Question: When was the University established at which Wilfred Cantwell Smith was director of the Center for the Study of World Religions ? 

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Amir Hussain: Amir Hussain is a scholar of religion who specializes in the study of Islam.  His most recent book is "Muslims and the Making of America", published in 2016 by Baylor University Press.  From 2011 to 2015 he was the editor of the "Journal of the American Academy of Religion", which is the flagship journal for the study of religion.  He is also on the editorial boards of three other scholarly journals for the study of religion.  In 2005, he joined the Department of Theological Studies at Loyola Marymount University, the Jesuit university in Los Angeles.  He has done significant publishing work with Oxford University Press, including editing the fourth editions of two of their main textbooks, "World Religions: Western Traditions" and "World Religions: Eastern Traditions", and the third edition of "A Concise Introduction to World Religions".  Professor Hussain is also a senior editor for religion for Oxford Handbooks Online.  He has written numerous scholarly articles on Islam and Muslims, and is recognized as an authority on Islam in North America.  He is a fellow of the Los Angeles Institute for the Humanities.

Brian Cantwell Smith: Brian Cantwell Smith is a scholar in the fields of cognitive science, computer science, information studies, and philosophy, especially ontology.  His research has focused on the foundations and philosophy of computing, both in the practice and theory of computer science, and in the use of computational metaphors in other fields, such as philosophy, cognitive science, physics, and art.  Smith was Dean of the University of Toronto Faculty of Information from 2003–2008; he is currently professor of information, computer science, and philosophy at University of Toronto.

Ronne Hartfield: Ronne Hartfield (born Ronola Rone in 1936) is an author, essayist, international museum consultant, and former senior executive at The Art Institute of Chicago and Executive Director of Urban Gateways: The Center for Arts in Education.  She has been a co-chair of the Harvard University Arts Education Council and a Senior Research Associate at Harvard University's Center for the Study of World Religions, and at Claremont Graduate University School of Religion.  In 2004, Ms. Hartfield published "Another Way Home: The Tangled Roots of Race in One Chicago Family" to critical acclaim.  Ronne Hartfield has served on the board of directors at the American Writers Museum, the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation in Taliesin, Scottsdale, AZ, the Rhode Island School of Design, and the Institute for the Advanced Study of Religion at the University of Chicago.  She is an internationally recognized expert in arts education and multicultural education.  Ronne is married to Robert Hartfield, a mathematician at the University of Chicago, with whom she has four daughters.

McGill University Institute of Islamic Studies: The McGill University Institute of Islamic Studies and the Islamic Studies Library were established in 1952 by Wilfred Cantwell Smith, and since 1983 both have been housed in Morrice Hall on McGill's campus in downtown Montreal.  McGill's institute is the first institute of Islamic studies in North America and hosts 14 full-time professors, 5 visiting positions and 5 professors emeritus.

Graham Schweig: Graham M. Schweig (born August 2nd, 1953 in Manhattan, New York) is Professor of Religion and , Director of Studies in Religion, and former inaugural Director of the Asian Studies program at Christopher Newport University.  He is also Distinguished Teaching and Research Fellow at The Mira and Ajay Shingal Center for Dharma Studies of the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley.  Schweig did his graduate studies at the University of Chicago and Harvard University and earned his doctorate in Comparative Religion from Harvard University and was a resident fellow of the Center for the Study of World Religions at Harvard.  Schweig was Lecturer at Duke University and later Visiting Associate Professor of Sanskrit at the University of Virginia.  Since 2007, Schweig has presented over three dozen invited lectures in his field at the the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC.Schweig is an "experienced registered yoga teacher at the 500 hour level (ERYT-500 as well as YACEP)" with Yoga Alliance, and he has held numerous teacher training workshops in the areas of yoga philosophy, history of yoga, Sanskrit for yoga teachers, and advanced trainings in meditation for teachers of yoga.  He has over one hundred publications, such as journal articles, encyclopedia articles, reviews, book chapters, along with several books in the field.  His book, "Dance of Divine Love: India's Classic Sacred Love Story: The Rasa Lila of Krishna" (Princeton University Press, 2005) presents an introduction to, comprehensive treatment and translation of the Bhagavata Purana's five chapters on the Rasa Dance of Krishna with the cowherd maidens of Vraja.  Another of his works is an introduction to, translation and interpretation of the Bhagavad-gita, entitled "Bhagavad Gita: The Beloved Lord's Secret Love Song" (Harper One / Harper Collins Publishers, 2010).  His most recent work is "A Living Theology of Krishna Bhakti: Essential Teachings of A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda", by Tamal Krishna Goswami, edited with an introduction and conclusion by Graham M. Schweig (Oxford University Press, New York, 2012).

Wilfred Cantwell Smith: Wilfred Cantwell Smith {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (July 21, 1916 – February 7, 2000) was a Canadian professor of comparative religion who from 1964–1973 was director of Harvard University's Center for the Study of World Religions.  The "Harvard Gazette" said he was one of the field's most influential figures of the past century.  In his 1962 work "The Meaning and End of Religion" he notably and controversially questioned the validity of the concept of religion.

Kenneth W. Morgan: Kenneth William Morgan (October 15, 1908 – December 23, 2011) was an American educator in the field of Religion and a proponent of teaching other religions from the perspective of that religion’s scholars.  After completing Harvard Divinity School in 1935, he spent a year in India living in ashrams, visiting religious sites and meeting scholars.  In the 1950s, while teaching Asian Religions, he developed and edited books on Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam written by leading religious scholars of those faiths.  He was instrumental in establishing academic centers for the study of world religions, several national professional associations, and numerous educational careers.  During 25 years at Colgate University he served as Chaplain, Professor of Religion, Director of Chapel House, and Director of the Fund for the Study of World Religions.

Arvind Sharma: Arvind Sharma is the Birks Professor of Comparative Religion at McGill University.  Sharma's works focus on comparative religion, Hinduism, and the role of women in religion.  Some of his more famous works include "Our Religions" and "Women in World Religions".  "Feminism in World Religions" was selected as a Outstanding Academic Book (1999).

Harvard University: Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, established in 1636, whose history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the world's most prestigious universities.

Definition of religion: The definition of religion is a controversial subject in religious studies.  Some scholars define "religion" as a cultural system of behaviors and practices, others as a "comprehensive worldview" or a "moral community called a church".  Some scholars, such as Wilfred Cantwell Smith, have tried to correct a perceived Judeo-Christian and Western bias in the definition and study of religion.  Thinkers such as Daniel Dubuisson have doubted that the term "religion" has any meaning outside of western cultures, while others, such as Ernst Feil even doubt that it has any specific, universal meaning even there.

Supporting paragraphs: Wilfred Cantwell Smith Harvard University
Answer: 1636