To our knowledge this will be the first attempt to systematic ally identify knowledge of dance as a potential intervention for adults with fibromyalgia .
This scoping review offers a feasible means for describing the evidence specific to dance and fibromyalgia ; results will provide unique insights concerning the breadth and depth of literature in the area .
An analysis of this body of literature as a whole may reveal new research directions or unknown ways this intervention could strengthen current management approaches of the disease
BACKGROUND Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread muscular tenderness , pain , fatigue , and cognitive difficulties .
Nonpharmacological treatment options , such as physical activity , are important for people with fibromyalgia .
There are strong recommendations to support engagement in physical activity for symptom management among adults with fibromyalgia .
Dance is a mode of physical activity that may allow individuals with fibromyalgia to improve their physical function , health , and well-being .
Dance has the potential to promote improved pain processing while simultaneously providing the health and social benefits of engaging in physical activity that contributes to symptom management .
However , we are unaware of current evidence on dance as a nonpharmacological/physical activity intervention for adults with fibromyalgia .
OBJECTIVE The aims of the study are to provide an overview of the extant evidence to underst and how dance is used for individuals with fibromyalgia ; to examine the extent , range , and nature of research activity in the area ; and to determine the value of undertaking a full systematic review .
Argentine tango dance compared to mindfulness meditation and a waiting-list control: a randomised trial for treating depression.
OBJECTIVES To determine whether tango dancing is as effective as mindfulness meditation in reducing symptoms of psychological stress , anxiety and depression , and in promoting well-being . DESIGN This study employed analysis of covariance ( ANCOVA ) and multiple regression analysis . PARTICIPANTS Ninety-seven people with self-declared depression were r and omised into tango dance or mindfulness meditation classes , or to control/waiting-list . SETTING classes were conducted in a venue suitable for both activities in the metropolitan area of Sydney , Australia . INTERVENTIONS Participants completed six-week programmes ( 1½h/week of tango or meditation ) . The outcome measures were assessed at pre-test and post-test . MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Depression , Anxiety and Stress Scale ; The Self Esteem Scale ; Satisfaction with Life Scale , and Mindful Attention Awareness Scale . RESULTS Sixty-six participants completed the program and were included in the statistical analysis . Depression levels were significantly reduced in the tango ( effect size d=0.50 , p=.010 ) , and meditation groups ( effect size d=0.54 , p=.025 ) , relative to waiting-list controls . Stress levels were significantly reduced only in the tango group ( effect size d=0.45 , p=.022 ) . Attending tango classes was a significant predictor for the increased levels of mindfulness R(2)=.10 , adjusted R(2)=.07 , F (2,59)=3.42 , p=.039 . CONCLUSION Mindfulness-meditation and tango dance could be effective complementary adjuncts for the treatment of depression and /or inclusion in stress management programmes . Subsequent trials are called to explore the therapeutic mechanisms involved
To our knowledge this will be the first attempt to systematic ally identify knowledge of dance as a potential intervention for adults with fibromyalgia .
This scoping review offers a feasible means for describing the evidence specific to dance and fibromyalgia ; results will provide unique insights concerning the breadth and depth of literature in the area .
An analysis of this body of literature as a whole may reveal new research directions or unknown ways this intervention could strengthen current management approaches of the disease
BACKGROUND Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread muscular tenderness , pain , fatigue , and cognitive difficulties .
Nonpharmacological treatment options , such as physical activity , are important for people with fibromyalgia .
There are strong recommendations to support engagement in physical activity for symptom management among adults with fibromyalgia .
Dance is a mode of physical activity that may allow individuals with fibromyalgia to improve their physical function , health , and well-being .
Dance has the potential to promote improved pain processing while simultaneously providing the health and social benefits of engaging in physical activity that contributes to symptom management .
However , we are unaware of current evidence on dance as a nonpharmacological/physical activity intervention for adults with fibromyalgia .
OBJECTIVE The aims of the study are to provide an overview of the extant evidence to underst and how dance is used for individuals with fibromyalgia ; to examine the extent , range , and nature of research activity in the area ; and to determine the value of undertaking a full systematic review .