Question: Who is the American physician buried in Bryantown, Maryland who was imprisoned for conspiring with John Wilkes Booth?

Context paragraphs:
Malcolm, Maryland: Malcolm, Maryland is a small unincorporated community, essentially centered on a five-way intersection in Charles County, Maryland, about 7 miles (11 km) east of Waldorf.  Horsehead Road, one of the five roads meeting here, was the route traveled by John Wilkes Booth to Dr. Mudd's house after Booth's assassination of Abraham Lincoln.  Malcolm is known locally by the deprecated name "Dogpatch."

The Prisoner of Shark Island: The Prisoner of Shark Island is a 1936 film loosely based on the life of Maryland physician Samuel Mudd, who treated the injured presidential assassin John Wilkes Booth and later spent time in prison after his controversial conviction for being one of Booth's accomplices.  The film was produced by Darryl F. Zanuck, was directed by John Ford and starred Warner Baxter and Gloria Stuart.

Tudor Hall (Bel Air, Maryland): Tudor Hall is a historic home located at Bel Air, Harford County, Maryland, United States.  It is a 1 ⁄ -story Gothic Revival cottage built of painted brick.  The house was built as a country retreat by Junius Brutus Booth (1796–1852) from Plates 44 and 45, Design XVII, of "The Architect", by William H. Ranlett, 1847.  However, Booth never lived in Tudor Hall, because he died before it was completed.  His son Edwin Booth lived there only briefly on his return from California before he moved the family back into Baltimore.  But his other son, John Wilkes Booth, lived there with his mother, brother Joseph, and two sisters from December 1852 through most of 1856.

John Wilkes Booth: John Wilkes Booth (May 10, 1838 – April 26, 1865) was an American actor and assassin, who murdered President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. on April 14, 1865.  Booth was a member of the prominent 19th-century Booth theatrical family from Maryland and, by the 1860s, was a well-known actor.  He was also a Confederate sympathizer, vehement in his denunciation of Lincoln, and strongly opposed to the abolition of slavery in the United States.

Samuel Mudd: Samuel Alexander Mudd (December 20, 1833 – January 10, 1883) was an American physician who was imprisoned for conspiring with John Wilkes Booth in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln.

St. Mary's Catholic Church (Bryantown, Maryland): St. Mary's Catholic Church is a Catholic Church located near Bryantown, Maryland.  Formed in 1793, it is surrounded by a cemetery which is most notably the final resting spot of Dr. Samuel Mudd, a physician who set the leg of John Wilkes Booth the day after U.S. President Lincoln's assassination on April 14, 1865.  As such, it is a stop on the Booth's Escape Scenic Byway.

William Shakespeare (Ward): William Shakespeare is an outdoor bronze sculpture of William Shakespeare by John Quincy Adams Ward, located in Central Park in Manhattan, New York.  The statue was created in 1870 and unveiled in Central Park in 1872.  Four thousand dollars towards the funding of the statue was raised at a benefit performance of "Julius Caesar" performed by the sons of Junius Brutus Booth (Junius Brutus Booth, Jr., Edwin Booth, and John Wilkes Booth) at the Winter Garden Theater.

Junius Brutus Booth: Junius Brutus Booth (May 1, 1796 – November 30, 1852) was an English stage actor.  He was the father of actor John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln.  His other children included Edwin Booth, the foremost tragedian of the mid-to-late 19th century, Junius Brutus Booth, Jr., an actor and theatre manager, and Asia Booth Clarke, a poet and writer.

Finis L. Bates: Finis Langdon Bates (August 22, 1848 – November 29, 1923) was a Memphis, Tennessee, lawyer and author of "The Escape and Suicide of John Wilkes Booth" (1907).  In this 309-page book, Bates claimed that John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, was not killed by Union Army Soldiers on April 26, 1865, but successfully eluded capture altogether, and lived for many years thereafter under a series of assumed names, notably John St. Helen and David E. George.

Asia Booth Clarke: Asia Frigga Booth Clarke (November 19, 1835, Bel Air, Maryland – May 16, 1888, Bournemouth, England) was the youngest daughter in the family of six children born to Junius Brutus Booth and his wife Mary Ann Holmes.  Her famous brothers were Edwin Booth and John Wilkes Booth.  Asia was named for the continent where her father thought the Garden of Eden had been located.

Supporting paragraphs: St. Mary's Catholic Church (Bryantown, Maryland) Samuel Mudd
Answer: Samuel Mudd