Question: How many times was the person who inherited Stanislovas Goštautas' possessions married?

Context paragraphs:
Cultural schema theory: Cultural schema theory (Nishida, 1999) explains the familiar and pre-acquainted knowledge one uses when entering a familiar situation in his/her own culture.  Cultural schemas for social interaction are cognitive structures that contain knowledge for face-to-face interactions in a person's cultural environment.  Schemas are generalized collections of knowledge of past experiences that are organized into related knowledge groups; they guide our behaviors in familiar situations.  Cultural schemas do not differ from other schemas, except that they are shared by certain cultural groups rather than individuals (Garro, 2000).  Schemas unique to individuals are created from personal experiences, whereas those shared by individuals are created from various types of common experiences (Garro, 2000).  Cultural schema theory proposes that when we interact with members of the same culture in certain situations many times, or talk about certain information with them many times, cultural schemas are created and stored in our brain (Nishida, 1999).

Crosswind kite power: Crosswind kite power is power derived from a class of airborne wind-energy conversion systems (AWECS, aka AWES) or crosswind kite power systems (CWKPS) characterized by a kite system that has energy-harvesting parts that fly transverse to the direction of the ambient wind, i.e., to crosswind mode; sometimes the entire wing set and tether set is flown in crosswind mode.  These systems at many scales from toy to power-grid-feeding sizes may be used as high-altitude wind power (HAWP) devices or low-altitude wind power (LAWP) devices without having to use towers.  Flexible wings or rigid wings may be used in the kite system.  A tethered wing, flying in crosswind at many times wind speed, harvests wind power from an area that is many times exceeding the wing’s own area.  Crosswind kite power systems have some advantages over conventional wind turbines: access to more powerful and stable wind resource, high capacity factor, capability for deployment on and offshore at comparable costs, and no need for a tower.  Additionally, the wings of the CWKPS may vary in aerodynamic efficiency; the movement of crosswinding tethered wings is sometimes compared with the outer parts of conventional wind turbine blades.  However, a conventional traverse-to-wind rotating blade set carried aloft in a kite-power system has the blade set cutting to crosswind and is a form of crosswind kite power.  Miles L. Loyd furthered studies on crosswind kite power systems in his work "Crosswind Kite Power" in 1980.  Some believe that crosswind kite power was introduced by P. Payne and C. McCutchen in their patent No. 3,987,987, filed in 1975, however, crosswind kite power was used far before such patent, e.g., in target kites for war-target practice where the crosswinding power permitted high speeds to give practice to gunners.

Esviken: Esviken (formerly Esvigen) is a villa surrounded by an elaborate garden and a former agricultural property in Asker, Norway.  Industrialist Halvor Schou bought Løkenes farm with 1000 daa land in the late 1860s, and commissioned the villa, designed by famous architect Wilhelm von Hanno.  Esviken was used as a summer residence by Schou and his heirs.  His daughter Birgitte Halvordine Schou (b. 1857) was married to industrialist Einar Westye Egeberg, who inherited the villa and half of the property.  Their daughter Hermine Egeberg (1881–1974) was married from 1901 to Count Peder Anker Wedel-Jarlsberg.  Wedel-Jarlsberg was Lord Chamberlain for King Haakon VII of Norway from 1931 to 1945 and one of the King's closest confidants for over thirty year, and the King and Queen visited Esviken many times.  Esviken is also located in close proximity to Skaugum, owned by the royal family.  Their oldest son Herman Wedel-Jarlsberg, the later Count and owner of Jarlsberg, was born at Esviken in 1902.  Formally, Hermine and Peder Anker Wedel-Jarlsberg took over the property in 1930, but in reality, this happened around thirty years earlier.  The Wedel-Jarlsberg family extended the garden significantly.  In 1960, the property was inherited by their daughter Hedevig Wedel-Jarlsberg (1913–96), married Paus, and her husband Per (Christian Cornelius) Paus, who was himself a descendant of the Schou family (Halvor Schou's first cousin) and his wife's distant cousin.  In 1996, their children Cornelia Paus, Christopher Paus and Peder Nicolas Paus inherited the property.  It was sold to Asker municipality in 1999.  The villa and the garden was listed as a protected cultural heritage site by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage in 2006.

Thomas de Multon, 1st Baron Multon of Gilsland: Lord Thomas de Moulton (1276–1322) was the first Baron Multon of Gilsland.  He married Eleanor de Burgh, daughter of Richard de Burgh 2nd Earl of Ulster; Richard's other daughter, Elizabeth de Burgh, married King Robert the Bruce of Scotland.  On 26 August 1307, Thomas de Moulton was summoned to parliament as Baron Moulton of Gilsland, the only creation of that title in the Peerage of England.  He was engaged in many of the Scottish wars and subsequently obtained many immunities from the crown in the shape of grants for fairs and markets upon his many manors.  He died on 26 November 1313 leaving an only daughter and heiress, Margaret, who inherited the title and estates and was later nicknamed the "Flower of Gillesland".  She married Ranulph (Ralph) de Dacre, whom she married because she found him chivalrous.  Her father originally opposed the match, but relented when he discovered that the Dacre family was equal to his own in wealth and power, according to the Moulton Annals.  Ranulph was later summoned to parliament as Lord Dacre in 1321.  The title and estates after Margaret's death in 1361 were inherited by the Dacre family.

Sigismund II Augustus: Sigismund II Augustus (Polish: "Zygmunt II August" , Ruthenian: "Żygimont II Awgust", Lithuanian: "Žygimantas II Augustas" , German: "Sigismund II.  August" ) (1 August 1520 – 7 July 1572) was the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, the only son of Sigismund I the Old, whom Sigismund II succeeded in 1548.  Married three times, the last of the Jagiellons remained childless, and through the Union of Lublin introduced a free elective monarchy.

Stanislovas Goštautas: Stanislovas Goštautas (also called Stanisław Gasztołd or "Gasztołt" of Abdank in Polish) (ca. 1507 in Vilnius – 1542) was a notable member of the Lithuanian nobility and a high-ranking member of the Lithuanian administration.  Born to Albertas Goštautas, the Voivode of Vilnius and Princess Sofia of Vereya, he was the last direct male descendant of the – once mighty – Goštautai family.

Rook and bishop versus rook endgame: The rook and bishop versus rook endgame is a chess endgame where one player has just a rook, bishop and king, and the other player has only a rook and king.  It has been studied many times through the years.  This combination of material is one of the most common pawnless chess endgames.  It is generally a theoretical draw, but the rook and bishop have good winning chances in practice because the defense is difficult.  Ulf Andersson won the position twice within a year, once against a grandmaster and once against a candidate grandmaster; and grandmaster Keith Arkell has won it 18 times out of 18 .  In positions that have a forced win, up to 59 moves are required .  Tony Kosten has seen the endgame many times in master games, with the stronger side almost always winning .  Pal Benko called this the "headache ending" .

Inverse gambler's fallacy: The inverse gambler's fallacy, named by philosopher Ian Hacking, is a formal fallacy of Bayesian inference which is an inverse of the better known gambler's fallacy.  It is the fallacy of concluding, on the basis of an unlikely outcome of a random process, that the process is likely to have occurred many times before.  For example, if one observes a pair of fair dice being rolled and turning up double sixes, it is wrong to suppose that this lends any support to the hypothesis that the dice have been rolled many times before.  We can see this from the Bayesian update rule: letting "U" denote the unlikely outcome of the random process and "M" the proposition that the process has occurred many times before, we have

Aleksander Chodkiewicz: Aleksander Chodkiewicz (Lithuanian: "Aleksandras Chodkevičius" , Belarusian: Аляксандар Хадкевіч ; ca. 1475 – 28 May 1549) was a noble from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, founder of the Supraśl Orthodox Monastery.  He inherited vast possessions from his father Ivan Chodkiewicz, which made him 11th wealthiest person in the Grand Duchy according to the military census of 1528.  Via his mother Jawnuta (Agnieszka) of the Belsky family, he was second cousin to Kings of Poland John I Albert, Alexander Jagiellon, and Sigismund I the Old.  Chodkiewicz quickly gained influence under Alexander Jagiellon, becoming royal marshal.  However, after Alexander's's death in 1506 his career stagnated.  He supported Queen Bona Sforza, gaining her favor and becoming starost of Brest in 1528.  The peak of his career came in 1544 when young Sigismund II Augustus, still influenced by his mother, appointed Chodkiewicz as voivode of Nowogródek and his son Hieronim as castellan of Trakai.

Goštautai: Goštautai (Lithuanian plural form), masculine Goštautas and feminine form Goštautaitė ("Polish" original, after Kasper Niesiecki - Gastoldowie, later transformed into Gasztołdowie) were a Lithuanian noble family, one of the most influential magnate families during the 15th and early 16th centuries.  Their only serious rivals were the Kęsgailos, and from the end of the 15th century the fast rising in power and influence Radziwiłł family clan.  It appears from the Latin original spelling of their name Gastoldus which is a variation of "castaldius" that they had been close to the Grand Dukes and that their function was to oversee ducal demesne.  Most power family gained during the reign of Casimir Jagiellon.  The castaldius of Vytautas, Andrius Goštautas might have been a voivode of Vilnius and Kreva, and father of Jonas, appears to have been the precursor of the family growth.  The majority of the family's possessions (lands) were in the western part of the Duchy and eastern ethnic Lithuania.  After the death of the last scion of the family, Stanislovas Goštautas, the Polish King and Grand Duke of Lithuania Sigismund II Augustus inherited his possessions as a matter of right, per Grand Duchy of Lithuania law.

Supporting paragraphs: Goštautai Sigismund II Augustus
Answer: three