baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2247320-C1 (RU)
Title: Pneumatic measuring device
Inventor: MURASHOV V M
IPC: G01B13/00
Filed: 2004-01-23
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: device can be used for measuring linear sizes of objects. Device has pneumatic unit, measuring member, mounted spring-loaded at flexible guide that has form of a parallelepiped. Guide is cut through with at least three cross-slots located in staggered order. Slots are made in perpendicular to line of measurement to provide elastic deformation of guide in the direction of line of measurement. Measuring members can be installed as between two flexible guides and on opposite sides of two guides. 
     EFFECT: improved precision of measurement; reduced weight of device; prolonged service life. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2264176-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ лечения варикозного расширения вен нижних конечностей
Inventor: TSARENKO I A
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2004-03-02
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, в частности к сосудистой хирургии, и может быть использовано при лечении больных с варикозным расширением вен нижних конечностей. Выделяют большую подкожную вену с помощью одного разреза, который производят в паховой области на уровне впадения большой подкожной вены в бедренную вену. Вводят катетер в проксимальный конец большой подкожной вены на минимальную длину, обеспечивая возможность фиксации катетера в просвете вены. Склерозант вводят под избыточным давлением ретроградно. При этом одновременно с введением склерозанта производят поступательно разглаживающие движения по ходу большой подкожной вены в дистальном направлении. В частном случае минимальная длина ввода катетера, обеспечивающая возможность фиксации катетера в просвете вены, составляет 5-7 см. В частном случае одновременно с вводом склерозанта осуществляют от 2 до 5 поступательно разглаживающих движений. В частном случае в качестве склерозанта используют 1% раствор полидокаина от 18,0 до 20,0 мл. Способ обеспечивает склерозирование только варикозно измененных вен с разрушенным клапанным аппаратом, малую травматичность оперативного вмешательства, хороший косметический эффект, частичный и кратковременный характер потери трудоспособности. 3 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2269069-C1 (RU)
Title: Heating radiator
Inventor: PONOMAREV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROV
IPC: F24H3/00
Filed: 2004-04-30
Granted: 2006-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: heating equipment, applicable for heating of domestic rooms, production and public rooms. 
     SUBSTANCE: the heating radiator has two similar walls mirror-like positioned relative to the vertical plate an fastened to each other, as well as circulation ducts and manifolds for the heat-transfer agent combined in a common circuit with inlet and outlet branch-pipes of the radiator, the radiator walls are made bent and at a connection to each other form an air channel of a variable cross-section oriented at an angle to the horizon, having a drop shape at the inlet and outlet, narrowed at the top at the inlet to the channel, and narrowed at the bottom at the outlet from it, each wall is made of two interconnected outer and inner plates, the outer plate is made smooth, a profile is extruded on the inner wall in the form of parallel staggered lines, and the circulation ducts and manifolds for the heat-transfer agent are formed between the outer and inner plates of the walls. 
     EFFECT: expanded range of hardware components used in the devices of the heating systems of various rooms, as well as enhanced efficiency of the heating system due to the enhanced intensity of heat transfer from the radiator to the room air without increasing the radiator overall dimension. 
     4 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2272799-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of fertilizers from sea-weeds
Inventor: SHEVCHENKO VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVIC
IPC: C05F11/00
Filed: 2004-08-02
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: farming; production of fertilizers from sea-weeds for soils of open and closed grounds, as well as aqua cultures. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method consists in placing the raw material in storage reservoir and keeping it there for 8-10 days. Used as starting material are brown weeds Cystoseira which are washed in sea water before placing them in storage reservoir; then, they are washed in fresh water, ground and  treated with 1-2-% solution of hydrochloric acid and mixed. Mass thus obtained is extracted from storage reservoir and is mixed with leaf wood saw-dust and sand to moisture content of final product of 10-15%; ratio of ground mass of weeds and hydrochloric acid  is maintained  within 10:1-2; ratio of mass extracted from storage reservoir with leaf-wood sawdust and sand is maintained within 1:1-2 and ratio of sand and sawdust, 1:1-1.5, respectively. 
     EFFECT: increased content of biologically active agents and microelements in fertilizer; reduced content of sea salts. 
     1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2272328-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for irradiating lengthy flexible parts
Inventor: SEL KIN VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: G21K5/10
Filed: 2004-08-17
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: irradiating devices adapted to relative displacement of radiation source and part being irradiated. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device that has electron accelerator with slit-type outlet window and castor-mounted modules is provided in addition with paired modules whose castors are of different diameters and are installed on axles of modules in increasing or decreasing order of their diameters, order of castors installation on axles within each pair of modules being similar; modules of each pair are disposed either side of outlet window against one another and their axes are parallel and are crossing plane of outlet window disposition, and also they cross or are intersected with axes of modules of one or more pairs. Where module castors are of different diameter, these diameters vary in arithmetical progression whose difference equals double pitch of their disposition on module axle multiplied by tan α, where α is angle between module axle carrying castors and plane of outlet window disposition. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of irradiated parts, such as cables, due to their uniform irradiation. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2284447-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STANJUKOVICH KIRILL PETROVICH
IPC: F42B1/02
Filed: 2005-01-28
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: blasting charges, differing in shape. 
     SUBSTANCE: the blasting device for compression of substance has a cylindrical explosive charge with an axial cavity accommodating a cylindrical rod made of compressible material, outer concentrically positioned explosive charge in the form of a hollow truncated cone provided with a metal lining and installed with an annular gap relative to the main charge, the angle between the generating line of the outer charge and the device axis is determined by the Teylor formula, and an initiation system positioned on the larger base of the outer charge. 
     EFFECT: enhanced safety in handling. 
     7 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2284418-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ форсирования газотурбинных установок
Inventor: PIS MENNYJ VLADIMIR LEONIDOVIC
IPC: F02C3/30
Filed: 2005-04-01
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: Способ форсирования газотурбинной установки заключаются в подаче воды во внутрь осевого компрессора. Вода подается во внутреннюю полость ротора (барабан) осевого компрессора, имеющего степень сжатия не менее 15, и в теплообменник, расположенный в корпусе статора компрессора, в количестве не менее 3% от расхода воздуха через компрессор. Образующийся в барабане и теплообменнике пар удаляют в газовоздушный тракт газотурбинной установки. Способ позволяет повышать эффективный КПД газотурбинной установки. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2290869-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHAJTOR VALENTINA MIRONOVNA
IPC: A61B5/369
Filed: 2005-06-24
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, неврологии, лечению церебрастенического синдрома (ЦС) и заключается в проведении терапии с учетом данных комплексного обследования ребенка. При биоэлектрической активности головного мозга в покое ниже 40 мкВ и невозможности восстановления ее фоновых значений после функциональных нагрузок в течение 3-х мин по ЭЭГ, на основании отклонения нейромедиаторного обеспечения головного мозга на 10% и более, нарушения ферментативной активности со снижением утилизации глюкозы и синтеза креатинфосфата по данным электромагнитного сканирования (ЭМС) мозга устанавливают ЦС вследствие кислородозависимого гипоэргоза мозга и вводят аминокислоты, ферменты, препараты железа, витамины, гепатопротекторы в течение 1 мес, затем - ноотропы и седативные средства, после чего проводят транскраниальные микрополяризации (ТКМП) с приемом антигипоксантов и поливитаминов с микроэлементами. Такие курсы терапии повторяют 2-3 раза с интервалом не менее 2-х месяцев с соблюдением щадящего режима дня. При наличии аналогичных изменений ЭЭГ, дефицита исходного пульсового кровенаполнения в каротидном и вертебрально-базилярном (ВБ) бассейнах не менее 10%, а при проведении функциональных проб - до 55-75% по сравнению с нормой, признаков затруднения венозного оттока на РЭГ и УЗДГ и снижении активности нейронов более 20% по данным ЭМС устанавливают ЦС с ВБ недостаточностью и риск синкопальных состояний и в терапии дополнительно используют вазоактивные, спазмолитические и мочегонные средства в течение 1 мес, а после ТКМП проводят курс рассасывающей терапии. При наличии нестабильности позвоночно-двигательных сегментов и связочно-мышечного аппарата шейных позвонков и ротационных подвывихов C 1  или С 2  со смещением зуба более чем на 0,2 мм по данным ЭМС и при наличии аномалии сосудов головного мозга или шеи проводят МРТ с сосудистой программой. При выявлении выраженной нестабильности и/или функциональных блоков на уровне C 1 -C 5  и/или смещений дисков или тел позвонков дополнительно проводят мануальную терапию шейного отдела с «мягкими техниками» кроме случаев врожденной костной аномалии кранио-вертебральной области. Способ обеспечивает быстрый и стойкий эффект за счет дифференцирования комплексной терапии с учетом всех звеньев этиопатогенеза ЦС. 4 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2289754-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NOVAKOVSKIJ LEONID GRIGOR EVIC
IPC: B60Q1/04
Filed: 2005-06-29
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: controlling vehicle headlight beam position. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes concentration of light source beam by means of axially symmetric ellipsoid reflector in vicinity of its second focal plane at input end of fiber-optic image converter having vignetting component; shape of fiber-optic image converter output end is mirror image of that of headlight beam distribution and is disposed in focal plane of condenser lens. Position of headlight beam relative to roadbed is controlled by turning fiber-optic image converter in horizontal and/or vertical plane relative to second focal point of ellipsoid reflector disposed on input end of fiber-optic image converter. Device implementing this method has fiber-optic image converter with vignetting component mounted on spherical joint whose center is disposed at input end and coincides with position of reflector second focal point; movable part of spherical joint is provided with carrier elastically tightened in two planes (horizontal and vertical ones) crossing reflector optical axis; carrier is joined through adjusting screws to headlight body which is rigidly fixed to reflector. 
     EFFECT: reduced size and mass, improved ergonomic and basic lighting characteristics of headlight, improved aerodynamic characteristics and design of vehicle. 
     5 cl, 15 dwg
Patent RU-2291559-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for integrating analog-digital transformation of voltage
Inventor: SHAKHOV EHDUARD KONSTANTINOVIC
IPC: H03M1/44
Filed: 2005-09-12
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: informational and measuring equipment, in particular - methods for measuring electric voltage. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for integrating analog-digital transformation of voltage is based on integration of difference of input voltage and intermediate signal, received by means of impulse modulation of integral of aforementioned difference, and adding of intermediate signals during adjacent transformation cycles, special because digital equivalent of output value of integrator in time moment, appropriate for boundary between two cycles of transformation, multiplied by constant coefficient, is subtracted from result of transformation received in previous cycle, and added to result, received in current cycle, while aforementioned constant coefficient is selected from condition for compensating error from edge effects. 
     EFFECT: increased precision of transformation of voltage to code due to decreased component of methodic error from edge effects; creation of digital measuring tools and devices for transformation of analog signal to code, providing for measuring of constant and alternating voltages with lesser error and simplification of circuit realization compared to existing methods. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2300877-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VYBORNOV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVIC
IPC: A01G25/02
Filed: 2005-09-12
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: dropping bottle comprises watering pipeline provided with outlet port and device for filling the watering pipeline with water.  The device is made of a sleeve finned from the outer side.  The finned surface is conjugated with the inner side of the pipeline.  The ring grooves interposed between the pairs of the ribs are made of rings arranged at the ends of the sleeves and are connected with its space through radial openings.  The outlet port made in the wall of the watering pipeline provided with a ring groove at one of the ends of the sleeve is connected with the labyrinth passage.  The sleeve mounted in the space of the watering pipeline is locked by means of a bandage that embraces the outer side of the watering pipeline and is mounted on the second end of the sleeve.  The entering chamfering of the bandage lies above the outlet port of the watering pipeline.  The second ring groove interposed between the pairs of the ribs on the outer side of the sleeve is provided with the valve made of a flexible cord.  The cord embraces the outer side of the sleeve in the ring groove.  The bandage and the wall of the pipeline is provided with a conical opening.  The top of the conical opening is oriented in radial opening in the second ring groove.  The angle at the top of the conical opening in the bandage is equal to 45-70°.  When pressure of water does not exceed 0.02 MPa, the dropping bottle provides droplet spraying, and when the pressure in the pipeline is 0.05-0.08 MPa, it provides finely divided spraying. 
     EFFECT: increased crop capacity. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2293205-C1 (RU)
Title: Diesel engine electrohydraulic nozzle
Inventor: KUKHAREV MIKHAIL NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F02M47/02
Filed: 2005-09-26
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; diesel engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to accumulating fuel feed systems of diesel engines.  Proposed electrohydraulic nozzle for diesel engine with accumulating system of fuel delivery contains body with fuel feed and drain channels and through axial space, hollow spray tip secured on body and provided with nozzle orifices, needle installed in spray tip space forming under-needle chamber and mated with carrying part of locking intensifier.  Nozzle contains also needle lock spring, centering spacer, sealing part of locking intensifier made in form of piston which is precision-fitted in bushing of locking intensifier forming hydraulic control chamber, jet of hydraulic control chamber, hydraulic control ball valve, rod, armature, electromagnet and spring of hydraulic control valve.  Found in spray tip body and nozzle body are mated fuel feed channels to jet of hydraulic control chamber from under-needle chamber of spray tip.  All fuel used for hydraulic control of electrohydraulic nozzle from high-pressure line to hydraulic control jet passes through under-needle chamber of spray tip. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability and increased service life of electrohydraulic nozzle. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2297321-C1 (RU)
Title: Multifunctional wrench
Inventor: GALIAKHMETOV TIMUR SHAMILEVICH
IPC: B25B13/06
Filed: 2005-10-10
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: multifunctional wrench comprises cylindrical handle and hexahedral head at one of the ends of the handle.  The wrench is provided with intermediate part between the head and handle with an angle of 13-15°.  The cylindrical head is bent at an angle larger than 90°.  The other end of the cylindrical head is made of outer hexahedron.  The diameter of the bent part of the handle is equal to that of the circumference described over the hexahedron.  The intermediate part between the handle and outer hexahedron is made with an angle of 20-30°. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2304937-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ADAMJAN LEJLA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: A61B17/42
Filed: 2005-12-20
Granted: 2007-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, operative gynecology. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should introduce and install 2 lateral trocars into abdominal cavity, extraperitoneally apply a synthetic fragment to be fixed towards the site of sacro-uterine ligaments branching against the isthmus, extraperitoneally form a tunnel at withdrawing the fragment's ends onto anterior-abdominal wall. Moreover, simultaneously with forming the tunnel through left lateral paracentesis from the side of external edge of external oblique muscle extraperitoneally between the leaves of the left and the right sacro-uterine ligaments, between the leaves of the right broad ligament of uterus it is necessary to apply a synthetic fragment of 2x35 cm size to fix its central part to the site of sacro-uterine ligaments branching against the isthmus. Fragment's free ends should be withdrawn onto aponeurosis to leave free. The innovation enables to provide uterine physiological position, decrease traumatism of operation and decrease the quantity of synthetic materials in the wound. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2308122-C1 (RU)
Title: Каскадный солнечный элемент
Inventor: PAKHANOV NIKOLAJ ANDREEVICH
IPC: H01L31/042
Filed: 2006-06-05
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: Каскадный солнечный элемент содержит подложку, мульти-p-n-переходную структуру солнечного элемента, расположенную на верхней стороне подложки, нижний и верхний контактные электроды, расположенные соответственно на нижней стороне подложки и на верхней части мульти-p-n-переходной структуры солнечного элемента. Мульти-p-n-переходная структура в совокупности с подложкой разделена на каскады солнечного элемента. Нижний каскад, являющийся нижним p-n-переходом, выполнен в составе подложки, осуществляющей функцию базы, и слоя с противоположным типом проводимости относительно подложки, осуществляющего функцию эмиттера, в качестве материала для нижнего каскада солнечного элемента использован кремний, а комбинированный буфер в составе мульти-p-n-переходной структуры выполнен оптически прозрачным в спектральной области фотопреобразования кремния и согласующим постоянные решетки кремния и материала, на основе которого выполнен средний каскад, являющийся средним p-n-переходом, или верхний каскад, являющийся верхним p-n-переходом. Подложка, осуществляющая функцию базы, выполнена из кремния p-типа проводимости. Изобретение направлено на повышение кпд солнечного элемента, облегчение конструкции и повышение ее прочности, а также снижение стоимости готового изделия. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2322116-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing canned food "hen with sweet pepper sauce" of special indication
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2006-07-19
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with manufacturing meat-vegetable canned food due to freezing and reducing leek and thyme greens upon a chopper; brown onions and sweet pepper should be cut, fried in melted butter and reduced upon a chopper; carrots should be blanched and reduced upon a chopper, too; white culinary roots should be blanched and grated; wheat flour should be fried in melted butter, hen meat should be cut and reduced upon a chopper. The above-mentioned components should be mixed with dry white wine, whisky, cream, bone broth, common salt, red sweet pepper and CO 2 -extracts of clove, laurel leaf, hot black pepper and nutmeg. Hen meat should be cut and reduced upon a chopper. The obtained mixture should be packed into aluminum tubes followed by sealing and sterilization. The manufactured new canned food is being of increased digestibility. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of manufacture.
Patent RU-2321834-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство измерения вращающего момента электрической машины переменного тока
Inventor: STRIZHKOV IGOR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: G01L3/00
Filed: 2006-10-24
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к измерительной технике и может быть использовано в электротехнике, в частности для измерения вращающего момента электрических машин переменного тока. Способ заключается в измерении путем измерения деформации упругого элемента с помощью тензорезисторов, включенных по схеме измерительного тензометрического моста и тензореле, а в качестве упругого элемента используют зубец сердечника статора электрической машины. При этом производят измерение деформации зубца на изгиб и компенсируют ЭДС, наводимую магнитным полем машины в проводниках тензорезисторов, для исключения влияния магнитного поля машины на электрический сигнал. Устройство содержит упругий элемент, тензорезисторы, расположенные на упругом элементе и включенные по схеме измерительного тензометрического моста, тензореле, измеряющее упругие деформации. Тензорезисторы расположены с двух сторон зубца сердечника статора, в зонах с однородным магнитным полем парами, и включены в плечи измерительного тензометрического моста встречно-последовательно. Технический результат заключается в увеличении точности измерения вращающего момента электрических машин переменного тока. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2335585-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZARUBIN VITALIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: D01G11/00
Filed: 2006-12-13
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics, transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of continuous recovery of flat hards on the carding machine includes removing the flat hards representing a band made up of alternating condensed and loose strips, extracting the litter from the hards and transmitting recovered spinned fibers to carding. The condensed strips are separated from each other along the loose band part, the hards discrete strips are formed and laid along the conveyor belt by connecting the ends of the previous and following strips so that to form a continuous fibrous band. The flat hards continuous recovery device on the carding machine incorporates a conveyor belt, a pair of feed rollers, a separation mechanism. Above the horizontal conveyor belt, a feeding device is arranged and made up of two feed rollers located on at a distance corresponding to the total width of the condensed and loose aforesaid strips. A linear speed of the separating pair and that of the conveyor equal to the former relate to the take-up pair linear speed as the hards strip length relates to the total width of its condensed and loose parts. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of cleaning and extracting spinned fiber. 
     2 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2326854-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B33/26
Filed: 2006-12-25
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: porcelain mixture consists of the following percentage mass ratios: 33.0-41.0 kaolin; 8.0-12.0 clay; 20.0-24.0 quartz sand; 16.0-20.0 feldspar; 1.0-2.0 alumina; 8.0-12.0 pearlite; 1.0-2.0 apatite. 
     EFFECT: increased bending strength of the product made from the porcelain mixture. 
     1 tbl