Patent GB-1063705-A (GB)
Title: Apparatus for continuously producing small section welded tubes
IPC: B21C37/08
Filed: 1963-10-04
Abstract: 1,063,705. Making tubes; bending; rolling. BENTELER-WERKE A.G. Oct. 4, 1963 [Oct. 4, 1962], No. 39242/63. Headings B3A, B3E and B3M. [Also in Division H2] An apparatus for continuously making small section welded tubes of relatively considerable wall thickness, comprises a mill for bending a strip into a slotted tube followed by a pair of freely rotating horizontal rolls immediately preceding a welding machine for closing the slot of the tube, means between the closing and pressure rolls associated with the welding machine for guiding the slotted tube edges, pairs of guide rolls after the welding machine to prevent axial twisting of the tube and which precedes a cold rolling reducing mill having directly consecutively working roll sets with closed oval shaping grooves, placed in alternate planes perpendicular to the axial direction at relative angles of 90 degrees and driven at relative speeds which exceed the speeds corresponding with the elongation of the tube due to the action of the roll pairs which impart a tensile stress in the material in excess of its yield point, the final set of rolls being circularly grooved and the bending mill being designed as a braking rolling mill running at a speed less than that of the intake rolls of the cold rolling reducing mill. A strip of deep drawing steel 1a is drawn by a cold reducing mill 3 through a circular edge trimming cutter unit 5 through sets of bending rolls 6a, 6b, 6c which run at a slower speed than the rolls of the mill 3 to produce tension in the strips to form a slotted tube, through horizontally disposed slot closing freely rotatable rolls to a welding station comprising a pair of pressure rolls 8 and a rotary electrode disc 9, and past a weld deburring knife 10a. The welded tube continues through four sets of alternatively circular and oval grooved freely rotatable rolls 11 which prevent twisting of the tube to the mill 3 comprising alternatively disposed vertically and horizontally oval grooved rolls 3a, 3b, 3c which successively reduce the diameter thereof without any change of wall thickness and through a calibrating circular grooved roll set 3d, to a flying saw unit 12 which cuts the tube into lengths which fall on to a discharge conveyer 13. The rolls of the bending and reducing mills 6, 3 are individually driven by D.C. shunt motors via universal couplings and speed reduction gears in conjunction with a Ward-Leonard converter set. In one embodiment the peripheral speed of one or more sets of the bending mill rolls, with respect to each other or to the speed of the reducing mill rolls 3, may be controlled by induction brake means to produce a uniform braking effect on the strip. A common adjustable transformer may be used which applies a variable voltage simultaneously to all the energization coils of the brakes whilst the torque or speed adjustment of the individual sets is carried out by variable resistors individually connected between the transformer and induction coils. In another embodiment the bending and reducing mills are controlled by a modified Ward-Leonard control system (see Division H2). All the rolls of the bending mill may be freely rotating.