No significant changes in any other health outcomes were found in either group .
Conclusion A pedometer-based walking program , incorporating a physical activity consultation , is effective in promoting walking and improving positive affect over 12 weeks in community based individuals .
Background Recent systematic review s have suggested that pedometers may be effective motivational tools to promote walking .
However , studies tend to be of a relatively short duration , with small clinical based sample s. Further research is required to demonstrate their effectiveness in adequately powered , community based studies .
Objective Using a r and omized controlled trial design , this study assessed the impact of a 12-week graduated pedometer-based walking intervention on daily step-counts , self-reported physical activity and health outcomes in a Scottish community sample not meeting current physical activity recommendations .
A community-based walking trial to improve neighborhood quality of life in older adults: a multilevel analysis
Background : Few studies have considered the neighborhood as a context in which to examine the physical activity and quality of life relationship . Purpose : The goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of a neighborhood walking program on  quality of life among older adults . It was design ed as a r and omized trial involving a multilevel design with neighborhoods corresponding to primary sampling units and residents to secondary units . Methods : Five hundred eighty-two communitydwelling senior residents ( 65 years of age or older ) in neighborhoods in the northeast metropolitan area of Portl and , Oregon , were recruited through telephone , direct mail , and referrals . The walking intervention was delivered at the neighborhood level . Neighborhoods ( N = 56 ) were r and omly assigned to a 6-month , 3 times per week , leader-led walking group activity ( n = 28 ) or an information-only control group ( n = 28 ) . Primary outcome measures included SF-12 ( Physical , Mental summary scores ) and life satisfaction ( SWLS ) ; the secondary outcome measure was neighborhood walking activity , assessed at baseline , 3 months , and 6 months of the study period . Results : Compared to the control neighborhoods , results from multilevel , longitudinal analyses indicated significant improvements in the primary outcomes of SF-12 Physical ( p < .05 ) , SF-12 Mental ( p < .05 ) summary scores , and SWLS ( p < .05 ) , over the course of the 6-month intervention . A significant increase was also observed in the secondary outcome of walking activity ( p < .05 ) . Conclusions : Implementing a neighborhood-based walking program of low to moderate intensity is feasible and beneficial for promoting quality of life among senior residents at a community level
No significant changes in any other health outcomes were found in either group .
Conclusion A pedometer-based walking program , incorporating a physical activity consultation , is effective in promoting walking and improving positive affect over 12 weeks in community based individuals .
Background Recent systematic review s have suggested that pedometers may be effective motivational tools to promote walking .
However , studies tend to be of a relatively short duration , with small clinical based sample s. Further research is required to demonstrate their effectiveness in adequately powered , community based studies .
Objective Using a r and omized controlled trial design , this study assessed the impact of a 12-week graduated pedometer-based walking intervention on daily step-counts , self-reported physical activity and health outcomes in a Scottish community sample not meeting current physical activity recommendations .