A minority of published evidence -based PA interventions for adults with T2D were both effective and pragmatic for clinical implementation .
Although regular physical activity ( PA ) is a cornerstone of treatment for type 2 diabetes ( T2D ) , most adults with T2D are sedentary .
R and omized controlled trials ( RCTs ) have proven the effectiveness of PA behavioral interventions for adults with T2D but have rarely been conducted in healthcare setting s. We sought to identify PA interventions that are effective and practical to implement in clinical practice setting s. Our first aim was to use the valid Pragmatic-Explanatory Continuum Indicator Summary 2 ( PRECIS-2 ) tool to assess the potential for future implementation of PA interventions in clinical practice setting s. Our second aim was to identify interventions that effectively increased PA and glycemic control among the interventions in the top tertile of PRECIS-2 scores .
General practice and social service partnership for better clinical outcomes, patient self efficacy and lifestyle behaviours of diabetic care: randomised control trial of a chronic care model
Background The International Diabetes Attitudes , Wishes , and Needs ( DAWN ) programmes have shown the existence of a critical gap in self management support and access to the support system . This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the diabetes mellitus ( DM ) self management programme , with partnership between general practice and social work , on clinical outcomes , patient self efficacy and lifestyle behaviours . Methods In this is single blind r and omised controlled trial , subjects were recruited from patients attending general outpatient clinics in the Hospital Authority New Territory East Cluster of Hong Kong . 157 subjects meeting the inclusion criteria completed the study and were r and omly assigned to the experimental or control group . The experimental group underwent the six sessions of weekly DM self management course with emphasis on self efficacy and participatory approach . The outcome measurements included HbA1c concentration , DM self efficacy scale , dietary behaviours , body mass index ( BMI ) , and waist : hip ratio . Results Baseline assessment observed no significant differences between experimental and control groups for the variables related to outcomes . For the experimental group , the proportion of subjects with normal HbA1c increased from 4.5 % ( 3/66 ) at baseline to 28.6 % ( 19/66 ) at week 28 ( p<0.001 ) , but there was insignificant improvement in the control group ( 3.9 % to 11.8 % , p=0.13 ) . Repeated measure of analysis of variance showed pronounced improvement in DM self efficacy scale and BMI among the experimental group with significant interaction . Dietary behaviours also improved significantly in the experimental group . Conclusion The DM care model with partnership between general practice and social work demonstrated better diabetic control with improvement of self efficacy and minimisation of risk behaviours . Trial registration Current Controlled Trials IS RCT N78882965
A minority of published evidence -based PA interventions for adults with T2D were both effective and pragmatic for clinical implementation .
Although regular physical activity ( PA ) is a cornerstone of treatment for type 2 diabetes ( T2D ) , most adults with T2D are sedentary .
R and omized controlled trials ( RCTs ) have proven the effectiveness of PA behavioral interventions for adults with T2D but have rarely been conducted in healthcare setting s. We sought to identify PA interventions that are effective and practical to implement in clinical practice setting s. Our first aim was to use the valid Pragmatic-Explanatory Continuum Indicator Summary 2 ( PRECIS-2 ) tool to assess the potential for future implementation of PA interventions in clinical practice setting s. Our second aim was to identify interventions that effectively increased PA and glycemic control among the interventions in the top tertile of PRECIS-2 scores .