baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent IE-43603-L (IE)
Title: Inhibiting dye transfer during washing
IPC: D06L3/02
Filed: 1976-06-18
Abstract: A process for washing or bleaching textiles in which "dye transfer" is inhibited by the use of an oxidizing bleaching agent together with a catalytic compound, such as iron phorphins, haemin chloride or iron phthalocyanines. Compositions for use in this washing or bleaching process are also taught.
[US4077768A]
Patent IE-33580-L (IE)
Title: 2-acyloxy cephalosporins
IPC: C07D501/04
Filed: 1969-09-22
Abstract: 1,269,147. 2-Acyloxy cephalosporins. ELI LILLY & CO. 6 Oct., 1969 [7 Oct., 1968], No. 49068/69. Heading C2A. Novel 2 - acyloxy - 7 - (protected amino) cephalosporins having the formula wherein R is a protected amino group; R<SP>2</SP> is methyl, in which R<SP>5</SP> is H, C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 5 to C 7 cycloalkyl, or a radical of formula where Y is F, Cl, Br, C 1 to C 3 alkoxy, -NO 2 , or -CF 3 , m = 0 or 1, and s is 0, 1, or 2; R<SP>3</SP> is C 2 to C 8 alkanoyloxy or C 6 to C 8 cycloalkanoyloxy; and R<SP>4</SP> is H or a residue of an esterifying alcohol, are prepared by reacting a protected 7-amino cephalosporin ester of formula wherein R<SP>1</SP> is a residue of an esterifying alcohol and R and R<SP>2</SP> are as above, with a lead tetraacylate of formula Pb(R<SP>3</SP>) 4 , R<SP>3</SP> being as above and if required converting the ester group R<SP>1</SP> to hydrogen. The novel compounds may have antibiotic activity, or if not, provide intermediates for preparing cephalosporin antibiotics, e.g. by removing the N-protecting group and reacylating, or replacing the R<SP>2</SP> group by other groups by conversion to the 3-(bromomethyl) derivative followed by reaction with a suitable nucleophilic compound. The preparative reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent, e.g. ethers, tertiary amides and alcohols, or hexamethylphosphoramide. Typical N-protecting groups include tritylamino, (trimethylsilyl)amino, acylamido and phthalimido. The ester group R<SP>1</SP> may be removed by treating with Zn and CH 3 .COOH, or with trifluoracetic acid, or by hydrogenation using palladium black.
[GB1269147A]
Patent IE-881629-L (IE)
Title: Friction stay
IPC: E05D15/30
Filed: 1988-05-30
Abstract: A hinge or friction stay which allows a window or door to open far enough to give adequate egress. The stay, when used on a window provides a clear window opening through which a person could escape in the event of fire. The hinge comprises a track (14) with a nose cap (15). A strut (18) is pivoted to a slider (20) movement of which is restricted by stop (17) and a second stop (21). A strut (18) is connected to a bar (23) carrying a nose member (24) and the bar is also connected via a link (25) to a second slider (26). A brace (27) connects strut (18) to slider (26). Between slider (26) and the nose cap is a spring (28) which biases movement of slider (26), which movement is achieved by having strut (18) carried by the slider with substantial freedom of movement between stop (17) and (21) as compared with known hinges in which the strut (18) has a fixed pivot point. Slider (26) has a limited degree of movement but has sufficient movement to allow nose (24) to clear the nose cap (15) during initial opening movement.
Patent IE-38868-L (IE)
Title: Piperazinyl cyclobutanols
IPC: C07D295/00
Filed: 1973-11-09
Abstract: This invention relates to cyclobutane derivatives having the formula WHEREIN R1 to R3, which may be the same or different, represent hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, benzyloxy, acyloxy groups, alkyl groups with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, phenyl, cyclohexyl, or 2 of the radicals R1 to R3 together represents a methylenedioxy group, R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 or 2 carbon atoms, R5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms and R6 represents a phenyl group, which may be mono- or disubstituted by halogen atoms, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, nitro, amino, benzyloxy, acyloxy groups, alkyl groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms or alkylthio groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms; or a pyridyl group, optionally substituted by a halogen atom, a hydroxy, nitro, amino, benzyloxy, acyloxy, carboxy group, a carbalkoxy group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkoxy, an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms; TO SALTS THEREOF WITH PHYSIOLOGICALLY COMPATIBLE INORGANIC OR ORGANIC ACIDS OR BASES AS WELL AS TO PROCESSES FOR THEIR PREPARATION.
[US3931185A]
Patent IE-892218-L (IE)
Title: Pharmaceutical composition for the prevention of sexually¹transmitted diseases
IPC: A61K47/34
Filed: 1989-07-10
Abstract: The pharmaceutical composition for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases according to the invention is designed to be brought into contact with a mucosa. It is characterised in that it contains, on the one hand at least one agent which is active against viruses or bacteria responsible for the said sexually transmitted diseases, and on the other hand a product inhibiting penetration of the said active agent through a mucosa, in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle suited to topical administration of this composition. Advantageously, the product inhibiting penetration is a film-forming material capable of forming a film with which the active agent or agents is/are combined.
[EP0351301A2]
Patent IE-41918-L (IE)
Title: 3-thio-cephalosporins.
IPC: C07D501/60
Filed: 1975-10-22
Abstract: 7-Acylamido-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid antibiotics directly substituted in the 3-position of the cephem ring system with a sulfur atom bonded to a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, a lower alkyl group, or a phenyl or substituted phenyl group are prepared with the corresponding 3-halo-3-cephem esters. For example, p-nitrobenzyl 7-[2-(2-thienyl)acetamido]-3-chloro-3-cephem-4-carboxylate reacts with 1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-ylthiol to provide p-nitrobenzyl 7-[2-(2-thienyl)acetamido]-3-[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]-3-cephe m-4-carboxylate. The p-nitrobenzyl ester group is removed by catalytic hydrogenolysis to provide the antibiotic carboxylic acid compound. Alternatively, the antibiotics are prepared by reacting a 3-alkylsulfonyloxy, or 3-arylsulfonyloxy-3-cephem, for example, 3-methanesulfonyloxy-3-cephem, or a 3-p-toluenesulfonyloxy-3-cephem with the heterocyclic thiol, the phenyl or substituted phenylthiol, or with the lower alkylthiol.
[US3992377A]
Patent IE-842537-L (IE)
Title: Mail handling device
IPC: B65H7/20
Filed: 1984-10-04
Abstract: An envelope or letter closing device of a postal article processing machine, includes a moistening device having a holding plate, a feeder mechanism disposed upstream of the moistening device in travel direction of the letters or envelopes for feeding the letters or envelopes to the moistening device, and a device for lifting the flaps of the envelopes or letters, the lifting device including a compressed air issuing device with an outlet opening, and a sensing device disposed in the feeder mechanism and connected to the compressed air issuing device, the sensing device causing the compressed air issuing device to issue an air stream from the outlet opening upon sensing letters or envelopes passing by for lifting the flaps of unsealed envelopes or letters and conducting the flaps below the holding plate for moistening.
[US4551188A]
Patent IE-892785-L (IE)
Title: A Spiro Compound
IPC: C07D221/20
Filed: 1989-08-30
Abstract: A spiro compound of formula I: <CHEM> wherein a represents an integer equal to 0 or 1; b represents an integer equal to 2 through 5, inclusive; c represents an integer equal to 0 or 1; and d represents an integer equal to 0 through 2, inclusive; Z represents >CHR<1>, >NR<2>, >C=NOR<3>, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
Patent IE-862836-L (IE)
Title: Toilet composition
IPC: C11D1/78
Filed: 1986-10-28
Abstract: Toilet compositions in beta-phase bar form comprising 45% to 95% C8-24 fatty acid soap, 0% to 45% synthetic surfactant, and 0.01% to 5% of a water-soluble polymer. The compositions have improved lathering characteristics with excellent transparency/translucency.
[US4874538A]
Patent IE-893322-L (IE)
Title: Method of resolving cis¹3-amino-4-£2-(2-furyl)eth-1-yl|-1-methoxycarbonylmethyl-¹azetidin-2-one and malic acid salts thereof
IPC: C07D405/06
Filed: 1989-10-16
Abstract: Cis  alpha  alpha / beta  beta -3-amino-[2-(2-furyl)eth-1-yl]-1-methoxycarbonylmethyl-azetidin-2-one is resolved via optically active malic acid.
Patent NO-791471-L (NO)
Title: Gel og fremgangsmaate til dens fremstilling
Inventor: SAUBER CHARLES ABRAHAM
IPC: C09K8/512
Filed: 1979-05-02
Abstract: "Gel og fremgangsmåte til dens fremstilling"
Patent NO-803511-L (NO)
Title: Varmeisolasjonsomhylling for en varmtvannsbeholder og fremgangsmaate for dens fremstilling
Inventor: EDER BERNHARD
IPC: F24H1/18
Filed: 1980-11-20
Abstract: Termisk isolasjonsmantel (3) for varmtvannsbeholdere med et skumsjikt (1) som isolasjonsmateriale. Skumsjiktet (1) består av et egentlig isolasjonssjikt av hårdt eller halv-hårdt skumstoff og et på beholdersiden mykt skumstoffs-belegg (2), som sikrer et tett anlegg.
Patent NO-830335-L (NO)
Inventor: HARALDSSON ROLAND
IPC: A23B7/04
Filed: 1983-02-01
Abstract: A method for the production of concentrated, frozen puree, especially potato puree, in which method the potatoes are first washed, peeled, cut into pieces, blanched, cooled and dewatered. The potatoes thus processed are then dried to reduce their weight by 40-60%, whereupon the potatoes are steamed and then mashed, frozen and crushed. By drying the potatoes before they are steamed, a final product of higher quality is obtained, while at the same time chemical additives, such as antioxidants, consistency agents etc., are rendered superfluous.
Patent NO-841796-L (NO)
Inventor: GARNETT DONALD IRWIN
IPC: C07D307/36
Filed: 1984-05-04
Abstract: A process for preparing a furan compound by the catalytic oxidation of a diolefin such as butadiene or a halo-substituted alkene is provided. ln this process, the starting material is contacted with an aqueous medium having a pH less than about 2 containing (1) iodide ion, (2) a mixture of cuprous and cupric ions, and (3) a solubilizing agent for cuprous ion such as an alkali metal halide. Optionally, an oxygen-containing gas such as air can also be contacted with the aqueous medium. In one embodiment, the starting material is contacted with an aqueous solution of the aforesaid ingredients in one reaction zone to prepare furan and a portion of the solution is passed to a second reaction zone where cuprous ion is oxidized to cupric ion with air and then the air-treated solution returned to the first reaction zone.
Patent NO-842547-L (NO)
Inventor: KOLLROSS GUENTER
IPC: A22C11/00
Filed: 1984-06-22
Abstract: A process of stringing link sausages (112) produced on automatic stuffing machines, on curing or cooking sticks with the aid of suspension elements (34) which, after stuffing, upon sealing of the filled sausage casing lengths, singly will respectively be fed to a sealing clamp and tied thereby, in accordance with the invention resides in that the suspension elements (34), when fed to the sealing clamp, will be seized by a guiding element (106) and advanced by the latter with the sausage tied thereto, onto the curing or cooking stick. An apparatus for carrying into effect this process is provided with a gripping means (106) adapted to be introduced into the suspension element in the form of a suspension loop (34), simultaneously with the constricting tool (76) of a clamp setting mechanism, which gripping means forms part of a guiding means for transferring the suspension loop (34) with the sausage (112) tied thereto, to a floatingly supported curing or cooking stick.
Patent NO-870213-L (NO)
Inventor: SCHNEIDER BERNARDUS JOHANNES J
IPC: F04B9/14
Filed: 1987-01-19
Abstract: Stopper (1) with valve (6) for a bottle, which stopper (1) and valve (6) are integral and of the same elastic material, the valve being surrounded by a circular raised edge (5) and a circular flange (4) for cooperation with a pump (15) made from plastic material.
Patent NO-874464-L (NO)
Inventor: KAIMO MATTI OLAVI
IPC: E04B1/21
Filed: 1987-10-26
Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for joining together building units, comprising a lock housing (2) positioned in one building unit; a peg (3) provided in the other building unit so as to be inserted in the lock housing and the end of which is provided with a flange (8); and a means for locking the peg (3) in the lock housing in the longitudinal direction thereof. In order that the peg could not move in the sideward direction thereof with respect to the lock housing, prior devices comprise a second flange attached to the peg adjacent to an inlet (9) of the lock housing. This second flange can be omitted, if the inner surface of the lock housing (2) is cup-shaped and the diameter thereof corresponds to the diameter of the flange (8) of the peg.
Patent NO-893544-L (NO)
Inventor: AMON ALBERT
IPC: B41M3/14
Filed: 1989-09-04
Abstract: The printing inks are intended and suitable for making opaque prints which can be removed by rubbing or scratching on areas to be covered of a print substrate by letterpress or offset printing. They comprise a release ink and a covering ink containing metal pigments to be printed thereon. The binder phase of the two systems, which is essentially free from solvents, comprises principally highly reactive, oxidatively drying products and monomers or prepolymers which dry chemically either under the action of atmospheric oxygen, possibly with additional assistance of heat (IR irradiation) or under the action of ultraviolet light (UV irradiation).
Patent NO-901335-L (NO)
Title: Fleksibel pose med forsterkning for aa lette skjenking.
Inventor: GORDON TODD DONALD VAN
IPC: B65D33/02
Filed: 1990-03-22
Abstract: En fleksibel pose (10) laget av minst ett lag plastmateriale (12) bundet for å danne et lukket indre kammer for lagring av væske. Ytre partier av vegg- materialet (12) utformes og bindes deretter sammen for å danne en lukket helle- tut (24) i et hjørne av posen (10). Helletutens (24) form er avgrenset av konturen av bindingen i nærheten av dette posehjørne. Helletuten (24) åpnes ved avskjæring av posehjørnet i en vinkel. Posens (10) fleksible vegger (12) er forsterket i nærheten av helletuten (24) for å hindre bretting. Den åpne tut er beregnet for å kunne innsettes i en åpen hals i en beholder som skal etterfylles.
Patent NO-910647-L (NO)
Title: Supraledende metalloxydsammensetninger.
Inventor: SLEIGHT ARTHUR WILLIAM
IPC: C01G29/00
Filed: 1991-02-18
Abstract: Sammensetninger med den nominelle formel Bi2Sr3_xYxCu2Og+y hvori x er fra ca. 0,05 til ca. 0,45 og y er fra ca. O til ca. l, er supraledende.
Patent NO-942576-L (NO)
Title: Fremgangsmåte for overtrekking av husholdnings- og kjökkenutstyr
Inventor: HEINZEL WINFRIED
IPC: B05D5/08
Filed: 1994-07-08
Abstract: En fremgangsmåte for overtrekking av husholdnings- og kjøkkenutstyr, særlig av stekepannebunner, som omfatter frem- gangsmåtetrinnene: - Innføring av kapselformede ned- senkninger (30) i en overflate av et fortrinnsvis metallisk hovedlegeme, hvor nedsenkningene har en diameter (D) på mellom 1,0 og 3,0 mm, og en dybde (t) på mellom 0,2 og 0,5 mm, - påføring av minst ett termisk sprøytet, særlig plasmasprøytet sjikt ; (16, 17) på overflaten med nedsenknin- gene (30), hvor sjiktets (16, 17) tyk- kelse (dj,d2) er mindre enn halvparten av dybden (t), og - påføring av et antiheftesjikt (18) på det termisk sprøytede sjikt (16, 17) hvor antiheftesjiktets (18) tykkelse (d3) er mindre enn tykkelsen (dj, d2) av det termisk sprøytede sjikt (16, 17).
Patent NO-943949-L (NO)
Inventor: CHAPMAN BARBARA
IPC: C07K/
Filed: 1994-10-18
Abstract: Recombinant protein complexes having human Factor VIII:C activity are produced in a eukaryotic host cell by expressing a DNA construct encoding said protein complex joined in reading frame with control sequences providing for the expression of said DNA construct in said host cell, wherein said DNA construct comprises a nucleotide sequence that encodes a first polypeptide homologous to the A domain of human Factor VIII:C linked to a second polypeptide homologous to the C domain of human Factor VIII:C by a polypeptide spacer, wherein the polypeptide spacer is other than the full length B domain of human Factor VIII:C and comprises an amino acid sequence homologous to a human Ig heavy chain hinge region.
Patent NO-953476-L (NO)
Inventor: SOLERA LEONARDO
IPC: B61F5/22
Filed: 1995-09-04
Abstract: A body roll control system in a railway vehicle (F) with a variable trim body (1), wherein two pairs of fluid pressure linear actuators (10a, 10b) are substantially vertically interposed between the body (1) and the opposite sides of two bogies (2, 3). The control system comprises a single valve unit (13) in common to both actuator pairs (10a, 10b), and the actuator of the two pairs placed in correspondence of one side and, respectively, of the other side of the body (1) are connected to each other and with the valve unit (13) through respective common fluid lines (17a, 17b). <IMAGE>
Patent NO-962647-L (NO)
Inventor: FEUERSTACKE EWALD
IPC: B22D11/055
Filed: 1996-06-21
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/DE94/01545 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 22, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 22, 1996 PCT Filed Dec. 21, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/17988 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 6, 1995A conveyor belt of a continuous strip-casting device for casting strips of metal, particularly steel, which belt is guided by a driven drum and a drum horizontally adjacent to the driven drum and displaceable for tensioning the belt. The belt rests in this connection on a support arranged between the drums and the side thereof facing away from the cast strip is cooled. The conveyor belt has, on the side remote from the cast strip, uniformly distributed blind holes. The blind holes are separated by webs of a minimum width. The total surface area of the webs is 0.15 to 0.4 times the total surface area of the belt. The bottoms of the blind holes have a wall thickness which, upon heating by the cast strip with simultaneous cooling of the inside surface of the blind holes, permits a bulging of the bottom of less than 1 mm.
Patent NO-963929-L (NO)
Inventor: GRISON CLAUDE
IPC: C07F7/18
Filed: 1996-09-19
Abstract: Method for prepn. of alkoxy-sila-cycloalkane comprises a one stage reaction between a dibromo-di-magnesium alkylene of formula Br-Mg-A-Mg-Br, A = 4-7C bivalent alkylene radical and a tetraalkoxysilane of formula (I): (OR<1>)(OR<2>)(OR<3>)(OR<4>)Si (I), R<1>,R<2>,R<3>,R<4> = hydrocarbon radicals. Also claimed is a method for polymerisation or copolymerisation of at least one olefin pref. propylene and/or ethylene using alkoxy-sila-cycloalkane as external electron donor in the presence of a solid catalyst based on magnesium, chlorine and titanium together with an organoaluminium cpd..
Patent NO-964410-L (NO)
Inventor: GRABOWSKI SVEN
IPC: A61K9/22
Filed: 1996-10-17
Abstract: Slow-release matrix pellets with a spherical or lenticular shape and uniform maximum diameters in the range from 0.5 to 4 mm, composed ofa) 0.1-87% by weight of at least one biologically active compound,b) 5-50% by weight of at least one water-insoluble polymer,c) 5-45% by weight of at least one lipophilic component as plasticizer for polymer b),d) 3-40% by weight of a natural or semisynthetic gel former,e) 0-50% by weight of one or more conventional formulation aids.
Patent NO-970599-L (NO)
Inventor: NILSSON EIVOR
IPC: A41D1/04
Filed: 1997-02-10
Abstract: A method for producing knitted ready-made garments type waistcoat or jacket includes the step of: knitting a piece of tricot (10) having a rectangular configuration with two long sides (12, 13), two short sides (11) and at least two fold markings (18, 19, 21, 23, 24); folding the piece of tricot in at least two places, substantially in parallel with the short sides (11) for forming the back (14) and side parts (15) of the jacket; forming the remaining parts of the tricot piece at the short sides a divided front (16) with a substantially v-shaped front neck part; making an arm opening at each side part of the tricot piece; knitting each divided front part (16) with two or more fold markings (18, 19, 21, 23, 24), of which at least two of these markings (18, 19) extend substantially from the respective long side and meet each other in a vertex (20) at a distance from the short sides (11) of the tricot piece; and folding each divided front part (16) along the fold markings and is joined together to at least double thickness.
Patent NO-975429-L (NO)
Title: FremgangsmÕte for fremstilling av ruthenium (III) acetatoppl÷sning
Inventor: WARREN STEPHEN GEOFFREY WARREN
IPC: C07F15/00
Filed: 1997-11-26
Abstract: Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av ruthenium (III) acetatoppløsning omfattende omsetning av ruthenium (IV) oksid med en støkiometrisk mengde av et hydrazin- reduksjonsmiddel i nærvær av eddiksyre.
Patent NO-984100-L (NO)
Title: Absorberende gjenstand med redusert toppsjiktvedhefting
Inventor: BEWICK-SONNTAG CHRISTOPHER PHI
IPC: A61F13/49
Filed: 1998-09-04
Abstract: Foreliggende oppfinnelse gjelder en absorberende gjenstand som omfatter et væske- gjennomtrengelig toppsjikt, en absorpsjonskjerne og et baksidesjikt "som kan puste". Den absorberende gjenstand har en fluidkontaktvinkelgradient mellom toppsjiktet og absorpsjonskjernen og oppviser en minsket tilbøyelighet til å hefte seg til bærerens hud.
Patent NO-984592-L (NO)
Inventor: DULTZ WOLFGANG
IPC: G02F1/03
Filed: 1998-10-01
Abstract: An optical interference filter with a periodic passage region has a birefringent element comprising a mercury (I) halide single crystal. An optical interference filter with a periodic passage region comprises a polarizer (2) at the outlet of a birefringent element (1), the latter being a mercury (I) halide (Hg2Cl2, Hg2Br2 or Hg2I2) single crystal. Independent claims are also included for (i) a method of active tuning of the spectral passage region of the above interference filter, in which pass characteristic alteration is effected by rotating the pass direction of the polarizer (2, 3) at the inlet and/or outlet of the filter relative to the axes of the birefringent element (1) and/or by altering the birefringence properties of an electro-optical retarding element; and (ii) the use of mercury (I) halides (Hg2Cl2, Hg2Br2, Hg2I2) as crystal-optical interference filters with a periodic passage region, especially for wavelength multiplex operation of optical telecommunication networks.
Patent NO-992240-L (NO)
Inventor: RUBBRIGHT HARRY A
IPC: A23L7/113
Filed: 1999-05-07
Abstract: A convenience food product comprising a microwavable pasta packaged in a container which facilitates even cooking in a microwave oven. The product can further comprise an improved hydratable sauce in the form of granules which tend not to form clumps upon the addition of water or milk and requires minimal stirring. <IMAGE>
Patent NO-996345-L (NO)
Inventor: TOKI NAOJI
IPC: B63H5/125
Filed: 1999-12-20
Abstract: A vertical shaft (13) is connected at its upper end to the stern of a ship. A rudder plate (23) is secured to the shaft (13), for controlling the course of the ship. A pod (15) is mounted on the intermediate pate of the shaft (13). The pod (15) contains a drive device, which drives a propeller shaft. The propeller (21) connected to the propeller shaft is thereby rotated, generating a force propelling the ship. To alter the course of the ship, the shaft (13) is rotated, thereby rotating the pod (15) and the rudder plate (23). As the rudder plate (23) is thus rotated, a lift is obtained at the plate (23). The lift and the lateral component of the propelling force are combined, applying a lateral force to the hull. <IMAGE>
Patent SE-0100398-L (SE)
Inventor: EDERYD STEFAN
IPC: C22C19/03
Filed: 2001-02-08
Abstract: The present invention relates to cemented carbide seal rings consisting of at least one hard phase in a binder phase based on Co, Ni and Fe giving a content Fe, Ni and Cr of less than 50  mu g/l of each in a leach test with deionized water at 85 DEG C performed according to the requirements of British Standard BS6920: Section 2.6: 1996. <IMAGE>