baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2256228-C2 (RU)
Inventor: OLIKHOV I M
IPC: G08B17/10
Filed: 2001-02-01
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: fire safety equipment, particularly fire alarms. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves simultaneous measuring and analyzing concentrations of at least two gas components evolving during combustible material smoldering and indicating fire initiation; generating alarm signal if measured concentration ratios of above components is equal to predetermined ones. Device comprises at least two concentration sensors, microprocessor and alarm signal generation system. 
     EFFECT: reduced probability of false signal obtaining at fire initiation stage. 
     9 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2231033-C2 (RU)
Title: Sea wave parameter meter
Inventor: VLASOV JU N
IPC: G01L11/00
Filed: 2002-09-17
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: oceanography; measurement of sea water parameters in full-scale basin. 
     SUBSTANCE: positive buoyancy buoy provided with pendulum mounted on spherical articulation is laid in basin. Pendulum is spring-loaded on four sides by means of two pairs of fiber coils optically aligned into two independent interferometers. Provision is made for third pair of coils; one coil of third pair is located inside buoy and other coil is located on its outside; they are also aligned into interferometer. Output signals of interferometers give information on inclination and vertical coordinate. 
     EFFECT: enhanced informative capacity. 
     6 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2242186-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ кортикотомии большеберцовой кости для удлинения голени
Inventor: KOTEL NIKOV G P
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2002-12-04
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к травматологии, ортопедии. Сущность заявляемого способа состоит в том, что из внутреннего разреза голени в метафизарной области поднадкостнично во фронтальной плоскости рассекают заднюю, переднюю и внутреннюю кортикальную пластины без повреждения костного мозга, наружную кортикальную пластину рассекают Z-образно без отслойки надкостницы на величину произведенного кожного разреза, что обеспечивает остеорепарацию. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2309482-C2 (RU)
Title: Силовой полупроводниковый модуль
Inventor: BIJLENGA BO
IPC: H01L25/11
Filed: 2002-12-05
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области силовой электроники. Сущность изобретения: силовой полупроводниковый модуль содержит два электрических главных вывода, расположенных на противолежащих, по существу параллельных главных поверхностях модуля, первый из которых выполнен в виде верхней закрывающей электропроводящей платы, электроизолирующий корпус, соединенный с верхней закрывающей платой и расположенный между обоими главными выводами силового полупроводникового модуля, по меньшей мере два субмодуля, которые содержат каждый два электрических главных вывода и каждый, по меньшей мере, один полупроводниковый чип с двумя главными электродами, электрически соединенными с главными выводами субмодуля. Субмодули расположены друг возле друга, нагружены усилием прижатия и одной из обеих главных поверхностей прижаты к верхней закрывающей электропроводящей плате. По меньшей мере, два субмодуля соединены электрически последовательно. Благодаря последовательному соединению расположенных рядом субмодулей достигается удвоение максимального запирающего напряжения модуля. В результате сокращается длина и стоимость пакета высоковольтного выключателя, так как при тех же запирающих напряжениях требуется меньше компонентов, в частности, модулей и охлаждающих элементов. 14 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2249336-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: C12P1/02
Filed: 2002-12-25
Granted: 2005-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular potato preparation before dispatch for storage. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes potato treatment before dispatch for storage with composition containing Steinermena caprocaspae suspension and material obtained from biomass of Mortierella alpina micromycete according to claimed technology. 
     EFFECT: enlarged potato storage time.
Patent RU-2242785-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for forming mixtures
Inventor: ABIRALOV N K
IPC: B22F1/00
Filed: 2002-12-26
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: computers. 
     SUBSTANCE: methods includes forming calculation block consisting of three computing subsystems: virtual storage, virtual mixer-solver, intermediate database with solutions and archive, made with possible interaction with each other. Firstly, virtual storage is formed, containing identifiers, masses, dosage discontinuities and characteristics of components from real storage database, precise or ranged values of mass and characteristics of mixture are set, array is formed of virtual storage data having arbitrary number of components and with total mass in any case being greater, than maximum mixture mass, array is sent to virtual mixer-solver for systems of equations or inequalities. Search for solution of system is performed, which is received every time when searching for different components combination within the array until receiving first precise solution in any combination with consideration of discontinuity of dosage of each component, solution is recorded to intermediate database together with identifiers and masses of used components, while automatically decreasing masses of selected components in virtual mixer-solver and virtual storage for masses value, received in solution, new solution is searched for or array forming is repeated by adding and/or deleting components, new solution is recorded to intermediate database. Exchange of components between virtual mixer-solver and virtual storage is performed in case of absence of solution, components from intermediate database are returned to virtual storage with automatic restoration of their masses in case of wrong strategy of components selection or because of correction of storage data, solutions are accumulated in intermediate database. On basis of accumulated solutions, output program is formed for mixtures preparation area, after physical mixing of components, solutions are transferred from intermediate database to archive database for mixing area and return of components from intermediate database to virtual storage is automatically forbidden. Virtual storage is replenished when new components are received at physical storage and storage database. 
     EFFECT: faster operation, higher precision. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg, 11 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2246662-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TRUBKIN E I
IPC: F22B37/48
Filed: 2003-02-14
Granted: 2005-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: thermal and nuclear power engineering; preservation of power module equipment by dehumidified air. 
     SUBSTANCE: for forcing the air through power module equipment moist air is fed to accelerating nozzle inlet; it is cooled by polytropic expansion process to temperature below temperature of water saturation vapors contained in supplied air; it is fed to separating chamber where it is separated into liquid and dry components; liquid component is fed to inlet of water diffuser and dehumidified component is fed to inlet of air diffuser; air from outlet of air diffuser is fed to power module. 
     EFFECT: reduction of atmospheric corrosion of heating surfaces at intervals in operation. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2250227-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RODIONOVA L JA
IPC: C08B37/06
Filed: 2003-05-16
Granted: 2005-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: technology for production of pectin extract from vegetable raw materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes hydrolysis-extraction and liquid phase separation wherein citrus refuses are forehead subsequently extracted with dimethyl formamide and mixture of liquid acetylene and carbon dioxide in mass ratio from 3:7 to 7:3. Hydrolysis-extraction is subsequently carried out in forward flow and backflow with intermediate pressing. As extractants in backflow process water and in forward flow process extract separated after backflow stage are used, respectively. 
     EFFECT: decreased pectin losses without deterioration of organoleptic characteristics.
Patent RU-2274054-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ получения желейного мармелада
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-02
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Способ предусматривает приготовление сиропа с использованием сахара, пектина, воды и экстракта смеси цветков гибискуса и плодов боярышника, при разделке добавляют лимонную кислоту, лактат натрия и препарат, полученный из биомассы микромицета Mortierella polycephala по заданной технологии, разливают, формуют, сушат и фасуют готовые изделия. Изобретение предназначено для получения мармелада с широким спектром витаминной активности и необычным приятным сочетанием органолептических свойств.
Patent RU-2262515-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BELOKHVOSTOVA A T
IPC: C08F220/60
Filed: 2003-07-10
Granted: 2005-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, polymers, immunochemistry of high-molecular compounds. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention describes a synthetic hapten based on copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone, crotonic acid and p-crotonoyl aminophenol comprising covalently joined 2-naphthyl amine as a hapten of the following general formula: 
        wherein m = 88.5 mole%; n = 6.8-10.3 mole%, and l = 1.2-4.7 mole%. Invention provides specificity of antibodies raised against 2-naphthylamin as a hapten and possibility for preparing highly specific antibodies raised against carcinogen 2-naphthylamine as a hapten by immunization of rabbits with synthetic antigen comprising a copolymer of N-vinylpyrrolidone, crotonic acid and p-crotonoyl aminophenol as a macromolecular carrier. Also, invention provides possibility for practice using these antibodies for immunological recording 2-naphthylamine as a hapten in blood of industrial workers subjected for exposition with 2-naphthylamine. The proposed compound elicits antigenic features and can be used for detection of oncological risk among workers subjecting with contact with 2-naphthylamine. 
     EFFECT: valuable properties of antigen. 
     1 tbl, 1 dwg, 6 ex
Patent RU-2350985-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHPAJER PETER
IPC: G01V3/32
Filed: 2003-07-23
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of geophysical survey in well on the basis of nuclear magnet resonance (NMR). Device based on NMR for determination of formation fluid properties comprises body adapted for displacement in bore hole, magnet installed in body and adapted for creation of static magnetic field, antenna device installed in body and adapted for resonating at the first frequency and the second frequency, and device for detection of NMR signals at the first frequency. Method includes induction of static magnetic field having selected intensity of magnetic field in the sample of earth formation, obtainment of NMR measurements, obtainment of nuclear magnetic resonance measurements having information about J connection, using device based on nuclear magnetic resonance, separation of modulated part that characterises J connection from non-modulated part and estimation of formation fluid property on the basis of information about J connection. 
     EFFECT: development of device aimed at increase of efficiency of J spectroscopy in bore hole. 
     19 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2275031-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MJULLER GERKHARD
IPC: A22C11/02
Filed: 2003-11-21
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: equipment for filling of enclosure with pasty mass and methods for securing of clamps on enclosure. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has vacuum filler for filling any type of enclosure with pasty mass, and clamping module for securing of clamp on filled enclosure. Clamp module is positioned so as to be actuated by engine of vacuum filling device. Method involves filling enclosure with pasty mass by means of vacuum filling device; dividing into portions and securing clamp by means of clamping module actuated through engine of vacuum filling device. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and simplified securing of clamp on enclosure. 
     16 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2265466-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ тушения крупномасштабных пожаров
Inventor: OLENEV E A
IPC: A62C3/02
Filed: 2004-02-11
Granted: 2005-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пожаротушению и может быть использовано для ликвидации лесных пожаров. При обнаружении пожара в лесном массиве  с самолета  распыляют воду  со стороны тыла пожара, создавая при этом пониженное давление окружающей среды по сравнению с давлением со стороны фронта пожара. За счет получившейся разности давлений направляют продукты горения в очаг пожара и создают в нем зону с глубоким дефицитом кислорода. В результате этого интенсивность пожара в этой зоне падает и снижается температура. Охлаждают путем увеличения дисперсности распыляемой воды часть зоны пониженного давления до температуры самовоспламенения горючих материалов. Приближают зону пониженного давления и зону охлаждения к фронту пожара и ликвидируют лесной пожар. Изобретение позволяет ликвидировать пожар на большой открытой территории с помощью сравнительно небольшого количества доступных негорючих огнетушащих веществ, 9 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2266738-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHESTERA I V
IPC: A61M19/00
Filed: 2004-03-01
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out epidural block at the level of Th VII-VIII with lidocaine being introduced. Catheter end is caudally moved 1.5-2 cm behind needle bevel, in carrying out epidural block. 1.5% lidocaine solution is administered 6 times a day. Indirect electrochemical blood oxidation is carried out by introducing sodium hypochlorite. 0.06% sodium hypochlorite solution is intravenously introduced in the amount of 400 ml at a rate of 60 drops per 1 min once a day. Enterosgel is additionally introduced in nasogastric way in concentration of 15 g per 100 ml of water 8 h after lesion focus treatment but before starting epidural block repeating the treatment later in 8 h. Intestine peristalsis being observed, enterosgel is introduced per os. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; early motor and evacuation intestine functions recovery.
Patent RU-2284006-C2 (RU)
Title: Smoke grenade
Inventor: RED KO JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F42B12/48
Filed: 2004-11-29
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: means of aerosol counteraction, in particular, smoke grenades for smoke curtaining used both by a shot and by hand throwing, applicable for protection of personnel and armored equipment against close combat weapon, as well as against high-accuracy weapon. 
     SUBSTANCE: the grenade has a body with a smoking compound, jet engine with a propellant charge, nozzle unit and an electric primer, igniter and a retarder.  The igniter and the retarder are enclosed in a shell, whose strength and stiffness make up 0.4 to 0.75 of the strength and stiffness of the body, they are installed from one end face of the body with the smoking compound, and the jet engine with the propellant charge, nozzle unit and the electric primer is positioned in the body from the opposite end face.  The igniter, retarder, smoking compound, propellant charge and the electric primer are series connected to a single fire circuit.  The propellant charge has booster and cruise charges separated by a clearance, whose value makes up 0.05 to 0.15 of the outside diameter of the booster charge made in the form of a channel tablet and positioned on a grate.  The cruise charge is connected to the smoking compound without any clearance.  The grenade has a simple construction, inexpensive and convenient in use, it can be fired and thrown by hand. 
     EFFECT: enhanced time of smoking. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2326267-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SULTANOV BAJRAK ZAKIEVICH
IPC: F04B47/02
Filed: 2005-04-27
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to fluid extraction, for example, extraction of oil from deep wells and can be used in the oil production industry. Screw-type pumping unit for sand-containing oil production consists of the following equipment: surface drive, casing head stuffing box-preventor, oil-well tubing, rotational column of tubular rods, upper end of which is equipped with swivel, and discharge lines. The first discharge line is connected to the oil-well tubing and intake header and is equipped with valve to generate an effect of pumping unit compensator; the second discharge line is connected to the tubular rods rotational column via throttle valve and swivel. The lower end of the tubular rods rotational column is equipped with intake filter. 
     EFFECT: complete removal of sand from well together with the pumped well fluid to prevent sand plugs in borehole working area. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2387103-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHURTTA TUJJA
IPC: H04W76/00
Filed: 2005-06-03
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes a method and a system for establishing or processing a connection between a first and a second network element connected to different networks, e.g. a GPRS/UMTS based network and to an IP based network. Connection is established through at least a third network element e.g. SGSN or GGSN which is in one of the said networks. The third network element can send a query to a fourth network element which can be an element which provides a call state control function (CSCF), an element which provides a strategy control function (SCF), or a call processing server (CPS) when connection establishment information is received. Through a query, permission for establishing the requested type of connection is requested or a request is given to check the connection parametre. The first and/or second network element and/or the established connection or the type of connection is indicated in the query. The fourth network element returns a reply containing permission for establishing connection or type of connection, or in which the connection parametre is indicated. 
     EFFECT: improved process of establishing connection between various network elements. 
     98 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2304850-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство детектирования пакета данных в системе связи umts (варианты)
Inventor: EHKVETCHAVIT TUNIACHATE
IPC: H04L12/56
Filed: 2002-11-26
Granted: 2007-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области коммуникаций, и более конкретно к передаче данных в системе связи. Система приемника определяет порог текущего заголовка и метрику текущего заголовка и определяет, детектируется ли заголовок. Если заголовок детектируется, то приемник определяет, был ли ранний заголовок детектирован в раннем временном интервале, имеющем общий индекс чередования временного интервала, и принимает решение по множественным результатам детектирования заголовка на основе, по меньшей мере, одного из параметров: порогов текущего заголовка и старого заголовка, метрик текущего заголовка и старого заголовка. Приемник декодирует данные, следующие за выбранным заголовком, и определяет CRC декодированных данных. Если детектируется сбой CRC, то приемник определяет новый порог текущего заголовка. Новый порог текущего заголовка больше, чем порог текущего заголовка. Если метрика текущего заголовка больше, чем новый порог текущего заголовка, то приемник определяет сбой CRC как действительный сбой CRC, в противном случае - как ложный сбой CRC. 6 н.и 12 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил.
Patent RU-2299910-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOSHELEV ALEKSANDR EVDOKIMOVIC
IPC: C21B7/24
Filed: 2005-07-07
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: black metallurgy, possible use for controlling condition of blast-furnace hearth lining. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to invention, time series made on basis of measuring signals of thermo-sensors, characterizing temperature of blast-furnace hearth, are subjected to structural analysis with the goal of early detection of moment when structural properties of read signals of each thermo-sensor change, using mathematical apparatus of wavelet transformation. Wavelet characteristic value is calculated which characterizes structural changes of signal, resulting calculated values of wavelet characteristic are recorded. Extreme value of wavelet characteristic W is determined for current time moment across all levels of specification of signal structure from a set of recorded calculated data. Synchronous appearance of extreme values of wavelet characteristic across all given levels of specification of functioning thermo-sensor signal structure, which indicates changes in thermal status of blast-furnace hearth lining. 
     EFFECT: increased control precision.
Patent RU-2304017-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KIR JANOV SERGEJ VENIAMINOVICH
IPC: B01D53/68
Filed: 2005-08-11
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: gas treatment processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to nonferrous metallurgy, in particular to treating emission gases to remove chlorine and hydrogen chloride in titanium and magnesium production processes. Process comprises feeding gases from below into gas cleaner casing, feeding liquid in the form of lime milk in countercurrent to gas travel, circulation of liquid, and subsequent discharge of the spent solution out of circulation system and withdrawal of gases. Process involves swirling gases and feeding them into plate member of swirler, interaction of liquid with gases to form gas-liquid emulsion, separating gas-liquid emulsion into liquid and gas by way of passing emulsion through a relevant device. Liquid separated in gas-liquid emulsion separator is collected on casing wall wherefrom it flows down into lower part of casing and is then removed therefrom. Separator is periodically receives water to prevent deposits. 
     EFFECT: prolonged service time of auxiliary equipment and gas collectors, reduced consumption of reagents (calcium hydroxide and oxide) and raw material, and reduced pollution of waste water with alkali reagents. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2308576-C2 (RU)
Inventor: EVSEEV LEV DAVIDOVICH
IPC: E04C2/00
Filed: 2005-08-30
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction, particularly exterior wall structures for multistory heated civil and industrial buildings. 
     SUBSTANCE: laminated exterior wall includes inner and outer structural layers and central heat-insulation layer. Exterior wall also has additional heat-insulation layer of air-permeable material connected to inner structural layer from inner wall side and having vapor permeability coefficient smaller than that of inner structural layer and/or at least one additional layer of air-permeable material arranged inside wall between outer structural layer and central heat-insulation layer having vapor permeability coefficient greater than that of inner structural layer. At least one additional polyurethane foam layer is formed by spraying operation and has density increasing from surface carrying above layer. Laminated exterior wall production method is also disclosed. 
     EFFECT: provision of the equal moisture and air penetration resistance for all rooms regardless of room location along building height, climatic conditions in building site and wind strength. 
     5 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2288893-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GAVRIKOV VJACHESLAV FEDOROVICH
IPC: C02F1/48
Filed: 2005-09-09
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: waste water treatment; methods of treatment of the sewage and the natural waste waters. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the methods of the water treatment, for example, treatment of the waste waters, natural waters. The method provides for action on the water by the direct electric current field of 4-20 kV/m at the liquid medium flow velocity up to 20 m\s. The field is formed by the pair of the insulated from water electrodes. The treatment may be conducted in the closed circulating or recirculating circuit. The liquid medium can go through the closed circuit by means of the jet aeration. The technical result of the invention consists in the electrical power saving, decrease of the number of operations, reduction of the area used under the sewage facilities. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures reduction of the electrical power consumption, decrease of the number of operations, reduction of the area used under the sewage facilities. 
     7 cl, 5 ex