baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2013109885-A (JP)
Title: Fuel cell
Inventor: OKABE HIROKI
IPC: H01M8/10
Filed: 2011-11-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent entry of a liquid sealing material into a gap between a membrane-electrode gas diffusion layer assembly and an expanded metal when a fuel cell is being manufactured.SOLUTION: A fuel cell 100 includes: a membrane-electrode gas diffusion layer assembly 10; an expanded metal 20; a sealing material 30 that is formed by pressing and spreading a flowable liquid sealing material; and a covering member 22 that covers a gap between the membrane-electrode gas diffusion layer assembly 10 and the expanded metal 20.
Patent JP-2013109524-A (JP)
Title: Output control device, document output system, and output control program
Inventor: KAIDA YUKIKO
IPC: G06F3/12
Filed: 2011-11-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an output control device, for example, that controls a page as an output target according to output means when one document is to be output by two or more output means.SOLUTION: In the output control device according to the present invention that performs control on output of a document, an input unit for inputting the document and a plurality of output units for outputting the document obtained from the output control device are connected to each other via a network. The output control device includes: storage means that stores, on the basis of a document registration request containing the document received from the input unit, a document and first output control information containing information indicative of whether or not each page of the document is permitted to be output from each of the plural output units; and output document control means that sends, to the output unit upon receipt of a request to obtain a document from one of the output units, a page of the document that is permitted to be output from the output unit, with reference to the first output control information.
Patent JP-2012037536-A (JP)
Title: Proton precession magnetometer sensor measurable in all direction
Inventor: JEONG HYUN-KI
IPC: G01R33/02
Filed: 2011-11-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a proton precession magnetometer sensor capable of all-direction measurement, in which measurements is possible in all directions since there is no low-sensitivity angle (dead band).SOLUTION: The present invention relates to a proton precession magnetometer sensor capable of all-direction measurement, in which the frequency of a current induced in a coil by streaming and then breaking the current in the coil is measured to calculate the strength of an external magnetic field. The coil may be achieved by two solenoid coils connected perpendicularly, or N solenoid coils connected in the form of a polygon, where N is an integer of 3 or more.
Patent JP-2013112447-A (JP)
Title: Image recording apparatus
Inventor: WAKAYAMA NAOKI
IPC: B41J15/02
Filed: 2011-11-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To avoid the damage of ends in width directions of a material to be recorded even if the rolled material to be recorded is elongated in the width directions, and to improve handling performance when attaching the rolled material to be recorded to an image forming apparatus.SOLUTION: A roll holding member 5 has a guide surface 12a that guides an end face in a width direction of a roll sheet 101. The guide surface 12a is formed movably between a first position to contact with the end face and a second position separated from the end face. When both the ends in width directions of the roll sheet 101 are held by roll holding members 5, each of the guide surfaces 12a moves to a first position at both the ends in the width directions of the roll sheet 101. When the roll sheet 101 held by the roll holding members 5 is loaded in the image recording apparatus, the guide surface 12a of one roll holding member 5 moves to a second position, and the guide surface 12a of the other roll holding member 5 is held at the first position.
Patent JP-2013115294-A (JP)
Title: Solar cell panel
Inventor: SENDA HIROFUMI
IPC: H01L31/04
Filed: 2011-11-30
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance heat exchange with ambient air on a principal surface of a backside substrate and efficiently transmit heat inside a solar cell panel to the backside substrate side, thereby preventing decrease of a photoelectric conversion efficiency due to temperature rise.SOLUTION: A solar cell panel 10 includes a solar battery element 1 which can perform photo-electric conversion, a surface substrate 2 disposed on a light-receiving surface side of the solar battery element 1, and a backside substrate 3 disposed on an opposite surface side to the light-receiving surface of the solar battery element 1. A principal surface of the backside substrate 3 and a principal surface of the surface substrate 2 face in respective directions opposite to respective directions toward the solar battery element 1. The principal surface of the backside substrate 3 is greater in a value of arithmetic mean surface roughness than the principal surface of the surface substrate 2.
Patent JP-2013112915-A (JP)
Title: Spun-like fabric
Inventor: KANEKO TAKAYUKI
IPC: D03D15/567
Filed: 2011-11-30
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spun-like fabric having a spun-like appearance and suitable feeling for a clothing material by using a composite loop yarn.SOLUTION: The spun-like fabric employs the composite loop yarn that has an apparent fineness of 100-500 dtex, contains 100 pieces/m or more numbers of loops having a loop length of 0.1 mm or more and 0.5 mm or less, and has a core-sheath two layered structure obtained by interlacing a core yarn and a sheath yarn, as either the warp or the weft or both of the warp and the weft.
Patent JP-2012082209-A (JP)
Title: Phosphorus-containing organic semiconductor compound and method for producing the same
Inventor: GOTO YASUYUKI
IPC: C07B61/00
Filed: 2011-12-01
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new phosphorus-containing organic semiconductor compound soluble in alcohol solvents and a method for producing the same.SOLUTION: There are provided the phosphorus-containing organic semiconductor compound produced by condensing a diarylphosphine oxide derivative with a halogenated triarylphosphine oxide derivative in a solvent in the presence of a condensation catalyst, and the method for producing the compound. The phosphorus-containing organic compound is 4,4',4"-tris(diphenylphosphinyl)-triphenylphosphine oxide, 4,4'-bis-(diphenylphosphinyl)-triphenylphosphine oxide, 4,4',4"-tris-(di-p-tolyl-phosphinyl)-triphenylphosphine oxide, etc. The phosphorus-containing organic compound has sufficient properties such as ionization potential, band gap, glass transition temperature, etc., and good electron transport capability, hole-blocking capability and heat-resistance.
Patent JP-2013116056-A (JP)
Title: Chocolate
Inventor: TAKAMORI YUKA
IPC: A23G1/30
Filed: 2011-12-01
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a chocolate comprising sugar alcohol that can not only inhibiting an increase in blood glucose level by lowering carbohydrate compared with commercially available sugar-unused (sugarless) chocolate but also remarkably having excellent taste and flavor.SOLUTION: The chocolate comprising sugar alcohol as a substitute sweetener for sugar contains 0.10-0.40 pts.mass of sucralose per 100 pts.mass of erythritol as sugar alcohol without substantially containing sugar. The chocolate is useful for not only dieting use but also for diabetic patients and diabetes-prone persons. Moreover, the chocolate has an excellent taste which is comparable to an existing sugar-contained chocolate, so that the chocolate is also useful as a general chocolate.
Patent JP-2013120511-A (JP)
Title: Virtual computer system
Inventor: URA MASAHIRO
IPC: G06F11/34
Filed: 2011-12-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a virtual computer system for executing the acquisition of trace data for measuring I/O performance in an arbitrary timing.SOLUTION: A guest OS 110 includes: a disk driver 111 for making a disk I/O processing request; a trace data recording unit 112 for recording the start time and end time of the trace of the disk driver 111; and a trace data acquisition instruction unit 113 for instructing the acquisition of trace data to the disk driver 111. A host OS 120 includes a virtual disk driver 122 and a trace data recording unit 123 for recording the start time and end time of the trace of the virtual disk driver 122 on a VM 121. When receiving the instruction of the trace data acquisition instruction unit 113, the disk driver 111 makes a disk I/O processing request, and the virtual disk driver 122 performs access to a disk 131, and acquires the trace data, respectively.
Patent JP-2012077434-A (JP)
Title: Woven polyolefin resin sheet
Inventor: YANO HIDENOBU
IPC: D03D15/02
Filed: 2011-12-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a woven polyolefin resin sheet which is easily bendable and keeps the bent form after bending, and also has excellent air permeability and mechanical strength.SOLUTION: A drawn polyolefin resin sheet having a bend return angle θ of 20° or less as measured by bending the sheet at an angle of 180° or 90°, releasing after keeping the bent state for 1 min, and measuring the bent angle after 5 min, is used as a warp and a weft to weave the woven polyolefin resin sheet. Also the woven polyolefin resin sheet is produced by laminating the drawn polyolefin resin sheet on both surfaces of a moderately expanded synthetic resin sheet having an expansion ratio of 1.2 to 5 and using the laminated moderately expanded resin sheet as a warp and a weft to weave the woven polyolefin resin sheet.
Patent JP-2013123408-A (JP)
Title: Alcohol fermentation method and alcohol
Inventor: MATSUMOTO SHINYA
IPC: C12P7/06
Filed: 2011-12-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a resource-saving and energy-saving, efficient alcohol fermentation method improving a fermentation rate by enhancing the fermentation abilities of alcohol fermentation microorganisms such as yeast, and to provide alcohol fermented by the fermentation method.SOLUTION: The alcohol fermentation method for fermenting alcohol by adding amygdalin to an alcohol fermentation raw material includes, as a basis, using yeast to perform alcohol fermentation and adding amygdalin in a range of 4×10mg%(w/v)-4×10mg%(w/v) per initial mash volume of the alcohol fermentation raw material, or using Zymomonas genus bacteria to perform alcohol fermentation, and adding amygdalin in a range of 4×10mg%(w/v)-400 mg%(w/V) per initial mash volume of the alcohol fermentation raw material. Alcohol is fermented by one of the methods.
Patent JP-2012102738-A (JP)
Title: System and method for adjusting performance of manufacturing operations or step
Inventor: ROCKSTROH TODD JAY
IPC: F01D25/00
Filed: 2011-12-16
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing system and manufacturing method of a component having three-dimensional external structural characteristics.SOLUTION: An embodiment of the system 100 includes: (a) a plurality of manufacturing operations 105, 110, 116, and 120 for processing the component; (b) at least one analytical device for analyzing 102, 107, 113, and 117 at least one characteristic of the component 101 after the performance of one or more manufacturing operations to generate component data sets 103, 108, 114, and 118; (c) at least one data storage device for storing the generated component data sets and for providing 106, 111, 112, 121, 122, and 123 at least a relevant portion of accumulated component data; and (d) a communication mechanism for transmitting at least a relevant portion of accumulated component data to one or more manufacturing operations so that the performance thereof can be adjusted in response to the transmitted portion of accumulated component data.
Patent JP-2012055763-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: HATA KATSUHIKO
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2011-12-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine capable of executing a fully interesting game, in the game machine for preferentially executing a second variable display game when the start storage of the second variable display game is generated while executing a notice performance over a plurality of first variable display games.SOLUTION: A notice performance control means allows the execution of a notice performance by a first notice performance execution means in a normal game state, and allows the execution of the notice performance by a second notice performance execution means while regulating the execution of the notice performance by the first notice performance execution means in a specified game state. Also, the first notice performance execution means has a notice number-of-times change means for changing the number of times of variable display games in which the notice performance is executed on the basis of the storage of the second start storage during the execution of the notice performance.
Patent JP-2013128900-A (JP)
Title: Device and method for handling unprocessed substances
Inventor: NAGANO MASATAKA
IPC: B09B1/00
Filed: 2011-12-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device and method for handling unprocessed substances (a) in an inexpensive and reliable manner.SOLUTION: The device is constituted of a frame 3, formed into a ship-like and warped shape, and a package sheet 1, positioned in the frame 3 and being separable. The unprocessed substances (a) are packed in the package sheet 1 to form a package 7. The package 7 united with the frame 3 is transported for processing.
Patent JP-2013132170-A (JP)
Title: Vehicle, non-contact power reception apparatus, non-contact transmission apparatus, non-contact feeding system, and non-contact power transmission method
Inventor: TANAKA JUNICHI
IPC: H02J7/00
Filed: 2011-12-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system, capable of transmitting electric power with non-contact between a transmission apparatus and a power reception apparatus, limiting power transmission from the transmission apparatus according to degradation in transmission efficiency.SOLUTION: A non-contact feeding system 10 transmits electric power from a power transmission section 220 of a transmission apparatus 200 to a power reception section 110 of a vehicle 100 in a non-contact manner. The vehicle 100 includes a power storage apparatus 190 and the power storage apparatus can be charged with electric power received by the power reception section 110. The vehicle ECU 300, when the transmission efficiency of electric power transmitted from the transmission apparatus 200 exceeds a first threshold value, permits power transmission from the power transmission section 220 and, when the transmission efficiency falls short of a second threshold value lower than the first threshold value, does not perform transmission from the power transmission section 220.
Patent JP-2013130530-A (JP)
Title: Sliding and sliding direction detector
Inventor: TESHIGAWARA SEIICHI
IPC: B25J19/02
Filed: 2011-12-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect sliding and a sliding direction with a small, light, thin and wiring-saving configuration.SOLUTION: A sensor part 32 includes: electrode parts 33 arranged in a matrix and having electrodes 33A and 33B disposed away from each other with predetermined gaps therebetween; and a pressure-sensitive conductive sheet 34 disposed on the top surface of the electrode parts 33 and having a resistance value varying according to force Fin a normal direction. When a high-frequency waveform component generated by a sliding action on the sensor part 32 by a contact member 40 exceeds a predetermined threshold, initial sliding caused immediately before the occurrence of displacement of the sliding on the sensor part 32 by the contact member 40 is detected. At the same time, the direction of the sliding is detected from the direction of a center position of distribution of loads to the sensor part 32 at the time of detecting the initial sliding by calculating the center position of the distribution on the basis of change in the resistance value of the pressure-sensitive conductive sheet 34.
Patent JP-2013130379-A (JP)
Title: Cooler
Inventor: IMAMURA YOSHIHIDE
IPC: F28D15/02
Filed: 2011-12-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cooler which enhances the efficiency of heat transfer of a heat receiving part and improves cooling performance.SOLUTION: A plurality of pipes 3 running along the vertical direction are vertically disposed side by side in the longitudinal direction of a tank 2 on the upper side part of the tank 2 arranged sideways, lower end parts of the pipes 3 are communicated with the interior of the tank 2, a plate-like rib 8 arranged along the vertical direction is vertically disposed along the longitudinal direction on the inner bottom surface of the tank 2, coolant is enclosed so as to form the level L of liquid on a lower position than the upper end of the plate-like rib 8, the outer bottom surface of the tank 2 is made to be the heat receiving part and the tank 2 is made by integrally forming the circumferential wall of the tank and the plate-like rib 8.
Patent JP-2013132878-A (JP)
Title: Inkjet recording apparatus
Inventor: IKEDA MASAMI
IPC: B41J2/01
Filed: 2011-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inkjet recording apparatus capable of cleaning a sensor to which ink discharged from a nozzle is adhered, with a simple configuration.SOLUTION: The inkjet recording apparatus 1 includes: a recording head 22 having a nozzle surface 221 in which the ink discharge nozzle is formed and recording an image on a recording medium T with the ink discharged from the nozzle; the sensor 37; a moving part 30 moved during a non-discharge period, that is, a period in which the ink is not discharged from the nozzle; and a sensor cleaning member 38 moved in conjunction with the movement of the moving part 30 and removing the ink adhered to the sensor 37, to clean the sensor 37.
Patent JP-2013134448-A (JP)
Title: Development apparatus, development method and magnetic toner used in the development apparatus
Inventor: HASEGAWA YUSUKE
IPC: G03G9/08
Filed: 2011-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a development apparatus with high processing speed, configured to use a large-capacity process cartridge, capable of suppressing selective development even if used under high temperature high humidity environment and enabling an image with excellent image density and little fog even if left abandoned in halfway of its usage.SOLUTION: A development apparatus includes: an electrostatic latent image carrier at which an electrostatic latent image is formed; a magnetic toner that develops the electrostatic latent image; a magnetic toner carrier 3 that is provided opposite to the electrostatic latent image carrier, and carries and conveys the magnetic toner; and a toner regulation member 12 that makes contact with the magnetic toner carrier 3 to regulate the magnetic toner carried by the magnetic toner carrier. In the development apparatus, a work function value on a surface of the magnetic toner carrier 3 is a specific value. In the toner regulation member 12, a portion making contact with the magnetic toner is made of a specific material. A ratio [W/B] of an addition amount W of the silica fine powder to a theoretical specific surface area B of the magnetic toner satisfies a specific relation.
Patent JP-2013134735-A (JP)
Title: Object recognition device and dictionary data registration method
Inventor: TANAKA HIROKI
IPC: G06T7/00
Filed: 2011-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that according as the number of registration images of the same person is increased, not only the similarity of the registration images and the same person but also the similarity of the registration images and the others is increased in personal identification.SOLUTION: In a personal identification device for performing personal identification by comparing input feature information with feature information stored as dictionary data in advance to calculate similarity, when the feature information is additionally stored in the dictionary data, the feature information is compared with the feature information of the same person already stored in the dictionary data, and the feature information is grouped in the same person in accordance with the similarity, and stored in the dictionary data.
Patent JP-2011515467-A (JP)
Title: 心筋症の画像誘導療法：組成物、製造法、および適用法
IPC: A61K49/00
Filed: 2008-12-19
Abstract: イメージングならびに化学療法および放射線療法のための組成物および方法が開示されている。具体的に、本発明は、エチレンジアミンが結合されたまたは組み込まれた、ベータアドレナリン受容体を標的とする化合物を含む、標的部分を含む剤に関する。本発明は、更に心血管疾患のイメージングおよび治療のためにそのような剤を適用する方法、および放射標識された治療用剤または診断用剤を調製するためのキットにも関係する。
Patent JP-2011516011-A (JP)
Title: 無線コネクション管理
IPC: H04W76/04
Filed: 2009-03-27
Abstract: ラジオ・リソース制御（ＲＲＣ）コネクションが維持されるべきか否かをシグナリングするための技術が提供される。このシグナリングは、例えば、既存のＮＡＳトランスポート・メッセージにおいて、あるいは別々のメッセージにおいて、提供されうる。このシグナリングは、アップリンク及び／あるいはダウンリンクにおいて提供されうる。
Patent JP-2011519291-A (JP)
Title: 画像化技術
IPC: A61B5/055
Filed: 2009-04-17
Abstract: 本発明は、特徴付けが必要とされる被検者の組織機能を特徴付ける方法に関する。該方法は、関心のある組織空間の内部で定義されるボクセル(voxel)に対して画像化技術を実施することを含み、被検者は少なくとも２つの異なる分圧の常磁性ガスを含むガスを吸入する期間中、画像データが発生する。コンパートメントモデル・アルゴリズムが、ボクセルで発生した画像データに適用され、組織の代謝機能に関する情報を提供する。
Patent JP-2011518609-A (JP)
Title: 内部注水を備える手術器具
IPC: A61B17/16
Filed: 2009-04-02
Abstract: 外科切除器具は、外側管状部材（１８）と内側管状部材（２２）とを備える。外側管状部材は、近位部（４０）、中間部（４２）、遠位部（４４）、および側壁（６０）を備える。側壁は、近位部から遠位部に延在する中央管腔（４６）を画定する。側壁は、外側管状部材の側壁の中で近位部から遠位部に流体を導く手段、および、バー（２４）および治療部位に注水するように位置する遠位開口部をも備える。内側管状部材（２２）は、中央管腔の中に回転可能に受容される。内側管状部材の遠位端は、外側管状部材の遠位部から遠位に延在し、外側管状部材の遠位部に対して露出するバーを形成する。 【選択図】図４
Patent JP-2011524185-A (JP)
Title: 放射線療法における畳み込み／重ね合わせ線量計算法のグラフィックス・プロセッシング・ユニット加速を用いたリアルタイム線量計算
IPC: A61B6/03
Filed: 2009-05-08
Abstract: 【課題】 【解決手段】放射線計画システムを含む放射線療法のシステムであって、放射線計画システムが、放射線治療の対象部位を有する身体に関する入力情報を受け取り、身体の放射線治療の対象部位に放射線治療を施すための情報を出力するように適合された並列プロセッサを含み、並列プロセッサが、放射線治療を施すための出力情報の決定において身体に関する入力情報に基づいて複数の逆方向レイ・トレーシング計算を行うように適合され、複数の逆方向レイ・トレーシング計算のそれぞれが、線源位置と放射線治療の対象部位との間をトレースする線が交差する身体の放射線治療の対象部位の第１の下位部位に対応する第１の物理特性を計算することと、第１の計算に続いて、第１の下位部位より線源位置に近い位置で線が交差する放射線治療の対象部位の第２の下位部位に対応する第２の物理特性を計算すること、を含む放射線療法のシステム。
Patent JP-2011522124-A (JP)
Title: 原子層堆積によるルテニウム含有膜を形成する方法
IPC: H01L21/285
Filed: 2009-05-29
Abstract: 本発明は、原子層堆積によるルテニウム含有膜を形成する方法を提供する。該方法は少なくとも１つの前駆体を基板に供給すること含み、該少なくとも１つの前駆体は構造において式Ｉ：（Ｌ）Ｒｕ（ＣＯ） ３ ［式中、Ｌは、直鎖又は分枝Ｃ ２ −Ｃ ６ −アルケニル基、及び直鎖又は分枝Ｃ １−６ −アルキル基から成る群から選択され；Ｌは、Ｃ ２ −Ｃ ６ −アルケニル基、Ｃ １−６ −アルキル基、アルコキシ基、及びＮＲ １ Ｒ ２ （式中、Ｒ １ とＲ ２ は独立してアルキル基又は水素である）から成る群から独立して選択される１以上の置換基で置換されていてもよい］に相当する。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2011524619-A (JP)
Title: 電子回路のための接触ピン
IPC: H01R12/51
Filed: 2009-04-20
Abstract: 本発明は、電子回路のための接触ピンであって、電子回路は、少なくとも１つのセラミック製の回路支持体を有し、回路支持体は、接触ピンの受容のための少なくとも１つの貫通部を有し、回路支持体は、接触ピンの受容のための貫通部の領域に電気的な接触面を有し、接触ピンは、貫通部内への差し込みに際して、専ら弾性的にのみ変形させられるようになっている。本発明の更なる構成により、接触ピンは、半径方向の拡大部に加えて、若しくは半径方向の拡大部の１つの代わりに、差し込みストッパーとして一体に電気的な接触ばねを有し、接触ばねは、ほぼ円弧状に形成されていて、円弧の、接触面としての外面でもって回路支持体を押圧し、若しくは、回路支持体の貫通部を通して差し込まれる端部に、フック爪を有し、フック爪は、接触ピンが貫通部を貫通した後に接触ピンの滑り戻りを阻止するようになっている。
Patent JP-2011529506-A (JP)
Title: 熱可塑性デンプンを含む組成物
IPC: B29C47/00
Filed: 2009-07-31
Abstract: 【解決手段】  本発明は、０．９０５ｇ／ｃｍ ３ 未満の密度を有する超低密度ポリエチレンと、エチレン−アクリル酸共重合体と、熱可塑性デンプン及び／又はその構成成分を含む組成物に関する。
Patent JP-2012500036-A (JP)
Title: モデルにより強調される画像化
IPC: G16H70/20
Filed: 2009-07-22
Abstract: 治療反応シミュレータは、目的物又は対象についての情報に基づいて治療される目的物又は対象の構造体のモデルを生成するモデラ２０２と、モデル及び治療計画に基づいて構造体が治療に対してどのように反応する見込みであるかを示す予測される反応を生成する予測器２０４とを含んでいる。他の観点では、システムが、他の患者に対応するパラメータの候補のセットを用いて患者に関する患者の状態を決定するコンピュータでのシミュレーションを実行することと、患者の予測される状態を示す第１の信号を生成することと、患者の既知の状態に基づいてパラメータの候補のセットが患者に適しているかどうかを示す第２の信号を生成することとを含んでいる。
Patent JP-2012502427-A (JP)
Title: 金属空気電池、燃料電池および超コンデンサー用の電極材料
IPC: H01G9/058
Filed: 2009-09-07
Abstract: 本発明は、メソ多孔性ナノ構造疎水性材料を含む第１層と、第１層上に配置されたメソ多孔性ナノ構造親水性材料を含む第２層とからなる電極に言及する。さらなる態様において、本発明は、メソ多孔性ナノ構造疎水性材料とメソ多孔性ナノ構造親水性材料との混合物を含む単一層、または多孔性ナノ構造材料を含む単一層であって、多孔性ナノ構造材料の表面に結合される金属ナノ構造体を含有する単一層からなる電極に言及する。本発明は、これらの電極の製造、並びに金属空気電池、超コンデンサーおよび燃料電池におけるそれらの電極の使用にさらに言及する。