baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-19804588-C2 (DE)
Title: Tübbing für den Tübbingringausbau von Tunneln
IPC: E21D11/02
Filed: 1998-02-05
Granted: 2001-12-20
Abstract: Ein Tübbing für den Tübbingringausbau von Tunneln besteht aus zwei gekrümmten, im wesentlichen zueinander parallelen Stahlprofilen, an denen die Enden dicht aneinanderliegender und quer zu diesen verlaufender Verzugselemente gehaltert sind. Um Tübbings zu schaffen, die keine starren gekrümmten Schalen darstellen und deren eines Ende bei Verlassen des Schildschwanzes bereits gespreizt werden kann, während das andere Ende im Schildschwanz nicht gespreizt ist, sind die Verzugselemente lose in die Stahlprofile eingelegt. Die endseitigen Verzugselemente des Tübbings sind mit den Stahlprofilen in der Weise verschraubt, daß die Stahlprofile relativ zueinander verschiebbar sind.
Patent DE-19829170-C2 (DE)
Inventor: SCHORMANN THORSTEN
IPC: G06T7/38
Filed: 1998-06-30
Granted: 2001-03-29
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for computing and displaying 2D- or 3D- spatial differences for medical diagnosis, research or medical equipment. According to said method, it is possible to compute, store and display relative positions of volume elements of at least one object, said elements being detected through digitisation achieved by an image formation method, whereby at least one reference structure and generally into complete volume elements of said reference are formed. The invention is characterised in that the volume elements of at least two objects are detected by a computer-aided system, said elements resulting from digitisation of the image formation method. The paths followed by the volume elements of the initial volume relatively to the reference volume elements are computed by a linearised displacement model, by a multiframe digital method adapted to said displacement model, by forces based on grey values and/or with several resolution stages of the digitised volumes.
Patent DE-19933762-C2 (DE)
Title: Gepulste magnetische Öffnung von Elektronen-Zyklotron-Resonanz-Jonenquellen zur Erzeugung kurzer, stromstarker Pulse hoch geladener Ionen oder von Elektronen
Inventor: ANDRAE JUERGEN
IPC: H01J27/18
Filed: 1999-07-19
Granted: 2002-10-17
Abstract: Um aus Elektronen-Zyklotron-Resonanz-(EZR)-Ionenquellen mit allseitigen magnetischen Einschluß eines EZR-geheizten Plasmas große, kontinuierliche Ströme von Ionen zu extrahieren, müssen sie bekanntlich so asymmetrisch gebaut werden, der der axiale magnetische Einschluß auf der Extraktionsseite schlechter wird als auf der entgegengesetzten Seite, wodurch Ionenverluste in Richtung der Extraktion zu größeren extrahierten Ionenströmen führen. Durch plötzliches Herunterschalten des magnetischen Einschlußfeldes im Bereich der Extraktion einer mit symmetrischem, axialen Magneteinschluß betriebenen EZR-Ionenquelle, d. h. durch plötzliche und vollständige Öffnung des magnetischen Einschlusses im Bereich der Extraktion, bewegt sich das ganze Plasma plötzlich zur Extraktionsöffnung, so daß dort die extrahierten Ionenströme plötzlich vergrößert werden. der große Ionenstrompuls dauert entweder bis sich der Plasmavorrart erschöpft hat oder bis der magnetische Einschluß wieder eingeschaltet wird. Die Pulswiederholrate ist bestimmt durch die Aufbauzeit des Plasmas nach Wiedereinschalten des magnetischen Einschlusses. Statt Ionenstrompulsen können auch Elektronenstrompulse extrahiert werden.
Patent DE-19937995-C2 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zur Strukturierung einer organischen Antireflexionsschicht
Inventor: GRANDREMY GREGOIRE
IPC: H01L21/027
Filed: 1999-08-11
Granted: 2003-07-03
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft die Strukturierung eines ARC-Polymers mittels DUV-Lithographie gefolgt von einem ARC Open-Ätzschritt und anschließender Ätzung der Metallschicht erfolgt. Es sollen ein geringer Lackverbrauch und somit steilere Lackflanken erreicht werden, indem das Ätzen der ARC-Polymer-Zwischenschicht durch einen CF¶4¶ ARC Open Prozeß mit hoher Selektivität zum Photoresist erfolgt. Die Gasflüsse betragen dabei CF¶4¶ 35-45 sccm, CHF¶3¶ 17-23 sccm, O¶2¶ 5-7 sccm und Ar 80-120 sccm.
Patent MD-2144-C2 (MD)
Title: Installation for sewage electrochemical treatment
Inventor: COVALIOVA OLGA
IPC: C02F1/46
Filed: 2001-03-30
Abstract: The invention relates to an installation for sewage electrochemical treatment from impurities, preferably of galvanic production and may be used in different branches of industry with a view of preventing the release of toxic compounds into the environment.The installation for sewage electrochemical treatment, according to the invention, includes a frame with pipe for discharge of the treated water, inside of which there are placed an anode and above it a mobile cathode. The cathode is made of disks, with holes on the centre, of abrasive metalized material and provided with a hermetically fixed cover, forming a space above the cathode. The cover of the cathode is provided with an inlet for sewage, inside of which it is installed an injector. Onto the cathode cover, suspended by some counterweights, it is installed an eccentric mechanism, providing for the reciprocating motion of the cathode.The result of the invention consists in increasing the electrode surface and in providing for the conditions for uniform electrochemical dissolution of the anode.
Patent RU-2153756-C2 (RU)
Title: Electric current generator
Inventor: DELERNO CHARLZ CHEJL
IPC: H02K9/08
Filed: 1996-02-22
Granted: 2000-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: generation of electric energy. SUBSTANCE: electric current generator 10 has continuous frame 20 carrying magnets 22 equidistantly placed one from another and moving in continuous frame through centers of assemblage of individual coils 14 in concentric outer frame 12 larger in size. For increase of generated current plates 16 are inserted between adjacent coils 14 in larger frame 12 and magnets 22 are so positioned that their unlike poles face each other. For further increase of generated current coils can be cooled which leads to decrease of their resistance. EFFECT: prevention of physical contact between immobile coils and rotating magnets. 11 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2152782-C2 (RU)
Title: Transparent monophase foaming cosmetic composition
Inventor: MOREHN VERONIK
IPC: A61K8/04
Filed: 1997-02-03
Granted: 2000-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: cosmetology. SUBSTANCE: object of the invention is transparent, stable, foaming, very mild cosmetic composition and hydrocarbon gas. The composition does not contain nonoalcohol C 1 -C 3  but contains nonionic and amphoteric surface-active substances. The composition allows to cleanse face and remove make-up delicately and effectively. EFFECT: increased efficiency. 29 cl, 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2167394-C2 (RU)
Title: Optoelectronic displacement transducer
Inventor: DOBISOV O A
IPC: G01B21/00
Filed: 1998-03-12
Granted: 2001-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: invention can be utilized for remote determination of displacement of objects. Transducer has receiving-transmitting system including light- emitting diode with condenser and multiscan with objective lens, converter, integrator and pulse generator. Transducer is supplemented with corner reflector, voltage amplifier, retrieval-storage unit, second integrator, relay and bipolar power supply source. EFFECT: increased measurement accuracy, monitoring of loss of optical coupling. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2156330-C2 (RU)
Title: Silicon carbide jewels
Inventor: KHANTER CHARL Z EHRIK
IPC: A44C17/00
Filed: 1996-08-27
Granted: 2000-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: jewelry. SUBSTANCE: synthetic jewels distinguishing by extraordinary brilliance and hardness are manufactured from large monocrystals of semitransparent silicon carbide of the same polytypicism with relatively low concentration of impurities. Crystals are grown in assembly including sublimation stove. Crystals are cut into unpolished jewels, which are then shaped and so became finished jewels. In the course of growth, one can impart a variety of colors and tints to jewels by the aid of selected crystal supplements. Colorless jewel is obtained when crystal is grown without supplements in assembly protected from undesired contaminating atoms. EFFECT: improved appearance of synthetic jewels. 50 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2193487-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHEDE JOKHANNES
IPC: B41F9/02
Filed: 1998-04-13
Granted: 2002-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: printing industry. SUBSTANCE: metallographic machine has main plate, outer cylinder with at least one printing form, printing cylinder and inking system. The latter has ducting roll with resilient surface cooperating with printing forms, at least four color dividing cylinders arranged in the vicinity of one another on part of circle defined by ducting roll and having relief corresponding to zones inked or printed with inks of different colors and coming into contact with peripheral surface of ducting roll, and inker connected with each of color dividing cylinders and mounted on self-propelled ink carriage. Ratio of diameters of ducting roll and outer cylinder is 2:3. Outer color dividing cylinders are arranged substantially diametrically on the circle of ducting roll, and side walls of ink carriage are arranged at the side adjacent to color dividing cylinders. Each of side walls of ink carriage is provided with slot sized to completely accommodate color dividing cylinders positioned between outer color dividing cylinders, when ink carriage is in operating position. Said machine is mainly used for printing securities, in particular, for printing banknotes. EFFECT: increased efficiency and enhanced reliability in operation. 5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2157075-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ANTIPOVA L V
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 1998-09-15
Granted: 2000-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing raw products; preparing meat farce by successively introducing raw meat, additives and other receipt components; providing meat farce injection and thermal treatment. Hydrated powdered milk-and-vegetable semifinished products introduced as additives are used in an amount of 5-10% by weight of farce. Carrot-and-milk and beet-and-milk semifinished products are hydrated with water in the ratio of 1:1, and squash-and-milk and pumpkin-and-milk semifinished products are used in the ratio of 1:2. Additives are enriched in biologically active substances imparting therapeutic and prophylactic properties to product. EFFECT: improved quality of meat farce by balanced amounts of basic food and biologically active substances, increased shelf life and simplified production method. 19 tbl, 28 ex
Patent RU-2211882-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KONTE ANDREA
IPC: H01J7/18
Filed: 1998-12-22
Granted: 2003-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: cleaning of gas working atmosphere. SUBSTANCE: getter system to clean gas working atmosphere in process of physical precipitation from vapor phase is built up of one or more getters in the form of bodies sintered from powders of getter material or layers of getter material precipitated on metal substrate that should be placed in working zone of technological chambers for precipitation of thin layers of metal or ceramic materials from vapors or plasma to clean gas atmosphere. Getters are positioned in parallel to screens limiting working zone with formation of gap between them and screens that communicates with working zone. Surfaces of getters facing screens are made of getter material. EFFECT: effective cleaning of working atmosphere in the course of process of PVD. 23 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2160151-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VJAKHIREV G I
IPC: B01D53/26
Filed: 1999-03-17
Granted: 2000-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: dehydration of gases; applicable in gas and oil industries. SUBSTANCE: method includes supply of absorbent to absorbent of discrete apparatus; mixing of absorbent with dehydrogenated gas and dehydration in multifunctional apparatus. In so doing, absorbent saturated with moisture is continuously withdrawn for regeneration and recirculation of regenerated and purified from mechanical impurities absorbent to absorber. Carried out absorber is surface-turbulent mixing of absorbent and gas with simultaneous cooling and separation of steam and drops of water and absorbent from gas in cylindrical spiral pipe with multiple-thread screw corrugations with L/S ≥ 2, N ≥ 3 and D/d ≤ 3, and velocity of gas running against corrugation of 30-400 m/s, and continuous withdrawal of solution of wet absorbent from internal surfaces of corrugations to regenerator and its recirculation to absorber, where L is length of pipes; S is lead of helix of screw corrugation; N is number of corrugations in pipe cross-section; D is maximum outer diameter of cylindrical profile of spiral pipe; and d is minimum inner diameter of cylindrical profile of spiral pipe. EFFECT: deeper dehydration of gas. 6 cl, 2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2165453-C2 (RU)
Title: Bleaching compositions
Inventor: SKIALLA STEFANO
IPC: C11D3/37
Filed: 1997-08-01
Granted: 2001-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry. SUBSTANCE: described is bleaching liquid hypohalogenide composition comprising pH supporting buffer component in amount from 0.5 to 9 wt % and ingredient which is resistant to effect of hypohalogenide a bleaching agent and is capable of preventing precipitation of salts of said buffer component after dilution of composition with water in amount up to 0.5 wt %. EFFECT: improved whiteness of fabric and greater durability of fabric. 14 cl, 14 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2165244-C2 (RU)
Title: Angular dental hand piece
Inventor: LEONT EV V K
IPC: A61C1/12
Filed: 1999-04-28
Granted: 2001-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has handle with canals for supplying and discharging working medium and head with driver unit arranged at an angle to it. The driver unit has bur and small turbine. Unit for fastening bur is mounted on bearing members and has a button for clamping and releasing bur. The handle is manufactured by stamping sheet material and has tubes in internal cavity. Tubes for delivering compressed gas from compressor device to the turbine, tubes for connecting head to light sources and tubes for enclosing light guides as well as tube for water supply are mounted in particular in the cavity. Canal for discharging wasted medium is formed by cavities between the tubes and handle casing. The turbine is designed as multi-nozzle one having multiple units for damping bearings. Turbine and driver unit are built into the casing as a removable module with bearings. EFFECT: simplified dental hand piece production process; improved performance and application conditions and driver unit characteristics control. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2176204-C2 (RU)
Title: Device for tilting vehicle steerable wheels at cornering
Inventor: PAKHOMOV A N
IPC: B62D9/02
Filed: 1999-07-12
Granted: 2001-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. SUBSTANCE: proposed device has pushing force, normal load, tilting angles and steerable wheel turning pickups and control unit. Two-position distributors are installed between three-position hydraulic distributor and power hydraulic cylinders which are installed between axle sleeve and kingpins of corresponding steerable wheels. EFFECT: improved cross-country capacity and steerability of vehicles negotiating deformable terrains. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2178122-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHTAJNER MARTIN
IPC: F24D3/14
Filed: 1999-12-03
Granted: 2002-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: apparatuses for heating and(or) cooling rooms such as residence and office rooms. SUBSTANCE: rooms are heated by means of tubes for passing heating agent or cooling fluid and placed in heat conductive layer, for example of hardened hydraulic binder connected with carrying plate of material with low heat conduction. In order to provide uniform distribution of temperature and lowered material consumption, profile of carrying plate at side turned to room has wavy cross section with dents and recesses passing one to another by small angle. In zone of recesses of carrying plate, tubes are placed in heat conductive layer with gap relative to edge and bottom of recess. EFFECT: uniform distribution of heat and temperature along surface. 10 cl, 4 dwg
Patent UA-26991-C2 (UA)
Title: Mouse trap
IPC: A01M23/08
Filed: 1993-11-04
Abstract: A mouse trap contains a holder, made as a lever with vertical and horizontal arms, connected with a counterbalance by the horizontal axis of oscillation, and a valve, made as the double-arm lever with right angle or obtuse one between the arms. The invention relates to means of trapping small animals and can be used in the field of deratization.
Patent UA-29412-C2 (UA)
Title: Method of carbonylation of allyl butenols and/or their carboxyl ethers
IPC: C07C51/10
Filed: 1994-02-10
Abstract: The invention relates to the carbonylation with the help of carbon oxide of allyl butenols and their carboxyl ethers. The proposed new method of carbonylation of allyl butenols and/or their carboxyl ethers consists in the reaction of carbon oxide, at least, with one of allyl butenols and carboxyl ethers at high temperature and pressure in the presence of iridium catalyst and iodinated or brominated promotor.
Patent UA-6958-C2 (UA)
Title: Hand hoist
Filed: 1993-04-27
Abstract: The invention relates to the devices of small-scale mechanization, in particular hand-operated hoisting machines. A hoist includes a housing equipped with suspension arrangements with a driving shaft installed therein, a drum with a flexible traction device installed on the shaft and a friction brake.
Patent UA-43372-C2 (UA)
Title: Device for actuation of power circuit-breaker
Inventor: STEINER NORBERT
IPC: H01H3/22
Filed: 1995-09-18
Abstract: The device for the actuation of a power circuit-breaker is fitted out with a key switch which in the direction of the force exertion has an executive crossbar with a manipulating head which size does not exceed a half-size of the cross –section of the executive cross-bar, a releasing lever mounted to allow to avoid an engagement with the manipulating head in the time of the executive crossbar response.
Patent UA-43394-C2 (UA)
Title: Спосіб одержання бактеріального препарату для сорбції та деструкції органічних речовин
Inventor: KOZHANOVA HALYNA ANDRIIVNA
Filed: 1997-09-17
Abstract: Спосіб одержання бактеріального препарату для сорбції та деструкції органічних речовин полягає в нарощуванні біомаси бактерій Pseudomonas fluorescens в поживному середовищі, одержанні біофлоків, перемішуванні з торфом та висушуванні до вологості 10-20%.
Patent UA-54488-C2 (UA)
Title: Belt separator system with improved geometry of belt
Inventor: DUNN THOMAS M
IPC: B03C7/00
Filed: 1998-01-14
Abstract: In a belt separator system for separating constituents of a mixture of particles, the belt having a lеаdіng deflective surface at an acute angle to the direction of belt travel so as to impart a transverse momentum component to the constituent in a direction toward a longitudinal centerline of the belt separator system.
Patent RU-2187311-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for treating the hemorrhagic vasculitis in children
Inventor: GERBEK I EH
IPC: A61P7/00
Filed: 2000-04-17
Granted: 2002-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pediatrics. SUBSTANCE: the method deals with studying an immune status at evaluating both cellular and humoral immunity link, functional activity of neutrophils along with carrying out a base therapy. When acuity of the process is interrupted one should determine the values for the state of functional activity of macrophages and at their decrease against a norm the "Litovit" biologically active additive is prescribed at the dosage of 2 g twice daily 1.5 h before meals for 10 d. EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy, decreased number of relapses. 2 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2179738-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VIL CHEVSKIJ N O
IPC: G06F11/00
Filed: 2000-04-24
Granted: 2002-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: computer engineering. SUBSTANCE: method used for networks where communications among subscribers are effected by transmitting data bursts in compliance with TCP protocol includes watching traffic of data bursts arriving at subscriber, checking these data bursts according to specified rules, and sending signal to take measures for protection against unauthorized access when check reveals adherence to mentioned rules. In order to detect attempts of unauthorized access made on behalf of fraudulently assigned name of other subscriber of network traffic of data bursts addressed to subscriber is watched including permanently resumed counting of burst number executed within series of bursts arriving one after other in time intervals exceeding those specified; arriving data bursts are checked for compliance with specified rules each time when size of arriving series under check rises to critical number of bursts. EFFECT: facilitated procedure. 4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2202442-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for making composite rolls with grooved passes
Inventor: SKUDAR GEORGIJ MARKOVICH
IPC: B22D19/16
Filed: 2000-05-03
Granted: 2003-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of rolling rolls. SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of working barrel of steel blank for receiving surface corresponding to profile of roll grooved pass; surfacing working layer of chilled cast iron; cutting grooved passes on surface of surfaced layer with use of gage according to profiled surface; providing uniform hardness and wear resistance in cross section of surfaced layer in zone of grooved passes. EFFECT: enhanced useful life period of rolling rolls. 5 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2220512-C2 (RU)
Title: System and method for transmitting video signal and data over communication channel
Inventor: DANN BRAJAN
IPC: H04H20/82
Filed: 1998-11-04
Granted: 2003-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: digital video signal and bidirectional data transmission over communication channel. SUBSTANCE: novelty is that proposed system for transmitting digital video signals, bidirectional data (Internet data), and data of standard telephone network services to terminal user through communication channel uses pair of copper conductors laid between main telephone exchange of company and dwelling rooms as communication channel. EFFECT: provision for plurality of video channels and bidirectional data channel using single communication line. 14 cl, 48 dwg
Patent RU-2185210-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GUSEV A I
IPC: A61N5/06
Filed: 2000-06-05
Granted: 2002-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying luminous flow to an injured area of tissue. Visible portion of the solar radiation is used in the bandwidth from 400 to 760 nm defocused by means of magnifying glass. The defocused beam with spot diameter equal to 25-35 mm and power density of 400-784 W/m 2  is directed to an injured area of tissue. A treatment lasts for 2-25 min. The sessions are administered daily or every second or third day. Their number is from 3 to 10. Wound or ulcer size being greater than the spot diameter, heliophototherapy session begins from peripheral areas and the spot is moved to the central areas or to the opposite end of the injured zone. Action intensity applied to the wound or ulcer is evaluated in objective manner based on patient feeling of minimum pricking and warmth. Painful feeling being arisen, optimum spot diameter from 25 to 35 mm is determined by changing focal length (making it bigger or smaller). EFFECT: accelerated epithelialization and treatment course. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2191713-C2 (RU)
Title: Hovercraft
Inventor: KATSNEL SON L I
IPC: B60V3/06
Filed: 2000-09-22
Granted: 2002-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding; building of hovercraft. SUBSTANCE: hovercraft has pontoon with built-in receiver separated from pontoon by longitudinal bulkhead, superstructure with delivery plants and rigid side receivers with flexible guard. Flexible guard includes outer and inner contours. Longitudinal bulkhead of built-in receiver is permeable. Side receivers are pneumatically interconnected. Pontoon has two tiers in the vicinity of delivery plants with additional intermediate platform which is connected with pontoon deck by means of pillars and by means of watertight transverse bulkheads at ends; these bulkheads are trapezoidal in plan. Intermediate platform has several vertical passages pneumatically connecting the built-in receiver with inner contour of flexible guard. EFFECT: enhanced reliability and safety of hovercraft running at high speed. 3 dwg