baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2009517394-A (JP)
Title: ゾニサミドの徐放性製剤
IPC: A61K47/38
Filed: 2006-11-27
Abstract: 製剤は徐放性ゾニサミドを含む。このような製剤を調製する方法は、ゾニサミドを、ゾニサミドの溶解プロフィールを制御するように構成された好適な賦形剤と混合することを含む。治療方法は、該製剤を投与する治療を必要とする患者に、該製剤を投与することを含む。
Patent JP-2009518442-A (JP)
Title: 可溶性エポキシド加水分解酵素インヒビターとして有益な置換ピラゾール化合物
IPC: C07D401/04
Filed: 2006-11-14
Abstract: 可溶性エポキシド加水分解酵素（sEH）に対して活性の化合物、その組成物並びにその使用方法及び製造方法が開示される。
Patent JP-2009520587-A (JP)
Title: 粉砕方法
IPC: B02C13/26
Filed: 2006-12-19
Abstract: 炭酸ナトリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、ならびにセスキ炭酸ナトリウムまたはトロナから選択される物質を粉砕する方法であって、１００μｍ未満の平均直径を有する粉末を得ることと、ミル内の付着物の形成を防止することとを目的として、ミル内に洗浄剤が導入される、方法。
Patent JP-2009520095-A (JP)
Title: 濃厚化透明水性組成物、酸水性配合物におけるこれらの使用、および得られる配合物
IPC: A61K8/55
Filed: 2006-12-13
Abstract: 本発明は、少なくとも２種類の非イオン性表面活性剤および少なくとも１種類のポリウレタン組成物を含有し、少なくとも１種類のポリウレタン組成物が少なくとも１つのアルキルもしくはアリールもしくはアリアルキル基またはこのような基の混合物、少なくとも１つのポリアルキレングリコール基並びに１−デシルイソシアネート、１−ドデシルイソシアネート、ミリスチルイソシアネート、パルミチルイソシアネート、ステアリルイソシアネート、１，４−ブタンジ−イソシアネート、１，６−ヘキサンジイソシアネート、脂環式ジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、１，３−および１，４−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、４，４’ジイソシアナトシクロヘキシルメタン、１−メチル−２，４−ジイソシアナトシクロヘキサンおよび１−メチル−２，６−ジイソシアナトシクロヘキサンとのこの混合物、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートビューレット、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートトリマー、イソホロンジイソシアネートトリマー並びにこれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも１つのイソシアネート基からなる、透明濃厚化水性組成物に関する。本発明は、さらに、酸性水性配合物をこれらの透明性を維持しながら濃厚化することへの該組成物の使用に関する。得られる濃厚化された透明酸性水性配合物も本発明の一部である。
Patent JP-2009521864-A (JP)
Title: ネットワークの問題を診断するための分散型システムおよび方法
IPC: H04L12/56
Filed: 2006-12-22
Abstract: 本発明は、ネットワークの端点で信号の問題を診断するための分散型システムおよび方法を提供する。分散型システムは、端点に設けられたサービス品質モニタと、端点から一般的に遠く離れて設けられたシステム・マネージャと、を含む。サービス品質モニタは、通話品質分析コンポーネントと、パラメータ記録コンポーネントと、問題報告コンポーネントと、を含む。通話品質分析コンポーネントは、信号の品質問題を報告するために、通話品質パラメータの値を監視する。品質問題の検出によって、パラメータ記録コンポーネントは、短縮されたサンプリング・インターバルで通話品質パラメータの値をサンプリングする。パラメータ報告コンポーネントは、パラメータ記録コンポーネントによってサンプリングされた値をネットワーク上で送信するための問題通話品質報告の中に組み込む。システム・マネージャは、後続の検査のために問題通話品質報告を検索し、格納する。
Patent JP-2009523211-A (JP)
Title: 凹状先端を有するタービンブレード
IPC: F01D5/20
Filed: 2007-01-15
Abstract: 空気力学的な外形を有する側面（７）を伴うタービンブレード（１）。タービンブレード（１）は、端面（６）を更に備えており、タービン内に装着され、それにより、端面（６）は、タービンのケーシング（８）から間隙によって画成される。端面（６）は、改良された空気力学的なシールとして作用するように形成される凹部（２）を備える。 【選択図】  図６
Patent JP-2009525200-A (JP)
IPC: B31B1/84
Filed: 2006-12-29
Abstract: A unit (1, 1') for applying opening devices (2, 2') to packages (3) of pourable food products, the unit (1, 1') having first conveying means (8, 8') for feeding the opening devices (2, 2') successively along a first path (P 1 , P 1' ); second conveying means (9) for feeding the packages (3) successively along a second path (P 2 ); and transfer means (10) for transferring the opening devices (2, 2') from the first path (P 1 , P 1' ) to the second path (P 2 ), and in turn having a wheel (18) rotating about an axis (A), and a number of gripping members (19, 19') carried by the wheel (18) and for receiving respective opening devices (2, 2') from the first conveying means (8, 8') and transferring them to the second path (P 2 ) by rotation of the wheel (18); the transfer means (10) also having connecting means (20) for connecting the gripping members (19, 19') movably to the wheel (18), and cam guide means (21) for altering the position of each gripping member (19, 19') with respect to the wheel (18) as the wheel (18) rotates.
Patent JP-2009528030-A (JP)
IPC: A61P3/10
Filed: 2007-02-27
Abstract: The present application identifies the involvement of the HIFβ-homologous Arntl2 gene in the control of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes. Accordingly, the present invention provides a method of determining the susceptibility of a subject to developing insulin-dependent diabetes based on the expressing level of the Arntl2 gene. The present invention also provides a method for identifying compounds effective for treating or preventing insulin-dependent diabetes in a subject in need thereof and a method of treating or preventing insulin-dependent diabetes by administering an effective amount of compound identified by the identification method. The present invention also provides a method of enhancing protection against insulitis progression or autoimmune diabetes development in a subject in need thereof comprising, enhancing expression of the Arntl2 gene or modulating the expression of target genes thereof.
Patent JP-2009528864-A (JP)
Title: シューズ、特にスポーツシューズ
IPC: A43B5/02
Filed: 2007-03-03
Abstract: 本発明は、シューズ上側部分と、該シューズ上側部分に結合されたアウトソールと、踵シェルとを有しているシューズ（１）、特にスポーツシューズであって、踵シェル（４）が、シューズ着用者の踵を、少なくとも部分的に取り囲んでいる形式のものに関する。シューズを単純かつ廉価な手段で個人の要望に適合させることができるように、本発明では、踵シェル（４）が、シューズ上側部分（２）に交換可能に配置されていて、踵シェル（４）が、表面領域（５）内で少なくとも１つの突出部（６，７）または切欠を有していて、該突出部（６，７）または切欠が、シューズ上側部分（２）の切欠（８，９）または突出部と、踵シェル（４）のシューズ上側部分（２）内での形状接続的な固定のために協働しており、踵シェル（４）が、インサートソール（１０）に結合されていて、踵シェル（４）とインサートソール（１０）とが一体に形成されているようにした。
Patent JP-2009529641-A (JP)
Title: 汎用衝撃防止装置
IPC: E05F3/02
Filed: 2007-03-09
Abstract: 汎用衝撃防止装置は、本体（１）と、本体（１）の内部の円筒状空孔の閉じた第１端部に配置されるガイド・ピン（４）と、ガイド・ピン（４）上のばね（７）と、空孔の逆側の端部のリング（５）と、Ｔ字状のヘッド部およびばね（７）が支持される内部の空孔を有するピストンであって、リング（５）まで移動可能であり、ガイド・ピン（４）がピストンの内部の空孔内にある、ピストンとを備える。Ｔ字状ヘッド部は、ピストンの内部の空孔内で溝および可動Ｏリング（６）を備え、Ｏリング（６）が溝内において２つの端部を有する。第１の端部の位置において、人工衝突部（３１）を有する溝の表面および接触するＯリング（６）は、第１の流れの吐出し量を決定する。第２の端部の位置において、本体の空孔と溝との間の開口部（２１）が、より大きい第２の流れの吐出し量を決定する。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2010158726-A (JP)
Title: Tooling washing device for machine tool
Inventor: SATO YOSHIKATSU
IPC: B23Q11/00
Filed: 2009-01-06
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tooling washing device for a machine tool, capable of certainly removing a foreign matter deposited on the tooling.  <P>SOLUTION: The tooling washing device for the machine tool for removing the foreign matter 4 deposited on the tooling 3 before the dimension of the tooling 3 is measured is constituted of a CCD camera 18 for photographing a distal end of the tooling 3 from a side; a tooling washing part 20 for injecting a detergent toward the tooling 3 to wash the tooling 3; and a control device 21 for determining whether or not the foreign matter 4 is deposited on the tooling 3 based on the image photographed by the CCD camera 18 and controlling the tooling washing part 20 based on the existence of deposition of the foreign matter 4.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010158488-A (JP)
Title: Surface sheet of absorbent article
Inventor: YASUDA MICHIO
IPC: A61F13/15
Filed: 2009-01-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surface sheet of absorbent article in which liquid moves quickly and smoothly from the surface to the absorbent body, and little liquid remains in the surface sheet to give a feeling of dryness, and which has good liquid permeability even against liquid especially such as menstrual blood having viscosity distribution, and has good skin touch feeling.  <P>SOLUTION: The surface sheet includes fiber aggregate containing thermally extensible fiber. In the fiber aggregate, linear embosses 14, 14, ..., extending in one direction (X-direction) while meandering in a wave or zigzag form exist, and projection parts 16, 19 surrounded by the linear embosses 14 are formed so as to be in a line in the X-direction. The projections 16, 19 form a mountain range structure wherein large projection parts 19 having large area and height and small projection parts 16 having relatively small area and height alternately exist in the X-direction. The mountain range structure is intermittently arranged in the Y-direction orthogonal to the X-direction. A ridge 20 continuously extending in the X-direction is formed between adjoining mountain range structures.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009256857-A (JP)
Title: Polylactic acid multifilament yarn for yarn dividing, and method for producing polylactic acid monofilament using the same
Inventor: NAKAMURA KOTA
IPC: D01F6/62
Filed: 2009-01-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polylactic acid multifilament yarn for yarn dividing having excellent yarn dividing properties which cannot be achieved by conventional studies, and to provide a polylactic acid multifilament yarn for the yarn dividing having excellent quality and properties of passing through high-order processes with little deterioration of physical properties even when formed into monofilaments after the yarn dividing.  <P>SOLUTION: The polylactic acid multifilament for filament separation has a single filament fineness of 10-50 dtex, and contains 0.02-1 wt.% of spherical inorganic particles having an average particle diameter of 0.5-7.5 μm.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009072631-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: IOKI SADAO
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2009-01-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine with an arithmetic processor for game machines which minimizes the waste of outside I/O selection signals and the waste of pins for the output of the signals considering versatility.  <P>SOLUTION: It is possible to use the first outside I/O control mode (CS mode) that enables the output of N of selection signals from a prescribed mode designation signal (CS/ECS signal) and the second outside I/O control mode (ECS mode) that enables the output of N+X of selection signals by being switched from one to the other. In the ECS mode, the maximum M of selection signals can be obtained by externally decoding the X of selection signals.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009151797-A (JP)
Title: Searching within contact center portal
Inventor: LANE DAVID P
IPC: G06Q30/02
Filed: 2009-01-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a contact center including an improved process and a computerized system for working in order to improve service to a customer and efficiency in its performance.  <P>SOLUTION: A collection composed of the searching function is provided for a user for searching in a contact center portal, and the whole these searching functions are simultaneously presented on the same screen. The user can search a contents management system by determining a result by using the first searching function. If a response cannot be detected, the user can search the contents management system by determining the result by using the second searching function. If the response cannot be detected yet, the user can search the contents management system by determining the result by using the third searching function. A specific database can store a collection composed of information items on a product or the service on a customer needs searching characteristic. A group of these information items can be associated with specific customer needs or an intention.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010165911-A (JP)
Title: Bipolar type semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
Inventor: NAKASAKI TOSHIO
IPC: H01L21/331
Filed: 2009-01-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bipolar type semiconductor device which is made fast, and to provide a method of manufacturing the same.  <P>SOLUTION: The bipolar type semiconductor device includes a collector region 10, a base region 12 disposed on the collector region 10, an emitter region 14 disposed on the base region 12, an emitter pad region 34 disposed on the base region 12 and formed in common to the emitter region 14, a base electrode 20 disposed on the base region 12 and connected to the base region 12 through a plurality of base contacts CB, an emitter electrode 18 disposed on the emitter region 14, and an emitter pad electrode 24 disposed on the emitter pad region 34 nearby the base region 12; and the method of manufacturing the same. The bipolar type semiconductor device further may include an insulating layer 26 disposed on the emitter pad region 34, and in this case, the emitter pad electrode 24 is disposed on the insulating layer 26.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010162505-A (JP)
Title: Water treatment apparatus
Inventor: I CHIHIRO
IPC: B01D61/10
Filed: 2009-01-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water treatment apparatus equipped with a reverse osmosis membrane, preferably performing water treatment.  <P>SOLUTION: The water treatment apparatus 1 separating raw water into purified water and condensed water by the reverse osmosis membrane 5, includes a vibration part 3 vibrating the reverse osmosis membrane 5. Thus, foreign matter components are suppressed from attaching to the reverse osmosis membrane 5 and attached foreign matter components can be removed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010166512-A (JP)
Title: Imaging apparatus
Inventor: FUKUMOTO SHINPEI
IPC: H04N5/232
Filed: 2009-01-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an imaging apparatus for suppressing image deterioration caused by erroneous distortion correction processing.  <P>SOLUTION: A distortion correction unit 61 includes: a distortion calculation section 62 for calculating distortion on the basis of a motion that has occurred in an imaging apparatus upon imaging; a distortion adjustment value calculation section 63 for calculating a distortion adjustment value on the basis of the situation where an input image is generated; and a distortion correction processing section 64 which performs distortion correction processing for correcting distortion in the input image on the basis of the distortion and the distortion adjustment value. The distortion adjustment value calculation section 63 reduces the distortion adjustment value in accordance with the generation situation of the input image, thereby reducing the degree of correction in the distortion correction processing by the distortion correction processing section 64.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010162670-A (JP)
Title: Tool fixing device
Inventor: ITO IKUO
IPC: B23B31/11
Filed: 2009-01-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tool fixing device capable of obtaining strong fixing force for the tool.  <P>SOLUTION: The tool fixing device includes a body section (20) for holding a tool (50) in order to fix the tool (50) that has a rod-like portion (51), a nut member (30) for thread-engaging with the body section (20), and a linear-moving member (40) that thread-engages with the nut member (30) and also moves in the direction of the longitudinal axis (Ax) of the tool (50). The body section (20), the nut member (30), and the linear-moving member (40) form a differential screw mechanism so that the tool (50) is fixed to the body section (20) by a pressing force activated by the linear-moving member (40) based on rotational torque given to the nut member (30).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010170751-A (JP)
Title: Breathing structure for vehicular device
Inventor: AWAMURA HIDEKI
IPC: F21Y101/00
Filed: 2009-01-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a breathing structure for a vehicular device improving the waterproofness and indoor fog clearing properties.  <P>SOLUTION: The breathing structure for the vehicular device 1 is constituted, by having the interior partitioned by a housing 2 and a lens that covers its opening; forming an air hole serving for communication between the interior and the outside, and a cylindrical body surrounding the air hole, in the housing 2; attaching a breathing cap 7 to the end outer periphery of the cylindrical body; and erecting slip-off preventive ribs 8 that partially surround the breathing cap 7 at the housing 2. Notches 8a are formed at part of the slip-off preventive ribs 8. The slip-off preventive ribs 8 are provided at two right and left parts of the breathing cap 7, and the notch 8a is formed at each slip-off preventive rib 8.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010168774-A (JP)
Title: Attachment of working machine and method for placing the same
Inventor: ODA HIROYUKI
IPC: E02F3/36
Filed: 2009-01-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make the operations of attachment/detachment and transportation of an attachment safe and simple by holding the attachment in a stable stationary attitude and preventing pressure from being retained in a cylinder for bending and stretching a component boom.  <P>SOLUTION: A main front boom 8 (first boom), an intermediate boom 9 (second boom), and an arm 13 (third boom) maintain the stationary attitude in which a leading end of the arm 13 is placed in the furthest stretched or furthest contracted state of a boom cylinder 11 (first cylinder) and the furthest contracted state of an arm cylinder 12 (second cylinder); and a boom supporting pin 40 provided on the main front boom 8 or the intermediate boom 9 is supported by a boom supporting base 50.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010171603-A (JP)
Title: Reading device and communication system
Inventor: NAKAYAMA HIROTAKA
IPC: G06T1/00
Filed: 2009-01-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system capable of properly managing read image data uploaded from a reading device to a server device.  <P>SOLUTION: The system acquires information of a storage time limit of the read image data in an FTP server from a user through an operation unit of a multifunction machine during uploading of the read image data to the FTP server from the multifunction machine. Then, the multifunction machine determines whether the storage time limit of the read image data uploaded to the FTP server has expired on the basis of the acquired information of the storage time limit (S240). The read image data whose storage time limit has expired is saved in the multifunction machine from the FTP server, and the read image data is erased from the FTP server (S250, S270 and S280). When a re-uploading operation is performed, the saved read image data stored in the multifunction machine is re-uploaded to the FTP server to thereby extend the storage time limit.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010167064-A (JP)
Title: Water-splash prevention device for concealed type sprinkler head
Inventor: SATO YOSHITERU
IPC: A62C37/11
Filed: 2009-01-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water-splash prevention device which is easily attached/detached to/from a plurality of places and does not move or come off by a water stream in discharging water, with respect to the water-splash prevention device which is mounted on a concealed type sprinkler head.  <P>SOLUTION: The water-splash prevention device comprises: a holding part 1 installed on a retainer or a ceiling surface; and a water-splash prevention plate 2 which is set attachably and detachably to and from the holding part 1. The holding part 1 is provided with a plurality of arrangement positions where the water-splash prevention plate 2 is set at prescribed intervals and a movement restricting means to prevent the water-splash prevention plate 2 from being moved by the flash of the water discharged from a sprinkler head 4.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010171191-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor device, and semiconductor module and manufacturing method thereof
Inventor: IMAI HIDEO
IPC: H01L21/60
Filed: 2009-01-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor device which has high reliability of connection with a wiring substrate, and a semiconductor module which has high reliability of connection between a semiconductor substrate and the wiring substrate, and a manufacturing method of the semiconductor module having the high reliability of connection between the semiconductor substrate and wiring substrate.  <P>SOLUTION: The semiconductor module includes: the semiconductor device having a plurality of electrodes 14 formed on the semiconductor substrate 10 where an integrated circuit 12 is formed, a resin bump 18 formed on a passivation film 16 and arranged along a first direction, and a plurality of interconnects 20 formed along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction to extend onto the resin bump from on the plurality of electrodes; a plurality of leads formed on a base substrate, arranged opposite the semiconductor device, on its opposite surface, and coming into contact with parts of the interconnects which overlap over the resin bump; and an adhesion layer arranged between the semiconductor device and base substrate, wherein the leads have a width larger than that of the interconnect, and an electric connection portion for an interconnect and an adhesion portion for the resin bump.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010168623-A (JP)
Title: Induction heating coil
Inventor: MINOUE JUNJI
IPC: H05B6/42
Filed: 2009-01-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an induction heating coil with which even in the case of a disk-like member having thickness, the surface of the member can be uniformly hardened.  <P>SOLUTION: The induction heating coil 1 which is provided to an induction heating apparatus and performs heat-treatment of a disk-like object 21 to be treated, includes: a heat-treatment part 11 for generating induction current at the object 21 and a conducting part 12 for supplying the electric current to the heat-treating part 11. Further, the heat-treatment part 11 has three or more lines of circular arc parts 15 each formed in a circular arc shape. Then, the three or more lines of the circular arc parts 15, are connected with the conducting parts 12 in parallel and/or in series.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010167932-A (JP)
Title: Travel supporting device
Inventor: RYU HIROSHI
IPC: B60R21/00
Filed: 2009-01-23
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a travel supporting device capable of surely giving an alarm when one's own vehicle is at high risk in getting out of a driving lane.  <P>SOLUTION: In alarm control processing, a lane boundary is recognized by executing image-recognition processing on a road image input from a car-mounted camera, thereby determining a distance (DTLB) between the lane boundary and one's own vehicle (S110-S130). If the DTLB is equal to or less than the predetermined DTLB threshold value (S150; YES), the alarm (LDW) is given (S190) when intentional operation is not performed by a driver (S160; NO), and when a lane change of one's own vehicle is determined to be dangerous based on the target information input from a radar system (S180; YES). Consequently, the LDW is given regardless of the intentional operation by the driver when there is risk in getting out of the driving lane due to driver's carelessness.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010169023-A (JP)
Title: Control device for internal combustion engine
Inventor: IGARASHI OSAMU
IPC: F02D9/02
Filed: 2009-01-23
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent fixation of an intake air control valve caused by deposits.  <P>SOLUTION: An engine 200 includes an impulse valve 224 provided in an intake pipe 204. The impulse valve 224 is composed turnably inside of the intake pipe 204, and employs a structure including a fully closed range where communication between an upstream side and a downstream side sandwiching the impulse valve 224 is disconnected, within a turning range. An ECU 100 appropriately performs an initializing process in drive control over the impulse valve, thereby turning the impulse valve 224 from a fully opened position OP to a fully closed position CL set at the time. At this time, the ECU 100 calculates the average driving current Idav of an IPVEDU (Impulse Valve-Electric Drive Unit) 225 in a zone from a fully closed position CLlm1 as the base point position of the fully closed range to the fully closed position CL, and compares the calculated average driving current with a reference value A. When the average driving current Idav is higher than the reference value A, the ECU 100 determines there is a possibility that the impulse valve 224 is fixed, and resets the fully closed position CL.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT