baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0206618-A3 (EP)
Title: Holding a railway rail down on a support member
IPC: E01B9/48
Filed: 1986-06-09
Abstract: A conventional base plate has openings (4) in ribs (1) between which the rail stands, the openings (4) being wider at the bottom than at the top. An anchoring device (12) for a rail clip (7-9) has a portion (13) formed with a passageway (11), into which is driven a straight leg (7) of the clip, the leg pressing upwardly on the roof of the passageway (11). A portion (14) projects in one direction from one side of the portion (13) and a part (9) of the clip bears downwardly on it. A portion (15X) projects in the opposite direction from the opposite side of the portion 13 and it is part of a securing region (15) which is wider at the bottom than at the top and lies in the opening (4) and is passed upwardly against surfaces (5) of the base plate defining the opening (4). The part (8) of the clip bears downwardly on the upper surface of the rail flange (20B).
Patent EP-0217671-A3 (EP)
Title: International combustion engine air intake
IPC: F02M35/16
Filed: 1986-10-02
Abstract: An air intake installation for the carburettor system of an outboard motor is in the form of an elongate duct eg 9,13a, so configured, located or equipped as to prevent water reaching the carburettor system even if the vessel capsizes. Preferably, a tube 9 (flexible to permit steering or tilting the motor) communicates with rigid under-deck elongate buoyancy spaces forwardly open at 14 and optionally gravity-valved at this open end to close on capsizing.
Patent EP-0222592-A3 (EP)
Title: High efficiency technique for coding a digital video signal
IPC: H03M7/30
Filed: 1986-11-05
Abstract: High efficiency apparatus for coding digital video data in which the number of bits per picture element in the video data such as a digital video signal or the like is compressed. The video data of a television picture plane is divided into a number of three-dimensional blocks, i.e., spatial blocks. The picture element data in the block can be coded by the reduced number of bits by the bit compression by performing the coding process adapted to the narrowed dynamic range on the basis of the correlation among the picture elements in each block. The transmission data of the number of bits reduced as compared with the number of bits of the original data can be formed. By coding only the necessary frame by discriminating the movement of the image in the block, the redundancy in the direction of time can be removed.
Patent EP-0226341-A3 (EP)
IPC: A23L25/00
Filed: 1986-11-13
Abstract: Roasted nuts (peanuts, cashews, etc.) having desirable 
eye appeal, excellent taste and good storage stability are pre­
pared by applying a predusting of a minor amount of an 
adhesive, film-forming material; coating raw nuts with an 
adhesive solution comprising an adhesive, film-forming mat­
erial, honey and water; enrobing the adhesive coated nuts 
with a dry mixture of honey, sugar and salt; and subjecting 
the coated nuts to roasting, preferably air roasting. A method 
of operating the process on a continuous basis is also descri­
bed.
Patent EP-0227293-A3 (EP)
IPC: B42D15/10
Filed: 1986-11-17
Abstract: A method for manufacturing an identification (ID) card or 
the like, in which the desired printed indicia for the card (20) 
are provided on a surface of a resin-coated photographic 
paper, which is then subjected to a corona discharge (21,22) 
and contacted with an adhesive-covered surface of a coated 
backing material (13;14) comprising a transparent resin back­
ing (26;27) coated with a transparent heat-reactivatable resin 
adhesive (28;29), to form a laminate, the adhesive having a 
lower melting point than that of the backing, and finally ap­
plying heat and pressure (23) to the resulting laminate to 
bond the individual layers together into an integral whole 
(26-31).
Patent EP-0226353-A3 (EP)
Title: Crc calculation apparatus
IPC: H03M13/00
Filed: 1986-11-25
Abstract: There is disclosed herein a CRC calcualtion circuit which can calculate CRC checkbits on 8 bits of raw input data per cycle of a group clock. The calculation apparatus uses 8 rows of shifting links with the inputs of each row coupled to the data outputs of the preceding row. Each shifting link shifts its input bit one bit position toward the most significant bit, and selected shifting links perform an exclusive-OR operaiton between their input bits and the output of an input exclusive-OR gate which exclusive-OR's (84) one input bit with one of the bits in the most significant group of the checksum register (30). A group wide output (70) bus is used to access the final checkbits from the checksum register (34) by disabling the array of shifting links during the output cycles so that the groups of CRC data can be shifted into position through the array one group per each cycle of the group clock. Preset logic for forcing all logic 1's into the data inputs of the first row of shifting links is provided such the machine can be preset during the first clock cycle of the CRC calculation. Several differenct architectures are disclosed for allowing separate calculation of CRC bits on a header packet and a data packet where the CRC bits on the data packet may be calculated on the data alone or the data plus the header and the CRC bits for the header. Logic for allowing CRC calculation to be performed on all groups of a message while excluding some selected number of bits in the first group is also disclosed.
Patent EP-0238014-A3 (EP)
Title: Thermoplastic sheet, particularly a thermoplastic membrane, process for its manufacture and apparatus for performing the same
IPC: C09J7/35
Filed: 1987-03-16
Abstract: The invention relates to a thermoplastic sheet, in particular a thermoplastic membrane sheet, which is water- and wind-tight but water vapour permeable and bears on at least one surface an adhesive which is thermoplastic and/or thermoset and was applied in grid fashion in the form of spots. The invention further relates to a process for manufacturing the membrane sheet, wherein the sheet is printed by the paste spot printing process with a hot-melt adhesive in the form of a dispersion paste, and to an apparatus for performing the process, which is characterised by the combination of a haul-off unit which supports, precisely positions and tensionlessly unwinds a sheet reel via drive means, with a feed unit which guides the sheet by means of spreaders and with minimal longitudinal tension and transports it in crease-free fashion, and also with a paste spot roller screen printer for applying a dispersion paste in a certain pattern and in a certain amount, and with a dryer through which the sheet is transportable on a conveyor belt, and also with a sintering chamber fitted with a needle chain.
Patent EP-0244809-A3 (EP)
IPC: B65D30/28
Filed: 1987-05-05
Abstract: A flexible sealed bag for storing a liquid com­
prises a triangle-shaped flexible bag body (1) which is 
tapered narrower toward its distal end and stores a 
liquid (2) therein, and a wire for releasably fastening 
a portion near the distal end of the body, so as to 
separate the body into a liquid storing portion (4a) 
in which the liquid is sealed and a distal end portion 
(4b) in which the liquid is absent. An opening is 
formed in the distal end portion. Thereafter, the 
wire is removed and the liquid in the bag is discharged 
through the opening.
Patent EP-0241074-A3 (EP)
Title: Ceiling-mounted light fixture or suspension light fixture for elongated discharge lamps
IPC: F21V23/02
Filed: 1987-03-25
Abstract: Ceiling-mounted light fixture or suspension light fixture for elongated discharge lamps (11) with a housing which has a profiled member (15) of C-shaped cross-section as outer housing part and two terminal caps (16) on the end faces, there being inserted into the profiled member an insert (1) which carries all the electrical built-in components (12, 13, 14) including lamp holders (10) and lamps and is assembled like a frame from two installation rails (2) extending in the longitudinal direction of the light fixture and two stirrup-like head pieces (3) extending transversely thereto and carrying the lamp holders (10), the length of the profiled member corresponding to the length of the installation rails and the head pieces, which project beyond the profiled member, being provided on the ceiling side with plate-shaped attachments (4) which lie in a longitudinal plane of the light fixture and have openings (5) for mounting means (7, 8) and power supply leads (9) etc. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0260737-A3 (EP)
IPC: F21Y101/00
Filed: 1987-08-28
Abstract: Lighting fitting of the type comprising a support 
intended to be fixed to a wall or ceiling, or to a stem 
with base, and a body restrained to the said support in 
a position-wise adjustable manner through the 
intermediary of connection means, wherein the said 
connection means comprise a floating pin (17) on one 
side of the said support (11) and a tooth engagement 
system (18,19) on the opposite side, so that if the 
body (12) is acted on manually the mutual position of 
the teeth (18,19) of the said engagement means, and 
thus of the body with respect of the support, can be 
varied, the stable position of the said engagement 
being assured by weight of the body of the lighting 
fitting itself.
Patent EP-0261744-A3 (EP)
IPC: C07C29/70
Filed: 1987-09-23
Abstract: A Group IIA metal-Group IIIA metal-silicon substantially 
homogeneous liquid alkoxide is prepared from a reaction mixture of 
a Group IIA metal, a Group IIIA metal, a silicon tetraalkoxide, 
and a liquid defined by the formula ROR′ where R is an alkyl group 
and R′ is hydrogen or an alkyl group. The alkoxide can then be 
hydrolyzed, azeotropically distilled, dried, milled, and calcined 
to produce a ceramic powder. Advantageously, the ceramic powder 
can be compacted and sintered at relatively low temperatures which 
enable it to be used in electrical applications where high 
sintering temperatures would be deleterious.
Patent EP-0251482-A3 (EP)
IPC: F16L13/00
Filed: 1987-05-26
Abstract: A coupler for joining polymeric pipes comprises a gener­
ally cylindrical radially heat-shrinkable member (1) which is 
composed of a conductive polymer. To recover the coupler, 
current is passed axially through the coupler via electrodes 
(2,3). The coupler has a center portion (11) of increased wall 
thickness and in this way, when there is a gap between the 
pipes, overheating of the center portion of the coupler is avoi­
ded.
Patent EP-0266915-A3 (EP)
IPC: F16L5/02
Filed: 1987-10-08
Abstract: A baffle (12) is provided for the gaps between a 
pair of surfaces (10, 14). The baffle has a lantern 
configuration and comprises a number of spring steel 
foils (15) arranged in side-by-side relation with overlap 
between adjacent foils. Each foil (15) is of shallow V-­
configuration. The ends of the V are attached by stud 
and slot connections (22, 24, 26, 28) to one of the 
surfaces separated by the gap at axially spaced locations 
and the midpoint of the V bears against the opposing 
surface. The stud and slot connections afford limited 
axial movement of the ends of the V to compensate for 
irregularities in the gap width.
Patent EP-0280117-A3 (EP)
IPC: E06B9/06
Filed: 1988-02-11
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft einen Lamellen-Laden oder ein -Tor 
mit mehreren, sich über die Torbreite erstreckenden, einzeln 
an seitlich geführten Förderketten (14) befestigten Lamellen (29), 
die in der Schließstellung des Ladens bzw. Tores verklammernd 
aufeinanderstehen und in der Öffnungsstellung in hinter einem 
Gebäudesturz (16) oder einer Blende angeordneten Magazinschienen (12) 
hintereinander gereiht aufgehängt sind. Hierbei weisen die 
Lamellen (29) beidseitig im Bereich des oberen Lamellenrandes (17) 
Lamellenbolzen (19) auf, die mit den in Vertikalführungsschienen (22) 
geführten und mit angetriebenen Kettenrädern (23) 
zusammenarbeitenden Förderketten (14) gelenkig verbunden sind, 
wobei die Kettenräder (23) die Enden der Lamellenbolzen (19) in die 
Magazinschienen (12) überführen. Die Lamellen (29) weisen beidseitig 
im Bereich des unteren Lamellenrandes (18) Lamellenbolzen (20) auf, 
deren Abstand von den Lamellenbolzen (19) des oberen Lamellenrandes (17) 
x (cm) beträgt. Unterhalb der Kettenräder (23), in den durch die 
Vertikalführungs- und die Magazinschienen (22 u 12) definierten Ebenen 
sind Steuerkurven (31) für die unteren, zu den Magazinschienen (12) 
gelenkten Lamellenbolzen (20) ausgebildet, die sich von den 
Magazinschienen (12) zu den Vertikalführungsschienen (22) hin erstrecken. 
Der Abstand der durch die Vertikalführungsschienen (22) und die 
Steuerkurve (31) definierten Übergangsbereiche (33) von den 
Kettenumlenkstellen (34) der Kettenräder (23) ist nicht größer als x.
Patent EP-0299402-A3 (EP)
Title: Lhrh antagonists, their manufacture and pharmaceutical clhrh antagonists, their manufacture and pharmaceutical compositions thereof ompositions thereof
IPC: A61P15/00
Filed: 1988-07-11
Abstract: The present invention deals with LHRH antagonists which possess improved water solubility and while having the high antagonist potency of the basic peptides, are free of the edematogenic effects. These compounds are highly potent in inhibiting the release of gonadotropins from the pituitary gland in mammals, including humans. The compounds of this invention are represented by the formula X-R1-R2-R3-Ser-Tyr-R6-Leu-Arg-Pro-R10-NH2 wherein X is an acyl group derived from straight or branched chain aliphatic or alicyclic carboxylic acids having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, or H2N-CO, R1 is D- or L-Pro, D- or L- DELTA 3-Pro, D-Phe, D-Phe(4-H1), D-Ser, D-Thr, D-Ala, D-Nal(1) or D-Nal (2), R2 is D-Phe or D-Phe(4-C1) R3 is D-Trp, D-Phe, D-Pal(3), D-Nal(1) or D-Nal(2), R6 is D-Cit, D-Hci, D-Cit(Q) or D-Hci(Q) and R10 is Gly or D-Ala where Q is lower alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms and H1 is fluoro, chloro or bromo, and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof and methods of use pertaining to these compounds.
Patent EP-0302368-A3 (EP)
IPC: C01F7/16
Filed: 1988-07-27
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung sinter­
fähiger Pulver für binäre und multinäre, keramische Oxid­
werkstoffe.  
     Nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren lassen sich oxidkerami­
sche Produkte gewinnen, die wegen ihres feinteiligen Charak­
ters schon nach angemessen niedrigen Kalzinationstemperatu­
ren zur pulvermetallurgischen Formgebung besonders geeignet 
sind. Im Verlaufe des Herstellungsverfahrens werden in alko­
holischer Suspension aus den jeweiligen Hydroxidgemischen 
organische Phasen gebildet, die zum Teil erst bei höheren 
Temperaturen zerfallen. Hierdurch wird das Aufschmelzen der 
Hydroxide mit niedrigen Schmelzpunkten unterdrückt, wodurch 
das Aufmahlen der Pulver vermieden wird, ohne daß diese ihre 
Sinterfähigkeit einbüßen. Wie an einer Reihe von Beispielen 
gezeigt wurde, ist das vorgestellte Verfahren nicht nur auf 
die Herstellung einiger weniger Produkte beschränkt, sondern 
auf den gesamten Bereich der binären und multinären Oxidke­
ramik anzuwenden. Überdies zeichnet sich das Verfahren durch 
einfache, schadstofffreie Verfahrensschritte aus.
Patent EP-0315905-A3 (EP)
IPC: H01L25/16
Filed: 1988-11-04
Abstract: Es wird ein elektronisches Leuchtelement beschrieben umfassend einen 
Glühlampensockel (9), ein Übergangselement (7), eine Leiterplatte (1), welche keramisches Material enthält und wenigstens 
einen Leuchtdiodenchip (6), welcher auf der Leiterplatte (1) innerhalb einer Epoxiharzmasse (3) angeordnet ist.  
     Es wird 
ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Leuchtelementes beschrieben. Das Verfahren beruht darauf, daß duch ein 
modifiziertes, stark thixotropes Epoxiharz das Umhüllen der Leuchtdiode (6) auf der Leiterplatte (1) ohne formgebendes 
Werkzeug ermöglicht wird.
Patent EP-0317017-A3 (EP)
IPC: H04N21/438
Filed: 1988-11-15
Abstract: High transmission and reception quality is 
achieved in a high definition television system, with 
minimum intra-channel interference, by digitally encoding 
the enhancement information and employing spread-spectrum 
modulation techniques.
Patent EP-0284362-A3 (EP)
Title: Molecular markers
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 1988-03-23
Abstract: The invention relates to polynucleotide sequences and 
proteins that are differentially expressed during malignant 
tumour progression and metastasis in colorectal cancer and 
which may serve as general molecular markers in primary and 
metastatic neoplastic disease especially colorectal cancer and 
which may additionally provide a basis for therapy.
Patent EP-0287352-A3 (EP)
IPC: H01R4/24
Filed: 1988-04-13
Abstract: An electrical plug of a type for domestic use 
consists of a body portion 1 and an insert portion 2 
enterable into the body portion 1. The insert portion 
2 comprises an axially directed lead receiving bore 7 
in communication with radially directed conductor 
receiving channels 9 intersected by respective 
insulation displacement backup pieces 11. In use, a 
power supply lead is assembled to the insert portion 2 
by the placement of conductors 15 in the conductor 
receiving channels 9 and the insert portion 2 can then 
be entered into the body portion 1 where insulation 
piercing pins 4 drive the conductors 15 into 
insulation displacing contact with the backup pieces 
11 and pierce into insulation on the conductors to 
establish electrical connection between the plug and 
the power supply lead. The lead can be clamped to the 
insert portion 2 by way of a radially expandable and 
contractible clamping core 8 which co-operates with a 
complementarily shaped recess in the insert portion to 
clamp the lead when the insert portion is urged 
inwardly by insert portion driving member 3.
Patent EP-0287402-A3 (EP)
IPC: G07C9/00
Filed: 1988-04-18
Abstract: An electronic control unit has means for receiving an external inhibit 
code signal (20), an internal code generator (10), means for comparing 
(30) the external inhibit code signal with a signal or signals 
produced from the internal code generator, and means for inhibiting 
(40) the operation of an alarm device which device will be activated 
if a correct external inhibit code signal is not received periodically 
by the control unit. A binary digital code word of 27 bits is 
described, of which the first 13 bits consist of a unique code, and 
the last 14 bits are synchronisation bits. This enables the external 
code signal to be synchronised with the internal code signal. The 
electronic control unit has been developed for use as a security 
switch, enabling the external code generator to be provided either in 
the form of a key or key-card which is placed in physical contact with 
a lock controlled by the electronic control unit, or in the form of a 
transmitter which transmits the appropriate code signal to a receiver 
which controls an alarm device, such that if the receiver does not 
receive the correct inhibit code signal at specified intervals, the 
alarm circuit will no longer be prevented from operating, and an alarm 
will be activated, or the alarm circuit can be used to disable the 
device, for example to disable the ignition of a motor vehicle.
Patent EP-0295099-A3 (EP)
IPC: H05B6/04
Filed: 1988-06-09
Abstract: A power source device particularly for 
high-frequency induction heating generates a plurality of 
high-frequency electric powers of different frequencies 
which are supplied to the heating coil (1) of a 
high-frequency induction heating apparatus successively 
and repeatedly in time-division fashion at a very short 
period, to create a heating situation similar to 
multiple-frequency simultaneous heating, whereby the 
uniform quenching of an object to-be-treated having a 
complicated shape can be realised.
Patent EP-0351472-A3 (EP)
Title: Method of correcting distance error in navigation system
IPC: G08G1/0969
Filed: 1988-12-30
Abstract: In a navigation system, during navigation between 
guidance intersections A and B, a next named inter­
section C is displayed along with the distance remaining 
until the named intersection B is reached. After the 
vehicle has entered the distance error correction range, 
illumination color of the display of the next named 
intersection C is changed into, for example, red. 
If a corresponding portion of the display screen is 
touched at the time of passage through the intersection, 
a distance error is corrected. The invention thus 
makes it possible to readily correct distance errors 
with accuracy. Even during navigation along a straight 
road, distance correction can be performed at specific 
intersections. The invention also makes it possible 
to track the present position with accuracy by increas­
ing the frequency of distance error correction.
Patent EP-0307272-A3 (EP)
Title: Aluminum alloy semiconductor interconnections having high purity titanium or niobium barrier layer
IPC: H01L21/28
Filed: 1988-08-19
Abstract: The invention provides a device comprising an 
oxidized silicon substrate and an aluminum or aluminum 
alloy conductive path on said substrate, said conductive 
path being substantially completely separated from said 
substrate by a layer of substantially pure titanium or 
niobium along the length of the conductive path, said 
titanium or niobium being in direct contact with both 
said aluminum or aluminum alloy path and said silicon 
substrate. The invention further describes the 
application of this barrier layer of niobium or titanium 
to semiconductor circuits which require the use of 
multiple layers of conductive pattern.  
     The invention further provides a method for 
producing a semiconductor device of the type described 
above.
Patent EP-0277923-A3 (EP)
Title: a baking oven for food baking
IPC: F24C15/04
Filed: 1988-02-03
Abstract: A baking oven for food baking has a door (3) which includes 
two, respectively inner and outer, transparent sheets (6,7) 
supported by a frame (5), an interspace (9) defined between 
the sheets (6,7) and in communication with the oven outside 
through apertures (10,11) formed in the proximities of opposed, 
lower (5a) and upper (5b) sides of the frame (5) to induce an 
airflow through the interspace (9) effective to prevent the 
outer transparent sheet (7) from becoming excessively hot.
Patent EP-0308384-A3 (EP)
Title: Floating frame
IPC: B62D65/00
Filed: 1988-09-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to a device in a floating frame to be used at work from below on a car chassis/body and comprising an applicable carrier between said frame and a unit for receiying said chassis/body, wherein a frame plate (1) is arranged to said frame, a plate (7) arranged to said unit carrying said chassis/body, and a ball roller (4) mounted between said plates (1,7).
Patent EP-0317535-A3 (EP)
IPC: G11B11/10
Filed: 1988-11-03
Abstract: A modulated light beam (12), as received from a magnetooptic 
record medium (10), carries information in the form of linear 
polarization rotations having P and S components, herein also 
referred to as light-phase modulated light. A phase-to-inten­
sisity convertor (15) optically rotates one of the component 
linear polarization to be alighed with the linear polarization 
of the other component. The rotated component and the other 
component are then combined along a common optical path for 
interferometricaly generating a single intensity-modulated 
light beam (16). The intensity-modulated light beam is then 
detected with an output electrical signal indicative of the 
information carried by the P and S components. In one form, 
the phase-to-intensity convertor (15) includes generating two 
intensity-modulated light beams using interferometric tech­
niques, separately detecting the intensity modulator light 
beams and combining same electrically in a differential 
amplifier (18)