baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2083093-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAFIULLIN NAIL AKHMETOVICH
IPC: A01J7/00
Filed: 1995-08-14
Granted: 1997-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has cover with fastening belts, variable vacuum chamber communicated with pulsator, membrane and pusher with head. Eight concave massaging members are fixed on head for angular displacement relative to pusher. Concave massaging members are arranged in symmetry one with respect to the other. Surfaces of head and massaging members are coated with flexible cover. EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified construction and provision for improved hurtles udder massaging. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2106455-C1 (RU)
Title: Plant for sinking of piles by down-pressure
Inventor: ROMANOV STANISLAV VASIL EVICH
IPC: E02D7/20
Filed: 1995-09-21
Granted: 1998-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering. SUBSTANCE: this can be used for sinking piles, sheet piles and other similar articles. Plant possesses higher down-pressing force, is stable and maneuverable. Mounted on running gear of crane is rigid plate. It is fixed for example by thrust beams arranged with clearance above running gear with possibility of moving along running gear. Definite relations are observed between dimensions of plate, weight and position of centers of gravity of separate components of plant. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 6 dwg
Patent RU-2101079-C1 (RU)
Title: Reactor
Inventor: TIMOKHOV EVGENIJ PETROVICH
IPC: F23C3/00
Filed: 1995-10-10
Granted: 1998-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to high-temperature heat exchangers, in particular, to reactor constructed in the form of a set of separate tubes and provided with combustion chamber 51 enclosing burner 9 and cooling water sprayer 11. Reactor also has smoke fume collector 7, extracorporal coil 4, gate 10, and smoke extractor 8. EFFECT: improved design. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2088380-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for tightening of deep-hole drill
Inventor: VERESHCHAGIN VIKTOR I
IPC: B23B41/02
Filed: 1995-11-20
Granted: 1997-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine-tool manufacture, devices for tightening of deep-hole drills made with outside discharge of lubricant-coolant, with reference to machines of bridge type intended for drilling deep holes in tube sheets and similar large-size parts used in power engineering industry. SUBSTANCE: device consists of washers 19 made of rubber or polyurethane located between stop 20 made on bushing 21 connected with body 15 of mechanism for collecting of lubricant- coolant by means of bearing 22. Tightening device is located between stop 20 and end of stay bush 18 connected with body by means of fastening member for pressing to tightening device and its compression. Fastening member is made in form of screws 23 connected with bushing 21 by threaded joint. Screws are located in it on the side opposite to location of stops 20 and installed uniformly over the perimeter at angle to bushing axis to provide for contacting surface 24 of stay bush 18 for regulated pressing it to washers 19 and their compression over longitudinal axis to take up clearance required for installation of drill 13. Tightening may be effected with several rubber or polyurethane washers 19. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2099780-C1 (RU)
Title: Modularized computer with separate microprogram control of arithmetic-logical units and alternating processing of several instruction flows
Inventor: ANDREEV ALEKSEJ E
IPC: G06F15/00
Filed: 1995-12-28
Granted: 1997-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: computer engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has central processing unit, N microprogram control units, N-port read-only memory unit for microprograms, K flag registers, job setting unit. Arithmetic-logical units which belong to processor unit are controlled by independent microprograms. This results in possibility to look up operands from several priority instruction flows simultaneously. Number of sections, total bit-length these flows correspond to bit-length of operands. This results in possibility to process operands from several priority instruction flows simultaneously if unused computing resource of central processor which is rest after allocation to instruction flow with maximal priority, may be used by instruction flows of lesser priority. EFFECT: increased speed. 2 cl, 3 dwg , 2 tbl
Patent RU-2114151-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determining dispersity of shaped peat
Inventor: GAMAJUNOV S N
IPC: C10F7/00
Filed: 1996-02-29
Granted: 1998-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: peat industry. SUBSTANCE: method consists in that magnitude of limiting shear stress is determined using penetrometer and moisture content by weight method. When comparing found data, dispersity of shaped peat is calculated. Design formulas for high-moor peat and lower peat are presented. EFFECT: facilitated evaluation of peat quality. 3 cl
Patent RU-2104259-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUCHIN A V
IPC: C05F11/00
Filed: 1996-02-27
Granted: 1998-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: claimed composition comprises (wt %): 8-40 wood ash and 60-92 hydrolysis liquid, specific ash to hydrolysis lignin ratio is determined by properties of soil and constitutes 92: 8 wt % for alkali soils, 80-88: 12-20 wt % for neutral soils and 60-75:25-40 wt % for acid soils, respectively. EFFECT: improved properties of the fertilizer composition. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2131219-C1 (RU)
Title: Surgical method for treating incomplete form of common atrioventricular canal
Inventor: LEN KO E V
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 1996-02-28
Granted: 1999-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying vascularized flap taken from lateral atrium wall as plastic repair material for closing interatrial defect. True coalescence of living autologic tissue takes place. EFFECT: prevented development of active form of bacterial endocarditis. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2098119-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STIKHIN VYACHESLAV A
IPC: A61K36/38
Filed: 1996-05-21
Granted: 1997-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, urology, phytotherapy. SUBSTANCE: composition has the following components: licorice roots, Saint-John's-wort herb, Canadian goldenrod herb, and purple coneflower roots with rhizomes. Preparation causes significant curative effect after 3 weeks of dosing. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of agent. 2 cl, 11 tbl
Patent RU-2128470-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMIRNOV G V
IPC: A61B5/11
Filed: 1996-07-31
Granted: 1999-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение используется в медицине, в частности в травматологии, ортопедии, неврологии, физиологии труда, спортивной и космической медицине. Способ осуществляют, регистрируя тремор при угловом положении сегмента. Определяют амплитудно-частотный спектр тремора, вычисляют мощность спектра в полосе выше 15 Гц. По увеличению мощности по сравнению с нормой оценивают состояние сустава как неудовлетворительное. Точность способа повышается за счет выявления физиологических механизмов нарушения функционального состояния суставов.
Patent RU-2134239-C1 (RU)
IPC: E02B15/04
Filed: 1996-09-24
Granted: 1999-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: sewage purification works, removal of oil products from surfaces of fluids. SUBSTANCE: gear includes oil-collecting aid held on surface by means of mechanism of pantograph type, metal structure carrying set of loading plates, drain system to remove oil products. Oil-collecting aid is manufactured in the form of two hollow sealed oil-collecting cylinders with smooth or wavy surfaces rotating in opposition inside which additional hollow sealed cylinders are mounted coaxially. Scraper in the form of chute is placed between cylinders. Inlet and outlet collectors are used to feed and remove cooling or heating medium into space between internal surfaces of intake cylinders and outer surfaces of sealed cylinders, their pipe-lines are simultaneously employed as rotation axles of oil-collecting cylinders and are rigidly coupled to additional cylinders. EFFECT: improved quality of removal of surface layer of fluids. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2110190-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 1996-09-30
Granted: 1998-05-10
Abstract: Способ может быть использован в пищевой промышленности при производстве напитков, где ферментируют белокачанную капусту энзимами микроорганизмов молочнокислого брожения, смешивают с подготовленными клубнями топинамбура и отделяют сок от смеси в процессе ее термообработки при ступенчатом увеличении давления.
Patent RU-2109761-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing tetrafluoroethylene copolymers with 12-15 mol % of hexafluoropropylene
Inventor: LOGINOVA N N
IPC: C08F214/28
Filed: 1996-10-01
Granted: 1998-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: polymer production. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electroinsulating, chemically stable, and heat resistant materials in aviation, construction, equipment for drilling deep oil wells, as protection films and coatings in chemical industry, etc. Tetrafluoroethylene copolymers with 12-15 mol % hexafluoropropylene are produced through copolymerization of indicated monomers in fluorine-containing solvent or in monomer mass at elevated pressure in presence of perflourinated radical-type initiator. Monomer mixture charge consists of 80-86 mol % hexafluoropropylene and 14-20 mol % tetrafluoroethylene. In the course of copolymerization, content of monomers is replenished: before 50-70 wt % of total amount of replenishing mixture is consumed under specified working pressure, replenishing mixture contains 12-15 mol % hexafluoropropylene and 85-88 mol % tetrafluoroethylene. Further, process pressure is raised by 0.1-0.2 MPa and replenishing is effected with mixture containing 8-11 mol % hexafluoropropylene and 89-92 mol % tetrafluoroethylene. As perflourinated initiator, utilized may be perfluorocyclohexanoyl peroxide (at 45-47 C and working pressure 1.4-1.5 MPa), or perfluoropropionyl peroxide (25-30 C and 1.1-1.3 MPa), or perfluoro-2-methyl-3-oxahexanoyl peroxide (25- 30 C and 1.1-1.3 MPa). Fluorine-containing solvent is ocatfluorocyclobutane that is ozone-safe solvent. EFFECT: increased productivity of process. 6 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2097288-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ упаковки, хранения и транспортировки яиц, пригодных для инкубирования, и устройство для его осуществления
Inventor: VOLKOV ALEKSANDR M
IPC: A01K43/00
Filed: 1996-10-18
Granted: 1997-11-27
Abstract: Использование: упаковка, хранение и транспортировка яиц, пригодных для инкубирования. Сущность изобретения: способ состоит в том, что после отбраковки дефектных яиц производят упругую фиксацию оставшихся яиц в вертикальном положении воздушной камерой вверх, обеспечивают циркуляцию вокруг них воздуха, пригодного для дыхания зародыша внутри яйца, переориентируют яйца с вертикального положения на горизонтальное, т.е. на угол 90 o  по отношению к центральной оси симметрии и хранят их при 10-20 o C, при этом в процессе хранения через регулярные промежутки времени от четырех до шести часов производят переворот яиц относительно центральной оси симметрии на угол 90 o  и так до момента времени их транспортировки, при которой яйца возвращают из горизонтального положения в вертикальное воздушной камерой вверх, исключая вибрацию, толчки и удары, сохраняя при этом циркуляцию вокруг яиц воздуха, пригодного для дыхания зародыша внутри яйца. Способ реализуется с помощью контейнера, выполненного в виде натянутых между рамок мембран с круглыми отверстиями, диаметром меньше диаметра яйца, причем рамки с мембранами располагаются параллельно друг другу соосно центрами круглых отверстий, между которыми вертикально располагаются яйца воздушными камерами вверх, при этом нижняя и верхняя мембраны снабжены отверстиями под упругие стяжки или жгуты с крючками или петлями на обоих концах, которыми эти упругие жгуты врастяжку сцепляются между собой или зацепляются за скобы, укрепленные на соответствующих сторонах рамок так, чтобы под действием сил деформации растяжения мембран выполнялась фиксация яиц. 2 с. п. ф-лы, 12 ил.
Patent RU-2115595-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOMANOV APOLLON ANATOL EVICH
IPC: B64G1/12
Filed: 1996-11-11
Granted: 1998-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: erection of objects in space at artificial gravitation created by means of internal gravitational drives. SUBSTANCE: complex includes cylindrical guard and through central tunnel assembled from lightened space building blocks with collapsible envelope. Guard and tunnel are secured by means of circular and radial stiffeners; provision is made for sectional external skin, devices for docking the space vehicles being fitted at the end surfaces. Rotation drive is provided with rotor secured on guard and stator secured in skin fitted on tubular balance weight articulated concentrically on section of central longitudinal axle of complex. Balance weights in tube and guard with tunnel are rotated by electromagnetic field in opposite directions keeping stator immovable. EFFECT: erection of large- sized space objects from lightened members delivered by low-power carriers; enhanced safety and habitability close to earth conditions. 4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2131040-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for elimination of hang-ups in coal drawpoint crosscuts and ore chutes
Inventor: ARENS V ZH
IPC: E21C37/00
Filed: 1996-12-16
Granted: 1999-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: equipment for mining of steep-dipping coal seams, in particular, devices for elimination of hang-ups in coal drawpoint crosscuts and ore chutes. SUBSTANCE: device has guide pipe, propellant charge and mechanism for fastening the pipe whose ends carry two bursting diaphragms and two pistons interconnected by destructible rigid tie. Propellant charge is located between pistons. Member to be thrown is made with flat heads part and profiled bottom and located in pipe under part. Member to be thrown rests with its bottom on bursting diaphragm. Space between diaphragms and pistons is filled with liquid, for instance, water. EFFECT: higher safety of work. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2144968-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for conversion of potential energy of world ocean into electric power, water pressure equalizer for power unit of depth hydroelectric station, assembling and installation complex for assembly of this unit and test stand for checking of serviceability of water pressure equalizer
Inventor: AL JANOV M I
IPC: E02B1/02
Filed: 1996-12-16
Granted: 2000-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: hydropower engineering; applicable in generation of electric power by conversion of potential energy of world ocean in depth hydroelectric stations. SUBSTANCE: device for conversion of world ocean potential energy into electric power has power unit of depth hydroelectric station located on bottom of water reservoir. Power unit consists of successively installed in direction of water flow located in reservoir water intake for hydraulic turbine, turbine pipelines, spiral chamber with guide apparatus, hydraulic unit, suction pipe and discharge channel communicated with atmosphere. The device has water pressure equalizer - component of power unit connected with discharge channel and ensuring water pressure equalizing in discharge channel with water pressure in water reservoir and continuous pumping of water out of discharge channel back to water reservoir. Offered also designs of water pressure equalizer for power unit of depth hydroelectric station, assembling and installation complex for this unit, and test stand for checking serviceability of water pressure equalizer. EFFECT: higher efficiency of operation of depth hydroelectric station, increased generation of electric power, and extended range of engineering means for generation of electric power. 4 cl, 26 dwg
Patent RU-2118953-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of linalool producing
Inventor: SUL MAN EH M
IPC: C07C33/02
Filed: 1997-03-12
Granted: 1998-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical technology. SUBSTANCE: linalool is produced from dehydrolinalool by selective hydrogenization on preliminary reduced palladium catalyst at increased temperature in hydrogen flow at concentration of dehydrolinalool 0.1-0.43 mole/l, at 40-70 C in the presence of heterogeneous catalyst made as a complex η 2 -C 60 Pd(PPh 3 ) 2 , and applied on carbon carrier "Sibunit" at amount 0.05-0.3 g/l in inert medium. Linalool is an intermediate organic compound used in pharmaceutical and perfume industry. EFFECT: high purity of product, high rate of synthesis. 2 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2134970-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POGORELKO V V
IPC: A21C11/20
Filed: 1997-04-29
Granted: 1999-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для производства макаронных изделий и может быть использовано на предприятиях общественного питания и т.д. Пресс-автомат содержит тестовый бункер со съемными рабочими органами в виде мешалки и прессующего шнека и пресс-камеру с формующей матрицей. Привод и трансмиссия служат для передачи вращения на рабочие органы через связанные с ними приводные валы. Валы размещены в герметизированных подшипниковых опорах, закрепленных на стенке бункера. Отношение диаметра шнека к диаметру матрицы может составлять 0,5 - 1. Опоры дополнительно снабжены комбинированным радиально-торцевым уплотнителем, несколько отнесенным от места уплотнения в стенке бункера. В конструкции предусмотрена регулировка осевого поджатия торцевого уплотнения. Между обоими уплотнениями в полостях опор сформирован буферный приемник с проходными каналами для отвода проникающих в него из бункера тестообразующих ингредиентов. Технический результат - расширение диапазона скоростных возможностей (производительности) и повышение надежности в работе пресс-автомата. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2113070-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for converting electric signals into sound waves
Inventor: KONDRAT EV ANDREJ VALENTINOVIC
IPC: H04R23/00
Filed: 1997-05-27
Granted: 1998-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: loudspeakers converting electric oscillations into sound waves and radiating them into environment. SUBSTANCE: audio-frequency electric signal is represented in the form of digital signal in parallel N-bit code, exciting signals of acoustic radiators are shaped in the form of square pulses synchronous with sampling frequency of audio-range digital signal. Square pulses thus shaped are used to excite Z acoustic radiators out of M≥2 N -1 group of identical-power acoustic radiators. Number Z acoustic radiators excited simultaneously during each time space equal to sampling frequency period of audio-range digital signal is found from formula Z = A 1 •2 0 +A 2 •2 1 +...+A i 2 i-1 +...A N •2 N-1 ,, where A 1 ,A 2 ,...,A i ,...,A N  are weight factors corresponding to values л0 or 1 of digital-signal bits 1 through N within mentioned time space equal to digital-signal sampling frequency period. EFFECT: improved characteristics of reproduced audio frequencies throughout entire audio-frequency range. 10 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2143108-C1 (RU)
Title: Remote laser method of detection of oil film on water surface
Inventor: BAKHTINOV N A
IPC: G01N21/55
Filed: 1997-07-28
Granted: 1999-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: invention can be employed for proximate test of spreads of oil and oil products in seas and internal water basins. Remote laser method of detection of oil film on water surface includes sounding of examined water surface by pulse optical beam, recording of energy and duration of echo pulse reflected from water surface and comparison of energy and duration of echo pulse reflected from examined and clean water surfaces. Presence of oil film on water surface is evaluated by simultaneous realization of two relations: W>W 0 , τ < τ 0 , where W, W 0  and τ,τ 0  are correspondingly energy and duration of echo pulse recorded by detector from examined and clean water surfaces. EFFECT: increased authenticity of detection. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2124509-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TAKESI KHONDA
IPC: C07D309/28
Filed: 1997-07-21
Granted: 1999-01-10
Abstract: Производные нейраминовой кислоты формулы I, где R 1  - C 1 -C 4 -алкил или C 1 -C 4 -галоалкил; R 2  и R 3  - атом водорода или C 2 -C 25 -алифатическая ацильная группа; Х - гидрокси, галоген, алкокси или группа формулы R a O-, где R a  - C 2 -C 25 -алифатическая ацильная группа; Y представляет группу формулы R b R c N- или R b R c N-O-, где R b  и R c  - атом водорода или C 1 -C 4 -алкил; Z - атом кислорода или атом серы; или их фармацевтически приемлемые соли обладают превосходной ингибирующей активностью по отношению к сиалидазе и которые в связи с этим полезны для лечения и предотвращения гриппа и других вирусных заболеваний, где репликация вируса чувствительна к ингибиторам сиалидазы. 3 с. и 25 з.п. ф-лы, 6 табл.
Patent RU-2137056-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of using mixture of refrigerating agents
Inventor: PANFEROV V I
IPC: F25B45/00
Filed: 1997-10-28
Granted: 1999-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: refrigerating engineering. SUBSTANCE: method of stepped replacement of ozone-dangerous working agents with retrophitic mixtures of refrigerating agents to complete substitution is effected without any structural changes in refrigerating equipment. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2140315-C1 (RU)
Title: Separator
Inventor: NOVOSHITSKIJ A V
IPC: B01D17/00
Filed: 1997-11-26
Granted: 1999-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: equipment for separating liquids with different specific weight. SUBSTANCE: separator has settler, pipelines for connecting settler to reservoir positioned higher than settler to form communicating vessels system with reservoir. Telescopic pipeline for discharging water from settler is attached to settler top and has curved portion with opening. Since water is heavier than oil, it flows via pipeline from reservoir into settler and oil is left in reservoir. Telescopic pipeline curved portion has opening in its upper part to prevent pipeline from functioning as siphon. EFFECT: increased efficiency, improved quality of liquid separation and reduced consumption of energy. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2127045-C1 (RU)
Title: Silkworm eggs treating method
Inventor: SHARKOV G A
IPC: A01K67/04
Filed: 1997-12-26
Granted: 1999-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: sericulture. SUBSTANCE: method involves exposing silkworm eggs to electromagnetic field at germ elongation stage and laying for incubation. Pre-incubation treatment involves exposing to electromagnetic field microwave energy at effective dose of 9.6-15 kJ/kg for 24-33 s. Upon termination of treatment time, silkworm eggs are laid for incubation, with laying process lasting not in excess of 24-40 hours. Method allows silkworm productivity to be increased by 35.3% compared to known method. EFFECT: reduced incubation period, improved quality of silkworm eggs by increased disinfecting efficiency and increased silkworm egg yield. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2145918-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for combining technological operations at working complex-shape parts and apparatus for performing the same
IPC: B23H9/10
Filed: 1998-02-10
Granted: 2000-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: metal working, namely working complex-shape parts such as turbine blades in electro-erosion cutting machines. SUBSTANCE: method comprises step of placing parts in apparatus whose outer faces are alternatively used for orientation of part surfaces arranged outside apparatus. In order to realize next technological transition, it is not necessary to refasten part in apparatus but part is turned together with apparatus onto respective face of said apparatus. Part is based with the aid of axial basic abutment and two templates-seats. The last are mounted in apparatus according to condition of arranging theoretical lengthwise axis of part in parallel with faces of apparatus arranged in axial direction and normally relative to remaining faces of apparatus. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of method, improved design of apparatus. 2 cl, 2 dwg