baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2343213-C2 (RU)
Inventor: EHBNER PETER
IPC: C21D9/67
Filed: 2004-03-23
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: furnace contains annealing base for location of annealed product, protecting cap, gasproof installed over annular flange, located in base centrifugal blower with impeller, directing mechanism with blades for circulation of protective gas in protecting cap, located under annular flange heat exchanger for cooling of protective gas, which from the side of inlet is connected through flow passage to thrust face of centrifugal blower, and from the side of inlet it falls into annular clearance between directing mechanism and protecting cap, and transferred axially deflecting device, located from thrust face of centrifugal blower for selective conjunction of directing mechanism to heat exchanger flowing channel to centrifugal blower, at that between directing mechanism and protecting cap it is cylindrical wall, separating external annular clearance from concentric to it internal annular channel, forming flow passage between cylindrical wall and external perimeter of directing mechanism, cylindrical wall bears deflecting device, which is implemented in the form of annular deflecting gate enveloping on the outside directing mechanism. 
     EFFECT: furnace design simplification. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2275001-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TROFIMOV PETR FEDOROVICH
IPC: A01F12/40
Filed: 2004-05-05
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, equipment used in grinding units of grain harvesters. 
     SUBSTANCE: straw grinder has casing incorporating shaft equipped with cutting knives and positioned for rotation within casing. Shear knives are fixed on casing and adapted for cooperating with cutting knives. Window is provided through wall opposite to site where grinder is attached to combine. Curtain-housing is pivotally fixed on case of combine. When process for laying of straw over field surface is carried out, curtain-housing is folded into grinder cavity to close access to cutter bar of uncut straw. Owing to employment of pivotal foldable curtain-housing, straw grinder is readily readjusted from straw grinding state to uncut straw discharge state without necessity for dismantling of straw grinder. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and simplified operation. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2306865-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for predicting the development of post-surgical pneumonia
Inventor: DUBRAVINA VALERIJA VLADIMIROVN
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2004-05-19
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, treatment of inner diseases. 
     SUBSTANCE: the development of post-surgical pneumonia should be predicted due to detecting risk factors, such as: age, time of entering the hospital, tobacco smoking, peculiarities of pre-surgical period, a patient's state at entering the hospital, body weight index, the availability of oncopathology, the availability or absence of chronic diseases of respiratory organs, alterations upon roentgenogram of thoracic organs before operation, the availability of cardiac diseases, the availability of physical signs of rhythm disorders, ECG alterations (before operation), chronic pyelonephritis, the quantity of hemoglobin in peripheral blood before operation, the quantity of leukocytes in peripheral blood before operation, nuclear shift index before operation, Kalf-Kalif's index before operation, ESR before operation, total protein of blood serum before operation, creatinine of blood serum before operation, urea of blood serum before operation, the character of surgical interference, duration of operation, duration of controlled ventilation (CV)  both during and before operation. In each risk factor it is important to detect prognostic parameters by giving them a corresponding point. Then one should calculate the index for the risk of post-surgical pneumonia (IRPP) due to summarizing the detected points in all parameters. At IRPP≤-13 one should predict low risk for the development of post-surgical pneumonia, at -13<IRPP<+13 - moderate risk, and at IRPP≥+13 - high risk of the development of post-surgical pneumonia should be stated upon. The innovation enables to increase accuracy of prediction of the present complication due to detecting three risk degrees: high, moderate and low based upon calculating the risk index of post-surgical pneumonia. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency and accuracy of prediction. 
     3 tbl
Patent RU-2316130-C2 (RU)
IPC: H04M1/72415
Filed: 2002-10-25
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio communications and engineering of radio communication systems working in network data transmitting environment. 
     SUBSTANCE: mobile wireless terminal (MWT) receives IP-packets, meant for ground-based network in given sequence order, fragments each IP-packet onto smaller packet fragments, adds identification information into each packet fragment and transmits packet fragments in parallel to each other through simultaneously active satellite channels. Receiving station receives packet fragments transmitted from MWT, transmits received packet fragments to ground-based controller through a network connection on basis of identification information added to packet fragments. Ground-based controller combines packet fragments in reconstructed IP-packets on basis of identification information added to fragments, and also orders reconstructed IP-packets in given sequence order on basis of identification information and transmits reconstructed IP-packets in correct sequence order to designated ground-based network. 
     EFFECT: ensured high-speed transmission of data by preventing disruptions in sequence order of IP-packets. 
     6 cl, 15 dwg
Patent RU-2288132-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOSTJUCHENKO ALEKSEJ TIMOFEEVI
IPC: B63C9/00
Filed: 2004-10-06
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: aeronautical and marine engineering for rescue of people in distress at sea; life-saving service of sea fleet. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes delivery of life-saving appliances to area of sea disaster by target indication received from people in distress or from watercraft  by  aircraft carriers (aircraft, helicopter or another flying vehicle); life-saving appliances are delivered to point of disaster by self-guidance submersible vehicle by signals of  hydroacoustic beacon belonging to person in distress. Person in distress is caught by trawl net thrown from submersible rescue vehicle. Life-saving appliances are actuated by  gas delivered from reservoir-raft. Life-saving appliances charged with gas are made from elastomer material; they are stowed in submersible rescue vehicle in initial position. Device proposed for realization of this method includes  hydroacoustic beacon which is given to person before disaster and submersible rescue vehicle equipped with trawl net connected with it by means of strength-power-communications cable and reservoir-raft with gas source secured on it. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency in rendering aid. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2282977-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PONOMAREV GENNADIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A01D41/12
Filed: 2004-11-09
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: hopper has charging and discharge devices and housing consisting of upper and lower parts. Hopper upper part has front, rear and inclined side walls. Drop covers of hopper upper part are consisting of two halves pivotally connected with one another. Inclined side walls are pivotally fixed at their bases and have two profiled sectors with flanges over the entire contour thereof. Cover halves are joined with front and rear walls by means of pivot joints and are provided with two pivotally attached triangular sectors equipped with flanges. Charging device has length which may be increased in open position of drop covers and inclined side walls. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability in operation and increased useful volume of hopper in open position of side walls and drop covers. 
     4 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2299566-C2 (RU)
Title: Cookie production method
Inventor: MAGOMEDOV GAZIBEG OMAROVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2005-03-28
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, production of farinaceous confectioneries. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing emulsion by preliminarily mixing mélange, invert syrup, sand sugar, salt, aromatizer, water, and margarine; kneading flour from prepared emulsion, flour and wheat embryo flakes; forming dough and baking cookie; additionally introducing emulsifier-sterncetin in an amount of 0.75% by weight of mass; before kneading dough, mixing wheat embryo flakes with wheat flour at wheat flour to wheat embryo flake ratio of 4:1-1:1; introducing aerator into emulsion after mixing of all receipt components. 
     EFFECT: improved quality, increased nutritive and biological value of cookie, wider range of farinaceous confectioneries and reduced production costs.
Patent RU-2350232-C2 (RU)
Title: Multiphase product stabilisation with two or more phases with help of protein-polysaccharide complex
Inventor: KOLODZEJCHIK EHRIK
IPC: A23L29/262
Filed: 2003-09-26
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the product chosen from the group including foam, emulsion, foamed emulsion, which phase boundary water-air and/or water-oil contains a complex of stabilising foaming. The complex is formed together with phase boundary and instantaneously is made on the specified phase boundary by the mixture of at least protein (or peptide) and at least opposite charged polysaccharide or the mixture of two opposite-charged proteins. At that pH of the specified product is in the interval of the value at which electrostatic interaction of both opposite-charged components appear and total protein and polysaccharide quantity is from 0.01 to 5 wt %. 
     EFFECT: invention provides effective stabilisation of phase boundary in the product and obtain a product almost without changing the structure stability during storing or at heat shock. 
     11 cl, 6 dwg, 5 ex
Patent RU-2297185-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GABDRAKHMANOVA ANYJA FAVZIEVNA
IPC: A61B8/06
Filed: 2005-05-31
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, ultrasound diagnostics. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should determine an echostructure, size and localization of neoplasms in retrobulbar space at applying ultrasound dopplerographic techniques. Moreover, it is important to register the quantity of pathological newly-formed vessels in the neoplasm to calculate the index of vascularization (IV) according to the following formula: IV = N chr.l. /S tum.  X 100%, where N chr.l.  - the quantity of chromatic loci in tumor tissue; S tum.  -  the tumor's ultrasound sectional area. At IV being 50%, not more one should diagnose malignant neoplasms, and at IV being 100% - capillary orbital hemangioma should be state upon. The innovation widens the number of preparations for predicting orbital neoplasms. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy and efficiency of diagnostics.
Patent RU-2302970-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHMAKOV JURIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B60L50/10
Filed: 2005-09-23
Granted: 2007-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; microcars. 
     SUBSTANCE: each of three supports of tricycle consists of two wheels arranged in tandem.  Rear wheels 12, 13 and side wheels 14, 15 are axially paired.  Engine 4 with coaxially connected generator-starter 5 are arranged longitudinally in pylon 3, their bodies being parts of load-bearing structure of pylon.  Body 1 is provided with rear end face 16 rigidly connected with longitudinal beam 17 arranged in guide rollers 28-30.  Steering gear of front wheels 6, 7 has turnable posts 8, 9 rigidly coupled with half-forks.  Place of coupling of turnable posts 8, 9 with half-forks is located between hinge joints of posts 8, 9.  Windows of body are round, with twin contacting glasses provided with similar holes which can be aligned at rotation of glasses. 
     EFFECT: provision of uniform distribution of load among wheels to increase cross-country capacity and stability at braking. 
     4 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2351834-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GREJNER MANFRED
IPC: F16K24/00
Filed: 2003-12-20
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention is related to devices for air exhaust from heating systems, for instance radiator. Device for air exhaust has stop element (4), which is installed in hole or threaded hole (3), and valve body (5). Valve body (5) is arranged with the possibility of displacement in axial direction on stop element (4) for opening or closure of air passage or air exhaust channel (6). Air exhaust channel (6) passes slantwise, with deviation from axial orientation, and/or is arranged at steep angle and/or is bent, if required, and has inlet hole (7) in appropriate spot inside radiator (1). This hole is located higher than its outlet hole (8). Air exhaust channel (6) is located at least partially or fully in the valve body itself (5). Valve body (5) is arranged with the possibility of displacement or shift in axial direction relative to stop element (4) towards return force. Upper inlet hole (7) in air exhaust channel (6) in closed position is located inside stop element (4). After displacement in axial direction body is advanced from it inside radiator (1). Valve body (5) and stop element (4) are arranged with the possibility of installation relative to each other in direction of rotation. Valve body (5) is arranged with the possibility of turn for its installation relative to stop element (4) and for air exhaust with the possibility of displacement in axial direction and with the possibility of impression into stop element (4) towards return force. ^ EFFECT: improvement of device operation reliability and simplification of its design. ^ 13 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2309993-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GOLLANDTSEV ANATOLIJ VIKTOROVI
IPC: C21D9/50
Filed: 2005-10-11
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: heat treatment processes and equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes envelope having heating members and manifolds for supplying inert gas, all arranged in zones of heat treatment. Apparatus includes in addition units for moving heating members and manifolds for supplying inert gas along lengthwise axis of envelope and unit for rotating treated products around its own lengthwise axis. 
     EFFECT: possibility for treating several welded joints or seams, improved versatility of apparatus suitable for heat treatment of welded joints of different articles. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2305792-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BURMISTROV EVGENIJ ALEKSANDROV
IPC: F03B13/00
Filed: 2005-10-17
Granted: 2007-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed hydroelectric station includes energy converter consisting of chain of hydraulic turbines.  Hydraulic turbine is built on hollow carrying shaft-cylinder with conical fairings on bases inscribed into inner ends of blades-semicylinders whose outer ends are clamped together in several places over length of hydraulic turbine by narrow rings-hoops and form multiblade cylinder with hollow belts with ballast on end faces providing neutral buoyancy of hydraulic turbine.  Adjustable ballast in hollow part of carrying shaft-cylinder provides variable buoyancy of hydraulic turbine to submerge hydraulic turbine in water completely at neutral buoyancy or rising to surface.  Energy converter is connected with electric generators arranged on the bank through system transmitting rotation and arranged in bank cavities.  Rotation transmitting system employs different modes of transmission of rotation and connection and movable power unit with travel motion mechanism by means of which it displaces inside cavity.  Movable power unit is connected with energy converter and, moving vertically, can set power converter at required depth. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2330185-C2 (RU)
Inventor: JARULLIN RASHIT KALIMOVICH
IPC: F04B53/10
Filed: 2005-11-24
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: pump consists of a drive mechanism, a piston, a plunger, a housing, a spring, an intake and discharge valves. The said pump incorporates a roller arranged at the piston top between the drive mechanism and the intake valve. The thrust cup is mounted onto a spring and a ledge of the top of the plunger arranged in the casing. Grooves are provided on the thrust cup side surface and those of the intake valve. The plunger is furnished with a central channel and ledges arranged on the thrust cup inner groove shoulder. The plunger shifts relative to the thrust cup by the size of clearance between the plunger end face and the intake valve. The contact surfaces of the above said valves are furnished with grooves with diameters making 1.1 to 1.2 of the diameter channels, while the depth makes 0.5 of the plunger channel diameter. 
     EFFECT: lower pump inlet drag and higher reliability. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2315338-C2 (RU)
IPC: G06Q50/00
Filed: 2005-12-19
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: technology for finding concealed objects, for example, underground pipelines. 
     SUBSTANCE: system includes sensor device, having at least two sensors of magnetic field strength vector, positioned in parallel to each other for detecting only distorted magnetic field; device for transformation of direction and value of distorted magnetic field, detected by sensor device, into values for recording and then displaying values in form of letters, digits or graphic symbols; and magnetic marker, formed of magnetic material and attached to cylindrical pipeline. Magnetic marker has upper part and lower part. Lower part has curved structure, such, that center of magnetic material is perpendicular to ground. Polarity of magnetic field is indicated on upper part of magnetic marker. 
     EFFECT: error-free detection of position, fast attachment of marker to a pipeline, simple measurement of magnetic field. 
     7 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2318646-C2 (RU)
IPC: B23Q39/00
Filed: 2005-12-26
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, namely metal cutting machine tools for working large-size articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: machine tool includes drive unit for feeding spindle and counter-weight made in the form of worm pair. Machine tool includes joined with its electric drive through kinematics links tube-cutting apparatus with cutting cone rollers mounted in boss of wheel. Said tube cutting apparatus is provided with protection cover. Tail spindle is provided in addition with clamp having screw, handle and slide blocks. Protection cover is made of tube halves. Such machine tool may perform operations of cutting off welded seams, drilling, countersinking, milling, boring, lapping and also cutting tubes being in vertical position without taking off metal layer. 
     EFFECT: shortened time period for mounting-dismounting equipment, improved radiation safety, enhanced operational reliability of machine tool. 
     15 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2322318-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SAF JANOV ANATOLIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B21B25/00
Filed: 2006-01-10
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: production of rolled tubes, possibly manufacture and operation of drifts of pilger mills. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of casting ingots of carbon steels; applying onto ingot surface by surfacing heat- and wear- resistant layer; making from ingots drift blanks by pilger rolling; performing heat treatment of drift blanks; then performing mechanical working of blank to final size for further strengthening of it due to rolling around by means of roller. During operation of drifts after occurring of net of burnout cracking drifts are subjected to multiple returning till removing heat- and wear-resistant layer. Then new heat and wear resistant layer is applied by surfacing, heat treatment and mechanical working till final size are realized for further strengthening of blank due to rolling around by roller. Heat and wear resistant layer is applied beginning from bottom end of ingot along 2/3 of its height. After returning of drifts heat and wear resistant layer is applied along 2/3 of their length beginning from drift head with further smooth transition along length 100 - 150 mm. Thickness values of heat and wear resistant layer on ingots and on drift blanks are determined according to given expressions. 
     EFFECT: improved strength of drifts, rational metal consumption. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl 
     a
Patent RU-2324982-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BARANOV NIKOLAJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G09B9/08
Filed: 2003-07-25
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: simulator engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: the device contains a module for simulation of turbulent conditions, capable of determining the trajectory and intensity of trailing vortices of vortex generator, as a combination of centres of turbulence areas; a module for simulation of the influence of vortex perturbance to the aircraft, capable of determining the influence of additional forces and moments to the aircraft, produced by the trailing vortices of the vortex generators, a module of parameters of dangerous zone of vortex perturbance, and a warning module capable of determining danger of vortex perturbances in the modelled reference plane before the aircraft. The reference plane is located at a proactive distance from the aircraft, equal to a distance that the aircraft can cover within a given advance time, sufficient for making an avoidance manoeuvre for avoiding the dangerous zone of trailing vortices of the vortex generators. 
     EFFECT: possibility of creating simulator for training pilots' aural perception in vortex danger conditions. 
     11 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2339339-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for detection of volume of orbital implant for creation of locomotive stump after removal of eyeball
Inventor: FILATOVA IRINA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: A61F2/14
Filed: 2006-01-25
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: present method refers to evaluation of the volume of the segment of the eyeball located inside the orbital cavity of the sick eye and of the volume of the segment located outside the cavity of the healthy eye prior to removal of the eyeball. After that the volume of the implant is calculated from the expression V u  =V 1 +V 2 -V n , where V u  is the volume of the orbital implant; V 1  is the volume of the segment of the eyeball located inside the orbital cavity of the sick eye; V 2  is the volume of the segment of the eyeball, located outside orbital cavity of the healthy eye; V n  is the volume of the eye prosthesis. 
     EFFECT: creation of conditions for proper ophthalmic prosthetics and consecutive improvement of cosmetic result. 
     2 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2327127-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ контроля потери герметичности трубопроводов пневмогидравлической системы
Inventor: KORNILOV VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVI
IPC: G01M3/00
Filed: 2006-02-28
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области космической техники, а именно к системам контроля и диагностики неисправностей, и может быть использовано для контроля герметичности трубопроводов пневмогидравлической системы при эксплуатации в космосе. Согласно изобретению в контролируемом объекте - участке трубопровода - создают рабочее давление рабочего газа, одновременно с определением начального давления Р н  осуществляют измерение начальной температуры Т н  газа в контролируемом объекте, периодически, с периодом δτ<<Δτ и одновременно для момента времени τ к ≤Δτ измеряют давление Р к  и температуру Т к  в контролируемом объекте, после чего считают контролируемый объект пневмогидравлической системы негерметичным по истинности высказывания, полученного после подстановки значений переменных Р н , Р к , Т н , Т к  в выражение, защищаемое данным изобретением. Изобретение позволяет применить способ в условиях изменения температуры окружающей среды, использовать результаты контроля герметичности трубопроводов пневмогидравлической системы в автоматизированной системе управления подачей рабочего давления рабочего газа, использовать способ для контроля объекта, состоящего из трубопроводов различного диаметра, обнаружить как быстро развивающуюся неисправность контролируемого объекта, так и медленно развивающуюся. 1 ил.