Question: Who is the father of the man who who translated the personal writing of Marcus Aurelius into English?

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Aurelia (gens): The gens Aurelia was a plebeian family at Rome.  The first member of the "gens" who obtained the consulship was Gaius Aurelius Cotta in 252 BC, from which time the Aurelii become distinguished in history down to the end of the Republic.  The Aurelii flourished under the Empire, with members of this "gens" becoming Emperors, namely Marcus Aurelius, his son Commodus, and the Severan dynasty, who through adoption assumed the nomen.  Many later families of citizens were enrolled under the authority of these Emperors also assumed the nomen "Aurelius".  By far the largest number were enrolled as the result of the "Constitutio Antoniniana", enacted by the emperor Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus Augustus, better known as Caracalla.  The name became so common that it was sometimes abbreviated Aur., and by the latter centuries of the Empire it becomes difficult to distinguish members of the gens from other persons bearing the name.

Commodus (disambiguation): Commodus (Latin for "commodious, useful, pleasant") usually refers to Marcus Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus, son of Marcus Aurelius and 17th emperor of Rome.  His full name was at various times: Lucius Aurelius Commodus, Caesar Lucius Aurelius Commodus, Caesar Lucius Aurelius Commodus Augustus, Caesar Lucius Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus, Caesar Marcus Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus, and Caesar Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus.

Temple of Marcus Aurelius: The Temple of Marcus Aurelius was a temple in Rome dedicated to the deified Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius by his son Commodus.  The temple has no surviving archaeological remains, but was probably sited just to the west of the column of Marcus Aurelius, where now stands the Palazzo Wedekind on Piazza Colonna.  A porticus probably surrounded both the temple and the column.

Emperorship of Marcus Aurelius: This article covers the life of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius from his accession on 7 March 161 to his death on 17 March 180.  Marcus' life before his accession is covered in Early life and career of Marcus Aurelius.  This article focuses on personal and administrative matters; military matters are covered in more detail in Roman–Parthian War of 161–66 and Marcomannic Wars.

Méric Casaubon: Florence Estienne Méric Casaubon (14 August 1599 in Geneva – 14 July 1671 in Canterbury), son of Isaac Casaubon, was a French-English classical scholar.  He was the first to translate Meditations by Marcus Aurelius into English.

Marcus Aurelius (disambiguation): Marcus Aurelius was a name used by men from gens Aurelia.  The most famous members were the Roman Emperors from the Nerva–Antonine dynasty (among them Caesar "Marcus Aurelius" Antoninus Augustus, who is known in English world as just Marcus Aurelius) to Marcus Aurelius Valerius "Maxentius" Augustus (Maxentius) of Diocletian's Tetrarchy.

Cornelianus: Sulpicius Cornelianus was a Roman rhetorician.  He lived in the reign of the Roman Emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus.  This puts him in the late 2nd century CE (Aurelius and Verus reigned from 161 to 180).  Cornelianus acted as secretary (ab epistulis Graecis) to Marcus Aurelius.

Great Antonine Altar: The Great Antonine Altar is a high relief monument discovered in Ephesus dating to around 169 CE.  The sculpture depicts The Antonines.  Beginning on the far left, Marcus Aurelius is pictured at 17-years-old.  Overlapping him, Antoninus Pius stands as a prideful, mature man, bearded, as his father, Hadrian, was known to be.  To the right of Antoninus Pius stands Lucius Verus.  To his right, we see Hadrian, who cloaks the image of a young woman, Faustina the Younger.  She is the daughter of Antoninus Pius and the future wife of Marcus Aurelius.  The sculpture is presently housed in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.

Marcus Valerius Maximianus: Marcus Valerius Maximianus was an important Roman general of the period of the Marcomannic Wars during the reign of Marcus Aurelius.  He was born (year unknown) in the Roman colony of Poetovio (modern Ptuj, in Slovenia), where his father, also called Marcus Valerius Maximianus, was local censor and priest.  He was decorated for services in the Parthian war of Lucius Verus and was appointed by Marcus Aurelius to ensure the armies in Pannonia were supplied by boats on the Danube.

Meditations: Meditations (Medieval Greek: Τὰ εἰς ἑαυτόν  "Ta eis heauton" , literally "[those which are] to himself") is a series of personal writings by Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor from 161 to 180 AD, recording his private notes to himself and ideas on Stoic philosophy.

Supporting paragraphs: Méric Casaubon Meditations
Answer: Isaac Casaubon