baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20010029615-A (KR)
Title: A dyeing apparatus and a method for carrying out laboratory tests
Inventor: TOSCHI FABRIZIO
IPC: D06P5/00
Filed: 2000-04-04
Abstract: PURPOSE: A dyeing device for laboratory test capable of obtaining a uniform dyeing condition by coating a sample fabric or yarn is provided. Also provided is a dyeing method for performing uniform coating by passing the fabric and yarn without necessity for being wound on a supporting core though a dye liquor. The device and method are industrially preferable, improve reliability and use stability and imparts excellent dyeing effects. CONSTITUTION: This dyeing machine contains a dyeing chamber(20) which can be sealingly coupled to at least one portion of a cloth(30) to be dyed, means which is additionally provided for displacing the dye liquor, adapted to carry out a sequence of alternate passages of a dye liquor through the fabric or yarn to be dyed. The dyeing chamber comprises an upper bearing(21) and lower bearing, the two bearings are hermetically combined with the cloth to be dyed and the lower bearing is driven by a shift cylinder(23) and communicated with refilling chamber(40) which plays a role of a shifting means for shifting the dye liquor.
Patent KR-20000058337-A (KR)
Inventor: BAEK WON GI
IPC: G06Q50/34
Filed: 2000-04-24
Abstract: PURPOSE: A wired and wireless internet game method using cyber money is provided to carry out a race game using cyber money reserved by clicking internet advertisements. CONSTITUTION: A user accesses a homepage provided with a plurality of internet advertisements from an operator computer(S107) and reserves cyber money by clicking the internet advertisements(S109). Reserved cyber money is stored in a section formed in a web server(S111). The user downloads information associated with a race game(S113). The user selects a race horse and bets on the selected race horse(S115). The betting amount is transmitted to the web server from the user computer and compared with the number of cyber money stored in the section(S117). If the betting amount is smaller than reserved cyber money, a dividend rate is calculated based on an allocation program provided from the web server(S119).
Patent KR-20010097994-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM UNG GYU
IPC: H04N5/445
Filed: 2000-04-27
Abstract: 화면의 회전여부에 따라 OSD를 자동으로 회전될 수 있도록 한 LCD 모니터의 OSD 제어장치 및 방법에 관한 것으로, A/D 컨버터 및 OSD 생성부를 구비한 모니터에서, OSD 회전정보를 입력받아 해당 정보에 따라 OSD가 회전되도록 제어신호를 출력하는 마이컴과, 상기 마이컴의 제어신호에 따라 상기 A/D 컨버터에서 출력되는 영상신호에 상기 OSD 생성부에서 생성된 OSD를 중첩시켜 디스플레이 모듈의 신호입력 타이밍에 맞도록 전송하는 스케일러와, 상기 스케일러의 출력을 화면상에 디스플레이 하는 LCD 모듈로 구성된 것으로 화면의 회전 여부에 따라 OSD 회전정보를 마이컴이 인식하여 자동으로 OSD를 회전시켜줌으로써 사용자가 수동으로 OSD를 회전시킬 필요가 없으므로 사용자에게 보다 편리함을 제공함과 동시에 사용성을 극대화 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.
Patent KR-20010104451-A (KR)
Inventor: AHN SU SEON
IPC: A61K8/46
Filed: 2000-04-28
Abstract: 본 발명은 천연 세라미드의 특성을 가지며, 하기 일반식(Ⅰ)로 표시되는 신규한 세라미드 유사 화합물(Ceramide-type compound) 및 이의 제조방법, 및 이를 함유하는 화장료 조성물에 관한 것이다. 
           ....(Ⅰ) 
     (상기 식중에서, 
     m, n은 서로 같거나 다른 1~3의 정수이고, 
     k, l은 서로 같거나 다른 1~2의 정수이며, 
     j는 0 또는 1 이고, 
     A 1 , A 2 , A 3 는 서로 같거나 다른 것으로, 수소 또는 하기 구조의 치환기 중의 어느 하나이며, 
     
       
     
     (상기 치환기의 구조에서, M, M 1 , M 2 는 알칼리 금속류 또는 질소를 함유하는 유기 염기이며, L은 알칼리토금속류이다.) 
     R은 하기 구조를 갖는 치환기이다.: 
     
       
     
     (상기 치환기의 구조에서, B는 토코페롤의 5-, 7- 또는 8- 위치의 메틸기이고, M은 1~3의 정수이며, D는 -CH 2 (CH 3 )-CH- 또는 -CH(CH 3 )=C-이다.) 
     일반식(Ⅰ)의 세라미드 유사 화합물은 손상된 피부를 회복시키며 외부 자극으로부터 피부를 보호하는 우수한 효과를 갖는 물질로서, 피부에 대한 자극이 없을 뿐만아니라 외부 환경 변화에 의해 손상된 피부의 회복 및 예방을 위한 유효 물질로 사용할 수 있고, 피부의 표면 및 피부의 외층인 각질층에 강한 친화성을 보이고, 그들의 구조를 조밀하게 하기 때문에, 수분유지 기능을 높임과 동시에 각질층의 교대를 촉진시켜 건조 피부를 개선하거나 피부를 건강한 상태로 유지시키기 위한 유효물질로 사용할 수 있으며, 토코페롤이 피부에 존재하는 효소에 의해 서서히 방출되므로, 생체막의 노화를 방지할 수 있는 효과를 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 용해도의 상승으로 화장료에 배합시 제한됨이 없이 사용될 수 있다.
Patent KR-20010100669-A (KR)
Inventor: SHIN SUN BIN
Filed: 2000-05-04
Abstract: 본 발명은 페인트 분사시스템에 관한 것이다.  본 발명에 의한 페인트분사시스템은, 오일이 담겨있는 용기와; 상기 용기의 오일이 일정한 압력을 가지고 공급되는 공급경로; 상기 용기 내부의 오일을 일정한 압력으로 공급경로로 이송시키기 위한 펌핑장치; 상기 공급경로와 연결되고, 공급되는 오일의 압력을 이용하여 페인트를 분사하는 페인트분사장치; 상기 페인트분사장치에서 빠져나온 오일이 상기 용기로 귀환하는 귀환경로; 그리고 상기 귀환경로와 공급경로를 서로 연통하는 통로상에 설치되어, 공급경로로 공급되는 오일의 압력이 설정치 이상을 초과하면 이를 흡수하여 귀환경로로 배출시키는 쇼크리스밸브를 포함하여 구성된다.  그리고 용기 내부의 오일을 가열하거나 냉각시킬 수 있는 장치가 구비된다.
Patent KR-20010103288-A (KR)
Inventor: LIM JIN HAK
Filed: 2000-05-09
Abstract: 피해자의 상해 정도를 줄이는 보행자 보호 법규를 만족시켜 수출 경쟁력과 상품성을 증대시킨 차량의 범퍼 하단 보강재로; 
     차량의 범퍼에 있어서, 
     범퍼 하단에 위치하는 라디에이터 서포트 로워 멤버에 일정 간격과 전측으로 일정 길이 돌출되어 설치되는 브라켓트 부재와, 
     상기 브라켓트 부재에 부착되어 범퍼의 하단에 환봉 형태로 설치되는 보강봉 부재를 포함하여 이루어지는 차량의 범퍼 하단 보강재를 제공하는데 있다.
Patent KR-20010103513-A (KR)
Inventor: PYO HUI YUN
Filed: 2000-05-10
Abstract: 본 발명은 양질의 상토를 조제하기 위하여 흙을 분쇄하고, 벼의 성장에 필요한 비료나 약품을 투입하는 상토 일괄 조제기에 관한 것이다. 
     본 발명이 적용되는 상토 일괄 조제기는 소정의 형상으로 형성되는 본체와, 상기한 본체의 일측단부에서 고정되어 흙이 투입되는 제1 호퍼와, 상기한 제1 호퍼가 설치되는 본체의 반대쪽에 설치되는 배출구와, 상기한 본체의 내부에서 배출구와 제1 호퍼 사이에 소정의 각으로 기울어져 회전가능하게 형성되는 분리부재와, 상기한 분리부재의 중심에서 회전하는 회전축과, 상기한 회전축 일측단부에 형성되어 제1 호퍼로 투입되는 흙을 분쇄하는 제1 분쇄날과, 상기한 제1 분쇄날이 일측단부에 형성된 회전축에서 회전축과 직각되게 고정되는 제2 분쇄날과, 상기한 회전축과 분리부재를 회전시키는 동력을 연결하거나 차단하는 클러치와, 상기한 분리부재에서 선별된 흙을 섞으면서 이송시키는 혼합이송부재와, 분리부재에서 낙하되는 상토를 안내하는 제2 호퍼와, 상기한 제2 호퍼의 하단부에 고정되는 다수개의 낙하 감지부재와, 상기한 혼합이송부재의 상부에 형성되어 낙하 감지부재에 감지되는 양에 따라 첨가제 투입구로 첨가제를 배출시키는 첨가제 보관함을 포함한다.
Patent KR-20010049430-A (KR)
Title: Compositions for stabilizing oxygen-labile species
Inventor: KUNG JOHN
IPC: C09K15/28
Filed: 2000-05-26
Abstract: PURPOSE: To provide a composition containing an oxygen-unstable species which is stable over a long time. CONSTITUTION: This composition contains an oil-soluble or water-soluble oxygen- unstable species (e.g. vitamins such as vitamins A, C, E, etc.) and one or more stabilizer compound chosen from the group consisting of a) a thio-containing compound (e.g. cysteine derivatives such as N-acetyl cysteine, etc.)and b) glycoproteins (e.g. lactoferrin, iniferine, etc).
Patent KR-20000054247-A (KR)
Inventor: JUNG HYUNG TAEK
IPC: F16K21/00
Filed: 2000-05-24
Abstract: PURPOSE: An automatic valve is provided to improve the durability of the automatic valve and the reliability of operation and to supply at a cheap price by simplifying its structure. CONSTITUTION: A controller selects a room to be heated and presses a heating button so that a boiler is operated. Warm water is let in a distributor and an automatic valve(1) of only a water outlet tube(6) piped to the selected room is opened. Accordingly, the warm water is supplied. When the indoor temperature of the selected room reaches an established temperature, the controller senses it with a temperature sensor and the power supply to the automatic valve stops. Further, an electromagnet(18) loses its magnetic force and a valve plunger(15) descends to a lower part of a cylinder(16a) by the elastic force of a spring(17). A lower end of the valve plunger blocks a vent hole(14b) of a diaphragm(14) and the supply of the warm water stops.
Patent KR-20010029769-A (KR)
Title: Plasma focus high energy photon source with blast shield
Inventor: BIRX DANIEL L
IPC: H05H3/00
Filed: 2000-06-01
Abstract: PURPOSE: A plasma converging light source having improved pulse power source system is provide to work at a high repeat speed and generate high-energy ultraviolet rays and X-ray radiation by installing a pair of plasma pinch electrodes in a vacuum chamber including a working gas. CONSTITUTION: A pair of plasma pinch electrodes(8) are arranged within a vacuum chamber. The chamber houses a rear gas buffer groups and a working gas containing the active gas selected to impart desirable spectral rays. The pulse power source(10) provides electric pulses at voltage sufficiently higher than the voltage for forming a discharge between the electrodes in order to impart the radiation at the spectral ray of the active gas described above by forming the plasma pinch of an extremely high temperature and high density. More preferably, the electrodes are constituted coaxially with an axial anode. The optimization of a capacitance value and the length and shape of the anode is provided and a more preferable active gas supply system is disclosed.
Patent KR-20010007390-A (KR)
Inventor: UCHIGATA TOSHIAKI
IPC: B60J1/17
Filed: 2000-06-15
Abstract: PURPOSE: Disclosed are a door glass lifting and a lowering device which has good assemblability and can support a door glass in a stable manner. CONSTITUTION: This door glass lifting and lowering device is provided with a carrier plate(71) mounted at a lower end portion(70b) of door glass(70). The door glass(70) ascends and descends along sashes(41),(42) disposed at front and rear sides of a door. The carrier plate extends in the longitudinal direction along the lower end of the door glass(70). Moving portions(67a),(67b) of a cord(67) are secured at predetermined latching portions of the carrier plate. The carrier plate is provided with a glass support portion(74) to support a central portion of the lower end of the door glass(70) in the longitudinal direction, and a pair of front/rear glass fixing portions(77),(78) with threaded members(75). Mounting holes formed in the door glass(70) at the glass fixing portions(77),(78) have a diameter sufficiently larger than an outer diameter of an axle portion of the threaded members(75), enabling relative movement of the door glass(70) when the threaded members(75) are loosened.
Patent KR-20010007401-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE CHINMEI C
IPC: H04W8/10
Filed: 2000-06-16
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method and a system for establishing telephone connection are provided to set up to a terminal not connected to the Internet at present. CONSTITUTION: A terminal is positioned to receive a notice of a call in response to the call received by the Internet(1) to the terminal. When the called terminal is a radio communication terminal(11), a paging message includes an instruction of an Internet protocol(IP) telephony call. When the terminal is a wired communication terminal(13), an instruction denoting a called terminal by the Internet call is used for other warning method. The called terminal(11 or 13) automatically logs on the Internet(1) in response to this notice to receive a tentative Internet protocol address(IPA). Thus, connection between an access point of a caller terminal in the Internet(1) and an access point of the called terminal(11 or 13) is set up.
Patent KR-20020000344-A (KR)
Title: A device for measuring the gradient of a narrow face of a mold
Inventor: LEE U SIK
IPC: B22D2/00
Filed: 2000-06-23
Abstract: PURPOSE: A device for measuring gradient of narrow face of mold in continuous casting machine is provided which solves problems such as operation accidents and unstable quality of steel billets and performs stable continuous casting operation by simply and accurately measuring gradient of the narrow face of mold in the continuous casting machine. CONSTITUTION: The apparatus for measuring gradient of narrow face of mold in continuous casting machine comprises a measuring instrument base(314) which is formed lengthwise so that it has the flat upper surface; a vertical plate(317) which is vertically fixed to one end part of the measuring instrument base(314), has a longer length than a length of the short side of the cast, and installed so that it has a contact surface(317a) of the same surface as the surface of one end part of the measuring instrument base(314); wheels(304) which are idly mounted on both sides of the measuring instrument base(314) so that the wheels(304) are rolled on the surface of the upper part of the long side of the mold; and a water bubble level(315) which is installed on the upper surface of the measuring instrument base(314) so as to measure level conditions, wherein the lower part of the vertical plate(317) has the same width as that of the narrow face of the mold by centering plates(310a,310b) of a plastic material which are fixed to both sides of the vertical plate(317).
Patent KR-20020002053-A (KR)
Title: Fringe field switching mode lcd
Inventor: KIM HYANG YUL
IPC: G02F1/136
Filed: 2000-06-29
Abstract: PURPOSE: An FFS-LCD(Fringe Field Switching mode Liquid Crystal Display) is provided to obtain an excellent aperture ratio and to prevent short between a gate bus line and a common signal line. CONSTITUTION: Counter electrodes(22) are formed in matrix form on a lower substrate(20). Each counter electrode is arranged with regular distances with near counter electrodes(22). Plural gate bus lines(23) are arranged among rows of the counter electrodes parallel. First and second common electrodes(24a,24b) are arranged at both upper ends of a counter electrode to connect counter electrodes each other. A gate insulating film is formed on the lower substrate, and a channel layer is formed thereon. The gate insulating film is etched to open a part of the first and second common electrodes contacted with the counter electrodes. Data bus lines(26) are formed across the gate bus lines to be arranged among the rows of the counter electrodes. Drain and source electrodes(26a,26b) are formed to be overlapped with both sides of a gate electrode. To prevent signal delay of the counter electrodes, an auxiliary common electrode(26c) is formed to connect the first and second common electrodes across the counter electrodes. Pixel electrodes(28) are formed at each unit pixel to be overlapped with the counter electrodes. The common electrodes are formed at both sides of the counter electrodes, and the auxiliary common electrode is formed to connect the common electrodes.
Patent KR-20020003258-A (KR)
Title: Toothbrush head with two part
Inventor: CWON HYUN OAK
IPC: A46B9/04
Filed: 2000-06-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided is a toothbrush having a divided head which allows bristles of the toothbrush to reach various depth in the mouth, whereby equal brushing effect can be performed upon parts having various depth and thereby the effect of the brushing is improved. CONSTITUTION: The toothbrush includes a head(1) and a handle(2). The head(1) has a slit(3) to divide the head into two parts(1-1,1-2). The slit(3) starts at a predetermined distance from an end of the head(1) connected to the handle(2) and extends toward the other end of the head(1). The width of the slit(3) ranges between 1 and 3 mm. The distance between the points where the slit starts and the end of the head(1) connected to the handle(2) is large enough to have 0 to 15 bundles of bristles(4). By this structure, two separate toothbrushes work together.
Patent KR-20020007643-A (KR)
Title: Exhaust manifold assembly of an exhaust system for a motor vehicle
Inventor: CHO CHEONG YONG
IPC: F01N13/10
Filed: 2000-07-18
Abstract: PURPOSE: An exhaust manifold assembly of an exhaust system for a vehicle is provided to prevent a connecting pipe from being broken due to the heat of the combustion gas heated while passing through an auxiliary catalytic converter and to improve durability and life span. CONSTITUTION: An exhaust manifold assembly has a breakage-preventing unit consisting of corrugations(61,62) formed on an inner member(51) and an outer member(52) of a connecting pipe(5). When passing through an auxiliary catalytic converter, the combustion gas of the exhaust manifold rapidly increases in temperature by oxidation. By the high temperature heat of the combustion gas, an expansion force and a shrinkage force are applied to the inner and outer members of the connecting pipe. According to the corrugations, the expansion force and the shrinkage force are absorbed. Therefore, the breakage of the connecting pipe is avoided.
Patent KR-20000063787-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM HYUN SU
IPC: G06Q30/02
Filed: 2000-08-03
Abstract: PURPOSE: A lottery system is provided to offer an internet site advertisement or a personal propaganda by using various lotteries comprising internet site addresses. CONSTITUTION: A lottery system comprises steps of a lottery ticket owner accessing a drawing site on a drawing day written on the ticket(s11,s12), filling a lottery number in an input window frame and logging in the site(s13), automatically linking to a lottery service provider(s14), checking if the input number is registered in a database(s15), checking if the input number is included in a right lottery day or a right path(s16), displaying an advertisement in relation to a lottery issuer and a prize money display bar(s17), drawing the input lottery after displaying the advertisement for a set time(s18), displaying the prize money on a screen if the user wins the lottery(s19), registering a personal information and a winning number(s20).
Patent KR-20020012903-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE CHUNG HEON
IPC: G09G3/36
Filed: 2000-08-09
Abstract: PURPOSE: An LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) source driver is provided, which enables two adjacent driving channels to hold one P channel digital-analog converter and one N channel digital-analog converter in common. CONSTITUTION: A driving channel of the LCD source driver has the first driving channel(204a) and the second driving channel(204b) and a dummy driving channel(204c). The first driving channel processes the first digital video signal(DVS1), and the second driving channel is adjacent to the first driving channel and processes the second digital video signal(DVS2). The dummy driving channel is added to hold a digital-analog converter in common with the last driving channel. The first driving channel comprises the first latch(206a) and the first digital-analog converter(208a), the first multiplexer(212a) and the first buffer(214a). The second driving channel comprises the second multiplexer(204) and the second latch(206b), the second digital-analog converter(208b), the third multiplexer(212b) and the second buffer(214b). The dummy driving channel comprises the third latch(206c) and the third digital-analog converter(208c).
Patent KR-20020014613-A (KR)
Title: wire/wireless telephone number securiety system
Inventor: PARK GA HYUN
IPC: H04L12/66
Filed: 2000-08-18
Abstract: PURPOSE: A system for securing a wired/wireless telephone number of a receiving party is provided to make an originating party input an Internet ID of the receiving party through Internet connection, and to convert the Internet ID into a corresponding telephone number, so that the system enables the originating party to perform voice/data communication with a wired/wireless communication terminal of the receiving party but disables the confirmation of the wired/wireless telephone number by not opening the telephone number. CONSTITUTION: An Internet ID, connectable to a wired/wireless communication terminal of a receiving party, is assigned to the receiving party(1). An originating party connects with the Internet(2). The originating party inputs the Internet ID of the receiving party(3). The Internet ID is converted into a wired/wireless telephone number correspondingly(4). A non-display code is assigned to the wired/wireless telephone number of the receiving party(5). The wired/wireless telephone number of the receiving party to which the non-display code is assigned is transmitted to a mobile communication terminal of the originating party(6). The originating party receives the wired/wireless telephone number to which the non-display code is assigned(7). The wired/wireless telephone number of the receiving party is not displayed on the mobile communication terminal of the origination party(8). The wired/wireless telephone number of the receiving party is not displayed on a call record in the mobile communication terminal of the origination party(9). And the originating party connects with the receiving party through not displaying the wired/wireless telephone number of the receiving party(10).
Patent KR-20020015561-A (KR)
Title: Method for controlling fan of airconditioner
Inventor: LEE U JIN
IPC: F24F11/00
Filed: 2000-08-22
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for controlling an indoor fan in an air conditioner is provided to operate a normal heating operation at low temperature by differing temperature controlling the indoor fan and to improve heating efficiency. CONSTITUTION: An air conditioner having an indoor fan comprises a condenser(3) condensing gas refrigerant of high temperature and pressure discharged form a compressor by being mounted on an indoor; an indoor fan(1) absorbing clod indoor air and discharging heated air by controlling current of air; an indoor pipe sensor(7) detecting temperature of a pipe passing through the condenser; an indoor temperature sensor(5) detecting the indoor temperature; a compressor(13) compressing the refrigerant; an evaporator(15) vaporizing the condensed refrigerant; an outdoor fan(17) promoting heat exchanged by blowing wind into the evaporator; and an outdoor temperature sensing sensor(19) detecting the outdoor temperature. Thereby, a method for controlling the indoor fan in the air conditioner operates a normal heating operation at low temperature by differing temperature controlling the indoor fan.
Patent KR-20010113437-A (KR)
Title: 연료전지용 세퍼레이터 및 그 제조방법
IPC: H01M8/10
Filed: 2000-08-23
Abstract: 유동성, 성형에 우수하며, 진동 등에 의한 균열 등의 손상을 받지 않는 강도를 확보하면서, 접촉저항을 요구치 이하의 낮은 값으로 할 수 있고, 또한, 그 낮은 접촉 저항치를 안정감 좋게 유지할 수 있도록 한다. 
     평균 입자 직경이 15∼125㎛(바람직하게는, 40∼100㎛) 범위의 흑연 분말 60∼90%(바람직하게는 70/87 중량%), 열경화성 수지10∼40중량%(바람직하게는, 13∼30중량%)의 조성 비율로 설정된 본드 카본을 사용하고, 그 화합물을 직접적으로 또는 미리 최종형상과 근사한 형상으로 냉간 성형한 예비 성형체를 금형에 충진하고, 10∼100MPa 범위의 성형 면압을 가하여 최종 형상의 세퍼레이터로 성형한다. 
     이 세퍼레이터의 적어도 전극과의 접촉면 부분의 표면 조도(Ra)를, 0.1∼0.5㎛의 범위로 설정하여 이루어진다.
Patent KR-20020024359-A (KR)
Title: The Manufacturing Method of Emulsion Fuel Oil from Antifreezing Solution and Bunker-C Oil
Inventor: CHOI GAK JIN
IPC: C10L1/00
Filed: 2000-09-25
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method of manufacturing emulsion fuel oil from waste antifreezing solution and bunker-c oil is provided, which is able to reduce the amount of SOx and NOx emitted into atmosphere. CONSTITUTION: The manufacturing method for emulsion fuel oil includes the steps of (i) adding 0.01-0.1wt.% of at least one material selected from the group consisting of clay, zeolite and coal ash, 0.03-0.15wt.% of at least one material selected from the group consisting of lime stone and quicklime, 0.05-0.3wt.% of at least one material selected from the group consisting of urea, ammonia and ammonium salt into 100wt.% of waste antifreezing solution; (ii) mixing 20-30vol.% of waste antifreezing solution containing the above additives with 70-80vol.% of bunker-C oil and agitating at a speed of 2500 to 3800RPM.
Patent KR-20020024988-A (KR)
Inventor: AN JEONG OH
IPC: A24D3/06
Filed: 2000-09-27
Abstract: PURPOSE: A specified material composition of cigarette is provided to accomplish desired purposes including alleviation of various harmful characteristics, cell activation of human body and detoxication. CONSTITUTION: The specified composition is completed by adding dried peach leaves and bellflower leaves having tartaric acid and malic acid together with gold ions to cigarette leaves; gold or silver having 0.005-0.015 micrometer of particle size and 99.99% purity and 20% of peach leaves and bellflower leaves to cigarette paper; or in case of filter preparation, above 800 mesh charcoal and micro-fine powder of peach leaves and bellflower leaves being added or to form a solution by grinding and blending the above three materials in water then drying the admixture. Alternatively, 3ppm gold ion in water is sprayed to cigarette leaves, followed by drying the admixture and adding peach leaves and bellflower leaves after cutting them in small pieces.
Patent KR-20010039934-A (KR)
Title: A method for improving the cooling effectiveness of a gaseous coolant stream, and related articles of manufacture
Inventor: ABUAF NESIM
IPC: F01D25/12
Filed: 2000-09-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method is provided to improve a cooling efficiency of a fluid flowing over high temperature surface through passage holes of a base material. CONSTITUTION: A fluid(66) flows through a row of passage holes(68) in a substrate(60) out to a high-temperature surface(62) of the substrate(60). A slot(74) is formed over the holes(68), within the high temperature surface(62) of the substrate(60). The slot(74) can be formed within protective coatings(70, 72) applied over the substrate(60). Alternatively, it can be formed partially within the substrate(60), and partially within the protective coatings(70, 72). Movement of a film coolant through the substrate(60) and into the slot(74) results in greater cooling effectiveness.