baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2220634-C1 (RU)
Title: Shoe
Inventor: TEPLOVA S JU
IPC: A43B1/04
Filed: 2002-06-04
Granted: 2004-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: shoe industry. SUBSTANCE: shoe has top part manufactured entirely from two webs knitted by means of knitting needle from fabric strips, which are joined in their toe and heel parts by knitting needle. Lining is manufactured entirely from fabric or leather and attached to top part webs along top part edge. Sole is attached to top part and lining. Fabric strip for knitting with knitting needle may be 3-20 mm wide. Proper fitting and form stability of shoe are provided by adequate width, thickness and structure of strips and by manufacturing of top part from webs knitted by knitting needle. Hygienic properties are provided by characteristics of fabric. EFFECT: improved characteristics of shoe owing to properly selected materials and simplified construction. 1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2220879-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of cleaning flushing and under-floor water
Inventor: VERSHININ N P
IPC: B63B57/02
Filed: 2002-09-12
Granted: 2004-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: operation of ships and oil storages ashore. SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes washing the shipboard tank with water or with water and reagents followed by discharge of flushing water. Flushing and under-floor water is accumulated , kept for 0.5 to 5 h and is neutralized in working zone and is neutralized in presence of reagents-oxidants for conversion of dissolved and floating petroleum products into water-insoluble compounds at higher specific gravity as compared with water. These compounds settle at high rate forming inactive sludge at accurate interface. Water and sludge are kept for 0.1 to 5 h kept for 0.1-5 h; cleaned water is discharged and inactive sludge is mixed with petroleum products. Mixture thus obtained is treated in activation plant for production of furnace fuel. NaClO or CaOCl 2  may be used as reagent-oxidant. For treatment of water, use may be made of shipboard tank. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2234735-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZARENKOV V A
IPC: G07C5/08
Filed: 2002-12-15
Granted: 2004-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of technical means for controlling and registering vehicles runs. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has, in each controlled object, pressure sensor, body position sensor, AND element, encoding block, transmitter, fuel consumption sensor, passed distance sensor, high frequency generator, phase manipulator, power amplifier and transmitting antenna, while at control station there are panoramic receiver, decoder, registering block, restricting element, impulse length forming means, receiving antenna, high frequency amplifier, search block, first heterodyne, first mixer, first intermediate frequency amplifier, amplitude detector, first and second multipliers, narrowband channel, low frequency filter, first key, frequency meter, fuel consumption counter, additional registering block, second mixer, second intermediate frequency amplifier, correlator, threshold block and second key. 
     EFFECT: higher interference resistance, higher selectivity of panoramic receiver by means of suppressing false signals. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2228984-C1 (RU)
Inventor: THEURER JOSEF
IPC: E01B27/16
Filed: 2003-01-17
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; maintenance of permanent way. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to machines for tamping ballast under rail track. Proposed hammer head consists of body and plate installed on lower end of body and provided with lower edge located at a distance from body, and side surfaces spaced in direction of lower edge of plate and passing square to plate and connecting front side with rear side of hammer head plate. Cylindrical inserts made of hard alloy are fitted in plate, limiting surface of inserts adjoins side surface of plate. EFFECT: improved wear resistance of tie-tamper hammer head. 4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2232389-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUGAJ V T
IPC: G01N33/22
Filed: 2003-04-02
Granted: 2004-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: study of hydrocarbon fuels, predominantly, methods determining depressor additives in them, qualification tests and identification of fuels. 
     SUBSTANCE: technique establishing presence of depressor additive in heavy distillate and residual fuels includes taking of sample, determination of flow temperature t f.in  of this fuel, heating of sample under vacuum in flask with discharge tube to temperature of termination of boiling that is measured in neck of flask at moment of appearance of white steam in discharge tube and of simultaneous drop of temperature in absence of drops from discharge tube of flask, termination of heating when temperature of flask with residue achieves room temperature. Distilled part of fuel is mixed with residue in flask, flow temperature t f.mix  of mixture is found and if value of flow temperature t f.mix  of mixture rises relative to value of flow temperature t f.in  of initial sample judgment is made on presence of depressor additive in fuel. Proposed technique is simple and has low prime cost, its realization does not require additional indicators and expensive equipment. 
     EFFECT: widened assortment of tested fuels with high authenticity of determination of presence of depressor additives. 
     1 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2244324-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of predicting probability of earthquake
Inventor: SHAKHRAMAN JAN M A
IPC: G01V9/00
Filed: 2003-04-28
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: Earth remote sounding. 
     SUBSTANCE: specific linear cloud anomalies are selected according to the method. Program realizes algorithm of calculation of fractal dimensions of cloud formation image. Correspondence of shape of identified linear cloud anomaly is estimated relatively reference linear cloud anomaly. Cross-correlation function bandwidth of images of current and reference linear cloud anomalies has to be characteristic of center of earthquake to be traced. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of prediction. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2233135-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for surgical treating tuberculosis of respiratory organs
Inventor: OMEL CHUK D E
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2003-05-13
Granted: 2004-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: after fulfilling pulmonary resection one should cross ribs I and II at sternum and vertebral column. Further ribs, their quantity depends upon concrete clinical situation, should be crossed at vertebral column only, then crossed ribs in descending order should be descended downwards to be fixed with the help of ligatures to posterior department of superior unaffected rib, residues of apical and superior departments of mediastinal pleura should be applied to form new cupola of pleural cavity, drain and suture it by layers that keeps costal carcass and enables to avoid floatation of thoracic wall in postoperational period. 
     EFFECT: decreased cosmetic defect. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2229000-C1 (RU)
IPC: E01C9/00
Filed: 2003-05-29
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering, particularly tunnel paving building. SUBSTANCE: method involves advance forming side posts with grips connecting by at least part of outer surface thereof with inner surface of tunnel lining; forming tunnel paving plate with grips; creating continuous tunnel paving plate with length exceeding summary length of tunnel end parts so that plate and posts form frame structure; forming split tunnel end plate; providing movable support of tunnel end plates on side posts through support parts. Technological system for side posts and tunnel pavement plate creation includes mechanized carts for placing reinforcement rods of side posts, mechanized shuttering unit. Shuttering unit mainly comprises form panels with equal lengths and mechanized carts. Form panels for side posts mounting are movably non-detachably fixed at least one at a time from each cart side. Form panels for tunnel pavement plate forming are transformable and detachable from cart for their independent installation in working position such that at least one mechanized cart may be passed under above form panels, including cart with form panel located thereon. Number of frame panels for tunnel pavement forming exceeds number of frame panels for side posts building. EFFECT: increased economy and technological efficiency, reduced building time, reduced labor consumption due to continuous tunnel building, increased tunnel reliability and durability, decreased inner stresses into tunnel structure, increased crack resistance. 25 cl, 27 dwg
Patent RU-2248011-C1 (RU)
Title: X-ray scintillation fiber-optic detector
Inventor: SHUL GIN B V
IPC: G01T1/20
Filed: 2003-07-07
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: radiation monitoring. 
     SUBSTANCE: detector has X-ray registration unit made in form of set of fiber-optic scintillators and fiber-optics communication transmitting unit (both made in form of single fiber-optic module, photoreceiver provided with signals electronic processing unit made in form of pixels optical system. Integral fiber-optic module is made in form of one-piece fibers on the base of argentums halogenides AgCl-AgBr-AgI. Registering part has active admixture and transmitting part has no active admixtures. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of registration. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2229166-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DOZORTSEV V M
IPC: G09B7/00
Filed: 2003-08-11
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: computerized education technology. SUBSTANCE: method includes use of computer system for forming flexible information space containing database with organized causes and matching symptoms of interruptions of technological processes, device for generating causes, device for generating symptoms, device for evaluating knowledge and skills of trainee, device for recording exam data, interface for trainee with device for generating causes, device for generating symptoms and device for evaluating, interface for trainer with database, device for evaluating and device for recording exam data. Flexible information space is formed by means of replenishment of database by a user due to summarizing known typical interruptions of technological processes, analysis of interruptions on real technological devices of given factory, modeling of situations on computerized simulators and using expert opinions of specialists. Method further includes consecutive generation and presentation of separate causes to trainee with a set of symptoms, portion of which matches presented causes, for picking correct symptoms, consecutive generation and presentation of separate sets of symptoms to trainee with several causes, one of which matches a presented symptoms set, for picking a correct cause. In training mode trainee is presented with correct answers for each selection, in exam mode trainee is presented with general mark for complete task which consists of number of selections previously set by user. User may adjust parameters of evaluation of correction of answer selection by trainee. User is also presented with detailed record of exam for each trainee for analysis and attestation of knowledge and skills of trainee. EFFECT: method allows to compensate for existing mismatch between theoretical basics of basic safety skills education and effective controlling of technological processes and modern informational technologies.
Patent RU-2243659-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for enhancing resistance of agriculture plants against plant sickness and pest
Inventor: KRUZHILIN I P
IPC: A01N59/06
Filed: 2003-10-14
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention describes a method involving treatment of planting material with the natural mineral bischofite solution in the concentration from 15 to 100 wt.-% and consumption 10-18 l/t of seeds. Method is used bischofite solution activated by magnetic field at power value 450-800 E for treatment of seeds that is used in vegetation (leaf feeding) feeding plants. Method provides enhancing resistance of cereal crops against sickness and pests of agricultural plants. 
     EFFECT: improved method for resistance. 
     23 tbl
Patent RU-2253836-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PUSHKIN N M
IPC: G01B5/12
Filed: 2003-11-25
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: ammunition, in particular, manufacture of anti-tank missiles. 
     SUBSTANCE: the value of the differential of diameters of the tapered and cylindrical sections of the extensible case of the leading charge is measured in the process of manufacture with the aid of a meter. The measurement of the differential value is accomplished in the tapered section in a check point removed from the point of differential at a distance determined according to a mathematical dependence. The result of measurement is determined by the value of travel of the meter movable leg from the surface of the cylindrical section to the check point of the tapered section. Use is made of a meter that has a pointer indicator with a movable leg, datum plane with a stop and an end face stop. The pointer indicator is fastened on the datum plane installed on the plane of the end face stop. The datum plane stop is positioned for engagement with the surface of the cylindrical section, and the indicator movable leg-with the surface of the tapered section. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of measurement of the value of differential of the tapered and cylindrical sections. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2263525-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMIRNOV A P
IPC: A62D1/00
Filed: 2004-06-15
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: fire extinguishing. 
     SUBSTANCE: agent for extinguishing petroleum and petroleum products when spilled and in closed spaces contains extinguishing composition applied on granules of refractory porous material 10-59 mm in diameter and with thickness of working layer 1-5 mm. Extinguishing composition contains 0.2-0.8 wt parts calcium bicarbonate, 0.2-0.8 wt parts liquid glass, and 0.1-0.3 wt parts inhibiting additive. 
     EFFECT: achieved fire-extinguishing efficiency, reduced cost, and facilitated use. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2272735-C1 (RU)
Title: Ship's ramp
Inventor: GUMEROV RUSTAM DZHONOVICH
IPC: B63B27/14
Filed: 2004-08-19
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding; handling equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: ramp has platform mounted on two inclined slips located on either side. Guides with stops are secured on these slips. Ramp has four drives; each drive consists of hydraulic cylinder and rope-and-block system. Two drives are connected with fore section of ramps and two other drives are connected with its aft section. 
     EFFECT: enhanced operational reliability. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2261907-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHISTJAKOV V JU
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2004-10-20
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, food processing industry, medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: strain Bifidobacterium longum is obtained by sequential cycles of lyophilic drying and reducing on thioglycol cultural medium (50 cycles). Clones with excellent antioxidant activity have been selected according to maximum accumulation of bifidus-bacteria biomass in sterile defatted milk not less than lg 9 after cultivation for 16 h. Strain has superoxide dismutase activity not less than 25.9 unit/mg of microbial protein mass. Strain B. lognum can effectively growth in cultivation media and accumulate necessary titer of viable bacteria, has high acid-forming activity, antagonistic action against pathogenic and conditional pathogenic microflora, and excellent antioxidantaction. Culture has marked probiotic action cased by its superoxide dismutase activity. Strain is useful in preparation of functional foodstuff, bioactive supplement, cosmetic and toiletry agents. 
     EFFECT: bifidus-bacterium strain for manufacturing of products with excellent probiotic and healthy effect. 
     2 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2269986-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating glaucoma patients
Inventor: GERASIMENKO MARINA JUR EVNA
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 2004-10-27
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves acting with electric current of ultrasonic frequency upon eyes projections with power of 1-2 kW within 3 min on each field. Then, pulsating infrared laser radiation treatment is applied to cerebral cortex vision zone projections with power of 5 mW, frequency of 8-12 Hz within 3 min on one field. The total treatment course is 5-10 daily procedures long. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness in normalizing intraocular blood pressure; accelerated rehabilitation process.
Patent RU-2279152-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EMEL JANOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDR
IPC: H01J21/00
Filed: 2004-12-21
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: high-voltage engineering; diagnosing electric vacuum insulation in electronic industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes following procedures: application of dc voltage to electrodes; evaluation of electric field strength gain across cathode-surface micro-heterogeneities β 1 , and measurement of first breakdown voltage U 1 ; upon occurrence of first breakdown voltage between electrodes is reduced, electric field strength gain across cathode-surface micro-heterogeneities β 2  is evaluated, second breakdown voltage U 2  is measured, and if K U /K β  = 1 condition is satisfied, where K β  = β 1 / β 2  is relative variation in β factor as result of vacuum gap breakdown; K U  = U 2 /U 1  is relative variation in electric strength as result of first breakdown, conclusion is made about occurrence of cathodic breakdown initiation mechanism in vacuum. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of proposed method due to eliminating systematic error in measuring absolute values of electric-field micro-strength and critical strength. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2278301-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PEREL MAN OLEG MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F04D13/10
Filed: 2005-01-11
Granted: 2006-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of pumps; multi-stage centrifugal pumps for oil production and maintenance of formation pressure in productive stratum by supply of water to it. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed pump is provided with motor, two opposing shafts holding the impellers which form stages together with branches. Impellers of adjacent stages are fitted on different shafts and are separated by guide disks through which shafts are passed. Branches are formed in volume of disks in form of passages shaped as bent diffusers widening from periphery of each impeller towards  other shaft. Widened part of diffuser has through holes for transfer of liquid from impeller to next stage. Adjacent stages are turned relative to each other around pump axis through 180°; shafts rotate in  the same direction or in opposite directions; adjacent stages are mirror symmetrical relative to each other. 
     EFFECT: possibility of reducing mounting height of pump at compact radial size. 
     5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2281786-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DIKALOV BORIS AFANAS EVICH
IPC: A61M5/50
Filed: 2005-02-07
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: syringe can be used as single-time injection tool. Syringe has case, injection needle, piston and hollow rod. Piston of syringe at its non-operating side is made with catches in from of rectangular plates provided with external hooks at ends and internal hollows in the middle of parts of plates. Hollow rod is made with corresponding catches in form of rectangular plates with internal hooks and internal hollows in central parts of plates. Walls of hollows of piston's plates are made for bend outside plates to bend them to central axis. Hollow rod has flash at level of handle of syringe's case at external side of surface. 
     EFFECT: simplified design; non-ability of repeat usage. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2285562-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of the cracking bead catalyst
Inventor: SMIRNOV VLADIMIR KONSTANTINOVI
IPC: B01J37/04
Filed: 2005-07-13
Granted: 2006-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: petrochemical industry; methods of production of the cracking bead catalyst. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of petrochemical industry, in particular, to the method of production of the cracking zeolite-containing catalysts (ZCCs). The bead catalyst is produced by mixing of the water solutions of the sodium silicate, aluminum sulfate and suspensions of NaY-type zeolite and alumina, molding of the hydrogel granules in the oil column, treatment with the solution of sodium sulfate and the following activation by the solution of ammonium sulfate or ammonium nitrate with the mixture of the rare-earth elements (REE), by the solution of the platonic-chloro-hydrogen acid, the drying and  calcination in the steam aerosphere. At that the aluminum sulfate solution has the concentration of 0.5-7.0 kg/m 3 , and the calcinations is conducted at the steam concentration above 40 vol.%. The technical result of the invention is the controlled raise of the loose mass in the range of 650-850 kg/m 3 , the increase of activity and improvement of the mechanical properties of the bead catalyst. 
     EFFECT:  the invention ensures the controlled raise of the loose mass in the given above range, the increase of activity and improvement of the mechanical properties of the bead catalyst. 
     6 ex, 1 tbl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2295963-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing immunostimulator
Inventor: ISAEV VJACHESLAV ARTASHESOVICH
IPC: A61K35/26
Filed: 2005-10-18
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves homogenizing 1-2 months old seal thymus in distilled water within 5-6 mines at 8000 rpm, treating it with ammonium sulfate in 1:3-3.5 proportions by volume to reach saturation of 50%. The supernatant is acidified by bubbling carbonic gas. The deposit is dissolved after acidifying and centrifuging it in distilled water to reach saturated solution condition, forced through chromatographic column with Sephadex G-50 counterbalanced with distilled water. Centrifuging operations last not longer than 15 min, at 3000 rpm. 
     EFFECT: increased immunostimulator output; high biological activity; wide range of functional applications; simplified process. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2297624-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUR JANOV JURIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G01N25/14
Filed: 2005-12-01
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: measuring technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises tracing coolant droplet in the bulk of lubricant and determining time period for which the droplet is completely evaporated.  The concentration of coolant is inferred from the plot obtained from the experimental data. 
     EFFECT: enhanced precision. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2302671-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BALDIN VIKTOR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: G21C17/00
Filed: 2005-12-09
Granted: 2007-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear engineering; retrofitting subchannels of high-power uranium-graphite tank reactor cores. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method for recovering serviceability of nuclear reactor fuel assembly subchannel includes reactor shutting down, dismounting of standard floor blocks from subchannel, and removal of fuel assembly. Process channel is checked for serviceability. Channel is visually inspected within reactor for integrity and channel inner diameter profile is measured. Then process channel pre-removal operations are made. Process channel is removed from subchannel and placed in storage. Construction clearance between process channel and graphite stacking is recovered by calibrating graphite column including finishing of central bore internal diameter to desired size and expansion device segment is installed between guard plate and top graphite block. Graphite column is checked for condition by inspecting inner surface of column. Telescopic joint height and inner diameter of graphite column central bore are measured. Then process channel removed earlier and found serviceable by its check results is reinstalled in fuel assembly subchannel. After that final mounting operations are conducted including welding of process channel to adjacent structures and formation of nuclear reactor subchannel. 
     EFFECT: ability of evaluating process channel life, reduced dose rate on attending personnel. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg