baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2248107-C2 (RU)
Title: Light diode lamp
Inventor: OISI MASATOSI
IPC: H05B37/03
Filed: 2000-11-03
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has block for connection to AC current source, converter for forming a DC current source and light diode group, consisting of multiple light diodes. Light diode group is provided with block for prior telling of service duration, including counter for measuring power-on period on basis of frequency of AC current source, integration device for power feeding, which is measured by counter, and for recording integrated value in energy-independent memory device and device for controlling power feeding mode for controlling light level of diodes in different modes, including normal lighting modes. Prior messaging block is meant for integration of power-on period for output of forwarding message, indicating approach of service duration end. 
     EFFECT: broader functional capabilities. 
     10 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2217037-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for determining vision asymmetry
Inventor: BEGMAT I A
IPC: A61B3/02
Filed: 2001-01-23
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves fixing head positioned on chin support member. Vertical rod mounted on horizontal rigidly fixed half circle is used as the nearest object. Vertical line on the screen placed behind the half circle is used as distant object. Central binocular object fixation is to be achieved. Vision asymmetry is defined as angular stereoscopic parallax of mono- and binocular vision. Distance from median line between the eyes and the nearest object is equal to 33 cm, the distance to the vertical line is equal to 3 m. The nearest object has 15 cm large size. External side of the half- circle is graduated to the right and to the left from the center from 0 deg to 90 deg with a tick every 5 deg to obtain accurate readings of vision asymmetry. EFFECT: high accuracy of measurements under conditions of various leading eyes in wide variety of testee. 3 cl
Patent RU-2198537-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of producing fondant sweets with starch-free dropping of sweets centers
Inventor: NOSENKO S M
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 2001-02-12
Granted: 2003-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparation of raw material with water heating up to temperature 80-90 C, and treacle, up to temperature 60-65 C; sugar dissolving in mixture of water and treacle; boiling of prepared syrup under pressure (5-6)•10 5  Pa; fondant whipping with the following introduction of taste and aromatic substances and molding of sweets centers in cells of mold produced from silicon material. Boiling of syrup is carried out at temperature 115-120 C. Before molding, sweet mass is brought to viscosity 6-8 Pa. s. Depending on appearance of fondant mass, preset conditions of process are set. EFFECT: increased qualitative index of prepared sweets; preparation of sweet mass with stable fine crystalline structure; maintaining quality during long-term storage. 8 cl
Patent RU-2230721-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GLAZKOV I K
IPC: C05F11/08
Filed: 2001-02-21
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture; treatment of cattle and poultry manure and other crushed organic wastes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes mixing organic wastes and crushed moisture-absorbing organic material, doping mixture with inoculating additive, and feeding mixture obtained to fermenter for its aerobic composting. Manure is used as organic wastes and microbe composition incorporating cellulose-destroying nitrogen-immobilizing and plant growth encouraging microorganisms, as inoculating additives. 10% portion of prepared biocompost is used as inoculating additives for preparing new batch of biocompost. 
     EFFECT: ability of enhancing growth of cropping capacity and soil formation process. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg, 2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2257389-C2 (RU)
Title: Lithium fluoroalkyl phosphates and their use as electrolyte salts
Inventor: KHAJDER UDO
IPC: C25B3/28
Filed: 2001-02-26
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: power cell electrolytes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention provides lithium fluoroalkyl phosphates, method for preparation thereof, and their use as electrolyte salts in batteries, condensers, supercondensers, and chemical power sources. 
     EFFECT: achieved good reproducibility of electrochemical properties. 
     17 cl, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2192056-C2 (RU)
Title: Radiation shielding device (versions)
Inventor: TJUNJAEV V N
IPC: G21F3/00
Filed: 2001-03-28
Granted: 2002-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: shielding biologic entities against complex radiation of various active elements. SUBSTANCE: device designed for shielding biologic entities residing in vicinity of equipment emitting electrons, neutrino, mu- mesons, leptons, and the like against their detrimental effect has square frame accommodating components connected to this frame. Frame and components are mounted on base. They may by either conducting or nonconducting. EFFECT: reduced impact of complex radiation on biologic entities. 8 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2199942-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for evaluating state of human endogenic opioid system
Inventor: LITVINOVA S V
IPC: A61B5/01
Filed: 2001-04-27
Granted: 2003-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, physiology. SUBSTANCE: one should determine thresholds of thermonociceptive sensitivity in three stages. At the first stage one should put the first palanx of finger into water of 40 C to register threshold of thermonociceptive reaction by the time for appearance of first unpleasant feelings. At the second stage one should activate endogenic antinociceptive system by including A Δ  and C-fibers into nociceptive afferentation due to squeezing m.interosseous dorsalis with fingers. Ten minutes after squeezing, at the third stage one should put the first phalax of finger into water of 40 C to register threshold of thermonociceptive reaction and evaluate function of endogenic opioid system as saved one at threshold value being 2-3 times higher against threshold data of nociceptive reaction at the first stage. The method enables to simplify evaluation of endogenic opioid system state and optimize therapy of narcological diseases. EFFECT: higher accuracy of evaluation. 1 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2214173-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ALEKSANDROV N M
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2001-05-03
Granted: 2003-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves cutting off long flexor of the first finger and deep flexor of the second finger from the radial bone. Muscular union is created from muscle tissue left on the bone after having muscles. Rectangular muscular flap having its longer side parallel to the longitudinal axis of the radial bone is formed from long flexor muscle belly of the first finger with vascular connections to radial artery and muscular union on the radial bone being retained. Bone transplant is formed length of which is equal to finger under repair and its diameter is equal to 1/3 of radial bone diameter. The produced osteocutanomuscular complex is transferred to the distal part of the radial artery of the finger stump under treatment. Distal end of the bone transplant and finger stump are joined and osteosynthesis is carried out. Muscle flap is laid over distal stump of the radial artery on the bone transplant end fixing it with transosseous suture. Cellulocutaneous flap is rolled into tube without letting wound edges touch. The free skin transplant is transferred to the muscular union in the area of open wound. EFFECT: avoided bone base resorption and ischemic complications. 9 dwg
Patent RU-2218492-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NEL VOL FGANG
IPC: F16B13/12
Filed: 1999-08-27
Granted: 2003-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: sleeve-like expansion bolt is made in form of two-component bolt manufactured of two materials differing in hardness. It has expansion area expanding elements arranged in longitudinal direction which expand when driving the screw into expansion hole. Expanding elements of expansion bolt are provided with expanding pins in longitudinal direction consisting of more hard material and arranged on outer peripheral surface of expansion bolt. Expanding pins are connected over periphery by more soft material. Expansion hole is made in more soft material forming over periphery a closed expansion hole. Said expansion bolt features high torsional rigidity and it directs screw longitudinal when turning it into expansion bolt. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 4 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2207673-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VINNITSKIJ Z L
IPC: H01Q9/28
Filed: 2001-08-06
Granted: 2003-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: antenna engineering. SUBSTANCE: antenna used for transceiving radio signals within broad spectrum in bearing and elevation has hollow metal cone and flat conductor disposed above its vertex in parallel with its base and formed by electrically interconnected small-diameter metal ring and flat helical conductor, as well as coaxial cable passed through cone, its external conductor being connected to cone vertex and internal one, to ring center. Antenna has circular directivity pattern which is close in shape to cardioid in elevation plane. EFFECT: reduced directivity of discone antenna. 1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2293871-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройство для электростатической обработки жидкого топлива
Inventor: TATARNOV VALERIJ VALENTINOVICH
IPC: B01D35/06
Filed: 2001-09-03
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области топливной аппаратуры транспортных средств. Технический результат заключается в повышении надежности и моторесурса устройства для электростатической обработки жидкого топлива, а также в повышении эффективности обработки топлива при снижении затрат на техническое обслуживание. Устройство для электростатической обработки жидкого топлива содержит корпус, внутреннюю камеру с отстойной полостью, входные и выходные каналы, отрицательный и положительный электроды с иглообразными элементами, подключенные к высоковольтному источнику энергии через блок управления. Согласно изобретению в устройство для электростатической обработки жидкого топлива дополнительно введен электростатический объемный электрод из углеродного волокна, который заполняет внутреннюю камеру, и вытяжной объемный электрод из углеродного волокнистого сорбита, который расположен в нижней части отстойной полости. Указанные электроды подключены к высоковольтному источнику энергии через блок управления. При этом входной канал снабжен распределителем топлива в нижней части объемного электрода, а выходной канал снабжен топливным заборником в верхней части объемного электрода. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2220857-C2 (RU)
Inventor: STASHEVSKIJ I I
IPC: B60L11/00
Filed: 2001-09-14
Granted: 2004-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: automobile industry. SUBSTANCE: proposed automobile contains steam generator with cylindrical combustion chamber around which auger spiral is secured made to direct around combustion chamber. Turbine has shaft with fitted on drum with movable blade rims, and fixed blades secured in housing. Electrolyzer tank is furnished with vacuum pump and vacuum regulator made to accelerate dissolving of alkali and decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen. Electrodes are connected with switch changing direction of current and are equipped with electric transformator made to step up voltage. Housing of steam generator has thermoelectric generator connected with thermomodules for converting heat on steam generator surface into electric energy and converting electric energy into cold for cooling air in automobile hatch, truck and under hood. Steam condenser can be made in form of radiator. EFFECT: increased capacity, provision of cooling chamber in truck, and favorable conditions in passenger compartment of automobile. 2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2273801-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ климатизации помещения
Inventor: LAPSHIN VLADIMIR BORISOVICH
IPC: F24F5/00
Filed: 2001-12-14
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: Способ предназначен для климатизации помещений. Способ основан на нагнетании в герметизированное помещение и отводе из него соответственно через входной и выходной патрубки атмосферного воздуха, регулировании температуры и влажности воздуха, при этом в процессе климатизации замеряют давление воздуха в помещении и вне его и регулируют расходы нагнетаемого и отводимого воздуха до установления в помещении давления, равного атмосферному давлению, а при ограниченной прочности помещения к избыточному давлению до достижения предельно допустимого значения перепада давления. Технический результат - повышение комфортности. 2 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2214901-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHUDOBIN L V
IPC: B24D7/14
Filed: 2001-12-18
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering. SUBSTANCE: abrasive wheel includes body to which layer of large- grain abrasive is secured. Coaxially relative to wheel body bushing is mounted with possibility of axial motion. Fine-grain abrasive layer is secured to end surface of said bushing. The last has solid end surface; fine-grain abrasive layer secured to it is continuous one. EFFECT: enhanced quality of ground surface. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2216619-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VINOGOROV N P
IPC: E01B9/38
Filed: 2001-12-26
Granted: 2003-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; permanent way. SUBSTANCE: proposed rail fastening contains baseplate 1 with holes to end parts 2 and flanges 3 to accommodate rail foot 4, under-rail gasket 9, spring clamps 5 made of round rod curved to form "C" whose straight-line ends 7 are bent in-wards, and fasteners 6 placed in holes of baseplate and tie. Each clamp 5 is installed so that its side with inward bent ends can engage with upper surface of rail foot, and its opposite straight-line part, with end part of baseplate. Ends of clamp are installed for engagement with end part of baseplate. Under-rail part of baseplate is located than its end parts providing transmission of transverse loads from rail foot to tie at lower level of its depending to place of location of baseplate-to-tie fasteners. Gasket between under-rail part of baseplate and rail foot is made of resilient material. Rigid isolating tie gasket 10 with holes for said fasteners is installed under baseplate. Gasket 10 follows profiles of parts of baseplate and tie in contact with said gasket. EFFECT: prevention of transmission of transverse loads to baseplate-to- tie fasteners. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2258649-C2 (RU)
Title: Application of impermeable film material for packing absorbent articles containing moisture-sensitive additives
Inventor: PERSSON SHARLOTTE
IPC: B65D85/07
Filed: 2000-06-09
Granted: 2005-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: packing equipment, particularly containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents. 
     SUBSTANCE: impermeable film material has water vapor transmission rate of 6g/m 2 /day meeting the American society for Testing Materials standard 398-83 and is selected from group containing polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyamide, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl alcohol, aluminum foil, aluminum oxide or silicon dioxide. The material is adapted for packing absorbent articles, for instance woman's sanitary towels, diapers, tampons, etc, containing at least one moisture-sensitive additive. The package is fully sealed by creating impervious connections or seams and includes at least two layers, wherein one of the layers, namely inner impermeable one, is formed of substantially impermeable film material. Another layer, namely outer one, is created of polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene or polypropylene. 
     EFFECT: improved article protection against wet atmosphere. 
     8 cl, 3 dwg, 1 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2226090-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LEGRAN FREDERIK
IPC: A61K8/86
Filed: 2002-02-01
Granted: 2004-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: cosmetology. SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with decolorizing human keratin fibers, hair, in particular, indicated to be mixed with aqueous compositions of hydrogen peroxide at titer being not more than 40 volumes and containing, at least, one peroxide salt, at least, one amphiphylic nonionic and/or anionic polymer, containing, at least, one fatty chain and, additionally, at least, one polydecene of C 10n H [(20n)+2] , formula, where n varies within 3-9, preferably within 3-7, at quantity of less than 10 weight%, also, it deals with the method for decolorization, kit and method for obtaining the composition. As a result, a homogeneous decolorizing composition is obtained being stable at storage and well-retained and easily applied, and at its application steady and high decolorization of human hair is achieved by not keeping hair tough. EFFECT: higher efficiency of hair decolorization. 17 cl, 2 ex, 6 tbl
Patent RU-2226984-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GUS A I
IPC: A61B8/00
Filed: 2002-04-05
Granted: 2004-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves setting ultrasonic transducer in vaginal atrium at an angle of 85-95 deg relative to the rectum with its inferoampular part being visualized. Sequential scanning of the rectum, anal canal and its sphincters in longitudinal and transverse direction. When finding oval or round hypoechogenic zone in the vicinity of external or internal sphincter, scanning is repeated after contracting sphincters and maximum relaxation on the background of respiration delay. The hypoechogenic zone being unchanged or widened, rectum sphincter defect is diagnosed. EFFECT: high accuracy of diagnosis.
Patent RU-2225924-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHABLJA V F
IPC: E04C3/292
Filed: 2002-04-16
Granted: 2004-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: building industry, particularly for supporting girders, posts, beam knees, rafters during building construction. SUBSTANCE: load-supporting unit has main wood member and longitudinal metal reinforcement arranged on horizontal sides thereof. Metal reinforcement is enclosed along the whole circumference thereof by additional wood member. One or two horizontal sides of main wood member have longitudinal slots. Reinforcement is formed as metal plates arranged transversely to horizontal sides of wood member and press-fitted into slots. Plates have stops embedded into slot walls for prevention of longitudinal motion. Plates are fixedly connected one to another by horizontal metal slat. Main and additional wood members have equivalent cross-sections and longitudinal slots are formed in each member such that plates are joined into X- shaped, H-shaped, single or double E-shaped profile. EFFECT: increased technological effectiveness.
Patent RU-2234431-C2 (RU)
Title: Beam for building road rail vehicles, particularly, magnetic suspension overhead road
Inventor: ATTSPODIEN KHANS KRISTOF
IPC: E01D19/08
Filed: 2000-08-12
Granted: 2004-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to design of beams for roads intended for overhead vehicles. Proposed beam is provided with heat insulating coating applied to its upper side. Said coating is floating, being formed by several insulating members secured by collars on beam surface. Collars are fastened by means of clamping strips on upper side of beam. Each insulating member is made floating. Collars can be made of rubber-like material. Coating is provided with photovoltaic cells of solar battery on at least part of its surface. Space passing in direction of vehicle movement is provided under coating. Beam is furnished with sliding guides between which said coating is located. Beam can be made of steel or concrete. Wires and cables can be laid in space. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability and increased service life. 
     11 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2231802-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BIRJUKOV S V
IPC: G01R29/14
Filed: 2002-06-28
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: task of invention consists in possibility of measurement of intensity vector of electric field in wide spatial range with enhanced precision and in simplified detection of maximal component of intensity vector of electric field and in circuit implementation of device according to this procedure. This task is realized by simultaneous positioning of three pairs of conducting sensitive elements included in common pickup in examined space, by symmetrization of outer surfaces of pickup with reference to coordinate planes with arrangement of centers of surfaces of sensitive elements in pairs on three axes of chosen coordinate system in symmetry with its origin. Pickup is oriented in field so that one component of intensity vector of electric field reaches its maximum value that comes at moment of match of direction of intensity vector with one of coordinate axes of pickup. Then pickup is held in this position and modulus of intensity vector is measured along this coordinate axis. 
     EFFECT: widened application use with enhanced accuracy. 
     2 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2256249-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BATUEV V I
IPC: G21C3/10
Filed: 2002-08-15
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method is used for manufacturing fuel elements of type VVER-1000 and VVER-440 reactors when sealing them in resistance butt welding machine using expanding chuck. Novelty is that spent chucks cleaned from uranium dioxide are used as charge to be melted for producing new ones of sufficient strength and flexibility. Spent chucks are melted at 1300 - 1350°C for 20 - 25 min., melt is degassed at pressure of 4.5 x 10 -3  of mercury; when cleaning molten bronze from nonmetallic admixtures, the latter are upset on cooled crucible walls in the course of short-time disconnection and connection of inductor load; ingots obtained are hardened in water at 780 ±10°C and annealed at 320 - 340 °C for 3 - 3.5 h to make them flexible; then expanding chucks are manufactured by mechanical method. 
     EFFECT: provision for using spent chucks to produce new ones. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2271995-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHATA SEJDZI
IPC: B01D3/10
Filed: 2001-03-29
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: distillation of water. 
     SUBSTANCE: standard distillation of water depends on boiling point of liquid. But distillation may be performed at temperatures considerably below boiling point. During distillation, compound is converted from liquid phase to gaseous phase, after which it is condensed to liquid which  is pure. Proposed method is based on use of water sprayed and absorbed on solid surface such as micro-powder made from wood in form of starting material. Absorbing the water on such surface causes fast evaporation at relative low temperature gradient if water and particles are mixed. Proposed distillation may be classified as solid-phase distillation. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     22 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2253983-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A01N63/30
Filed: 2002-11-18
Granted: 2005-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, plant protection. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with manufacturing special preparations for plant protection against harmful insects and ticks. Nematodes' suspension of Steinernema sp. should be mixed with an antidesiccant obtained due to successive extracting Mortierella exigua micromycete biomass with a non polar extracting agent in supercritical state with water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali and water followed by combining the first extract with solid residue. Antidesiccant should be introduced into suspension of entomopathogenic nematodes at the quantity of 0.2-1% against composition weight. The method enables to shorten the expenditure of nematodes due to the increase of their survival rate in the composition suggested. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2264808-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHEHN PEHJJUAN
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 2001-02-28
Granted: 2005-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: pharmaceutics. 
     SUBSTANCE: the suggested powder consists of crystals of one component amiphostin, the length of crystalline granule corresponds to 300-700 mcm at the content of 1-3 molecule of crystalline water. In method for obtaining amiphostin powder for injections one should apply the process of vacuum drying. The innovation provides resistance of the product obtained, the crystals obtained have got moderate length and acceptable mobility without any reduction. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of application. 
     6 cl, 5 dwg, 13 ex, 3 tbl