Conclusions Current published evidence does not support survivorship differences among commonly used bearing surfaces in patients younger than age 65 years undergoing THA at short- to mid-term followup .
Background  Total hip arthroplasty ( THA )  is increasingly being performed in patients with long life expectancies and active lifestyles .
Newer implant bearing surfaces , with superior wear characteristics , often are used in this cohort with the goal of improving longevity of the prosthesis , but comparisons across the numerous available bearing surfaces are limited , so the surgeon and patient may have difficulty deciding which implants to use .
Questions / purpose sThe purpose of this study was to answer the following question : Is there a short- to mid-term survivorship difference between common THA bearings used in patients younger than age 65 years ?
Large-diameter Delta ceramic-on-ceramic versus common-sized ceramic-on-polyethylene bearings in THA.
The higher failure rate of total hip arthroplasty ( THA ) in young , active patients remains a challenge for surgeons . Recently , larger-diameter femoral heads combined with an alumina matrix composite ceramic ( BIOLOX Delta ; CeramTec AG , Plochingen , Germany ) articulation was developed to improve implant longevity and meet patients ' activity dem and s while reducing the risk of component-related complications . The purpose of this study was to determine whether this new device may provide advantages for young , active patients . A prospect i ve , r and omized , controlled trial was conducted on 93 patients ( 113 THAs ) with more than 3 years of follow-up . Patients were r and omly divided into a study group ( 51 THAs ) with a 36-mm Delta ceramic-on-ceramic ( COC ) articulation and a control group ( 62 THAs ) with a common-sized alumina ceramic head on polyethylene liner ( COP ) articulation .  Clinical and radiographic results were collected to compare the outcomes and complications , including implant-related failures , osteolysis , and noises . The large-diameter Delta COC articulation provided greater range of motion improvement ( 6.1 ° more ) , similar Harris Hip Scores , and similar complication rates compared with the alumina COP articulation . This study suggests that in the short term , the large-diameter Delta COC articulation results in better range of motion with no higher complication rates ; however , mid-term ( 8 - 10 years ) or longer follow-up is necessary to determine its superiority in young , active patients
Conclusions Current published evidence does not support survivorship differences among commonly used bearing surfaces in patients younger than age 65 years undergoing THA at short- to mid-term followup .
Background  Total hip arthroplasty ( THA )  is increasingly being performed in patients with long life expectancies and active lifestyles .
Newer implant bearing surfaces , with superior wear characteristics , often are used in this cohort with the goal of improving longevity of the prosthesis , but comparisons across the numerous available bearing surfaces are limited , so the surgeon and patient may have difficulty deciding which implants to use .
Questions / purpose sThe purpose of this study was to answer the following question : Is there a short- to mid-term survivorship difference between common THA bearings used in patients younger than age 65 years ?