baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2355135-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ формирования дугового разряда в плазмотроне
Inventor: NEKLESA ANATOLIJ TIMOFEEVICH
IPC: H05B7/18
Filed: 2007-09-07
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электротехнике и предназначено для формирования дугового разряда в плазмотроне. Способ формирования дугового разряда в плазмотроне включает распределенную подачу рабочего тела (газа) по длине отдельных трубчатых вставок (нейтродов) с осевой и тангенциальной составляющей скорости и заданными расходами, возбуждение вспомогательного разряда и зажигание рабочей дуги. Согласно способу устанавливают заданное значение напряжения холостого хода (U xx ) источника электропитания, принимают оптимальное количество нейтродов в зависимости от величины напряжения холостого хода, задают длину первого нейтрода по потоку газа в границах длины ламинарного участка дуги и выбирают пороговое значение отношения напряжения холостого хода к радиусу нейтродов. Длину каждого последующего нейтрода принимают в 1,3-2,2 раза меньше длины предыдущего. При U xx  до 600 В пороговое значение составляет (70-80)·10 -3  В/м, при U xx  до 1500 В - (100-115)·10 -3  В/м, при U xx  до 5000 В - (200-220)·10 -3  В/м. По установленным граничным значениям определяют радиус нейтродов для принятой величины напряжения холостого хода. После установки рабочих расходов газа и тока дуги запускают плазмотрон. Целесообразно при величине напряжения холостого хода до 600 В формировать плазмотрон с одним нейтродом, до 1500 В - с двумя, до 5000 В - с четырьмя. Изобретение позволяет улучшить тепловые параметры плазменной струи и энергетические характеристики плазмотрона, а также улучшить стабильность горения дуги, обеспечить надежную и экономичную работу плазмотрона в технологическом агрегате. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2347250-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUKHMAN SERGEJ MARATOVICH
IPC: G02B6/35
Filed: 2007-11-29
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; communication. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns to devices for coding, decoding and data transmission, presented by optical signals, in particular, to the circuit changers of optical signals applied in computer networks. The circuit changer contains four logic blocks, the logic block contains the first-third inlets-exits, the first inlet-exit of the first-fourth logic blocks is the an inlet-exit of the first-fourth channels of the circuit changer. The fifth and sixth logic blocks are in addition entered into the circuit changer. 
     EFFECT: simplification of the circuit changer of optical signals and expansion of its functionality. 
     2 cl, 14 dwg
Patent RU-2367874-C1 (RU)
Title: Electrically driven trigger
Inventor: GROMOV VLADIMIR VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: F41A19/59
Filed: 2008-02-11
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: small arms. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to small arms, particularly to electrically driven triggers that require locking of actuated parts proposed trigger comprises body of solenoid 1 with coil 2, armature 3, spring loaded by plunger 4 with link 5, casing of electric launching pawl 6 with sear 7 fitted in axle 3 and acted on by spring 9, lever 10 fitted on axle 8 interacting with link 5. Casing of electric launching pawl 6 accommodates stop 12 fitted on axle 11 to interact with lever 10. Stop 12 features two thrust flats 13 and 14 to interact, when locked, with aforesaid casing 6 and sear 7. Note that aforesaid stop thrust flat interacting with sear is arranged to have the perpendicular to its surface crossing the stop rotational axis. Sear has thrust surface to lock actuated parts at the angle α (15° to 20°) exceeding the maximum angle of self-jamming (8°, max). 
     EFFECT: higher reliability. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2360511-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method for preserves "domashnie cutlets with red sauce, onion and pickled gherkins"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-02-14
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is aimed at using in canning industry. The preserves in the form of cutlets in sauce, onion and gherkins are prepared by cutting, blanching and chopping onion, cutting and chopping beef, pork and beef raw fallow, soaking in the drinking water and chopping wheat bread, mixing the above mentioned components with chicken eggs, table salt and black bitter pepper to obtain cutlet mass, its forming, breading in the wheat crumbs and frying in the melted fat to obtain cutlets. Carrots, parsley roots, and the remaining part of raw onions are cut, browned in melted fat and strained, runner beans and greens are cut and frozen, pickled gherkins are cut, wheat flour is sauteed in melted fat: carrots, parsley roots, strained part of onion, runner beans, pickled gherkins, greens, wheat flour, "Yuzhny sauce", tomato paste, acetic acid, sugar, table salt, hot black pepper and bay leaves are mixed under oxygen-free conditions. The resultant mixture and bone broth are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures manufacturing of new canned food with increased digestibility.
Patent RU-2369494-C1 (RU)
Title: Light-emitting diode alarm device and method of generating optical signal for said device (versions)
Inventor: IONOV VITALIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: F21S8/10
Filed: 2008-02-19
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: alarm device has light sources, placed under transparent plafonds, attached at the edges of a frame on the roof of a vehicle. An acoustic unit is mounted at the centre of the frame separate from it. There is a switching device connected to the light sources, microphone and acoustic unit. The plafonds have a flat streamlined shape, and the light sources are in form of light-emitting diodes, divided into four zones, two in each plafond, and are fixed to a mounting rack with possibility of generating a light signal within the limits of a horizontal angle of view of 360° or 180° under condition of its visibility from the front or rear side of the vehicle. Each zone of light-emitting diodes is connected to the switching device with possibility of simultaneous or successive radiation of these zones. The microphone has indicators of the light signal mode. The light sources generate an intermittent light signal with given frequency, directed parallel the plane of motion of the vehicle, with angle of view of 360° or 180° in the horizontal plane on the front or rear side of the vehicle. The intermittent light signal is divided into four radiation zones by the switching device, forming right and left front and right and left rear radiation zones of the same or different colour in the direction of motion of the vehicle. Switching of the radiation of zones is controlled with possibility of simultaneous or successive radiation. The flashing modes of indicators on the microphone correspond to the light signal modes. 
     EFFECT: improved identification of field service vehicles in heavy traffic. 
     35 cl, 18 dwg
Patent RU-2373632-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for demodulation of amplitude-modulated radio frequency signals and device for its realisation
Inventor: GOLOVKOV ALEKSANDR AFANAS EVIC
IPC: H03D1/12
Filed: 2008-04-09
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of radio communication and may be used for demodulation of amplitude-manipulated, and also amplitude-modulated (AM) signals. In method and device for demodulation, AM signal is sent to demodulator (DM) from cascade-connected quadripole (QP), dipole non-linear element (NE), low pass filter (LPF), serially introduced sectional capacitance and low frequency (LF) load. NE is connected into longitudinal circuit between QP and introduced high frequency (HF) load. LPF is connected to HF load, QP is made of number of reactive dipoles, at least two, parametre values of QP are selected from condition of provision of specified AM depth of accepted AM. 
     EFFECT: provision of specified value of AM of received AM signal, which improves noise immunity. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2366337-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method for "gherkins" preserves
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2008-05-04
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to preserved food industry. After preliminary preparation and packing in containers SKO 1-82-1000 gherkins are exposed to processing in microwaves during 120-130 sec. Then the salt water of 97°C is fillied, sealed and sterilised in autoclave according to the set sterilisation mode. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to decrease thermal processing duration, to increase finished product quality with simultaneous saving of thermal energy and water. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2378316-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LAKH RUBEN F
IPC: C10B33/00
Filed: 2006-10-05
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: coke removal is performed using hydraulic system consisting of boring bar 2 and cutting tool 1, which directs high pressure water jets to coke base by means of boring nozzles 6. High pressure fluid medium moves through small channels made in collar of shifting device 18. Helical spline 24 moves downwards, and as a result, fluid medium discharge from cutting nozzles 4 is prevented and fluid medium discharge from boring nozzles 6 is provided. After boring process is completed, the system is switched over remotely to cutting mode. For this purpose high pressure fluid medium flow to boring bar 2 is prevented or decreased. Upward-directed force exerted with springs 20, 22, pushes helical spline 24 upwards. Rotation of main housing 10 of flow discharge device 8 blocks the fluid medium moved to boring nozzles 6. Fluid medium is introduced again to cutting tool 1, and it flows through small channels made in collar of shifting device 18. Helical spline 24 moves downwards. This blocks discharge of fluid medium from boring nozzles 6 and provides discharge of fluid medium from cutting nozzles 4. 
     EFFECT: increasing safety of coke cutting system inside coke drum, its effectiveness and convenience. 
     10 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2371818-C1 (RU)
Title: Diamond antenna with switchable directivity pattern
Inventor: VASIL EV ALEKSEJ IGOREVICH
IPC: H01Q11/06
Filed: 2008-05-23
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: diamond antenna, to opposite tops of which transmitter and load resistance are connected, is equipped with a high-frequency switching unit and two double-wire feeder lines, to which, via contacts of mentioned high-frequency switching unit, transmitter outlet and load resistance are connected with the possibility of their mutual switching. 
     EFFECT: possibility to alternately switch a unidirectional radiation of antenna electromagnet waves in direct and opposite azimuthal directions without change of positioning in the area. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2379465-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEJKROFT PERRI D
IPC: E21B29/10
Filed: 2006-11-14
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil-and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to method of a pipe element located in a borehole compacting without decreasing of its initial diametre, at first execute initial widening of the borehole located pipe element and the following patch widening into primarily widen pipe element located in the borehole. Execute the both widening during a single descending-lifting up operation. 
     EFFECT: maintenance patch installation efficiency increase. 
     16 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2376736-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKAROV ALEKSANDR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A01B13/14
Filed: 2008-06-30
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: tool comprises double-stand frame, inclined curvilinear cutting stands of which in lower part are connected to each other by ploughshare. Ploughshare is arranged with composite structure, made of knife inclined along with motion and semi-oval conical wedge. Wedge is oriented by convex part into internal space of tool and is inclined in longitudinal plane along motion travel so that its top lies on knife axis and is shifted back along motion travel relative to its cutting edge. Side surfaces of wedge that contact bases of inclined curvilinear stands have common lines of contact along the full width of these stands, lie on cutting surface of knife and meet at wedge top. Convex-shaped part of semi-oval conical wedge is inclined at the angle of 10-12° relative to cutting surface of knife. Semi-oval conical wedge and knife, on which this wedge is installed, create ploughshare structure. Inclined stands along its surface have convex cross section. Radiuses of curvature of convex working surfaces of stands vary depending on depth of considered sections location. 
     EFFECT: such structural arrangement makes it possible to provide for evenness of decompaction and to increase quality of soil treatment along the whole profile of layer, and also to reduce energy intensity of soil ripping process. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2375988-C1 (RU)
Title: Зубной имплантат с остеоинтеграционным закреплением
Inventor: RODIONOV IGOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61C8/00
Filed: 2008-06-27
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицинской технике, а именно к ортопедической стоматологии, и может использоваться при изготовлении пластинчатых имплантатов для зубного протезирования. Зубной имплантат содержит зубопротезную часть, шейку и внутрикостную часть в виде пластины с клиновидной формой в ее поперечном сечении и сквозными отверстиями, перпендикулярными к продольной плоскости пластины. Сквозные отверстия во внутрикостной части выполнены с диаметром, выбранным в пределах 0,25-1,2 мм и расположены на продольной плоскости пластины равномерно с шагом 0,8-1,5 мм. Технический результат состоит в том, что предлагаемая конструкция придает прочность положению имплантата в костном ложе благодаря повышенному сопротивлению его смещениям, обеспечивает ускоренное стабильное приживление за счет высокой остеоинтеграционой способности и является технически простой. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2378564-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for avoiding condensate plugs formation in gas pipeline
Inventor: EMEL JANOV SERGEJ GENNAD EVICH
IPC: F17D1/02
Filed: 2008-07-02
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine-building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention related to pipeline gas transportation and can be used on main gas pipelines, on gas fields tails and collectors for condensate disposal. In devices for avoiding condensate plug formation in a gas pipeline, including correspondingly a pipeline with sloped parts and connection bend with a wrapping canal, with discharge condensate line at bottom part of it, located in a cone-shaped wrapping bend and connected to a storage tank, placed bellow ground frost penetration level with located condensate discharge pipeline, coaxially fixed in vertical wrapping canal, a screw-shaped caves executed on the sloped parts external surfaces and the connection bend, which profile is "swallow-tailed". 
     EFFECT: efficiency increase in maintaining pipeline sloped parts and connection bend temperature regime, at bellow zero outside temperatures conditions, providing film condensation at their external surfaces. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2378869-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for reduction of hazardous admixtures content in poultry yard air
Inventor: IVANOVA OL GA VALER EVNA
IPC: A01K31/00
Filed: 2008-07-02
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of agricultural production, in particular to provision of favourable microclimate in stock-raising premises, namely in premises for poultry keeping. Method includes addition of microbal product into poultry ration. Poultry saplings are fed with probiotic fodder bacterial product "EM-AgroOb" from the 1 st  to 10 th  day of life. 
     EFFECT: provision of favourable microclimate in premises for poultry keeping. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2380604-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VITEL ZHAN-P ER
IPC: F16L21/08
Filed: 2007-01-18
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к трубным соединениям. Трубное соединение содержит раструбный конец первого элемента трубопровода, снабженный внутренним кольцевым пазом и выполненный с возможностью захождения в него гладкого конца второго элемента трубопровода, и уплотнительную прокладку, установленную во внутреннем кольцевом пазу, запирающие средства, смежные с уплотнительной прокладкой и выполненные с возможностью противостоять вытеснению уплотнительной прокладки под действием давления текучей среды, циркулирующей в элементах трубопровода. Изобретение повышает надежность соединения. 21 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2387959-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PIVIN IVAN FEDOROVICH
IPC: G01K1/04
Filed: 2008-12-19
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: purpose: intended to be used as device for temperature measuring during indication and recording discrete values of thermal processes. Thermometre includes medium accepted as reference when gaging, scale, indicator for recording change in thermal state of this medium using measurement values in decimal degree counting system and with corresponding medium measurement transition scale ratio; herewith, depending on temperature measurement range, additional scales are introduced into the thermometre, and each of these scales has different unit of measurement; the said scales are made with possibility to record three values of critical temperatures, and as the said reference medium for gaging each of the scales following substances are used: helium, water, lymphatic fluid. 
     EFFECT: improving convenience of temperature measuring with objectivity of obtained values and necessary accuracy in making mathematical calculation of thermal process. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2379338-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-02-24
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves mixing dill seeds and hops, extracting the obtained mixture by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting, drying in a microwave field at preset process parametres as well as roasting girasol and mixing it with malt, impregnating the obtained mixture with separated miscella with a simultaneous pressure boost, releasing pressure until it equals the atmospheric pressure with simultaneous freezing of the mixture and its cryomilling in the medium of evolved nitrogen, pouring over the mixture with drinking water and saccharifying the mixture to obtain wort; adding brewer's yeast to the wort, performing incipient fermentation, afterfermentation and filtration. 
     EFFECT: method enables to reduce production process duration and increase foam stability of the target product.
Patent RU-2397672-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of complex girasol processing
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/10
Filed: 2009-05-19
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology for complex processing of vegetables. The method includes washing and milling girasol, its treatment in a microwave field until inactivation of native enzymes, extraction with acid water at preset parametres of the process with further separation of extract and extraction cake, consistent passing of the extract through membrane with retention threshold of 6-8 kilodaltons and 0.8-2 kilodaltons with return of low-molecular fraction on extraction phase, concentration of the rest of the fractions through reverse osmosis, combining of concentrate of low-molecular fraction with extraction cake with gelatinising concentrate obtaining. The remaining concentrate undergoes photosterilisation and packaging under aseptic conditions to obtain an inuline-containing solution. ^ EFFECT: method enables prevention of losses of protein, pectin, polyphenolic and low-molecular biologically active substances and nutrients preserved in the gelatinising concentrate composition.
Patent RU-2408937-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAVINOVSKIJ VITALIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: G09F17/00
Filed: 2009-06-11
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к предметам украшений, а именно к флагам. Задачей изобретения является внесение в флаг привлекательных элементов в виде прозрачной ткани или прозрачной пленки с размещением на ней эмблемы с имитацией ее свободного висения в воздухе. Флаг включает полотнище с обрамлением его каймой со смонтированной на нем эмблемой и соединенное с полотнищем древко (флагшток). Полотнище снабжено участком из прозрачной ткани или пленки с закрепленной на ней эмблемой, крепящейся на прозрачной ткани или прозрачной пленке. Указанная эмблема удерживается магнитными силами пластины из резины с наполнителем из магнитного материала и пластины из резины с наполнителем из притягивающегося магнитом материала, расположенных с одной и другой стороны прозрачной ткани или прозрачной пленки. Техническим результатом изобретения является использование полотнища флага из прозрачной ткани или прозрачной пленки с крепящейся на ней магнитными силами эмблемой, создающей иллюзию висения эмблемы свободно в воздухе. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2409112-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-09-28
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: Группа изобретений предназначена для использования в области производства диетических мучных кондитерских изделий для питания больных сахарным диабетом. Способы предусматривают формование вафель из листов и начинки. При производстве вафельных листов осуществляют резку тописолнечника, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку и криоизмельчение в жидком азоте с получением муки, приготовление теста из пшеничной муки высшего сорта, полученной по описанной технологии муки из тописолнечника, желтков, соли, соды, растительного масла, фосфолипидов и воды, его формование в виде листов и выпечку. При изготовлении начинки производят экстрагирование перца душистого жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку топинамбура, или тописолнечника, или якона, или цикория, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием сырья и его криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота с получением муки, ее смешивание с кулинарным жиром, сахарозаменителем "Сладекс" и вафельной крошкой. Полученные диабетические вафли обладают улучшенной консистенцией и кофейным вкусом и ароматом при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе. 4 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2411136-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NAKAMURA DAITI
IPC: B60C9/02
Filed: 2009-09-25
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пневматическим шинам для транспортных средств, в частности для грузовиков и автобусов. Пневматическая шина включает в себя два борта, обращенные друг к другу вдоль направления ширины шины; каркас, выполненный между двумя бортами; и внутреннюю обшивку, выполненную на внутренней стороне каркаса вдоль радиального направления шины. Внутренняя обшивка имеет модуль упругости, который выше вдоль направления ширины шины, чем вдоль направления по окружности шины. Технический результат - повышение срока службы и надежности шины. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2411472-C1 (RU)
Title: Reverse thrust measurement device
Inventor: ALESHIN MIKHAIL VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01L5/13
Filed: 2009-10-16
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. ^ SUBSTANCE: reverse thrust measurement device comprises ship with transom stern, outboard engine with propeller and measurement element. Note here that ship transom incorporates moving element revolving unobstructed along ship crosswise axis in the zone of half height from the propeller axis to the point of outboard engine attachment to transom element, while transom element top edge is attached to ship fixed part by means of ties with pickups of forces transmitted to ship hull. Proposed device boasts the possibility of continuous pickup force recording that allows notable simplification of the device and higher accuracy of reverse thrust measurement required in analysis of ship running performances. ^ EFFECT: simplified design, higher accuracy of measurement. ^ 3 dwg