baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2251364-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KLYCHEV E M
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 2004-03-23
Granted: 2005-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture and feed production, in particular, preparing of bulk feeds in animal houses and feed producing enterprises. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves heating, steaming, drying, cooling and homogenizing bulk feeds. Disinfecting procedure is carried out in two thermal processing steps: first step involving high temperature processing and second step involving low temperature processing. Each step is combined with process of mixing combined feed components in gas-mechanical fluidized bed. At first step, thermally stable components are initially subjected to heating to temperature of 85-110°C and to wetting with steam, followed by slight drying to initial moisture content with hot air, and at second step hot mass is cooled with air to ambient medium temperature. In the process of cooling, when temperature reaches 50°C, thermolabile biologically active components, such as vitamins and enzymes, are added, said components being thoroughly mixed with remaining part of combined feed, with cooling procedure being continued. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of process and reduced costs for effectuating thermal disinfecting of combined bulk feeds. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2267248-C1 (RU)
Title: Separator for separating soil crumbs from roots
Inventor: KOLESNIKOV JURIJ ALEKSANDROVIC
IPC: A01D33/08
Filed: 2004-07-23
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, equipment for separating of soil crumbs from roots in potato, onion or tomato harvesting combines. 
     SUBSTANCE: separator has driving and driven shafts mounted on frame and embraced with endless web. Endless web is defined by parallel pulling members with transverse rods therebetween. Separator is equipped with soil crumb and root divider, endless rubberized web, mechanism for changing longitudinal angle of inclination of frame relative to horizontal plane, and mechanism for changing position of driven shaft. Soil crumb and root divider is made in the form of blade positioned for changing angle of inclination relative to horizontal plane, behind driving shaft. Endless rubberized web is disposed on driving and driven shafts by means of drums. Rubberized web is enclosed in endless web defined by parallel pulling members with transverse rods movable in direction coinciding with direction of advancement of heap to be cleaned along supports positioned at different angles of inclination relative to horizontal plane. Angle of inclination of supports relative to horizontal plane of feeding part is greater than said angle in the vicinity of dividing part. Mechanism for changing longitudinal angle of inclination of frame to horizontal plane is defined by links kinematically connected with each other through pivot joints. One of said links may be fixed in certain positions on separator frame. Mechanism for changing position of driven shaft has pair of bars coupled to frame hollow parts through screw pair. Supports having different inclination angles are joined along arcs of part of circles. Radius of arcs of supports is greater by 6-12 times the radius of drums of endless rubberized web. Each of transverse rods of endless web is connected to respective pulling member through pulling member links offset and deflected from perpendicular position by means of pair of planks. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency by providing full separation of soil crumbs from roots, and improved quality of roots. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2267031-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAJAPIN V V
IPC: F15B9/03
Filed: 2004-08-23
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: remote and local control of pneumatic drives. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has explosion-protected chamber, electromagnets, magnet-controlled end switches, and pneumatic valves. Inputs of the valves are connected with working matter source under pressure. Outputs of the device are connected with output valves of the device through working medium discharge regulators. Electromagnets are mechanically connected with pneumatic valves to provide free motion and permanent magnets are connected with input shaft of the device. Electro-pneumatic control device has pneumatic valves local control lever mechanical blocking units and drive motive moment reverse electronic device. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability. 
     9 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2273891-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for ground deformation process simulation around expanding well
Inventor: BOBRJAKOV AL BERT PAVLOVICH
IPC: E02D1/00
Filed: 2004-10-06
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: deformation process investigation, particularly investigation of ground deformation around well, which expands under pressure. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises sublayer of sheet vacuum rubber shaped as disk and upper layer of material to be tested located on the disc. The device also has means for sublayer loading. Sublayer is fastened with tightening hoop along perimeter of metal disc provided with central orifice and groove for fluoroplastic ring receiving. Means for sublayer loading comprises cylindrical cup, metal washer and tightening screw arranged in lower cup part. The sublayer is restrained in center between metal washer and cylindrical cup bottom with the use of tightening screw. Cylindrical cup is installed so that it may be displaced in vertical direction. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of ground behavior prediction. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2275671-C1 (RU)
Title: Pilot-free flying vehicle control system
Inventor: KLIMOV SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G05D1/04
Filed: 2004-11-02
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: instrument engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: output of integrator of route channel is connected with second input of route stabilization channel adder. Third input of adder is connected with output of route angular velocity detector. Output of route gyroscope is additionally connected with first input of route channel integrator through the first switch. The second input of the integrator is connected output of route stabilization channel adder through second switch. Input of time delay unit is connected with second switch. Output of time delay unit is connected with second switch. Output of time delay unit is connected with first switch. 
     EFFECT: widened functional abilities. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2281383-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GASUMOV RAMIZ ALIDZHAVAD OGLY
IPC: C09K8/473
Filed: 2004-12-16
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil production industry, particularly to develop and exploit deposits in permafrost territories. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves lowering flow string in well, wherein the flow string is provided with packer and circulation valve; packing and injecting heat-insulation material in hole annuity of the well defined by flow string and casing pipe. The heat insulation material is suspension containing non-freezing liquid having density not exceeding well fluid density and gas-filled microspheres treated with lanoline acids taken in amount of 0.1-0.4% of total gas-filled microsphere mass. The heat insulation material volume is selected to fill hole annuity for depth calculated by equation. Nonfreezing liquid volume, total microsphere mass, hole annuity volume measured from well head to heat-insulation material injection depth and volume of well fluid discharged to well head from hole annuity are determined from formulas. Packing operation is carried out after heat-insulation material displacement with gaseous agent. The gas-filled microspheres are formed of glass or silica-alumina or polymeric material. The gaseous agent is exhaust gas generated by combustion engine or gas from adjacent well line. 
     EFFECT: increased well heat-insulation efficiency. 
     3 cl, 1 tbl, 1 ex, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2284207-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MILOVANOV NIKOLAJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: A63C5/035
Filed: 2004-12-29
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: equipment which may be used in sports, as well as in household and professional activities. 
     SUBSTANCE: skis-rollers have drums fixed on platform and embraced with endless belt having stretcher and ratchet mechanism kinematically connected with drums, drum drives, and platform for fastening shoes thereon. Leverage mechanism positioned between endless belt and platform is provided with pneumatic drive located therein and adapted for stretching of leverage mechanism in conjunction with its springs connected by means of hoses through receiver with compressor and control system. Drum drive is defined by gear transmission with flexible shaft, which is connected through differential distributing mechanism with output shaft of internal combustion engine and with telescopic mechanism. Internal combustion engine, differential distributing mechanism, telescopic mechanism, compressor with receiver and control system for pneumatic drive are mounted within single unit so as to be fastened on individual's body and detached therefrom. Leverage mechanism has connecting web movable along slot toward platform mid portion for turning of drive lever associated therewith and cooperating with spring-loaded stop of ratchet mechanism. 
     EFFECT: convenient usage and wider operational capabilities regardless of nature of grounds, locality and user's physical capabilities. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2277127-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LISIENKO VLADIMIR GEORGIEVICH
IPC: C21B5/00
Filed: 2005-01-17
Granted: 2006-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy; methods of injection of the hot reducing gasses in the blast furnace. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of ferrous metallurgy, in particular, to the blast-furnace production. The method provides for production of the hot reducing gas by gasification of the coal or the carbon-containing materials in the liquid bath with the application of the blasting gasses enriched with oxygen, and the blow-in of the produced hot reducing gas into the blast furnace. At gasification use the blasting gasses enriched with oxygen up to 55-60 %, and the concentrate of the iron ore or other oxidized metal-containing materials and inject the produced hot reducing gas in the tuyeres of the blast furnace in the ratio 0.8-0.9 thousand m 3 /t of the steel-making iron and simultaneously oxygen in the ratio 0.15-0.17 thousand m 3 /t of the steel-making iron. In the liquid bath in addition gain the cast iron - 0.18-0.21 t/t of the steel-making iron of the blast furnace. The invention allows to reduce the coke specific consumption due to its replacement by the low-cost coal or the carbon-containing materials. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures reduction of the coke specific consumption due to its replacement by the low-cost coal or the carbon-containing materials. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2285750-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALIKIN IL DUS NURULLOVICH
IPC: C23F11/14
Filed: 2005-03-09
Granted: 2006-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: corrosion protection. 
     SUBSTANCE: inhibitor represents product from interaction of monochloroacetic acid, nonionic surfactant, and hexamethylenetetramine taken at their molar ratio 1:(0.8-1.2):(0.8-1.2), respectively. Inhibitor is intended for used primarily to protect oil-field equipment from hydrogen sulfide corrosion. 
     EFFECT: enhanced protective properties. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 27 ex
Patent RU-2288275-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BULGAKOVA ELENA GERMANOVNA
IPC: C12N15/10
Filed: 2005-03-29
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicinal microbiology, molecular biology, biochemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention describes a method for assay of virulence loss by strains of plague microorganisms because of loss of the pigmentation region. Method involves carrying out the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) by using primers IH 1- 5'-TTT-ACC-GCA-ACA-ACA-TCA-TCC-3' and IY 4- 5'-GGG-CTG-AAA-CCA-CTG-AGA-TG-3' in the reaction mixture of the following composition: 1 X PCR-buffer, MgCl 2 , 2.5 mM; dNTP mix, 0.3 mM; primer -1H, 3.52 pmole; primer IY-4-, 0.645 pmole; Tag DNA polymerase, 0.2 U for 35 cycles of amplification (denaturation at 94°C for 1 min, annealing at 60C for 1 min, elongation at 72°C for 4 min). Virulence of strain is determined by the presence of specific amplicons of size 2468 nucleotide pairs for strains of the main subspecies and 2666 nucleotide pairs for non-main strains of subspecies of the main subspecies indicating the absence of the pigmentation region. Using proposed methods provides rapid and precise detection of avirulent strains of plague microorganism and to avoid danger, non-humane and expensive experiments in animals. 
     EFFECT: improved assay method. 
     3 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2271039-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BABUROV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: B64D45/04
Filed: 2005-03-24
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике обеспечения безопасности полетов путем раннего предупреждения летного экипажа об опасной близости земли. Система содержит базу данных рельефа и модуль адаптации к типу самолета, входы которых подключены соответственно к первому и второму выходам блока заполнения и обновления. Имеется блок вертикального облета, входы которого соединены с выходами базы данных рельефа, модуля адаптации к типу самолета, блока информационных датчиков и поста управления. Первый выход блока вертикального облета соединен с входом блока предупреждающих сигналов, а его третий выход соединен с входом блока отображения. Кроме того, в систему введены локальная карта бокового маневра, ограничитель локальной карты и блок направления разворота. Первый вход локальной карты бокового маневра соединен с выходом базы данных рельефа, ее второй вход соединен с дополнительным выходом блока вертикального облета. Выход локальной карты бокового маневра соединен с первым входом блока направления разворота и с первым входом ограничителя локальной карты. Выход последнего соединен с дополнительным входом блока вертикального облета. Второй вход блока направления разворота соединен со вторым выходом блока вертикального облета. Выход блока направления разворота соединен с дополнительным входом блока предупреждающих сигналов и вторым входом ограничителя локальной карты. Система позволяет определять направление бокового разворота в случае опасности столкновения летательного аппарата с землей при сохранении направления полета. Это предопределяет повышенную безопасность полетов. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2283302-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DZHEMILEV USEIN MEMETOVICH
IPC: C07D207/08
Filed: 2005-04-01
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for synthesis of 2-(1-methyl-2-(3,4-fullero[60]pyrrolidinyl)phenol of the formula (1):   Method involves interaction of fullerene[60] with 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol of the general formula: (R-CH 2 -N(CH 3 ) 2 ) wherein R means   in taken in the mole ratio C60 : R-CH 2 -N-(CH 3 ) 2  = 0.01:(0.01-0.011) in the presence of Cp 2 TiCl 2  as catalyst taken in the amount 15-25 mole% relatively to fullerene[60] in argon atmosphere, in toluene medium as a solvent, at temperature 140-160°C for 2-4 h. Method provides preparing the novel compound with the yield 78-86%. Compound of the formula (1) can be used as a chelating agent, sorbent and biologically active substance. 
     EFFECT: improved method of synthesis. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2296520-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MILANOV NIKOLAJ OLEGOVICH
IPC: A61F2/04
Filed: 2005-06-28
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к реконструктивной микрохирургии, торакальной хирургии и может быть использовано при устранении дефектов стенки трахеи и гортани. Для этого сначала осуществляют забор фрагментов хрящей, в средней части которых выполняют клиновидные резекции, сохраняя одну из поверхностей. После этого путем наложения швов сближают края хрящей, в области резекции, формируя трансплантаты в виде дуг. Затем в донорской области на поверхностной фасции в проекции питающих сосудов забираемого аутотрансплантата формируют ложа в виде отдельных каналов для ранее подготовленных фрагментов хрящей с сохранением между ними перегородок с перфорантными сосудами. В сформированные ложа укладывают трансплантаты выпуклой сохраненной поверхностью к фасции, а вогнутой к коже с последующей фиксацией швами фрагментов хряща к коже аутотрансплантата. Сформированный таким образом аутотрансплантат забирают в едином комплексе с фрагментами хряща и помещают в дефект кожей внутрь с опорой жесткого компонента на передние и боковые стенки дефекта. Восстанавливают кровоснабжение в аутотрансплантате и фиксируют швами фрагменты хряща в составе аутотрансплантата к хрящам трахеи и/или гортани. Способ позволяет восстановить анатомическое соотношение тканей и физиологический просвет трахеи, предотвратить смещение тканей в раннем послеоперационном периоде и образование пролежней с обнажением хряща. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2293114-C1 (RU)
Title: Sweet liqueur "ljubava kljukvennaya"
Inventor: BOBRYSHEV JURIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 2005-07-01
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: liqueur and vodka industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to sweet liqueur containing the following components per 1000 dal of ready product: cranberry alcoholized fruit juice of I-st and II-d blends, 3480.0-3520.0 l; bilberry alcoholized fruit juice of I-st and II-d blends, 29.0-31.0 l; cowberry alcoholized fruit juice of I-st and II-d blends, 95-105 l; cognac with the strength value 40-42%, 45-55 l; sugar syrup with the concentration 65.0-66.0%, 1890.0-1900.0 l; alcoholized vegetable raw prepared from tricolor violet, medicinal sage flowers and leaves, medicinal sweet clover leaves and tips of flowering stems, common wormwood leaves and stem tips of I-st blend, 85.0-95.0 l, and rectified ethyl alcohol of the highest purification and purified water, the balance, to provide the strength of blend 20%. Invention provides enhancing organoleptic indices based on conferring to product the novel taste and aroma comprising both fine cranberry taste and aroma and not inhibiting other components and aroma similar to freshly mowed hay. Also, the invention expand assortment of sweet liqueurs. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of liqueur. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2293275-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PAVLOV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F41C3/14
Filed: 2005-07-11
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к ручному огнестрельному оружию, преимущественно гражданского и полицейского видов. Оружие содержит корпус, в котором установлены ствол, магазин в виде дискового барабана с горизонтальной поперечной осью вращения, расположенной ниже оси канала ствола, с несколькими разнесенными друг от друга с одинаковым угловым шагом каморами для боеприпасов, преимущественно патронов, каждая из которых в боевом положении соосна каналу ствола, запирающее устройство, механизмы поворота и фиксации барабана, устройство производства выстрела со спусковым элементом, устройство перезаряжания, предохранительное устройство и рукоятку, в полости которой расположены, по крайней мере, часть упомянутого барабана и преимущественно запасной барабан в общей для обоих барабанов выдвижной кассете. Револьвер дополнительно содержит второй ствол, расположенный параллельно первому на том же уровне с образованием блока стволов, а барабан выполнен из двух параллельно и жестко взаимосвязанных дисковых полубарабанов с упомянутыми каморами под боеприпасы, при этом плоскости продольных осей камор полубарабанов разнесены на межосевое расстояние стволов, а каморы полубарабанов расположены с угловым смещением в плоскости вращения в шахматном порядке, так, что каждой каморе одного полубарабана соответствует диаметрально расположенная камора другого полубарабана. Использование изобретения позволяет повысить боевые характеристики оружия, оперативность его перезаряжания, а также повышается прочность и надежность конструкции. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 19 ил.
Patent RU-2291076-C1 (RU)
IPC: B61D7/00
Filed: 2005-08-11
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройству для дозированной отсыпки балласта на железнодорожный путь при его строительстве, ремонтах и текущем содержании. Хоппер-дозатор содержит бункер 1 с разгрузочными отверстиями и крышки 3, выполненные в виде уголкового или криволинейного профиля с приводом, обеспечивающим возможность их перестановки по высоте. В рабочем положении дозатора крышки не могут опуститься ниже, чем нижняя плоскость дозатора. Крышки 3 расположены в одной вертикальной плоскости с разгрузочными люками, ширина основания крышки не меньше, чем ширина отверстия люка, а длина больше, чем длина отверстия. Изобретение упрощает конструкцию дозатора. 13 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2303715-C1 (RU)
Title: Submersible electric pumping unit
Inventor: IVANOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVIC
IPC: F04D13/10
Filed: 2005-11-29
Granted: 2007-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil producing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in drives of submersible oil producing pumps.  Proposed unit includes frequency converter with rectifier, inverter connected with converter and control system connected with inverter, and electric motor with submersible pump at output lowered into well.  Unit includes also electric motor rotor position pickup made in form of current sensor unit and connected with inverter and control system, and program control system connected with control system.  Step-up transformer is installed at inverter output and current sensors unit is installed at output of transformer.  Control system is made in form of unit of frequency converter microprocessor and unit of communication of frequency converter and unit forming position signals connected with current sensors unit and with output of step-up transformer, all connected with microprocessor of frequency converter.  Program control system is made in form of controller with microprocessor unit and communication unit connected with the latter and also data unit and current measuring unit connected with current sensor unit.  Frequency converter communication unit is connected with controller communication unit. 
     EFFECT: enlarged range of frequency control, reduced mass-dimension characteristics, facilitated starting of unit and improved reliability in operation. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2304161-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOVSHIK PAVEL IVANOVICH
IPC: C10G1/04
Filed: 2005-12-09
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: processing of anthracides for obtaining of non-fuel type utilization products such as bitumen, mineral tallow, ballast-free humic preparations, humic acids, and may be used in coal industry and chemical industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves grinding coal; extracting and solving lignitic materials using aqueous alkaline solution; alternately extracting components, with process of alkaline solving of humic substances being combined with bitumen extraction process. Extraction process is performed by heating of benzene to temperature of up to 90-120 C, followed by separation of fractions and base products. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and simplified method. 
     1 ex