Patent GB-1007445-A (GB)
Title: Apparatus for cutting cellular resinous bodies into slabs
IPC: B26D1/00
Filed: 1964-04-17
Abstract: 1,007,445. Sawing; splitting apparatus. ALLIED CHEMICAL CORPORATION. April 17, 1964 [April 30, 1963], No. 16093/64. Headings B4B and B5L. Apparatus for cutting a body 30, Fig. 1, of expanded cellular resinous material comprises means 20 for advancing a body along a predetermined path, a fixed support in spaced relation to the path of movement of the body, a first pair of blade support members 42, 43 movably carried by the support at opposite sides of the path, a second pair of blade support members 44, 45 on opposite sides of the path and in spaced relation to the first pair of support members, means for securing a plurality of thin cutting blades 41 to the support members, and means for simultaneously oscillating the pairs of blade support members in opposing short stroke movements to cut the body into a plurality of slabs as it moves along the path. The advancing means 20 consists of a conveyer belt which is guided over pulleys 22, 23 and driven by a belt-drive 28. The belt passes through the fixed support 32 between upper and lower members 33, 35 of which extend four support rods 46 mounted in bearings 47 on the members. Each rod carries a blade support member, the members 42, 43 and 44, 45 of each pair being interconnected by tie-rods 52. The first pair of support members are connected by a rod 54, Fig. 3, to an eccentric 57 on a shaft 59 which has a second eccentric 58, out of phase by 180 degrees with the first, connected by a rod 55 to the second pair of support members so that as the shaft 59 is rotated by a belt-drive 62 from a motor 63, the first and second pairs of support members are oscillated about the axes of the rods 46 in opposed directions and blades 41 connected between the first pair of support members are reciprocated in opposed directions to blades 41 connected between the second pair of support members. The blades on the support members alternate so that adjacent blades reciprocate in opposed directions to reduce stresses on the body as it is fed past the blades which may have saw teeth or scalloped or serrated edges. Rollers 37, Fig. 1, act to press the body 30 against the belt 20. In another embodiment, the movement of the support members 133, 134, Fig. 11, is effected by rods 146, 147 connected at one end to pivots 149 on the members and at the other end to eccentrics 151, 152 on a shaft rotated by a belt-drive 157. Each end of each blade 41 is received within a slot 109, Fig. 8, of a holder 78, the slot forming prongs 111 which can be urged together to clamp the end of the blade therebetween by a screw in hole 113. The holder is of metal and has planar surfaces 104, 106 closely received in slots 71, Fig. 4, in the support members 41 ... 44 to aid heat transfer from the blades. The surfaces are formed with grooves 117 interconnected by a passage 119 which aids the spread of lubricant between the holder and support member. Tension is applied to the blades by screws 102 engaging threaded holes 116 in the holders. Each screw 103 passes through a cushioning member 81 and bearing members 82, 83 having holes large enough to permit pivotal movement of the screw 79 as the support members rock about the rods 46. The slots 71 for receiving the holders are formed in members 72 adjustably secured to the support members by screws 73. In an alternative arrangement for securing the blades to the support members, each member supports a carrier 91, 92, Fig. 5, formed with slots for closely receiving the holders and grooves 101 of V or concave shape for pivotal engagement by wedge-shaped members 102 on the screws 79 engaging the holders. Cushioning members 81 are disposed between the members 102 and bearing members 83 under the heads of the screws. The carriers on the inner support members are provided with clearance slots 98 for the blades on the outer support members.