baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20100132791-A (KR)
Title: Charging system for electronic money and method thereof
Inventor: KIM JONG HO
IPC: G06Q40/02
Filed: 2009-06-10
Abstract: PURPOSE: A system for charging electronic cash and a method thereof charging e-cash through a mobile banking function of the user identifier card are provided to use the electronic money filling function and payment function with the application of the user identifier card. CONSTITUTION: An electronic money service server(200) confirms a payment state according to charge. A bank server processes the payment according to charge. The bank server transfers the corresponding settlement treatment result to the electronic cash service server. A user terminal(300) requests the electronic money charging through a USIM(Universal Subscriber Identity Module)(400) in the electronic cash service server. The user terminal varies the possession state of e-cash within the user identifier card.
Patent KR-20100133057-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus for discharging sea water for regassificating of lng carrier and method the same
Inventor: CHO GYE HYUN
IPC: B63B25/16
Filed: 2009-06-11
Abstract: PURPOSE: An apparatus and a method for discharging sea water used for regassification in a LNG carrier are provided to deliver sea water used for regassification to the sea bottom of similar temperature and then rapidly discharge the used sea water without heating or cooling. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for discharging sea water used for regassification in a LNG carrier comprises a sea water discharge unit. The sea water discharge unit discharges used sea water to the bottom of the sea, where the temperature of sea water is similar to that of the used sea water, and comprises a discharge pipe(30) and temperature sensors(41,42). The discharge pipe includes a connecting end(31) and a discharge end(32) where the temperature sensors are respectively installed to measure sea water temperature.
Patent KR-20100133241-A (KR)
Title: Multirole blind
Inventor: KIM MIN KI
IPC: H02S10/00
Filed: 2009-06-11
Abstract: PURPOSE: A multifunctional blind is provided to save electric energy by turning a rotating plate with stored electric energy and to prevent the shaking of louvers. CONSTITUTION: A multifunctional blind comprises a solar cell(140), an electricity storage unit, and neon electronic foil. The solar cell is installed on one side of a louver(120) and converts solar energy into electrical energy. The electricity storage unit is connected to the solar cell and stores the electric energy produced in the solar cell. The neon electronic foil is installed on the other side of the louver and connected to the electricity storage unit in order to emit light with the electric energy stored in the electricity storage unit.
Patent KR-20100137183-A (KR)
Title: Method of fabricating a semiconductor package and the semiconductor package
Inventor: EOM YONG SUNG
IPC: H01L23/48
Filed: 2009-06-22
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method of fabricating a semiconductor package and a semiconductor package are provided to increase bonding force by a solder film on the surface of a pads between a semiconductor chip and a housing board. CONSTITUTION: A first substrate(1) in which a first pad(2) is formed is prepared. The first pad is formed with titanium, nickel, and metal such as platinum and gold. The first pad and a bump(3) constitute a first terminal(50). A solder particle(5) is comprised of lead, tin, indium, bismuth, antimony, silver or alloy using them.
Patent KR-20100138515-A (KR)
Title: Method for cleaning filtering membrane
Inventor: LEE AH REUM
IPC: B01D65/02
Filed: 2009-06-25
Abstract: PURPOSE: The cleaning solution of the filtration membrane drains the enriched water before the back flushing process outside the filtration membrane. The back flushing process is proceed. CONSTITUTION: Using the abort of pressurized by the pump, the fluid treatment process flowing in the raw water within the module case as the hollow of the hollow fiber membrane is interuptted(10S). The enriched water is drained outside the hollow fiber membrane(20S). In the cleaning water is the inside of the hollow fiber membrane, it is put through to the pores of the hollow fiber membrane and it flows reversely to the outside of the hollow fiber membrane.
Patent KR-20110001083-A (KR)
Title: 조립형 ｌｅｄ 패키지
Inventor: KANG DO HYOUNG
IPC: H01L33/54
Filed: 2009-06-29
Abstract: 본 발명은 발광체와 조립체의 결합을 통해 제품에 맞게 LED 패키지의 길이를 변형시킬 수 있도록 한 조립형 LED 패키지를 제공하는 것을 기술적 과제로 한다. 
     이를 위해, 본 발명에 따른 조립형 LED 패키지는 한쌍의 리드 중 어느 하나의 리드에 실장된 LED칩과, 상기 LED칩을 다른 하나의 리드와 전기적으로 연결하는 본딩와이어와, 상기 한쌍의 리드를 지지하도록 상기 LED칩과 상기 본딩와이어를 덮는 봉지재로 이루어진 발광체; 및 상기 봉지재로부터 노출된 일부 리드가 끼워져 접속되는 소켓을 가지는 베이스와, 상기 베이스의 외부로 연장되어 외부단자와 전기적으로 연결되는 연결단자로 이루어진 조립체를 포함한다. 
       
     발광, 조립, 소켓, 접속, 리드, LED칩, 베이스, 외부단자, 길이
Patent KR-20100021965-A (KR)
Title: Document data encryption method and document data encryption system
Inventor: MASUI MOTOO
IPC: G06F21/00
Filed: 2009-06-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: A document data encryption method and a system thereof are provided to keep the secret of keys or passwords for an encrypted document data. CONSTITUTION: An encrypting device(1) is a computer system which, in the same way as in the description of the preceding application, encrypts a part or whole of transmission target document data by use of a password of an original addressee, displays the post-encryption transmission target document data on a display(12), transmits the encrypted document data attached to an e-mail to a destination specified by a mail address, faxes the encrypted document data to a FAX number of the addressee according to a FAX protocol, and prints and outputs the encrypted document data as a printed material P by a printer. The encrypting device is constructed of a personal computer(10) having a general configuration including the display 12, a CPU, a keyboard, a mouse, a scanner, a disk device and a communication interface, and an encryption program making the CPU execute processes of a processing flow installed in the disc device, and of a printer(11) connected to the PC.
Patent KR-20110002314-A (KR)
Title: The manufacturing process of momordica charantia tea
Inventor: JOO DOO KUEN
IPC: A23F3/06
Filed: 2009-07-01
Abstract: PURPOSE: A producing method of momordica charantia tea is provided to improve the taste and the flavor of the momordica charantia tea by controlling the intensity of a roasting process. CONSTITUTION: A producing method of momordica charantia tea comprises the following steps: washing momordica charantia fruits, and thickly cutting; drying the cut momordica charantia fruits at 60~70deg C for 1~2hours inside a drier with the humidity of 85~95%; decreasing the humidity inside the drier into 30~40%, and drying the cut momordica charantia fruits for 3~4hours at 50~60deg C; decreasing the humidity inside the drier into 1~2%, and drying the cut momordica charantia fruits for 7~8hours at 30~40deg C; and roasting the dried momordica charantia fruits.
Patent KR-20110003777-A (KR)
Title: Optical assembly, backlight unit having the same, and display apparatus thereof
Inventor: KIM SEUNG SE
IPC: G02F1/1335
Filed: 2009-07-06
Abstract: PURPOSE: An optical assembly, a backlight unit having the same, and a display apparatus thereof are provided to reduce the cost thereof by reducing power consumption through the adoption of a partial driving method. CONSTITUTION: A light source generates light, and a backlight unit(100) provides a display panel(210) with light. A bottom cover(110) forms the lower appearance of a display module(200), and plural light emitting diodes are arranged in one side of the first part.
Patent KR-20110004525-A (KR)
Title: Composition for treatment of liver cancer comprising genistein and trail
Inventor: CHOI YUNG HYUN
IPC: A61K31/352
Filed: 2009-07-08
Abstract: PURPOSE: A composition containing genistein and TRAIL(tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) for treating liver cancer is provided to induce apoptosis of hepatoma cells and to effectively treat liver cancer. CONSTITUTION: A composition for treating liver cancer contains genistein and TRAIL(tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand). The liver cancer is carcinoma. The composition is manufactured in the form of powders, granules, tablets, solid formulation for oral administration, liquid formulation for oral administration and formulation for intraperitoneal injection.
Patent KR-20110005559-A (KR)
Title: Power supply unit with flicker prevention circuit for light emitting diode
Inventor: PARK JAE HWAN
IPC: H05B37/02
Filed: 2009-07-10
Abstract: PURPOSE: A light emitting diode power supply apparatus equipped with a flicker removing circuit is provided to prevent the instant black out of a light emitting diode module during instant drop of an input voltage as well as preventing the instant surge of the light emitting diode module during instant rise of the input voltage. CONSTITUTION: A rectifier receives the AC or DC voltage and rectifies AC current into the DC current. A switching mode power supplier converts the DC current outputted from the rectifier into the voltage of rectangular shape. The switching mode power supply unit supplies the output DC current voltage to a load including a light emitting diode array(R3).
Patent KR-20110018472-A (KR)
Title: Non-contact charging device for electric vehicle
Inventor: SHIMOYAMA YOSHIRO
IPC: H02J17/00
Filed: 2009-08-18
Abstract: PURPOSE: A first coil and a contactless charging device are provided to maintain charging efficiency for a battery at a uniform level. CONSTITUTION: A plurality of first coils are rotatably included in a first coil unit and the height of the coils can be controlled. An interval between the first coil and a second coil(300) is maintained at a uniform level. A driving motor is connected to the lower side center of a rotational plate.
Patent KR-20110021171-A (KR)
Title: 휴대 단말기 및 그 동작 제어방법
Inventor: SONG GEUN YOUNG
IPC: H04B1/40
Filed: 2009-08-25
Abstract: 본 발명은 휴대 단말기 및 그 동작 제어방법에 관한 것으로, 운전 중, 터치 스크린 조작이 어려운 네비게이터를 대신하여 휴대단말기 측 입력장치로 목적지 정보를 입력하고, 휴대단말기에 입력된 목적지 정보를 근거리 무선통신을 이용하여 네비게이터에 제공합으로써 네비게이터의 조작성을 향상시킴은 물론, 목적지 정보를 기입할 때 발생하는 오탈자의 발생을 최소화한다.  
       
     네비게이터, 위치정보, 목적지, 조작성, 웹 검색화면
Patent KR-20110021513-A (KR)
Title: Carrier box for polarizer
Inventor: KIM KYOUNG SIK
IPC: B65D85/48
Filed: 2009-08-26
Abstract: PURPOSE: A carrier box for a polarizer is provided to prevent the deformation of the polarizer using a middle plate and a base plate for supporting the polarizer. CONSTITUTION: A carrier box for a polarizer includes a case cover(10), a middle plate(20), and a base plate(30). The case cover seals the internal space of a case main body. The middle plate includes a weight distributing rib structure installed on the lower side, and first and second weight distributing protrusion units installed on the upper side.
Patent KR-20110023503-A (KR)
Title: An inserting member, and system window employing the same
Inventor: YEOM SEONG JUN
IPC: E06B3/04
Filed: 2009-08-31
Abstract: PURPOSE: An inserting member, capable of use of window frame instead of a partitioning frame, and a system window using the same are provided to improve the application property by reducing the kind of the frame comprising the system window. CONSTITUTION: An inserting member comprises a window sash frame(120a~120d), a partition frame, and a window frame(110a~110h). The window sash frame constitutes the window frame accomplishing an opening. The partition frame is fixed between the window sash frames and divides the opening. The partition frame comprises a window frame for compartment and an inserting member(112). The inserting member is inserted into an insertion hole the window frame for compartment. The window frame is installed on the window sash frame or the partition frame to rotate and constitutes a window plate opening and closing the opening.
Patent KR-20100027987-A (KR)
Title: Fluid handling structure, lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
Inventor: TANASA GHEORGHE
IPC: H01L21/027
Filed: 2009-09-01
Abstract: PURPOSE: A fluid handling structure, a lithographic apparatus and a device manufacturing method are provided to prevent a substrate table from de-wetting by improving the structure of a fluid handling structure. CONSTITUTION: Fluid is provided to a space between a projection system and a substrate and/or a substrate table and is provided onto the upper side of the substrate and/or substrate table radially outwardly of the space. The fluid from a fluid handling structure(100) flows to the space through a first opening(110) of the fluid handling structure. A barrier blocks the flow of the fluid out of the space. Fluid from the fluid handling structure flows onto the upper side of the substrate and/or substrate table radially outwardly of the space through a second opening(120) of the fluid handling structure.
Patent KR-20110025300-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK HUN JO
IPC: A23L7/10
Filed: 2009-09-04
Abstract: 본 발명은 대나무 발효수를 반죽 재료로 한 대나무 송편 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 대나무잎을 삶아 불려 놓은 멥쌀과 같이 빻아서 가루를 만들고 이 가루에 대나무 발효수로 익반죽해서 콩, 팥, 밤, 대추, 깨 등을 소로 넣고 송편을 빚고 쪄서 만든 대나무 발효수를 이용한 대나무 송편 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 
     본 발명의 목적은 대나무의 껍질, 잎, 줄기, 죽순, 뿌리를 채취하여 이로부터 곰팡이 등 미생물을 자연 증식시키거나  또는 상기 재료를 깨끗이 세척한 다음 여기에 세균류, 진균류 또는 이들의 복합균을 첨가하여 미생물을 증식시킨 다음 이를 발효시켜서 얻은 대나무 발효액를 송편을 먹는 과정에서 섭취할 수 있도록 하여 건강증진에 도움을 줄 수 있도록 하는데 있다 
     대나무 발효수, 떡
Patent KR-20110026183-A (KR)
Inventor: KO JAE HOON
IPC: G06Q20/24
Filed: 2009-09-07
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method and apparatus for credit card payment are provided to supply a payment service proper to a cash flow condition of a member shop owner. CONSTITUTION: An approval processing unit(421) performs approval inquiry for a credit card company server(430) according to the approval request, and a payment information management unit(423) manages the payment related information and the payment timing selection information received from a credit authorization terminal(410). A purchase processing unit(425) demands the payment for the credit card company server, and an immediate payment distribution unit(427) transfers the payment related information received from the credit inquiry terminal to an immediate payment system(440).
Patent KR-20100036177-A (KR)
Title: Displacement measurement apparatus
Inventor: ISHIZUKA KO
IPC: G01D5/38
Filed: 2009-09-16
Abstract: PURPOSE: A displacement measuring machine is provided to measure vertical displacement using multiple grating beams diffracted through a diffraction grid. CONSTITUTION: A displacement measuring machine comprises a first diffraction grid(GBSO), a second diffraction grid(GTO), a first photodetector(PDy), a second photodetector(PDz), and a calculation unit(CU). The first diffraction grid generates multiple diffraction beams which have first, second, and third diffraction beams. The second diffraction grid is parallel with the first diffraction grid, and reflects the first, second, and third diffraction beams. The first photodetector collects the first and second diffraction beams diffracted by the second diffraction grid. The second photodetector collects the third diffraction beam diffracted by the third diffraction grid. The calculation unit calculates displacement of an object depending on the beams from the first photodetector and the second photodetector.
Patent KR-20110029770-A (KR)
Inventor: LIM WOO HYEOK
IPC: G06Q30/06
Filed: 2009-09-16
Abstract: 본 발명은, 거래가 이루어지지 않고 책장에 남아있는 중고 서적들을 필요한 사람이 구매하거나, 판매할 수 있도록 함으로써, 중고 서적의 유동성을 증가시키는 것은 물론, 중고 서적에 포함된 정보를 간단하고 편리하게 여러 사람이 이용할 수 있도록 하는 온라인 중고 서적 거래 시스템을 제시한다.  본 발명은, 네트워크 접속되는 적어도 하나의 사용자 단말기가 중고서적에 대한 보유 리스트를 제공할 때, ISBN 코드를 참조하여 중고서적에 대한 새 서적의 정찰가격에 상응하는 포인트를 보유 목록을 제공한 사용자의 계정에 부여하는 포인트 매칭부, 및 포인트를 이용하여 중고 서적에 대한 매매를 처리하는 중개 처리부를 포함한다. 
       
     중고 서적, 포인트, 감가상각, ISBN 코드
Patent KR-20110035635-A (KR)
Title: Stack/folding-type electrode assembly characterized by high performance of preventing internal short circuit, and secondary battery comprising the same
Inventor: YOON YOU RIM
IPC: H01M10/04
Filed: 2009-09-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: An electrode assembly is provided to minimize the tear of a separation film even if strong tensile force is applied, thereby effectively preventing the internal short. CONSTITUTION: An electrode assembly is such that two or more unit cells containing a monoaxially oriented separation film are folded with a long sheet-like monoaxially oriented separation film, wherein the monoaxially oriented separation film of the unit cell and the long sheet-like monoaxially oriented separation film are crossed at right angles in an oriented direction of the separation film.
Patent KR-20110038498-A (KR)
Title: Liquid crystal display and scanning back light driving method thereof
Inventor: KIM JONG HOON
IPC: G09G3/36
Filed: 2009-10-08
Abstract: PURPOSE: A liquid crystal display device and scanning back light driving method thereof are provided to increase a driving current of a light source, thereby preventing the brightness of a screen from being lowered. CONSTITUTION: Backlight light sources generate light. Light is irradiated to a liquid crystal display panel. A scanning backlight controller generates a PWM signal and a current control signal. The PWM signal controls on/off of light sources. The current control signal controls the driving currents of the backlight light sources. A light source driving unit lights the light sources off in response to the PWM signal. The light source driving unit controls a driving current.
Patent KR-20110040328-A (KR)
Title: Wind inflow device of vertical axis wind turbine system
Inventor: SON JU SIK
IPC: F03D3/04
Filed: 2009-10-14
Abstract: PURPOSE: A wind inflowing device of a vertical shaft wind turbine system is provided to flow the wind through an opening regardless of wind direction without a tilting member. CONSTITUTION: A wind inflowing device of a vertical shaft wind turbine system comprises a turbine(20), a blade(30), a case(40) and an opening(42). The case is connected with a support stand or body of the turbine and accepts the blade. The opening is formed at the exterior of the case. The opening has an opening/closing plate(46) opened and closed with a hydraulic cylinder(44).
Patent KR-20110042404-A (KR)
Title: System and method of detecting data races in openmp program, and recording medium storing the method thereon
Inventor: KIM YOUNG JOO
IPC: G06F9/00
Filed: 2009-10-19
Abstract: PURPOSE: A system, a method, and storing medium storing the method capable of detecting a material race in an OpenMP program are provided to exactly determine whether access events are parallel. CONSTITUTION: A preprocessor(20) generates a transformed target code. An on-the-fly analyzer(30) classifies access events about a plurality of concurrent threads. The on-the-fly analyzer detects a previous access event and access event having a parallel relation as a race. The on-the-fly analyzer generates a race detecting result.
Patent KR-20110043027-A (KR)
Title: 도로포장용 프리캐스트 패널의 결합구조 및 그 방법
Inventor: KIM SEONG MIN
IPC: E01C5/00
Filed: 2009-10-20
Abstract: 본 발명은 도로포장용 프리캐스트 패널의 결합구조 및 그 방법에 관한것으로써, 더욱 상세하게는 상호 인접하는 패널몸체의 가장자리 내부에 각각 제1파이프 및 제2파이프를 설치하고, 상기 제1,2파이프에는 연결바의 양단부가 걸쳐지게 설치한 후 상기 제1,2파이프내에 그라우팅재를 주입하도록 함으로써, 상기 패널몸체의 외측면에 돌출 형성되는 구조물이 없기 때문에 상기 패널몸체의 이송이 간편하고 이송시 파손을 방지함과 아울러 이로인해 상기 패널몸체의 설치가 간편하고 설치하는 과정에서도 패널몸체의 파손을 방지할 수 있는 도로포장용 프리캐스트 패널의 결합구조 및 그 방법에 관한 것이다. 
     이에 본 발명은, 도로에 설치되는 패널몸체(11a)와, 상기 패널몸체(11a)와 인접하는 다른 패널몸체(11b)를 상호 결합하도록 상기 패널몸체(11a)(11b)에 설치되는 결합수단(20)을 포함하여 이루어진 도로포장용 프리캐스트 패널의 결합구조에 있어서, 상기 결합수단(20)은, 상기 패널몸체(11a)의 가장자리 내부에 설치됨과 아울러 외주면에는 상측방향으로 주입부(31)가 연장 형성된 제1파이프(30)와, 상기 패널몸체(11a)와 인접하는 다른 패널몸체(11b)의 가장자리 내부에 설치되되 상기 제1파이프(30)와 대응하는 위치에 설치되는 제2파이프(40)와, 상기 제1,2파이프(30)(40)의 내부에 양단부가 걸쳐지도록 삽입 설치되는 연결바(50)와, 상기 제1,2파이프(30)(40) 및 주입부(31)의 내부에 채워져 형성되는 그라우팅재(60)를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다. 
       
     도로포장, 프리캐스트, 파이프, 연결바, 그라우팅재
Patent KR-20110043942-A (KR)
Title: Mortar mixer
Inventor: JEONG IN WOO
IPC: B28C5/26
Filed: 2009-10-22
Abstract: PURPOSE: A mortar mixer is provided to reduce the construction period for repair and reinforcement of a structure and to enhance effects of repair and reinforcement for the structure. CONSTITUTION: A mortar mixer includes: a mixing tank in which the top is opened and a discharge hole is formed at the lower part; a fixed shaft having a first bevel gear; an inner shaft portion having an inner rotary shaft(251); a plurality of mixing bars; an external shaft portion having an external rotary shaft(261); a lower layer mixing unit; and a screw type conveyor.
Patent KR-20110044604-A (KR)
Title: Moving picture camera and electronic device including the same
Inventor: KIM SUNG HYUN
IPC: H04N5/225
Filed: 2009-10-23
Abstract: PURPOSE: A moving picture camera and an electronic device including the same are provided to minimize the influence caused by an electromagnetic interference by covering a PCB(Printed Circuit Board) with an electromagnetic wave blocking shield. CONSTITUTION: A case(12) has an inner space, and a frame supports a camera module in the inner space. A PCB(Printed Circuit Board)(60) includes built-in circuit devices which receives and processes a video signal photographed by the camera module. An electrostatic transmission gasket(85) is formed between the frame and the PCB to transfer the static electricity of the frame to the PCB.
Patent KR-20110046600-A (KR)
Title: A producing method of black garlic using Scoria
IPC: A23L27/10
Filed: 2009-10-29
Abstract: PURPOSE: Black garlic using scoria, and a producing method thereof are provided to age garlic inside an aging chamber attached with the scoria and a scoria solution using the heavy metal absorption and mineral elution properties. CONSTITUTION: A producing method of black garlic using scoria comprises the following steps: removing roots, stems, and outer skins from garlic; dipping the pre-processed garlic into a scoria solution; drying the garlic at 30~40deg C for 70~90hours using a heater; aging the dried garlic inside an aging chamber at 90~100deg C for 80~130hours; secondly aging the garlic for 160~260hours at 50~60deg C; and finally aging the garlic for 24~48hours at the temperature lower than 40deg C.
Patent KR-20110048748-A (KR)
Title: A vacuum clenaer
Inventor: HYUN KIE TAK
IPC: A47L5/12
Filed: 2009-11-03
Abstract: PURPOSE: A vacuum cleaner is provided to instantaneously remove moisture of an object by discharging hot air through an intake nozzle. CONSTITUTION: A vacuum cleaner comprises a case, a heater(260), a guide fan(270), an intake flow path, and a partition wall. The case forms the outer appearance of an intake nozzle. The heaters are placed leftward and rightward inside the case. The guide fan transfers air toward the heater. The guide fan is comprised of a cross-flow fan. The cross-flow fans are placed leftward and rightward inside case. The cross-flow fan corresponds to the layout direction of the heater. The intake flow path is placed on the front side inside the case. The intake flow path absorbs the outer air or foreign materials. The partition wall divides the intake flow path, the heater, and the guide fan.
Patent KR-20090125233-A (KR)
Title: Connection for steel pile head, connection structure and method of pile and precast concrete pier structure
Inventor: JANG JEONG HWAN
IPC: E01D19/02
Filed: 2009-11-09
Abstract: PURPOSE: A connecting assembly of a precast concrete pier structure and a steel pipe pile, and a connecting structure and a construction method using thereof are provided to enable rapid and profitable construction by reinforcing pile heads. CONSTITUTION: A connecting assembly of a precast concrete pier structure and a steel pipe pile(10) comprises an upper support member(12) arranged on the top part, a lower support member(64) arranged on the bottom part, and support connection rod members(66). An inlet hole(22) in which a tremie pipe for concrete injection is inserted is formed on a center of the upper support member. The support connection rod member penetrated along an edge of the upper support member and the lower support member fixes the upper support member and the lower support member solidly by coupling with fasteners(18,46).