Patent GB-1165329-A (GB)
Title: Automatic Channel Switching Device for Multi-Channel Telecommunication System
Inventor: DUUREN HENDRIK CORNELIS ANTHON
IPC: H04L1/18
Filed: 1966-09-14
Abstract: 1,165,329. Digital transmission systems. NETHERLANDS POSTAL & TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICE, DIRECTOR GENERAL OF. 14 Sept., 1966 [22 Sept., 1965, No. 41088/66. Heading H4P. In a digital transmission system in which errors are corrected by automatic repetition the transmission channel quality is monitored, and if the quality, as determined by counting the number of repetitions occurring in successive preset periods, falls below a given level the connection to that channel is broken. The system may comprise, at both stations, a plurality of TEX panels (i.e. simplex units each connected to a telegraph exchange) which are connected via a switching network to TOR channels (i.e. duplex automatic error-correcting channels). The switching network allows any TEX panel to be connected to any TOR channel available. Individual program units may control the switches in the network or there may be one program unit time-shared among the switches. The go and return paths of each TOR channel can be used by different TEX panels. Each TOR channel carries Idle # signals in the absence of data or of control signals. When a TEX panel emits a calling signal the program unit scans the TOR channels sequentially until it finds a free good quality channel. The calling TEX panel is then connected to that channel, and the Idle # signals interrupted for the transmission of the address of the calling panel. This address ensures that the remote station connects the corresponding TEX panel to the selected TOR channel; thus a panel A can be connected only to the remote panel A whatever TOR channel is used. The address, which is preceded by two Idle # signals, is transmitted three times, and the receiver makes the connection if two of theses are identical on reception. Idle # signals, or data signals if the subscriber is ready, are now transmitted. If the subscriber is not ready, after two Idle # signals the remote selector disconnects and so when the subscriber is ready the address must be sent again (three times) immediately prior to the data. The channel is thus available for use by other subscribers during pauses in the subscriber's data transmission. The address must be sent at each transition from free to idle circuit, from idle circuit to data traffic, and from idle circuit to free circuit. The clearing signal to free the circuit consists of seven Idle α signals. The quality of each TOR channel is monitored by an individual unit which counts the number of repetitions in a given time. If the repetition rate exceeds a first value the TOR channel is put out of service until the rate has fallen to a lower value. If the quality of a TOR channel in use becomes too low the program unit automatically switches the associated TEX panel to another TOR channel, after the transmission of three further signals in an attempt to empty the TOR channel store. However, if there is no TOR channel that is not in use and of good quality the TEX panel must be disconnected. To do this, the program unit interrupts transmission on one of the currently occupied channels for sufficiently long to send a disconnect signal to the remote TEX panel connected to the channel which is no longer of good quality and/or to send a disconnect signal to the transmitting TEX panel. A similar operation occurs if a TEX panel calls when all the TOR channels are in use or out of service.