The literature on risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases showed that lutein might be beneficial for atherosclerosis and inflammatory markers , but there were inconsistent associations with blood pressure , adiposity , insulin resistance , and blood lipids .
CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that higher dietary intake and higher blood concentrations of lutein are generally associated with better cardiometabolic health .
BACKGROUND The antioxidant lutein is suggested as being beneficial to cardiometabolic health because of its protective effect against oxidative stress , but evidence has not systematic ally been evaluated .
OBJECTIVE We aim ed to evaluate systematic ally the effects of lutein ( intake or concentrations ) on cardiometabolic outcomes in different life stages .
Relation between prenatal lipid-soluble micronutrient status, environmental pollutant exposure, and birth outcomes.
BACKGROUND Adverse postnatal health effects have been associated with compromised fetal growth , which makes it essential to underst and its determinants . Significant effects of environmental pollutants on birth outcomes have been observed in our study population , and nutritional status may be an additional factor influencing fetal development and effects of environmental toxins . OBJECTIVE The objective of the study was to examine the relations between birth outcomes and lipid-soluble plasma micronutrient concentrations and to explore interactions between micronutrients and environmental pollutant exposure in newborns in Krakow , Pol and . DESIGN In this prospect i ve cohort study , retinol , alpha-tocopherol , and carotenoids were measured in maternal and cord blood sample s obtained at delivery ( 251 maternal-newborn pairs ) , and birth weight , birth length , head circumference ( HC ) , and gestational age were evaluated . Linear regression analysis was used to estimate the effects of micronutrients while covariates were controlled for . Interaction terms assessed whether the effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAHs ) , common environmental pollutants , varied by nutrient status . RESULTS Infants whose mothers had low plasma alpha-tocopherol concentrations ( below the median ) weighed 92.9 g less and had 0.41-cm smaller HCs than did infants whose mothers had high alpha-tocopherol concentrations . Infants with low plasma retinol ( below the median ) weighed 125.9 g less and had 0.31-cm smaller HCs . There was no evidence of an interaction between PAHs and micronutrients , although power was limited . CONCLUSION Maternal alpha-tocopherol and cord retinol concentrations were significantly and positively associated with BW and HC . These micronutrients may have direct effects or may be markers for other underlying determinants of these pregnancy outcomes
The literature on risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases showed that lutein might be beneficial for atherosclerosis and inflammatory markers , but there were inconsistent associations with blood pressure , adiposity , insulin resistance , and blood lipids .
CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that higher dietary intake and higher blood concentrations of lutein are generally associated with better cardiometabolic health .
BACKGROUND The antioxidant lutein is suggested as being beneficial to cardiometabolic health because of its protective effect against oxidative stress , but evidence has not systematic ally been evaluated .
OBJECTIVE We aim ed to evaluate systematic ally the effects of lutein ( intake or concentrations ) on cardiometabolic outcomes in different life stages .