Question: Who was the father of the person Þórðr Kolbeinsson was the court poet for?

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Bernardo Bellincioni: Bernardo Bellincioni (1452–1492) was an Italian poet, who began his career in the court of Lorenzo the Magnificent in Florence.  In 1483 he was at the Gonzaga court and in 1485 he moved to Milan, where he was the court poet of Lodovico Sforza, the patron of Leonardo da Vinci.  He wrote eulogistic sonnets addressed to his patrons and engaged in the usual literary squabbles with other poets, some in the burlesque manner established by Domenico Burchiello, that are a characteristic of the Italian Renaissance.

Umaru Pulavar: The forefathers of the poet came to Tamil Nadu to sell perfumes and settled in Nagalapuram, before moving to Ettayapuram where the poet was born.  Umaru Pulavar’s literary talents flourished under Kadikai Muthu Pulavar that is only in Tamil launguage (Tamil: கடிகை முத்து புலவர் ), court poet of the Ettayapuram Zamin.  At the age of 16, Umaru Pulavar stole the national limelight by winning a literary debate with Vallai Varundhi, a renowned poet from North India.  Umaru Pulavar was then made the court poet of the Ettayapuram Zamin.  But he was not able to learn Arabic grammar.  While learning the Arabic language his master went for his essential work for earning money.His family and heirs were awarded with Pulavar title by government of Tamil Nadu, and they carry the initial before their bio initial.  PF Nazeer, one of the last heir with some unpublished work poems died recently of cancer.His family has set up a trust for education and social reforms for poor people on his anniversary.

Þórðr Kolbeinsson: Þórðr Kolbeinsson ("Thordr Kolbeinsson") was an 11th-century Icelandic skald, or poet.  He was the court poet of Eiríkr Hákonarson and some 17 stanzas of his poetry on the earl are preserved in the kings' sagas.  The following example is from Eiríkr's campaign in England with Canute the Great.

Padikasu Pulavar: Padikasu Pulavar is a Tamil poet who had lived during the late 17th and early 18th centuries.  He was a native of Kalandai in Thondaimandalam.  He was famous for authoring "Thondaimandala Sadhakam", a poetic collection written in praise of Thondaimandala Vellalars or agriculturists.  He had also authored "Thandalaiyar Sadhakam".  He was a court poet of Raghunatha Kilavan, first Sethupathi of Ramnad.  The poet was a contemporary of Kalamega Pulavar.  Ramalinga Swamigal had written a fine commentary on the invocatory song of the book, Thondamandala Sathagam, which contains one hundred songs, sung by the great poet Padikasu Pulavar.

Þórðr Sjáreksson: Þórðr Sjáreksson was an 11th-century Icelandic skald.  He composed a "drápa" on Þórólfr Skólmsson, four strophes of which have been preserved in the kings' sagas.  He also composed a memorial "drápa" on the canonised Olaf II of Norway, called "Róðadrápa" ("Drápa of the Rood"), one strophe of which is preserved.  A few disjoint strophes by Þórðr on different subjects are also preserved in "Skáldskaparmál". " Skáldatal" reckons Þórðr among the court poets of both Óláfr Haraldsson and Eiríkr Hákonarson.

Y Prydydd Bychan: Y Prydydd Bychan (fl.  c. 1222-68) was a medieval Welsh language court poet.  His personal name is unknown.  His father was the poet Phylip Brydydd.  "Prydydd" was a grade of court poet, and "bychan" here has the meaning "junior" (somebody's son) rather than the more usual "small" or "little", presumably to distinguish him from his father.

Gwalchmai ap Meilyr: Gwalchmai ap Meilyr (fl.  1130 – 1180) was a Welsh language court poet from Anglesey who composed poems in praise of Owain Gwynedd, king of Gwynedd, and his brothers.  He was the son of another poet, Meilyr Brydydd, and father of the poets Meilyr ap Gwalchmai and Einion ap Gwalchmai.  He shares his name with Gwalchmei ap Gwyar, a figure from Welsh legend described as the nephew of Arthur and known in English as Gawain.

Eiríkr Hákonarson: Eric Haakonsson (960s – 1020s) was Earl of Lade, Governor of Norway and Earl of Northumbria.  He was the son of Earl Hákon Sigurðarson and brother of the legendary Aud Haakonsdottir of Lade.  He participated in the Battle of Hjörungavágr, the Battle of Svolder and the conquest of England by King Canute the Great.

Arnórr jarlaskáld: Arnórr Þórðarson jarlaskáld ("Poet of Earls") (c. 1012 - 1070s) was an Icelandic skald, son of Þórðr Kolbeinsson.  Arnórr travelled as a merchant and often visited the Orkney Islands where he composed poems for the Earls, receiving his byname.  For king Magnus the Good he composed "Hrynhenda".  He also composed memorial poems for Magnus the Good and Haraldr harðráði.  He is considered one of the major skalds of the 11th century.

Patrick Hume of Polwarth: Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth and Redbraes (c.1550–1609) was a Scottish courtier and makar (court poet), the eldest son of Patrick and Agnes Hume, a major Scottish Borders family with landholdings in The Merse.  As eldest son, Patrick Hume succeeded to the family estates, including Redbraes Castle, on the death of his father in 1599.  His brothers notably included the poet and courtier Alexander Hume (c. 1557–1609) and George Hume (c. 1556–1611) later Earl of Dunbar when that title was resurrected in 1605.

Supporting paragraphs: Þórðr Kolbeinsson Eiríkr Hákonarson
Answer: Earl Hákon Sigurðarson