baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2334421-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is produced by boiling, shelling and cutting of eggs; cutting and blanching of olives, celery and tomatoes; cutting and freezing of greens; freezing of fresh green peas; cutting of tuna fillet. The said ingredients are mixed up with mayonnaise, table salt and calcium acetate without oxygen access. Produced mixture and gelatin dissolved in fish bouillon are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2337178-C1 (RU)
Title: Powdery material for sputtering of wear-resistant coats
Inventor: KHROMOV VASILIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C22C24/00
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes; chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: powdery material contains mechanical mixture of nickel-based and iron-based alloy powders. As nickel-based alloy powder it contains 55-65 wt % of powder PR-NH17, and as iron-based alloy powder it contains 35-45 wt % of powder PR-H4GSR. 
     EFFECT: coat wear-resistance is increased, while cost of powdery material is reduced. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2334638-C1 (RU)
Title: Three-point spring suspension of bogie wagon (versions)
Inventor: KOKOREV ARTEMIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B61F5/02
Filed: 2007-04-04
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: three-point spring suspension incorporates a transverse and lengthwise equalisers (6) jointed to frame (1) with wheel pairs (2), axle-boxes (4) and leaf springs (5) linked to the frames by means of brackets (8), rolls and sleeves. The lengthwise equalisers rest on the leaf springs by means of members that feature a cylindrical concave and convex contact surfaces. The aforesaid equalisers are jointed to the transverse equalisers, in compliance with one version, by journals and shackles, in compliance with the second version, by journals and sleeves and, in compliance with the third version, by journals and silentblocks. 
     EFFECT: higher safety brought about by preventing the large-wheelbase bogie wheels unloading on irregularities of railway. 
     3 cl, 22 dwg
Patent RU-2341467-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C03C3/076
Filed: 2007-05-16
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed glass contains SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , CdO, ZnO, B 2 O 3  and GeO 2 . The components are in the following ratios, in wt %: SiO 2  46-52; AI 2 O 3  22-32; CdO 1-2; ZnO 1-2; B 2 O 3  11-28; GeO 2  1-2. 
     EFFECT: lower initial deformation temperature of the glass. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2346843-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POLEVOJ JURIJ IOSIFOVICH
IPC: B61L3/20
Filed: 2007-05-21
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: transportation; information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: when implementing the method of transferring information to railway vehicles, coding track circuits in the yard neck is started from the moment they are occupied. Coding of these rail circuits is done from one to two non-contact inertialess transmitters with time delay of 0.55 s. One of these transmitters codes an odd (number of rail circuits in the direction of motion), and the other codes an even number of rail circuits. The first code cycle for each of the rail circuits starts from the first pulse. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of transferring information to railway vehicles due to elimination of faulty operation of automatic cab signalling. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2342839-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRASINA IRINA BORISOVNA
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2007-06-15
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food products manufacturing technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of pastry production involves making pregelatinised flour from part of flour and sugar syrup, its cooling, kneading of dough by mixing cooled pregelatinised flour, margarine, egg mixture, water, anticrystallising agent, leavening agents, flavour and the remaining part of flour; its forming, baking of dough pieces, cooling, coating, drying and proving. Flavour is a powder made from the mixture of cloves, nutmegs, St. John's wort greens, coriander and origanum greens by extracting the mixture with liquid edible carbon monoxide in the proportion mixture-liquid edible carbon monoxide equal to (1:1)-(1:3) under the temperature of 30-40°C and pressure of 8-10MPa for 2-4 hours resulting in fat-free material and an extract, separation of the fat-free material and its following grinding to produce powder. Proportion of cloves, nutmegs, St. John's wort greens, coriander and origanum greens in the mixture is equal to (1:2:2:3:3)-(1:4:4:6:6) respectively and the powder is taken in the amount of 0.5-1.5% to the flour weight. 
     EFFECT: improving consumer properties and increasing storage time. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2352381-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASIL EV ALEKSANDR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B01D27/14
Filed: 2007-07-09
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: treatment plants. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to devices for cleaning neutral and corrosive liquids from mechanical impurities, particularly to cartridge filters, and can be used for microfiltration in all industrial sectors, where fine high quality cleaning of liquid mediums from disperse particles is required. The filter contains a case, divided throughout the height with a grating which has filtering elements fixed on it in the chamber for the initial liquid, which has a tangentially placed inlet nozzle and supplied with a guiding element, made in the form of a reverse frustum of cone, and a chamber of cleaned liquid. The filter is provided with a porous permeable membrane, separating throughout the height the chamber of the initial liquid from the chamber of preliminarily cleaned liquid, in which is placed the filtering element, and the reverse frustum of cone is connected with the porous membrane. 
     EFFECT: increase in the effectiveness of the working of the filter due to the rotational motion of the liquid flow and increasing the working surface of the filter elements. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2352803-C1 (RU)
Title: Система автоматического регулирования подачи топлива в топливном насосе при использовании альтернативного топлива
Inventor: SELIVANOV NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F02M43/02
Filed: 2007-07-12
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области машиностроения, а именно к системам автоматического регулирования подачи топлива в топливном насосе в системе питания двигателя внутреннего сгорания тракторных средств. Задачей изобретения является повышение эффективности эксплуатации дизельного двигателя тракторного средства, работающего на альтернативных топливах, путем увеличения цикловой подачи топлива для сохранения его мощностных показателей. Система автоматического регулирования подачи топлива в топливном насосе при использовании альтернативного топлива содержит корпус регулятора, призматический корректор топливоподачи с рабочей плоскостью, рычаг топливной рейки, шток. На корпусе регулятора установлен пневматический корректор, содержащий пневматические камеры. Шток жестко связан с диафрагмой пневматического корректора и на нем зафиксирован призматический корректор топливоподачи, который снабжен дополнительно двумя рабочими плоскостями. Пневматический цилиндр выполнен с возможностью управления положением штока через пневматические камеры и диафрагму. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2357184-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GEORGADZE BIJA BICHIKOVICH
IPC: F41G3/22
Filed: 2007-08-13
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: weapons. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns technology of acoustic helmet systems and is intended for application in devices, mainly in helmet systems of aircraft targeting and indication. At least three helmet ultrasonic receivers are positioned in reference points on operator helmet, and at least three emitters are positioned in bound cockpit coordinate system in cockpit over operator helmet. At least one ultrasonic receiver of correction channel is positioned directly close to helmet, impulse ultrasonic signals are emitted and received, signal delay time between each ultrasonic emitter to each ultrasonic helmet receiver is measured. Helmet system includes calculator at least three ultrasonic emitters, at least three ultrasonic helmet receivers, at least one ultrasonic receiver of correction channel, multiplexor, signal conditioner, timer, demultiplexor, signal amplifier of helmet receivers, and automatic gain control circuit. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of defining operator helmet coordinates, reduced weight of system elements mounted on helmet. 
     8 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2348756-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAURIN ANATOLIJ NIKIFOROVICH
IPC: E02D5/34
Filed: 2007-08-20
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to foundation - building, in particular, to building of piles foundations on earth bases: filled - up and naturally formed, possessing specific (slumping, swelling, heaving, and earth flowing, biogenic and other) qualities using slag of ferrous metallurgy. Method of manufacturing of cast - in - place piles of earth - slag mixture in rolled - out holes includes formation of cylindrical - conic hole without excavation of earth by extrusion of earth by means of spindle - shaped roller into the space around the hole. Then, at first, mining face of the rolled - out hole is saturated with broken slag in portions reaching the moment of constrained equilibrium between the supplied to the spindle - like roller full longitudinal effort and repulse reaction of the saturated with broken slag mining face; thereafter the shank of the rolled - out hole is filled in series: first, portion of local earth is supplied, followed by portion of a broken slag, each portion of earth - slag mixture gets packed over the layer of broken slag by rolling with full longitudinal effort over the spindle - like roller, whereat volume of the portion of the earth and broken slag are determined experimentally depending upon the characteristics of the local earth, and wellhead is filled with portion of the broken slag with consecutive packing by rolling - out. Making piles in frozen earth or on fill - up soil having big solid inclusions diameter whereof is bigger than I % diameter of the forming cylinder of the spindle - like roller leading hole is preliminary drilled diameter whereof is not bigger than the diameter of the forming cylinder of the spindle -like roller and depth not more than the project depth of the hole, after that drilled hole is rolled - out by spindle -like roller. 
     EFFECT: transformation of constructional properties and physical - mechanical characteristics of filled - up soils and earth foundations. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2349843-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VALKEAPJA AKI
IPC: F24F9/00
Filed: 2007-08-31
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics, heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method of limiting heat transfer through wall opening, for example door opening comprises forming, on the opening first edge, of inlet air flow passing through blower nozzle, while, on the opening second edge, sucking-in air flow is formed passing through suck-in hole to make an air screen between the first and second opening edges. The said air screen consists of air jet coming from blower nozzle into sucking-in hole and induced air flows formed on both sides of air jet. Note that aforesaid induced air flow formed at a time with air jet is turned towards the direction opposite to that of air jet to form a counter back flow. The invention covers also the system of creating air screen comprising a deflector designed to turn around the induced airflow. 
     EFFECT: reduced heat leakage. 
     10 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2347823-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FROLENKOV KONSTANTIN JUR EVICH
IPC: C23C26/00
Filed: 2007-11-13
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to coating compositions for protecting steel and can be used in the machine building industry for protecting big work-pieces made from low-alloyed and low-carbon steel from high-temperature corrosion during process heating before hot treatment with pressure, particularly press forming. The coating composition contains, as refractory filler, quartz sand, clay mineral and kaolinised chamotte. The glass component is in form of datolite concentrate, sodium tripolyphosphate and aluminoborosilicate glass, with the following content of components, in wt %: quartz glass 18.0-20.0, Latnen clay LT - 0.30-4.0, datolite concentrate 14.0-16.0, sodium tripolyphosphate 0.5-1.0, kaolinised chamotte 38.0-40.0, aluminoborosilicate glass 23.0-25.0. All materials of the composition are ground up such that they can pass through a sieve with 10000 openings per cm 2 . The aluminoborosilicate glass has the following chemical content, wt %: SiO 2  66.0 ± 0.5, Al 2 O 3  12.0 ± 0.5, B 2 O 3  8.0 ± 0.5, CaO 7.0 ± 0.5, Na 2 O 7.0 ± 0.5. 
     EFFECT: reduced loss of metal into slag during thermal treatment and reduced labour and energy inputs for manual or mechanical cleaning of surfaces of steel work-pieces after press forming. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2356360-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "рассольник"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-12-17
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных концентратов первых обеденных блюд. Режут и пассеруют в маргарине репчатый лук и лук-порей, режут и бланшируют картофель, корень петрушки и корень сельдерея. Режут и замораживают щавель и зелень, режут почки и соленые огурцы. Смешивают перечисленные компоненты без доступа кислорода со сметаной, поваренной солью, перцем черным горьким и лавровым листом, фасуют полученную смесь и костный бульон, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Новые консервы обладают повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2364438-C1 (RU)
Title: Station for attraction
Inventor: GNEZDILOV VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A63G27/00
Filed: 2007-12-26
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: entertainment industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to entertainment industry and, in particular, to attractions. Attraction station consists of foundation with grounds, disposed on the opposite sides of hollow made with possibility of placing bottom part of vehicle in it. Note that longitudinal side walls of hollow are made stepped in cross-sectional view. 
     EFFECT: mentioned way of forming station secures improving safety of such attractions and simplifying process of repairing and maintaining vehicles. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2371374-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARYSAEV BORIS KLEONIKOVICH
IPC: B66C23/26
Filed: 2008-02-06
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к строительным башенным кранам. Башенный кран включает раму с установленной на ней поворотной платформой, противовесом и башней крана, с которой связаны оголовок и распорка крана, на которой расположена грузовая лебедка крана, стреловой расчал, расчал башни и расчал распорки, причем указанные расчалы выполнены из шарнирно соединенных жестких звеньев. На вершине оголовка на оси закреплен поворотный в вертикальной плоскости балансир, один конец которого шарнирно соединен с расчалом стрелы, а другой его конец шарнирно связан с расчалом распорки, причем на оси балансира установлен, по крайней мере, один монтажный блок. При монтаже башенного крана его устанавливают в вертикальное положение, шарнирно соединяют с башней стрелу и распорки и фиксируют их в наклонных к башне предмонтажных положениях. Осуществляют поворот стрелы и распорки в горизонтальные рабочие положения вокруг шарниров их соединения с башней. Конец распорки соединяют с вершиной оголовка расчалом, затем опускают распорку в горизонтальное положение, после чего соединяют распорку и платформу расчалом башни. Стрелу поворачивают в рабочее горизонтальное положение с использованием полиспаста, связанного с грузовой лебедкой, и с помощью связанной с полиспастом монтажной тяги, один ее конец располагают между оголовком и распоркой, а другой конец располагают между стрелой и оголовком. Соединяют стреловой расчал с концом монтажной тяги, уменьшают длину стрелоподъемного полиспаста и перемещают монтажную тягу в сторону распорки крана до горизонтального положения стрелы, которую затем соединяют стреловым расчалом с вершиной оголовка. Достигается повышение надежности крана и уменьшение трудоемкости монтажно-демонтажных работ. 2 н.и. ф-лы, 13 ил.
Patent RU-2370916-C1 (RU)
Title: Посредник в локальной сети для удаленно подключенного мобильного устройства, работающего в режиме пониженного энергопотребления
Inventor: STIRBU VLAD
IPC: H04L67/59
Filed: 2006-06-23
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится в технике связи. Предложено устройство, которое работает как посредник в локальной сети для удаленно подключенного мобильного устройства. Мобильное устройство подключается к локальной сети через сеть общего пользования и точку доступа локальной сети. Посредник поддерживает переменные состояния мобильного устройства в локальной сети, имитирует режим пониженного энергопотребления мобильного устройства в локальной сети и предоставляет указанные переменные состояния объектам локальной сети от имени мобильного устройства. Технический результат заключается в обеспечении подключения мобильного устройства к локальной сети без необходимости внесения изменений в спецификацию локальной сети для учета особенностей мобильных каналов связи. 6 н. и 32 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2368383-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LISITSYN ANDREJ BORISOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2008-02-12
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, в частности к диетологии, неврологии, нейрореабилитологии, а также к пищевой промышленности. Из мышечной и других тканей, полученных при забое скота (свиней), у которого предварительно воспроизводили острый инсульт, готовят продукты питания, обладающие помимо пищевой ценности лечебным нейрореабилитационным действием на организм пациентов, перенесших острый ишемический или геморрагический инсульт (первичный или повторный), гипоксические или травматические повреждения мозга. Продукт рекомендуется использовать один раз в день в количестве примерно 0,5 г на 1 кг массы курсом от 2 недель до 1,5 месяцев. Использование продукта ускоряет восстановление функций центральной нервной системы при указанной патологии. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2367244-C1 (RU)
Title: "partridge chopped cutlets and white sauce with vegetables" preserves preparation method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2008-03-13
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: recipe components are prepared. White bread is soaked in milk and chopped. Prepared partridge fillet and fat oil is chopped. The listed ingredients are mixed with salt and hot black pepper to obtain a cutlet mass. Then it is formed, coated with wheat white breadcrumbs and fried in melted butter to make cutlets. Carrots, white roots, raw onions and leek are cut, browned in melted butter and strained. Rutabagas are cut and blanched. Sugar beans and herbs are cut and frozen. Wheat flour is sauteed in melted butter. Carrots, white roots, raw onions, leek, rutabagas, sugar beans, greens, wheat flour, salt, citric acid, hot black pepper and bay leaf are mixed under oxygen-free conditions. Cutlets, obtained mixture and bone broth are packed. Then sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: invention allows manufacturing of canned food with increased digestibility.
Patent RU-2369348-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treating long cortical bones osteomyelitis with covering tissue defect
Inventor: MILANOV NIKOLAJ OLEGOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2008-03-26
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of reconstructive surgery and traumatology. Pathologically changed tissues are removed. Intake of free revasculised autotransplant is carried out. Muscular complex of free revasculised autotransplant is taken with size, corresponding in distal part to volume of bone defect and with length in proximal part, equal to distance from level of entrance of vascular pedicle in tissues of muscular complex to depth of bone tissue defect. On edges of bone tissue defect perforating openings are made. Through perforating openings and edges of own fascia on perimetre of distal part of muscular complex threads are passed. Distal part of muscular complex is plunged into bone tissue defect with opposite side from surface, which contains feeding vessels, completely filling bone tissue defects cavity. Passed threads are tightened, fixing plunged into bone tissue defect distal part of muscular complex, after that soft tissues defect is eliminated. Blood circulation in autotransplant is restored. Wound is drained. 
     EFFECT: increasing efficiency of surgical treatment due to full-fledged realisation of potential possibilities of well-supplied with blood free revasculised autotransplant, excluding possibility of formation of unfilled spaces in bone cavity, good contact of bone and muscular tissues. 
     6 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2374677-C1 (RU)
Inventor: APANASOV EVGENIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: G06F7/575
Filed: 2008-04-10
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises the first, second and third analog subtractors (1.1, 1.2, 1.3), the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth analog multipliers (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6) and the first summator (3.1). Analog values (unit or null) or discrete values (with level of logical unit or null) arrive parallel to the first (A'), second (B'), third (C') and fourth (D') information inputs. At additional information input of device "1", signal arrives with level of logical unit, from which signal value is subtracted, coming to the second (B') and third (C') information inputs of device. 
     EFFECT: improved accuracy of assessment. 
     1 dwg, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2374805-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZVOLINSKIJ VJACHESLAV PETROVICH
IPC: A01B79/02
Filed: 2008-07-28
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: in method on prepared and dyked section with area of 20-30 ha, main treatment of soil is carried out without bed turnover at the depth of 0.12-0.15 m for watering with flood water. Milling of the upper layer performed for depth of 0.08 - 0.12 m to obtain agronomically precious soil fractions. Surface of section is smoothened, preplant compaction is carried out. Seeds of Beckman's grass are sown to the depth of 0.5 cm with norm of (0.5-1.0)×10 6  pieces of germinable seeds per ha. Soil is smoothed, next year N 30-45  is introduced in kg d.v./ha in frozen-thawed soil. Watering with flooding is done in April with norm of 2500-3500 m 3 /ha. Herbicides are introduced for sowing of plants, weed plants are mown at the height of 0.10-0.15 m. At the 3 rd  year of plants life, mineral fertilisers are introduced into frozen-thawed soil, N 30-45 P 40-60 K 40-60  in kg d.v./ha. After layer drawoff, additionally nitrogen fertilisers are introduced with dose of 45-60 kg d.v./ha or in phase of tillering - shooting. Flooding with flood water of site is done with norm of 3500-4000 m 3 /ha, blossom clusters of Beckman's grass are mown in phase of waxy ripeness at the cut height of 0.08-0.10 m, and seeds of Beckman's grass are removed at maximum possible height of cut. Prior to flooding of dyked site with flood water at the 3 rd  year of plant life, across crops they cut vertical slots with width of 8-12 mm at the depth of 0.18-0.22 m with pitch of 0.4-0.7 m. 
     EFFECT: method provides for increased seed productivity of Beckman's grass seeds for 32-44%. 
     3 tbl