The programs based on aerobic exercise ( 60 min , 3 times/week , ≤75 % maximum heart rate ) improve the LDL-C and TG concentrations .
Moreover , the programs based on combined exercise ( ≥60 min , > 75 % maximum heart rate ) also improve the HDL-C concentration
OBJECTIVE The objective of this systematic review was to assess the effectiveness of different physical exercise interventions on the lipid profile ( high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( HDL-C ) , low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( LDL-C ) , total cholesterol ( TC ) , and triglycerides ( TG ) ) of obese children .
Lipid and lipoprotein distributions in children by ethnic group, gender, and geographic location--preliminary findings of the Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health (CATCH).
BACKGROUND The Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health is a school-based study design ed to test the effectiveness of dietary , physical activity , and educational interventions for reducing cardiovascular disease risk and teaching healthful behaviors to children . METHODS As part of a pilot phase in 1989 , lipid , lipoprotein , and anthropometric measures were taken in black ( n = 90 ) , Hispanic ( n = 68 ) , and white ( n = 265 ) 8- to 10-year-old schoolchildren in California , Louisiana , Minnesota , and Texas . RESULTS There were no significant differences in mean lipoprotein cholesterol values between fasting and nonfasting children . Therefore data from fasting and nonfasting children were pooled . Males and females within the same ethnic groups had similar mean levels of total cholesterol , low-density lipoprotein cholesterol , and very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol . However , levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were higher among white and black males than among females from the same ethnic groups . Black males had higher total cholesterol than white males and higher high-density lipoprotein cholesterol than white males and Hispanic males . Similarly , black females had higher high-density lipoprotein cholesterol than white and Hispanic females . In all children combined high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was inversely correlated and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol was positively correlated with subscapular and tricep skinfold thickness , weight , and body mass index . There were significant differences in mean lipoprotein cholesterol levels between geographic sites . Total cholesterol , low-density lipoprotein cholesterol , and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were highest in children from California followed by children from Texas , Minnesota , and Louisiana . CONCLUSION Our results suggest that body fatness total cholesterol , low-density lipoprotein cholesterol , and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol differ in children by gender , ethnicity , and geographic location
The programs based on aerobic exercise ( 60 min , 3 times/week , ≤75 % maximum heart rate ) improve the LDL-C and TG concentrations .
Moreover , the programs based on combined exercise ( ≥60 min , > 75 % maximum heart rate ) also improve the HDL-C concentration
OBJECTIVE The objective of this systematic review was to assess the effectiveness of different physical exercise interventions on the lipid profile ( high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( HDL-C ) , low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( LDL-C ) , total cholesterol ( TC ) , and triglycerides ( TG ) ) of obese children .