baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2316719-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEPANICHEV IGOR VENIAMINOVICH
IPC: F42B15/00
Filed: 2006-08-21
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системам автоматического управления и может быть использовано в образцах техники в качестве комплексных средств контроля, а также в установках для научных исследований. Технический результат - повышение достоверности контроля параметров ракеты в условиях работы всей системы управления, в том числе при наличии возмущающих воздействий и помех. Согласно способу контроля параметров управляемой ракеты задают имитирующие команды в виде модулированного излучения, подают излучение на вход приемного тракта ракеты и производят оценку параметров управляемой ракеты путем сравнения сигнала с выхода аппаратуры управления ракеты с заданным. Осуществляют расчет пространственного движения ракеты по сигналам с выхода аппаратуры управления ракеты, ее отклонения относительно точки прицеливания, формируют модулированное излучение в соответствии с полученными отклонениями ракеты. При этом сравнение контролируемых параметров с заданными значениями производят по рассчитанным сигналам пространственного положения ракеты путем сравнения отклонений и углов атаки и скольжения или только отклонений ракеты с заданными значениями. В автоматизированную систему контроля параметров управляемой ракеты, состоящую из последовательно соединенных блока формирования модулированного излучения и блока аппаратуры управления ракеты, введен вычислительный блок, вход которого соединен с выходом блока аппаратуры управления, а выход соединен со входом блока формирования модулированного излучения. В варианте реализации блока формирования модулированного излучения он содержит последовательно соединенные прибор-прицел наведения и блок управляемых зеркал, оптически связанные с блоком аппаратуры управления ракеты, причем второй вход блока управляемых зеркал соединен с выходом вычислительного блока. 2 н. и 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2332365-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C03C1/04
Filed: 2006-11-02
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: application: for decoration of products of porcelain-faience industry. Pink pigment contains, mass %: SiO 2  38.0-42.0; Al 2 O 3  8.0-13.0; ZnO 5.0-6.5; CaO 25.0-28.0; B 2 O 3  5.0-6.5; Mn 2 O 3  3.5-5.0; ZrO 2  0.5-1.0; K 2 O 4.5-6.5; F' 0.5-1.5. 
     EFFECT: reduction of burning temperature of pigment for decoration of porcelain-faience industry products. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2334243-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOZHINSKIJ VLADIMIR ANDREEVICH
IPC: G01S3/783
Filed: 2006-11-08
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: declared system contains receiving lens, optically interconnected to photodetector through light guide, signal processing unit. Distorting receiving lens is made of heat-resistant materials and provided with input optical component as sapphire flat wafer. Light guide represents multicore fibre-optic cable, and in front of photodetector there is image transfer lens provided. 
     EFFECT: expansion of system operating temperature range; improvement of aerodynamic characteristics and increase in visual field. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2335993-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения соевого напитка
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: A23L2/38
Filed: 2007-01-29
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: Способ получения соевого напитка предусматривает очистку растительного сырья и его размягчение путем размачивания с последующим образованием водной взвеси. В качестве растительного сырья используют смесь соевых бобов и какао-бобов, взятых в массовом соотношении 9:1-7:3. Перед размягчением смесь подвергают термообработке при температуре 120-190°С с последующим помолом. Данный способ позволяет получить соевый напиток, энергетическая ценность которого составляет 304,8-329,3 ккал на 100 г сухого продукта. Полученный соевый напиток имеет вкус, напоминающий горячий шоколад. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2336959-C1 (RU)
Title: Solid household waste tails processing plant
Inventor: FEDOROV EVGENIJ JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: B02C19/18
Filed: 2007-03-23
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: plant incorporates a waste preliminary processing unit and a final processing unit interconnected by belt conveyor. The aforesaid preliminary processing unit comprises a receiving device and a transporting system incorporating ferrous and non-ferrous metal inclusions detectors generating the metal withdrawal actuator control current signals. The final processing unit comprises a receiving bin communicating with the reactor assembly high-temperature area to dynamically affect the processed material in electromagnetic field. The said plat incorporates also the material destruction chamber, a turbine to feed compressed air for cooling the aforesaid reactor and material via the louvers into the destruction chamber. Underneath the reactor the fractional composition control unit is arranged connected to the outlet spout. 
     EFFECT: improved environmental ecology provided by processing solid household wastes to be further on used in various industrial fields. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2341843-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DANILINA NINA PETROVNA
IPC: H01J17/49
Filed: 2007-05-02
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: gas-discharge technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: material of contact surfaces consists of silver powder with particle size of not more than 18 mcm. About 1.5-6.27 of that part of particles whose size lies ranges between 8 mcm to 18 mcm, has particle size less than 8 mcm. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2344330-C1 (RU)
Inventor: USMANOV DENIS VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F16L11/00
Filed: 2007-06-28
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to machine building, namely to technology of manufacture of flexible pipelines coiled from tape materials. Method of flexible pipeline manufacture comprises helical coiling of reinforcing element and tape onto mandrel, shaping of pipeline sleeve and its removal from mandrel, at that tape is pulled through friction mechanism, and in process of coiling is supplied to mandrel shaft in tightened condition, for coiling mandrel with shafts is used, at that shafts have modified surface, and t least part of them is connected to rotation drive, and part of flexible pipeline removed from mandrel is supplied to diverting mechanism, where it is additionally rotated and diverted, affecting by force, vector of which is directed along its axis. Device for manufacture of flexible pipeline comprises support, facilities of tape and reinforcing material supply, assembled mandrel, rotation drive, facility for connection of neighboring tape turns, mandrel is arranged in the form of independent adjusted unit installed in support in the required position, all mandrel shafts have modified surface, and at least half of them is connected to rotation drive via flexible elements of distributing unit, at that device is equipped with friction mechanism for tape tension and diverting mechanism connected to drive and installed with support on one frame. 
     EFFECT: reduction of finished product damage risk in process of its removal from mandrel, reduction of technological time of changeover for manufacture of air duct of different dimension type and expansion of technological resources. 
     8 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2350679-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2007-08-22
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for products manufacturing, operating in conditions of thermocycling. Cast iron contains, wt %: carbon 3.0-3.5; silicon 1.1-1.5; manganese 0.4-0.8; magnesium 0.001-0.002; tungsten 2.0-3.0; molybdenum 2.2-2.8; niobium 2.2-2.8; rhenium 1.2-1.8; iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: cast iron allows high thermal stability. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2362004-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of control over christmas trees and facility for implementation of this method
Inventor: LACHUGIN IVAN GEORGIEVICH
IPC: E21B43/12
Filed: 2007-11-15
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions refers to gas producing industry and can be implemented for automatic control over processes at gas producing well operation. The method includes control over Christmas tress of a well cluster and consists in opening and shutting off Christmas tress of a well cluster by means of independent supply of working agent into actuators of side and borehole gates, underground shut-off valves and valves regulating yield of each well. Also liquid is used as working agent. Operational pressure of liquid is preliminary created in pneumatic hydro-accumulators of pressure united with a tank of working agent, with pumps, pressure regulators and multipliers into a hydraulic system. To implement the method there is disclosed a station containing a control cabinet, wherein the hydraulic system for control over the Christmas tree and the underground shut-off valve of wells is assembled; the system contains instruments of control equipment and automation, actuators, and distributors with a drive and with cavities of inlet, outlet and drainage installed as in the line of control over borehole and side gates, so in the line of control over the underground shut-off valve. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of operation by means of functioning of station regardless of source voltage; also simplification of requirements to operation. 
     19 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2349638-C1 (RU)
Title: Водка "кауфман еврейский стандарт"
Inventor: KAUFMAN MARK ARNOL DOVICH
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 2007-11-19
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: Водка содержит следующие ингредиенты на 1000 дал готового продукта: настой спиртованный мацы 1 слива - 4,6-5,0 л, настой спиртованный пшеницы 1 слива - 3,8-4,2 л, сахарный сироп 65,8%-ный - 7,8-8,2 л, спирт этиловый ректификованный «Люкс» и вода питьевая исправленная - остальное до крепости 40%. Это обеспечивает повышение органолептических показателей и биологически активных веществ готового продукта. Также обеспечивает расширение ассортимента водок, придав водке аромат с едва уловимым оттенком миндаля и вкус мягкий с едва уловимым послевкусьем оливок.
Patent RU-2361620-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROGOV VADIM ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A61L9/22
Filed: 2007-12-19
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системам воздухоочистки, ионизации и санации воздуха и может быть использовано для вентиляции, очистки и оздоровления воздуха в производственных и общественных помещениях. Устройство для очистки воздушной среды содержит воздуховод с установленными в нем вентилятором и коронирующими электродами, и высоковольтный блок питания. Воздуховод выполнен с дополнительным трубопроводом для воды, заканчивающимся душевой насадкой для образования искусственного водопада на выходе воздушной среды из воздуховода, причем трубопровод для воды установлен на воздуховоде подвижно в продольном направлении. Изобретение позволяет повысить эффективность очистки воздуха. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2356827-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRJAZIN VLADIMIR AL BERTOVICH
IPC: B66C23/04
Filed: 2007-12-20
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics; transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to hoisting equipment and can be used in wood industry and forestry. Manipulating device comprises a rotary mechanism, a lifting arm with a drive, and a handle. Handle drive is made in the form of telescopic multi-link cylinder the one end whereof is hinged to attachment axis of the lifting arm to rotary mechanism, and the other end is hinged to attachment axis of load gripper to handle. In addition, handle drive is equipped with wire rope-and-block drive. 
     EFFECT: improving reliability and life time. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2367861-C1 (RU)
Title: Wood drying method
Inventor: EPISHKOV NIKOLAJ EGOROVICH
IPC: F26B3/20
Filed: 2008-03-24
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating, drying. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns wood processing and can be particularly applied in lumber drying. Method involves: stacking of several board packs, each pack containing at least two board layers. Separation elements in the form of planks are sandwiched between boards in packs. Resistance film electric heating units are used as flat heating elements, each unit fixated with tension at the mid-height line along the perimetre of rectangular perforated frame commensurate to the stack. Frames with heating units are positioned between packs and stowed tightly together to overlap the whole area of each pack. One row of flat heating elements with solid surface is put in the stack basement and on the stack top surface across the whole stack area, with metal sheet reflectors, such as Penofol insulation material of foil and polymer foam, directed to the stack. Drying is performed continuously by dry heating at 45-50°C, supplying voltage to heating elements for 95-100 hours. Extraction ventilation is activated for 10-20 minutes each hour. The process is monitored by temperature and humidity sensors, and decision on finished drying is made by humidity sensor. 
     EFFECT: simplified drying method with reduced power consumption and high drying quality. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2367769-C1 (RU)
Title: Oil and gas well pad
Inventor: LACHUGIN IVAN GEORGIEVICH
IPC: E21B43/12
Filed: 2008-05-20
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil-and-gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to exploitation of oil-gas fields and can be used for remote, automatic and manual control of actuating mechanisms of shutting-off devices of wells, which are part of an oil and gas well pad. The well pad comprises at least two oil and gas wells, each of which contains an extracting column and a flow column with underground production equipment, containing at least a production packer, circulation and shear valves, as well as a remote controlled safety valve with an actuating mechanism, wellhead with wellhead equipment, with a column head, tubing head, on which an X-mas tree is mounted, which includes shutting-off devices - casing and wing valves with actuating mechanisms, as well as a throttle valve adjacent to the latter, made with an actuating mechanism, and monitoring and control elements - fuse link and a low- and high-pressure control valve. Each well is linked through its shutting-off devices, throttle valve and safety valve to a control station, which comprises a common pump-accumulator unit and at least one control unit for each well. The pump-accumulator unit comprises a group of pumps, fitted for the first and second climate zones, preferably, with two parallel connected high-pressure pump, one of which is a distribution pump, and a high-pressure power functional hydropneumatic accumulator linked to the group of pumps through the actuating medium of the high-pressure line. Each control unit comprises power lines for functional control of actuating mechanisms of shutting-off devices, throttle valve and safety valve, supplied by the said high-pressure line through pressure regulators, and made with possibility of controlling their operation through a time-stepped delayed command transmission for at least closure of each well in the logical sequence: "wing valve - casing valve - safety valve" - logical control line, linked to the fuse link and low- and high-pressure control valve and fitted with hydraulic control valves which can back up command transmission for closure of each well, one of the hydraulic control valves of which can transmit a command for closure of each well to the logical control line from the fuse link, the other from the low- and high-pressure control valve, and at least two others - from remote and manual control, respectively. The said delay system comprises delay mechanisms, fitted on sections for interaction of the logical control line and power lines for functional control of actuating mechanisms of the casing valve and safety valve, where the delay mechanisms comprise a hydropneumatic accumulator and a throttle, which provide for closure of the well at different times. The power functional hydropneumatic accumulator is essentially modular-sectional. 
     EFFECT: more reliable and accident-free operation the well, which is part of the oil and gas well pad, reduced cost of extracting oil and gas and much easier control of processes. 
     17 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2382067-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOGICHASHVILI MARJAM GIGLAEVNA
IPC: C10G35/16
Filed: 2008-05-27
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области химии, а именно к способам переработки нефти и нефтепродуктов, газового конденсата, некондиционных нефте - и маслоотходов. Изобретение касается способа переработки углеводородного сырья в многостадийном двухфазном потоке для получения моторных топлив, включающего подготовку сырья, ультразвуковую обработку, реакционную обработку, выделение целевых продуктов. В поток подготовленного сырья вводят компримированный углеводородный газ, производят гидравлическую трансзвуковую кавитационную обработку смеси с образованием двухфазной смеси (ДФС), причем ДФС циркулирует через гидравлическое трансзвуковое кавитационное устройство путем ввода ее в поток подготовленного сырья при соотношении сырье:ДФС 1:(3-8), а перед ультразвуковой обработкой дополнительно нагревают ДФС; реакционную обработку осуществляют в реакторе гидрокрекингового риформинга, куда одновременно с ДФС вводят парогазовую смесь при температуре 300-320°С. Технический результат - повышение эффективности переработки углеводородного сырья, повышение ее глубины и увеличение выхода конечного продукта - моторных топлив. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл., 1 ил.
Patent RU-2357600-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-29
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to tobacco refuse processing technology. Under the proposed method of reconstituted tobacco production clove is extracted with liquid carbon dioxide to produce the respective extract. Tobacco material is mixed with liquid carbon dioxide. While the material is being mixed and crushed the pressure in the extraction mixture bulk is periodically relieved to be below the saturated carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. After that the miscella and meal are separated. The obtained miscellae are mixed. The meal is suspended in water solution of an edible polybasic acid supersalt; potable polyatomic alcohol is added to the suspension. Then the suspension is moulded, dried for residual moisture content to be 13-15%, cut and imbued with the miscellae mixture under increasing pressure. After that depressurisation is done to the atmospheric pressure level combined with the absorbed carbon dioxide freezing. Finally, sublimation yields the target product. 
     EFFECT: reduction of the technological process duration and production of reconstituted tobacco characterised by improved organoleptical properties.
Patent RU-2366959-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of prediction of mitochondrial maladies in infants with undifferentiated forms of neuropsychic delay (versions)
Inventor: TOZLIJAN ELENA VASIL EVNA
IPC: G01N33/68
Filed: 2008-06-09
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, particularly to paediatrics. The method of prediction of mitochondrial maladies in infants with undifferentiated forms of neuropsychic delay is ensured by cytochemical analysis of enzyme strength of biological lymphocytic metabolism in peripheral blood. Further, strength of SDH, GPDH, GDH, MDH, LDH, ratio of GPDH to SDH strength, sigmal deviation of quantitative character of enzyme strength, and age-specific ratio of GPDH to SDH strength are calculated. Or space ratio of all SDH enzyme granules, ellipse index of GPDH clusters, integrated optical density of all GDH granules, area of all small LDH granules and age-specific sigmal deviations of each enzyme index. On the basis of findings, mitochondrial cytochemical factor (MCF) is evaluated. Increase in MCF shows potential development of mitochondrial malady. 
     EFFECT: accessing the adequate information on energy metabolism state using minimum material required and ensured of sparing (minimally invasive) conditions of the patient's examination. 
     2 cl, 7 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2380826-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DAMM VIKTOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H03H17/00
Filed: 2008-06-30
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области анализа сигналов, к анализу джиттера цифровых тактируемых сигналов и разложению джиттера на его составляющие. Достигаемый технический результат - повышение точности оценивания компонентов общего джиттера сигнала данных при использовании спектрального метода разделения. Способ характеризуется тем, что получают и сохраняют сигнал в виде сигнальных векторов, формируют функцию исходной структуры данных первого сигнального вектора, для каждого последующего сигнального вектора формируют функцию структуры данных, производят ее временной сдвиг, вычисляют функции ошибок временных интервалов (ОВИ), вычисляют модифицированный спектр периодического джиттера, вычисляют гистограмму временной последовательности периодического джиттера, вычисляют усредненную спектральную плотность мощности функции ОВИ, вычисляют модифицированный спектр случайного джиттера, вычисляют среднеквадратическое отклонение значений случайного джиттера, выполняют прямое дискретное преобразование Фурье для перевода функции ОВИ в частотную область. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2369912-C1 (RU)
Title: Laboratory unit for engineering thermodynamics
Inventor: ENJUTINA TAMARA AFANAS EVNA
IPC: G09B23/16
Filed: 2008-07-01
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: laboratory unit for thermodynamics is meant for use in lessons on "Engineering thermodynamics" and "Heat engineering" subjects. A cylindrical case with a bottom is made from brass and is placed vertically. Inside the case on the axis there is a pipe with an upper confuser, containing an electrical heater, flow mixer and a thermocouple. A laboratory transformer and a wattmeter are placed outside the case. The case has a circular cavity, formed by outer and inner walls, open at the top and filled with water with melting ice, and a water outlet tap. The inner pipe is made from glass with an open and narrowed bottom part and placed on a wire support at the base of the case. The flow mixer is placed after the electric heater and is a disc with openings made from mica. 
     EFFECT: more accurate measurement of air flow rate and reduced errors of experiments. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2370113-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of cherry plum compote production
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-08-27
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to canned compotes manufacturing technique. The method involves preparation of the recipe components, cutting, drying of topinambur and pomegranate peel in the microwave field under the specified process parametres, frying and crushing of topinambur, further drying of pomegranate peel by the convection method and its crushing, mixing of topinambur and pomegranate peel in the mass proportion of 7:3, extraction of the produced mix by drinking water and under the specified process parametres, filtration of the obtained extract, preparation of syrup on its basis, packing of cherry plums and the syrup, hermetic sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: invention allows for the production of compote with coffee flavour with no coffee used in the recipe, simplification of the technique and decrease the content of cooked soft fruits in the end product without reducing its shelf life. 
     1 tbl