bestroi/EnhancedLatinLemmaDataset huggingface dataset:
X (NUM; lemma: X)
Meaning: The twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet , written in the Latin script .
x (NUM; lemma: x)
Meaning: The twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet , written in the Latin script .
Xanthippe (Proper Noun; lemma: Xanthippe)
Meaning: A name, notably that of the philosopher Socrates ' wife .
Xanthippus (Proper Noun; lemma: Xanthippus)
Meaning: An Athenian statesman and general , father of Pericles
xanthogaster (Noun; lemma: xanthogaster)
Meaning: ( New Latin ) having a yellow belly
xanthos (DET; lemma: xanthi)
Meaning: inflection of xanthos : nominative / vocative plural genitive singular
xanthosternus (Proper Noun; lemma: xanthosternus)
Meaning: ( New Latin ) yellow - breasted
xanthus (Noun; lemma: xanthus)
Meaning: yellow
Xanthus (Proper Noun; lemma: Xanthus)
Meaning: The name of several rivers and their associated deities, especially the Scamander .
xenium (Noun; lemma: xenium)
Meaning: a present , gift , especially one for a host or vice-versa.
xenodochus (Noun; lemma: xenodochus)
Meaning: a superintendent of the stranger's hospital
xenon (Noun; lemma: xenon)
Meaning: xenon
xenoparochus (Noun; lemma: xenoparochus)
Meaning: a person who attends to, or provides for, strangers
Xenophon (Proper Noun; lemma: Xenophon)
Meaning: Xenophon ( a celebrated Greek historian and philosopher, born 445 B.C., a pupil of Socrates and a leader of the Greeks in the army of Cyrus the younger )
xeranticus (nan; lemma: xeranticus)
Meaning: drying
xeromyrrha (Verb; lemma: xeromyrrha)
Meaning: dry myrrh
xerophilus (Noun; lemma: xerophilus)
Meaning: ( New Latin ) dry - loving
Xerxes (Proper Noun; lemma: Xerxes)
Meaning: Xerxes (specifically Xerxes I )
xiphias (Noun; lemma: xiphia)
Meaning: ablative / vocative singular of xiphiās
xiphion (Proper Noun; lemma: xiphion)
Meaning: gladiolus
xiphoideus (Proper Noun; lemma: xiphoideus)
Meaning: ( relational ) xiphoid
xiphosternalis (Noun; lemma: xiphosternalis)
Meaning: ( New Latin ) xiphisternal (Relating to the xiphoid process and the sternum )
xizangensis (Adjective; lemma: xizangensis)
Meaning: Tibetan
Xois (Proper Noun; lemma: Xois)
Meaning: A town in Egypt situated nearly in the centre of the delta of the Nile
xylanolyticus (Adjective; lemma: xylanolyticus)
Meaning: ( New Latin ) xylanolytic
xylobalsamum (Noun; lemma: xylobalsamum)
Meaning: balsam - wood
xylocinnamomum (Noun; lemma: xylocinnamomum)
Meaning: cinnamon wood
xylon (Proper Noun; lemma: xylon)
Meaning: cotton (plant)
Xylopolis (Proper Noun; lemma: Xylopolis)
Meaning: A town of Mygdonia
xystarches (Adjective; lemma: xystarches)
Meaning: xystarch
xysticus (Adjective; lemma: xysticus)
Meaning: athlete
xystra (Noun; lemma: xystra)
Meaning: A currycomb
xystus (Adjective; lemma: xystus)
Meaning: covered portico or gallery (or one planted with trees)
X̄ (NUM; lemma: X)
Meaning: The twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet , written in the Latin script .
yakushimensis (Adjective; lemma: yakushimensis)
Meaning: ( relational , New Latin ) Yakushima
ydiota (Adjective; lemma: ydiota)
Meaning: medieval spelling of idiōta 1077 , Arnulf of Milan , Gesta Archiepiscoporum Mediolanensium , section 3.17; republished as C. Bethmann, W. Wattenbach, editors, Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptorum , volume 8, 1848 , page 22 : ut ius ecclesiasticum doctor exhibeat ecclesiasticus, non ydiota laycus that a doctor of the church may expound ecclesiastical law, and not an ignorant layman
yemenensis (Adjective; lemma: yemenensis)
Meaning: ( New Latin ) Yemeni
yessoensis (Verb; lemma: yessoensis)
Meaning: ( relational ) Yesso (" Hokkaido , Japan")
ymber (Verb; lemma: ymber)
Meaning: Alternative form of imber
ypnalis (Adjective; lemma: ypnalis)
Meaning: ( Medieval Latin ) hypnalis , a legendary asp c. 1400 , Aberdeen Bestiary ‎ [1] , page 68 : Ypnale genus aspidis dicta, quod sompno necat. Hanc sibi Cleopatra apposuit, et ista morte quasi sompno soluta est. There is a kind of asp called ypnalis , because it kills you by sending you to sleep. It was this snake that Cleopatra applied to herself, and was released by death as if by sleep.
ypsilon (Adjective; lemma: ypsilon)
Meaning: A name of the letter Y .
Ysengrimus (Proper Noun; lemma: Ysengrimus)
Meaning: ( Medieval Latin ) a male given name from Proto-Germanic, equivalent to English Isengrin
ytterbium (Adjective; lemma: ytterbium)
Meaning: ytterbium
yttrium (Noun; lemma: yttrium)
Meaning: yttrium
yucatanensis (Adjective; lemma: yucatanensis)
Meaning: ( relational , New Latin ) Yucatan
yukonensis (Adjective; lemma: yukonensis)
Meaning: ( relational , New Latin ) Yukon
yunnanensis (Adjective; lemma: yunnanensis)
Meaning: ( relational , New Latin , taxonomy ) Yunnan , China .
yunnanus (Adjective; lemma: yunnanus)
Meaning: ( relational , New Latin , taxonomy ) Yunnan
Z (Noun; lemma: z)
Meaning: The twenty-third letter of the Classical Latin alphabet, called zēta .
zabolus (Noun; lemma: zabolus)
Meaning: Alternative form of diabolus .
Zabulon (Proper Noun; lemma: Zabulon)
Meaning: Zebulun
zabulus (Noun; lemma: zabulus)
Meaning: Alternative spelling of diabolus .
Zachalias (Proper Noun; lemma: Zachalias)
Meaning: Name of a Babylonian writer, contemporary of Mithridates
Zacharias (Proper Noun; lemma: Zacharias)
Meaning: Zechariah
zacon (Verb; lemma: zacon)
Meaning: Synonym of diācōn
zaconus (Noun; lemma: zaconus)
Meaning: Synonym of diagōnus
Zacynthus (Proper Noun; lemma: Zacynthus)
Meaning: Zakynthos
Zagatis (Proper Noun; lemma: Zagatis)
Meaning: A river in Pontus , mentioned by Arrian
Zagorus (Proper Noun; lemma: Zagorus)
Meaning: A coastal town in Paphlagonia situated between Sinope and the mouth of the Halys
Zagrabia (Proper Noun; lemma: Zagrabia)
Meaning: Zagreb (the capital and largest city of Croatia )
Zama (Proper Noun; lemma: Zama)
Meaning: Zama ( a Numidian town in modern Tunisia, and the site of a famous battle )
Zambia (Proper Noun; lemma: Zambia)
Meaning: ( New Latin ) Zambia (a country in Southern Africa )
zamia (Noun; lemma: zamia)
Meaning: hurt , injury , damage , loss
zanca (Noun; lemma: zanca)
Meaning: Alternative spelling of zancha ( “ kind of soft Parthian shoe ” )
zancha (Noun; lemma: zancha)
Meaning: a kind of soft Parthian shoe post 259 , Trebellius Pollio , Historia Augusta Vita Divi Claudii. 17 : epistola Gallieni […] «[…] Misi autem ad eum pateras gemmatas trilibres duas, scyphos aureos gemmatos trilibres duos, discum corymbiatum argenteum librarum viginti, lancem argenteam pampinatam librarum triginta, paternam argenteam hederaciam librarum viginti et trium, boletar alieuticum argenteum librarum viginti, urceos duos auro inclusos, argenteos librarum sex et in vasis minoribus argenti libras viginti quinque, calices Aegyptios operisque diversi decem, 6 clamydes veri luminis limbatas duas, veste diversas sedecim, albam subsericam, paragaudem triuncem unam, zancas de nostris Parthicas paria tria, singiliones Dalmatenses decem, clamydem Dardanicam mantuelem unam, paenulam Illyricianam unam, bardocucullum unum, cucutia villosa duo, 7 oraria Sarabdena quattuor, aureos Valerianos centum quinquaginta, trientes Saloninianos trecentos.»
zaplutus (Verb; lemma: zaplutus)
Meaning: ( hapax , colloquial ) Etymology-based emendation of saplūtus ( “ filthy rich ” ) .
Zarax (Proper Noun; lemma: Zarax)
Meaning: The name of a town and mountain of Laconia
zarda (Noun; lemma: zarda)
Meaning: ( Medieval Latin , very rare ) spavin 1304–1309 , Pietro De' Crescenzi , “ Dē aegritūdinibus equōrum et cūrā eōrum [ On the illnesses of horses, and cure thereof ]”, in Rūrālium commodōrum librī Ⅻ [ The 12 books of agricultural advantages ]‎ [2] (overall work in Medieval Latin); republished  (manuscript), 1471 , page 308 : [equꝰ] qn̄ꝫ nascit̃ cum zardis [[equus] quandōque nāscitur cum zardīs ] [the horse] is sometimes born with spavins
Zariadres (Proper Noun; lemma: Zariadres)
Meaning: The younger brother of Hystaspes and king of Sophene
Zariasta (Proper Noun; lemma: Zariasta)
Meaning: Balkh (a town in Bactria )
Zazata (Proper Noun; lemma: Zazata)
Meaning: An island of the Caspian Sea mentioned by Pliny c. 77 CE – 79 CE , Pliny the Elder , Naturalis Historia 6.19.52 : Insulae toto eo mari multae, volgata una maxime Zazata . In the whole sea there are many islands, and one that is very well-known, Zazata .
zea (nan; lemma: zea)
Meaning: A type of grain ; spelt ( Triticum spelta )
Zebedaeus (Proper Noun; lemma: Zebedaeus)
Meaning: Zebedee
zebra (Noun; lemma: zebra)
Meaning: ( New Latin ) zebra ( Equus zebra )
zebratus (Noun; lemma: zebratus)
Meaning: ( relational , New Latin ) zebra
zedoarium (Noun; lemma: zedoarium)
Meaning: ( Medieval Latin ) zedoary ( Curcuma zedoaria )
Zegrensii (Proper Noun; lemma: Zegrensii)
Meaning: A tribe of Mauritania mentioned by Ptolemy
zelanter (Adverb; lemma: zelanter)
Meaning: zealously
zelator (Noun; lemma: zelator)
Meaning: zealous person ; zealot
zelatrix (Noun; lemma: zelatrix)
Meaning: A female zealot .
Zelia (Proper Noun; lemma: Zelia)
Meaning: A town in Troas
zelo (Noun; lemma: zelus)
Meaning: zeal , emulation
zelosus (Noun; lemma: zelosus)
Meaning: jealous
zelotypa (Noun; lemma: zelotypa)
Meaning: a jealous woman
zelotypia (Noun; lemma: zelotypia)
Meaning: jealousy
zelotypus (Noun; lemma: zelotypus)
Meaning: jealous
zelus (Noun; lemma: zelus)
Meaning: zeal , emulation
zema (Noun; lemma: zema)
Meaning: cooking utensil , saucepan
Zenobius (Proper Noun; lemma: Zenobius)
Meaning: A male given name of historical usage, equivalent to English Zenobius
Zenodorus (Proper Noun; lemma: Zenodorus)
Meaning: A male given name of historical usage, equivalent to English Zenodorus
Zenon (Noun; lemma: Zeno)
Meaning: a male given name from Ancient Greek, feminine equivalent Zēna , equivalent to Greek Ζήνων ( Zínon ) or English Zeno
Zenonina (Proper Noun; lemma: Zenonina)
Meaning: A female given name of historical usage
Zenothemis (Proper Noun; lemma: Zenothemis)
Meaning: A male given name of historical usage
zephyrius (Noun; lemma: zephyrius)
Meaning: Of or pertaining to a zephyr or the west wind .
zephyrus (Noun; lemma: zephyrus)
Meaning: the gentle west wind , the western breeze , zephyr; personified as the Greek god Zephyrus 43 BCE – c. 17 CE , Ovid , Fasti 6.715-716: Sī quā fidēs ventīs, Zephyrō date carbasa, nautae. crās veniet vestrīs ille secundus aquīs. If there is any trust in the winds, sailors, spread your sails to Zephyrus . Tomorrow he will come, favorable upon your waters. (Note the echoing sonority of “ventīs,” “veniet” and “vestrīs.”)
Zerbis (Proper Noun; lemma: Zerbis)
Meaning: A river of Assyria and tributary of the Tigris c. 77 CE – 79 CE , Pliny the Elder , Naturalis Historia 6.30.118 : Gordyaeis vero iuncti Azoni, per quos Zerbis fluvius in Tigrim cadit but the Gordyaean Mountains are linked to the Azoni, through which the river Zerbis descends into the Tigris
Zerynthus (Proper Noun; lemma: Zerynthus)
Meaning: A town of Thrace famous for its cave dedicated to Hecate
zetarius (Noun; lemma: zetarius)
Meaning: ( Late Latin ) manuscript variant of diētārius
Zetis (Verb; lemma: Zetis)
Meaning: A town mentioned by Pliny in Carmania , modern Iran , perhaps present-day Hormuz or Faryab , earlier Gulashkird c. 77 CE – 79 CE , Pliny the Elder , Naturalis Historia 6.27.107 : oppida Carmaniae Zetis et Alexandria. the towns of Carmania are Zetis and Alexandria.
zeugma (Noun; lemma: zeugma)
Meaning: ( Late Latin ) zeugma
Zeugma (Proper Noun; lemma: Zeugma)
Meaning: A town of Syria on the Euphrates and opposite to Apamea
Zeus (Proper Noun; lemma: Zeus)
Meaning: ( Greek mythology ) Zeus
zeus (Noun; lemma: zeus)
Meaning: John Dory (or a similar fish)
zeylanicus (Noun; lemma: zeylanicus)
Meaning: ( relational ) Zeylan ; Sri Lankan
zibethus (Noun; lemma: zibethus)
Meaning: ( Medieval Latin ) civet
Ziboetes (Proper Noun; lemma: Ziboetes)
Meaning: A king of Bithynia
Zilia (Proper Noun; lemma: Zilia)
Meaning: A river in Mauritania , flowing into the Atlantic Ocean
Zimara (Proper Noun; lemma: Zimara)
Meaning: A town of lesser Armenia situated on the road from Melitene to Satala
Zimbabua (Proper Noun; lemma: Zimbabua)
Meaning: Zimbabwe
Zimyra (Proper Noun; lemma: Zimyra)
Meaning: A town in Phoenicia , whose ruins are now in Syria
zincum (Noun; lemma: zincum)
Meaning: ( Medieval Latin ) zinc
zingiberi (Noun; lemma: zingiberi)
Meaning: ginger
ziniperus (Noun; lemma: ziniperus)
Meaning: Alternative form of iūniperus ( “ juniper ” ) 3rd–4th century , Appendix Probi , line 197 : iunipirus [ sic ] non ziniperus [2] [The correct form is] iunipirus , [ sic ] not ziniperus
zirbus (Noun; lemma: zirbus)
Meaning: caul , omentum Synonyms: ōmentum , crāticula , folium , āla , marsūpium adipōsum
zizania (Noun; lemma: zizania)
Meaning: nominative / accusative / vocative plural of zizā̆nium
zizanium (Noun; lemma: zizanium)
Meaning: ( Late Latin , often plural ) cockle , tares , darnel (a weed , probably Lolium temulentum )
ziziphum (Noun; lemma: ziziphus)
Meaning: alternative form of zīzyphus
ziziphus (Noun; lemma: ziziphus)
Meaning: alternative form of zīzyphus
zizyphum (Noun; lemma: zizyphus)
Meaning: jujube tree ( Ziziphus jujuba )
zizyphus (Noun; lemma: zizyphus)
Meaning: jujube tree ( Ziziphus jujuba )
zmaragdinus (Noun; lemma: zmaragdinus)
Meaning: Alternative form of smaragdinus
zmaragdus (Noun; lemma: zmaragdus)
Meaning: Alternative form of smaragdus
zmintha (Noun; lemma: zmintha)
Meaning: ( hapax ) a type of mint , or simply an alternative form of menta ( “ mint ” ) c. 77 CE – 79 CE , Pliny the Elder , Naturalis Historia 19.57.176 : Namque et ocimum senectute degenerat in serpyllum, et sisymbrium in zmintham , et ex semine brassicae vetere rapa fiunt, atque invicem. For basil decays with old age into wild thyme, and water mint into zmintha , and turnips are produced from old cabbage seed, and so forth.
Zmyrna (Proper Noun; lemma: Zmyrna)
Meaning: Smyrna
Zoara (Proper Noun; lemma: Zoara)
Meaning: A town of Judaea situated at the southern end of the Dead Sea
zodiacus (Noun; lemma: zodiacus)
Meaning: of or pertaining to the zodiac
Zoilus (Proper Noun; lemma: Zoilus)
Meaning: a male given name from Ancient Greek — famously held by: Zoilus , an Ancient Greek grammarian and critic , known for his harsh criticisms of Homer’s poems.
zona (Noun; lemma: zona)
Meaning: belt , girdle Synonym: cinctus 43 BCE – c. 17 CE , Ovid , Fasti 6.787-788: ‘ zōna latet tua nunc, et crās fortasse latēbit: dehinc erit, Ōrīōn, aspicienda mihi.’ “Your belt is hiding now, and perhaps tomorrow it will lie hidden: Afterwards, Orion, it will be visible to me.” (It is the heliacal rising (appearance before sunrise) in June of the upper portion of Orion (constellation) .)
zonalis (Adjective; lemma: zonalis)
Meaning: Of or belonging to a zone .
Zonaras (Proper Noun; lemma: Zonaras)
Meaning: a surname from Byzantine Greek — famously held by: Joannes Zonaras ( fl. 12th C.), Byzantine Constantinopolitan chronicler and theologian
zonarius (Noun; lemma: zonarius)
Meaning: of or pertaining to a girdle or belt
zonatim (Adverb; lemma: zonatim)
Meaning: in a circle , round about
Zone (Proper Noun; lemma: Zone)
Meaning: a promontory on the southern coast of Thrace
zonula (Noun; lemma: zonula)
Meaning: a little or small belt or girdle
Zonus (Proper Noun; lemma: Zonus)
Meaning: ( hapax ) A river flowing into the Caspian Sea , mentioned by Pliny ; perhaps an alternative name for the Oxus (modern Amu Darya ) c. 77 CE – 79 CE , Pliny the Elder , Naturalis Historia 6.15.36 : inde per Anariacos, Amardos, Hyrcanos ad ostium Zoni fluminis IIII DCCC [ … ] p.
zooepidemicus (Noun; lemma: zooepidemicus)
Meaning: ( New Latin ) That is epidemic ( widespread ) in animals
zoologia (Noun; lemma: zoologia)
Meaning: ( New Latin ) zoology
zoologicus (Noun; lemma: zoologicus)
Meaning: ( New Latin ) zoological
zoophagus (Noun; lemma: zoophagus)
Meaning: ( New Latin ) carnivorous
zoophorus (Noun; lemma: zoophorus)
Meaning: ( architecture ) zoophorus
zootrophion (Proper Noun; lemma: zootrophion)
Meaning: ( New Latin ) menagerie 1675 , Athanasius Kircher , Arca Noë : Ponamus jam, illud ab eo elevatum 10 cubitos; constabant consequenter reliqua sub tecto triplicis contignationis receptacula 20 cubitorum, competent ex reliquis contignationibus Magazini, & Zootrophii singulis quinque cubitorum altitudines. (please add an English translation of this quotation) June 1694 , Georg Franck von Franckenau , personal letter to Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz : Zootrophia visitemus, et ingrediamur mechanicorum officinas; ibi videbimus lucem accendi naturae, immo ipsam contemplabimur Naturam Sua luce radiantem. 1732 , Commercium Literarium ad Rei Medicae et Scientiae Naturalis Incrimentem Instituti , Week 2, public item VI: Publicae litterae testantur in zootrophio , quod prope arcem Principalem Durlaco-Badensem, Carlsruhe , alitur, simiam Indiae orientalis d. XIII. Decembris anni praeteriti enixam esse prolem masculam [ … ] (please add an English translation of this quotation)
zopissa (Noun; lemma: zopissa)
Meaning: Tar or pitch that is mixed with wax , which was scraped off from ships .
zopyron (Proper Noun; lemma: zopyron)
Meaning: A plant , possibly of genus Clinopodium .
Zopyrus (Proper Noun; lemma: Zopyrus)
Meaning: A surgeon and physician of Alexandria
Zoroanda (Proper Noun; lemma: Zoroanda)
Meaning: A place in the range of the Taurus Mountains where the Tigris fell into a cavern .
Zoroastres (Proper Noun; lemma: Zoroastres)
Meaning: ( Zoroastrianism ) Zarathustra ; Zoroaster ( founder of Zoroastrianism )
Zorobabel (Proper Noun; lemma: Zorobabel)
Meaning: ( biblical ) Zerubbabel
zoster (Noun; lemma: zoster)
Meaning: The shingles
Zotha (Proper Noun; lemma: Zotha)
Meaning: ( hapax ) A lake or river of Margiana , Central Asia , mentioned by Pliny c. 77 CE – 79 CE , Pliny the Elder , Naturalis Historia 6.18.47 : in qua Alexander Alexandriam condiderat, qua diruta a barbaris Antiochus Seleuci filius eodem loco restituit Syrianam interfluente Margo, qui corrivatur in Zotha lacu
Zothales (Proper Noun; lemma: Zothales)
Meaning: Alternative form of Zotha
zotheca (Noun; lemma: zotheca)
Meaning: a private room , chamber , or closet
zothecula (Noun; lemma: zothecula)
Meaning: a small closet or cabinet
Zurazi (Proper Noun; lemma: Zurazi)
Meaning: ( hapax ) An Arabian tribe mentioned by Pliny c. 77 CE – 79 CE , Pliny the Elder , Naturalis Historia 6.32.148
zygapophysealis (Noun; lemma: zygapophysealis)
Meaning: ( anatomy ) zygapophyseal
zygomaticus (Noun; lemma: zygomaticus)
Meaning: ( anatomy , relational ) zygomatic
zygostates (Noun; lemma: zygostatis)
Meaning: dative / ablative plural of zygostatēs
Zygris (Proper Noun; lemma: Zygris)
Meaning: A town on the coast of Marmarica
Zyras (Noun; lemma: Zyras)
Meaning: A river of Thrace flowing into the Black Sea