baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2259883-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MINTAKHANOV M A
IPC: B02C13/20
Filed: 2002-07-31
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is designed for shredding different material.  Proposed shredder has housing in which rotors with shredding tools are installed on supports in horizontal plane parallel to each other and interconnected by gear trains of group rotor rotation drive.  One of self-aligning supports of each rotor is arranged inside drive gear of group drive installed on its own supports in housing.  Each internal meshing drive gear is coupled with rotor through bushing with barrel teeth.  Center of radius of curvature of barrel teeth coincides with center of radius of turning of self-aligning support built into gear and lies on axial of rotation of rotor. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability and provision of long service life of shredder. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2265095-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SENELLAR ZHAN
IPC: D21F7/08
Filed: 2001-02-12
Granted: 2005-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of duck fabrics. 
     SUBSTANCE: duck fabric is produced from longitudinal and transverse threads, where longitudinal threads are multifilament threads including multiplicity of single thread filaments and at least one thermally fusible filament of thermoplastic material. This at least one thermally fusible filament of thermoplastic material has lower melting point than single filaments of multifilament thread. After thermal processing, multifilament threads become harder and single filaments defining said multifilament threads are secured in conjunction with thermoplastic material of said at least one thermally fusible thread. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of duck fabric due to keeping of orientation and continuity of connecting loops necessary for bonding of fabric. 
     25 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2231677-C2 (RU)
Title: Cooling liquid strip electric heater
Inventor: ROBUSTOV V V
IPC: F02N19/10
Filed: 2002-09-10
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in cooling systems of engine operating at below-zero temperatures to facilitate starting from cold and heating of liquid to normal operating temperature, and under conditions when standard cooling system of internal combustion engine cannot provide normal temperature conditions which leads to overcooling. Proposed heater contains two string heating members coaxially arranged in middle part of heater housing and swirl chamber arranged in heater cover and communicating with housing space through peripheral holes. Liquid getting from cover into heater housing two times passes through zone of mounting of heating members: first moving downwards the housing, and then upwards with turning through 180 o , to heater outlet. Depending on required conditions of liquid heating, first and second heating members furnished with isolated, terminals provide combined or separate power supply of heating members. Supply system is made to single circuit. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency in operation, simplified design, provision of uniform heating and reliability. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2258368-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MINGALEEVA Z SH
IPC: A21D2/02
Filed: 2002-12-10
Granted: 2005-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: baking industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing dough by two-staged process including mixing flour, salt, yeast, food additive, and other receipt components; providing dough fermentation, cutting, proofing; baking resultant doughs. Food additive is composed of following components, wt%: soya flour 60; wheat grits 15.5; oat flakes 13.49; balsam "Iremel" 10.0; sodium chloride 0.0067; sodium gluconate 1.0; potassium iodide 0.003. Food additive is used in an amount of 0.1-0.5% by weight of flour. Ready bread may be used as prophylactic product. 
     EFFECT: increased nutritive value, high volume and porosity of product and wider range of usage. 
     2 tbl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2240519-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BOGATOV M V
IPC: G01L3/08
Filed: 2002-12-27
Granted: 2004-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: measuring engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes illuminating input end of the fiber light guide with light source and recording radiation passing through the fiber light guide by photodetector mounted on the unmovable base. The device has flexible shaft. One end of the shaft is provided with the inlet ring tip with inlet port. The light source is opposite to the inlet port and mounted on the unmovable base. The other end of the shaft is provided with the outlet ring tip with outlet port. Fiber light guides form a cord the faces of outlet ends of which form a line parallel to the axis of the shaft. The outlet ends are fixed in the outlet port to form a matrix. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of converting. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2243355-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ARTEMENKO V M
IPC: E21B33/03
Filed: 2003-01-08
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas extractive industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has body, in which, forming a locked ring hollow by coupling nut, a flange is fixed, moveable in radial direction. In the flange a spherical support is placed with upper and lower packing gland elements of rod, as well as compacting element of spherical support. Compacting elements of rod, spherical support and its compacting element are placed symmetrically to plane of contact of coupling nut to flange,. Flange consist of two portions, forming a peripheral surface in radial direction. Locked hollow between flange, body and coupling nut is filled with oil under pressure greater than atmospheric. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2245498-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KURIN L M
IPC: F25D11/02
Filed: 2003-01-20
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: cooling, particularly self-contained movable devices, domestic refrigerators with several compartments. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves successive pumping cooling agent in condenser; throttling thereof; moving cooling agent to cooling chamber evaporator; additionally throttling thereof and feeding cooling agent to freezing chamber evaporator with following sucking cooling agent off; drying vapor-and-liquid mixture in cooing chamber evaporator under temperature of 0 … - 5 o C; boiling vapor-and-liquid mixture in freezing chamber evaporator under temperature of -20 … -30 o C. 
     EFFECT: reduced energy losses. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2245683-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KUDRJAVTSEV A I
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2003-03-14
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, orthopedics, traumatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should form a transplant out of femoral biceps' tendon, form an oblique-cross-sectional transfemoral canal in isometric area upon external femoral condyle, right to the front against insertion fibular collateral ligament, apply proximal end of crossed femoral biceps' tendon through this canal, fix the end of crossed femoral biceps' tendon upon internal femoral condyle. The method enables to prevent tendinous rupture at the site of its new fixation and avoid the loss of articular bending function. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2254606-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GORDEEV K G
IPC: G05F1/56
Filed: 2003-06-02
Granted: 2005-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: for controlling constant voltage pulse stabilizer current value of stabilized voltage is measured, measured value is compared with constant support voltage, on basis of discordance signal by means of synchronization voltage of saw-like shape broad-pulse modulated signal is formed, used for controlling adjusting stabilizer element. Also, this signal is demodulated and received correction signal is added to discordance signal. When selecting correction signal transfer coefficient, static error value of voltage stabilization is corrected. It is possible to ensure equality of static error to zero by selecting transfer coefficient appropriately. Current control method is effective for different variants of direct voltage converters (of increasing, decreasing and inverting types) and different modes of their operation (as with continuous, as with discontinuous stabilizer throttle currents). 
     EFFECT: lesser static error of voltage stabilization in case of external interference (change of inlet voltage or load resistance, influence of non-ideal elements of stabilizer power circuit). 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2293591-C2 (RU)
Title: Колесо обозрения и его кабина
Inventor: GNEZDILOV VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A63G27/00
Filed: 2003-06-09
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к индустрии развлечений. Колесо обозрения содержит грузонесущую конструкцию с составными радиальными элементами, при этом радиальные элементы выполнены со сборными концевыми частями, которые имеют наибольшую ширину в зонах расположения пассажирских мест и образованы двумя элементами, соединяемыми с пассажирскими местами. Тем самым обеспечивается возможность использования крупногабаритных кабин. 2 н. и 4 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2297732-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MONTE ZHAK
IPC: H04Q1/00
Filed: 2002-03-22
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio communications used to execute main program, in particular, providing realization of radio communication functions by radio communications block. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the method, radio communication block sets up connection between main program, realizing control over driver commands, and at least one program provided by client, called a program, introduced by client. Program introduced by client and main program have means, making it possible for program introduced by client to act as, at least, one of the following: client driver, sending controlling commands to main program and receiving response signals from main program, resulting from execution of some of the driver commands; controlling program of client, controlling execution of programs of client driver, called external client programs, which are stored and executed by third party equipment, interacting with radio communication block. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     17 cl, 7 dwg, 2 app
Patent RU-2270785-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MARTYNOV VALENTIN GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: B64C23/06
Filed: 2003-11-21
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: devices for creation of aero- or hydrodynamic forces for transport facilities with the aid of  rotating members. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed engine has housing and two cones with surfaces  rotating in opposite directions. Rotating surfaces are provided with cells in form of tooth spaces and teeth. Teeth on surface of front cone are bent in way of flow around the cell and teeth  on surface of rear cone are bent towards incoming flow which is circular in shape and is caused by rotation of surfaces of cones. Surface of each tooth space has form of question-mark in section. As a result, reduced pressure is built-up in cells of rotating surface of front cone and increased pressure is built-up in cells of rotating surface of rear cone, thus creating the thrust along axis of rotation of cones. 
     EFFECT: extended field of application of thrust creating devices for various vehicles running in air and water media. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2287763-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GRIGORJAN VALERIJ ARMENAKOVICH
IPC: F41H11/00
Filed: 2004-04-09
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: methods for protection of objects of armored equipment against means of affection. 
     SUBSTANCE: the method is based on the action of a protective plate installed in a container with an explosive on the means of affection under the action of explosive detonation, a change of the magnetic field caused by motion of the means of affection is transformed to on electric signal, the obtained signal is compared with the threshold level, and at the instant when the electric signal exceeds the threshold level an electric pulse is formed that acts on the electric detonator of the container explosive.  Magnetic field is transformed to an electric signal with the aid of an inductance coil, which is placed in the area of installation of the container with the protective plate, and the threshold is set in accordance with the speed and dimension - mass characteristics of the means of affection. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of counteraction to the means of affection. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2275259-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOLTUNOV GEORGIJ ANATOLIEVICH
IPC: B09B3/00
Filed: 2004-05-26
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to recycling of hard wastes, namely, oil filters for internal combustion engines.  According to proposed method, filter housing is fixed and then cut by application of single effort with interference to cutting member providing direction of cut edges relative to cylindrical part of housing.  Then housing is separated from cover with preservation of integrity of cover. 
     EFFECT: provision of cutting of housing at one pass of cutting tool with preservation of integrity of cover, improved recycling of waste filters, possibility of reuse of filter covers and other component parts. 
     1 ex, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2273452-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FOMIN ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61B5/0531
Filed: 2004-06-25
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves measuring human body dimensions, electric impedance of legs Z L , trunk Z T  and arms Z A  in sounding them with low frequency current and potential electrodes placed on distal extremity parts, determining extracellular fluid volume of human body parts with additional current electrodes being placed on the left and right sides of the neck. Sounding currents are passed through in turn between the neck and leg electrodes on the same side. Total impedance of the right trunk part and leg Z RTL  and one of the left trunk part and leg Z LTL . Trunk impedance is determined as Z T  = 0.5(Z RTL  + Z LTL  - Z L ). Combined impedance Z CT  of arms and thoracic trunk part is measured when passing sounding current from arm to arm. Thoracic trunk part impedance is determined as Z TT = Z CT  - Z A . Extracellular fluid volume of abdominal trunk part is determined as difference V A  of trunk volume V T  and thoracic trunk part V TT . When calculating trunk volume, geometric body size is taken as distance l from plane passing through upper arm surface to the middle of radiocarpal articulation when the arm is arranged along the trunk. When calculating thoracic trunk part volume, the value is equal to 0.4*l. Water balance disorders in extracellular fluid of body are is found to take place with discrepancy in extracellular fluid volume ratios of trunk to the thoracic part volume is equal to 1.77±0.05 in men and to 1.78±0.06 in women. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy of the method. 
     2 dwg, 5 tbl
Patent RU-2281337-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VEREVKIN VALERIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C21C5/30
Filed: 2004-10-11
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, namely automatic control systems for steel melting processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes memory, unit for controlling operation modes of memory, pickups of data measuring system, units for detecting gas generation intensity of CO and CO 2 ; unit for determining time period of blasting; second and third switches; second and third comparators and respective second and third threshold units, double-coincidence unit. Apparatus is also provided with unit for determining rate of oxygen supply into slag, adder, unit for quality control of oxygen in slag, unit for analysis of control modes. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of automatic control of steel melting in converter. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2319388-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SODZI DZHUZEPPE
IPC: A23G4/04
Filed: 2003-04-04
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry, in particular, production of chewing gum. 
     SUBSTANCE: chewing gum formed as tablet is manufactured by direct pressing of gums-base formed as powder. Method for producing of chewing gum in the form of powder involves mixing soft gums-base with at least one sweetener and optionally with at least one component typical for chewing gum at temperature of from 35 C to 75 C; cooling resulted mixture to temperature of from 0 to -40 C; grinding and sieving resulted mixture to particle size less than 10 mesh; mixing resulted powder with at least one anti-agglutinating agent; optionally pressing resulted mixture. Chewing gum has pleasant chewing properties that do not change during the entire chewing process, and do not harden which is typical for the majority of standard kinds of chewing gums. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of method and improved quality of chewing gum. 
     27 cl, 7 tbl, 10 ex
Patent RU-2291464-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BASHEV VIKTOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01S13/04
Filed: 2005-01-11
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to radiolocation and may be used for determination of the angle position of targets at multibeam propagation of a signal reflected from the target particularly in a surface three-coordinate radar station of circular survey of the metric diapason of radio waves with a phase amplitude radar. 
     SUBSTANCE: for achieving the indicated result the received by an antenna array signals are fed from the receivers after digitization and phase-amplitude in a self-tuning mode correction of receiving channels through optimal to compression filters in relation to an emitted signal on the inputs of the arrangement of forming elevation channels by way of discrete Furrier transformation for creating in each of them of succession out of complex electric signals and their sum in accordance with receiving channels after multiplication of input signals on complex coefficients. At that the coefficients are determined with attraction of a priori information about the overfalls of heights of the surface relief containing in digital terrain maps, and the signals subjected in elevation channels of spatial filtration to amplitude detecting and incoherent processing are fed on the inputs of the selecting arrangement of maximum response on the received signal of the antenna pattern of the antenna array scanning along the angle of place in conditions of crisp scanning with the antenna beam in vertical plane for determination of the position angle. 
     EFFECT: increases accuracy of measuring of the position angle of targets and relation signal-noise. 
     2 cl, 13 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2295992-C2 (RU)
Title: Роликовые коньки (варианты)
Inventor: PANIN EVGENIJ PETROVICH
IPC: A63C17/00
Filed: 2005-03-11
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к транспортным средствам, в частности к роликовым конькам, которые могут быть использованы как для спорта, так и для передвижения человека по различным типам дорожных покрытий. Роликовые коньки, согласно изобретению, могут быть использованы как транспортное средство, альтернативное велосипедам. Роликовые коньки, содержащие смонтированные на основании ролики и средство для фиксации ноги, выполнены с возможностью соединения друг с другом и разъединения, при этом коньки оснащены рычажным механизмом в виде рычага на каждом коньке. Один конец каждого рычага шарнирно соединен с основанием своего конька, а другой конец каждого из рычагов выполнен с возможностью самопроизвольного образования между рычагами или вращательной, или цилиндрической, или сферической пары путем совмещения коньков, фиксации указанной пары в определенных положениях и ее самопроизвольного разъединения путем смещения одного конька относительно другого. По второму варианту коньки содержат смонтированные на основании ролики, средство для фиксации ноги и выполнены с возможностью соединения их друг с другом и разъединения. При этом по крайней мере один из коньков снабжен немускульным приводом. Коньки оснащены рычажным механизмом в виде рычага на каждом коньке. Один конец каждого рычага шарнирно соединен с основанием своего конька, а другой конец каждого из рычагов выполнен с возможностью самопроизвольного образования между рычагами или вращательной, или цилиндрической, или сферической пары путем совмещения коньков, фиксации указанной пары в определенных положениях и ее самопроизвольного разъединения путем смещения одного конька относительно другого. Группа изобретений обеспечивает возможность использования коньков широким контингентом населения различных возрастных групп и с различным состоянием здоровья, в том числе не имеющих навыков езды на роликовых коньках, экономичное использование энергии мышц, повышение безопасности в эксплуатации, удобства при транспортировке. 2 н.п., 25 з.п. ф-лы, 49 ил.
Patent RU-2293959-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PARKHOMENKO VASILIJ ALEKSANDRO
IPC: G01M11/00
Filed: 2005-03-09
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: devices of experimental determination of the characteristics of optoelectronic instruments at simulation of service conditions. 
     SUBSTANCE: the laboratory-scale plant for temperature tests has a long-focus collimator, optical bench, place for fastening of optoelectronic instruments to be tested, source of temperature actions, temperature recording device, timer, computer. 
     EFFECT: experimental determination of variations of the characteristics of optoelectronic instruments at temperature actions in the process of functioning or simulation of service conditions. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2343717-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHUSSEJN AKHMED
IPC: A23L9/20
Filed: 2003-08-06
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: whippable fluid non-dairy cream contains from approximately 55 to 93 wt % of water, from approximately 5 to 45 wt % of fat, from approximately 1 to 10 wt % of protein, from approximately 0.5 to 10 wt % of starch chosen from the group including starches of corn (maize), potatoes, wheat, rice, tapioca and sorghum, and effective amount of the emulsifier chosen from the group including polysorbate 60, polysorbate 65, polysorbate 80, lecithin, stearyllactylates, monoglycerides, diglycerides, polyglycerides, sorbitan monostearate, diacetyl tartaric acid ester and their mixtures. Method of whippable fluid non-dairy cream production is proposed as well. Non-dairy cream can additionally contain effective amount of stabiliser and effective amount of buffer. 
     EFFECT: claimed non-dairy cream is stable under 90°C for at least 5 minutes. 
     26 cl, 6 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2299441-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройство крепления датчика скорости
Inventor: ROMANENKO VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01P3/42
Filed: 2005-06-27
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области определения и контроля скорости транспортных средств. Устройство крепления датчика скорости содержит трубчатый корпус, имеющий наружный выступ, который зацепляется за основание и пружину, упирающийся одним концом в дно трубчатого корпуса, а другим концом прижимает датчик к кронштейну через элемент соединения, удерживающий концевую часть датчика в отверстии кронштейна, закрепленного на основании так, что концевая часть датчика установлена с зазором по отношению к зубчатому колесу, имеющему возможность вращения, введены отличия: элемент соединения выполнен в виде гайки с отверстиями под шлиц, накрученной на концевую часть датчика, причем отверстия под шлиц в гайке расположены по периметру на разном расстоянии от центра гайки. Техническим результатом является обеспечение надежной работы датчика и простоты его настройки при сборке, наладке и во время опытного запуска двигателя. 2 ил.