baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2292172-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing canned food "marinated venison po-yakutsky" of special indication (varianst)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-08-08
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the suggested canned food should be manufactured due to cutting venison followed by its larding; preparing marinade due to cutting carrots and onions followed by mixing them with sugar, common salt, acetic acid, pepper, laurel leaf and dry wine; venison should be dressed with marinade to be kept for about 25-30 min followed by reducing it upon a roller; then it is necessary to cut, freeze new white cabbage and reduce it upon a roller followed by heating parsley root in melted butter along with wheat flour to be reduced upon a roller. Then one should mix the above-mentioned components with tomato paste, CO 2 -extracts of biomass of the preset micromycete type and bone broth. Then it is necessary to pack the mixture obtained into aluminum tubes followed by sealing and sterilization. This enables to obtain new canned food for cosmic nutrition being of increased digestibility against analogous culinary dishes. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of manufacturing. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2285883-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DIKUSAR VASILIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F41A21/18
Filed: 2005-09-08
Granted: 2006-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: designing and production of piece firearm, applicable for identification of the barrel of a rifled firearm manufactured by small lots. 
     SUBSTANCE: the rifled weapon barrel is made at least with one marking element on its inner surface leaving traces on the bullet at a shot.  At least one rifle with a changed shaped of cross-section is used as the marking element, variation of the rifle width does not exceed 6.4%, and that of the depth - 8.7% of the initial value of the barrel rifles. 
     EFFECT: provided identification of barrels of the rifled weapon, preferably manufactured by small lots. 
     3 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2290862-C1 (RU)
Title: Means for fixing gingival electrodes when carrying out rheoparodontographic examination
Inventor: GERASIMOVA LARISA PAVLOVNA
IPC: A61K6/90
Filed: 2005-11-21
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves dental imprint material SPEEDEX for fixing gingival electrodes in applying rheoparodontographic examination. 
     EFFECT: electrodes position remaining unchanged; minimum pressure applied to gingival mucous membrane; high reliability of recorded hemodynamic periodontium tissue characteristics. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2301600-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing canned food "minced zrazy with cabbage and onion sauce with mustard"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-12-05
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is necessary to prepare the suggested canned food due to soaking wheat bread in milk and cutting, meat should be cut followed by mixing the above-mentioned components with common salt and hot black pepper to obtain cutlet mass, onions should be chopped, fried in grease and partially grated. One should boil, peel and cut hens' eggs, cut parsley greens and mix ungrated part of onions, hens' eggs and parsley greens to obtain the stuffing to form it into cutlet mass to be breaded in wheat dry bread and fried in grease to obtain zrazy. New white head cabbage should be chopped and frozen, carrots and parsley root should be chopped, fried in grease and grated, wheat flour should be fried. Then one should mix carrots, parsley root, grated part of onions, wheat flour, bone broth, tomato paste, prepared mustard, acetic acid, sugar, common salt, cinnamon, nutmeg, hot black pepper, Jamaica pepper and laurel leaf to obtain the sauce. Zrazy, cabbage and sauce should be packed at the preset ratio of components, sealed and sterilized. The innovation enables to manufacture new canned food being of higher digestibility. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2293156-C1 (RU)
Title: Road pavement surface treatment method
Inventor: POLIN ALEKSANDR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: E01C7/35
Filed: 2006-02-13
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: road building, particularly for pavement surface treatment and repair. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing cationic bitumen emulsion by mixing bitumen, emulsifier, inorganic acid and water; pouring above emulsion on pavement surface; applying mineral material on the surface and compacting thereof. The mineral material is crushed stone formed from reject material obtained during dry magnetic separation of iron-containing ore produced from Kursk magnetic anomaly of Mikhailovsky mining and processing complex and containing 19-32% of haematite. The emulsifier is introduced in amount of 1.7-2.2 kg/t depending on haematite concentration in crushed stone. Mass ratio between bitumen emulsifier and crushed stone is 0.078-0.09. 
     EFFECT: increased strength and service life of pavement surface treatment means, reduced pavement costs along with decreased device cost. 
     1 tbl, 6 notes
Patent RU-2306713-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: A23G3/48
Filed: 2006-03-02
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, preparing of confectionery products. 
     SUBSTANCE: confectionery mixture contains, wt%: starch 6.0-10.0; sugar powder 6.0-10.0; culinary fat 4.0-8.0; dry milk 2.0-4.0; pea flour 70.0-80.0. 
     EFFECT: provision for producing of confectionery mixture used as nut substitute produced from readily available and cheap components. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2310678-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSEGEL SKIJ VALERIJ GRIGOR EVI
IPC: F04F5/54
Filed: 2006-03-07
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention, in particular, relates to vacuum distillation of preferably petroleum stock and can be used for distillation of mazut on vacuum rectification column. Process comprises supplying feedstock to the column and discharging vapor-gas medium, distillate, and residuum therefrom. Vapor-gas medium is pumped off by means of evacuation device including liquid-gas jet apparatus, gas-liquid mixture from which enters separator wherein it is separated into compressed gas and liquid phase. The latter is passed to vacuum degasser to be separated into degassed liquid and degassing gas, which is combined with vapor-gas medium. Resulting gas mixture is fed to liquid-gas jet apparatus and degassed liquid is withdrawn from vacuum degasser. Petroleum stock vacuum distillation plant comprises vacuum rectification column with vapor-gas medium withdrawal line, evacuation device including liquid-gas jet apparatus, separator, and pump. Liquid inlet of liquid-gas jet apparatus is connected to pump outlet and mixture outlet of apparatus is connected to separator having compressed gas outlet and liquid phase outlet connected to pump inlet. Plant is further provided with vacuum degasser having degassing gas outlet and degassed liquid outlet. Liquid phase inlet in vacuum degasser is linked with its outlet from separator and degassing gas outlet and line for withdrawal of vapor-gas medium from vacuum rectification column communicate with gas mixture inlet in liquid-gas jet apparatus. According to second embodiment of invention, plant is provided with gas-gas ejector and vacuum degasser having degassing gas outlet and degassed liquid outlet. Liquid phase inlet in vacuum degasser communicates with high-pressure inlet in gas-gas ejector whose low-pressure gas inlet is connected to vapor-gas medium withdrawal line issuing from vacuum rectification column and whose gas mixture outlet is connected to inlet thereof in liquid-gas jet apparatus. 
     EFFECT: reduced power consumption and improved quality of distillation product. 
     26 cl, 2 dwg, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2300790-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for contactless determination of axis of current-conducting object immersed in medium, and device for its realization
Inventor: IVLEV LEONID EFIMOVICH
IPC: G01V11/00
Filed: 2006-03-28
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: methods and means for contactless determination of the axis of a current-conducting object immersed in a medium, applicable in the fields of industry using pipe-lines and other extended metal service lines. 
     SUBSTANCE: the main induction signal over the origin point of the required object is formed.  Current is induced in the required object.  Contactless reception of the induced induction current is accomplished.  The maximum value of it determining the point over the required object is searched.  An additional induction signal that induces current in all other adjacent current-conducting objects and does not induce in the required object is also formed in a contactless manner.  The difference of the main and additional induced induction signals is fixed.  The following point of the axis of the sought for current-conducting object is determined by the maximum value of this difference.  The device for realization of the method in addition to the main inductor and receiving device has an additional inductor and receiving device. 
     EFFECT: enhanced truth of the obtained information, expanded field of application. 
     10 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2311933-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KISLYKH FAINA IL INICHNA
IPC: A61P17/02
Filed: 2006-04-04
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is necessary to fulfill ultrasound treatment of the wound with perfluoran twice or thrice per about 3060 sec. The it is important to apply a perfluoran-containing bandage for about 3-4 d. For the purpose to avoid drying of this bandage it is necessary to install there a thin catheter through which, by fractions, one should introduce perfluoran 3-4 times daily. The innovation accelerates the process of wound purification, improves tissue reparation due to efficient tissue oxygenation and, thus, develop a slightly visible cosmetic cicatrix. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2313270-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROZENBLJUM JURIJ ZAKHAROVICH
IPC: A61B3/00
Filed: 2006-06-08
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves determining relative accommodation reserve, anteroposterior eye axis length, habitual accommodation tonus, available pseudomyopia, astigmatism availability and type. Myopia occurrence probability is calculated from logistic regression formula p=1/(1-e -z ), where e is the natural logarithm base (2.718). The p value being close to 0.5, myopia is to be predicted. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy of prognosis.
Patent RU-2312333-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MUZHITSKIJ VLADIMIR FEDOROVICH
IPC: G01N27/90
Filed: 2006-08-30
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: nondestructive testing. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises generator of voltage of variable frequency (1), vortex current converter (2), scale amplifier (3), phase detector (4), controlled amplifier (5), analogue-digital converter of phase signal (6), microprocessor (7), phase shifter (8), generator of reference signal (10), unit for automatic control of amplification (11), and additional channel for measuring the amplitude of the signal made of amplitude detector (12) and analogue-digital converter of the amplitude signal. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2322383-C1 (RU)
Title: Пневматический домкрат
Inventor: ANIKIN EVGENIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B66F3/24
Filed: 2006-10-10
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам для подъема, подпирания, заклинивания или перемещения грузов, в частности, может быть использовано для подъема и удержания автомобиля. Домкрат содержит упругую внутреннюю силовую оболочку, армированную перекрещивающимися слоями корда, соединенную с источником рабочего агента, и покровный слой. Герметизирующая камера домкрата выполнена прямоугольной из резиновой заготовки и соединена с источником рабочего агента. Силовой каркас состоит из двух перекрещивающихся слоев обрезиненного корда, раскроенного под углом 45°, и усилен по углам обрезиненными кордными ленточками, раскроенными под углом 0°. Покровный слой выполнен из резины. Достигается повышение надежности, увеличение грузоподъемности, снижение массы, улучшение технологичности изготовления, а также удобство эксплуатации в любых условиях благодаря компактности устройства. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2328986-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ наложения цистостомы при сочетанных, повторных или реконструктивно-восстановительных операциях на органах брюшной полости и мочевыводящих путях
Inventor: KITAEV ALEKSANDR VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61M25/00
Filed: 2006-12-27
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к гинекологии и колопроктологии. Выполняют оперативное вмешательство на мочевом пузыре и мочеточниках срединным внутрибрюшным или внебрюшинным доступом с последующим ушиванием брюшной полости или брюшной стенки послойно наглухо, вскрытие передней стенки мочевого пузыря, интубацию правого и/или левого мочеточника при наложении цистоуретеронеоанастомоза со стороны просвета мочевого пузыря трубками из полимерного материала, установку в мочевом пузыре через разрез или отдельный прокол дренажной трубки и выведение интубационной трубки левого и/или правого мочеточника с их фиксацией к стенке мочевого пузыря, ушивание раны мочевого пузыря, выведение цистостомической трубки и интубационных трубок при повреждении или резекции левого и/или правого мочеточника на переднюю брюшную стенку в левой или правой гипогастральной области по параректальной линии через отдельные проколы брюшной стенки диаметром до 1 см выше пупартовой связки на 2-3 см и их фиксацию к коже гипогастральной области, дренирование паравезикального пространства и полости малого таза силиконовой трубкой при выполнении внутрибрюшного доступа к мочевыводящим путям, выполнение контроля на гемостаз и промывание паравезикального пространства и брюшной полости растворами антисептиков, наложение швов на кожу, антисептическая повязка, при этом через 12 суток после операции удаляют интубационную трубку мочеточника, а через 14 суток после операции удаляют цистостомическую трубку. Способ позволяет уменьшить число послеоперационных воспалительных осложнений, риск образования вентральной грыжи, восстановить нормальный анатомический пассаж мочи. 3 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2328135-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHEVTSOV ALEKSANDR ANATOL EVIC
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 2007-01-15
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к производству комбикормов, преимущественно к промышленному приготовлению комбикормов для сельскохозяйственной птицы. Способ включает смешивание рассыпного комбикорма с горячими гранулами, вышедшими из пресса-гранулятора, выдерживание движущегося плотного слоя полученной смеси в теплообменнике, ее охлаждение воздухом, измельчение, фракционирование смеси рассыпного комбикорма и измельченных гранул на крупную, среднюю и мелкую фракции с последующим покрытием в смесителе средней фракции слоем жира и выводом ее в качестве готовой продукции, возврат крупной фракции на доизмельчение и отвод мелкой фракции на гранулирование, охлаждение воздуха в испарителе и его подачей в режиме замкнутого цикла на охлаждение смеси рассыпного комбикорма и горячих гранул. Воздух перед подачей его на охлаждение смеси рассыпного комбикорма и горячих гранул охлаждают в теплообменнике-рекуператоре пароэжекторной холодильной машины путем теплопередачи от хладагента, в качестве которого используется вода, к воздуху через разделяющую стенку поверхности теплообмена. При этом используют парогенератор с электронагревательными элементами и предохранительным клапаном для получения рабочего пара, который направляют в сопло эжектора, создавая при этом пониженное давление и температуру 4...7°С в испарителе пароэжекторной холодильной машины с подачей паров хладагента в теплообменник-рекуператор для охлаждения воздуха. Образовавшуюся смесь паров хладагента и рабочего пара после эжектора с давлением 0,2...0,3 МПа разделяют на два потока, один из которых направляют в пресс-гранулятор, а другой в конденсатор для подогрева жира. Одну часть образовавшегося в конденсаторе водяного конденсата подают в испаритель для пополнения убыли воды. Другую часть вместе с конденсатом, образовавшимся при охлаждении воздуха в теплообменнике-рекуператоре, отводят сначала в сборник конденсата, а затем в парогенератор с образованием замкнутого цикла. Использование изобретения позволит повысить качество готового продукта. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2325427-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NEKRASOV-ZOTOV SERGEJ NIKOLAEV
IPC: C10G31/08
Filed: 2007-02-21
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to hydrocarbon raw materials decontamination from sulphur compounds and can be applied in oil-processing industry. Described hydrocarbon raw materials decontamination from sulphur and sulphur compounds includes oxidation at contact of hydrocarbon raw materials with process reagent, mixture separation resulted from this contact with decontaminated hydrocarbon raw materials, before oxidation hydrocarbon raw materials are treated with, negative electromagnetic field and after oxidation with oxygen as process reagent hydrocarbon raw materials flow goes heavily stirred water containing reagent in proportions to hydrocarbon raw materials within 1:50. Then mixture flow is dispersed and soothed before separation and additional selection of released gas and sediment. Technological effect is simplification of hydrocarbon raw materials decontamination process. 
     EFFECT: simplification of hydrocarbon raw materials decontamination from sulphur and sulphur compounds. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2332754-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORZHOV VALERIJ POLIKARPOVICH
IPC: H01M8/12
Filed: 2007-05-22
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes a tubular solid-oxide fuel element with a metallic support containing a tubular metallic basic layer, a tubular pack of functional layers in concentric interface contact with the basic layer, the metallic porous basic layer being made from metal or metal alloy powders. The said basic layer is made up of, at least, two layers and the said powders possessing anti-oxidation properties at 700°C to 900°C. The tubular functional layers pack incorporates additionally a protective layer with functional layers being arranged in the following sequence, i.e. an anode layer, a solid-gas electrolyte layer, a protective layer and a cathode layer. The method of producing the aforesaid element comprises the following jobs, i.e. (a) production of, at least, two-layer metallic porous basic layer from metal or metal alloys, (b) application of anode layer on the basic layer, the anode layer being composed of the nickel-zirconium dioxide cermet stabilised by yttrium oxide, (c) application of the zirconium dioxide solid-gas electrolyte stabilised by yttrium oxide in the metal-organic complex thermolysis process on the anode layer, (d) application of the GDC () protective layer on the electrolyte, (e) application of the cathode layer composed of LSM (solid solutions of the La 0.8 Si 0.2 MnO 3  composition) on the GDC protective layer. 
     EFFECT: high-temperature fuel elements sustain heat treatment without shrinkage and reduction in porosity. 
     30 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2350230-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEMIN ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A23N1/02
Filed: 2007-06-13
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food and preserve preparation industry and can be used to obtain natural juices from fruits and vegetables in the conditions of farming enterprise, processing plants and in domestic conditions. The device includes a case with loading neck, consequently installed feeding and expressing augers, grinding elements, drive, filtering screen and extraction drawoff. The pitch of the first flight of feeding auger is 0.8÷1.2 of the diameter of case loading neck. The height of the feeding auger flights is 0.3÷0.5 of the diameter of case loading neck. The feeding auger has a detachable shaft assembly extension with a slot for installation and centring adjustment of the expressing auger and a fixing stud in the inner channel. The case of juice squeeser has extraction regulator. The screen between feeding and expressing augers has grooves for juice flow to filtering screen. 
     EFFECT: usage of the invention provides quality processing of fruit and vegetables to obtain juice. 
     1 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2351738-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PANIN NIKOLAJ MITROFANOVICH
IPC: E21B10/22
Filed: 2007-09-13
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to rock destructing tool, particularly to supports of cutter drill bits containing: claw with journal made with channels for lubrication supply, roller cutter installed on journal by means of locking bearing and floating journal bearing with slots on exterior and interior surfaces conjugated between them with radial channels, and bushing with sealing element rigidly connected with roller cutter and located at journal base. The sealing element is made hollow and is located in a circular groove formed with opposite situated boring on the roller cutter and the groove on the journal. In cross section the sealing element has the shape of open trapezium from the side of a bigger base facing the journal side. The cavity of the sealing element communicates with the axial channel of the journal by means of radial channels. The slots on interior and exterior surfaces of floating bearing are of a wedge shape in cross section and are arranged chequer-wise. 
     EFFECT: facilitating reliable sealing of support, reduced impact loads on locking bearing, reduced wear of journal bearing and increased service life of locking and journal bearings. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2350805-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GULIA NURBEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F16H15/50
Filed: 2007-10-19
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: disk planetary variator contains body (10) wherein planetary row is installed; said planetary row includes central exterior (9) and interior (6) friction disks from both ends enveloping intermediate friction disks (7), secured of axes (20), designed to travel in carrier (25) and pressed to intermediate disks (7) with hold-down devices. Rolling races on the central friction disks contacting with the surface of intermediate disks (7) are made convex toroidal. Contact zones of resilient members (8) of axial action with circular stops (3) are situated on their peripheral circular part. Circular stops (3) are designed to travel in axial direction in body (10). In the variator there is facilitated optimal pressing of friction disks one to another, also there are avoided edge contacts at disks warps and there is reduced wear of contact zones of friction disks with one another and with circular stops. 
     EFFECT: invention increases efficiency and service life of variator. 
     8 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2365458-C1 (RU)
Title: Tubular billet for pipeline manufacturing with application of electropulse and force sphere-dynamic plasticisation
Inventor: BESHCHEKOV VLADIMIR GLEBOVICH
IPC: B21D35/00
Filed: 2007-11-22
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes, metal working. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of material plastic working and may be used in manufacturing of multi-plane pipelines for pneumohydraulic systems of apparatuses and machines. Tubular billet is intended for pipeline manufacturing with application of electropulse and force sphere-dynamic plasticisation of metal. Billet has been previously plastically worked along the whole length of external surface along helical contour in the form of logarithmic spiral of Ya. Bernoulli at width (B) and depth (C). Width and depth are identified from the following expressions: B=(0.5…2.0) H; C=(0.1…0.3) H, where: H is thickness of billet wall. In process of preliminary processing, formation of helical dislocation concentrators is provided in billet metal structure. Pitch of logarithmic spiral of Ya. Bernoulli (L) amounts to L=(10…20)H. 
     EFFECT: provision of required level of pipeline billet metal plasticisation with preservation of shaped geometry during its operation. 
     3 dwg