baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2365117-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-04-24
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: bur beggar-ticks are consequently extracted with liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water to obtain CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea waste products are mixed with nonpolar liquefied gas, extracted and minced with repeating pressure release in the extraction mixture to the pressure lower of extract saturated vapour at extracting temperature. Extract and extraction cake are separated. The latter is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of bur beggar-ticks is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with CO 2 -miscella of bur beggar-ticks and gas-liquid extract of tea refuses with simultaneous pressure boost, depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: production of new product - reconstituted flavoured tea with complete usage of mentioned refuses.
Patent RU-2372119-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ комплексного лечения местно-распространенных злокачественных опухолей бронхов и/или трахеи
Inventor: ARSEN EV ANDREJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A61K31/282
Filed: 2008-05-15
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, онкологии, и может быть использовано для комплексного лечения местно-распространенных злокачественных опухолей бронхов и/или трахеи. Для этого проводят аргоноплазменную реканализацию просвета бронхов и/или трахеи при мощности 60-90 Вт. Затем проводят фотодинамическую терапию с препаратом «фотодитазин» 1,5 мг/кг и излучением полупроводникового лазера длиной волны 662 нм с плотностью мощности 300 мВт/см 2  суммарной дозой энергии 400 Дж/см 2 . Сочетанная лучевая терапия включает брахитерапию и дистанционную лучевую терапию. При этом брахитерапию проводят при длине траектории движения источника 5-20 см, шаге 5 мм и глубине референтной изодозы 10 мм от источника с обеспечением движения аппликатора выше и ниже опухоли от 1 до 3 см и подведением дозы от 14-28 Гр в режиме 1 раз в неделю по 7 Гр. Дистанционную лучевую терапию проводят 5 раз в неделю по 1-2 Гр до СОД 45-55 Гр. Дополнительно на фоне облучения проводят 4 курса химиотерапии внутривенными инфузиями. Вводят цисплатин в дозе 100 мг/м 2  в 1 день с гемцитабином в дозе 1000 мг/м 2  в 1, 8, 15 дни с интервалом в 4 недели. Также можно вводить цисплатин в дозе 80 мг/м 2  в 1 день с этопозидом в дозе 120 мг/м 2  в 1, 3, 5 дни с интервалом в 3 недели. Заявленный способ позволяет добиться уменьшения опухолевой массы, восстановления проходимости дыхательных путей, уменьшения воспаления, интоксикации и болевого синдрома, местного и системного противоопухолевого действия химиотерапии, увеличения продолжительности и улучшения качества жизни больных.
Patent RU-2353268-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-21
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the technology of tobacco refuse processing. The method consists in extracting eucalyptus with liquid carbon dioxide and separating a respective miscella. Then the tobacco material is mixed up with liquid carbon dioxide, extracted and shredded by relieving periodically the pressure in the extraction mixture below the pressure of carbon dioxide moist steam at extraction temperature. The miscella and meal are separated. The obtained miscellas are joined. The meal is suspended in an aqueous solution of an edible acid. An edible polyatomic alcohol is introduced into the suspension and the material is formed and dried to a residual humidity of 13-15%. The material is cut and treated with the miscella mixture by raising simultaneously the pressure. Then the pressure is relieved to atmospheric one by freezing simultaneously the soaked up carbon dioxide and the latter is sublimed to obtain a target product in the residue. 
     EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties of the reconstituted tobacco and shortened duration of the technological process. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2367914-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANTIF EV VLADIMIR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G01F1/84
Filed: 2008-06-06
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано в кориолисовых преобразователях, предназначенных для работы в трубопроводах природного газа (метана) низкого давления (0,05…2,0 МПа). Вибрационный преобразователь содержит трубопровод, изогнутый S-образно в плоскости изгиба. С концами прямолинейного центрального участка трубопровода жестко, а с основанием - плоскими шарнирами, связана рама. Датчик силы Кориолиса посредством размещенных с двух его сторон плоских шарниров установлен между кронштейном, жестко установленным на середине центрального участка, и рамой. На центральном участке, на равном удалении от его середины, закреплены два дополнительных кронштейна, связанные с рамой плоскими шарнирами, образующими механизм для плоскопараллельного перемещения центрального участка. Пары дополнительных плоских шарниров закреплены симметрично середине центрального участка, соответственно, между рамой и серединами петлевых участков S-образного трубопровода, и его периферийными участками. Части центрального участка между креплениями рамы и дополнительных кронштейнов, а также части периферийных участков трубопровода между креплением на основании и плоскими шарнирами выполнены в виде сильфонов. Изобретение повышает точность измерения путем стабилизации пространственного и напряженного состояния центрального участка за счет исключения передачи на него силовых воздействий, вызванных температурными и компрессионными деформациями смежных участков трубопровода. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 11 ил.
Patent RU-2365655-C1 (RU)
Title: Tin-base alloy
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C13/00
Filed: 2008-08-15
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metallurgy and can be used as an antifriction alloy for bearing lining. The alloy has the following components enhancing its wearing capacity, wt %: antimony 7.5-8.5; copper 12.0-13.0; erbium 0.003-0.004; titanium 0.005-0.01; the rest is tin. The wear of the alloy is approximately 0.08 mg/cm 2  km. 
     EFFECT: enhanced wearing capacity of the alloy. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2376394-C1 (RU)
Title: Вакуумная электронно-плазменная печь
Inventor: BEZRUKOV IVAN ANDREEVICH
IPC: C22B9/22
Filed: 2008-08-25
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области вакуумной электротермии и порошковой металлургии и предназначено для использования в электротермических установках различного назначения, в которых в качестве нагревателя используется сильноионизированная плазма, в частности в вакуумной электронно-плазменной печи, например, для получения из исходного металлического порошка слитка металла либо мелкодисперсного очищенного порошка. Печь снабжена системой для управления местоположением, протяженностью, направленностью и формой столба плазмы между катодом и анодом и/или местоположением, формой и размером анодного пятна, включающей внешний источник магнитного поля и внешний источник электрического поля, а анод выполнен охлаждаемым, в виде тела вращения с отверстием для пролета частиц порошка исходного материала и состоит из одной или более секций, имеющих самостоятельно регулируемые источники электропитания. Изобретение позволяет достичь равномерного нагрева частиц исходного порошка, что приводит к существенному повышению качества конечного порошка либо слитка. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2386889-C1 (RU)
Title: Pressure stabiliser
Inventor: LALABEKOV VALENTIN IVANOVICH
IPC: F16L55/04
Filed: 2008-10-17
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed stabiliser serves to damp fluid and gas pressure pulsations in pipelines. Stabiliser consists of pipeline 1 with perforated holes 2 and 3, and distributing expansion pre-chamber 4 with extension damping chambers 5. The latter have a cylindrical shape and are arranged around said pre-chamber 4 to have their axes parallel. Every extension damping chamber 5 is furnished with face baffles 6 and 7 with perforated holes 6 and 9 for three chambers. The number and/or diametres of holes 9 are smaller than those of holes 8. Lateral chambers of damping chambers 10 and 11 are furnished with branch pipes 12 and 13. Expansion pre-chamber 4 has cylindrical shape to embrace pipeline 1. Expansion pre-chamber 4 is divided by baffle 14 into two equal parts. Smaller part 15 is arranged nearby pipeline inlet and communicates with branch pipes 12 of expansion damping chambers 10 and rows of holes 2, via pipeline 1. larger part 16 is arranged nearby pipeline outlet and communicates with branch pipes 13 of chambers 11 and rows of holes 3. Volume of larger part of expansion chamber 16 exceeds at least two times, the volume of smaller part of expansion pre-chamber 15. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of damping. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2377531-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for loading of flat sample
Inventor: ZAKHAROV VLADIMIR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G01N3/28
Filed: 2008-11-24
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: testing equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to testing equipment and may be used for asymmetric biaxial (flat) loading of cruciform samples of materials during their tests. Method for asymmetric loading of flat sample, in which sample in four points evenly arranged along circumference, wedge elements are fixed, which interact with two wedged platforms arranged on both sides of sample, and by means of pressure at platforms in direction perpendicular to plane of sample, forces are created in two mutually perpendicular directions. Besides tests are carried out on cruciform sample, one pair of arms of which is equipped with segments working for tension, and other pair of arms - with segments working for compression, and arranged with identical angles of inclination of surfaces interacting with platforms, in process of loading true relative deformations of tension and compression of sample working part are determined, periodically, if absolute value of compression deformation exceeds tension deformation by a certain value, sample is unloaded, gaskets of identical specified thickness are installed between tension segments and according surfaces of platforms, sample loading is continued. 
     EFFECT: expansion of functional resources of method due to realisation of asymmetric flat loading of tested materials. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2383845-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FILIPPOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F41F3/045
Filed: 2008-12-30
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к конструкциям гранатометных комплексов. Ручной гранатометный комплекс содержит соединенные между собой с помощью зацепов стеклопластиковую пусковую трубу с установленными на ней ударно-спусковым механизмом, оснащенным импульсным электрогенератором, стыковочным узлом, прицельным устройством, ремнем, и контейнер с размещенной в нем реактивной гранатой, электроконтактное устройство, связывающее электрогенератор с запальными цепями гранаты, где стыковочный узел оснащен зацепом в виде подпружиненного относительно его оси фигурного двуплечевого рычага. Одно плечо рычага своим зубом взаимодействует с кольцевой канавкой контейнера, а второе плечо - с размыкателем, выполненным в виде размещенного на основании на продольной оси зацепа движка, в котором установлен ролик, взаимодействующий с плоско-конической поверхностью второго плеча зацепа с обеспечением расстыковки при перемещении движка и проворачивания зацепа вокруг своей оси. С другой стороны движка закреплена подпружиненная тяга с обеспечением положения движка в переднем закрытом положении, при этом конец тяги снабжен коническим изолятором напротив подпружиненных замкнутых контактов, установленных в разрыве проводников электроконтактного устройства с обеспечением их размыкания коническим изолятором в заднем положении движка. Повышается безопасности стрельбы. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2388108-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MUSTAFAEV ABDULLA GASANOVICH
IPC: H01L21/265
Filed: 2008-12-30
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics, semiconductors. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in making semiconductor devices. The method of making a semiconductor device involves treatment of an insulating substrate with oxygen ions, thermal annealing and formation of a silicon semiconductor epitaxial film. After epitaxial growth of the silicon film on the insulating substrate, the silicon film is amorphised with silicon ions in two steps: the first step is carried out at a dose of 1015 cm-2 and energy 100-130 keV and the second step at a dose of 21015 cm-2 and energy 50-70 keV. After each amorphisation step, annealing is done at temperature 950-1100C for 20-60 minutes in hydrogen. A semiconductor device is then made on the silicon film using standard techniques. ^ EFFECT: lower flaw density in semiconductor devices, which improves manufacturability, parametres, increases reliability and percentage yield. ^ 1 tbl
Patent RU-2391069-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOKOLOV VLADIMIR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/72
Filed: 2009-01-28
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains a cylindrical stepped pin and a fastening face of the stage in a larger diametre for attachment to the conductor, with a tip in the stage of a smaller diametre and made in stages transverse, cross-cutting, blocking holes for the location of locking screws at fixing the pin to the proximal and distal bone fragments. The pin is made detachable and consists of a body and a removable tip, which plays a part of a cork and is sealed with the body through threaded connection. The coaxial sequential cavity is made in the body. At the tip there is a hollow cavity communicated with the through body cavity for placement of microbicides. In the stage of a smaller diametre of pin furrows are made located on the outer surface of this stage, parallel to the pin axis. The flowing holes are made in the furrows passing through the wall of the stage of a smaller diametre at an angle of inclination of the axes of the openings to the pin axis toward the tip of no more than 75°, at that the holes are located around this stage on a screw line, with constant pitch between the axes of holes and hole diametre gradually decreasing to the tip. At the tip there are at least two evenly spaced flowing holes connected through the bottom of a hollow cavity and located with the slope of the axes of the openings to the pin axis at an angle of no more than 45°. A blocking stage hole of greater diametre is made oval, and one of the blocking screws is made with coaxial channel and two perpendicular flowing holes passing through the screw for additional submission of microbicide through the cannula. Flowing holes made in the specified screw are located in planes perpendicular to the screw axis and are equidistant from the pin axis at a distance not greater than 1/6 of the diametre of the through body cavity. The head of this blocking screw is made with a hexagonal cavity for the key for screw locking, and with a cavity with a carving for mounting the cannula to the screw. The body and tip surfaces are made with a silver coating. 
     EFFECT: invention allows recovery of patient's support ability at fractures of tubular bones complicated by infection, increase bone strength and reliability of osteosynthesis with simultaneous treatment, elimination of causative agents of infection, recovery of diseased tissue up to a full recovery, the simplicity of the device, reduction of terms of treatment. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2390237-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-13
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, namely to coffee substitutes production. Method provides for extraction of green tea by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of yacon, its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, drying of grape refuses by convective method, mixing of yacon and grape refuses, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to obtain flavoured coffee drink instant powder out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2399283-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of jam (preserves) production
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2009-05-22
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to jam (preserves) manufacturing technique. The method involves preparation of apples, apricots, kiwi fruits and feijoa, preparation of sugar syrup, pouring sugar syrup over the above vegetal ingredients taken in a certain proportion, cooking and packing. 
     EFFECT: jam produced is noted for a composition balanced in terms of a number of biologically active substances to be used for gerontological dietary alimentation.
Patent RU-2398505-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of predicting probability of posttraumatic nuerodiytrophic syndrome formation in case of radial bone fracture in typical place
Inventor: BAKHOVUDINOV ALISHER KHAJDARKHODZHAEVICH
IPC: A61B5/107
Filed: 2009-06-10
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, in particular to orthopedics and traumatology, and can be used for predicting probability of posttraumatic neurodystrophic syndrome (PNDS) in case of radial bone fracture in typical place. Markers are determined: displacement of bone fragments, presence of concomitant diseases: cervical osteochondrosis, hypertension, sex, index of body weight (Im), dorsal displacement of bone fragments with angle of displacement 40° and more, presence of osteoporosis or osteopenia, type of fracture: "A" - extraarticular fracture of distal metaphysis of radial bone, "B" - incomplete intra-articular fracture of distal metaepiphysis of radial bone, "C" - complete intra-articular fracture of distal metaepiphysis of radial bone. Presence of concomitant diseases is detected: coronary heart disease, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer (D), diabetes mellitus of both types, osteochondrosis or other cervical spine spondylopathy, three and more risk factors of developing osteoporosis, osteoporosis or osteopenia. After that for each marker prognostic coefficient (PC) is determined in points, namely if marker sex is female PC is taken to be equal 7, marker sex - male - equal 0, if body weight index (Im) is 0.85 and less, PC is taken to be 4, if marker extraarticular fracture of distal metaphysis of radial bone - type "A" is detected, PC is taken to be equal 0, if marker incomplete intra-articular fracture of distal metaepiphysis of radial bone - type "B" is detected, PC is taken to be equal 3, marker complete intra-articular fracture of distal metaepiphysis of radial bone - type "C" - PC is taken to be equal 6; if marker dorsal displacement of bone fractures 40° and more is detected, PC is taken to be equal 5; in case if concomitant diseases marker hypertension is detected, PC is taken to be equal 7, coronary heart disease marker - equal 6; gastric ulcer and D ulcer - equal 3, diabetes mellitus of both types marker - equal 4, cervical osteochondrosis or other spondylopathies marker - equal 6, presence of three risk factors of developing osteoporosis - equal 8, osteoporosis or osteopenia - equal 40. PCs of all markers are summed up. If PC sum equals 15 and less low probability of posttraumatic neurodystrophic syndrome (PNDS) is predicted, if PC sum is 16-29 points, medium probability of PNDS formation is predicted, if PC sum is 30-39 points, high probability of PNDS formation is predicted, if PC sum is 40 points and more inevitability of PNDS formation is predicted. 
     EFFECT: method allows to carry out targeted prophylaxis and begin preventive PNDS therapy and in this way: to reduce PNDS formation, reduce extent of PNDS clinic manifestations and shorten terms of PNDS treatment. 
     3 dwg, 24 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2413988-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETRENKO LEV PETROVICH
IPC: G06G7/18
Filed: 2009-08-03
Granted: 2011-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: in one version, the functional structure is implemented using elements which execute logic functions NAND, OR and NOT. Each i-th bit is in form of a positive and conditionally negative channel for converting input arguments n j  of the i-th bit, n j -1 of the (i-1)-th bit and a signed argument n(±). The positive resultant argument +m j  is generated through NOT1 logic functions, two OR logic functions and a NAND1 logic function. The conditionally negative resultant argument -m j  is generated through NOT2 logic functions, two OR logic functions and a NAND2 logic function. 
     EFFECT: faster operation. 
     3 cl
Patent RU-2411662-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for directional transportation of microwave electromagnet radiation
Inventor: ZVORYKIN VLADIMIR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: H01S3/063
Filed: 2010-05-31
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for directional transportation of microwave electromagnet radiation in gas medium consists in the fact that plasma wave guide of tubular shape is created by passage of laser radiation of ultraviolet range in specified direction along walls of created wave guide, existence of specified wave guide is maintained for the time of transportation by passing of additional laser radiation of visible range in direction along walls of specified wave guide, and microwave radiation is transported along wave guide in regime of sliding mode of vibrations, at the same time train of pulses of filament laser radiation of ultraviolet range following each other with an interval of 2-10 ns is let through in specified direction, so that specified train serves to create tubular wave guide, and at the same time capacity of specified train pulses and their number are selected from the following condition: distances between filaments of laser radiation of ultraviolet range are less than length of wave of transported microwave radiation at any section of perimetre of tubular wave guide in its any section. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for high accuracy in selection of transfer direction and transportation of electromagnet radiation and selectiveness with respect to localisation of receivers of transmitted information and transported pulses of electromagnet radiation. 
     13 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2410660-C1 (RU)
Title: Loading device
Inventor: REMIZOV EVGENIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01M13/02
Filed: 2009-10-06
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: test equipment. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to test equipment. Loading device includes drive, housing with cover, which has hollow shaft, gear reducer, which is installed in the cover, the small gear of which is installed on the drive shaft, and large gear is installed on hollow shaft of cover, screw gear installed in hollow shaft of the cover, harmonic drive unit the rigid wheel of which is attached to the housing, and flexible wheel is connected to screw of screw gear, and strain waves generator which is connected to large gear of gear reducer; at that, nut of screw gear in the form of movable sleeve is connected to cover by means of key connection and thrust bearing. Device is equipped with the second cover with threaded hole and cylinder the edge of which has radial slots, and stop nut and pins. Flange with holes of flexible wheel of wave gear and flange with holes of screw of screw gear is connected to cylinder by means of pins installed in holes of flanges and radial slots of the cylinder end face, which is connected to housing, stop nut and the second cover with thrust bearing. ^ EFFECT: decreasing overall dimensions and weight of loading device and increasing maximum developed force. ^ 1 dwg