baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2015110472-A (RU)
Title: Способ управления работой топливного насоса высокого давления (варианты) и топливная система
IPC: F02M37/00
Filed: 2015-03-25
Abstract: 1. Способ управления работой топливного насоса высокого давления, содержащий:когда не производят непосредственный впрыск топлива в двигатель, и двигатель работает в стабилизированном режиме холостого хода,оценивают целевое давление в топливной рейке исходя из заданной целевой относительной продолжительности работы (ОПР) топливного насоса высокого давления,выполняют процедуру регулирования с обратной связью, пока давление в топливной рейке не достигнет определенной доли указанного целевого давления, и выполняют процедуру регулирования без обратной связи, пока давление в топливной рейке не достигнет указанного целевого давления в топливной рейке.2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что посредством процедуры регулирования с обратной связью выполняют ступенчатые приращения ОПР топливного насоса высокого давления с обратной связью по реагирующему давлению в топливной рейке.3. Способ по п. 2, отличающийся тем, что реагирующее давление в топливной рейке измеряют посредством датчика давления, который соединен с контроллером, содержащим считываемые компьютером инструкции, хранимые в постоянном запоминающем устройстве, для выполнения процедуры регулирования с обратной связью.4. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что посредством процедуры регулирования без обратной связи поддерживают фиксированную ОПР топливного насоса высокого давления без обратной связи по реагирующему давлению в топливной рейке.5. Способ по п. 4, отличающийся тем, что процедуру регулирования без обратной связи выполняют посредством контроллера, содержащего считываемые компьютером инструкции, хранимые в постоянном запоминающем устройстве.6. Способ по п. 1,
Patent RU-2015111414-A (RU)
Title: Разделение потока данных для увеличения скоростей передачи данных
IPC: H04J3/16
Filed: 2013-09-13
Abstract: 1. Способ, включающий в себя:получение первых данных первым интерфейсным устройством, содержащим компьютерный процессор;разделение компьютерным процессором первых данных на множество пакетов данных;хранение компьютерным процессором множества пакетов данных в одном или нескольких буферах данных, содержащихся в первом интерфейсном устройстве;передачу компьютерным процессором первого пакета данных из множества пакетов данных к первому устройству связи, коммуникационно соединенному с первым интерфейсным устройством, при этом первый пакет данных передают от первого устройства связи ко второму интерфейсному устройству по первой сети связи, связанной с первым устройством связи; ипередачу компьютерным процессором второго пакета данных из множества пакетов данных ко второму устройству связи, коммуникационно соединенному с первым интерфейсным устройством, при этом второй пакет данных передают от второго устройства связи ко второму интерфейсному устройству по второй сети связи, связанной со вторым устройством связи, причем второе интерфейсное устройство хранит первый пакет данных и второй пакет данных во внутреннем буфере данных, при этом первый пакет данных отличается от второго пакета данных, первое устройство связи отличается от второго устройства связи, и первая сеть связи отличается от второй сети связи.2. Способ по п. 1, в котором множество пакетов данных содержит первый пакет данных и второй пакет данных, при этом второе интерфейсное устройство повторно генерирует первые данные путем объединения первого пакета данных и второго пакета данных.3. Способ по п. 1, дополнительно включающий в себя:передачу компьютерным
Patent RU-2015115518-A (RU)
Title: Сообщения дополнительной информации расширения точки восстановления и периода буферизации
IPC: H04N19/00
Filed: 2013-09-23
Abstract: 1. Способ для декодирования видеоданных, причем способ содержит:декодирование сообщения дополнительной информации расширения (SEI) периода буферизации, ассоциированного с единицей доступа (AU), при этом AU имеет TemporalId равный 0;декодирование одного из сообщения SEI тактирования картинок или сообщения SEI тактирования суб-картинок, ассоциированного с AU;декодирование длительности между временем удаления из буфера кодированных картинок (CPB) первой единицы декодирования (DU) в AU и временем удаления из CPB второй DU из упомянутого одного из сообщения SEI тактирования картинок или сообщения SEI тактирования суб-картинок;определение времени удаления первой DU на основании, по меньшей мере частично, декодированной длительности; идекодирование видеоданных первой DU на основании, по меньшей мере частично, времени удаления.2. Способ по п. 1, в котором вторая DU является следующей за первой DU в порядке декодирования и в той же самой AU как первая DU.3. Способ по п. 2, в котором вторая DU является непосредственно следующей за первой DU в AU в порядке декодирования или последней DU в AU в порядке декодирования.4. Способ по п. 1, дополнительно содержащий:декодирование одного или более параметров CPB уровня суб-картинок, в котором определение времени удаления первой DU содержит определение времени удаления первой DU на основании, по меньшей мере частично, декодированной длительности и параметров CPB уровня суб-картинок.5. Способ по п. 4, в котором декодирование одного или более параметров CPB уровня суб-картинок содержит:декодирование сообщения дополнительной информации расширения (SEI) тактирования суб-картинок, которое ассоциировано с первой DU.6. Способ по п. 5, в котором вторая DU является последней DU в AU в порядке декодирования, и в
Patent RU-2016122024-A (RU)
Title: КЛОН КУЛЬТИВИРУЕМЫХ ГИБРИДНЫХ КЛЕТОК ЖИВОТНОГО MUS MUSCULUS L. RV-18 - ПРОДУЦЕНТ МОНОКЛОНАЛЬНЫХ АНТИТЕЛ, СПЕЦИФИЧНЫХ К РИБОНУКЛЕОПРОТЕИНУ ВИРУСА БЕШЕНСТВА (N-Белку)
IPC: C12N5/00
Filed: 2016-06-03
Abstract: Клон культивируемых гибридных клеток животных Mus musculus L. RV-18 - продуцент моноклональных антител к рибонуклеопротеину вируса бешенства, специфичных к N-белку рибонуклеопротеина вируса бешенства; способных одновременно и независимо в сочетании с другим моноклональным антителом RV-4 против рибонуклеопротеина вируса бешенства взаимодействовать с рибонуклеопротеином вируса бешенства, формируя сэндвич-пару, которую можно использовать для специфического определения рибонуклеопротеина вируса бешенства и вируса бешенства в следующих иммунохимических методах: реакции иммунофлуоресценции; иммуноферментном анализе; дот иммуноанализе; иммунохроматографии.
Patent SV-2014004850-A (SV)
Title: Derivados de benzamida para la inhibición de la actividad de abl1, abl2 y bcr-abl1
Inventor: DODD STEPHANIE KAY
IPC: C07D403/10
Filed: 2014-11-14
Abstract: LA PRESENTE INVENCIÓN SE REFIERE A LOS COMPUESTOS DE LA FÓRMULA (I): (VER FORMULA); EN DONDE Y, Y1, R1, R2, R3 Y R4 SE DEFINEN EN LA BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN; CAPACES DE INHIBIR LA ACTIVIDAD DE BCR-ABL1 Y LOS MUTANTES DE LOS MISMOS. LA INVENCIÓN PROPORCIONA ADEMÁS UN PROCESO PARA LA PREPARACIÓN DE LOS COMPUESTOS DE LA INVENCIÓN, LAS PREPARACIONES FARMACÉUTICAS QUE COMPRENDEN ESTOS COMPUESTOS, Y LOS MÉTODOS PARA UTILIZAR TALES COMPUESTOS EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE CÁNCERES
Patent UA-50250-A (UA)
Inventor: BAZHYNA OLENA MYKOLAIVNA
Filed: 2001-12-05
Abstract: 桔⁥湫敥栠湩敧映牯琠敨漠瑲潨数楤⁣敤楶散挠湯慴湩⁳桴⁥敨摡⁳景琠敨猠汰湩獴映牯琠敨琠楨桧愠摮琠敨猠楨Ɱ琠敨氠捯⁫潣瑮楡楮杮琠敨爠瑡档瑥愠摮琠敨琠楡ⱬ琠敨爠摯眠瑩⁨桴⁥楦畧敲⁤桴潲杵⁨汳瑯攠据潬楳杮琠敨猠慴摮愠摮琠敨猠牰湩⁧瑡慴档摥琠⁯桴⁥潲Ɽ愠摮琠敨朠慥⁲楷桴琠敨琠敥桴猠慰散⁤瑡㔠⺰吠敨朠慥⁲獩洠畯瑮摥漠瑮⁯桴⁥硡獩漠⁦桴⁥湫敥栠湩敧愠摮挠湯慴瑣⁳楷桴琠敨瀠潲業敮据⁥景琠敨爠瑡档瑥‮桔⁥慲捴敨⁴獩栠湩敧⁤楷桴琠敨爠摯愠摮椠⁳瑡慴档摥眠瑩⁨桴⁥潰獳扩汩瑩⁹景琠敨爠瑯瑡潩⁮湯琠敨猠汰湩⁴景琠敨猠楨⹮吠敨氠瑡整⁲獩愠瑴捡敨⁤潴琠敨猠捥湯⁤湥⁤景琠敨猠牰湩⁧湡⁤桴⁥瑳湡⁤潭湵整⁤楷桴湩琠敨猠潬⁴景琠敨爠摯മഊഊഊ
Patent UA-51095-A (UA)
Title: Method for predicting individual sensitivity of man to microwave electromagnetic radiation
Inventor: TEMURIANTS NATALIA ARMENAKIVNA
Filed: 2001-12-28
Abstract: The method for predicting the individual sensitivity of man to the microwave radiation is based on the estimation of the sensory phenotype prior to the exposure to the microwave radiation. Then the skin areas being exposed are selected.
Patent UA-52154-A (UA)
Title: Method for production of dry cured sausage “kirovogradska”
Inventor: RAIKOVYCH ANDRII PAVLOVYCH
Filed: 2002-03-01
Abstract: A method for production of dry cured sausage provides for preparation of raw material, introduction of ageing accelerator, sausage stuffing, thickening and drying. The raw material includes frozen sinewy beef of I grade in amount of 20-25%, sinewy beef of II grade in amount of 35-40% and lard in amount of 35-45%. The raw material first is frozen up to the temperature of –8°С, and prior to processing the temperature is brought to –2-4°С. The raw material containing 75-80% of frozen meat and 20-25% of cooled meat is used for preparation of mince, drying is carried out in 2 stages.
Patent UA-63715-A (UA)
Title: Method for assessing maximal oxygen consumption
Inventor: SHAPOVALOVA VALENTYNA ANDRIIVN
IPC: A61B5/02
Filed: 2003-06-03
Abstract: The method for assessing the maximal oxygen consumption comprises two incremental veloergometer loads and estimation of heart rate. In addition, several other parameters are measured such as arterial blood pressure. Then the individual maximal indicative double product and the actual double product are calculated and the maximal allowable load that will not be excessive for the hemodynamics in the persons under examination is assessed. Finally, the maximal oxygen consumption is calculated.
Patent UA-65149-A (UA)
Title: Radio transmitter for radio controlled models
Inventor: ANTONIUK PAVLO DMYTROVYCH
IPC: A63H30/04
Filed: 2003-06-09
Abstract: A radio transmitter for radio controlled models contains the single microcircuit operating as a low frequency generator with the capacitive feedback representing a set of the circuits connected in parallel and comprising the control buttons and the different capacitors connected in series. P-filter is incorporated in the circuit after the amplifier of the high-frequency generator output with the aim of suppressing the high-frequency harmonics. The circuit of the transmitter is simplified and its reliability increased.
Patent UA-68588-A (UA)
Title: Method for quick heat takeout from thermal-sensitive liquid products being cooled and for sublimation drying to get fine powders
Inventor: IHNASHKIN IVAN SERHIIOVYCH
IPC: F26B5/06
Filed: 2003-08-07
Abstract: Method for quick heat takeout from cooled thermo-sensitive products and sublimation drying to get fine powder includes freezing product to vitrificated condition and following heating with simultaneous blowing with inert medium. Freezing is performedby saturated vapor of inert medium. Blowing at heating is performed by dry vapor of the same medium. The liquid product coming for freezing is divided to small fractions with prescribed size and sputtered to swirl flow of inert medium, for instance, nitrogen one.
Patent UA-68674-A (UA)
Title: Method for plastic structure formation of materials
Inventor: BEIHELZIMER YAKIV YUKHYMOVYCH
IPC: B21J5/00
Filed: 2003-09-25
Abstract: Method for plastic structure formation of materials consisting in single-time or multiple deformation of billet by its extrusion with counterpressure through variable-area channel with conservation of initial form and dimensions of billet after each deformation cycle. The deformation of billet is conducted in the mode of decrease of dimensions of cross section in one direction with simultaneous increase in other cross section. In this case, during extrusion the counterpressure of value not less than the yield point of the work billet is applied to the billet end.
Patent UA-72090-A (UA)
Title: Training device for treatment and prophylaxis
Inventor: LUTSYK OLEKSANDR MYKOLAIOVYCH
IPC: A63B23/00
Filed: 2003-10-23
Abstract: A training device for treatment and prophylaxis contains the base, two rods, the rotation frame, the platform representing the gymnastic ladder for the person being trained, the mechanism for rotating the frame, the attachment appliances, the double bracket, the ball-bearings, at least two devices for the horizontal balancing and one device for the vertical balancing, the fastening elements for the legs, the head, and the body.
Patent DK-200300395-A (DK)
Title: Heat exchanger for fluids, has plates with upper and lower portions, both having longitudinal grooves with spiral profiles, with grooves forming tubular duct
Inventor: ERIK KRISTENSEN
IPC: F28F3/02
Filed: 2003-03-15
Abstract: A heat exchanger has several plates, with each plate having upper and lower portions, both having longitudinal grooves (4) with spiral profiles (5), at one side. The grooves together form a tubular duct with spiral profiles. The upper and lower portions have guide ribs (8) at one side, which are parallel to the longitudinal grooves. Guide ribs of adjacent plates form fluid guide ducts.
Patent EC-SP19029791-A (EC)
Title: Un dispositivo de lubricación de la placa giratoria de la quinta rueda
Inventor: JENSSEN TORE
IPC: F16N11/00
Filed: 2019-04-26
Abstract: Un dispositivo de lubricación de la placa giratoria para lubricar superficies de acoplamiento deslizantes de una placa base y una placa superior, el dispositivo comprendiendo; - una funda, y - una grasa lubricante contenida y sellada dentro de la funda, tal dispositivo de lubricación se destina a posicionarse manualmente en la superficie de acoplamiento de la placa base y romperse bajo presión de la placa superior cuando la placa superior se posiciona en la parte superior de la placa base, permitiendo así que la grasa se distribuya entre las superficies de acoplamiento. El dispositivo de lubricación es alargado y plásticamente formable, permitiendo de esta manera que el dispositivo se forme y curve de manera que sigue sustancialmente una forma circunferencial de la placa base de manera que la grasa se distribuye uniformemente sobre las superficies de acoplamiento deslizantes.
Patent GR-20090100158-A (GR)
Title: Method and system for the vertical take-off and landing of an airplane via rotary motors
Inventor: KARAGIANNIS STAMATIOS SOTIRIOU
IPC: B64C29/00
Filed: 2009-03-19
Abstract: The method disclosed herein relates to a method and system destined for the vertical take-off and landing of an airplane via rotary motors rotating up to 360 degrees onto a base via a shaft rotating about a steady divided shaft and via equally-spaced ball bearings. A new system should be set at the wings of the aircraft for rotation purposes. As depicted in figure, there exists one metal compact or divided tubular shaft whereon can be placed at intervals ball bearings whereon the external shaft is susceptible to rotate and support the motors. To obtain the rotation of the motors, we can proceed in creating a void space at the wings by use of pipes being lowered at the points of the motors in order to create a void space and united at intervals by flexible, elastic connections. As depicted in figure, the steady shaft 1 supports the pipes and the wing. Onto the central steady shaft and the ball bearing 3 there is rotating the external shaft along with the motors. The rotation of the motors is obtained by void space created via the curved pipes and the double rotary shaft of the motors. In brevis, the invention is based on the framework of the wing which framework is constructed by means of curved pipes set at the points of the motors and via two shafts all along the length of the fins; from said shafts the internal one is compact or tubular and steady while the external one is rotating onto the internal ball bearings so that it can be able to rotate via the control along with the motors. Namely, there are two shafts being either the one into another or the one steady and the other rotating around this last. The invention may be adapted to any point of the fuselage and to whatever kind of aircrafts.
Patent GR-20140100484-A (GR)
Title: Integrated system for access in medical services-medical information
IPC: H04M1/725
Filed: 2014-09-25
Abstract: The invention relates to a method allowing the access to information retrievable from national medical services (regions and towns of a state) through an electronic application working with cellular phones and tablets, which method offers whenever and wherever , immediately and combinedly, many options as to the amplitude of the information offered according to the search criteria defined by the user. The method described herein is differentiated by the existing ones by the access mode, the range of the information provided, the response time, the kind of information (general and specified information) and the combinational information for the profit of the user-consumer.
Patent GR-20170100438-A (GR)
Title: Refuse compaction system for waste containers
Inventor: GIOTIS ATHANASIOS STAVROU
IPC: B65F1/14
Filed: 2017-09-29
Abstract: Novelty: a refuse compaction system for wheeled waste containers is disclosed. Constitution: the wheeled waste containers 12 having the waste dumping tower 10 fixed either on the inclinable or horizontally raising lid 8 of the carrier 4 or cage 2 wherein said waste containers are positioned. The compaction system 12 is vertically moving in the carrier 4 or cage 2 and is composed of two horizontally-arranged rectangular plates (17a,17b) and the rectangular metal plates (32,32b) connected to the internal edges of aforementioned metal plates (17a,17b), in an articulated manner. The rectangularmetal plates (29a, 29b) are also connected to the edges of the metal plates (32a,32b) in an articulated manner and sliding on the inner walls of the posts (9a,9b) when the metal plates (32a,32b) are inclined by the hydraulic pistons (30a, 30b) the cylinder of which is fixed on the posts (30a,31b) in an articulated manner, while the whole compaction arrangement 12 is being vertically moving by means of the two vertically-arranged hydraulic pistons (28a,28b).
Patent IN-2012DN01252-A (IN)
Inventor: BRANDENBURGER TORSTEN
IPC: A61J1/20
Filed: 2003-02-24
Abstract: The invention relates to a connector for packaging containing medical fluids, in particular infusion or transfusion bags. Said packaging comprises a tubular connection part (1) for receiving a spike for the withdrawal of fluid, said part having a lower opening (la) on the packaging side and an upper opening (lb) on the connection side. A self-sealing membrane (10), which is pierced by the spike, is located in the connection part. The membrane (10) has an upper, annular section (12) leading into a lower, plate-shaped section (14), said annular section of the membrane surrounding the spike in a sealing manner, when the latter pierces the plate-shaped section. The membrane (10) acts as a guide for the spike and also reseals the connector, once the spike has been removed.
Patent IN-2012DN01834-A (IN)
Inventor: SZABO GERGELY
IPC: H04L29/06
Filed: 2009-11-10
Abstract: A method and system for managing IPsec Security Associations in a Security Association Database (SADB) in an IP network is described. At a key management application, a domain extension header is inserted into a PF_KEY message containing instructions to a key engine unit. The domain extension header identifies a domain within the Security Association Database. The PF_KEY message is sent to the key engine unit, which carries out the instructions only for Security Associations in the domain of the Security Association Database indicated by the domain extension header.
Patent IN-2012DN01889-A (IN)
Inventor: HARUO OBA
Filed: 2010-07-22
Abstract: A novel and improved display apparatus and a control method capable of preventing its user from viewing an image in an improper viewing position are provided. Provided is a display apparatus including: an imaging unit that captures a moving image in a predetermined range with respect to an image display direction; an image analyzer that analyzes the moving image captured by the imaging unit, and calculates a position of a target that should be guided to a proper viewing position; and a display controller that causes a display unit to perform display in order to guide the target to the proper viewing position when the target position calculated by the image analyzer is at an improper viewing position.
Patent IN-2014KN02397-A (IN)
Inventor: TAN XUQIU
IPC: C12P19/04
Filed: 2013-03-12
Abstract: Polynucleotide sequences encoding a thermostable cellulase and directing its increased expression are provided, and hydraulic fracturing compositions comprising such thermostable cellulase.
Patent IN-2014KN02612-A (IN)
Inventor: SUN WILLIAM H
IPC: B01J19/00
Filed: 2012-04-26
Abstract: A process for providing an ammonia feed includes (i) a thermal gasification stage and (ii) a controlled catalyzed hydrolysis stage. In stage (i) urea, water and heated gases are introduced into a gasification chamber upstream at a temperature and for a time sufficient to gasify the solution to a first stage gas stream comprising ammonia and isocyanic acid. The first stage gas stream is introduced to a stage (ii) catalytic hydrolysis reactor wherein the isocyanic acid) is hydrolyzed to ammonia with carbon dioxide as a byproduct. The process is provides ammonia for a low-temperature operation as needed.
Patent IN-2012DN06299-A (IN)
Inventor: JOHN RICHARD NELSON
IPC: C12P19/34
Filed: 2011-02-08
Abstract: Methods and kits for amplifying a nucleic acid under isothermal conditions to form an amplified nucleic acid sequence are provided. The methods and kits comprises providing a nucleic acid template, a DNA polymerase, deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates, a primer comprising a randomized sequence, and a specific primer, and amplifying the nucleic acid template.
Patent KR-950026008-A (KR)
Title: 게이트전극 공유 트랜지스터
IPC: H01L29/772
Filed: 1994-02-28
Abstract: 본 발명은 반도체 직접회로 제조공정 중 트랜지스터 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 하나의 게이트전극 공유트랜지스터에 있어서, 중앙의 게이트 전극(13)을 공유하여 아래쪽은 반도체 기판(10)을 이용하여 소스/드레인 (7)을 형성하고, 위쪽의 소스/드레인(77)은 전도막(100)을 게이트절연막(55) 상부에 적층시킨후 불순물 도핑에 의해 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 함으로써 본 발명은 동일층에 형성된 하나의 게이트를 공유하는 트랜지스터를 형성하여 단차 완화와 공정 단순화 효과를 동시에 얻을 수 있다.
Patent KR-940025160-A (KR)
Title: 전기신호 지연회로
IPC: H03K4/502
Filed: 1994-03-31
Abstract: 콘덴서들이 타이밍 입력신호 의해 충/방전하는 충/방전회로와 출력신호와 소정의 시간 경과후 검출신호로 부터 발생하는 지연신호 발생회로를 구비한 전기신호 지연회로. 보다 상세하게는 지연신호 발생회로와 일실시예에서, 두개의 콘덴서는 교대로 충/방전을 반복하고 충/방전회로로 부터의 출력신호는 카운터에 의해서 카운트 된다. 지연신호회로의 또 다른 실시예에 있어서, 트랜지스터는 전압이 전력원전압에 이를때 까지 한층 더 충전콘덴서르 충전한다. 또 다른 트랜지스터는 전압이 다른 충전 동안에 접지전압이 이를때 까지 충전상태의 또 다른 콘덴서를 방전한다.
Patent KR-950030363-A (KR)
Title: 반도체 메모리장치 및 그 제조방법
IPC: H01L29/78
Filed: 1994-04-15
Abstract: 세 개의 스위칭소자로 구성된 JBM 셀에 대해 기재되어 있다. 이는, 그 입력단은 제2스위칭소자의 입력단과 연결되고, 그 조절단은 제2스위칭소자의 조절단과 연결되며, 그 출력단은 제3스위칭소자의 조절단과 연결되는 제1스위칭소자, 그 출력단이 제3스위칭소자의 입력단과 연결되는 제2스위칭소자, 및 그 출력단이 기판과 접속하는 제3스위칭소자로 구성된 단위 회로가, 제1스위칭소자 및 제2스위칭소자의 조절단에 인가되는 바이어스에 따라, 제1스위칭소자만 턴온 되는 경우, 제2스위칭소자만 턴온 되는 경우 및 제1스위칭소자와 제2스위칭소자가 동시에 턴오프 되는 경우의 세가지 상태를 갖는다. 일 예로 제1스위칭소자로 NMOS FET를, 제2스위칭소자로 PNP Bipolar 트랜지스터를, 그리고 제3스위칭자로 N+게이트를 가진 JFET를 사용한다. 하나의 워드라인과 하나의 비트라인 만으로 메모리 셀을 구동시킬 수 있으므로 셀 동작을 단순화 할 수 있고, READ "0"시, 데이타 반전이 일어나지 않는다.
Patent KR-950030298-A (KR)
Title: 웨이퍼 상태에서의 금속 신뢰성 시험 방법
IPC: H01L21/66
Filed: 1994-04-29
Abstract: 웨이퍼 상태에서의 금속 신뢰성 시험 방법이 개시되어 있다. 패브리캐이션이 완료된 반도체 웨이퍼 상에 금속을 이온화시킬 수 있는 래디컬을 제공하는 제1용제와 금속을 부식시키는 염기를 제공할 수 있는 제2용제를 떨어뜨려 금속을 부식시키고, 금속의 부식 속도를 측정하여 금속의 신뢰성을 시험한다. 
     웨이퍼 상태에서 신뢰성 시험이 진행되므로 공정으로의 신속한 피이드-백이 요구되는 신뢰성 시험 시간이 절약되고, 비용도 절감될 수 있다.
Patent KR-950034059-A (KR)
Title: 가라오케 점수계산장치
IPC: G11B31/02
Filed: 1994-05-09
Abstract: 본 발명은 테이프 반주음과 미이크음의 음정차 및 가사가 없는 부분의 점수계산에러를 고려한 가라오케 점수 계산장치에 관한 것이다. 
     본 발명은 테이프 반주음을 증폭 및 정형하는 테이프 반주음 신호 정형부와, 마이크음의 음정에 맞는 테이프 반주음을 선택하는 스위칭부와, 상기 스위칭부의 선택에 따라 마이크음의 음정을 테이프 반주음의 음정대역과 일치시키는 음정제어부와, 상기 스위칭부의 출력을 증폭 및 정형하는 마이크음 신호정형부와, 마이크음의 입력을 검출하는 마이크음 레벨검출부와, 상기 테이프 반주음 신호정형부와, 마이크음 신호정형부의 출력과 상기 마이크음 레벨검출부의 출력으로 부터 테이프 반주음과 마이크음의 비일치 부분을 검출하여 에러신호를 출력하는 에러판별부와, 상기 테이프반주음 신호정형부와 마이크음 신호정형부의 출력을 이용하여 테이프 반주음과 마이크음의 주파수차와 위상차를 검출하는 주파수 및 위상차 검출부와, 곡과 곡 사이의 음이 없는 구간을 검출하는 리셋신호 발행부와, 상기 마이크음 레벨검출부 및 에러판별부 및 주파수 및 위상차 검출부 및 리셋신호 발생부의 출력값을 이용하여 점수를 계산하는 마이크로프로세서로 구성되어 테이프 반주음과 마이크음의 주파수 및 위상차를 고려하여 점수를 계산하며, 이때 가사가 없는 부분은 점수계산에서 제외시키며 테이프 반주음과 마이크음의 음정차에 의한 점수계산에러를 최소화하여 정확한 점수 계산이 되도록 한 것이다.
Patent KR-960000097-A (KR)
Title: 탈피기
Filed: 1994-06-01
Abstract: 압력용 공기튜브(4)와 스크류(3)에 의해 밤이 강제 이동케 하고 밤피만큼 칼깊이로 실린더에 접촉 다수의 절취선을 갖어 탈피케 되는 탈피기이다.