Question: Poland is a party to all important international agreements relevant to human rights including one adopted on what date?

Context paragraphs:
Hafez Abu Seada: Hafez Abu Seada is an Egyptian politician, human rights activist and the current Chairman of the Egyptian Organization for Human rights Egypt's oldest Human Rights NGO , most known for his campaigns against torture and police brutality in Egypt.  Abu Seada was born in 1965 in Cairo Egypt.  He took part in the student movement of the 1980s against president Mubarak's government and was detained several times due to his dissident activities.  After graduating from law school he worked as a human rights lawyer and got involved in Egyptian civil society.  Throughout his human rights career he held many posts including the presidency of the Egyptian Organization for human Rights.  He was also appointed in the mid 2000s in the government formed Egyptian National or Human Rights, and is a member of International Federation for Human Rights and was its envoy to the Arab league from 2004 to 2007.  Abu Seada took part in dozens of international human rights conferences, as well as attending the United Nations Human Rights council sessions in Geneva regularly representing the Egyptian Organization for Human Rights which has a consultative status with the UN that gives it the right to observe various UN sessions.  Abu Seada was a vocal supporter of Egypt's 2011 Revolution against the Mubarak regime, and took part in the street protests that ousted Egypt's longtime dictator, Abu Seada also harshly opposed the Muslim Brotherhood's regime and took part in the June 2013 uprising that ultimately led to the deposing of president Morsi on July 3, 2013.  Abu Seada ran in Egypt's 2015 parliamentary elections, he nominated himself in the Maadi electoral district as a candidate of the conservative party.  He pledged that the preservation of human rights and freedom of expression will be on the top of his legislative agenda if elected.  Abu Seada's strongest opponents in the elections were Hussein Megawer a leading figure of Mubarak's defunct National Democratic Party and a former member of parliament, and Gamal El Sherif a well known lawyer.  Abu Seada came in third in the polls, losing in the first round, while El Sherif defeated Megawer in the runoffs by a landslide.  Abu Seada attained a PHD in international law from Alexandria University in 2017, and remains one of the vocal defenders of human rights in Egypt despite a massive government crackdown on civil society.

Convention on the Rights of Older Persons: The proposed Convention on the Rights of Older Persons is regarded as the next major United Nations human rights treaty.  The proposed treaty will seek to remedy the fragmented human rights structure for older persons, and will focus on reaffirming critical human rights which are of concern to the elderly.  The focus of the treaty will be persons over 60 years of age, which is a growing demographic worldwide due to increased population ageing.  The treaty follows from the success of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child which has seen near universal acceptance since 1989.  Where the UNCRC focuses on the rights of younger persons, the UNCROP will address those who form the older portion of society, who according to United Nations reports, are becoming increasingly vulnerable as a group without applicable normative standards of Human Rights Law.  Support for a Convention is becoming increasingly popular, as human rights groups including the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), HelpAge International, the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, the International Labour Organization, and many other NGOs and states have expressed support for a universal instrument.  The need for a treaty has arisen due to issues surrounding demographic changes from population ageing.  This has led to significant interest in how to best ensure the well being of older persons.  Among the rights issues faced by older persons are their rights against ageist discrimination, and the rights to participation.  The debate surrounding the convention focuses on the implementation and safeguarding of these rights, to set normative standards of human rights for older persons.  One substantive issue is the conception of elder abuse as between individuals.  Individual relationships generally fall outside of current human rights law, which seeks to present standards of relations between states and individuals.  Therefore, it has been suggested that the proposed human rights convention for older persons ought to be drafted as an anti-discrimination convention.  However, This would not be consistent with other multilateral human rights conventions such as the ICCPR and ICESCR which set normative standards.

Norwegian Women's Lobby: The Norwegian Women's Lobby (NWL; Norwegian: "Norges kvinnelobby" ) is a politically independent human rights political advocacy organisation, and is the umbrella organisation for the Norwegian women's rights organisations.  Its principal aim is to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women and girls on the basis of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, the Beijing Platform for Action and other fundamental international agreements relating to women's human rights.  It works to integrate women's perspectives into all political, economical and social processes.

Monarchy in the Irish Free State: From its foundation on 6 December 1922 until 11 December 1936, the Irish Free State was in accordance with its constitution, governed formally under a form of constitutional monarchy.  The monarch exercised a number of important duties, including appointing the cabinet, dissolving the legislature and promulgating laws.  Nonetheless, by convention the monarch's role was largely ceremonial and exercised on his behalf by his official representative, the governor-general.  The monarch's role and duties under the constitution were ended under a constitutional amendment adopted in 1936.  From that point, the monarch no longer played any role in appointing the cabinet, dissolving the legislature or promulgating laws.  Nor was the monarch mentioned anywhere in the constitution.  Under separate legislation also adopted in 1936 it was provided that Irish diplomatic representatives would be appointed on the authority of the cabinet alone and international agreements would be concluded with the authority of the cabinet alone.  At the same time, that legislation also created a new role for the king in his capacity as the "symbol of [the] co-operation" of Australia, Canada, Great Britain, New Zealand, and South Africa for so long as the Irish Free State was associated with those states.  The new role of the king in that capacity alone was to act on behalf of the Irish government with respect to the appointment of diplomatic and consular representatives and the conclusion of international agreements when advised by the cabinet so to do.  The role of the king in acting on behalf of the Irish government with respect to appointing diplomats was not ended until 1949 and under United Kingdom law the king is regarded as having been the sovereign until that time but not under Irish law.

Human rights in Colombia: Colombia is a sovereign state situated in South America.  It has been a member of the United Nations since 5 November 1945, and is party to a variety of international agreements concerning human rights.  It also has a series of domestic laws concerning the protection of human rights.  However, Colombia’s human rights record often contradicts directly with the laws and agreements to which it is bound; Colombia is widely referred to as the country with the ‘worst human rights record in the western hemisphere’.  In the UK Foreign Office annual human rights report for 2010, Colombia features as one of 20 ‘Countries of Concern’.

Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development: The Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA) [previously known as Forum-Asia] is a membership-based regional human rights organisation with 58 member organisations in 19 countries across Asia.  It is committed to the promotion and protection of all human rights including the right to development.

Human rights in Somalia: Human rights in Somalia throughout the late 20th-century and early 21st-century were considered dire, but have gradually improved over the following years.  Human rights are guaranteed in the Federal Constitution, which was adopted in August 2012.  They fall under the Ministry of Human Rights established in August 2013.  The central authorities concurrently inaugurated a National Human Rights Day, endorsed an official Human Rights Roadmap, and completed Somalia's first National Gender Policy.  A Human Rights Task Force was also established in February 2013 to firm up on the protection of individual rights.  Additionally, the federal government in December 2014 organized a public awareness campaign, passed a new 54-point national Child Protection Act, and finished legislation on a Human Rights Commission bill.  According to the UN's Independent Human Rights Expert on Somalia, local human rights protection has gradually improved as government institutionalization and legislative reform have taken root.

Human rights in Poland: Human rights in Poland are guaranteed by the second chapter of the Constitution.  Poland is a party to all important international agreements relevant to human rights, including the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Helsinki Accords, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Convention on the Rights of the Child.

David Cingranelli: David Cingranelli is a professor of Political Science at Binghamton University.  He received his Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1977.  He conducts global, comparative, econometric research examining the causes and consequences of variation in government respect for various human rights.  His 2007 book with Rodwan Abouharb, "Human Rights and Structural Adjustment," demonstrated the negative human rights impacts of World Bank and IMF program lending in developing countries.  His current research examines how constitutional design and other factors can provide incentives to politicians to enact policies protecting human rights including labor rights.  He is a former president of the Human Rights Section of the American Political Science Association.  Until 2013, he served as the co-director of the Cingranelli and Richards (CIRI) Human Rights Data Project.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly at its 3rd session on 10 December 1948 as Resolution 217 at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, France.  Of the then 58 members of the United Nations, 48 voted in favor, none against, eight abstained, and two didn't vote.

Supporting paragraphs: Human rights in Poland Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Answer: 10 December 1948