baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2000506100-A (JP)
IPC: B60S1/08
Filed: 1997-03-12
Abstract: A driving mechanism for a windscreen wiper having a park position switch. The park position switch includes a swivable contact bridge which is pivotally arranged on a pin in the bottom of the driving mechanism. A contact tag on the contact bridge is made of an electrically conductive plate, with the contact tags being formed by bends. The contact bridge is operated via cams on the worm-gear. The cams cooperate with switch flaps on the contact bridge that are equally formed by bends. Preferably, the switch is mounted in the bottom of the driving mechanism so that the contact banks to be contacted can also extend in the bottom of the case.
Patent JP-2001509677-A (JP)
Title: Ｃｔｌを活性化するためのペプチドおよびペプチド担持抗原提示細胞
IPC: A61K38/00
Filed: 1998-01-30
Abstract: (57)【要約】
抗原特異的細胞障害性Ｔリンパ球（ＣＴＬ）をｉｎ  ｖｉｔｒｏで発生させる方法およびｉｎ  ｖｉｖｏの治療のためにこれらのＣＴＬを使用する方法が提供される。本発明において使用する抗原提示細胞（ＡＰＣ）は、顕著にはＧＭ−ＣＳＦおよびＩＬ−４で前処理された樹枝細胞を包含する。ＣＤ８調製物を所望のペプチドと結合する抗原提示細胞の存在においてインキュベートすることによって、抗原特異的ＣＴＬが得られた。ＩＬ−７を一般にインキュベーションの第１日に添加した；ＩＬ−１０を１日後に再刺激の間に添加した。本発明は、また、新規なＭＨＣクラスＩ−制限腫瘍抗原および亜優性エピトープを同定するために、ペプチドパルスド樹枝細胞を使用する方法を含む。
Patent JP-H11510475-A (JP)
Title: 急性放射誘発皮膚損傷の抑制方法
IPC: A61P39/00
Filed: 1996-05-06
Abstract: (57)【要約】
イオン化放射による患者の治療に生じる急性放射誘発皮膚損傷を抑制する方法であって、イオン化放射に皮膚を曝露する前に、皮膚表面に生体相溶性ポリマー層を適用する方法。
Patent JP-H11505261-A (JP)
Title: ５，６−ジヒドロ−１，３−オキサジンの製造方法
IPC: A01N43/86
Filed: 1996-05-09
Abstract: (57)【要約】
式（ＩＩ）のアミド誘導体を、塩化水素ガスおよび触媒の存在下でエチレンと反応させることによる、一部は既知である式（Ｉ）［式中、Ａは、置換フェニルであるか、または可能であれば置換されるナフチル、ピリジル  チエニルもしくはピラゾリルであり、そしてＢは、水素、アルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アルキルチオアルキル、ハロゲノアルキル、アルケニル、可能であれば置換されるシクロアルキル、あるいは可能であれば置換されるフェニル、フェニルアルキル、フェニルアルケニル、フェニルオキシアルキル、フェニルチオアルキル、ピリジル、または２−もしくは３−ピロリルを表す］の５，６−ジヒドロ−１，３−オキサジンの製造のための新規方法が発見された。新規な５，６−ジヒドロ−１，３−オキサジンは、動物の有害生物を駆除するために適切である。
Patent JP-2000508410-A (JP)
Title: 可撓性を有する圧力変換器付きバルブアクチエータ
IPC: F16K31/126
Filed: 1997-03-31
Abstract: (57)【要約】
流体制御弁用のアクチエータは、不動内部部材と、同軸状に配設されて弁流れ制御要素に連結され且つ上記不動内部部材上を摺動する可動外部部材とを有している。上記部材間に形成されたチャンバが予備成型されたブラダを備えている。このブラダに供給される空気圧が、弁を第一に位置へ移動せしめるように上記可動部材を駆動する。ばねは可動部材を第二の位置へ戻す。予備成型されたブラダは相互接合周部分を有する二枚の材料から形成されている。ブラダの駆動のあいだ、上記ブラダの周部分は、ブラダ材料に張力がかかった状態で内径側から外形側に変位する。
Patent JP-2001519915-A (JP)
Title: 半導体部材を製造する方法
IPC: G01L9/00
Filed: 1999-01-28
Abstract: (57)【要約】
半導体部材は、基板１０１，基板１０１によって支持される２個のフレキシブル圧力検出ダイヤフラム１０６，３０３，および２個のダイヤフラム１０６，３０３の間にある固定電極２０３によって構成される。２個のダイヤフラム１０６，３０３と固定電極２０３は、２個の差動キャパシタの電極である。基板１０１は、基板１０１の１つの表面１０７から、基板１０１の対向する表面１０８へと伸びる孔６０１を有する。孔６０１は、２個のダイヤフラム１０６，３０３の下に配置され、基板１０１の対向しあう表面１０７，１０８における孔６０１の方が、基板１０１の内部の孔６０１よりも大きいことが望ましい。
Patent JP-2001521472-A (JP)
IPC: A61B19/02
Filed: 1998-03-27
Abstract: A packaging system is disclosed having a number of packages, a storage tray for containing the number of packages, and an instrument having functional extensions designed to engage, grasp, or mate with an opening formed on the package. Each package is formed of sterilizable packaging material, encloses a sterile item, and has an opening formed on the packaging material for receiving the instrument. An operator carrying out a surgical procedure, using a conventional aseptic surgical technique, uses the instrument to pick up, manipulate, and open the package to deliver the sterile item for use during the procedure.
Patent JP-2001508003-A (JP)
Title: 耐衝撃性および耐破壊性を有するパネル
IPC: B32B5/28
Filed: 1998-01-05
Abstract: (57)【要約】
複数のラミナ（１２）を含んでなるパネル前駆体を使用して形成された耐衝撃性、耐破壊性かつ軽量のパネル（１０）であって、前記ラミナ（１２）の夫々は複数のストランド(１６)、夫々のストランド（１６）は補強繊維（１７）および少なくとも一つのポリマー材料（１９）を含む複数の繊維を具備するパネル。前記ポリマー材料（１９）は、前記パネル（１０）のマトリックスの少なくとも一部を形成する。
Patent JP-2002515062-A (JP)
IPC: C07F9/50
Filed: 1998-03-26
Abstract: The invention is an improved method for the preparation of tertiary phosphines by way of cross-coupling of aryl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl or aralkyl halides or aryl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl or aralkyl sulfonate esters with chlorophosphines in the presence of a catalyst and a reductant. The general reaction scheme is shown below: wherein R1 is aryl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl or aralkyl, any of which may be substituted by one or more of the following: alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl, chloro, fluoro, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, cycloalkyl, or CONR4R5 wherein R4 and R5 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or aralkyl; R2 and R3 are independently aryl, alkyl, aralkyl, any of which may be substituted by one or more of the following: alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl, chloro, fluoro, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, cycloalkyl or CONR4R5 wherein R4 and R5 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or aralkyl; and n is 2 where R1 is a difunctional moiety and 1 for any other R1; and X is Cl, Br, I, or OSO2Y; wherein Y is alkyl, trihalomethyl, phenyl, halophenyl, or alkylphenyl.
Patent JP-2001525760-A (JP)
Title: 取替え可能なタイヤトレッドベルトと改善されたエイペペックス設計を有するタイヤ
IPC: B60C11/02
Filed: 1997-05-20
Abstract: (57)【要約】
改良されたトラックベルトタイヤは、ビードワイヤの周りをプライ折り返し端とする埋め込まれたカーカスプライを備えたタイヤカーカスに取り付けられた取替え可能なトレッドベルト組立体である。第１、第２、第３及び第４のエイペックス要素は、各ビードワイヤの周りに配置されている。第１のエイペックス要素は、各ビードワイヤの半径方向外側に近接して配置される。第２のエイペックス要素は、折返しプライのオーバーレイ側面の間に配置される。第３のエイペックス要素は、カーカスプライの折り返し端の軸方向内側に面した側面に押されて配置され、そして第４のエイペックス要素は、第２と第４のエイペックス要素間にプライ折返し端の端部を包むためカーカスプライのプライ折り返し端の外側に面する側面に抑されて配置される。
Patent MX-149830-A (MX)
Inventor: BROWN ROBERT L
IPC: B60C15/00
Filed: 1979-07-30
Abstract: A tire building apparatus is provided having an improved mechanism for turning up the plies of the tire carcass and wrapping them around each tire bead ring. The mechanism is designed so that it can also be used to apply the sidewall pads to the expanded carcass of a radial tire. The improved mechanism includes a bladder that has a molded conical portion in its outer fold adjacent the building drum. This conical portion extends very close to the bead ring positioned adjacent the carcass at the sides of the drum shoulders. The improved mechanism also includes a control ring insert placed inside said bladder and radially inwardly from the conical portion of the outer bladder fold. When the bladder is inflated to wrap the carcass plies around the bead ring, the control ring insert and the molded conical portion of the outer bladder fold combine to provide an improved, tighter wrapping of the carcass plies around the bead ring. They also provide a smoother, more accurate positioning of a sidewall pad to an expanded radial tire carcass when the mechanism is employed for that purpose. There is also provided a method and apparatus for molding a bladder having a conical portion in its outer fold.
Patent MX-158918-A (MX)
Inventor: BILLIG ERNES
IPC: C07C45/85
Filed: 1981-09-23
Abstract: Process for removing alkyl substituted phosphine from a hydroformylation medium and enhancing the rhodium complex catalyst contained therein via an oxygenation treatment.
Patent NZ-190809-A (NZ)
Title: 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2,3-disubstituted phenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid-3,5-asymmetric diesters having antihypertensive properties
Inventor: BERNTSSON P
IPC: C07D211/90
Filed: 1979-06-25
Abstract: The present invention relates to new compounds having anti-hypertensive effect, which compounds are of the formulawherein R<sup>1</sup> is selected from the group consisting of -CH<sub>1</sub>, -C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>, -CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OCH<sub>3</sub>, - CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>, and (CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>, and R<sup>2</sup> is selected from the group consisting of -C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>, -CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, -C(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, -CH(CH<sub>1</sub>)C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>, -CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OCH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, -CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)CH<sub>2</sub>OCH<sub>3</sub>, C(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OCH<sub>3</sub>, -CH<sub>2</sub>C=CH, and -CH<sub>2</sub>C(CH<sub>3</sub>)=CH<sub>2</sub>, whereby R' and R are not the same, R' is selected from the group consisting of chloro and methoxy, and R' is selected from the group consisting of chloro, methyl, and methoxy, process for the preparation of said compounds, and pharmaceutical preparations containing said compounds.
Patent NZ-223941-A (NZ)
Title: Binder pitch for electrodes formed by a process which includes treatment of pitch with wave energy between 0.9 and 300 giga hertz
Inventor: COTTINET D
IPC: C10C1/00
Filed: 1988-03-18
Abstract: The disclosed bonding pitch for electrodes, having a softening point C.I.A. comprised between 80 DEG  C. and 150 DEG  C., a concentration of quinoline-insoluble substances higher or equal to 4% by weight, a concentration of  alpha + beta  resins comprised between 28 and 40% by weight, and a fixed carbon content determined according to the standard ISO 6998, at least equal to 51% by weight, is characterized by a vitreous transition domain  DELTA Tg, determined by differential calorimetric analysis, at the most equal to 50 DEG  C. In order to produce such a pitch, a pitch having a content of quinoline-insoluble substances lower than 4% by weight is subjected to a treatment by waves having a frequency between 0.9 and 300 GHz. Such treatment makes possible the increase of the carbon content of the pitch while preserving a good affinity to the coke and significantly decreasing its vitreous transitional domain.
Patent NZ-226225-A (NZ)
Title: Preparation of n-alkylated alpha-aminodiacids and esters thereof, and their use in the synthesis of n-heterocyclic dipeptides
Inventor: VINCENT MICHEL
IPC: C07C229/24
Filed: 1988-09-16
Abstract: Stereoselective process for the industrial synthesis of compounds of formula (I):   <IMAGE> (I)  where R1 is linear or branched lower alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R2 is a linear or branched lower alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, employing inexpensive starting materials and obtaining optimum yields. Application to the synthesis of carboxyalkyl dipeptides.
Patent NZ-235279-A (NZ)
Title: Antibiotic-containing animal feed composition, the antibiotic being present in a coated form (such as microencapsulation) which provides for improved recovery from the feed
Inventor: UNANGST R RICHARD
IPC: A23K20/195
Filed: 1990-09-12
Abstract: Stabilized antibiotic composition for animal feeds which provide for improved recovery of the antibiotic from the animal feed. The compositions contain the antibiotic in a coated form. In a preferred embodiment the antibiotic is coated by microencapsulation before being added to the animal feed.
Patent NZ-239626-A (NZ)
Title: Inhalation device; duct for aerosol nozzle opposite and inclined to the
Inventor: CHIESI PAOLO
IPC: A61M15/00
Filed: 1991-09-02
Abstract: The invention provides a device for mouth-inhaling medicaments dispensed as aerosols by pressurized cans (16). The device is flat and compact in shape, comprises a seat for housing a can and defines an expansion chamber (3) into which the aerosol dispensed by the can, when operated, penetrates and expands to circulate with a vortex flow which causes the solvent to evaporate and the flow movement to continue for a relatively long time, hence enabling only very small particles of the medicament to be drawn into the bronchial tree. There is only minimum aerosol particle deposition on the walls of the oropharyngeal cavity, and inhalation can continue after the entry of aerosol into the expansion chamber ceases. <IMAGE>
Patent NZ-243615-A (NZ)
Title: Method and kit for detecting mutants in nucleic acid sequences using mismatch-binding protein
Inventor: WAGNER ROGERT E
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 1992-07-20
Abstract: A method for detecting mutations, such as a single base change or an addition or deletion of about one to four base pairs, is based on the use of a DNA mismatch-binding protein, such as MutS, which binds to a nucleic acid hybrid having a single base mismatch or unpaired base or bases, thereby allowing the detection of mutations involving as little as one base change in a nucleotide sequence. Such a method is useful for diagnosing a variety of important disease states or susceptibilities, for example, detecting the presence of a mutated oncogen. The method shares the efficiency advantages of PCR-based methods but is much simpler and cheaper to perform. Also provided is a kit useful for practicing the method of the present invention.
Patent NZ-256694-A (NZ)
Title: Predicting cetane number of gasoils from infra-red spectra using neural network
Inventor: BOYD ANDREW
IPC: G01N21/35
Filed: 1993-10-12
Abstract: A method for prediction of cetane numbers of gasoils, wherein the following steps are carried out: a) measuring the I.R. spectra of a large set of gasoils, from a wide variety of sources; b) selecting in the spectral region a range of wave numbers; and converting a number of the wavelengths in question to absorption data and using said absorption data as an input to multivariate statistical analysis or a neural network; c) analyzing the spectral data using multivariate statistical techniques or neural networks; d) determining cetane number of the gasoil by conventional measurement; e) selecting a training data set comprising measured I.R. data and conventionally measured cetane number data and correlating the obtained absorbance values with cetane number, generating a set of predictive data; and subsequently f) applying these data to infra-red spectra, taken under the same conditions, for gasoils of unknown cetane number, thus providing the cetane number of the unknown gasoil.
Patent NZ-262679-A (NZ)
Title: Compositions for in vivo delivery of pharmaceutical agents where the agents are contained in a polymeric shell
Inventor: GRINSTAFF MARK W
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 1994-02-22
Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, novel formulations have been developed which are much more effective for the delivery of hydrophobic drugs to patients in need thereof than are prior art formulations. Invention formulations are capable of delivering more drug in shorter periods of time, with reduced side effects caused by the pharmaceutical carrier employed for delivery.
Patent NZ-278385-A (NZ)
Title: Oxime derivatives and biocidal compositions
Inventor: ZIEGLER HUGO
IPC: C07C255/00
Filed: 1994-12-27
Abstract: The invention relates to imino-alkyl-imino-oxy-tolyl derivatives having the formula (I): and to the isomers thereof, as well as to mixtures of said isomers, to the processes for their preparation, to the composition and method for pest control and prevention.
Patent NZ-283813-A (NZ)
Title: 4-oxo-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine derivatives and medicaments
Inventor: FURUYA SHUICHI
IPC: A61K31/505
Filed: 1995-04-14
Abstract: A gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonistic composition, which comprises an optionally substituted condensed-bicyclic compound consisting of a homo or hetero 5 to 7 membered ring and a homo or hetero 5 to 7 membered ring is effective as a propylactic or therapeutic agent for the prevention or treatment of several hormone dependent diseases, for example, a sex hormone dependent cancer (e.g. prostatic cancer, cancer of uterine cervix, breast cancer, pituitary adenoma), benign prostatic hypertrophy, myoma of the uterus, endometriosis, precocious puberty, amenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, polycystic ovary syndrome and acne vulgaris; is effective as a fertility controlling agent in both sexes (e.g. a pregnancy controlling agent and a menstrual cycle controlling agent); can be used as a contraceptive of male or female, as an ovulation-inducing agent of female; can be used as an infertility treating agent by using a rebound effect owing to a stoppage of administration thereof; is useful as modulating estrous cycles in animals in the field of animal husbandry, as an agent fro improving the quality of edible meat or promoting the growth of animals; is useful as an agent of spawning promotion in fish.
Patent NZ-330306-A (NZ)
Title: Absorbent cellulosic material comprising shredded fluff treated in the presence of water and a hydrophobic substance
Inventor: RYTTARVAGEN INGEMAR THEBRIN
IPC: D04H1/407
Filed: 1997-03-21
Abstract: A method in which a sheet of cellulosic fibres is shredded into fluff wherein, prior to shredding, the fibres are treated in the presence of water with a hydrophobic substance having a specific surface area of at least about 50m<2>/g, to yield improved sorptive capacity; fluff obtainable by the method, absorbent articles comprising such fluff; use of a substance of said kind for improving the sorptive capacity of absorbent material comprising the fibres; a process for production of absorbent material obtained by shredding a sheet of such fibres in which the fibres, prior to shredding, have been treated in the presence of water with a substance of said kind to yield improved sorptive capacity; and absorbent material obtainable from the process.
Patent NZ-336978-A (NZ)
Title: Flat strip lamella, for reinforcing building components, comprising a composite structure of a plurality of parallel-aligned bendable or flexible fibres and a thermoplastic resin binding matrix which joins the reinforcing fibres in a shear-resistant manner
Inventor: BLEIBLER ALEXANDER
IPC: E04G23/02
Filed: 1998-07-15
Abstract: Flat strip lamella for reinforcing load-bearing or load-transmitting building components (12), preferably comprised of concrete, which comprises a composite structure of a plurality of parallel-aligned bendable or flexible reinforcing fibers (26) and a binder matrix (28) which joins the reinforcing fibers in a shear-resistant manner, and which can be attached face-wise to the outer surface of the reinforcing construction component (12) by means of an adhesive (16), where the binder matrix (28) consists of a thermoplastic resin. Also described is a method for attachment of the pre-manufactured longitudinally extending flat strip lamella (as described above), to a construction component (12) over at least one corner edge (24), characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: i) the flat strip lamella is heated in the intermediate area (30) to be applied over the corner (24) of the construction component to a temperature above the glass transition point of the thermoplastic binder, ii) the flat strip lamella is bent in the heated condition at an angle corresponding to that of the corner or edge angle of the construction component, and iii) before or after cooling the flat strip lamella is adhered to the construction component over the construction edge by means of an adhesive layer. A second method for attachment of the pre-manufactured flat strip lamella (as described above) to a construction component surface is described, characterized in that the flat strip lamella (10) with each free end in a heated condition is drawn or bent upon a respective tensioning element, and is arrested thereto, and that the tensioning elements (38) are tensioned against each other and the flat strip lamella (10) is adhered to the construction component surface in this pre-tensioned condition. Also described is a third method for attachment of a flat strip lamella (as described above) to a construction component with the aid of an adhesive, characterized in that a wave or zigzag shape is pressed in into the free ends (34) of the flat strip lamella (10) under the application of pressure and heat, and while inserting the lamella ends (34) into a construction component recess the wave or zigzag area are filled with adhesive under production of a form fitting connection. Also described is a fourth method for attachment of a flat strip lamella (as described above) to a construction component with the aid of an adhesive, characterized in that the flat strip lamella is heated to a temperature above the glass transition point of the binder and wound in a spiral manner about a column-shaped construction component and in this wound state is cooled to room temperature with simultaneous hardening of the adhesive.
Patent NZ-510124-A (NZ)
Title: Multiple confetti and sound cannon
Inventor: YAP LEONG KHENG
IPC: A63H5/04
Filed: 1999-08-25
Abstract: Sound producing apparatus (20) is disclosed which simulates a fire cracker.  The apparatus comprises a selectively actuatable aerosol (24) which fills a chamber (35) with compressed fluid which, when a certain pressure is reached, blows off a cap (38) creating a shower of confetti (39) and a loud bang. In other embodiments, a plurality of elastomeric members filled with compressed air which are ruptured or a selectively operable compressed fluid container formed by the apparatus housing, are used to create a similar effect.
Patent NZ-511643-A (NZ)
Title: Controlled release galantamine composition
Inventor: MCGEE JOHN PAUL
IPC: A61K47/34
Filed: 1999-12-20
Abstract: A controlled release formulation containing galantamine as the active ingredient is disclosed, wherein it comprises particles comprising galantamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, a water soluble pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and optionally other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein the particles are coated with a release rate controlling membrane coating.
Patent NZ-511861-A (NZ)
Title: Crystal modification A of 8-cyano-1- cyclopropyl -7-(1S,6S-2, 8-diazabicyclo [4.3.0]nonan -8-YL)-6- fluoro-1, 4-dihydro- 4-oxo-3- quinoline carboxylic acid
Inventor: HIMMLER THOMAS
IPC: C07D471/04
Filed: 1999-11-15
Abstract: 8-Cyano-1-cyclopropyl-7-(1S,6S-2,8-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-8-yl)-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (CCDC) of the crystal modification A, characterized in that it has an X-ray powder diffractogram with the following reflection signals (2 theta) of high and medium intensity; 2è:  6.70, 8.92, 12.44, 13.66, 15.96, 17.60, 21.42, 21.78, 28.97.
Patent NZ-522468-A (NZ)
Title: Use of long-life polymer baits as lures for kill traps
Inventor: HENDERSON RAYMOND JOHN
IPC: A01N25/00
Filed: 2002-11-07
Abstract: A long life bait, attractive to mammalian vertebrate pests, which includes: a) lure ingredients, such as for example vanilla flavouring, bacon, bacon flavouring, fish oil and garlic; b) palatable ingredients, includes for example cereal based ingredients such as syrup, maize, sugar, linseed oil. Additionally, it may include protein ingredients such as fish and chicken meal for example. The bait is characterized in that it also includes at least one polymer compound selected from a plastic, an elastomer, a resin, or a combination of the above. The polymer may include ethyl vinyl acetate.
Patent NZ-523192-A (NZ)
Title: Methods and compositions for simultaneous saccharification and fermentation
Inventor: ZHOU SHENGDE
IPC: C12N15/74
Filed: 2001-06-19
Abstract: An isolated recombinant host cell suitable for degrading an oligosaccharide comprising: (a) a first heterologous polynucleotide segment encoding a first endoglucanase having a fist degrading activity, wherein the segment is under the transcriptional control of a surrogate promoter; (b) a second heterologous polynucleotide segment encoding a second endoglucanase having a second degrading activity, wherein the segment is under the transcriptional control of a surrogate promoter; and (c) a polynucleotide segment expressing an additional enzyme, wherein the first and second endoglucanase are expressed so that the firs and second degrading activities are present in a ratio such that the degrading of the oligosaccharide by the first and second endoglucanase is synergized and wherein the first endoglucanase is encoded by celZ and the second endoglucanase is encoded by celY, and wherein celZ and celY are derived from Erwinia; and a method for making the recombinant host cell.
Patent NZ-524786-A (NZ)
Title: Artificial grass for landscaping
Inventor: PREVOST JEAN
IPC: A01M29/00
Filed: 2001-09-05
Abstract: An airport runway surrounding surface arrangement comprising a compacted soil surface substantially free from organic matters in order to restrict sources of nutriment for birds, a pile fabric placed over said compacted soil surface, said pile fabric including a plurality of pile elements resembling grass and extending from a backing mat to a predetermined height thereabove, a permeable ballast material for stabilising said pile fabric in place, said permeable ballast material being provided on said backing mat and having a thickness less than said predetermined height, and a drainage system for directing water from said pile fabric to at least one drain, whereby an airfield is produced having substantially no organic nutrient.