baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2002178267-A (JP)
Title: Electrodeposited grinding wheel
Inventor: YAMASHITA TETSUJI
IPC: B24B53/12
Filed: 2000-12-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restrain dropping of splinters due to defect and breakage of sharp parts of super abrasive grains. SOLUTION: Roughly columnar rise parts 21 are arranged and formed in a roughly matrix shape in a central region of one surface of a base metal. A small abrasive grain layer part 24 is made by providing an abrasive grain layer on the one surface and adhering a plural number of the super abrasive rains 18 by a metal plated phase 25 only to each of the rise parts 21. The number of the super abrasive grains 18 provided on the small abrasive grain layer part 24 is made to be 11-500, and embedding quantity by the metal plated phase 25 becomes 85-90% of an average grain diameter (d) of the super abrasive grains 18.
Patent JP-2002185301-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor device and control method therefor
Inventor: KATO TATSUO
IPC: H01L21/822
Filed: 2000-12-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor device which contains an I/O buffer or an output buffer which can control a switching speed of a buffer transistor to be an appropriate value even when process conditions and/or temperatures, etc., change. SOLUTION: A semiconductor device has an output buffer or an I/O buffer (28, 29) which contains a buffer transistor, and control circuits (21p, 21n, 22, 23) which change a size of the buffer transistor. The control circuit changes the size of the buffer transistor based on a switching speed of the buffer transistor or a detection transistor which changes corresponding to process conditions and/or temperatures.
Patent JP-2001207833-A (JP)
Title: Diagnostic system for engine exhaust emission control device
Inventor: KURIHARA NOBUO
IPC: F02D45/00
Filed: 2000-12-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a diagnostic system that can determine the state of degradation of an engine exhaust emission control device. SOLUTION: The diagnostic system comprises a front-end air-fuel ratio sensor 3 and a back-end air-fuel ratio sensor 4 for detecting respective air-fuel ratios on the upstream and downstream sides of a catalyst 2, autocorrelation function computing means 13 for computing an autocorrelation function ϕxx of output signals from the front-end air-fuel ratio sensor 3 and outputting that maximum value (ϕxx)max of the autocorrelation function ϕxx.  which is in a given period for each period, cross-correlation function computing means 14 for computing a cross-correlation function ϕxy of output signals from the front-end and back- end air-fuel ratio sensors 3 and 4 and outputting a maximum value ((ϕxy)max for each given period, and means 16 for computing the ratios of (ϕxy)max to (ϕxx)max (a sequential degradation index ϕi) at the intervals of the given periods and comparing the ratio values with a preset reference value to determine the state of degradation of the catalyst 2.
Patent JP-2001217811-A (JP)
Title: Transmitter and receiver
Inventor: OSHIMA MITSUAKI
IPC: H04N5/44
Filed: 2000-12-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transmitter transmitting a plurality of data strings by modulating a plurality of carriers having mutually orthogonal frequency relation. SOLUTION: A modulating part performing modulation so as to provide power difference between a carrier modulated with a 1st data string and a carrier modulated with a data string other than the 1st data string is provided. An inverse Fourier transforming part transforming an output of the modulating part into a time base by performing inverse Fourier transform of the output of the modulating part. The 1st data string is sound information, and a 2nd data string is information constituting a video signal.
Patent JP-2002178566-A (JP)
Title: Image output system
Inventor: YAMASHITA TAKETOSHI
IPC: B41J5/30
Filed: 2000-12-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent leakage of content in print data outputted from an external device when the print data is recorded on a recording medium to be outputted in an image output system. SOLUTION: When a machine PC 16 allows the image output device 12 to print according to a printing file, the machine PC 16 receives a notice of completion of the printing from the image output device 12 and deletes all the data relating to the printing file from a memory so that the data is not left in the image output system (step 252). In order to let a user know that the working file for printing is deleted, a screen for informing of completion of the deletion is indicated on a touch panel display (step 254).
Patent JP-2001225685-A (JP)
Title: Seat of riding farm working machine
Inventor: INOUE MAKOTO
IPC: A01C11/02
Filed: 2000-12-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems of a conventional driver's seat such as heavy weight and high cost in processing into the metal member because using a material formed by covering a cushion on a metal member and to improve the structural usage inferiority such as forming a puddle in the seat in rainy days so as to be structurally uncomfortable feeling of use and no handrails formed for getting in/off, seedling piecing work in a conventional riding farm working machine. SOLUTION: A material formed by blow molding a resin is adopted as a seat 450 and a compression part 450n treated by clamping is provided between the seating part 450 and the backrest part 450a of the seat 450. The compression part 450n is provided with a drain opening 450c and the backrest part 450a of the seat 450 is provided with an auxiliary opening 450d.
Patent JP-2002187434-A (JP)
Title: Joint structure for corner of glass run
Inventor: MOTOYAMA HISASHI
IPC: E06B7/23
Filed: 2000-12-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the joint strength of a corner part of a glass run. SOLUTION: A metal-molded corner molding part 14 and an extrusion molding part are integrally jointed together to form the joint structure of the corner of the glass run 2. The extrusion molding part comprises a body having an almost U-shaped section, a vehicle-interior lip extending from the front end of the vehicle-interior sidewall of the body, and a vehicle-exterior lip extending from the front end of the vehicle exterior sidewall of the body.  The corner molding part 14 has a vehicle-interior lip corresponding part 48 jointed to the vehicle-interior lip, and a vehicle-exterior lip corresponding part 50 joined to the vehicle exterior lip, wherein the joint between the vehicle-interior lip corresponding part 48 and the vehicle-interior lip is formed to be inclined at a prescribed angle against the longitudinal direction of the extrusion molding part, and the joint between the vehicle-exterior lip corresponding part 50 and the vehicle-exterior lip is formed to be inclined at a prescribed angle against the longitudinal direction of the extrusion molding part.
Patent JP-2002187492-A (JP)
Title: Camera device used for radiotelephone and radiotelephone equipment
Inventor: HAYASHI KAZUMI
IPC: H01Q1/32
Filed: 2000-12-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a camera device used for a radiotelephone without intercepting driver's forward visual field or minding the presence of the camera for an occupant. SOLUTION: A CCD camera device 24 used for transmitting image data with an automobile radiotelephone device 11 is housed in a body 26 of a room mirror 25.
Patent JP-2002197951-A (JP)
Title: Non-contact alignment jig for reflection sensor
Inventor: KUSUMOTO TADAO
IPC: H01H35/00
Filed: 2000-12-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform non-contact alignment of a reflection sensor and a reflector with high precision when inspecting electrical characteristics of the reflection sensor. SOLUTION: For a driving system, a micrometer and a precision stage are used, and fine adjustment on the order of μm is possible. For the measuring system, a laser discrimination sensor is used, fine adjustment on the order of μm is possible, and the discrimination is shown by lamp indication. By combining the above systems in the jig, non-contact alignment of the reflection sensor and the reflector can be performed easily with high precision.
Patent JP-2002196132-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing polarization plate
Inventor: MATSUMOTO KOJI
IPC: G02B5/30
Filed: 2000-12-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a polarization plate, having protective films stuck to both faces of a polarizing film with satisfactory adhesive strength, without causing problems such as defects in appearance, even when a resin film having low moisture permeability is used as a protective film on at least one face. SOLUTION: In the method for producing the polarization plate, when a first protective film is stuck to one face of a polarization film comprising a uniaxially stretched polyvinyl alcohol resin film on which iodine or a dichroic dye has been adsorbed and oriented; a second protective film is stuck to the other face; the first protective film and the polarizing film are stuck to each other and wound; and then the second protective film is stuck to the face of the polarizing film, to which the first protective film is not stuck.
Patent JP-2002192970-A (JP)
Title: Traveling transmission for working machine
Inventor: HIRAOKA MINORU
IPC: B62D11/04
Filed: 2000-12-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a miniaturized traveling device for working machines, which transmits engine power to right and left axles with engine speed changed by a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission. SOLUTION: The pump unit 43 and the motor unit 44 of the hydrostatic continuously variable transmission 40 are contained in the unit chamber 25 formed by the side wall 17a of a mission case 10. The input shaft 41 of the pump unit 43 is laterally oriented and is connected to the output shaft of an engine in an interlocking state through the input shaft 11 of the mission case 10. The output shaft 42 of the motor unit 44 is connected to an axle 13a in an interlocking state through a transmission mechanism 60 positioned in the mission case 10.
Patent JP-2002200508-A (JP)
Title: Surface coated cemented carbide cutting drill exerting excellent wear resistance by high speed cutting
Inventor: KISHINO ATSUSHI
IPC: C22C29/08
Filed: 2000-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surface coated cemented carbide cutting drill exerting excellent wear resistance by high speed cutting. SOLUTION: This surface coated cemented carbide cutting drill is made a sintered body of green compact having a composition made of Co: 8 to 10%, composite carbide of W and Ti: 20 to 30% having a composition formula: (W1-YTiY) C (Y shows 0.3 to 0.6 at an atomic ratio), niobium carbide: 5 to 10% and tungsten carbide: remnants, in mass %.  In the sintered body, a dispersed phase constituted of a tungsten carbide phase, a core part constituted of composite carbide of W and Ti and a surrounding part composite carbide of Ti and Nb form a cored structure composite carbide phase, and a combined phase is constituted by forming a composite nitride layer of Ti and Al of average layer thickness: 0.5 to 6 μm having a composition formula: (Ti1-XAlX) N (X shows 0.1 to 0.6 at the atomic ratio) as a hard coating layer on the surface of a tungsten carbide group cemented carbide base body having a structure made of Co-W alloy, by a structural observation by a scanning type electronic microscope.
Patent JP-2001345622-A (JP)
Title: Planar antenna
Inventor: KIM YOUNG EIL
IPC: H01Q9/28
Filed: 2000-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a planar antenna which is kept constant in transmission/ reception sensitivity in all directions and can be reduced in size. SOLUTION: A planar antenna includes a dielectric layer prescribed in thickness, a first and second grounding layer which are each formed so as to correspond to the upper and lower surface of the dielectric layer, a first antenna formed on the sides of the first and second grounding layer having a prescribed pattern and radiating first polarized radio waves when a power is fed, a second antenna formed on the sides of the first and second grounding layer having a prescribed pattern and radiating second polarized radio waves crossing the first polarized radio waves at right angles when a power is fed, and feed channels which are provided between the first and second antenna to fed to power to them where the first and second antenna are capable of radiating radio waves independent of each other.
Patent JP-2002202100-A (JP)
Title: Variable stationary blade assembly
Inventor: ICHIYANAGI TAKU
IPC: F04D29/56
Filed: 2000-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an easy-to-process variable stationary blade assembly while the lifetime as product is well secured. SOLUTION: The variable stationary blade assembly has a cylindrical bushing arranged as to be fitted in a through hole extending outward in the radial direction of casing from a counterbored hole formed at the inner surface of the casing, a body part of blade provided inside the casing, and variable stationary blades furnished with a disc part installed at the end face of the body part of blade and having a size capable of being fitted in the counterbored hole and a blade shaft part extending outward in the radial direction from the disc part and to be fitted in the cylindrical bushing, and is arranged rotatably round the blade shaft part within the through hole in the condition that the variable stationary blade is located about the radial direction through the bushing,  wherein the invention further includes a bushing engaging means to engage the bushing with the casing in such a way as not movable in the radial direction, and the bushing has such a length that its inner end face protrudes from the bottom surface of the counterbored hole when the bushing is engaged with the casing.
Patent JP-2002212872-A (JP)
Title: Sewing frame-driving unit in sewing machine
Inventor: WATANABE HARUKI
IPC: D05B39/00
Filed: 2000-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inhibit dust and dirt from accumulating on the rails in a sewing frame driver in which a driver frame is arranged along a sewing frame and a rail of the driving frame is rotatably connected by putting the rail between rollers of the sewing frame. SOLUTION: A driving frame 20 is arranged along the sewing frame 10, a sewing frame side face 24 and a driving frame side face 25 of the rail 22 of the driving frame 20 are held with a sewing frame side roller 34 and a driving frame side roller 35 whereby sewing frame 10 and the driving frame 20 are connected so as to permit the sewing frame 10 and the driving frame 20 to relatively move in the longitudinal direction but not permit in the perpendicular direction. In this sewing frame driver, the rail 22 is set below a top board 21 of the driving frame 20. The sewing frame side roller 34 is provided at the sewing frame 10 and the base plate 41 which can extend over the lower part of the rail 22 below the top board 21 and the driving frame side roller 44 is provided at the extension end.
Patent JP-2002177185-A (JP)
Title: Roll shape adhesive sheet of paper carpet cleaner with helical sewing machine stitch
Inventor: YAMAURA SHOICHI
IPC: A47L13/10
Filed: 2000-12-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily peel off the used part of an adhesive sheet of paper in a roll shape adhesive sheet of paper carpet cleaner. SOLUTION: The carpet cleaner is characterized by superimposing the prescribed number of adhesive sheets of paper, winding the sheets in a roll shape around a cylindrical tubular core material having a proper length and arranging helical sewing machine stitches from one end to the other end of the roll shape adhesive sheets of paper.
Patent JP-2001514341-A (JP)
Title: フェルト化しない羊毛及びそのための自己分散性イソシアネート
IPC: C08G18/79
Filed: 1998-08-11
Abstract: (57)【要約】
フェルト化防止仕上げの羊毛、並びにこれの、ａ）低圧プラズマでの予備処理及びｂ）続く自己分散性ソシアネートの水性分散液での後処理による製法が開示される、またこの目的に有用な、改良された貯蔵安定性を有する水分散性ソシアネートも開示される。
Patent JP-2001520421-A (JP)
Title: 金融インスツルメントの電子取引のためのシステム、方法およびプログラム製品
IPC: G06Q40/00
Filed: 1998-10-13
Abstract: (57)【要約】
潜在的相手パーティの匿名性を保持しながらも、その潜在的相手パーティに関する取引信用優先順位情報を与えるカラーコーディングされた記号に基づいて自身が取引資格がある入札やオファーを識別することをトレーダに対して可能とするインターネット−プロトコルベースの匿名取引システムである。この目的のために、各入札またはオファーは、本システム中であらゆる考えられる相手パーティの信用情報に照らし合わせて予備選別され、各相手パーティは、システム中で自身の特定の信用優先順位の組合せと他の組合せに基づいて固有のカラーコーディングされた取引インタフェースを見る。次に、本システムは、トレーダが取引不可能な価格を含め、その中のすべての価格を表示し、そのカラーコーディングはトレーダに対して自身が取引可能な価格を告げ、また、市場の全体像を表示する。
Patent JP-2001520475-A (JP)
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 1998-10-05
Abstract: Apparatus and method for optimizing power control provides dynamic adjustment of a power-control threshold thereby allowing transmitter power to be reduced when signal quality is high. In a communication system (100) having at least one mode for controlling the power of a transmitter (112) in the communication system (100), the threshold level of the system is optimized by determining performance of the communication system (308) based on a predetermined metric such as the system error rate, for example. Additionally, the power of the transmitter (108) output in relation to the threshold of the communication system is determined. The threshold of the communication system (100) is adjusted based on the performance of the communication system and the power of the transmitter in relation to the threshold.
Patent JP-2001522801-A (JP)
Title: 皮膚浸透増強成分
IPC: A61K9/06
Filed: 1998-11-05
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、マクロサイクリックラクトン抗生物質、免疫抑制マクロライド、又はその薬理活性アナログ、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグを含有する皮膚病治療のための局所用製剤であって、浸透モジュレータを更に含有し、浸透モジュレータ、及びマクロサイクリックラクトン又はマクロライド又はその生物活性アナログ、誘導体、もしくはプロドラッグは、治療量が皮膚に投与されるとき、最小の全身効果しか生じないような相対量が存在することを特徴とする局所用製剤に関する。免疫抑制マクロライドはシロリムスでありうる。
Patent JP-2001523074-A (JP)
IPC: H04W4/16
Filed: 1998-10-22
Abstract: An interactive directory provided for a workstation having a connected video monitor and adapted for network access has an interactive display for displaying status for individual entities, being persons and organizations. Entities are listed in the display along with status for each entity. There may be multiple fields for status, and some fields display telephone numbers and/or IP addresses for Internet telephones, while others may provide alphanumeric display. A remote access contact address is stored and associated with each directory entity, and when the directory is active, the workstation accesses status information from network sources associated with individual directory listings. Status for entities in the directory is therefore updated in real time as the directory is used. In some embodiments multiple graphic indicia, such as underlining, shading, font choice and the like are used to provide status indication in various fields of the interactive display. In some embodiments alpha-numeric status is provided as well. In other embodiments telephone calls, including Internet telephone calls, may be placed by interactive input to the directory.
Patent JP-2001523616-A (JP)
Title: 電気機械的パーキングブレーキシステム
IPC: B60T13/74
Filed: 1998-11-20
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、自動車用の電気機械的パーキングブレーキシステムに関し、ブレーキ作動装置（１）、入力信号を対応する出力信号に変換するための電子的制御装置（３）、および、モータによって作動され制御装置（３）の出力信号に基づいて制御されるパーキングブレーキ（５と６）とを有する。操作の安全性を高めるために、電子的制御装置（３）は、入力信号を個別に処理するために並列に作動する２つまたはそれ以上の制御装置（９と１０）を有している。
Patent JP-2001526473-A (JP)
Title: Ｘｄｓｌベースのインターネットアクセスルータ
IPC: H04L12/56
Filed: 1998-12-03
Abstract: (57)【要約】
インターネットプロトコルベースのシステム（１００）および方法が、非同期転送モード（ＡＴＭ）ネットワーク（２２）を含む通信ネットワークによって構成された、リモートユーザ端末（１５）とウェブサーバ（２８）との間の通信を容易にし、ネットワークパフォーマンスを向上させる。このシステムは、各ローカルエリアネットワーク（ＬＡＮ）（１２）が複数のユーザ端末（１５）を含むＬＡＮ（１２）を含む。システムは、さらに、少なくとも１つのネットワークスイッチ（２２）と、各マルチプレクサおよびアクセスルータ（１２０）が対応するＬＡＮとネットワークスイッチとの間に接続された少なくとも１つのデジタル加入者線（ｘＤＳＬ）マルチプレクサおよびアクセスルータ（１２０）とを含む。したがって、各ユーザは、そのデフォルトルータと直接通信し、ネットワークスイッチを介したデフォルトＩＰエッジルータ（１２６）との通信の必要がなくなる。さらに、サービス品質が必要な場合、ｘＤＳＬアクセスルータは、ウェブサーバのデフォルトルータとしても機能する。ＸＤＳＬアクセスルータは、インターネットエッジルータ上の処理負荷の低減を可能にする。
Patent JP-2002510155-A (JP)
Title: 自己バイアス負荷を持つ可変遅延セル
IPC: H03K5/13
Filed: 1999-01-05
Abstract: (57)【要約】
電圧制御発振器及びその他の機能の実装に好適な自己バイアス負荷（４０）を持つ可変遅延セル。本発明は、対称状負荷間における電流操作（６０）及び全差電圧制御（ＣＴＬ）を用いたため、従来の方法に比べて非常に高速であり、ジッタが低減され、電源ノイズ除去が改善される。さらに、負荷（４０）は自己バイアス型であるため、負荷用のバイアス電流を外部発生する必要がない。このことによって設計が著しく簡単化される。また、負荷はバイアス用トランジスタ（５５）のバイアス電流の変化に応答して容易に自己バイアスされるので、バイアス用トランジスタのバイアス電流を適切に変えるだけで望ましい機能性を達成することができる。特に、このようにして立上りエッジ及び立下りエッジの両方のスルーレートを制御できることが注目される。負荷は全差動出力が得られるので、５０％デューティサイクルと共にノイズ耐性が容易に達成される。
Patent JP-2002510541-A (JP)
Title: 孔容積が大きい複合無機酸化物ビーズ、その調製ならびに吸着およびクロマトグラフィーへの応用
IPC: B01J20/08
Filed: 1999-04-05
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、孔容積が大きく、安定性が増加した多孔質の無機酸化物ビーズを提供する。ビーズはジルコニア、チタニア、またはハフニアのような四価金属酸化物に基づく。これらの非常に多孔性のビーズは四価無機酸化物、三価金属の酸化物または塩である無機物孔誘導物質、および選択的結合剤を混合することによって生成される。多孔性の無機ビーズはポリマーゲルを充填することができ、吸着およびクロマトグラフィー応用に用いることができる。
Patent JP-2002511659-A (JP)
Title: 光学装置
IPC: H01S5/323
Filed: 1999-04-14
Abstract: (57)【要約】
LEDまたはVCSELのようなソリッドステートの表面発光装置は、下地層（13）の一部に担持された高反射率の分布ブラッグ反射体（DBR）ミラー（14）を覆う光学利得媒体（18）を有する。この利得媒体（18）は、下地層（13）から広がり且つミラー（14）を覆うエピタキシャル層構造（15）の一部である。
Patent JP-2002512064-A (JP)
Title: クリーニング機械における方法および装置
IPC: A47L15/42
Filed: 1999-04-13
Abstract: (57)【要約】
液体と、この液体よりも高い密度を有する細粒との混合物であるクリーニング液の還流から細粒を分離するための方法および装置であって、還流は、処理チャンバ（１０）および少なくとも１つの細粒コレクタ（１９）を有する洗浄機の処理チャンバ（１０）の下方のタンク（１５）を通って生ずる。細粒コレクタ（１９）は、独立したユニットとして、相当量の還流を受け入れ、そこに細粒を保持するための収集モードに入るように配置される。細粒コレクタ（１９）はまた、保持された細粒を放出し、還流に細粒を保持することなく通過させる放出モードに入るようにも配置されている。
Patent JP-2002519002-A (JP)
IPC: A01G31/00
Filed: 1999-06-30
Abstract: Plant tray consisting of a plastic body in which a number of accommodations (2) have been made. Viewed in the use position, said accommodations (2) are open both at the bottom and at the top. The plant is inserted at the top and roots, which optionally can be brought into contact with water, are able to develop through the bottom. So as to be able to remove the plant easily and to prevent the roots growing together into a solid mass, it is proposed to construct the boundary of the opening at the bottom in the form of a cutting edge. Clamping means, such as plates extending into the accommodations (2), can be provided for clamping plants such as bulbs. These plates, and in particular the part that comes into contact with the bulbs, can be made sharp.
Patent JP-2002523470-A (JP)
IPC: A61K9/50
Filed: 1999-08-31
Abstract: Oral vaccine formulations are disclosed having microparticles sized such that at least 50% of the microparticles are less than 5 µm, preferably less than 3 µm, the microparticles containing antigen entrapped or encapsulated, such as by a solvent evaporation method, by a biodegradable polymer, such as poly (D,L-lactide-co-glycolide). Additionally, oral vaccine formulations are disclosed having nanoparticles sized such that at least 50% of the microparticles are less than 600nm, preferably less than 500nm, the nanoparticles containing antigen entrapped or encapsulated, such as by a coacervation method, by a biodegradable polymer, such as poly (D,L-lactide-co-glycolide). Protective vaccine formulations containing the  B. pertussis  antigens PTd or a combination of PTd and FHA are provided.
Patent JP-2002525692-A (JP)
Title: 分散を制御されたポリマーを使用するブロックレス光ファイバ減衰器および減衰システム
IPC: C11D3/00
Filed: 1999-08-23
Abstract: (57)【要約】
光ファイバ（３０）から光エネルギーを制御可能に抽出し、それにより光ファイバ（３０）を介して伝送される光信号を減衰させるための可制御光ファイバ減衰器（１００）および減衰システムを開示する。一態様では、光ファイバ（３０）の一部分から材料が除去され、それによりその表面を露出し、その露出部を介して光エネルギーを抽出することができる。ファイバの上記部分が２つの支持点間に懸架され、可制御材料（１６０）がそのファイバの表面を覆って形成されており、その可制御材料に加えられてその屈折率に影響を及ぼす変更可能な刺激に従って光エネルギーを制御可能に抽出する。一実施形態では、変更可能な刺激が温度であり、可制御加熱／冷却源（１７０）を減衰器内に備えることで減衰制御を行うことができる。光ファイバ（３０）の懸架された側面研磨部分と可制御材料（１６０）との熱接触の量が周囲構造体に対して制限されていることにより、より予測可能な応答、および応答時間の向上がもたらされる。一実施形態では、可制御材料（１６０）は、分散を制御された（例えば分散を合致された）ポリマーであってよく、対象の波長帯域にわたって均一な減衰のスペクトル特性が提供される。
Patent JP-2002527382-A (JP)
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 1999-07-21
Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition is provided which comprises an isotonic solution of an 0.02% mixture of di- and trisodim salts of echinochrome (Histochrome). It meets the requirements that apply to injectable formulations. Histochrome administration to human patients normalizes metabolic processes and eliminates inflammation in the retina, vascular membrane and cornea of the eye, improves trophic functions, reduces edema and accelerates epithelization.