baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2006167297-A (JP)
Title: Pachinko game machine
Inventor: HASE SATORU
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2004-12-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pachinko game machine capable of increasing players' interest by its game performance in the pachinko game machine comprising a plurality of game areas.  <P>SOLUTION: In a stacked state of game discs 30, 20 composed of a rear cylindrical portion 52 of a generator device main body 51a forming a game space 50a partitioned from a rear game area 30a and a front cylindrical portion forming a game space 50b partitioned from a front game area 20a, the cylindrical portions 52, 58 are connected with each other, and one game space 50 is formed on a center of the pachinko game machine 1 by connecting the game space 50a and the game space 50b partitioned from the rear game area 30a and the front game area 20a. The rear cylindrical portion 52 is provided with a rear reception inlet 53 for allowing balls flowing down on the rear game area 30a to enter into the game space 50, and the front cylindrical portion 58 is provided with a front reception inlet 54 for allowing the balls flowing down on the front game area 20a to enter into the game space 50.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006169441-A (JP)
Title: Grease composition and grease-charged antifriction bearing
Inventor: KAWAMURA TAKAYUKI
IPC: C10M115/08
Filed: 2004-12-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To exactly prevent generation of an unusual noise in cold conditions.  <P>SOLUTION: The grease composition comprises a base oil, a thickener and an additive, wherein the base oil contains at least one sort of an oil selected from an ether oil, an ester oil and a synthetic hydrocarbon oil and has a dynamic viscosity of 15-200 mm<SP>2</SP>/s at 40°C, the additive contains a poly(meth)acrylate, and the compounding ratio of the poly(meth)acrylate to the total amount of the base oil and the thickener is 3-10 wt%, the thickener is a urea-based compound, and the additive is obtained by adding a zinc dithiophosphate to the poly(meth)acrylate. The grease-charged antifriction bearing consists of an inner ring, an outer ring and a rolling element, that is laying between the inner ring and the outer ring and whose surrounding space is filled with the grease composition, is used for an automobile electrical auxiliary machine.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006177738-A (JP)
Title: Tank inspection device and method
Inventor: HIRABAYASHI ZEN
IPC: G01N29/26
Filed: 2004-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate flaw detection inspection for a tank provided with a heat insulating member.  <P>SOLUTION: This device/method preferably includes inner vessel sheets 3, 4, 16 for forming a storage tank storing a content; an outer vessel sheet for forming a heat insulating layer arranged with the heat insulating material 7, in clearances with respect to the inner vessel sheets 3, 4, 16 therebetween; a measuring unit 10 arranged in the heat insulating layer and for flaw-detecting the the inner vessel sheets 3, 4, 16; and a propulsion devices 35, 36 for making the measuring unit 10 travel in the heat insulating layer. Cracks generated in the inner vessel sheets 3, 4, 16 are easily flaw-detected in such a tank 1, without extracting out the heat insulating material 7 and the content.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006178758-A (JP)
Title: Information provision system, mobile terminal, and program
Inventor: FUCHI TAKESHI
IPC: G06Q10/00
Filed: 2004-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an information provision system etc. suitable for properly acquiring information presented in a computer communication network from a mobile terminal such as a portable telephone.  <P>SOLUTION: When a mobile terminal 141 in the information provision system 101 sends an image request to a server device 121 through the Internet (201), the server device 121 answers with the image files of commodities and URLs (universal resource locators) for applying mail orders of these commodities (202), the mobile terminal 141 stores these answered data, displays the image files on a position specified by a user out of standby screens. When the user selects any one of the images, a form request is sent to an information providing apparatus 161 for managing the URL made to correspond to the image file (203) and the information providing apparatus 161 transmits a commodity sales application form corresponding to the selected image to the mobile terminal 141 (204) to perform sale of the commodity.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006176018-A (JP)
Title: Airbag for front passenger seat
Inventor: BITO KAZUAKI
IPC: B60R21/2334
Filed: 2004-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an airbag for a front passenger seat capable of exactly protecting a head part of an occupant by suppressing reaction imparted to the occupant when the head part of the occupant interferes with the airbag completed in inflation.  <P>SOLUTION: This airbag 15 is provided with an occupant protecting part 25 capable of interfering with the occupant MP sitting on the front passenger seat. The occupant protecting part 25 is provided with left and right shoulder restraining parts 26 provided side by side almost along a left and right direction by interposing a recessed part 27 recessed in an oblique front lower direction at the center of the left and right direction and disposed to project to each rear side to interfere with left and right shoulder parts MS of the occupant MP. Tangential directions in cross section along the longitudinal direction passing the center of a gas inflow port in the airbag 15 at the time of the completion of inflation in a vehicle mounting state and portions of most parts except both vertical end sides are inclined and disposed to locate an upper end side on a front side and locate a lower end side on a rear side, so that a rear surface 28 side of the recessed part 27 may restrain the head part MH of the occupant MP.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005317910-A (JP)
Title: Method for manufacturing film transistor using polycrystalline silicon film,film transistor manufactured by it, and flat plate display having thin film transistor
Inventor: CHO KONKO
IPC: H01L21/84
Filed: 2004-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a film transistor using a polycrystalline silicon film, a film transistor manufactured by its method, and a display having the film transistor.  <P>SOLUTION: The method for manufacturing the film transistor includes: a stage to form an amorphous silicon film on an insulating substrate; a stage to remove a silicon oxide layer which is formed on the surface of the amorphous silicon film; a stage to form a silicon oxide layer on the surface of the amorphous silicon film; and a stage to crystallize the amorphous silicon film to form a polycrystalline silicon film. The film transistor manufactured by the method has a uniform threshold voltage.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006179394-A (JP)
Title: Clicking mechanism
Inventor: KINOSHITA NORIAKI
IPC: H01H15/16
Filed: 2004-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rotation knob having an elastic springing means with proper balance of elastic spring force and strong clicking sensation, capable of surely and stably stopping a moving body at a stopping position.  <P>SOLUTION: The click mechanism has a rotation knob 90 and a clicking member 60. The elastic spring means 80, composed of a coil spring 81 and a pair of spherical bodies 83, 83 is arranged on the rotation knob 90. A click abutting part 71, formed by alternately arranging striding parts 73 for clicking and click holding parts 75, is formed on the clicking member 60. The striding parts 73 for click are arranged at positions facing each other so as to simultaneously contact the pair of spherical bodies 83, 83. The strong clicking sensation is generated, by making the spherical bodies 83, 83 simultaneously overleap the striding part 73 by the rotation of the rotation knob 90.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006179424-A (JP)
Title: Manufacturing method of battery
Inventor: HAYASHI TAKAYUKI
IPC: H01M4/26
Filed: 2004-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of battery capable of inspecting existence of metallic impurity particles causing short circuit of a battery on an electrode base plate or a cathode plate, and a manufacturing method of the electrode base plate.  <P>SOLUTION: The alkaline storage battery 100 has a cathode electrode plate 121 of a prescribed shape formed from a longitudinal electrode base plate 150. The manufacturing method of the cathode electrode plate comprises an impurity detection process obtaining a transmission image by irradiating X-ray on the electrode base plate 150 and detecting whether the metallic impurity particles, dissolved by a cathode potential and deposited by an anode potential, exist in the electrode base plate 150 or not, depending on the transmission image; and a marking process applying a marking showing the particle existing part on the electrode base plate 150 in case the existence of the metallic impurity particle is confirmed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006181770-A (JP)
Title: Easy adhesive polyester film
Inventor: KANDA TOSHIHIRO
IPC: C09D201/00
Filed: 2004-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an easy adhesive polyester film which has excellent adhesiveness with respect to various inks, various coatings, various topcoating agents and the like and can be usefully utilized in many fields for a data recording material, a condenser film, a packaging film, a plate making film, an electric insulating film, a photographic film and the like.  <P>SOLUTION: The easy adhesive polyester film is constituted by coating one side of a film with a coating solution, which contains at least one kind of a water soluble or water dispersible polymer resin (A) and a polyvalent aldehyde compound (B), and drying the coated film to provide an easy adhesive layer on the film.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006185113-A (JP)
Title: Information processor
Inventor: SAKUMA HIROKAZU
IPC: G06F21/60
Filed: 2004-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a means capable of utilizing access data without waiting restoration of a fault by making an access request satisfying a temporary access permission condition even when the fault is caused in an information processor and an access permission condition is not satisfied.  <P>SOLUTION: A structure capable of setting a temporary access permission condition which is previously set differently from a normal access permission condition for a normal electronic data access is prepared, and when an access request satisfying the temporary access permission condition is made, an access to electronic data to which access request is made is permitted only for a fixed time. Further, a structure capable of setting a temporary access inhibition condition which is previously set differently from a normal access inhibition condition for a normal electronic data access is prepared, and when an access request satisfying the temporary access inhibition condition is made, an access to the electronic data to which access request is made is inhibited for a fixed time.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005524545-A (JP)
Title: 靴製造方法ならびにこの製造法により作られた靴
IPC: A43B23/08
Filed: 2003-04-30
Abstract: 本発明は靴製造方法にかかわるもので、甲の革と内張りが、中敷ないしはインソールを構成する部分とつながって、ひとつのポケット状のパーツとなり、その後甲の革は靴型にはめられ、靴底とつなげられる。本発明は、甲の革（１）と内張り（２）の間に形成されたポケットに、靴型にはめる工程の前に、月型芯（７）あるいはフットベッドつきインソール（９）が挿入されることを特徴とする。
Patent JP-2005532612-A (JP)
Title: アプリケーションのセキュアな送信およびインストール
IPC: G06F21/12
Filed: 2003-04-28
Abstract: 【課題】  コンピュータシステム（１０３）にインストールするためのアプリケーション（１５３）のセキュアな伝送方法などを提供する。 【解決手段】セキュアな伝送を達成するために、アプリケーション（１５３）に関連するアプリケーション識別子が供給される。コンピュータシステム（１０３）にインストールされるアプリケーション（１５３）に関連するユニフォームリソース識別子に対するセキュアな要求が、インストールサーバ（１０６）に送信される。セキュアな要求は、アプリケーション識別子を含む。ユニフォームリソース識別子を含むセキュアな応答が、インストールサーバ（１０６）から受信される。アプリケーションサーバ（１１３）に対しそこに格納されているアプリケーション（１５３）をダウンロードする要求が送信され、アプリケーション（１５３）がアプリケーションサーバ（１１３）から受信される。
Patent JP-2005524537-A (JP)
Title: クラッドコンポーネントの製造方法
IPC: C23C6/00
Filed: 2003-04-28
Abstract: クラッドコンポーネントを製造する方法であって、多数の金属ビーズ（２）を強固に接合した第1の金属を具えるセクション（１）を有するクラッディングワークピースをモールドに挿入する。溶融した第2の金属（４）を、モールドに流し込む。モールドでは、第2の金属がビーズ（２）の周りに流れて、ビーズを被覆し、次いで冷却される。このプロセスは、ビーズに機械的に固着され、第1の金属でクラッディングされた第2の金属（４）でできた製品を形成する。典型的には、第1の金属（１）は、融点が高く強固なスチールなどであり、第2の金属は、融点が低く脆弱だが軽量である。
Patent JP-2005532766-A (JP)
Title: ディジタル通信システムにおけるターボ復号を利用したビットエラー率及びフレームエラー率を減少させる装置及び方法
IPC: H03M13/29
Filed: 2003-07-19
Abstract: 通信システムにおいて、ターボ復号を利用してビットエラー率及びフレームエラー率を減少させる順方向エラー訂正(ＦＥＣ)装置及び方法に関する。ターボ符号を復号するための構成復号装置は、受信された情報シンボルのターボ復号を行うとき、任意の時点で、ターボ復号トレリス上の情報シンボルが１である最大メトリック値と情報シンボルが０である最大メトリック値との差を計算する第１の加算器と、情報シンボルに対する送信情報及び事前情報を加算する第２の加算器と、第１の加算器及び第２の加算器の出力間の差を計算して付加情報として出力する第３の加算器と、第３の加算器の出力に帰還利得の値を有する所定の加重値を乗じる第１の乗算器と、受信された情報シンボルに対する最大メトリック値と二番目に大きいメトリック値との差を用いて補正値を計算する補正値計算部と、補正値を第１の乗算器の出力に加算する第４の加算器と、を含む。
Patent JP-2005534527-A (JP)
Title: インクジェット印刷された硬質中間層およびその製造方法
IPC: B41M5/00
Filed: 2003-07-31
Abstract: 本発明は、中間層の表面のうちの少なくとも１つの面上にインクジェットされた印刷画像を担持する硬質中間層を有する装飾ガラス積層体とその製造方法である。該中間層の貯蔵ヤング率は、ＡＳＴＭ  Ｄ５０２６−９５ａに従って測定した場合、０．３Ｈｚおよび２５℃において５０〜１０００Ｍｌａであり、かつ、有限厚は約０．３８ｍｍ以下である。
Patent JP-2005534427-A (JP)
Title: 心臓脱分極とノイズとを識別するシステム
IPC: A61B5/352
Filed: 2003-08-05
Abstract: システム、デバイス、方法は、心筋電位又は他のノイズの存在下などで、心拍を検出又は有効にする。一実施形態では、検出された心拍の候補である振幅ピークが、先行サンプル及び後続サンプルとともに、加重平均して使用される。その加重平均がノイズ閾値と比較されて、振幅ピークを実際の心拍又はノイズとして分別する。これが、正常洞調律の間、又は心室細動などの不整脈の間に、ノイズの存在下で実際の心拍を検出する確度を改善する。次にはこれが、植込み可能な心律動管理デバイスによって治療が送付又は保留される確度を改善する。自動利得制御（ＡＧＣ）回路を備えた心信号検出器がシステムに含まれるような一実施形態では、加重平均が正規化される。
Patent JP-2005535277-A (JP)
Title: 中〜高電圧、３レベル以上のａｃ駆動インバーターブリッジを駆動する低電圧、２レベル、６パルス誘導モーターコントローラー
IPC: H02M7/48
Filed: 2003-07-31
Abstract: ２レベルインバーターブリッジとの使用に設計された既製のコントローラーが３レベル以上を有するインバーターブリッジを駆動できるようにする方法及び回路。通常の誘導モーターコントローラー或いは２レベル誘導モーターコントローラーからの信号は、中〜高電圧用途に使用されるように、３レベル以上のインバーターブリッジの１２個以上のスイッチを駆動するのに使用する。３レベル以上のインバーターブリッジのスイッチングの適切なシーケンスとタイミングが一部、２レベルコントローラーの、６個のパルス幅変調器の出力、又は、磁束とトルクの制御装置又は電圧制御装置の出力のいずれかに基づく。
Patent JP-2006503072-A (JP)
IPC: A61K39/39
Filed: 2003-10-02
Abstract: The present invention provides novel compositions for transdermal delivery of at least one immunogen to an individual, which compositions comprise (a) said at least one immunogen (b) an occlusion vehicle and (c) an immunogen delivery system in the form of a PosIntro or a cationic ISCOM or comprising at least one saponin and at as well as a process for preparation of the compositions. The invention further provides constructs comprising these compositions. The compositions and constructs may be used in methods for generating an immunological response, methods for treating or preventing a condition of illness and methods for vaccination. The occlusion vehicle is e.g. a pressure sensitive adhesive, such as a hydrocolloid adhesive or a hydrogel adhesive, which may be cross-linked, or the occlusion vehicle may be non-adherent.
Patent JP-2006502263-A (JP)
IPC: B01J8/26
Filed: 2003-09-25
Abstract: Process for the gas-phase catalytic polymerization of olefins carried out in a plurality of interconnected polymerization zones, the process comprising feeding one or more monomers to said polymerization zones in the presence of a catalyst under reaction conditions and collecting the polymer product from said polymerization zones, in which process the polymer particles grow within a first polymerization zone where a fluidized bed is formed, at least a part of said polymer particles leave said first polymerization zone to enter a second polymerization zone through which they flow downward, leave said second polymerization zone and enter a third polymerization zone through which they flow upward under fast fluidization or transport conditions, leave said third polymerization zone and are reintroduced into the first polymerization zone, thus establishing a circulation of polymer between the different polymerization zones.
Patent JP-2006502645-A (JP)
Title: 逐次的デジタル画像圧縮
IPC: H04N7/36
Filed: 2003-09-22
Abstract: デジタル画像シーケンスを圧縮する方法は、デジタル画像シーケンスの基準画像と以降の画像とを比較することからなる。基準画像と以降の画像が所定の閾値の範囲内で同一であることに応答して、１）破棄された画像の個数のカウントが増分され、２）以降の画像が破棄され、３）比較ステップが次の以降の画像に対して繰り返される。基準画像と以降の画像が所定の閾値内から外れることに応答して、１）カウントが初期化され、以降の画像を基準画像として利用することにより比較ステップが繰り返される。画像全体を比較するよりも、画像の対応する部分の比較及び独立した圧縮が可能となる。
Patent JP-2006504835-A (JP)
Title: バイオフィルムの除去方法
IPC: C11D3/00
Filed: 2003-10-30
Abstract: 【課題】  バイオフィルムを除去するための方法、キット及び組成物を提供する。 【解決手段】  少なくとも次の工程を同時に又は引き続き行う。   ａ）プロテアーゼのグループから選択された少なくとも１種類の酵素と、エステラーゼのグループから選択された少なくとも１種類の酵素と、アミラーゼとを含む酵素混合物を含む溶液を作成する工程。   ｂ）アルカリ性の洗浄剤を有する溶液を作成する工程。   ｃ）前記の溶液を、洗浄（ｗａｓｈｉｎｇ）又は循環により、処理すべき表面に適用する工程。
Patent JP-2006519710-A (JP)
Title: 防音熱遮蔽体
IPC: B32B15/02
Filed: 2003-11-11
Abstract: 本発明は、アルミニウム支持体（４）、騒音吸収層（６）およびアルミニウム熱カバー（７）を含んでなる、特に自動車用の防音熱遮蔽体（３）に関する。大きな熱遮蔽効果および騒音吸収能力を獲得する一方で、本発明の防音熱遮蔽体を容易にリサイクルさせるために、アルミニウム編物から作られた透過性マットが騒音吸収層（６）として用いられ、該アルミニウム編物は幾つかの層が重ねられ、そして透過性マットを形成するように圧縮されている。このように本発明の熱遮蔽体は単一の材料から作られている。好ましくは、支持体（４）は微孔を開けられたアルミニウムシートから作られ、一方熱カバー（７）は好ましくはアルミニウムフィルムから作られる。
Patent JP-2006506553-A (JP)
Title: ファブリックを製紙機械内に設置するための多層ロープハーネス
IPC: D21F7/00
Filed: 2003-10-28
Abstract: ファブリックを製紙機械に設置するための多層ファブリック装着ハーネスが開示される。装着ハーネスは、紙幅方向にファブリックの端に取り付ける支持剛性部材（４１０）とその幅にわたって間隔をおいた複数の開口部（４２０）とを備えた第１の部分（４００）を有する。第１の層（４３０）は、自己整合ループを形成するために開口部を通って順次組み合わされたロープによって形成される。第２のロープは、第２の層（４４０）用の自己整合ループを形成するために第１の層のループを通って順次組み合わされる。引きリング（４５０）は、第２の層のループを集め、これを使用してファブリックを製紙機械に引く。
Patent JP-2006509231-A (JP)
IPC: G02F1/1362
Filed: 2003-11-19
Abstract: In an active matrix display device, particularly an AMLCD, having an array of display pixels ( 8 ) and comprising pixel electrodes ( 16 ), associated switches ( 22 ), and address lines ( 18, 20 ) carried on a first substrate ( 10 ), a common electrode ( 26 ) carried on a second substrate ( 12 ), a drive circuit ( 40, 80 ) carried on the first substrate ( 10 ) including at least one conductor line ( 96 ) providing a drive voltage for the common electrode ( 26 ) and to which the common electrode ( 26 ) is connected ( 92 ), the common electrode ( 26 ) on the second substrate is utilised to provide also electrical connection between the one conductor line ( 96 ) and at least one other circuit element ( 37 ) carried on the first substrate ( 10 ). The use of the common electrode in this way assists in avoiding problems due to resistances of connections formed on the first substrate. The connection to a storage capacitor line ( 37, 36 ) may benefit especially. The common electrode ( 26 ) may be connected to the circuit elements on the first substrate via contact material ( 92, 100 ) extending across the gap between the two substrates.
Patent JP-2006509088-A (JP)
Title: アルミニウムをベースとするフレーク状顔料
IPC: C09C1/00
Filed: 2003-12-01
Abstract: 本発明は、（Ａ１）ＳｉＯ z からなる層、（Ｂ）層（Ａ１）上のアルミニウムからなる層、および（Ａ２）層（Ｂ）上のＳｉＯ z からなる層（式中、０．７０≦ｚ≦２．０）を含むアルミニウムフレーク、その製造方法、ならびにペイント、静電塗装、インクジェット印刷、化粧品、塗装、印刷インク、プラスチック材料、セラミックおよびガラスの艶出し、セキュリティ印刷、干渉顔料の製造での、その使用に関する。
Patent JP-2006511660-A (JP)
IPC: C08F214/26
Filed: 2003-12-01
Abstract: Provided is a fluoroplastic or latex comprising a nitrogen-containing cure site and units derived from a fluorinated monomer. Also provided is a curable blend comprising a fluoroplastic and a fluoroelastomer gum, wherein said fluoroplastic comprises a nitrogen-containing cure site and units derived from a fluorinated monomer. Also provided are cured, shaped articles, latex blends, and a process for preparing a fluoroplastic comprising: (a) introducing at least 60 weight percent of a first polymerizable composition comprising a fluorinated monomer into a polymerization reactor; (b) polymerizing said composition in said reactor; (c) introducing at least 70 weight percent of a second polymerizable composition comprising a nitrogen-containing cure site monomer into said reactor following addition of at least 80% by weight of said first polymerizable composition; and (d) copolymerizing said nitrogen-containing cure site monomer with said fluorinated monomer to form a fluoroplastic.
Patent JP-2006513303-A (JP)
Title: フッ素化モノマーの乳化重合
IPC: C09K23/42
Filed: 2003-12-05
Abstract: フッ素化モノマーの乳化重合における界面活性剤の乳化剤（surfactant emulsifiers）としての過フッ素化ポリマー及び／又はフッ素化イオノマーの使用。
Patent JP-2006508519-A (JP)
Title: バイオ燃料電池およびセンサーに使用される酵素固定化
IPC: H01M8/10
Filed: 2003-11-21
Abstract: 第四級アンモニウムで処理されたNation TM ポリマー膜、および処理されたNation TM ポリマーに組み込まれたデヒドロゲナーゼ含むバイオアノードを開示する。デヒドロゲナーゼは、有機燃料の酸化を触媒し、アデニンジヌクレオチドを還元する。イオン導電性ポリマー膜が、還元アデニンジヌクレオチドを電気酸化する作用をするポリメチレングリーンレドックスポリマー膜に並置されている。バイオアノードを燃料電池に使用して、高電力密度を生じさせる。
Patent JP-2006196577-A (JP)
Title: Method for manufacturing orientational thermoelectric thin film and semiconductor device provided therewith
Inventor: SUDO KIMIHIKO
IPC: H01L35/32
Filed: 2005-01-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing an orientational thermoelectric thin film which can suppress the generation of particles and has a high thermoelectric conversion efficiency, even if the thin film is 1 μm in thickness and is an orientational BiTe-based film, and to provide a thermoelectric device provided with the same.  <P>SOLUTION: A Bi<SB>2</SB>Te<SB>3</SB>species film 3 is formed on the upper surface of an insulating film 2 by pulse laser deposition. Because of the pulse laser deposition, a priority oriented film wherein a c-axis direction is directed vertical to the surface of a substrate can be formed even on a film having an amorphous structure without orientation property. A first film 3 is made about 50 nm in thickness, so that the ratio of the surface area occupied by particles on the thermoelectric film can be reduced to 10% or less. Next, a Bi<SB>2</SB>Te<SB>3</SB>thin film 4 is formed on the first film 3 as a second film by sputtering method until a total film thickness of the first film plus the second film becomes about 1 μm. The thin film 4 succeeds the orientation property of the thin film 3, thus forming the Bi<SB>2</SB>Te<SB>3</SB>thin film 4 with the oriented c axis.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006196318-A (JP)
Title: Lighting device and luminaire
Inventor: ONISHI NAOKI
IPC: H05B41/24
Filed: 2005-01-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To ensure various control of a lighting device by a low power supply voltage detection circuit by preventing the operation of the low power supply voltage detection circuit after power shutdown to be improperly delayed to allow the power shutdown to be surely detected in a short time when various kinds of control of the lighting device are executed by detecting drop of an output voltage of a full-wave rectifier circuit in power-off.  <P>SOLUTION: This lighting device comprises: the full-wave rectifier circuit DB for full-wave rectifying commercial AC power supply AC; a lighting circuit for lighting and controlling a lamp La by receiving the output voltage of the full-wave rectifier circuit DB; a capacitor C4 connected between output ends of the full-wave rectifier circuit DB; and the low power supply voltage detection circuit 2 for detecting drop of the output voltage of the full-wave rectifier circuit DB. In the lighting device, a path for grounding one end or both ends of an input-side line of the full-wave rectifier circuit DB through one or more capacitive elements C5 and C6 is formed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI