baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2055541-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AVTUSHENKO ALEKSANDR F
IPC: A61B17/115
Filed: 1993-01-11
Granted: 1996-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: tubular organ suture appliance has agraffe body with agraffe half-sleeves, pin stop, agraffe plate and locking plate 2 having groove for pin stop, stop body 3 with holes for bending agraffes and locking plate, drive and regulator of suturing clearance with casette semirings 1 located in agraffe half-sleeves. Locking plate 2 is made in form of lock installed for interaction of its end with grooves located in agraffe half-sleeves and casette semirings. Pin stop 4 has working part corresponding to the length of stroke of locking plate 2. Grooves may be with C-shaped cross-section. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2036060-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for applying ferromagnetic powder on inner cylindrical surface of part, being fused-on
Inventor: BABAEV IOSIF A
IPC: B23K11/10
Filed: 1993-01-19
Granted: 1995-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: powder metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has a sleeve with a rod, being secured to a center of the sleeve and having vanes. An annular magnet with a gap relative to an inner surface of the sleeve is mounted on a free end of the rod. The sleeve is being inserted into a rotating cylindrical part. Upon rotation of that part powder is being batchwise poured out through the above mentioned gap on a surface of the rotating part. EFFECT: enhanced serviceability. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2128521-C1 (RU)
Title: Bactericidal composition and method of its synthesis
Inventor: GARSIA NUN EZ MARIJA ROZALIJA
IPC: A01N33/12
Filed: 1992-07-03
Granted: 1999-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to iodinated compounds of the formulas (I)   and (II)   where n = 1-20 and R is a decylene radical. These compositions can contain additionally other chemical compounds as sterilizing and disinfecting agents or as synergists and potentiating agents of compound (I) and (II) indicated above. Compounds (I) and (II) can be synthesized from the corresponding chlorides by addition of metallic iodine that results to substitution of chloride for iodide. The bactericidal compositions can be used against hospital infections and also in preserving, pharmaceutical and other branches of industry. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness.
Patent RU-2065120-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALEKSEEV NIKOLAJ G
IPC: F16L13/14
Filed: 1993-03-19
Granted: 1996-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of pipings for gas, petroleum and chemical industries; can be used for fulfillment of permanent pipe joints. SUBSTANCE: the arrangement uses half-clamps 1 and 2 hinge-joined on axle 3, spring cylindrical half-couplings 4 and 5 located in mentioned half-clamps 1 and 2, forming duct 6 in which sleeve 7, fitted on the end of the pipes to be joined, is inserted. The ends of half-clamps 1 and 2 are furnished with brackets 10 attached by means of axle 11 on rotating supports 12. Grooves are made in brackets 10, rotating supports 12 and in the ends of half-clamps 1 and 2 that receive power bar 14 manufactured of material with shape memory, for example, of alloy TH-1 connecting the ends of the mentioned half-clamps. Various design versions of the spring cylindrical sleeve are probable. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2114491-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SITNIKOV A M
IPC: H01L31/18
Filed: 1993-03-31
Granted: 1998-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of solar cells. SUBSTANCE: surfaces of disks are with imbricated by alkali etching. Such surfaces ensure small- thickness areas on film applied to imbrication edges which are then opened by treating them in fluoride-hydrogen acid; such imbrication also makes it possible to facilitate clarifying of main part of surface. Tetraethoxytitanium base clarifying compound is doped with impurity of same type as that used in forming front diffusion layer (such as phosphoric anhydride); compound is applied by centrifuging and then structures are subjected to heat treatment at 850-900 C in dry nitrogen. Contact system is deposited on face side of solar cell on top of antireflection coat. EFFECT: facilitated clarification of main part of surface, improved passivating effect of surface.
Patent RU-2083086-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydroponic plant
Inventor: SHARUPICH VADIM P
IPC: A01G31/02
Filed: 1993-04-13
Granted: 1997-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, production of vegetables in greenhouses with hydroponic plants. SUBSTANCE: hydroponic plant has carcass with inclined beams carrying plant growing troughs, heaters positioned below troughs. Power of each subsequent heater, beginning from upper end of beam, exceeds that of previous heater. EFFECT: increased efficiency by uniform irradiation of plants and improved yield. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2081495-C1 (RU)
Title: Single-phase synchronous generator (options)
Inventor: GOBELKOV VLADIMIR F
IPC: H02K21/02
Filed: 1993-06-15
Granted: 1997-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; nuclear power plants. SUBSTANCE: single-phase synchronous generator of various design forms has stationary frame 2, inductor with shaft 1, yoke 3, and pole system 2 of 2p alternating-polarity permanent magnets, armature with laminated ring, 2p hooked laminated stacks 5 and ring winding 6 secured on frame coaxially to inductor shaft. One of generator options has its stacks 5 secured on frame 3 each of them facing inductor on one end surface and abutting against ring 7 on other end surface. Other generator design form has hooked pole stacks secured on frame but tangentially shifted from each other through 2π/p deg. One end of stacks abuts against ring and other one faces inductor. Third and fourth options are characterized in that half of their stacks are mounted on additional shaft and other half, on frame and relatively shifted through 2π/p deg. Clearance is provided between ring and stacks on additional shaft or between all stacks in these design forms. EFFECT: improved specific power characteristics. 6 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2075755-C1 (RU)
Title: Electronic active energy meter
Inventor: GERLEJN ALBERT D
IPC: G01R11/32
Filed: 1993-06-01
Granted: 1997-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical measurement technology; measurement of ac active energy consumption. SUBSTANCE: meter has two integrating voltage-to-frequency converters, a standard frequency generator, an equivalence unit, and a reversible counter. Feedback pulse width in the first converter is determined by the generator period and in the second converter by the period of first converter output pulses. First and second converter inputs are connected to the outputs of a voltage transducer and a current transducer, respectively. Integrating circuit in each of the converters has a voltage difference-to-current converter and an integrating capacitor connected to its output. Transistor gates controlled by comparators maintain constant sign of voltage at first and second converter outputs. Comparator outputs are also connected to inputs of the equivalence unit. Output of the unit is connected to the up-down input of the counter. Highest order digit output of the counter serves a frequency output of the meter. EFFECT: improved design. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2055209-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHATIRYAN SURIK N
IPC: E21D11/00
Filed: 1993-06-01
Granted: 1996-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к строительству и может быть использовано при строительстве подземных гидротехнических сооружений. Техническим результатом изобретения является обеспечение равномерного распределения напряжения в обделке выработки. Техничекий результат достигается тем, что в способе сооружения подземных выработок, например туннелей, включающем проходку выработки с выемкой грунта, установку опалубки, подачу бетонной смеси в заопалубочное пространство и формирование монолитной бетонной обделки, определяют статические модули деформаций в сводовой и лотковой частях выработки, затем при проходке выработки смещают ее горизонтальную ось по вертикали в сторону свода на величину, определяемую по формуле   где h 0  - толщина цилиндрической обделки, определяемая с учетом отпора вмещаемого массива, характеризуемого модулем деформации E; E m   i   n  - модуль деформации массива горных пород в сводовой части выработки; E m   a   x  - модуль деформации массива горных пород в лотковой части выработки, а при формировании монолитной бетонной цилиндрической обделки центр сечения выработки устанавливают на прежнем уровне. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2059111-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRAVTSOV ANATOLIJ I
IPC: F04B47/00
Filed: 1993-07-01
Granted: 1996-04-27
Abstract: Использование: в технике добычи нефти, в частности в нефтедобывающей промышленности для подъема нефти из скважины. Сущность изобретения: в скважинную насосную установку введена осевая опора с валом и фиксирующим устройством в виде обгонной муфты. Муфта включает обойму с выдвижными роликами на боковой поверхности и пластиной на нижней торцовой поверхности. Ротор соединен с фиксирующим устройством через вал. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2115617-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KURT ALEKSANDER VONKEMAN
IPC: C01B32/40
Filed: 1993-06-23
Granted: 1998-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: petrochemical processes. SUBSTANCE: method consists in bringing hydrocarbon-containing raw material in contact with oxygen-containing gas and optionally water vapor at oxygen to carbon molar ratio from 0.45 to 0.75 and elevated pressure and adiabatic conditions in a reaction zone containing catalyst. The latter contains VIII group metal on carrier. Catalyst is maintained within reaction zone in a fixed structure with high degree of sinuosity. This structure is preferably a stationary bed with catalyst macroparticles or ceramic foam. EFFECT: enhanced process efficiency. 10 cl, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2111749-C1 (RU)
Title: Administration of atipamezole for treating sexual male impotence
Inventor: PERTOVAARA ANTTI
IPC: A61K31/4164
Filed: 1992-06-18
Granted: 1998-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: sexology. SUBSTANCE: method involves administration of atipamezole by specific techniques and in specific doses for treating sexual impotence in male patients. EFFECT: higher efficiency of new method. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2048589-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIRZOYAN GENRIKH SERGEEVICH
IPC: C22C38/54
Filed: 1994-01-19
Granted: 1995-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy; applicable in manufacture of members of furnace equipment operating at temperatures ranging from 700 to 1100 C in furnace gases medium. SUBSTANCE: steel has the following qualitative and quantitative composition, mas. carbon 0.10-0.46; silicon 0.7-2.7; manganese 0.3-2.0; chromium 16.0-28.0; nickel 8.0-23.0; aluminium 0.02-0.45; boron 0.0002-0.0010; zirconium 0.001-0.010 or tungsten 0.002-0.020; the balance, iron. EFFECT: higher performance castings with no cracks.
Patent RU-2095761-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of calibration and checking of indirect measurement facilities and standard required for its realization
Inventor: PATRIKEEV VLADIMIR G
IPC: G01F25/00
Filed: 1994-03-04
Granted: 1997-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: metrology. SUBSTANCE: indirect measurement facilities are checked with the aid of indirect measurement standard by simulating the preset values of state parameters by means of input variable simulators in static and dynamic modes. Calculated value is taken as the standard one. EFFECT: higher measurement accuracy. 7 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2086166-C1 (RU)
Title: Hanger-support for hats
Inventor: ANTIPOV NIKOLAJ N
IPC: A47G25/10
Filed: 1994-03-22
Granted: 1997-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: supporting devices used in homes, enterprises or transport. SUBSTANCE: hanger-support is made from rod defining spatial carcass with basic and holding members. Hanger has base and handle extending from base and curved to form vertical pole, which is further curved to form expanding ring, support for top part of hat and clamp adjustable to predetermined size of hat. Clamp is formed as belt with divisions. Spring is positioned within expanding ring. EFFECT: increased efficiency by precise adjustment to required size of hat, adjustment of height and provision for arranging hat in vertical and horizontal positions. 2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2078472-C1 (RU)
Title: Окуляр с удаленным выходным зрачком
IPC: G02B25/00
Filed: 1994-06-23
Granted: 1997-04-27
Abstract: Окуляр с удаленным выходным зрачком, содержащий три компонента, при этом первый - склеенный из положительной и отрицательной линзы, второй - положительная линза, третий - склеенный из отрицательной и положительной линзы, отличающийся тем, что в первом компоненте первым расположен отрицательный мениск, обращенный выпуклостью к глазу, вторым - положительный мениск, обращенный выпуклостью к глазу, второй компонент - двояковыпуклая линза, в третьем компоненте первой расположена двояковыпуклая линза, а отрицательная линза - двояковогнутая.
Patent RU-2105492-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHILOV V S
IPC: A23G3/34
Filed: 1994-08-25
Granted: 1998-02-27
Abstract: Использование: в пищевой промышленности, в частности при производстве конфет на помадной основе. Сущность изобретения: способ получения помадной конфетной массы включает предварительное изготовление сахарной помады, отминку последней с частью рецептурного количества сливочного масла, затем сбивание с оставшимся количеством сливочного масла, смешивание с сухими молочными продуктами, вкусовыми и ароматическими веществами. В массу дополнительно вводят соевый фосфатидный концентрат в количестве от 1,3 до 3% от общей массы конфетной массы одновременно с частью от 18 до 25% от рецептурного количества сливочного масла перед осуществлением отминки, а перед сбиванием в массу дополнительно вводят ядро ореха жареное тертое в количестве от 1 до 3% от общей массы конфетной массы. Введение перед отминкой соевого фосфатидного концентрата в количестве от 1,3 до 3% вместе с частью сливочного масла, при отминке и сбивании способствует равномерному обволакиванию микрочастиц сахарной помады жиром - сливочным маслом, что многократно уменьшает при хранении потерю влаги и замедляет скорость черствения светлой сливочной помады. Так как внесение фосфатидов лишает массу технологического свойства - пригодности к формованию отсадкой, то для возвращения этих свойств перед сбиванием вводят ядра ореха жареные тертые в количестве от 1% до 3% от общей массы конфетной массы. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2091229-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of variable peripheral cooling of film hose made of extruded thermoplastic artificial material
Inventor: FRITTS AKHELPOL
IPC: B29C48/91
Filed: 1994-09-16
Granted: 1997-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical engineering. SUBSTANCE: in a method of variable peripheral cooling of film hose ballooned by means of blow head, different heating and cooling of air along hose perimeter is accomplished by means of heating devices placed in separate air flow jets. Electric heating elements are involved. EFFECT: facilitated procedure.
Patent RU-2061523-C1 (RU)
Title: Film evaporator
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG I
IPC: B01D1/22
Filed: 1994-09-27
Granted: 1996-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: cross-flow evaporation of liquids. SUBSTANCE: film evaporator body accommodates perforated cylindrical rotor installed to form sectionalized gap. Holes of the rotor in section connected with steam supply branch pipe are made in form of supersonic nozzles and provided with swirlers at their inlets. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2074839-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing basalt fibers
Inventor: KIBOL VIKTOR F
IPC: C03B37/02
Filed: 1994-10-17
Granted: 1997-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: mineral fibers. SUBSTANCE: basalt mineral is entered into melting zone, heated to 1605-1700 C to form melt, which is transferred into homogenizing zone, wherefrom homogenized melt with viscosity higher than 501 poise enters fiber formation zone where fibers are stretched with velocity exceeding 4505 m/min. EFFECT: improved procedure.
Patent RU-2108615-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSELOVAL NIKOV P G
IPC: G05D16/06
Filed: 1995-01-23
Granted: 1998-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: automatic control engineering; utility gas supply systems. SUBSTANCE: controller has case 1, inlet and outlet chambers 2 and 3, saddles 4 and 27 engageable with control and shut-off valves 5 and 6, respectively. Servo drives 7 and 19 and safety shut-off device 8 have identical functional parts: pressure-setting elements 9, 13, 20, control chambers 10, 14, 21, sensing comparison elements 11, 15, 22, transfer mechanisms 12, 16, 23. Outlet chamber 3 houses saddle 17 with valve 18 coupled with outlet of second servo drive 19. Intermediate cavity 28 is provided between saddles 17, 4 and case 1. Pulse tube 24 provides for communication between outlet chamber 3 and control chamber 10 of first servo drive 7; pulse tube 25 provides for communication between control chambers 21 and 10 of servo drives 7 and 19, and pulse tube 26, between control chamber 21 of second servo drive 19 and control chamber 14 of safety shut-off device 8. EFFECT: improved reliability of controller due to hot reserve and damping of transients at controller outlet. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2092066-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing preparation for ageing acceleration and quality improvement of rennet cheeses
Inventor: SVIRIDENKO YURIJ YAKOVLEVICH
IPC: A23C19/032
Filed: 1995-03-29
Granted: 1997-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: dairy industry. SUBSTANCE: hydrolysis of proteins of fat-free milk is made by complex of ferments including protosubtilin, renninomesenterine and phosphatase. Cultivation of lactic-acid bacteria is carried out on protein hydrolysate for accumulation of metabolites activating development of fermenting microphlora in milk and cheese mass. Then received preparation is dried. EFFECT: higher biological activity of preparation. 6 tbl
Patent RU-2091137-C1 (RU)
Title: Wet-type dust collector
Inventor: NECHAEV YUVENALIJ G
IPC: B01D47/14
Filed: 1995-04-14
Granted: 1997-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering; chemical industry and allied industries for performing desorption, cooling and dust collecting processes. SUBSTANCE: dust collector is provided with turbulence generators made in form of stacks located one above other and turned through angle of 90 deg relative to each other. Stacks are made from thin-walled sheets located in parallel and secured in upper portion of fastening grid by means of springs. Spacer springs are fitted on axles between sheets. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 6 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2108708-C1 (RU)
Title: Self-propelled cart for multitower sprinkling machine
Inventor: BRISKIN E S
IPC: A01G25/09
Filed: 1995-06-07
Granted: 1998-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, equipment used in walking propellers with large ground engaging area, narrow track and increased cross stability. SUBSTANCE: cart has bearing beam, power drive with electric engine, reducers 12 and intermediate shafts, walking supports arranged in pairs on ends of bearing beam and L-shaped poles 15 for attachment of pipeline 2. Walking supports are formed as pivotal four-links and provided with shoes 6 made in the form of elongate hollow trapezium-shaped boxes. Crankshafts of pivotal four-links of each pair of walking supports are attached on output shafts of reducers in offset relation one with respect to another for an angle of 180 deg. EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified construction and enhanced reliability in operation. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2096632-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUDRYASHOV TIMOFEJ M
IPC: F01L9/16
Filed: 1995-06-14
Granted: 1997-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of engines. SUBSTANCE: compressed air supply system is provided with additional pressure reducing valve and air injector with control valve mounted in intake passage of engine cylinder and connected with above-piston chamber of servocylinder by means of above-mentioned control valve. EFFECT: enhanced volumetric efficiency of engine cylinder in all modes of operation. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2114411-C1 (RU)
Title: Sampler of loose materials
Inventor: MERKUSHIN V M
IPC: G01N1/20
Filed: 1995-07-13
Granted: 1998-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: sampling of comminuted loose materials given to dusting, ground sinter of alumina production included. SUBSTANCE: proposed sampler of loose material has sampling box mounted on ends of levers-rockers for turning-over that are anchored with one ends on immobile axle and actuating mechanism. Length of levers-rockers is determined by expression l ≥ 3.82 h, where h is depth of flow of material at point of sampling. EFFECT: enhanced operational reliability of sampler. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2128640-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHANTAL PONDEBA
IPC: C07C41/38
Filed: 1994-10-27
Granted: 1999-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry. SUBSTANCE: invention describes method of purification of glycol solution resulting from treatment of petroleum or gas effluents based on one or more glycols selected from among monoethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol propylene glycol, and water. Said solution contains as impurities dissolved salts dissociated into anions and cations, and carbohydrates in dissolved or emulsified state in amount of less than 20 wt % of solution. Method comprises treating glycol solution for removing dissolved salt, so-called desalting, and uses selective separation of anions and cations of said salts. First of all, some amount of water that separates mixture to be obtained into hydrocarbon phase composed substantially from hydrocarbons in glycol solution to be purified, and glycol phase formed from other constituents of glycol solution and added water, is added to glycol solution to be purified. Glycol phase is separated from hydrocarbon phase and said glycol phase is subjected to desalting to obtain purified glycol solution containing small amount of hydrocarbons and controllable content of salts, said amount of water being such that quotient α resulting from division of water to hydrocarbon volume ratio in glycol solution on addition of water required to effect phase separation by water to hydrocarbon volume ratio in glycol solution to be purified, prior to addition of water to effect phase separation, varies from 1 to 10. EFFECT: simpler and more efficient method. 15 cl, 2 dwg, 4 ex, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2093853-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of experimental determination of accuracy characteristics of high-precision system for tracking of aviation and space objects and device for its realization
Inventor: MAMOSHIN VLADIMIR R
IPC: G01S7/40
Filed: 1995-09-15
Granted: 1997-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: design and investigation of tracking systems of aviation and space objects, determination of their accuracy characteristics (expectations , dispersions, correlation functions, errors of determination of components of range vector  , range d b , angle of azimuth Φ       b   y        and elevation Φ       b   z        and vectors of relative speed   and acceleration   of observed target). SUBSTANCE: method is aimed for provision of possibility of generation not only expectations, dispersions but correlation functions of errors of determination not only components of range vector  , Φ       b   y       , Φ       b   z        but vectors of relative speed   and acceleration   of observed object of investigated tracking system as well as their generation in real time. Method of determination of accuracy characteristics is based on comparison of values D b , Φ       b   y       , Φ       b   z       ,  ,   measured by investigated tracking system with standard ones D э , Φ       э   y       , Φ       э   z       ,  ,   followed by application of operations of expectations, dispersions and correlation functions to generated errors. Device for realization of method includes high-precision gyro-inertial systems, computers, adders, transducers of angular speeds, communication channels and system couplings arranged in certain configuration. It makes it possible to generate accuracy characteristics mentioned above automatically in real time. EFFECT: improved efficiency of method and device. 10 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2121327-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treatment of hypermetropia and hypermetropic astigmatism
Inventor: FEDOROV S N
IPC: A61F9/008
Filed: 1995-09-19
Granted: 1998-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: ophthalmology. SUBSTANCE: cornea is exposed to radiation of pulsed infrared laser. At least four coagulants are applied, each being formed by laser radiation at wave length of 2.08-2.18 mcm, pulse duration in free generation mode from 0.25x10 -3  up to 2 s, frequency from 1•10 -2  to 20 Hz, energy from 15 to 500 mJ, with spot diameter of 0.4 to 1.0 mm. EFFECT: stable variation of cornea refraction. 3 ex