Patent GB-678156-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to circuit arrangements for producing a unidirectional voltagefrom a sawtooth current in an inductance
Inventor: FAUDELL CHARLES LESLIE
IPC: H04N3/18
Filed: 1948-04-09
Abstract: 678,156. Saw-tooth generating circuits. ELECTRIC & MUSICAL INDUSTRIES, Ltd. March 29, 1949 [April 9, 1948; July 24, 1948], Nos. 9926/48 and 19857/48. Class 40 (vi). Class 40 (vi). [Also in Group XXXV] In a circuit for producing a saw-tooth current in an inductance such as the scanning coils 7 of a cathode-ray tube 30, wherein means are provided to obtain a high direct voltage during the flyback suitable for applying to the anode 29 of the tube, means are also provided for controlling the rate of change of current during this period so as to maintain the high direct voltage substantially unaltered with variations in the amplitude of the saw-tooth current and vice-versa. In one arrangement (Fig. 1) adjustment of output voltage across condenser 15 is effected by either a variable condenser 17 which varies the resonant frequency of the coil circuit or by a resistance 18 included in the grid supply lead to alter the slope of flyback. Variation of resistor 11 which is included in circuit with condenser 16, alters the amplitude of the sawtooth current and simultaneously varies the resonant frequency of the coil circuit. In an alternative arrangement, Fig. 2 (not shown), resistor 11 is ganged with condenser 17. In a further arrangement Fig. 3 (not shown), resistor 11 is ganged with a resistor connected in series with a condenser between the anode and grid of valve 1 so as to vary the negative feed-back. In a still further arrangement Fig. 4 (not shown), the anode potential of valve 20 is derived from a potentiometer, and a condenser is connected between the tapping-point of the potentiometer and anode of valve 1, so that upon adjustment of the anode potential applied to valve 20 the effectiveness of the capacitor as regards the resonant frequency of the coil current is also varied. In another arrangement (Fig. 6, not shown), resistor 11 is ganged with a resistor connected between the anode of valve 20 and the junction of condensers 19, 21 so as to vary the discharge rate of condenser 21 upon adjustment of gain of valve 1 by resistor 11. In Fig. 7 (not shown) resistor 11 is shunted by a capacitor and connected in series with an inductance. The impedance of the inductance is such that when the effective value of resistor 11 is zero there is substantial degeneration of the high-frequency components in the short flank of the saw-tooth voltage generated by tube 20, and the shunt capacitance is such that when the effective value of resistance 11 is a maximum there is no degeneration in the short flank but maximum degeneration in the long flank of the saw-tooth voltage. The inductance is shunted by a resistance to prevent unwanted resonances. In the arrangement of Fig. 8, the positive potential for the anode of valve 1 is derived via the secondary winding 51, diode 60 and primary winding of the transformer 50, and which is augmented by the voltage set-up across the condenser 57 by secondary winding 51 through diode 60. The high voltage pulses across the primary winding are applied to condenser 15 through diode 14 which also rectifies and applies to condenser 15 smaller pulses which appear across secondary 51. A capacitor 66 shunted across resistor 11 is of such value that there is no appreciable degeneration of the higher frequencies during the short flanks of the saw-tooth voltage applied to valve 1. Diode 60 serves to damp the voltage pulse during flyback and also to improve the linearity of the scanning current since it conducts during the whole or greater period of the scan. The capacitor 66 may be replaced by a capacitor connected between the cathode and grid of valve 1 with resistance 48 made variable. Should the input capacity of the tube be sufficient, this latter capacitor may be omitted. Specification 652,045, [Group XXXV], is referred to in the first Provisional Specification.