Question: The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones is a 2013 Canadian-German urban fantasy action-adventure film based on the first book of "The Mortal Instruments" series by who, urban fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy in which the narrative has an urban setting?

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The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones: The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones is a 2013 Canadian-German urban fantasy action-adventure film based on the first book of "The Mortal Instruments" series by Cassandra Clare.  The story takes place in an urban and contemporary New York City.  Directed by Harald Zwart, the film stars an international cast, including Lily Collins, Jamie Campbell Bower, Robert Sheehan, Kevin Zegers, Jemima West, Godfrey Gao, Lena Headey, Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Aidan Turner, Kevin Durand, and Jared Harris.  It was released in theaters on August 21, 2013, by Screen Gems in the United States and Entertainment One in the United Kingdom.  "The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones" earned $91 million against a $60 million production budget.  "The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on December 3, 2013, by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.

Fantasy of manners: The fantasy of manners is a subgenre of fantasy literature that also partakes of the nature of a comedy of manners (though it is not necessarily humorous).  Such works generally take place in an urban setting and within the confines of a fairly elaborate, and almost always hierarchical, social structure.  The term was first used in print by science fiction critic Donald G. Keller in an article, "The Manner of Fantasy", in the April, 1991 issue of "The New York Review of Science Fiction", although author Ellen Kushner has said that she suggested the term to Keller.  The subgenre, or a close relative to it, has also been called mannerpunk, a tongue-in-cheek reference to the cyberpunk subgenre of science fiction.

The Mortal Instruments: The Mortal Instruments is a series of six young adult fantasy novels written by Cassandra Clare, the last of which was published May 27, 2014.  "The Mortal Instruments" is chronologically the third series of a proposed five in "The Shadowhunter Chronicles" but it was the first one published.  It follows Clary Fray (who interacts with a group of nephilim known as Shadowhunters) while also discovering her own half-angel heritage.  The Shadowhunters protect the world of mundane people who are also called "mundies" from dark forces from beyond their world.

City of Ashes: City of Ashes is the second installment in "The Mortal Instruments" series, an urban fantasy series set in New York written by Cassandra Clare.  The novel was one of YALSA's top ten teen books for 2009.

City of Glass (Clare novel): City of Glass is the third book in "The Mortal Instruments" series, an urban fantasy series set in New York written by Cassandra Clare.  It was originally published in the United States in hardcover on March 24, 2009.

Urban fantasy: Urban fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy in which the narrative has an urban setting.  Works of urban fantasy are set primarily in the real world and contain aspects of fantasy, such as the arrival of alien races, the discovery of earthbound mythological creatures, coexistence or conflict between humans and paranormal beings, and other changes to city life.  A contemporary setting is not strictly necessary for a work of urban fantasy: works of the genre may also take place in futuristic and historical settings, real or imagined.

List of The Mortal Instruments characters: This is a list of the main characters from "The Mortal Instruments" series by Cassandra Clare, including the novels "City of Bones", "City of Ashes", "City of Glass", "City of Fallen Angels", "City of Lost Souls", and "City of Heavenly Fire"

Ysabel: Ysabel is the tenth novel by Canadian fantasy author Guy Gavriel Kay.  It was first published in January 2007 by Viking Canada.  It is Kay's first urban fantasy and his first book set outside his fantasied Europe milieux since the publication of his first three novels in the 1980s ("The Fionavar Tapestry").  Kay lived in the countryside near Aix-en-Provence, the setting of Ysabel, while he wrote it.  The story tells of 15-year-old Ned Marriner who discovers his magical heritage while staying with his photographer father in Provence.  He meets an American exchange student, the two become involved in an ancient "story" of love, sacrifice, and magic unfolding in the present day, which draws in Ned's family and friends.

City of Bones (Clare novel): City of Bones is the first urban fantasy book in author Cassandra Clare's "New York Times" bestselling series "The Mortal Instruments".  The novel is set in modern day New York City and has been released in several languages, including Bulgarian, Hebrew, Polish and Japanese.

Anton Strout: Anton Strout (born January 24, 1970) is an American urban fantasy author.  He is under contract for four books in his Simon Canderous series, the first of which, "Dead to Me," was published by Ace Books in 2008.  Tim Davis, reviewing that title for Bookloons.com, wrote, "Fans of urban fantasy should especially enjoy Strout's engaging new protagonist and will, no doubt, look forward to Simon Canderous making a quick return in further adventures."  The second novel, "Deader Still," was published in 2009.  The third book, "Dead Matter" was published in 2010 and the fourth, "Dead Waters" was published in 2011.

Supporting paragraphs: The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones Urban fantasy
Answer: Cassandra Clare