baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2217398-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing granulated complex nitrogen-magnesium fertilizer
Inventor: POJLOV V Z
IPC: C05D5/00
Filed: 2002-08-22
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: fertilizers. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology for preparing granulated complex nitrogen-magnesium fertilizers. Method for preparing granulated complex nitrogen-magnesium fertilizers involves mixing carbamide and magnesium oxide, heating fertilizer-mixture to carbamide melting point and granulation of fertilizers. Magnesium oxide is fed in the amount 10-55% and carbamide, the balance. Granulation of fertilizers is carried out by rapid cooling the melt and grinding the prepared crystallizate. The rate of cooling the melt up to onset moment of crystallization is maintained 5 degrees/min, not less. Calcined magnesite powder is used as magnesium oxide. Method provides the enhancement of mechanical strength of granules and to obtain fertilizer with the enhanced content of magnesium component that composes 12.8-28.2%. Invention can be used in chemical plants producing complex granulated fertilizers based on carbamide (urea). EFFECT: improved preparing method. 3 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2225532-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для использования тепловой энергии окружающей среды
Inventor: VERIN O G
IPC: F03G7/04
Filed: 2002-09-13
Granted: 2004-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для использования в области энергетического машиностроения и может быть применено при создании холодильных установок, систем кондиционирования или отопления помещений в целях повышения их эффективности. Устройство для использования тепловой энергии окружающей среды содержит котел и газонаполненные внешние цилиндры с поршнями. При этом котел имеет внутренний нагревательный цилиндр с подвижной перегородкой, а газонаполненные внешние цилиндры оснащены теплообменными радиаторами, прикреплены к котлу через теплоизолирующие прокладки, расположены с противоположных сторон от внутреннего нагревательного цилиндра и сообщены с ним. Причем поршни внешних цилиндров соединены с коленчатым валом двигателя с обеспечением работы в противоположных фазах для циклического сжатия и расширения газа во внешних цилиндрах. Устройство может быть снабжено роторной машиной, связанной с коленчатым валом двигателя, для преобразования тепловой энергии котла в механическую энергию вращения коленчатого вала. Конструкция устройства позволяет повысить КПД, экологичность и надежность работы. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2226385-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DEVEHN-BODUEHN PRISTSILLA
IPC: A61K8/92
Filed: 2002-11-06
Granted: 2004-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу перманентной деформации волос путем нанесения на них перед восстановлением и/или после фиксации композиции для предварительной и/или заключительной обработки, содержащей в приемлемом носителе аминосиликон с аминоэтилимино-С 4 -C 8 -алкильной группой. Изобретение относится также к набору для перманентной деформации волос, содержащему указанные ингредиенты. Изобретение придает прическе гладкость и мягкость, уменьшает разрушение волос. 2 с. и 8 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2229185-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIGOR EVA L K
IPC: H01M4/26
Filed: 2002-11-14
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; manufacture of alkali battery plates. SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes covering sponge lead with active material layer, two active-layer covered leads being placed one on top of other with active layers inside and compressed, whereupon plate is cut to desired size. For sponge lead use can be made of nickel sponge structure of 0.3-0.8 g/cu. cm density and pore size of 02-1.5 mm. Compression is conducted by applying pressure of 500 to 5 000 kg/sq. cm. Active layer is produced from mixture of powdered active material and binder, proportion of ingredients being as follows, mass percent: active material, 60-100; binder, 0-40. Active material may also contain current-conducting additive in proportion of 10 to 20% of active layer mass. Graphite or carbon black can be used as conducting additive. When binder-free active material is used, size of its particles is greater than pore size of sponge lead. Plates produced by this method are free from crumbling and creepage. EFFECT: enhanced mechanical and discharge characteristics of plate. 7 cl
Patent RU-2231429-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUTENKO V I
IPC: B23G1/00
Filed: 2003-01-15
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, working of materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of forming thread profile at each preliminary pass and at sizing pass by means of tap performing helical motion relative to worked part; in order to enhance accuracy and strength of thread profile, making it simultaneously by plastic deforming and by cutting and alternating said operations. When thread profile is made by cutting at preliminary pass, its value may be less than that made during preliminary pass by plastic deforming. When thread profile is formed at sizing pass, change of thread profile by plastic deforming is performed by less value than at cutting. 
     EFFECT: improved accuracy and strength of thread profile. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2237828-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PSHIK VASILIJ ROMANOVICH
IPC: F16C17/00
Filed: 2003-01-30
Granted: 2004-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to steady sliding bearings with self-sliding pads and it can be used in compressors, pumps and turbines. In proposed steady sliding bearing distance from axis of hole in pad to outer surface of pad exceeds distance from axis of pin to inner surface of housing on which outer surface of pad rests by value equal to or greater than value of maximum radial clearance between working surface of pad and shaft. Radius of holes in pads exceeds radius of pins by value exceeding difference between distance from axis of hole in pad to outer surface of pad and distance from axis of pin to inner surface of housing on which outer surface of pad rests. Size of clearance between outer surface of pin and inner surface of hole in pad corresponds to expression S>l 1 -l 2 ≥δ at S=R-r,R-r>δ rad  where S is clearance between outer surface of pin and inner surface of hole in pad; R is radius of hole; r is radius of pin; l 1  is distance from axis of hole in pad to outer surface of pad; l 2  is distance from axis of pin to inner surface of housing on which outer surface of pad rests; δ rad  is radial clearance between working surface of pad and shaft. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of steady sliding bearing in operation, increased load-carrying capacity of bearing. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2239663-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for electroslag facing of rolls
Inventor: SARYCHEV I S
IPC: C22B9/193
Filed: 2003-02-03
Granted: 2004-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy; special-purpose electrical metallurgy; repair and restoration of rolls. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed device includes bearing column on which two carriages are mounted which are provided with individual drives; device is also provided with upper and lower bearing centers in which roll to be faced is placed in vertical position. Fixed crystallizer located on platform coaxially with upper and lower centers is movable in horizontal and angular directions at preliminary adjustment by means of gage. Carriage with self-contained drive running on rails under said platform is used for receiving and removing the roll to be faced. Carriage is provided with split support with centering split ring. Power supply source is connected with current lead found on upper carriage and with crystallizer. Thermal insulation of faced layer is effected with the aid of corrugated shield secured between fixed crystallizer and seeding ring moving together with faced roll. 
     
     
       EFFECT: improved quality of faced layer due to stabilization of facing process. 
     
     
       1 dwg
Patent RU-2224660-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacture of decorative articles
Inventor: DOLGIKH I M
IPC: B44C5/00
Filed: 2003-02-11
Granted: 2004-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of decorative articles. SUBSTANCE: method involves manufacturing additional gypsum form for internal part before forming of article blank; pouring working mass; making main and additional forms by preliminarily creating models of different sizes so that one model may be placed into another model. EFFECT: simplified method and improved quality of articles. 4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2233211-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHINAKHOV D A
IPC: B23K103/04
Filed: 2003-05-27
Granted: 2004-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: multi-pass gas-shield metal welding with use of consumable electrode, namely methods for making multi-layer welded constructions of alloy steel with use of solid cross section wire. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of slit dressing of edges and welding by superimposing several layers with use of stationary electric arc in automatic mode; performing welding in modes providing time period for superimposing subsequent layers of joint less than that of beginning martensite conversion of metal in layers and metal in zone of thermic influence; realizing gas shielding by means of two concentric flows. It allows to perform multi-pass welding of alloy steel with slit dressing of edges without preliminary heating and further heat treatment. 
     EFFECT: possibility for providing guaranteed quality and desired properties of welded joints. 
     2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2245304-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of alkali methametallate (v)
Inventor: GROMOV O G
IPC: C01D15/00
Filed: 2003-06-17
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of ABO 3 -type methametallate (V) for laser, electrooptical, ferroelectric materials and special ceramics. 
     SUBSTANCE: fresh deposited metal (V) hydroxide (e.g. niobium, tantalum or mixture thereof) is brought into reaction with lithium or sodium hydroxide or mixture thereof at stoichiometric ratio in hydrogen peroxide with reagent agitation. Used hydrogen peroxide has concentration not less than 35 mass % and is cooled up to 0 0 C to provide total component dissolution. Lithium hydroxide is used in solid form and has formula LiOH·H 2 O. Sodium hydroxide is used in form of aqueous solution with concentration of 15.5-19.0 M. Precipitate is isolated by evaporation of obtained peroxide solution and baked at <730 0 C. 
     EFFECT: absence of side products, finished products with increased assortment. 
     7 cl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2249030-C1 (RU)
Title: Protective lubricant for metal parts
Inventor: IL KOVA V F
IPC: C10M101/02
Filed: 2003-06-25
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: protective coats for metal parts, in particular for agriculture machines. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed lubricant contains (mass %) discharge motor oil 40-60; saponated tall pitch 4-6; carboxymethylcellulose 0.002-0.006, and balance: water. 
     EFFECT: metal parts of improved corrosion resistance; increased durability of agriculture machines. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2256224-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUREVICH I B
IPC: G06K9/66
Filed: 2003-11-14
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к вычислительной технике и информатике. При его использовании достигается технический результат в виде построения комплекса технических средств обработки данных, обеспечивающего автоматизированное формирование и пополнение базы знаний по анализу и распознаванию изображений в виде ориентированной на поиск по различным критериям упорядоченной совокупности информационных массивов - блоков задач. База знаний по анализу и распознаванию изображений содержит центральный блок управления процессами обработки и передачи данных, пользовательский интерфейс, интерфейс внешней связи и комплексную подсистему организованного хранения знаний. Технический результат обеспечивается благодаря тому, что комплексная подсистема организованного хранения знаний включает в себя подключенные к общей информационно-управляющей магистрали модуль задач, модуль поддержки процессов планирования, управления и принятия решений, модуль алгоритмов, модуль промежуточных результатов решения задач, модуль эталонных и тестовых изображений, модуль извлечения, структурирования и записи новых знаний и модуль тезауруса, глоссария, библиографии и справочника. Внешний вход-выход интерфейса внешней связи является входом-выходом базы знаний по анализу и распознаванию изображений с возможностью подключения к системе анализа и обработки изображений. 4 з.п.ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2249576-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRIVTSOV JU V
IPC: C04B41/46
Filed: 2003-12-19
Granted: 2005-04-10
Abstract: Настоящее изобретение относится к строительным материалам, а именно к области огнезащитных материалов, и предназначено для нанесения огнезащитного покрытия на наружные и внутренние металлические конструкции объектов гражданского, промышленного и военного назначения, для обработки конструкций ж/дорожного транспорта, мостов, эстакад, для повышения предела огнестойкости за счет высоких теплоизолирующих свойств композиции при воздействии пламени пожара. Огнезащитная композиция, содержащая акриловую дисперсию, полифосфат аммония, пентаэритрит, диоксид титана, меламин, стекловолокно и воду, дополнительно содержит этиленгликоль, эфир целлюлозы и пеногаситель - глицерин, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: акриловая дисперсия 19,0-30,0, полифосфат аммония 13,0-33,0, пентаэритрит 1,5-21,5, эфир целлюлозы 0,1-1,4, меламин 6,0-26,0, диоксид титана 0,1-14,0, этиленгликоль 0,2-5,0, глицерин 0,1-2,0, стекловолокно 6,0-10,0, вода остальное. Технический результат - обеспечение повышения огнезащитной эффективности при ее нанесении на металл, предела огнестойкости металлических конструкций.
Patent RU-2256158-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KABATCHIKOV V A
IPC: G01F23/28
Filed: 2004-01-29
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: ultrasonic length and distance measurements; liquid media level monitoring systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed level gage has sealed tube 1, ultrasonic transducer 2, float 4 mounted on butt-end of waveguide 3 and provided with permanent magnet 5, metering coil 6, generator 7, first flip-flop 8, logical unit 9 that functions as EXCLUSIVE OR gate, amplifier 10, comparator 11, second flip-flop 12, and resolving unit 13. Rectangular pulses whose mean length is independent of signal amplitude in metering coil 6 generated by means of first flip-flop 8, comparator 11, logical unit 9, and second flip-flop 12 provide for high-precision location of permanent magnet 5 on waveguide 3 and, consequently, for accurate measurement of liquid level. 
     EFFECT: enhanced liquid-level measurement accuracy. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2255288-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUKHOLITKO V A
IPC: F41C3/00
Filed: 2004-03-30
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: small arms. 
     SUBSTANCE: the automatic weapon has a frame with coaxially arranged barrel and breechblock made integral with a handle, having a trigger, and a magazine and its spring positioned between the magazine and handle end face located in the handle, mainspring located coaxially to the barrel, the breechblock is made in the form of a correct parallelepiped, with a square with a coaxial blind hole in the form of a correct parallelepiped in its base, the larger ribs of both parallelepipeds are parallel to each other and parallel to the barrel axis, the open part of the coaxial blind hole faces the barrel, and the blind end face of the breechblock is engageable with the frame by means of the mainspring located in the cavity of the frame, that is connected to the environment with the aid of a through slot made in the frame, a chamfer is made on the face of the breechblock facing the magazine, it is made at an angle of 30 to 45 deg, besides, use is made a device for locking the breechblock, it is made in the frame, and connecting ducts, each made in the form of two communicating blind holes, the axis of one of them is parallel with the bore axis, and the hole proper is made from the barrel end face facing the breechblock and is engageable with the device for breechblock locking, and the axis of the other is perpendicular to the bore axis, and the hole proper communicates with the barrel bore, located in the cavity containing the magazine is a spring-loaded powder charge with a length equal to the length of the magazine, whose cross-section is made in the form of a rectangle, made inside the coaxial blind hole, on three side faces but the face facing the magazine, are recesses with pairs of electrodes positioned in them and coupled with an energy accumulator with the aid of wires, the breechblock handle is freely positioned in the through slot. 
     EFFECT: provided use in firing cartridge simple in manufacture. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2266124-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MISAJLOV V D
IPC: A61K35/50
Filed: 2004-07-14
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary science. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with applying 7%-ichthyol against 0.85% sodium chloride solution and denatured emulsified placenta (DEP), the latter to be introduced subcutaneously at the dosage of 20 ml on the 1 st , 5 th , and 9 th  d of therapeutic course. Sterile 7%-ichthyol should be injected thrice subcutaneously being heated up to animal's body temperature on the 1 st , 3d and 5 th  d at the dosages of 25, 30 and 35 ml. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     4 ex, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2275781-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for application of organic and mineral fertilizers from piles
Inventor: BONDARENKO ANATOLIJ MIKHAJLOVI
IPC: A01C3/08
Filed: 2004-10-11
Granted: 2006-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, differentiated application of organic and mineral fertilizers from piles. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has power unit, windrow-forming device hung in front part of power unit and blade-type spreading device positioned in rear part of said unit. Reservoirs for mineral fertilizers are positioned on windrow forming device in the vicinity of dosing window, said reservoirs being connected with shanks through fertilizer guides. Spiral-spring screws mounted within reservoirs are connected through chain transmission to electric engine, which is connected to computer positioned in cabin of power unit. Knife located in slots of dosing window is connected to power shaft of power unit through crank mechanism. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in differentiated application of organic and mineral fertilizers. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2276293-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAGAZOV SERGEJ VIL EVICH
IPC: F16C35/00
Filed: 2004-11-29
Granted: 2006-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacture of bearing units forming supports of rotating parts of machines.  Proposed method includes assembling of antifriction bearing from outer and inner races, solids of revolution, cage, bearing shields, mounding of bearing race into plasticized material of part of mechanism and mounting part with bearing into housing of mechanism with forming of support unit and adjusting of clearances to preset fits. Race is molded into plasticized material of blank separately from bearing.  Blank is located to free surface of race on machine tool and is machined to get size and shape of required accuracy and ready part with molded-in race is assembled into antifriction bearing as common assembly unit. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of manufacture, longevity and rigidly of parts of bearing unit. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2280386-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "сиченики рыбные украинские"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2004-12-23
Granted: 2006-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства рыборастительных консервов. Способ производства консервов предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов: куттерование обесшкуренного рыбного филе и шпика, варку, очистку и резку части куриных яиц, протирку чеснока, шинковку и замораживание свежей белокочанной капусты, резку и пассерование в растительном масле моркови, корня петрушки и репчатого лука, пассерование пшеничной муки, резку и бланширование картофеля. Рыбное филе, шпик, сырые куриные яйца и поваренную соль смешивают с получением фарша. Часть репчатого лука, пшеничных сухарей, вареных куриных яиц, чеснока, поваренной соли и перца черного горького смешивают с получением начинки. Фарш формуют с начинкой с получением сичеников. Оставшуюся часть репчатого лука, картофеля, капусты, моркови, корня петрушки, томатной пасты, уксусной кислоты, пшеничной муки, сахара, поваренной соли, перца черного горького, лаврового листа и рыбного бульона смешивают без доступа кислорода с получением гарнира. Фасовку сичеников и гарнира осуществляют при определенном расходе компонентов. Это обеспечивает получение новых консервов, обладающих повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2282389-C1 (RU)
Title: Multiple-function back pack
Inventor: ZAKHAROV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROV
IPC: A45F3/04
Filed: 2004-12-30
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: traveling articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: multiple-function back pack consists of reservoir for carrying of loads, said reservoir being equipped with shoulder straps and thigh belt. Reservoir is divided into at least two sections, each of said sections having inlet recesses equipped with fasteners. Back pack is further provided with protective casing made in the form of rectangle whose corners are provided with non-detachable zipper fasteners. Sleeves are disposed in upper corners of casing and veil is attached along upper cut of casing. Casing is connected to reservoir by means of detachable connection. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability in operation, convenient usage and wider operational capabilities. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2284516-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHLJAPKINA ELENA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: G01N25/02
Filed: 2005-02-28
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: investigating or analyzing materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises heating specimens to be analyzed with a rate of 10 deg/min, using standard initial polymineral clays, selecting temperature intervals 20-200°C, 600-800°C, and 20-100° C from the thermo-analytic curves of the standards, determining the reference values in the intervals, determining mass losses, and choosing maximum values of the mass losses in the intervals for the calculation of the fraction ration of clays. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of measurements. 
     6 dwg, 1 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2284353-C1 (RU)
Title: Strain of microorganism bacillus mycoides var. b. a. for preparing biopreparation used in stimulation of plant growth and protection against diseases
Inventor: IVANOV ALEKSANDR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A01N63/22
Filed: 2005-05-05
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural biotechnology, microbiology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates, in particular, to the strain of microorganism for preparing a biopreparation used in stimulation of growth and protection of plants against diseases. The strain of microorganism Bacillus mycoides var. B. A. is isolated in Volgogradskaya district from common millet rhizosphere zone. The strain is deposited in the collection of microorganism of All-Union scientific-research institute of agricultural microbiology (VNIISCHM) at № D138. The isolated strain shows expanded protective properties against phytopathogenic microflora and promotes to stimulation of plants growth. 
     EFFECT: valuable properties and enhanced effectiveness of strain. 
     4 ex