baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2013102348-A (JP)
Title: Radio communication device, radio communication system and radio communication method
Inventor: SUZUKI KAZUMASA
IPC: H04B7/02
Filed: 2011-11-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a radio communication device, capable of suppressing the reduction of transmission efficiency to obtain a high diversity effect, even when four or more transmission antennas are provided.SOLUTION: The radio communication device includes remote stations 1-1 to 1-m. Remote stations 1-1 to 1-m include antenna pairs respectively configured by antennas 16-1, 16-2 and two antennas provided in one remote station. An identical transmission data is input to each antenna pair. The radio communication system includes: an STBC processor 12 for generating two STBC coded transmission data to be transmitted by the transmission antennas 16-1, 16-2 constituting the antenna pair; and a frequency offset adder 13 for adding a frequency offset, having the same value between the transmission antennas constituting one antenna pair and a different value between each antenna pair, to the STBC coded transmission data.
Patent JP-2013102397-A (JP)
Title: Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and image processing program
Inventor: MURATA MASAHIRO
IPC: H04N1/46
Filed: 2011-11-09
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image processing apparatus and the like for printing capable of separately adjusting color and black, and appropriately responding user's needs related to density adjustment by executing density adjustment in which a color material amount is controllable depending on the density.SOLUTION: An image processing apparatus connectable to an image recording apparatus comprises: a color conversion part which converts image data expressed in a first color space into color material amount data expressed in a second color space of a color material used in the image recording apparatus; a density adjustment part which increases or decreases the color material amount data on the basis of the specified adjustment value; a dot decomposition part which converts the color material amount data increased or decreased into dot generation rate data expressed in a dot generation rate dependent on a size of dots formed in the image recording apparatus; and a halftone processing part which converts the dot generation rate data into data in which presence/absence of formed dots is expressed.
Patent JP-2013102781-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: TSUCHIYA HIDEKI
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2011-11-10
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine capable of acquiring a progress state of a variable display game even if a movable performance device shields a display area.SOLUTION: The game machine includes a performance mechanism unit 1000 including a shutter unit 1500 shiftable between a shielding state shielding the display area R of a display device 41 and a clearing state clearing the shielding state, a performance control unit 300 for controlling the action of the performance mechanism unit 1000, and a performance control unit 300 for controlling the display of the variable display game. The shutter unit 1500 is provided with a visual confirmation window part W for visibly exposing a specific part of the display area R, and the performance control unit 300 is configured to execute reduced display of a plurality of pieces of identification information (special symbols n1 to n3) displayed in the display area R when the shutter unit 1500 is in the shielding state during execution of the variable display game.
Patent JP-2013106670-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: TSUMEKAWA NOBUTOSHI
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2011-11-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve expectations for whether or not an auxiliary game is to be generated and to improve player's desire to participate in the auxiliary game, in a game machine which generates one of two or more kinds of special game states having different game values to be imparted to a player when a variable display game executed on the basis of the entry of a game ball to a start winning area becomes a special result.SOLUTION: The game machine includes: an auxiliary game execution means (performance controller 300) capable of executing an auxiliary game capable of acquiring points according to the operation of an operation part (performance button 25) during the variable display game to be a special result; an upper limit value setting means (performance controller 300) for setting the upper limit value of the points that can be acquired in the auxiliary game according to the kind of the special game state to be generated; a progress regulation means (performance controller 300) for preventing the cumulative value of the points acquired in the auxiliary game from exceeding the upper limit value; and a cumulative point reporting means (performance controller 300) capable of reporting the cumulative value of the acquired points, further.
Patent JP-2012112955-A (JP)
Title: Substrate inspection method
Inventor: KIM HEE-TAE
IPC: G01B11/25
Filed: 2011-11-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a substrate inspection method for inspecting a substrate having a measuring object formed through a plurality of projection parts.SOLUTION: Phase data classified by a plurality of projection parts in relation to the substrate having the measuring object formed through the plurality of projection parts is acquired by successively irradiating the substrate with pattern illumination (S110). Subsequently, height data classified by the projection parts in relation to the substrate is extracted by using the phase data classified by the projection parts (S120). After that, inclination of the height data extracted by using the height data classified by the projection parts is corrected (S130). Subsequently, the height data classified by the projection parts for which the inclination correction is completed is aligned (S140), and integrated height data is extracted by using the aligned height data (S150). Thus, the inclination of the height data measured according to each projection part is corrected before the height data extracted from the plurality of projection parts is aligned to improve reliability of the integrated height data.
Patent JP-2013110905-A (JP)
Title: Power conversion apparatus
Inventor: KOJIMA TETSUO
IPC: H02M7/537
Filed: 2011-11-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power conversion apparatus capable of preventing arm short-circuit even when a circuit related to a drive command signal outputted from a command control device malfunctions and capable of detecting the malfunction.SOLUTION: A power conversion apparatus includes: first and second switching elements that are connected in series; first and second drive control devices that drive and control the switching elements; and a command control device that gives commands to the drive control devices. Each of the drive control devices includes: a drive circuit that calculates a command signal of the command control device and an interlock signal outputted from the other drive control device; a state determination circuit that determines the conduction state of the switching element; an interlock-signal generating circuit that receives at least one of the command signal, the interlock signal of the other drive control device, and an output from the state determination circuit; and a feedback-signal generating circuit that receives at least two of the command signal, the interlock signal, and the output from the state determination circuit. Outputs of the feedback-signal generating devices are supplied to the command control device.
Patent JP-2012147420-A (JP)
Title: Image processing device and image processing system
Inventor: SAKAGAMI HIROFUMI
IPC: G10L21/10
Filed: 2011-11-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a camera-microphone device for a video conference displaying an image representing a sound level of a speaker above a face (over a head) of a conference participant.SOLUTION: A camera-microphone unit 50 is configured to have: face detection means 15 for processing an image taken by a camera 3 to detect faces of conference participants; sound arrival direction detection means 16 for detecting a sound arrival direction by means of a plurality of microphones 5; sound collection direction modification means 17 for modifying a direction for collecting the sound based on deviation time information 22; sound level calculation means 18 for calculating a level of the sound collected by the sound collection direction modification means 17; and sound level display and composition means 19 for generating an image signal 25 for displaying an image of the sound level over a head of a speaker of conference participants in a conference room image based on face detection information 20 detected by the face detection means 15, sound arrival direction information 21 detected by the sound arrival direction detection means 16, and sound level information 24 calculated by the sound level calculation means 18.
Patent JP-2013113183-A (JP)
Title: Laser-ignition engine, and method for adjusting air-fuel mixture in the laser-ignition engine
Inventor: MIYATA JUNYA
IPC: F02D19/02
Filed: 2011-11-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laser-ignition engine, capable of calculating an equivalent ratio at an ignition position in ignition, and a method for adjusting air-fuel mixture, capable of adjusting the mixed state of air-fuel mixture by use of the engine.SOLUTION: The laser-ignition engine includes: an engine body unit including a cylinder in which air-fuel mixture is combusted in a combustion chamber, and a piston which generates power by the combustion of the air-fuel mixture; a laser light emission unit which emits laser light to the air-fuel mixture for igniting the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber; an analysis unit which receives the ignition position of the air-fuel mixture and the emitted light in the ignition by use of a laser-induced breakdown spectroscopic method to perform spectroscopic analysis; and an arithmetic unit which calculates, by use of the result of spectroscopic analysis in the analysis unit, the equivalent ratio of the air-fuel mixture at the ignition position of the air-fuel mixture for every ignition. The mixing state of air-fuel mixture is adjusted by a mixing adjustment unit based on information for the calculated equivalent ratio, and new air-fuel mixture adjusted in the mixing state is supplied to the cylinder.
Patent JP-2013114660-A (JP)
Title: Hand area detection device, hand area detection method, program, and storage medium
Inventor: ASANO HIDETANE
IPC: G06T7/60
Filed: 2011-12-01
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hand area detection device capable of highly accurately detecting a hand area, and a hand area detection method, and a program.SOLUTION: The hand area detection device includes: segmentation means that extracts a plurality of areas to become hand area candidates by performing segmentation for an input image; and a hand area determination means that obtains a distance between one contour point located on a contour line of an area extracted by the segmentation means and another contour point located on the contour line for all the contour points constituting the contour line, and determines the hand area from among the plurality of areas extracted by the segmentation means on the basis of the obtained distances.
Patent JP-2013119533-A (JP)
Title: Serum cholesterol-decreasing composition
Inventor: ASANOMA MASASHI
IPC: A23L11/00
Filed: 2011-12-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a serum cholesterol-decreasing composition improved with flavor.SOLUTION: This serum cholesterol-decreasing composition includes a soybean emulsion composition having ≥25 wt.% protein content based on its dried matter, ≥100 wt.% lipid content (the content as an extract with chloroform/methanol mixed solvent) based on the protein content, and has a LCI value of ≥55%, a good flavor and a serum cholesterol-decreasing effect.
Patent JP-2013122332-A (JP)
Title: Method for manufacturing electrode
Inventor: NAKANO TAKAHIKO
IPC: H01M4/04
Filed: 2011-12-09
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing an electrode at low cost by efficiently drying a coated foil formed of a metal foil coated with a paste-like coating material while restraining migration.SOLUTION: The method for manufacturing an electrode includes: a coating step for forming the coated foil 2 by applying the coating material 4 to the metal foil 3 while the metal foil is fed forward; and a drying step for heating and drying the coated foil 2 while the coated foil 2 passes through a drying oven 20 of a drying machine 10 disposed in line on a feeding path. The drying oven 20 includes four drying chambers 21, 22, 23, and 24 divided and arranged by three partitions, and has at least a first drying chamber 21 through which the coated foil 2 first passes in the drying process and a second drying chamber 22 through which the coated foil passes subsequent to the first drying chamber 21. The volume V1 of the first drying chamber 21 is smaller than the volume V2 of the second drying chamber 22 by making the area of a cross-section S1 perpendicular to a feed direction F along the feeding path smaller than a cross-section S2 of the second drying chamber 22.
Patent JP-2013121426-A (JP)
Title: Disposable diaper
Inventor: YAMASHITA JUNKO
IPC: A61F13/511
Filed: 2011-12-09
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a disposable wearing article preventing decline in absorption in an absorber and enabling rapid migration of bodily fluid to the absorber.SOLUTION: A diaper 1 has a liquid-permeable inner surface sheet 20, a liquid-impermeable outer surface sheet 30, a liquid-absorptive absorber 40 positioned between the inner and outer surface sheets 20 and 30, and a leak prevention sheet 50 positioned between the absorber 40 and the outer surface sheet 30. A pair of entrapping sheets 60 spaced apart in the lateral direction X are formed on a skin-facing surface of the inner surface sheet 20. The absorber 40 has a liquid-absorptive core material 41 and a cover sheet 42, such as tissue paper, for covering the core material 41. The absorber 40 is provided with a plurality of recesses 45 from a bottom surface 44 to an absorption surface 43. The absorption surface 43 is not provided with any recesses 45 and is substantially level. First through fourth compression recesses 71-74 and a plurality of ridge parts 26 and groove parts 27 are formed on a surface 25 of the inner surface sheet 20.
Patent JP-2013122867-A (JP)
Title: Electric unit
Inventor: TANINAGA TAKASHI
IPC: H05F3/02
Filed: 2011-12-12
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric unit capable of protecting an electronic component from electrostatic breakdown due to electrostatic discharge to thereby prevent malfunction of a control circuit.SOLUTION: A power board 24 is tightly mounted to brackets of a motor housing 32 serving also as a heat sink part 28 on a counter-reducer side of a brushless motor 18. The power board 24 and a control board 26 are mounted across a support member 25 in a stacked state with respect to the axial direction of the brushless motor 18. Positioning projections 29 provided on the support member 25 are each inserted into a through-hole of the control board 26 so that the control board 26 is positioned and fixed to the power board 24. A conductor 30 is embedded at the center of each of the positioning projections 29 so as to be integrally resin-molded. An end, on a cover 27 side of an ECU 12, of the conductor 30 is located closer to an inner face of the cover 27 than an electronic component 31 mounted on the control board 26 is. The other end on the opposite side is grounded via connection to a power supply ground of the power board 24.
Patent JP-2012097100-A (JP)
Title: Pharmaceutical composition containing aminoalkylbenzoyl-benzofuran or benzothiophene derivative
Inventor: ASSENS JEAN-LOUIS
IPC: A61P9/10
Filed: 2011-12-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide novel benzofuran or benzothiophene derivatives.SOLUTION: The compounds (1) are useful as medicines in particular for treating pathological syndromes of the cardiovascular system.
Patent JP-2013131326-A (JP)
Title: Electrochemical device
Inventor: NISHIDE HIROYUKI
IPC: H01M12/08
Filed: 2011-12-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve electrochemical characteristics as compared with the conventional ones in an electrochemical device, in which oxygen is used as a positive electrode active material, by efficiently supplying oxygen into the device while suppressing mixing of impurities into the device as much as possible.SOLUTION: An electrochemical device 100 according to the present invention includes: a positive electrode 110 in which oxygen is used as a positive electrode active material; a negative electrode 120 in which metal is used as a negative electrode active material; an electrolyte 130 disposed adjacent to both of the positive electrode 110 and the negative electrode 120; and an oxygen supply member 140 disposed adjacent to the positive electrode 110 or a member having an equipotential surface with the positive electrode 110, supplying oxygen to the positive electrode 110 and absorbing oxygen generated at the positive electrode 110. The oxygen supply member 140 contains a polymer including a polyethyleneimine-cobalt complex (PEI-Co complex), in which cobalt is coordinated to polyethyleneimine, as a main skeleton, and is capable of reversibly desorbing oxygen.
Patent JP-2013128597-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: NISHIHARA YASUHIRO
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2011-12-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine that can scatter and drop a game ball stored in a tray by a simple mechanism.SOLUTION: An opening/closing member 33 makes a circular movement at a bottom 31 of a tray 30 via pinions 34, 35 engaged to an operation part 41 by operation of the operation part 41 by a player. When a ball removal hole 31b formed at the bottom 31 communicates with an opening 33a at a plurality of positions differing from an initial position of the opening/closing member 33, game balls within the tray 30 fall from a plurality of positions of the ball removal hole 31b through the opening 33a. As a result, the game balls stored in the tray 30 can be scattered and dropped to a plurality of positions. Since the opening/closing member 33 goes through the pinions 34, 35 engaged to the operation part 41, the opening/closing member 33 can make a circular movement by operation of the operation part 41, thus simplifying a ball removal mechanism.
Patent JP-2013129560-A (JP)
Title: Dielectric ceramic composition and electronic component
Inventor: MORIGASAKI NOBUTO
IPC: H01G4/12
Filed: 2011-12-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dielectric ceramic composition which exhibits good characteristics (reliability, temperature characteristics of capacitance, and the like) even under high electric field intensity, and an electronic component to which the composition is applied.SOLUTION: The dielectric ceramic composition contains a barium titanate-based composite oxide as a principal component and an oxide of an R1 element (La, Sm, Gd, Tb or Dy) as a sub-component. The composition has a plurality of dielectric particles and at least part of the dielectric particles are core-shell structure particles 21 comprising a principal phase 21a and a diffusion phase 21b which exists around the principal phase and in which the R1 element is solid-dissolved. When the thickness of the diffusion phase 21b is defined as ra and the radius of the crystal grain diameter of the core-shell structure particles 21 is defined as rb, 0.20≤ra/rb≤0.50 is satisfied. In the direction from the surface of the core-shell structure particles toward the boundary between the principal phase and the diffusion phase, the concentration gradient S of the R1 element is negative and 0.010≤|S|≤0.040 (atom%/nm) is satisfied.
Patent JP-2013132392-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: OGURA TOSHIO
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2011-12-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine for enhancing interest.SOLUTION: In a Pachinko game machine, a performance control CPU sets the order of execution of performances of stop display notice at a plurality of decorative pattern display parts depending on whether a lottery results in "jackpot" or "losing" and further depending on whether false continuation is executed or not, and executes the performances of stop display notice in the order of execution. Thus, a player can estimate whether the lottery results in "jackpot" or not, and false continuation is executed or not, based on the order of execution of the performances of stop display notice at the plurality of the decorative pattern display parts, and based on modes of the performances of stop display notice, thus enhancing interest in a game.
Patent JP-2011515405-A (JP)
Title: ジチオカルバメート金属キレートならびにその作製および使用方法
IPC: A61K33/244
Filed: 2009-03-16
Abstract: 抗癌処置および予防において有用な組成物が本明細書中に記載される。組成物は、（ａ）ジチオカルバメート金属キレートおよび（ｂ）両親媒性物質から構成され、ここで両親媒性物質の量は、リポソームまたはミセルを生成するのに十分である。抗癌処置および予防において組成物を使用するための方法もまた、本明細書中に記載される。
Patent JP-2011515968-A (JP)
Title: キャパシタンス乗算器回路
IPC: H03H11/04
Filed: 2009-03-20
Abstract: キャパシタンス乗算器回路が、追加の回路を追加することまたは追加の電力を必要とすることなしにキャパシタンス乗算器効果を達成するために、回路のＲＣフィルタ中のキャパシタを通る電流を検知し、その電流を乗算するように構成される。回路は、ＲＣフィルタと、フィルタ出力に接続された第１の信号経路と、フィルタに入力に接続された第２の信号経路とを含む。フィルタを通る電流出力（ｉ ｏｕｔ ）は、２つの経路に分割され、第１の経路において検知され、第２の経路において乗算される。乗算された電流は、キャパシタＣの実効キャパシタンスを上げるために第２の経路からフィルタ入力にフィードバックされる。キャパシタンス乗算器回路は、フィルタ中のキャパシタの実効キャパシタンスを上げる際に、全体的な回路の周波数応答、直線性性能および／または安定性に影響を及ぼさない。
Patent JP-2011519895-A (JP)
Title: アリールカルボキサミドの製造方法
IPC: C07D213/82
Filed: 2009-05-06
Abstract: 式(I): 【化１】     ［式中、   Arは、1〜3置換フェニル、ピリジルまたはピラゾリル環であり、ここに置換基は、ハロゲン、C 1 -C 4 -アルキルおよびC 1 -C 4 -ハロアルキルから選択され;   Mはチエニルまたはフェニルであり、ハロゲン置換基を保持してもよく;   Qは、直接結合、シクロプロピレン、縮合ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンまたはビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプテン環であり;   R 1 は、水素、ハロゲン、C 1 -C 6 -アルキル、C 1 -C 4 -アルコキシ、C 1 -C 4 -ハロアルコキシ、置換基がハロゲンおよびトリフルオロメチルチオから選択される1〜3置換フェニル、またはシクロプロピルである］ のアリールカルボキサミドを、 式(II): 【化２】     の酸クロライドを アリールアミン(III): 【化３】     と、適した非水性溶媒中で反応させることによって製造する方法であって、   補助塩基の不存在下で、   (a)  まず、酸クロライド(II)を投入すること、   (b)  0〜700 mbarの圧力を確立すること、   (c)  ほぼ化学量論量のアリールアミン(III)を計量して入れること、および   (d)  有用な生成物を単離すること を含む、上記方法。 【選択図】なし
Patent JP-2011524082-A (JP)
Title: バリスタおよび半導体構成要素を備える電気的構成要素アセンブリ
IPC: H01L23/62
Filed: 2009-05-22
Abstract: 本発明は半導体構成要素１およびキャリアを有する電気的構成要素アセンブリに関する。前記キャリアは高熱伝導性セラミックを有し、バリスタ素子に接続される。半導体構成要素からの熱はバリスタ素子を介してキャリア３へと少なくとも部分的に消散されることが可能である。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2011524908-A (JP)
Title: 溶液処理可能な有機半導体
IPC: H01L29/786
Filed: 2009-04-28
Abstract: 半導体材料、その半導体材料を含有する組成物、その半導体材料を含有する半導体デバイス、及びその半導体材料を含有する半導体デバイスを製造する方法を記載する。より詳細には、半導体材料は、２つのシリルエチニル基並びに２つの電子供与性基で置換されたアントラセン系化合物（すなわち、アントラセン誘導体）である低分子半導体である。
Patent JP-2011527254-A (JP)
Title: 水の流れを逸らすための装置を船尾に備える船
IPC: B63B1/40
Filed: 2009-07-03
Abstract: その装置は、第一面と称される水没させられた下面（２）を有し、その船の船体底部（ＦＣ）の後方に向かう延長線上に全体的に適合され、一方、この底部（ＦＣ）に接する一般面（Δ）に対し角度（α）を形成する複数の逸らし部材（１）を含み、それら逸らし部材がその船体に連結され、その船尾の幅の全体又はほぼ全体に亘って隣り合うように並置され、制御手段（４）がその角度（α）を変えるために一方向又は他方向にそれを旋回させることができ、それら手段が保護ケース内に部分的に収容される、という事実によって特徴付けられる。
Patent JP-2011528686-A (JP)
Title: ヘテロ環式抗ウイルス性化合物
IPC: C07D403/10
Filed: 2009-07-15
Abstract: 式Ｉ（式中、Ｒ １ 、Ｒ ２ 、Ｒ ３ 、Ｒ ４ａ’ 、Ｒ ４ｂ’ 、Ｒ ４ｃ’ 、Ｒ ５ 、Ｒ ６ 、Ｒ ９ 、及びｎは本明細書に定義されたとおりである）を有する化合物は、Ｃ型肝炎ウイルスＮＳ５ｂポリメラーゼ阻害剤である。また、ＨＣＶ感染症の処置及びＨＣＶ複製の阻害のための組成物及び方法も開示されている。
Patent JP-2011530115-A (JP)
Title: モジュール化されたソフトウェアシステム内でコマンドをルーティングするシステム及び方法
IPC: G06F13/00
Filed: 2009-07-30
Abstract: 管理される全ネットワーク（管理されるネットワーク内の個々の装置を含む）を集合的に、又はそれらの１つを個々に、見及び／又は管理できるサービスとしてマネージメントプラットホームをセキュアに且つ効率的に配送し、管理されるネットワーク及びシステムにおいて連続的に利用可能なインテリジェンスをリアルタイムで与えると共に、アドレススキーマの衝突、不要なインフラストラクチャーを回避する必要性、並びに適用可能なメモリ及び帯域幅制約内で全ての必要情報をリアルタイムで取得する必要性を克服する収斂型のネットワークマネージメントアプリケーション及びシステムが提供される。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2011530776-A (JP)
Title: 不揮発性記憶装置の読み出し動作中における結合の補償
IPC: G11C16/06
Filed: 2009-07-17
Abstract: 隣接ビットライン上の記憶素子からの容量結合は、その隣接ビットラインに印加される電圧を調整することによって補償される。初期の粗読み出しは、ビットライン隣接記憶素子のデータ状態を特定するために実行され、続く微細読み出しの間に、特定されたデータ状態、及び、選択されたワードラインに印加される電流制御ゲート読み出し電圧に基づいてビットライン電圧が設定される。電流制御ゲート読み出し電圧が、隣接記憶素子の特定された状態よりも低いデータ状態に対応するときに、補償ビットライン電圧が使用される。隣接ワードライン上の記憶素子からの結合の補償も、隣接ワードラインへ異なる読み出しパス電圧を印加し、ワードライン隣接記憶素子のデータ状態に基づいて識別される特定の読み出しパス電圧を使用して読み出しデータを取得することによって提供される。