baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2316491-C1 (RU)
Title: Стекло
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C03C3/095
Filed: 2006-08-21
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области технологии силикатов, а именно к составам стекла, которое может быть использовано для изготовления деталей осветительных приборов, сортовой посуды, изделий декоративно-художественного назначения. Технический результат - повышение показателя преломления стекла. Стекло содержит, мас.%: SiO 2  50,0-56,0; CaO 7,0-10,0; Na 2 O 12,0-14,0; СеО 2  1,5-2,5; К 2 О 10,0-14,0; ZnO 5,5-6,5; BaO 4,0-5,0. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2317918-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KONDRAT EV VJACHESLAV PETROVIC
IPC: B64C1/26
Filed: 2006-08-24
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: aviation. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed aircraft has fuselage (1) with tail unit, wing (13) and engine with propeller. Arranged in nose section of fuselage (1) is engine nacelle (6) with engine. Mounted underneath fuselage (1) along straight line of its contour (10) are front legs (8) and tail leg (11) of landing gear with castoring tail wheel. Wing (13) reinforced with bracing struts (14) is mounted in upper section of fuselage (1) above crew and passenger cabin (12). Attachment unit of wing (13) lies on one straight line with attachment units securing the landing gear legs to fuselage (1). Upper surface of profile of wing (13) coincides with upper surface of profile of its fuselage (1). 
     EFFECT: enhanced aerodynamic efficiency; reduced takeoff weight. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2337369-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIBKOV ALEKSEJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: G01R29/08
Filed: 2007-07-25
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: meter includes flexible calibrated measuring band with notches at given distance from reference point. To measure SCS, reference sphere is encircled with loop end of measuring band along the perimetre of its major circle. Extended loose band end shows SCS value for the sphere in square metres at the point of reference point overlapping with notch. 
     EFFECT: simplified measurement of scattering cross-section (SCS) of reference metal spheres. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2336587-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DEMCHUK VIKTOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H01B13/32
Filed: 2007-07-26
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electrical engineering and power production, namely, to tight cable entries and can be used for laying cables into tight enclosures at nuclear power stations or other structures. The tight cable entry made up of a metal casing tightened on its both sides by flanges with holes passing insulated electrical conductors representing pigtails with heat resistant mineral insulation in metal sheath is proposed. The said flanges are furnished with bored entries incorporating copper rings soldered therein and passing the cables with mineral insulation, the said cable metal sheath being tightly jointed to the said copper rings by means of the copper-silver solder PSr-72 in a vacuum furnace at 820°C. The proposed method comprises also jointing the said metal flanges to the said cylindrical metal casing after the entries for copper rings have been bored and a copper coating has been deposited. 
     EFFECT: higher quality and reliability of flange-to-cable sheath, lower labour input in production. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2344421-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KULIDA LJUDMILA VIKTOROVNA
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2007-08-09
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine and can be used for early diagnostics of immunodeficient conditions on the basis of morphological research of a placenta at newborns with extremely low mass of a body - (ELBM). The essence of a way consists that specific volumes of a fibrinoid in a placenta and a lymphocytic infiltrate in its basal plate define. At specific volume of a fibrinoid peer or more than 3.4% and specific volume of a lymphocytic infiltrate peer or more than 2.3% diagnose immunodeficient conditions for newborns with ELBM. The way allows diagnosing immunodeficient conditions for 2 days of a life of the child, before their clinical implications. 
     EFFECT: prevention of development of generalised infections at newborn and chronic infectious-inflammatory diseases at children of early age. 
     4 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2360461-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-11-13
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства мясоовощных консервов. Способ производства консервов «Бугланан дуе эти» предусматривает резку и обжарку в топленом жире верблюжатины, резку и пассерование в топленом жире репчатого лука и томатов, измельчение на волчке и пассерование в топленом жире чеснока, резку и замораживание зелени, замораживание свежего зерна зеленого горошка, смешивание перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким, фасовку полученной смеси и топленого жира, герметизацию и стерилизацию. Это позволяет получить новые консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2365436-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for cleaning of pipeline internal surface
Inventor: TOLSTOV EHDUARD LEONIDOVICH
IPC: B08B9/053
Filed: 2007-11-27
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to devices for cleaning of hollow products, for instance, pipelines, from inside with the help of moving accessories and removal of deposits from pipeline cavity. Device comprises turbine with blades, head with shaft joined to it, on front part of shaft there is a tip arranged with cutting edges, and body with jet nozzles. Body is arranged in the form of cup with internal cavity filled with working agent, besides, nozzle is fixed in body with turbine installed on it, turbine blades are installed inside head, and discharge nozzle is located on nozzle with openings for pressurised working agent outlet to turbine blades, moreover, openings are arranged in head for working agent draining outside and washing of deposits. 
     EFFECT: expansion of technological resources due to variation of shaft rotations number, and also variation of device capacity and serviceability, higher operational reliability, durability, efficiency and also simplified maintenance, design and higher efficiency factor. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2355535-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PISAREV SERGEJ PETROVICH
IPC: B23K20/08
Filed: 2007-12-10
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: welding works. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention can be used for making objects with inner cavities, for example, heat exchangers, components of electro-thermal and chemical equipment, heat regulators etc. Cavity-forming elements are coaxially put into metallic pipe-shaped reinforcement layers with inner diametre 2.4-4 mm greater than the outer diametre of the cavity-forming elements. From the obtained assembly, a flat packet is made with welding gaps between adjacent metallic pipe-shaped reinforcement layers equal to 0.4-1.2 mm. The packet is put between puncheons with thickness 1.5-1.7 times the thickness of the walls of the pipe-shaped reinforcement layers. Separation layers from polymer material with thickness of 50-100 mcm are pre-deposited on the surface of the puncheons. Explosive welding is done at velocity of detonation of explosive equal to 1970-2950 m/s. 
     EFFECT: method allows for obtaining in a single cycle, a quality welded object with high-strength joints between its elements and air-tightness of adjacent cavities; the inner cavity has the desired oval shape. 
     4 cl, 5 dwg, 1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2356359-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-12-12
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: part of chicken eggs formulated are boiled, peeled and chopped, raw onions are cut and browned in margarine. Potatoes and parsley roots are cut and blanched; spring onions and herbs are cut and frozen. Sorrel and spinach are frozen and chopped, meat is cut, wheat flour is browned. Listed components are mixed with sour cream, table salt, bitter black pepper and bay leaf. The resultant mixture and bone broth are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2358674-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETROVA GALINA SEMENOVNA
IPC: A61B17/3213
Filed: 2007-12-14
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medical equipment, namely design of a medical tool. A field scalpel handle comprises a necked case and a wedge blade lock. The neck is cone-shaped with a longitudinal notch, with through punching tying the neck and with an elastic small strap with consistent lighting element and a reflector. Power supply elements are mounted in blind holes on the lateral face of the case and connected by the elastic small strap to unlike poles. One pole is connected to a contact in the case notch, while the other pole is closed directly on the case. The internal part of a mobile switch accommodates a restraining ledge interacting with retaining grooves provided on one lateral surfaces of the case. 
     EFFECT: invention is resulted in application of the scalpel handle in field environment without permanent lighting system and disinfection means. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2367975-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEMENOV VIKTOR LEONIDOVICH
IPC: G01S13/58
Filed: 2007-12-20
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретения относятся к радиолокационной технике и могут быть использованы при создании измерителей начальных скоростей снарядов. Достигаемым техническим результатом является уменьшение массогабаритных и стоимостных характеристик измерителей начальной скорости снаряда. Указанный результат достигается за счет обнаружения снаряда обнаружителем сигналов узкополосного спектра частот, а также за счет того, что момент пролета снарядом начала известного интервала времени устанавливают по началу toб 1  возникновения и обнаружения на радиолокационной станции (РЛС) сигнала с разностной частотой, формируемого после перемножения излучаемого сигнала с соответствующими параметрами, с принимаемым, отраженным от удаляющегося от РЛС снаряда, излученным сигналом, а момент пролета снарядом конца известного интервала времени устанавливают по началу toб 2  возникновения и обнаружения на РЛС сигнала с той же разностной частотой в момент, когда между РЛС и удаляющимся от нее снарядом установится определяемое из соответствующего условия расстояние. РЛС измерения начальной скорости снаряда содержит приемопередающую антенну, передатчик непрерывного сигнала с частотной модуляцией по одностороннему пилообразному линейно спадающему закону, смеситель, фильтр разностных частот, обнаружитель сигналов узкополосного спектра частот, выполненный определенным образом, измеритель интервала времени и вычислитель начальной скорости снаряда, соединенные соответствующим образом между собой. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2344656-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-12-24
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of tinned food production includes cutting, blanching and shredding onions, potatoes and broccoli, garlic and strawberry are blanched and shredded, parsley leaves are frozen and shredded, beef is cut and shredded, mixing of all listed components with bone broth, melted butter, table salt and CO 2 -extract of the specified myxomycete biomass, packing the mixture in aluminum tubes, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: preserves for special purpose have improved digestibility in comparison with similar culinary dish. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2370590-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VAJKUM VLADIMIR ANDREEVICH
IPC: E01F5/00
Filed: 2008-02-04
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к дорожному строительству, а точнее к конструкции водопропускного сооружения под насыпью. Водопропускное сооружение содержит водопропускную трубу, выполненную из металлических гофрированных листов и сопряженную посредством подушки и обоймы с основанием и насыпью, и две перфорированные противоналедные трубы, расположенные в подушке по одной сбоку от водопропускной трубы и на расстоянии от нее. Противоналедные трубы в пределах насыпи перфорированы и снабжены водоприемником, расположенным перед насыпью в фильтрующем водосборнике. Подушка и обойма выполнены из несвязных грунтов и снизу и с боков заключены до заданного уровня в общую водонепроницаемую мембрану, а вблизи низового откоса насыпи они перегорожены диафрагмой, выполненной из фильтрующего геотекстильного полотна и сопряженной с водонепроницаемой мембраной, которая выполнена из полимерной пленки, заключенной в геотекстиль. Фильтрующий водосборник содержит фильтрующее геотекстильное полотно, которое накрывает сверху водоприемник противоналедной трубы. Вблизи верхового откоса насыпи подушка и обойма перегорожены дополнительной диафрагмой, выполненной из фильтрующего геотекстильного полотна и сопряженной с мембраной, а подушка сверху покрыта фильтрующим геотекстильным полотном, сопряженным с мембраной. Размеры отверстий в геотекстильном полотне обеспечивают в процессе фильтрации через него воды сначала создание в грунте непосредственно перед геотекстильным полотном из несвязного грунта переходного слоя, а затем создание перед этим переходным слоем из связного грунта противофильтрационного слоя. Технический результат изобретения заключается в сохранении многолетнемерзлых грунтов в естественном состоянии, предотвращении наледи в водопропускной трубе и ее морозного выпучивания. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2370003-C1 (RU)
Title: Iron-free linear induction deuteron accelerator - neutron generator
Inventor: IOSSELIANI DMITRIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: H05H9/00
Filed: 2008-02-18
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to applied physics, particularly to linear induction charged particle accelerators and can be used for generating neutrons. The iron-free linear induction deuteron accelerator - neutron generator has an electron beam acceleration unit (EBAU) made from accelerating cells (AS) with a toroidal housing (TH), iron-free toroidal magnetic circuit (IFTMC), solenoids for electron beam magnetic focusing (SEBMF), pulse voltage source, electron gun and an electron beam target (EBT). The electron beam acceleration unit is fitted with a stress concentrator (SC) - metal pipe. One end of the pipe is fixed with provision for electrical contact on the common end wall (CEW) of the outermost accelerating cell of the electron beam acceleration unit. The cathode of the electron gun is attached to the second end, while the anode lies opposite, coaxially with the cathode with "ОЭК" on the common end wall of the second outermost accelerating cell of the electron beam accelerating unit and has a central passage opening. This opening joins the electron beam acceleration unit with an additional unit for deuteron beam acceleration and recovering electron beam energy. There are solenoids for electron beam magnetic focusing inside the stress concentrator of the unit for deuteron beam acceleration and recovering electron beam energy (UDBAREB). A ring source of the hollow deuteron beam is attached to the end of stress concentrator of the unit for deuteron beam acceleration and recovering electron beam energy. An annular neutron-generating target is attached to the common end wall of the outermost acceleration cell of the unit for deuteron beam acceleration and recovering electron beam energy with a deuteron source. 
     EFFECT: invention reduces Coulomb repulsion of the deuteron beam, reduces distortion of the accelerating field in the gap, thereby enabling acceleration of ion beams with large intensity.
Patent RU-2362995-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TERLETSKIJ ALEKSANDR VITAL EVICH
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2008-03-26
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, в частности к лабораторной диагностике. Для осуществления способа диагностики кровепаразитарных инфекций проводят забор крови, центрифугируют ее, наносят в форме капли на 2 отдельных стекла по 3.3 мкл плазмы крови. При этом на первое стекло к плазме добавляют 1.7 мкл эритроцитов, взятых из верхней фракции крови, а на второе - 1.7 мкл эритроцитов, взятых из нижней фракции крови. Мазки формируют с помощью стекла, фиксируют, окрашивают красителем, отмывают от избытка красителя дистиллированной водой, сушат и исследуют с помощью оптической микроскопии с иммерсией. При выявлении эндоглобулярных включений вишнево-сиреневого цвета в эритроцитах, пораженных сегментоядерных нейтрофилах и моноцитах диагностируют кровепаразитарную инфекцию. Способ обеспечивает повышение точности диагностики кровепаразитарных заболеваний и сокращение времени анализа. 3 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2380663-C1 (RU)
Title: Solar radiation simulator
Inventor: ANDREEV VJACHESLAV MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01J1/08
Filed: 2008-11-14
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: simulator comprises the following arranged in series on a single optical axis: a light-emitting diode which emits in the 650±20 nm wavelength range and connected to a light emitting diode with a first light filter which absorbs light with wavelength less than 620 nm, a pulsed xenon lamp, a diaphragm, a second light filter which corrects the radiation spectrum of the pulsed xenon lamp, a Fresnel lens and a spatial filter for smoothing luminous flux density on the area. Focal distance F of the Fresnel lens is linked to distance L between the diaphragm and the light emitting surface of the pulsed xenon lamp by a defined relationship. Diametre d of the diaphragm opening is (0.0100-0.0115)·F cm; and the first light filter has a light-scattering surface facing the pulsed xenon lamp, and a smooth surface facing the light-emitting diode. 
     EFFECT: invention enables adjustment of mutual position of separate elements of photoelectric modules with concentrators, and increases accuracy of measurement. 
     12 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2387358-C1 (RU)
Title: Artificial christmas tree
Inventor: TITLINOV SERGEJ VALENTINOVICH
IPC: A47G33/06
Filed: 2008-11-24
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: personal use articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used in home conditions, in theatre stage properties, to decorate various premises, and also as a Christmas tree installed on open area. Artificial tree comprises cone-shaped multi-tier bearing frame, branches of artificial needles and decorative elements. Additionally it comprises suspended frame made of suspended frames arranged in tiers and joined to bearing frame. Suspended frame is arranged as imitating shape of original fir tree. Suspended frames are arranged as imitating shape of original fir tree branches. Each suspended frame is arranged of bars joined to each other. Bars of suspended frame are arranged as arched and/or straight. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for improvement of artificial tree quality by arrangement of its shape that imitates shape of original tree. 
     12 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2387707-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-01-12
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves mixing nutmeg and hops, extracting the obtained mixture by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting, drying in a microwave field at preset process parametres as well as roasting chicory and mixing it with malt, impregnating the obtained mixture with separated miscella with a simultaneous pressure boost, releasing pressure until it equals the atmospheric pressure with simultaneous freezing of the mixture and its cryomilling in the medium of evolved nitrogen, pouring over the mixture with drinking water and saccharifying the mixture to obtain wort; adding brewer's yeast to the wort, performing incipient fermentation, afterfermentation and filtration. 
     EFFECT: method enables to reduce production process duration and increase foam stability of the target product.
Patent RU-2390631-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KJU NIKOLAJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: E21C37/06
Filed: 2009-02-02
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to mining and is used for generating directional cavities by hydro-break of rock through borehole in order to sheet difficult- to-destroy roof, to degas coal bed, and to control deflected mode of rock massif in vicinity of mine opening. The facility consists of a hollow cylinder case, of a spacing component in form of a collet with cross fastening wedges on external surfaces of its blades and with a base facing the base of the case; further the facility consists of an elastic sealing bushing put on the collet. The case and the collet are made in form of cartridges and are engaged with their bases with a common central opening by means of a screw pair; the bushing with circular external lugs on ends passes through this opening; the first lug limits lengthwise travel of the bushing relative to the case, while the second lug does the same relative to the collet. Inside the bushing there is installed a plug destructed under pressure of working agent, while on free end of the case there is made thread for connection to a high pressure pipe string. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of facility due to lowered labour intensiveness at its installation and operation; and facilitating required force to hold down facility to bottomhole of borehole without additional equipment. 
     7 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2387199-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder of flavoured yakon-grapes drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-12
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method involves cloves extraction with liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella, preparation and cutting of yacon, its drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of yacon bits to 80-90°C for at least an hour and frying it, drying of grapes refuse in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of grapes refuse mass to 80-90°C for at least an hour and further drying it till residual humidity about 5% by convective method, mixing yacon and grapes refuse in mass ratio 3:2, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce new flavoured coffee drink out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2404133-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DENISOV ARKADIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: C02F3/02
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: waste water is treated with bioflocculants in a flocculator 2, fitted with a low-speed stirring device 10. The waste water is then fed into the mixing chamber of a floatation installation 3 where it is brought into contact with air-saturated water in a pressure saturation tank 6. Floating floatation products are removed using a system of paddles or an overflow system 8 and then taken to sludge beds through a gutter. Purified water comes out of the floatation installation 3 through a siphon-type partition through a line 9 into an aerotank 4. Dissolved biogenic elements are biochemically oxidised by an immobilised biofilm on carriers 14 in the aerotank 4. The purified water-sludge mixture is settled in a secondary settling tank 5. The deposited biomass is partially fed into a hydromechanical treatment device 16 and partially into the inlet of the aerotank 4. Purified water comes out of the installation through an overflow opening 15. ^ EFFECT: invention increases efficiency and depth of purifying waste water with high concentration of different types of contaminants. ^ 5 cl, 1 dwg, 2 ex