baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2005178163-A (JP)
Title: Polyester film for mold release film
Inventor: OKUMURA HIROTERU
IPC: C08J7/046
Filed: 2003-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polyester film for a mold release film constituted so as to be capable of performing precise inspection in the inspection of a polarizing plate due to a crossed Nichol method and suppressing the transfer of a polyester oligomer to a pressure-sensitive adhesive material layer.  <P>SOLUTION: The polyester film for the mold release film is characterized in that a coating layer wherein the number of flaws is 50/m<SP>2</SP>or below is provided at least on one side of the polyester film, the amount of a polyester oligomer extracted from the coating layer after heat treatment at 150°C for 10 min is 0.3 mg/m<SP>2</SP>or below and the inclination (angle of orientation) of the orientation main axis of the film is 8° or below. The mold release film for a polarizing plate separator is characterized in that a mold release layer is provided on the polyester film. A polyester film for a polarizing plate protecting film comprising the polyester film for the mold release film is also disclosed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004174269-A (JP)
Title: Vacuum cleaner
Inventor: TSUCHIYA NORIHIRO
IPC: A47L9/20
Filed: 2003-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vacuum cleaner which has improved usability by removing dust attached to a dust collecting means and enabling a user to recognize motion of the dust removing means.  <P>SOLUTION: The vacuum cleanser is equipped with an electric blower 5 to generate suction air, a dust collecting means 3 to collect dust, and a dust removing means 30 to remove dust attached to the dust collecting means 3. Noise generated when the dust removing means 30 performs operation to the dust collecting means 3 is larger than noise generated by the electric blower 5 acting on the dust collecting means 3. Usability is improved by enabling a user to recognize action of the dust removing means 30.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Patent JP-2005180801-A (JP)
Title: Induction heating cooker
Inventor: IWAMOTO MASAYUKI
IPC: F24C7/02
Filed: 2003-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently cool the inside of a cabinet without being affected by heat from a heater box.  <P>SOLUTION: A partition wall 11 is provided in such a way as to surround the outer surface 1a of the heater box 1 opposite a sidewall 2a of the cabinet 2. The partition wall 11, the cabinet 2 and the heater box 1 together form an isolated space 12 that is isolated from the internal space of the cabinet 2. A solid-state relay 4 and a high-voltage capacitor 3 are positioned respectively on the right and left of the heater box 1. A cooling air passage does not pass through the isolated space 12 but through the solid-state relay 4 and the high-voltage capacitor 3 around the heater box 1, and leads to a fan 7.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004263293-A (JP)
Title: Method for treating lead-containing copper alloy, and water supply appliance made of lead-containing copper alloy by using the method
Inventor: MATSUDA YOSHITAKE
IPC: E03C1/02
Filed: 2003-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lead-containing copper alloy treatment method in which no risk is present in the treatment, liquid wastes are easily treated, and equipment cost and treatment cost are reduced in a technology of preventing lead elution from a lead-containing copper alloy used in a casing or the like of water supply appliances.  <P>SOLUTION: A treatment method for reducing lead elution from a lead-containing copper alloy comprises a first step (reaction tanks 2 and 4) in which the lead-containing copper alloy is immersed in hot water of the temperature of 20-75°C with pH being 9.0-12.0 with a special additive mainly consisting of Na<SB>2</SB>CO<SB>3</SB>added thereto, and a second step (active high-pressure cleaning tanks 3 and 5) in which the copper alloy is subjected to high-pressure cleaning with activated water passing through a device to activate water by magnetism or far-infrared rays.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005184598-A (JP)
Title: Digital double-sided image forming apparatus
Inventor: YOSHIOKA KAZUYA
IPC: B41J2/44
Filed: 2003-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a digital double-sided image forming apparatus in which image density of image data used to printing on another side of a sheet is adjusted, so that the density in a darkest part of a printed image on one side of the sheet can be equal with or approximately equal with the density of a darkest part in said image data.  <P>SOLUTION: First and second document images are read (S2), the first image is printed on one side of a sheet, and second image data are stored in an image data storage section (S3, S4). Afterwards, the density of a printed image in the darkest part of the printed image on the sheet is extracted by a printed image density detection sensor (S6). On the other hand, the image density of a darkest part of the second image data stored in the image data storage section is also extracted. The quantity of light emitted from a laser diode 4 is then adjusted, so that the density of the darkest part in the second image data is equal to the density of the darkest part of the first printed image (S8).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005177252-A (JP)
Title: Non-contact type tonometer
Inventor: IIJIMA HIROSHI
IPC: A61B3/16
Filed: 2003-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a non-contact type tonometer with improved measurement precision by reducing a measurement error with an intraocular pressure value by a Goldmann applanation tonometer.  <P>SOLUTION: The non-contact type tonometer comprises: a cornea thickness measuring circuit 74 for measuring the cornea thickness of an eye E to be examined; a pressure sensor 301 for detecting the pressure of an air stream at the point of time when the cornea becomes a prescribed deformation state by spraying the air stream; a storage means 400 for storing conversion information 401 recording the intraocular pressure value which is measured by the Goldmann applanation tonometer and corresponds to the pressure of the air stream at the point of time and the cornea thickness of the eye to be examined; and an intraocular pressure value acquiring means 500 for acquiring the intraocular pressure value by the Goldmann applanation tonometer, which corresponds to the pressure of the air stream detected by a pressure sensor 301 and the cornea thickness measured by the cornea thickness measuring circuit 74, by referring with the conversion information 401.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005035515-A (JP)
Title: Stabilizer control device
Inventor: YASUI YOSHIYUKI
IPC: B62D7/22
Filed: 2003-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stabilizer control device which keeps a suitable roll characteristic even at a failure time without upsizing an actuator for suppressing the torsional rigidity of a stabilizer bar.  <P>SOLUTION: The stabilizer control device includes the stabilizer actuator (FT) driven by an electric motor between a pair of stabilizer bars (SBfr, SBfl) disposed between right and left wheels, and controls the torsional rigidity of the stabilizer bars by controlling the output of the electric motor M in accordance with a turning state of the vehicle. Furthermore, in the stabilizer control device, at least one motor relay RY is arranged in parallel with the coil of the electric motor, and, when power is not supplied to the electric motor or a failure occurs, the motor relay is short-circuited.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005186342-A (JP)
Title: Liquid vessel, liquid jet apparatus, and arrangement inspection method for liquid storage bag
Inventor: TSUKAHARA MICHIYA
IPC: B41J2/175
Filed: 2003-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid vessel which can prevent an error in the arrangement of a liquid storage bag, a liquid jet apparatus, and an arrangement inspection method for the liquid storage bag.  <P>SOLUTION: Six ink packs 11 are housed inside an ink cartridge, which is mounted in a printer, in the state of being arranged in a case in accordance with a preset order. Each of the ink packs 11 is housed in the state of overlapping the adjacent ink pack 11, and an area, wherein the ink packs 11 do not overlap each other, is also provided. A label 17 is stuck in the area wherein the ink packs 11 do not overlap each other, and a bar code B and a number N are indicated on the label 17. With regard to the ink packs mounted in a case body, a bar code reader 26 reads the bar code B of the label 17 of each ink pack 11, and compares it with the preset order, so that it can be determined whether or not the ink packs are mounted according to the order.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005191218-A (JP)
Title: Method of manufacturing solid-state imaging apparatus
Inventor: YOKOYAMA YOSHINORI
IPC: H04N5/372
Filed: 2003-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a solid-state imaging apparatus which can mount a solid-state imaging element in the curving state with good handling property without breakdown during the handling thereof and can enhance the manufacturing yield thereof.  <P>SOLUTION: In the manufacturing process of a solid-state imaging apparatus, a protection tape 6 is adhered to the upper surface of a silicon substrate 1 where the solid-state imaging element 2 is formed on the surface layer, and the silicon substrate 1 is then processed for reducing the thickness. Next, the silicon substrate 1 which is reduced in the thickness is allocated on the surface of a base 4 for curving which is coated with a bonding agent 3. Moreover, pressure is applied to the upper surface of the protection tape 6 to expand downward the silicon substrate 1. Consequently, the silicon substrate 1 and the solid-state imaging element 2 are curved to the predetermined shapes. Under this state, the bonding agent 3 is hardened and the silicon substrate 1 or the solid-state imaging element 2 are fixed on the base 4 for curving under the curved state. Thereafter, a solid-state imaging element chip can be obtained through the dicing process.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005187601-A (JP)
Title: Liquid bleach composition and liquid bleach product
Inventor: SUEKUNI TOMONARI
IPC: C11D3/39
Filed: 2003-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid bleach composition which is excellent in retentivity of adhesion when sprayed not only on a horizontal surface but also on a vertical surface or an inclined surface, and can be prevented from the drip of liquid from a dispensing port.  <P>SOLUTION: The bleach composition comprises (a) a hypochlorous acid alkali metal salt, (b) an alkali agent, (c) a surfactant, (d) a specific polyalkylene glycol derivative, and (e) a specific polyethylene glycol derivative having a hydrocarbon group having an aromatic ring.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005188628-A (JP)
Title: Friction gearing
Inventor: SHIMIZU YOUSUKE
IPC: F16H15/38
Filed: 2003-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a friction gearing suppressing vibration of a variator, and applying a proper end load with respect to rapid torque fluctuation.  <P>SOLUTION: The friction gearing is provided with an input member 5 and an output member 15 for power transmission, a power transmission member 17 interposed so as to roll between the input and output members 5 and 15, and a pressing device 25 pressing the input and output members 5 and 15 in mutually approaching directions to generate traction between both members and the power transmission member 17. A piezoelectric device 27 pressing the input and output members 5 and 15 in mutually approaching directions by expansion following energization is adopted as the pressing device 25, and the piezoelectric device 27 is displaced to generate the end load.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005192003-A (JP)
Title: Video recording equipment and character information display control method in video recording equipment
Inventor: YAMAGUCHI TATSUO
IPC: H04N5/76
Filed: 2003-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To superpose character string information such as news and weather forecast acquired by accessing a predetermined Web site on video information to synthesize character strings, and to display them by scrolling them in a predetermined direction in video recording equipment.  <P>SOLUTION: The video recording equipment is equipped with: a video recording means capable of recording the video information; an address information storage means for storing address information for accessing the predetermined site on the outside; a character string storage means for storing the character string information obtained from the above site accessed via an external network based on the address information stored in the address information storage means; and an output means for synthesizing the video information output and the character string information stored in the character string storage means and outputting the character string information by scrolling them in the predetermined direction.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005191406-A (JP)
Title: Chip resistor, and manufacturing method thereof
Inventor: SHIBUYA NAOKI
IPC: H01C17/28
Filed: 2003-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a chip resistor wherein its good overload-proof characteristic can be obtained, and it can be mounted on a mounting substrate while maintaining an enough strength even when being so mounted as to oppose to the mounting substrate its surface having a formed resistive substance.  <P>SOLUTION: In a manufacturing method of the chip resistor, there are provided successively on the top-surface side of a substrate 11 a first top-surface electrode 12, a resistive substance 13, a first protective film 14, a second protective film 16, and a second top-surface electrode 18. Hereupon, the end of the second top-surface electrode 18 is extended on the second protective film 16 more closely to the center side of the substrate 11 than the end of the first top-surface electrode 12.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005186001-A (JP)
Title: Kitchen discharge air washing device
Inventor: YOSHIZUMI SHIGERU
IPC: B01D47/02
Filed: 2003-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance removal of lamp black in kitchen discharge air by making effective and stable bubbling of washing water on a perforated board with a duct sucking pressure applied for performing air-liquid contact of the kitchen discharge air with washing water.  <P>SOLUTION: This kitchen discharge air washing device A is provided with a washing water downspout 8 at the end part of the perforated board 7 drilled with minute through-holes with a same diameter and pitch, and a weir 9 with its upper end protruded above the perforated board 7 to form a bottom wall. Washing water is supplied from a water supply port 10 with the duct sucking pressure applied to perform bubbling of the washing water. Thus, surplus washing water on the perforated board 7 flows down through the downspout 8 to prevent pressure drop due to falling down of the surplus washing water through the minute through-holes and variation of differential pressure, and bubbling is stabilized by maintaining a proper washing water level by the weir 9, to continuously form a droplet layer suitable to air-liquid contact.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005186018-A (JP)
Title: Garbage disposal apparatus
Inventor: AKANE MIKIYA
IPC: B01F15/00
Filed: 2003-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new garbage disposal apparatus in an agitation vessel of which an object to be agitated is moved by a vibration and the rotation of a rotary blade, thereby so great force is not imposed on the rotary blade.  <P>SOLUTION: This garbage disposal apparatus is provided with: the agitation vessel 6 for agitating the object to be agitated the inner bottom surface of which is formed into a semi-cylindrical shape at least; and a vibration imparting means 7 and the rotary blade 8 which are arranged in the agitation vessel for moving the object to be agitated along the circular-arc direction of the inner bottom surface. The object to be agitated is moved along the circular-arc direction of the inner bottom surface of the agitation vessel by vibrating the agitation vessel and rotating the rotary blade, so that great force is not imposed on the rotary blade. Even when a fixed space is left between the outer edge of the rotary blade and the inner wall of the agitation vessel, a knife or a spoon is effectively prevented from being caught in the fixed space even if the knife or the spoon is mixed in garbage as foreign matter since the moving force is transmitted to the object to be agitated.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005188248-A (JP)
Title: Double sliding sash
Inventor: TOBE TADAO
IPC: E06B7/14
Filed: 2003-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a double sliding sash which hardly makes a person feel chilly even when the person touches a draining section in winter.  <P>SOLUTION: The double sliding sash 1 is provided with a frame body 2 formed of an upper rail 2a, a lower rail 2b, and right and left stiles 2c, 2c and Shoji 3a, 3b provided to be openable and closable in the frame body 2. A drain opening 18 communicating with the outdoor side is provided at the upper face xb of the indoor side between the inside and outside rails 4b, 4a of the lower rail 2b, and an inside draining part 15 with a valve 20 is fitted to the drain opening 18. A draining part 30 is formed at an opposing part facing the indoor face of the outside rail 4a in the draining parts 15. A fine clearance f is formed between the draining part 30 and the indoor side face of the outside rail 4a.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004210273-A (JP)
Title: High precision brake cylinder pressure controller of duplex feedback type
Inventor: MAZUR RICHARD J
IPC: B60T13/68
Filed: 2003-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high precision brake cylinder pressure controller of duplex feedback type capable of reducing valve cycle of a pressure controlling device to increase precision and reliability of the whole system.  <P>SOLUTION: A high precision pressure control method of duplex feedback type for the railroad rolling stock brake system comprises (a) a step for receiving a demand signal in control module, (b) a step for sending a pressure signal to the control module from a converter electrically, (c) a step for reading the pressure signal sent to the control module from the converter electrically, (d) a step for comparing the demand signal with the pressure signal, and (e) a step which is a step for giving a command signal to at least one of a plurality of solenoid valves and in which at least one of the plurality of solenoid valves enables at least one of addition of original pressure to a relay valve, discharge from the relay valve, and holding in a fixed condition in the relay valve based on the read value of the demand signal.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004160553-A (JP)
Title: Facility for manufacturing long material of variant closed section or open section
Inventor: ONA HIROSHI
IPC: B21C37/15
Filed: 2003-12-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a facility for manufacturing long materials of variant closed sections and long materials of variant open sections easily and economically, only by varying the shape of the blank of a metal plate.  <P>SOLUTION: In the facility several cold roll molding machines for manufacturing long materials of variant sections are arranged in tandem, and on the downstream side of the machines, cold roll molding machines are arranged in tandem. The facility manufactures the long materials of the variant closed sections or the long materials of the variant open sections, by bending or processing, to a constant width and a constant angle, the edge of the blank beforehand shaped to an intended configuration.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Patent JP-2004531066-A (JP)
Title: 可変空間繰り返し度の走査線をもつイオン注入のための方法および装置
IPC: H01J37/317
Filed: 2002-05-23
Abstract: 【解決手段】半導体ウエハのようなワークピースへのイオン注入を制御する方法および装置が提供される。本方法は、イオンビームを発生する工程と、走査線を形成するために、ワークピースにわたってイオンビームを第一の方向に走査する工程と、走査線が標準空間繰り返し度で、ワークピースにわたって分布するように、イオンビームに対して第二の方向にワークピースを移動する工程と、ワークピースのドーズ量のマップを取得する工程と、および取得したドーズ量のマップが規定内になく、必要なドーズ量補正が、走査線の標準空間繰り返し度で得ることができる最小のドーズ量補正よりも小さいときに、ドーズ量補正の注入を開始し、ドーズ量補正の注入中に走査線の空間繰り返し度を制御する工程と、を含む方法。
Patent JP-2005500310-A (JP)
Title: アルツハイマー病を治療するためのビシクロ化合物の使用
IPC: A61K31/46
Filed: 2002-06-25
Abstract: Ｘ、Ｙ、Ｚ、Ｒ 1 、Ｒ 2 、及びＲ 3 が本発明で定義するとおりである式（Ｉ）の化合物を使用することにより、アルツハイマー病及び他の疾患を治療し、及び／又はβ−セクレターゼ酵素を阻害し、及び／又は哺乳動物でのＡβペプチドの沈着を抑制する方法が開示される。
Patent JP-2004521358-A (JP)
Title: 表面の湿潤を検出する光学センサ
IPC: B60S1/08
Filed: 2002-07-03
Abstract: 電磁波のための送信器（１３）、受信器（１４）及びリトロレフレクタ（１１、１１′、１１′′）を用いて基体（２１）、例えば自動車ガラスの表面（２０）の湿潤を検出する光学センサ（５）が提案される。このために基体（２１）の表面波は、少なくとも２つのセンシング領域（１２、１２′）を有する。これらのセンシング領域（１２、１２′）は中央領域（１０）において送信器（１３）から放射され、基体（２１）に入力結合された電磁波に晒されている。センシング領域（１２、１２′）における湿潤の形成は、中央領域（１０）において受信器（１４）に出力結合された電磁波の信号の変化を惹起する。このためにリトロレフレクタ（１１、１１′、１１′′）は、このリトロレフレクタ（１１、１１′、１１′′）が基体（２１）の表面（２０）から反射された電磁波を基体（２１）の表面（２０）にフィードバックし、この表面（２０）から中央領域（１０）にフィードバックするように形成及び配置されている。
Patent JP-2004537891-A (JP)
Title: 画像形成装置及び画像形成装置の製造方法
IPC: H01L31/02
Filed: 2001-07-16
Abstract: 本発明は、プリント配線板（１２）上に設けられている少なくとも１つの撮像センサ（１０）を有する画像形成装置、殊に、３Ｄカメラに関する。本発明によると、撮像センサ（１０）が、プリント配線板（１２）上に設けられた、ベアＩＣによって形成されている。更に、本発明は、画像形成装置の製造方法に関する。
Patent JP-2004521298-A (JP)
Title: 一軸形シフト装置
IPC: F16H63/20
Filed: 2002-04-16
Abstract: 発明は、１本のセレクタシャフト（６）を有し、変速機ハウジングの内部でセレクタシャフト（６）上に少なくとも１個のセレクタハブ（１８）が変位可能に配置された車両変速機用シフト装置（２）に関する。セレクタシャフト（６）は少なくとも１個のセレクタピン（３０）を具備し、セレクタピン（３０）はセレクタシャフト（６）とともに回転軸（１２）の周りに回転し、かつセレクタシャフト（６）ともに回転軸（１２）に沿って移動することができる。セレクタハブ（１８）はセレクタシャフト（６）によりセレクタピン（３０）とともに、セレクタシャフト（６）の回転に応じて移動させることができる。シフト操作の際に選択されたセレクタハブ（１８）を移動させるセレクタピン（３０）はセレクタハブ（１８）の外部に配置されており、セレクタハブ（１８）に結合され、かつこれから張り出す舌片（４６）に係合する。セレクタハブ（１８）は外面にスロット（３４）を具備し、その中にロッキング装置（３６、３８、４２）が摺動するように配置されている。
Patent JP-2004537762-A (JP)
IPC: G09G3/3208
Filed: 2002-07-31
Abstract: A display device, such as an electroluminescent display device, includes a matrix of pixels, each pixel being driven by a drive pulse that is pulse width modulated. The width of the drive pulse is controlled by a gamma correction device, in which gamma correction information is supplied in the form of a separate pulse distribution-modulated signal.
Patent JP-2005502836-A (JP)
Title: 中子付きらせんネジ挿入部
IPC: F16B37/12
Filed: 2002-08-12
Abstract: らせんネジ挿入部（１０）は、挿入部の前面端部（１２）に取り付けられた取り外し可能な中子（１６）、保持装置、および、挿入部の後部部分（１４）に沿って設置された取り外し切欠部（２４）を有する。取り外し可能な中子（１６）は、半径方向に内側に向けられ、特定の点で中子（１６）を取り外すためにネジ部の底部に沿うように向けられた「Ｖ」形状の切欠部（２４）を有する。保持装置はネジ挿入部の後端部（１４）に配置され、ネジ挿入部のらせんネジ挿入部（１０）が配置されている穿孔部の雌型ネジを契合することにより、反時計方向の挿入部（１０）の取り外し回転を防止する。取り外し切欠部は、保持装置に近接する挿入部の内側表面に沿って形成され、工具が母材の雌型ネジから離れるように内側に作動することを可能にし、ネジ挿入部の比較的自由な反時計方向の回転、取り外しを可能にする。
Patent JP-2005503312-A (JP)
Title: 高純度で低誘電率のセラミックおよびハイブリッドセラミック薄膜を製造する方法
IPC: C04B38/06
Filed: 2001-09-14
Abstract: 多孔性セラミックおよびハイブリッドセラミック薄膜は、半導体の相互接続において低誘電率の中間層として有用である（ハイブリッドセラミック薄膜は、構造体中に有機性およびセラミック性分子成分を含む薄膜として、例えば、有機ケイ酸塩として定義される）。本発明は、薄膜の多孔率や誘電率に好ましくない影響をほとんど与えることなく、また薄膜の品質にも悪影響を与えることなく多孔性の誘電性薄膜の機械的一体性を向上させる点における湿潤処理の有用性を説明する（例示する実施例として特定の温度／湿度処理を用いる）。このような処理の有用性を、例として界面活性剤でテンプレートされたメソポーラスケイ酸塩薄膜を用いて説明する。また、本発明は、そのような誘電性薄膜用の高純度のアルカリ金属フリーのセラミックおよびハイブリッド前駆体とともに用いられる特定の群の添加剤について説明する。その添加剤は、要求される機械的一体性とともに、薄膜の多孔率、品質および低誘電率のよりよい制御を可能とする。そのような添加剤の有用性を、標準的な例として界面活性剤を鋳型としたメソポーラスケイ酸塩薄膜を用いて説明する。本発明は、あらゆる架橋したセラミックまたはハイブリッドセラミック薄膜（ケイ酸塩および有機ケイ酸塩薄膜、および低誘電率用途の特に高度に多孔質な形態の薄膜を含む）に広く適用可能である。本発明は、ナノメートルスケールの細孔を有する界面活性剤でテンプレートされたケイ酸塩薄膜に特に有効であることが分かった。どちらの実施形態でも、本発明は、蒸着により形成された繊維や粉末のような架橋した他の形態のものにも適用される。
Patent JP-2005502850-A (JP)
IPC: F16F9/32
Filed: 2002-08-21
Abstract: A magneto-rheological (MR) damper including a piston guided in a cylinder that is filled with a magneto-rheological fluid, its work volume being formed oblique relative to the piston axis between the piston and the cylinder.