baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2119640-C1 (RU)
Title: Bullet for plain-barrel gun
Inventor: POZDNJAKOV VALERIJ VLADIMIROVI
IPC: F42B30/02
Filed: 1996-02-29
Granted: 1998-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: ammunition for plain-barrel guns. SUBSTANCE: body 1 has spherical head part 2 and hollow passage 3 ending in tail part with cone 4. Leading ribs 5 are manufactured in the form of alternating recesses and protrusions made at angle with reference to axis of bullet and form concave surface. At least one pair of opposite nozzles 6 arranged radially is located on tail part of bullet. EFFECT: bullet demonstrates increased ballistic characteristics and hitting capabilities. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2119502-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing polymer composites
Inventor: STUDENTSOV V N
IPC: B29C35/08
Filed: 1996-03-22
Granted: 1998-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: composite materials. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacturing composites based on thread-reinforced cross-linked polymers and involves short- time magnetic treatment of reinforcing thread freshly impregnated with epoxydiene resin solution. Treatment is accomplished by passing thread through constant magnetic field followed by hardening out of or in constant magnetic field. Thread can be represented by kapron, carbon, diacetate, and triacetate threads. EFFECT: increased destruction strain upon static bend and impact resistance. 1 dwg, 2 tbl, 39 ex
Patent RU-2073467-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 1996-04-24
Granted: 1997-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, а именно к способам заготовки, производства, хранения, подготовки к реализации и транспортировки плодов и ягод и пищевых продуктов из них. Способ производства, хранения, подготовки к реализации пищевых продуктов из растительного сырья, преимущественно плодов и ягод, включает сбор сырья, загрузку, доставку, приемку, сортировку, мойку, очистку, технологическую обработку, расфасовку и/или упаковку в тару и/или контейнеры, складирование их штабелями и транспортирование на хранение и/или на реализацию. Способ заготовки, хранения, подготовки к реализации и транспортировки плодов и ягод и пищевых продуктов из них включает доставку, приемку, укладку в тару и/или контейнеры, транспортировку в хранилище, выгрузку, складирование штабелями, хранение, подготовку к реализации и отгрузку потребителю. Новым в обоих способах является то, что, по крайней мере, часть операций по хранению и/или транспортировке, и/или загрузке, и/или доставке, и/или сбору, и/или технологической обработке, и/или по заготовке, и/или по разгрузке, и/или укладке, и/или выгрузке, и/или складированию, и/или подготовке к реализации выполняют с использованием аэропрозрачного устройства заявленного конструктивного выполнения, а хранение консервированных продуктов из плодов и ягод осуществляют при температуре от 5 до 15 o С, замороженных - от -5 до -25 o С, а хранение плодов и ягод осуществляют при температуре от 0 до 10 o С в зависимости от вида используемого сырья и времени хранения, причем интервал температур от 0 до 10 o С в хранилище обеспечивают комбинированным охлаждением с использованием навешиваемых под потолком и в верхней трети стен хранилища панелей охлаждения и охлажденного воздуха, который подают в хранилище через проемы, которые образуют в верхней трети, по меньшей мере, одной из стен хранилища. 2 с.п.ф-лы, 388 з.п.ф-лы, 45 ил.
Patent RU-2106898-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIROTKINA E E
IPC: B01J20/16
Filed: 1996-04-25
Granted: 1998-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: environmental protection. SUBSTANCE: invention is intended to be used when constructing treatment plants in oil production and oil processing industries as well as when eliminating consequences of incidents accompanied by strong pollution of water reservoirs. Waste water treatment is performed by way of successively filtering it through layers of basalt fiber (5-50 wt %) and powdered adsorbent - high-activity aluminum oxide (50-95 wt %) prepared by electric explosion of aluminum wire. EFFECT: enhanced treatment efficiency. 2 tbl, 9 ex
Patent RU-2100444-C1 (RU)
Title: Gas-tight valve for blast furnace charging apparatus
Inventor: VASILEV ANATOLIJ N
IPC: C21B7/18
Filed: 1996-06-20
Granted: 1997-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, namely, gas-tight valves of blast furnace charging apparatus. SUBSTANCE: gas-tight valve includes sealed casing for arranging branch pipe with seat, sealing disc arranged under seat and joined with rotation mechanism by means of rotary bracket secured to casing at lateral side relative to vertical axis of valve and provided with rotation angle limiter. Bracket is jointly connected with lever whose lower end supports sealing disc on its one side and on its other side has cylindrical abutment engaging with dent on lateral wall of casing. EFFECT: improved design. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2130619-C1 (RU)
Title: Магнитометрическое устройство для определения углового положения тела (его варианты)
Inventor: SMIRNOV B M
IPC: G01R33/02
Filed: 1996-07-17
Granted: 1999-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области измерительной техники и может быть использовано для создания средств измерения угловых величин в автоматических схемах управления, в геомагнитной навигации, в прецизионном машиностроении и приборостроении и т.д. Магнитометрическое устройство для определения углового положения тела по первому варианту содержит трехкомпонентный пассивный датчик, расположенный на исследуемом теле, три блока синхронного детектирования, выходы которых подключены к соответствующим выходам датчика, четыре катушки индуктивности и генератор переменных напряжений, выходы которого подключены к входам блоков синхронного детектирования и выводам катушек индуктивности. Угол между осями основных катушек и угол между осями дополнительных катушек индуктивности взяты в пределах (0 o ;±180 o ). Магнитометрическое устройство для определения углового положения тела по второму варианту содержит трехкомпонентный пассивный датчик, расположенный на исследуемом теле, три блока синхронного детектирования, входы которых подключены к соответствующим выходам датчика, шесть катушек индуктивности, из которых оси каждый трех взаимно ортогональны, и генератор переменных напряжений, выходы которого подключены к входам блоков синхронного детектирования и выводам катушек индуктивности. При этом по крайней мере центры симметрии одной из вспомогательных и одной из основных катушек индуктивности размещены на оси второй основной катушки индуктивности. Технический результат заключается в уменьшении габаритов и ослабляющем воздействии переменного магнитного поля. 2 с.п.ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2090710-C1 (RU)
Title: Multistoried building and building box unit
Inventor: SHAKIROV SALAVAT A
IPC: E04B1/348
Filed: 1996-09-03
Granted: 1997-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: industrial building of multistoried buildings from factory-assembled box-formed dwelling units. SUBSTANCE: multistoried building has box-formed units with length of each unit being multiple to its width. Units are made of longitudinal wall panel. located on one of side faces of floor slab or with some displacement relative to it, at least, one transverse wall panel made in form of separate member installed, at least, on one of end faces of floor slab or within its length, at least, on one side of longitudinal wall panel. Each box-formed unit of next story is installed on the unit of underlying story with combination or transverse location of axes of longitudinal wall panels in each story of building, at least, one part of box-shaped units are installed with parallel or mutually perpendicular location of their longitudinal axes and with combination of, at least, one part of their longitudinal and transverse wall pane facing each other with their end faces to form common wall. EFFECT: higher stability and space stiffness of building and extended space planning abilities of building. 9 cl, 22 dwg
Patent RU-2135048-C1 (RU)
Title: Косточкоудалитель садовый
IPC: A23N4/00
Filed: 1996-09-24
Granted: 1999-08-27
Abstract: Загрузочный бункер с лотками, механизм для размещения плодов при обработке, узлы сбора и отвода косточек и мякоти выполнены коаксиально. Узел выбивания косточек представляет собой подпружиненные бойки, размещенные по радиусу и совершающие возвратно-поступательное движение также по радиусу с помощью эксцентрикового (кулачкового) механизма, соединенного с приводом (рукояткой или мотор-редуктором). Такая конструкция косточкоудалителя является более простой по сравнению с известными. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2139970-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for throwing-out antiicing and other loose materials
Inventor: ZHURAKHOVSKIJ G N
IPC: E01H10/00
Filed: 1996-10-07
Granted: 1999-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: municipal machinery and equipment. SUBSTANCE: frame of base chassis of device carries lifting body, collecting bin with auger and throwing-out disk. Collecting bin is provided with shutter at outlet opening, and with cover in the form of grate held by means of spring. Grate can turn around its axis. Secured on rear wall of body is stop which can interact with grate. Width of body is less than width of collecting bin. Aforesaid embodiment of device is aimed at raising operational efficiency. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2123298-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for dilatation of hollow organs
Inventor: GJUNTER V EH
IPC: A61M29/00
Filed: 1996-10-08
Granted: 1998-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: surgical instruments. SUBSTANCE: device is intended for dilatation of lumen of deformed hollow organs and restoration of their permeability. Device has cylindrical spring with regular row of staggered elements made of flexible material with memory of form. Flexible casing of bioinert material with porous-permeable structure is connected rigidly to spring. Flexible casing stress does not exceed that of flexible spring. EFFECT: reduced necrotizing capacity. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2146272-C1 (RU)
Title: Solidifying polymeric composition, method of applying protective coating onto substrate
Inventor: RIND DZHEJMS A
IPC: F16L58/10
Filed: 1995-03-08
Granted: 2000-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: protection of substrates, more particularly metallic pipes. SUBSTANCE: described is solidifying polymeric composition which is liquid at 20 C comprising epoxy resin or mixture of epoxy resins, solidifying agent and inert inorganic filler. Solidifying agent is first component, e.g. cycloaliphatic or aromatic amine and second compound, e.g. polyamide amine. Ratios of components are as follows, wt %: epoxy resin or mixture of epoxy resins, 25-60; solidifying agent, 5-25; inert inorganic filler, 20-65. Also described are method of applying coatings and protective coating of substrate. EFFECT: improved characteristics of the composition. 8 cl, 2 dwg, 14 ex, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2107614-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARCHENKO A P
IPC: B27C1/02
Filed: 1996-12-26
Granted: 1998-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: wood-working machines. SUBSTANCE: surface-gauging machine uses a bed-frame, which accommodates the shafts for wood movement and working, and a working table with fixing eccentrics. The table is positioned on three and more motion screws that are connected by a common chain and installed in supporting nuts. The eccentrics carry a massive clip for turning the eccentrics to fixing. For operative levelling of the table relative to the shafts the motion screw supporting nuts are made rotary with fixing. EFFECT: enhanced stability and improved conditions of machine table fixing. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2118683-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FESINA M I
IPC: F02F7/00
Filed: 1997-01-10
Granted: 1998-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; base members of internal combustion engines. SUBSTANCE: engine has cylinder block with oil sump mounted on lower end face, crankshaft installed in bearing support of cylinder block and reinforcement moulded shaped frame member overlapping lower part of cylinder block and secured in split of cylinder block and oil sump. This member is rigidly secured on main supports of crankshaft, is provided with through holes to pass crankpins and counterweights and is made of porous fiber moulded noise-and-vibration damping material. Small through holes (perforations) can be made in the member. EFFECT: reduced vibration and noise in operation of engine. 5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2107630-C1 (RU)
Title: Ruler for drawing by ball pen
Inventor: KAZACHKOV MIKHAIL VASIL EVICH
IPC: B43L7/00
Filed: 1997-01-23
Granted: 1998-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: writing and drawing by a ball pen. SUBSTANCE: appliance for lifting the ruler casing is made as a permanent magnet having chamfers on two sides. The casing is made of aluminium alloy, and a square opening is made in the middle of it for fastening of the magnet by beading the opening edges on two sides. EFFECT: enhance convenience in use. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2126211-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TORAKHIKO KHAJASI
IPC: A21C3/02
Filed: 1997-05-21
Granted: 1999-02-20
Abstract: Устройство содержит бункер для подачи хлебного теста, два движущихся приспособления, расположенных у противоположных сторон бункера, вращающихся в противоположных направлениях и образующих проход хлебного теста. Нижний просвет прохода имеет меньшую ширину, чем верхний просвет. Одно из движущихся приспособлений представляет собой по меньшей мере один валок или один ленточный конвейер, а другое - по меньшей мере один ленточный конвейер. Валок установлен с возможностью вращения вокруг своей оси для протягивания хлебного теста вниз. Ленточный конвейер установлен так, что его рабочая поверхность движется сверху вниз, протягивая хлебное тесто вниз. Два движущихся приспособления расположены напротив друг друга в основном в горизонтальном направлении. Оба или любое из двух указанных приспособлений выполнены с возможностью возвратно-поступательного движения в основном в горизонтальном направлении с увеличением или уменьшением расстояния между ними. 2 с. и 6 з. п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2112112-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EGOROV SERGEJ STEPANOVICH
IPC: E03C1/18
Filed: 1997-06-25
Granted: 1998-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction industry, in particular, bathroom and lavatory equipment. SUBSTANCE: wash stand bowl has body with walls, inclined bottom and drain opening. Wash bowl length-width-height ratio is within the range of (30-62): (12-30) and : (42-67) : (12-30), respectively. Bottom is inclined towards one wall. Drain opening is preferably adjacent to this one wall or in lower part of this wall. Wash bowl may be mounted above washing machine and communicated with washing machine drain opening. Washing bowl bottom may be provided with additional drain openings. Wash bowl body may be further provided with overflow opening. EFFECT: simplified construction and manufacture, reduced material usage and provision for convenient positioning of different sanitary equipment below this wash bowl. 5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2120009-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ реконструкции многоэтажного жилого дома
Inventor: MARKAROV N A
IPC: E04G23/02
Filed: 1997-07-24
Granted: 1998-10-10
Abstract: Относится к области строительства. Способ реконструкции многоэтажного жилого дома включает надстройку и пристройку новых этажей. Возводят дополнительные фундаментные опоры и колонны на расстоянии от 2,5 до 7 м. Соединяют старые элементы дома с новыми путем монтажа перекрытий пристройки из сборных железобетонных элементов, обжатых напрягаемой арматурой. Для этого в старой стене с наружной стороны устраивают глухие гнезда, в них размещают железобетонные опорные элементы. Через сквозные отверстия в колоннах и опорных элементах протягивают арматуру, натягивают и заанкеривают на опорном элементе и колонне. При монтаже лоджий устанавливают балконные плиты с опорными элементами, пропускают арматуру через отверстия и заанкеривают. Затем возводят этажи надстройки. Упрощается производство работ, сокращаются трудозатраты на монтаж и возможность одновременного расширения здания и надстройки с равномерным распределением нагрузки на существующий и дополнительные фундаменты. 2 з.п.ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2120622-C1 (RU)
Title: Thermic model of inspected object
Inventor: GALCHENKO B I
IPC: G01N25/50
Filed: 1997-08-05
Granted: 1998-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: invention is related to aids measuring temperature of inspected fire and dangerously explosive object subjected to emergency loads without direct contact with it. It can be specifically used to check temperature of ammunition transported in containers. Thermic model of inspected object has modeled body composed of heat insulator and core and temperature-sensitive element located in core. Model is provided with metal envelope of spherical shape that houses modeling body whose core is manufactured in the form of ball. Gaseous heat insulator is arranged in clearance between ball and envelope. Members of attachment of core are made in the form of two interacting groups ensuring point contact between core and outer envelope and constancy of clearance under action of operational overloads and of impact emergency loads. Members of attachment provide for invariability of contact area of members thanks to limitation of level of specific pressure in point of contact. EFFECT: expanded application field, improved authenticity of model. 1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2121607-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV S P
IPC: F04C11/00
Filed: 1997-08-05
Granted: 1998-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; hydraulic machines. SUBSTANCE: for creation of hydraulic hold-down of blades to rotor, blades of absolutely new construction are proposed; blades are pressed to rotor by means of piston pushers with the air of pressure of liquid formed due to leakage from delivery cavity to suction one. Each blade consists of three plates to create hydraulic hold-down, blades form closed hydraulic systems between them, rotors, slots of housing and chambers. These hydraulic systems are used to ensure constant hydraulic hold-down and control of plates of blades. EFFECT: enhanced volumetric efficiency and operational reliability of pump; increased service life. 2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2119947-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHAVALDINA F M
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 1997-11-10
Granted: 1998-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано в винодельческой и ликеро-водочной промышленности. Композиция ингредиентов для винного напитка крепостью 20% содержит следующие ингредиенты на 1000 дал готового продукта: плоды рябины обыкновенной 49,8-50,2 кг, кора рябины обыкновенной 0,3-0,5 кг, корень рябины обыкновенной 0,3-0,5 кг, цветы подорожника 0,08-0,12 кг, листья подорожника 0,3-0,5 кг, плоды черники 21,8-22,2 кг, плоды шиповника 24,8-25,2 кг, кардамон 0,08-0,12 кг, зверобой 9,8-10,2 кг, сахар из расчета сахаров 100 г/дм 3 , лимонная кислота из расчета кислотности 5 г/л, виноградный виноматериал 150-200 дал, водно-спиртовая жидкость - остальное. Изобретение позволяет расширить ассортимент винных напитков, получить винный напиток из местного, легкодоступного и дешевого сырья.
Patent RU-2120816-C1 (RU)
Title: Crossword-type collective game
Inventor: SOLOMIN E A
IPC: A63F9/18
Filed: 1997-10-29
Granted: 1998-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: entertainment industry, in particular, lottery drawing in television, radio and mass media quizzes. SUBSTANCE: players participating in game send to game organizers game combinations in the form of words and their wordy descriptions. Game organizers set data base of these words and work out at least one crossword on the basis of data base in accordance with predetermined or randomly chosen geometrical grid. Winning game combination is selected from words chosen for crossword, with wordy description of words being taken into account. Crossword may be computer generated. EFFECT: increased entertaining effect by increased semantic meaning of raffled game combinations. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2127150-C1 (RU)
Title: Thermostat
Inventor: ERMOLENKO L S
IPC: B01L7/00
Filed: 1997-12-05
Granted: 1999-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: apparatus for chemical industry. SUBSTANCE: this is intended for maintaining permanent temperature of reagents in chemical process machinery and equipment with high accuracy by means of liquid. Thermostat has two chambers: working chamber and preparatory chamber. Both chambers are filled with heat-carrying agent. Also provided are following components: heater installed in preparatory chamber, heat exchanger, circulation pump of heat exchanger, control unit, pump for delivery of heat-carrying agent. Heat exchanger is located in preparatory chamber. Coils of heat exchanger embrace heater. Inlet pipe union for heat-carrying agent is located in upper part of preparatory chamber between internal surface of housing and heat exchanger coils and is arranged tangentially with respect to surface of coils. Housing of preparatory chamber is made in the form of bowl with walls of equal thickness. Application of aforesaid embodiment of thermostat ensures higher accuracy in regulation of temperature and longer maintaining of preset temperature. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2152665-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GERASIMOV S I
IPC: F21K5/00
Filed: 1998-02-03
Granted: 2000-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of short-term high-power light signals with wide spectrum, in particular, high-speed photography, photometry. SUBSTANCE: transparent wall, which is located on trajectory of emitting shock wave in gas, is used simultaneously for increasing of brightness temperature in reflected wave and for pulse clipping due to fast mixing of gas heated by shock wave with cold products produced by wall destruction. EFFECT: decreased light pulse duration, increased maximal brightness temperature. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2137490-C1 (RU)
Title: Immunostimulating agent estifen and method of its preparing
Inventor: STIKHIN V A
IPC: A61K125/00
Filed: 1998-03-26
Granted: 1999-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutical industry, phytotherapy. SUBSTANCE: invention proposes a drug estifen showing an immunostimulating effect. This drug is a dry extract obtained from coneflower purple (Echinacea purpurea) herb. Invention proposes a method of preparing this drug as tablets. Estifen shows good therapeutic effect in cases of insufficient effectiveness of an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy. EFFECT: effective therapeutic effect of the drug. 2 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2139812-C1 (RU)
Title: Three-engined aircraft
Inventor: KLIMOV V T
IPC: B64D27/02
Filed: 1998-04-21
Granted: 1999-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: aeronautical engineering. SUBSTANCE: aircraft has three-engine power plant. central engine is mounted inside fuselage; two side engines are mounted symmetrically on the outside of fuselage or under wing. central engine is selected on the condition to ensure half required take-off thrust. Two side engines are selected on the condition to provide 30% of take-off thrust each. EFFECT: reduced total drag of aircraft; enhanced reliability of engine plant. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2143678-C1 (RU)
Title: Semiconductor gas sensor and process of its manufacture
Inventor: SHUSTROV A V
IPC: G01N27/12
Filed: 1998-04-29
Granted: 1999-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: microelectronics. SUBSTANCE: invention refers to technology of manufacture of integrated gas sensors with thin dielectric membranes of 1.0-5.0 μ. Proposed semiconductor gas sensor presents device including dielectric membrane, regions of heater, sensitive layer, electrodes, termination pads and special printed circuit board with working window and lands. Dielectric membrane is arranged above printed circuit board so that regions of heater and sensitive layer are located in opposition to working window and termination pads placed on dielectric membrane are directly coupled to lands of special printed circuit board. Practical realization of invention consists in splitting of plate into crystals at the beginning, in setting of crystal on special printed circuit board with working window arranged opposite to region of heater and in complete pickling of silicon. EFFECT: reduced consumption power, prevention of mechanical damage to membrane at stage of splitting of plate into crystals. 2 cl, 1 dwg