baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2390189-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-24
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of fennel by liquid nitrogen. Thereafter corresponding miscella is separated. Then yacon is cut, dried in the microwave field at preset process parametres and roasted. Then lemon refuse is dried in the microwave field at preset process parametres and dried up by convection. Then yacon is mixed with lemon refuse, the obtained mixture is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase in pressure. Whereupon the pressure is released down to the atmospheric pressure and the mixture is being frozen at the same time and cryomilled in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce new flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2390692-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EZHOV VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: F23J15/02
Filed: 2009-02-24
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: power industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: sanitary detachable device for heat generators of independent heat supply systems consists of housing equipped with inlet and outlet connection pipes of flue gas inlet and outlet, inside which in a staggered order one above the other there arranged are detachable horizontal perforated baskets filled with mixture of crushed burnt lime Ca(OH) 2  and absorbent carbon, which are laid on support angles and covered with a grid coated with high-viscous fuel oil layer. At that, under lower basket there is horizontal row of perforated pipes the right edges of which are connected to holes made in the right vertical wall of the housing, which is closed with a cover with air connection pipe in which an axial fan is arranged, and left edges are plugged with left vertical wall of the housing. At that, under the rest of the above-located baskets there also arranged are horizontal rows of pipes the left edges of which are connected to the holes made in left vertical wall of the housing, and right edges are connected to the holes made in right vertical wall of the housing; flue gas outlet connection pipe is connected to atmosphere through a stack and deflector and equipped from below with a conical tray connected through a hydraulic lock to drain pipeline. 
     EFFECT: increasing economic and ecological effectiveness of multiple-section flue gas cleaning and utilising unit of heat generator of independent heat supply system. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2394505-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of thyroid gland resection assisted by intraoperative photodynamic visualisation of parathyroid glands
Inventor: SLEPTSOV IL JA VALER EVICH
IPC: A61K31/195
Filed: 2009-03-04
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine and can be used for thyroid gland resection assisted by intraoperative photodynamic visualisation of parathyroid glands. That is ensured by double oral introduction of 5-aminolevulinic acid in dosage 20 mg/kg 18015 min prior to the beginning of operation and in dosage 10 mg/kg 6010 min prior to the beginning of operation. Herewith, the tissue is exposed to polarised blue light with using an endoscope provided with a filter system for fluorescence registration. ^ EFFECT: method allows more quickly and effectively removing thyroid gland tissue with preserving functions of parathyroid glands and laryngeal nerves without complications, reducing operative injures due to photodynamic visualisation. ^ 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2394497-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of estimated clinical, functional, morphological disorders in temporomandibular joint dysfunction and effectiveness monitoring of therapeutic process
Inventor: KORZH GENNADIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to surgical and orthopaedic dentistry, orthodontics and maxillofacial surgery. Substance of the method consists that prior to initiation of treatment, an individual abnormality coefficient (K iac ) is calculated by formula: K iac =PS+IE+FD+MC; where, PS is a score of pain syndrome; IE is a score of inflammatory events; FD is a score of functional disorders; MC is a score of morphological changes. A formalised estimate of each parametre is based on a four point scale: no changes or disorders manifested - 0 points, mild changes or disorders observed - 1 point, moderately expressed changes or disorders observed - 2 points, full-blown changes or disorders observed - 3 points. In process of treatment, an individual dynamic factor K idf  is calculated by formula: K idf =(C n-1 -C n )/C n-1 , with frequency rate in 5, 10, 15 days from the date of the initial visit, where C n  is a score calculated by formula K iac  in current patient examination, C n-1  is score calculated by the same formula in previous patient examination. If after repeated examination, K idf  is zero or more or after two successive measurements, it is -0.2 or more, upward change of treatment tactics is recommended. 
     EFFECT: use of the given invention allows for differentiated estimation of a state of the temporomandibular joint in dysfunction prior to treatment. 
     4 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2390014-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALESHIN NIKOLAJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: G01N29/04
Filed: 2009-03-17
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: electromagnetic-acoustic transducer for monitoring objects made from ferromagnetic material has a housing, a magnetic conductor made in form of a wheel pair whose axle is fit into the housing with possibility rotation, magnetising and detector elements. The magnetising element is made in form of a permanent magnet with the shape of a solid cylinder magnetised in the axial direction, which is mounted on the axle of the wheel pair between the wheels, with the butt-ends in contact with the lateral surface of the wheels. The detector element is joined to the housing and is mounted between the wheels over the surface of the object. Wheels of the wheel pair are in form of discs made from ferromagnetic material. 
     EFFECT: increased sensitivity and stability of monitoring objects made from ferromagnetic material. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2401855-C1 (RU)
Title: Композиционный триботехнический материал
Inventor: STRUK VASILIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B82B1/00
Filed: 2009-03-27
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области получения покрытий, а именно к композиционному материалу для формирования триботехнических покрытий. Композиционный материал представляет собой смесь шунгита в сочетании с фторсодержащим олигомером в полиамидной матрице. Композиция согласно изобретению обеспечивает одновременное повышение прочностных, триботехнических характеристик и гидрофобности. 3 табл.
Patent RU-2396024-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of quince compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-03-31
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Production method of quince compote provides for recipe ingredients preparation, preparation of a syrup out of the extract, packing of quince and syrup, sealing and thermal treatment. Yacon is cut, dried in microwave field until residual humidity content is about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of yacon inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour; roasted and chopped, prepared acorns and kernels of nuts are roasted and minced, prepared barley and oat grains are roasted, yacon, barley and oat grains, acorns and nut kernels are mixed in mass ratio 3:7:3:4:3. Obtained mixture is extracted by drinking water with phases ratio of 1:(6-7) and periodical pressure releases in the extraction mixture until the water boils, the corresponding extract is separated and filtered. Syrup is prepared with dry substances content of 33.5-36.5%, and the syrup is sterilised until industrial sterility is achieved. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplify technology and reduce content of boiled fruits in end product without reducing products storage time. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2396915-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of thermal mucoclasia of gallbladder and simultaneous estimation of its efficiency
Inventor: NAZARENKO PETR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2009-04-08
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, abdominal surgery, and can be used for thermal mucoclasia of gallbladder. For this purpose during cholecystomy sanitisation of gallbladder is performed. After that into gallbladder cavity introduced is catheter with latex balloon on the end. Then under X-ray control the balloon through syringe is filled with X-ray contrastive solution 90°C until the balloon takes contours of gallbladder. After 10 minutes the solution is removed. After that under visual control of endoscope, gallbladder walls are irrigated with 1% methylene blue solution with 5 minute exposure. After that dye is washed off and degree of mucosa dying is estimated. In case if all parts of mucosa are dyed into blue colour efficiency of mucoclasia is proved. In case if undyed sections are present mucoplasia procedure is repeated. 
     EFFECT: method allows simultaneously without preliminary obliteration of bladder duct under visual control to carry out demucosation of gallbladder cavity aimed at its further obliteration and simultaneously estimate its efficiency, avoid complications, considerably reduce patient's stay in hospital. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2396669-C1 (RU)
Title: Local method of sealing end winding of traction electric machines with compound
Inventor: KHUDONOGOV ANATOLIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H02K15/12
Filed: 2009-05-04
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. ^ SUBSTANCE: compound is applied by dipping insulation of end winding of traction electric machine. A segment of insulation of the end winding of the traction electric machine is periodically immersed into a tank with compound during rotation of the machine. Simultaneously, impregnated with compound insulation of the end winding of the rotating traction electric machine is heated by means of infra-red radiators installed in an infra-red exciter along perimeter of middle circumference of the end winding of the traction electric machine. ^ EFFECT: upgraded quality of capsulation of insulation of end winding of traction electric machines, reduced power consumption and reduced time of process. ^ 1 dwg
Patent RU-2403328-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORBERG BORIS L VOVICH
IPC: D03D11/00
Filed: 2009-05-12
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in making electromagnetic a camouflage garment, particularly in the infrared spectrum, as well as in garments for industrial purposes, specifically mobile shelter (tents) which provide comfortable microclimatic conditions. Material which reflects infrared radiation contains a textile base, a metallised and microporous membrane layer. The textile base used is polyester textile material with a water-repellent impregnation. The metallised layer is titanium nitrate and the microporous membrane layer is made from thermoplastic polyurethane resin and is placed between the textile base and the metallised layer. Titanium nitride is deposited on the microporous membrane layer on an atomic-molecular level in an amount of 1-2 g/m 2 , and the textile base may have a camouflage pattern. 
     EFFECT: high level of protection of a biological object owing to higher infrared radiation reflection power of the material. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2407786-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAZYKINA MARGARITA IVANOVNA
IPC: C12R1/01
Filed: 2009-05-25
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: nutrient medium contains a soya flour, glucose or sucrose, MgSO 4  x 7H 2 O, MnCl 2  and distilled water in the preset amount. 
     EFFECT: invention allows higher yield of Deinococcus radiodurans biomass and simplified preparation process of the nutrient medium. 
     2 tbl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2401156-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOJKO SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B01D45/12
Filed: 2009-08-12
Granted: 2010-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed separation element consists of shell, swirler, spray separator and hollow body arranged aligned with said shell. There is a hole made on the face of hollow body arranged nearby swirler. Sealed opposite face is provided with gas feed branch pipe. Said hollow body comprises an element to destruct regular streams of fluid films that represents a wire screen secured on hollow body outer surface nearby aforesaid face with hole. Hollow body surface located nearby sealed face is perforated. Hollow body surface perforation flow section equals or exceeds that of hollow body face hole. Element to destruct regular streams of fluid films is arranged at the distance of 0.25-0.75 of hollow body length from hollow body face nearby swirler. 
     EFFECT: efficient separation of gas-fluid mix. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2403764-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-08-26
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology for production of flour confectionery products. Methods provide for preparation of recipe components, cutting of girasol, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, additional drying by convective method and cryo-grinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from high-grade wheat flour and flour from girasol produced according to above-specified technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its shaping in the form of sheets and baking, extraction of cloves with separation of according miscella, cutting of girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, frying, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen to produce flour, its mixing with culinary fat, dry milk, sugar powder and waffle crumb to produce filling and shaping waffles from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: produced waffles have improved texture, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2401674-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BARSUKOV JURIJ KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: A62C3/00
Filed: 2009-08-26
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: fire-fighting equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to equipment for fire-extinguishing with application of dispersed water (DW). Fire-extinguishing element represents airtight capsule, filled with fire-extinguishing liquid, material, form and dimensions of capsule being chosen on condition of providing steam explosion of fire-extinguishing liquid during short, within several seconds, time after beginning of cover heating by fire. Capsule is supplied with hollow shank end, volume of shank end cavity forming single volume with volume of capsule, filled with fire-extinguishing liquid, shank end length being chosen on condition of possibility of its sealing. Fire-extinguishing element is made from glass tube with specified diametre and thickness of wall by heating tube area until glass softening and extending tube in area of softening with formation of shank end. In area of shank end ending work piece is cut and bottom of capsule is formed from opposite to shank end side by heating work piece, then capsule is filled thought open shank end with fire-extinguishing liquid and sealed by soldering of shank end ending. 
     EFFECT: simplification of technology of obtaining efficient fire-extinguishing element. 
     3 cl
Patent RU-2404659-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-09-16
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology of production of flour confectionary. Methods include preparation of recipe components, cutting of yacon, its drying in SHF field at specified process parametres, after-drying by convective method and cryogrinding in liquid nitrogen obtaining flour, preparation of dough from wheat flour of superior quality, obtained by described technology flour from yacon, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its formation in form of sheets and baking, extraction of tangerine rind with separation of corresponding miscella, cutting of girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory, its drying in SHF field at specified process parametres, roasting, soaking with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, dropping of pressure to atmospheric with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its cryogrinding in medium of released nitrogen obtaining flour, mixing it with cookery fat, sugar powder and wafer crumbs obtaining filling and formation of wafers from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: obtained diabetic wafers have improved consistence and coffee taste and flavour without having coffee in composition. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2412375-C1 (RU)
Title: Screw centrifugal pump
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F04D13/02
Filed: 2009-09-23
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: screw centrifugal pump comprises vessels 20, 21, 23, centrifugal impeller 2 with hub 3, installed on shaft 1, and screw 5. Screw 5 is installed on additional shaft 6 with the possibility of axial displacement and is spring-loaded in the end at the side of pump outlet by spring 19, installed on shaft 6. Inside hub 3 of impeller 2 there is an internal cavity 10, where nozzle unit 9 and hydraulic turbine impeller 8 are placed, forming cavities 11, 12 upstream nozzle unit 9 and downstream hydraulic turbine impeller 8. Hydraulic turbine impeller 8 is connected via reducer 18 with additional shaft 6. In centrifugal impeller 2 on various diametres d1, d2 there are two groups of holes 15, 16, one of which communicates cavity of centrifugal impeller 2 to cavity 11 upstream nozzle unit 9, and the other one - to cavity 12 downstream hydraulic turbine impeller 8. 
     EFFECT: improved cavitation properties of pump. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2406955-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KADYROV RAMZIS RAKHIMOVICH
IPC: F28D7/08
Filed: 2009-09-25
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: heating device of high-viscous oil products and their mixtures includes cylindrical housing with inlet and outlet covers with the appropriate inlet and outlet connection pipelines, tube grids located inside the housing, and distributing inlet and outlet boxes equipped with inlet and outlet tubes respectively and interconnected with ends of tube grids for pumping of heat carrier. Housing is located vertically, lower outlet cover is tapered with outlet connection pipe in lower part, which is enveloped below that cover with inlet distribution box which has the possibility of exchanging the heat with taper surface of lower cover, and upper inlet cover is equipped with inlet connection pipe installed coaxially with the housing; at that, tube grid is made in the form of hopper bent inside the housing and converging downwards; inside that hopper there located is baffle plate distributing the flow of oil products to tube grids and uniformly connected along the perimetre at least to three tubes of the grid with heat-conducting plates. 
     EFFECT: device is reliable-to-operate, and uniform resistance to flow of oil products is provided. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2421976-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ сборки плодов, преимущественно облепихи
Inventor: SAFIN RUSLAN RUSHANOVICH
IPC: A23N15/00
Filed: 2009-11-10
Granted: 2011-06-27
Abstract: Способ включает стадии обрезки 1/2÷1/3 частей кроны секатором плодоносящих ветвей. Обрезанные плодоносящие ветви промывают водой, подсушивают до поверхностной влаги 6-8%, помещают в герметичную камеру и освобождают полностью от поверхностной влаги вакууммированием до остаточного давления 400-500 Па. Ветви выдерживают до замораживания плодов, перетирают в замороженном состоянии и сепарируют на плоды, мелкие веточки и побеги, листья, ножки плодов. Способ позволит повысить производительность сборки плодов, преимущественно облепихи. 2 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2427457-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of reconditioning parts from aluminium and its alloys
Inventor: LEBEDEV ANATOLIJ TIMOFEEVICH
IPC: C23C14/24
Filed: 2009-12-21
Granted: 2011-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to machine building, particularly, to reconditioning of aluminium parts and may be used in repair of machinery. Proposed method comprises cold gas dynamic surface evaporation to produce aluminium layer of thickness compensating for wear but allowing for machining allowance. Then, part is machined to roughness of Ra 2.5-1.25 and subjected to ultrasound finishing to surface roughness of Ra 0.6-0.3. Thereafter diamond-like 0.5-3.0 mcm-thick coat based on silicon hydroxycarbide is applied by condensation from plasma over entire surface being reconditioned. 
     EFFECT: higher wear resistance. 
     4 dwg, 1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2421359-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для освобождения железнодорожного переезда
Inventor: MENSHCHIKOV IGOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B61L29/00
Filed: 2009-12-28
Granted: 2011-06-20
Abstract: Предлагаемое изобретение относится к железнодорожному транспорту и может быть использовано для освобождения железнодорожного переезда от остановившегося транспорта или упавшего груза. Устройство для освобождения железнодорожного переезда выполнено в виде пакетов цилиндров, установленных вдоль рельсов и параллельно между собой в междурельсовом пространстве и с обеих сторон от него. Цилиндры имеют гладкую поверхность или поверхность с насечкой и установлены в пакете параллельно между собой в опорах, одна из которых связана с приводом, состоящим из редуктора и двигателя. Длина цилиндров равна ширине проезжей части полосы движения транспорта. Высота установки верхней точки цилиндров выше уровня поверхности рельсов. Привод поворота цилиндров выполнен с возможностью их поворота для перемещения транспорта или груза только в направлении движения транспорта на этой полосе его движения. Технический результат заключается в повышении безопасности движения поездов и транспортных средств. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2406366-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2010-01-11
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the manufacturing technique of coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, chicory and pears cutting, drying in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave filed power providing warming inside the bits till temperature 80-90C during at least an hour. Chicory and pears are roasted. Rye grains and soya are fried. Chicory, rye grains, soya, cocoa husks and pears are mixed in a weight ratio of 4:4:5:5:2; the produced mixture is cryomilled in liquid nitrogen. ^ EFFECT: method allows to produce coffee drink that is brewed without generation of sediment.
Patent RU-2426154-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KURSIN SERGEJ BORISOVICH
IPC: G01V7/16
Filed: 2010-01-28
Granted: 2011-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области геофизики, в частности к способам и устройствам определения ускорения силы тяжести (УСТ), и может быть использовано для выполнения морской гравиметрической съемки акватории континентального шельфа. По измеренным значениям характеристик УСТ и погрешности ее измерения на галсах определяют значения ковариации погрешностей интерполяции между галсами, которые учитывают при окончательном определении УСТ. Благодаря этому могут быть решены такие практические задачи, как оценка качества полигона для геофизической навигации и оценка точности уклонения отвесной линии. При этом определяют пространственное положение вектора гравитационного поля, по отношению составляющих которого определяют наклонение вектора магнитного поля. 1 табл., 5 ил.