Question: What director had a film in the 1952 Cannes Film Festival and was married to Judy Garland for a short time?

Context paragraphs:
1952 Cannes Film Festival: The 5th Cannes Film Festival was held from 23 April to 10 May 1952.  As in the previous three festivals, the entire jury of this festival was made up of French persons, with Maurice Genevoix as the Jury President.  The Grand Prix of the Festival went to the "Two Cents Worth of Hope" by Renato Castellani and "Othello" by Orson Welles.  The festival opened with "An American in Paris" by Vincente Minnelli.

Ibn el Nil: Ibn el-Nil (Arabic: ابن النيل‎ ‎ , "Son of the Nile")    is a 1951 Egyptian drama film directed by Youssef Chahine.  It starred Yehia Chahine, Faten Hamama, Mahmoud el-Meliguy, and Shukry Sarhan and was chosen as one of the best 150 Egyptian film productions in 1996, during the Egyptian Cinema centennial.  The film received an award from the New Delhi International Film Festival and was nominated for the Prix International award at the 1952 Cannes Film Festival and an award in the Venice International Film Festival.

The Medium (1951 film): The Medium (Italian: "Il medium" ) is a 1951 Italian drama film directed by Gian Carlo Menotti.  It is based on the opera of the same name and was entered into the 1952 Cannes Film Festival.  It would later be screened out of competition at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival.

Emergency Landing (1952 film): Emergency Landing (Norwegian: "Nødlanding" ) is a 1952 Norwegian war film directed by Arne Skouen.  It was entered into the 1952 Cannes Film Festival.

Othello (1951 film): Othello (also known as The Tragedy of Othello: The Moor of Venice) is a 1951 drama film directed and produced by Orson Welles, who also adapted the Shakespearean play and played the title role.  Recipient of the "Grand Prix du Festival International du Film" (precursory name of the by the time not yet existing "Palme d'Or") at the 1952 Cannes Film Festival, the film was distributed by United Artists when it was released in the United States in 1955.  "Othello" was filmed on location over a three-year period in Morocco, Venice, Tuscany and Rome and at the Scalera Studios in Rome.

Desires (film): Desires (German: "Das Letzte Rezept" ) is a 1952 German drama film directed by Rolf Hansen.  It was entered into the 1952 Cannes Film Festival.

Vincente Minnelli: Vincente Minnelli (February 28, 1903 – July 25, 1986) was an American stage director and film director, famous for directing such classic movie musicals as "Meet Me in St. Louis", "Gigi", "The Band Wagon", and "An American in Paris".  In addition to having directed some of the most famous and well-remembered musicals of his time, Minnelli made many comedies and melodramas.  He was married to Judy Garland from 1945 until 1951; they were the parents of Liza Minnelli.

Man in the Storm: Man in the Storm (嵐の中の母 , Arashi no Naka no Haha , Mother in the Storm) is a 1952 Japanese film directed by Kiyoshi Saeki.  It was entered into the 1952 Cannes Film Festival.

One Summer of Happiness: One Summer of Happiness (Swedish: "Hon dansade en sommar - She danced for a summer" ) is a 1951 Swedish film by director Arne Mattsson, based on the 1949 novel "Sommardansen" ("The Summer Dance") by Per Olof Ekström.  It was the first Swedish film to win the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival.  It was also nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 1952 Cannes Film Festival.  Today, the film is mainly known for its nude scenes, which caused much controversy at the time and, together with Ingmar Bergman's "Summer with Monika" (1953), spread the image of Swedish "free love" around the world.

The Crimson Curtain (1953 film): The Crimson Curtain (French: Le Rideau cramoisi ) is a 1953 French short film directed by Alexandre Astruc.  It was screened at the 1952 Cannes Film Festival, but not entered into the competition.

Supporting paragraphs: 1952 Cannes Film Festival Vincente Minnelli
Answer: Vincente Minnelli