baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2187449-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OBERTYSHEV A I
IPC: B65D88/64
Filed: 2001-03-06
Granted: 2002-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: storage of loose materials. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to device designed for preventing formation of bridges in process of discharging loose materials from hoppers of stationary or mobiles storages. Proposed device has rod with at least two concentric conical spirals fitted on. Spirals are wound with different hand of helix and different pitch. Lower ends of spirals are rigidly secured in lower part of rod, while upper ends are connected with rod by means of bushing adjustable in height and locked in position. Rod has vibratory or rotational drive. Device provides breaking the bridges, separating and loosening the material by acting onto monolith by coils of spiral. EFFECT: increased velocity of material flowing out and reduced time taken for unloading. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2189336-C1 (RU)
Title: Cap with sound signalling device
Inventor: DENISOV A F
IPC: G08B3/10
Filed: 2001-03-30
Granted: 2002-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: packing and sealing. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices designed for sealing by caps vessels with medicines, drinks or perfumes. Said cap has audio message playback unit arranged in body, loudspeaker with power source and switch for switching on audio message playback unit. Cap has additional switch in body. Additional switch is made for changing over at application of external force and it is connected between one of buses of power source and check inlet of audio message playback unit. Said unit is made for reproducing reference audio message when additional switch is changed over with cap fitted on. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities of cap. 15 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2192373-C1 (RU)
Title: Packing device
Inventor: IVANOV V M
IPC: B65B9/04
Filed: 2001-04-17
Granted: 2002-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, medicine, vending equipment. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to equipment for successively packing materials in shrinkable envelopes made of sheet film material in one of which pockets are formed by thermal evacuation. Proposed device has upper and lower film roll holders secured on bed frame, film step feed mechanisms operated by grips spaced over periphery and made vertically split with movable dies, device for vacuum thermal forming of containers and thermowelding unit, and also knives and discharge slide. Heating device is installed separately from container vacuum forming device. Level limiter is hinge secured before thermowelding unit. Level limiter is electrically coupled with film feed reciprocating mechanism drive made in form of carriage spatially limited by rollers. Carriage has symmetrically secured longitudinal supports for spring- loaded grips furnished with pushers. Cross knife is installed over movable support after thermowelding unit. Parallel disk knives are mounted along direction of movement of containers and they adjoin discharge slide. Heater support and container vacuum forming die and thermowelding unit die and cross knife support are provided with independent drives. Such design provides higher functional reliability of vacuum packing machine, simplified design, facilitated adjustment of operating mechanisms and their accuracy. EFFECT: improved quality of package. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2196424-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating biomaterials for cardiovascular surgery
Inventor: BARBARASH L S
IPC: A01N1/02
Filed: 2001-05-10
Granted: 2003-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, cardiovascular surgery. SUBSTANCE: biomaterial is treated with a base solution of epoxy- compounds at pH 3.0-11.0 and 4-45 C for 2-21 d, washed, treated with chlorohexydine solution at the concentration of not less than 1% at 3.0-8.0 and 15-45 C for 2-16 h, and then, again, washed and repeatedly treated with a base solution for 1-3 d. As a base solution one could use a 2- 5-% diglycidyl ether solution of ethylene glycol or a 2-5-% solution of epoxy-compounds' mixtures of different composition. The method enables to prevent bacterial contamination of biological surface of a prosthesis and use modified bioprostheses under conditions of either local or generalized infectious process. EFFECT: higher efficiency of treatment. 3 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2189081-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOSKALEV V S
IPC: G09B9/04
Filed: 2001-05-16
Granted: 2002-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: devices for tank driver training. SUBSTANCE: the claimed camera-gun trainer is featured by the fact that a light annunciator of the trainee and instructor, as well as an error memory unit, are installed in parallel with the error recording unit and the device for computation of the average speed. In the given case an objective evaluation of driving exercise execution on the camera-gun trainer in numbers of the scale, parallel recording of admitted errors at the instructor's and trainee's workplaces, and at the end of the exercise an automatic luminescence of the general evaluation on the light annunciator take place. EFFECT: enhanced quality of training due to a quick automated input of particular tasks and general evaluation for execution of the exercise and elimination of the waste of time for collection of the driving results from instructors, their processing and bringing to the trainees. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2195240-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating aphakia in children
Inventor: SENCHENKO N JA
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2001-11-16
Granted: 2002-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, ophthalmology. SUBSTANCE: G- shaped conjunctival fragment is cut. Scleral incision is carried out 2 mm against the limbus to form a two-stage self-sealed tunnel-like incision of 4.5-5.0 mm length. About 1-3 corneal paracentesis are made depending upon the volume of operative interference. Reconstruction of anterior ocular section is conducted by not widening a surgical access. IOL is implanted. It is made of collagenous copolymer. IOL is implanted right onto a vitreous body or the residues of lenticular capsule. Additional IOL fixation is carried out by suturing it to an iris. Conjunctival fragment is put to its place and fixed with a single coagulate. The method provides the possibility to conduct any reconstructive operations at anterior ocular section, decreases the number of complications and enables to achieve high functional results and improved cosmetic effect. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 ex
Patent RU-2219030-C1 (RU)
Title: Solder for low-temperature soldering
Inventor: PRISHVIN D S
IPC: C22C13/02
Filed: 2002-05-27
Granted: 2003-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: soldering processes and devices, namely composition of tin-base solder used for leveling front surface of automobile bodies at condition of conveyer assembling automobiles and at repairing works. SUBSTANCE: composition of solder for low-temperature soldering containing tin, copper, zinc, antimony and nickel contains in addition iron, bismuth, cadmium, manganese, silver, silicon at next relation of ingredients, mass%: copper, 8 -20; zinc, up to 2.1; iron, 0.05 - 2.0; nickel, 0.1 - 1.0; antimony, 0.1 - 0.5; bismuth, up to 0.1; cadmium, up to 0.05; manganese, up to 0.05; silver, up to 0.05; silicon, up to 0.05; tin, the balance. Solder according to invention satisfies to demands for soldering onto vertical surfaces of articles of steels and non-ferrous alloys, particularly butt joints of automobile bodies with leveling their front surface, possibly in wide temperature interval 200 -240 C at soldering by means of gas torch. EFFECT: enhanced properties of solder suitable for soldering on vertical surfaces of automobile bodies. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2230663-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DJURINGER MARKUS
IPC: B29C49/76
Filed: 2001-01-09
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; production of hollow items out of thermoplastic. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention presents a device and a method of production of the hollow items out of thermoplastic, that may be used in chemical industry. In the given device in contrast to the similar devices the mandrels used for injection-blow-molding and calibration are held inside the set limits axially free movable in the upper part of the device. At feeding the mandrels for injection-blow-molding and calibration to the molds for injection-blow-molding with overcoming resistance of connecting means they automatically may be moved in height axially to an initial point. They also offered a method of production of the hollow items, in particular bottles with the help of an injection-blow-molding. Mandrels for injection-blow-molding and calibrations in process of release, at which the ring type rib on the mandrel is pressed to the meeting surface of the mold for blowing within the given limits with overcoming the reset action of the connecting means, automatically move axially in height in respect to their initial point. The given invention allows to simplify processes of adjustment and ensures safe and reliable uninterrupted production of the items. 
     EFFECT: the invention allows to simplify processes of adjustment and ensures safe, reliable and uninterrupted production of the items. 
     17 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2209565-C1 (RU)
Title: Gritty uncooked smoked sausage and method for producing the same
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2002-10-08
Granted: 2003-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves cutting beef into 300-600 g pieces and spine pork lard into 15x30 cm sized strips; freezing raw meat; preparing farce by cutting raw meat with the use of edible salt, sodium nitrite, spice, and condiment; providing molding and thermal processing including settling, smoking, drying and packing sausage loafs; using, apart from top-grade beef, raw meat mass with connective and fatty tissue content corresponding to that of top-grade beef; producing raw meat mass by pressing through perforated surface with 2-5 mm sized openings, with cooled top-grade beef being mechanically trimmed after manual trimming; using meat mass in an amount of 5-55% by receipt weight of beef in farce; freezing spine pork lard until temperature inside lard strips is from -8 C to -18 C, with following cutting of frozen lard into 4-mm sized pieces; grinding top-grade beef in grinder with diameter of discharge grid openings of 2-3 mm; preparing meat farce in vacuum cutter; introducing ground beef, sodium nitrite, edible salt, condiment, spice and fresh ground garlic, with following introducing of meat mass and ground lard; cutting until components are uniformly distributed in resultant farce with pH value of about 5.9 and temperature of 0 to -3 C; providing thermal processing including five-staged smoking in cold smoke chamber for 4-4.5 days in "smoke-and-air mixture supply -air mixture supply" mode, with total smoke-and-air mixture supply time making 9-11.3% of total smoking time; setting temperature in cold smoke chamber from 21 C during first two thirds of total smoking time to 20 C during terminating third part of said time and setting relative humidity at first stage during supplying of smoke-air mixture not in the excess of 90% and during supplying of air mixture not in the excess of 93%; increasing relative humidity at second stage by 3-6% and maintaining at such level during the entire stage; beginning from third stage, reducing relative humidity to 83% by middle phase of terminating stage and maintaining at said level up to the end of smoking process; drying in drying chamber for 20-26 days. EFFECT: increased quality and stable organoleptical properties of finished product. 15 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2222840-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for storage and burial of radioactive wastes (alternatives)
Inventor: GAVRILOV S D
IPC: G21F5/005
Filed: 2002-12-23
Granted: 2004-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear power engineering and atomic industry. SUBSTANCE: first of proposed methods involves separation of submarine non-reactor compartment from other compartments, disposition of radioactive wastes in this compartment before or after its separation, afloat movement of separated compartment to reservoir communicating with sea in the form of trench or passage, separation of reservoir from sea, and its drying out. Second method involves separation of submarine nonreactor compartment from its other compartments, afloat movement of separated compartment to reservoir communicating with sea, separation of reservoir from sea, its drying out, disposition of radioactive wastes in separated compartment before or after reservoir drying. EFFECT: enhanced environmental friendliness, facilitated storage and burial of wastes, enlarged amount of stored and buried radioactive wastes, improved safety of the latter. 8 cl
Patent RU-2238459-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BONDALETOV V P
IPC: F16H48/05
Filed: 2003-03-19
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: self-locking differential has housing (1), driving (2) and driven (3) gear wheels, driving shaft (4), output semiaxles (5), two freewheel mechanisms, and mechanism for adjusting freewheel mechanisms. The freewheel mechanism has locking bodies interposed between races (6) and (7) and made of stacks of flexible plates. The some ends of the plates are mounted on the axles for permitting rotation in race (6). The other ends engage race-sprocket (7) made of the rigidly interconnected ratchet gearings. Semiaxles (5) are provided with a mechanism for adjusting the free-wheel mechanisms. 
     EFFECT: improved design. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2236448-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GLJANTSEV N I
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 2003-04-08
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: liqueur and vodka industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: vodka comprises the following components per 1000 dal of ready product: oat flakes an aqueous-alcoholic infusion of 1-st blend, 3.0-3.4 l; citric acid, 0.25-0.35 kg; natural honey, 3.8-4.2 kg; sodium hydrocarbonate, 0.35-0.45 kg; an aqueous-alcoholic liquid, the balance, to provide the strength 40%. Proposed invention provides preparing vodka with improved organoleptic indices: the presence of pleasant, light, bird cherry tints in taste and aroma of vodka. 
     EFFECT: valuable properties of vodka. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2240221-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SVITKOVSKIJ F JU
IPC: B24B3/54
Filed: 2003-05-05
Granted: 2004-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: machine tool has housing, grinding disks mounted oppositely to each other, and carriage carrying the holder of an article to be grinded and mounted in guides. The carriage is provided with two parallel cantilevers interconnected trough axles. The top axle is provided with gear sector, carrying holder which engages the gearing wheel mounted on the other axle. The mechanism for movement of the holder made of a rack-shaft is mounted under the carriage for permitting engaging the gear wheel. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities of the machine tool. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2245083-C1 (RU)
Title: Concentrated base (balsam) "vita-2"
Inventor: FILONOVA G L
IPC: A23L2/385
Filed: 2003-08-06
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: soft drink industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: concentrated base (balsam) "vita-2" contains, g: extractive substances from five-finger root 0.13-0.19, those from Origanum grass 0.50-0.80, those from haws 1.00-1.30, those from oak bark 0.15-0.20, those from sugar 21.0-23.2, those from staggers 0.40-0.60, those from citric acid 0.18-0.28, substances extracted from edible salt 0.18-0.28, rectified ethanol 15-20 cm 3 , and water - the rest. Base shows directed preventive properties in human body, wound-healing effect, and antihypoxic activity. In addition, it improves detoxification function of liver and accelerates coagulation of blood. 
     EFFECT: achieved preventive and therapeutic properties. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2250115-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating the cases of chronic alcoholism
Inventor: KUSHCHIN A A
IPC: A61M21/00
Filed: 2003-09-04
Granted: 2005-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out therapy in three stages. Clinical psychological examination is carried out at the first stage. Then, treatment for relieving emotional stress is applied. Emotionally saturated variable stimuli are concurrently applied. The stimuli are implicitly and substantially associated with verbal suggestion formula as a whole over vision and auditory sensory cerebral systems. Treatment duration is 60 min. Emotional stress therapy is applied at the second stage to produce negative conditional reflex against alcohol consumption on the background of bright, emotionally saturated esthetic stimuli implicitly and substantially associated as a whole with verbal suggestion formula. Conditional reflex is trained by triple 2 s long acoustic signal repetition with 4 s long pauses equal in time. 10 sessions each being 60 min long are applied twice a week. Supporting therapy is administered at the third stage. The treatment has 10 sessions each being 60 min long once per 3 weeks. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness in cultivating conditional alcohol aversion reflex and forming soberness dominant.
Patent RU-2248275-C1 (RU)
Title: Mould
Inventor: IVANOV JU M
IPC: B29C39/10
Filed: 2003-10-08
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: procedure of manufacture of solid-propellant charges, applicable for application of armor coating on the side surface of the charges. 
     SUBSTANCE: the mould has a die, cover and a pusher, it is provided with two half-bushes with a tapered outer surface, conjugate to the tapered inner surface of the die and with compression springs and guide bushes installed in the cavity of joint of the half-bushes. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of estimation of the condition of the building foundations. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2256446-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELYJ JU A
IPC: A61P35/04
Filed: 2003-10-22
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves exposing an intraocular neoplasm after vitrectomy and retinotomy, smoothening retina with perfluororganic compound later substituted with silicon oil. After having removed the neoplasm, intravenous 10% Perfluorane emulsion transfusion is carried out at a rate of 60 drops per 1 min in the amount of 80-100 ml. Next to it, photosensitizer is intravenously drop-by-drop introduced into cubital vein of the same arm. Laser irradiation of blood is carried out with power of 20-50 mW through laser light guide set in advance into cubital vein of the other arm in 5-15 min after starting introducing Perfluorane. When applying 0.1-1% water solution of Khlorine as photosensitizer at a dose of 0.2-0.5 mg/kg, irradiation is carried out at wavelength of 630-633 nm during 10-45 min. The treatment is administered twice with 5 days long pause. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; reduced risk of tumor cells dissemination and metastases formation. 
     3 cl
Patent RU-2249697-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for open extraction of mineral resources deposits
Inventor: EREMIN G M
IPC: E21C41/26
Filed: 2003-11-27
Granted: 2005-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes extraction of quarry to planned depth with use of quarry ore chutes with accumulating bunkers, cutting ore chutes with deepening of mining in quarry, crushing ore blocks and pieces from face from bunker walls by explosives, loading ore to railway vehicles, cutting and shutting upper portion of ore chutes at each level when mining approaches there is performed by division on beds and semi-shelves with charges in wells, providing for crushing of rock to needed dimensions and safety of mine walls, and further decrease of pieces size and increasing efficiency of ore chute operation by excluding ore suspension is achieved by use of crushing assembly in form of bowl with plate at base, working as anvil under layer of rock, from where ore mass is self-propelled to bunker, and from there by feeder is sent to crusher and further through intermediate conveyer to main conveyer. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     4 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2262981-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SERGEEV A G
IPC: B01J2/06
Filed: 2004-03-01
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; melt granulators; granulation of materials, granulated trinitrotoluene in particular. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed granulator has column filled with cooling liquid and closed with cover, pip union for delivery of melt to basket having perforated bottom; granulator is provided with non-pointed or pointed needles mounted at spaced relation in holes of basket bottom and engageable in pairs by means of straight or V-shaped cross-members located on bottom; axis of needles is shifted relative to axis of basket holes. Basket cover may be provided with branch pipes for delivery and discharge of water steam or hot air. 
     EFFECT: reduced range of diameters (sizes) of granules of dispersed composition. 
     6 cl,, 2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2266345-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JASIKI TAKASI
IPC: C22C14/00
Filed: 2004-03-19
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, in particular, titanium-based materials resistant to change of color. 
     SUBSTANCE: construction material of pure titanium contains, wt%: Fe 0.08 or less; Nb 0.02 or less; Co 0.02 or less, and is provided with surface oxide film having thickness of 170Å or less. Method involves producing material from pure titanium; etching and heating to temperature X( C) within the range of from 130 C to 280 C for time T (min) satisfying condition of T≥239408xX -2,3237 . 
     EFFECT: increased resistance to change of color for prolonged time as compared to traditional materials. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg, 4 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2259995-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения сложных эфиров бета-(4-гидрокси-3,5-ди-трет-бутилфенил)пропионовой кислоты
Inventor: BIKBULATOV I KH
IPC: C07C67/03
Filed: 2004-04-02
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к органической химии, конкретно к получению сложных эфиров (β-(4-гидрокси-3,5-ди-трет-бутилфенил)пропионовой кислоты, которые применяют в полимерной промышленности в качестве стабилизатора. Способ осуществляют путем переэтерификации метилового эфира β-(4-гидрокси-3,5-ди-трет-бутилфенил)пропионовой кислоты полиатомными спиртами при повышенных температурах (130-190°С) в токе инертного газа в присутствии катализатора, содержащего следующие компоненты, % мас.: 
     
       
         
               
               
             
                 4-(β-метилкарбоксиэтил)-2,6-ди-трет-бутилфенолят 
                   
               
                 натрия - 
                 30,0-45,5 
               
                 алюминат натрия - 
                 54,5-70,0 
               
           
              
              
              
             
          
         
       
     
     Указанные соединения щелочного металла используют в количестве 0,7-6,0 мол.% от метилового эфира β-(4-гидрокси-3,5-ди-трет-бутилфенил)пропионовой кислоты. Технический результат - повышение выхода и улучшение цветности целевого продукта, удешевление процесса и снижение количества образующихся побочных продуктов. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2268598-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of milk dessert
Inventor: ANNAEV AKMURAD KURBANOVICH
IPC: A23C23/00
Filed: 2004-06-01
Granted: 2006-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: milk industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves heating cooked condensed milk to temperature of 45-55 C; adding plant filler in an amount of 10-15% by total weight, with mixture being continuously mixed; holding resultant mixture for 10-20 min; packing and providing thermal processing for 2-3 min at temperature of 85-105 C, followed by sterilization of product. Nuts selected from the group consisting of cashew, almond nut, Lambert nut, English walnut, Brazilian nut, cedar nut, and seeds selected from the group consisting of sunflower, pumpkin, sesame and bean seeds, and also peanuts are used as plant filler. Plant filler is added in the form of whole nuts and/or in ground state. Plant filler may be added in fried state. Plant filler may be enclosed in colored glaze and/or chocolate glaze and added into heated condensed milk. 
     EFFECT: improved nutrient properties owing to keeping wholeness of plant filler structure, increased biological value of product owing to keeping native nutrient properties of filler, and increased shelf life of ready product. 
     4 cl, 22 ex