Question: Do Rice University and Lehigh University offer public or private research?

Context paragraphs:
Woodson Research Center: Woodson Research Center is an archive located in the Fondren Library of Rice University in Houston, Texas.  The Center is named for Benjamin N. Woodson and houses the special collections of Rice University's Fondren Library which includes rare books, manuscripts, and the Rice University archives.

Mark Malseed: Mark Malseed is an author, information industry consultant and investigative reporter.  Malseed graduated from Devon Preparatory School in suburban Philadelphia in 1993 and from Lehigh University in 1997 where he majored in architecture and urban studies.  After graduation, Malseed continued to volunteer at Lehigh, via the Young Alumni Council, promoting alumni education and networking.  After Lehigh University, he also studied at the DIS – Danish Institute for Study Abroad in Copenhagen.

List of Lehigh University alumni: This is a list of notable alumni of Lehigh University, an American private research university located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

Lehigh University Press: Lehigh University Press is the publishing house of Lehigh University.  Lehigh's university press was a member of the Associated University Presses consortium; other members included Bucknell University Press, University of Delaware Press, Susquehanna University Press and Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.  When Associated University Presses ceased most new publishing in 2010, a new distribution agreement between Lehigh University Press, Bucknell University Press, University of Delaware Press, and Fairleigh Dickinson University Press was struck with Rowman & Littlefield.

Snooks Dowd: Raymond Bernard "Snooks" Dowd (December 20, 1897 – April 4, 1962) was a college football star for Lehigh University and a Major League Baseball infielder for the Detroit Tigers (1919), Philadelphia Athletics (1919), and Brooklyn Robins (1926).  Born in Springfield, Massachusetts, Snooks attended Lehigh University and became famous for his performance in "The Rivalry" between Lehigh and Lafayette College.  In 1918, Snooks, playing halfback for Lehigh, completed a 115-yard touchdown run.  According to the story, Dowd ran the wrong way, circled his own goalposts, and went the right way 100 yards to score.  "See" The Rivalry.  (See also Lehigh Press Guide, p. 6) Snooks played in 16 Major League games and had a career batting average of .115 with 4 runs, 3 hits, and 6 RBIs.

Steven Sametz: Steven Sametz (born 1954, Westport, Connecticut) is active as both conductor and composer.  He has been hailed as "one of the most respected choral composers in America."  Since 1979, he has been on the faculty of Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, where he holds the Ronald J. Ulrich Chair in Music and is Director of Choral Activities and is founding director of the Lehigh University Choral Union.  Since 1998, he has served as Artistic Director of the professional "a cappella" ensemble, The Princeton Singers.  He is also the founding director of the Lehigh University Summer Choral Composers’ Forum.  In 2012, he was named Chair of the American Choral Directors Association Composition Advisory Committee.

Arthur E. Humphrey: Arthur Earl Humphrey (born November 9, 1927) is an American chemical engineer.  He received the John Fritz Medal in 1997.  He was President of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers from 1990 to 1991.  He is also a former provost and vice president of Lehigh University, serving from 1980 to 1987.  Humphrey was born in Moscow, Idaho and attended the  University of Idaho, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Columbia University (PhD 1953 in Chemical Engineering).  He has taught at the University of Pennsylvania and Lehigh University.

List of Lehigh University presidents: Lehigh University is an American private research university located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.  It was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer with a founding gift of $500,000.  The President's Office is in the Alumni Memorial Building which is located on the west side of the Asa Packer Campus in South Side Bethlehem.  The President's House is situated just a few meters to the southeast of the Alumni Memorial Building.

Lehigh University: Lehigh University is an American private research university located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.  It was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer.  Its undergraduate programs have been coeducational since the 1971–72 academic year.  As of 2014, the university had 4,904 undergraduate students and 2,165 graduate students. Lehigh is considered one of the twenty-four Hidden Ivies in the Northeastern United States.

Rice University: Rice University, officially William Marsh Rice University, is a private research university located on a 295-acre campus in Houston, Texas, United States.  The university is situated near the Houston Museum District and is adjacent to the Texas Medical Center.  Rice is generally considered the top university and the most selective institution of higher education in the state of Texas.

Supporting paragraphs: Rice University Lehigh University
Answer: private research