baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2331873-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARELIN VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVIC
IPC: G01N27/42
Filed: 2006-11-15
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns potentiometric methods of determining fluoride ion concentration in water medium. Fluoride ion-selective electrode with solid lanthanum trifluoride membrane is used for measurements. Measurement is performed in solutions with added base electrolyte, which is either 0.01 N solution of pure nitric acid with pH of the measured water medium maintained within 2.0±0.1 units, or 0.01 N solution of pure acetic acid with added complexing agent, that is 0.01 N solution of disodium ethylendiamine tetraacetic acid salt (Trilon B), and pH of the measured water medium maintained within 3.4±0.1 units. Both solutions of base electrolyte allow obtaining high metrological characteristics of fluoride selective electrode for low fluoride ion concentration, thus enabling measurement of low fluoride ion concentration. Due to the last factor the method can be applied in control over highly deionised water with low fluoride ion content at nuclear and thermoelectric power stations and electronic facility plants. 
     EFFECT: improved control precision. 
     6 cl, 3 ex, 3 tbl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2332617-C1 (RU)
IPC: F24D19/06
Filed: 2006-12-06
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is designed for heating convectors and can be used for heating buildings. The cover has an upper part with an upper wall, front, rear and side walls, which are joined together and form a volumetric rigid metal structure with an air chamber under a heat exchanger. The cover has supports, air inlets in the lower part and air outlet openings in the upper wall. The upper wall has a flat-topped cross-section with rounded corners and has lateral elements fixed to it which close its frontal sides. The lateral elements form a volumetric U-shaped structure with the upper wall. The lower side of the U-shaped structure is joined to the lateral, front and rear walls of the cover. The front and rear walls of the cover are made from separate longitudinally placed panels, joined together by side walls and the upper part of the cover. The height of each side wall is more than the height of the front and rear walls, and between the lower edges of the latter and the floor of the heated facility, openings are formed under the air inlet. 
     EFFECT: design of a unique cover for free-standing high-power convector heaters. 
     3 cl, 19 dwg
Patent RU-2331701-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C38/28
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to metallurgy and can be used for fabrication of pipes, reservoirs and tanks. Steel contains, mass.%: carbon 0.4-0.8; silicon 0.4-0.8, manganese 0.4-0.8; chromium 1.0-2.0; aluminium 0.1-0.2; titanium 0.1-0.2; nitrogen 0.02-0.04; arsenic 0.003-0.005; niobium 0.4-0.8; molybdenum 3.5-4.5; beryllium 0.003-0.005; iron constitutes the remaining percentage. 
     EFFECT: upgraded hardness of steel. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2335434-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KONNOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: B64D15/22
Filed: 2007-03-01
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: indicator includes optical emitter mounted in the upper part of helicopter fuselage, which, via transmitting optical system, polariser, optically transparent heated emitter cap generates pulse emission at frequency of pulse oscillator connected to optical emitter. Pulse emission is modulated and synchronised using modulator and synchroniser which control pulse oscillator. Emission, reflecting from reflecting surface of propeller blade front edge, arrives on photoelectric detector input via optically transparent heated photoelectric detector cap. Polarisation plane of analyser is turned relative to polarising surface of polariser by the angle providing absence of emission passing through analyser when reflecting from clean surface of propeller blade. Input of signal processing unit is connected to output of photoelectric detector and output of signal processing unit is connected with input of icing indicator and input of anti-icing system control unit. The device allows to record with high accuracy the moments of icing process start and termination for helicopter lifting propeller blades. 
     EFFECT: increase of anti-icing systems operation efficiency and flight safety. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2338472-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERVANEV VASILIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-03-19
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; veterinary science. 
     SUBSTANCE: at excision of a uterus and both ovaries, perform ligation and excising of a stump of the left ovarial artery close to abdominal aorta after nephroureterectomy at which delete the left kidney and leave an ureter among metastatic tissues. Then after removal of pathological tissues from an abdominal aorta in the obtuse way, carry out an extirpation of metastasis from retroperitoneal space with adherent fatty tissue and aortal lumbar and median ileal lymphonoduses. 
     EFFECT: method allows to lower risk of lethal outcome at operating of an animal. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2336913-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GLUSHCHUK SERGEJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: A61B5/383
Filed: 2007-03-26
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medical equipment, namely to electrostimulating devices for diagnostics and treatment of organs and tissues. The gastroenteric tract electrostimulator contains a case formed by two stimulating electrodes isolated from each other and an dielectric bush with the generator of stimulating impulses connected to the electrodes and with the power supply for it inside. The electrodes, inside the case, are interlinked via the magnetically operated contact with a consequently connected light emitting diode, and the dielectric bush is executed from an optically transparent material. 
     EFFECT: provision of monitoring procedure of working capacity of the electrostimulator in a non-contact way. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2337946-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MUSTAFAEV SERGEJ KJAZIMOVICH
IPC: C11B1/06
Filed: 2007-05-15
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to fat-and-oil industry. The method involves separation of sunflower seeds from foreign bodies, drying, hushing seeds to separate husks and obtain seed kernels, heat-and-water treatment and pressing the seed kernels to produce oil with its following refinement. Seeds grown according to environmentally safe technology without pesticides are used as raw material. Prior to separating seeds from foreign bodies seeds of top and first class with moisture content 8.0-15.0% are isolated and dried in two stages; at the first one - up to 7.5-8.0% moisture content under the temperature of 45-50°C, at the second stage - up to 6.5-7.0% moisture content by active air ventilation combined with cooling and storing, pressing seed kernels is carried out under the temperature of 70-75°C. The invention allows manufacturing of ecologically pure press oil, decreasing its acid and peroxide value, quantity of lipid oxidation products, increasing content of physiologically valuable tocopherols and phospholipids. 
     EFFECT: manufacturing of ecologically pure press oil, decreasing its acid and peroxide value, increasing content of physiologically valuable tocopherols and phospholipids. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2347132-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOBAJASI TAKAO
IPC: F16M3/00
Filed: 2007-05-25
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: system of the engine-driven working assembly incorporates frame (F) and engine housing (11) as well as working assembly (G), all mounted on the aforesaid frame. LH and RH wheels (30) are mounted on the shaft at the lower part of the frame, closer to one end of the said frame, towards (18) of the engine housing and working assembly arrangement. On the frame other end of the working arrangement, there is a pair of left and right vertical elements (23) of the frame running vertically up to get bent, thus forming bends (34) directed towards their vertically intermediate sections. There is also an upper connecting element (24) of the frame jointing the frame vertical element upper ends. Top cover (71) is fixed at the frame top section, at the end whereon arranged are the aforesaid frame left and right elements. Note that length (L) of the frame vertical elements from top cover upper end to the frame upper connecting element is taken to be equal to the value that will allow the operator to hold the frame. 
     EFFECT: movable system, minimum mounting area. 
     4 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2339261-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "поронот в сметанном соусе" специального назначения (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L29/00
Filed: 2007-06-01
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: Консервы готовят путем резки, обжарки в топленом масле и измельчения на волчке филе поронота, замораживания и измельчения на волчке кресс-салата и зеленого лука. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают со сметаной, поваренной солью и СО 2 -экстрактами биомассы заданного вида микромицета, перца черного горького, перца красного жгучего и горчицы. Полученную смесь фасуют в алюминиевые тубы, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Консервы для космического питания обладают повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом. 41 н.з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2350192-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-02
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method envisages part of the chicken eggs formulated being boiled, peeled and chopped, onions being cut and sautéed in melted butter and garlic being blanched and strained. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off sander fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a farce. The farce is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Beet root is blanched and strained, fresh green peas are frozen. The beet root, green peas, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. Sicheniks, side dish and melted butter are packed with definite components proportion. Then hermetic sealing and sterilisation follow. 
     EFFECT: method allows manufacturing of a product with increased digestibility.
Patent RU-2350193-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выработки консервов "сиченики рыбные украинские"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-04
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: Способ осуществляют путем очистки и резки части куриных яиц, резки и пассерования в топленом масле репчатого лука, бланширования и протирки чеснока. Смешивают перечисленные компоненты с частью пшеничных сухарей, поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким с получением фарша. Измельчают на волчке обесшкуренное филе сайды и шпик и смешивают их с другой частью куриных яиц и поваренной солью с получением котлетной массы. Разделывают котлетную массу, формуют в нее фарш, смачивают в льезоне, панируют в оставшейся части пшеничных сухарей и обжаривают в топленом масле с получением сичеников. Осуществляют бланширование и протирку свеклы, резку и замораживание стручковой фасоли, пассерование в топленом масле пшеничной муки. Смешивают без доступа кислорода свеклу, стручковую фасоль, пшеничную муку, молоко и поваренную соль с получением гарнира. Фасуют сиченики, гарнир и топленое масло при определенном соотношении компонентов. Осуществляют герметизацию и стерилизацию. Способ позволяет получить продукт повышенной усвояемости.
Patent RU-2352885-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LESNICHENKO ANATOLIJ JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: F28F9/22
Filed: 2007-10-08
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to heat exchange apparatus and can be used in power engineering, gaseous, metallurgical, chemical and food industrial sectors. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger contains a system of different-type partitions, alternating among themselves along the shell forming chambers in the tube side, part of which is installed with a circular clearance relative to the shell, and the others are adjacent to the shell and are supplied with a central hole. In the chambers there are longitudinal spiral partitions with opposite spin angle, aligned to them and adjacent ends to the edges of the perpendicular partition. The pipes are provided with fins, and the fins are made in such sizes and shapes, that a helical cavity is formed on the inner surface of the heat-exchanger shell. The fins can be made from different-type partitions, alternating among themselves along the shell forming chambers in the tube side, depending on the versions of implementing the fins. The heated medium is directed either tangentially along the helical cavity, or turned by 180°. To improve contact of the fins with the pipe, a "skirt" is formed. 
     EFFECT: intense heat transfer. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2349147-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-11-01
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-vegetable canned food. The proposed preserve preparation method includes the following operations. The recipe components are prepared according to traditional technology. Prepared potatoes are cut and blanched. Pre-processed fresh green peas are frozen, preferably - at a slow rate. Prepared wheat flour is browned. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with tinned sweet corn, sour cream, milk, acetic acid, sugar, culinary salt, bitter black pepper and laurel leaf under oxygen-free conditions to obtain garnish. Prepared beef is cut, stuffed with garlic and salted pork fat and fried in melted fat. Beef, garnish and bone broth are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised which finally yields the target finished product. 
     EFFECT: pre-cooked food digestibility improvement.
Patent RU-2350596-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRINBERG VITALIJ ARKAD EVICH
IPC: C07C19/08
Filed: 2007-11-20
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: controlled potential electrolysis of fluoro-olefins of general formula CF 2 =CF-R f , where R f =CF 3 , CF 2 OSO 2 F, R' F O, R' F  = CF 3 , C 2 F 5 , C 3 F 7  with anode representing nanoparticles applied on glass carbon is enabled diaphragmless cell equipped with anode and cathode in fluosulphonic acid. It resulted in direct anodic oxidation of aforesaid fluoro-olefins. Herewith used anode is produced by thermolysis of organometallic platinum and iridium clusters on glass carbon substrate. 
     EFFECT: higher electrolysis efficiency. 
     12 cl, 10 dwg, 4 tbl, 9 ex
Patent RU-2360367-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORODAKIJ JURIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H04L9/14
Filed: 2007-12-27
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to quantum cryptosystems and can be used for generating secret keys, used for encoding information in quantum data transfer systems. The polarisation quantum cryptosystem has transmitting and receiving sides. The transmitting side comprises a first unit for generating a secret key, the output of which is the first output of the cryptosystem, first and second random number generators, single photon laser and a polarisation modulator. The receiving side comprises a second unit for generating a secret key, the output of which is the second output of the cryptosystem, a third random number generator, polarisation beam splitter, fixed mirror, and first and second photon detectors. The data exchange input/output of the second unit for generating secret key is connected to the first non-classified communication channel. The polarisation quantum cryptosystem also contains a polarisation modulator, first quantum communication channel, second non-classified communication channel, device for measuring the complete set of Bell states, second quantum communication channel, source of polarisation-mixed up photon pairs and a third quantum communication channel. 
     EFFECT: increased propagation distance of secret key. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2374895-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZALILOV RUSTEM VENIROVICH
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 2008-03-03
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: fodder mineral additive comprises thermally treated natural zeolite with fraction of 0.3-2.0 mm, and thermally treated finely dispersed zeolite with fraction of 0.005-0.2 mm at the following ratio of components, wt %: thermally treated natural zeolite with fraction of 0.3-2.0 mm 80-85, thermally treated finely dispersed zeolite with fraction of 0.005-0.2 mm 15-20. Method for production of this additive includes crushing of natural zeolite in aspirated equipment, separation of air flow in pneumatic classifier with separation of zeolite fraction and further mixing of fractioned natural zeolite with its fraction, at the same time prior to crushing natural zeolite is flushed with water, crushed down to piece size of 30-70 mm, afterwards its thermal treatment is carried out at the temperature of 800°-850°C for 1.5-5.5 hours, thermally treated natural zeolite is crushed to produce fraction of 0.3-2.0 mm, and separation of air flow is done with extraction of finely dispersed zeolite with fraction for 0.005-0.2 mm. 
     EFFECT: inventions make it possible to produce high quality mineral additive with high sorption properties, to improve productivity of animals and birds by better digestion of ration nutritious substances. 
     2 cl, 4 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2367987-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHIBAEV STANISLAV SERGEEVICH
IPC: G02F1/33
Filed: 2008-04-03
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к акустооптическим измерителям параметров радиосигналов, работающим в широкой полосе частот, и может быть использовано в установках оптической обработки информации. Технический результат - увеличение полосы рабочих частот акустооптического измерителя параметров радиосигналов. В акустооптическом измерителе параметров радиосигналов содержится акустооптический дефлектор с показателем преломления кристалла n и с противофазной системой преобразователей, имеющей электрический период d при протяженности L и скорости V ультразвука в двух его основных лепестках, на электрический вход которого подается измеряемый радиосигнал, а через левую рабочую грань акустооптического дефлектора под углом θ П1  к ней на левый лепесток ультразвука подается излучение от первого лазерного источника излучения с длиной волны λ 1 , которое после дифракции на акустической волне левого лепестка ультразвука направляется первой интегрирующей линзой на первую линейку фотоприемников, установленную в плоскости изображения первой линзы, а через правую рабочую грань акустооптического дефлектора под углом θ П2  к ней на правый лепесток ультразвука подается излучение от второго лазера с длиной волны λ 2 , которое после дифракции на акустической волне правого лепестка ультразвука направляется второй интегрирующей линзой на вторую линейку фотоприемников, установленную в плоскости изображения второй интегрирующей линзы. При этом суммарная полоса рабочих частот Δf Σ  связана с параметрами d, L, λ 1 , λ 2 , V, n и k выражением 
     
       
     
     где параметр k задает уровень неравномерности частотной характеристики. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2367953-C1 (RU)
Title: Diagnostic technique for red-cell membrane competence in peripheral blood of pregnant women suffering from herpes viral infection
Inventor: LUTSENKO MIKHAIL TIMOFEEVICH
IPC: G01N33/92
Filed: 2008-04-21
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine and can be used to monitor the damaging action of herpes viral infection on red-cell membrane competence. There is offered diagnostic technique for red-cell membrane competence in peripheral blood of pregnant women suffering from exacerbated herpes viral infection. The technique is characterised that by disk step gradient polyacrylamide 10% gel electrophoresis with sodium dodecyl sulphate, healthy pregnant women and pregnant women suffering from exacerbated herpes viral infection are examined for the content of α-spectrin, β-spectrin and protein band 4.1in red-cell membranes. If α-spectrin is decreased to 6.8±0.02 standard units, β-spectrin - to 7.1±0.08 standard units, while protein band 4.1 is decreased to 3.2±0.05 standard units, red-cell membrane incompetence is diagnosed that causes gain in degenerate red-cell forms count. 
     EFFECT: traceability of damaging action of herpes viral toxins in exacerbated infection on red-cell cytoskeleton of peripheral blood. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2352189-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-15
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the technology of tobacco refuse processing. The method includes grape jelly extraction by nonpolar liquefied gas to obtain the specified extract; mixing of the tobacco materials with liquid carbon dioxide; its extraction and blending together with periodical depressurising in the extraction mixture with pressure lower than of the moist steam of carbon dioxide at the extraction temperature; separation of miscella and oil meal; slurring the oil meal in the aqueous solution of edible acid; introducing of edible polyalcohol in the liquor; its forming, drying till residual humidity of 13-15%; cutting and steeping in gas-liquid grape jelly extract and separated CO 2  miscella with simultaneous pressure increase; depressurising to atmospheric pressure with simultaneous freezing of soaked carbon dioxide and its distillation to obtain in the residue the target product. 
     EFFECT: improvement of reconstituted tobacco organoleptical properties, decrease of the duration of technological process.
Patent RU-2370166-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of canning quince and pear compote in mason jars cko 1-82-500
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to canning industry. After packing the prepared fruits are treated in the microwave field with the frequency of 2400±50 MHz for 1-1.5 minutes. Then treated fruits are poured over with syrup heated up to the temperature of 97-98°C, hermetic sealing and sterilisation in a pressure steriliser according to the new sterilisation mode implying two-step cooling follow. 
     EFFECT: invention allows for the reduced heat treatment time, decrease of the heat treatment nonuniformity and improvement of the end product quality along with simultaneous saving of heat energy and water. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2381215-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DANILOVA ELENA ADOL FOVNA
IPC: C07C277/02
Filed: 2008-07-31
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу получения 2-имино-4-тиобиурета взаимодействием дициандиамида с серосодержащим соединением в кислой среде, где дициандиамид подвергают взаимодействию с тиосульфатом натрия, в среде 20-25%-ной серной кислоты при 90-98°С в течение 40-60 минут, выдерживают реакционную массу при этой температуре в течение 4-4,5 часов, образовавшийся бисульфат 2-имино-4-тиобиурета растворяют в воде, после чего добавляют сначала 10-15%-ную аммиачную воду в течение 2-3 минут, затем 25-30%-ный раствор гидроксида натрия в течение 3-4 минут и выделяют целевой продукт известным способом. Технический результат заключается в повышении выхода целевого продукта, сокращении продолжительности процесса синтеза до 7-8 часов и повышении экологической безопасности способа. 1 табл.