baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2321527-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для быстрого разделения частей космического аппарата или ракетного блока
Inventor: GOROVTSOV VIKTOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B64G1/64
Filed: 2006-09-14
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системам стыковки и разделения частей космических объектов. Предлагаемое устройство содержит корпус 1 с частями меньшего 24 и большего 25 диаметров. В корпусе размещена гильза 2, состоящая из полых штока 3 и поршня 4. Внутри поршня 4 размещен дополнительный поршень 6 со штоком 20. На штоке 3 установлена насадка 17 одного диаметра с частью 24 корпуса. В исходном состоянии шпангоуты 16 частей объекта, соединенные посредством насадки 17 и части 24, зажаты между торцом 23 корпуса и гайкой 18. В поршне 4 гильзы выполнены каналы 5. Срабатывание заряда 13 вызывает перемещение дополнительного поршня 6 со штоком 20 и разрыв шейки 15 штока 3. Перемещение поршня 6 открывает доступ газообразным продуктам срабатывания заряда 13 к каналам 5, что приводит к дросселированию газа. После разрыва шейки 15 гильза 2, перемещаясь как единое целое до упора в гайку 32, выводит свой шток 3 из зацепления с насадкой 17, и силовая связь между разделяемыми частями объекта снимается. При этом образуется "гладкий" стык, обеспечивающий безударное разделение частей объекта. Технический результат изобретения состоит в уменьшении ударного импульса, передаваемого конструкции объекта, в способности восприятия поперечных нагрузок до разделения частей объекта, в исключении паразитной закрутки этих частей. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2308516-C1 (RU)
Title: Cast iron
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2006-10-27
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, in particular, cast iron compositions. 
     SUBSTANCE: cast iron contains components used in the following ratio, wt%: carbon 3.0-4.0; silicon 0.5-1.0; manganese 0.5-1.0; copper 0.5-1.0; aluminum 0.1-0.2; calcium 0.003-0.007; niobium 0.5-1.0; nickel 1.0-1.5; barium nitrides 0.03-0.08; iron the balance. 
     EFFECT: increased strength of cast iron. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2328944-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "ботвинья с креветками"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2006-12-11
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных первых обеденных блюд. При приготовлении консервов режут, бланшируют огурцы, хрен и лимонную цедру. Куттеруют замороженный щавель и шпинат, режут и замораживают салат, зеленый лук и зелень укропа. Режут мясо креветок. Кипятят квас, смешивают перечисленные компоненты без доступа кислорода с сахаром, поваренной солью, цитратом кальция и перцем черным горьким. Полученную смесь с квасом фасуют, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Новые консервы обладают повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2335164-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-01-12
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns canned meat and vegetables production technology. Recipe components are prepared. Ready mutton is cut and fried in rendered fat. Bulb onion is cut and browned in rendered fat. Runner beans and parsley greens are cut and frozen. Ready tomatoes, paprika and garlic are cut and blanched. The listed components are mixed with wheat flour, yoghurt and table salt without contact to oxygen. The mix is packaged with bone broth, sealed and sterilised to obtain ready target product. 
     EFFECT: obtaining preserves with higher assimilability than similar cooked dish.
Patent RU-2331509-C1 (RU)
Title: Crosscutting multirip device
Inventor: LOZOVOJ VLADIMIR ANDREEVICH
IPC: B27B31/00
Filed: 2007-01-29
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: wood working. 
     SUBSTANCE: device consists of the universal hydraulic manipulator for raw wood, receiving dock, cutting aggregates, roller table and remote and longitudinal conveyors. The cutting aggregates are installed from the both sides of direct axis of the universal hydraulic manipulator's telescopic slewing boom. It has several aggregates in the first and the second rows with possibility of whips alignment according the cutting program. Each one of the longitudinal conveyors consists of two parts with possibility of assortment removal in every side. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of raw materials supply and assortment production. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2330916-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KATJUKHIN VLADIMIR JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: E02B11/00
Filed: 2007-03-02
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to devices for suction of ground water and can be used in construction of vertical drainage. The well consists of a central drainage filtering column made in the form of a perforated tube, a filtering coating made on the outer surface of the column and capable of loosening granular material adjacent the column. The well is equipped with a protection pipe with filtration devices, located coaxially outside the column, and a drain fill from granular materials, located in the ring shaped space between the column and the protection pipe. On the outer surface of the column there are discrete layers and lengthwise rows of centering spigots along its height, made in the form of radial plates with length less than the thickness of the ring shaped space between the column and the protection pipe by a value sufficient for unimpeded immersion of the column into the well with the protection pipe already installed in it. The device for loosening the granular material outside the column consists of bars arranged along it, the lower end of which reaches the bottom of the well and the upper end of which comes out of the surface, with rippers fixed on them. In each sector of the ring shaped space between the column and the protection pipe, bounded by two adjacent rows of centering spigots along the height of the column, there is at least one bar. 
     EFFECT: invention increases the working life span of drainage water wells due to increased reliability and effectiveness of restoring its working capacity through provision for the possibility of loosening colmatage granular material adjacent the central drainage filtering column uniformly in the whole depth of the well. 
     12 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2330463-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "цыпленок с эстрагоном"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2007-03-05
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства мясорастительных консервов. Консервы готовят путем резки и обжарки в топленом масле куриного филе, резки и пассерования в топленом масле шампиньонов, моркови и репчатого лука, резки и замораживания зелени эстрагона, смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с куриными яйцами, кукурузной мукой, сливками, коньяком, поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким, фасовки полученной смеси и белого сухого вина, герметизации и стерилизации. Способ позволяет получить консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2342939-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHATROV VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A61M1/36
Filed: 2007-03-12
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; transfusiology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of autoblood treatment before reinfusion includes separation of the blood taken from the patient, into plasma and packed red cells. A blood sampling at the patient carry out twice on 350-450 ml, in the beginning for 10-15 days, and second time 3-5 days prior to reinfusion, with placing hemocomponents in containers with haemopreservative. The obtained autoplazma is frozen at temperature -36°-42°C. Before reinfusion the autoplasma is heated up to temperature +37°C, passed through a polymeric or organic haemosorbent (type SKN or KAU). The autologous packed red cells before reinfusion are unitary washed in 300 ml of 1% NaCL solution. The method allows raising quality of prepared autoblood components before planned surgical interventions or before coming cytoscopic therapy. 
     EFFECT: increase of strain capacity and osmotic firmness of red blood cells, their reduction of thrombolytic activity and aggregation, improvement of quality of clearing at the expense of removal of fraction of inactive old forms of red blood cells, endo- and ectotoxins.
Patent RU-2342067-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JAVELOV IGOR SAMUILOVICH
IPC: A61B5/022
Filed: 2007-03-30
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical technics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains case in form of watch, element of fastening of the case on the wrist of the user, made in form of bracelet with opportunity to reset its pulling to wrist, the gauge with the sensitive element made in form of resilient flat plate, fixed in the case of the gauge. Free end of a plate is fixed on the lateral surface of the cylinder freely placed in the case. The gauge is supplied by the fibre-optic converter of deformation of flexure of sensitive element. The device is supplied also with an element of the indication of the gauge position on the wrist, made in form of the dichromatic indicator electrically connected to the measured information analysis block. 
     EFFECT: increase of measurement accuracy, simplification of design and increase of operation convenience. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2341907-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHELOBANOV DMITRIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H04M3/56
Filed: 2007-04-11
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: communications. 
     SUBSTANCE: on a VoIP server, the encoded voice signal of each subscriber, received from a data transfer network, is decoded. The volume level of the voice signal of each subscriber is measured. Signals whose volume level exceeds a preset level are summed up, and the obtained sum is encoded and transferred to each subscriber. When transferring the obtained sum to a subscriber, the volume level of the voice signal of which exceeds the preset level, the current subscriber signal is subtracted from the sum. 
     EFFECT: prevention of amplification of acoustic echo; reduced expenditure. 
     11 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2336769-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-05-14
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to canning industry. Cans are manufactured by cutting, frying in melted butter and mincing flounder fillet, freezing and mincing garden cress and bunching onion, mixing the above components with sour cream, table salt and CO 2  extracts of black pepper, red hot pepper and mustard, packing the obtained mix in aluminium tubes, hermetic sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: production of canned food with high digestibility.
Patent RU-2347710-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERNJAKOV JURIJ FELIKSOVICH
IPC: B62D55/04
Filed: 2007-06-18
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed wheel-caterpillar vehicle comprises the wheels and tracks with common driving axle and the axle of running wheels. Track rut width exceeds that of wheel track and extends beyond lateral sizes. The vehicle transmission comprises single automotive-type gearbox. The driving axle incorporates one final drive with differential furnished with the differential locking throw in/out device. Axle (16) with planetary reduction gear sun gear (18) and the sprocket drive throw in/out brake is attached to the driving axle half-shaft flange. Sun gear (18) is splined with the sprocket. Pinion frame (19) is rigidly jointed to axle (16). Satellites are in mesh with the sun gear and planetary reduction gear epicyclic train (20), the reduction gar being rigidly jointed to the protective casing. The aforesaid epicyclic train is enveloped by a clamping band (21) to allow smooth braking of the aforesaid epicyclic train. 
     EFFECT: greater speed, possibility to use tracks with adequate width. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2341061-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A01N63/10
Filed: 2007-06-20
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes preplant treatment of seeds by drawing of the composition on their surface containing Heteroauxin and a Chitozar, in the ratio on weight 3:400 at their total expense 161.2 g/t. 
     EFFECT: possesses greater efficiency against root rot at the lowered expense of pesticides. 
     3 tbl
Patent RU-2345534-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TOSHEV ABDUVALI DZHABAROVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2007-08-06
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves kneading dough of wheat flour, water, salt and pale barley malt, moulding and baking. Pale barley malt grains are pre-heated in microwave 2450 MHz, 200-500 W microwave field during 30 to 180 sec up to 40 to 45°C. Then it is ground, sieved and added in the amount of 3 to 10% of wheat flour weight. Yeast and/or sugar and/or fat component are also added during dough kneading. 
     EFFECT: improved pastry quality together with increased productivity and cost reduction. 
     2 cl, 4 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2357144-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MUSTAFIN FANIL MUKHAMETOVICH
IPC: F16L1/00
Filed: 2007-10-10
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to pipeline transport and is used in installation of underwater pipeline by pulling it through larger diametre shell installed on water reservoir bottom. In head part of pipeline prepared for pulling tight area of air excessive pressure is created - receiver, which in process of pulling and filling of pipeline internal cavity with water from shell previously filled with it provides for floatage of pipeline head part. After head part of pipeline crosses minimum vertical elevation of underwater passage, air from receiver is expelled into pipeline, at that air plug is created due to water displacement, which does not prevent further filling of pipeline with water in process of pulling. Receiver is equipped with stop device for air injection from external source, stop device with drive for remote control of air expelling in pipeline, supply pipe with check valve for pipeline filling with water in process of pulling. There is support roller installed to reduce friction forces in process of pipeline pulling inside shell on external surface of head part, on pipeline upper generatrix. 
     EFFECT: expansion of technical facilities arsenal. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2360239-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения протонной проводимости в кристаллах и электроизоляционных материалах
Inventor: TIMOKHIN VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01N27/20
Filed: 2007-11-27
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано при разработке новых изоляционных материалов, а также кристаллов, используемых в оптоэлектронике и лазерной технике, на микромолекулярном уровне, что важно при разработке новых нанотехнологий. Способ получения протонной проводимости в кристаллах и электроизоляционных материалах заключается в определении вида дефектов, их количества и энергии активации за счет измерения термостимулированных токов деполяризации (ТСТД) и удельной электрической проводимости, при этом образец термостатируется при определенной температуре, не превышающей температуру плавления, затем подключаются источник питания и регистрирующий прибор и фиксируется спадание тока со временем, по остаточному току определяется удельная электрическая проводимость γ. Из зависимостей lnγ=f(10 3 /Т) и lnγ=f(ν) делается вывод о том, что протонная проводимость образуется при перемещении протонов между слоями кристаллической решетки за счет переориентации протонированных анионов (например, HSO 4 , HSiO 4 , HIO 3  и др.), что выражается в увеличении удельной электрической проводимости при увеличении частоты, когда протонная проводимость преобладает над ионной, что определяется при измерении удельной электрической проводимости чистого материала и материала, легированного протонодонорной примесью (например, HCl, HI, HF и др.), в результате чего увеличивается концентрация ориентационных дефектов H 3 O +  и ОН - , миграция которых осуществляется в противоположных направлениях за счет перескоков протонов по водородным связям. Данный способ позволяет за счет обогащения материалов протонами создавать материалы с заданной проводимостью, и наоборот, измерив электропроводность материала, работавшего в агрессивной протоносодержащей среде (например, кислоты, щелочи, минеральные удобрения и др.), можно определить, произошло обогащение материала протонами или нет, то есть определить качество изоляции или оптического кристалла. 10 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2349021-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PURESEV NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: H02M7/523
Filed: 2007-11-30
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: technical result of the invention is achieved due to ozone generator power supply, which includes primary power supply with positive pole being connected with the first terminal of the first choke, while the negative pole is coupled with the first terminal of the second choke. Three serial resonant inverting elements implemented to semi-bridge diagram have thyristors connected to the second terminals of choke 1 and 2 through the switching choke. The points of thyristors connection are coupled with the load terminal through the switching capacitors. The second load terminal is linked with the intermediate terminal of power supply and midpoint of two serially connected inverted valves circuit. The latter circuit is connected between the second terminals of chokes 1 and 2. The load - ozone generator with barrier discharge is connected through the increasing transformer. Values of each switching choke inductivity and choke 1 and 2 inductivity are equal to 2. The value of switching capacitor capacity is equal to dielectric barrier capacity of ozone generator being reduced to the primary winding of high-voltage transformer. 
     EFFECT: limitation of over-voltages on inverting element components, barrier capacity and gas discharge clearance in ozone generator, improved effectiveness of generator operation. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2353443-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUDANOV ANATOLIJ PETROVICH
IPC: B21B1/28
Filed: 2007-12-10
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes cold rolling on continuous rolling mill with defined values of total clamping ε ε . Improvement of steel formability containing no more than 0.04 wt % of carbon and nickel, till 0.06% copper, till 0.01% titanium and 0.03…0.06% aluminium, is provided ensured by the strip is rolled to finite thickness 0.5…3.09 mm at its width 1.0…1.7 m with ε ε =80.2-6.9*H, %, and to finite thickness 0.6…2.5 mm at its width 1.701…2.00 m c ε ε =85.5-8.6*H, %, where H-strips width before rolling, mm. 
     EFFECT: increasing of consumer properties of cold-rolled nickel-titanic wide strip steel, received by rolling on continuous rolling mill. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2377945-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NAKASONE KHIDETOSI
IPC: A45D20/10
Filed: 2008-04-23
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Устройство содержит трубчатый корпус с каналом для воздушного потока, проходящим вдоль оси упомянутого корпуса; вентилятор, установленный внутри корпуса; трубчатое сопло, расположенное на одном осевом конце корпуса, сообщенное с каналом для воздушного потока, для выпуска нагнетаемого воздушного потока через выпускной конец. При этом центральная ось сопла совмещена с осью корпуса. Сопло выполнено таким образом, что его внутреннее пространство разделено на множество отдельных проходов разделительной плоскостью, проходящей радиально через упомянутую центральную ось. Причем упомянутое сопло дополнительно снабжено воздухопроводом, расположенным снаружи от упомянутых проходов. Корпус содержит внутреннюю гильзу, которой ограничен внутри него канал для воздушного потока и ограничен снаружи канал для воздушного потока между внутренней гильзой и корпусом. При этом упомянутые проходы выполнены таким образом, чтобы они принимали нагнетаемый воздушный поток из канала для воздушного потока. Воздухопровод выполнен таким образом, чтобы он принимал нагнетаемый воздушный поток из наружного канала для воздушного потока. Нагреватель расположен внутри одного из каналов: упомянутого канала для воздушного потока и упомянутого наружного канала для воздушного потока. Устройство обеспечивает возможность разъединения влажных прядей волос и увеличивает возможность воздействия воздушного потока на большую поверхность волос для ускорения сушки. 6 з.п. ф-лы, 10 ил.
Patent RU-2366338-C1 (RU)
Title: Natural paprika conservation method
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2008-05-04
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to preserved food industry and may be used in production of preserved paprika. Jars with paprika are placed into the bearer providing air tightness and warmed up in water at 70°C during 5 minutes. After that jars are put into water at 85°C for 5 minutes and then into water at 100°C for 15 minutes. Jars are cooled down in the air flow during 30 minutes at speed 6-7 m/sec. During heat treatment, jars are turned upside down at a frequency of 0.33 s -1 . 
     EFFECT: invention allows to increase end products quality.
Patent RU-2352218-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-15
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the technology of tobacco refuse processing. The reconstituted tobacco production method includes fraxinella extraction by nonpolar liquefied gas to obtain the specified extract. Tobacco materials are mixed with liquid carbon dioxide, extracted and blended together with periodical depressurising in the extraction mixture to lower the pressure of the moist steam of carbon dioxide at the extraction temperature. Miscella and oil meal are separated. The oil meal is slurred in the water solution of the edible acid. Edible polyalcohol is introduced in the liquor, it is formed, dried till residual humidity of 13-15% and then cut. The cut material is steeped in gas-liquid fraxinella extract and prior separated CO 2  miscella with simultaneous pressure increase. Then the process of depressurising to atmospheric pressure with simultaneous freezing of soaked carbon dioxide and its distillation is carried out to obtain in the remnant the target product. 
     EFFECT: improvement of reconstituted tobacco organoleptical properties, decrease of the duration of technological process.
Patent RU-2371738-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydroacoustic navigation system
Inventor: RUMJANTSEV JURIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01S15/08
Filed: 2008-06-09
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: hydroacoustic navigation system comprises a navigation base from M hydroacostic transponders with various frequencies of response and hydroacoustic transceiver arranged on object of navigation, which is used to measure time intervals of signals distribution with their further transformation into distances between underwater object and hydroacoustic transponders. Receiving hydroacoustic antenna consists of four hydrophones, each section of antenna consists of two single-channel and single multi-channel modules installed on linear bearing bracket, which is made as perforated, antennas of receivers are arranged in the form of spherical surface and are arranged on steel plate, at least one of M hydroacoustic transponders is installed on water surface. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability in provision of underwater objects navigation. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2368432-C1 (RU)
Title: High-dispersion aerosol generator
Inventor: BUREEV IL JA ARTEM EVICH
IPC: B05B17/00
Filed: 2008-07-03
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed invention aims at producing high-dispersion aerosol generator with adjustable output and dispersion, and at reducing metal content and labor input in its production. To this end, proposed generator has its inlet and outlet branch pipes aligned and opposed in the cover of one chamber. Aforesaid water pressure branch pipes are separated by open cylindrical surface whereon a nozzle is fitted furnished with controlling and metering device that feed water for sprinkling. Nozzle outlet communicates with T-like baffle-distributing chamber. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency, adjustment of dispersion degree. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg