baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2232491-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZVOLINSKIJ V P
IPC: A01B79/02
Filed: 2003-05-05
Granted: 2004-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, plant growing, may be used for cultivation of safflower as oil-bearing and fodder crop. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves providing basic and presowing soil cultivation; sowing seeds; providing preemergence crop cultivation; in late autumn, carrying out deep mellowing of arable and subsurface layers to 0.5-0.6 m depth with 0.8-1.1 m wide strips alternating with untilled 0.4-0.6 m wide strips; following deep soil tillage, providing continuous flat tillage of top layer to 0.12-0.15 m depth, with stubble being kept to maximal extent; using pull-behind flat hoes combined with caterpillar tractors; providing mulching of top seeding layer with stubble and precursor plant remains by means of rotary harrows; in winter, providing wide-row drilling with seeding rate of 400-600 pieces of germinating seeds per 1 hectare by means of three-disk shanks of grain-roller drills to 0.04-0.05 m depth; in early spring, providing preemergence transverse harrowing by means of toothed harrows; performing safflower disease and pest control by fine dispersion of natural bischofite mineral solution at dispersion rate of 400-600 l/hectare at ambient air temperature below +10- +15 0 C. Method allows yield of 1.2-1.5 t/hectare of safflower seeds with oil content of 40-60% to be obtained. 
     EFFECT: provision for creating stable plant associations of safflower on unirrigated land under arid well-defined continental climate conditions. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2244617-C1 (RU)
Title: Coordinate table
Inventor: KORUKOV A N
IPC: B23Q1/00
Filed: 2003-06-17
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: two-coordinate devices on base of program control linear electric motors used, possibly in precision machine tools and other high-accuracy apparatuses. 
     SUBSTANCE: coordinate table includes base and motion unit having separate modules with mounting surfaces designed for attachment. Motion unit is in the form of lengthwise-motion module with linear electric motor, guides and carriage and crosswise-motion module with linear electric motor, guides and platform for placing working organ. Linear electric motors of modules are arranged between guides. In second variant of invention lengthwise-motion module is in the form of rectangular longitudinal frame with adjustable supports. Linear electric motor and guides are mounted on lower plane of frame. Said frame has two boundary beams and one mean beam mutually joined through cross pieces. On base of such modular constructions it is possible to create working complexes. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy, enhanced operational and technical parameters, lowered metal consumption and reduced cost for making working complexes on base of modules according to invention. 
     17 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2251471-C1 (RU)
Title: Installation for making metallic shots
Inventor: ZALAZINSKIJ G G
IPC: B22F9/08
Filed: 2003-12-15
Granted: 2005-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: powder metallurgy, apparatuses for producing metallic shots. 
     SUBSTANCE: installation includes casting apparatus, dispersing device, cooling apparatus and basin with liquid. Dispersing device includes two slit type nozzles for inner supply of air and for outer supply of water. One nozzle is coaxially inserted into other and they have common outlet. Cooling apparatus is in the form of single-slit nozzle for supplying water indirection normal relative to direction of flow of dispersed metal particles. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of flow of predetermined mean size particles of improved quality. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2251990-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for applying laser surgery
Inventor: BOLOTIN N B
IPC: A61B18/20
Filed: 2003-12-31
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves exposure to laser radiation by moving scanning laser beam over biological object surface under treatment. Spatial object position is varied concurrently with scanning laser beam radially and circumferentially moving over surface under treatment and changing inclination angle with respect to biological object surface. State of surface under treatment is controlled by recording its temperature, comparing the temperature to maximum permissible level. Radiation power is adjusted. Device has casing, laser, objective and guide. The objective is radially and circumferentially movable and inclination angle variable with respect to objective surface The objective is radially and circumferentially movable. Computer, control unit, power control unit and scanning device are also available. 
     EFFECT: accelerated surgical intervention procedure; save action of laser radiation beam. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2248406-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of separating multicomponent material containing metallic components
Inventor: BODROV S G
IPC: C22B11/02
Filed: 2004-01-20
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: waste treatment. 
     SUBSTANCE: multicomponent waste material is preliminarily impregnated with solution of salt of metal-collector in amount ensuring weight content of metal-collector in melt exceeding content of metallic components therein. Material is then calcined and melted in reductive atmosphere after addition of slag-forming flux based on metal fluorides. Melt is stirred and kept in liquid state over a period of time long enough to allow separation of slag and metallic phases. Resulting slag and metal are tapped and mechanically separated when solidified. 
     EFFECT: achieved high degree of recovering metals in collecting alloy at minimum expenses. 
     8 cl
Patent RU-2259869-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUDKOV A G
IPC: B01F11/00
Filed: 2004-04-15
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: physical or chemical processes and apparatus. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises unmovable platform connected with the electric motor through a unit for transmitting motion.  The electric motor is connected with the control unit whose input is connected with the first input of microprocessor through the DAC.  The device has the lid of the housing, one or several temperature gauges, and Peltier thermoelements, the number of which corresponds to that of the temperature gauges, electronic switches, and units for changing polarity.  The temperature gauges and Peltier thermoelements are mounted on the platform.  The temperature gauges are connected with the inputs of the microprocessor control unit whose control outputs are connected with the control inputs of the electronic switches and units for changing polarity.  The switches are interposed between the power source and inputs of the units for changing polarity whose outputs are connected with the Peltier thermoelements. 
     EFFECT: improved design. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2258632-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZIN V M
IPC: B60V3/06
Filed: 2004-05-07
Granted: 2005-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding; breaking ice cover by resonance method with the use of hovercraft. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method is performed by hovercraft running at resonance speed along edge of ice cover; in the course of motion of hovercraft, craft is so positioned relative to profile of flexural gravitational waves by changing its speed that  ultrasonic radiator is located under wave crest; said radiator is mounted inside hovercraft hull and is extended under ice cover when required. Then, ultrasonic radiator is switched-on for raising temperature and  hydrodynamic pressure under crest of flexural gravitational wave. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of breaking ice cover.
Patent RU-2270883-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of application of anti-score coat on threaded sections of oil tubes and device for realization of this method
Inventor: KALININ OLEG BORISOVICH
IPC: C23C4/16
Filed: 2004-07-27
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: application of anti-score coats on sections of oil well tubing. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method consists in rotating the tube along its longitudinal  axis and applying the coat on threaded section. Application of coat is performed by at least two air-powder jets. Jets are rectangular in cross-section and are directed in such way that axis of each jet lies in plane passing through axis of tube and is inclined to it at angle of 30-40°. Jets are inclined relative to tube axis to opposite sides. Wide sides of jets have length equal to 0.3-1.0 of length of threaded section; they are positioned along tube axis. Specification contains description of device for realization of this method. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of spraying due to smooth distribution of metal over thread surface. 
     9 cl, 3 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2277469-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUTENKO VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: B26D1/25
Filed: 2004-11-15
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD:  apparatuses for cutting waste products of fibrous materials, namely disintegrating waste products of cloths, film polyethylene, fiber reinforced elastic polymers and so on. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes receiving hopper for charging material, frame supporting plate provided with port in means part, cutting organ in the form of cutter drum and cutters. The cutters of cutter drum are in the form of square and they have toothed peripheral profile. Central cutters are combined in pair and one of them is turned relative to other by angle 90°. Apparatus includes unit for adjusting working gap between square-shaped cutters and cutters. Feeding unit is in the form of conveyer with elastic toothed belt. Cutter drum is provided with flywheel. 
     EFFECT: simplified design, enhanced operational characteristics and reliability, improved efficiency of apparatus. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2270972-C1 (RU)
Title: Collimatic sight
Inventor: OGOL TSOV IGOR IVANOVICH
IPC: F41G1/473
Filed: 2004-12-01
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: small arms, in particular, aiming devices, also applicable for hunter's guns. 
     SUBSTANCE: the collimating sight has a transducer for measurement of the absolute angular velocity of the weapon barrel, unit for manual input of the expected target speed, input electric signal-to-control signal conversion unit, sight mark indicator in the form of a light-emitting diode bar, sight optical system combined by the sight body.  The transducer for measurement of the absolute angular velocity is so installed that its measurement axis is directed perpendicularly to the weapon horizontal axis so as to measure the weapon turning rate in the horizontal plane.  The electric signal from the transducer of the weapon angular velocity is applied to the conversion unit.  The target speed input unit has a manual switch, having six positions, calibrated according to the tabular values of the expected values of turget linear speeds.  The expected target linear speed in the form of an electric signal set by the information selector switch is fed to the conversion unit.  The conversion unit is realized on a digital signal processor.  It contains a program in which on the basis of the supplied information all the necessary conversions of signals to a digital form and the solution of all the mathematic equations and models for calculation of lead correction are performed.  The control signal on the calculated lead correction produced in the conversion unit is supplied to the sight mark indicator, which represents a light0emitting diode bar located in the focal plane of the collimating lens. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of fire due to automatic determination and input of the lead correction to the sight in fire at a moving target. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2276734-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORNILOV VITALIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F01L7/02
Filed: 2004-12-07
Granted: 2006-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to valve timing system of internal combustion engines.  According to invention, rotary valve timing mechanism of engine consisting of cylinder block head installed on in line four cylinder engines with rotors consists of rotors with combustion chambers, turbine with angle drive and drive gears.  Pistons in cylinders play part of air booster of fuel mixture feeder into combustion chamber where fuel is combusted at combusted volume, and exhaust flows of gases act onto blades of turbine from which power is taken. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of engine operation. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2281716-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOROZOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: A61B17/66
Filed: 2005-02-14
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus can be used for osteosynthesis and for treatment of breaks and deformations of long tubular bones. Apparatus has external supports in form of demountable tie screws with submerged through-bone members which are connected at the point of joint. Tie screws have nuts. Joint has pin-screw with nuts and two corners. Sides of corners have different lengths; there holes at ends of corners. Holes at shorter side of corner intend for tie screws; holes at longer side intend for pin-screw. Pin-screw is disposed in perpendicular to tie screws. 
     EFFECT: exclusion of shifts of bone fragments along width as well as angular and longitudinal shifts. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2279684-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIGOROVICH KONSTANTIN KONSTAN
IPC: G01R19/00
Filed: 2005-03-02
Granted: 2006-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to measuring technique for definition of an ohm component of potential at controlling the protection of the material of an underground current guiding structure, for example, of a pipeline, from electrochemical corrosion. 
     SUBSTANCE: the essence of the invention is in influencing on a metallic underground structure with an alternate current from a mobile source of current. Difference of potentials U 1  between the structure and an electrode of comparison on an alternate current is measured. The gradients of potentials DU 1,  DU 2  in the ground between the electrodes of comparison at influencing correspondingly of an alternate current and on a constant current when the mobile source of current is switched off. The ohm component of the potential of the structure U 0  in accordance with the formula U 0 =U 1 .DU 2 /DU 1 . 
     EFFECT: decreases errors in measuring of an ohm component of potential and as a result of polarized potential at simultaneous provision of simplicity and comfort of work in field conditions. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2293182-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for extraction of thin and averagely thick steep formations of mineral resource with backfill of extracted space
Inventor: SUKHORUKOV VLADIMIR AFANAS EVI
IPC: E21C41/18
Filed: 2005-06-15
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry, possible use during underground extraction of powerful steep formations, mainly, coal ones. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes extraction of bed in strips and filling of extracted space with filler. First strip is extracted along bed rise by hydraulic method, after extraction rising mines are left unfilled for extraction of adjacent strip, which is performed by shield machine along bed fall, and during extraction in mounting niche on ventilation level a chamber is built, wherein hardening backfill is injected. In backfill massif furnaces are left for feeding self-pouring backfill into extracted space of strip, extraction of next strip along bed fall is performed by shield machine and its extracted space is filled with hardening backfill, while self-pouring transportation of rock mass is performed. Ventilation of faces is performed due to common mine depression. 
     EFFECT: increased productiveness of labor and decreased laboriousness of mining operations. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2293898-C1 (RU)
Title: Flange connection
Inventor: TODOSHCHENKO ANATOLIJ IVANOVIC
IPC: F16L23/00
Filed: 2005-08-10
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to general machine building and may be used in highly loaded flange connections(at large diameters and pressure). 
     SUBSTANCE: the flange connection has joined flanges and located evenly along the circumference of the studs (bolts), nuts and washers. The height of each second washer and the stud prevails the height of other studs and washers no less then the height of the nut. 
     EFFECT: the invention reduces dimensions and mass characteristics of highly loaded flange connections and increases convenience of assembling.2 dwg
Patent RU-2298968-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "биточки особые с капустой и соусом сметанным с томатом"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-11-28
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: Новые консервы готовят путем замачивания в молоке и куттерования пшеничного хлеба, куттерования говядины и свинины, смешивания перечисленных компонентов с поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким с получением фарша. Формуют фарш. Шинкуют и замораживают свежую белокочанную капусту. Получают соус. Фасуют биточки, капусту и соус. Герметизируют и стерилизуют. Это позволяет получить новые консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2293762-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZINEVICH TAT JANA LEONIDOVNA
IPC: C11D3/43
Filed: 2005-12-12
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: Использование: для дезинфекции и очистки изделий медицинского назначения, хирургических инструментов, в том числе стоматологических инструментов, предметов ухода за больными, больничного белья в лечебно-профилактических учреждениях при инфекциях бактериальной, в том числе при туберкулезе, инфекциях вирусной и грибковой этиологии, а также спор бацилл. Сущность: композиция содержит в мас.%: глутаровый альдегид 3,8-4,2, орто-фенилфенол 2,8-3,2, орто-бензил-пара-хлорфенол 2,8-3,2, пропиленгликоль 60-70, этиловый спирт 5-10, бензойная кислота 2,8-3,2, бензоат натрия 2,8-3,2, лаурилсульфат 10-15, вода 5-10. Технический результат - повышение антимикробной активности в отношении различных микроорганизмов, обеспечение надежности обеззараживания объектов при отсутствии вредного влияния на человека. 4 табл.
Patent RU-2308151-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAKHAROV IVAN SAFONOVICH
IPC: H04B1/10
Filed: 2005-12-12
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering, possible use in radio dispatching monitoring stations for analyzing signal situation and automatic search of signals of radio-stations which constantly change working frequencies. 
     SUBSTANCE: the device for automatic finding of signals of radio-stations, changing working frequencies, includes receiver with antenna (1), signal detector (2), control signals generator (3), support frequencies block (4), block for predicting new working frequency (5). The block for predicting new working frequency (5) combines a block for calculating intensity of transition from frequency to frequency (6) and block for computing probability of usage of frequency as working frequency (7). 
     EFFECT: increased probability of signal receipt under conditions of non-constant level of received signal + noise mixture and frequent changes of working frequencies by radio-stations being observed. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2304982-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MALAKHANOV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61K49/04
Filed: 2005-12-20
Granted: 2007-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves filtering sterile 1:5 barium sulfate suspension through a needle of 0.3 mm large diameter. 5 ml of filtered suspension is introduced into the biliary ducts via drain or catheter members. X-ray imaging or radioscopy examination is carried out. The produced images are used for diagnosing pathological changes in biliary tract or endosurgical  intervention is carried out under X-ray control. 
     EFFECT: reduced radiation exposure and risk of traumatic complications; enhanced effectiveness of treatment. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2309461-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LIN KOV VLADIMIR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G08B17/06
Filed: 2005-12-27
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering and fire safety, possible use for detecting a fire hazardous situation and for preventing emergencies and fires occurring due to sparking in electric network. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to the invention, voltage of the electric network being diagnosed is filtered, transformed to discontinuous signal, detection of signal corresponding to sparking process is performed, identification code words are generated which correspond to the moment of signal appearance relatively to zero transition of voltage of the network being diagnosed, the number of pulses in signal, intensity of signal appearance in time, position of signal in case of block structure of sparking. Resulting four identification code words are combined in the code word corresponding to class of sparking, and compared to model of distribution dependence of sparking class on time, remaining until occurrence of pre-fire situation, resulting code is transformed to numeric time value and indication of time remaining until occurrence of pre-fire situation is performed. Device contains rectification block (1), Schmidt trigger (2), univibrators (3-5), generator (6), counters (7-14), OR (15), decoders (16-18), rejecter filter (19), comparator (20), AND (21-23), NOT (24), delay element (25), registers (26-27), memory blocks (28,29), indication block (30). 
     EFFECT: increased trustworthiness when determining time remaining until occurrence of pre-fire situation due to sparking in electric network. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2303019-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHABAROVA VALENTINA IVANOVNA
IPC: C04B35/10
Filed: 2006-01-10
Granted: 2007-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: refractory industry, in particular, production of refractory for lining of aluminum melting furnaces. 
     SUBSTANCE: mullite corundum refractory is produced from refractory mass containing, wt%: corundum 79-88; refractory clay 1-4; orthophosphoric acid 5-7; and barite concentrate with sulfuric barium content of at least 85% 6-10. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency owing to inertness of refractory to aluminum melt and infiltration stability, increased mechanical strength and ecological safety. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2308937-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VJAZOVAJA ELENA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: A61K8/97
Filed: 2006-01-23
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: cosmetic industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes using natural powdered zeolite as a cosmetic biologically active supplement providing nonspecific activation of epidermal macrophages and restore of content of bound water in skin collagen and level of polysaccharide in intercellular matrix. As natural zeolite the proposed cosmetic biologically active supplement comprises clinoptilolite, chabazite, heulandite, phillipsite wherein components are taken in the definite quantitative ratio. Cosmetic lithphytocomplex comprises powdered natural zeolite wherein it contains clinoptilolite, chabasite, heulandite and phillipsite, saline additives, beta-glucane source representing oat powder of milkwax stage of ripeness, bentonite or kaolin, or talc wherein components are taken in the definite quantitative ratio. The composition provides nonspecific activation of macrophage link in the skin immune system, enhances drain function of skin lymphatic vessels, strengthens walls of blood and lymphatic capillaries of skin and its appearance also. Invention can be used as a prophylactic and curative-cosmetic agent in skin care. 
     EFFECT: improved, enhanced and valuable properties of supplement. 
     3 cl, 2 tbl, 12 ex
Patent RU-2304005-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ лечения больных с сотрясением головного мозга
Inventor: KISELEV ANDREJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61N1/32
Filed: 2006-03-29
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и предназначено для лечения больных с сотрясением головного мозга. Воздействуют импульсным электрическим током на структуры головы с расположением катода в лобной области. Анод - иглу-электрод поочередно подводят к дужкам II и VII шейных позвонков. Электростимуляцию проводят 1 раз в сутки сеансами по 5-10 мин на каждую из дужек II и VII шейных позвонков с частотой тока 50-100 Гц и силой тока 5-50 мА. Предлагаемый способ обеспечивает регресс общемозговой симптоматики и вегетативных нарушений. 1 з.п.ф-лы.