baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2008140525-A (JP)
Title: Optical disk drive having envelope defect detection function
Inventor: KIKUKAWA ATSUSHI
IPC: G11B7/004
Filed: 2006-12-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect an envelope defect of a read signal caused by a fingerprint on the surface of a disk, the inter-layer interference of a dual-layer disk or the like which is a factor of a read error of an optical disk, and to improve the read capability of an optical disk drive while avoiding a read error by performing appropriate processing.  <P>SOLUTION: A means 6 for detecting an envelope defect and a means 7 for counting the number of occurrences of the envelope defect are included. A read condition based on the factor of a read error is set at the time of read retry, and a read condition suitable for the decoding of a readout signal containing an envelope defect is set at the time of the detection of the envelope defect.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008146190-A (JP)
Title: Resolution conversion device, resolution conversion method, resolution conversion program, and image display system
Inventor: INAZUMI MITSUHIRO
IPC: G06T3/40
Filed: 2006-12-07
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To properly perform super resolution processing for obtaining resolution effects exceeding the physical resolution of an image display device.  <P>SOLUTION: This resolution conversion device 300A generates the second resolution data by converting the resolution of the first resolution data for making an image display device 200 of the second resolution lower than the first resolution display the first resolution data to be output from an image output device 100. This resolution conversion device 300A is provided with: a resolution information output part 301 for outputting temporary resolution information showing that the resolution of the image display device 200 is the first resolution to the image output device 100; a first resolution data input part 302 for inputting the first resolution data from the image output device 100; a moving speed setting part 304 for setting a moving speed in the case of performing the movement of a display image corresponding to the second resolution data to guide the movement of the visual line of a user; and a resolution conversion processing part 308 for converting the resolution of the first resolution data by using weight data corresponding to the set moving speed to generate the second resolution data.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008148031-A (JP)
Title: Radio communication system and device
Inventor: OSAWA YOSHITAKA
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 2006-12-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent communication traffic from increasing by reliably connecting a slave device to a master one with which the slave device expects connection.  <P>SOLUTION: For example, an end device 30-2 stores an identification number #3 of a router 20-3 as the master device, where the connection is expected. When the end device 30-2 establishes a parent-child relationship to a router 20-4 within a range to which radio waves reach, the end device 30-2 checks whether the router 20-4 is the device, where the connection is expected. In this case, the end device 30-2 determines that the router is not the device, where the connection is expected, and sends a direct connection request (an instruction for preparing connection information with the end device 30-2 as a device, where connection is allowed) to the master device (router 20-3), where connection is expected, via the router 20-4. The parent-child relationship to the router 20-4 is canceled, a reconnection request is sent to the router 20-3, and a new parent-child relationship to the router 20-4 is established.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008148101-A (JP)
Title: Output circuit for bus
Inventor: MATSUMOTO ISAO
IPC: H01L21/8228
Filed: 2006-12-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To integrate a control part and an output circuit for a bus into an IC with the use of a general process by eliminating a Schottky diode for preventing the reversed flow of an electric current.  <P>SOLUTION: A current control circuit (3) compares a reference voltage with the voltage of an output node (6) and controls a semiconductor switching element (2). The semiconductor switching element (2) connects a current source (1) to the output node (6) when the voltage of the output node (6) is lower than the reference voltage and disconnects the current source (1) from the output node (6) when the voltage of the output node (6) is higher than the reference voltage. A function equivalent to the Schottky diode is achieved with the use of the current control circuit (3) and the semiconductor switching element (2).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008151541-A (JP)
Title: Inspection method for semiconductor integrated circuit
Inventor: NISHIURA HARUO
IPC: G01R31/3183
Filed: 2006-12-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inspection method for a semiconductor integrated circuit equalizing the number of times of toggling of each power semiconductor element in the semiconductor integrated circuit.  <P>SOLUTION: This inspection method for the semiconductor integrated circuit with a built-in power semiconductor element includes a burn-in pattern generation process for generating a burn-in test pattern for performing burn-in test on the integrated circuit. The generating process is characterized by including an equalization process for generating an equalization burn-in test pattern equalizing the number of times of toggling of each power semiconductor element in the semiconductor integrated circuit.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008148950-A (JP)
Title: Disposable diaper
Inventor: TAKEMURA MASANORI
IPC: A61F13/15
Filed: 2006-12-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a disposable diaper allowing easy understanding of the diaper being wet by urination and the like and appropriately by the formation of a projecting part and allowing an appropriate time to change the diaper to be easily determined.  <P>SOLUTION: The diaper includes an absorbent and a back surface sheet and, between the absorbent and the back surface sheet, a urination detection layer which comprises an absorbent sheet and is more compact than the absorbent. The absorbent sheet has a fiber layer formed by a wet paper manufacturing method and a highly absorbent polymer fixed to structural fibers of the fiber layer. The highly absorbent polymer disperses in a flat surface direction of the absorbent sheet, increases thickness of the urination detection layer by absorbing liquid, and a projecting part is formed on the surface on the side of the back surface sheet.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008151282-A (JP)
Title: Gas storage vessel
Inventor: SUZUKI TAKANORI
IPC: F17C11/00
Filed: 2006-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inhibit temperature rise when filling gas in a vessel holding gas occlusion adsorbent.  <P>SOLUTION: A long gas distribution pipe 30 extending over a longitudinal direction of the vessel 12 is held in the vessel 12 constructing a gas storage vessel 10. Only side circumference wall of the gas distribution pipe 30 is provided at a discharge port 32 discharging gas. Consequently, discharged gas progresses toward a side inner wall side of the vessel. The gas distribution pipe 30 is surrounded by gas occlusion adsorbent 14 and meanwhile, the gas occlusion adsorbent 14 is surrounded by mixture of the gas occlusion adsorbent and heat storage material. Heat is absorbed by the heat storage material therein.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008154051-A (JP)
Title: Quantum information communication device, method, and program
Inventor: FURUTA KENICHIRO
IPC: H04L9/12
Filed: 2006-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a path-search load in quantum information communication.  <P>SOLUTION: A quantum information communication device is a quantum information repeater 100. The device is provided with a classical-path-search part 136, which searches a classical communication path between prescribed nodes present between a sending node and a receiving node from in a classical communication path table 133 on the basis of an IP address of the sending node and that of the receiving node, a quantum path determination part 132, which determines a quantum communication path between the prescribed nodes on the basis of a correlation that corresponds to the searched classical communication path, and a repeater 120 that executes photon quantum information communication by following the searched classical communication path or the determined quantum communication path.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008150902-A (JP)
Title: Long-term settlement prevention method of soft ground and long-term settlement determining method of soft ground
Inventor: ASAOKA AKIRA
IPC: E02D27/26
Filed: 2006-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a long-term settlement prevention method of the soft ground, capable of inexpensively and surely preventing settlement over a long period by simple construction.  <P>SOLUTION: This long-term settlement prevention method of the soft ground is formed by laying banking 13 on the viscous ground 10 of developing a structure like natural sedimentation clay. Before laying the banking 13 on the viscous ground 10, a plurality of columnar vertical sand piles 11 are driven in the viscous ground 10, and the structure of the viscous ground 10 is positioned lower by forcibly pushing-in by compaction of sand when driving these respective sand piles 11, to approach to remolded soil 10'.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008129565-A (JP)
Title: Name entry type pencil grasping sticker
Inventor: SATO TERUO
IPC: G09B19/24
Filed: 2006-11-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sticker capable of easily teaching how to correctly grasp a pencil, crayon, and the like.  <P>SOLUTION: The sticker comprises a thin sponge or rubber-like main body, with the portion to be contacted with fingers distinguished by patterns, and is made to be attached on a pencil.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008158004-A (JP)
Title: Optical equipment
Inventor: TOMITA CHIFUYU
IPC: H04N5/225
Filed: 2006-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem of load on an actuator used for moving a light shield frame, which occurs during auto-focus control exerted by moving the aperture of the light shield frame in a time-sharing manner.  <P>SOLUTION: An optical equipment includes: an imaging element: a focus lens for imaging a subject image on the imaging face of the imaging element; a light quantity adjustment unit having an aperture; the actuator for moving the aperture to a first position in which the center of the aperture is on an optical axis within a plane perpendicular to the optical axis, a second position in which the center of the aperture deviates from the optical axis, and a third position in which the center of the aperture deviates opposite to the second position relative to the optical axis. The optical equipment moves to the second position, first position, and third position in that order or moves to the third position, first position, and second position in that order. The optical equipment images a subject image at each of the positions. The optical equipment has a control means for computing the distance of the subject by using images imaged at the second and third positions.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008158256-A (JP)
Title: Lens barrel
Inventor: TAKEI TOSHIAKI
IPC: G02B7/04
Filed: 2006-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lens barrel having follower parts, wherein follower parts are allowed to smoothly and acculately operate.  <P>SOLUTION: The lens barrel includes: a first cylinder 30 having, on the inner circumferential surface, guide grooves 33 extending in an optical axis direction L and intersection grooves 34 and 35 intersecting the guide grooves; and a second cylinder 80 having the follower parts 81 which is inserted into the guide grooves 33 and receives a cam action in the optical axis direction L, wherein each of the follower parts 81 includes a guided part 81b that is longer in length when the guide grooves 33 and intersection grooves 34 and 35 intersect, and that is freely slidably engaged with the guide groove 33. Accordingly, the guided parts 81b of the follower parts 81 are regulated in being caught by the intersection grooves 34 and 35 and entering there, and are securely moved along the guide grooves 33. In addition, the rotation of the second cylinder 80 relative to the first cylinder 30 is regulated and, at the same time, the second cylinder 80 is securely moved in the optical axis direction L relative to the first cylinder 30.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008158258-A (JP)
Title: Optical interference filter and its fabrication
Inventor: NISHIMOTO KEIJI
IPC: G02B5/28
Filed: 2006-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical interference filter capable of easily obtaining desired optical characteristics.  <P>SOLUTION: The optical interference filter comprises a cavity structure in which a spacer layer 13' is interposed between first and second stacks 11, 12 made by alternately stacking high-refractive index layer H and low-refractive index layer L respectively, wherein the spacer layer 13' is configured such that two layers 13a, 13b are joined by the optical contact. Cavities 10 are held by the first and second substrates 20, 30, the first stack 11 and the layer 13a are film-formed on the first substrate 20, and the second stack 12 and the layer 13b are film-formed on the second substrate 30. The thickness of the spacer layer can be corrected (additionally film-formed) and the compensation of film thickness error is permitted.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008158909-A (JP)
Title: Tactile feedback controller
Inventor: SUZUKI TAKAHIKO
IPC: G06F3/023
Filed: 2006-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tactile feedback controller suitable for equipment control by pointing with a fingertip, and suitable to equipment to be reduced in thickness and size such as portable equipment.  <P>SOLUTION: The tactile feedback controller has a pointed position detection sensor 130 which is arranged along a fingertip pointing route, and which detects the pointed position of the fingertip pointed along the fingertip pointing route, a piezoelectric element 121 which is arranged along the fingertip pointing route and generates vibration in response to the high-frequency voltage applied, and an elastic body 122 which is fixed to the piezoelectric element 121; and it is provided with a tactile feedback application unit 120 which applies a prescribed tactile feedback to the fingertip by vibration generated by the piezoelectric element 121, and a piezoelectric element control unit which controls the piezoelectric element 121 based on feedback information outputted from controlled equipment.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008161001-A (JP)
Title: Current-mode control type switching regulator and operation control method therefor
Inventor: SOMA SHOTARO
IPC: H02M3/155
Filed: 2006-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a current mode control type switching regulator capable of preventing generation of low-harmonic oscillations, such as subharmonic oscillations, and to provide its operation control method.  <P>SOLUTION: If a lapse time since a switching transistor M1 is turned on is defined as t, a slope voltage as Vs, when the switching transistor M1 is turned on, Equation: Vs=Vin-A×Vin×Roffset-Ron×iLvalley-A×Vin/Cvs×t is satisfied, where the resistance value of a resistor 13 is Roffset, the on-resistor of the switching transistor M1 is Ron, the current value of the valley of inductor current iL is iLvalley, and the capacitance of the capacitor 16 is Cvs. If A/Cvs=Ron/L, dVs/dt=-Ron×Vin/L, slope dVs/dt of the slope voltage Vs is made to vary, corresponding to the variation in the input voltage Vin.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008162298-A (JP)
Title: Pneumatic tire
Inventor: NARUSE KAORI
IPC: B60C11/13
Filed: 2006-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To sufficiently ensure on-ice/snow performance on the so-called extremely low μ road surface by intermittently generating peaky tangential force while maintaining eccentric wear-resistance.  <P>SOLUTION: Circumferential sipes 23 extending in a tire circumferential direction C and dividing them to a pair of small blocks 21 are formed on a central portion in a tire width direction W of respective blocks 19, and a phase of the pair of small blocks 21 in the respective blocks 19 is deviated in the tire circumferential direction C by 30-40% of block length Mp of the small block 21. The respective communication sipes 17 are inclined by 60-80° relative to the tire circumferential direction respectively, and the respective communication sipes 17 have an enlargement part 17a of a circular cross section on a sipe bottom side respectively.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007084071-A (JP)
Title: Brake device for vehicle
Inventor: SAWADA MAMORU
IPC: B60T8/44
Filed: 2006-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a brake device for a vehicle which can reduce the load of a crew member by reducing a brake pressing force necessary for obtaining specified braking torque, and can shorten a braking distance by compensating the braking state (deceleration) of a vehicle body, when the function of a booster has been deteriorated.  <P>SOLUTION: Wheel cylinders 4, 5 generate vehicle braking torques for respective wheels via the booster 2 which generates first braking fluid pressure according to a manipulated variable to a brake pedal 1, and a master cylinder 3. A determination means is provided to determine whether or not the braking state of the vehicle corresponds to the manipulated state of the brake pedal 1. When the determination means has been negatively determined, the first braking fluid pressure is increased by a pump 10.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008164365-A (JP)
Title: Inertial sensor, method of producing the same, and electric and electronic device provided with the inertial sensor
Inventor: YASUKAWA HIRONAGA
IPC: G01P15/18
Filed: 2006-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable the detection of accelerations in at least two acceleration ranges using one inertial sensor by forming acceleration detecting devices having different acceleration strengths on one chip.  <P>SOLUTION: At least two acceleration-detecting inertial sensor elements 31 having different acceleration strengths are provided on the same substrate(SOI substrate 20). In the method of producing the inertial sensor 1 including forming at least two inertial sensor elements 31 on the same substrate (SOI substrate 20), the respective inertial sensor elements 31 have different acceleration strengths, are used to detect accelerations, each element 31 containing a mass section 43 displaceably supported by an elastic support 42, and the respective inertial sensor elements 31 are formed in the same process.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2006515898-A (JP)
IPC: B32B7/12
Filed: 2004-01-07
Abstract: Organopolysiloxane-based compositions that are used to prepare silicone rubbers that are flame retardant and to the use of such rubbers. More specifically, flame retardant rubbers that are useful as coatings, for example, as marine deck coatings, firewall construction and fireblanket applications. The materials are resin reinforced silicone polymers used in conjunction with ceramic hollow spheres and they have demonstrated good performance in flame retardancy tests.
Patent JP-2006519777-A (JP)
Title: 活性部位プローブとしての不可逆的カスパーゼ３インヒビター
IPC: C07B59/00
Filed: 2004-02-05
Abstract: 本発明は、カスパーゼ活性部位プローブとして有用な式（Ｉ）の化合物を含む。これらのプローブは、種々の病状の動物モデルの組織内または細胞内でカスパーゼが活性化されているかどうかを判定するために使用することが可能である。さらに、競合に基づくアッセイにより、これらのカスパーゼ活性部位プローブは、活性カスパーゼが他の未標識インヒビターにより占拠されている割合を算出するために使用することが可能である。     【化１４】
Patent JP-2006518668-A (JP)
Title: 半導体構成素子の製造のための方法
IPC: H01L21/268
Filed: 2004-01-27
Abstract: 本発明は半導体構成素子の製造のための方法に関し、この方法では半導体層（２）は基板（１）からレーザパルスによる照射によって分離され、このレーザパルスのパルス持続時間は１０ｎｓよりも小さいか又は１０ｎｓに等しい。レーザパルスは空間的なビームプロフィールを有し、この空間的なビームプロフィールのエッジ急峻度は、半導体層（２）と基板（１）との分離の際に熱的に誘導された横方向の歪みによって生じる半導体層（２）における亀裂が回避されるように小さく選択される。
Patent JP-2006519531-A (JP)
Title: データネットワークにおける情報伝達
IPC: H04L12/64
Filed: 2004-01-30
Abstract: 【解決手段】本発明は、データネットワーク（１０１）、特にスイッチド・イーサネットにおける情報伝達のための方法およびシステム、並びにこのようなデータネットワーク（１０１）における加入者（１０２）に関する。テレグラム（１１９〜１３５）の伝送によって要求されるデータネットワーク（１０１）における情報伝達リソースを低減するため、基本サイクルで周期的に繰り返される期間が定義され、テレグラム（１１９〜１３５）にそれぞれ第１の標識Ｕが割り当てられ、この標識は各テレグラム（１１９〜１３５）に各テレグラム（１１９〜１３５）の伝送のためにｎ個の連続する期間のグループを割り当て、その際グループは周期的に繰り返され、テレグラム（１１９〜１３５）にはそれぞれ第２の標識Ｚが割り当てられ、この標識は各テレグラム（１１９〜１３５）に各テレグラム（１１９〜１３５）の伝送のためにグループのｎ個の期間の列においてｍ番目の期間を割り当て、その際１≦ｍ≦ｎであり、テレグラム（１１９〜１３５）はそれぞれ割り当てられた期間に伝送される。
Patent JP-2006519050-A (JP)
Title: フレーム開口付きスポーツラケット
IPC: A63B49/10
Filed: 2004-02-27
Abstract: スポーツラケットは、ガットの端を固定するための複数の対向するガット孔を有する。少なくとも一対の隣接するガット孔は、一対の隣接するガット片の端を固定するための対向支持面を有する拡大されたガット孔と置換される。好ましくは、複数の隣接する拡大されたガット孔は、ラケットの側面，先端，および下端または首部ブリッジに沿って採用され、ラケットヘッドの重量を軽減する。また、好ましくは、拡大されたガット孔は、フレームの内面と外面との間に延びる一対の対向するフレーム内壁によって形成され、それによって、フレームを強くするトラスト状内部構造が形成される。さらに、好ましくは、フレームはガット孔間に延びる内壁部を有する。その内壁はガットベッド平面に横たわり、フレームの外のガット張り部分の下に横たわる。
Patent JP-2006519051-A (JP)
Title: サブサンプリングを用いる可動台ｍｒｉ
IPC: G01R33/563
Filed: 2004-02-18
Abstract: 磁気共鳴撮像装置の主磁場の制限された一様領域でサンプリングされた複数の信号から対象の画像を形成する新しい磁気共鳴撮像方法が記載されている。台の上に配置された患者は、主磁石の孔を通って連続的に移動され、前記患者の所定領域のスピンが送信アンテナからの励起パルスにより励起され、この結果、画像が前記制限された領域を大きく越える領域にわたり形成される。データは、前記患者の励起された領域内の維持された磁化及びプリサチュレーション条件を持つ時間の連続した測定のブロックとして定義される複数の受信状況において少なくとも１つの受信アンテナを用いて前記制限された領域においてアンダーサンプリングされる。前記アンダーサンプリングによる折り返しアーチファクトは、前記受信アンテナの既知の感度パターン及び／又は前記受信状況を決定する選択された要素の性質を用いて展開される。
Patent JP-2006522232-A (JP)
Title: 機能効果を有するセルロース成形品及びその製造法
IPC: D01F1/10
Filed: 2004-04-01
Abstract: 本発明は機能効果を有するセルロース成形品の製造方法に関する。該方法は、セルロース系繊維またはフィルムに殺菌性金属イオン及び/またはイオン性医薬活性物質を有する組入れられたイオン交換体をこれらの活性物質の保持部分が該繊維中に構築されるように装填することを特徴とする。前記保持部分は、該繊維またはフィルムが水溶液中で用いられるとき、対応する当量濃度で該活性物質を経時的に放出する。本発明はまた該発明方法により製造された成形品に関する。
Patent JP-2006525317-A (JP)
Title: 認知および記憶を改善するための組成物
IPC: A61K31/405
Filed: 2004-04-15
Abstract: 本発明は、（ａ）メラトニン、他のメラトニン作動薬、メラトニンアゴニストおよびメラトニンアンタゴニストから選択される少なくとも１つの第１の有効成分と、（ｂ）ニコチンおよびニコチン受容体アゴニストから選択される少なくとも１つの第２の有効成分とを含む不眠症患者を治療するのに有用な薬理学的に有効な組合せ、ニコチン補充療法の過程で患者にもたらされるか、あるいは、睡眠の質の低下、認知障害および記憶障害から選択される少なくとも１つの副作用を軽減するための、成分（ａ）を含み、成分（ｂ）を含むか含まない医薬品の使用、ならびに単位投与形態中に成分（ａ）および（ｂ）を含む不眠症患者を治療するのに有用なキットに関する。
Patent JP-2006522408-A (JP)
Title: 表示画面封止材
IPC: G06F3/033
Filed: 2004-02-09
Abstract: 本発明は、第１及び第２の表面を有する基部と、第２の表面から延びる壁部と、を備える硬質又は半硬質材料からなる表示画面封止材を提供する。基部は、画面に取り付けられ、表示装置のベゼル又はフレームなどの画面に隣接する構造と画面との間に配置されるように構成され、これにより、壁部が、隣接する構造と画面との間を異物が通過するのを阻止する。
Patent JP-2006523026-A (JP)
Title: 液浸リソグラフィ流体制御システム
IPC: G03F7/20
Filed: 2004-03-29
Abstract: 液浸リソグラフィ用の流体制御システムは、レンズのような光学素子（４）と、半導体ウェハのようなワークピース（Ｗ）であって、光学部材に対向し、光学部材との間にギャップをもって配置されるワークピース（Ｗ）と、水のような液浸流体（７）をギャップ内の特定露光領域（４０）に供給するための流体供給デバイス（２１）と、少なくとも液浸リソグラフィ動作が実行されている間は力を流体に加えて、液浸流体を露光領域及びその近傍の領域に保持しておく流体制御デバイス（２５）とで形成される。加圧ガスが流体力学的な力を流体に加えてその場に維持させうる。
Patent JP-2007524901-A (JP)
Title: 汎用検索インターフェースシステム及び方法
IPC: G06F17/30
Filed: 2004-04-05
Abstract: 【解決手段】ユーザーコンピュータ上に常駐する複数のアプリケーションとインターフェースするように構成可能であり、且つ遠隔システム上の検索知能と通信するための持続的二方向通信チャネルを提供する、汎用インターフェースを使用することにより、情報読み出し及び通信機能性を強化するためのシステム及び方法が提供されている。共有可能であり動作可能であるラベルとラベルのコードブックは、ユーザーによって定義される。各ラベルは、自然言語フォーマットで定義してもよく、また、ユーザーシステム上で実行可能な特定のアプリケーション又はアプリケーションのセットに対するマッピングを含んでいてもよい。ユーザーシステム間でのラベル及びコードブックの転送によって、ユーザー間での情報交換及び取り出し、並びにユーザーシステムによる情報交換の追跡及び分析が可能となる。 【選択図】図５
Patent JP-2006522610-A (JP)
IPC: C12N15/82
Filed: 2004-04-09
Abstract: The present invention has incorporated a non-lethal negative selectable marker gene into the vector backbone DNA of a DNA plasmid used to transform plant cells. These transgenes are designed to express a non-lethal gene product in plant cells that contain the vector backbone DNA of the DNA plasmid. The gene products of the non-lethal negative selectable marker gene are involved in plant hormone biosynthesis pathways, plant hormone substrate diversion, plant hormone degradation, plant hormone signaling or metabolic interference. The use of these DNA plasmids to transform plant cells provides for the enhanced production of commercially viable plants.