Question:  The John F. Kennedy Memorial in London was sculpted by a man who held his first solo exhibition at what city?

Context paragraphs:
Kennedy Memorial Winter Games: The Kennedy Memorial Winter Games were an international multi-sport competition event held in Lake Placid, New York from January 9 to March 15, 1970.  The Games were held as a tribute to John F. Kennedy and his brother Robert F. Kennedy.  President Kennedy had been an advocate of physical fitness and in 1963 urged the development of programs to allow American youth to participate in international sports competitions.

JFK Memorial in Hyannis, MA: The John F. Kennedy Memorial is located on Ocean Street in Hyannis, Massachusetts.  It overlooks Lewis Bay, where President Kennedy often sailed throughout his life while in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts.  It consists of a large stone wall with two bronze medallions, one of President Kennedy's bust profile on the front facing the bay and the other of the Great Seal of the United States on the back, a reflecting pool and fountain, a large concrete terrace, and landscaping.  The fountain is lit from the bottom of the reflecting pool, invoking the John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame at Arlington National Cemetery.  Inscribed around the reflecting pool is a quote from President Kennedy's Radio and Television Report to the American People on the State of the National Economy on August 13, 1962: "I believe it is important that this country sail and not lie still in the harbor."

Antonio Salemme: Antonio Salemme (November 2, 1892 − May 2, 1995), Italian-born American sculptor and painter, is best known for his sculpted portraits (including; John F. Kennedy, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Albert Einstein, Paul Robeson, Ethel Waters) and classical nudes.  After studying in Boston and Rome before World War I, and serving in the Italian army during that conflict, Salemme settled in New York and became a prominent figure in the Greenwich Village cultural scene of the 1920s and 30s.  Three of his sculpted portraits (of Robeson, Waters, and Arctic explorer Vilhjalmur Stefansson) are in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery.  His Kennedy portrait is at the John F. Kennedy Library.  Salemme's life-size nude of Paul Robeson entitled "Negro Spiritual" (1926) was exhibited to acclaim in New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Paris, and became a "cause celebré" when it was banned from an exhibition in Philadelphia in 1930.  Salemme was the recipient of two Guggenheim Fellowships (1932 and 1936).  In the 1940s he became increasingly interested in painting, which he had studied as a teen-ager.  Salemme's Annual summer visits to Rockport, Massachusetts, resulted in numerous post-Impressionist-inspired sea- and landscapes.  After a 43-year career in New York, Salemme and his wife Martha moved to rural eastern Pennsylvania in 1962.  Working from memory and imagination, and inspired by Hindu philosophy and his devoted practice of Zen Buddhist meditation, Salemme continued to evolve artistically over the next 30 years, painting and sculpting prolifically almost until his death at age 102.  In 2013 an Italian historical society published a selection of Salemme's letters and photographs from his military service in World War I.  The artist's work was the subject of a retrospective exhibition at the Sigal Museum in Easton, Pennsylvania in 2014. =

Jacques Lipchitz: Jacques Lipchitz (22 August [O.S. 10 August] 1891 16 May 1973) was a Cubist sculptor, from late 1914.  Lipchitz retained highly figurative and legible components in his work leading up to 1915–16, after which naturalist and descriptive elements were muted, dominated by a synthetic style of Crystal Cubism.  In 1920 Lipchitz held his first solo exhibition, at Léonce Rosenberg's Galerie L'Effort Moderne in Paris.  Fleeing the Nazis he came to the US and settled in New York City and eventually Hastings-on-Hudson.

John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge: The John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge is a six-lane, single-deck cantilever bridge that carries southbound Interstate 65 across the Ohio River, connecting Louisville, Kentucky and Jeffersonville, Indiana.  The main span is 700 ft (two spans) and the bridge has a total length of 2498 ft .  The span carries six southbound lanes.  It is named after U.S. President John F. Kennedy.

John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts: The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts (formally called the John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts, and commonly referred to as the Kennedy Center) is a performing arts center located on the Potomac River, adjacent to the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C.  The Center, which opened September 8, 1971, is a multi-dimensional facility, and as memorial to John F. Kennedy and a cultural center, it produces a wide array of performances encompassing the genres of theater, dance, ballet, and orchestral, chamber, jazz, popular, and folk music, offers multi-media performances for adults and children, and is a nexus of arts education.

Hong Lei (artist): Hong Lei (; born 1960) is one of the leading artists in the era of China's New Photography movement in the 1990s.  He was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu in 1960 and graduated from Nanjing University of the Arts in 1987.  In 1992, he went to the China Central Academy of Fine Arts to pursue advanced studies in printmaking.  Inspired by his early art experience in Yuan Ming Yuan and learning from traditional Chinese paintings, he returned to Changzhou and soon started to use photography as a way of art representation since 1996.  His renowned works include "Autumn in the Forbidden City" (1997), "Chinese Landscape" (1998), "After Liang Kai's (Song Dynasty) Masterpiece Sakyamuni Coming Out of Retirement" (1998), "I Dreamt that I was Hung Upside Down to Listen to Huizong Play the Zither with Chairman Mao" (2004) and "Nothing to Hide" (2008), among others.  Apart from his success in digital photos, he started to photograph black and white Shan shui landscapes as an ongoing experimental project since 2000 to rethink Chinese traditional aesthetics.  In recent years, he has also explored the various boundaries and possibilities of photography by painting his own photos on silk, as well as video & installation works.  His selected solo and group exhibitions include "Recontres d' Arles: Arles Phototography Festival" (Arles, France, 2003), "Alors, La Chine? , Chinese Contemporary Art Exhibition" (Pompidou Centre, Paris, 2003), "Seven Worthies" (solo exhibition, Beijing, 2007), "Seasons" (solo exhibition, Beijing, New York, 2008), 2011 Chengdu Biennale, "Mi Lou" (solo exhibition, Beijing, 2012) and "Perfume This is Not" (solo exhibition, Shanghai, 2012).  Now he lives and works in Changzhou and Shanghai.

Cecil Higgs: Cecil Higgs (28 June 1898, Thaba Nchu, Orange Free State - 16 June 1986, Cape Town, South Africa) was a South African artist.  She was the third child and second girl of the five children of Clement Higgs and his wife Florence.  In 1912, Higgs's father died at the age of 50.  In 1916, Higgs became a boarder at the Wesleyan Girls' High School (now Kingswood College) in Grahamstown.  Her oldest brother, Clement jr., was killed in 1916 in World War I.  Higgs briefly enrolled in the Grahamstown School of Art in 1918, however in 1920 she sailed to England and stayed abroad for 13 years.  She trained in London at the Byam Shaw School of Art, at Goldsmiths' College and, from 1926, at the Royal Academy of Arts.  Higgs was called back to South Africa, however, due to the illness of her mother, who died in 1934.  Higgs held her first solo exhibition in the Domestic Science hall of Stellenbosch University in 1935, meeting the painter Wolf Kibel and the sculptor Lippy Lipshitz.  In 1938, she held a joint exhibition with Rene Graetz, Maggie Laubser and Lippy Lipshitz.  In 1938 she returned to Paris, however she left due to World War II.  Higgs joined the New Group which was revolting against tradition forms of art.  In 1939, Higgs began a lifelong friendship with English painter John Dronsfield.  In 1953, she held her only solo exhibition in the Orange Free State.  Higgs eventually settled in Sea Point, however the influence of the sea in her paintings led to her label as a marine painter.  In 1964, she built a house in Onrust.  Higgs was eventually diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease and in 1984 she moved to Protea Park Nursing Home where she died on 16 June 1986.

John F. Kennedy Memorial, London: A memorial bust of John F. Kennedy stands on the Marylebone Road in London, England, to the west of Great Portland Street underground station.  A work of the sculptor Jacques Lipchitz, it was unveiled on 15 May 1965 by the subject's brother, Robert F. Kennedy.  The bronze bust is set on a pedestal of polished black granite.

John Hegnauer: John Hegnauer studied Biology at Chicago's Northwestern University.  He came to Newport, Rhode Island, in 1962 to work with John "Fud" Benson in The John Stevens Shop.  Together they worked on the inscriptions on the John F. Kennedy memorial at the Arlington National Cemetery.  In 1979 Hegnauer left the shop and set up his own shop in Portsmouth, Rhode Island.  His work appears on the Robert F. Kennedy memorial in Arlington National Cemetery, Dallas Museum of Art, Massachusetts State House, Virginia Museum of Art, and Boston City Hall among other sites.  At Harvard University he designed plaque to commemorate Harvard's Indian College., and a sundial at Lamont Library.  He also taught courses in lettering and has had student apprentices from the Rhode Island School of Design.  He has since retired and now lives in Newfoundland.

Supporting paragraphs: John F. Kennedy Memorial, London Jacques Lipchitz
Answer: Paris