Patent GB-646379-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to directive-antenna scanning apparatus
IPC: H01Q3/08
Filed: 1947-03-24
Abstract: 646,379. Aerials. SPERRY GYROSCOPE CO., Inc. March 24, 1947, No. 8043. Convention date, March 22, 1946. [Class 40 (vii)] In a directive antenna scanning apparatus of the type disclosed in Specification 616,522, arranged for spiral scanning by causing the beam to oscillate about a transverse nod axis and spinning said nod axis, means are provided for arresting the spin with the nod axis in a predetermined position, e.g. vertical, so that the beam then executes oscillatory scanning in a single plane. Means are also provided to enable the amplitude and period of nod oscillations to be simultaneously adjustable. An antenna assembly 11, comprising a paraboloidal reflector 12, is carried on bearings 13 and 13<SP>1</SP> supported in a yoke 14 rigidly connected to the outer sleeve 16 which is supported in the bearing 17. Thus the antenna assembly 11 can oscillate about the axis Y-Y and also rotate about the axis X-X. An inner tubular member 18 is slidably mounted within member 16 but keyed for rotation therewith. A rack formed at the end of member 18 engages the spur gear 19 which in turn is coupled through shaft 21, pulley 22 and belt 23 to the pulley 24 coaxial with the Y-Y axis and rigidly fastened to the antenna assembly 11. Thus reciprocal translation of member 18 produces oscillation of the antenna 11 about the axis Y-Y. A pair of meshed sector gears may be used instead of the pulleys 22, 24 and belt 23. A motor 26 is suitably coupled to produce regular rotation of a sprocket 36 fixed to the tubular outer sleeve 16 and thereby rotates the antenna 11 at a high speed, e.g. 1200 r.p.m. Another motor 37 is coupled to the shaft 43 carrying large and small spur gears 44 and 46 which can engage respectively and alternatively with the small gear 50 or large gear 47 slidably splined to shaft 48 for driving a crank-pin 49 connected to the lever 52, which thereby oscillates on its fulcrum 10 and imparts reciprocatory motion to the tubular member 18 via the pin 53 located in the collar 54 seated in a circumferential groove in the end of member 18. The fulcrum 10 is situated on the sector gear 81 engaged with the pinion 79 which is driven by the small motor 76 to change the position of the fulcrum and hence the amplitude of the oscillations of member 18 and the antenna 11. The shaft 78 carrying the pinion 79 has also a helical cam 82 and follower 83 which serves to move the gears 47, 50 and thereby vary the period of oscillation substantially proportionately to the change in amplitude. A further helical cam 87 and follower 86 on the shaft 78 operate a switch 88 arranged to arrest the motion of motor 76 upon the completion of a nod angle shifting operation, and to preset a suitable control circuit so that when again energized the motor 76 rotates in the reverse direction to change the oscillation conditions in the opposite sense. The spiral scanning may be changed to planar scanning by stopping the motor 26, and the axis Y-Y may be locked in a given position, e.g. vertical, by means of the slotted cam 73 and detent 71 which operate the rotary relay 67 controlling the inching motor 63. The potentiometer 131 and generator 136 are provided, as disclosed in Specifications 497,147 and 542,634, [both in Group XL], to feed electrical signals to the indicator gear (not shown) for synchronization with the movements of the antenna. Radio frequency energy may be fed to or from the antenna by means of the fixed wave-guide 61 coupled through a rotating joint to hollow conductor 59 fixed at its other end to waveguide 58 which joins the coaxial line 56 in a rotatable junction. A fixed junction couples the line 56 to the antenna wave-guide 57, Fig. 2 (not shown). The antenna may comprise dipoles at the focal region of reflector 12, and a further shiftable dipole element, as disclosed in Specification 611,248, may also be provided. Constructional details are illustrated in Figs. 2 and 3 (not shown) and the electrical circuits of the apparatus in Fig. 4 (not shown).