baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2276759-C2 (RU)
Title: Холодильная камера (варианты)
Inventor: VUD JEN DEHVID
IPC: F25D11/02
Filed: 2002-03-13
Granted: 2006-05-20
Abstract: Холодильная камера, содержащая по меньшей мере один контейнер, несущую конструкцию с выполненным в ней пароизолируемым отделением контейнера, из которого контейнер может быть извлечен для его открытия с обеспечением доступа в его внутреннее пространство и в которое может быть возвращен для его закрытия и холодильного хранения предметов в контейнере, и клапанное средство, сообщающееся с отделением контейнера для впуска воздуха, находящегося вне холодильной камеры, при извлечении контейнера из своего отделения для вывода воздуха за пределы холодильной камеры при возврате контейнера в свое отделение и для поддержания пароизоляции отделения контейнера, когда контейнер находится в своем отделении. Заявленная группа изобретений имеет еще два варианта выполнения холодильной камеры. Использование заявленной группы изобретений позволяет обеспечить стерильность условий хранения, возможность хранения в условиях низкого вакуума, в защитной газовой среде, защиту хранящихся предметов от вибрации и тряски, защиту окружающей среды от выхода из контейнера радиации или биологически активных веществ. 3 н. и 24 з.п. ф-лы, 14 ил.
Patent RU-2289289-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройство и способ для расслаивания тюка табака
Inventor: MUNOS KARLOS
IPC: A24B3/06
Filed: 2002-05-02
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: Устройство и способ для расслаивания табака в виде слоев из слоистого тюка содержит транспортерное средство для доставки тюка табака в местоположение разделения, вращающийся узел зубьев, установленный на оси, проходящей под прямым углом к транспортерному средству и параллельно направлению слоев тюка. Вращающийся узел зубьев содержит множество зубьев, направленных и профилированных в направлении вращения узла зубьев и приводимых в действие со скоростью, превышающей скорость транспортерного средства. Зубья выполнены с возможностью вхождения в тюк в местоположении вхождения в направлении, по существу параллельном направлению слоев тюка и с возможностью придания ускорения слою от тюка, чтобы осуществить отделение слоя табака от тюка. Ось узла зубьев расположена на расстоянии над тюком, в результате чего линия от оси узла зубьев к местоположению вхождения образует угол с горизонталью от 14 до 24°; окружная скорость узла зубьев приблизительно от трех до пяти раз превышает линейную скорость транспортерного средства. Технический результат - предотвращение значительного повреждения слоев табака. 2 н. и 17 з.п. ф-лы, 17 ил.
Patent RU-2265913-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KORLJAKOV A V
IPC: H01L29/84
Filed: 2003-12-15
Granted: 2005-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: microelectronic instrumentation engineering; sensing elements of micromechanical instruments. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed membrane of micromechanical instrument sensing element is perforated by through holes to form trigonal or tetragonal figures disposed so as to provide for intersection of lines interconnecting centers of adjacent figures by perforation elements. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability, sensitivity, and manufacturability of sensing elements. 
     1 cl, 6 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2273017-C2 (RU)
Inventor: D JACHENKO LEONID ANDREEVICH
IPC: G01N9/36
Filed: 2004-02-05
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: the invention may be used for automated control of humidity of soil, seeds of grain cultures and other granular materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: the arrangement for measuring humidity of granular materials has a high frequency T-piece connected with its first branch pipe with the input of a stroboscopic reference arrangement, its synchronizing input is switched to the first output of a synchronizer; another branch pipe of the high frequency T-piece is connected to the output of a generator of outgoing impulses, its launching input is switched to the second output of the synchronizer; the third branch pipe of the high frequency T-piece is connected through a connecting cable with a primary measuring transducer. The output of the stroboscopic reference arrangement is attached to a regulated threshold arrangement whose output is switched to the inputs of the first and the second blocks of detecting impulse fronts; the output of the first detecting block is connected with launching inputs of a timer and a program-time arrangement and the output of the second detecting block - with the input of the initial installation of the program-time arrangement and a stopping input of the timer whose output is connected to a calculating arrangement with an indicator; the output of the generator of outgoing impulses is switched to a peak detector of impulses with memory connected with its output to the first input of a multiplier whose output is connected with the controlling input of the regulated threshold  arrangement and the second input is switched to the output of the program-time arrangement. 
     EFFECT: allows automated measurement and control of humidity of granular materials. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2270174-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BULGAKOV ALEKSEJ BORISOVICH
IPC: B01F33/40
Filed: 2004-03-01
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: petrochemical industry; mechanical engineering; other branches of industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of mixing equipment and serves for formation of microair bubbles of the air or any other gas in water or other liquid and for an even distribution of the micro bubbles in the volume of a liquid or on a cross-section of a stream, and also for generation of sprays of a gas-liquid mixture. The device may be used for purification of polluted flows, protection of fry of fishes against their trapping by water intakes, and also for production of the gas-liquid mixtures in different fields of engineering, for example, at production of bitumen. The aerator contains the assembly of dilatation with the flow chamber having the pressure and release branch-pipes and the assembly of the gas-liquid mixture distribution. At that the assembly of dilatation is supplied with a water-pressure pipeline and is made in the form of N (N=2,3...)the flow cameras supplied with the air branch-pipe and located on the water-pressure pipeline. The assembly of the gas-liquid mixture distribution of is made in the form of the holey heads placed on the release branch-pipes of the flow chambers, arranged under a sharp angle to the axis of the water-pressure pipeline. The technical result is creation of the lengthened and uniform in the area of kinetics, and mainly, in composition (contents of a gas in a liquid)of the stream of the gas-liquid mixture, simplification of the installation design, improvement of its reliability, and also dilatation of the field of its application. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures creation of the lengthened, uniform in kinetics, and mainly, in composition of the gas-liquid mixture stream, simplification of the installation design, improvement of its reliability, dilatation of the field of its application. 
     11 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2269592-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TABAKOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: C23C14/24
Filed: 2004-03-05
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: metal working, namely processes for applying wear resistant coatings onto cutting tools. 
     SUBSTANCE: wear-resistant coating on base of titanium nitride or carbonitride containing iron and aluminum as alloying component is applied by vacuum-plasma deposition process. Such process is realized by means of two built-up arranged mutually opposite cathodes containing titanium and iron with use of third built-up cathode arranged between said two cathodes and containing titanium and aluminum. 
     EFFECT: increased residual compression stresses of coating, improved effectiveness of cutting tool with such coating. 
     2 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2278302-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GUMEROV ASGAT GALIM JANOVICH
IPC: F04D29/66
Filed: 2004-03-15
Granted: 2006-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: measurement of positive suction head of pumps handling hydrocarbon mixtures. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes placing the flask filled with fluid to be handled in pipe line in front of pump ensuring ratio of vapor and liquid phases in flask equal to or close to ratio of phases in  flow section of pump cavitation zone. Ratio of vapor and  liquid phases in flask and cavitation zone is set taking into account thermal and physical properties of liquid; pressure difference at pump inlet and flask inlet is measured with the aid of differential pressure gauge. Adequate ratio of vapor and liquid phases in flask and in cavitation zone is set by means of design formulae. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency due to taking into account physical and thermo-dynamic properties of hydrocarbon material of varying composition. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2301228-C2 (RU)
Title: DERIVATIVES OF PHENOXY-N-[4-(1,1-DIOXOTHIAZOLIDIN-2-YL)PHENYL]-VALERAMIDE AND OTHER COMPOUNDS AS COAGULATION FACTOR Xa INHIBITORS IN TREATMENT OF THROMBEMBOLIC DISEASE AND TUMOR
Inventor: DORSH DITER
IPC: A61K31/425
Filed: 2002-10-10
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, medicine, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to derivatives of phenoxy-N-[4-(1,1-dioxoisothiazolidin-2-yl)-valeramide and describes compounds of the formula (I):   wherein E represents phenyl or isoquinoline each of that is monosubstituted with group R 1  wherein R 1  represents -CN, amidino-group, halogen atom, -NH 2 , -CH 2 NH 2  or compound of the formula:   W represents -OCHAr', -OCHA, -NHCHAr', -NHCHA, -NHCOOCHAr', -NHCONHCHAr' or piperidine-1,2-diyl; Ar' represents unsubstituted phenyl or mono- or disubstituted phenyl, Hal, A or -CF 3 ; A represents alkyl with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 C-atoms; X represents -CONH; Y represents Ar-diyl; T represents group -(CH 2 ) 3 ; Ar represents unsubstituted phenyl or mono- or disubstituted phenyl, Hal, A or -CF 3 ; Hal represents fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) or iodine (J) atoms. These compounds are the coagulation factor Xa inhibitors. Also, invention relates to a method for synthesis of compounds of the formula (I), a medicinal agent containing these compounds and using compounds of the formula (I) for preparing a drug used in treatment of thrombosis, myocardium infarction, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, stenocardia, restenosis after plastic surgery in vessels, intermittent lameness, migraine, tumors, tumor diseases and/or tumor metastasis and a kit (set). Also, invention relates to intermediate compounds of the formula (I-1):   wherein R 1  represents -NO 2  or -NH 2 ; R represents methyl, chlorine atom or trifluoromethyl and their salts. Invention provides synthesis of novel compounds possessing valuable biological properties. 
     EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties of compounds. 
     9 cl, 1 tbl, 14 ex
Patent RU-2290161-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A61H9/00
Filed: 2004-07-12
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, applicable in physiotherapy for prophylaxis and treatment of stomatologic diseases with the use of sanative solutions of various types, mineral waters inclusive. 
     SUBSTANCE: the device has a vessel for the sanative solution, system for supply of the sanative solution to the replaceable mouth-piece provided with two rows of holes, the mouth-piece holes are made at an angle of 45 deg. to its plane of symmetry and connected to the two ducts for supply of the sanative solution, the mouth-piece is wound on a handle connected to the sanative solution supply system through a mechanism of change-over of the solution flows, the mechanism has a filter for mechanical cleaning of the sanative solution, compressor, thermocompressor made in the form of a semiconductor thermoelectric module, both junctions of the semiconductor thermoelectric module are in a thermal contact with the ducts for passage of the sanative solution of the thermocompressor provided with temperature-sensitive elements connected to the control and adjustment unit, and the mechanism of change-over of the solution flows is made in the form of a ring with pipe connections with flexible pipes fitted on them rotating by 180 deg. 
     EFFECT: combined therapeutic action of sanative solution and function of massage of gingival with temperature action. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2275503-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHAJAKHMETOV SHAMIL KASHFULLIN
IPC: E21B49/08
Filed: 2004-08-02
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil production industry, particularly equipment to take gas-and-liquid mixture samples at well head. 
     SUBSTANCE: sampler comprises tubular body mounted in pressure pipeline at well head, sample taking chamber and shutoff member. The tubular body is thick-walled and has end parts made as truncated cones with lesser bases facing each other and communicated by channel having diameter equal to lesser base diameter. Larger cone bases have equal inner diameters and equal to pressure pipeline diameter. Coaxial side channels are created within the bounds of through channel of tubular body. Pipe for reagent, namely demulsifier supplying in well product, is installed in one side channel. Air-tight seat of shutoff member is installed in another channel having several steps so that the seat is located in larger step thereof. The shutoff member has corresponding conical surface for air-tight seat creation and is installed in sample taking chamber having discharge pipe. End part of shutoff member is connected with tubular body by threaded connection and is terminated in extension for socket key and groove for screwdriver receiving. To provide uniform state of well product inner conical body walls are provided with rigidly fixed blades, namely turbulators, secured in flow direction. Discharge pipe and sample taking chamber have caps to prevent unauthorized oil sampling or discharge thereof at well head. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of information concerning formation products due to increased sample quality and extended functional capabilities due to possibility to combine device for chemical demulsifier reagent introduction in oil to be conveyed, prevention of unauthorized formation product production or discharge thereof at well head. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2348989-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PAK EN CHKHOL
IPC: G11B7/00
Filed: 2003-09-26
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics, computer facilities. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns the method of guidance of the defective zone on an optical disk with high density of record, and also to the device and the method of guidance and an effective data recording for the defective zone. The defective zone on the optical carrier of record of read only memory, for example, such as disk Blue-ray of read only memory (BD-WO), is effectively driven by means of the method which gives the chance to translocate and-or write down effectively data which are written down in the defective zone of the disk, for example, in reserve field as a part of field of data of disk Blue-ray of read only memory (BD-WO). During reproduction, the data given which are written down or replaced, can be read and are reproduced from the field which is distinct from the reserve field. The new information on the temporary defect list (TDFL) can register a memory fashion together with the previous information on the temporary defect list (TDFL) as the information on guidance of defects for the defective zone, or is recurring register, at least, twice in certain field of record, for example, fields of the record chosen from the following: bands of input, field of data and a terminating band so that to provide accuracy and reliability of a data recording about the temporary list of defects. 
     EFFECT: maintenance of accuracy and reliability of a data recording about the temporary list of defects. 
     32 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2284509-C2 (RU)
Title: Method and device for measuring concentration of solid contamination in fluid flow with unsolved gases
Inventor: NOVICHKOV BORIS MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01N21/49
Filed: 2004-09-03
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: measuring technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises separating reference flow of dispersion fluid in the hydraulic cyclone-generator, removing babbles of unsolved gas in the hydraulic cyclone-air separator, and preparing liquid phase for using it as a reference one.  The reference fluid that enters the working cell for calibration flows through a super fine filter mounted in the detachable container.  The  extent of fluid purification is judged by comparing the signal from the reference flow entering the cell with the signal from the solid turbidity primary standard.  The device comprises sampling three-way cock whose first outlet is connected with the inlet of the hydraulic cyclone-generator and second output is connected with the working cell and sampling cock.  The hydraulic cyclone-generator is connected with the discharging three-way cock whose one outlet is connected with the outlet pipeline and second outlet is connected with the inlet of the hydraulic cyclone-air separator whose top drain opening is connected with the outlet pipeline.  The bottom relief opening of the hydraulic cyclone-generator is connected with the inlet to the working cell and sampling cock and to the outlet pipeline through the second outlet of the drain three-way cock. 
     EFFECT: prolonged service life and enhanced accuracy of measurements. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2288768-C2 (RU)
Title: Ramp for racing carts and racing road for carting
Inventor: SAFIN RISHAT RAFILOVICH
IPC: A63C19/00
Filed: 2004-11-02
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction of sportive and entertainment structures, in particular, covered roads for carting. 
     SUBSTANCE: ramp for connecting horizontal road parts arranged at different levels is made as road part consisting of three portions continuously joined with one another so that longitudinal axis of first portion ensuring continuous joining of ramp with higher horizontal road part is made as portion with vertical section made as convex transition part; longitudinal axis of second portion has vertical section inclined toward horizontal plane at an angle of 11-19 deg; longitudinal axis of third portion providing continuous joining of ramp with lower horizontal road part has vertical section made in the form of concave transition curved part. Radius of convex transition portion is 13-15 m and radius of concave transition curved part is 50-52 m. Longitudinal axis of three portions is made in the form of curved line in plan having curvature radius of 13-21 m. Ramp road bed has transverse gradient of 1-3%. Closed racing road consists of parts arranged one above another at different levels relative to ground. Road is positioned within covered premise. Each horizontal part of road arranged at one level has in plan the shape of loop, so that carts move in opposite directions along adjacent portions of surface of said level. Turning portion of loop and other turning portions of road are arranged adjacent to walls and constructional parts of building. Unused parts are occupied with constructional parts of building and auxiliary premises. Horizontal parts of road arranged at different levels are connected with one another through ramps making road part consisting of three continuously joined portions. Longitudinal axis of first portion ensuring continuous joining of ramp with lower horizontal part of road is formed as convex transition curved line in vertical section. Longitudinal axis of second portion in vertical section is inclined toward horizontal plane at an angle of 11-19 deg. Longitudinal axis of third portion ensuring continuous joining of ramp with lower horizontal road part is concave transition curved line in vertical section. Safety guard is positioned along edges of road. 
     EFFECT: reduced area of covered premise for road and safe movement of carts. 
     10 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2292323-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BONDAREVSKIJ SERGEJ VASIL EVIC
IPC: B28C5/00
Filed: 2004-12-16
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering; production of building mixes for various cast-in-place constructions and repair jobs; construction of dwelling and industrial houses and automobile and railway roads. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes treatment of binder with super-plasticizing agent in grinding chamber at mechanical action; treatment is carried out in  aerodynamic grinding chamber with grinding bodies; grinding is continued for 1 s at specific mechanical action of 1.5-2.0 W per kg of activated binder and rotational speed of grinding bodies in aerodynamic grinding chamber of 40-100 rpm. Used as binder is cement of the following composition, mass-%: cement, 80-83.3; super-plasticizing agent, 16.7-20.0. When gypsum G-2 and G-6 is used as binder, treatment is performed at specific mechanical action of 1.6-1.7 W per kg of activated binder at the following ratio of components, mass-%: gypsum, 98.0-99.0; super-plasticizing agent, 1.0-2.0. When quartz sand is used as binder, treatment is performed at specific mechanical action of 1.7-2.0 W per kg of activated binder at the following ratio of components, mass-%: quartz sand, 90.9-95.2; super-plasticizing agent,  4.8-9.1. When dolomite is used as binder, treatment is performed at specific mechanical action of 1.7-2.0 W per kg of activated binder at the following ratio of components, mass-%: dolomite, 90.9-95.2; super-plasticizing agent,  4.8-9.1. 
     EFFECT: reduced power requirements; enhanced strength of articles of mixes due to enhanced efficiency of grinding. 
     5 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2320347-C2 (RU)
Title: Синергетическое взаимодействие абакавира и аловудина
Inventor: MORD JERAN
IPC: A61P31/18
Filed: 2003-06-24
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к фармакологии. Фармацевтическая композиция включает абакавир и аловудин в соотношении 1-10:200-800 и фармацевтический носитель для них. Упаковка, предназначенная для пациента для лечения полирезистентного ВИЧ, включает аловудин и абакавир и информационный вкладыш, содержащий указания по применению как аловудина, так и абакавира вместе в комбинации. Применение абакавира вместе с аловудином для лечения полирезистентного ВИЧ, где применение включает одновременное, комбинированное или последовательное введение аловудина и абакавира. Изобретение обеспечивает более полное подавление вируса, супрессию вируса в течение более длительного периода, ограничение опасности возникновения мутаций и развития полирезистентного ВИЧ, снижение токсичности лекарственных препаратов. 3 н. и 7 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.,  3 ил.
Patent RU-2288065-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VOLODIN ALEKSEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B21J1/04
Filed: 2005-01-31
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: plastic metal working, namely production of forged pieces of ingots in forging complexes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of billeting ingot and forging it in several passes. Billeting is performed in four-striker forging apparatus for billeting ingots. At each unit reduction ingot is reduced in vertical plane at higher deformation degree than in horizontal plane. Forging complex includes forging press with movable tool table having several positions for changing forging tools. Tool has at least two four-striker forging device. Each device has four strikers secured to holders of upper, lower and lateral strikers. In first position of table four-striker forging device for billeting ingots is arranged. Angle between inclined surfaces in each holder of lateral striker of said device is in range 95 - 160°. Working surfaces of upper and lower strikers are longer than working surfaces of lateral strikers. When all strikers are in closed position, rectangle is formed in their cross section. 
     EFFECT: possibility for forging ingots with large cross section at improved efficiency. 
     6 cl, 7 dwg, 2 tbl, 1 ex