Question: Which case had the potential to affect more people, Presser v. Illinois or Hernandez v. Texas?

Context paragraphs:
Nutritional anthropology: Nutritional anthropology is the interplay between human biology, economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter.  If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interplay between culture and biology is in turn connected to broader historical and economic trends associated with globalization.  Nutritional status affects overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential for economic development (either in terms of human development or traditional western models) for any given group of people.

Chaidez v. United States: Chaidez v. United States, 568 U.S. ___ (2013), was a United States Supreme Court case that determined that the ruling in "Padilla v. Commonwealth of Kentucky" could not be applied retroactively, because the "Padilla" case applied a new rule to the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution.  Padilla v. Commonwealth of Kentucky held that the Sixth Amendment made it mandatory for criminal defense attorneys to advise non-citizen clients about the deportation risks of a guilty plea.  While Padilla v. Kentucky was a case related to immigration and deportation, Justice Scalia worried that there was "no logical stopping point" to how Padilla v. Commonwealth of Kentucky can be applied.  Justice Scalia wondered if the same logic could be extended and applied to numerous other cases, and felt it would be impossible for attorneys to make sure any client was informed of all the potential legal consequences post trial.

Hernandez v. Texas: Hernandez v. Texas, 347 U.S. 475 (1954), was a landmark case, "the first and only Mexican-American civil-rights case heard and decided by the United States Supreme Court during the post-World War II period."  In a unanimous ruling, the court held that Mexican Americans and all other nationality groups in the United States had equal protection under the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.  The ruling was written by Justice Earl Warren.  This was the first case in which Mexican-American lawyers had appeared before the US Supreme Court.

James DeAnda: James DeAnda (August 21, 1925 – September 7, 2006) was an American attorney and United States federal judge, noted for his activities in defense of Hispanic civil rights, particularly as a plaintiff's attorney in Hernandez v. Texas.

Hernandez v. New York: Hernandez v. New York, 500 U.S. 352 (1991), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court, which held that a prosecutor may dismiss jurors who are bilingual in Spanish and English from juries that will consider Spanish-language testimony.

Town of Santa Anna v. Frank: Santa Anna v. Frank, 113 U.S. 339 (1885) , was a case with no special finding of facts, the general finding of the issues for the plaintiff was not open to review by this court.  Town of Martinton, Illinois v. Fairbanks, 112 U.S. 670; S. C. ante, 321.  Questions were discussed by counsel for the defendant as to the legal authority of the town to issue the bonds referred to, fairly arose upon the first count of the declaration.  But their determination could not affect the judgment, for the common counts were sufficient under the statutes of Illinois to support the judgment without reference to any question of the legal authority to issue the bonds described in the first count.  Rev. St. Ill. 1870, c. 110, 58; Bond v. Dustin, 112 U.S. 604; S. C. ante, 296.

Hernandez v. Commissioner: Hernandez v. Commissioner, 490 U.S. 680 (1989), is a decision of the United States Supreme Court relating to the Internal Revenue Code §170 charitable contribution deduction.

Presser v. Illinois: Presser v. Illinois, 116 U.S. 252 (1886), was a decision of the Supreme Court of the United States holding that "Unless restrained by their own constitutions, state legislatures may enact statutes to control and regulate all organizations, drilling, and parading of military bodies and associations except those which are authorized by the militia laws of the United States."  Saying the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution limited only the power of Congress and the national government to control firearms, not that of the state and that the right peaceably to assemble was not protected by the clause referred to except to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

Amado V. Hernandez: Amado Vera Hernandez, commonly known as Amado V. Hernandez (September 13, 1903 – March 24, 1970), was a Filipino writer and labor leader who was known for his criticism of social injustices in the Philippines and was later imprisoned for his involvement in the communist movement.  He was the central figure in a landmark legal case that took 13 years to settle.

Social determinants of health in poverty: The social determinants of health in poverty describe the factors that affect impoverished populations' health and health inequality.  Inequalities in health stem from the conditions of people's lives, including living conditions, work environment, age, and other social factors, and how these affect people's ability to respond to illness.  These conditions are also shaped by political, social, and economic structures.  The majority of people around the globe do not meet their potential best health because of a "toxic combination of bad policies, economics, and politics".  Daily living conditions work together with these structural drivers to result in the social determinants of health.

Supporting paragraphs: Presser v. Illinois Hernandez v. Texas
Answer: Presser v. Illinois