Polonyalılar listesi

Jan Niecisław Baudouin de Courtenay (1845-1929), developed the theory of the phoneme and phonetic alternations.Wacław Struszyński, Atlantik Savaşı'nd U-bot'ların yenilgisine hayati bir katkı sağlayan denizde yön bulma anteniErnest Malinowski, 19th-century constructor of Peru's Ferrovias Central, the world's highest railway at the timeMarcin Kromer, 16th-century Bishop of Warmia, secretary to two Polish kings, and historian of PolandJanusz Tazbir, historian, specializing in the culture and religion of Poland in the 16th and 17th centuriesMarek Krajewski, crime yazar, known for his series of novels set in pre-war Wrocław with Eberhard Mock as the protagonistIgnacy Krasicki, author of the first Polish novel, The Adventures of Mr. Nicholas Wisdom, and of Fables and ParablesMeyer Wolf Weisgal, American journalist, publisher, and oyun yazarı; President of the Weizmann Institute of ScienceEgon Petri, piyanist born Dutch who never lived in Holland, a resident of Zakopane, Poland, 1927-39, a Polish-speakerVaslav Nijinsky (Wacław Niżyński), ballet dancer considered the greatest male lead of the early 20th centuryAndrzej Wajda, Akademi Ödülü, Golden Palm, BAFTA Award, Silver Berlin Bear, César Award ve Golden Lion winning film yönetmeniJan Gotlib Bloch, railway financier who in 1898 predicted the railroad-moblized industrial warfare of World War IAntoni Protazy Potocki, banker and industrialist who developed Odessa into an international port (1780s)Marek Belka, former director of economic policy in the interim coalition administration of Iraq, Prime Minister of Poland (2004-2005)Ignacy Daszyński, Prime Minister of the Temporary People's Government of the Republic of Poland (1918)Wojciech Jaruzelski, last leader of communist Poland (1981-1989), first President of the Third Polish Republic (1989-1990)Jarosław Kaczyński, identical twin brother of Lech, leader of the Law and Justice party, Prime Minister of Poland (2006-2007)Feliks Lubienski, Minister of Justice who introduced the Code Napoleon, state archives and public librariesLech Wałęsa, trade unionist who started dismantling of the Soviet bloc, the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983, second President of the Third Polish Republic (1990-1995)Edward Werner, born in Poland to parents of German origin; vice-Minister of Finance, and Polish diplomat during World War IIStanisław Kot, tarihçi, siyasetçi, diplomat. Polonya'nın Sovyetler Birliği (1941-1942) ve İtalya (1945-1947) BüyükelçisiEdward Bernard Raczyński, kont, Polonya'nın Birleşik Krallık Büyükelçisi (1934-1945) ve Dış İşleri Bakanı (1941-1943)Michał Czajkowski (Sadok Pasha) (1804-1886), Polish commander-in-chief of an Ottoman Cossack brigade during the Crimean War (1853-1856)Jarosław Dąbrowski, military commander during the January 1863 Uprising and the Paris Commune (1871)Jerzy Pajaczkowski-Dydynski (1894-2005), soldier in World War I and in the 1920-21 Polish-Soviet War; at his death, he was the oldest man in the United Kingdom (111 years old)Wanda Gertz, major, soldier during World War I, Home Army commandant in World War II and in German POW campsBerek Joselewicz, Polish-Jewish colonel in the Kościuszko Uprising and in Napoleon's Polish Legions; commanded the first Jewish military formation in modern historyMichał Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski, general, founder of the resistance movement "Polish Victory Service" (27 September 1939)Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski, general, commander-in-chief of the Home Army (1943-1944), during Warsaw Uprising (1944)Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski, Prince, Field Crown Hetman (1657-1664), victor at the Battle of Chudniv (Cudnów) (1660)Stanisław Maczek (1892-1994), commander of the Polish Armored Division; after World War II, commander-in-chief of Polish forces in exileStefan Rowecki, general, military commander, commander-in-chief of the Armed Resistance (ZWZ) (1940-1942) and Home Army (1942-1943)Edward Rydz-Śmigły, marshal, military commander, successful in the Polish-Soviet War, C-in-C of the Polish Army in the September 1939 CampaignWładysław Sikorski, general, commander-in-chief of the Polish Armed Forces and Prime Minister of Poland (1939-1943)Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski (1885-1962), general, physician and 28th Prime Minister of Poland (1936-1939)Stanisław Sosabowski, commander of the Polish 1st Independent Parachute Brigade, which saw action at the Battle of Arnhem during Operation Market Garden (1944)Ignacy Szymanski, veteran of November 1830 Uprising and American Civil War (on the Confederate side)Jerzy Świrski (1882-1959), vice admiral in the Polish navy under British command during World War IIJozef Unrug (1884-1973), German-born vice-admiral in Polish navy, imprisoned in Colditz Castle during WWIIStefania Wojtulanis-Karpińska (1912-2005), Captain in the Polish Air Force, pilot in Air Transport Auxiliary during Second World War, where known as Barbara WojtulanisAleksandra Zagórska, lieutenant colonel, independence activist and organiser of women's military squads (1917-1921)Stanisław Żółkiewski, chancellor of Poland, military commander, conqueror of Moscow (1610), Grand Crown Hetman (1613-1620)Feliks Ankerstein, interwar covert-operations officer and deputy to Edmund Charaszkiewicz in Office 2 of the General Staff's Section II (Intelligence)Edmund Charaszkiewicz, interwar covert-operations officer and coordinator of Józef Piłsudski's Promethean project to dismember the Soviet UnionMaksymilian Ciężki, chief of the Polish Cipher Bureau's German section (BS-4), which from 1932 decrypted German Enigma ciphers, paving the way for Britain's World War II Ultra secretMarian Drobik, Home Army (AK) colonel, chief of the General Staff's Section II (intelligence) (1942-1943)Wiktor Tomir Drymmer, close collaborator of Foreign Minister Józef Beck, and chief of the secret prewar K-7 organization that supervised certain Polish covert operationsJan Kowalewski, engineer, intelligence officer and cryptologist, one of many who broke Soviet ciphers during the Polish-Soviet War of 1919-1921Andrzej Kowerski, Polish Army officer and World War II British SOE agent; colleague of Krystyna SkarbekJerzy Franciszek Kulczycki, Polish spy at the Battle of Vienna (1683); founder of Vienna's first coffee house, which offered coffee produced from coffee beans captured from the TurksGwido Langer, head of Poland's Cipher Bureau, which from 1932 broke Germany's military Enigma ciphersKazimierz Leski, engineer, fighter pilot, World War II "Musketeers" and Home Army intelligence officerStefan Mayer, prewar Section II intelligence officer who supervised the General Staff's Cipher BureauMarcel Reich-Ranicki, Polish consul-general and intelligence agent in London (1948-1949); the most influential contemporary critic of German literatureMieczysław Zygfryd Słowikowski (Rygor-Słowikowski), Polish Army intelligence officer whose work in North Africa facilitated Allied preparations for the 1942 Operation Torch landingsMarian Zacharski, Cold-War Polish intelligence agent convicted of espionage against the United StatesKazimierz Iranek-Osmecki, Polonya Kara Kuvvetleri subayı, Armia Krajowa subayı, II. Dünya Savaşı'nda Polskie Państwo Podziemne (Polonya Yeraltı Devleti) ve sıradan Polonyalı siviller tarafından Yahudilere verilen yardımın tarihçisiKonstanty Rokicki, Yahudileri kurtarmak için Paraguay pasaportlarının sahtesini yapan Bern'deki Polonyalı konsolosSt. Zygmunt Szczesny Felinski, founder of the Franciscan Sisters of the Family of Mary, Archbishop of Warsaw (1862), exiled and Titular Archbishop of Tarsus (1882)Chaim Kreiswirth, Chief Rabbi of Congregation Machzikei Hadass Antwerp, founder and rosh yeshiva of the Mercaz HaTorah yeshiva in JerusalemMaria Michał Kowalski, Archbishop of the Catholic Church of the Mariavites, introduced women clergy in 1929Saint Ursula Ledóchowska, religious, founder of the Congregation of the Ursulines of the Agonizing Heart of JesusWładysław Aleksander Łubieński, Archbishop of Lwów, Primate of Poland, 1759-1767; Interrex, 1763-1764Zbigniew Oleśnicki, Bishop of Kraków, 1423-1455; first Cardinal of Polish origin, from 1449; statesmanJerzy Popiełuszko, Catholic priest and dissident assassinated by the Polish security service in 1984, martyr of the ChurchWalenty Potocki (died 1749), Count; converted to Judaism as Avrohom ben Avrohom, the Ger Tzedek of VilnaKazimierz Świątek, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Minsk-Mohilev; Apostolic Administrator of Pinsk, CardinalKarol Józef Wojtyła, Auxiliary Bishop of Kraków 1958-1963, Archbishop of Kraków 1963-1978, Pope John Paul II 1978-2005Świętosława (Gunhild), daughter of Mieszko I of Poland, mother of Canute the Great, King of England, Denmark and NorwayHenry II the Pious, senior duke of Poland, commander of Polish forces in the Battle of Legnica (1241)Władysław III of Varna (Ulászló I), king of Poland and Hungary, killed at the Battle of Varna (1444)Casimir IV Jagiellon, king of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, victor in the Thirteen Years' War (1454-1466)John II Casimir Vasa, king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, victor at the Battle of Beresteczko (1651)John III Sobieski, king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, victor at the Battle of Vienna (1683)Eligiusz Niewiadomski, modernist ressam, sanat eleştirmeni, Polonya Devlet Başkanı Gabriel Narutowicz'ın suikastçısıPiast the Wheelwright (Piast Kołodziej), tarih öncesi Polonya'daki yarı efsanevi figür (9. yüzyıl); Piast Hanedanı'nın kurucusuLajkonik, Corpus Christi bayramından sonra kendi festivali olan bir Moğol istilacısını temsil eden bir Kraków yarı insan yarı at figürüOur Lady of Częstochowa ("Kara Madonna" olarak da bilinir), Polonya'nın dini ikonlarının başında gelirAbraham Prochownik, Efsanevi Yahudi figürü, Popiel'in 842'deki ölümünden sonra Batı Polalıların prensi seçildiği söylenirSyrenka warszawska, Vistül balıkçıları tarafından kurtarıldığı söylenen efsanevi tatlı su denizkızı. Varşova'nın ikonik sembolüPan Twardowski, yarı efsanevi Faust benzeri büyücü; Polonya efsanesinde Ay'a ayak basan ilk insan (16. yüzyılda)Matteusz Andrzejewski, played by Jordan Renzo, a character in Class, a British science fiction drama programme, and a spin-off of the long-running programme Doctor WhoErnst Stavro Blofeld, a villain from the James Bond series of novels and films, created by Ian FlemingJacob Jankowski, a character played by Robert Pattinson in a 2011 American romantic drama film  Water for ElephantsMarcin Jerek, Polish-born British professor and former CIA interrogator, in the TV series NCIS, played by W. Morgan SheppardHans Kloss (Captain Kloss), World War II secret agent in the Polish TV serial Stake larger than lifeSugar "Kane" Kowalczyk, a singer of Polish descent played by Marilyn Monroe in Billy Wilder's 1959 romantic comedy film Some Like It HotDetective Stanley Kowalski, Polish-American Chicago policeman in the 1990s Canadian television series Due SouthWalt Kowalski, Polish-American Korean War veteran and retired Ford worker, in Clint Eastwood's 2008 film Gran TorinoKoziołek Matołek, like the bear and the horse, the goat is part of Polish folklore, here in Kornel Makuszyński's renditionCount Olenski, estranged husband of Ellen Olenska in Edith Wharton's novel The Age of Innocence (1920)Stefan "Steve" Radecki, a character played by Anton Walbrook in 1941 British war film Dangerous MoonlightStanisław Tarkowski (Staś), protagonist of young-adult novel In Desert and Wilderness by Nobel laureate Henryk SienkiewiczMieczysław Stilinski, also known as Stiles Stilinski, one of the main characters in American television series Teen Wolf broadcast on MTV and played by Dylan O'BrienTadzio, a Polish boy (inspired by Władysław Moes) in Thomas Mann's novel Death in Venice as well as 1971 film adaptation of the same name by Luchino Visconti played by Björn AndrésenIjon Tichy, main protagonist in several works of Stanisław Lem such as The Star Diaries, The Futurological Congress, Peace on Earth and Observation on the SpotKasia Tomaszewski, played by Zofia Wichłacz, a character in World on Fire, a 2019 war drama miniseries broadcast on BBC OneStanley Thaddeus "Wojo" Wojciehowicz, played by Max Gail, in the American television sitcom Barney MillerTamara Metal, Israeli Olympic high jumper and long jumper, and captain of the Israel women's national basketball teamDaniel Prenn (1904-1991), Rusya doğumlu Alman, Polonyalı ve İngiliz dünyanın en iyi on tenisçisinden biri