baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2018514534-A (JP)
Title: オベチコール酸の組成物および使用方法
IPC: A61K47/36
Filed: 2016-04-26
Abstract: 本開示は、改善された安定性、溶解、および／または溶解度を有するオベチコール酸製剤と、それを使用のために調製する方法と、様々な疾患および状態を治療する方法とに関する。本開示の第１の態様は、オベチコール酸または医薬として許容し得るその塩、エステルもしくはアミノ酸抱合体を含む組成物であって、オベチコール酸または医薬として許容し得るその塩、エステルもしくはアミノ酸抱合体が粒子の形態であり、粒子の少なくとも５０％が２００μｍ未満の直径を有する、組成物に関する。こうした組成物には、本明細書に記載するすべてのものが含まれる。
Patent JP-2018508836-A (JP)
Title: ナノ複合材料電気光学変調器
IPC: G02F1/29
Filed: 2015-12-17
Abstract: 光学的に透明な電気光学領域を備えたナノ複合材料光学変調器。電気光学領域は２次光学非線形特性を示す。ナノ複合材料光学変調器は、さらに、少なくとも１層が電気光学領域に接触した１または複数の誘電体層と、電気光学領域に近接した１または複数の領域を備える。上述した複数の要素の少なくとも１つは、体積比約０．２５％から約７０％のナノ粒子が充填されているナノ複合材料である。
Patent JP-2018515032-A (JP)
Title: 音響システム
IPC: H04R1/40
Filed: 2016-04-19
Abstract: 音響システムのための計算ユニットは、入力手段と、プロセッサーと、出力手段と、を備える。入力手段は、音響システムを使用して再生されるオーディオストリームを受信する目的を有している。出力手段は、第１及び第２の複数の個別オーディオ信号に基づいて音響システムを制御する目的を有している。プロセッサーは、ビームフォーミングが、配列によって実行されるように、第１の複数の個別オーディオ信号を計算するように構成され、音が聴取者に向かってキャンセルされるように、音響システムを使用して、直接音抑制を実行するために、第２の複数の個別オーディオ信号を計算するように構成される。更に、プロセッサーは、すべての周波数範囲の第２の部分を備える第２の通過帯域特性を使用して少なくとも第２の複数の個別オーディオ信号をフィルタ処理する。【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2018520409-A (JP)
Title: サービス処理方法、サービス処理装置、および記憶媒体
IPC: G06F13/00
Filed: 2016-08-30
Abstract: 本開示は、サービス処理方法、サービス処理装置、および記憶媒体を開示する。この方法は、第1のアプリケーションによって予約されたサービスをサードパーティサービスバックグラウンドから取得し、予約されたサービスを、第1のアプリケーションのサービス使用インターフェースを用いて提示するステップと、サービス使用インターフェース上で提示された第1のサービスが使用されたという情報をサードパーティサービスバックグラウンドから取得し、サービス使用インターフェース上で提示されるサービスを更新し、第1のサービスに対応する情報プロンプト識別子を提示するステップと、第1のサービスに対応する情報プロンプト識別子がトリガされたことを検出し、第1のサービスが使用されたという情報と、第1のサービスに関連する第2のサービスの情報プロンプト識別子とを提示するステップとを含み、第2のサービスの情報プロンプト識別子は、第2のサービスを第1のアプリケーションのサービス使用インターフェースに加えるようユーザに促すことができる。本発明によれば、ユーザの通常通信に影響を及ぼすことなく、モバイル端末ユーザによって必要とされるサービスが効率的かつ正確に決定されることが可能であり、ユーザの通常通信が妨げられない。
Patent JP-2018532097-A (JP)
Title: 車両レーダーシステム
IPC: G01S13/58
Filed: 2016-05-20
Abstract: 本開示は、少なくとも１つのＦＭＣＷチャープ信号４ａ、４ｂを生成して送信するように構成された、少なくとも１つの送受信機設備５２を備える車両レーダーシステム３に関する。各チャープ信号４ａ、４ｂは、対応する複数の周波数ランプｒ１、ｒ２を含む。車両レーダーシステム３は、反射信号５ａ、５ｂを受信し、これらの受信信号５ａ、５ｂをそれぞれの送信チャープ信号４ａ、４ｂと混合して少なくとも１つのＩＦ信号１４を取得するように構成されている。車両レーダーシステム３は、周期的に更新されるドウェルリスト３４を生成し、現在のドウェルリスト３４に従ってデータを収集して処理するように更に構成されている。現在のドウェルリスト３４は、物体の存在の確率が或る特定の閾値を越えている箇所の情報を含む。本開示は、対応する方法にも関する。【選択図】図１０
Patent JP-2018528057-A (JP)
Title: 音響波エネルギーの利用を増大させる音響波マイクロ流体デバイス
IPC: A24F47/00
Filed: 2016-05-13
Abstract: 基板上の電気音響トランスデューサと、電気音響トランスデューサに電磁波エネルギーを供給するための電源と、基板に対して移動可能な物質の供給源とを備えており、電気音響トランスデューサおよび基板は、供給源から基板への物質の移動および基板上での物質の取り扱いに使用される音響波エネルギーを生成するように構成されているデバイス。
Patent JP-2018521724-A (JP)
Title: 表面処理装置及び方法
IPC: A47L13/256
Filed: 2016-05-26
Abstract: 表面処理のための方法及び装置は、本体と、コネクタ組立体と、非蒸気及び／または蒸気動作において使用されるように構成されたモップヘッドとを備え得る。コネクタ組立体は、異なる本体または異なるモップヘッドを受け入れるための自在継手を備えるように構成され得る。モップヘッドは、横軸を中心としてコネクタ組立体に対して回転するように構成され得る。モップヘッドの一方または双方の表面は、洗浄のために使用されてもよく、切り替え弁機構は、蒸気流を、モップヘッドの一方の表面から他方の表面へと方向付けてもよい。装置は、通常領域洗浄モードにおける通常領域洗浄と、スクラブ動作を用いるかまたは用いない、蒸気噴射モードにおける、固く厄介な汚れの洗浄の両方に使用されるように構成され得る。一実施形態において、装置は、解放可能な複数のフラップを備えるモップヘッドを備えるように構成され得る。
Patent JP-2018519042-A (JP)
Title: コーヒー等の飲料を分配するためのピストン型マシン
IPC: A47J31/38
Filed: 2016-07-07
Abstract: エスプレッソコーヒー（又はバーリー茶，その他の飲料）のためのピストン型マシンが開示されている。このマシンは，シリンダと，該シリンダ内で並進移動するように構成されたピストンと，該ピストンと協働する端部を有するロッドと，操作レバーと，前記ロッドと協働してバネを圧縮することにより，前記ピストンを第１位置から第２位置まで移動させるように構成された部材と，前記操作レバー及び前記部材の間の結合を確立するための機構とを備え，該機構は保持操作型である。【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2018524189-A (JP)
Title: 研磨材製品
IPC: B24D3/28
Filed: 2016-06-29
Abstract: 研磨材製品は、結合材とこの結合材に含有される研磨材粒子を含む本体を含み得る。本体は、フィラー組成物を含み得る。ある特定の実施形態において、フィラー組成物は、第一のフィラー類からの一つ以上のフィラーと第二のフィラー類からの一つ以上のフィラーを含み得る。第一のフィラー類は、パイライト、硫酸カリウム（Ｋ２ＳＯ４）、塩化カリウム（ＫＣｌ）、および石灰（ＣａＯ）、ならびにこれらの組み合わせを含み得、第二のフィラー類は、玄武岩、ムライト、硫化亜鉛（ＺｎＳ）、硫酸バリウム（ＢａＳＯ４）、チタン酸カリウム（Ｋ２Ｏ・ｎＴｉＯ２）、またはこれらの組み合わせを含み得る。【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2018521752-A (JP)
Title: 拡張式インプラント
IPC: A61F2/44
Filed: 2016-07-01
Abstract: 椎間インプラントは、端部部材と、第１の枢軸を中心にして端部部材に枢動可能に連結されている中間部材を含むフレームと、を備える。椎間インプラントは、第１の枢軸に実質的に垂直である第２の枢軸を中心にしてフレームに枢動可能に連結されている第１の椎骨接触部材と、フレームに連結されている第２の椎骨接触部材と、を備える。フレームは、第１の枢軸を中心にして端部部材に対して中間部材を枢動させることによって、第２の枢軸に実質的に平行である方向に対して第１の椎骨接触部材と第２の椎骨接触部材との間の幅を変化させ、かつ第１の枢軸に実質的に平行である方向に対して第１の椎骨接触部材と第２の椎骨接触部材との間の高さを変化させるように構成されている。
Patent JP-2019118750-A (JP)
Title: Storage tool
Inventor: SHIBATA SHOJI
IPC: A61J1/00
Filed: 2018-01-11
Abstract: To provide a storage tool capable of improving the efficiency of dispensing operation.SOLUTION: A container 10 comprises: a plurality of box-shaped storage bodies 20 having a rigidity allowing stand itself, which comprises an opening 21 always open at one end, a bottom 22 closed at the other end, a peripheral wall 23 formed from the opening 21 toward the bottom 22; and a connecting member 40 for connecting the storage bodies 20 to each other. The plurality of storage bodies 20 may approach each other so that a large storage body 30 is formed. Holding means 70 is provided for keeping the shape of the large storage body 30. Under a state where the large storage body 30 stands by itself, the openings 21 are brought close to each other at least in plan view. By releasing the holding means 70, a separated state is formed where the plurality of storage bodies 20 are separated from one another.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2018195557-A (JP)
Title: Negative electrode active material for nonaqueous secondary battery, and nonaqueous secondary battery
Inventor: NAKATSUTSUMI TAKAYUKI
IPC: H01M4/587
Filed: 2018-01-12
Abstract: To provide a negative electrode active material for a nonaqueous secondary battery, which never causes the decrease in discharge capacity, and which achieves high reliability.SOLUTION: A negative electrode active material comprises graphite including boron, and a coating layer covering the surface of the graphite. As to the negative electrode active material, R represented by the formula, R=S/(S+S) is over 0 up to 0.001, where Sis a total peak area of boron 1s of spectra according to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Sis a total peak area of carbon 1s spectra obtained according to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2019122545-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: NIIMI TOSHIHIRO
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2018-01-16
Abstract: To devise execution control of jackpot determination performance.SOLUTION: A game machine can perform a 4R or 10R jackpot game when it is determined to execute a probability variation jackpot game. It can execute jackpot determination performance in notice performance or the like on the basis of a result of determination. When the 10R jackpot game is executed, jackpot determination performance in a special performance mode can be executed but is not when the 4R jackpot game is executed. Probability performance only when winning occurs can be executed which suggests shift to probability variation occurs only when jackpot is won. However, when the jackpot determination performance is executed, it is prohibited that the probability performance only when winning occurs is executed after the jackpot determination performance.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 76
Patent JP-2019124162-A (JP)
Title: Exhaust emission control device
Inventor: HAMADA DAIKI
IPC: F01N3/021
Filed: 2018-01-16
Abstract: To provide an exhaust emission control device capable of capturing much particulate substance in a cold operation of an engine, and suppressing a discharge amount of the particulate substance.SOLUTION: A vehicle includes a re-introduction passage, the re-introduction passage is communicated to a downstream portion and an upstream portion of a particulate filter in an exhaust passage, and re-introduces a part of an exhaust gas passing through the downstream portion to the particulate filter by returning the same to the upstream portion. In a cold operation before completion of warming-up of an engine, an ECU allows the exhaust gas to pass through the re-introduction passage by controlling a first valve, a second valve and a pump (steps S2, S3). In a case of regenerating the particulate filter after the completion of the warming-up of the engine, the ECU allows the exhaust gas to pass through the re-introduction passage while keeping the operation of the engine, and supplies the air taken into the re-introduction passage from the external to the upstream portion (steps S7, S8, S9).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2018075449-A (JP)
Title: Game including hand motion control
Inventor: HOWARD W LATONIC
IPC: A63F13/211
Filed: 2018-01-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game including hand motion control.SOLUTION: A motion of a wrist band is used for controlling a game. A method includes: a process of receiving a first wireless signal from a first device; a process of receiving a second wireless signal from a second device; a process of determining a first player identifier from the first wireless signal; a process of determining a second player identifier from the second wireless signal; a process of displaying a message for requesting a player to fix the self; a process of receiving an instruction of a third player identifier via a tactile input part; a process of determining that the third player identifier coincides with the first player identifier; a process of receiving a third wireless signal from the first device; a process of interpreting the third wireless signal as a command in a gamble game; and a process of executing the command in a gamble game.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 14b
Patent JP-2018120860-A (JP)
Title: INCREASING STRAND CRITICAL CURRENT DENSITY IN Nb3Sn SUPERCONDUCTING STRANDS VIA NOVEL HEAT TREATMENT
Inventor: FIELD MICHAEL
IPC: C01G1/00
Filed: 2018-01-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide superconducting materials and processes for manufacture thereof.SOLUTION: A new heat treatment for internal-tin NbSn strands is described. The heat treatment uses Nausite membranes to decrease the volume fraction of the η phase and therefore minimizes its liquefaction, ultimately resulting in better connected NbSn. The heat treatment requires only one stage aside from the final NbSn reaction stage. This heat treatment enables an increase in the critical current density (at 16 T) of 28%.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2019129481-A (JP)
Title: Remote controller
Inventor: YOSHIYAMA TAKESHI
IPC: H04Q9/00
Filed: 2018-01-26
Abstract: To provide a remote controller that can operate the front and back of the remote controller body in a stable state.SOLUTION: A remote controller 1 includes a remote controller fixture 40 fixed to the wall 3 of a building, and a remote controller body 10 detachably installed on the remote controller fixture 40, and the remote controller fixture 40 includes a support portion 42 that supports the remote controller body 10 from below, and the remote controller body 10 includes an engagement receiving portion 11 in which at least a part of the support portion 42 is engaged with an intermediate portion in the thickness direction and can be supported and installed on the remote controller fixture 40 such that the front and the back can be reversed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2019127929-A (JP)
Title: Oil protection structure of work machine
Inventor: AIZAWA TAKUYA
IPC: F04B39/12
Filed: 2018-01-26
Abstract: To prevent leaked oil or the like from being leaked out of a work machine even in the case that oil and the like are leaked out of component.SOLUTION: A work machine 1 having components installed on a top plate 11a of a frame 11 is constituted in such a way that said frame 11 is provided with an oil guard wall 21 vertically arranged from said top plate 11a at a position where an outer circumference of said component as seen from a top plan view and an inside part of said oil guard wall 21 is formed with an oil reservoir tank 20 having a bottom where said oil guard wall 21 is applied as a side wall. With this arrangement as above, oil and the like leaked out of the component are stored in the oil reservoir tank 20 formed on the frame 11, thereby it is possible to prevent leakage of the oil and the like out of the work machine.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2018167577-A (JP)
Title: Laminate and bag composed of laminate
Inventor: SENTO WAKAKO
IPC: B65D30/02
Filed: 2018-01-26
Abstract: To provide a laminate having piercing resistance and slipperiness.SOLUTION: A laminate has a first base material constituting the outer surface, a sealant layer constituting the inner surface, and a second base material positioned between first base material and the sealant layer. The first base material contains 51 mass% or more of polyethylene terephthalate or 51 mass% or more of polybutylene terephthalate. If the first base material contains 51 mass% or more of polyethylene terephthalate, the second base material contains 51 mass% or more of polybutylene terephthalate.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2019134553-A (JP)
Title: Electric power supply system
Inventor: KATASE SATOSHI
IPC: H02J7/00
Filed: 2018-01-30
Abstract: To provide an electric power supply system for supplying a load with electric power from one and both of a plurality of storage batteries.SOLUTION: An electric power supply system has a first storage battery and a second storage battery connected to each other in an electric path and can supply electric power from each storage battery to a first load and a second load. The electric power supply system comprises: a first switch provided in the electric path; a first parallel path provided on a first storage battery side of the first switch and connecting the first load and the second load in parallel; a second parallel path provided on a second storage battery side of the first switch and connecting the first load and the second load in parallel; a second switch provided on one path in the first parallel path; a third switch provided on the other path; a fourth switch provided on one path in the second parallel path; a fifth switch provided on the other path; an acquisition unit for acquiring power that the second storage battery can supply and required power of the first load and the second load; and a control unit for turning on/off respective switches on the basis of power that can be supplied and required power.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2019130484-A (JP)
Title: Continuous liquid liquid content separator and continuous liquid liquid content separation method
Inventor: ISHIZAKA TAKAYUKI
IPC: B01D17/022
Filed: 2018-01-31
Abstract: To provide a continuous liquid liquid content separator which does not require a discharge control valve, and a continuous liquid liquid content separation method thereof.SOLUTION: A continuous liquid liquid content separator having such a structure that a biphase liquid comprising at least two or more kinds of components, which are not completely mixed with each other and is separated to two phases of a light liquid and a heavy liquid, is introduced from a liquid feed port, the light liquid is discharged from a light liquid discharge port, and the heavy liquid is discharged from a heavy liquid discharge port. A porous film for permeation of the heavy liquid is located at the heavy liquid discharge port. The porous film for permeation of the heavy liquid is a film having a material quality and a bore diameter which satisfies conditions for generating heavy liquid retention which is sufficient only to prevent that the heavy liquid is present and is held in pores of the porous film for permeation of the heavy liquid and the light liquid permeates the porous film even with a differential pressure between upstream and downstream of the porous film for permeation of the heavy liquid.EFFECT: A continuous liquid liquid content separator which can perform continuous decomposition into the light liquid and the heavy liquid even if the light liquid and the heavy liquid are in an emulsion state or polarities of the light liquid and the heavy liquid are approximate to each other, and a separation method therefor can be provided.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2018065017-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: HOJO KAZUAKI
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2018-02-02
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine capable of suppressing that the game becomes monotonous.SOLUTION: A specific condition is held by condition holding means for a predetermined period at a plurality of predetermined periods. On the basis of the establishment of at least a predetermined condition, there are switched by switch means: a first state, in which a first operation rule for executing a specific condition is set in the case where operation means is operated in the state where the predetermined condition holds, and a second state, in which the operation means is operated in the state of the specific condition holding as a predetermined operation rule. While expecting the first condition, therefore, the player is enabled to operate the operation means while the specific condition is holding, thereby to provide an effect that the game can be suppressed from becoming monotonous.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 189
Patent JP-2019135423-A (JP)
Title: Heat pump cold water heat source machine
Inventor: SASAKI MASARU
IPC: F24F1/10
Filed: 2018-02-05
Abstract: To suppress an increase in an amount of dew condensation generated by the circulation of air in a machine room.SOLUTION: An outdoor unit 2 includes a vertical partition wall 33 for partitioning a blast room 35 and a machine room 36 provided inside a housing 31. A water-refrigerant heat exchanger 11 housed in the machine room 36 is disposed so as to separate the inside of the machine room 36 into a front side space 36a and a back side space 36b, the back side space 36b being a dew condensation room where dew condensation is generated. A compressor 7 is disposed in the front side space 36a. By this configuration, ambient air of the compressor 7 is almost blocked from ambient air of a refrigerant pipe 15, and the ambient air of the compressor 7 is inhibited from being circulated into the refrigerant pipe 15, thereby preventing an increase in an amount of dew condensation.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5
Patent JP-2019139088-A (JP)
Title: Image formation apparatus
Inventor: NAKAMATSU HIROKI
IPC: G03G21/00
Filed: 2018-02-13
Abstract: To chronologically prevent the abnormal image in a transfer unit regardless of the use condition of an image formation apparatus even when using an intermediate transfer body having the small surface friction coefficient initially.SOLUTION: An image formation apparatus includes: at least one image carrier which carries a toner image formed from a latent image; an intermediate transfer body to which the toner image on the image carrier is primarily transferred; secondary transfer means which secondarily transfers the toner image on the intermediate transfer body to a recording material; and a mechanism which can count the travel distance of the intermediate transfer body, count the area of the latent image written to the image carrier, and can calculate and count the toner amount not transferred to the recording material from the intermediate transfer body on the basis of the area of the latent image. The image formation apparatus controls whether or not to form the toner image in a region not contacting the recording material on the intermediate transfer body on the basis of the count amount of the travel distance of the intermediate transfer body and the count amount of the toner amount not transferred to the recording material from the intermediate transfer body.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 10
Patent JP-2019138455-A (JP)
Title: Journal bearing and rotary machine
Inventor: YOKOYAMA SHINPEI
IPC: F16C17/24
Filed: 2018-02-15
Abstract: To provide a journal bearing and so forth capable of preferably attenuating the rotational axis by restricting the rotational loss while having a simple configuration.SOLUTION: A journal bearing 1 that rotatably supporting a rotational axis 5 in a horizontal state that comprises: a casing 22 provided around the rotational axis 5; a bearing pad 21 provided to face on the lower side of the rotational axis 5 in the vertical direction and slidably provided with respect to the casing 22 for supporting the rotational axis 5 by forming a lubrication film with the rotational axis 5 interposed therebetween; and a fixed pad 23 provided to face on the upper side of the rotational axis 5 in the vertical direction and fixedly provided with respect to the casing 22 for covering the rotational axis 5 by forming the lubrication film with the rotational axis 5 interposed therebetween. When the rotational axis 5 is stationary, a first central point P1 of the rotational axis 5 and a second central point P2 of the radius of curvature of an inner peripheral surface of the fixed pad 23 facing the rotational axis 5 are off-set so as to be agreed with each other when rotating the rotational axis.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2019133114-A (JP)
Title: Music box device
Inventor: NISHIMAKI FUMINORI
IPC: G10F1/06
Filed: 2018-01-29
Abstract: To provide a card type music box device capable of easily winding and unwinding a card 22, capable of performing performance for a long time, easily switching between manual and electric power even during performance, and capable of performing performance even when the shaft is rotated in both left and right directions.SOLUTION: At the rear part of the main body 3, a roller 17 for rewinding and a roller 16 for winding are provided on the front part, and the belt 10 and the belt 11 are interlocked with the main body 3. Further, power is provided to the power storage box 4, and the roller and the music box main body are repeatedly connected to and disconnected from each other by a switching means 14 composed of a plurality of clutch gears according to a situation where the rotation transmission is connected and disconnected. As a result, when the handle 7 is rotated to either left or right, the card is wound around the roller 16 at the same time as the performance, and when the performance end is finished, the handle is replaced with the shaft 13, and when the roller 17 is not only wound off but also when the handle is manually driven, the switching means 14 is operated by operating the operation plate 40.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2021066663-A (JP)
Title: Nucleic acid molecule
Inventor: YAMADA TETSUYA
IPC: A61K31/7105
Filed: 2018-02-20
Abstract: To provide a nucleic acid molecule that promotes the growth of β-pancreatic Langerhans islet cells as a therapeutic for Type 1 and/or 2 diabetes.SOLUTION: The β-pancreatic Langerhans islet cell growth promoter contains nucleic acid molecules having SEQ ID NO: 1: UGUAGUGUUUCCUACUUUAUGGA (SED ID NO: 1).SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2019134911-A (JP)
Title: Falling-preventing device for furniture and the like
Inventor: OZAWA MASAO
IPC: A47B97/00
Filed: 2018-02-05
Abstract: To provide a falling-preventing device which can be manufactured inexpensively as a simple structure that can suppress vibration of furniture itself by an earthquake simply by being fitted to a back part of the furniture without adopting mechanical connection means with the furniture and a ceiling, a wall, or a floor at all.SOLUTION: A falling-preventing device for furniture kind connects a pressure-welding panel to a back part of furniture where a slip resistance surface material is disposed via a spring mechanism. The spring mechanism causes the surface material of the pressure-welding panel to give pressure on a wall surface. The pressure-welding panel can be pressure-welded in parallel to the wall surface facing the surface material.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1