baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2219562-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for segmentation of location images
Inventor: KAZAKOV B M
IPC: G01S17/89
Filed: 2002-05-06
Granted: 2003-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: digital processing of signals and location images, specifically, segmentation of two-dimensional fields of responses of radar, sonar and optoelectronic pickups. SUBSTANCE: proposed device has unit evaluating parameters, threshold former, unit of threshold comparison, control unit, first on-line storage, histogramming unit, histogram smoothing unit, second on-line storage, third on-line storage, interpolation unit. Usage of above-mentioned units and corresponding couplings makes it feasible to obtain increased precision in segmentation of elongated objects of unspecified shape thanks to realization of procedure of formation of segmentation threshold by histograms of image readings. Evaluation o segmentation threshold is realized with obtainment of focal estimations in local two-dimensional evaluation zones and further two-dimensional interpolation of threshold per each image reading. EFFECT: increased precision in segmentation of elongated objects of unspecified specified. 9 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2217293-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHUDOBIN L V
IPC: B24B53/007
Filed: 2002-05-06
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, possibly grinding blanks of materials with high adhesion activity. SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of acting upon working surface of rotating grinding disc by means of elastic tool; using abrasive block on base of elastic binder as elastic tool; acting upon working surface of grinding disc by means of abrasive block forced to it. Relation is given for determining maximum probable mean size of abrasive grains. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of working due to increased feed rate and increased period of keeping strength of grinding disc, lowered number of dressing operations at predetermined quality of ground parts. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2218018-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L11/00
Filed: 2002-06-06
Granted: 2003-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing pea grains and liquid media and filling cans therewith; sealing and sterilizing; using smooth pea grains in biological maturity stage; before filling process, subjecting pea grains to swelling in the presence of preparation produced by sequential extracting of Mortierella strangulata micromycet biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water, with following joining of first extract with solid residue. EFFECT: increased yield of final product and provision for year-round reprocessing of pea grains into canned food.
Patent RU-2221833-C1 (RU)
Title: Antiicing fluid for ground treatment of aircrafts
Inventor: ORLOV V A
IPC: C09K3/18
Filed: 2002-06-18
Granted: 2004-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: special- destination fluids. SUBSTANCE: fluid contains, wt %: ethylene glycol 6-20, glycerol 1.5-3.0, corrosion inhibitor 1.3-4.1, surfactant 0.002-0.04, thickener 0.40-0.85, and potassium acetate aqueous solution with density 1.12-1.3 g/cu.cm and pH 9-11 - the balance. Corrosion inhibitor utilized can be phosphoric acid salts, sodium nitrite, sodium benzoate, liquid glass, or triethanolamine. EFFECT: improved environmental safety and enhanced efficiency in removing ice deposits and protecting against corrosion. 3 cl, 5 tbl
Patent RU-2228090-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHIVAGINA I S
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2002-10-01
Granted: 2004-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: the invention presents a method of production of fruit jellies and it is dealt with the confectionery production techniques. The method provides for preparation of the raw material, preparation of the syrup containing pectin, sugar, water and an additive made out of the vegetable raw material, the syrup cooking, dressing, casting, molding, drying and packing of a finished product. In the capacity of the additive made out of the vegetable raw material they use an extract of a mixture of hips, leaves of a nettle fiery and a yarrow. At dressing the syrup is added with citric acid, sodium lactate and a preparation produced out of a biomass of micromycet of Mortierella alpina by a non-polar extractant being in a supercritical state, by water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali and water with consequent combination of the first extract with a fixed residue. The components for the preparation of the fruit jellies are taken in a fixed ratio. As the result they obtain the fruit jellies with a specific combination of an organoleptical properties and the expanded spectrum of the prophylactic properties due to provision of presence of the substances with a various vitaminous activity. EFFECT: the invention allows to produce the fruit jellies with a specific combination of an organoleptical properties and the expanded spectrum of prophylactic properties due to presence of substances with a various vitaminous activity.
Patent RU-2234441-C1 (RU)
Title: Refueling truck
Inventor: IGONIN E I
IPC: B64F1/28
Filed: 2003-01-27
Granted: 2004-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: airfield refueling trucks for filling the flying vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed refueling truck includes fuel pump with hydraulic drive equipped with hydraulic motor which is connected with hydraulic pump by means of regulator. Pressure warning system connected with regulator is built in filling line. Control system ensures manual control of revolutions of hydraulic system from zero to maximum. If pressure of fuel at inlet of on-board pipe union exceeds permissible level, one of warning units set at this level operates and regulator will be changed-over to idle run position when main flow is circulating in closed loop between hydraulic pump and drainage tank. As a result, speed of hydraulic motor will be decreased and pressure will be set within permissible limits. 
     EFFECT: enhanced safety; extended functional capabilities. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2238424-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUKANOV V T
IPC: F02K9/48
Filed: 2003-02-17
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: liquid-propellant rocket engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes use of heat of combusted products to transform liquid working medium into vapor with supercritical temperature and pressure. After execution of work, vapor is again transformed into liquid using for cooling waste vapor of heat exchanger-condenser, cold-retaining capacity of propellant with delivery of condensate into corresponding pump part of liquid working medium getting out of pump is introduced into waste vapor, thus providing partial condensing with formation of wet vapor at inlet of working duct of heat exchanger-condenser. 
     EFFECT: improved overall and mass characteristics of heat exchanger-condenser. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2235899-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DUBININ V S
IPC: F02P3/10
Filed: 2003-03-27
Granted: 2004-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: ionization of gaseous liquid and solid media. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for firing fuel mixture in ignition devices, starting gas-filled valves, in gas and electric welding. Proposed ionizer has pulse voltage source, current source with starter, summer, supply source, first delay element, normally-open switch and second delay element. 
     EFFECT: reduced voltage maintaining ionization process. 
     11 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2238019-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BRUSENTSOV A A
IPC: A47B23/02
Filed: 2003-05-16
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of support used for working, taking food and performing medicinal procedures. 
     SUBSTANCE: support has panel used as alternative to working seat for people incapable of seating at writing table and tied to armchair or bed. Panel is supported by leverage mechanism. Support is further equipped with set of devices for attachment of leverage mechanism to rests. Panel has strip and electric illumination device. Levers are made of two pipes, which are telescopically inserted into one another and provided with members for fixing their length and for securing from rotation of pipes around their longitudinal axes. Said devices are made in the form of screws and tips made from material softer than that of internal pipe and attached to screws. Pivot joint pins are made in the form of screws equipped with plate-like springs located inside pivot joints. Devices for attachment of leverage mechanism to rests are provided with clamping parts. Panel may be readily repositioned for setting it in desired position. 
     EFFECT: wider operational capabilities owing to increased space allowing patient to use support, increased convenience and simplified construction. 
     8 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2248939-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of zeolite-a, useful as detergent modifying additive
Inventor: GANDKHI M R
IPC: C11D3/08
Filed: 2000-12-19
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: method for production of zeolite-A. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes: 1) dilution of sodium aluminate alkali solution obtained as saturated alkali solution by Bayer method and having aluminum oxide concentration at least 140 g/l and ratio of Al 2 O 3 -Na 2 O adjusted up to 0.5±0.01; 2) thorough agitation of alkali, water and sodium silicate to produce mixture with SiO 2 -Na 2 O ratio of 1.25-1.66 and H 2 O-Na 2 O ratio of 15-45; 3) dosed addition of hot sodium aluminate solution with temperature of 50-60 o C into sodium silicate solution with ambient temperature under continuous agitation to produce synthesis mixture, namely crystallization solution with molar SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3  ratio of 1.6-2.0 and H 2 O-Na 2 O ratio of 30-40; 4) crystallization solution heating from room temperature to 95 o C for 45-75 min under continuous agitation; 5) filtering recovery of zeolite-A and washing followed by drying and spraying. 
     EFFECT: simplified and economy method for production of zeolite-A. 
     6 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2252986-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BROJD I I
IPC: E02D5/20
Filed: 2003-10-02
Granted: 2005-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: building, particularly for erecting new buildings and for reconstruction of deepened in ground or underground buildings. 
     SUBSTANCE: composite wall consists of upper and lower parts. Upper wall part includes concreted reinforcing metal members and/or reinforced concrete members having heights equal to upper wall part height. The members include at least one vertical channel with height of not less than upper wall part height and with diameter defined by a certain relation. Composite reinforcing members or reinforced concrete members are provided with longitudinal metal sheets forming sheet reinforcement parts from inner wall side. Sheet reinforcement is continuous along wall length. Lower wall part is formed of ground reinforced with hardening material fed through vertical channels of composite members of upper wall part. Hardening material is pumped in ground through cavities formed in ground during pumping process. Upper and lower wall part embodiments are also disclosed. 
     EFFECT: reduced material consumption and labor inputs. 
     14 cl, 14 dwg
Patent RU-2255283-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHUKOV V A
IPC: F27D17/00
Filed: 2003-10-30
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: heat power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises vibration fluidizing of the layer of the grain nozzle and heating the heat-transfer agent up to a temperature 200-220ºC, at which toxic agents are absorbed by the particles of the grain nozzle. The heat transfer agent is then purified by flowing it through a water filter and heat is accumulated in the tank heat exchanger to transfer the heat to the other heat transfer agent. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2244286-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determination of rheological characteristics of viscoplastic liquids
Inventor: POKRAS I B
IPC: G01N11/08
Filed: 2003-11-06
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: study and automatic monitoring of viscoplastic liquids. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes pumping the liquid through two similar capillaries made in form of circular passages of different length, determination of volumetric flow rate, pressure differential at capillary ends and viscosity and yield point. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of measurements; facilitated procedure of determination of viscosity and yield point. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2240486-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DEM JANENKO A V
IPC: F41G3/22
Filed: 2003-11-13
Granted: 2004-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: military equipment, in particular, methods for guidance of guided missiles installed as a part of complexes of guided missile armament both on ground launchers and on various objectives, such as tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, self-propelled launchers, etc. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the process of formation of the sight line, alignment of it with the target, measurement by the guidance system of the deviation of the guided missile from the sight line, automatic formation of the control command and transmission of it to the missile, generation of a signal corresponding to this command and delivery of it to the missile control members, formation of the second sight line and alignment of it with the target, measurement of missile deviation from it, formation of the second control command and generation of a signal to the missile control members in compliance with the sum of the first and second control commands, additionally measured are the angular velocities of the sight lines, determined is the larger of them by the modulus and summed up with the signal supplied by the missile to the control members. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of guidance of the guided missile. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2244278-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of automatic balancing rotor
Inventor: KOZIN V M
IPC: G01M1/32
Filed: 2003-12-04
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes filling the balancing space with balancing mass. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of balancing.
Patent RU-2260012-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for crystallizing azithromycin dihydrate
Inventor: PSHENICHNIKOV V G
IPC: C07H17/00
Filed: 2004-01-29
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: antibiotics, chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: crystallization of azithromycin dihydrate is carried out by alkalization of an aqueous-organic azithromycin salt with the ratio water/solvent = from 1:1 to 3;1 and up to pH value 8-10. Methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetonitrile or dioxane can be used as a solvent. Method provides enhancing stability and homogeneity of the end crystalline product. 
     EFFECT: improved crystallizing method. 
     1 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2260136-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IBADULLAEV G A
IPC: F02D9/00
Filed: 2004-03-01
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to gasoline internal combustion engines operating at higher compression ratio.  Proposed engine is furnished with vacuum pump with drive and additional drive of throttle valve, both controlled by electronic control unit.  Input of vacuum pump communicates with intake manifold of engine for sucking out air.  When engine for sucking out air.  When engine shaft is being cranked, no fuel is delivered into cylinder, and after starting of engine, vacuum pump is switched off. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of starting and operation of engine at speed lower than mean rpms. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2264609-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUBENSHCHIKOV V S
IPC: G01N3/56
Filed: 2004-05-28
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: technology for testing materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has drum mounted with possible rotation, provided with removable lid, means for sucking out air and scraper inside the drum, electric drive with reducer and circuit for controlling electric drive. Device additionally has frequency transformation device, connected between output of electric drive control circuit and control input of electric drive, and yoke-link gear including shaft, yoke mounted on shaft, link, connected to yoke via pusher. Drum and reducer with cog and gear wheel are provided with openings for possible mounting of yoke-link gear. Toothed wheel of reducer has opening for possible mounting of link, which is positioned at distance r from rotation axis of toothed wheel of reducer. Drum has opening for possible mounting of pusher, which is positioned at distance R from drum rotation axis, equal to length of yoke, while length of link is l, and axis of rotation of toothed wheel of reducer is at distance L from axis of shaft of yoke-link gear, such, that conditions r<R<l<L, r+l<L+R are satisfied. 
     EFFECT: broader functional capabilities, higher efficiency. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2266599-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for power supply to mobile load
Inventor: RAZIN V F
IPC: H02G11/00
Filed: 2004-06-16
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering and other industries; equipment for power transfer to mobile loads. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device designed for power supply to mobile load has bottom and top bases, cable-carrying component one of whose ends is rigidly fixed on load and other one, on one of bases, and locking mechanism. Cable-carrying component is made in the form of tandem-arranged sections with holes to receive cable, spacing tubes installed between sections, and ropes passed through spacing tubes and carrying on one end tensioning mechanisms for securing them on bottom base, other end of ropes being fastened on load. Locking mechanism for cable-carrying component is made at least in the form of two branches of spring wire passed through holes made for the purpose in sections of cable-carrying component; this spring wire is fastened with one end of each branch on base and with other one, on bottom base. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability and service life, reduced manufacturing cost. 
     1 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2275217-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BARKOVA IRINA L VOVNA
IPC: A61N5/067
Filed: 2004-10-19
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к терапевтической стоматологии, и может быть использовано для повышения микротвердости и кариесрезистентности эмали зуба к кариесу. Для чего перед воздействием лазерного излучения слизистую десны покрывают защитным веществом: воском или светоотверждаемым коффердамом, затем на поверхность зубов наносят воду, или воду, разведенную перекисью водорода при ее концентрации 30-35%, или отбеливающий гель, разведенный перекисью водорода, а затем облучают поверхность зубов непрерывным излучением диодного лазера с длиной волны, выбранной из спектрального диапазона 800-970 нм в течение от 15 до 300 секунд, с плотностью мощности лазерного излучения в диапазоне от 10 до 100 Вт/см, с энергетической дозой облучения в диапазоне от 40 до 3000 Дж при плотности дозы от 200 до 20000 Дж/см 2  и при мощности диодного лазера 2,8 Вт с диаметром светового пучка от 3,5 до 5 мм на расстоянии от 1 до 2 мм от поверхности зуба, причем при облучении проводят равномерное сканирование лазерного луча по поверхности зубов. Данный способ обеспечивает эффективность и безопасность выполнения процедуры повышения микротвердости и кариесрезистентности эмали зубов за счет существенного снижения энергетических параметров путем выбора оптимальных параметров лазерного излучения, а также за счет отбеливания эмали зубов при соответствующем выборе агента. 4 табл., 5 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2278642-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOCHAROV VJACHESLAV EFIMOVICH
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 2004-11-10
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves determining dislocated lens position, its capsule integrity degree, intraocular pressure level, available inflammation signs and commissures formation in vitreous body. No increased intraocular pressure level signs, processes of commissures formation in vitreous body, lens capsule inflammation and rupture being observed, the dislocated lens is not to be removed. Aphakia correction is carried out by implanting posterior chamber intraocular lens, with transscleral suture fixation being applied. At least one of said signs being available, aphakia correction is carried out with glasses, contact or intraocular way. 
     EFFECT: reduced risk of traumatic complications; enhanced effectiveness of treatment.
Patent RU-2277718-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TURKO SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G06F1/02
Filed: 2004-11-25
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric communication area, in particular, engineering of orthogonal functions generators, possible use for engineering generator equipment for communication systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: generator of functions contains set-point generator, block for forming Walsh functions, element of one-sided conductivity, two-bit shift register, two-input commutator, multiplier and 2 n  group multipliers. 
     EFFECT: increased energetic concealment of signals, created by generator. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2275480-C1 (RU)
Title: Wall panel for building structure facing and heating
Inventor: NEPOMNJASHCHIJ SERGEJ VITAL EV
IPC: E04F13/14
Filed: 2004-12-09
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: building, particularly factory-assembled blocks units made as heat-insulation panels for building or building structure facade finishing. 
     SUBSTANCE: wall panel for building structure facing and heating comprises silicate glass sheet or ceramic granite plate arranged from facade surface of the building structure. Silicate glass sheet or ceramic granite plate are preferably provided with decoration and has several heat-insulation material blocks connected to rear surface thereof through reinforcing net. The blocks are preferably formed of foamed polymeric material with closed pores obtained by extrusion operation, namely of polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene. The blocks are united by reinforcing net connected to them by adhesive composition. Additional block row may be connected to rear panel side and fastened to main blocks. Outer surfaces of at least some blocks are provided with longitudinal and/or transversal grooves adapted to arrange guiding means of load-bearing structure. The grooves are used to receive projected parts of anchors fastened in main and/or additional block layers and are to be connected with guiding means of load-bearing structure. Silicate glass sheet or ceramic granite plate are connected to main and/or additional block layers by not less than 4 anchors passing through reinforcing net glued to the sheet or the plate. Main and additional blocks are laid so that joints thereof are keyed. Gaps between block ends are filled with adhesive or binding composition. 
     EFFECT: increased ecological safety, simplified assemblage along with solution of simultaneous complex problems associated with heat-insulation building property improvement. 
     7 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2291409-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing temperature gage and temperature gage
Inventor: MAKSIMOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: G01K1/14
Filed: 2005-05-25
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: measuring technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises manufacturing housing with scale and interconnected vessel and capillary long pressure-tight spaces.  The scale is arranged along the capillary long pressure-tight space for permitting their joint viewing.  A part of the housing, at least, in the zone of the capillary long pressure-tight space is made of a light-transparent material.  The housing is shaped into an arc that represents the roof and supports.  The supports are mounted one opposite to the other and are joined to define bearing surface and through space. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg