RECEIVED
EG 6 AUG 2016

SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE )
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES)
First Regular Session )

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
9
HNoeoOL

PEQISTR \TION UNIT
BILLS AND INDEX

Introduced by Representative Vilma Santos Recto
6" District of Batangas

AN ACT
PROVIDING MEDICAL SCHOLARSHIPS TO QUALIFIED STUDENTS IN ALL
MUNICIPALITIES ESTABLISHING FOR THIS PURPOSE THE ONE TOWN: ONE
DOCTOR SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM, APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR AND
FOR OTHER PURPOSES

Explanatory Note

Recent data show thai there are only about 70,000 doctors for nearly 100 million.
Pilipinos.' It is even worst in those rural areas where there are just about 3 public doctors for
every 100,000 population. For instance, in a third class municipality of Busuanga, Palawan there
is only one doctor to provide healthcare for its 20,000 population, One doctor should attend to
only 1,000 patients which is the global standard. ?

The obstacles faced by health care providers and patients in rural areas are vastly
different from those in urban éreas. People living in the rural areas of the country face a unique
combination of factors that inadequacies in health care not found in urban areas.
Economic factors, cultural and social differences, educational shortcomings, and the sheer
isolation of living in remote rucal areas all conspire to impede the people in their struggle to lead
anormal, healthy life.

Medical doctors are more enticed to practice in cities than in rural communities, causing
maldistribution of medical doctors and other allied-medical professionals in the country.
in rural areas, especially in Visayas and Mindanao face crises and even imminent
closure because of lack of medical doctors.

Doctors are the drivers of the health care system and if there is a shortage of doctors, the
system can fail. The shortage of doctors is attributed to the migration of healtheare professionals
to other professions; the high cost of medical studies that is beyond the reach of most Filipino
families; the urban migration or the transfer of most doctors to urban areas where technology and
money are present; and the exodus of doctors to other countries for further training or experience
and for better pay.

This bill then provides a solution to address our medical manpower crisis through «
sponsored scholarship program for those qualified students to vecome doctors. This bill also
seeks to achieve the presence of at least one (1) doctor per town tv be able to provide dependable

"2014 Article: PMA warns of worsening shortage of doctors http://www. philstar comheadlines/201401/3 1/1285056/pma-
warns-worsening-shortage-doctors

Inore are the health workers? http:/www rappler.com/nation/$50267-health-workforee-crisis,

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HOUSE (F R “PRESENTATIVES


healthcare services to all Filipinos especially those living in rural areas, which will eventually
help strengthen the public health care system of the country.

The Department of Health (DOH) shall be mandated to initiate and implement this
program which shall be open to all qualified natural-born citizens who are not more than 25
years of age and belonging to the top 30% of their graduating class but financially incapable to
pursue their medical studies.

Students who are qualified under this program must strictly fulfill the conditions provided.
under this bill with respect to passing the admission examinations in the medical schools they
choose to enroll in and finish the course without unnecessary delay.

The passage of this bill will provide an institutional mechanism for the envisioned
sustained human resource development for the public health care system. Providing a scholarship
program for medical students is an opportunity for them to achieve their dream to become a
doctor. Upon passing the medical board examination, the medical scholar will be required to
serve for at least four (4) years in a general or regional medical center and shall accordingly be
given the appropriate rank and salary. They shall also be deployed in municipalities outside
Metro Manila to achieve the objective of this proposal.

In previous years, government health spending could hardly make any impact to improve
the quality of public health services in the rural areas. Instead of spending to produce or hite
more doctors, the DOH invested in medical supplies and equipment which become useless for
lack of doctors to dispense and use them, respectively.

We are collecting about P142 Billion in sin taxes, which should have been devoted to
mitigate the social and economic inequalities between the rich and the poor insofar as healthcare
is concerned. We must bear in mind that 6 out of 10 Filipinos die without seeing a doctor.

Hence, the immediate passage of this bill is earnestly sought.

VILMA SANTOS REGTO,

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ENTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE )
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES )
First Regular Session )

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

H.No2OSL

Introduced by Representative Vilma $
6" District of Batangas

AN ACT
PROVIDING MEDICAL SCHOLARSHIPS TO QUALIFIED STUDENTS IN ALL
MUNICIPALITIES ESTABLISHING FOR THIS PURPOSE THE ONE TOWN: ONE
DOCTOR SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM, APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR AND
FOR OTHER PURPOSES

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress
assembled:

SECTION 1. Short Title, - This Act shall be known as the “One Town: One Doctor Act
of 2016."

SEC. 2. Declaration of Policy. ~ It is hereby declared as the policy of the State to provide
priority measures that can help reduce social and economic inequalities. It is also the policy of the
State to undertake health manpower development responsive to the country’s health service needs.

For this purpose, the government shall institutionalize scholarship programs to deserving
and qualified individuals that will establish access for them to pursue education and train in the
field of medicine, and shall formulate and implement such policies and programs to
systematically integrate these individuals, upon qualifying as doctors of medicine, into the public
health care system,

SEC. 3. One Town: One Doctor Scholarship Program, - The Department of Health
(DOH) shall establish a One Town: One Doctor Scholarship Program that will grant scholarship

and financial assistance to qualified Filipinos who want to pursue a degree in Doctor of

Medicine. ‘The scholarship shall cover expenses for, among others, tuition, laboratory and

miscellaneous fees, and other related school fees; required textbooks, supplies and equipment;

clothing and uniform allowances; traveling expenses and subsistence and living allowances. The

program shall endeavor to provide scholarships to interested and deserving students in order to

achieve the goal of One Town: One Doctor as provided in Sec. 6 hereof.
SEC. 4, Qualifications of Candidates. ~ All qui

qualifications

ied scholars shall possess the following

a. Must belong to the top thirty per centum (30%) of their respective graduating classes

and must be completing or already completed any of the undergraduate prerequisite courses for a

doctoral degree in medicine;

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b. Family and or personal incomes are not sufficient to finance their education in the field
of medicine; and

c. The University concemed may determine such other qualifications as it deems

necessary for the admission of the students.

SEC. 5. Conditions of the Scholarship Grant. ~ The One Town: One Doctor Scholarship

Program shall have the following conditionalities:

a. The scholar shall pass the admission examinations and related requirements of the
medical school that the scholar plans to enroll in;

b. The scholar shall carry the full load of subjects prescribed per semester by the medical
school, and shall, under no circumstance, drop a course which will result in under-loading;

c. The scholar may be allowed, for valid reasons preventing his enrolment, to defer
availing of the scholarship and file a leave of absence for a period not exceeding one (1) school
year; and

d. The scholar shall receive and continue to enjoy the benefits of the scholarship until the
completion of the course.

SEC. 6. Public Health Service System. — The scholar shall be integrated into the public
health and medical service system as a medical doctor, with the appropriate rank and salary upon
passing the medical board examination. The service and integration to the public service will be
for a period of at least four (4) years upon graduation: Provided, That the scholar shall undertake
post graduate internship in a public health or medical institution and such intemship with salaries
allocated shall be part of the mandatory service and integration into the public health and
medical service system: Provided, further, That upon graduation, the doctor shall be deployed in
municipalities outside of Metro Manila to achieve the target of having at least one doctor per
municipality.

SEC. 7. Appropriations. - The amounts necessary to effectively carry out the initial
implementation of this Act shall be sourced from the current budget of the DOH. Thereafter,
such sums as may be necessary for the continued implementation of this Act shall be included in
the succeeding General Appropriations Act.

SEC. 8. Implementing Rules and Regulations. - Within ninety days (90) after the
effectivity of this Act, the Commission on Higher Education, the DOH and the Department of
Budget and Management shal) promulgate the necessary rules and regulations for the proper
implementation of this Act.

SEC. 9. Separability Clause. - If, for any reason, any provision of this Act or any part
thereof shall be held unconstitutional and invalid, the other parts or provisions of this Act, which

are not affected thereby, shall remain in full force and effect.

SEC. 10. Repealing Clase. — All laws, decrees, resolutions, orders or ordinances or parts

thereof inconsistent with this Act, are hereby repealed, amended or modified accordingly.

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1 SEC. 11. Effectivity. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in
2 at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation or in the Official Gazette

Approved.

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