baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2004193799-A (JP)
Title: Power supply superposition multiplex communication system and method therefor
Inventor: HAMAGUCHI HIROKI
IPC: H04B3/54
Filed: 2002-12-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform stable and reliable communications at all times without being affected by noises emitted from electrical equipment.  <P>SOLUTION: A master electronic control unit 2 in a power supply superposition multiplex requests slave electronic control units 21 to 23 to send noise data immediately after a power supply is turned on, and collects the noise data as to motors A, B, and C. The master electronic control unit 2 obtains a frequency band whose noise level is the lowest of all frequency bands on the basis of the collected noise data, and then transmits a carrier change command that switches the frequency of carrier waves superposed on a power supply conductor 1 to the frequency belonging to the obtained frequency band to the slave electronic control units 21 to 23. By this setup, the frequency of carrier waves used for communication between the master electronic control unit 2 and the slave electronic control units 21 to 23 is switched to a certain value that is hard to be affected by noises emitted from the motors A, B, and C.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004193230-A (JP)
Title: Terminal, wiring substrate, semiconductor mounting substrate, electronic device and electronic apparatus
Inventor: NISHIYAMA YOSHIHIDE
IPC: H01L21/60
Filed: 2002-12-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a terminal which permits highly reliable joining, a wiring substrate, a highly reliable semiconductor mounting substrate, an electronic device and an electronic apparatus provided with the device.  <P>SOLUTION: The terminal 6 constitutes a terminal for the wiring substrate and is joined to the terminal (electric connection unit) of a semiconductor chip (partner) through a joining material which is melted by heating. The terminal 6 is provided on the terminal side surface of the semiconductor chip with a recessed and projected configuration having a function of reducing the surface tension of the molten state joining material. The recessed part 62 of the recessed and projected configuration functions as the flow passage of the molten state joining material, and is constituted of a groove having first grooves 621 and second grooves 622 communicated with the first grooves 621 and shorter than the first grooves 621. Further, the first grooves 621 are arranged so as to have the shape of a lattice while the second grooves 622 are arranged so as to be communicated with a neighboring groove mutually among the first grooves 621. Accordingly, highly reliable joining between mutual terminals to be joined is permitted.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004190349-A (JP)
Title: Earth removing device for shield machine
Inventor: KASHIWA KOJI
IPC: E21D9/12
Filed: 2002-12-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an earth removing device for a shield machine preventing gravel and debris from being mixed into a sediment conveying means such as a sediment force-feed pump and easily dissolving blocking of sediment in the earth removing device of sediment from a screw conveyor to the sediment conveying means.  <P>SOLUTION: The earth removing device for the shield machine for removing excavated sediment accumulated in a cutter chamber is provided with a ball valve having an opening/closing function, and a hopper provided between the ball valve and the sediment conveying means. The hopper is composed of an outer case having openings in the rear face and the lower face, and a bucket body whose bottom part with a screen member is arranged at the lower face opening of the outer case, pivoted to the outer case tiltably to the outer case.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004188860-A (JP)
Title: Mechanical pencil
Inventor: ODAKA TADAO
IPC: B43K21/00
Filed: 2002-12-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem that much time is required for assembling since a sleeve is not fixed to a barrel cylinder, and that an inner structure of the barrel cylinder is complicated and makes knocking action unstable.  <P>SOLUTION: The mechanical pencil comprises the barrel cylinder 1 and a lead-drawing out mechanism for drawing out a lead from a lead tank 4 provided inside the barrel cylinder 1. In the mechanical pencil, the sleeve 7 constituting the lead drawing out mechanism is fixed to the barrel cylinder 1 by a locking piece 64. The sleeve 7 is equipped with a clamping piece 6b so as to guide the lead tank 4 by clamping the tank with the clamping piece 6b.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004194752-A (JP)
Title: Footwear
Inventor: KONDO HATSUO
IPC: A43B21/52
Filed: 2002-12-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To offer footwear which requires no excessive cost and is economical because it can be used both when carrying out common walking and when walking on tiptoe in order to aim at improvement of health, excessive management is also unnecessary while abolishing a trouble to change, and moreover there is no need of newly preparing dedicated health footwear separately.  <P>SOLUTION: The rear side from a part corresponding to the arch of the foot within a footwear bottom stand 1, on which the whole footpad rides and which has flexibility, is formed in a hollow form, an opening 16 which communicates with the hollow section S1 and is opened and closed by a closure means 15, is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the footwear bottom stand 1, and a heel receiving section 17 fabricated separately from the footwear bottom stand 1 can be contained in a way able to take in and out through the opening 16 within the hollow section S1.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004198672-A (JP)
Title: Display device and portable terminal
Inventor: KIDA YOSHITOSHI
IPC: G09G3/36
Filed: 2002-12-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem that the variation of a gray scale of a display screen becomes larger because, in the case a direct current flows through a wiring layer at a mutual connection part of resistors via a contact part, the variation of a reference voltage caused by the variation of contact resistance directly appears on the gray scale display on a display screen.  <P>SOLUTION: A liquid crystal display device utilizes a reference voltage selection type DA conversion circuit as a DA conversion circuit to convert digital display data to analog display data and generates the reference voltage by using a resistance division type reference voltage generation circuit. A resistance division circuit (resistors R1 to Rn-1) is formed of a continuous polysilicon layer 161, and the reference voltage is taken out from individual division points of the resistance division circuit to reference voltage lines 31 (31-1 to 31-n) of the wiring layer 163 via a contact part 162 so as not to generate the variation of the reference voltage caused by the variation of the resistance of the contact part 162. Thereby the gray scale display not influenced by the variation of the resistance of the contact part 162 is realized.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004199339-A (JP)
Title: Portable device and power source control method for control part
Inventor: NAGAMATSU TATSUO
IPC: H04M1/73
Filed: 2002-12-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a portable device capable of reducing power consumption for a memory part to be refreshed.  <P>SOLUTION: This portable device is provided with one or more memory parts (106) having a plurality of storage areas (202) capable of storing data, one or more external storage parts (112) having a plurality of storage areas (206) capable of storing data regardless of power supply and a control part (102) for controlling power supply at least to the memory part or the external storage part according to the use status.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004200420-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
Inventor: SASAKI HIROYUKI
IPC: H01L21/60
Filed: 2002-12-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent an electrode on a semiconductor substrate from being damaged in a manufacturing process, related to a semiconductor device, along with its manufacturing method where a plurality of metal films are laminated on the semiconductor substrate in which the electrode and an insulating film where an opening part is formed at a position facing the electrode are formed.  <P>SOLUTION: The semiconductor device comprises: a semiconductor substrate 10 where an electrode 12 is formed; a passivation film 13 that is formed on the semiconductor substrate 10 and in which a passivation opening 14 is formed at the position facing the electrode 10; and a plurality of laminated metal films 15 and 16. At least one metal film 16 between the plurality of metal films 15 and 16 acts as a mask to remove (etch) the metal film 15 which is closer to the semiconductor substrate 10 than the metal film 16.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004196596-A (JP)
Title: Induction heating molding apparatus and induction heating molding method
Inventor: TERANISHI MASATOSHI
IPC: H05B6/04
Filed: 2002-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an induction heating molding apparatus which can efficiently and separately perform the induction heating of an upper mold and a lower mold each equipped with an induction coil and an induction heating molding method using the apparatus.  <P>SOLUTION: The induction heating molding apparatus melts and molds an optical element material or the like sealed in a mold by performing the induction heating of an upper mold 1a and a lower mold 1b by applying electric current to an induction coil 2a for the upper mold and an induction coil 2b for the lower mold. In the molding apparatus, a control device 4 controls the output electric power of an inverter 3 on the basis of measured values obtained by an upper-mold temperature measurement means 6a and a lower-mold temperature measurement means 6b; and the positions of the induction coil 2a for the upper mold and the induction coil 2b for the lower mold are adjusted with an induction coil position adjustment means 7a for the upper mold and an induction coil position adjustment means 7b for the lower mold, respectively. Since adjusting the positions of the induction coils 2a and 2b can make the magnetic flux passing through the upper mold 1a different from that passing through the lower mold 1b, the temperatures of the upper mold 1a and the lower mold 1b can be independently controlled.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004199795-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor memory device, and control method of semiconductor memory device
Inventor: KATO KOJI
IPC: G11C11/401
Filed: 2002-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor memory device and a control method of a semiconductor memory device by which a testing time can be shortened at the time of a test, while keeping low current consumption operation at the time of normal access operation.  <P>SOLUTION: Selecting signals S0-Sn selecting each column block CB0-CBn are generated by block selecting circuits CBS0-CBSn. A strobe signal SS indicating activation timing and column block addresses CAq to CAq+k are inputted to the block selecting circuits CBS0-CBSn. Many block selecting circuits CBS0-CBSn are selected by test block signals ST0-STn from a test block specifying means 1 activated at the time of test access operation comparing with the block selecting circuits CBS0-CBSn selected by the column block addresses CAq-CAq+k, thus more column blocks CB0-CBn can be activated.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004202819-A (JP)
Title: Laminate
Inventor: SASAKI NOBORU
IPC: B32B9/00
Filed: 2002-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a packaging laminate which is extremely enhanced in practicality, has transparency and high-degree gas barrier properties almost comparable to those of a metal foil and reduced in the deterioration of gas barrier properties even after post-processing such as bag making processing, forming processing or the like.  <P>SOLUTION: A first silicon oxide thin-film layer containing carbon, an intermediate layer obtained by the application of a coating agent containing at least a water-soluble polymer and a second silicon oxide thin film layer containing carbon are successively laminated on at least one surface of a base material consisting of a plastic material.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004203670-A (JP)
Title: Method of processing preform of optical fiber, and device used in the same
Inventor: SHIMIZU YOSHIMASA
IPC: F23D14/32
Filed: 2002-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of processing a preform of an optical fiber by which respective processing steps from a drawing step, a flame polishing step to a squeezing step for the preform of the optical fiber can be performed by the same device; and to provide the device used in the same.  <P>SOLUTION: In a process for processing the preform using a glass lathe, a burner having a structure such that tubes through which gases flow are arranged in a plurality of areas and the flow rate of the gas supplied to tubes in each area can be changed every area is used. The tubes through which gases flow are composed of a plurality of inner tubes 10 through which a combustion-supporting gas flows and which are arranged in an outer tube 9 through which a combustible gas (blowing-out part 11) flows, and these inner tubes are arranged in two or more areas, preferably three areas, partitioned in a concentric circle form.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004207035-A (JP)
Title: Electric wire, and manufacturing method of electric wire
Inventor: ONO KOICHI
IPC: H05H7/04
Filed: 2002-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric wire easily deformable, and hardly emitting gas in vacuum; and to provide a manufacturing method of the electric wire.  <P>SOLUTION: This electric wire 10 is used in vacuum, can be forcibly cooled from the outside, and comprises: a hollow metallic outer tube 11; a hollow inner tube 12 disposed in the outer tube 11 and formed of a conductive material; and an insulating layer 15 formed between the outside surface of the inner tube 12 and the outer tube 11. When a cooling medium such as water is run in the inner tube 12, the wire 10 can forcibly be cooled, so that damage of the wire 10 caused by heat generation can be prevented. When the wire 10 is used in a space kept in a vacuum state, even if air remains between the inner tube 12 and the outer tube 11, or a material emitting gas in vacuum is used for the insulating layer 15, degradation of the degree of vacuum of the space with the wire 10 installed can be prevented.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004204564-A (JP)
Title: Ventilation system for tunnel
Inventor: WAKAI MASAHIKO
IPC: F24F11/02
Filed: 2002-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To economize electric energy required for stable ventilation control and ventilating operation.  <P>SOLUTION: Ventilation control by a jet fan (JF) 10 is performed by a ventilation measuring control device 70 based on a VI value measured by processing images obtained from a plurality of cameras 20, by an image processor 60, an AV value of measured wind speed in a tunnel from an AV meter 30, and a CO value of measured carbon monoxide in the tunnel from a CO meter 40. Smoke distribution and smoke moving conditions in the tunnel are thereby grasped easily, and the JF 10 is efficiently operated.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2003257979-A (JP)
Title: Copper wiring structure and its manufacturing method
Inventor: FUJII AKIKO
IPC: H01L21/3205
Filed: 2002-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase the life of copper wiring, enhance adherence and improve stress migration resistance.  <P>SOLUTION: Impurities 15 are turned into a solid solution or impurities 15 are deposited, or amorphous Cu 14 is made to exist, or a compound with Cu is formed in the vicinity of an interface of Cu 16 and barrier metal 12 or an interface of Cu 16 and a cap layer 19, thereby reducing the number of holes in the vicinity of the interface, decreasing the contribution of interface diffusion to electromigration (EM) of Cu, increasing the life, enhancing the adherence, and improving the stress migration resistance.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003335701-A (JP)
Title: Agent for prevention and treatment of dysuria
Inventor: ISHIHARA YUJI
IPC: A61K31/16
Filed: 2002-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an agent for the prevention and treatment of dysuria, exhibiting an excellent urination function-improving effect of the urinary bladder (improving effect for urinal flow rate and urination efficiency) and not affecting urination pressure and blood pressure.  <P>SOLUTION: This agent for the prevention and treatment of dysuria contains a compound having both of an acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity and α1- antagonistic activity.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Patent JP-2004210315-A (JP)
Title: Filling nozzle
Inventor: SAKAMAKI YAWARA
IPC: B67C3/02
Filed: 2002-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a filling nozzle which prevents production of defective products attributable to defective sealing due to liquid drip.  <P>SOLUTION: The filling nozzle discharges liquid from a tip opening part 3 of a nozzle body 1 having a liquid inlet 2. The filling nozzle has a blow housing 14 on an inner circumferential wall of the tip opening part 3 of the nozzle body 1. A hollow plug rod 14 which is reciprocated in a cylinder of the nozzle body 1 and has an air jet port 9 is slidably provided. The blow housing 14 is provided on the inner circumferential wall of the tip opening part 3 of the nozzle body 1, an air feed pipe 15 communicated with the blow housing 14 is provided. When the hollow plug rod 6 is at a lowered position, a tip portion of the hollow plug rod 6 is controlled to be protruded from the tip opening part 3 of the nozzle body 1.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004208243-A (JP)
Title: Telephone for disabled, its master unit and slave unit
Inventor: KOBAYASHI MASAAKI
IPC: H04M11/06
Filed: 2002-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a telephone for disabled, which is easy to use even for aged and disabled people.  <P>SOLUTION: This telephone comprises a master unit installed in a place where the people disabled by nature or because of disease/external injury can share, and the slave unit connected to the master unit via the Internet. The master unit comprises a touch screen 3, a microphone 4, a speaker 5, a fingerprint sensor 6, a CCD camera 7, a built-in sound recording/reproducing device, a communication means, a memory, a computer and a telephone program for having the computer and each device connected to the computer function as the means of the master unit of the telephone. In this telephone, the communication destination is selected based on input information and communication destination information, an incoming call is notified in both characters/images and a voice, the communication with the slave unit is established by calling the selected communication destination or based on reception information on receiving the call, and then, the images and the voices are transmitted/received.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006515265-A (JP)
Title: メタロプロテアーゼのペプチド基質および方法
IPC: C12N9/64
Filed: 2001-06-05
Abstract: 本発明は、メタロプロテアーゼＡＤＡＭ８、ＡＤＡＭ１５およびＭＤＣ−Ｌの天然もしくは合成のペプチド基質を記述する。本発明はまた、これらのプロテアーゼを調節する製薬学的作用物質を発見するためのこれらのペプチドの使用方法も記述する。
Patent JP-2004501130-A (JP)
Title: ５−ｈｔ３受容体及び神経細胞のニコチン性受容体に対するアンタゴニストとしての１−アミノ−アルキルシクロヘキサン
IPC: C07C211/35
Filed: 2001-06-19
Abstract: 特定の１−アミノアルキルシクロヘキサンは、５ＨＴ ３ 受容体及びニコチン性受容体に対する系統的に活性なアンタゴニストであって、セロトニン作動性またはニコチン作動性の伝達の障害に由来する病的状態の進行の抑制またはそのような病的状態の緩和に有効であり、これらの物質により、ＣＮＳ−疾患の治療における広範囲の有用性がもたらされる。そのような目的を持ったそれらの医薬組成物、及び、その医薬組成物の製造方法、並びに、５ＨＴ ３ 受容体または神経細胞のニコチン性受容体に対するアンタゴニストの使用により緩和される病的状態の治療方法が開示される。
Patent JP-2004500955-A (JP)
Title: 経皮的椎骨癒合システム
IPC: A61B17/88
Filed: 2000-12-21
Abstract: 第１の椎骨または、第１の椎骨の一部分を整復または固定する方法が、入口（２２）をそれぞれが有するボーンスクリュー（１０）を、第１の椎骨内にかつ第２の椎骨内に固定することと、入口同士の間において膨張可能なバルーン（８０）を膨張させることとを含み、それにより、ボーンスクリュー同士の間に剛性のある構造体が作成される。
Patent JP-2004505366-A (JP)
Title: アドバンストプロセスコントロール（ａｐｃ）フレームワークを用いた処理ツールの故障検出およびその制御のための方法および装置
IPC: G05B19/418
Filed: 2001-07-03
Abstract: アドバンストプロセスコントロール（ＡＰＣ）フレームワーク（１３５）における故障の検出を提供するための方法および装置である。第１のインターフェイス（１１０）が、処理片の製造に関連する処理ツール（１０５）の動作状態データを受信する。状態データは、第１のインターフェイス（１１０）から故障検出ユニット（１２０）に送信される。故障検出ユニット（１２０）は、状態データに基づいて故障条件が処理ツール（１０５）に存在するかを判定する。故障条件の存在に応答して予め定められた処置が処理ツール（１０５）に対して行なわれる。第１の実施例に従えば、予め定められた操作は、故障ウェハのさらなる製造を防ぐために処理ツール（１０５）をシャットダウンすることである。
Patent JP-2004505692-A (JP)
IPC: A62B7/10
Filed: 2001-02-07
Abstract: The present invention relates to a fan-forced positive pressure breathing apparatus commonly known as a Powered Air Purifying Respirators (PAPR) system, and specifically concerns the connecting of the breathing components of such equipment. The invention is a method and apparatus for rapid engagement of PAPR breathing components (such as air supply lines and filter elements to a blower housing). The invention also provides for indicating and/or monitoring whether the relative components have been aligned and coupled in sealed engagement.
Patent JP-2004506891-A (JP)
Title: ガス発生器の漏れ試験のための方法および装置
IPC: G01M3/32
Filed: 2001-07-27
Abstract: 本発明は、ガス発生器（１）、特にエアバッグのためのガス発生器（１）の漏れ試験のための方法であって、ガス発生器（１）に、加圧下にあるガス混合物、特にヘリウムを充填し、ガス混合物が充填されたガス発生器（１）を、試験室（２）内に挿入し、該試験室（２）を排気し、場合によっては存在する漏れ部から流出するヘリウムを、センサを用いて確認し、センサによって生ぜしめられた信号を、ガス発生器（１）の気密性・不気密性を確認するために使用する方法に関する。特に低コストの漏れ探知という目的を達するためには、ガス発生器（１）に、ヘリウム割合が少なくとも５０％のガス混合物を充填することが提案される。
Patent JP-2004507498-A (JP)
Title: 高トリグリセリド血症治療用組成物及びその治療方法
IPC: A61K31/12
Filed: 2001-08-21
Abstract: 【解決手段】高トリグリセリド血症を治療する為の多価不飽和脂肪酸を含む組成物と、その使用方法を提供する。
Patent JP-2004507390-A (JP)
Title: 可撓性フィルム用カプセル封入バリヤーおよび前記の製法
IPC: B32B7/027
Filed: 2001-08-28
Abstract: 第１の接着剤層（１１２）、および第１の接着剤層上に付着させた高融点ポリマーの補助的接着剤層（１１３）によってカプセル封入されたＥＶＯＨ、ナイロン（登録商標）等のような物質を含む熱に敏感なバリヤー層（１１０）を有する同時押出フィルム。第１の接着剤層が、熱に敏感なバリヤー物質を押出／ラミネーションの熱から保護する。
Patent JP-2004509333-A (JP)
Title: 移動可能式の車両試験環境装置
IPC: G01M17/007
Filed: 2001-09-10
Abstract: 【解決手段】移動式の試験環境装置（１００）は、自動車（１１８）の駆動系統装置のアンバランスを検出するように適合していて、周辺の天候や気温及び騒音から隔離するための密閉型のトレーラ（１０２）を含む。また、トレーラ（１０２）は、これを移動させるために、牽引車両に取付けるヒッチ（１２４）を有する。角度位置及び速度センサ（１３０）は、駆動軸の速度と角度位置とに応じた信号を発生するように適合している。振動センサ（１３２，１３４，及び１３６）は、駆動系統装置の振動を検出して振動に応じた信号を発生するように適合している。信号分析装置（１３８）は、角度位置及び速度センサ（１３０）と振動センサ（１３２，１３４，及び１３６）とが発生した信号を受けるように適合していて、駆動系統装置のあらゆるアンバランスを計算して、装置のアンバランスを完全に修正するための、釣合重りの重量と配置とについてのパラメータを提示する。角度センサは、一対のパーセプトロンカメラから構成されて、一対の信号を信号分析装置（１３８）へ送出する。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2004511863-A (JP)
Title: 画像の解像度非依存型レンダリングのための手法
IPC: G06T11/80
Filed: 2001-10-12
Abstract: 通常は解像度依存の画像動作と考えられる画像動作を実質的に解像度非依存の動作に変換することによって、画像データ（４０２）レンダリングの性能を向上させるための方法。これは、レンダリング（４５４）が、例えば、画面上の表示に対し使用される低解像度画像データ上で実行できることから、著しい性能の向上を可能とし、画像効果がより高い解像度のレンダリングに適用される場合、その効果は視覚上、より低い解像度で見られる効果と略同一である。このような通常は解像度依存の画像動作を擬似解像度非依存型動作に変換することは、画像がより高い解像度でレンダリングされる時、適用される画像効果が、より低い解像度において効果が有する場合と同じ外観を実質的に有するという確信とともに、適用される画像効果をより低い解像度の画像上で実行させることもできる。
Patent JP-2004513439-A (JP)
Title: 信号処理システムにおいて隠れマルコフモデルの状態数を確定する方法及び装置
IPC: G06K9/00
Filed: 2001-10-29
Abstract: 信号処理システムは隠れマルコフモデル（ＨＭＭ）を用いて信号を処理する。このモデルの状態数は、少なくとも部分的には反復アルゴリズムがこのモデルに適用されることに基づいて確定される。ここでの反復アルゴリズムは、このモデルが特定の実行基準を満たすまで、少なくとも部分的には状態間で演算された近似観測に基づいて、このモデルの状態数を調整する。次に調整された状態数を有するこのモデルは、信号の特徴を確定するために使用され、そして信号処理システムの動作はこの確定された特徴に基づいて制御される。
Patent JP-2004522257-A (JP)
Title: 空気呼吸するメタノール燃料電池
IPC: H01M8/10
Filed: 2001-10-31
Abstract: 空気呼吸するダイレクトメタノール燃料電池に、膜電極組立部品（１４）、空気を透過し周囲の空気に開放された導電性カソード組み立て部品（１８）、メタノールを透過し液体メタノール源（１２）に直接接触する導電性アノード組み立て部品（１６）が設けられる。セルからの水の損失は導電性カソード部品を疎水性に、導電性アノード部品を親水性にすることで最小化される。
Patent JP-2004514860-A (JP)
Title: 閉鎖装置
IPC: F16J13/14
Filed: 2001-11-24
Abstract: 従来技術によればケーシングのケーシング開口はカバーと注入物質とによって付加的な作業工程で閉鎖されなければならない。 本発明による閉鎖装置はばねエレメント８と弾性的なエレメント１１とから成るシールエレメント５を有しており、この閉鎖装置は１作業工程でケーシング開口４の凹所６内に組付けられることができ、かつケーシング開口４を確実にシールする。