baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-935340-A (FI)
Inventor: KERTTULA REIMA
IPC: D21G7/00
Filed: 1993-11-30
Abstract: The invention concerns a method and a device in the drying of a paper web (W), wherein, after the press section (20) of the paper machine, the paper web (W) is dried in a number of successive groups (R<sub>1</sub>...R<sub>N</sub>;R<sub>S</sub>) with single-wire draw, in which groups the contact-drying cylinders (10) are placed in the upper row and the reversing suction cylinders (11) or equivalent suction rolls in the lower row or in equivalent diagonal or vertical rows. The paper web (W) is pressed by means of the drying wire (15) against the heated faces of the contact-drying cylinders (10), and the paper web (W) is passed, in each group (R<sub>1</sub>...R<sub>N</sub>) with single-wire draw, on support of the same drying wire (15) from one contact-drying cylinder (10) onto the next contact-drying cylinder over the reversing suction cylinders (11) or equivalent suction rolls. When the paper web (W) is placed at the side of the outside curve on the drying wire (15), the web (W) is held on the wire by means of a difference in pressure against the effect of centrifugal forces. The paper web (W) is dried from the side of its lower face substantially across the entire length of the dryer section by means of said contact-drying cylinders (10). The paper web (W) is dried from the side of the upper face of the paper web (W) applying heat through the drying wire (15), thereby the drying of the paper web (W) from the side of its upper face is promoted.
Patent FI-935671-A (FI)
Inventor: HART ROBERT JAMES
IPC: A23L29/269
Filed: 1993-12-16
Abstract: A gelling agent composition is provided which comprises depolymerised locust bean gum and a polysaccharide or mixture of polysaccharides capable of forming a gel in aqueous solution with locust bean gum. A method for producing the gelling agent and a comestible product containing it are also provided.
Patent FI-941421-A (FI)
Inventor: LUNDENIUS BO G
IPC: B63C15/00
Filed: 1994-03-28
Abstract: Rail trolley system 10 for launching and hauling up boats. The system comprises a pair of rails 12 and a trolley 14, moveable thereon and transporting the boat. The pair of rails 12 are carried on a support 16 with a pair of rollers 42 supporting the rails, along which the pair of rails 12 can be moved in their longitudinal direction relative to the support. When launching boats the pair of rails can be rotated about the pair of rollers 42, so that, for example the end of the pair of rails facing the shore is lowered down into the water. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-942723-A (FI)
Inventor: ELK SVEND
IPC: B05B11/06
Filed: 1994-06-09
Abstract: A dispenser for dispensing a dosage or a powdery or fluid drug from a cartridge having a tubular chamber the ends of which are sealed by breakable membranes. The dispenser comprises a housing forming a cylinder which is at one end closed by an end wall through which an outlet pipe communicates with the interior of the cylinder. The other end of the cylinder is closed by a plunger which may be displaced into the cylinder. The drug cartridge is placed in a piston mounted axially displaceable in the cylinder between the end wall and the plunger, and the tubular chamber extends from one side of the piston to the other. Penetrators for breaking the membranes are provided at the inner end of the outlet pipe and the inner end of the plunger.
Patent FI-943199-A (FI)
Inventor: BEGEMANN ULRICH
IPC: F15D1/02
Filed: 1994-07-04
Abstract: The throttle valve, for a fluid flow and especially a dispersion of solids, has a fluid feed to the passage surface which imposes a rotary flow component in relation to the main flow direction line and around it. Also claimed is a feed system operation, where the fluid flow is given a rotary component round the main flow line, for a throttling cross-section with a rotary symmetrical shape.
Patent FI-952580-A (FI)
Inventor: SIMMONDS STEWART NEIL
IPC: H01M10/44
Filed: 1995-05-26
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/JP94/00651 Sec. 371 Date May 24, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date May 24, 1995 PCT Filed Apr. 20, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/09471 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 6, 1995To provide a single universal charging apparatus, capable of charging at high speed and efficiency any type of secondary battery, and capable of charging secondary batteries any arbitrary charging rate. In selecting the arbitrary amount of current from low current to high current while charging a variety of secondary batteries, the voltage and temperature of the battery are monitored, so that either at the point at which the rate of rise of the temperature of the battery exhibits an increase over the immediately previous rate of rise that exceeds a given reference value, or at the point at which the difference in change of battery voltage is decreased continuously for a preestablished amount of time, the charging of the battery is stopped.
Patent FI-960580-A (FI)
Inventor: THEURER JOSEF
IPC: E01B27/13
Filed: 1996-02-08
Abstract: The method involves lifting the rail above its intended position and tamping it in steps whilst vibrating the track horizontally in the work direction at the rear of the track. At the same time a vertical load is applied to the track to the lower the track into the final position. In parallel with the continuously advancing tamping operation, a further continuously repeated stabilising and load removal operation lowers the track into its final position. The load applied to the track is automatically lifted from the track during the stabilising operation and the loading reduced to a min. value which can be a reduction of 20 to 100 per cent of the max..
Patent FI-961435-A (FI)
Inventor: CORDES GUENTER
IPC: A61K31/57
Filed: 1996-03-29
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/03269 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 27, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 27, 1996 PCT Filed Sep. 30, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/09618 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 13, 1995Transdermal therapeutic systems containing as active ingredients oestradiol and norethisterone acetate have added thereto octyldodecanol to reduce or avert crystal formation after storage. The use of octyldodecanol thus makes it possible to produce a storage-stable system with the active ingredients oestradiol and norethisterone acetate with a high thermodynamic activity.
Patent FI-962896-A (FI)
Inventor: STOCKWELL JOHN OLIVER
IPC: D21C5/02
Filed: 1996-07-18
Abstract: Flexographic or other printed paper is deinked by a process which comprises pulping in the presence of an emulsion of crosslinked, insoluble, ionisable and swellable polymer particles. The emulsion preferably provides a viscosity (at 3%) in the ionised state of below 50,000 cps (Brookfield RVT) and is novel.
Patent GB-566756-A (GB)
Title: A machine for cutting soap or other relatively soft material
IPC: C11D13/22
Filed: 1943-01-22
Abstract: 566,756. Machines for cutting bars of soap, butter, &c. WILLIAMS. W. P. (Procter & Gamble Co.). Jan. 22, 1943, No. 1164. [Class 87 (ii)] A cutter wire, moving with the extruded bar 1, passes through the bar from the upper side to the lower side of the latter, and then through the bar from the lower side to the upper, making a cut on the downstroke and a separate cut on the upstroke. The wire 4 is stretched across a frame 42 which is reciprocated, to give the cutting strokes, by a cam 41 via arm 44 which is pivoted at a fixed point 45. The cutter frame 42 engages and is guided by a member 32 which is pivoted on a fixed axis 34. On the downstroke, the cutter frame slides slantwise along the guide 32, the horizontal component of the velocity of the frame along the guide being equal‹to the velocity of the moving bar 1, whereby the cut edge is at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the bar (alternatively, the cut edge may be made oblique, by altering the slope of the guide). When the cutter frame reaches its lowermost position on the guide, as shown in Fig. 9, the frame dwells, but the guide is tilted, on its axis 34, by the cam 41 via arm 37 and rod 35, to the position shown in Fig. 11. The cutter frame then ascends, along the guide, to cut the bar again. The length of the rod 35 may be varied (to obtain an oblique cut), and the length of the cut segments may be changed by moving the end 36 of the rod 35 up or down in a curved slot in the guide 32. Alternately, long and short segments may be cut by varying the contour of that part of the cam 41 which controls the two cutting strokes. To allow the wire to pass right through the bar, the belt 3 which carries the bar is diverted at the cutting point by pulleys 14 ... 17. A take-away belt 7 travels faster than the belt 3, and a discharge rack 8 moves transversely to the belt 7.
Patent GB-1350372-A (GB)
Title: Needle drive mechanisms in sewing machines
IPC: D05B55/14
Filed: 1972-01-10
Abstract: 1350372 Needles; driving VIRGINIO RIMOLDI & C SpA 10 Jan 1972 [15 Feb 1971] 1203/72 Heading D1G In a sewing machine needle drive substantially rectilinear movement of the needle guide is achieved by driving the needle from an oscillating crank 12 through a lever 14, the rear end of which is pivoted on a second crank pin 18 which is free to rock (Fig. 3). The drive crank 12 is fixed on an oscillating shaft 8 which is driven from the main drive shaft (5, Fig. 2 not shown) through a crank (11) and a connecting rod (10). The bearing 20 is at approximately the level of the work surface, and the crank pin 13 is offset from the shaft 8 by about one sixth the length of the lever 14, and mounted on the lever about one third the way along. By positioning the bearing 20 below the pin 18 the needle can be raised higher along a rectilinear path, than is the case where the bearing is mounted above as in Specification 769138 which is referred to.
Patent GB-246159-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in milking cups
IPC: A01J5/08
Filed: 1926-01-15
Abstract: 246,159. Remy, F. Jan. 16, 1925, [Convention date]. Cow-milkers.-A milking- cup comprises a casing a fitted with an indiarubber sheath or suction element e the upper part of which is permanently folded as at e' and reduced in thickness and the lower part is attached to a piston or a flexible diaphragm n. The casing has an inlet at the top for the introduction of the teat and an outlet l for the milk, and it also has upper and lower compressedair and vacuum ports c, d for causing the compression and elongation, and then the return movement, of the suction element.
Patent GB-1105170-A (GB)
Title: Electrical control circuit
IPC: G01J3/06
Filed: 1965-09-22
Abstract: 1,105,170. Programmed control; spectrometers. APPLIED RESEARCH LABORATORIES Inc. Sept. 22, 1965 [Sept. 22, 1964], No.1341/67. Divided out of 1, 105, 169. Headings G2J and G3N. [Also in Division F2] A spectrometer contains a number of elements which are controlled by a circuit comprising means for producing a trigger signal, in response to an input signal, to render a bi-stable multi-vibrator conductive in one mode and means responsive to the output of the multi-vibrator for maintaining a first element in an energized condition and a second element in a de-energized condition so long as the multi-vibrator conducts in the one mode and for maintaining the second element energized and the first element de-energized so long as the multi-vibrator conducts in the other mode. As shown a spectrometer is driven by a motor 10 through a clutch and high and low speed gears selectively actuated by solenoids 22, 28, 26 respectively, and a brake is actuated by a solenoid 23. A programme disc (not shown) is driven by the gears and holes are detected by a photo-sensor 64 the output of which triggers a Schmitt circuit 70.  With the switch 74 in the INTEGRATE position the output from the trigger circuit 70 is fed to a one shot multi-vibrator 76 with adjustable pulsewidth output, set by a stepping circuit or relay tree (not shown). The tracking edge of the pulse from the multi-vibrator 76 is fed to change the state of a second bi-stable multi-vibrator 78 to cause the solenoid 23 to be energized and the solenoid 22 to be de-energized thereby stopping the travel of the spectrometer. The spectrometer pulses are then integrated by an arrangement (not shown) during a specified time or, alternatively, the time for a specified number of pulses is determined. At the end of the counting period the initial states of the multi-vibrators 72, 78 are restored and the spectrometer proceeds at high speed to the next programme hole. With the switch 74 in the PROFILE mode, the drive remains in slow speed during the passage of each hole across the photo-sensor 64, which is effected by shorting a diode 86 so that the multi-vibrator 72 responds to both the leading and trailing edges of the output pulse from the Schmitt circuit 70, the multi-vibrator 76 being isolated. In the MANUAL mode the multi-vibrator 72 is held in a desired state by bias B+, B-. The limits to the excursion of the spectrometer turn-table in the INTEGRATE and PROFILE modes are set by switches 90, 92 and limit switches 100, 101 protect against over travel by isolating the supply to the motor 10 through a relay 102. The direction of travel of the motor 10 is determined by a relay 108 energized through the selector switch 74, the programme being read in one direction only, the return being at high speed under control of a reset relay 110 which with relay 108 is controlled by a switch 92 or a manual reset 116.
Patent GB-1499481-A (GB)
Title: Stuffed-ribbon cartridge
IPC: B41J32/02
Filed: 1976-01-14
Abstract: 1499481 Ribbon cartridges NCR CORP 14 Jan 1976 [5 Feb 1975] 01353/76 Heading B8M An endless inked ribbon 20 which is stored, on its edge, in a storing chamber 12 of an endless ribbon cartridge 10 is translated, via an exit zone 46, by gears 62, 64 to a platen 24 of a printing device while on its edge, guided by an angled edge 136 of a finger 132 of the cover 30 of the cartridge 10 to travel along a side of a recessed portion formed on an extension of the cartridge and over rollers 148, 150 such that the ribbon 20 is then in a plane parallel to the plane of the cartridge, and then guided by a second angled edge 138 of a finger 134 of the cover 30 to return to its original position, wherein it is mounted on its edge, and to return to the storing chamber 12. The edges 136 and 138 are respectively at angles of 45 degrees to the plane of the cover 30 and are integral therewith. The recessed portion, which is defined by walls 122 and 126, receives a print head 160 of the device 26. The cartridge 10 includes a divider 14 which rotatably mounts the driven gear 62 and also a spring biased member 108 for removing the folds of the ribbon 20 into a single continuous strand. A pivotally mounted arm 66 rotatably mounts the idle gear 64 and is spring biased by a steel spring 72 toward the gear 62 to resiliently interengage the identical gears 62, 64. The divider 14 and arm 66 may have sections (90), 92 and (74) Figs. 2 and 6 (not shown), 76 respectively to prevent the ribbon 20 from binding to one of the gears. The cover 30 has a raised portion 186 to provide a clearance for the rollers 148, 150 and the ribbon 20. The cartridge is moulded from a high impact polystyrene.
Patent GB-363173-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and connected with domestic or like filtering devices
IPC: B01D35/04
Filed: 1931-01-15
Abstract: 363,173. Filters. GOODCHILD, R., 26, Park Road, Pendleton, Salford, and BRADSHAW, E., 3, Brundretts Road, Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Manchester. Jan. 15, 1931, No. 1361. [Class 46.] A filter for attachment to taps, nozzles, &c. comprises a rigid casing made in detachable parts and having an inspection aperture in it, a glass or other transparent cylinder or sleeve within the casing, a renewable body of cotton wool or other filtering material within the transparent cylinder, and means for fixing the casing on a tap &c. The casing is made of non-oxidizing metal, moulded phenol compounds, &c., in two or more parts a, a<1> adapted to be screwed together, with or without packing. The lower part may be conical and may have a shaped outlet a<2>. The casing has one or more apertures a3 in its wall and contains a transparent cylinder resting on a rubber washer and filled with sterilized cotton wool c or the like. This cotton wool may be in open condition, in layers, or in cylindrical form, and may be provided with an open-work cover to facilitate removal, renewing, &c. Below the washer is a gauze or perforated disc. The shaped cover a<1> of the casing may be attached to a tap by a clamp e, or screwed into a fixing f secured by a clamp e. Means may be provided at the outlet for attaching the casing to a tap in the reverse position for washing it out.
Patent GB-1447186-A (GB)
Title: Fluid bearing
Inventor: NAKAMURA GIICHI
IPC: F16C33/00
Filed: 1974-01-11
Abstract: 1447186 Bearings G NAKAMURA 11 Jan 1974 [13 Jan 1973] 01385/74 Heading F2A A bearing assembly which has a shaft S journalled in a cylindrical bush 10 located within a horizontal cylindrical housing, and packing 21 provided at each end of the bush, has fluid supplied under pressure from a pump to the lowermost central portion of the bush. Fluid conduits provided in the uppermost end portions of the bush 14 allow fluid to leave the assembly. Fluid is supplied at such a pressure that the shaft is supported in the upward flow of fluid from the lowermost portion of the bush to the uppermost portion.
Patent GB-1154675-A (GB)
Title: Chlorination.
IPC: C07D215/28
Filed: 1968-01-10
Abstract: 1,154,675. 5,7 - Dichloro - 8 - hydroxy quinoline and quinaldine. RUTGERSWERKE UND TEERVERWERTUNG A.G. 10 Jan., 1968 [11 Jan., 1967], No. 1476/68. Heading C2C. 5,7 - Dichloro - 8 - hydroxy - quinoline or 5,7- dichloro-8-hydroxy-quinaldine is made by chlorinating a solution of 8-hydroxy quinoline and 8- hydroxy quinaldine in chloroform with a molar excess of chlorine in the presence of 0À5-5% wt. of iodine.
Patent GB-571524-A (GB)
Title: Improved process of making chocolate and the product thereof
IPC: A23G1/04
Filed: 1944-01-26
Abstract: 571,524. Chocolate manufacture. CARVER, F. S. Jan. 26, 1944, No. 1487. [Class 129] To prevent chocolate from softening in high atmospheric temperatures and " blooming " or "graying," the low-melting part of cocoa butter is pressed out of the liquor chocolate, and the expressed cocoa butter, or other, is cooled and pressed to remove the low-melting part, and the butter is combined with the treated liquor. Various proportions of removed low-melt butter, and the relevant temperatures, are given in the specification. The figure shows the sequence of operations according to one method of operation. The pressing can be carried out by means of presses described in Specification 241,981, [Class 46], and 449,940, [Group 1].
Patent GB-866847-A (GB)
Title: Sealed variable resistance apparatus
IPC: H01C1/024
Filed: 1959-01-15
Abstract: 866,847. Pressure-relieving devices for fluids. BECKMAN INSTRUMENTS Inc. Jan. 15, 1959 [Feb. 27, 1958], No. 1496/59. Class 135. [Also in Group XXXVI] In an oil-filled variable electrical resistor (see Group XXXVI) a rubber expansion chamber 30 is filled with sponge rubber 37 and has passages 36, 38 open to the air.
Patent GB-754936-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to seam-welding of thermoplastic synthetic sheet materials
IPC: B29C65/22
Filed: 1954-01-19
Abstract: 754,936. Electric resistance heaters. PFAFF AKT.-GES., G. M. Jan. 19, 1954 [Jan. 19, 1953], No. 1527/54. Class 39(3). [Also in Group VIII] In apparatus for continuously seam-welding synthetic thermoplastic sheet materials 8, 9 between pressure feed rollers 11, 12, a resistance heating band 13 is located in front of each roller on a stationary carrier 30, 31 of insulating material and has a part lying close to the materials 8, 9 before they pass between the rollers. The heating arrangement is shown in connection with the top roller only ; one end of band 13 is connected by. a stirrup 35 to a contact 32, while the other end passes through a slit in a supporting steel band 34 which connects it to a second contact 33, a strip 36 of mica being inserted between bands 13 and 34. Each band 13 is connected, through contacts 32, 33, to its own heating circuit having a variable resistance and measuring instruments. The bands 13 are adapted to slide resiliently on protective strips 15, 16, e.g. of cellulose foil, which cover the sheets 8, 9 to be welded.
Patent GB-861402-A (GB)
Title: Organic phosphoramidates
IPC: C07F9/24
Filed: 1959-01-15
Abstract: The invention comprises compounds of the general formula <FORM:0861402/IV (b)/1> in which R is C1-C4 alkyl, R1 is hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl, and Y is C1-C5 alkyl.  They may be obtained by reacting a chloroaryl phosphorodichloridate of the formula <FORM:0861402/IV (b)/2> with an alcohol ROH to form an intermediate compound of the formula <FORM:0861402/IV (b)/3> and then reacting the latter with ammonia or lower alkyl amine R1NH2.  It is preferred to use substantially equimolar proportions of the two reactants used to form the intermediate compound and to use a mol. excess of ammonia or amine in the second stage.  The reaction to form the intermediate is carried out at from about 10 DEG  to 110 DEG  C. and the second stage reaction is carried out at from 3 DEG  to 60 DEG C.  The two-stage reaction may be carried out in an inert organic solvent, e.g. methylene chloride, chloroform, benzene, chlorobenzene or ether. Several examples are given typical products being 4 - tertiary - butyl - 2 - chlorophenyl methyl methyl (ethyl- or isopropyl-) phosphoramidate, 2 - chloro - 4 - (1,1 - dimethylpropyl) phenyl methyl methyl phosphoramidate, and 2-chloro-4-isopropyl-phenyl ethyl methyl-phosphoramidate.  The products have pesticidal properties and are particularly useful for the systemic control of parasites attacking warm-blooded animals (see Group VI).  The chloroaryl phosphorodichloridates used as starting materials may be obtained by mixing 1 mol. of the appropriate chlorophenol with about 4 mols. of phosphorus oxychloride at 30 DEG  to 130 DEG  C. in the presence of a catalytic amount of magnesium chloride.ALSO:A pesticidal, parasiticidal or herbicidal composition comprises as active ingredient a phosphoramidate having the formula <FORM:0861402/VI/1> in which R is C1-C4 alkyl, R1 is hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl, and Y is C1-C5 alkyl (see Group IV (b)) and in intimate admixture therewith an inocuous adjuvant.  The active ingredient is particularly useful for the systemic control of parasites attacking warm-blooded animals and the composition may be in a form suitable for oral administration or intra-muscular injection or in a form suitable for application as a spray.  Compositions suitable for oral administration comprise the active ingredient in the form of a gelatine capsule or pellet, or in liquid forms in association with ethanol, water, skimmed milk, syrups, edible oils, surface-active dispersing agents, or in edible powders, commercial animal feeds, concentrates and mineral and vitamin supplements.  The composition may also be in the form of a wettable powder.