Patent GB-1048652-A (GB)
Title: Methods and apparatus for testing rod-like articles such as cigarettes and the like
Inventor: KAEDING HEINZ
IPC: A24C5/34
Filed: 1961-07-07
Abstract: 1,048,652. Testing cigarettes; cigarette-making machines. K. KÍRBER. Aug. 22, 1962 [July 7, 1961; Nov. 3, 1961; Nov. 8, 1961; July 5, 1962], Nos. 24630/61, 39430/61, 39976/61 and 25779/62. Heading A2C. In an apparatus for testing cigarettes for air leaks and unsatisfactory fillings a flow of air is passed through each cigarette in turn and any fluctuation in the combined air flow from the cigarettes is utilized to control the rejection of faulty or substandard cigarettes. Besides cigarettes of all types, cigars, mouthpieces, filter rods &c., may be tested. Groups G comprising two cigarettes Fig. 6, and an interposed double length filter joined together by means of a connector sheet, are fed into recesses 104 to 107 on a rotating test drum 100 in the direction of arrow 135 and are held in position by suction applied through holes 181 whilst air flow connecting means comprising slide valves 172, 212 are moved up into air-tight engagement with their ends by cams 177, 216 (Fig. 7) engaging wheels 176, 214. The slide valves are mounted in slide bearing holes in flanges 170, 210 fitted to the drum. A testing flow of air supplied via connections and conduits 150 to 158, Figs. 6 and 10a, is then passed in the arrowed direction, Fig. 6, through the groups G, one at a time, each emitted flow issuing through holes 192 in the flange 170, being combined in an elongated test passage 191 in a test block 190 above the flange 170 into a continuous air flow which passes through a tube 193 filter 194, and connections 196, 197 into a tube 114 in an impulse transmitter 110, Fig. 12. Any flow fluctuations due to a faulty cigarette cause a responder ball or cylinder 118 in the tube to rise or fall exposing a photo resistor 242 to a lamp 240, this causing an impulse to be transmitted to a control device 130. The device 130 then transmits an impulse to a switch device 120 resulting in the movement of a lever 125 into the path of a control lever 201 which turns a rotary valve 202 to cut off the cigarette halding suction applied to holes 181 via passages 182 and at the same time to communicate an air blast to holes 141 via passages 142 to 147 Figs. 8b and 9a, to eject the faulty cigarette group from its holder. The air connections to the bores 142, 182 in the drum body 103 are effected through a control ring 220, Fig. 8b, spring urged into contact with the sealing end face 108 of the drum body and instantaneous cut off of the suction is ensured by an auxiliary air recess connecting at least one suction hole 181 directly to the atmosphere. To obviate blockage of the suction ducts with solid particles which may be drawn out of the cigarettes the air flow connecting slide valve 172 is fitted with a fine wire gauze disc and this disc and the suction ducts 182 are blown through momentarily after each test flow to remove particles by the provision of a blow out pipe 160 from the control ring 220 which conducts an air blast via a connection 161 to a stationary block 162 seated on the flange 170 a cam 168 fixed to the block engaging the roller 176 to shift the slide valve into the position shown, Fig. 9a, to permit it to be blown through. At the same time a return pin 206 turns the rotary valve 202 to allow an air blast to be communicated momentarily to the suction ducts 182 through hole 207 in the valve and from an air duct 167 in the control ring 220, Fig. 8b, this action of the pin 206 also restores the valve 202 to its original position, i.e. ready for a further test flow. The control ring 220 comprises suction connections 183 to 185 to the axial suction bores 182. Besides suction additional mechanical means (Fig. 17, not shown) comprising hold-down bars and spring wire devices may be used to retain the groups G in position, e.g. prevent their axial displacement when the slide valve retract. An alternative layout of the testing and control devices is described (Fig. 2, not shown) using a similarly constructed test drum and the positioning of the test drum in a cigarette-making machine is described (Fig. 1, not shown) e.g. comprising devices forming the groups G and effecting cutting and re-arrangement of these groups after leaving the test drum. For high speed operation the air testing flow is at low pressure and if desired (Fig. 16, not shown) two testing drums may be provided which embody control air flow connections only in respect of each alternate holder respectively.