Patent GB-471999-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to control mechanisms for change speed gearing of motor vehicles
IPC: F16H61/28
Filed: 1936-06-24
Abstract: 471,999. Variable - speed gearing; fluid-pressure servomotors. BENDIX WESTINGHOUSE AUTOMOTIVE AIR BRAKE CO. June 24, 1936, No. 17534. Convention date, June 25, 1935. [Class 80 (ii)] [Also in Group XXIX] In a control mechanism for motor-vehicle variable-speed gearing of the kind having a member oscillatable by one fluid - operated device to select and shiftable by another to establish, a desired gear relation, the first fluidoperated device is energized under manual control and mechanically controls the supply of fluid to the second device. In the form shown, the selector bars 40, 41, 42, are operated by a finger 44, which is rocked by the piston rod 52 of a servo-cylinder 55 to select, and moved axially by the piston rod 46 of a servo-cylinder 59 to engage, the required gear. The supply of fluid from the reservoir 17 to operate the servomotors 55, 59, is controlled by valves 64 ... 67 operated selectively by the gear lever 68. When the piston 53 in the servo-cylinder 55 has moved from the neutral position shown to a position such that the finger 44 engages the rods 40 or 42 for first gear or reverse, pressure passes from the servo-cylinder 55 through pipe 93, double check-valve 91 and pipe 92 to the left-hand side of the piston 47 in the servocylinder 59. When the servomotor-piston 53 and finger 44 are in the central position, pressure may be supplied to the left-hand side of the servomotor piston 47 from pipe 90 through valve 91 and pipe 92 for second speed and to the right-hand side of the piston 47 direct from pipe 88 for third speed. Clutch control. The clutch lever 7 is operated by a servomotor 13. The supply of pressure from the reservoir 17 to the servomotor 13 is controlled by a valve 23 operated by a piston 32 moved against a spring 37 by oil pressure generated by a pump 27 driven by the vehicle motor. On depressing the accelerator pedal 11, the pressure generated by the pump 27 rises, and moves the valve 23 towards exhaust position to an extent dependent on the speed. The rate of clutch engagement thus depends on engine speed. The clutch is also automatically disengaged by the selector mechanism just prior to disengagement of a gear. For this purpose the finger 44 is connected to the rod 46 with slight lost motion, and the rod 46 has grooves 117, 118, 119 so arranged that as soon as the piston rod 46 begins to move from a gear position the valve stem 116 is depressed and a valve 101 is operated to admit fluid pressure from the reservoir 17 through double check - valves 104, 25 to the servomotor 13 to disengage the clutch. The double check valve 25 allows of conjoint control of the clutch motor 13 by the valves 23, 101. A clutch pedal 120 providing an over-riding control for the clutch, operates a valve 121, which is similar to valve 23, to an extent dependent on the pressure applied by the driver's foot, thus admitting pressure through pipes 122, 123 and checkvalves 104, 25 to the servomotor 13 to disengage the clutch. The pressure in the pipe 122 simultaneously raises a diaphragm 127, which closes contacts 129, 130 thus operating a solenoid 132 and opening a valve 134 to exhaust the valve 23 through passage 20 and thus put this valve out of action. Valves. The valves 23, 121, which are of the " self-lapping " type, comprise a piston 137, Fig. 2, actuated by a head 147 through a spring 148, so as to engage the head 140 of the inlet valve 141, and open this valve against the action of a spring 142. The exhaust passage 143 in the piston 137, which communicates with a chamber 139 having an outlet 145 to atmosphere, is thus closed. Air from the inlet 18 passes through the chamber 138 to the outlet 122, and produces a pressure in the chamber 138. This pressure pushes the piston 137 back against the spring 148, so that the valve 141 settles down in a position in which its degree of opening is determined by the pressure exerted manually or mechanically on the head 147.