Patent GB-776243-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in repeating polyphase circuit interrupters
Inventor: RYAN ANTHONY VAN
IPC: H01H75/04
Filed: 1955-03-25
Abstract: 776,243. Automatic reclosing circuit-breakers; protective cut-out arrangements; snapaction switches. McGRAW ELECTRIC CO. March 25, 1955, No. 8842/55. Class 38(5) A polyphase circuit interrupter has a plurality of main switches 1 (one in each phase), overload responsive means 8 adapted to cause the release of latch means holding the switches closed against spring biasing means 14, a common resetting electromagnet 39 and an auxiliary switch 70 arranged for controlling the electromagnet 39 so that on the persistence of a fault automatic reclosing is effected until lockout occurs. Overload tripping mechanism. When an overload electromagnet 8 responds it draws down a link 12 to turn a shaft 38 and a finger 36, Fig. 10. The finger 36 acts on a trip bar 35 causing a pin 33, Fig. 26, carried by the bar to turn a trip member 32 to release a latch 30. This permits a toggle 25, 26 to collapse so that "power" bar 13 is moved to the right under the bias of the spring 14 to turn bell-crank levers 15, 16 about fixed pivots 19 to open the switches 1. Automatic reclosure. As the switches open, a roller 20, Fig. 10 carried by the central bell-crank lever trips a latch 21 to permit a two-armed lever 22, 24, fixed to a shaft 48, to turn under the bias of a spring 71. The arm 24 turns the toggle link 25 to a position where the latch 30 relatches the link 26, the toggle being reset. The arm 22 through links 46 raises the plunger 40 of the resetting electromagnet. The auxiliary switch 70 is closed by the rotation of the shaft 48 after the toggle 25, 26 has been reset and causes the energizing of the resetting electromagnet 39. The plunger 40 descends and rocks the lever 22, 24 back to move the reset toggle 25, 26 to close the switches 1 and re-tension the springs 14. The rotation of the shaft 48 causes the auxiliary switch 70 to reopen and the lever 22, 24 is re-latched by the latch 21.  Counting and sequence mechanism. The interval between an opening and a closing operation is determined by the entry of oil into the interior of the electromagnet as the plunger 40, Fig. 4. is moved upwardly. During this upward movement, the rotation of the shaft 48 moves a pumping piston 51 downwardly through links 49, 50. A measured quantity of oil is pumped into a cylinder 52 to move a piston 53 one step at each stroke of the piston 51 (i.e. at each opening of the interrupter). The piston 53 moves a "sequence" bar 59 through linkage 54 ... 58. Overload time delay mechanism. After a predetermined number of operations, a pin 132 carried by the sequence bar 59 is moved sufficiently to the right, Fig. 20, to permit a lever 125 to latch on to a pin 128 carried by a lever 129 engaging the plunger 130 of a time delay device 133. The lever 125 is connected to the trip bar 35 through, a bell-crank lever 123 having a fixed pivot, so that in the event of further response of any of the overload electromagnets 8, the movement of the trip bar 35 is delayed to delay tripping of the interrupter. The trip bar 35 is sectionalized and provided with releasable interconnections (see Fig. 10) arranged so that only one electromagnet 8 at a time may act on the common time delay unit 133. Manual tripping and lockout. When a trip and reset lever 88 is turned to the position of Fig. 11 a lockout shaft 93 is turned by linkage indicated at 90. A pin 105 on a lever 104 secured to the shaft 93 moves a lever 100 to release a latch 102 from a shoulder 101 on the lever 100 (see Fig. 10). The latch 102, under the bias of a spring 103 and through a link 107 can then move the lever 100 into a position, Fig. 11. where it engages and moves a pin 110 on the trip bar 35. The trip bar trips the toggle 25. 26 and opens the interrupter. When the shaft 93 is turned, a lever (not shown) secured to it, moves a link 96, Fig. 3, to move a member 98 into a position where it prevents the closing of the switch 70 as the interrupter opens, so causing the interrupter to remain open. Automatic Lockout and single cycle operation. After the interrupter has performed the desired number of' fast and delayed overload tripping operations, a link 141 at the end of the sequence bar 59 strikes the lever 100 to cause the release of the latch 102. The lever 100 then moves to the position of Fig. 11 to prevent the return of the trip bar 35 and the shaft 93 is turned to lockout the switch 70 (see above). A lever 152 may be depressed so as to move the link 141 relatively to the sequence bar 59 so that the lever 101 is moved by the bar at the end of the first tripping action to prevent reclosing. Snap-action switches. The closing of the auxiliary switch 70, Fig. 3, is effected by the shaft 48 through the medium of an overcentre spring toggle comprising links 81, 82 centrally pivoted on a bracket 83. The link 82 is pivoted on a pin 99 interconnecting the switch operating rod 77 and a lever 79 freely pivoted on the shaft 48. The link 81 has a pivot pin 84 resting in a notch 85 in a rocking member 86 fixed to the shaft 48 and the pins 84, 99 are interconnected by a tension spring 80. When the shaft 48 is turned, the member 86 moves the pin 84 to carry the spring 80 overcentre to produce a snap action. In the event of sticking, one or other of the pins 87 on the member 86 will impart a positive start by moving the lever 79. Specification 776,244 is referred to.