Question: A roller coaster is a type of amusement ride that employs a form of elevated railroad track designed with tight turns, steep slopes, and sometimes inversions, LaMarcus Adna Thompson obtained one of the first known patents for a roller coaster design in 1885, related to the Switchback Railway, at which location, and was the first roller coaster designed as an amusement ride in America?

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Wooden roller coaster: A wooden roller coaster is most often classified as a roller coaster with running rails made of flattened steel strips mounted on laminated wooden track.  Occasionally, the support structure may be made out of a steel lattice or truss, but the ride remains classified as a wooden roller coaster due to the track design.  Because of the limits of wood, wooden roller coasters, in general, do not have inversions (when the coaster goes upside down), steep drops, or extremely banked turns (overbanked turns).  However, there are exceptions; the defunct Son of Beast at Kings Island had a 214 ft drop and originally had a 90 ft loop until the end of the 2006 season, although the loop had steel supports.  Other special cases are Hades 360 at Mount Olympus Water and Theme Park in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin.  The coaster features a double-track tunnel, a corkscrew, and a 90-degree banked turn.  There is also The Voyage at Holiday World (an example of a wooden roller coaster with a steel structure for supports) featuring three separate 90-degree banked turns.  Ravine Flyer II at Waldameer Park has a 90-degree banked turn, T Express at Everland in South Korea with a 77-degree drop, and Outlaw Run at Silver Dollar City which has 3 inversions and 120-degree overbanked turn.

Tatsu: Tatsu is a steel flying roller coaster designed by Bolliger & Mabillard at the Six Flags Magic Mountain amusement park located in Valencia, California, United States.  Announced on November 17, 2005, the roller coaster opened to the public on May 13, 2006 as the park's seventeenth roller coaster.  Tatsu reaches a height of 170 ft and speeds up to 62 mph .  The ride's name means "Flying Beast" in Japanese.  The roller coaster is also the world's tallest and fastest flying coaster; is the only flying roller coaster to feature a zero-gravity roll; and has the world's highest pretzel loop.  It was the world's longest flying coaster until The Flying Dinosaur surpassed it.

Wild Mouse roller coaster: A Wild Mouse roller coaster (also Mad Mouse or Crazy Mouse) is a type of roller coaster characterised by small cars that seat four people or fewer and ride on top of the track, taking tight, flat turns (without banking) at modest speeds, yet producing high lateral G-forces.  The track work is characterised by many turns and "bunny hops", the latter producing abrupt negative vertical G forces.  When approaching a turn from a straight section the intended impression is that one will simply continue straight, and thus plunge off of the device, this since there are no transition sections as are in a conventional high speed coaster track and the turn itself is obscured upon close approach.  Almost all Wild Mice feature "switchback" sections, consisting of several of these unbanked turns, separated by straight sections.  Usually the turns on the switchback section are 180°, but some coasters feature 90° turns as well as more rarely steep runs with loops (for example Crazy Mouse at Tobu Zoo in Japan, which is no longer operating).  Some riders, usually among taller people, report sustaining whiplash after being subjected to these turns.

Outlaw Run: Outlaw Run is a wooden roller coaster located at the Silver Dollar City amusement park in Branson, Missouri.  The ride was the first wooden roller coaster manufactured by Rocky Mountain Construction and the first wooden roller coaster with multiple inversions, in which riders are turned upside-down and then back upright.  The 2937 ft ride features three inversions and a top speed of 68 mph , making "Outlaw Run" the sixth-fastest wooden roller coaster in the world.  The 162 ft first drop of the ride is the fourth steepest in the world among wooden roller coasters, at 81° beyond horizontal.

Millennium Force: Millennium Force is a steel roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio, United States.  It was the fourteenth roller coaster to be built at the park since Blue Streak opened in 1964.  Upon completion in 2000, Millennium Force broke six world records and was the world's first Giga Coaster, a roller coaster that exceeds 300 ft in height and completes a full circuit.  It was briefly the tallest and fastest in the world until Steel Dragon 2000 opened later the same year.  The ride is also the third-longest roller coaster in North America after The Beast at Kings Island and Fury 325 at Carowinds.  It was the first roller coaster to use a cable lift system rather than a traditional chain lift.  The coaster has a 310 ft , 45-degree lift hill with a 300 ft drop and features two tunnels, three overbanked turns, and four hills.  It has a top speed of 93 mph .

Switchback Railway: The original Switchback Railway at Coney Island was the first roller coaster designed as an amusement ride in America.  It was designed by LaMarcus Adna Thompson in 1881 and constructed in 1884.  It appears Thompson based his design, at least in part, on the Mauch Chunk Switchback Railway which was a coal-mining train that had started carrying passengers as a thrill ride in 1827.

Maverick (roller coaster): Maverick is a steel roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, United States.  It was the seventeenth roller coaster built at the park since Blue Streak in 1964.  It is notable as being the 500th roller coaster designed by German engineer Werner Stengel and the first roller coaster featuring a Twisted Horseshoe Roll.  Maverick's US$21-million price tag makes it Cedar Point's fourth most expensive roller coaster, behind Millennium Force, Top Thrill Dragster, and GateKeeper.  The 4450 ft course makes it the fourth longest roller coaster at Cedar Point.

Leviathan (roller coaster): Leviathan is a steel roller coaster in the Medieval Faire section of the park at Canada's Wonderland in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada.  It is the first roller coaster designed by Swiss firm Bolliger & Mabillard to exceed a height of 300 ft , putting it in a class of roller coasters commonly referred to as "giga".  At 5486 ft long, 306 ft tall, and with a top speed of 92 mph , Leviathan is the tallest and fastest roller coaster in Canada.  s of 2015 , Leviathan is ranked as the eighth-tallest, and the eighth-fastest roller coaster in the world, and the third-tallest traditional lift-style coaster in the world.  It was the 16th roller coaster to be built at Canada's Wonderland, and the ride's track was completed in February 2012, with the first test run being completed on 15 March 2012.  The coaster opened to season pass holders on 27 April 2012, and to the general public on 6 May 2012.

Roller coaster: A roller coaster is a type of amusement ride that employs a form of elevated railroad track designed with tight turns, steep slopes, and sometimes inversions.  People ride along the track in open cars, and the rides are often found in amusement parks and theme parks around the world.  LaMarcus Adna Thompson obtained one of the first known patents for a roller coaster design in 1885, related to the Switchback Railway that opened a year earlier at Coney Island. <ref>

Corkscrew (Valleyfair): Corkscrew is the name of a roller coaster at Valleyfair in Shakopee, Minnesota featuring one vertical loop and two corkscrews.  Built in 1980, Corkscrew was planned to reflect the design of its sister roller coaster Corkscrew at Cedar Point.  It is notably one of the first roller coasters to feature a double corkscrew, as well as a vertical loop.  The main differences that the Valleyfair model has is the addition of a finale helix and the omission of the camelback before the loop.  Until the hypercoaster Wild Thing (the fifth highest and fastest roller coaster in the world at the time it opened in 1996), Corkscrew was the only outdoor all-steel roller coaster in Minnesota.  Corkscrew is currently the only roller coaster at Valleyfair with inversions.  The coaster's track was painted blue when it open in 1980 but was repainted orange and yellow in 2011.

Supporting paragraphs: Roller coaster Switchback Railway
Answer: Coney Island