Patent GB-894564-A (GB)
Title: Data processing system
IPC: G11C13/04
Filed: 1959-09-11
Abstract: 894,564. Sensing statistical records. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES Ltd. Sept. 11, 1959 [Sept. 16, 1958], No. 31038/59. Class 106 (1). Film, Fig. 2, having a series of frames, each of which consists of a picture and an associated area of data recorded as three columns of thirty-two four-bit words (Fig. 1), is passed through sensing apparatus, and stopped when a pre-selected line of the data is aligned with the sensing means, there being means for recoding the sensed data and means for printing the data under the picture (Fig. 2). Each data word is preceded by an index dot. Each frame of the film is sensed by a cathode-ray tube 10, Fig. 4, the resulting output from photo-cell 14 being amplified at 26 and 27 and is read out at two speeds; a high-speed read-out to monitors or other equipment and a slow-speed read-out for the printer. In practice it may be more convenient to use two scanners, one scanning the entire frame and the other only the data area. Scanning.-As shown in Fig. 5, the dots on the data area are scanned on horizontal lines 16. Since the dots are in fact not as clean as depicted in Fig. 5, but are rather as shown in Fig. 6, there may be no true white between dots and means are therefore provided which detect the troughs between dots rather than the dots themselves. The trough detector circuit is shown diagrammatically in Fig. 8. The photocell signal is applied to a gate 25 which is opened by a pulse from a generator 21. This pulse is shown in Fig. 5. It passes the index dot signal to the detector chain which, when an index dot is detected, causes a generator 34 to produce an inhibiting pulse. This passes via inverter 37 to gate 23 to close gate 25 after the index dot signal has been detected and prevent other data signals passing. The index dot signal is applied via a delay chain 38-41 to a generator 42 which produces a pulse to open gate 36 at such a time that the index dot signal resulting from the same index dot on the following scan will pass via gate 25 and inverter 35 to the gating circuits for the sensed data. The 4th scan, Fig. 5, may have produced an acceptable index dot signal. Gate 36 is conditioned thereby to pass the index dot signal resulting from the 5th scan. After this scan the gate 36 closes and prevents gating pulses being generated as the result of the detection of index dots in the 6th and 7th scans. Index pulses appear at the rate of 32 per field, there being 32 in each column. Positioning record for sensing.-The data area is detected by the presence of index dots. The index signals are counted over a predetermined vertical range of the film which is set by a multivibrator which opens a " search " gate for a band B-C, Fig. 10, of the scan. A counter counts index signals from the top of the scan and emits a pulse at a count of 16. If this pulse occurs while the search gate is open, i.e. somewhere in the range of 14 to 18 index dots, the film is stopped and sensing can then take place. Sensing data dots.-The index dot signals are used to gate out the data signals on four separate lines. For this purpose the index dot signals are applied in succession to four delay generators 61-64, Fig. 4, which produce delayed signals to coincide with the data dot signals associated with that index dot. The delayed signals and the data signals are applied to gates 65-68 and appear on parallel output leads. These signals are also applied to a monitoring C.R.T. so that adjustments can easily be made to bring them into coincidence. The columns are read out in turn by three delay generators in block 87 which are energized in turn in successive frame scans by a counter driven by the vertical sync. pulses. Low-speed read-out.-For printing the recorded data a low-speed read-out is necessary. This is effected by a counter 75 which counts 526 horizontal sync. pulses and then gives a signal. Since there are 525 lines per frame, the signal coincides with successive lines in successive frames. These signals are applied on line 77 to gates 78-81, Fig. 11, to pass the four data bits from gates 65-68 to the code converter 107 once in each frame. The low-speed signal also passes to the distributer 87 where they are gated with the vertical sync. pulses to drive a scale-of-three counter to select a different column of data after each line of a frame has been read-out at the low speed. Printing on film.-The code converter 107 produces signals on lines 1-8, 0 and X for the operation of a punch unit which punches the data sensed in each line and column in turn into a paper tape. The tape is fed in synchronism with the film and at the same time as a frame of the film, after sensing, arrives at a typer 115, the corresponding frame of punched data on the tape arrives at a reader 114. The data is printed under the frame of the film, as shown in Fig. 2 in gold leaf type, and the film then passes through a sprayer 116 to apply a protective coating.