Patent GB-1055643-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in hydro-pneumatic suspension units for vehicles
Inventor: WILKINS DOUGLAS BRYAN
IPC: B60G17/044
Filed: 1963-02-27
Abstract: 1,055,643. Springs &c. GIRLING Ltd. Nov. 28, 1963 [Feb. 27, 1963; April 18, 1963; June 15, 1963], Nos. 7806/63, 15250/63 and 23931/63. Heading F2S. A self-levelling hydropneumatic suspension unit, of the kind in which relative axial movement between a piston 74 and a cylinder 60, connected between sprung and unsprung parts of a vehicle, causes liquid to be drawn from a reservoir 70, Fig. 1, and pumped into the cylinder 60 and a pneumatic pressure chamber 62 to increase the length of the unit until a desired level is reached whereupon liquid is allowed to return from the pressure chamber 62 to the reservoir 70, is characterized in that liquid is drawn from the reservoir 70 and pumped into the cylinder 60 by an axial rod 77 which is urged upwardly by a spring 83 and which works in an axial bore 79 in a piston rod 73 which provides a pumping space into which liquid is drawn and from which it is forced into the cylinder on compression of the unit. As shown in Fig. 1 extension of the unit causes the spring 83 to urge the rod 77 out of the bore 79 so that liquid is drawn from the reservoir 70, through slots in a closure member 72 for the lower ends of the cylinder 60 and a surrounding outer shell 71, and into the annular space between the piston rod 73 and the working cylinder 60 from where it passes, through a one-way valve 81 in the piston 74, and into the bore 79 in the piston rod 73. When the unit contracts, the rod is forced into the bore 79 by a plug 65, screwed into a closure 61 for the lower end of the pressure chamber 62, liquid being pumped from the bore 79 and through a one-way valve 80 in the piston into the cylinder 60 and to a space 59 in the pressure chamber 62. After a predetermined extension of the unit a collar 84 on the lower end of the rod 77 engages the corresponding end of a bush 78 in the piston 74 through which it works so that it is retracted from a valve seat 67 in the plug 65 and liquid can return to the reservoir 70 through a passage 68 in the plug 65 which communicates with a radial port 69 in the closure 66. The reservoir houses a fluted gas bag 88, and a screw plug 89 with a one-way filling valve 90 is fitted to the lower end of the piston rod 73. In a modification, Fig. 2 (not shown), the height regulating-pressure-relief passage through the plug 65 and the end closure 61 is replaced by a port 95 in the working cylinder wall. In a further modification, Fig. 3 (not shown), the reservoir is connected to the pumping space within the hollow piston rod by means of a port in the closure member for the pressure chamber and a valve co-operating with the upper end of a hollow pump rod, the latter normally closing a pressure-relief annular passage around the valve and which passage is opened when the unit is extended beyond the desired level so that liquid can return to the reservoir through the port in the closure member for the pressure chamber. The reservoir is formed in the upper half of the unit, the lower half incorporating a pressure chamber which controls the stiffness of the return stroke of the piston 84.