However , there were no consistent relationships observed between intervention characteristics and the effects of interventions .
Most trials review ed demonstrated a beneficial impact of nursing interventions for secondary prevention in patients with CAD or heart failure .
OBJECTIVE This systematic review of recent r and omized trials was conducted to determine if cardiovascular nursing interventions improve outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease ( CAD ) and /or heart failure .
Effects of a telephone counseling intervention on psychosocial adjustment in women following a cardiac event.
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to test the effect of a post-discharge telephone counseling intervention on women 's psychosocial adjustment following a cardiac event . DESIGN The study was a prospect i ve , r and omized , controlled trial . PATIENTS Women ( n = 196 ) were recruited from 4 hospitals in Sydney , Australia , who were hospitalized for coronary artery disease : myocardial infa rct ion , coronary artery bypass grafts , coronary angioplasty , or stable angina . Women were r and omized to usual care ( n = 103 ) or telephone counseling ( n = 93 ) and were 67 years of age ( range 34 - 92 ) . The majority had not completed high school ( 92 % ) and were not employed ( 84 % ) . OUTCOMES Psychosocial adjustment was measured by the Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale the day before hospital discharge and 12 weeks postdischarge . INTERVENTION Individualized information and support , was design ed to promote self-managed recovery and psychosocial adjustment , and began with an evaluation during admission and was followed up by telephone counseling at 1 , 2 , 3 , and 6 weeks after discharge . RESULTS The intervention had no effect on psychosocial adjustment ( F[1,182 ] = 0.06 , P = .8 ) , anxiety ( F[1,182 ] = 0.15 , P = .69 ) or depression ( F[1,182 ] = 0.11 , P = .74 ) at 12 weeks after discharge . Women made significant improvements during the 12 weeks on mean scores for psychosocial adjustment ( F[1,182 ] = 58.37 , P = .00 ) , anxiety ( F [ 1,182 ] = 74.58 , P = .00 ) and depression ( F[1,182 ] = 14.11 , P = .00 ) . The predictors of poor psychosocial outcomes for women included being less than 55 years of age , being unemployed or retired , having poor psychosocial adjustment to illness at baseline , having readmission , or experiencing a stressful , personal event during follow-up . CONCLUSIONS Women at risk for poor outcomes following hospitalization for a cardiac event can be identified ( ie , women less than 55 years of age , unemployed or retired , poorly adjusted to their cardiac illness , or readmitted to hospital within 12 weeks of a previous cardiac admission ) , but an effective intervention to enhance psychosocial outcomes remains to be established
However , there were no consistent relationships observed between intervention characteristics and the effects of interventions .
Most trials review ed demonstrated a beneficial impact of nursing interventions for secondary prevention in patients with CAD or heart failure .
OBJECTIVE This systematic review of recent r and omized trials was conducted to determine if cardiovascular nursing interventions improve outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease ( CAD ) and /or heart failure .