Question: Which was founded earlier, The Week or New Scientist?

Context paragraphs:
Massachusetts Audubon Society: The Massachusetts Audubon Society, founded in 1896 by Harriet Hemenway and headquartered in Lincoln, Massachusetts, is a nonprofit organization dedicated to "protecting the nature of Massachusetts."  Mass Audubon is independent of the National Audubon Society, and in fact was founded earlier.  Mass Audubon protects 36,500 acres of land throughout Massachusetts, saving birds and other wildlife, and making nature accessible to all with its wildlife sanctuaries and 20 nature centers.

Pirate Party (Italy): The Italian Pirate Party (Italian: "Partito Pirata Italiano" ) is a political party in Italy, founded on 16 September 2006, modelled on the Pirate Party of Sweden, founded earlier that year.  It supports reform of copyright and patent law, privacy and freedom of expression.

Jordan River Foundation: The "Jordan River Foundation" was founded earlier by Queen Nour Al Hussein, the wife of the late king of Jordan Hussein bin Talal, after the death of king Hussein, queen Nour left her position as the Chair person of "Jordan River Foundation" and the new queen Rania took over the position.

Champ de Mars Racecourse: The Champ de Mars Racecourse is a thoroughbred horse race track in Port Louis, Mauritius.  The Racecourse was inaugurated on 25 June 1812, by The Mauritius Turf Club (MTC) which was founded earlier in the same year by Sir Robert Townsend Farquhar, who was the first British Governor of Mauritius.  The Mauritius Turf Club is the oldest horse-racing club in the Southern Hemisphere and the second oldest in the world.  The race track follows a very selective right hand oval path and is relatively small in size, with a circumference of 1,298 meters (4,258.5 ft) and width between 12 and 14 meters (39 and 46 feet).  The home-straight extends uphill and is 225 meters (738 ft) long.

Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre: The Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre were a Catholic religious order of canons regular of the Rule of Saint Augustine said to have been founded in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, then the capital of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, recognised in 1113 by Papal bull of Pope Paschal II.  Other accounts has it that they were founded earlier, during the rule of Godfrey of Bouillon (1099–1100).

The Week: The Week is a weekly British news magazine founded in 1995 which has also published a US edition since 2001 and a children's edition in the UK since 2015.  Between 2008 and 2012 it also published an Australian edition.

Nominative determinism: Nominative determinism is the hypothesis that people tend to gravitate towards areas of work that fit their names.  The term was first used in the magazine "New Scientist" in 1994, after the magazine's humorous Feedback column noted several studies carried out by researchers with remarkably fitting surnames.  These included a book on polar explorations by Daniel Snowman and an article on urology by researchers named Splatt and Weedon.  These and other examples led to light-hearted speculation that some sort of psychological effect was at work.  Since the term appeared, nominative determinism has been an irregularly recurring topic in "New Scientist", as readers continue to submit examples.  Nominative determinism differs from the related concept aptronym, and its synonyms aptonym, namephreak, and Perfect Fit Last Name, in that it focusses on causality.  "Aptronym" merely means the name is fitting, without saying anything about why it has come to fit.

Gloucester Old Bank: The Gloucester Old Bank was a British bank that operated between 1716 and 1838.  It was founded in 1716 by James Wood.  The bank was said to have been the oldest private bank in Britain, having survived the financial consequences of the Napoleonic Wars when many other banks went out of business.  The claim was wrong as both C. Hoare & Co and Child & Co. were founded earlier, it was, however, one of the oldest banks in Britain in the nineteenth century.

New Scientist: New Scientist is a weekly English-language international science magazine, founded in 1956.  Since 1996 it has also run a website.

1883 Philadelphia Quakers season: The 1883 Philadelphia Quakers season was the first in the franchise's existence.  The team was founded earlier in the year as a replacement for the Worcester franchise.  It was the first year Philadelphia was represented in the National League since the original Athletics were disbanded in 1876.  The American Association's Philadelphia Athletics had been founded a year earlier.

Supporting paragraphs: The Week New Scientist
Answer: New Scientist