Conclusions : Compared to age-matched population s , people with ESKD/HD had significantly slower GS and reduced walk distances ; with intervention , the change in the distance walked was significant .
Background : People with end-stage kidney disease ( ESKD ) on hemodialysis ( HD )  commonly have functional impairments .
The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the effect of HD on spatio-temporal characteristics of gait , and effect of exercise on these parameters .
Effects of Dehydration and Rehydration on the One‐Repetition Maximum Bench Press of Weight‐Trained Males
Dehydration , a common practice among competitive athletes in sports including weight classes , has uncertain effects on strength . This study examined the effects of passive dehydration ( D , ∼2 hours in a sauna ) followed by rehydration ( R , ∼2 hours of rest with water ad libitum ) on bench press one-repetition maximum ( 1RM ) . Ten weight-trained males ( x ± SE ; age = 25 ± 1 years ; mass = 85.5 ± 5.2 kg ; height = 173.5 ± 1.7 cm ; body fat = 17.8 ± 2.2 % ; 1RM = 118 ± 8 kg ) completed 2 testing sessions ( E1/E2 and D/R ) consisting of , respectively , 2 euhydration 1RM measurements separated by 2 hours of rest ; and D 1RM followed by R 1RM . Testing sessions were administered in counterbalanced order and separated by 1 week . D result ed in increases ( p < 0.005 ) in body temperature , urine specific gravity , hematocrit , and hemoglobin ( calculated 8 % decrease in plasma volume ) as well as decreased body mass ( p < 0.005 ) . 1RM was decreased following D ( 111.4 ± 7.2 kg ) compared to both E1 ( 118 ± 7.6 kg , p = 0.0015 ) and R ( 117.3 ± 7.8 kg , p = 0.0023 ) , with no significant difference between E1 and R. A significant association ( r = −0.67 , p < 0.05 ) was observed between percent lean body mass ( % LBM ) and the change in 1RM following D. In conclusion , passive dehydration result ing in—1.5 % loss of body mass adversely affects bench press 1RM performance . The adverse affects of dehydration seem to be overcome by a 2-hour rest period and water consumption
Conclusions : Compared to age-matched population s , people with ESKD/HD had significantly slower GS and reduced walk distances ; with intervention , the change in the distance walked was significant .
Background : People with end-stage kidney disease ( ESKD ) on hemodialysis ( HD )  commonly have functional impairments .
The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the effect of HD on spatio-temporal characteristics of gait , and effect of exercise on these parameters .