Question: A Baroque painter who died in Bologna in 1754 is from what country, which is the fourth most populous EU member state?

Context paragraphs:
European Neighbourhood Policy: The European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) is a foreign relations instrument of the European Union (EU) which seeks to tie those countries to the east and south of the European territory of the EU to the Union.  These countries, primarily developing countries, include some who seek to one day become either a member state of the European Union, or more closely integrated with the European Union.  The ENP does not apply to neighbours of the EU's outermost regions, specifically France's territories in South America, but only to those countries close to EU member states' territories in mainland Europe.

European Union value added tax: The European Union value added tax (or EU VAT) is a value added tax on goods and services within the European Union (EU).  The EU's institutions do not collect the tax, but EU member states are each required to adopt a value added tax that complies with the EU VAT code.  Different rates of VAT apply in different EU member states, ranging from 17% in Luxembourg to 27% in Hungary.  The total VAT collected by member states is used as part of the calculation to determine what each state contributes to the "EU's budget".

EU Allowances: EU Allowances are Climate credits (or Carbon credits) used in the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS).  EU Allowances are issued by the EU Member States into Member State Registry accounts.  By April 30 of each year, operators of installations covered by the EU ETS must surrender an EU Allowance for each ton of CO emitted in the previous year.

Giuseppe Perracini: Giuseppe Perracini or Peracini (Mirandola, 1672 - Bologna, 1754) was an Italian painter, active in a late Baroque style.

European Union–Turkey relations: Relations between Turkey and the European Union (EU) were established in 1959 and the institutional framework is shaped formally since 1963 Ankara Agreement.  Turkey is one of the EU's main partners in the Middle East and both are members of the European Union–Turkey Customs Union.  The EU and Turkey have a common land border through the EU member state Bulgaria.

Italy: Italy (Italian: "Italia" ] ), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: "Repubblica italiana" ), is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe.  Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City.  Italy covers an area of 301338 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal and Mediterranean climate.  Due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot).  With 61 million inhabitants it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

Eurodac: European Dactyloscopy (EuroDac) is the European Union (EU) fingerprint database for identifying asylum seekers and irregular border-crossers.  Asylum applicants and irregular border-crossers over the age of 14 have their fingerprints taken as a matter of European Community law.  These are then sent in digitally to a central unit at the European Commission, and automatically checked against other prints on the database.  This enables authorities to determine whether asylum seekers have already applied for asylum in another EU member state or have illegally transited through another EU member state ("principle of first contact").  The Automated Fingerprint Identification System is the first of its kind on the European Union level and has been operating since 15 January 2003.  All EU member states currently participate in the scheme, plus three additional European countries: Norway, Iceland and Switzerland.

Francesco Albani: Francesco Albani or Albano (17 March or 17 August 1578 – 4 October 1660) was an Italian Baroque painter who was active in Bologna (1591–1600), Rome (1600–1609), Bologna (1609), Viterbo (1609–1610), Bologna (1610), Rome (1610–1617), Bologna (1618–1660), Mantova (1621–1622), Roma (1623–1625) and Florence (1633).

Dublin Regulation: The Dublin Regulation (Regulation No. 604/2013; sometimes the Dublin III Regulation; previously the Dublin II Regulation and Dublin Convention) is a European Union (EU) law that determines the EU Member State responsible to examine an application for asylum seekers seeking international protection under the Geneva Convention and the EU Qualification Directive, within the European Union.  It is the cornerstone of the Dublin System, which consists of the Dublin Regulation and the EURODAC Regulation, which establishes a Europe-wide fingerprinting database for unauthorised entrants to the EU.  The Dublin Regulation aims to "determine rapidly the Member State responsible [for an asylum claim]" and provides for the transfer of an asylum seeker to that Member State.  Usually, the responsible Member State will be the state through which the asylum seeker first entered the EU.

Finngulf LNG: Finngulf LNG was a liquefied natural gasterminal project in Ingå, Finland.  It was an initiative by Finnish natural gas company Gasum.  The project was on the list of projects submitted to be considered as potential EU projects of common interest in energy infrastructure.  One of the criteria for the EU aid is that the terminal must service more than one EU Member State.  This means that another prerequisite was the proposed Balticconnector pipeline, which would connect Estonian and Finnish gas grids.

Supporting paragraphs: Giuseppe Perracini Italy
Answer: Italy