baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2244462-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of semi-finished garnish potatoes
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/12
Filed: 2003-06-18
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry, in particular, production of semi-finished garnish potatoes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves washing and inspecting potatoes; treating potatoes with lipid-containing extract of Mortierella gemmifera micromycet biomass used in an amount of 0.1-1·10 5  mg/t and holding for about 8 hours; providing cleaning, additional cleaning, cutting, thermal processing, slight drying, packing and freezing. 
     EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties of ready product. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2245419-C1 (RU)
Title: Pool-type fish pass
Inventor: CHISTJAKOV A A
IPC: E02B8/08
Filed: 2003-07-15
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to hydraulic works designed for passing fish spawners through retaining facilities to places of spawning and fattening. Proposed pool-type fish pass includes fish conduit with inlet and outlet heads made in form of channel with longitudinal slope and with cross section of prismatic form connecting lower and upper ponds of hydraulic works, fish resting basins, arranged discretely over length of fish conduit and connected with sections of channel, and feed unit from side of upper pond. Sections of channel of fish conduit between basins are provided with one or several longitudinal partitions dividing them into independent channels made with different longitudinal slopes. Top mark of each longitudinal partition is higher than water level mark in channel. 
     EFFECT: provision of hydraulic conditions contributing to effective movement of fish over length of fish pass. 
     13 cl, 24 dwg
Patent RU-2246721-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for measuring concentration of loose material in pipeline
Inventor: SOVLUKOV A S
IPC: G01N27/00
Filed: 2003-10-07
Granted: 2005-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: investigating or analyzing materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises measuring section made of dielectric pipe whose inner diameter is equal to the inner diameter of the pipeline, two electrodes which form a capacitor made of segments of the dielectric pipe, mounted diametrically opposite, and connected with the electronic unit. The electronic unit has a self-excited oscillator whose frequency-generating circuit includes the capacitor and device for processing frequencies with the indicator. The electrodes are arranged inside the dielectric pipe of the measuring section. The transverse length of each electrode can be greater than half inner diameter of the pipeline. The longitudinal length of each electrode may not exceed half length of the dielectric pipe. 
     EFFECT: enhanced sensitivity. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2253147-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TOLPAREV R G
IPC: G06F17/18
Filed: 2003-11-12
Granted: 2005-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: computer science. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has buffer memory register, pulse generator, switches, register, commutators, pulse counter, inversions number counter, comparison circuit, AND elements group, subtraction elements group, scale amplifiers group, adders group, delay elements groups, delay elements, cycles counter, OR elements group, reverse value computation blocks group, square-ware generators group. 
     EFFECT: higher precision. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2252565-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OSTRIKOV A N
IPC: A23B7/02
Filed: 2003-12-31
Granted: 2005-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, production of food concentrates. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves washing, inspecting, gauging, cleaning, cutting, blanching, treating with pectin solution and drying beet. Drying process is provided in two sequentially and repeatedly alternating short-term stages. First stage involves processing beet cubes in dense 60-mm high layer with overheated steam under atmospheric pressure. Second stage involves processing in fluidized bed at predetermined temperature and flow rate of overheated steam. 
     EFFECT: increased heat effectiveness, intensified drying process and improved quality of ready product. 
     2 dwg, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2252853-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLEV V A
IPC: B23P15/26
Filed: 2004-03-26
Granted: 2005-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: heat and power engineering, possibly manufacture of apparatuses for recovering heat of exhaust gases of aggregates, namely for heating air by means of exhaust combustion products from compressor of gas turbine aggregate. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of placing in stock carcass of heat exchange unit and of shell of manifolds for supplying and discharging heated air to which tube plates are welded-in; mounting between shells panel of member for displacing inter-tube fluid having flat portion arranged in plane of outer surfaces of tube plates; joining displacing member with shells and joining shells with carcass; then putting in heat exchange unit four-way heat exchanging tubes row-by-row from downwards to upwards; passing each tube of each outer branch through openings of spacing grids fixed on carcass of heat exchange unit; placing inner branches of heat exchanging tubes onto comb secured to bottom; separating inner branches of next rows by means of spacing strips and arranging inlet and outlet ends of tubes respectively in tube plates of shells of manifolds for supplying and discharging heated air; then securing ends of heat exchanging tubes in tube plates and fastening end wall of heat exchange unit. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of assembling, lowered labor consumption of working operations. 
     15 cl, 14 dwg
Patent RU-2262829-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOVCHIKOV A P
IPC: A01D57/20
Filed: 2004-04-12
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves cutting stems and laying cut stems onto windrow forming conveyor, followed by discharging and laying said stems into windrow. During discharging, stems are simultaneously laid partly onto flow cutoff grid fingers and partly onto stubble without delivering of dynamic strike. Apparatus has winder, cutter bar, windrow forming conveyor, and plant mass flow cutoff device formed as finger-type grid located in horizontal position. Grid fingers are made in the form of rectangular sections curved at an angle of 135°. Bushings with fingers are mounted on bar formed as shaft. Fingers are positioned for displacement along bar in horizontal plane and in conjunction with bar in vertical plane. Number of fingers on bar may be adjusted depending on linear density of windrow and quantity of stubble stem stand. 
     EFFECT: increased stability of grain heap windrow on stubble. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2262717-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHUKOV V M
IPC: G01S13/935
Filed: 2004-04-27
Granted: 2005-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio height meters, aircraft engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes inserting device marks, determined by distance between antennae mounted on aircraft, methodical errors ΔH M  of aircraft flight height change are calculated, caused by operation of device on two antennae, these are inputted during making of device into hard memory, normal methods are used to measure flight height H ni , it is then inputted into memory, from it value of methodical error ΔH Mi  is taken, on measured height H ni  it is subtracted from height H ni  and received value H = H ni  - ΔH Mi  is presented to user of height information. 
     EFFECT: higher precision. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2257088-C1 (RU)
IPC: A21D13/00
Filed: 2004-06-24
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing sponge with the use of top-grade wheat flour and compressed baker's yeast; preparing dough with the use of top-grade wheat flour, sponge, solution of edible salt, sand sugar, and fatty component; providing resting of dough, rubbing, repeated resting; forming doughs; proofing; scalding; drying ready doughs; baking; feeding into packs and packaging. Scalding procedure is performed with the use of open steam having temperature of 102-105°C under pressure of from 10.1 kPa to 30.4 kPa for 1.0-5 min, with an increase in relative moisture content of doughs at the end of scalding procedure not in the excess of 2% as in comparison with moisture content of doughs at the end of proofing procedure. Doughs are dried during transportation from scalding zone to baking zone by blowing of air having temperature of 15-25°C and moisture content of 40-60%, with air flow being directed tangentially to dough upper surfaces. Time ratio of scalding, drying and baking procedures are (0.12-0.33):(0.04-0.11):1, respectively. 
     EFFECT: homogeneous structure of inner layer, improved gustatory properties, more uniform glossy crust and good swelling capacity of ready product. 
     12 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2278777-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MISHINA ALLA VJACHESLAVOVNA
IPC: A47G21/00
Filed: 2004-12-09
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of handles, holders of cooking pieces, possibly used for making knives, forks and similar objects. 
     SUBSTANCE: cooking piece with holder cover includes functional working portion and stepped holder having in last step detachable superposed cover. Functional working portion and holder are all-metal ones. Holder step adjacent to functional working portion has oval cross section. Large axis of oval is vertical; last step is in the form of parallelepiped with rounded faces and it is provided with lateral cylindrical locking members arranged in zone near first step normally relative to lateral surface of holder. Superposed cover is made of elastic material with high friction coefficient. Walls of cover along its perimeter are uniformly thickened towards free end and provided with through openings to be put onto cylindrical locking members of last step of holder. Outer cross size of front part of holder corresponds to outer cross size of first step of holder cover. Free end of cover is all-solid one and it has through cross opening and rounded back end. 
     EFFECT: improved working characteristics of cooking piece such as balancing capability, comfortable holding by user palm, wear resistance, simplified design, reduced cost. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2277312-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POTAPENKO IOSIF ANDREEVICH
IPC: A01B1/00
Filed: 2004-12-30
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, hand-held tillage tools. 
     SUBSTANCE: tillage tool is made in the form of spade comprising shank and blade. Winding is positioned in the vicinity of spade shank and blade junction site and connected to controllable pulsed current source. Spade blade is equipped with replaceable metal plates or with plates having set of microelements and is connected to positive terminal of controllable pulsed current source. 
     EFFECT: reduced labor intensity for soil tillage and increased yield of farm crops. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2282164-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MALJAROV ANDREJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01L1/06
Filed: 2005-03-28
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises mounting the device for transmitting strain that is composed of quartz capillary tube with conducting foil provided at the free end, setting the space between the foil and inductive gage no more than 2 mm in size, and keeping it constant due to the feedback. 
     EFFECT: enhanced precision. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2277638-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KONDRA EVGENIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F01K13/00
Filed: 2005-04-11
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: power generation. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method and device for producing electric energy using condensed fuels.  According to proposed method, fuel is gasified in gasified of tunnel oven - type, gas, thus received, is combusted in furnace with high-temperature heat exchanger, and heat of flue gases used for heating compressed air delivered into combustion chamber of gas turbine setting into operation an electric generator.  According to invention, fuel is moved along gasifier forming in the latter one or more through channels orientated mainly along direction of said movement, gasifying agent is fed into said channels and product - gas is taken out of channels.  Part of hydrogen is taken from zone of reduction of gasifier through diaphragms permeable for hydrogen which are placed in said channels, and said hydrogen is supplied into combustion chamber of gas turbine. 
     EFFECT: possibility of use as fuel of wide spectrum of materials differing in content and properties, such as powders, lumps, paste-like materials and liquids. 
     9 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2289009-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOLKOV NIKOLAJ VALER EVICH
IPC: E06B3/96
Filed: 2005-04-19
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering, namely, methods for making windows or doors from polyvinyl chloride profiles. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to method for connecting impost to box with inner border, connecting element is used fastened to impost and having supporting plane, which is fastened to box by screw, passing through box and supporting plane of connecting element. On supporting plane of connecting element at least one supporting shoe is made, positioned are an angle to supporting plane, which is positioned in contact with surface of inner border of box. 
     EFFECT: increased fabricability of manufacture and assemblage of windows and doors while providing high reliability thereof. 
     5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2290349-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EFIMOV MIKHAIL EVGEN EVICH
IPC: B64C33/00
Filed: 2005-04-27
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: vertical takeoff and landing flying vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed flying vehicle has fuselage, power plant, oscillating member and drive for reciprocating motion of this member for air support. Oscillating member is made in form of diaphragm on which points of surface may perform oscillations at various linear velocities. Diaphragm may be provided with mechanical, pneumatic or hydraulic  drive or may be actuated by gas-and-air jet. Flying vehicle may be provided with additional jet engines. 
     EFFECT: extended functional capabilities for vertical takeoff and landing flying vehicles. 
     11 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2276713-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOKOLOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVI
IPC: E04B7/14
Filed: 2005-06-28
Granted: 2006-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: building, particularly coverings for different-purpose multi-span buildings. 
     SUBSTANCE: membrane coating includes panels connected one to another and supported at corners thereof. Each panel includes support contour and pre-stressed membrane connected to the contour along perimeter thereof. The support contour comprises side flexible members and end transversal beams fastened to them. Each panel is additionally provided with central longitudinal rigid rod having contour defined by broken line and with central transversal beams. The rigid rod and transversal beams are connected one to another, to side flexible members and to three-dimensional truss member. The truss member is connected to edges of end transversal beams and side flexible members at panel corners and to central transversal beam and longitudinal rigid rod in panel center. Membrane is prestressed after side flexible members prestressing. Membrane is arranged above longitudinal rigid rod and spaced a distance equal to 1/30-1/50 of panel span from the rod in panel center. 
     EFFECT: increased operational reliability due to reduced stress concentration in membrane. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2288575-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARANOVA SVETLANA LAVRENT EVNA
IPC: A01H1/04
Filed: 2005-07-11
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, medicine, agriculture, research activities. 
     SUBSTANCE: the cells of Dioscorea deltoidea should be cultured upon agarized medium at the presence of 25-oxycholesterol. At first, cultivation should be performed at concentration of 0.04-0.06 mcM for 4-5 wk till obtaining the colonies at the size being 1 mm, not less, and then the cells should be transferred onto the medium at concentration of 25-oxycholestrol being 0.09-0.11 mcM to cultured for about 5-6 mo till obtaining yellow-colored callus at weight being 200 mg, not less. After that it is necessary to transfer the callus into liquid nutritive medium without 25-oxycholesterol to be cultured for about 2-3 mo. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of cell selection. 
     2 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2286354-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TITAREV JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B01J20/26
Filed: 2005-07-21
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: filtering materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology and a method for preparing filtering materials based on polymers of space-globular structure and can be used in systems for water filtration. Invention describes a method for preparing a filtering material involving polycondensation of aqueous-organic resorcinol and furfurol solutions in the presence of acid at heating up to achievement of dynamic viscosity value of solution 30-50 mP, molding the forming resin by cooling at the rate providing preparing the material with average pores diameter in the range 0.3-5 mcm, and keeping for the complete hardening the polymer. Invention provides the development of preparing safety by sanitary norms and laws of the filtering material being without additional treatment of filters and sewage from formaldehyde. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method. 
     12 cl, 4 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2294229-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZELENOV BORIS ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A62C3/00
Filed: 2005-08-22
Granted: 2007-02-27
Abstract: Способ и устройство для тушения огня относятся к области создания средств тушения горящих продуктов различной природы и назначения, в том числе нефти, древесины, природного газа и их производных, а точнее тушения с помощью гранул диоксида углерода. Технический результат достигается тем, что в способе тушения огня, включающем введение в зону горения твердого гранульного диоксида углерода, последний вводят в зону горения в псевдоожиженном состоянии со сверхзвуковой скоростью истечения. Устройство для тушения огня согласно решению содержит контейнер, предназначенный для размещения гранул диоксида углерода, и средство подачи гранул в зону горения, при этом устройство дополнительно снабжено емкостью, выполненной с возможностью перевода указанных гранул в псевдоожиженное состояние, а средство подачи гранул в зону горения выполнено с возможностью подачи в зону горения гранул в псевдоожиженном состоянии со сверхзвуковой скоростью. Изобретение включает два объекта - способ и устройство для его реализации, связанные единым изобретательским замыслом. 2 н. и 7 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2294266-C1 (RU)
Title: Cutter
Inventor: KORJUKINA NINA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: B23C5/08
Filed: 2005-09-19
Granted: 2007-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to metal working, a multi-part cutting instrument particular to multi-part disk cutters. 
     SUBSTANCE: the cutter has a body which has a periphery and lateral surfaces. In each socket of the body there is a setting in with a cutting plate fixed on it. The socket is limited with a rear wall, an upper wall with supporting surface and a low wall with a front and rear supporting surfaces and is open from the side of the periphery surface and the lateral surfaces of the body. At that the supporting surfaces of the upper and the low walls are designed for interaction with the mating supporting surfaces on the setting in. The supporting surface on the upper wall is located in a radial direction between the supporting surfaces on the low wall and is inclined in the direction of the periphery surface of the body. The setting in has a hollow opening in which the fastening screw with a conical screw-die is located. The screw-die interacts with a nut having a conic exterior surface and a slot crossing the hollow opening and forming a spring jaw for interaction with the supporting surface of the upper wall of the socket of the body. For increasing inflexibility of the body due to reducing the length of the socket in the tangential direction an additional wall is fulfilled in the socket for interaction with the mating additional supporting surface fulfilled on the setting in and located in the radial direction between the front supporting surface of the low wall and the supporting surface of the upper wall of the socket. 
     EFFECT: increases effectiveness of a cutter. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2301918-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F16F7/00
Filed: 2005-10-03
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for vibration isolation of processing equipment, such as machine tools, instruments and devices and for vibration isolation of separate units of machines, for instance, as suspensions of engine, chassis and other units.  Proposed rubber vibration isolator has elastic member of elastomer and U-shaped housing made in form of two opposite side flanges coupled with base congruent to form of support surfaces of elastomer and rigidly coupled with elastomer.  Plate with fastening element in form of threaded hole is secured on upper surface of elastomer.  Ratio of height h of vibration isolator to length L of support surface of elastomer is at optimum ratio of values h/L=0.45-1.55. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of vibration isolation at resonance. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2300895-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of chocolate mass
Inventor: PETRIK ANATOLIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A23G1/36
Filed: 2005-11-11
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, production of chocolate mass used as base for production of chocolate glaze and chocolate. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves dosing components - crushed cocoa, phospholipids, sugar powder, cacao oil or substitutes thereof and aromatizers; mixing said components and grinding resultant mass; using fat-and-oil phospholipids product as phospholipids, said phospholipids being produced by extraction with ethyl alcohol of phospholipids concentrates at phospholipids concentrates to ethyl alcohol ratio of (1:3)-(1:7) at temperature of 40-60 C to produce alcohol-soluble and alcohol-insoluble phospholipids fractions; separating alcohol-soluble phospholipids fraction from alcohol-insoluble phospholipids fraction; removing ethyl alcohol from alcohol-soluble phospholipids fraction under vacuum to produce fat-and-oil product, said product being introduced in an amount of 0.4-0.5% by weight of chocolate mass. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of chocolate mass owing to providing optimum viscosity, and reduced consumption of cacao oil or substitutes thereof. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2296298-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUSINSKIJ VALERIJ ZALMANOVICH
IPC: G01C19/24
Filed: 2005-11-15
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: precision instrument engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method can be used during production and exploitation of inertial systems of electrostatic gyroscopes. Double angular movement is implied to sensitive element of electrostatic gyroscope. Drifts of rotor of electrostatic gyroscope can be removed from those factors as moments of friction in axes of gimbals rings of gyro-devices in electrostatic gyroscopes. 
     EFFECT: improved precision.