Patent GB-992213-A (GB)
Title: Cold water soluble adhesives
IPC: C08B31/18
Filed: 1964-03-31
Abstract: A dry, cold-water soluble amylaceous adhesive is made by acid hydrolysing, in presence of 0.1 to 3% by weight of terpineol, based on the weight of starch dry substance, an aqueous dispersion of a starch mixture containing not less than 5% by weight, on a dry solids basis, of an oxidized starch, to obtain a hydrolysed product having a Brookfield viscosity at 85 DEG  F. and 20 r.p.m. of 50 to 20,000 c.p.s. measured in water at a solids content of 26%, adding to the hydrolysed product 7 to 25% by weight of borax based on the weight of the starch dry substance, cooling the resulting mixture from the hydrolysing temperature to less than 150 DEG  F., adjusting the pH to 8.5 to 9.8 by adding an alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, and drying the resulting composition.  The starch may be derived from e.g. corn, potato, waxy corn, tapioca or arrowroot.  The mixture preferably contains 10-15% of oxidized starch, the remainder being raw or modified starches. The hydrolysis may be carried out at, e.g., 200-270 DEG  F., under pressure. Specified acid catalysts are hydrochloric, sulphuric, acetic and phosphoric acids.  The solids content of the starch dispersion is preferably 25 to 30%.  The borax, which prevents further hydrolysis, may be added immediately to the hot hydrolysed product or after hydrolysis has been slowed by cooling. The composition may be dried by, e.g., spray- or roll-drying, and is then preferably ground.  The composition may contain bleaches, e.g. sodium bisulphite and hydrogen peroxide, preservatives, e.g. copper sulphate, formaldehyde, zinc sulphate, and the sodium salts of ophenylphenol and pentachlorophenol, and defoaming agents, e.g. tributyl phosphate, tributyl citrate, heptanol, oleic acid and stearic acid.ALSO:A dry, cold-water soluble amylaceous adhesive is made by acid hydrolysing, in presence of 0.1 to 3% by weight of terpineol, based on the weight of starch dry substance, an aqueous dispersion of a starch mixture containing not less than 5% by weight, on a dry solids basis, of an oxidized starch, to obtain a hydrolysed product having a Brookfield viscosity at 85 DEG  F. and 20 r.p.m. of 50 to 20,000 c.p.s. measured in water at a solids content of 26%, adding to the hydrolysed product 7 to 25% by weight of borax based on the weight of the starch, dry substance, cooling the resulting mixture from the hydrolysing temperature to less than 150 F., adjusting the pH to 8.5 to 9.8 by adding an alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, and drying the resulting composition.  The starch may be derived from, e.g. corn, potato, waxy corn, tapioca or arrowroot.  The mixture preferably contains 10-15% of oxidized starch, the remainder being raw or modified starches. The hydrolysis may be carried out at e.g. 200 DEG -270 DEG  F., under pressure.  Specified acid catalysts are hydrochloric, sulphuric, acetic and phosphoric acids.  The solids content of the starch dispersion is preferably 25 to 30%. The borax, which prevents further hydrolysis, may be added immediately to the hot hydrolysed product or after hydrolysis has been slowed by cooling.  The composition may be dried by, e.g spray- or roll-drying, and is then preferably ground.  The composition may contain bleaches, e.g. sodium bisulphite and hydrogen peroxide, preservatives, e.g. copper sulphate, formaldehyde, zinc sulphate, and the sodium salts of o-phenylphenol and pentachlorophenol, and defoaming agents, e.g. tributyl phosphate, tributyl citrate, heptanol, oleic acid and stearic acid.