Prevalences widely differ between studies reporting on aspirin resistance .
BACKGROUND The absolute risk of recurrences among patients using aspirin for prevention of cardiovascular events remains high .
Persistent platelet reactivity despite aspirin therapy might explain this in part .
Reported prevalences of this so-called aspirin resistance vary widely , between 0 % and 57 % .
OBJECTIVES The aim of the study was to systematic ally review all available evidence on prevalence of aspirin resistance and to study determinants of reported prevalence .
A prospective, blinded determination of the natural history of aspirin resistance among stable patients with cardiovascular disease.
OBJECTIVES This study was design ed to determine if aspirin resistance is associated with clinical events . BACKGROUND Aspirin resistance , defined by platelet function testing and presumed clinical unresponsiveness to aspirin , has been previously reported by our group and others . However , little information exists linking the laboratory documentation of aspirin resistance and long-term clinical events . METHODS We prospect ively enrolled 326 stable cardiovascular patients from 1997 to 1999 on aspirin ( 325 mg/day for > or = 7 days ) and no other antiplatelet agents .  We tested for aspirin sensitivity by optical platelet aggregation using adenosine diphosphate ( ADP ) and arachidonic acid ( AA ) . The primary outcome was the composite of death , myocardial infa rct ion ( MI ) , or cerebrovascular accident ( CVA ) . Mean follow-up was 679 + /- 185 days . Aspirin resistance was defined as a mean aggregation of > or = 70 % with 10 microM ADP and > or = 20 % with 0.5 mg/ml AA . RESULTS Of the patients studied , 17 ( 5.2 % ) were aspirin resistant and 309 ( 94.8 % ) were not aspirin resistant . During follow-up , aspirin resistance was associated with an increased risk of death , MI , or CVA compared with patients who were aspirin sensitive ( 24 % vs. 10 % , hazard ratio [ HR ] 3.12 , 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] 1.10 to 8.90 , p = 0.03 ) . Stratified multivariate analyses identified platelet count , age , heart failure , and aspirin resistance to be independently associated with major adverse long-term outcomes ( HR for aspirin resistance 4.14 , 95 % CI 1.42 to 12.06 , p = 0.009 ) . CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates the natural history of aspirin resistance in a stable population , documenting a greater than threefold increase in the risk of major adverse events associated with aspirin resistance
Prevalences widely differ between studies reporting on aspirin resistance .
BACKGROUND The absolute risk of recurrences among patients using aspirin for prevention of cardiovascular events remains high .
Persistent platelet reactivity despite aspirin therapy might explain this in part .
Reported prevalences of this so-called aspirin resistance vary widely , between 0 % and 57 % .
OBJECTIVES The aim of the study was to systematic ally review all available evidence on prevalence of aspirin resistance and to study determinants of reported prevalence .