Patent GB-1008389-A (GB)
Title: Information storage system
IPC: H04L12/18
Filed: 1962-05-01
Abstract: 1,008,389. Electric digital-data storage. ULTRONIC SYSTEMS CORPORATION. May 1, 1962 [May 5, 1961], No. 16618/62. Heading G4C. A system for storing and retrieving data relating to company stock prices comprises a plurality of sub-systems each containing a data store and a plurality of consoles for selecting and displaying data, there being a common master storage connected in common to the sub-systems for supplying messages containing new stock data to the sub-systems. The system described comprises a message source 10, Fig. 1, and store sub-systems 14, 16, only the sub-system 14 being shown in detail. The messages supplied are as shown in Figs. 3, 4, each message comprising 70 bits divided into seven 10-bit words. The messages are applied via a lead 12 to a word assembler 18 including a shift register controlled by shift pulses from a generator 20 which also receives the signals on the lead 12. The words in the assembler 18 are checked by a parity checker 21. The words assembled in the word assembler 18 are supplied to one of two message assemblers 24, 26, successive messages being supplied thereto alternately. The messages in the assemblers 24, 26 are transferred to a storage drum 36 under the control of a timing control 32 which receives signals from timing tracks on the drum 36. The data stored on the drum 36 may be read out and displayed on consoles 40 as described in Specification 1,005,567. Form of message.-Figs. 3 and 4 taken together show a 10-word 70-bit message. The first word consists entirely of " 1 "s employed as synchronizing signals. The remaining words each include eight data bits and two parity check bits p 1 , P 2'  the four odd-position bits being associated with parity bit p 1  to make odd parity and the four even-position bits being associated with parity bit p 2  to make even parity. The parity checker 21, Fig. 1, comprises a plurality of gates associated with outputs from the bi-stable stages of the word assembler 18. The first part of the second message word comprises four bits MI used as a message identifier to identify the contents of the message. The next five groups of four bits SIC-a to SIC-e are an indentification of the particular stock to which the message relates, and comprises a 20-bit drum address. The data in bit positions 41-54 which consists of three 4-bit groups PRa-PRc represents stock price information. The data in bit positions 56-68 which consists of three 4-bit groups Va-Vc represents the volume of stock traded, or other information, including certain price information. Form of storage on drum.-As fully described in Specification 1,005,567, the drum 36 contains stock information stored in " bins " corresponding to high, low, ask, bid last and close prices, and a volume bin. The bins or bins into which the data in a message is to be entered is indicated by the message indicator MI, the contents of which are supplied to a four-bit register, Fig. 8b (not shown), whose outputs control gates in the input circuits to the various drum bins. A manually operable switch may be provided to interchange the " last " and " close " bins at the commencement of each business day.