FRC consumption significantly improves blood pressure , insulin resistance , lipid profiles , and FMD .
A growing body of evidence suggests that the consumption of foods rich in polyphenolic compounds , particularly cocoa , may have cardioprotective effects .
No review , however , has yet examined the effect of flavonoid-rich cocoa ( FRC ) on all major cardiovascular risk factors or has examined potential dose-response relationships for these effects .
A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of the effects of dark chocolate and cocoa on variables associated with neuropsychological functioning and cardiovascular health: clinical findings from a sample of healthy, cognitively intact older adults.
BACKGROUND In recent years , there has been increased interest in the potential health-related benefits of antioxidant- and phytochemical-rich dark chocolate and cocoa . OBJECTIVE The objective of the study was to examine the short-term ( 6 wk ) effects of dark chocolate and cocoa on variables associated with neuropsychological functioning and cardiovascular health in healthy older adults . DESIGN A double-blind , placebo-controlled , fixed-dose , parallel-group clinical trial was used . Participants ( n = 101 ) were r and omly assigned to receive a 37-g dark chocolate bar and 8 ounces ( 237 mL ) of an artificially sweetened cocoa beverage or similar placebo products each day for 6 wk . RESULTS No significant group ( dark chocolate and cocoa or placebo)-by-trial ( baseline , midpoint , and end-of-treatment assessment s ) interactions were found for the neuropsychological , hematological , or blood pressure variables examined . In contrast , the midpoint and end-of-treatment mean pulse rate assessment s in the dark chocolate and cocoa group were significantly higher than those at baseline and significantly higher than the midpoint and end-of-treatment rates in the control group . Results of a follow-up question naire item on the treatment products that participants believed they had consumed during the trial showed that more than half of the participants in both groups correctly identified the products that they had ingested during the experiment . CONCLUSIONS This investigation failed to support the predicted beneficial effects of short-term dark chocolate and cocoa consumption on any of the neuropsychological or cardiovascular health-related variables included in this research . Consumption of dark chocolate and cocoa was , however , associated with significantly higher pulse rates at 3- and 6-wk treatment assessment
FRC consumption significantly improves blood pressure , insulin resistance , lipid profiles , and FMD .
A growing body of evidence suggests that the consumption of foods rich in polyphenolic compounds , particularly cocoa , may have cardioprotective effects .
No review , however , has yet examined the effect of flavonoid-rich cocoa ( FRC ) on all major cardiovascular risk factors or has examined potential dose-response relationships for these effects .