The results showed that low-dose oral and transdermal estrogen in all dose ranges were more likely than placebo to decrease the frequency of VMS .
Indeed , the nanostructured formulation was safe and effective in relieving the symptoms of menopause .
Low-dose estrogen-based therapies can be the most effective regimens to relieve VMS .
These medications can be used by different administration routes and formulations
BACKGROUND Menopause is a critical phenomenon in women 's life .
After cardiac diseases , menopause is the second major cause of living with a disability in 45 - 60 year old women .
The majority of women will experience bothersome  vasomotor symptoms ( VMS ) .
Menopausal hormone therapy ( MHT ) is the most effective treatment for these symptoms .
The objective of this review is to focus on hormone therapy for relieving postmenopausal vasomotor symptoms .
A psycho-educational program for improving women's attitudes and coping with menopause symptoms.
OBJECTIVE To examine the impact of participation in a psycho-educational program on  women 's attitudes toward menopause , the perceived severity of their symptoms , and the association between the two . DESIGN Quasi-experimental . Data were gathered at baseline and 3 months after termination of the program . SETTING Two health maintenance organization clinics . PARTICIPANTS Eighty-two healthy 40- to 60-year-old women who chose to participate in the study . Thirty-six women participated in the program , and 46 women comprised the control group . INTERVENTION Program participants met for 10 weekly sessions to receive information from a professional team on subjects related to menopause and to share and discuss their experiences . MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Attitudes toward menopause and severity of menopause symptoms . RESULTS The more negative the attitudes , the higher was the severity of symptoms . Participants reported significant improvements in attitudes and reductions in symptom severity compared to their own baseline scores and compared with the control group . CONCLUSIONS Participation in a program that combines delivery of information and processing of experiences on the cognitive , emotional , and social levels may improve women 's attitudes toward menopause and ease the perceived severity of their symptoms , thereby increasing quality of life
The results showed that low-dose oral and transdermal estrogen in all dose ranges were more likely than placebo to decrease the frequency of VMS .
Indeed , the nanostructured formulation was safe and effective in relieving the symptoms of menopause .
Low-dose estrogen-based therapies can be the most effective regimens to relieve VMS .
These medications can be used by different administration routes and formulations
BACKGROUND Menopause is a critical phenomenon in women 's life .
After cardiac diseases , menopause is the second major cause of living with a disability in 45 - 60 year old women .
The majority of women will experience bothersome  vasomotor symptoms ( VMS ) .
Menopausal hormone therapy ( MHT ) is the most effective treatment for these symptoms .
The objective of this review is to focus on hormone therapy for relieving postmenopausal vasomotor symptoms .