baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2191226-C1 (RU)
Title: Zinc electrodeposition process
Inventor: MEDVEDEV G I
IPC: C25D3/22
Filed: 2001-08-02
Granted: 2002-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: electroplating, namely electrochemical deposition of zinc, possibly in different branches of industry for applying corrosion resistant coatings onto parts. SUBSTANCE: process comprises steps of adding into electrolyte for zinc plating containing zinc sulfate, boric acid and water, fixative agent at next relation of ingredients (g/l): zinc sulfate - (200-250); boric acid - (25- 30); fixative - (1-20) at pH 3-5; performing electrodeposition at temperature (18-25)C, density of cathode electric current (2 - 10)A/sq. dm and electric current yield - (83-97)%. EFFECT: simplified stable content of electrolyte allowing to apply bright coatings in wider range of electric current densities without preliminary treatment. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2208444-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHABROV A V
IPC: A61H13/00
Filed: 2001-11-05
Granted: 2003-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, hirudotherapy. SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with applying leeches onto tongue. Before this, massage should be carried out by performing pressing genioglossus muscles with hyoid glands, cheek, palatoglossus and palatopharyngeal muscles, superior and middle pharyngeal constrictors. One should perform postisometric relaxation of tongue's muscles followed by pressing hyoid arteries, veins, glossus nerve, glossus branches of glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves. Outside mouth cavity due to pressing followed by postisometric relaxation of masseter muscles one should fulfill pressing of main trunk of glossus artery in Pirogov's triangle and, also, in parotid submaxillary glands with their ducts. When massage is over, one should apply leeches onto tongue's tip, onto area of papillae foliatae, onto superior and inferior surface of tongue and area of hyoid vessels. This enables to remove completely the symptoms characteristic for glossalgia, shorten terms of leeches' application and therapy. EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 2 ex
Patent RU-2194429-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARTAMONOV N V
IPC: A47C27/00
Filed: 2001-12-14
Granted: 2002-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: light industry and medicine, in particular, furniture production. SUBSTANCE: flexible unit is composed of vertical polymeric members filled with gas and having open pore or closed pore structure. Polymeric members may be combined into units and each has constant or variable longitudinal section of different axially symmetric geometric shape in the form of circle or polygon. Polymeric members may be made hollow or continuous. At least part of polymeric members are connected with one another and remaining polymeric members may be made replaceable. Polymeric members may be arranged in rows or so as to define geometric pattern, with ratio of sectional greater diagonal and height of each polymeric member being from 1/6 to 5/6. All polymeric members or selective part thereof are connected with glue into single unit or groups. Glued connection is provided by means of glue applied along generatrix lines of adjacent members to points of said lines or to end surfaces through inserted covering sheet. Flexible unit provides for optimal and predetermined resiliency of members and allows furniture piece resiliency to be adapted to individual user's requirements. Flexible unit is employed for manufacture of upholstered seats and mattresses used in homes and offices, transport as well as in medicinal enterprises. EFFECT: simplified construction and improved consumer properties. 9 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2206494-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of complex energy technological processing of hydrocarbon fuel gases
Inventor: MAKSIMOV L N
IPC: C01C1/04
Filed: 2002-01-25
Granted: 2003-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical technology, fuels. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of complex processing of hydrocarbon fuel gases, for example, methane and other natural gases to yield synthesized substances. Method involves processing of hydrocarbon gases in energy technological complex where processes of utilization of fuel gases for production of electric and heat energy accompanying with evolution of carbon dioxide are combined with processes of production of carbamide and deuterium. Hydrogen formed in energy technological complex is fed to deuterium extraction and carbon dioxide is fed to synthesis of carbamide being with exclusion of carbon dioxide exhaust to atmosphere. Invention allows to obtain technical result involving the development of energy technological complex where technological processes of production of energy, carbamide and deuterium are combined and exhaust of carbon dioxide to atmosphere is excluded. EFFECT: improved processing method. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2208938-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POLJANSKIJ K K
IPC: A23C23/00
Filed: 2002-02-18
Granted: 2003-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к молочной промышленности. Для производства пастообразного молочного десерта готовят смесь, используя творог с массовой долей жира 9%, в качестве стабилизатора - пищевые волокна, полученные из боя и хвостовиков сахарной свеклы, предварительно выдержанные для набухания в воде при температуре 35-45 o С и постоянном перемешивании их в течение 30-40 мин, а эмульгатора - растительную фосфолипидную добавку - "Витол-1". Дополнительно вносят жировой компонент - масло сливочное "Крестьянское" и молоко с массовой долей жира 3,2%, нагревание осуществляют при температуре 40-42 o С при перемешивании в течение 5 мин, затем температуру доводят до 65-70 o С с выдержкой 3-5 мин и дальнейшим охлаждением до 5 o С в течение 8-10 ч при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: творог с массовой долей жира 9% 48-50; пищевые волокна 2-3; фосфолипидная добавка "Витол-1" 1; масло сливочное "Крестьянское" 11-14; молоко с массовой долей жира 3,2% 11-13; сахар-песок 9-11; вода остальное. Изобретение позволяет повысить биологическую активность продукта, увеличить срок его хранения и расширить ассортимент. 5 табл.
Patent RU-2205468-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing light-emitting structure around quantum points and light- emitting structure
Inventor: USTINOV V M
IPC: H01S5/343
Filed: 2002-07-09
Granted: 2003-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of light-emitting structures around quantum points for infrared lasers operating at room temperature. SUBSTANCE: method used for manufacturing light- emitting structures around quantum points from A 3 B 5  materials and compounds produced on their base includes sequential growth of molecular-beam GaAs epitaxial buffer layer on GaAs substrate, AlGaAs base emitter layer, GaAs waveguide layer incorporating quantum-point base active area formed by sequential evaporation of InAs layer, 0.6-0.9 nm thick at a rate of its growth 0.01-0.03 nm/s, with substrate temperature of 460-520 C, InGaAs layer having chemical composition of 10-35% with respect to indium at arsenic-to-indium flow ratio of 1.5-3.0, and covering GaAs layer, as well as upper AlGaAs base emitter layer and GaAs contact layer. Lower emitter layer is produced in light-emitting structure from alternating AlGaAs and GaAs layers. Light-emitting structures produced by this method are radiating at 1.3 mcm wavelength and incorporate provision for. EFFECT: enhanced optical gain, minimized internal loss and short-wave bounce of radiation wavelength. 16 cl, 11 dwg, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2230978-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZARENKOV V A
IPC: F17D5/06
Filed: 2002-09-24
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: transportation of liquids, gases and other products by means of pipe lines; detection of defects in pipe lines laid on ground. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes flight of helicopter provided with two receiving antennae on opposite tips of main rotor blades; electromagnetic waves generated by break of pipe line and received by antennae are multiplied and harmonic voltage at frequency of rotation of main rotor is separated and compared with reference voltage; then, azimuth of radiation source of electromagnetic waves is accurately measured at simultaneous auto-correlation treatment of electromagnetic waves received by one antenna; azimuth of source of electromagnetic waves is measured at reduction of phase modulation index with no change in relationship R/λ cr  by means of differential phase direction finder by results of measurement of time intervals connected with function of frequency modulation of received electromagnetic waves during rotation of receiving antenna located on tip of main rotor blade. According to results of measurement of azimuth range, position of break in pipe line is determined; where R is radius of circle on which receiving antennae are located and λ cr  is critical length of radiating wave. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of detection. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2228089-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2002-10-01
Granted: 2004-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: the invention presents a method of production of fruit jellies and is dealt with a technology of a confectionary production. The method of the fruit jellies production provides for preparation of the raw material, preparation of the syrup containing pectin, sugar, water and the additive produced out of the vegetable raw material. At that in the capacity of the additive they use an extract of a mixture of thyme, leaves of peppermint and leaves of Melissa dace, taken in the ratio (in mass shares) of 6:7:7produced by extracting of the mixture by water and having a content of the dry substances about 2 %. Then at dressing the syrup is added with citric acid, sodium lactate and the preparation produced by a successive extraction of the biomass of micromycet of Mortierella indohii by a non-polar extractant in a supercritical state, by water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali and water with consequent combination of the first extract with the fixed residue. After that the target product is cast, molded, dried and packed. The given invention allows to produce the fruit jellies with a wide spectrum of its vitaminous activity and with and with an unusually pleasant combination of the organoleptical properties. EFFECT: the invention allows to produce the fruit jellies with a wide spectrum of its vitaminous activity and with an unusually pleasant combination of the organoleptical properties.
Patent RU-2244269-C1 (RU)
Title: Поверхностно-упрочненная прецизионная гиря и способ ее изготовления
Inventor: TELLENBAKH ZHAN-MORIS
IPC: G01G21/26
Filed: 2001-09-14
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к весоизмерительной технике. Гиря выполнена из аустенитной нержавеющей стали и имеет поверхностный слой, подвергнутый упрочнению. Упрочненный поверхностный слой является диффузионным слоем с повышенной концентрацией углерода и/или азота, полученным в результате термообработки в газовой атмосфере. Способ изготовления гири включает формирование ее из заготовки аустенитной нержавеющей стали, отделку поверхности, доводку по массе и термообработку в газовой атмосфере. Технический результат - повышение твердости, износостойкости, сопротивления царапанию, коррозии и питтингу. 2 н. и 17 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2243692-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing fruit-berry puree
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2003-04-24
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with manufacturing fruit-berry puree by applying additives out of a microorganism. One should perform the following technique: raw material should be rubbed through without separating waste products, decanted to mix centrifugate with precipitation and a solid residue obtained after extracting Pythium coloratum micromycete biomass in the preset sequence to be repeatedly decanted. Then one should supplement the centrifugate with an extract obtained after the first extraction of the same biomass with a nonpolar extragent in supracritical state to be heated, packed and thermally treated at obtaining the target product. 
     EFFECT: increased quality of the target product. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2237096-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FRIDLJANDER I N
IPC: C22C21/04
Filed: 2003-04-29
Granted: 2004-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: nonferrous metallurgy, aluminium-based alloy for production of shape casts. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of shape casts from Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloy used as the main parts of fuel system control device in aerotechnics, and automobile industry. Disclosed alloy and product contain (mass.%): silicium 5.0-10.0; copper 2.5-5.0; magnesium 0.3-0.7; titanium 0/05-0/4; zirconium 0.01-0.3; antimony 0.2-0.4; scandium 0.05-0.6; neodymium 0.1-0.3; calcium 0.3-2.0; and balance: aluminum. Alloy and product exhibit increased castability and decreased brittleness and linear shrinkage. 
     EFFECT: aluminium-based alloy and products with improved casting properties. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2230467-C1 (RU)
Title: Supplement to foodstuffs, biocide preparation, 2-(1-hydroxy-4-hydroxyphenylene)-benzoquinone (variants) and method for it preparing
Inventor: ALKATSEVA N I
IPC: A23L3/3463
Filed: 2003-05-23
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, food industry, chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates, in particular, to foodstuffs eliciting with biocide properties. Foodstuff represents 2-(1-hydroxy-4-hydroxyphenylene)-benzoquinone or 2-(1-hydroxy-4-hydroxyphenylene)-benzoquinone crystal hydrate. Method for preparing involves mixing hydroquinone, H 2 O 2  and water, the addition of 0.001-0.04% of ferrous salts of the mass mixture, neutralization of mixture after reaction running and isolation of the prepared product. 2-(1-Hydroxy-4-hydroxyphenylene)-benzoquinone is used as component of supplement to foodstuffs or as component of biocide preparation. Invention provides preparing the substance that represents the effective food supplement that combines biocide and antioxidant properties. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method, valuable properties of supplement. 
     7 cl, 11 tbl, 5 dwg, 5 ex
Patent RU-2245688-C1 (RU)
Title: Hip joint endoprosthesis
Inventor: GAFAROV KH Z
IPC: A61F2/32
Filed: 2003-06-23
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has cotyloid cavity, head, trochanteric part transforming itself into pedicle, lubricant liquid, cavity containing the lubricant liquid and corrugated polymer element. The head and neck have common axial canal with funnel-shaped opening in neck base and cistern in upper head pole. Reversed ball valve opening towards the head is mounted above the funnel-shaped opening in the axial canal. Cylindrical socket is produced in the trochanteric part having spiral spring mounted in the socket. Sleeve directed towards the head part is fixed near the socket boundary. Axially movable neck resting on spiral spring with its base is mounted in the sleeve with capillary gap. The corrugated polymer element is manufactured as envelope connecting cotyloid cavity end to sleeve end. It seals cavity formed by cylindrical socket, axial canal having funnel-shaped opening and cistern, articulation fissure and capillary fissure and sleeve filled with lubricant. 
     EFFECT: prolonged service life; improved lubrication condition. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2239374-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ реконструкции дефектов твердого нёба
Inventor: RADKEVICH A A
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2003-08-01
Granted: 2004-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии, и предназначено для лечения больных с дефектами твердого неба. По обе стороны дефекта выкраивают опрокидывающиеся слизисто-надкостничные лоскуты, которые свободно разворачиваются в полость носа и полностью перекрывают дефект. К лоскутам после их перемещения со стороны поверхностей, которые будут обращены в сторону полости носа или друг к другу, подшивают сетчатые имплантаты с размерами ячейки от 3×3-5×5 мм, изготовленные в соответствии с их конфигурацией из никелид-титановой нити, толщиной 40-60 мкм. Подготовленные таким образом слизисто-надкостничные лоскуты сшивают в два слоя никелид-титановой нитью. Верхним рядом узловых швов фиксируют имплантаты между собой, нижним - мягкие ткани. Дополнительную фиксацию слизисто-надкостничных лоскутов осуществляют йодоформными полосками и съемной защитной пластинкой. Способ позволяет в ближайшем послеоперационном периоде предотвратить расхождение лоскутов, что предупреждает образование рецидивов. 3 фиг.
Patent RU-2247916-C1 (RU)
Title: Small arms magazine
Inventor: SHAMAEV V A
IPC: F41A9/65
Filed: 2003-11-10
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: small-arms. 
     SUBSTANCE: the small-arms magazine has a case-like body, feeder, feeder spring and a cover. The novelty is in the fact that the magazine is provided with a U-shaped insert installed in longitudinal stepped grooves made in the body for reciprocating motion and restriction in the extreme positions, flaps are made on the insert in the upper part, they terminate in shoulders. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of operation. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2244395-C1 (RU)
Title: Spiral-screw type mineral fertilizer mixer-spreader
Inventor: ZABRODIN V P
IPC: A01C15/00
Filed: 2003-12-31
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, machines for mixing and applying of mineral fertilizer, may be used for mixing and sowing of other bulk materials over filed surface. 
     SUBSTANCE: mixer-spreader has hopper divided into sections by means of partitions mounted for rotation relative to pins extending in parallel with spiral axes. Dosing devices arranged in lower part of sections are controlled by on-board microcomputer including inductive sensors and actuating mechanisms. Control unit is of microprocessor-based controller type. Radio navigational system is connected with first input of control unit and inductive contact-free gate position sensors are connected to second input of control unit. Control circuit inputs are switched to first and subsequent outputs of control unit and actuating mechanisms are switched to control circuit outputs. Number of control circuits and actuating mechanisms is equal to number of hopper sections. 
     EFFECT: increased uniformity of dosing of mineral fertilizer mixtures owing to predetermined ratio of components. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2241210-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VORONTSOV S B
IPC: G01F9/00
Filed: 2004-01-22
Granted: 2004-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: liquids mass measuring technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes bringing full distributed volume of fuel from reservoir to standard temperature as well as total of momentary volume shares of fuel sent to consumer. After comparing these volumes, a volume of fuel is sent to consumer matching full distributed volume of fuel from reservoir, while consumer pays for ordered amount of fuel respectively to its mass, denseness of which matches denseness of fuel at standard temperature. Also described is device for counting flow of fuel, including sensor of starting temperature of fuel and densitometer mounted in reservoir for storing fuel. Device contains relay device with pump mounted on its force main as well as fuel supply cutter, current fuel flow temperature converter, impulse volumetric counter as well as force block electrically connected to pump and fuel cutter. Device also includes electronic computer with microcontroller and its memory block, impulse former, shares corrector connected to temperature converter for current fuel flow and impulse volumetric counter connected to microcontroller, display panel. Additionally device has fuel flow set-point device, comparing block, controlling device electrically connected to force block, which is mounted in relay device, impulse adder, and set-point device for conditional-constant denseness. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2262556-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PYL NEVA L L
IPC: C30B29/22
Filed: 2004-03-15
Granted: 2005-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: laser engineering; manufacture of laser radiation frequency converters. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes preparation of charge whose composition is defined by ABC region of Li 2 O-B 2 O 3 -MoO 3  three-component mixture diagram where coordinates of compounds are determined by the following points, mole-fraction: A:Li 2 O-0.24; B 2 O 3 -0.60; MoO 3 -0.16; B:Li 2 O-0.20; B 2 O 3 -0.20; MoO 3 -0.60; C:Li 2 O-0.3; B 2 O 3 -0.13; MoO 3 -057.Charge is mixed and is loaded in furnace having two and more heating zones. Melting is performed in portions at 850°C. Solution-melt is kept at mixing, after which it is cooled to temperature which exceeds saturation temperature by 5°C; then, seed is introduced and crystal is grown at decreasing the temperature by individual control temperature decreasing rate for each heating zone of furnace by non-linear graph at increased rate of crystal growth. Temperature decreasing rate may be similar for each heating zone (synchronous method) or different (asynchronous method). Thus perfect crystals are obtained at mass no less than 400 g at insignificant inclusions in peripheral zone. Crystals may be used in non-linear optics in the amount of up to 90%. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     5 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2257203-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ анестезиологического пособия у рожениц с бронхиальной астмой
Inventor: TJUKOV V L
IPC: A61K31/195
Filed: 2004-04-07
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к анестезиологии, и касается проведения анестезиологического пособия у рожениц с сопутствующей бронхиальной астмой. Для этого осуществляют введение атропина, димедрола, анальгина, клофелина. Дополнительно внутривенно в течение 5-7 мин вводят трансамин. При этом у рожениц с массой тела 75 кг и выше трансамин вводят в дозе 12-14 мг/кг, а у рожениц с массой тела 74 кг и меньше в дозе 15-17 мг/кг. Способ обеспечивает повышение качества и безопасности анестезии у этой категории рожениц. 7 табл.
Patent RU-2259730-C1 (RU)
IPC: A21D13/00
Filed: 2004-06-24
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, obtaining of hardtacks and hardtack products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing sponge with the use of top-grade breadwheat flour and compressed baker's yeast; preparing dough with the use of sponge, sand sugar, compressed baker's yeast, edible salt, margarine, vanillin, eggs or melange or egg powder, and top-grade breadwheat flour; cutting and forming fermented dough into hardtack blocks-doughs; proofing; decorating surface by providing egg washing and pricking; baking; holding for cooling; cutting into slices followed by drying, cooling and packaging. Baking and drying procedures are provided at ratio of moisture release rates during each of said operations of 1:(4.45-4.8), with maximal drying temperature set being at least 65% of maximal baking temperature. Sponge is prepared with the use of 55.0-65.0 kg of top-grade breadwheat flour, 2.3-2.7 kg of compressed baker's yeast and 24.0-26.0 kg of sweet water per 100 kg of flour in dough, and dough is prepared with the use of 35.0-45.0 kg of top-grade breadwheat flour, 0.3-0.7 kg of compressed baker's yeast, 1.0 kg of edible salt, 17-21 kg of sand sugar, 10.0-12.0 kg of margarine with fat content of 82.0%, 0.1 kg of vanillin, and water the balance. Slice surfaces are decorated with the use of 3.0-3.4 kg of eggs or melange. Hardtacks produced by method have improved nutritive and aromatic qualities, porosity with uniform structure, improved friability and swelling properties, and attractive appearance. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of hardtack products owing to selecting optimal weight ratio of basic raw materials used and optimal baking and drying modes providing improved physicochemical and organoleptical qualities of products. 
     13 cl, 2 ex