baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2320125-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению нектаринов свежих специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-09-14
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии подготовки к хранению свежих нектаринов для их последующего использования в космическом питании. Проинспектированные нектарины при заданных режимных параметрах моют в питьевой воде, последовательно выдерживают в растворах перманганата калия и лимонной кислоты и в суспензии препарата, полученного из биомассы микромицета Mortierella polycephala по заданной технологии, подвергают ультрафиолетовому облучению, поштучно упаковывают в курительную бумагу и укладывают в полимерные лотки. Способ обеспечивает возможность доставки нектаринов на космический объект, последующее хранение в течение 45 суток и использование в космическом питании.
Patent RU-2319502-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOGUTOV MIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C12N15/21
Filed: 2006-11-08
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к фармации, биотехнологии и касается создания раствора для инъекций на основе интерферона, а также к рекомбинантным штаммам Escherichia coli (E.coli) и плазмидам для его получения. Предлагается новая рекомбинантная мультикопийная плазмидная ДНК pSX50, кодирующая синтез лейкоцитарного альфа-2b интерферона человека, экспрессия которого находится под контролем лактозного и триптофанового промоторов и терминатора транскрипции. В результате трансформации клеток реципиентного штамма Е. coli BL21 рекомбинантной плазмидной ДНК pSX50 получен штамм E.coli SX50 - продуцент рекомбинантного лейкоцитарного альфа-2b интерферона человека с продуктивностью до 0.9-1.0 г альфа-2b интерферона. Способ получения рекомбинантного альфа-2b интерферона основан на использовании созданного рекомбинантного штамма Е. coli SX50 и предусматривает его глубинное культивирование на питательной среде с пониженным содержанием триптофана при непрерывном добавлении питательных субстратов в процессе биосинтеза, механическое разрушение клеток микроорганизма при высоком давлении, растворение агрегированного белка в концентрированном растворе гуанидин гидрохлорида с последующей ренатурацией интерферона в физиологических буферных растворах в присутствии хаотропных агентов и его очисткой с использованием трехстадийной хроматографической очистки интерферона на смолах типа Chelating Scpharose Fast Flow, иммобилизованной ионами Cu +2 , ионообменной хроматографии на ионообменных смолах типа СМ Sephsrose Fast Flow и гель-фильтрационной хроматографии на смолах типа Superdex 75. Трехстадийная хроматографическая очистка интерферона позволяет получать субстанцию интерферона более 98% чистоты по данным электорофореза в редуцирующих и нередуцирующих условиях и более 95% по данным RF HPLC и не содержащую пирогенов (LAL-тест) в количествах не менее 400 мг с 1 л культуральной среды. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение выхода интерферона и стабильности раствора. 4 н. и 8 з.п. ф-лы, 5 табл., 6 ил.
Patent RU-2342175-C1 (RU)
Title: Спасательное устройство
Inventor: LI KHIUN-DAL
IPC: A62B1/02
Filed: 2005-08-25
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: Устройство включает в себя первичный узел двигателя, намоточный барабан, тормозной барабан, тормозной блок, блок уменьшения скорости и пассажирскую кабину. Намоточный барабан установлен на первичном узле двигателя и предназначен для намотки проволочного троса. Тормозной барабан установлен рядом с намоточным барабаном и предназначен для контроля частоты вращения намоточного барабана. Тормозной блок установлен в нижней части тормозного барабана для контроля частоты вращения тормозного барабана. Блок уменьшения скорости установлен в верхней части тормозного барабана для постепенного уменьшения частоты вращения намоточного барабана вплоть до остановки намоточного барабана. Пассажирскую кабину приводит в движение вращение намоточного барабана и тормозного барабана. Техническим результатом изобретения является создание спасательного устройства, которое может работать без использования электроэнергии и одновременно перемещать несколько человек. 22 з.п ф-лы, 23 ил.
Patent RU-2331143-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DROZHZHIN OLEG ANDREEVICH
IPC: H01M4/88
Filed: 2007-04-27
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the electro-technical field, particularly to the materials for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) on the basis of the complex oxides of transition metals. The cathode material is executed on the basis of perovskite-like oxides with the general formula of the transition metals Sr 1-x-y Ca y R x Co 1-z Mn z O 3-y , where 0<x≤0.75; 0≤y≤1.0; 0≤z<1.0; R is an element from the group containing Sm, Gd and Y. The technical result of the proposed solution is the creation of a cathode material, which possesses simultaneously high conductivity by oxygen ions and electronic conductivity, thus the value of the coefficient of thermal-expansion (CTE) of a cathode material can be successfully applied with electrolytes on the basis of doping by yttrium of zirconium oxide (YSZ) with additional coating or sub-layer on the basis of doped gadolinium of cerium dioxide (GDC), and also direct GDC. 
     EFFECT: the creation of a cathode material, which possesses simultaneously high conductivity by oxygen ions and electronic conductivity. 
     2 ex, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2338359-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MELIKHOV VIKTOR VASIL EVICH
IPC: A01C7/00
Filed: 2007-05-10
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method implies combined sowing of two legume grasses in open sowing. Prior to sowing the seeds are treated in a scarifier and mixed with bacterial mass at the rate of 400-500 g per hectare rate of seeds. The bacterial mass is produced by mixing putrid mud and crushed roots of two-years-alfalfa together with soil on the roots and holding the mixture under the temperature of 22-24°C for 2-4 days. Sowing of legume grasses is carried out with the seeding rate of 5.4-5.8 million of viable seeds for the crop which is more moisture-requiring, and for the less moisture requiring crop - 2.5-2.8 million of viable seeds per hectare. Relation of putrid mud to the crushed alfalfa roots with the soil on the roots amounts to 1:3 if putrid mud humidity is equal to 20-30%. 
     EFFECT: increasing accumulation of organic matters and total nitrogen in the soil. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2340185-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARTOVSHCHUK VALERIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D2/36
Filed: 2007-05-21
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves making dough by mixing total amount of flour, water, salt solution and yeast, introducing an improver to the dough, dough fermentation, handling, proofing and baking of dough products. Chickpea malt powder produced by grinding chickpea malt in thin spiral-rotating film 0.1-0.5 mm thick under the temperature of 20-40°C and local pressure of 10-40 MPa is used as the improver. Chickpea malt powder is taken in the amount of 3-7% to the flour weight. 
     EFFECT: obtained product is characterised by high consumer properties and increased freshness preserving period. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2345355-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ определения неоднородности металла и устройство для его осуществления (варианты)
Inventor: KONEV SERGEJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: G01N29/00
Filed: 2007-09-17
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области металлургии и предназначено для анализа состава металлов. Способ определения неоднородности металла и устройство для его осуществления (варианты) предназначены для экспрессного определения содержания газообразных и твердых примесей в расплавах металлов и сплавов. Способ включает регистрацию параметров внутренней акустической эмиссии кристаллизующегося расплава металла. Причем перед заливкой расплава металла регистрируют спектр Фурье шумовой акустической эмиссии включенного измерительного блока, затем регистрируют спектры Фурье в нескольких диапазонах частот внутренней акустической эмиссии кристаллизующегося металла, определяют значения суммарной энергии гармоник полученных спектров Фурье и определяют уточненное значение суммарной энергии гармоник спектра Фурье для каждого диапазона частот внутренней акустической эмиссии, освобожденное от влияния энергии шумового сигнала. В качестве параметра, характеризующего неоднородности металла, используют полученный набор уточненных значений суммарных энергий. Технический результат - повышение точности определения газообразных включений и обеспечение измерения содержания и размеров твердых включений. 3 н. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил., 3 табл.
Patent RU-2351501-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOKULEV ANATOLIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B63B21/66
Filed: 2007-10-04
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns shipbuilding, particularly lifting devices for tow line setting/loosening. Device for tow line fixation on towing winch spool with vertical rotation axis includes tubular strut carrying rotating spool with cable groove. Cable is connected over block system to adjustable load moving inside strut. Spool feature groove for tension band covering tow line and capable of moving in towing winch spool groove in the process of tow line coil winding/unwinding. The other end of tension band is fixated to immobile basement of rotating support distanced from the strut within 50°- 60° sector against rotation axis of towing winch spool. 
     EFFECT: prevented disorder of single-row multiplayer winding of tow line in the process of winding and unwinding from towing winch spool. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2352508-C1 (RU)
Title: Демонстрационная упаковка
Inventor: SORRENTINO ALAN
IPC: B65D75/36
Filed: 2006-03-07
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: Упаковка имеет демонстрационный конструктивный элемент, переходящий из исходного состояния в активное состояние, которое позволяет демонстрировать функциональные возможности изделия. Упаковка динамично взаимодействует с изделием, обеспечивая мультисенсорную демонстрацию функциональных возможностей изделия в момент покупки. 3 н. и 22 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил.
Patent RU-2348328-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-15
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: part of the chicken eggs formulated are boiled, peeled and chopped. Onions are cut and sautéed in melted butter. Garlic is blanched and strained. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off rockfish fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a cutlet mass. The mass is moulded and mince is formed into it. It is steeped in liaison, floured in the rest of wheat breadcrumps. The cutlets are fried in melted butter to obtain sichenik cutlets. Potatoes are cut, blanched and strained. Pumpkin is cut and blanched. Fresh green peas are frozen. Wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The potatoes, pumpkin, green peas, wheat flour, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. Sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packed. Then sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: enhanced digestibility.
Patent RU-2362868-C1 (RU)
Title: Installation for drilling, testing and repair of oil and gas wells upa-80
Inventor: ORLOV NIKOLAJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: E21B7/02
Filed: 2007-10-17
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to drilling equipment. The technical result is achieved due to a known installation consisting of a self-propelled transport vehicle and of a frame with equipment assembled thereon; according to the invention a winch of the installation is made single-drum with a chain drive, while a distributing reduction gear is made conical - one-stepped; also the front and rear support of the mast are rigidly mounted on the frame; two brackets and a crow's nest equipped with a facility for evacuation of a derrick man are arranged on the upper section of the mast; notably, a repair platform is hinged on the rear support of the mast and is designed to be transformed from a working position into a transport one; a block-and-tackle system is equipped with a traveling block. The disclosed installation is of a simplified design in comparison with the prototype model due to implementation of the single-drum winch, a block-and-tackle system of simple design, demountable structures of the crow's nest and the repair platform. 
     EFFECT: reduced cost of structure of installation due to simplification and to reduced metal consumption at maintaining functionality to perform operations at completion and repair of oil and gas wells.
Patent RU-2356254-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2007-11-28
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства мясоовощных консервов для космического питания. Режут, бланшируют и измельчают на волчке огурцы и томаты, замораживают и измельчают на волчке салат. Бланшируют и измельчают на волчке хрен, измельчают на волчке язык. Смешивают перечисленные компоненты со сметаной, сахаром, поваренной солью и СО 2 -экстрактами перца черного горького и лаврового листа. Фасуют полученную смесь в алюминиевые тубы, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Новые консервы обладают повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2369676-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOVOROV VADIM VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: E01B7/00
Filed: 2008-02-15
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области железнодорожного транспорта, а именно к конструкциям стрелок безостряковых стрелочных переводов. Стрелка содержит переводные рельсы на стрелочных подкладках, образующие колею, боковые упорки, приваренные к стальному уголку, установленному на тех же стрелочных подкладках. Уголок связывает стрелочные брусья в единый блок. Каждая стрелочная упорка расположена на одинаковых расстояниях от осей близлежащих к ней брусьев. Техническим результатом является повышение надежности безостряковой стрелки. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2374451-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RYZHONKOV VJACHESLAV VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: E21D23/20
Filed: 2008-05-19
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to mining and may be used in underground production of minerals with the help of mechanised complexes. For this purpose hollow stem of hydraulic jack from the side of lug or fork is equipped with reinforcement arranged in the form of protrusion, height of which is at least proportionate to external dimensions of cylinder, connection holes for connection of nozzles located on its top. Besides a side slant is arranged on protrusion, being located from the cylinder side and forming wedge surface with its front end. At the same time connection hole for nozzle of electric joints connection is located on top of protrusion immediately after holes for nozzles of working fluid supply and drain on the opposite side of side lateral slant. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of operation of hydraulic jack for movement of mechanised support section and accordingly support as a whole, reduced side loads at hydraulic jack stem, simplified supply and drain of working fluid, increased reliability of electric connections of hydraulic jack to system of its control. 
     5 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2381892-C1 (RU)
Title: Mechanical gripper of manipulator
Inventor: KULEBJAKIN ALEKSEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B25J15/08
Filed: 2008-05-22
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: manipulator gripper contains casing, clamping accessories, control rods, interlocked with driving and driven cone gears and electromotor, fixed on casing. Driving cone gear is put on shaft of electromotor. Control rods are located co-axial in central opening of driven cone gears with ability of axial movement. Clamping accessories are fixed on two control rods. Driving and driven cone gears are located in perpendicular planes. Casing is outfitted by cover, allowing reference slot for movement of clamping accessories. 
     EFFECT: invention will provide increasing of accuracy and reliability of grabbing and retention of objects of different shape, to extend manufacturing capabilities of gripper by displacement of objects. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2362819-C1 (RU)
Title: Processing method of aluminium-containing slags
Inventor: KUTSENKO STANISLAV ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: C04B7/32
Filed: 2008-06-04
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to processing methods of slag for aluminium smelting and its alloys, and also to production methods of construction materials and inorganic matters, particularly to technology of receiving of basic aluminium chloride. Processing method of aluminium-containing slag, containing aluminium nitride, includes water cleaning of soluble metals salt with regulation pH pulp. Additionally water cleaning is implemented with blowing of pulp by carbon dioxide up to receiving of meaning pH 7.0-7.5. ^ EFFECT: improvement of environmental conditions of manufacturing, and also ability of usage of received salt solution for regeneration of cationite filters. ^ 1 ex
Patent RU-2369185-C1 (RU)
Title: Chicory-apple-chokeberry beverage production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-06-25
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, namely to coffee substitutes technology. Method includes coriander extraction with liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella, preparation and cutting chicory, apples and chokeberries, drying them in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of chicory and apples inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and frying and drying of chokeberries in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of peach refuses inside the mass till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour, frying chicory, drying apples and chokeberries till residual humidity about 5% by conventional method, mixing chicory, apples and chokeberries, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to improve organoleptic properties of the target product and exclude waste products formation.
Patent RU-2381627-C1 (RU)
Title: System for duplex transmission of information over two-wire communication line
Inventor: SHADRIN ALEKSANDR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: H04L5/14
Filed: 2006-05-30
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; communications. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to transmission of information over wire links and can be used for lines with length of up to 3000 metres or over and is designed mainly for use in systems for collecting and processing information with a central station and remote peripheral terminals, including in security systems with their high requirements to communication channel reliability. The system comprises devices (1) and (2) connected by a communication line. Transformers (8) serve to galvanically isolate the devices from the communication line. Transmitted signals (TX) are encoded by an encoder (5). Frequency-response equalisation devices (12) restore amplitude and form of signals distorted by the communication line. The decoder (13) is made from a circuit using analogue filtering of decoded signals. The system is used in designing synchronous or asynchronous communication channels in systems for collecting and processing information between a central station and remote terminals. Power from the central device is supplied to the remote device over the communication channel. The length of the communication channel can reach 3000 m or over. 
     EFFECT: increased degree of suppressing a transmitted signal at the input of a receiver, restoration of form and amplitude of a signal distorted by a communication line. 
     4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2370177-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of pitted peach compote sterilisation
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-07-17
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of peach compote sterilisation is proposed implying heating in the air flow with the temperature of 155-160°C and the speed of 6-7 m/s for 30 minutes and the following cooling in the air flow with the temperature of 20-25°C and the speed of 5-6 m/s for 30 minutes. The jar is rotated from bottom to top with the frequency equal to 0.33 s -1  during the heat treatment process. 
     EFFECT: method ensures significant saving of heat energy and improvement of the end product quality.
Patent RU-2370973-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for girasol beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-07-31
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method includes peach pomace extraction with liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella, girasol preparation, its cutting, drying in microwaves with given process parametres, frying, impregnating with the separated miscella and simultaneous pressure boost, pressure release to atmospheric pressure and freezing girasol and its cryomilling in nitrogen environment. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2365310-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-herbal beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-07-31
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for extraction of dill seeds by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol, its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, rye grain frying, mixing of girasol and rye grain in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: production of instant powder for preparation of flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2385023-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-malt beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-11-05
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: instant powder is obtained by extraction of allspice by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting of chicory, its drying in microwave field until its residual moisture content is about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory to 80-90°C inside the bits for one hour minimum and frying. Barley malt is roasted. Chicory and barley malt are mixed in mass ratio 7:3. Obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and pressure release until it equals the atmospheric pressure simultaneously freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain flavoured coffee drink with improved organoleptic properties according to non-waste technology.