Question: Who was born first, Fernando Arrabal or Richard Thorpe?

Context paragraphs:
Gustavo Charif: Gustavo Charif (born Gustavo Eduardo Charif al-Hāshim, August 18, 1966, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine writer, visual artist and film director.  He is a friend of dramaturg Fernando Arrabal.  His works are a sort of Dadaism mixed with the secular poetry of actual times.

Fernando Arrabal: Fernando Arrabal Terán (born August 11, 1932) is a Spanish playwright, screenwriter, film director, novelist and poet.  Arrabal was born in Melilla, Spain, but settled in France in 1955; he describes himself as "desterrado", or "half-expatriate, half-exiled".

The Architect and the Emperor of Assyria: The Architect and the Emperor of Assyria (French: "L'Architecte et l'Empereur d'Assyrie" ) is a 1967 play by Fernando Arrabal.  It was produced by the Stratford Festival in 1970.

I Will Walk Like a Crazy Horse: I Will Walk Like a Crazy Horse (French: "J'irai comme un cheval fou", also known as "I Will Go Like a Wild Horse") is a 1973 French surreal drama film directed by Fernando Arrabal.  The movie first released on November 22, 1973 in France and stars George Shannon as an epileptic boy who, falsely suspected of murdering his mother, flees to the desert where he meets a hermit and brings him back to the city where the hermit becomes a circus performer.

Viva la Muerte (film): Viva la Muerte (English: Long Live Death) is a 1971 French-Tunisian drama film shot in Tunisia and directed by Fernando Arrabal.  The film released on May 12, 1971 and Arrabal drew on his own childhood for inspiration for the movie.  "Viva la Muerte" takes place at the end of the Spanish Civil War, telling the story of Fando, a young boy whose father was turned in to authorities as a suspected communist by his fascist-sympathizing mother.  It has gained cult popularity as a midnight movie.  The opening credits sequence features drawings by acclaimed artist, actor and novelist Roland Topor.

Panic Movement: Panic Movement ("Mouvement panique") was a collective formed by Fernando Arrabal, Alejandro Jodorowsky and Roland Topor in Paris in 1962.  Inspired by and named after the god Pan, and influenced by Luis Buñuel and Antonin Artaud's Theatre of Cruelty, the group concentrated on chaotic and surreal performance art, as a response to surrealism becoming mainstream.

Jesús Manuel Montané: Jesús Manuel Montané Juvillà (Barcelona, 1972) is a film director, writer and journalist.  He has done music videos (Begging The Waves, for Lídia Pujol), animated movies such as 2.0 (1998) and Godspeed: One: Secret Legacy (2008), and the live-action feature-length movie Ushima-Next (2011), featuring world-renowned author Fernando Arrabal.  It premiered at the Noves Visions Section of the Festival Internacional de Cine Fantástico de Sitges.  Mr. Montané is a member of the Colegio Profesional del Audiovisual de Catalunya (CPAC), and a founding member of the production company Grupo Estudio.

Fando y Lis: Fando y Lis is a film adaptation of a Fernando Arrabal play by the same name, and it is Alejandro Jodorowsky's first feature-length film.  Arrabal was working with Jodorowsky on performance art at the time.  The film was shot in high-contrast black-and-white on the week-ends with a small budget and was first shown at the Acapulco Film Festival in 1968.

The Hamburg Syndrome: The Hamburg Syndrome (German:Die Hamburger Krankheit) is a 1979 West German-French science fiction film directed by Peter Fleischmann and starring Helmut Griem, Fernando Arrabal and Carline Seiser.

Richard Thorpe: Richard Thorpe (February 24, 1896 – May 1, 1991) was an American film director best known for his long career at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Supporting paragraphs: Fernando Arrabal Richard Thorpe
Answer: Richard Thorpe