baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20160036785-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus for exchange engine oil and cleaning engine
Inventor: BAE MYUNG IL
IPC: F01M11/04
Filed: 2014-09-26
Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for exchanging engine oil and cleaning engine. The apparatus for exchanging engine oil and cleaning an engine comprises: a frame; an engine oil storage unit storing engine oil therein; an engine oil moving hose moving the engine oil; an engine oil injection unit injecting the engine oil through an engine oil injection hole of an engine; a lower injection unit injecting the engine oil through an oil filter mounting unit of the engine; a suction unit, wherein the engine oil is introduced into the engine through another mounting unit of an engine oil level gauge; a waste oil storage unit mounted in the frame and connected to the suction unit through a suction hose; a detergent storage unit storing a detergent; a waste oil moving hose moving waste oil and the detergent; and a first upper injection hole connected to the waste oil moving hose. Therefore, the engine is completely cleaned.
Patent KR-20160036805-A (KR)
Title: Display apparatus
Inventor: KANG KI TAE
IPC: H01L27/32
Filed: 2014-09-26
Abstract: Disclosed is a display device. The display device according to the present invention includes a display panel, a module cover couple to a rear surface of the display panel, and a housing coupled to a rear surface of the module cover. The housing includes a driving unit that pushes at least a portion of the module cover so that the display panel is in at least one of a first state in which the display panel is flat and a second state in which the display panel is curved. The driving unit includes a motor assembly, at least one link whose one side is coupled to the motor assembly and an opposite side is coupled to the module cover, and a guide that comes in contact with at least one surface of the at least one link so that the at least one link moves up and down towards a driving force transferred from the motor assembly. According to the present invention, since the display device includes the driving unit that allows the display panel to be curved, the level of immersion of a user who watches the display device can be improved.
Patent KR-20160037008-A (KR)
Title: Smart contact lens for augmented reality and methods of manufacturing and operating the same
Inventor: KIM TAE HO
IPC: G02B27/22
Filed: 2014-09-26
Abstract: Disclosed are a smart contact lens for augmented reality and a method of manufacturing and operating the same. The disclosed smart contact lens comprises: a first contact lens; a display unit disposed in the center of the first lens; a peripheral device which is disposed on the first contact lens around the display unit and connected to the display unit; and a protective film which covers the display unit and the peripheral device. The disclosed method comprises the steps of: forming a display unit; mounting the display unit on the center of a first contact lens; forming a peripheral device around the display unit on the first contact lens to be connected to the display unit; and forming a protective film which covers the display unit and the peripheral device on the first contact lens. The present invention provides a smart contact lens capable of providing information clearly regardless of a wearer′s motion or a focal distance and increasing a viewing angle.
Patent KR-20150037706-A (KR)
IPC: H01M10/052
Filed: 2014-09-30
Abstract: In the present invention, provided are an electrolyte including a phthalate phosphine based negative ion, an additive for secondary batteries including the same and a secondary battery including the same where provided is an electrolyte including a lithium positive ion and a phthalate phosphine based negative ion having at least one substituted fluorine.
Patent KR-20160042668-A (KR)
Inventor: CHANG SANG KYU
IPC: G05B19/418
Filed: 2014-10-10
Abstract: Disclosed are a central control apparatus for controlling facilities and a method for operating the same. According to the central control apparatus and the method for operating the same as described above, facilities according to a specific state value can be recognized in one screen image without an additional control point. The facilities configure a user screen image by virtual facility unit so as to be visually shown. Accordingly, costs required for recognizing the state of the facilities by a manager can be minimized, and building operation management can be effectively performed. In addition, the facilities corresponding to the specific state value constitutes the user screen image in the virtual facility unit, and the information on attributes contained in the virtual facility unit is used to form various user screen images under another search condition. Accordingly, an operation state of the facilities installed in a building can be easily detected, so erroneous facilities can be more rapidly coped.
Patent KR-20160013784-A (KR)
Inventor: JUNG HOE CHUL
IPC: C08G18/48
Filed: 2014-10-13
Abstract: The present invention relates to a 6-hydroxy-2-naphthalenyl fluorene derivative, and a camera module and a lens using the same. The 6-hydroxy-2-naphthalenyl fluorene derivative is represented by chemical formula 1. Provided in one aspect of the present invention is a 6-hydroxy-2-naphthalenyl fluorene derivative, which has high polarity and low molecular volume so as to express excellent optical properties.
Patent KR-20160047669-A (KR)
Inventor: JEON SANG JUN
IPC: G06F17/30
Filed: 2014-10-22
Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, provided is an apparatus for providing a search service, comprising: a search request receiving unit receiving a search request including input data from a user terminal; a search result generation unit generating a search result matched with the input data so as to comprise a keyword advertisement and a path code corresponding to the input data and the keyword advertisement respectively; a search result transmission unit transmitting the search result to the user terminal; an event receiving unit receiving a user event with respect to the path code included in the keyword advertisement; and a billing management unit determining a billing amount of the keyword advertisement based on the user event with respect to the path code. According to the present invention, a user does not have to additionally input a certain location one by one by providing a path code configured to offer path information.
Patent KR-20160048465-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM HARK JOON
IPC: H04Q9/00
Filed: 2014-10-24
Abstract: Provided are a control device, a control method thereof, and an integrated control system including the same. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the control method for a control device includes the steps of: registering, if an execution command is inputted, a setting status of at least one device connected to the control device at a time when the execution command is inputted as a preference setting status for the at least one device; and transmitting, if an execution command is inputted, a control command to the device based on the registered preference setting status.
Patent KR-20150101370-A (KR)
Title: Evaluation system for application accessibility service in mobile apparatus
Inventor: KIM SUK IL
IPC: G06F17/00
Filed: 2014-10-27
Abstract: In a system for evaluating the accessibility of an application in a mobile device, the present invention includes a mobile device for running an application, and a computer which performs an accessibility evaluating process for evaluating the accessibility of an application in the mobile device by connecting the mobile device. The computer receives information on a user interface element and screen view information from the mobile device and display the same on a screen. Meanwhile, the computer controls the mobile device according to a control command inputted by the accessibility evaluating process on the displayed screen view information. The accessibility evaluating process is performed according to the control command in the mobile device. Meanwhile, the screen view information resulted from the process is transmitted to the computer.
Patent KR-20160050527-A (KR)
Title: 구멍갈파래 추출물을 함유하는 주름개선용 화장료 조성물
Inventor: CHOI CHUL YUNG
IPC: A61K8/97
Filed: 2014-10-30
Abstract: 본 발명은 구멍갈파래 ( Ulva       pertusa       Kjellman ) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 주름개선용 화장료 조성물에 관한 것으로, 콜라겐 분해 촉진 억제 및 콜라겐 생성 촉진에 관여함으로서 주름개선에 효과가 우수하여 화장료 조성물 또는 미용제품으로 사용이 용이하며, 세포 독성 실험을 통해 안전한 것이 확인되어 부작용 없이 안전하게 사용될 수 있다.
Patent KR-20160051001-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM EUN BEE
IPC: H01M4/02
Filed: 2014-10-31
Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrode assembly and a secondary battery including the same and, more specifically, to an electrode assembly and a secondary battery including the same in which a structure is improved to improve performance and durability of a battery by preventing corrosion of a battery element with an electrolyte. A collector of the present invention is covered with a corrosion prevention layer. The corrosion with the electrolyte is prevented and/or is controlled. Accordingly, life characteristic is improved by increasing the internal resistance of the battery and by preventing the capacity reduction of the battery. A first pole plate including a first pole collector and a first pole active material layer and in which a first pole uncoated part is formed; a second pole plate including a second pole collector and a second pole active material and in which a second pole uncoated part is formed; and a separator to insulate the first pole plate and the second pole plate are wrapped and formed in the electrode assembly. A first pole tap and a second pole tap are individually fixed in the first pole uncoated part and the second uncoated part. The corrosion prevention layer is formed on the surface of the first pole uncoated part and/or the second pole uncoated part.
Patent KR-20160053290-A (KR)
Title: 생태 교량의 상부 구조
Inventor: KIM CHOONG EON
IPC: E01D21/00
Filed: 2014-11-03
Abstract: 본 발명은 생태 교량의 상부 구조에 관한 것으로, 하부 플랜지의 하나 이상의 끝단으로부터 이격된 위치에 한 쌍의 복부가 상방으로 연장 형성되어 단면의 상측에 개구부가 형성되는 U자 형상의 수용공간이 구비되고, 횡방향으로 이격되게 배열되어 교대 상에 거치되는 다수의 'ㅛ'자형 거더와; 상기 다수의 'ㅛ'자형 거더의 최외측에 횡방향으로 이격되게 배열된 지지 거더와; 상기 개구부는 개방되지만 횡 방향으로 인접한 상기 'ㅛ'자형 거더의 사잇 공간의 상측은 폐합되도록 상기 다수의 'ㅛ'자형 거더의 복부의 상단에 거치되어 연결하는 바닥판과; 바닥 플레이트의 단부에 세로벽이 일체로 형성되어, 상기 다수의 'ㅛ'자형 거더들 중 최외측 'ㅛ'자형 거더의 외측 복부 상단과 상기 지지 거더의 상단에 함께 지지되도록 거치되는 'ㄴ'자형 측벽과; 상기 'ㄴ'자형 측벽에 의하여 양측이 둘러싸인 사잇 공간에 채워진 토사를; 포함하여 구성되어, 생태 교량에 채워진 토사의 토압에도 불구하고 거더와 측벽의 연결부에서 구조적인 안정성을 확보할 수 있으며, 이로 인하여 측벽의 균열이나 손상을 획기적으로 줄일 수 있는 생태 교량의 상부 구조를 제공한다.
Patent KR-20160058566-A (KR)
Inventor: CHOI SEUNG YOUN
IPC: H01M4/13
Filed: 2014-11-17
Abstract: Provided in the present invention are an electrode assembly for a secondary battery and a secondary battery comprising the same. The electrode assembly for a secondary battery comprising a silicon oxide-based negative electrode active material is capable of improving the safety and durability properties of a battery by preventing the change of an electrode inside the battery with respect to volume change during charging and discharging of the secondary battery. In addition, the electrode assembly for a secondary battery comprises a negative electrode uncoated unit, which is not coated with a negative electrode active material inside a negative electrode plate, in an optimized position to effectively inhibit the generation of crack and the breakage which can be generated in a process of winding and compressing the electrode assembly.
Patent KR-20160060422-A (KR)
Inventor: JEON JAE YEOL
IPC: B21C23/22
Filed: 2014-11-20
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a hybrid type composite material which assembles heterogeneous materials while inserting a billet, composed of a soft material, into a metal container, composed of a hard material, and then performing a forming process to join the billet with the metal container via an equal channel extrusion process; thereby being lightweight and environmentally friendly, and enhancing excellent shock and vibration absorptivity at the same time of structural strength of a material. The aforementioned method for producing the hybrid type composite material comprises: a step of producing a billet; a step of producing the metal container; a step of inserting the billet into the metal container to produce a primary formed product with a bar shape; a step of extruding the primary formed product from an extrusion processing mold to produce a secondary formed product with an enhanced compression strength; and a step of shear-forming the secondary formed product within a shear processing mold to produce a tertiary formed product with enhanced shear strength as the anisotropy is provided.
Patent KR-20160061065-A (KR)
Inventor: CHOL NAM WOO
IPC: G06F17/30
Filed: 2014-11-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to a phenotype-chemical network system for providing dietary component data customized for individuals, and a providing method for a phenotype-chemical network using the same. The system comprises: an input unit which is provided to input food information; a phenotype-chemical mining tool which, from the food information by the input unit, extracts information on chemicals related to a phenotype of the food on the basis of a phenotype-chemical mining; an extracting unit which for the food, extracts an item of the nutritional ingredient standard from nutritional ingredient database built by the state, regions or groups; a comparison unit which compares chemicals related to the phenotype and extracted by the phenotype-chemical mining tool, with the nutritional ingredient standard item extracted by the extracting unit, and for the food, makes a list of nutritional ingredients which are commonly showed both in the chemicals related to the phenotype and the nutritional ingredient standard item; and a memory unit which stores the chemicals related to the phenotype, the nutritional ingredient standard item and the nutritional ingredient list. According to the present invention, the system can confirm correlation of food with diseases by using the phenotype-chemical mining technique.
Patent KR-20160064600-A (KR)
Title: 기능성 이유식의 제조방법
Inventor: LYU MYEONG JU
IPC: A23L7/10
Filed: 2014-11-28
Abstract: 본 발명은 기능성 이유식의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 이유기의 영유아가 섭취시 입안에서 느껴지는 맛과 감촉을 향상시켜 식용을 자극함으로써 섭취량이 증가될 수 있도록 하면서 영약학적으로도 우수한 기능성 이유식의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.  
본 발명은 쌀을 물에 불려 준비하는 준비단계; 구기자 물에 닭 가슴살을 삶은 후, 다지는 닭 가슴살 제조단계; 상기 준비단계에서 불려진 쌀과 껍질이 제거된 녹두를 끓인 물에 넣어 삶는 완숙단계; 마른 대추를 삶은 후, 씨와 과육을 분리하여 과육을 분쇄하는 대추분쇄단계; 상기 완숙단계를 거친 죽에 상기 닭 가슴살 제조단계에서 제조된 다져진 닭 가슴살과 상기 대추분쇄단계에서 제조된 분쇄대추를 재차 분쇄한 후, 가열하여 이유식을 완성하는 완성단계; 상기 완성단계를 통해 제조된 이유식을 포장하는 포장단계;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Patent KR-20160065479-A (KR)
Inventor: HONG SEUNG KYUN
IPC: A61B5/0476
Filed: 2014-12-01
Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for collecting and amplifying a biological signal and, more specifically, to a device for collecting and amplifying a biological signal which checks whether a sensor is connected and makes the battery supply power to components of an amplifier if the sensor is connected, thereby efficiently utilizing limited power of the battery and avoiding unnecessary power consumption for a standby time. The device for collecting and amplifying a biological signal of the present invention includes: a sensor which is attached to a body to measure and collect the biological signal; a connecting unit which is electrically connected to transmit the collected biological signal; an amplifying module which is electrically connected to the connecting unit via a coupling unit and amplifies the biological signal; and the battery which supplies power to the amplifying module. The amplifying module makes the battery supply power to the amplifying module when the connecting unit and the coupling unit are electrically connected to each other. According to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently utilize limited battery power for an amplifier and avoid unnecessary power consumption during a standby time of the amplifier. Thus, the amplifier can be used immediately after long-time standby of the amplifier is finished.
Patent KR-20160066302-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE YOUNG GEUN
IPC: A47C7/14
Filed: 2014-12-02
Abstract: The present invention relates to a chair and, more specifically, to a changeable chair for enabling a user to straighten legs, which enables a user to sit on the chair as usual and to sit on the chair while straightening the legs by controlling the chair, thereby providing convenience to the user sitting on the chair for a long time. The changeable chair comprises: a base member; a seat which has a seating surface; a back; and a connection device which connects the seat and the back to the base member and tilts the seat and the back downward and rearward.
Patent KR-20150064708-A (KR)
Inventor: S ABBAS HOSSEINI
IPC: H01L21/301
Filed: 2014-12-03
Abstract: A method for laser processing of silicon includes a step of locating a Kerr material to be encased with a silicon material forming an interface between the same. A laser beam having at least one subpulse in a burst envelope operated in a first wavelength is applied. The laser beam enters a dispersion lens focusing assembly, and passes to the Kerr material. A first wavelength is transformed into multiple second wavelengths, and some of the same is effective to process silicon. A photoacoustic compression process is generated by a laser pulse energy by some of the second wavelength transferred to silicon passing through an interface initiating Kerr effect self-focusing spread in the silicon by additional energy input to silicon, thereby generating filament in the silicon.
Patent KR-20160072419-A (KR)
Title: A structure of noodles having concave and convex surface
Inventor: JUNG IN KUEN
IPC: A23L7/109
Filed: 2014-12-15
Abstract: The present invention relates to a structure of noodles having a concave-convex surface and, more specifically, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure of noodles with a concave-convex surface, wherein the noodle is formed to have upper and lower concave-convex surfaces, thereby increasing the texture and chewy mouthfeel of noodles, shortening the cooking time for noodles, and uniformly seasoning the entire noodles without entanglement of the noodles for a short period of time when the noodles are mixed. To achieve the purpose, the present invention provides a structure of noodles with a concave-convex surface, characterized in that concave-convex surfaces (2, 3, 11, 12) are formed in a length direction on upper and lower surfaces of noodles (1, 10), wherein the concave-convex surfaces (2, 3, 11, and 12) are formed such that, when concave surfaces (2, 11) are formed on the upper surface of the noodles (1, 10), convex surfaces (3, 12) are formed on the lower surfaces of the noodles (1, 10). In addition, the present invention constituted as above can increase the texture and chewy mouthfeel of the noodles, shorten the cooking time for noodles, and uniformly season the entire noodles without entanglement of the noodles for a short period of time when the noodles are mixed.
Patent KR-20160074970-A (KR)
Inventor: KWON MI YEON
IPC: H04N9/64
Filed: 2014-12-19
Abstract: Disclosed are a display device and a method thereof. The display device according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a receiving unit which receives content containing images having high dynamic ranges and metadata of the content (the metadata contains at least one among information indicating dynamic ranges of the images, a peak brightness of the images and a brightness curve of the images); and a control unit. The control unit obtains an average picture level (APL) of images contained in the received content, detects a peak brightness of a display unit corresponding to the obtained APL and performs tone mapping of the images on the basis of the detected peak brightness and the received metadata.
Patent KR-20160077851-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus and method for providing security for memory of in electronics device
Inventor: YANG SEUNG JIN
IPC: G06F12/14
Filed: 2014-12-24
Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for operating an electronic device comprises the following processes: storing access authority information indicating whether access to each memory unit of at least one access-restricted area among a plurality of areas in a storage space is allowed or not; and determining whether to allow access based on the access authority information when requesting an access to the at least one access-limited area.
Patent KR-20160081357-A (KR)
Title: Composition containing prunus maximowiczii extract
Inventor: UM BYUNG HUN
IPC: A61Q19/02
Filed: 2014-12-31
Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for specific uses, comprising a Prunus maximowiczii extract. The composition for whitening the skin comprises a Prunus maximowiczii extract as an active ingredient. The composition of the present invention can be efficiently used for anti-aging activities.
Patent KR-20140050006-A (KR)
Inventor: DIETZEL EBERHARD
IPC: F15B11/032
Filed: 2012-06-01
Abstract: 본 발명은 압력 증대를 갖는 유공압 장치에 관한 것이며, 상기 유공압 장치는 작동 피스톤이 안내되는 작동 부분(8) 및 증압 피스톤이 안내되는 증압 부분(9)을 가지며, 작동 부분(8)과 증압 부분(9)을 유압식으로 연결하기 위한 연결 섹션이 제공되고, 이 연결 섹션은 작동 부분(8)과 증압 부분(9) 사이에 유압 유체 통과를 위한 연결 라인을 제공한다.  본 발명에 따르면, 상기 연결 섹션은 작동 부분(8) 및 증압 부분(9) 상에 설치될 수 있고 그 내부에 연결 라인이 형성되는 적어도 실질적으로 강성의 어댑터 부품(11a)을 포함하며, 어댑터 부품(11a)의 설치된 상태에서 상기 작동 부분(8)의 측부 상의 작동 부분(8)의 유압 챔버의 개구는 연결 라인에 의해 상기 증압 부분(9)의 측부 상의 증압 부분(9)의 유압 챔버의 개구에 연결된다.
Patent KR-20140061348-A (KR)
Inventor: DOGIMONT AUDREY
IPC: C03C3/095
Filed: 2012-06-15
Abstract: 본 발명은 특히 태양광 에너지 분야에 사용될 수 있는, 초투명(extra-clear) 유리 시트, 환언하면 에너지 투과율이 높은 유리 시트에 관한 것이다. 더 구체적으로, 본 발명은 유리의 총 중량을 기준으로 한 백분율로 나타낸 함량으로, SiO 2     60-75%; Al 2 O 3     0-10%; B 2 O 3  0-5%; CaO 0-15%; MgO 0-10%; Na 2 O 5-20%; K 2 O 0-10%; BaO 0-5%; 총 철(Fe 2 O 3 로 표현) 0.001 내지 0.06%; 및 안티몬(Sb 2 O 3 로 표현) 0.02 내지 0.07%를 함유하는 조성물을 가진 플로트(float) 유리 시트(sheet)에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20140027488-A (KR)
Inventor: HATCHER CLIFFORD
IPC: G01C11/00
Filed: 2012-06-13
Abstract: 가스 터빈(10)에서의 이용을 위해 지주 차폐부(36)의 경계의 형상과 같은 타겟 형상의 기하학적 특성들을 결정하기 위한 방법이 제공된다.  상기 방법은, 제 1 피쳐(164)를 포함하는 제 1 물체의 적어도 일부의 디지털 이미지를 획득하는 단계(106)를 포함한다.  상기 제 1 피쳐(164)를 포함하는 상기 이미지는 디스플레이 디바이스 상에 디스플레이된다(108).  재구성 프로세스 동안, 하나 또는 그 초과의 제어 포인트들(168A, 168B, 168C, 168D)은 상기 디스플레이된 제 1 피쳐(164)의 범위를 따라 피쳐 포인트들(164A, 164B, 164C)과 연관된다(109).  상기 연관된 하나 또는 그 초과의 제어 포인트들(168A, 168B, 168C, 및 168D)을 이용하여, 상기 제 1 피쳐(164)에 대응하는 데이터 파일이 생성된다(114).  상기 데이터 파일은 상기 피쳐 포인트들(164A, 164B, 164C)의 기하학적 특성들을 포함한다.
Patent KR-20140040250-A (KR)
Inventor: BIRAJDAR GIRISH
IPC: H04L45/50
Filed: 2012-07-10
Abstract: 소스 제공자 에지 라우터(PE)로부터 복수의 목적지 PE 각각에 멀티캐스트 트래픽을 전달하는 터널과 연관된 결함을 검출하기 위한 방법으로서, 이 방법은 BGP와 같은 라우팅 프로토콜을 사용하여 루트 정보를 목적지 PE에 통신하고, BFD와 같은 결함 검출 프로토콜을 사용하여 터널 결함을 검출한다.
Patent KR-20140146039-A (KR)
Title: 리스테리아를 배양하기 위한 배양 배지, 방법, 및 리스테리아를 검출하기 위한 방법
Inventor: MARTINEZ GABRIELA
IPC: C12N1/38
Filed: 2012-07-11
Abstract: 리스테리아 속 균주( Listeria     spp)를 포함하는, 미생물을 배양하기 위한 배양 배지 및 배양 보충물 및 리스테리아 속 균주를 포함하는, 미생물을 배양하기 위한 방법이 밝혀진다.  샘플에 있는 리스테리아 속 균주를 포함하는 미생물의 존재를 검출하기 위한 방법이 또한 밝혀진다.
Patent KR-20140096258-A (KR)
Inventor: LUJANO JUAN
IPC: C01B32/60
Filed: 2012-07-24
Abstract: 양이온 교환체 특성을 갖는 물질을 수성 매질에 도입하고, 상기 수성 매질에서 이산화탄소 용해의 평형이 일어난다.  양이온 교환체 물질(x/nM +n 　E x   　   - )을 사용하여 하기 반응, 즉 x/nM +n 　E x   - (s)　 + xH 3 O + 　(aq)　=　xH 3 O + E x 　 -　 (s)　+　x/nM +n (aq)(식 중 "x"는 금속 M의 몰 양 x/n에 의해 균형이 맞춰진 양이온 교환체 물질(E x   　   - )의 전하의 음이온 중심의 몰 양을 나타내고, "n"은 금속 원자가를 나타내며, "M"은 원소의 주기율표의 1A 및/또는 2A 군로부터 선택된다)에 따라 히드로늄 양이온(H 3 O + )을 포획한다.　 히드로늄 양이온(H 3 O + )의 이러한 포획은 르 샤틀리에의 원리에 따라 특정 반응 평형을 오른쪽으로 이동시켜, 다른 방법에 의해 얻어지는 것보다 더 많은 중탄산염(HCO 3   - ) 및/또는 탄산염(CO 3   - )을 제조한다.