baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2204519-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of and device for bottom discharge of loads from rail cars
Inventor: OSNOVIN E V
IPC: B61D7/02
Filed: 2002-06-13
Granted: 2003-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. SUBSTANCE: relates to rail vehicles and can used for unloading of cars and buggies. Proposed method of bottom unloading of cars with turnable bottoms 4 comes to lowering and downwards displacement of free end face of bottom when cars 1 move along railway bed 2 made in zone of discharge along gently sloping descending section of curve and ascending lifting section of curve which is chosen 1.5 - 2-fold shorter than descending one, changing into horizontal straight-line section changing into ascending lifting section. Arrangement of horizontal straight-line section relative to ground railway bed is chosen to provide angle of tilting of bottom exceeding loose material angle of repose. Device for bottom discharge of loads from cars with opening bottom contains railway bed lowered downwards in zone of discharge and made as stated above. EFFECT: improved reliability. 5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2208981-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L13/70
Filed: 2002-06-13
Granted: 2003-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves trimming and separating raw meat in the form of muscle pieces from brisket rib part of beef half carcasses cooled to temperature inside blade not in the excess of 4 C or defrosted to temperature inside hip of at least 1 C; preparing salt brine and salting raw meat by injecting salt brine with the use of multiple- needle injector, with temperature inside separated raw meat and temperature of salt brine at injector needle outlet ends being equal to one another or differing by no more than 1 C within temperature range of 1-4 C; introducing salt brine at least twice under pressure of from 1,5•10 5  Pa to 2,0•10 5  Pa; placing salted raw meat into vacuum massaging apparatus for cyclic massaging with mechanical action and standing in each cycle, with total cyclic massaging time being about 8 hours and vacuumizing process being carried out at rotational speed of massaging apparatus drum of 6-8 rev/min and temperature of raw meat being not in the excess of 4 C at the end of massaging procedure; withdrawing raw meat from vacuum massaging apparatus and directing for holding at temperature of 0-4 C, dripping of salt brine remains and maturation; rubbing raw meat with dry mixture comprising ground garlic and black or white cracked pepper; laying raw meat in molds with cellophane film and laurel leaves being preliminarily laid onto molds bottom, followed by laying laurel leaves onto top surface of raw meat and covering thereof with free ends of cellophane film; closing molds with cover; pressing raw meat in molds and directing for thermal processing including cooking; cooling finished product. EFFECT: increased quality and improved organoleptical properties of finished product by optimized salting, massaging and thermal processing of raw meat. 11 cl, 2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2227640-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2002-10-11
Granted: 2004-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery technology. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing raw materials, producing syrup with sugar, pectin and vegetable additive, boiling syrup, finishing, forming, drying and packing ready products. Mixture of wild rose fruits, burning nettle and yarrow extraction taken in 5:3: 2 proportions is used as the vegetable additive produced by subjecting the mixture to extraction with water so that dry residue is equal to 2%. When making finishing, citric acid, sodium lactate, and a preparation produced by sequential extracting with non-polar extractant agent in supercritical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water with the first extract combined with the dry residue from Mortierella sarnyensis micromycete biomass. The end product is produced with the following ingredient expense, in mass parts: sugar 710.8, pectin 17, wild rose fruits, burning nettle and yarrow mixture extraction 780, citric acid 7.5, sodium lactate 7, Mortierella sarnyensis micromycete biomass preparation 1. EFFECT: high active vitamin content and good taste advantageously combining Russian and British fruit-paste candy organoleptic properties.
Patent RU-2237168-C1 (RU)
Title: Приводная колонка для регулирующего клапана паровой турбины
Inventor: FOMCHENKO O F
IPC: F01D17/20
Filed: 2002-12-30
Granted: 2004-09-27
Abstract: Колонка относится к системе паровпуска в цилиндр паровой турбины. Колонка содержит полый цилиндрический корпус с боковым кронштейном и двумя диаметрально противоположными окнами, в которых на продольных шпонках расположена подвижная рамка с верхним поршневым фланцем и нижним для прикрепления к нему штока клапана, скрепленными двумя продольными связками. Через окна в корпусе и между продольными связками подвижной рамки проходит одноплечий рычаг, закрепленный на оси в боковом кронштейне корпуса, связанный с верхним фланцем подвижной рамки, а другим концом - с управляющим механизмом. В верхний фланец подвижной рамки уперта возвратная цилиндрическая пружина, другим концом опирающаяся с помощью тарелки через подшипниковое устройство в крышку корпуса. В такой колонке при сжатии и растяжении пружины благодаря подшипниковому устройству обеспечивается свободное раскручивание и скручивание пружины без появления крутящего момента на рамке, приводящего к износу шпоночного соединения. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2233871-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEZUGLOV A JU
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 2003-02-18
Granted: 2004-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: liqueur and vodka industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves separate preparing aqueous-alcoholic infusions of the first and the second blend prepared of 5.0-7.0 kg of sweet clove, 2.0-4.0 kg of marjoram and 9.0-11.0 kg of Saint-John's-wort by their pouring with an aqueous-alcoholic liquid with the strength 50% in the ratio 1:10 followed by infusing, pouring off infusions and repeated pouring with an aqueous-alcoholic liquid with the strength 40% in the ratio 1:8, infusing and pouring off infusions and the following combining each component. The first and the second infusing sweet clove is carried out for 9.5-10.5 day and that of Saint-John's-wort and marjoram - for 4.5-5.5 day. The preparing an aqueous-alcoholic infusion of the first blend from 5.0-7.0 kg of milfoil is carried out by its pouring with 50% an aqueous-alcoholic liquid in the ratio 1:20 and infusing for 4.5-5.5 day and the following pouring off the infusion. Sugar syrup is prepared by dissolving granulated sugar in hot water at continuous stirring and sugar and water are added as measure 1 kg per 0.5 l of water and boiling is continued up to the complete dissolving sugar. Prepared syrup is filtered off and added to blend as sugar syrup with the concentration 65-70%. Then infusion of the first and the second blend prepared of sweet clove, marjoram and Saint-John's-wort and infusion of the first blend prepared of milfoil are added sequentially to the blend tank followed by addition of part of purified drinking water, rectified ethyl alcohol of the highest purity degree, sugar syrup, 80% of color and water residue to provides the required volume of blend. Residue of 20% of color is added after control of the blend color index. Stirring blend is carried out periodically for 3-5 min after addition of each component, and for 15-30 min after blending process. Blend is analyzed and fed to filtration that is carried out on press-filter using cardboard of grade "KTF-1P" or "G" and other grades as a filtering material. The mean filtration rate of bitter liqueur is 45-65 dal/h x m 2 . Components of liqueur are used in the following content per 1 000 dal of ready product: sweet clove infusion of the first and the second blend, 95-97 l; marjoram infusion of the first and the second blend, 95-97 l; Saint-John's-wort infusion of the first and the second blend, 149-151 l; milfoil infusion of the first blend, 95-97; sugar syrup with the concentration 65.8%, 34-35; color, 4-6 kg; rectified ethyl alcohol of the highest purity degree and purified drinking water, as measured to provide the strength 40%. The proposed invention provides preparing bitter liqueur of reduced cost, higher organoleptic indices, to expand assortment of bitter liqueurs. Invention provides conferring light-brown color, weak hot taste with barely detected cedar in aftertaste, spice aroma and barely detected violet tint to the liqueur. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method, enhanced and valuable properties of liqueur. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2239187-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VORONAJA JU L
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2003-03-24
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out blood examination for determining integral leukocyte indices like leukocyte index LI, intoxication leukocyte index ILI, leukocyte shift index LSI, lymphocyte and neutrophil ratio index LNRI. LI becoming greater than 0.85 and ILI<0.5 and LSI<1.3 and LNRI<1.41, electric myocardial instability is to be diagnosed. To recognize instability, it is sufficient to find two or more index values changed. 
     EFFECT: simplified method; high accuracy in evaluating malignant ventricular disorders of cardiac rhythm. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2231444-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHUDOBIN L V
IPC: B28D1/04
Filed: 2003-03-28
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: technologies of cutting of billets made out of solid and brittle materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertinent to technologies of cutting the billets made out of solid and brittle materials into plates using diamond detachable discs with an internal cutting edge and may be used for stabilization of these discs. Technical result is an increased degree of damping of oscillations of a diamond disc during their operation. For this purpose the device contains a hydrodynamic nozzle, inside which there are cavities of the wedge-shaped form linked by a general channel for delivery of a liquid. At that the cavities are located concentrically to a cutting edge of a disc, and the nozzle is fixed on the housing of the cutting-off machine. 
     EFFECT: the invention allows to increase a degree of damping of oscillations of a diamond disc during their operation. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2231326-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MILANOV N O
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2003-04-03
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, reconstructive microsurgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: the branches of rear venous arch in projection of the 2 nd  metatarsal bone should be isolated with the part of surface fascia above the 2 nd  metatarsal bone, one should separate patient's skin together with subcutaneous fiber of foot's rear to form a gasket binding the 2 nd  metatarsal bone isolated vessels by keeping bonds of rear venous arch and foot's rear artery and comitant vein with supramedian half of the circumference of the 2 nd  metatarsal bone, in lateral part of rear surface of the 2 nd  metatarsal bone one should dissect periosteum to carry out longitudinal osteotomy of both cortical plates and osteotomy at the level of metaphysis and diaphysis according to the size required, then, by keeping the bonds of rear venous arch and foot's rear artery with comitant vein and the 2 nd  metatarsal bone one should lift autotransplant to provide it with optimal vascular netting and favors its osteogenetic function. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of operation. 
     2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2242347-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ восстановления бандажированного ролика
Inventor: SKOROKHVATOV N B
IPC: B23K9/04
Filed: 2003-05-07
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: Способ может быть использован при ремонте бандажированных роликов моталок станов горячей прокатки. Предварительный подогрев ролика проводят до температуры 250...300°С. Многослойную наплавку стальным электродом ведут со скоростью 20...30 м/ч при плотности электрического тока 20...25 А/м 2 . Термическую обработку наплавленного бандажа ролика проводят путем нагрева ролика до температуры 400...450°С с выдержкой 5...7 ч. Способ обеспечивает повышение твердости и износостойкости бандажированного ролика. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2246167-C1 (RU)
Title: Face-type electrical machine
Inventor: GOLOVIN M P
IPC: H02K21/24
Filed: 2003-07-24
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: electromechanical engineering; face-type synchronous machines. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed electrical machine has wound stator and rotor in the form of disk mounted in antifriction bearings; stator is secured in one of two endshields of machine and has self-contained tooth layer potted in compound, distributed winding in the form of winding modules, and yoke wound of steel strip; mentioned endshield of machine has alignment collar for aligning laminations of winding modules; two alignment collars are provided on rotor disk surface facing the stator; permanent magnets and enclosed pole shoes in the form of strips whose sectional area reduces toward ends are inserted between these alignment collars. 
     
     
       EFFECT: enhanced power characteristics and reduced size of synchronous machine. 
     
     
       1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2245549-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for predicting prostatic cancer
Inventor: SAPOZHNIKOV JU A
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2003-08-20
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, urology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with differential diagnostics of prostatic cancer and other prostatic diseases at the stage of primary inspection. The method includes the detection of PCA and calculation of probability coefficient for prostatic cancer (PCC) by the following formula:   where e - the foundation of natural logarithm (e=2.718…), PCA - the level of total blood PCA in ng/ml, V - patient's age in years. At PCC value being above 0.2 one should diagnose prostatic cancer and to establish final diagnosis one should perform polyfocal prostatic biopsy. The method enables to increase accuracy of diagnostics at decreased number of unjustified prostatic biopsies. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of diagnostics. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2253892-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAIKO A I
IPC: G06F17/18
Filed: 2003-09-10
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: computer science. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has ADC, address multiplexer, adder, AND element, OR element, two memory blocks, quality control block, division block, indication block, count number counter, reverse counter, control block, quality control block. 
     EFFECT: measurement of two-dimensional distribution of random process with given quality in minimal time due to quality control during measurement of distribution and finish of measurement, if quality criterion is lower than preset value. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2248139-C1 (RU)
Title: Vegetable concentrate "zhiznedar-2"
Inventor: FILONOVA G L
IPC: A23L2/385
Filed: 2003-11-20
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: nonalcoholic industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes a vegetable concentrate that comprises the following ratio of extractive and dry substances, g/100 g: extractive substances from fire weed herb, 0.60-0.100; wild rosemary herb, 0.140-0.180; elecampane roots, 0.120-0.160; Saint-John's-wort, 0.400-0.450; polycomponent concentrate prepared from rowan melanocarpous, 4.800-5.50; biologically active supplement "Dolutsar", 0.068-0.075; biological active supplement "Soma", 0.018-0.022; snowdon rose (Rhodiola rosea) rhizomes and roots extract, 0.009-0.010, and the following dry substances: granulated sugar, 60.000-65.000; sodium chloride, 0.280-0.340; organic acid, 0.03-0.04, and water, the balance. The vegetable concentrate "Zhiznedar-2" added to beverages shows mild spicy-fruit-piquant taste-aromatic sensing, for example, in addition of this concentrate in tea, coffee or cocktail cap or even in boiled water glass in the amount of 2-3 spoons. Also, the vegetable concentrate exerts the positive effect on thyroid gland and adrenals and shows capillary strengthening and enhancing mental and physical activity and sexual potency. Also, invention promotes to expanding assortment of vegetable concentrated with the sanitation effect on human body. 
     EFFECT: valuable properties of concentrate. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2243280-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RYBIN V V
IPC: C22C33/04
Filed: 2003-11-18
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of master alloys; metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes preparation of liquid bath in furnace and additive of titanium-containing charge, melting metal in crucible and tapping molten metal. Liquid bath is prepared from Armco iron at continuous delivery of inert gas to bath surface; specific gravity of inert gas is higher than specific gravity of air; gas is delivered at rate of 1-2 l/min per square decimeter of bath; gas is added periodically after melting of previous batch; titanium charge is delivered in pieces, 2-5% of mass of molten-on metal. At the moment of loading titanium charge and in the course of its melting, inert gas is delivered to bath; specific gravity of inert gas is higher than specific gravity of air; inert gas is delivered at rate of 2.5-3.5 l/min per square decimeter of bath melt surface; argon is used as inert gas. 
     EFFECT: reduced gas saturation and reduced losses of titanium. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2261495-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PAVLENKO A V
IPC: H01F7/10
Filed: 2003-12-22
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed electromagnet has laminated core with nonmagnetic flanges and salient poles carrying control winding AND laminated four-pole salient-pole armature installed for turning in interpole space of laminated core on torsional spring fixed to the latter; spring is secured on one of nonmagnetic flanges; it is free to rotate in other flange and is coupled with shutter. 
     EFFECT: enhanced speed, ability of setting desired armature turn angle, reduced power requirement, simplified design of control system. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2248385-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of polysilicate binder for adhesives and coats, polysilicate binder, and adhesive composition for adhesives and coats using the same
IPC: C04B12/04
Filed: 2004-01-23
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry, in particular polysilicate binder and adhesive composition for adhesives and protective and ornamental coats. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed binder is obtained by providing reaction product of aqueous sodium and/or potassium silicate with predetermined module and density, followed by introducing of amorphous silica with specific surface of 175-380 m 2 /g. Binder of present invention is useful in industrial and civil building and for corrosion protection. 
     EFFECT: environmentally friendly adhesive composition with increased adhesion including under prolonged water action, improved spreadability, and storage stability, increased heat and fire resistance. 
     4 cl, 2 tbl, 19 ex
Patent RU-2267327-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating puerperal endometritis cases
Inventor: KUPERT AL BERT FEDOROVICH
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 2004-04-12
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves administering basic therapy and intrauterine instillations with proteolytic enzyme of profesyme at a dose equal to 1 ml per 1 cm 2  of uterus wound surface calculated from ultrasonic scanning data. 
     EFFECT: reduced fever period; accelerated intoxication symptom alleviation; reduced risk of reproductive complications. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2257567-C1 (RU)
Inventor: REMBEZA S I
IPC: G01N27/12
Filed: 2004-05-19
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: technologies for controlling hazardous admixtures in atmosphere. 
     SUBSTANCE: device integrates on one side of crystal a heater of special shape, concurrently used as thermal resistance and two gas-sensitive elements, one of which is covered by gas-impenetrable layer and serves as a comparison element in measurements. To provide for even distribution of temperature along crystal heater in form of H letter is positioned not only along perimeter but also in the center of crystal. 
     EFFECT: broader functional capabilities, higher efficiency. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2272247-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for adjusting photo-detectors row and device for realization of said method
Inventor: TOVKACH EVGENIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: G01B11/26
Filed: 2004-06-22
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: technology for adjusting rows of photo-detectors. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for adjusting row of photo-detectors has central light-emitting mark, projection optical system, row of photo-detectors, block for selecting signals from row elements, block for determining coordinate and controlling block. Device additionally includes two pairs of light-emitting marks, four blocks for determining maximal signals and two blocks for subtracting signals, while pairs of light-emitting marks are evenly spaced from central mark, adjacent marks of each pair are directed differently and are extensions of one another and are spaced from each other along row of photo-detectors. 
     EFFECT: possible control during adjustment of both linear displacements and rotation around optical axis of row, improved precision, decreased time required for controlling procedures. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2275676-C1 (RU)
Title: Combination type adder
Inventor: SAZONOV ANATOLIJ EFIMOVICH
IPC: G06F7/503
Filed: 2004-12-16
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: digital computer science, possible use in computer processors and digital automatics devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has two RS-triggers, seven AND elements, seven OR elements, four NOT elements, seven control buses, transfer bus. 
     EFFECT: increased speed of operation and expanded list of arithmetical and logical operations, performed by device with minimal equipment costs. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2275860-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORSUKOV ALEKSEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B8/00
Filed: 2004-12-27
Granted: 2006-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для диагностики осложненного течения хронического калькулезного холецистита. Проводят оценку морфологических признаков сыворотки крови: площадь периферической зоны, количество трещин и зону кристаллизации, и ультразвуковых признаков: структура стенки желчного пузыря, диаметр холедоха, наличие свободной жидкости в брюшной полости и гемодинамика в стенке желчного пузыря в баллах по определенным критериям. По сумме баллов признаков пациента относят к группе с низким риском развития осложнений и проводят повторное исследование через 6-8 часов, либо к группе с умеренным риском развития осложнений и проводят повторное исследование через 3 часа, либо к группе с высоким риском развития осложнений, что является показанием к проведению экстренной операции. Способ обеспечивает раннее выявление осложненного течения хронического калькулезного холецистита и своевременное проведение коррекции лечебного алгоритма, а также улучшение результатов лечения и сокращение сроков реабилитации.
Patent RU-2280574-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHANOV-SOROKIN SERGEJ SERGEE
IPC: B60V1/04
Filed: 2005-02-22
Granted: 2006-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; cross-country vehicles; hover craft. 
     SUBSTANCE: platform of vehicle is made in form of receiver of air masses delivered by machine plant with fan.  Profiled slot is made over perimeter of receiver, over entire length of slot tip of aerofoil wing is arranged forming around receiver a wing with controlled flaps closed in plan to which peripheral flexible guard is attached.  Upper and lower clearances are formed between edges of profiled slot of receiver and fitted in tip of wing.  Said clearances are located over entire perimeter of slot.  Vehicle is made with wing and flap guard from on-coming air flow when vehicle is running, and guard proper is secured at a distance from wing flaps over entire perimeter of vehicle.  It is efficient to make wing with flap closed in plan with possibility of vertical displacement in width of profiled slot of receiver for fixing it in any point of displacement range with overlapping of upper or lower clearances in extreme positions. 
     EFFECT: increased lifting height of vehicle at preservation of specific power owing to aerodynamic relief of air cushion vehicle hull. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg