baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2002180886-A (JP)
Title: Atmospheric pressure correcting and controlling device for internal combustion engine
Inventor: SUGIYAMA TETSURO
IPC: F02D45/00
Filed: 2000-12-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent an air-fuel ratio from becoming lean and to improve the operability by correcting the atmospheric pressure correction value in the operation condition with the pressure of an intake pipe exceeding the atmospheric pressure, to a value corresponding to a required correction value. SOLUTION: A rotating speed detecting means is provided for detecting a rotating speed of an internal combustion engine, an intake pipe pressure sensor is provided for detecting the pressure of the intake pipe as the engine load of the internal combustion engine, an atmospheric pressure sensor is provided for detecting the atmospheric pressure, and a control means is provided for correcting the fuel injection amount determined on the basis of the engine speed and the engine load on the basis of the atmospheric pressure correction value calculated on the basis of the atmospheric pressure, and controlling an atmospheric pressure correction value to be increased when the intake pipe pressure exceeds the atmospheric pressure more than the correction value in the case of the intake pipe pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure.
Patent JP-2002186060-A (JP)
Title: Remote controller, controlled device, network remote control system, remote control method, and storage medium
Inventor: MATSUMOTO YUICHI
IPC: H04N5/782
Filed: 2000-12-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a network remote control system where excellent operability is attained by a controller, and the quantity of data transfer between a controller and a controlled device can be reduced when the controller remotely utilizes a sophisticated function of the controlled device. SOLUTION: When a user moves a cursor and presses the 'enter' key, a VCR 1200 recognizes the control contents from a television receiver 1000 by taking in account a key position before and after the cursor movement. Furthermore, by moving the cursor nearly circularly, rotation of an image is instructed.
Patent JP-2002184188-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor memory
Inventor: AMANO TERUHIKO
IPC: G11C7/06
Filed: 2000-12-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the layout area of a sense amplifier circuit for reading internal data. SOLUTION: In the constitution of a electric charge confinement type sense amplifier, the activation/non-activation of a gate (RG#) for confinement of electric charges and a sense amplifier circuit (1b) are controlled by separate control signals (/CSLR#, SAE), respectively.
Patent JP-2002178974-A (JP)
Title: Front fender structure for motorcycle
Inventor: ASAHI KOJI
IPC: B62L1/00
Filed: 2000-12-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a front fender structure for a motorcycle, providing simple construction permitting a connection hose to be securely held on a front fender for connecting right and left brake calipers, without being removed from the front fender. SOLUTION: The motorcycle 1 includes a brake device 10 having a pair of brake calipers 11 at the right and left sides of a front wheel 4 and a second hydraulic hose 17 for connecting the brake calipers 11. The brake calipers 11 are disposed behind a front fork 7. The second hydraulic hose 17 has connections between each end thereof and each brake caliper 11, located behind the front fork 7 for connecting the right and left brake calipers 11 across the front fender 6. The front fender 6 has a rear end formed outside and behind a rotating locus 30 of the second hydraulic hose 17, formed with connections 18 as supporting points between the second hydraulic hose 17 and the brake caliper 11.
Patent JP-2002185081-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor laser element
Inventor: SATO SHUNICHI
IPC: H01S5/22
Filed: 2000-12-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make the etching stopping position controllable with accuracy at the time of forming a ridge section by etching a clad layer, in a semiconductor laser element. SOLUTION: First and second clad layers 22, 26a, and 26b sandwiching an active layer 24 and have larger band gaps than the active layer 24 has, and a third clad layer 27 interposed between the second clad layers 26a and 26b, are laminated upon a semiconductor substrate 21, the ridge section 30 is formed for forming a prescribed current passage stripe area of the active layer 24 by etching from the second clad layer 26b side, and then, an undercut section 31 which constricts a current is formed in the third clad layer 27. The layer 27 is formed of a material, that stops the etching which is performed for forming the ridge section 30. Consequently, etching which is performed for forming the ridge section 30 can be stopped surely at the position of the third clad layer 27, and the ridge section 30 can be formed in a uniform height with accuracy.
Patent JP-2002194456-A (JP)
Title: Method for manufacturing large-size thick-walled ceramics/metal composite material
Inventor: HARADA TAMOTSU
IPC: C04B41/88
Filed: 2000-12-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a ceramics/metal composite material by which infiltration of aluminum alloy can be performed in a short time without causing an uninfiltrated part even in the case of a large-size thick- walled composite material. SOLUTION: The method for manufacturing the large-size thick-walled ceramics/metal composite material comprises steps of forming a large-size thick-walled preform composed of ceramic powder by a wet molding method, making holes in the preform, pouring slurry composed of Mg-powder-containing ceramic powder using a nonaqueous binder as a solvent into the holes, drying and solidifying the slurry to integrate it with the preform, and then infiltrating molten Mg-containing aluminum alloy into the integrated preform in a nitrogen atmosphere at 700-900 deg.C under no pressure.
Patent JP-2001204735-A (JP)
Title: Surgical instrument and surgical method for bone surgery
Inventor: VERCELLOTTI TOMASO
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2000-12-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surgical device and a surgical method for bone surgery realizing a surgical procedure having high precision and a small risk. SOLUTION: The surgical instrument 1 for the bone surgery is provided with instrument body 2 which can be grasped by a user and a tip component fitted to the head part of the instrument body 2 to be oscillated by ultrasonic frequency modulated so as to act on bone tissues. The instrument 1 is suited particularly to an oral surgery procedure such as be bone sampling, bouton excision, the odontectomy of the third molar, the formation of an alveolar spot, boring of a hole at a maxillary sinus, raising of the maxillary sinus by a bar path, orthopedic operation procedure such as osteoplasty, osteotomy, ostectomy, and neurosurgical operation procedure.
Patent JP-2002189433-A (JP)
Title: Sheet for authentication
Inventor: KASAI NORIHIRO
IPC: E01F9/00
Filed: 2000-12-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sheet for authentication which emits fluorescence and has high durability. SOLUTION: Retroreflective glass beads and the retroreflective glass beads containing inorganic phosphors are arranged in prescribed patterns on a base material.
Patent JP-2002195694-A (JP)
Title: Four-way changeover valve
Inventor: SASADA HIDEKAZU
IPC: F16K31/53
Filed: 2000-12-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a four-way valve where changeover operation of a refrigerant flow passage is improved in ease and quickness, and reliability of the changeover valve is improved, and further miniaturization of a motor section is achieved. SOLUTION: There are provided a stepping motor section 10, a valve chamber in which a main valve 70C is disposed, and a valve seat 80 that forms the valve chamber. The valve seat 80 includes a suction pressure conduit hole communicated with a suction pressure side of a compressor; a discharge pressure conduit hole 83 communicating with a discharge pressure side of the compressor, and a conduit hole communicating with indoor and outdoor heat exchangers; the main valve 70C includes a suction pressure conduit holes and a communication section communicated with the respective suction pressure conduit hole, and further a sub valve 52C, that is a release valve where pressure movement is intended; the stepping motor drives the sub valve 52C mounted on a planetary gear 220 via a planetary gear drive apparatus 200 and the main valve 70C which is to be mounted on an internal gear 250.
Patent JP-2002198766-A (JP)
Title: Mount structure for vibrator and structure for the vibrator
Inventor: SHIGETA EIJI
IPC: H03H9/02
Filed: 2000-12-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mount structure and/or structure for a vibrator by which a vibration chip is not broken by shock in a direction perpendicular to the mounting face of a printed circuit board. SOLUTION: The mount structure and/or structure for the vibrator 1 is characterized in that an angle between a flat mount face of the printed circuit board 9 and a short side direction of a major side of the rectangular vibration chip 6 is controlled within 50- to 130-degrees.
Patent JP-2002199033-A (JP)
Title: Method for controlling adaptive modulation system
Inventor: NITTA YOSHIKI
IPC: H04L27/22
Filed: 2000-12-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adaptive modulation system controlling method by which transmission line quality is stably secured by solving the problems that the detection of line deterioration delays and that the transmission line quality is difficult to secure because the line is conventionally controlled on the basis of an error after the error occurs, estimating the line deterioration before an error takes place, further detecting quality recovery and selecting an appropriate modulation method. SOLUTION: This adaptive modulation system controlling method is to estimate a transmission line condition from the relation between an uncorrectable error occurrence condition due to error detection results and an error correction condition by the path metric value of Viterbi decoding, to select a modulation system in a transmitter and also to adjust a threshold at which a proper range to decide the error correction condition is specified.
Patent JP-2001230706-A (JP)
Title: Method for equalizing channel intended to be realized in receiver of remote communication system for communicating with transmitter through channel
Inventor: PENTHER BERTRAND
IPC: H04L25/03
Filed: 2000-12-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a channel equalization method for realizing a means provided with the reduced number of states for at least partially compensating the decline of performance correlated to the reduction of the number of the states taken into consideration. SOLUTION: Regarding this equalization method of a channel intended to be realized in the receiver of a remote communication system for communicating with a transmitter through the channel, the transmitter transmits a symbol at the time k and the channel is indicated by a grating constituted of the limited number of the states and branches for respectively connecting the respective states of one time to the states of the next time for each time k. In the method, decision relating to the value of the symbol transmitted at the time k is made for each time k by considering only the limited number of the states of the channel corresponding to the limited number of lately received symbols.
Patent JP-2002194264-A (JP)
Title: Aqueous coating composition, coating method, and coated article
Inventor: TAKAHASHI HIDEYUKI
IPC: B05D5/00
Filed: 2000-12-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aqueous coating composition which can form a coating film excellent in resistance to staining due to rain streaks and in its persistence; a coating method therewith; and a coated article therewith. SOLUTION: This coating composition contains a copolymer having polyfluoroalkyl groups, carbonyl groups, and hydrophilic groups [e.g. a copolymer of a polyfluoroalkyl acrylate, N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)acrylamide, and nona(oxyethylene)glycol monomethyl ether monomethacrylate], another polymer (e.g. a copolymer of a fluoroolefin and an alkylvinyl ether), and a compound having a hydrazino group (e.g. adipic acid dihydrazide) in a specified mass ratio.
Patent JP-2002200374-A (JP)
Title: Stripper for covered electric wire
Inventor: NAKAYAMA HIROSHI
IPC: B26B27/00
Filed: 2000-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the sections of a fixed blade and a moving blade from being separated from each other in a stripper for a covered electric wire. SOLUTION: This stripper for the covered electric wire is provided with a first fixed cutting blade 31 and a second moving cutting blade 34 capable of performing a cutting shift A toward the first cutting blade 31 for cutting the covers C1 and C2 of the covered electric wire L and a peeling shift B in the axial direction of the covered electric wire L for extracting and peeling the cut covers C1 and C2 by the operation of an operation lever 3. The first cutting blade 31 is located apart to the peeling shift direction of the second cutting blade 34 against the extension line K of the cutting shift locus of the second cutting blade 34.
Patent JP-2002201303-A (JP)
Title: Porous sheet material
Inventor: MURATA MOICHI
IPC: C08L101/00
Filed: 2000-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a porous sheet material having fine and uniform pores, capable of being thinned and diversified, applicable to various fields and uses. SOLUTION: This porous sheet material is obtained by mixing a polar solvent-soluble polymer material with a powdery inorganic material in the ratio of 30-500 pts.wt. of the powdery inorganic material to 100 pts.wt. of the polar solvent-soluble polymer material and has open pores with <=10 μm average pore diameters in the sheet material.
Patent JP-2002192383-A (JP)
Title: Manufacturing method and device for soldering ball high in surface hardness
Inventor: TAKAHASHI SATORU
IPC: H01L21/60
Filed: 2000-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method and a device for a soldering ball high in surface hardness capable of manufacturing with less processes compared with a conventional one. SOLUTION: The manufacturing method for the soldering ball high in surface hardness wherein a droplet of molten solder is made to fall in an inert gas kept at a temperature lower by 10-50 deg.C than the solidifying temperature of the molten solder against an inert gas flow, and the manufacturing device for the soldering ball high in the surface hardness wherein a crucible provided with a hole 7 capable of falling the molten solder in a state of the droplet on the bottom is provided on the upper part of a container 1, a cooling tower 5, which is capable of flowing the inert gas from the lower part to the upper part and whose upper and lower parts are open, is provided in the container, and a pan 13 is provided on the lower part of the cooling tower.
Patent JP-2002184696-A (JP)
Title: Method of manufacturing gallium nitride layer
Inventor: SAKAI SHIRO
IPC: H01L21/205
Filed: 2000-12-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a high quality film with a suppressed manufacturing cost in a method of growing a GaN crystal on a substrate, by making a raw material sublimate. SOLUTION: A first GaN layer 100 is formed at a growth temperature of 900 deg. or lower on a sapphire substrate 2, and a second GaN layer 102 is then formed at a growth temperature of 1,000 deg. or higher. This enables formation of crystal nucleus at even below 900 deg., increasing the density thereof and planarizing the second GaN layer 102. This has no need for pretreating the substrate 2, thereby suppressing manufacturing cost.
Patent JP-2003525837-A (JP)
IPC: C40B50/06
Filed: 1998-08-28
Abstract: Randomly generated glycopeptide combinatorial libraries are generated by randomly glycosylating a peptide having at least one glycosylation site with at least one glycosyl donor, optionally blocking unreacted glycosylation sites on the glycopeptides and optionally selectively removing one or more protecting groups on the carbohydrate groups introduced at the first level; whereby a first level library of glycopeptides is created; and then optionally randomly glycosylating said first level library of glycopeptides, or a combination of first level libraries of glycopeptides, with at least one glycosyl donor, and optionally selectively removing one or more designated protecting groups on the carbohydrate groups introduced at the second level; whereby a second level library of glycopeptides is created. Further iterations of the process result in higher level libraries of increased diversity. The glycopeptide libraries including, e.g., carcinoma-associated mucins such as MUC1, are screened for drug-like, competitive inhibitory, immunostimulatory, antibody-like, and other biological activities.
Patent JP-2001516030-A (JP)
Title: 複式周期発生器を具備する集積回路テスタ
IPC: G01R31/3183
Filed: 1998-08-20
Abstract: (57)【要約】
集積回路テスタは、パターン発生器（２２）と主及び補助の周期発生器（２０（１）、２０（２））と、それぞれが被測定集積回路（ＤＵＴ）の各ターミナルに対応している一組のテスタチャネル（ＣＨ（１）−ＣＨ（Ｎ））を有する。テスタは、一連の主テストサイクルに編成するが、各主テストサイクルは２またはそれ以上の補助テストサイクルに分割される。主周期発生器（２０（１））は、それぞれの主テストサイクルの開始を示し、補助周期発生器２０（２））はそれぞれの補助テストサイクルの開始を示す。それぞれのテスタチャネルは、該チャネルが主または補助周期発生器のいずれかに応答するようにプログラミングされている。それぞれの主テストサイクルの始まりにおいて、パターン発生器は、ＤＵＴターミナルで実行されるべきテスト作業を示すデータを、それぞれのテスタチャネルに供給すると共に、テスト作業が実施されるべきテストサイクルの開始に関する時間を示す。主周期発生器に応答するようにプログラムされたそれぞれのテスタチャネルは、主テストサイクル中の指示された時間において一回指示されたテスト作業を実施する。補助周期発生器に対して応答するようにプログラムされたそれぞれのテスタチャネルは、前記主テストサイクルが持続している連続する各補助テストサイクル中の指示された時点で指示されたテスト作業を繰り返す。
Patent JP-2001517808-A (JP)
Title: 高い非直交性を有する反射表面を組み込んだ反射性物品
IPC: G02B5/124
Filed: 1998-04-09
Abstract: (57)【要約】
  反射性物品は、それぞれが、画定可能な二面角を持った第１、第２および第３の相互に反射する面を有する複数の反射性要素を含む構造化表面を有する。二面角の少なくとも一つは、直角から２度よりも大きな角度だけ異なっている。ある実施例では、二面角の一つは、正確に、そのように特徴付けられ、残りの二面角は直角から２度未満だけ異なっている。ある実施例では、反射性要素は、構造化表面内の複数の溝列群によって境界を定められ、それらの溝列群は約０．０００４〜０．００２インチ（１０〜５０μｍ）の間隔の好適溝を有する。様々なセットの二面角を有する反射性要素は、様々な溝側角対を有する一列以上の溝群をタイル張りするまたは提供することによって構造化表面内に組み込むことができる。この物品は、斜めの入射ビームを入射ビームの両側に二つの反射ビームで反射する。二つのビームの一つは、入射光方向から角度的にずれた事前画定された観察ゾーンを照明するのに十分なビーム幅を有する。
Patent JP-2002509325-A (JP)
Title: ２値信号を符号化する方法と装置
IPC: G11B20/18
Filed: 1998-09-28
Abstract: (57)【要約】
ＥＰＲＭＬに基づいて、記憶媒体にデータを記憶する際に媒体コードシンボル系列中の破局的誤り系列を防止するシステムと方法。このシステムと方法は、記憶媒体上に記憶されるユーザデータを、変調符号器（６０２）を利用して変調符号化する段階を含んでいる。変調符号器（６０２）は、チャネルコード変調出力シンボル系列を出力する。変調コードは、特定の除外変調出力シンボル系列を除外するように全可能変調出力シンボル系列に制約を課す変調基準に基づいて規定されている。プリコーダ（６０４）は、プリコード変換関数に基づいてチャネルコード変調出力シンボル系列をプリコードする。プリコード変換関数は、チャネルコード変調出力シンボル系列を媒体コードシンボル系列に変換する。プリコード変換関数は、変調基準に基づいて変調符号化が実施されるときに、所定長を越えるＥＰＲＭＬ破局的誤り系列を除外するように媒体コードシンボル系列に制約を加えるように定義されている。
Patent JP-2001520476-A (JP)
Title: 進歩した干渉ダイバーシティを提供する音声およびデータの無線通信の方法およびシステム
IPC: H04W84/10
Filed: 1998-10-15
Abstract: (57)【要約】
時分割多元接続（ＴＤＭＡ）無線通信システム中の無線通信のためのシステムおよび方法であって、ここにおいて、通信チャネル（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｄ，ｄ）はＴＤＭＡフレームを構成する連続したタイム・スロット（０−２３）の少なくとも１つのタイム・スロットを含んでおり、またここにおいて、フレームのタイム・スロット（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ）が連続したフレーム（ｈｏｐ（ｋ），ｈｏｐ（ｋ＋１））間で位置をホップするようになっている。タイム・スロット（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ）のホッピングはそのタイム・スロット（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ）が割り当てられた通信チャネルのタイプに依存する。
Patent JP-2001524464-A (JP)
Title: ジニトリルの水素化方法
IPC: C07C211/12
Filed: 1998-11-19
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、脂肪族ジニトリルを少なくとも部分的に対応するアミノニトリルに水素化する方法に関する。より特定的には、本発明は、反応媒体中に溶解させていない水素化触媒の存在下でジニトリルを少なくとも部分的に対応するアミノニトリルに連続的に水素化する方法に関する。本発明は、気体−液体移動が制限され又は該移動がない帯域中で水素化物と触媒とを分離するための連続式手段を含み且つこの分離及び触媒の再循環が３０分以下の時間で実現される装置中で実施されることを特徴とする。
Patent JP-2001525213-A (JP)
IPC: A61B17/58
Filed: 1998-12-08
Abstract: An osteosynthesis device comprising first and second rods, a threaded member, and a connector having two jaws adapted to clamp onto the first rod, the connector having a threaded face and a housing extending between the jaws and the threaded face and adapted to receive the second rod bearing against the jaws, the connector being arranged so that a force (T) applied by the threaded member co-operating with the threaded face, against the second rod received in the housing towards the jaws urges the jaws towards each other so as to clamp onto the first rod. The connector is made as a single piece.
Patent JP-2002502979-A (JP)
Title: ヘパリンによる干渉なしのトロポニンアッセイ
IPC: G01N33/68
Filed: 1999-02-01
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、ヘパリン含有生物学的試料中の、トロポニンＩ（心臓もしくは骨格）、ＴまたはＣ、およびＩＴ、ＩＣもしくはＴＣの形態またはＩＴＣトリマーの形態で互いに結合したトロポニンＩ、ＴまたはＣのイムノアッセイ法であって、イムノアッセイがポリブレンの存在下で実施されることを特徴とする方法に関する。
Patent JP-2002502864-A (JP)
IPC: A61C5/00
Filed: 1999-02-12
Abstract: The present invention provides a tooth whitening composition having a transparent first component that is a carrier compound and a transparent second component that is an oxidizing compound which when applied to a stained tooth and exposed to actinic light is activated to facilitate tooth whitening. The invention also provides a method for light-activated tooth whitening which comprise applying a tooth-whitening composition to one or more teeth and exposing said composition to actinic light to activate said oxidizing compound. The present invention further provides a device for tooth whitening which has a light source, at least one optical output, a projection means for holding and positioning said optical output outside of a patient's mouth in a manner so as to provide approximately simultaneous and uniform illumination of a patient's front teeth by said optical output; and a connection means for connecting said light source to said optical output. The invention also provides methods of using the device.
Patent JP-2002502870-A (JP)
Title: 炎症性状態処置のための方法および組成物
IPC: A61K31/23
Filed: 1999-02-10
Abstract: (57)【要約】
ステロイド抗炎症剤または非ステロイド性抗炎症剤を多不飽和脂肪酸またはそれらの誘導体とともに、および随意に薬理学的に活性な抗酸化剤も投与することにより消化管の炎症および／または全身性または局所的炎症を処置する方法、およびこれらの方法を実施するための組成物が記載されている。
Patent JP-2002507003-A (JP)
Title: 両面画像形成材料
IPC: G03F7/00
Filed: 1999-03-12
Abstract: (57)【要約】
【解決手段】  １枚のシートの両面に画像を形成することのできる新規なデジィタルプリンタ用媒体を提供する。この媒体は新規なサイカラープリンタでプリントを行うものであり、このプリンタはこのプリンタは２台のＬＥＤプリンタヘッドと１台の現像ヘッド／装置を使用している。フィルムは、透明なポリエステル（上下）上にカプセル／顕色剤のコーティングを有する上下層と両面に接着剤を有するセパレータとしての白色ポリエステルによって構成する。色彩を生成するカプセル／顕色剤混合物は、透明なポリエステル上にコーティングする。コーティングを施したフィルムは、次に両面に接着剤を含有する白色のポリエステルと積層する。この白色ポリエステルの上面は、除去可能なライナーによって保護されたままである。このようにして形成したフィルムを使用して、次にカプセル／顕色剤のコーティングを施した他方の層と積層する。このようにして両面フィルムを作成する。次いで、２台１組のＬＥＤヘッドによって独立して両面から露光を行う。現像圧力は、片方の面から加えることができる。１枚のシートの両面に同時に２つの画像を形成することができる。
Patent JP-2002507047-A (JP)
IPC: H01M50/645
Filed: 1999-03-04
Abstract: The invention features a prismatic battery with an electrically conductive housing comprising an elongated, prismatic can with an open end, and a housing cover pressed into the open end of the can and welded in place. The novel cover has an outer flange about its periphery, extending generally in the direction of extension of the sides of the can, which elastically deflects as the cover is pressed into the can to provide good contact for welding. The cover has two raised bumps forming internal pockets that are part of the internal volume of the cell. The bumps are also arranged to prevent rotation of the seal/vent assembly. One embodiment includes a plugged fill hole in one of the bumps. Corresponding methods of manufacture are also disclosed.
Patent JP-2002508633-A (JP)
Title: プリペイドカードを伴う携帯電話通信システム
IPC: H04M17/00
Filed: 1999-03-17
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、プリペイドカードを用いる携帯電話に関するものである。本発明は、プリペイドカード（１８）が、カードの支払い単位カウンタ上で行われるべき引出（１２６）を計算するために、携帯電話（１６）によって用いられる料金決定パラメータ（１２０）を含むことに存する。携帯電話とカードとの間のメッセージの交換は、トランザクションの安全性を保証するために、好ましくは暗号証書を使用して、暗号化される。
Patent JP-2002508463-A (JP)
Title: とくに車両用の回転ラッチ錠
IPC: E05B81/08
Filed: 1998-12-10
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、閉鎖部材（１０）を収容するその回転ラッチ（２０）がその開き位置においてばね負荷（２２）を受けているが、その閉鎖位置において揺動可能な同様にばね負荷を受けたつめ（３０）によって固定保持される、回転ラッチ錠に関する。この係止つめ（３０）は、内側−（２４）、外側−（２５）及び安全ハンドル（２６）、及び別の場合によってはモータによる閉鎖手段（７０）を介して機械的方法でも、ラッチ（２０）を固定保持するその係止位置から釈放位置に移行するようにする。その際、錠は、異なった３つの状態を含み、これらの状態は、すべてのハンドル（２４，２５，２６）が操作でき、そのうちいくつかだけしか又はどれも操作できないことによって、互いに区別される。その際、機械的につめ（３０）に作用する外しレバー（３５）が利用され、この外しレバーは、相応した様式で３つの揺動位置に移すことができる制御レバー（２８）に結合されている。それぞれの揺動位置に依存して、外しレバー（３５）において可動の連行体（４４）は、制御レバー（２８）によって、種々のハンドルが所望のように有効又は無効にセットされる位置にされる。