Question: What was the 2010 population of the birthplace of Captain Robert Robinson?

Context paragraphs:
Come Thou Fount of Every Blessing: "Come Thou Fount of Every Blessing" is a Christian hymn written by the 18th century pastor and hymnist Robert Robinson.  Robert Robinson penned the words at age 22 in the year 1757.

John Robinson (New York politician): John Robinson (1654-1734) was born in Huntington, New York.  He served as a representative of Queens County in the 1691 New York Colonial Assembly to replace John Tredwell after he was arrested on a "scandalous" charge.  He is the father of Captain Robert Robinson, one of the founders of Yaphank.  John Robinson died in Oyster Bay, New York in 1734.

Captain Robert Robinson: Captain Robert Robinson (1685?  - May 7, 1762) was born in Miller Place, New York.  A Queen Anne's War veteran, he is considered to be one of the founders of the hamlet of Yaphank, Suffolk County, New York in 1726.  He would marry Mary Davis in 1703.  Captain Robinson died May 7, 1762 in Pipestove Hollow, Mount Sinai, New York.  His father was John Robinson (1654-1734), a member of the General Assembly of 1691 from Queens County.

Robert Robinson (engineer): Robert Robinson (1907–1994), the "poster child for Soviet antiracism", was a Jamaican-born toolmaker who worked in the auto industry in the United States.  At the age of 23, he was recruited to work in the Soviet Union.  Shortly after his arrival in Stalingrad, Robinson was racially assaulted by two white American workers, both of whom were subsequently arrested, tried and expelled from the Soviet Union with great publicity.

Robinson annulation: The Robinson annulation is a chemical reaction used in organic chemistry for ring formation.  It was discovered by Robert Robinson in 1935 as a method to create a six membered ring by forming three new carbon–carbon bonds.  The method uses a ketone and a methyl vinyl ketone to form an α,β-unsaturated ketone in a cyclohexane ring by a Michael addition followed by an aldol condensation.  This procedure is one of the key methods to form fused ring systems.

Miller Place, New York: Miller Place is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States, on the North Shore of Long Island.  Miller Place has been inhabited since the 17th century and is named for the Miller family that included many of its initial settlers.  For most of its history, the community functioned as an agriculture-based society.  Despite preserving much of its historic identity, changes in the 20th century have transitioned the hamlet into a desirable and densely populated suburban area.  The population was 12,339 at the 2010 census.

Sore Eros: Sore Eros is an American indie band started by Robert Robinson around the early 2000s in Connecticut.  Branded as lo-fi, pop music with psychedelic elements.  In 2007 Robinson began collaborating with a long lost friend, Adam Langellotti which soon became their first official release, Second Chants.  Sore Eros is now an equally collective effort incorporating Jeff Morkeski on lead guitar and Matt Jugenheimer on drums.

Robinson–Gabriel synthesis: The Robinson–Gabriel synthesis is an organic reaction in which a 2-acylamino-ketone reacts intramolecularly followed by a dehydration to give an oxazole.  A cyclodehydrating agent is needed to catalyze the reaction It is named after Sir Robert Robinson and Siegmund Gabriel who described the reaction in 1909 and 1910, respectively.

Waco, Texas: Waco ( ) is a city which is the county seat of McLennan County, Texas, United States.  It is situated along the Brazos River and I-35, halfway between Dallas and Austin.  The city had a 2010 population of 124,805, making it the 22nd-most populous city in the state.  The US Census 2016 population estimate is 134,432 The Waco Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of McLennan and Falls Counties, which had a 2010 population of 234,906.  Falls County was added to the Waco MSA in 2013.  The US Census 2016 population estimate for the Waco MSA is 265,207.

Cholesterol total synthesis: Cholesterol total synthesis in chemistry describes the total synthesis of the complex biomolecule cholesterol and is considered a great scientific achievement.  The research group of Robert Robinson with John Cornforth (Oxford University) published their synthesis in 1951 and that of Robert Burns Woodward with Franz Sondheimer (Harvard University) in 1952.  Both groups competed for the first publication since 1950 with Robinson having started in 1932 and Woodward in 1949.  According to historian Greg Mulheirn the Robinson effort was hampered by his micromanagement style of leadership and the Woodward effort was greatly facilitated by his good relationships with chemical industry.  Around 1949 steroids like cortisone were produced from natural resources but expensive.  Chemical companies Merck & Co. and Monsanto saw commercial opportunities for steroid synthesis and not only funded Woodward but also provided him with large quantities of certain chemical intermediates from pilot plants.  Hard work also helped the Woodward effort: one of the intermediate compounds was named Christmasterone as it was synthesized on Christmas Day 1950 by Sondheimer.

Supporting paragraphs: Captain Robert Robinson Miller Place, New York
Answer: 12,339