baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent LU-101574-B1 (LU)
Title: Occupancy Detection System
Inventor: POWELL DAVID ANTHONY
IPC: H01Q15/10
Filed: 2019-12-23
Granted: 2021-06-28
Abstract: The invention relates to an occupancy detection system (1) for at least one vehicle seat (50, 51). In order to provide efficient means for accurate radar-based occupancy detection in a vehicle, the invention provides that the system (1) comprises: - an antenna arrangement (2), comprising at least one antenna (T1, R1, R2); a control device (20) adapted to apply a radio-frequency transmission signal to the antenna arrangement (2) and to receive a response signal from antenna arrangement (2); and a transmit array (3) comprising a plurality of structured metallic layers (4, 5, 6) disposed above each other and extending laterally, each two neighbouring metallic layers (4, 5, 6) isolated from each other by an intermediate dielectric layer (10), wherein the antenna arrangement (2) is adapted to transmit a radio-frequency transmission field (40) through the transmit array (3) onto the at least one vehicle seat (50, 51) in response to the transmission signal and to receive a radio-frequency response field (41, 42) through the transmit array to generate the response signal, and the transmit array (3) is adapted to refract at least one of the transmission field (40) and the response field (41, 42).
Patent LU-102633-B1 (LU)
Title: Ticket troubleshooting support system
Inventor: UDAYAN KUMAR
IPC: G06Q50/10
Filed: 2021-03-09
Granted: 2022-09-09
Abstract: Systems and methods for providing ticket support using a machine learning model trained using clusters of support tickets that are clustered based on similarity of resolution commands are provided. The system extracts commands used to resolve prior tickets and creates clusters of resolved tickets based on similarity of the commands. For each cluster, problem statements are extracted from the resolved tickets. The system trains a machine learning model with the extracted problem statements to identify a cluster number for each cluster. With a new support ticket, the system extracts a problem statement from the new ticket and identifies a predicted cluster number by applying the trained machine learning model to the problem statement from the new ticket. Based on the predicted cluster number, one or more commands used to resolve the prior tickets in the cluster corresponding to the predicted cluster number are accessed and provided to a requesting user.
Patent LU-500607-B1 (LU)
Title: Telescopic Emergency Support Tower
Inventor: TAO GUOQUAN
IPC: F21V21/22
Filed: 2021-09-01
Granted: 2022-03-01
Abstract: The invention belongs to the emergency relief facilities, particularly discloses a telescopic emergency support tower, which comprises a truss module, a pressure maintaining system, a lifting capsule, a load system and an auxiliary stay cable. The truss module comprises multi-level trusses, and the cross-sections between the trusses at all levels decrease in turn from outside to inside, forming an inner and outer truss structure. The relative rolling and limiting of the two-level trusses are realized by guide wheels and limiting rings, etc. The lifting capsule is arranged inside the inner truss, the capsule is inflated, deployed and deflated by the pressure maintaining system, thus to realize the traction, deployment and recovery of the capsule to the emergency support tower. The emergency support tower can carry different payloads to work for a long time within a certain height range and relatively low cost, and is also a reliable disaster emergency facility.
Patent LU-501398-B1 (LU)
Title: Debris Flow Abrasion-resistant Concrete Material and Preparation Method Thereof
Inventor: ZHAO SONGJIANG
IPC: C04B28/00
Filed: 2022-02-07
Granted: 2022-08-10
Abstract: The invention discloses a debris flow abrasion-resistant concrete material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of debris flow disaster prevention and control. The debris flow abrasion-resistant concrete material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 360-370 parts of cement, 736-743 parts of fine aggregate, 1080-1100 parts of coarse aggregate, 200-210 parts of water, 3.2-3.7 parts of tensile fiber, 1.1-1.9 parts of epoxy resin powder, 0.8-1.0 parts of water reducing agent and 61.2-74 parts of fly ash. The debris flow abrasion-resistant concrete material is prepared through optimizing the formula of common concrete material, thereby improving the elastic modulus, abrasion resistance and crack resistance of the material, and further effectively prolonging the service life of debris flow prevention and control structures built with this material.
Patent LU-503756-B1 (LU)
Title: Mixed culture method of hyriopsis schlegelii
Inventor: HU BEIJUAN
IPC: A01K67/033
Filed: 2023-03-29
Granted: 2023-09-29
Abstract: The invention discloses a mixed culture method of Hyriopsis schlegelii, which comprises the following steps: S101, installing fixing ropes; arranging a plurality of fixing ropes on the culture pond for Pelodiscus sinensis; S102, installing hanging frames; a plurality of hanging frames are hung on the fixing ropes, and the hanging frames are immersed in the culture pond; S103, inoculating Hyriopsis schlegelii; inoculating Hyriopsis schlegelii in the hanging frames; S104, culture management: regularly feeding Pelodiscus sinensis with baits, adding regulating agents at regular intervals, and regularly sampling the growth states of Hyriopsis schlegelii and Pelodiscus sinensis; S105, removing dead bodies; regularly removing the dead Hyriopsis schlegelii in the hanging frames, analyzing the cause of death and making adjustments. According to the invention, under the condition that the breeding quantity and product yield are unchanged, the waste of baits is reduced by the mixed culture mode.
Patent LU-504460-B1 (LU)
Title: Method for promoting microalgae to quickly accumulate grease
Inventor: YANG SHENGHUI
IPC: C12P7/64
Filed: 2023-06-09
Granted: 2023-12-11
Abstract: The invention relates to the field of microalgae energy, and in particular to a method for promoting microalgae to quickly accumulate grease, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparation of algae liquid: culturing microalgae to logarithmic growth stage under the conditions of temperature of 23-25℃, light intensity of 1850-2100lx and light-dark ratio of 12h/12h to obtain algae liquid; (2) hormone induction: adding brassinolide into the 200-300ml algae solution in the step (1) until the final concentration of brassinolide is 20.2-21.5mg/L; (3) obtaining algae with high grease content: placing the algae solution induced by the hormone in step (2) in BG11 culture medium, culturing for 17-20 days under the conditions of temperature of 23-25℃, light intensity of 3900-4200lx and continuous illumination for 24 h, centrifuging and collecting to obtain algae with high grease content. The method has the advantages of simple operation, no pollution, high efficiency, easy realization and strong safety.
Patent NO-304660-B1 (NO)
Inventor: SNYDER CARL E
IPC: H01B1/18
Filed: 1989-09-25
Abstract: The invention relates to a volume of carbone fibrils that includes a multiplicity of fibrils (10) having a morphology consisting of vermicular tubes that are free of a continuous thermal carbon overcoat and have the graphite layers (12) that are substantially parallel to the fibril axis (16) and a process for preparing such fibrils.
Patent NO-300857-B1 (NO)
Inventor: HOERMANN THOMAS
IPC: E06B9/60
Filed: 1991-11-25
Abstract: Torsion spring arrangement (4) for counterbalancing a roller shutter in a building, which is guided movably up and down at least in the direction of a component of motion, the displacement motion of which shutter being converted into the rotation of a shaft (2) running approximately coaxially with respect to the spring arrangement (4) and by means of which a rotary motion is applied to one end of the spring arrangement (4), whose other end is supported against twisting, in such a way that when the shutter moves downwards, the said spring arrangement tightens, accumulating energy, and releases the accumulated energy during the upward movement; for the purpose of simpler manufacture, and to reduce the risk posed by breakage of the spring spiral, the torsion spring arrangement is designed in such a way that a plurality of single torsion springs (10) are arranged around the shaft spindle (2) outside the shaft or distributed over the shaft circumference within the said shaft on the inner peripheral wall thereof, the one ends of which springs being put together in such a way as to transfer energy in the same direction via a gear device and the other ends of which springs being put together rigidly with respect to the energy transfer to which they are subjected. <IMAGE>
Patent NO-317396-B1 (NO)
Inventor: FISCHER WILFRIED
IPC: A61K9/20
Filed: 1996-09-10
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/00928 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 11, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 11, 1996 PCT Filed Mar. 13, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/24188 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 14, 1995The invention relates to a sustained release tablet containing diclofenac-Na as active material and methylhydroxypropylcellulose as sustained release agent.
Patent NO-324681-B1 (NO)
Inventor: HARRISON DARYLL G
IPC: C08F210/00
Filed: 1998-07-08
Abstract: A catalyst component which is especially useful in so-called "slurry" or "gas phase" olefin polymerizations and which comprises an organmetallic complex of a froup 4 metal (having a cyclopentadienyl ligand and a phosohinimine ligand) and a particulate support. The catalyst component forms an excellent catalyst system when combined with an activator such as an aluminoxane or a so-called "substantially non-coordinating anion". In a preferred embodiment the organometallic complex and the activator are both deposited on the particulate support.
Patent AT-507993-B1 (AT)
Title: Vorrichtung und verfahren zur reaktionsbelastung
Inventor: HASLEHNER GERALD
IPC: G01N17/02
Filed: 2009-02-11
Granted: 2011-07-15
Abstract: Es wird eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Reaktionsbelastung, insbesondere Korrosionsbelastung, wenigstens einer Probe (1) mit einem einen Belastungsraum (3) aufweisenden Gehäuse (2), mit einem im Belastungsraum (3) vorgesehenen Probenhalter (4) für die Probe (1), mit einem eine Ultraschallquelle (10) aufweisenden Zerstäuber (8) zur zumindest teilweisen Bildung eines die Probe (1) belastenden Aerosols (11), wobei der Zerstäuber (8) insbesondere aus einer salzhaltigen Flüssigkeit (9) das Aerosol (11) erzeugt, und mit einer Temperiereinrichtung (12) zum Einstellen der Temperaturbelastung der Probe (1) gezeigt. Um vorteilhafte Belastungseigenschaften zu schaffen, wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Temperiereinrichtung (12) ein in der Temperatur einstellbares und insbesondere als Verdunster wirkendes Flüssigkeitsbad (13) aufweist, das im Belastungsraum (3) wenigstens teilweise angeordnet und über das die Temperaturbelastung der Probe (1) im Wesentlichen einstellbar ist.
Patent AT-522453-B1 (AT)
Title: Wegmesseinrichtung für eine fahrbare Gleisbaumaschine
IPC: E01B35/00
Filed: 2019-08-29
Granted: 2020-11-15
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wegmesseinrichtung (4) für eine fahrbare Gleisbaumaschine (1), mit einer Halterung (8), an der ein an einer Schiene (15) abrollbares Messrad (13) angeordnet ist, und mit einer Auswerteeinrichtung (6) zur Verarbeitung eines Wegmesssignals. Dabei ist ein erster Bewegungssensor (18) zur Erfassung einer Bewegung des Messrades (13) gegenüber der Halterung (8) angeordnet und ein zweiter Bewegungssensor (19) ist zur Erfassung einer Bewegung der Halterung (8) gegenüber der Schiene (15) angeordnet. Mit dieser Anordnung der Bewegungssensoren (18, 19) wird ein unerwünschter Schlupf des Messrades (13) gegenüber der Schiene (15) sicher erkannt und kompensiert.
Patent AU-709218-B1 (AU)
Title: Fixing device with a piston propelled by compressed gas
Inventor: NAYRAC FREDERIC
IPC: B25C1/08
Filed: 1999-01-14
Granted: 1999-08-26
Abstract: The fixing tool, comprising a gas-propelled piston (6) inside a cylinder (5), a combustion chamber (3) and sleeve (4), and a plug guide (8), has pusher (30) and thrust (29) surfaces on the plug guide and sleeve respectively. The pusher and thrust surfaces are designed to meet on a rearward movement to close the combustion chamber, and separate on the recoil to ensure that the guide is held against the support (100).
Patent AU-712007-B1 (AU)
Title: Warp loop seam
Inventor: YOOK STEVEN S
IPC: D21F7/10
Filed: 1998-12-08
Granted: 1999-10-28
Abstract: An on-machine-seamable multi-axial press fabric for the press section of a paper machine is made from a base fabric layer assembled by spirally winding a fabric strip in a plurality of contiguous turns, each of which abuts against and is attached to those adjacent thereto. The resulting endless base fabric layer is flattened to produce first and second fabric plies joined to one another at folds at their widthwise edges. Crosswise yarns are removed from each turn of the fabric strip at the folds at the widthwise edges to produce seaming loops. The first and second fabric plies are laminated to one another by needling staple fiber batt material therethrough. The press fabric is joined into endless form during installation on a paper machine by directing a pintle through the passage formed by the interdigitation of the seaming loops at the two widthwise edges.
Patent BG-60717-B1 (BG)
Title: Method for the preparation of catalytic components of catalytic compositions for the polymerization of olefins and method for the polymerization of olefins
Inventor: JOB ROBERT C
IPC: C08F4/64
Filed: 1984-09-19
Abstract: The catalytic component is prepared by halogenization of a megnesium compound having the formula MoR'R", where R' means alkoxy or aryloxy group, and R" means alkoxy or aryloxy group or halogen, with halide of four-valent titanium in the presence of halohydrocarbon. The halogenized product reacts with thionylchloride or acidic halide and with four-valent titanium compound.
Patent BG-61181-B1 (BG)
Title: An anticoagulant preparation
Inventor: NORDFANG OLE J
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 1992-12-18
Abstract: For prophylaxis or treatment of coagulation disorders or cancer an extrinsic pathway inhibitor (EPI) is administered together with heparin or other mucopolysaccharide to the patient. Thereby an increase in coagulant activity is obtained as well as an increase of half-life of injected EPI in plasma.
Patent BR-0202416-B1 (BR)
Inventor: NISHIO SHINICHI
IPC: F16H59/52
Filed: 2002-06-26
Abstract: A vehicular automatic transmission TM has a torque converter TC connected to the engine E and an automatic transmission mechanism (gear trains 13a, 13b, 14a, 14b) connected to the output side of the torque converter, the drive power from the engine for which gear shifting is performed via the torque converter and the automatic transmission mechanism is transmitted to the wheels and the vehicle is driven. The control apparatus for this automatic transmission mechanism has a towing state presumption device that presumes based on the driving conditions that the vehicle is in a towing state, and a lockup engagement increase mechanism that increases the degree of engagement of the lockup clutch of the torque converter when it is determined via the towing state determination device that the vehicle is in a towing state.
Patent BR-PI0304297-B1 (BR)
Inventor: ERGAN CENK
IPC: G06F12/02
Filed: 2003-09-30
Abstract: The system has a tracing mechanism to track a memory page usage for pages. A prioritization mechanism associates a score with each tracked page based on the memory page usage tracked for that page. A rebalancer (424) determines which pages are in the memory based on the score of the tracked page. The rebalancer transfers the selected page out of the memory to another storage device based on the score of the selected page. Independent claims are also included for the following: (a) a computer-readable medium having stored on a data structure for storing pages (b) a method of managing a proactive memory.
Patent BR-PI0317616-B1 (BR)
Title: emulsão de cera e método para fabricação da emulsão de cera
Inventor: ZEPKA BONNIE S
IPC: C09D191/06
Filed: 2003-06-05
Abstract: "aditivos resistentes à água para produtos de fibra de madeira e gesso". são proporcionadas emulsões que são úteis para conferir resistência à água a produtos de fibra de madeira e gesso. em uma modalidade, as emulsões compreendem uma cera ou uma combinação de ceras, um alquil fenol, pelo menos um tensoativo, ácido polinaftalenosulfônico, um hidróxido de metal alcalino e um amido complexado.
Patent BR-9917081-B1 (BR)
Inventor: KAYSER DOMINIQUE
IPC: C08G69/04
Filed: 1999-12-21
Abstract: (Co)polyamides, for example the polyamides 6 and 66, are prepared via the improvedly catalyzed polycondensation of (co)polyamide-forming (co)monomers, even in the presence of normally catalyst-inhibiting matting agents (e.g., microparticulate TiO2), the catalyst therefor comprising solid nanometric TiO2 particulates having diameters of less than 100 nm.
Patent CH-710782-B1 (CH)
Title: Objet portable connecté pour de multiples activités.
Inventor: MARCO HUBELI
IPC: G04G21/04
Filed: 2015-02-26
Abstract: L'invention concerne un objet portable (1) comprenant un boitier (10) dans lequel un module électronique (14) est agencé, ce module électronique étant apte à fournir au moins une information à des moyens d'affichage (18), le module électronique comprenant une unité de calcul (lié à un module mémoire et des premier et second capteurs, l'unité de calcul utilisant des premier et second algorithmes spécifiques pour coopérer avec les premier et second capteurs pour fournir une information liée à des première et seconde fonctions. Les capteurs peuvent par exemple être des accéléromètres de différentes sensibilités.
Patent CH-712331-B1 (CH)
Title: Fixierungsvorrichtung für eine Leiter.
Inventor: JÜRG HARTMANN
IPC: E06C7/50
Filed: 2016-04-08
Abstract: Fixierungsvorrichtung (1) für eine Leiter, wobei die Fixierungsvorrichtung einen ersten Klemmbalker (2), einen zweiten Klemmbalker (3), einen Zwingenorm (16), ein Spannelement (13) und Verbindungs- und/oder Befestigungselemente (4, 5, 6, 7) umfasst, sodass der zweite Klemmbalken (3) mit dem ersten Klemmbalken (2) und den Verbindungs- und/oder Befestigungselementen (4, 5, 6, 7) eine Klemme und der zweite Klemmbalken (3) mit dem Zwingenarm (16) und dem Spannelement (13) eine Zwinge ausbildet, um die Leiter an einem Fixiergut (18) zu fixieren.
Patent CH-706636-B1 (CH)
Title: Pièce d'horlogerie.
Inventor: SOPHIE QUÉNAON
IPC: G04B45/00
Filed: 2012-06-20
Abstract: La pièce d’horlogerie comporte une glace (3) et le cadran (4) est muni d’une représentation principale (7), qui se distingue par le fait qu’au moins une des faces de la glace porte une représentation complémentaire (8). Le but de l’invention est de donner de la de donner de la profondeur à la représentation portée par le cadran.
Patent CH-712773-B1 (CH)
Title: Orthese.
Inventor: CLAUDIA PHOLIG-WETZELSPERGER
IPC: A61F5/052
Filed: 2017-07-21
Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Orthese zur dynamischen Korrektur einer Fehlstellung eines Fußgelenks. Derartige Orthesen weisen üblicherweise eine mechanisch-gelenkige Verbindung im Fußbereich auf, mittels denen intraartikuläre Korrekturen an fehlgestellten Gelenken durchgeführt werden können, die sich zwischen Rückfuß und Mittel-/Vorfuß befinden. Dabei handelt es sich In der Regel um dynamische Fußfehlstellungen distal des Chopart-Gelenks, wie sie beispielsweise bei Klump- oder Sichelfüßen vorkommen. Die erfindunggemässe Orthese umfass ein estes Helteteil (1) zur Aufnahmen einen Richfusses, ein zweiten Halteteil (2) zur Aufnahme eines Mittel oder Vorderfensses sowie ein Orthesengelenke (3) mit einem Einstellungsabschnitt (3a) zur Einstellen einer vorbestimmsten Korrekturstellung zwischen der Halteteilen. Das Ortherengelenk umfasst weiterhin einen Beuegungsabschnitt (33) zur dichbeuglichten Verbindung der beiden Halteteile, wobei die Drechachse im Werentlichen einer Drechachse des Fussgelenks entspricht.
Patent CH-698460-B1 (CH)
Title: Waschmaschine mit gewölbtem Türkörper.
Inventor: SCHELLENBERG GUIDO
IPC: D06F37/28
Filed: 2006-06-14
Abstract: Eine Waschmaschine besitzt eine Trommel (1) mit horizontaler Drehachse, welche einen Waschraum (5) für die Wäsche bildet. Ihre Türe (6) weist einen in den Waschraum (5) hinein gewölbten Türkörper (8) auf, dessen unterer Randbereich (11) sich tiefer in den Waschraum (5) hinein erstreckt als dessen oberer Randbereich (12). Ausserdem erstrecken sich die seitlichen Randbereiche (13) des Türkörpers (8) tiefer in den Waschraum (5) hinein als der Mittelbereich (10). Diese Anordnung basiert auf der Erkenntnis, dass sich ein tief in den Waschraum (5) erstreckender Mittelbereich (10) nicht notwendig ist und lediglich den im Waschraum zur Verfügung stehenden Platz reduziert, während die Seitenbereiche jedoch ausreichend tief in den Waschraum (5) ragen sollten, damit ein seitliches Abrutschen von Wäscheteilen in den Bereich zwischen Tür (6) und Balg (9) verhindert wird.
Patent CS-234724-B1 (CS)
Inventor: SCHWARZROCK PAVEL
IPC: C23G1/36
Filed: 1983-12-28
Abstract: Podstata řešení spočívá v tom, že
obsah kyselinové lázně se přemístí do
pracovní pomocné nádrže, ve které se
při snížené teplotě lázně o 20 až 25 °C
působí na ni průběžně ultrazvukem, o kmitočtech
od 16 až 30 kHz a intenzitě od
1 do .4 W/cm2.
Patent WO-9850235-B1 (WO)
Title: Palier pour cylindre de rotative
Inventor: CHRISTMANN DIETER
IPC: B41F9/02
Filed: 1998-05-02
Abstract: Dans un palier pour cylindre (03) de rotative, au moins un galet support (13) est mobile pour le changement du cylindre.
Patent ES-2046932-B1 (ES)
Title: Guia totalmente flotante de flujo de admision para turbinas de vapor de baja presion de flujo doble.
Inventor: GROENENDAAL JOHN COMBE JR
IPC: F01D25/24
Filed: 1991-07-17
Granted: 1994-08-01
Abstract: GUIA TOTALMENTE FLOTANTE DE FLUJO DE ADMISION PARA UNA TURBINA DE VAPOR DE BAJA PRESION DE FLUJO DOBLE, QUE INCLUYE UN PAR DE ANILLOS OBTURADORES CILINDRICOS, SUPERPUESTOS PARCIALMENTE, CIRCUNSCRITOS A UN ROTOR DE TURBINA ADYACENTE A UNA ADMISION DE VAPOR, ESTANDO CADA UNA DE LAS BANDAS ACOPLADA A UNO RESPECTIVO DE UN PAR DE ANILLOS DE TOBERA DE PRIMERA ETAPA, SITUADOS EN LADOS OPUESTOS DE LA ADMISION, PARA DIRIGIR VAPOR AL INTERIOR DE UN TRAYECTO DE FLUJO AXIAL. LOS ANILLOS ESTAN PROVISTOS DE UNA OBTURACION ANULAR EN SUS PARTES SUPERPUESTAS, TAL QUE LA DILATACION Y CONTRACCION AXIAL SON ADMITLDAS SIN FUGA DE VAPOR A TRAVES DE LA OBTURACION.
Patent ES-2112127-B1 (ES)
Title: Sistema de escape de motor
Inventor: MATSUMOTO AKIO
IPC: F01N3/28
Filed: 1994-04-26
Granted: 1998-11-01
Abstract: SISTEMA DE ESCAPE DE MOTOR. UN SISTEMA DE ESCAPE DE MOTOR PROVISTO DE UN ORIFICIO DE ESCAPE DE MOTOR COMPRENDE UN TUBO DE ESCAPE (23) CONECTADO AL ORIFICIO DE ESCAPE (21) DEL MOTOR Y UN SILENCIADOR DE ESCAPE (24) CONECTADO A UN LADO HACIA ABAJO DEL TUBO DE ESCAPE. EL TUBO DE ESCAPE COMPRENDE UNA PORCION DE SOPORTE DE CATALIZADOR (28) HECHA DE UN MATERIAL CAPAZ DE SOPORTAR DIRECTAMENTE UN COMPONENTE DE CATALIZADOR Y AL MENOS UNA PORCION DE TUBO DE ACERO (29, 30) CONECTADA A AL MENOS UN EXTREMO DE LA PORCION DE SOPORTE DE CATALIZADOR, LA PORCION DE SOPORTE DE CATALIZADOR ESTA FORMADA EN FORMA DE TUBO RECTO QUE TIENE UNA SUPERFICIE INTERIOR EN LA QUE SE FORMA UNA CAPA CATALIZADORA (28A), Y LA PORCION DE TUBO DE ACERO ESTA CURVADA PARA CONEXION EN UN EXTREMO CON EL ORIFICIO DE ESCAPE DEL MOTOR O CONECTADA A OTRO EXTREMO DE LA PORCION DE SOPORTE DE CATALIZADOR Y TIENE UNA PORCION CURVADA PARA LA CONEXION AL SILENCIADOR DE ESCAPE, O DOS PORCIONES DE TUBO DE ACERO (29, 30) PARA CONEXION A AMBOS EXTREMOS DE LA PORCION DE SOPORTE DE CATALIZADOR Y TIENEN PORCIONES CURVADAS PARA LA CONEXION AL ORIFICIO DE ESCAPE DEL MOTOR Y EL SILENCIADOR DE ESCAPE, RESPECTIVAMENTE. LA PORCION DE TUBO DE ACERO TIENE UN EXTREMO EXPANDIDO (33, 34) A TRAVES DEL CUAL UN EXTREMO DE LA PORCION DE SOPORTE DE CATALIZADOR (28) SE INTRODUCE PARA CONEXION ENTRE ELLOS. LA PORCION DE SOPORTE DE CATALIZADOR SE HACE DE UN MATERIAL INOXIDABLE A BASE DE SUS430.