Patent GB-807453-A (GB)
Title: Coating compositions and production thereof
IPC: C09D7/00
Filed: 1955-05-06
Abstract: The finely divided particles of hydrated silica, polysilicic acid, or partially dehydrated silicic acid, which have been rendered hydrophilic or partially hydrophobic, but non-organophilic, by the process of Claims 1-12 or 14 of Specification 807,452, or of Claims 1-11 or 13 of Specification 807,454, are used as flatting agents in flatted or semi-gloss lacquers or lacquer bases comprising at least one organic film-forming material and a solvent therefor.  The silica which has an acid number between 0.2 and 5 is rendered hydrophilic or partially hydrophobic by coating with an organic silicate having at least two alkoxy-, aryloxy-, aralkoxy-, or alkaryloxygroups, or at least one each of two such groups and having the silicon atom thereof attached to at least one other oxygen atom, and simultaneously or subsequently comminuting.  The silica may have an average particle size 0.1-15 m , preferably 0.8-3 m .  The silica may be stirred into the lacquer and the lacquer may then be ground on a two or three roll mill, or in a pebble or steel ball mill.  Alternatively, the silica may be ground in a dilute lacquer base and one or more increments of concentrated lacquer added subsequently.  The lacquer may contain 20-60 per cent film-former (3-12 per cent in the dilute base) and 1-30, preferably 4-15, per cent silica.  Film-formers are benzyl-, ethyl-, or nitro-cellulose, cellulose acetate, or acetobutyrate, maleic-rosin ester gum, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloridevinyl acetate copolymer, polymethyl methacrylate, copal, manilla gum, or shellac.  The solvents may include polar solvents, e.g. lower alkyl acetates, acetone, methyl-ethyl-, or diisobutyl-ketone, methanol, ethanol, iso- or n-propanol, n-, or secondary-butanal, or isobutyl alcohol.  In examples: (1), (2), silica aerogel coated with tetraethyl orthosilicate and simultaneously or subsequently comminuted, is ground in a ball mill with nitrocellulose in a mixture of butyl acetate, butyl alcohol, toluene and ethanol, and a mixture of nitrocellulose, maleic-rosin ester gum, castor oil modified glycerine phthalic anhydride alkyd resin, dibutyl phthalate, and raw castor oil in the same mixture of solvents as the base, but with the addition of ethyl acetate, is added thereto; (3) the silica aerogel is ground in a pebble mill with a lacquer containing cellulose acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, methyl phthalyl ethyl glycollate, toluene, butyl acetate, acetone, and ethyl acetate.ALSO:The finely-divided particles of hydrated silica, polysilicic acid, or partially dehydrated silicic acid, which have been rendered hydrophilic or partially hydrophobic, but non-organophilic, by the process of Claims 1-12 or 14 of Specification 807,452, or of Claims 1-11 or 13 of Specification 807,454, are used as flatting agents in flatted or semi-gloss lacquers or lacquer bases comprising at least one organic filmforming material and a solvent therefor.  The silica, which has an acid number between 0.2 and 5, is rendered hydrophilic or partially hydrophobic by coating with an organic silicate having at least two alkoxy-, aryloxy-, aralkoxy-, or alkaryloxy-groups, or at least one each of two such groups, having the silicon atom thereof attached to at least one other oxygen atom, and simultaneously or subsequently comminuting.  The silica may have an average particle size 0.1-15m , preferably 0.8-3m .  The silica may be stirred into the lacquer and the lacquer may then be ground on a two- or three-roll mill, or in a pebble or steel ball mill.  Alternatively, the silica may be ground in a dilute lacquer base and one or more increments of concentrated lacquer added subsequently.  The lacquer may contain 20-60 per cent film-former (3-12 per cent in the dilute base) and 1-30, preferably 4-15 per cent, silica.  Film-formers are benzyl, ethyl, or nitro cellulose, cellulose acetate or acetobutyrate, maleic-rosin ester gum, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, polymethyl methacrylate, copal, manilla gum, or shellac.  The solvents may include polar solvents, e.g. lower alkyl acetates, acetone methyl-ethyl, or diisobutyl ketone, methanol, ethanol, iso- or n-propanol, n-, or secondary-butanol, or iso-butyl alcohol.  In examples: (1), (2), silica aerogel coated with tetraethyl orthosilicate, and simultaneously or subsequently comminuted, is ground in a ball mill with nitrocellulose in a mixture of butyl acetate, butyl alcohol, toluene and ethanol, and a mixture of nitrocellulose, maleic-rosin ester gum, castor oil modified glycerine phthalic anhydride alkyd resin, dibutyl phthalate, and raw castor oil in the same mixture of solvents as the base, but with the addition of ethyl acetate, is added thereto; (3) the silica aerogel is ground in a pebble mill with a lacquer containing cellulose acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, methyl phthalyl ethyl glycollate, toluene, butyl acetate, acetone, and ethyl acetate.