baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-10348778-B3 (DE)
Title: Sparking plug electrode has a primary material combined with 2-20 per cent secondary material in powder pure metal form
Inventor: HRASTNIK KLAUS
IPC: H01T13/39
Filed: 2003-10-21
Granted: 2005-07-07
Abstract: An automotive sparking plug has a mass electrode made of a primary material (11) incorporated a dispersed embedded secondary material (12). The primary material is pure Ag, Ni or Pt or an alloy thereof. The secondary material is 2-20 vol.% SiC or a material selected from the group containing SnO2, ZnO, CdO, MgO and ZrO2. In a further embodiment, the secondary material is drawn from the group TiN, SiC or TiC with less then 5 vol.%. The presence of the secondary material increases the viscosity of the primary material. The secondary material is present as a pure metal particles of diameter between 0.01 mu m and 5 mu m. The sublimation temperature of the secondary material is about the same as the m.pt. of the primary material. An independent claim is given for a process used to manufacture the electrode material in which the primary and secondary materials are initially present in powder form admixture and are heated, pressed and sintered.
Patent EP-2039827-B3 (EP)
Inventor: GRAZIANI ANTONIO
IPC: D21B1/06
Filed: 2007-09-19
Granted: 2014-03-12
Abstract: An apparatus for the defibration of sheets of cellulose, comprising: 
- a supporting case (12) having a cavity (14) and at least one radial slit (20) for feeding a sheet (S) to be defibrated; and 
- a rotor (16) having a longitudinal axis (24), rotatably mounted within said cavity (14) about an axis of rotation coinciding with said longitudinal axis (24) and comprising a plurality of toothed disks (28) fixed to one another so as to form a pack, in which said toothed disks (28) extend in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal axis (24) of the rotor (16) and each disk is provided with teeth (30) set at a distance from one another in a circumferential direction, and in which the disks (28) are arranged in said pack so that the teeth (30) of the adjacent disks (28) are angularly staggered with respect to one another. Each of said teeth (30) is provided with an insert (42) made of a material with high resistance to wear, having a impact surface (44) inclined by an angle comprised between +1° and -5° with respect to a plane (54) orthogonal to the axis of rotation (24) and passing through a tip (52) located at the end of the impact surface (44). The tip (52) has a surface (58) comprised between an internal arched surface (60) with a radius of 0.1 mm and an external arched surface (62) with a radius of 0.3 mm.
Patent ES-2018477-B3 (ES)
Inventor: AUMARD JEAN-PIERRE
IPC: G01L1/22
Filed: 1986-12-08
Granted: 1991-04-16
Abstract: The sensor is formed of a hollow profile (1) of rectangular cross-section, which has two symmetrical transverse notches (2, 3) and two other symmetrical transverse notches (4, 5) at a distance from the first. These notches pass through the thickness of the large side walls (6) of the profile and, in the case of each pair (2,3 and 4, 5), leave intact but mechanically weakened regions (8) between them, to which strain gauges (9) are fixed.
Patent ES-2020285-B3 (ES)
Inventor: TSITSICHVILI JEAN
IPC: G21C19/36
Filed: 1987-03-25
Granted: 1991-08-01
Abstract: In order to transfer a bundle of rods of or from a nuclear fuel assembly into a storage case, the bundle is placed in a waiting position above a cassette provided with recesses. The rods are then introduced into the recesses by lowering them by gravity. When the cassette is full, it is brought into the extension of the case by interposing a transformation member. By simultaneously exerting a thrust on all the rods, the latter are compactly transferred into the case.
Patent ES-2019685-B3 (ES)
Inventor: BLASEY GERHARD
IPC: B01J19/26
Filed: 1988-11-28
Granted: 1991-07-01
Abstract: A process for the production of solid or paste-form products by fast reactions is carried out stoichiometrically wherein a gaseous medium is introduced into each of the reactants to be reacted with one another, the reactant streams formed are combined and are subsequently forced through a spray unit in a weight ratio of gaseous medium to product stream of from 0.04 to 0.3 (kg/kg) and at a rate of 0.1 to 15 m/second, as calculated from the gas-free reactant streams and based on the free cross-section of the spray unit. The products obtained are free from readily volatile constituents.
Patent PL-177957-B3 (PL)
Title: Apparatus for making radial inoculation gaps
Inventor: KONOPKO WLADYSLAW
IPC: E21C37/22
Filed: 1996-01-22
Abstract: 1. The device for making radial crack-generating slits is equipped with a housing located in the head with the conical centring tip and a slit that functions as the slideway for thrusting cutters. The other ends of the cutters are connected to the housing with a bolt, located in another longitudinal slit in the head, to connect it to the housing, while allowing it to slide along the device axis. It also contains the retracting spring located between the housing and the head, which is to maintain the extreme extended position, according to patent No. 171 508. Unique characteristics: It has a double-cone tip (12) with the known centring cone (13), located outside the head (2), and the extending cone (14) located inside the head (2), between the thrusting cutters (4). The extending cone points in the opposite direction to the centring cone.
Patent HR-PK20030693-B3 (HR)
Inventor: MISLAV LIZATOVIC
IPC: G09F1/00
Filed: 2003-09-01
Abstract: Reklamni panoi u vozilima javnog prijevoza putnika, naznačeni time, da reklamni pano (1) ima dva U profila s utorom; da ima prozirnu savitljivu ploču(2), koja je uvučena u utore U profila; da ima reklamni plakat (3), koji se uvlači u utore U profila ispod prozirne savitljive ploče (2). Patent sadrži još 2 patentna zahtjeva.
Patent DE-102004047102-B3 (DE)
Title: Motor vehicle parking brake system, with an automatic gearbox, coordinates the working of the independent gearbox and wheel brakes so that the gearbox brake is always activated to block the gearbox output shaft
Inventor: EHRMAIER RUDOLF
IPC: F16H63/48
Filed: 2004-09-29
Granted: 2006-03-09
Abstract: The automatic gearbox (14) for a motor vehicle has an electronically controlled brake (19) for the gearbox output shaft in the parking setting and there is also an electronically controlled electromechanical parking brake (16) for the wheels, operated independently of each other. The gearbox control (10) and parking brake control (12) are linked (30) together. A central control (22) activates at least the gearbox brake when there is one set of parking circumstances and also when the wheel parking brake is operated.
Patent DE-102004050465-B3 (DE)
Title: Fluid heating/vaporizing method for driving gas turbine`s power generation device, involves passing hot gas with dust via regenerators to hold dust in one regenerator, and passing cold and pure gas via other regenerator to form hot pure gas
Inventor: MOCKER MARIO
IPC: F01K27/02
Filed: 2004-10-16
Granted: 2005-09-15
Abstract: The method involves burning a energy source e.g. biomass, and passing hot exhaust gas that is generated by burning the source and laden with dust via a set of bulk material regenerators (B). The dust contained in the gas is retained by one regenerator. A cold and pure gas that is free from dust is passed via other regenerator, so that a hot pure gas is formed. The hot pure gas is passed via a heat exchanger (G) to heat/vaporize fluid. An independent claim is also included for a use of a bulk material regenerator for separating dust from hot exhaust gas.
Patent DE-102005001148-B3 (DE)
Title: Electronic unit, has metal housing coupled to MOSFET operated with high frequency, where housing is arranged to metal plate over electrically-isolated isolation layer, and heat sink electrically connected with metal plate or housing
Inventor: KARRER VOLKER
IPC: H05K9/00
Filed: 2005-01-10
Granted: 2006-05-18
Abstract: The electronic unit has a power component e.g. MOSFET (14) operated with high frequency, and a metal housing (16) coupled to the component for heat dissipation. The housing is thermally fastened and arranged to a metal plate (20) over an electrically-isolated isolation layer (26). A metal heat sink (28) is arranged between another plate (22) and the housing, where the heat sink is electrically connected with the plate (22) or housing.
Patent DE-102005024008-B3 (DE)
Title: Moss-formation protection or moss-killing device for thatched roof has longitudinal lamellar surface elements made of metal sheet arranged on roof sheeting and extending in ridge longitudinal direction
Inventor: NEUKAM HERBERT
IPC: E04D9/00
Filed: 2005-06-08
Granted: 2006-12-28
Abstract: The device has longitudinal lamellar surface elements (30) made of metal sheet (62) extending in ridge longitudinal direction on roof sheeting. Roof sheeting creates metal ions, which protect moss-formation on roof sheeting. Each surface element has longitudinal folds (40) and water gutters (42), at a distance from each other, oriented in eaves direction.
Patent DE-102005025373-B3 (DE)
Title: Device consists of frame profile made up of frame inner shell and frame outer shell and having security profile in between that has an outer latch
Inventor: STEMPIN FRANK
IPC: E06B5/11
Filed: 2005-05-31
Granted: 2006-09-21
Abstract: The device comprises a blind frame, one or more window wings (3) with security glazing as well as security fittings. The window frame profile (2) is split in two and consists of a window frame inner shell (4) and a window frame outer shell (6) between which is a security profile (10; 12) and between the sections of the window wing a security profile (11; 13) is arranged as the window wing outer shell (7) and wing lining shell (18). There is an outer latch (27) in the covering region of the security profile and an inner latch (20) in the vicinity of the fixture fold (15). The door or window may be made from a wood-softwood that is coated with plastic material or aluminium coating.
Patent DE-102005045723-B3 (DE)
Inventor: DE GELIS VINCENT
IPC: F16B37/02
Filed: 2005-09-23
Granted: 2007-05-03
Abstract: A fastening clamp for connecting a carrier part (13) and an add-on part (14) has a plug-through leg (1), with a plug-through sleeve (5), and a threaded leg (2), which is connected to a thread unit (10). The plug-through sleeve (5) extends away from the threaded leg (2) and has an effective overall height which is greater than the thickness of an add-on part (14). Engagement elements (11) are present on that side of the thread leg (2) which is directed towards the plug-through leg (1). In a pre-assembly arrangement, the legs (1, 2) are spaced apart by a distance which is large enough to allow a carrier part (13) to be positioned between the legs (1, 2) such that it is essentially free of engagement with the engagement elements (11), in which case, once a screw has been screwed into an end position, the engagement elements (11) thus engage with the carrier part (13) such that the fastening clamp is connected in a non-displaceable manner to the carrier part (13). This achieves a certain degree of positioning freedom on the carrier part (13) and, for tolerance-compensating purposes, movement of the add-on part (14).
Patent DE-102005053781-B3 (DE)
Title: Hydrogen generation for operating fuel cells, comprises reacting silicon and/or silicon-containing alloy with alkaline solution in reaction vessel to form silicon dioxide and depositing the formed silicon dioxide on crystallization nuclei
Inventor: BAUCH CHRISTIAN
IPC: C01B3/06
Filed: 2005-11-09
Granted: 2007-07-12
Abstract: Hydrogen generation for operating fuel cells, comprises reacting silicon and/or a silicon-containing alloy with an alkaline solution as catalyst, in a reaction vessel (1) to form silicon dioxide as nucleator, and depositing the formed silicon dioxide on crystallization nuclei, which are added to the solution. The crystallization nuclei and reaction elements possess a concentration of 10 -4>-10 mol/L at the end of reaction. The catalyst and the nucleator are supplied continuously or discontinuously to the reaction mixture and to the vessel respectively. The hydrogen generation for operating fuel cells, comprises reacting silicon and/or a silicon-containing alloy with an alkaline solution as catalyst, in a reaction vessel (1) to form silicon dioxide as nucleator, and depositing the formed silicon dioxide on crystallization nuclei, which are added to the solution. The crystallization nuclei and reaction elements possess a concentration of 10 -4>-10 mol/L at the end of reaction. The catalyst and the nucleator are supplied continuously or discontinuously to the reaction mixture and to the vessel respectively. The silicon is dissolved in the aqueous alkaline solution at a pressure close to and above an atmospheric pressure. The catalyst is used as a basic metal compound such as alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, silicates or carbonate, or an organic base such as guanidine. The hydrogen generation is operated temporally through dosed addition of the catalyst and silicon. A dry flushing gas as noble gas and/or nitrogen, flows through a dosing device (16) for the catalyst and the silicon-oxide and produces a part of hydrogen. A circular flow of dry hydrogen is produced by a circulating pump (30) and a cooler (22). Refreshed or used water such as mineralized water, rainwater, drinking water, industrial water, river water and seawater is used in the aqueous reaction mixture. A solid material is obtained from the reaction mixture in continuous or discontinuous manner by a separating device and is separated by a centrifugation and a filter press. The solution remaining in the separating device is supplied into the reaction vessel with or without the addition of fresh water. A filtered hydrogen gas for compressing, storing and/or consuming, is taken via the reaction vessel. The produced hydrogen flows through a vapor separator for the separation of aerosols and through a cooler for the separation of water vapor. The vapor separator consists of packing column and/or a cyclone. The reaction process in the reaction container is operated by a displacement of the solution into a storage vessel (2). The reaction is slowed down in the storage vessel by cooling. An independent claim is included for a device for generating hydrogen by using the above process.
Patent DE-102005062977-B3 (DE)
Title: Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Umsetzung metallischer Vorläuferschichten zu Chalkopyritschichten von CIGSS-solarzellen
Inventor: KLOPMANN CHRISTIAN VON
IPC: H01L31/032
Filed: 2005-12-28
Granted: 2007-09-13
Abstract: Verfahren
zur Umsetzung metallischer Vorläuferschichten
mit Schwefel und/oder Selen zu Chalkopyritschichten von CIGSS-Solarzellen
in einer Reaktionskammer eines RTP-Ofens, wobei ein mit den Vorläuferschichten
beschichtetes Substrat sowie eine für die Umsetzung ausreichende
Menge Schwefel und/oder Selen in eine dichtend verschließbare, mit
mindestens einem von außerhalb
der Reaktionskammer steuerbaren Auslassventil versehene Reaktionsbox
eingelegt wird, die ihrerseits in die Reaktionskammer des RTP-Ofens
eingebracht wird, die Reaktionskammer evakuiert wird, die Reaktionsbox
mit dem Substrat in der Reaktionskammer auf eine vorgesehene Temperatur
aufgeheizt und über
eine bestimmte Prozesszeit auf dieser Temperatur gehalten wird,
wobei während
der Prozesszeit der Druck in der Reaktionsbox gemessen und über das
mindestens eine Auslassventil gesteuert wird.
Patent DE-102008029085-B3 (DE)
Title: Schildkappe für einen Schildausbau
Inventor: ONSORI SIAMAK
IPC: E21D23/06
Filed: 2008-06-20
Granted: 2010-01-28
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schildkappe für einen Schildausbau für den untertägigen Bergbau, mit einem Kappenblech 2, mit Aufnahmeeinrichtungen 4 zum Anschließen von Hydraulikzylinderköpfen an der Schildkappe und mit einer unterhalb des Kappenbleches 2 angeschweißten Stützkonstruktion 3 mit mehreren Längsholmen. Um den Fertigungsaufwand zu vereinfachen und die Biegesteifigkeit zu erhöhen, bestehen wenigstens zwei der Längsholme aus I-Profilstreben 10 mit einem oberen Profilgurt 12, einem unteren Profilgurt 11 und einem senkrecht zu beiden Profilgurten verlaufenden Mittelgurt 13, wobei der Abstand zwischen oberem und unterem Profilgurt zumindest auf einer Teillänge der I-Profilstrebe 10 abnimmt.
Patent DE-102008050388-B3 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zur Reparatur von Schäden eines wassergekühlten Zylinderkopfes bei 4-Takt-Verbrennungsmotoren, sowie Zylinderkopf
Inventor: FELLMANN HOLGER
IPC: B23B5/42
Filed: 2008-10-02
Granted: 2009-10-22
Abstract: Bei einem Verfahren der Reparatur von Schäden des wassergekühlten Zylinderkopfs bei 4-Takt-Verbrennungsmotoren in dessen Sitzringtaschen von Ventilsitzringen (1, 2) von Einlass- oder Auslassventilen, welche an Kühlkanäle angeschlossen sind, werden die geschädigten Sitzringtaschen ausgedreht, in die ausgedrehten Sitzringtaschen jeweils ein dazu passender Ventilsitzring (1, 2) aus einem verschleißfesten Werkstoff eingesetzt und vorhandene Kühlkanäle mit zu kühlenden Ventilsitzringen (2) verbunden. Bei einem Zylinderkopf, insbesondere für 4-Takt-Großdieselmotoren, mit ungekühlten und wassergekühlten Ventilsitzringen (1, 2) von Einlass- und/oder Auslassventilen sind aus verschleißfesten Werkstoffen bestehende Ventilsitzringe in Sitzringtaschen des Zylinderkopfs eingepasst und durch Einschrumpfen befestigt. Dabei sind die nicht gekühlten Ventilsitzringe (1) jeweils als massiver Ring ausgebildet und die gekühlten Ventilsitzringe (2) jeweils wenigstens aus zwei Ringteilen (4, 5) mit einem dazwischen ausgebildeten geschlossenen Kühlkanal (3) durch umlaufendes Verschweißen der Ringteile hergestellt.
Patent DE-102009025993-B3 (DE)
Title: Schließeinrichtung sowie Schlüssel für eine Schließeinrichtung
Inventor: LIENAU JUERGEN
IPC: E05B27/04
Filed: 2009-06-18
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schließzylinder (1) und einen dazu passenden Schlüssel (2), wobei der Schließzylinder Zuhaltungsstifte (6) mit einem Kopf (7) mit einer Spitze (8) aufweist. Die Spitze (8) greift in eine Codierungsausnehmung (10) des Schlüssels (2) und gleitet beim Rausziehen des Schlüssels aus dem Schließzylinder an zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Gleitflanken (12) entlang. Die Maße der sich an einer Rundung der Spitze (8) anschließenden Konusfläche (9) und der Gleitflanke (12) sind derart aufeinander abgestimmt, dass ein Übergangsbereich (13) zwischen den beiden Gleitflanken in der Anlagestellung von der Konusfläche (9) überdeckt ist.
Patent DE-102010010354-B3 (DE)
Title: Window lifter arrangement for use in motor vehicle, has controllers formed such that reference speed of window lifter motors is increased when duty cycle of pulse modulation of window lifter motors falls below fixed threshold value
Inventor: SCHWANTNER BERNHARD
IPC: E05F15/16
Filed: 2010-03-05
Granted: 2011-03-31
Abstract: The arrangement (1) has window lifter motors (2) separately controlled with variable speed by controllers (3) using pulse duration modulation, where the arrangement is formed such that lowest speed of the motors is detected and defined as a reference speed for the motors during standardized operation. The controllers are formed such that the reference speed is reduced when a duty cycle of the pulse modulation of the motors amounts to 100 percentage and the reference speed is increased when the duty cycle of the pulse modulation of the motors falls below a fixed threshold value.
Patent DE-102010052536-B3 (DE)
Title: Kammer für ein Repetiergewehr
Inventor: KLOTZ MATTHIAS
IPC: F41A3/72
Filed: 2010-11-25
Granted: 2012-03-08
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kammer (1) für ein Repetiergewehr mit einem zylindrischen Kammerkörper (2) und einem am Kammerköper (2) lösbar befestigten Kammerstengel (3a, 3b). Erfindungsgemäß ist der Kammerstengel (3a; 3b) mit dem Kammerkörper (2) über eine von der Innenseite des Kammerkörpers (2) durch eine radiale Durchgangsöffnung (15) in einem hülsenförmigen hinteren Teil (14) des Kammerköpers (2) ragende und in eine Gewindebohrung (5) des Kammerstengels (3a, 3b) eingreifende Befestigungsschraube (18) verschraubt.
Patent DE-102011083855-B3 (DE)
Title: Method for coating extreme UV mirror of illumination system of microlithography-projection lighting system, involves forming coating system on set of disconnected areas on mirror after applying coating system and after removing mask
Inventor: HUBER PETER
IPC: G03F7/20
Filed: 2011-09-30
Granted: 2013-04-04
Abstract: The method involves applying a coating system (5) on a substrate (3). A netted mask (11) is attached to a side of the coating system turned away from the substrate before applying another coating system that includes a spacer layer with a dielectric layer or a semiconductor layer. The latter coating system is formed on a set of disconnected areas on a mirror (1) after applying the latter coating system and after removing the mask. One of the coating systems is isolated from a gas phase on the mirror. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) an illumination system of a microlithography-projection lighting system (2) a microlithography-projection lighting system.
Patent DE-102013021955-B3 (DE)
Title: Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Detektion und Klassifikation von Sprachsignalen innerhalb breitbandiger Quellsignale
Inventor: KURTH FRANK
IPC: G10L25/78
Filed: 2013-12-20
Granted: 2015-01-08
Abstract: Um innerhalb eines breitbandigen Quellsignals Sprachsignale zu detektieren und zu klassifizieren, wird das Quellsignal in zeitliche Ausschnitte zerlegt, von jedem der Ausschnitte die Fouriertransformierte als Spaltenvektor bestimmt, von jedem Spaltenvektor ein Autokorrelationsvektor gebildet, so dass ein zweidimensionales spektrales Korrelogramm entsteht. Daraufhin werden im spektralen Korrelogramm eine Menge von Maximumpositionen, eine jede gekennzeichnet durch eine Zeilen- und eine Spaltenangabe, bestimmt und Maximumpositionen zu Maximumlisten zusammengefasst. Sodann wird zu jeder Maximumliste ein Beschreibungsvektor gebildet, der aus statistischen Werten der zugehörigen Zeilen- und Spaltenangaben besteht, Maximumlisten deren Beschreibungsvektoren Werte aufweisen, die außerhalb vorab festgelegter Grenzen liegen werden verworfen, aus den Beschreibungsvektoren der nicht verworfenen Maximumlisten werden statistische Sprachparameter bestimmt, und eine positive Klassifikationsmeldung wird dann ausgegeben, wenn die statistischen Sprachparameter innerhalb vorab für diesen Sprachparameter festgelegten Schwellwertgrenzen liegen. Im Falle einer positiven Klassifikationsmeldung wird eine Detektionsmeldung ausgegeben, die aus der minimalen und der maximalen Spaltenangabe aller nicht verworfenen Maximumlisten besteht.
Patent DE-102014006180-B3 (DE)
Title: Sockel für Wanduhren
Inventor: PETERS PETER
IPC: G04B37/14
Filed: 2014-04-29
Granted: 2015-02-12
Abstract: Der Sockel für Wanduhren ermöglicht es, Wanduhren als Standuhren zu verwenden. Ein horizontaler Fuß 1, z. B. in Form eines Ringes aus Stahldraht trägt eine vertikale Schiene 2, z. B. in Form einer Schleife aus Stahldraht, und an dieser vertikalen Schiene 2 ist ein Schlitten 3, z. B. in Form einer Manschette, vertikal verschiebbar angebracht. Der Schlitten 3 trägt ein Haken-Äquivalent 4, z. B. eine Schraube, für die Hakenaufnahme einer in der Zeichnung mittels unterbrochener Linien angedeuteten Wanduhr, wobei diese Schraube auch zur Fixierung des Schlittens 3 an der vertikalen Schiene 2 in der jeweils gewünschten Höhe dient.
Patent DE-102014016927-B3 (DE)
Title: Dual-Fuel-Kraftstoffinjektor
Inventor: KALENBORN MARKUS
IPC: F02M43/00
Filed: 2014-11-17
Granted: 2016-05-12
Abstract: Dual-Fuel-Kraftstoffinjektor (1) aufweisend: – eine erste Injektoreinheit (3), welche für eine erste Injektorbetriebsart mit einem ersten Hauptkraftstoff bereitgestellt ist; – eine zweite Injektoreinheit (17), welche für eine zweite Injektorbetriebsart mit einem zweitem Hauptkraftstoff bereitgestellt ist; – einen Injektorspeicher (55); dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass – der Dual-Fuel-Kraftstoffinjektor (1) dazu eingerichtet ist, den Injektorspeicher (55) in Abhängigkeit der jeweiligen Injektorbetriebsart entweder mit dem ersten oder mit dem zweiten Hauptkraftstoff zu befüllen.