baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-4408057-A1 (DE)
Inventor: LANGHOFF NORBERT PROF
IPC: G21K1/06
Filed: 1994-03-07
Abstract: An X-ray process and device are disclosed for analysing substances and structures. The primary radiation emitted by a radiation source excites a test object to emit secondary radiation, and the secondary radiation is sensed and then evaluated by a receiver. The essential characteristic of the invention is that the passage of the primary or secondary radiation through at least optical elements that consist of a plurality of very thin hollow capillaries, for example made of glass, in which the radiation is paralleled, focused and/or made monochromatic, allows the radiation source or the receiver to be arranged at a distance in space from the test object and low intensity radiation sources to be used. The invention has special application for measuring the thickness of layers, for coupling X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy with microscopy, for designing line optics and for designing a simple but powerful tomograph. A device for continuously measuring in a non-destructive manner the thickness of layers while the layers are produced is illustrated in figure 1.
Patent DE-4409928-A1 (DE)
Title: Vehicle steering hydraulic actuator
Inventor: ALTMANN UWE DIPL ING
IPC: B62D5/065
Filed: 1994-03-23
Abstract: A hydraulic actuator for vehicle steering system has a pump (22) driven by an electric motor (39) to provide pressurised fluid for the steering cylinder (11). There is a main valve (12) and a non-return valve (27) leading to a reservoir (28). The pressure is monitored by a sensor whose output signal controls the motor.  The main valve is an "open circuit valve". There is a fluid tap-off from the main circuit through a control valve (26) which goes to the main valve through a check valve (31). This is upstream of the non-return valve protecting the reservoir. The motor has two speeds. Its normal speed is engaged by the starter switch for the engine whereas a higher speed is engaged by a pressure switch (42).
Patent DE-4411347-A1 (DE)
Title: Toothbrush holder with bristle alignment
Inventor: HEISTER MATTHIAS DR
IPC: A46B17/04
Filed: 1994-03-31
Abstract: A length of metal wire is bent into four parallel sections (1) of approx. equal length, the parallel sections being located, when viewed in cross-section, at the four corners of a rectangle. The body (2) of the brush lies on two of the parallel sections while the bristles are held between the remaining two. The sections (4) holding and aligning the bristles are pref. of wire of rectangular cross-section, with the major sides contacting the bristles. The remainder (5) can be round wire. The wire is of low oxidation metal eg. vanadium steel. The holder, with brush, can be hung from the loop at the centre of the length of wire, or from a magnetic clamp.
Patent DE-4412251-A1 (DE)
Title: Moisture removal system for basement of building
Inventor: SCHMIDT MICHAEL DIPL ING
IPC: F24F3/14
Filed: 1994-04-07
Abstract: The moisture removal method dries out the walls of a basement. Air from the basement is periodically changed by forced ventilation using air from the building environment which has less heat and less moisture. Fans are arranged in openings in the basement outer walls and are switched on and off in response to signals from moisture and temp. sensors. The control equipment for the fans incorporates frequency dependent comparison switches for air humidity and resistance dependent comparison switches for the temp. The fans are also connected to frost monitors which interrupt the current at around 0 deg. C.
Patent DE-4417457-A1 (DE)
Title: Plain bearing with shaft surrounding, slidable bearing bush
Inventor: SCHMIDT ROLAND DIPL ING
IPC: F16J15/3208
Filed: 1994-05-19
Abstract: The bearing bush surrounds a shaft and is slidable along it. At its front sides, pointing in the movement direction, the bush has an annular wiper, pressed radially against the shaft envelope surface by a spring (7). The wiper is fitted partly in an annular groove (6) of a wiper housing (5), open towards the shaft. The wiper is formed by several annular segments, engaged by the spring additionally fitted in the annular groove. Pref. an O-ring in the annular groove, surrounding the annular segments, forms the spring.
Patent DE-4423062-A1 (DE)
Title: Appts. for recovery of silver from photographic fixing solution
Inventor: RIEDLE REINER
IPC: G03C5/395
Filed: 1994-07-01
Abstract: The assembly for the recovery of silver from a photographic fixing solution, in a fixing bath (3), has a cartridge (1) for the solution to flow through with intermediate bases (7) to form intermediate zones (12) which are filled with steel wool.
Patent DE-4426011-A1 (DE)
Title: Method of producing concrete room cells out of two parts
Inventor: CHRISTA BENEDIKT
IPC: E04B1/348
Filed: 1994-07-22
Abstract: The base element (1) consisting of a floor (4) and two first side walls (5,6) is concreted by a core shuttering (3) to which shuttering walls (13) are attached. A ceiling element (2) consisting of a ceiling (7) and two second side walls (8,9) are concreted by a core shuttering to which shuttering walls are attached. The base and ceiling elements are removed from the shuttering after the concrete has set and the base element turned by 180 degrees. The base and ceiling elements are then fitted together to form the room cell.
Patent DE-4428154-A1 (DE)
Title: Arrangement of a cross-country ski binding and of a cross-country ski boot adapted thereto
Inventor: HAUGLIN BERNT-OTTO
IPC: A43B5/04
Filed: 1994-08-09
Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement of a cross-country ski binding (10) and a cross-country ski boot (12) adapted thereto which, at the front of its sole, has engagement elements which can be introduced into complementary engagement elements of the binding (10) to produce a hinge-like connection. In this arrangement the engagement elements on the sole have a hinge axis (22) extending transversely to the longitudinal direction of the ski and approximately parallel to the running surface (14) of the sole of the cross-country ski boot (12), and the complementary engagement elements on the binding have a retaining hook (26) with a U-shaped retaining stirrup (36) which engages behind the axis (22) of the hinge and forms a hinged joint therewith. Said stirrup can be moved out of a closed position into a release position and vice versa. The hinge-like connection between the hinge axis (22) and the retaining hook (26) or the assigned retaining stirrup (36) is designed so that the running surface (14) of the sole of the cross-country ski boot (12) is retained in the region of the ball of the foot (18) on the top surface (46) of the ski body (32). In addition, an elastically deformable element (flexor 48), acting between the running surface (14) of the sole of the cross-country ski boot (12) and the top surface (46) of the ski body (32), is arranged on the top surface (46) of the ski body (32), between the hinge-like connection and the front end (50) of the binding (10), in order to resiliently support the cross-country ski boot (12). <IMAGE>
Patent DE-4431629-A1 (DE)
Title: Heatable tubing for windshield wash fluid in car
Inventor: BRUECKNER HEINZ W DIPL ING
IPC: B60S1/48
Filed: 1994-09-06
Abstract: The tubing contains at least two loose insulated current-carrying wires 14,15. One wire 15 is used to heat the fluid and is spirally wrapped around the other. The other wire 14 has a sleeve with radial projections or ribs 17 of the same insulating material to allow free flow of fluid between the wires 20. The heating wire also has radial projections.  The inner wire 14 is used as a power feed to the outer wire. The ribs are narrower at their feet than at their supporting ends. The tubing extends out of the car, running down the wiper arms, with nozzles at the windshield ends.
Patent DE-4432503-A1 (DE)
Title: Cleaning heat exchanger, partic. oil cooler for motor vehicle
Inventor: FISCHER THEO
IPC: F28G9/00
Filed: 1994-09-13
Abstract: Oil cooler for vehicle is cleaned by introducing one or several gases under pressure into a mixing vessel (3) along with one or several liquids also under pressure. The gas-liq. mixt. is depressurised by introduction into one of the openings of the cooler (15), causing a shock-like action to remove dirt. The mixt., contg. dissolved dirt, is then discharged from the cooler. The gas may be air or N2 and the liq. may be water, oil or petroleum. Detergents, solvents, partic. grease and oil solvents and/or additives for softening and/or dissolving off dirt particles, Al cleaner, phosphate or alkaline buffer may be added.
Patent DE-4433824-A1 (DE)
Inventor: BORSCHERT UDO DIPL ING
IPC: F16D29/00
Filed: 1994-09-22
Abstract: A clutch actuating device comprises a drive 4, eg an electric motor, having a worm 15 which drives a worm wheel 10 connected, via member 31, to clutch hydraulic master cylinder 9. A spring device 63 is pivotally received in a bearing point 85 at one end, the other end being connected to the wheel 10 by an eye 60. The size of the actuator is relatively small since when the spring 62 is fully compressed there is minimum spacing between the spring device 63 and the wheel 10. To disengage the clutch the wheel 10 is rotated (anti clockwise in fig 1) by the drive 4 and once spring device 63 is over the dead-centre position the spring 62 expands pushing the wheel 10 and member 31, thereby assisting the drive 4 in overcoming the disengagement load. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-4434062-A1 (DE)
Title: Colour printer for printing a photo (photograph)
Inventor: KUWAYAMA MASAHIKO
IPC: G03B27/73
Filed: 1994-09-23
Abstract: A printer for printing a photo has an exposure region, a processing region, a collecting region and an optical system. The optical system comprises a light source, colour filters for colour correction of light from a light source in a light passage area and a light-scattering box for scattering the light which has passed through the colour filters. Each of the colour filters has a pair of oppositely located filter components between which the light passage area is formed. The pair of filter components can be moved towards each other and away from each other in order to mutually overlap or to be separated from each other. The central region of the oppositely located front ends of the pairs of filter components has a convex shape in the direction of overlapping.
Patent DE-4437524-A1 (DE)
Inventor: PLICHTA PETER DR RER NAT
IPC: C06B43/00
Filed: 1994-10-20
Abstract: The description concerns a process for operating a reaction-type missile propulsion system and a propulsion system for implementing the process. The propulsion system is operated by causing silicon hydride compounds to react with nitrogen and/or nitrogen compounds at high temperatures in the presence of an oxidising agent for the hydrogen of the silicon hydride compounds. The nitrogen and the oxidising agent can be preferably taken from the earth's atmosphere, thus avoiding having to carry the oxidising agent for the silicon hydride compounds in the missile. The silicon hydride compounds burned are preferably silanols.
Patent DE-4440634-A1 (DE)
Title: Electric heating for windows of car
Inventor: BRACHTEL THOMAS
IPC: H05B3/86
Filed: 1994-11-14
Abstract: An electric heater for removing ice and deposition from the windshield and side windows of cars is made from optically transparent conductors. The conductors are heated only by electric current. The system is suitable for all sorts of windows which require no conductors to impair the vision and which have to be defrosted or otherwise cleaned.
Patent DE-4441687-A1 (DE)
Title: Electrical insulating film esp. for use in mounting supports for semiconductors
Inventor: HAAS WERNER
IPC: B32B27/40
Filed: 1994-11-23
Abstract: Electrical insulating film consists of an aliphatic polyurethane free both of silicon and of non-bonded NCO gps. and having embedded in it with uniform distribution 50-85 wt.% Al-, Se-, Be- or Mg- oxide, Al-, B- or Si- nitride and/or SiC powder of 0.5-50  mu m dia.
Patent DE-4445663-A1 (DE)
Title: Rolling bearing unit ready for installation
Inventor: ZERNICKEL ALEXANDER
IPC: F16C19/56
Filed: 1994-12-21
Abstract: The bearing unit has two rolling bearings in the form of needle roller bearings (2,3). The second bearing (3) has a radially inward-pointing rim (9) of the first bearing engaging a radially outward-point rim (14) of the second bearing. The rim forms part of an axially extending collar (15) suspended from a radially inward-pointing section of the second bearing.The radially inward-pointing rim (9) is located eccentrically relative to the bearing axis. As an alternative, a radially inward-pointing rim of the larger bearing engages an outward-point rim of the smaller bearing. A protrusion is provided with slits uniformly distributed along its circumference. The rolling bearing unit is hardened as a single component.
Patent WO-8700576-A1 (WO)
Title: Diesel engine
Inventor: ZOCHE MICHAEL
IPC: F02N19/00
Filed: 1986-07-16
Abstract: A diesel engine (1), in particular an aircraft engine with a gas turbocharger (4), which comprises a compressor (5) and a turbine (6). The discharge air (31, 31') from a compressed-air starter (20) for the engine (1) is directed through the turbocharger (4).
Patent WO-9003570-A1 (WO)
Title: A magerast-type probe for determining the oxygen concentration in exhaust gases
Inventor: FRIESE KARL-HERMANN
IPC: B01D53/86
Filed: 1989-09-29
Abstract: A Magerast-type probe is proposed for determining the oxygen concentration in exhaust gases in which several μ probes are connected in series so that the output signals from the individual probes are added together. If there are six individual μ probes in series, the output voltage is virtually six times that obtained with an individual Nernst cell, i.e. a much stronger signal than from a single Magerast probe. The Magerast probe of the invention is manufactured by the thin-film technique in which the individual Nernst cells are galvanically interconnected via gastight through-contacts. The Magerast probe may be fitted in known casings and used especially to determine the oxygen concentration in motor vehicle exhaust gases.
Patent WO-9407701-A1 (WO)
Inventor: GUT BERNHARD
IPC: G06F3/02
Filed: 1993-09-16
Abstract: Ce dispositif est composé d'un palier tubulaire (1) fixé au fond du boîtier (5) d'un clavier. Dans les deux extrémités tubulaires dudit palier (1), s'insèrent les deux pivots (3, 4) d'un pied de support (2) composé de deux étriers en U perpendiculaires (6, 7). Ces deux étriers en U (6, 7) de longueurs différentes pivotent simultanément et l'un d'eux comporte un élément de verrouillage (8) qui s'engage dans le palier (1) pour l'immobilisation du clavier dans l'un des deux angles d'inclinaison.
Patent WO-9410762-A1 (WO)
Inventor: EUSCHER CHRISTOPH
IPC: H04B7/08
Filed: 1993-10-12
Abstract: A process and arrangement are disclosed for activating two antennas of a receiving device. The arrangement has a central processor (DECT-C), a device (RSSI-C) for measuring the field intensity of signals received over two antennas (A1, A2) and a threshold value generator (TH-G). The central processor (DECT-C) carries out process steps designed in such a way that during successive time intervals the field intensity of signals received during the corresponding time interval over the antennas (A1, A2) activated during the corresponding time interval is measured. Depending on the field intensities measured during said successive time intervals, the one or the other antenna (A1, A2) is activated for receiving the signals in the time interval that follows the time interval during which the measurement was carried out.
Patent WO-9408870-A1 (WO)
Inventor: LIPP ROLAND
IPC: B65D77/38
Filed: 1993-10-12
Abstract: L'invention concerne un contenant composé d'un couvercle (2) et d'une partie inférieure (1) dont l'un des deux ou bien les deux sont réalisés dans une feuille emboutissable. Le couvercle et la partie inférieure peuvent être accouplés mécaniquement au moyen d'une zone de fermeture (21) mécanique et peuvent être simultanément fermés hermétiquement l'un contre l'autre, au moyen d'une zone de scellage (20) indépendante déportée radialement vers l'extérieur. Le système est conçu de manière qu'après avoir permis une première ouverture de la zone de scellage, le couvercle (2) puisse resservir à fermer le contenant au moyen de la zone de fermeture mécanique (21). Le matériau scellable utilisé pour réaliser la zone de scellage ne constitue pas une couche de scellage de la feuille, mais est intégré ou incorporé dans une feuille matricielle continue (9) et est 'exsudé' lors du scellage dans la surface de contact afin de former un film de scellage.
Patent WO-9507194-A1 (WO)
Title: Halterung für hohlgefässe, insbesondere getränkegefässe
Inventor: HARADINI SERIFA
IPC: B60N3/10
Filed: 1994-09-09
Abstract: Eine Halterung für Hohlgefäße insbesondere Getränkegefäße, weist ein Abstellelement und ein parallel zum Abstellelement ausgerichtetes Stützelement auf, welches wenigstens einen von einem abgestellten Hohlgefäß durchdrungenen Durchbruch hat. Abstellelement und Stützelement sind durch ein Rückenorgan untereinander verbunden. Der Durchbruch ist mit seiner lichten Weite dem Durchmesser des eingesteckten Hohlgefäßes anpassenden Ausgleichsorganen ausgerüstet. Dadurch eignet sich die Halterung für das sichere Halten von Hohlgefäßen mit unterschiedlichen Durchmessern, Formen und Größen. Als Ausgleichsorgan sind am Stützelement angeordnete, radial in den jeweils zugeordneten Durchbruch vorstehende Lappen aus elastischem Werkstoff, zum Beispiel einem Elastomer bzw. einem Silikonkautschuk, vorgesehen. Die Lappen sind Bestandteile einer in ihrem Innenbereich entsprechend ausgeschnittenen Scheibe, deren Rand im Bereich des Öffnungsrandes des Durchbruches im Stützelement eingespannt ist.
Patent WO-9602467-A1 (WO)
Inventor: GLASER BERND
IPC: B01D21/24
Filed: 1995-07-11
Abstract: A clearing or settlement tank with a run-off channel for pure water having holes for the entry of pure water from the tanks into the run-off channel and connected to an extraction line, in which the run-off channel has a rectangular cross-section and is immersed in the water in the tank.
Patent WO-9626080-A1 (WO)
Title: Vorrichtung zum verbinden einer fensterscheibe mit einem fensterheber
Inventor: THOMAS MICHAEL
IPC: B60J1/17
Filed: 1996-02-22
Abstract: Schnappbare Vorrichtung zum Verbinden einer Fensterscheibe (1c) mit einem Fensterheber unter Verwendung von mindestens einem Paar elastisch spreizbarer Backen (31, 32), wobei einer der Backen (32) mindestens ein in Richtung der Fensterscheibe (1c) weisendes Schnappelement (30) in Form eines Hakens oder Stiftes oder dergleichen aufweist, welcher einem Scheibenloch (10) zugeordnet ist. Eine Einführeinrichtung dient zum Spreizen der Backen (31, 32) beim Einführen der Fensterscheibe (1c) in die schnappbare Vorrichtung. Im eingerasteten Zustand der Fensterscheibe (1c) füllt der Umfang des Schnappelements (30) zumindest über einen Teil der Breite des Schnappelementes (30) das Scheinbenloch (10) aus.
Patent WO-9706589-A1 (WO)
Title: Batterie de condensateurs commutee par des thyristors
Inventor: SADEK KADRY
IPC: H02J3/18
Filed: 1996-07-22
Abstract: L'invention concerne une batterie de condensateurs (10) commutée par des thyristors qui comprend un thyristor commutateur (14) et une batterie de condensateurs (16). Cette batterie de condensateurs (16) est subdivisée en au moins deux groupes de condensateurs (22, 24, 26) montés en série. Un montage en série composé d'un thyristor commutateur (14) et d'une bobine à inductance (30) est connecté en parallèle au groupe de condensateurs (24, 26) opposé au raccordement (12) au réseau du premier groupe de condensateurs (22). On obtient ainsi une batterie de condensateurs (10) commutée par des thyristors dont le thyristor commutateur (14) doit supporter uniquement une fraction de la tension simple du réseau, ce qui présente des avantages considérables du point de vue économique.
Patent WO-9706472-A1 (WO)
Title: Procede d'exploitation d'une unite de calcul commandee par programme pour reguler des champs d'elements radiants, notamment dans des machines de thermoformage
Inventor: MEIER MARTIN
IPC: G05B19/05
Filed: 1996-07-26
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé d'exploitation servant à la modulation commandée par programme de manière centrale, de la capacité de chauffage d'une pluralité de radiateurs chauffants (1 ... 16) interconnectés pour former un champ d'éléments radiants (fig. 1, S). A cet effet il est prévu un tableau central de commande de puissance (fig. 6) qui contient des séquences de commandes de 'marche' ('1') et/ou 'd'arrêt' (¿'0?') structurées en colonnes, de manière qu'une puissance de chauffage prédéterminée (1 %, 2 %, ..., 99 %, 100%) puisse être produite de manière modulée, par leur enclenchement successif et cyclique sur un radiateur chauffant. La séquence appropriée (fig. 6 ¿'?colonne?'¿) de commandes de 'marche' et/ou 'd'arrêt' (¿'1?', '0') est affectée depuis le tableau central de commande de puissance à chaque radiateur chauffant, conformément à la valeur de réglage du radiateur de la puissance de chauffage requise en fonction de l'utilisation. A chaque étape de traitement (fig. 6 'étape de commutation' 1 ... 100), pour chaque radiateur chauffant, une commande de 'marche' et/ou 'd'arrêt' est extraite de chacune des séquences appropriées du tableau central de commande de puissance par l'unité de calcul commandée par programme.
Patent WO-9711489-A1 (WO)
Title: Procede de creation des regions source d'une zone de cellule de memoire flash eeprom
Inventor: KERBER MARTIN
IPC: H01L27/11517
Filed: 1996-09-10
Abstract: On procède à une isolation de champ dans une cellule de mémoire flash (1) par une structure d'isolation en sandwich oxyde-polysilicium-oxyde (11,12,13). L'implantation d'agents de dopage auto-ajustée en relation avec les lignes de mots (6) de deux cellules de mémoire (1) adjacentes, pour générer les régions source (3) et des tracés de connexion de la source, procure une petite surface pour la cellule de mémoire (1). L'isolation de champ de l'invention produit une capacité entre la zone de dopage (8) et la couche de polysilicium (12) de la couche d'isolation, qui améliore les caractéristiques de lecture de la cellule de mémoire (1).
Patent WO-9740182-A1 (WO)
Title: Gentransfizierte humane dendritische zellen, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung, bevorzugt als vakzine
Inventor: PECHER GABRIELE
IPC: A61K39/00
Filed: 1997-04-14
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft gentransfizierte humane dentritische Zellen, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung, bevorzugt als Vakzine. Anwendungsgebiete sind die pharmazeutische Industrie und die Medizin. Die Herstellung der dendritischen Zellen erfolgt durch Transfektion eines fremden Gens mittels Liposomen, vorzugsweise mit der Liposomenpräparation Lipofektin. Die erfindungsgemäße Vakzine besteht aus humanen, autologen dendritischen Zellen, die mit einer Teilsequenz des humanen Muzin-MUC1-Gens, die mehrere 'Tandem Repeat Nukleotid Sequenzen' von MUC1 enthält, transfiziert sind, und bei denen durch die Anwendung eines Glykosylierungs-inhibitors tumorassoziierte Epitope, bevorzugt auf der Zelloberfläche, ausgebildet sind.