Patent GB-1073241-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to machines suitable for use in the manufacture of ceramic ware
Inventor: DOWLEY ARTHUR
IPC: B28B1/02
Filed: 1963-03-05
Abstract: 1,073,241. Printing on pottery. SERVICE (ENGINEERS) Ltd. March 4, 1964 [March 5, 1963], No. 8641/63. Heading B6C. [Also in Division B3] A machine for use in the manufacture of ceramic ware, such as the abrading of, or printing of a decorative design on, a plate, comprises flexible work-engaging suction means 50 arranged, when suction is applied to hold an article on a work support 24, article centring means arranged to embrace an article supported on the work support by engagement with its edge and to move it into a centralized position on the work support, and means whereby, while the article is embraced, relative movement is effected between the article and support so as to relieve any residual distortion of the suction means tending to displace the article from its centralized position. Such movement may be effected by relative rotation between the article and support or by moving the article out of engagement with the support. The machine has four article supports 24 mounted on a turret 18 so as to carry articles in succession from a loading station to an article centring station, an article treating station, where the article, such as a plate, is abraded or is printed with a decorative design and finally to an unloading station. The article supports 24 are mounted on the arms of the turret 18 which is carried by a shaft 22 driven by a Geneva mechanism comprising a slotted disc 30 co-operating with a roller 34 on an arm 32 carried by a cam-shaft 36 driven by gearing 38 from an electric motor 40; a cam 33 on the shaft 36 actuates a pawl 35 on a lever 37 to engage notches in a locking disc 31 to retain the article supports in their indexed positions. Another cam 132 on the shaft actuates the article centring means which consists of pads 82 carried by arms 80 secured to spindles 86 rotatably mounted in a spider 92 having arms 90. Forked levers 96 are secured to the spindles and to interconnecting links 118 and one of the levers 96 is secured to a lever 120 urged by a spring 136 into engagement with a roller 122 on an arm 124 at one end mounted on a pivot 126 and at the other end having a roller 130 engaging a cam 132 on the shaft 136. A further cam 114 on the shaft 36 engages a roller on a lever 106 connected by a rod 104 to a lever 100 joined by a link to the spider which is thereby raised and lowered. The cam-shaft 36 is also connected by a belt 144 and pulleys 142, 146 to a shaft 140 mounted for rotation in the frame 12 of the machine in axial alignment with an article support at the article centring station, the shaft 140 rotating once for every rotation of the cam-shaft which has another cam 166 engaged by a roller 164 on an arm 162 pivoted at 158 to the frame and connected at its other end to a bush 152 engaged by a collar 150 on the shaft 140 which is thereby raised to engage clutch members 138, 148 on the shaft 140 and a spindle 46 of the article support during about 60 degrees rotation of the shaft 140, such rotation providing the relative movement which relieves the residual distortion of the suction means. Each article support, which may be so described in Specification No. 39034/61, comprises a base which is supported on the spindle 46 and has an annular rim of flexible rubbery material divided into six segments in each of which is a suction cup 50 connected by passages 52, 57 and pipes 58 to respective ,valves 62 joined to a passage 65 leading to a suction pump. The valves are controlled by a plate 64 raised and lowered by a lever 68 engaged by a plunger 70 co-operating with a cam 74 on the shaft 36. When the plate is lowered, suction is cut-off from all of the work supports except that at the treating station, a post 76 maintaining the valve controlling the suction to that support in a position connecting the pump to the support. In operation, an operator loads an article on the support at the first station and removes a finished article from the support at the fourth station while articles on the supports at the second and third stations are centred and treated. During each revolution of the camshaft 36, which rotates continuously, the roller 34 engages the Geneva wheel 30 at the same time as the locking disc 31 is released to rotate the turret 18 through 90 degrees plate 64 having been raised so that suction is applied to all the supports while the turret is moving and being lowered at the end of the movement so that only the valve controlling suction at the support at the treating station is operative. Also, at the end of the movement, the spider 92 is lowered to bring the pads 82 adjacent the edge of the article at the centring station, and the cam 132 is operative to move pin 122 so that the arms 80 carrying the pads are rocked to engage the article for a preliminary centring, to move away from the article, and then to re-engage the article for accurate centring, the shaft 140, during the re-engagement, being raised to engage the clutch members so that the support rotates through about 60 degrees relative to the article to relieve the residual distortion caused by the flexible material of the support, the pads are then being withdrawn from the article. In an alternative embodiment, the spider 92 is raised during the second engagement of the pads 82 with the article to disengage the article from the support to relieve the residual distortion thereof, the spider then being lowered to place the article centrally on the support.