baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-932310-A (FI)
Inventor: POHJOLA TAPIO
IPC: E04H1/12
Filed: 1993-05-21
Abstract: A seamless wet-room element and method of producing a seamless wet-room element which is tiled essentially over its inner surface, a bathroom or similar room element being formed with at least its wall and floor parts arranged in a seamless manner in relation to one another. Tiling of the wall and floor surfaces of the element is carried out on separate tile supports 1 which, with their tiles 7, are in turn moved towards the corresponding surface in a rotatable forming frame, and each plane surface formed by the tiles is fixed therein by means of negative pressure, at least the tiles 7 on each plane being fixed against the corresponding surface of the forming frame, and the tiles being bound together in the rotatable forming frame by coating the tiles externally with a fixing compound, by means of which a seamless watertight layer is formed outside the tiles. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-941059-A (FI)
Inventor: PUUKANGAS PERTTI
IPC: A61M16/18
Filed: 1994-03-04
Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for identifying containers containing different anesthetic fluids. The containers include at least a fluid chamber (2) for an anesthetic fluid and for vaporizing the fluid therefrom into a gas chamber (3). A connecting element (8) is used for coupling the container with a conduit (6) extending to a patient for supplying an anesthetic to a patient. The containers containing anesthetic fluids are designated or labelled distinctly from each other by means of at least one magnetic-field producing element (12). The presence of this element is in turn detected by means of a magnetic-field detecting element (13) . The identification of a container containing an anesthetic fluid and, thus, an anesthetic fluid contained therein is effected by means of an identification element (15), which receives a signal from one or more magnetic-field detecting elements. The invention further relates to a method and an apparatus for detecting a connection between an anesthetic fluid container and a conduit (5 or 6) extending to a patient. According to the invention, a container containing an anesthetic fluid is designated or labelled by means of a magnetic-field producing element (12) and the presence of said element or the direction of a magnetic field produced thereby can be detected by means of a magnetic-field detecting element (13), said detection being used as a basis for establishing whether the container is coupled in its position. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-943027-A (FI)
Inventor: BRONSTEIN IRENA
IPC: B32B27/30
Filed: 1994-06-22
Abstract: A new and improved polymeric membrane for use in biological assays is provided. A blotting assay employing 1,2-dioxetanes as a source of chemiluminescent employs, as an improved membrane, a polymer comprised of at least one monomer of the formula:   <IMAGE>   The membranes reduce background signal, improve sensitivity and reliability.
Patent FI-950465-A (FI)
Inventor: ROLF DAVID
IPC: A61F13/02
Filed: 1995-02-02
Abstract: A non-occlusive medication patch (32) to be applied to the skin includes a porous self-supporting backing layer (10) to give the patch the required integrity and strength by acting as a supporting framework for other components, and a flexible hydrophilic pressure-sensitive adhesive reservoir (20) comprising a natural or synthetic polymer for the sustained release of medication to be absorbed topically through the skin into the body of a patient. The reservoir has two portions: first, an external coating layer (24) with an exposed lower skin-contacting surface (24b) that forms a pressure-sensitive bond with the skin, and second, an upper internal portion (24a) which infiltrates the porous backing (10) and becomes solidified therein after being applied so that the reservoir and the backing are unified, enabling the backing itself to act as a storage location for the medication-containing reservoir (20). The medication within the reservoir migrates over time from within the backing (10) through the lower coating layer (24b) and passes through the skin to provide sustained release of the medication into the body of a patient. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-951849-A (FI)
Inventor: STRICKLIN DOUGLAS M
IPC: H04W84/02
Filed: 1995-04-19
Abstract: A method and apparatus for automatically transferring control of a portable radio communication device (101) having an internal processor (108) and a first data port (118) comprise transferring (412, 414) control from the internal processor (108) to an external computer (103), the external computer (103) having a second data port (128). In the portable radio communication device (101) the internal processor (108) detects (406) a signal at the first data port (118), the signal indicating that the external computer (103) is coupled to the portable radio communication device (101) through the first and second data ports (118, 128). In response, the internal processor (108) transfers (412, 414) control of the portable radio communication device (101) from the internal processor (108) to the external computer (103).
Patent FI-954347-A (FI)
Inventor: EDGINGTON THOMAS S
IPC: C07K16/00
Filed: 1995-09-15
Abstract: Uses of monoclonal antibodies that bind to DNA segments defining a structural gene coding for a human tissue factor heavy chain protein are disclosed. Also disclosed are uses of monoclonal antibodies that bind to precursor forms and analogues of those proteins.
Patent FI-955895-A (FI)
Inventor: STAUDER FRANCOIS
IPC: B23K9/23
Filed: 1995-12-08
Abstract: A process for the fusion welding of spheroidal graphite iron components comprises: (i) preheating to a temp. 230-300 degrees C; (ii) fluxing the zone of the component to be welded; (iii) applying a thermal treatment at a temp. 800-920 degrees C for an appropriate duration; (iv) subjecting to a cooling cycle; and (v) subjecting the fluxed area to a further preheating stage at 130-200 degrees C temp. before welding.
Patent FI-964766-A (FI)
Inventor: NAVE RUEDIGER
IPC: C07K14/785
Filed: 1996-11-29
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/02028 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 27, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 27, 1996 PCT Filed May 27, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/32992 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 7, 1995Polypeptide analogs of human the human lung surfactant protein, SP-C, are provided. The polypeptides have the following structure:   <IMAGE>    <IMAGE>    <IMAGE>    <IMAGE>   wherein A is H or Phe, B is Phe or Trp, and C is Ile, Leu, or Ser. They exhibit surfactant activity and are useful in the treatment of respiratory distress syndromes in premature infants and adults.
Patent FI-970748-A (FI)
Inventor: BIERMANN JOSEPH JAN PETER
IPC: C04B2/06
Filed: 1997-02-21
Abstract: A method of making a hydraulic material which contains metakaolinite and calcium hydroxide from a kaolin-containing compound. The method is performed in a fluidized bed installation having a freeboard under conditions such that the amount of calcium oxide formed is minimized. Preferably, the method is performed at a fluidized bed temperature of 780 DEG  C. and a freeboard temperature of no more than 780 DEG  C. By minimizing the amount of calcium hydroxide formed, the use of an additional installation for converting calcium oxide to calcium hydroxide is avoided. The starting material is typically waste paper and other residues from recycling of waste paper for reuse in the paper industry. The product may be used to form concrete having a high compression strength.
Patent FR-1377311-A (FR)
IPC: C08F2/22
Filed: 1963-06-28
Granted: 1964-11-06
Abstract: 1,064,164. Reactors for continuous polymerization; continuous discharge mixers. MICHELIN & CIE. June 29, 1964 [June 28, 1963], No. 26884/64. Headings B1C and B1X. A reactor suitable for the continuous production of polymers, for example polyurethane, polystyrene, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polyisopropylene comprises a vertical tubular reaction chamber, means for feeding reactants upwards through the chamber, and, within the chamber, a roller capable of planetary motion so that it and the wall of the reaction chamber wipe each other. There may be more than one wall-wiping roller, and a further roller may be mounted coaxially with the reaction chamber. In Fig. 1 the reactor chamber 10 having heat exchange jacket 11 contains coaxial roller 25 and symmetrically disposed rollers 26, 27, 28. Reagents enter at 16 and flow upwards past mixing motor 17 (which may be a toothed disc) via opening 22 into the reaction space. The polymer is removed by outlet conduit 44 having impellor 45. The rollers may be driven by the shaft 34, or the reaction chamber 10 may be rotated.
Patent GB-1356231-A (GB)
Title: Uducational arithmetic manipulative toy
IPC: G09B23/04
Filed: 1972-01-10
Abstract: 1356231 Educational appliances S H GLASSMAN 10 Jan 1972 [11 Jan 1971] 1086/72 Heading G5G Apparatus for teaching arithmetic comprises a plurality of blocks such as B3, B5 each having a numerical value designation n, a length and a number of equally spaced apertures 30, the length and number being representative of the said designation; and a plurality of pegs 12 of a generally equal length adapted to be removably placed within said apertures, the pegs thereby co-operating with the blocks to adapt the apparatus for the formation at a stacked arrangement of said blocks in a plurality of block levels.
Patent GB-580081-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to electron discharge devices employing hollow resonators
IPC: H01J25/12
Filed: 1941-01-29
Abstract: 580,081. Electron discharge apparatus. BROADWAY, L. F. Jan. 29, 1941, No. 1190. [Class 39 (i)] In an electron discharge device of the type comprising a resonator having apertures in opposite surfaces to form a gap for the passage of an electron beam, at least one of the apertures being formed in the end of a re-entrant portion of one of the surfaces and disposed in proximity to the other surface, the area at the end of the re-entrant portion effective in determining the capacity of the gap is not larger than the cross-sectional area of the end of the re-entrant portion, and an electrode arrangement is provided which causes a crossover of the beam in the gap, the size of the apertures forming the gap being only sufficient to prevent the collection of electrons on the surfaces bounding them. As shown, the electron stream from a pill-box form cathode 4 is caused by a negatively-biassed apertured cathode shield 5 to form a cross-over at the gap in a resonator 9. One side 11 of the resonator has a re-entrant portion around the aperture which is unflanged so that the area at the end of this portion determining, in conjunction with the other side 12, the capacity of the gap is the same as the cross-sectional area of the end of the re-entrant portion. The beam passes through a second resonator 13 of similar form to the first, a cylindrical electrode 14 or a plurality of electrodes causing a second crossover of the beam in the gap. A target electrode 10 reflects the beam back through the resonator 13, or may be maintained at such a potential as to collect electrons exceeding a predetermined velocity. Oscillations to be mixed may be applied individually to the resonators 9 and 13. Alternatively, the device may be employed as an oscillation generator by coupling the resonators, or oscillations generated in the resonator 13 may be mixed with oscillations set up in the resonator 9 and the intermediate frequency output be taken from the target 10. An accelerating electrode may be provided between the cathode shield 5 and the resonator 9, and in some cases an accelerating electrode, a decelerating electrode, and, if desired, a further accelerating electrode may be arranged to produce a cross-over of the beam close to the cathode shield and a second cross-over in the resonator gap. The invention may be applied to devices in which the cross-section of the electron-beam is of elongated form, as described in Specification 574,512, and to devices in which the beam flows radially through an annular gap in the resonator, as described in Specification 577,037. Specifications 529,771 and 574,972 also arc referred to.
Patent GB-1490885-A (GB)
Title: Processors for use between keyboard telephone sets and television sets
IPC: H04M11/08
Filed: 1975-01-13
Abstract: 1490885 Automatic telephone systems; television alphanumeric generators FRANCE MINISTRY OF POST & TELECOMMUNICATIONS 13 Jan 1975 1266/75 Headings H4K and H4T A unit for receiving frequency modulated signals representing binary 1 and 0 over a telephone line via a push-button telephone set and for converting the received signals into a form suitable for display on a conventional TV set, includes a demodulator and a low-pass filter which are so arranged that if the frequencymodulated signal is reduced to zero amplitude due to the operation of a push-button of the telephone set, the zero signal is recognized as one of said binary signals. The computer uses a frequency 1650 Hz to signal a binary 1 and a signal of 1850 Hz to signal a binary 0, the signals being coupled to the unit acoustically as shown in Fig. 1 or directly as shown in Fig. 2B, by connecting the unit input to terminals AB. The unit includes a phase locked loop circuit 112 tuned to 1650 Hz such that a zero output is produced from circuit 114 when frequency 1650 Hz is received and a non-zero amplitude when frequency 1850 Hz is received. If a button of the telephone set is depressed to signal information to the computer a 10 ohm resistor 24 causes the earpiece 21 and terminals AB to be effectively disconnected from the telephone line and a zero input is applied to the phase lock loop to cause it to produce an output frequency of 1650 Hz which is blocked by filter 113. The output of circuit 114 is hence zero thereby representing a logic 1. Such a signal would be ignored by the circuit 12 as all transmissions from the computer should be preceded by a start signal. However, the depression of the button also causes an overvoltage at the earpiece and terminals AB which can be recognized by circuit 12 as a start signal. The combination of the two effects however causes a reception terminal circuit 121 to produce all logic l's to enable gate 122 to provide an inhibit pulse to gate 124. The received binary information is used to address a read only memory storing alpha numeric characters. Circuitry outlined in Fig. 4 (not shown) causes such information to be formated for presentation as 22 rows of 40 characters on the TV screen, the information being UHF modulated and being supplied to the TV set via the normal aerial socket.
Patent GB-1166392-A (GB)
Title: Self-Extinguishing Plastic Materials Resisting to Shock and to Thermal Deformation
IPC: C08L9/02
Filed: 1967-01-10
Abstract: 1,166,392. Chlorinated P.V.C. compositions. MONTECATINI EDISON S.p.A. 10 Jan., 1967 [15 Jan., 1966], No. 1281/67. Headings C3G and C3P. Self-extinguishing polymer compositions comprise by weight (a) 30-95% of a chlorinated P.V.C. containing 58-73% by weight of chlorine, (b) 5-70% of either a rubbery copolymer of 55-85% of a conjugated diene with 15-45% of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile or ethacrylonitrile or a graft polymer obtained from 90-20% of a monomer mixture of 80-55% of styrene, alpha-methylstyrene or a chloro- or methyl-derivative thereof and 20-45% of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile or ethacrylonitrile and 10-80% of a preformed elastomeric diene polymer or copolymer with a C 1 -C 12  alkyl acrylate containing 10-70% acrylate and (c) 0-60% of a rigid copolymer of 50-80% alpha-methylstyrene with 20-50% of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile or ethacrylonitrile provided that if less than 10% of (c) is present then (b) is a graft polymer obtained from alpha-methylstyrene. Component (a) may include unchlorinated P.V.C.; component (b), when a rubbery copolymer, may contain a small amount of divinyl benzene or an acrylic or methacrylic ester; component (c) may also contain other monomers. Other ingredients specified are dibutyl tin maleate, lead soaps, 2,2- methylene - bis - (4 - methyl - 6 - tert. - butylphenol), thio - bis - (disec. - amylphenol), trialkylarylphosphites, stearic acid, carbon black, silica, glass fibres, polyesters and epoxide oils.
Patent GB-825452-A (GB)
Title: A method of preparing powder foundations and their application
IPC: A61K9/14
Filed: 1956-01-13
Abstract: A cosmetic or antiseptic powder composition comprises a homogeneous admixture of at least two silica gels of different adsorptive characteristics and one or more cosmetic or pharmaceutical adjuvants. The gels are used preferably in the p  form of hydrates or polyhydrates and the particle size should not exceed 3 microns.  Gels of different chemical constitution, e.g. alumina gel, may be added to the admixture.
Patent GB-450935-A (GB)
Title: An improved work-table for vertical sawing machines
IPC: B23D55/02
Filed: 1935-01-15
Abstract: 450,935. Rotary work-tables. EVANS, A. H., 51, Wilmslow Road, Cheadle, and FLETCHER, C. N., 51, Swann Lane, Cheadle Hulme, both in Cheshire. Jan. 15, 1935, No. 1314. [Class 83 (iii)] [See also Group XXIII] In a vertical sawing-machine the work is moved manually over the table towards the saw, the table being so freely rotatable about the cutting edge of the saw as to follow any rotary movement of the work. A circular table top a, which is provided with grooves a<2> is mounted by ball bearings b on a pedestal top c, the underside of which has a boss g provided with bolt holes g<1> by. which it is secured to the top of a swivel mounting of normal construction. A retaining ring h is secured to a flange a<1> on the top a ; the top can be clamped against rotation by a wedge j<1> actuated by a screw j. A disc e having a passage f for the saw is removably mounted in the top a. The Provisional Specification refers also to slotting and filing machines.
Patent GB-122268-A (GB)
Title: Machine for Grinding Safety Razor Blades.
Inventor: MOLLER MORTEN WILHELM
IPC: B24B3/48
Filed: 1918-01-25
Abstract: 122,268. M÷ller, M. W., and Harms, A. E. Jan. 25, 1918. Cutting-edges, shaping and treating.-In a machine for grinding the blades of safety razors, in which the blade holder is arranged between a pair of backwardly and forwardly turned grinding- rollers and is oscillated so that both sides of the two edges are ground, the rollers 7, 8, Fig. 1, are turned by the segment 11 engaging the gears 5, 6. The blade is placed between two cheeks 24, Fig. 5, and is slipped with them into a slotted cylinder 22 having a gear 10 on its axis adapted to engage with a toothed segment on a pivoted piece 13. The piece 13 is slotted to embrace a pin 17 on a lever 16, the end of which is engaged by a cam 19 on the boss of the segment 11. When the segment is turned by the handle D, the lever 16 is pushed to one side by the cam 19 and rocks the piece 13 to cause two edges of the blade to bear against the rollers. When the direction is reversed, the lever 16 is turned in the other direction, and the blade is moved to bring the other two edges into engagement. The lower end of the lever 16 may be provided with curved surfaces meeting in a point to engage the surface of the cam 19 and lock the blade holder in position during the grinding. The cam may be formed on the inner surface of the toothed segment 11 and the lever 16 be formed with surfaces adapted to coact with it. The lever 16 may be applied directly to the axis of the blade-holder. To prevent the segment being reversed before the grinding stroke is completed, the shaft 12 is provided with a loose arm 47, Fig. 9, and a fast arm 48. The loose arm carries a pawl 39 having a pin 51 engaging a slot in the arm 48. The pawl trails over a curved piece 38 and cannot be reversed until it has escaped over the end of the piece. The piece 38, Fig. 12, may be mounted upon the nave of the segment 11 and co-operate with a pawl 39 controlled by a spring 41<a>. The handle D may comprise two tong-like pieces pivoted on a part depending from the axis 12 and adapted to grasp a plate on that axis or the extended axis itself.
Patent GB-1371191-A (GB)
Title: Window operating systems
IPC: E05F11/38
Filed: 1971-01-13
Abstract: 1371191 Window operating system JOSEPH LUCAS (INDUSTRIES) Ltd 4 Jan 1972 [13 Jan 1971] 1588/71 Heading E2M In a window operating system, particularly though not exclusively for motor vehicles, a guide plate 11 to which the window pane is firmly attached, is moved on a guide rail 12 between open and closed positions by a drive means moving in straight tube 15; a coupling 19 being moved along the axis of the tube 15 and engaging the guide plate such that the plate can move relative to the coupling generally at right angles to the tube axis. The guide rail causes the window to follow a non-linear path and is preferably a rail as shown engaged by rollers 13 on the plate 11. In the embodiment shown a flexible rack 14 moves in the tube 15 driven by a pinion of an electric motor (not shown) and coupling 19 comprises a roller fixed to the rack extending through a slit in the tube, through a parallel slot 16 in the guide rail 12 and having a grooved end portion to engage the edges of slot 22 formed in the plate 11. The slot 22 is shaped to allow the plate to follow the path of the rail 12. Where the coupling 19 extends through the slot 16 its width is approximately equal to that of the slot to resist lateral movement of the coupling with respect to rail 12. In further embodiments the drive means consists of a lead screw rotated in tube 15 on which an internally screw threaded portion of the coupling rides (Fig. 2, not shown); the grooved end portion of the coupling is replaced by a rotatable sleeve to engage the slot 22 and the coupling has a square section where it rides in slot 16 (Figs. 3, 4, 5 not shown). A manually operable crank mechanism for the drive means may be provided for emergency use.
Patent GB-690068-A (GB)
Title: Stacking arrangement for paper-bag and like machines
IPC: B65H29/54
Filed: 1951-01-23
Abstract: 690,068. Delivery apparatus for paper-bag &c. machines. HONSEL, C. Jan. 23, 1951 [April 28, 1950], No. 1757/51. Class 100(i) A stacking arrangement for paper-bag and like machines comprises a cylinder 1 provided with folding jaws or grippers 2 and serving as the delivery cylinder by which the articles are conducted to a delivery table 4 with the folded edge leading and a deflector 5 is interposed between the cylinder 1 and table 4, the deflector 5 being arranged to be moved automatically so that, upon release of each article from the cylinder, the article and stack of articles 4a engaged at the folded edge are moved away from the cylinder. The cylinder 1 is provided along part of its circumference with grooves 12 into which the deflector 5 is moved, by means of lever 6, roller 7 and a cam 8 mounted on the cylinder, when the article is released, the inoperative position of the deflector 5 being restored by a spring 10, so that after the separation of the article from the cylinder, the deflector 5 serves to push the article and stack of articles away from the cylinder. Alternatively, movement of the deflector 5 may be controlled by an eccentric mechanism.
Patent GB-800458-A (GB)
Title: Document filing frame
IPC: B42F7/00
Filed: 1956-01-19
Abstract: 800,458. Map holders; picture and like frames. CAMUS, J. C. P. Jan. 19, 1956, No. 1836/56. Classes 11 and 146(2) A holder or frame for filing documents such as maps, plans pictures &c., comprises a backing member 1 and a series of permanently secured frame members 2, 3, 4, 5 to which are attached a set of flaps 7, 8, 9, 10 which together form an enclosure to retain the documents in the frame, some or all of the flaps being hinged to an outer or inner edge of the frame members so that they may be swung into open position for the withdrawal of the documents. The backing member is provided with one or more apertures through which a finger may be inserted to facilitate removal of the documents and means may be provided for locking the flaps in closed position.
Patent GB-589498-A (GB)
Title: A process for the treatment of wool
Filed: 1945-01-23
Abstract: 589,498. Moth and insect proofing. LOWE, W. Jan. 23, 1945, No. 1839. [Class 140] Wool or fabric made therefrom is impregnated with an aqueous solution of barium chloride or barium bromide and then dried. Specification 365,233 is referred to.