Patent GB-914353-A (GB)
Title: Quick-release device for parachute and similar safety harnesses
Inventor: COOPER DANIEL WAUMSLEY
IPC: B64D17/32
Filed: 1960-03-09
Abstract: 914,353. Latch fastenings. G.Q. PARACHUTE CO. Ltd. Feb. 27, 1961 [March 9, 1960], No. 8286/60. Class 44. A quick-release device for parachute or similar safety harness includes a control member 10 operatively connected to a plurality of spring-loaded plungers 88, part of the control member being housed within a box or casing 10, each of the spring-loaded plungers being engageable with a hole in a lug on the end of one of the harness straps and the arrangement being such that when the lugs are pushed into the box or casing, they cause the plungers to move axially by overriding their bevelled ends, the plungers returning by spring force to their original position to engage the holes in the lugs which are thus retained in position and when one or more of the lugs is so engaged disengagement of the plunger or plungers from the lug or lugs is achieved by rotating the control member relatively to the box or casing from a loading position on which its axial movement is prevented, to a discharge position in which such axial movement may take place, in which discharge position it may be moved axially to a release position, its operative connection with the spring-loaded plungers being such that this axial movement causes axial movement of the spring-loaded plungers so that the harness lugs are released, self-locking safety means being provided for locking the plungers to positively prevent axial movement thereof relative to the control member after the harness lugs have been loaded and which ensure that the lugs can only be loaded when the control member is in the loading position in which axial movement relative to the box or casing is prevented. As shown, a sleeve 80 surrounds each of the plungers, a catch 94 carried by each of the plungers and forming one of the safety locking means being engageable with the sleeve and each being engaged by a spider 52 which is connected to the control member 60. Each of the plungers is biased by a spring 156 and this spring also engages the catch 94 to urge it into engagement with the sleeve. The spider 52 has four arms, each of which is formed with bifurcated ends and these engage slots in the sleeves 80 so that when the spider is moved axially the sleeves must also move. The plungers are each provided with cut-away portions in register with the slots so that the plungers can move independently of the sleeves. The control member 60 is connected to the spider so that it can rotate with respect to the spider but so that it moves the spider when it is moved axially. The control member is rigidly connected to a cover 142 by which it is operated and it has a cavity 70 formed within it which consists of two series of conjoined cam faces which are arranged horizontally and the ends of which are connected together by verticallydisposed channels each of which has a step. A cam follower 74, not shown, is disposed horizontally in the box or casing and is urged by a spring into the cavity to engage the cam faces. Also mounted in the box or casing is a locking device 104 constituting another of the safety means which can lock the control member against rotation by engaging a notch 64 in a flange 58. The locking device is biased by a spring 110. A spring-loaded plunger 128 is provided in the body which co-operates with a lug 148 on the cover 142 to prevent the cover and hence the control member being depressed in the locking position of the control member; the plunger 128 and lug 148 form another of the safety means. When the control member is in the locking position so that the lugs on the harness can be pushed into the box or casing, each lug first comes into contact with the catch 94 moving it to a position in which a projecting portion 100 thereof is clear of the sleeve 80; further movement of the lug into the box or casing pushes the plunger 88 downwardly relative to the sleeve until a hole in the lug is in register with the plunger 88 when the spring 156 urges the plunger upwardly to lock the lug to the box or casing. When the lug is engaged in this manner the catch 94 moves radially outwardly under the influence of the spring 156 and latches over the sleeve 80. In this position gravitational forces cannot cause the plungers to release the lugs since the plungers are locked to the sleeves and the sleeves are restrained from movement by the spider which because of its connection with the control member cannot move. The control member is prevented from axial movement by engagement of the cam-follower 74 with one of the steps in a vertical channel of the control member and also by engagement of the lug 148 on the cover with the plunger 128. Before the lugs are inserted into the box or casing the control member is locked against rotation by the device 104, a spigot 108 of which is in engagement with the notch 64 in the flange of the control member; when the lug is inserted into the box or casing however, its leading end comes into contact with a bevelled face 168 of the device 104 and moves the device upwardly so freeing the spigot from the notch and releasing the control member for rotation when necessary. When the lugs are to be released the cover 142 is turned through approximately 90 degrees, this causes the lug 148 to move clear of the plunger 128 and also because of the rotation of the control member 60 causes the cam-follower 74 to move along the lower series of cam faces from the cam face 116 to the cam face 170; the cover 142 can then be pressed downwardly and this moves the spider 52 downwardly. The spider takes the sleeves with it and since the plungers 88 are locked to the sleeves they also move downwardly to release the lugs. The cam follower moves along one of the vertically-disposed channels into contact with cam face 172 and because of the step in this channel between the cam face 170 and the cam face 172 the control member, plungers and sleeves will remain in the release position. To reset the device to its locking condition the cover 142 is rotated through 90 degrees in the opposite direction to the first-mentioned rotation; when the cover and control member have regained their original positions the cam follower 74 is aligned with the other vertical channel and the springs 156 cause the plungers, sleeves, spider, control member and cover to move upwardly to the locking position. In its rotation the lug 148 comes into contact with the plunger 128 but since the face of the plunger is bevelled the lug causes it to retract, the plunger regaining its normal position when the cover rises vertically.