baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2004301825-A (JP)
Title: Surface position detection device, exposure method and method for manufacturing device
Inventor: HIDAKA YASUHIRO
IPC: G01B11/00
Filed: 2003-12-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surface position detection device that can precisely detect surface position information of a surface to be detected even when a refractive index of a detection light for surface position detection on an optical path changes.  <P>SOLUTION: The surface position detection device 100 is provided with a light projection system 8 to project detection light onto a surface S to be detected and a light receiving system 9 to receive light reflected on the surface S, and it detects a surface position information of the surface S on the basis of information acquired by the light receiving system 9. A plurality of beams of light L1 and L2 are projected as detection light onto the surface S at incident angles θ<SB>1</SB>and θ<SB>2</SB>respectively. Even if the refractive index of a medium on the surface S changes due to temperature change, the surface position information can be corrected based on the beams of reflection light of the lights L1 and L2. The surface position detector 100 is useful for an immersion aligner.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005175860-A (JP)
Title: Registration method and deleting method of telephone number of key telephone under regulated calling out
Inventor: SATAKE KOICHI
IPC: H04Q3/58
Filed: 2003-12-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem wherein only a pre-determined system manager of an installation worker or user can register or delete the destination telephone number which is to be regulated for calling out.  <P>SOLUTION: When a tele-communicator dials a destination telephone number using an arbitrary multi-function telephone among a plurality of multi-function telephones (step S3), the main unit of a key telephone discriminates whether a telephone number matching with the destination telephone number which has been dialed is registered in the database for registering callee telephone numbers to be regulated (step S5). If a matching telephone number exits, the calling out is regulated (step S6). If no matching telephone number exists, the channel for call is set with a telephone number of the callee telephone number that has been dialed. When the handset of an arbitrary multi-function telephone is hooked on after a response signal is received from a station exchange, a responded destination telephone number is automatically registered in the database for registering destination telephone numbers (steps S10-S15).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005171103-A (JP)
Title: Production method for resin particle and toner
Inventor: MIURA SATORU
IPC: C08J3/12
Filed: 2003-12-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a toner comprising particles having a homogeneous shape and narrow in the range of particle size distribution, by a production method friendly to the environment.  <P>SOLUTION: The toner is produced from a dispersion obtained by finely dispersing a dispersoid composed mainly of a resin material into a dispersion medium, through the following processes: a dispersion medium-removing process of jetting the finely particulate dispersion from a head part, removing the dispersion medium during its transportation in a solidification section, and then obtaining an aggregate coagulated with a plurality of fine particles deriving from the dispersoid; the first bonding process for obtaining a temporarily bonded product by melt-bonding each of the plurality of the fine particles constituting the aggregate; and the second bonding process of progressive melt-bonding by thermally treating the temporarily bonded product.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005173468-A (JP)
Title: Positive resist composition and resist pattern forming method
Inventor: HANEDA HIDEO
IPC: H01L21/027
Filed: 2003-12-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a positive resist composition which reduces LER and is excellent in resolution and a resist pattern forming method using the resist composition.  <P>SOLUTION: The positive resist composition contains (A) a copolymer including a constitutional unit (a1) derived from a (meth)acrylic ester containing a polycyclic-group-containing acid-dissociable dissolution inhibiting group, a constitutional unit (a2) derived from a (meth)acrylic ester containing a lactone-containing monocyclic or polycyclic group, a constitutional unit (a3) derived from a (meth)acrylic ester containing a hydroxyl-containing polycyclic group, and a constitutional unit (a4) derived from a (meth)acrylic ester containing a polycyclic-group-containing non-acid-dissociable dissolution inhibiting group, other than the constitutional units (a2) and (a3), as a resin component whose alkali solubility is increased by the action of an acid; and (B) at least one sulfonium compound represented by formula (b-1) or (b-2) as an acid generator component which generates an acid upon exposure.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005180989-A (JP)
Title: Motor-operated valve diagnostic method and its device
Inventor: NOGAMI TAKEKI
IPC: F16K51/00
Filed: 2003-12-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a motor-operated valve diagnostic method and a motor operated-valve diagnostic device, capable of diagnosing even in the middle of operation, and also with few measurement errors.  <P>SOLUTION: The motor operated valve diagnostic method and device for the same are for diagnosing the abnormality of the motor operated valve which is operated by rotary driving force of a driving motor mechanically transmitted to the valve. The timing of on/off of the driving energy of the driving motor 1 is determined based on the signal detected by a plurality of magnetic sensors 16... attached on the outside of the conduit pipe 15 housing the electric wires 14 for driving the motor 1 or control wires. The timing of on/off of the driving energy of the driving motor, at the time of opening/closing the valve can be correctly confirmed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005183101-A (JP)
Title: High voltage reduction bindless insulator and fixing method of high voltage reduction insulated wire
Inventor: ADACHI TAKAO
IPC: H01B17/22
Filed: 2003-12-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce fixing labor, working hours and a material cost of a high voltage reduction insulated wire by utilizing a characteristic that the high voltage reduction insulated wire is easily bent to directly fix it to a projection body of its insulator.  <P>SOLUTION: This high voltage reduction bindless insulator is composed by forming, in parallel with one another, a first hooking projection body 3 having a cross-sectionally nearly U-shaped recessed part 3a from one end toward the other end in the longitudinal direction of a rod-like insulator body 2 of the high voltage reduction bindless insulator 1, a second hooking projection body 4 having a recessed part 4a only on one side so as to face to the recessed part 3a of the first hooking projection body 3, and a retaining projection body 5 having a recessed part 5a in a direction opposite to the projection body 3, and is provided with a through-hole 6 for a bindless insulator mounting fitting 7 at the longitudinal other end of the insulator body 2.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004091798-A (JP)
Title: Antibacterial/anti-mold polymer particle
Inventor: NISHIDA RYOSUKE
IPC: C08F8/44
Filed: 2003-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide antibacterial/anti-mold polymer particles effectively and lastingly exhibiting antibacterial properties and anti-mold properties of metals by including a metal having antibacterial/anti-mold properties as metallic ultra fine particles or metal complex ultra fine particles at a high concentration.  <P>SOLUTION: The antibacterial/anti-mold polymer particles are obtained by including ≥0.1 wt.% metal in polymer particles of an acrylic polymer or its derivative, wherein the acrylonitrile-based polymer has an ion-exchangable or ion-coordination polar group and crosslinked structure crosslinked by hydrazine, the derivative is obtained by converting ≥0.1 wt.% remaining nitrile group in the polymer to carboxy and the metal is at least one selected from Ag, Cu or Zn and is contained as metal ultra fine particles or metal complex ultra fine particles each having ≤100 nm particle diameter.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Patent JP-2005177925-A (JP)
Title: Polishing method
Inventor: KIWADA KAZUMA
IPC: B24B49/02
Filed: 2003-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve machining accuracy and to shorten machining time in polishing particularly using a small tool.  <P>SOLUTION: Elimination shape to be eliminated is computed from the difference between the shape of a polished object and target design shape. Contact face shape corresponding to pressing load between a polishing tool and the polished object, and pressure distribution in the contact face are computed. The elimination shape and pressure distribution are used to compute polishing conditions for obtaining the target design shape, and the polished object is polished using the polishing conditions.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005177321-A (JP)
Title: Blocking preventing structure of tube for sphygmomanometer
Inventor: OISHI TEIJI
IPC: A61B5/022
Filed: 2003-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a blocking preventing structure of a tube for a sphygmomanometer preventing the blocking even if the tube is bent, stably measuring blood pressure, retaining the flexibility of the tube, enabling complicated piping and being superior for mass production.  <P>SOLUTION: This blocking preventing structure for the pneumatic tube 2 connected to a necessary appliance (an air bag 1) for the sphygmomanometer is characterized in that a flexible core wire 4 is inserted in the tube 2 and one end of the core wire is fixed alone to a connecting section (an adapter 3) connecting the necessary appliance 1 to one end of the tube 2.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005191682-A (JP)
Title: Image forming apparatus
Inventor: FUKUNAGA YASUYUKI
IPC: H04N1/107
Filed: 2003-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus capable of reducing distortion and a blur caused at reading because both hands can be used by providing a sensor for detecting a leg at a lower part of the apparatus and activating a scanner depending on a state change in the sensor.  <P>SOLUTION: A sensor control section 50 is configured to include: a mode changeover key 36 for selecting a key entry mode or a sensor mode; and an entry key control section 37 for receiving a wired signal 33 or a wireless signal 34 being a signal of a sensor section 32 to deliver the received signal to a control section.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004111997-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor laser device
Inventor: SUGIMOTO YASUNOBU
IPC: H01L21/205
Filed: 2003-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor laser device capable of attaining a good FFP close to a Gaussian distribution, without causing a ripple in a high output operation.  <P>SOLUTION: The semiconductor laser device is equipped with a first conduction type semiconductor layer, an active layer. and a laminated layer structure in which the first conduction type semiconductor layer and a second conduction type semiconductor layer different from the first conduction type one are laminated in order. The laminated layer structure includes resonator planes for laser resonance in a region of waveguide path where light is guided in the one direction and on both of the ends. The laminated layer structure has a non-resonator plane formed so as to include a section of an active layer on its one end side besides the resonator plane, and the section of the active layer of the non-resonator plane is covered with a light blocking layer.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Patent JP-2005189323-A (JP)
Title: Projector and control method for projector
Inventor: WAKABAYASHI SHUICHI
IPC: G02F1/13357
Filed: 2003-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a projector realizing improvement in convenience by restraining the rise of internal temperature, and a control method for the projector.  <P>SOLUTION: The projector is equipped with a light source driving control part 722 controlling to intermittently turn on a light source device 2, a temperature detection sensor 20 arranged near the light source device 2 and detecting the temperature of the light source device 2. The control part 722 is equipped with a duty ratio control part 722A performing the control of a duty ratio for intermittently turning on the light source device 2 at a prescribed duty ratio, and a control state switching part 722B switching a control state by the control part 722A. The switching part 722B compares detected temperature detected by the sensor 20 with the prescribed 1st temperature threshold and allows the control part 722A to perform the restraining control of the duty ratio for shortening turn-on time per unit time in intermittently turning on the light source device 2 when the detected temperature exceeds the 1st temperature threshold.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005189023-A (JP)
Title: X-ray measuring instrument and specimen identifying tool used therefor
Inventor: KOBAYASHI MASAKI
IPC: G01V5/00
Filed: 2003-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To identify a specimen of a small animal, etc. without mistake as to an X-ray measuring instrument such as an X-ray CT device.  <P>SOLUTION: A specimen identifying tool 302 is attached to the tail of a small animal 300 housed in a container 24. The identifying tool 302 comprises one or a plurality of metal rings 304. It also comprises spacer rings for filling gaps when needed. On a scout image, it is made possible to read an identification code on the specimen by perceiving the lines of the metal rings 304 and those of the spacer rings. A plurality of CT images acquired by X-ray CT measurement are managed by being associated with identification codes.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005187587-A (JP)
Title: Phosphor for vacuum-ultraviolet-excited light emitting element
Inventor: IMANARI YUICHIRO
IPC: C09K11/08
Filed: 2003-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a phosphor for a vacuum-ultraviolet-excited light emitting element, having high luminance after exposed to plasma and having good color purity regarding green.  <P>SOLUTION: The phosphor for the vacuum-UV-excited light emitting element is provided which contains, as the first ingredient, a fluorescent substance which incorporates Tb as an activator in a compound represented by the formula: M<SP>1</SP><SB>2</SB>O<SB>3</SB>-mAl<SB>2</SB>O<SB>3</SB>-nB<SB>2</SB>O<SB>3</SB>(wherein M<SP>1</SP>is one or more selected from the group consisting of La, Y and Gd; m is in the range of ≥2.5 and ≤4.5; and n is in the range of ≥3.5 and ≤5.5) and, as the second ingredient, a fluorescent substance which incorporates Mn as an activator in a silicate.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005185939-A (JP)
Title: Pulse air jet nozzle
Inventor: ITAKURA KAZUO
IPC: B08B5/02
Filed: 2003-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a mobile pulse jet nozzle comprising a blowing nozzle capable of moving and changing the direction of a pulse air stream.  <P>SOLUTION: A pulse air blowing port is provided in a spherical nozzle case in which a pivoted rotary blade is incorporated. A couple of an upper part air stream suction port and a lower part air stream suction port is provided at a position opposed to the pulse air blowing port of the nozzle case so that compressed air sucked from the respective suction ports blows against the upper and lower and left and right both edges of the rotary blade. When the compressed air blows against the edge parts of the rotary blade, reverse moment is produced and the rotary blade is rotated in one direction by the difference of both moments to make the pulse stream produced by the rotation flow out from the pulse air blowing port.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005189068-A (JP)
Title: Balancing machine
Inventor: KURODA TAISUKE
IPC: G01M1/02
Filed: 2003-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reliably fix a rotation drive shaft and a sample body when a drive unit is halted.  <P>SOLUTION: This balancing machine in which the rotation drive force of a motor is transmitted to the sample body via a rotating shaft member integrally connected to the sample body is provided with a brake device 10 having both a brake pad for providing a frictional force for the rotating shaft member when pressed to the rotating shaft member and a lever 17 for operating a pressing force of the brake pad to the rotating shaft member. The brake device 10 is provided with a holding mechanism for holding the brake pad in a state pressed to the rotating shaft member.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005154704-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing print ink resin varnish
Inventor: TAKIGAWA TETSUYA
IPC: C09D11/03
Filed: 2003-11-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a print ink resin varnish easily, reasonably, and economically, wherein the print ink resin varnish contains a high molecular weight rosin modified phenol resin and is excellent in high speed printing performance.  <P>SOLUTION: The method comprises heating to react (a) a low molecular weight rosin modified phenol resin with (b) a resol type phenol resin and/or a multifunctional acrylate in the presence of (c) a solvent for an offset print ink.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005187720-A (JP)
Title: Composition for waterproof sheet and waterproof sheet
Inventor: KIMURA KATSUHIKO
IPC: C08K3/22
Filed: 2003-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composition for a waterproof sheet which retains flexibility within a wide temperature range, is excellent in weather resistance and heat ageing resistance, and exhibits high waterproof performances and sufficient flame retardancy and processability, and a waterproof sheet.  <P>SOLUTION: The composition for the waterproof sheet comprises (A) a block copolymer comprising a polymer block mainly composed of an aromatic vinyl compound and a polymer block mainly composed of isobutylene, (B) a polyolefin and (C) a flame-retardant, where the amount of (B) and (C) are 5-100 pts. wt. and 5-200 pts. wt., respectively, based on 100 pts. wt. of (A).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004337586-A (JP)
Title: Bowling pin, manufacturing method thereof, and die set
Inventor: SUZUKI SHINSUKE
IPC: A63D9/00
Filed: 2003-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bowling pin which not only satisfies conditions of shape, weight, dry sound generated upon collision but also has superior durability without peeling off a skin part or a display part even when receiving impact or friction is given, a manufacturing method thereof, and a die set used therefor.  <P>SOLUTION: This bowling pin is provided with a core material 3 with a hollow part 5 formed of synthetic resin and the skin part 15 comprising synthetic resin with impact resistance higher than that of the core material 3. In the bowling pin, the synthetic resin of the core material 3 is preferably polypropylene and the synthetic resin formed into the surface of the core material is preferably polyamide resin.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005162182-A (JP)
Title: Swinging control device for caster
Inventor: NAKAMURA HIDEYUKI
IPC: B60B33/00
Filed: 2003-12-03
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a swinging control device for a caster with a simple constitution, provided with linear advancement stability even in any advancement and retreating state and capable of easily swinging and linearly advancing without requiring for adding an attached part to a horizontally swingable fundamental caster itself.  <P>SOLUTION: In the swinging control device for the caster, a movement plate 23 provided with a control body 10 having a projection 12 fitted to a space part 62 opened to wheel support frames 61, 61 of the caster and an operation body 3 having an operation pedal 31 are connected by an operation rod 4, and the projection 12 of the control body 10 is fitted to the space part 62 to be in the swinging control state or is removed from the space part 62 to be in the swingable state.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005176284-A (JP)
Title: Personal digital assistant with stereo camera
Inventor: NAMIKI SHIGERU
IPC: G03B35/18
Filed: 2003-12-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a personal digital assistant with a stereo camera, including a stereo camera section having a pair of lenses and imaging devices right and left, a stereo finder combined with a viewer having a pair of oculars and display devices right and left, and a personal digital assistant section connecting to public communication lines by radio.  <P>SOLUTION: In order to mount a stereo camera section 2 having the pair of lens and imaging devices right and left, and a stereo finder and viewer section 3 having the pair of oculars and display devices right and left, on the personal digital assistant having a small device mounting space and a small mounting surface area, attention is paid to both side face portions of the personal digital assistant having a relatively small utilization factor, on which the devices required for the stereo camera are mounted. Thus, without sacrificing an ordinary operation as personal digital assistant, the personal digital assistant with the stereo camera, having functions of the stereo camera and the stereo finder combined with a viewer mounted thereon, is provided.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004537045-A (JP)
Title: 単一ポリマーの性質決定のための方法および装置
IPC: G01N15/14
Filed: 2002-05-31
Abstract: 延伸ポリマー分子の速度を決定するための方法および装置において、分子（１０５）は、１つ以上の検出ステーション（１０１、１０２、１０３）に対して移動する。時間相関検出信号が、分子（１０５）の速度、長さ、およびランドマーク間距離を決定するために、使用される。本発明による、延伸ポリマーの速度を決定するための方法は、以下：ａ）ポリマーにおける少なくとも１つの検出可能な領域を規定する工程；ｂ）複数の線状に連続的な検出ゾーンを通しての、延伸ポリマーの相対運動を引き起こし、検出可能な領域と検出ゾーンとの間の相互作用を引き起こす工程；ｃ）信号振幅プロフィールの各々を、時間相関様式で測定する工程；ならびにｄ）時間相関測定を分析して、ポリマーの速度を決定する工程、を包含する。
Patent JP-2004528225-A (JP)
Title: 改良された保護リングを備えた自動車ホイール
IPC: B60B7/00
Filed: 2002-06-07
Abstract: 本発明は、リム（２）、ディスク（１３）、外面(４ａ）および内面（４ｂ）を有する保護リング（４）、および前記リング（４）を前記リム（２）へ固定するための固定手段（５）を含むホイール（１)に関する。前記リム（２）からの前記リング（４）の分離を促進するために、前記保護リング(４)は前記リム(２)のリップ（２ａ）内に形成された孔（８）を経て内面（４ｂ）からアクセスできる。
Patent JP-2004529045-A (JP)
IPC: B67C11/00
Filed: 2002-06-12
Abstract: A collapsible funnel and a method for making a collapsible funnel is disclosed. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, the collapsible funnel may be provided with a screen for filtering fluids placed into the funnel. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a funnel is provided which includes multiple adjacent panels and a glue strip adjacent to one end, which enables the funnel to be manufactured with conventional process machines.
Patent JP-2004535121-A (JP)
Title: 放送収入を増加させるための電子トークン活用プロセス
IPC: G06Q30/02
Filed: 2002-07-01
Abstract: 放送収入を増加させるために電子トークンを活用するシステムと方法をここに開示する。電子トークンはエンコード・データから成り、これは放送コンテンツ内に埋め込まれ、聴覚閾値外の音響スペクトル、または電磁スペクトルとして、放送装置から放射される。放射されたトークンは、その後、消費者が所持するトークンキャプチャ装置（ＴＣＤ）によってキャプチャされる。放送からトークンを受け取ると、トークンはＴＣＤによってプロセスされ、消費者にとって価値のあるものとなる。例えば、トークンによりＴＣＤが点灯し、消費者が賞品を獲得したことを示す。消費者は、トークンの受信を表示したＴＣＤを賞品と引換えることができ、それにより、番組を見て、そこに埋め込まれているトークンをＴＣＤによってキャプチャするインセンティブが生まれる。
Patent JP-2004535508-A (JP)
Title: 水およびアクリレートに基づく顔料分散体
IPC: C09D11/30
Filed: 2002-07-12
Abstract: 本発明は、アクリレート樹脂溶液および分散剤中に分散された有機およびまたは無機顔料を含有する水性顔料調製物に関する。その調製物は、前記アクリレート樹脂が、本質的に５０から８０モル％のモノアルケニル芳香族化合物および２０から５０モル％のアクリル酸エステルからなる共重合体であって、１，０００と５０，０００ｇ／モルの間の平均モル質量Ｍ ｖ を有しており、前記分散剤が、式（Ｉ）：Ｒ−Ｏ−（ＣＨ ２ −ＣＨ ２ −Ｏ） ｍ −ＣＨ ２ −ＣＯＯＭ（式中、Ｒは、Ｃ １０ 〜Ｃ ２０ のアルキル基またはＣ １０ 〜Ｃ ２０ のアルケニル基であり、ｍは、１から１５の数字であり、そしてＭは、１価のカチオンである）の化合物であることを特徴とする。
Patent JP-2004536013-A (JP)
Title: 赤外線及び／又は太陽放射を反射する薄膜積層体を備えたグレージング
IPC: C03C17/36
Filed: 2002-07-25
Abstract: 本発明は、赤外線及び／又は太陽放射に対して吸収性のn個の機能層A、特に金属層と、（n+1）個の誘電体コーティングBとを交互に含む積層体（n≧1）が設けられた少なくとも１つの透明基材Sを含むグレージングに関する。この積層体は下記の規準を満たす：機能層Aの少なくとも１つは、（ｉ）その上に配置された誘電体コーティングBと直接に接触しており、且つ（ii）その下に配置された誘電体コーティングBと、金属、随意に窒化物タイプの少なくとも可視光領域において吸収性の層Cを介して接触している。