Question: The cabinet minister with the Government of India who launched Van Bandhu Kalyan Yojana is the current Finance Minister under which Prime Minister?

Context paragraphs:
Felix Dias Bandaranaike: Felix Dias Bandaranaike (Sinhala:ෆෙලික්ස් ඩයස් බණඩාරනායක) (5 November 1930 – 26 June 1985) was a Sri Lankan politician who served as Cabinet Minister of Finance, Parliamentary Secretary for the Prime Minister and Defence and External Affairs ("de facto" foreign minister) (1960–1965) and Cabinet Minister of Justice (1970–77) in the cabinet of Prime Minister Mrs.Sirimavo Bandaranaike.  He was a very popular person about the anti-corruption campaign and also known as the ""virtual leader of the state"" during the SLFP governments after the death of Prime minister S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike.  He was very active in defeating two major coups against the government, one is 1962 attempted military coup and JVP's 1971 JVP Insurrection.

Mikhail Kasyanov's Cabinet: Mikhail Kasyanov's Cabinet (May 2000 - March 2004) was a cabinet of the government of the Russian Federation during most of Vladimir Putin's first presidential term.  It followed Vladimir Putin's Cabinet after Vladimir Putin became President of Russia and was replaced with Mikhail Fradkov's First Cabinet shortly before the presidential election of 2004.  It was led by Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov, proposed by President Vladimir Putin after his inauguration on May 7 and approved by the State Duma and appointed Prime Minister by the President on May 17, 2000.  Prior to this, Kasyanov was the Finance Minister in Vladimir Putin's Cabinet, and as Putin was promoted to acting President on December 31, 1999, de facto had led his cabinet since January 10, when he was appointed also First Deputy Prime Minister.  Other 28 ministers were appointed by the President on May 18–20.  Only six of them were new to the government: Gennady Bukaev, Alexander Dondukov, Alexander Gavrin, German Gref, Alexey Kudrin and Igor Shuvalov.

Deputy Prime Minister of India: The Deputy Prime Minister of India is a member of the Union Cabinet in the Government of India.  Not technically a constitutional office, it seldom carries any specific powers.  A deputy prime minister usually also holds a key cabinet portfolio such as home minister or finance minister.  In the parliamentary system of government, the prime minister is treated as the "first among equals" in the cabinet; the position of deputy prime minister is used to bring political stability and strength within a coalition government or in times of national emergency, when a proper chain of command is necessary.

Pati, Barwani: Pati, Barwani is a village & Tehsil in Barwani district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.  In 2014, Pati was selected by Ministry of Tribal Affairs among 10 tribal blocks in the country, to introduce tribal welfare scheme known as Van Bandhu Kalyan Yojana launched by Arun Jaitley, cabinet minister with Government of India.

National Treasury (South Africa): The National Treasury is one of the departments of the South African government.  The Treasury manages national economic policy, prepares the South African government's annual budget and manages the government's finances.  Along with the South African Revenue Service and Statistics South Africa, the Treasury falls within the portfolio of the Minister of Finance.  Throughout the course of President Jacob Zuma's second administration, the ministry has undergone several changes.  Most notably, Nhlanhla Nene was suddenly dismissed on 9 December 2015, without explanation, and replaced with a relatively unknown parliamentary back-bencher from the ruling ANC's caucus, David 'Des' van Rooyen for a record-total of 3 days.  He was, in turn, replaced by Pravin Gordhan after the President faced significant pressure from political and business groups over the move.  On 30 March 2017 Jacob Zuma axed Pravin Gordhan and appoint Malusi Gigaba as a Finance Minister.  The current Finance Minister, Malusi Gigaba was appointed after a fiercely opposed — but unsurprising — cabinet reshuffle on 30 March 2017.

Biju Krushak Kalyan Yojana: The Biju Krushak Kalyan Yojana or BKKY is a health insurance scheme for the farmers in the state of Odisha, India.  The Biju Krushak Kalyan Yojana (BKKY) was launched by Chief Minister of Odisha, Naveen Patnaik, in Angul district of Odisha to provide people financial support through health and accident insurance.  There are many hospitals, Community Health Centre (CHCs) in each district of Odisha under Biju Krushak Kalya Yojana (BKKY) to provide people health care with low cost.

Arun Jaitley: Arun Jaitley (born 28 December 1952) is an Indian politician and lawyer who is the current Finance Minister and Minister of Corporate Affairs in the BJP Government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's ministry.  He was member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, Jaitley previously held the cabinet portfolios of Commerce and Industry and Law and Justice in the Vajpayee government (1998–2004) and serving as the Minister of Defence in the Narendra Modi government as additional charge.  From 2009 to 2014 he served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha.  He is a Senior Advocate of the Delhi High Court.

Minister of Finance (India): The Minister of Finance (or simply, finance minister) is the head of the Ministry of Finance of the Government of India.  One of the senior-most offices in the Union Cabinet, the finance minister is responsible for the fiscal policy of the government.  As part of this, a key duty of the Finance Minister is to present the annual Union Budget in Parliament, which details the government's plan for taxation and spending in the coming financial year.  Through the Budget, the finance minister also outlines the allocations to different ministries and departments.  Occasionally, he is assisted by the Minister of State for Finance and the lower-ranked Deputy Minister of Finance.

Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana: "Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana", 2016 (PMGKY) (English, Prime Minister's Poor welfare scheme) is an amnesty scheme launched by the Narendra Modi led Government of India in December 2016 on the lines of the Income declaration scheme, 2016 (IDS) launched earlier in the year.  A part of the Taxation Laws (Second Amendment) Act, 2016, the scheme provides an opportunity to declare unaccounted wealth and black money in a confidential manner and avoid prosecution after paying a fine of 50% on the undisclosed income.  An additional 25% of the undisclosed income is invested in the scheme which can be refunded after four years, without any interest.

Swedish governmental line of succession: The Swedish constitution of 1974 allows the Prime Minister of Sweden to appoint one of the Ministers in the cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister ("biträdande statsminister", also unofficially known as "vice statsminister", "Vice Prime Minister"), in case the Prime Minister for some reason is prevented from performing his or her duties.  However, if a Deputy Prime Minister has not been appointed, the Minister in the cabinet who has served the longest time (and if there are several with equal experience the one who is oldest) takes over as head of government.  Note that the person acting as Prime Minister does not do so on a permanent basis: if a Prime Minister dies, resigns or loses a vote of confidence in the Riksdag, the Speaker of the Riksdag will then confer with the parties of the Riksdag and propose a new Prime Minister, who must be tolerated by a majority of the Riksdag.  If the Prime Minister has resigned or lost a vote of confidence, he or she will remain the head of a government "ad interim" until the new Prime Minister assumes his or her office.  The only case where the governmental line of succession becomes relevant is when the Prime Minister dies (upon which the person next in the line of succession serves as the head of a government "ad interim") or when the Prime Minister is on leave or for any other reason incapable of serving, but still remains in office.  This might be compared to the Presidential line of succession in the United States, where the person next in line assumes the Presidency throughout the remainder of the term if the President dies, resigns or is impeached.

Supporting paragraphs: Pati, Barwani Arun Jaitley
Answer: Narendra Modi