baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DK-514980-A (DK)
Inventor: WEIHRICH G
IPC: H05B7/144
Filed: 1980-12-03
Abstract: An impedance controller is used for controlling electrode-to-bath spacing in an arc furnace. Measured quantities proportional to the electrode voltage and the electrode current are determined and an actual impedance value is formed from the measured values by means of a divider. The actual impedance value is compared with a predeterminable desired impedance value to derive a control signal. If in the event of a short circuit, the actual impedance value reaches a predetermined lower limit, a switching element sets into the controller a signal causing full drive, so that the electrodes are raised at maximum velocity. If the sum of the two measurement quantities becomes zero, the output of the controller is cut off.
Patent DK-558489-A (DK)
Inventor: NAGELBERG ALAN SCOTT
IPC: B22D19/14
Filed: 1989-11-09
Abstract: The present invention relates to the formation of a metal matrix composite body by a spontaneous infiltration technique. Particularly, an infiltration enhancer and/or infiltration enhancer precursor can be positioned at least partially between or at an interface between a matrix metal (2) and a filler material (3) (or preform) which is to be infiltrated by molten matrix metal (2). Moreover, at least at some point during the process, an infiltrating atmosphere may be in communication with the filler material or preform (3) and/or matrix metal (2).
Patent DK-631187-A (DK)
Inventor: BOUTIN FRANCOIS-REGIS
IPC: C22C21/00
Filed: 1987-12-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the deformational transformation of aluminum and its alloys comprising the steps of deforming the aluminum in the solid state and annealing the deformed aluminum at a temperature at which recrystallization occurs. The recrystallization temperature of the aluminum is raised and the grain size is minimized by adding to the aluminim 5 to 1000 ppm uranium prior to the deformation. The method is particularly applicable to the production of aluminum based sheets intended to be subjected to heating at a relatively high temperature, for example the heating which accompanies enamelling or brazing operations, where the heating operation could change the mechanical properties of the sheets.
Patent FI-862215-A (FI)
Inventor: JACKSON ELDON D
IPC: F16L27/00
Filed: 1986-05-26
Abstract: A rotary joint for use with rotating heat exchanger drums particularly suitable for installations utilizing higher fluid pressures, temperatures and rotative speeds. The joint (12) includes a nipple (10) mounted upon the drum shaft (32) having an enlarged diameter portion within a body chamber (42) upon which a pair of seals (74, 76) are mounted having differential pressure faces to balance fluid medium pressures imposed upon the seals (74, 76), seal wear does not produce relative axial displacement between the nipple (10) and body (12), and concentric alignment between the nipple (10) and body (12) is maintained by axially spaced alignment bushings (58, 68) interposed therebetween.
Patent FI-865360-A (FI)
Inventor: EKMAN KURT
IPC: D21C11/00
Filed: 1986-12-31
Abstract: A process for recirculating phenol in a lignocellulosic materials digestion process in which lignocellulosic material is digested with phenol-containing solutions in order to dissolve lignin, characterised in that phenol recirculation is carried out as a cyclic process in which the phenol-containing solution is first used in the washing of the cellulosic material from the phenol digeston, thereafter in the lignocellulosic material digestion step, and finally in a lignocellulosic material impregnation step preceding the phenol digestion process.
Patent FI-891072-A (FI)
Inventor: SERRE JEAN CLAUDE
IPC: B65D5/48
Filed: 1989-03-07
Abstract: Blank (1) in one part and made from sheet material for the production of a partition intended to subdivide a container into a plurality of compartments. 
<??>The invention also concerns a method and a machine for producing such a partition. 
<??>According to the invention, the blank (1) comprises
 - two sets (2 and 3) of articulated flaps, which by folding are each capable of forming a part of the compartments of the said partition; and
 - an intermediate panel (4) connected to the two sets of flaps (2, 3) respectively along a line (6) capable of being broken and along a line (6) capable of serving as a folding line. 
<IMAGE>
Patent FI-891076-A (FI)
Inventor: BECHER FRANK
IPC: A61M35/00
Filed: 1989-03-07
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/DE88/00370 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 3, 1989 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 3, 1989 PCT Filed Jun. 21, 1988 PCT Pub. No. WO89/00437 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 26, 1989.The invention relates to a transdermal therapeutic system for administering or applying active substances to the skin with a backing layer remote from the skin, an active substance depot, an active substance delivery control means controlling the delivery of the active substance through the system and a contact adhesive means for fixing the therapeutic system to the skin, in which the active substance depot is a multichamber system, in which discreet chambers contain one or more active substances.
Patent FI-896103-A (FI)
Inventor: PELTO-HUIKKO RAIMO
IPC: F16K31/68
Filed: 1989-12-19
Abstract: Control valve for a hydraulic elevator, provided with a speed regulating plug (2) moving with the flow of the hydraulic fluid, the position of the speed regulating plug determining the flow of hydraulic fluid into the actuating cylinder of the elevator, and a hydraulic channel system (1) forming an essentially closed loop. A problem with hydraulic elevators, in situations when the elevator is approaching a landing, is the difficulty of achieving a constant deceleration regardless of variations in the temperature of the hydraulic fluid. The invention solves this problem in that the hydraulic channel system (1) is provided with a flow resistance component (9) placed near either end of the speed regulating plug, the setting of said component being varied on the basis of the temperature of the hydraulic fluid. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-911756-A (FI)
Inventor: HYTOENEN KIMMO
IPC: B66C/
Filed: 1991-04-11
Abstract: The invention relates to a control process for a crane, which process is used, for example, in the controlling of a bridge crane and which process comprises the controlling of a crane by means of control sequences emanating from the control system of the load-carrying crane and formed by speed steps. In order to improve the running characteristics of the crane, in the process, whenever the lifting height of the crane load is altered, the speed step of the control sequence is altered such that when the load is raised the speed step is extended and when the load is lowered the speed step is shortened, after which the speed step is conveyed to the drive devices of the crane. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-920531-A (FI)
Inventor: MYREEN BERTEL
IPC: D21C11/08
Filed: 1992-02-07
Abstract: The invention concerns a method for elimination of sulphur from the noxious gases occurring in a sulphate cellulose factory. The sulphur dioxide obtained by burning of the noxious gases is treated in a smoke gas scrubber with a solution containing NaOH and the resulting solution containing sodium bisulphite is treated with the residual calcium oxide obtained from the sludge burning, so that the sulphur can be recycled as a calcium sulphite and calcium sulphate precipitation.
Patent FI-920711-A (FI)
Inventor: BEGER UDO
IPC: A47D5/00
Filed: 1992-02-19
Abstract: The invention describes a support for babies preferably having a cushioned floor (2) and at least one edge region (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) raised by a filler material (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d). For improved storage and handling of this support it is proposed that the filler material be optionally designed so as to be removable for lowering of the edge region. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-934944-A (FI)
Inventor: WASASTJERNA JAN
IPC: F24F3/12
Filed: 1993-11-09
Abstract: The invention concerns a process for controlling the atmosphere, particularly in respect of the partial pressure of oxygen, in an essentially-closed sports- /conditioning area 1. In the process, an admixture of nitrogen is made in the normal atmosphere of the said area 1 in order to create the required atmosphere with low oxygen content (< approx 21%), which low oxygen content corresponds to the oxygen partial pressure in the atmosphere at a certain height above sea level. Alternatively the admixture could be of oxygen into the said normal atmosphere to obtain a required oxygen-rich atmosphere (oxygen > approx 21%). The said admixture of nitrogen or oxygen into the air is made at normal air pressure. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-954837-A (FI)
Inventor: ENGELSBERG AUDREY C
IPC: B23K26/14
Filed: 1995-10-11
Abstract: An apparatus and method for removing surface contaminants from a surface of a substrate provide a laminar flow of inert gas (18) over the substrate surface (12) while irradiating the substrate. The invention enables removal of surface contaminants without altering the underlying molecular crystal structure of the substrate. The source of high-energy irradiation includes a pulsed or continuous wave laser or high-energy lamp.
Patent FI-961714-A (FI)
Inventor: FISCHER TIMOTHY J
IPC: C11D3/384
Filed: 1996-04-19
Abstract: This invention relates to a novel cleaning solution for use particularly with automated analyzers used in clinical laboratories and a method of cleaning a surface with the novel cleaning solution. This solution eliminates problems of cross contamination of samples due to reagent carryover, brought about by the analyzer's probe that dispenses more than one reagent. In particular, this solution resolves carryover problems in coagulation assays performed with automated systems.
Patent FI-972164-A (FI)
Inventor: FRANK DIERK
IPC: C04B14/06
Filed: 1997-05-21
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/04600 Sec. 371 Date May 21, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date May 21, 1997 PCT Filed Nov. 22, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/15998 PCT Pub. Date May 30, 1996An inorganic material comprising an aerogel, a process for its preparation, and its use. The invention relates to a composite material comprising from 10 to 95% by volume of aerogel particles whose particle diameter is less than 0.5 mm and a phyllosilicate as inorganic matrix material.
Patent FI-991494-A (FI)
Inventor: TUULOS MARTTI
IPC: G06Q10/00
Filed: 1999-06-30
Abstract: The present invention relates to a system including a mobile switching center, a base station communicating with the mobile switching center, a mobile station including a radio transmitter and a radio receiver for setting up a connection to the base station via the base station, an object including an identification mechanism, and a data processing device in which data relating to said object is maintained. For identifying the object, the mobile station reads the object's identification data from the identification mechanism, and mechanism for transmitting the read identification data by the mobile station's radio transmitter over the radio path via the base station further to the data processing device.
Patent FR-1605458-A (FR)
Title: Circuitry for setting data receivers - provides continuous transmission of enciphered data transmitted in binary coded form
IPC: H04L9/18
Filed: 1972-07-19
Granted: 1976-05-14
Abstract: The circuitry consists of a receiver installation having a switch clock with associated circuitry for maintaining synchronisation between a transmitter and the receiver. A first section contains a facsimile device, a second section contains voltage sequences stored in a master perforated tape for producing a cipher pulse sequence, and a switch clock mechanism is provided in a third section. The circuitry includes a band-pass filter, a beat generator, a rectifier gates, switches and a mixer in section, with ring counters and storage switches in the second section. The circuitry transmits a pre-arranged signal at intervals, the signal being operative to cause new and hitherto unused sections of cipher running-down periods to be set in the transmitter and the receiver.
Patent GB-1017143-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to the hydrogenation of waxes
Inventor: DEMEESTER JACQUES
IPC: C10G73/44
Filed: 1964-01-09
Abstract: The odour and colour of wax of mineral origin is improved by contacting the wax, in admixture with not more than 80 vols. H2/vol. wax, with a catalyst consisting of supported oxides of nickel and molybdenum, at a hydrogen pressure of at least 35 kg./cm.2 and a temperature of 250-340 DEG C.
Patent GB-113462-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or in connection with Railway Point Levers.
Inventor: WILLIAMS LLEWELLYN WYNN
IPC: B61L5/02
Filed: 1917-01-22
Abstract: 113,462. Williams, L. W. Jan. 22, 1917. Ground levers.-Self-reversing levers of the kind in which the handles remain still when the points are trailed through, are applied to three-throw points by coupling together two two-way levers side by side and providing interlocking means on or for the point rod connexions. As shown in plan in Fig. 1, two two-way levers of the kind described in Specification 113,550 are connected together by transverse plates a, a' and the two point connexion rods g, g<1> are placed close together. On each rod a clip h is secured or formed integral therewith so as to interlock in one position of the points and thus reduce the possible positions to three.
Patent GB-1086169-A (GB)
Title: Improved mechanical unstacking apparatus for plate-type press filters
IPC: B01D33/00
Filed: 1965-01-11
Abstract: 1,086,169. Unstacking a filter press. SOC. ANON. DES FONDERIES ET ATELIERS L. CHOQUENET. Jan. 11, 1965 [Feb, 25, 1964], No. 1105/65. Heading B1D. A mechanical unstacking device associated with a plate-type press filter having plates slidable in succession along generally horizontal supporting rails comprises dogs 7 and 8 mounted on pairs of chains 1 and 4 mounted on either side of the press reciprocatable in opposite directions respectively, the chains being staggered so that dog 8 co-operates only with plate handles 10a which are only on plates of even class (Fig. 2) and dog 7 co-operates only with plate handles 10 which are only on plates of odd class (Fig. 3).
Patent GB-658649-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to refrigerating apparatus
IPC: F25D31/00
Filed: 1949-01-14
Abstract: 658,649. Refrigerators. DOLE REFRIGERATING CO. Jan. 14. 1949, No. 1148. Convention date Oct. 20, 1948. [Class 29] A freezing chamber has refrigerated shelves 15 forming between them parallel longitudinal ducts 60a, 60b and air circulating means 60 mounted on a movable end closure 8 of the chamber and aligned with the ducts 60a and out of alignment with the ducts 60b, which constitute return passages for the circulated air. As shown fans 60 are mounted on the hinged door 8 of the chamber and the shelves are spaced inwardly from the ends of the chamber. The shelves comprise flanged sheet metal plates welded together with an evaporator coil between them, the space between the plates being evacuated and filled with eutectic. A number of chambers may be connected together end-to-end, the shelves of the units abutting at their opposed edges.
Patent GB-1299162-A (GB)
Title: Water supply apparatus
IPC: F16L3/01
Filed: 1970-01-09
Abstract: 1299162 Hose reels APA KG OTTO BAUDER 9 Jan 1970 [8 Oct 1969] 1154/70 Heading B8M A device by which a water consuming apparatus, e.g. a car-washing brush, can be connected to a tap nozzle comprises a housing 10, a mouthpiece 35 mounted on the housing, a hose reel rotatable about the mouthpiece 35 disposed within the housing, means within the hose reel for supplying water from the mouthpiece to the hose 50, an aperture in the housing whereby the hose is drawn from the housing and means whereby the mouthpiece 35 is connected to a tap nozzle 40, and a winding device comprising a cross-threaded spindle 64 and a guide 62 keyed thereto is provided to wind the hose evenly across the reel. The hose diameter is less than 9 mm., preferably 6 mm. The hose reel and mouthpiece 35 are preferably connected by means of a quick release mechanism incorporating a return spring 37. - The cross-threaded spindle 64 has a stepping wheel 66 mounted cn its shaft and is coupled with a leaf-spring whereby accidental rotation of the stepping wheel is prevented. The stepping wheel is rotated by means of pins 67, attached to the rotatable end-plate 21 of the reel, engaging the gaps in the wheel.
Patent GB-398386-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in appliances for the synoptical representation of historical or other correlated data
IPC: G09B29/04
Filed: 1933-01-13
Abstract: 398,386. Charts. ST€RK, F., 5, Servitengasse, Vienna. Jan. 13, 1933, No. 1180. Convention date, Dec. 14, 1932. [Class 146 (ii).] In an appliance for synoptical representation of historical and other correlated data, in which on a strip of suitable length the data of the group or row which is most important for the synopsis are each fixed by a point, to which the edges of cursors are adjusted, the shape of the cursors corresponding to the co-ordinate system of these points, whereby their edges intersect the list of data at places appropriate to the point in question, the strip bearing the data, instead of being rolled on and off between rollers, is folded in zig-zag fashion in the form of a book, so that only those sections in use need be opened out and placed on a flat frame, on which the cursors are slidably mounted. The strip S is provided with a time scale Z and rows R1, R2, R3, &c. of personal, historical, and like data, the personal data being fixed by points P1, P2, P3, &c., which are indicated by the names of the persons in question. Each point forms the apex of an isosceles rightangled triangle such as P1, p<1>, p<1>1, the base of which indicates on the scale Z the length of life of the person concerned. The strip S is divided into sections S1, S2. S3 &c., adapted to be folded together when not in use, the strip being preferably formed of a wear-resistant material such as linen, and when a certain epoch is to be considered the required sections only are opened out and placed between guiding bars L1, L2 of a frame, the bars being provided with hinges E whereby the frame can be folded up for storing. The cursors A1, A2, which are formed with sleeves H to slide upon the bar L2, are made of strong wire or of transparent material such as glass, celluloid, &c. and are formed with reading edges a1, a2, b1, b2, the first two of which are perpendicular to the rows R2; R3, R4, while the last two are inclined at 45‹ to the row R1. In use, the cursor A1 is adjusted so that the edge b1 engages the point p1, when the same edge also passes through all the points which represent people who died at the time represented by p1 ; a similar adjustment of the cursor A2 to the point p<1>1 determines all the points representing people who were born at the time p<1>1, while all contemporaries of the person P1 will be marked in the space between the edges b1, b2, and important events during the same period will be shown by the rows R2, R3, R4, in the space between the edges a1, a2. An additional reading ruler B may be provided having a time scale T, whereby the age of any person may be found, and the cursors A12, A may be replaced by a single cursor slidable on the ruler B and having edges corresponding to the edges b1, b2 about a right-angled apex which is adjusted to an appropriate point (the mirror image of the point P1) below the scale Z. Both sides of the strip may bear data, and a different scale of representation may be used for different parts of the strip.
Patent GB-1382811-A (GB)
Title: Clips
IPC: H01R4/24
Filed: 1971-01-11
Abstract: 1382811 Sleeve couplings POST OFFICE 7 Jan 1972 [11 Jan 1971] 1192/71 Heading H2E  A crimping clip comprises an open-ended trough-shaped member (one half of which is shown in section in Fig. 3) with tangs 16, 18 being formed in at least its base. The trough has a liner 12, e.g. of tin-coated phosphor-bronze having a thickness of about half that of the base. Triangular tongues 9, 10 engage apertures in the liner to hold it in place. Tongues, e.g. 6 can be struck up from the base to form aperture 5, bridging strips 22, 23 electrically connecting the liner at each side of the aperture. Lips 8 are bent up as shown, and provide a resilient force on the wires when crimped to enhance connection. Other forms of the aperture are shown in Figs. 5 and 6 and Fig. 7 (not shown). In other embodiments, tangs may be provided on the base only at points over the lips 8, and at raised base sections at each end of the clip and may co-operate with tangs correspondingly placed on the walls (Fig. 9, not shown). Gaps may be left between the base of the liner and base of the trough, Figs. 12, 13 (not shown) to provide a resilient force on the wires to enhance connection.
Patent GB-296251-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in a hat blocking and finishing machine
IPC: A42C1/04
Filed: 1928-01-13
Abstract: 296,251. Morahan, J. L. Sept. 6, 1927, [Convention date]. Blocking; ironing.-A hat blocking and finishing machine comprises a heated flange supporting the hat brim in an inverted position, presser means adapted to be disposed on the brim, and heated rotated finishing irons for finishing the crown of the hat. A sand bag 14, normally resting on a steam-heated chamber 15 is carried by a yoke 13 secured to a shaft 7 rotatable in a vertical sleeve 3 and connected to a treadle 12 for vertical movement. An interchangeable brim support 24 is disposed above electric heating means 23 and an oval steam chamber 18 provided with copper-bushed nozzles 22 by which steam reaches the crown of the hat. The bracket 6 carrying the brim support also carries a band 27 the ends of which are secured to levers 30, 31, the band being tightened about the crown or released by a hand-wheel 37. Three finishing irons are provided, each comprising a bronze strap backed by steel wool and provided with electric heating means. The iron 63 engages the top of the crown, and the irons 61, mounted on levers 54, 55 adjusted towards and away from each other by a cam 59, engage the sides of the crown. The irons are mounted on a shaft 40 rotated by a worm-wheel 42 driven by a motor. The shaft is urged upwardly by a cord 48 wound on a spring drum 51, but may be depressed when desired by a handle 47 for which a retaining notch is provided. An additional steamer 68 is provided for treating the brim when the hat is not mounted in the machine. The hat is placed on a block before being positioned for treatment.
Patent GB-302509-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in stay connections of cycle mudguards, luggage carriers, and the like
IPC: B62J15/02
Filed: 1928-01-14
Abstract: 302,509. Gorton, W. A. Jan. 14, 1928. Mudguards; luggagecarriers.- Stay connections for cycle mudguards, luggage-carriers, &c., comprise an attachment plate or bracket 1, secured to the mudguard or carrier and formed with angularly-disposed lugs or clips, adapted to be engaged by a looped spur formed on the bridge part 5 of the loop stays 4. As shown, the bracket 1 is formed with an eyed 'terminal lug 2, and at the other end with a divided clip or socket 3, and the looped spur 6, which is bent laterally from the plane of the stays 4, is provided with notches 7 adapted to snap into engagement with the inner edge of the eyed lug 2 by the resiliency of the wire. The clip 3 is also yieldable to grip the looped end of the spur. The stays can be readily disengaged by pressing the notched limbs of the spur 6 inwards. The bracket 1 may alternatively be provided with an eyed lug 2 at each end, or with a clip 3 at each end, and the spur 6 may be notched to engage both lugs or clips, the clips being formed with inwardly-bent projections for this purpose.