Patent GB-650203-A (GB)
Title: Corrosion preventing composition
IPC: C09D5/08
Filed: 1948-11-22
Abstract: An ingredient of a corrosion-preventing composition (see Group III) is a partial ester of a nitro-alcohol of the formula <FORM:0650203/IV (b)/1> where R is an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms to which is attached at least one hydroxyl group, and R1 and R11 each represen hydrogen or alkyl groups containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which alkyl groups may contain one or more hydroxyl groups as substituents, there being at least two hydroxyl groups in the nitro-alcohol, the partial ester being derived from an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carboxylic acid containing from 6 to 24 carbon atoms in the molecule.  The nitro-alcohol may be prepared by reacting a nitroparaffin with an aldehyde in the presence of an alkali catalyst and in the presence of alcohol or water as a solvent.  The partial ester may be prepared by reacting the nitro-alcohol with a suitable acid halide, acid anhydride or acid, preferably in the presence of an esterification catalyst such as zinc chloride, p-toluene-sulphonic acid, sulphuric acid or sulphosalicylic acid.  The esterification may be carried out by refluxing a toluene solution of the reactants.  Particularly suitable acids which may be employed in the formation of the esters are lauric, palmitic, stearic, linoleic, ricinoleic, eleomargaric, erucic, behenic, arachidic, lignoceric and naphthenic acids as well as carboxylic acids derived by the oxidation of petroleum products. Preferred esters are the oleic acid partial esters of tris-(hydroxymethyl)-nitromethane, 2 - methyl - 2 - nitro - 1,3 - propanediol, tris - (1 - hydroxyethyl) - nitromethane, 3 - methyl - 3 - nitro - 2,4 - pentanediol, tris - (1,3 - dihydroxybutyl) - nitromethane and 5 - methyl - 5 - nitro - 2,4,6,8 - tetrahydroxynonane.  In the examples: (1) the oleic acid mono-ester of tris-(hydroxymethyl)-nitromethane is prepared by esterifying with oleic acid in the presence of 5-sulphosalicylic acid and toluene or with oleyl chloride in the presence of pyridine; and (2) the oleic acid mono-ester of 2-methyl-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol is prepared by esterifying with oleyl chloride in the presence of pyridine.ALSO:A corrosion-preventing composition comprises a hydrocarbon oil containing dissolved therein a partial ester of a nitro-alcohol of the formula <FORM:0650203/III/1> where R s an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms to which is p  attached at least one hydroxyl group, and R1 and R11 each represent hydrogen or alkyl groups containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which alkyl groups may contain one or more hydroxyl groups as substituents, there being at least two hydroxyl groups in the nitro-alcohol, the partial ester being derived from an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carboxylic acid containing from 6 to 24 carbon atoms in the molecule.  The composition may be a lubricating composition for internal combustion engines, which composition will also serve to inhibit rusting and corrosion of metal surfaces of the engines exposed to humid air when not in use.  The composition may also be a turbine oil or a lubricant for firearms, ordnance equipment or industrial machinery.  The hydrocarbon oils may be of petroleum origin or may be synthetic oils such as polymerized olefins or the oils obtained from the hydrogenation of coal or its products.  In the case of a slushing oil consisting of a mixture of naphtha and hydrocarbon lubricating oil, small amounts of petrolatum or a fatty compound such as woolfat may be present.  Particularly suitable acids which may be employed in the formation of the partial esters are lauric, palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, ricinoleic, eleomargaric, erucic, behenic, arachidic, lignoceric, and other fatty acids, also the naphthenic acids, as well as carboxylic acids derived by the oxidation of petroleum products.  Preferred examples of the partial esters are the oleic acid partial esters of tris-(hydroxymethyl)-nitromethane, 2 - methyl - 2 - nitro - 1,3 - propanediol, tris-(1 - hydroxyethyl) - nitromethane, 3 - methyl-3 - nitro - 2,4 - pentane - diol, tris - (1,3 - dihydroxybutyl) - nitromethane and 5 - methyl-5 - nitro - 2,4,6,8 - tetrahydroxynonane. The compositions may also contain heat-thickened fatty oils, sulphurized oils, organometallic compounds, metallic or other soaps, sludge dispersers, antioxidants, thickeners, viscosity index improvers, oiliness agents, resins, olefin polymers, colloidal solids such as graphite and zinc oxide.  Solvents or solubilizing agents such as esters, ketones, alcohols, aldehydes, halogenated compounds or nitrated compounds may also be present.  In the examples, mineral lubricating oil solutions of the oleic acid partial esters of tris-(hydroxymethyl)-nitromethane or 2-methyl - 2 - nitro - 1,3 - propanediol are described.