Based on a low quality of evidence , home-based supervised exercise may lead to less improvement in maximum and pain-free walking distance , and in more improvement in daily life walking capacity , compared with hospital-based supervised exercise .
Home-based supervised exercise may improve maximum and pain-free walking distance compared with " go home and walk advice " and result in little or no difference in health-related quality of life and functional walking capacity compared with hospital-based supervised exercise or " go home and walk advice " .
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of home-based supervised exercise vs hospital-based supervised exercise , and the effects of home-based supervised exercise vs unsupervised " go home and walk advice " on daily life and corridor-walking capacity , health-related quality of life and patient-reported functional walking capacity in patients with intermittent claudication .
Step‐Monitored Home Exercise Improves Ambulation, Vascular Function, and Inflammation in Symptomatic Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Background This prospect i ve , r and omized , controlled clinical trial compared changes in primary outcome measures of claudication onset time ( COT ) and peak walking time ( PWT ) , and secondary outcomes of submaximal exercise performance , daily ambulatory activity , vascular function , inflammation , and calf muscle hemoglobin oxygen saturation ( StO2 ) in patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease ( PAD ) following new exercise training using a step watch ( NEXT Step ) home‐exercise program , a supervised exercise program , and an attention‐control group . Methods and Results One hundred eighty patients were r and omized . The NEXT Step program and the supervised exercise program consisted of intermittent walking to mild‐to‐moderate claudication pain for 12 weeks , whereas the controls performed light resistance training . Change scores for COT ( P<0.001 ) , PWT ( P<0.001 ) , 6‐minute walk distance ( P=0.028 ) , daily average cadence ( P=0.011 ) , time to minimum calf muscle StO2 during exercise ( P=0.025 ) , large‐artery elasticity index ( LAEI ) ( P=0.012 ) , and high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein ( hsCRP ) ( P=0.041 ) were significantly different among the 3 groups . Both the NEXT Step home program and the supervised exercise program demonstrated a significant increase from baseline in COT , PWT , 6‐minute walk distance , daily average cadence , and time to minimum calf StO2 . Only the NEXT Step home group had improvements from baseline in LAEI , and hsCRP ( P<0.05 ) . Conclusions NEXT Step home exercise utilizing minimal staff supervision has low attrition , high adherence , and is efficacious in improving COT and PWT , as well as secondary outcomes of submaximal exercise performance , daily ambulatory activity , vascular function , inflammation , and calf muscle StO2 in symptomatic patients with PAD . Clinical Trial Registration URL : Clinical Trials.gov . Unique Identifier : NCT00618670
Based on a low quality of evidence , home-based supervised exercise may lead to less improvement in maximum and pain-free walking distance , and in more improvement in daily life walking capacity , compared with hospital-based supervised exercise .
Home-based supervised exercise may improve maximum and pain-free walking distance compared with " go home and walk advice " and result in little or no difference in health-related quality of life and functional walking capacity compared with hospital-based supervised exercise or " go home and walk advice " .
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of home-based supervised exercise vs hospital-based supervised exercise , and the effects of home-based supervised exercise vs unsupervised " go home and walk advice " on daily life and corridor-walking capacity , health-related quality of life and patient-reported functional walking capacity in patients with intermittent claudication .