The m-Health programmes reported positive effects on adherence to medication .
Conclusion Evidence exists that supports the use of e-Health interventions for improving secondary prevention of CAD .
However , a comparison across studies highlighted a wide variability of components and outcomes within the different modes of delivery .
Background Electronic health ( e-Health ) interventions are emerging as an effective alternative model for improving secondary prevention of coronary artery disease ( CAD ) .
The aim of this study was to describe the effectiveness of different modes of delivery and components in e-Health secondary prevention programmes on adherence to treatment , modifiable CAD risk factors and psychosocial outcomes for patients with CAD .
Virtual reality exercise on a home-based phase III cardiac rehabilitation program, effect on executive function, quality of life and depression, anxiety and stress: a randomized controlled trial
Abstract Purpose : To analyse the effect of a six-month home-based phase III cardiac rehabilitation ( CR ) specific exercise program , performed in a virtual reality ( Kinect ) or conventional ( booklet ) environment , on executive function , quality of life and depression , anxiety and stress of subjects with coronary artery disease . Methods : A r and omized controlled trial was conducted with subjects , who had completed phase II , r and omly assigned to intervention group 1 ( IG1 )  , whose program encompassed the use of Kinect  ( n = 11 ) ; or intervention group 2 ( IG2 )  , a paper booklet ( n = 11 ) ; or a control group ( CG )  , only subjected to the usual care  ( n = 11 ) . The three groups received education on cardiovascular risk factors . The assessed parameters , at baseline ( M0 ) , 3 ( M1 ) and 6 months ( M2 ) , were executive function , control and integration in the implementation of an adequate behaviour in relation to a certain objective , specifically the ability to switch information ( Trail Making Test ) , working memory ( Verbal Digit Span test ) , and selective attention and conflict resolution ability ( Stroop test ) , quality of life ( MacNew question naire ) and depression , anxiety and stress ( Depression , Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 ) . Descriptive and inferential statistical measures were used , significance level was set at .05 . Results : The IG1 revealed significant improvements , in the selective attention and conflict resolution ability , in comparison with the CG in the variable difference M0 − M2 ( p = .021 ) and in comparison with the IG2 in the variable difference M1 − M2 and M0 − M2 ( p = .001 and p = .002 , respectively ) . No significant differences were found in the quality of life , and depression , anxiety and stress . Conclusions : The virtual reality format had improved selective attention and conflict resolution ability , revealing the potential of CR , specifically with virtual reality exercise , on executive function . Implication s for Rehabilitation In cardiac rehabilitation , especially in phase III , it is important to develop and to present alternative strategies , as virtual reality using the Kinect in a home context . Taking into account the relationship between the improvement of the executive function with physical exercise , it is relevant to access the impact of a cardiac rehabilitation program on the executive function . Enhancing the value of the phase III of cardiac rehabilitation
The m-Health programmes reported positive effects on adherence to medication .
Conclusion Evidence exists that supports the use of e-Health interventions for improving secondary prevention of CAD .
However , a comparison across studies highlighted a wide variability of components and outcomes within the different modes of delivery .
Background Electronic health ( e-Health ) interventions are emerging as an effective alternative model for improving secondary prevention of coronary artery disease ( CAD ) .
The aim of this study was to describe the effectiveness of different modes of delivery and components in e-Health secondary prevention programmes on adherence to treatment , modifiable CAD risk factors and psychosocial outcomes for patients with CAD .