Interventions that included ET and PA counseling during PR were effective strategies to improve PA in COPD
BACKGROUND Physical inactivity is associated with poor outcomes in COPD , and as a result , interventions to improve physical activity ( PA ) are a current research focus .
However , many trials have been small and inconclusive .
OBJECTIVE The aim of this systematic review and meta- analysis was to study the effects of r and omized controlled trials ( RCTs ) targeting PA in COPD .
Effects of telephone health mentoring in community-recruited chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on self-management capacity, quality of life and psychological morbidity: a randomised controlled trial
Objectives To assess benefits of telephone-delivered health mentoring in community-based chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) . Design Cluster r and omised controlled trial . Setting Tasmanian general practice s : capital city ( 11 ) , large rural ( 3 ) , medium rural ( 1 ) and small rural ( 16 ) . Participants Patients were invited ( 1207 ) from general practitioner ( GP ) data bases with COPD diagnosis and /or tiotropium prescription , response rate 49 % ( 586 ) , refused ( 176 ) and excluded ( criteria : smoking history or previous study , 68 ) . Spirometry testing ( 342 ) confirmed moderate or severe COPD in 182 ( 53 % ) patients . R and omisation By r and om numbers code , block stratified on location , allocation by sequentially numbered , opaque and sealed envelopes . Intervention Health mentor ( HM ) group received regular calls to manage illness issues and health behaviours from trained community health nurses using negotiated goal setting : problem solving , decision-making and action planning . Control : usual care ( UC ) group received GP care plus non-interventional brief phone calls . Outcomes Measured at 0 , 6 and 12 months , the Short Form 36 ( SF-36 ) and St George ’s Respiratory Question naire ( SGRQ , primary ) ; Partners In Health ( PIH ) Scale for self-management capacity , Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale ( HADS ) , Center for Epidemiologic Studies -Depression ( CES-D ) question naire , Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist , Satisfaction with life and hospital admissions ( secondary ) . Results 182 participants with COPD ( age 68±8 years , 62 % moderate COPD and 53 % men ) were r and omised ( HM=90 and UC=92 ) . Mixed model regression analysis accounting for clustering , adjusting for age , gender , smoking status and airflow limitation assessed efficacy ( regression coefficient , β , reported per 6-month visit ) . There was no difference in quality of life between groups , but self-management capacity increased in the HM group ( PIH overall 0.15 , 95 % CI 0.03 to 0.29 ; knowledge domain 0.25 , 95 % CI 0.00 to 0.50 ) . Anxiety decreased in both groups ( HADS A 0.35 ; 95 % CI −0.65 to −0.04 ) and coping capacity improved ( PIH coping 0.15 ; 95 % CI 0.04 to 0.26 ) . Conclusions Health mentoring  improved self-management capacity but not quality of life compared to regular phone contact , which itself had positive effects where decline is generally expected
Interventions that included ET and PA counseling during PR were effective strategies to improve PA in COPD
BACKGROUND Physical inactivity is associated with poor outcomes in COPD , and as a result , interventions to improve physical activity ( PA ) are a current research focus .
However , many trials have been small and inconclusive .
OBJECTIVE The aim of this systematic review and meta- analysis was to study the effects of r and omized controlled trials ( RCTs ) targeting PA in COPD .