Question: the Central Reserve Police Force, which has been accused of human rights abuses, operates under the aegis of what Government of India agency?

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Yésica Sánchez Maya: Yésica Sánchez Maya (born 13 November 1977 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a human rights attorney who works in Oaxaca, Mexico.  In 2003, she began serving as president of the Mexican League for the Defense of Human Rights (LIMEDDH) in Oaxaca.  In 2006, when a teacher's strike erupted in Oaxaca she was threatened for defending clients and an arrest warrant was issued when she spoke out about the violence and human rights abuses the state was engaging in.  In 2008, she left LIMEDDH and founded the Consortium for Parliamentary Dialogue and Equality, for which she serves as Deputy Director, and works on a wide variety of issues including economic and politic inequality, femicide, education, and other human rights issues.  She has testified at a hearing by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights about violence against women in the region, sexual minorities, and indigenous women, including the Mixe and has attended hearings and presented reports to both the United Nations and the Organization of American States regarding forced disappearances, torture, and violence against women.  In 2011, Sánchez Maya and other human rights activists were able to pressure Oaxacan legislators to pass Law for the Defense of Human Rights to limit state intimidation and protect citizen's rights.  In 2012, she sought the office of state Ombudsman for the Defence of Human Rights of the People of Oaxaca (DDHPO) and had the support of NGOs and citizens, but the appointment went to Arturo Peimbert.  Sánchez Maya has been vocal in criticism of the ombudsman for failure to implement the Victims Act and convene the Committee of Victims.  In 2015, Sánchez Maya was advocating for laws to protect journalists and human rights defenders from threats and violence.  She stated that this year, the number of incidents has risen markedly.

Human rights in Angola: Angola has long been severely criticized for its human-rights record.  A 2012 report by the U.S. Department of State said, "The three most important human rights abuses [in 2012] were official corruption and impunity; limits on the freedoms of assembly, association, speech, and press; and cruel and excessive punishment, including reported cases of torture and beatings as well as unlawful killings by police and other security personnel.  Other human rights abuses included: harsh and potentially life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest and detention; lengthy pretrial detention; impunity for human rights abusers; lack of judicial process and judicial inefficiency; infringements on citizens' privacy rights and forced evictions without compensation; restrictions on nongovernmental organizations ... ; discrimination and violence against women; abuse of children; trafficking in persons; discrimination against persons with disabilities, indigenous people, and persons with HIV/AIDS; limits on workers' rights; and forced labor."

Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights: The Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights is a collaborative effort by governments, major multinational extractive companies, and NGOs to provide guidance to companies on tangible steps that they can take to minimize the risk of human rights abuses in communities located near extraction sites.  The principles documents provide guidance to companies in developing practices that maintain the safety and security of their operations while respecting the human rights of those who come into contact with security forces related to those operations.  The Principles give guidance on risk assessment, public safety and security, human rights abuses, and the interaction between companies and private security.  The initiative's secretariat is Foley Hoag, LLD, a law firm headquartered in Boston.

ACT NOW: ACT NOW is a Human rights campaign group founded by former British humanitarian aid workers from "Sri Lanka" against human rights abuses against "Tamils".  ACT NOW campaigned for a ceasefire, against Tamil internment and later is leading an international boycott Sri Lanka Campaign until Sri Lanka ends human rights abuses against Tamils.  It is headed by director Tim Martin a former Aid worker and assistant director Yogi Yogalingham.  It also raises and sends aid to Tamils in Sri Lanka

Human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir: Human rights abuses in the Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir state are an ongoing issue.  The abuses range from mass killings, enforced disappearances, torture, rape and sexual abuse to political repression and suppression of freedom of speech.  The Indian Army, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Border Security Personnel (BSF) and various separatist militant groups have been accused and held accountable for committing severe human rights abuses against Kashmiri civilians.

Human rights in China: Human rights in China is a highly contested topic, especially for the fundamental human rights periodically reviewed by the United Nations Human Rights Committee, on which the government of the People's Republic of China and various foreign governments and human rights organizations have often disagreed.  PRC authorities, their supporters, and other proponents claim that existing policies and enforcement measures are sufficient to guard against human rights abuses.  However, other countries and their authorities (such as the United States Department of State, Canada, among others), international non-governmental organizations (NGOs), such as Human Rights in China and Amnesty International, and citizens, lawyers, and dissidents inside the country, state that the authorities in mainland China regularly sanction or organize such abuses.

United4Iran: United4Iran advocates for an end to human rights violations in Iran and supports the movement for genuine democratic reform in the country.  United for Iran works to raise awareness about human rights abuses and mobilizes pressure on the Iranian government to uphold human rights principles outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.  United for Iran undertakes programs and campaigns that aim to advance accountability for violations against Iranian citizens and increase the cost for human rights abuses.

Human rights in El Salvador: Human rights abuses were rampant during the decade-plus Salvadoran Civil War, including El Mozote Massacres, the murder of Archbishop Oscar Romero in 1980, the Zona Rosa attacks, and the 1989 murders of six Jesuit priests.  Human rights abuses were examined by the Commission on the Truth for El Salvador and the Ad Hoc Commission.  An amnesty law passed by the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador five days after the release of the Truth Commission report prevented judicial prosecution of perpetrators of human rights abuses.  The peace accords also required the establishment of the Ad Hoc Commission to evaluate the human rights record of the ESAF officer corps.

Director general of police: In India, the Director General of Police (DGP) is a three-star rank and the highest ranking police officer in Indian States and Union Territories.  All DGPs are Indian Police Service (IPS) officers.  The DGP is usually the head of the state police force in every Indian state in which case the officer is called State Police Chief, which is a cabinet selection post.  Vis-a-vis other All India Services it is equal in rank to the Head of Forest Forces for the Indian Forest Service.  There may also be additional officers in the state who hold the rank of DGP.  Common appointments for such officers include Director of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption Bureau, Director General of Prisons, Director General of fire forces and civil defence, Criminal Investigation Department (CID), Police Housing Society etc.  Additionally officers who hold the rank of DGP may have commensurate appointments in central government organisations such as Director, Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), Director SVPNPA, DG Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) etc.  The rank insignia of a Director General of Police or Commissioner of Police (in Delhi) is the national emblem over crossed sword and baton.

Central Reserve Police Force: The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is the largest of India's Central Armed Police Forces.  It functions under the aegis of Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) of the Government of India.  The CRPF's primary role lies in assisting the State/Union Territories in police operations to maintain law and order and counter insurgency.  It came into existence as the Crown Representative's Police on 27 July 1939.  After Indian Independence, it became the Central Reserve Police Force on enactment of the CRPF Act on 28 December 1949.

Supporting paragraphs: Human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir Central Reserve Police Force
Answer: Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)