baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2010125501-A (JP)
Title: Friction welding machine with deburring device, and deburring method for the same
Inventor: KAWAURA KOICHI
IPC: B23K20/12
Filed: 2008-11-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a friction welding machine allowing the cycle time to be easily shortened.  <P>SOLUTION: The friction welding machine 1, while relatively rotating first and second workpieces W1, W2 to be held by first and second holding devices 2b, 3, relatively moves the first holding device 2b and the second holding device 3 to press the first and second workpieces W1, W2 against each other to execute the friction welding, and removes burrs W3 formed during the friction welding from a workpiece W after the friction welding. The friction welding machine has a moving device 4 which has a plurality of mounting parts 1a with the second workpiece W2 being mounted thereon, and moves the mounting part 1a so that the other mounting part 1a is moved to the friction welding position as one mounting part 1a out of the plurality of mounting parts 1a is moved toward the deburring position for executing the deburring from the friction welding position opposite to the first holding device 2b, and a deburring device 5 which is provided at the position opposite to the mounting part 1a at the deburring position and removes the burrs W3 formed on the workpiece W mounted on the mounting part 1a.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010125281-A (JP)
Title: Vacuum cleaner for japanese-style bedding
Inventor: TAKAMA TOSHIKI
IPC: A47L7/00
Filed: 2008-12-01
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vacuum cleaner for Japanese-style bedding which improves the efficiency of cleaning Japanese-style bedding.  <P>SOLUTION: In this vacuum cleaner 1 for Japanese-style bedding, a body 2 moves between a Japanese mattress S and a Japanese quilt K laid thereon. When a motor-driven blower 44 in the interior of the body 2 operates during movement of the body 2, dust of the mattress S is sucked into the body from a suction opening 8 formed at the base 17 opposite to the mattress S in the body 2 by sucking force generated by the motor-driven blower 44, and dust of the quilt K is sucked into the body 2 from the suction opening 8 formed at the top 4 opposite to the quilt K in the body 2. That is, the vacuum cleaner 1 for Japanese-style bedding is used to perform cleaning for the mattress S and the quilt K laid thereon at one time. Thus, the efficiency of cleaning the Japanese-style bedding can be improved.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009093670-A (JP)
Title: File security management system, authentication server, client device, program and recording medium
Inventor: OIKE KIYOSHI
IPC: G06F21/60
Filed: 2008-12-03
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a management system, an authentication server or the like, capable of improving security in a file security management system including a client device encrypting a file and/or using an encrypted file and an authentication server.  <P>SOLUTION: A file former (client device 30a) sets and registers an use authority for permitting a file to be encrypted and a user thereof by use of an exclusive viewer 32. A user (client device 30b) which received the encrypted file receives the authentication by the authentication server 20 by use of the exclusive viewer 32, whereby the encrypted file can be decoded and used within the range of the use authority permitted to the user. Accordingly, since a key and the decoded file are never left in the user, the safety can be improved. Since the authentication server transmits a warning to the file former or the like when the authentication result is negative, a person involved can immediately investigate the cause.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010133309-A (JP)
Title: Air blower
Inventor: KAWACHI KATSUYOSHI
IPC: F04D29/28
Filed: 2008-12-03
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air blower increasing cooling efficiency of a motor part.  <P>SOLUTION: The air blower 1 blows air, which is sucked into a motor part 10, from the inside to the outside of a fan part, by rotary-driving a disc part 21 and the fan part 20 with the motor part (brushless motor) 10. The motor part 10 has a field magnet (permanent magnet) 14b attached to an inner peripheral surface thereof, and includes a housing (yoke) 14a having one end opened and an exhaust opening 19 formed to an outer peripheral surface, and an armature (stator) 13 arranged to the inside of the housing 14a. The disc part is fixed to the rotational shaft 12, includes the motor part, and has ventilation opening 30 passing air flowing out of the exhaust opening 19 therethrough. The fan part 20 is axially and vertically disposed from an outer edge part (connection ling part) 25 of the disc part 21 and has a lot of blade parts 22 surrounding the disc part 21. The housing 14a has a flange part 18 extended from an open end part 17 to an inner peripheral face 24b of the disc part 21, and a clearance between the flange part 18 and the inner peripheral face 24b of the disc part 21 is eliminated.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010133056-A (JP)
Title: Garment made of dividing unit
Inventor: NAKADA KOICHI
IPC: A41D13/00
Filed: 2008-12-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a garment changeable by one garment in great variety.  <P>SOLUTION: This garment is so designed that a fabric is unitized and divided into units for a shoulder 3, a chest, a pocket and a sleeve 2, and the units are arbitrarily attached and connected on a margin part or a stopper part attached to each side of 3 sides, 4 sides or 5 sides of the units. It is also possible to cut the fabricated fabric units and a part and parts of a generally manufactured garment, and make units. The garment is fabricated by making each of the units, and connecting the units with each other or mixing the units with separately fabricated units. It is possible to attach to each of the units, articles and functions nearly possible to be built in the units, such as a simple fabric, an internal electronic circuit, each sensor, and an electronic display, and as the case may be, it is possible to easily remove or exchange the articles and functions, and the units forming a final structure as clothes are connected to produce the garment.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010138559-A (JP)
Title: Expandable/contractible retaining plate device of paving machine
Inventor: YANAGIDA KIICHI
IPC: E01C19/48
Filed: 2008-12-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance work efficiency by dispensing with the operation of manually assembling a retaining plate.  <P>SOLUTION: In a paving machine, a screw conveyor is provided at the rear of a machine body 21, and the retaining plate 26 is arranged between the screw conveyor and a rear wheel 23. The retaining plate 26 is provided in a lower frame 29 at the side of the machine 21 in such a manner as to be slidable in the width direction of the machine body; and a hydraulic cylinder 27 is interposed between the lower frame 29 and the retaining plate 26. Thus, when the hydraulic cylinder 27 is driven, the retaining plate 26 is moved in such a manner as to be expanded and contracted in the width direction of the machine body.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009144921-A (JP)
Title: Double overlap backing plate attachment
Inventor: CMICH RYAN
IPC: F16H45/02
Filed: 2008-12-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a torque converter which is light, has a reduced overall radial package, does not rattle, and reduces the risk of internal contamination by welding its components primarily on its exterior.  <P>SOLUTION: A cover 20, an impeller shell 30 and a backing plate 40 are operatively arranged to rotate about the axis of rotation X-X'. The backing plate 40 is substantially orthogonal with respect to the axis of rotation, the inner diameter of the cover 20 is substantially equal to the inner diameter of the impeller shell 30, and the axial inner annular surface 25 of the cover 20 and the axial inner annular surface 35 of the impeller shell 30 are fixedly attached to the axial outer annular surface 45 of the backing plate 40.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010138463-A (JP)
Title: Method for forming optical thin film
Inventor: TAKAHASHI KEIJI
IPC: C23C14/54
Filed: 2008-12-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To drastically enhance control accuracy of optical film thickness, and to contribute to stabilize film forming speed and reduce cost by providing an optical film thickness meter alternative to a quartz film thickness meter.  <P>SOLUTION: In an optical film thickness controller of an optical thin film forming apparatus for forming an optical thin film by dispersing film forming materials in a container and depositing the film forming materials on a substrate, the optical film thickness controller includes: a target optical film thickness estimation means for estimating target optical film thickness information, based on transmissivity estimated by a predetermined nonlinear model formula and an amount value of detected light of transmitted light or reflected light measured by an optical receiver to measuring light irradiated to a film to be formed; and an estimation control means for estimating an arrival time to the target optical film thickness information, to indicate an end of film formation when arrived at the arrival time.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010141861-A (JP)
Title: Head-mounted display, and head-mounted display system
Inventor: WATANABE MITSUYOSHI
IPC: H04N5/64
Filed: 2008-12-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel-constitution head-mounted display and a head-mounted display system whose cable connected with an external device hardly comes into view of a user when it is worn and which is easy to wear.  <P>SOLUTION: In the head-mounted display 100, a holder 300 for holding the cable 250 connected with the external device is supported by a temple 104A and the position of the holder 300 with respect to the temple 104A can be a state in which the length of a part of the cable 250 arranged along the temple 104A is L1 or L2 shorter than the L1.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010143843-A (JP)
Title: Liquid composition for oral cavity
Inventor: MATSUMOTO NORIKO
IPC: A61K8/45
Filed: 2008-12-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid composition for oral cavity, which has excellent germicidal power over floating bacteria of cariogenic bacteria and biofilms and a high smooth feeling of teeth and suppresses occurrence of dregs after low-temperature preservation.  <P>SOLUTION: The liquid composition for oral cavity includes (A) 0.01-0.1 mass% of cetylpyridinium chloride, (B) 0.01-0.5 mass% of a myristoyl glutamate, (C) 0.05-2 mass% of a tripolyphosphate and (D) a polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil having an average addition mol number of ethylene oxide of 60-100 mol in the mass ratio of (D)/((A)+(B)) of 0.9-20.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010142598-A (JP)
Title: Cushion
Inventor: KINOSHITA SHOJI
IPC: A47C27/10
Filed: 2008-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cushion for keeping an upright pelvis.  <P>SOLUTION: The cushion 10 includes: a left air chamber 11; a right air chamber 12; and a communication passage 13. The left air chamber 11 and the right air chamber 12 are internally filled with air. The communication passage 13 performs communication between the left air chamber 11 and the right air chamber 12, where the air to fill the left air chamber 11 and the right air chamber 12 is movable between the chambers. The maximum widths W11b and W12b in back of a median line X, which passes the center of a front and rear direction and extends in right and left directions, in the left and right air chambers 11 and 12, are larger than the maximum widths W11a and W12a in front of the median line X. The left and right air chambers 11 and 12 include: upper sheets, lower sheets; and flexible connection parts 15 and 16 connecting the upper and lower sheets. The connection parts 15 and 16 are arranged to position the centers in the front part of the median line X.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010151861-A (JP)
Title: Camera module, camera, and cellular phone with camera
Inventor: KAWAI TAKAHIRO
IPC: G02B13/18
Filed: 2008-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a camera module with a small number of lenses that can achieve further reduction in size, a camera using the camera module, and a cell phone with the camera.  <P>SOLUTION: The camera module 1 includes: a prism 3 that reflects the light incident from the object side at a predetermined angle to the image side; lens groups 5, 7 and 9 disposed on the image side of the prism 3; and an imaging body 13 disposed on the image side of the lens groups 5, 7 and 9 for forming an image on the surface. At least one of the object side surface (1) and the image side surface (2) of the prism 3 is formed into a curved surface such that a lens function is given.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009255044-A (JP)
Title: Antifouling coating system and toilet seat provided with the same
Inventor: SANO MITSUHIRO
IPC: B05D5/00
Filed: 2008-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an antifouling coating film system provided with both smooth feeling and an antifouling property.  <P>SOLUTION: The antifouling coating system is provided with a substrate 1, an antiflouling coated film 2 formed by a coated film of an acrylic based coating containing particles 4 having a hygroscopic property and a silicone component 3, or a urethane based coating, or their mixed components, and a heating means 6 heating the antifouling coated film 2. Since the representative diameter of the particles 4 having the antifouling property is larger than the film thickness of the coated film, the antifouling property is given by the silicone component 3. Then since the particles having the hygroscopic property absorbs moisture, the smooth feeling is obtained and since the adsorbed moisture is released by operating the heating means, the smooth feeling can be made to maintain semipermanently.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010149756-A (JP)
Title: Seat attachment structure
Inventor: ASAI AKIRA
IPC: B60N2/90
Filed: 2008-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seat attachment structure of a rearmost row seat in a compact bus that is improved in loading ability of a cargo into a cargo space while a sufficient strength is maintained.  <P>SOLUTION: The seat attachment structure includes a backrest frame 41 of a seat 20 formed by coupling a rear seat frame 46 extending over a substantially entire area in a vehicle width direction with an opening end part of a substantially U-shaped frame opened downwardly, a seat frame 42 of a seat 20 which is arranged in a vehicle front and rear direction and whose a rear part is coupled at a lower end of the backrest frame 41, and a ladder-shaped supporting member 80 extending below the seat frames 42 in the vehicle width direction and whose both ends are fixed to inside parts of a vehicle body. The seat frames 42 are placed on and fixed to the supporting member 80, and parts of the seat frames 42 opposing to the inside parts of a vehicle body 100 are fixed to seat rails 108, respectively.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010150712-A (JP)
Title: Silk protein nano-fiber, method for producing the same, silk protein composite nano-fiber, and method for producing the same
Inventor: TSUKADA MASUHIRO
IPC: D04H1/4274
Filed: 2008-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a silk protein nano-fiber by electrospinning using a silk protein dope derived from domesticated silkworm or wild silkworm: to provide the resultant silk protein nano-fiber: to provide a method for producing a silk protein composite nano-fiber by the electrospinning using the dope, and to provide the resultant silk protein composite nano-fiber.  <P>SOLUTION: The pure silk protein dope is prepared by dialyzing an aqueous solution of the silk protein derived from the domesticated silkworm or wild silkworm, or the silk protein composite dope is prepared by adding at least one selected from among nonionic surfactants and water-soluble polymers to the silk protein dope. The silk protein nano-fiber or silk protein composite nano-fiber is produced by the electrospinning using the silk protein dope or silk protein composite dope.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009069857-A (JP)
Title: Chemically produced toner and process of manufacturing the same
Inventor: EDWARDS MARTIN RUSSELL
IPC: G03G9/087
Filed: 2008-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an appropriate toner satisfying all requirements, and a process of manufacturing the toner.  <P>SOLUTION: The toner and the process of manufacturing the toner satisfy the following requirements. The toner for developing an electrostatic image comprises toner particles containing a binder resin, a wax and a colorant, wherein the wax has a melting point of 50-150°C, the wax exists in the toner particles, in domains of mean particle size of ≤2 μm and (a) the mean circularity of the toner particles as measured by a Flow Particle Image Analyzer is at least 0.90, and (b) the shape factor, SF1, of the toner particles is at most 165. The process for the manufacture of the toner comprises steps of: preparing a latex dispersion; preparing a wax dispersion; preparing a colorant dispersion; mixing the latex dispersion, wax dispersion and colorant dispersion; and causing the mixture to flocculate.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010156494-A (JP)
Title: Load handling balance setting device
Inventor: NISHINO ATSUSHI
IPC: F24F11/02
Filed: 2008-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a load handling balance setting device saving energy by regulating an air conditioning load of each air conditioner.  <P>SOLUTION: This load handling balance setting device 20 is equipped with a task air conditioner 10 air-conditioning a task zone S1, an ambient air conditioner 11 air-conditioning an ambient zone S2 including the task zone S1 in an area, a calculation unit 64 calculating the total value of air conditioning loads of the tank air conditioner 10 and the ambient air conditioner 11, a determination unit 65 determining the optimum load handling amounts for the task air conditioner 10 and the ambient air conditioner 11 so that COP at the total calculated air conditioning load is at a maximum or above a specified level, and a regulator unit 66 controlling the task air conditioner 10 and the ambient air conditioner 11 on the bases of the determined optimum load handling amount.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010137916-A (JP)
Title: Packing bag
Inventor: SUZUKI MITSURU
IPC: A61J1/10
Filed: 2008-12-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a packing bag for a liquid, powder, or granule, which is simple in structure, and an opening part becomes a funnel shape by ripping an end part of the packing bag so as to spill the content less in use.  <P>SOLUTION: Bag bodies 1, each including a hollow part of an isosceles triangle shape with a sealed peripheral edge, is arranged and joined in a band shape so that bases of isosceles triangles of the adjacent bag bodies 1 oppose to each other. A separating means such as a perforated line is formed in a joined part 3 of the bag bodies 1. A rip assisting means such as a notch or slit is formed near an apex of the isosceles triangle of the sealed part 2 so that the opening part does not become wider than needed when the bag is ripped.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012047046-A (JP)
Title: Twin air circulation circuit
Inventor: NISHIMOTO MASASHI
IPC: F03G7/00
Filed: 2008-12-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem of power output fluctuation in the case a power unit such as a compressor in a circuit is in an operation state for filling a power output-start air tank or filling surging tanks in one circuit in a conventional air circulation circuit.SOLUTION: Net power to be output is stabilized by combining two systems of air circulation circuits and using one system as dedicated for power output and the other as dedicated for power in the circuit.
Patent JP-2008544878-A (JP)
Title: くさび形プロファイルを有するポリマー中間層
IPC: B32B27/30
Filed: 2006-05-11
Abstract: ポリビニルブチラールなどのポリマー組成物の少なくとも１つの層が組み込まれ、不均一な厚さプロファイルの少なくとも１つの領域を含む、自立接着シートの連続ウェブを提供する。これらのウェブは、ヘッドアップディスプレイシステム用のバリアフロントガラスの製造に有用である。これらのフロントガラスは、場合により音響障壁特性を有することもできる。
Patent JP-2008542219-A (JP)
Title: 疼痛処置法
IPC: A61K45/00
Filed: 2006-05-24
Abstract: 本発明は、有効量の少なくとも１種類のサイクリン依存性キナーゼ阻害剤を投与することを含む、各種疼痛の処置方法に関する。 【選択図】  図２
Patent JP-2008547248-A (JP)
Title: 汎用ブートストラッピング・アーキテクチャ（ｇｂａ）において、移動ノードの識別子を認証のプリファレンスと共に提供する装置、方法およびコンピュータ・プログラム
IPC: H04W12/06
Filed: 2006-06-07
Abstract: 非限定的な例示的一態様において、ノードによりサポートされている認証機構のリストと、各認証機構に関連し対応する識別子とを含む第１メッセージを、無線ネットワーク（ＷＮ）へ送信すること；ブートストラップに使用される認証機構を、ノードから受信されたリストに少なくとも基づきWNにおいて決定すること；決定された認証機構を対応する識別子と共に含む情報を、ノードへ送信される第２メッセージ内に含めることを含む方法が提供される。この方法は、ノードによりサポートされている認証機構のリストおよび対応する識別子を少なくとも保護すること、並びに認証機構のリストおよび対応する識別子を少なくとも含む第２メッセージを、ネットワークへ送信することをさらに含む。この方法は、選択された認証機構の指示および対応する識別子を含む、少なくとも部分的に完全性が保護された第２応答メッセージを、ネットワークから受信することをさらに含む。 【選択図】図８
Patent JP-2008542790-A (JP)
Title: 対称および反対称スキャトロメトリ信号を用いたオーバレイおよびプロファイル非対称性の測定
IPC: G01N21/21
Filed: 2006-06-06
Abstract: 【解決手段】エリプソメトリ構成を用いて、等方性または異方性であるシステムの部分ミュラー行列および完全ジョーンズ行列を測定するためのシステムおよび方法が開示されている。一実施形態では、２以上の信号（各々は対称性の仮定を必ずしも満たさない）が、対称性の仮定を満たす合成信号に合成される。個々の信号は、２以上の検光子角度で収集される。合成信号の対称性は、１Ｄ回折格子ターゲットに対する入射光線の任意の相対方位について、および、一般的な２Ｄ回折格子を含むターゲットについて、オーバレイ情報の抽出を簡単に実行できるようにする。ある対称性を有する信号も、非常に効率的にプロファイル非対称性の測定を行うことを可能にする。別の実施形態では、対称性の仮定を満たす信号のみを測定するための測定方法が規定されている。随意的な実施形態は、偏光子および検光子として機能する１つの偏光素子を備える。別の随意的な実施形態は、検光プリズムを用いて、反射光の２つの偏光成分を同時に集光する。 【選択図】図２Ａ
Patent JP-2008546714-A (JP)
Title: スフィンゴシンキナーゼ阻害剤
IPC: C07D211/58
Filed: 2006-06-15
Abstract: 本発明は、式(I)の置換アダマンタン化合物、その医薬組成物、それらの製造方法ならびにスフィンゴシンキナーゼの阻害方法および過剰増殖性疾患、炎症性疾患または血管新生性疾患の治療方法または予防方法に関する。
Patent JP-2008543331-A (JP)
Title: イヌ細胞中でウイルスのネガティブセンスｒｎａを発現する方法および組成物
IPC: C12N7/00
Filed: 2006-06-20
Abstract: 本発明は、MDCK細胞等のイヌ細胞中での核酸配列の発現に有用である、新規なイヌpol I調節核酸配列を提供する。さらに、本発明は、そのような核酸を含む発現ベクターおよび細胞、ならびに感染性インフルエンザウイルスを含めたインフルエンザウイルスを作製するためにそのような核酸を使用する方法も提供する。 【選択図】図８
Patent JP-2008545140-A (JP)
Title: 光学表面の曲率を測定するシステムおよび方法
IPC: G01B11/255
Filed: 2006-06-29
Abstract: 物体表面の曲率を測定するシステムおよび方法は、既知のサイズを有する光パターンを用いて物体表面を照射して、物体表面から反射した虚像を形成すること、光パターンから物体表面によって形成された反射虚像のサイズを測定すること、および光パターンの既知のサイズおよび反射虚像のサイズから、物体表面の曲率を計算することによって動作する。
Patent JP-2009500097-A (JP)
IPC: A61L27/16
Filed: 2006-07-10
Abstract: A bone cement composition contains (a) the product of a polymerisation reaction between a high molecular weight dimethacrylate monomer having a molecular weight of at least 250 and bearing at least one hydrophilic group, a monofunctional methacrylate monomer having a molecular weight of not more than 250 bearing at least one hydrophilic group, an methacrylate monomer, and a polymer having a molecular weight of at least 200,000, and (b) an inorganic filler which is present in an amount of at least about 40% by weight, based on the total weight of the cement composition.
Patent JP-2009500758-A (JP)
Title: コンピュータインターフェースの方法及び装置
IPC: G06K17/00
Filed: 2006-06-30
Abstract: オペレーティングシステムを実行するマイクロプロセッサデバイスの物理ユーザインターフェースが提供される。インターフェースは、筐体を有するワークスペースの下方に配置されるセンサアレイを備える。ワークスペースはユーザに見える複数の領域に分割され、各領域はオペレーティングシステムに対するコマンド、またはオペレーティングシステムによって実行されるアクションを表わす。情報を格納するカウンタを設けて、カウンタを物理ユーザインターフェースで解釈して、カウンタの位置だけでなく、格納情報を表示することができるようにする。情報はＵＲＬを要求するリクエストを直接示す、または間接的に示すことができる。 【選択図】図１４