baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20100127292-A (KR)
Inventor: KOMATSU HIDETAKA
IPC: C07C323/32
Filed: 2009-03-18
Abstract: 본 발명은 2-아미노-2-[2-[4-(3-벤질옥시페닐티오)-2-클로로페닐]에틸]-1,3-프로판디올염산염의 고순도 결정을 효율적으로 제조하는 방법을 제공한다.  본 발명은 이하의 공정을 갖는다.  (1) 2-아미노-2-[2-[4-(3-벤질옥시페닐티오)-2-클로로페닐]에틸]-1,3-프로판디올을 그의 염산염에 대한 용해도가 높은 용매와 그의 염산염에 대한 용해도가 낮은 용매와의 혼합 용매에 용해하여, 2-아미노-2-[2-[4-(3-벤질옥시페닐티오)-2-클로로페닐]에틸]-1,3-프로판디올의 용액을 제조하는 공정, 이어서 (2) 상기 용액에 교반 하에서 염산을 가하여 2-아미노-2-[2-[4-(3-벤질옥시페닐티오)-2-클로로페닐]에틸]-1,3-프로판디올의 염산염을 결정화하는 공정.
Patent KR-20100135881-A (KR)
Inventor: GABRIEL TIMOTHY JOHN
IPC: G01F1/06
Filed: 2009-04-17
Abstract: 유량계는 연결되도록 조정된 흐름 연결부를 가져 작동시 측정될 유체가 통과하여 유동하는 외부 케이싱 및 케이싱을 지나는 흐름을 측정하기 위하여 케이싱 내에 배치된 기계적인 흐름 측정 유니트(12)를 포함하며, 케이싱은 플라스틱 재료로 이루어지고 적어도 2개의 부분(30, 32)으로 이루어진다. 케이싱의 2개의 부분은 함께 영구적으로 (34 및 36에서) 접합 또는 연결되어 측정 유니트를 둘러싼다.
Patent KR-20110015576-A (KR)
Inventor: PAULSEN DANIELA
IPC: A61K38/16
Filed: 2009-04-28
Abstract: 본 발명은 자가면역 질환의 치료 및/또는 예방을 위한 약품, 유기체에서 조절 T세포(T Reg )의 형성을 위한 약품 및 본 발명에 따른 약품이 사용되는 다양한 방법에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20110025758-A (KR)
Inventor: TAKATA KAZUHIDE
IPC: C04B35/50
Filed: 2009-06-08
Abstract: 산화 분위기 및 환원 분위기 중 어느 분위기에 있어서나 화학적으로 안정됨과 아울러 전자 전도율(도전율)이 높고, 이온 전도율이 낮고, Cr을 포함하지 않는 조성으로 소결 온도를 낮제 하는 것이 가능한 인터커넥터용 재료를 제공한다. 인터커넥터용 재료는 고체 전해질형 연료 전지에 있어서 각각이 순서대로 적층된 애노드층, 고체 전해질층 및 캐소드층으로 구성되는 복수의 셀 사이에 배치되고, 복수의 셀을 서로 전기적으로 직렬로 접속하는 인터커넥터의 재료로서, 조성식 La(Fe 1-x Al x )O 3 (단, x는 몰비를 나타내고, 0<x<0.5를 만족함)로 나타내어지는 세라믹 조성물을 주성분으로 한다.
Patent KR-20110019391-A (KR)
Inventor: HONDA NAO
IPC: C08G59/68
Filed: 2009-07-01
Abstract: 광양이온 중합 개시제(A)와 1 분자 중에 평균 2개 이상의 에폭시기를 가진 에폭시 수지(B)를 포함하는 MEMS용 감광성 수지 조성물에 있어서, 상기 광양이온 중합 개시제(A)가 아래의 식(1)에 나타내는 광양이온 중합 개시제(A-1)인 MEMS용 감광성 수지 조성물.
Patent KR-20120082671-A (KR)
Title: Device for generating gamma, lcd and method for driving the lcd
Inventor: PARK JIN O
IPC: G09G3/36
Filed: 2011-01-14
Abstract: PURPOSE: A device for generating gamma, LCD and method for driving the LCD are provided to prevent image quality defects such as afterimage and so on by changing a voltage applied to a liquid crystal by a residual direct current element to a different voltage level not the target voltage. CONSTITUTION: A display panel(110) includes a plurality of pixels. A plurality of pixels are defined by a plurality of data lines and gate lines. A gamma voltage generator(150) generates first and second voltages. The first gamma voltage is higher than the target gamma voltage. The second gamma voltage is lower than the target gamma voltage. A source driver(130) converts digital image data to analogue image data. The source driver outputs analogue image data to a display panel with a dot inversion method.
Patent KR-20120086441-A (KR)
Title: Multifunctional ceramic panel and method of manufacturing the same
Inventor: RYU SUNG LIM
IPC: B28B3/20
Filed: 2011-01-26
Abstract: PURPOSE: A multi-function ceramic panel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to reduce manufacturing costs and enhance deodorization function and humidity adjustment function. CONSTITUTION: A multi-function ceramic panel(100) comprises a porous ceramic layer(120) and a surface treatment layer(140). The porous ceramic layer comprises a plurality of pores(122) and is formed by processing ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) debris. A manufacturing method of the multi-function ceramic panel comprises the following steps: obtaining ceramic powder by dry pulverizing the ALC (autoclaved light concrete) debris; forming a mixture by mixing 10-50 parts by weight of water and 1-10 parts by weight of binder based on 100 parts by weight of the ceramic powder; aging the mixture in a vessel; forming a ceramic molded body by mold extruding and cutting the matured mixture; spreading glaze on the ceramic molded body; and drying and sintering the glaze spread ceramic molded body.
Patent KR-20120058374-A (KR)
Title: Device for coupling a door to a container and safe having it
Inventor: KOO HONG SIK
IPC: E05B47/00
Filed: 2011-01-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: A coupling structure of a door and a safe therewith are provided to improve the opening structure of a door by enabling the linear movement and rotation of the door. CONSTITUTION: A safe with a coupling structure of a door comprises an enclosure(10), a slide hinge unit, a door(30), a locking unit, and a hinge member(50). The enclosure has a pair of sliding holes(102). The slide hinge unit comprises a sliding body(21) and a pivot shaft(22). The sliding body is inserted into the sliding holes. The pivot shaft is fixed to the sliding body. The door opens and closes the enclosure. The locking device locks and unlocks the door. The hinge member is fixed to the door and is linearly moved and rotated with the door.
Patent KR-20120088081-A (KR)
Title: A compression-style stanching device
Inventor: LEE JU YEON
IPC: A61B17/132
Filed: 2011-01-31
Abstract: PURPOSE: A pressure-type stanching device is provided to improve hemostasis effect by minutely controlling the location of hemostasis and pressure force. CONSTITUTION: A banding frame moves to the longitudinal direction of a support plate. A support element(130) successively forms a plurality of engaging projections(131) on the inner circumference of a through hole(133). A hemostasis element(140) forms a slide pipe(142) inserted in the through hole of the support element. An operation element(150) forms a plurality of engaging projections(154) on the outer surface of a coupling piece(152). A top cover(160) is combined with the upper side of the operation element.
Patent KR-20120089536-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK SANG UK
IPC: B65D77/08
Filed: 2011-02-03
Abstract: 본 발명은 현미녹차를 위한 홀더가 장치된 이중 티백에 관한 것으로, 티백의 중앙 부분을 상단부와 하단부로 나누어 하단부에는 녹차를 상단부에는 현미를 넣어 사용자가 차를 마심에 있어서 차의 풍미를 느낄 수 있게 하며, 티백홀더를 통해 티백의 보관을 편리하게 할 수 있도록 한다.
Patent KR-20120090235-A (KR)
Title: A control assembly including a vacuum pump and a control method for the vacuum pump
Inventor: LIM CHANG SIK
IPC: F04C18/344
Filed: 2011-02-07
Abstract: PURPOSE: A control assembly with a vacuum pump and a method for controlling the vacuum pump are provided to reduce noise when the RPM of an engine is low because the running speed or running time of a motor used in the vacuum pump can be controlled relatively lower than when the RPM of the engine is high. CONSTITUTION: A method for controlling a vacuum pump is as follows. The RPM of an engine is detected and is compared with a predetermined reference(S503). According to the comparison result, the operational conditions of the vacuum pump are flexibly controlled. The vacuum pump comprises a rotor for sucking air and a motor for rotating the motor to generate vacuum pressure. At least one of the running speed or running time of the motor is changed according to the RPM of the engine.
Patent KR-20120090327-A (KR)
Title: Method and radio network controller handover based on voice communication environment
Inventor: LEE KI HO
IPC: H04W36/32
Filed: 2011-02-07
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for supplying handover and a wireless network controlling device performing the same in a voice communication environment are provided to allow a wireless network control device to determine a handover type according to the location, speed, service quality of a user. CONSTITUTION: If a voice call of a mobile terminal is received, a call environment analysis unit of an RNC(Radio Network Controller) confirms a location of the mobile terminal(S101,S103). In case the mobile terminal is located in a center of a cell, a handover type determination unit selects a hard handover type(S107). In case the mobile terminal is located in a cell border, the handover type determination unit selects a soft handover type(S109). A handover control unit supplies a voice call service of the selected handover type(S111).
Patent KR-20120092788-A (KR)
Title: New statin intermediate, the preparation of the same and the preparation of rosuvastatin using the same
Inventor: PARK CHANG HA
IPC: A61K31/505
Filed: 2011-02-14
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for preparing rosuvastatin hemicalcium salt using methyl 2-((4R,6S)-6-(triphenylphosphoranylidenemehtyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl)acetate is provided to obtain statin of high purity and high yield. CONSTITUTION: A method for preparing a compound of chemical formula 4 comprises: a step of reacting a compound of chemical formula 3 with 2,2-dimethoxypropane under the presence of acid; and a step of adding alkaline to the reacted solution to prepare the compound of chemical formula 4. The acid includes methane sulfonic acid, paratoluene sulfonic acid, perchloric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, or trifluoreacetic acid. The alkaline includes sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, triethylamine, and ammonium hydroxide.
Patent KR-20120094626-A (KR)
Title: Common and emergency led light
Inventor: LEE MYEONG GOO
IPC: F21S9/00
Filed: 2011-02-17
Abstract: PURPOSE: A commercial emergency LED light is provided to simultaneously extend the lifetime of a battery and object discrimination by having improved transmissivity in emergency. CONSTITUTION: A charge unit(3) changes an output voltage of a converter(1) into a battery charging voltage. A battery(5) is charged by a power source of the charge unit. A voltage detection unit(7) detects the output voltage of the converter. A relay(10) is driven by a relay driving unit(9). Switches(SW1-SW5) are turned on/off by the operation of the relay.
Patent KR-20120094764-A (KR)
Title: Absorbent composition for the removal of carbon dioxide in membrane contactor
Inventor: PARK JIN WON
IPC: B01J20/22
Filed: 2011-02-17
Abstract: PURPOSE: A carbon dioxide absorbent composition for an acid gas removing membrane contactor is provided to reduce heat energy required for regenerating absorbent and to improve the removing performance of the absorbent. CONSTITUTION: A carbon dioxide absorbent composition for an acid gas removing membrane contactor includes amino acid salt. The composition satisfies general formula 1. In general formula, X is surface tension to an amino acid salt aqueous solution at 25 degrees Celsius. The composition further satisfies general formula 2. In general formula, Y is the effective absorbent performance of the absorbent(carbon dioxide mol/amine mol). The amino acid of the amino acid salt is glycine, taurine, beta-alanine, gamma aminobutyric acid, alanine, alpha-aminobutyric acid, serine, and cysteine.
Patent KR-20120099878-A (KR)
Title: Direction conversion assisting device for solving connection of power distribution cable
Inventor: JEON YONG WOO
IPC: H02G7/05
Filed: 2011-03-02
Abstract: PURPOSE: A redirection auxiliary device for power distribution lead-in is provided to reduce construction costs without necessity to construct a cable suspension wire and to wire a lead-in line to housing without additional costs. CONSTITUTION: Body units(11,11') of a cylindrical shape are divided into two bodies. The body unit of the cylindrical shape is formed in PVC material having a bending shape. A connection unit connects a center part of the body unit in order not to divide the body units. A cross-sectional shape of the body unit is manufactured in an open type maze shape. The cross-sectional shape has flexibility for controlling an angle.
Patent KR-20120103833-A (KR)
Title: Direct injection type liquefied petroleum-gas injection system and control method theereof
Inventor: LEE ONE GIL
IPC: F02M37/00
Filed: 2011-03-11
Abstract: PURPOSE: A direct LPI system and a control method thereof are provided to prevent fuel from becoming vaporized in a fuel supply process by constantly maintaining pre-set pressure. CONSTITUTION: A direct LPI system(10) comprises a fuel pump(12), a regulator(16), a high pressure pump(14), a delivery pipe(15), and an injector(I). The fuel pump is embedded in a bomb(11), and supplies fuel to an engine(E). The regulator maintains the fuel pumped by the fuel pump at pre-set pressure. The high pressure pump pressurizes the fuel at high pressure. The delivery pipe is connected to the high pressure pump, and filled with high pressure fuel. The injector is connected to the delivery pipe, and directly injects high-pressure fuel in a liquid state to a combustion chamber. [Reference numerals] (18) Motor controller
Patent KR-20120105631-A (KR)
Title: Test apparatus for single phase and three phase motor operting actuator card with front panel
Inventor: LEE JIN HO
IPC: H02P6/04
Filed: 2011-03-16
Abstract: PURPOSE: A single phase and three-phase MOACC(Motor Operating Actuator Control Card) test apparatus equipped with a front panel is provided to reduce manufacturing costs by simplifying structure in order to be suitable for control card and power card tests. CONSTITUTION: A two wire position converter(44) is connected to a second driving shaft and shows current position of a motor. A limit indication bar(48) is installed on a second pulley. A limit switch(49) contacts the limit indication bar and generates a virtual limit signal. A single phase and three-phase control card is connected to the limit switch and receives the virtual limit signal. The single phase and three-phase control card signalizes the virtual limit signal to a real signal. A single phase and three phase power card is connected to the single phase and three-phase control card. A switching device is mounted on the single phase and three phase power card. The switching device reverses a progressive direction of a single phase and three phase motor by a requirement signal of an operator.
Patent KR-20120107661-A (KR)
Title: Electronic parking brake controller and control method
Inventor: NO SU HWAN
IPC: B60T7/00
Filed: 2011-03-22
Abstract: PURPOSE: An electronic parking brake controller and a control method thereof are provided to control the electronic parking brake controller by both of automatic control and manual control without the additional separation of the electronic parking brake controller. CONSTITUTION: An electronic parking brake controller comprises an electronic parking brake control switch(200), a power cable(100), and a connector(300). The electronic parking brake control switch controls electronic parking system from outside. The power cable connects the electronic parking brake control switch and a power source. The connector connects the electronic parking brake controller of a vehicle and the electronic parking brake control switch.
Patent KR-20120108483-A (KR)
Title: Vibration resistant apparatus for breaker
Inventor: CHOI LEE KWANG
IPC: B25D17/24
Filed: 2011-03-24
Abstract: PURPOSE: A vibration damping device for a breaker is provided to prevent damage to a long bolt by preventing a vibration damper from swelling to the outside even if pressing force is applied. CONSTITUTION: A vibration damping device for a breaker comprises a main body(1) and a vibration damper. A piston is installed inside the main body, and a chisel(100) is installed on the bottom thereof. Multiple long bolts(12) are coupled to the main body. The vibration damper is installed on the top surface of the main body and is composed of a shock absorber(2) and a hard case. The top of the case is open, and the case is coupled to the bottom of the shock absorber.
Patent KR-20110109913-A (KR)
Inventor: MUELLER MARC OLIVER
IPC: G02F1/01
Filed: 2011-03-24
Abstract: 본 발명은 제1 전극 어레이에 연결된 전압원뿐만이 아니라, 적어도 하나의 비극성 액체와 적어도 두 개의 전기전도성 또는 극성 액체들, 가시적 하위부피공간, 추가적인 하위부피공간 및 상기 하위부피공간들에 연결된 적어도 두 개의 저장 부피공간들을 갖는 유체적으로 밀폐된 부피공간을 포함한 적어도 하나의 전자적으로 제어가능한 디스플레이 엘리먼트를 갖는 디스플레이 디바이스에 관한 것이다. 이로써, 상기 전기전도성 또는 극성 액체들 각각은, 전극 어레이로의 전압의 인가에 관계없이, 각각의 저장 부피공간과 가시적 하위부피공간 또는 추가적인 하위부피공간 중 하나 사이에 상기 비극성 액체를 위한 유체 밀폐형 클로저를 항상 형성하도록 치수화된 부피공간을 취한다.
Patent KR-20120109801-A (KR)
Title: Coupling structure of automatic cook
Inventor: KIM HONG BAE
IPC: A23C11/10
Filed: 2011-03-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: A combination structure of automatic cooking equipment is provided to improve a sealing function by stably constructing the whole structure of the automatic cooking equipment. CONSTITUTION: A motor(12) is accepted to a lower driving body(H1). An upper housing unit(H2) is fixed to the lower driving body. A fastening unit is formed in the lower driving body. A combination unit is formed in a lower housing unit. A fastening fixing unit(11) connects to the shaft of the motor. A combination fixing unit(132) combines with the fastening fixing apparatus. A safety combination unit combines with a safety fixing unit. A grinding blade(14) connects to a combination fixing unit.
Patent KR-20110112777-A (KR)
Inventor: HONG HE
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 2011-03-31
Abstract: 본 발명은 이동 통신 시스템에서 SR(scheduling request) 정보를 송신하기 위한 것으로서, SR 정보 송신 방법은, 시그널링을 통해 SR 서브프레임 구성 정보를 획득하는 과정과, 다른 상향링크 제어 정보를 송신하기 위한 채널의 물리 자원을 이용하여 기지국으로 SR 정보를 송신하는 과정을 포함한다.
Patent KR-20120111211-A (KR)
Title: Method for mass production method of baker's yeast
Inventor: KIM HEE KYUNG
IPC: C12N1/18
Filed: 2011-03-31
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for making a large amount of traditional yeast resources used in baking, isolated from organic Kyoho is provided to ensure distinctive flavor and good texture. CONSTITUTION: A method for making a large amount of Saccharomyces cerevisiae JKK091002 used in baking comprises: a step of culturing Saccharomyces cerevisiae JKK091002(deposit number: KCCM 11056P) in a medium containing ethanol or sodium chloride; a step of isolating yeast with ethanol resistance and sodium chloride resistance; a step of sterilizing molasse, cooling at room temperature, and collecting supernatant to prepare pretreated molasse solution; a step of diluting the pretreated molasse solution with water, sterilizing, and cooling; a step of adding biotin to prepare a basic medium for batch culture; a step of inoculating a medium for yeast inoculation with ethanol resistance and sodium chloride resistance to the basic medium; a step of intermittently adding a concentrate medium in which magnesium sulfate is added to the pretreated molasse solution; and a step of performing fed-batch culture.
Patent KR-20120116645-A (KR)
Title: Stair-transport chair for emergency rescue
Inventor: OH DO YOUNG
IPC: A61G5/06
Filed: 2011-04-13
Abstract: PURPOSE: A stair-transporting chair for the emergency rescue and evacuation is provided to enable users to rapidly fold and unfold the chair in to a compact structure. CONSTITUTION: A stair-transporting chair for the emergency rescue and evacuation includes a main frame(100), a seat assembly(200), and a track assembly(300). The main frame supplies basic frames for other parts of the chair, and includes a pair of left and right vertical supporting members and upper and lower horizontal supporting members located on the upper and lower sides of the vertical supporting members. The seat assembly is foldably combined to the front side of the main frame. The track assembly is foldably combined to the rear side of the main frame.
Patent KR-20120116820-A (KR)
Title: Semiconductor device and method of semiconductor
Inventor: PARK DONG HYUK
IPC: H01L27/14
Filed: 2011-04-13
Abstract: PURPOSE: A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to improve a degree of integration by efficiently dividing a photo diode from other semiconductor devices with an element isolation region. CONSTITUTION: A first sub epi layer of a first conductivity type is formed on a substrate(100) of the first conductivity type. Impurities of the first conductivity type are injected into the first sub epi layer and a first injection region is formed. A second sub epi layer of the first conductivity type is formed on the first sub epi layer. Impurities of the first conductivity type are injected into the second sub epi layer and a second injection region is formed. The first injection region and the second injection region are heat-treated and a element isolation region(300) is formed.
Patent KR-20120121242-A (KR)
Title: Portable paper cup holder
IPC: A47G23/02
Filed: 2011-04-26
Abstract: PURPOSE: A disposable cup holder provided with a grip is provided to enable users to drink cold or hot drinks while stably holding the cup. CONSTITUTION: A disposable cup holder provided with a grip comprises a holder body(100), an upper hooker(120) and a lower hooker(130). The holder body includes an insert(110). The upper hooker is formed at the upper part on one of the upper sides of the holder body. The upper hooker can be folded to the lower part. The lower hooker is formed at one lower part of the holder body to be faced with the upper hooker. The lower hooker can be folded to the upper part. Coupling recesses are formed at the upper end of the upper hooker and low-end of the lower hooker to be symmetrical.
Patent KR-20110124167-A (KR)
Title: Method and device for measuring the thicknes of thin layers over large-area surfaces to be measured
Inventor: FISCHER HELMUT
IPC: G01B5/06
Filed: 2011-05-11
Abstract: PURPOSE: A device and method for measuring the thickness of a thin layer are provided to simultaneously obtain measurement values of two measuring points using two rotary bodies and a measuring probe. CONSTITUTION: A device and method for measuring the thickness of a thin layer are same like next. A large area surface(12) to be measured is partitioned into individual partial areas. The matrix of a measuring point is determined about each tested partial area. A measured value is calculated from one or more equidistance measuring points by using a device(21) having one or more measurement probe(28).
Patent KR-20120126741-A (KR)
Title: Preparation method of Spherical silica aerogel granules
IPC: C09C1/28
Filed: 2011-05-12
Abstract: PURPOSE: A manufacturing method of spherical silica aerogel is provided to obtain spherical silica aerogel granules by wet-gellating, surface reforming, and drying silica sol droplet. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of spherical silica aerogel includes the following steps: silica sol without sodium ions is obtained by introducing a waster glass solution into an ion exchanging resin; the silica sol and a surfactant are introduced into n-hexane to prepare an n-hexane/silica sol mixed solution; the mixed solution is stirred at 400-800 rpm to prepare silica sol droplets; ammonia is added into the mixed solution to wet-gel the silica sol droplets; the surface of the resultant product is hydrophobized with an n-hexane solution containing a silylating agent; and the hydrophobized wet gel is dried.
Patent KR-20120127122-A (KR)
Title: Thermostat double cover opens and shuts automatically equipment
IPC: A01G9/24
Filed: 2011-05-13
Abstract: PURPOSE: An automatic opening and closing system for a heat insulating cover is provided to opening the closing a dual structure of the heat insulating cover at the same time using driving force provided from one power source. CONSTITUTION: An automatic opening and closing system for a heat insulating cover comprises the following: an outer frame(100) arranged in a parallel form; an inner frame(200) installed inside the outer frame; an outer cover unit(300) located on the outside of the outer frame; an inner cover unit(400) installed on the outside of the inner frame; an external cover opening and closing unit(500) automatically opened and closed along to the outer frame; a fixing gear frame(510) including fixing gears along to the inner circumference; and a drive shaft(521) rotated by driving force of a power source.
Patent KR-20120128022-A (KR)
Title: Systematic apparatus and method for consulting knowledge
IPC: G06Q10/06
Filed: 2011-05-16
Abstract: PURPOSE: A device for systematizing consulting knowledge and a method thereof are provided to systematize the consulting knowledge based on a consulting knowledge map including knowledge of a consulting field schematized in a tree type. CONSTITUTION: A storage unit stores a knowledge map according to principles. Knowledge of a consulting field is schematized in a tree type on the knowledge map. A knowledge systematizing unit systematizes the consulting knowledge based on the knowledge map stored in the storage unit. The consulting knowledge is schematized in the tree type to build a consulting knowledge map. [Reference numerals] (1) Collecting information using brainstorming, an interview, and etc.; (2) Aiming to define required knowledge, decision making milestones, processes; (3) Mapping based on process; (5) Flexible mapping method for both material and immaterial knowledge