Topical corticosteroids offer an effective alternative for treating phimosis in boys .
Although sub optimal reporting among the included studies meant that the size of the effect remains uncertain , corticosteroids appear to be a safe , less invasive first-line treatment option before undertaking surgery to correct phimosis in boys
BACKGROUND Until recently , phimosis has been treated surgically by circumcision or prepuceplasty ; however , recent reports of non-invasive treatment using topical corticosteroids applied for four to eight weeks have been favourable .
The efficacy and safety of topical corticosteroids for treating phimosis in boys has not been previously systematic ally review ed .
OBJECTIVES We aim ed to 1 ) compare the effectiveness of the use of topical corticosteroid ointment applied to the distal stenotic portion of the prepuce in the resolution of phimosis in boys compared with the use of placebo or no treatment , and 2 ) determine the rate of partial resolution ( improvement ) of phimosis , rate of re-stenosis after initial resolution or improvement of phimosis , and the rate of adverse events of topical corticosteroid treatment in boys with phimosis .
The conservative treatment of phimosis in boys.
OBJECTIVE To further test the application of topical steroids in boys referred to a paediatric surgical practice with pathological , non-retractable foreskins diagnosed as phimosis . PATIENTS AND METHODS This prospect i ve study comprised two groups of 20 boys each ( mean age 4.1 years , range 3 - 6 ) diagnosed as having phimosis ; twice daily , a topical steroid ( 0.05 % betamethasone cream ) was applied on the narrowed preputial skin in the first group and a neutral cream ( Vaseline ) in the second ( control ) group . Patients were treated for 4 weeks and the retractability of the foreskin and any side-effects assessed . RESULTS Good retraction of the foreskin was achieved in 19 patients treated with betamethasone cream and the response was unsatisfactory in 16 patients from the control group ; these 16 boys and one 6-year-old boy treated with betamethasone were circumsized . There were no side-effects or problems after the application of either cream . CONCLUSION Treatment with 0.05 % betamethasone cream is a simple and safe method for the treatment of phimosis in boys older than 3 years . An early operation is necessary in cases of genuine phimosis when 1 month of treatment with topical steroids has failed . We strongly support the saying , " The fortunate foreskin of an infant boy will usually be left well alone by everyone but its owner '
Topical corticosteroids offer an effective alternative for treating phimosis in boys .
Although sub optimal reporting among the included studies meant that the size of the effect remains uncertain , corticosteroids appear to be a safe , less invasive first-line treatment option before undertaking surgery to correct phimosis in boys
BACKGROUND Until recently , phimosis has been treated surgically by circumcision or prepuceplasty ; however , recent reports of non-invasive treatment using topical corticosteroids applied for four to eight weeks have been favourable .
The efficacy and safety of topical corticosteroids for treating phimosis in boys has not been previously systematic ally review ed .
OBJECTIVES We aim ed to 1 ) compare the effectiveness of the use of topical corticosteroid ointment applied to the distal stenotic portion of the prepuce in the resolution of phimosis in boys compared with the use of placebo or no treatment , and 2 ) determine the rate of partial resolution ( improvement ) of phimosis , rate of re-stenosis after initial resolution or improvement of phimosis , and the rate of adverse events of topical corticosteroid treatment in boys with phimosis .