Question: Tana and Riri is an Indian story about two girls born around 1564, who were asked to sing in the court of Akbar, and later Akbar the Great, was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from which span of years?

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Akbarnama: The Akbarnama which translates to "Book of Akbar", is the official chronicle of the reign of Akbar, the third Mughal Emperor (r. 1556–1605), commissioned by Akbar himself by his court historian and biographer, Abul Fazl who was one of the "nine jewels in Akbar's court".  It was written in Persian, the literary language of the Mughals, and includes vivid and detailed descriptions of his life and times.

Hindal Mirza: Abu'l-Nasir Muhammad (4 March 1519 – 20 November 1551) better known by the sobriquet, Hindal (Turkish: "Taker of India"), was a Mughal prince and the youngest son of Emperor Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire and the first Mughal emperor.  He was also the older brother of Gulbadan Begum (the author of "Humayun-nama"), the younger half-brother of the second Mughal emperor Humayun, as well as the paternal uncle and father-in-law of the third Mughal emperor Akbar.

Tansen: Tansen (c. 1500 – 1586), also referred to as Tan Sen or Mian Tansen, was a prominent figure of North Indian (Hindustani) classical music.  Born in a Hindu family, he learnt and perfected his art in the northwest region of modern Madhya Pradesh.  He began his career and spent most of his adult life in the court and patronage of the Hindu king of Rewa State, Ram Chand, where Tansen's musical abilities and studies gained widespread fame.  This reputation brought him to the attention of the Mughal Emperor Akbar, who sent messengers to Ram Chand requesting Tansen to join the musicians at the Mughal court.  Tansen did not want to go, Ram Chand encouraged him to gain wider audience, and sent him along with gifts to Akbar.  In 1562, about the age of 60, the Vaishnava musician Tansen joined the Akbar court, and his performances became a subject of many court historians.

Hamida Banu Begum: Hamida Banu Begum ( 1527 – 29 August 1604, Persian: حمیدہ بانو بیگم‎ , "Ḥamīda Banū Begum " ‎ ) was a wife of the second Mughal emperor Humayun and the mother of his successor, the third Mughal emperor Akbar.  She is also known by the title Maryam Makani, which was given to her by her son, Akbar.

Gulrukh Begum: Gulrukh Begum ("The rose-cheeked princess") was a Mughal princess and a daughter of Emperor Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire and the first Mughal emperor.  She was also the younger half-sister of the second Mughal emperor Humayun and an aunt of third Mughal emperor Akbar.

Tana and Riri: Tana and Riri is an Indian story about two girls born around 1564, who were asked to sing in the court of Akbar.  The story has become part of Gujarati folk culture.

Umarkot Fort: Umarkot is a fort located in Umerkot, Sindh, also called Amarkot.  Emperor Akbar was born in Umarkot Fort when his father Humayun fled from the military defeats at the hands of Sher Shah Suri on 15 October 1542.  Rana Parasad of Umarkot, who had risen to power had given refuge to Mughal Emperor Humayun and it was there Hamida Bano Begum gave birth to young Akbar.  Later the Mughal Emperor Akbar became the Shahenshah of Hind and was a popular figure with both Hindus and Muslims.  Umerkot has many sites of historical significance such as Mughal emperor Akbar's birthplace at Umarkot Fort.  In 1746, the Mughal Subahdar, Noor Mohammad Kalhoro, built a fort at the location.  Later the British would take over that area.

Muhammad Parviz: Muhammad Parviz (2 October 1589 – 28 October 1626) was the second son of Mughal emperor Jahangir from his third wife, Sahib-i-Jamal Begum.  He was also a grandson of the third Mughal emperor Akbar.  His daughter, Nadira Banu Begum, later became the wife of Dara Shikoh.

Isla (given name): Isla ( ) is a feminine given name traditionally of primarily Scottish usage, derived from "Islay", which is the name of an island off the west coast of Scotland.  It is also the name of two Scottish rivers.  It was the fifth most popular name for baby girls born in Scotland in 2010 and the 70th most popular name for girls born in England and Wales in 2007.  It was among the top 10 names given to girls born on the Isle of Man in 2009 and one of the top five names for girls born in Guernsey in 2010, in 2014 it was the third most popular girls name in the United Kingdom.  It ranked 6th for girls born in New Zealand in 2013.  It appeared in the top 1,000 names for girls in the United States for the first time in 2008, when it ranked in 619th place.  Since then it has increased in popularity and ranked at No. 150 for girls born in the United States in 2014.

Akbar: Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (15 October 1542 – 27 October 1605), popularly known as Akbar I (, literally "the great") and later Akbar the Great, was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605.  Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the young emperor expand and consolidate Mughal domains in India.  A strong personality and a successful general, Akbar gradually enlarged the Mughal Empire to include nearly all of the Indian Subcontinent north of the Godavari river.  His power and influence, however, extended over the entire country because of Mughal military, political, cultural, and economic dominance.  To unify the vast Mughal state, Akbar established a centralised system of administration throughout his empire and adopted a policy of conciliating conquered rulers through marriage and diplomacy.  To preserve peace and order in a religiously and culturally diverse empire, he adopted policies that won him the support of his non-Muslim subjects.  Eschewing tribal bonds and Islamic state identity, Akbar strove to unite far-flung lands of his realm through loyalty, expressed through an Indo-Persian culture, to himself as an emperor who had near-divine status.

Supporting paragraphs: Tana and Riri Akbar
Answer: 1556 to 1605