baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2371030-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к консервной промышленности. Плоды, расфасованные в банки, подвергают обработке. При этом попеременно в течение 7-8 минут, с интервалом 15-20 с через одну и вторую половины площади сечения горловины банки подается горячий воздух с температурой 140-150°С и скоростью 5-6 м/с с последующей заливкой сиропом температурой 97-98°С. Далее банки подвергают герметизации и стерилизации в автоклаве по новому заданному режиму, предусматривающему двухступенчатое охлаждение. Изобретение позволяет сократить продолжительность процесса тепловой обработки и снизить его неравномерность, а также повысить качество готовой продукции при одновременной экономии тепловой энергии и воды.
Patent RU-2387915-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BARYSHNIKOV RUSLAN SERGEEVICH
IPC: F16L37/16
Filed: 2008-08-20
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to reusable quick disconnects of pipelines and equipment operating under pressure, for example for connection with draining mains of reservoir before filling it with liquid nitrogen in closed premises. The quick disconnect consists of an adaptor with a spherical groove along external surface and of a fitting with eccentric levers; a saddle is rigidly fixed in the adaptor; conic surface of the saddle interacts with a flexible bushing with a lug; the bushing is rigidly fixed in the fitting. A sleeve with slots is arranged on the case of the fitting; the levers are eccentrically installed in the slots by means of axles. On the case of the fitting there is made a cylinder collar interacting with a response cylinder collar made in the sleeve; when levers turn, between the collars there is formed a gap facilitating a spring loading the flexible bushing with its lug to the conic surface of the saddle, thus creating two steps of sealed connection. 
     EFFECT: upgraded reliability of quick disconnect in temperature range of working medium from minus 200 to + 300°C. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2384048-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for testing of grass cover in floodplain of small river
Inventor: MAZURKIN PETR MATVEEVICH
IPC: A01G23/00
Filed: 2008-10-13
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of landscape science. In method they measure lengths of tributaries and areas of river tributaries catchments and tributaries drop by difference of heights between their heads and mouths, distribution of tributaries into distinctive groups by availability of vegetable cover on territories of river catchment and its tributaries basins. Effect from distinctive orographical features of relief and landscape arranged on the territory of tributaries catchment is estimated. Section of floodplain meadow with grass cover is marked visually on map or in nature on measured area and length of small river or its tributary catchment. Then in this section in specific areas they mark at least three hydraulic sections in transverse direction within the limits of water-protection zone. Along each hydraulic section they mark at least three sample sites on each side of small river or its tributary, after marking they measure distances from accepted point of origin on one side of small river or its tributary to centres of sample sites. They measure height of each sample site centre arrangement from the surface of small river or its tributary, and after grass sample has been taken, it is exposed to tests, results of which detect laws of distance effect along each section, heights of sample sites arrangement over water's edge for biophysical and biochemical indices of grass samples, and also they assess effect of distinctive orographical features of coastal relief and natural and anthropogenic objects located within and beyond the territory of water-protection zone. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to improve accuracy of measurements and to increase chances of relief parametres effect and anthropogenic influence detection at crop capacity of meadow grass and soil productivity. 
     8 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2384789-C1 (RU)
Title: Connection of corrosion-resistant casing or lifting pipes and method of connection fabrication
Inventor: GET MAN ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F16L58/08
Filed: 2008-11-10
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to drilling equipment. At least one of conjugated surfaces in the connection of corrosion resistant casing or lifting pipes out of steel with contents of chromium to 3…20 % has zinc coating applied by the method of thermo-diffusion powder zinc plating; also coating contains chromium at amount 2…9 % by weight, summary thickness of coating on conjugated parts is within ranges 15…5 0 mcm at minimal thickness of coating 15 mcm, while micro-hardness of coating exceeds micro-hardness of material of connected parts by 1.5…2.2 times. The method of fabrication of parts of the said connection consists in applying zinc coating on one of the conjugated surfaces by the method of thermo-diffusion zinc-plating; also the process is carried on till contents of chromium in coating reaches 2…9 % by weight at summary thickness of coating on conjugated parts within ranges 15…50 mcm and minimal thickness of coating 15 mcm. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of method of fabrication of connection parts. 
     5 cl
Patent RU-2392222-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для очистки перопухового материала
Inventor: CHERNOV SERGEJ VALENTINOVICH
IPC: B68G3/02
Filed: 2008-12-01
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике очистки перо-пухового материала, предназначено для сферы бытового обслуживания и может быть использовано также на промышленных предприятиях. Предложенное устройство для чистки перо-пухового материала включает камеру очистки, содержащую камеру смешивания, ограниченную снизу камерой предварительного сбора тяжелых фракций, пыли и влаги, а сверху камерой распределения горячего воздуха, перемешивающие лопасти с установленными на них щетками, калорифер, установленный с одной стороны камеры смешивания, вентилятор и вторую камеру отбора пыли и влаги, парогенератор и второй вентилятор для выгрузки очищенного перо-пухового материала, размещенные с другой стороны камеры смешивания. Предложенное простое и компактное устройство для очистки перо-пухового материала обеспечивает эффективную очистку перо-пухового сырья любого происхождения, в том числе и водоплавающих птиц. 5 з.п ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2382164-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STREBKOV DMITRIJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: E06B3/677
Filed: 2008-12-11
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства, а именно к конструкциям фасадов зданий. Изобретение позволит повысить теплоизоляционные свойства стены здания. Солнечный фасад с вакуумированным стеклопакетом содержит стену с поглощающей поверхностью и вакуумированный стеклопакет с вакуумом 10 -3 -10 -4  мм рт.ст. и с селективным покрытием на внутренней поверхности стекла с излучательной способностью ε=0,1. Поглощающая поверхность выполнена с селективным покрытием, имеющем коэффициент поглощения α=0,95 и коэффициентом излучательной способности ε=0,1. 3 з.п. ф-лы 2 ил.
Patent RU-2389267-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of instant-powder to make flavoured yacon-cereal drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-12-15
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for use in food industry and may be realised in production of coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of formula components, extraction of orange rind with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella, cutting, drying in microwave field at specified parametres of the process and frying of yacon, frying of oats grain, mixing of yacon and oats grain, impregnation of produced mixture with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure collapse down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for production of instant-powder of flavoured coffee drink using wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2383982-C1 (RU)
Title: Overhead system
Inventor: ARZHANNIKOV BORIS ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: H02H7/26
Filed: 2008-12-24
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electrical engineering, particularly to power supply of electric railways and can be used in overhead systems incorporating short-circuit protection for faulty insulation on overhead system supports. Proposed overhead system comprises carrying cable, contact cable, strings, cantilever, tie rod and retainer rods arranged on every support. Note here that carrying cable, strings and contact cable are isolated from metal fasteners with the help of insulators. Note also that is comprises an additional wire connected, via spark gaps, with supports in overhead system protected zones. Proposed device comprises additionally at least two insulator state control units connected with aforesaid additional wire to lock current direction in additional wire when at least one insulator fails. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability, comprehensive control. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2399511-C1 (RU)
Title: Wheel assembly of controlled drive axle of transport facility, primarily tractor
Inventor: EMEL JANOVICH IGOR VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: B60K17/30
Filed: 2009-01-16
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to machine building, primarily to controlled drive axles of transport facilities. Proposed assembly comprises housings of upper and lower wheel hub drives, lower and upper bearing supports, upper and lower bevel gear pairs. Upper pair drive gear engages with transport facility transmission. Upper pair driven gear engages with lower pair drive gear with its driven gear engaged with steering wheel. Bracket is arranged on lower wheel hub drive by means of split joint. Upper bearing support is provided with cylindrical cup fitted in upper wheel hub drive to accommodate bearing supporting the axle engaged with said bracket. Lower bearing support is arranged in lower wheel hub drive housing. 
     EFFECT: simplified design, higher reliability and longer life. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2390694-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLUBEV ARTUR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F23D14/66
Filed: 2009-01-22
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of burning a gas stream which contains methane and chlorine by bringing it into contact with a hot surface, where the hot surface is a turbulent non-isothermal gas jet containing methane, which is formed by passing hot methane-containing gas through a nozzle with linear speed of 100-200 m/s. The gas used is natural gas which is preheated to 400-500°C. The method is implemented using a device which has a burner with a gas supply channel. The burner has an extra channel for feeding hot methane-containing gas. There are control closing devices on the pipes carrying gases to the channels of the burner. The extra channel is a cylindrical pipe whose butt-end is fitted with a nozzle and the pipe itself lies on the axis of the burner. 
     EFFECT: simple method, reduced expenses. 
     9 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2389170-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: A01G9/00
Filed: 2009-03-13
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of crop science and may be used to create plant compositions. The method implies the following: two seeds at least are fastened by soaking with liquid glass that gradually hardens. The fertiliser or mixture of fertilisers is admixed to liquid glass (1-50% of its total amount). 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to simplify the creation of different plant compositions that are used to design interior of apartment and public buildings, flowerbeds, interior gardens. 
     2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2387132-C1 (RU)
Title: Detachable device for protection of horse hoofs
Inventor: PETRASHOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01L5/00
Filed: 2009-03-17
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to livestock sector and may be used to protect hoof horn of horse limbs against wear and damage. Device is arranged in the form of basic metal plate, to upper surface of which an insole of elastic material is attached. Bimetallic hook is fixed to lower surface of plate in its front part, and in the remaining part - sole of elastic material. Along plate perimetre there are front and back fastening elements arranged for installation of facilities for device fixation on hoof. Facilities of fixation are arranged in the form of smoothly controlled pressing elements installed at the sharp angle to plane of basic plate with the possibility to vary angle value. 
     EFFECT: device has low prime cost and provides for higher comfort for horse. 
     12 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2394903-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C7/053
Filed: 2009-03-19
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for mixing of thyme and hop in the mass ratio of 1:10, extraction of produced mix by liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella. Yacon is cut, dried in microwave field at the specified parametres of the process and dried, yacon and malt are mixed in the mass ratio of 1:(10-25). Then produced mix is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure is reduced down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryo-ground in the medium of released nitrogen. Then mix is poured with drinking water and saccharified to produce wort, beer yeast is added, then main fermentation, fortification, afterfermentation and filtration are carried out. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to reduce duration of technological process and to increase stability of foam in finished product.
Patent RU-2399897-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to diagnose clogging of ice lubrication system oil header
Inventor: KUKOV STANISLAV SEMENOVICH
IPC: G01M15/09
Filed: 2009-04-08
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: dynamics of increase in dynamic pressure in central oil main line is measured without engine breaking down, ICE crankshaft rpm is determined corresponding to maximum dynamic pressure and obtained rpm is compared with reference magnitude. Dynamic pressure in central oil main line is measured when ICE crankshaft rpm varying from tolerable minimum to maximum magnitude. ICE crankshaft reference rpm corresponding to maximum dynamic pressure is determined for technically sound engine. At lower ICE crankshaft rpm corresponding to maximum dynamic pressure, oil header clogging is smaller. 
     EFFECT: possibility to estimate oil header clogging without engine breaking down and higher accuracy of determining availability index of product. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2398428-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "zvenigorodskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-04-22
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the manufacturing technique of coffee substitutes. Method involves preparation of the recipe ingredients, extracting medang by liquid nitrogen with the respective miscella separation, cutting girasol-sunflower, drying it in the microwave field at preset process parametres and roasting, roasting barley and rye grains, mixing girasol-sunflower with barley and rye grains, impregnating the obtained mixture by the separated miscella with the simultaneous pressure increase and following reduction of pressure down to the atmospheric one along with simultaneous freezing of the mixture and its cryogrinding in the released nitrogen medium. 
     EFFECT: method allows for the production of new flavoured coffee drink instant powder from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2397693-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROZHENTSOV VALERIJ VITAL EVICH
IPC: A61B3/10
Filed: 2009-05-04
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и предназначено для определения времени обучения оценке времени инерционности зрительной системы человека. Испытуемому предъявляют последовательность двух световых импульсов длительности фи=50 мс, разделенных паузой начальной длительности tп.нач=150 мс, повторяющихся через постоянный временной интервал Т=1,5 с. На первом этапе измерений длительность паузы между двумя световыми импульсами уменьшают с постоянной скоростью 20 мс/с, пока испытуемый не определит момент субъективного слияния двух световых импульсов в один. На втором этапе измерений длительность паузы между двумя световыми импульсами увеличивают с постоянной скоростью 5 мс/с, пока испытуемый не определит момент субъективного ощущения раздельности двух световых импульсов. На третьем этапе измерений длительность паузы между двумя световыми импульсами уменьшают с постоянной скоростью 1 мс/с, пока испытуемый не определит момент субъективного слияния двух световых импульсов в один. Время инерционности зрительной системы человека tин принимают равным значению длительности паузы tпор, которое отмечают на плоскости в координатах «значение времени инерционности зрительной системы человека - номер измерения». Описанную процедуру неоднократно повторяют, строят график зависимости значений времени инерционности зрительной системы человека tин как функции tин=f(Ni), где Ni - номер i-го измерения, i=1, 2, …, k, k - число измерений, до получения квазистационарного режима, когда переходной процесс закончен. Время обучения определяют по числу измерений, выполненных во время переходного процесса. Способ позволяет учесть индивидуальн
Patent RU-2403740-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-07-29
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к технологии производства мучных кондитерских изделий. Способы предусматривают подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку топинамбура, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, досушку конвективным методом и криоизмельчение в жидком азоте с получением муки, приготовление теста из пшеничной муки высшего сорта, полученной по описанной технологии муки из топинамбура, желтков, соли, соды, растительного масла, фосфолипидов и воды, его формование в виде листов и выпечку, экстрагирование базилика с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку топинамбура, или тописолнечника, или якона, или цикория, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием сырья и его криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота с получением муки, ее смешивание с кулинарным жиром, сухим молоком, сахарной пудрой и вафельной крошкой с получением начинки и формование вафель из листов и начинки. Полученные вафли обладают улучшенной консистенцией и кофейным вкусом и ароматом при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе. 4 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2431518-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing bag filter filtration element
Inventor: DROBYSHEVSKIJ PAVEL ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B01D39/06
Filed: 2010-02-09
Granted: 2011-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to filtration. Proposed method comprises producing mullite-siliceous felt is compacted to plate shape to density of 0.7-0.8 g/cm 3 . Then, filtration element of made and compacted to density of 0.9-1.0 g/cm 3 . Now, filtration element is saturated with liquid glass or siliceous water solution, blown by air to residual moisture content of 20-30% and heated to 500-1000°C at 50-100°C/h. 
     EFFECT: higher filter dust retentivity, reduced drag in high-temperature gas filtration. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2423493-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2010-03-15
Granted: 2011-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии пивоварения. Способ предусматривает смешивание кориандра и хмеля, экстрагирование полученной смеси жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса и обжарку овсяного корня, смешивание овсяного корня и солода, пропитку полученной смеси отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления до значения, соответствующего давлению насыщенных паров азота при температуре пропитки, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси, ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота, добавление сахара, заливку питьевой водой и осахаривание с получением сусла, внесение в него пивных дрожжей, главное брожение, дображивание и фильтрование. Способ позволяет сократить продолжительность технологического процесса и повысить стойкость пены целевого продукта.
Patent RU-2419497-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ прокатки гильзы на прошивном стане
Inventor: TOLMACHEV VIKTOR STEPANOVICH
IPC: B21B19/04
Filed: 2010-03-15
Granted: 2011-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу прокатки гильз на прошивном стане и может быть использовано на агрегатах, производящих цельные горячекатаные трубы. Способ включает прошивку гильзы, при этом деформацию заготовки заканчивают в пережиме валков прошивного стана. При этом расстояние между валками в пережиме устанавливается меньше на 5-15% диаметра получаемой гильзы. Изменение положения валков требует применения заготовки большего диаметра по сравнению с заготовкой, применяемой при существующем способе прокатки гильзы. Обеспечивается увеличение объема выпускаемой стали и труб, снижение затрат на сменное оборудование и улучшение организации производства. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2434762-C1 (RU)
Title: Survey control vehicle
Inventor: GROMOV VLADIMIR VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: B60P3/00
Filed: 2010-04-05
Granted: 2011-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to military and special equipment and may be used at mobile control and communication centers. Survey control vehicle comprises two first workstations in cabin 2: driver mechanism workstation and commanding officer workstation equipped with computer terminal. Box body 1 has third working zone with two workstations of operators with special-purpose furniture with its welded frame rigidly secured to box body walls and two armchairs. Said furniture accommodates secured independent survey control and navigation hardware, data transfer hardware, main onboard computer with set of terminals, and satellite navigation hardware. Third zone is equipped additionally with two coolers incorporated with air temperature automatic control system. Fourth, strain-relief zone is arranged closer to box body entrance door. Nearby said door fifth zone is located made up of a set of transport containers consisting of two modules furnished with locks of external appliances and containers. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability and safety, expanded operating performances. 
     10 dwg
Patent RU-2426381-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of sugar waffles
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2010-04-07
Granted: 2011-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for preparation of formula components, extraction of cardway by liquid nitrogen to separate appropriate miscella, cutting of dandelion roots, their drying in microwave field at specified parameters of process, frying, impregnation with separated miscella, and simultaneous increase of pressure. One performs pressure reduction down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of dandelion roots and their cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from high-grade wheat flour, dandelion roots flour produced according to specified technology, sugar powder, yolks, salt, soda, butter and water. Dough is shaped in the form of sheets and baked. 
     EFFECT: sugar waffles have improved texture, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula.