baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent IT-PD970186-A1 (IT)
IPC: G05B19/42
Filed: 1997-08-26
Abstract: A method of determining the cutting outlines (2a) of hides (1) provides for the outline (2) of the hide to be plotted by determination of the coordinates (x, y) of a preselected number of points on the outline (2) and/or of points within the outline and storage of the coordinates in a processing unit, for the preselection of sets of geometrical parameters which identify respective defects and/or unusable portions of the hide which can be identified on the outline (2) and/or within the hide such as, for example, indentations (4), projections (5), holes (3) and the like, for the creation of a database containing predetermined values for the said geometrical parameters, preselected in dependence on the degree of imperfection permitted for each defect, and for the provision, for each defect, of a respective algorithm with which the coordinates (x, y) of the points on the outline (2) of the hide are compared in order to identify the defects or unusable portions along or within the outline and to calculate the value adopted by the parameters for each defect identified. The values calculated for the parameters are compared with the corresponding values stored in the database so as to identify regions of the hide having defects with unacceptable degrees of imperfection and the coordinates (x, y) of the outline (2), free of defects, are recalculated in these regions, the outline thus calculated and stored in the processing unit constituting the cutting outline (2a) of the hide which optimizes total area thereof and minimizes waste. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-RE940071-A1 (IT)
Title: Gruppo dosatore di smalto in polvere per carrelli di carico degli  stampi ceramici
Inventor: ALIERI RODIERO
IPC: B28B/
Filed: 1994-09-12
Abstract: Gruppo dosatore di smalto in polvere destinato ad essere associato ad un carrello (12) dotato di un caricatore (120) della terra (113), animato di un moto orizzontale di va e vieni rispetto ad almeno una sottostante cavità (5) di formatura di uno stampo ceramico posto su una pressa ed anteriormente dotato di uno spintore (15) per l'allontanamento delle piastrelle coniate entro detta cavità (5), prevede nell'ordine, a partire da detto caricatore (120) della terra e impostati su un telaio (33) destinato ad essere interposto tra lo stesso carrello (12) della terra e detto spintore (15): un dispositivo atto a pulire, durante la corsa di andata del carrello, la cavità (5) dello stampo; un contenitore (17) di smalto (18) in polvere che presenta una apertura di scarico posta trasversalmente al carrello (12), e atta a chiudersi e aprirsi in concomitanza con le corse rispettivamente di andata e di ritorno di quest'ultimo; un organo (19) mobile disposto dalla parte di detto spintore e atto a pareggiare, durante la corsa di ritorno del carrello, lo smalto (113) in polvere caricato in detta cavità, e mezzi associati alla pressa per alimentare la polvere di smalto in detto contenitore.
Patent IT-RM940570-A1 (IT)
Inventor: CAVAZZA CLAUDIO
IPC: A61Q5/00
Filed: 1994-09-08
Abstract: L-carnitine acid azelate and its use for producing cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions suitable to be topically applied for the treatment of dermatoses, are disclosed.
Patent IT-TO940713-A1 (IT)
Title: Vaccino per la prevenzione della sindrome riproduttiva e respiratoria porcina.
Inventor: PLANA DURAN JUAN
IPC: A61K39/00
Filed: 1994-09-09
Abstract: E stato isolato un nuovo virus in grado di riprodurre in scrofe le alterazioni riproduttive associate con la sindrome riproduttiva e respiratoria porcina (PRRS) e in maialini, disturbi respiratori. Questo virus può essere impiegato nella formulazione di un vaccino in grado di proteggere le scrofe contro la PRRS. Viene descritto un vaccino che contiene una adatta quantità di antigene virale, inattivato, come pure un adatto coadiuvante.Il vaccino si è dimostrato efficace in esperimenti di prova con virus di PRRS differenti dal ceppo spagnolo. Questo vaccino trova applicazione nella medicina veterinaria.
Patent IT-VA940031-A1 (IT)
Title: Arnese manuale avente almeno un uncino appuntito particolarmente a doppio taglio per autoliberarsi i denti e loro interstizi da depositi
Inventor: GUALDONI CARLO
Filed: 1994-10-28
Abstract: Per autoliberarsi i denti e i loro interstizi da depositi vari e particolarmente dal tartaro, l'arnese (0) che ha sostanzialmente consistenza laminare, presenta nella parte (1) efficace un uncino (10), appuntito a doppio taglio (10', 10") e nella parte (2) una voluta estendentesi dalla parte opposta a quella dell'uncino (10). Esso ha dimensioni ridotte ed ha forma congrua a stare nella mano (3) dell'utente. Con due dita (3', 3") sulla voluta (2) si possono imprimere alla parte (1) efficace i comandi voluti. Di volta in volta si possono fare agire il taglio (10' o 10") con la debita inclinazione rispetto al dente da pulire. Si può pure sollecitare la punta dell'uncino (10) contro gli interstizi, facendo incontrare i taglienti (10, 10', 10") efficaci con le giuste inclinazione e pressione e confricando con movimento alternativo per rimuovere a fondo le incrostazioni.
Patent IT-VR950108-A1 (IT)
Title: Impianto di sicurezza satellitare utilizzabile su veicoli, atto a trsmettere automaticamente richieste di soccorso in alcune situazioni
Inventor: BERTOSSI ROBERTO
IPC: G08B/
Filed: 1995-12-28
Abstract: Lo snocciola olive meccanico é stato realizzato per facilitare principalmente il tedioso lavoro di chi quotidianamente é costretto ad asportare manualmente la polpa delle olive.Lo snocciola olive trova utilizzo soprattutto in ristoranti, pizzerie, rosticcerie ecc. specialmente nella zona dell'ascolano per la preparazione del tipico piatto "olive farcite all'ascolana"; inoltre la sua semplicità di funzionamento e le sue ridotte dimensioni lo rendono utilissimo anche nell'impiego domestico.Per garantire la massima igiene lo snocciola olive é stato realizzato interamente in acciaio inox AISI304. L'attrezzo é costituito da un morsetto alla base che permette di fissarlo a qualsiasi piano di lavoro. Dall'impugnatura un leveraggio fa muovere uno stelo che scorre verticalmente. Un punzone solidale allo stelo snocciola e taglia l'oliva che é alloggiata in un'apposita coppetta sottostante. L'operazione che si va ad effettuare su una seconda oliva completa il taglio della prima oliva che fuoriesce dall'utensile.
Patent NO-20101299-A1 (NO)
Title: Slurry av manganomanganioksidpartikler og fremgangsmate for fremstilling av slik slurry
Inventor: ROSTOL FRANK VIDAR
IPC: C01G45/02
Filed: 2010-09-17
Abstract: En stabil, ikke-settlende slurry av vann og manganomanganioksidpartikler med en partikkelstørrelse mindre enn 10 μm. Slurryen omfatter vann og opp til 92 vekt %manganomanganioksidpartikler basert på vekten av slurryen og hvor slurryen har en pH-verdi mellom 9 og 11 og inneholder 0,05 til 0,5 vekt % av et dispergeringsmiddel basert på vekten av tørr manganomanganioksidpartikler.Dispergeringsmiddeleter valgt blant etoksylert polykarboksylat og et salt av polyakrylsyre hvilket dispergeringsmiddel har en molekylvekt mellom 500 og 50 000 g/mol.
Patent NO-20110151-A1 (NO)
Title: Rorklemme med frakoblingsredundans for undervannsinstallasjoner og rorlinjer
Inventor: SHARONI ILAN
IPC: F16L21/06
Filed: 2011-01-30
Abstract: Rørklemme med frakoblingsredundans for undervannsinstallasjoner og rørlinjer. Klemmesegmentene (1) kan deles i to om den primære utløsningsmekanisme (2) ikke virker. Den sekundære utløsningsmekanisme (5-7) har en "kollaps"-funksjon som tillater frakobling selv når klemmen er strammet. Segmentene kan utstyres med stempler (11) som skyver de vekk fra flensene (4) når klemmen er løsnet. Videre kan klemmen utstyres med kiler (15) som splitter flenser som har grodd fast.
Patent NO-20121449-A1 (NO)
Title: Apparat og fremgangsmate for a feste havbunnsutstyr til en havbunn
Inventor: BECK BLAINE E
IPC: E02D23/16
Filed: 2012-11-30
Abstract: Et apparat og en fremgangsmåte for å feste havbunnsutstyr til en havbunn tilveiebringes. Apparatet inkluderer vanligvis et slamapparathus som definerer et innvendig rom som kan tømmes for å drive huset inn i havbunnen og feste det der. Minst en mottaker er koblet til huset. Hver mottaker er konfigurert for å motta et havbunnsutstyr slik at hvert havbunnsutstyr i hver mottaker festes til havbunnen i en vertikal orientering når slamapparathuset festes til havbunnen.
Patent NO-20140166-A1 (NO)
Title: Estimering av usikkerhet ved undergrunnens poretrykk ut ifra trendlinjevariasjoner
Inventor: WESSLING STEFAN
IPC: G01V3/18
Filed: 2014-02-11
Abstract: Det beskrives en framgangsmåte for å estimere et poretrykk hos en jordformasjon som gjennomskjæres av et borehull, og en tilhørende usikkerhet. Framgangsmåten omfatter: å føre en bærer gjennom borehullet; å utføre formasjonsmålinger tilknyttet porøsitet ved en mengde dybder i borehullet ved hjelp av et borehullverktøy koplet til en bærer; å definere et første dybdeintervall og et andre dybdeintervall dypere enn det første dybdeintervallet, der det første dybdeintervallet omfatter et første sett av formasjonsmålepunkter, og det andre dybdeintervallet omfatter et andre sett av formasjonsmålepunkter; å etablere en mengde trendlinjer med dybde mot porøsitetstilknyttede målinger ved hjelp av en prosessor, der hver trendlinje i mengden trendlinjer strekker seg fra et punkt i det første dybdeintervallet gjennom et punkt i det andre dybdeintervallet; og å beregne en poretrykkslinje og tilhørende usikkerhet ved hjelp av mengden trendlinjer.
Patent NO-20140208-A1 (NO)
Title: Fremgangsmåte for å eliminere eller redusere sirkulasjonssvikt fra en brønn, og en sammensetning for å eliminere eller redusere sirkulasjonssvikt fra en brønn
Inventor: KARCHER JEFFERY D
IPC: C09K8/04
Filed: 2014-02-18
Abstract: Fremgangsmåte for å eliminere eller redusere sirkulasjonstap fra en brønn, omfattende: å tilføre et behandlingsfluid inn i hvert fall en andel av brønnen, hvor behandlingsfluidet omfatter: et tapt sirkulasjonsmateriale, hvor tapt sirkulasjonsmaterialet omfatter en keram, og hvor tapt sirkulasjonsmaterialet har en median partikkelstørrelse i området fra omtrent 0,001 millimeter til omtrent 25,4 millimeter.
Patent NO-20151200-A1 (NO)
Title: Stand Alone Control Unit
Inventor: SAND FRODE
IPC: E21B33/035
Filed: 2015-09-16
Abstract: The invention concerns a modular system for controlling Subsea operations. The modular system comprises a control room structure at a top side location, the control room structure is provided with a fixed modular connection assembly. The interior of the control room structure is prepared for accommodation of a set of replaceable control modules comprising at least one dedicated control module provided for controlling a corresponding operational well tool. The said set of replaceable Control module(s) is selected in accordance with a chosen subsea operation for accommodation in the control room structure. The said set of replaceable control module(s) accommodated in the control room structure is connected to the fixed modular connection assembly for establishing communication between the at least one dedicated control module and its corresponding operational well tool. The invention also concerns a Method for controlling subsea operations.
Patent NO-20160512-A1 (NO)
Inventor: PONGPAIROCHANA VINCENT
IPC: A61M5/34
Filed: 2016-03-31
Abstract: There is described a medication injection device comprising a housing, a holder (82) for receiving and holding in said housing a medication container an end of which is connectable to a needle, control means and means, controlled by said control means, for pushing liquid medication contained in said medication container out of said medication container through said needle, characterized by comprising sensor means (114-117; 103a, 121, 122), connected to said control means, for detecting proper connection of said needle to said medication container.
Patent NO-20171736-A1 (NO)
Inventor: TINGVATN ARLY
IPC: A61B1/31
Filed: 2017-11-01
Abstract: A rigid endoscope (1), preferably a disposable endoscope, with a rigid tubular body (2) comprises a separate observation channel (7) having a closed end (10), into which an optical instrument (e.g. a camera) may be introduced. The rigid endoscope may be an anoscope, a rectoscope, a vaginoscope or an amnioscope.
Patent PE-44197-A1 (PE)
Title: Micro capsulas conteniendo suspensiones de compuestos biologicamente activos y protectores ultravioletas
Inventor: JIN LING CHEN
IPC: B01J13/04
Filed: 1996-04-23
Abstract: SE REFIERE A UNA MICROCAPSULA DE 1� A 200� DE TAMANO CONTENIENDO UN LIQUIDO QUE COMPRENDE UN COMPUESTO SENSIBLE A LA LUZ ULTRAVIOLETA DE 0,01� A 50� DE TAMANO, TAL COMO PIRETRINA, LAMBDA-CYHALOTHRIN O ES DICHO LIQUIDO; Y UNA CANTIDAD EFECTIVA DE UN PROTECTOR CONTRA LUZ UV, DE 0,01� A 2� o DE 0,02� A 5� DE TAMANO, TAL COMO TiO2, ZnO O UNA MEZCLA DE AMBOS. TAMBIEN SE REFIERE AL PROCESO PARA PREPARAR MICROCAPSULAS, QUE COMPRENDE LAS ETAPAS DE: A) PREPARAR UNA SUSPENSION, DONDE EL PROTECTOR ESTA DISPERSO EN EL LIQUIDO ORGANICO INMISCIBLE CON AGUA; B) INTRODUCIR LA SUSPENSION DE (A) DENTRO DE AGUA QUE CONTIENE UN COLOIDE PROTECTOR Y EVENTUALMENTE UN TENSIOACTIVO (NO IONICO), DONDE LIQUIDO (QUE SE ENCUENTRA COMO GOTAS DE 1� A 30� DE TAMANO, DENTRO DEL AGUA) CONTIENE EN SOLUCION UNO O MAS PREPOLIMEROS, QUE REACCIONARIAN PARA FORMAR UN POLIMERO EN LA INTERFASE DEL LIQUIDO ORGANICO Y EL AGUA; C) MEZCLAR (B), BAJO ELEVADO CIZALLAMIENTO, FORMANDO UNA EMULSION O/W; Y SI ES NECESARIO D) AJUSTAR LA TEMPERATURA Y/O pH DE LA EMULSION, PARA LA POLIMERIZACION EN LA INTERFASE QUE FORMA LA MICROCAPSULA. FINALMENTE SE REFIERE QUE EL PROCESO DE POLIMERIZACION COMPRENDE ETERIFICACION DEL n-BUTANOL Y GRUPOS METILOL PARA LA UREA-FORMALDEHIDO O LA MEZCLA DE POLIMETILPOLIFENILISOCIANATO Y DIISOCIANATO DE TOLUENO PARA LA POLIUREA. ES USADO EN PESTICIDAS
Patent PE-5395-A1 (PE)
Title: Tecnica para la conservacion de yema, clara y yema-clara mediante esterilizacion por irradiacion gamma envasados en bolsas de polietileno
Inventor: MORALES CONTRERAS CARMEN ROSA
IPC: A23B5/015
Filed: 1993-12-20
Abstract: CARACTERIZADO PORQUE CONSISTE EN: A) MANEJO INICIAL DE MATERIA PRIMA, B) SEPARACION DE LA CASCARA Y/O YEMA DE LA CLARA, Y/O CLARA DE YEMA, C) ENVASADO Y SELLADO, D) IRRADIACION CON LA DOSIS PREFIJADA, E) ALMACENAMIENTO AL MEDIO AMBIENTE PARA CONSUMO EN UN CORTO PLAZO. PARA OBTENER UN TIEMPO DE MAYOR CONSERVACION DE LA YEMA LIQUIDA ENTONCES REALIZAR LA CONGELACION EN UN TIEMPO DE 30 min ANTES DE SER IRRADIADO
Patent PE-10897-A1 (PE)
Title: Compuestos benzo fusionados
Inventor: DOMBROSKY MARK A
IPC: C07C39/14
Filed: 1995-10-10
Abstract: SE REFIERE A LOS ANTAGONISTAS DE LEUCOTRIENO B4, DE FORMULA (I),O SUS SALES FARMACEUTICAMENTE ACEPTABLES, DONDE: R1=TETRAZOLIO, CARBOXI, CIS/TRANS -(CH2)m-CX1=CX2-COOH, -(CH2)mCX3X4X5, -C0-NG1G2; m=0,1,2; X1,X2= H, ALQUILO(C1-C6); X3,X4=X1,X2 O SE UNEN PARA FORMAR UN CICLOALQUILO(C3-C7); G1,G2= H, ALQUILO(C1-C4), FENIL SUBSTITUIDO CON (Q`)a, ENTRE OTROS; a=1,2; R2=Q'= F,CL,ALQUILO(C1-C6), ENTRE OTROS; R3=-H,-OH,=O; A1= O,CH2,S,ENTRE OTROS; A2= -R4R5-, -R4R5-R6-R7-, -R4R5-CH2-R6R7-; R5=(CH2)nCHX9X10, (CH2)nX10, CH(OH)X10; n=O,1,2,3; X9= H,ALQUILO(C1-C6), FENILO SUBSTITUIDO OPCIONALMENTE CON (Q')a; X10= H, ALQUILO(C1-C6), CICLOALQUILO(C3-C8), UN ANILLO(FENILO, TIENILO, PIRIDILO, ENTRE OTROS) SUBSTITUIDO OPCIONALMENTE CON (Q')a. SE USA PARA EL TRATAMIENTO DE ENFERMEDADES INDUCIDAS POR EL LTB4, TALES COMO TRANSTORNOS INFLAMATORIOS, RECHAZO DE INJERTO, ENTRE OTRAS
Patent PL-296121-A1 (PL)
Title: Method of manufacturing a singly or doubly bent compound window glass panel in particular for motor vehicles
Inventor: TUENKER GERHARD
IPC: B32B17/10
Filed: 1992-10-01
Abstract: Method of fabricating a single curved or double curved laminated window, especially for motor vehicles, which comprises an inner pane of glass, an outer pane of glass and a plastic film intermediate layer. A screen-printable enamel paint is used which consists of glass flux, at least one ceramic colouring body and an inorganic binder and is mixed with an organic screen printing oil. The printing is applied to the appropriate surface of the pane using the given enamel paint with the aid of the screen printing process. The printing is dried at a temperature at which the screen printing oil is volatile, the screen printing oil evaporating. The two panes with the dried printing are laid one on top of the other, heated to deformation temperature and curved as a pair corresponding to the single or double curvature, the printing being simultaneously stoved. The curved panes of the pair are removed from one another, the plastic film is arranged and the panes of the pair are again laid one on top of the other with the interposition of the plastic film, heated and combined to form the composite glass pane.
Patent PL-297374-A1 (PL)
Inventor: GOPALAN BALASUBRAMANIAN
IPC: C07D211/72
Filed: 1991-05-15
Abstract: Compounds of formula I  (* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *) I and their salts in which R1 is optionally substituted phenyl, R2 is alkyl, cycloalkyl or optionally substituted amino, or R2 and R3 together with the nitrogen and carbon atoms to which they are attached form an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring or R3 and R4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring and R5 is H, halo, alkyl, alkoxy, trifluoromethyl or a group of formula S(O)mR8 in which m is 0, 1 or 2 and R8 is alkyl have utility in the treatment of diabetes particularly in the treatment of hyperglycaemia.
Patent PL-311858-A1 (PL)
Title: Outwardly opening door sill with a seal on its outer face
Inventor: HAASE WOLFGANG
IPC: E06B1/70
Filed: 1995-12-15
Abstract: The sill (1) is fitted to a door which opens outwards, and has a seal (6) on its outer side (2), in order to prevent draughts and moisture from passing. A lip is arranged between the upper side (4) of the sill and the upper side (19) of the seal, and which covers part of the latter. The seal may be moulded, and may be able to be slid into a guide (5) in the sill. An insulating strip may also be fitted to a guide on the inner side of the sill, and the outer side may have a metal sheet to deflect water.
Patent PL-325284-A1 (PL)
Title: Vibration transducer
Inventor: AZIMA HENRY
IPC: H04R9/02
Filed: 1996-09-02
Abstract: A vibration transducer (9) to vibrate a member (2) having a face, characterised by a motor coil assembly having a coil (13) rigidly fixed to a tubular member (18), the assembly being adapted to be fixed to the said face of the member, and by a magnet assembly (15) comprising opposed disc-like pole pieces, the periphery of one of which pole pieces is arranged to be disposed with and adjacent to the motor coil assembly, and the periphery of the other of which pole pieces is formed with a surround flange (90) adapted to surrounding and to be disposed adjacent to the motor coil assembly, and characterised in that the magnet assembly is adapted to be secured at its centre to the said member to be vibrated.
Patent PL-325652-A1 (PL)
Title: Bust-bodice
Inventor: GEIGER KARL
IPC: A41C3/10
Filed: 1998-03-31
Abstract: A bra features textile reinforcing sections (13,14) in the lower and lateral sections of each cup (5,6). Each section (13,14) is connected with the associated strap (11,12) in the front top section. The straps (11,12) consist of a non-elastic material in the top front section at least and are in effective connection with the reinforcing parts (13,14) and with equally non-elastic parts (23,24) extending towards the top inner edges (21,22) of the cups (5,6).
Patent PL-328572-A1 (PL)
Title: Bath-towel adapted to serve as a sun-bath mat
Inventor: GRZESZCZAK MAGDALENA BARBARA
IPC: A47G9/06
Filed: 1997-04-01
Abstract: An improved sun-tanning mat with a number of multi-purpose anchoring means (16, 17), a number of safety storage means (24) and a number of gripping and carrying means (26, 27). Said means are compatible, adaptable and combinable for simultaneous use, and enable the mat to be adapted at any time according to the terrain and the user's needs.
Patent PL-329001-A1 (PL)
Title: Electrolytic method of cleaning and coating electrically conductive surfaces
Inventor: RIABKOV VITALIJ MAKAROVICH
IPC: C25F1/00
Filed: 1996-08-30
Abstract: An electrolytic process for simultaneously cleaning and metal-coating the surface of a workpiece of an electrically conducting material, which process comprises: i) providing an electrolytic cell with a cathode comprising the surface of the workpiece and an anode comprising the metal for metal-coating of the surface of the workpiece; ii) introducing an electrolyte into the zone created between the anode and the cathode by causing it to flow under pressure through at least one opening in the anode and thereby impinge on the cathode; and iii) applying a voltage between the anode and the cathode and operating in a regime in which the electrical current decreases or remains substantially constant with increase in the voltage applied between the anode and the cathode, and in a regime in which discrete gas bubbles are present on the surface of the workpiece during treatment.
Patent PL-330107-A1 (PL)
Title: Method of directly dyeing creatine fibre in two stages using basic direct dyes
Inventor: DENEULENAERE CHRISTELLE
IPC: D06P3/04
Filed: 1998-12-04
Abstract: Direct dyeing of previously bleached hair using a mixture of a partially dissolved powder component containing a basic direct dye and a liquid aqueous component. A procedure for dyeing keratinous fibers, especially the hair, comprising the stages of (a) bleaching the keratinous fibers and (b) applying a tinctorial composition containing, in an aqueous medium, at least one partially dissolved basic direct dye, this composition being ready for use or having been prepared as required by mixing a powder component (P) containing at least one basic direct dye and an aqueous component (A).
Patent PL-338179-A1 (PL)
Title: Packaging bag for use in packing a liquid material for artificial fertilisation of animals
IPC: B65D33/36
Filed: 1999-05-18
Abstract: The invention concerns a bag (1) for packaging liquid substances for animal artificial insemination, consisting of two thermoplastic sheets soldered by a weld run (2) defining a pouch (3), along a closed generally rectangular marking defining two short sides (x) and (x') and two long sides (z) and (z') when the bag is empty, and whereof one of the short sides (x) has a break, the weld run constituting starting from said break a filling passage (4) defining in said thermoplastic sheets a filling portion (17), the other of the short sides (x') has a break, the weld run (2) constituting starting from said break a drawing passage (9), defining in said thermoplastic sheets a drawing portion (11) Preferably, at least one of said thermoplastic sheets has in the drawing portion a peel-off zone (12).
Patent PL-342587-A1 (PL)
Title: Method of and apparatus for feeding and separating flat elements
Inventor: FURTER FRANK
IPC: B65G15/20
Filed: 2000-09-15
Abstract: Items (2) are fed to individualization in conveying direction (F). Items are supplied to pre-stack (3) where items are conveyed towards individualization standing on one edge. Pre-stack is transformed to individualizing stack (5) before individualization where items are conveyed towards individualization guided as stack. Number of items is considerably smaller in individualizing stack than in the pre-stack. An Independent claim is included for a device for feeding flat items to individualization.