baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2007511884-A (JP)
Title: ゲスト材料を含む領域を有する層状有機材料、およびそれを組入れる有機電子デバイス
IPC: H01L51/00
Filed: 2004-11-10
Abstract: 有機電子デバイスは、ゲスト材料を含む有機層を有する有機電子構成要素を含んでもよい。１つまたは複数の液体組成物を実質的に固体の有機層の上に配置してもよい。各液体組成物は、ゲスト材料と、液体媒体とを含むことができる。液体媒体は、有機層と相互作用して、溶液、分散液、エマルション、または懸濁液を形成してもよい。結果として生じる溶液、分散液、エマルション、または懸濁液の粘度は、液体組成物より高いことができ、ゲスト材料の横方向の移行を比較的低いレベルに保つことができる。依然として、すべてではないとしてもほとんどのゲスト材料が有機層中に移行して、有機層の厚さ全体にわたるゲスト材料濃度の１桁未満の差で、有機層内の領域の電子特徴または電子放射特徴を局所的に変えることができる。このプロセスを、有機活性層、フィルタ層、およびそれらの組合せのために用いることができる。
Patent JP-2007513164-A (JP)
Title: 異常ヘモグロビン症及び貧血症の治療及び管理のための方法及び組成物
IPC: A61K45/06
Filed: 2004-12-02
Abstract: 本発明は、免疫調節性化合物、特にIMiDs(商標)として知られる化合物の類の構成要素、より具体的には化合物4-(アミノ)-2-(2,6-ジオキソ(3-ピペリジル))-イソインドリン-1,3-ジオン、及び3-(4-アミノ-1-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロイソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオンを使用して、胎児ヘモグロビン遺伝子、赤血球形成に不可欠な遺伝子、アルファヘモグロビン安定化タンパク質をコードする遺伝子をCD34 + 細胞群内で誘発させることに向けられる。これらの化合物は、鎌形血球貧血症又はβ-サラセミアのような異常ヘモグロビン症、或いは疾病、手術、事故、又は毒素、毒又は薬物の導入又は摂取によって引き起こされた貧血症を治療するのに使用される。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2007514077-A (JP)
Title: 構成要素
IPC: E04C3/26
Filed: 2004-12-10
Abstract: 構造体要素は長さ方向全体を通して一定断面積を備えたプレテンション方式繊維強化プラスチック強化部材と、同プレテンション方式繊維強化プラスチック強化部材を囲む重合体コンクリート部材とを有し、繊維強化プラスチック強化部材と重合体コンクリートとの間の力伝達が重合体接着による。
Patent JP-2007513936-A (JP)
IPC: A61P29/00
Filed: 2004-12-13
Abstract: A process for increasing the optical purity of a mixture of enantiomers of nefopam uses a substantially single enantiomer of a O,O-diaroyltartaric acid as a resolving agent, via a bisnefopam salt of the acid. This salt is new.
Patent JP-2007524773-A (JP)
Title: 有害生物に対する保護活性を付与する繊維、織物及び網製品の含浸用の組成物
IPC: A01N65/44
Filed: 2004-12-21
Abstract: 本発明は、ヤーン、繊維、織物、ニット製品、不織布、網製品の材料、ホイル、防水シート及び被覆組成物からなる群から選択されるテキスタイル材料又はプラスチック材料に施すための殺虫剤組成物であって、少なくとも１種の殺虫剤及び／又は少なくとも１種の防虫剤と、少なくとも１種のバインダーと、を含む組成物を含む殺虫剤組成物；少なくとも１種の殺虫剤及び／又は少なくとも１種の防虫剤と、少なくとも１種のバインダーと、を含む含浸テキスタイル材料又はプラスチック材料；テキスタイル材料又はプラスチック材料の含浸方法；及びテキスタイル材料又はプラスチック材料の被覆方法に関する
Patent JP-2007515241-A (JP)
Title: 光ファイバカテーテルパルスオキシメ−タ
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2004-12-21
Abstract: 反射型パルスオキシメトリにより、人間患者又は罹患動物の体内測定部位における血中酸素飽和度を測定する装置であって、第一及び第二光源（５、１０）と、少なくとも一の前記光源から前記体内測定部位（３５）へ光を伝送する第一光ファイバ（３０）と、前記第一及び第二光源からの光を受光する少なくとも一のレシーバ（４５）と、前記測定部位領域から反射された光を前記レシーバへ伝送する少なくとも第二光ファイバ（４０）と、光源によって生じた光と、レシーバによって受光された光とに基づいて、前記体内測定部位における血中酸素飽和度を決定する手段とを備えてなる装置。二つの光ファイバの光心は、それらの遠位端において互いに少なくとも１ｍｍ離れている。本装置は、人間患者又は罹患動物の脳組織における酸素飽和度を測定するため頭骨アクセスボルトとともに使用できる。
Patent JP-2007517551-A (JP)
Title: 呼吸用マスクアセンブリのためのヘッドギア連結アセンブリ
IPC: A44B11/26
Filed: 2004-12-24
Abstract: 本発明は、患者に対して呼吸可能ガスを供給するための呼吸用マスクアセンブリ（１０）に関するものであって、フレーム（１２）と、少なくとも１つのロッククリップ（２８）と、を具備している。フレーム（１２）は、本体ボディを備え、本体ボディの側部には、側部フレーム部材が設けられている。側部フレーム部材の少なくとも１つは、ロッククリップ受領アセンブリ（２４）を有している。少なくとも１つのロッククリップ（２８）は、本体ボディ（３０）を備えているとともに、その前方部分（３４）においてロッククリップ受領アセンブリに対して連結され、後方部分（３２）においてヘッドギアアセンブリに対して連結される。後方部分（３２）は、クロスバー（４６）を備え、このクロスバーが、開口（４８）を形成し、この開口を通して、ヘッドギアアセンブリのストラップを通過させることができ、そのストラップをクロスバーに連結し得るようになっている。
Patent JP-2007517827-A (JP)
Title: 呼吸器疾患の治療のための置換ピリミド［５，４−ｄ］ピリミジンの使用
IPC: A61K45/06
Filed: 2005-01-11
Abstract: 本発明は、炎症性及び閉塞性呼吸管疾患、好ましくは喘息又はＣＯＰＤの治療におけるピリミド［５，４−ｄ］ピリミジンの使用、及び該化合物を含む医薬組成物に関する。
Patent JP-2007518797-A (JP)
Title: 膣感染症の処置のための、フルコナゾール−チニダゾールの組み合わせ、ならびに、その組成物、調製プロセスおよび使用
IPC: A61P31/10
Filed: 2004-12-17
Abstract: 本発明は、ヒトの生殖器官における複合型感染症に対する処置に関し、ここで、この処置は、フルコナゾールおよびチニダゾールを含有する化合物の組み合わせでの使用を伴う。これらは、治療的に使用されているものよりも低い用量で使用される。この組み合わせは、非常に有効であることが証明されており、そして、良好な耐性の程度を示している。１つの局面において、本発明は、チニダゾールおよびフルコナゾール、ならびに／または、これらの立体異性体もしくは受容可能な立体異性混合物に基づく、薬学的会合物を提供し、この会合物は、５０ｍｇ〜１５０ｍｇ未満のフルコナゾールと、１０００ｍｇ〜２０００ｍｇ未満のチニダゾールとを含有する。
Patent JP-2008167350-A (JP)
Title: Correlation calculation circuit of pilot pattern
Inventor: SASAKI TAKAHIRO
IPC: H04B1/7117
Filed: 2007-01-04
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain, in a pilot pattern correlation calculation circuit, a great correlation value even if an offset frequency is high.  <P>SOLUTION: A pilot pattern is inverted or held for each symbol on the basis of a control pattern corresponding to frequency offset including a pilot pattern converting step of inverting or holding the value of the pilot pattern for each symbol on the basis of the control pattern corresponding to frequency offset; a reference signal generating step of generating a reference signal by determining an exclusive OR of the converted pilot pattern and a scramble code; and a correlation calculation step of cumulatively calculating a correlation value of the reference signal and a reception signal.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008169861-A (JP)
Title: Wheel bearing device
Inventor: SHIGEOKA KAZUHISA
IPC: F16C19/49
Filed: 2007-01-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wheel bearing deice having improved strength and durability while solving conflicting issues of constructing the device to be lighter and more compact and to be more rigid.  <P>SOLUTION: The wheel bearing device comprises double-row rolling element trains, and an inner ring 6 axially fixed with a caulked portion 13c formed by plastically deforming the end of a small diameter stepped portion 13b of a hub ring 13 outward in the radial direction. The rolling element train on the outer side consists of tapered rollers 9, and the rolling element train on the inner side consists of balls 10. A pitch circle diameter PCDo of the tapered roller train 9 on the outer side is set to be smaller than a pitch circle diameter PCDi of the ball train 10 on the inner side, and the number of the tapered rollers 9 is set to be the same as that of the balls 10. This suppresses the degradation of the rigidity of the bearing train on the outer side and reduces the pitch circle diameter PCDo to reduce the contact area of the tapered rollers 9 and reduce bearing torque while actualizing lighter and more compact construction.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008168320-A (JP)
Title: Structure and material control system of rolling line
Inventor: OBARA KAZUHIRO
IPC: B21B37/00
Filed: 2007-01-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a structure and material control system of a rolling line by which products the structure and material specification of which satisfy the structure and material specification required by customers are efficiently manufactured.  <P>SOLUTION: This system is provided with: a manufacturing order deciding means 33 for deciding the manufacturing order on the basis of an order data base 31 and a base stock data base 32, and an order information and a base stock information; a manufacture commanding means 34 for preparing a list of the manufacture command information on the basis of the manufacturing order; a rolling line control means 6 for controlling equipment on the basis of the list of manufacturing order information; a rolling data collecting means 41 for collecting a rolling result data; a structure and material model 42 for calculating the structure and the material on the basis of the rolling result data; a structure and material deciding means 43 for deciding whether the structure and the material satisfy the structure and material specification or not; and an allotting means 35 for allotting the order information which is allottable to the rolled product by retrieving the order data base when the decided result does not satisfy the structure and material specification.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007195181-A (JP)
Title: Complex network management system and method thereof
Inventor: KI-CHORU LEE
IPC: H04L12/911
Filed: 2007-01-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an integrated network control system and its method for controlling and managing networks like an access network and a metro network which are different from each other.  <P>SOLUTION: A VoIP call control method includes the steps of: requesting, at a first terminal, call set-up to perform the VoIP call with a second terminal; collecting available bandwidth information of an access network to which each of the first and second terminals belong, and available bandwidth information of a metro network linked to the access network; and allowing the call set-up request when the available bandwidth of the access network and the metro network is larger than a bandwidth for the VoIP call. Accordingly, resources and performance of a complex network can be continuously controlled, and a high-quality and large-capacity service Quality of Service (QoS) guarantee can be provided for users.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008173790-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing film from solution
Inventor: KANEKO KENJI
IPC: B29L7/00
Filed: 2007-01-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a film from a solution which improves a film surface defect level and can achieve stable processability in the magnetic layer application/vapor deposition process of a post-process.  <P>SOLUTION: In the method for producing a film from a solution, a polymer solution containing a polymer and a solvent is discharged to a rotating support, the solvent is removed from the polymer solution, until a self-supporting property is achieved and the film is peeled from the support. From a landing line to the support of the polymer solution toward the upstream side in the rotational direction of the support, a chamber covering a part, preferably the whole, above a region (support exposure region) on the support from the support to a peeling line of the polymer solution is provided. The inside of the chamber is placed under an atmosphere of air of a class 100 or below, and a space covered by the chamber is made a positive pressure state as compared with the other space.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008176573-A (JP)
Title: Interaction data display device, processor and display method
Inventor: TSUJI TOSHIMI
IPC: G06Q50/00
Filed: 2007-01-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system for regularly and massively sensing interaction states and activities of members constituting an organization and analyzing and evaluating interactions thereof based on the sensing data.  <P>SOLUTION: Interaction data includes first information showing whether a terminal device interacts with other terminal devices or not and second information showing a state of the terminal device, except the first information and information showing the position of the terminal device. The interaction data display device includes a receiving part for receiving the interaction data transmitted from the terminal device and a display part for displaying the interaction data. The display part displays the first information and second information contained in the interaction data received by the receiving part in association with each other based on the time at which the first and second information are acquired.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008175714-A (JP)
Title: Encoder sheet, position detector, and image forming apparatus
Inventor: HIRATANI KENJI
IPC: B41J19/18
Filed: 2007-01-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem wherein a user can erroneously touch an encoder sheet in the working, because the encoder sheet is inconspicuous in an apparatus body, thereby resulting in defective detection.  <P>SOLUTION: This encoder sheet 15 is configured, such that scales (lines) 32 are printed at a predetermined interval on a sheet-type base member 31 made of a light-transmissive film and a white line 33 for recognition of the encoder sheet 15 is printed in a line on the base member 31 at substantially the entire region of one end in the short side thereof. The presence or the position of the encoder sheet 15 can be readily recognized by the line 33, in a condition where the encoder sheet 15 is placed in the apparatus body.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008174163-A (JP)
Title: Power transmission device for vehicle
Inventor: TABATA ATSUSHI
IPC: B60W20/00
Filed: 2007-01-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power transmission device for a vehicle capable of obtaining a close ratio that variation width of a gear ratio at stepped speed change is large and gear ratios are close to each other, while suppressing an increase in size as a whole.  <P>SOLUTION: A power distribution mechanism 16 for distributing output of an engine 8 to a first electric motor M1 and a transmission member 18 is provided, and a second electric motor M2 and an automatic transmission 20 are provided between the transmission member 18 and a drive wheel 38. When the power transmission device 10 for the vehicle in which the power distribution mechanism 16 is selectively switched to the differential state operable as an electric continuously variable transmission and to the constant variable speed state operable as a transmission of two stages is operated as a step type automatic transmission, since the number of the intermediate shift stages can be increased by switching the constant speed change ratio of the power distribution mechanism 16, the close ratio that the gear ratio and variation width are wide and the gear ratios are close to each other can be obtained.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008179182-A (JP)
Title: Power supply control device and method therefor
Inventor: TSUCHIDA KATSUMI
IPC: B60R16/033
Filed: 2007-01-23
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power supply control device and a method therefor supplying a stable power to an electric load while preventing deterioration of durability of a main relay provided on a high potential power system in a system for supplying the power from a plurality of batteries or the like to the electric load.  <P>SOLUTION: The power supply control device is equipped with a step-down circuit, a step-up circuit, and a control part. The step-down circuit steps down the electric power supplied from the high-voltage system battery to a predetermined voltage to supply the same to the electric load. The control part respectively controls the operation of the relay for connecting/cutting-off the contact provided on an electric power supply line between the high-voltage system battery and the step-down circuit, the step-down circuit and the step-up circuit. The control part stops a step-down operation of the step-down circuit from after a predetermined condition is established to after the first time is elapsed, and cuts off the relay to cut the contact from after the predetermined condition is established to after the second time longer than the first time is elapsed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008182046-A (JP)
Title: Device and method for measuring characteristic of semiconductor laser element
Inventor: ITO YOSHIYUKI
IPC: H01S5/00
Filed: 2007-01-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide characteristic measuring device/method of a semiconductor laser element, with which a characteristic of the semiconductor laser element is measured at high speed.  <P>SOLUTION: ADCa181 and ADCb182 performs analog-digital conversion on a current signal which a differential amplifier c176 outputs in synchronization with a measurement timing signal. Current information converted by ADCa181 and ADCb182 is stored in memories a111 and b112. A current comparator 191 alternately compares a measurement value of current, which current information stored in the memories a111 and b112 shows, with a limit value of current, which is stored in a memory j194, in synchronization with a comparison timing signal. CPUa10 stops measurement when a comparison result received from a comparing part 19 shows that the measurement value exceeds the limit value, and transmits current information, voltage information and optical power information, which are stored in the storage part a11, to another device by a communication part 21.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008187785-A (JP)
Title: Charge controller
Inventor: OGURA KAZUMA
IPC: H02M3/155
Filed: 2007-01-29
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To adjust timing of voltage step-up/down switching according to fluctuation in the voltage of a charging power supply and to smoothly switch voltage step-up/down to reliably and efficiently carry out charging to a desired full charge voltage.  <P>SOLUTION: A charge controller includes: an error amplification signal generating means 120 that detects the charging current I of a capacitor storage power supply 300 and generates an error amplification signal through comparison with a reference value; a PWM controlling means 140 for generating a PWM signal by the error amplification signal; a voltage step-up/down switching means 180 that switches the switch element between a voltage step-down switch element SW1 and a voltage step-up switch element SW2 and supplies the PWM signal to the switch element; and a voltage step-up/down switching controlling means 160 for controlling the voltage step-up/down switching means 180 so that the following is implemented the PWM signal is supplied to the voltage step-down switch element SW1 on condition that the voltage of the capacitor storage power supply 300 is lower than the voltage of a charging power supply 200 and the PWM signal is supplied to the voltage step-up switch element SW2 on condition that the voltage of the capacitor storage power supply has approached the voltage of the charging power supply 200 by a certain value or more.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008187049-A (JP)
Title: System in-package device
Inventor: URAKAWA YUKIHIRO
IPC: H01L25/065
Filed: 2007-01-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the performance of a system in-package device.  <P>SOLUTION: The system in-package device has: a package substrate 11; an external terminal 12 arranged at one or the other surface side of the package substrate 11; a first chip 13 arranged at the other surface side of the package substrate 11; a second chip 14 arranged on the first one 13; and a plurality of bumps 15 arranged between the first and second chips 13, 14. A signal inputted to the external terminal 12 is inputted to the first ship 13 via the second chip 14.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008185158-A (JP)
Title: Positioning construction of cylinder valve
Inventor: KUSHIMOTO ATSUSHI
IPC: F16K5/04
Filed: 2007-01-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a positioning construction which prevents a stopper projection from being damaged even when a handle is rotated with strong force when the stopper projection is formed in a positioning ring for positioning a cylinder valve for the main body of a cock to restrict the rotation of the handle.  <P>SOLUTION: In the positioning ring 56 are formed a first engaging projection 76 which projects from the ring outer surface radially outward and rotationally engages with a first engaging recess 78 of the main body 12, and a second engaging projection 80 which axially projects and rotationally engages with a second engaging recess 82 of a valve case 28. In the positioning ring 56 is also formed a stopper projection 84 for restricting the rotation of a rotation drive shaft 58 of the handle 16 side projecting radially inward. The stopper projection 84 is positioned to axially overlap the first engaging projection 76.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008193511-A (JP)
Title: Camera system
Inventor: KATO KOZO
IPC: H04N5/225
Filed: 2007-02-06
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a camera system capable of transmitting a plurality of camera outputs with little wiring.  <P>SOLUTION: In the camera system having a plurality of cameras 10, 20 and 30, images imaged by the plurality of cameras 10, 20 and 30 are synchronized and outputted to a wire harness 80, and the images outputted from the cameras 10, 20 and 30 are synthesized on the wire harness 80. Accordingly, one wire harness 80 can transmit a synthetic image obtained by synthesizing the plurality of images to a monitor 90 side and can transmit image data with little wiring. Further, a preamble is attached to the head of an image signal during outputing of each camera so that synchronization can be established at the same time when the cameras are switched. Consequently, digital signals composed of serial data can be synthesized on one transmission line.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008189231-A (JP)
Title: Roof rail mounting structure
Inventor: MIYAJI SHIGENOBU
IPC: B62D25/06
Filed: 2007-02-07
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a roof rail mounting structure capable of suppressing local deformation of a roof part of a vehicle by a leg part of a roof rail when the vehicle is upset.  <P>SOLUTION: In the roof rail mounting structure, when the load applied to a roof rail 32 is equal to or larger than a predetermined value when a vehicle is upset, an extension part 50 of a roof rack rail 34 is broken with a brittle part 66 as a starting point. Thus, the extension part 50 and the roof rail 32 mounted thereon can be dropped from a seat part 36 of the roof rack rail 34, and only the seat part 36 side of the roof rack rail 34 remains on a roof part 12 of an automobile 10. Thus, local deformation of the roof part 12 by the roof rack rail 34 by the load applied to the roof rail 32 can be suppressed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008192557-A (JP)
Title: Mass spectroscope
Inventor: FURUHASHI OSAMU
IPC: H01J49/42
Filed: 2007-02-07
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restrain reduction of signal strength of a mass spectrometer/spectrum of the mass spectrometer so that a primary fragment ion generated with photodissociation is secondarily dissociated.  <P>SOLUTION: An exciting laser beam for triggering photodissociation is irradiated on the center of a capturing zone A in an ion trap 1, and an exciting signal for making the fragment ion excite without exciting a precursor ion is applied on end cap electrodes 12 and 13. Dissociation of the precursor ion effectively starts by receiving irradiation of the exciting laser beam because the selected precursor ion is gathered in the vicinity of the center of the capturing zone A. The fragment ion dislocates an exciting beam irradiation zone B due to greater vibration so that the generated fragment ion is immediately excited with the exciting signal by an action of an exciting electric field. Thus, the fragment ion is hard to receive the exciting laser beam, and therefore, secondary dissociation of the fragment ion is hardly generated.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008190290-A (JP)
Title: Sliding door device and method for mounting sliding door device for remodeling
Inventor: SHUKUTANI MASAHIRO
IPC: E06B3/46
Filed: 2007-02-07
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sliding door device and its mounting method for remodeling, when the sliding door body reaches a fully-opened position, capable of completely or almost eliminating a residual pulling portion of the sliding door body.  <P>SOLUTION: The sliding door body 1 is a hanging sliding door arranged in a position deviated from a doorway 2, an opening formed in a wall 3, in the direction of the thickness and meant for opening/closing the doorway 2. Between the sliding door body 1 and the wall 3, when the sliding door is fully opened, a space 35 is formed so that a recess 51 as a hand-hooking part, which is provided at the end edge portion of the closed side in an inner surface part 1B facing to the wall 3 of the sliding door body 1, can be housed and also the recess 51 is made manipulable. Furthermore, a position of a tip end 1C of the closed side of the sliding door body in the fully-opened position in the direction of the opening/closing movement is in the same position as the position of a tip end part of a protrusion 7A of a side frame member 7 as a tip end of the opening side of the sliding door body 1 in the door way 2, or in a position closer to the opening side.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT