baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0394556-A3 (EP)
IPC: F16H63/20
Filed: 1989-12-15
Abstract: Bei einer Schaltvorrichtung für Wechselgetriebe von Kraft­
fahrzeugen, mit einer zur Vorwahl der Schaltgassen axial 
verschiebbaren und zum Einlegen der Gänge drehbaren inneren 
Schaltwelle, die in einem Lager in einem Getriebegehäuse und 
in einem Lager in einem Schaltungsdeckel geführt und über 
zwei Schraubendruckfedern in ihrer Ausgangsschaltgasse ge­
halten ist, mit einem an der Schaltwelle befestigten Schalt­
finger mit angeformten Rastnockenkamm der mit einer ortsfe­
sten Rastbolzen/Feder-Anordnung zur Gangarretierung zusam­
menwirkt, mit Schaltgabelwellen und Schaltgabeln mit Schalt­
armen mit Eingriffsnuten, mit einem vom Schaltfinger axial 
mitbewegbaren auf der Schaltwelle angeordneten über eine 
Bolzen/Schlitz-Verbindung verdrehfest gehaltenen Sperrblech, 
mit dem Schaltfinger benachbarten Sperrzungen die bei Aus­
wahl einer Eingriffsnut durch den Schaltfinger, die Ein­
griffsnuten der anderen Schaltarme sperren, ist die innere 
Schaltwelle (2) unten in einem Vorsprung (3) des Getriebege­
häuses (1) gelagert und oben in einem Schaltungsdeckel (5) 
geführt, der einen Zylinderraum (6) zur Aufnahme zweier 
Schraubendruckfedern (52 und 54) aufweist, deren innere Fe­
der (52) sich an einem unteren Federteller (51) abstützt und 
die Schaltwelle (2) über einen Sprengring (53) nach oben 
zieht, während die äußere Feder (54) zwischen dem Schal­
tungsdeckel (5) und dem unteren Federteller (51) angeordnet 
ist und diesen gegen eine den Zylinderraum (6) nach unten 
abschließende Lagerbüchse (24) drückt, die in einer Blech­
platte (21) eingesetzt ist, an der ein Blechwinkel (25) be­
festigt ist, in dessen einen Schenkel (26) eine Schaltkul­
lisse (28) einen Schaltstift (30) und in dessen anderem 
Schenkel (27) ein Langloch (31) eine Haltehülse (32) einer 
Rastbolzen/Feder-Anordnung (33/34) führt.
Patent EP-0376121-A3 (EP)
Title: Verfahren zur Herstellung von 6-Aminocapronsäureestern
IPC: C07C227/08
Filed: 1989-12-19
Abstract: Verfahren zur Herstellung von 6-Aminocapronsäureestern durch Umsetzen von 
5-Formylvaleriansäurealkylestern mit Ammoniak im Überschuß und Wasserstoff 
in Gegenwart von Hydrierkatalysatoren bei erhöhter Temperatur unter 
erhöhtem Druck, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Umsetung in flüssigem 
Ammoniak als Reaktionsmedium in Gegenwart von Ruthenium-Katalysatoren 
durchführt.
Patent EP-0339727-A3 (EP)
Title: Circuit arrangement for producing a binary signal
IPC: H03K5/08
Filed: 1989-04-21
Abstract: A precoded duobinary signal is applied to first inputs of two 
voltage comparators (CP1, CP2) whose second inputs receive reference 
voltages appropriate to required slicing levels. The output of each 
comparator (CP1, CP2) is applied to respective inputs of an 
exclusive NOR gate (G) the output of which provides a binary signal 
dependent on the duobinary signal input. This duobinary input is 
also applied to peak rectifier circuits (D1, C1; D2, C2) whose 
outputs are connected to respective ends of a voltage divider (R1, 
R2, R3) from which the reference voltages for the comparators (CP1, 
CP2) are derived.
Patent EP-0361783-A3 (EP)
Title: Disk file with symmetric housing
IPC: G11B25/04
Filed: 1989-09-21
Abstract: A data recording disk file includes a disk stack subassembly (10) and a 
linear actuator (16), both of which are 
supported by a unitary structure (18) 
which forms part of the disk file housing. The structure is symmetric 
about two perpendicular planes (A-A; B-B) and 
includes an open-ended portion (20) and an 
actuator portion (22). The disk stack 
subassembly, which includes an in-hub 
motor, is entirely supported in the open-ended portion by two parallel 
interior walls which are equally spaced from the first plane of the 
structure. The linear actuator is entirely supported in the actuator 
portion by two parallel side walls which are equally spaced from the 
second plane of the casting. The actuator is mounted to the side walls 
in its plane of symmetry, which coincides with the first plane of the 
casting, and with its linear access axis coincident with the 
intersection of the two planes. The disk file housing is made complete 
by an end cap (24) which attaches to the 
open-ended portion of the casting to 
enclose the disk stack subassembly, 
and by cover plates (26,28) and a casting 
end wall which enclose the actuator.
Patent EP-0385171-A3 (EP)
IPC: G03C5/08
Filed: 1990-02-12
Abstract: Zur Unterscheidung von Originaldrucken gegenüber Kopien 
wird ein Verfahren vorgeschlagen, das dem Originaldruck 
feine, unsichtbare Markierungen zuordnet, die durch Kopier­
prozesse nicht reproduzierbar sind. Die Markierungen 
selbst sind ausschließlich durch optische Hilfsmittel 
erkennbar.
Patent EP-0393337-A3 (EP)
Title: Groundworking tool
IPC: A01B33/14
Filed: 1990-03-02
Abstract: The groundworking machine comprises a shaft (2) mounted on a machine frame rotatably about an axis (1) and driven in groundworking mode, and at least one groundworking tool (3), especially in prong form, supported on it and projecting essentially in a radial plane, the shaft possessing, for the support of each tool, a separate holding part (10) which is connected firmly to it and to which the tool is connected by means of its fastening part (8) fixedly, but removably. The holding part is an essentially U-shaped pocket (10) which receives the fastening part (8) of the tool (3) and is fastened in end regions of its side legs (11,12) to the shaft (2) and which has a crosspin (15) arranged in the vicinity of the shaft. The shaft-side end of the fastening part (8) of the tool (3) is designed as a hook attachable onto the crosspin (15) and is fixed in its operation position between the pocket (10) and the fastening part (8) of the tool (3) by means of a catch retention. 
<IMAGE>
Patent EP-0436865-A3 (EP)
Title: Electric contact holder base
IPC: H01R24/38
Filed: 1990-12-13
Abstract: An electric contact holder base (10) for electric lighters or other gadgets for motor vehicles is provided with a thermic protection against overheating that allows its reutilization. The base (10) has a substantially cylindrical body, permanently fixed to a seat in the passenger's cabin and carries electric contacts for the alimentation of the gadget that is inserted in said cylindrical body. At least as bimetallic spring (13) acts as a holding element of the lighter in the cylindrical body during the resting phase of the same. A bimetallic lamina (16) is the thermic protection device against overheatings; this is a separated element, connected at one end with an electric contact (12), while the other end (17) is facing the wall of the cylindrical body (10) and folded back towards its bottom (18).   <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0393777-A3 (EP)
Title: Process and apparatus for drying and/or cooling of a product containing one or more evaporable substances
IPC: F25D31/00
Filed: 1990-04-17
Abstract: Process and apparatus for drying and/or cooling of a product 
containing one or more evaporable substances.  
     The invention relates to a process for cooling and/or drying of 
comminuted products, like granules, powders etc. in a continuous vacuum 
treatment, wherein the product preferably is subjected to a pre-deaera­
tion. The invention is especially suited for cooling of cattle feed 
pellets to control odour emission. An apparatus for carrying out the 
process is indicated in figure 1.
Patent EP-0401912-A3 (EP)
Title: Modulation system for projection display
IPC: G02B27/10
Filed: 1990-06-01
Abstract: In a liquid crystal projection t.v. system the color 
gradient over the projected image, which is due to angular sensitivity 
of the dichroic mirrors, is minimized by introducing a field lens 
(61,62,63) next to the light values or LC-panels (21, 22, 23) in the 
light paths of the blue (b B ), green (b G ) and red (b R ) beams. By 
chosing different length light paths before and after the light valves 
and LC-panels a difference in angular sensitivity of the separation 
mirror (41,42) and the recombination mirrors (52,53) can be compensated 
for.
Patent EP-0401930-A3 (EP)
Title: An interface for a tv-vcr system
IPC: H04N5/45
Filed: 1990-06-05
Abstract: A system for integrating the operation and control of 
a television receiver and a video cassette recorder (vcr), the 
television receiver being capable of receiving and displaying 
various television channels as well as other video signals, and 
the vcr being capable of recording programs at least from the 
broadcast channels and reproducing programs previously recorded 
on tapes and outputting the programs as video signals, the 
system having a device for enabling a user to control the 
system and thereby operate the television receiver and/or the 
vcr, and to enter information concerning the user's favorite 
broadcast programs and various particular broadcast programs 
into the system, the information including the program name, 
broadcast channel, starting time, length, repeat pattern in the 
case of favorite broadcast programs, and whether the user wants 
the program recorded; a first store for storing the favorite 
broadcast program information and the various particular 
broadcast program information; a second store for storing 
information concerning programs on a tape currently loaded in 
the vcr; a third store for storing information concerning 
programs on other tapes of the user; a device coupled to the 
vcr for controlling the recording and reproducing functions 
thereof in response to the information stored in the first and 
second stores and the enabling device; an output device coupled 
to the first, second and third stores for selectively providing 
to the television receiver an output of the system including 
the favorite broadcast program information, the program 
 
 
information of the current tape, and the program information of 
the other tapes; and a device coupled to the television 
receiver for selectively switching an input of the television 
receiver between the broadcast channels, the vcr output and the 
system output.
Patent EP-0398736-A3 (EP)
Title: Method and apparatus for indicating the position of impact of light on a target
IPC: F41J5/02
Filed: 1990-05-18
Abstract: A target (1) comprises an array of electro-optical 
devices (3) such as light-emitting diodes, disposed 
within light impervious tubes (4). When a ray of light 
impinges on one of the devices (3) it is detected. 
Control circuitry (6) then causes the device to emit 
visible light so as to indicate the point of impact. 
The target can be for use in optical shooting or can be 
used as an optical drawing board (8) in conjunction with 
a light pen (9).
Patent EP-0387228-A3 (EP)
IPC: B23B31/107
Filed: 1990-03-06
Abstract: The invention relates to a tool coupling for machine tools. 
The coupling comprises a draw bar (20) which carries a shaft 
portion (12) of a tool holder (13) by means of a radially 
expandable locking element (24) that is releasably provided 
around the draw bar. The shaft portion (12) is carried by 
the provision of a radially extending integral shoulder (21) 
on the draw bar, said shoulder comprising a bevelled face 
(30) and a radially outer surface (31) which upon relative 
axial movement between the draw bar and the locking element 
forces the latter radially outwards into locking engagement 
with a complementarily designed annular recess (18) in the 
shaft portion (12) so as to provide firm clamping thereof.
Patent EP-0452639-A3 (EP)
Title: Metal-clad, gas-insulated switch gear for a compact transformer station in the middle range
IPC: H01H31/00
Filed: 1991-02-27
Abstract: 2.1 Load interruptor switch installations are used virtually universally in medium-voltage distribution networks. In this case, compressed-gas-insulated installations are preferred. However, because of complicated busbar arrangements, it is not possible to house such switch installations in a very small space. 2.2 In order to achieve this object, it is proposed that a plurality of load interruptor switches be arranged in a gas tank (1) such that the switching blade (2) of one phase of the "on" position makes contact with a common contact piece (3) which is constructed functionally as a busbar. In this case, the contact piece (3) is equipped with extinguishing devices (6) for the switching blade (2). Furthermore, the earthing devices are constructed as earthing contacts (7) connected to a switch shaft (8). 2.3 Such switch installations can preferably be used in compact network stations in a very small space. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0460377-A3 (EP)
Title: Brake actuating device with brake adjusting means
IPC: F16D66/02
Filed: 1991-04-08
Abstract: 2. Known brake actuating devices are provided with adjusting devices, by means of which a brake air gap is to be maintained by re-adjustment despite wearing of brake elements. Defects in the area of the adjusting device can, however, falsify the actual wear of the brake lining. The new device is intended to facilitate continuous monitoring of the brake lining wear. 
<??>2.2 The movement of the adjusting device (5, 7) is used to produce a measurement travel (n) which can be sensed by a signal emitter (27, 31). 
<??>2.3 The device is suitable for the continuous monitoring of the brake lining wear on the vehicle or by means of a diagnostic centre connectable to the vehicle. 
<IMAGE>
Patent EP-0454044-A3 (EP)
Title: Pharmacological product containing polyelectrolyte complexes in microparticulate form and at least one substance
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 1991-04-23
Abstract: The invention relates to a pharmacological product containing a polyelectrolyte complex, in particular a polyacid with a median particle size of less than 15  mu m and an active substance, which includes active peptides, proteins, enzymes, enzyme inhibitors, antigens, cytostatics, antiinflammatory agents, antibiotics and vaccines. The said product ensures that the active substance is converted in a non-damaging manner into a form which can be administered. In addition, there are beneficial effects on the biodistribution, bioavailability and absorption of the pharmaceutical composition.
Patent EP-0467536-A3 (EP)
Title: Method of treating bladder cancer cells
IPC: A61K38/00
Filed: 1991-06-20
Abstract: We have modified PE40 toxin by removing at least two of its four cysteine amino acid residues and have formed hybrid molecules containing modified PE40 linked to TGF-alpha and have found that these hybrid molecules have utility in killing bladder cancer cells. A method for recovering highly active hybrid protein produced by transformed cells includes a step of precipitating the protein with a sulphate, usually ammonium sulphate, and purifying in a metal-chelating, usually Cu<2+> chelating, affinity chromatography column. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0478300-A3 (EP)
Title: Method and apparatus for serial recording
IPC: B41J11/42
Filed: 1991-09-25
Abstract: An image recording apparatus, having a recording head 
(4) and a pair of transport rollers (7, 8) in front of 
the recording head and another pair of discharge 
rollers (12, 13) behind the recording head, with a 
larger transport speed for a recording sheet in the 
latter pair for applying a suitable tension on the 
recording sheet. The apparatus has a sensor (23) for 
detecting the amount of sheet remaining and a control 
circuit (28) for varying the transport speed and/or 
the recording area of the recording head after the 
rear end of the sheet leaves the first pair of 
rollers. Thus, the eventual error in record position, 
resulting from sheet advancement by the second pair of 
rollers only, can be compensated. In this manner, the 
area of precise image recording on a sheet can be 
expanded.
Patent EP-0487368-A3 (EP)
IPC: B01J38/64
Filed: 1991-10-25
Abstract: On a décrit un procédé de traitement antipollution et de 
la récupération des métaux d'un catalyseur de raffinage d'une charge 
de pétrole à l'état usé renfermant au moins un métal contaminant 
choisi dans le groupe constitué par le vanadium, le nickel, et le fer.  
     Le procédé est caractérisé notamment en ce que a/ le 
catalyseur déchargé de l'unité industrielle est soumis à un strippage 
b/ le catalyseur est calciné dans les conditions critiques et c/ les 
métaux du catalyseur subissent une lixiviation en présence d'une 
solution aqueuse de soude caustique ou de carbonate de sodium.  
     Le procédé s'applique à un traitement antipollution et de 
la récupération des métaux des catalyseurs usés notamment des 
catalyseurs d'hydrotraitement ou d'hydroconversion d'une charge 
pétrolière.
Patent EP-0439442-A3 (EP)
Title: Factor x-laci hybrid protein
IPC: C07K19/00
Filed: 1991-01-21
Abstract: A single-chain hybrid blood coagulation inhibitor is disclosed which has an amino acid sequence composed of two subsequences corresponding to the light chain of Factor X and LACI's first Kunitz domain. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0505007-A3 (EP)
Title: Cream, churned product made therefrom and method of manufacturing them
IPC: A23D7/00
Filed: 1992-03-18
Abstract: The invention relates to a cream, to a churned product made therefrom, and to a processes for producing such a cream and such a product. Experience has shown that it is difficult to prepare products which simultaneously exhibit a stability, texture and ease of manufacture similar to that of butter, without sacrificing the nutritional qualities of margarine by the incorporation of saturated fats, particularly butterfat. We have now determined that the use of interesterified fat avoids the difficulties of post hardening. The invention provides a process for the production of a spread which comprises the steps of:   a) preparing a vegetable fat cream comprising at least one interesterified fat having an solid fat index at 10 DEG C of greater than 30% and preferably less than 50%, b) dosing into the said vegetable fat cream 1-25% on total fat phase of vegetable oil, preferably around 15%, of an oil with a higher iodine value than the interesterified fat, c) churning the cream/fat mixture to obtain a water in oil emulsion spread having a solid fat index at 10 DEG C of greater than 20% and preferably less than 50%.   Preferably, the fat blend of the cream comprises 40-60 wt.% of a liquid oil and 60-40 wt.% of an interesterified blend of one or more fats rich in palmitic and/or lauric fatty acids together with one or more fats rich in eighteen carbon fatty acid residues. Preferably the surface-weighted mean diameter (D3,2) of the dispersed droplets in the cream should be prior to churning in the range 3-8  mu m, preferably 3-6  mu m, most preferably 4-5  mu m.
Patent EP-0507509-A3 (EP)
Title: Physical exercising apparatus
IPC: A63B23/00
Filed: 1992-03-26
Abstract: Physical exercising apparatus comprises a ground-supported 
body (2), and a user platform (3) on the body and 
adapted to permit step-up exercise, and is characterised by 
at least one elongate elastic member (10), e.g. a bungee 
cord, means (8) attaching one end of the member (10) to the 
body, and a user handle (13) on the free end of the member 
(10) to enable a user to exercise by stretching the elastic 
member while supported at least in part on the platform. 
Preferably several pairs of the elastic members (10), e.g 
of different draw-weights are attached to the body (2) at 
opposite ends of the platform (3) and which are adapted to 
be used in the alternative or in combination to vary the 
effort expended by the user during exercise. 
Advantageously each elastic member is trained into a folded 
configuration below the platform whereby the effective 
length of each elastic member is increased.
Patent EP-0652422-A3 (EP)
Title: Device for receiving light rays.
Inventor: BLOMBERG LOTHAR
IPC: G08B13/193
Filed: 1994-10-29
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for receiving light beams, especially a PIR movement detector, having a housing which has at least one window in which first lens segments (LS1), preferably configured as Fresnel lenses, are arranged in such a way that horizontally incident light beams are focused as direct horizontal beams (S1, S2) onto two light sensors (W1, W2) and the two light sensors (W1, W2) are mutually arranged in such a way that the usable sensor detection angle (a1+a2) of both light sensors (W1, W2) is valid. In order to achieve an enlargement of the detection angle, it is proposed that, in the region of at least one light sensor (W1, W2), at least one horizontal reflector (R1, R2) is arranged so that the latter detects further light beams from a horizontal angular region not covered by the light sensors (W1, W2) with their usable detection angle (a1+a2), and these beams reach at least one light sensor (W1, W2) as reflected horizontal beams (S3, S4). It is furthermore provided that the first lens segments (LS1) surround the light sensors (W1, W2) having the at least one horizontal reflector (R1, R2) in a curve-shape to such an extent that they also focus horizontal beams (S3, S4) which are incident outside the usable sensor detection angle (a1+a2). <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0616271-A3 (EP)
Inventor: KIKUKAWA HIROYASU
IPC: G03G15/20
Filed: 1994-03-18
Abstract: A liquid metering and coating device made of a liquid permeation control
material (6, 16) including porous polytetrafluoroethylene, adhered to a porous
support material (4, 14) of open-celled foam. The porous support (4, 14) and
permeation control material (6, 16) contain mixtures of silicone oil and silicone
rubber which bond to the porous support material (6, 16) and form an
interconnected network of silicone rubber throughout the device. The device is
suitable for use as a part of a toner fixation mechanism in a plain paper copying
machine.
Patent EP-0710799-A3 (EP)
Title: Verfahren zur thermischen Oxidation von flüssigen Abfallstoffen
Inventor: LISTNER UWE
IPC: F23G5/12
Filed: 1995-10-25
Abstract: Bei dem Verfahren wird der flüssige Abfallstoff in einem heißen Rauchgasstrom 4
verdampft und oxidiert. Der Rauchgasstrom 4 enthält dabei den zur Oxidation
nötigen Sauerstoff. Wesentlich ist dabei, daß der flüssige Abfallstoff in den heißen
Rauchgasstrom 4 mit einer zur Hauptströmungsrichtung senkrechten Komponente
als fächerförmiger Flachstrahl mit Hilfe einer oder mehrerer Zweistoffdüsen 6 eingedüst
wird, die pulsierend mit einer Frequenz von 5 s -1  bis 70 s -1 , vorzugsweise
10 s -1  bis 20 s -1  betrieben werden, wobei an jeder Zweistoffdüse 6 im Wechseltakt
ein fächerförmiger Sprühteppich 7 mit relativ groben Tropfen großer Reichweite
und ein fächerförmiger Sprühteppich 7 mit relativ feinen Tropfen kleiner Reichweite
erzeugt wird, so daß der Rauchgasstrom 4 alternierend mit feinversprühter
kurzer Reichweite und groben, das Rauchgas mit relativ großer Wurfweite
durchdringenden Tropfen beaufschlagt wird.
Patent EP-0730350-A3 (EP)
Title: Schaltung zum Ein- und Ausschalten einer elektrischen Last
Inventor: KRIEGER KLAUS
IPC: H03K17/567
Filed: 1995-10-28
Abstract: Es wird eine Schaltung zum Ein- und Ausschalten einer
elektrischen Last (10) vorgeschlagen, die in Reihe mit
wenigstens zwei Halbleiterschaltern (15, 16) geschaltet ist.
Zur Erhöhung der Sicherheit gegen fehlerhaftes Einschalten
der Last (10) oder gegen andere Defekte sind eine
Steuerschaltung (21) sowie ein Invertierer (23) vorgesehen.
Die Steuerschaltung (21) gibt ein erstes Steuersignal (22)
für den ersten Halbleiterschalter (15) an den Invertierer
(23) ab, der das erste Steuersignal (22) invertiert und als
invertiertes Steuersignal (24) dem ersten Halbleiterschalter
(15) zuführt. Die Steuerschaltung (21) stellt das zweite
Steuersignal (25) für den zweiten Halbleiterschalter (16)
bereit, das dem zweiten Halbleiterschalter (16) unmittelbar
zugeführt ist. Der Invertierer (23) bildet eine von der
Steuerschaltung (21), die beispielsweise als Mikroprozessor
realisiert ist, unabhängige Baueinheit. Sofern bei einem
Defekt der Steuerschaltung (21) der Zustand auftreten kann,
daß die beiden Steuersignale (22, 25) mit gleichen Pegeln
auftreten, verhindert der Invertierer (23) zuverlässig ein
fehlerhaftes Einschalten der Last (10).