baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-3215868-C2 (DE)
IPC: G10L15/00
Filed: 1982-04-29
Granted: 1990-10-25
Abstract: Individual words are recognised in a continuous word chain in similar fashion to a word spoken in isolation, through comparison following non-linear time adaptation in which a sequence of combinations in each case of a test signal derived from the speech signal and a reference signal is sought, for which sequence the summed differences produce a minimum. Since the word boundaries in a continuous word chain are initially unknown, the speech signal must be compared repeatedly with the reference samples of all words of the predefined vocabulary. The reference samples in each case of one word comprise a sequence of individual reference signals. In each case at the end of a sequence of reference signals, specific transition rules are applied for the transition to a new sequence of reference signals. Furthermore, backward pointers are stored which, on the basis of the sequence with the smallest difference sum at the end of the speech signal enable a backtracking of the optimum time adaptation path. The memory space requirement is linearly dependent on the number of words of the vocabulary and the permitted or predefined length of the speech signal. The arrangement for carrying out the method which is also described essentially comprises only these memories and a small number of additional elements, in particular a comparator and a number of intermediate registers, and is thus of simple design. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3241122-C2 (DE)
Title: Kindergesicherter Verschluß für eine Packung
IPC: B65D50/06
Filed: 1982-11-06
Granted: 1985-11-14
Abstract: Eine kindersichere Packung enthält einen Behälter und einen Aufschnappverschluß. Der Behälter hat einen Halsabschluß mit einem ersten oberen ringförmigen Haltewulst und einem zweiten unteren ringförmigen Haltewulst mit axialem Abstand unter dem ersten ringförmigen Wulst. In dem ersten Haltewulst befindet sich eine Kerbe, während der zweite ringförmige Wulst durchgehend ist. Ein ringförmiger Schutzflansch erstreckt sich radial nach außen mit axialem Abstand unter dem zweiten Wulst. Der Verschluß hat eine Basis und einen Umfangsrand mit einem auf seiner Außenseite vorgesehenen Hebelappen, einem ersten radial nach innen verlaufenden Verriegelungsansatz auf seiner Innenseite im Bereich des äußeren Hebelappens und wenigstens einem zweiten radial nach innen verlaufenden Verriegelungsansatz diametral gegenüber dem Hebelappen mit axialem Abstand unter der Ebene des ersten Verriegelungsansatzes. Beim Aufsetzen des Verschlusses auf den Hals wird der erste Verriegelungsansatz unter dem ersten Haltewulst und der zweite Verriegelungsansatz unter dem zweiten Haltewulst in Stellung gebracht, und nach Drehen des Verschlusses zur Ausrichtung des ersten Verriegelungsansatzes mit der Kerbe kann der Verschluß durch Anheben des Hebelappens entfernt werden. Ein Stabilisierungswulst stabilisiert die Drehbewegung des Verschlusses und verhindert jegliche Aufwärtsbewegung desselben bei Ausrichtung des Verriegelungsansatzes derart, daß er mit der Kerbe in dem oberen oder ersten Haltewulst fluchtet.
Patent DE-3300441-C2 (DE)
Title: Speicheranlage für auf Unterlagen, wie Paletten, angeordnete Beton- oder Keramikformlinge
IPC: B65G1/04
Filed: 1983-01-08
Granted: 1986-06-05
Abstract: Speicheranlage für auf Unterlagen (4), wie Paletten, angeordneten Beton- oder Keramikformlingen, mit einem Speichergerüst (1), in welchem in mehreren Reihen nebeneinander und in mehreren Etagen übereinander endlose Förderketten (2) paarweise angeordnet sind, auf denen die Unterlagen (4) absatzweise in Kettenlängsrichtung durch das Speichergerüst transportierbar sind. An den gegenüberliegenden Querseiten (1a) des Speichergerüstes (1) ist eine Beschickungs- und Entleerungsvorrichtung (3) quer zur Kettenlängsrichtung verfahrbar, die je mindestens eine höhenbewegliche Hubgabel (8) aufweisen, wobei an der Beschickungsvorrichtung (8) ein an der jeweils auf der Hubgabel (8) aufliegenden Unterlage (4) od. dgl. angreifender Einschubstempel (12) vorgesehen ist. An jeder Förderkette (2) ist eine Vielzahl von über die Förderebene (E-E) der Ketten vorstehender Nocken (15) angeordnet, deren gegenseitiger Abstand (a) etwas größer ist als die Länge (1) einer Unterlage (4).
Patent DE-3306925-C2 (DE)
Title: Fahrradpedal, insbesondere für ein Rennfahrrad
IPC: B62M3/08
Filed: 1983-02-26
Granted: 1986-04-10
Abstract: Ein Fahrradpedal (1) verfügt über einen den Rennschuh (4) des Fahrers haltenden Pedalriemen (29), ein Spannschloß (30) und eine durch Drehen des Rennschuhs (4) betätigbare Auslösevorrichtung. Die Auslösevorrichtung weist eine als Winkelplatte (18) ausgebildete Betätigungsplatte auf, die in der Pedalebene verschwenkbar ist und in eine an der Rennschuhsohle vorgesehene Ausnehmung (25) eingreift. Beim Drehen des Rennschuhs (4) ist ein am ersten Schenkel (20) der Winkelplatte (18) angeformter Haltezapfen (26) in einen mit einem Pedalriemenende verbundenen Haken (27) ein- und ausrastbar.
Patent DE-3340781-C2 (DE)
Title: Federnde Radaufhängung für gepanzerte Radfahrzeuge
IPC: B60G11/18
Filed: 1983-11-11
Granted: 1986-04-30
Abstract: Die federnde Radaufhängung für ein gepanzertes geländegängiges Radfahrzeug besitzt einen sich quer im Fahrzeug erstreckenden Drehstab (8) und einen daran befestigten Schwenkarm (3), wobei der Radantrieb über eine sich quer zum Fahrzeugboden erstreckende teleskopartige Gelenkwelle (14) erfolgt. Während der Fahrt durch äußere Einflüsse an den am Ein- und Ausfedern beteiligten Antriebselementen eventuell auftretende Behinderungen oder Beschädigungen sollen verhindert werden. Dazu wird eine die Antriebsgelenkwelle (14) aufnehmende und ihre Schwenkbewegungen zulassende im Fahrzeugboden (11) integrierte Umhüllung (15) verwendet. Damit bei Geländefahrten aufgewirbelte in die Umhüllung eingedrungene Fremdkörper nicht in dieser verbleiben, ist die Umhüllung (15) an ihrer Unterseite rostartig ausgebildet.
Patent DE-3414368-C2 (DE)
Title: Webmaschine, insbesondere Frottierwebmaschine
IPC: D03D47/48
Filed: 1984-04-16
Granted: 1985-10-17
Abstract: An einer Frottierwebmaschine, bei welcher zur Schlingenbildung eine horizontale Verschiebung der beiden Kettfadensysteme des Oberfaches (2) und des Unterfaches (4) samt der bereits gewobenen Ware (3) erfolgt und wobei zur Herstellung von Einlegekanten an der gewobenen Ware auf jeder Maschinenseite eine Kanteneinlege-Vorrichtung (8) angeordnet ist, deren Einlegenadeln (9) die freien Enden des eingetragenen Schußfadens (5) in das Webfach zurückeinlegen, ist auf beiden Seiten der Maschine je eine Vorrichtung (20) zur Lagefixierung der Webfach-Scheitellinie (30) mindestens über die Breite der betreffenden Einlegekante (31) hinweg ortsfest angeordnet. Hierbei umfaßt jede Vorrichtung (20) zur Lagefixierung der Webfach-Scheitellinie (30) zwei zum Warenrand bzw. zur Webfach-Scheitellinie parallele Lineale (21 und 22), von denen das eine (21) die betreffende Einlegekante (31) übergreift und das andere (22) untergreift; und sich die Lineale (21 und 22) mit einem vorgegebenen Abstand (23) überlappen sowie bezüglich der Warenerstreckung mit einem vorgegebenen Abstand (24) hintereinander angeordnet sind, wobei das dem Webblatt (1) nähere Lineal (22) angenähert mit der Webfach-Scheitellinie bzw. dem Warenrand bzw. Webblattanschlag fluchtet.  Durch diese Maßnahmen erhält das Webfach insbesondere im Bereich der Einlegenadeln (9) immer die gleiche Öffnung, wodurch sich die zurückeingelegten Schußfadenenden besser fixieren lassen und so einwandfreie Einlegekanten erzielt ...
Patent DE-3490119-C2 (DE)
Title: Closed vessel-type heat exchanger
Inventor: SCANLAN HARRY J
IPC: F28D15/00
Filed: 1984-03-19
Granted: 1996-09-19
Abstract: The heat exchanger comprises a closed vessel (V) that is filled with helium gas, pref. at an absolute pressure of between 200 and 700 k Pa. The vessel has a circular cylindrical  external wall, and top and bottom walls. The walls are metallic,  thermally conducting walls. The gas transfers heat or cold from a source to the walls, the latter transferring the heat or cold to the fluid being heated or cooled.
Patent DE-3513833-C2 (DE)
IPC: H01H85/18
Filed: 1985-04-17
Granted: 1989-04-13
Abstract: A safety fuse assembly having a body of insulating material in which a fusible conductor extends embedded in a quenching medium between two electrical contacts. The assembly is provided with an electro-optical indicator connected in parallel with the fusible conductor via a high resistance circuit. To increase the fuse capacity of the safety fuse assembly, the circuit is formed as an electrically conductive, highly resistive thin layer having one or more tapping points and which acts as a voltage or current divider circuit. This makes it possible to maximize the internal volume of the fuse chamber, thereby enabling increases in the length of the fusible conductor and the amount of quenching material, whereby usage of the internal volume of the safety fuse assembly can be optimized.
Patent DE-3614866-C2 (DE)
IPC: H01H77/10
Filed: 1986-05-02
Granted: 1989-04-06
Abstract: The contact arrangement for current limiting low-tension power circuit breakers has a moving contact piece which interacts with a fixed contact piece, in which arrangement a large acceleration of the contact pieces at the start of contact opening causes a rapid increase of the arc voltage. In this way, contact opening is accelerated at the start of the contact movement and the angle between the two contact surfaces is in this way rapidly increased, in that the end sections of the contact arms carrying the contact pieces are supported on the contact arms such that they can pivot and are spring-loaded. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3713564-C2 (DE)
IPC: A61G5/04
Filed: 1987-04-23
Granted: 1989-05-24
Abstract: The stair-climbing device (15) which is suitable for example for wheelchairs (10) and driven by an electric motor has two running wheel pairs (17a/17b) which swivel about drive shafts (20a, 20b) which are separate and eccentric but driven together and which running wheel pairs thus successively come to rest on a step of the stair or are lowered thereon. At the same time, blocking of the individual running wheels during their swivel movement can be carried out by means of braking devices assigned to the individual running wheels (17a, 17b) in order to prevent an undesired rolling away of the wheelchair (10) over the edge of a stair. 
<IMAGE>
Patent DE-3844732-C2 (DE)
Title: Mechanical coupling of rail mounted contactors
Inventor: KASAHARA MITSUHARU
IPC: H01H50/32
Filed: 1988-08-19
Granted: 1996-03-28
Abstract: Two contactors (1,2) e.g. for motor starting, are separate units for mounting on a symmetrical rail of width (D), by tabs (1a,2a) and spring tongues (1b,2b). Dovetail grooves (1f,2f) are provided so that a distance piece (4) with corresp. dovetails (4a) can unite the two contactor bodies.  A mechanical interlock unit may be fitted between the two contactors to prevent simultaneous operation.
Patent DE-3917213-C2 (DE)
IPC: B23D33/02
Filed: 1989-05-26
Granted: 1991-09-19
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP90/00521 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 19, 1991 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 19, 1991 PCT Filed Apr. 3, 1990 PCT Pub. No. WO90/14190 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 29, 1990.Plate shears for flat workpieces, especially sheet metal, comprise a fixed lower blade (4), an upper blade (6) secured to a vertically movable blade beam (8), a cutting bench (2) arranged in front of the blades, a swivel roller bench (11) comprising several parallel rows of rollers (12) arranged behind the blades, the swivel-roller bench can be swivelled about an axis (D) substantially parallel to the cutting region of the blades and can also be moved back and forth in relation to the blades, and an adjustable stop (3) arranged behind the blades for workpieces to be cut to a given width. Swivelling of the swivel-roller bench downwardly simultaneously lowers the front of the swivel-roller bench which is closer to the lower blade.
Patent DE-4020405-C2 (DE)
Inventor: MUELLER WOLFGANG
IPC: B01D29/82
Filed: 1990-06-27
Granted: 1999-11-18
Abstract: Conventional processes for the pressure dehydration of aqueous sludges require a complicated and heavy hydraulic unit for pushing dehydrated sludge out of a filter chamber. This unit is to be made superfluous by applying the novel process. For this purpose, the thin sludge (10) delivered under pressure is used as the medium for driving the pusher piston (7'), the thin sludge (10) already being pre-dehydrated. This process is applied in fixed and also mobile installations, wherever mechanical pressure dehydration of sludges is carried out for reducing the volume and concentrating solids. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-4133884-C2 (DE)
Title: Oszillator zur Verwendung in Anordnungen zum Verändern der Zeitbasis von Videosignalen
Inventor: ASCHWANDEN FELIX
IPC: H04N5/92
Filed: 1991-10-12
Granted: 2000-11-09
Abstract: Die Anordnung zum Verändern der Zeitbasis eines Videosignals enthält einen gesteuerten Oszillator (41) der synchron mit einer Zeilenabtastrate aktiviert und deaktiviert wird und ermöglicht das Erzeugen eines Oszillatorsignals, das von einem Vielfachen einer Zeilenabtastgeschwindigkeit abweicht. Die Phasenlage von einem Oszillatorausgangssignal wird mit der Phasenlage von einem Referenzsignal zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt, nachdem der Oszillator wirksam wird, verglichen (42). Eine Phasenübereinstimmung deutet auf eine richtige Schwingfrequenz hin. Anderenfalls wird die Oszillatorfrequenz erhöht oder erniedrigt (43-45) bis Phasenübereinstimmung erreicht wird. Das Oszillatorsignal löst einen Lesetakt aus, der es erlaubt, ein Videosignal aus einem Zeilenspeicher mit einer anderen Geschwindigkeit auszulesen (16), als mit der das Videosignal in den Speicher geschrieben (14) wurde, wodurch ein in der Zeitbasis verändertes Videosignal erzeugt wird.
Patent DE-4230533-C2 (DE)
IPC: E02D3/00
Filed: 1992-09-12
Granted: 1996-04-18
Abstract: Device (10) for replacing soil, especially next to roads and buildings, characterised by a sheeting arrangement of two parallel, vertical sheeting walls (12, 14) which are held at a distance apart and can be put into the ground by driving and/or into an excavated receiving pit; and a plate-shaped abutment (32) which is arranged transversely between the walls (12, 14) and is coupled to the sheeting walls (12, 14) via adjusting cylinders (34, 40). <IMAGE>
Patent NL-1000008-C2 (NL)
Title: Vessel propeller with blades between discs rotating on horizontal axis
Inventor: MANEN JAN DIRK VAN
IPC: B63H1/08
Filed: 1995-04-03
Granted: 1996-10-04
Abstract: The oblong propeller blades (6) are mounted on lengthwise shafts (5) turning between two opposite parallel discs (4), the shafts being at right angles to the discs, which rotate on a horizontal axis. The blades are tilted on their axes, individually or in groups, depending on predetermined parameters measured while the mechanism is running, typically the forward speed of the vessel (2) or the rotational speed of the discs. The shaft of each blade can be a quarter of the way along the chord from the blade tip. Blade adjustment can be via arms (9) fixed to their shafts and with roller ends working in cam tracks, parts of which are adjustable.
Patent NL-1002362-C2 (NL)
Inventor: KIEBOOM JOHANNES HUBERTUS
IPC: B66C19/00
Filed: 1996-02-15
Granted: 1997-08-18
Abstract: Substructure (21) having a support structure (31) which limits listing for a swivelling crane (33) on a vessel. The swivelling crane (33) is arranged on a platform (22) which is positioned between or on two portals (39, 40) which are displaceable over the deck of the vessel. The platform is arranged hingedly, the hinge axis (59) being essentially parallel to, and in the region of the vertical plane running through, the longitudinal axis of the vessel, while at least one adjustable leg (28) extends from the said platform, which leg, in the deployed position, is supported on the quay to which the vessel is moored. Compensation means are present for the movement of the moored vessel with respect to the quay.
Patent NL-1008543-C2 (NL)
Title: Crash barrier for edge of road, especially those with roadside walls
Inventor: ABBEMA AUKE VAN
IPC: E01F15/04
Filed: 1998-03-09
Granted: 1999-09-10
Abstract: The barrier includes parts which are coupled together to form a roadside drainage gully, above which guide rail sections (18) are coupled together to form a roadside barrier. A vehicle colliding with the barrier will bend it outwards, the vehicle wheels being captured in the gully. The guide rail is designed to absorb some of the collision impact in such a way that the wheel is not deflected back out of the gully.
Patent NL-1009358-C2 (NL)
Title: Roof covering material is formed by porous basic layer on which bituminous covering layer is applied via intermediary of dividing layer provided with perforations
Inventor: MUELBECK MARTIN
IPC: E04D5/12
Filed: 1998-06-10
Granted: 1999-12-13
Abstract: The covering layer (6) is fixed to the basic layer (1), the basic layer being permeable to gas and vapor and is provided with apertures (2) through which molten bituminous material from the covering layer can pass in order to adhere the covering layer to the roof surface (10).
Patent NL-1013925-C2 (NL)
Inventor: RIJN GERARDUS VAN
IPC: E04G17/06
Filed: 1999-12-22
Granted: 2001-06-28
Abstract: Form anchor (1) for casted concrete walls, comprising an anchor member (2) for placement in a concrete floor (3), a spacer (4) supported by the anchor member (2), such as a threaded rod, and at least an end-piece (5) provided with means (11) for connection to an end of the spacer (4), as well as with means for connection to a separate form anchor plug (6). The means (11) for connection to the spacer (4) and/or the means for connection to the form anchor plug (6) are shaped as means for receiving them. <IMAGE>
Patent NL-1020836-C2 (NL)
Inventor: BROUWER GUSTAAF FRANS
IPC: A47J31/10
Filed: 2002-06-12
Granted: 2003-12-15
Abstract: An apparatus for preparing a beverage fit for consumption with a fine-bubble froth layer, such as coffee or cappuccino, provided with a beverage unit for dispensing a beverage under pressure, at least one nozzle to which the beverage is fed under pressure to generate a jet of the beverage, a buffer reservoir for collecting the jet of the beverage so that, in use, a liquid level of the beverage is created in the buffer reservoir into which the jet squirts to obtain the fine-bubble froth layer and an outlet path for discharging the beverage with the fine-bubble froth layer from the buffer reservoir, wherein the outlet path is provided with at least one siphon which comes into action for discharging the beverage from the buffer reservoir via the siphon when the liquid level in the siphon exceeds a predetermined height.
Patent NL-1024301-C2 (NL)
Title: Modular conveyor system for transporting bulk goods, includes trough shaped belt comprising pivotally connected rows of modules
Inventor: BUTER GERM
IPC: B65G17/10
Filed: 2003-09-15
Granted: 2005-03-16
Abstract: The conveyor belt (10) comprises two or more parallel rows (12) of interconnected modules (14) which are pivotally connected to at least two pairs of adjacent modules (16) in different rows. At least part of the belt guide system (20, 22) is designed to support the belt edges at a different height than the rest of the belt so that the belt has a trough shape. The belt is an endless one.
Patent NL-1024336-C2 (NL)
Title: Injection system is for a diesel engine and comprises a fuel tank, a fuel feed conduit, at least one injection mouthpiece and a fuel return conduit
Inventor: SCHROEDER DERK
IPC: F02M63/00
Filed: 2003-09-19
Granted: 2005-03-22
Abstract: The injection system is for a diesel engine (1) and comprises a fuel tank, a fuel feed conduit (4), at least one injection mouthpiece (3) and a fuel return conduit (9). In the fuel feed conduit, devices are provided for the introduction of air into the fuel. These devices incorporate a container (8) for receiving diesel fuel, provided with a regulator for fuel level, together with an injector (10) provided at a distance above the fuel level. The fuel feed conduit is connected to the container beneath the fuel level. A float (13) is provided for regulating fuel level. In the container in the extension of the center line of the outflow aperture of the injector is fitted the inlet (6) of the fuel feed conduit. The fuel pump (5) is fitted downstream of the container.
Patent NL-1030261-C2 (NL)
Title: Synthetic fiber for artificial grass, is retroflective, preferably due to embossed prism shaped indentations in fiber surface
Inventor: GAAG FREDERIK JAN VAN DER
IPC: D01D5/253
Filed: 2005-10-25
Granted: 2007-04-26
Abstract: The fiber (2) is retroreflective. A synthetic fiber for artificial grass surfaces, especially sports pitches, includes a retroreflective means. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) method for producing the fibers by applying a retroreflective means to the synthetic fiber material; and (2) artificial grass surface comprising these fibers.
Patent NL-1031312-C2 (NL)
Title: Mounting system for carrying traffic movement device in vehicle e.g. car, has legs parallel to each other in longitudinal direction of inverse U-shaped body, and U-shaped ruck area including housing with energy absorbing material
Inventor: KORF JACOB
IPC: E01F9/012
Filed: 2006-03-06
Granted: 2007-09-07
Abstract: The system has legs (18) parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction of an inverse U-shaped body. A U-shaped ruck area includes a housing with an energy absorbing material, where multiple components are interlocked with a connection device that is tilted in a plane parallel to the longitudinal direction of the body. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) an information system (2) a vehicle comprising a chassis.
Patent NL-1031759-C2 (NL)
Title: Window or door frame installation method, involves resting frame against top and bottom supports on auxiliary lifting piece, lifting with crane and pushing into wall opening
Inventor: BOR DIRK VAN DEN
IPC: E04F21/00
Filed: 2006-05-05
Granted: 2007-11-06
Abstract: The frame is installed with the aid of an auxiliary lifting piece (6) comprising a top support (16) with an upwards-pointing male portion and a bottom support (10). This male portion is at least partly introduced into a cavity with an open bottom side, located in the upper threshold of the frame at a distance from the frame inner side. The bottom support is positioned beneath the lower threshold of the frame. Once the frame is resting against at least one of these supports it is raised via the lifting piece, e.g. using a crane. The cavity is groove-shaped. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) Frame for installation using this method, the cavity in the upper threshold being located at a distance of at least 5 mm from the frame outer side; and (2) Auxiliary lifting piece used in this method, comprising an arm (7) with top and bottom supports.
Patent NL-2000661-C2 (NL)
Title: Clamping apparatus for clamping e.g. sheet, has gripping surface moving toward other gripping surface from maximum distance to minimum distance, where one clamping part comprises adjustment unit
Inventor: BERK PETER PAUL ALEXANDER
IPC: B66C1/48
Filed: 2007-05-24
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: The apparatus (1) has a frame (2) provided with a set of rotatable clamping parts (8, 12) having two gripping surfaces (11, 13), where the clamping parts are positioned with respect to each other. The clamping parts clamp a portion of an object between the gripping surfaces. One of the gripping surfaces moves toward the other gripping surface from a maximum distance to a minimum distance, where one of the clamping parts comprises an adjustment unit (102) for adjusting the maximum distance between the latter gripping surface and an axis of rotation.