baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent WO-2021139572-A1 (WO)
Title: Encoding method, decoding method, encoder, decoder, and storage medium
Inventor: HUO JUNYAN
IPC: H04N19/176
Filed: 2020-12-29
Abstract: Disclosed in the embodiments of the present application are an encoding method, a decoding method, an encoder, a decoder, and a storage medium. Said method comprises: determining a prediction parameter for a current block, the prediction parameter comprising a prediction mode parameter; when the prediction mode parameter indicates using a matrix-based intra prediction MIP mode on a chrominance component of the current block to determine an intra prediction value, an adjacency sampling value for the current block is obtained, and an MIP input sampling value for the current block is determined according to the adjacency sampling value for the current block; an MIP prediction value for the chrominance component of the current block is determined according to the MIP input sampling value, an MIP weighting matrix, and a shift parameter; filtering is performed on the MIP prediction value, and an intra prediction value for the chrominance component of the current block is determined; a prediction residual error value for the chrominance component of the current block is determined according to the intra prediction value for the chrominance component of the current block; low frequency non-separable transform LFNST is performed on the prediction residual error value, and a LFNST parameter is determined; the LFNST parameter is encoded and written to a code stream.
Patent WO-2022147650-A1 (WO)
Inventor: XU BIAO
IPC: G02B13/08
Filed: 2021-01-05
Abstract: 一种光学系统(10)，沿光轴(101)由物侧至像侧依次包括：具有正屈折力的第一透镜(L1)，其物侧面(S1)于近轴处为凸面，像侧面(S2)于近轴处为凹面；具有屈折力的第二透镜(L2)，其物侧面(S3)于近轴处为凸面，像侧面(S4)于近轴处为凹面；具有屈折力的第三透镜(L3)；具有屈折力的第四透镜(L4)；具有屈折力的第五透镜(L5)；具有屈折力的第六透镜(L6)；及具有负屈折力的第七透镜(L7)，其像侧面(S14)于近轴处为凹面；光学系统(10)还满足关系：90°＜FOV＜100°；FOV为光学系统(10)的最大视场角。
Patent WO-2021248917-A1 (WO)
Inventor: HUANG HAIPING
IPC: H04L12/24
Filed: 2021-01-25
Abstract: Provided is a data center network fault diagnosis and automatic configuration method based on a hybrid chain. The decentralized fault diagnosis and automatic system configuration for a super-large-scale data center network group are realized by using a smart contract. On the basis of a hybrid chain, the establishment of a super-large-scale data center network architecture is completed, and the initialization of security parameters of a private chain and an alliance chain in the hybrid chain is completed. In the private chain, the diagnosis of a fault node of an independent data center network is completed by using the smart contract, the identified fault node is put into a fault set, a normal node is put into a normal set, and a transaction is issued and an automatic configuration is completed; and in the alliance chain, transaction issuance and data transmission between data center networks having a data dependency relationship are thus realized. Integrity verification and evidence source-tracing can be realized for any transaction. The decentralization, reliability, traceability, robustness and privacy of a new data center network with a server serving as the center can thus be guaranteed.
Patent WO-2021179846-A1 (WO)
Inventor: HE JIANGYAN
IPC: H04Q11/00
Filed: 2021-02-01
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé pour l'enregistrement d'une unité de réseau optique. Le procédé est utilisé pour un terminal de ligne optique. Le procédé pour l'enregistrement d'une unité de réseau optique consiste à : selon des informations d'enregistrement pré-acquises d'une unité de réseau optique à enregistrer, délivrer des informations de configuration d'enregistrement, de façon à achever l'enregistrement de ladite unité de réseau optique, les informations d'enregistrement de ladite unité de réseau optique étant acquises avant que le présent enregistrement ne débute. L'invention concerne en outre un procédé pour l'écriture d'informations d'enregistrement, un terminal de ligne optique, une unité de réseau optique, une unité de réseau optique orientée frontale, et un dispositif d'enregistrement.
Patent WO-2021218264-A1 (WO)
Inventor: WANG GUANGYI
IPC: B60T8/36
Filed: 2021-02-02
Abstract: A hydraulic adjustment unit of a brake system in an automobile, comprising a first supercharging device (40), a brake master cylinder (50), a first brake pipeline (110), a second brake pipeline (120), a third brake pipeline (130), and a decoupling valve (1). The first supercharging device comprises a first hydraulic chamber (41) and a second hydraulic chamber (42) which are connected in series; the first hydraulic chamber is connected to the first brake pipeline; the second hydraulic chamber is connected to the second brake pipeline; the brake master cylinder is connected to the first brake pipeline by means of the third brake pipeline; the decoupling valve is disposed on the third brake pipeline. An automobile brake system, an automobile, and a control method are also disclosed.
Patent WO-2022141761-A1 (WO)
Inventor: DING SONGSEN
IPC: A61H23/02
Filed: 2021-02-08
Abstract: Il est divulgué un pistolet pour le visage, comprenant un boîtier ; une base de montage raccordée de manière fixe dans le boîtier ; un ensemble d'entraînement monté de manière fixe sur une extrémité de la base de montage et comprenant un arbre d'entraînement rotatif ; un ensemble de transmission agencé sur l'autre extrémité de la base de montage de manière pénétrante, l'ensemble de transmission comprenant un arbre de transmission ; l'arbre de transmission étant perpendiculaire à l'arbre d'entraînement ; et un ensemble de raccordement comprenant une roue excentrique et une bielle, la roue excentrique étant montée sur l'arbre d'entraînement ; une extrémité de la bielle étant raccordée de manière fixe sur la roue excentrique et l'autre extrémité de la bielle étant raccordée de manière coulissante sur l'arbre de transmission ; la roue excentrique entraînant la bielle en oscillation de façon à transformer le mouvement rotatif de l'ensemble d'entraînement en mouvement de va-et-vient de l'ensemble de transmission. Le pistolet pour le visage divulgué dans le modèle d'utilité est simple et stable en termes de structure de transmission et garantit la performance et la durée de vie du produit tout en réduisant le coût de production.
Patent WO-2021227651-A1 (WO)
Title: Finger action acquisition method and finger action acquisition device
Inventor: HU TUANWEI
IPC: G06F3/01
Filed: 2021-03-19
Abstract: A finger action acquisition method and a finger action acquisition device, which relate to the technical field of human-machine interaction. The finger action acquisition method comprises: a light source (2), worn on the forearm or wrist of a user, emitting light towards the fingers; an optical sensor, worn on the forearm or wrist of the user, sensing reflected light, the reflected light being the light after the light is reflected by fingers; and generating information or an instruction according to the reflected light sensed by the optical sensor. By wearing the optical sensor and the light source (2) on one side of the wrist or forearm, part or all of the fingers can be clearly illuminated and sensed, and since the fingertips almost completely determine the finger action with respect to the position of the wrist, by using this method, the problems both of the convenience of external devices and of the accuracy of an indirect sensing method are solved, and the scope of application is wide.
Patent WO-2022041702-A1 (WO)
Title: Gel electrolyte precursor and application thereof
Inventor: LV WENBIN
IPC: H01M4/04
Filed: 2021-03-22
Abstract: Provided in the present disclosure are a gel electrolyte precursor and an application thereof. The gel electrolyte precursor comprises a gel skeleton monomer, a flexible additive, a crosslinking agent, a polymerization initiator, and a lithium salt. Applying same to a semi-solid battery can reduce the amount of electrolyte while ensuring the electrical performance of the battery, thereby achieving the purpose of improving battery safety performance.
Patent WO-2021208774-A1 (WO)
Inventor: ZHOU KEJI
IPC: G06N20/00
Filed: 2021-04-06
Abstract: 公开了一种辅助机器学习模型上线的方法及装置。获取线下训练机器学习模型得到的模型文件；对所述模型文件进行解析，确定模型训练过程使用的训练数据表；在线上数据库中创建与所述训练数据表的表信息一致的线上数据表；将至少部分线下数据导入所述线上数据表。由此，在将离线训练的机器学习模型部署到线上时，利用本公开可以实现线上数据冷启动，为模型上线提供支持。
Patent WO-2021227747-A1 (WO)
Inventor: YANG JUN
IPC: G06F11/14
Filed: 2021-04-13
Abstract: 提供了一种操作数据的方法和装置以及管理持久化跳表的方法和装置。操作数据的方法包括：读取具有特定格式的第一指针sp，其中，所述特定格式至少包括地址部分和脏位；根据第一指针sp的脏位确定是否对第一指针sp执行flush操作；以及通过比较并交换CAS操作将第一指针sp修改为指向新地址。
Patent WO-2022001357-A1 (WO)
Title: Fat-reducing treatment apparatus and freezing fat-reducing instrument
Inventor: LI HONGYUAN
IPC: A61F7/00
Filed: 2021-04-30
Abstract: A fat-reducing treatment apparatus and a freezing fat-reducing instrument. The fat-reducing treatment apparatus comprises at least two groove cups (100); the groove cups (100) have groove cavities (110) and connection ends (120); the at least two groove cups (100) are rotatably connected around a first axis (A) by means of the connection ends (120); the groove cavities (110) of the at least two groove cups (100) are communicated with each other by means of the connection ends (120); the first axis (A) is provided along a first direction; and the groove cavities (110) extend along a second direction (B) and are opened towards a third direction. By means of the configuration, the groove cavities (110) can accommodate more tissues of the waist and the abdomen of a human body, so that the groove cavities (110) can adapt to the waist and the abdomen having different contour curvatures, thereby achieving a large-area fat-reducing effect, simplifying operation steps and operation time, improving the fat-reducing efficiency, enhancing a fat-reducing effect, and improving customer experience and the degree of satisfaction.
Patent WO-2022110651-A1 (WO)
Inventor: DING FEI
IPC: C12N5/10
Filed: 2021-05-08
Abstract: 一种miR-30a-5p及其在促进神经再生和修复周围神经损伤方面的应用，所述miR-30a-5p为周围神经损伤修复的分子靶点，用于制备促进神经再生和修复神经损伤的药物。其在促进DRG神经元轴突再生和周围神经损伤修复方面的应用包括如下验证步骤：S1、培养原代DRG神经元细胞，观察体外过表达miR-30a-5p促进DRG神经元轴突生长情况；S2、培养原代DRG神经元细胞，观察体外过表达miR-30a-5p促进DRG神经元轴突再生情况；S3、提取原代DRG神经元细胞，观察体外过表达miR-30a-5p抑制NRP1mRNA和蛋白表达情况。以miR-30a-5p作为分子干预靶点，过表达miR-30a-5p，促进DRG神经元轴突的生长与再生。利用微流体在体外DRG神经元，转染miR-30a-5p mimic，可以显著促进原代培养的DRG神经元轴突的生长与再生。
Patent WO-2021228058-A1 (WO)
Title: Imaging method, imaging apparatus, optical imaging system, and vehicle
Inventor: LIU XIN
IPC: H04N5/217
Filed: 2021-05-11
Abstract: Provided are an imaging method and an optical imaging system, which are applied to the field of AR HUD. The system comprises a spatial light modulator, wherein the spatial light modulator is used for modulating an electrical signal of an image so as to generate an imaging light beam of the image, and the imaging light beam is incident on human eyes via a lens and a screen. The method comprises: acquiring a first modulation parameter, wherein the first modulation parameter is determined according to a first distorted image and a first target image, the first distorted image is an image presented after an optical imaging system and a screen have carried out imaging processing on a training image, the first target image is an image of the training image, and the distortion of the first target image is within a preset range; and controlling a spatial light modulator to modulate, on the basis of the first modulation parameter, an electrical signal of a first image to be imaged. An imaging time delay caused by performing compensation processing on an image in an electrical domain can be prevented while the image distortion of the image is also reduced, and thus, increased processing costs due to performing compensation processing on the image in the electrical domain can be reduced.
Patent WO-2021209072-A1 (WO)
Inventor: LONG YITAO
IPC: C07K1/113
Filed: 2021-05-19
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un procédé basé sur des nanocanaux d'aérolysine pour le séquençage de protéines/polypeptides, permettant une acquisition précise d'acides aminés naturels et de séquences protéiques modifiées après traduction, à résolution spécifique et monomoléculaires des acides aminés, comprenant les étapes suivantes : (1) un dépliage de la protéine; (2) un marquage de point de départ de séquençage d'extrémité; (3) un criblage initial à charge électrique; (4) un dépliage de structure tertiaire polypeptidique; (5) une reconnaissance orthogonale d'acide aminé; (6) une reconnaissance d'acide aminé auxiliaire à perturbation limitée; (7) une détermination de séquence de protéine monomoléculaire.
Patent WO-2022134443-A1 (WO)
Inventor: WANG SHURONG
IPC: C07D307/46
Filed: 2021-05-20
Abstract: The present invention provides a carbon-based solid acid catalyst, and a method for preparing same and a method for applying same to biomass hydrothermal conversion. The method for preparing the carbon-based solid acid catalyst comprises the following steps: mixing pectin with water, adding concentrated sulfuric acid for activation, and then adding the mixture into an ion resin having an aromatic ring matrix; drying the resulting substance, crushing the resulting substance into powder, and pyrolyzing the powder under a dry inert gas; using concentrated sulfuric acid to carry out sulfonation treatment on a solid obtained after pyrolysis; diluting a resulting substance using water and filtering the substance, and using water to wash filter residues obtained after filtering until sulfate ions are no longer detected in the washing water; and drying a solid obtained after filtering. The catalyst prepared has clear particles, is not prone to loss, and is convenient to recover. Moreover, the catalyst prepared can achieve hydrothermal conversion of pentose and hexose simultaneously, and can achieve the objective of preparing a high-value platform chemical.
Patent WO-2021238899-A1 (WO)
Inventor: ZHANG JICHUAN
IPC: E21B21/10
Filed: 2021-05-25
Abstract: 一种用于旋转导向井下解卡的射流调节方法，涉及油井井下钻井设备技术领域；包括以下步骤：地面控制系统根据岩屑床清理的需求，明确射流孔（2）分流比例p；并将射流孔（2）分流比例p下发到井下旋转导向系统的控制单元上；井下旋转导向系统的控制单元根据明确的射流孔（2）分流比例p、钻具的等效流道面积S，确定射流孔（2）打开面积s；计算公式为：s=p*S/（1-p）；井下旋转导向系统的控制单元根据计算得到的射流孔（2）打开面积s控制可调旁通阀（3），控制其转子端（7）与定子端（8）上扇形孔（9）的重合面积，打开射流孔（2），实现旋转导向工具的解卡；该方法控制简单，解卡能力强，能够有效解决井下旋转导向工具的卡钻问题。
Patent WO-2022012213-A1 (WO)
Title: Method for eliminating one-bit signal harmonic false target, and related component
Inventor: ZHAO BO
IPC: G01S7/41
Filed: 2021-06-07
Abstract: A method for eliminating a one-bit signal harmonic false target, and a related component. The method comprises: performing dechirping, frequency shifting, one-bit quantification, AD sampling and Fourier transform processing on an echo signal to obtain a spectrum; then performing constant false alarm rate detection on the spectrum, so as to obtain the distance of a real target and the distance of a false target; and for the distance of the false target, performing a difference comparison on angle-of-arrival information based on multiple snapshots and angle-of-arrival information based on a single snapshot, obtaining, from the angle-of-arrival information based on the single snapshot, a distance that corresponds to the angle with the smallest angle difference, and using the distance as the distance of the real target (S207), thereby eliminating the false target. Data collection is performed by using a lower sampling rate, thereby greatly reducing the data volume, and achieving the aims of simplifying a radar system structure, reducing the complexity of a system, and reducing the costs of data collection, transmission, storage and processing.
Patent WO-2021259077-A1 (WO)
Title: 取代吡嗪类化合物，包含其的药物组合物及其用途
Inventor: YI LEI
IPC: C07D405/14
Filed: 2021-06-11
Abstract: 本发明属于药物化学领域，涉及取代吡嗪类化合物，包含其的药物组合物及其用途。具体地，本发明涉及一种具有式（I）结构的化合物，其表现出较好的SHP2抑制活性，可以作为高效的SHP2抑制剂，用于预防和/或治疗SHP2相关疾病。
Patent WO-2021254267-A1 (WO)
Title: Method for detecting target nucleic acid using nucleic acid analogue or base modification
Inventor: LIANG YAFENG
IPC: C12Q1/6876
Filed: 2021-06-11
Abstract: A method for detecting a target nucleic acid using a nucleic acid analogue or a base modification, a system and a kit. The detection method comprises the step of adding a gRNA, a Cas protein and at least one detector selected from a single-stranded nucleic acid analog detector and a single-stranded nucleic acid detector having a base modification to a reaction system containing a target nucleic acid.
Patent WO-2022041944-A1 (WO)
Inventor: NING SHU-LIANG
IPC: G11C16/10
Filed: 2021-06-11
Abstract: The embodiments of the present application provide a memory, comprising: a control chip; and a plurality of memory chips; the plurality of memory chips share a channel and are electrically connected to the control chip, the plurality of memory chips comprise a first memory chip set and a second memory chip set, memory chips in the first memory chip set are configured to use a first clock signal to exchange information with the control chip, and memory chips in the second memory chip set are configured to use a second clock signal to exchange information with the control chip, and the first clock signal and the second clock signal have different phases.
Patent WO-2022261852-A1 (WO)
Title: 棉酚及其衍生类似物在制备抗新型冠状病毒及其类似rna病毒产品的应用
Inventor: LI FUGUANG
IPC: C12N15/50
Filed: 2021-06-16
Abstract: 公开了棉酚及其衍生类似物在制备抗新型冠状病毒及其类似RNA病毒产品的应用。提供了棉酚或其衍生类似物在制备具有如下至少一种功能产品中的应用：1）治疗或预防新型冠状病毒或与其类似的RNA病毒引发疾病；2）治疗或预防由于新型冠状病毒或与其类似的RNA病毒感染引发的疾病；3）治疗或预防由于新型冠状病毒或与其类似的RNA病毒复制引发的疾病；棉酚及其类似衍生物是现有被广泛应用的常见药物，药效稳定、药理清晰、安全可靠，可以快速应用于临床，对当前新型冠状肺炎疫情的预防与治疗，具有重大的应用潜力和价值。
Patent WO-2022041957-A1 (WO)
Title: Adjustment method and adjustment system for memory, and semiconductor device
Inventor: NING SHU-LIANG
IPC: G11C16/06
Filed: 2021-06-17
Abstract: The embodiments of the present application provide an adjustment method and an adjustment system for a memory, and a semiconductor device. The adjustment method for a memory comprises: acquiring a mapping relationship between the temperature of a transistor, the body bias voltage of the transistor, and the actual data writing time of a memory; acquiring the current temperature of the transistor; and adjusting the body bias voltage on the basis of the current temperature and the mapping relationship, so that the actual data writing time corresponding to the adjusted body bias voltage is within a preset writing time. As the temperature will affect the actual data writing time of a memory, a mapping relationship between the temperature of a transistor, the body bias voltage of the transistor and the actual data writing time of a memory is first acquired; the actual data writing time of the memory is acquired according to the current temperature of the transistor; and the body bias voltage of the transistor is adjusted so as to adjust the actual data writing time of the memory when the transistor is at the current temperature, so that the adjusted data writing time is within a preset time, ensuring that data is completely written to a storage capacitor.
Patent WO-2022266783-A1 (WO)
Title: 压电mems执行器及其形成方法和运行方法
Inventor: ZHANG MENGLUN
IPC: B81B3/00
Filed: 2021-06-21
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种压电MEMS执行器，包括一个或多个执行单元，每个所述执行单元包括：硅薄膜；位于所述硅薄膜的第一表面的第一压电层和第一电极结构；位于所述硅薄膜的第二表面的第二压电层和第二电极结构。该压电MEMS执行器在硅薄膜的两侧分别设置压电层，能够使得提高执行器的驱动力，从而执行器获得更大的位移、力或者转角。
Patent WO-2022001915-A1 (WO)
Title: Low-pressure internal water supply thin-wall drill bit
Inventor: SONG JINGXIN
IPC: B28D7/00
Filed: 2021-06-28
Abstract: A low-pressure internal water supply thin-wall drill bit, comprising a working ring (1) and discharging recesses (2). The working ring (1) is of a cylindrical structure; multiple discharging recesses (2) are provided and annularly distributed in the bottom of the side wall of the working ring (1). Each discharging recess (2) is formed in the bottom of the outer side wall of the working ring (1) and is recessed towards the inner side of the working ring (1) by a preset distance, and the recessed distance is smaller than the thickness of the side wall of the working ring (1).
Patent WO-2022246952-A1 (WO)
Inventor: CUI RUNZE
IPC: G06F11/14
Filed: 2021-07-01
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种基于多主节点主从分布式架构的容错方法及系统。所述方法包括：S10、为工作节点分配计算任务并设计容忍落后者问题的编码计算方案；S20、工作节点完成本地计算并根据一定策略将计算结果传输至各个主节点；S30、主节点接收来自各个工作节点的计算结果并根据解码方案生成中间值。通过多个主节点与工作节点合作完成迭代计算任务中的聚合工作以降低每个节点处的工作负载。通过对每个工作节点计算结果使用编码生成冗余数据，可以避免工作节点计算结果丢失，以应对主节点出错的情形。
Patent WO-2022205679-A1 (WO)
Title: Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method therefor
Inventor: YU YEXIAO
IPC: H01L21/8242
Filed: 2021-07-16
Abstract: The embodiments of the present application relate to a semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method therefor. The manufacturing method comprises: providing a substrate; forming gate trenches in the substrate, wherein the gate trenches comprise a first trench and a second trench, the second trench is located above the first trench and is in communication with the first trench, and the width of the second trench is larger than that of the first trench; and forming gate lines within the gate trenches.
Patent WO-2022052694-A1 (WO)
Title: 半导体结构和半导体结构的制造方法
Inventor: ZHU YUHAN
IPC: H01L27/108
Filed: 2021-08-05
Abstract: 本申请实施例提供一种半导体结构及半导体结构的制作方法，包括：字线；位于字线两侧的第一位线和第二位线以及第一存储结构和第二存储结构，第一位线和第二位线通过晶体管分别与第一存储结构和第二存储结构相连，第一位线的延伸方向与字线的延伸方向垂直。
Patent WO-2023010610-A1 (WO)
Inventor: WU WANCHUN
IPC: G02F1/13
Filed: 2021-08-13
Abstract: L'invention concerne un dispositif d'affichage et un procédé de commande d'un film de commutation d'état à l'épreuve des regards indiscrets (103) de celui-ci. Le dispositif d'affichage a une fonction d'affichage à l'épreuve des regards indiscrets, et le film de commutation d'état à l'épreuve des regards indiscrets (103) est en outre disposé sur le dispositif d'affichage. Un angle de visualisation d'affichage du dispositif d'affichage peut être modifié par excitation ou désactivation du film de commutation d'état à l'épreuve des regards indiscrets (103), et des signaux de commande sont introduits indépendamment pour libérer des électrodes (206, 308) en combinaison avec une commande de synchronisation pour réaliser une commutation arbitraire entre un état à l'épreuve des regards indiscrets et un état partagé, ce qui permet d'obtenir une plage plus étendue de scénarios d'application de l'affichage à l'épreuve des regards indiscrets.
Patent WO-2022057560-A1 (WO)
Title: Video device redirection method, client, virtual machine desktop and storage medium
Inventor: WANG YI
IPC: G06F9/451
Filed: 2021-08-19
Abstract: A video device redirection method, a client, a virtual machine desktop, and a storage medium. The video device redirection method is applied to the client, and comprises: when connecting with the virtual machine desktop, obtaining configuration information of a first device application corresponding to a video device (S100); sending the configuration information to the virtual machine desktop, so that according to the configuration information, the virtual machine desktop creates a second device application corresponding to the video device (S200); obtaining trigger information from the virtual machine desktop, the trigger information indicating that the second device application is turned on (S300); turning on the video device according to the trigger information, and obtaining image information from the video device (S400); sending the image information to the virtual machine desktop, so that the virtual machine desktop displays the image information by means of the second device application (S500).
Patent WO-2023023974-A1 (WO)
Title: 一种有源像素图像传感器及显示装置
Inventor: ZHANG JIE
IPC: H01L27/146
Filed: 2021-08-25
Abstract: 本公开实施例提供的一种有源像素图像传感器及显示装置，该有源像素图像传感器包括：衬底基板；光电转换结构，位于衬底基板之上；绝缘交叉设置的多条栅极信号线和多条数据信号线，多条栅极信号线和多条数据信号线被配置为向光电转换结构提供电信号；偏置电压层，位于光电转换结构之上、且与光电转换结构电连接，偏置电压层被配置为向光电转换结构提供偏置电压；其中，偏置电压层设置有至少一个第一镂空结构，第一镂空结构在衬底基板上的正投影与栅极信号线和数据信号线中的至少一种信号线在衬底基板上的正投影相互交叠。