Question: Transocean Air Lines Flight 512 crashed into the Pacific Ocean east of which island that is one of the most isolated islands in the world?  

Context paragraphs:
Sterile Cockpit Rule: The Sterile Cockpit Rule is an FAA regulation requiring pilots to refrain from non-essential activities during critical phases of flight, normally below 10,000 feet (3048 meters).  The FAA imposed the rule in 1981 after reviewing a series of accidents that were caused by flight crews who were distracted from their flying duties by engaging in non-essential conversations and activities during critical parts of the flight.  One such notable accident was Eastern Air Lines Flight 212, which crashed just short of the runway at Charlotte/Douglas International Airport in 1974 while conducting an instrument approach in dense fog.  The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) concluded that a probable cause of the accident was distraction due to idle chatter among the flight crew during the approach phase of the flight.  Similar is the case of Colgan Air Flight 3407 in 2009.

Korean Air Lines Flight 007 alternative theories: Korean Air Lines Flight 007 alternative theories concerns the various theories put forward regarding the shooting down of Korean Air Lines Flight 007.  The aircraft was en route from New York City via Anchorage to Seoul on September 1, 1983, when it strayed into prohibited Soviet airspace and was shot down by Soviet jet fighters.

Eastern Air Lines Flight 512: Eastern Air Lines Flight 512 was a DC-7B flying into New York City.  On November 30, 1962 it crashed during a go-around after failing to land at Idlewild Airport in the fog.  Out of the 51 passengers and crew on board, 25 were fatally injured.

Transocean Air Lines Flight 512: Transocean Air Lines Flight 512 was a Transocean Airlines flight from Guam to Oakland, California, "via" Wake Island and Honolulu.  On 12 July 1953, at approximately 08:41 GMT, the aircraft serving the flight, a Douglas DC-6A, registration N90806, crashed into the Pacific Ocean roughly 630 km (340 nmi) east of Wake Island while "en route" to Honolulu.  All 58 passengers and crew were killed.

Wake Island: Wake Island (also known as Wake Atoll) is a coral atoll in the western Pacific Ocean in the northeastern area of the Micronesia subregion, 1,501 mi east of Guam, 2,298 mi west of Honolulu and 1,991 mi southeast of Tokyo.  The island is an unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States Minor Outlying Islands that is also claimed by the Republic of the Marshall Islands.  Wake Island is one of the most isolated islands in the world and the nearest inhabited island is Utirik Atoll in the Marshall Islands, 592 mi to the southeast.

Korean Air Lines Flight 007: Korean Air Lines Flight 007 (also known as KAL007 and KE007) was a scheduled Korean Air Lines flight from New York City to Seoul via Anchorage, Alaska.  On September 1, 1983, the South Korean airliner serving the flight was shot down by a Soviet Su-15 interceptor.  The Boeing 747 airliner was en route from Anchorage to Seoul, but deviated from its original planned route and flew through Soviet prohibited airspace around the time of a U.S. aerial reconnaissance mission.  The Soviet Air Force treated the unidentified aircraft as an intruding U.S. spy plane, and proceeded to destroy it with air-to-air missiles, after firing warning shots which were likely not seen by the KAL pilots.  The Korean airliner eventually crashed in the sea near Moneron Island west of Sakhalin in the Sea of Japan.  All 269 passengers and crew aboard were killed, including Larry McDonald, a Representative from Georgia in the United States House of Representatives.  The Soviets found the wreckage under the sea on September 15, and found the flight recorders in October, but this information was kept secret until 1993.

Air Lanka Flight 512: Air Lanka Flight 512 was an Air Lanka flight from London Gatwick Airport via Zurich and Dubai to Colombo (Bandaranaike International Airport) and Malé, Maldives.  On 3 May 1986, the Lockheed L-1011 Tristar serving the flight was on the ground in Colombo, about to fly on to Malé, when an explosion ripped the aircraft in two, destroying it.  Flight 512 carried mainly French, West German, British and Japanese tourists; 21 people were killed on the aircraft, including three British, 2 West German, 3 French, 2 Japanese, two Maldivians and one Pakistani; 41 people were injured.

Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 301: Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 301 was a scheduled flight from Honolulu, Hawaii to Nadi, Fiji.  On 22 July 1962 it was being operated by a Bristol Britannia 314 four-engined turboprop airliner of Canadian Pacific Air Lines, registered "CF-CZB".  On departure from Honolulu International Airport it had engine problems and returned to land on three engines when during an attempted go-around it crashed on the airfield, killing 27 of the 40 on board.

Delta Air Lines Flight 191: Delta Air Lines Flight 191 was a regularly scheduled Delta Air Lines domestic service from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, to Los Angeles, via Dallas that crashed on August 2, 1985, at 18:05 ().  The Lockheed L-1011 TriStar operating this flight encountered a microburst while on approach to land on runway 17L (now marked 17C) at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW).  The pilots were unable to escape the weather event and the aircraft struck the ground over a mile short of the runway.  The flight hit a car driving north of the airport and two water tanks, disintegrating.  The crash killed 136 people on board, including 128 of the 152 passengers and 8 of the 11 crew, and the driver of the car.  The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) determined that the crash resulted from the flight crew's decision to fly through a thunderstorm, the lack of procedures and training to avoid or escape microbursts, and the lack of hazard information on wind shear.

Japan Transocean Air: Japan Transocean Air Co., Ltd. (日本トランスオーシャン航空株式会社 , Nippon Toransuōshan Kōkū Kabushiki-gaisha ) , or JTA, is an airline based in Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.  It operates domestic services.  Its main base is Naha Airport.  From 1967 until 1993, the airline was known as Southwest Air Lines.

Supporting paragraphs: Transocean Air Lines Flight 512 Wake Island
Answer: Wake Island