baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DK-545581-A (DK)
Inventor: CONTI P
IPC: B65H37/04
Filed: 1981-12-09
Abstract: This invention discloses a rotary binder for applying gummed tape to continuous forms having perforated margins wherein two heads are mounted above and below the forms, and which heads rotate in synchronism in the same direction as a roller advancing the forms. The heads carry cooperating mechanisms having a trajectory equal to an integral multiple of the pitch of the perforation and which affix, cut and tear off a strip from a roll of gummed tape. The binder also includes mechanisms for unwinding the roll before forming the strip; mechanisms for stopping the roll before detaching the strip; mechanisms for causing the front of the strip to pass through one of the perforations and mechanisms for bending the tip of the strip and securing it to the bottom sheet of the form.
Patent DK-561188-A (DK)
Inventor: DE PAGTER JANUS ADRIAAN WILLEM
IPC: B65D85/50
Filed: 1988-10-07
Abstract: Packaging for flowers comprising a crate (1) and a box (2) to be placed on this crate with the base (3) at the top. The said box base (3) is removable or hingeable. This packaging is suitable for dry and wet packing of upright flowers. In the case of wet packing, the packaging cannot leak. By the easy removal or hinging of the box base, the packed flowers can be displayed from the top and this base can be replaced in the closed position without any problem. By removing the box, the tightly packed flowers will fan out, so that transfer to a bucket is not necessary.
Patent DK-567283-A (DK)
Inventor: SAEMANN KARL
IPC: B60K17/04
Filed: 1983-12-09
Abstract: The vehicle engine drives through a gearbox half-shafts (66) and final drive reduction units (68). In order to reduce manufacturing costs without introducing excessive wear, the gearboxes of a range of vehicles (covering say a 2:1 power range) are alike. The increased power up the range is transmitted by driving the gearbox faster via an equalizing gear (16) which may be separated or an input stage of the gearbox (90) itself. The torques at the output (12) of the equalizing gears are the same throughout the range. The final drive reduction (68) have different ratios such as to establish the correct wheel speed throughout the range, taking into account also different wheel dimensions. The final drive reduction units (68) are two stage planetary units capable of high reductions needed at the top of the power range. The two stages (94, 96) have rotationally fast planet wheels (100, 102) in a common carrier (104) which also forms the wheel hub. The first stage (94) has only an input wheel, namely a sun wheel (98) which is fixed to the half shaft (66) while the second stage (96) has only a fixed wheel which is a sun wheel (106) in the case of lower power vehicles. The fixed sun wheel is replaced by a fixed annulus in the case of a higher power vehicle.
Patent DK-580788-A (DK)
Inventor: OLSEN KURT ARVID
IPC: B21D43/09
Filed: 1988-10-18
Abstract: When feeding a thin sheet web 27 to a processing machine it is extremely important that this be done precisely, with a view to machining accuracy, and rapidly, with a view to productivity. The feed apparatus according to the invention is therefore constructed as an independent unit, in which the drive motor 3, by way of a toothed belt 5, drives both the bottom roller 13 directly by way of a gear 9, and the top roller 17 through a transmission, via an intermediate shaft 14 by way of a pair of gears 15, 16. As a result both the rollers 13, 17 become drive rollers, which gives maximum feed rate, and it also allows the top roller 17 to swivel in its bearing housing 18 about the intermediate shaft 14. As a result the top roller 17 is driven without any backlash, regardless of the position of the roller in relation to the bottom roller 13, the rotational movement through the intermediate shaft 14 and the centre of rotation of the bearing housing 18 lying on a common line 24. <IMAGE>
Patent DK-645189-A (DK)
Inventor: HOLT DENNIS ALAN
IPC: C07J13/00
Filed: 1989-12-19
Abstract: Compounds of structure (I) <CHEM> in which the dotted lines indicate the optional presence of a double bond, X<1>, X<2> and X<3> are H, halogen, CF3, C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, CN, NO2, N(R<1>)2, CHO or CO2R<1>; R<1> is H or C1-8alkyl and R is hydrogen, hydroxy or acetoxy; processes for their preparation, compositions containing them and their use in medicine as inhibitors of 5- alpha -reductase.
Patent FI-843160-A (FI)
Inventor: HERBOTS IVAN
IPC: C11D17/00
Filed: 1984-08-10
Abstract: Solvent-containing liquid detergent compositions containing degreasing solvents such as n-octyl benzene, terpenes or olefins are prepared with high levels of fatty acid/soap at a pH of ca. 6.5. The compositions are pH-adjusted to neutrality or the alkaline pH range using various amines, amine oxides or quaternary ammonium salts.
Patent FI-860666-A (FI)
Inventor: KISSEL KARL-HEINZ
IPC: B42F13/22
Filed: 1986-02-13
Abstract: A device for binding holed sheets or a ring book fastener includes a binding cover elastically supported by supporting elements and receiving a plurality of rings spaced from each other along the axis of the binding cover and connected thereto. Each ring is comprised of two ring halves which are releasably engageable with each other. Each ring half is provided at the end thereof cooperating with the end of the other ring half with a tooth-shaped projection engageable in a tooth gap-shaped recess of the other ring half so as to produce a lock preventing a displacement of the ring halves in the closed position in the direction transverse to the closing direction.
Patent FI-862488-A (FI)
Inventor: CUNNINGHAM JAMES LEE
IPC: F28F1/42
Filed: 1986-06-11
Abstract: A heat transfer tube (10) has mechanical enhancements which improve the heat transfer properties of at least the outer (12) surface of the tube. An optional internal enhancement, which is useful on either boiling or condensing tubes, comprises a plurality of closely spaced helical ridges (16) which provide increased surface area and are positioned at an angle which gives them a tendency to swirl liquid flowing through the tube. The external enhancement, which is applicable to boiling tubes, is provided by successive cross-grooving and rolling operations performed after finning. The finning operation, in a preferred embodiment for nucleate boiling, produces fins while the cross-grooving and rolling operation deforms the tips of the fins and causes the surface of the tube to have the general appearance of a grid of generally rectangular flattened blocks (see Figure 8) which are wider than the fins and separated by narrow openings (20) between the fins and narrow grooves normal thereto. The roots of the fins and the cavities or channels formed therein under the flattened fin tips are of much greater width than the surface openings so that the vapour bubbles can travel outwardly through the cavity and to and through the narrow openings. The cavities and narrow openings and the grooves all cooperate as part of a flow and pumping system so that the vapour bubbles can readily be carried away from the tube and so that fresh liquid can circulate to the nucleation sites. The rolling operation is performed in a manner such that the cavities produced will be both larger and smaller than the optimum minimum pore size for nucleate boiling of a particular fluid under a particular set of operating conditions.
Patent FI-862570-A (FI)
Inventor: SCHOEN UWE
IPC: C07D471/22
Filed: 1986-06-17
Abstract: Compounds of Formula (I) S-(CH2)n-A (I) in which S is a 17-spartein nucleus n is 0 or 1 and A is 2-furyl, 2-thienyl or 2-(N-alkyl)pyrryl when n=0, or 3-furyl or 3-thienyl when n=1, or pyridyl or a phenyl group of Formula (II)    <IMAGE>  (II)   in which at least one of R1, R2 and R3 is a defined substituent other than hydrogen. Such compounds and corresponding compounds in which A is an unsubstituted phenyl group are useful in pharmaceutical compositions as heart affecting agents. Methods of preparing such compounds and pharmaceutical compositions are also disclosed.
Patent FI-884591-A (FI)
Inventor: DEJAN WOLFGANG K
IPC: B65D33/18
Filed: 1988-10-06
Abstract: The rectangular package (1) consists of flexible material, such as a composite plastic film. The one end face of the package has a folding closure (3) and its other end face is closed by a transverse seam (4), the transverse seam and the gusset surfaces (5, 6) formed being placed flatly onto said end face. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-911065-A (FI)
Inventor: JONNINEN MARKKU
IPC: A01B51/02
Filed: 1991-03-04
Abstract: The invention concerns a machine for mixing compost stacks or adding mixed materials to soil, which machine has a frame consisting of side walls 1, 2 located at a horizontal distance from each other, an intermediate roof 3 connecting their upper ends, and a rotatable mixing member 4 between the side walls 1, 2, below the intermediate roof 3. On top of the intermediate roof 3 there is a scoop 13, 14, 15 for mixing and covering material. In the middle area of the machine, the bottom 13 of the scoop can be moved in the transverse direction in relation to the rotating shaft 5 of the mixing member 4. The main drive motor 8 of the mixing member is arranged on the outside of the side wall 1, at least substantially below the plane of the intermediate roof 3. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-912671-A (FI)
Inventor: OLKKU JUHANI
IPC: C12N/
Filed: 1991-06-03
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing a stable cell suspension by adding a polymeric thickening or gelatinising agent. The process is especially suitable for keeping suspension yeast in suspension. The invention additionally relates to a cell suspension which has been prepared in accordance with the process and to the use of a polymeric thickening or gelatinising agent for preparing a stable cell suspension.
Patent FI-913921-A (FI)
Inventor: HESELIUS BRITA
IPC: A47C21/00
Filed: 1991-08-19
Abstract: To make it easier to make up beds in elevated positions, for example the upper beds in bunk-beds, the arrangement comprises a lowering and lifting mechanism 1 which can be mounted on the ceiling or a corresponding location and which functions with a spring force, and from which a cord 4 or the like can be pulled out from a store 7, and a clamp part 5 which is fixed to the cord and has fastening means 14, 15 for securing a quilt or bed cover 20 at the corners or near the corners of the short end of the quilt or bed cover, which clamp part can be lowered, by means of the lowering and lifting mechanism, by pulling the cord out from the lowering and lifting mechanism and can be locked at the desired height by stopping pulling the cord, and which clamp part can be lifted by activating the spring included in the lowering and lifting mechanism, so that the said spring draws the cord into the said store. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-915280-A (FI)
Inventor: HUERCANOS ALVAREZ JOAQUIN
IPC: B01D1/12
Filed: 1991-11-08
Abstract: The present invention relates to an evaporating unit 10 for concentration of liquid solutions and in particular a concentrating unit, the operating system of which prevents formation of scale on the heat exchanging surfaces. The vapours from the concentration are flowing from the evaporation housing(s) 16 to the housing 14 for introducing concentration liquid in order to increase the rate of mixing of the liquid and the vapours flowing through the concentrating area, whereby the deposition of particles or deposits on the heat exchange surfaces is prevented. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-931367-A (FI)
Inventor: MAO MARK HSIANG-KUEN
IPC: C11D1/14
Filed: 1993-03-26
Abstract: The present invention provides detergent compositions comprising one or more anionic sulfate or sulfonate surfactants; one or more polyhydroxy fatty acid amides having formula (I), wherein R<1> is H, a C1-C4 hydrocarbyl, 2-hydroxy ethyl, 2-hydroxy propyl, or mixtures thereof, R<2> is a C5-C31 hydrocarbyl, and Z is a polyhydroxyhydrocarbyl having a linear hydrocarbyl chain with at least 3 hydroxyl groups directly connected to the chain, or an alkoxylated derivative thereof; and a critically selected suds enhancing agent. The present invention also provides for a method for cleaning soiled dishes by treating said dishes with the detergent compositions disclosed herein.
Patent FI-935243-A (FI)
Inventor: HAYAKAWA ISAO
IPC: A61P31/04
Filed: 1993-11-25
Abstract: Known synthetic antibacterials having a condensed pyridonecarboxylic acid skeleton include quinolone derivatives having various substituents at various positions of the skeleton. The possibility of the presence of diastereoisomerism in these derivatives, however, gives rise to a mixture of at least four diastereomers having properties differing from one another, resulting in the difficulty in applying the same as such as a medicine. Under these circumstances the present invention provides an antibacterial 1-(1,2-cis-2-fluorocyclopropyl) quinolone derivative represented by general formula (I) comprising a single diastereoisomer even when there are various diastereoisomers thereof. In formula (I), R<1> represents methyl, difluoromethyl, etc.; R<2> represents a saturated nitrogenous heterocyclic group; A represents C-X<3> or nitrogen; X<1> and X<2> represent each independently halogen; and X<3> and Z represent each hydrogen, etc. <CHEM>
Patent FI-935753-A (FI)
Inventor: FAESSLER ALEXANDER
IPC: A61K31/535
Filed: 1993-12-20
Abstract: Compounds of the formula <IMAGE>  in which   R1 and R9, independently of each other, denote hydrogen, acyl or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl; sulpho; or sulphonyl which is substituted by unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, aryl or heterocyclyl, with the proviso that at most one of the radicals R1 and R9 denotes hydrogen; and R2 and R8, in each case independently of each other, denote hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl; R3 and R4, independently of each other, denote hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl or aryl;   R5 denotes acyloxy;   R6 denotes hydrogen; and R7 denotes unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl or aryl; are described, as are salts of the said compounds, insofar as salt-forming groups are present; these compounds exhibit anti-retroviral activity.
Patent FI-945322-A (FI)
Inventor: SKONEZNY PAUL MARCEL
IPC: C07H19/073
Filed: 1994-11-11
Abstract: An improved process suitable for large-scale production of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxythymidine (d4T) and close analogs is disclosed. The improved process yields d4T in high yield and purity without the use of hazardous reactions or reagents and incorporates several process improvements important on a large scale including a novel purification step involving the isolation of a d4T.N-methylpyrrolidinone solvate.
Patent FI-945653-A (FI)
Inventor: HERRMANN PETER
IPC: H01R4/68
Filed: 1994-11-30
Abstract: The current feeder module (3) for the supply of a low-critical-temperature superconducting electrical load is placed in a cryostat (1), is fixed to its closure lid (2) and comprises a pair of metallic conductors (6, 7) passing through the lid (2) and connected at their lower end to the upper end of a high-critical-temperature superconducting module (8) comprising two conductors (9, 10) which are electrically connected to the said pair of metallic conductors (6, 7) and are separated by an insulating core (11) forming a mechanical reinforcement, an insulating structure (14), fixed by its upper end (15), under the said lid (2) of the cryostat (1), surrounding in a sealed manner the pair of metallic conductors (6, 7) as far as its junction (16) with the superconducting module (8), the structure (14) extending, in a non-sealed manner, as far as at least the lower end of the superconducting module (8), the structure (14) including, at its lower end, fixing means (20) for supporting the electrical load (4). <IMAGE>
Patent FI-950072-A (FI)
Inventor: SCHMID RENE P
IPC: E04B1/68
Filed: 1995-01-05
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/01788 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 17, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 17, 1995 PCT Filed Jul. 8, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/02694 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 3, 1994The invention concerns a device for introducing sealing material into at least one tubular injection element (12, 13), such as a hose and/or channel, in a concrete joint-sealing system, the injection element joining forming a sealant-injection path in the interior of the concrete and being laid between a primary and a secondary concrete slab on the surface of the primary slab and surrounded by the secondary slab. On injection, sealant flows out of the injection element into the joints between the concrete slabs. The device consists of a target element (1) which is connected for sealant transfer with the injection element and forms a cavity in the secondary concrete slab. In comparison with the injection element, the cross-sectional dimensions of the target element (1) are considerably larger, the target element (1) acting as a target for a bore made from outside, after producing the secondary concrete slab, through the secondary slab into the target element (1), the sealant being introduced through the bore into the target element (1) and, from there, into this injection element (12, 13).
Patent FI-951934-A (FI)
Inventor: KIVIMAA JUHA
IPC: D21F5/04
Filed: 1995-04-24
Abstract: The invention concerns a press section of a paper machine, which press section comprises at least two press nips (NP1,NP2,NP10,N2,N3) placed one after the other. Of these nips, at least the first nip is an extended nip (NP1) or an at least to some extent extended roll nip (NP10). The last nip (N2;NP2;N3) in the press section is placed on a level higher (H) than the preceding nip (NP1;NP2;NP10). The first nip (NP1;NP10) and/or, when more than two nips are employed, the nip (NP2) that precedes the last nip (N3) is/are provided with two press fabrics (16,17;27,28) that receive water. The paper web (W) is transferred on the lower fabric of said press fabrics onto the upper fabric (38;38A) of the last nip (N2;NP2;N3). On the lower face of said fabric, the web (W) is transferred into the last nip (N2; NP2;N3). After the web (W) transfer point, the upper fabric (38;38A) of the last nip (N2;NP2;N3) has a relatively short (L0) upwards inclined run. After this, the upper fabric (38;38B) is turned, being guided by the lower roll (40;31) of the last nip (N2;NP2;N3), over a considerable sector (a1). The last nip (N2;NP2;N3) is placed after, or at the vicinity of, the topmost point of the lower roll (40;31) that forms said nip. The point of transfer (TR) of the web (W) onto the drying wire (45) of the first group (R1) in the dryer section following after the press section is placed underneath the level of the last nip (N2;NP2;N3). <IMAGE>
Patent FI-953710-A (FI)
Inventor: BROKA CHRIS ALLEN
IPC: C07D209/00
Filed: 1995-08-03
Abstract: Compounds represented by the Formula I: <CHEM>  wherein:     R<1> is hydrogen or lower alkyl;     R<2> is heteroaryl; and     R<3> and R<4> are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are useful as chemotherapeutic agents.
Patent FI-955162-A (FI)
Inventor: GRIFFITHS DAVID CHARLES
IPC: C10G9/36
Filed: 1995-10-27
Abstract: A process for the conversion of a liquid paraffin-containing hydrocarbon which comprises the steps of (a) partially combusting a mixture of the liquid hydrocarbon and a molecular oxygen-containing gas in a reaction chamber with a catalyst capable of supporting combustion beyond the normal fuel rich limit of flammability, the mixture having a stoichiometric ratio of hydrocarbon to oxygen of greater than the stoichiometric ratio required for complete combustion to carbon dioxide and water, to produce a product stream and a carbon deposit in the reaction chamber. (b) periodically replacing the liquid hydrocarbon and molecular oxygen-containing gas mixture in step(a) with a fuel-rich carbon containing gas stream for a period of time sufficient to effect substantial removal of the carbon deposit from the reaction chamber.
Patent FI-955630-A (FI)
Inventor: SELLARS ALAN
IPC: D01F2/00
Filed: 1995-11-22
Abstract: Staple fibres of solvent-spun cellulose are made by a method in which: i) cellulose is dissolved in an amine oxide solvent to form a hot cellulose solution, ii) the hot cellulose solution is extruded through a die assembly to form a tow of continuous filaments, iii) the tow is passed through a water bath to leach out the amine oxide, iv) the tow is crimped by passing through a stuffer box in which it is compressed to apply crimp, v) dry steam being injected into the stuffer box during the crimping process, and vi) the crimped tow is passed to a cutter and cut to the desired fibre length. An apparatus is also provided in which the staple fibres can be made.
Patent FI-962257-A (FI)
Inventor: KOSONEN MARTTI
IPC: H04W4/02
Filed: 1996-05-29
Abstract: This invention concerns a method and a system for processing the localization code of a base station which is in contact with a mobile telephone and thereby also the localization code of a mobile telephone in a mobile telephone system. An important advantage of the invention is that using the invention it is possible to pass on information about the geographical position of the base station to the B-subscriber in a versatile way with greater accuracy than previously. For example, the invention can advantageously be used for giving directions to the mobile telephone user utilizing the localization code. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-971922-A (FI)
Inventor: BURGER WILLIBALD
IPC: D21C3/22
Filed: 1997-05-06
Abstract: In a process for extracting cellulose from fibrous materials such as wood, the fibrous materials are reacted with a chemical disintegration solution in the presence of organosilicic compounds.
Patent FI-982107-A (FI)
Inventor: PETTERSSON HENRIK
IPC: F16L55/027
Filed: 1998-09-30
Abstract: A reactive silencer intended for industrial supply air or exhaust air channels has a sound attenuator chamber (10), to which is fitted a partition wall (12) dividing the sound attenuator chamber into a first and second chamber part (14, 16). The partition wall (12) is fitted with two or more channels or pipes (26, 26', 26'') which connect the first chamber part (14) to the second chamber part (16). In this way a silencer of small size and simple structure is obtained for attenuating noise, especially that produced by large or several small air channels.
Patent FI-990391-A (FI)
Inventor: VIKSTROEM GOERAN VILHELM
IPC: F24D10/00
Filed: 1999-02-24
Abstract: A method for optimally operating co-generation of electricity and heat in which the district heating power range is divided to a lower range and a higher range is characterized in that base load electricity and regulation electricity are produced with a steam turbine operating like a condensing turbine; the lower heating power range (B) is produced mainly by heat pumps using the energy of the exhaust steam of the turbine as an energy source; peak-load power and wintertime regulation electricity are produced with a peak-load engine; and the higher heating power range (A3, A4) is produced partially by heat pumps using said energy as the energy source and partially by the exhaust gas heat of said peak-load engine. Both the electricity and the heat are produced with a remarkably higher fuel utilization rate and significantly more electricity in relation to heat is produced than with conventional district heating power plants. The invention concerns also an optimally operating district heating power plant realizing the above method. At the initial stage of the operation of the district heating power plant, the district heating load being partial, a bigger amount of electricity may be produced of a fuel unit than at the final stage of the operation with a full district heating load. Extra peak power at short notice may be produced with the peak-load engine with a better fuel utilization rate than with the previously known solutions.