baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent TW-I282481-B (TW)
Title: Manufacturing method for rear-projection screen
Inventor: LEU GUAN-JEY
IPC: G03B21/52
Filed: 2005-09-09
Granted: 2007-06-11
Abstract: A manufacturing method for a rear-projection screen includes the steps of providing a first mold with a plurality of recesses and a second mold; adding an opaque material on the plurality of recesses; and injecting a transparent material between the first and second molds so as to form a stripy lenticular lens sheet after the curing and mold-stripping processes.
Patent TW-I289229-B (TW)
Title: Light emitting device, and back light and liquid crystal display employing it
Inventor: ISHII TSUTOMU
IPC: G02F1/13357
Filed: 2005-09-09
Granted: 2007-11-01
Abstract: A light emitting device (1) having a light emitting semiconductor element such as a light emitting diode (2) as a light source. Light radiated from the light emitting diode (2) is converted through a light emitting section (8) having a plurality of phosphors (9) of different emission colors into visible light and emitted. Assuming the emission chromaticity of such a light emitting device (1) measured directly above a light source is (x, y), and the emission chromaticity obtained by measuring front emission and side leak light of the light emitting device (1) in all directions is (x1, y1), maximum value (Deltax, <= y) of the color difference (absolute value) of these emission chromaticities satisfies the following relations of Deltax < 0.05 and Deltay < 0.05.
Patent TW-I260373-B (TW)
Title: Positioning structure for a hinge
Inventor: CHANG YU-KUANG
IPC: F16C11/10
Filed: 2005-10-16
Granted: 2006-08-21
Abstract: A positioning structure for a hinge is used to connect a body with a stand. A joint groove on the body disposed a pivot hole at each end face. A stopper, attached at the bottom of the joint groove, is an elastic board with two thick ends and a protruding center. A spring strip on the protruding center protrudes a height upward from the bottom of the joint groove. The hinge on the stand is accommodated in the joint groove, and disposes a pivot at each end face relative to the pivot hole. The pivot is inserted into the pivot hole, and is able to rotate. The hinge separately disposes positioning flanges parallel to the spring strip. The positioning flanges radially protrude a height enough to contact with the spring strip to form a strip contact face for enhancing the support of the stand.
Patent TW-I279218-B (TW)
Title: Dishwasher
Inventor: SASAHARA FUMIHIKO
IPC: A47L15/42
Filed: 2005-11-10
Granted: 2007-04-21
Abstract: The invention is related to a dishwasher, in which the water distributor provides clean water to cleaning nozzle and the inspecting device determines spraying time of clean water via cleaning nozzle from water turbidity to clean dirty dishes.
Patent TW-I277536-B (TW)
Title: Ink supply container for continuous ink supply system
Inventor: LO CHIN-TIEN
IPC: B41J2/175
Filed: 2006-03-02
Granted: 2007-04-01
Abstract: An ink supply container for continuous ink supply system is disclosed. The ink supply container is connected to an ink cartridge of a printer. The ink supply container includes a main body having an ink trough for containing ink therein, a containing trough and an ink exit connecting to an ink supply tube; a first sensor disposed in the ink trough and the containing trough, and signally coupled to the printer; and a ballcock device disposed in the ink trough and having a board, a ballcock and a second sensor. One side of the board is connecting to the main body and the other side has the ballcock. The second sensor disposed on the board and the ballcock can descend relative to the level of the ink. When the level of the ink is descending to the bottom of the ink trough, the ballcock will drive the board down relatively and the board will close the ink exit. Thereby, the second sensor will bias against the first sensor for triggering the first sensor to generate a signal and transmit the signal to the printer for informing that the ink will be over.
Patent TW-I404110-B (TW)
Title: Method for plasma implantation of workpiece and plasma doping apparatus
Inventor: FANG ZIWEI
IPC: C23C14/48
Filed: 2006-03-15
Granted: 2013-08-01
Abstract: A method and apparatus are directed to providing a dopant profile adjustment solution in plasma doping systems for meeting both concentration and junction depth requirements. Bias ramping and bias ramp rate adjusting may be performed to achieve a desired dopant profile so that shallow and abrupt junctions in vertical and lateral directions are realized that are critical to device scaling in plasma doping systems.
Patent TW-I270725-B (TW)
Title: Light source array, backlight module and liquid crystal display
Inventor: YANG KUN-HSIEN
Filed: 2006-03-17
Granted: 2007-01-11
Abstract: The present invention relates to a light source array. The light source array includes at least one light source bar. The light source bar includes a plurality of light source cells. Each light source cell includes a first color light emitting diode (LED), two second color LEDs and two third color LEDs. The second color LEDs and the third color LEDs are besides the first color LED. The LEDs adjacent to each other are radiating different color light in the light source bar. Since the LEDs emitting same color light are not adjacent to each other in the light source bar, the light source array can get symmetrical white light. The present invention also relates to a backlight module and a liquid crystal display using the light source array.
Patent TW-I300938-B (TW)
Inventor: HUANG YI-ZHOU
IPC: G11C7/00
Filed: 2006-03-20
Granted: 2008-09-11
Abstract: A fuse repair circuit and an operating method thereof provide a voltage source and a control signal to a switch, and an end of the switch is connected to a first end of a fuse, and a second end of the fuse is connected to a ground voltage, and the control signal controls whether or not to electrically connect the switch to blow the fuse, and signals outputted from the first and second ends of the fuse are detected to confirm whether or not the fuse is blown.
Patent TW-I367743-B (TW)
Title: Single-puncture lancing system
Inventor: RUAN TIEMING
IPC: A61B5/15
Filed: 2006-06-30
Granted: 2012-07-11
Abstract: A lancing mechanism is adapted to move between resting, cocking and puncture positions and comprises a lancet holder, a shaft, at least one spring and a mass. The shaft is attached to the lancet holder and has an enlarged end opposite the lancet holder. The spring surrounds at least a portion of the shaft and has first and second portions. The second portion of the spring is attached to the lancet holder. The spring drives the lancing mechanism between the cocking and puncture positions. The mass is located along the spring with the first and second portions of the spring extending on opposite sides of the mass. The mass is distinct from the lancet holder. The first portion dampens the lancing mechanism when moving from the puncture position to the resting position.
Patent TW-I308208-B (TW)
Title: A turning operation detection mechanism using rfid tags
Inventor: HWANG CHI KUANG
IPC: G01D5/48
Filed: 2006-07-07
Granted: 2009-04-01
Abstract: A turning operation detection mechanism using RFID tags is comprised of a device with turning operation, at least a sensing device and at least an RFID tag. Said RFID tag can access the data at an input port and transmit the data after modulation. Said device with turning operation can generate at least an operation to activate said sensing device. Operation of said sensing device can change the data of the input port. Said data of the input port representing the current status of said turning operation is read and transmitted by said RFID tag as requested by an RFID reader. Said device of turning operation can be door/window hinges/linkage, handles and locks, mechanical water/gas meters, and water faucet, etc.
Patent TW-I408166-B (TW)
Title: Liquid phosphite blends as stabilizers
Inventor: GELBIN MICHAEL E
IPC: C08K5/524
Filed: 2007-05-09
Granted: 2013-09-11
Abstract: A composition is disclosed that comprises a blend of at least two different phosphites of the structure wherein R1, R2, and R3 are independently selected alkylated aryl groups and wherein said blend is a liquid at ambient conditions. The compositions are useful for stabilizing thermoplastic resins and elastomers.
Patent TW-I407899-B (TW)
Title: Shielding can structure
Inventor: CHEN YONG
IPC: H05K9/00
Filed: 2008-10-17
Granted: 2013-09-01
Abstract: The invention discloses a shielding can structure. The shielding can structure includes a frame and a cover body. The frame includes several side walls and a top flange connecting with the side walls. Each side wall defines at least one locking bore. The at least one locking bore extends to the flange. The flange forms a stretch extending there from and inserting into the locking bore. The cover body includes a top plate and side edge relative to the top plate. The side edge forms some warps and some holes. Each hole extends to one warp and the top plate. The cover body cover the frame, the warps insert into the locking bores, and the stretch is clamped in the hole.
Patent TW-I409147-B (TW)
Title: Connecting rod structure
Inventor: SU CHENG WEI
IPC: B25B21/00
Filed: 2009-09-07
Granted: 2013-09-21
Abstract: A connecting rod assembly comprises a connecting element, a pivot element, a connecting rod, a spring and an engaging element. The connecting element is provided at both ends thereof with a connecting portion and a driving portion. The pivot element is provided at a first end thereof with a connecting pillar formed with a pivot hole, and the connecting pillar is further formed in an outer surface thereof with a moving hole in communication with the pivot hole. The connecting rod has a first end thereof connected to the connecting element, and a second end of the connecting rod is pivotally disposed in the pivot hole. The connecting rod is formed with an evasion groove for cooperating with the engaging element. The spring is disposed in the driving groove with both ends thereof pushed against an inner surface of the driving groove and the connecting element.
Patent TW-I451243-B (TW)
Title: Method and apparatus for performing volume replication using unified architecture
Inventor: MICHAEL GORDON SCHNAPP
IPC: G06F11/20
Filed: 2009-12-31
Granted: 2014-09-01
Abstract: A method for performing volume replication using a unified architecture is provided. Each volume has an exclusive volume log table (VLT) and an exclusive volume block update table (VBUT). The VLT is mainly used for recording the relationship between two volumes of a mirroring pair, and the VBUT is used for tracking the state of each data block of the volume itself. By means of the cross operations and applications between the VLT and the VBUT, various volume replication processes such as volume copying and volume mirroring can be enabled under a unified architecture. Specifically, for each volume, different replication relationships with other volumes can be handled merely by administering its two exclusive tables. Hence, the method and the apparatus provided by the present invention can advantageously simplify the architecture for synchronization replication and reduce the burdens of administrating tables, thereby making the operation of a storage system more efficient.
Patent TW-I413426-B (TW)
Title: Base station, mobile apparatus, and communication method thereof for multicast and broadcast service
Inventor: CHEN CHIU WEN
IPC: H04W48/10
Filed: 2010-04-20
Granted: 2013-10-21
Abstract: A base station, a mobile apparatus, and a communication method thereof for multicast and broadcast service (MBS) are provided. The base station and the mobile apparatus belong to an MBS zone. The base station sets an indicator in a control channel allocation of a frame. The indicator is related to a cell-specific MBS configuration of the base station. The control channel allocation is an allocation that the mobile apparatus has to read when it is in power-saving mode and when it has to receive MBS data. The MBS data is related to the MBS zone. The mobile apparatus reads the indicator in power-saving mode and can derive the cell-specific MBS configuration according to the indicator. The mobile apparatus does not have to search the whole frame to derive the cell-specific MBS configuration.
Patent TW-I404644-B (TW)
Title: Battery management system and method for controlling a vehicle
Inventor: WANG SHAOLAN
IPC: B60W10/26
Filed: 2010-09-16
Granted: 2013-08-11
Abstract: A battery management system and a method for controlling a vehicle are provided. The battery management includes an electric motor, a charger, a battery pack and a bus. The electric motor drives the vehicle. The charger generates a charging power according to a control signal. The battery pack is coupled to the charger and the electric motor, and generates the control signal based upon a status of each cell of a plurality of cells in said battery pack, receives the charging power via a charging path when said electric vehicle is stalled, and powers the electric motor via a discharging path when said electric vehicle is started. The bus is coupled to the charger and the battery pack, and transmits the control signal from the battery pack to the charger.
Patent GB-2492605-B (GB)
Title: Receiver
Inventor: KAUKOVUORI JOUNI KRISTIAN
IPC: H04B1/26
Filed: 2011-08-16
Granted: 2013-06-05
Abstract: Embodiments provide a receiver and a method for receiving data transmitted via a combination of a first signal modulated at a first carrier frequency, and a second signal modulated at a second carrier frequency, different to the first carrier frequency. In one embodiment the receiver includes a local oscillator and is configured to adaptively configure the local oscillator to operate at a first local oscillator frequency and a second local oscillator frequency, different to the first frequency, in dependence on a signal strength of the first signal relative to a signal strength of the second signal.
Patent GB-2485872-B (GB)
Title: Wear leveling of solid state disks based on usage information of data and parity received from a raid controller
Inventor: WALLS ANDREW DALE
IPC: G06F11/10
Filed: 2010-08-26
Granted: 2013-11-13
Abstract: A controller configures a plurality of solid state disks as a redundant array of independent disks (RAID), wherein the plurality of solid state disks store a plurality of blocks, and wherein storage areas of the plurality of solid state disks corresponding to at least some blocks of the plurality of blocks have different amounts of estimated life expectancies. The controller includes in data structures associated with a block that is to be stored in the storage areas of the plurality of solid state disks an indication that the block includes parity information corresponding to the RAID, wherein parity information comprises information corresponding to an error correction mechanism to protect against a disk failure. The controller sends the data structures to the plurality of solid state disks, wherein the plurality of solid state disks allocate a storage area that is estimated to have a relatively greater life expectancy in comparison to other storage areas to store the block that includes the parity information.
Patent GR-9685-B (GR)
Title: Διαταξις ενδειξεως και μετρησεως εις το διαμερισμα του οδηγου η αλλαχου του αεροπλανου.
Filed: 1941-06-19
Abstract: ιάταξις συσκευών ενδείξεως και μετρήσεως εν τινι διαμερίσματι πιλότου και/ή παρατηρητού ή πυροβολητού αεροπλάνου τινος, χαρακτηριζόμενη εκ του ότι προ της του πιλότου και/ή παρατηρητού ή πολυβολητού είνε διατεταγμένον μόνον το τμήμα  ενδείξεως των οργάνων και εκ του ότι τούτο τη βοήθεια γνωστής αυτής καθ'εαυτήν ηλεκτρικής κυβερνήσεως (ρυθμίσεως) εξ αποστάσεως συνδέεται μετά του εκάστοτε εις απόστασιν αυτού διατεταγμένου συναφούς οργάνου.
Patent GR-35044-B (GR)
Title: Μεθοδος παρασκευης οργανικων ενωσεων.
IPC: C07D223/12
Filed: 1967-04-10
Abstract: ία μέθοδος δια την παραγωγήν μιας ενώσεως του τύπου
[*]
εις τον οποίον το Ο είναι φαινύλιον και ειςτο οποίον τα R και R1 εκλέγονται από την ομάδα την αποτελουμένην από υδρογόνον αλκοξύ, και αλκύλιονπεριέχον από 1-3 άτομα άνθρακος, περιλαμβανόμενα και αλογόνον, η οποία περιλαμβάνει: την θέρμανσιν μιας φαινυλυδραζίνης του τύπου Ι:
[*]
εις τον οποίον τα R και R1 έχουν σημασίαν, την ανωτέρω, με το 1-βενζοϋλ-εξαϋδρο-4Η-αζεπίνη-4-εν δια την λήψιν της αντιστοίχου φαινυλυδραζόνης του 1-βενζοϋλεξαϋδρο-4Η-αζεπίνη-4- εν του τύπου ΙΙ:
[*]
εις τον οποίοντα R, R1 και Ο έχουν την αυτήν σημασίαν όπως ανωτέρω και θέρμανσιν της ενώσεως ταύτης μεεμυρμηκικόνοξύ δια την λήψιν του αντιστοίχου 3-βενζοϋλο-1,2,3,4,5,6-εξαϋδροαζεπινο [4,5-b] ινδολίου τουτύπου ΙΙΙ ανωτέρω.
Patent GR-76536-B (GR)
Inventor: DONNELY JAMES ROBERT
IPC: B01D53/60
Filed: 1982-10-04
Abstract: A process for removal of nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides from waste gases by contacting the waste gases with a particulate material comprising an alkaline earth based absorbent for sulfur oxides. Essential features are a reaction temperature of 85 DEG -145 DEG  C., a maximum value of 3 for the ratio of nitrogen oxides to sulfur oxides, and the presence of oxygen and moisture. In its preferred form the process comprises a spray drying-absorption reaction followed by particle separation in a bag house. Removal efficiency is improved by the presence of minor amounts of sodium sulfite together with the alkaline earth based absorbent. Also a special conveyance of material may be applied to improve efficiency.
Patent GR-851013-B (GR)
Inventor: MARTIN LAWRENCE L
IPC: C07D313/12
Filed: 1985-04-26
Abstract: Novel (6, 11-dihydro-11-oxodibenz[b, e]oxepinyl) pentanols and derivatives thereof, intermediates and processes for the preparation thereof, and their use for suppressing arthritis-type inflammation are disclosed.
Patent GR-1000716-B (GR)
Title: Substituted 2-imidazolines and preparation and use thereof
Inventor: ANDERSEN SUNE HENRIK
IPC: A61K31/415
Filed: 1990-07-12
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/DK90/00184 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 16, 1991 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 16, 1991 PCT Filed Jul. 12, 1990 PCT Pub. No. WO91/00862 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 24, 1991.The invention relates to novel substituted 2-imidazolines (I) having a lowering effect on blood glucose in mammals, to their preparation, to pharmaceutical compostions containing them and to their use.   <IMAGE> (I)
Patent GR-1001008-B (GR)
Inventor: DERMITZAKIS EMMANOUIL
IPC: B29C48/157
Filed: 1990-10-03
Abstract: Ο σταλακτοφόρος σωλήνας με εσωτερικά επικολλημένο σταλάκτη, χρησιμοποιείται για την άρδευση.  Ο σωλήνας είναι πλαστικός και συνεχής, αλλά δεν έχει σταθερή διατομή σε όλο του το μήκος.  Ο σταλάκτης μπορεί να είναι απλός, δηλαδή να φέρει μονο εσωτερικά μια μαιανδρική ή άλλης μορφής διαδρομή για την ρύθμιση της παροχής του, ή να είναι αυτορρυθμιζόμενος, για την εξασφάλιση σταθερης παροχής σε μια ορισμένη περιοχή πιέσεων νερού. Οι σταλάκτες εισάγονται ένας-ένας στο εσωτερικό του σωλήνα κατά την παραγωγή του και καλύπτονται εξ ολοκλήρου σχεδόν από το τοίχωμα του σωλήνα που διογκώνεται εμφανώς στο σημείο αυτό, συγκρατώντας σταθερά τον σταλάκτη στο εσωτερικό του.  Η διατομή του σωλήνα είναι έτσι σε όλο το μήκος εντελώς ελεύθερη.  Ο σταλάκτης μπορεί να φέρει και υπερυψωμένο ακροσωλήνιο εξόδου του νερού. ω
Patent GR-1001194-B (GR)
Title: Concentrated liquid detergent composition containing alkyl benzene sulfonate and magnesium
Inventor: DIRK WARSCHEWSKI
IPC: C11D3/32
Filed: 1991-11-21
Abstract: A concentrated light duty liquid detergent composition is described. The composition, which offers superior grease cutting and foam mileage, contains a surfactant mixture of magnesium alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkyl ethoxy sulfate and optionally, alkyl sulfate. The composition also contains a magnesium ion source in an amount such that the molar ratio of total magnesium ion to alkylbenzene sulfonate ranges from about 0.65:1.0 to 1.0:1.0.
Patent GR-1002700-B (GR)
Title: Self-winding car covering
Inventor: LALEAS ILIAS
IPC: B60J11/00
Filed: 1996-03-05
Abstract: Self-winding car covering composed of a supporting  base/casing, 2 cylindrical bars made of compact metal 1,5 cm in diameter, 4 return springs, an awning and a bearing. The covering is divided in the front and rear part which are half the lateral sides in size. The lateral sides are linked with clips and both parts are wound by themselves into a special base/casing onto the cylindrical bars which are rotated by the four return springs provided. The base/casing is fixed immovably by screws, cuppings or by a magnet and its aerodynamic shape corresponds to the car aerodynamic behaviour. For taking up little space, said covering can be easily stored into the trunk. The awning dimensions depend on the car size.
Patent GR-1002770-B (GR)
Title: Electronic coupon machine
Inventor: PAPADATOS PAVLOS-SOKRATIS
IPC: G07G1/12
Filed: 1997-05-12
Abstract: Electronic distribution of discount coupons to a great number of clients simulatneously and to those only who intend to make use of them in big super markets.
Patent RS-51842-B (RS)
Title: Device and procedure for filling bags with food
Inventor: KRAFT EBERHARD
IPC: B65B1/36
Filed: 2005-03-04
Abstract: The device has a linear stirring unit distributing a solid food in a storage hopper (2), where a dosing chamber (4) is placed below the storage hopper. A side of the chamber is bordered by two cylindrical units that are connected with each other by a peg. The chamber is positioned in a middle position between loading and unloading positions. A filling hopper fills a foil bag with a preset quantity of the solid food. An independent claim is also included for a method of filling foil bags.
Patent RS-52735-B (RS)
Inventor: GAETANI FRANCO
IPC: A23L1/30
Filed: 2006-06-30
Abstract: Kombinovana formulacija koja kao aktivne supstance sadrži:(a)	L-karnitin i/ili jednu ili više alkanoil L-karnitin(a), ili jednu od njihovih farmaceutski prihvatljivih soli;(b)	benzokvinon rastvorljiv u mastima;(c)	omega-3 polinezasićenu masnu kiselinu ili njihov estar; za primenu u lečenju oboljenja rožnjače.Prijava sadrži još 12 patentnih zahteva.
Patent TW-I637004-B (TW)
Inventor: SESHADRI VENKATARAMANAN
IPC: H01L51/46
Filed: 2011-05-10
Granted: 2018-10-01
Abstract: 本發明係關於組合物，其包含至少一種諸如共軛聚合物之電洞傳輸材料及至少一種提供改良熱穩定性之摻雜物。可將組合物施用至基板並用於HIL及HTL層及有機電子裝置(例如發光裝置，例如OLED或OPV)中。該共軛聚合物可為聚噻吩，包括3,4-取代之聚噻吩或立體規則聚噻吩。該摻雜物可為銀鹽，例如四(五氟苯基)硼酸銀。提供製造摻雜物之改良方法。
Patent TW-I412416-B (TW)
Title: Iron-based powder mixture and method of manufacturing iron-based compacted body and iron-based sintered body
Inventor: OZAKI YUKIKO
IPC: C22C38/16
Filed: 2007-02-14
Granted: 2013-10-21
Abstract: An iron-based powder mixture for powder metallurgy is provided, in which iron-based powder is blended with at least one selected from talc and steatite, and preferably further blended with metallic soap, thereby when a compacted body is sintered, furnace environment is not adversely affected, and excellent compaction performance is achieved even in a low temperature range of less than 100°C, and more preferably, an obtained sintered body has excellent machining performance.
Patent TW-I615642-B (TW)
Title: 光學片材、面光源裝置及透過型圖像顯示裝置
Inventor: OKU HISANORI
IPC: G02B6/00
Filed: 2012-10-25
Granted: 2018-02-21
Abstract: 在以透光性樹脂形成之光學片材(30)中，具備：成為自點狀光源(22)出射之光所入射之入射面之側面(33)；及形成於與側面(33)交叉之方向且出射面狀之光之出射面(31)；且於側面(33)中，於側面(33)之長度方向Y上並列配置有於片材之厚度方向上延伸之凸狀部(35)。將點狀光源之發光區域之側面(33)之長度方向之長度設為W之情形時，凸狀部(35)之側面(33)之長度方向之配置間隔P設為0.34W。
Patent TW-I612945-B (TW)
Inventor: YANG CHIH CHAO
IPC: A61F13/02
Filed: 2013-06-03
Granted: 2018-02-01
Abstract: 一種防止傷口疤痕增生的貼片，係由支持層、表面層與高分子感壓膠
層所構成。其中，支持層具有第一表面與第二表面，且係由具彈性、延展性之彈性纖維材所構成，表面層係配置於支持層之第一表面，其係由具防水、透明與透氣特性之高分子彈性材所構成，高分子感壓膠層係配置於支持層之第二表面，其主要係由羧甲基纖維素、丁苯橡膠、聚乙烯吡喀烷酮與聚乙二醇等所組成。此一防止傷口疤痕增生的貼片不僅可更有效地防止疤痕之生成，更因其拋棄式單次使用之特性，而能更符合衛生安全之要求。
Patent TW-I632430-B (TW)
Inventor: YANG JUN
IPC: H01L21/027
Filed: 2013-06-18
Granted: 2018-08-11
Abstract: 本文中揭露一種表面經改質的基板，此改質表面提供多尺寸粗糙度，藉此提供超疏水及/或超疏油特性。該表面具有上部覆有複數奈米粒子之微米級柱的圖案，此些奈米粒子具有凹入突出形狀。亦選擇該表面的面積比例以提供期望的超疏油特性。本文亦揭露一種該改質表面的產生方法，其包含微影製程及後續的選擇性氣相沈積。該基板可被形成於有用物品中或被施加至預形成的物品。