Patent GB-1165192-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Web Rollstands
Inventor: HUCK WILLIAM FREDERICK
IPC: B65H19/18
Filed: 1966-11-07
Abstract: 1,165,192. Feeding webs. W. F. HUCK. 7 Nov., 1966 [26 Nov., 1965], No. 49741/66. Heading B8R. [Also in Division F2] In web-roll changing apparatus the reel stand spider assembly is movable as a unit parallel to the axis of the web-rolls, as well as respective pairs of chuck assemblies. The running web is transversely registered to within certain limits by an assembly 191, Fig. 14, controlled by a photo-electric web-edge detector 205, Wheatstone bridge type control unit 207, and a reversible electric motor 202 driving a screw jack assembly 200. The assembly 191 comprises a pair of rollers 192, 193 pivotally mounted on arms 196. Should assembly 191 be incapable of correcting the transverse displacement of the running web, a switch 218 or 219 is operated, and with the spider assembly 20 in the normal running position (as illustrated in broken lines, Fig. 12), this results in transverse movement of the reel assembly by a reversible electric motor 190 driving a screw jack system 185. When the spider assembly 20 is in the expiring or splicing position (as illustrated in full lines, Fig. 12), operation of either switch 218 or 219 results in transverse movement of the pair of chucks retaining the expiring webroll, while the spider assembly 20 is axially positioned as a unit, to ensure that the new web roll Ib at the splicing position (S, Fig. 12) is transversely registered with the desired path through the machine 21 being fed. Indexing of the spider assembly 20 from running to splicing position is primarily under control of a photoelectric detector 253 sensing the running webroll diameter. However, switch 264 in the circuit of the photo-electric detector 253 is only closed when the web rolls are adequately retained by the chuck assemblies. Chuck assemblies. Figs. 2 and 3.-Each chuck assembly includes a collapsible spindle comprising an axially movable shaft 35 with three radial locking segments 52 running on inclined camming surfaces (56, Fig. 6). The segments 52 are biased into the retractive position by a spring (60) operating on a plunger 62 which has a flange (63) engaging slots (65) in the segments. Total escape of the plunger 62 is prevented by a cap 66. Each segment 52 has a radially outwardly directed flange (68) which bears against the end face of the roll core 34 when the spindle 35 is urged radially inwards. A key (81, Fig. 5) may be provided on the spindle 35 to locate the core 34. The spindle 35 is rotatably mounted within a cylindrical housing 36 by bearings 37 and 38. The housing 36 screw threads into a hollow boss 49 at the end of each spider arm 24. A reversible air motor 71 drives a worm gear 76 which meshes with a gear 77 attached to the sleeve 36. When the expiring web is in the splicing position, air is supplied to the motor 71 via solenoid operating fluid pressure valves controlled by the switches 218 or 219. Loading a new supply roll, Figs. 2 and 3.- When the chuck assemblies are disposed in the loading position (L, Fig. 12) axially outward movement of the shafts 35 is effected by manually displacing handles 106 in the OUT direction (Fig. 13). Such displacement moves each rod 86, in each chuck assembly of a pair, to open valves 83 and drive the air motors in the appropriate direction. Displacement to the IN position, operates valves 84 and drives the air motors in the opposite direction to clamp a new web roll. The new web roll is positioned transversely with respect to the spider assembly arms 24 with the aid of a control pin 109 which projects to engage the end surface of the new web roll, when the handle 106a is displaced to the IN position. Web-roll brake, Fig. 2.-A pneumatic brake 80 is operated to engage drum 79 frictionally for maintaining a constant drag on the supported web-roll during unwinding of the web therefrom, or to stop rotation of the web-roll when the supply of web material thereon has been exhausted.