baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-19637062-A1 (DE)
Title: Insulation for hull of ship
Inventor: MOECK GUENTHER
IPC: B63B3/68
Filed: 1996-09-12
Abstract: The panels of thermal insulation material (I) are placed against the inside of the ship's hull between the frames (S). The frames have holes (S1) near to the hull through which omega-shaped spring clips (K) are clipped. The ends of the clips are turned over and lie on top of the insulation panels. Springs link the ends of the clips to form a retaining mesh over the insulation layer on the inside of the hull. The shape and spacing of the mesh is selected to ensure a secure hold for the panels.
Patent DE-19640296-A1 (DE)
Title: Power or chemical plant construction method
Inventor: KERN REINHARD ING GRAD
IPC: G06F17/50
Filed: 1996-09-30
Abstract: The plant construction method involves using number of individual components, with all the second components associated with each first component determined and logged.  This allows a missing second component to be identified, or indicates the required utilisation of each second component. Respective characteristics may be registered for each component, to allow selection of the correct components during the construction of the plant.
Patent DE-19645254-A1 (DE)
Title: Treatment of metallurgical slag and utilisation of its heat content
Inventor: HEIN KARL
IPC: C21B3/08
Filed: 1996-11-02
Abstract: The method concerns cooling and treatment of metallurgical slag, according to which use is made of heat energy and metal constituents are recovered, while emissions are largely suppressed. Slag from a steel works converter or a blast furnace is loaded into a rotating heat exchanger (2) on a rail or road vehicle (1). Slag heat is transferred to a heat carrier which is transported along with the slag. Cooling of the slag essentially takes place at an energy transfer point (9) accommodated in an enclosure. For purposes of heat recovery, the hot air emerging from the heat exchanger is sucked away and cleaned from dust. The apparatus used for implementation of the method consists of a vehicle (1) provided with a heat exchanger (2), and a heat transfer station (9).  The vehicle carries a cooled, axisymmetric rotating heat exchanger oriented at an inclined angle, or a heat exchanger of some other design.  The heat transfer station (9) is provided with an enclosure, means for dust removal, a slag conveyor (10) and a magnetic separator (8).
Patent DE-19646334-A1 (DE)
Inventor: KRELL ANDREAS DR
IPC: C04B35/119
Filed: 1996-11-09
Abstract: The invention pertains to the field of ceramics and relates to dense Al2O3 sinter ceramics with reinforced hard material of the Al2O3/TiCxNyOz type, such as those that can be used as wear-resisting parts. The aim of the invention is to provide Al2O3 sinter ceramics with reinforced hard material having a submicrometer structure in each individual phase. To this end, the structures of said Al2O3 sinter ceramics with reinforced hard material contain a corundum matrix with 0-15 vol. % ZrO2 and 0-15- vol. % of a hard material phase based on titanium TiCxNyOz with a) an oxygen content of z > 0.10 or b) an oxygen content of z >/= 0.05 and an evident substoichiometry of (x+y+z) </= 0.95 of the hard material phase, wherein the mean grain size in each individual phase in the structures is smaller than 1  mu m and the structures can exhibit a high Vickers hardness of HV10 >/= 2,100. Disclosed is also a method whereby the powder starting materials are crushed and mixed together in a liquid medium.
Patent DE-19654942-A1 (DE)
Title: Bacterium of genus pseudomonas useful for biosynthesis of rhamnolipid-alginate polymer complexes
Inventor: ELISEEV SERGUEI DR
IPC: A23L29/269
Filed: 1996-07-15
Abstract: A bacterium of the genus Pseudomonas obtained from soil samples from the oilfields of Borislav, Western Ukraine, by cultivation in inclined agar tubes or on agar plates in a nutrient broth having a composition (in g/l) of 20 g mannitol, 10 g NaNO3, 0.1 g CaCl2.2H2O, 0.4 g MgSO4.7H2O, 0.2 g cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, 0.005 g methylene blue, 0.44 g Na2HPO4.2H2O, 0.34 g KH2PO4, 15 g agar and trace salts (2 ml/l) 2.0 FeSO4.7H2O, 1.5 MnSO4.H2O, and 0.6 (NH4)6Mo7O24.4H2O with the addition of 1.l5 % Bacto-Agar (RTM) at a pH of 7.0, the bacterium being capable of the bioproduction of rhamnolipid-alginate polymer complexes.
Patent DE-19701081-A1 (DE)
Title: A goalkeepers glove
Inventor: HOCHMUTH PETER
IPC: A63B71/14
Filed: 1997-01-15
Abstract: A goalkeeper's glove with padded fingertips is new. An outer hand part and an inner hand part have four front finger regions and a palm region. An outer-hand finger region and a corresponding inner-hand finger region are connected to one another along longitudinal edges and form a fingertip cap towards the free end. Resiliently compressible padding is provided in at least one of the fingertip caps. The padding is shaped in the manner of a thimble and is formed of a porous rubber material.
Patent DE-19704717-A1 (DE)
Inventor: STRULLER CHRISTINA
IPC: G02F1/13363
Filed: 1997-02-07
Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display with a plurality of picture elements, comprised of a liquid crystal cell and polarizers (P1, P2) mounted on the upper and lower faces of said cell, which includes two substrates (DS, GS) with transparent electrodes between which is inserted the liquid crystal. In order to compensate for the fact that the optical features of the liquid crystal display, such as transmittance and contrast, are dependent upon an angular field, each picture element is divided into at least two under-picture element in which the liquid crystals have various orientations and, inserted between a polarizer and said liquid crystals, at least one biaxial delay layer (V1, V2) with different refractive indexes ne, no, nz. The refractive index nz appears in the delay layer, in an axis substantially parallel to the normal of said liquid crystal cell.
Patent DE-19711662-A1 (DE)
Title: Transporter for printed sheets
Inventor: MERKLI PETER
IPC: B65H5/02
Filed: 1997-03-20
Abstract: The printed sheets (5) are spread out on a saddle-shaped support (4) and held down by wind shade elements (8) which co- rotate with the printed sheets. Entrainment members (6) for the printed sheets are provided on the traction member (3) whereby the wind shade elements can each be fitted on one of the entrainment members. The wind shade elements can be provided on a further traction member such as endless conveyor belt (7). The wind shade elements project at right angles from the support (4) and are preferably flexible or elastic at least in some areas.
Patent DE-19711995-A1 (DE)
Title: Plumb-line rod for pipeline
Inventor: GUSCHMANN THOMAS
IPC: G01C15/08
Filed: 1997-03-14
Abstract: The plumb-line rod (1) has a handgrip (2) adjacent its top end which is fitted with a reflector (5) for a tachometer. The handgrip incorporates a level gauge (3) and is fitted with a perpendicular holder (7) having a second handgrip (8) at its free end.  The perpendicular holder can be attached to the first handgrip via a clamp (6) with a rubber mounting, a pair of clamp springs and rubber rollers at the ends of the latter,engaging the inserted holder.
Patent DE-19713608-A1 (DE)
Inventor: BEERWERTH FRANK DR
IPC: G01K13/00
Filed: 1997-04-02
Abstract: Disclosed is a measuring tip (10) for a radiation thermometer, wherein the infrared radiation to be measured is guided to a radiation sensor (14) by means of a wave guide (12). Said sensor converts incident radiation into an electrical output signal . The desired temperature is determined from said signal by means of a downstream electronic measuring system located. In order to reduce temperature gradients in the sensor (14), the sensor housing (16) is thermally coupled to the wave guide (12) by means of a thermal coupling device (24, 28, 30) so that the wave guide (12) is placed in direct thermal contact with the side of the sensor housing (16) facing the radiation and the opposite side thereof. Preferably, the thermal coupling device (24, 28, 30), which is made of good heat conducting material, covers the entire surface of the corresponding sides of the sensor housing (16). The invention also relates to a corresponding method for reducing temperature gradients of the housing (16) of the radiation sensor (14). The inventive measuring tip (10) enables accurate temperature measurement even when temperature rise is irregular. Said tip is also small, lightweight and compact, thereby enabling the production of a radiation thermometer which is easy to handle and user-friendly such as those which are normally used to measure the temperature inside the ear.
Patent DE-19714102-A1 (DE)
Title: Linear tool drive
Inventor: MARTIN PETER JOSEF
IPC: B65B51/22
Filed: 1997-04-05
Abstract: The tool is moved dependant upon movement of a conveyor (10), which issues signals to a drive unit (31) for the tool. A chain pulley (33) is moved into contact with the conveyor to transmit its movement to a coupled cam plate (42). The cam plate drives a control lever (20), located next to the chain pulley, via another lever (24). The control lever engages with the tool for movement in travel direction of the conveyor. The cam (43) is located in the cam plate with varying radial distance to the plate centre. With an advance movement of the conveyor, the intermittent control lever is moved forward through a first angle, returned through a second larger angle, and forward through a third angle.
Patent DE-19715988-A1 (DE)
Title: Wrist watch with timer function
Inventor: HEROLD FRANZ-FERDINAND DIPL IN
IPC: G04B25/04
Filed: 1997-04-17
Abstract: The watch has a timer function, which has a timer signal (1), which is vibrating and as silent as possible acoustically. The time signal is felt by the wearer at a contact point of the watch or of its strap on the wrist. The timer function is set in operation by rotating an adjusting ring (4), which is rotatably mounted on the watch body (3). The timer function is realised by a short time meter.
Patent DE-19718307-A1 (DE)
Title: Press fitting hub on shaft
Inventor: GROPP HERBERT DR ING
IPC: F16D1/068
Filed: 1997-04-30
Abstract: The hub is secured onto the shaft by a cold weld action by pressing axially. The mating surfaces are metal coated to provide a bond on being pressed together. The metals can be pure metals or alloys. Either or both components can be made of suitable metals for cold welding.
Patent DE-19720792-A1 (DE)
Title: Manufacturing method for 3D mesh-like nested structures e.g. battery cells
Inventor: HOFFMANN HANS
IPC: H01M4/70
Filed: 1997-05-17
Abstract: A manufacturing method involves using two single structures which are held together at a distance which are designed to be three dimensional and mesh-like, nested in one another.  For each single structure, one or more three dimensional mesh-like structure set(s) is/are made completely and to build up the mesh-like structure through a first structure set. The other single structure set is displaced in two coordinate (X,Y) directions and brought so that the last arranged structure set projects over the first one in the build-up direction.
Patent DE-19724983-A1 (DE)
Inventor: PUHL MICHAEL DR
IPC: C07B61/00
Filed: 1997-06-13
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing quinazoline-dione derivatives and the use of said derivatives.
Patent DE-19725269-A1 (DE)
Title: Prosthesis for human hip
Inventor: BAROUD GAMAL DR
IPC: A61F2/36
Filed: 1997-06-16
Abstract: The hip prosthesis is inserted at the upper end of the human femur. It has a shaft (1) with an extension (2) which is elastic in bending, preferably inserted into a holder (3) of the extension (5) of the sleeve (4) with bending elasticity. The shaft is supported by the sleeve on the upper cortex (6). The holder is mounted in the lateral cortex (9) in addition to the holding action at the spring elastic extension.
Patent DE-19726293-A1 (DE)
Inventor: GASSEN ACHIM
IPC: B60K17/22
Filed: 1997-06-20
Abstract: The invention relates to a drive shaft with an integrated vibration absorber. The aim of the invention is to reduce effectively, in a targeted manner and by simple means, excessive vibration in a drive shaft embodied as a hollow shaft (8) by acting on the vibration maximum (antinode). A vibration absorber (2) positioned inside the hollow shaft (8) consists of a damping mass (absorber mass) (4) and an elastic coupling element (6). The absorber mass (4), which is actively connected to the inner wall of the hollow shaft (8) via the elastic coupling (6), is rotationally and axially symmetrical and at its centre has a necking (12) for receiving the elastic coupling element (6). The invention also relates to the use of said drive shaft as a drive shaft (8) (hollow shaft) mounted transversally in the vehicle and as a drive shaft (8) mounted longitudinally in the vehicle (cardan shaft embodied as hollow shaft).
Patent DE-19726790-A1 (DE)
Title: Loading indicator for use in shoe equipped with at least one spring element
Inventor: BECKER CHRISTIAN
IPC: A61F5/01
Filed: 1997-06-24
Abstract: The loading indicator is equipped with at least one spring element (8), which is arranged at the foot of the user, and for the production of an acoustic signal with the reaction of a force (K), exceeding a specified threshold value (K) is elastically deformed. The spring element (8) with the exceeding of a threshold value (K), carried out a dead point type deformation with the transmission of an acoustic signal. The loading indicator is designed as a shoe insert in the form of a heel wedge (1). The shoe insert can take the form of an insole. The at least one spring element (8) is provided in the region of a contact surface (4), for the heel and/or for the ball of the foot of the user.
Patent DE-19727600-A1 (DE)
Title: Method of applying decorative element to vehicle bodywork
Inventor: DANNENBERG RAINER
IPC: B60R13/00
Filed: 1997-06-28
Abstract: The decorative element comprises of a support part (11) forming a component separate from the template (10). The decorative element is positioned by means of a marker (13,14) on the support part, co-operating with the marking (15) on the template. The template is detachably, especially magnetically or adhesively fixed to the bodywork. The template consists of a preferably multi-ply sheet of flexible plastics, magnetised on the surface facing the vehicle bodywork. The template's edge (16) facing the support part has a central marker (15) whilst the edge of the support part has two symmetrical markings (13,14). The edge (19) of the template facing away from the support part has a further marking (20,21) on the two ends (17,18).
Patent DE-19731150-A1 (DE)
Inventor: GROHMANN ROLF PROF DR ING
IPC: H05B37/03
Filed: 1997-07-21
Abstract: The method involves controlling loads over a provided AC voltage supply in an AC power distribution network, whereby operating pauses are provided, in which all loads are, or can be, switched off, and in which the AC voltage supply is at least occasionally supplied on the network. An amplitude of individual half-waves or half-wave groups of the AC voltage supply, are changed during the operating pauses, to transmit an information over the network. The information is preferably transferred as a binary signal, whereby the amplitude of one, preferably an uneven amount of half-waves, is reduced or switched off, for the transmission of a determined binary value.
Patent DE-19732204-A1 (DE)
Title: Snap-type spring hook
Inventor: BLUMENSTOCK TOBIAS
IPC: F16B45/02
Filed: 1997-07-26
Abstract: The catch (6) extends across the mouth (5) of the hook, on which it hinges inwards at one end against spring action. A locking pin (11) slides in the other end of the hook and engages with the free end of the catch which bears against the hook.  The pin protrudes from the latter, and has an operating grip (16). The pin can be entirely straight, being lockable in positions securing and freeing the catch. It can work in a guide bush partly protruding from the hook.
Patent DE-19732716-A1 (DE)
Title: Drying method for roof tiles in drying chamber
IPC: F26B21/00
Filed: 1997-07-30
Abstract: The drying method involves laying roof tile blanks (1) in cross-rows on supports (3) through which air flows and travel through a tunnel dryer (2) in steps. A transporter frame or carriage (4) transports the blanks in a sloping position. The tunnel dryer contains blower units (5) above the track along which the roof tiles travel and on both sides of the blanks. Each blower unit has at least one nozzle or nozzle arrangement blowing a slanting air current (6) at an angle especially of 5 - 15 deg  to the sloping support plane of the tiles.
Patent DE-19735914-A1 (DE)
Title: Vehicle steering linkage using tubular beams
Inventor: DAVID STEFAN
IPC: B60G7/00
Filed: 1997-08-19
Abstract: The steering system is for a wheel on a road vehicle. It is integrated with the front wheel suspension which transmits forces from the wheel of the vehicle to the bodywork. The suspension and steering linkage includes a first or main tubular beam adjacent to a second or secondary tubular beam. There is a collector piece fastened to the wheel bearing and a pivot arrangement on the body of the vehicle. The two tubular beams are manufactured by pressure-forming using high internal pressure. The first beam may have a radial through-bore consisting of two aligned holes in the walls of the tube. The second tubular beam may pass through this bore.
Patent DE-19738816-A1 (DE)
Inventor: BERTLING WOLF M
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 1997-09-05
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for marking solid, liquid or gaseous substances, whereby the substance to be marked is provided with at least one synthetically produced nucleic acid sequence. Said nucleic acid sequence contains a first sequence section constructed with the 5' terminal end, a second sequence comprised of at least two bases and connected to said nucleic acid sequence, and a third sequence section constructed with the 3' terminal end and connected to the said nucleic acid sequence. In order to simplify the identification of the marking, the invention provides that a first primer group is used with a first primer section corresponding to the first sequence section and a second primer group is used with a third primer section corresponding to the third sequence section. Every primer group four comprises differing primer variants in at least one additional respective base which is provided on the end so that exactly one primer variant of the first primer group together with exactly one primer variant of the second primer group is complimentary to the nucleic acid sequence.
Patent DE-19738817-A1 (DE)
Title: Fail-safe recording method of partially reconstructible data sequences on a number of storage media
Inventor: NAUMANN HARDO
IPC: H04N7/173
Filed: 1997-09-05
Abstract: Stores a data sequence consisting of a number of data sets on mutually independent storage media. Each data set of a sequence is stored on a different storage medium from the storage medium on which the preceding data set in the sequence is held.
Patent DE-19740337-A1 (DE)
Title: Sheet-conveyor, with conveyor belt running over rollers
Inventor: MATHES JOSEF
IPC: B65H29/68
Filed: 1997-09-13
Abstract: The conveyor belt (17) has air-slits in and runs over rollers (6,7,8). A vacuum chamber (22,23) positioned between the rollers has a suction opening next to the conveyor belt and sucking the sheets onto the conveyor belt. The vacuum chamber and suction opening are formed by two parallel walls.  The conveyor belt runs in the space between the walls, containing spacer pieces (5), and rests tightly against the walls formed by two flat plates (2)
Patent DE-19741829-A1 (DE)
Title: Fuse for protecting electrical circuits, esp. in motor vehicles
Inventor: SCHNIOTALLA CLAUDIA
IPC: H01H85/20
Filed: 1997-09-23
Abstract: the fuse has a melting conductor between  two holed connector elements (6,6';9,9') for engaging around an insulating body (8,8') with a through hole (7) for an electrically conducting bolt (5) with clamp nuts (4,4').  A holder (2) has a through hole of greater diameter than the bolt.  The bolt is clamped against the holder via fuse elements (1,1') by nuts (4,4') on both ends of the bolt
Patent DE-19745419-A1 (DE)
Title: Multispeed gear hub for bicycles
Inventor: SCHIEVELBUSCH ULRICH
IPC: B62M11/18
Filed: 1997-10-15
Abstract: The gear hub comprises a fixed hub support (1) with a drive wheel (4) on one side, driven by the chain drive, and a fixed support (10) on the other side. The hub sleeve (9) is supported on bearings on the hub support and has two interlinked planetary gear stages with different settings to provide a number of gear ratios. The sun wheel (12) of the first planetary gear stage is fixed to the hub support. The gear selection system has three coupling elements to couple to different parts of the planetary systems.
Patent DE-19748390-A1 (DE)
Title: Side folding device for closing side tabs of folding boxes
Inventor: LUTZ ERHARD
IPC: B65B7/20
Filed: 1997-11-03
Abstract: The side folding device (7) for side tabs (3, 4) consists of a driven wheel (6) with a recess (10), and a fixed holding device (5) holding the side tabs closed by the wheel in the closed position.  The drive (11) for the wheel is in the form of a servo motor (12), the instantaneous revs. of which are set by a control device (13). Independent claims are also included for the method of closing side tabs of boxes. The angular velocity of the wheel is controlled by the control device acting on the servo motor so that during gripping, the angular velocity is below the average angular velocity during the folding process.
Patent DE-19748432-A1 (DE)
Title: New 2,3-di:fluoro-naphthalene derivatives, used as components of liquid crystal mixtures
Inventor: MANERO JAVIER DR
IPC: C07C69/017
Filed: 1997-11-03
Abstract: 2,3-difluoronaphthalene derivatives containing not more than 4 rings with 5 or more ring members are new. 2,3-Difluoronaphthalene derivatives of formula (I) with not more than 4 ring systems with 5 or more ring members are new. B = formula (II); R<1>, R<2> = (a) H, OCF3, CF3, CN, F, Cl, OCHF2, OCH2F, CHF2 or CH2F (not more than one of the groups R<1> and R<2> is of type a), (b) 1-20C alkyl (with or without asymmetric carbon), optionally with one or more non-adjacent, non-terminal CH2 groups replaced by O, S, COO, OCO, OCOO or SiMe2 and/or with one or more CH2 replaced by -CH=CH-, -C equivalent to C-, cyclopropane-1,2-diyl, 1,4-phenylene, 1,4-cyclohexene or 1,3-cyclopentene and/or with one or more H replaced by F and/or Cl and/or with the terminal CH3 groups replaced by one of 20 different optically active or racemic chiral groups (4 examples shown of formulae (III)-(VI));  R<3>-R<7> = (a) H, (b) 1-16C alkyl (with or without asymmetric C), optionally with 1 or more non-adjacent, non-terminal CH2 replaced by O and/or with one or two CH2 replaced by -CH=CH- or (c) R<4> + R<5> =  -(CH2)4- or -(CH2)5- if attached to an oxirane, dioxolane, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, butyrolactone or valerolactone system;  M<1>-M<4> = COO, OCO, COS, SCO, CSO, CSS, OCS, SCS, CH2O, OCH2, CH2S, SCH2, -CH=CH-, -C equivalent to C-, -CH2CH2COO-, -OCOCH2CH2- or a single bond;  A<1>-A<4> = 1,4- phenylene, pyridine-2,5-diyl or naphthalene-2,6-diyl (optionally with 1 or more H atoms replaced by F, Cl and/or CN in each case), pyrazine-2,5-diyl, pyridazine-3,6-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl or thiophene-2,5-diyl (all optionally with 1 or 2 H replaced by F, Cl and/or CN), (1,3,4)-thiadiazole- 2,5-diyl, 1,3-dioxan-2,5-diyl, 1,3-dithiane-2,5-diyl or 1,3- thiazole-2,4- or -2,5-diyl or thiophene-2,4-diyl (all optionally with one H replaced by F, Cl and/or CN), 1,4-cyclohexene (optionally with 1 or 2 H replaced by CN and/or CH3 and/or F) or 1-alkyl-1-sila-cyclohexane-1,4-diyl;  a, b, c, d = 0 or 1. Independent claims are also included for: (a) liquid crystal (LC) mixtures, especially ferroelectric LC mixtures, containing one or more compounds (I) in amounts of 0.01-80 wt%; and (b) ferroelectric switching and/or display devices containing a ferroelectric LC mixture as in (a) and preferably operated in the Vmin-mode.