Question: Claughton is a residential district in Birkenhead that includes part of Birkenhead Park, which was designed by who?

Context paragraphs:
Elmwood Historic District–East: Elmwood Historic District–East is a national historic district located at Buffalo, Erie County, New York.  The district encompasses 2,405 contributing buildings, 31 contributing structures, and 14 contributing objects in the Elmwood Village neighborhood of Buffalo.  It is bounded on the north by Delaware Park, Forest Lawn Cemetery, and the former Buffalo State Asylum, on the south by the Allentown Historic District, and on the west by the Elmwood Historic District–West.  This predominantly residential district developed between about 1867 and 1965, and includes notable examples of Queen Anne, Shingle Style, Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, and American Craftsman style architecture.  The district contains one of the most intact collections of built resources from turn of the 20th century in the city of Buffalo and western New York State.  Located in the district are 17 previously listed contributing resources including the Buffalo Seminary, Garret Club, James and Fanny How House, Edgar W. Howell House, Edwin M. and Emily S. Johnston House, Col. William Kelly House, Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church, Parke Apartments, and the Unitarian Universalist Church of Buffalo.  Other notable building include the Frank Lloyd Wright designed William R. Heath House (1904-1905), Herbert H. Hewitt House (c. 1898), School 56 (1910-1911), the Harlow House (c. 1892), A. Conger Goodyear house (c. 1908), Alexander Main Curtiss House (now the Ronald McDonald House, 1895), Nardin Academy campus (c. 1914), and Coatsworth House (1897).

Barry Historic District: Barry Historic District is a historic district comprising the commercial and older residential areas of Barry, Pike County, Illinois.  Barry was founded as an agricultural community in the 1830s, and most of its development took place between its founding and the Civil War.  The city's commercial core, however, was mainly built in 1894 after a fire destroyed most of the existing commercial buildings.  The 1894 buildings are well-preserved examples of typical commercial architecture of the period, and several have metal storefronts.  The district also includes Barry's "Diamond Hill" residential district on Mortimer Street east of Brown Street and several other residential sections.  Prominent architectural styles in the residential areas include Italianate, Queen Anne, Carpenter Gothic, and vernacular types from the late 19th century.

Claughton, Merseyside: Claughton is a residential district in Birkenhead, on the Wirral Peninsula, England.  It is close to the main shopping area of Birkenhead town centre, and Birkenhead Park is partly located within its boundaries.  Administratively, Claughton is a ward of the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral.  Before local government reorganisation on 1 April 1974, it was part of the County Borough of Birkenhead, within the geographical county of Cheshire.  At the 2001 Census, the population of Claughton was 13,723, consisting of 6,498 males and 7,225 females.  As of the 2011 Census, the population of Claughton is 14,705, consisting of 7,065 males and 7,640 females.

Kendal Green Historic District: The Kendal Green Historic District is a rural residential district running along North Avenue (Massachusetts Route 117) in Weston, Massachusetts.  It extends for about three-quarters of a mile, and includes elements representative of the development of Weston from a rural agricultural community to a residential suburb of Boston.  In addition to a variety of predominantly residential and agricultural properties, it includes two formerly industrial sites important in Weston's history: the site of the Hobbs Tannery, and that of the Hook and Hastings Organ Factory.  The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

Rochelle Park–Rochelle Heights Historic District: The Rochelle Park–Rochelle Heights Historic District is a historic residential district located in the city of New Rochelle in Westchester, New York.  The district is historically and architecturally significant as an intact and distinctive example of residential park development at the turn of the Twentieth Century.  It includes the historic Rochelle Park development, and the later Rochelle Heights subdivision.  Within the district are 555 contributing properties, including 513 buildings, 38 structures, and 4 sites.  Only 24 buildings and 1 site separately identified within its area are non-contributing.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on July 6, 2005.

Elmwood Historic District–West: Elmwood Historic District–West is a national historic district located at Buffalo, Erie County, New York.  The district encompasses 1,971 contributing buildings, 4 contributing structures, and 13 contributing objects in the Elmwood Village neighborhood of Buffalo.  It is built around the Buffalo Parks and Parkways system bounded on the north by Delaware Park, Forest Lawn Cemetery, and the former Buffalo State Asylum, on the south by the Allentown Historic District, and on the east by the Elmwood Historic District–East.  This predominantly residential district developed between about 1867 and 1941, and includes notable examples of Queen Anne, Shingle Style, Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, and American Craftsman style architecture.  The district contains one of the most intact collections of built resources from turn of the 20th century in the city of Buffalo and western New York State.  Located in the district are six previously listed contributing resources including the Richmond Avenue Methodist-Episcopal Church and the Buffalo Tennis and Squash Club.  Other notable building include the H.C. Gerber House (1908), the Fred Dullard House (1910), the William H. Scott House (1904), St. John’s-Grace Episcopal Church designed by Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue (1925–26), Davidson House (1885), former Jehle Grocery Store and Residence (c. 1886, 1899), St. Luke’s Episcopal Church (now Symphony Bible Church, 1886, 1893), Temple Beth El (now Greater Emmanuel Temple Church, Inc., 1910-1911), Richmond Avenue Church of Christ (now Bryant Parish Condominiums (c. 1885-1887), and Pilgrim-St.  Luke’s United Church of Christ (1911).

Birkenhead Park: Birkenhead Park is a public park in the centre of Birkenhead, in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, in Merseyside, England.  It was designed by Joseph Paxton and opened on 5 April 1847.  It is generally acknowledged as the first publicly funded civic park in the world.

Wirral Railway: The Wirral Railway was a suburban railway in Birkenhead, England.  It was incorporated in 1863 as the Hoylake Railway, becoming the Wirral Railway in 1882.  It ran from a terminus at Birkenhead Park to West Kirby, New Brighton, and Seacombe.  In the 1923 grouping it became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway.  It electrified its routes in 1938, allowing services to be run through the Mersey Railway tunnel to Liverpool.  The Railway was nationalised, along with most other British rail services, in 1948.  The railway is still in use today as part of the Wirral Line of the Merseyrail commuter rail network.

Grand Entrance to Birkenhead Park: The Grand Entrance to Birkenhead Park is at the northeast entrance to Birkenhead Park in Birkenhead, Wirral, Merseyside, England.  It consists of three arches flanked by lodges and is in Ionic style.  The entrance was designed by Lewis Hornblower, with amendments by Joseph Paxton, the designer of the park.  The park, and its entrance, were opened in 1847.  The Grand Entrance is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

Paul Clauss: Paul Robert Clauss (22 June 1868 – 21 April 1945) was a German-born rugby union three-quarter who played club rugby for Oxford and Birkenhead Park.  Clauss was a member of the first official British Isles tour in 1891 and also represented Scotland on six occasions.  He was part of two Triple Crown winning teams for Scotland, and made an impressive international start in the 1891 Championship, scoring in all three Scotland games.

Supporting paragraphs: Claughton, Merseyside Birkenhead Park
Answer: Joseph Paxton