baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20000029602-A (KR)
Title: Composition for antireflection or light absorption film and compounds for use in the same
Inventor: PADMANABAN MUNIRATHNA
IPC: G03F7/09
Filed: 1998-05-21
Abstract: PURPOSE: A composition is provided to form an anti reflection or light absorption film which satisfactorily absorbs radiations having wavelengths of 100 to 450 nm, is free from the diffusion of a photo-generated acid into the film or the intermixing of a resist with the film, and is excellent in storage stability and step coverage properties. CONSTITUTION: The composition contains a compound which is a (meth)acrylic monomer or polymer having at least one isocyanate or thioisocyanate group bonded to a side chain thereof through an alkylene group, etc., or contains the compound or polymer which has an aminated or hydroxylated organic chromophore which absorbs light in the wavelength region of 100 to 450 nm and is bonded to the isocyanate or thioisocyanate group. The composition is applied to a substrate and baked to form a film serving as, e.g., an anti reflection film. A chemical-amplification-type resist is applied to this film, and the resist film is exposed to light and then developed to form a resist image with high resolution. Due to the presence of the isocyanate or thioisocyanate group in the compound, the film serving as, e.g., an anti reflection film is cured through cross-linking during baking. Due to the presence of the organic chromophore, the film absorbs exposure light in the wavelength region of 100 to 450 nm.
Patent KR-20000048691-A (KR)
Title: Antibody against human parathormone related peptides
Inventor: SATO KOU
IPC: C07K/
Filed: 1997-09-24
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided are an antibody against human para-thyroid-hormone-related protein, a DNA coding for the antibody, a recombinant vector containing the DNA, a transformant transformed with the recombinant vector, a method for preparation of the antibody, and uses of the antibody. CONSTITUTION: Provided are a human/mouse chimeric antibody comprising a variable region (V region) of a mouse monoclonal antibody against PTHrP and a constant region (C region) of a human antibody, a humanized antibody in which complementarity determining regions of V regions of the light chain (L chain) and heavy chain (H chain) of a mouse monoclonal antibody against PTHrP are grafted to a human antibody, the L and H chains of said antibody, as well as a polypeptide comprising the V region constituting the L or H chain of said antibody. A DNA comprises a base sequence coding for the antibody, particularly its V region, and a DNA coding for an L or H chain comprising a polypeptide comprising the V region are provided. Also provided are a recombinant vector comprising the DNA and a host transformed with the vector. Further, processes for preparing the chimeric and humanized antibodies against PTHrP, an antibody against PTHrP having a high neutralizing activity, a pharmaceutical composition, and hypercalcemia-suppressing, hypophosphatemia-improving or alkalosis-improving agent comprising the antibody or humanized antibody against PTHrP as an effective ingredient are provided.
Patent KR-20000068963-A (KR)
IPC: C07D401/12
Filed: 1997-11-13
Abstract: 본 발명은 신경 세포내의 신경 돌기 성장을 자극하는 방법 및 약학적 조성물에 관한 것이다. 이 조성물은 화합물과 신경 성장 인자(NGF)와 같은 향신경성 인자를 향신경성양만큼 포함한다. 이 방법은 상기 조성물이나 향신경성 인자를 갖지 않는 화합물을 포함하는 조성물로 신경 세포를 치료하는 방법을 포함한다. 본 발명의 방법은 질병 또는 신체적 외상에 의해 발생된 뉴런 손상의 치유를 증진시키는데 사용될 수 있다.
Patent KR-20000070586-A (KR)
IPC: A61K9/19
Filed: 1998-01-29
Abstract: 본 발명의 뼈 유도 인자 인간 MP52의 안정한 동결 건조 조성물은 보존 동안의 착색 또는 위축 및 재용해시의 응집을 예방할 수 있다.  상기 조성물은 뼈 유도 인자 인간 MP52와 만니톨을 1:5 내지 50의 중량비로 혼합한 후 동결 건조시켜 수득된다.
Patent KR-20010005766-A (KR)
Title: 결합된 토크 및 각도 위치 센서
IPC: G01D5/249
Filed: 1999-01-28
Abstract: 결합된 토크 및 각도 위치 검출기는 공동 축에 대하여 회전될 수 있는 2 개의 디스크(10,12)를 포함한다.  상기 디스크들의 상대적인 각도 변위는 그들에 가해지는 토크로 부터 초래된다.  각각의 디스크는 다수의 상이한 광 투과율 영역을 지니며 이들은 광원(20)으로 부터 방출된 방사선을 상기 디스크들의 영역의 이미지가 형성되는 어레이(22)로 전달하는 것을 제어한다.  데이터 프로세서(24)는 이미지 강도 데이터를 처리하고 상기 디스크들의 각도 위치 및 상기 디스크들의 상대적 변위를 결정한다.  위치 정보가 (i) 한 디스크에 대하여 변하는 폭의 중간 투과율의 한 디스크 영역을 제공하고, (ii) 한 디스크에 대하여 변하는 폭의 보다 적은 투과율의 한 디스크 영역을 지니며, 또는 (iii) 한 디스크에 대하여 여러 개의 상이한 폭의 영역의 결합을 배치함으로써 생성되는 변형적인 배치가 기재되어 있다.
Patent KR-20010020562-A (KR)
Title: 튜브판
IPC: B60S1/04
Filed: 1999-04-24
Abstract: 본발명은 모터판(14, 46)을 포함하고 있는 튜브판(10)에 관한 것이며, 이 모터판(14, 46)은 기어박스돔(40)을 위해 공개부(16)와 기어박스돔(40)를 주위로 장치된 나사구멍(18)과 리세스(20, 52)를 구비하여, 리세스(20, 52)에 판형 튜브(12, 50)이 놓여 고정되도록 되어 있다. 
     이에 대해서 모터판(14, 46)은 강판부재로 되어 있으며, 리세스(20, 52)는 하나이상의 나사구멍(18)과 기어박스 돔(40)을 위한 공개부(16) 사이를 지나가며, 공개부(16)에 맞도록 그리고 리세스(20, 52)에 대해 횡으로 클립(24, 48)이 장착되어 있으며, 이 클립(24, 48)은 리세스(20, 52)에 대칭으로 아치형을 이루어, 판형 튜브(12, 50)을 둘러싸도록 제안한다.
Patent KR-20000018082-A (KR)
Title: Catalytic Purification of Order From Feces URIC Hydrolysis Process
Inventor: HAN KAP YONG
IPC: F23G5/00
Filed: 2000-01-10
Abstract: PURPOSE: A control system of odor is provided to be used in burning and pyrolysis processes of feces and urine and a drying process of food waste by improving the virulence resistance of chlorine and sulfur as well as the restoration power of nitrogen when processing the mixed material. CONSTITUTION: A catalyst having the function of oxidation and reduction to process odor is prepared by the steps of: dispersing each active metal to a supporting substance; plasticizing active alumina at a temperature of 500°C to remove impurities after cleansing the active alumina with 0.5M of hydrochloric acid; dissolving Cesium salt to 50vol% of distilled water; introducing the active alumina into the prepared solution; drying the active alumina in a vacuum rotary evaporator for an hour and drying the material in a drier of 105°C after stirring it at a normal temperature for thirty minutes; and drying and plasticizing platinum and palladium with the same method after converting the prepared Ce/Al2O3 into an oxide by plasticizing it at a temperature of 500°C for ten hours.
Patent KR-20000076470-A (KR)
Title: 정전기 방지 레티클
IPC: G03F1/48
Filed: 2000-01-17
Abstract: 최적으로 송신하고 정전기 방전이 감소되는 리소그래피용 정전기 방지 레티클이 제공된다.  레티클은 기판과, 패턴화 층과, 제 1 굴절률을 갖는 재료 층 및 제 2 굴절률을 갖는 재료 층을 포함하되, 제 1 굴절률은 제 2 굴절률보다 크고, 하나 이상의 층이 전도성이다.  층의 굴절률과 두께는 반사 방지 코팅을 생성하도록 매칭된다.  반사 방지 코팅은 레티클 기판을 통한 광의 전달을 약 360nm 내지 약 370nm의 파장에서 약 98..0% 내지 약 99.5%로 최적화 시킨다.  하나 이상의 층의 전도도는 정전기 방전을 감소시켜, 반도체 디바이스의 실리콘 웨이퍼에 투사되는 패턴의 설계를 더 향상시킨다.  제 1 굴절률을 갖는 재료 층은 가장 바람직하기로는 루테늄 산화물이다.  제 2 굴절률을 갖는 재료 층은 가장 바람직하기로는 실리카 이다.  정전기 방지 레티클 제조 방법과 본 발명의 레티클을 사용한 실리콘 웨이퍼의 패턴화 방법도 설명된다.
Patent KR-20000053531-A (KR)
Inventor: HARAHIDEKI
IPC: H01L27/115
Filed: 2000-01-20
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for fabricating a semiconductor memory device is provided which can prevent the increase of a resistance of a source diffusion layer, by introducing impurity into a side of a trench. CONSTITUTION: A method for fabricating a semiconductor memory device includes the processes of: forming a resist pattern(8) where a source formation region between control gate interconnections is opened; revealing a trench(3a) by etching a trench isolation insulation film(3) using the resist pattern and the control gate interconnection as a mask; forming a source diffusion layer(9a) by implanting ion into a semiconductor substrate(1) using the resist pattern and the control gate interconnection as a mask; forming a source drain diffusion layer(9) by implanting ion into the semiconductor substrate vertically using the control gate interconnection as a mask after removing the resist pattern; forming a side wall insulation film(10) on the side wall of the control gate interconnection; and forming the source diffusion layer on the side of the trench by rotation ion implantation using the control gate interconnection and the side wall insulation film.
Patent KR-20010074403-A (KR)
Title: Real Time Commercial Display Phone
Inventor: MOON HAE JOONG
IPC: H04L12/66
Filed: 2000-01-25
Abstract: PURPOSE: A real time commercial display telephone using the Internet is provided to display advertisement contents on an LCD panel of a telephone by using an existing communication network or an exclusive communication line. CONSTITUTION: A main processor(51) controls functions of all blocks. A color LCD panel(52) displays input information, a current time, and a reservation time. A digital signal converter(53) converts a digital signal to an analog signal. An analog signal converter(54) converts an analog signal to a digital signal. A function button block(55) has buttons for selecting functions related to advertisement or information. A dial button block(56) has number buttons. A handset(57) with speaker and microphone has a function of transceiver. A dial tone generator(58) generates necessary tones. A wall telephone jack(59) connects the Internet with a telephone network. A ROM block(60) stores necessary information, a main program, and application programs. A RAM block(61) stores or erases information received from a LAN. A flash memory block(62) stores or erases necessary information such as a telephone number and private information. A LAN driver(63) provides a protocol. An LCD controller(64) controls signals outputted to the color LCD panel(52). An RS232 serial port(65) stores character information of a user's information at the flash memory block(62).
Patent KR-20010076764-A (KR)
Title: Meta-information management server for sharing CALS standard data
Inventor: JU GYEONG JUN
IPC: G06F17/00
Filed: 2000-01-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: An explanation information management server system is provided to maintain characteristics of heterogeneous, autonomous, distributed : H/A/D) with respect to heterogeneous standard data being distributed under a CALS(commerce at light speed) environment and to offer a logical global view of data to a user. CONSTITUTION: An explanation information database has an explanation information structure prepared by an explanation information structure maker. The explanation information structure maker controls the explanation information database. An application program supporting interface server extracts and fabricates explanation information from the explanation information database. A CALS standard data agent is an automatic analyzing instrument of standard data being distributed under a CALS environment. The explanation information structure maker accesses to the explanation information database and extracts a schema and stores structure information of the schema. The explanation information database includes explanation information capable of CALS standard data being distributed in a local area. The CALS standard data agent plays a role of an adapter capable of transmitting/receiving the standard data from each distribution system to the application program supporting interface server.
Patent KR-20000062519-A (KR)
Title: 무선 통신 시스템
IPC: H04B7/15
Filed: 2000-02-02
Abstract: 소(小) 전력 무선 통신 시스템에 있어서, 통신 영역을 확대하기 위해서 전송 데이터의 중계를 실행하는 경우, 발호국이 중계국을 거쳐서 피호국과 회선 접속을 실행하는 순서는 번잡하고 많은 순서가 필요했다. 
     발호국 A가 중계국 R1에 중계 요구 패킷(113)을 송출하고, 중계국 R1이 중계 동작을 실행할 때, 자국 어드레스에 의해서 결정된 시간 구간만 무변조 신호를 송출하는 기능을 구비하고, 송출 타이밍을 동일하게 함으로써, 수신국에서 신호가 합성되더라도, 송신국을 식별할 수 있다.  또한 수신 신호의 레벨을 측정하는 것에 의해, 최적의 통신 경로를 선택할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20010081507-A (KR)
Title: Moving alarm clock
Inventor: HWANG JI HYUN
IPC: G04C23/04
Filed: 2000-02-15
Abstract: PURPOSE: A movable alarm clock is provided to wake efficiently a user by generating an alarm sound and moving an alarm clock at a predetermined time. CONSTITUTION: A time display portion(100) displays a current time. An alarm generation portion(200) generates a particular alarm sound at a predetermined time. A body movement portion(300) moves an alarm clock. In the time display portion(100), a clock(110) displays a time and a power switching portion(120) supplies power to the alarm generation portion(200) and the body movement portion(300). In the alarm generation portion(200), an alarm portion(220) generates the alarm sound, a speaker(230) outputs the alarm sound, and an alarm sound controller(210) controls the alarm portion(220). In the body movement portion(300), a motor(320) provides a driving force for moving the alarm clock, wheels(330) moves the alarm clock, and a motion control switch(310) controls the motor(320).
Patent KR-20000030391-A (KR)
Inventor: SEONG KWAN SU
IPC: H04L12/44
Filed: 2000-02-26
Abstract: PURPOSE: A real-time data communication device is provided to display an useful information about a state of a corresponding network to a user by being connected to a network for performing a real-time data transmission. CONSTITUTION: A real-time data communication device comprises a router(100). The router comprises a port connection display portion(110), a bus reset connection display portion(120), an isochronous data transmission display portion(130), an asynchronous data transmission existence display portion(140), a data transmission capacity display portion(150), a channel quantity display portion(160), and a band width quantity display portion(170).
Patent KR-20010086829-A (KR)
Title: Novel Hansenula polymorpha strain with the deleted MOX gene and process for preparation of recombinant protein using the same
Inventor: CHOI UI SEONG
IPC: C12N15/63
Filed: 2000-03-03
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided is a methanol oxidase(MOX) variant which shows higher protein productivity rather than wild type strains. Wherein, the variant does little consume methanol as a carbon source, and consequently there is no need to supply continuously a high level of methanol for the induction of constant expression of an expression cassette. CONSTITUTION: The Hansenula polymorpha variant is prepared by using a vector, pMLT-delta(accession number KCTC 0727BP) including S.cerevisiae LEU2 gene surrounded with a DNA fragment having a portion of MOX promoter and a portion of TRP3 gene(mox(p)::S.cerevisiae LEU2::trp3), as a selection marker of Hansenula polymorpha, and a leucine auxotrophic variant DL1-L(leu2) derived from Hansenula polymorpha DL-1(ATCC 26012) as a parent strain. The resultant Δmox variant DLT2 is deposited on korea research institute of bioscience and biotechnology as an accession number KCTC 0728(Feb.2, 2000). Hansenula polymorpha Δmox transformant is constructed by inserting a recombinant protein expression cassette containing a promoter for inducing the expression of the protein via methanol into the chromosome of Hansenula polymorpha Δmox variant. Hansenula polymorpha Δmox transformant DLT/HSA(KCTC 0740BP) is characterized by expressing albumin from the recombinant protein expression cassette.
Patent KR-20000030729-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK SEONG HO
IPC: G06Q50/10
Filed: 2000-03-14
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for creating a scenario jointly in the computer network system and the recording media thereof are provided so that users can create a scenario jointly by a server computer in the system a plurality of user computers and a server computer are connected through the network. CONSTITUTION: Incomplete scenario menu of a connected creator is outputted(S701). If a scenario selection signal is inputted from the connected creator(S702), a selected scenario document is outputted(S703). A menu of participant documents for the relevant scenario is outputted(S704). If a participant document selection signal is inputted from the connected creator(S705), the selected participant document is outputted(S706). If a signal for the completion of creation work is inputted from the connected creator(S707), it is confirmed whether further creation is necessary(S708). If a signal that further creation is not necessary is inputted from the creator, inputted scenario documents are stored as a finally completed scenario(S710).
Patent KR-20010089059-A (KR)
Title: Method and system for providing information of a firm and the stock price of the firm
Inventor: PARK WOO HUN
Filed: 2000-03-21
Abstract: PURPOSE: A system for informing a stock price and information of the company and a method for providing information are provided to obtain information necessary for an investment by classifying companies and providing a new stock exchange index based on the classification with the total company information. CONSTITUTION: A company classification database comprises a selling composition, a technique level, and a weight of an information request of an investor. A company information database accumulates company information with respect to a company classified in the company classification database. A stock exchange index calculating program calculates a stock exchange index based on the classification. A server provides data created in the stock exchange index calculating program. The selling composition is formed by adding a rate of a main product and other products to a weight. The technique level comprises items of a material, a material industry, a combined device industry, an application technique, an application service technique, an object service technique, a reference technique, and a related technique. The weight and the company information are fixed by a user voluntarily.
Patent KR-20010090136-A (KR)
Title: Method for setting the routing path in a gateway exchange
Inventor: JANG GWAN SU
IPC: H04M7/06
Filed: 2000-03-23
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for setting up routing paths in an inter-country gateway exchange is provided to set up routing paths to relevant exchanges for the overseas and/or domestic incoming calls of an identical prefix. CONSTITUTION: In case that an incoming call is received from an overseas(or domestic) exchange(300), an inter-country gateway exchange checks whether the incoming call are an internal call or an external call(302). In case that the incoming call is the external call, the exchange checks whether the incoming call is a domestic call(306). If the incoming call is the domestic call, the exchange checks the calling subscriber information of the incoming call(308). In case that it is judged that the calling subscriber is a No.7 trunk or ISDN subscriber, the exchange determines the routing path, based on a D_IRTE_TRANS_PTR database in a prefix information table(312). However, if the calling subscriber is an R2 trunk or analog subscriber, the exchange determines the routing path, based on a D_ROUT_TRANS_PTR database in the prefix information table(314). Meanwhile, in case that the incoming call is the overseas call, the exchange determines the routing path, based on a D_INTL_RTE_SEQ database in the prefix information table(316).
Patent KR-20010092919-A (KR)
Title: Combine controller of High Power Transmitter - Receiver and Control Method Thereof
Inventor: KWON O SANG
IPC: H01P5/00
Filed: 2000-03-27
Abstract: PURPOSE: A high output combining system and method for controlling operation of such system is provided to minimize manufacturing cost by using minimized number of exciters and power amplifiers and allowing power to be transmitted in an efficient manner through antennas. CONSTITUTION: A combining system comprises a signal source(1) for generating a transmitting signal; an exciter(2) for receiving the signal from the signal source and modulating and amplifying the received signal into a predetermined size; a power amplifying unit(3) for amplifying the signal modulated by the exciter; a dummy load(4) and a combiner(5) provided with the signal amplified by the power amplifying unit; antennas(6,7) for receiving output from the combiner and radiating radio wave; a key pad(8) for operating antennas; a display(9) for displaying operation state of the key pad; a signal detector(10) connected between the signal source and the exciter, and which determines whether each channel generates a signal; an input signal path selector(11) for connecting the selected signal to the exciter; an RF driver path selector(12) connected between the exciter and the power amplifying unit, and which controls the power amplifying unit so as to improve operation efficiency of the combiner; a plurality of pickup units(13) for sensing the output state of the power amplifying unit; a switch(14) for feeding high frequency power selectively to the dummy load or the combiner; and an integrated control unit(15) for receiving signals from each unit and transmitting control signals to each unit.
Patent KR-20010034961-A (KR)
Title: A system and the method of providing bell
Inventor: AN HONG JIN
IPC: H04W8/22
Filed: 2000-04-01
Abstract: PURPOSE: A bell sound supplying system and a supplying method thereof are provided to supply an incentive by substituting a bell sound of a digital communication terminal with an advertisement bell sound. CONSTITUTION: An information database(110) stores incentive particulars and an advertisement bell sound exposure time. At this time, the advertisement bell sound exposure time is a time of ringing an advertisement bell sound. An advertisement bell sound database(120) stores an advertisement bell sound data. At this time, each incentive is different according to each advertisement bell sound. A bell processing server(130) certifies an user, and presents a list of the advertisement bell sound being able to be selected, and outputs an advertisement bell sound transmission signal to an exchange(90) including a transmission order data, a digital communication terminal number, a bell sound reset data and a selected advertisement bell sound data. At this time, the transmission order data means that the exchange(90) receiving the advertisement bell sound transmission signal, transmits bell the sound reset data and selected advertisement bell sound data according to a number of the digital communication terminal.
Patent KR-20010094226-A (KR)
Title: Network system for performance's information
Inventor: BAEK NAM SU
IPC: G06F17/40
Filed: 2000-04-04
Abstract: PURPOSE: A network system for providing entertainment information is provided to promote the development of culture by providing an opportunity for being evaluated own talent to a user. CONSTITUTION: A casting machine has a function that a user inputs contents to be publicized. The casting machine is connected to a server through the Internet. The casting machine comprises a network interface card for interfacing with the Internet, an input unit for inputting audio and video data, and an auxiliary unit. The casting machine includes a storage unit such as a CDR(Compact Disk Writer) and a keyboard for inputting characters. A web browser for connecting to the Internet is provided on the casting machine. The server comprises a user database for storing data related to the user, a singer database for storing data related to a music, an actor database for storing data related to a performance of the user, a model database, and a gag database.
Patent KR-20010096870-A (KR)
Inventor: SOHN SANG MOK
Filed: 2000-04-15
Abstract: 화주의 컴퓨터 단말기와 온라인 상에서 접속되되, 화물 운송 수단의 스케줄에 관한 정보를 저장하는 스케줄데이터베이스파일, 화물의 운임에 관한 정보를 저장하는 운임데이터베이스파일 및 화주가 의뢰하고 화주가 선택한 선사 및 운송주선인 또는 포워더(Freight Forwarder and N.V.O.C.C)(이하 "운송인"이라 함)가 확인한 운임 견적 내용이 저장된 운임견적데이터베이스파일, 화주가 신청하고 운송인이 확인한 선적예약내용이 저장된 선적예약데이터베이스파일, 화주가 신청하고 운송인이 확인한 선적신청 내용이 저장된 선적신청데이터베이스파일 및 운송인이 발행한 선하증권의 데이터 및 선적관련정보를 저장한 선적롼련데이터베이스파일로 이루어진 운영자 서버를 포함한 사이버 포워딩 시스템이 제공되어, 화주는 화물 운송 비용을 줄이면서 편리하면서 보다 나은 서비스를 받을 기회를 얻게 되고 운송인은 개개의 화주를 상대로 한 마케팅이 필요하지 않게 되어 운송 관련 마케팅비용을 줄일 수 있다.
Patent KR-20010097177-A (KR)
Inventor: CHO HAN JIN
IPC: B23B41/00
Filed: 2000-04-20
Abstract: 본 발명은 콘크리트 요철홈 성형장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 앵커홀의 내부에서 작동하여 내부 단면에 요철 모양으로 성형하는 장치로써, 압력으로 인한 성형부의 파손을 막기 위하여 작업자의 가압에 의하여 성형부가 조절되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 콘크리트 요철홈 성형장치에 관한 것으로, 헤머드릴과 접속할 수 있도록 헤머드릴 접속구조를 갖는 헤머드릴 연결부와;  상기 헤머드릴 연결부에 일체로 성형되며 헤머드릴의 회전방향과 동일하게 회전하는 바 형태의 회전력 전달부와;  상기 회전력 전달부의 몸체가 수평방향으로 가이드 되도록 가이드 홈이 형성되며, 회전력 전달부의 끝단에 경사판이 연결되어 회전력 전달부가 수평방향으로 밀착시 회전압력과 수평방향 압력을 동시에 전달하는 압력 전달부와;  상기 압력 전달부의 경사판 타측에 위치하며 회전력 전달부의 수평압력으로 경사판이 밀착시 경사판으로부터 수평압력과 회전압력을 동시에 전달받아 베이스판과 돌출핀을 일정길이만큼 서서히 상승시키면서 천공홈 내주연을 회전토록 하여 콘크리트의 천공홈 내주연에 요철을 형성시키는 요철 성형부를 포함하여 구성함이 특징이다.