baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-3391455-B2 (JP)
IPC: B01D19/02
Filed: 1993-06-11
Granted: 2003-03-31
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/01488 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 8, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 8, 1995 PCT Filed Jun. 11, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/29432 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 22, 1994An anti-foam device for a bioreactor is provided consisting of a perforated plate, made by hydrophobic material, which rotates at the surface of the liquid culture medium contained in the bioreactor vessel, the perforated plate being perpendicular to an inclination from 45 to 90 degrees in respect of the surface of the culture medium.
Patent JP-3233402-B2 (JP)
IPC: A61K9/14
Filed: 1990-11-08
Granted: 2001-11-26
Abstract: Solid, water-insoluble lipospheres formed of a solid hydrophobic core having a layer of a phospholipid embedded on the surface of the core, containing biologically active agent in the core, in the phospholipid, adhered to the phospholipid, or a combination thereof, are disclosed for use in providing extended release of active agent, including drugs such as vaccines and anesthetics, insect control agents such as insecticides and repellents, and agricultural compounds such as fertilizers, fungicides, pesticides, and herbicides. Lipospheres can be prepared by a melt technique or a solvent technique, summarized as: (1) forming a liquid solution or suspension of the agent by either melting the agent, or dissolving or dispersing the agent in a liquid vehicle, to form a mixture of liquid agent that solidifies at room temperature or greater; (2) adding phospholipid and an aqueous solution to the liquid agent to form a suspension; (3) mixing the suspension at a temperature above the melting temperature until a homogeneous fine dispersion is obtained; and then (4) rapidly cooling the dispersion to below the melting temperature of the liquid mixture containing the agent. Agent can also be added to the phospholipid or mixed with the resulting lipospheres. The agent containing lipospheres have several advantages over other delivery systems, including emulsions, vesicles and liposomes, including stability, low cost of reagents, ease of manufacture, high dispersibility in an aqueous medium, a release rate for the entrapped substance that is controlled by the phospholipid coating and the carrier. Examples demonstrate the effective administration of anesthetics, antigens, and insect repellent (DEET).
Patent JP-2506541-B2 (JP)
IPC: A61P11/00
Filed: 1992-01-24
Granted: 1996-06-12
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP92/00163 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 12, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 12, 1993 PCT Filed Jan. 24, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO92/14734 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 3, 1992.Compounds of formula (1), wherein X is CH or N; Z is CH=CH or S; A is CH2CH2, CH=CH, CH(OH)CH2, or COCH2; B is a direct link or -CH2-, -CH(CH3)- or -C(CH3)2-; or when Z is CH=CH, B may form a cyclopentane ring fused to the attached benzene ring; Y completes a fused benzo or thienyl ring which is optionally substituted by halo or C1-C4alkyl; n is 0, 1 or 2; and m is 0 or 1; are antagonists of both PAF and histamine H1 having utility in the treatment of allergic inflammatory conditions such as allergic rhinitis.
Patent JP-2754509-B2 (JP)
IPC: C01B3/32
Filed: 1987-09-02
Granted: 1998-05-20
Abstract: A method and reactor system are described for decomposing organic compounds. A gaseous mixture of organic compounds and water, equal to or in excess of stoichiometry, is passed into a first reaction zone having a temperature range between about 200 DEG  C. and 1400 DEG  C. The first reaction zone has a labyrinthine path which presents organically adsorbent surfaces to the gaseous mixture to provide a residence time in the first reaction zone sufficient to react substantially all of the gaseous organic compounds and the water at high rate. The effluent from the first reaction zone, still with water equal to or in excess of stoichiometry, is then passed to a second reaction zone having a temperature range between about 750 DEG C. and 1820 DEG  C. to decompose the organic compounds remaining in the effluent. The first reaction zone is an annulus which is coaxial with and surrounds the second reaction zone. The labyrinthine path is formed by particulate ceramic material.
Patent JP-3679411-B2 (JP)
IPC: C07C211/50
Filed: 1994-07-12
Granted: 2005-08-03
Abstract: A process for preparing p-nitroaromatic amides is provided which comprises contacting a nitrile, nitrobenzene, a suitable base and water in the presence of a suitable solvent system to form a mixture, and reacting the mixture at a suitable temperature in a confined reaction zone in the presence of a controlled amount of protic material. The p-nitroaromatic amides of the invention can be reduced to p-aminoaromatic amides. In one embodiment, the p-aminoaromatic amide is further reacted with ammonia under conditions which produce the corresponding p-aminoaromatic amine and the amide corresponding to the nitrile starting material or with water in the presence of a suitable basic or acidic catalyst under conditions which produce the corresponding p-aminoaromatic amine and the acid or salt thereof corresponding to the nitrile starting material. In another embodiment, the p-aminoaromatic amine is reductively alkylated to produce alkylated p-aminoaromatic amine. The p-nitroaromatic amide can be reacted with ammonia under conditions which produce the corresponding p-nitroaromatic amine and the amide corresponding to the nitrile starting material or with water in the presence of a suitable basic or acidic catalyst under conditions which produce the corresponding p-nitroaromatic amine and the acid or salt thereof corresponding to the nitrile starting material. In one embodiment, the p-nitroaromatic amine is reduced to produce p-aminoaromatic amine. In another embodiment, the p-aminoaromatic amine is reductively alkylated to produce alkylated p-aminoaromatic amine. In another embodiment, the p-nitroaromatic amine is reductively alkylated to produce p-aminoaromatic amine.
Patent JP-3093266-B2 (JP)
IPC: H04N19/98
Filed: 1992-04-14
Granted: 2000-10-03
Abstract: A hybrid Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) coder processes blocks of (e.g., 8x8) pixels from interlaced or progressive scanned image signals. Processing of image lines by the coder is modified in the presence of image motion to avoid switching between 8x8 and 2x(4x8) transformations. For motion, the lines of two vertically superimposed image blocks are rearranged to produce first and second modified blocks. The modified first block contains pixels from lines in a first field, and the modified second block contains pixels from lines in an associated adjacent second field.
Patent JP-3419454-B2 (JP)
IPC: C07K14/705
Filed: 1992-11-06
Granted: 2003-06-23
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/AU92/00600 Sec. 371 Date May 26, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date May 26, 1994 PCT Filed Nov. 6, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO93/09227 PCT Pub. Date May 13, 1993The invention provides cDNA sequence and a genomic DNA sequence which encodes the human neuropeptide Y-Y1 receptor. These DNA sequences can be used to express the NPY-Y1 receptor in cells and can be sued to screen compounds for neuropeptide Y agonist and antagonist activity.
Patent JP-2704020-B2 (JP)
IPC: C09K23/00
Filed: 1989-10-12
Granted: 1998-01-26
Abstract: A process for manufacturing pourable granulates with an apparent density of 650 to 1000 g/l containing non-ionic tensides from the class of polyglycol ether derivatives as well as fine-particle, water-soluble and/or water-insoluble solids and water comprises a first mixing step (A) in which the non-ionic tenside is mixed with water, which may contain a fraction less than 50 wt.% of the total amount of water-soluble or water-insoluble solids in dissolved or dispersed form, to form a viscous gel phase. In a second mixing step (B), the remaining larger fraction of the water-soluble or water-insoluble solids is added in solid powder form and the mixture is processed until granulates are formed and a maximum apparent density is reached. The weight ratio of non-ionic tenside and water in the gel phase to the total solids present referred to the anhydrous substance lies between 25:75 and 65:35. Zeolites and bentonites are particularly suitable as water-insoluble solids.
Patent JP-3943128-B2 (JP)
IPC: C23C14/54
Filed: 1995-10-30
Granted: 2007-07-11
Abstract: A wafer processing system including a processing chamber, a low pressure pump coupled to the processing chamber for pumping noble and non-noble gases, a valve mechanism coupling a source of noble gas to the processing chamber, an in situ getter pump disposed within the processing chamber which pumps certain non-noble gases during the flow of the noble gas into the chamber, and a processing mechanism for processing a wafer disposed within the processing chamber. Preferably, the in situ getter pump can be operated at a number of different temperatures to preferentially pump different species of gas at those temperatures. A gas analyzer is used to automatically control the temperature of the getter pump to control the species of gasses that are pumped from the chamber. A method for processing a wafer of the present invention includes the steps of placing a wafer within a processing chamber and sealing the chamber, flowing a noble gas into the chamber while simultaneously pumping the chamber with an external low pressure pump and with an in situ getter pump disposed within the chamber which pumps non-noble gases, and processing the wafer within the chamber while the noble gas continues to flow. The method also preferably includes the steps of monitoring the composition of the gas within the chamber and controlling the temperature of the getter material based upon the analysis of the composition.
Patent JP-3522285-B2 (JP)
IPC: C12N15/31
Filed: 1995-12-11
Granted: 2004-04-26
Abstract: A method for identifying a microorganism having a reduced adaptation to a particular environment comprising the steps of: (I) providing a plurality of microorganisms each of which is independently mutated by the insertional inactivation of a gene with a nucleic acid comprising a unique marker sequence so that each mutant contains a different marker sequence, or clones of the said microorganism; (2) providing individually a stored sample of each mutant produced by step (1) and providing individually stored nucleic acid comprising the unique marker sequence from each individual mutant; (3) introducing a plurality of mutants produced by step (1) into the said particular environment and allowing those microorganisms which are able to do so to grow in the said environment; (4) retrieving microorganisms from the said environment or a selected part thereof and isolating the nucleic acid from the retrieved microorganisms; (5) comparing any marker sequences in the nucleic acid isolated in step (4) to the unique marker sequence of each individual mutant stored as in step (2); and (6) selecting an individual mutant which does not contain any of the marker sequences as isolated in step (4). <IMAGE>   <IMAGE>
Patent JP-4310383-B2 (JP)
IPC: H03F3/45
Filed: 1995-12-22
Granted: 2009-08-05
Abstract: A bootstrapped audio line receiver that receives a differential-mode input signal from first and second differential lines and outputs a single-ended signal on an output line. The line receiver includes a differential amplifier and an input amplifier having differential output terminals and differential input terminals. The input amplifier is connected between the differential lines and the differential amplifier. The input amplifier provides a dc current path to a ground terminal while maintaining a high input impedance to ac signals at audio frequencies. The input amplifier also includes an rf filter that removes rf noise without adversely affecting the line receiver's common-mode noise rejection at audio frequencies. In one embodiment, the input amplifier includes two operational amplifiers connected for unity gain and having two bias resistors connected in series between each input terminals of the input amplifier and a ground terminal. A capacitor is connected from the output of each operational amplifier to a node between each set of series connected bias resistors and prevents the low impedance of the bias resistors from significantly degrading the line receiver's common-mode rejection ratio. Thus, the line receiver tolerates a wide range of balanced and unbalanced source impedances with a minimal deterioration of the line receiver's common-mode rejection ratio.
Patent JP-4175672-B2 (JP)
IPC: B31B1/60
Filed: 1998-10-02
Granted: 2008-11-05
Abstract: A method of forming a container including the steps of: providing a sheet material defining a peripheral wall structure bounding a receptacle with an open end, and a closure portion having gable panels and a plurality of fins for closing the open end of the receptacle; reconfiguring the closure portion to place the closure portion in a closed state wherein the plurality of fins are in overlying relationship and the gable panels reside between the fins and the peripheral wall structure; effecting a seal between a plurality of the fins using a first sealing pattern; and after effecting the seal using the first sealing pattern effecting a seal between a plurality of the fins using a second sealing pattern.
Patent JP-3769299-B2 (JP)
IPC: H01F36/00
Filed: 1996-12-10
Granted: 2006-04-19
Abstract: The present invention relates to a transformer with superconducting primary and secondary windings (1, 2), concentrically wound around a core limb (3), between which windings there is a concentric tubular space, the main channel, with insulation material (10) for insulation between the two windings. Cylindrical screens (11, 12) of a magnetic material with a high relative permeability are concentrically introduced into the insulation material at the two ends of the main channel.
Patent JP-3623514-B2 (JP)
IPC: A23C9/154
Filed: 1996-02-20
Granted: 2005-02-23
Abstract: Chilled or shelf stable beverage products which are physically stable, visually opaque and do not precipitate over time, and a process for preparing these products, are disclosed. These products contain from about 5 to about 99.8% milk, from about 0.05 to about 0.8% of a food stabilizer and a food acid. The first step of the process involves mixing milk with a food stabilizer under high shear mixing conditions to form protein/stabilizer particles having a median particle size of less than about 0.8 microns. Then, while still maintaining the particle size of the protein/stabilizer particles at less than about 0.8 microns, the protein/stabilizer mixture is acidified to a pH ranging from about 3.2 to about 4.5. In order to maintain the requisite particle size of the protein/stabilizer particles during the acidification step, the protein/stabilizer mixture is maintained under high shear mixing conditions at a temperature ranging from about 4 to about 30 DEG  C.
Patent JP-3801210-B2 (JP)
IPC: B23P15/32
Filed: 1997-02-26
Granted: 2006-07-26
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP97/00901 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 27, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 27, 1998 PCT Filed Feb. 26, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO97/31742 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 4, 1997The invention concerns a drilling tool for machine tools. The drilling tool comprises a drill body with two chip-conveying grooves which are delimited at their flanks by helically curved ribs. Disposed at the end of the drill body is a drill head which comprises two segment parts, which are separated from each other by opposite axially aligned chip spaces, and two cutting plates which are each disposed in a recess in the segment parts in the region of an axially parallel radial chip-guide surface at different radial spacings from the drill axis with mutually partially overlapping working regions. At a transition point, the chip-guide surfaces merge into the flanks of the adjacent chip-conveying grooves. Disposed at at least one of the transition points is a transition surface which is gradually recessed so that it widens the cross-section of the chip space and merges into a flank of the adjacent chip-conveying groove.
Patent JP-3439768-B2 (JP)
IPC: G09F3/00
Filed: 1997-04-09
Granted: 2003-08-25
Abstract: A process for producing multilayered microparticles for marking and later identifying substances or objects of any desired type, even animals and plants, has the following steps: several marking layers are successively applied in the liquid state onto a web-shaped or sheet-shaped substrate, each layer being dried and/or hardened before the next marking layer is applied, until a stack of layers of the desired type and in the desired order is obtained; the substrate is separated from the stack of layers; and the stack of layers is crushed into multilayered microparticles without affecting the integrity of the series of marking layers. A first disclosed process is characterized in that the individual marking layers are applied by a printing process. Alternative processes are characterized in that the individual marking layers are applied by bronzing, by spray painting or by roll coating.
Patent JP-4035625-B2 (JP)
IPC: C07C227/18
Filed: 1998-04-07
Granted: 2008-01-23
Abstract: In the metallation of complexing agents such as DTPA-BMA with a lanthanide using a lanthanide oxide such as the lanthanide source, oxalic acid is used as a reaction accelerator.
Patent MD-3087-B2 (MD)
Inventor: BORTOI TUDOR
IPC: G01N3/56
Filed: 2004-09-13
Abstract: Inventia se refera la tribologie, in particular la un procedeu de incercare la uzura abraziva si la o metoda de determinare a concentratiei fazei disperse a materialului compozitional cu rezistenta maxima la uzura. Procedeul de incercare la uzura abraziva include frecarea-alunecarea ciclica a materialului etalon si a materialului supus incercariide o suprafata cu particule abrazive fixate dupa schema de strunjire, determinarea raportului dintre valorile uzurii materialului etalon si ale materialului supus incercarii. Frecarea se efectueaza la contactul cu una si aceeasi suprafata abraziva, parametrii geometrici si structura careia la regimde uzura stabil sunt invariabili, iar particuleleabrazive initial sunt ascutite. Uzura materialului se  produce preponderent prin oboseala microciclica, iar valoarea uzurii materialului etalon se determina la o sarcina fixata, care asigura un mecanism de uzura a suprafetei de contact, analogic cu cel al uzurii materialului estimat. Metoda de determinare a concentratiei fazei disperse a materialului compozitional cu rezistenta maxima la uzura include incercarea la uzura a materialului compozitional pentru diferite sarcini conform procedeului mentionat. Totodata se determina grafic dependentarezistentei la uzura a materialului compozitional de concentratia fazei lui disperse si prin interpolarea patratica a trei puncte, situate pe ambeleramuri ale curbei, se determina analitic concentratia optimala a fazei disperse, pentru care rezistenta relativa este maxima.
Patent ES-2258919-B2 (ES)
Inventor: MARTIN PARRONDO RAMON
IPC: B01J3/06
Filed: 2005-02-21
Granted: 2007-04-01
Abstract: The present invention consists in obtaining, with the capsule described, a vertical gradient favorable for diamond growth that prevails over any radial gradient by means of heating discs placed at the ends of the heating area, which implies a considerable control over the growth conditions. More specifically, in regard to the rate of growth, it allows for a better control of the quality of large crystals. Another important novelty is to use a source of carbon with a special design formed by cylindrical and conical hollows (graphite, amorphous carbon, diamond or other) with a solvent metal with a number of gases that are introduced in the capsule.  Also, a nitrogen scavenger is used to avoid the formation of nitrides, carbides and oxides that are harmful for the growth and that as a significant novelty is placed outside the reaction area.
Patent ES-2554427-B2 (ES)
Title: Cepas bacterianas y sus usos en reacciones de acilación y/o desacilación
Inventor: ESCOBAR NINO ALMUDENA
IPC: C12N9/14
Filed: 2014-05-05
Granted: 2016-08-16
Abstract: Cepas bacterianas y sus usos en reacciones de acilación y/o desacilación.#La presente invención describe cepas microbianas con capacidad de llevar a cabo reacciones de alcoholisis y esterificación regioselectivas y el uso de las mismas en la producción de carbohidratos y polifenoles lipófilos de interés en la industria farmacéutica y alimentaria. Asimismo, la invención divulga el método de obtención de las cepas microbianas y el método de obtención de los carbohidratos y polifenoles lipofílicos.
Patent ES-2647665-B2 (ES)
Title: Procedimiento cooperativo, entre puentes y controlador, de reparación de caminos en fallo y puente de red
Inventor: IBANEZ FERNANDEZ GUILLERMO
IPC: H04L45/28
Filed: 2016-06-24
Granted: 2018-04-24
Abstract: La presente invención describe mecanismos para, en una red de puentes transparentes dotados de funcionalidad de aprendizaje de caminos de tipo ARP-Path, en cooperación con el controlador SDN, reparar todos los caminos en uso que pasan por un determinado enlace cuando éste falla. El puente con el enlace en fallo informa al controlador enviando un paquete OpenFlow de tipo Packetln conteniendo la dirección de destino a reparar. El controlador consulta en una tabla el puente frontera al que está conectado cada terminal y envía un paquete OpenFlow PacketOut al puente frontera conectado al terminal destino. Este paquete contiene una trama de reparación de multidifusión que el puente desencapsula y envía a través de todos sus enlaces, inundando la red hasta alcanzar el puente que detectó el fallo del enlace, estableciendo esta trama a su paso por la red un árbol de confluencia hacia el puente del terminal destino.
Patent AU-2001245424-B2 (AU)
Title: Fluorescent membrane intercalating probes and methods for their use
Inventor: GRAY BRIAN D
IPC: C07D209/60
Filed: 2001-03-05
Granted: 2005-08-18
Abstract: The invention relates to a family of cyanine dyes which fluoresce in the far red and near infra red wavelengths of the spectrum and preferably possess lipophilic side chains. The dyes of the invention are soluble in commercially available membrane staining vehicles, are useful as probes for rapidly staining lipophilic structures such as membranes in cells or isolated from cells, and are well retained therein. Methods of using the dyes to detect stained cells both in vivo and in vitro are also disclosed.
Patent AU-2001281409-B2 (AU)
Title: Multi-tier caching system
Inventor: WOO NORMAN
IPC: G06F12/08
Filed: 2001-08-13
Granted: 2005-12-22
Abstract: A multi-tier caching system is provided for a computing device. The system comprises a first cache implemented in operating system or kernel space (e.g., in memory managed by or allocated to an operating system). The system also comprises a second cache implemented in application or user space (e.g., in memory managed by or allocated to an application program). Also provided is a method of operating the multi-tier caching system to serve one type of data from the first cache and a second type of data from the second cache. The first cache may store frequently requested data items and/or those that require little processing of a data request in order to identify a responsive data item. The first cache may also store data items that can be served in response to data requests having different forms, types, parameters, qualifiers or other indicia. Data that may vary according to the form or content of a data request, and data items that are responsive to data requests that must be fully parsed, examined or processed may be stored in the second cache. A content analysis engine may be configured to determine which of said first cache and said second cache a data item should be stored in. Such determinations may be made by analyzing data requests and/or data items served in response to the requests, guidelines set by a system administrator, and other criteria.