baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-954631-A (FI)
Inventor: KINNUNEN JORMA
IPC: B65H19/29
Filed: 1995-09-29
Abstract: The invention concerns a method in reeling of a paper or board web, wherein the web (W) is supported during the reeling by means of a belt (19), which runs through the nip between the reeling cylinder (11) and the reel spool (12', 12) and which runs as guided by a roll (13) and by the reel spool (12',12), wherein, when the paper or board reel (14) that is formed on the reel spool (12') becomes complete, the reel is pushed by means of the roll (13) into the change position and a new reel spool (12) is lowered into the gap between the roll (13) and the reeling cylinder (11) and the change device (15) is lowered onto the new reel spool (12). In the method, the tip is cut out of the web (W) from the middle towards the edges by means of water cut nozzles, and the tip is blown to around the new reel spool (12) by means of tip blowing, and an adhesive is sprayed onto the web which is passing onto the paper or board reel (14). The tip of the web (W) is cut at the same time with the gluing of the edges of the web (W) passing onto the paper or board reel (14) so that the adhesive is spread at a uniform distance (16) from the cut line (17) so as to glue the final end of the web (W) passing onto the full paper or board reel (14) to fix said final end onto the face of the paper reel (14). Further, the invention concerns a device in reeling of a paper or board web, which device comprises a reeling cylinder (11) and a reel spool (12',12), the web (W) being fitted to run through the nip between said cylinder and spool onto the reel spool (12',12). The web (W) is supported during the reeling by means of a belt (19), which runs over the reeling cylinder (11) and the reel spool (12',12) and which belt is fitted to run as guided by a guide roll (13) and the reel spool (12',12). Further, the device comprises members for guiding the web (W) tip that was cut at the reel change stage onto the new reel spool (12) and a change device (15), which includes displaceable water cut nozzles and displaceable adhesive nozzles. The change device (15) includes sledges or equivalent transfer devices. To the same sledge (26) or equivalent, one water cut nozzle and one adhesive nozzle have been attached. The sledges (26) or equivalent are fitted to move along guides or equivalent of the change device (15) from the middle of the paper or board web (W) towards the edges by the intermediate of an actuator so that the water cut nozzles and the adhesive nozzles of the change device (15) operate substantially at the same time and are placed in a relative position so that, parallel to each water cut (17), substantially at a uniform distance from the water cut line (17), an adhesive strip (16) is formed at the side of the web portion that passes onto the complete reel (14). <IMAGE>
Patent FI-962476-A (FI)
Inventor: BAKX MARTINUS
IPC: B65D71/00
Filed: 1996-06-14
Abstract: A top gripping carrier (11) packaging necked articles such as bottles (B) comprises top (18, 28), side (20, 26) and bottom (22, 24) walls, neck receiving apertures (38) and article retaining means (60) disposed intermediate the bottom and top wall adapted to retain the top of the associated article (B) within the carrier obscured from view from above and from the sides of the carton.
Patent FI-970513-A (FI)
Inventor: SHATTUCK-EIDENS DONNA M
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 1997-02-07
Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of human genetics. Specifically, the present invention relates to methods and materials used to isolate and detect a human breast and ovarian cancer predisposing gene (BRCA1), some mutant alleles of which cause susceptibility to cancer, in particular breast and ovarian cancer. More specifically, the invention relates to germline mutations in the BRCA1 gene and their use in the diagnosis of predisposition to breast and ovarian cancer. The present invention further relates to somatic mutations in the BRCA1 gene in human breast and ovarian cancer and their use in the diagnosis and prognosis of human breast and ovarian cancer.
Patent FI-981838-A (FI)
Inventor: RIMPELAE RIKU
IPC: H04B7/005
Filed: 1998-08-27
Abstract: A base station, arranged to transmit a block (10, B0-B11) containing information (PR) on the transmission power level of any block (10, B0-B11), via the radio channel. In an embodiment, the block (10, B0-B11) comprises information (PR) on the transmission power level of the block (10, B0-B11). A wireless communication device, arranged to function in a communication system implementing packet switched data transmission based on a cellular network, wherein the wireless communication device is arranged to receive information divided into successive blocks (10, B0-B11) from a base station (BTS) by means of a radio channel. The wireless communication device (MS) is further arranged to set the power level of the received radio signal for input in a receiver of the wireless communication device based on information (PR) on the transmission power level of the blocks (10, B0-B11).
Patent GB-377157-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in heating apparatus
IPC: F28D1/03
Filed: 1931-01-12
Abstract: 377,157. Radiators for heating buildings ; internally-fired hot-water boilers. DEMEULDER, A., 5, Rue Wache, Houdeng- Goegnies, Belgium. Jan. 12, 1931, No. 1039. Convention date, Jan. 16, 1930. Void [Published under Sect. 91 of the Acts]. [Classes 64 (i) and 64 (ii).] A radiator for heating buildings is made by bend'- ing two parallel metal sheets 1, 2 into a sinuous formation and welding or otherwise securing the sheets together at their upper and lower edges and at their ends. The structure is stiffened by bars 8 secured to the plates across the limbs. In a vertical water heater having water walls around a central flue, sinuous double plates formed as described above are arranged across the flue and connected at their upper and lower parts to the water walls.
Patent GB-791636-A (GB)
Title: Electric time switching device
IPC: G04C23/16
Filed: 1956-01-12
Abstract: 791,636. Time switches. BUSCH-JAEGER DURENER METALLWERKE AKT. - GES. Jan. 12, 1956 [Feb. 12, 1955], No. 1138/56. Class 38 (5). The setting knob 10 of a switch is carried by a shaft 9 connected to a shaft 6 arranged to be rotated once every 12 or 24 hours by a driving spring 1 via shaft 3 and gears 7, 8. The gear 8 is integral with a cam 11 co-operating with an operating lever 12 of a switch 14. Manual rotation of the knob in one direction winds the spring via the gears 7, 8 and a one-way clutch 15, and in the other direction sets the cam relatively to a projection 12a on lever 12. The knob has a push-button 16 which may be engaged in a tapered slot in the plate 17 so as to stop the clockwork when the switch is " on ". A push-button 23 carries a wire spring (Fig. 1, not shown), which may be wiped on the balance wheel to start the clockwork.
Patent GB-804573-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to electron tube apparatus
IPC: H01R33/74
Filed: 1955-08-02
Abstract: 804,573. Caps and holders for thermionic valves. EITEL-MCCULLOUGH, Inc. Aug. 2, 1955 [March 8, 1955], No. 1165/58. Divided out of 804,572, [Group XL (a)]. Class 38 (1). An insulating socket contact member 38 for use with an electric discharge tube 13 comprising an end portion 2 having a plurality of contact tabs 36 extending outwardly from parallel metallic rings 8, 9, 11, 12 connected to electrodes as described in Specification 804,572, has a recess adapted to receive the tube endportion and a series of contacts 37 on metal rings 41 fixed to the socket member, projecting into the recess and spaced in parallel planes for engagement by the contact tabs 36 under the action of the spring-pressed pin 47 which also provides a contact for the metallic base 34 of the tube. The socket contacts 37 are provided with integral terminal lugs 42. The tube end-portion 2 has a guide-pin 43 engageable with a vertical indexing groove 44 in the socket recess, a horizontal portion 46 of the groove 44 allowing the tube to be rotated for engagement of the contacts 36 and 37.
Patent GB-869557-A (GB)
Title: Speed-changing reversing control for electric motor
IPC: H02P7/00
Filed: 1959-01-13
Abstract: 869,557. Control of motors. LYONS Ltd., CLAUDE, and LYONS, W. Oct. 29, 1959 [Jan. 13, 1959], No. 1250/59. Class 38 (3). The shunt field winding 14 of an electric motor is energized at a fixed voltage from a bridge-connected rectifier MR1 fed from the secondary winding 15 of a double-wound transformer T. The armature brushes 12 and 13 are connected to change-over reversing switches S1, S2 which are connected to the direct-voltage output terminals of a second bridge-connected rectifier MR2, one input terminal of which is connected to one end of the winding 27 of an auto-transformer TV having independent sliding contacts 28, 29 connected via a change-over switch S3 to the other input terminal of MR2. The moving contacts of switches S1, S2 and S3 are ganged so that with the contacts in the lefthand position of the drawing brush 13 is of positive polarity, brush 12 is negative, and the voltage applied to the armature is that corresponding to tap 29. With the contacts in the right-hand position the polarity of the power supply to the armature is reversed and the voltage connection is changed from tap 29 to tap 28 whereby the motor is reversed and its rotational speed altered. For A.C. motors with shunt motor characteristics the rectifiers MR1 and MR2 may be omitted. The field winding power supply may also be provided with two independently variable taps.
Patent GB-764421-A (GB)
Title: Facsimile transmitter blanking system
IPC: H04N1/38
Filed: 1955-01-14
Abstract: 764,421. Copying telegraphy. CREED & CO., Ltd. Jan. 14, 1955 [Jan. 18, 1954], No. 1256/55. Class 40 (3). In a facsimile telegraph transmitter, Fig. 4, in which copy 21 carried by a rotating drum is scanned photo-electrically by means of light source 43 and cell 45, there is provided a pair of coils C1, C2 in which potentials are induced by permanent magnets M1, M2 at instants corresponding respectively to the scanning of the trailing and leading edges 21a, 21b of the copy, the coil potentials serving to trigger on and off a circuit which blanks the transmission during the scanning of the " underlap " area between edges 21a and 21b so as to eliminate the production of undesirable markings in received copy. Permanent magnet M1 is mounted in a fixed position relative edge 21a which is always located abutting studs 18, whilst magnet M2 is carried by a disc member 34 which is adjustable angularly in accordance with the location of the other edge 21b by means of pointer member 30. This member which drives disc 34 through pin 36 is freely mounted on the drum shaft 13 but carries a detent, Figs. 2 and 3 (not shown), and is spring-urged into engagement with a gear 33 on the shaft at whatever angular position it is adjusted. The blanking circuit, Fig. 6, comprises a trigger circuit T1, T2 with coils C1 and C2 connected in the grid leads and which produces a positive-going potential in lead 82 when triggered to cut off push-pull amplifier stage 52, 53 at the cathodes. When negative copy is scanned, switch 89 is closed and a white-level signal is applied to line during the blanking interval by an oscillator, which is switched on by trigger circuit T1, T2. Specification 730,947 is referred to.
Patent GB-853089-A (GB)
Title: Process for the liquefaction and reliquefaction of natural gas
IPC: F25J1/00
Filed: 1959-01-13
Abstract: 853,089. Liquefaction of gases. CONCH INTERNATIONAL METHANE Ltd., [formerly CONSTOCK INTERNATIONAL METHANE Ltd.]. Jan. 13, 1959 [Jan. 29, 1958], No. 1282/59. Class 8(2). Liquefaction of natural gas comprising mostly methane stored in a container 10 is effected by continuously compressing a gas stream in stages 20, 28, 32, 36 to about 2000 p.s.i. removing the heat of compression in exchangers 24, 30, 34 and 38, removing condensed hydrocarbons in a separator 40, cooling to 32‹F. in an exchanger 16 and thereafter bleeding a substantial portion of the compressed gas stream from a duct 42 through a duct 60 to an isentropic expansion engine 62 and feeding the so cooled gas at about 60 p.s.i. through a heat exchanger 14 in countercurrent to the remaining compressed gas thereby liquefying it and finally expanding the said liquefied remainder to about 60 p.s.i. at a value 48 and feeding it to a separating drum 52 from which gas resulting from the last expansion at valve 48 is fed through a duct 64 together with gas from the engine 62 passing to the exchanger 14. Liquefied gas passes from drum 52 through a further expansion valve 56 to the container 10 at substantially atmospheric pressure and from which cold gas traverses a line 12 and the exchangers 14, 16 to the first compressor inlet. In a modification cold gas from the expansion engine 62 by-passes the drum 52 and enters the exchanger 14 directly.
Patent GB-554635-A (GB)
Title: A new or improved method of preparing metal sheets for welding and of welding such sheets together
IPC: B23K33/00
Filed: 1942-01-30
Abstract: 554,635. Uniting by fusion. BRAIN, L. E. Jan. 30, 1942, No. 1308. [Class 83 (iv)] Angular bending; rolling.-In fusion welding sheets in the manufacture of cylindrical or rectangular cisterns, tanks, motor car bodies, tubes, bars &c., the welding surface of at least one of the sheets is formed with a number of ridges or projections so as to make it more readily fusible at this part than elsewhere, fused metal for forming the' weld being subsequently used from this part during welding preferably without the use of any extraneous weld metal. Butt or lap welding may be effected by this method in a common plane or at sharp or obtuse angled or rounded corners or along peripheral lines of circular bodies. The projections &c. may be formed on flanges extending transversely from the sheets the flanges being shaped so as to be of decreasing volume towards their extremity such as by tapering, by forming in steps, or by reducing in thickness throughout. The flanges are oblique to the surface of the sheets are preferably at an angle between 2 and 15 degrees to each other so as to form a V-shaped cavity into which the fused metal of the flanges flows. The sheets are formed at their edges with interengaging serrations 28 which may be of triangular or semicircular form and of uniform or variable depth, the serrations being transverse or longitudinal or both. In the last case a number of projections are produced giving a knurled or like effect. The welding edge of each sheet may be 'bevelled or chamfered before serrating and the sheets may be interengaged in angular relationship, Fig. 2, the bases of the serrations of one sheet diverging slightly from those in the other sheet so as to give the V-shaped gap. In a modification sheets may be formed with flanges either of uniform thickness 34 or tapered, the flanges being serrated at 29. Thin sheets may be flanged and the flanges then corrugated. The flanging and serrating for taking-up variations in lateral dimensions of the sheets due to changes in temperature and also the formation of the groove 4 may be .effected simultaneously by a .pair of rolls which are provided with co-operating bevelled peripheries 44, 45 ,at such an angle to each other that the flange on the sheet is tapered during formation. The periphery 44 is serrated as shown at 46 so that the outer face of the flange on the sheet is serrated. Flanging may also be effected by a percussive tool such as an electric riveting hammer or pneumatic hammer. According to the Provisional Specification the sheets may be flanged without forming ridges or projections thereon.
Patent GB-357460-A (GB)
Title: Portable douche cabinet
IPC: F24H1/10
Filed: 1931-01-15
Abstract: 357,460. Shower baths. PIN, J. E., 113, AllÚe de Brienne, Toulouse, France. Jan. 15, 1931, No. 1401. Convention date, Jan. 15, 1930. [Class 26.] A shower bath comprises a casing 6, Fig. 1, fitted into a member 1 having a perforated platform 5 and outlet 4, and supporting a watercontainer 10 having a conical bottom provided with shower fittings. The container is supplied from an external heater 15. An electric heater may be employed comprising a heating resistance 24 mounted on a porcelain cylinder 23 inside an annular metal body 16 which has a heat insulating covering.
Patent GB-668773-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in money savings boxes
IPC: A45C1/12
Filed: 1950-01-20
Abstract: 668,773. Money boxes. LITTLEWOOD, K. G. Jan. 20, 1950. [March 9, 1949] No. 1566/50. Class 18. [Also in Group XV] A money savings box comprises a coin receptacle 12 and Figs. 10, 13 representing a marksman and a boy, mounted on a base 11, the marksman carrying means for supporting a coin 16 and means, operable manually, for projecting the coin so that it dislodges an article 14 from the boy's head and enters a slot 26 in the receptacle 12. As shown, a projector 18 is slidable on a coin support 17 under control of a main spring 23 and a cushioning spring 24 and is held in retracted position by a latch 22 engaging the end 21 of a trigger hook 19 until manually released.
Patent GB-467681-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to acoustic devices
IPC: H04R1/42
Filed: 1936-01-17
Abstract: 467,681. Sound-reproducing instruments. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd. Jan. 17, 1936, No. 1568. Convention date, Jan. 17, 1935. [Class 40 (iv)] A sound-amplifying device comprises pathways through which a fluid stream can be made to flow, a diaphragm adapted to be vibrated, orifices in the pathways adjacent to but disposed on opposite sides of the diaphragm each of which is adapted to be varied in size by movement of the diaphragm so as to take an effective part in sound wave production by modulating the sound-amplifying fluid column. In one form, the discharge and intake lines of an air compressor are connected respectively to ducts 12, 13 between which an annular magnetic plate 15 is situated. A signal current coil 24 is mounted on an annular magnetic diaphragm 23 which moves in the flux of a magnetizing winding 19 and is secured to a polepiece 21 by a clamping ring 26 and screws 27. The polepiece 21 is provided with slots 28. Air passes through the duct 12 and a chamber to another chamber 30, past the orifice 34, Fig. 3, and passes from the chamber 30 to exhaust passage 17 and duct 13 through the orifice 36. Thus movement of the diaphragm modulates the air-streams passing through the orifices and in this case there may be substantially no flow of air through the horn. The Specification contains a theoretical investigation of and instructions for design of the sound amplifier. In a modification, the magnetic portion 11, Fig. 6, of the housing is fitted with a polepiece 12 and an annular perforated plate 13. The modulator includes an annular diaphragm 22, Fig. 8, carrying the signal current coil 27 and constructed as shown to define orifices 23, 24. Compressed air, at between 14 to 231bs. per sq. inch gauge pressure passes from the inlet 29 to the horn 21 through the orifices 23, 24. The holes 30 are such that the air pressures on the two sides of the diaphragm are balanced. Specification 302,161 is referred to. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 302,161, [Class 40 (iv)].
Patent GB-951045-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to vehicle road wheel suspensions
IPC: B60G11/32
Filed: 1963-01-14
Abstract: 951,045. Road vehicle suspensions. DAIMLER-BENZ A.G. Jan. 14, 1963 [Jan. 19, 1962], No. 1625/63. Heading B7D. In a road vehicle spring suspension, longitudinal displacements of one wheel of a pair due to road shocks are transmitted through a linkage to the other wheel whereby the steering is not adversely affected. In Fig. 1, a rigid axle 10 is suspended by longitudinal leaf springs 11 and 12 connected to the vehicle at their forward ends by shackles 13 and 14 and at their rearward ends to arms 15 and 16 depending from a torsionally stiff bar 17 rotatably supported in bearings 18 and 19 and having arms 20 and 21 connected to links 22 and 23 longitudinally located by rubber buffer springs 24 and 25. In Fig. 2, swinging half axles 28 and 29 are pivoted to a rod 32 suspended and laterally located by ball or rubber-jointed links 33, 34, 35 permitting longitudinal swinging of the rod. The suspension includes coil springs 30 and 31 and the half axles 28 and 29 are connected by links 38 and 39 to arms 40 and 41 connected to a torsionally stiff bar 42 rotatably mounted in the body and having an arm 43 connected to a spring 44. In Fig. 3, the suspension includes a transverse axle bearer 46 connected to the body by rubber mountings 47 and 48 and having longitudinal locating links 57 and 58 connected to arms 59 and 60 depending from a torsionally stiff and rotatable bar 61 and bearing against springs 62 and 63. All three embodiments may be modified by the substitution of a link 68, Fig. 4, connected to bell-crank levers 66 and 67 which are connected to springs 62, 63 and to the longitudinal members 11, 38 or 57 and 12, 39 or 58 respectively.
Patent GB-1059541-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to sanitary wipers for the skin
IPC: A47K10/16
Filed: 1964-01-14
Abstract: A sanitary wiper for the skin comprises absorbent tissue paper impregnated with pharmaceutical-grade mineral oil and an emulsifier, e.g. triethanolamine oleate, triisopropanolamine laurate, mono-ethylamine stearate or diethanolamine palmitate.  It may also contain a bacteriostatic agent, e.g. a quaternary ammonium salt C6H5-CH2-N (CH3)2 RCl where R is a mixture of alkyls from C8H17 to C18 H37, bis-(2-hydroxy-3, 5-dichlorophenyl) sulphide, 3, 4, 41-trichlorocarbonilide or hexachlorophene.  The base sheet is preferably of a soft facial grade, and may be creped.  It may be of single or double ply.
Patent GB-704123-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to the production of iron powder
Inventor: BRUNDIN LILS HERMAN
IPC: B22F9/20
Filed: 1952-01-21
Abstract: Iron powder is produced from oxidic iron ore by heating finely divided ore to a temperature below the melting point of iron but high enough to reduce the oxide in the presence of a reducing agent of a grain size which is coarser than 80 mesh, cooling the charge, crushing the sponge iron produced and magnetically separating the iron.  The temperature of reduction should not exceed 1000 DEG C. Coke slack may be used as the reducing agent.
Patent GB-164789-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to valves for internal combustion engines
IPC: F01L3/00
Filed: 1920-06-24
Abstract: 164,789. Snow, C. S. M. June 24, 1920. Spindles.-In an annular lift valve a for internal-combustion engines, surrounding the sparking plug, as described for example in Specifications 15734/13 and 103,150, [both in Class 7 (vi), Internal-combustion engines, Valves &c. for], the valve faces and seats i, j are conical, the valve has stems c working in guide-tubes d, and the closing springs k surround these guides. The valve casing c may screw into the cylinder, or it may be clamped against a seating by a screwed ring. The valve may be automatic, or it may be worked from overhead gear by tappets o.