baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2352909-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PALAMARCHUK VLADISLAV MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01S13/08
Filed: 2007-07-23
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions is related to the field of controlling and measuring equipment, namely to methods of surface sea vessel or aircraft body vibration measurement, and also measurement of any radiolocating object vibration with the help of coherent-impulse radiolocating distance finder. Method for radiolocating measurement of vessel hull vibration and device for its realisation. At first hydrometeorological and noise characteristics are considered and specified in the region of vessel hull vibration measurement. Afterwards vibrating object is probed by radio pulses of SHF-range, and reflected signals are received, being phase-modulated by frequency of vessel hull vibration, with further determination of local and integral characteristics of vibration realised with the help of multiway fixing switch, which forms fixed value of strobe signal delay. Device is additionally suggested for method realisation. Availability of multiway fixing switch in device makes it possible to change controlled area of vibrating surface, to increase extent of radiolocating perceptibility, to increase accuracy of extended object vibration characteristics measurement. 
     EFFECT: provision of measurement of controlled area of vibrating surface, increased extent of radiolocating perceptibility, increased accuracy of extended object vibration characteristics. 
     22 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2354611-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZNOV GEORGIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: C01G15/00
Filed: 2007-08-03
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: molten gallium metal reacts with water in dispersion with supplying hydrogen peroxide concentrated 30 wt % and more at uniform velocity 200-250 ml/hour per kg of molten gallium within 3-6 hours till gallium oxidation. The reaction is one-stage in gallium to water ratio (0.8-1.0):(1.2-1.5). Produced gallium crystalline hydrate is dried and baked to make gallium oxide. 
     EFFECT: lower power inputs, simplified equipment and eliminated detrimental flows. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2339445-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения хиральных сорбентов
Inventor: SHIPOVSKAJA ANNA BORISOVNA
IPC: B01D71/16
Filed: 2007-08-08
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии получения сорбентов, в частности к получению оптически активных хиральных сорбентов, и может быть использовано в химической, фармацевтической и биохимической промышленности, медицине. Способ получения заключается в том, что проводят модификацию ацетата целлюлозы различной степени ацетилирования выдерживанием в парах мезофазогенных растворителей в закрытой системе при комнатной температуре до степени поглощения паров не более 11 мас.%. Затем фиксируют модифицированную структуру ацетата целлюлозы путем десорбирования поглощенных паров в открытой системе в стандартных условиях. Изобретение обеспечивает упрощение процесса получения сорбента. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2348203-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-09-04
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is implemented by cutting, blanching and shredding cauliflower, freezing and shredding herbs, shredding chicken. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with bone broth, culinary salt and CO 2 -extracts of hot black pepper and laurel lea. The received mix is packed in aluminium tubes at the certain outflow capacity of components. Then hermetic sealing and sterilisation follow. 
     EFFECT: product digestibility improvement.
Patent RU-2348993-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERNOKALOV ALEKSANDR GENNADIEVICH
IPC: G01R23/16
Filed: 2007-11-07
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics, radio. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns electronics for measuring of performances of high-speed signals which are applied in digital registrars of high-speed processes and radar-tracking receivers. The digitiser of signals (SD) with the nonuniform architecture of a file of sample contains joined parallelly with a line of an input signal sample and storage amplifiers (SHA), a set of the integrators joined to SHA outputs, a set of analog-to-digital converters (ADC), the integrators joined to exits and the generator of an adjustable delay executed with possibility of maintenance of functioning each SHA, the integrator and ADC in corresponding time intervals. For productivity increase in SD the generator of an adjustable delay, contains the block of definition of number of the cycles, executed with possibility of definition of number of cycles of integration in each point of a temporary scale of an input signal depending on a standing of a handled point of a signal on a temporary scale. 
     EFFECT: productivity increase. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2359074-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GLEBOVSKIJ VADIM GEORGIEVICH
IPC: C22B9/22
Filed: 2007-12-11
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу управления электронно-лучевой зонной плавкой и устройству для определения рабочего значения тока накала и может быть использовано при выращивании монокристаллов переходных и тугоплавких металлов и их сплавов и их вакуумном рафинировании. Способ включает разогрев источника электронов током накала, приложение разности потенциалов между источником электронов и держателем обрабатываемого материала, расплавление последнего при регулировании мощности потока электронов путем изменения разности потенциалов между источником электронов и держателем обрабатываемого материала. Рабочее значение тока накала, соответствующее максимальной равномерности зоны оплавления, определяют путем оплавления поверхности технологического анода за счет приложения разности потенциалов между ним и источником электронов до возникновения видимых следов оплавления и изменения тока накала. Затем поддерживают установленное рабочее значение тока накала постоянным и регулирование мощности потока электронов в процессе плавки осуществляют при постоянном рабочем значении тока накала. В устройстве технологический анод выполнен в виде трубы из нержавеющей стали, диаметр которой соответствует диаметру обрабатываемого металла. В результате использования изобретения достигается повышение кристаллографического качества и увеличение выхода годных монокристаллов. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2369309-C1 (RU)
Title: Rack structure of multilevel high-density warehouse for pallets with goods combined with transport tracks for cargo transporting devices
Inventor: MEDVEDEV ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: A47B47/00
Filed: 2008-01-10
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: packing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to stockpiling and storing of the goods on the pallets in a multilevel warehouse, the rack structure of the latter is combined with transportation tracks of cargo transporting devices made as a transporting carriage and a loading platform. The aim of the invention consists in the development of a rack structure containing maximal storage points in its depth; the transport tracks of the structure provide for the transportation of pallets with goods by a loading platform with no transhipment from the cargo reception zone to the storage point in the rack needed and with the use of a fixed load lift and transporting carriage. The pallets with goods are moved to the unloading zone after storage at the rack. 
     EFFECT: possibility of complete automation of receiving the pallets with goods, their transportation to the racks and warehouse unloading zone. 
     3 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2366268-C1 (RU)
Title: Premix and method of its obtainment
Inventor: LOMOVSKIJ OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 2008-03-11
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns premix for animals, including the following components, wt %: oligosaccharides soluble in water 7-15, ether oil and pine and silver fir resin terpenoids adsorbed by natural sorbate 1-5, triterpene acid forms soluble in water 0.5-4, abrasive material 5-40, natural sorbate 10-20, plant materials of coniferous trees - the rest. Method of the premix obtainment involves mechanical and chemical processing of plant material, abrasive material and natural sorbate mix with the respective component ratio of 40-85, 5-40, 10-20, in high-voltage activators of orbital, vibration and vibrocentrifugal types with grinding body acceleration of 60-400 mps 2 , and processing duration of 0.5-10 minutes. 
     EFFECT: obtainment of bioactive additives for combined forage, and method of its obtainment. 
     6 cl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2356604-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ очистки углеводородной продукции от кислых примесей
Inventor: SALEKH AKHMED IBRAGIM SHAKER
IPC: B01D53/14
Filed: 2008-03-18
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано в нефтегазодобывающей, нефтеперерабатывающей промышленности. Для предварительной частичной очистки в транспортирующий трубопровод 1 вводят 4-10% раствор гидроксида щелочного металла в объеме 0,01-0,02 м 3  на 1000 нм 3  углеводородной продукции. Из трубопровода 1 смесь углеводородов направляют в смеситель 2, куда одновременно подают воду при избыточном давлении, температуре от 0 до 25°С и рН раствора 7-10. Из смесителя 2 смесь углеводородов с водным раствором подают в сепаратор 3, в котором углеводородный газ отделяют от водного раствора и жидких углеводородов и направляют на окончательную очистку в абсорбер 4. Технический результат - обеспечение эффективной очистки углеводородной продукции при одновременном предотвращении гидратообразования, уменьшении коррозии технологического оборудования, повышении экологической безопасности и снижении затрат. 1 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2382094-C1 (RU)
Title: Rolling method of silica-titanic concentrates
Inventor: KLJAMKO ANDREJ STANISLAVOVICH
IPC: C01B33/00
Filed: 2008-06-23
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is implemented by means of chlorination with carbonaceous reducing agent. Additionally initial silica-titanium concentrate with content of titanium dioxide 45-68% and silicon dioxide 25-50% is prepared, mixing with carbonaceous reducing agent in its weight ratio (2-4):1, it is provided uniformity of charge by means of preliminary selection of concentrate and reducing agent size. The charge is subject to thermal treatment or treatment in field of high-temperature arc plasma in reducing environment up to initial stage carbidation of silicon oxide. Chlorination is implemented at temperature 700-1200°C with receiving of tetrachlorides of titanium and silicon, it is divided and cleaned them for following treatment into metals, metal oxides and other compositions of particular elements with return of circulating chlorine to chlorination. 
     EFFECT: reduction of power inputs at total extraction from reacting mass of silica - titanic concentrates of two available components in the form of tetrachlorides of titanium and silicon, herewith it is provided essential reduction of harmful wastes. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2364200-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for artichoke, apple and black chokeberry drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-08-06
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for extraction of lemon rind by liquid nitrogen with separation of appropriate miscella, preparation of artichoke, apples and black chokeberry, cutting of artichoke and apples and their drying in microwave field at specified process parametres, drying of black chokeberry in microwave field at specified process parametres, roasting of artichoke, finish drying of apples and black chokeberry by convection method, mixing artichoke, apple and black chokeberry as per mass ratio of 10:9:1, impregnation of produced mixture by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure rise, pressure drop down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: preparation of flavoured coffee drink using non-waste technology.
Patent RU-2383249-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for making cherry compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-10-24
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the process of producing preserved compotes. The method provides for preparing the formula components, cutting and drying in a microwave field at given process parametres, roasting and chopping girasol and acorns, mixing up the girasol with acorns in a 1:1 ratio by weight, extracting the obtained mixture with potable water, filtering the obtained extract at the given process parametres, making a syrup on the extract basis, packaging cherries together with the syrup, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain a sort of compote having coffee shades of taste and aroma while no coffee is used in its formula, to simplify the process and to reduce the content of overcooked fruits in the target product without reducing its shelf life.
Patent RU-2389040-C1 (RU)
Title: Запросный способ измерения радиальной скорости и система для его осуществления
Inventor: ZARENKOV VJACHESLAV ADAMOVICH
IPC: G01S13/78
Filed: 2008-11-07
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: Предлагаемые способ и система относятся к радиолокационной технике и могут использоваться для обеспечения безопасности полета летательных аппаратов для контроля сближения и стыковки космических аппаратов (КА). Достигаемый технической результат изобретения - повышение точности измерения дальности до объекта путем использования производной корреляционной функции. Система, реализующая предлагаемый способ, содержит два объекта. Первый объект (блок запроса) содержит задающий генератор, регистр сдвига, фазовый манипулятор, первый и второй гетеродины, первый и второй смесители, усилитель первой промежуточной частоты, первый и второй усилители мощности, первый дуплексер, первую приемопередающую антенну, усилитель третьей промежуточной частоты, удвоитель фазы, делитель фазы на два, два узкополосных фильтра, четвертый смеситель, измеритель доплеровской частоты, коррелятор, индикатор дальности и дифференциатор, определенным образом соединенные между собой, при этом коррелятор выполнен в виде перемножителя, фильтра нижних частот, усилителя низкой частоты, блока регулируемой задержки. Второй объект (ретранслятор) содержит вторую приемопередающую антенну, второй дуплексер, третий и четвертый усилители мощности, третий гетеродин, третий смеситель и усилитель второй промежуточной частоты. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2391539-C1 (RU)
Title: Тракт охлаждения камеры жидкостного ракетного двигателя
Inventor: GOROKHOV VIKTOR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F02K9/64
Filed: 2008-12-17
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области ракетного двигателестроения и может быть использовано при создании камер жидкостных ракетных двигателей (ЖРД), в частности, для безгенераторных ЖРД, работающих на криогенных компонентах, например кислороде и водороде. Тракт охлаждения камеры жидкостного ракетного двигателя содержит внутреннюю профилированную оболочку с выполненными в ней ребрами постоянной толщины, образующими каналы тракта охлаждения. На внутреннюю профилированную оболочку установлена профилированная наружная оболочка и скреплена с ней. Донная часть каждого канала тракта охлаждения в поперечном сечении выполнена по дуге окружности, обращена выпуклой частью к оси камеры и имеет постоянную толщину. Донная часть каждого канала тракта охлаждения в поперечном сечении выполнена по дуге окружности с радиусом, равным примерно R=0,5S, где R - внутренний радиус профиля донной части канала тракта охлаждения, S - ширина канала. На внутренней поверхности внутренней оболочки, между продольными профилированными пазами, выполнены продольные ребра. Изобретение обеспечивает улучшение условий теплообмена между продуктами сгорания и охладителем и повышение давления охладителя в тракте охлаждения. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2396208-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of obtaining sorbent of organic compounds
Inventor: ZHEZHERA NIKOLAJ ILLARIONOVICH
IPC: C01B31/08
Filed: 2009-01-11
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods of obtaining sorbents of organic compounds from carbon residue formed in the process of rubber-containing wastes pyrolysis. Method includes activation of carbon residue with water vapour supplied into pyrolysis chamber from the bottom from detached source for not less than 10 min, cooling of carbon residue from temperature 450-500°C to temperaure150-200°C with its additional activation due to periodic supply of water from the top into pyrolysis chamber in several steps in amount not less than 0.12 l per 1.0 kg of residue, with pauses between steps not shorter than 10 minutes and total amount of cooling water at all steps of cooling not exceeding 0.5 l per 1 kg of carbon residue, the process being carried out with periodic change of pressure in the pyrolysis chamber, whose internal space is connected by means of the pipeline with one of force pneumocylinder, whose second cavity is connected with the atmosphere, and whose piston with rod are rigidly connected with rod and piston of force pneumocylinder of two-way action, at 10-30% of the nominal pressure with the period equal 0.5-3.0 munutes. 
     EFFECT: increase of interaction of carbon residue with water and water vapour. 
     1 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2401683-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PYZHOV ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A62C13/20
Filed: 2009-01-23
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: fire-fighting equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to small fire-fighting devices and can be applied for extinguishing fires of solid and liquid substances, electric plants under voltage to 1000 W, automobiles, tele- and radio equipment in initial stage of fire beginning, in premises and open areas. Fire-fighting device of pulse action, equipped with fire-extinguishing powder and expelling charge, consists of placed one after another ignition and expelling compositions in given proportions of their components and weight ratios, equipped with powder sparger, brought into action from capsule of lighter "Zhevelo" by means of percussion-lock. 
     EFFECT: increase of fire-extinguishing action by increasing its work stability and improvement of exploitation properties. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2385987-C1 (RU)
Title: Compartment of sludge pond for industrial enterprises wastes, method of its development and method of its preservation
Inventor: JAGIN VASILIJ PETROVICH
IPC: E02B7/06
Filed: 2009-01-28
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: compartment of sludge pond comprises a fencing structure made of soil material, antifiltration device made of polymer rolled material arranged on compartment base and upper slope of fencing structure and coated with filtering protective layer, wasteway well with a drain header, system of wastes hydraulic transport, and drainage system, tubular drains of which in plan are arranged within the borders of beach area in filtering protective layer of antifiltration device, and drain sections are arranged along compartment perimetre. Distribution pulp line of hydraulic transport system is arranged on fencing structure and is equipped with groups of outlets, and drain sections are equipped with drain headers, every of which beyond compartment borders is equipped with a locking device and is communicated by waterline to system of hydraulic transport. In process of compartment formation each group of outlets in distribution pulp line is arranged in plan above single drain section, and compartment is equipped with the facility that provides for detection of ground water surface elevation in wastes of beach zone. After inwash of the first tier wastes into compartment, facility is used to monitor level of ground water surface in wastes of beach zone, and water is taken from drain sections and sent to system of hydraulic transport of wastes with intensity that provides for establishment of safe elevation of ground water surface along compartment perimetre in wastes of inwashed tier beach zone. In process of sludge pond compartment preservation, inwash is carried out above preservation body section, afterwards surface of preservation body is recultivated. Prior to inwash of preservation body, due to safety conditions, they define maximum elevation of ground water surface in wastes upstream fencing structure ▼max and volume of water q, sent from drainage system to system of hydraulic transport of wastes. In process of preservation body inwash they monitor elevation of ground water surface upstream fencing structure ▼inwash, and volume water arrival from pulp into compartment a is limited by the condition ▼inwash≤▼max, i.e. annual balance of water B in compartment is provided as negative or equal to zero. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of compartment and reduction of costs. 
     10 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2403301-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEKISOV ARTUR GENNAD EVICH
IPC: C22B3/04
Filed: 2009-04-24
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. ^ SUBSTANCE: method involves supply of ores or concentrates in the form of pulp with solution of sodium chloride to electrical action zone. At that, electrical action is performed in two steps: at the first step - with electrodialysis in electrolysis unit with the space divided with porous membrane till hydroxyl-radicals, metastable hydric dioxide, ions of hydroxonium, gas-water emulsion enriched with active oxygen and/or chloride is produced in anode chamber, and gas-water emulsion enriched with hydrogen and alkali components is produced in cathode chamber. At the second step - jump-like voltage increase on electrodes to the values generating electric charge destroying membrane for anolyte pulp fraction to be mixed with catholyte pulp fraction and forming plasma shaped medium and secondary active reagent complexes. ^ EFFECT: increasing efficiency and intensity of leashing process. ^ 1 ex
Patent RU-2400053-C1 (RU)
Title: Closed-circuit pneumatic grain mixture separator
Inventor: SAITOV VIKTOR EFIMOVICH
IPC: A01F12/44
Filed: 2009-05-21
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for bulk materials separation by air flows and may be used in agricultural production, in milling-and-elevator and fodder industries for grain cleaning and separation. The closed-circuit pneumatic separator includes a sedimentation chamber with a device for lightweight impurities discharge and air supply and pneumatic separation ducts communicating with it. At the point of connection of the lower parts of the air supply and pneumatic separation ducts a diametral fan is installed whose supply nipple is conjugated with the pneumatic separation duct, having a window for cleaned grain discharge on its outer wall. The air supply duct communicates with the sedimentation chamber outlet via a duster whose wall adjacent to the air supply duct is of the louvered type. The pneumatic separation duct is divided into the major and the additional ducts with a flat wall with a distribution damper pivotally mounted on its edge opposed to the discharge window. The additional pneumatic separation duct discharge through the louvered window communicates with the feed window via a dust discharge duct. 
     EFFECT: separator improves grain cleaning quality as well as sanitary and hygienic conditions of the operational personnel labour. 
     1 dwg