Conclusions Compared to st and ard post-discharge care , regular telephone support interventions may help reduce feelings of anxiety and depression as well as , improve systolic blood pressure control and the likelihood of smoking cessation
Background Cardiac rehabilitation is offered to individuals after cardiac events to aid recovery and reduce the likelihood of further cardiac illness .
However , patient participation remains suboptimal and the provision of high quality care to an exp and ing population of patients with chronic heart conditions is becoming increasingly difficult .
A systematic review and meta- analysis was conducted to determine the effect of telephone support interventions compared with st and ard post-discharge care on coronary artery disease patient outcomes .
Coaching patients On Achieving Cardiovascular Health (COACH): a multicenter randomized trial in patients with coronary heart disease.
BACKGROUND Disease management programs in which drugs are prescribed by dietitians or nurses have been shown to improve the coronary risk factor profile in patients with coronary heart disease . However , those disease management programs in which drugs are not prescribed by allied health professionals have not improved coronary risk factor status . The objective of the Coaching patients On Achieving Cardiovascular Health ( COACH ) study was to determine whether dietitians or nurses who did not prescribe medications could coach patients with coronary heart disease to work with their physicians to achieve the target levels for their total cholesterol ( TC ) and other risk factors . METHODS Multicenter r and omized controlled trial in which 792 patients from 6 university teaching hospitals underwent a stratified r and omization by cardiac diagnosis within each hospital : 398 were assigned to usual care plus The COACH Program and 394 to usual care alone .  Patients in The  COACH Program group  received regular personal coaching via telephone and mailings to achieve the target levels for their particular coronary risk factors . There was one coach per hospital . The primary outcome was the change in TC ( DeltaTC ) from baseline ( in hospital ) to 6 months after r and omization . Secondary outcomes included measurement of a wide range of physical , nutritional , and psychological factors . The analysis was performed by intention to treat . RESULTS The COACH Program achieved a significantly greater DeltaTC than usual care alone : the mean DeltaTC was 21 mg/dL ( 0.54 mmol/L ) ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 16 - 25 mg/dL [ 0.42 - 0.65 mmol/L ] ) in The COACH Program vs 7 mg/dL ( 0.18 mmol/L ) ( 95 % CI , 3 - 11 mg/dL [ 0.07 - 0.29 mmol/L ] ) in the usual care group ( P<.0001 ) . Thus , the reduction in TC from baseline to 6 months after r and omization was 14 mg/dL ( 0.36 mmol/L ) ( 95 % CI , 8 - 20 mg/dL [ 0.20 - 0.52 mmol/L ] ) greater in The COACH Program group than in the usual care group . Coaching produced substantial improvements in most of the other coronary risk factors and in patient quality of life . CONCLUSIONS Coaching , delivered as The COACH Program , is a highly effective strategy in reducing TC and many other coronary risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease .  Coaching has potential effectiveness in the whole area of chronic disease management
Conclusions Compared to st and ard post-discharge care , regular telephone support interventions may help reduce feelings of anxiety and depression as well as , improve systolic blood pressure control and the likelihood of smoking cessation
Background Cardiac rehabilitation is offered to individuals after cardiac events to aid recovery and reduce the likelihood of further cardiac illness .
However , patient participation remains suboptimal and the provision of high quality care to an exp and ing population of patients with chronic heart conditions is becoming increasingly difficult .
A systematic review and meta- analysis was conducted to determine the effect of telephone support interventions compared with st and ard post-discharge care on coronary artery disease patient outcomes .