Patent GB-1101525-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to a change speed transmission
IPC: F16H3/12
Filed: 1966-04-18
Abstract: 1,101,525. Change speed gear and control. DANA CORPORATION. 18 April, 1966 [30 April, 1965], No. 16976/66. Heading F2D. In a vehicle four Forward speed and one Reverse change speed gear, selectively operable coupling means 61 between coaxial input and output shafts 14, 26 is provided for facilitating upshifts or engagement of First or Reverse from standstill, and also for establishing Direct drive through the gear. The coupling means 61 may comprise an hydrostatic or hydrokinetic (fluid coupling or torque converter) coupling device, an electromagnetic clutch or a friction clutch such as the pneumatically controlled, hydraulically engaged, spring disengaged, multipledisc clutch shown. The change speed gear comprises a countershaft 24 geared at 20, 22 to the input shaft 14 and having fast therewith First, Second and Third speed and Reverse driving gears 32, 36, 46, 60. A First speed and Reverse driven gear 34 splined on the output shaft 26 is selectively axially slidable from a central neutral position to mesh the gear 32 or an idler 58 fast with a further idler 56 meshing the gear 60. A dog clutch sleeve 40 splined on the output shaft 26 is selectively axially slidable from a central neutral position to clutch to the output shaft freely rotatable Second and Third speed driven gears 38, 48 constantly meshing the gears 36, 46. The input shaft 14 is connectible to a prime mover 18 by a torque converter, fluid coupling or friction clutch (e.g. multiple disc) such as the pedal-actuated friction clutch 16 shown. The clutch sleeve 40 and the gear 34 are respectively axially shifted by forks 86, 82 fast with shift rods 88, 84 actuated by a conventional shift lever 90. As shown, the hydraulically engaged friction clutch is controlled by a pneumatically actuated valve 76 in turn controlled by series arranged valves 122, 124. The valve 122 may be associated with the coupling device 16 or may be a manually actuated valve such as that shown, integral with the top of the shift lever 90. Depression of a spring-returned plunger (142) (Fig. 2, not shown) connects a pressure source 114 to a line 118. The plunger (142) may be detained in its depressed position by a spring- returned latch (150) releasable by slight depression of the plunger. The valve 124 is automatically actuated by a shift rod interlock (Fig. 2, not shown) which permits shift away from neutral of only one of the shift rods 84, 88 at one time, the valve 124 connecting the line 118 to the valve 76 only when both shift rods are in their neutral positions. In operation, except where the input speed is to be reduced below prime mover stall speed, synchronization may be achieved with or without the usual interruption of the transmission (actuation of the coupling device 16) between the prime mover 18 and the input shaft 14, e.g. the prime mover need only be momentarily reduced in torque output, as by throttle dip, for ratio disestablishment, engagement of the clutch 61 thereafter acting to reduce the speed of both the input shaft and the prime mover. During upshift from one speed ratio to another, depression of the valve 122 for synchronization engagement of the clutch 61 may be effected simultaneously with the movement of the shift lever 90 or delayed until the shift rod being returned is in its neutral position. After the upshift, movement of the actuator shift rod effects disengagement of the clutch 61. All teeth engaged to establish gear ratios in the change speed gear are of the type resisting engagement until synchronization is achieved. When synchronizing, should input speed reduction overshoot, the operator need merely release the plunger (142) of the valve 122, and, as in downshifting, re-engage the clutch 16 and increase prime mover speed. For Direct drive, with the shift lever and rods in neutra land the plunger (142) depressed to engage the clutch 61, the latch (150) is actuated to retain the plunger depressed and the clutch 61 engaged.