Biyologlar listesi

Bu madde kayda değer biyologların listesidir. Zoologlar, botanikçiler, ornitologlar, malakologlar, doğa bilimciler ve diğer uzmanlıkları da içermektedir.Edgar Douglas Adrian (1889–1977), Britanyalı elektrofizyolog, nöron araştırmaları için 1932 Nobel Fizyoloji ve Tıp Ödülü ile ödüllendirilmiştirSidney Altman (1939), Kanadalı doğumlu moleküler biyolog, RNA üzerine çalışması için 1989 Nobel Kimya Ödülü ile ödüllendirilmiştirJulius Axelrod (1912–2004), Amerikalı biyokimyager, katekolamin nörotransmitter araştırmaları için 1970 Nobel Fizyoloji ve Tıp Ödülü ile ödüllendirilmiştirChurchill Babington (1831–1881), Britanyalı arkeolog ve konçolojist (yumuşakçaların kabuklarını araştıran bilim dalı)Robert Bárány (1876–1936), Avusturyalı fizisyen, vestibüler sistem (kulak ve duyma sistemi) üzerine yaptığı araştırmalarla Fizyoloji ve Tıp Alanında 1914 Nobel Ödülü almıştır.Gaspard Bauhin (1560–1624), İsviçreli botanikçi, Linnaeus tarafından kullanılan ikili isimlendirmeyi taksonomiye tanıtmıştır, (Botanik kısaltması: C.Bauhin)Wilson Teixeira Beraldo (1917–1998), Brezilyalı hekim ve fizyolog, bradikinini keşfeden iki kişiden birisidirLiz Blackburn (1948), Australian/US Nobel Prize–winning researcher in the field of telomeres and the "telomerase" enzymeAlbert Francis Blakeslee (1874–1954), American botanist, best known for research on Jimsonweed and the sexuality of fungiGünter Blobel (1936), German Nobel Prize-winning biologist who discovered that newly synthesized proteins contain "address tags" which direct them to the proper location within the cell.Steven Block (1952), American biophysicist who measured the mechanical properties of single bio-moleculesJules Bordet (1870–1961), Belgian immunologist and microbiologist, winner of the 1919 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the complement system in the immune systemNorman Borlaug (1914), American agricultural scientist, humanitarian, Nobel laureate, and the father of the Green RevolutionSydney Brenner (1927), British molecular biologist, winner of the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or MedicineErnesto Bustamante (1950), Peruvian biochemist, specialist in mitochondria. Currently works on DNA paternity testingAlexis Carrel (1873–1944), French biologist and surgeon, winner of the 1912 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on sutures and organ transplants, advocate of eugenicsMartha Chase (1927–2003), American biologist, conducted the Hershey-Chase experiment which linked DNA to heredityStanley Cohen (1922), American biologist, Nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology and Medicine (1986) for his discovery of growth factors.Carl Ferdinand Cori (1896–1984), American biochemist, winner of the 1947 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the Cori cycleGerty Cori (1886–1957), American biochemist, first American woman to win a Nobel Prize in science, the prize was awarded to her and her husband Carl for their work on the Cori cycleMiguel Rolando Covian (1913–1992), Argentine-Brazilian neurophysiologist, father of Brazilian neurophysiologyFrancis Crick (1916–2004), one of the discoverers of the structure of the DNA molecule and a neurobiologistCharles Davenport (1866–1944), American biologist and eugenicist, founded the Eugenics Record Office at Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoryMax Delbrück (1906–1981), German physicist and biologist known for work on the replication mechanism of virusesJohn Carew Eccles (1903–1997), Australian neurophysiologist and winner of the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synapseJohann Friedrich von Eschscholtz (1793–1831), Baltic German biologist and explorer, namesake of the California poppyRonald Fisher (1890–1962), British biologist and statistician, one of the founders of population geneticsKarl von Frisch (1886–1982), Austrian ethologist and Nobel laureate, best known for pioneering studies of beesMichael Gazzaniga, American cognitive neuroscientist, best known for his research on split-brain patientsClelia Giacobini (1931–2010), Italian microbiologist, a pioneer of microbiology applied to conservation-restorationJohann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832), known for his literary works but also a scientist. In biology: his theory of plant metamorphosis stipulated that all plant formation stems from a modification of the Leaf.Jane Goodall (1934), British primatologist, ethologist and anthropologist, best known for conducting a forty-year study of chimpanzee social and family life.Temple Grandin (1947), American animal scientist; world-renowned as a designer of humane livestock facilities and for her writings on her experience with autismAllvar Gullstrand (1862–1930), Swedish ophthalmologist, winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine "for research on the image formation by the lens of the eye"Alister Clavering Hardy (1896–1985), English marine biologist and pioneer student of the biological basis of religionAlfred Hershey (1908–1997), American bacteriologist, winner of the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the genetics of virusesArchibald Vivian Hill (1886–1977), British physiologist, winner of the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for elucidation of mechanical work in musclesBernardo Houssay (1887–1971), Argentine physiologist, winner of the 1947 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the function of the pituitary hormones in regulating blood sugar (glucose) in animals.Sarah Blaffer Hrdy (1946), U.S. anthropologist who made contributions to evolutionary psychology and sociobiologyDavid H. Hubel (1926), Canadian-d. American neurobiologist, winner of the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for research on the visual systemFrederick Wollaston Hutton (1835–1905), English biologist and geologist, later worked in New ZealandJulian Sorell Huxley (1887–1975), İngiliz zoolog and contributor to the modern evolutionary synthesis; first D-G of UNESCOThomas Henry Huxley (1825–1895), İngiliz zoolog and advocate of evolution, agnosticism and scientific educationEric R. Kandel (born 1929), Austrian-born American neuroscientist. Winner of the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the neural correlates of memoryRudolf Kaufmann (1909–c1941), trilobitologist known for his contributions to allopatric speciation and punctuated equilibrium.Stuart Kauffman (born 1939), biologist widely known for his promotion of self-organization as a factor in producing the complexity of biological systems and organismsWarwick Estevam Kerr (born 1922), Brazilian geneticist, specialist in bee genetics, introducer of African bees in BrazilZofia Kielan-Jaworowska (born 1925), Polish paleontologist, led several paleontological expeditions to the Gobi desertMotoo Kimura (1924–1994), Japanese mathematical biologist, working in the field of theoretical population geneticsEmil Theodor Kocher (1841–1917), German physician, winner of the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland"Albrecht Kossel (1853–1927), German physician and winner of the 1910 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research in cell biologyHans Adolf Krebs (1900–1981), German biochemist and winner of the 1953 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the citric acid cycle in cellular respirationKewal Krishan (born 1973), Biological Anthropologist, specialized in Forensic Anthropology, serving at Panjab University, Chandigarh, IndiaSchack August Steenberg Krogh (1874–1949), Danish physiologist, winner of the 1920 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the mechanism of regulation of the capillaries in skeletal muscleCharles Louis Alphonse Laveran (1845–1922), French physician, winner of the 1907 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery that the cause of malaria is a protozoonLeonardo da Vinci (1452–1519), known as an artist but also an anatomist. Dissected hundreds of specimens and drew exact copies of themCarl Linnaeus (1707–1778), Swedish botanist; father of the binomial nomenclature system (abbr L. or Linn.)André Lwoff (1902–1994), French microbiologist, winner of the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physiology or MedicineTrofim Lysenko (1898–1976), Soviet biologist and agronomist. His denouncement of genetics became known as Lysenkoism.Barry Marshall (1951), Australian physician and microbiologist, winner of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery that most stomach ulcers are caused by a strain of bacteriaRobert May (1936), biologist, physicist, mathematician, President of Royal Society of London 2000–2005Barbara McClintock (1902–1992), American biologist, winner of a Nobel Prize for her work on the transposon, or "jumping gene"Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (1845–1916), Russian microbiologist, best known for his work on the immune system and phagocytosis, received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1908Gregor Mendel (1822–1884), Czech-Austrian monk who is often called the "father of genetics" for his study of the inheritance of traits in pea plantsOtto Fritz Meyerhof (1884–1951), German/American physician and biochemist, winner of the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on musclesRita Levi-Montalcini (1909), Italian-American neurologist who received the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her co-discovery of growth factorsThomas Hunt Morgan (1868–1945), American geneticist. He worked on the natural history, zoology, and macromutation in the fruit fly DrosophilaAleksandr Oparin (1894–1980), Russian biologist and biochemist, best known for his work on the origin of lifeWilliam Charles Osman Hill (1901–1975), British anatomist, primatologist, and a leading authority on primate anatomy during the 20th centuryIvan Pavlov (1849–1936), Russian physiologist, psychologist and physician, discovered conditioning, won the Nobel Prize for his research on the digestive systemConstantine Samuel Rafinesque (1783–1840), French naturalist who described many North American speciesSantiago Ramón y Cajal (1852–1934), Spanish histologist and Nobel laureate. Considered the father of neuroscience.Francesco Redi (1626–1697), Italian physician known for his experiment in 1668 which is regarded as one of the first steps in refuting abiogenesisRalf Reski (born 1958), German botanist and biotechnologist, developed Physcomitrella as model organismJean Michel Claude Richard (1787–1868), noted Fransız botanikçi and plant collector (abbr. in botany: J.M.C.Rich.)Charles Richet (1850–1935), French physiologist, winner of the 1913 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of anaphylaxisMaurício Rocha e Silva (1910–1983), Brazilian physician and pharmacologist, codiscoverer of bradykininCarl Ulisses von Salis-Marschlins (1762–1818), Swiss naturalist interested in botany, entomology, and conchologyGeorge Schaller (1933), Amerikan zoolog, widely considered the preeminent field biologist of the 20th centurySir Charles Scott Sherrington (1857–1922), British physiologist and neuroscientist, winner of the 1932 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on neuronsDouglas Spalding (c1840–1877), English biologist, discovered imprinting and conducted some of the earliest research on animal behaviorRoger W. Sperry (1913–1994), American neuropsychologist, winner of the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his split-brain researchStewart Springer (1906–1991), American ichthyologist noted for expertise in shark classification, behavior, and distribution of speciesWilliam John Swainson (1789–1855), English ornithologist, malacologist, conchologist, entomologist and artistTheophrastus (372 BC – 287 BC), biologist and the successor of Aristotle in the Peripatetic school, popularizer of scienceSusumu Tonegawa (born 1939), Japanese biologist, winner of the 1987 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity"Nikolai Vavilov (1887–1943), Soviet botanist and geneticist, died in prison as a defender of "bourgeois pseudoscience" genetics against LysenkoismOswaldo Vital Brazil (1865–1950), Brazilian physician and immunobiologist, discoverer of several antivenoms against snake, scorpion and spider bitesJeremy Wade (born 1960)  Writer and TV presenter with a special interest in rivers and freshwater fish.Selman Waksman (1888–1973), American biochemist, winner of the 1952 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on antibioticsGeorge Wald (1906–1997), American biologist, winner of the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on visual perceptionWilliam Grey Walter (1910–1977), American neurophysiologist and roboticist, made a number of important discoveries in the field of electroencephalographyJ. Robin Warren (born 1937), Australian pathologist, winner of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery that most stomach ulcers are caused by a strain of bacteriaJames D. Watson (born 1928), Nobel Prize-winning biologist, co-discoverer of the structure of the DNA moleculeTorsten Wiesel (born 1924), Swedish-born American neurobiologist, winner of the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on information processing in the visual systemGeorge C. Williams (born 1926), American evolutionary biologist, credited with introducing the gene-centric view of evolutionEdward O. Wilson (born 1929), American entomologist and father of sociobiology, two time winner of the Pulitzer PrizeSergei Winogradsky (1856–1953), Russian microbiologist, ecologist and soil scientist who pioneered the cycle of life concept and discovered the biological process of nitrificationCarl Woese (born 1928), American microbiologist, identified the Archaea, a major division of organismsV. C. Wynne-Edwards (1906–1997), Scottish zoologist, introduced the hypothesis of group selection in evolution