baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0890549-A1 (EP)
Inventor: MORIGUCHI KOJI
IPC: C01B31/04
Filed: 1997-12-25
Abstract: A graphite powder has surface closed-end structures in
which the graphite c-plane layers of the graphite layer crystal
lattices have closed-ends on the surface of the graphite powder
by linking the ends of one or more pairs of the c-plane layers,
leaving interstices which are open on the surface of the
graphite. The number of open interstices is at least 100 and at
most 1500 per micrometer in a c-axis direction of the graphite.
Preferably, the graphite powder has a specific surface area of
1.0 m 2 /g or less. Such a graphite powder can be prepared either
by graphitizing a carbon material, which has been pulverized at
a high speed under well-controlled conditions before and/or
after the carbonization, or by subjecting a carbon material,
which has been pulverized under well-controlled conditions
before and/or after the carbonization, to graphitization and
then to oxidative heat treatment at a temperature of 600 - 800°C
and finally to heat treatment at a temperature of 800°C or
higher in an inert gas. The graphite powder can be used to
produce negative electrodes of lithium ion secondary batteries
having a high discharge capacity of at least 320 mAh/g and a
high charge/discharge coulombic efficiency of at least 90%.
Patent EP-0948811-A1 (EP)
Title: Module a circuit integre comportant un organe de conformation
Inventor: GAUMET MICHEL
IPC: H01L23/04
Filed: 1997-12-23
Abstract: L'invention concerne un module à circuit intégré comprenant un circuit intégré (2) disposé sur une face d'un film support isolant (1) et relié à des plages conductrices (3) disposées sur une face opposée du film support (1) par des organes de liaison (4) s'étendant dans des trous (5) du film support (1), et un organe de conformation (6) comprenant une embase (7) fixée au film support (1) et une paroi (8) inclinée vers l'intérieur de l'organe de conformation (6).
Patent EP-0854390-A1 (EP)
Inventor: YOSHIOKA KAZUTOSHI
IPC: G03F7/38
Filed: 1998-01-10
Abstract: The baking apparatus of the present invention
comprises a casing (40) surrounding a substrate W
having a pattern-exposed resist film, a hot plate (41)
for heating the substrate in the casing, gas supply
mechanisms (50, 58, 69) for supplying a H 2 O component
containing humidity gas into the casing. The H 2 O
component included in the humidity gas is allowed to
react with the resist film by introducing the humidity
gas into the casing while the substrate is being heated
by the hot plate, thereby rendering either an irradiate
portion or a non-irradiate portion of the resist film,
soluble in alkali.
Patent EP-0863230-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SCHULMANN WINFRIED
IPC: C30B15/00
Filed: 1998-01-21
Abstract: The apparatus handling heavy components of a machine is supported from a carrier structure (1) and draws crystals by the Czochralski process. A crucible on support bolts in the drawing chamber is heated by surrounding heating elements, and the crystal is drawn upwards into a closable airlock chamber by a drawing unit above the melt surface. The apparatus incorporates a horizontal carrier beam (16) which is vertically displaceable and pivotable about a vertical axis, preferably about one of the columns of the carrier structure. The beam (16) is provided with carrier claws (17, 17') for elements of machine components, or with auxiliary units such as, for example, grippers attached to flange rings. Additionally, the beam (16) carries profiled cross rails (19, 19') for a movable carriage provided with means for gripping and holding the crystal.
Patent EP-0861969-A1 (EP)
Inventor: RADTKE JOHANNES
IPC: E21D21/00
Filed: 1998-02-25
Abstract: The anchor plate has a pliable section (6) to fit against the ground surface (2) on the flat plate (1), with irregular bumps. The side (7) of the plate away from the ground has a concave shape from the centre to the peripheral edge. A ring-shaped recess (8) is within the opening (4) to hold the anchor end (3) for a reinforcement washer with a nut (10). The reinforcement washer (9) is of a harder material than the plate, such as of a plastics with fibre reinforcement or metal. An additional sealing, such as of a foam material, is in a ring gap (12) between the plate and the ground. The plate is of a material which is difficult to ignite, and is antistatic.
Patent EP-0870915-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BISCHOFF ROLAND
IPC: F02B37/24
Filed: 1998-03-18
Abstract: The internal combustion engine has an exhaust powered turbocharger (5) with the gas flow over the turbine (7) controlled. If there is a sudden demand for a torque increase the exhaust flow is reduced over the turbine, allowing the exhaust manifold (3) pressure to build up. The flow is then opened to use the increased pressure to run up the turbine and increase the flow of air into the inlet manifold (2). The actual air pressure in the inlet manifold is monitored and its value is used to modulate the increase of the gas flow over the turbine to achieve the required rate of rise in the torque. The inlet manifold pressure is measured after the exhaust flow is reduced and the subsequent opening of the flow is such as to achieve the required rate of rise of inlet manifold pressure.
Patent EP-0881317-A1 (EP)
Inventor: MICHALKE HARALD H
IPC: D06F73/00
Filed: 1998-05-28
Abstract: The machine to finish a garment has a unit (2) with sections (3-5) to fix the sleeves. It has selected inner sleeve tension for long and short sleeves. One section (3,4) is positioned with an inner sleeve tensioning body (3) to fix the ends of long sleeves, and the other section has a further sleeve inner tensioning body (5). The two sleeve tensioning bodies (3,5) are moved in relation to each other to fix the ends of short sleeves.
Patent EP-0921211-A1 (EP)
Inventor: HUHN HANS-ULRICH
IPC: C25D3/60
Filed: 1998-11-26
Abstract: A composite plain bearing material has an electroplated sliding layer of a tin-copper-cobalt alloy. A composite plain bearing material consists of a backing layer, a bearing metal layer of a copper alloy (50-95 wt.% Cu) or an aluminum alloy (60-95 wt.% Al), a diffusion barrier layer and an electroplated sliding layer of a lead-free tin-copper alloy which contains 8-30 wt.% Cu, 60-97 wt.% Sn and 0.5-10 wt.% Co.
Patent EP-1003191-A1 (EP)
Inventor: JACOVINO ELIO
IPC: H01H71/52
Filed: 1998-11-19
Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermomagnetic circuit-breaker comprising a
moulded case containing a movable contact and a fixed contact, the movable contact
being connected to an operating lever controlled by a trip lever and operatively
associated to an operating knob, characterised by the fact that it comprises an
auxiliary lever engageable with said movable contact to hold it at a predetermined
distance from said fixed contact during closing operations, said auxiliary lever being
operatively coupled with the operating knob to release the movable contact allowing
completion of the closing operation.
Patent EP-0921580-A1 (EP)
Title: Manufacturing method of alkali storage cell
Inventor: TAKEE MASAO
IPC: H01M50/417
Filed: 1998-11-23
Abstract: There is disclosed a method of manufacturing an alkali storage cell
comprising a separator in which a nonwoven fabric composed of fibers
consisting essentially of polyolefin resin is treated with a hydrophilizing
treatment. The method of the present invention comprises the steps of:
   treating the nonwoven fabric with a hydrophilizing treatment; and   adjusting a thickness of the separator after the step of treating the
nonwoven fabric with a hydrophilizing treatment so that an apparent
density of the separator represented by the following equation results in
not less than 0.40 g/cm 3 .
 Apparent density = Separator basis weight ÷ Separator thickness      
     A method of the present invention makes it possible to produce a
separator with an increased strength and excellent gas permeability, and
thereby to manufacture an alkali storage cell with a low short circuit
occurrence rate and reduced cell internal pressure. Moreover, thickness
reduction of the separator is achieved, and thereby it is made possible to
manufacture a large capacity alkali storage cell.
Patent EP-0864322-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BODELIN-LECOMTE SOPHIE
IPC: A61K8/37
Filed: 1998-03-09
Abstract: The invention concerns a method for preparing a solid gypsum plaster based composition, in particular cosmetic, consisting in the following steps: preparing a powdery mixture containing at least a semi-hydrated calcium sulphate in powder form; adding an aqueous phase to the powdery mixture; kneading the powdery mixture and the aqueous phase to obtain a castable mixture; pouring the castable mixture into a mould; allowing the mixture to harden by hydrating the semi-hydrated calcium sulphate into di-hydrated calcium sulphate. The method is characterised in that it consists in adding in the powdery mixture, before adding the aqueous phase, a non-aqueous liquid preserving system. The invention also concerns a composition, in particular cosmetic, obtainable by this method.
Patent EP-0877075-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SOYER PATRICE
IPC: C11D3/00
Filed: 1998-04-29
Abstract: An aqueous solution for maintenance of contact lenses contains effective quantity of polyethylene glycol 120 methyl glucosedioleate of formula (I), where x + y = 120. Preferably the solution contains 0.05-5 wt.% polyethylene glycol 120 methyl glucosedioleate; 0.01-0.05 wt.% decontamination agent which is mixture of polyhexamethylene biguanide, or hydrosoluble salt thereof, and quat. ammonium halide, preferably cetrimonium bromide; 0.05-1 wt.% non-ionic surfactant, preferably sequence poly(oxyethylene)-poly(oxypropylene) polymer; viscosity regulator selected from hydrosoluble cellulose polymers; sequestrating agent e.g. gluconic acid, citric acid, or tartaric acid; buffer selected from phosphate and borate buffers; and toning agent.
Patent EP-0917905-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CHARON YVES
IPC: E21B43/40
Filed: 1998-10-08
Abstract: The apparatus to give a two-phase compression (10) to carry the energy of a number of fluids, where one is essentially liquid and the other is essentially a gas and at least one can be mixed with another, imparts a given energy value to each. The mixture from the compression stage (10) is in a liquid or essentially liquid form at a set pressure level. The entry and and/or outlet have hydraulic pump systems to move the liquid material. The apparatus has two sections, where the first gives a mixture at a pressure level and the second section converts the mixture into a second pressure level. The sections are sealed from each other such as by a labyrinth passage, and have links for the mixture to be transferred between them, with their hydraulic pump systems back-to-back to minimize the axial forces. A process and/or mixing stage is fed from the compression stage (10). The process/mixing stage has a refrigeration system, and a refrigeration circuit acts at least on part of the two-phase mixture and/or part of the mixture from the two-phase compression (10). A system registers the parameters of the liquid and/or the operation of the compressor, with a unit to calculate the necessary modification to the rotary speed of the two-phase compressor required for the process and/or the refrigeration action and/or the flow of the recirculating refrigeration fluid. A gas feed is between a pump stage and the two-phase compression, to introduce a gas into the pumped liquid, and a further feed passes gas into the mixture from the compressor.
Patent EP-0981594-A1 (EP)
Inventor: LAZAROWITZ VIRGINIA
IPC: C11D1/90
Filed: 1998-01-15
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé pour accroître la stabilité de la mousse d'une composition aqueuse de nettoyage, consistant: (a) à utiliser une composition de tensioactifs comprenant essentiellement: (i) un sulfate d'éther d'alkyle contenant 1 à environ 4 moles d'oxyde d'éthylène; et (ii) un alkylpolyglycoside de formule (I): R1O(R2O)b(Z)a, dans laquelle R1 représente un radical organique monovalent comportant environ 6 à environ 30 atomes de carbone; R2 représente un radical alkylène divalent comportant 2 à 4 atomes de carbone; Z représente un reste saccharide comportant 5 à 6 atomes de carbone; b est un nombre compris entre 0 et environ 12; a est un nombre compris entre 1 et environ 6, les composants (a)(i) et (a)(ii) respectivement, étant combinés dans un rapport des constituants actifs en pourcentage allant de 1:1 à environ 4:1; ledit procédé consiste également (b) à utiliser un stabilisateur de mousse sélectionné dans le groupe comprenant une bétaïne, une alcanolamide, un oxyde d'amide, et leurs mélanges; (c) à combiner les composants (a)-(c) pour former la composition aqueuse de nettoyage.
Patent EP-1003821-A1 (EP)
Title: Couches anisotropes de retard pour afficheurs
Inventor: SAHOUANI HASSAN
IPC: G02F1/1335
Filed: 1998-01-08
Abstract: L'invention concerne une composition (I) qui renferme les composés suivants, dans laquelle R1, identique ou différent, désigne un groupe hydrophile; R2, identique ou différent, est sélectionné dans le groupe formé de groupes donneurs d'électrons, de groupes attracteurs d'électrons et de groupes neutres; R3 désigne un noyau hétéroaromatique chargé de manière positive substitué ou non substitué lié au squelette de triazine par l'intermédiaire d'un atome d'azote dans le noyau R?3, et X-¿ désigne un ion antagoniste. Si R3 désigne une pyridine non substituée, l'ion antagoniste X- peut être sélectionné dans n'importe quel ion antagoniste autre que Cl?- et OH-¿. Sinon, l'ion antagoniste X- peut être sélectionné dans n'importe quel ion antagoniste. Le composé peut être appliqué à un substrat pour former un dispositif biréfringent de retard optique. Ce dispositif peut être utilisé dans des afficheurs tels que les ordinateurs et autres dispositifs analogues pour corriger les états de phase et de polarisation de la lumière émise par l'afficheur et pour améliorer la qualité d'image sous des angles d'observation qui s'écartent des angles normaux.
Patent EP-1007460-A1 (EP)
Inventor: HARTLEY JOHN J
IPC: B65H19/26
Filed: 1998-03-10
Abstract: Selon la présente invention, une bande continue (10) est introduite à travers un premier point de pinçage formé par un premier rouleau introducteur (30) et un deuxième rouleau presseur coussiné (54), et elle est ensuite introduite à travers un deuxième point de pinçage formé par le rouleau presseur et le nouveau mandrin (26). Une barre de chargement électrostatique (50) charge la bande afin qu'elle adhère au rouleau presseur (54). Un couteau rotatif (42) qui coopère avec le rouleau presseur coupe la bande en un point situé en aval de la barre de chargement électrostatique mais en amont du nouveau mandrin, formant de la sorte une pointe (18) et un nouveau flanc d'appui (16). Etant donné que le nouveau flanc d'appui a été chargé électrostatiquement, il reste collé au rouleau presseur coussiné jusqu'à ce qu'il atteigne le nouveau mandrin. A ce moment, un adhésif (28) placé sur le nouveau mandrin pèle le nouveau flanc d'appui de la bande du rouleau presseur et le fixe sur le nouveau mandrin.
Patent EP-0968143-A1 (EP)
Inventor: GREENBERG CHARLES B
IPC: B01J35/02
Filed: 1998-03-12
Abstract: On a rendu un appareil auto-nettoyant quant aux contaminants organiques accumulés sur une ou plusieurs de ses surfaces, par application d'un revêtement auto-nettoyant à activation photocatalytique sur lesdites surfaces dudit appareil. Lors de l'exposition de ces surfaces revêtues à un rayonnement de la longueur d'onde appropriée, pendant une durée suffisante, au moins une partie des contaminants organiques présents sur le revêtement auto-nettoyant à activation photocatalytique sont éliminés. La surface revêtue est ainsi nettoyée sans effort manuel ou hautes températures. Le rayonnement est d'une manière générale un rayonnement actinique et il comprend notamment un rayonnement ultraviolet.
Patent EP-1022587-A1 (EP)
Inventor: YASUDA TOMOKAZU
IPC: B32B7/02
Filed: 1998-04-06
Abstract: An anti-reflection film comprises a high refractive
index layer having a refractive index of 1.65-2.40, and a
low refractive index layer having a refractive index of
1.20-1.55. Another anti-reflection film comprises only a
low refractive index layer having a refractive index of
1.20-1.55. In the invention, the first improvement resides
in a high refractive index layer composed of inorganic fine
particles having a mean particle size of 1-200 nm in an
amount of 5-65 vol.% and a crosslinked anionic polymer in
an amount of 35 to 95 vol.%. The second improvement
resides in a low refractive index layer composed of inorganic
fine particles having a mean particle size of 0.5-200
nm in an amount of 50-95 wt.% and a polymer in an amount of
5-50 wt.%, and two or more of those particles are piled up
to form micro voidsby the adjacent particles.
Patent EP-0975300-A1 (EP)
Title: Tampon
Inventor: ALBRIGHT MARK
IPC: A61F13/20
Filed: 1998-04-13
Abstract: Un tampon est doté d'une couche d'arrêt soluble ou perméable, placée entre un noyau absorbant et une surenveloppe, ce qui permet un mouillage sensiblement homogène et intégral même dans des conditions d'écoulement léger. La couche d'arrêt empêche l'écoulement de fluide dans le noyau, ce qui laisse du temps au fluide d'être réparti par la surenveloppe, autour de la surface extérieure du tampon, avant d'être aspiré dans le noyau absorbant.
Patent EP-0986372-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CICCARELLI RICHARD B
IPC: A61K45/00
Filed: 1998-04-30
Abstract: Composition comprising lamellar vesicles that comprise a local anesthetic and a nucleic acid molecule are disclosed. Methods of making such compositions are disclosed. Method of delivering proteins to cells of individuals are disclosed. Methods of inducing immune responses in individuals are disclosed. Methods of delivering nucleic acid molecules to cells of individuals are disclosed.
Patent EP-0980557-A1 (EP)
Title: Procede et systeme permettant de controler l'utilisation des fournitures dans les milieux des soins de sante et d'etablir des profils relatifs a celle-ci
Inventor: DEBUSK BRIAN C
IPC: G06Q10/08
Filed: 1998-04-30
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un procédé permettant de contrôler, au niveau de la procédure, l'utilisation des fournitures médicales dans un milieu clinique. Le procédé consiste à créer au moins un modèle de procédure comprenant une liste de fournitures prévues devant être utilisées au cours d'une procédure (100) médicale donnée, à créer une grille d'enregistrement à partir d'une procédure donnée basée sur le modèle de procédure (102), la grille comprenant au moins une liste partielle des fournitures prévues devant être utilisées au cours de la procédure basée sur le modèle de procédure, à enregistrer sur la grille les fournitures qui ont été réellement utilisées au cours de la procédure (104) et à stocker de manière accessible le modèle de procédure et les informations relatives à l'utilisation réelle à des fins d'analyse (106).
Patent EP-0986504-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BAIRD-SMITH IAN
IPC: B65D43/02
Filed: 1998-05-28
Abstract: The invention concerns a closure for a cylindrical can (10) The closure includes a flexible member (11) of the easy-open type secured across the open end of the can (10). A rigid, screw cap (22) is screwed over the thus sealed end of the can. An annular, resilient member (24) depending downwardly from the underside of the end wall of the cap (22), engages the membrane (11) in the vicinity of the end flange (18) of the can body (10) thereby strengthening the seal between the membrane (11) and the flange (18). This advantageously permits cooking of the contents of the can with the flexible membrane (11) in situ, thereby giving rise to a can having an easy-open end, the contents of which can are cooked and sterilized using conventional processing lines.
Patent EP-0934749-A1 (EP)
Title: Outfit supporting member and outfit made by using the same
Inventor: MAKI HIROSHI
IPC: A61F5/058
Filed: 1998-06-03
Abstract: This invention provides holding and supporting
appliances used in the fields of orthopedics,
rehabilitation and sports and support members thereof that
are light in weight, thin, rigid and durable and breathe
well, and, furthermore, support members made of plastics
reinforced triaxially woven fabrics by impregnating with a
resin. 
     The support members according to this invention
comprises a shell-like piece formed of plastics reinforced
with triaxially woven fabrics. Preferably, the formed piece
should have openings representing 5 to 33 percent of the
overall area thereof, and a flexural rigidity of 10 to 1 x
10 4  kg·mm 2  per unit width and a basis weight (weight per
unit area) of 50 to 1000 g/m 2 . 
     Holding and supporting appliances are formed by using
the support members described above.
Patent EP-0917799-A1 (EP)
Inventor: DUCHON PAUL
IPC: G01C11/02
Filed: 1998-05-12
Abstract: The invention concerns a method for acquiring an image by oversampled push-broom scanning from a satellite-borne vehicle or aircraft carrying at least a load transfer sensor bar, characterised in that it consists in controlling the attitude and the vehicle rolling, pitching and yawing angular speeds such that the longitudinal and lateral ground speeds of the bar verify: (a), (b) in which Vref=P/Ti, P being the bar ground step, Ti the sampling period, and m and l two whole numbers.
Patent EP-0981657-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KERNEVEZ NELLY
IPC: C30B11/00
Filed: 1998-05-15
Abstract: The invention concerns a device for the solidification and continuous control of crystal growth in an electrically conductive doped material or alloy, based on a liquid or a molten bath, for continuously monitoring crystal growth in said doped material or alloy, in particular for continuously monitoring the dope content in the doped material or the alloyed element content in the alloy. The device is characterised in that it has two cavities using the "Seebeck Monogradient" process whereby the means for electrically short circuiting a first liquid of the non-doped material or the pure unalloyed element in thermal equilibrium with a first solid thereof, and a second liquid of said doped material or of said alloy in thermal equilibrium with a second solid thereof, consist in an isothermal and conductive passage with reduced dimension, connecting the two cavities.
Patent EP-0983156-A1 (EP)
Inventor: PIERCE WILLIAM C
IPC: B60G21/055
Filed: 1998-05-19
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un système de suspension pour un véhicule comprenant un châssis s'étendant longitudinalement, un essieu (44) relié au châssis et permettant à ce dernier un mouvement relatif par rapport audit essieu, un ressort pneumatique (38) monté entre le châssis et l'essieu de façon à assurer le support de l'essieu, de manière souple, par rapport au châssis, et des bras longitudinaux supérieurs (22) et inférieurs (24), fixés de chaque côté du châssis. Une première barre (58) de torsion s'étend entre les bras longitudinaux supérieurs et est fixée à ceux-ci de manière rigide et une seconde barre (60) de torsion s'étend entre les bras inférieurs longitudinaux et est fixée à ceux-ci de manière rigide. La barre de torsion coopère avec les ressorts pendant la déviation du système de suspension par rapport au châssis, résistant ainsi de manière souple au mouvement relatif entre les bras longitudinaux et le châssis. Selon un mode de réalisation, les bras longitudinaux supérieurs et inférieurs sont parallèles entre eux. Cet agencement permet de répartir la charge entre les ensembles de suspension. Tout couple relatif provoqué par la déviation des bras longitudinaux est également réparti entre les deux barres de couple. Selon un autre mode de réalisation, les bras longitudinaux supérieurs (63) et inférieurs (64) ne sont pas parallèles, et sont disposés de sorte que lorsqu'ils pivotent à cause de l'état de la route ou de la charge du véhicule, le mouvement avant et arrière du ressort pneumatique et de l'essieu, provoqué par le mouvement de balancier des bras longitudinaux, est minimisé.