baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2345643-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-08-31
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: special-purpose canned soup is cooked by boiling, shelling and mincing chicken eggs, cutting, blanching and mincing onions, parsley root and cucumbers, freezing and mincing onions and dill, mincing codfish fillet, mixing the said ingredients with sour cream, fish broth, sugar, salt, citric acid and CO 2 -extracts of the specified type of myxomycete biomass, black pepper and laurel leaves, packing the obtained mixture into aluminium tubes, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: canned space food features increased digestibility. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2359125-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOZNESENSKIJ ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: E21C39/00
Filed: 2007-09-10
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be implemented for mechanical strength tests of rock. The essence of the invention is as follows: samples are loaded and simultaneously parametres of acoustic emission are measured; also measuring of parametres of acoustic emission is performed by two independent measuring channels, each of them records signals of acoustic emission incoming from corresponding to it and not interfering with another region of the sample; further there is calculated coefficient of correlation between values of parametres of acoustic emission recorded in the first and the second measuring channels within the ranges of the same moving time window; moment of change of sign of correlation coefficient from positive to negative is determined, and mechanical strength in the sample corresponding to this moment is accepted as strength of fore-destruction of rock. 
     EFFECT: facilitating early diagnosis of ultimate condition of rock corresponding to loss of strength at compression. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2346447-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PONOMAREV ARKADIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A23C9/00
Filed: 2007-10-10
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method proposed envisages selection of milk per quality properties, filtering, thermal treatment at a temperature of 60-65°C during 10-20 s, cooling, standardisation, bactofugation, homogenisation and chilling. Then the chilled milk is loaded with "Origanox" antioxidant in an amount of 0.06-0.1% of the milk total weight with the oxidant pre-dissolved in UHT milk in the ratio of 1:4. After that the milk is packaged and undergoes ultra-heat treatment. 
     EFFECT: UHT milk shelf life extension without detriment to the product's biological and nutritional value. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2356311-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-11-21
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation process is as follows: fresh cucumbers and tomatoes are sliced and blanched, lettuce is chopped and frozen, horseradishes are blanched and grated. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with sugar, culinary salt and calcium lactate under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. Flesh of starred sturgeon is cut and packed with garnish and sour cream, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2353914-C1 (RU)
Title: Аэрозольный биологический пробоотборник
Inventor: TOLCHINSKIJ ALEKSANDR DANILOVICH
IPC: C12M1/26
Filed: 2007-12-03
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к приборам для определения концентрации вредных загрязнений, присутствующих в окружающем воздухе, в частности для отбора проб аэрозолей, в том числе и биоаэрозолей, и может быть использовано в микробиологической, пищевой, химической отраслях промышленности, в медицине и сельском хозяйстве. Аэрозольный биологический пробоотборник содержит корпус с выходным штуцером для подключения средства прокачки воздуха через пробоотборник, вихревую камеру с тангенциально расположенным в нем заборным патрубком и циклон. Основание циклона соединено с верхней частью вихревой камеры. Пробоотборник оснащен сборником рециркулирующей жидкости, размещенным в верхней части циклона, и резервуаром для сорбирующей жидкости. Резервуар для сорбирующей жидкости соединен посредством сливной трубки со сборником рециркулирующей жидкости и имеет подсоединенную к нему трубку слива пробы. Пробоотборник содержит также распылитель сорбирующей жидкости, снабженный эжектором жидкости. Эжектор жидкости выполнен в виде сопла в первом внутреннем канале заборного патрубка. Первый внутренний канал заборного патрубка выполнен ступенчатым с меньшим диаметром со стороны входного конца патрубка, а сопло эжектора жидкости расположено на участке внутреннего канала заборного патрубка с большим диаметром в зоне ступенчатого изменения его диаметра и соединено посредством эжекторной трубки жидкости с резервуаром. При этом заборный патрубок содержит второй внутренний канал, расположенный над первым внутренним каналом и выполненный ступенчатым с меньшим диаметром со стороны входного конца патрубка. Распылитель дополнительно содержит эжектор воздуха, выполненный в виде сопла в указанном втором внутреннем канале заборного патрубка, которое расположено на участке второго внутреннего канала с большим диаметром в зоне ступенчатого изменения его диаметра и соединено с резервуаром посредством эжекторной трубки воздуха. Достигаемый при этом технический результат заключается в снижении потерь жидкости, рециркулирующей в пробоотборнике, а также в повышении эффективности улавливания аэрозольных частиц из потока воздуха. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2354549-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZANEGIN LEONID ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B27M3/14
Filed: 2007-12-05
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of construction beam production out of modified wood involves wood modification by squeezing fine metal powder into lumber cavity, with further formation of lumber face by rolling even surface before feeding it into reverse mold, where lumber is put by metal faces together. Then ultra high frequency (UHF) current is applied to beam ends to mollify metal powder, and modified materials are connected in reverse mold by pressing, at the moment of which UHF current is switched off, and obtained seam is cooled, finished beam is extracted from reverse mold freeing it for next beam pressing. 
     EFFECT: obtainment of construction beams of specified shape and strength properties. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2361952-C1 (RU)
Title: Cast iron
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2008-02-01
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for manufacturing of parts of internal combustion engines. Cast iron contains, wt %: carbon 2.8-3.2; silicon 2.8-3.2; manganese 0.8-1.2; molybdenum 0.8-1.2; magnesium 0.001-0.003; copper 0.8-1.2; cerium 0.18-0.22; niobium 0.6-0.8; sodium 0.0001-0.0002; iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: high thermostability. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2351238-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения ароматизированной воды
Inventor: EMEL JANOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A23L2/38
Filed: 2008-03-03
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Способ получения ароматизированной воды, включающий дистилляцию сока прямого отжима из растительного сырья в вакууме при температуре до 50°С. Создают разрежение (10-1) Па. Дистиллят собирают и применяют в качестве ароматизированной воды. Изобретение позволяет получить повышение эффективности способа и расширение сферы его применения на плодово-ягодное сырье.
Patent RU-2370236-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treating multiple spine fractures in children
Inventor: VISSARIONOV SERGEJ VALENTINOVICH
IPC: A61B17/70
Filed: 2008-03-25
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to vertebrology. Transpedicular screws are installed from one side of fracture into the body of intact vertebra at definite angle within from 10° to 30° relative to horizontal plane. From the other side of fracture transpedicular metal construction screws are installed into vertebra with I-II degree compression at angle within from 5° to 10° relative to sagittal plane. 
     EFFECT: method ensures more full-fledged reposition of vertebrae bodies, which increases affected segment function. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2369246-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for chicory beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-20
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of anise-tree by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Prepared chicory is cut, dried in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour, fried, impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of chicory and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2366248-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-herbal beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-01
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitute. Production method of instant powder for girasol-herbal beverage provides for extraction of corriander by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol, its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, oat grain frying, mixing of girasol and oat grain in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method provides for production of coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2374990-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOROZOV IVAN NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B5/11
Filed: 2008-08-27
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, in particular to neurology, traumatology, rehabilitation, medical biomechanics. Strength of grip is determined before and after treatment. Measurement of load distribution on pointed out hand zones relative to total load on examined hand is performed in per cent. If after treatment it is detected that increase of grip strength is not less than 10%, or in case of load registration in hand zones that did not participate in gripping before, or re-distribution of load among hand zones approach standard indices, recovery of hand function is predicted. 
     EFFECT: method extends arsenal of means for prediction of hand function recovery in patients with cervical spinal cord injury. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2388999-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NEKRASOV JAKOV ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G01C19/56
Filed: 2008-09-01
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to micromechanics, particularly to vibration-type micromechanical gyroscopes (MMG) in which position of the mobile mass (MM) on the axis of primary oscillations (t) varies according to the expression (t)=sin(ë1t). In order to adjust parameters of the oscillating circuit of the suspension and parametres of electronic components for monitoring correct operation, a test effect of the form B(t)sin(ë1t) is created on the mobile mass by varying voltage across electrodes lying over the lateral faces of the mobile mass, or by connecting the electrodes of the secondary oscillation channel of the micromechanical gyroscope to a signal source proportional to B(t)sin(ë1t), which can be formed using a modulator connected to the motion sensor of the mobile mass on the axis of primary oscillations and a voltage source B(t). The control signal for parametre automatic adjustment systems in the micromechanical gyroscope is extracted through successive demodulation of the signal from the motion sensor of the mobile mass on the axis of secondary oscillations using demodulators with reference signals sin(ë1t) and B(t). To adjust the resonance frequency of the suspension of the micromechanical gyroscope, the control signal is transmitted to electrodes of the secondary oscillation channel, and when adjusting phase shift of the signal of the secondary oscillation channel, this signal is transmitted to the control input of a phase-shifting circuit. In order to vary the slope of the micromechanical gyroscope in which there is automatic adjustment of resonant frequency with a series differentiating element, there is a device with a variable transfer constant. Continuous testing of correct operation of the micromechanical gyroscope is done by comparing signals generated in the micromechanical gyroscope due to the testing effect, with standard signals. ^ EFFECT: increased accuracy and faster operation of the micromechanical gyroscope, simplification of the design of the micromechanical gyroscope. ^ 16 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2383191-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing flavoured coffee drink "podmoskovny"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-10-01
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the process of manufacturing coffee substitutes. The method provides for preparing the recipe components, extracting mandarin zest using liquid nitrogen with correspondent miscella separation, cutting girasol, its drying in a microwave field at given process parametres and roasting, cutting acorns, their drying in a microwave field at given process parametres and their convective post-drying, mixing up the girasol with the acorns, impregnating the obtained mixture with the separated miscella while simultaneously increasing the pressure, then relieving the pressure to the atmospheric one, simultaneously freezing the mixture and subjecting it to cryogenic grinding in the environment of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain a new flavoured coffee drink and to avoid generating waste. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2378326-C1 (RU)
Title: Lubrication composition and method of obtaining thereof
Inventor: TUMANJAN IGOR BORISOVICH
IPC: C10M177/00
Filed: 2008-10-07
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: lubrication composition includes, wt %: carbon addition 1-2.5, base - the rest. As carbon addition, there used is nano-dispersed carbon or its mixture with molybdenum disulphide in quantity of 1-10 wt % of carbon. As the base, there used are oil residues or their mixture with waste oil taken in quantity of 1-25 wt %, which are subject to thermolysis. In addition, composition can contain waste oil or waste oil subject to thermolysis in quantity of 1-25 wt %. Heavy oil residues or their mixture with waste oil are subject to thermolysis - heat treatment at 200-450°C in tight conditions and are mixed with nano-dispersed carbon or with its mixture with molybdenum disulphide, or mixture of heavy oil residues with waste oil and/or with nano-dispersed carbon or with its mixture with molybdenum disulphide is subject to thermolysis. Fuel oil, flux oil, and their mixture are preferably used as heavy oil residues. 
     EFFECT: obtaining the lubricant having improved functional characteristics. 
     6 cl, 1 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2385063-C1 (RU)
Title: Pear compote production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-11-10
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe ingredients preparation, cutting girasol, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres, roasting and milling of girasol, barley malt roasting, mixing of girasol and barley malt in mass ratio of 7:3, extraction of the obtained mixture by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of a syrup on its basis, packing of pears and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce content of boiled fruit in the target product without reducing the product shelf life.
Patent RU-2390802-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELJAKOV NIKOLAJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: G01V1/135
Filed: 2008-11-27
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: disclosed here borehole source of seismic pulses consists of case, of cable electric input, of motor-reducer, of force exciter in form of chamber with openings in case, and of differential piston with reciprocating plunger. Also an internal cavity of the case, wherein a packed plunger enters, is filled with oil and closed with a shank end on top, while in an internal partition of the piston there are made draining axial apertures; a reciprocating slider is mounted on the shank end and the case; the said slider is made in form of a double-step bushing. The cavity formed with a slider, the shank end and the case is filled with oil and connected with the internal cavity of the case via radial apertures in the shank end; a head is rigidly fixed to the slider on top; on external surface of the head there is made a chute wherein rollers secured in a rotary case roll. The head is conjugated with a core along a movable spline connection; the core is rigidly attached to the shaft of a motor-reducer with a key. In the lower section the chamber is connected with a receiver via a coupling; a spring loaded gate is installed in the coupling; in its lowermost position the gate closes axial apertures in the coupling connecting the chamber and the receiver. Also a draining opening is made in the connecting coupling. 
     EFFECT: facilitating maximal power of seismic pulse with automatic closing of aperture and during preparation to successive start; also simplification of design of source and its control. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2396102-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for filtration of process fluid flows, hybrid filtration element and method of its fabrication
Inventor: KROG DZHON A
IPC: B01D27/00
Filed: 2007-03-29
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention serves to separate impurities from gases and fluids. Proposed apparatus comprises closed vessel accommodating partition dividing it into first and second separation stages, inlet and outlet holes and cylindrical filtration element. Said filtration element comprises central bore-channel running between opposite ends of filtration element. Note here that said central bore is surrounded by filtration material representing coal blocks which, in its turn, is surrounded by protective filtration material with wavy-grained pores. The latter is made up of sheets of nonwoven material consisting of the mix of base fiber and binder material to be compacted to form preset-porosity sheet. Said protective filtration material represents a tube consisting of multiple coiled sheets. Note here that each sheet is heated and compacted to bind base fibers into porous filtration material. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of filtration. 
     15 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2388541-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GURYLEV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B02C13/14
Filed: 2009-01-12
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to machine building, particularly to centrifugal vertical shafts units designed to crush, mince and classify initial stock. Proposed two-stage mincer comprises loading device, housing accommodating boost rotor, rotary load-carrying table, unloading device and rejection device. Rejection device represents combination of shafts and bumper plates. Note here that every shaft has its own drive and its own flexible element designed to press the roller against free running mincing table. ^ EFFECT: higher efficiency and stability. ^ 7 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2391741-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of making multilayer ohmic contact for photoelectric converter (versions)
Inventor: ANDREEV VJACHESLAV MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H01L21/28
Filed: 2009-04-01
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the method of making a multilayer ohmic contact for a photoelectric converter based on gallium arsenide with electron conduction, the topology of photosensitive regions is formed through photolithography and the surface of the structure of the photoelectric converter is etched. A 5-30 nm thick titanium layer, a 25-90 nm thick germanium layer, a 25-60 nm thick platinum layer and a gold layer are successively deposited on the etched surface. The ratio of the thickness of the germanium layer to the thickness of the platinum layer is equal to (1.0-1.9):1. After deposition of the layers, the photoresist is removed and the contact structure is annealed. The platinum layer may be deposited onto the titanium layer first, followed by the germanium layer. 
     EFFECT: reduced occurrence depth of the contact-semiconductor boundary surface, improved quality due to its improved planarity, improved surface morphology of the contact while maintaining small resistance values of the contact, higher reproducibility of the technology of making contacts with good characteristics and improved characteristics of devices. 
     22 cl, 2 dwg, 6 ex
Patent RU-2398426-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for flavoured coffee drink "yauzskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2009-04-10
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the manufacturing technique of coffee substitutes. Method involves preparation of the recipe components, extraction of green tea by liquid nitrogen with the respective miscella separation, cutting, drying in the microwave field at preset process parameters and frying of girasol-sunflower, frying of acorns, mixing of girasol-sunflower and acorns, impregnation of the obtained mixture by the separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and following reduction of pressure down to the atmospheric one along with simultaneous freezing of the mixture and its cryogrinding in the released nitrogen medium. 
     EFFECT: method allows for the production of new flavoured coffee beverage from unconventional raw material and prevent waste generation. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2408639-C1 (RU)
Title: Adhesive composition (and versions thereof)
Inventor: KHALUKHAEV GELANI ASMANOVICH
IPC: C09J1/02
Filed: 2009-06-05
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: adhesive compositions (versions thereof) contain amorphous silica with dispersion of 1-5 mcm, 1-200 mcm, silica-containing aggregate with SiO 2  content not less than 60%. In one version, the aggregate can be sand. In another version, the aggregate is granite powder. In one version, the adhesive composition contains sodium silicofluoride and possibly a plasticiser. In other versions, the composition contains an alkali-containing component in form of a hydrate of sodium oxide or caustic soda. All compositions are hardened with water. One of the versions of the adhesive composition uses silica-containing binder with initial density of 1.5-1.7 g/cm 3 , which is increased to 1.34-1.36 g/cm 3 . 
     EFFECT: obtaining compositions which are insoluble in water, are water resistant, alkali- and acid-resistant and have good strength properties. 
     5 cl, 1 tbl