baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2361138-C1 (RU)
Title: Driven plate intermittent-motion mechanism
Inventor: SENCHUGOV ALEKSANDR KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: F16H27/04
Filed: 2007-12-07
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to intermittent motion mechanisms. The proposed mechanism consists of the drive and driven plates fitted on the base and running independently in bearings. The said base accommodates the cam aforesaid plates and base are jointed together with the help of rod, its one end being fitted with flanged wheel and the other one provided with a detachable tip. The cam flat surface length is equal to the distance between the holes receiving the rod of drive and driven plates. The diametres of holes receiving the driven plate rod exceed those of the drive plate. 
     EFFECT: variation in fixed clearance between drive and driven plates and base. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2362389-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2008-03-05
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: Способ предусматривает следующее. Рецептурные компоненты подготавливают по традиционной технологии. Подготовленный пшеничный хлеб, желательно черствый, замачивают в молоке и куттеруют, Куттеруют подготовленные мякоть курицы и жир-сырец. Смешивают перечисленные компоненты с поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким с получением котлетной массы. Полученную котлетную массу формуют, панируют в пшеничных сухарях и обжаривают в топленом масле с получением котлет. Нарезают, пассеруют в топленом масле и протирают подготовленные морковь, корень петрушки и репчатый лук. Подготовленные стручковую фасоль и зелень нарезают и подвергают замораживанию, стручковую фасоль желательно медленному, а зелень желательно быстрому. Пассеруют в топленом масле подготовленную пшеничную муку. Смешивают перечисленные компоненты без доступа кислорода с томатной пастой, сахаром, поваренной солью, перцем черным горьким и лавровым листом. Котлеты, полученную смесь и костный бульон фасуют при заданном расходе компонентов, герметизируют и стерилизуют с получением целевого продукта. Изобретение позволяет повысить усвояемость кулинарного блюда.
Patent RU-2374238-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROZIEV RAKHIMDZHAN AKHMETDZHANOVICH
IPC: A61P9/10
Filed: 2008-03-18
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to organic chemistry, particularly to the technology of producing selenoxanthenes and can be used in producing food additives, medicinal agents and cosmetic agents, which exhibit broad biological activity. An agent is described, which is an -crystalline form of 9-phenyl-sym-octahydroselenoxanthene, which has antixodant, detoxication, immunomodulating, antiatherogenic, antisclerotic, anabolic, hypolipid action, and the corresponding structural formula with powder X-ray pattern obtained on Cu-K radiation sources with characteristic reflection indices expressed in degrees of the diffraction angle 2: 6.0 12.0 15.0 17.0 19.0 20.0 21.5, 21.7, 20.9 25.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 37.0 and melting temperature 96.8C, as well as to a method of producing said agent, involving crystallisation of the corresponding 9-R-sym-hydroselenoxanthene from low-polar or non-polar solvent, preferably hexane, chloroform or isopropyl alcohol. ^ EFFECT: design of an efficient method of producing selenoxanthenes. ^ 3 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2365084-C1 (RU)
Title: Working element for liquid fertilisation
Inventor: SHAJKHOV MARSEL KAJUMOVICH
IPC: A01C23/02
Filed: 2008-03-31
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: working element for liquid fertilisation is mounted on the frame, hinged to the back head of the tank by means of hydro-hinge. Working element contains a flat cutting goosefoot share, stand and a tube-feeder for liquid delivery, arranged along the front edge of the stand. Feeder-tube in the bottom part at the joint with the goosefoot share surface has a through window with an exit forward, to the left and to the right with fixed to its upper edge in a slightly open position canopies, with an opening angle of the both lateral sides of the front canopy and back lateral sides of the right and of the left canopies against the walls of the feeder-tube not more than 30° and with a through slot between the base of the canopies and the surface of the goosefoot share - for free outflow of liquid fertiliser along with any possible mechanical inserts. Back wall of the feeder-tube, starting at the height of 60-80 mm above the window is bent forward and stretched until resting against the surface of the goosefoot share before the window. Bowl - shaped cross bar and hide blade are set at an angle securing sliding movement of the roots and stalks of plants in front of the front canopied window between the tow of the share and feeder-tube, whereat hide blade is secured from above along the axis of symmetry of the cross bar, whereat its upper end is bifurcating with the lower branch secured to the feeder-tube above the upper edge of the front canopied window, and the second branch with a free spring-loaded flexible end is stretched along the smooth curve up to 100 mm above the level of the upper edge of the window in the same longitudinal-vertical plane with the feeder-tube not touching it, and is stretched aside from it through an arc of the circle. 
     EFFECT: reduced resistance of the working element during operation and improved productivity of work.
Patent RU-2372487-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RUBAN ANATOLIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: E21F7/00
Filed: 2008-04-15
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: method relates to mining particularly to coal mining and cn be used for working with a coal bed. The invention includes driving of a mine working, drilling of bed wells in the working area contour and down holes over the contours of prospective workings, sealing of wells/well, fluid injection into the bed through the holes over the limits of the bed discharge zone by stages, first in a static mode and then in a pulse mode, crack opening in the coal seam and connecting the wells/well to a degassing pipeline. Novelty of the invention is in the fact that a vibrowave generator is introduced into the well and in a static mode crack opening of black coal is performed at pressure of 3-5 MPa, anthracites - 5-8 MPa, after which the fluid is injected in a cyclic-pulse mode under pressure which provides penetration of the shock waves into interpore space and opening of macro- and micropores. 
     EFFECT: positive effect is achieved by intensifying underground degassing of the coal bed by providing penetration of the shock waves into interpore space and opening of macro- and micropores which will improve efficiency of removing methane from the bed, reduce gas content in the mine workings and reduce chances of explosions of gas and coal dust. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2353230-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-20
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the technology of tobacco refuse processing. The method for producing reconstituted tobacco involves extracting hibiscus flowers with liquid carbon dioxide and separating a respective miscella, mixing up the tobacco material with a non-polar liquefied gas, extracting and shredding the material by relieving periodically the pressure in the extraction mixture below the extractant moist steam pressure at extraction temperature, separating the miscella and meal, taking a respective extract from the miscella, suspending the meal in an aqueous solution of an edible acid, introducing an edible polyatomic alcohol into the suspension, forming the suspension, its drying to a residual humidity of 13-15%, cutting and treating with the gas-liquid tobacco extract and separated CO 2  miscella by raising simultaneously the pressure, then relieving the pressure to atmospheric one by freezing simultaneously the soaked carbon dioxide and subliming the latter to obtain a target product in the residue. 
     EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties of the reconstituted tobacco and shortened duration of the technological process.
Patent RU-2381430-C1 (RU)
Title: Chamber for drying loose materials
Inventor: SHUL GIN VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F26B21/04
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to agricultural industry and can be used for postharvest drying of grain production at increased temperature. To housing of tight chamber with heat insulated walls there loaded through upper gate opening is dried loose product which is moved under influence of its own weight during drying process, and after drying process is completed, it is unloaded though lower gate opening. Closed air circulation cycle is used. Air heated in temperature stabilisation system is supplied with gas blower through air ducts to chamber. Wet drying agent passed through loose material layer is supplied from chamber to condenser of cooling unit and removed from it being dehydrated through recuperative heat exchanger with heat recovery of opposite gas flows divided with heat-conducting surface of channels of gas recuperative heat exchanger. Pre-heating of loaded grain is performed owing to heat cooled after grain drying in recuperative heat exchanger of product loading/unloading device. Mixing of product and temperature equalisation in chamber volume is provided by formation of fluidised bed in stationary or pulse modes. 
     EFFECT: invention provides reduction of power consumed for grain drying owing to heat recovery. 
     12 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2369249-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-apple-chokeberry beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-26
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method includes green tea extraction with liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella, preparation and cutting chicory, apples and chokeberries, drying them in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of chicory and apples inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and frying and drying of chokeberries in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of peach refuses inside the mass till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour, frying chicory, drying apples and chokeberries till residual humidity about 5% by conventional method, mixing chicory, apples and chokeberries, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2385900-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing liquid biofuel
Inventor: BABURINA MARINA IVANOVNA
IPC: C11C3/04
Filed: 2008-07-01
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparation of raw material, heating with subsequent treatment and obtaining fuel. The prepared material is heated at 55-60°C, with subsequent separation of moisture and impurities, and the material is treated in a reaction vessel through simultaneous esterification and trans-esterifiction while mixing the material with alcohol in ratio 5:1-7:1 respectively and addition of a heterogeneous acid catalyst in amount of 5-10% to the mass. The process is carried out at 120-150°C for 60-120 minutes with turbulent stirring at 1200-1500 rpm and at atmospheric pressure. 5% glycerin is added 15 minutes before the end of the process. The process is stopped and the heterogeneous catalyst is extracted. The obtained substrate is put into a settling tank and kept for 6 hours. Biodiesel and glycerin in the settling tank are separated by draining the formed bottom glycerin phase. Excess alcohol is distilled off. The biodiesel is purified with magnesium silicate for 30 minutes. Magnesium silicate is extracted and reduced. The raw material used is raw fat containing 10-100% free fatty acids and/or plant material of oil-bearing crops, and the heterogeneous acid catalyst used is lanthanum diphosphate and/or magnesium silicate and/or aluminium diphosphate and/or sulphated zirconium. 
     EFFECT: invention increases output of the product with improved ecological index. 
     1 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2365072-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: H05K7/20
Filed: 2008-07-17
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электронике и может быть использовано для обеспечения требуемых тепловых режимов элементов радиоэлектронной аппаратуры (РЭА), в частности электронных плат. Технический результат - достижение возможности организации неравномерного охлаждения элементов РЭА, размещенных на электронной плате. Достигается тем, что на элементы РЭА, наиболее критичные к температурному режиму функционирования или требующие существенного снижения температуры, дополнительно устанавливаются с обеспечением хорошего теплового контакта холодными спаями термоэлектрические батареи (ТЭБ), питаемые электрической энергией от источника постоянного электрического тока. Отвод теплоты с горячих спаев ТЭБ посредством тепловой трубы осуществляется в находящееся в емкости рабочее вещество. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2379724-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KASTJUKEVICH SERGEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G02B23/06
Filed: 2008-10-14
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области астрономического приборостроения. Главное зеркало телескопа состоит из зеркальной жидкой пленки, форма поверхности которого создается гравитационными силами, действующими на зеркальную жидкую пленку со стороны массивного элемента конструкции телескопа, и силами поверхностного натяжения зеркальной жидкой пленки. Телескоп находится в невесомости за пределами земной атмосферы. Корпус телескопа защищает зеркальную жидкую пленку от солнечного излучения. Заявленное техническое решение направлено на увеличение апертуры телескопа. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2391037-C1 (RU)
Title: Выдвижной ящик для приема отходов во всасывающую систему сбора отходов (варианты) и сборка (варианты)
Inventor: RAJAN DZHON V
IPC: A47L7/00
Filed: 2007-03-19
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: Изобретения могут быть использованы в центральных вакуумных системах, обеспечивающих централизованный сбор отходов и устраняющих необходимость в применении собирающих мешков или контейнеров в процессе уборки. Выдвижной ящик для приема отходов во всасывающую систему сбора отходов содержит дно и простирающиеся вверх от дна стенки. Дно и стенки образуют камеру с передней и задней частями и с выпуском из задней части камеры. Ящик имеет уплотнение, предназначенное для предотвращения прохода воздуха через отверстие во всасывающую систему, когда выдвижной ящик закрыт и всасывание подается к отверстию. В варианте выполнения ящик имеет дно, простирающиеся вверх от дна противоположные боковые стенки и торцевую стенку, проходящую поперек переднего конца боковых стенок. Боковые стенки и торцевая стенка образуют камеру, имеющую более широкую переднюю часть, сужающуюся вдоль ножек Y-образного участка боковых стенок к более узкой задней части вдоль основания Y-образного участка боковых стенок. Сборка содержит приемник с расположенным в его задней части отверстием и выдвижной ящик, выполненный с возможностью скольжения в приемнике между единственным закрытым положением и открытым положением. Дно и простирающиеся вверх от него стенки выдвижного ящика образуют камеру, через которую воздух проходит к отверстию в приемнике, когда выдвижной ящик занимает открытое положение и всасывание подается к отверстию. Уплотнение ящика предназначено для герметизации отверстия в приемнике, когда выдвижной ящик занимает закрытое положение К приемнику прикреплен выключатель, выполненный с возможностью перевода из положения выключения, в котором выдвижной ящик занимает закрытое положение, в положение включения, когда выдвижной ящик занимает открытое положение. Выключатель расположен относительно выдвижного ящика так, что выключатель перемещается из положения выключения в положение включения, когда выдвижной ящик перемещается из закрытого положения в открытое положение, и из положения включения в положение выключения, когда выдвижной ящик перемещается из открытого положения в закрытое положение. Технический результат состоит в облегчении удаления отходов с различных рабочих поверхностей, оборудованных компонентами центральной вакуумной системы. 6 н. и 9 з.п. ф-лы, 11 ил.
Patent RU-2383859-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for identification and control of items position
Inventor: KARPENKO SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01B21/00
Filed: 2008-12-01
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: measurement equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of controlling and measuring equipment and may be used in machine building for identification (detection) of heated metal and nonmetal and unheated metal and nonmetal items. Device comprises infrared photodetectors installed along straight line, between which there are inductive and capacitance sensitive elements installed. Inductive sensitive element is arranged in the form of inductance coil placed in annular slot of open end of ferrite core with central hole. Capacitance sensitive element is installed inside central hole of ferrite core. Device also comprises threshold and logical elements, which produce circuit with three outlets. As item moves relative to sensitive elements, circuit generates logical signals at the outlets, which make it possible to identify heated metal item, heated nonmetal item and unheated metal or nonmetal item. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability, expansion of functional resources and broadening of controlled items nomenclature. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2392245-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EFIMOV PETR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: C04B28/14
Filed: 2008-12-26
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: dry mortar for preparation of cellular concrete on the basis of gypsum contains the following components, wt %: gypsum binder 60.0-95.0, modifying additive 4.99-37.0, foamer and/or gasifier 0.01-3.0. At the same time modifying additive has specific surface of 1000-10000 m 2 /kg, average size of particles of not more than 50 micrometre, hydraulic activity of at least 1 mg/g and contains the following components, wt %: hydraulic binder 50.0-90.0, active mineral component 9.9-45.0, plasticising additive - 0.1-5.0, controller of setting and hardening times 0.1 over 100, stabiliser 1.0 over 100. 
     EFFECT: simplified production-process cycle of cellular concrete preparation and products from it with simultaneous improvement of physical and mechanical properties. 
     2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2379965-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of raspberry compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2009-01-13
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. For preparation of syrup out of extract girasols/sunflowers are cut and dried in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of girasols/sunflowers inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour, girasols/sunflowers are fried and milled. Oat seeds are fried, yacons and oat seeds are mixed in mass ratio 7:3. Obtained mixture is filled with drinking water in ratio 1:(6-7) and extracted at periodic depressurisation in the extraction mixture till water boils. Extract is separated and filtered till dry substances content makes 18-19.5%, sugar is added and syrup is cooked till dry substances content 37.5-41%. Thermal treatment is performed till industrial sterility is reached. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce content of boiled fruit in the target product without reducing the product shelf life and reduce relative content of saccharose in the target product owing to adding fructose, inulin and glucose into the extract which allows the product to be recommended for use in clinical nutrition in case of disbacteriosis and diabetes mellitus. 
     1 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2382567-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured yacon-apple-black chokeberry drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L27/28
Filed: 2009-01-27
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extraction of orange rind with liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting, drying of yacon in a microwave field at preset process parametres and roasting it. Then apples are cut, dried in the microwave field at preset process parametres and dried up by convection. Black chokeberry is dried in microwave filed at preset process parametres and dried up by convection, yacon is mixed with apples and black chokeberry. After that the obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and pressure releases until the pressure equals the atmospheric pressure simultaneously freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce new flavoured coffee drink out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2391899-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OSMOLOVSKIJ SERGEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2009-02-16
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to neurology. Evaluation of limiting vital activity of children with psychoneurological profile is carried out of the basis of determination of degree of functional disorder expression by testing in accordance with types of functional disorders, evaluation of obtained indices in points and further determining coefficient of functional state. As types (B) of functional disorders taken into account are locomotive (Ld), including kinds (i) of disorders: muscular force, muscular tone, volume of active movements, pose and position of extremity segments, coordination of movements, hyperkinesis characteristic; mental disturbances (Md), including disturbances (i): emotional-volitional sphere, thinking, mental development, retardation of intellectual sphere; speech disorders (Sd). Each kind (i) included into functional disorders is divided into five levels (j) in accordance with severity of disorder manifestation and are evaluated in point scale (bj) from bj=0 - severe degree of disorder manifestation, if j=1 to bj=1 - absence of disorder if j=5. Coefficient of functional state (C) is calculated by formula   where n is number of disorders in each type of functional disorder; m is total number of evaluated disorders; B is type of functional disorder, Ld, Md or Sd; Bi is presence of disorder kind: yes - 1, no - 0; bj is evaluation point, which with j=1, b1=0; j=2, b2=0.25; j=3, b3=0.5; j=4, b4=10.75; j=5, b5=1. If C is higher than 75% light degree of vital activity limitation is fixed, if C is from 50 to 75% - medium degree, and if C is from 0 to 49% - severe degree of vital activity limitation. 
     EFFECT: method allows to give an objective evaluation of vital activity limitation of children with psycxhoneurological profile, increase efficiency of performed course of therapeutic measures, elaborate strategy and plan of further measures in case if repeated rehabilitation cycles are administered. 
     3 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2388308-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства кофейного напитка "звенигородский"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/46
Filed: 2009-02-27
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку и сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса. Кроме того, способ предусматривает обжарку тописолнечника, обжарку зерна ячменя и ржи, смешивание перечисленных компонентов и криоизмельчение полученной смеси в жидком азоте. Способ позволяет получить новый кофейный напиток из нетрадиционного сырья по безотходной технологии.