Patent GB-911035-A (GB)
Title: A process for the recovery of hydrocarbon oxidation products
IPC: C07C45/78
Filed: 1961-04-06
Abstract: <PICT:0911035/III/1> Water soluble hydrocarbon oxidation products are recovered from mixtures obtained by the controlled catalytic vapour phase oxidation with molecular O2 or a molecular O2 containing gas of one or more hydrocarbons by cooling the reaction mixture in the presence of H2O to form an aqueous liquid phase containing a part of the oxidation products and a vapour phase containing the remaining oxidation products, compressing the vapour phase and bringing it into counter-current contact with the liquid phase in an absorber, introducing H2O as a separate stream into the absorber and distilling the oxidation products from the resulting aqueous absorbate. The hydrcarbons oxidized may be olefines with 2-4 C atoms, e.g. ethylene which is oxidized with a Ag catalyst to ethylene oxide, propylene oxidized with a Cu2O catalyst to acrolein in the presence of 1-150 moles H2O/mole acrolein, or isobutylene oxidized to methacrolein. A mixture of hydrocarbons is fed via 10 to reactor 12 containing a catalyst and fed via 13 with air.  Effluent gas from 12 is fed via 14 through heat exchanger 16 which may be fed with H2O by 15 to separator 17 which may be a plurality arranged in series or parallel. Vapour from 7 is fed via 20 to compressor 21 and then via 22 to absorber 30.  Liquid from 17, which may be passed in part direct to distillation column 40, is passed via 25 to pump 26 and then to 30 fed by H2O at 31.  In 30, which is pressurized, liquid is passed countercurrent to the vapour which returns in part via lines 33, 11 and 10 to 12 and is in part bled off at 34. Liquid from 30 is passed via 36 to 40 where the, e.g. acrolein, is separated as a vapour and is passed via 41 and cooler 42 to accumulator 43 where liquid, e.g. acrolein, is delivered in part via 45 and is returned in part to 40 via 46 as reflux Valved line 44 provides a liquid level, and pressure control for 43. H2O is removed from 40 via pumps 39 and lines 15, 50 and 31 to 30, or if required via line 15 to line 14.  Additional H2O is fed at 37.  Specification 640,383 is referred to.ALSO:Water soluble hydrocarbon oxidation products are recovered from mixtures obtained by the controlled catalytic vapour phase oxidation with molecular O2 or a molecular O2 containing gas of one or more hydrocarbons by cooling the reaction mixture in the presence of H2O to form an aqueous liquid phase containing a part of the oxidation products and a vapour phase containing the remaining oxidation products, compressing the vapour phase and bringing it into countercurrent contact with the liquid phase in an absorber, introducing H2 as a separate stream into the absorber and distilling the oxidation products from the resulting aqueous absorbate.  The hydrocarbons oxidized may be olefines with 2-4 C atoms, e.g. ethylene which is oxidized with an Ag catalyst to ethylene oxide, propylene oxidized with a Cu2O catalyst to acrolein in the presence of 1-150 moles H2O/mole acrolein, or isobutylene oxidized to methacrolein. Two examples of the recovery of acrolein from reaction mixtures from the oxidation of propylene are given.  Specification 640,383 is referred to.