Patent GB-1255513-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to methods and apparatus for preparing pieces of soft yeast dough
Inventor: PAASKESEN JULIUS BARCLAY ESTRU
IPC: A21C9/08
Filed: 1969-08-29
Abstract: 1,255,513. Cutting dough pieces. J. B. E. PAASKESEN. 29 Aug., 1969 [4 Sept., 1968], No. 43025/69. Heading B5A. Contiguous polygonal dough pieces 11 are cut from a rolled dough band 1 on an endless adjustable tensioned conveyer band 2, whereafter the dough pieces 11 are transferred to a plurality of downwardly inclined conveyers 19, which also diverge in the direction of movement thereof and advance the pieces 11 at a faster rate than on the conveyer band 2, whereby the pieces 11 are spaced apart for deposition into baking pans 20, which are advanced beneath the conveyers 2, 19, and at the same speed as the conveyers 19 by engagement with drivers 23 of a pair of endless chains 22. The shape of the dough pieces 11 may be regular or elongated hexagonal, or square or rectangular, or regular hexagonal with intervening squares, and the angled corners and edges thereof become rounded during proofing and baking when the adjacent pieces also expand into closer proximity. The cutting may be effected by a tool (not shown) which is located above and vertically reciprocates synchronously with the advancing movement of the conveyer band 2, and which comprises a planar cutting surface defined by projections or strips, but in the preferred embodiment, the cutting is effected by a rotary cutting roller 3 which cooperates with a backing roller 4 located beneath the conveyer 2, and may either by positively rotated in synchronism with the conveyer band 2, or may be rotated merely by gravitational engagement therewith, and from which it may be raised to an inoperative position by a handle 6 operating e.g. via an eccentric mechanism. The cutting surface of the roller 3 comprises cells defined by outwardly projecting strips 7 secured by welding or brazing to a tubular roller body, through which an aperture connects to each cell. Narrow incompletely configured cut dough strips 12, which are produced along each edge of the band 2, are directed by pressurized air nozzles 17, through apertures 13 in the machine frame 14, downwardly on to a transverse conveyer 15 from whence a longitudinal conveyer 16 returns them to the dough banding or kneading machine (not shown). The pieces 11 are transported from the band 2 to the conveyers 19, which may comprise either bands or chains, by an intermediate inclined conveyer band 18 driven at the same speed as band 2, irregularities in the height of the dough pieces 11 being smoothed out at the discharge end of the band 2 by a plurality of rings 21 which are gravitationally loaded, via undersized ring supporting shafts 24. The chains 22 may continuously advance the baking pans 20, and the spacing between each group of the pieces 11 required for a pan 20 may be obtained by intermittently advancing the conveyer band 2, with the conveyer band 18 and conveyers 19 being continuously driven. Where the pieces 11 are cut with the leading edge thereof transverse to the conveying direction, tilting thereof during transfer from conveyers 19 is prevented by engagement with a freely pivoting finger 25, which may be omitted when the leading shape of the pieces comprises an apex. Where the downwardly inclined diverging conveyers comprise chains 30, Fig. 9, the upper runs thereof are guided over a supporting table 34, along diverging portions intermediate parallel portions. The chains 30 are driven in unison by sprockets 31 and at the lower end of their run extend over rods 36 of hard steel alloy whereby they are spaced closely above the pans 20. The lower run of each chain 30 extends over a positionally adjustable tensioning roller 37, provided with a chain engaging flange 39 to guide the chain transversely into alignment with its sprockets 31.