baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20190050256-A (KR)
Inventor: LIM JUNG HWAN
IPC: H01L21/67
Filed: 2017-11-02
Abstract: The present invention relates to a gas supply unit for a substrate processing device and a control method thereof. The present invention relates to a technique for controlling gas for heat conduction in a substrate treating process. According to the present invention, the gas supply unit for a substrate processing device having the substrate and a substrate chuck supporting the substrate includes: a gas providing unit for heat conduction, which is supplied between the substrate and the substrate chuck; a pressure sensing unit installed between the substrate chuck and the gas providing unit for heat conduction and sensing the pressure of the gas for heat conduction supplied between the substrate and the substrate chuck; and a control unit outputting a sensing signal provided from the pressure sensing unit as a pressure threshold when the chucking state of the substrate is normal between the substrate and the substrate chuck, wherein the control unit also outputs an abnormality detecting signal when the sensing signal provided by the pressure sensing unit at the time of processing the substrate is different from the pressure threshold. Therefore, the gas supply unit for a substrate processing device can sense whether the gas for heat conduction leaks between the substrate and the substrate chuck by setting the pressure of when the chucking state of the substrate is normal as the pressure threshold and comparing the pressure threshold and the pressure of the gas for heat conduction sensed during the substrate treating process. So, the gas supply unit for a substrate processing device can reduce failures during the substrate treating process.
Patent KR-20190050425-A (KR)
Inventor: JINHO LEE
IPC: C08J5/18
Filed: 2017-11-03
Abstract: The present invention provides a polyimide film comprising a polyimide, the polyimide having the lnt_f value of -3 or greater as calculated by mathematical formula 1 when a weight reduction rate by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) is 5%. The film according to the present invention shows excellent thermal stability even in high-temperature conditions, and thus can maintain excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties even with high-temperature heat applied during the process of manufacturing display devices. In the mathematical formula 1, Ea, R, T, β, P(X_f), and t _f are as defined in the detailed description.
Patent KR-20190051194-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM HEA SOON
IPC: G06F21/56
Filed: 2017-11-06
Abstract: The present invention relates to a technique for preventing intrusion of a virus and/or a hacker of a small and light weight device. More specifically, provided are a task list-based a self-defense system determining whether a task list is self-polluted based on an executing task list to self-restore when the task list is polluted, and comparing and verifying a block of a storage medium to carry out self-restoration, and a method thereof. According to the present invention, since the device can self-defense itself, a manager does not have workload, and the hacking attempt is disabled because the intrusion attempt is totally blocked.
Patent KR-20180064285-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE DO YOUNG
IPC: G01N35/02
Filed: 2017-11-20
Abstract: An analytical module is disclosed in which each of micro-wells of a multi-well plate is sealed by a thermosensitive hydrogel. The analytical module includes a multi-well plate, an analytical reagent and a thermosensitive hydrogel. A plurality of micro-wells is formed on the multi-well plate. The analytical reagent is contained in each of the micro-wells. The thermosensitive hydrogel is applied to each of the micro-wells to cover the analytical reagent, maintaining a solid state at room temperature and maintaining a liquid state at a lower temperature than the room temperature and a higher temperature than the room temperature.
Patent KR-20190060939-A (KR)
Inventor: JO MIN JEONG
IPC: A47G21/18
Filed: 2017-11-25
Abstract: The present invention relates to a gradation straw with a replaceable mouthpiece to prevent an intake of environmental hormone. According to the present invention, the gradation straw with a replaceable mouthpiece comprises: a straw inlet formed in a circular shape; a replaceable straw cover formed in a circular shape; a foldable straw wrinkle; and an elongated cylindrical gradation straw body formed to be easily held with a hand, wherein the lower portion of the gradation straw body is transparent to show the inflow of beverage.
Patent KR-20190062913-A (KR)
Title: Semiconductor Memory Apparatus
Inventor: KANG JAE SEOK
IPC: G11C29/00
Filed: 2017-11-29
Abstract: The present invention relates to a semiconductor memory apparatus, which comprises: a test decoding selection circuit to generate a normal decoding enable signal, a redundancy decoding enable signal, and a dummy decoding enable signal in responds to a test entry signal, a test code, and an active signal; a normal line decoding circuit to selectively enable a normal line; a redundancy line decoding circuit responding to the address and the redundancy decoding enable signal to selectively enable a redundancy line in responds to an address and the normal decoding enable signal; and a dummy line decoding circuit to selectively enable a dummy line in responds to the address and the dummy decoding enable signal.
Patent KR-20190064087-A (KR)
Title: Processing apparatus of farm animals
Inventor: JANG YOUNG HYUN
IPC: A61D7/04
Filed: 2017-11-30
Abstract: The present invention relates to a livestock processing apparatus which collects diseased or disease-risky livestock to quickly dry the livestock and use by-products of the dried livestock as compost. According to the present invention, the livestock processing apparatus comprises: an anesthetization unit including an anesthetization means for collecting and anesthetizing diseased or disease-risky livestock to control the movement of the same; a pressing unit including a pressing means for pressing the livestock anesthetized by the anesthetization unit in order to discharge body moisture of the livestock; a drying unit including a drying means receiving and drying the livestock passed through the pressing unit while transferring the livestock; a crushing unit including a crushing means for receiving and finely crushing the livestock dried in the drying unit; and a compost manufacturing unit including a mixing means receiving and mixing a crushed material of the livestock crushed in the crushing unit and compost used as compost for agricultural plants.
Patent KR-20190064859-A (KR)
Title: Smart counter for manufacturing product of sewing and method, and sewing manufacture management system including it and method for processing thereof
Inventor: KIM TAE KANG
IPC: G06M1/10
Filed: 2017-12-01
Abstract: The present invention relates to a smart counter for manufacturing a sewing product using Internet of things, a method thereof, a sewing production management system having the same, and a processing method thereof. The smart counter for manufacturing a sewing product is provided to separately correspond to a plurality of sewing machines for processing a plurality of different sewing processes in a sewing production line for producing various kinds of sewing products. The smart counter for manufacturing a sewing product counts the production amount of a sewing machine which processes each sewing process in the sewing production line equipped with a plurality of different sewing processes by applying a technology of Internet of things and a technology of a four-dimensional industry. The smart counter for manufacturing a sewing product performs interactive data communication with a production management server through a wireless communication network. The production management server collects production information from the smart counters for manufacturing a sewing product, constructs a database using collected production information, and analyzes and processes the same into various data to be used for simulation and design of the sewing production line. According to the present invention, the production amount of the sewing production line can be counted and monitored in real time by using the smart counter for manufacturing a sewing product, and the productivity can be improved by rapidly using the same in solving a problem caused by the reduction of the production amount.
Patent KR-20170138976-A (KR)
Inventor: DAIBOU TADAOMI
IPC: H01L27/22
Filed: 2017-12-04
Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a sputtering target capable of improving an MR ratio of a magnetic tunnel junction element; and a method of manufacturing magnetic memory using the same. To achieve this, the present invention comprises a target body (10) having MgO as a main component with a thickness of 3 mm or less.
Patent KR-20190024538-A (KR)
Inventor: WANG POCHUN
IPC: H01L27/088
Filed: 2017-12-06
Abstract: An integrated circuit comprises: a semiconductor substrate; an isolation region extending into the semiconductor substrate and overlying a bulk part of the semiconductor substrate; an embedded conductive track including a part in the isolation region; and a transistor having a source/drain region and a gate electrode. The source/drain region or the gate electrode is connected to the embedded conductive track.
Patent KR-20190066944-A (KR)
Title: Manufacturing method of forged ball for ball valve
Inventor: KIM KWANG PYO
IPC: B21J5/12
Filed: 2017-12-06
Abstract: The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a forged ball for a large ball valve. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing method of the forged ball for the large ball valve comprises: a step of providing raw materials whose cross-section is in a shape of a rectangle; a step of cogging the raw materials to manufacture a first processed product whose cross-section is in a circular shape; a step of performing an upset forging on the first processed product to manufacture a second processed product; a step of piercing the second processed product to manufacture a third processed product with a hollow part inside; a step of inserting a pipe bar into the hollow part of the third processed product to use an upper die and a lower die, to process an outer circumferential surface of the third processed product into a shape of a ball, and to manufacture a fourth processed product; and a step of removing the lower die to apply a downward pressure to the upper die, and to manufacture a fifth processed product. The present invention aims to provide a manufacturing method for a forged ball for a large ball valve, which is able to mass-produce various sizes and types of large forged balls by using an existing facility without a separate investment in large facilities.
Patent KR-20190067491-A (KR)
Title: Two-axis sliding apparatus
Inventor: AN JIN UNG
IPC: F16C29/02
Filed: 2017-12-07
Abstract: The present invention relates to a two-axis sliding device capable of reducing the number of components and simplifying a structure as well as reducing the overall height of the device. According to the present invention, provided is the two-axis sliding device comprising a first plate coupled to an external first structure, and a second plate disposed at a lower part of the first plate to be movable relative to the first plate and coupled to an external second structure. In between the first plate and the second plate, a first direction rail unit, a second direction rail unit, a guide block unit, a first direction pressing unit, a second direction pressing unit, a first direction elastic unit, and a second direction elastic unit are provided.
Patent KR-20180065006-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM JU YONG
IPC: A47J43/20
Filed: 2017-12-07
Abstract: The present invention relates to a grain rice molding apparatus comprising: a support frame for forming a frame; a chamber provided on the upper side of the support frame and having an inlet for injecting a material thereinto and an outlet for discharging the material to the outside; a mixing plate installed inside the chamber to be rotated, accommodating the material inputted through the inlet of the chamber, and having a discharge hole formed on one side thereof to communicate with the outlet to discharge the stirred material to the outside; a mixing means having a stirring blade for stirring the material injected into the mixing plate; a heating means for heating the material inserted into the mixing plate; a rotating means for rotating the mixing plate so that the discharge hole and the discharge hole communicate with each other to discharge a completely stirred mixture from the mixing plate to the outside of the chamber; a compression unit installed in the lower part of the chamber to compress the mixture discharged from the discharge hole of the chamber; and a molding unit installed in the lower part of the compression unit to be formed by molding the compressed material discharged from the compression unit into grain rice having a size capable of being fed by one bite to discharge the grain rice to the lower part. According to the present invention, it is possible to produce grain rice which can be conveniently consumed by adding seasonings and side ingredients to frozen or refrigerated rice and molding the same to a size capable of being eaten by one bite.
Patent KR-20190069692-A (KR)
Title: Maturing chickens and manfacturing method thereof
Inventor: BONG MYEONG SUK
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2017-12-12
Abstract: The present invention relates to an aged chicken which makes consumers conveniently enjoy tastes unique to chickens without cost burdens, provides crispy outside and soft inside without batter when consumers sufficiently heat chickens at home for intake, has fresh flavors and tastes to prevent consumers from being sick of the same, and plays a role as a sufficient protein source in terms of nutrition; and to a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: with respect to 100 parts by weight of refined salt, mixing 70-80 parts by weight of refined sugar, 1 or more parts by weight of glucose anhydrocrystalline, 1-1.5 parts by weight of L-sodium glutamate, 1-2 parts by weight of meat flavor enhancers, 2-3 parts by weight of whey powder, 1.2-1.5 parts by weight of sodium polyphosphate, 5-6 parts by weight of dried onion powder and 4-5 parts by weight of dried garlic powder to manufacture a curing solution; curing a raw chicken with the curing solution and aging the same for 24 hours at a low temperature of 0 to ±2°C; measuring the aged chicken by each package unit and vacuum-sealing and packaging the same in a packaging paper; and keeping the same at -2 to -5°C or at -18°C or less.
Patent KR-20190078709-A (KR)
Title: Energy self-sufficient smart farm system based on salinity gradient power generation
Inventor: JEONG NAM JO
IPC: G06N3/02
Filed: 2017-12-15
Abstract: Disclosed is a smart farm system based on salinity gradient power generation which can supply optimized growth materials in a customized manner. The smart farm system comprises: a farm facility wherein farm produce is cultivated; and a salinity gradient power generation device to receive a high concentration solution including at least one selected from a group consisting of filtered wastewater, a food waste acid fermentation liquid, a carbon dioxide absorption liquid, and a filtered liquid fertilizer and a low concentration solution having a lower concentration than the high concentration solution to use a concentration difference between the high concentration solution and the low concentration solution to produce electricity, and supply a growth material used in growth of the farm produce.
Patent KR-20190076530-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK NAM TAE
IPC: E03B7/12
Filed: 2017-12-22
Abstract: The present invention relates to a nonfreezing valve for water supply, and more specifically, to a nonfreezing valve for water supply, which forms: a water draining control valve embedded in an underground space and selectively communicating with a mutual flow path of a water supply pipe, a built-in pipe and a water draining hole; and a filtering member capable of being easily controlled by a freezing preventing valve, having a connecting member mutually communicating with the built-in pipe and the water supply pipe in a separated type or an integrated type, providing a water draining cap at the lowest end of a protection housing, and formed in the water draining cap and around discharge of remaining water, thereby preventing a problem that the water draining hole, through which the remaining water is discharged, is stuck by soil or foreign substances from being generated.
Patent KR-20190079366-A (KR)
Title: Method of forming a micropattern and substrate processing apparatus
Inventor: JANG SANG SHIN
IPC: G03F7/00
Filed: 2017-12-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for forming micro-patterns which can obtain clear patterns. The method for forming micro-patterns comprises the steps of: forming a film to be etched on a substrate; forming a photosensitivity assisting layer terminating a hydrophilic group on the film to be etched; forming an adhesive layer covalently bonded to the hydrophilic group on the photosensitivity auxiliary layer; forming a hydrophobic photosensitive film on the adhesive layer; and patterning the photosensitive film.
Patent KR-20190081091-A (KR)
Inventor: ROH DONGKYU
IPC: C07F15/02
Filed: 2017-12-29
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a ferrous metal-organic framework comprising steps of: dissolving an organic linker having an amine group in a solvent to form an organic linker solution; adding a glycidyl-based compound to the organic linker solution containing the organic linker; and adding a ferrous metal precursor to the organic linker solution containing the glycidyl-based compound and conducting a reaction. According to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture the ferrous metal-organic framework containing iron and the amine group, and having excellent separation/adsorption performance of carbon dioxide through amine functionalization. In addition, it is possible to manufacture the ferrous metal-organic framework in a nano size, control a size thereof, and have a simple process.
Patent KR-20190081114-A (KR)
Inventor: YOU JAE HUN
IPC: G09F9/37
Filed: 2017-12-29
Abstract: Provided is a polygonal surface device with dynamic projection for obtaining a three-dimensional curved surface effect, capable of obtaining a clear three-dimensional effect at various angles, avoiding a front side or a part such as a corner of a building or crossroads. According to a proper embodiment of the present invention, the polygonal surface device with dynamic projection includes: an outer curved plate having a curved shape with a predetermined curvature radius and including outer grid holes arranged at regular placement intervals in vertical and circumferential directions by penetrating the thickness of a predetermined area; an inner curved plate placed with a predetermined curvature radius at a predetermined distance from the outer curved plate, and including the same number of inner grid holes as the outer grid holes; a plurality of guide pipes having one end connected beside the outer grid holes and having the other end connected beside the inner grid holes to connect the outer curved plate and the inner curved plate; actuators inserted into the guide pipes to be able to slide to separately protrude from the outer curved plate; a transfer screw screwed with the rear end of the actuators; a driving motor fixed beside the inner curved plate to rotate the transfer screw normally and reversely; and a flexible image membrane placed on the front side of the inner curved plate to display an outline in a three-dimensional image through a combination of the protruding actuators.
Patent KR-20170031698-A (KR)
Inventor: IBARAGI MASAHARU
IPC: H01M50/134
Filed: 2015-07-22
Abstract: 이 축전 디바이스 용기용 강박은, 두께 200㎛ 이하의 압연 강박과, 상기 압연 강박의 표층에 형성되고, Ni 및 Fe를 포함하는 확산 합금층과, 상기 확산 합금층 위에 형성된 크롬계 표면 처리층을 구비하고, 상기 확산 합금층에 있어서의 압연 방향의 역극점도의 <111> 극밀도가 2.0 이상 6.0 이하이고, 상기 확산 합금층의 표면에 있어서의 결정 애스펙트비가 1.0 이상 5.0 이하이다.
Patent KR-20170042573-A (KR)
Inventor: MASSON STEPHANE
IPC: B01J35/04
Filed: 2015-08-05
Abstract: 본 발명은 허니컴 모놀리스, 특히 소위 관류 모놀리스를 촉매로 코팅하는 특정 방법에 관한 것이다. 이러한 형태의 모놀리스들은 변위체를 통한 간접 코팅을 사용하는 방법에 의해 아주 정밀하게 코팅될 수 있다. 본 발명은 특정 조치에 의해 상기 공정을 제어하는 것을 통하여 이러한 방법을 개선한다.
Patent KR-20170038069-A (KR)
Inventor: KAWAHARA NARU
IPC: C08J7/048
Filed: 2015-07-29
Abstract: 본 발명의 수분 배리어성 적층체는, 흡습제가 분산되어 있는 수분 트랩층(1)을 갖고 있으며, 상기 흡습제가, 상대 습도 80％에서의 흡습량 Ax와 상대 습도 30％에서의 흡습량 Ay와의 비(Ax/Ay)가 3 이상이 되는 흡습 특성을 갖고 있는 동시에, 상기 수분 트랩층이 2개의 무기 배리어층(3a, 3b)의 사이에 위치하고 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.  이 수분 배리어성 적층체에서는, 장기간에 걸쳐 수분에 대한 배리어성이 발휘된다.
Patent KR-20170054391-A (KR)
Inventor: JEONG SEONG HEON
IPC: H04B5/00
Filed: 2015-07-29
Abstract: 결합된 무선 전력 전송, 셀룰러, WiFi, 및 GPS 통신에 대한 심리스 금속 후면 커버를 위한 시스템들, 장치 및 방법들이 제공된다.     일 양태에 있어서, 다른 디바이스들과 무선으로 커플링하기 위한 장치는 제 1 슬롯을 정의하기 위해 금속성 부분의 제 2 금속성 부분으로부터 제 1 비-전도성 부분에 의해 분리된 제 1 금속성 부분을 포함하는 금속성 커버를 포함한다.     그 장치는 제 1 금속성 부분에서의 금속성 커버에 전기적으로 커플링된 제 1 단부 부분 및 제 1 단부 부분을 교차하고 제 2 금속성 부분에서의 금속성 커버에 전기적으로 커플링된 제 2 단부 부분을 포함하는 전도체를 더 포함한다.     금속성 커버 및 전도체는, 무선 전력 송신기로부터 장치의 부하를 충전하거나 전력공급하기에 충분한 전력을 무선으로 수신하도록 구성된 커플러를 형성한다.
Patent KR-20170053641-A (KR)
Inventor: SCHEER DANIEL
IPC: B60P1/54
Filed: 2015-09-03
Abstract: 본 발명은 모터 구동식 핸들링 장치를 위한 연장된 길이방향 구조물을 갖춘 운송 차량에 관한 것이다. 적재물(2)은 차량(3)에 의해 지지되는 길이방향 가이드 레일(7)을 따라 이동하는 모터 구동식 핸들링 장치(5)에 의해 로딩 공간으로 로딩/언로딩된다. 운송 차량은 2개의 힌지식 도어(10)에 의해 후방에서 폐쇄되고, 각각의 도어는 가이드 레일과 동일한 높이에 위치되는 가이드 레일 섹션(11)을 포함한다. 힌지식 도어가 90도로 개방될 때, 각각의 가이드 레일 섹션은 가이드 레일 중 하나를 연장시키고, 이는 모터 구동식 핸들링 장치가 가이드 레일 및 가이드 레일 섹션 양쪽으로 동시적으로 이동하는 것을 가능하게 한다.
Patent KR-20170063624-A (KR)
Title: 코팅된 단부편을 구비한 약물 전달 장치
Inventor: BONNET STEPHANE
IPC: A61M39/10
Filed: 2015-09-28
Abstract: 본 발명은 약물 전달 장치(100)에 관한 것으로, 약물 전달 장치는 의약품을 담기 위한 저장소(10), 및 원위로 돌출하는 단부편(20)으로서, 단부편은 외측 표면 및 단부편의 종축(A)을 따라 측정된 총 길이(L T )를 갖고, 상기 단부편은 상기 저장소 내에 담긴 상기 의약품의 운반을 위한 축방향 통로를 형성하고, 파지 표면(23)이 상기 외측 표면의 부분(22) 상에 제공되고, 상기 부분은 상기 단부편의 원위 영역(21a) 내에 위치되고, 상기 부분(22)의 길이(L C )는 단부편의 총 길이(L T )의 최대 40%, 바람직하게는 33% 미만을 나타낸다.  본 발명은 아울러 그러한 약물 전달 장치 및 단부편 상에 장착되도록 의도된 어댑터를 포함하는 조립체에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20170044726-A (KR)
Inventor: TAI AKITO
IPC: B65G1/04
Filed: 2015-06-15
Abstract: 콤팩트하며 고능력의 분류 시스템을 제공한다. 분류 시스템은 분기와 합류가 가능한 주행 경로를 따라 주행하고 또한 이동 재치 장치를 승강시키는 반송차와, 주행 경로를 따라 마련되고 또한 복수 층분의 높이를 가지는 복수의 랙과, 각각 주행 경로의 외주를 따라 마련되어 있는 입하 에어리어와 출하 에어리어 및 분류 에어리어와, 입하한 상품을 입하 에어리어로부터 랙을 경유하여 분류 에어리어로 반송하고 분류가 끝난 상품을 분류 에어리어로부터 출하 에어리어로 반송하도록 상기 반송차를 제어하는 컨트롤러를 구비하고 있다.
Patent KR-20170048583-A (KR)
Inventor: WEN RONG
IPC: H04B7/0417
Filed: 2014-10-17
Abstract: 전송 무선 통신 시스템은 송신단 및 수신단을 포함한다.  송신단은 적어도 2개의 안테나 유닛을 가진 송신 모듈을 포함하고, 송신 모듈은 서로 다른 공간 방향을 가진 M개의 내로우 빔을 서비스 품질(quality of service, QoS) 요구사항에 따라 송신하고, 사전 설정된 전환 규칙에 따라 송신 모드를 전환하며, M개의 내로우 빔의 공간 방향의 집합이 송신 모드를 구성하고 있다.  수신단은 적어도 2개의 안테나 유닛을 가진 수신 모듈을 포함하고, 수신 모듈은 QoS에 따라 N개의 빔을 수신하며, 전송 채널이 송신단의 M개의 내로우 빔과 수신단의 N개의 빔 사이에 형성되고, 수신단은 서로 다른 송신 모드에서 전송 채널 품질을 계산하고 QoS 요구사항을 만족하는 송신 모드를 검색해서 송신 모드를 송신단에 피드백하거나, 또는 모든 송신 모드에 대응하는 채널 품질을 검색한 후에 QoS 요구사항을 만족하는 송신 모드가 찾지 못하면 최적의 채널 품질을 가진 송신 모드를 송신단에 피드백한다.  M과 N은 모두 1보다 크거나 같은 정수이다.
Patent KR-20170083533-A (KR)
Title: 1,4-디옥산 분해균의 배양방법, 배지, 1,4-디옥산 분해균을 이용하는 1,4-디옥산 처리방법
Inventor: YAMAMOTO NORIFUMI
IPC: C02F3/34
Filed: 2015-10-07
Abstract: 본 발명은 1,4-디옥산 분해균의 효율적인 배양방법의 제공을 과제로 한다. 해결 수단으로서는 디에틸렌글리콜을 함유하는 배지를 사용하여 1,4-디옥산 분해균을 늘리는 것을 특징으로 하는 1,4-디옥산 분해균의 배양방법을 제공하는 것이다.
Patent KR-20170042814-A (KR)
Inventor: BUDZYK LAURENT
IPC: B60K15/077
Filed: 2010-10-14
Abstract: 본 발명은, "Kruse" 호환형 나사식 소켓과, "Elaflex" 노즐을 작동시키는데 필요한 환형 자석을 조합하여 얻은 충전 시스템이 "Kruse" 병체와 "Elaflex" 노즐의 각 흡기구 위치의 차이와 관련된 공기교환 문제점을 보일 것이라는 인식에 기초한다.     더 구체적으로, 본 발명은, 탱크 내부의 공기 또는 증기 체적공간과 유체연통하는 챔버를 적절하게 제공함으로써, 충전 조작이 "Kruse" 병체뿐만 아니라 "Elaflex" 노즐 모두에서 가능해질 수 있다는 인식에 기초한다.