Patent GB-993807-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to automatic winding machines
IPC: B65H67/08
Filed: 1962-09-28
Abstract: 993, 807. Automatic yarn winding machines; stop motions. ABBOTT MACHINE CO. Inc. Sept. 28, 1962 [Sept. 29, 1961], No. 36868/62. Headings DID and D1J. In an automatic winding machine in which a plurality of winding units W, Fig. 4, are carried in a circular path past a tending mechanism (not shown), each winding unit comprises a wheel 180 engaging a common and continuously driven disc 31 for normal drive of the unit during winding; a stop mechanism responsive to a yarn detector 65, Fig. 9, which upon breakage or exhaustion of a yarn is displaced to permit associated means to lift the wheel 180 from the disc 31 to stop the winding operation; and reverse drive means 135 against which the wheel 180 is biased during a yarn end-finding operation; characterized in that each winding unit includes a combined indicating and linkage-operating element 227 that is maintained in (a) a first indicating position when the wheel 180 is in driving engagement with the disc 31 and (b) a second indicating position when the stop mechanism has removed the wheel 180 from the drive disc 31; and means which, on detecting the absence of the element 227 from position (a), acts on the element 227 to cause it, through a linkage, to move the wheel 180 into engagement with the reverse drive means 135 during an end finding operation. Stop motion for yarn winding apparatus. The wheel 180 is supported by a sleeve that pivots on a shaft 176, Fig. 9, mounted in a fixed arm 175, Fig. 4. An arm 185, rigid with the sleeve, is coupled to a weighted linkage (not shown) to bias the wheel 180 against the drive disc 31. Pivotally mounted on shaft 176 is a three armed lever 200a, 200b, 200c, the arm 200a being continually rocked by a rotating cam (not shown). When a yarn breaks or exhausts, a yarn detector 65 swings down to the position shown in Fig. 9 and this causes a lever 219a, pivoted at 220 on the arm 185, to swing into the path of the arm 200b such that on the next clockwise swing of the arm 200b it strikes the lever 219a to rock the arm 185, and hence the wheel 180, slightly clockwise about the pivot 176. The slight clockwise rotation of the arm 185 lifts the wheel 180 to a neutral position between the forward drive disc and the reverse drive means 135 and causes a latch lever 224, pivoted at 225, to drop over a projection 226 on the arm 185 to latch it in the non-driving position in which it is maintained until the winding unit reaches the tending mechanism. Indicating and linkage operating element 227. The element 227, already referred to above, is normally held depressed in its first indicating position by a two armed lever 229, Fig. 9, pivoted at 225 and linked to the pivot point 220 on arm 185. When the arm 185 is rocked slightly clockwise the lever 229 rocks anti-clockwise to permit the element 227 to be biased upwardly to its second indicating position denoting that the winding unit requires attention. The element 227 is held in this second indicating position until the winding unit reaches the tending mechanism. The movement of the winding units W along their circular path is a step-by-step movement, and the means for detecting whether the element 227 is in its raised or its lowered position acts at a place one step in advance of the place where the wheel 180 can be biased against the reverse drive means 135. If the element 227 is in its second indicating position, cam means on a shaft of the tending mechanism is set in motion to raise the element 227 still further on reaching the tending station. This further upward movement rocks the wheel 180 into engagement with the reverse drive means 135 and uncouples the latch lever 224. General operation. If a winding operation is progressing in a satisfactory manner, the element 227 will be down in its first indicating position on reaching the stop before the tending mechanism and the element 227, in this setting, prevents a linkage system 301-302, Fig. 16, from moving yarn detecting fingers 301d and 302d to a setting where they can engage a yarn if it extends between a bobbin and its slub catcher. This blocked setting of the linkage system also causes a crank 312 to be maintained in engagement with a one revolution clutch 240 (see Specification 987, 480) of a kind in which the clutch 240 will make one revolution when the crank 312 is temporarily removed. If a winding operation is not progressing in a satisfactory manner the element 227 will be in its second or raised position in which it does not prevent the linkage system 301-302 from moving yarn detecting fingers 301d and 302d to a yarn engaging setting and so, through other linkage, move the crank 312 away from the one revolution clutch 240. As a result the clutch 240 revolves once to turn a cam shaft 285 carrying the cam means that will then push the element 227 still further upwards to engage the wheel 180 with the reverse drive means 135. If the fingers 301d, 302d engage a yarn, the fingers 301d, 302d are prevented by the presence of the yarn, from closing to their fullest extent and the resulting setting of the linkage system 301-302 is then such that the yarn end finding and knotting mechanisms and brought into operation (see Specification 993,806). If no yarn is present the fingers 301d, 302d, close to their fullest extent and the resulting setting of the linkage system 301-302 is then such that the fresh bobbin supply mechanism comes into operation as well as the yarn end finding and knotting operations. The means for supplying a fresh bobbin is via a single revolution clurch 242 (see abridgment for Specification 987,480), that rotates through one revolution when the linkage system 301-302 indicates that no yarn is present. Step by step motion. The table 52 carrying the winding units W moves in a step-by-step motion being driven by a Geneva mechanism via a further clutch 241 (not shown) that skips one-half of a revolution when a winding unit W arrives at the tending station and the element 227 indicates that tending is necessart. By skipping one half of a revolution the clutch 241, driving the Geneva mechanism, causes the table 52 to dwell longer than usual between its step-by-step motion whilst a winding unit is being tended. This temporary change in the step-by-step motion of the table 52 forms the subject-matter of Specification 987,480. Winding units W. These are the same as those described in Specification 987,480.