baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-1972923-A3 (EP)
Inventor: HODGKINSON ELIZABETH JANE
IPC: G01N21/03
Filed: 2008-03-21
Abstract: An optical absorption gas sensor (1) comprising a body (2) having an internal wall (10) which defines a chamber (8), at least one aperture in the body through which a gas sample can enter the chamber, a light source (26), at least one reflector (22,23), a detector assembly (12) which extends into the chamber and has a first side (15) and an opposite second side (17), a detector (14) which measures light which is incident at at least a range of angles on at least a part of a first surface (16) of the detector assembly on the first side of the detector assembly, wherein the light source is located within the chamber on the second side of the detector assembly, the whole being configured such that light from the light source passes through the gas sample and is reflected around the detector assembly, by the at least one reflector, onto the detector.
Patent EP-2000143-A3 (EP)
Inventor: WHITE HILLARY
IPC: A61K38/27
Filed: 2004-06-15
Abstract: Compositions and methods for alleviating the symptoms associated with chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia syndrome are provided. The compositions are based on use of a transdermal gel formulation delivery system for androgens, either alone or in combination with other hormones.
Patent EP-2045813-A3 (EP)
Inventor: HWANG SUNG-JOO
IPC: G11C7/22
Filed: 2008-06-18
Abstract: Provided are a storage apparatus in which a clock can be adapted according to temperature changes and a broadcast receiving apparatus using the same. The storage apparatus adjusts and uses a signal, which is used to read out data from a memory, according to the measured temperature. Accordingly, the storage apparatus can be prevented from erroneously reading data from the memory due to clock errors caused by temperature changes.
Patent EP-1980918-A3 (EP)
Inventor: CHOSOKABE KIRIKO
IPC: G03G15/20
Filed: 2008-04-11
Abstract: A heating unit (51) is heated by supply of an alternate-current power. A heating control unit (54, 56) executes a phase control to supply the alternate-current power to the heating unit (51) for an ON-width in at least a half-wave period of the alternate-current power. A storing unit (57) stores therein parameters for calculating the ON width. The heating control unit (54, 56) calculates the ON width based on the parameters stored in the storing unit (57) and executes the phase control using a calculated ON width.
Patent EP-2061065-A3 (EP)
Inventor: HONG SANG MIN
IPC: H01J11/24
Filed: 2008-11-06
Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display panel device. In the plasma display panel device, a first electrode formed on an upper substrate of a plasma display panel is formed in a single layer, wherein the first electrode includes an electrode line and a protruding electrode extending from the electrode line, wherein the breadth of the lower end of the protruding electrode, located near the electrode line, is about 0.7 times to about 4.5 times the breadth of the upper end of the protruding electrode. 
     The plasma display panel device may reduce manufacturing costs of the plasma display panel, and reduce the incidence of uneven discharge between the scan electrode and the sustain electrode, which in turn may improve image quality of the panel.
Patent EP-2105647-A3 (EP)
Inventor: SPIELMANN NORBERT
IPC: F16L37/084
Filed: 2009-02-28
Abstract: Vorgeschlagen wird eine lösbare Steckverbindung für Hydraulikleitungen und -aggregate, insbesondere zur Verwendung an Kraftfahrzeugen, bestehend aus einem Aufnahmeteil (2) und einem komplementär zugeordneten und in der Endmontageposition gegenüber dem Aufnahmeteil abgedichteten Einsteckteil (3). Ein federelastisches Sicherungselement (5), das in einer Vormontageposition am Aufnahmeteil unverlierbar und als Federkraftspeicher vorgespannt angebracht ist, wird beim Einfügen des Einsteckteils in das Aufnahmeteil bei Erreichen der Endmontageposition durch das Einsteckteil so relativ zum Aufnahmeteil verlagert, daß seine gespeicherte Federkraft durch die Fügebewegung selbst ausgelöst und das Sicherungselement zwischen Anlageflächen (19, 26) des Aufnahmeteils und des Einsteckteils zum kraftschlüssigen Einrasten gelangt. Die dadurch erzielte axiale Verriegelung zwischen Aufnahmeteil und Einsteckteil kann beim Lösen der Steckverbindung dann nur durch seitliches Abschieben des Sicherungselements erreicht werden, wozu das Sicherungselement elastisch aufzubiegen ist. Die Vormontageposition des Sicherungselements am Aufnahmeteil kann durch axiales Einschieben eines Schutzstopfens anstelle des Einsteckteils in das Aufnahmeteil für Transport- und Handhabungszwecke gesichert werden.
Patent EP-2112230-A3 (EP)
Inventor: BAUER KEITH A
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2009-04-17
Abstract: The present application provides polynucleotides comprising 5'-tails with sequence segments useful for the detection of target nucleic acid sequences, and methods for their use in detecting target nucleic acids. The polynucleotides are used to amplify a subsequence of a target nucleic acid in the presence of one or more ribonucleotides. The ribonucleotides are incorporated into amplification products at regular intervals complementary to the 5'-tail sequence segments. Cleavage of amplification products at the bond immediately 3' to incorporated ribonucleotides produces detectably distinct fragments indicative of the presence or absence of a target nucleic acid.
Patent EP-2196419-A3 (EP)
Inventor: HORIUCHI HARUHIKO
IPC: G07D11/00
Filed: 2009-11-11
Abstract: A sheet supply apparatus (2) includes a supply portion (10) with a sheet bundle (Ps) supplied via an opening portion (10a), a take-out portion (20) to move the sheet bundle supplied to the supply portion to a take-out position and take out sheets one by one starting from a sheet on an uppermost surface of the sheet bundle, a first door (12) with the opening portion (10a) arranged openably which is opened when the sheet bundle is supplied to the supply portion, a second door (13) arranged openably on a middle position when the sheet bundle supplied to the supply portion moves to the take-out position, and a controller (3) to control the first door and second door to open or close.
Patent EP-2110507-A3 (EP)
Inventor: SCIANDRA ALBERTO
IPC: A47H15/02
Filed: 2009-02-16
Abstract: Blind overlapping element comprising a first sliding-block portion (1A) which is to be mounted along a guide track (2), and a second portion to which a blind sheet is to be connected that projects in cantilever fashion along its own longitudinal direction (14a, 14b) in a staggered plane (14b) from the first portion, wherein the second portion (14) is pivotally mounted on the first portion so as to be adapted to oscillate around an axis (4') that is parallel to said staggered plane (14B) and is substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction (14A, 14B) of the second portion.
Patent EP-2124010-A3 (EP)
Inventor: BELLEMO LUCIANO
IPC: B01D53/26
Filed: 2009-03-09
Abstract: Refrigeration-based compressed-gas dryer comprising a group of heat exchangers (10), this group of heat-exchangers including a gas-to-gas heat exchanger (16), an evaporator (22), a condensate separator (30) and at least a refrigerating circuit (28), wherein in said gas-to-gas heat exchanger, which works as a heat recovery apparatus, there is provided a pre-cooling section (18) and a heating section (20), and wherein in said evaporator (22) there is provided a cooling section (24) for the compressed gas to be dried and an evaporation section (26) for a refrigerant medium, for said compressed gas to be cooled down to a desired dew point. 
     Each individual heat exchanger in said group of heat exchangers (10) is formed of a plurality of heat-exchange stacks or circuits (80), which create a passageway (84) for the compressed gas and at least two passageways (85, 86) for the refrigerant medium, respectively, said heat-exchange stacks or circuits (80) being defined by a plurality of fins (81) attached to thin, planar sheet-metal plates (89) lying orthogonally to the fins. 
     The increased number of passageways for the refrigerant medium enables the heat-exchange efficiency of the evaporator (22) to be improved.
Patent EP-2105345-A3 (EP)
Inventor: KOGA YOSHITAKA
IPC: F16C33/20
Filed: 2009-03-18
Abstract: A feeding apparatus includes a screw shaft (23), a feeding nut (24), a supporting member (31, 32), a driving unit (25), an intermediate member (7, 8) supported by the screw shaft (23) and arranged to be rotatable relative to the supporting member (31, 32), and an elastic biasing mechanism (71b, 44, 74, 75, 46, 84), The intermediate member (7, 8) includes a radial sliding contact surface (71a, 73, 76a, 75a, 81a) slidably contacting a radial bearing surface (32c) of the supporting member (31, 32), first and second thrust sliding contact surfaces (71b, 74, 76b, 82 / 72, 74, 75b, 81) contacting first and second thrust bearing surfaces 32b) formed at the supporting member (31, 32), respectively. The elastic biasing mechanism (71b, 44, 74, 75, 46, 84) elastically biases the first and second thrust sliding contact surfaces (71b, 74, 76b, 82 / 72, 74, 75b, 81) of the intermediate member (7, 8) to contact the first and second thrust bearing surfaces (32b), respectively, and further elastically biases the intermediate member (7, 8) to a thrust receiving member (43, 76, 83) provided at the screw shaft (23) for assembling the intermediate member (7, 8) and the thrust receiving member (43, 76, 83) onto the screw shaft (23) without a clearance between the intermediate member (7, 8) and the thrust receiving member (43, 76, 83).
Patent EP-2112490-A3 (EP)
Inventor: LOHR RAYMOND DAVID
IPC: G01L9/08
Filed: 2009-04-20
Abstract: A combined pressure and temperature sensor comprising a tubular member 3 of circular cross section having a closed end and an open end, the open end, in use, connecting to a pressurised environment such that the interior of the tubular member is exposed to the pressure, a flat or preferably a symmetrical distribution of flats 1 being formed on the outer cylindrical surface of the tubular member 3, and a sensor element 2 mounted on at least one said flat 1, which sensor element 2 is sensitive to the strains in the tubular wall of the tubular member 3 resulting the pressure in the interior thereof and the temperature of said tubular member.
Patent EP-2080833-A3 (EP)
Inventor: TZIKAS ATHANASSIOS
IPC: C09B62/51
Filed: 2001-06-28
Abstract: A method of printing cellulosic fibre materials in which the fibre material is brought into contact with reactive dyes of formula
     
wherein 
A is the radical of a monoazo, polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan or dioxazine chromophore, 
R 1 , R 2  and R 3  are each independently of the others hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 4 alkyl, 
X 1  and X 2  are halogen, 
B is an organic bridging member, 
T is a reactive radical of formula
     
     
     
     
     
or
     
R 4  is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy, sulfo, sulfato, carboxy or by cyano, or a radical   wherein R 5  is as defined hereinbelow, 
R 5  is hydrogen, hydroxy, sulfo, sulfato, carboxy, cyano, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 alkanoyloxy, carbamoyl or a group -SO 2 -Y, 
R 6  is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, 
alk and alk 1  are each independently of the other linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkylene, 
arylene is an unsubstituted or sulfo-, carboxy-, hydroxy-, C 1 -C 4 alkyl-, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy- or halo-substituted phenylene or naphthylene radical, 
Y is vinyl or a radical -CH 2 -CH 2 -U and U is a leaving group, 
Y 1  is a group -CH(Hal)-CH 2 (Hal) or -C(Hal)=CH 2 , wherein Hal is chlorine or bromine, 
W is a group -SO 2 -NR 6 -, -CONR 6 - or -NR 6 CO-, wherein R 6  is as defined hereinabove, 
Q is a radical -O- or -NR 6 -, wherein R 6  is as defined hereinabove, 
n is the number 0 or 1, and 
V 1  and V 2  are each independently of the other N, C-H, C-Cl or C-F, 
and the fixing of the printed fibre material is carried out without an additional fixing process step. 
     The prints obtained are distinguished by brilliant colour shades and good allround properties.
Patent EP-2159445-A3 (EP)
Inventor: SAEKI TOMOHIRO
IPC: F16F15/129
Filed: 2009-08-05
Abstract: A damper device (3) includes a first plate member (23, 40, 48, 49, 60, 70) rotated when the rotational force is inputted thereto from an input side, a second plate member (25, 38, 42, 52, 64, 73) rotatable relative to the first plate member (23, 40, 48, 49, 60, 70) and outputting the rotational force to an output side when being rotated in response to a rotation of the first plate member (23, 40, 48, 49, 60, 70), a damper portion (3a) for absorbing a relative rotation between the first plate member (23, 40, 48, 49, 60, 70) and the second plate member (25, 38, 42, 52, 64, 73), and a hysteresis portion (3b) for absorbing the relative rotation by a friction force, wherein the hysteresis portion (3b) includes an intermediate member (24, 24A, 24B, 34, 36, 41, 44, 50, 51, 62, 63, 71, 72) between the first plate member (23, 40, 48, 49, 60, 70) and the second plate member (25, 38,42, 52, 64, 73), and the intermediate member (24, 24A, 24B, 34, 36, 41, 44, 50, 51, 62, 63, 71, 72) is pressed against one of the first plate member (23, 40, 48, 49, 60, 70) and the second plate member (25, 38, 42, 52, 64, 73) by the other one of the first plate member (23, 40, 48, 49, 60, 70) and the second plate member (25, 38, 42, 52, 64, 73) when the first plate member (23, 40, 48, 49, 60, 70) and the second plate member (25, 38, 42, 52, 64, 73) rotate relative to each other.
Patent EP-2161391-A3 (EP)
Inventor: BECKER MICHAEL
IPC: E04G1/14
Filed: 2009-09-07
Abstract: Erfindungsgemäß sind die Gerüst-Vertikalrahmen (1)  dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass  im Knotenbereich keinerlei Aussteifungen zwischen Horizontalstreben (5,6) und Vertikalpfosten (2) vorgesehen sind. Beim Stand der Technik war bei vergleichbaren Vertikalrahmen immer eine besondere Aussteifung des Knotenbereichs notwendig, beispielsweise durch eine Verstrebung, umschließende Bauweise der oberen Horizontalstrebe zur Erhöhung des Kontaktes oder das obere Rohrende des Vertikalpfostens aussteifende Einstecklinge.
Patent EP-2105350-A3 (EP)
Inventor: OKAMOTO SHUUZI
IPC: B60R1/06
Filed: 2009-01-30
Abstract: An outer mirror (1) includes: a mirror base which is attached to a side surface of a vehicle body of a vehicle; a shaft (30) which is erected on the mirror base (10); and a mirror housing (20) which is rotatably attached to the shaft (30) and is provided with a mirror for reflecting a rearward of the vehicle body. The shaft (30) is exposed in a gap (S) between a top surface of the mirror base (10) and a bottom surface of the mirror housing (20). The shaft (30) includes at least one of a concave portion or a convex portion (31a) on a part of an outer circumferential surface of the shaft (30) which faces to a front side of the vehicle body.
Patent EP-2149619-A3 (EP)
Inventor: SCHLICHTING KEVIN
IPC: C23C4/10
Filed: 2009-03-31
Abstract: In a process for forming a coating (20) on a substrate (22), a rare earth oxide stabilized zirconia composition is provided. At least one additional constituent is provided comprising titania stabilized with zirconia. The rare earth oxide stabilized zirconia composition and additional constituent are blended to form a blended material. The blended material is deposited onto the substrate.
Patent EP-2197257-A3 (EP)
Inventor: KIM ULJE
IPC: H05K7/20
Filed: 2009-12-14
Abstract: A plasma display device in which noise of an electric signal and uncertainty of a power supply are prevented when a scan IC is packaged using chip-on-film technology. The plasma display device includes: a plasma display panel having pluralities of scan electrodes, sustain electrodes, and address electrodes; a chassis base disposed at the rear of the plasma display panel; a circuit unit insulated from the rear side of the chassis base by bosses and driving the plasma display panel; radiator plates provided at the rear of the circuit unit; chip-on-film (COF) packages formed at the rear of the radiator plates, electrically connecting the scan electrodes to the circuit unit, and including a scan integrated circuit (IC) to drive the circuit unit; and couplers penetrating the COF packages, the radiator plates, and the circuit unit to couple the same with each other.
Patent EP-2202503-A3 (EP)
Inventor: HIRANO MASAAKI
IPC: G01M11/00
Filed: 2009-12-22
Abstract: The chromatic dispersion of an optical component is measured with high accuracy using a simple set-up, which includes a pump light source, a probe light source, and a measuring means. Pump light having a wavelength λ pump  and probe light having a wavelength λ probe  is propagated through an optical component, with the wavelength λ probe  being apart from the wavelength λ pump  by a given frequency. The generation efficiency of the idler light with respect to the wavelength λ pump  is calculated by measuring the power of idler light having a wavelength λ idler  output from the optical component, and by seeking the pump light wavelength for making the generation efficiency a local extreme value, the chromatic dispersion of the optical component is calculated from the result of calculation of phase mismatch among the pump light wavelength having such wavelength as sought, the corresponding probe light wavelength, and the corresponding the idler light wavelength.
Patent EP-2096242-A3 (EP)
Inventor: COLOME CALAFI FERNANDO SALVADOR
IPC: E05B67/00
Filed: 2009-02-26
Abstract: The device includes a jointed part guaranteeing the complete pivoting movement of a fixed bushing on the security chain (111) around a first fixed point on the motorcycle's bodywork. A rear mounting part (115,181), which is fitted to anchor at the free bushing (112) on the security chain when the user wishes to stow the antitheft device, plus a front mounting part (116) which anchors the free bushing on the security chain when the user wishes to fit the antitheft device. Both the jointed part and the rear mounting part are mounted at two different fixed points on the bodywork through their respective holes already existing in such bodywork so that the number of parts in the antitheft device is substantially decreased thereby reducing the time required for assembly.
Patent EP-2249118-A3 (EP)
Inventor: EINFELDT HANS-JUERGEN
IPC: F41H7/02
Filed: 2010-04-30
Abstract: Vorgeschlagen wird eine Vorrichtung zum vorzugsweise zusätzlichen Transport von Ersatztriebwerken (101), Ausrüstungen (102, 15), Kisten (12), Teilen oder sonstigen Aggregaten eines Fahrzeugen (1) auf dem Fahrzeug (1), wobei ein Ausrüstungsträger in Form einer Grundplattform (2) mit variabel bzw. individuell anbindbaren Anbausätzen bzw. Adaptern (9, 10, 11, 14) auf dem Fahrzeug (1) vorgesehen ist, der die verschiedenen Ausrüstungsgegenstände (101, 102, 12, 15) aufnehmen kann.
Patent EP-2312088-A3 (EP)
Inventor: STEINHOFF MICHAEL DIPL-ING
IPC: E04G15/06
Filed: 2010-09-10
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Anschlussmöglichkeit in einer Beton- oder Stahlbetondecke (7) für eine Anschlussmöglichkeit, vorzugsweise einen Sprinkler an ein Rohr (3) bei dem 
• ein weitestgehend glockenförmiges Teil(2) mittels einem Zentrierstück (1) an den Anschlussbereich (4) eines Rohres (3) befestigt wird, 
• das weitestgehend glockenförmige Teil(2) an einer Verschalung (5) befestigt wird, 
• eine Beton- oder Stahldecke (7) über der Verschalung (5) und dem weitestgehend glockenförmigen Teil (2) vergossen wird, nach deren Aushärten die Verschalung (5) entfernt wird, 
• das weitestgehend glockenförmige Teil (5) mittels Zentrierstück (1) senkrecht gegenüber dem Rohr verstellt oder entfernt wird und 
 
einer Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Anschlussmöglichkeit für ein Rohr (3) in einer Beton- oder Stahlbetondecke (7) für einen Sprinkler.
Patent EP-2228533-A3 (EP)
Inventor: GUESLOFF-BELOW RAINER
IPC: F03D1/00
Filed: 2010-03-05
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Transportieren von Komponenten (10-16) einer Windenergieanlage zu einem Aufstellungsort (17) auf offener See (18). Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Verfahren zur Montage eines Rotors (12-15) einer Windenergieanlage auf offener See (18). Schließlich betrifft die Erfindung eine Anordnung von wenigstens zwei Rotorblättern (12-14) einer Windenergieanlage und einem Schwimmkörper (19), der für den Transport der Rotorblätter (12-14) zu einem Aufstellungsort (17) der Windenergieanlage auf offener See (18) vorgesehen ist 
     Die Erfindung betrifft ferner eine Montage-Plattform (40, 40') für die Montage von Windenergieanlagen. 
     Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zum Transportieren von Komponenten einer Windenergieanlage zeichnet sich durch die folgenden Verfahrensschritte aus: 
- Anordnen von wenigstens zwei Rotorblättern (12-14) auf einem Schwimmkörper (19), wobei jedes Rotorblatt (12-14) eine Längsachse (20-22) aufweist, wobei die Längsachsen (20-22) der Rotorblätter (12-14) im Wesentlichen parallel oder antiparallel zueinander angeordnet werden, und 
- Bewegen des Schwimmkörpers (19) in Richtung des Aufstellungsortes (17). 
     Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Rotorblätter (12-14) auf dem Schwimmkörper (19) nebeneinander angeordnet sind, so dass die Längsachsen (20-22) der Rotorblätter (12-14) parallel und/oder antiparallel zueinander sind.
Patent EP-2251603-A3 (EP)
Inventor: JANICH HANS-JUERGEN DIPL-ING FH
IPC: F23L11/00
Filed: 2010-04-14
Abstract: Das erfindungsgemäße Absperrsystem für große Leitungsquerschnitte besteht im Wesentlichen aus einem mit Leitungsanschlüssen versehenen Klappengehäuse, einer darin zwischen zwei Endstcllungcn hin und her schwenkbaren Schwcnkklappc sowie einer Antriebseinrichtung mit einer Antriebswelle, die über ein Kniehebelsystem mit der Schwenkklappe in Verbindung steht, wobei die Antriebswelle nach Art eines Gittermastes ausgebildet ist.
Patent EP-2253569-A3 (EP)
Inventor: FUCHS FERDINAND
IPC: B65H15/02
Filed: 2010-05-14
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung (25, 30) zum Überführen von Papierstapeln (50a, 50b) von einer Abgabestation (A) zur Abgabe von wenigstens einem Papierstapel (50a, 50b) zu einer Empfangsstation (E) zum Empfang von wenigstens einem Papierstapel (50a, 50b). 
     Gemäß der Erfindung ist die Vorrichtung (25, 30) als Rotationsförderer (30) zur Aufnahme von wenigstens einem Papierstapel (50a, 50b) derart ausgebildet, dass nach Aufnahme von wenigstens einem Papierstapel (50a, 50b) der Rotationsförderer (30) an der Aufnahmestation (A) translatorisch, insbesondere linear, bewegbar ist oder bewegt wird und nach einer Drehung des Rotationsförderers (30) um einen vorbestimmten Winkel, vorzugsweise um 180°, der Rotationsförderer (30) translatorisch, insbesondere linear, zu der Empfangsstation (E) bewegbar ist oder bewegt wird, so dass nach der translatorischen Bewegung des Rotationsförderers (30) der vom Rotationsförderer (30) geförderte Papierstapel (50a, 50b) der Empfangsstation (E) zugestellt ist oder wird. 
     Ferner betrifft die Erfindung eine Einrichtung zum Überführen von Papierstapeln (50a, 50b) mit einer Abgabestation (A) zur Abgabe von wenigstens einem Papierstapel (50a, 50b) und mit einer Empfangsstation (E) zum Empfang von wenigstens einem Papierstapel (50a, 50b), wobei eine Vorrichtung (25, 30) zum Überführen von Papierstapeln (50a, 50b) von der Abgabestation (A) zu der Empfangsstation (E) vorgesehen ist. 
     Des Weiteren betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Überführen von Papierstapeln (50a, 50b) von einer Abgabestation (A) zur Abgabe von wenigstens einem Papierstapel (50a, 50b) zu einer Empfangsstation (E) zum Empfang für wenigstens einen Papierstapel (50a, 50b).
Patent EP-2216057-A3 (EP)
Inventor: ADAHAN CARMELI
IPC: A61M1/00
Filed: 2008-05-06
Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for providing suction to a target area, in which suction is induced via pumping action in proximity to the target area via a pump head that is integral with an enclosure that is configured for covering the area. The pump head has an inlet that projects directly into the internal volume of the enclosure.