baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2335205-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выработки консервов "похлебка дзосуи с устрицами"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-05-14
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, а именно к производству консервированных концентратов первых обеденных блюд. Консервы готовят путем бланширования и резки моркови, резки и замораживания зелени сельдерея, варки до двукратного увеличения массы риса, резки мяса устриц, смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с куриными яйцами, сакэ и поваренной солью, фасовки полученной смеси и куриного бульона, герметизации и стерилизации. Изобретение позволяет получить консервы, обладающие хорошей усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2334327-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DUBINICH LJUBOV ARKAD EVNA
IPC: H02G7/00
Filed: 2007-05-21
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: spreader-suppressor represents an annular enclosed flexible element and the limiter of the said element motion caused by the cable vibrations. The flexible element is made up of a multi-conductor steel cable in a preformed state. The cable is fastened by clamps to the power line wires. The motion limiter represents a cantilever arm with a cylindrical weight. The cantilever arm length should be selected so that to make, at least, ¼ of the cable diameter measured along the lengthwise axis of the rod arranged between the spreader clamps. The rod with the weight overlaps the spreader axis of symmetry to allow the most optimum conditions for the system operation in eccentric position which is extremely important for suppression of the cables vibrations. The weight is located vertically in the plane perpendicular to the flexible element plane. 
     EFFECT: efficient suppression of vibrations, subvibrations and dancing on aerial power lines with two wires in splitted phase. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2345252-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOROZHANTSEV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F04D29/62
Filed: 2007-06-15
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to compressor engineering, in particular to centrifugal compressors, namely to design of their impellers. Impeller is a composite structure comprising composite blades and disks arranged in monolithic rings and connected to each other along coaxial cylindrical joining surfaces to create common profile of blade channels. At that combined long slots are provided on joining surfaces of at least one joint of adjacent composite blades, and these slots contain rigid precision latches, for instance in the form of pins. In process of centrifugal compressor operation, torsion torque from central part of impeller to every part of impeller (middle, peripheral) is transmitted by friction force that occurs on joining surface of every part. Precision (fastening) pins are installed with relatively low tightness, which makes it possible to reduce level of deformations and internal stresses in material of impeller composite parts. 
     EFFECT: increase of impeller rotation circumferential speed, higher operational reliability and resource of compressor operation. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2345372-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PSHIKHOPOV VJACHESLAV KHASANOVICH
IPC: G01R21/04
Filed: 2007-10-19
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measuring. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns the measuring technics and can be used in systems of the automated control of the radar-tracking equipment. Device contains thermistor key 1, to one of which diagonals the filter 2, the amplifier 3 direct currents, the switch 4, the integrator 5, the generator 6 currents and a key 7, and also an ADC 8 and the generator of 9 impulses with controllable duration are consistently connected. The ADC input 8 is connected to the second inlet of the switch 4. The ADC output 8 is an exit of the device and is connected to an inlet of guidance of the generator 9. The inlet of guidance of a key 7 is connected to an exit of the generator 9, and an exit - to other diagonal of the bridge 1. ADC 8 and the generator 9 provide to the device the raised reliability and speed. 
     EFFECT: reliability and speed increase. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2358916-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KONTOROVICH IGOR IOSIFOVICH
IPC: C02F9/14
Filed: 2007-11-20
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: construction is built on module base and consists of supplying channel with water distributing structures, of biochemical purification block in form of capacity with higher water vegetation equipped in its bottom part with drains, of aeration block, of block of chemical melioration of purified water, of sorption purification block, and of outlet channel with structures. At inlet and outlet the blocks of bio-chemical and sorption purification are hydraulically connected with the supplying and draining channels by means of channels and structures. The construction is also equipped with a station of regeneration of sorption filters, with a basin-receiver for growing seedling of higher water vegetation, with platforms for utilisation of residues of higher water vegetation, with points of control over chemical composition and quality of water, with a cut-off drainage, with a distributing channel with water distributing structures and with not less, than one module element of purification. The module element of purification consists of the block of sorption purification, of the block of biochemical purification, and of the aeration block of purified water within the ranges of the biochemical purification block. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of drainage water and expanded functions of construction. 
     8 cl, 10 dwg, 4 tbl, 23 ex
Patent RU-2362736-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DZHEJKOBSEN LANS L
IPC: C01B37/08
Filed: 2007-11-22
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к получению молекулярных сит. Разработан способ получения слоистой композиции. Композиция включает в себя внутренний зародыш и внешний слой, содержащий молекулярное сито. Способ включает в себя предоставление суспензии, содержащей частицы внутренних зародышей и источники элементов каркаса молекулярного сита. В эту суспензию добавляют исходные вещества, то есть источники элементов, в результате чего формируются кристаллы молекулярного сита, которые укрупняются на внутреннем зародыше. Этот способ проводят в течение периода времени, который достаточен для образования слоя желательной толщины. Полученный продукт используют в качестве катализатора превращения углеводородов. Изобретение позволяет улучшить каталитические свойства композиции. 3 н. и 7 з. п. ф-лы, 5 табл.
Patent RU-2365917-C1 (RU)
Title: Way of estimation of losses of productivity of agricultural crops as result of ionising radiation
Inventor: FILIPAS ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: G01N33/24
Filed: 2007-11-30
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: way includes measurement of doses of ionising radiation, reception of biometric characteristics and morphophysiological characteristics of plants and data about retention and distribution of the radioactive particles in the sowings, differing that dependence of magnitude of a relationship of doses of (β+γ) radiation absorbed by agricultural crops, to a dose of γ-radiation from altitude of an apical point position over a soil surface at a stage of measurement of doses of ionising radiation in the territories polluted with radionuclids is revealed; then plotting of dependence of losses of agricultural crops productivity in various phases of their development from intervals of doses of γ-radiation and the subsequent extrapolation of results with estimation of a range of critical doses of the ionising radiation expelling normal development and formation of agricultural crops is carried out. 
     EFFECT: way allows raising accuracy of an estimation of losses of agricultural crops productivity as a result of ionising radiation in various phases of their development. 
     1 dwg, 19 tbl
Patent RU-2360993-C1 (RU)
Title: Chromite radiation-resistant steel for nucler piles on fast neutrons
Inventor: RODIN VIKTOR NIKIFOROVICH
IPC: C22C38/54
Filed: 2007-12-17
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metallurgy field, particularly to chromite radiation-resistant steel used for manufacturing of fuel assembly casing (FAC) of fast neutron reactors, and also bushing casing of reactor control system of neutron source (RCS), fuel cladding (fuel elements) and other structural components of active area of nuclear pile. Steel contains carbon, silicon, manganese, chrome, nickel, molybdenum, vanadium, niobium, calcium, boron, uniformly distributed in grains nano-sized yttrium oxide, iron and concomitant admixtures, at following components ratio, wt %: carbon 0.09 - 0.15, silicon 0.25 - 0.50, manganese 0.20 - 1.0, chromium 11.0 - 13.5, nickel 0.05 - 0.3, molybdenum 1.4 - 2.0, vanadium 0.10 - 0.30, niobium 0.15 - 0.50, boron 0.004 - 0.015, calcium 0.001 - 0.05, yttrium oxide 0.1 - 0.3, iron and concomitant admixtures are the rest. It is increased serviceability and safety of pile by means of increasing operation strength of products up to damaging dose 130-180 sone and operation temperatures 650-710°C. 
     EFFECT: increasing of serviceability and safety of pile by means of increasing operation strength of products. 
     2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2371303-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOROZOVA ALLA GEORGIEVNA
IPC: B24D3/20
Filed: 2008-02-26
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области абразивной обработки и может быть использовано при изготовлении абразивного инструмента на органической связке. Абразивная масса для инструмента содержит в мас.%: шлифовальный материал - 69-74, органическую связку - 9-10, отходы от регенерации шлифовальных кругов - 5-15, криолит - 3-5, гидратированный оксид кальция - 2-2,5, карбонат кальция - 2,5-3, пирит - 4,5-5,5. Отходы от регенерации шлифовальных кругов состоят из корунда (α-Al 2 O 3 ) - 60-70 мас.%, карбида кремния (SiC) - 20-30 мас.%, фтора- 2-3 мас.%, серы - 1-2 мас.%. В результате повышаются механическая прочность и стойкость инструмента при сохранении его режущих свойств, а также снижается его себестоимость и уменьшается загрязнение окружающей среды. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2366440-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of cannibalism prevention in ovipositing poultry
Inventor: BELOGUROV ALEKSEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A23K1/16
Filed: 2008-02-26
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; veterinary science. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves a supplementary feed added to diet. Said feed is a grain spawn of bracket fungi Ganoderma lucidum and Lentinus edodes in the ratio 1:1 respectively in amount 1-3% of a bird's body weight within two month decades every 10 days starting 5-10 days prior to oviposition. 
     EFFECT: improved livability of poultry stock, and reduced hepatic proteinosis and lipophanerosis in poultry. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2358682-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOSSOVICH MIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B17/94
Filed: 2008-03-05
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, surgeries and can be used as an endoscopic tool ensuring sequential tissue dissection and transection. A universal dissector represents an endoscopic tool. Said endoscopic tool accommodates a working component comprising two straight branches, a connecting tube and a handle. The branches are perpendicular to the connecting tube axis and have thinned and rounded distal ends. Their internal surfaces are cutting, while their external surfaces are semi-oval and designed for dissection of anatomic structures. The distal branch is fixed, while the proximal branch travels along the connecting tube axis. Application of the given tool makes it possible for both tissue dissection and transection performed sequentially perpendicularly to the action axis. 
     EFFECT: unlike endoscopic scissors, the present tool allows transecting strictly the tissue region only been under bipolar coagulation, thus eliminating probability that transection might precede coagulation. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2361776-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOKAREV SERGEJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: B64C3/38
Filed: 2008-03-14
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к авиации. Способ заключается в том, что часть крыла, отделенную разделительной шайбой, устанавливают на активно-пассивном элементе, выполненном так же, как часть крыла, при шарнирной его установке относительно продольной оси крыла и отделенном разделительной шайбой, и поворачивают часть крыла вместе с активно-пассивным элементом до срыва потока с части крыла и при любых значениях величины и направления относительной скорости набегающего на крыло потока реализуют требуемые режимы обтекания на активно-пассивном элементе. Самолет содержит корпус-фюзеляж, кабину, крылья, каждое из которых установлено с возможностью поворота относительно корпуса-фюзеляжа, относительно собственной продольной оси за счет собственного привода. Достигается расширение диапазона скоростей и высот, достижение сверхманевренности и управляемости самолета на всех режимах скоростей и высот при упрощении алгоритма управления, возможность динамичного и безопасного восстановления безотрывного обтекания крыла после любого маневра. 2 н. и з.п. ф-лы, 14 ил.
Patent RU-2374739-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство ограничения тока короткого замыкания в электрических сетях
Inventor: SELEMIR VIKTOR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: H02H9/02
Filed: 2008-03-31
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электротехнике и электроэнергетике и может быть использовано для защиты электрических сетей и систем от аварий и перегрузок. Заявляемый способ ограничения тока короткого замыкания в электрических сетях заключается в том, что при превышении номинального тока в сети удержание импульса тока короткого замыкания токоограничителем производят в две стадии, на первой из которых осуществляют быстрое ограничение ударного тока короткого замыкания за время T 1  многоэлементным сопротивлением с активным элементом, основанным на эффекте Холла с нелинейной вольт-амперной характеристикой, а на второй стадии осуществляют поддержание номинального тока короткого замыкания в течение времени Т 2  многоэлементным сопротивлением с активным элементом с положительным температурным коэффициентом сопротивления с нелинейной вольт-амперной характеристикой. Обе стадии ограничения производят при выравнивании напряжения. Время Т 1  выбрано не более 2 мс, а время Т 2  выбрано не менее 500 мс. Заявляемое устройство ограничения тока короткого замыкания в электрической сети содержит два токоограничителя, первый из которых состоит, по меньшей мере, из двух зашунтированных полупроводниковых магниторезисторов, активный элемент каждого из которых выполнен в виде диска Корбино из полупроводникового материала n-типа A III B V , расположенных внутри соленоида, а второй токоограничитель состоит, по меньшей мере, из двух зашунтированных резисторов, активный элемент каждого из которых выполнен из материала с положительным коэффициентом температурного сопротивления. Техническим результатом является увеличение скорости переключения, уменьшение потерь мощности в сетях в номинальном режиме и формирование заданной формы импульса тока короткого замыкания. 2 н. и 1 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2361253-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of making face of wall or floor analogue clocks and method of making marks for faces of wall or floor analogue clocks
Inventor: MAKSIMOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: G04B19/06
Filed: 2008-04-18
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; clocks. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to clock making industry and is aimed at widening the assortment of equipment. The outcome is achieved due to that, in the method of making the said face, the body of the mark of the face is formed by an outer bushing or holder with an outer surface, guide track and an end-to-end cavity, an inner bushing or holder with a guide track and end-to-end cavity, and small balls or rollers. The inner bushing or holder is put into the end-to-end cavity of the outer bushing or holder coaxially, with formation of a coaxial cavity. Guide tracks are situated opposite each other. The outer bushing or holder and the inner bushing or holder are movably attached to each other by the small balls or rollers, which are put into the coaxial cavity and on the guide tracks. At least the outer bushing or holder can rotate about the small balls or rollers, and the latter can rotate about the outer bushing or holder and/or inner bushing or holder, and can also slide and/or roll along the guide tracks. A support is brought into interaction with the inner bushing or holder. The outer surface of the outer bushing or holder is partially placed outside the borders of the lateral surface of the body of the base of the face of the clock. According to the method of making the mark for the face of the clock, the body of the mark is formed by an outer bushing or holder with an outer surface, guide track and an end-to-end cavity, an inner bushing or holder with a guide track and an end-to-end cavity, and small balls or rollers. The inner bushing or holder is put into the end-to-end cavity of the outer bushing or holder coaxially with formation of a coaxial cavity. Guide tracks are situated opposite each other. The outer bushing or holder and the inner bushing or holder are movably attached to each other by the small balls or rollers, which are put into the coaxial cavity and on the guide tracks. At least the outer bushing or holder can rotate about the small balls or rollers, and the latter can rotate about the outer bushing or holder and/or inner bushing or holder, and can also slide and/or roll along the guide tracks. 
     EFFECT: more functional capabilities. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2365122-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/00
Filed: 2008-04-25
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: black elder leaves are consequently extracted with liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water to obtain CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea waste products are mixed with nonpolar liquefied gas, extracted and minced with repeating pressure release in the extraction mixture to the pressure lower of extract saturated vapour at extracting temperature. Extract and extraction cake are separated. The latter is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of black elder leaves is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with CO 2 -miscella of black elder leaves and gas-liquid extract of tea refuses with simultaneous pressure boost, depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: production of new product - reconstituted flavoured tea with complete usage of mentioned refuses.
Patent RU-2355944-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VALJUZHINICH MIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F23B30/00
Filed: 2008-05-04
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is attributed to heat-power engineering, in particular to boilers for low-grade solid fuel combustion such as wood fuel, milled peat, brown and black coals, and can be used on hot-water and steam boilers. The technical result is achieved by means of the following: according to the invention at inlet of convection tube bank there is opening for passing and horizontal turn of combustion gases, and at outlet there is opening in the back wall of convection bank located symmetrically to opening for combustion gases injection into convection bank where cast iron partition is installed; and the boiler itself contains ash reinjection and overfire air system. The combustor is made mechanical with air blow supply through fire bars of reciprocating grate. In this combustor back furnace waterwall is turned towards front furnace waterwall forming aerodynamic projection located in lower half of combustor overlapping up to 30% of combustor horizontal section area, and below aerodynamic projection is tilted at an angle of 0÷30° to mechanical stoker plane. 
     EFFECT: boiler efficiency increase, improvement of operation reliability of steam boiler with mechanical stoker. 
     7 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2372378-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHAJRUDINOV IL DAR RASHIDOVICH
IPC: C10G9/14
Filed: 2008-05-19
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in petroleum refining industry. Raw material after heating in pipe furnace is fed through branch 4 into manifold 5, where liquid mass is formed into flow and feed into internal tube 2. Formed into manifold 7 raw material flow at first by upstream lifts up by internal pipe 2, then through pipeline 10 and projecting reaction zone 9 by downstream feed through tangential inlet 11 into bottom of reactor. Reactionary mass, feeding through tangential inlet 11 into annular space between internal pipe 2 and casing 1, is formed into rotating upstream helical flow. Under action of centrifugal force arranged upstream helical flow of reactionary mass through branch 6 is removed from reactor. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for reduction of carburising of reactor b means of organisation of effective rotary motion of raw material flow between internal pipe and casing of rector. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2378732-C1 (RU)
Title: Electron and ion source
Inventor: DURAKOV VASILIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: H01J3/04
Filed: 2008-05-19
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to obtaining electron and ion beams and can be used acceleration technology. The electron and ion source has an emitter cathode with an emission opening and a second cathode, anode, a pulling system and a power supply system opposite the emitter cathode. The new source is distinguished by that, the hollow cathode is bimetallic and consists of two parts: an inner ferromagnetic part and an outer high heat-conducting part made on the entire circle of the cathode in form of hard edges. 
     EFFECT: intense heat removal from the bimetallic hollow cathode. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2358031-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TRAVKIN VIKTOR FEDOROVICH
IPC: C22B3/26
Filed: 2008-05-28
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be implemented in method of extraction and concentrating rhenium (VII) from acid sulphate, chloride and nitrate solutions. The method consists in extraction of rhenium from acid solutions and its successive re-extraction with water solution of ammonia. As extracting agent mixture of hexabutyltriamide and trialkylphosphineoxide in kerosene is used. Reagents are taken at molar ratio 1.0 : (0.2-5.0) correspondingly. 
     EFFECT: upgraded degree of rhenium extraction, increased rate and selectivity of extraction process, and reduction of losses of organic reagents with water solutions. 
     6 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2373880-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLJANA SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2008-05-27
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to traumatologyand orthopedics and is intended for hand reconstruction in case of inborn concrescence of central metacarpal bone. Transversal osteotomy of base metacarpal bone is carried out on the border of medial and distal bones. Then osteotomy of distal fragment of base metacarpal bone and metacarpal - phalanx joint is carried out. Parting and bringing down of obtained distal fragments of metacarpal bone are performed. Spongy-cortical autotransplant is embedded into obtained diastasis. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures simultaneous removal of metacarpal bones concrescence and their elongation, creation of normal anatomical and functional ratio of palm fingers, reduction of treatment terms. 
     9 dwg, 1 ex