baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent CN-1008237-B (CN)
Inventor: GAMBERINI ANTONIO
IPC: B65G47/71
Filed: 1987-12-17
Abstract: 一种把产品从专用机器有选择地输送到两台使用机器的装置，它有一个插在从专用机器输出的输出通道和输入到使用机器的输入通道之间的分配器，以便把产品有选择地供给两条输入通道；这个分配器有一个限定两条连接通道的换向构件，并且能进行换向运动，以便把输出通道有选择地连接到两条输入通道中的一条上，为了阻止产品在换向构件运动时继续前进还设置了阻止机构。
Patent FI-111289-B (FI)
Inventor: HYVAERINEN JOUNI
IPC: E03F1/00
Filed: 2000-07-10
Granted: 2003-06-30
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for transporting sewage in a vacuum system, which comprises a source (2) of sewage, which through sewer piping (1) is connected to a collecting or discharge space (15) for sewage, and means (4,5) for generating vacuum in the sewer piping (1). In order to attain a reliably operating system the method employs a rotary lobe pump (4,5) for generating vacuum, transported through the rotary lobe pump (4,5) to the collecting or discharge space (15) for sewage. The rotary lobe pump can also be used for emptying the collecting space. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-113158-B (FI)
Inventor: LAAKSONEN KARI
IPC: A41D31/02
Filed: 2001-04-05
Granted: 2004-03-15
Abstract: The invention relates to a closed cell plastic material (1), in which there are slits (2), which can be opened to form openings by stretching the material. The material can be used as a material allowing ventilation in applications coming near to the skin.
Patent FI-118191-B (FI)
Inventor: LEHTONEN KAI
IPC: G01L7/00
Filed: 2003-12-18
Granted: 2007-08-15
Abstract: The present invention relates to apparatuses for detecting fuel pressure in internal combustion engines. The invention especially relates to internal combustion engine applications in which fuel reaches a high pressure. The apparatus according to the invention is a simple switch apparatus. In the apparatus the fuel pressure moves a piston causing a switching operation in the apparatus, which in turn can be detected by means of a separate detector.
Patent FI-127442-B (FI)
Title: Method and system for reducing phosphorus in effluent or filtrate
Inventor: RISTOLAINEN MATTI
IPC: D21C11/00
Filed: 2014-03-31
Granted: 2018-06-15
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for reducing phosphorus in effluent or filtrate from a process which comprises a stage in which green liquor dregs are filtered using a green liquor dregs filter and at least one stage in which conditions are acidic, wherein the method comprises the steps of: a) obtaining an effluent or filtrate from a stage in which conditions are acidic; b) adjusting pH of at least a portion of the effluent or filtrate to alkaline with an alkaline agent; c) allowing phosphorus to be precipitated in form of a phosphate salt; d) separating the precipitate to produce purified effluent or filtrate and a sludge comprising the precipitate; and e) filtering the sludge comprising the precipitate obtainable from step d) using the green liquor dregs filter.
Patent FI-128822-B (FI)
Title: Antenna array and method for manufacturing thereof
Inventor: SÄILY JUSSI
IPC: H05K3/46
Filed: 2017-11-15
Granted: 2020-12-31
Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided antenna array comprising: a plurality of parallel antenna elements arranged on a printed circuit board laminate comprising a flexible substrate layer on a rigid substrate layer comprising portions specific to one or more antenna elements, said flexible substrate layer comprising a feed network, wherein the rigid substrate layer is configured movable between a first arrangement of the portions of the rigid substrate layer, where the antenna array has a planar form, and a second arrangement of the portions of the rigid substrate layer, where the antenna array is curved around one or more axes.
Patent HK-1040017-B (HK)
Title: Methods for fast power control of signals transmitted on a multiple access channel
Inventor: JAY R WALTON
IPC: H04B7/005
Filed: 2002-02-27
Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the transmission of signals from one or more of a plurality of mobile stations (1300) to a base station (1400) on a plurality of M multiple access channels. A power control information packet formed from a plurality of power control bits is transmitted from the base station (1400) to the one or more mobile stations (1300). Each of the power control bits in the power control information packet has a position that is mapped to a selected access channel and to a time offset within the selected access channel. The power control information packet is received at a first mobile station (1300). A message is then transmitted from the first mobile station (1300) to the base station (1400) on a first access channel and at a first time offset associated with the first access channel. The message is transmitted from the first mobile station (1300) at a power level determined in response to a first power control bit in the power control information packet. The first power control bit is located in a first position in the power control information packet, the first position being mapped to the first access channel and the first time offset.
Patent HK-1047715-B (HK)
Title: Use of high citrate dialysate
Inventor: CALLAN ROBIN
IPC: A61M/
Filed: 2002-12-30
Abstract: The dose of dialysis in terms of urea clearance is marginal in many hemodialysis patients, and metabolic acidosis as determined by the pre-diaysis serum HCO 3  level is common. A dialysate that included citric acid rather than acetic acid as acidifying agent provides superior performance properties. Citrate-containing dialysate was used exclusively in 22 hemodialysis patients. Initially, only 8 of the 22 patients had a pre-diaysis serum HCO 3 >23mEq/L (lower limit or normal), however, after 12 weeks of dialysis using the citrate-containing dialysate, the serum HCO 3  normalized in 15 patients (p=0.0001, Chi-square). Dialysis variables were kept constant in 19 of the patients, who also used and reused the same dialyzer model throughout. In these patients, the initial average urea reduction ratio (URR) was 68.5±5.9%, and after treatment with the citrate dialysate disclosed herein, this ratio had increased to 73±5.3% (p<0.03). SpKt/V, calculated using the Daugirdas II formula, also increased from 1.23±0.19 to 1.34±0.2 (p=0.01). This increased urea clearance may be the result of the anticoagulant property of citrate maintaining patency of the dialyzer membrane. The increase in pre-dialysis serum HCO 3  may represent increased delivery from the dialysate and production from citric acid.
Patent HU-176016-B (HU)
Title: Process for producing dipeptide derivatives
Inventor: HIRAI KENTARO
IPC: A61K38/00
Filed: 1975-08-05
Abstract: 1511669 Amino acid derivatives SHIONOGI & CO Ltd 6 Aug 1975 [6 Aug 1974(2)] 32916/75 Heading C2C [Also in Division C3] A halogenoacetylglycylamide of formula wherein R is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 2 -C 7  alkenyl, C 2 -C 4  cyanoalkyl, C 2 -C 7  carbamoylalkyl, C 3 -C 10  dialkylaminoalkyl, cyclopropylmethyl R<SP>1</SP> is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 7 -C 14  aralkyl, C 7 -C 14  hydroxyalkyl, C 6 -C 12  aryl, C 2 -C 7  carbamoylalkyl, C 2 -C 7  carboxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6  aminoalkyl, C 4 -C 10  guanidylalkyl, C 1 -C 6  mercaptoalkyl, C 2 -C 7  alkylthioalkyl, C 9 -C 15  indoylalkyl, C 4 -C 9  imidazoylalkyl; X is halogen; A represents a benzene ring or pyridine ring optionally substituted by halogen; B represents a benzene ring or thiophene ring optionally substituted by halogen, a trifluoromethyl group, a methylsulphonyl group, nitro, C 1 -C 6  alkyl; is prepared by reacting a glycylamide of formula in the form of an acid addition salt; with a haloacetylhalide represented by the formula An amide of formula wherein R, R<SP>1</SP> and A are as defined above; R<SP>2</SP> is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, C 7 -C 14  aralkyl, C 6 -C 12  aryl; R<SP>3</SP> is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6  alkyl, amino-protecting group; R<SP>1</SP> and R<SP>2</SP> may be considered as representing a C 2 -C 4  alkylene group; R<SP>2</SP>-N-R<SP>3</SP> may present a phthalimido group, a piperidino group, a morpholino group, a4-hydroxy - (4 - p - halophenyl)piperidino group or a piperazine group which may be substituted by C 1 -C 6  alkyl or phenyl; is prepared by the reaction of a 2-aminomethylindole of formula with an amino acid of formula A methylol compound of formula In specific Examples; 1-methyl-2-aminomethyl - 3 - # - chlorophenyl - 5 - chloroindole hydrochloride is reacted with (1) N-carbobenzoxyphenylalanine, (2) N - phthalylglycyl chloride, (3) N - tritylglycine, (4) N - carbobenzoxyglycine to yield (1) 1 - methyl - 2. (N<SP>α</SP> - carbobenzoxyphenylalanylaminomethyl - 3- chlorophenyl - 5 - chloroindole, (2) 1 - methyl- 2 - (N<SP>α</SP> - phthalylglycylaminomethyl)- 3 - #- chlorophenyl - 5 - chloroindole, (3) 1 - methyl - 2- (N - trityl - glycylaminomethyl) - 3 - # - chlorophenyl - 5 - chloroindole, (4) 1 - methyl - 2- (N - carbobenzoxy - glycylaminomethyl) - 3 - #- chlorophenyl - 5 - chloroindole. 2<SP>1</SP>,5- Dichloro - 2 - methylaminobenzylhydrol is prepared by the reduction of 2<SP>1</SP>,5-dichloro-2- methylaminobenzophenone with sodium borohydride. 2 - # - Chlorobenzoyl - 4 - chloro - N - methylglycylanilide hydrobromide is reacted with (1) chloroacetyl chloride, (2) bromoacetyl chloride to yield (1) 2-#-chlorobenzoyl-4-chloro- N - methyl - N<SP>α</SP> - chloroacetly - glycinanilide, which, on treatment with potassium iodide, yield 2 - # - chlorobenzoyl - 4 - chloro - N - methyl- N - iodoacetyl - glycinanilide; (2) 2 - # - chlorobenzoyl - 4 - chloro - N - methyl - N<SP>α</SP> - bromoacetylglycinanilide.
Patent IL-279900-B (IL)
Title: Hoist and hoist elevator and control system
Inventor: DANIEL TOPAZ
Filed: 2020-12-31
Abstract: A hoist elevator control system and a hoist elevator for a multi-story building structure on a building site, comprises an enclosure for raising and lowering personnel and materials. The control system comprises a sensor external to the enclosure, a sensor internal to the enclosure, a call button at each floor, and a processor located within the enclosure. The processor obtains data from the sensors and the call buttons and provides output to a display screen in the enclosure and to an external control location. The internal sensor may be a people counter that issues an alarm to prevent operation when the enclosure has more than a preset number of people within. The people counter may send the current number of people within to the processor for processing, and data may allow an operator to control the elevator, for example via a cloud connection and/or a telephone application.
Patent IT-1259880-B (IT)
Title: Silo designed for the recirculation of industrial chlorides and in particular those required for use on the roads
IPC: E01H/
Filed: 1992-05-26
Granted: 1996-03-28
Abstract: The subject matter of this invention relates to a new silo for the storage of chlorides (of sodium or calcium) required primarily for storing alongside roads, preparing them and keeping them ready for action which must always be regarded as emergencies. The said new silo, which has been designed and constructed in a different way from those already in existence, is constructed to be located and kept in a horizontal position, in order to make it easier to place it, to rationalise its use, to achieve correct recirculation of the chlorides which it contains and also to produce low containers which do not interfere with the environments in which they are located. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1255209-B (IT)
Title: Procedimento per il comando degli svolgimenti operativi fra un apparecchio automatico di manovra e un punto di filatura di una macchina tessile.
Inventor: TOBLER MARTIN
IPC: E05F15/603
Filed: 1992-07-03
Granted: 1995-10-20
Abstract: Viene presentato un nuovo procedimento di riattacco per il comando degli svolgimenti operativi fra un apparecchio automatico di manovra e un punto di filatura di un filatoio a filiere ad aria. In questo procedimento le singole operazioni di comando vengono riunite a gruppi e questi gruppi vengono comandati in una sequenza precisa, calcolata, nel tempo da un rispettivo segnale sbloccante (S1, S2, S3, S4 ). In questa maniera possono essere ampiamente impedite differenze specifiche dei punti di filatura in un procedimento diretto di riattacco.
Patent IT-1255864-B (IT)
Title: Disposizione per riconoscere il senso della potenza nella trasmissionedi coppie
Inventor: LANGEN HANS-JUERGEN
IPC: B60K23/08
Filed: 1992-10-14
Granted: 1995-11-17
Abstract: L'invenzione riguarda una disposizione per riconoscere il senso della potenza in un tratto di trasmissione motrice nella trasmissione di coppie. Questa disposizione comprende un primo elemento di azionamento (1), azionato positivamente, ed un secondo elemento di azionamento (2) accoppiato con esso per la trasmissione della coppia. Il primo e il secondo elemento di azionamento sono reciprocamente girevoli, in assenza di coppia, su un limitato angolo di rotazione (3). Nelle rispettive posizioni finali reciproche essi si trovano tuttavia in appoggio con arresti (6, 7, 8, 9) solidali alla rotazione. Inoltre sono previsti mezzi nella forma di una spina di manovra (11) e di un sensore (13) per rilevare la rispettiva posizione di rotazione relativa del secondo
Patent IT-1256606-B (IT)
Title: Polietilenetereftalato a lenta velocita' di cristallizzazione
Inventor: PO' RICCARDO
IPC: C08G/
Filed: 1992-11-27
Granted: 1995-12-12
Abstract: Si riduce la temperatura di cristallizzazione del polietilenetereftalato introducendo nella catena polimerica, in fase di policondensazione, 1,2-ciclododecandiolo.
Patent IT-1272422-B (IT)
Title: Procedimento per l'applicazione di interstrati metallici
Inventor: EICHMANN WOLFGANG
IPC: C23C14/16
Filed: 1993-04-29
Granted: 1997-06-23
Abstract: L'invenzione riguarda un procedimento per l'applicazione di interstrati metallici mediante una tecnica di polverizzazione catodica per rivestimenti per diffusione di elementi strutturali con alluminio, in cui in un primo tempo viene applicato sulla superficie dell'elemento strutturale un interstrato metallico sotto un'atmosfera di gas nobili, che per più di metà in percentuale ponderale è costituita da gas nobili più pesanti dell'argon, e successivamente viene eseguito il rivestimento per diffusione con alluminio. Questo procedimento è impiegabile con particolare vantaggio per il rivestimento di palette di turbina.
Patent IT-1273772-B (IT)
Title: Dispositivo per determinare il valore lambda
Inventor: HOETZEL GERHARD
IPC: F02B77/08
Filed: 1994-02-15
Granted: 1997-07-10
Abstract: Viene indicato un dispositivo per determinare una tensione, che indica il valore Lambda della miscela aria/combustibile addotta ad un motore endotermico, comprendente - una sonda dell'ossigeno (10), a due celle, da disporre nel gas di scarico del motore, con una cella di pompaggio (13) con due elettrodi (18.1 e 18.2) ed una cella di concentrazione 14 con due elettrodi (18.3 e 18.4) e,- uno stadio di commutazione (11) per fornire una tensione (U_ip), indicante la corrente di pompaggio elettrica (ip) attraverso la cella di pompaggio, quando si intende regolare su un valore Lambda che si scosta da uno, e per fornire, quando si intende regolare sul valore Lambda uno, quella tensione di Nernst (U_N), che viene prelevata fra l'elettrodo (18.4) rivolto verso l'aria ambiente e uno degli altri elettrodi (18.1, 18.2, 18.3).Per la regolazione sul valore Lambda uno la tensione di Nernst fornisce un segnale sostanzialmente più preciso della tensione ricavata dalla corrente di pompaggio (figura 1).
Patent IT-1271661-B (IT)
Title: Dispositivo perfezionato di rilevamento di corpi estranei conduttori nelle balle di fibre lavorate nella macchine apriballe
Inventor: LOCATELLI CLAUDIO
IPC: D01B3/02
Filed: 1994-07-14
Granted: 1997-06-04
Abstract: Dispositivo perfezionato di rilevamento di corpi estranei conduttori nelle balle di fibre lavorate nelle macchine apriballe comprendente pattini longitudinali tra i quali sono inserite aspe rotanti di prelievo delle fibre e ruote scanalate di invito e convogliamento e sensori di conduttanza inseriti in un circuito elettrico, collegato con una polarità ai pattini e con l'altra polarità a detti organi rotanti operanti sulle fibre ed inseriti negli intervalli tra i pattini stessi.
Patent IT-1259050-B (IT)
Title: Feeder device for pastry triangles in machines for the production of croissants
Inventor: BORDIN ITALO
IPC: A21C/
Filed: 1992-02-04
Granted: 1996-03-11
Abstract: The invention concerns a feeder device for pastry triangles in machines for the production of croissants that comprises, below well-known cutting rollers, a first conveyor belt with double translation motion on sliding guides. The first conveyor belt is able to unload the pastry triangles produced by cutting onto a second conveyor belt transverse to it and running in two directions. The first conveyor belt is connected to a motor system to drive the sliding and translation in combination with the movement of the cutting rollers and of the said second conveyor belt. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1261773-B (IT)
Title: Procedimento ed apparecchio di ricupero di clock in un ricevitore a diversita'.
IPC: H04L7/02
Filed: 1993-03-02
Granted: 1996-06-03
Abstract: Un ricevitore a diversità (200) ricupera l'informazione di orologeria o di clock da diverse versioni (301, 302) di un segnale trasmesso (106). Il ricevitore a diversità, (200) riceve le diverse versioni (301, 302), converte le versioni (301, 302) in campioni (307, 317) attraverso un comune clock di campionamento (309). Il ricevitore (200) quindi correla i campioni (307, 317) con simili configurazioni di sincronizzazione ed utilizza l'informazione di clock dalla versione ricevuta (307 o 317) che fornisce il massimo segnale di uscita di correlazione (504, 506) per la rivelazione dei dati in uno di due rivelatori (323, 326). La scelta dei rivelatori (323, 326) è determinata dal ricevitore a diversità (200) attraverso il conteggio del numero totale delle differenze di bit emesse in uscita dai rivelatori (323, 326) attraverso un predeterminato periodo di tempo e confrontando le differenze di bit totali con un numero rappresentato da un segnale di soglia (330).
Patent IT-1257907-B (IT)
Title: Process for the preparation of N-phosphonomethylglycine
Inventor: DONADELLO GRAZIELLO
IPC: A01N/
Filed: 1992-07-10
Granted: 1996-02-16
Abstract: Process for the preparation of N-phosphonomethylglycine through the oxidation of N-phosphonomethyliminodiacetic acid with peroxide to form an intermediate of N- phosphonomethyliminodiacetic-N-oxy acid and converting this intermediate to yield N-phosphonomethylglycine, in which conversion of the said intermediate is performed through the addition of a reducing agent selected from metals of the group comprising magnesium and selenium or a compound selected from arsenites, hydrosulphites, borohydrides, phosphites, selenites, phosphorous acid, selenous acid and sulphuric anhydride.
Patent PT-105008-B (PT)
Title: Método para a redução da acidez e da acidez volátil em vinhos e outras bebidas, fermentadas ou não
Inventor: SANTOS PAULO JORGE FERREIRA CAMEIRA DOS
IPC: C12G1/02
Filed: 2010-03-15
Abstract: A PRESENTE INVENÇÃO PERTENCE AO DOMÍNIO TÉCNICO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DE PROCESSAMENTO DE PRODUTOS AGRO-ALIMENTARES, E ABORDA UM MÉTODO PARA REDUZIR A ACIDEZ VOLÁTIL EM VINHOS E OUTRAS BEBIDAS, NOMEADAMENTE ATRAVÉS DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE OSMOSE INVERSA (1) E ELECTRODIÁLISE (3). APLICANDO ESTE MÉTODO, POR EXEMPLO, A UM VINHO, MOSTO OU MOSTO PARCIALMENTE FERMENTADO (ΑLFA), QUE TENHA SIDO PROPOSITADAMENTE SUBMETIDO A UM PRÉ-TRATAMENTO DE ACETIFICAÇÃO BIOLÓGICA CONTROLADA, OU SUBMETIDO HIDRÓLISE ENZIMÁTICA CONTROLADA, OBTÉM-SE UMA BEBIDA (ΒETA), ISENTA DE AROMAS NEFASTOS, E PRESERVANDO TODAS AS CARACTERÍSTICAS ORGANOLÉTICAS ORIGINAIS. UM VINHO OU OUTRA BEBIDA PODE ADQUIRIR ACIDEZ VOLÁTIL DEVIDO AO CRESCIMENTO NATURAL OU PROPOSITADO DE BACTÉRIAS ACÉTICAS OU OUTROS MICRORGANISMOS, NOMEADAMENTE DO GÉNERO ACETOBACTER, FICANDO ENTÃO ALTERADO DO PONTO DE VISTA ORGANOLÉTICO. ISSO DEVE-SE AO SEU ENRIQUECIMENTO EM VÁRIOS TIPOS DE SUBSTÂNCIAS AROMÁTICAS, ALGUMAS DE BOAS CARACTERÍSTICAS (CARÁCTER BALSÂMICO, FLORAL) E OUTRAS DE CARACTERÍSTICAS NEFASTAS, POSSUINDO SABORES E AROMAS ACÉTICOS E PUNGENTES. PELA REMOÇÃO DOS SABORES E AROMAS ACÉTICOS E PUNGENTES, PELO MÉTODO DESCRITO NESTA INVENÇÃO, PERMANECEM OS BONS AROMAS LATENTES, QUE BENEFICIAM O VINHO SENSORIALMENTE. AS UTILIZAÇÕES PRINCIPAIS DESTE MÉTODO SÃO: REDUÇÃO DA ACIDEZ VOLÁTIL EM VINHOS, MOSTOS, CERVEJA, CIDRA, E OUTRAS BEBIDAS FERMENTADAS OU NÃO,
Patent TW-221423-B (TW)
IPC: C07D213/89
Filed: 1993-01-21
Granted: 1994-03-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of 2-chloro-5-alkylaminomethylpyridines of the formula (I) <IMAGE>  in which R represents alkyl. In this process, 2-chloro-5-aminomethylpyridine is reacted with formic acid at temperatures between 20 DEG C and 200 DEG C, if appropriate in the presence of a diluent, and the resulting 2-chloro-5-formylaminomethylpyridine is reacted without intermediate isolation (in situ) with alkylating agents at temperatures between 0 DEG C and 100 DEG C, if appropriate in the presence of an acid acceptor and if appropriate in the presence of diluents, and, finally, the resulting 2-chloro-5-(N-alkyl-N-formyl-aminomethyl)pyridines of the general formula (V) <IMAGE> in which  R has the abovementioned meaning, are reacted with aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution at temperatures from 20 DEG C to reflux temperature, if appropriate after volatile components have been removed by distillation. The compounds (I) are, for example, intermediates for the preparation of insecticidally active substances.
Patent TW-237552-B (TW)
Title: Forming method for contact opening of semiconductor
Inventor: HORNG YEUN-DING
IPC: H01L21/02
Filed: 1993-09-07
Granted: 1995-01-01
Abstract: A forming method for contact opening of semiconductor includes: 1. overlaying spin on glass with flat surface on B-P glass layer; 2. baking and hardening the spin on glass with proper temperature; 3. overlaying photoresist; 4. overlaying mask on contact opening; 5. etching the contact opening with dry etching; 6. removing photoresist; 7. removing spin on glass selectively by etching.
Patent TW-467729-B (TW)
Title: Method of an apparatus for forming grains powder covering of food material for frying
Inventor: SARUKAWA CHUJI
IPC: A23L5/10
Filed: 1993-10-23
Granted: 2001-12-11
Abstract: A method of forming grains powder covering of food material for frying, in which the food material is coated with butter and then uniformly covered over the entire surface with grains powder, characterized by steaming said food material, then buttering said steamed food material, then making primary covering of the entire surface of said buttered food material over the entire surface thereof with grains powder by throwing said buttered food material in a fixed orientation onto a covering conveyer, and then making secondary covering of said primarily covered food material as complete finish covering by turning said food material sidewise in the direction of progress prior to feeding said food material to the next step.
Patent TW-359818-B (TW)
Title: Static random access memory for gate array devices
Inventor: HASHIMOTO MASASHI
IPC: H03K19/177
Filed: 1993-11-05
Granted: 1999-06-01
Abstract: A gate array device (10) includes a plurality of static random access memory cells (11). Each memory cell (11) comprises n-channel pass gate transistors (12, 14), n-channel drive transistors (16, 18), and p-channel transistors (20, 22). All transistors within the memory cell (11) are approximately of the same size. A resistance element (23) connects to the p-channel transistors (20, 22) in each memory cell (11), generating a new supply voltage (V cr). The resistance element (23) effectively reduces the size of the p-channel transistors (20, 22) to below the size of the drive transistors (16, 18). By effectively reducing the size of the p-channel transistors (20, 22), the speed, accuracy, and stability of the memory cell (11) are enhanced despite the similar sizes of the transistors in the gate array device (10).