baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2234266-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STARYKH V S
IPC: A61B17/12
Filed: 2003-02-10
Granted: 2004-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, neurosurgery, traumatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should introduce a sealing element into bleeding osseous section. Moreover, at first, this sealing element should be formed out of resected autobone at sizes not exceeding the thickness of porous layer in bleeding section of cranial bone. Then sealing element should be captured between branches of fixing instrument to apply it to bleeding osseous section and with a pusher located between the branches one should introduce it with effort till complete submersion into porous osseous layer. In preferable variable one should form sealing element to be wedge-shaped out of cortical osseous layer with porous osseous substance to be introduced into bleeding bone with its narrowed end. Moreover, with branches one should capture sealing element along the length of its cortical part which should be cross-sectional to the planes of cranial osseous layers. 
     EFFECT: decreased number of postoperational complications. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2240087-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for simultaneous performing operation on cataract and glaucoma
Inventor: ONISHCHENKO A L
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2003-02-25
Granted: 2004-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, ophthalmology. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should form conjunctival "apron", scleral fragment out of surface scleral layers, carry out scleral trepanation in area of corneoscleral trabecula, conduct paracentesis and corneoscleral incision, withdraw about 0.2-0.3 ml chamber moisture and introduce about 0.3-0.4 ml "Visityl" viscoelastic into anterior chamber, perform extraction of cataract and basal iridectomy, suture in corneoscleral incision and that of conjunctiva. After suturing in corneoscleral incision one should introduce "Visityl" again into anterior chamber at the quantity of 0.3-0.6 ml till restoration of normal ophthalmotonicity. After suturing in conjunctival incision it is necessary to introduce about 0.3-0.5 ml "Visityl" viscoelstic under scleral fragment and conjunctiva by forming conjunctival filtration pad in the course of operation. The method enables to restore the production of intraocular liquid, provide prophylaxis of ciliochoroidal detachment and, also, stimulation of retinal cellular elements. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2231476-C1 (RU)
Title: Aircraft
Inventor: BUDANOV S V
IPC: B64C3/38
Filed: 2003-03-17
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: flying vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed aircraft includes fuselage with bearing platform, wing with transversal rib in the center, tail unit made in form of fin and provided with rudder and stabilizer with elevator, wing motion mechanism and drive. Lower portion of fuselage is provided with bearing platform having longitudinal slit and two ribs for mounting the wing. In the center of inner lower surface of wing there is a transversal rib and two shaped slots with shoulder according to shape of slit. Wing motion mechanism is mounted above bearing platform and consists of propeller located along fuselage axis and provided with struts at the ends which are attached to bearing platform. This mechanism is also provided with suspended guide rod located under propeller; its ends are embedded in propeller struts; mechanism is provided with two slide blocks whose nuts are fitted on propeller and bush is fitted on suspended rod. Width of slit and ribs of bearing platform ensures motion of ribs and shoulder of wing. Drive consists of electric motor, reduction gear and two connecting members in form of universal joints. 
     EFFECT: extended functional capabilities. 
     8 dwg
Patent RU-2241752-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZLOV A P
IPC: C07K14/16
Filed: 2003-05-22
Granted: 2004-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, medicine, genetic engineering, immunology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes plasmid DNA pBMC-gag(A)mod. Plasmid comprises gene encoding the protein gag in human immunodeficiency virus type 1, subtype A. In nucleotides sequence of this gene adenine and/or thymine in codons with prevalence of adenine and/or thymine are replaced partially for guanine and/or cytosine. Plasmid provides high level of protein gag expression of human immunodeficiency virus in eucaryotic cells. The proposed plasmid can be used for immunization against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), subtype A. 
     EFFECT: valuable biological and medicinal properties of plasmid. 
     3 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2247819-C1 (RU)
Title: Lock
Inventor: SHLEPPER G JA
IPC: E05B17/14
Filed: 2003-06-04
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: ironmongery, particularly locks. 
     SUBSTANCE: lock comprises body with lid and rotary disc with orifices in which locking pins are inserted. Lock also has locking bar, locking bar movement mechanism including shaft-handle and plunger cooperating with locking pins, end key having orifices located coaxially to locking pin axes. Rigidly installed in body is cylinder in which coaxial orifices for locking pins receiving are formed. Lid is put on cylinder. Cylinder and lid have depressions for end key formed together one with another and coaxial orifices for shaft-handle receiving. Locking bars installed in body are located in different planes. Lock has inner handle in which slots are formed. Number of outer slots corresponds to number of locking bars. There is one inner slot that is formed in handle. Rollers cooperating with locking bars and with rotary disc are arranged in slots. Rollers also have grooves for rollers receiving. Rigidly mounted on shaft-handle is bush with stepped bead cooperating with plunger freely installed on it and with inner handle. Inner handle and shaft-handle are pivotally connected one with another by ties. Protective washer is freely installed on shaft-handle. Locking pins are formed of at least two releasable parts. One part is made as stepped rod, another one is formed as pin adapted to move into cylindrical guiding means. Stops fixed in coded position are located in end key orifices. 
     EFFECT: increased resistance to lock breakage, improved operational reliability. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2243664-C1 (RU)
Title: Bread preparing method
Inventor: PASHCHENKO L P
IPC: A21D8/02
Filed: 2003-06-09
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, baking industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves kneading dough from top-grade or fist-grade wheat flour, compressed yeast, edible salt and water; fermenting and cutting dough; proofing and baking doughs; during dough kneading procedure, additionally introducing flax-seed flour in an amount of 25% by weight of top-grade or first-grade wheat flour, dry gluten in an amount of 6.7-10.0% by weight of top-grade or first-grade wheat flour, and ascorbic acid in an amount of 0.005-0.009% by weight of top-grade or first grade wheat flour. Flax-seed flour and dry gluten are preliminarily mixed with top-grade or first-grade wheat flour. Ascorbic acid is introduced in the form of solution. 
     EFFECT: improved organoleptical and physicochemical properties of bread, wider range of prophylactic bakery products, increased nutritive and biological value and increased biological effectiveness of products. 
     2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2232611-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POZDNJAKOVA N N
IPC: A62B1/16
Filed: 2003-08-29
Granted: 2004-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: equipment used in rescue works under extreme open flame or high temperature conditions. 
     SUBSTANCE: rescue rope with embracing loop and embracing loop attachment site is made from aramide filaments woven by tricot knitting weave. Embracing loop attachment site is made in the form of knitted-through loops including loops of leading row of embracing loop and loops of rope row, said loops being knitted through together in predetermined number of rows depending on size of embracing loop. Rescue rope is characterized by increased strength of embracing loop attachment site owing to knitting-through of double loops and increased elasticity owing to use of tricot knitting weaving process. 
     EFFECT: wider operational capabilities due to altered construction of rope by providing it with embracing loops arranged at its both ends. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2257916-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRASNJANSKIJ V P
IPC: A61K39/42
Filed: 2003-12-04
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: clinical immunology. 
     SUBSTANCE: preparation represents 9.0-11.0% solution of horse blood serum immunoglobulins with pH 7.0-7.5 and content of γ-immunoglobulin fraction at least 90.0% of the total protein. Nonspecific fractions in preparation are albumin, α- and β-globulin fractions in amount not larger than 10.0%, and residual ethyl alcohol in amount not larger than 4.0%. Preparation is characterized by virus-neutralizing antibodies against virus Marburg. Titer of virus-neutralizing antibodies is at least 1:2048 and can be used for emergency prevention of Marburg fever in humans. 
     EFFECT: extended immunoglobulin application area. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2239564-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POTAPOV V T
IPC: B43L11/00
Filed: 2003-12-30
Granted: 2004-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: plotting of curves. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention presents a device for simultaneous plotting of different order curves, that is dealt with field of engineering industry. For simultaneous plotting of different order curves the device contains three fixed guides, two fixed axes, the first of which is located in a place of intersection of a horizontal vertical guide and a right-hand vertical guide, the second is located in a place of intersection of a horizontal vertical guide and a left-hand vertical guide. A cruciform lever is installed on the first fixed axis with possibility of twirl. On the second fixed axis there are a two-link cranked lever; fixed rods, each of which has a kinematical connection with the corresponding link of the cruciform lever. At that each kinematic connection joint is supplied with a writing pin. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures simultaneous plotting of different order curves. 
     9 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2252208-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ утилизации хлорорганических соединений
Inventor: BAL ZHINIMAEV B S
IPC: C01B7/01
Filed: 2003-12-26
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области химии, а именно к утилизации хлорсодержащих отходов. Способ осуществляют путем пропускания паров хлорорганических соединений в составе кислородсодержащей реакционной газовой смеси, через слой катализатора, обеспечивающего окисление исходных хлорорганических соединений. Используют катализатор, представляющий собой геометрически структурированную систему из микроволокон диаметром 5-20 мкм. Катализатор имеет активные центры, которые характеризуются в ИК-спектрах адсорбированного аммиака наличием полосы поглощения с волновыми числами в диапазоне ν=1410-1440 см -1 , содержит активный компонент, которым является один из металлов платиновой группы, и стекловолокнистый носитель. Носитель характеризуется наличием в спектре ЯМР  29 Si линий с химическими сдвигами -100±3 м.д. (линия Q 3 ) и -110±3 м.д. (линия Q 4 ), при соотношении интегральных интенсивностей линий Q 3 /Q 4  от 0,7 до 1,2, в инфракрасном спектре полосы поглощения гидроксильных групп с волновым числом ν=3620-3650 см -1  и полушириной 65-75 см -1 , имеет удельную поверхность, измеренную методом БЭТ по тепловой десорбции аргона, S Ar =0,5-30 м 2 /г, величину поверхности, измеренную методом щелочного титрования, s na =10-250 м 2 /г при соотношении S Na /S Ar =5-30. Технический результат - селективное окисление исходных хлорорганических соединений до легко утилизируемых и безвредных веществ без образования вредных побочных примесей. 2 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2254954-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAKIROV I M
IPC: B21D13/02
Filed: 2003-12-17
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, namely equipment for corrugating sheet materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: transformed mandrel has shaping surface of flat trapezoidal members jointly coupled one to other by means of flexible material to which said members are secured with use of adhesive. Shaping surface has flat members in the form of isosceles triangles arranged in rows between trapezoidal members and jointly coupled to them along saw-tooth folded-structure lines. Said isosceles triangles are oriented in such a way that their bases turned one to other are jointly coupled along zigzag lines of protrusions and their apexes form articulation joints along zigzag lines of recesses. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality of articles. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2267415-C1 (RU)
Title: Stand for disassembling and assembling of driving axle reduction gear units
Inventor: KURILOV DENIS FEDOROVICH
IPC: B60S5/00
Filed: 2004-04-26
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; maintenance facilities. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to stands designed for repair of reduction  gear un its of automobile driving axles.  Proposed stand contains post with turnable table installed on floor and fixed by stop, tie-rod and pedal.  Two-joint cantilever is secured from top.  Cantilever is provided with fitted-on mechanical nut runner with drive from electric motor to turn out bolts fastening differential bearing covers.  Table has two replaceable sockets in which reduction gear units are installed being secured by screw holddowns, and two replaceable sockets designed for fitting in differentials and drive bevel pinions.  Stand is furnished with additional two-joint cantilever with pneumatic press for releasing and press-fitting of bearings.  Replaceable punches are secured on press rod. 
     EFFECT: possibility of repairing reduction gear units of automobiles of different models, provision of disassembling and assembling of reduction on gears units. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2257193-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for breaking crystal lattice of mineral salts
Inventor: STARTSEV V A
IPC: A61H39/00
Filed: 2004-04-27
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: treatment rooms for medical purposes. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises monocrystal of water-soluble mineral salt fixed in the space of the housing to define working face surface. The housing is coaxially mounted in the air duct with a spaced relation to its outlet section. The air blower is connected with the inlet section of the air duct. The limiter of relative humidity of air is positioned downstream of the housing in the passage of the air duct and separates the passage into section of air preparation, from the air blower to the limiter of relative humidity, and section for the flow of conditioned air, from the limiter of the relative humidity to the housing and to the face of the block. The section of air preparation of the air duct is perforated and is covered with the jacket made of porous moisture-saturated material from the outer side. The jacket is protected from the ambient with a casing. The device can be additionally provided with the turbulizer of air flow in the section of the preparing conditioned air and pins on the outer side of the air duct in the perforated section. The limiter of the relative humidity of air can be made of air-conducting layer made of pieces of water-soluble mineral salt. The turbulizer can be made of a propeller. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2269310-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ реконструкции ректовагинальной перегородки при опущении и выпадении задней стенки влагалища и ректоцеле
Inventor: BAKHAEV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2004-05-11
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к гинекологии. Выкраивают и удаляют из задней стенки влагалища треугольный лоскут. Производят продольный срединный разрез стенки влагалища от вершины отсепарованного треугольника до заднего свода. Максимально отсепаровывают стенки влагалища в стороны к стенкам таза с обнажением ректовагинальной фасции. Рассекают обнаженную ректовагинальную фасцию в продольном направлении. Отделяют от передней стенки прямой кишки до боковых стенок. Ушивают одним или двумя кисетными швами переднюю стенку прямой кишки. Устраняют ректоцеле с возвращением прямой кишки в естественные анатомические границы. Фиксируют сетку из светхэластичной нити никелида титана отдельными швами к восстановленной передней стенке прямой кишки на протяжении всей ректовагинальной перегородки с захватом боковых стенок прямой кишки. Восстанавливают отдельными швами ректовагинальную фасцию с прилежащими мышечными элементами. Выделяют и сшивают мышцы, поднимающие задний проход, и мышечно-фасциальную основу промежности. Зашивают края влагалищной раны, подкожного слоя и кожи промежности. Способ реконструкции ректовагинальной перегородки при опущении и выпадении задней стенки влагалища и ректоцеле позволяет восстановить нормальное анатомотопографическое положение передней стенки прямой кишки и задней стенки влагалища, предупредить рецидив опущения задней стенки влагалища и ректоцеле. 9 ил.
Patent RU-2271757-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for removing velopharyngeal insufficiency caused by soft palate shortening
Inventor: DAVLETSHIN NAIL AJRATOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2004-06-22
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, oral surgery, stomatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should cut out and mobilize mucous-periosteal flap and prepare vascular-nervous bundles. Then one should cut out and separate buccal tongue-shaped flaps so, that their foundation should be a mucous-periosteal flap. The length of tongue-shaped flaps corresponds to three fourth against the width of mucous-periosteal flap in area of ptery-mandibulo-maxillary folds, the width equals to the value of desired soft palate's lengthening, thickness being about 3-4 mm. Then it is necessary to prepare the ends of m. palatopharyngeus from both sides to suture them together followed by retrotransposition of soft palate downwards and backwards. Then one should suture broken hooks of pterygoid process of cuneiform bone with allotendinous ligature, which should be tightened and additionally sutured up to palatine aponeurosis in the center. Tongue-shaped flaps should be overturned for the angle of 180° onto wound surface of mucous-periosteal flap and sutured together in a "kiss"-type position with mattress sutures. Then one should cut out epithelial flaps with their foundation being in the site of flexure of overturned tongue-shaped flaps. Between wound surface in area of ptery-mandibulo-maxillary fold and mucous-periosteal flap, to the front against foundations of tongue-shaped flaps it is necessary to apply the suture to press deepithelized surface in the site of flexure of tongue-shaped flaps towards tissues in area of ptery-mandibulo-maxillary fold. Tongue-shaped flaps should be put into the defect between soft palate and hard palate's fragments to be sutured up to mucous-periosteal flap and to the edges of soft palate's mucosa and hard palate's nasal mucosa, then it is necessary to apply allotendinous ligature between soft palate and overturned sutured tongue-shaped flaps, then epithelial flaps should be overturned for the angle of 180° and put into peripharyngeal niches, wounds should be specially covered with protective plate. The innovation improves functional results of therapy due to restoring functions of nutrition and speech. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     3 cl, 7 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2271245-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PINTJUSHENKO ANDREJ DMITRIEVIC
IPC: B01F27/94
Filed: 2004-07-12
Granted: 2006-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к аппаратам, осуществляющим процесс гомогенизации жидкостей, в частности мазута, содержащего нитевидные битуминизированные примеси. Аппарат содержит коаксиально установленные ротор и статор, снабженные прорезями, клиновидные лопасти, закрепленные на поверхности диска, имеющего конусную форму. На минимальном расстоянии от верхних у краев лопастей размещен диск, имеющий щелевые прорези. Процесс гомогенизации интенсифицируется за счет интенсивного перетирания (дробления) битуминизированных примесей клиновидными лопастями, установленными на минимальном расстоянии от диска с щелевидными прорезями. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2285775-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PUZIKOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E04D5/14
Filed: 2005-04-21
Granted: 2006-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: building, particularly devices for roofing sheet fastening. 
     SUBSTANCE: fastening device comprises fixed plate installed on roof boarding bar and movable strip. One strip end is bent around fixed plate, another one is folded so that right angle is defined between strip end and fixed strip. The second folded strip end forms vertical section for seamed sheet connection. Fixed plate edges are bent downwards through 90° and snug against roof boarding bar. The fixed plate edges are fastened to the bars and fixed in mounting points. Fixed plate edges are fixed so that a gap is created between fixed plate and roof boarding bar to provide movable strip displacement along fixed plate during sheet fastening operation. Bent plate edges exceed half of roof bearding bar height. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of roofing sheet fastening. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2291661-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROZHENTSOV VALERIJ VITAL EVICH
IPC: A61B5/16
Filed: 2005-05-13
Granted: 2007-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has nanosecond pulse oscillator, generator, first single-pulse vibrator, second single-pulse vibrator with controlled pulse duration, third and fourth single-pulse vibrators, OR gate, first and second AND gates, scale-of-ten circuit, scale-of-thousand circuit, programmed divider, first and second flip-flops, first and second counters, register, point light source, indication unit and control board. 
     EFFECT: improved truth of measurement. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2290807-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for evaluating quality of aerial spraying of perennial plants with pesticides
Inventor: KOBZAR VASILIJ FEDOSOVICH
IPC: A01M7/00
Filed: 2005-06-07
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, protection of plants with pesticides. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has doubled collector and substrate made from thin sheet steel having area exceeding area of tree leaf and adapted to be folded in transverse direction. Substrate of one of collectors has fastening members provided at its both sides. 
     EFFECT: provision for objective and precise evaluation of quality of spraying perennial plants with pesticides. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2290913-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PERETJAGIN SERGEJ PETROVICH
IPC: A61P1/04
Filed: 2005-09-06
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, therapy. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should apply ozonotherapy, in the morning to an empty stomach it is necessary to fulfill gastric lavage, through a nasogastric probe introduce ozonized physiological solution with its subsequent removal to carry out enema. Then, through a two-lumen rectal catheter one should perform flow-type insufflation with ozone-oxygen mixture. In diurnal hours one should daily carry out intravenous injection of 200 ml ozonized physiological solution at ozone concentration at the output from apparatus being 1 mg/l. Then comes subcutaneous injection of ozone-oxygen mixture at ozone concentration being 2500 mcg/l onto reflexogenic areas in projection of spinous processes and along paravertebral line of Th 8 -L 2  area. Then these areas should be applied with ozonized oil followed by their vacuum massage for about 5-7 min. The innovation suggested decreases the number of complications due to decreasing medicinal loading upon the body. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of prophylaxis and therapy. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2300239-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "шницель натуральный рубленый с капустой"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-11-28
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства мясоовощных консервов. Консервы готовят путем куттерования свинины мясной и ее смешивания с поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким с получением фарша, его формования, смачивания в льезоне, панирования в пшеничных сухарях и обжарки в топленом жире с получением шницелей, шинковки и замораживания свежей белокочанной капусты и ее смешивания без доступа кислорода с поваренной солью с получением гарнира, фасовки шницелей, гарнира и топленого жира, герметизации и стерилизации. Изобретение позволяет получить новые консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью.