Patent ES-337230-A1 (ES)
Title: Hydrostatic cooker with horizontal processing chamber
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 1967-02-24
Abstract: An apparatus (Fig. 1) for sterilising sealed containers, e.g. containing baby food, comprises a sterilising pressure chamber 32, preheating hydrostatic housing 34, cooling hydrostatic housing 36, air pressure chamber 38, conveyor 44 provided with carriers for the containers, for conveying the containers through the chambers and housings and rotary pressure valves 40, 46 for respectively feeding the containers to, and discharging the containers from, the air chamber 38. The sterilising chamber contains steam, steam/ air or hot water and has steam and/or air locks 100, 102 at the ends thereof. The temperature of the water in the housing 34 is under the control of steam-supplying manifold 113 and increases from the inlet end to the outlet end of housing 34 the temperature of the water in the housing 36 is under the control of draining manifold 114 and decreases from the inlet end to the outlet end of housing 36. The feed valve 40 (Fig. 2) comprises a drum 128 provided with inlet and outlet openings 130, 132 and in which is mounted a rotor 124 provided with pockets 126, into each of which a row of containers is discharged from a feed conveyer, and from each of which a row of containers may be discharged by a cam operated finger 144 into a pocket P on conveyer 44. The discharge valve 46 is constructed similarly to valve 40. The apparatus may be provided with two feed and two discharge valves, each pocket of the conveyer being able to receive a double row of containers. In Fig. 8 the containers are discharged from valve 40d into a feed mechanism 309 from which the containers are fed into carriers 252 of conveyer 44d which carriers may be agitated. Each carrier comprises a drum 254 with opening 255 and in which is mounted a rotor 270 provided with pockets P 1 -P 6 . The rotor shaft 268 (Fig. 9) has pinion 278 which engages a rack 282 to rotate the rotor and thus the containers are agitated in the housings 34, 36 and the sterilising chamber 32, and a star gear 276 which engages pins 280 to rotate the rotor during its passage past the feed mechanism 309 to bring the pockets successively into alignment with the containers on the feed mechanism 309. The feed mechanism 309 (Fig. 8) comprises endless chains 314 on which are mounted trough members 322, 324, each trough receiving a row of containers from valve 40d and from each of which a row is discharged by a hydraulically operated piston 333 or rotating finger (not shown) through opening 255 into a pocket of carrier 252. The movement of the chains 314 and conveyer 44d is such that there is a row of containers discharged simultaneously from each trough in alignment with a carrier 252, the carriers are rotated by the action of pins 280 and gears 276 between each discharge and all the pockets of a carrier are filled during its travel past mechanism 309. A discharge mechanism 337 (Figure 8) similar to feed mechanism 309 may be provided. The opening 255 is in an open position during the feeding and discharging and in a closed position in housing 34, 36 and sterilising chamber 32. The position of opening 255 is under the control of a cam. The containers may be fed to the valve 40 or 40d by a piston mechanism 122 or 122d. Alternatively the feeding mechanism to the valve 40 may comprise an endless conveyer 436 (Fig. 20), on which a single row of containers is divided into a number of lanes 457 by a series of distributer heads 458 and guide rails 460 mounted along the conveyer, each head dividing the row it receives into two lanes. The distributer heads each comprise a pair of co-operating twin lobed rotors 466 and 468 suspended from a support bar above the conveyer. The containers are transferred from conveyer 436 to plate 495 from which they are transferred by transfer device 492 to twisters 510 in which the containers are changed from a vertical to a horizontal position. The containers are then passed via transfer rotor 528 to rotary valve 40. The device 492 (Fig. 23) comprises a drum 507 with conical pins 506 mounted thereon. The device 492 is only operated by a solenoid when a complete row of containers is in position on plate 495, which is detected by a photo. electric device, and when the pockets in rotor 528 are in a position to receive the containers from the twisters. The discharge means 557 (Fig. 25) may comprise endless conveyer 578 for transporting the containers along a plate 555 which receives the containers from discharge valve 46. On plate 555 is a transverse diagonal endless conveyer 565. The containers on reaching conveyer 565 are pushed together and the containers are passed through steep sloping channels 602a or shallow sloping channels 602b to twisters 614 or 618 in which the containers are altered from a horizontal to a vertical position and then passed to conveyer 616.