system: You are a contract-analysis assistant performing a span-extraction task. You are given an excerpt from a commercial contract and the name of a clause type to locate within it.

Return the exact text of the requested clause, copied verbatim from the excerpt — identical wording and punctuation, with no paraphrasing, summarising, explanation, or added commentary.

The excerpt is one window of a much longer contract and often will not contain the requested clause. If the requested clause does not appear in this excerpt, respond with exactly: Not found.

Output only the extracted clause text, or the exact string `Not found.` — nothing else.

user: Contract excerpt:
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to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (b) credits, rebates, chargeback and allowances to such Third Party on account of rejection or returns of such Product (including wholesaler and retailer returns) or on account of retroactive price reductions affecting the Product; (c) a fixed amount of [ * ] of gross sales to cover freight, postage, insurance costs on shipments to such Third Party, packing costs, and other transportation charges; and (d) sales and excise taxes, other consumption taxes, customs duties, and compulsory payments to Governmental Authorities, including mandatory sales-based contributions actually made by the Selling Party for "Contributions for Drug Induced Suffering" and any sales-based contribution for "Contribution for Measure for Drug Safety," in the amount determined by and payable to PMDA each as consistently applied by the Selling Party across all of its pharmaceutical products sold in Japan, and any other governmental, health insurance or other payers' charges, rebates, or discounts, retroactive or otherwise, imposed by or negotiated with Governmental Authorities with respect to the sale of such Product to such Third Party actually paid and separately identified on the invoice or other documentation maintained in the ordinary course of business. Ono shall ensure that all sales of Products are accurately invoiced and that Net Sales are calculated and accounted for in accordance with IFRS as consistently applied. Sales between Ono and its Affiliates or Sublicensees for resale shall be excluded from the computation of Net Sales, but the subsequent resale of such Product shall be included within the computation of Net Sales. For the purposes hereof, "Net Sales" shall not include any consideration received with respect to a sale, use or other disposition of any Product in a country for Development purposes or as samples or for charitable purposes, provided such consideration is no greater than the cost of goods of the Product units so sold, used or distributed. In the event that the Product is sold as a Combination Product, the Net Sales will be calculated by multiplying the Net Sales of the Combination Product by the fraction, A/(A+B) where A is the weighted (by sales volume) average sale price in the relevant country of the Product containing Binimetinib or Encorafenib as the sole active ingredient in finished form, and B is the weighted average sale price (by sales volume) in that country of the product(s) containing the other component(s) as the sole active ingredient(s) in finished form. Regarding prices comprised in the weighted average price when sold separately referred to above, if these are available for different dosages from the dosages of Binimetinib or Encorafenib and other active ingredient components that are included in the Combination Product, then the applicable Party shall be entitled to make a proportional adjustment to such prices in calculating the Net Sales of the Combination Product. If the weighted average sale price cannot be determined for the Product or other product(s) containing the single licensed compound or component(s), the calculation of Net Sales for Combination Products will be agreed by the Parties based on the relative value contributed by each component (each Party's agreement not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). 10 [ * ] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 1.44 "Party" means Array or Ono, individually; and "Parties" means Array and Ono, collectively. 1.45 "Patent(s)" means any patents and patent applications, together with all additions, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, substitutions, reissues, re-examinations, registrations, patent term extensions, supplemental protection certificates, and renewals of any of the foregoing. 1.46 "Ono Know-How" means all scientific, medical, technical, marketing, regulatory, market access and other information (including clinical data and other related information generated in compliance with CDISC standards) relating to Binimetinib, Encorafenib and/or a Product (including the Data), that (a) exists as of the Effective Date or is developed, acquired or otherwise comes within the Control of Ono during the term of this Agreement and (b) in each case is actually used by Ono in the Development, Manufacturing or Commercialization of a Product, and is needed by or reasonably useful to Array in order for Array to exercise its rights (including the conduct of activities directed towards Developing the Product for Commercialization outside the Ono Territory and/or the Commercialization of the Product outside the Ono Territory) or perform its obligations under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing or Section
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Extract the exact clause related to "Parties" from the excerpt above.

assistant: "Party" means Array or Ono, individually; and "Parties" means Array and Ono, collectively.