Question: Which political party held the Prime Minister position when the Department of Transport and Construction was created in Australia?

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Pro Patria and Res Publica Union: Pro Patria and Res Publica Union (Estonian: "Isamaa ja Res Publica Liit" , IRL) is a conservative political party in Estonia.  It was founded on 4 June 2006 when two conservative parties, Pro Patria Union and Res Publica Party merged.  Up to the 2007 parliamentary elections, the party held 32 seats out of 101 in the Riigikogu (the Estonian parliament) and one of Estonia's six seats in the European Parliament.  The party is a member of the European People's Party (EPP).  It has about 8,500 members.  The merged party consisted of two separate boards and two party leaders, which was replaced by a unified board and leader in May 2007.  The party's prime minister candidate was Mart Laar, who became a chairman of the party.

Cook Islands First Party: The Cook Islands First Party (originally known as the Demo Tumu Party, translatable as "Original/True Democratic Party") was a political party in the Cook Islands.  The party was originally a faction within the Cook Islands Democratic Party which supported Prime Minister Robert Woonton over Terepai Maoate.  The 2004 elections saw the Democrats win a clear majority, but it was not clear whether Woonton would have the numbers within the party to remain Prime Minister.  Woonton's announcement on 15 November 2004 that he was forming a coalition with the rival Cook Islands Party with himself as Prime Minister.  This touched off a bitter struggle within the Democrats, which ultimately saw Woonton and his Health Minister Peri Vaevae Pare expelled from the party.  Woonton responded by launching his own party, the Demo Tumu Party, on 1 December 2004.

Justice and Development Party (Turkey): The Justice and Development Party (Turkish: "Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi" ), abbreviated officially AK Parti in Turkish, is a conservative political party in Turkey.  Developed from the tradition of moderate Islamism, the party is the largest in Turkey.  Founded in 2001 by members of a number of existing conservative parties, the party has won pluralities in the five most recent legislative elections, those of 2002, 2007, 2011, June 2015, and November 2015.  The party held a majority of seats for 13 years, but lost it in June 2015, only to regain it in the snap election of November 2015.  Its electoral success has been mirrored in the three local elections held since the party's establishment, coming first in 2004, 2009 and 2014 respectively.  The current party leader is Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the President of Turkey, while former party leader, Binali Yildırım, serves as the Prime Minister.

Cabinet of Fiji: Fiji has the Westminster system — executive authority is vested nominally in a President, but exercised in practice by a Cabinet of ministers, presided over by the Prime Minister.  The Prime Minister is formally appointed, but not chosen, by the President: the President must appoint as Prime Minister someone who can control a majority of votes in the House of Representatives.  In practice, this is normally the leader of the largest political party or coalition in the house.  If there is no clear majority in the House of Representatives, however, the President's role becomes more important: he or she must assume the role of arbitrator and open negotiations with the leaders of the various political parties, in the hope of finding someone whom a majority will accept as Prime Minister.  In the event of that failing to take place, the President must dissolve the House of Representatives and call an early election.

Prime Minister of Norway: The Prime Minister of Norway (Norwegian: "statsminister" , literally the "minister of the state") is the political leader of Norway and the Head of the Government of Norway.  The Prime Minister and Cabinet (consisting of all the most senior government department heads) are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Monarch, to the Storting (Parliament of Norway), to their political party, and ultimately the electorate.  In practice, since it is nearly impossible for a government to stay in office against the will of the Storting, the Prime Minister is primarily answerable to the Storting.

National Rally for Democracy (Algeria): The National Rally for Democracy (Arabic: التجمع الوطني الديمقراطي‎ ‎ , French: "Rassemblement National Démocratique" , thus RND) is a political party in Algeria.  It is led by the Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia.  The party held its Second Congress on 15–17 May 2003.

Unity Party (South Ossetia): The Unity Party (Ossetian: Иудзинад , Georgian: ერთიანობის , Russian: Единство ; officially, the South Ossetian Republican Political Party "Unity") is a major political party with a socially conservative ideology in South Ossetia, a partially recognized Caucasian republic, considered by most countries to be a part of Georgia.  The Unity Party, founded in 2003, supported former President Eduard Kokoity, and was for a decade the largest political party in South Ossetia.  After the 2009 elections, the party held 17 out of 34 seats in South Ossetia's parliament.  It is modeled after and is closely linked to the United Russia party, with which it has signed an inter-party cooperation agreement.  The party is a winner of the 2004 and 2009 parliamentary elections.

Teimumu Kepa: Ro Teimumu Vuikaba Kepa (born 18 December 1945) is a Fijian chief, Member of the Parliament of Fiji, and former leader of the Social Democratic Liberal Party.  She was elected Leader of the Opposition on October 6, 2014, becoming the first Fijian woman to hold this position, a position she currently holds in Parliament.  She also served as the leader of her political party, she served in this position till June 24, 2016 when former Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka was elected to replace her at the Social Democratic Liberal Party annual general meeting.  She previously held the position of deputy Prime Minister in the Qarase-led Soqosoqo Duavata Lewenivanua (SDL) government from 2001 to 2006.  As the paramount chief of the Burebasaga Confederacy, she holds the title "Na Gone Marama Bale Na Roko Tui Dreketi".  She is originally from Lomanikoro, Rewa, and has maternal links to Nadroga.

Department of Transport and Construction: The Department of Transport and Construction was an Australian government department that existed between May 1982 and March 1983.  It was announced by Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser to "carry out functions relating to road, rail and sea transport and assume responsibility for the Commonwealth construction activities of the (abolished) Department of Housing and Construction."

Malcolm Fraser: John Malcolm Fraser {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 21 May 1930 – 20 March 2015) was an Australian politician who was the 22nd Prime Minister of Australia and the Leader of the Liberal Party from 1975 to 1983.

Supporting paragraphs: Department of Transport and Construction Malcolm Fraser
Answer: Liberal Party