Question: What country did Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford serve in from 1909 to 1913?

Context paragraphs:
Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford: Frederic John Napier Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford, (12 August 1868 – 1 April 1933) was a British statesman who served as Governor of Queensland from 1905 to 1909, Governor of New South Wales from 1909 to 1913, and Viceroy of India from 1916 to 1921, where he was responsible for the creation of the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms.  After serving a short time as First Lord of the Admiralty in the government of Ramsay MacDonald, he was appointed the Agent-General for New South Wales by the government of Jack Lang before his retirement.

Julia, Lady Inglis: Julia Selina, Lady Inglis (19 April 1833 – 3 February 1904) was the daughter of Frederic Thesiger, 1st Baron Chelmsford and wife of Major-General Sir John Eardley Inglis, who commanded the British troops at the Siege of Lucknow in 1857.  She kept a diary of her life during the siege which was published as "The Siege of Lucknow: a Diary".  She aimed to give "a simple account of each day's events (which) may give a clear idea of what was done by the garrison under (her husband's) command".

Statue of the Viscount Montgomery, London: The statue of Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein is located outside the Ministry of Defence Main Building in Whitehall, London, United Kingdom.  It was designed by Oscar Nemon and stands alongside statues of William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim and Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke.

Earl of Roden: Earl of Roden is a title in the Peerage of Ireland.  It was created in 1771 for Robert Jocelyn, 2nd Viscount Jocelyn.  This branch of the Jocelyn family descends from the 1st Viscount, prominent Irish lawyer and politician Robert Jocelyn, the son of Thomas Jocelyn, third son of Sir Robert Jocelyn, 1st Baronet, of Hyde Hall (see below).  He notably served as Lord Chancellor of Ireland from 1739 to 1756.  In 1743 he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Newport, of Newport, and in 1755 he was further honoured when he was made Viscount Jocelyn, also in the Peerage of Ireland.  He was succeeded by his son, the second Viscount.  He represented Old Leighlin in the Irish House of Commons and served as Auditor-General of Ireland.  In 1770 he was created Earl of Roden, of High Roding in the County of Tipperary, in the Peerage of Ireland.  In 1770 he also succeeded his first cousin once removed as fifth Baronet of Hyde Hall.  Lord Roden married Lady Anne Hamilton, daughter of James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Clanbrassil and sister of James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Clanbrassil, a title which became extinct in 1798.

John Hamilton, 1st Viscount Sumner: John Andrew Hamilton, 1st Viscount Sumner (3 February 1859 – 24 May 1934), was a British lawyer and judge.  He was appointed a judge of the High Court of Justice (King's Bench Division) in 1909, a Lord Justice of Appeal in 1912 and a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary in 1913.  Created a life peer as Baron Sumner in 1913, he was further honoured when he was granted a hereditary peerage as Viscount Sumner in 1927.

Viscount Chelmsford: Viscount Chelmsford, of Chelmsford in the County of Essex, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.  It was created in 1921 for Frederic Thesiger, 3rd Baron Chelmsford, the former Viceroy of India.  The title of Baron Chelmsford, of Chelmsford in the County of Essex, was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1858 for the first Viscount's grandfather, the lawyer and Conservative Sir Frederic Thesiger, who twice served as Lord Chancellor of Great Britain.  s of 2010 the titles are held by the first Viscount's great-grandson, the fourth Viscount, who succeeded his father in 1999.

Governor of New South Wales: The Governor of New South Wales is the viceregal representative of the Australian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, in the state of New South Wales.  In an analogous way to the Governor-General of Australia at the national level, the Governors of the Australian states perform constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level.  The Governor is appointed by the queen on the advice of the Premier of New South Wales, for an unfixed period of time—known as serving "At Her Majesty's pleasure"—though five years is the norm.  The current Governor is retired General David Hurley, who succeeded Dame Marie Bashir on 2 October 2014.

Baron Bayning: Baron Bayning, of Foxley in the County of Berkshire, was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain.  It was created in 1797 for the politician Charles Townshend.  He was the son of William Townshend, third son of Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend (from whom the Marquesses Townshend descend) and the cousin of Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney.  Townshend descended through his mother from Anne Murray, Viscountess Bayning, and Paul Bayning, 1st Viscount Bayning, hence his choice of title.  He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron.  He represented Truro in Parliament.  In 1821 he assumed by Royal licence the surname of Powlett in lieu of Townshend.  He died unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Baron.  He died without surviving male issue and the barony became extinct on his death in 1866.

Frederic Thesiger, 1st Baron Chelmsford: Frederic Thesiger, 1st Baron Chelmsford PC QC FRS (25 April 1794 – 5 October 1878) was a British jurist and Conservative politician.  He was twice Lord Chancellor of Great Britain.

Edward Butler, 2nd Viscount Galmoye: Edward Butler, 2nd Viscount Galmoye (c. 1627– after 24 October 1667) was the son of Piers Butler of Duiske and Margaret Netterville, daughter of Nicholas Netterville, 1st Viscount Netterville.  His grandfather was Edward Butler, 1st Viscount Galmoye.

Supporting paragraphs: Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford Governor of New South Wales
Answer: Australia