baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent CN-201255340-Y (CN)
Title: 汽车室内灯
Inventor: QIULIN SHI
IPC: F21S8/10
Filed: 2008-09-03
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及一种汽车室内灯，属于车用照明技术。包括发光二极管和发光纤维，所述发光二极管用耐高温树脂固定在壳体内，发光二极管的连接端与导线连接，壳体安装在灯座内，外接头分别与导线和灯座连接，发光二极管的发光端高出耐高温树脂内凹弧面，两个黑色软管分别套装在盘成圆形的发光纤维的两侧，两个内接头分别压装在黑色软管和发光纤维上并与连接座的内侧连接，发光纤维的两端分别穿在两个连接座的安装孔内并与两发光二极管的发光端对应，连接座的外侧与灯座连接，连接座的外周壁上具有环形的第一散热槽。本实用新型具有光亮度高，拆装方便，光线柔和，使用寿命长的特点。
Patent CN-201314878-Y (CN)
Inventor: HUA ZHANG
IPC: G01N1/24
Filed: 2008-11-05
Granted: 2009-09-23
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种捕获卷烟主流烟气气相自由基的装置，属于卷烟试验技术领域。捕获卷烟主流烟气气相自由基的装置由烟气捕集瓶和集气管相互套接而成。集气管顶端设置一个与吸烟机捕集器相连通的集气口，集气管下端为带有多个小通孔的球形壳体；捕集瓶侧边设置一个抽吸口，捕集瓶的下端是直管状的。捕集瓶的上口内侧设置有内磨砂面，集气管的外侧设置有与内磨砂面相配合的外磨砂面。所述的集气管的长度直达捕集瓶的下部；所述的捕集瓶的容积为4ml－10ml。本实用新型设计合理，结构简单，使用方便，使用效果好，能在常温条件下理想地、完全地收集所需测定的分析物。
Patent CN-201323395-Y (CN)
Title: 户外箱式变电箱
Inventor: YUSHENG GONG
IPC: H02B1/46
Filed: 2008-11-28
Granted: 2009-10-07
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及变电箱技术领域，特别涉及户外箱式变电箱，箱体包括组合在一起的前部、后部，前部包括进线柜、计量柜、低压出线柜，后部包括变压器、电容柜；本实用新型的电容柜采用独立分体式设计，需要对电容柜进行检修时，不用对低压出线柜停电，而且电容柜不会对低压出线柜造成影响，安全性能更高。
Patent CN-201342816-Y (CN)
Title: 一种用于在划水板、冲浪板或游泳板及类似器材上使用的板体
Inventor: TING XU
IPC: B63B35/79
Filed: 2008-12-31
Granted: 2009-11-11
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种用于在划水板、冲浪板或游泳板及类似器材上使用的板体，该结构的板体外表面的外包套由上表层和下表层连接构成，所述上、下表层的边沿相接部分折叠后紧密压合构成内翻叠边，所述内翻叠边向下压贴于所述下表层的边沿。这样，在向外包套内进行发泡填充时，内翻叠边不会向上翘起进而顶起泡沫塑料，也就不会在板体的上表面形成不规则的凸起或者在板体上透过所述上表层看到内翻叠边形成的不规则的花纹，解决了现有的板体由于内翻叠边的上凸出引起的板体外观不够美观或者使用者触感不够舒适的缺陷。
Patent CN-201315182-Y (CN)
Inventor: CHENGLONG HE
IPC: H01B7/17
Filed: 2008-12-19
Granted: 2009-09-23
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种高密度轻型电缆防波套，包括塑料软管以及其外部包裹的金属丝编织软套管，所述塑料软管材料为聚乙烯，所述塑料软管外金属丝编织软套管材料为氯化稀土镀镍圆铜丝。金属丝编织软套管内有聚乙烯软管支撑方便使用，聚乙烯软管外金属丝编织软套管采用氯化稀土镀镍圆铜丝，利用镀镍层的抗氧化性能优于镀锡层的特点，实现防波套抗氧化性能及抗干扰能力的提高。
Patent CN-201324399-Y (CN)
Title: 医用引流瓶
Inventor: MEIFENG YIN
IPC: A61M1/00
Filed: 2008-12-25
Granted: 2009-10-14
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及一种医用引流瓶，包括引流瓶本体，引流瓶本体上部设置有引流管和排气管，引流瓶本体上设置有计量刻度，由于引流瓶本体有硬性透明材料制成，并且引流瓶本体上设置有计量刻度，所以，当病人排尿量较少时，可以对病人尿量进行准确的计量，从而能够准确的控制补液量，本引流瓶结构简单，使用方便。
Patent CN-201320581-Y (CN)
Title: 数控转塔冲床的多子模驱动机构
Inventor: HONGXING CHEN
IPC: B21D37/14
Filed: 2008-12-30
Granted: 2009-10-07
Abstract: 本实用新型属于数控转塔冲床技术领域中的一种数控转塔冲床的多子模驱动机构，其包括布置在机床打击头内的气缸；设置在冲床打击头底面上可供气缸的活塞杆伸出的通孔；设置在多子模模盖上的定位孔；所述气缸的活塞杆可从上述通孔伸出并插入到上述定位孔内。使用本实用新型中的多子模驱动机构可方便对子模进行选取。
Patent CN-201251239-Y (CN)
Title: 分体式空调室外机
Inventor: YUEFENG LI
IPC: F24F1/16
Filed: 2008-06-23
Granted: 2009-06-03
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种在空调器制热时换热效率高的分体式空调室外机。该室外机包括安装在轴流风扇进风口前的扁管换热器，扁管换热器中扁管的两端分别安装在左集管和右集管上，扁管的传热面沿轴流风扇的进风方向相对水平面由上至下倾斜。当空调器制热时，扁管换热器作为蒸发器使用，所产生的凝结水在自身重力和风力的作用下沿扁管的倾斜传热面迅速流出，解决了扁管换热器凝结水排除的问题，提高了空调室外机的换热效率，使空调的制热效果大大提高，并且减少了充氟量，降低整机成本。本实用新型的分体式空调室外机可广泛应用在各种冷暖型空调设备上。
Patent CN-201261254-Y (CN)
Inventor: ZHAOMU JIN
IPC: B29C45/73
Filed: 2008-06-24
Granted: 2009-06-24
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及自动控制领域，尤其涉及一种具有冷、热温度切换的模具温度控制器。本实用新型提供了一种具有对模具进行加热、制冷功能切换的模具温度控制器。其技术方案的要点是：模具温度控制器，包括可编程控制器、模数转换器、继电器、显示器、加热管、热电偶和控制阀；所述显示器、控制阀均连接可编程控制器；可编程控制器通过模数转换器连接热电偶；可编程控制器通过继电器连接加热管。本实用新型可以对模具进行加热、制冷温度切换，在保证了产品质量的同时提高了生产效率，适用于塑料注塑产品的生产。
Patent CN-201368717-Y (CN)
Title: 回流焊机运输导轨平行度检测装置
Inventor: YUNHUI YU
IPC: G01B5/24
Filed: 2009-03-03
Granted: 2009-12-23
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种回流焊机运输导轨平行度检测装置，包括：底板、固定杆、导向块、紧固块、滑动导轨、滑动块、移动支杆、百分表、固定架和活动杆，所述导向块固定于底板的左端；所述移动支杆穿过导向块与固定杆连接，所述紧固块扣住移动支杆与底板连接；所述固定架一端安装有滑动块与安装在底板右端的滑动导轨连接，固定架另一端与活动杆连接；所述百分表与底板连接，其顶针指向活动杆。调节移动支杆使固定杆和活动杆紧密的与运输导轨的链条对齐接触，百分表的顶针与活动杆接触，如果百分表检测的偏移数据大于预定值时，工作人员根据数据及时调整导轨的平行度，避免了PCB线路板堵塞运输导轨或直接掉入回流焊机的炉膛内的现象。
Patent CN-201400942-Y (CN)
Inventor: HONGNAN LI
IPC: E04B1/98
Filed: 2009-05-05
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: 一种混合型形状记忆合金多维隔振器，属于土木工程技术领域。主要由上法兰、内筒、马氏体形状记忆合金耗能弹簧、奥氏体形状记忆合金绞线、外筒、底盘、薄壁形状记忆合金空心球和下法兰组成。其特征在于：内筒上端与上法兰连接，下端与底盘连接，外筒下端与下法兰连接，内筒与外筒通过三层形状记忆合金耗能弹簧和绞线连接，形状记忆合金绞线穿在形状记忆合金耗能弹簧中；每层含有的八组形状记忆合金耗能弹簧和绞线沿内筒圆周径向对称布置；外筒内部放置三层薄壁形状记忆合金空心球；通过上法兰和下法兰将隔振器固定在结构需要进行振动控制的部位。本实用新型的效果和益处是综合利用了形状记忆合金的超弹性和高阻尼特性，实现了多维方向的振动控制。
Patent CN-201435721-Y (CN)
Inventor: SHIBIN LIU
IPC: H03K5/00
Filed: 2009-07-10
Granted: 2010-03-31
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种含反相器和反相微分器的磁通门传感器激励电路，其特点是：电阻R 1 、电容C 1 和运算放大器A 1 连接成反相积分器，电阻R 2 、电阻R 8 、电容C 2 和运算放大器A 2 连接成反相微分器，电阻R 3 、电阻R 4 、可调电阻W 1 和运算放大器A 3 连接成加法器，积分器输入端与输入的方波信号端相连接输入的方波信号端经反相器N 1 与反相微分器的输入端相连，积分器的输出与加法器的一个输入端R 3 连接；微分器的输出与加法器的另一个输入端W 1 连接，加法器的输出端与磁通门的输入端之间连接电容Cp。该电路可以用于产生磁通门传感器的激励信号，在低功耗条件下降低磁通门的剩磁误差，且不需要激励电路工作在调谐状态。
Patent CN-201408963-Y (CN)
Inventor: JIANSHENG YAO
IPC: H02G7/12
Filed: 2009-04-25
Granted: 2010-02-17
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及一种高压输电线路用的防滑型间隔棒，由支撑架，至少两个导线固定钩、预绞丝组成，导线固定钩与支撑架相连接，各导线固定钩的钩向在与输电线方向垂直面上的分布为垂直面对称钩向旋转方向相反的排布结构；导线固定钩与输电线相连接，并通过预绞丝进行缠绕固定；由于导线固定钩设计成“C”字形结构形式，导线固定钩钩挂在输电线路上，再用预绞丝进行缠绕，从而使安装方便；由于在钩体上设有固定槽，减小了预绞丝与输电线之间的间距，使间隔棒不容易滑动；由于导线固定钩的钩向在与输电线方向垂直面上的分布为垂直面对称钩向旋转方向相反的排布结构，使安装方便；预绞丝为铝包钢绞扎丝，避免了输电线的损伤，且不易松动。
Patent CN-201357354-Y (CN)
Title: 一种刻磨抛光加工锆钻的装置
Inventor: HUI GONG
IPC: B24B9/16
Filed: 2009-02-18
Granted: 2009-12-09
Abstract: 一种刻磨抛光加工锆钻的装置，由机架、圆型刻磨抛光一体盘和夹具构成。利用数控机床和圆型刻磨抛光一体盘对原料锆石进行刻磨和抛光的步骤，圆型刻磨抛光一体盘的外圆部分刻磨，内圆部分抛光。利用计算机根据锆钻尺寸面型计算出需要的刻磨角度和研磨量，然后由数控机床控制原料锆石在360度任意空间按锆钻面型角度变换，并在刻磨抛光一体盘中磨盘部分上刻磨，完成锆钻面型刻磨，同时将刻磨的轨迹转换成数控编码，在抛光步骤中按数控编码还原的轨迹进行角度变换，并在刻磨抛光一体盘的抛光部分上抛光。控制精度高，刻磨抛光质量好，可实现全自动操作。
Patent CN-201399668-Y (CN)
Inventor: HONGXING SHI
IPC: B23P19/02
Filed: 2009-04-16
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及电机工装技术领域，具体地说是一种风叶压装工装，包括压棒、固定转子用定位块、磁铁、支撑块、托料圈、底板、弹簧、固定套、定位盘，底板一侧固定一垂直的支撑块，支撑块顶部水平固定一定位块的一端，定位块的另一端中部开设一个嵌入转子铁心用的内凹的半圆形成U形状，定位块另一端的两个U形臂内分别设有上下两个磁铁；底板中间设有凹槽，定位盘的底部向下凸出的连接端嵌入凹槽内，定位盘盘面上设有弹簧槽，弹簧槽内置有弹簧，托料圈套设在定位盘顶部外凸的圆柱状连接端上，托料圈底部由所述弹簧支撑，固定套套设在托料圈和定位盘外面；本实用新型同现有技术相比，装置简单易操作，可防止压装时转子的换向器、线圈等受到损伤。
Patent CN-201355630-Y (CN)
Inventor: CHENGSONG SU
IPC: H01Q1/12
Filed: 2009-02-27
Granted: 2009-12-02
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种用于安装天线的馈源夹，包括馈源夹座和馈源夹上盖，所述馈源夹座下端开有卡槽，馈源夹上盖的一端与馈源夹座一端可旋转活动连接，馈源夹上盖的另一端开有螺栓过孔，半丝螺钉穿过螺栓过孔将馈源夹上盖与馈源夹座螺接在一起。本实用新型采用馈源夹上盖与馈源夹座一端可旋转式铰接的连接方式，以及馈源夹座上螺母槽和馈源夹上盖螺栓过孔的结构设计，减少了安装步骤，避免了安装时螺钉和螺母丢失的问题，在节约成本的同时使安装操作更加方便。
Patent CN-201387216-Y (CN)
Inventor: CHENGQING XIONG
IPC: F26B21/00
Filed: 2009-03-21
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及立式烘干磨圈流生产工艺中的一种高温旋风配风装置，它包括有供热风管，其特征是：在供热风管的外壁安装有一个旋流蜗壳，在旋流蜗壳内的供热风管上开设有n个环绕管壁布置的进气口；本实用新型克服了现有配风管与供热风管采用简单的叉接方式，配风较短时间内混合不均匀，供热风管内温差较大，耐火衬极易损坏造成热量大量损失等问题，可广泛应用于建材、化工工业。
Patent CN-201432794-Y (CN)
Inventor: HONGRU LIU
IPC: B63H21/00
Filed: 2009-03-27
Granted: 2010-03-31
Abstract: 一种太阳能制动船，主要包括船只主体，电动船舶推进器和蓄电池等，该船只采用太阳能作为动力源，其动力系统组成包括：用于发电的光伏太阳能板，光伏太阳能板发出的电经智能充电控制器对动力蓄电池充电，由动力蓄电池向船只直流电推进器供电，并由船只直流电推进器驱动舵舶操纵系统使船只行驶。本实用新型采用太阳能光伏电池为电瓶充电，以电瓶驱动船舶直流电机推动器来推动船只行走，以替代用柴油、汽油为动力的小型船只。该船只无任何排出物，也无噪声。因此节约了能源，也无污染。船只在静水中的推进速度可达15公里/小时，可连续航行的时间不小于一小时。当蓄电池电量耗尽完全无电时，船只仍可借助太阳能板的发电低速运行。
Patent CN-201353809-Y (CN)
Inventor: WENJI YU
IPC: B27D1/06
Filed: 2009-02-13
Granted: 2009-12-02
Abstract: 本实用新型提供一种用超厚旋切单板制造的竹木复合板材，包括芯板、面板和背板，所述芯板为4.5mm～12mm的超厚旋切单板；所述面板和背板是由竹材构成，所述芯板包括相邻层为顺纹组合而成的若干层所述超厚单板，在相邻所述单板之间设置胶层，所述胶层的胶粘剂为水性高分子异氰酸酯胶粘剂；所用的芯层超厚单板为经过应力降解处理后的单板，即在每层所述单板的松面的顺纹方向形成有点状或线状的裂纹。本复合板材用胶量大大少于现有同等板厚的复合板，并且不变形、不翘曲。
Patent CN-201420634-Y (CN)
Inventor: ZHANGGUI LIU
IPC: H01R4/06
Filed: 2009-07-30
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: 电动燃油泵压力调节器静电端子铆焊接装置，涉及汽车、摩托车供油装置。包括有压力调节器(1)、带引线的静电端子(3)，其所述的压力调节器(1)的底座(2)装有静电端子(3)。所述的底座(2)与静电端子(3)之间焊接连接。所述的铆钉穿过静电端子(3)的孔和底座(2)的孔铆接连接。减少零件加工，节省生产成本，其结构简单紧凑，加工方便、效果好等特点。
Patent CN-201358620-Y (CN)
Inventor: GUANGKUI LIU
IPC: E05B23/00
Filed: 2009-02-25
Granted: 2009-12-09
Abstract: 本实用新型为一种后拉开锁，涉及一种锁。本实用新型的目的是提供一种利用钥匙插入锁之后向后拉进行开锁的后拉开锁，本实用新型的目的是通过下列技术方案实现的：一种后拉开锁，包括锁体、锁孔、连杆和钥匙，钥匙包括中空的钥匙主体和前端分叉体、位于钥匙主体后端的控制按钮，控制按钮通过位于钥匙主体内的连接柱连接在前端的弹簧上，弹簧的前端连接在前端分叉体上，锁孔的靠钥匙一侧的壁上开设有齿状凹槽，齿状凹槽的形状与数目与前端分叉体相适应，前端分叉体可放置于齿状凹槽中并随齿状凹槽同步转动，齿状凹槽与连杆连接，且连杆可以随齿状凹槽的转动做同步伸缩。本实用新型主要用于锁的制造。
Patent GE-U2001811-Y (GE)
Title: Device for Measuring Alternating Current
Inventor: KUKAVA TENGIZ
IPC: G01R19/00
Filed: 1999-06-24
Abstract: 1. Technical Result Increase in accuracy of measurement, reduce of overall dimensions and mass. 2. Essence A device comprises a current transformer 1, the secondary winding of which is switched to the input of the controlled voltage source 2. The controlled voltage source consists of an operation amplifier 3 and a feedback resistor 4. The accuracy of measurement of current strength significantly increases in view of the fact that the current transformer is working in the terms of zero voltage on the output of the secondary winding. 3. Field of Application Electric measurement equipment.
Patent GE-U20101639-Y (GE)
Title: Multifunctional technical means for small-scale mechanization
Inventor: MIRUASHVILI VLADIMIR
IPC: A01B51/00
Filed: 2009-09-23
Abstract: A technical means contains a motor-block 1 having a frame, to which shaft of a power takeoff the input shaft of a conic reducer 3 is joined, and with the output shaft of the reducer the operating tools 4 are linked. The reducer is linked with a frame of the motor-block with an opportunity of variation and fixing of position concerning the motor-block.
Patent PE-12796-Z (PE)
Title: Espaciador antiasmatico
Inventor: DARIO RODRIGUEZ ESCALANTE
IPC: A61M15/00
Filed: 1994-07-18
Abstract: QUE CONSISTE EN UN OBJETO DE FORMA OVOIDE Y CUYOS EXTREMOS ESTAN ABIERTOS PARA PERMITIR LA COLOCACION DE TRES DISPOSITIVOS: UNA MASCARA FACIAL, UN TAPON UNIVERSAL QUE TIENE UNA ABERTURA EN LA PARTE CENTRAL PARA EL INGRESO DE INHALADORES PRESURIZADOS Y EL OTRO DISPOSITIVO ES UNA BOQUILLA EN FORMA DE EMBUDO. TIENE POR FINALIDAD RETENER LAS MICROPARTICULAS DEL MEDICAMENTO QUE SON LIBERADAS AL SER PRESIONADO EL INHALADOR DE MANERA QUE EL MEDICAMENTO PUEDA INGRESAR A LOS PULMONES DEL PACIENTE A LA VELOCIDAD QUE LE PERMITE ASPIRARLO
Patent MD-1568-Z (MD)
Title: Method for collecting ectoparasites from alive Galliformes
Inventor: RUSU ŞTEFAN
IPC: A61P33/14
Filed: 2021-01-05
Abstract: The invention relates to veterinary medicine, in particular to parasitology and can be used for the collection of ectoparasites from alive Galliformes from various natural and anthropogenic biotopes.The method for collecting ectoparasites from alive Galliformes includes spraying the bird with 5% aqueous solution of an extract from the aboveground parts of Dalmatian camomile Pyrethrum cinerariifolium Trev.,, in a dose of 50 mL per bird, and introducing it into a nylon bag measuring 20-25 x 30-35 cm or 30-35 x 40-55 cm, tightening the opening of the bag around the bird's head, leaving the eyes and beak outside the bag, keeping the bird in a horizontal position for 5-10 minutes until the immobilization of the ectoparasites, removing the bird from the bag, shaking the ectoparasites in a plastic bowl, white inside, of a diameter of 35-40 cm, a height of 40-50 cm and introducing the collected ectoparasites into test tubes with 70% rectifiedethyl alcohol.
Patent PE-20200268-Z (PE)
Title: Sistema generador de energia mareomotriz
Inventor: DIAZ LEIVA NELSON ALBERTO
IPC: F03B13/26
Filed: 2019-12-27
Abstract: La presente invencion se refiere a un sistema generador de energia mareomotriz. El sistema permite energia electrica a partir de movimientos que se presentan en las superficies de los fluidos (mar o rio) presentado, puede ser fijado a una estructura estatica en un muelle o rompe olas o a una nave de agua dulce o de mar cuya funcion es aprovechar los movimientos de la marea y las olas de mar o el movimiento relativo de la embarcacion respecto al nivel de fluido o espejo de agua (mar o rio). El sistema generador de energia mareomotriz ase caracteriza porque comprende: Al menos dos ruedas dentadas (1a, 1b) acoplados a la guia de un eje movil (2) en forma de L, dichas al menos dos ruedas dentadas (1a, 1b)) giran en sentido horario y antihorario a causa del movimiento ascendente y descendente de dicho eje movil (2) que se mueve limitado por una guia de eje movil (2a1); dicho eje movil en forma de L posee un flotador (3) que permite dichos movimientos favorecido por la marea del mar. Dicho eje movil (2) esta unido a un eje con riel de cadena (2a). En donde, dichas ruedas dentadas (1) estan enlazadas por intermedio de cadenas de bicicleta (4) a, al menos una rueda dentada central (5), a traves de un eje central (6) de dicha rueda dentada central (5), por lo que dicha rueda dentada central (5) esta acoplada de forma continua a, al menos un primer grupo de engranajes (7) que consta de al menos dos ruedas dentadas. Una de las principales ventajas de la presente invencion es que las ruedas dentadas estan acopladas de forma continua lo que facilita la generacion de energia.
Patent ES-504686-A0 (ES)
IPC: C08F12/06
Filed: 1981-08-11
Abstract: A transition metal compound and a metal halide compound are chemically combined to form a composition of matter. The composition of matter is rapidly mixed with a precipitating agent to form an active olefin polymerization catalyst under an olefin atmosphere and prepolymer is formed on said catalyst to yield a catalyst capable of producing low fines content polymer.
Patent ES-517005-A0 (ES)
IPC: B65G19/24
Filed: 1982-10-30
Abstract: A scraper chain conveyor having flight bars 16 connected to shackles 2 by means of spacers 32 having lipped end portions 34, 36 and a thickness slightly greater than the thickness of the adjoining portion of the flight bar. The spacer 32 is a loose fit in a rectangular aperture 26 in the flight bar to permit small movements between the flight bar and the shackle. The lipped end portions may be splayed outwardly. The shackles 2 are formed with a protuberance 46 linking the crown portions 48 to reduce any build-up of material in flange portions of the pans of the conveyor.
Patent ES-521810-A0 (ES)
IPC: C12M1/34
Filed: 1983-04-25
Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for detecting the identifying microbial cells in a sample that may contain several differing micro-organisms. The method comprises isolating one or more portions of the sample, combining respective sample portions with one or more materials known to be inhibiting reagents for the microbial cells to be detected, introducing an electrical potential across the respective sample portions to induce an electrical charge across the surfaces of those microbial cells present, passing a beam of laser light through the sample portion for a period of time sufficient for the light to pass through the sample portion and be optically detected, measuring the birefringence effect of the sample portion, and comparing the birefringence effect with a control sample portion containing the microbial cells under investigation. The respective sample portions may be mixed with a series of different inhibiting reagents for the microbial cells under investigation, to develop a profile that can accurately identify the particular cells and segregate them from other bacteria that may appear in the same sample material. 
<??>The apparatus comprises an electrical cell (12) adapted to impose an electrial field across the sample under investigation and an optical sensing assembly (3) using a laser light source (28). An automated sample delivery system (36, 36 min ) may be used, comprising one or more sample reservoirs (40) fluidly connected to the inlet (16) of the electrical cell (12), to sequentially transfer samples to the cell examination.
Patent ES-524236-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07D233/64
Filed: 1983-07-19
Abstract: 1,4 Dihydropyridine derivatives of the formula:- 
<CHEM>
 wherein R is aryl heteroaryl; R<1> and R<2> are eacn independently C1-C4 alkyl or 2-methoxyethyl; Y is -(CH2)n-, -CH2CH(CH3)- or -CH2C(CH3)2-; n is 1 to 3; and X is a 5 or 6 membered nitrogen containing aromatic heterocyclic ring which may optionally be substituted by one or more C1-C4 alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, CN, -N(R<3>)2, (CH2)mCO2H, (CH2)mCO2(C1-C4 alkyl) or (CH2)mCON(R<3>)2 group wherein each R<3> is independently H or C1-C4 alkyl and m is 0 or 1; and their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, and pharmaceutical preparation containing such compounds, have utility as anti-ischaemic and antihyperensive agents.
Patent ES-533526-A0 (ES)
IPC: C25B11/06
Filed: 1984-06-19
Abstract: An electrically conductive substrate is coated with a material containing an unsintered powder of a metal active for electrochemical proton reduction and colloidal silica and the said material is heated on the substrate successively in an oxidizing atmosphere and then in a reducing atmosphere. The electrode may be employed as a cathode for electrolytic production of hydrogen in an alkaline medium.
Patent ES-548304-A0 (ES)
IPC: C12N15/68
Filed: 1985-10-29
Abstract: Novel autonomous replication sequences which are capable of maintaining plasmids as extrachromosomal elements in host strains of the genus Pichia are provided. In addition, novel constructs including these DNA sequences, as well as transformed organisms therewith are provided. Processes for producing the DNA sequences and constructs of the invention, as well as method for isolating such sequences from any source, are provided.
Patent ES-549285-A0 (ES)
IPC: A61K39/00
Filed: 1985-11-26
Abstract: Live vaccines are provided and methods for preparing the live vaccines for protection of a host from a pathogenic microorganism. The vaccines are prepared by introducing at least one modification in a gene involved in at least one, normally at least two, biosynthetic pathways, involving the production of products which are unlikely to be found in the disease susceptible host. The modification results in a gene change which cannot be repaired by a single step e.g. polynucleotide deletions and inversions. Where the aro gene suffers such a change, the resultant auxotrophic mutants require aromatic amino acids, p-aminobenzoic acid and 2, 3-dihydroxybenzoic acid or a highly concentrated source of absorbable iron. The auxotrophic mutations have substantially reduced or nonexistent virulence, while retaining the desired immunogenicity to initiate the immunogenic response. Various techniques can be employed for providing the desired change. Salmonella typhimurium strain SL1479 was deposited at the ATCC on September 7, 1982 and given ATGG Accession No. 39183; Salmonella dublin strain SL1438 was deposited on September 7, 1982 at the ATCC and given ATCC Accession No. 39184. Salmonella typhi strain 531Ty was deposited at the ATCC on November 21, 1984, and granted ATCC Accession No. 39926. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Serial No. 675,381, filed November 27, 1984 which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Serial No. 415,291, filed September 7, 1982 now U.S. Patent No. 4,550,081, issued October 29, 1985, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Serial No. 151,002, filed May 19, 1980, now abandoned, which disclosures are incorporated herein by reference.
Patent ES-552593-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07D233/54
Filed: 1986-03-03
Abstract: A compound of the formula: 
<CHEM>
 wherein
 R<1> is hydrogen, amino or a protected amino group,
 R<2> is hydrogen, carboxy or a protected carboxy group,
 R<3> is hydrogen, carboxy or a protected carboxy group,
 R<4> is lower alkyl, amino(lower)alkyl, protected amino(lower)alkyl, carbamoyl(lower)alkyl or protected carbamoyl(lower)alkyl,
 R<5> is hydrogen or lower alkyl, and
 R<6> is hydrogen, ar(lower)alkyl which may have suitable substituent(s) or heterocyclic(lower)alkyl, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, processes for its preparation and pharmaceutical compositions comprising it as an effective ingredient. The invention also comprises compounds of the formula 
<CHEM>
 useful for preparing the above compounds and a biologically pure culture of the microorganism Discosia sp. F-11 809.
Patent ES-556028-A0 (ES)
IPC: B62D47/02
Filed: 1986-06-13
Abstract: An intercirculation tunnel between successive railroad cars or highway vehicles for ensuring protection against bad weather and atmospheric agents as well as noise and heat insulation as a unitized structure with oval constant cross section. The structure has a self-supporting wall that is elastically deformable throughout without mechanical devices, and that is composed of a multilayer composite of compact elastomers including an outer layer and an inner layer which can also contain reinforcements and an intermediate layer of a cellular polymer material.
Patent FI-840110-A0 (FI)
Inventor: ALIBRAN PATRICE
IPC: G21C5/10
Filed: 1984-01-12
Abstract: A modular lining for adapting the containment to the core of a pressurized water nuclear reactor, consisting of juxtaposed modular blocks (5) placed between the core containment (1) and the outer surface of the core (3). Arranged between the adjacent faces of the blocks (5), there are thin packing pieces (8) maintaining a certain gap between the undrilled solid blocks (5). The blocks (5) are fixed non-contiguously to the core containment (1) by screw devices (10) cooled by water circulation. The invention applies in particular to pressurized water nuclear reactors of improved efficiency and with a varying neutron spectrum.
Patent FI-840423-A0 (FI)
Inventor: PERSSON KAJ
IPC: A47J37/04
Filed: 1984-02-02
Abstract: In a method for broiling food products, preferably flat food products, for example hamburgers, the products are positioned between a lower, heated broiling surface and an upper, heated broiling surface. The products are broiled substantially by contact between the products and the heated broiling surfaces. During the broiling the products are displaced in relation to the broiling surfaces, so that the products are contacting different areas thereof during the broiling.
Patent FI-851387-A0 (FI)
Inventor: FISNEROVA LUDMILA
IPC: A61K31/495
Filed: 1985-04-04
Abstract: This invention relates to the compound 3-[2-(2-Benzimidazolyl) Benzoyloxyethyl]-4(3H)-Quinazolinone of Formula I, and a process for the preparation thereof. The compound exhibits strong analgesic activity and almost zero toxicity in laboratory mice.    <IMAGE> Formula I  The compound of Formula I is prepared by acylation of the compound 3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4(3H)-quinazolinone with a reactive derivative of 2-(2-benzimidazolyl)benzoic acid, preferably its imidazolide, formed by treatment of the acid of Formula III with 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole. The compounds of Formula II and Formula III are reacted in situ, at room temperature, and in the presence of an inert organic solvent. The product compound is isolated and purified by common techniques.
Patent FI-882039-A0 (FI)
Inventor: REICHL ERWIN
IPC: H01H33/02
Filed: 1988-05-02
Abstract: In a metal-clad, gas-filled, multiphase high-voltage switch gear, having a partition (12) between the busbar chamber (21) and the switch chamber (14), the connection between the two chambers (14, 21) takes place via ducts (13) inserted diagonally in the partition (12), which ducts (13) are arranged in the one direction in the spacing of the busbars (1) and, in the other direction, in the spacing of the poles (6) of the circuit breaker or load isolator (9). As a result, straight-line, crossing-free connections are possible in the busbar chamber (21), between each busbar (1) and the associated duct (13), via the respective isolating or three-position switch (8), while the connecting lines (15a, b, c) in the switch chamber (14) run to the poles (6) in mutually parallel planes, once again without crossing. 
<??>Apart from minimising the switch gear dimensions and increasing the electrical strength as a result of the diagonal arrangement in the busbar chamber (21), in conjunction with a square housing (20), the installation of earthed separating walls (22, 32) between the phases in the two chambers (14, 21) allows effective reinforcement of the outer walls (17) and, above all, the partition (12) to be achieved. Likewise, in the event of a fault, phase shorts with high current arcs are prevented. The stated advantages can also be used in the case of separated multiple busbar systems. 
<IMAGE>
Patent FI-883421-A0 (FI)
Inventor: HJOERDIE JOERGEN
IPC: B65D41/18
Filed: 1988-07-19
Abstract: A snap-lock arrangement for a container lid of the type which can be locked on to a container, via a bi-stable release flange deployed on the lid or container, which is designed to work in tandem with a locking ridge on the container and the lid respectively. The bi-stable release flange is deployed with largely vertical yield lines, whereby at least two are mutually arranged in such a way that the part of the release flange situated between them forms a snap-lock unit.<IMAGE>