baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2314514-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ определения вязкости краски в электрокаплеструйном маркираторе и гидросистема электрокаплеструйного маркиратора
Inventor: BEZRUKOV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: B41J2/04
Filed: 2006-07-25
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к измерительной технике и может быть использовано в электрокаплеструйных маркировочных принтерах. Способ определения вязкости краски в электрокаплеструйном маркираторе включает предварительное определение для каждого типа краски экспериментальным путем зависимостей оптического коэффициента преломления n краски и вязкости η краски от сухого остатка краски Со, соответственно n=n(Со) и η=η(Со), измерение критического угла полного внутреннего отражения краски посредством рефрактометра по положению границы светотени, содержащего источник пучка расходящихся лучей света, призму и приемник типа ПЗС-линейки отраженного света от границы раздела грани призмы и краски, определение по величине критического угла полного внутреннего отражения краски показателя преломления краски, на основании которого определяют концентрацию сухого остатка и летучей части в краске с использованием экспериментально полученной для каждого типа краски зависимости коэффициента преломления n от сухого остатка Со. По концентрации сухого остатка определяют вязкость краски с использованием экспериментально полученной для каждого типа красок зависимости вязкости η от сухого остатка. Гидросистема электрокаплеструйного маркиратора включает цепи нагнетания, отсоса, вискозиметрии и долива растворителя, а также блок управления, при этом в одну из цепей гидросистемы в качестве датчика вязкости включен рефрактометр, который связан с блоком управления и устройством дозированного долива растворителя. 2 с. и 1 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2320828-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления монолитной стеновой конструкции
Inventor: SKAL NYJ VLADIMIR STEPANOVICH
IPC: E04B2/00
Filed: 2006-07-31
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии изготовления несущих и самонесущих стеновых конструкций из грунтобетонных мелких блоков с несквозными пустотами, предназначенных для малоэтажного строительства. Технический результат: повышение теплозащитных свойств, экономия цемента и конструкционных материалов, создание стеновых монолитных конструкций без опалубочных систем, использование грунтобетона из местных материалов, повышение экологичности, снижение трудоемкости, сокращение продолжительности и снижение себестоимости строительства. Способ изготовления монолитной стеновой конструкции включает кладку грунтобетонных мелких блоков с несквозными пустотами. Кладку ведут из блоков-сырцов, набравших после формовки 20...30% прочности от проектной, с предварительным смачиванием соприкасающихся граней блоков в процессе кладки стены, одновременным смачиванием распыленной водой и затиркой швов соприкосновений блоков на всей поверхности наружной и внутренней граней стены с последующим соблюдением типовой технологии по уходу за набирающей прочность грунтобетонной стеновой конструкцией.
Patent RU-2321437-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AZATJAN VILEN VAGARSHEVICH
IPC: A62C3/06
Filed: 2006-08-25
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к противопожарным средствам, предназначенным предупреждения воспламенений и взрыва метановоздушных смесей. Состав содержит диоксид углерода и ингибитор, в качестве которого используют четыреххлористый углерод. Компоненты состава оптимизированы в следующем соотношении об.%: 10-15 CCl 4  и 85-90 СО 2 . Содержание четыреххлористого углерода в защищаемом объеме составляет 1-3 об.%. Предложенный негорючий и нетоксичный ингибирующий газовый состав эффективно предотвращает воспламенение и взрыв метановоздушных смесей как при медленном натекании метана, так и лавинообразных его прорывах. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2310833-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing gas-sensitive material for ammonia sensor
Inventor: KOROLEV ALEKSEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01N27/12
Filed: 2006-09-05
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing the reaction solution consisting of tetraethoxysilane and addition of silver nitrate, and solution is remained for maturation. The matured solution is applied on backing and dried. Prepared films possess sensitivity to ammonia in its concentration 10-20 ppm and at unit working temperature 20-50 o C. Proposed method for preparing gas-sensitive material allows simplifying process in preparing sensors for ammonia. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method.
Patent RU-2329324-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZINOV EV JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C22C37/06
Filed: 2006-11-24
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to development of compositions of high alloyed chromium iron with reduced shrinking porosity. Iron contains, mas.% carbon 1.8-2.3, silicon 1.8-2.1, manganese up to 0.6, chromium 33-35, phosphorus up to 0.06, sulphur up to 0.03, molybdenum 2-2.5, zirconium 0.02-0.1, iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: reduction of shrinking porosity. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2330249-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determining temperature field on heated surface of high-speed aircraft
Inventor: PERNITSKIJ SERGEJ IOSIFOVICH
IPC: G01J5/00
Filed: 2006-12-07
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: measuring instruments. 
     SUBSTANCE: method consists in taking an image of a surface under study in the visible or infrared range of the emission spectrum, transforming the image into colour components in a digital form, and, synchronously with the image taking, measuring the temperature, e.g. by means of thermocouples, in several reference point of the surface under study and forming dependencies of the temperature on values of the colours components or their combinations, and the temperature in the other points of the surface under study is determined basing on these dependencies. Moreover, the reference points are arranged in the points of the surface under study where temperature is distributed over the range of possible temperature changing in flight conditions under study. 
     EFFECT: increase of temperature measurement accuracy. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2326663-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ нормализации антиагрегационной активности сосудов при метаболическом синдроме
Inventor: MEDVEDEV IL JA NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A23L1/00
Filed: 2007-01-10
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к кардиологии и эндокринологии, и касается нормализации антиагрегационной активности сосудов при метаболическом синдроме. Для этого осуществляют комплексную терапию, включающую индивидуально подобранную гипокалорийную диету, дозированные физические нагрузки, исрадипин 2,5 мг 2 раза в сутки и токоферол ацетат 0,2 г по 1 капсуле 2 раза в день. Такое комплексное лечение обеспечивает снижение риска тромботических осложнений за счет нормализации антиагрегационной активности сосудистой стенки.
Patent RU-2336496-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DAVIDENKO ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01P15/08
Filed: 2007-03-15
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to measuring equipment. Unit of strapdown orientation system contains microcontroller, interface board and three measuring units, every of which contains micromechanical gyroscope and accelerometer. Outlets of every gyroscope and accelerometer are connected with corresponding inlets of analog-digital transducers, inlets of every gyroscope are connected with corresponding outlets of digital-analog transducers. Every gyroscope and accelerometer are located in measuring unit on separate printed circuit boards. Measuring axis of gyroscope is perpendicular to plane of printed circuit board and parallel to axis of Cartesian reference system, and measuring axes of accelerometer are parallel to plane of printed circuit board and to corresponding axes of Cartesian reference system. System of visualisation and registration of mobile object motion contains switching device, unit of data collection and transmission, which collects measured data from at least one unit of strapdown orientation system, and exchanges data with computing device of strapdown navigation system, which receives information about motion parameters of at least one object from computing device of positioning system, which consists of positioning system transmitters and basic receivers of positioning system, which provide acceptance of signals from transmitters of positioning system, computing device of motion visualisation and registration system, which receives information about value of linear and angular coordinates of objects from computing device of strapdown navigation system. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of operation and measurement of object motion. 
     10 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2338770-C1 (RU)
Title: Treatment method of wood biomass in form of combustive chips with receiving of bio-oil and wood coal and drying-retort module for treatment of wood biomass in form of combustive chips with receiving of bio-oil and wood coal
Inventor: PIJALKIN VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C10B53/02
Filed: 2007-04-18
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: woodworking. 
     SUBSTANCE: declared group of inventions concerns method of wood biomass treatment in the form of combustive chips with receiving of bio-oils and wood coal, including drying, pyrolysis of wood biomass, wood coal tempering, selection of bio-oils from gas-vapor pyrolysis and coal in a one module, withdrawal of forming gas-vapor mixture of pyrolysis volatile products, at that formed pyrolysis gas-vapor with minimal temperature is withdrawaled from the area of active thermal decomposition with selection of bio-oils and directed to combustion chamber simultaneously to fed air, which is necessary for burning of deresined gas-vapor, at that fuel gases, formed during burning of deresined gas-vapor, at first dispose its heat for wood coal tempering, process of raw materials pyrolysis and then is directed for blending and forming of raw drying heat carrier, and also to the drying- retort module for wood biomass treatment in the form of combustive chips with receiving of bio-oils and wood coal, containing vertically installed body, divided by overclampings for drying chamber, chamber of wood biomass pyrolysis, mounted in top and bottom parts of facility body for charging of raw materials and discharge of coal, combustion chamber, unit of bio-oils selection and the first gaseous circuit in the form of gas flue with gas blower for feeding of gas-vapours pyrolysis chamber of wood biomass and coal tempering into combustion chamber, located in pyrolysis area of wood biomass and coal tempering, at that module is additionally outfitted by blending chamber for forming of drying heat carrier, connected through the gaseous circuit to combustion chamber, and the second gaseous circuit in the form of gas flue with regulating cap for feeding of smoke fumes from combustion chamber to the bottom part of drying area of wood biomass. 
     EFFECT: usage of mentioned above inventions provides increasing of utilisation level of wood refuses with receiving of bio-fuel with high energy density, increasing of method dedicated throughput and module and providing of ecology at the expense of toxic discharges into environmental absence. 
     4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2334487-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARUTJUNOV SERGEJ DARCHOEVICH
IPC: A61C8/00
Filed: 2007-04-25
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, stomatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: stomatological abutment is made with shank that has threading, and crown. Crown is made directly on abutment by means of layer-by-layer application of three layers of ceramic material i.e. opac, dentin, and enamel layers. Abutment surface is made rough. 
     EFFECT: simplified method of crown making due to its direct formation on standard abutment and absence of metal frame characteristic of artificial metal-ceramic crown. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2335316-C1 (RU)
Title: Regenerative product for isolating respiratory apparatus
Inventor: BULGAKOVA TAT JANA MITROFANOVNA
IPC: A62D9/00
Filed: 2007-04-28
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; life saving equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns compounds of the chemical substances for isolating respiratory apparatus using chemically combined oxygen and can be used in manufacture of products for air neogenesis based on potassium superoxide. The regenerative product contains 75-90 wt. % of potassium superoxide, 5-20 wt. % of sodium superoxide and 1-5 wt. % of wollastonite. The regenerative product of the offered structure by such criteria as absorption of carbon dioxide and active oxygen evolution on a mass unit in a product operating time in the cartridge of the isolating respiratory apparatus surpasses serially let out products. Besides, isolating respiratory apparatus equipped with the offered regenerative product, at operation has smaller aerodynamic resistance to breathe of the user and lower temperature of the gas-air mixture arriving in respiratory tracts of the person. 
     EFFECT: obtaining of an agent for the respiratory apparatus, having smaller aerodynamic resistance to breath of the user and lower temperature of the gas-air mixture arriving in respiratory tracts of the person. 
     2 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2352763-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GARIFOV KAMIL MANSUROVICH
IPC: E21B33/12
Filed: 2007-08-07
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: released bidirectional packer on cable includes setting tool on cable, stationary bushing with main seat and movable central rod, which is equipped with main stay nut and valve interacting with main seat, movable bushing, two opposing cones, screw-threaded dies connected between them in axial direction and designed to interact with corresponding cones, packer collar and boss made to interact with extraction unit. The stationary bushing is equipped in its middle part with a lengthwise groove, while its ends are equipped with main and additional seats and with upper and lower stops with bypass channels. Also the packer collar is made in form of an upper self-packing collar, is able to travel bottom-up and is located between the upper cone and the upper stop. A lower self-packing collar is situated between the lower cone and lower stop; this collar is able to travel downright; the movable bushing is set on the stationary bushing, it is equipped with a pin inserted into the lengthwise groove of the stationary bushing. Further screw-threaded dies are arranged on the movable bushing, are pressed inwards with spring rings and each of them is equipped with centralisers pressed outward. The central rod is equipped with upper and lower circular grove with the additional stay nut and the valve. The main and additional valves are assembled in corresponding upper and lower grooves and are able to limited displacement between the corresponding stops and interior edges of the corresponding circular grooves; also the valves are pressed from the stops to corresponding main and additional seats. The main and additional stay nuts are arranged at a uniform distance from the pin of the movable bushing and are able to interact with the pin; the boss is rigidly connected to the top of the central rod and is made in form of a cone tapered at the top, on the interior surface of which there is made a closed shaped slot with a groove connecting it with the upper edge of the boss. The setting tool is made in form of a branch with a pin inserted into the shaped slot, which is made so, that at reciprocal movement of the setting tool relative to the boss for the length exceeding the height of the shaped slot, the pin will be located within the limits of the shaped slot; if the length is less, then the pin will go into the groove of the shaped slot at travel upward. 
     EFFECT: simplification of packer design eliminating implementation of electric engine with cable and facilitating setting and disruption of packer in specified interval of well without special devices. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2361565-C1 (RU)
Title: Orthopedic mattress
Inventor: USHAKOV ALEKSANDR JUR EVICH
IPC: A61G7/057
Filed: 2007-10-12
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns rehabilitational medicine and can be used for recovery of health at diseases and backbone damages independently or in a complex with other methods of treatment; for relief at sportsmen and people with serious physical work; relief of chronic weariness and strengthening of muscles of a back and a neck. The orthopedic mattress with a basis and a working surface, in addition contains the inflatable platen from an air-tight material with the valve for resetting of height and position of feet at a different angle. The basis has segments for assemblage. The bottom rigid layer is covered with a hypo-allergenic wear-proof material. The soft top layer is executed for fitting the body and equipped with slings. The slings adapt the working surface for growth of the patient. The working surface is executed in the form of cervical and lumbar projectors. The protectors are filled by a loose material and have possibility of change of the form and volume. Two pillows for physiological position of a head at lying are edgewise attached to the cervical projector. The soft top layer of the basis, projectors and pillows are covered by natural materials with a various calorific capacity. Possibility of active interaction of the patient with the working surface, portability and availability to a wide range of patients is as a result provided. 
     EFFECT: possibility of active interaction of the patient with the working surface, portability and availability to a wide range of patients. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2364673-C1 (RU)
Title: Anchor rail brace and anchor of rail brace
Inventor: AKSENOV JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E01B9/30
Filed: 2008-01-18
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction, road engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: inventions are related to superstructure of railway track and are intended for rails fastening to reinforced concrete, polymer concrete or composite tracks, such as sleepers, bars, slabs, blocks, foundation beams and others, and may find application in arterial railway lines, including high speed ones, in tunnels, subways and in access railway tracks of industrial enterprises. Anchor rail brace comprises anchor rigidly installed in track with shank ends directed downwards and middle part that combines two anchor heads protruding above track for creation of terminal units, every of which has two brackets distanced along rail. Between anchor brackets there is a horizontal flange provided with height h, which provides for additional contact with surface of lower vertical shelf of rail insulating gasket. Coupling of horizontal flange and upper surface of anchor head base is arranged as rounded. 
     EFFECT: provision of maximum complete perception of higher lateral loads from rail foot by vertical shelf of rail insulating gasket in process of interaction with anchor surfaces, and accordingly provision of reliable operation, especially in curved sections of low radius route. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2356659-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LISICHKINA KLAVDIJA ANDREEVNA
IPC: B21B1/28
Filed: 2008-01-23
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для улучшения потребительских свойств холоднокатаной листовой стали. Способ включает прокатку полосовой заготовки заданной толщины с последующим отжигом рулонной стали и ее дрессировкой. Увеличение способности к глубокой штамповке и улучшение других потребительских свойств стали обеспечивается за счет того, что при производстве низкоуглеродистой ванадийсодержащей стали толщиной h=0,7…3,0 мм и шириной 1,0…1,5 м толщину подката принимают равной Н=1,39h+0,96 мм, отжиг холоднокатаных рулонов осуществляют в колпаковых печах с водородной защитной атмосферой и с выдержкой в процессе нагрева от 250°С до 350°С в течение шести часов, а дрессировку ведут с обжатием 1,0+0,1%.
Patent RU-2366145-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAMBULOV SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A01C7/20
Filed: 2008-02-27
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Сошник включает полую стойку, стрельчатую лапу, крылья, клин, стабилизатор, семяпровод, рассеиватель семян, отвальчики. Полая стойка снабжена спаренными вертикальными каналами, сообщающимися с горизонтальными каналами, расположенными под рабочей поверхностью крыльев. На концах крыльев установлены полые двухсторонние трехгранные клинья. Полая область клиньев сообщена с горизонтальными каналами. Рассеиватель семян выполнен в виде эллиптического параболоида, имеющего в задней части выступ в виде полуконуса, обращенного к передней части рассеивателя семян. Такое конструктивное выполнение позволит сократить количество проходов агрегатов по полю, снижая уплотнение и распыление почвы за счет одновременного высева семян и внесения удобрений. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2364707-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IBATULLIN RAVIL RUSTAMOVICH
IPC: E21B43/00
Filed: 2008-03-14
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтегазодобывающей промышленности и предназначено, в частности, для добычи высоковязких нефтей и битумов. Обеспечивает упрощение и удешевление устройства, снижение его металлоемкости, повышение производительности, возможность отбора продукции из наиболее эффективного участка скважины, увеличение ресурса работы. Сущность изобретения: установка подъема продукции из двухустьевой скважины обсажена перфорированной в зоне продуктивного пласта эксплуатационной колонной, включает приводной узел с возможностью реверсивного перемещения, силовые тяги с поршневыми элементами, расположенными в скважине, и герметизаторы устьев, снабженные выкидными линиями. Поршневые элементы выполнены с возможностью непосредственного взаимодействия с эксплуатационной колонной, а приводной узел выполнен в виде двух расположенных у каждого устья тяговых устройств с возможностью их работы с регулируемым ходом синхронно в противофазе при помощи блока управления. Герметизаторы устьев выполнены с возможностью усиления обжима силовых тяг при их подъеме из скважины и снижения усилия поджима при ходе тяг в скважину. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2361003-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2008-05-07
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области металлургии, в частности к составам чугунов. Чугун содержит компоненты в следующем соотношении, мас.%: углерод 3,5-4,0; кремний 1,0-2,0; марганец 0,2-0,6; гафний 2,0-3,0; бор 0,5-1,0; магний 0,03-0,08; иттрий 0,15-0,25; железо - остальное. Использование изобретения обеспечивает повышение термостойкости чугуна. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2367330-C1 (RU)
Title: Sanitaryware system
Inventor: KOCHKUROV ALEKSANDR GENNAD EVICH
IPC: A47K13/12
Filed: 2008-05-19
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: individual supplies. 
     SUBSTANCE: sanitaryware system contains a toilet bowl with a seat and lid attached with two attach fittings. Each attach fitting is made with a support, rigidly fixed to the toilet bowl and bearing rod on which two brackets are placed rigidly attached to the seat and lid. The brackets of the seat and lid are spring loaded towards each other and can move along the rods. The bracket ends of the seat and lid faced to each other are connected with one each other by surfaces tapered towards lengthwise vertical plane. The seat is spring loaded towards the lead. The bracket ends of the seat and lead connected with one each other by one of the attach fitting, the support and lid brackets of the same attach fitting have interacted projections fixing the lid in the vertical position. 
     EFFECT: invention provide with simple construction and comfort of use. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2373932-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MEDVEDEV IL JA NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61P9/12
Filed: 2008-05-20
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to haematology and cardiology, and concerns correction of blood microvesicle level in arterial hypertension. That is ensured by introduction of lisinopril in a dose 10 mg once in the morning and amlodipine in a dose 5 mg once in the morning within at least 5 weeks. Introduction of specific preparations throughout empirically specified time of treatment ensures complete normalisation of blood microvesicle level. 
     EFFECT: invention allows reducing risk of thrombotic complications in given group of patients. 
     1 ex