Patent GB-1383838-A (GB)
Title: Welding control apparatus
IPC: B23K11/25
Filed: 1972-03-24
Abstract: 1383838 Control systems for resistance welding WELTRONIC CO 24 March 1972 [26 April 1971] 14045/72 Heading H2H A resistance welding control system comprises a circuit 184, 186 for sensing the power factor of a welding load selectively connected to a source of alternating voltage, a circuit 140 for selectively controlling the power supplied to the load and a delay circuit 96 for preventing operation of the circuit 140 during a portion of the first half cycle of the alternating voltage. The control system includes a firing circuit 32 adapted to supply trigger signals to a pair of ignitrons (not shown) or silicon controlled rectifiers (not shown) in the supply line to the welding load. To start a weld operation a signal from a squeeze, weld, hold, off sequencer (not shown) is fed to a terminal 92 and after a delay (corresponding to an angle of 87¢ degrees for an inductive welding load) determined by the time constant of the circuit 96, a four layer device 102 breaks down to switch on a transistor 106 which in turn supplies an enabling potential to the control electrode of a programmable unijunction transistor 120. When a capacitor 130 has charged sufficiently, a pulse is fed on line 128 to the circuit 32 where it reverse biases diodes 62, 68 so that the voltage across the secondary winding 44 of a line transformer alternately charges capacitors 82, 88 to switch on thyristors 40, 42 in alternate half cycles. The resultant alternate discharge of capacitors 70, 72 supplies pulses to respective transformer windings 50, 56 which provide the trigger pulses for the ignitrons. During the first half cycle of the alternating supply voltage the capacitor 130 is charged via a circuit 132 until the 87¢ degree point is reached whereupon the capacitor voltage enables the transistor 120 to conduct and supply a pulse to the firing circuit. During subsequent half cycles the capacitor 130 is charged by the circuit 140 which includes a potentiometer 146 to control the firing points of the ignitrons and therefore control the heat supplied to the welding load. A flip-flop 36 controls which of the circuits 132 or 140 charges the capacitor 130 by selectively reverse biasing a diode 168 or 162, the transistor 106 and a transistor 204 ensuring that the flipflop causes reverse biasing of the diode 168 during the initial 87¢ degree period. The flipflop receives input signals from the transformer secondary winding 184, the primary winding of which is supplied with the line voltage and from the secondary winding 186, the primary winding of which is connected across the anodes of the ignitrons. The circuit including the winding 184 senses the zero crossings of the line voltage whilst the circuit including the winding 186 senses the zero crossings of the welding line current thus providing a sensor for the power factor of the welding load. A transistor 200 discharges the capacitor 130 at the start of each half cycle of the line voltage to switch off the transistor 120. Modifications of the circuit for supplying the pulses to the firing circuit 32 are described. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specifications 1,199,429 and 1,067,893.