Question: Bates County Courthouse has a statue, erected in 1927, of what informal term for a member of the US Army?

Context paragraphs:
Linn County Courthouse (Albany, Oregon): The Linn County Courthouse is located at 300 SW 4th Avenue in Albany, Oregon, United States.  In 1851, the Oregon Territorial Legislature passed an act establishing Albany as the county seat.  The original county courthouse was erected in Albany in 1853 but was destroyed by fire in 1861.  A second courthouse was built in the same area in 1865.  Then finally the present courthouse was constructed in 1940 adjacent to the earlier courthouses.  Current county officials within the courthouse include three commissioners, district attorney, assessor, clerk, sheriff, surveyor, and treasurer.  Linn countys courthouse serves as the work place of Oregon's 23rd Judicial District.  (The circuit courts of Linn County)

Tazewell County Courthouse: The Tazewell County Courthouse, located on Court Street in Pekin, is the county courthouse serving Tazewell County, Illinois.  The courthouse was built in 1914 to provide a larger space for county government, which had outgrown the previous courthouse and had begun to spread across multiple buildings.  Lincoln, Illinois architects Deal & Ginzel designed the courthouse; the pair was also responsible for two other county courthouse designs in Illinois, in Moultrie County and Logan County.  The firm designed the courthouse in the Beaux-Arts style; their design features an arched entrance and windows on the first floor, pavilions with Tuscan columns on the upper two stories, and an entablature and balustrade along the roof.

Bates County Courthouse: Bates County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at Butler, Bates County, Missouri.  It was built in 1902, and is a 2 1/2-story, Richardsonian Romanesque style Carthage limestone building over a raised basement.  The building measures 84 feet by 104 feet.  It features central tower and four corner pavilions, all with ogee roofs.  Also on the property is a contributing Doughboy statue, erected in 1927.

W. Chamberlain &amp; Co.: W. Chamberlain & Co., sometimes spelled W. Chamberlin was an architectural firm known for its design of courthouses.  The firm is credited with Franklin County Courthouse (Georgia), Pulaski County Courthouse (Virginia), Crittenden County Courthouse and Jeff Davis County Courthouse (Georgia).  The firm is named for Walter Chamberlain.  The firm had offices in Knoxville, Tennessee and later in Birmingham, Alabama.  It is also credited with the Holmes County Courthouse for Holmes County, Mississippi and Scotland County Courthouse in Memphis, Missouri.  He also designed the Mason County Courthouse at Oglethorpe, Georgia (1894) and Berrien County Courthouse at Nashville, Georgia (1898)

Old Indian River County Courthouse: The Old Indian River County Courthouse is a historic courthouse in Vero Beach, Florida.  Located at 2145 14th Avenue, the Old Indian River County Courthouse was constructed from April 1936 to March 1937 in the Masonry Vernacular, Art Moderne style by architect W.H. Garns.  The structure was built by James T. Vocelle after he sought federal funding during 1933 and 1934 from the Public Works Administration to build the newly formed county a courthouse.  The structure later became the Courthouse Executive Center after the county courthouse moved its seat to a new building at 2000 16th Avenue.  On July 19, 1999, the Old Indian River County Courthouse was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

Doughboy: Doughboy was an informal term for a member of the United States Army or Marine Corps, especially used to refer to members of the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I, but initially used in the Mexican-American War of 1846-48.  A popular mass-produced sculpture of the 1920s designed by E. M. Viquesney – the Spirit of the American Doughboy – shows a U.S. soldier in World War I uniform.

San Bernardino County Court House: The San Bernardino County Court House, located at 351 N. Arrowhead Ave. in San Bernardino, is the county courthouse for San Bernardino County, California.  The courthouse was built in 1927 and has served as the center of county government since then.  San Bernardino architect Howard E. Jones designed the courthouse in the Classical Revival style; the courthouse is the only surviving Classical Revival building in San Bernardino.  The building's design features classical columns spanning the second and third floors, a parapet along the roof line, regularly spaced windows, and extensive use of projecting blocks on the front facade.  The courthouse is faced with unpainted stone and stucco, an uncommon design choice.  A 1937 welfare building, a 1940 county library, and a 1940 heating plant are also located on the courthouse grounds, which are extensively landscaped and include a fountain, sundial, plaque, and the remains of the former county courthouse.

Clinton County Courthouse (Indiana): The Clinton County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at 50 North Jackson Street in Frankfort, Clinton County, Indiana, United States.  The Clinton County Courthouse dates from 1882-1884.  It was designed by George W. Bunting, who also designed courthouses in Anderson (Madison County) and Franklin (Johnson County).  The Clinton County Courthouse is a three-story, Second Empire style limestone building adorned with statuary and a 165-foot domed central tower with a clock.  The courthouse cost $170,450 to build in 1882.  The courthouse is still in use as the county courthouse.

Mineral County Courthouse (Hawthorne, Nevada): The Mineral County Courthouse, also known as the 1883 Esmeralda County Courthouse and the Old Mineral County Courthouse, is an historic county courthouse building located at 551 C Street in Hawthorne, Mineral County, Nevada.  Built in 1883 at the Esmeralda County Courthouse, it served as such until 1907 when the county seat was moved to Goldfield.  In 1911 when Mineral County was created, it became the first Mineral County Courthouse, and served until 1970, when a new Courthouse was constructed.  It is the only building in Nevada to have served as the courthouse of two different counties.

Jersey County Courthouse: The Jersey County Courthouse, located on 201 W. Pearl Street in Jerseyville, is Jersey County, Illinois' county courthouse.  Built in 1893–94, the 124 foot (37.8 meter) tall courthouse was the third used by the county since its formation in 1839.  Architect Henry Elliott of Chicago and Jacksonville designed the building in the Romanesque Revival style.  The building's design features a tall central tower topped by an octagonal cupola, terminal towers at the front corners, and a raised front porch.  The building's limestone exterior, which is intricately decorated on the front face, uses stone quarried at the nearby city of Grafton.  The Jersey County Illinois courthouse was the third courthouse designed by Mr Elliott who also designed the Greene County Courthouse (1891) in Carrollton, Illinois; Edgar County Courthouse (1891) in Paris, Illinois; DeWitt County Illinois Courthouse (1893) in Clinton, Illinois and Pike County Illinois Courthouse (1894) in Pittsfield.  The DeWitt County Courthouse was demolished in 1987.

Supporting paragraphs: Bates County Courthouse Doughboy
Answer: Doughboy