Patent GB-1265098-A (GB)
IPC: C08G77/00
Filed: 1970-09-18
Abstract: 1,265,098. Siloxane block copolymers. DOW CORNING CORP. 18 Sept., 1970 [1 Dec., 1969], No. 44574/70. Heading C3T. A room temperature vulcanizable composition stable in the absence of moisture and curable upon exposure to moisture comprises an organosiloxane block copolymer comprising (A) from 24 to 84 mol. per cent of diorganosiloxane units bonded through Si-O-Si bonds forming a polydiorganosiloxane block which block comprises a mixture of (1) blocks having from 6-40 and (2) 200-500 diorganosiloxane units per block respectively, (1) and (2) being present in amounts sufficient to provide from 25-460 diorganosiloxane units per block in the total amount of the polydiorganosiloxane block in (A), the polydiorganosiloxane being at least 80 mol. per cent dimethylsiloxane units the remainder being phenylmethyl- or monomethyl siloxane units, (B) from 11 to 68 mol. per cent organosiloxane units having an average formula R x SiO( 4-x )/ 2 , where x is 1 to 1À3, R is an aryl, vinyl or C 1-3  alkyl radical, at least 50% of R being aryl, the units comprising a block of at least 3 organosiloxane units and are mono- or di-organosiloxane units, and (C) from 2 to 27 mol. per cent of terminating siloxene units of the formula R<SP>1</SP>Y y SiO( 3-y )/ 2 , where y = 1À8-2, R<SP>1</SP> is a C 1-6  alkyl, phenyl, or vinyl radical, Y is an acetoxy, a C 1-5  alkoxy radical, or -O-N=X radical, where X is R<SP>2</SP> 2 C = or in which R<SP>3</SP> is a divalent hydrocarbon (h.c.) or halogenated h.c. and R<SP>2</SP> is a monovalent h.c. or halogenated h.c. radical. The composition can be prepared under anhydrous conditions by mixing in an inert organic solvent a hydroxyl-terminated polydiorganosiloxane (A<SP>1</SP>) containing the diorganosiloxane units specified in (A) above and having from 0À1 to 1À82% by weight of Si-bonded hydroxyl radicals with a silane (B<SP>1</SP>) of the formula RSiX 3  where R is a phenyl, vinyl or C 1-3  alkyl radical, X is an acetoxy, ketoxime, alkoxy radical or chlorine atom, and adding (C<SP>1</SP>) a hydroxylated resin of unit formula R<SP>1</SP> x SiO( 4-x )/ 2 , x and R being as defined in (B) above and having from 2-10% wt. Si-bonded hydroxyl radicals, agitating the mixture at a temperature from room temperature (R.T.) to 130 C. for at least 15 minutes, thereafter adding (D<SP>1</SP>) a trifunctional organosilane R<SP>2</SP>SiY 3  where R<SP>2</SP> and Y are the same as R<SP>1</SP> and Y in (C) above, and maintaining the temperature from R.T. to 200 C. When alkoxysilanes are used a catalyst should be used, preferably an organo-titanate and an organoamine added separately. In an example monophenyltriacetoxysilane is added to a blend in toluene of two hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxanes having an average of 265 and 8 dimethylsiloxane units per molecule, and reacted at R.T. Then a toluene solution of a hydroxylated phenyl containing organosiloxane resin and N-butylamine is added and the mixture is heated to 50 C. After cooling to R.T. methyltriacetoxysilane is added. The block copolymer is curable to a resin or elastomer depending on the starting make-up of (A<SP>1</SP>). Thus when there are 25-45 diorganosiloxane units per block in the total polydiorganosiloxane blocks in (A) the cured product is a resin, when there are 65-460 units the cured product is an elastomer, and 45-65 units yields a cured product which exhibits properties of both resins and elastomers.