The narrative synthesis provided mixed effects of CHITs on other clinical , psychosocial , behavioral , and knowledge outcomes .
Conclusions The use of CHITs appears to be more effective than usual care in improving glycemic control for patients with diabetes .
However , their effectiveness did not remain consistent over time and in other patient outcomes .
Objective To reveal the effects of consumer-oriented health information technologies ( CHITs ) on patient outcomes in diabetes management over time through systematic review and meta- analysis .
What we can really expect from telemedicine in intensive diabetes treatment: results from 3-year study on type 1 pregnant diabetic women.
Existing st and ards of the management of the diabetic patients are not efficient enough , and further improvement is needed . The major objective of this paper is to present and discuss the therapeutic effectiveness of an intensive care telematic system design ed and applied for intensive treatment of pregnant type 1 diabetic women . The developed system operates automatically , every night transferring all the data recorded during the day in the patient 's glucometer memory to a central clinical unit . In order to assess the efficiency of the design ed and developed system , a 3-year r and omized prospect i ve clinical trial was conducted , using the study group and the control group , each consisting of 15 pregnant type 1 diabetic women . All patients were treated by the same diabetologist . In the presented analysis , two indices calculated weekly were used for the assessment of glycemic control : MBG represents mean blood glucose level , and the universal J-index is sensitive to the glycemic level and glycemic variations . The most important results from the study concern : ( a ) better glycemic control in the study group in comparison with the control group during the course of treatment , as assessed by the average differences of the MBG and J indices calculated weekly ( n = 24 ) ( deltaMBG = -3.2 + /- 4.3 mg/dL , p = 0.0016 , deltaJ = -1.4 + /- 2.3 , p = 0.0065 ) ; ( b ) much more similar results in glycemic control among members of the study group compared to each other , than among members of the control group compared to each other , as indicated by significantly lower variations of the applied glycemic control indices ( SDMBG : 11.9 vs. 18.7 mg/dL , p = 0.0498 ; SDJ : 6.5 vs. 10.9 , p = 0.0318 ) ; ( c ) the observed tendency of a better glycemic control for patients with a lower level of intelligence ( IQ < 100 ) supported by the telematic system in comparison with all other assessed groups of patients . The last result was not statistically significant ( p > 0.05 ) . This telematic intensive care system improved the effectiveness of diabetes treatment during pregnancy . It also allows the diabetologist 's strategy to be much more precise than if it were conducted without telematic support . This telematic system is inexpensive and simple in use
The narrative synthesis provided mixed effects of CHITs on other clinical , psychosocial , behavioral , and knowledge outcomes .
Conclusions The use of CHITs appears to be more effective than usual care in improving glycemic control for patients with diabetes .
However , their effectiveness did not remain consistent over time and in other patient outcomes .
Objective To reveal the effects of consumer-oriented health information technologies ( CHITs ) on patient outcomes in diabetes management over time through systematic review and meta- analysis .