Patent GB-1059947-A (GB)
Title: Apparatus for joining webs
IPC: B65H19/18
Filed: 1963-11-08
Abstract: 1,059,947. Feeding webs. GEVAERT PHOTO-PRODUCTEN N.V. Nov. 8, 1963 [Nov. 13, 1962], No. 44244/63. Heading B6B. In web splicing apparatus in which an accumulator (71, Fig. 2) is provided to enable the web to be continuously fed whilst a replacement web is spliced to the expiring web, the expiring web 34 runs over idler rollers 37 to 41 and through arresting means 47 which halts the expiring web prior to severing the web and splicing the replacement web thereto. In operation, the replacement web 36 is laid over a table 26 pivoted at 28. A device 63, pivoted at 65, is swung down over the table thereby gripping the web 36 against the table by a rubber strip 67. A suction cylinder 68 attracts the leading edge of the web against a projection (80, Fig. 3) and a knife is run across the web co-operating with a groove (84) to sever the web at 85 degrees with respect to its longitudinal axis. The cylinder 68 is then rotated 90 degrees back over the surface of the web 36 with the aid of a handle (88) to the position shown in (Fig. 4), and an adhesive strip 87 is placed over the groove (84) in the table surface with the adhesive surface uppermost. The cylinder 68 is then rotated to its original position, and the device 63 swung back to the position shown in Fig. 1. The table 26 is then rotated about the pivot 28 to the position 99 whereupon a linkage 62 is attached. The replacement web 36 with part of the adhesive strip fixed thereto is held against the surface of the table 26 by suction applied to the duct (89, Fig. 3). When the expiring web roll 33 is nearly exhausted, the operator actuates a brake acting on a flange associated with the web-roll spindle to reduce the speed of the running web. The arresting means 47 is then actuated to stop the web, and an automatic splicing and severing device is put into operation. A control means 54 for the device comprises an electric motor 58 driving through gearing 59 three cams associated with three linkages 60, 61 and 62. Upon energization of the motor 58, first the linkage 61 is operated whereby a support member 12 is pivoted about the pivot 16 along the path d, whereupon the web 34 is gripped between a blade 18 and a spring-loaded rail 24 on a member 14. Next the linkage 60 moves downwardly and immediately upwardly again to swing a cutting member 13 along the path e so that the knife 22 severs the expiring web 34 at an angle corresponding to the angle of the leading edge of the replacement web 36. Finally, linkage 62 moves upwardly to swing the table 26 along the path c, whereupon that part of the table 26 on which the exposed portion of adhesive tape 87 is lying is pressed against the end portion of the old web which lies against the blade 18 and projects below the rail 24. Splicing is thus effected between the abutting ends of the old and replacement webs. The support member 12 and the table 26 are then returned to their original positions. A second control means 53 operating on a single linkage 57, swings an idler nip-roller 42 against idler roller 38 to further secure the splice as the joint passes between the nip on resumption of web feed. As an alternative, the member 14 may be replaced by a vacuum device which holds the web without the necessity for a clamping member for the other face of the web. In this case, a swinging cutter (like cutter 22) can be provided for cutting the web along a shearing edge of the vacuum member and the blade 18 may be replaced by a vacuum holder for a piece of adhesive tape, in which case there would be no need for the tape to be loaded on to the table 26. The table 26 and the vacuum holder on the member 12 would swing together so as to cause the tape to become secured to the ends of the two webs simultaneously.