Question: What year did the school which John Andrew Rice founded close?

Context paragraphs:
John Andrew Rice: John Andrew Rice Jr. (1888 – 1968) was the founder and first rector of Black Mountain College, located near Asheville, North Carolina.  During his time there, he introduced many unique methods of education which had not been implemented in any other experimental institution, attracting many important artists as contributing lecturers and mentors, including John Cage, Robert Creeley, Willem de Kooning, Robert Rauschenberg, and Franz Kline.  During World War II, he made it a haven for refugee European artists, including Josef Albers and Anni Albers, who arrived from the Bauhaus in Germany.  Later, Black Mountain College became the platform for the work of Buckminster Fuller, who made the college the site of the first geodesic dome.  Because of his strong ideas and unusual educational philosophy, Rice became involved in many debates in the socially conservative 1930s, '40s and '50s, becoming known as a very outspoken critic of the standard model of higher education in the United States.

John Andrew Jackson: John Andrew Jackson was born on a Country plantation in Sumter County, South Carolina.  His grandfather was born in Africa.  John Andrew's mother was named Betty and his father was known as Dr. Clavern, because of his ability to cure snake bites.  John Andrew had five brothers and five sisters.  Before he left the plantation, two brothers and two sisters were dead.

Juniper Springs, Nevada: Juniper Springs (also called Juniper) is a former mining camp in Nye County, Nevada, that was inhabited in 1910.  The mining camp was founded in the summer of 1910 on the location where N. E. Dyer had found ore.  The camp was founded close to the competing camp Athens.  Juniper Springs was owned by Dyer, who gave away free lots.  In Athens, lots were sold for $50 and $75.  The Juniper Lodging House and a store, that was owned by Guy Eckley, were the first businesses to open in Juniper Springs.  On July 9, 1910, the Athens Mining District, that comprised Juniper Springs and Athens, was organized at a meeting with over fifty attendees.  Juniper Springs and Athens merged in 1910 and the newly created mining camp was given the name Athens.  Athens was populated until 1939.

Martoys: Martoys was a diecast toy car company founded close to Milan, Italy, in 1974.  It specialized in a series of 1:24 scale metal cars with many opening.features After only two years, the brand name was changed to Bburago, thus Martoys amodels re rather rare.  today

John A. Peters (1864–1953): John Andrew Peters (August 13, 1864 – August 22, 1953) was a U.S. Representative from Maine, and a nephew of John Andrew Peters.

John A. Peters (1822–1904): John Andrew Peters (October 9, 1822 – April 2, 1904) was a U.S. Congressman from Maine, and the uncle of John Andrew Peters.  He was also Chief Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court.

John Andrew &amp; Son: John Andrew & Son (est.1869) was an engraving firm in Boston, Massachusetts, established by John Andrew and his son George T. Andrew.  Work produced by the firm appeared in publications of Lee & Shepard and Edward S. Curtis, and in titles such as "Anthony's Photographic Bulletin."  The business was located on Temple Place (1870s-1890s) and Summer Street (ca.1910s).  Among the employees: Allan Evans Herrick, George A. Teel, and R.B. Whitney

The Leftovers (American band): The Leftovers were an American pop punk band from Portland, Maine, made up of Kurt Baker (bass, vocals), Andrew Rice (guitar, vocals), Matt Anderson (guitar, vocals), and Adam Woronoff (drums).

Black Mountain College: Black Mountain College, a school founded in 1933 in Black Mountain, North Carolina (near Asheville, North Carolina), emphasized the study of art as central to a liberal arts education.  It was organized around John Dewey's principles of education.  Many of the school's faculty were influential in the arts or other fields, or went on to become influential, as did their students.  Although notable during its short life, the school closed in 1957 after 24 years.  The history and legacy of Black Mountain College are preserved and extended through Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center, in downtown Asheville, NC.

Bayt Naqquba: Bayt Naqquba (Arabic: بيت نقّوبة‎ ‎ , Hebrew: בית נקובא‎ ‎ , also known as Bait Naqquba) was a Palestinian village in British Mandate Palestine, located 9.5 kilometers west of Jerusalem, near Abu Ghosh.  Before Palmach and Haganah troops occupied the village during Operation Nachshon on April 11, 1948 approximately 300 Palestinian Arabs lived there.  After the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, a moshav named Beit Nekofa was founded close to the site by Jewish immigrants from Yugoslavia.  In 1962, residents of Bayt Naqubba built a new village named Ein Naqquba, south of Beit Nekofa.

Supporting paragraphs: John Andrew Rice Black Mountain College
Answer: 1957