baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2013111241-A (JP)
Title: Pachinko machine
Inventor: SUZUKI NAOHIRO
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2011-11-29
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve a Pachinko machine capable of increasing a rate of operation of a machine by eliminating mannerism of a game, in Pachinko machines executing a button performance.SOLUTION: When an image G2 displays the number n of times of valid operation for displaying a specific moving image by operating a performance button 9 in execution of the button performance and the number n of times of valid operation reaches a specific number of times of valid operation n1, a performance indicator 30 displays variation and performance patterns having a high degree of expectation toward occurrence of a jackpot. Thus, the number of times of valid operation, where the performance button 9 is operated to display the specific moving image, becomes important for a player, and interest in operation of the performance button 9 increases, thereby: eliminating mannerism of a game; and hence increasing a rate of operation of the machine.
Patent JP-2013113036-A (JP)
Title: Multiple anticorrosion cable and ground anchor tendon using the same
Inventor: OIKAWA MASASHI
IPC: E01D19/16
Filed: 2011-11-30
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase the reliability of the cutoff of a cable to be used for the reinforcement application of a concrete structure, and to prevent the intrusion of a corrosion factor to the inside by performing highly reliable cutoff even when a longitudinal anchor tendon is constituted.SOLUTION: A plurality of tendons 2 each of which has been anticorrosion proofed are twisted and bundled into one, and a shaping material 3 for averaging the outer diameters of a cable is arranged across the full length of the cable between the adjacent tendons 2 in the outermost periphery, and a cutoff 4 filling a gap between the tendons and the surrounding gap of the shaping material 3 is arranged across a length range which is 300 mm or more in at least one end of the cable, and a sheath 6 made of synthetic resin, lubricant 7, and a second sheath 8 are arranged in the outer periphery of the flux of the tendons. The gap between the tendons and the surrounding gap of the shaping material may be packed with a packing material 5 across the full length of the cable instead of the cutoff 4.
Patent JP-2013120760-A (JP)
Title: Wafer processing apparatus
Inventor: ONO KAZUYUKI
IPC: H01L21/677
Filed: 2011-12-06
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent undesirable gases in a wafer container from flowing into a wafer processing apparatus, when purging the internal space of the wafer container.SOLUTION: An opener provided at the load port of the wafer processing apparatus has a drive system for driving a door and a chamber, and a purge mechanism for purging the internal space of the wafer container. Three actuators of the drive system are provided on the outside of the chamber. The supply port of the purge mechanism is provided at a position higher than the wafer container, and the exhaust port is provided at a position lower than the wafer container. During the purging, the internal space of the wafer container and the internal space of the chamber are connected to form one enclosed purge space.
Patent JP-2013119702-A (JP)
Title: Soil improvement structure body with vibration reduction function and vibration reduction method
Inventor: TAKEUCHI KINJI
IPC: E02D27/34
Filed: 2011-12-06
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a soil improvement structure body with a vibration reduction function and a vibration reduction method which do not cause a construction cost to be increased even with a configuration capable of suppressing propagation of vibration energy in a manner that transmits ground vibration due to traffic, operation of equipment at a factory or an earthquake to a structure after reducing the ground vibration.SOLUTION: A soil improvement structure body 1, with a vibration reduction function installed between a vibration source and a structure to which ground vibration is transmitted from the vibration source, comprises: an outer soil improvement body 2 which is positioned outside when viewed from a structure side B and constructed by a soil improvement device; an inner soil improvement body 3 which is positioned inward with a distance from the outer soil improvement body 2 when viewed from the structure side B and constructed by the soil improvement device; and a vibration attenuation body 4 which fills a space between the outer soil improvement body 2 and the inner soil improvement body 3. The space between the outer soil improvement body 2 and the inner soil improvement body 3 has a rectangular wave shape in a planar view.
Patent JP-2012049151-A (JP)
Title: Lithium secondary battery
Inventor: YOKOMIZO MASAKAZU
IPC: H01M10/0525
Filed: 2011-12-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithium secondary battery which is excellent in immersion of an electrolytic solution into an electrode, can be manufactured in a short time and is small in initial irreversible capacity, that is, which has high capacity density as the battery capacity lost in the initial charge/discharge is reduced and has the excellent low temperature discharge efficiency, that is, which can discharge at high current density in a low temperature environment and is well-balanced in various kinds of battery characteristics such as a high cycle maintenance rate.SOLUTION: The lithium secondary battery includes: a positive electrode and negative electrode capable of storing/releasing lithium ions; an electrolyte; and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution. In the lithium secondary battery, (1) a negative electrode material in the negative electrode includes a negative electrode material (A) of which the circularity is 0.85 or more and the BET specific surface area is 4.1 m/g or less, and (2) propylene carbonate and carbonate having an unsaturated bonding are contained in the nonaqueous electrolytic solution.
Patent JP-2013120045-A (JP)
Title: Hot water heater
Inventor: YAMAGUCHI SHIGERU
IPC: G01F23/24
Filed: 2011-12-09
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hot water heater, capable of suppressing generation of hydrogen gas or deterioration of an electrode by preventing current from being continuously carried between electrodes when a bias circuit or a scan circuit is broken.SOLUTION: The hot water heater includes: a heating source for heating hot water for heating; a heat exchanger 1 for transferring heated energy to hot water; a circulation pump 8 for circulating the hot water through a circulation pipe connected to each heating terminal; a water tank 7 provided in the middle of the circulation pipe; a water electrode 13 disposed within the water tank 7 to detect a reduction in water in the water tank 7; a water electrode determination circuit 20 which detects a state of the water electrode 13; a bias circuit 25 for limiting an operation mode of carrying current to the water electrode 13; and a control unit 23 which performs control according to information from the water electrode determination circuit 20. The heater further includes a current-carrying interruption circuit 29 for interrupting the current carrying to the water electrode 13 when the bias circuit 25 is broken.
Patent JP-2013122150-A (JP)
Title: Wooden floor material
Inventor: NAITO KAZUNARI
IPC: E04F15/04
Filed: 2011-12-12
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wooden floor material in which the turning up of functional sheets such as a moisture-proof sheet and a decorative sheet stuck on the surface and a reverse face of a base plate is suppressed.SOLUTION: A wooden floor material 1 has a tongue P with a protrusive strip portion 5 formed at one of opposed side ends of a square base plate 2 and a female tongue Q with a recessed groove portion 6 which can be fit to the protrusive strip portion 5 of an adjacently disposed base plate 2 at the other end. A recess 51 dented in the thickness direction of the base plate 2 is formed in the protrusive strip portion 5; a first functional sheet 3 and a second functional sheet 4 are disposed on the surface and on the reverse face of the base plate 2, respectively; the recess 51 of the protrusive strip portion 5 is coated by the first functional sheet 3 and/or the second functional sheet 4; and an end 3a of the first functional sheet 3 and an end 4a of the second functional sheet 4 are stored in the recess 51.
Patent JP-2012148961-A (JP)
Title: Method of manufacturing vitreous silica crucible
Inventor: SUDO TOSHIAKI
IPC: C30B29/06
Filed: 2011-12-12
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To manufacture a vitreous silica crucible having a suitably controlled inner surface property (property of the crucible inner surface).SOLUTION: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a vitreous silica crucible by heating and fusing a silica powder layer 11 in a rotating mold 10 by arc discharge generated by a plurality of carbon electrodes 13, including: a preparation step of determining optimal fusing temperatures during heating and fusing the silica powder layer 11 at plural points of the silica powder layer; a temperature measuring step of measuring actual temperatures during heating and fusing the silica powder layer at the plural points; a temperature controlling step of controlling the actual temperatures at the plural points so that the actual temperatures matches the optimal fusing temperatures.
Patent JP-2013123800-A (JP)
Title: Image processing apparatus
Inventor: NOBESHIMA KOICHI
IPC: B42C9/00
Filed: 2011-12-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce peeling of text paper sheets in a booklet in which printed text paper sheets are bonded to a cover sheet with an adhesive.SOLUTION: An image processing unit 20 is configured to, in order to produce the booklet by bonding the printed text paper sheets to the cover sheet with the adhesive, generate print data used for printing by a printing apparatus 2 which performs printing by applying ink to the text paper sheets. The image processing unit 20 includes: an image processing unit 21 configured to, with reference to the image data to be printed on the text paper sheets, perform image processing for adjusting an amount of ink to be applied to an adhesive infiltration area into which the bonding agent supposedly infiltrates, on the text paper sheets during the printing operation; and a print data generating unit 22 configured to generate the print data whose type corresponds to the printing apparatus, on the basis of the image data to which the image processing has been applied by the image processing unit 21.
Patent JP-2013126067-A (JP)
Title: On-vehicle radio apparatus and on-vehicle radio communication system
Inventor: IWASA MASAHARU
IPC: H04B1/40
Filed: 2011-12-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an on-vehicle radio apparatus and on-vehicle radio communication system capable of performing radio communication without increasing loss upon reception even in use of an existing radio LAN module with no exclusive design or a Bluetooth(R)module.SOLUTION: The on-vehicle radio apparatus includes a switch 601 that opens a coupling output of a directional coupler 108 and a termination resistance 109. The switch 601 opens the coupling output of the directional coupler 108 and the termination resistance 109 when a radio LAN module 107 receives information from an external apparatus.
Patent JP-2012140418-A (JP)
Title: Organic compound, light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device
Inventor: OZAKA HARUE
IPC: C09K11/06
Filed: 2011-12-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new anthracene compound as a light emitting material for an organic EL.SOLUTION: A new anthracene compound represented by general formula (G1) is provided (in formula, Qrepresents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom).
Patent JP-2013124578-A (JP)
Title: Variable compression ratio internal combustion engine
Inventor: KAMIYAMA EIICHI
IPC: F02D15/04
Filed: 2011-12-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a variable compression ratio internal combustion engine configured to properly adjust rotation phases of an intake valve-side gear and an exhaust valve-side gear, the rotation phases being changed when a cylinder block assembly is changed with respect to a crank case.SOLUTION: The variable compression ratio internal combustion engine can change a mechanical compression ratio by relatively moving cylinder block assemblies 3, 4 with respect to the crank case 2. The variable compression ratio internal combustion engine includes: a first gear 43 to which a driving force is transmitted from a crank shaft; a second gear 44a which is relatively moved with respect to the first gear along with the relative movement of a cylinder block with respect to the crank case and which transmits the drive force to a cam shaft; and a third gear 45 which meshes with each of the first gear and the second gear. The third gear transmits drive force from the first gear to the second gear, and is supported so that the distance between centers of the first gear and the third gear and the distance between centers of the second gear and the third gear are constant.
Patent JP-2013124487-A (JP)
Title: Lid lock control device
Inventor: INOUE TOMOHIRO
IPC: E05B81/64
Filed: 2011-12-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lid lock control device capable of operating unlocking of a lid rock according to an intention of a user.SOLUTION: A lid lock release control part 36 makes a collation ECU 5 execute an out-of-vehicle smart collation when it detects long depression of a lid from a lid switch 34 during locking of the lid. In this case, when the lid lock release control part 36 confirms establishment of the out-of-vehicle smart collation, it unlocks a lid lock as it is. On the other hand, the lid lock release control part 36 confirms the lock state of a vehicle door when the out-of-vehicle smart collation is not established, and unlocks the lid lock even if the out-of-vehicle smart collation is not established when the vehicle door is in the unlock state.
Patent JP-2013123401-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing fermented alcoholic drink
Inventor: KAWAKUBO TAKESHI
IPC: C12G3/02
Filed: 2011-12-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a fermented alcoholic drink having a <25% malt use rate, or a beer like fermented alcoholic drink using barley or other cereals and not using the malt, inhibiting the deterioration of the flavor of the alcoholic drink when used yeast in the production of the fermented alcoholic drink is recovered and used continuously for the production of the fermented alcoholic drink, enabling the continuous use of the yeast and also producing the fermented alcoholic drink excellent in flavor using the continuously used yeast.SOLUTION: The production of fermented alcoholic drink having a <25% malt use rate or the beer like fermented alcoholic drink without using the malt is provided by performing the fermentation by continuously using the yeast treated with vitamin and/or mineral, or performing the fermentation by adding the continuously used yeast to prefermentation liquid added with vitamin and/or mineral, or added with a raw material highly containing the vitamin and/or mineral in the preparation process to produce the continuously used yeast-using fermented alcoholic drink inhibited with the deterioration of the flavor.
Patent JP-2013129207-A (JP)
Title: Vehicle body lower structure of vehicle
Inventor: TERADA SAKAE
IPC: B60K15/063
Filed: 2011-12-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle body lower structure of a vehicle with a lightweight structure for making both compatible in maintenance of a trailing arm installing part height, that is, security of excellent maneuvering stability, and security of smooth load transmission performance in a head-on collision by securing and improving rigidity in a trailing arm installing part from a first inclined part.SOLUTION: A rear frame 11 has the first inclined part 11A formed in a backward rising inclined shape in its front part, the trailing arm installing part 11B extending substantially horizontally on the rear side of the first inclined part 11A and a second inclined part 11C formed in a backward rising inclined shape on the rear side of the trailing arm installing part 11B. The trailing arm installing part 11B is formed with a first projection part 41 of an upward projecting shape of storing at least a part of a front end part of a trailing arm 21, a front part of the first inclined part 11A is formed with a second projection part 42 of a downward projecting shape, and the first projection part 41 and the second projection part 42 are mutually arranged with overlapping in the vehicle width direction.
Patent JP-2013131297-A (JP)
Title: Negative electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
Inventor: TAKAHATA KOJI
IPC: H01M10/0587
Filed: 2011-12-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a negative electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which the impregnation property of an electrolyte is improved, and to provide a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery including the same.SOLUTION: In a negative electrode 30 for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, a strip negative electrode collector is coated with a pasty negative electrode mixture produced by dispersing graphite particles and a binder into a solvent, and a negative electrode mixture layer 33 is superimposed to the negative electrode collector. The central part of the negative electrode mixture layer 33 in the width direction is a standing part 332 where the layer surface of the graphite particles is standing for the negative electrode collector surface. Both sides of the standing part 332 in the width direction are lateral parts 331, 333 extending laterally along the surface of the negative electrode collector.
Patent JP-2013131431-A (JP)
Title: Lead plate mounting mechanism
Inventor: ASHIZAWA TEPPEI
IPC: H01R9/22
Filed: 2011-12-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lead plate mounting mechanism for preventing detachment of a screw for fixing a printed circuit board upper terminal stand and a lead plate to which vibration is always applied.SOLUTION: The lead plate mounting mechanism comprises: a screw fixing a lead plate; a washer; and a terminal stand having an upper face on which a screw mounting hole is formed, which has a projection shape in a screw fastening direction and which is made of a material with lower strength than those of the screw and the washer. The lead plate and the washer are arranged on the upper face of the terminal stand and screwed with screws. Therefore, the terminal stand is deformed and a force is applied from a periphery in a screw center direction in which the screw is fastened, and there is no possibility for coming off of the screw mounted to the terminal stand having a screw detachment prevention mechanism.
Patent JP-2013132269-A (JP)
Title: Portable work equipment
Inventor: ITO MASAHIRO
IPC: A01D34/68
Filed: 2011-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To finely tune the hanging position of a body to a sling 11 in the portable work equipment.SOLUTION: The portable work equipment 1 includes: a power source 3 at one end of the operation pole 2; a working part 4 at another end of the operation pole 2; and a hanger 6 to hang the body. The hanger 6 is fixed to the operation pole 2 by engaging the claw 72 prepared in the hanger 6 with a plural number of notches 24 formed to the longitudinal direction parallel to the operation pole 2.
Patent JP-2013132536-A (JP)
Title: Absorbent article
Inventor: TAKAISHI MINA
IPC: A61F13/53
Filed: 2011-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an absorbent article capable of simply forming a projection part hard to collapse at the time of use.SOLUTION: Rectangular absorption parts 11 fitted at inner thighs wherein one diagonal line goes along the inner thigh and rectangular absorption parts 12 for a gluteal cleft part wherein one diagonal line goes along the side surface of the gluteal cleft are respectively provided on a top sheet 22 on both left and right sides as auxiliary absorption parts 10-12 while rectangular absorption parts 10 for a groin part fitted to legs are respectively provided on both left and right sides between the rectangular absorption parts 11 fitted at the inner thighs and the absorption part 12 for the gluteal cleft part. The rectangular absorption parts 11 fitted at the inner thighs and the absorption part 12 for the gluteal cleft part can protrude a first part P1 by folding back a second part P2 to insert the same in a gap S from an insertion part. The absorption part 10 for the groin part is constituted so as to form a roll-shaped protrusion part 10R by respectively winding respective wing parts 10W from the leading end parts thereof. A pad type disposable diaper 200 is constituted by this constitution.
Patent JP-2013139927-A (JP)
Title: Refrigerator outdoor unit
Inventor: HOSHIKA KEITARO
IPC: F24F1/16
Filed: 2011-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent corrosion of an aluminum bracket for attaching an aluminum heat exchanger.SOLUTION: An aluminum bracket 40 is fastened by an iron male screw 80 and an iron attachment plate 70 jointly, and affixed to a blower chamber-side side plate 23 made of a steel plate. The outer diameter of the male screw 80 is smaller than the dimensions of a through-hole 43a in the bracket 40. The aluminum bracket 40 is fastened to the blower chamber-side side plate 23 through a resin cover 60, and the aluminum bracket 40 is maintained by the resin cover 60 in a noncontact state of not contacting the iron male screw 80 which passes through the through-hole 43a of an attachment part 43.
Patent JP-2011523084-A (JP)
Title: 光学素子の位置の微細な調整のための方法及びシステム
IPC: G02B7/00
Filed: 2009-04-05
Abstract: 光伝搬のキャビティ軸を規定するキャビティと、少なくとも２つの光学素子であって、これらそれぞれの光軸を有し、上記キャビティ軸に沿って位置合わせされ、光学素子の光軸が上記キャビティ軸と一致する、少なくとも２つの光学素子と、少なくとも２つの光学素子の少なくとも１つに関連付けられた位置決ユニットと、を備える。位置決ユニットは、キャビティ軸回りで少なくとも１つの上記光学素子の制御可能な軸回転をもたらすように構成されかつ動作可能とされ、これにより、上記キャビティ軸に関する光学素子の位置合わせされた位置を維持しながら、少なくとも１つの他の光学素子に対する少なくとも１つの上記光学素子における方向付けの制御可能な精密な調整を可能とする。
Patent JP-2011519727-A (JP)
Title: 溶接リベット接合
IPC: B23K11/14
Filed: 2009-01-30
Abstract: 本発明は、１つ又は複数の構成部品（６）と基礎構成部品（７）との溶接リベット接合（２）に関し、１つ又は複数の構成部品（６）が穴（８）を有し、この穴から、ヘッド（３）を有する溶接リベット（１）の軸（４）が貫通しており、この軸の正面部分（９）が基礎構成部品（７）の表面と溶接され、塑性変形される。本発明の要点は、溶接リベット（１）が、ヘッド直径に比べ短い軸（４）を有し、ヘッド（３）と軸（４）との移行部分に環状の凹部（５）が設けられており、この凹部は、リベット留めの際に押し出される材料を受けるため、及び／又は許容誤差調整のために形成されていることである。 【選択図】図５ａ
Patent JP-2011522468-A (JP)
Title: フェムトセルのための自律的なダウンリンク符号選択
IPC: H04J99/00
Filed: 2009-05-12
Abstract: ダウンリンク符号はワイヤレス通信環境におけるフェムトセルのため自律的に選択される。ダウンリンク伝送情報は、フェムトセルに近接したフェムトセル基地局およびマクロセル基地局の近傍であるホームＮｏｄｅＢから受信される。ダウンリンク伝送情報は、それぞれが所定の検出閾値を上回るパイロットエネルギーを有する検出済みのダウンリンク符号の第１の集合を認識するため評価される。最適ダウンリンク符号は、フェムトセルのユーザ設備へのサービス提供と関連して用いるため選択される。最適ダウンリンク符号は、検出済みのダウンリンク符号の第１の集合に基づき、フェムトセルのため予約されたダウンリンク符号の集合からダウンリンク符号として選択される。最適ダウンリンク符号は、最小量の検出済みエネルギーを含む利用可能なダウンリンク符号、または、利用可能なダウンリンク符号からランダムに選択されたダウンリンク符号である。
Patent JP-2011527848-A (JP)
Title: スマートカード基盤の個人化サービスシステム及びその方法、そしてこれに適用されるスマートカード
IPC: G06K19/077
Filed: 2009-05-11
Abstract: 本発明は、スマートカード基盤の個人化サービスシステム及びその方法、そしてこれに適用されるスマートカードを開示する。即ち、スマートカードウェブサーバ（ＳＣＷＳ；Ｓｍａｒｔ  Ｃａｒｄ  ＷＥＢ  Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ）機能を基盤として保存されたユーザー入力情報及びユーザー要請サイト接続履歴情報と、汎用加入者識別モジュール（ＵＳＩＭ；Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓａｌ  Ｓｕｂｓｃｒｉｂｅｒ  Ｉｄｅｎｔｉｔｙ  Ｍｏｄｕｌｅ）を基盤として保存された上記ユーザー端末機を通した通話履歴情報及び上記ユーザー端末機から受信される基地局情報を集めてデータマイニング（Ｍｉｎｉｎｇ）を通して個人化情報を抽出することにより、スマートカードに内蔵されたウェブサーバ機能及び汎用加入者識別モジュール（ＵＳＩＭ）を基盤として個人情報を取得することによって個人情報の収集に対する各種規制を回避できるので、多様な個人化サービスが提供できるようになる。
Patent JP-2011527923-A (JP)
Title: 電磁放射線治療装置及び方法
IPC: A61N5/06
Filed: 2009-07-14
Abstract: １０７２ｎｍ又はその付近を中心とする電磁放射線を放出し、人体又は動物体の大部分又は全身の周りに配置されるように構成された装置を備える電磁放射線治療システム。本発明は、気管及び／又は血管などの体内管のコンプライアンス及び／又は弾性の欠如に関連する病気を治療する方法をも含む。
Patent JP-2011530194-A (JP)
Title: 物質および蛍光体を含んだ非分極性あるいは半極性のガリウムを用いた白色灯デバイス
IPC: H01L33/50
Filed: 2009-08-03
Abstract: 【課題】  本発明は、パッケージ化されたＬＥＤに関する。本デバイスは、表面領域、表面領域を覆って形成される一つ以上のＬＥＤデバイス、基板部材から構成される。本発明では、少なくともひとつのＬＥＤデバイスが、基板を含む半極性あるいは非分極性のＧａＮの上に、形成されている。一つ以上のＬＥＤデバイスは、一つ以上の第一の波長で、実質的に偏光された発光で光を放出している。そして、少なくとも一つのＬＥＤデバイスは、電子波動関数と正孔波動関数によって、特徴付けられる量子井戸領域から構成されている。電子波動関数と正孔波動関数は、予め決められている量子井戸領域の空間的な領域で実質的に重なり合っている。本デバイスでは、一つ以上のＬＥＤデバイスを覆って形成される、一つ以上の構成部材は厚みを有している。一つ以上の構成要素は、実質的に偏光された発光と、一つ以上の第二の波長の電磁気放射の発光により励起されている。 【選択図】図１