baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20180024203-A (KR)
Inventor: JUNG WOO YUNG
IPC: G03F9/00
Filed: 2016-08-29
Abstract: Provided is a pattern formation method which comprises the following steps: forming a resist layer on a substrate; forming a lattice-shaped extrusion barrier region to set pattern transfer regions with windows on the resist layer; and carrying out an imprinting process by introducing, on the resist layer, a template on which transferring patterns are placed on a pattern surface facing the resist layer.
Patent KR-20180024328-A (KR)
Inventor: HYUN SEUNG CHUL
IPC: B60S1/38
Filed: 2016-08-29
Abstract: A wiper device is disclosed. The wiper device removes a foreign substance from a window, and can comprise: a contact member wiping a foreign substance; a lever structure pressurizing the contact member for the contact member to be in contact with a window, and connected to a wiper arm; and a deformation prevention member extending in the lever structure, and covering a side of the contact member.
Patent KR-20180027809-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK YOUNG SANG
IPC: A45C13/00
Filed: 2016-09-07
Abstract: The present invention relates to a contact lens case. According to the present invention, a lens support (30) accommodating a contact lens is connected to a cap (20) and a case body (30) with links. When the cap (20) is opened, the lens support (30) is raised to an upper portion of the case body (10), and a contact lens is taken out from a soaking solution in the case body (10). According to the present invention, when wearing or storing a lens, a hand needs not to be immersed in the soaking solution without additional tongs to grip the lens.
Patent KR-20180028231-A (KR)
Inventor: MA SUNG MIN
IPC: G06K9/00
Filed: 2016-09-08
Abstract: The present invention relates to a safety helmet, and specifically, to a technology about a multi-functional safety helmet which is based on internet of things to improve work efficiency of workers and to accumulate big data, wherein the safety helmet comprises: a communication module communicating data with an external device through wireless communication; an image capturing and transmitting unit mounted on a frame to capture a surrounding environment and transmit image capturing information to the external device through the communication module; an illumination unit which can be turned on and off by an illumination sensor which recognizes the brightness of the surroundings; a recording and reproducing unit recording sound of the surrounding environment including a voice and transmitting sound information to the external device through the communication module; and a playback unit informing reception information transmitted through the communication module in a voice or text form.
Patent KR-20170142091-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK JAE HAN
IPC: D06B1/00
Filed: 2016-09-30
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a modified natural fiber which is obtained by treating a natural fiber with an oxidant-containing solution, to a polymer composite composition containing the modified natural fiber, and to a composite molded body manufactured from the composition. The modified natural fiber produced by the treatment method according to the present invention is highly compatible at the interface with the polymer by compounding or compositing with a polymer such as polypropylene and is excellent in the interfacial bonding strength with the polymer resin.
Patent KR-20180044580-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM DAE HONG
IPC: B23K37/08
Filed: 2016-10-24
Abstract: The present invention provides a device to remove impurities from a surface of a welded part of a submerged arc welded (SAW) steel pipe, comprising an air chipper, an air-jet chisel, and a brush device fixed in a support part to be able to be vertically moved with respect to a welded part so as to remove welding slag, which is surface impurities of a SAW steel pipe. According to the present invention, the air chipper has one side end part connected to an air pump supplying high pressure air and has the other side end part with a chisel made of a high strength steel attached to be vertically vibrated by the high pressure air of the air pump, thereby performing a slag breaking reaction. The air-jet chisel has one side end part connected to an air pump supporting the high pressure air and has the other side end part with a plurality of chisel rods, which are made of a high strength steel and have a thin and long cylindrical shape, attached to allow each chisel rod to be independently and vertically vibrated, thereby performing a slag breaking reaction. The brush device has a circular brush formed of a plurality of straight ciliary bodies attached on one side of a motor to axially rotate the brush by the motor, thereby performing a slag breaking reaction.
Patent KR-20180045284-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM RI A
IPC: E04F11/06
Filed: 2016-10-25
Abstract: The present invention relates to a stair which is called as a folding type stair. More specifically, the present invention relates to the stair which can be folded and unfolded when necessary. Commonly, the stair can be unfolded to pull out an object located at a high position where a user is not able to reach the object. The present invention is intended to solve said problems and can be instantly used when necessary. According to the present invention, the stair can be unfolded toward a wall when necessary so that the user is able to pull out the object located at the high position. The stair is made of a plastic material such that the weight of the stair has the lightweight and the stair can be attached to the wall or a door.
Patent KR-20180045668-A (KR)
Inventor: CHUN SOL JEE
IPC: H04N5/232
Filed: 2016-10-26
Abstract: The present invention relates to a user terminal device for synchronizing a moving path and a moving time of a camera using a touch user interface and a computer realization method. According to the present invention, it is possible to solve a problem, in which a complex control interface cannot be used in a smartphone with a relatively small display area, as the camera can be controlled by two simple windows. The user terminal device comprises: a touch screen; a processor; and a storage module storing a camera setup application. The camera setup application is performed by a method, and the method comprises: a step in which the processor is configured to allow the camera setup application to display a camera path setup window and a camera timing setup window on the touch screen; a step in which the camera setup application receives a first synchronization touch trajectory including a virtual camera path start point on the camera path setup window and a moving time start touch point indicating a virtual camera moving start time on the camera timing setup window through the touch screen; a step in which the camera setup application receives a second synchronization touch trajectory including a virtual camera path end point on the camera path setup window and a moving time end touch point indicating a virtual camera moving end time point on the camera timing setup window through the touch screen; a step in which the camera setup application calculates an actual camera moving path that matches the virtual camera path start point and the virtual camera path end point by using the virtual camera path start point and the virtual camera path end point; a step in which the camera setup application calculates an actual camera moving time that matches the moving time start touch point and the moving time end touch point by using the moving time start touch point and the moving time end touch point; and a step in which the camera setup application generates camera control data based on the actual camera moving path and the actual camera moving time point.
Patent KR-20180045752-A (KR)
Inventor: KANG BYONG NAM
IPC: B62K13/04
Filed: 2016-10-26
Abstract: The present invention relates to a transformable bicycle. In the present invention, a conventional general bicycle is stabilized with three wheels. Each L shaped frames of two large frames are connected and folded to form one L shape form with two functions. Thus, the transformable bicycle has a general driving function, and a folding function such that the bicycle can be used for normal driving and can be carried in a subway in weekdays for commuting in which bicycles are prohibited to use in the subway for weekdays. In addition, a cart function is added such that the transformable bicycle can be used as a stroller.
Patent KR-20180005580-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE SEOK WOO
IPC: H01L27/12
Filed: 2016-10-31
Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic light emitting display device including a multi-type thin film transistor, and a method for manufacturing the same. The organic light emitting display device of the present invention comprises: a substrate defined as a display region and a non-display region; an LTPS thin film transistor and an oxide semiconductor thin film transistor disposed on the display region; lower and upper insulating layers respectively positioned on lower and upper portions of an active layer of the oxide semiconductor thin film transistor; and an organic light emitting device positioned on the LTPS thin film transistor and the oxide semiconductor thin film transistor. According to the organic light emitting display device of the present invention, the lower or upper insulating layer has a multi-layered structure in which one or more characteristics of film density and hydrogen content are different so as to minimize hydrogen exposure of the active layer.
Patent KR-20170064992-A (KR)
Title: 중복제거를 위한 어드레스 매핑을 포함하는 플래시 메모리 장치 및 그 동작 방법
Inventor: AVNER DOR
IPC: G06F12/02
Filed: 2016-11-04
Abstract: 메모리 장치 및 그 동작 방법이 개시된다. 본 발명의 동작 방법은, 제어 유닛; 및 데이터를 저장하는 물리 섹터들을 포함하는 물리 페이지들의 블록들을 포함하는 플래시 메모리를 포함하는 데이터 저장 장치의 동작 방법에 있어서, 상기 플래시 메모리에 저장될 라이트 데이터 섹터들을 수신하는 단계, 중복 제거 동작에 기초하여, 라이트 데이터 섹터를 기준 데이터 섹터와 비교하여 적어도 하나의 매칭된 데이터 섹터를 결정하는 단계, 상기 매칭된 데이터 섹터에 상응하는 상기 기준 데이터 섹터를 상기 플래시 메모리 내의 하나의 블록의 물리 페이지의 물리 섹터에 저장하는 단계, 상기 기준 데이터 섹터와 상기 상응하는 매칭된 데이터 섹터의 논리-대 물리 주소들을 상기 제어 유닛의 플래시 변환 레이어(FTL)에 매핑하는 단계, 및 상기 상응하는 매칭된 데이터 섹터에 관한 물리-대-논리 정보를 상기 플래시 메모리의 지정된 물리-대-논리 정보 영역에 라이트하는 단계를 포함한다.
Patent KR-20180052462-A (KR)
Inventor: HA I HEON
IPC: A62C5/02
Filed: 2016-11-10
Abstract: The present invention provides a compressed air foam discharging device for a fire truck and a firefighting compressed air foam mixing method using the same, capable of precisely controlling a mixing ratio between an aqueous foam fire extinguishing agent solution and compressed air. According to the present invention, the compressed air foam discharging device for a fire truck comprises: an oil supplying type screw compressor (10); a gas-liquid separation tank (16); a regulator (30) performing control to maintain balance between fire water and compressed air; an air supplying flowmeter (26) measuring the discharge amount of compressed air to transmit an electric signal; a discharge water amount flowmeter (36) measuring the water amount of fire water to transmit an electric signal; a foam fire extinguishing agent supplying means (48); an aqueous solution controller (42) including an active control valve (62) disposed in a fire water supply passage (40) and receiving a supply amount measurement signal of fire water to increase or decrease the supply amount of a foam fire extinguishing agent so as to dilute and mix the foam fire extinguishing agent into a desired aqueous foam fire extinguishing agent solution; and a mixing system controller (60) adjusting an opening level of the active control valve to generate a compressed air foam with a desired mixing ratio.
Patent KR-20180055299-A (KR)
Inventor: BOHDAN KARPINSKYY
IPC: G06F7/58
Filed: 2016-11-16
Abstract: An apparatus for testing a random number generator according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may include an association test circuit which generates a plurality of sums corresponding to a plurality of different distances, respectively, by extracting a plurality of bit pairs made up of bits spaced by the same distance in a bit stream generated by the random number generator and calculating a sum of differences between both bits of each bit pair, and a randomness determination circuit which determines the randomness of the bit stream based on the plurality of sums.
Patent KR-20180055530-A (KR)
Inventor: YU GWANG MIN
IPC: B62M1/14
Filed: 2016-11-16
Abstract: The present invention relates to an e.p bicycle. According to the e.p bicycle of the present invention, a method of use of the present invention relates to riding a bicycle using a hand or a foot and a handle attached to the foot. An effect of the present invention is to provide the effect of using the bicycle even for a disabled person. In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, the bicycle is used by using the handle or a prosthesis.
Patent KR-20180056905-A (KR)
Inventor: YONGLIANG GAO
IPC: A61K8/97
Filed: 2016-11-21
Abstract: Provided is a skin-whitening and sunscreen composition which contains nanoparticles and a Chinese medicine extract. The nanoparticles contain nanocrystalline cellulose or a nanocrystalline cellulose-fullerene particle mixture, and the Chinese herb medicine extract contains Panax pseudoginseng Wall, a ginseng extract, an Isatidis Radix extract, a cucumber extract, menthol, and water. The content of the nanoparticles is 4-7 wt%, and the total content of Panax pseudoginseng Wall, the ginseng extract, the Isatidis Radix extract, the cucumber extract, and menthol is 2-13 wt%.
Patent KR-20180058076-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM HO WON
IPC: A61B5/024
Filed: 2016-11-23
Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for providing health care information using a smart mirror and an NFC and a method thereof. The apparatus and the method applying a method displaying health information of a user using a smart mirror and a NFC technology for personal information protection such as identification and health information are technologies of an IoT health care application field. The apparatus comprises: a health information inquiry module accessing health information database to bring the health information of the user and displaying the data in the smart mirror; and a security module using the NFC to identify and protect user identification on the health information.
Patent KR-20180058081-A (KR)
Inventor: CHOI MYUNG SIK
IPC: F16K27/04
Filed: 2016-11-23
Abstract: A variable compression ratio device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a piston, a piston pin connecting the piston and the distal end of the connecting rod, a crank pin connecting the rear end of the connecting rod and the crankshaft, and an eccentric cam interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the piston pin and the inner peripheral surface of the tip portion of the connecting rod. A first chamber is formed for the piston to realize a high compression ratio by rotating the eccentric cam to one side and a second chamber is formed for the piston to realize a low compression ratio by rotating the eccentric cam to the other side. The variable compression ratio device includes a first spool valve for controlling the hydraulic pressure to inflate the first chamber or the second chamber so as to realize a high compression ratio and a low compression ratio, a second spool valve for forming a control hydraulic pressure for controlling the first spool valve, and an oil control valve for controlling on/off of the second spool valve. The first spool valve may be configured to replace the crank pin or the piston pin.
Patent KR-20170061622-A (KR)
Title: 이차전지의 제조방법
Inventor: KIM SU HYUN
IPC: H01M10/058
Filed: 2016-11-28
Abstract: 본 발명은 전극과 분리막 간의 접착 강도를 향상시켜 이차전지의 안전성을 개선시킬 수 있는 이차전지의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 전극조립체를 전지케이스에 수납하고, 전해액을 주액하는 단계; 전지를 초기 충전하는 전지 활성화 단계; 및 상기 활성화 동안, 상기 전지케이스의 테두리부를 가압하는 가압단계;를 포함한다.
Patent KR-20180063546-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE JAE HO
IPC: G03B21/30
Filed: 2016-12-02
Abstract: The present invention relates to a projector, and in particular, to a portable projector which is easily connected to a small device such as a mobile terminal, is easy to carry, and facilitates power supply. The portable projector device of the present invention comprises: a body provided as upper and lower cases; an optical engine unit mounted in the upper case of the body, including an optical lens, and projecting an image through the optical lens with specific light intensity; a focus adjusting unit provided in the optical engine unit to adjust the focus of the image projected in response to the operation of a user; and at least one temperature reduction unit provided in the body to discharge heat generated in the inside thereof to the outside thereof. The upper case of the body further includes a sliding unit supporting the optical lens of the optical engine unit, and mounted on the upper case in a sliding manner such as to be easily detachable therefrom.
Patent KR-20180067026-A (KR)
Inventor: SON BAEK SEO
IPC: H04M1/725
Filed: 2016-12-12
Abstract: The present invention relates to a detachable terminal capable of connecting with a smartphone, which can obtain data required to find an article by improving convenience and practicality using a GPS function of a smartphone. A mobile device of the present invention comprises a mobile communication terminal and a smartphone. The mobile device comprises a control unit for applying a control signal to control a signal inputted by a GPS receiving unit for receiving information on a current position.
Patent KR-20180069645-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM YOUNG JIN
IPC: G09G3/30
Filed: 2016-12-15
Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, a digital signage comprises: a display part; a human body sensor part; and a control part controlling an operation of the digital signage. The human body sensor part senses movement of the human body and a distance between the digital signage and the human body, and the control part divides a frame buffer of a content according to a predetermined set value and controls alteration of one of pixels in the divided frame buffer region into black.
Patent KR-20180078765-A (KR)
Inventor: KANG TAE WOONG
IPC: F24F13/24
Filed: 2016-12-30
Abstract: Disclosed are a humidifying apparatus, and an air conditioner having the same, wherein the humidifying apparatus has a blocking means to prevent air from flowing backward through a drainage hole using a simple configuration. Moreover, the humidifying apparatus comprises: a water supply unit supplying water; a humidifying filter unit adsorbing the water supplied through the water supply unit so as to provide moisture to air passing the humidifying filter unit; and a drainage unit disposed in a lower portion of the humidifying filter unit to drain water. Moreover, the drainage unit has an air backflow preventing means opened in the single direction.
Patent KR-20180078816-A (KR)
Inventor: SONG SUK JA
IPC: D06P1/34
Filed: 2016-12-30
Abstract: The present invention relates to a dyeing method using a natural dye, and specifically, to a dyeing method using a natural dye, which comprises the following steps: a first dyeing step for dyeing a fabric dyed with a first dye; a second dyeing step for dyeing the fabric dyed through the first dyeing step with a second dye; and a desalting step for forming a pattern by using a discharging agent on the fabric dyed through the second dyeing step. According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a natural dyeing fabric which can realize natural and elegant coloring and stable and soft coloring using natural dyes.
Patent KR-20180079583-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE JU DONG
IPC: H01L21/687
Filed: 2016-12-30
Abstract: The present invention relates to a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate processing apparatus comprises: a processing container provided in a cylindrical shape having an open upper portion; a substrate support member positioned inside the processing container to support the substrate; a first exhaust line connected to the inside of the processing container to discharge gas inside the processing container; a second exhaust line connected to the inside of the processing container to discharge the gas inside the processing container; and an exhaust opening/closing member separately positioned in the first and second exhaust lines, opening/closing the first or second exhaust line, and allowing external gas to be introduced when the flow of the gas introduced from the processing container is blocked.
Patent KR-20160030160-A (KR)
Title: 고순도 구리 스퍼터링 타깃용 구리 소재 및 고순도 구리 스퍼터링 타깃
Inventor: SAKURAI AKIRA
IPC: C22C9/00
Filed: 2014-07-08
Abstract: 본 발명의 고순도 구리 스퍼터링 타깃용 구리 소재는 O, H, N, C 를 제외한 Cu 의 순도가 99.999980 mass％ 이상 99.999998 mass％ 이하의 범위 내로 되고, Al 의 함유량이 0.005 massppm 이하, Si 의 함유량이 0.05 massppm 이하로 되어 있다.
Patent KR-20160019488-A (KR)
Inventor: CHOI SUNGWOO
IPC: F25D23/02
Filed: 2014-06-16
Abstract: 본 발명은 냉장고에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 식품을 저장하는 제1저장 영역을 정의하는 캐비닛과; 상기 제1저장 영역을 개폐하기 위하여, 제1힌지 부재에 의하여, 상기 캐비닛의 전방에 위치한 제1회전축에 대하여 회전 가능하게 연결되는 도어와; 상기 도어에 구비되는 가스켓과; 상기 제1저장 영역에 수용되는 제2저장 영역을 정의하며, 제2힌지 부재에 의하여, 상기 도어에 위치하는 제2회전축에 대하여 회전 가능하게 연결되는 컨테이너;를 포함하는 냉장고를 제공한다.
Patent KR-20160017072-A (KR)
Title: 어플리케이터
Inventor: YAMAMOTO NAOKI
IPC: A61M37/00
Filed: 2014-06-17
Abstract: 일 실시형태에 관련된 어플리케이터 (10) 는, 피부에 마이크로 니들 (22) 을 적용시키기 위한 어플리케이터로서, 시트의 주면 (21) 을 따라 형성된 복수의 마이크로 니들 (22) 을 갖는 마이크로 니들·시트 (20) 의 진행에 대해 저항을 부가하는 저항부 (14) 와, 그 저항부 (14) 를 통과해 온 마이크로 니들·시트 (20) 를 굽힘으로써 마이크로 니들 (22) 을 주면 (21) 으로부터 세우는 굽힘부 (15) 를 구비한다.
Patent KR-20160033100-A (KR)
Inventor: HAMADA RYOTA
IPC: B65H23/195
Filed: 2014-04-21
Abstract: 유리 시트 및 해당 유리 시트끼리 사이에 삽입되는 삽입 시트를 동시에 권취 코어에 권취하는 권취 공정을 갖고, 해당 권취 공정에 있어서는, 상기 유리 시트의 단위 폭당 권취 장력이 상기 삽입 시트의 단위 폭당 권취 장력보다 크고, 또한, 상기 삽입 시트의 단위 폭당 권취 장력이 50N/m 이하인, 유리 롤 제조 방법.
Patent KR-20160018820-A (KR)
Inventor: SLAYNE ANDREW
IPC: F16D3/06
Filed: 2010-09-20
Abstract: 톨러런스 링은 금속 재료 및 상기 금속 재료의 한 측면에 부착되는 저마찰 재료를 포함한다. 톨러런스 링은 20,000 N/mm보다 큰 반경방향 강성; 및 1 Nm 내지 25 Nm의 범위의 슬립 토크를 제공하도록 구성된다.
Patent KR-20160030957-A (KR)
Inventor: LEZA ROA FORTUN
IPC: B65D1/02
Filed: 2013-07-15
Abstract: 매우 경량의 용기에 매우 높은 차광성을 제공하며 심지어 모든 광 스펙트럼에 있어서 사실상 완전한 차광을 제공하는 무기 차광 필러들을 갖는 단일층 플라스틱 용기에 관한 것이다. 용기의 플라스틱 구조는, 용기를 구조적으로 구성하는 기능면에서 서로 보완되는 서로 다른 성질의 적어도 두 개의 열가소성 폴리머를 포함하고, 차광 무기 필러들은, 차광 기능면에서 서로 보완되는 서로 다른 성질의 적어도 두 개의 무기 물질을 포함한다. 무기 차광 필러들의 효율적인 조합과 플라스틱 구조의 특정한 구성 때문에, 절대 차광 레벨에 가까운 차광 레벨을 추구하는 경우 일반적인 복잡하고 고가인 다중층 구조에 의존하지 않아도, 매우 경량인 단일층 용기에서 모듈형 차광성, 심지어 사실상 완전한 차광성을 달성할 수 있으며, 이들 모두는 종래의 장비와 생산 공정을 이용한다.
Patent KR-20160058086-A (KR)
Title: 유기 전기발광 소자 및 전자 기기
Inventor: ITO HIROKATSU
IPC: C07D333/76
Filed: 2014-09-19
Abstract: 발광 효율이 더한층 높은 유기 EL 소자 및 해당 유기 EL 소자를 구비한 전자 기기, 및 상기 유기 EL 소자를 제공할 수 있는 식(1)로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다. 
   
(Ar 1 은 치환 또는 비치환된 나프탈렌환이다.  해당 나프탈렌환 상의 치환기 및 R 11 ∼R 18 은 수소 원자, 불소 원자, 사이아노기, 알킬기, 사이클로알킬기, 알콕시기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬싸이오기, 아릴싸이오기, -Si(R 101 )(R 102 )(R 103 )으로 표시되는 기, 및 -Z-R a 로 표시되는 기로부터 선택되는 적어도 1개이다.  R 1  및 R 2 는 각각 독립적으로, 수소 원자, 알킬기, 사이클로알킬기, -Si(R 101 )(R 102 )(R 103 )으로 표시되는 기, 아릴기, 또는 헤테로아릴기를 나타낸다.  상기 Z는 모두, 단일결합, 아릴렌기, 헤테로아릴렌기, 또는 이들이 2∼4개 연결되어 구성되는 2가의 연결기를 나타낸다.  R a 는 -N(R 104 )(R 105 )로 표시되는 기, 아릴기, 또는 헤테로아릴기를 나타낸다.  R 101 ∼R 1   05 는 수소 원자, 알킬기, 사이클로알킬기, 아릴기, 또는 헤테로아릴기를 나타낸다.  단, 나프탈렌환 상의 치환기 및 R 11 ∼R 18  중 적어도 1개는 -Z-R a 로 표시되는 기이다.)
Patent KR-20160068741-A (KR)
Title: Ac led 조명용 평활 형광체
Inventor: JIA WEIYI
IPC: C09K11/59
Filed: 2014-09-23
Abstract: 플리커를 실질적으로 감소시키기 위해, 교류의 위상 변화의 1/2 주기 반응 동안 AC LED (또는 AC LEDs의 어레이)의 빛 방출 시간을 연장할 수 있는 AC LED 조명용 평활 형광체가 개시된다.  상기 평활 형광체는 하기 식으로 표시되는 매트릭스를 포함한다: 여기서, M은 La 2 O 3 , Ce 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Lu 2 O 3 , Ba 2 OF 2 , Sr 2 OF 2 , Ca 2 OF 2 , Ba 2 OCl 2 , Sr 2 OCl 2 , Ca 2 OCl 2 , BaO, SrO, CaO, 또는 ZnO 중 적어도 하나이며; 단, M이 BaO, SrO, CaO, 또는 ZnO를 포함하는 경우, M은 La 2 O 3 , Ce 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Lu 2 O 3 , Ba 2 OF 2 , Sr 2 OF 2 , Ca 2 OF 2 , Ba 2 OCl 2 , Sr 2 OCl 2 , 또는 Ca 2 OCl 2 를 포함하지 않으며; X는 MgO 또는 ZnO 중 적어도 하나이며; R은 Sm, Pr, Tb, Dy, Er, 또는 Ho 중 적어도 하나이며; m=0-2; n=4-11; x=0.005-1; y=0.005-1; p=0-1; k=0-0.2; r=0-0.2; 및 v=0-0.2이다.