baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FR-2729574-B1 (FR)
Inventor: MULLER DANIEL
IPC: A61N1/30
Filed: 1995-01-24
Granted: 1997-07-04
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FR96/00114 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 29, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 29, 1997 PCT Filed Jan. 24, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96/22808 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 1, 1996A device comprising a reversible negative electrode in contact with a reservoir element containing an electrolyte which contains an active principle such as an anionic oligosaccharide, particularly a pentasaccharide, in at least partially ionised form, a positive electrode alone or in combination with an electrolyte-containing receptacle, and an electrical signal generator connectable to both electrodes. The generator is arranged to apply electrical signals between the electrodes, which signals have an average voltage such that the average current density generated between the electrodes is 0.05-0.25 mA/cm2. The amount of active principle in the reservoir element combined with the negative electrode is 0.5-12 mg per cm2. The amount of active principle in the reservoir element combined with the negative electrode is 0.5-12 mg per cm2 and per mAh of current through 1 cm2 of the electrode.
Patent FR-2736554-B1 (FR)
IPC: A61F2/82
Filed: 1995-07-10
Granted: 1997-08-29
Abstract: The catheter has a distal catheterisation unit (2) and an insertion unit (3) which are fitted together in line for insertion into the urethra and are separable to leave the catheterisation unit inside the urethra. The catheterisation unit (2) is relatively flexible so that it conforms to the shape of the urethra in the prostate region, but sufficiently rigid to maintain an artificial passage through the prostate gland. It comprises upper and lower tubular elements (8, 9), designed to fit respectively in the upper and lower sections of the urethral canal. The catheterisation or insertion unit has a provisional distal positioner (16) relative to the underside of the striated sphincter, and the insertion unit has an external activator (29) for the positioner, situated at the proximal end of the insertion unit. The latter comprises an external pusher tube with an outer diameter close to that of the tubular elements (8. 9), and an inner semi-rigid alignment rod (19) which has an outer section corresponding to the internal section of the pusher tube.
Patent FR-2742364-B1 (FR)
Inventor: PESAROLO ROLAND
IPC: C10M107/34
Filed: 1995-12-14
Granted: 1998-01-09
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FR96/01979 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 6, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 6, 1998 PCT Filed Dec. 11, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/21793 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 19, 1997A process for the purpose of preparing the sheet for deep-drawing and/or protecting it against corrosion, wherein an aqueous solution of polyethoxylates of one or more lanolin derivatives is applied to the said surface, the said surface is dried to obtain a deposit in dry state, then at least one operation of oiling is performed on the deposit in dry state. This process makes it possible in particular to simplify the operations of deep-drawing: even after prolonged storage, it is not necessary to re-oil the treated sheet just before deep-drawing.
Patent FR-2744923-B1 (FR)
IPC: A61M60/495
Filed: 1996-02-21
Granted: 1998-05-15
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FR97/00302 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 11, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 11, 1998 PCT Filed Feb. 19, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO97/30739 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 28, 1997The pump (10) has variable volume means (24) co-operating with a distinct volume (20) through which the blood flows for the purpose of varying said volume (20) through which the blood flows in cyclical and controlled manner. According to the invention, the control circuit for the pump comprises: means for sensing data representative of aortic pressure (P(t)); means for sensing data representative of venous oxygen concentration (PO2V); means for sensing data representative of aortic oxygen concentration (PO2A); means for sensing data representative of heartbeat frequency (F); and/or means for sensing data representative of the myocardial contractility (dP/dt). The circuit can control the rates (u(t), v(t)) at which said volume varies during the systolic and diastolic phases of the myocardium, and also the instants (tA; tR) at which said variation of the volume starts during the systolic and diastolic phases.
Patent FR-2754258-B1 (FR)
Inventor: FONTAINE EVELYNE
IPC: A61K31/427
Filed: 1996-10-08
Granted: 1998-12-31
Abstract: The subject of the invention is the compounds of formula:in which R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined in Claim 1.The compounds have a high affinity for CRF receptors.
Patent FR-2761183-B1 (FR)
Inventor: VIGNOLI JEAN MARC NICOLAS
IPC: G08C19/28
Filed: 1997-03-24
Granted: 1999-05-28
Abstract: The remote control drive has two transmitters (10,20) each with a unique identity and sending frame signals. The receiver has logic unit (40) with memory (31) for identity and a microprocessor (43) operating the system once the identity is confirmed. The transmitters have a receive microprocessor recording and registration mode (14,24) setting the microprocessor identity from another transmitter.
Patent FR-2769265-B1 (FR)
Inventor: CHRISTOL ERIC
IPC: B60H3/06
Filed: 1997-10-07
Granted: 1999-12-24
Abstract: All passenger compartment discharge vents are closed except one, e.g. (16) on the dashboard (18), and maximum cold air flow established via the filter (12). The foam-padded (32) mouth (30) of a funnel (18) is placed over the vent grill (20), so that the whole air flow (F) passes down the associated duct (26) into (36) a measuring instrument, e.g. an air pressure gauge (24), in which air pressure is compared with that introduced (38) from the passenger compartment (40). The equipment is assembled in situ for the test, the funnel design being specific to the vehicle type, the remaining items non-specific. The comparator has indicator lights (42,44) and presents the results on a digital display (46). The parameter checked may be airflow or air-speed. Comparisons are made with the results of type tests on new installations under similar conditions.
Patent FR-2779414-B1 (FR)
Inventor: EPARDEAU CHRISTIAN
IPC: B65D27/00
Filed: 1998-06-05
Granted: 2000-08-04
Abstract: The envelope (1) is made from three sections. It has a front face (2) and a base face (3) that is positioned opposite the front face to form a storage pocket with an insertion opening, and a foldable flap (4) that closes the insertion opening. An attachment tab (7) is connected top one of the three parts to attach the envelope before it is used to an external support. To use the envelope in its assembled form it must be detached from its attachment tab.
Patent FR-2785931-B1 (FR)
Inventor: HAQUETTE MICHEL
IPC: B65G65/44
Filed: 1998-11-12
Granted: 2001-02-23
Abstract: The silo (1) has a vertical body (2) and a vibrating base (3) attached to it by a peripheral self-supporting elastic joint (9) with a Shore hardness of 70 plus/minus 20 per cent, and a series of fixings and/or shock absorbers (10). The joint and fixings/shock absorbers are fitted between flat parallel rims (7a) on the adjacent edges of the vibrating base and silo body.
Patent HR-P970703-B1 (HR)
Inventor: PHILLIPS JENNIFER
IPC: A01N47/02
Filed: 1997-12-22
Abstract: Spoj formule (I) ili njegova pesticidno prihvatljiva sol, naznačen time, daR1	je S(O)mR5;R2	je NR6R7;R3	je klor; R4 	je CF3, OCF3 ili  SF6;R5	je alkil; R6 	je vodik; R7 	je vodik, -S(O)qCF3 ili alkilopcijski supstituiran sa -S(O)sR8 ili aminokarbonilom; R8	je alkil ili haloalkil; X	je CR13;R13	je klor ili brom; m je 0 ili 1; q je 0, 1 ili 2; s je0, 1 ili 2. Patent sadrži još 9 patentnih zahtjeva.
Patent HU-222731-B1 (HU)
Inventor: BETEBENNER DAVID A
IPC: C07D277/34
Filed: 1996-12-06
Abstract: A találmány tárgyát retrovírusproteázt, különösen humán immunhiányvírus HIV-proteázt, illetve HIV-fertőzést gátló (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-dimetil-fenoxi-acetil)-amino-3-hidroxi-5-[2S-(1-tetrahidropirimid-2-onil)-3-metil-butanoil]- amino-1,6-difenil-hexán és gyógyászatiszempontból elfogadható sói, ezeket önmagukban, illetve ritonavirrelkombináltan tartalmazó gyógyászati készítmények képezik, továbbá atalálmány tárgyát képezi a fenti vegyületek és amorf, szilárd formájukelőállítása. ŕ
Patent HU-224873-B1 (HU)
Title: Improved seed handling facility for increasing the biological value of seeds
Inventor: SERF LAJOS
IPC: A01C1/00
Filed: 2002-07-10
Abstract: The invention relates to a seed-treating equipment with improved efficiency, which is suitable for increasing biological value of seeds, increasing physiological features, and reproductive ability of seeds. The seed-treating equipment according to the invention has a treating slide provided with a hopper (2) and an outlet (12) and electronics (5) serving treatment of seeds. The equipment is characterized by that, in upper part of a treating slide (1) there is an electrode (6) with an arched surface on at least one part joining electronics (5) producing high voltage and there are deflection plates (8) between the electrode (6) and an outlet (12) in the bottom of the treating slide (1).
Patent HU-229511-B1 (HU)
Title: Synthetic process for an intermediate for ecteinascidin and phthalascidin compounds
Inventor: COREY ELIAS J
IPC: C07F7/18
Filed: 2001-02-09
Abstract: An efficient process is described for the synthesis of 5, a key intermediate for the synthesis of the potent antitumor agents ecteinascidin 743 (1) and phthalascidin (2) from the readily available building blocks 3b and 4.
Patent WO-0015207-B1 (WO)
Title: Therapie combinee pour le traitement des inflammations, utilisant un ou plusieurs inhibiteurs d'elastase et un ou plusieurs agents antibacteriens
Inventor: MAITI SAMARENDRA N
IPC: A61K45/06
Filed: 1999-09-15
Abstract: Cette invention se rapporte à un procédé de traitement des inflammations associées aux troubles véhiculés par la neutrophile-élastase humaine, tels que les maladies de l'appareil respiratoire ou de la cavité buccale. Ce procédé est constitué par une thérapie combinée consistant à administrer un ou plusieurs inhibiteurs d'élastase avec un ou plusieurs agents antibactériens, dirigés contre les bactéries pathogènes associées à la maladie de l'appareil respiratoire et de la cavité buccale. Cette invention présente une composition pharmaceutique contenant au moins un agent antibactérien, et au moins un inhibiteur d'élastase, de préférence sous la forme d'un aérosol, ainsi qu'une trousse contenant ces éléments respectifs dans des conditionnements séparés.
Patent JP-2868751-B1 (JP)
Title: ペレット抜き取り装置
IPC: G01B5/08
Filed: 1998-01-22
Granted: 1999-03-10
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  作業員の手作業によらずにペレットの抜き取 り及び直径の測定を自動的に行うことができ、もって、 ペレット密度の正確な演算を可能にすること。
【解決手段】  アンビル１４及びスピンドル９のペレッ ト挟持部分がペレットＰを挟持できる位置にきた時駆動 モータ３は回転し、スピンドル９はネジ棒１３の回転量 に応じた距離だけアンビル１４側に向かって移動する。 このとき、クラッチ部材６の働きにより、ペレットＰに は所定以上の圧力が加わらないようになっている。この ように、ペレットＰが適度な圧力により挟持された状態 で、スピンドル９及びアンビル１４の各端面間距離が直 径φＤの測定値として読み取られる。
Patent JP-2914372-B1 (JP)
Title: カード挿抜カウンタ
IPC: G06K13/06
Filed: 1998-03-13
Granted: 1999-06-28
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】カード挿抜回数の超過を寿命告知として知らせ るによって装置の信頼性が低下することを回避する情報 処理装置の提供。
【解決手段】カードの挿抜回数をカウントする手段と、 挿抜回数によりカードの寿命を算出し予め定められた所 定の挿抜回数を超えた時に、寿命告知をなす寿命告知手 段とを含み、カウンタの表示によりあと何回挿抜をすれ ば寿命になるかが分かる。
Patent NL-1043195-B1 (NL)
Title: Aanlegmethode stadsverwarming.
Inventor: RUDOLF JACOB SCHREURS
IPC: F24D10/00
Filed: 2019-03-17
Granted: 2020-09-25
Abstract: De uitvinding en innovatie betreft een vereenvoudiging voor het aansluiten van stadsverwarming van zowel nieuwbouw en bestaande bouw. De uitvinding betreft een met een fabrikant te ontwikkelen aan de buitenkant geïsoleerde waterdichte, tot 90°C hittebestendige pvc-c-mantelbuis die eenvoudig te monteren en te verlijmen is. Elke aannemer, ontwikkelaar en particulier kan deze buis in eigen beheer (laten) aanleggen. Deze buis gaat van de voorgevel naar de warmteset en de klant bepaalt de plek voor buis en set. De energieleverancier plaatst later in deze mantelbuis een pex-buis tot in de warmteset, sluit de warmteset aan en sluit de pex-buis aan de secundaire leiding in de grond. Hier wordt een mof geplaatst. 1043195
Patent NL-1043813-B1 (NL)
Title: Werkwijze resp. systeem voor het tot bloei brengen van een bloembol
Inventor: EDWIN VAN STEIJN-DAMEN
IPC: A01N3/00
Filed: 2020-10-12
Granted: 2022-06-08
Abstract: Werkwijze en systeem (1) voor het tot bloei brengen van een bloembol (2), voorzien van een coating, waarbij is voorzien 5 in een in de bloembol aan te brengen watergeleidingselement (6) dat is ingericht om, tijdens gebruik, met het van de bloembol afgekeerde uiteinde (6b) in het water van het wa- terreservoir gedompeld te zijn of te worden, een en ander zodanig dat de bloembol door middel van het watergelei- 10 dingselement vanuit het waterreservoir wordt gevoed. Het watergeleidingselement kan zijn vervaardigd van een rigide of flexibel, poreus materiaal met capillaire eigenschappen. (FIG. 1) 1043813
Patent NL-1044324-B1 (NL)
Title: New and unique powerwall and/or battery with watertanks, turbine and pump
Inventor: WILCO JOHAN THOMAS PLANTFEBER
IPC: F03B13/00
Filed: 2022-05-10
Granted: 2023-11-17
Abstract: This new and unique invention consists of a powerwall and/or battery which includes two watertanks, a turbine and a pump. The powerwall and/or battery is charged by pumping the waterfrom a lower tank to a higher tank. When electrical energy is required, the waterflows from the higher watertank through a tube fitted with a turbine to a lower water tank. This turbine then generates electrical energy. This new powerwall and/or battery is suitable for apartments, homes, offices and other buildings. This powerwall and/or battery is also ideal in combination with the use of one or more solar panels. The one or more solar panels then charge this new powerwall and/or battery during the day and this electrical energy can then be used in the evening or at night. 1044324
Patent NL-2013087-B1 (NL)
Title: Receiver Device and Method for Non-Linear Channel Compensation.
Inventor: FREDERIK SIMOENS
IPC: H04L27/36
Filed: 2014-06-27
Granted: 2016-07-11
Abstract: The present invention relates to a receiver device for a communication system. The receiver device is arranged for receiving a signal comprising a plurality of transponder signals each containing a plurality of carrier signals and comprises : - an adjustable spectral filter (262) configurable for selecting a desired transponder signal (270), - means (263) for performing a non-linear transformation on the selected desired transponder signal, whereby the non-linear transformation is represented by a set of parameter values, - at least one receive filter (264) configurable to select at least one desired carrier signal of the non-linearly transformed selected desired transponder signal, - performance measuring means for determining one or more performance metrics on at least one carrier signal of the plurality of carrier signals contained in the desired transponder signal to obtain the set of parameter values.
Patent NL-2018605-B1 (NL)
Title: Opspaninrichting voor een spandoek
Inventor: JASPER DROGT
IPC: G09F15/00
Filed: 2017-03-29
Granted: 2018-10-10
Abstract: Een opspaninrichting 1 voor spandoeken 3 heeft een opspanframe 5 en daarmee verbonden opspanmiddelen die zijn gevormd door opspanelementen 7 die via schamieren 9 met het opspanframe zijn verbonden. Deze opspanelementen zijn verplaatsbaar door verplaatsingsmiddelen tussen een koppelpositie, waarin de spandoeken gekoppeld kunnen worden met de opspanelementen, en een spanpositie, waarin de spandoeken strak getrokken zijn en onder spanning staan. De spandoeken 3 zijn aan de omtrek voorzien van een pees 11 die in, in de koppeldelen aanwezige gleuven 13 gestoken kan worden. De verplaatsingsmiddelen zijn gevormd door assen 15 waarop nokken 17 aanwezig zijn en die bij verdraaiing de opspanelementen 7 verdraaien. Ter plaatse van het contact tussen de opspanelementen en de nokken zijn de opspanelementen voorzien van elastische elementen 19 om overbelasting van de spandoeken te voorkomen.
Patent NL-2020167-B1 (NL)
Title: Assembly for cleaning and/or protecting a liquid conduit system
Inventor: HERMAN REEZIGT
IPC: F24D19/08
Filed: 2017-12-22
Granted: 2019-07-01
Abstract: The invention relates to an assembly for cleaning and/or protecting a liquid conduit system, in particular a closed liquid conduit system of a central heating system, comprising a domestic liquid conduit system; a removal device for removing gas bubbles and/or dirt particles from a liquid in the liquid conduit system or for removing a second liquid from a first liquid in the conduit system, the removal device comprising a main channel for a main flow, the main channel having an entry and an exit which are connected to the liquid conduit system, and a housing which defines an inner space, wherein the inner space is in fluid communication with the main channel; a dosing unit with a holder which is in fluid communication with the liquid conduit system or with the main channel or with the inner space of the removal device, wherein the holder is configured to accommodate a tablet containing the chemical additive, and to dose the tablet containing the chemical additive into the liquid conduit system or into the main channel or into the inner space of the removal device; an external opening through which the holder is manually accessible from the outside; a closing member for opening and closing the external opening.
Patent NL-2021528-B1 (NL)
Title: A tool having a pump and a pump
Inventor: TITUS LUDGER VAN DEN BRINK
IPC: A62B3/00
Filed: 2018-08-30
Granted: 2020-04-30
Abstract: The present invention relates to a tool, comprising a motor and a pump With a plurality of chambers, each of Which comprises a fluid input channel extending from a reservoir to the chamber for fluid supply, a pressurised fluid output port and a piston, Wherein the motor is configured to cyclically move the piston in the chamber to supply fluid from the reservoir via the input channel into the chamber during a suction half of the piston cycle and to forcibly press fluid out through the output port during a press half of the piston cycle, Wherein the input channel is blocked during the press half of the piston cycle, and a work cylinder in fluid connection With the output ports of the chambers, and an actuable tool component connected to the work cylinder, characterised by a controlled valve configured to selectively at least substantially block the input channel of at least one of the plurality of chambers of the pump during at least a part of the suction half of the piston cycle, independent of the piston cycle. Furthermore, the invention relates to a pump and a rescue tool.
Patent NL-2023418-B1 (NL)
Title: Potplant voorzien van met een substantie behandelde bloemen, in het bijzonder orchidee potplant voorzien van met kleurstof gekleurde bloemen
Inventor: ANDRIES OTTO MARTINUS VAN GEEST
IPC: A01G7/06
Filed: 2019-07-01
Granted: 2021-02-02
Abstract: Werkwijze voor het met een substantie behandelen, in het bijzonder met kleurstof kleuren, van bladeren van op bloemstelen gedragen bloemen en/of knoppen van potplanten, in het bijzonder orchidee potplanten en meer in het bijzonder Phalaenopsis potplanten, waarbij onder vorming van een steelstomp een steel, in het bijzonder een bloemsteel, van de potplant wordt afgesneden, en waarbij via het bij het afsnijden van de bloemsteel gevormde kopvlak van de steelstomp de substantie, in het bijzonder kleurstof, in de plant wordt ingebracht om bladeren van op een of meer resterende bloemstelen gedragen bloemen en/of knoppen van de potplant te behandelen, in het bijzonder te kleuren. De steelstomp kan na opname van de substantie worden verWijderd. Voorst is beschreven een potplant, in het bijzonder orchidee potplant en meer in het bijzonder Phalaenopsis potplant omvattende een kern waaraan een of meer bloemstelen ontspringen, en waarvan bladeren van op de bloemstelen gedragen bloemen en/of bloemknoppen met een in de plant ingebrachte substantie zijn behandeld, in het bijzonder met kleurstof zijn gekleurd, voorts omvattende aan de kern een wond waar een bloemsteel aan de voet is verWij derd.
Patent NL-2025123-B1 (NL)
Title: Bliksembeveiligingssysteem, sensorinrichting en werkwijze daarvoor
Inventor: MASSIMO VENNERI
IPC: H02G13/00
Filed: 2020-03-13
Granted: 2021-10-19
Abstract: De onderhavige uitvinding heeft betrekking op een bliksembeveiligingssysteem. De uitvinding heeft verder betrekking op een sensorinrichting voor gebruik in een 5 bliksembeveiligingssysteem, een gebouw voorzien van een bliksembeveiligingssysteem, en een werkwijze voor het op afstand inspecteren van een bliksembeveiligingssysteem. Het bliksembeveiligingssysteem omvat:               -   een aantal elektrodes die plaatsbaar zijn in een ondergrond;               -   ten minste een opvangspits voor het opvangen van bliksem 10            -   ten minste een leiding ingericht voor het werkzaam verbinden van het aantal elektrodes met de ten minste ene opvangspits; en               -   ten minste een sensorinrichting aangebracht op of aan de ten minste ene leiding,               waarbij de ten minste ene sensorinrichting een zender omvat die is ingericht om in verbinding te staan met een ontvanger die op een afstand van de sensorinrichting is 15 geplaatst, waarbij de zender verder is ingericht om een meting omvattende meetgegevens naar de ontvanger te sturen, waarbij de meetgegevens zijn gemeten door de ten minste ene sensorinrichting.
Patent NL-2026197-B1 (NL)
Title: Intelligent device and method for testing potassium bromate in flour based on microfluidic chip
Inventor: NING YANG
IPC: G01N33/10
Filed: 2020-08-03
Granted: 2021-07-07
Abstract: The invention belongs to the field of food testing, and particularly relates to an intelligent device and method for testing potassium bromate in flour based on a microfluidic chip. A first reagent bottle and a second reagent bottle are respectively communicated with an inlet of a horizontal 10 micropump via a vertical guide tube, an outlet of the horizontal micropump is communicated with an upper end of a vertical stretch tube via a horizontal guide tube; a vertical lead screw is coaxially fixedly connected to a motor shaft of a second stepper motor and is matched with a horizontal sliding platform, and two stretch tubes are fixedly connected into the sliding 15 platform; a microfluidic chip is horizontally arranged below two guide tube outlets; and a wafer type centrifugal chip is used as a reaction carrier, microstructures and microchannels are arranged in the surface of the wafer type centrifugal chip for analysis, liquid flow and hybrid reaction are achieved by means of the microchannels, sample microfluids are driven by 20 a centrifugal force, the flow rate of inflow liquid is controlled by the micropumps, quantitative analysis of a plurality of samples is simultaneously completed. Fig. 1
Patent NL-2035198-B1 (NL)
Title: Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and application thereof
Inventor: MINGYU GU
IPC: C12N1/20
Filed: 2023-06-28
Granted: 2024-01-12
Abstract: The present application belongs to the technical ﬁeld of microorganisms, and speciﬁcally, relates to a lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and an application thereof. The lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus is assigned with the accession number of CGMCCNo. 25743. Using the lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus as a starter to ferment cow milk may produce Vitamin K2, and a yield may reach up to 181.02i10.58 mg/L.
Patent RO-110171-B1 (RO)
Inventor: POPESCU MARIANA ALEXANDRA
IPC: F16D3/74
Filed: 1993-05-06
Abstract: Invenția se referă la un burduf de
suspensie pneumatică, destinat echipării suspensiilor
autobuzelor. Burduful de suspensie pneumatică este
constituit dintr-o carcasă textilă, formată din două
pliuri de cord gumat, ancorate în două fascicole de
sârmă, având o configurație de echilibru de tip
butoi, cu o rază de curbură Rc continuă, de-a
lungul înălțimii burdufului, Tază de curbură ce
reprezintă 600 ... 700% din înălțimea pe care
acționează, cu tensiuni pe cablu de cord, al
carcasei, între 2 și 4 kg, la o presiune normală de
lucru de 5 ... 7 at, și o tensiune în fascicolele de
sârmă de 500 ... 600 kg/cablu, cu un unghi între
firul de cord al carcasei și meridianul burdufului
variind continuu de la diametrul maxim până în
zona talonului, între 45 și 25°.