baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent TW-201942112-A (TW)
Title: Particulate ultraviolet absorbing agent and resin composition
Inventor: ISHIMA YOSUKE
IPC: C07D251/24
Filed: 2019-03-28
Abstract: The present invention provides a particulate ultraviolet absorbing agent containing a predetermined triazine-based compound, wherein if the loose bulk density measured based on predetermined measurement conditions is deemed D1 and the packed bulk density is deemed D2, then the compressibility represented by the formula [(D2-D1)/D2]*100 is within a range from at least 5.0% to not more than 40%.
Patent TW-201943844-A (TW)
Title: Liquid crystal alignment agent, liquid crystal alignment film, liquid crystal element, and production method for liquid crystal element
Inventor: OKADA TAKASHI
IPC: G02F1/13
Filed: 2019-04-01
Abstract: This liquid crystal alignment agent contains a polymer component and a heterocycle-containing compound that includes, in each molecule thereof, at least two substructures that are the result of removing n hydrogen atoms from a structure represented by formula (1) (n being an integer that is equal to or greater than 1). In formula (1), X1 is -CR1=CR2- or the like, and A1 is a bivalent organic group and may be bonded to another ring structure to form a fused ring with the other ring structure. Each of the multiple X1s and A1s in each molecule are independently as defined above.
Patent TW-201945641-A (TW)
Title: Cryopump, cryopump system and cryopump regeneration method
Inventor: MOCHIDZUKI Kenji
IPC: F04B37/16
Filed: 2019-04-24
Abstract: A cryopump 10 comprises cryopanels 60, and adsorption areas 64 placed on the cryopanels 60 and capable of adsorbing a non-condensable gas. The adsorption areas 64 comprise a non-flammable adsorption material containing silica gel as a main component. A method for regenerating the cryopump 10 comprises supplying a purge gas to the cryopump 10, stopping the supply of purge gas to the cryopump 10 before a cryopanel temperature exceeds the triple point temperature of water, initiating vacuum exhaustion of the cryopump 10 either at the same time that the purge gas supply is stopped or after the supply is stopped, gasifying ice condensed inside the cryopump 10 by sublimation, and stopping the vacuum exhaustion of the cryopump 10 on the basis of the pressure inside the cryopump 10 and/or the rate of pressure increase.
Patent TW-202003067-A (TW)
Title: Water curtain forming apparatus characterized by allowing a water column generated by the fire extinguishing water ejected from a nozzle portion to be formed at a higher position, so as to form a water curtain at higher position
Inventor: SUGIMOTO MASAKI
IPC: A62C31/02
Filed: 2019-05-20
Abstract: The present invention provides a water curtain forming apparatus. The water curtain forming apparatus allows a water column generated by the fire extinguishing water ejected from a nozzle portion to be formed at a higher position, so as to form a water curtain at higher position. The water curtain forming apparatus (3) of the present invention is characterized in that the nozzle portion (30) includes: a first nozzle passage (32) forming the ejecting port (31) at one end thereof, and the second nozzle passage (33) connected to the other end of the first nozzle passage (32). The first nozzle passage (32) is formed in a cylindrical shape having a constant inner diameter, and the second nozzle passage (33) is formed in a tapered shape by gradually reducing the inner diameter from upstream to downstream.
Patent TW-202100750-A (TW)
Title: Mr. mike cordyceps sisnensis mycelium active enzymes sugars (syrup).
Inventor: LIAO WEN-WU
IPC: C12P19/12
Filed: 2019-06-21
Abstract: The purpose of this invention is to provide healthy probiotics sugars for applying in daily life. 
 
     Mr. Mike Cordyceps Sisnensis Mycelium Active Enzymes Sugars (Syrup) (Mr. Mike CSMAES) that consists of the original pure sugar (Saccharumspp), active enzymes (Bacillus Pumilus BP260) and Cordyceps Sisnensis Mycelium(Cs-4). 
 
     The characteristics of Mr. Mike CSMAES are not only the no additives original pure sugar (Saccharumspp) but also any kid of sugars, any kid of the Celsius 100---120 high temperature resistance probiotics active enzymes and the probiotics healthy herbal Cordyceps Sisnensis Mycelium. 
 
     Probiotics Sugars can apply in cocoa, coffee, cake, bread, tea & milk drinks, candies, candied fruit, fruit enzymes, chocolate, chewing gum etc. to replace any kid of sugar products in the world.
Patent TW-202102423-A (TW)
Title: Absorbing device, transferring system, and transferring method
Inventor: CHEN PO-LIANG
IPC: H01L21/68
Filed: 2019-07-11
Abstract: The present disclosure provides an adsorption device including: a magnetic plate defining a first region and a plurality of second regions spaced apart from each other on a surface of the magnetic plate, the first region and each of the second regions being independent of each other and not overlapping, the first region and the plurality of second regions correspond to opposite magnetic poles of the magnetic plate; and a limiting layer, the limiting layer being disposed on the surface of the magnetic plate, the limiting layer at least partially covering the first region, and the plurality of second regions being exposed to the limiting layer. The second regions are used for adsorbing target object by magnetism, respectively. The disclosure also provides a transferring system and a transferring method.
Patent TW-202012332-A (TW)
Inventor: GROSS TIMOTHY MICHAEL
IPC: C03C21/00
Filed: 2019-08-01
Abstract: 本案提供一種可以被離子交換以實現超高峰值壓縮應力的鹼鋁矽酸鹽玻璃。該等玻璃可以被離子交換以實現至少約1000 MPa且高達約1500 MPa的峰值壓縮應力。高的峰值壓縮應力為具有淺缺陷尺寸分佈的玻璃提供了高的強度。這些玻璃具有高的楊氏模量，這與高的斷裂韌性及改善的失效強度對應，且適用於在使用（舉例而言，例如用作柔性顯示器中的覆蓋玻璃）時經歷很大的彎曲應力的高強度覆蓋玻璃應用。
Patent TW-202017486-A (TW)
Title: Composition and method for suppressing increase in blood glucose level
Inventor: FUKIZAWA SHINYA
IPC: A61K31/353
Filed: 2019-08-08
Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level which comprises a heat stable substance as an active ingredient, a composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level which can be taken at any timing, i.e., not limited to before or during a meal and suppress an increase in postprandial blood glucose level, and a method for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level. The present invention pertains to a composition for suppressing an increase in blood glucose level, etc., said composition comprising is oxanthohumol as an active ingredient.
Patent TW-202024096-A (TW)
Title: Highly active sting protein agonist
Inventor: CHEN YU-FENG
IPC: A61P31/12
Filed: 2019-08-22
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a compound of formula (I), and a pharmaceutical composition thereof, as well as a method of preventing and/or treating immune related disorders by using the compound of formula (I).
Patent TW-202036011-A (TW)
Inventor: POTTER CHARLES G
IPC: G01C9/02
Filed: 2019-08-27
Abstract: Embodiments disclose herein include a sensor wafer. In an embodiment, the sensor wafer comprises a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and an edge surface between the first surface and the second surface. In an embodiment, the sensor wafer further comprises a plurality of sensor regions formed along the first surface, wherein the sensor regions comprise self-referencing capacitive sensors. In an embodiment, the sensor wafer further comprises a vibration sensor embedded within the substrate.
Patent TW-202109154-A (TW)
Inventor: LIN SHIH-JEN
IPC: G02F1/1333
Filed: 2019-09-04
Abstract: 本發明提供一種液晶顯示器，包括：彩色濾光基板，所述彩色濾光基板的一面上設置有複數第一隔墊物；薄膜晶體管基板，所述薄膜晶體管基板與所述彩色濾光基板相對設置，所述薄膜晶體管基板相對所述彩色濾光基板的一面上設置有複數第二隔墊物，所述複數第一隔墊物與所述複數第二隔墊物一一對應相互抵持；以及位於所述彩色濾光基板及所述薄膜晶體管基板之間的液晶層；每一對相互抵持的第一隔墊物與第二隔墊物的相互抵持的表面設置為非平面的可相互嵌合的形狀。本發明提供的液晶顯示器，有利於提高液晶顯示器的結構穩定性。
Patent TW-202027686-A (TW)
Title: 改良式動脈瘤閉塞裝置
Inventor: LORENZO JUAN
IPC: A61B17/22
Filed: 2019-09-10
Abstract: 一種閉塞裝置，適於對患者血管中的動脈瘤進行血管內處理，該閉塞裝置包括實質上管狀結構，該實質上管狀結構具有近端區域及遠端區域，具有第一擴張狀態及第二塌縮狀態。該裝置在該第二塌縮狀態下具有適於插入穿過患者的脈管系統並穿過該動脈瘤之頸部的尺寸。該裝置進一步包括控制環，該控制環具有設置在該結構的該近端區域上的實質上環形主體，且至少實質上限制該近端區域，以防止該近端區域的徑向膨脹且在該閉塞裝置的操縱期間提供一接合特徵。
Patent TW-202044761-A (TW)
Inventor: HU CHIH-I
IPC: H03K5/01
Filed: 2019-09-19
Abstract: 一種波形轉換電路用以藉由將一控制節點之控制信號轉換至第一節點之驅動信號，控制信號係為自高電壓位準至參考節點之低電壓位準，波形轉換電路包括：第一電阻、單向導通元件以及電壓箝位單元。第一電阻耦接於控制器以及控制節點以及第一節點之間。單向導通元件單方向地將第一節點放電至控制節點。電壓箝位單元耦接於第一節點以及參考節點之間，且用以箝制驅動信號。
Patent TW-202113730-A (TW)
Title: Object tokenization system and method thereof
Inventor: LIOU WEN-CHING
IPC: G06N3/08
Filed: 2019-09-20
Abstract: An object tokenization system for generating a plurality of tokens corresponding to the value of an object includes a valuation module, a white paper generating module and a trading contract generating module. The valuation module is configured for generating an estimated value information according to a plurality of object data of the object. The white paper generating module is connected to the valuation module and includes an intelligent program, and the intelligent program generates a token white paper corresponding to the object according to the plurality of object data and the estimated value information. The trading contract generating module is 
connected to the white paper generating module. The trading contract generating module generates a trading contract according to the token white paper. Wherein, the token white paper and the trading contract include a token information.
Patent TW-202015435-A (TW)
Inventor: SU HSUAN-JUNG
IPC: H04L5/16
Filed: 2019-09-27
Abstract: 一種使用者配對方法包含：於上行鏈路集合中選擇一第一上行鏈路使用者裝置；於下行鏈路集合中選擇一第一下行鏈路使用者裝置；判斷對應於第一上行鏈路使用者裝置之第一上行鏈路通道增益是否大於對應於第一下行鏈路使用者裝置之一第二上行鏈路通道增益以產生一第一判斷結果；判斷於第一下行鏈路使用者裝置所感測之一第一訊號與雜訊干擾比是否大於一第一訊號與雜訊干擾比臨界值以產生一第二判斷結果；以及於第一判斷結果及第二第一判斷結果為是時，於一全雙工模式下將第一上行鏈路使用者裝置及第一下行鏈路使用者裝置形成一第一使用者配對。
Patent TW-202015863-A (TW)
Inventor: ONISHI SHUNSUKE
IPC: B25B23/00
Filed: 2019-09-27
Abstract: 本發明之目的為抑制軸體中插入旋轉工具之裝設孔的部分在緊固作業中破裂。
本發明之解決手段為一種前端工具，係具備筒狀軸座2、及軸體4，該軸體4係具有插入於旋轉工具100之裝設孔101之插入部50，該插入部50係具有與旋轉工具100之擋件102卡合之卡合部51，該插入部50之前端側部52之橫剖面形狀為與裝設孔101之內周面相接之形狀，該插入部50之基端側部53之橫剖面積小於前端側部52之橫剖面積。
Patent TW-202115331-A (TW)
Title: Outlet structure of faucet valve seat
Inventor: CHEN MEI-LI
IPC: F16K27/06
Filed: 2019-10-05
Abstract: The invention provides an outlet structure of faucet valve seat, which comprising a valve seat and a sleeve, wherein the valve seat forms a sleeve hole, the sleeve is used to set an outlet pipe, and the sleeve is sleeved in the sleeve hole, the sleeve penetrates through a plug hole, and one end of the outlet pipe is inserted into the plug hole such that a long axis is parallel to the central axis of the valve core, and a central axis of the plug hole forms an angle with the long axis as θ.
The valve seat can be selected by the sleeve with the corresponding angle of the plug hole according to the needs of the outlet pipe, and meet the diversified demand of the outlet pipe elevation angle.
Patent TW-202029305-A (TW)
Title: Method of fabricating a semiconductor device
Inventor: TSAU HSUEH-WEN
IPC: H01L21/283
Filed: 2019-10-07
Abstract: A method includes removing a dummy gate structure to form a gate trench over a semiconductor layer, forming a high-k gate dielectric layer over an interfacial layer exposed in the gate trench, depositing a metal-containing precursor over the high-k gate dielectric layer to form a metal-containing layer, and subsequently depositing an aluminum-containing precursor over the metal-containing layer, where depositing the aluminum-containing precursor forms an aluminum oxide layer at an interface between the high-k gate dielectric layer and the interfacial layer and where the metal-containing precursor includes a metal different from aluminum. The method further includes, subsequent to depositing the aluminum-containing precursor, removing a portion of the metal-containing layer, depositing a work-function metal layer over a remaining portion of the metal-containing layer, and forming a bulk conductive layer over the work-function metal layer, resulting in a metal gate structure.
Patent TW-202024509-A (TW)
Inventor: SAWACHI ATSUSHI
IPC: F16K17/22
Filed: 2019-10-18
Abstract: The method for inspecting the flow rate controller for controlling a flow rate of a fluid includes creating and recording a three-dimensional database in which a first pressure, a set flow rate or a second pressure, and a control value of a piezoelectric element are associated with each other, based on reference data, measuring, as target data, control values of the piezoelectric element corresponding to the first pressure detected by a first pressure detector and the set flow rate specified in a recipe of a substrate processing process or the second pressure detected by a second pressure detector, at the time of the execution of the substrate processing process, and determining whether or not there is a problem in a diaphragm valve, by comparing the target data with the reference data included in the three-dimensional database.
Patent TW-202117302-A (TW)
Title: Method of evaluating dispersion of pollutants in whole rock matrix through scanning electron microscopy and energy scatter analysis
Inventor: SHIH YU-HUNG
IPC: H01J37/26
Filed: 2019-10-25
Abstract: A method is provided for evaluating the dispersion of pollutants in a whole rock matrix. The method is done through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). On obtaining a rock sample, detection and examination of contaminant diffusion are processed. A clean-cut method is used to ensure reduction in redistribution or contamination on a section of the sample. SEM is used to analyze an image of a cross-sectional area of the contaminated sample. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) or inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is supplemented to identify spectrum for confirming and analyzing elements of the contaminated sample. At last, SEM is combined with EDS to analyze specific contaminants in the cross-sectional area of the contaminated sample. When EDS is combined with image tools, a region having a diameter smaller than nano-meter scale is provided to process elemental analysis for image scanning and analysis of the sample. Thus, the characterized X-rays of the elements of the contaminated sample obtained by striking the contaminated sample with an electron beam is used to determine the elemental composition at a single point for analysis of the diffusion degree of the pollutant elements in the section of the contaminated sample. In such a way, a lateral concentration profile of pollutant elements in the imaged region is plotted.
Patent TW-202027138-A (TW)
Title: Vapor phase growth apparatus
Inventor: ITO HIDEKI
IPC: C23C16/455
Filed: 2019-10-25
Abstract: A vapor phase growth apparatus includes n (n is an integer of 2 or more) reactors; a primary gas supply path supplying a mixed gas to the reactors; n secondary gas supply paths connected to one of the reactors including a main secondary gas supply path and (n-1) auxiliary secondary gas supply paths; a first pressure gauge; a main flow rate controller provided in the main secondary gas supply path; (n-1) auxiliary flow rate controllers provided in the auxiliary secondary gas supply paths; a first control circuit instructing a first flow rate value; and a second control circuit calculating a second flow rate value being 1/n of a sum of a flow rate value measured by the main flow rate controller and flow rate values measured by the auxiliary flow rate controllers, and instructing the second flow rate value to the auxiliary flow rate controllers.
Patent TW-202006406-A (TW)
Title: Optical film with pressure sensitive adhesive on both sides and method for producing image display device using thereof, and method for suppressing curl of optical film with pressure sensitive adhesive on both sides
Inventor: MIZUTANI MASAKI
IPC: G06F3/041
Filed: 2015-10-07
Abstract: The optical film with a pressure sensitive adhesive on both sides includes a first pressure sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 3 [mu]m to 30 [mu]m on first main surface of an optical film, and a second pressure sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 50 [mu]m or more on second main surface of the optical film. A first protective sheet and a second protective sheet are releasably attached on the first pressure sensitive adhesive layer and the second pressure sensitive adhesive layer, respectively. The residual stress of the second pressure sensitive adhesive layer S2 (N/cm2), the thickness of the first protective sheet Y ([mu]m); and the thickness of the second protective sheet Z ([mu]m) satisfy the following relationship: 20 ≤ Y ≤ 80; 45 ≤ Z; and Y+0.17 Z+10.6 S2 ≥ 63.
Patent TW-202119543-A (TW)
Title: Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same
Inventor: LI SHU-MING
IPC: H01L21/76
Filed: 2019-11-13
Abstract: A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method of the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate having a plurality of active regions, at least one dielectric layer formed on the substrate, and a plurality of contacts disposed in the dielectric layer and contacting with the active regions. The contact is a barrel-shaped structure with a middle portion, a head portion having a perimeter small than that of the middle portion, and an end portion having a perimeter small than that of the middle portion.
Patent TW-202031896-A (TW)
Title: Lna寡核苷酸之眼部投與裝置
Inventor: SANCHEZ RUBEN ALVAREZ
IPC: A61K31/712
Filed: 2019-11-28
Abstract: 本發明係關於一種預填充注射器裝置，其係用於經眼投與反義寡核苷酸，諸如Htra1寡核苷酸拮抗劑。
Patent TW-202122289-A (TW)
Title: Vehicle roof rack
Inventor: YEH TZONG-IN
IPC: B60R9/048
Filed: 2019-12-12
Abstract: The present invention disclosed a vehicle roof rack comprising a supporting pad and a strap. The supporting pad is made of foam materials, users can secure the supporting pad on top a of vehicle roof, and then place an object (such as a paddleboard) on top of the supporting pad, and subsequently wrap the strap around the roof and over the object, and then fasten the strap so that the object is tightly secured on top the vehicle roof.
Patent TW-202031807-A (TW)
Title: Charge-transporting varnish
Inventor: KURATA YOSUKE
IPC: C09D5/24
Filed: 2019-12-13
Abstract: A charge transporting varnish, which comprises a charge-transporting material, a high-molecular compound represented by formula (I) and an organic solvent, can provide a highly solvent-resistant thin film. By applying this thin film to a hole injection layer, etc., an organic EL element having excellent characteristics can be realized. (Ra1 to Ra8 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1-20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2-20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6-20 carbon atoms, etc., provided that Ra4 and Ra8 may be bonded to each other to form a single bond, etc.; Rb1 represents an aryl group having 6-20 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 2-20 carbon atoms; Rb2 represents an alkyl group having 1-20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6-20 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having 2-20 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom, provided that Rb1 and Rb2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the carbon atom to which these groups are attached; and n represents an integer of 2 or greater.).
Patent TW-202030842-A (TW)
Title: Electronic structure and manufacturing method thereof
Inventor: HE CHIN-CHIANG
IPC: H01L23/043
Filed: 2019-12-24
Abstract: This invention provides an electronic structure and a manufacturing method thereof, which provides an electronic component and a plurality of conductive element on a carrier, covering the electronic component and the plurality of conductive element with a covering layer and forming a recess in the covering layer corresponding to the plurality of conductive components, wherein a gap exists between the conductive component and the recessed portion.
Patent TW-202035865-A (TW)
Inventor: MORIYA TADASHI
IPC: F25B11/02
Filed: 2019-12-27
Abstract: Provided is a power generation system that realizes high-efficiency dual-cycle power generation. The power generation system comprises: an air conditioning system (I), connecting an indoor unit (1) and an outdoor unit (2) by air-conditioning pipelines (3, 4) and performing cooling/heating operation through the circulation of the first refrigerant; an evaporator (5) and a condenser (6) which exchange heat with the first refrigerant flowing through the air-conditioning pipeline (3); an evaporator (7) and a condenser (8) which exchange heat with the exhaust gas from the outdoor unit (2); and a control unit (22) with four two-way valves (9, 10, 13, 14), performing switch control of the flow paths of the first to fourth two-way valves (9, 10, 13, 14). In the cooling phase, the second refrigerant flows from the two-way valve (9) through the evaporator (5) to the two-way valve (10), and the second refrigerant flows at the same time from the two-way valve (13) through the condenser (8) to the two-way valve (14); on the other hand, in the heating phase, the second refrigerant flows from the two-way valve (9) through the evaporator (7) to the two-way valve (10), and the second refrigerant flows at the same time from the two-way valve (13) through the condenser (6) to the two-way valve (14).
Patent TW-202036457-A (TW)
Title: analysis system
Inventor: KAWAE AYANO
IPC: G06Q50/22
Filed: 2020-03-02
Abstract: 無。
Patent TW-202044350-A (TW)
Title: SiC substrate manufacturing method and manufacturing device, and method for reducing work-affected layer in SiC substrate
Inventor: KANEKO TADAAKI
IPC: C30B29/36
Filed: 2020-03-05
Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing method and device for manufacturing a SiC substrate in which the occurrence of a work-affected layer is reduced. The present invention also addresses the problem of providing a method and device for manufacturing a SiC substrate from which a work-affected layer is removed. The present invention is characterized by comprising: a main container 20 which can accommodate a SiC substrate 10 and which generates, by heating, a vapor pressure of a vapor-phase species including elemental Si and a vapor-phase species including elemental C in an internal space; and a heating furnace 30 for accommodating the main container 20, generating a vapor pressure of the vapor-phase species including elemental Si in the internal space, and heating so that a temperature gradient is formed; the main container 20 having an etching space S1 formed by causing a portion of the main container 20 disposed on the low-temperature side of the temperature gradient and the SiC substrate 10 to face each other in a state in which the SiC substrate is disposed on the high-temperature side of the temperature gradient.
Patent TW-202133762-A (TW)
Title: Manufacturing method of printing clay face mask capable of accurately controlling amount and configuration of dressing and reduce ineffective dressing so as to avoid contamination caused by excessive dressing
Inventor: LI YUE-HUAN
IPC: A45D44/22
Filed: 2020-03-09
Abstract: A printing clay face mask includes a mesh cloth and a dressing. The mesh cloth includes a first surface and a second surface arranged oppositely, and a plurality of meshes extending from the first surface to the second surface. The dressing penetrates from the first surface of the mesh cloth to the second surface through corresponding meshes, so that the meshes are divided into at least one dressing area filled with the dressing, and at least one dressing-free area having no dressing and connected to outside. By configuring the at least one dressing area and the at least one dressing-free area, it is able to accurately control the amount and configuration of the dressing and reduce ineffective dressing so as to avoid contamination caused by excessive dressing, thereby achieving the effects of saving dressing and being easy to use.
Patent TW-202034837-A (TW)
Title: （無）
Inventor: MISUMI MASARU
IPC: A47J42/20
Filed: 2020-03-12
Abstract: （無）
Patent TW-202136069-A (TW)
Title: 列印裝置以及排紙控制模組
Inventor: CHANG YU-LUN
IPC: B41J13/076
Filed: 2020-03-20
Abstract: 本發明係關於一種列印裝置，包括置紙板、排紙滾輪模組以及排紙控制模組。排紙滾輪模組接近於置紙板，其可輸出紙張。排紙控制模組連接於排紙滾輪模組，可控制排紙滾輪模組變更為釋放狀態，而使紙張通過排紙滾輪模組而位於置紙板上。或者，可控制排紙滾輪模組變更為排紙狀態，以輸出紙張。