Patent GB-1060277-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to power assistance means
IPC: B60T13/16
Filed: 1964-04-01
Abstract: 1,060,277. Hydraulic brakes. INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER CO. April 1, 1964 [May 23, 1963], No. 13372/64. Heading F2F. A power assistance assembly comprises a fluid-operated power assistance device 10 operatively connectable with a force-actuated member 38, inlet flow control means 30 operatively connectable to a force-applying member 50, outlet flow control means 62 movable between first and second positions placing the device 10 in communication respectively with unrestricted and restricted outlet means 92, 94, means 68 biasing the control means 62 to the second position and means 60, 72 displacing the control means 62 to the first position against the bias when the force-applying member 50 is in its inoperative position. As shown, a pair of power assistance devices 10 are connected between a brake-actuating member 38 and a brake-operating member 50, the upper device 10 being shown in the inoperative position and the lower in the operative position. Each device 10 has a cylinder 16 in which a piston 20 is slidable, there being in the piston a bore 26 wherein a spool 28, having a land 30, fits. Associated with each power assistance device 10 is an outlet flow control equalizer valve body 56. A common fluid pressure line 78 carries fluid from a pressure source (not shown) to the inlet 74 of each device. The equalizer valve bodies 56 are interconnected by fluid lines 84, 86 and 88. In the inoperative position a valve spool 60 with lands 62, 64 and slidable in bore 58 is in a position where fluid pressure lines 82, 84 are in communication while lines 82, 86 are blocked and thus, when both power assistance devices 10 are inoperative, chambers 18 in both communicate directly with reservoir 90. Each spool 28 is in a position where the inlet passage 74 is blocked and thus no fluid from the pressure source 78 enters the device 10. When both devices 10 are operated at the same time, because their chambers 18 intercommunicate through lines 82, 86 there is equalization of pressure and all brakes are actuated by the same force. When only one pedal 50 is moved against the influence of its spring 54, e.g. the lower as shown in the Figure, the spool 60 of the associated flow control equalizer valve moves to a position where communication is blocked between line 82 and line 84 and is established between lines 82 and 86. Also the spool 28 is moved to a position where a land 30 establishes metered fluid communication between the passage 74 and bars 26 and fluid then flows from the line 76 to the chamber 18, whence it flows through lines 82, 86 and through the restriction 96 to the reservoir 90. The restriction 96 causes a back-up of fluid pressure in the device 10 and there a differential of fluid pressures, which moves the piston 20, and thus the rod 38, to provide power assistance for actuation of the associated brake. When the pedal 50 is allowed to return, the valve spool 60 maintains communication between the device 10 and the reservoir 90 through the unrestricted line 92, so relieving the differential of pressure and allowing springs 36 and 48 to return the device 10 to its inoperative position. In the event of pressure failure the brakes are operated mechanically upon movement of the pedal 50, since spring 36 is eventually fully compressed and the connection between the pedal 50 and piston 20 becomes mechanical.