baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent NO-325673-B1 (NO)
Inventor: BANKI ATTILA
IPC: G06F17/50
Filed: 2003-06-19
Abstract: The invention relates to a computer system and method for simulating transport phenomena in a complex system. The computer system comprises a logic interface that enables a user of the computer system to dynamically construct logic to customize simulation of the physical system, a means for converting the constructed logic into corresponding object-oriented code, a means for integrating the object-oriented code with the main simulation system which comprises a simulation data model and simulation algorithms, resulting in an integrated simulation system, and a means for executing the integrated simulation system.
Patent NO-332163-B1 (NO)
Title: Armeringselement og fremgangsmate ved fremstilling av armeringselement
Inventor: BULL ANDERS HENRIK
IPC: E04C5/07
Filed: 2004-04-15
Abstract: Sammendrag Fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av armeringselement for betong, hvor en langstrakt, fortrinnsvis kontinuerlig fiberbunt (10), særlig av karbonfibre, impregneres (3) med en matrise av et plastmateriale som så herdes. Fiberbunten (10), som omfatter et meget høyt antall enkeltfibre, bringes etter impregnering (1) og forut, for herdingen (17) til å samvirke med et partikkelformig materiale (15), fortrinnsvis sand, som heftes til overflaten av fiberbunten i hovedsak uten å komme inn mellom fibrene og fikseres til overflaten ved herdingen, for dannelse av armeringselementet.
Patent NO-333231-B1 (NO)
Title: Enantiomerisk rene aminoheteroarylforbindelser, farmasoytisk preparat samt anvendelser derav
Inventor: CUI JINGRONG JEAN
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 2007-03-09
Abstract: Enantiomerisk ren forbindelse med formel (I) er tilveiebrakt, så vel som fremgangsmåter for deres syntese og anvendelse. Foretrukne forbindelser er potente inhibitorer av cMet-proteinkinasen og er anvendelige ved behandling av abnormale cellevekstforstyrrelser, slike som kreft.
Patent NO-327279-B1 (NO)
Title: Kamerapositurestimeringsanordning og- fremgangsmate for foroket virkelighetsavbildning
Inventor: ENGEDAL TORBJORN
IPC: G06K9/00
Filed: 2007-05-22
Abstract: En anordning for tilveiebringelse av et estimat for et 3D-karnerapositur i forhold til en scene fra 2D-bildedata av 2D-bilderamme tilveiebrakt av nevnte kamera. En kandidat-2D-nøkkelpunktdetektor bestemmer kandidat-2D-nøkkelpunkter ut fra 2D-bilderammen. En detektert-3D-obervasjonsdetektor bestemmer detekterte 3D-observasjoner fra forhåndsinnspilte scenedata og kandidat-2D-nøkkelpunktene. En detektert 3D-kamerapositurestimator bestemmer et detektert 3D-karnerapositurestimat ut fra kameradataene, de detekterte 3D-observasjoner og kandidat-2D-nøkkelpunktene. Et første lager lagrer de detekterte 2D-kandidatnøkkelpunktene og 2D-bildedataene, og avgir som respons på en 3D-kamerapositurestimatutgang tidligere 2D-bidledata og kandidat-2Dnøkkeklpunkter relatert til en tidligere 3D-karnerapositurestimatutgang. Et andre lager lagrer og avgir et tidligere 3D-karnerapositurestimat. En sporet-3D-obervasjonsdetektor bestemmer sporede 3D-observasjoner ut fra 2D-bildedataene, kandidat-2D-nøkkelpunktene, kameradataene, de tidligere 2D-bildedata og kandidat-2D-nøkkelpunkter, det tidligere 3D-kamerapositurestimatet og 3D-scenemodelldata. En positurestimatvelger avgir en valgt av det detekterte kamerapositurestimatet og det tidligere 3D-kamerapositurestimatet. En 3D-kamerapositurestimator regner ut og avgir 3D-kamerapositurestimatet fra kameradataene, de detekterte 3D-observasjoner, de sporede 3D-observasjoner og det valgte 3D-karnerapositurestirnatet.
Patent NO-329389-B1 (NO)
Title: Innretning for a blande ulike stoffer og/eller fluider
Inventor: BASTESEN YNGVE
IPC: B01F3/08
Filed: 2007-10-12
Abstract: En innretning for å sikre god innblanding av et partikkelformet materiale, så som et pulver, i en væske ved tilføring av skjærkrefter i et blandingsområde, der skjærkreftene dannes ved å pumpe væsken gjennom en innsnevring (22), så som en dyse, i et rør under høyde trykk. Det benyttes et flertall dyser (22) som er plassert slik i forhold til hverandre at en stråle fra i det minste en av dysene (22) treffer strålen fra minst en annen dyse (22) i et teoretisk punkt nedstrøms for dysene.
Patent NO-327464-B1 (NO)
Title: Stigerorsystem
Inventor: MUFF ANTHONY D
IPC: E21B17/01
Filed: 2007-11-09
Abstract: Oppfinnelsen er relatert til et stigerørssystem omfattende en teleskopisk forbindelse (26) anbrakt ved toppen av stigerøret som er utstyrt med et element som dersom utilbørlig strekkspenning inntreffer sikrer at forbindelsen bryter ut fra en låst posisjon og en fleksibel forbindelse ved bunnen av stigerøret som er låst under normale operasjoner tillates å bryte ut fra sin låste posisjon for å tillate lav momentrotasjon av stigerøret i forhold til barriereelementet. Oppfinnelsen tillater at stigerørssystemet tilpasser seg utilbørlige strekkrefter uten å bryte eller ødelegge brønnhodet som det er festet til.
Patent NO-336972-B1 (NO)
Title: Kraftforsyningssystem
Inventor: BJERKNES OLE JOHAN
IPC: H02J3/26
Filed: 2008-02-15
Abstract: Et kraftsystem leverer elektrisk kraft til en elektrisk lastkrets innbefattende et trefase elektrisk kraftgenererings- og kraftoverføringssystem 1 som er koblet til en elektrisk last 4, 2, 21. Det trefase genererings- og overføringssystemet er koblet til nevnte undervannslokalisert elektriske last 4, 2, 21 via en trefase-til-tofase transformator 2, nevnte elektriske last er koblet til sekundærsiden av nevnte trefase-til-tofase transformator 2 for å danne en balansert elektrisk last på det trefase elektriske kraftgenererings- og kraftoverføringssystemet 1. Kraftsystemet kan videre bli koblet til en endelast 30 for å levere kraft til komponenter eller utstyr koblet til eller drevet av endelasten 30.
Patent NO-327949-B1 (NO)
Title: Triggerinnretning for a aktivere en hendelse
Inventor: REVHEIM SVEN
IPC: E21B47/12
Filed: 2008-07-04
Abstract: Triggerinnretning 10 for å aktivere en hendelse ved deteksjon av en forhåndsbestemt sekvens, hvor sekvensen er gitt av karakteristiske forandringer i et naturlig magnetfelt, og hvor triggerinnretningen 10 omfatter en eller flere magnetfeltsensorer samt midler for å detektere og tolke nevnte forandringer i naturlig magnetfelt. Triggerinnretningen 10 utgjøres videre av en selvstendig enhet uten bevegelige deler som er signalforbundet og/eller mekanisk forbundet til en eller flere anordninger som skal aktiveres for å utføre en hendelse. Innretningen kan implementeres for å aktivere og drive ulike typer verktøy.
Patent NO-342036-B1 (NO)
Inventor: WESTRE ERIK
IPC: A01K61/60
Filed: 2016-05-11
Abstract: System for delousing fish, com prising a source of lice infected fish, a pump device arranged for transporting fish from said source to a delousing module (200), a warm water source (300) arranged to provide lukewarm water to the delousing module (200). The delousing module (200) exhibits an inlet (201), an outlet (202), a fish flow path (203) there between including a bath (204a, 204b) with lukewarm water. Infected fish is guided through the bath (204a, 204b) for about half a minute. A rotary paddle wheel (205a, 205b) with vanes (206) is arranged rotary in the bath. The space between adjacent vanes (206) defines compartments (215) arranged to accommodate and guide fish through the bath to remove louse.
Patent PL-135561-B1 (PL)
Title: Motor vehicle driver's seat
IPC: B60N2/02
Filed: 1981-12-23
Abstract: A multi-directional vibration attenuator seat is capable of limited, restrained movement in any direction within a generally horizontal plane in response to vibration and other motions of the seat and the vehicle in which the seat is mounted. The limited movement is made possible by a seat arrangement in which an intermediate assembly is disposed on top of and slidable relative to a base assembly along a first axis with a seat supporting upper assembly being disposed on and slidable relative to the intermediate assembly along a second axis extending in a direction generally perpendicular to the direction of the first axis. The seat is normally maintained in and is restrained from movement out of a nominal position relative to the base assembly by a plurality of springs. A pair of shock absorbers disposed generally perpendicular to each other damp movement of the seat along the first and second axes respectively. An adjuster latch and lever arrangement is used to position the base assembly at a selected location along a pair of slidable adjusters on which the base assembly is mounted. Attenuating movement of the seat can be locked out by a manually controlled lever which drops a pin through an aperture in the base assembly from the upper assembly to lock the various assemblies together. The seat is preferably mounted for rotation about the upper assembly, which rotation can be locked out by a swivel lock lever and toothed plate arrangement.
Patent PL-156982-B1 (PL)
Title: Method of obtaining an ammonium nitrate based explosive in particular for use in watered shot-holes
IPC: C06B31/28
Filed: 1988-02-11
Abstract: Method of producing ammonium nitrate based explosives, particularly for the application in water logged holes, consisting of mixture of ammonium nitrate and granulated light metal; is characterised in that the explosive ingredients are mixed at the location in ambient temperature including: ammonium nitrate with grain up to 0.003 m and 80 parts by weight, granulated aluminium or its alloys with grain up to 0.001 m and 12 to 18 parts by weight and water volume 2 to 8 parts by weight; the mixture is heated to 363 to 373 K until liquefied, the liquid is then poured into a waterlogged hole and following displacement of water and solidifying the mass becomes an explosive, which maintains its explosive characteristics for several hours.
Patent PL-157791-B1 (PL)
Title: Method of obtaining a coating material
IPC: C08L/
Filed: 1988-02-26
Abstract: 1. The invention concerns a method of manufacture of coating material consisting in mixing modified asphalt with mineral paste, characterised in that to petroleum asphalt heated to 90-140 degrees C in amount 100-200 parts by weight is added 0.1-10 parts by weight of product of reaction distillation residue bottoms of post-refining fatty acids of multicarbon chains in form of olymers and trimers with vegetable distilled amine, next is added up to 70 parts by weight of petroleum flexibilizer obtained during processing of crude oil in selective refining by oil fraction furfural and after mass homogenising is added 20-70 parts by weight of rubber latex and the all is mixed until obtaining homogeneous mass, and separately to 20-60 parts by weight of bentonite is added 80-200 parts by weight of water in temperature 60-80 degrees C with addition of up to 20 parts by weight of non-ionic surface-active agent, preferably product obtained by addition of ethylene oxygen to nonylphenol and it is heated for approximately 2 hours in temperature 60-80 degrees C and next mixed together modified asphalt with mineral paste i.e. swollen bentonite in temperature 60-120 degrees C until obtaining homogenous emulsified mass and after switching off heating is added up to 20 parts by weight of agent decreasing solidification of water and up to 20 parts by weight of fungicidal agent and all is mixed until homogenous emulsified mass is obtained.
Patent PL-154452-B1 (PL)
Title: Method for manufacturing shuttering elements for sheathing concrete and a shuttering element for sheathing concrete
IPC: E04B2/86
Filed: 1988-07-13
Abstract: In one of the methods, connecting elements made by using concrete are produced by first pouring a fluid mortar, on the inside of a wall (1), into openings (5) of a template (2), with the addition of an adhesion promoter. A bell- or disc-shaped casting mould, which is filled with earth-moist concrete and is centred by the openings, is then placed upon this fluid mortar. The form elements thus produced can be stacked for hardening, with the interposition of thin plates, and subsequently joined to form form-element halves, for example by adhesive bonding. Modified methods produce the form elements by using dumbbell-shaped connecting elements made with the aid of axially separated mould halves. Form elements produced according to the method permit numerous modifications. <IMAGE>
Patent PL-157043-B1 (PL)
Title: Scraper conveyor for manure disposal
IPC: A01K1/01
Filed: 1988-09-30
Abstract: 1. A push-bar conveyor for removing manure, characterised in that it has a power unit (1) with a suitable gear (10) placed in a chamber (2) formed in the floor (3) beside and below the manure channel (4) performing a reciprocating motion of a strip (26) with suitable push bars (26b) with the use of a chain gear wheel (10) fixed on an output roller (10b) of the gear (10) and chain gear wheel (13) belted together with the chain gear wheel (11) with the use of a chain loop (12) connected to the slide block mechanism (21) with the use of a mandrel (22) and housing (23), and the chain gear wheel (11) and slide block mechanism (21) are placed in horizontal planes parallel to the horizontal plane of the bottom of manure channels (4).<IMAGE>
Patent PL-162338-B1 (PL)
Title: Method of detecting sequences of nucleotides and sets for carrying out diagnostic tests
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 1989-03-10
Abstract: A method for detecting the presence or absence of one or more variant nucleotide sequences. The method comprises (i) contacting a nucleic acid sample with a diagnostic primer which is substantially complementary to a diagnostic portion of a target base sequence, whereby extension of the diagnostic portion on a target template under appropriate conditions is only achieved where a terminal nucleotide of the diagnostic primer is complementary to either a suspected variant nucleotide or a corresponding normal nucleotide of the target base sequence, and (ii) detecting the presence or absence of an extension product. Kits for performing diagnostic tests are also disclosed.
Patent PL-159514-B1 (PL)
Title: Robot arm
IPC: B25J18/04
Filed: 1989-08-11
Abstract: 1. Robot arm consisting of three body-mounted elements, connected in series by means of flat joints and two servo-motors, characterised in that the first element (2) connected with the body (1) by means of a joint with vertical axis of rotation has a bracket (3) fixed crosswise to it, connected through the first joint (6) with the second short element (4), connected through the second joint (7) with the third element (5), while the second short element (4) is a compact body of two joints (6, 7), first and second, with their axes intersecting preferably at the right angle, while the first element (2) is connected with the third element (5) by means of two servo-motors (10), which constitute parallel driving force of two degrees of freedom of the arm.<IMAGE>
Patent PL-161529-B1 (PL)
Inventor: JACEK EDWARD
IPC: H02J11/00
Filed: 1989-09-11
Abstract: Układ zasilania i sterowania odbiorów
potrzeb własnych 6kV elektrowni zawodowych,
w którym do celki 6kV przyłączone są
kable silników 6 k V, transformatorów 6/0,4 k V/,
znamienny tym, że celki 6kV i transformatory
6/0,4 kV (I) posiadają bezpieczniki 6 kV(F 31)
przyłączone do szyn zbiorczych (A B ) oraz
ogranicznik przepięciowy (F 1), w każdej fazie,
z tym, że do bezpieczników (1 31) przyłączony
jest stycznik (Q 53) zwymiarowany cieplnie na
prądy bezpieczników 6kV(F 31).
Patent PL-160729-B1 (PL)
IPC: C09K3/16
Filed: 1989-09-20
Abstract: Środek antyelektrostatyczno-poślizgowy do obróbki włókien syntetycznych i sztucznych,
znamienny tym, że składa się z 18-25 części wagowych chlorków metyloalkilodwupolioksyetylenoamonio
wych zawierających średnio 8-15 grup oksyetylenowych w łańcuchach polioksyetyłenowych
i 8-22 atomów węgla w łańcuchach alkilowych, 8-12 części wagowych gliceryny oksypropylenowanej
i oksyetylenowanej zawierającej 40-60 grup oksypropylenowych i 60-80 grup
oksyetylenowych, otrzymanej przez blokową polimeryzację gliceryny oddzielnie z tlenkiem
etylenu i tlenkiem propylenu, 2-4 części wagowych kwasów tłuszczowych nasyconych i/lub
nienasyconych zawierających 10-18 atomów węgla w łańcuchach węglowodorowych, 1-3 części
wagowych monoetanoloaminy, ewentualnie do 12 części wagowych niskocząsteczkowych alkoholi
C1-C4 oraz wodę do 100 części wagowych.
Patent PL-162031-B1 (PL)
Title: Wide angle telescope lens system of variable magnification
Inventor: SIENKIEWICZ TOMASZ
IPC: F41G1/38
Filed: 1990-05-08
Abstract: 1. Optical system of a telescope with variable magnification and wide visibility field angle, consisting of a near lens, a far lens with a cross marking the target axis of the telescope, a variable-magnification inverting system, an aperture stop, a prism and an eyepiece, characterized in that the aperture stop (5) is placed behind the variable-magnification inverting system (8), which is built from two identical but symmetrically arranged components containing a meniscus lens (3) and achromatic simple lens (4).<IMAGE>
Patent PL-159552-B1 (PL)
Title: Method for manufacturing new derivatives of cyclometylene-1,2-bicarboxylic acid amides with amine-hydroxyamo acids
IPC: C07C259/04
Filed: 1989-04-12
Abstract: A method of producing new aminohydroxamic derivatives of cyclomethylene-1,2-dicarboxylic acids amides with a generalized formula 1, where A stands for a group with the formula 4a or 4b, R<1> stands for a hydrogen atom, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH/CH3/2 group, with the formula 5, with the formula 6 or the formula C6H5-CH2CH2CH2-, R<2> stands for a hydrogen atom, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH/CH3/2, - CH2CH2CH3, - CH2CH/CH3/2, - CH2CH2CH2CH3, with the formula 5 or with the formula 5 or the formula C6H5, R<3> stands for a hydrogen atom, R<4> stands for a hydrogen atom or a group with the formula 5, R<5> stands for a hydrogen atom, m stands for zero or 1, n stands for an integer changing from zero to 3, characterised in that e cyclomethylene-1,2-bicarboxylic acid alkyl monoester with the formula 4c, where R<7> stands for the group - CH3 or - C2H5, and n has the above mentioned meaning is condensed with a aminohydroxamic derivative with the formula 1c, where R<1>, R<2> and m have the above mentioned meaning, and further the produced amide ester undergoes alkaline hydrolysis and possibly catalytic hydrogenation to produce the compound with the formula 1, where R<4> stands for a hydrogen atom.<IMAGE>
Patent PL-164606-B1 (PL)
Inventor: KOZIARSKI CZESLAW
IPC: F16H15/00
Filed: 1991-06-19
Abstract: Mechanizm samoczynnego docisku
pośredniczącego koła ciernego, zawierający
dociskającą sprężynę, znamienny tym, że
składa się· z ruchomego jarzma (11), wahliwego
jarzma (17) i regulacyjnego koszyka
(12), przy czym w wahliwym jarzmie (17)
poprzez toczne elementy (16) osadzone jest
ruchome jarzmo (11), w którym umieszczony
jest regulacyjny koszyk (12), zaś wewnątrz
ruchomego jarzma (11) usytuowana
jest dociskająca sprężyna (14), wzdłużne łożysko
(15) oraz łożyska (10) i (13), w których
osadzony jest wał pośredniczącego koła (9)
ciernego.
Patent PL-169678-B1 (PL)
Title: Fungicide
Inventor: ENOMOTO MASAYUKI
IPC: A01N43/52
Filed: 1992-06-01
Abstract: A benzimidazole derivative having the formula, <CHEM> wherein R is cyano or thiocarbamoyl; Q is lower alkyl or a group represented by the formula NQ<1>Q<2>, in which Q<1> and Q<2> are independently lower alkyl, lower alkyl substituted with phenyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, or they form a lower alkylene ring when taken together at their ends which ring may include a hetero atom; X is hydrogen or halogen; and Z is a group which consists of (a) one oxygen atom or two non-adjacent oxygen atom, (b) -CF2- group and (c) any one of a single bond, -CF2-, -CFH-, CFCl- and -CH2- groups and forms a five-membered or six membered ring together with two adjacent carbon atoms of the benzene ring; is obtained by reacting a corresponding 2-cyanobenzimidazole compound and a sulfamoyl chloride derivative. The benzimidazole derivative is incorporated into agricultural and horticultural fungicides as an active ingredient.
Patent PL-170044-B1 (PL)
Inventor: WILGA MARCIN
IPC: G01D5/26
Filed: 1993-01-06
Abstract: Zespół nadawczo-odbiorczy układu do
przesyłania i rejestracji sygnałów pomiarowych,
zwłaszcza z wirujących części maszyn posiadający
optoelektroniczny nadajnik i odbiornik,
znamienny tym, że optoelektroniczny nadajnik
stanowią co najmniej cztery diody elektroluminescencyjne
(Dl, D2, D3 i D4) połączone
szeregowo i rozmieszczone równomiernie na
obwodzie wirującego elementu (1) w jednej
płaszczyźnie, zaś optoelektroniczny odbiornik
stanowią przynajmniej dwie foto diody (D5 i
D6) umieszczone w tej samej płaszczyźnie lecz
poza obrębem wirującego elementu (1), przy
czym ich osie optyczne tworzą kąt
Patent PL-174296-B1 (PL)
Inventor: KEIL THOMAS
IPC: C07C7/04
Filed: 1993-10-20
Abstract: 1. Sposób rozdzielania ukladu etylobenzen/styren na drodze destylacji cieklej mieszaniny, sklada- jacej sie przewaznie ze styrenu i etylobenzenu, przy czym sposób ten obejmuje nastepujace operacje: a) doprowadzenie cieklej mieszaniny do srodkowej czesci kolumny destylacyjnej (1) typu kolumny wypelnio- nej, która eksploatuje sie pod zmniejszonym cisnieniem; b) odprowadzenie ze szczytu kolumny (1) par skladników o niskiej temperaturze wrzenia (substancje niskowrzace) z etylobenzenem jako glównym skladnikiem 1 odprowadzenie z dolnej czesci kolumny (1) cieczy skladników o wysokiej temperaturze wrzenia (substancje wysokowrzace) ze styrenem jako glównym skladnikiem; c) prowadzenie par substancji niskowrzacych przez przegrzewacz (2) do sprezarki (3) w celu adiabatycznego sprezania; d) wprowadzenie sprezonych par ze sprezarki (3) do reboilera (4) kolumny (1); e) zawrócenie do obiegu czesci w reboilerze (4) skroplonej cieczy z substancji niskowrzacych poprzez przegrzewacz (2) do górnej czesci kolumny (1) i odprowadzenie z ukladu destylacyjnego pozostalej czesci skroplonej cieczy z substancji niskowrzacych, znamienny tym, ze z przegrzewacza (2) wyplywajaca czesc skroplonej cieczy z substancji niskowrzacych dzieli sie na dwa strumienie czastkowe, przy czym pierwszy strumien czastkowy prowadzi sie przez reboiler (5) kolumny destylacyjnej (6) typu kolumny (wypelnionej), która eksploatuje sie pod zmniejszonym cisnieniem i która zasila sie z dolnej czesci kolumny (1) ciecza z substancji wysokowrzacych, lub strumien ten prowadzi sie do innego uzytecznego obnizenia ciepla o odpowiedniej temperaturze i zawraca sie do górnej czesci kolumny (1), a drugi strumien czastkowy zawraca sie bezposrednio do górnej czesci kolumny (1), przy czym w przewodzie pierwszego strumienia czastkowego znajduje sie zawór (7), w przewodzie drugiego strumienia czastkowego zas zawór (8), które wraz ze znajdujacym sie u szczytu kolumny (1) stanowiskiem pomiarowym cisnienia stanowia obwód regulacji, za pomoca którego reguluje sie cisnienie u szczytu kolumny (1). P L 174296 B 1 PL PL
Patent PL-174413-B1 (PL)
Title: Method of obtaining a catalist of ziegler-natt type, catalyst as such and method of using same
Inventor: BERARDI ALAIN
IPC: C08F4/642
Filed: 1993-10-26
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a Ziegler-Natta type catalyst having a granular support. The process comprises contacting the granular support with (a) an organosilicon compound, (b) a dialkylmagnesium and optionally a trialkylaluminium compound, (c) a monochloro-organic compound, and (d) with at least one tetravalent titanium compound. According to the invention the organosilicon compound can be a silane such as diethoxydimethylsilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane or tetraethoxysilane. It can also be a disilazane such as hexamethyldisilazane.
Patent PL-170532-B1 (PL)
Inventor: PAWLOWICZ BOHDAN
IPC: F27B9/06
Filed: 1993-12-06
Abstract: 1. Przepychowo-rurowy elektryczny piec
oporowy mający rury żaroodporne ogrzewane
bezpośrednio metodą oporową, znamienny tym,
ze zawiera co najmniej dwie żaroodporne rury
oporowe (1), których końce wylotowe połączone
są trwale za pomocą żaroodpornych, przewodzących
prąd łączników (2), natomiast na końcach
załadowczych tych rur oporowych są zainstalowane
chłodzone przewodzące prąd elektryczny
obejmy (3), które są włączone w obwód wtórny
zasilającego transformatora (6).