Main Findings : The results indicate that an intervention involving any human factor principles may nearly double an individual ’s probability of not being readmitted .
Principal Conclusions : Interventions with human factor principles reduce readmissions among HF patients .
Background : Human factors play an important role in health-care outcomes of heart failure ( HF ) patients .
A systematic review and meta- analysis of clinical trial studies on HF hospitalization may yield positive proofs of the beneficial effect of specific care management strategies .
Purpose : To investigate how the 8 guiding principles of choice , rest , environment , activity , trust , interpersonal relationships , outlook , and nutrition reduce HF readmissions .
Heart failure management: multidisciplinary care has intrinsic benefit above the optimization of medical care.
PURPOSE This work addresses the unanswered question of whether multidisciplinary care ( MDC ) of heart failure ( HF ) can reduce readmissions when optimal medical care is applied in both intervention and control groups . METHODS In a r and omized , controlled study , 98 patients ( mean age , 70.8 + /- 10.5 years ) admitted to hospital with left ventricular failure ( New York Heart Association Class IV ) were assigned to routine care ( RC , n = 47 ) or MDC ( n = 51 ) . All patients received the same components of inpatient , optimal medical care of HF : specialist-led inpatient care ; titration to maximum tolerated dose of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor before discharge ; attainment of predetermined discharge criteria ( weight stable , off all intravenous therapy , and no change in oral regimen for 2 days ) . Only those in the MDC group received inpatient and outpatient education and close telephone and clinic follow-up . The primary study endpoint was rehospitalization or death for a HF-related issue at 3 months . MAIN FINDINGS At 3 months , four people had events in the MDC group ( 7.8 % rate over 3 months ) compared with 12 people ( 25.5 % rate over 3 months ) in the RC group ( P = 0.04 ) . CONCLUSION These data demonstrate for the first time the intrinsic benefit of MDC in the setting of protocol -driven , optimal medical management of HF . Moreover , the event rate of 7.8 % at 3 months , as the lowest reported rate for such a high-risk group , underlines the value of this approach to the management of heart failure
Main Findings : The results indicate that an intervention involving any human factor principles may nearly double an individual ’s probability of not being readmitted .
Principal Conclusions : Interventions with human factor principles reduce readmissions among HF patients .
Background : Human factors play an important role in health-care outcomes of heart failure ( HF ) patients .
A systematic review and meta- analysis of clinical trial studies on HF hospitalization may yield positive proofs of the beneficial effect of specific care management strategies .
Purpose : To investigate how the 8 guiding principles of choice , rest , environment , activity , trust , interpersonal relationships , outlook , and nutrition reduce HF readmissions .