baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2210987-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ оперативного доступа к лонному сочленению
Inventor: ANTONIADI JU V
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2001-03-11
Granted: 2003-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к травматологии при лечении повреждений лонного сочленения. Способ включает: разрез по нижней складке живота с рассечением кожи и подкожной жировой клетчатки, прямые и пирамидальные мышцы во фронтальной плоскости разволокняют до лобковой кости, рассекают и отслаивают надкостницу, открывая лонные кости, что сохраняет функцию мышц. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2196533-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GALICHANIN I A
IPC: A61B17/42
Filed: 2001-03-19
Granted: 2003-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, gynecology. SUBSTANCE: vaginal uterine extirpation is performed, bilateral lateral colpotomies are carried out. One should detect cardial and sacral-uterine ligaments. The former should be replaced onto opposite sides. Ligaments are placed cruciformly. Proximal ends of ligaments should be fixed to tendinous arches of pelvic fascia. Sacral-uterine ligaments are shortened up and placed cruciformly to be replaced onto opposite sides. Proximal ends of sacral-uterine ligaments are fixed with sutures towards cardinal ones. Colpopexy is carried out to cardinal, sacral-uterine ligaments and tendinous arches of pelvic fascia. EFFECT: more reliable fixation of vaginal stump.
Patent RU-2220133-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BOSHA VENSAN
IPC: C07D223/12
Filed: 1999-11-03
Granted: 2003-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method for semi-hydrogenation of dinitriles of the formula: NC-R-CN wherein R means direct or branched alkylene group comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms to corresponding aminonitriles. Reaction is carried out in liquid medium at enhanced temperatures and pressure. Process is carried out in the presence of catalyst based on Raney nickel or cobalt containing at least one metal taken among copper, silver and gold in the presence of alkaline or alkaline-earth metal hydroxide. Catalyst can comprise one or some additional alloying additions taken among titanium, chrome, iron, zirconium, vanadium, manganese, bismuth, tantalum, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, platinum, palladium, niobium, hafnium and rare-earth elements and also cobalt when catalyst is Raney nickel and nickel when catalyst is Raney cobalt. Method provides reducing content of impurities of imine type that, in particular, cause coloring and branching in the polymerization process of caprolactam (prepared by hydrolysis of adiponitrile) in the case of their presence in the latter. EFFECT: improved preparing method. 20 cl
Patent RU-2204910-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KRYLOVA V B
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2001-07-11
Granted: 2003-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: meat-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to pretreatment of raw materials in sausage and canning productions. collagen- containing raw material (low-grade materials, tendons and sinews, paunch) is washed, minced, and treated by ultrasonic oscillations at 30-32 C and pH 5.0-5.5 for 8-10 min and at raw material-to-water ratio 1:2. Liquid fraction is then separated for hydration of protein-carbohydrate concentrate, ratio of concentrate to liquid being 1:3. Treated raw material is then combined with hydrated protein component and bacterial leaven Lactobacillus casei in amount 2-4% of the total weight of material. Mixture is stirred and thermostatically controlled at 4-6 C for 12-24 h. EFFECT: enabled production of foods with elevated protein content and improved organoleptic characteristics, and reduced consumption of power in heat treatment of raw material. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2209369-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for combusting liquid fuel
Inventor: STENIN V A
IPC: F23C9/00
Filed: 2001-08-08
Granted: 2003-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering, possibly boiler aggregates. SUBSTANCE: method of combusting liquid fuel comprises steps of mixing it with part of air (primary air); creating vertical torch and feeding remaining air (secondary air) to upper portion of torch in such as way that to provide passing of flue gases (recirculation gases) through glowing layer of fuel. Novelty is heating layer of fuel up to temperature of reducing flue gases by carbon of fuel due to using combustion heat of part of fuel. Primary air provides only maintaining of reaction for reducing flue gases by carbon of fuel due to oxidizing part of fuel. Combustible gaseous reduction products are burnt in atmosphere of secondary air. EFFECT: lowered concentration of nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxide, soot in flue gases, enhanced efficiency of boiler. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2211956-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VOL VACHEV JU F
IPC: F04D13/10
Filed: 2001-09-28
Granted: 2003-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано при создании установок для добычи нефти и воды из скважин, имеющих искривленные участки или наклонный профиль. Установка содержит последовательно соединенные модульные секции. По крайней мере одно из соединений между секциями выполнено в виде гибкого узла, содержащего разгружающий и сильфонный элементы. Сильфонный элемент выполнен в виде трубы, на части длины которой выполнены гофры. Первый конец сильфонного элемента закреплен в корпусе первой секции установки с возможностью осевого перемещения. На втором его конце закреплен концевой элемент, состоящий из упорной и присоединительной секций. Присоединительная секция закреплена на втором конце сильфонного элемента с возможностью поворота и жестко соединена со второй секцией. Часть поверхности трубы сильфонного элемента и по меньшей мере часть торцевой поверхности присоединительной секции выполнены в виде сферических опорных поверхностей. Центры сфер расположены на продольной оси гибкого узла вблизи середины сильфона. Разгружающий элемент выполнен в виде трубы, жестко соединенной с корпусом первой секции. Концевая часть разгружающего элемента выполнена со сферическими опорными поверхностями для передачи осевых усилий от сильфонного и концевого элементов на корпус первой секции при угловом смещении второго конца сильфонного элемента. Изобретение направлено на создание установки, пригодной для добычи сред из скважин с большим темпом набора кривизны. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2217170-C2 (RU)
Title: Дезинфицирующее средство
Inventor: KUZINA ZH I
IPC: A61L2/18
Filed: 2002-02-08
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: Дезинфицирующее средство предназначено для использования в пищевой промышленности, в биотехнологии, при дезинфекции инвентаря, оборудования и производственных помещений. Дезинфицирующее средство содержит действующее вещество, неионогенное поверхностно-активное вещество, неорганическую соль, С 1 -С 3 -одноатомный спирт и воду. В качестве действующего вещества оно содержит клатрат дидецилдиметиламмоний бромида с мочевиной, в качестве неорганической соли - смесь калия пирофосфорного кислого с калием углекислым, или с фосфонатом натрия, или с калием лимонно-кислым, дополнительно содержит триэтаноламин при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: клатрат дидецилдиметиламмоний бромида с мочевиной 6,0-40,0; неионогенное поверхностно-активное вещество 0,02-0,6; смесь калия пирофосфорного кислого с калием углекислым (7: 3), или смесь калия пирофосфорного кислого с натрия фосфонатом (3: 7), или смесь калия пирофосфорного кислого с калием лимонно-кислым (3:7) 0,07-0,13; триэтаноламин 1,5-7,5; С 1 -С 3 -одноатомный спирт 5,0-20,0; вода - остальное. В качестве неионогенного поверхностно-активного вещества дезинфицирующее средство содержит калиевую соль диалкилполиэтиленгликолевых эфиров фосфорной кислоты, или оксиэтилированные моноэталонамиды алифатических кислот С 10 -С 16 , или полигликолевые эфиры жирных кислот С 10 -С 18 . Средство обладает высокой дезинфицирующей эффективностью, удобно в применении, легко смывается. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2231845-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RAEVSKAJA G A
IPC: H01C7/00
Filed: 2002-04-04
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention specifically refers to development of composite materials utilized in manufacture of heating elements for domestic, industrial and agricultural application as well as for making elements of grounding devices and antistatic floors. Given material contains quick-setting cement, coarse-grained fraction of chamotte, quartz sand and colloidal graphite as well as finely dispersed fraction of chamotte with particle size from 0.05 to 0.09 mm in weight per cent 0.1:15.0, synthetic corundum (fraction 0.1-0.5 mm in weight per cent from 0.1 to 20.0), mineral fiber, length from 3 to 10 mm in weight per cent from 0 to 5. 
     EFFECT: improved electrical characteristics under conditions of raised temperatures. 
     8 cl
Patent RU-2232553-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KAZAEV G A
IPC: A61B17/32
Filed: 2002-06-11
Granted: 2004-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has handle connected to working part via conductor member. The working part has lift member and borer. The lift member and borer are connected with a blade. The conductor enables the working part to travel in parallel to the longitudinal axis of extremity segment. The lift member and borer are arranged at an angle of 35° relative to the longitudinal axis of the instrument and are club-shaped. Blunt end of the borer is 0.5 cm far from the blunt end of the lift member. Distance between convex part of the borer and the longitudinal axis of the instrument is equal to 2 mm. 
     EFFECT: wide range of functional applications. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2299204-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ приготовления смесей о-ксилола с воздухом для получения фталевого ангидрида
Inventor: DOMES KHEL MUT
IPC: C07D307/00
Filed: 2002-07-04
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к усовершенствованному способу приготовления о-ксилол-воздушной смеси для получения фталевого ангидрида, в котором о-ксилол полностью испаряют в испарителе в отсутствии кислорода, затем пар перегревают в перегревателе для предотвращения его конденсации, после этого смешивают с технологическим воздухом и эту смесь подают в реактор для получения фталевого ангидрида. Способ позволяет достигать нагрузки исходной реакционной смеси по о-ксилолу в пределах от 80 г о-ксилола на 1 нм 3  воздуха до 120 г о-ксилола на 1 нм 3  воздуха. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2242521-C2 (RU)
Title: Проволока для внепечной обработки металлургических расплавов
Inventor: DJUDKIN DMITRIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C21C7/00
Filed: 2002-07-15
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к черной металлургии, а именно к внепечной обработке порошкообразными реагентами. Технический результат - повышение степени использования кальция, полная глобуляризация неметаллических включений и улучшение литейных и механических свойств при производстве стали с низким содержанием алюминия и кремния (≤0,005%). Проволока для внепечной обработки металлургических расплавов состоит из стальной оболочки и порошкового наполнителя, содержащего кальций и железный порошок при следующем соотношении, мас.%: кальций - 25-45, железный порошок - 55-75. Соотношение между составляющими частями проволоки установлено следующим, мас.%: порошковый наполнитель - 51-70, стальная оболочка - 30-49.
Patent RU-2239466-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SEMENOVA N A
IPC: A61N2/02
Filed: 2002-08-08
Granted: 2004-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has high- and low voltage amplifier unit, unit for forming clock pulses, unit for counting pulses, unit for distributing pulses, keys unit and action unit. Unit for forming clock pulses has unit for forming high precision frequency of high stability. The unit for forming high precision frequency is based on thermostatted quartz oscillator. The unit for counting pulses has binary decimal decoder unit. The unit for distributing pulses has chip having demultiplexor circuit. Keys unit has field transistors. The action unit has rotating field oscillator having magnetic coils, core, unit for controlling pulse durations, unit for varying field amplitude and unit directing field action. 
     EFFECT: high stability of radiation properties. 
     22 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2233665-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RABINOVICH S S
IPC: A61P25/00
Filed: 2002-08-30
Granted: 2004-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, neurosurgery, neurology, pediatrics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes an agent for treatment of infantile spinal paralysis that represents the suspension of cells mixture of fetal (gestation is 16-22 weeks) nervous and hemopoietic liver tissue taken in their ratio = (5-15):1. Invention provides carrying out treatment of child more early significantly (in age beginning since 1 month of life) and as soon as after diagnosis of infantile spinal paralysis. Transplantation of the claimed agent can promote to early development and stable recovery of psychic functions being agent is administrated into spinal cord that simplified and reduces traumaticity of its application. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment, valuable medicinal properties of agent. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2256251-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHAVYKIN N A
IPC: H01B5/08
Filed: 2003-04-24
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: uninsulated (bare) wires and current-conducting bodies consisting of several wires twisted in the form of a rope. 
     SUBSTANCE: bimetallic wire forming the conductor is replaced by a bimetallic structure of wire. The wire consists of seven copper and twelve steel conductors, the first and the six subsequent conductors are copper ones, the rest twelve conductors are steel ones, the copper conductors have a lay of a strand within 100 to 150 mm, and the rest conductor - 150 to 200 mm, the steel conductor may have a zinc-coated surface. 
     EFFECT: enhanced service life of wire and reduced cost of wire. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2251727-C2 (RU)
Title: Система управления конвертацией данных в информационной сети государственного регистра населения
Inventor: ARLAZAROV V L
IPC: G06F13/00
Filed: 2003-06-10
Granted: 2005-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системе управления конвертацией данных в информационной сети Государственного регистра населения. Техническим результатом является повышение быстродействия системы путем исключения затрат времени на конвертацию форматов данных при приеме информации от объектов-источников данных и выдаче данных по запросам объектов-пользователей. Технический результат достигается тем, что система содержит первый, второй, третий, четвертый и пятый регистры, первый и второй блоки памяти, первый, второй и третий дешифраторы, триггеры, элементы И, ИЛИ и задержки. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2273159-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV IVAN IL ICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-06-23
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, confectionary industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: for the purpose to obtain jelly marmalade with a wide spectrum of vitamin activity and unconventional pleasant combination of organoleptic properties of both domestic and English marmalade and, correspondingly, dense consistence and bitterish tone of its taste one should prepare the syrup by applying sugar, pectin and an aqueous extract of the mixture of baikhovi green tea, black currant leaves, black currant fruits, hibiscus flowers and black-berry mountain ash fruits. While preparing it is necessary to supplement the syrup with citric acid, sodium lactate, a "Black currant" aromatizing agent and a preparation obtained out of Pythium coloratum micromycete biomass by the preset technique to be further spread, formed, dried and packed as ready-to-use products. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2276896-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-08
Granted: 2006-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry, in particular, production of marmalade. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing syrup with the use of sugar, pectin, and aqueous extract of mixture containing brier fruits, hawthorn fruits, hibiscus flowers, bilberry leaves, mountain cranberry leaves and roots of pink rhodiola; cutting and simultaneously adding citric acid, sodium lactate, and preparation produced from Mortierella sepedonioides micromycet biomass by predetermined process; pouring, forming, drying and packing ready products. 
     EFFECT: provision for producing of marmalade with wider range of vitamin activities and unique combination of organoleptical properties.
Patent RU-2260929-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZELENSKIJ N A
IPC: A01B79/02
Filed: 2003-10-23
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, processes for creating of prolonged coulisse fallow. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves sowing plants in strips extending perpendicular to drainage velocity component, with perennial leguminous grasses being used as plants for creating coulisse-strip fallow, said grasses being sown under spring barley covering; sowing winter wheat over coulisse-strip fallow at an angle of 90°, or 75°, or 45°, or 35° to coulisse-strips of leguminous grasses. Method allows coulisse strips to be employed for several years until said strips are thinned out by 50-60%. 
     EFFECT: provision for producing of additional yield of green mass and leguminous grass seeds and increased efficiency in preventing erosion on sloped lands and deflation on plain areas throughout the entire agricultural year. 
     2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2286528-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VARITSKIJ SERGEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F28F25/08
Filed: 2003-12-24
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: thermal engineering; return-water coolers such as cooling towers, air conditioners, sewage purification works. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed bulk-members block has bulk members and system for integrating the latter into single block; this system characterized in simple design is made in the form of set of spacer grids with subchannels to receive bulk members; spacer-grid straps are made so that cross-sectional area of each of them is 1 to 100 mm 2 . Proposed block can be prefabricated and allows for organizing sprinkler with vertical or inclined ducts within cooling tower, affording uniform air distribution throughout entire sectional area of sprinkler unit, enhancing its cooling capacity, and for its easy installation in cooling tower. 
     EFFECT: facilitated in-service maintenance of cooling tower. 
     6 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2264242-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BORISOV PETR FEDOTOVICH
IPC: A62C3/00
Filed: 2003-12-23
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: fire-fighting, particularly to extinguish fires involving solid combustible substances and materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves supplying fire-extinguishing composition to fire site, wherein fire-extinguishing composition is formed by mixing two solutions at burning material surface. One solution is aqueous solution of alkali silicate, another one is gelatinization coagulant and catalyst, for instance aqueous solution of bivalent or polyvalent metal salt. Gelatinization solution is made as aqueous solution of alkali silicate, for instance sodium water glass silicate or potassium water glass silicate including silicate in amount of 3.5-25.0% and silica modulus of 1.0-3.6. Gelatinization coagulant and catalyst solution is taken as aqueous solution of bivalent or polyvalent metal salt, for instance aluminum, iron (+3); titanium (+3 or +4), magnesium (+2), calcium (+2), with weight salt content of 4.5-47.9%. The obtained solutions are delivered to fire site as dispersed jets and are directed in the same point of burning material surface. When fire-extinguishing composition falls on surface to be protected or on burning surface reaction occurs between components of above solutions. The reaction continues for 1 sec. and results in solid gel layer forming. The gel layer may be stick to vertical and inclined surfaces, including ceilings. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumption of fire-extinguishing substance, reduced damage caused by fire-extinguishing, prevention of lower building story flooding. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2314947-C2 (RU)
IPC: B61B1/00
Filed: 2003-12-26
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to multifunctional transport complex in base of high-speed overhead motor road over railroad.  Proposed transport complex includes route with rail track and overhead motor road mounted on supports between which roadbed is located on carrying beams over and along railway route.  Overhead motor road has cantilevers for parking place with accelerating-braking lane or used for mounting overhead monorail transport and parking place with accelerating-braking lane.  Boarding platforms for monorail transport are provided.  Parking place is made multifloor, elevator type, being connected with accelerating-braking lane. 
     EFFECT: optimization of road traffic in city, especially in megapolis owing to use transport corridor of railway route to solve problems of motor road transport. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2265688-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DEMIDOV P I
IPC: E01B27/16
Filed: 2004-01-05
Granted: 2005-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway engineering; tie tampers. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed tie-tamping unit contains bed frame, tampers connected with bed frame by levers, vibrodrive connected through connecting rods with tamper levers.  Said connecting rods are essentially tamper compress-release hydraulic cylinders.  Upper levers are connected with connecting rods, and middle parts of levers are connected with bed frame by means of support axles, spacer bushings, taper roller bearings and covers.  Holes are made in cover and lever.  Holes in cover are arranged over perimeter of outer surface of cover.  Ratio of distance between holes in cover and lever is 3:1 to get clearance between cover and taper roller bearing equal to value of temperature expansion of parts in joint.  Stop with holes is provided.  Holes in stop correspond to holes in cover and lever at ratio of distances between holes being 4:1 for displacing the holes to be registered with holes in lever relative to axis of stop angle α. 
     EFFECT: simplified design, improved reliability of operation of tamping unit, facilitated assembling owing to improved tightness of articulated joint and replacement of bulky parts with compact ones. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2330158-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TSIGLENEK RAJNKHART
IPC: E21B47/06
Filed: 2004-02-17
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to determination of various well characteristics in the underground formation, through which the borehole passes. For this purpose a pressure drop is created due to the difference between the internal pressure of fluid that passes through the drilling tools and pressure in the circular space in the borehole. The device contains an extension arm that can be connected with the drilling tools and has an opening that enters into the chamber in the extension arm. A piston is located in the chamber with a rod passing through the opening. The piston can move from the closed position when the rod blocks the opening to the open position when the rod is retracted into the chamber to form a cavity for intake of well fluid. A sensor is located inside the rod, which is intended for data collection from the well fluid contained in the cavity. 
     EFFECT: increase of accuracy of determination of well characteristics. 
     34 dwg, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2281498-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GERNET MARINA VASIL EVNA
IPC: C12C11/00
Filed: 2004-02-20
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: brewing trade. 
     SUBSTANCE: beer quality control method envisages instrumental determination of concentration of indicator substance (acetylmethylcarbinol) corrupting taste of beer. This substance is revealed in earlier stages of yeast fermentation (in wort and young beer) and then standard process conditions are corrected. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of beer and reliability of controlling organoleptic characteristics thereof and created conditions for developing prompt governing action on process conditions.