Studies were primarily related to the assessment of pain in relation to surgical procedures , and no clear distinction was made concerning the onset of acute and chronic pain .
The metrics used within the tools appeared to focus primarily on the sensory aspect of pain , with no study clearly discriminating between the sensory and affective components of pain .
Objectives The objectives were to review systematic ally the range of assessment tools used in cats to detect the behavioural expression of pain and the evidence of their quality ; and to examine behavioural metrics ( considering both the sensory and affective domains ) used to assess pain .
Evaluation of orally administered robenacoxib versus ketoprofen for treatment of acute pain and inflammation associated with musculoskeletal disorders in cats.
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of oral administration of robenacoxib for treatment of acute pain and inflammation associated with musculoskeletal disorders in cats . ANIMALS 155 cats requiring relief of signs of pain and inflammation associated with acute musculoskeletal disorders . PROCEDURES The study was a multicenter , prospect i ve , r and omized , masked , noninferiority field trial . Cats were allocated r and omly to 1 of 3 treatment groups : group 1 ( 1.0 to 2.4 mg of robenacoxib/kg , q 24 h ) , group 2 ( 1.0 to 2.4 mg of robenacoxib/kg , q 12 h [ daily dosage , 2.0 to 4.8 mg/kg ] ) , and group 3 ( ketoprofen [ mean dosage , 1 mg/kg , q 24 h ] ) . All cats were administered tablets PO for 5 or 6 days . The primary efficacy endpoint was the investigator global assessment score , which was the sum of scores of signs of pain , inflammation , and mobility assessed in a masked manner by veterinary investigators at baseline , day 2 , and day 4 or 5 . Cat owners monitored in a nonmasked manner secondary responses by observation of cats ' activity , behavior , appetite , and interactions . Safety was assessed by monitoring adverse events , clinical signs , and hematologic and plasma biochemical variables ( before and after treatment ) . RESULTS No significant differences were detected among the 3 treatment groups for any primary or secondary efficacy endpoints or for tolerability variables .  Robenacoxib tablets administered once daily were significantly more palatable than ketoprofen tablets . CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Robenacoxib tablets administered once daily had noninferior efficacy and tolerability , and superior palatability , compared with the active control drug , ketoprofen , for the treatment of signs of acute pain and inflammation associated with musculoskeletal disorders in cats
Studies were primarily related to the assessment of pain in relation to surgical procedures , and no clear distinction was made concerning the onset of acute and chronic pain .
The metrics used within the tools appeared to focus primarily on the sensory aspect of pain , with no study clearly discriminating between the sensory and affective components of pain .
Objectives The objectives were to review systematic ally the range of assessment tools used in cats to detect the behavioural expression of pain and the evidence of their quality ; and to examine behavioural metrics ( considering both the sensory and affective domains ) used to assess pain .