baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DD-293144-A5 (DD)
Inventor: FAURE JEAN-FRANCOIS
IPC: C22C1/04
Filed: 1990-03-28
Abstract: Al-based alloys of the 7000 series which have a high modulus (E >/= 74 GPa), a high mechanical strength (R0.2 >/= 530 MPa in the lengthwise direction), a good tenacity (KIC, lengthwise direction > 20 MPa  2ROOT m) and a good corrosion resistance under (O pressure >/= 250 MPa in the short transverse direction, lifetime >/= 30 days - ASTM Standard G 38-73). 
<??>The alloy according to the invention corresponds to the following weight composition:
 from 5.5 to 8.45% of Zr
 from 2 to 3.5% Mg
 from 0.5 to 2.5% Cu
 up to 0.5% Fe
 up to 0.5% Si
 other elements </= 0.05% each
 and up to 0.15% in all
 with
 0.1 </= Zr </= 0.5%
 0.3 </= Cr </= 0.6%
 0.3 </= Mn </= 1.1%
 
<??>It is preferably produced by the following process:
 a) a massive body which has the composition claimed above is formed by spray-deposition,
 b) this body is converted into a wrought product between 300 and 450 DEG C and then optionally when cold
 c) the wrought product is heat-treated by dissolving, quenching and annealing to a T6 or T7 state. 
<IMAGE>
Patent DD-293727-A5 (DD)
Title: Verfahren zur herstellung einer arzneiform des arzneistoffes 2-hydroxy-5-methyllaurophenonoxim (hmlo) mit verbesserter benetzbarkeit und verbessertem aufloesungsverhalten
Inventor: FRIES GERHARD
IPC: A61K47/10
Filed: 1990-04-24
Abstract: Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Arzneiform des Arzneistoffes HMLO mit verbesserter Benetzbarkeit und verbessertem Aufloesungsverhalten. Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf das Gebiet der Arzneimittelherstellung. Das Ziel der Erfindung besteht darin, die Benetzbarkeit und das Aufloesungsverhalten des hydrophoben Arzneistoffes HMLO (chemische Bezeichnung: 2-Hydroxy-5-methyllaurophenonoxim) unter Verwendung von Hilfsstoffen, die gut vertraeglich sind, zu verbessern. Auf diese Weise kann die perorale Resorption erhoeht werden, und man erzielt mit geringeren Wirkstoffmengen gleich gute therapeutische Ergebnisse. Die Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dasz eine Kombination aus Ethanol und polymeren Hilfsstoffen, vorzugsweise Polyvinylpyrrolidon (PVP) oder Polyethylenglykol (PEG) verwendet wird.{Arzneimittelherstellung; Arzneiform; Aufloesungsverhalten; Benetzbarkeit; Resorption}
Patent DD-293828-A5 (DD)
Title: Verfahren zur herstellung polycyclischer verbindungen
Inventor: KUMP WILHELM
IPC: C07D498/18
Filed: 1990-04-25
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbindungen der Formel (I) und ihrer Salze, worin R1 Wasserstoff oder Trialkylacetyl bedeutet, R2 Wasserstoff oder Acetyl bedeutet und R3 Alkyl bedeutet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dasz man eine Verbindung der Formel * worin R1 Trialkylacetyl ist, cyclisiert und gewuenschtenfalls eine verfahrensgemaesz oder auf andere Weise erhaeltliche Verbindung der Formel I oder ein Salz davon in eine andere Verbindung der Formel I oder ein Salz davon ueberfuehrt, eine verfahrensgemaesz erhaeltliche freie Verbindung der Formel I in ein Salz und/oder ein verfahrensgemaesz erhaeltliches Salz in die freie Verbindung der Formel I oder in ein anderes Salz ueberfuehrt. Die erfindungsgemaesz hergestellten Verbindungen finden als Pharmazeutika Verwendung. Formel (I){Verbindungen, polycyclisch; Herstellung; Pharmazeutika}
Patent DD-294370-A5 (DD)
Title: Verfahren zur erzeugung einer vergrabenen germanium-silizium-legierungsschicht
Inventor: THOMAS ANDREAS
IPC: H01L21/265
Filed: 1990-05-02
Abstract: Das Wesen der Erfindung besteht darin, dasz in einem epitaktisch gestapelten Silizium/Silicid-Schichtsystem eine vergrabene Germanium-Silizium-Legierungsschicht direkt unterhalb der Silicidschicht entsteht, indem Germaniumionen mit einer Energie zwischen 20 und 1 000 keV und einer Dosis zwischen 11014 und 11018 cm 2 implantiert werden und anschlieszend eine thermische Behandlung zwischen 300 und 700C, fuer 5 bis 30 Minuten erfolgt.{Silizium; Germanium; Silizium-Germanium-Legierung; Silicid; Ionenimplantation; vergrabene Schichten; Halbleiterbauelemente; Epitaxie; Mesotaxie}
Patent DD-297367-A5 (DD)
Inventor: GERMANN ALBRECHT J
IPC: B65H20/14
Filed: 1990-08-29
Abstract: The rotary web-fed printing machine has three successively arranged printing units, namely one offset and two intaglio printing units which are all of a similar design to sheet-fed printing units and in which the cylinders (2, 3) forming the printing nip have a plurality of sectors separated by cylinder pits (2a, 3b). Each printing unit has, in front of the printing nip, a first paper-web store (29) and an intermittently controllable first draw-roller unit (30) and, after the printing nip, an intermittently controllable second draw-roller unit (31) and second paper-web store (32), the draw-roller units (30, 31) which have only one suction roller being controllable for the forward and backward movement of the web (P) by means of individually regulated drives (30a, 31a) and at the same time serving for the register check. In front of the first paper-web store (29) of the first printing unit (A), between the printing units within the portions limited by the respective paper-web stores and behind the second paper-web store of the last printing unit, the web (P) is moved uniformly by continuously driven draw-roller arrangements (27), whereas during the run through the printing nip the paper-web transport takes place in the pilgrim-step mode.
Patent DD-299651-A5 (DD)
Title: Verfahren zur erzeugung von syndiotaktischen polyolefinen mit einer breiten verteilung der relativen molekuelmasse
Inventor: EWEN JOHN A
IPC: C08F10/00
Filed: 1989-07-14
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung von syndiotaktischen Polyolefinen mit einer breiten Verteilung der relativen Molekuelmassen. Der in dem erfindungsgemaeszen Verfahren verwendete Katalysator weist zwei verschiedene Brueckenmetallocene auf. Der Katalysator wird im allgemeinen durch die FormelR(CpRn)(CpRm)MeQkbeschrieben, worin Cp jeweils ein Cyclopentadienyl- oder ein substituierter Cyclopentadienylring ist; Rn und Rm jeweils gleich oder verschieden sind und ein Hydrocarbylradikal mit 1 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen darstellen; R eine Strukturbruecke zwischen den beiden Cp-Ringen ist, die dem Katalysator Stereorigiditaet verleiht; Me ein Metall der Gruppe IV b, V b oder VI b des Periodensystems der Elemente ist; Q jeweils ein Hydrocarbylradikal mit 1 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen oder ein Halogen ist; 0k3; 0n4; 1m4; und worin Rm so ausgewaehlt ist, dasz (CpRm) ein sterisch anderer Ring als (CpRn) ist. Dieser Katalysator wird in eine Polymerisationsreaktionszone, die ein Olefinmonomeres enthaelt, eingefuehrt und die Reaktionszone unter Polymerisationsreaktionsbedingungen gehalten.{Polyolefine, syndiotaktische; Polymerisierung; Olefinpolymerisation; Molekuelmassenverteilung; Metallocen-Katalysator}
Patent BE-1018392-A5 (BE)
Title: Elektrolysesysteem.
Inventor: VERDAASDONK PAUL
Filed: 2009-01-20
Granted: 2010-10-05
Abstract: Elektrolysemethode voor het afscheiden van elektrolysegassen uit een vloeibaar elektrolyt over ten minste een onder elektrische spanning gezette elektrolyse-elektrode, waarbij geloemde elektrolyse-elektrode kunstmatig met een resonantiefrequentie wordt getrild en genoemde elektrische spanning van de elektrolyse-elektrode met een lagere harmonische frequentie van genoemde resonantiefrequentie oscilleert.
Patent BE-1005944-A6 (BE)
Title: Tegen frauduleus openen beschermd deksel voor een meerhoekige doos.
IPC: B65D43/02
Filed: 1992-06-03
Granted: 1994-03-15
Abstract: De uitvinding betreft een tegen frauduleus openen beschermd deksel voor een meerhoekige doos met een naar buiten en naar omlaag gericht uitstekende rand die samenwerkt met een over de ganse omtrek naar de doos gerichte uitstulping, gekenmerkt doordat het deksel hoekgedeelten (6) bevat die afscheurbaar verbonden zijn met het overige van het deksel (1) en naar omlaag zijn verlengd met een naar de doos gerichte haakvormige uitsprong (8) die achter hogerbedoelde uitstekende rand (5) van de doos grijpen wanneer het deksel tussen twee hoeken wordt gelicht.
Patent BE-1008348-A6 (BE)
Title: Equipment to indicate the position determination from a distance
IPC: G01S5/14
Filed: 1994-05-17
Granted: 1996-04-02
Abstract: It is now possible within most countries of Europe to obtain exact locationcoordinates by using this equipment mounted in the item to be monitored orfollowed. The data is obtained from a combination of location determinationvia satellite (by means of GLONASS or GPS) and a digital wireless network (ofthe GSM or MOBITEX type). The coordinates, in the form of longitude, latitudeand other data such as direction, time and compass are then transmitted to acomputer system that is available via the public network to the owner/user orby means of an emergency centre. In this way, it is possible to localizeitems following an incident such as a theft, or to follow the route of, forexample, a tour bus.
Patent BE-1008548-A6 (BE)
Title: Driving apparatus for rapid movement of moveable parts in appendages ofinstallations or machines
Inventor: JANSSENS HENRI
IPC: F16K17/40
Filed: 1994-07-29
Granted: 1996-06-04
Abstract: The driving apparatus for rapid movement of moveable parts in appendages ofinstallations or machines consists of at least one cartridge with gasdevelopment (9) and ignition (10), the cartridge being connected to theappendage so as to move of at least one part of it, with the ignition (10)being connected to a control unit.<IMAGE>
Patent BE-1010173-A6 (BE)
Title: Construction system
IPC: E04B1/00
Filed: 1996-04-25
Granted: 1998-02-03
Abstract: The invention relates to a construction system, more specifically for residential construction, in which modular-building units (1) of a wall thickness D are employed that fit together. These are placed one on top of another in a sequence of layers (9, 10), using building units (1) with an intermediate wall (2) and two end walls (3, 4) running crosswise to the latter. The building units of a second layer (10) overlap - and more specifically are supported by - the ends of the said end walls (3, 4) of the building units (1) of the layer below (9), overlapping on at least one of their corners to a distance equal to the said wall thickness D.<IMAGE>
Patent ES-2001207-A6 (ES)
Title: Appts. for making thermoplastics mouldings
Inventor: DIEDRICHS HELMUT W
IPC: B29C43/04
Filed: 1986-08-12
Abstract: The fabricator comprises pressure welding at high temperature to give seals for car body and interior elements, etc. Two thermoplastics materials are plasticised in the mould halves 1,2. This gives bonding between a rigid smooth-wall moulding and a marginal rubber-elastic strip.
Patent ES-2011306-A6 (ES)
Title: 1:1 three-dimensional reproducer assembly for copying machines
IPC: B23Q35/10
Filed: 1987-07-22
Abstract: Assembly which consists of a first plurality of (four) arms 1, 2, 3, 4, each one articulated to two non contiguous ones a second plurality of (three) arms 21, 18, 19, successively articulated to one another, of which the first 21 is also articulated to the confluence of at least two arms 1, 4 of the aforesaid first plurality of arms a plurality of (two) connecting rods 16, 17, each one of which is articulated at one of its ends at a point corresponding to the first plurality of arms and the other at a point corresponding to the second plurality of arms a palpator head 6 mounted on one of the arms 3 of the aforesaid first plurality of arms a 1:1-scale copier head 22 mounted on the end of one of the arms 19 of the aforesaid second plurality of arms a copier head 5, of a scale other than 1:1, mounted on the free end of an arm 2 of the aforesaid first plurality of arms drive means M and mounting means 20 which connect the assembly to the rest of the copying machine and allow a movement of the palpator head.
Patent ES-2007394-A6 (ES)
Title: Tripod constant velocity joint and sealing retainer therefor
Inventor: SUTTON NOEL WILLIAM
IPC: F16D3/20
Filed: 1987-08-07
Abstract: A self-aligning tripod joint tulip cover for use in a tripod joint assembly that has an irregularly shaped, non-circular tulip body and a shaft mounted spider assembly, the tulip cover having a cylindrical flange that surrounds a portion of the tulip body, interconnecting projections extending from the cylindrical flange that are received in part annular recesses of part cylindrical outer surface portions of the tulip body to secure the tulip cover to the tulip body, the tulip body further having an annular flange that extends radially inwardly from the cylindrical flange to lie in close proximity to the front face of the tulip body and to trap a resilient, annular sealing member therebetween. The tulip body has a longitudinal recess therein and longitudinal tracks that extend radially outwardly from the recess, each such recess slidingly receiving a roller of the spider assembly to permit reciprocation of the spider assembly within the tulip body. The tulip cover also has longitudinally extending projections which extend from the annular flange into the tracks in the tulip body to help prevent relative rotational movement between the tulip cover and the tulip body. The tripod joint assembly also has an annular flexible sealing boot, one end of which is attached to the shaft of the spider assembly and the other end of which is attached to the outside of the cylindrical flange of the tulip cover and is maintained in such position by a constricting band. The tulip cover is molded in a single piece from a thermoplastic material.
Patent ES-2005298-A6 (ES)
Title: Ring-shaped machine part
Inventor: HAAS ROLAND
IPC: F16C35/067
Filed: 1987-09-07
Abstract: A ring-shaped machine part of relatively hard material with an essentially cylindrical seating surface which has at least one ring-shaped milled section on which a machine part of relatively soft material with a corresponding seating surface can be seated coaxially in a form-locking manner. The milled section is provided on at least one axial end of the hard machine part and extends, starting from the cylindrical seating surface, to the end surface.
Patent ES-2006357-A6 (ES)
Title: Vehicle Jack with two support members - pivoted together by pin with base foot rotating freely on one member, with vehicle engaging portion on other
Inventor: DALY JOHN
IPC: B60S9/00
Filed: 1988-03-07
Abstract: A vehicle jack has two support members (12, 13) pivotted together by a pin (14). A base foot (25) rotates freely on one of the support members and a vehicle engaging portion (22) is formed on the other. The jack includes a spindle (15) operated by a cranking handle. The spindle has opposite threaded portions (16, 17) which engage in captive bushes (18, 20). The foot includes a stop (28) to give correct positioning and a member (29) for preventing noise when the jack is folded by engaging with a slot (23).
Patent ES-2006894-A6 (ES)
Title: Vacuum adhesion system for plastics, etc.
IPC: B05D5/10
Filed: 1988-04-11
Abstract: The machine, for laminating various materials, esp. plastics, under vacuum, consists of a box with flexible working surface for seating the parts to be stuck, and cover to allow insertion and removal of the parts, which in turn is covered by transparent plate. An airtight seal is provided around cover and vacuum is applied from a pump connected to the box through holes, while the contents remain visible. The vacuum is measured by manometer and the laminating time can be pre-set by timer.
Patent ES-2010367-A6 (ES)
Title: Winged skateboard
Inventor: HANSEN PAUL DAVID
IPC: A63C17/28
Filed: 1988-09-16
Abstract: A skateboard deck (1) has two wing-like portions (3) extending upwardly and outwardly from an elongate body (2). The underface of body (2) has two sets of wheels (6) which allow the body to tilt laterally relative to the wheel axle. A wheel (10), a solid non-moving pad (16), a ball (17) or a rotatable pad (19) is provided under each wing-like portion. A handle (15) is provided on each wing-like portion which can be gripped by the user in a sitting position. Alternatively, the skateboard can be used by a standing user. The skateboard deck may be mounted to an existing skateboard and the wing-like portions can be made demountable from the skateboard deck.
Patent ES-2010608-A6 (ES)
Title: High yield method for preparation of dialkyl esters of polyhaloaromatic acids.
Inventor: BOHEN JOSEPH MICHAEL
IPC: B01J31/12
Filed: 1988-09-21
Abstract: An improved process is provided for the preparation of esters of polyhalophthalic acids, polyhalobenzoic acids, and polyhalophthalic anhydride useful as flame retardants for thermoplastic and thermosetting resins, which comprises the reaction of the above acids or anhydride with alcohols in the presence of certain metal and metallorganic compounds as catalysts. Also provided are certain esters per se.
Patent ES-2016683-A6 (ES)
Title: Device for cyclic modification of the distribution of a pile of sheets.
Inventor: ACKERET PETER
IPC: G03B23/02
Filed: 1988-11-21
Abstract: A device for cyclic modification of the distribution of a pile of sheets comprises a housing with a window, a drawer which can be slid in and out of the housing, and means for withdrawing a sheet from a pile placed in the housing and transferring it to the other side of the pile during each cyclic movement of the drawer. When the drawer is fully inserted in the housing, the pile is pressed against the window by a compression device which comprises rails supported on leaf springs. Functional elements such as anchorage extensions, sheet limit stops, locking catches, spacing ribs and forward feed teeth are molded on the rails.
Patent ES-2011186-A6 (ES)
Title: Pharmaceutical products.
Inventor: ARMAH BEN
IPC: A61K31/54
Filed: 1988-11-23
Abstract: The pharmaceutical compositions contain moxonidine (4-chloro-6- methoxy-2-methyl-5-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)aminopyrimidine) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and hydrochlorothiazide (6-chloro- 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulphonamide 1,1-dioxide) and optionally triamterene (2,4,7-triamino-6-phenylpteridine).
Patent ES-2020429-A6 (ES)
Title: Juice dispenser
Inventor: CASANOVA VALERO JOSE MARIA
IPC: B67D3/00
Filed: 1990-02-13
Abstract: It applies to the dispensing of fruit and similar juices in bulk. It essentially comprises a tray 1 associated with a mechanism 5 which transmits to it an alternating rocking movement in order to stir the juice contained in a flexible bag 4 located above the tray. The bag 4 has an outlet tube 6 which passes through a pinching device 8-9 which acts as a closure element for the tube.
Patent ES-2021547-A6 (ES)
Title: Band pass and elimination filter network for electric signals.
IPC: H03H7/01
Filed: 1990-06-06
Abstract: Band pass and/or elimination filter network for electric signals, which consists of a input circuit (1) which has the capacity to symmetrise and adapt the input impedance, two branches (B C) and (D E) to which two frequency dependent cells (L C) are introduced, the branches of these meeting at a combination circuit (2) for their convergence to the sole outlet. This network is used in communications electronics applications.
Patent BE-1014581-A6 (BE)
Title: Coin holder, especially for Euro coins, contains four tubes preferably containing springs for pushing coins out
IPC: G07D9/00
Filed: 2002-01-22
Granted: 2004-01-13
Abstract: The holder contains four tubes (1a, 1b) for storing eight different denomination coins. The holder is made from plastic, metal or wood.
Patent IS-2935-A7 (IS)
Inventor: HORLEY SUSAN MARY
IPC: C08G59/42
Filed: 1984-08-10
Abstract: Compositions capable of curing at ambient or slightly elevated temperatures comprise (i) a compound containing in the molecule at least two hydroxyl groups, in particular a hydroxyl group-bearing addition polymer, (ii) a compound containing in the molecule at least two cyclic carboxylic anhydride groups and (iii) a compound containing in the molecule at least two epoxide groups. The compositions may optionally also contain a catalyst for the reaction between epoxide groups and carboxylic groups. The compositions are of particular value as the basis of room-temperature-curing coating compositions.
Patent CU-20100249-A7 (CU)
Title: Derivados de benzoxazinona que actúan como agonistas de receptores adrenérgcos beta2 para el tratamiento de trastornos respiratorios
Inventor: RAUBO PIOTR
IPC: A61K31/538
Filed: 2010-12-17
Abstract: La presente invención proporciona un compuesto de fórmula (I), en el que W, R1, R2 y R3 son como se definen en la descripción, procesos para su preparación, composiciones farmacéuticas que los contienen y su uso en terapia. ESPACIO PARA LA FÓRMULA
Patent DD-300344-A7 (DD)
Title: Verfahren zur Erzeugung spannungsarmer TGS-Oberflächen
Inventor: HAINZE MATTHIAS
IPC: H01L41/22
Filed: 1988-12-29
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung spannungsarmer Oberflaechen nach Abduenn- und Polierprozessen bei der Strukturierung duenner Chips aus der Gruppe der Triglyzinsulfate fuer pyroelektrische Infrarotsensoren. Die erfindungsgemaesze Aufgabe wird dadurch geloest, dasz vor dem Ionenstrahlaetzen eine duenne Schicht aus einem Metall, dessen Ionenstrahlaetzratemaximum zwischen Winkeln von vorzugsweise 45 und 70 liegt, aufgebracht, und die Chipoberflaeche anschlieszend mit dem Ionenstrahl unter einem dem AEtzratemaximum entsprechenden Winkel bis zum vollstaendigen Entfernen der Metallschicht zuzueglich ca. 1 mm Chipmaterial geaetzt wird. Es wurde gefunden, dasz die scharfkantigen Oberflaechenstoerungen nach dem vollstaendigen Abaetzen der Metallschicht weitestgehend eingeebnet bzw. in muldenfoermige Vertiefungen mit sanften UEbergaengen umgewandelt sind. Es ergibt sich eien gleichmaeszig aufgerauhte Oberflaeche mit einer mikroskopisch abgerundeten Struktur, die keine die Riszbildung foerdernde Gebiete mehr aufweist. Chips, die mit diesem Verfahren beidseitig behandelt wurden zeigten eine aeuszerst geringe Neigung zur Riszbildung. Die Ausbeute wird praktisch nur von den Strukturierungsprozessen bestimmt. Typische Werte liegen bei 30 %.{spannungsarme Oberflaechen; Abduennen; Polieren; Strukturieren; Chip; Triglyzinsulfat; pyroelektrische Infrarotsensoren; Ionenstrahlaetzen; Riszbildung; Ausbeute}
Patent AT-512823-A8 (AT)
Title: Motorplatte für eine Schweißanlage
IPC: B23K9/32
Filed: 2009-05-06
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Motorplatte (28) für eine Schweißanlage, welche eineVorschubeinheit (29) zur Förderung eines Schweißdrahts (13) und eine Anschlussvorrichtung(30) für ein Schlauchpaket (23) eines Schweißbrenners (1 0), indem ein Schweißdraht (13) und weitere Medien zum Schweißbrenner (10) geführtsind, an zumindest einem Endbereich der Motorplatte (28) umfasst. Die Anschlussvorrichtung(30) ist durch eine Stirnwand (38) und eine und eine von derStirnwand (38) abgesetzte Trennwand (39) gebildet. Weiterhin umfass8n dieTrennwand (39) und die Stirnwand (38) je eine Ausnehmung (46, 48) zur Führungund Positionierung eines Bolzens (37) eines Steckelements (34) für dasSchlauchpaket (23), wobei der Bolzen (37) zur Übertragung eines Schweißstromsan die Anschlussvorrichtung (30) ausgebildet ist. Überdies ist die Ausnehmung(48) der Trennwand (39) zur Positionierung einer auf einem Bolzen (37) angeordnetenEinlaufdüse (45) für den Schweißdraht (13) ausgebildet, und die Außenseiteder Stirnwand (38) ist zur Aufnahme einer Kupplung (35) ausgebildet, welche zurÜbertragung eines Teils der in dem Schlauchpaket (23) des Schweißbrenners (10)geführten Medien über diese Verbindung vorgesehen ist.
Patent WO-02067221-A8 (WO)
Title: Procede de localisation d'un objet mobile
Inventor: LENTERING RALF
IPC: G08G1/123
Filed: 2002-02-20
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un procédé de localisation d'un objet mobile, une description de position étant produite, sous une forme textuelle et/ou vocale, par une unité de localisation, à partir des coordonnées courantes déterminées de l'objet. Cette description de position est alors transmise à un terminal de communication et affichée par celui-ci.