baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent ES-2152196-T1 (ES)
Inventor: SENEGAS JACQUES
IPC: A61B17/80
Filed: 1998-11-06
Abstract: A implant for a cervical vertebra comprises two branches adapted to extend respectively substantially along the two cervical laminae of a given cervical vertebra that have been spaced apart from each other after osteotomy of the laminae, and a rigid body interconnecting the two branches.
Patent CY-1107983-T1 (CY)
Inventor: PHARES KENNETH R
IPC: C07D411/04
Filed: 2006-02-10
Abstract: Solid phases of (-)-cis-FTC, which are designated herein as amorphous (-)-FTC and Forms II and III (-)-cis-FTC) are provided that can be distinguished from Form I (-)-cis-FTC by X-ray powder diffraction patterns, thermal properties, and methods of manufacture. A hydrated crystalline form of (±)-cis-FTC (i.e. racemic cis-FTC), and a dehydrated form of the hydrate, are also provided, and can similarly be distinguished from other forms of FTC by X-ray powder diffraction patterns, thermal properties, and methods of manufacture. These FTC forms can be used in the manufacture of other forms of FTC, or in pharmaceutical compositions. Particularly preferred uses of these forms are in the treatment of HIV or hepatitis B.
Patent CY-1106897-T1 (CY)
Title: Μεθοδος για την αφαιρεση κολλοειδων και αλλων αιωρουμενων σωματιδιων απο ελαφρως ακαθαρτο νερο
Inventor: ΚΑΜΠΑΝΕΛ&LAMBDA
IPC: C02F1/52
Filed: 2007-10-02
Abstract: Η μέθοδος αυτής της εφεύρεσης είναι αποτελεσματική για την αφαίρεση των κολλοειδών και άλλων αιωρούμενων σωματιδίων και τη μείωση του βορίου από ελαφρώς ακάθαρτο νερό όπως είναι το γκρίζο νερό (σαπουνοδιάλυμα) , υπόγειο νερό σε κατοικημένες περιοχές και οποιοδήποτε άλλο ελαφρώς ακάθαρτο νερό, μετά από κροκύδωση, καθίζηση και διήθηση. Γενικά αυτή η μέθοδος περιλαμβάνει την εισαγωγή μέσα στο ελαφρώς ακάθαρτο νερό, όπως είναι το γκρίζο νερό, ενός πολύπλοκου χημικού διαλύματος το οποίο παράγεται από τη φυσική οξείδωση του σιδηροπυρίτη και των περιβαλλόντων σε αυτό πετρωμάτων. Με την εισαγωγή αυτού του πολύπλοκου χημικού διαλύματος, διάφορες χημικές αντιδράσεις δυνατόν να λάβουν χώρα μαζί με κροκύδωση και καθίζηση των αιωρούμενων σωματιδίων (κολλοειδών και άλλων αιωρούμενων σωματιδίων) και βορίου. Ακολούθως το ημιακάθαρτο νερό όπως είναι το γκρίζο νερό διέρχεται δια μέσου φίλτρων με ροή προς τα πάνω και με ροή προς τα κάτω, έτσι ώστε τα απομένοντα αιωρούμενα σωματίδια να αφαιρούνται. Κάθε υπόστρωμα φίλτρου αποτελείται από μια πλάκα εύκαμπτου αφρού πολυουρεθάνης μέχρι τα 10cm σε βάθος. Ο σκοπός της επεξεργασίας αυτής είναι η ανακύκλωση του ημιακάθαρτου νερού όπως είναι το γκρίζο νερό για να επαναχρησιμοποιείται στις τουαλέτες (WC) και/ή για άρδευση/ πότισμα του κήπου της κατοικίας από την οποία αυτό έχει συλλέγει.
Patent CY-1108786-T1 (CY)
Inventor: RAMAKRISHNA VENKATA SATYA NIROGI
IPC: C07D209/42
Filed: 2008-09-17
Abstract: N-arylsulfonyl-3-substituted indole compounds, derivatives, analogs, tautomeric forms, stereoisomers, geometric forms, N-oxides, polymorphs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
Patent CY-1108967-T1 (CY)
Inventor: CHARLES PATRICK
IPC: C10L3/00
Filed: 2010-03-23
Abstract: Composition which can be used in particular as odorant for a gaseous fuel, more particularly natural gas, comprising: from 0.1 to 49.9% of an alkyl sulphide (I) of formula: R1—S—R2  in which R1 and R2, which are identical or different, represent: an alkyl radical comprising from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; or R1 and R2, taken with the sulphur atom to which they are attached, represent a saturated or unsaturated ring comprising from 3 to 5 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by a C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 alkenyl radical; from 50 to 99.8% of an alkyl acrylate (II), the alkyl radical of which comprises from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 8; from 0.001 to 0.1 part by weight of a compound (III) which inhibits the polymerization of the alkyl acrylate (II).
Patent CY-1112891-T1 (CY)
Inventor: HOFMEISTER ROBERT
IPC: C12N15/13
Filed: 2011-03-28
Abstract: The present invention provides a cytotoxically active CD3 specific binding construct comprising a first domain specifically binding to human CD3 and an Ig-derived second binding domain. Furthermore, a nucleic acid sequence encoding a CD3 specific binding construct of the invention is provided. Further aspects of the invention are vectors and host cells comprising said nucleic acid sequence, a process for the production of the construct of the invention and composition comprising said construct. The invention also provides the use of said constructs for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of particular diseases, a method for the treatment of particular diseases and a kit comprising the binding construct of the invention.
Patent CY-1115698-T1 (CY)
Title: Ροτορας-magnus
Inventor: ROHDEN ROLF
IPC: B63H9/02
Filed: 2014-10-23
Abstract: Η παρούσα εφεύρεση αναφέρεται σε ένα ρότορα (ή δρομέα) Magnus που περιλαμβάνει ένα φορέα, ο οποίος είναι τοποθετημένος στο εσωτερικό του ρότορα Magnus, ένα στροφείο, το οποίο περιστρέφεται γύρω από το φορέα όταν ο ρότορας Magnus είναι σε λειτουργία, ένα έδρανο, το οποίο στηρίζει το στροφείο στον φορέα, και ένα θερμαντήρα (συσκευή θέρμανσης) ο οποίος είναι τοποθετημένος στο εσωτερικό του φορέα, ώστε να παράγει θερμαινόμενο αέρα. Στην εξωτερική του πλευρά ο φορέας διαθέτει τουλάχιστον ένα άνοιγμα, το οποίο συνδέει τον εσωτερικό χώρο του φορέα με το διάκενο μεταξύ του φορέα και του στροφείου, έτσι ώστε ο αέρας να μπορεί να περνά μεταξύ των δύο αυτών θαλάμων.
Patent CY-1116824-T1 (CY)
Title: Ενωσεις πυρουβαμιδιου ως αναστολεις της αλλεργιογονου πεπτιδασης ομαδας 1 των ακαρεων σκονης
Inventor: ROBINSON CLIVE
IPC: A01N43/00
Filed: 2015-08-10
Abstract: Η παρούσα εφεύρεση αφορά γενικά στο πεδίο των θεραπευτικών ενώσεων και πιο συγκεκριμένα σε ορισμένες ενώσεις πυρουβαμιδίου του τύπου (Χ) (για ευκολία, συλλογικά αναφέρονται στο παρόν ως «ενώσεις PVA»), οι οποίες, μεταξύ άλλων, αναστέλλουν μια αλλεργιογόνο πεπτιδάση ομάδας 1 των ακάρεων σκόνης (π.χ., Der p 1, Der f 1, Eur m 1). Η παρούσα εφεύρεση αφορά επίσης στις φαρμακευτικές συνθέσεις που περιλαμβάνουν αυτές τις ενώσεις, και στη χρήση αυτών των ενώσεων και συνθέσεων και in vitro και in vivo, για αναστολή μιας αλλεργιογόνου πεπτιδάσης της ομάδας 1 ακάρεων σκόνης και στη θεραπεία των ασθενειών και των διαταραχών που μεσολαβούνται από μια αλλεργιογόνο πεπτιδάση ομάδας 1 ακάρεων σκόνης, οι οποίες βελτιώνονται από την αναστολή μιας αλλεργιογόνου πεπτιδάσης ομάδας 1 ακάρεων σκόνης, του άσθματος, της ρινίτιδας της αλλεργικής επιπεφυκίτιδας, της ατοπικής δερματίτιδας, μιας αλλεργικής πάθησης που προκαλείται από τα ακάρεα σκόνης, μιας αλλεργικής πάθησης που προκαλείται από μια αλλεργιογόνο πεπτιδάση της ομάδας 1 των ακάρεων σκόνης, καθώς και της ατοπίας των σκύλων.
Patent CY-1118587-T1 (CY)
Title: Μεθοδος για την παρασκευη συνθετων στοιχειων
Inventor: SCHMIT ANSGAR
IPC: B32B37/12
Filed: 2017-02-02
Abstract: Αντικείμενο της εφεύρεσης είναι μια μέθοδος για την παρασκευή σύνθετων στοιχείων από τουλάχιστον μία επικαλυπτική στρώση a) και μία στερεά συνδεδεμένη με αυτήν στρώση b), όπου μεταξύ της επικαλυπτικής στρώσης a) και της στερεά συνδεδεμένης με αυτήν στρώσης b) παρέχεται μία προσκολλητική ουσία c), όπου η επικαλυπτική στρώση a) κινείται συνεχώς και η προσκολλητική ουσία c) και η στερεά συνδεδεμένη με αυτήν στρώση b) ή οι αρχικές τους ουσίες παρέχονται διαδοχικά πάνω στην επικαλυπτική στρώση, όπου η επίστρωση της προσκολλητικής ουσίας c) γίνεται μέσω ενός περιστρεφόμενου δίσκου, ο οποίος τοποθετείται οριζόντια ή σε μικρή απόκλιση από την οριζόντιο έως και 15°, χαρακτηριζόμενη από το ότι ο περιστρεφόμενος δίσκος στο περιθώριο εφοδιάζεται με οδοντώσεις.
Patent CY-1118855-T1 (CY)
Title: Κρυσταλλικο λεπτοδιαμερισμενο προϊον του βρωμιουχου τιοτροπιου
Inventor: TRUNK MICHAEL
IPC: C07D451/10
Filed: 2017-02-13
Abstract: Η εφεύρεση αναφέρεται σε κρυσταλλικό λεπτοδιαμερισμένο προϊόν του βρωμιούχου (1α, 2β, 4β, 5α, 7β)-7-[(υδροξυδι-2-θειενυλακετυλο)οξυ]-9,9-διμεθυλο-3-οξα-9-αζωνιατρικυκλο[3.3.1.02,4]-εννεανίου, σε μέθοδο για την παραγωγή αυτού, καθώς και στη χρήση αυτού για την παραγωγή φαρμακευτικού μέσου, ιδίως για την παραγωγή φαρμακευτικού μέσου με αντιχοληνεργική δράση.
Patent CY-1122473-T1 (CY)
Title: Βελτιστοποιημενο μεσαλαζiνουχο δισκιο υψηλης δοσης
Inventor: WILHELM RUDOLPH
IPC: A61K31/606
Filed: 2019-12-20
Abstract: Η παρούσα εφεύρεση αφορά από το στόματος, ανθεκτικό έναντι γαστρικού υγρού, δισκίο υψηλής δόσης που περιλαμβάνει μεσαλαζίνη ως δραστικό συστατικό, καθώς και τη χρήση αυτού.
Patent HR-P20100594-T1 (HR)
Title: 2-amino-quinazoline derivatives useful as inhibitors of b-secretase (bace)
Inventor: BISHOFF FRAN OIS PAUL
IPC: C07D239/84
Filed: 2010-11-05
Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel 2-amino-3,4-dihydro­quinazoline derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related disorders. The compounds of the invention are inhibitors of ß-secretase, also known as ß-site cleaving enzyme and BACE.
Patent SI-1365035-T1 (SI)
Title: Method of maintaining the steel lattice work of high tension masts
Inventor: GALTER RICHARD
IPC: H05B6/10
Filed: 2002-05-07
Abstract: The method involves heating embrittled bolt hole (4) edge zones (5) of holes for connecting bolts to a temperature of at least 740 degrees C. in a controlled manner and then cooling again. The heating of the embrittled bolt hole edge zones on steel profiles subjected to strain. The bolt hole edge zones are heated to a temperature of from 740 to 950 degrees C.
Patent SI-1348597-T1 (SI)
Title: Roof rack for a vehicle
Inventor: BINDER HANS
IPC: B60R9/04
Filed: 2003-03-13
Abstract: The roof carrier system has two end sections (3) screwed to the roof from the outside and each with at least one cover made from anodized or powder coated aluminum. The end section has a base section to which the cover is fastened, and the base section has at least one fastening hole for fastening to the roof of the vehicle. The cover may be held on the base section by detachable clip-in or snap-in connection. The base section has a reinforcement formed in one piece with it or welded onto its inner side.
Patent SI-1504296-T1 (SI)
Title: Optical connector
Inventor: ZAINA PATRICK
IPC: G02B6/38
Filed: 2003-02-18
Abstract: The invention relates to an optical connector for connecting optical fibers. Said connector comprises a housing which is provided with a first opening for an optical cable comprising an optical fiber to be connected, and a second opening, through which the end of the optical fiber outwardly protrudes from the housing. The second opening can be closed by a lid which can be pivoted between a first position in which it closes the second opening, and a second position in which it frees the second opening. Spring elements are provided for prestressing the lid in the closing direction. The aim of the invention is to simplify the structure and especially the assembly of one such connector. To this end, the spring elements comprise a laminated spring.
Patent SI-1479319-T1 (SI)
Title: A closing and/or opening latch device for a drawer guide
Inventor: SALICE LUCIANO
IPC: A47B88/04
Filed: 2004-05-21
Abstract: A device for closing and/or opening a drawer (13) of a piece of furniture. This device comprises a latch (1) and its respective retainer (4), where one is attached to the piece of furniture and the other is attached to the drawer (13). The device is characterized by the fact that the latch (1) is fastened to a plate (2) equipped with means (12) suitable for positioning the plate precisely with respect to the retainer (4), and by the presence of elastic means (8) suitable for exerting a pushing force on the drawer (13) of the piece of furniture in the opening direction. <IMAGE>
Patent SI-1627583-T1 (SI)
Title: Case for displaying goods, especially refrigerated display case
Inventor: ERNST PETER
IPC: A47F3/04
Filed: 2005-05-21
Abstract: The chill cabinet is lit by an LED lamp (6) mounted at the top, above the side (5) from which food is withdrawn. Each lamp has a housing (10) with inlets (11) for cool air from the cabinet.
Patent SI-1722037-T1 (SI)
Title: Traffic guidance device
Inventor: GERHARD ANDREAS
IPC: E01F15/00
Filed: 2006-04-26
Abstract: The device for guiding traffic is put on the edge of roads for lorries. It comprises a front part facing the road fixed to the edge of the road. It has several supports (23d) on the side of the front part (13) facing away from the road connected to front part and resting on the ground (8). It has at least one tension rod (53) running essentially horizontally through the supports. The supports are attached to at least one of the rods. Tension rods have an external thread (54), typically a coarse thread and are connected to one another using connecting nuts (56).
Patent SI-1883640-T1 (SI)
Title: Process for preparing chlorides of phthalocyanine derivatives comprising at least a quaternary ammonium group
Inventor: PASCHETTA VALENTINA
IPC: C07D487/00
Filed: 2006-05-04
Abstract: A process is described for preparing chlorides of phthalocyanine derivatives comprising at least a quaternary ammonium group, products useful as photosensitizing agents in photodynamic therapy.
Patent SI-2742542-T1 (SI)
Title: Systems and methods of antenna orientation in a point-to-point wireless network
Inventor: VILHAR ROBERT
IPC: H04W16/00
Filed: 2012-08-13
Abstract: An exemplary method comprises positioning a first antenna to receive a first signal from a second antenna, the second antenna comprising energy absorbing material that functions to expand beamwidth, receiving the first signal from the second antenna, detecting a plurality of gains based on the first signal, repositioning the first antenna relative to the second antenna to a position associated with an acceptable gain based on the first signal, removing at least some of the energy absorbing material from the second antenna to narrow the beamwidth of the second antenna, receiving, by the first antenna, a second signal from the second antenna, detecting a plurality of gains based on the second signal, and repositioning the first antenna relative to the second antenna to a position associated with an increased gain of the plurality of gains based on the second signal, the increased gain being greater than the acceptable gain.
Patent SI-2885005-T1 (SI)
Title: Solid pharmaceutical preparation containing levothyroxine
Inventor: LINDENBLATT HILTRUD
IPC: A61K47/00
Filed: 2013-08-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a solid pharmaceutical preparation comprising levothyroxine sodium, gelatine, citric acid and a filler. The solid pharmaceutical preparation has an improved stability.
Patent TR-200606898-T1 (TR)
Inventor: HAZIR SEFA
IPC: A47J31/00
Filed: 2004-09-22
Abstract: This invention is related to a coffee machine (1) and a coffee preparation method which are inspired from traditional preparation methods, which makes Turkish coffee in accordance with its traditional flavor and consistency in a short period of time and in desired amounts, which is suitable to use in households and particularly in crowded places such as hotels, restaurants or cafes, and wherein one or more boiling pots (4) are used and the boiling time is determined accurately.
Patent DE-3588219-T2 (DE)
Inventor: DAVIS MARK M
IPC: C07K16/00
Filed: 1985-02-28
Granted: 2000-05-18
Abstract: The invention includes an isolated polypeptide which comprises an amino acid sequence unique to an  alpha -subunit of a T-cell antigen receptor and antibodies which bind thereto. The polypeptide and antibodies thereto may be used as a therapeutic agent or as a diagnostic agent. <IMAGE>   <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3650280-T2 (DE)
Inventor: TZENG WEN-SHIAN VINCENT
IPC: H01B1/02
Filed: 1986-08-01
Granted: 1995-08-10
Abstract: Aluminum silicon alloys are used as cores for highly conductive metal coated particles to be incorporated in resins for use as electromagnetic interference shielding. High temperature processing conditions are used after coating of the particles to improve internal and external corrosion resistance of gaskets and filled resins into which the particles are incorporated for shielding use.
Patent DE-3750673-T2 (DE)
Inventor: BERTRANDIE ALAIN MICHEL
IPC: A61P31/04
Filed: 1987-11-06
Granted: 1995-03-16
Abstract: Cephalosporin compounds having a 3-position substituent of the formula (I) are described, -CH2-Y-Q(I) wherein Y is a bond or a linking group -NR4-Y'-, -O-Y'-, -S-Y'- wherein R4 is hydrogen, various optionally substituted alkyl groups, alkenyl, alkanoyl or alkanesulphonyl, and Y' is a bond or various optionally substituted alkylene groups; and Q is a benzene ring (optionally fused to a further benzene ring so forming a naphthyl group or optionally fused to a 5 or 6 membered heterocyclic aromatic group containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur), said benzene ring being substituted by groups R1 and R2 which are ortho with respect to one another, wherein R1 is hydroxy or an in vivo hydrolysable ester thereof and R2 is hydroxy, an in vivo hydrolysable ester thereof, carboxy, sulpho, hydroxymethyl, methanesulphonamido or ureido; or Q is a group of the formula (II) or (III):    <IMAGE>  II   <IMAGE>  III  wherein M is oxygen or a group NR3 wherein R3 is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl; ring Q being further optionally substituted. The use of such compounds as antibacterial agents is described as are processes for their preparation and intermediates therefor.
Patent DE-3751723-T2 (DE)
Inventor: MIZE PATRICK D
IPC: C07F9/12
Filed: 1987-11-18
Granted: 1996-07-11
Abstract: A method for enzyme immunoassay for a ligand suspected to be present in a liquid sample includes signal amplification by use of at least two enzymes and a blocked modulator for one of the enzymes. Ligand present in the liquid binds to an antiligand and an enzyme-labeled tracer. The resulting bound fraction is separated and the enzyme in the tracer removes the blocking group from the blocked modulator. The modulator activates or inhibits a second enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of a substrate to a product. The presence or absence of the ligand in the liquid is indicated by a signal, such as a color change or a rate of color change, associated with the product. The invention includes a new class of enzyme inhibitors and blocked inhibitors and a kit of materials useful for performing the method of the invention.
Patent DE-3780809-T2 (DE)
Inventor: BIRSCHBACH PETER
IPC: A23C19/04
Filed: 1987-09-30
Granted: 1993-03-11
Abstract: Method for separating chymosin from a liq. contg. the milk-clothingenzymes chymosin and pepsin comprises: adjusting the liq. to pH 3.8-5.2 and conductivity 2,000-19,000 micromho; equilibrating an anionic exchange medium to this pH and conductivity range; contacting the liq. with the medium to bind pepsin tothe medium; recovering chymosin in the treated liq., and periodically contacting the exchange medium with a soln. for removing the bound pepsin.
Patent DE-3875662-T2 (DE)
Inventor: MUNNIG SCHMIDT ROBERT HAN
IPC: H02J7/00
Filed: 1988-07-04
Granted: 1993-05-27
Abstract: If when a load (RL) is powered by a battery (6) first detection means (100) detect that the expired discharge time measured by measurement means (40, 70) is equal to the first reference value stored in a memory (22), first time measurement means (40, 80) measure the time during which the load (RL) is powered by the battery (6). When the load (RL) is switched off and is not connected to the mains voltage via a power-supply circuit (1), the battery (6) is discharged by a discharger (9). Second time-measurement means (50, 80) measure the time during which this discharger (9) is operative until second detection means (13) detect a battery voltage for which the battery (6) may be regarded as fully discharged. After comparison of the sum of the time intervals measured by the first and the second time-measurement means with a second reference value stored in a memory (21), the correction means (10) correct the reference value stored in a memory (22) in such a way that during a next discharge the sum of the time intervals measured by the first and the second time-measurement means is better in agreement with the second reference value.
Patent DE-3878063-T2 (DE)
Inventor: CLOUGH ELLEN R CLOUGH ELLEN R
IPC: A61K31/365
Filed: 1988-07-15
Granted: 1993-05-19
Abstract: A method for controlling helmintic parasites in animals which comprises administering alone or in combination at least one Resorcylic Acid Lactone (RAL) compound selected from the group consisting of zearalenone, zearalanone, zearalene, zearalane, zearalenol, zearalanol, and dideoxyzearalane to the animal. The RAL compounds are administered to animals infected with or susceptible to infection by helmintic parasites to control the parasite population.
Patent DE-3882186-T2 (DE)
Inventor: POTHIEUX DANIEL
IPC: H01H33/18
Filed: 1988-09-19
Granted: 1993-10-14
Abstract: Coil comprising in particular a cylindrically shaped conductive cup (1) connected to a current intake (33), a winding (23) arranged inside the said cup and one end (14) of which is connected to the cup, in order to produce a magnetic field along the axis of the cup, a conductive core (7) connected to the other end of the winding (12) and situated at the centre of the winding, as well as a fixed switching contact arranged in front of the coil, in relation to the said cup, inside the magnetic field which it produces, and electrically connected to the said core. 
<??>The winding is built up with the aid of a flat conductor (8) wound on the core, over several turns, at the same time as an insulating sheet, and means (16, 9) are provided for compressing the winding. 
<IMAGE>
Patent DE-3884554-T2 (DE)
Inventor: GROENENBOOM MAARTEN
IPC: G01R15/18
Filed: 1988-10-14
Granted: 1994-02-03
Abstract: Circuit for the detection of an asymmetry in the magnetization current, generated by a reference alternating voltage, in a magnetic modulator, in particular a magnetic modulator for zero-flux detection. This magnetic modulator comprises two virtually identical, wound magnet cores (T2, T3), each with a primary winding (W1) to be fed with a modulating current (i1) and a series circuit of an auxiliary winding (W3) and an impedance (Z2, Z3) across which a voltage proportional to the magnetization current arises during operation. The reference alternating voltage (Um) is fed to the respective series circuits (W3, Z2; W3, Z3) such that no resultant induction current is induced in the modulating current (i1). The voltages over the impedances (Z2, Z3) form input signals for two peak value detectors (PD1, PD2), the strength of the output signal of which represents the degree of asymmetry of magnetization current. For processing the output signals of the two peak value detectors (PD1, PD2), devices (D) are provided which produce a virtually ripple-free output signal in the case of a symmetrical magnetization current. The invention also relates to a measurement circuit for the accurate measurement of direct and alternating currents.