baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent WO-2011071321-A2 (WO)
Title: Apparatus and method for encoding/decoding a multi-plane image, and recording medium for same
Inventor: KIM SUNYEON
IPC: H04N7/26
Filed: 2010-12-09
Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention relates to a technique for encoding a multi-plane image, which adaptively determines the order of encoding planes in accordance with the characteristics of an inputted image, and encodes the multi-plane image. An apparatus for encoding a multi-plane image comprises: a plane encoding order determining unit which adaptively determines, on the basis of encoding costs, the order of encoding a plurality of color planes inputted by a predetermined unit; and an encoding unit which encodes the plurality of color planes, inputted by the predetermined unit, in accordance with the determined order. The apparatus of the present invention adaptively determines the order of encoding planes in accordance with the characteristics of an inputted image, and encodes the multi-plane image, and therefore provides further improved encoding efficiency as compared to conventional apparatuses which encode images in a fixed order, and provides further improved encoding efficiency, particularly when predictions on the planes are performed.
Patent WO-2011126349-A2 (WO)
Title: Method and apparatus for performing intra-prediction using adaptive filter
Inventor: LEE JIN HO
IPC: H04N19/593
Filed: 2011-04-11
Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for performing intra-prediction using an adaptive filter. The method for performing intra-prediction comprises the steps of: determining whether or not to apply a first filter for a reference pixel value on the basis of information of a neighboring block of a current block; applying the first filter for the reference pixel value when it is determined to apply the first filter; performing intra-prediction on the current block on the basis of the reference pixel value; determining whether or not to apply a second filter for a prediction value according to each prediction mode of the current block, which is predicted by the intra-prediction performance on the basis of the information of the neighboring block; and applying the second filter for the prediction value according to each prediction mode of the current block when it is determined to apply the second filter.
Patent WO-2012060661-A2 (WO)
Title: 일체형 집진, 탈황, 탈질, 및 폐열 회수 시스템
Inventor: LEE SEUNG JE
IPC: B01D53/32
Filed: 2011-11-04
Abstract: 일체형 집진, 탈황, 탈질, 및 폐열 회수 시스템이 제공된다. 본 발명에 따른 일체형 집진, 탈황, 탈질, 및 폐열 회수 시스템은 연소로에서의 배기가스에 대한 집진, 탈황, 및 탈질 공정을 행하는 일체형 여과모듈, 상기 일체형 여과모듈의 전단에 배치되어 상기 배기가스 내의 황산화물에 대한 탈황 공정을 수행하는 탈황 반응기, 및 상기 일체형 여과모듈의 후단에 배치되는 열교환장치를 포함하며, 상기 일체형 여과모듈은 내부에 여과백을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명은 배기가스에서의 집진, 탈황, 및 탈질을 동시에 일체적으로 행하게 하는 일체형 여과모듈, 상기 일체형 여과모듈의 전단에 배치되어 황산화물에 대한 일차적인 탈황작업을 행하는 탈황 반응기, 및 상기 일체형 여과모듈의 후단에 배치되는 열교환장치를 포함한 상태에서 연소로에서 배출되는 배기가스에서의 고온의 열을 이용하여 오염물질의 제거 효율을 높일 수 있다.
Patent WO-2012115477-A2 (WO)
Title: 정보를 수신하는 전자기기 및 방법, 정보를 수신하는 방법을 수행하는 프로그램을 기록한 기록매체
Inventor: CHO CHANGBIN
IPC: G08G1/0969
Filed: 2012-02-24
Abstract: 본 발명에 의하면, 다양한 검색 조건을 구성하고, 구성된 검색 조건에 기반하여 다양한 정보를 수신하는 전자기기 및 그 방법이 개시된다. 본 발명에 의한 전자기기는, 통신부; 및 특정 이벤트가 발생하는 경우, 상기 이벤트에 관련된 검색 방향(search direction) 검색 범위(search range) 및 검색 위치(search region) 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 검색 조건을, 상기 통신부를 통하여, 전송하고, 상기 검색 조건에 대응되는 정보를 수신하는 제어부를 구비한다.
Patent WO-2012124963-A2 (WO)
Title: Golf club head
Inventor: LEE JAE YOUNG
IPC: A63B53/06
Filed: 2012-03-13
Abstract: The present invention relates to a golf club head. The golf club includes an iron, a wood, a wedge, a utility iron, a hybrid iron, a fairway wood and a hybrid. The golf club head includes: a head body (B) consisting of a face (F), a sole (S), and a back (BK) forming a back surface; a hosel (H) and a neck (N) for connecting the head body (B) to a shaft; and section modulus adjusting means for decreasing the cross-sectional surfaces of the hosel (H) and of the neck (N). The golf club head according to the present invention is configured such that the section modulus decreases during the process of transferring the impact applied to the head body (B) to the hosel (H), so as to microscopically improve the function of the golf club head as an elastic body, thus enabling the golf club head to absorb impacts as if a microscopic spring were interconnected between the head body (B) and the hosel (H), and thus absorbing and dispersing the impact being transferred to the hand of a golfer with the result that golfer's elbow is prevented, and damage to the shoulder joint, damage to the wrist joint, and damage to muscles may be reduced. Since the total weight of the neck (N) or of the hosel (H) decreases, the weight of the head body (B) should be increased so as to meet the prescribed total weight, and accordingly the increased weight of the head body (B) increases driving distance.
Patent WO-2013032283-A2 (WO)
Title: 액정셀
Inventor: OH DONG HYUN
IPC: G02F1/1337
Filed: 2012-08-31
Abstract: 본 출원은, 액정셀, 액정층의 전구체, 액정셀의 제조 방법 및 액정셀의 용도에 관한 것이다. 본 출원의 예시적인 액정셀은, 예를 들면, 롤투롤 공정 등을 통하여 간단하고 연속적으로 제조할 수 있다. 상기 액정셀은 또한 플렉서블 소자로 구현될 수 있고, 우수한 콘트라스트 비율을 확보할 수 있다. 이러한 액정셀은, 예를 들면, 스마트 윈도우, 윈도우 보호막, 플렉서블 디스플레 소자, 3D 영상 표시용 액티브 리타더(active retarder) 또는 시야각 조절 필름 등을 포함한 다양한 용도에 적용될 수 있다.
Patent WO-2016122249-A2 (WO)
Title: 비면허 대역을 지원하는 무선 접속 시스템에서 lbt 수행 방법 및 이를 지원하는 장치
Inventor: KIM SEONWOOK
IPC: H04W72/12
Filed: 2016-01-29
Abstract: 본 발명은 비면허 대역을 지원하는 무선 접속 시스템에 관한 것으로, 효율적으로 캐리어 센싱을 수행하기 위한 LBT 동작을 수행하는 방법들 및 이를 지원하는 장치들을 제공한다. 본 발명의 일 실시예로서 비면허대역을 지원하는 무선접속시스템에서 단말이 상향링크 신호를 전송하기 위한 LBT(Listen Before Talk)를 수행하는 방법은, 단말이 비면허대역 셀(U셀)에서 초기 LBT를 수행하는 단계와 초기 LBT를 수행한 결과 U셀이 비지 상태이면, 단말은 확장 LBT를 수행하는 단계와 초기 LBT를 수행한 결과 U셀이 유휴 상태이면, 상향링크 신호를 전송하는 단계를 포함하되, 단말이 확장 LBT를 수행한 결과 U셀이 유휴 상태이면 상향링크 신호를 전송하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.
Patent WO-2019088636-A2 (WO)
Inventor: NAM SEON YOUNG
Filed: 2018-10-30
Abstract: 본 발명은 초파리를 통한 저선량 방사선의 항산화 효과 분석 방법 및 항산화 증진 방법에 관한 것으로서, (a) 초파리의 알에 저선량 방사선을 조사하는 단계; (b) 상기 저선량 방사선을 조사한 초파리의 알을 성체로 배양시키는 단계; (c) 상기 초파리의 성체를 산화 스트레스 환경에 노출시키는 단계; 및 (d) 상기 산화 스트레스 환경에 노출된 성체의 산화 스트레스를 평가하는 단계;를 포함하는 저선량 방사선의 항산화 효과 분석방법과 저선량 방사선을 초파리의 알에 조사하여 항산화 활성을 증진시키는 초파리 항산화 증진 방법을 포함한다. 상기와 같은 본 발명에 따르면, 저선량 방사선의 항산화 효과 분석방법에 의해 저선량 방사선과 산화 스트레스간의 관계를 파악할 수 있고 기초 연구 자료를 제공할 수 있으며 초파리에게 저선량 방사선 조사시 산화 스트레스 환경에서도 항산화 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있는 효과가 있다.
Patent WO-2019088776-A2 (WO)
Inventor: KIM YEO JIN
Filed: 2018-11-02
Abstract: The present application relates to a cricket Gryllus bimaculatus extract and a method for preparing same.
Patent WO-2019124992-A2 (WO)
Title: Nano-micro bubble generator
Inventor: HWANG CHANGBAE
IPC: B01F27/93
Filed: 2018-12-20
Abstract: Provided is a nano-micro bubble generator according to one aspect of the present invention, the nano-micro bubble generator comprising: a housing which a fluid flows into and out of; a plurality of rotors rotatably coupled to the inside of the housing; and a plurality of stators fixed to the inside of the housing and alternately arranged with the plurality of rotors, wherein at least one of the rotors and the stators has a mesh-like structure in which a plurality of flow passages of the fluid are arranged in a lattice form, and the rotors and the stators are arranged to be adjacent to each other so as to generate a collision, friction, and cavitation due to rotation of the rotors in the fluid flowing through the flow passages, thereby generating at least one of nano bubbles and micro bubbles in the fluid.
Patent WO-2021091176-A2 (WO)
Inventor: WON YOUNG JAE
IPC: A61B17/295
Filed: 2020-11-02
Abstract: An embodiment discloses an ablation device comprising: a first jaw; a second jaw which includes an ablation unit including a protrusion for ablating a tissue and is rotatable with respect to the first jaw under the first jaw; and a signal unit which provides a signal to the tissue, receives the reflected signal, and is arranged on the second jaw, wherein the signal unit moves along the longitudinal direction of the ablation unit, the first jaw does not overlap the signal unit in a vertical direction, and the second jaw overlaps the signal unit in the vertical direction.
Patent WO-2023068883-A2 (WO)
Title: Screen changing apparatus, and system and method for reducing size of biological tissue using same
Inventor: LEE JUN SEOK
IPC: B02C19/00
Filed: 2022-10-21
Abstract: A screen changing apparatus according to one embodiment is disclosed. The screen changing apparatus may comprise: a first housing; and a second housing configured to rotate relative to the first housing. The screen changing apparatus can change from a first form in which a first screen is aligned with a first connector and a second connector to a second form in which the first screen is not aligned with the first connector and the second connector and a second screen is aligned with the first connector and the second connector.
Patent WO-2008039070-A2 (WO)
Inventor: EWERT UWE
IPC: G01B15/04
Filed: 2007-09-25
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé servant à exécuter des mesures au moyen d'un rayonnement pénétrant sur un objet creux comprenant au moins une paroi entourant un espace intérieur de l'objet, ladite paroi étant composée d'une surface intérieure et d'une surface extérieure. Ce procédé permet au moins de déterminer une position et une forme d'au moins une partie de la surface intérieure de la paroi.
Patent WO-2023214885-A2 (WO)
Inventor: JOHANSEN KNUT-ERIK
IPC: B63B22/02
Filed: 2023-05-02
Abstract: A fluid cargo handling system with a standoff system includes a floating marine platform having an elongated first platform side, an elongated second platform side and a buoyant hull with a hull bottom. A fluid cargo transfer hose is carried on a hose reel mounted on the platform. A drive system maintains the marine platform at an offset distance from another marine platform, preventing physical contact therebetween. The drive system has at least two drive devices adjacent the first platform side and at least two drive devices adjacent the second platform side, with each of the drive devices along the first side engaging a separate driveline extending from the hull bottom adjacent the first side towards the second platform side and each of the drive devices along the second side engaging a separate driveline extending from the hull bottom adjacent the second side towards the first platform side.
Patent WO-2005117530-A2 (WO)
Inventor: RADIONOVA ALEVTINA IVANOVNA
IPC: H05B3/48
Filed: 2005-05-16
Abstract: The invention relates to heating devices used for heating different media by irradiation, convection or thermal conductivity. The technical result obtainable from the production of the inventive electric heater consists in that it makes it possibility to ensure a uniform thermal current along the entire length of a heating element, to keep output connections which are arranged and crimped on the electric heater terminals cold independently of the power and operational time thereof and to solderlessly connect the heating element and a cold output, thereby ensuring the high reliability, service time and the operational safety of the inventive device. The inventive device is embodied in the form of an electric heater which is provided with cold outputs and comprises a heating element (2) in the form of a wire made of high electrical resistivity alloys, tubes which are made of low electrical resistivity materials and arranged and crimped on the ends of the heating element in the form of cold outputs, an insulating filler (3), a metal shell (1) encompassing said insulating filler, a sealant layer (7) protecting the end faces of the heater, an insulator (5) and a termination fitting (6).
Patent WO-2006130087-A2 (WO)
Title: Stockage d'energie dans un indicateur de niveau de radar
Inventor: NILSSON LEIF
IPC: G01S13/08
Filed: 2006-06-02
Abstract: L'invention concerne un indicateur de niveau de radar utilisant des micro-ondes pour mesurer un niveau d'une surface d'un produit dans un contenant. L'indicateur de l'invention comprend : une unité micro-ondes ; un ensemble de circuits de traitement raccordés à ladite unité micro-ondes ; une interface permettant d'établir une connexion avec ledit indicateur de niveau de radar à l'extérieur de celui-ci ; et un ensemble de circuits de gestion d'énergie conçus pour fournir une énergie de fonctionnement à l'unité micro-ondes et à l'ensemble de circuits de traitement. L'ensemble de circuits de gestion d'énergie comprend : un espace de stockage d'énergie temporaire ; un moyen permettant d'attribuer audit espace de stockage une tension intermédiaire inférieure à une tension de service exigée par ledit ensemble de circuits de traitement, pour charger ledit espace de stockage d'énergie ; et un moyen de conversion qui permet d'obtenir ladite tension de service par conversion et élévation d'une tension de sortie de l'espace de stockage temporaire. Selon l'invention, une quantité d'énergie suffisante peut être stockée dans l'espace de stockage d'énergie temporaire fonctionnant à une tension intermédiaire inférieure à la tension de service de l'indicateur de niveau de radar. La sortie de l'espace de stockage d'énergie temporaire est ensuite convertie et élevée pour atteindre la tension de service nécessaire. Un des avantages présentés par l'invention réside dans le fait que la tension intermédiaire peut être sélectionnée de façon que le premier espace de stockage d'énergie temporaire peut stocker une quantité suffisante d'énergie, tout en répondant aux besoins de sécurité intrinsèque (IS).
Patent WO-2007024193-A2 (WO)
Title: Jauge de resistance vasculaire
Inventor: LOEFGREN MIKAEL
IPC: A61M5/31
Filed: 2006-08-25
Abstract: L'invention concerne un système et un procédé permettant d'évaluer la perméabilité d'un vaisseau ou d'un greffon pendant une intervention de pontage aorto-coronarien par greffe ou PTCA, le système de l'invention comprenant une seringue pouvant effectuer une mesure électronique de la pression et du débit d'un fluide injecté dans le vaisseau ou le greffon. Le système de l'invention comprend également un dispositif de lecture relié à ladite seringue qui permet d'afficher des paramètres de débit, de pression et de résistance de débit.
Patent WO-2024010527-A2 (WO)
Title: Appareil de transport d'animal
Inventor: CHENG CHINMING
IPC: A01K1/06
Filed: 2023-07-06
Abstract: Un appareil de transport d'animal selon la présente divulgation comprend : une plaque inférieure, qui fournit une surface de support d'animal, la plaque inférieure ayant au moins une ouverture de plaque inférieure située à une première position sur la surface de support d'animal; une plaque latérale, qui est reliée à un côté long de la plaque inférieure, et lorsqu'elle est observée depuis un côté de l'appareil de transport d'animal, la plaque inférieure est reliée à la plaque latérale et celles-ci forment ensemble une structure en forme de L; et un ensemble de fixation de position, qui est capable de former une structure de fixation de position fermée; l'ensemble de fixation de position comprend : au moins une sangle à boucle de fixation, qui se trouve à une extrémité fixée à une seconde position sur la surface de support d'animal de la plaque de base; et au moins une sangle de traction de fixation, qui s'étend sur une surface de la plaque inférieure opposée à la surface de support d'animal, une extrémité de la sangle de traction de fixation s'étendant hors de ladite au moins une ouverture de plaque inférieure et se connectant à la sangle à boucle de fixation pour former une structure de fixation de position de harnais fermée.
Patent WO-2020153925-A2 (WO)
Inventor: BAĞCI BEYZA
IPC: G03B7/00
Filed: 2020-01-08
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un appareil de caméra (1) pouvant être appliqué à tous les dispositifs appropriés pour une utilisation de caméra, comprenant : une caméra (1) ; une plaque de protection (2) empêchant la caméra (1.1) d'enregistrer toute image et tout son dans les cas où la caméra (1.1) n'est pas activement utilisée en recouvrant automatiquement la lentille de la caméra (1.1.1) et lorsque le bouton de la caméra (1.1) du dispositif est pressé, découvrant automatiquement la lentille de la caméra (1.1.1) pour une utilisation normale de la caméra ; un boîtier de plaque de protection (1.3) où est positionnée la plaque de protection (1.2) et un bouton marche-arrêt (1.4) où la plaque de protection (1.2) est activée manuellement pour couvrir et découvrir la lentille de la caméra (1.1.1).
Patent TR-2021021364-A2 (TR)
Title: Kullanici eri̇şi̇m kontrol si̇stemi̇
Inventor: ESRA HATİCE YILMAZ
IPC: H04B1/00
Filed: 2021-12-28
Abstract: Bu buluş, kullanıcının elektronik cihazına (2) gelen bir iletişim isteği doğrultusunda belirlediği rahatsız edilmek istemediği zaman diliminde ve/veya uyuduğu zaman diliminde yalnızca belirlediği kullanıcılardan alınan iletişim talebi üzerinden elektronik cihazın (2) sesli, titreşim ve/veya görsel olarak bir bildirim oluşturmasını kontrol eden buluş konusu bir sistem (1) ile ilgilidir.
Patent WO-2004095065-A2 (WO)
Title: Sel de lithium de polyacetylene servant de filaments sensibles aux rayonnements, preparation et utilisation de celui-ci
Inventor: ANYUMBA JANETTE
IPC: G01J/
Filed: 2004-03-10
Abstract: La présente invention concerne des filaments photochromes composés d'un sel de lithium d'un polyacétylène polymérisable conjugué qui présente un acide carboxylique ou un groupe terminal carboxylate, le rapport longueur sur largeur desdits filaments étant situé entre environ 5000:1 et environ 5:1 et la longueur moyenne de filament s'élevant jusqu'à environ 5 cm. La présente invention concerne également l'utilisation de ces sels avec une sensibilité maximale aux rayonnements dans le cadre d'une imagerie, d'une mesure de dose de rayonnement ou d'une cartographie et d'une détection de champs de rayonnement.
Patent WO-2004091450-A2 (WO)
Title: Systeme sur et precis de mise en place d'un stent
Inventor: GUNDERSON RICHARD
IPC: A61F2/84
Filed: 2004-04-07
Abstract: L'invention porte sur un procédé et sur un appareil réduisant le déplacement longitudinal du stent par rapport au cathéter sous l'effet de la force du stent, et comprenant au moins un élément de saisie utilisable dans un système de pose de stents, qui saisit le stent à l'état non déployé, avant sa pose par retrait de la gaine le comprimant. Ledit élément de saisie, qui comporte un corps présentant un diamètre extérieur, une première extrémité et une deuxième extrémité, et dont le diamètre extérieur de la première extrémité est supérieur à celui de la deuxième extrémité, est au moins partiellement fait d'un matériau polymère.
Patent WO-2004095179-A2 (WO)
Inventor: SMITH BAIRD
IPC: G16H40/60
Filed: 2004-04-16
Abstract: An integrated point-of-care system includes a medical monitoring device, a medical care device, a computing system, and a structure. The medical monitoring device monitors patient information for a patient. The medical care device provides medical care to the patient. The computing system receives patient information from the medical monitoring device and transmits control instructions to the medical care device to control the medical care to the patient. The computing system also exchanges data with a central data respository through a communication network. The structure supports the patient, the medical monitoring device, the medical care device, and the computing system. The structure can also transport the patient, the medical monitoring device, the medical care device, and the computing system together.
Patent WO-2004095695-A2 (WO)
Title: Montage en pont accordable
Inventor: YORK ROBERT A
IPC: H03H7/075
Filed: 2004-04-21
Abstract: L'invention concerne un circuit de résonance destiné à un réseau de circuits électriques. Ledit circuit de résonance comprend un montage en pont. Ce montage en pont comprend des premier, second et troisième groupements de capacités ajustables. Chaque groupement de capacités ajustables comporte au moins une capacité accordable et un port de polarisation. Dans un mode de réalisation, la capacité accordable est dotée d'une capacité au baryum strontium titanate ('BST') à film mince accordable. Des premier et second fils sont couplés au montage en pont ou partent dudit montage. Ces fils sont conçus pour se coupler à un élément de couplage et à un élément de shunt du réseau de circuits électriques, de telle manière que lorsque les fils sont mis à la terre, un groupement de capacités ajustables est mis à la terre et les groupements de capacités ajustables restants sont couplés à une tension de polarisation afin d'accorder de façon adéquate le circuit électrique, en vue d'obtenir des caractéristiques électriques souhaitées.
Patent WO-2004098875-A2 (WO)
Title: Outils en diamant polycristallin et procede de fabrication
Inventor: WAN SHAN
IPC: C04B35/5831
Filed: 2004-05-03
Abstract: La présente invention concerne une plaquette amovible comprenant une couche abrasive et un substrat. La couche abrasive disposée sur le substrat présente une région périphérique formant une surface de coupe. Cette couche abrasive comprend au moins un diamant polycristallin ou un nitrure de bore cubique. La somme totale de son nombre de résistance aux impacts et de sons nombre de résistance à l'abrasion est supérieure ou égale à19 000. Le nombre de résistance aux impacts correspond au nombre total de coups avant défaillance de la plaquette amovible. Le nombre de résistance à l'abrasion s'exprime au moyen de l'équation (1) (1) résistance à l'abrasion = volume final de granite extrait par plaquette amovible (pouce3)/surface finale du cordon d'usure de l'outil (pouce2) .
Patent WO-2004107405-A2 (WO)
Title: Valves de spin utilisant des espaceurs organiques et structures organiques de spin emettrices de lumiere utilisant des electrodes ferromagnetiques
Inventor: SHI JING
IPC: G11B5/29
Filed: 2004-05-24
Abstract: Selon l'invention, l'espaceur dans une valve de spin est remplacé par une couche organique pouvant être utilisée dans de nombreuses applications, notamment dans des structures émettrices de lumière. L'invention montre que la cohérence de spin du matériau organique est suffisamment longue pour que les porteurs de charge ne perdent pas leur mémoire de spin, même lorsqu'ils traversent une barrière passive plus épaisse. L'invention concerne au moins trois procédés servant à fabriquer ces dispositifs valves de spin organiques. Lesdits procédés permettent de remédier aux difficultés liées au dépôt de couches ferromagnétiques (FM) et organiques.
Patent WO-2004110302-A2 (WO)
Title: Methods of delivering anti-restenotic agents from a stent
Inventor: PARKER THEODORE L
IPC: A61F2/06
Filed: 2004-05-21
Abstract: A method for decreasing the level of restenosis following a stent (10) placement medical intervention involves the continuous administration of a dose of an anti-restenotic agent, such as paclitaxel, from the stent to vascular tissue in need of treatment in a controlled, extended and substantially linear drug release profile. The method of substantially linear extended release increases the therapeutic effectiveness of administration of a given dosage. In one example, a method of reducing restenosis includes delivering paclitaxel from a stent (10) to an artery at a minimum release rate of 1 percent of the total dosage of paclitaxel on the stent (10) per day throughout an entire administration period from the time of implantation of the stent (10) until the time that substantially all the paclitaxel is released from the stent (10).
Patent WO-2005001004-A2 (WO)
Inventor: SMITH DWIGHT M
IPC: C10L1/10
Filed: 2004-06-23
Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of fuel additives for hydrocarbon fuels that acts to enhance efficiency and/or reduce pollution. The fuel additive is a phosphorus-containing composition that can be dispersed in hydrocarbon fuels or liquid carriers for combustion with the fuel in a combustion zone.