Patent GB-718565-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to machines controlled by statistical record cards
Inventor: THOMAS ARTHUR
IPC: A23F5/20
Filed: 1952-08-14
Abstract: 718,565. Statistical apparatus. POWERS-SAMAS ACCOUNTING MACHINES, Ltd. May 22, 1953 [Aug. 14, 1952], No. 20505/52. Class 106 (1) The apparatus comprises set-up members controlled by a statistical record card and arranged in co'umns corresponding to the columns of the record card to receive a set-up representative of data sensed from the card, a testing device arranged to test the set-up members column by column, translator means operable under control of the testing elements to receive from the set-up members data sensed from a card and to translate it into coded form, recording means operable under control of the translator means to record the coded data on a: tape. continuously operable tape-feeding means to feed the tape stepwise one step for each testing cycle of the machine and space signal means operable under control of the translator means to condition the recording means to record a space signal on the tape whenever no data or other signal is to be recorded thereon resultant from a testing cycle of the machine wherein interrupter means renders the testing device ineffective for at least one testing cycle during which a space signal is recorded on the tape, control means co-operates with the interrupter means, and is arranged on testing for data from predetermined columns of set-up members to initiate operation of the interrupter means, and trip means co-operates with the interrupter means to render the interrupter means ineffective for at least one testing cycle after initiation o<SP>c</SP> operation thereof. In order to enable more data to be recorded on a record card by e'iminating blank columns the necessary space signals are transmitted to the tape punching equipment by the apparatus described. The record cards, Fig. 5, contain 40 vertical columns, columns 1-4 represent day and month, co'umns 5-23 are for the name of the account, columns 24-29 are for the account number, column 30 is for a code number which may be required to fol'ow the account number as indicated at CN, Fig. 1, column 31 is a control column in which are punched holes which determine whether the amount is recorded in the tape for transcription in statement columns DC, CC, or BC, Fig. 1, and co'umns 32 to 40 have the amount punched therein. From Fig. 6 it will be seen that the Sterling amount ú 139,678 19 3 is recorded at 139678193 and the apparatus described supplies the necessary space signals for punching in the tape so that the correct spacing is later provided when the tape is interpreted. The apparatus comprises a card sensing unit of known construction, a translator unit and a tape punching unit all driven by an electric motor, not shown, and is generally the same as that described in Specification 718,564. The translator unit and tape punching unit form no part of the present invention. Data which is sensed by the testing device is transmitted as impulses which operate slotted code bars 22, Fig. 9, of known construction which co-operate with rocking bars 23 carrying members 24 to co-operate with toothed bars 25 which through p'ates 26 and rods 27, Figs. 9 and 10, effect selection of a row of punches 28 by interpolating vertical bars 29 between the ends of the punches and a punchoperating member 30. The rocking bars 23 are controlled by eccentrics 31 on a main shaft 32, Figs. 7B and 9, which is connected by a 1:) I ratio gearing 33 with the main shaft 34. The eccentrics 31 carry straps 39 conne-tej to a bail 40, Fig. 9, rockable about the pivot 41 for the rocking bars 23, and during each revo'ution of the shaft 34, the bail permits any rocking bar 23, which, due to the operation of the code bars 22 by impulses received from the testing device, is disposed above aligned slots in the code bars, to descend into the slots so that the member 24 carried by the rocking bar is disposed beneath a toothed bar 25 as shown in Fig. 9. When the bail 40 is raised the member 24 moves lengthwise so that bars 29 are interpolated between the end of punch 28 and the punch operating member 30. The arrangement is such that in the event of the testing device sensing no data in a column of setun members indicative of a blank column NP on the record card, one of the toothed bars 25 will be operated so that the tape T wi I receive a sing e perforation S, Fig. 2, representative of. a space signal. The members 24 are restored to their inactive positions by a restoring element 42 carried by swinging arms 43 operated by cams 44 on the sha t 32. The punch-operating member 30 comprises a s iding block movement driven by a geneva mechanism 45. The tape T is fed step by step to the punches 28 by a ratchet driven pin wheel 46. According to the invention the first column 55, Fig. 14, of testing pins described in Specification 718,564 includes an interrupter e'ement consisting of a testing pin, hatchet pin 63 and an actuator 64, so as to render the testing device ineffective for at least one testing cycle to permit formation in the tape T of the automatic space signals which are not controlled by the sensing of blank co'umns N.P. in the card. The operation of the hatchet pins is well known and is fully described in Specification 401,012. When the testing pin is rendered active the upward movement of the bar 65 causes the actuator 64 of the interrupter e'ement to be sensed and to rock a latching lever 111 which is freely mounted on a spinde 112. The lever 111 is normally retained in the position shown in Fig. 14 by a spring 113 but on being rocked, engages a pin 114 on one arm 115 of a shutter latch, the other arm of which is shown at 116, and has a latching piece 117 engageab'e with a nose 118 on the shutter operating arm 92. At the column 31 position the record card may contain a control hole C12, Fig. 5, indicating that the sensing device is to be rendered non-effective for twelve consecutive cycles, or a control hole C24 representing 24 consecutive cycles, in which case a trip element 126 a'so operates. If a control hole C12 or C24 is punched in the cards, the actuator pins 61 wil, on upward movement of bar 65, rock an actuating member forward on a bell crank 145 mounted on spindle 112 to effect axial movement of inner rods 135. On axial movement of an interponent 137 by member 145 operates a delay catch 149 to retain the testing carriage escapement and latchet pin shutter in ineffective position. The number of sensing cyc'es during which the delay catch 149 remains effective is determined by a space unit, Fig 19. The space unit comprises a base plate 152 supported by short pillars 153, the base plate supports two side plates, one of which is shown at 155. A worm wheel 162 on shaft 158 drives a second worm wheel 163 on shaft 164 which drives two drums 165, 166 and ratchet whee's 167. 168. A first timing disc 169 an a second timing disc 170 are mounted on shaft 164 coaxially and carry clutch pawls 171, 172 pivoted at 173, 174. Actuation of Bowden wire 136 by bell crank 145 will cause member 176 or 177 to be disengaged from its clutch pawl 171 or 172 so that the pawl engages its ratchet wheel 167 or 168 thereby causing the timing disc to rotate. The timing discs 169, 170 carry abutments 190, 191 to co-operate with trip arm 192 or 193. The abutment 190 is so disposed on the disc 169 that it will operate trip lever 195 and the wire 151 after 12 sensing or punching cyc'es Simi'arly, the abutment 191 operates trip lever 195 and wire 151 after 24 sensing or @ cycles.