Patent GB-1157016-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Anti-Roll Devices for Automotive Vehicles
IPC: C23C2/02
Filed: 1966-07-22
Abstract: 1,157,016. Preventing vehicle roll. SOC. ANON. ANDRE CITROEN. 22 July, 1966 [3 Aug., 1965; 24 Jan., 1966], No. 33179/66. Heading B7D. A vehicle suspension which provides for inward banking when travelling round a curve comprises a pair of wheel support arms 2, 2<SP>1</SP>, which may be longitudinally or transversely disposed, connected by pistons and cylinders 6 and 6<SP>1</SP> to a stabilizer bar 3, 5, 5<SP>1</SP> pivotally mounted at 4 and 4<SP>1</SP> in the vehicle. The opposite ends of the cylinders 6 and 6<SP>1</SP> are connected together by lines 14 and 15 which are also connected to a distributer valve 13. The arms 2, 2<SP>1</SP> are interconnected by springs R3, R4, bell-cranks 9, 9<SP>1</SP> pivoted in the vehicle and a bar 10. The arms 5, 5<SP>1</SP> of the stabilizer bar are interconnected by springs R1 and R2, bell-cranks 7, 7<SP>1</SP> and a bar 8. An arm 11 is connected at B and V, respectively, to the bars 8 and 10 and a rod 12 is connected at D to the bar 11. The rod 12 is connected to the spool 16 of the valve 13 which has an input 17 from a pump P and accumulator A and return line 18 to reservoir. The spool 16 is damped by a piston 19 operating in a cylinder 20 and having a throttling orifice 23 whereby wheel movements above a certain frequency do not affect the system. The suspension may include coil, leaf, torsion bar, hydropneumatic or pneumatic springs and the system may be applied to a rigid axle. A similar arrangement of stabilizer bar connected to an axle or suspension arms through hydraulic cylinders may be provided at the other end of the vehicle, the cylinders being connected to the cylinders 6, 6<SP>1</SP>. When travelling around a curve, for example so that the centrifugal force acts on wheel 1, a torsion will be set up in bar 3 and the springs R1, R3 will expand while those, R2, R4, will contract, thereby moving arm 11 to the right and so actuate the distributer 13 to direct pressure fluid through the line 14 and opening line 15 to reservoir. The forces produced in cylinders 6 and 6<SP>1</SP> tend to bank the vehicle inwardly and cause spring R3 to contract and R4 to expand. This moves the point V to the left, tending to close the supply of pressure fluid. At the end of the curve, the forces on the suspension are relaxed and the point B also moves to the left, whereby the member 11 resumes its initial position. A limited amount of free play may be allowed in the movement of spool 16 between the positions for allowing and preventing flow of pressure fluid. The point D may be adjustable relatively to the connecting. The action of time delay damping device 19 may be modified by introducing differential pressures on opposite sides of the damper piston 19 from a pump 28 operated by the vehicle steering wheel. The pump 28 may be geared to act directly or contrary to the rotation of the steering wheel. In a modification, Fig. 4, the connecting lines 26 and 27 between pump 28 and the damper 19 are interrupted by pistons 31 on the pump side of which, are provided connections between the lines 26 and 27 controlled by spring-loaded balls 36, 37 and a throttling orifice 41. This arrangement controls the action of pump 28 and the orifice 41 allows for equalization of the pressures when the pump has stopped rotating.