baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-5276188-B2 (JP)
IPC: G09B29/10
Filed: 2012-02-07
Granted: 2013-08-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a navigation device capable of positively presenting useful information to a user while restricting unnecessary functions when the user drives in an area whose road conditions he/she knows very well.  <P>SOLUTION: The navigation device includes setting means for setting an output mode to either of a route guidance mode which outputs destination related information by distance or time related to a destination and a guidance on a guidance point or a well-known road mode which does not output on a guidance point when the user is on a road which he/she has used, and information output means for outputting destination related information and a guidance on a guidance point when the output mode is set to the route guidance mode. The information output means does not output a guidance on a guidance point and displays destination related information in a display form different from that of the route guidance mode when the well-known road mode is set.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-5344728-B2 (JP)
IPC: G01N27/327
Filed: 2012-06-18
Granted: 2013-11-20
Abstract: An analyte measurement system is provided having sensors with embossed test chamber channels. In one embodiment, the sensors are elongate test strips for in vitro testing, each test strip having a substrate, at least one electrode, an embossed channel in the electrode, and lidding tape covering at least a portion of the embossed channel. Methods of manufacture are also disclosed for filling the sensor channels with reagent, and for trimming the ends of the sensors to eliminate the need for a calibration code during use of the sensors with a meter.
Patent JP-5348300-B2 (JP)
IPC: G06F3/06
Filed: 2012-09-07
Granted: 2013-11-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten a stop period of data access which occurs during the occurrence of a failure of a storage device.  <P>SOLUTION: If the operation of a storage device 1 is in a bad condition or if a lapse time (T) measured by response time calculation means 4a exceeds an operation bad condition detection time (T1), operation bad condition detection means 4b outputs operation bad condition information showing that the storage device 1 has the possibility of being in a bad condition to a control node 7. The control node 7 stores the operation bad condition information in operation bad condition information storing means 7b. When an access node 8 accesses the first slice 1a in the storage device 1 to cause an error after that, access relevant information showing that the access fails is transmitted to the control node 7. The control node 7 makes a recovery instruction of the slice 1a shown by the access relevant information to disk nodes 5, 6.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2013,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-5670415-B2 (JP)
IPC: A61P25/04
Filed: 2012-12-28
Granted: 2015-02-18
Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for the treatment of headache and headache disorders. The methods comprise administration of an oxytocin peptide for the treatment of primary and secondary headaches or trigeminal neuralgia.
Patent JP-5337910-B2 (JP)
IPC: A24B15/28
Filed: 2011-03-28
Granted: 2013-11-06
Abstract: An oral tobacco material includes a powdered tobacco, and a basic salt of carbonic acid and an acidic salt of phosphoric acid as a pH adjusting agent. The basic salt of carbonic acid and the acidic salt of phosphoric acid are included in a total amount of 6% by weight or more of the dry weight of the powdered tobacco and are incorporated such that the initial pH of the oral tobacco material becomes from 7 to 8.5, and the oral tobacco material has a water content of 15% by weight or more.
Patent JP-5730941-B2 (JP)
IPC: G01S19/06
Filed: 2013-05-20
Granted: 2015-06-10
Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for removing the effects of cross-correlation on a satellite positioning system's calculation of position are disclosed. The method includes receiving the SPS signals from in view SPS satellites and determining whether a first measurement, corresponding to a first SPS satellite which has been indicated to be a healthy satellite, is to be removed from a set of measurements to be used to solve for a position of a mobile SPS receiver. Determining includes testing the first measurement for a cross-correlation resulting from signals from the first SPS satellite and signals from a second SPS satellite, where the first measurement is derived from the SPS signals. In one embodiment, the signals from the first SPS satellite may be weaker than the signals from the second SPS satellite, which has been indicated to be an unhealthy satellite.
Patent DE-10193513-B3 (DE)
Title: Registrierung und Nutzung von Domänennamen in der eigenen Sprache
Inventor: KIM KI SEOK
IPC: G06F40/00
Filed: 2001-08-17
Granted: 2011-11-17
Abstract: Verfahren zum Unterstützen einer Nutzung von Domänennamen in eigener Sprache mit wenigstens einem nicht-alphanumerischen Zeichen in einem World Wide Web-Netzwerk (100), wobei das World Wide Web-Netzwerk (100) wenigstens einen Zielwebseitenserver (106) zum Kommunizieren mit einem Benutzercomputer (107) und einen Registriergeberserver (105) umfasst, wobei der Benutzercomputer (107) eingerichtet ist, um zum Herstellen einer Kommunikationsverbindung eine URL für eine entsprechend registrierte Zielwebseite zu empfangen, jedes der wenigstens eine nicht-alphanumerische Zeichen in eine entsprechende Folge von alphanumerischen Zeichen umzuwandeln, einen entsprechenden alphanumerischen Domänenname zu erzeugen, eine Domain Name Server-Anfrage unter Verwendung des erzeugten alphanumerischen Domänennamens durchzuführen, um eine IP-Adresse der Zielwebseite zu erhalten, und eine Kommunikationsverbindung mit der Zielwebseite unter Verwendung der IP-Adresse herzustellen, wobei die Umwandlung des wenigstens einen nicht-alphanumerischen Zeichens eine Anwendung des selben Algorithmus umfasst, der durch den Registrierungsgeberserver (105) zur Aufrechterhaltung einer eindeutigen Entsprechung zwischen einem Zeichen der eigenen Sprache und der entsprechenden alphanumerischen Zeichenfolge angewandt wurde, wobei das...
Patent DE-10241099-B3 (DE)
Title: Reactor to apply a liquid sample of DNA strands in spots at a carrier, e.g. a glass slide or biochip, has a reaction chamber with channels for a consistent flow and interaction with immobilized materials
Inventor: ARNDT FRANK
IPC: C40B60/14
Filed: 2002-09-02
Granted: 2004-06-03
Abstract: The reactor (13) to apply a liquid sample on to a carrier (12), e.g. a glass slide, has a reaction chamber (11) with an inflow (22) for the sample. The chamber is structured with channels (19), defined by channel flanks (20), to give a strong equalizing effect on the flow through the chamber towards the outflow (23). A parallel wall surface is of a metal with good thermal conductivity.
Patent DE-10336027-B3 (DE)
Title: Powered chain hoist has a housing with a lubricant dispenser directed at the moving chain
Inventor: APPEL ERIK
IPC: B66D3/26
Filed: 2003-08-01
Granted: 2005-04-14
Abstract: A chain hoist has an eye and a housing with a chain sprocket. The chain is surrendered from a holder and lubricated via a passage (10) as it passes to the powered sprocket.
Patent DE-10349437-B3 (DE)
Title: Central drive rotary machine tool for machining workpieces has a machine bed arranged vertically with transverse carriage on upper guide track
Inventor: HOFFMANN HANS-OTTO
IPC: B23Q1/01
Filed: 2003-10-21
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: The machine tool has at least one central drive head and at least one transverse carriage on parallel guide tracks. The machine bed (3) is arranged vertically. The transverse carriages (9, 10) are on an upper guide track (8), and the central drive head (16) is on a lower guide track (7). The machine bed may be divided into two levels (5, 6) by a step (4).
Patent DE-10360802-B3 (DE)
Title: Automobile passenger seat with pressure-sensitive seat occupation detector using actuator for delivery of pressure-dependent signal and detection and evaluation of signal echo
Inventor: BAUR RICHARD
IPC: B60N2/00
Filed: 2003-12-23
Granted: 2005-04-14
Abstract: The passenger seat has a seat occupation detector (2) with at least one actuator (3) for delivery of a pressure-dependent signal (S) and a sensor (3) for detection of the signal echo (E), used for determining the occupation of a given part of the automobile passenger seat. The actuator and sensor can be provided by a piezo element integrated in a pressure mat and coupled to an evaluation device (4) comparing the signal echo with stored data (D) for determining the occupation state.
Patent DE-10362364-B3 (DE)
Title: A motor vehicle door lock has a balking lever which is released by an electric motor to unlock the door
Inventor: KACHOUH CHECRALLAH
IPC: E05B65/12
Filed: 2003-11-28
Granted: 2013-11-07
Abstract: The lock has a slot (16) by which the bolt moves the balk lever (3), to be held by a spring (14) loaded catch plate (4), on a lever (7) held in the balking position by a cable (6) on the motor (5) shaft (8), trapping the bolt. The electric motor may be energised to release the lever and catch plate.
Patent DE-19681755-B3 (DE)
Title: Polyoxymethylenharzzusammensetzung
Inventor: NINO MASAHIKO
IPC: C08L59/02
Filed: 1996-04-23
Granted: 2005-09-01
Abstract: Es wird eine Polyoxymethylenharzzusammensetzung beschrieben, die folgende Bestandteile enthält: DOLLAR A (A) 70-99,89 Gew.-% eines Polyoxymethylenharzes, DOLLAR A (B) 0,1-20 Gew.-% mindestens eines ethylensubstituierten Vinylcopolymeren mit einem Schmelzpunkt von 40-80 DEG C, das durch Polymerisation unter Verwendung eines radikalischen Polymerisationskatalysators, eines chromhaltigen Katalysators oder eines Ziegler-Katalysators hergestellt worden ist, und DOLLAR A (C) 0,01-10 Gew.-% mindestens eines flüssigen statistischen Ethylen-alpha-Olefin-Copolymeren. DOLLAR A Die erfindungsgemäße Harzzusammensetzung weist bei hoher Last und hoher Temperatur einen geringen Reibungskoeffizienten und eine hervorragende Abtriebfestigkeit gegenüber nicht-kristallinen Harzen auf.
Patent ES-2009796-B3 (ES)
Title: Perfeccionamientos introducidos en los ingenios de navegacion a vela.
Inventor: BAREAUD JEAN-PAUL
IPC: B63H9/06
Filed: 1986-11-04
Granted: 1989-10-16
Abstract: APARATO DE NAVEGACION A VELA QUE CONSTA DE UN MASTIL SUJETANDO UNA GRAN VELA; EL MASTIL (1) ESTA CURVADO HACIA LA PROA DEL APARATO Y LA VELA (2) VA SUJETA AL MASTIL POR LA PARTE CONVEXA DE SU CURVATURA; EL APAREJO CONSTA DE UN FOQUE (8) CUYA GUINDA (9) ESTA UNIDA POR SUS EXTREMOS A LA BASE Y A LA PUNTA DEL MASTIL RESPECTIVAMENTE, MIENTRAS QUE LA PUNTA LIBRE (12) DEL FOQUE OPUESTA A LA GUINDA VA PROVISTA DE UNA ESCOTA QUE PERMITE REGULAR EL DESPLIEGUE DEL FOQUE.
Patent ES-2010198-B3 (ES)
Title: Cojinete de rodamiento con dos hileras de elementos de rodamiento provisto de una pieza de retencion de aros de rodamiento, pieza de retencion que puede ser utilizada para este fin, y procedimiento de ensamblamiento de dicho cojinete.
Inventor: LE QUINIO HERVE
IPC: F16C43/04
Filed: 1987-04-10
Granted: 1989-11-01
Abstract: COJINETE DE RODAMIENTO CON DOS HILERAS DE ELEMENTOS DE RODAMIENTO (4,5) QUE CONSTA DE UN PRIMER ANILLO (1) CONSTITUIDO POR UNA SOLA PIEZA QUE PRESENTA DOS PISTAS DE RODAMIENTO Y UN CONJUNTO DE DOS ANILLOS INDEPENDIENTES (2,3) QUE PRESENTAN CADA UNO DE ELLOS UNA PISTA DE RODAMIENTO ASI COMO ELEMENTOS DE MANTENIMIENTO DE LAS POSICIONES RELATIVAS DE LOS ELEMENTOS DE RODAMIENTO ENTRE LOS ANILLOS Y LOS ELEMENTOS DE SOLIDARIZACION AXIAL DE LOS DOS ANILLOS INDEPENDIENTES, CARACTERIZADO PORQUE AL MENOS UNA PARTE DE LOS ELEMENTOS DE RODAMIENTO ESTAN REALIZADOS POR DOS PARTES DE UNA PIEZA DE RETENCION (17, PRESENTANDO, ANTES DEL ENSAMBLAJE DEL COJINETE, UNA O VARIAS ZONAS DE ENLACE DEBILITADAS (18) COMO CONSECUENCIA DE SU RUPTURA DURANTE EL ENSAMBLAJE.
Patent ES-2017662-B3 (ES)
Inventor: BULBRING JURGEN
IPC: F23L15/00
Filed: 1987-04-18
Granted: 1991-03-01
Abstract: A pressurized fluidized bed burner with a pressurized container. The container is provided with an air-supply connection and accommodates a combustion chamber. The combustion chamber is provided with an air box to supply combustion air. A compressor and a preliminary air heater are accommodated in the air line leading to the pressurized container. The object is to exploit lost heat to heat the combustion air and to prevent the wall of the pressurized container from being exposed to additional thermal stress. The pressurized container has an air-extraction connection. The intake end of the preliminary air heater communicates with the air-extraction connection. Its outlet end communicates with the air box in the combustion chamber through an air line that extends through the pressurized container.
Patent PL-233821-B3 (PL)
Inventor: Nawrat Stanisław
IPC: B01D53/74
Filed: 2012-11-30
Abstract: Wynalazek dotyczy budowy bufora bezpieczeństwa dla układu urządzeń do katalitycznej utylizacji metanu zawartego w powietrzu kopalnianym i stanowi uzupełnienie wynalazku według patentu P.401414. Bufor bezpieczeństwa (1) ma w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie przyłącza wlotowego (2) metanomierz bezpieczeństwa (6, M), a przy przyłączu wylotowym (4) ma upust (7) do atmosfery, przy czym mechanizm (8) wybiórczego zamykania i otwierania upustu (7) oraz przyłącza wylotowego (4) sterowany jest przez sterownik (9), w układzie którego znajduje się metanomierz bezpieczeństwa (M). Mechanizm (8) może mieć postać sztywnej przegrody zamocowanej obrotowo we wnętrzu płaszcza bufora bezpieczeństwa (1), którą zamiennie albo zamyka się otwór (10) w płaszczu bufora (1), albo przyłącze wylotowe (4). Bufor (1) może mieć również miernik wypływowy (Mw) oraz dodatkowo doprowadzenie (17) oraz czujnik (18) znacznika w mieszance metanowo-powietrznej.
Patent HR-PK20050640-B3 (HR)
Inventor: KRAMARIC ROBERT
IPC: A01M21/04
Filed: 2005-07-13
Abstract: Uređaj za uništavanje morskih algi slatkom vodom,naznačen time, da ima kostur (A) za dovođenje slatke vode do alge ispod plašta; da ima plašt (B) zapokrivanje kostura i alge radi zadržavanje slatkevode ispod plašta; da ima uteg (C) za pritiskanjerubova plašta uz morsko dno. Patent sadrži još 7 patentnih zahtjeva.
Patent DE-102004012510-B3 (DE)
Title: Door sealing system for use in road vehicle has second sealing strip held in groove in first sealing strip with hollow portion which contacts bodywork and is deformed when door is closed
Inventor: MAYERL HELMUT
IPC: B60J10/08
Filed: 2004-03-15
Granted: 2005-09-08
Abstract: The first sealing strip (3) is mounted on the metal frame of the door (1). It has a U-shaped groove (6) with a tongue (7) and a toothed surface (15) holding the toothed stem of a T-shaped second sealing strip (4). A projecting lip (17) on the second sealing strip engages with a metal contact surface (11) on the bodywork (2). The first sealing strip has a hollow portion (9) which contacts the bodywork and is deformed when the door is closed.
Patent DE-102004035234-B3 (DE)
Title: Vehicle safety belt tightening device, has electrically conductive pulling cable transferring drive movement from drive device to safety belt, and ignition mechanism connected at mass potential of vehicle by pulling cable
Inventor: KRAUSS WALTER
IPC: B60R22/195
Filed: 2004-07-21
Granted: 2006-03-16
Abstract: The device has a pyrotechnically operated drive device in which an ignition mechanism (2) is electrically connected using a mass potential of a vehicle. A pyrotechnic propellant is set free for producing a drive movement. An electrically conductive pulling cable (5) transfers the drive movement from the drive device to a safety belt of a vehicle. The ignition mechanism is connected at the mass potential by the pulling cable.
Patent DE-102004039031-B3 (DE)
Title: Output signal crest factor reducing method for e.g. asymmetric digital subscriber line system, involves characterizing partial corrector signals with preset frequencies to reduce crest factor of auxiliary signal by corrector parameters
Inventor: SCHENK HEINRICH
IPC: H04L27/12
Filed: 2004-08-11
Granted: 2005-12-08
Abstract: The method involves generating an auxiliary signal (Y) from an input signal by filtering. Corrector parameters are calculated for the signal (Y) and characterize partial corrector signals with preset frequencies to reduce a crest factor of the signal (Y). A corrector signal is calculated depending on the parameters and transfer function of another filtering as a combination of another partial corrector signals with preset frequencies. An independent claim is also included for a device for reducing a crest factor of an output signal.
Patent DE-102005032940-B3 (DE)
Title: Magneto-optical/magnetic data carrier e.g. hard disk, demagnetising device, for use in lorry, has frequency adjusting device to decrease voltage frequency until measured amplitude of current flowing at resonance circuit is adjusted to value
Inventor: METZLAFF MARC
IPC: G11B5/024
Filed: 2005-07-14
Granted: 2006-10-12
Abstract: The device has an excitation winding interconnected with a capacitor (5) of a resonance circuit that is fed over an inverter. An output voltage of the inverter is synchronized to a frequency of the circuit. A current measuring device measures amplitude of current flowing at the circuit. A frequency adjusting device (13) decreases a frequency of an input terminal voltage until the measured amplitude is adjusted to a preset value.
Patent DE-102005062577-B3 (DE)
Title: Hearing aid behind ear, has two parts and one of two parts of connecting mechanism is partly spherical and other part is partly spherical cage shaped, so that both parts can be rotated relative to each other in connecting state
Inventor: HO WAI KIT DAVID
IPC: H04R25/00
Filed: 2005-12-27
Granted: 2007-07-05
Abstract: Hearing aid behind ear has two parts and one of the two parts of the connecting mechanism is partly spherical and the other part is partly spherical cage shaped, so that both parts can be rotated relative to each other in the connecting state in a given angular field.
Patent DE-102006015314-B3 (DE)
Title: Object e.g. ashlar-shaped packet, expansion determining device, has light source and camera arranged adjacent to outer contour of object and adjacent to contact area such that image of object is displayed on side edge of side surface
Inventor: BERGER GISBERT
IPC: G01B11/28
Filed: 2006-03-30
Granted: 2007-08-30
Abstract: The device has a light source (6) aligned in an object direction, and an image camera (8) aligned in the object direction, where the light source and the image camera are spaced apart from each other. The light source and the image camera are arranged adjacent to an outer contour of an object (1) and laterally adjacent to a contact area (4) in such manner that an image of the object is displayed on a side edge (11a) of a side surface, which corresponds to an object height that is determined based on the side edge.
Patent DE-102006026434-B3 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Schlackequalität von Rostfeuerungsanlagen
Inventor: GERIG ANDREAS
IPC: F23G5/00
Filed: 2006-06-07
Granted: 2007-12-13
Abstract: Verfahren
zur Verbesserung der Schlackequalität von Rostfeuerungsanlagen
und Vorrichtung dazu, umfassend ein Brennbett mit mehreren hintereinander
angeordneten Festbettausbrandzonen auf einem Verbrennungsrost und
einer darüber
angeordneten Brennkammer. Die Aufgabe der Erfindung liegt darin,
ein einfaches und zuverlässig
kontrollierbares Verfahren mit einer Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung
der Schlackequalität
bei der Abfallverbrennung, beispielsweise Rostfeuerungen vorzuschlagen,
bei dem eine gute Schlackequalität
bereits während
der Festbettverbrennung auf dem Rost erreicht wird. Die Aufgabe
wird dadurch gelöst,
dass die ersten Festbettausbrandzonen von einem sauerstoffhaltigen
Primärgas
durchströmt
und mindestens eine den ersten Festbettausbrandzonen nachfolgenden
Festbettausbrandzone mit einem heißem Brenngas aus der Brennkammer
durchströmt
wird.
Patent DE-102006029353-B3 (DE)
Title: Türschwelle
Inventor: FISCHER CHRISTIAN
IPC: E06B1/70
Filed: 2006-06-27
Granted: 2008-02-21
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Tür, beispielsweise eine Balkon- oder Terrassentüre, deren Schwelle behindertengerecht, teilversenkbar ist, wobei die Türschwelle selbsttätig von Ruhestellung in die Wirkstellung fällt und mittels eines Steuermechanismus von der Wirkstellung zurück in ihre Ruhestellung bewegbar ist, um so in ihrer Wirkstellung den behindertengerechten freien Durchgang vom Innenraum nach außen und umgekehrt zu ermöglichen.
Patent DE-102007006204-B3 (DE)
Title: Conductor card pad connection for printed circuit board, has single-piece, surface-mounted connection unit formed as quadratic, multi-sided symmetrical base body, and notches provided between two edge areas
Inventor: DAHMS THOMAS
IPC: H01R13/658
Filed: 2007-02-08
Granted: 2008-04-17
Abstract: The connection has a single-piece, surface-mounted connection unit (1) formed as a quadratic, multi-sided symmetrical base body (10). Notches (15, 17) are provided between two edge areas (14, 16), and a contact support (30) for an electrical signal contact is provided in an inner side of the base body in a third edge area (18) between the notches, where the signal contact points the centre of the base body. The base body is provided with an electrically conducting coating, and the opening width of the notches corresponds to the wall thickness of the base body.
Patent DE-102007030725-B3 (DE)
Title: Mobile acoustic sensor for monitoring e.g. ill or weak person, has signal processor processing microphone output signal and location information to produce output data having audio signal and location data
Inventor: RODIGAST RENE
IPC: G08B21/02
Filed: 2007-07-02
Granted: 2008-08-28
Abstract: The sensor has a microphone (10) for recording a sound signal (11) falling on the microphone. A location information providing device (12) provides the location information about a place. A signal processor (14) processes a microphone output signal and the location information to produce an output data (17) having an audio signal and the location data that are derived from the location information. The signal processor is provided with an audio compression program to compress the microphone output signal. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a method for acoustic monitoring with a microphone (2) a computer program with a program code for implementing a method for acoustic monitoring.
Patent DE-102007052800-B3 (DE)
Inventor: VERLOTSKI VADIM
IPC: C25D5/14
Filed: 2007-11-02
Granted: 2009-05-07
Abstract: Disclosed is an intake or discharge valve (1) for a combustion engine, comprising a valve disk (3) and a valve stem (2) that has a chromium layer (9) as a running surface. In order to increase the service life, a nickel layer (6) is provided between the basic material of the valve stem (2) and the chromium layer (9), and the chromium layer (9) is thicker than the nickel layer (6) that lies thereunder.
Patent DE-102008008600-B3 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zur Stromversorgung eines Servers in einem Serverrack, Server, Anordnung mit zumindest zwei Servern und Serverrack
Inventor: PUSCHMANN RALF
IPC: G06F1/28
Filed: 2008-02-12
Granted: 2009-09-24
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Stromversorgung eines Servers (S1) in einem Serverrack (SR), wobei der Server (S1) ein Netzteil (N1) aufweist. Erfindungsgemäß erfolgt bei einem Ausfall des Netzteils (N1) die Stromversorgung des Servers (S1) durch zumindest ein weiteres Netzteil (N2). Das weitere Netzteil (N2) stellt dazu eine Spannung für eine zumindest anteilige Stromversorgung des ersten Servers (S1) bereit. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner einen entsprechenden Server (S1), eine Anordnung mit zumindest zwei Servern (S1, S2) sowie ein Serverrack (SR) zur Aufnahme entsprechender Server (S1, S2).
Patent DE-102009014730-B3 (DE)
Title: Auswerfer bzw. Auswerfereinheit für eine Straßenfräsmaschine oder dergleichen
Inventor: BUHR KARSTEN
IPC: E01C23/088
Filed: 2009-03-25
Granted: 2010-10-28
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft einen Auswerfer für eine Straßenfräsmaschine, mit der sich der Wartungsaufwand deutlich vereinfachen lässt.