They have been shown to be valid , reliable , and responsive , with a low administration burden .
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to perform a st and ardized and systematic evaluation of the available evidence on multi-item shoulder-specific patient-reported outcome measures that are applicable to a wide spectrum of disorders .
American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form, patient self-report section: reliability, validity, and responsiveness.
The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons St and ardized Shoulder Assessment Form ( ASES ) , patient self-report section . Patients with shoulder dysfunction ( n = 63 ) completed the ASES , The University of Pennsylvania Shoulder Score , and the  Short Form-36  during the initial evaluation , 24 to 72 hours after the initial visit , and after 3 to 4 weeks of physical therapy . The test-retest reliability ( intraclass correlation coefficient[1-way r and om-effects ] , 0.84 ; 95 % CI lower limit , 0.75 ) and internal consistency ( Cronbach alpha , 0.86 ) values were acceptable . The st and ard error of the measure was 6.7 ASES points ( 90 % CI , 11.0 ) . Construct and discriminant validity was demonstrated . Responsiveness was demonstrated with a st and ardized response mean of 1.5 and an effect size of 1.4 . The minimal detectable change was 9.7 ASES points ( 90 % CI , 16 ) , and the minimal clinical ly important difference was 6.4 ASES points . The results indicate that the ASES is a reliable , valid , and responsive outcome tool
They have been shown to be valid , reliable , and responsive , with a low administration burden .
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to perform a st and ardized and systematic evaluation of the available evidence on multi-item shoulder-specific patient-reported outcome measures that are applicable to a wide spectrum of disorders .