Patent GB-963329-A (GB)
Title: Automatic telecommunication exchange
IPC: H04Q3/00
Filed: 1962-04-19
Abstract: 963,329. Automatic exchange systems. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES Ltd. April 19, 1962 [April 25, 1961], No. 15211/62. Heading H4K. In an exchange, which comprises a lurality of junctors, each of which serves to provide battery feed to the line or lines of the exchange involved in a connection therethrough and each of which is provided with a store (memory) in which information regarding the connection is stored, the memories of all the junctors are associated in a time divided manner with a common control circuit, whereby operations in respect of the connection may be performed. Setting up a call (Fig. 1).-A calling subscriber AB is initially connected to a free local junctor (feed-bridge) via a chain of cross-bar switches as is described in Specification 946,263, whereupon relay dr in the junctor comes up. A continuously operating electronic scanner EXA (symbolically represented as a uniselector) scans sets of magnetic cores to1 forming individual sequence switches for each junctor, whereby signals from EXA are passed to a junctor control circuit LGT whenever the contacts of dr pertaining to a junctor are closed. In the case of a calling line, the identity of the junctor is then recorded in a transfer memory MT1 (gate pt4) and the cores to1 of sequence switch SQJ are set to the position 1. A register scanner EXE, which in effect steps-on during a later part of every time slot in which scanner EXA steps (Fig. 2, not shown), causes the junctor's identity to be transferred from MT1 via wire fl14 to the cores NJ of the first free register it encounters and at the same time sets this register's sequence switch SQE to the position 1. When it is next scanned, the register, via its control circuit LGE, seizes a free " junctor driver " RC and conveys thereto the relevant junctor's identity and a " request " for the calling subscriber's class of service, after which SQE is stepped to position 2. The stored identity in RC is used to set switch DC to the required junctor whence relay m comes up so that the class of service can be determined from the marker as described in Specification 946,263. During a subsequent scan this information is passed from RC to register cores CG and at the same time another junctor driver is seized and informed that dialling tone should be reverted from the particular junctor, SQE then stepping to position 3. During dialling, a scanner EXB is orientated on to the particular junctor under control of the register during each successive scanning period (of 8 msecs. duration) and thereby signals indicative of the closed or open condition of a second contact of dr are transmitted to the register. Three sets of cores located in the IND section of the register are used to record these signals and they are so arranged that the register can distinguish between spurious openings of the loop, the individual impulses of a train, the interdigital passes and the end of dialling (Fig. 3, not shown). If the dialled digits indicate that a toll or trunk call is to be set up, the register causes the initial switch train to be broken-down and a new chain between AB and a free outgoing junctor to be set-up, the relay i in the latter then being used to retransmit the stored impulses to the distant exchange. In the case of a local call, however, the register seizes a free junctor driver RC and transfers to it the identity of the called party and the junctor concerned and steps its sequence switch SQE to position 4. RC orientates DC to this junctor and seizes the marker whereby a switch chain to the called subscriber is selected. If the subscriber is free, the register is reconnected to RC so as to cause the selected switches to be operated and to receive the called subscriber's class of service. At the next scan of EXE, a ringing order and the junctor's identity are passed to transfer memory MT2 and the register is released. When the setting of scanner EXA coincides with the identity in MT2, the junctor control circuit LGJ seizes a free junctor driver and thereby causes ringing current and ringing tone to be sent to the called and calling parties. SQJ steps to position 2. When the called subscriber replies relay de<1> comes up and SQJ is stepped on so as to initiate metering. Release.-The opening of contacts de<1> or dr is detected during a scanning period, whence LGJ seizes a junctor driver and initiates release as is fully described in Specification 946,263. Called party busy.-The marker signals this fact via RC to the register, whereafter release is initiated as above, busy tone being reverted either from the subscriber's line circuit or the junctor. Local junctor (feedbridge) (Fig. 5).-When a calling subscriber is connected to a free feedbridge, relay dr comes up. Pulses from scanner EXA are then passed via transformer tr1 and contact dr2 to a reading circuit ELG associated with the junctor common control circuit LGJ. The junctor driver RC determines the caller's class of service by bringing up relay m and transmitting positive pulses over wire fl28 to the caller's private wire c. RC also operates relay c so as to revert dialling tone from wire rg, c releasing when incoming impulses cause dr to fall back. Later RC brings up p in order to transmit ringing tone ra and ringing current AP. When the called party replies, relay o comes up, whereby p releases and de<1> comes up to switch through the speech wires. Release of either party is detected by the disappearance of pulses (during a scanning period) from the wires fl32 and fl3 An arrangement of cores tol for junctor sequence switch SQJ is described with reference to Fig. 6 (not shown) and an alternative form of control circuit which dispenses with the use of transfer memory MT2 is described with reference to Fig. 7 (not shown).