baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2328123-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для снятия шкуры с рыбного филе
Inventor: AGEEV OLEG VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: A22C25/17
Filed: 2007-03-01
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к рыбной промышленности, к оборудованию для снятия шкуры с рыбного филе. Устройство включает ленту для перемещения тушки рыбы, выполненную со сквозными отверстиями, ведомую и ведущие катушки, ленту для прижимания тушки рыбы к перемещающей ленте, режущий инструмент в виде пластинчатого ножа и механизм для придания режущему инструменту низкочастотных колебательных движений. Устройство включает вакуумную камеру, предназначенную для удержания тушки рыбы на перемещающей ленте, прижимные ролики, конвейер отвода обесшкуренного филе и конвейер отвода шкур. Кроме того, устройство включает ленточный нож с механизмом для наложения на него ультразвуковых колебаний в плоскости резания, связанным с ультразвуковым генератором и блоком управления. Блок управления связан с оптическими датчиками контроля наличия филе, датчиком давления, вентилем и клапаном сброса вакуумной камеры и ультразвуковым генератором. Перемещающая лента снабжена приспособлением для очистки от шкур. Изобретение позволяет повысить качество поверхности филе при сокращении отходов и увеличении скорости обработки. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2342134-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MEDVEDEV IL JA NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2007-04-11
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: complex therapy is carried out during six months, including individually chosen low-calorie diet that is calculated by formula, based on patient's age and sex, as well as administration of 25 mg carvedilole twice a day and 40 mg pravastatine every evening. 
     EFFECT: assortment extending of effective methods for platelet haemostasis correction in metabolic syndrome patients, thrombosis complications lowering due to optimal combination of non-medicamentous therapy and specific drug preparations. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2329512-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для измерения ускорений
Inventor: KULESHOV VLADIMIR VENIAMINOVIC
IPC: G01P15/13
Filed: 2007-04-11
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для применения в качестве чувствительного элемента в системах стабилизации, навигации и наведения и может найти применение в приборах измерения механических величин компенсационного типа. Устройство для измерения ускорений содержит чувствительный элемент, датчик угла, широкополосный усилитель, датчик момента, положительную обратную связь с выхода усилителя на вход первого преобразователя напряжение-ток через фазовый детектор положительной обратной связи, отрицательную обратную связь с выхода усилителя на вход второго преобразователя напряжение-ток через фазовый детектор отрицательной обратной связи и фильтр верхних частот, отрицательную интегрирующую обратную связь с выхода фазового детектора отрицательной обратной связи на вход знакового переключателя, а также нелинейное звено с ограничением с выхода фазового детектора положительной обратной связи на вход первого преобразователя напряжение-ток и нелинейное звено с зоной нечувствительности с выхода фильтра верхних частот на вход второго преобразователя напряжение-ток. Введение в устройство нелинейных звеньев в положительную и отрицательную обратные связи позволяет увеличить точность измерения. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2344079-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEBEDEV VALERIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C01F17/235
Filed: 2007-04-25
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in chemistry and metallurgy. Phosphate rare-earth concentrate processed with nitric acid is heated with oxalic acid in plenty. Rare-earth elements (REE) oxalate deposition is separated from mother liquor containing residual quantity of oxalic acid, washed and treated with potash alkali in plenty 5-50% surplus in stoichiometry ratio per oxalate-ions so that potassium oxalate solution and REE hydroxide depositions are formed. After REE hydroxide depositions are separated, potassium oxalate solution is delivered back to phosphate concentrate processing stage. REE hydroxide depositions are exposed to heat treatment at 100-150°C to produce collective concentrate of REE hydroxides, or at 250-500°C to oxidise cerium to cerium (IV). Then deposition is pulped in water at "Т:Ж"=1:4-8 and processed with nitric acid consumed as 0.6-0.8 wt fractions of 100% HNO 3  per 1 wt fraction of REE oxides with REE transfer, except for Ce (IV), to solution. Cerium-containing deposition is separated. Potassium oxalate solution is concentrated with oxalic acid in residual quantity contained in mother liquor, and treated with neutral extractant, principally with tributylphosphate or triisoamylphosphate. Oxalic acid in residual quantity is transferred to extract, re-extracted with potassium oxalate solution. Oxalic acid consumption and thermal processing power inputs are reduced. Selective cerium separation from total REE is provided. Produced cerium concentrate contains CeO 2  96.5-97.8 wt %. 
     EFFECT: reduced oxalic acid consumption and thermal processing power inputs, provided selective cerium separation from total rare-earth elements. 
     2 cl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2351012-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRECHISHNIKOV EVGENIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G06N5/00
Filed: 2007-06-04
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics; communication. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to simulation and can be used when designing radio electronic and engineering systems for evaluating operational characteristics. There is numeration of apparatus, communication systems, communication lines, simulation of intended application of apparatus and communication systems, generation of time of occurrence of operational failures and damages to apparatus and communication systems, as well as generation initial time of jamming communication lines. There is further determination of the beginning of the next implementation time, corresponding to the time of operation of the apparatus or communication system. Statistical sampling is carried out of the degree of damage and the number of damages to the apparatus and communication systems, as well as duration of jamming and the number of jammed communication lines. The time spent by the apparatus and communication system in disabled state is recorded, as well as duration of jamming communication lines. Failure and damages to the apparatus and communication systems and jamming communication lines are checked. The number of damaged apparatus and communication systems, as well as the number of jammed communication lines is taken. Operating capacity of apparatus and communication systems and communication lines is checked and the overall time they spent in operational and disabled state is taken. The availability factor is then calculated, and simulation of restoring the apparatus, systems and communication lines is carried out. 
     EFFECT: widening possibilities of simulating process leading to faults, damages, as well as process of jamming a communication network. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2341692-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHOMINETS ZINOVIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: E21B47/00
Filed: 2007-10-10
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: facility comprises jet pump (JP) and packer. In the case of JP a nozzle and a mixing chamber with a diffuser are coaxially installed, also there are arranged a stepped through channel (STC) narrowing top-down with a seat between steps, a channel supplying (CS) medium pumped off the well and communicating with STC below the seat, a SC of active working medium communicating with a nozzle from the side of output from it, while from the side of input into SC it communicates with annulus space. STC is coaxial to a tube column and communicates with the latter. SC of medium pumped off the well and SC of active medium are each equipped with a back valve and an arrester of locking body of the valve traveling up against a saddle of the valve. A pressurising unit in form of a hollow stepped case with a sealing element can be installed in STC. An axial channel is made in the sealing element to receive rigid logging cable with a logging apparatus. Above STC and coaxially to it there is installed a guiding bushing-separator in the case of JP, which is overhung secured with its upper end in the upper part of the JP case. Longitudinal slits are made in a wall of the guiding bushing-separator. Ratios of facility components are specified. 
     EFFECT: there is achieved upgraded reliability and efficiency of facility operation at carrying out test of well and optimisation of operations sequence at test. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2368919-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of identifying targets from sonar signals
IPC: G01S15/04
Filed: 2008-03-05
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to sonar and can be used for identifying targets with irregular geometrical shape. Method of identifying targets from sonar signals is based on analysing sound pulses with high resolution on range, reception of signals reflected by a target, matched filtering of composite signals, determination of location angle of the target with error of not more than 15°. Standard values of time positions of essential maximums in reflected signals for different targets and a defined range of location angle, corresponding to the value of measured location angle, are selected from memory. Probe signals are generated in form of a sum of probe pulses with standard delay times. Delays of probe signals relative the first pulse in the generated signal correspond to time positions of essential maximums relative the last maximum in the reflected signal. The generated signals are emitted in the direction of the target, reflected signals are received, envelopes of these signals are detected, average level of each envelope of reflected signal is recorded and the target is identified, corresponding to the probe composite signal, giving rise to a reflected signal the maximum of the envelope of which exceeds the average level by value of a given threshold. 
     EFFECT: increased noise-immunity for target identification. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2377469-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KLEN KHOLGER
IPC: F23H3/02
Filed: 2008-03-20
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: heating systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: this invention refers to shearing grate intended for furnaces, which is cooled with liquid cooling medium. Shearing grate intended for furnaces, which is cooled with liquid cooling medium, and for forming movement, is equipped with grate bars (12) performing back and forth movement; at that, at least to one movable grate bar (12) a supply pipeline for cooling liquid (22) is connected. Supply pipeline for cooling liquid (22) is equipped at least with two pipe elements (26, 28) hinged to each other, which are installed with possibility of being turned in order to compensate back and forth movement of grate bar (12). Pipe elements (26, 28) are connected to each other and/or to the rest supply pipeline for cooling liquid (22) by means of at least one tight hinge (30, 36, 38). Hinge (30, 36, 38) includes two elbow pipes (42, 44) which are rigidly connected to pipe elements (26, 28) on one end, and to each other on the other one with possibility of being turned. Grate bars (10, 12, 14) are staged and fixed in alternating manner and can be moved. Grate bars (10, 12, 14) are equipped with cooling liquid channels made in the form of meander. Cooling liquid channels are made in the form of pipelines filled to grate bars (10, 12, 14). 
     EFFECT: invention allows preventing premature failure of supply pipeline for cooling liquid and at that not decreasing cooling capacity of cooling device of invention. 
     6 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2371569-C1 (RU)
Title: Cutter of hydra-mechanical slotted punch
Inventor: KUZJAEV SALAVAT ANATOL EVICH
IPC: E21B43/112
Filed: 2008-04-01
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil-and-gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: cutter of hydra-mechanical slotted punch includes machine tooling in the form of discs 3, located in casing of punch with ability of upright-radial moving-out through grooving of punch casing, and moving-out gear 4 of discs 3, actuated by piston 5, removed in casing of punch under pressure. Cutter contains at least two cutting sections 1 and 2 with cutting discs 3 moving-out gears 4, casing of cutting sections are implemented as dismountable and connects to each other by threaded fastener 7 with ability of axial turn relative to each other for required angle. Herewith connection of cutting sections 1 and 2 is implemented with ability of fixation 8 under selected rotation angle, and moving-out gears 4 of discs of all cutting sections are set in motion by pistons 5 and 6, successively connected to each other by means of tension bars 9 and connecting screw 10. 
     EFFECT: productivity improvement of punching unit and reduction of time, spend for implementation of perforation, improvement of column opening ensured by simultaneous formation of perforating slots on four and more projections. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2358197-C1 (RU)
Title: Горелочное устройство
Inventor: KORDIT EVSEJ AVRUMOVICH
IPC: F23D5/06
Filed: 2008-04-11
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области энергетики, в частности горелочным устройствам, и может быть использовано в автомобильной промышленности. Технический результат, заключающийся в обеспечении устойчивого горения горелочного устройства на стадии розжига в условиях низких температур, достигается тем, что в горелочном устройстве, содержащим топочную камеру с цилиндрической ограничительной стенкой по периметру, с торцевой ограничительной стенкой, в которой выполнено центральное отверстие, сопло подачи воздуха, входящее коаксиально по оси в топочную камеру, испарительную капиллярную структуру, размещенную на внутренней стороне цилиндрической ограничительной стенки, завихритель, формирователь вихревых потоков, расположенный между соплом подачи воздуха и испарительной капиллярной структурой, стабилизатор пламени и свечу накаливания, цилиндрическая ограничительная стенка состоит из двух слоев, внутренней цилиндрической ограничительной и внешней цилиндрической стенок, от уровня верхней части испарительной капиллярной структуры в верхней части внутренней цилиндрической ограничительной стенки выполнен ряд продольных разрезов и образовавшиеся при этом прямоугольные выступы отогнуты внутрь горелочного устройства под разными углами, причем угловой зазор между всеми соседними прямоугольными выступами одинаков, внутренняя поверхность внешней цилиндрической стенки плотно соприкасается с внешней поверхностью внутренней цилиндрической ограничительной стенки, стабилизатор пламени соединен с верхним основанием внешней цилиндрической ограничительной стенки. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2368549-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TESTOEDOV NIKOLAJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B64G1/50
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системам терморегулирования, преимущественно телекоммуникационных спутников. Способ включает в себя изготовление гидроаккумулятора, имеющего газовую и жидкостную полости, с установкой на его корпусе электрообогревателя и датчика температуры. До заправки газовой полости двухфазной рабочей жидкостью в этой полости устанавливают давление газа, равное минимально допустимому значению упругости насыщенного пара данной жидкости, соответствующему минимально допустимой рабочей температуре жидкости в условиях эксплуатации. Одновременно в жидкостной полости устанавливают минимально возможное давление газа, достаточное для полного сжатия сильфона. Технологически герметизируют жидкостную полость, после чего в газовой полости реализуют различные давления и температуры газа из их рабочих диапазонов. При этом измеряют соответствующие значения давления газа в жидкостной полости, а затем стравливают газ из полостей. После взвешивания гидроаккумулятора его помещают в термокамеру, поддерживая при минимально допустимой рабочей температуре (отвечающей минимальному рабочему давлению в газовой полости). При этом в жидкостную полость подают минимально возможное давление газа, достаточное для полного сжатия сильфона, и технологически герметизируют ее. Затем измеряют давления газа в жидкостной полости при различных установившихся температурах гидроаккумулятора в термокамере из рабочего диапазона и сравнивают их с измеренными ранее (до заправки газовой полости). Из сравнения судят о качестве конструкции и технологии изготовления гидроаккумулятора. Технический результат изобретения направлен на исключение скрытого брака при изготовлении гидроаккумулятора - несоответствия его основной функциональной характеристики (рабочих давлений в газовой и жидкостной полостях) требуемой. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2373128-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MALINA PETR VASIL EVICH
IPC: B65G39/09
Filed: 2008-06-23
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: packaging industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: roller of belt conveyor contains cylinder course (1), bearing assembly, including casings (2) and bearings (3), installed on axis (4). Inside the roller on axis (4) in wide groove it is installed scraper/dust boot (5) with projecting flared section, contacting to casings of bearing assembly. From the outside of bearing assembly between external (6) and internal (7) covers it is installed cup (8), contacting by taper projection to radial surface of axis. 
     EFFECT: design simplification of roller. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2367598-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparation of modified active charcoal
Inventor: BELJAEVA OKSANA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: C01B31/16
Filed: 2008-06-20
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for modified active charcoal preparation at temperature 25.0±0.2°C with ozone-oxygen mixture having ozone 1.5±0.1% vol. during 3 hrs is claimed. 
     EFFECT: capacity enhancing of charcoal sorption in relation to polar organic substances specifically reacting with sorbent surface.
Patent RU-2372570-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SERKOV SERGEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: F26B9/06
Filed: 2008-08-05
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: drying complex for products contains operation chambers, each of which is equipped with set of trays, heater, ventilator, condenser and vacuum valves, interrelated by means of technological pipelines and fittings with vacuum installation, system of cooling liquid supply, condensate accumulator and equipped with means for products temperature control and agent of drying and vacuum. Trays, heater and ventilator are compactly placed between upper surfaces of shell and tank of box form of three-way condenser made in form of pipe set, hermetically placed into tank for passage of drying agent and discharge of condensate into accumulator, vacuum valves are selected with rate if operating elements 400-800 mm/sec with conventional pass within the limits from 50 to 63 mm per 1 cubic metre of operation chamber, vacuum chamber being made with possibility if connection with operation chamber with volume ratios selected as 0.6 to 1 for stabilisation of temperature and pressure in process of drying and 1.2 to 1 for carrying out vacuum impulse. 
     EFFECT: increase of temperature and pressure stabilisation in zone of products processing in order to eliminate initial substance loss and possibility to destroy live cells of organism and plants ensuring simple sanitary treatment. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2366313-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-08-07
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Способ предусматривает экстрагирование корицы жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, подготовку, резку и сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса топинамбура и груш, обжарку топинамбура, досушку груш конвективным методом, смешивание топинамбура и груш в соотношении по массе 3:2, пропитку полученной смеси отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси и ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Способ позволяет получить ароматизированный кофейный напиток по безотходной технологии.
Patent RU-2366288-C1 (RU)
Title: Preserved conelian cherry compote production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-08-21
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing canned compotes. Method provides for recipe components preparation, girasol and pomegranate peel cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling girasol, continual drying by conventional method and mincing pomegranate peel, mixing girasol and pomegranate peel in mass ratio 7:3, obtained mixture extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of conelian cherry and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method allows for producing of compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time.
Patent RU-2376940-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TOPCHIEV MIKHAIL ANDREEVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2008-09-08
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to surgery, and can be applied for operative treatment of recurrent character of inguinal hernias. From adhesions hernia sac is exposed. High ligation of hernia sac is performed. Exposed are aponeurosis of abdominal external oblique muscle, external oblique and transverse muscle of abdomen without exposure of transverse fascia. After exposure of deep ring, complete preparation of spermatic cord, performed is dissection of cicatricially changed transverse muscle with transverse fascia, external oblique muscle in transversal direction to anatomically unchanged tissues. Deep ring of inguinal canal is displaced outside the edge of transverse muscle, more medially than stump of ligated hernia sac, giving spermatic cord S-shaped direction, creating over it carcass formed by internal oblique and transverse muscles of abdomen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to form new deep ring of inguinal canal with its additional fixation by means of muscle mass, create more favourable conditions for spermatic cord. 
     2 ex, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2382372-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for assessment of electric insulation condition by nondestructive check method
Inventor: RYBALKO BORIS EMEL JANOVICH
IPC: G01R31/12
Filed: 2008-09-22
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: measuring equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of electric engineering, in particular to control and instrumentation equipment and may be used for assessment of electric insulation condition in electric machines and devices in process of their operation. Electrophysical characteristics of insulation are measured in dry and wet condition. Insulation quality is assessed by value of ratio between parametre value in wet condition to parametre value in dry condition. 
     EFFECT: simplified detection of insulation condition.
Patent RU-2388257-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of flavoured yacon-cereals beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-12-10
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of basil by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Then they are cut and dried in the microwave field at preset process parametres. After that yacon is roasted, rye grains are roasted. Then yacon and rye grains are mixed, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. ^ EFFECT: method ensures no waste generation.