baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2003198238-A (JP)
Title: Planar antenna
Inventor: SAKAMOTO TORU
IPC: H01Q1/42
Filed: 2001-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To miniaturize, lighten the weight and improve the radiation characteristics.  <P>SOLUTION: The planar antenna 1a is composed of an antenna body 10 and a synthetic resin radome 20 covering the entire radiating surface of the body 10. The body 10 is composed of an approximately square-shaped ground plate 11, a projective ground wall 12 provided on the ground plate 11, an approximately square shaped radiating element 13, and a rectangular plate-like parasitic radiating element 19. An inner and outer ground walls 12a, 12b are projectively provided along the entire circumference of the radiating element 13 sideways from its peripheral edge on the ground plate 11 so as to surround the radiating element 13.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003184275-A (JP)
Title: Interior finishing member
Inventor: TAKANO TOSHIO
IPC: E04F13/16
Filed: 2001-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an interior finishing member capable of being restored to an original flawless and stainless state even when the wall face of a building is impaired by flaws or stains.  <P>SOLUTION: The interior finishing member 10 is provided with a tile-shaped interior finishing plate member 12 and an adhesive 14 fitted to the rear face of the interior finishing plate member 12 and detachably separable at least on the internal wall face of a building. The interior finishing plate member 12 is constituted of bamboo fiber fiberized with bamboo in which rivets or nails can be driven and a pulp. A hollow 12B is formed inwards from the end in the interior finishing plate member 12.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003195220-A (JP)
Title: Interleaver
Inventor: KENMOCHI TAMOYA
IPC: G02B27/28
Filed: 2001-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive interleaver for which the complication of an optical system is reduced.  <P>SOLUTION: Light inputted to a first port 11 is polarized-light separated by a polarized light separating element 25, the light of a first polarization component is outputted to an optical path P<SB>11</SB>and the light of a second polarization component is outputted to the optical path P<SB>21</SB>. The light of the first polarization component outputted from the polarized light separating element 25 to the optical path P<SB>11</SB>is converted to the light of the second polarization component by a wavelength plate 27. The light inputted from the optical path P<SB>11</SB>to a half mirror 17 is branched into two by the half mirror 17 and outputted to the optical paths P<SB>12</SB>and P<SB>13</SB>. The light outputted to the optical path P<SB>12</SB>is made to go back and forth to/from a first reflection mirror 19, returned from the optical path P<SB>14</SB>to the half mirror 17, branched into two by the half mirror 17 and outputted to the optical paths P<SB>15</SB>and P<SB>16</SB>. The light outputted to the optical path P<SB>13</SB>is made to go back and forth to/from a second reflection mirror 21, returned from the optical path P<SB>17</SB>to the half mirror 17, branched into two by the half mirror 17 and outputted to the optical paths P<SB>15</SB>and P<SB>16</SB>.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003193494-A (JP)
Title: Underground hollow structure constructing method and the underground hollow structure
Inventor: WATANABE YASUO
IPC: E02D17/04
Filed: 2001-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an underground hollow structure constructing method which dispenses with a cut beam or the like for retaining underground walls, to thereby shorten a construction period and cut construction costs.  <P>SOLUTION: According to the method, the underground walls 2, 2 on both sides are connected together by a precast top slab member 12, and a lower portion of the top slab member 12 is excavated. Then, the underground walls 2, 2 are employed as side slab portions 16, 16 of the structure 21. The top slab member 12 functions as the cut beam with respect to the underground walls 2, 2 on both the sides, and resists back earth pressure, to thereby carry out excavation of a lower portion of the top slab member 12 as it is. Further, the width of the underground hollow structure 21 corresponds to an interval between the underground walls 2, 2, and therefore a plot in which construction is carried out need not have a wide width.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003193656-A (JP)
Title: Ceramic building board and its manufacturing method
Inventor: WATANABE MORIMICHI
IPC: E04F13/08
Filed: 2001-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the damage of an appearance design by inhibiting a creeping of rainwater to a rear infiltrating from a splicing section approximately completely, ensuring the strength of the splicing section while covering the most of the joint lines of mutual adjacent building boards with a pattern (a projecting pattern) in the ceramic building board.  <P>SOLUTION: Both side edges of a board 1a are formed in stair-shaped joint end faces 12 and 13 for shiplap joints. The projecting patterns 2 are formed from the surface of the board 1a so that parts are projected to the sides from the joint end faces 12 and 13. Accordingly, when the two building boards are spliced under the state in which side edges are abutted and contacted mutually, both of the sections of tongue and groove joints and the shiplap joints at two stages are formed to the splicing sections. The joint end faces 12 and 13 can be formed easily by cutting and working both side edge sections of a molded board, to which embossing works are carried out, to the molded board in the case of a manufacture.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003197208-A (JP)
Title: Manufacturing method of cell
Inventor: FUKADA AKIHIRO
IPC: H01M6/16
Filed: 2001-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of a cell, which can manufacture two or more thin cells with high efficiency, and specifically can perform sealing more cheaply and simply.  <P>SOLUTION: A 1st and a 2nd sheet components 1 and 3 are laminated so that each active-material filling rooms 2 and 4 may mutually overlap, and the 1st sheet faces 1a and 3a may counter against them-selves. Moreover, a 1st electrode active material 5 and a 2nd electrode active material 6 are filled up in each active-material filling rooms 2 and 4 respectively, and on the other hand, a 1st metal electrode plate 7, which touches the 1st electrode active material 5 at the opposite side of the 1st sheet face 1a of the sheet component 1, is arranged, and further, a 2nd metal electrode plate 8, which touches the 2nd electrode active material 6 at the opposite side of the first sheet side 3a of the sheet component 3, is arranged. And a sheet-like separator 9, which separates the 1st electrode active-material 5 and the 2nd electrode active material 6 mutually, is arranged between the 1st sheet faces 1a and 3a.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003200572-A (JP)
Title: Liquid ejector
Inventor: HOSONO SATOSHI
IPC: B41J2/055
Filed: 2001-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ink jet recorder, more widely a liquid injector, in which a more stable ejection control of ink drop can be realized by preventing occurrence of resonance phenomenon in a high frequency region while taking account of the eigen frequency of a recording head.  <P>SOLUTION: The liquid injector comprises a head member 10 having a nozzle opening 13, means 15 for varying the ink pressure at the nozzle opening part, means for generating a driving pulse based on ejection data, and a control body section for driving the pressure varying means based on the driving pulse. Driving frequency of the pressure varying means based on the driving pulse is regulated to be different from the eigen frequency of the head member or integer times thereof.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003194714-A (JP)
Title: Measuring apparatus for blood amount in living-body tissue
Inventor: KAJIMA SUSUMU
IPC: G01N21/3577
Filed: 2001-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a measuring apparatus for a blood amount in a living-body tissue by which an oxygenated red corpuscle amount, a deoxygenated red corpuscle amount and an oxygen saturation degree can be measured precisely without being influenced by a difference in the absorption degree of light inside the living-body tissue.  <P>SOLUTION: The measuring apparatus is provided with a measuring-light output part in which three or more kinds of optical light sources 11, 12 and 13 are irradiated directly at the living-body tissue 8 at a prescribed intensity; a detection part 7a and a detection part 7b in which the intensity of transmitted and scattered light due to the passage of output measuring light through the tissue 8 is detected in two or more measuring points; a computing part 17a and a computing part 17b, in which the oxygenated red corpuscle amount in the tissue 8, the deoxygenated red corpuscle amount and an oxygenation degree as the ratio of the oxygenated red corpuscle amount to a total red corpuscle amount, or an oxygenation degree as the ratio of an oxygenated hemoglobin amount to a total hemoglobin amount, are computed on the basis of the light absorption amount in the tissue 8 obtained from the intensity difference between the output measuring light and the detected transmitted and scattered light; and a correction part 20 which corrects an error generated by the light absorption degree of the tissue 8 itself, with reference to respective measured values computed from the two or more measuring points.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003193596-A (JP)
Title: Partition
Inventor: ITOU SAKUJI
IPC: E04B2/74
Filed: 2001-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To cover the whole surface of a face member by using a frame without using any core material, to facilitate assembly and disassembly, to reduce the weight and size for compact storage, and to realize a texture closer to that of a panel face having a core material in assembly.  <P>SOLUTION: This partition including pipes 3 and corner joints 2 connecting the pipes 3 together is provided with a pipe frame 1, which can be assembled/ disassembled through connection by means of the corner joints 2 in the corner parts, and an elastic film type face member 6 having a cylindrical part 6a for passing the pipe 3 in the pipe frame 1 in the overall circumferential edge part excepting vicinities of the corner parts and always applying tension pulling the pipes 3 inward.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003203608-A (JP)
Title: Alternating current-driven plasma element for flat lamp and its manufacturing method
Inventor: LEE JUN SE
IPC: H01J9/24
Filed: 2001-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an alternating current-driven plasma element for a flat lamp, and its manufacturing method, used for an LCD backlight, a flat light source for illumination, or the like, with an improved method of forming partition walls and an improved structure of a phosphor layer for the sake of facilitating manufacturing, curtailing manufacturing cost, and lowering a drive voltage for discharging.  <P>SOLUTION: With the alternating current-driven plasma element consisting of a top plate and a bottom plate, the top plate 20 is structured of a front glass substrate 21 with a transparent electrode 22 of a thickness of several thousand Å (angstrom) and a protective film 24 laminated, and the bottom plate 25, made by cutting or molding, is structured of a number of glass partition walls 31 or the like with a given height, and discharge cells 30 separated by them with side faces and a bottom face coated with white color phosphors 29, as well as a metal electrode 28 deposited on the underside face of the rear glass substrate 26 on top of a rear glass substrate 26. After the top plate and the bottom plate are fused and bonded with a sealing material 27 so that the deposited face of the transparent electrode 22 of the top late and the protective film 24 is placed in opposition to a discharge cell forming part, air in the discharge cells 30 is made exhausted and discharge gas is injected and sealed in the discharge cells 30.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003502172-A (JP)
IPC: B29C48/11
Filed: 2000-06-07
Abstract: A process for producing containers involves a tube and at least one separating partition, both formed from plasticized synthetic material. The partition extends within the tube. The tube and partition are extruded into an opened blow mold. The blow mold is then closed, and the tube is expanded by producing a pressure gradient that acts upon the tube. The pressure gradient is applied to expand the tube against the molding wall of the blow mold to form the container. The end of the tube that is the front end during the extrusion step and the front end of every separating partition are welded together by closing the opened blow mold, thereby closing the base of the container that is linked with every separating partition. The tube is expanded by adding blowing air from the end of the closed blow mold that is opposite to the container base and that is assigned to the container neck in such a manner that the blowing air has an expanding effect on both sides of the separating wall, thereby forming chambers in the container that are separate from one another.
Patent JP-2003521477-A (JP)
IPC: C07K19/00
Filed: 2000-06-23
Abstract: In general, the invention features antibodies specific for PrP<Sc> and diagnostic, therapeutic, and decontamination uses thereof. The invention also features synthetic peptides useful as immunogens for generating antibodies specific for PrP<Sc> and therapeutic for the treatment of prion diseases.
Patent JP-2003503201-A (JP)
Title: タイヤ劣化装置及び方法
IPC: B09B3/00
Filed: 2000-06-03
Abstract: (57)【要約】
【解決手段】タイヤを劣化するための劣化装置は、被処理タイヤ（１）を収容する環状ハウジング空間が設けられた閉鎖室（３）を有する。マイクロ波発生器を、ハウジング空間の環状域の内・外側の両側向きにマイクロ波エネルギーを指向させる複数の開口付き腕（20及び19）へ分割する導波管（18）に接続する。マイクロ波エネルギーはタイヤを構成物品に分解する。理想的には、閉鎖室（３）をタイヤに対して往復動及び回転させることにより、マイクロ波をタイヤ全体に比較的均等に照射する。劣化生成物の燃焼又は酸化の可能性を抑制するため、不活性ガスを閉鎖室の環状域（29）へ供給する。揮発性の処理生成物を排気管（26）へ引き抜く。固体劣化生成物が生じるので処理の最後で除去する。副産物の多くはリサイクルに適している。
Patent JP-2003504476-A (JP)
Title: 高分子量双性イオン性ポリマー
IPC: C08F220/54
Filed: 2000-06-28
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、双性イオン性及び非イオン性モノマー単位から誘導される高分子量水溶性双性イオン性ポリマー及びそのポリマーの製紙プロセスにおける使用に係るものである。
Patent JP-2003520777-A (JP)
Title: 防腐医薬製剤
IPC: A61K9/12
Filed: 2000-07-21
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、塩化ベンゼトニウムを、単独で、またはフェノキシエタノールまたはフェニルエチルエーテルと組合せて使用し、医薬組成物に抗微生物活性を付与することに関する。本発明はまた、塩化ベンゼトニウムを、単独で、またはフェノキシエタノールまたはフェニルエチルアルコールと組合せて使用し、医薬組成物中の微生物増殖を阻止する方法を提供する。
Patent JP-2003506569-A (JP)
Title: 揮発性腐食阻害剤に基づく組成物またはプレブレンドを取り込んだストッパー
IPC: C08K5/00
Filed: 2000-07-31
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、構成成分の一つが揮発性腐食阻害剤に基づく組成物またはプレブレンドより成る、ポリマーベースのストッパーに関する。本発明は、４０から１１０℃、好ましくは５０から９０℃の融点を有する固体状またはペースト状物質より成る少なくとも一つの構造化剤を有効量含む、揮発性腐食インヒビターに基づく組成物またはプレブレンドを取り込むことを特徴とする、ポリマーベースのストッパーに関する。本発明はまた、腐食に対する中空金属構成物の内部保護のための、上記ストッパーの使用に関する。
Patent JP-2003506958-A (JP)
Title: 無線パケットデータ通信システムにおける閉ループパワー制御設定点を決定する方法および装置
IPC: H04W52/20
Filed: 2000-08-03
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、閉ループパワー制御を行うための新規で且つ改良された方法および装置である。パイロット信号のみを使用する逆方向リンク外部ループを実施する方法が記載されている。このような方法は、データ信号が、パケットまたはフレーム誤り率（ＰＥＲまたはＦＥＲ）が正確に推定されることができないような短いバーストにただ存在するだけのときに有用である。さらに、この方法は、ＰＥＲ（ＦＥＲ）推定値抜きでさえも正確な設定点調節のための機構を提供するので、この方法はまた、このような推定値が利用可能になったときに外部ループ性能の正確度を改良するために使用されることができる。本発明は、“パイロットビット誤り率”（ＰＢＥＲ）（２００）を推定し、そこでは各パイロット“ビット”は、フレームに亘って分布するたくさんのパイロットチップから構成されている。さらに、各パケットについて正規化された信号エネルギーの分散（またはＣ／Ｉ）（２０２）を推定する。
Patent JP-2003531215-A (JP)
IPC: C09C3/12
Filed: 2000-08-17
Abstract: Described is an improved process for producing chemically treated fillers by using a certain combination of functionalizing and hydrophobizing agents in an aqueous suspension of inorganic oxide having a pH of 2.5 or less and increasing the pH of the suspension after chemically treating the filler.
Patent JP-2003509577-A (JP)
Title: パラレル重合法
IPC: C08G64/22
Filed: 2000-09-08
Abstract: (57)【要約】
一例の実施形態の方法は、整然と並んだ反応容器を準備する段階、及び複数の均質な反応混合物を反応容器内に入れる段階を含んでいる。各混合物は、少なくとも部分的に液体としたモノマーを含んでおり、重合反応の反応速度が物質移行と基本的に独立となるような十分な厚さの膜を形成するのに十分な量で提供される。次に、触媒の存在下、反応混合物の均質性を実質的に維持するのに有効な反応条件で重合を生起させる。このようにして、反応体を攪拌することなく迅速に、かつ効率的に重合を生起させることができる。本方法は、反応体、触媒及び関連する反応パラメーターを試験するのに極めて有用である。
Patent JP-2003510296-A (JP)
Title: シリコン混合物を用いる局所用瘢痕治療
IPC: A61K8/00
Filed: 2000-09-26
Abstract: (57)【要約】
シリコンゴム1〜25重量％；10〜60,000mm 2 /secの粘度を有するシリコン液体1〜40重量％；シリコンワックス1〜35重量％及び25℃で5 mm 2 までの粘度を有する揮発性シリコン液体1〜90重量％からなる組成物を含むことを特徴とする、流動性ゲル局所用瘢痕治療剤の局所適用用の医療用アプリケータ及び/又はパッケージング器具を用いる局所用瘢痕の治療又は予防方法、ならびに流動性ゲル局所用瘢痕治療剤の局所適用のための医療用アプリケータ及び/又はパッケージング器具。
Patent JP-2003511500-A (JP)
IPC: H01M8/10
Filed: 2000-10-04
Abstract: The invention concerns a block polyimide formed with blocks or sequences represented by the following formulae (Ix) and (Iy) wherein: x is a real number between 5 and 10, and y is a real number not less than x; and the groups C1 and C2 can be identical or different and represent each a tetravalent group comprising at least a carbonaceous aromatic cycle, optionally substituted, having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and/or an aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted, having 5 to 10 carbon atoms and comprising one or several heteroatoms selected among S, N and O; C1 and C2 forming each, with the neighbouring imide groups cycles with 5 or 6 atoms; the groups Ar1 and Ar2 can be identical or different and represent each a divalent group comprising at least a carbonaceous aromatic cycle, optionally substituted, having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and/or an aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted, having 5 to 10 carbon atoms and comprising one or several heteroatoms selected among S, N and O; at least one of said carbonaceous aromatic cycles or heterocycle of Ar2 being, moreover, substituted by a sulphonic acid group. The invention also concerns a membrane containing said sulphonated polyimide and a fuel cell device comprising at least one of said membranes.
Patent JP-2003511423-A (JP)
Title: ポリグルタメート−治療薬コンジュゲートの製造
IPC: A61K47/48
Filed: 2000-10-12
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、臨床的開発および製薬的使用に適したポリグルタミン酸-治療薬コンジュゲートを調製する新規な方法およびこの方法によって調製されるポリグルタミン酸-治療薬コンジュゲートを提供する。
Patent JP-2004510456-A (JP)
IPC: A61K9/48
Filed: 2000-11-16
Abstract: In the preparation of a starch-containing shaped article by (a) converting a mixture of starch, water and organic plasticizer into a homogeneous thermoplastic melt, by melting and kneading, (b) optionally preparing a storable intermediate product by cooling, then melting this product, (c) preparing at least one strand of the obtained material, (d) shaping into the article and (e) optionally drying, steps (a)-(c) are carried out such that the mass forming the strand in step (d) has a Staudinger index value of at least 40. Preparation of a starch-containing shaped article involves: (a) converting a mixture of starch (preferably at 45-80 wt. %), water and organic plasticizer(s) (I) into a homogeneous thermoplastic melt, by melting and kneading in a first apparatus, (b) optionally preparing a storable intermediate product (especially a granulate) by cooling, then melting this product in a second apparatus; (c) preparing at least one strand of material (preferably an extruded film) at the outlet of the first or second apparatus; (d) shaping the strand into an article in a continuous or intermittent forming process; and (e) optionally drying. The novel feature is that steps (a)-(c) are carried out such that the mass forming the strand in step (d) has a Staudinger index value of at least 40 (especially at least 60). Independent claims are included for: (i) a homogenized mass containing (preferably at least 45 wt. % of) amorphous starch having an amylopectin content of at least 50 wt. % (based on anhydrous starch) and at least 12 wt. % (based on anhydrous starch) of (I), having a Staudinger index value as above; (ii) a shaped article formed by the above process and/or from a mass as in (i); and (iii) apparatus for preparing a soft capsule from a mass as in (i) by the above process, where at least two film sheets are formed into a unitary capsule shell and provided with the capsule contents at a forming and filling station, the sheets being formed by an extruder located at this station and converted directly into the capsule.
Patent JP-2003515961-A (JP)
Title: 小型バッチ炉
IPC: H01L21/22
Filed: 2000-11-29
Abstract: (57)【要約】
処理期間中に半導体装置にわたって温度を等温的に分布させるための加熱装置、システム及び方法。本発明は、複数個の半導体ウエハを着脱自在に受取る形態とされている処理チャンバを有する炉組立体を提供している。本発明は第一加熱回路と第二加熱回路とを有している。本発明によれば、第一加熱回路が可変温度を提供し、それは処理期間中に制御することが可能である。第二加熱回路は一定の温度を供給する。第一加熱回路の温度は、処理チャンバの温度を第二加熱回路によって与えられる一定且つ一様なレベルに維持するために調節することが可能である。ウエハキャリアが動作メカニズムを使用して処理チャンバ内に垂直方向に位置される。ウエハが処理された後に、動作機構を使用して処理チャンバからウエハキャリアを除去する。ウエハを冷却チャンバへ搬送することが可能であり、そこでウエハの冷却処理を開始することが可能である。ウエハキャリアが処理チャンバから除去されると、処理チャンバはインシュレータを使用して実質的に取囲まれた状態に維持され、従ってキャビティ内の処理温度を実質的に等温状態に維持することが可能である。
Patent JP-2003517841-A (JP)
IPC: G01N33/542
Filed: 2000-12-21
Abstract: The invention provides a homogeneous assay for nucleic acid hybridization. The fluorescent intensity of a hybridization medium containing a probe, a target and an intercalating agent is a function of the hybridization efficiency of the probe with respect to the target. The assay can detect specific hybridization between single-stranded probes and non-denatured double-stranded targets to form triplexes, thus obviating the need to denature the targets. The assay can also detect duplex hybridization complexes. The assay can be used to identify accessible regions in folded nucleotide sequences, to determine the number of mismatched pairs in a hybridization complex, and to map genomes.
Patent JP-2004515206-A (JP)
Title: 新規なヴォン・ヴィレブランド／トロンボスポンジン様ポリペプチドおよびポリヌクレオチドに関連する方法および材料
IPC: C12P21/02
Filed: 2000-12-22
Abstract: 本発明は、新規性のあるヒトのヴォン・ヴィレブランド／トロンビナーゼ様ポリペプチドに対応するポリペプチドおよび変異体または変異株でコード化された新規性のあるポリヌクレオチドおよびポリペプチドを提供するものである。これらのポリヌクレオチドは、ヒトの胎児の脳から得たＤＮＡライブラリから分離された核酸配列（Ｈｙｓｅｑクローン認識番号１５２５８９２４）から構成されている。本発明のその他の特徴としては、新規性のあるヒトのフォン・ウィルブランド／トロンボスポンジン様ポリペプチド、およびそのようなポリペプチドに特有な抗体の生成のプロセスを含むベクターが挙げられる。
Patent JP-2003521618-A (JP)
IPC: F02M65/00
Filed: 2001-01-26
Abstract: A conventional fuel injection system meters fuel by varying the time for which the injector is open. This is an empirical rather than fundamental method of metering the fuel. The amount of fuel delivered for a given injector opening time will depend on the pressure difference across the injector orifice and the exact dimensions of the injector orifice. Both these parameters are subject to variation. An injector (1) which comprises a plunger (2), a solenoid coil (3), and a conical return spring (11) which is driving a primary high pressure pump assembly consisting of a primary piston (4) within a primary cylinder (5) together with primary inlet valve (8) and primary outlet valve (7). The plunger (2) is also driving a secondary low pressure pump assembly consisting of a secondary piston (22), secondary cylinder (23), secondary inlet valve (24) and secondary outlet valve (25). The solenoid coil (3) is under the control of an electronic monitor unit (10) which is connected to the solenoid coil (3) via two connecting wires (19). The injector is mounted in and is delivering fuel into an inlet manifold (20). By interrogating various sensors around the engine the electronic monitor unit (10) calculates the amount of fuel it wishes to deliver. From a simple volumetric calculation the electronic monitor unit (10) calculates how far the piston (4) must be moved to deliver this amount of fuel.
Patent JP-2004505603-A (JP)
Title: 植物における細胞壁多糖構造の再構築方法
IPC: A23L29/20
Filed: 2001-02-12
Abstract: 細胞壁複合多糖類−修飾酵素、例えばエンド−ラムノガラクツロナンヒドロラーゼ、エンド−ラムノガラクツロナンリアーゼ、エンド−ガラクタナーゼ、エンド−アラビナナーゼ、アラビノフラノシダーゼ、β−ガラクトシダーゼのようなガラクトシダーゼ、キシロシダーゼ及びエキソ−ガラクツロシダーゼの生産を改変するヌクレオチド配列で植物細胞を形質転換することからなる、野生型状態に対して、ペクチン及びヘミセルロースを含む細胞壁複合多糖類構造が修飾されており、修飾が、全体的なグリコシド結合パターン又は単糖プロフィルであるトランスジェニック植物及びその部分の製造方法。修飾は、インビボ又は収穫後に行うことができ、後者の場合、修飾酵素は、例えばゴルジ、小胞体又は液胞に酵素を標的化することによって、その基質から生育中に植物で分離されるか、あるいは、植物では不活性な形態である。収穫後に、酵素をその基質と接触させるか、又は活性化させて、細胞壁多糖類の望ましい修飾を収穫後に得る。トランスジェニック植物物質は、改善された機能を有し、食品及び飼料の製造ならびに医薬もしくは医療上活性な物質として有用である。