baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2116099-C1 (RU)
Title: Method locating position of buried biological objects or their remains and device for its realization
Inventor: KRAVCHENKO JU P
IPC: A63B29/02
Filed: 1995-10-06
Granted: 1998-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: search and rescue operations, search for biological objects or their remains buried during earthquakes or lost mountaineers. SUBSTANCE: proposed method is based on capability of biological objects including their remains to distort actively phase characteristics of background electromagnetic field of the Earth having nature of noise with distributed continuous spectrum in range of very long radio waves on certain fixed frequencies independent of time of their formation. When device designed for realization of this method is moved over buried object of search difference signal emerges across output of D.C. amplifier that exceeds balancing voltage from output of compensation unit which value is established with static compensation for noise background and value of threshold of element established by voltage from output of unit controlling value of threshold with dynamic compensation for noise background. As result of this integrator starts integration and voltage across its output begins to change abruptly up to saturation of integrator which is displayed on indicating element. EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities, improved operational characteristics and diminished time of search. 9 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2097503-C1 (RU)
Title: Multilayer panel
Inventor: ZVERINSKIJ YURIJ M
IPC: B32B3/12
Filed: 1995-10-23
Granted: 1997-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: transportation engineering, house building. SUBSTANCE: multilayer panel has sheathings continuous sheet material spaced apart one from another, honeycomb filling agent placed between sheathings and at least one intermediate layer located in space between sheathing and honeycomb filling agent bonded to them and having relation of mass to volume occupied by it less than density of sheathing material and more than relation of mass of honeycomb filling agent to volume occupied by it. Intermediate layer can be manufactured from corrugated board. Described multilayer panel shows mass and size parameters, strength, rigidity, heat and sound insulation properties sufficient for use in isothermal automobile bodies, in fast-erected construction structures and other objects. EFFECT: expanded application field of proposed multilayer panel. 4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2094163-C1 (RU)
Title: Composite ceramic core
Inventor: GERASIMOV VIKTOR V
IPC: B22C9/04
Filed: 1995-12-28
Granted: 1997-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: foundry, in particular, casting of cooled blades for gas turbine engine from fireproof alloys. SUBSTANCE: composite ceramic core has main core and additional cores, which are positioned on fin of base core and have longitudinal rows of staggered slots and ridges disposed on inner and outer sides of additional cores. Ridges on inner side of additional cores are rigidly connected with main core surface. Ridges may be formed as pins or hollow spheres. Different versions of construction allow solid thin-walled blades with permeable cooling system to be produced. Cooling capacity of such blade is about 0.6 and gas temperature in turbine is increased to 1800 C. Service life of new-generation engines is increased by 3-5 times. EFFECT: increased efficiency by enhanced cooling capacity and increased service life. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2098333-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of prevention of grain bridging in hopper and grain harvester
Inventor: BARANOV ALEKSANDR A
IPC: A01F12/60
Filed: 1995-12-15
Granted: 1997-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering; grain harvesters with grain hoppers. SUBSTANCE: method comes to imparting random variable frequency vibrations to grain for preventing its bridging and to increase fluidity of grain Grain harvester implementing this method has hopper 5 with ridge bottom. Slope 6 of hopper 5 has longitudinal beam 8 connected with frame 2 by means of uprights 9, and slope 7 is made in form of upper inclined wall 10 of axial-rotor threshing and separating device 3. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 7 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2105281-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZIN A I
IPC: G01N1/10
Filed: 1996-01-26
Granted: 1998-02-20
Abstract: Использование: для взятия проб жидкости при проведении экологических исследований водоемов природного и искусственного происхождения для определения состава воды и содержания в ней загрязненных веществ. Сущность изобретения: устройство для отбора проб жидкости содержит закрепленные на тросе одну емкость с входным отверстием и узел пробоотбора, включающий корпус с грузом. Корпус в нижней части снабжен соосно расположенной насадкой, имеющей, по крайней мере, один радиальный паз, в котором жестко закреплен цилиндрический палец с входным осевым глухим каналом и сквозным радиальным отверстием. На пальце коаксиально размещена втулка, установленная с возможностью поворота относительно пальца и имеющая сквозное радиальное отверстие. Входное отверстие емкости, совмещено со сквозным радиальным отверстием втулки. Емкость жестко скреплена со втулкой посредством переходного кольца, охватывающего входное отверстие емкости и установленного в сквозном радиальном отверстии втулки. Насадка в нижней части снабжена осевым штырем. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2113117-C1 (RU)
Title: Method eliminating adverse action of magnetic disturbance upon bird's organism
Inventor: NEBOGATIKOV G V
IPC: A61N1/16
Filed: 1996-02-13
Granted: 1998-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: poultry farming, in particular, floor keeping of birds. SUBSTANCE: method involves earthing metal net-type cages during periodical geomagnetic storms on Earth to reduce stress acting upon bird's organism. In case of floor keeping, birds are introduced into metal net-type screened pens, which are earthed for the period of geomagnetic storms on Earth. EFFECT: increased efficiency by reduced stress and improved bird's organism resistance. 2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2106177-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORENMAN JA I
IPC: B01D11/04
Filed: 1996-02-14
Granted: 1998-03-10
Abstract: Использование: контроль за содержанием анилина в очищенных сточных водах предприятий анилинокрасочной промышленности.Сущность изобретения: экстракция анилина осуществляется растворами триоктиламиноксида в толуоле из водного раствора, содержащего в качестве высаливателя сульфат аммония в концентрации 1,0 - 3,0 моль/л. Дальнейшее детектирование анилина в концентрате может быть осуществлено фотометрическим или хроматографическим методами. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2125216-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELOSTOTSKIJ JU G
IPC: F25J1/00
Filed: 1996-03-26
Granted: 1999-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: techniques and devices using effect of gas cooling during its expansion for liquefying it. SUBSTANCE: latent heat of condensation produced in the course of liquefaction in the form of electromagnetic radiation is evacuated from condenser by means of special devices. Liquefier has heat-transfer apparatus, expansion device, and condenser accommodating gas condensation zone. Rays appearing during gas condensation are emitted through transparent walls of condenser. Rays can be absorbed by absorption region surface of radiation detector cooled down by medium which is colder than liquefied gas. Radiation emitting device may have one or more reflecting mirrors and radiation detector. Mentioned device may be also made in the form of flowing-gas laser. EFFECT: improved efficiency of gas liquefaction. 6 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2117764-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for degassing of coal seams
Inventor: POLEVSHCHIKOV G JA
IPC: E21F7/00
Filed: 1996-04-08
Granted: 1998-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. SUBSTANCE: this relates to coal industry and can be used for obtaining methane with its further industrial utilization, and method is also used for degassing of coal seams being mined. According to method of degassing coal seams, bore-hole is drilled. Then performed is spaced hydraulic fracturing oriented in direction from bottom-hole to head of bore-hole. Now working fluid is removed and gas is withdrawn. Bore-holes are drilled through mass to be degassed. Strata of rock matter incorporating coal seams are tested for tensile strength. Fissures of hydraulic fracturing must coincide in rock matter of floor and roof of each coal seam. Locations of hydraulic fracturing fissures are selected with taking account of tensile strength of rock of stratum located aside. Spacings of hydraulic fracture can be increased in direction away from coal seam. Application of aforesaid method enhances safety in extracting coal from seam. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2152169-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for fixing lower extremity in taking tangential x-ray picture of knee joint
Inventor: CHIZHIK-POLEJKO A N
IPC: A61B6/02
Filed: 1996-05-05
Granted: 2000-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has plate with uprights having sliders supporting horizontal axle having two troughs usable as femoral and crural rests rotatable one relative to the other and having members for fastening the extremity, mechanism for adjusting troughs rotation angle in their relative motion and carrier for holding cartridge with film. Mechanism for adjusting relative rotation angle of the troughs has graduated scale, fixing member, spring-loaded withdrawable arresting device, toothed sector and rotation angle display. The carrier catches the cartridge on either edges and is attached as cantilever to the femoral trough on one side by means of fastening members, and it is connected to the nearest slider by means of withdrawable torsion joint on the other side. EFFECT: reliable fixation; smooth bending angle tuning. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2094598-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORODILOV VIKTOR A
IPC: E21B43/20
Filed: 1996-07-05
Granted: 1997-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтяной промышленности и может быть использовано при разработке нефтяной скважины на поздней стадии. На залежи проводят рядное размещение скважин. Закачивают рабочий агент через нагнетательные скважины в циклическом режиме и отбирают нефть через добывающие скважины в циклическом режиме. Определяют пластовое давление интенсивного прорыва рабочего агента по пласту. Закачивают рабочий агент через нагнетательные скважины до установления пластового давления в зоне нагнетания выше давления интенсивного прорыва рабочего агента по пласту. Отбирают нефть через добывающие скважины до установления пластового давления в зоне отбора ниже давления интенсивного прорыва рабочего агента по пласту. Нагнетательные скважины эксплуатируют в циклическом режиме: 10 - 15 сут каждая 1 и 2 скважины работают, каждая 3 и 4 - остановлены, 10 - 15 суток каждая 1 и 3 скважины работают, 2 и 4 - остановлены, 10 - 15 сут каждая 2 и 3 скважины работают, 1 и 4 - остановлены, 10- 15 сут каждая 3 и 4 скважины работают, 1 и 2 - остановлены, а добывающие скважины в течение 5 - 7 мес из ближайшего ряда добывающих скважин останавливают напротив остановленных нагнетательных скважин на время остановки ближайших нагнетательных скважин, а в течение 5 - 7 месяцев работают в постоянном режиме, при этом разработку ведут в режиме поддержания установленного пластового давления.
Patent RU-2111328-C1 (RU)
Title: Code lock
Inventor: KOKOREV GENNADIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: E05B37/02
Filed: 1996-07-04
Granted: 1998-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: locks. SUBSTANCE: code lock body accommodates a locking bolt, means of locking bolt movement and blocking-disk code mechanism, it uses a spring-loaded lever moving in longitudinal recess of cylinder and combined axial recesses of code disks fitted onto the cylinder. The lock has protective spring-loaded baffles attached to the end face of the body of the lock locking bolt part, and the means of spring-loaded locking bolt head movement is made in the form of a large spring-loaded lever, whose one end is kinematically linked with the free end of the spring-loaded lever located in the recess of the cylinder with code disks, and the other end is connected to the spring-loaded locking bolt head through an intermediate link changed over by the boxcar door cover plate, both transmitting and absorbing the mechanical force of the large lever of the locking bolt head, the kinematic chain between the door cover plate and intermediate link has a blocking. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 5 cl, 117 dwg
Patent RU-2115120-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PUGACHEV M K
IPC: G01N33/483
Filed: 1996-07-26
Granted: 1998-07-10
Abstract: Способ может быть использован в области медицины, в частности в экспериментальной физиологии. Регистрируют скорость движения крови в капиллярах коры надпочечника методом клиренсов в течение 30 - 60 мин и при амплитуде колебаний от 122 до 347 мл/мин, на 100 г ткани судят о повышении ее функции. Эффективность, способ позволяет констатировать повышение функции коры надпочечников в тот же момент, во время которого оно наступает. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2124447-C1 (RU)
Inventor: APAL KOV V D
IPC: B60P1/54
Filed: 1996-08-06
Granted: 1999-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; material handling facilities. SUBSTANCE: assortment carrier crane-manipulator has truck-tractor, load platform with guard wall, bunks and boom type hydraulic manipulator with clamp arranged in tail part. It has also power unit with drive from truck-tractor power takeoff case, and members fastening the platform on truck-tractor frame. Truck-tractor has forward-hinged cab with slot clearance formed between cab and platform body wall to accommodate receiving-and-support device of boom clamp. In travelling position load lifting boom is transformed into horizontal line orientated along crane longitudinal axis and is placed on cradle of wall load-bearing crossmember, and clamp is placed in basket of receiving-and-support device arranged in slot clearance and secured on face surface of wall. EFFECT: optimization of design, enhanced performance characteristics. 8 cl, 16 dwg
Patent RU-2122832-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of integral estimation of family health
Inventor: KOZLOVA S N
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 1996-09-04
Granted: 1998-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves formation of the following contingents: "father-mother-fetus", "pregnant woman-fetus", woman in birth-fetus", "puerpera-new-born", "feeding mother-baby", "woman mother-child of 0-15 years old". Clinical and laboratory examinations of formed contingents are carried out, and their results are recorded. Contingents are formed by markers of associated pathology of father, mother and child. Complex of functionally associated information-significant parameters (immunodiagnostics, immune profile of mother and child, endocrine profile, immunogenetic diagnostics, neuropathologic, stomatologic) is determined. Recorded parameters are transformed in graphical picture, prognostic markers are determined, comparative analysis of parameter values is performed, and condition of examined contingents is diagnosed, tactics of supervision of pregnant women and children is determined, schemes of mother and child treatment and immunorehabilitation are developed. EFFECT: more accurate estimation as compared with known methods. 1 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2092668-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERKASOV SERGEJ I
IPC: E04G23/00
Filed: 1996-12-26
Granted: 1997-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering. SUBSTANCE: this method can be used for reconstruction of buildings and structures with increasing their width and height. According to method, roof is dismantled together with disassembly of internal partitions and service systems. Erected over outer perimeter of building or structure is additional load-bearing structure based on preliminarily constructed foundations. Used as this additional structure is three- dimensional supporting-rod framework made up of separate modules. Framework is erected with clearance relative to existing walls and as it is being erected, floors are made in aforesaid clearances connecting them with existing floors though deformation joints. Flooring of high addition to existing building is made in the form of continuous rigid disk after erection of external walling on new framework surface. EFFECT: high efficiency. 1 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2146854-C1 (RU)
Title: Screen indication device for digital video signal processing system
Inventor: KUPER DZHEFFRI ALLEN
IPC: H04N5/445
Filed: 1995-05-30
Granted: 2000-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: digital signal processing. SUBSTANCE: device receives encoded data packets, which represent information about TV image in compressed form. Decoding and decompression of video packets in order to produce groups of digital words representing TV image is achieved by means of video decoder with respective random access memory unit. Said groups of words representing TV image have compressed format of components, for example, Y, U, V in ratio of 4:2:2, corresponding to formats for compression of TV image components in which component pairs (U, V) encode color of more than one pixel. In addition video decoder has graphical image displaying unit, which converts bit image which is stored in one of memory unit regions, into groups of digital words, which represent TV image. Groups of words which represent TV image have non-compressed format of components, Y, U, V in ratio of 4:4:4. Color-related components (U, V) of non-compressed components of image are removed by converter in order to produce new groups of graphical image that have same format as groups of TV image and may be multiplexed with TV image groups for inserting graphical image into TV picture. EFFECT: improved quality of indication. 9 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2095033-C1 (RU)
Title: Hip joint endoprosthesis for dogs and method for implanting hip joint endoprosthesis into dog's organism
Inventor: SAMOSHKIN IGOR B
IPC: A61D1/00
Filed: 1997-02-14
Granted: 1997-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary practice. SUBSTANCE: proposed endoprosthesis has been designed by Dr. Samoshkin and Dr. Slessarenko and comprises bowl 1, spherically shaped head piece 2, neck 3 and leg 4 provided with slot-like ports 5. Top part of leg carries supporting platform 6 having opening adapted to receive cotter pin 7. Latter is driven during endoprosthesis implanting operation into supporting platform 6, thereby fixing in place greater trochanter of femur. External side of endoprosthesis bowl 1 has shape of hemisphere provided with concentrically arranged rows of sharpened blade-like projections 9, slits and grooves 12 on its outside. Bowl 1 interior has socket 13 intended to fix head piece 2 with help of stabilizing ring. Endoprosthesis is made of tungsten/titanium and/or cobalt/chrome/molybdenum alloys. Proposed method for implanting said endoprosthesis is practised as follows: first access to dog's hip joint must be provided surgically, followed by resecting caput femoris and by osteotomy of femur at base of greater trochanter. Latter and muscles overlaying it are drawn aside, followed by expanding by drilling-out cotyloid cavity an medullar canal in order to fix in place endoprosthesis bowl and leg by embedding their sharpened elements into bone tissue and by using for this purpose cement and screws. Finally, greater trochanter is fixed on supporting platform 6 with help of cotter pin 7. In conclusion, myoplasty of buttock's group of muscles is practised, and operative wound is sutured for good. EFFECT: new approach in veterinary science. 2 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2138801-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для отделения частиц
Inventor: TUUNANEN JUKKA
IPC: G01N33/15
Filed: 1995-10-20
Granted: 1999-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к отделению магнитных частиц от содержащей их смеси и может быть применено преимущественно в биотехнологии, биохимии и биомедицине. Устройство содержит продолговатый защитный корпус, в котором с возможностью возвратно-поступательного перемещения установлен магнитный стержень. Отношение длины магнитного стержня к его толщине составляет не менее 2:1. Стержень вводят в смесь, магнитные частицы собираются на его кончике, затем его извлекают и переносят частицы, например, в другой объем. Изобретение обеспечивает эффективный сбор частиц из большого объема для переноса их в существенно малый объем. 2 c. и 4 з.п.ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2121390-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZUEV JU V
IPC: A62C3/02
Filed: 1997-05-14
Granted: 1998-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: fire-extinguishing equipment; may be used in producing of gas-liquid jets and misty curtains, foam and gas-powder jets. SUBSTANCE: plant has vessel with substance designed for fire extinguishing at least one cylinder with compressed gas, flexible hoses connecting the vessel and cylinder and device for producing directed flow of extinguishing compound mixed with working gas and regulator of working gas. Device is provided with chamber for mixing of extinguishing substance with gas. Chamber outlet has gas-dynamic nozzle. Length of shaped channel of nozzle is selected from the conditions: L ≥ dmin, where dmin is diameter of minimum section of nozzle channel. Vessel and cylinder are located on shoulder bag. Nozzle may be circular and also provided with circular channel for supply of working gas in front of its minimum section. EFFECT: increased distance of supply of extinguishing substance, regulated dispersity and distance range of jet of extinguishing substance. 5 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2120533-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUCHIN V JU
IPC: E06B1/18
Filed: 1997-06-06
Granted: 1998-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: civil engineering; structures of windows, doors, faces, partitions. SUBSTANCE: thermal insert has plate with raised surface. Plate is made in the form of double-T shape. Raised surface is formed by end swelling, L-shaped bend and acute rid made along each shape flange. L-shaped bend is located from outer side of flange. Acute rib is located from inner side of flange. EFFECT: reduced expenditures for heat supply of building. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2110290-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to treat pulmonary chronic nonspecific inflammatory diseases
Inventor: CHERNEKHOVSKAJA N E
IPC: A61B1/00
Filed: 1997-09-30
Granted: 1998-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pulmonology. SUBSTANCE: antibacterial preparations are injected into mucosal membrane of a spur of a lobe's bronchus of infected lobe that provides immediate impact upon bacterial flora in bronchial lymphatic system. EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 2 cl, 1 tbl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2114799-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KABARGIN S L
IPC: C04B35/035
Filed: 1997-10-03
Granted: 1998-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: refractories industry. SUBSTANCE: finely dispersed component comprises finely ground periclase containing material, powdery phenol binder and antioxidant in (65-75): (15-20):(10-15) ratio. Further operations are as follows: periclase containing material having 3-1 mm fractions is first mixed with liquid binder and then with periclase containing material having 1-0 mm fractions and with carbon component, and finely dispersed component is thereafter added to the resulting mixture. EFFECT: reduced fire hazard of simplified process and greater strength of periclase-carbon refractories. 3 tbl
Patent RU-2124334-C1 (RU)
Title: Foot prosthesis manufacturing process
Inventor: OSADCHIKH A I
IPC: A61F2/66
Filed: 1997-10-29
Granted: 1999-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering; prosthetics. SUBSTANCE: insert is manufactured of two polymeric materials (70 per cent of capron and 30 per cent of polyethylene) of low pressure and high density. It is reinforced by fabric, for example by chafer, bifilar fabric, etc. Steps are made at foot rolling place. They are made of capron, polyethylene and conveyer belt. The latter is placed on insert base for distribution of stress at foot rolling place. Weight of insert front section is reduced by formation of auxiliary cavity, edges of which are stiffened by capron, polyethylene and conveyer belt. When potting the foot with polyurethane foam insert in form is immersed lower to create beads, 15-20 mm high. EFFECT: manufacture of high-strength element for foot prosthesis. 1 dwg