, when
24 
such person is not entitled thereto, shall be subject to the penalties provided in
25 
Section 24 hereof. In addition, the offender shail refund to the government double
26 
the amount of the tax exemptions and privileges availed of under this Act, plus
27 
interest of twelve percent (12%) per year from the date prescribed for its payment,
28 
until full payment thereof.
29 
ARTICLE V
30 
Enforcement and Protection Provisions
31 
Sec. 19. Financiai Consumer Protection Mechanism.- The FISTC shall set up
32 
an appropriate financial consumer protection mechanism taking into consideration
13


1 
the provisions of existing laws, rules and regulations for the protection of borrowers:
2 
Provided, however. That the rights of borrowers under existing laws shall not be
3 
impaired nor diminished.
4 
Financial consumer protection mechanism shall include standards of conduct
5 
on disclosure and transparency, conflicts of interest, protection of client information,
6 
fair treatment in terms of affordability and suitability of product or service,
7 
prevention of over-indebtedness, cooling-off period, and objectivity, effective
8 
recourse and exhaustion of all remedies, among others.
9 
Sec. 20. Redemption Periods. - The provision on redemption under Section
10 
47 of "The General Banking Law of 2000", Republic Act No. 3135, and the Rules of
11 
Court shall govern: Provided, That in case of conflict between provisions of these
12 
laws. Section 47 of the General Banking Law of 2000 shall prevail: Provided, further,
13 
That the provisions of Article 1634 of the Civil Code, as well as other redemption
14 
laws shall not apply.
15 
ARTICLE VI
16 
Accounting and Reporting Provisions
17 
Sec. 21. Books of Accounts and Records. - The nSTC shall set and keep
18 
accurate accounts and Internal financial controls and shall appoint an external
19 
auditor that is acceptable to the Commission. The Commission, the BSP, and the BIR
20 
may look into the books of accounts and records of the nSTC at reasonable hours
21 
on business days after due notice.
22 
Sec. 22. Reports and Monitoring. - The Commission, the regulatory
23 
authorities, and the BIR shall prescribe the submission of reports from the HSTC
24 
and the Rs for the proper implementation of this Act. To guide in their market
25 
monitoring activities, a database of the sales and transfers consummated in
26 
accordance with Section 12 shall be submitted by HSTCs and Rs to the
27 
Commission, BIR, Philippine Competition Commission, and other relevant agencies,
28 
on a monthly basis: Provided, That the beneficiaries of the tax exemptions and fee
29 
privileges under this Act shall submit the data necessary for the DOF and the
30 
National Economic Development Authority (NEDA) to review and analyze the impact
31 
of the incentives availment.
32 
ARTICLE VII
14


1 
Final Provisions
2 
Sec. 23. Primary Implementing Agency. - The Commission shail be the
3 
primaiy implementing agency of this Act. It shali have the authority to enlist the
4 
assistance of any branch, department, bureau, office, agency or instrumentality of
5 
the government, including GOCCs and GRs which may include the use and transfer
6 
of its personnel, facilities and resources.
7 
Sec. 24. Penalties and Administrative Sanctions. - Any person who violates
8 
any of the provisions of this Act, or any person who, in a notice, certification or plan
9 
filed under this Act, makes any untruthful statement of a material fact or omits to
10 
state any material fact required to be stated therein, shall, upon conviction, suffer a
11 
fine of not less than One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00) nor more than Two
12 
million pesos (P2,000,000.00) or imprisonment of not less than six (6) years nor
13 
more than twelve (12) years, or both, at the discretion 
of the court, without
14 
prejudice to the penalties provided under Section 18 hereof. Section 37 of Republic
15 
Act No. 7653, as amended, and other applicable laws. If the offender is an alien, he
16 
shall, in addition to the penalties herein prescribed, be deported without further
17 
proceedings after serving the penalties herein prescribed. If the offender is a public
18 
official or employee, he shall. In addition to the penalties prescribed herein, suffer
19 
absolute or temporary disqualification from government or public office, as the case
20 
may be.
21 
If the offender is a juridical person, the Commission may impose the
22 
administrative sanctions stated below upon the corporation and/or its officers.
23 
If, after due notice and hearing, the Commission finds that: (a) there is a
24 
violation of this Act, its rules, or Its orders; or (b) any FISTC or other person has, in
25 
a RSTC plan or In other reports, applications, accounts, 
records or documents
26 
required by law to be filed with the Commission, made any 
untrue statement of a
27 
material fact, or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
28 
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, the Commission shall, in
29 
its discretion, impose any or all of the following sanctions as may be appropriate in
30 
light of the facts and circumstances:
31 
i. Suspension, or revocation of any approved RSTC plan for the offering of
32 
lUIs;
15


1 
ii. Fine of no less than Ten thousand pesos (P10/000.00) nor more than One
2 
million pesos (PI,000,000.00) plus not more than Two thousand pesos
3 
(P2,000.00) for each day of continuing violation, or in such amounts as may
4 
be prescribed by the Commission; and
5 
iii. Other penalties within the power of the Commission to impose.
6 
With respect to financial institutions, the administrative sanctions in the
7 
preceding paragraph shall be enforced, without prejudice to the administrative
8 
sanctions that may be imposed by the BSP and the SEC which are prescribed under
9 
the laws governing the financial institutions under their respective jurisdictions, and
10 
without further prejudice to the penalties as may be imposed by the courts.
11 
Sec. 25. Applicability Clause. - The provisions of this Act shall be applicable to
12 
assets that have become non-performing as of December 31, 2021.
13 
Sec. 26. Conscience Clause. - Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
14 
condone or exempt from any liability any person responsible for acts or omissions
15 
constituting unsound business practices or mismanagement.
16 
Sec. 27. Oversight Committee. - There is hereby created a Joint
17 
Congressional Oversight Committee (JCOC) to oversee, monitor, and evaluate the
18 
implementation of this Act. The JCOC shall be composed of five (5) members each
19 
from the House of Representatives and from the Senate. The JCOC shall be co-
20 
chaired by the Chairpersons of the House Committee on Banks and Financial
21 
Intermediaries and the Senate Committee on Banks, Financial Institutions and
22 
Currencies. The Speaker and the Senate President shall designate the other four
23 
members of the JCOC of the House and the Senate from among the members of the
24 
House Committee on Banks and Financial Intermediaries and the Senate Committee
25 
on Banks, Financial Institutions, and Currencies, at least one member of which shall
26 
be from the minority.
27 
Sec. 28. Use of Registration Fees. - To carry out the purposes of this Act, the
28 
Commission shall retain and use all fees paid to it relative to the establishment of a
29 
nSTC in addition to its annual budget and to what Is provided for under Section 75,
30 
on partial use of income, of Republic Act No. 8799 or the Securities Regulation Code.
31 
Sec. 29. Implementing Rules and Regulations. — Within thirty (30) days from
32 
the effectivity of this Act, the Commission, jointly with the BSP, the DOF, BIR and
16


1 
the Land Registration Authority (LRA), shaii promuigate the necessary rules and
2 
regulations for the effective and faithful implementation of this Act: Provided, That
3 
within thirty (30) days from the effectivity of this Act, the DOF, upon
4 
recommendation of the BIR, shall promulgate the revenue regulations implementing
5 
the fiscal incentives under this Act. All the issuances pursuant to this Act must
6 
strictly comply with Republic Act No. 11032 or the "Ease of Doing Business and
7 
Efficient Government Service Delivery Act of 2018".
8 
The non-promulgation of the implementing rules and regulations shall not
9 
prevent the implementation of this Act upon its effectivity.
10 
Sec. 30. Separability Clause. - If any provision of this Act is held
11 
unconstitutional or Invalid, all other provisions not affected thereby shall remain
12 
valid.
13 
Sec. 31. Repealing Clause. - Republic Act No. 9182, as amended by Republic
14 
Act No. 9343, othen/vise known as "The Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) Act of 2002,"
15 
is hereby repealed. All laws, decrees, executive orders, rules and regulations or parts
16 
thereof, which are inconsistent with this Act, are hereby repealed, amended or
17 
modified accordingly.
18 
Sec. 32. Effectivity. - This Act shall take effect immediately upon its
19 
publication in the Official Gazette and in a newspaper of general circulation.
Approved,
17