baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2280211-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ переработки твердых бытовых отходов
Inventor: MAZURKIN PETR MATVEEVICH
IPC: F23G5/02
Filed: 2005-02-07
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии переработки твердых бытовых отходов (ТБО) органического и неорганического происхождения, содержащих в своем составе углерод и его соединения, железо и оксиды металлов. При этом ТБО могут включать черный и цветной металлолом, пластмассу, стекло, камни, штукатурку, древесные и текстильные отходы, резину, кожу, макулатуру, садовые отходы, кости, пищевые отходы. Технический результат - повышение функциональных возможностей способа учетом закономерностей изменения состава ТБО и настройки системы газоочистки шлаковой ванны относительно состава ТБО по органической и неорганической частям, а также для снижения объема отходящих из шлаковой ванны газов. До загрузки от органической части твердых бытовых отходов отделяют неорганическую часть в виде кускового материала, содержащего шлакообразующие вещества и оксиды, расчетный состав органической и неорганической частей твердых бытовых отходов определяют выявлением закономерностей рангового распределения их видового состава, причем сравнением фактического и расчетного состава органической и неорганической частей твердых бытовых отходов определяют погрешности определения объема отходящих от шлаковой ванны газов. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2289236-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVASHCHENKO IVAN IVANOVICH
IPC: A01N63/14
Filed: 2005-04-18
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular biological methods for pest controlling. 
     SUBSTANCE: For 7-10 days before birth of beetle females mass collection of beetle mails is carried out with pheromone traps in amount of 1 trap per 3-4 hectares. Said mails are sterilized with 1 % aqueous solution of chemosterilant with 0.001 % surfactant at exposure of 20 s and introduced into natural population of depredator in ratio of sterile and fertile persons of 1:1 which is maintained for 14-16 days during female birth and coupling. 
     EFFECT: essentially decreased beetle population without losses of ecological balance. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2289214-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BONDAR ALEKSANDR IL ICH
IPC: H04N5/64
Filed: 2005-04-21
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio communications engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed mobile complex that can be used as portable television set affording reception of on-the-air television programs and programs received by means of satellite antenna has television set built around liquid-crystal panel and secured on cover within case. The latter also accommodates digital satellite tuner with built-in access module. Its display panel is brought out to case cover underside close to television set screen. Broadcasting antenna and its cable are placed in compartment on case bottom. Antenna mount is used to secure satellite antenna in the course of operation and its orientation to satellite is made by means of compass. Satellite antenna, its cable, mount, and compass are packed in separate bags to facilitate their carrying and storage. 
     EFFECT: reduced size and enhanced reliability of mobile television-signal receiving complex. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2290979-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MALYSHEVA TAMARA GENNAD EVNA
IPC: B01D11/02
Filed: 2005-06-16
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: process and equipment for extracting of soluble substances from dispersion solid phase. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has extractor and adjustment equipment. Extractor has casing with cover and filtering partition built into cover, bottom and process connection pipes. Apparatus is further provided with reservoirs for extractant and extract and pipeline system for feeding of extractant and discharge of extract. Pipeline system couples said reservoirs with lower and upper parts of extractor for feeding of extractant into lower part of extractor and discharge of extract from upper part of extractor. Hydraulic pulse generator is connected to extractant feeding pipeline. Method involves performing extraction process in flow-through mode; providing liquid pulsation by first feeding of extractant during 2-5 min at frequency of 0.05-0.2 Hz and amplitude of 150-200 mm, then up to the end of extraction process at frequency of 0.5-1.5 Hz and amplitude of 10-30 mm. Method allows extraction time to be reduced by 10 times. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumption of extractant, enhanced reliability in operation, simplified and convenient maintenance of apparatus, and decreased process time. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg, 2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2286594-C1 (RU)
Title: Logic module
Inventor: ANDREEV DMITRIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G06F7/57
Filed: 2005-07-08
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: computer engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: logic module contains two majority elements, AND element and OR element, first and second inputs of which are connected respectively to first, second inputs of AND element, while second, first inputs and output of second majority element are connected respectively to output of first majority element, second adjustment input and output of logic module. Introduced additionally are additional element AND, element OR and third majority element, output and second, third inputs of which are connected to respectively to third input of second majority element and output of element OR, output of additional element AND, connected by its first, second inputs respectively to first, second inputs of additional element OR, output of which is connected to second input of first majority element, connected by third input to output of element AND, first and second inputs of which are connected respectively to first and second information inputs of logic module, connected by third, fourth information and first adjustment inputs respectively to first, second inputs of additional element OR and to combined first inputs of first, third majority elements. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities due to provision of realization of any one of four simple symmetric Boolean functions, depending on four arguments - input binary signals. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2294422-C1 (RU)
Title: Key
Inventor: POPOV ALEKSANDR FEDOROVICH
IPC: B25B13/00
Filed: 2005-09-16
Granted: 2007-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering, namely key and lock production, and other industries, namely wrench and nut, particularly color marked means, production. 
     SUBSTANCE: key has contact part to be in contact with device. Contact visible part of the device and contact part of the key have the same color and are fluorescent. The fluorescent matter marks out edges of key hole or projection adapted for key installation. 
     EFFECT: simplified key usage, reduced time, increased operational reliability, service life and key quality, decreased key production costs and extended product mix.
Patent RU-2294097-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for enhancing of bird's vitality
Inventor: MAMUKAEV MATVEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01K45/00
Filed: 2005-10-06
Granted: 2007-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves pre-incubation treatment of incubation eggs, developing embryos on 6-th, 12-th and 18-th days by exposing eggs, embryos to light of helium-neon laser, gas-discharge lamp, mercury-quartz lamp for exposure time of 3 min. Pre-incubation treatment of eggs, developing embryos on 6-th, 12-th and 18-th days and of day-age chicken was combined with disinfection at all sides under the same conditions provided by means of two bactericidal lamps having nominal power of 15 W and by means of three lamps having nominal power on egg surface of 30 W, wavelength of 254/800 nanometer with exposure time of 3 min. 
     EFFECT: enhanced vitality and increased productivity of birds. 
     2 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2302031-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETROV SERGEJ PETROVICH
IPC: G05D23/02
Filed: 2005-10-17
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: tool-making industry, in particular, direct action temperature controllers, possible use for automatic air temperature control in rooms fitted out with heating devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: temperature controller contains temperature sensor, mounted in a case, connected through a rod to a valve installed in heat carrier feeding pipeline and containing return spring, valve control unit, provided with two bushings, mounted coaxially and concentrically to the rod, inside bushings return spring is mounted together with supporting washer fastened on the rod. Temperature sensor case is connected to heat carrier feeding pipeline through replaceable layer. Valve holding device is mounted on the end of the rod, above the pass aperture of heat carrier pipeline wall. Locking device of the valve is made in form of bushing, supporting washer, packing layer and screw spring. Supporting washer and packing layer are rigidly held on external side of the bushing, and screw spring is held by one end in internal hollow of the bushing, while its outer end is held on the end of the rod. 
     EFFECT: decreased hydraulic resistance coefficient of the controller. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2304577-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUBBOTIN ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVIC
IPC: C07D213/20
Filed: 2006-02-06
Granted: 2007-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: production of alkoxy-(alkyl-substituted) methylpyridin chlorides of branched structure used as  emulsifying agents, solubilizing agents, detergents, disinfectants, auxiliary textile products. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes alkylation of pyridin by alkyl-substituted chloromethyl ethers which are obtained through interaction of three starting components: higher alcohols or their fractions, carbonyl compound which is just aldehyde or ketone and chlorinating agent containing sodium chloride and sulfuric acid. 
     EFFECT: facilitated technology; enhanced economical efficiency and safety. 
     4 cl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2310380-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LUK JANENOK PAVEL IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B5/055
Filed: 2006-02-14
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is necessary to obtain the picture according to standard protocol T1 with parameters: TR-340, TE-26, the quantity of sections - 7, the thickness of sections - 3 mm, the field of view - 230, the matrix of the picture corresponds to 192×256. Additionally, it is necessary to obtain hypophyseal picture in sagittal sections at the quantity of data collection - 5. Hypophyseal volume should be estimated according to the following formula:   where Vh - the volume of any hypophysis; 3.3 - the coefficient of the preset section,   - the sum of all areas of the sections passing through the hypophysis. The innovation enables to determine the volume of hypophysis more accurately. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of detection. 
     4 dwg, 1 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2316794-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ квазиоперативной диагностики и прогноза изменчивости параметров гидрофизических полей океанического бассейна
Inventor: SMIRNOV GENNADIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01V9/00
Filed: 2006-05-16
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Предлагаемый способ относится к измерительной технике и технологии экспериментальных исследований океана. Сущность изобретения заключается в создании технологического процесса наблюдений изменчивости гидрофизических параметров с использованием многокомпонентной системы сбора экспериментальных данных, включающей в себя дистанционное зондирование водной поверхности, дрейфующие, поверхностные и зондирующие буи, автономные буйковые, донные станции и обсерватории, стационарные наблюдательные системы, научно-исследовательские и попутные суда; первичной обработке полученных материалов, их представлении в абсолютных единицах измеряемых параметров, и подготовке для ввода в численную модель; моделировании динамики океанического бассейна и расчете полей уровня, температуры поверхностного слоя и на горизонтах, солености и скорости течения; контроле работы системы диагноза и прогноза изменчивости параметров гидрофизических полей океанического бассейна и валидации модели. Техническим результатом является создание технологии для оперативной диагностики и краткосрочного прогноза изменчивости параметров гидрофизических и экологических полей океанического бассейна. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2316237-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2006-08-03
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к производству мясорастительных консервов для космического питания. Предложенные варианты способа предусматривают подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку курятины, обжаривание ее в топленом масле и измельчение на волчке. Репчатый лук режут, пассеруют в топленом масле и измельчают на волчке. Корень имбиря бланшируют и протирают. Лаймы и маслины бланшируют и измельчают на волчке. Зелень кинзы замораживают и измельчают на волчке. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают с медом, костным бульоном, поваренной солью и СО 2 -экстрактами заданного вида микромицета, корицы, куркумы и перца черного горького. Полученную при заданном расходе компонентов смесь фасуют в алюминиевые тубы, которые герметизируют и стерилизуют. Изобретение обеспечивает производство консервов для космического питания, обладающих повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2324088-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydraulic suppressor of oscillations
Inventor: SLIVINSKIJ EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F16F9/14
Filed: 2006-09-20
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: engineering industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: suppressor of oscillations, mainly of rail crews, consists of working cylinder in which the piston is movably placed. Piston consists of two parts fixed on hollow and continuous rods of ring and round section. Piston parts are supplied on the surfaces by radial edges and protuberances with the channels bent under a right angle. Radial edges are movably placed in a vertical plane of a suppressor in corresponding slots. Slots are executed on external surfaces of each of piston parts. Edges are spring-bias concerning slots by springs of the compression having various magnitude of linear rigidity. The maximum course of edges is equal to height of the protuberances supplied with channels bent under a right angle. 
     EFFECT: operation possibilities increasing of hydraulic suppressors of oscillations. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2329175-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство отвода колодок от колеса тележки железнодорожного вагона
Inventor: RADZIKHOVSKIJ ADOL F ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B61H1/00
Filed: 2006-11-01
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области железнодорожного транспорта, а именно к устройствам отвода колодок тормозных рычажных передач от колеса тележек грузовых вагонов. На триангелях устройства отвода колодок в районе установки башмаков установлены кронштейны, которые совместно с маятниковыми подвесками триангеля и двумя шарнирно сочлененными рычагами составляют неравносторонний четырехзвенник. Один шарнир четырехзвенника имеет заданный момент сопротивления повороту. Достигается обеспечение надежного отвода тормозных колодок от поверхности катания колес при отпуске тормозных колодок, обеспечение работоспособности при взаимном изменении положения тормозной колодки относительно колеса в вертикальной плоскости, а также равномерное давление прижатия колодки к колесу при воздействии различных внешних факторов. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2326650-C1 (RU)
Title: Лечебно-косметический крем для ухода за телом
Inventor: STEPANOV DMITRIJ IL ICH
IPC: A61K8/92
Filed: 2006-12-19
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к косметической промышленности, а именно к производству лечебно-косметического крема для ухода за телом. Лечебно-косметический крем для ухода за телом содержит гидрогенизированное касторовое масло, мумие, а также он содержит экстракт льна, экстракт ромашки Лечебно-косметический крем для ухода за телом питает, очищает, омолаживает кожу лица, шеи, рук и может быть применен для всех типов кожи. Восстанавливает повреждения кожи различного происхождения - порезов, ушибов, укусов насекомых. Устраняет раздражения и шелушения кожи. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2332810-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AMBARTSUMOV ALEKSANDR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: H04N9/31
Filed: 2006-12-29
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to proposed method, the element matrix of the dimensional light modulator (DLM) is uniformly highlighted with three different light beams of three main colours during the time of each frame. The light beams consequently generate light fluxes in the form of sequence from 2 m +1-l light impulses, where m and l is, respectively, the number of high and low bits in every N=(m+1) bit signal, with their values corresponding to the required figure - G levels in a brightness displaying scale of each main colour calculated from the proportion G=2 l ·(2 m -1), with 2 m -1 light impulses generated with the same light energy Q O  and l light impulses with light energy Q i =Q O ·2 -i , where i=1, 2, ..., l. The K l ≤2 m -1 quantity of the light impulses with Q O  light energy are separated from the impulse light flux of the main colour in accordance with m-bit code of high bits of every N-bit signal by forming the first group from K 1  impulse control signals. According to the quantity and combination of active low bit values of the same N-bit signal from similar light flux, the light impulses are additionally separated in amount of K 2  equal to the amount of low bit active values of current N-bit signal, and with Q l  light energy depending on index number i of low bits having active value, by generating the second group from K 2 ≤1 of impulse control signals, with the first and the second groups impulse control signals advanced on the DLM element corresponding, in the current frame, to the current N-bit signal synchronously, in accordance with light impulses impacting it with the light energy Q O  and Q j , where j - index numbers of i low bits having active value. 
     EFFECT: simplified technical implementation due to decreased number of active control signal. 
     5 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2331252-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "сазан тушеный с зеленым луком и помидорами"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-02-01
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, а именно к производству рыбоовощных консервов. Консервы готовят путем резки и пассерования в растительном масле лука-порея, резки и замораживания зеленого лука, протирки и пассерования в растительном масле чеснока, смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с томатной пастой, поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким, резки, панирования в пшеничной муке и обжарки в растительном масле филе сазана, фасовки филе сазана, полученной смеси и рыбного бульона, герметизации и стерилизации. Изобретение позволяет получить консервы, обладающие хорошей усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2334818-C1 (RU)
Title: Steel
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C38/28
Filed: 2007-02-05
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to metallurgy and can be used in machine-tool building, agricultural tractor building and in automobile industry. Steel contains, mass %: carbon 0.15-0.25; silicon 0.5-1.0; titanium 0.07-0.15; vanadium 0.15-0.25; cerium 0.5-1.0; magnesium 0.01-0.02; chromium 0.2-0.4; iron - the rest. Ultimate tensile strength of steel is 1000-1050 MPa. 
     EFFECT: upgraded ultimate tensile strength of steel. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2340747-C1 (RU)
Title: Bracket intended for attaching building cladding panel
Inventor: GRIBKOV ALEKSEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: E04F13/00
Filed: 2007-04-05
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: bracket meant for attaching building cladding panel to bearing profile consists of metal support fixed on building wall with fasteners, and to which load-carrying guide with bosses provided on its flanges is rigidly attached directed inwards for longitudinal movement of insert therein. Hinged compensator is installed on insert external end with possibility of being fixed. Compensator covers the insert flanges with the help of its flanges and levels the building wall relative to bearing profile. 
     EFFECT: simplifying, cheapening as well as improving structural strength. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2333935-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of highly-purified hard oil paraffins
Inventor: SMIRNOV VLADIMIR KONSTANTINOVI
IPC: C10G45/04
Filed: 2007-04-26
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method for obtaining highly-purified hard oil paraffins by processing oil fractions in hydrogen medium at higher pressure and temperature in presence of system of alumooxide catalysts, which possess functions of changing hydrocarbon composition and purification from element-organic compounds. As oil fraction, oil-free gatch is used; as catalyst of purification from element-organic compounds, preferably is used catalyst obtained by consecutive mixing of aluminium hydroxide of pseudobemite type with inorganic acid until uniform mass with pH 4÷5 is obtained, with salts of nickel and/or cobalt and molybdenum and/or tungstem in amounts necessary for content in end-product of molybdenum and/or tungstem oxide to be 12.0-20.0% weight, nickel and/or cobalt oxide 3.0-5.0% weight, with further evaporation to loss on ignition of not more than 53-56% weight, its formation as extrudates, drying extrudates to loss on ignition of less than 30% weight and their baking to loss on ignition of less than 3% weight. 
     EFFECT: elaboration of efficient method of production of highly-purified hard oil paraffins. 
     3 cl, 6 tbl
Patent RU-2331591-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LIFANOV EVGENIJ VIKENT EVICH
IPC: F28G9/00
Filed: 2007-04-26
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to the chemical industry, heat energy, water supply and other fields of national economy, and specifically to compositions for removing deposits and scum from inner surfaces of pipes, heat-exchangers and technological apparatus. The proposed composition consists of sodium or potassium pyrosulphate, or ammonia, polypheonol compounds of wood or softwood bark, urotropin, non-ionic surfactant, hydrochloric acid, acetone and water with the following content of components in mass%: pyrosulphate of sodium or potassium or ammonia or persulphate of sodium or potassium or ammonia - 0.09-10, polyphenol compounds of wood or softwood bark 0.003-6.0, urotropin 0.01-4, non-ionic surfactant - 0.0015-0.1, hydrochloric acid - 2.0-24.0, acetone - 1.0-8.0, water constitutes the rest. 
     EFFECT: increased rate of dissolving of deposits and scum with retention of high degree of protection from corrosion. 
     1 tbl, 13 ex
Patent RU-2323324-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ ремонта нагнетательной скважины
Inventor: IBRAGIMOV NAIL GABDULBARIEVICH
IPC: E21B33/134
Filed: 2007-05-23
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтяной промышленности. Обеспечивает надежную изоляцию интервала перфорации на время проведения ремонтно-изоляционных работ. При ремонте скважины создают в интервале перфорации песчаный мост. В качестве песка используют песок фракции 0,6-0,8 мм. Песчаный мост устанавливают до высоты выше интервала перфорации не менее, чем на 1,5 м. Закачку песка осуществляют через колонну насосно-компрессорных труб. Низ колонны насосно-компрессорных труб размещают в скважине на глубине выше на 30-35 м планируемой верхней отметки создаваемого песчаного моста. Создают циркуляцию жидкости через колонну насосно-компрессорных труб на скорости от 1,5 до 2,0 дм 3 /с с выходом жидкости из межтрубного пространства. Засыпают песок в колонну насосно-компрессорных труб в концентрации 45-55 кг/м 3 . Увеличивают скорость циркуляции жидкости до 2,8-3,4 дм 3 /с и одновременно увеличивают концентрацию песка до 90-110 кг/м 3  для колонны насосно-компрессорных труб диаметром 2,5" или до 140-160 кг/м 3  для колонны насосно-компрессорных труб диаметром 3". После засыпки расчетного объема песка прокачивают жидкость в объеме не менее одного объема колонны насосно-компрессорных труб и проводят технологическую выдержку для оседания песка не менее четырех часов. Вновь создают циркуляцию жидкости в скважине. Определяют верхнюю границу песчаного моста.