bettergovph/raw-philippine-data huggingface dataset:
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE ) 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
)
First Regular Session 
)
o f  fIjF. .‘j - f  i r i l n f M
•16 
AUG 30 
P4 -51
SENATE
Senate Bill No. 1114
Introduced by SENATOR CYNTHIA A. VILLAR
AN ACT PROVIDING FOR A COMPREHENSIVE MALNUTRITION PROGRAM 
AND APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Malnutrition and hunger are problems that, to this date, still permeate the 
Philippine society. Under the 2015 Global Hunger Index (GHI), which is a tool adopted 
by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) to comprehensively measure 
and track hunger globally, regionally, and by country, the Philippines garnered a score 
of 20.1.1 The figure was arrived at by measuring the prevalence of undernourished in 
the population, the prevalence of wasting and stunting in children, and the under five 
mortality rate in the country. The higher the score of the country in the GHI, the higher 
the level of the hunger problem. The 20.1 score of the Philippines indicates that the 
country has a serious or aiarming level of hunger in the country; and comparing it with 
its neighboring 
countries, it is 6.8 points higher than the East and Southeast Asia 
average of 13.2 points.2
The hunger figures above somehow confirms the figures derived in an earlier 
survey. 
According to the 2013 National Nutrition Survey (NNS), 19.8% of Filipino 
children aged zero to five years old are underweight, 7.9% are wasted or too thin for their 
height, and 30.3% are stunted or too short for their age.
The first 1,000 days, from the time of conception up to the child’s first two years 
of life, is considered a “window of opportunity” which is a critical period of growth and 
development. Poor nutritional status of mother and child during this period is the primary 
cause of stunting; thus, necessitating specific interventions focusing on maternal and 
child health.3 After all, a mother’s health is directly linked to a child’s nutritional status.
1http://ghi.ifpri.org/trends/
^ http://www.rappler.eom/move-ph/issues/hunger/110803-global-hunger-index-2015-philippines-serious 
https://www.savethechildren.org.ph/_data/assets/pdf_file/0007/109834/Save-the-Children-LahatDapat-
Sizing-Up-the-stunting-and-child-malnutrition-problem-in-the-Philippines-Report-September-2015.pdf
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE ) 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
)
Second Regular Session 
)
SENATE
' 
r* 
-k
SENATE BILL NO. 1694 
of t:ir
Introduced by SENATOR LEILA M. DE LiSlAFE6 14 
51
RECEIVED lY:
AN ACT
PENALIZING THE USE OF VIRTUAL CURRENCY 
IN THE COMMISSION OF CRIMES
E xplanatory N ote
In the early ages, trade is largely conducted with the use of barter-like 
methods. Centuries later, coins were introduced, then countries adopted the gold 
standard, to the present-day government-issued fiat money. In 2008, a new type of 
currency emerged with the invention of Bitcoin by an unidentified programmer 
known as Satoshi Nakamoto.1 This type of currency, along with the likes of 
Ethereum, Ripple, Bitcoin Cash, Cardano, and Litecoin, are collectively known as 
virtual currency or cryptocurrency.
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) has defined virtual currency as “any 
type of digital unit that is used as a medium of exchange or a form of digitally stored 
value created by agreement within the community of \irtual currency users. Virtual 
currencies are not issued nor guaranteed by any jurisdiction and do not have legal 
tender status”.2 3 “Virtual currencies resemble money and necessarily come with their 
own dedicated retail payment s}stems. Virtual currency schemes are relevant in 
several areas of the financial system and are therefore of interest to central banks.”3 
Thus, in Circular No. 944, the BSP recognized that “virtual currency systems have the 
potential to revolutionize delivery of financial services, particularly for payments and 
remittance, in view of their ability to provide faster and more economical transfer of 
funds, both domestic and international, and may further support financial
B rito , J e rry  a n d  A n d re a  C a s tillo  (2 0 1 3 ). " B itc o in : A  P rim e r f o r  P o lic y m a k e rs ." G e o rg e  M a s o n  U n iv e rs ity . 
A v a ila b le  a t < h ttp s ://w w w .m e r c a tu s .o r g /s y s te m /file s /B r ito _ B itc o in P r im e r .p d f>. 
Last a c c e s s e d  
18  J a n u a ry  
2 0 1 8 .
2 C irc u la r N o . 9 4 4  s. 2 0 1 7 .
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(2 0 1 2 ). 
" V ir tu a l 
C u rre n c y  
S c h e m e s ." 
A v a ila b le  
a t 
< h ttp s ://w w w .e c b .e u r o p a .e u /p u b /p d f/o th e r /v ir tu a lc u r r e n c y s c h e m e s 2 0 1 2 1 0 e n .p d f>. L a st a c c e s s e d  18 J a n u a ry  
2 0 1 8 .
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
)
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
)
First Regular Session 
)
SENATE
S. B. No. 1029
16 
ftUS 16 P6:14
INTRODUCED BY SENATOR ANA THERESIA “RISA” HONTIVEROS
BARAQUEL
AN ACT PROVIDING FOR A NATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR STUDENTS’
RIGHTS AND WELFARE
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Education is an essential bulwark of democracy. It is the primary institution where 
young members of society develop their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual, and social 
well-being. It is where patriotism and civic consciousness are instilled and where idealism is 
nourished. It is important in ensuring that all Filipinos are able to participate fully in nation­
building. 
Hence, the right to education is guaranteed to all Filipinos in the 1987 
Constitution as well as in several international human rights instruments, such as the 
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Qvil and Political 
Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and the 
Convention on the Rights of the Child.
The right to education is key to youth empowerment. Despite this, repressive school 
policies curtail the full enjoyment of this right. Deregulated fee increases, campus journalism 
censorship, lack of independent student representation, campus mihtarization, outright 
prohibition and restriction of the right to organize and the right to free speech, and other 
oppressive measures have been historically and continuously implemented in our schools, 
impeding academic freedom, violating fundamental rights.
With the lack of a national policy to uphold and defend the rights and interests of 
students, campuses may cease to be a space for genuine education. Students are in danger of 
being alienated from democratic processes and their role in nation-building may be 
compromised. Schools should provide a climate conducive for both learning and 
empowerment. Thus, there is a need to protect students from an educational system that 
violates their rights and neglects their welfare.
This proposed legislation will recognize, promote, and protect the rights and 
freedoms of students enshrined in the Constitution and various human rights instmments 
inside and outside campuses. It will provide minimum standards for consultation regarding 
tuition and other school fees increase. It will penalize students’ rights violations and will 
provide mechanisms for a meaningful participation in decision-making processes in crafting 
and formulating policies affecting students.
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
)
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
)
Third R e gu la r Session 
)
:'w fl .. ol l i ; « .  f  i-t-rr
SENATE
S. B. No. 
1 9 6 3
’18 
AUG 30 AH :04
F . ' .
INTRODUCED BY SENATOR JOSEPH VICTOR G. EJERCITO
AN ACT
UPGRADING 
THE 
MINDANAO 
CENTRAL 
SANITARIUM 
IN  
PASOBOLONG, 
ZAMBOANGA 
CITY 
INTO 
A 
TERTIARY 
LEVEL 
HOSPITAL, INCREASING ITS BED CAPACITY FOR GENERAL CARE 
SERVICES TO THREE HUNDRED (300), AND APPROPRIATING FUNDS 
THEREFOR
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Section 11, Article XIII of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines, 
provides that:
"The State shall adopt an integrated and comprehensive 
approach to health development which shall endeavor to make 
essential goods, health and other social services available to all 
the people at affordable cost. There shall be priority for the needs 
of the underprivileged sick, elderly, disabled, women, and 
children. The State shall endeavor to provide free medical care 
to paupers."
Mindanao Central Sanitarium is a 
DOH-retained hospital with an 
authorized bed capacity of 450 beds. Under the Sanitaria Conversion Plan (D.O. 
No. 375-5 dated July 26, 1994), the MCS will be implementing 275 beds, that 
is, 225 beds for custodial care and 50 beds for general services with secondary 
capabilities.
As a Sanitarium, its catchment is the whole Mindanao area. Likewise, this 
is the area of responsibility of the Traveling Skin Clinic. As a general hospital, the 
catchment area and population Under the Sanitarium Conversion Plan, however.
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
) 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
)
Second Regular Session 
)
SENATEL 6 7 4
S.B. NO.
.6''.ii i ’ •?; i
•'r.r!'
Introduced by Senator Maria Lourdes Nancy S. Binay 
31 P5 ■n4
AN ACT IMPROVING ACCESS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITY TO PUBLIC 
AND PRIVATE FACILITIES, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE REPUBLIC 
ACT NO. 7277 OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE MAGNA CARTA FOR
DISABLED PERSONS
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Persons with Disability (“PWD”) are one of the most vulnerable sectors in the Philippine 
society. The fact that many of the PWDs are living in poverty and the existence of 
systemic discrimination against them in the work place, among other institutions, 
prompted Congress to enact the Magna Carta for Persons with Disability (“Magna 
Carta”).
The Magna Carta has since undergone several changes in view of the efforts of Congress 
to safeguard the rights and interests of PWDs and to address problems encountered in the 
implementation of the Magna Carta.
In the past, a mall chain was accused of discriminatory practices committed against a 
particular class of PWD. It appears that said mall had barred the entry of a PWD on the 
ground that he had in his company a guide animal, which is not allowed within the mall 
premises. Although the dog is not known as a vicious breed, the mall argued that there is 
still a risk to the safety of other mall patrons. Instead of trying to understand the condition 
of the PWD, the mall requested the police to bodily drag said PWD who was protesting 
the treatment of the mall on his person.
The mall incident is not isolated. It has come to our attention that different 
establishments, public or private have treated PWDs with guide animals differently.
For the above reasons, there is a need to amend the law to accommodate PWDs needing 
special assistance of guide animals.
In view of the foregoing, the passage of this bill is earnestly recommended.
NANCY S. BINAY
MARIA LOU 
Senator
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
) 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
)
Third Regular Session 
)
SENATE
S.B. NO. 1S99
f- r
‘ii 
Jf Ih.'
'18 
SEP 12 
P4X)3
RtCLV— ■
Introduced by Senator Maria Lourdes Nancy S. Binay
AN ACT
EXEMPTING FARMER COOPERATIVES AND ASSOCIATIONS ENGAGED 
IN THE TRADE OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS FROM 
PAYMENT OF 
REGISTRATION, LICENSING FEES AND ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGES, 
GRANTING AMNESTY FOR PREVIOUS VIOLATIONS OF PRESIDENTIAL 
DECREE 1144 AND AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE OF PRESIDENTIAL 
DECREE 1144
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Organic fertilizers are fertilizers derived from animal matter or vegetable matter 
(e.g. compost manure, animal wastes from meat processing, peat manure, 
slurry, and guano).
It has come to our attention that much of the fertilizer needs of our farmers are 
still being met by traditional organic fertilizers. With the recent attraction towards 
organic farming i.e., farming, which uses organic fertilizers, local demand for 
traditional organic fertilizers has increased in the past few years. With the rise of 
such demand, a number of our farmers and their families have established 
cooperatives or associations trading in organic fertilizers.
Owing to the lack of access to information/education of many of our farmers, a 
number of them are exposed to possible criminal liability under Presidential 
Decree 1144, which states that:
( t f f ir t  of il)e()9<,rret:ir^
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE ) 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
)
First Regular Session 
)
SENATE
SENATE BILL NO.
•16 AUG 17 P 3 :ll
n \ :
Introduced by SENATOR LEILA M. DE LIMA
AN ACT GRANTING FREE TERTIARY AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION, AND 
OTHER RELATED COURSES TO ALL DEPENDENT CHILDREN OF 
REGISTERED INDIGENT FARMERS IN THE COUNTRY, AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES
EXPLANATORY NOTE
The Philippines is primarily an agricultural countiy. It still remains the major 
source of food security for our people, with the vast fertile land of the country producing 
various agricultural products.
According to the official data released by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), 
“In 2014, the country's Gross National Income (GNI) grew by 5,78 percent. Gross 
Domestic Product (GDP) registered a 6.13 percent increment. Gross Value Added (GVA) 
in agriculture and fishing went up by 1.60 percent. This sector accounted for 10 percent 
of the GDP.”
Even in terms of employment, labor in the agriculture sector dominates the scene.
“Excluding Western Visayas, labor force in 2014 totaled 40.05 million 
persons. Employment rate was 93 percent. About 11.21 million persons were 
employed in the agriculture sector and this comprised 30 percent of the national 
employment. In the first half of 2014, the daily nominal wage rates received by 
palay and corn farmers were P287. 52 and P230.36, respectively.” (Selected 
Statistics on Agriculture 2015, Philippine Statistics Office, Quezon City, June 
2015).
Despite this encouraging scenario, however, the agricultural sector has greatly 
suffered a major setback in the recent years caused by environmental damage, the 
rampant conversion of agricultural land into golf courses, residential subdivisions, and 
industrial parks or resorts, lack of efficient irrigation system, to name a few.
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE )

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES _ ) 18 FEB 21 FIZ 58
Second Regular Session )

SENATE

S. B. No. 1702

) Senate
Stier ofthe deceetary

Introduced by Senator Aquilino “Koko” Pimentel IIL

AN ACT

EXPLANATORY NOTE

manage their own political and religious affairs.

Interior and Local Government hailed Pasay C:

DECLARING DECEMBER 2 OF EVERY YEAR A SPECIAL
NON-WORKING HOLIDAY IN THE CITY OF PASAY TO BE
KNOWN AS THE “FOUNDATION DAY OF PASAY CITY”

On December 2, 1863, Pasay City was declared as an independent
pueblo’ after several prominent residents of Pasay sent a petition to civil
and ecclesiastical authorities at the time, seeking to be allowed to

Through the years, Pasay City has been recognized for its
successful programs. In 2012, the Department of Health named Pasay
City the Garantisadong Pambata Champion, an award given to local
government units that institutionalize the campaign for children’s health
from birth to fourteen (14) years of age through, among others, the
delivery of basic child and nutrition services. Pasay City was also
recognized for its literacy programs, winning the National Literacy
Award in the years of 2008 and 2012. Further, the Department of
s Informal Settler

Relocation Program and the Urban Greening or Family-Based
Ecological Diversion and Recycling of Waste Program as best practices
that should be replicated by other local government units. Pasay City

A pueblo was the Spanish-era equivalent of a town.



also placed first among seven (7) other cities in the southern part of
Metro Manila in relation to its Illegal Drug Apprehension Program.
Finally, Pasay City has hosted the seat of the Senate ever since May
1997.

Thus, in order to give the residents of Pasay City an opportunity to
celebrate their city’s foundation day and its achievements since then, it
is fitting to declare December 2 of every year a special non-working
holiday in Pasay City.

In view of the foregoing, the passage of this bill is earnestly
sought.

“VN
calakad ont PIMENTEL UL



Senate
Otter of ine Beccetarp

SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE. )
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES —_) 18 FER 2 1258
Second Regular Session )

ween
SENATE

S. B. No. 1702

Introduced by Senator Aquilino “Koko” Pimentel II

AN ACT
DECLARING DECEMBER 2 OF EVERY YEAR A SPECIAL
NON-WORKING HOLIDAY IN THE CITY OF PASAY TO BE
KNOWN AS THE “FOUNDATION DAY OF PASAY CITY”

Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the

Philippines in Congress assembled.

SECTION 1. December 2 of every year is hereby declared a
special non-working holiday in the City of Pasay to be known as the
“Foundation Day of Pasay City.”

SEC. 2. This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its
publication in the Official Gazette or in a newspaper of general

circulation.

Approved,
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE ) 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
)
First Regular Session 
)
'16 AUG 16 P6:33
SENATE 
s. B. No.
R m  iv  
!?Y:
Introduced by Senator JOEL VILLANUEVA
AN ACT INSTITUTIONALIZING TELECOMMUTING IN THE 
WORKPLACE AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Globalization has introduced new and alternative modes of working through the 
use of modern technology. For example, more employers have expanded the 
traditional mode of on-site work to the adoption of flexible working arrangements such 
as compressed workweek, telecommuting, among others. In a study conducted in 
California, it has been found that the adoption of a telecommuting work policy has (a) 
increased the effectiveness of workers; (b) improved their quality of life as well as 
provided more opportunities for workers with mobility restrictions; and (c) 
demonstrated that a results-oriented management technique proved to be effective in 
managing employees. 
With the worsening traffic situation in Metro Manila, the 
unpredictable weather and the clamor for a reasonable work-life balance especially 
among the millenials, institutionalizing a system of telecommuting in workplaces will 
greatly help in addressing this problem.
The immediate passage of the bill is therefore earnestly sought.
SENATOR J^EL VILLANUEVA
f
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
) 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
)
Second Regular Session 
)
SENATE
S.B.NO. 1659
Introduced by Senator Maria Lourdes Nancy S. Binay
AN ACT ENHANCING PROTECTION FOR OVERSEAS FILIPINO WORKERS 
IN THE CUSTODY OF GOVERNMENT OFFICERS/EMPLOYEES, AMENDING 
FOR THIS PURPOSE REPUBLIC ACT 8042
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Accounts of Migrant Workers especially women being abused in the custody of 
Philippine government officials abroad continue to shock our senses. Section 2 of the 
Revised Penal Code (“Code”) gives extraterritorial effect to the Code insofar as public 
officers and employees commit offenses therein in the exercise of their functions.
Art. 2. Application of its provision. -  Except as provided in the treaties and laws 
of preferential application, the provisions of this Code shall be enforced not only 
within the Philippine Archipelago, including its atmosphere, its interior waters 
and maritime zone, but also outside of its jurisdiction, against those who:
1. Should commit an offense while on a Philippine ship or airship;
2. Should forge or counterfeit any coin or currency of the Philippine Islands or 
obligations and securities issued by the Government of the Philippine Islands;
3. Should be liable for acts connected with the introductions into these islands of 
the obligations and securities mentioned in the presiding number;
4. While being public officers or employees, should commit an offense in the 
exercise of their functions; or
5. Should commit any of the crimes against national security and the law of 
nations defined in Title One of Book Two of this Code.
There is serious doubt however if the extraterritorial effect given to the Code can 
sufficiently safeguard Migrant Workers from advances of unscrupulous government 
officials.
For the above reason, the passage of this Bill is earnestly requested.
MA 
Senator
S NANCY S. BINAY
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE ) 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
)
First Regular Session 
)
SENATE
S. B. No. 1016
!'i!lG 15 i\9-0
\
■'V;
Introduced by Senator JOEL VILLANUEVA
AN ACT
STRENGTHENING THE WITNESS PROTECTION, SECURITY 
AND BENEFIT PROGRAM, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE 
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 6981, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE 
■WITNESS PROTECTION, SECURITY AND BENEFIT ACT", AND 
PROVIDING ADDITIONAL FUNDS THEREFORE
EXPLANATORY NOTE
The role of witnesses in an administrative, criminal or legislative investigation 
is very important in ensuring the success of any case that may be filed in relation to 
the said investigation. The lives, property, reputation, and safety of witnesses, as 
well as those of their family are at stake. People whom they testify against may hurt 
or kill them or any member of their family. Therefore, it is necessary that witnesses 
are protected and accorded protection and benefits.
The Congress has already addressed these concerns by enacting Republic 
Act No. 6981, otherwise known as the “Witness Protection, Security and Benefit Act”. 
As much as the said law has benefitted many witnesses who have become part of 
the witness protection program, it is timely that it is amended to strengthen the 
witness protection, security and benefit program by giving more benefits to the 
witnesses and their specified family members in consideration of the possibie 
outcome of the witnesses decision to come out and pursue cases against those who 
they know have committed crimes. Also, this bill seeks to provide benefits to the 
children of the witnesses which will compensate for the prolonged absence of the 
witnesses in the lives of their family due to admission in the program. Moreover, the 
author deems it just that in case the witnesses are killed by reason of their admission 
in the program, their family will be compensated in the amount of Five Hundred 
Thousand Pesos (500,000.00).
t
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
)
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
)
Second Regular Session 
)
SENATE
s.B. NO. 
1 6 5 5
Introduced by Senator Maria Lourdes Nancy S. Binay
2i
:38
AN ACT DECLARING JANUARY 23 OF EVERY YEAR A SPECIAL WORKING 
HOLIDAY IN THE PROVINCE OF BULACAN IN COMMEMORATION OF 7  
THE INAUGURATION OF THE PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC 
'
EXPLANATORY NOTE
The First Philippine Republic, otherwise known as the “Malolos Republic”, was 
inaugurated at Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan on January 23, 1899. The 
inauguration paved the way for the constitution of the First Philippine Republic, ending 
three centuries of Spanish colonial rule by formally granting the country’s claim for 
sovereignty.
The inauguration of the First Philippine Republic is one of the significant events in 
Filipino history that liberated the country from foreign colonialism. On January 9, 2013, 
former President Benigno S. Aquino III acknowledged the significance of this event 
through the issuance of Proclamation No. 533 which declared January 23 of every year 
as ""Araw ng Republikang Filipino, 1899.”
This measure seeks to declare January 23 of every year as a special working holiday to 
honor the inauguration of the First Philippine Republic.
In view of the foregoing, the passage of this measure is earnestly sought.
NANCY S. BINAY
MARIA LOU 
Senator
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE ) 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
)
First Regular Session 
)
SENATE
S. B. No. 
1 0 6 6
(Sffife of
•16 
AUG 23 
P 6 :1 3
Introduced by SENATOR JOEL “TESDAMAN” VILLANUEVA
AN ACT
PROHIBITING THE SALE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS AND 
MANUFACTURE AND SALE OF OBJECTS IN THE FORM OF 
CIGARETTES, CIGARS, TOBACCO AND SIMILAR TOBACCO 
PRODUCTS TO MINORS AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
EXPLANATORY NOTE
In 2007 Global Youth Tobacco Survey of the World Health Organization shows 
the rising prevalence of smoking among the youths in the Philippines, thus an almost 
forty percent (40%) increase in prevalence of smoking among school children thirteen 
(13) to fifteen (15) years old within the span of four (4) years. Numerous scientific 
findings have established that the many ill-effects of smoking such as lung ailments 
and similar diseases, and that children exposed to second hand smoke [SHS] are 
shown to increase their risks of contracting lung cancer and coronary heart disease. 
The Philippines 2011 Global Youth Tobacco Survey found that more than two in five 
13-15 year olds are exposed to SHS at home and nearly three in five are exposed to 
SHS outside the home. According to The Tobacco Atlas, SHS increases the risks of 
contracting lung cancer by 30 percent (small cell lung cancer by 300 percent) and 
coronary heart disease by 25 percent. Exposure to SHS killed more than 600,000 
non-smokers globally in 2010. The causes of death include chemic heart disease, 
lower respiratory infections, asthma, and lung cancers. The Philippine Cancer Society 
estimates that around 3,000 non-smoking adult Filipinos die of lung cancer as a result 
of breathing SHS each year. [World Lung Foundation, Anti-Tobacco Campaign, 2015]
The 1987 Constitution mandates the State to defend “[t]he right of children to 
assistance, including proper care and nutrition, and special protection from all forms 
of neglect, abuse, cruelty, exploitation, and other conditions prejudicial to their 
development” [Art. XV, Sec. 3,1987 Constitution).
In this light, in 2003, Republic Act No. 9211, otherwise known as Tobacco 
Regulation Act of 2003 was enacted, providing regulation on tobacco control and
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session
s i:n 4 U ‘:
S. B. No.
# f b ( »  of lljt
•16 AUG 18 wool
IM'< ■«'
BY;
Introduced bv Senator Maria Lourdes Nanev S. Binav
AN ACT MANDATING THE POSTING OF NUTRITIONAL INI'ORMATION ON 
MENU ITEMS OF FOOD SERVICE ESTABLISHMENTS
EX PI-AN A TORY NOT!'
In 1993, the nationwide nutrition survey conducted by the Food and Nutrition Research 
Institute of the Department of Science and Technology (“FNRl-DOST") showed that 14% of 
Filipinos 20 years old and above are overweight, while 2.6% are obese. Converted to absolute 
figures, there arc 5.7 million Filipino adults who were cither overweight or obc.se. an 
alarming increase of 63% from figures from just the 1980s.
J
Fast forward to the 2U' century, and a 2011 survey by FNRl-DOST showed that a disturbing 
22.3% of Filipino adults are overweight while 6.1% arc obese. Furthermore, studies report 
that prevalence of overweight Filipinos is expected to still increase significantly by 2015. 
which translates to even more health problems ahead. If this distressing trend continues, it is 
highly likely that more will .suffer from lifestyle-related, high risk diseases that could lead to 
death.
Potentially fatal conditions associated with obesity include Type 2 diabetes, coronary heart 
disease, cancers, and gall bladder disca.se. As many as 80% of people with Type 2 diabetes 
are obe.se at the time of diagnosis. Obesity is likcwi.se a significant independent risk factor 
for coronary heart disease or CUD and is the third most vital predictor of CHD in men. 
Hypertension is typically linked to obesity due to high fat and sodium intake in the diet and 
insulin insensitivity. It has been estimated that the prevalence of hypertension in obese 
patients is nearly three times than that of non-obese individuals. Hyperlipidemia, or the 
increasing quantities of fat in the blood, is common too in obese people as a result of high fat 
intake.
Cancer of the endometrium, cervix, ovary, breast, and prostrate has been shown to be more 
prevalent in patients who are clinically obese. Ihc frequency of gall bladder disease 
increases as weight increases, with gallstones occurring three to four times more often in the 
obese compared to those with normal weights.
Data also show correlation between excessive body weight and an incrca.scd incidence of gall 
bladder inflammation, particularly in overweight women.
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC } 
OF TEE PHILIPPINES 
}
First Regular Session 
}
SENATE
Senate Bill No. 1025
.'it'*1' <§/f«rt o f  
I rl.'i I j
JG 15 
:^.6
Introduced by SENATOR LACSON
AN ACT AUTHORIZING THE EXAMINATION OF BANK DEPOSITS, 
ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS OF PUSHERS, MANUFACTURERS, 
CULTIVATORS, IMPORTERS AND FINANCIERS OF DANGEROUS 
DRUGS AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9165
AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Over the past few months after President Rodrigo Roa Duterte assumed 
office, the public has become witness to the administration’s unrelenting war 
against illegal drugs.
As of 15 August 2016, police measures have yielded positive results, which 
account to a total of 576,176 drug pushers and uses who surrendered, while 
operatives have already arrested 8,623 suspects and neutralized 612 drug 
personalities from legitimate police operations.
Hence, it is only but fitting for the legislature to be pro-active and to take 
this opportunity to further strengthen Republic Act 9165 otherwise known as the 
“Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs of 2002”.
Experiences of the past tell us that our country’s high regard to the secrecy 
of bank deposits results to law enforcers’ limited authority in terms of confiscation 
and forfeiture of money or proceeds of the sale or trade of illegal drugs.
Thus, in order to further strengthen the government’s drive against the drug 
menace, this representation seeks to amend RA 9165 to allow, by way of 
exception to RA 1405, the examination of bank'accounts, deposits and records of 
pushers, manufacturers, cultivators, importers and financiers of dangerous drugs in 
keeping with our obligation under Article 5 (2) of the United Nations Convention
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
) 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
)
Third Regular Session 
)
S E N A T E
©ff'Cf Ot tij 
r.‘tnr;j
COMMITTEE REPORT NO.
433
*18 
SEP -4  
F 5 « 0
Submitted Jointly by the Committee on Agriculture and fgod and the 
Committee on Finance on 
SEP “  ^  2018_____ ,
Re: Senate Bill No. 
(Prepared by the Committees)
Recommending its approval in substitution of S. No. 1913
Sponsor: Senator Cynthia A. Villar
Mr. President:
The Committee on Agriculture and Food and the Committee on Finance to 
which was primarily and secondarily referred Senate Bill No. 1913, introduced by 
Senator Cynthia A. Villar, entitled:
"AN ACT
TO FURTHER STRENGTHEN THE PHILIPPINE COCONUT AUTHORITY, 
REPEALING PD NO. 1468 OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE REVISED COCONUT 
INDUSTRY CODE OF 1978, AS AMENDED "
have considered the same and have the honor to report back to the Senate with 
the recommendation that the attached bill, S. No. _ 
1976 ., prepared by the
Committees, entitled:
"AN ACT
TO FURTHER STRENGTHEN THE PHILIPPINE COCONUT AUTHORITY (PCA), 
REPEALING PD NO. 1468, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE REVISED COCONUT 
INDUSTRY CODE OF 1978, AS AMENDED"
be approved in substitution of S. No. 1913 with Senator Cynthia A. Villar as 
author thereof.
fS
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE ) 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
)
First Regular Session 
)
SENATE
S. B. No. 
1 0 6 5
of fhe."? prrclatu
•16 AUG 23 P6:12
HI1'' ■
Introduced by Senator JOEL “TESDAMAN” VILLANUEVA
AN ACT INSTITUTING BUDGET REFORM 
THAT WILL ENSURE THE EQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION OF FUNDS 
FOR BOTH THE NATIONAL AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS 
FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROMOTING LOCAL GOVERNMENT 
EMPOWERMENT IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE INCLUSIVE GROWTH, 
APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES
EXPLANATORY NOTE
The Republic Act No. 7160 or the Local Government Code of 1991 (LGC) 
sought to empower local government units (LGUs) by giving them the authority to 
effectively formulate and implement their respective projects and programs. 
To 
ensure adequate resources are channeled to local governments, the LGC increased 
the share of LGUs from the annual revenues of the national government through 
higher Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA). In addition, the LGC also authorized LGUs 
to impose and collect local fees and taxes to generate additional resources. These 
reforms sought to empower LGUs and enable them to fund their respective programs 
-  consistent with the national objective of creating effective and autonomous local 
governments units.
Nevertheless, despite the said reforms, many LGUs continue to suffer from 
limited fiscal resources. Consequently, many LGUs fail to effectively provide service 
and implement their respective programs, contrary to the outcomes envisioned when 
the LGC was enacted in 1991. To date, many LGUs continue to rely on direct 
provision from the national government, especially for programs and projects that 
contribute to local development.
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
)
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
First Regular Session
SENATE
SB.No. 1042
)
d ffc tt of tlte^»rr«t3ru
*16 AUG 18 A 9 56
RKt r.l v i;'A BY:
Introduced by Senator Maria Lourdes Nancy S. Binay
AN ACT STRENGTHENING THE RIGHTS OF DOMESTIC WORKERS TO ACCESS TO 
EDUCATION AND TRAINING. AND OTHER FORMS OF ADVANCEMENT. BY 
GRANTING EMPLOYERS TAX INCENTIVES. AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
EXPLANATORY NOTE
The State recently enacted Republic Act No. 10361. or more popularly known as the 
“Kasambahay Law", instituting policies to protect the welfare of domestic workers. Section 9 
of Kasambahay Law declares the right of domestic workers to education and training, thus:
Section 9. Right to Educaikm and Training. -  The employer shall afford the domestic 
worker the opportunity to finish basic education and may allow access to alternative 
learning systems and. as far as practicable, higher education or technical and vocational 
training. The employer shall adjust the work schedule of the domestic worker to allow 
such access to education or training without hampering the services required by the 
employer.
As a means to strengthen the right of domestic workers to access to education and training in 
the pursuit of advancement and their self-actualization, and to encourage employers to 
participate in the State's endeavor to elevate the lives of domestic workers, this bill proposes 
to grant tax incentives to employers who pay for tuition fee and other related expenses for the 
education and/or training of the domestic worker.
In view of the foregoing, the passage of this bill is earnestly recommended.
MARIA L
Senator
RDES NANCY S. BINAY
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
Second Regular Session
)
SENATE
S.B. No. 1682
-7 D:.5(.u
Introduced by Senator SONNY ANGARA
AN ACT
AUTHORIZING THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH TO SET AND APPROVE THE 
BED CAPACITY AND THE SERVICE CAPABILITY OF ALL DOH HOSPITALS
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Health services must be distributed equitably to the whole population in terms of 
modern equipment, upgraded facilities and medical professionals to ensure access 
and availability of hospital services to the Filipinos. As provided in Section 11, Article 
XIII of the Constitution, “the state shall adopt an integrated and comprehensive 
approach to health development which shall endeavor to make essential goods, 
health and other social services available to all people at affordable cost.” It is 
imperative that public health care must be affordable, effective and convenient. In 
fact, Republic Act No. 10606 or the "National Health Insurance Act of 2013" -  which 
this Representation was one of the authors back in the House of Representatives -  
led to all Filipinos having quality access to healthcare as they are now covered by 
the National Health Insurance Program (NHIP) regardless of their financial stature. 
We have also pushed legislations for both treatment and prevention of iilnesses.
Unfortunately, with the increase in population, it is common for residents from far- 
flung provinces to travel for medical treatment purposes because of limited health 
services in their areas. The influx of patients leads to longer waiting time due to lack 
of available space in the hospital thus delaying the treatment. The patient needs to 
carry additional burden of sustaining the travel expenses which should be intended 
for his medical, surgical or therapeutic interventions.
According to data gathered by the Philippine Statistics Authority in 2015, six (6) 
out of ten (10) deaths are not medicaily attended, while in the 2013 National 
Demographic and Heaith Survey, only one (1) in every nine (9) Filipinos visited a 
health facility or sought advice/treatment (30 days preceding the survey). The quality
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS 
)
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
)
Second Regular Session 
)
S E N A T E
S B. No1673
>  r > ( f : r r  o i l  -: t
Introduced by SENATOR SONNY ANGARA 
*18 
JAN 31 P4 58
AN ACT PROVIDING FOR A UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE FORflURINOS AND
APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR
Explanatory Note
The Philippines took a major step towards achieving universal healthcare in 2013 
when it enacted Republic Act 10606 which provided for mandatory coverage for 
indigent patients and other sponsored members of the Department of Social Welfare 
and Development (DSWD). 
This was possible due to the huge revenue gains 
earned from the enactment of new excise taxes on alcohol and tobacco products.
Since then, up to 92 percent of the population— roughly 93.5 million Filipinos— have 
gained Philhealth coverage. Hence, the drive now should be to achieve full 100- 
percent coverage in the quickest, most expedien way possible.
There is also the imperative to expand the benefits and services ordinarily available 
under PhilHealth. 
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), household 
out-of-pocket payments accounted for a majority (54.2 percent) of the country’s 
current health expenditure in 2016. Filipino families still bear the brunt of healthcare 
in the Philippines.
The foregoing measure aims to build on the gains already made from previous 
efforts to achieve universal healthcare, by introducing even more siginficant reforms.
The National Health Insurance Program will be strengthened and renamed as the 
National Health Security Program, wherein all Filipinos will be automatically covered. 
The Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) will also be renamed as the 
Philippine Health Security Corporation to reflect its new mandate as national 
financier and purchaser of individual-based health services.
The swift enactment of this measure will ensure true universal healthcare coverage 
will be available to all Filipinos in the soonest time possible.
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
) 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
)
Third Regular Session 
)
SENATE
Committee Report No. 4 2 7
Cl iljr ^  i rr^fcrp
’18 AUG 30 P2 52
WCUv..:;, 
^
____
Submitted by the Committees on Public Services; and Women, Children, Family 
Relations and Gender Equality on AUG 3 Q 2018
Re: Senate Bill NoJ . 9 7 1  Prepared by the Committee upon recommendation of the 
Subcommittee on Special Protection for Child Passengers
Recommending its approval in substitution of Senate Bill Nos. 1447 and 1818, taking 
into consideration House Bill No. 6938.
Sponsor: Senator Joseph Victor G. Ejercito
MR. PRESIDENT:
The Committees on Public Services; and Women, Children, Family Relations and 
Gender Equality, to which were referred Senate Bill No. 1447, introduced by Senators 
Joseph Victor Ejercito, Ralph Recto, Grace Poe, Joel Villanueva, Sherwin Gatchalian, Risa 
Hontiveros and Juan Edgardo Angara, entitled:
AN ACT
PROVIDING FOR THE SPECIAL PROTECTION OF CHILD PASSENGERS IN 
MOTOR VEHICLES AND PROVIDING APPROPRIATIONS THEREOF
and
Senate Bill No. 1818, introduced by Maria Lourdes Nancy S. Binay, entitled:
AN ACT
ENSURING THE SAFETY MEASURES FOR CHILDREN RIDING IN MOTOR 
VEHICLES
m
d f h t t  t !  th*(^ r n  p1.irk
SEVENTEEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
OF THE PHILIPPINES
Firs/ Regular Session
S E N A T E
s.B. 1060
'16 AUB23 P323
a I
Introduced by Senator Poe
AN ACT
PENALIZING THE DISSEMINATION OF FALSE INFORMATION AS TO THE 
PRESENCE OF BOMBS, EXPLOSIVES AND OTHER INCENDIARY DEVICES IN 
HIGH 
DENSITY 
OR 
SENSITIVE 
PLACES 
AND 
PROVIDING 
PENALTIES 
THEREFOR
Explanatory Note
Recently, several bomb scares have threatened various places around the country, 
demonstrating the need to address the growing concern on bomb threats. Every false bomb threat 
which causes unnecessary alarm in an area leads to unnecessary anxiety for the people, 
disruption of regular activities, losses in productivity and wastage of law enforcement emergency 
response resources.
Last 28 March 2016 the Ateneo de Manila University (ADMU) campus in Quezon City 
was declared safe after a bomb threat in the morning forced students and employees to evacuate. 
In a statement, the administration of ADMU said it received a bomb threat at around 8:30 a.m., 
prompting officials to evacuate the entire campus. Employees of the ADMU’s Office of Social 
Concern and Involvement were the ones who received two text messages containing the threats.
Furthermore a bomb threat triggered the temporary closure of the northbound lane of 
EDSA-Main Avenue in Cubao, Quezon City last April 17, 2016. Reports said a suspicious 
package was found inside a bus.1
1 h ttp ://w w w .ra p p le r.c o m /n a tio n /1 2 9 8 5 4 -e d s a -c u b a o -b o m b -th re a t-tra ffic
m
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
) 
OF THE PHILIPPINES 
)
Second Regular Session 
)
SENATE. o o n  
S.B. NO. 
1 0  b  U
Introduced by Senator Maria Lourdes Nancy S. Binay
AN ACT ENCOURAGING ALL THEATERS AND CINEMAS IN THE 
PHILIPPINES TO GRANT FREE ADMISSION OR ADMISSION AT DISCOUNT 
RATES TO MEMBERS OF THE PHILIPPINE MILITARY
J
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Under Section 5(2), Article XVI of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, it is stated that the 
State shall strengthen the patriotic spirit and nationalist consciousness of the military, and 
respect for people’s rights in the performance of their duty. Moreover, the State shall 
show primary concern for adequate remuneration and benefits of the armed forces and its 
members.
In furtherance of the above-stated reason, the passage of this bill is earnestly sought.
MA 
Senator
S NANCY S. BINAY
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC 
OF THE PHILIPPINES
Third Regular Session
S E N A T E
)))
COMMITTEE REPORT NO. 
4 4 0
'fS 
SEP n /P6:02
h £ . - . .
Submitted Jointly by the Committees on Agriculture and Food; Finance; and 
Ways and Means on _ 
SEP 1 1 2018
Re: Senate Bill No.
1998
(Prepared by the Committees)
Recommending its approval in substitution of S. Nos. 1476, 1689, 1839, 
taking into consideration PSR Nos. 143, 146 and HBN 7735
Sponsor: Senator Cynthia A. Villar
Mr. President:
The Committee on Agriculture and Food jointly with the Committees on 
Finance; Ways and Means to which were primarily and secondarily referred Senate 
Bill No. 1476, introduced by Senators Ralph G. Recto, Leila M. De Lima, Joel 
Villanueva, entitled:
"AN ACT REPLACING QUANTITATIVE IMPORT RESTRICTIONS ON 
RICE WITH TARIFFS AND CREATING THE RICE COMPETITIVENESS 
ENHANCEMENT FUND, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE REPUBLIC ACT 
NUMBER 8178, AS AMENDED, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES"
Senate Bill No. 1689, introduced by Senator Risa Hontiveros, entitled:
AN ACT IMPOSING TARIFFS ON IMPORTED RICE, CREATING THE RICE 
INDUSTRY COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND, AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES"
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE) ' '
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES ) |
Third Regular Session )

"8 MY 31. PS 55
SENAT)
S.B.No. ‘Yé48 t

Introduced by Senator Ana Theresia “

” Hontiveros-Baraquel

AN ACT DECLARING SEPTEMBER 20 OF EVERY YEAR A SPECIAL |
WORKING HOLIDAY TO COMMEMORATE THE DEATH AND CONTRIBUTIONS |
OF GABRIELA SILANG. |

EXPLANATORY NOTE

Gabriela Silang is best known as the first female leader of the revolutionary movement
against the Spanish colonizers. She is one of the most prominent figures of the revolution and
‘one of the most distinguished women in Philippine history. Her life and legacy continue to serves
as a beacon of bravery and nationalism to all Filipinos.

During the Spanish-British War, she served as her husband Diego Silang’s partner and
closest advisor in the attempt to overthrow the Spaniards. She was a fearless leader that took
over the leadership of the revolutionary movement in Ilocos after the assassination of her hus-
band. She rallied Filipino forces to carry on with the war against Spain and fiercely fought for
Filipino independence as she bravely led her troops despite the overwhelming forces they faced.

This bill aims to celebrate the heroism of a great Filipina heroine as an embodiment of
fearlessness and undying love for country.

The passage of this bill is earnestly sought.

Ana 4 heresia “Risa” Front erefion uel



Secwrausen eH

SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE _)

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES )
Third Regular Session )
18 MAY 31 -P5 55
SENATE
S.B.No._ 1848 fice

Introduced by Senator Ana Theresia “Risa” Hontiveros-Baraquel

AN ACT DECLARING SEPTEMBER 20 OF EVERY YEAR A SPECIAL
WORKING HOLIDAY TO COMMEMORATE THE DEATH AND CONTRIBUTIONS
OF GABRIELA SILANG.

Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Philippines in the Congress
assembled:

Section 1. Short Title. This Act shall be known as the “Gabriela Silang Day”

Section 2. Gabriela Silang Day. In recognition of the invaluable contributions of Gabriela Si-
lang to the Republic of the Philippines, September 20 of every year shall be declared a Special
Working Holiday.

Section 3. Effectivity. This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in the Offi-
cial Gazette or in at least two (2) national newspapers of general circulation,

APPROVED,
V»f
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
) 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
)
Second Regular Session 
)
SENATE
SENATE BILL NO. 1675
le rr^-1 pi-40
Introduced by SENATOR LEILA M. DE LIMA
AN ACT
INSTITUTING GOVERNMENT DEBT MANAGEMENT REFORMS 
THROUGH THE ESTABLISHMENT' OF A COMPREHENSIVE 
GOVERNMENT DEBT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, INCLUDING THROUGH 
THE CONSTITUTION OF A CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE 
ON DEBT MANAGEMENT TO LOOK INTO ALL FORITGN AND 
DOMESTIC BORROW INGS NEGOTIATED, CONTRACTED OR 
GUARANIEED BY THE PRESIDENT ON BEHALF OF THE REPUBLIC OF 
THE PH ILIPPIN ES AS W ELL AS THOSE BY THE GOVERNMENT OR 
GOVERNMENT-OWNED-AND-CONTROLLED CORPORATIONS 
AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
E xplanatory N ote
Article 7, Section 20 of the Constitution provides that “The President may 
contract or guarantee foreign loans on behalf of the Republic of the Philippines with 
the prior concurrence of the Monetary7 Board, and subject to such limitations as may 
be provided by law. The Monetary' Board shall, within thirty' days from the end of every 
quarter of the calendar year, submit to the Congress a complete report of its decisions 
on applications for loans to be contracted or guaranteed by the Government or 
government-ow'ned and controlled corporations which would have the effect of 
increasing the foreign debt, and containing other matters as may be provided by law”.
Implementing this Constitutional provision. Congress, in 1966, enacted 
Republic Act No. 4860 authorizing the President to incur indebtedness on behalf of 
the Republic in total amount not to exceed one billion United States dollar. This was 
amended by Republic Act No. 8182 which excluded Official Development Assistance 
(ODA) from the limit. As of October 2017, the Bureau of Treasury reported that the 
external debt of the national government amounts to 2.285 trillion pesos.
This just pertains to external debt.
SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
Third Regular Session
■'“'li r
.! "I'
*18 JJ!>I28 P3 ;05
SENATE
SENATE BILL NO. 1856
RECri 
u _
INTRODUCED BY SENATOR JOSEPH VICTOR G. EJERCITO
AN ACT
PROVIDING 
FOR 
MONETARY 
REPARATION 
FOR 
THE 
LOSS 
OR 
DESTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL HOUSES AND COMMERCIAL BUILDING IN 
THE MOST AFFECTED AREA (MAA) AND GREATER MARAWI AREA (GMA) IN 
MARAWI CITY DURING THE MARAWI SIEGE, APPROPRIATING FUNDS 
THEREFOR AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
EXPLANATORY NOTE
The 1987 Constitution under Article XIII, Section 1 explicitly provides that:
The Congress shall give highest priority to the enactment o f measures 
that protect and enhance the right o f all the people to human dignity, reduce 
social, economic, and political inequalities, and remove cultural inequities by 
equitably diffusing wealth and political power for the common good.
On May 23, 2017, a militant group, composed of the Abu Sayyaf and Maute 
members, affiliated with the Islamic State of Iraq and Levant (ISIL), attacked the 
Islamic City of Marawi. The five-month long battle left massive displacement of 
78,466 families or 359,680 persons, death toll of 598 militants, 130 government 
forces, 119 civilian, and 1,287 government forces wounded.1 The estimated cost of 
damages to socio-economic, infrastructure, equipment and facilities is at more than 
P8 billion. It was noted that more than 1,000 houses were partially to totally 
damaged at an estimated cost of P4 billion and economic cost estimated at another 
P4 billion.
Task Force Ranao