baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2256941-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MASLOV A I
IPC: G01V3/17
Filed: 2004-06-16
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: controlling and measuring equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: antennae of geo-radar are made in form of collimation grates, jointly fixed on the outside of for example fuselage bottom of aircraft with possible synchronous swaying of each antenna in plane of fuselage cross-section for angle 1-5°. Antennae are focused towards earth surface. Length of probing electromagnetic pulses is fixed within range 10-0,2 ns. 
     EFFECT: broader functional capabilities, higher interference resistance and image quality. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2266984-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARKUNIN A G
IPC: C25C3/10
Filed: 2004-06-18
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of aluminum by electrolysis, apparatuses for maintaining aluminum cells. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus for cutting through periphery of self-firing anode of aluminum cell with upper electric current supply lead included self-propelled chassis, movable car with boom. Boom may be lifted and jointly extended normally relative to motion direction of car and it has working organ in the form of cutter with rotation mechanism for changing position of cutter in vertical plane. Cutter includes mechanism for extending it along its axis; said mechanism is in the form of hydraulic cylinder provided with gear wheel jointly secured to piston rod and engaged with two toothed racks. One of said racks is stationary; other rack is rigidly joined with cutter. Cutter is provided with servomotor for rotating it around its axis by 180° to both sides. Self-propelled chassis is provided with hydraulic drive unit for moving it. 
     EFFECT: possibility for radius working of anode angles, simplified maintenance of mechanism for moving cutter. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2266991-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHOKHLOVA T A
IPC: C08L27/06
Filed: 2004-07-29
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: polymer materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacture of simulated leather-type material with polymer coating, which can be used in making automotive tents, shelters, and for bundling of various technical tools. According to first option, material comprises textile backing and polymer coating formed on said backing with the aid of calender technique at the face and at the underside. Coating is composed of, weight parts: suspension polyvinylchloride (S-7058M) 100, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate 20-60, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate 5.0-20, trichloroethyl phosphate 5.0-15, "Vigostab BTs-42" 1.0-3.0, antimony trioxide 5.0-20, aluminum hydroxide 20-5.0, butadiene-nitrile rubber (BNKS-28) 30-0.1, thermoplastic polyurethane (VITUR 2213, 2513) 0.1-70, calcium stearate 0.5-2.0, and pigments 2.0-6.0, weight ratio of layers in material being as follows: face polymer coating/underside polymer coating = (0.3÷0.5):(0.2÷0.4). According to second option, material comprises textile backing and polymer coating formed on said backing at the face and at the underside, face-side polymer coating being formed with the aid of calender technique and composed of, wt parts: suspension polyvinylchloride (S-7058M) 100, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate 20-60, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate 5.0-20, trichloroethyl phosphate 5.0-15, "Vigostab BTs-42" 1.0-3.0, antimony trioxide 5.0-20, aluminum hydroxide 20-5.0, butadiene-nitrile rubber (BNKS-28) 30-0.1, thermoplastic polyurethane (VITUR 2213, 2513) 0.1-70, calcium stearate 0.5-2.0, and pigments 2.0-6.0, and underside coating being formed with the aid of deposition technique and composed of, wt parts: emulsion polyvinylchloride (EP-6602Ts) 100, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate 20-60, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate 5.0-20, trichloroethyl phosphate 5.0-15, "Vigostab BTs-42" 1.0-3.0, antimony trioxide 5.0-20, aluminum hydroxide 20-5.0, and pigments 2.0-6.0, weight ratio of layers in material being as follows: face polymer coating/underside polymer coating = (0.3÷0.5):(0.15÷0.3). According to second option, material represents film having the same composition as coating in the first option formed with the aid of calender technique, thickness of this film material ranging from 0.15 to 1.0 mm. 
     EFFECT: enhanced frost resistance, increased level of resistance to multiple bending (also at negative temperatures), and increased level of resistance to abrasion ensuring long service time. 
     3 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2270713-C1 (RU)
Title: Primary filter of drainages from mechanical impurities
Inventor: NOSOV OLEG ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B01D24/16
Filed: 2004-08-02
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; food industry; other industries; equipment for a primary purification of drainages. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to equipment for a primary purification of drainages and may be used in chemical industry, food industry and other industries. The Primary filter of drainages from mechanical impurities contains a cylindrical body, in which there is an encased convergent pipe with the filter cartridges made in the form of resilient spheres of an equal diameter and allocated so, that the apex angle of the convergent pipe ensures the angle of the natural slope of the resilient spheres. A branch-pipe is welded to the narrow outlet opening of the convergent pipe for withdrawal of the filtered liquid, and in the lower part of it there is a perforated plate with a diameter equal to the wide inlet opening of the convergent pipe, on which the filtering layer rests and the diameter of the openings of which is less than the diameter of the resilient spheres. The plate is connected with the coupling rods, which rest on the springs and are made with a possibility to adjust the position of the perforated plate in vertical direction. At that on one of the coupling rods there is a pointer for indication of the throughput. The technical result is prolongation of the service life of the filter without replacement of the filter cartridges and a possibility of the continuous indication of the throughput, which depends on the pollution rate of the filtering layer. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures prolongation of the service life of the filter without replacement of the filtering cartridges, the continuous indication of the filter throughput, which  depends on the pollution rate of the filtering layer. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2273121-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for disinfecting of lupine seeds
Inventor: TAKUNOV IVAN PETROVICH
IPC: A01C1/00
Filed: 2004-10-11
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, seed treatment equipment, more particular, for lupine seed disinfection. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has first closed contour of channel for circulation of seeds and heated air and second contour of channel for returning of used air. Seed thermal processing unit is disposed in first contour and is composed of two sections separated by horizontal perforated partition wall. Seed circulation and thermal processing device is disposed in upper section. Seed circulation and thermal processing device is made in the form of scraper conveyor with agitators. Channel contour is formed rhombic in plan. Contour for used air returning channel is positioned above said device along its larger axis. Thermal fan and steam former are positioned at inlet end of first contour. Hoppers for charging of basic material are arranged above branch thereof. Each scraper of conveyor is made triangular in its cross section and is spaced from adjacent scraper by distance of 0.5-1.0 m. 
     EFFECT: increased seed disinfecting efficiency and enhanced reliability of disinfection procedure. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2277717-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JUKHIMETS PETR FEDOROVICH
IPC: G02B9/16
Filed: 2004-12-16
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: optics, engineering of infrared devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: projecting objective contains two groups of single lenses, between which at an angle of 45 degrees to optical axis deflecting mirror is positioned. First group consists of negative meniscus, and second group - of two positive lenses, the last one of which - meniscus, directed by concave portion towards the object. Negative meniscus in first group is directed by concave portion towards the object, while first positive lens of second group - meniscus, directed by concave portion to object and its concave portion is made aspheric. Objective has zooming close to minus one, external input pupil and small dimensions of optical system with good quality of image of point on axis and by field. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2288647-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for stabilizing intrathoracic pressure after pulmonectomy
Inventor: JANCHUK VASILIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2005-05-31
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: experimental medicine, thoracic surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with developing the technique on prophylaxis of complications after massive operative interferences, particularly, after pulmonectomy. Thus, at final stage of operation it is necessary to fix two tubes in pleural cavity. Then, through a special supplying tube one should introduce silicone gel "Interphall" into pleural cavity till the moment of its appearance in proximal part of a drainage tube. The innovation enables to reconstruct the volume of pleural cavity, prevent dislocation of organs in thoracic and abdominal cavities due to applying the above-mentioned silicone gel that possesses the properties to maintain the result achieved in the course of prolonged period of time. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of stabilization. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2296194-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydraulic system to install working tool of road machine
Inventor: ERYGIN BORIS ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: E01H5/10
Filed: 2005-07-11
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces, particularly hydraulic systems, which may provide road paving profile monitoring and working tool position control by operator. 
     SUBSTANCE: system comprises tracing mechanism installed on gas-jet nozzle and controls paving profile variations to change position of tracing hydraulic distribution means slide. Working liquid exiting the tracing mechanism passes in lifting hydraulic cylinder interiors via pipeline and provides working tool installation in predetermined position with respect to paving. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of exhaust gas utilization, increased quality of road cleaning and prevention of paving damage. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2289750-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ ремонта трубопровода
Inventor: BELJAEV ANATOLIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F16L58/02
Filed: 2005-09-26
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к строительству трубопроводного транспорта и используется при ремонте трубопроводов, предназначенных для транспортировки различных жидких сред, например канализационных стоков. Формируют мягкий трехслойный рукав путем размещения среднего слоя из пропитанного связующим армирующего материала между внутренним и наружным герметичными рукавами из синтетических пленочных материалов. На стадии приготовления связующего в него вводят 0,25-1,0% кремнийорганической жидкости с температурой кипения выше 200°С. Вводят трехслойный рукав в трубопровод, прижимают его к внутренней поверхности трубопровода с последующим отверждением связующего и удаляют внутренний герметичный рукав механическим способом. Перед удалением внутреннего герметичного рукава в его полости создают вакуум 0,2-0,8 атм. Повышает качество покрытия трубопровода. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2303408-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OREKHOV GENNADIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2006-03-13
Granted: 2007-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves exposing hernial sack, circularly dissecting peritoneum at cervical level and invaginating it into the abdominal cavity. The sack is fixed with soft clamps and carrying out hernial sack peritoneum electrocoagulation demucosation with ball electrode. 
     EFFECT: reduced risk of seroma and hernia relapses.
Patent RU-2314488-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ формирования зарядов с воздушными промежутками
Inventor: SHEVKUN EVGENIJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F42D3/04
Filed: 2006-03-16
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области буровзрывных работ и может быть использовано в различных отраслях, применяющих взрывные работы в скальных массивах горных пород. Способ формирования зарядов с воздушными промежутками включает предварительное размещение в сухой скважине гидроизоляционной оболочки, формирование в ней заряда неводоустойчивого ВВ и забойку скважины поверх гидроизоляционной оболочки. В гидроизоляционной оболочке формируют воздушные промежутки из вспененного полистирола между частями рассредоточенного заряда ВВ и между верхней частью заряда ВВ и забойкой. Изобретение позволяет повысить эффективность взрывного дробления горных пород. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2314055-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ лечения рака носоглотки
Inventor: SVETITSKIJ PAVEL VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A61N5/00
Filed: 2006-04-18
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к онкологии, и может быть использовано для лечения больных раком носоглотки в тех случаях, когда оперативное лечение по различным причинам не может быть проведено радикально, а возможности лучевого лечения уже исчерпаны. Для этого после курса лучевой терапии на оставшуюся часть опухоли носоглотки осуществляют криовоздействие троекратно по 5-10 секунд с перерывом 10 минут. Способ позволяет ликвидировать опухоль, восстановить слух и носовое дыхание с обеих сторон, нормализовать содержание свободного трийодтиронина в крови и в связи с этим улучшить качество жизни больных.
Patent RU-2300200-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAZAKOVA IRINA VALER EVNA
IPC: C12N1/20
Filed: 2006-05-30
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology and milk industry, in particular, preparing of bifidus-containing prophylactic products for grownups and for at least three year-aged children. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves reducing dry culture of bifidus bacteria strain consortium and culture of thermophilic streptococcus Streptococcus salivarius subsp.thermophilus of viscous strain in thioglycol medium; providing joint cultivation of reduced cultures of bifidus bacteria consortium and thermophilic streptococcus Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus of viscous strain; using sowing doses of reduced cultures in the ratio of 1:0.1-0.5; providing cultivation in thioglycol medium during 22 hours at temperature of 37-39 C; preparing acid-milk bifidus-containing prophylactic product by normalizing, homogenizing, thermal processing of basic milk product; cooling resultant product to fermentation temperature; fermenting with the use of process starter of bifidus bacteria strain consortium and culture of thermophilic streptococcus Streptociccus salivarious bubsp.thermophilus of viscous strain, produced by claimed method in an amount of 0.1% by weight of basic material to be fermented. Fermentation is carried out for 7 hours until product acidity reaches 65 T. Under said conditions, population of living cells of bifidus bacteria strain and thermophilic streptococcus strain reaches up to 10 3  CFU/ml, respectively. Resultant product is then mixed and cooled to temperature of 20 C, mixed and packaged, and additionally cooled to temperature of 6-8 C in ready product chamber. 
     EFFECT: simplified method for preparing of starter and reduced time from the step of beginning the process to the step of obtaining ready product, elimination of product contamination during transfer from one process to another, provision for retention of useful metabolites and high titer of bifidus bacteria and thermophilic lactic-acid streptococcus, wider range of prophylactic products facilitating in normalization of microflora within gastrointestinal tract, and improved prophylactic effect of product. 
     3 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2319106-C1 (RU)
Title: Ракета
IPC: F42B15/00
Filed: 2006-06-13
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области ракетной техники, в частности к ракетам реактивных систем залпового огня. В ракете, содержащей головную часть, отсек газоструйной системы угловой стабилизации с соплами в области цилиндрического участка отсека и с цилиндрическим вкладным зарядом, оси сопел размещены в поперечном сечении ракеты, отстоящем на расстоянии (6...7)d от стыка с коническим или оживальным участком и на расстоянии (2...3)d от места сопряжения с соседним цилиндрическим участком, где d - диаметр выходного сечения сопел. Техническим результатом является улучшение кучности стрельбы за счет снижения разбросов управляющих усилий газоструйной системы угловой стабилизации. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2322907-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "суп из крапивы с колбасой" специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2006-08-02
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных первых обеденных блюд для космического питания. Способ производства консервов предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов: замораживание и измельчение на волчке крапивы жгучей и зеленого лука, и зелени петрушки, и укропа, резку, пассерование в топленом масле и измельчение на волчке репчатого лука, варку до двукратного увеличения массы и измельчение на волчке перловой крупы, измельчение на волчке копченой колбасы. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают со сметаной, костным бульоном и поваренной солью. Полученную смесь фасуют в алюминиевые тубы при определенном расходе компонентов. Это обеспечивает получение новых консервов, обладающих повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2316868-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VINOKUROV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: H02H3/32
Filed: 2006-10-03
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системам защиты электрических линий, реагирующим на разность между токами, в которых сравниваются значения напряжения или тока в соответствующих точках на разных проводах одной и той же схемы, например током в прямом и обратном проводнике. Технический результат заключается в обеспечении возможности распознавания наличия коротких замыканий в сети, приводящих к возгоранию. Способ защиты линии электропередач заключается в измерении величины и направления токов по концам линии электропередачи, распознавании наличия коротких замыканий или временного контакта в сети путем определения частоты замыканий сети, определяемой по моментам возникновения тока в прямом проводе, формировании рабочего сигнала на отключение линии электропередачи при превышении частоты замыканий сети заданного значения. Устройство защиты линии электропередач содержит выключатель, датчик тока, сдвиговый регистр, генератор импульсов, первый и второй электронные выключатели, причем выход датчика тока соединен с входом сдвига вправо сдвигового регистра, выход генератора импульсов соединен с входом сдвига влево сдвигового регистра, выход которого соединен с управляющими входами первого и второго электронных выключателей. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2326797-C1 (RU)
Title: Бункер для сыпучих материалов
Inventor: BUROBIN VJACHESLAV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B65D88/68
Filed: 2006-11-20
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам для хранения и последующей выдачи трудносыпучих материалов и может найти применение в различных отраслях народного хозяйства. Бункер содержит сводообрушитель, который выполнен в виде горизонтального вала с наклонно закрепленными на нем дисками. Сводообрушитель дополнительно снабжен цилиндрическими стержнями, каждый из которых размещен между смежными дисками на приводном валу посредством присоединительных элементов. Присоединительные элементы размещены с наружной стороны вала и выполнены в виде втулок со сквозными отверстиями. Цилиндрические стержни с закрепленными на их концах ограничительными элементами свободно установлены в отверстиях втулок с возможностью возвратно-поступательного перемещения относительно последних. Ограничительные элементы выполнены в виде прутков, имеющих форму дуги, изогнутой по винтовой линии и закрепленной на цилиндрических стержнях своими концами. Сводообрушитель обеспечивает разгрузку бункера при минимальных затратах энергии на побуждение материала к истечению. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2324937-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ прогнозирования риска развития бронхиальной астмы
Inventor: KARUNAS ALEKSANDRA STANISLAVOV
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2006-11-27
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к пульмонологии. Для прогнозирования риска развития бронхиальной астмы исследуют ДНК из лимфоцитов периферической венозной крови. Определяют генотипы и аллели полиморфных вариантов генов интерлейкина 4 методом полимеразной цепной реакции синтеза ДНК с последующим рестрикционным анализом у индивидов. При выявлении аллеля IL4*T промоторного полиморфизма -590 С>Т гена IL4 у татар, генотипа *Ilе50/*Ilе50 полиморфизма Ile50Val гена IL4Ra у русских прогнозируют риск развития бронхиальной астмы у обследуемого. Использование способа позволяет повысить точность и объективность прогноза развития заболевания. 2 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2334808-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2007-01-25
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to metallurgy, particularly to compositions of iron. Iron contains components at a following ratio, mass %: carbon 2.2-2.6; silicon 0.4-0.8; manganese 0.8-1.2; chromium 22.0-26.0; molybdenum 0.8-1.2; vanadium 1.8-2.2; nickel 1.8-2.2; copper 0.8-1.2; niobium 0.8-1.2; titanium 0.2-0.4; aluminium 0.2-0.4; magnesium 0.004-0.006; boron 0.04-0.06; iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: upgraded resistance of iron to thermal fatigue. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2337133-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treatment of water solution of detergent
Inventor: DVORETSKIJ SERGEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C11D1/66
Filed: 2007-02-28
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is used for cleaning of assembly parts surfaces in vehicles from mineral and synthetic oils, preservation lubricants, lubricating-cooling liquids, soot, soil and other contaminants with complex composition during repair and routine works in transport enterprises. Contaminated water solution of detergent produced during cleaning is heated up to the temperature of 85-95°C, cooled down to the temperature of 40-55°C, which is maintained in the process of the whole subsequent processing, then it is separated from contaminants by sedimentation and water and detergent lost in the process of treatment are introduced into it, and components of water solution of detergent are mixed with elastic oscillations in the mode of jet-cavitation field, which are created by hydrodynamic radiator in water medium, after that water solution of detergent is sent for usage. 
     EFFECT: reduction of irretrievable consumption of water solution per unit of removed contaminants and increase of its epidemic safety for human being during application. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2342749-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV ALEKSANDR IOSIFOVICH
IPC: H01Q21/00
Filed: 2007-03-30
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics; radio. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to systems of controlling a beam of phased antenna arrays and can be used in making a phased antenna array with a wireless open optical command system for lobbing and beam control, as well as a highly efficient phased antenna array in parts of the beam control system. The complex comprises a control digital computer system with a serial control interface, which has optical transceivers for setting up two-way open optical communication with control devices of the transmitting-receiving channels of the phased antenna array, also fitted with transceivers. The proposed wireless optical system for controlling the beam of a phased antenna array can be used for any type of antenna array - passive/active, for any single-channel/multiple-channels of transmit-receive modules of active phased antenna arrays and can also be used in rotating switches with a rotating antenna panel, for example. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency with simplification of the device at the same time. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg