baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2211566-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing fish-and-bread product and fish-and-bread product
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2001-12-13
Granted: 2003-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves mixing fish farce with dough mass until obtaining homogeneous consistency; cutting resultant mixture into articles of required shape; smoking articles in hot smoke, with fish farce being fish paste produced by cooking fish to readiness with following grinding thereof, and dough mass being mass produced from fermented dough, with flour and fish paste ratio being within the range of 1:(0.5-2). Method further involves proofing cut pieces of fish farce and dough mixture, baking and smoking with hot smoke for 10-90 min at temperature of 101-140 C. Said mixture is cut into long loafs. Before smoking, articles are cut into parts of required shape and size. Smoking is carried out with the use of saw dust of at least one tree selected from the group consisting of fruit trees, alder, oak, or birch tree. Smoking process involves spraying saturated saline solution onto baked article. Fermented dough is prepared with the use of following components per 1 kg of flour: salt 0-60 g; yeast 10-60 g; sugar 2-4 g; soda 0-8 g; water 0.05-0.25 l. Baking is performed for 45-80 min at temperature of 130-180 C. Before cutting, said mixture is subjected to fermentation for 15-60 min at temperature of 24-40 C. Dough is prepared of sponge-type and dough preparing involves mixing yeast, water and 1/7-1/9 part of receipt flour and sugar; mixing resultant mixture and leaving for fermentation for 30-90 min at temperature of 24-40 C; introducing into sponge dough half of receipt amount of flour and additionally mixing until obtaining of homogeneous dough, with following settling and kneading; adding fish paste, edible soda and remaining part of flour; mixing said components until obtaining homogeneous consistency. Fish paste may be preliminarily salted and may be prepared with the use of headless fish free of interiors. EFFECT: wider range of bakery and fish products having original taste and consumer properties and improved gustatory value. 14 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2217736-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TRUBAROV V A
IPC: G01N27/22
Filed: 2002-03-14
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: analytical chemistry. SUBSTANCE: analyzer of paramagnetic gases includes electromagnet fed by current pulses, temperature-sensitive element placed in magnetic field in thermomagnetic cell and temperature-sensitive element. For elimination of effect of induction from pulse magnetic field of electromagnet temperature-sensitive element is fed by current pulses with frequency higher than supply frequency of electromagnet. Additional high-frequency amplifier and synchronous high-frequency detector are positioned in front of unit isolating and detecting variable low-frequency component of signal of thermomagnetic convection. EFFECT: increased accuracy of analysis thanks to elimination of influence of emf induced in sensitive element and caused by effect of pulse magnetic field. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2211636-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L2/02
Filed: 2002-04-18
Granted: 2003-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food-concentrate technology, in particular to drink concentrate production. Method is distinguished by that conditioned bananas are treated with preparation obtained from biomass of micromycete Mortierella srljacovae according to given technology and aged for 2 to 5 h. Bananas are then peeled, pulp is disintegrated to give juice, peel is hydrolyzed, and separated hydrolyzate is blended with juice. EFFECT: eliminated opalescence of base and increased productivity. 2 ex
Patent RU-2216220-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JUSHINA E A
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2002-05-15
Granted: 2003-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: paste comprises beef, pork, ox or hog liver, pork fat, soya full-fatty flour, red sweet pepper, bone bouillon, carbon dioxide extracts of black bitter pepper and nutmeg, salt, and preparation produced from Mortierella globulifera biomass by predetermined process. EFFECT: simplified composition, reduced consumption of carbon dioxide extracts of spices, and improved consumer properties of paste. 4 ex
Patent RU-2227627-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2002-10-10
Granted: 2004-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery technology. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing syrup with sugar, pectin and water extraction of thyme, pepper mint and Melissa officinalis mixture, Citric acid, sodium lactate, and a preparation produced from Mortierella parvispora micromycete biomass following known process is added when finishing. The ready products are poured, formed, dried and packed. EFFECT: high active vitamin content and good taste.
Patent RU-2243076-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMIRNOV V S
IPC: B21B28/02
Filed: 2003-05-07
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: repairing of metallurgical equipment, rollers of roller table of hot rolling mill. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of preliminary heating up until temperature 200 -300 C; performing multi-layer surfacing by means of steel electrode at rate 10 - 40 m/h and at density of electric current 20 -25 A/sq.mm; using steel electrode with next chemical content, mass. %: carbon, 0.15 - 0.23; manganese, 1.2 - 1.8; silicon, 0.5 -0.9; chrome, 2.0 -3.2; vanadium, 0.08 -0.20; molybdenum, 0.3 - 0.5; iron, the balance. Normalized parameters for repairing rollers provide their high rigidity, thermal strength and wear resistance. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of repaired rollers. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2227028-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treatment of trifacial neuralgia
Inventor: BALJAZINA E V
IPC: A61K31/573
Filed: 2003-05-15
Granted: 2004-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in neurology, neurostomatology, maxillofacial surgery for treatment of patients with trifacial neuralgia. Method involves oral intake of glycerol in the morning in the dose 0.5 g per 1 kg of patient weight. Then kenalog (40 mg), vitamin B 12  (500 mg) and lidocaine (4 ml of 2% solution) is administrated in a single syringe to demyelinization focus in the second and the third branch of trigeminal nerve in region of round and oval holes. Then berlithion is administrated intravenously in the dose 300 mg, 2 times per 24 h with interval for 10-12 h. On the next day milgamma is administrated intramuscularly in the dose 2.0 ml and by alternating with blockades in every other day in further. Treatment course is 3-5 blockades. Method enhances effectiveness of treatment by reducing neurovascular conflict and activation of remyelinization process. EFFECT: improved treatment method. 1 ex
Patent RU-2239502-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEVIN I V
IPC: B21C23/08
Filed: 2003-05-23
Granted: 2004-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of blanks by casting and further extrusion, possibly manufacture of hollow articles with deformed structure of low-ductile, particularly refractory chrome-nickel super-alloys. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of heating front and rear technological washers until normalized temperature lower than blank heating temperature; successively feeding washers and blank to needle, pressing out tube. Blank is formed by centrifugal casting process at mechanically removing casting skin. Cross section of blank consists 0.85 - 0.93 of surface area of cross section of cavity restricted by mandrel and lateral wall of container. Then blank is subjected to additional pressing out inside container. Invention provides uniform small-grain structure of material in the whole volume of article. 
     EFFECT: enhanced plastic properties of material providing further plastic working of metal, enlarged functional possibilities of universal presses. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2249116-C1 (RU)
Title: Oil filter
Inventor: KOVBA PETR PAVLOVICH
IPC: B01D35/14
Filed: 2003-06-09
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: automotive industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is designed for cleaning oil in automobile engines and engines of other vehicles. Proposed filter has housing, cover with reinforcement connected by rolling down. Housing accommodates filtering element, antidrain and bypass valves and spring. Antidrain valve is made in form of cup with flat and cylindrical parts. Flat part provides sealing of end face surface of filtering element and reinforcement, and cylindrical part is made in form of lobe whose sealing edge provided with ring thickening tightly fits to inner surface of cover. Reinforcement is provided with cutouts on periphery to pass oil. Such design precludes passing of oil in cover-reinforcement joint without additional sealing devices and decreases overall dimensions of filter without impairing its filtering properties. 
     EFFECT: reduced metal usage, facilitated assembling. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2245195-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for electrostatic spraying water-soluble dye
Inventor: ZALJUBOVSKIJ A F
IPC: B05B5/043
Filed: 2003-06-30
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: spraying apparatuses, particularly for applying dye on earthed articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises sprayer with material nozzle and barrel located between sprayer body and sprayer head. Barrel is fixedly secured to sprayer body. Installed in front of sprayer is needle electrode linked with high-voltage source. Needle electrode is located in insulation sleeve secured in holder. Holder comprises adjusting mechanism for moving needle electrode out of material nozzle and spray cone axis. Needle electrode end may be arranged in cone area with lesser material particles concentration. Barrel is made of insulation material and connected to spray head by means of screw gear. Spray head is also made of insulation material. Material nozzle is formed of electricity-conductive material and fixedly connected to inner surface of spray head. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency, output and operational reliability. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2237510-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KONJUKHOVA T P
IPC: B03B1/00
Filed: 2003-07-07
Granted: 2004-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of filter materials from diatomite materials; preparation of drinks, liquids, chemical and pharmaceutical agents; food-processing, pharmaceutical, chemical and other industries. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes treatment of diatomite with water, removal of admixtures, mixing with flux, calcination, drying, grinding and classification; prior to treatment of diatomite with water, preparation of it is performed at separation of working fraction of 0.1-0.001 mm by making the suspensions at the following liquid-to-solid ratio: 1:9 and successive separation of sand and aleurite and finely-dispersed clay particles from fractions; classification of finished working fraction is performed by preparation of suspensions and separation of narrow fractions in time of settling of particles. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of filter material. 
     3 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2249759-C1 (RU)
Title: Illuminator (variants)
Inventor: TARASOV S N
IPC: F21V21/00
Filed: 2003-07-21
Granted: 2005-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: illuminating devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: illuminator includes diffuser secured to brackets of polymeric material. Each bracket is Г-shaped one; its one arm is in the form of platform with socket for contact pins of end part of luminescence lamp and its other arm being unit for securing bracket to supporting surface. Diffuser is made of cellular polycarbonate. Diffuser is mounted on platform, embraces it along three lateral sides and it is secured to platform by means of lid. The last is fitted onto end of diffuser, embraces its outer surface and it is fixed on platform. Each unit for securing bracket to supporting surface is in the form of two sites coupled with platform, having through openings for mounting members and mutually joined by means of bridge carrying Г-shaped elastically deformed protrusion. End portion of said protrusion in the form of stop is turned to side of supporting surface and extends outside plane of site surface turned to side of supporting surface. Said sites have Г - shaped elastically deformed protrusions directed opposite relative to protrusion of bridge and they also have dowel type protrusions in zone of openings at side of adjoining to supporting surface. 
     EFFECT: enhanced operational qualities due to reliable securing of illuminator to supporting surface. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2246165-C1 (RU)
Title: Electrical machine brush assembly
Inventor: USHAKOV V A
IPC: H02K5/14
Filed: 2003-07-15
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; current collecting assemblies of commutator motors. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed brush assembly has cylindrical conducting sleeve with protruding cylindrical part and through hole; ring-shaped brush holder is built integral with thin-sheet insulating flange provided with hole; height of protruding cylindrical part of sleeve is not smaller than flange thickness, its diameter is smaller than that of sleeve and equals diameter of sleeve hole; protruding part of sleeve is coaxially inserted in flange hole so that sleeve occurs on flange end opposing location of lugs of brush pigtails. 
     
     
       EFFECT: enhanced reliability of current collection contact. 
     
     
       1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2238210-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GMYRJA N G
IPC: B62D55/00
Filed: 2003-07-09
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; crawler vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed crawler vehicle has body 1 and the following mechanisms mounted on body 1: internal combustion engine 16, gearbox 15, front axle differential 13 with drive wheels 2 and 3, interaxle differential 14, rear axle with drive wheels 4 and 5, bevel gear train 10, step-up unit 12, controllable clutches 8 and 9, additional torque source 11, track rollers 17 and track guides 6 and 7. Internal combustion engine 16 is connected to input of gearbox 15. Output of gearbox 15 is connected to input of interaxle differential 14. First output of interaxle differential 14 is connected to input of front axle differential 13. Second output is connected through shaft of step-up unit 12 to input of bevel gear train 10. Output of bevel gear train 10 are connected through controllable clutches 8 and 9 to rear drive wheels 4 and 5. Additional torque source 11 is connected to input of step-up unit 12. track guides 6 and 7 are installed on surfaces of rotation of drive wheels 2, 3 and 4, 5 and track rollers 17. 
     EFFECT: reduced power consumption at vehicle cornering. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2252391-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KALASHNIKOV V V
IPC: F42B12/20
Filed: 2003-10-14
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: fragmentation ammunition of various application. 
     SUBSTANCE: nowadays fragmentation ammunition is known that has an envelope with cuts for uniform crushing into fragments, or contains a great number of separate injurious components located in the ammunition body. The given ammunition is complicated in design, labor-consuming, features insufficient efficiency of action at the target. The ammunition has a body, blasting charge of explosive, the blasting charge is made is the form of a cylinder consisting of separate components in the form of segments, each charge segment has a thin-walled envelope, manufactured by way of rolling of a round billet filled by a powdered high-power explosive, located inside rings or spiral of elongated hollow charges, each ring is located at a strictly definite distance from one another calculated by formula: l 1 =l/k, where l 1  - the distance between the hollow charge grooves, mm, and l is the width of the envelope component obtained at its rupture; the inside diameter of the rings coincides with the inside diameter of the charge; k - coefficient depending on the material properties and the shape of the hollow charge groove besides, the space between the circular elongated shaped charges is filled with ready-made injurious components. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of ammunition fragmentation action, simplified procedure of ammunition manufacture. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2251834-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUTENKO V I
IPC: A01D46/247
Filed: 2004-04-28
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, equipment for picking-up of fruits from trees. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has bar, casing, catcher, and cutting device. Catcher is made in the form of petals provided in their mid portions with transverse connecting web. Cutting member is disposed on edges of connecting webs so that it extends beyond contour of each petal. Lower part of cutting member is made sharpened. Fruit gathering apparatus of such construction may be used in large gardens as well as in small garden plots. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction, enhanced reliability in operation, and wider range of use. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2261421-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAMUTOV A V
IPC: G01L27/00
Filed: 2004-07-09
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has capacity accumulator, discharger, inducer, sub made of electric-conductive material, disc of elastic material, membrane of fragile material, matrix with opening, container. In base of container opening is made for setting of calibrated sensor. On container bottom disc is placed of elastic material, on which membrane and matrix are serially placed. Sub is set between matrix and inducer with possible reciprocal movement. Sub can be made in form of truncated cone, greater base of which touches inducer. 
     EFFECT: higher precision, higher efficiency. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2277581-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MITINA IRINA VALER EVNA
IPC: F24S23/74
Filed: 2004-10-22
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: solar engineering; processing residues of oil-and-fat industry by means of parabolic cylindrical solar concentrators. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes cleaning the still residue from mechanical impurities, filtration, determination of amount of required additives for obtaining preset properties of final product, loading the still residues into receiver-reactor of parabolic cylindrical solar concentrator, heating the still residue to temperature of 105-110°C and keeping it till dehydration removing vapor from reactor zone. For obtaining semi-finished product, mono-ethanol in the amount of 0.003% of total mass and organo-silicon fluid are  introduced into dehydrated product  and product is subjected to light-and-heat treatment at temperature of 110-150°C at continuous mixing. For obtaining bitumen-like binder, temperature of semi-finished product thus obtained is brought to 180-260°C and product is subjected at continuous mixing to radiation by concentrated sunlight at probable correction of composition of semi-finished product by addition of plasticizers, resin and oil, after which bitumen-like binder is concentrated by evaporation at temperature of 260-300°C, cooled, packaged and placed in storage. Pitch is obtained as residue. After unloading, the reactor is charged again and process is repeated. Solar unit proposed for realization of this method includes device for solar heating of still residue, parabolic cylindrical solar concentrator with bearing swivel mechanism and Sun tracking device, receiver-reactor filled with still residue cleaned from mechanical admixtures  which is made in form of tube with port transparent to sunlight and heat insulation  on non-radiated side, pipe unions distributed in length of receiver-reactor and connected with water vapor discharge valve and with injector for injecting chemical additives, loading and unloading devices, cooler for cooling the products, mechanism for holding the receiver-reactor in position ensuring escape of water vapor at turn of concentrator which  is made in form of plumb bob and fasteners for securing the  receiver-reactor on bearings. 
     EFFECT: reduction of energy intensity of process; low cost of product. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2277330-C1 (RU)
Title: Родентицидный состав "изорат-2"
Inventor: KADIROV ADIL FATULLAEVICH
IPC: A01N25/08
Filed: 2004-12-02
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства и может быть использовано для истребления крыс. Родентицидный состав включает тетрафенацин, аттрактант - сахар, нерафинированное растительное масло, какао или сухое молоко, пищевую основу - зерно, крупы злаков или комбикорм, сульфахиноксалин, может содержать краситель - кармузин, хлорофилл или понсо, ингредиенты находятся в определенных соотношениях. Изобретение позволяет сократить сроки использования при усилении активности состава. 4 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2286175-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SVIRIDOV KONSTANTIN NIKOLAEVIC
IPC: A61L2/02
Filed: 2005-02-09
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering; food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves creating ring-shaped continuous cross-section flow of liquid under disinfection and treating it with electromagnetic radiation. Narrow continuous radiation beam is created. The flow is treated by circular scanning with the created radiation beam directed at an angle to the flow with multiple laser radiation refraction in the flow. The device has chamber for producing liquid flow having inlet and outlet tubes, electromagnetic radiation source connected to control unit, acting upon the under disinfection. The device also has rotating mirror having drive connected to the control unit. The chamber has two coaxial cylinders with space left for the liquid to pass. Ring-shaped window is available for letting electromagnetic radiation pass. Mirror member and chamber cylinders axes are superposed. The electromagnetic radiation source has continuous laser radiator optically coupled with via rotating mirror member and internal cylinder window with lateral chamber walls facing each other. One of embodiments involves creating the flow under disinfection having hollow cylinder cross-section, electromagnetic radiation as narrow continuous laser radiation beam transformable into funnel-shaped light flux. Electromagnetic radiation acts upon the produced flux by superposing optical axis of the luminous flux and geometrical axis of the liquid flow under disinfection. The device has also has mirror cone. The chamber for producing liquid flow is fabricated from two coaxial cylinders space formed for letting liquid pass. The internal chamber cylinder has window for electromagnetic radiation to pass through. The mirror cone is mounted on coaxially arranged cylinders. The electromagnetic radiation source has in series mounted laser oscillator and collimator optically coupled via the mirror cone and internal cylinder window to chamber walls facing each other. 
     EFFECT: high reliability and safety in operation; simplified design. 
     11 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2282381-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2005-02-25
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of canned soup concentrates. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed canned goods are produced by formula component preparation: namely shredding and freezing of fresh white cabbage; cutting of carrot, onion and parsley root followed by roasting thereof in melt butter; wheat flour roasting; garlic pulping; cutting of beef, hum, smocked sausage, and vegetable green. Abovementioned components are blended with tomato paste, acidic acid, table salt, bay leaf, and black pepper in oxygen-free atmosphere. Obtained mixture is pre-packed together with bone broth, in specific component ratio. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2282679-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KURTOV VENIAMIN DMITRIEVICH
IPC: C25B11/04
Filed: 2005-05-13
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: material for manufacturing of electrodes useful in liquid electrolysis, preferably drinking water. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed material contains (mass %): powdered silicium 79-20; powdered graphite 20-79; and balance: binder. 
     EFFECT: drinking water of improved quality, enriched with silicium ions. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex