baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-1914412-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CHEVALIER ALAIN
IPC: F02D41/14
Filed: 2005-07-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for monitoring combustion stability of an internal combustion engine equipped with a crankshaft, an intake manifold and at least one cylinder. 
     It is the object of the present invention to provide a method of the above mentioned kind which overcomes the problems known from the state of the art, in particular a method which is suitable for online calculation. 
     With respect to the object a method is provided comprising the following steps: 
■ determining the absolute deviation  e  of indicated mean effective pressure  p ind    or indicated torque  T ind    with respect to their actual set point, i.e., with respect to actual indicated mean effective pressure set point  p ind,setpt    or actual indicated torque set point  T     ind, setpt , namely  Δp ind    or  ΔT ind ,  or alternatively determining the relative change  Δ e    in said deviation between two consecutive combustion  cycles k, k+1  of said at least one cylinder, i.e., determining  (Δp ind  k+1 - Δp ind,k )  or  (ΔT ind,k+1    -  ΔT ind,k )  or determining the relative change  Δe  in angular acceleration ω' of the crankshaft between two consecutive combustion cycles  k, k+1,  i.e.,  (Δω'k+1  Δω'    k ),  and 
■ comparing said determinated deviation  e  or said change  Δe  with a predetermined engine operating point dependent threshold  e threshold    or  Δe threshold    in order to decide if the combustion is stable or not by means of the following inequalities: 
| e | >  e threshold    or | Δe | >  Δe threshold    means combustion is not stable, 
| e | ≤  e threshold    or | Δe | ≤  Δe threshold    means combustion is stable. 
means combustion is stable. 
     The method is preferably applied to homogeneous charge combustion ignition engines (HCCI).
Patent EP-1961545-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BURMEISTER AXEL
IPC: C09J7/38
Filed: 2008-02-08
Abstract: The process for producing nanostructured and/or microstructured surfaces in a self-adhesive layer, comprises guiding an adhesive polymer mixture into a nip formed by a relief roll (10) and a nip roll (20), and blending the polymer mixture with colorants and/or fillers. A surface of the relief roll is provided with a relief (11), which represents the negative of the surface structure to be produced on the adhesive layer. The relief roll and the nip roll rotate in opposite directions. The nip roll wrapped partly around the relief roll is a web-form carrier material (40). The process for producing nanostructured and/or microstructured surfaces in a self-adhesive layer, comprises guiding an adhesive polymer mixture into a nip formed by a relief roll (10) and a nip roll (20), and blending the polymer mixture with colorants and/or fillers. A surface of the relief roll is provided with a relief (11), which represents the negative of the surface structure to be produced on the adhesive layer. The relief roll and the nip roll rotate in opposite directions. The nip roll wrapped partly around the relief roll is a web-form carrier material (40), which is guided through the nip and whose speed corresponds to the peripheral speed of the relief roll. The adhesive polymer mixture is pressed through the nip so that the near-roll surface of the polymer mixture is shaped in accordance with the relief, lies in layer form on the carrier material after passage through the nip, and is guided away with the carrier material. A feed roll forms a further nip with the nip roll. The feed roll and the nip roll rotate with the same peripheral speed. The polymer mixture is first applied to the feed roll, is guided into the further nip, and is guided into the nip between the relief roll and the nip roll while the remaining on the nip roll after passing through the nip. The rolls are heated to a temperature above the melting point of the used polymer mixture or cooled. The relief is produced by sandblasting, etching, laser ablation, lithographic techniques, offset printing, electroplating techniques, lithography-galvanic, cutting, milling and/or erosion, or the relief roll is composed of a roll with a form tool wrapped around it. The structure depth of the counter-relief produced in the self-adhesive layer is 1-3000 mu m, and the structure width is 0.5 mu m to 10 cm. The peripheral speed of the nip roll is more than 70% of the peripheral relief roll. The relief roll and the nip roll rotate with the same peripheral speed. After passage through the nip, the self-adhesive layer is taken from the carrier material and transferred to a second carrier. The carrier material is an inherently impervious strip. The polymer mixture at processing temperature is in softened or melted form. The self-adhesive composition is filled with microballoons. After structuring, the polymer (31) is subjected to cross-link by ionizing radiation. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a self-adhesive coating obtained in a process.
Patent EP-1935511-A1 (EP)
Inventor: ROBBINS BRUCE
IPC: B05D3/02
Filed: 2001-05-24
Abstract: A non-stick polymer coated aluminum foil and method of making it. The method of making a non-stick polymer coated aluminum foil comprising applying a curable polymer coating composition on at least a portion of one side of an aluminum foil and partially curing the coating composition to allow handling and further processing of the coated aluminum foil without blocking of the coating composition. The curing of the coating composition is completed by heating the coated aluminum foil in bulk. The polymer coating composition may include a cross-linkable polyester.
Patent EP-2101456-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CAIRO MOLINS JOSEP IGNASI
IPC: H04L27/22
Filed: 2008-03-11
Abstract: The invention refers to a linear combiner for linearly combining at set of N input signals  (i(t), q(t)), V k     + - V k     - ), N≥2, wherein. 
- said N input signals are connected by means of respective N capacitors (C k ) to a single quasi-floating node (Out, G1, G2); 
- said single quasi-floating node is further connected to a dc biasing voltage (V BIAS ) by means of a component with a very high resistive value (10, 11), such that the current through the quasi-floating node is negligible; 
such that the signal at said quasi-floating node (V0, VG1, VG2) is a weighted combination of the input signals (V 1 , V 2 ,  i(t), q(t), V k     +   -V k     - )
Patent EP-2161095-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SCARLIN RICHARD BRENDON
IPC: B23K26/34
Filed: 2008-09-05
Abstract: The method comprises remelting a surface of a steam turbine part made of austenitic or ferritic-martensitic steel by laser radiation or electron radiation and then surface-alloying by the laser radiation or the electron radiation under supply of materials, which are different from the material of the steam turbine part. The material used in the surface alloying is added for increasing the mechanical stability and/or corrosion resistance of the surface of the steam turbine part, which is subjected to heat treatment or heat-transformation after the surface treatment.
Patent EP-1967822-A1 (EP)
Inventor: NAKAYAMA TAKAAKI
IPC: G10L13/04
Filed: 2008-02-20
Abstract: When a first guidance reissue request is placed following voice guidance, it is likely that a driver has failed to hear the voice guidance, and therefore guidance having an identical content (only the distance is modified, likewise hereafter) to the initial guidance is issued. From a second guidance reissue request, on the other hand, it is likely that the driver desires different information, and therefore the guidance is reissued after modifying the content of an additional guidance item. In this case, the content of the basic guidance item remains the same. The additional guidance item may be modified by modifying the structure of the item (first example) or adding items (second example).
Patent EP-2014571-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BAKER PAUL W
IPC: B65D57/00
Filed: 2008-06-19
Abstract: A pad (20) is particularly suited for separating or restraining cargo and includes a top sheet surface (21) having longitudinally extending spaced ribs (27) forming a plurality of recesses (28) therebetween. A pattern of lugs (31) is formed in the recesses (28). The pad (20) also includes a bottom sheet surface (22) having longitudinally extending spaced ribs (29) forming a plurality of recesses (30) therebetween. A pattern of notches (32) is formed in the ribs (29), and the pad (20) may nest with a like pad (20) by placing the lugs (31) in the notches (32). The pads (20) may stack to form a thicker pad by positioning the ribs (27) of one pad (20) in the recesses (28) of a like pad (20). A flange (33) extends outwardly from one of the edges of the sheet surface (21) which assists in preventing the pad (20) from sliding when in use.
Patent EP-2055227-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KASSEM SALIM
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2008-10-30
Abstract: Devices and methods useful for sensing or measuring a pressure and remotely indicating or communicating that pressure are provided. The devices and methods have particular utility in sensing pressures in implantable medical devices and more particularly in hydrocephalus shunts. In one exemplary embodiment, an implantable valve can include a housing having a reservoir adapted to receive fluid flow therethrough between an inlet port and an outlet port. The implantable valve can also include a needle-penetrable septum to allow fluid delivery to the reservoir and/or a needle guard disposed within the housing and adapted to protect the radio frequency tag from a needle penetrating into the housing. A radio frequency (RF) tag can be disposed within the reservoir and can be adapted to change one or more of its electromagnetic characteristics in response pressure applied thereto by fluid in or flowing through the reservoir. The RF tag can produce a response to a wireless signal characterized by the one or more electromagnetic characteristics that correlates to a pressure of fluid in or flowing through the reservoir.
Patent EP-2149800-A1 (EP)
Inventor: ROUSSEAU BENJAMIN
IPC: A61F2/16
Filed: 2008-07-28
Abstract: An adjustable optical device (10) comprising at least a deformable optical surface (20) activated by linear fluidic actuators comprising: 
- a material layer (100) comprising an upper surface (110) on which the optical surface (20) is provided and a bottom surface (130, 140); 
- an actuator layer (200) comprising a plurality of linear fluidic actuators separated by at least one cavity (250), where at least one linear fluidic actuator is a pillar (205) extending in the actuation direction (L) which is non parallel to the bottom surface (130, 140) of the material layer (100), said pillar (205) comprising a wall (220) delimiting an internal cavity (210) and where an upper surface (240) of said pillar (205) is continuously linked to a zone (130) of the bottom surface of the material layer (100); 
- fluidic inlets suitable for introducing a fluid in at least one internal cavity (210) of a pillar lineal fluidic actuator (205).
Patent EP-2161579-A1 (EP)
IPC: G01N33/50
Filed: 2008-08-26
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting or quantifying the presence of at least one biologically active form of Anti-Müllerian Hormone in a sample, and the use of said method for determining the fertility of a subject or for determining and/or monitoring the presence of a cancer in a subject in need thereof and kit for use in said method.
Patent EP-2148445-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CANNALIRE GIACOMO FRANCESCO
IPC: H03M13/11
Filed: 2008-07-22
Abstract: A method and a system for generating a multi-rate table for generating exponent matrixes for LDPC codes, said LDPC codes supporting different block sizes for each code rate  R j    and being implemented with semi-random technique which requires that the exponent matrixes are composed of two sub-matrixes, a random sub-matrix and a semi-deterministic sub-matrix, wherein, conditions on column vector  C v   , the first column vector of the semi-deterministic matrix, require that said column vector  C v    has only three "non-null" elements with value different from "-1", which conventionally represents a null matrix, two of said three non-null elements being the first and the last element of the column vector  C v    and the third non-null element being in a random position and having value "0" which represents the identity matrix, the invention comprising: 
- providing a random table having a column number  n b    and a row number  r b   ; 
- dedicating for each code rate  R j   , two rows of the random table to be processed; 
- generating the multi-rate table from said random table, by processing the elements of the two dedicated rows so as to satisfy said conditions on said column vector  C v   .
Patent EP-2115576-A1 (EP)
Inventor: PLATZER ANDREW
IPC: G06F9/44
Filed: 2008-01-04
Abstract: Cette invention concerne, dans au moins certains modes de réalisation, un procédé d'animation d'une zone d'affichage, de fenêtres ou de vues affichées sur un écran d'un dispositif. Ce procédé consiste à lancer au moins deux animations. Le procédé consiste également à déterminer l'évolution de chaque animation. Ce procédé consiste également à terminer chaque animation sur la base d'une seule minuterie.
Patent EP-2127909-A1 (EP)
Inventor: TAKAHASHI FUMIO
IPC: B60C11/13
Filed: 2008-02-19
Abstract: The present invention provides a pneumatic tire having: a circumferential groove continuously extending in the tire circumferential direction in a ground contact surface of a tread portion; and a resonator provided in a land portion and constituted of a resonance cell portion opened to a ground contact region at a position distanced from the circumferential groove and a siping portion making the resonance cell portion communicate with the circumferential groove, wherein change in a tread pattern as time lapses can be alleviated without scarifying an effect of reducing pipe resonance sounds. Specifically, an opening width of the siping portion at the ground contact surface of the tread portion is designed to change in the longitudinal direction thereof such that the opening with is relatively narrow on the side of the circumferential groove and relatively wide on the side of the resonance cell portion.
Patent EP-2146986-A1 (EP)
Title: Diphényl-dihydro-imidazopyridinones
Inventor: DOMINIQUE ROMYR
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 2008-04-02
Abstract: L'invention concerne un composé représenté par la formule (I) et les sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables de ce composé, X, R1, R2, Y1 et Y2 ayant la signification donnée dans le descriptif. Les composés selon l'invention inhibent l'interaction des protéines MDM2 avec un peptide de type p-53 et présentent par conséquent une activité antiproliférative.
Patent EP-2147162-A1 (EP)
Inventor: GIBBERD GEORGE JAMES
IPC: E02D7/10
Filed: 2008-04-11
Abstract: A method of installing a structure (2) on a bed of a sea, estuary or river from a floating installation vessel (1) is described. In such a method a plurality of attachment piles (6) and corresponding installation rigs. (5) are attached to the structure (2) prior to deployment of the structure. In addition, respective umbilical control cables (7) are connected to the installation rigs (5) prior to deployment of the structure. The structure (2) is deployed from a floating vessel (1) to a bed of a sea, estuary or river, such that, when the structure is located on the bed, the umbilical control cables (7) do not support the structure or installation rigs. A single installation operation for each attachment pile is performed, in which operation an installation rig (5) is activated so as to install fully the corresponding attachment pile (6) in the bed, without removal of the umbilical control cable (7) or the installation rig (5) therefrom.
Patent EP-2137429-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KNEVELS LUC
IPC: B60G15/00
Filed: 2008-04-15
Abstract: Selon l'invention, un amortisseur inclut un assemblage de tiges de piston brasé. L'assemblage de tiges de piston comprend une partie de tige de piston supérieure brasée à une partie de tige de piston inférieure et un écran contre les impuretés brasé à la fois à la partie supérieure de tige de piston et à la partie inférieure de tige de piston en utilisant une brasure unique.
Patent EP-2142822-A1 (EP)
Inventor: HERMEY ANDREAS
IPC: F16G13/16
Filed: 2008-04-09
Abstract: The transversal bridge comprises a control element (7) and a locking element. The locking element can be moved longitudinally by the control element (7) into a locking position, joining two lateral parts (3) to the transversal bridge. For a release of the connection the locking element has to be moved in the opposite direction. The two elements (7) are connected with a toggle lever and are accommodated inside a matching recess on top of the transversal bridge. An independent claim is given for a component of a cable guiding unit incorporating the bridge.
Patent EP-2164718-A1 (EP)
Title: Dispositif pour ameliorer la stabilite de roulement d'un vehicule
Inventor: GEUSENS BARBARA
IPC: B60G21/073
Filed: 2008-05-26
Abstract: L'invention concerne un dispositif pour améliorer la stabilité de roulement d'un véhicule (2) avec un châssis (31) qui est supporté par au moins un essieu (4) avec des roues (5, 6) qui sont montées sur palier sur une fourche (3) qui est agencée d'une manière élastique par rapport au châssis (31). Le dispositif est caractérisé par le fait qu'il consiste principalement en deux vérins hydrauliques à double action (7, 8), qui sont disposés entre le châssis (31) et la fourche mentionnée ci-dessus (3), et qui comportent chacun un piston (9, 10) qui divise le cylindre en une chambre supérieure (13, 14) et une chambre inférieure (11, 12), et une tige de piston (15, 16) dont le diamètre (D) dans la chambre supérieure (13, 14) est plus grand que le diamètre (d) dans la chambre inférieure (11, 12), un tuyau (17) étant disposé sur le côté qui relie la chambre supérieure (13) du premier cylindre (7) à la chambre inférieure (12) du second cylindre (8) et un tuyau (18) étant disposé sur le côté qui relie la chambre supérieure (14) du second cylindre (8) à la chambre inférieure (11) du premier cylindre (7).
Patent EP-2155791-A1 (EP)
Title: Anticorps anti-trop-2 humanisés et chimériques qui activent la cytotoxicité contre les cellules cancéreuses
Inventor: YOUNG DAVID S F
IPC: C07K16/30
Filed: 2008-05-23
Abstract: L'expression de la TROP-2, une protéine transmembranaire de près de 35 kDa et un substrat de la protéine kinase C, a pu être associée à plusieurs cancers. La TROP-2 est également connue en tant que GA733-1, glycoprotéine épithéliale 1 (EGP-I) et transducteur 2 de signaux calciques associé aux tumeurs. Il a été démontré précédemment qu'un anticorps monoclonal contre la TROP-2 provenant de l'hybridome AR47A6.4.2, déposé auprès de l'International Depository Authority of Canada (IDAC) sous le numéro d'ordre 141205-05, est un anticorps modifiant les maladies cancéreuses (CDMAB), qui inhibe la croissance tumorale et réduit la charge tumorale dans plusieurs types de cancers y compris celui de la prostate, du pancréas et du sein, par cytotoxicité. Les régions variables de cet anticorps monoclonal ont également été isolées, séquencées et des régions déterminant la complémentarité (CRD) ont été déterminées. La présente invention porte sur un anticorps chimérique et des anticorps humanisés qui présentent une activité de liaison TROP-2 similaire à celle de l'anticorps monoclonal parent 141205-05. Les anticorps monoclonaux, chimériques et humanisés peuvent être associés à des toxines, des enzymes, des composés radioactifs, des cytokines, des interférons, des fragments cibles ou rapporteurs et des cellules hématopoïétiques afin de traiter le cancer. Ces anticorps sont également utilisés dans des tests d'immunodétection en vue de détecter l'expression de TROP-2 sur les cellules.
Patent EP-2167380-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SCHWETZLER DETLEV
IPC: B64D29/02
Filed: 2008-06-16
Abstract: An engine nacelle of an aircraft, which engine nacelle on one side comprises several fin-shaped vortex generators (3, 4, 5) so that with an increase in the angle of attack, to improve maximum lift, the field of vorticity generated by said vortex generators (3, 4, 5) overall extends over an increasing region of the wing in the direction of the wingspan, with the first vortex generator being located within a positioning corridor (K31) situated between two boundary lines (51, 52), wherein: • the starting point (51 a) of the first boundary line (51) is the circumferential point of the engine nacelle with the engine-nacelle circumferential angle phi = 35 degrees and the engine-nacelle longitudinal coordinate X = L/4; • the end point (51 b) of the first boundary line (51 ) is the circumferential point of the engine nacelle with the engine-nacelle circumferential angle phi = 25 degrees and the engine-nacelle longitudinal coordinate X = L⋅2/3; • the starting point (52a) of the second boundary line (52) is the circumferential point of the engine nacelle with the engine-nacelle circumferential angle phi = 90 degrees and the engine-nacelle longitudinal coordinate X = L/4; • the end point (52b) of the second boundary line (52) is the circumferential point of the engine nacelle with the engine-nacelle circumferential angle phi = 55 degrees and the engine-nacelle longitudinal coordinate X = L⋅2/3.
Patent EP-2165342-A1 (EP)
Inventor: EMILSSON DAVID
IPC: H01B17/54
Filed: 2008-06-12
Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of electrical power distribution systems and cooling of high voltage devices in such power distribution systems. In particular, the invention relates to cooling of bushings utilized within such systems. The invention is also related to a corresponding method.
Patent EP-2185080-A1 (EP)
Title: Dispositif médical implantable
Inventor: SHARIM HAMID
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2008-06-18
Abstract: L'invention porte sur un dispositif médical implantable de façon temporaire dans une partie à traiter du corps d'un patient. Le dispositif comporte (a) une bande continue, allongée, implantable de façon réversible, de forme prédéterminée, présentant une surface biocompatible, et dont une extrémité distale est positionnée dans le corps du patient et une extrémité proximale est située à proximité du tissu sous-cutané de la partie à traiter ; et, (b) une canule dont au moins une partie exposée est située au niveau du tissu sous-cutané de la partie à traiter et reçoit au moins une partie de l'extrémité proximale de la bande. La canule est munie de moyens de scellement étanche aptes à sceller la canule de façon étanche.
Patent EP-2149328-A1 (EP)
Inventor: ISHIHARA YASUSHIGE
IPC: A61B1/00
Filed: 2008-05-20
Abstract: Radiation is captured without fail, and a sharp image of a region where radiation is generated is acquired. A capsule medical device (3) includes an excitation light source (7) that generates excitation light for irradiating an inner wall (4) of a body cavity, a CCD (9), having variable sensitivity, that captures fluorescence generated at the inner wall (4) of the body cavity by the excitation light emitted from the excitation light source (7) to acquire a two-dimensional fluorescence image, and a control unit (35) that performs control so as to reduce the sensitivity of the CCD (9) when the fluorescence intensity in at least part of the fluorescence image acquired by the CCD (9) exceeds a predetermined threshold.