Patent GB-1062431-A (GB)
Title: Carton packaging machine
IPC: B65B43/28
Filed: 1964-02-28
Abstract: 1,062,431. Cartoning machine; endless conveyers. R. A. JONES & CO. Inc. Feb. 28, 1964 [April 11, 1963], No. 8458/64. Headings B8A and B8C. A cartoning machine carries cartons to a filling position on a conveyer, the pockets of which are expansible and which may be raised so that it is able to accommodate cartons of various sizes. The machine sets up collapsed cartons and may be provided with leaflet inserting apparatus. Collapsed cartons 105 (see also Figs. 12, 15, not shown) are stored in a magazine 1, supported on a plate (93) between the sides, and fed to the pick off end where one or more reciprocating suction mouthpieces (46), according to carton size, remove the foremost blank. The blank is erected as it passes stationary fingers 151, its closure flap (35) being controlled by a retaining rod 116. The erected carton is deposited in the conveyer pockets, when suction is released, where it is supported. A horizontally reciprocating bar 26 temporarily folds down the top side flaps (33) into the horizontal plane, are extending outwards at the leading side of the carton. A stationary bar 27 retains the flaps as the carton is advanced beneath it. A reciprocating bar 192 folds inwards one bottom side flap (40), the other being folded in by a stationary bar (48, Fig. 4, not shown) as the carton moves over it. The bottom closure flap (42) is closed and tucked in by known means (not detailed) while the top flaps (33) are re-erected to the vertical by engagement with a wire 191 as they emerge from beneath the bar 27. The conveyer, intermittently driven by a Geneva gear, comprises endless chains (22, 23, Fig. 4) mounted in horizontal planes above each other on sprockets at each end of the machine, and carry lugs 24 the arms of which define carton pockets, the leading lug of one pocket being attached to one chain and the trailing lug to the other. The sprockets are supported by brackets which may be raised in unison by threaded shafts 76 rotated by a crank to lift the entire conveyer in relation to the carton bottom supporting elements of the machine so that cartons of different height may be accommodated. An adjustment to effect relative rotation of the sprockets spaces the lug arms to receive cartons of different widths. Means 59-61 permit the tightening of the chains. Leaflets (201) are stored in a magazine (214) of the inserting apparatus and are supported on spaced rails (203) (Figs. 24, 28, not shown). The lowermost leaflet is bowed by a reciprocating suction mouthpiece (198) so that a part (279) of a reciprocating feeder (202) passes above it and a step (269) on the feeder pushes it above the carton (Fig. 28). Spaced plungers (204) force the leaflet into the carton so that it underlies the bottom of an article subsequently placed therein by hand. The article pushing the leaflet further into the carton. As an alternative the collapsed blanks may be arranged inverted in the magazine, the carton top being lowermost and closed first. The articles are deposited upside down in the carton, the leaflet will thus overlie the top of the articles in the final package. The cartons are closed, by known means and removed from the machine by a reciprocating pusher (289, Fig. 10, not shown) which lies behind the cartons as they are advanced by the conveyer and then reciprocates on a slideway (281) to eject them. Adjustments in addition to the conveyer adjustments may be made to the carton and leaflet magazines, the folding and holding down bars and the ejector means for various carton and leaflet sizes. The carton magazine side walls are adjustable relative to the central supporting plate (93) and the retainer element 111, fingers 151, the fixed bar 27, bottom folder carton pusher (289) and flap engaging arms (117) are all adjustable as to height. The flap folders 26, 192 are also adjustable towards and away from the conveyer, the leaflet magazine and its feed mechanism are mounted for bodily height adjustment and the magazine sides (213, 214) may be moved relative to each other. The various reciprocating members are driven by cams from a main drive shaft such that they operate in co-operation with the intermittent advance of the cartons on the conveyer. An overload clutch is provided on the drive to prevent damage if the mechanism is overloaded or jammed.