The EKA Femoral Rotation Focus Group has not identified a single best reference method to determine femoral component rotation , but surgeons mostly prefer the measured resection technique using at least two l and marks for cross-checking the rotation .
Malrotation of the femoral component after primary total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ) is one of the most important problems leading to painful TKA requiring revision surgery .
A comprehensive systematic review of the literature was performed to present current evidence on how to optimally place the femoral component in TKA .
Alignment in total knee arthroplasty. A comparison of computer-assisted surgery with the conventional technique.
Restoration of neutral alignment of the leg is an important factor affecting the long-term results of total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ) . Recent developments in computer-assisted surgery have focused on systems for improving TKA . In a prospect i ve study two groups of 80 patients undergoing TKA had operations using either a computer-assisted navigation system or a conventional technique .  Alignment of the leg and the orientation of components were determined on post-operative long-leg coronal and lateral films . The mechanical axis of the leg was significantly better in the computer-assisted group ( 96 % , within + /- 3 degrees varus/valgus ) compared with the conventional group ( 78 % , within + /- 3 degrees varus/valgus ) . The coronal alignment of the femoral component was also more accurate in the computer-assisted group . Computer-assisted TKA gives a better correction of alignment of the leg and orientation of the components compared with the conventional technique . Potential benefits in the long-term outcome and functional improvement require further investigation
The EKA Femoral Rotation Focus Group has not identified a single best reference method to determine femoral component rotation , but surgeons mostly prefer the measured resection technique using at least two l and marks for cross-checking the rotation .
Malrotation of the femoral component after primary total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ) is one of the most important problems leading to painful TKA requiring revision surgery .
A comprehensive systematic review of the literature was performed to present current evidence on how to optimally place the femoral component in TKA .