baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2333804-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETRAKOV ALEKSANDR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B06B1/20
Filed: 2007-02-19
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to mixing, homogenising and dispersing equipment for emulsification of immiscible materials and may be used in chemical, fuel and energy, food and pulp and paper industries, in construction, mining and other industries. Rotor-pulse device of pulsating, hydropercussion and cavitation action contains casing with nozzles, rotor, stator, which have end contiguous working surfaces, in which stator ring under effect of pressure springs automatically selects clearance, which is created as a result of abrasive-cavitation wear. Rotor-pulse device has openings of different length and incline in rotor and stator, and openings of small diameter are arranged in rows. Besides, openings in rotor ring are arranged either perpendicularly to contiguous surface, or at the angle to it. 
     EFFECT: increase of capacity with simultaneous reduction of power inputs in technological processes of dispersion, emulsification, preparation of suspensions, acceleration of multiple physico-chemical reactions with simultaneous pasteurisation and sterilisation of colloidal solutions. 
     12 dwg
Patent RU-2339361-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHOULM SAMANTA K
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 2005-03-14
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to stomatology, particularly to oral compositions for spots elimination, such as chewing gum compositions. The latter contain chelating agent and detergent, where detergent contains: fatty acid salt, with at least one hydroxyl group, and at least one ingredient, chosen from anion and non-ionic detergents. Optionally oral compositions can include abrasive agent and orally suitable carrier. 
     EFFECT: effective elimination of tooth spots. 
     41 cl, 5 ex, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2348898-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIRILOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F42B33/06
Filed: 2007-05-07
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to disposal of ammunition. The method of disassembling ammunitions, loaded with amatol charge, involves extraction of the charge from the ammunition casing by applying onto the surface of the charge, a water jet at 85-100°C temperature and 0.3-0.5 mPa pressure for dissolving ammonium nitrate and melting trotyl, contained in amatol. The formed solution of ammonium nitrate and molten trotyl are separated into a container for their gravitational separation. The obtained ammonium nitrate solution is channelled to the surface of the charge at 85-100°C temperature and 0.3-0.5 mPa pressure, with measurement of the density of the ammonium nitrate solution. Extraction of charge from the case is stopped when density of the solution reaches 1.15-1.2 g/cm 3 . The resulting solution of ammonium nitrate and molten trotyl is separated through gravitational settling. 
     EFFECT: provision for ecologically clean disposal of ammunitions, loaded with amatol, and obtaining secondary products, suitable for use as industrial explosives. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2351888-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F42B15/00
Filed: 2007-06-01
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: cruise missile comprises axisymmetric casing with four wings-stabilisers that accommodates explosive, liquid-propellant engine furnished with air intake, compressor, turbine fuel tank communicating, via a pipeline, with the combustion chamber, and the control system. Proposed cruise missile comprises also four solid-propellant jet engines arranged at the casing rear along its edges. The liquid-propellant engine represents a gas turbine engine located along the casing axis. The fuel tank is arranged inside the casing. Note that the fuel pipeline accommodates fuel pump with its drive. Note also that the control system comprises the stabilisers drives and onboard computer. 
     EFFECT: increased speed, range and accuracy of hitting. 
     6 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2343991-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRACHEV VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B04C9/00
Filed: 2007-07-12
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns dust removal from air. Aggregate includes two parallel vortex inertial dust collectors, each consisting of case, top and bottom inlet pipes of dusty air feed, axial outlet pipe for cleaned air, common dust collector with floodgate, hose filter and fan. Common dust tank features local air suction connected to throttle valve with electric drive. Air pressure sensor is mounted inside common dust tank, and dust level sensors are mounted at equal distance from each other along the tank height, with their outputs connected to control unit input. Axial outlet pipes of dust collectors and local suction of common dust tank are connected to hose filter inlet, outlet of which is connected to fan intake pipe. Fan has rotation frequency controls, dust collection tanks of hose filter and dust collectors are connected over floodgates to the common dust tank, so that control unit outputs are connected to electric drive of throttle valve and fan rotation frequency controls. 
     EFFECT: reduced cost of aspiration system operation due to control of air flow sucked from dust collection tank. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2350152-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2007-08-15
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-vegetable canned food. Recipe components are prepared, beef liver is cut and fried in margarine, raw onions are cut and browned in margarine. Listed components are mixed with salt to obtain mince. Beef and duck meat are cut and chopped and mixed with drinking water, salt and hot black pepper to obtain cutlet mass. The cutlet mass with the stuffing folded in is steeped in hen's eggs, breaded in wheat crumbs and fried in melted butter to obtain zrazy. Sugar peas are cut and frozen and mixed under oxygen-free conditions with sugar and table salt to obtain garnish. Zrazy, garnish and melted butter are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: method allows manufacturing of new canned food having higher digestibility as compared to similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2352360-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIZIKOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: A61L2/18
Filed: 2007-08-20
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: equipment for flushing and disinfection of endoscopes contains a bath with a confluent branch pipe established on the cart with a tubular skeleton, a cover and the manual double-thread piston pump for giving of a washing and disinfectant solution to which target unions connecting hoses for bond with endoscope channels are connected. On a lateral wall of the bath it is executed having flowed - a prominence for passage of connecting hoses, the bottom of the bath is executed cone-shaped with radial ribs and a longitudinal prominence in an average part in which are separately established a confluent branch pipe with locking armature and the union bridged to the entrance union of the pump which is fixed upright on the arm attached to the skeleton of the cart. The pump contains a case, established in the case a rod with the handle; a piston placed on a rod executed step with a ring groove in an average part on which it is free with a backlash on an internal lateral surface the cuff is placed. The entrance union of the pump is established in bottom - under-piston cavity of the case which is supplied by the return valve, and outlet unions are located in the bottom - over-piston case cavity, the piston is executed with the central through channel, and the rod is executed hollow with a throttle aperture in the bottom part over the piston. 
     EFFECT: can be used for increase of the efficiency of disinfectant processing of flexible endoscopes. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2343690-C1 (RU)
Title: Разрезчик рулонов стебельчатых кормов
Inventor: SKORKIN VLADIMIR KUZ MICH
IPC: A01F29/00
Filed: 2007-08-24
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сельскохозяйственному машиностроению и может быть использовано для разрезания корма в рулонах. Разрезчик рулонов содержит вертикальную шахту и расположенное под ней разрушающее рулон звено. На стенках шахты смонтированы два дисковых ножа. Разрушающее рулон звено имеет конусообразную форму с вершиной, обращенной к центру шахты. Рулон в шахту подается транспортером с граблинами. В шахте рулон при свободном падении вниз подвергается боковому надрезу ножами и затем при столкновении с конусообразным звеном разрушается. При эксплуатации разрезчика снижаются эксплуатационные издержки. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2352743-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DEVICH MILAN
IPC: F23J11/00
Filed: 2007-10-03
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: smoke stack comprises gas-escape shaft equipped with protective layer from heat insulation material. Smoke stack is made of blocks, every of which comprises body in the form of rectangular parallelepiped from polystyrene concrete with central vertical hole, in which ceramic pipe is installed and concreted with socket-coupling in upper part, which forms gas-escape shaft, and with side openings that are symmetrically located along periphery, which in process of assembly form through vertical channels filled with concrete mortar to make bearing rod framework. 
     EFFECT: simplified process of smoke stack manufacture for escape of smoke gases from heating furnaces. 
     1 dwg, 2 cl
Patent RU-2361299-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOVALEV VIKTOR PROKOF EVICH
IPC: G21F9/00
Filed: 2007-10-25
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области экобезопасной геоконсервации радиоактивных элементов, в частности к созданию алюмосиликатных матриц для консервации трансурановых элементов (ТУЭ) на основе теории геохимических барьеров. 
     Технический результат достигают тем, что способ иммобилизации изотопов трансурановых элементов радиоактивных отходов в алюмосиликатной стеклокерамике по первому варианту включает осаждение радиоактивных элементов на полученном гальванохимическим способом гидроксиде железа (III), а по второму варианту - на торфе, приготовление матрицы из смеси осушенных осажденных радиоактивных элементов и бентонитовой (монтмориллонитовой) глины с введением в смесь поглотителя нейтронов - оксида кадмия при обеспечении соотношения компонентов в пересчете на оксиды, мас.%: трансурановые элементы - 15-17; SiO 2  - 65-73; Al 2 O 3  - 8-12; сумма оксидов (Na 2 O, К 2 О, MgO, CaO, FeO и др.) - 6-10; поглотитель нейтронов CdO - 0,5; формирование ударным прессованием гранул, состоящих из оболочки и сердечника, при этом оболочка выполнена из спрессованной гомогенной смеси бентонитовой глины и 10-30 мас.% SiO 2 , сердечник - из спрессованной смеси радиоактивных элементов и бентонитовой (монтмориллонитовой) глины, при соотношении оболочка/сердечник, равном от 1/20 до 1/10 мас.%, последующие сушку сформированных гранул, спекание нагревом от комнатной или температуры 180°С со скоростью повышения температуры от 1 до 25°С в минуту до температуры конечной выдержки от 1000 до 1200°С (по первому варианту) или от 1100 до 1200°С (по второму варианту) в течение от 2 до 8 часов для получения риолитоподобных стеклокерамических блоков и охлаждение. Способ обеспечивает создание для консервации изотопов трансурановых элементов риолитоподобные стеклокерамические блоки, характеризующиеся как природные материалы - высокотемпературные метаморфические породы (контактовые роговики) и вулканические стекла. 2 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2365980-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for picking up useful signal against background of noise with minimisation of end effects through piecewise multiplication of estimations
Inventor: MARCHUK VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: G06F17/17
Filed: 2007-12-14
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed invention relates to information measuring devices and can be used in computer engineering, in signal control and processing systems. The devices has a register for storing measurement results (1), delay unit (2), approximation unit (3), register for storing estimations (4), averaging unit (5), control unit (6), clock generator (7), and a comparator unit (8). 
     EFFECT: pickup of useful signal against a background of noise with minimisation of end effects, in conditions of insufficient prior information on statistical characteristics of adaptive noise and useful signal function given a single realisation of the measuring process. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2369946-C1 (RU)
Title: Passive wideband electrodynamic filter
Inventor: MISHUKOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: H01B11/00
Filed: 2007-12-25
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is aimed at higher noise immunity of electrotechnical equipment and radio electronic instrumentation, reduction of material costs with provision of efficient filtration in both directions (from network to apparatus and from apparatus to network). Specified technical result is achieved by the fact that passive wideband electrodynamic filter is arranged in the form of directional short connecting line with spatially distanced fixed geometry, of at least two multi-wire conductors made in a certain manner, enclosed in common dielectric shell. 
     EFFECT: technical result in local network circuit is achieved by application of method of filtration of wideband radio frequency electric noise with application of passive wideband electrodynamic filter made in the form of directional short connecting line. 
     4 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2358764-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAVRUK LEONID SERGEEVICH
IPC: C07K16/12
Filed: 2008-01-24
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of preparing diagnostic agglutinating serum for pathogenic Yersinia strains involves hyperimmunisation of rabbits with antigen representing 0.4-0.6% formalin inactivated antigen (pYV+) of Yersinia enterocolitica My 03R strain into auricular cranial vein. Immunisation of rabbits with said antigen is fourfold in dosage as follows: 290-310 million kl/ml, 490-510 million kl/ml, 0.99-1.1 billion kl/ml and 1.9-2.1 billion kl/ml, respectively with dosage interval 6-7 days. Further the producer is examined for immunogenic properties. Serum separated from the sampled blood is preserved. 
     EFFECT: method ensures preparation of high-quality agglutinating serum used in yersiniosis diagnostics in animals. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2358538-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method for tinned food "special collops in onion sauce"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-02-06
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-vegetable canned food. Preserved food is cooked by white bread soaking in milk and chopping. Beef and pork are cut and chopped. The listed ingredients are mixed with table salt and hot black pepper to obtain cutlet mass. Cutlet mass is formed, coated with wheat white breadcrumbs and fried in melted fat to make collops. Carrots, parsley roots and raw onions are cut, browned in melted fat and strained. Runner beans and herbs are cut and frozen. Wheat flour is sauteed in melted fat. Carrots, parsley roots, raw onions, runner beans, herbs, wheat flour, tomato paste, acetic acid, sugar, table salt, hot black pepper and laurel leaves are mixed under oxygen-free conditions. Collops, obtained mixture and bone broth are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: obtaining canned food with improved digestibility as compared to a similar dish.
Patent RU-2367951-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PONOMAREVA MARINA VLADISLAVOVNA
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2008-02-06
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Способ относится к медицине, конкретно к венерологии, и может быть использован при лечении больных сифилисом. Оценка эффективности действия препаратов натриевой соли бензилпенициллина в процессе терапии сифилиса проводилась путем определения концентрации антибиотика в крови. Экспериментально было установлено, что не только при его концентрации менее 0,018 мкг/мл, но и при концентрации, превышающей 0,4 мкг/мл, прогнозируют неэффективность терапии. Технический результат заключается в повышении информативности метода.
Patent RU-2364822-C1 (RU)
Title: Sea signal ammunition
Inventor: KUSHNIKOV VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: F42B12/40
Filed: 2008-02-20
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ammunition to be fired from ship-based grenade-launcher systems. Proposed device comprises the casing, fuse, igniter-burster charge (IBC) and signal device comprising positive-buoyancy material casing and pyrotechnical flare. Note here that IBC represents a circular powder tablet attached on the side of fuse with the help of the plug. Cup bottom comprises fore-transmitting orifices arranged regularly along the circumference. The signal device casing is lined with heat-proof covering. Circular lengthwise slots are made on the cup outer cylindrical surface to accommodate separating inserts that extends above the signal device casing OD and are pressed into ammunition casing. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability, increased range of vision and time of illumination. 
     9 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2364835-C1 (RU)
Title: Magnetic compass
Inventor: KARDASHINSKIJ-BRAUDE LEONID ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01C17/28
Filed: 2008-02-19
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurements. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of navigation instrument-making and may be used for destruction of electromagnet deviation in magnet indicating and induction compasses. Substance of invention is compass comprising magnetic sensitive element and electromagnet compensator comprising coils installed pairwise symmetrically relative to compass vertical, which passes through centre of magnetic sensitive element symmetry, with provision of higher efficiency of compensator by means of deviation compensation limits, axis matching with direction of magnet axis of coil is inclined relative to line that passes through centres of magnetic sensitive element coils, by angle defined by the following formula:   where α is angle between axis matching with direction of magnetic axis of coil, and line that connects centres of symmetry of coil and magnetic sensitive element; ψ is angle between vertical that passes through center of compensator coil symmetry ;  and line that connects centres of symmetry of coils and magnetic sensitive element; besides, coils of compensator comprise cores of cylindrical shape from ferromagnetic low coercive material with identical dimensional size and weight; distance between centres of symmetry of cores and compass vertical and distance from centres of symmetry of cores to centre of symmetry of magnetic sensitive element are equal to each other. 
     EFFECT: provision of possibility to expand range of electromagnet deviation compensation with preservation of dimensional size of compensator coils, and compass, accordingly, with provision of minimisation of error in compass course indication due to variation of quadruple deviation in process of vessel or ship sailing with variation of sailing latitude. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2362386-C1 (RU)
Title: "pheasant rissoles and white sauce with vegetables" preserves preparation method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2008-03-05
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: prepared white bread, preferably hard, is soaked in milk and chopped. Pheasant meat and fat oil is chopped. The listed ingredients are mixed with salt and hot black pepper to obtain a cutlet mass. Then cutlet mass is formed, coated with wheat breadcrumbs and fried in melted butter to make cutlets. Carrots, white roots, raw onions and leek are cut, browned in melted butter and strained. Prepared potatoes are cut and blanched. The prepared sugar beans and greens are cut and exposed to freezing, sugar beans are frozen preferably at slow rate and greens are frozen at preferably fast rate. Pre-processed fresh green peas are frozen, preferably - at a slow rate. Wheat flour is sauteed in melted butter. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with culinary salt, citric acid, hot black pepper and bay leaf under oxygen-free conditions. The cutlets, resultant mixture and bone broth are packed at given ratio of components, vacuum-sealed and sterilised which finally yields the target finished product. 
     EFFECT: pre-cooked food digestibility improvement.
Patent RU-2357708-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BODROVA SVETLANA GENNAD EVNA
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 2008-03-19
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, particularly ophthalmology, and can be applied in treatment of dystrophic, inflammatory and post-operation cornea diseases by soft therapeutic lenses made of silicon gel. Lenses with 1.0-1.5 mm movement amplitude are used for post-keratoplasty and aphakia; lenses with minimum movement amplitude up to 0.3 mm are used for cornea tissue defects; more mobile lenses with movement amplitude up to 1.0 mm are used for hydropic cornea states; lenses with higher movement amplitude up to 1.5 mm are used for lacrimal insufficiency; then selected lenses are placed for soaking in solution of water-soluble medication for 3-4 hours, and later placed onto eyes. 
     EFFECT: accelerated recovery of cornea epithelium defects after excimer laser operations, post-keratoplasty states, cornea perforations, dystrophic states, epithelium abrasions, recurrent erosions. 
     4 ex
Patent RU-2369572-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of burning fine carbonate-bearing materials
Inventor: KALJUZHIN SERGEJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: C04B2/10
Filed: 2008-03-20
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of burning fine carbonate-bearing materials involves drying of raw material in the rising hot gas flow by using atmospheric air for the drying process, which is heated when cooling the lime unloaded from calcinator; warming-up of the dried raw material before it is supplied to calcinator to be burnt; preparation of heating furnace gases in a separate chamber from atmospheric air heated when cooling lime, and fuel combustion products; burning of raw material in suspended state; cyclone deposition of raw material from process gas flows and cleaning of waste gases. Raw materials are dried in two stages: first, wet raw material is heated in counterflow by means of the rising hot gas flow, in which content of water vapours is more than 0.1 kg/kg of dry air , and then, raw material is dried in the associated rising flow of atmospheric air heated when cooling lime and in which water vapour content is not more than 0.023 kg/kg of dry air. 
     EFFECT: obtaining high quality fine lime with minimum possible manufacturing costs and minimum environmental damage. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2372927-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for bite wound healing
Inventor: ZVEZDINA MARIANNA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2008-04-29
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to traumatology and orthopaedics and can be applied for bite wound healing. It involves a plastic operation aiming at closing of the wound defect. Thereafter, "ФАП" 15-20 ml of activity 1000-2000 ME/ml is drained into the operative wound chamber twice a day during 8-10 days at exposition 30-40 minutes. 
     EFFECT: method allows reducing risk of suppurative complications. 
     2 cl, 2 ex, 1 tbl, 7 dwg