Question: Who directed and co-wrote a 2011 British-American drama film starring Michael Fassbender, Carey Mulligan, and Nicole Beharie?

Context paragraphs:
Nicole Beharie: Nicole Beharie (born January 3, 1985) is an American actress and singer.  She is known for her roles in the drama film "American Violet" (2008), the drama "Shame" (2011), and the biographical sports drama "42" (2013).  From September 2013 to April 2016, she starred in the Fox fantasy series "Sleepy Hollow".

Jacob's Ladder (2017 film): Jacob's Ladder is an upcoming American thriller film directed by David M. Rosenthal and written by Jeff Buhler and Sarah Thorp.  It is a remake of the 1990 film of the same name.  The film stars Michael Ealy, Jesse Williams, Nicole Beharie, Karla Souza and Guy Burnet.

List of accolades received by Steve Jobs (film): "Steve Jobs" is a 2015 American biographical drama film based on the life of Apple co-founder Steve Jobs, directed by Danny Boyle and starring Michael Fassbender in the title role along with Kate Winslet, Seth Rogen, and Jeff Daniels.  Aaron Sorkin wrote the screenplay of the film, inspired by Walter Isaacson's 2011 biography of the same name, as well as interviews conducted by Sorkin.

An Education: An Education is a 2009 coming-of-age drama film based on a memoir of the same name by British journalist Lynn Barber.  The film was directed by Lone Scherfig from a screenplay by Nick Hornby.  It stars Carey Mulligan as Jenny, a bright schoolgirl, and Peter Sarsgaard as David, the charming con man who seduces her.  The film was nominated for three Academy Awards in 2010: Best Picture and Writing (Adapted Screenplay) for Nick Hornby, and Best Actress for Carey Mulligan.

My Last Day Without You: My Last Day Without You is an independent feature film starring Nicole Beharie and Ken Duken, and directed by Stefan Schaefer.  It was written by Schaefer and Christoph Silber, and produced by Diane Crespo, Silber and Schaefer and their companies Cicala Filmworks and Silver Shepherd.

The Greatest (2009 film): The Greatest is a 2009 American drama film written and directed by Shana Feste in her directorial debut, and starring Pierce Brosnan (also an executive producer), Susan Sarandon, Carey Mulligan, and Michael Shannon.

The Great Gatsby (2013 film): The Great Gatsby is a 2013 period drama film based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel of the same name.  The film was co-written and directed by Baz Luhrmann and stars Leonardo DiCaprio as the eponymous Jay Gatsby, with Tobey Maguire, Carey Mulligan, Joel Edgerton and Elizabeth Debicki also starring.  Production began in 2011 and took place in Australia, with $190 million budget.  The film follows the life and times of millionaire Jay Gatsby and his neighbor Nick (Maguire), who recounts his encounter with Gatsby at the height of the Roaring Twenties in New York state.

Shame (2011 film): Shame is a 2011 British-American drama film directed and co-written by Steve McQueen, starring Michael Fassbender and Carey Mulligan as grown siblings.  It was co-produced by Film4 and See-Saw Films.  The film's explicit scenes reflecting the protagonist's sexual addiction resulted in a rating of NC-17 in the United States.  "Shame" was released in the United Kingdom on 13 January 2012.

American Violet: American Violet is a 2008 drama film directed by Tim Disney and starring Nicole Beharie.  The story is based on Regina Kelly, a victim of Texas police drug enforcement tactics.

Hunger (2008 film): Hunger is a 2008 British-Irish historical drama film directed by Steve McQueen and starring Michael Fassbender, Liam Cunningham, and Liam McMahon, about the 1981 Irish hunger strike.  It was written by Enda Walsh and McQueen.

Supporting paragraphs: Nicole Beharie Shame (2011 film)
Answer: Steve McQueen