Question: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) (Hindi:जननी सुरक्षा योजना) (English translation:Mother Security Scheme) is an Indian Government scheme proposed by the Government of India, it was launched on 12 April 2005 by the Prime Minister of India,  is the head of government and leader of which branch of the Government of India?

Context paragraphs:
Janani Suraksha Yojana: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) (Hindi:जननी सुरक्षा योजना) (English translation:Mother Security Scheme) is an Indian Government scheme proposed by the Government of India.  It was launched on 12 April 2005 by the Prime Minister of India.  It aims to decrease the neo-natal and maternal deaths happening in the country by promoting institutional delivery of babies.  This is a safe motherhood intervention under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM).

Atal Pension Yojana: Atal Pension Yojana (previously known as Swavalamban Yojana) is a government-backed pension scheme in India targeted at the unorganised sector.  It was originally mentioned in the 2015 Budget speech by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley in February 2015.  It was formally launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 9 May in Kolkata.  As of May 2015, only 11% of India's population has any kind of pension scheme, this scheme aims to increase the number.

Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana: "Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana", 2016 (PMGKY) (English, Prime Minister's Poor welfare scheme) is an amnesty scheme launched by the Narendra Modi led Government of India in December 2016 on the lines of the Income declaration scheme, 2016 (IDS) launched earlier in the year.  A part of the Taxation Laws (Second Amendment) Act, 2016, the scheme provides an opportunity to declare unaccounted wealth and black money in a confidential manner and avoid prosecution after paying a fine of 50% on the undisclosed income.  An additional 25% of the undisclosed income is invested in the scheme which can be refunded after four years, without any interest.

Modified Scheme of Elementary education 1953: The Modified Scheme of Elementary Education or New Scheme of Elementary Education or Madras Scheme of Elementary Education dubbed by its critics as Kula Kalvi Thittam (Hereditary Education Policy), was an abortive attempt at education reform introduced by the Indian National Congress Government of the Madras State, led by C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji) in 1953.  The scheme proposed the introduction of two shifts or sessions in elementary schools.  In one session regular teaching would be done and during the second session, the students would be sent home to learn the occupations of their parents.  It became controversial and was accused of being a casteist scheme to perpetuate the caste hierarchy as Hindu Professions were caste based.  The opposition to the scheme was led by the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK).  Public opposition and internal dissent within the congress led to the deferment of the scheme.  The discontent it triggered among the Congress legislature members forced the resignation of Rajaji as Chief Minister.  The scheme was dropped completely by Rajaji's successor Kamaraj in 1954.

Mahendra Hardia: Mahendra Hardia is the current health minister of Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.  He is elected from No. 5 constituency of Indore for the record second time.  His notable works as a health minister includes the successful implementation of Janani Suraksha Yojna, a flagship program of Madhya Pradesh government to provide top class healthcare facilities to pregnant women.

Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana: Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana is a government-backed accident insurance scheme in India.  It was originally mentioned in the 2015 Budget speech by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley in February 2015.  It was formally launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 9 May in Kolkata.  As of May 2015, only 20% of India's population has any kind of insurance, this scheme aims to increase the number.

Prime Minister’s Youth Programme: Prime Minister’s Youth Programme is a special initiative launched by Pakistani government in 2013.  The Youth Programme comprises the several schemes including Prime Minister’s Interest Free Loan Scheme, Prime Minister’s Youth Business Loans, Prime Minister’s Youth Training Scheme, Prime Minister’s Youth Skills Development Scheme, Prime Minister’s Scheme for Provision of Laptops and Prime Minister’s Scheme for Reimbursement of Fee of Students from the Less Developed Areas.  It is headed by Maryam Nawaz Sharif.  The total worth of PKR 20 billion spread over 5 years.

Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana: Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana (PMGAY), previously Indira Awaas Yojana (IAY), is a social welfare flagship programme, created by the Indian Government, to provide housing for the rural poor in India.  A similar scheme for urban poor was launched in 2015 as Housing for All by 2022.  Indira Awaas Yojana was launched by Rajiv Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, as one of the major flagship programs of the Ministry of Rural Development to construct houses for BPL population in the villages.  Under the scheme, financial assistance worth in plain areas and in difficult areas (high land area) is provided for construction of houses.  The houses are allotted in the name of the woman or jointly between husband and wife.  The construction of the houses is the sole responsibility of the beneficiary and engagement of contractors is strictly prohibited.  Sanitary latrine and smokeless chullah are required to be constructed along with each IAY house for which additional financial assistance is provided from "Total Sanitation Campaign" and "Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana" respectively.  This scheme, operating since 1985, provides subsidies and cash-assistance to people in villages to construct their houses, themselves.

Prime Minister of India: The Prime Minister of India is the head of government and leader of the executive branch of the Government of India.  The Prime Minister is also the chief advisor to the President of India and head of the Council of Ministers.  They can be a member of any of the two houses of Parliament (the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha), but has to be the leader of the political party, having a majority in the Lok Sabha.

Mahatma Gandhi Pravasi Suraksha Yojana: Mahatma Gandhi Pravasi Suraksha Yojana is a special social security scheme which includes Pension and Life Insurance, introduced by Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs for the overseas Indian workers in possession of Emigration Check Required (ECR) passports.

Supporting paragraphs: Janani Suraksha Yojana Prime Minister of India
Answer: executive