Topical corticosteroids offer an effective alternative for treating phimosis in boys .
Although sub optimal reporting among the included studies meant that the size of the effect remains uncertain , corticosteroids appear to be a safe , less invasive first-line treatment option before undertaking surgery to correct phimosis in boys
BACKGROUND Until recently , phimosis has been treated surgically by circumcision or prepuceplasty ; however , recent reports of non-invasive treatment using topical corticosteroids applied for four to eight weeks have been favourable .
The efficacy and safety of topical corticosteroids for treating phimosis in boys has not been previously systematic ally review ed .
OBJECTIVES We aim ed to 1 ) compare the effectiveness of the use of topical corticosteroid ointment applied to the distal stenotic portion of the prepuce in the resolution of phimosis in boys compared with the use of placebo or no treatment , and 2 ) determine the rate of partial resolution ( improvement ) of phimosis , rate of re-stenosis after initial resolution or improvement of phimosis , and the rate of adverse events of topical corticosteroid treatment in boys with phimosis .
Psychological trauma of circumcision in the phallic period could be avoided by using topical steroids.
OBJECTIVE The objective of our study was to assess the efficacy of topical steroids in the treatment of phimosis and evaluate patients using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-III-Revised ( DSM-III-R ) test  with the aim of eliminating castration anxiety of circumcision in the phallic period . METHODS One hundred and forty-nine children with phimosis who required circumcision were included the study . The average age of the children was 4.47 years . All children underwent the DSM-III-R test and their parents were question ed . Patients were separated r and omly into three groups . Group I comprised 51 children who would undergo circumcision ; group II comprised 50 children who would be treated with a topical corticosteroid ( 0.05 % bethamethasone cream ) twice daily for 1 month ; and group III comprised 48 children who would be treated with a topical placebo cream . On the 5th day of treatment , parents were told to retract the prepuce and were given hygiene routine instructions . Patients were seen immediately after treatment and again 2 months later . RESULTS In group II , 16 of the 50 children had non-retractable prepuce . Forty-two cases of phimosis were corrected after treatment . Eight patients received further monthly treatment and five benefited from the second course of treatment . In group III , 17 of the 48 patients had non-retractable prepuce and four had satisfactory results . Forty-four patients received placebo treatment for another month and eventually , 40 children underwent circumcision in this group . DSM-III-R test results showed a significant shift to anxiety in the circumcision group . The were no significant differences in the other groups . CONCLUSION Topical steroids for the treatment of phimosis is a highly effective treatment alternative to surgery . It avoids or delays circumcision and can be practised during the phallic period to decrease castration anxiety . The treatment is suitable for patients from any religious or cultural background
Topical corticosteroids offer an effective alternative for treating phimosis in boys .
Although sub optimal reporting among the included studies meant that the size of the effect remains uncertain , corticosteroids appear to be a safe , less invasive first-line treatment option before undertaking surgery to correct phimosis in boys
BACKGROUND Until recently , phimosis has been treated surgically by circumcision or prepuceplasty ; however , recent reports of non-invasive treatment using topical corticosteroids applied for four to eight weeks have been favourable .
The efficacy and safety of topical corticosteroids for treating phimosis in boys has not been previously systematic ally review ed .
OBJECTIVES We aim ed to 1 ) compare the effectiveness of the use of topical corticosteroid ointment applied to the distal stenotic portion of the prepuce in the resolution of phimosis in boys compared with the use of placebo or no treatment , and 2 ) determine the rate of partial resolution ( improvement ) of phimosis , rate of re-stenosis after initial resolution or improvement of phimosis , and the rate of adverse events of topical corticosteroid treatment in boys with phimosis .