baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent TW-I777616-B (TW)
Title: 用於測試具有天線元件之半導體封裝結構的測試治具、測試系統及其測試方法
Inventor: CHANG SHENG-HSIN
IPC: G01R1/04
Filed: 2021-06-11
Granted: 2022-09-11
Abstract: 本揭露係有關於一種用於測試具有天線元件之半導體封裝結構的測試治具及其測試方法。該測試治具包括一底座、一蓋部及一夾具。該蓋部係設置於該底座，且該蓋部與該底座共同界定一內部空間。該蓋部具有一可彼此相對移動之一第一部件與一第二部件。夾具係與該蓋部之該第一部件及該第二部件連接，且具有一第一端延伸進入該內部空間。當該第二部件相對該第一部件移動時，該夾具會被移動以使得其第一端部在該內部空間中移動。
Patent TW-I782641-B (TW)
Inventor: TEZUKA TOMOYUKI
IPC: B21B37/20
Filed: 2021-07-27
Granted: 2022-11-01
Abstract: 板厚控制處理中，首先進行入側板厚He(N)之搬送處理(步驟S1)。搬送處理中，板厚計11所測量到之入側板厚He(N)的資料係以與被壓延材M之速度相同的速度，從位置P11(入側板厚計11之設置部位)被搬送至位置P12(出側板厚計12之設置部位)。接著，計算板厚變化量△H(N)(步驟S2)。板厚變化量△H(N)係根據出側板厚Hd(N)之資料以及在測量到此出側板厚Hd(N)之資料之時間點時被搬送至位置P12的搬送板厚Hc(N)之資料來計算。然後，計算入側目標板厚He(N)_tgt(步驟S3)。入側目標板厚He(N)_tgt係根據板厚變化量△H(N)之資料以及出側目標板厚Hd(N)_tgt之資料來計算。接著，計算軋輥速度VR(N-2)及VR(N-k)之操作量(步驟S4)。
Patent TW-I781716-B (TW)
Title: 批次式竹炭爐連續操作系統
Inventor: HUANG SHI-MING
IPC: C10B39/04
Filed: 2021-08-05
Granted: 2022-10-21
Abstract: 一種批次式竹炭爐連續操作系統，包含一竹炭爐單元、一冷卻單元、一控制單元，及一收集單元。該竹炭爐單元包括一外爐，及至少一可卸離地設置於該外爐的內爐，該外爐界定出一加熱室，該內爐具有一可拆卸地蓋設於該加熱爐壁並封閉該加熱室的上蓋，及一可卸離地卡設於該上蓋下側的爐桶。該控制單元包括一第一測溫模組，及一連通該第一測溫模組與其中一排煙口的第一測溫管路。當該等竹材經加熱炭化後，該內爐可移動至該冷卻單元並由一灑水件對該內爐噴灑冷卻水進行冷卻。藉此，可加速該內爐的冷卻速率，以更安全地開啟該上蓋並於取得該爐桶內部炭化後的竹炭。
Patent TW-I778800-B (TW)
Title: 鍍覆裝置及沖洗處理方法
Inventor: TSUJI KAZUHITO
IPC: C25D21/10
Filed: 2021-09-22
Granted: 2022-09-21
Abstract: 本發明揭示一種可抑制沖洗液大量進入鍍覆槽之鍍覆液的技術。本發明之鍍覆裝置1000具備可執行沖洗處理之沖洗模組40，沖洗模組具備：執行沖洗處理時，朝向被沖洗構件25吐出沖洗液之沖洗噴嘴41；配置於比沖洗噴嘴下方，執行沖洗處理時，以穿越鍍覆槽與基板固持器20之間的空間之方式吹出氣體的吹氣噴嘴42；及配置於從吹氣噴嘴所吹出之氣體的下游側，回收從被沖洗構件落下，而登上從吹氣噴嘴所吹出之氣流的沖洗液之回收構件50。
Patent TW-I798843-B (TW)
Title: 二氧化碳回收裝置及使用彼之二氧化碳回收系統以及二氧化碳回收方法
Inventor: SUDA TOSHIYUKI
IPC: B01D53/14
Filed: 2021-09-28
Granted: 2023-04-11
Abstract: 本發明之二氧化碳回收裝置，具備：產生二氧化碳與包含於吸收液的胺之化合物之吸收部，以及包含由前述化合物使二氧化碳脫離產生胺的錯合物的陽極，及與陽極導電連接，由錯合物再生胺的陰極之再生部。
Patent TW-I786910-B (TW)
Inventor: LIN DANTIAN
IPC: H05K3/42
Filed: 2021-10-29
Granted: 2022-12-11
Abstract: 本發明公開了電路板及背鑽加工方法。本發明的背鑽加
工方法，通過獲取到待背鑽板，包括目標信號層以及至少兩個導電參考層；在待背鑽板的設定位置鑽通孔，基於通孔獲取兩個導電參考層的實測間距；響應於待背鑽的背鑽孔為第一類型，基於實測間距，確定目標背鑽深度；控制背鑽鑽頭向目標信號層鑽目標背鑽深度的背鑽孔；回應於待背鑽的背鑽孔為第二類型，基於實測間距，確定背鑽終點相對於機台的目標相對高度；控制背鑽鑽頭向目標信號層鑽至目標相對高度的背鑽孔，減小了因電路板不同位置處板厚不均勻導致的鑽孔誤差，對不同類型的待背鑽孔進行對應背鑽方式，提高了不同類型待鑽孔的背鑽精度，實現背鑽殘樁長度(Stub)的高精度控制。
Patent TW-I789972-B (TW)
Inventor: YANG CHIA LING
IPC: G06Q40/04
Filed: 2020-05-15
Granted: 2023-01-11
Abstract: A transaction verification system, comprises: a bank server and a mobile device. The bank server is configured to output a coded message when receiving a transaction request. A mobile device connecting to the bank server, the mobile device has a user interface to receive a transaction command. The mobile device outputs the transaction request to the bank server when receiving the transaction command. The mobile device receives the coded message and generates a verification message according to the coded message. The mobile device further inputs the verification message to a verification column of the user interface to output the verification message to the bank server through the user interface. The bank server further performs a verification procedure based on the received verification message. The bank server performs the transaction request when the verification message passes the verification procedure. The present disclosure further discloses a transaction verification method.
Patent TW-I775688-B (TW)
Title: Electrostatic discharge protection structure
Inventor: LIN CHANG-MIN
IPC: H01L23/60
Filed: 2021-11-29
Granted: 2022-08-21
Abstract: An electrostatic discharge protection structure including a P-type substrate, a P-type structure, an N-type buried layer, a device active region, a P-type guard ring, and an N-type structure is provided. The P-type structure is formed in the P-type substrate to serve as an electronic contact. The N-type buried layer is formed in the P-type substrate. The device active region is formed on the N-type buried layer. The P-type guard ring is formed on the N-type buried layer and surrounds the device active region. The N-type structure is formed on the N-type buried layer and between the P-type guard ring and the P-type structure.
Patent TW-I810777-B (TW)
Inventor: CHUNG CHIH CHUNG
IPC: G01V8/24
Filed: 2022-01-05
Granted: 2023-08-01
Abstract: 本發明關於一種地層變形監測裝置，其包含：工作管，其具有外側面以及內管空間，並埋入目標地層；複數變形監測環，每一該等變形監測環以等間隔或不等間隔的方式，可移動地裝配於該工作管之該外側面；以及至少一應變光纜，其透過固定於該等變形監測環上而可移動地裝配於該工作管之該外側面。
Patent TW-I789306-B (TW)
Inventor: CHUANG SHIH-CHING
IPC: C07D313/06
Filed: 2022-05-17
Granted: 2023-01-01
Abstract: Hexahydro-indeno[1,2-b]oxepin-4-yl-acetate has a structure represented by formula (1), in which R is selected from a group consisting of H, Cl, F, and methyl group; R
         1 is phenyl group or 4-
         t Bu-phenyl group; R
         2 is selected from a group consisting of phenyl group, 4-Me-phenyl group, 3-OMe-phenyl group, 4-F-phenyl group, 4-Cl-phenyl group, 4-Br-phenyl group, 4-CN-phenyl group, 4-NO
         2 -phenyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 2-thienyl group, and isopropyl group; R
         3 is methyl group or ethyl group.
         formula (1)
Patent TW-I807882-B (TW)
Title: 用於編碼視訊資料的裝置和方法
Inventor: TENG CHIH-YU
IPC: H04N19/50
Filed: 2022-06-24
Granted: 2023-07-01
Abstract: 提供了一種透過電子裝置解碼視訊資料的方法。所述電子裝置接收所
述視訊資料，並且根據所述視訊資料從圖像幀確定塊單元和與所述塊單元相鄰的多個相鄰區域。再者，所述電子裝置基於所述相鄰區域從多個幀內預設模式中選擇多個幀內候選模式，且針對所述多個幀內候選模式中的每一個生成模板預測。所述電子裝置還基於所述模板預測從所述多個幀內候選模式中選擇多個預測模式且基於所述多個預測模式重建所述塊單元。
Patent TW-I811013-B (TW)
Title: Medical decision improvement method
Inventor: LIN YIH-CHIONG
IPC: G16H50/50
Filed: 2022-07-12
Granted: 2023-08-01
Abstract: A medical decision improvement method is provided. The method includes: collecting a basic information of a patient; analyzing the basic information to generate effective medical information; obtaining a medical interaction information between a physician and the patient; using the medical interaction information and the effective medical information to translate a pragmatic clinical trial; wherein, the pragmatic clinical trial and the effective medical information are defined as a real -world data; obtaining a legal medical means information from the medical database of an official or medical institution; establishing a real-world evidence based on the legal medical means information, the effective medical information, and the medical interaction information; using the real-world evidence to verify the actual symptom data to selectively correct.
Patent TW-I815666-B (TW)
Inventor: OU TING-CHIA
IPC: G06Q50/06
Filed: 2022-09-16
Granted: 2023-09-11
Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a hybrid method for distributed virtual power plants integrated intelligent net zero. In this method, a cyber physical agent (CPA) is utilized to collect a carbon emission information and an energy management information, and then an artificial intelligence (AI) optimization model is utilized to obtain a power dispatch manner of the distributed virtual power plants based on the carbon emission information and the energy management information, such that the power dispatch manner of the distributed virtual power plants meets the requirements of enterprise economic benefits and net zero carbon emissions at the same time.
Patent ZA-200102550-B (ZA)
Title: Access technique of channel hopping communications systems.
Inventor: HAARTSEN JACOBUS
IPC: H04W68/00
Filed: 2001-03-28
Abstract: Establishing a connection between a paging unit and a standby unit in a channel hopping communications system includes activating the standby unit for an activation time period out of every standby time period. During each activation time period, the standby unit monitors a selected channel for receipt of a paging message. The selected channel is selected from a plurality of channels, and, for each subsequent activation time period, the selected channel is a subsequent one of the plurality of channels as specified by a hopping sequence and an internal clock. A page train is repeatedly transmitted from the paging unit to the standby unit, until a response is received from the standby unit. Each page train includes a plurality of paging messages, each paging message being transmitted on a different one of a subset of the plurality of channels. Selection of a page train for transmission by the paging unit may be based on an estimate of the standby unit's internal clock. The generation of page trains can be further optimized for those cases in which more than two page trains will be transmitted. The purpose of the optimization is to generate page trains that, when transmitted, are most likely to elicit an early response from the paged unit.
Patent ZA-200109675-B (ZA)
Title: Inhibitors of metalloproteinases.
Inventor: TUCKER HOWARD
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 2001-11-23
Abstract: Arylpiperazines of Formula I useful as metalloproteinase inhibitors, especially as MMP13 inhibitors.
Patent ZA-200309183-B (ZA)
Title: Wireless duplex optical communication system.
Inventor: NIKIFOROV EVGENY ELEKSEEVICH
IPC: H04B10/11
Filed: 2003-11-26
Abstract: A wireless optical communication systems using two optical transceivers located at the opposite ends of an optical communication line. The optical communication system can be either two-element, when each of the said transceivers contains one optical transmitter (emitter) and one optical receiver, or it can be four-element, where each of the said transceivers contains two optical transmitters and two optical receivers. The output of each of the optical transmitters is a diverging beam of incoherent electromagnetic radiation arranged to have a cross sectional diameter which is larger than the cross sectional diameter of the respective optical receiver at that point on the communication line at which the respective optical receiver is situated. The invention reduces the probability of communication failure, higher noise resistance, and lowers operation and production costs.
Patent ZA-200406223-B (ZA)
Title: Pouring spout for liquid containers and liquid containers constructed therewith
Inventor: TIKOCHINSKY YOAV
IPC: B65D/
Filed: 2004-08-04
Abstract: A pouring spout for a liquid container, the pouring spout including a pliable plastic sheet defining one side of the pouring spout and freely movable towards and away from an opposite side of the pouring spout to close and open the pouring spout for dispensing liquid therethrough. The pliable plastic sheet is dimensioned such that when liquid is not being dispensed from the pouring spout, the pliable plastic sheet moves towards and into contact with the opposite surface and adheres thereto by surface tension to produce a self-sealing action with respect to the pouring spout.
Patent ZA-200409623-B (ZA)
Title: Tyre bead reinforcement comprising discontinuous reinforcing elements
Inventor: DRIF PIERRE
IPC: B60C/
Filed: 2004-11-29
Abstract: The tire, comprising a crown with radially reinforced side walls and beads engaging with a wheel rim, has at least one bead containing additional reinforcement made from discontinuous elements (920, 921, 922) of length L0, located in circles (C, C1, C2) concentric with the tire's axis of rotation on the wheel rim.  The circles have radii (R, R1, R2) measured from the axis of rotation, and each reinforcing element on circle C with radius R is coupled mechanically for lengths of L11 and L12 respectively with two other discontinuous reinforcing elements on circle C1 with radius R1, which is smaller than radius R mand immediately adjacent to circle C. The coupled length L11 is between 55 and 75 per cent of L0, while L12 is between 10 and 30 per cent of L0. Each reinforcing element (920) on circle C is also coupled mechanically for lengths L21 and L22 to two discontinuous elements (922) on circle C2, with L21 being equivalent to 20 - 40 per cent of L0, and L22 between 4 5 and 60 per cent of L0.
Patent ZA-200500357-B (ZA)
Title: Cotton swab used for cosmetic or medical purposes or for body care
Inventor: RAINER MANGOLD
IPC: A61F/
Filed: 2005-01-14
Abstract: The swab stick (20) has a stick (22) with buds (24) at both ends, of a fiber material with micro-fibers in a length of at least 7 mm and a thickness of at most1 dtex. The buds are composed of 3-50 wt.% micro-fibers and up to 97 wt.% of cotton. The fiber material has a settling duration in a watery solution of at least 3 seconds, and a water absorption of at least 23 g/g of liquid.
Patent ZA-200505064-B (ZA)
Title: Process for providing a thin corrosion inhibiting coating on a metallic surface
Inventor: MICHAEL DEEMER
IPC: C23C22/08
Filed: 2003-12-18
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for coating metallic surfaces with a phosphating coating by contacting metallic surfaces at a temperature not above 45° C. and at a pH value less than 3.5 with an aqueous acidic alkali metal phosphating solution or dispersion containing: At least one compound of at least one phosphorus containing acid and/or at least one of their derivates like esters and salts in a total content of all kinds of acids and all their derivates like esters and salts together of less than 20 g/L calculated on mole base as orthophosphate, whereby the content of such phosphorus containing compounds/ions is at least 50% by weight in comparison to all such compounds/ions and at least one ion selected from the group consisting of at least one alkali metal ion and ammonium ion, whereby the phosphating coating has a coating composition with a phosphorus content of not more than 8 atomic % as measured by Secondary Neutral Mass Spectroscopy (SNMS) and whereby the phosphating coating has a coating weight in the range from 0.01 to 0.5 g/m<2>.
Patent ZA-200600202-B (ZA)
Title: Footwear with a sole structure incorporating a lobed fluid-filled chamber
Inventor: SWIGART JOHN F
IPC: A43B21/28
Filed: 2004-06-23
Abstract: A fluid-filled chamber for an article of footwear and a method for manufacturing the chamber are disclosed. The chamber may be incorporated into a sole structure of the footwear and includes a central area and a plurality of lobes extending outward from the central area. The lobes are in fluid communication with the central area and are formed from a first surface, a second surface, and a sidewall. The sidewall joins with the first surface with the second surface to seal the fluid within the chamber, but no internal connections are generally utilized to join interior portions of the first surface with interior portions of the second surface. The fluid within the chamber may be air at a pressure that is approximately equal to an ambient pressure.
Patent ZA-201106621-B (ZA)
Title: Wireless two-way transmission of serial data signals between an electronic device and a power meter
Inventor: BULTEAU SERGE
IPC: H04L/
Filed: 2011-09-09
Abstract: The system has a rectangular two-way electromagnetic coupling unit (4), outputting pulses that are output to a serial input port (Rx) of a microcontroller (20), to exchange serial data signals between a master electronic device (3) and a slave power meter (2). The microcontroller is programmed so that each pulse received at the port generates a break and bits are generated at serial data transmission speed. Value of each bit is equal to that of the preceding bit or equal to the reciprocal of that of the preceding bit if the breaks are not received and are received in meantime, respectively. The two-way electromagnetic coupling unit is chosen from an inductive type electromagnetic coupling unit or a capacitive type electromagnetic coupling unit.
Patent ZA-202300960-B (ZA)
Title: A monitoring system
Inventor: CASILLO ANDREA VINCENZO
Filed: 2023-01-23
Abstract: A monitoring system (10) including a transducer arrangement in the form of a load cell (12) for converting a mass of a container (not shown) into an electrical signal, a support arrangement (14) for supporting the container and a connecting means in the form of a plurality of screws (16) for interconnecting the support arrangement (14) and load cell (12), and a transmitter (18) for transmitting the signal from the load cell (12) to a receiver (20) remote therefrom.
Patent GR-1004107-B (GR)
Title: Uniform pre-fabricated edifice-and-antenna tower system
Inventor: VOUZOULIDIS PANAGIOTIS
IPC: E04H12/08
Filed: 2002-04-12
Abstract: he invention is composed of a metal base (a), a metal antenna tower (a) and a pre-constructed edifice (a) where the base-and-edifice system serves for a counterweight against the tower overturn. The advantage of said invention is that it is a low-cost construction installed in short time; the whole construction is flexible, it requires no additional foundations, and abolishes interventions damaging the environment.
Patent IN-152461-B (IN)
Inventor: HARBAUER WERNER
IPC: H01H3/28
Filed: 1980-11-18
Abstract: The invention relates to a circuit arrangement for actuating an electromagnetic switchgear comprising a switch position indicator, by means of a leading contact that closes a circuit to supply current to an actuating coil of an electromagnet. Main contacts of the switchgear close just after the leading contact. The electromagnet holds all of the contacts in their actuated positions until current through its coil is interrupted.
Patent MX-340029-B (MX)
Title: Methods and mixing systems for introducing catalyst precursor into heavy oil feedstock.
Inventor: ROGER K LOTT
IPC: B01J38/00
Filed: 2007-03-12
Abstract: Methods and systems for mixing a catalyst precursor with a heavy oil feedstock preparatory to hydroprocessing the heavy oil feedstock in a reactor to form an upgraded feedstock. Achieving thorough dispersion of the catalyst precursor facilitates and maximizes the advantages of the colloidal or molecular hydroprocessing catalyst. A catalyst precursor and a heavy oil feedstock having a viscosity greater than the viscosity of the catalyst precursor are provided. The catalyst precursor is pre-mixed with a hydrocarbon oil diluent, forming a diluted catalyst precursor. The diluted precursor is then mixed with a first portion of the heavy oil feedstock to form a blended oil feedstock composition. Finally, the blended oil feedstock composition is mixed with a second remaining portion of the heavy oil feedstock, resulting in the catalyst precursor being homogeneously dispersed on a colloidal and/or molecular level within the heavy oil feedstock.
Patent MX-340458-B (MX)
Title: Method of making sustained release microparticles.
Inventor: BAGAVATHIKANUN CHITHAMBARA THANOO
IPC: A61K9/16
Filed: 2009-12-01
Abstract: Various embodiments of a method of preparing sustained release microparticles are described. In one embodiment, the method includes the steps of forming a dispersed phase of an active agent in a polymer and combining the dispersed phase with a continuous phase to form a microparticle dispersion. The method further includes the step of adding a measured amount of a dilution composition to the microparticle dispersion. It has been found herein that the various embodiments for preparing sustained release microparticles using various amounts of the dilution composition alters the release rate of the sustained microparticle for the specific active agent.
Patent MX-337120-B (MX)
Title: Devices, systems and methods for treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders.
Inventor: DEGIORGIO CHRISTOPHER M
IPC: A61N1/36
Filed: 2010-10-05
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods, devices and systems used for the treatment of mood, anxiety, post traumatic stress disorder, and cognitive and behavioral disorders (collectively, neuropsychiatric disorders) via stimulation of the superficial elements of the trigeminal nerve ("TNS"). More specifically, cutaneous methods of stimulation of the superficial branches of the trigeminal nerve located extracranially in the face, namely the supraorbital, supratrochlear, infraorbital, auriculotemporal, zygomaticotemporal, zygomaticoorbital, zygomaticofacial, infraorbital, nasal and mentalis nerves (also referred to collectively as the superficial trigeminal nerve) are disclosed herein.
Patent MX-339810-B (MX)
Title: Consumer products with protease variants.
Inventor: WARD GLEN STEVEN
IPC: C12N9/54
Filed: 2011-05-05
Abstract: This invention relates to consumer products comprising proteases, particularly cold water proteases and processes for making and using such products. Such consumer products provide improved cleaning, whiteness and/or freshness. Such proteases are derived from a parent enzyme, for example Bacillus lentus, by substitution, insertion and/or deletion of one or more of the parent enzymes' amino acids.
Patent MX-341953-B (MX)
Title: Method and system for cleaning membrane filters.
Inventor: DONALD FLOYD BERSELL
IPC: B01D65/04
Filed: 2012-12-17
Abstract: The disclosure relates to a system and method for cleaning filters, such as membrane filters. More particularly, a method and system are disclosed for retaining a plurality of small particulates, preferably in the shape of beads, which contact sludge or other despots on the membrane filters to remove unwanted debris that would otherwise form on the cleaning filters. In various embodiments, the plurality of small particulates are retained in a permeable enclosure formed of wedgewire.
Patent MX-352751-B (MX)
Title: Emitter and method for opening water outlet openings.
Inventor: DERMITZAKIS EMMANUIL
IPC: A01G25/02
Filed: 2011-09-20
Abstract: The irrigation emitter (1) of the present invention is inserted and welded in the interior of a drip irrigation pipe (2) during production thereof. It has a number of protrusions (8) arranged in a row emerging from a solid flat part/base (6) of the outer convex surface (7) of the emitter (1). The pipe (2) is locally swollen, covers and is welded both on the protrusions (8) and on their base (6), so that a unified welded assembly is formed between protrusions (8) and the pipe. The water outlets (10) are typically and preferably formed between the prismatic protrusions (8) by cutting off the tips of the protrusions (8) during passage of the drip irrigation pipe in a continuously rotating concave fraise (35) located at the end of the production line. Cutting takes place after the pipe has passed through a system of successive pairs of concave and convex rollers which squeeze it, stretch it and make it rigid, maintaining it in an flattened convex and bent form.
Patent MX-339115-B (MX)
Title: Casing spears and related systems and methods.
Inventor: PALMER LARRY T
IPC: E21B19/06
Filed: 2011-10-25
Abstract: A casing spear may comprise a mandrel, and a slip assembly comprising at least one slip. The at least one slip may comprise a generally wedge-shaped surface positioned and configured to cause the at least one slip to move radially outwards relative to the mandrel in response to a rotation of the mandrel and a torque acting on the slip assembly, the torque opposing the rotation of the mandrel. Additionally, a method of operating a casing spear may comprise inserting a casing spear into a casing, rotating a mandrel of the casing spear, applying a torque to a slip assembly of the casing spear with the casing, opposing the rotation of the mandrel, and applying a force in a radial direction to at least one slip of a slip assembly of the casing spear in response to the torque.
Patent MX-347842-B (MX)
Title: Method for inducing resistance to diseases in plants.
Inventor: BORROTO NORDELO CARLOS GUILLERMO
IPC: A01N43/22
Filed: 2012-02-27
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for stimulating the natural defence and the induction of resistance to diseases in plants, by means of the simultaneous activation of genes related to the pathway of salicylic acid, to the pathway of jasmonic/ethylene acid and to the hypersensitivity response. The invention also relates to the use of brassinosteroids for the preventive and curative treatment of the plants, against diseases caused by pathogens. The invention further relates to a method for preventing and treating the disease Huanglongbing in citrus fruits.