There is no evidence of effectiveness in the alleviation of  menopausal symptoms with the use of phytoestrogen treatments
BACKGROUND Vasomotor symptoms , such as hot flushes and night sweats , are very common during the menopausal transition .
Hormone replacement therapy has traditionally been used as a very effective treatment but concerns over increased risks of some chronic diseases have markedly increased the interest of women in alternatives .
Some of the most popular of these are treatments based on foods or supplements enriched with phytoestrogens , plant-derived chemicals that have oestrogenic action .
OBJECTIVES To assess the efficacy , safety and acceptability of foods and supplements based on high levels of phytoestrogens for reducing hot flushes and night sweats in postmenopausal women .
Effects of estrogen plus progestin on gynecologic cancers and associated diagnostic procedures: the Women's Health Initiative randomized trial.
CONTEXT The effects of continuous combined hormone therapy on gynecologic cancers have not been investigated previously in a r and omized trial setting . OBJECTIVE To determine the possible associations of estrogen plus progestin on gynecologic cancers and related diagnostic procedures . DESIGN , SETTING , AND PARTICIPANTS R and omized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial of 16 608 postmenopausal women , who had not had a hysterectomy at baseline and who had been recruited from 40 US clinical centers between September 1993 and October 1998 ( average follow-up , 5.6 years ) . INTERVENTION One tablet per day containing 0.625 mg of conjugated equine estrogens plus 2.5 mg of medroxyprogesterone acetate ( n = 8506 ) or placebo ( n = 8102 ) . MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Incident invasive cancer of the ovary and endometrium . RESULTS In 5.6 years of follow-up , there were 32 cases of invasive ovarian cancer , 58 cases of endometrial cancer , 1 case of nonendometrial uterine cancer , 13 cases of cervical cancer , and 7 cases of other gynecologic cancers . The hazard ratio ( HR ) for invasive ovarian cancer in women assigned to estrogen plus progestin compared with placebo was 1.58 ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 0.77 - 3.24 ) . The HR for endometrial cancer was 0.81 ( 95 % CI , 0.48 - 1.36 ) . No appreciable differences were found in the distributions of tumor histology , stage , or grade for either cancer site . The incidence of other gynecologic cancers was low and did not differ by r and omization assignment . More women taking estrogen plus progestin required endometrial biopsies ( 33 % vs 6 % ; P<.001 ) . CONCLUSIONS This r and omized trial suggests that continuous combined estrogen plus progestin therapy may increase the risk of ovarian cancer while producing endometrial cancer rates similar to placebo . The increased burden of endometrial biopsies required to assess vaginal bleeding further limits the acceptability of this regimen . These data provide additional support for caution in the use of continuous combined hormones
There is no evidence of effectiveness in the alleviation of  menopausal symptoms with the use of phytoestrogen treatments
BACKGROUND Vasomotor symptoms , such as hot flushes and night sweats , are very common during the menopausal transition .
Hormone replacement therapy has traditionally been used as a very effective treatment but concerns over increased risks of some chronic diseases have markedly increased the interest of women in alternatives .
Some of the most popular of these are treatments based on foods or supplements enriched with phytoestrogens , plant-derived chemicals that have oestrogenic action .
OBJECTIVES To assess the efficacy , safety and acceptability of foods and supplements based on high levels of phytoestrogens for reducing hot flushes and night sweats in postmenopausal women .