Physical activity did not change at 6 months , and a small to moderate improvement was found at 12 months postsurgery , despite large improvements in quality of life , pain , and physical function .
Reasons for the lack of increased PA are unknown but may be behavioral in nature , as a sedentary lifestyle is difficult to change .
OBJECTIVE Little is known about the extent to which  physical activity ( PA )  levels change following total knee or hip joint replacement relative to pain , physical function , and quality of life .
Our objective was to conduct a systematic review and meta- analysis on changes in PA relative to pain , quality of life , and physical function  after total knee or hip joint replacement .
Health related quality of life outcomes after total hip and knee arthroplasties in a community based population.
OBJECTIVE To quantify the magnitude of change seen with pain , function , and quality of life outcomes 6 months after  total hip and knee arthroplasties ( THA , TKA )  within a community based cohort of a regional health district . METHODS An inception cohort of 504 patients who received primary THA ( 228 ) or TKA ( 276 ) was prospect ively followed . All patients resided in the community and were assessed within one month prior to surgery and 6 months postoperatively . Health related quality of life measures were evaluated with the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities ( WOMAC ) Osteoarthritis Index and the Medical Outcome Survey Short Form SF-36 . Perioperative factors were extracted from medical charts . Health services utilization data were collected from regional health data bases . RESULTS Over 75 % of patients reported improvement in joint-specific pain and function , regardless of the type of joint replaced . Other health dimensions such as social function , bodily pain , physical function , vitality , and general health showed significant improvement after surgery . Those psychosocial dimensions with modest changes had baseline values comparable to age and sex adjusted normal values ; whereas , bodily pain and physical function , which had large changes , had values lower than the normal values . Ninety-one percent of patients receiving THA were satisfied with their surgery , whereas 77 % were satisfied with their TKA . The average length of stay was 7 days and the in-hospital complication rate was 0.34 per patient . CONCLUSION Large improvements were reported for pain and function after joint arthroplasties , while small to moderate changes were seen in other areas related to quality of life .  Patients with hip arthroplasties showed greater improvement in pain and function and were more satisfied with their outcomes than patients with knee arthroplasties . Although pain and function show large improvements , bodily pain and physical function were less than the values reported in the general population
Physical activity did not change at 6 months , and a small to moderate improvement was found at 12 months postsurgery , despite large improvements in quality of life , pain , and physical function .
Reasons for the lack of increased PA are unknown but may be behavioral in nature , as a sedentary lifestyle is difficult to change .
OBJECTIVE Little is known about the extent to which  physical activity ( PA )  levels change following total knee or hip joint replacement relative to pain , physical function , and quality of life .
Our objective was to conduct a systematic review and meta- analysis on changes in PA relative to pain , quality of life , and physical function  after total knee or hip joint replacement .