Free fatty acid supplementation produced small but significant reductions in ADHD symptoms even with probably blinded assessment s , although the clinical significance of these effects remains to be determined .
Artificial food color exclusion produced larger effects but often in individuals selected for food sensitivities .
OBJECTIVE Nonpharmacological treatments are available for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) , although their efficacy remains uncertain .
The authors undertook meta-analyses of the efficacy of dietary ( restricted elimination diets , artificial food color exclusions , and free fatty acid supplementation ) and psychological ( cognitive training , neurofeedback , and behavioral interventions ) ADHD treatments .
A small-scale randomized controlled trial of the revised new forest parenting programme for preschoolers with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
The revised new forest parenting programme ( NFPP ) is an 8-week psychological intervention design ed to treat ADHD in preschool children by targeting , amongst other things , both underlying impairments in self-regulation and the quality of mother – child interactions . Forty-one children were r and omized to either the revised NFPP or treatment as usual conditions . Outcomes were ADHD and ODD symptoms measured using question naires and direct observation , mothers ’ mental health and the quality of mother – child interactions . Effects of the revised NFPP on ADHD symptoms were large ( effect size > 1 ) and significant and effects persisted for 9 weeks post-intervention . Effects on ODD symptoms were less marked . There were no improvements in maternal mental health or parenting behavior during mother – child interaction although there was a drop in mothers ’ negative and an increase in their positive comments during a 5-min speech sample . The small-scale trial , although limited in power and generalizability , provides support for the efficacy of the revised NFPP . The findings need to be replicated in a larger more diverse sample
Free fatty acid supplementation produced small but significant reductions in ADHD symptoms even with probably blinded assessment s , although the clinical significance of these effects remains to be determined .
Artificial food color exclusion produced larger effects but often in individuals selected for food sensitivities .
OBJECTIVE Nonpharmacological treatments are available for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) , although their efficacy remains uncertain .
The authors undertook meta-analyses of the efficacy of dietary ( restricted elimination diets , artificial food color exclusions , and free fatty acid supplementation ) and psychological ( cognitive training , neurofeedback , and behavioral interventions ) ADHD treatments .