Pelvic floor exercises are more effective in subjective and objective outcomes with biofeedback or verbal feedback .
Weight loss with diet and exercise , caffeine reduction , 25 - 50 % reduction in fluid intake , and pelvic floor muscle exercises with verbal instruction and or biofeedback were all efficacious .
Botulinum toxin A improves urge incontinence episodes , urgency , frequency , quality of life , nocturia , and urodynamic testing parameters .
Acupuncture  improves quality of life and urodynamic testing parameters .
Extracorporeal magnetic stimulation improves urodynamic parameters .
Mirabegron improves daily incontinence episodes , nocturia , number of daily voids , and urine volume per void , whereas solabegron improves daily incontinence episodes .
Short-term posterior tibial nerve stimulation is more efficacious than pelvic floor muscle training exercises and behavioral therapy for improving : urgency , urinary incontinence episodes , daily voids , volume per void , and overall quality of life .
Sacral neuromodulation is more efficacious than antimuscarinic treatment for subjective improvement of overactive bladder and quality of life .
Transvaginal electrical stimulation demonstrates subjective improvement in overactive bladder symptoms and urodynamic parameters .
Multiple therapies , including physical therapy , behavioral therapy , botulinum toxin A , acupuncture , magnetic stimulation , mirabegron , posterior tibial nerve stimulation , sacral neuromodulation , and transvaginal electrical stimulation , are efficacious in the treatment of overactive bladder
The purpose of the study was to determine the efficacy and safety of nonantimuscarinic treatments for overactive bladder .
Evaluation of a simple, non-surgical concept for management of urinary incontinence (minimal care) in an open-access, interdisciplinary incontinence clinic.
Our objective was to evaluate a new concept for assessment and treatment of urinary incontinence  in an open-access , interdisciplinary incontinence clinic . A st and ardized program for investigation and treatment of incontinence was based on minimal relevant investigations , primarily non-surgical treatment with a limited consumption of re sources ( " minimal care " ) . This was a prospect i ve observational study of 408 consecutive women examined and treated in the clinic . The main characteristics of the women were a high median age and a high prevalence of severe concomitant diseases with possible influence on lower urinary tract function . More than half of the patients had urge or mixed incontinence . Most of the patients were managed with conservative treatment . Fifteen percent were referred to in-hospital treatment , with 5 % to  incontinence surgery . In total 44 % felt cured or very much improved . Before and after treatment one third of the women completed quality -of-life questions and voiding charts , while 43 % completed the pad tests . Quality of life improved significantly . Objective ly leakage on pad test and voiding charts was significantly improved . The patients were in general very satisfied with clinic 's program . Almost one fourth of the women were followed up for 6 months after discharge . No significant deterioration in the subjective results were found compared to status at discharge . In conclusion , the results highlight the need for advice and treatment of patients with incontinence . The minimal care program and interdisciplinary structure in the incontinence clinic offer effective and low cost treatment for urinary incontinence . The open-access , interdisciplinary incontinence clinic model is recommended . Neurourol . Urodynam . 18:9 - 17 , 2000
Pelvic floor exercises are more effective in subjective and objective outcomes with biofeedback or verbal feedback .
Weight loss with diet and exercise , caffeine reduction , 25 - 50 % reduction in fluid intake , and pelvic floor muscle exercises with verbal instruction and or biofeedback were all efficacious .
Botulinum toxin A improves urge incontinence episodes , urgency , frequency , quality of life , nocturia , and urodynamic testing parameters .
Acupuncture  improves quality of life and urodynamic testing parameters .
Extracorporeal magnetic stimulation improves urodynamic parameters .
Mirabegron improves daily incontinence episodes , nocturia , number of daily voids , and urine volume per void , whereas solabegron improves daily incontinence episodes .
Short-term posterior tibial nerve stimulation is more efficacious than pelvic floor muscle training exercises and behavioral therapy for improving : urgency , urinary incontinence episodes , daily voids , volume per void , and overall quality of life .
Sacral neuromodulation is more efficacious than antimuscarinic treatment for subjective improvement of overactive bladder and quality of life .
Transvaginal electrical stimulation demonstrates subjective improvement in overactive bladder symptoms and urodynamic parameters .
Multiple therapies , including physical therapy , behavioral therapy , botulinum toxin A , acupuncture , magnetic stimulation , mirabegron , posterior tibial nerve stimulation , sacral neuromodulation , and transvaginal electrical stimulation , are efficacious in the treatment of overactive bladder
The purpose of the study was to determine the efficacy and safety of nonantimuscarinic treatments for overactive bladder .