baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2342484-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASIL EV NIKOLAJ KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: E02B3/16
Filed: 2007-05-15
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns area of hydraulic engineering building, namely, to restoration of watertightness of soil hydraulic engineering constructions. Method consists in colmatage of a soil material the waterproofing polymeric structure consisting of a water solution of polyvinyl spirit and boric acid, by interval forcings under pressure, smaller pressure of a hydrorupture of the soil material. Forcing of a waterproofing polymeric solution is made simultaneously with an air supply and add-on of a frothing agent and a plasticizer for polyvinyl spirit at following parities of components, wt %: polyvinyl spirit - 3.0-12.0, pine forest connections: a bore or boric acid - 0.2-1.0, plasticizer - 0.1-9.0, frothing agent - 0.1-2.0, water - the rest. As a plasticizer, use glycerine, or ethylene alcohol, or trimethylene alcohol, or urea, etc. As a frothing agent, use frothing agent PO-1, or PO-6, or "Volgonat", etc. Simultaneously or before injection a waterproofing polymeric solution add phosphoric acid, or iron or chrome connections, or chloric iron, or chromates and bichromates. The invention provides depreciation of manufacturing of the water-proof screen and possibility of its use in a wide range of temperatures. 
     EFFECT: cost decrease manufacturing of water-proof screen and possibility of its use in a wide range of temperatures. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2352456-C1 (RU)
Title: Кассета для литьевого формования и способ изготовления изделий из твердеющих материалов
Inventor: PRON KIN JURIJ IGOREVICH
IPC: B28B1/29
Filed: 2007-07-19
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства. Кассета для литьевого формования включает разъемную металлическую оснастку со средствами соединения, в которой размещена полимерная формообразующая часть. При этом металлическая оснастка выполнена в виде разъемного каркаса с несущей рамой. Полимерная формообразующая часть выполнена в виде совокупности составных литьевых пластиковых разъемных форм, где каждая из форм изготовлена на основе модели формуемого изделия и выполнена из двух полуформ. Способ изготовления изделий из твердеющих материалов включает изготовление на основе модели формуемого изделия литьевой формы, заливку бетона в формы, уплотнение и затвердение изделий в формах, распалубку и выемку готовых изделий. Технический результат заключается в увеличении эффективности, повышении производительности. 3 н. и 7 з.п. ф-лы, 19 ил.
Patent RU-2352734-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SYRVACHEV EVGENIJ ARKAD EVICH
IPC: E04C2/16
Filed: 2007-08-15
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: large-size panel with width equal to floor height is arranged as multilayer with parallel layers of high and low density woodwool that alternate in thickness. High density woodwool plates are laid with side clearances. Panel is manufactured in mold by means of layerwise pressing of woodwool mass with installation of high density woodwool plates produced in flow lines, which are laid between layers. It is possible to manufacture multilayer panel without high sensity woodwool plates. 
     EFFECT: provides for flexible variation of thermal and bearing properties of panel, reduction of process operations at construction site. 
     5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2347446-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-09-06
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes preparation of the recipe components, cutting, blanching and mincing potatoes, freezing and mincing estragon, mincing trout fillet. Listed components are mixed with melted butter, fish broth and table salt. The obtained mixture is packaged in aluminium tubes, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: increased digestibility of preserve space meals as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2349203-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-18
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation process is as follows: part of the chicken eggs formulated are boiled, peeled and chopped, onions are cut and sautéed in melted butter, garlic is blanched and strained; the above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off pollock fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with another part of eggs and salt to obtain cutlet mass. The cutlet mass is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Potatoes are cut and blanched in melted butter, beet is blanched and cut, fresh green peas are frozen, wheat flour is browned. Potatoes, beet, green peas, wheat flour, sour cream, sugar and salt are mixed under oxygen-free conditions to obtain side dish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: producing new canned food with high digestibility as compared to similar cookery dish.
Patent RU-2353195-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L35/00
Filed: 2007-11-23
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-vegetable canned food. The canned food is cooked by cutting, blanching and mincing of cucumbers and tomatoes, freezing and mincing of lettuce, blanching and mincing of horseradish, cutting and mincing of meat. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with sour cream, sugar, culinary salt and CO 2 -extracts of hot black pepper and bay leaf. Prepared mixture is packed into aluminium tubes, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: enhanced preserve digestibility.
Patent RU-2362089-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHEZHERA NIKOLAJ ILLARIONOVICH
IPC: F23D14/72
Filed: 2007-12-05
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to systems for burning process emissions of flammable vapours and gases and can be used in chemical, petrochemical and oil-processing industry. The flare system contains a process furnace and a flare pipe with an automatic gate fitted on it, made in form of a rotary valve, attached to a shaft with eccentricity with respect to the axis of the pipe, loaded lever and diaphragm actuator, the pusher of which joined to the lever. The space below the diaphragm is linked to the flare pipe after the valve. Parallel to the loads and through a coupling rod, the lever is connected to a hydraulic cylinder, the body of which is rigidly mounted. The chambers of the hydraulic cylinder filled with liquid are connected in parallel to a throttle and a return valve, which lets liquid from one chamber of the hydraulic cylinder to another during movement of loads and piston of the hydraulic cylinder upwards when the rotary valve is open, and prevent passage of liquid during movement of the loads and piston of the hydraulic cylinder downwards when the valve is closed. 
     EFFECT: reconfiguration of oscillation of the valve of a flare system during emission of gas on the torch by slowing down closure of the valve compared to the speed at which it opens. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2354296-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISHKOV ALEKSANDR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: A61B5/16
Filed: 2007-12-28
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to individual distinction psychology and can be used in psychological consultation, occupational selection, job orientation etc. Person activity width is evaluated by activity styles questionnaire AS-36 by formula:  , where R - standard scores by "reflex" scale of the questionnaire AS-36; T is standard scores by "theorist" scale of the questionnaire AS-36; P is standard scores by "pragmatist" scale of the questionnaire AS-36; F is standard scores by "figure" scale of the questionnaire AS-36. The activity width ≤0.28 enabling low level of activity width diagnosed, while 0.28<a. w.≤0.40 shows activity width below average, 0.40<a. w.≤0.52 stands for average activity width, 0.52<a. w.≤0.64 indicate activity width above average, with 0.64<a. w. providing high level of person activity width. 
     EFFECT: higher diagnostic accuracy of person activity width. 
     2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2367474-C1 (RU)
Title: Air freshener
Inventor: OBREZKOV ALEKSANDR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A61L9/03
Filed: 2008-02-26
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has a body, which comprises N sections, apparatus for creating an air stream and an N-channel process control unit. In each section there are electric-contact plates, heating power regulator, a plate spring and apparatus for inlet of starting material, which passes through the heating power regulator. The heating power regulator has a dielectric body, single-contact and multi-contact elements, bottom and top bushings, connected to the dielectric body on opposite butt-ends, a dielectric bushing, a unit of electrical heaters, LED heating indicator and a dielectric trapezoidal plate. The said plate is placed above the single-contact and multi-contact elements, each of which has a dielectric plate with rivets and an electrical wire, connected to the rivets and unit of electrical heaters. The multi-contact element is placed between the first electric contact plate and the plate spring, while the single-contact element is placed between the second electric contact plate and the plate spring. 
     EFFECT: invention allows for automatic mode of programmed change of composition of aromatic starting materials with significant simplification of the device. 
     5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2367843-C1 (RU)
Title: Illuminator
Inventor: LEBEDEV MIKHAIL GENNAD EVICH
IPC: F21V35/00
Filed: 2008-03-24
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: illumination. 
     SUBSTANCE: illuminator has vertical wall with central, upper and lower parts with support. It comprises generator arranged inside the chamber formed by solid-fuel melting substance that burns in air oxygen along with wick arranged in aforesaid melting substance to produce heat and light. Aforesaid solid-fuel element represents a through vertical pipe or cup. Illuminator comprises also a wink, flame regulator. Wink is made from porous material fitted in melting substance of solid-fuel element. Aforesaid support has through hole communicating the solid-fuel cavity with ambient air. Flap is arranged on the support to close, completely or partially, the support through hole. 
     EFFECT: solid-fuel burning regulation, higher specific light and heat capacity. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2369683-C1 (RU)
Title: Overhead crane for mounting superstructures
Inventor: ZHITNIKOV EHDUARD DMITRIEVICH
IPC: E01D21/00
Filed: 2008-04-18
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: overhead crane for mounting superstructures includes the mounting truss on the ends of which swivel centering blocks are located. Each block is equipped with the axis extended downwards and the rotary mechanism turning the overhead crane about the front block axis in order to move rear block to the next support. When overhead crane is in operating mode, axes of both blocks are lowered into vertical tubes embedded in the centre of each bridge support. Along overhead crane guides there moved is a lift truck also installing other structural elements of the superstructure in the beam span. 
     EFFECT: swivel-consecutive movement of overhead crane from span to span without using any additional mounting devices, and providing considerable increase of labour input of bridge construction work. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2370648-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for face development from excavation
Inventor: RUDENKO ANATOLIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: E21C41/16
Filed: 2008-05-23
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises mounting of sections of powered roof support in the erecting room, a lava conveyor, a cutter-loader and a gripper pad, coal extraction using cutter-loader and formation of sections of seam roof powered support by means of separate entry ways and in each entry way by means of separate groups. The gripper pad sections are connected together by means of flexible coupling and the end sections are connected by means of pulling element with cable hoists located in the developing entry of the extraction pillar. After the gripper pad has been erected, the stress shall be created and hydraulic racks shall be actuated and the sections of lava conveyor shall be removed towards the future lava. In future, when performing the next entry ways in every two following entry ways the operation cycle concerning entry ways performing by separate groups of powered support section for lava seam roof shall be repeated. At the end of the last entry way performing before pulling the last group of powered support sections towards removed sections of lava conveyor the gripper pad shall be disassembled. Then these sections shall be pulled towards removed sections of lava conveyor and the process of formation of sections of seam roof powered support shall be finished. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency and safety of formation of sections of seam roof powered support. 
     3 cl, 22 dwg
Patent RU-2366606-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MATVEEV ANDREJ TROFIMOVICH
IPC: C01B31/02
Filed: 2008-06-07
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу и устройству для непрерывного пиролитического насыщения пористых углеродных заготовок и может быть использовано при получении углерод-углеродных композитных материалов (УУКМ) с пониженной плотностью и высокой прочностью, в частности заготовок на основе терморасширенного графита (ТРГ). Способ включает электроконтактный нагрев пористой углеродной длинномерной заготовки, ее перемещение через реактор, подачу в реактор реакционной смеси, осаждение пиролитического углерода и удаление продуктов реакции, при этом вокруг реактора создают дополнительную газовую зону, подачу реакционной смеси в реактор проводят циклически до достижения в реакторе давления 0,05-0,4 атм в каждом цикле, удаление продуктов реакции из реактора проводят через дополнительную газовую зону до достижения остаточного давления в реакторе 10 -2 -10 -3  атм в каждом цикле, причем в процессе подачи реакционной смеси в реактор давление в дополнительной газовой зоне поддерживают равным давлению в зоне реактора, а при удалении продуктов реакции давление в дополнительной газовой зоне поддерживают меньшим, чем в зоне реактора. Приведено также устройство для обработки, включающее подающую бобину 1, средство для перемещения заготовки 2, токоподвод 3, водоохлаждаемый реактор 4, систему подачи реакционной смеси 5 в реактор 4 и принимающее средство 7, при этом устройство дополнительно содержит защитный корпус 8, образующий дополнительную газовую зону 9, расположенную между внешней стороной реактора 5 и внутренней стороной защитного корпуса 8, снабженный системой ввода газа 10 в дополнительную газовую зону 9, системой вывода продуктов реакции 12, загрузочным люком 13 для исходной заготовки и выгрузочным люком 14 для обработанной заготовки, а реактор выполнен со щелевыми отверстиями 4а для ввода исходной заготовки и вывода обработанной заготовки. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение однородности насыщения пироуглеродом по толщине заготовки и уменьшение взрывоопасности. 2 н. и 8 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл., 1 ил.
Patent RU-2370179-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of custard squash canning
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to canning industry. The method involves preliminary preparation and packing of custard squashes into jars, pouring them with water 90°C hot for 2-3 minutes, replacing the latter with pickle solution 95°C hot, sealing and sterilisation in a pressure steriliser. 
     EFFECT: invention allows for the reduced sterilisation process time, decrease of the heat treatment nonuniformity and saving of heat energy. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2372945-C1 (RU)
Title: Composition and processing technique for surface of heart valve bio-prosthesis
Inventor: OSTROVIDOVA GALINA UKENOVNA
IPC: A61L27/34
Filed: 2008-07-03
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, namely preparations and processing techniques for the surface of heart valve prosthesis to eliminate possibility to form calcium salt layers thereon and can be used in cardiosurgery. There is offered preparation composition selected for anti-calcium filming on the surface of heart valve prosthesis. 
     EFFECT: method of stage-to-stage processing of the surface of heart valve prosthesis with specially selected preparation composition allows improving efficiency and time of functioning in an organism of such heart valve prosthesis due to elimination of possibility to form calcium deposit on its surface, increasing its mechanical strength and maintaining its high elasticity owing to elastic filming of offered preparation composition on its surface and developed surface processing technique and increasing age of each patient. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl, 9 ex
Patent RU-2384998-C1 (RU)
Title: Teat cup
Inventor: RADOMANSKIJ VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A01J5/00
Filed: 2008-07-09
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to agriculture, the milking equipment. Teat cup comprises cartridge and teat cup liner, besides bush with opening heteraxial in cross section is installed onto teat cup liner, and plane of teat cup liner compression becomes possible only along large axis, and their mutual axial rotation is possible at any angle. 
     EFFECT: invention improves durability of teat cup liner and reduces harmful effect at its cup. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2373800-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-07-17
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of peach compote sterilising implies heating in the air flow at 130-135°C at a speed of 6-7 m/s during 25 minutes followed by cooling in the air flow at 20-25°C at a speed of 5-6 m/s during 15 minutes. During heat treatment, the jar is turned upside down with frequency of 0.133 s -1 . 
     EFFECT: method provides for significant saving of thermal energy.
Patent RU-2368279-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-09-04
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, а именно к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, экстрагирование кориандра жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса и обжарку цикория, резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса и досушку конвективным методом плодов шиповника, яблок и груш, обжарку зерна ячменя, смешивание цикория, зерна ячменя, плодов шиповника, яблок и груш, пропитку полученной смеси отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси и ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Способ позволяет получить ароматизированный кофейный напиток по безотходной технологии.
Patent RU-2379911-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "zdorov'e"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-09-09
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry, namely to coffee substitutes production. Method provides for extraction of fennel by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, chicory cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, cutting, drying of brier in microwave field at given process parametres and continual drying by convective method, frying barley grains, acorns, nuts nucleouses, fruit bones and soya, mixing of chicory, brier, barley grains, acorns, nuts nucleouses, fruit bones and soya, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce flavoured coffee drink instant powder according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2387379-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of evaluating resistance of operator to decompression up to atmosphere fractions in altitude chamber during simulation of flying activity at heights
Inventor: FILIPENKOV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B8/06
Filed: 2008-09-15
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to aviation medicine, and is intended for evaluation of pilot resistance to decompression in altitude chamber during simulation of flying activity at heights. Preflight Doppler ultrasonic examination of blood flow of pulmonary artery and right ventricle of heart is carried out with calculation of current intensity of signal about detection of gas bubbles in blood flow (Gt). Blood flow pulsations are measured each minute of modeling high-altitude flight higher than 5 km while performing professional activity. Determined are resulting values of measurements of signal intensities by four-point Spencer's scale. Mathematic model of integral index of decompression resistance (IIDR) of particular person is formed. Decompression resistance of particular person is evaluated as normal if 0 < IIDR < 2, as low if 2 ≤IIDR≤ 3 and if IIDR ≥3 physiological conditions are considered dangerous, such decompression profiles are taken as unsuitable for regular professional activity of this particular person. 
     EFFECT: method allows to increase safety of decompression mode due to division of flight personnel by data of one training in altitude chamber into decompression-resistant and decompression-nonresistant people. 
     2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2379773-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydride fuel for nuclear reactor and method of producing said fuel
Inventor: KLINOV ANATOLIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: G21C3/42
Filed: 2008-10-20
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to nuclear engineering and solves the problem of producing nuclear fuel which provides simultaneous flow of fission reactions and nuclear fusion and energy generation and fusion and fission neutrons in a nuclear reactor core. The hydride of a fissile element contains heavy isotopes of deuterium and tritium preferably in equal and maximum concentrations, for example UD1.5T1.5. The method of producing hydride fuel for a nuclear reactor involves placing fissile material in metallic state into a reaction volume, heating it and keeping it in a dynamic vacuum at temperature above the temperature at which the fission material and the hydrogenating component begin to react, carrying out the hydrogenation process by feeding a hydrogenating component into the reaction volume and holding at hydrogenation temperature of the fission material and controlling pressure, and subsequent cooling. The hydrogenating components used are deuterium and tritium, with deuterium and tritium fed successively, and the hydrogenation process carried out preferably until equal and maximum concentrations of hydrogenating components are achieved. ^ EFFECT: production of nuclear fuel reactor, use of which provides near-optimal conditions for simultaneous flow of nuclear fission and fusion reactions in nuclear reactor cores. ^ 10 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl