NINETEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
)
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
)
Second Regular Session 
)
SENATE
s. No. 2344
of tljc
23 JUL 24 PI :27
RECEIVED BV-.
Introduced by Senator Jinggoy Ejercito Estrada
AN ACT
ESTABLISHING A FRAMEWORK FOR CITIZENS PARTICIPATION IN 
LEGISLATIVE POLICYMAKING THROUGH THE USE OF INFORMATION AND 
COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS
EXPLANATORY NOTE
The 1987 Constitution guarantees the right of the people to participate in the 
government's decision-making process and governance as stipulated in Section 16, 
Article XIII which states that, "The right of the people and their organizations to 
effective and reasonable participation at all levels of social, political, and economic 
decision-making shall not be abridged. The State shall, by law, facilitate the 
establishment of adequate consultation mechanisms."
Pieces of legislation that allow the public to participate in the legislative 
process were filed in the previous Congresses but, unfortunately, were not passed 
into law. During those years, the full breadth and capacity of information and 
communications technology (ICT) is still being explored and is not yet fully 
appreciated and utilized by the Congress. However, with the onset of the COVID-19 
pandemic, the Congress intensified its usage of ICT to perform its mandate despite 
the implemented safety protocols and restrictions in movement and gathering. 
Through this, administrative functions were continued, committee hearings and 
plenary sessions were conducted virtually. The virtual platform also allowed more


resource persons to participate because they do not have to travel all the way to 
Metro Manila to physically attend the hearings.
At present, we continue to witness the evolution of ICT that enables us to 
reach and connect to more people from various parts of the world. This enormous 
capacity of ICT should be harnessed for the benefit of good governance and people 
participation.
The term "crowdsourcing" is defined as "the practice of obtaining needed 
services, ideas, or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people 
and especially from the online community rather than from traditional employees or 
suppliers".1 In the field of public sector, crowdsourcing is considered as a "meeting- 
in-the-middle of top-down and bottom-up efforts to solve problems".2
The "Crowdsourcing in Legisiative Poiicymaking provides for mechanisms 
that will ensure the convenient, accessible, and meaningful participation of the 
public in the legislative process. It seeks to broaden the reach of the Congress in 
considering the inputs, suggestions, recommendations, and objections of the people 
on a particular legislative proposal. Also, the bill will provide for channels that will 
help the lawmakers prioritize the issues and problems that needs to be address, 
solicit ways on how to solve them, and obtain feedback on the implemented 
solutions and policies.
In view of the foregoing, the immediate passage of this measure is highly 
recommended.
^OINGGOY EJERCITO ESTRADA
1 Crowdsourcing Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
2 Explainer: What you need to know about crowdsourcing I Bloomberg Cities (ihu.edu)


NINETEENTH CONGRESS OF THE 
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 
Second Regular Session
)
SENATE
S. No. 2344
of t!)f SN- . ftniT
23 JUL 24 PI :27
RECEIVED BY;
Introduced by Senator Jinggoy Ejercito Estrada
AN ACT
ESTABLISHING A FRAMEWORK FOR CITIZENS PARTICIPATION IN 
LEGISLATIVE POLICYMAKING THROUGH THE USE OF INFORMATION AND 
COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in 
Congress assem bled:
1 
Section 1. Short Title. - This Act shall be known as the ''Crowdsourcing in
2 
Legislative Policymaking Act'.
3 
Sec. 2. Declaration of Policy. - It is declared the policy of the State to
4 
harness various channels, particularly the available information and communication
5 
technology platforms, to provide its citizens in all locations, from all fields of
6 
expertise the means to participate and contribute in the formulation of pieces of
7 
legislation.
8 
Sec. 3. Definition of Terms. - As used in this Act:
9 
(a) Crowdsourcing refers to the practice of engaging individuals or a group
10 
towards a common goal, often at innovation, problem solving or efficiency
11 
in the delivery of services. Powered by new technologies, social media
12 
and the development of worldwide web 2.0, the individuals or groups are
13 
able to contribute to the formulation, improvement, and creation of laws
14 
that are beneficial to the nation;


1 
(b) Information and communications technoiogy refers to the totality of
2 
electronic means to access, create, collect, store, process, receive,
3 
transmit, present and disseminate information;
4 
(c) Oniine refers to a location accessed, through a connection to or services
5 
by a central computer network or telecommunication systems, such as the
6 
internet, by citizens anywhere in the world as opposed to a physical
7 
location, or the condition of being connected to a network of computers or
8 
other devices;
9 
(d) Portai refers to the homepages of the Senate of the Philippines and the
10 
House of Representatives, including that of the Presidential Legislative
11 
Liaison Office (PLLO) maintained by their respective Secretariats for
12 
purposes of this Act;
13 
(e) Web 2.0 or the Participative and Social Web refers to the second
14 
generation of the World Wide Web (www) characterized especially by the
15 
change from static web pages to user generated content, ease of use,
16 
interoperability for end users, and which encourages a participatory
17 
culture as typified by social media users.
18 
Sec. 4. Crowdsourcing in the Senate and the House of Representatives. -
19 
This Act allows the citizens and the public at large to participate in the legislative
20 
process through the internet or telecommunications platforms. The crowdsourcing
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process shall be as follows:
22 
(a) On First Reading - Upon the filing of a national measure, the
23 
Secretariats of the Senate and the House of Representatives shall post
24 
a copy of the measure in their respective websites and shall give the
25 
public fifteen (15) working days, except for bills certified as urgent by
26 
the President, to submit their comments upon referral of the measure
27 
on First Reading. The comments from the public shall be part of the
28 
inputs to the committee deliberations. A standing or special committee
29 
may incorporate the comments submitted by the public and issue a
30 
crowdsourcing feedback report online to Inform the proponent of the
31 
action taken by the standing or special committee.


1 
(b) 
On Second Reading - Upon the submission of a committee report by
2 
the concerned standing or special committee to the Committee on
3 
Rules, the public is given three (3) working days to submit its
4 
comments on the measure, except for bills certified as urgent by the
5 
President, before the Committee on Rules includes the report In the
6 
Calendar of Business.
7 
(c) 
On Third Reading - After the measure is approved on Third Reading,
8 
but before a Conference Committee is created, the public is given three
9 
(3) working days to submit its comments and the concerned committee
10 
shall review the same for consideration at the Conference Committee
11 
level. Only comments germane to the measure approved on Third
12 
Reading shall be considered.
13 
Sec. 5. Crowdsourcing through the Presidential Legislative Liaison Office
14 
(PLLO). - This Act allows all citizens and the public at large to participate in 
the
15 
legislative process through the legislative liaison system via 
the internet or
16 
telecommunication platforms. The homepage of the PLLO shall serve as the portal
17 
for the department legislative liaison system for crowdsourcing purposes.
18 
The PLLO website shall provide a platform through the internet where people
19 
can start a campaign or petition to review, amend and repeal a law or create a bill,
20 
the result of which may be transmitted to any member of 
both Houses for
21 
appropriate action. The PLLO shall also provide for a crowdsourcing feedback report
22 
online to inform the proponent of the action taken thereto.
23 
Sec. 6. Procedure of Registration. - A citizen who would like a start a
24 
campaign or petition to review, amend and repeal a law or create a bill, shall register
25 
online, consistent with the provisions of Republic Act No. 10173, otherwise known as
26 
the "Data Privacy Act of 2012" and other applicable laws.
27 
Sec. 7. Monitoring and Evaluation. - There shall be a feedback mechanism to
28 
guide the post-facto crowdsourcing exercise. This shall enable legislators to
29 
understand public sentiments for improved grounding of their legislative duties and
30 
to ensure that concerns raised by the public are acted upon by appropriate entities.
31 
The concerned committees shall provide the result of feedback consultations to a
32 
central secretariate of the Planning and Management Information Service of both


1 
Houses of Congress and the Office of the President that will analyze the data for
2 
emergent issues and concerns.
3 
Sec. 8. Sunset Review. - Six (6) years from its enactment, Congress shall
4 
review and recommend amendments to this Act to attune it to the developments in
5 
technology, and to determine if the same can be implemented in provinces and
6 
highly urbanized cities that have adopted telecommunications and information
7 
technology convergence.
8 
Sec. 9. Implementing Rules and Regulations. - Within sixty (60) days from
9 
the effectivity of this Act, the Secretariate of both Houses of Congress and the PLLO
10 
shall, in coordination with the Department of Information and Communications
11 
Technology (DICT), National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), and
12 
concerned civil society organizations (CSOs), promulgate the necessary rules and
13 
regulations for the effective implementation of this Act.
14 
Sec. 10. Separability Clause. - If any provision or part hereof is held invalid
15 
or unconstitutional, the remainder of the law or the provision or part not otherwise
16 
affected shall remain valid and subsisting.
17 
Sec. 11. Repealing Clause. - Any law, presidential decree or issuance,
18 
executive order, letter of instruction, administrative order, rule, or regulation
19 
contrary to or inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed,
20 
modified, or amended accordingly.
21 
Sec. 12. Effectivity. - This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its
22 
publication In the Official Gazette or in a newspaper of general circulation.
Approved,