baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2234123-C1 (RU)
Title: Система разграничения прав доступа к файловым объектам
Inventor: SHCHEGLOV A JU
IPC: G06F13/00
Filed: 2002-11-21
Granted: 2004-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к вычислительной технике, а именно к информационным вычислительным системам и сетям, и может быть использовано в части разграничения доступа к файловым объектам рабочих станций и серверов. Технический результат заключается в повышении уровня защищенности рабочих станций и серверов за счет реализации разграничения доступа к общим для пользователей каталогам, создаваемым ОС и приложениями. Система содержит блок авторизации пользователя, блок разграничения прав доступа к файловым объектам, блок анализа объекта доступа, блок формирования объекта доступа, блок формирования запроса доступа. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2215322-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FED KOV E A
IPC: G06Q30/06
Filed: 2002-11-26
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: trading using financial systems of no-cash electronic payments for sales transactions through internet. SUBSTANCE: for buying electronic commodities cash voucher converted into bar- code is entered. In selling commonly used commodities mentioned converted electronic cash voucher is conveyed to client and stored in his or her computer. Electronic cash voucher has entire information about transaction including seller s electronic signature and information about commodities thereby enabling solution of conflicts between seller and client. EFFECT: enhanced reliability and efficiency of transaction system. 2 cl
Patent RU-2233728-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAJBYSHEV O A
IPC: B22C/
Filed: 2002-12-25
Granted: 2004-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of complex-profile articles , for example motor vehicle wheels. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of making articles having restricted zones of cross section and (or) peripheral portion remote from place of melt pouring comprises steps of selecting parameters of pressure, speed and deformation temperature in super-plasticity mode for given metal or alloy; setting pressure for time period from moment of approaching punch to metal heel before beginning of crystallization in part of article with least cross section area and (or) mostly remote from pouring place; heating die set until temperature providing deformation in mode of super-plasticity and keeping metal or alloy in melt state for time period of setting pressure. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality of articles, practically the same as of hot forged products. 
     14 cl, 9 dwg, 3 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2236130-C1 (RU)
Title: Trap for flying insects
Inventor: IRKHA D A
IPC: A01M5/00
Filed: 2003-03-24
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural production, in particular, animal farming. 
     SUBSTANCE: trap is equipped with light source having parabolic reflector and vessel comprising insect attracting substance. Vessel is equipped with rotary drum covered with hydrophobic material. Drum is continuously wetted with said substance to provide for optimal concentration of fragrant substance in environmental air. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency, reduced operation costs per day owing to combined usage of two method of attracting insects into trap, that is, light flux and odor of liquid attracting substances. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2224717-C1 (RU)
Title: Complex nitrogen-potassium fertilizer manufacture
Inventor: PETRUNJAK M A
IPC: C05D1/00
Filed: 2003-03-31
Granted: 2004-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: mineral fertilizers. SUBSTANCE: crystalline potassium nitrate is dissolved in 56- 58% nitric acid to 2-16% potassium nitrate concentration and resulting solution is neutralized with gaseous ammonia to give mixed intermediate product containing ammonium and potassium nitrates. The latter is evaporated to melt and granulated by known technique. EFFECT: reduced power consumption in evaporation stage due to reduced amount of water introduced into process. 2 cl, 1 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2243083-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORLATOV A S
IPC: B25J18/04
Filed: 2003-05-06
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises combined mechanism made of transmission mechanism provided with outlet link, servomechanism with driving and outlet links provided with jaws for gripping articles and kinematically coupled with the outlet link, pillars, and actuators. The driving link of the servomechanism is made of unmovable cam provided with a shaped groove and secured to the pillar. The kinematical link of the outlet links is made of a kinematical chain having slide, rotatable rods, and pin secured to the outlet link of the transmission mechanism. The slide is movably connected with the outlet link of the transmission mechanism and movably engages the driving link of the servomechanism. The rotatable rods are pivotally connected with the slide and outlet links of the servomechanism which is pivotally connected with the pin. The slide is detachable. One half of the slide receives roller for engaging driving link of the servomechanism, the other half is provided with pin for pivoting connection of the slide with the rotatable rods. 
     EFFECT: simplified design and enhanced precision and efficiency of the device. 
     6 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2252465-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKOLAENKO TIMOFEJ JUR EVICH
IPC: H05K7/20
Filed: 2003-10-02
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering and radio electronics; cooling semiconductor devices of electronic equipment both by natural and forced convection. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed wire-wound heat sink characterized in rigid mechanical design which makes it possible to keep wire loops stable both in the course of manufacture and in service is made of wire of submillimetric diameter ranging between 0.005 and 0.5 mm. This heat sink has base mounting wire sections secured thereon at both ends to form loops joined together by means of additional supporting frame; the latter is fixed in position relative to base. Heat-conducting material can be used for base, and ends of wire sections are secured on base to ensure thermal contact. Loops may be secured on supporting frame to ensure thermal contact. Supporting frame may be fixed in position relative to base by means of at least one cross-member secured on base. Cross-member and supporting frame may be made of heat-conducting material. 
     EFFECT: augmented heat transfer, enhanced cooling efficiency of heat sink. 
     4 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2252907-C1 (RU)
Title: Loose material reloading device
Inventor: TOLSTUNOV S A
IPC: E21F13/08
Filed: 2004-02-04
Granted: 2005-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry; transport facilities. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for transportation of rock under ground, particularly, for reloading of rock from one conveyor to the other arranged at one level. For this purpose loose material reloading device is used which contains inclined and horizontal sections with drive arranged on support between two conveyors. Device is installed in housing with windows from side of conveyors, and is made in form of chain with scrapers passed over rollers and installed for moving in pair of trapezoidal guides. Housing is installed on support by means of hydraulic jacks. Angle of tilting α of side of trapezium is within 35° and 45°. 
     EFFECT: simple design, provision of effective and safe reloading of rock from one conveyor to the other arranged at one level. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2264227-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAFFAROV KH Z
IPC: C12N7/00
Filed: 2004-02-24
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary microbiology, virology, biotechnology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes vaccine that comprises as antigens the following components, vol. %: inactivated suspension of cells of hemolytic strains of microorganism M. bovis with the total concentration 100-120 billion cells in 1 cm 3 : strain M. bovis "G97-VNIVI", 4.0-5.0; strain M. bovis "SHZ-01", 4.0-5.0; inactivated cultural suspension of the strain Herpesvirus bovis type I "TKA-VIEV-V2" with infectious titer 10 7.0  - 10 7.5  TCD 50 /ml, 78.0-83.0; 6% solution of aluminum hydroxide gel, the balance. Vaccine enhances accumulation of specific protective antibodies in serum blood of vaccinated animals and provides the development of immunity against infectious keratoconjunctivitis that is retained for one year. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness and valuable properties of vaccine. 
     4 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2247128-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing neodymium-carboxylate component of diene hydrocarbon polymerization catalyst
Inventor: GUSEV A V
IPC: B01J37/04
Filed: 2004-04-29
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: polymerization catalysts. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention, in particular, relates to synthetic rubber production and can be use in petrochemical industry. Invention proposes reaction of neodymium oxide or salt with C 8 -C 20 -carboxylic acid at acid-to-neodymium molar ratio between 2.2:1 and 5.0:1 in solvent and in presence of halogen-containing acid and/or Lewis acid at continuous stirring. Reaction proceeds directly upon dispersing and continuous renewal of reaction surface, milling surface ranging from 0.055 to 5.0 m 2  per 1 L reaction mixture volume. Above-mentioned dispersing and continuous renewal of reaction surface are performed both consecutively and simultaneously for 1.0-3.0 h and, if necessary, reaction mixture is recycled. When consecutively carrying out both processes, dispersing is effected until conversion 75-85% is attained, after which reaction of neodymium oxide or salt is completed at continuous renewal of reaction surface during 0.5-1.0 h. 
     EFFECT: increased conversion of neodymium oxide or salt to 100% and reduced losses of raw materials and power. 
     8 cl, 1 dwg, 11 ex
Patent RU-2272168-C1 (RU)
Title: Combined sensor
Inventor: MAKUSHEV JURIJ PETROVICH
IPC: F02M1/00
Filed: 2004-07-07
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of engines; tests of fuel equipment of internal combustion engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed combined sensor has housing in form of pipe union and membrane sensor for measurement of high pressures in pump pipe union and inductive sensor for recording the delivery valve travel. Combined sensor is additionally connected with low-pressure sensor having thickness of membrane of 0.1-0.2 of thickness of membrane of high-pressure sensor and is provided with shut-off valve for protection against damage; shut-off valve is provided with seal; its travel is equal to 0.2-0.3 of delivery valve travel. Closing pressure of shut-off valve exceeds residual pressure in pump pipe union by 1.5-2 times. Housing of inductive sensor performs function of threaded part of pipe union; it is made from nonmagnetic steel for enhancing accuracy of recording delivery valve travel; width of coils exceeds travel of delivery valve. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of measurements of low residual pressures and residual free volumes formed upon completion of fuel injection. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2278488-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIZJAEV BORIS MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A01B79/02
Filed: 2004-10-18
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, creation of high-stability and productive phytocenoses of arid fodder crops. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves providing basic and presowing cultivation of soil; sowing perennial grass seeds and subshrubs; harvesting. Sowing is provided by strip method, with subshrub and perennial grass ratio making 60-80% and 20-40%, respectively. Soil is cultivated by means of shallow plow to 0.16-0.22 mm depth immediately before sowing procedure, with lumps being cut to agronomically valuable fractions, relief is leveled and harrowing is performed in two tracks. In case of favorable weather conditions, early-spring sowing is provided during terminating decade of February-first decade of March. Shrub and subshrub seeds are sown in rows at spacing width of 0.7 m to 0.5 m depth. Grass plant seeds are sown in subshrub spacings to 1-3 cm depth. During replacement of pasture ecosystems of spring-summer utilization time on reduction of density of pasture agrophytocenosis herbage to 60-65%, seeds of arid fodder crops are sown by direct drilling process in November-December at the rate of 30-35% of initial norm. On replaced plots of long-duration pastures, plant mass is grazed up beginning from autumn, next year. 
     EFFECT: increased stability and productivity of fodder crop phytocenosis in long-duration pasture ecosystems. 
     3 tbl
Patent RU-2278802-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARAS LEONTIJ VENIAMINOVICH
IPC: B64F1/22
Filed: 2004-11-15
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: aviation; airfield equipment for towing helicopter provided with skid-type landing gear. 
     SUBSTANCE: towing the helicopter is carried out on one front and two rear two-wheeled trolleys by tow bar of front trolley; effort for motion of rear trolleys is transmitted from front trolley through skids of landing gear. Rear trolleys are rolled on different sides of rear part of skids by wheels. Each skid is caught by pins on either side by means of towing rods; pins are fitted in bushes of skid. Front trolley is positioned between front parts of skids which are connected by means of clamp fitted on hoist of trolley which is provided with technological attachment units for securing the skids. Skid-type landing gear is hoisted by means of this hoist to height at which helicopter is towed over ground of varying firmness. Loads between wheels of rear trolley are distributed by simultaneous lowering of one wheel on section of path at lesser firmness of ground due to hoisting of other wheel on section of path at firmer ground. Device proposed for towing the helicopter includes three two-wheeled trolleys. Tow rods of rear trolleys are made integral with side walls of support and are secured between wheels for deflection. Tow rods are provided with slots for catching the pins on both sides of skid by shifting. Wheel axles are mounted on double-arm levers; one end of each lever is connected with rod of hydraulic cylinder imparting turn to levers and other arm is used for hoisting the wheels. Steps provided over periphery of levers are engageable with wheel height retainers. Hoisting mechanism of rear trolleys include hand-operated hydraulic pump connected through T-piece with two hydraulic cylinders by means of pipe lines; rods of these cylinders are connected at one end with levers; mounted at other end are return springs for return of levers to initial position and handle. Hoisting mechanism of front trolley consists of hydraulic cylinder and lever provided with clamp and hand-operated  hydraulic pump connected with hydraulic cylinder by means of pipe line; rod of this hydraulic cylinder is connected with center of lever at one end for making the clamp hoist; return spring for return of clamp to initial position is mounted on other end. Lever is provided with stop with clamp height retainer. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency and reliability. 
     17 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2277765-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NOVIKOV MIKHAIL ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A01B49/02
Filed: 2004-12-06
Granted: 2006-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: combined tillage unit has frame with carrier wheels, adjustment mechanisms, disk batteries, flat hoes, bladed drum, and bar-toothed roller. Arrangement line of outer disk batteries is offset backward from arrangement line of middle disk batteries by distance equal to half the diameter of disk of batteries. Flat working tools, bladed drum and bar-toothed roller are rigidly fixed on longitudinal shafts. Ends of longitudinal shafts are positioned for rotation and displacement in vertical U-shaped guides rigidly attached at internal side of frame. Longitudinal shafts of first three rows of working tools are rigidly connected with one another through member arranged under frame and attached thereto. Working tools are arranged on surfaces of bladed drum and bar-toothed roller in helical lines of multithread screw and connected with one another through ribs, which define regular polygon in transverse plane. Working edges of drum blades are made toothed and triangular. Blade teeth are bent relative to one another at an acute angle along the entire length of working edge of blade. 
     EFFECT: reduced sizes of tillage unit and improved quality of tillage of soil. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2279862-C1 (RU)
Title: Shield apparatus for eliminating functional muscle disorders
Inventor: ISHMURZIN PAVEL VALER EVICH
IPC: A61C7/00
Filed: 2005-01-11
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has two glossal shields and two vestibular shields having pattern space. The shields are connected to each other with wire arc having central bend. The lingual shields are connected to each other with omega-shaped loop and to vestibular shields by means of two wire processes. Wire arc connecting the vestibular shields has two additional lateral bends. The bends have physiologic shapes of lateral segments of upper dental row. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; eliminated harmful force influence of buccal and chewing muscles and glossal muscles. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2281650-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TOLOKONNIKOV VASILIJ PETROVICH
IPC: A01M7/00
Filed: 2005-01-20
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, equipment for cutaneous applying of preparations to farm animals in small doses for protecting from hazardous arthropods. 
     SUBSTANCE: sprayer of super small volume has reservoir for working solution and supersonic liquid disintegrator built into reservoir. Reservoir is connected through flexible hoses to water pump and liquid sprinkler fixed centrally of nozzle, which is joined through branch pipe to fan fixed on frame, columns and beam. Fan is adapted for adjusting flow velocity of air stream created thereby and discharge of dispersed particles by desired distance. Conical screw is fixed on side surface of sprinkler, centrally of its discharge opening. Said screw is used to provide, in conjunction with nut, for radially displacing and regulating diameter of sprinkler discharge opening. 
     EFFECT: improved kinematic parameters and quality of applying dispersed liquid onto object to be treated owing to producing dispersed particles of predetermined size. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2278616-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHOROSHILOV IVAN ALEKSANDROVIC
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2005-01-31
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out circular trachea resection followed by restoring its continuity in creating tracheotracheal end-to-end anastomosis. The anastomosis is built with separate interrupted sutures from absorbable suture material. Anterior wall of distal tracheal end is additionally attached to internal sternal surface periosteum with two nonabsorbable material sutures. 
     EFFECT: reliable trachea wall fixation to internal sternal surface; avoided tension in anastomosis region; reduced risk of suture inconsistency.
Patent RU-2285890-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ определения координат объекта испытаний в момент его подрыва
Inventor: GRISHIN ALEKSEJ VALER EVICH
IPC: F41J5/00
Filed: 2005-02-14
Granted: 2006-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области испытательной и измерительной техники, в частности к способам определения пространственных координат взрыва, вызванного подрывом объекта испытаний (ОИ). Способ определения координат ОИ в момент его подрыва включает регистрацию датчиками воздушной ударной волны (ВУВ), сопровождающей подрыв ОИ. ВУВ регистрируют датчиками ударной волны (ДУВ) не менее чем в трех измерительных точках (ИТ), имеющих геодезическую привязку к системе пространственных координат испытательной площадки (ИП). Кроме того, на ИП устанавливают по крайней мере один светоприемник (СП) и аппаратуру, регистрирующую параметры невозмущенной воздушной среды. По сигналу СП фиксируют момент подрыва ОИ, а по сигналам ДУВ - моменты достижения ударной волной каждой ИТ. На основании полученных данных вычисляют расстояния от точки подрыва до каждой ИТ с учетом параметров невозмущенной воздушной среды. Определение координат срабатывания ОИ производят по известным координатам ИТ и расстояниям от точки подрыва до каждой ИТ. Реализация изобретения позволяет получить пространственные координаты подрыва изделия, расширить телесный угол определения координат до 4π, увеличить точность определения координат. 2 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2298970-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2005-09-21
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the suggested canned food should be prepared due to cutting, heating in melted butter and reducing carrots, parsley root and onions upon a roller; cutting, blanching and reducing potatoes and the turnip upon a roller; chopping, freezing and reducing the cabbage upon a roller; cutting and reducing the gourd upon a roller; reducing skinned fish fillet upon a roller; grating the garlic and frying wheat flour in the fat. Then it is necessary to mix the above-mentioned components with sour cream, tomato paste, fish broth, sugar, common salt and CO 2 -extracts of preset micromycete type biomass, hot black pepper and laurel leaf. After that, one should fulfill packing procedures to pack the obtained mixture into aluminum tubes followed by sealing and sterilization. This enables to obtain new canned food for cosmic nutrition being of higher digestibility against analogous culinary dishes. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2302778-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2006-01-26
Granted: 2007-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the suggested preserves should be manufactured due to successive packing vegetables, fish, vegetables and vinegar pickle followed by sealing, cooling and keeping to be matured. In the composition of vegetables one should observe lettuce being cut and frozen before packing. The innovation enables to provide the chance to obtain fish-vegetable preserves out of fresh fish of any species. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2307768-C1 (RU)
Title: "turboplane-m" flying vehicle
Inventor: MIROKHIN ALEKSEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B64C39/06
Filed: 2006-02-14
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: aviation. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed flying vehicle has body with pilot cabin and engine compartment and annular wings moving in opposite directions. Top and lower annular wings are combined in single structural module by means of load-bearing frame; this module is turnable relative to level perpendicular to flight direction through angle of ±90 deg around flying vehicle body retaining its position in pitch plane. Wing module is turned by means of two opposite aerodynamic control surfaces mounted in  wake of  top annular wing. Other pair of similar aerodynamic control surfaces is located in axis of turn of wing module to ensure control of vehicle in heading. For creating the lifting force, power of engines is transmitted to top and lower annular wings through coaxial shafts provided with gears secured on their outer ends; these gears are thrown into engagement with racks over wing rim. 
     EFFECT: enhanced controllability of flying vehicle and enhanced efficiency of annular wings in creating the thrust in direction of flight. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2305502-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BABICH IGOR IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2006-03-16
Granted: 2007-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out sufficient splenectomy and spleen tissue perforated fragment is autotransplanted into liver wound with the fragment being fixed with U-shaped sutures through splenic transplant capsule retained in peripheral part. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; retained liver wound tightness; reduced risk of postoperative hyposplenicism. 
     3 dwg, 7 photos
Patent RU-2304122-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B33/132
Filed: 2006-04-17
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: charge compositions, possibly used for producing facing tiles. 
     SUBSTANCE: charge composition contains next relation of component, mass %: easy-to-melt clay, 50 - 60; by-products of chromite ore extraction, 20 - 30; asbestos, 8 - 12; alumina containing cement, 8 - 12. 
     EFFECT: enhanced strength of articles produced from charge. 
     1 tbl