Operative time and blood loss were significantly reduced in the mini-incision group for studies with the posterior or posterolateral approach .
Concerning postoperative complications , there were no significant differences between the two groups with no significant heterogeneity .
No differences were observed between the two groups for Harris hip score and radiographic results except for cup anterversion .
Although mini-incision appeared to have similar outcomes compared to st and ard incision , the follow-up is short-term according to current st and ards in THA .
Le temps opératoire et les pertes sanguines étaient significativement moins importants dans le groupe mini-incision réalisé par voie postérieure ou postéro-latérale .
Il n'y a pas de différence significative dans les complications postopératoires entre les deux groupes de même en ce qui concerne le score de Harris , les résultats radiologiques exceptés pour l'antéversion de la cupule .
The purpose of this study was to compare the operative outcome between mini and st and ard incisions in total hip arthroplasty ( THA ) .
High- quality studies are required to compare the outcomes of these two procedures .ResuméLe but de cette étude est de comparer le devenir opératoire des patients ayant bénéficié d'une prothèse totale de hanche par voie  mini-invasive ou par incision st and ard .
A lateral minimal-incision technique in total hip replacement: a prospective, randomizes, controlled trial.
Minimally invasive surgery has become a trend over the last few years in all aspects of orthopaedic surgery , including total hip arthroplasty . So-called mini-incision techniques involve limiting the length of the skin incision to 10 cm with use of either an anterior , lateral or posterior approach . Between March 2004 and December 2005 one hundred consecutive unilateral total hip replacements were performed by the same senior surgeon in our institute . All patients were r and omly assigned to study group ( group A ) or control group ( group B ) . In group A ( 50 patients ) the  skin incision was 8 cm ; in group B ( 50 patients ) the skin incision was st and ard ( about 12 - 14 cm ) . Patient demographic data , including sex , age , height , weight , BMI , diagnosis and preoperative Harris hip score were recorded . Other criteria evaluated included the perioperative and postoperative complications , the surgical time , the blood loss , the length of the incision , the acetabular and stem positions , the length of hospital stay , Harris Hip Score ( HHS ) and the WOMAC osteoarthritis index at six months . No significant differences were found between the groups with respect to the average surgical time , the acetabular and stem position , the length of hospital stay and the Harris Hip Score ( HHS ) and the WOMAC osteoarthritis index at six months . A significant lower blood loss was found in the mini-incision group . A higher percentage of peri-operative complications was recorded in Group A ( two stupor of sciatic nerve and one fracture of the greater trochanter ) . On the basis of our experience we could speculate that minimally invasive surgery should be directed to the new surgical approach with muscle sparing , instead of a shorter skin incision using st and ard approaches
Operative time and blood loss were significantly reduced in the mini-incision group for studies with the posterior or posterolateral approach .
Concerning postoperative complications , there were no significant differences between the two groups with no significant heterogeneity .
No differences were observed between the two groups for Harris hip score and radiographic results except for cup anterversion .
Although mini-incision appeared to have similar outcomes compared to st and ard incision , the follow-up is short-term according to current st and ards in THA .
Le temps opératoire et les pertes sanguines étaient significativement moins importants dans le groupe mini-incision réalisé par voie postérieure ou postéro-latérale .
Il n'y a pas de différence significative dans les complications postopératoires entre les deux groupes de même en ce qui concerne le score de Harris , les résultats radiologiques exceptés pour l'antéversion de la cupule .
The purpose of this study was to compare the operative outcome between mini and st and ard incisions in total hip arthroplasty ( THA ) .
High- quality studies are required to compare the outcomes of these two procedures .ResuméLe but de cette étude est de comparer le devenir opératoire des patients ayant bénéficié d'une prothèse totale de hanche par voie  mini-invasive ou par incision st and ard .