Question: Which ruler that Richard Hopkins opposed was overthrown by the Revolution of 1688? 

Context paragraphs:
Fever Media: Fever Media Ltd is a British television production company based in London.  It was launched in 2006 by former BBC Executive Producers Richard Hopkins and David Mortimer.  It develops and produces quizzes, game shows, factual entertainment, factual formats, documentary, entertainment performance and music programming for the UK and International markets.  Fever works closely with Sony Music on a number of artist and music-related projects, as well as creating formats to discover new musical talent.

John Hopkins (writer): John Richard Hopkins (sometimes credited as John R. Hopkins; 27 January 1931 – 23 July 1998) was a British film, stage, and television writer.

Jaunpur Sultanate: The Jaunpur sultanate was an independent kingdom of northern India between 1394 and 1479, whose rulers ruled from Jaunpur or Jounpoor in the present day state of Uttar Pradesh.  The Jaunpur sultanate was ruled by the "Sharqi" dynasty.  The Khwajah-i-Jahan Malik Sarwar, the first ruler of the dynasty was a wazir (minister) under Sultan Nasiruddin Muhammad Shah IV Tughluq (1390–1394).  In 1394, he established himself as an independent ruler of Jaunpur and extended his authority over Awadh and a large part of Ganges-Yamuna doab.  The dynasty founded by him was named so because of his title "Malik-us-Sharq" (the ruler of the east).  The most acclaimed ruler of this dynasty was Ibrahim Shah.  The last ruler Hussain Shah was overthrown by Bahlul Lodi, and Jaunpur sultanate was permanently annexed to Delhi sultanate by Sikandar Lodi.

Mandate of Heaven: The Mandate of Heaven () is a Chinese political and religious doctrine used to justify the rule of the Emperor of China.  According to this belief, heaven (天, "Tian")—which embodies the natural order and will of the universe—bestows the mandate on a just ruler, the Son of Heaven.  If a ruler was overthrown, this was interpreted as an indication that the ruler was unworthy, and had lost the mandate.  It was also a common belief that natural disasters such as famine and flood were signs of heaven's displeasure with the ruler, so there would often be revolts following major disasters as citizens saw these as signs that the Mandate of Heaven had been withdrawn.

Narai: Narai (Thai: นารายณ์ ; 16 February 1633 – 11 July 1688) or Ramathibodi III (รามาธิบดีที่ 3 ) or Ramathibodi Si Sanphet (รามาธิบดีศรีสรรเพชญ ) was the king of Ayutthaya from 1656 to 1688 and arguably the most famous Ayutthayan king.  His reign was the most prosperous during the Ayutthaya period and saw the great commercial and diplomatic activities with foreign nations including the Persians and the West.  During the later years of his reign, Narai gave his favorite – the Greek adventurer Constantine Phaulkon – so much power that Phaulkon technically became the chancellor of the state.  Through the arrangements of Phaulkon, the Siamese kingdom came into close diplomatic relations with the court of Louis XIV and French soldiers and missionaries filled the Siamese aristocracy and defense.  The dominance of French officials led to frictions between them and the native mandarins and led to the turbulent revolution of 1688 towards the end of his reign.  Narai’s reign was also known for the 1662–1664 invasion of Burma, the destruction of the briefly independent port city of the Sultanate of Singgora (1605–1680), and the Siam–England war (1687).

Glorious Revolution: The Glorious Revolution, also called the Revolution of 1688, was the overthrow of King James II of England (James VII of Scotland) by a union of English Parliamentarians with the Dutch stadtholder William III, Prince of Orange.  William's successful invasion of England with a Dutch fleet and army led to his ascension to the throne as William III of England jointly with his wife, Mary II, James's daughter, after the Declaration of Right, leading to the Bill of Rights 1689.

Richard Hopkins (died 1799): Richard Hopkins (1728? –99), of Oving, Buckinghamshire, was an English politician.

Richard Hopkins (died 1708): Richard Hopkins (c. 1641 – 1 February 1708) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1670 and 1701.  He was an active opponent of King James II and a promoter of the Glorious Revolution.

Richard Hopkins (died 1682): Sir Richard Hopkins (c.1612 – 16 July 1682) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1660.

Francis Nicholson: Francis Nicholson (12 November 1655 – March 16, 1728 [O.S. March 5, 1727] ) was a British military officer and colonial administrator.  His military service included time in Africa and Europe, after which he was sent to North America as leader of the troops supporting Governor, Sir Edmund Andros in the Dominion of New England.  There he distinguished himself, and was appointed lieutenant governor of the Dominion in 1688.  After news of the Glorious Revolution and the overthrow of King James II reached the colonies in 1689, Andros was himself overthrown in the Boston Revolt.  Nicholson himself was soon caught up in the civil unrest from Leisler's Rebellion in New York Town, and afterwards fled to England.

Supporting paragraphs: Richard Hopkins (died 1708) Glorious Revolution
Answer: King James II