Patent ES-316683-A1 (ES)
Title: Installations for the manufacture of large-capacity bags
IPC: B31B19/74
Filed: 1965-08-20
Abstract: Bag tube elements 4 of multiply material 1 e.g. kraft paper, Fig. 1A, delivered from a tubemaking machine 1 are stacked at 5, before being fed to a bottom-making machine 2. When completed, the folding of the bag olosures is checked and the bags are assembled in batches. Feeding blanks to bottom-maker.-The tubes are fed separately from the machine 1 to a conveyer 6 and then on to a more slowly moving conveyer 3, on which they are overlapped. They then slide down an inclined plate 7 on to a movable table 9 in a storage pit 5. The level of the table 9 is controlled by a photo-electric cell 10 to keep the level of the topmost tube on the table 9 constant. If however the table 9 reaches a position 91, corresponding to about two thirds of the capacity of the pit 5, it actuates an alarm to indicate to the operator that he should slow the tube-maker 1 down. In order to stop the fall of tubes while a bundle is being removed from the pit 5, a flap 11, hinged to the bottom of the plate 7, can be moved to a position 111 in the path of the descending bags. Alternatively the plate 7 may have a stepped configuration, Fig. 1A1 (not shown). Rejecting faulty bags.-The correct folding of the finished bag bottoms may be checked by a system of photo-electric reflection cells (A 1 - A 8 ), Fig. 6 (not shown), situated above or below conveyer 21, actuated by the masking of a pilot cell (A), which detect the presence of coloured marks (22), (23) printed on the bag bottoms. The trailing ends of the bag bottoms are similarly checked by a system (B), (B 1 -B 4 ). As the cells are detecting an ideal line, the error they permit will depend directly on the width (L), Fig. 8 (not shown), of the coloured marks. Alternatively reflection cells (A 9 -A 12 ), (B 5 - B 8 ), sensing the shadow of the bottom folds can be used, the coloured marks being omitted. In this modification a system for delaying the response times of the cells can be adjusted to give a convenient error tolerance. If a bag is malformed, an impulse is transmitted to an electric shutter (24), Fig. 9 (not shown), which causes a flap (25) at the end of conveyer 21 to move into position (251) to reject the malformed bag. The cells are mounted on slides, movable transversely to the direction of motion of the bags, so that the machine can be adapted for bags of varying length. Drying the bags.-After checking, the bags pass into a drier 28, Figs. 1B, 10 (latter not shown), in which the folded and glued bag ends 13, Fig. 5, turned vertically and perpendicularly to the body of the bag 12, are held between rollers (30), (31), and dried by hot air ventilation and/or infra-red heating (32). One set of rollers of the drier is movable so that different lengths of bags can be dried. In the case of bags with only one bottom closure, one set of rollers can be removed. In a modification the bags are fed in overlapped formation between two conveyers 103, 107, Fig. 1D, through hot air-tunnels 101, 1011. Batching bags: turning bags over.-After the bags have been dried separately in the drier 28, Fig. 1C, they are turned over by apparatus 33, fed between the belts 35, 36, and finally fed, in groups of ten or fifteen, on to either belt 37 or belt 38. These belts alternately move laterally to bring the counted numbers of bags to the outlets 39, 40, a bundle of fifty (two stacks of ten and two stacks of fifteen), being formed by superposition at 401, see also Figs. 11-13 (not shown). In the alternative embodiment, Fig. 1D, after the bag bottoms have been checked on the belt 21, they are turned over by device 33 and arranged on a more slowly moving conveyer 107. The bags are either arranged in overlapping formation, Fig. 1D, or counted by a cell 106 and orientated into oppositely inclined groups by a stop 105, Fig. 1D1, or counted bundles of bags may be stacked on the conveyer 107 by rapid displacements of the conveyer followed by stationary or slower periods, controlled by the cell 106. The bundles or groups of bags are then either stacked on a pallet, Figs. 2, 11-13 (not shown), as described and claimed in Specification 1,120,472, or fed to a binding machine (see Division B8).