There is no evidence of effectiveness in the alleviation of  menopausal symptoms with the use of phytoestrogen treatments
BACKGROUND Vasomotor symptoms , such as hot flushes and night sweats , are very common during the menopausal transition .
Hormone replacement therapy has traditionally been used as a very effective treatment but concerns over increased risks of some chronic diseases have markedly increased the interest of women in alternatives .
Some of the most popular of these are treatments based on foods or supplements enriched with phytoestrogens , plant-derived chemicals that have oestrogenic action .
OBJECTIVES To assess the efficacy , safety and acceptability of foods and supplements based on high levels of phytoestrogens for reducing hot flushes and night sweats in postmenopausal women .
Symptom reports from a cohort of African American and white women in the late reproductive years
Objective To identify symptoms experienced in a cohort of healthy women in the late reproductive years ; to compare symptom reports between African American and Caucasian women ; and to determine the extent to which other factors in reproductive health , mood and behavior , lifestyle , and demographic background are associated with the reported symptoms . Design A cohort of women aged 35 to 47 years ( mean age , 41 years ) was identified through r and om digit dialing . This study is a cross-sectional analysis of data collected at enrollment from a subset of 308 women who completed daily symptom reports ( DSR ) for one menstrual cycle . Data were obtained in structured interviews and self-administered st and ard question naires . The associations of the study variables with symptoms as assessed by the DSR were examined using analysis of variance and general linear models . Results The African American women were significantly more likely to report in interview that they experienced menopausal symptoms ( 46 % vs. 30%;p < 0.001 ) and had significantly higher ratings on the physiological symptom factor of the DSR , which included hot flashes , dizziness , poor coordination/clumsiness , urine leaks , and vaginal dryness . The DSR yielded two other factors of psychological and somatic symptoms . Race was associated only with the physiological symptom factor in the multivariable analyses . Neither race nor age were associated with psychological symptoms , which were predicted by current or past mood problems . Conclusions Symptoms commonly associated with the menopause are experienced in the late reproductive years before observable changes in menstrual cycles . African American women reported more physiological symptoms than white women . These data provide an essential baseline for longitudinal study of symptoms associated with the ovarian decline in the perimenopausal years
There is no evidence of effectiveness in the alleviation of  menopausal symptoms with the use of phytoestrogen treatments
BACKGROUND Vasomotor symptoms , such as hot flushes and night sweats , are very common during the menopausal transition .
Hormone replacement therapy has traditionally been used as a very effective treatment but concerns over increased risks of some chronic diseases have markedly increased the interest of women in alternatives .
Some of the most popular of these are treatments based on foods or supplements enriched with phytoestrogens , plant-derived chemicals that have oestrogenic action .
OBJECTIVES To assess the efficacy , safety and acceptability of foods and supplements based on high levels of phytoestrogens for reducing hot flushes and night sweats in postmenopausal women .