baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2250020-C2 (RU)
Inventor: STAROZHENKO V K
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 2003-03-25
Granted: 2005-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves mixing and boiling out resultant mixture containing sweet substance, plasticizer, emulsifier and structurizer until dry substance content reaches predetermined value. Emulsifier and structurizer is produced from mixture of acid polysaccharides and preparation produced by sequential extracting of Mortierella parvospora micromycet biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline and water, with following joining of first extract with solid residue. 
     EFFECT: simplified component composition of soft caramels and reduced consumption of additives. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2269613-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MARSHEL BARRI
IPC: E01B9/30
Filed: 2001-10-09
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; permanent way. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed rail fastening unit contains pair of clamps 3 with first part made in form of pivot part 33 to rest on rail 1 and second part to bring into engagement of rail fastening device 4 connected to rail base 2.  Clamp 3 is made for fixing in unit in preassembly position in which clamp 3 does not rest on rail 1.  Unit is provided also with pair of electrically insulating end insulators 5, each insulator 5 being provided with space 51 for accommodating pivot part 33 of clamp 3.  Clamp 3 is electrically insulated from rail 1.  Insulator is fixed on pivot part 33 of clamp 3 by means of insulator locking device 34A, 34B made on pivot part 33 of clamp 3 which is bought into engagement with corresponding means made on insulator 5.  Passage 45 is made in each fastening device 4 inside which second part of clamp 3 is arranged when clamp 3 rests on rail 1.  Each clamp 3 is made of elongated plate to form C-shaped profile of plate central part 31.  First end section of plate passes from one side of central part 31 and forms second part of clamp 3 made in form of base 32.  Second end section of plate passes from opposite side of central part 31 and forms said pivot part 33 of clamp 3.  Upper surface 441 of each fastening device 4 is provided with step 442 to engage with pivot insulator 5 to prevent accidental bringing the clamp out of fastening device 4 when clamp 3 does not rest on rail 1. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of rail fastening unit. 
     21 cl, 18 dwg
Patent RU-2262149-C2 (RU)
Title: Mechanical switching contact
Inventor: BERTL RAJNKHOL D
IPC: H01H9/00
Filed: 2001-09-18
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed mechanical switching contact designed for double-pole change-over has holder made of insulating material that accommodates fixed contacts alternately coming in contact with contact holder; the latter, in its turn, mounts on its loose end turning lever carrying on its end respective conducting contact member. Mechanical switching contact is made in the form of modular structural unit that can be arbitrarily assembled. It has minimal quantity of structural components for double-pole switching and can be easily built in load switch without additional adjustment and matching. 
     EFFECT: simplified design, reduced space requirement. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2265116-C2 (RU)
Title: Состав для добычи нефти
Inventor: TURUNOV D L
IPC: E21B33/138
Filed: 2003-06-04
Granted: 2005-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтедобывающей промышленности, в частности к области разработки нефтяных скважин, и может быть использовано для изоляции пласта при разработке обводненной нефтяной залежи, вследствие чего повышается нефтеотдача.  Технический результат - улучшение тампонирующих свойств при одновременном ограничении водопритока, оптимизация времени схватывания вне зависимости от рН пластовых вод и снижение стоимости тампонажных составов. Состав для добычи нефти, включающий  гипсосодержащий материал и углеводородную жидкость, содержит   указанные компоненты  в соотношении, мас.ч. 1:1-2,5 и  обработан раствором соляной или серной кислоты при соотношении соответственно 1:1-5. В качестве углеводородной жидкости может быть   использована  водно-нефтяная эмульсия или  сырая нефть. В качестве гипсосодержащего материала  может быть использован гипс полугидрат, например высокопрочный гипс марки Г 5-7   или  фосфогипс, или сухая штукатурная  смесь. Состав дополнительно  может содержать замедлитель схватывания - костный клей 0,015-0,3 мас. ч.  7 з.п. ф-лы, 3 табл.
Patent RU-2271109-C2 (RU)
Title: Торт "иллюзия"
Inventor: KOBAKHIDZE OTARI VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2003-06-17
Granted: 2006-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области пищевой промышленности, в частности кондитерской ее отрасли, и касается технологии приготовления мучных изделий. Приготовление торта осуществляют следующим образом. Торт представляет собой размещенные один над другим коржи бисквита, прослоенные взбитыми сливками 20-30%-ной жирности, смешанные с соевой пастой в соотношении 3:1 и пропитанные сиропом для промочки. При этом все наружные поверхности торта отделаны посыпкой в виде вермишели цветной. На наружную поверхность верхнего коржа выложены предварительно покрытые гелем фрукты в виде консервированных персиков и свежих киви. Коржи бисквита готовят сбиванием меланжа с сахаром-песком со скоростью 240-280 об/мин в течение 30-40 минут до увеличения объема в 2,5-3 раза. Во время сбивания добавляют в два-три приема муку пшеничную высшего сорта в количестве, обеспечивающем влажность теста в пределах 36-38%, а в конце сбивания добавляют эссенцию. Полученное тесто отформовывают в формы, застеленные бумагой, выпекают коржи при температуре 195-200°С в течение 50-55 минут и охлаждают в течение 25-30 минут при температуре 25-30°С. Затем извлекают полученную заготовку из формы и выстаивают в течение 8-10 часов при температуре 15-20°С. Параллельно готовят сироп для промочки, добавляя в сахарный раствор влажностью 18-20% ромовую эссенцию и коньяк или десертное вино. Смеси для приготовления коржей бисквита и сиропа для промочки соотносятся по массе как (30-31):(8-9). Сливки при этом берут в количестве 29-30 мас.%, киви - в количестве 10-11 мас.%, персики - в количестве 9-9,5 мас.%, гель для покрытия фруктов - в количестве 7-7,1 мас.%, а посыпку в виде вермишели цветной - в количестве 4-4,2 мас.% от общей массы торта. Компоненты для приготовления бисквита берут в следующем соотношении (мас. частях): меланж - 57-58, сахар-песок - 34-35, мука пшеничная высшего сорта - 35-35,2, эссенция - 0,33-0,35. Компоненты для приготовления сиропа для промочки берут в следующем соотношении (мас. частях): сахар-песок - 51-52, коньяк или вино десертное - 4,6-4,8, эссенция ромовая - 0,19-0,2. Гель для фруктов готовят путем сбивания яичных белков с водой, нагретой до температуры 35-40°С, при соотношении белок к воде 3:1, с последующим порционным добавлением сахарной пудры в количестве 60-70 мас.% от общей массы геля. Посыпку в виде вермишели цветной готовят путем замеса раствора желатины, предварительно промытого в воде и замоченного при температуре 20-25°С в соотношении 1:(12-15) с последующим удалением излишков воды и отделением желатины, который затем подогревают до температуры 60°С с полным его растворением, а затем процеживают через сито и охлаждают до температуры 25°С, смешивают полученный желатин с сахарной пудрой тонкого помола и тщательно перемешивают без исключения образования комочков, смешивают массу с соответствующим пищевым красителем и отформовывают в виде вермишели. 4 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2274098-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing jelly marmalade
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-10
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, confectionary industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: for the purpose to obtain jelly marmalade with a wide spectrum of vitamin activity and harmonic combination of organoleptic properties one should prepare the syrup by applying sugar, pectin, water and an additive to be applied as an extract of the mixture of baikhovy green tea, black currant leaves, black currant fruits, hibiscus flowers and black-berry mountain ash-tree fruits at certain ratios according to the preset technique. While preparing it is necessary to supplement the syrup with citric acid, sodium lactate, "Black currant" aromatizing agent and a preparation obtained out of Mortierella nantahalensis micromycete biomass by the preset technique to be further spread, formed, dried and packed as ready-to-use products. 
     EFFECT: higher prophylactic properties of the target product.
Patent RU-2268284-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BULGAKOV ALEKSEJ BORISOVICH
IPC: B01D17/04
Filed: 2003-07-31
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil processing at oil production and oil refinery plants in oil demineralization and dehydration plants. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves passing oil through working chamber and simultaneously subjecting oil to acoustic oscillation and hydraulic impact action. Above action is carried out in oil flow, wherein water is introduced in oil flow. After that the flow is constricted to form cavity arranged downstream the constricted zone. Device comprises pipe and mixer made as truncated cones connected by cylinder. Cavitating insert is installed in the cylinder and mounted on axle formed as truncated cones, which are connected one to another by lesser bases thereof. 
     EFFECT: increased output and efficiency of action applied to oil flow. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2262082-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KRATIROV V A
IPC: E21B47/10
Filed: 2003-08-13
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: measuring engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises fluctuation flow meter having pickup for measuring density of fluid connected to the unit for processing fluctuation density, determining component flow rate, and identifying fluid type.  The device for measuring flow rate of the fluid is mounted in series with the density pickup inside the path through which the fluid flows and is connected with the output of the control unit whose input is connected with one of the outputs of the unit for processing density fluctuations, determining component flow rate, and identifying fluid type.  In accordance to one of the versions, the device for measuring gas flow rate is mounted in series with the device for measuring liquid flow rate inside the path for flowing fluid and is connected with the additional output of the control unit. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2290577-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VUD JEN DEHVID
IPC: F25D17/04
Filed: 2002-03-13
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; storage facilities. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed storage device contains drawer open from top, cover for closing open top part drawer and carrying structure supporting drawer and cover.  Drawer is installed on carrying structure for displacement relative to structure and cover with provision of access into inner space or for closing drawer.  Displacement of drawer includes horizontal displacement for opening drawer with provision of access into its inner space or for closing drawer, and vertical displacement for separating drawer from cover at beginning of horizontal displacement at opening or bringing drawer and cover together at closing.  It contains support device installed for movement and designed for supporting drawer in process of horizontal displacement, and displacement device installed between support device and drawer designed for vertical displacement of drawer at displacement of support device. 
     EFFECT: provision of convenient access to contents of drawer and their transportation. 
     48 cl, 67 dwg
Patent RU-2265808-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GNEVKO A I
IPC: G01J7/00
Filed: 2003-10-08
Granted: 2005-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: single-photon interference. 
     SUBSTANCE: method can be used in fundamental research of quantum-mechanical interaction nature. Beam of continuously operating coherent electromagnet radiation is split to two flows which both are subject to convergence onto screen to form interference pattern. The flow is overlapped periodically at two points at least. Changes in interference pattern are registered by means of photo detectors.  Boundary conditions, which correspond to transient from availability and absence of interference pattern, are determined by changing frequency of overlapping and length of part to be overlapped. Speed to be found is judged from relation of distance passed by overlapped flow between parts of overlapping to preset duration of open state in period. 
     EFFECT: improved precision; high fidelity. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2283516-C2 (RU)
Title: Data carrier and device for scanning a data carrier
Inventor: SKHEP KORNELIS M
IPC: G11B7/24082
Filed: 2002-03-14
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of data carriers and devices for their recording/reproduction. 
     SUBSTANCE: data carrier 1 has servo-track 4, pointing at information track 9, meant for recording information blocks, represented by marks. Servo-track 4 has periodical alteration of physical parameter on given frequency, portions for encoding information about position, positioned with regular intervals. Modulated portions begin with bit synchronization element and are a data type, having element of data bit, or synchronization type by words, having element for synchronization by words. Bits synchronization element and data bit element are modulated in accordance to one given type of modulation of periodical alteration. Modulated portions only contains modulated portions 40,41 of isolated bit synchronization type, having only bit synchronization element. Also described is device for reading from aforementioned data carrier and/or recording to it. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of synchronization. 
     2 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2259437-C2 (RU)
Title: Transport system (versions)
Inventor: LIZNEV A V
IPC: E01D11/02
Filed: 2003-11-03
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: suspension bridges. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to design of suspension bridges and pylons.  Proposed transport system in form of suspension bridge is made at least of one mounting member and it contains at least one movable unit, pylons, device to take up outward thrust, carry and stress cables, horizontal cable, suspensions, braces and cross beams.  Novelty according to first design version is that carry and stress cables are inter connected at points of their relative intersection, or are provided with ties in areas of maximum relative horizontal displacements of carry and stress cables, place of connection of carry and stress cables being found from given specifications.  Novelty according to second design version is that two-tier suspension bridge is used as mounting member which includes pylons and devices to take up outwards through.  Main tier consists of carry and stress cables, horizontal cable and suspensions, cross beams and tie between carry and stress cables in middle of span, and each following tier consists of carry and stress cables, horizontal cable, suspensions, cross beams with tie between carry and stress cables in middle of span, or consists of carry and horizontal cables, suspensions, cross beams, with tie in middle of span between carry and horizontal cables. 
     EFFECT: provision of maximum rigidity and stability of construction at reduction of its weight. 
     23 cl, 40 dwg
Patent RU-2293058-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BOJKS TEREZA
IPC: B01J29/86
Filed: 2002-05-07
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of synthetic materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed synthetic porous crystalline material ITQ-13 is characterized by structure presented in Fig. 1 and X-ray pattern. Specification gives description of method of production of material in its silicate and borosilicate forms in presence of HF with the use of hexamethonium dihydroxyde as orienting agent and hydrolized tetraethyl orthosilicate as silicon source. Aluminum-containing material ITQ-13 may be obtained from borosilicate through exchange by A1.ITQ-13 which is effective as acid catalyst and as absorbent. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     12 cl, 6 dwg, 14 tbl
Patent RU-2282946-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SUKHOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVIC
IPC: H04N7/173
Filed: 2003-12-25
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: information transfer technologies, in particular, Web-television. 
     SUBSTANCE: during transfer of visual information between server side and client side, provided with software means for processing received information, visual information, including foreground information and background information, on server side is divided on information of foreground and background, in process of communication session signal formed in such a way is constantly transferred, and in case of change in information of background, signal of change of background information is generated and transferred to client side, on basis of which visual information is restored on client side by means of computer using software tools. 
     EFFECT: increased quality of image being transferred and decreased bandwidth of channel due to its division on components and separate transfer, and also provision of check connection, making it possible to influence content of visual information from client side. 
     30 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2277896-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BARGER SAVELIJ IOSIFOVICH
IPC: A61H33/00
Filed: 2003-12-30
Granted: 2006-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: pharmaceutical industry and balneology. 
     SUBSTANCE: white turpentine emulsion is prepared by heating and mechanically mixing distilled water, emulsifier with specified degree of saponification, preservative, and turpentine oil with known content of pinenes. 
     EFFECT: enhanced therapeutical activity and ensured colloidal stability over 14 days period. 
     3 cl
Patent RU-2283190-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BERDZHESS DZHORDZH
IPC: B07B1/46
Filed: 2002-08-07
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: separating solids form solids. 
     SUBSTANCE: scrapper system comprises garbage-collecting grid with longitudinal grooves and scrappers arranged over the grid at a distance one from the other and having at least one tooth and means for moving teeth to inoperative and operating positions.  The scrappers are mounted for permitting movement along the grid at a distance that is less than the length of the grid and collecting solids with the first scrapper when it moves toward the second end of the grid and further collecting of garbage and removing garbage with the use of the second scrapper. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality of cleaning. 
     18 dwg
Patent RU-2309031-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KARANDASHEV NIKOLAJ ALEKSEEVIC
IPC: B23K13/01
Filed: 2004-04-22
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture by HF-welding of different thin-wall complex-shape articles, for example envelope parts. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of placing welded blanks to action zone of magnetic inductor connected to magnetic pulse generator; restricting parts at side opposite to magnetic inductor by means of rigid support of insulation material; forming notches on welded surfaces of parts; overlapping welded surfaces one to other with overlapping zone exceeding value of notches; forcing welded surfaces of blanks one to other and to rigid support by efforts caused by interaction of magnetic fields of inductor and self-induced current occurred in blanks and heating them in welding places; realizing common fusion of blanks. 
     EFFECT: enhanced stability of welding process not needing complex mechanical attachments and large amount of energy. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2270435-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BARYCHEV ALEKSEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01N9/12
Filed: 2004-04-26
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of technological processes with necessary operative control over density of liquid substances. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes positioning of float with ferromagnetic material into liquid substance, maintaining it in suspended state in liquid substance of known (standard) density by forces of electromagnetic interaction of float with adjustable external magnetic field, and for variations of density of controlled liquid substance vertical movements of float are prevented by magnetic field of additional solenoid magnetic system, adjusting in automatic mode the strength and direction of this (second) field, and density if liquid substance is evaluated by formula ρ=K(U out -U 0 ), where: K - scaling coefficient, and U out  and U 0  - voltages, characterizing difference of currents in solenoids of solenoid magnetic systems, generating both magnetic fields. Density meter has body 1, float 2, solenoid magnetic systems, sources 3 and 4 of electric power (alternating and direct current respectively), amplifier 5, resistors 6 and 7, and also coils 8 and 9;14 and 15(of first and second solenoid magnetic systems respectively). Density meter is characterized by presence in known set of substantial signs of such elements, as differential amplifiers 10,11, phase detector 12, integrator 13, particularities of manufacture of body 1, float 2, solenoid magnetic systems, and also their interconnection to other construction elements and to each other. 
     EFFECT: improved consumer qualities of realization in comparison to already known technical solutions. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2301149-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BERGGREN JERAN
IPC: B31B1/74
Filed: 2002-12-05
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry; the systems and the methods of placement of the devices for opening the packets for the liquid foods stuffs. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the system and the method of placement of the devices for opening the packets for the liquid food stuffs. The system for placement of the devices for opening the packets contains the conveyor for the packets feeding along the preset route and the equipment for placement of the packets opening devices on the packets located on the conveyor for the packets. The equipment for placement of the packets opening devices contains the block of the optical determination of the point of placement on one of the packets on the conveyor for the packets. The equipment for placement additionally contains the block of the capture and allocation, which receives the information on placement concerning the detected point of the placement from the block of the optical determination, information for the capture of one of the devices for opening of the packets and about its allocation on one of the packets on the conveyor for the packets. The technical result of the invention is the improved quality of the produced packets due to the extremely correct placement of the packet opening device on the packet. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the extremely correct placement of the packet opening device on the packet and the improved quality of the produced ready packets. 
     28 cl, 6 dwg