An as-produced surface of oxide ceramic needs to be surface treated to achieve durable bond strength .
Abrasive surface treatment and /or silica-coating treatment with the use of primer treatment can provide sufficient bond strength for bonding oxide ceramics .
The following aims were set for this systematic literature review : ( a ) to make an inventory of existing methods to achieve bondable surfaces on oxide ceramics and ( b ) to evaluate which methods might provide sufficient bond strength .
Effect of cyclic impact load on shear bond strength of zirconium dioxide ceramics.
PURPOSE To investigate the influence of cyclic impact load and the number of load cycles on compressive shear bond strength under the three different cements . MATERIAL S AND METHODS The following material s were used : Super Bond C&B ( SB ) and Panavia Fluoro Cement ( PF ) as adhesive resin cements , Fuji Luting ( FL ) as a resin-modified glass-ionomer cement , and zirconium dioxide ceramics as adherend . Before the shear bond test , three different impact loading conditions ( compressive direction , shear direction , and no impact ) and the number of load cycles ( 1 to 106 cycles ) , were performed . A total of 189 specimens ( n = 3/group ) were r and omly assigned to groups and tested . A cyclic impact test was performed by applying a load of 98N at a distance of 40 mm and a loading cycle frequency of 1 Hz . All results were statistically analyzed with two-way ANOVA and Tukey 's multiple comparison test . RESULTS Shear bond strengths of SB , PF , and FL subjected to no cyclic impact load were 21.6 to 53.8 MPa in SB , 27.0 to 63.6 MPa in PF , and 20.0 to 35.9 MPa in FL . The shear bond strength of SB and PF increased to a certain degree from one to 105 cycles , while FL did likewise from one to 104 cycles . CONCLUSION The shear bond strengths of SB , PF , and FL were greatest without cyclic impact , followed by compressive and then shear cyclic impact
An as-produced surface of oxide ceramic needs to be surface treated to achieve durable bond strength .
Abrasive surface treatment and /or silica-coating treatment with the use of primer treatment can provide sufficient bond strength for bonding oxide ceramics .
The following aims were set for this systematic literature review : ( a ) to make an inventory of existing methods to achieve bondable surfaces on oxide ceramics and ( b ) to evaluate which methods might provide sufficient bond strength .