Patent GB-1207542-A (GB)
Title: Electron beam deflection system
IPC: H03K17/64
Filed: 1968-01-08
Abstract: 1,207,542. Cathode-ray tube circuits. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP. 8 Jan., 1968 [12 Jan., 1967], No. 1032/68. Heading H4T. In an arrangement for deflecting the beam of an electromagnetically deflected cathode-ray tube by the application of signals representative of X and Y components to the respective deflection coils (e.g. for tracing vectors) linearity of the trace is achieved, when the two components are of unequal magnitude, by deflecting the beam at a constant, maximum, velocity for the larger component and controlling the deflection velocity for the smaller component as a function of the maximum velocity and the ratio of smaller to the larger component. Referring to Fig. 1, digital signals specifying the X and Y co-ordinates are supplied to digital-to-analogue (D/A) de-coders 25, 27 which provide step current changes in the deflection windings 59, 59<SP>1</SP>, 65, 65<SP>1</SP> to position the beam at the required location. The magnitudes of such changes #X, #Y are sensed by capacitors 29, 31, 33, 35 and applied to a comparison circuit 37 which includes diodes in its input circuit to suppress negatively going inputs so that comparison takes place between two positive signals. Circuit 37 then operates to provide, on lines 39, 41, outputs signals having respective values equal to the absolute magnitudes of the greater and of the lesser (# max, # min) of the X, Y quantities and provides on line 42 a signal which indicates which of the two quantieis #X or #Y is the greater. The # max and # min quantities are fed to a function generator 43 which operates to produce two output voltages, viz. a voltage E max, where E = L di/dt (L being the inductance of one of the deflection coils) and a voltage which are supplied via respective lines 45, 47 to a switch 50 controlled by the signal on line 52 such that when #X > #Y the voltage on line 45 is fed via line 51 to comparators 55, 56 and that on line 47 via line 53 to comparators 57, 58 whilst when #X > #Y the connections are interchanged. The comparators, which are also supplied with the " kickback " voltage E from the deflections windings via diodes 61, 63, 67 and 69 operate to provide an output voltage on lines 71 or 72 in the case of X deflection (the Y circuit operating in a similar manner) depending on which of the terminals 93 or 95 becomes positive due to the current steps from the decoder 25. This output voltage turns on transistor 75 or 77 which by using some of the current supplied from terminals 73 or 74 and by diverting some of the current from terminals 74 or 73, respectively, results in a slowing up of the current change in windings 59, 59<SP>1</SP> so that the " kickback " voltage input to the comparators is reduced. The current then changes at a slightly faster rate which is again reduced so that by virtue of the continuous feedback operation the " kick-back " voltage is stabilized at a constant level resulting in a linear change in current. The slope of this current change is constant for all defections appertaining to the larger component # max, since E max is a constant, whereas the slope of the current change appertaining to the smaller component # min varies in accordance with Thus each vector is traced in a constant time which varies in accordance with the magnitude of the large component and since the velocities of the co-ordinate deflections vary in accordance with the magnitudes of such deflections each component deflection is completed in the same time so that a linear trace results.