The need for crossover in management and recurrent appendicitis were low among all studies .
For those patients who ultimately required surgery , no increased complications were observed .
Antibiotics may be safely recommended in patients with high surgical risk , such as the elderly or those with multiple comorbidities
AIM To review outcomes of  surgical and antibiotic management of acute appendicitis .
The outcome of antibiotic therapy for uncomplicated appendicitis with diameters ≤ 10 mm.
PURPOSE Although many patients receive antibiotic therapy for uncomplicated appendicitis , the relatively high treatment failure and recurrence rates are problematic . We assumed that patients with appendicitis and appendiceal diameters ≤ 10 mm , have better outcomes . The purpose of this prospect i ve non-r and omized study was to assess the outcomes of antibiotic therapy in patients with uncomplicated appendicitis and appendiceal diameters ≤ 10 mm . METHODS Over 2 years , we enrolled 119 patients who initially received antibiotic therapy .  The failure of antibiotic therapy was defined as the need for appendectomy and true appendicitis . Peritonitis was defined as either complicated appendicitis or intra-abdominal abscess postoperatively . We evaluated the rates of treatment failure , peritonitis , and recurrence . RESULTS Nine patients ( 7.6 % ) failed to respond to initial antibiotic therapy , and 6 had true appendicitis after subsequent surgery . Two patients had complicated appendicitis ( peritonitis ) , but no patient displayed intra-abdominal abscess postoperatively . During a median follow-up period months of 14 months , 14 patients ( 12.7 % ) experienced recurrence . CONCLUSIONS Antibiotic therapy without surgery may be a safe treatment for uncomplicated appendicitis in select patients with appendiceal diameters ≤ 10 mm
The need for crossover in management and recurrent appendicitis were low among all studies .
For those patients who ultimately required surgery , no increased complications were observed .
Antibiotics may be safely recommended in patients with high surgical risk , such as the elderly or those with multiple comorbidities
AIM To review outcomes of  surgical and antibiotic management of acute appendicitis .