baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2269082-C2 (RU)
Title: Defensive device, mainly self-defensive device and cartridge case used in it
Inventor: FLJAJSHKHAUER RAFAEHL
IPC: F42B5/145
Filed: 2001-05-23
Granted: 2006-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: means of self-defense. 
     SUBSTANCE: the cartridge case has a spraying unit, solid, gaseous and/or liquid operative substance kept in an accumulating chamber, starting charge, ignition charge for ignition of the starting charge with the aim of ejection of the operative substance from the accumulating chamber through the spraying unit to the environment.  In the area of the spraying inlet provision is made for a cut-off member, which in the non-ignited state prevents outlet of the operative substance from the accumulating chamber, however, after ignition it frees the spraying unit so that parts of the spraying member cannot penetrate from it.  The accumulating chamber has a piston installed for motion due to the working gases from its initial position to the working gases from its initial position to the final position for ejection of the operative final position for ejection of the operative substance.  A means of unloading from pressure is engageable with the piston, after a complete ejection of the operative substance it causes a complete removal of pressure of the working gases.  At least two cartridge cases may be installed together in the self-defensive device.  The self-defensive device has a symmetry plane, relative to which one cartridge case is symmetrically positioned, and an actuating mechanism with a single actuating pusher with the aid of which the operative substance respectively of one cartridge case is ejected to the environment with the preset configuration of distribution.  The actuating pusher is in the symmetry plane. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of operation of the self-defensive device. 
     15 cl, 26 dwg
Patent RU-2247108-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DZHORDZHIO PAGANI
IPC: B01J12/02
Filed: 2001-06-15
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: industrial inorganic synthesis. 
     SUBSTANCE: aqueous carbamate solution leaving urea recovery section at a certain temperature is decomposed by indirect heat exchange with flowing heat carrier having specified temperature. Temperature difference between aqueous carbamate solution and heat carrier is thus decreased to a value not exceeding 70°C, preferably to a value within a range of 20-40°C. Aqueous carbamate solution, prior to be fed into decomposition apparatus, is preheated in heat exchanger by stream produced in evaporation zone containing ammonia and carbon dioxide in vapor phase. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of apparatuses designed for decomposition of recycled carbamate solution. 
     6 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2245606-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KUCHER P A
IPC: H05F7/00
Filed: 2003-03-11
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed device designed for generating electrical energy of desired amount from electric field of atmosphere and for no-break power supply to off-line electrical equipment, such as computerized weather stations and space probes, has electrodes, bearing structure, and atmospheric gas ionizers. Electrodes are spaced along electric field lines of force. Electrodes surrounded by atmosphere are disposed on bearing structure. Outer surface of these electrodes is aligned with atmospheric gas analyzers. Bottom electrode functions as grounding conductor. Load is connected between electrodes spaced along lines of force of atmospheric electric field. In absence of contact between device and the Earth external surface of all electrodes surrounded by atmosphere is physically aligned with atmospheric gas analyzers. Energized current-carrying parts of device are electrically isolated from bearing surface. 
     
     
       EFFECT: reduced mass of device dispensing with moving parts, simplified design and easy shipment of its components. 
     
     
       1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2246195-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BORISOVA S M
IPC: A01C1/06
Filed: 2003-03-31
Granted: 2005-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, treatment of seeds with protection-stimulating substances. 
     SUBSTANCE: seed treating apparatus has seed hopper, disk-type dosing device, seed distributor, and seed treatment chamber. Slot-type ejection sprayers are arranged in two tiers in diametrically opposed relation inside seed treatment chamber, said sprayers being oriented tangentially with respect to direction of rotation of disk of seed dosing-distributing device. Sprayers are mounted so that angle of inclination with respect to horizontal plane may be changed. To provide for air-drop spray, working liquid is supplied to sprayers from tanks and is delivered by gravity to feeding pipe. Air flow is fed from slot-type nozzle for ejecting working liquid, spraying it and directing onto treatment object. Air is supplied by compressor through receiver, pressure regulator, valve and distributing collector via air duct into slot-type nozzle. 
     EFFECT: wider operational capabilities, increased efficiency and reduced power consumed for treatment of seeds with working liquids. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2253262-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ приготовления молочного желе
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L29/269
Filed: 2003-04-02
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, в частности к производству структурированного десертного желе с использованием творожной сыворотки. Проводят ультразвуковое смешивание творожной сыворотки, обезжиренного молока, сахара, ароматизатора, воды, культуральной жидкости, которую получают в результате лимоннокислого брожения окрашенного растительного сырья, и структурообразователя, в виде смеси каррагинана и препарата, полученного из биомассы микромицета Mortierella globalpina по заданной технологии. Далее пастеризуют, охлаждают и разливают в формочки для формования. Предлагаемый способ позволяет получить молочное желе с плавно изменяющимися анизотропными органолептическими свойствами по вертикали отформированного целевого продукта.
Patent RU-2248775-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SAKHNOV S N
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2003-05-08
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves forming tunnel access and corneal paracentesis. Viscoelastic agent is introduced. Capsulorhexis, lenticular nucleus rupture is carried out by applying laser power using Nd:Yag laser at wavelength of 1.44 mcm. The central portion of the nucleus is fixed in lens capsule bursa to suction-irrigation end piece due to vacuum acting. Laser action is first applied to peripheral portion of the nucleus with concentric actions directed from periphery to the center following in concurrently rotating the nucleus about fixation point due to the suction-irrigation end piece being rotated about its axis with laser treatment and concurrent suction being applied to formed nucleus fragments. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment.
Patent RU-2248368-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L29/231
Filed: 2003-05-13
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: vegetable-origin chemicals production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of recovering pectin from vegetable material. In particular, recovery of pectin from sunflower anthodia comprises breakage of the latter, heating to denature proteins, extraction with ethyl acetate, hydrolysis-extraction of solid phase, separation of liquid phase, and concentration or drying thereof. According to invention, after extraction with ethyl acetate, extraction with mixture of liquid acetylene and carbon dioxide used at weight ratio between 3:7 to 7:3 is performed at superatmospheric pressure, after which extract is separated at the same pressure and pressure is then abruptly dropped to atmospheric value over solid phase and solid phase is routed to hydrolysis-extraction stage. 
     EFFECT: reduced accident risk because of preventing toxic solvent from getting into desired product, reduced hydrolysis-extraction time, and decreased loss of pectin matters.
Patent RU-2249449-C2 (RU)
Title: Gynecological egg-shaped vaginal suppositories with dibunol for treating patients for inflammatory diseases
Inventor: SHIKOVA JU V
IPC: A61K31/05
Filed: 2003-05-15
Granted: 2005-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: means is manufactured as capsule containing dibunol and 15% oil extraction of propolis. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; prolonged regenerating and antibacterial action. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2264310-C2 (RU)
Title: Накладка для защиты края поверхности
Inventor: DJUZHARDEHN RENE
IPC: B60J5/00
Filed: 2001-11-27
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к декоративным защитным накладкам, предназначенным для защиты края двери или другой подобной детали автомобиля. Съемная накладка (10) изготовлена из полимерного материала и предназначена для установки на оснащенной молдингом автомобильной двери. Накладка имеет амортизирующий участок (12) U-образного поперечного сечения, закрывающий молдинг двери и выступающий за край двери в продольном направлении, и два примыкающих к амортизирующему участку плоских участка (14) со средством для съемного крепления накладки на краю автомобильной двери. Технический результат заключается в обеспечении удобства пользования за счет возможности быстрой установки и снятия без необходимости открывания для этого автомобильной двери, край которой при этом должен оставаться неповрежденным. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2273382-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/18
Filed: 2003-06-26
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry, in particular, production of semi-finished garnish potatoes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves washing, inspecting and cleaning potatoes; before cleaning procedure, treating potatoes with preparation  produced from Mortierella nigrescens micromycet biomass used in an amount of 0.7-1·10 5  mg/t, said preparation being produced by extracting of Mortierella nigrescens micromycet biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above-critical state; at this stage, separating first extract; sequentially extracting biomass with the use of water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water; joining solid residue with first extract, and holding for about 5 hours; providing cleaning, additional cleaning and cutting; subjecting cut potatoes to thermal processing for time sufficient for inactivation of native enzymes and providing semi-ready state of potatoes; slightly drying until actual roasting losses percentage is reached and not in the excess of time before drying period; packing and freezing. Method allows base product with lesser crumbling extent to be obtained, in particular, amount of crumbled potato pieces in closest prior art method averages 11% while in claimed method it averages 3%. 
     EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties of base product with lesser crumbling extent.
Patent RU-2254869-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZHUKOV V A
IPC: A61K36/534
Filed: 2003-07-07
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к химико-фармацевтической промышленности, а именно к созданию средства защиты организма от воздействия различных факторов окружающей среды. Оздоровительно-профилактическое средство содержит воск пчелиный, прополис, кварцевый песок и спиртовой экстракт лекарственного растительного сырья, включающий шалфей, зверобой, полынь, алоэ древовидное, бессмертник, кору дуба, чагу, мяту перечную, любисток. Все ингредиенты заключены в капсулу, открытую с одной стороны. Предложен способ получения оздоровительно-профилактического средства, включающий смешение компонентов средства, доведение до расплавленного состояния и заливку в капсулу, при этом заливают в капсулу в два плотно прилегающих друг к другу слоя, первым заливают слой, содержащий смесь воска пчелиного и песка, дают застыть и наносят на него рисунок спирали вдавливанием на глубину 0,5 мм, после чего заливают второй слой, содержащий смесь воска пчелиного, прополиса и спиртовой экстракт лекарственного растительного сырья, и высота второго слоя ниже верхней кромки капсулы на 1 мм. Толщина каждого из слоев составляет 2-2,5 мм. Применение средства, заключенного в капсулу, позволяет защитить организм человека от воздействия внешних факторов без воздействия на жизненно важные процессы в организме человека. Средство повышает работоспособность, улучшает сон, уменьшается раздражительность. 2 н. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2274113-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-10
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, technology of confectionary production. 
     SUBSTANCE: for the purpose to obtain jelly marmalade with a wide spectrum of vitamin activity and unconventional pleasant combination of organoleptic properties one should prepare the syrup by applying sugar, pectin and an aqueous extract of the mixture of hibiscus flowers, senna leaves, everlasting flowers and mountain cranberry leaves. While preparing it is necessary to supplement the syrup with citric acid, sodium lactate, a "Strawberry" aromatizing agent and a preparation obtained out of Pythium insidiosum micromycete biomass by the preset technique to be further spread, formed, dried and packed as ready-to-use products. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2267181-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHITOV N N
IPC: G21G4/02
Filed: 2003-10-28
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: neutron engineering; production of devices for generation of a fast neutrons stream. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to production of devices for generation of a fast neutrons stream, in particular, to production of vacuum neutron tubes. The invention presents the vacuum neutron tube, which has been made in the form of a hermetic body with located inside it a source of ions representing a system "an electron projector - an emitting ions anode" and a neutron-forming target. The internal space is divided into two sealed volumes by a diaphragm with a hole, in which there is a hermetically fixed anode facing the target. In one of the volumes there is a cathode of the electron gun, and in the other - the target is placed. The technical result of the invention is simplification of the vacuum neutron tube design, increased its effectiveness due to an increased emissive capacity of the cathode. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures simplification of the vacuum neutron tube design, its increased effectiveness and emissive capacity of the cathode. 
     8 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2260764-C2 (RU)
Inventor: POGOREL SKIJ S L
IPC: F41G7/26
Filed: 2003-12-02
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: weapons. 
     SUBSTANCE: optical sight comprises axially aligned sight and light source that is made of two injection lasers whose emitting zones are perpendicular to the axes of co-ordinates to be measured, system for adjusting the laser beams to single optical axis, and scanner made of rotating prism and objective lens mounted at the optical axis in series.  The axis of rotation of the prism is in coincident with the optical axis of the objective lens.  The nontransparent shield is mounted on the mandrel of the rotating prism.  Two optronic pickups are immovably mounted parallel to the coordinate to be measured.  In the plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the light source, the angle between the lines that connect pickups with the axis of rotation of the prism is 90º.  The outputs of the first and second optronic pickups are connected, respectively, with the inputs of the first and second delay circuit whose outputs are connected, respectively, to the first and second inputs of the OR circuit and first and second inputs of the permanent memory.  The output of the OR circuit is connected with the first inputs of the timer and channel commutator.  The output of the timer is connected with the third input of the permanent memory whose second input is connected with the output of the reference generator and second input of the timer.  The output of the code-time converter is connected with the second input of the channel commutator whose outputs are connected, respectively, to the inputs of the first and second lasers.  The sight is provided with the counter of scanning cycles whose output is connected with the forth input of the permanent memory.  The counting input is connected with the output of the second dely circuit. 
     EFFECT: enhanced precision of sighting. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2266729-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство для изготовления множества слоистых изделий
Inventor: GERLAKH KHERBERT
IPC: A61F13/15
Filed: 2002-05-04
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: Настоящее изобретение относится к способу изготовления слоистого изделия, по меньшей мере, с одним порошковым слоем, причем порошковый слой изготавливают непрерывно. На первый слой наносят, по меньшей мере, в виде полосок связующее, причем связующее помещают поперек направления движения первого слоя между расположенными отдельно друг от друга порошковыми слоями. Второй слой непрерывно подают к первому слою так, что первый и второй слои охватывают порошковый слой. Кроме того, изобретение относится к устройству для непрерывного изготовления слоистого изделия. Технический результат - облегчение автоматизации производства и уменьшение затрат времени изготовления изделий. 5 н. и 29 з.п. ф-лы, 16 ил.
Patent RU-2282447-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LAND TOMAS
IPC: A61P25/28
Filed: 2002-09-10
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes a pharmaceutical composition comprising nicotine as a tablet, at least one buffer agent and chocolate as a carrier in the amount 82.5-98.6% (mass/mass). The composition is used in nicotine-substitution therapy, ceasing smoking and temporal smoking abstinence. Invention expands assortment of nicotine-containing compositions and provides effective masking unfavorable nicotine taste, and rapid absorption of nicotine through mouth cavity mucosa. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of composition. 
     13 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2308816-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GRINDSTAFF DZHIN ARTUR
IPC: G06V10/20
Filed: 2002-09-06
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of systems for analyzing television images, in particular, for stabilizing an image in television images. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to the invention, first digital image and at least second image have a set of pixels, and each pixel has associated address for display and is represented by color. System user sets a color matching interval, or system uses a predetermined color matching interval, then in first digital image a pixel is selected, for example, representing an element in an image, which is either fuzzy because of element movement, or appears trembling due to camera movement, and is matched within limits of interval with a pixel of second image. The interval ensures compensation, required during change of lighting. After selection of a pixel in first image, it may be matched with all pixels in the second image, where each pixel of the second image, having matching color within limits of matching interval, is stored in memory, and pixel color is selected, closest to pixel of first image. Then pixel addresses are changed in second image so that the address of pixel positioned in second image, closest color-wise to the pixel in the first image, is assigned the same address on the display as the pixel of first image and the resulting rearranged second image is dispatched into memory for storage. 
     EFFECT: creation of efficient image stabilization method. 
     9 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2271919-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZHIGANOV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: B24B39/00
Filed: 2004-04-20
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: surface hardening of parts with use of electromechanical working for forming oriented micro-relief of surface layer of part, possibly in different branches of machine engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: on cylindrical working portion of surface of tool roller continuous regular geometry pattern is applied; said pattern repeats along circle length. Contours of said pattern represent wavy ribbon having combination of regular figures such as sine curves, circles, squares, hexahedrons or their parts. Width of said ribbon is in range 0.3 - 0.5 mm, its amplitude consists of 0.8 - 1.5 mm, period of pattern repetition is in range 3 - 5 amplitudes. Invention provides possibility for forming on worked surface special oriented micro-relief. 
     EFFECT: improved structure of surface layer providing enhanced wear resistance and operational reliability of articles. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2297478-C2 (RU)
Title: Барабан машины для обработки белья со сводчатой структурой, обращенной внутрь барабана
Inventor: SHUL TSE INGO
IPC: D06F37/02
Filed: 2002-08-21
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: Барабан машины для обработки белья состоит, по меньшей мере, из днища и обечайки. Каждый из этих компонентов, по меньшей мере, частично изготовлен из листовой стали. Один из указанных компонентов или оба имеют обращенную внутрь барабана сводчатую структуру. Техническим результатом изобретения является увеличение жесткости указанных компонентов, улучшение их дренирующей способности и внешнего вида. Указанный результат достигается посредством сводчатой структуры, состоящей из направленных внутрь барабана сферических выступов. Края выступов имеют круговую или эллиптическую, или овальную форму. Выступы расположены в точках пересечения правильного многоугольного рисунка осей, образующего множество прилегающих друг к другу равносторонних треугольников. На обечайке между выступами в точке пересечения медиан треугольников расположены проточные отверстия для пропускания щелока. 10 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2295680-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PARADOVSKI ANRI
IPC: F25J3/02
Filed: 2002-10-11
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: gas processing industry; other industries; methods and devices for separation of the gases. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the method of separation of the fed dry gas containing predominantly methane, ethane and propane. The gas is divided into the relatively more flying first product being the enriched gas, and the relatively less flying second product being the fraction of C2 and higher including the operation of chilling of the fed gas with production of the cooled gas, operation of separation and enrichment of the received cooled gas, the operation of distillation in the installation for distillation, and the device for realization of the method. The installation for distillation contains, at least, the first and the second distillation columns operating under the different pressure. The second distillation column forms the stream from the head part and the stream from the lower part. At least a part of the stream from the head part is fed after compression and, at least, after the partial liquefaction to the stage in the head part of the first distillation column. The first distillation column forms also from the head part the third stream from the lower part. At that the third stream from the head part forms the second stream from the head part produced with the help of the installation for distillation. The part of the main stream after throttling is fed to the lower stage of the first distillation column. And to the intermediate stage feed, at least, one part of the secondary stream after throttling. Usage of the invention will allow to optimize the output of ethane and propane. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures optimization of the output of ethane and propane. 
     14 cl, 2 dwg