baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-4337835-A1 (DE)
Title: Measuring device e.g. water or moisture sensor
Inventor: REIME GERD
IPC: G01N21/43
Filed: 1993-11-05
Abstract: The measurement arrangement has a light emitting diode (10) whose emitted radiation is fed into a plate or wall (11) which is transmissive for a defined wavelength, esp. a reflection path (11a). The light is coupled directly into the wall or plate from the diode. The surface (10a) of the diode facing the wall or plate is matched to the surface shape of the wall or plate. The light emitting diode is a commercially available type with a bright chip whose surface is cut to match that of the wall or plate. The light is coupled into the wall or plate as a beam and at an angle of incidence which essentially differs from a normal to the plate or wall by more than the refraction angle of total reflection.
Patent DE-4338271-A1 (DE)
Title: Device for controlling photocoagulation effects in the human eye
Inventor: PREUSNER PAUL-ROLF DIPL PHYS D
IPC: A61F9/01
Filed: 1993-11-10
Abstract: There is specified a device which permits measurement of the effect of the ophthalmological therapy form of photocoagulation of the pigmentary epithelium of the eye in real time and control thereof by coupling with the laser apparatus used. The device comprises a photodetector which has associated electronic components and measures the relative change in transmission or reflectivity of the pigmentary epithelium treated with the therapeutic radiation and interrupts this therapeutic radiation on the basis of a threshold value criterion. Measurement utilises scattered radiation which can be recorded even if the site of therapy itself is not directly accessible optically.
Patent DE-4338362-A1 (DE)
Inventor: HAEHN REINHARD DR
IPC: A01K1/015
Filed: 1993-11-10
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/03723 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 2, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 2, 1995 PCT Filed Nov. 10, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/13134 PCT Pub. Date May 18, 1995A process for producing sorbents based on smectites for absorbing liquids is described. This process is characterized in that a) a smectite with a water content of less than 6% by weight; b) a wet mass of fibrous cellulose and inorganic pigments which forms in the treatment of waste water from paper manufacture; and c) anhydrous calcium sulfate (anhydrite) or calcium sulfate hemihydrate are mixed with one another, compressed and crushed. The quantitative ratio between the smectite (a), the wet mass (b) and calcium sulfate (c) are selected such that the water content (free water) of the granular material is less than 20% by weight.
Patent DE-4400281-A1 (DE)
Title: Hand shears for book page indentation and marking
Inventor: DOBERT BERNHARD
IPC: B26B13/06
Filed: 1994-01-07
Abstract: The blades of the shears are joined at a pivot point. Each blade (1,2) has a short, mainly perpendicular section (3,4) at the tip. A pair of tongs can be mounted on the short section (3,4) using a second linkage. The short sections (3,4) of the blades may be integral with the main sections or be connected by fixed or sliding joints, the latter enabling adjustment of the separation between the short sections. A spring or a compression grip may be included to increase the cutting force at the blade ends. A paper guide may be adjustably fixed to one main blade.
Patent DE-4405350-A1 (DE)
Title: Method for determining the live steam mass flow in the drive steam pipe of a steam generating station (steam power station, steam power plant)
Inventor: KRUEGER KLAUS DR ING
IPC: F01K13/00
Filed: 1994-02-19
Abstract: The invention relates to method for determining the live steam mass flow in the drive steam pipe of a steam generating station. In order to avoid a loss-affected restriction point in the live steam pipe for direct measurement of the live steam mass flow, an indirect determination is proposed with the aid of an observer circuitry combination. This combination includes a Luenberger observer (1) and a disturbance observer (2). <IMAGE>
Patent DE-4410353-A1 (DE)
Title: Process for producing a catalyst for particle removal in the exhaust gas of diesel motor vehicles and a process for particle removal using the catalyst
Inventor: CHUNG HYUN-JONG
IPC: F01N3/28
Filed: 1994-03-25
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing a catalyst for particle removal in the exhaust gas of diesel motor vehicles, which is distinguished by   a) coating a catalyst support having a specific surface area greater than 1 m<2>/g onto a filter, in particular a refractory filter, and heating;   b) producing colloidal platinum group metal solutions; c) impregnating the refractory filter coated in a) in the colloidal platinum solutions produced in b);   d) heating the product obtained in c) at a high temperature.   In addition, a process is proposed for producing a colloidal platinum group metal solution for producing a catalyst for purifying exhaust gases of diesel engines, in which the appropriate platinum group metal salt is treated with an aqueous polymer and a reducing agent. A catalyst according to the invention removes the particles by burning these at a low temperature and is effective for decreasing the formation of sulphur trioxide as a result of lower oxidation of sulphur dioxide.
Patent DE-4411547-A1 (DE)
Title: Can displacement means for filling fibre sliver into oblong cross section sliver cans
Inventor: LEIFELD FERDINAND DIPL ING
IPC: B65H54/78
Filed: 1994-04-02
Abstract: Oblong cross section cans (8) are filled with sliver from a drawing frame (1) using a rotating head coiler (7). A drive arrangement (9, 10) reciprocates the can during filling to ensure optimum use of the can volume. In a separate mode, the same drive means can drive the can further in one direction to effect a full/empty can change over from can store means (12a, 12b, 12c).
Patent DE-4414739-A1 (DE)
Inventor: MURPHY EDWARD P
IPC: B05B7/24
Filed: 1994-04-27
Abstract: A control system for a mechanically-driven liquid pump coupled to an air spray gun is disclosed. The control system is characterised by an air pressure monitor (47) which includes a diaphragm-operated switch (47A) connected to permit the diaphragm (80) to detect air flow to the spray gun through a manifold (45) with an internal construction (41). The spraying system is as disclosed in GB 2267850 in which an electrically-operated solenoid valve relieves liquid pressure in the spray gun liquid delivery line when the spray gun is inoperable, and controls a clutch mechanism to drive the pump when the spray gun is operable or when the pump is being primed. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-4416957-A1 (DE)
Title: Alignment and measurement device for long/triple jump sand pit equipment
Inventor: PAETZ JOACHIM
IPC: G01B21/02
Filed: 1994-05-13
Abstract: The alignment and measurement device involves sand in the pit (2) being automatically prepared simultaneously with measurement of the length of the jump. A rail guided frame (1) mounted over the pit carries a transverse sand preparation and alignment device with a slider (5), mechanically driven sand roller (4), fixed (6) and movable (18) smoothing rails. A self tensioning draw chord (14) on the frame has a counter (13) and is attached to an anchorage (23) behind the pit.A contactless mark detector (7) on the frame interacts with the counter. Cables (9) inside the rails on both sides of the frame are tensioned between attachment end points (25,26) and pass over the drive motor (12) cable drum (11), cable rollers (10,17) and the sand roller. The sand roller turns in the opposite direction to an idler roller. The frame carries a jump length indicator (24) on its cover hood (20).
Patent DE-4419463-A1 (DE)
Title: Increasing the sensitivity and detection limit of a photoionisation detector (PID) by low-pressure operation
Inventor: HEIDRICH KARL DR
IPC: G01N30/64
Filed: 1994-06-05
Abstract: According to the prior art, both in the gas chromatography application field and with PID applications in the field of counter detectors, the gas samples are loaded (via a lock) almost unpressurised into the sample cavity, since either the input side or the output side of the detector are open to the atmosphere. In the case of such a configuration, the sensitivity and detection limit depend decisively on the quantity of light emitted by the lamp, the gas matrix and the bias voltage. With low-pressure operation, the efficiency of such a detector can be increased by more than a factor of 2.
Patent DE-4421661-A1 (DE)
Title: Longitudinal banding device for stacks of newspapers, magazines, etc.
Inventor: SCHRAMM SIEGFRIED
IPC: B65B27/08
Filed: 1994-06-21
Abstract: The banding device has a work table (1) and a transporting device (belts 3,4) to take the stack through. A band guide channel (7) forms a closed loop at least from time to time. An insertion and withdrawal device (roll pair 13), a tightening device (15) and a binding device (36) for the band (12) are also included. The band guide frame is arranged so that the frame plane runs at an acute angle to the banding plane, opening opposite the transporting direction. A vertical sector (25) is always to one side of the transporting track, between a band guide position and a free transporting position outside the transporting path.
Patent DE-4423920-A1 (DE)
Title: Miscible polyimide-polyarylene-ether-ketone blends for fibres
Inventor: FISCHER CHRISTIAN DR
IPC: C08L65/00
Filed: 1994-07-07
Abstract: Moulding materials are claimed, contg.: (A) 0.5-99.5 wt.% polyimides (PI) obtd. by reaction of:  (a) a dianhydride component contg.: (a1) 50-100 mole.% dianhydride(s) of formula (I), and  (a2) 0-50 mole.% pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), with (b) a diamine component contg.: (b1) 50-100 mole.% diamine(s) of formula (II), and  (b2) 0-50 mole.% diamine(s) of formula (III);  (B) 0.5-99.5 wt.% polyarylene-ether-ketones (PEK); and (C) 0-50 wt.% additives;  R = tetravalent aromatic or heteroaromatic residue, except for benzene-tetra-yl;  R<1>-R<4> = H, halo, 1-12C alkyl or alkoxy, 5-7C cycloalkyl, 6-18C aryl, 4-5C heteroaryl or (1-12C alkyl)-(6-18C aryl);  R<5>, R<6> = as for R<1>-R<4> (same or different on each atom T as required);  T = carbon;  m = 4-7;  X, Y, Z = direct bond, -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO2- or -Si(CH3)2-; and r,s = 0 or 1.  Also claimed are mouldings, films or fibres obtd. from these moulding materials.
Patent DE-4427008-A1 (DE)
Title: Storing and reading digital data
Inventor: WILL PETER
IPC: G11B27/10
Filed: 1994-07-29
Abstract: An audio CD read unit is provided to read out data stored in the form of a series of successive data units with identifying and synchronising bits. Pref. the data units are provided with bits for identifying system faults before storage. Test bits can be provided to aid in the reconstruction of a data unit with errors. These errors are removed upon reading of the data unit. The number of errors is pref. counted. Three test bits and a synchronising bit are provided for every four data bits.
Patent DE-4431875-A1 (DE)
Title: Sensor element in form of galvanic cell
Inventor: FAHNENBROCK STEFAN DR
IPC: G01N27/407
Filed: 1994-09-07
Abstract: Sensor element in the form of a galvanic cell consists of an anode made of an Ag moulding, and a cathode made of a gas permeable Pt network with an solid electrolyte element, made of an Ag salt moulding consisting of AgI, Ag2WO4, Ag6I4MoO4, Ag7I4VO4 and Ag7I4PO4, between the two. Also claimed is a detector consisting of a housing (2) contg. the above element (1) and a measuring unit (3).
Patent DE-4437837-A1 (DE)
Title: Recovering low density, water-immiscible solvent
Inventor: STRASER HERBERT
IPC: B01D17/02
Filed: 1994-10-22
Abstract: Recovery of a water-immiscible solvent (A), having a lower density than water, from a (A)/water mixt. involves; supplying the mixt. (opt. contg. impurities) to a container filled with water, at a point below the liq. level; and carrying out phase sepn. by passing the mixt. around bends at a sufficient spacing, alternating below and above baffles provided in the upper phase. Also claimed is appts. for the process, comprising a sepn. tank (1) provided with: an outlet (2) defining the phase boundary (3); and inlet (4) above the phase boundary; baffles (5) which guide the liq. stream in the direction of the outlet, such that the liq. alternates above and below the baffles (5); and an outlet (6) for (A).
Patent DE-4438854-A1 (DE)
Inventor: MEDERER HANS-GERD DIPL PHYS
IPC: G06F3/048
Filed: 1994-11-02
Abstract: Disclosed is a monitoring system for an industrial plant, in particular a power generation plant comprising a number of sub-facilities (ai) which can be represented as data elements (Ii(ai)) on a display unit (28). In order to ensure data compression and filtering as well as prompt fault diagnosis, the data elements (Ii(ai)) can be positioned on the display in accordance with the process data (PDi) relating to a particular state of the plant in such a way that the interval (L, W) between any two data elements (Ii(ai)) represents the contextual similarity between them.
Patent DE-4440454-A1 (DE)
Title: Fastening clamp for suspended ceiling panel
Inventor: SIEBER SIEGFRIED
IPC: E04B9/28
Filed: 1994-11-03
Abstract: The clamp (8) has one end (8d) which is inserted into the grooved profile of a ceiling plate panel (5). The other end (8a) of the clamp is firmly secured around the profiled edge (3a) of a rail (3). The clamp (8) is made from a rectangular strip which is bent into an L-shape. The long shank (8a) is further bent through 90 deg. along an inclined plane (8b) to produce a tab (8c). The fastening clamps are made in mirror image left and right versions.
Patent DE-4442524-A1 (DE)
Title: Connector arrangement for optical fibre cable
Inventor: REID ROBERT A
IPC: G02B6/38
Filed: 1994-11-30
Abstract: The connector arrangement includes a press ring (10) with a longitudinal through hole. The through hole has a section with a large diameter and a section with a small diameter. The large diameter section encloses a sheathed segment of the cable. The small diameter section encloses a stripped segment of the cable. The press ring presses on the stripped segment around the small diameter section. A flange element (24) is used to couple the press ring to the connector pin (36). The connector pin, which admits the press ring, has a hole (38) through which the cable passes and output where the cable is cut.
Patent DE-4445473-A1 (DE)
Title: Mounting plate for a floor heating system
Inventor: KOLOSSOW KLAUS DIETER
IPC: F24D3/14
Filed: 1994-12-20
Abstract: The mounting plate for a floor heating system is of profiled plastics foam, for the heating coils to be laid. The bonding mortar layer contains polybutadiene as an adhesive. The mounting plate is of polystyrene foam.
Patent DE-4446833-A1 (DE)
Title: Ceramic guide for rolling mill line
Inventor: KAWASAKI KEIJI
IPC: B21C47/14
Filed: 1994-12-27
Abstract: A ceramic guide, for wire rod transfer in a rolling mill line, has a cylindrical shape and a passageway with a conical portion (12) at the inlet side and a constant diameter linear portion (14).  Also claimed is a guide unit having several of the above guides. The guide unit consists of several guides (1) accommodated in a curved cylindrical metallic housing, adjacent guides being arranged such that the two planes, intersecting the central axes of two adjacent guides at right angles, form an angle of 0-30 deg. exclusive.
Patent WO-8600674-A1 (WO)
Inventor: MUELLER ERICH R
IPC: F16H57/00
Filed: 1985-07-03
Abstract: Un arbre creux pour l'engrenage réducteur de véhicules à moteur est doté sur sa longueur d'un diamètre étagé. Une pluralité de roues dentées (13 à 16) sont reliées dans des zones de diamètre différent par une liaison par forme à l'enveloppe de l'arbre (11). Le profil de l'enveloppe de l'arbre (11) est ainsi, au moins dans la zone de liaison par forme, polygonal (20 à 23).
Patent WO-9005330-A1 (WO)
Inventor: CONZELMANN GERHARD
IPC: G05F1/46
Filed: 1989-10-21
Abstract: On décrit un régulateur de courant pour courant de forte intensité, fabriqué de préférence par un procédé monolithique, dont le courant de sortie (I) est fonction d'une valeur d'entrée (E). Dans une région de la valeur d'entrée (E) qui n'est pas égale à zéro, le courant de sortie (I) est inférieur à la valeur dans cette région telle que déterminée par le rapport fonctionnel entre la valeur d'entrée (E) et le courant de sortie (I).
Patent WO-9010877-A1 (WO)
Inventor: LAUKIEN GUENTHER
IPC: G01R33/38
Filed: 1990-03-08
Abstract: Un système magnétique destiné à produire un champ magnétique statique et homogène dans un volume à examiner au moyen d'un tomographe à spin nucléaire comporte une paire de bobines de champ extérieures identiques (1a, 1b) disposées l'une par rapport à l'autre dans un axe commun (a) avec un écartement axial (g1), ainsi qu'une paire de bobines de champ intérieures (2a, 2b) disposées dans le même axe que les bobines de champ extérieures et également identiques, ces deux paires de bobines étant placées symétriquement par rapport à un plan central (E) perpendiculaire à l'axe commun (a). L'écartement axial (g1) des bobines de champ extérieures (1a et 1b) représente 40 % à 60 % du diamètre intérieur (da2) des bobines de champ extérieures (1a et 1b). L'écartement axial (g2) des bobines de champ intérieures (2a et 2b) est égal, avec une variation de 15 % au maximum, à l'écartement axial (g1) des bobines de champ extérieures (1a et 1b). Le système magnétique forme un système de bobines d'ordre huit ou presque et on a prévu au moins un orifice d'accès latéral, disposé transversalement par rapport à la direction du champ magnétique homogène et situé entre les bobines de champ intérieures (2a, 2b). Le système magnétique possède, par rapport à l'étendue du volume à étudier, des dimensions relativement réduites et un poids relativement faible.
Patent WO-9220905-A1 (WO)
Inventor: VOLLMER WOLFGANG
IPC: F01K23/10
Filed: 1991-12-06
Abstract: L'installation comprend un générateur de vapeur (2) monté à la suite de la turbine à gaz (6) côté évacuation des gaz, pour la production de vapeur pour la turbine à vapeur (4) dans un circuit eau-vapeur (3), le générateur de vapeur (2) présentant un fourneau (8) monté à la suite d'un broyeur à charbon (10). L'invention a pour but d'obtenir une rendement global élevé dans une installation existante de turbine à vapeur à laquelle est adjointe une turbine à gaz. Conformément à l'invention, une première quantité partielle réglable (t1) du gaz d'échappement (a) provenant de la turbine à gaz (6), refroidi dans un premier échangeur de chaleur (20), est envoyée dans le fourneau (8) en tant qu'air de combustion. Une deuxième quantité partielle réglable (t2) du gaz d'échappement refroidi (a) est envoyée dans un deuxième échangeur de chaleur (29) pour le réchauffage de l'air (1) pour le broyeur à charbon (10). Une troisième quantité partielle réglable (t3) du gaz d'échappement refroidi (a) est mélangée aux gaz de fumée (r) provenant du fourneau (8) et traversant le générateur de vapeur (2).
Patent WO-9302456-A1 (WO)
Inventor: RAU PETER
IPC: G21C3/348
Filed: 1992-07-02
Abstract: Zur gleichzeitigen Erzielung der günstigen Wärmeabfuhr in einem dreieckigen Brennstabnetz und eines erleichterten Halterns der Brennstäbe, hat ein Kernreaktorbrennelement einen gitterförmigen Abstandhalter mit einer inneren Masche, deren Maschenkontur aus der Aussenkontur zweier gleichschenkliger Trapeze zusammengesetzt ist, deren längere Grundseiten, die eine mit ihrer gesamten Länge die andere überdeckend in eine Gerade (9) fallen; die beiden kürzeren Grundseiten (20, 21, 30, 31) dieser beiden Trapeze haben gleichen Abstand von der Geraden (9), und mindestens eine dieser kürzeren Grundseiten hat eine andere Länge als die vier gleichlangen Schenkel (22, 25) der beiden Trapeze.
Patent WO-9318411-A1 (WO)
Inventor: NICKLIS RAINER
IPC: H01R29/00
Filed: 1993-03-08
Abstract: L'invention concerne un dispositif comportant une unité qui présente au moins un emplacement spécial pour un module enfichable (MO1, MO2) qui transmet des signaux à une unité de traitement et/ou à une unité périphérique, une adaptation de la plage de mesure de l'unité à celle des signaux étant prévue. Avec le dispositif réalisé selon l'invention, il ne faut plus qu'un sel module (MO1, MO2) pour toutes les plages de mesure, c-à-d. pour toutes les gammes de tension et de courant. La plage de mesure recherchée est ajustée par la position du module (MO1, MO2) sur l'emplacement d'enfichage. L'invention est utilisée dans les blocs de composants d'entrée et de sortie.
Patent WO-9514281-A1 (WO)
Title: Procede de modelisation automatique d'une partie d'un processus global a l'aide d'un ordinateur
Inventor: MAIER RUPERT
IPC: G06F17/50
Filed: 1994-11-10
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé permettant de filtrer un sous-ensemble déterminé, en tant que processus partiel d'un processus global. A cette fin, les résultats partiels du processus global sont munis d'attributs spécifiques qui doivent être caractéristiques, lors de la mise en ÷uvre dudit procédé, d'une modélisation de processus partiels. On procède de la même manière pour les opérations qui reçoivent de ce fait des attributs propres à la modélisation. Il en résulte un plan du réseau global du processus, qui se compose de résultats partiels et d'opérations partielles dont chacun reçoit à son tour des attributs d'opération et de résultat. Lors de la mise en ÷uvre dudit procédé, des attributs d'opération et de résultat prédéfinis sont fournis à l'ordinateur, qui peuvent être liés les uns aux autres ou être sélectionnés uniquement individuellement. Ce procédé comprend ensuite le filtrage pour les sortir du processus global, des opérations et des résultats partiels significatifs, et représente leurs liens sous forme graphique, de sorte que des processus globaux même très complexes peuvent être représentés clairement et surtout de la manière la plus appropriée à leur utilisation.
Patent WO-9516945-A1 (WO)
Title: Verfahren zur funktionskoordination von maschinenelementen und vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens
Inventor: MUELLER DIRK
IPC: H04B10/00
Filed: 1994-12-13
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Funktionskoordination von Maschinenelementen einer mit einer zentralen Steuereinheit und einer zentralen Leistungsverteilereinheit versehenen komplexen Maschinenanlage und eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens, wobei jedem Maschinenelement in seiner unmittelbaren Nähe eine eigene, mittels eines Datenbusses mit der zentralen Steuereinheit verbundene Ansteuereinrichtung und eine damit direkt und über einen Leistungsbus gleichzeitig mit der zentralen Leistungsverteilereinheit verbundene eigene Leistungsverstärkereinrichtung zugeordnet ist und wobei mindestens zwei der Maschinenelemente mit ihren jeweils zugeordneten Ansteuer- und Leistungsverstärkereinrichtungen auf einem seinerseits gegenüber dem Maschinengestell rotierbaren Maschinenteil angeordnet sind, sowohl jede der vorgenannten Ansteuereinrichtungen als auch die zentrale Steuereinheit jeweils ein spezielles opto-elektronisches Interface umfaßt und der Signalaustausch zwischen den vorgenannten Ansteuereinrchtungen und der zentralen Steuereinheit mittels modulierter Lichtwellen über einen Datenbus in Form eines stückeise unterbrochenen, ein- oder mehradrigen Lichtleiters und eines die Unterbrechung überbrückenden Optokopplers geeigneter bekannter Art erfolgt.
Patent WO-9521635-A1 (WO)
Title: Polymermaterial von medizinischen instrumenten und verfahren zur herstellung des polymermaterials
Inventor: FRITZ HANS-GERHARD
IPC: B29C48/40
Filed: 1995-02-08
Abstract: Ein Polymermaterial (6) ist aus einer ersten Polyethylenkomponente (1) mit niederer Dichte (VLDPE) gebildet, das mit einem Organosilan (3) in Verbindung mit organischem Peroxid (4) silangepfropt und durch die Lagerung in feuchter Umgebung und/oder in Wasser vernetzt ist. Das Polymermaterial (6) kann unter Feuchteausschluß vor der Vernetzung zu medizinischen Instrumenten verarbeitet werden. Nach der Vernetzung weisen die aus dem Polymermaterial (6) gefertigten medizinischen Instrumente eine hohe Transparenz auf, sind knickfest und flexibel. Das Polymermaterial (6) wird in einem Extruder, bevorzugt in einem Zweischneckenextruder, hergestellt.