Findings are subject to incomplete reporting and heterogeneity of studies included , and confounding because most included studies used pre-post study design s. CONCLUSIONS DPP lifestyle modification programs achieved clinical ly meaningful weight and cardiometabolic health improvements .
Together , these data suggest that additional value is gained from these programs , reinforcing that they are likely very cost-effective
BACKGROUND The Diabetes Prevention Program ( DPP ) study showed that weight loss in high-risk adults lowered diabetes incidence and cardiovascular disease risk .
No prior analyses have aggregated weight and cardiometabolic risk factor changes observed in studies implementing DPP interventions in non research setting s in the United States .
Translating the Diabetes Prevention Program to Primary Care: A Pilot Study
Background : Research on the translation of efficacious lifestyle change programs to prevent type 2 diabetes into community or clinical setting s is needed . Objective : The objective of this study was to examine the reach , implementation , and efficacy of a 6-month lifestyle program implemented in primary care by nurse practitioners ( NPs ) for adults at risk of type 2 diabetes . Methods : The NP sites ( n = 4 ) were r and omized to an enhanced st and ard care program ( one  NP  and one  nutrition session ) or a lifestyle program ( enhanced st and ard care and six NP sessions ) . These NPs recruited adults at risk of diabetes from their practice ( n = 58 ) , with an acceptance rate of 70 % . Results : The program reached a diverse , obese , and moderately low income sample . The NPs were able to successfully implement the protocol s. The average length of the program was 9.3 months . Attendance was high ( 98 % ) , and attrition was low ( 12 % ) . The NPs were able to adopt the educational , behavioral , and psychosocial strategies of the intervention easily . Motivational interviewing was more difficult for NPs . Mixed-model repeated- measures analysis indicated significant trends or improvement in both groups for nutrition and exercise behavior . Participants of the lifestyle program demonstrated trends for better high-density lipoprotein ( HDL ) and exercise behavior compared with the enhanced st and ard care participants . Twenty-five percent of lifestyle participants met treatment goals of 5 % weight loss compared with 11 % of st and ard care participants . Discussion : A lifestyle program can be implemented in primary care by NPs , reach the targeted population , and be modestly successful . Further research is indicated
Findings are subject to incomplete reporting and heterogeneity of studies included , and confounding because most included studies used pre-post study design s. CONCLUSIONS DPP lifestyle modification programs achieved clinical ly meaningful weight and cardiometabolic health improvements .
Together , these data suggest that additional value is gained from these programs , reinforcing that they are likely very cost-effective
BACKGROUND The Diabetes Prevention Program ( DPP ) study showed that weight loss in high-risk adults lowered diabetes incidence and cardiovascular disease risk .
No prior analyses have aggregated weight and cardiometabolic risk factor changes observed in studies implementing DPP interventions in non research setting s in the United States .