Conclusions Resveratrol supplementation significantly increased FMD among patients with MetS and related disorders , but did not affect SBP and DBP .
Introduction There are current trials investigating the effect of resveratrol supplementation on endothelial function and blood pressures among patients with metabolic syndrome ( MetS ) ; however , the findings are controversial .
Aim This systematic review and meta- analysis of r and omized controlled trials ( RCTs ) were carried out to summarize the effects of resveratrol supplementation on endothelial activation and blood pressures among patients with MetS and related disorders .
Beneficial effects of acute trans-resveratrol supplementation in treated hypertensive patients with endothelial dysfunction
ABSTRACT Endothelial dysfunction is a surrogate marker of cardiovascular risk . Resveratrol is known to improve endothelial function in animals , however , clinical trials are limited . We hypothesized that the acute trans-resveratrol supplementation improves endothelial function in treated hypertensive patients with endothelial dysfunction . Twenty-four hypertensive patients between 45 and 65 years-old with baseline endothelial dysfunction were enrolled in a r and omized , cross-over , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial . Individuals received either a single dose of trans-resveratrol ( 300 mg ) or placebo and were crossed-over after a one-week washout  period . Blood pressure ( BP ) measurements , aortic systolic blood pressure ( SBP ) and brachial flow-mediated dilation ( FMD ) were performed before and 1.5 hours after the intervention . FMD was significantly increased in women ( 4.2 ± 0.5 vs 7.1 ± 1.3 % , p = 0.026 ) but not in men ( 4.4 ± 0.9 vs 4.9 ± 0.8 % , p = 0.588 ) in the trans-resveratrol group . There was no statistical difference between baseline and final values of brachial BP and also no changes in aortic SBP . Patients with higher low-density lipoprotein  ( LDL ) cholesterol had better FMD response  to trans-resveratrol than patients with lower LDL cholesterol ( 7.4 ± 1.2 vs 4.3 ± 1.0 % , p = 0.004 ) . Our study demonstrated that the acute supplementation of trans-resveratrol promoted an improvement in endothelial function , especially in women and those with higher LDL-cholesterol , despite no changes in BP . List of Abbreviation : Aix : augmentation index ; AP : augmentation pressure ; BP : blood pressure ; BMI : body Mass Index ; CVD : cardiovascular disease ; FMD : flow-mediated dilation ; FRS : Framingham Risk Score ; HDL : high-density lipoprotein ; LDL : low-density lipoprotein ; NO : nitric oxide ; SPSS : Statistical Package for Social Sciences ; ROS : reactive oxygen species ; SBP : systolic blood pressure ; TG : triglycerides
Conclusions Resveratrol supplementation significantly increased FMD among patients with MetS and related disorders , but did not affect SBP and DBP .
Introduction There are current trials investigating the effect of resveratrol supplementation on endothelial function and blood pressures among patients with metabolic syndrome ( MetS ) ; however , the findings are controversial .
Aim This systematic review and meta- analysis of r and omized controlled trials ( RCTs ) were carried out to summarize the effects of resveratrol supplementation on endothelial activation and blood pressures among patients with MetS and related disorders .