Conclusion This study provides strong evidence for the effectiveness of pedometer walking interventions in increasing PA levels for patients with MSDs .
Our findings suggest that a combination of interventions is likely to be the most effective strategy to maximize health benefits in the short term .
Background Physical activity ( PA ) plays an important role in the prevention and management of a number of chronic conditions .
Aim : to investigate the evidence for effectiveness of pedometer-driven walking programs to promote physical activity among patients with musculoskeletal disorders ( MSDs ) .
A four-week walking exercise programme in patients with knee osteoarthritis improves the ability of dual-task performance: a randomized controlled trial
Objective : To investigate whether a four-week walking exercise programme in patients with knee osteoarthritis improves the ability of dual-task performance in older adults with knee osteoarthritis . Design : A r and omized controlled trial with two groups : a walking group and a control group . Subjects : Forty older adults with knee osteoarthritis , 20 participants in each group . Intervention : The walking intervention was design ed to increase the number of steps walked daily . The walking group was instructed to increase their number of steps to 3000 steps more than before the intervention . Main outcome measures : Dual-task performance was computed by an automaticity index : the walking velocity under single-task condition/under dual-task conditions × 100 ( % ) , defined as automaticity . The nearer to 100 % automaticity , the better the dual-task performance . Decrease of the Trail Making Test ( TMT ) performance was defined as ΔTMT . ΔTMT was calculated as the difference between times ( part B – part A ) as a measure of executive function . In addition , functional ability was measured by the Japanese Knee Osteoarthritis Measure . Results : The walking group improved significantly in automaticity ( P < 0.001 , from 75.2 ( 7.6 ) to 86.9 ( 10.4 ) , ΔTMT ( P < 0.001 , from 63.4 ( 43.1 ) to 48.3 ( 29.6 ) ) and Japanese Knee Osteoarthritis Measure score ( P < 0.001 , from 54.4 to 51.9 ) compared with before the intervention , while the control group displayed no significant differences . Conclusions : We found that walking exercise improves executive function and dual-task performance
Conclusion This study provides strong evidence for the effectiveness of pedometer walking interventions in increasing PA levels for patients with MSDs .
Our findings suggest that a combination of interventions is likely to be the most effective strategy to maximize health benefits in the short term .
Background Physical activity ( PA ) plays an important role in the prevention and management of a number of chronic conditions .
Aim : to investigate the evidence for effectiveness of pedometer-driven walking programs to promote physical activity among patients with musculoskeletal disorders ( MSDs ) .