Patent GB-764607-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to sheet detectors for printing, cutting, creasing and like machines
IPC: B65H7/04
Filed: 1954-06-03
Abstract: 764,607. Feeding and delivering sheets. ROWLANDS, T., OSBORN, H., and MOLINS MACHINE CO., Ltd. June 1, 1955 [June 3, 1954], No. 16428/54. Class 100(1) A detector for printing, cutting, creasing and like machines comprises a sheet detector at the feeding side of the machine operated by a passing sheet, a sheet detector at the delivery side of the machine operated by a passing sheet, and a registering device operatively coupled to each detector, a sheet passing the first detector causing an impulse to be imparted to the registering device and a sheet passing the second detector causing a cancelling impulse to be imparted to the registering device. A feeler 5, Fig. 2, is fixed to an arm 6 pivoted at 7 and carrying a pawl 8 engaging a ratchet wheel 9. A spring, not shown, urges the feeler 5 downwards, the feeler being raised by the passage of a sheet, in the direction of the arrow beneath the feeler, thus causing rotation of the wheel 9. The wheel 9, Fig. 3, is fixed to the sun-wheel 12 of a differential gear having planet gears 13 on a carrier 14. Rotation of the wheel 9 rotates the sun-wheel 12, thus causing the planet gears 13 to roll on a second sunwheel 42. A feeler 50 (Fig. 1, not shown), secured to a shaft 15, Fig. 9, is lifted when a sheet is delivered from the machine being fed by sheets passing under the feeler 5, Fig. 2. The shaft 15, Fig. 9, carries a lever 20 having an abutment 21 engaging an adjustable stop 22, while a cam lever 23 rocked by a reciprocating cam 25 is free on the shaft 15. A pawl 29, pivoted on the lever 23, has a projection 30 which is pressed by a spring 31 into contact with the lever 20, such that the feeler on 'the shaft 15 is swung up and down during passage of the cam 25. If a sheet is beneath this feeler at the appropriate time, during the passage of the cam, the downward movement of the feeler will be checked, thereby rotating pawl 29 into contact with a projection 32 on a bell-crank lever 33 pivoted on the shaft 15. The bell-crank lever 33 is attached to a rod 34 pivoted to a lever 36, Fig. 5, pivoted about pin 38 carrying a pawl lever (not shown) engaging a ratchet wheel 41, Fig: 3. The wheel 41 is secured to the sun-wheel 42 which is thus given an equal and opposite rotation to that effected by rotation of the sun-wheel 12 and ratchet wheel 9. A plate cam 43, fixed to the planet carrier 14, has a depression 44, Fig. 2, engaged by a roller 45. If however the feeler on the shaft 15, Fig. 9, does not engage a sheet, the levers 23 and 20 move together, thereby preventing actuation of the lever 33, rod 34, and planet carrier 14, Fig. 3. The next sheet passing under the feeler 5, Fig. 2, causes the planet carrier 14, Fig. 3, to rotate a further amount in the same direction as previously effected by the ratchet wheel 9, thereby causing the roller 45, Fig. 2, on leaving the depression 44, to actuate an electric switch 46 which stops the machine and/or sounds a bell. Should a sheet be delivered and then drawn back into the machine the two successive actuations of the feeler on the shaft 15, Fig. 9, causes two successive rotations of the carrier 14, Fig. 3. in the same direction thereby actuating, through the cam 43, the switch 46, Fig. 2, to stop the machine and/ or sound the alarm. Sheets delivered from the machine are counted by a counter 47, Fig. 5, actuated by a link 49 secured to the lever 36. Specification 721,875 is referred to.