Patent GB-706487-A (GB)
Title: Method of and apparatus for measuring the moisture content of fabrics
IPC: G01N27/04
Filed: 1951-01-23
Abstract: 706,487. Moisture content measurement; resistance measurement; measuring bridges. FIRESTONE TYRE & RUBBER CO., Ltd., and COLLINS, J. B. Jan. 9, 1952 [Jan. 23, 1951], No. 1706/51. Class 37 In apparatus for measuring the moisture content of textile fabrics (e.g. tyre cords) after wet processing and subsequent drying, one pole of an isolated ripple free unidirectional voltage source is earthed through a fixed length of the moving fabric, and the other pole is earthed through a fixed resistance across which a P.D. is developed dependent on the resistance and moisture content of the fabric, and is measured by an instrument directly indicating the moisture, which may also regulate the drying process through a servo-system. Fig. 1 shows the discharge end of a gumdipping machine for tyre cord fabric, which is drawn from the dryer by puller rolls 1 and passes over an earthed roll 2 and a spaced insulated roll 3 charged to a high unidirectional voltage. Pivotally mounted D.C. energized air ionizer combs 5 Fig. 2 (not shown) are positioned by counterweights to swing close to the surface of the moving fabric at the points of separation of the rolls, and-remove static charges from the fabric. In Fig. 3 a unidirectional high voltage source of the kind described in Specification 706,488, [Group XXXV], comprises a voltage doubler rectifier energized from a mains transformer 11 whose output is connected through a current limiting resistance 16 and anti-surge condenser 21 to the input poles of a pair of rotary switches whose moving contacts are rotated by a synchronous motor 18 and interconnected by a reservoir condenser 19. The output contacts are interconnected by a capacitor 20 across which a ripple free smoothed unidirectional voltage of, e.g. 5KV is developed. The positive pole is connected to the insulated roll through a high resistance 23 and solenoid operated switch 24 and the negative pole is earthed through a high resistance 27, across which a unidirectional voltage representing the moisture content is developed. The grid of triode 33 of a double triode bridge valve voltmeter is connected to the live end of resistance 27, the anodes of the triodes 33, 33<SP>1</SP> are connected through equal resistances 38, 39 to opposite ends of a balance potentiometer 40 whose slider is connected to the positive terminal of a transformer and fullwave rectifier power pack 30, 31, having its negative terminal connected through resistance 35 to the combined cathodes, , and the grid of triode 33<SP>1</SP> is earthed. The bridge is completed by equal resistances 41, 42, 43 across the power pack output, the junction of 41, 42 being earthed. A meter M in series with resistances 45, 46, 47 between the triode anodes indicates the input voltage of the valve voltmeter and thus the moisture content of the fabric between rolls 2 and 3, and a series of shunts 48 may be selectively inserted across the meter by switches S (also operating indicator lamps L) to correct the calibration for different classes of fabric. Violent fluctuations due to the passage of the overlapping joints (having heavy moisture content), between rolls of fabric are smoothed by capacitor 28 and neon limiter 52 across resistance 27. A calibrating standard cell may be connected across terminals 53.