baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2347139-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KONDRA EVGENIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F23G5/027
Filed: 2007-07-02
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating, burning. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to thermal processing of condensed fuels. Method of carbon-bearing condensed fuels gasification implies passing oxygen-containing gasifying agent through the fuel layer in counterflow, maintaining gasification process in the fuel layer. Value of the maximal temperature in the gasifier is restricted by the prescribed limits, solid and gaseous processing products are removed from the gasifier. Additionally, fuel consumption values are aligned according to the gasifier cross section, the fuel layer is broken and zone of maximal temperature is kept below the above breakdown. The device for carbon-bearing condensed fuels gasification comprises a shaft-type overload gasifier fitted with means for loading the fuel into the gasifier working zone, means for supplying oxygen-containing gasifying agent, means for removing produced gas, means for taking out solid processing products from the gasifier working zone as well as means for controlling temperature in the working zone. Additionally, the device comprises means for aligning fuel consumption values according to the cross section of the gasifier working zone with its outlet located at the distance L o =(0.2-0.75)L wz  from the lower boundary of the gasifier working zone, where L wz  stands for the length of the gasifier working zone. 
     EFFECT: increasing uniformity of distributing temperatures in the fuel layer and increasing the process controllability. 
     6 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2350184-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-02
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing fish-and-vegetable canned food. The canned food is prepared by boiling, shelling and cutting a part of chicken eggs, cutting and browning onions in melted butter, dip blanching and mashing garlic, and mixing the above ingredients with a part of wheat crumbs, salt and black hot pepper to obtain a smooth mass, mincing deskinned codfish fillet and fat and their mixing with the other part of chicken eggs and salt to obtain minced mass, melding and blending with the smooth mass, wetting in liaison, flouring with the remaining part of wheat crumbs and frying in melted butter to obtain final minced products, blanching and cutting carrots, cutting and freezing runner beans and mixing, without access of oxygen, carrots, runner beans and salt to obtain garnish, packing the minced products, garnish and melted butter, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2344003-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BURKOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: B07B4/02
Filed: 2007-10-03
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns agricultural engineering and can be applied for farm crop seed separation. Pneumatic system includes air separation channel, deposit chamber, fan and dust collector. The fan is mounted in upper part of deposit chamber, and fan outlet nozzle is connected to dust collector inlet pipe. Lower end of air separation channel enters air, while upper end in connected to deposit chamber. Inertial-type dust collector includes a sequence of lipped and reverse-flow air separators, dust deposit chamber and transverse air outlet channel. Dust deposit chamber is connected to fan inlet hole by bypass channel. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of return air purge. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2359777-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления оболочковых форм по выплавляемым моделям
Inventor: SEREBRJAKOV SERGEJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: B22C9/04
Filed: 2007-10-05
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области литейного производства. Способ включает послойное нанесение суспензии на модель, обсыпку каждого слоя зернистым материалом, сушку, отверждение и выплавление моделей. Обсыпку слоев зернистым материалом и сушку совмещают и проводят в слое зернистого материала под действием градиента внешнего избыточного давления в управляемо-направленном потоке сушильного агента. Для форм с этилсиликатным связующим сушку осуществляют при градиенте внешнего избыточного давления воздуха до 0,1 МПа, при этом избыточное давление на выходе в рабочую камеру составляет до 0,3 МПа. Достигается повышение качества готовых литейных форм по прочности и плотности. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2339150-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELOV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: H02M7/538
Filed: 2007-10-17
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is attributed to electronic devices for automatics and can be used as power amplifiers working in switching mode to supply power to initial information sensors and to executive devices. Duo-directional amplifier works in switching mode. Balanced paraphrase signals of "meander" type comes to transistor bases (12), (13). In the first half-period of input signal the transistors are open (e.g. (12) and (2) are in the saturation state and (13) and (3) are closed in the cutoff mode). Open transistor (2) via diode (6) shunts stabilitron (9) and prevents transistor (3) opening. When amplifier input signal polarity changes in the second half-period the transistor (12) closes and the transistor (13) opens. The transistor (2) starts to close and the transistor (3) does not open until voltage on the transistor (2) reaches stabilisation voltage of stabilitron (9). As a result switching of transistors (2) and (3) connected to output transformer (1) happens simultaneously due to which fact the technical result is provided - through currents via transistors (2) and (3) are suppressed. At the same time stabilitrons (8) and (9) accelerate the process of transistors (2) and (3) switching (decrease the pulse rise and decay time). 
     EFFECT: suppression of through currents via transistors and acceleration of transistor switching process. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2369382-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOSHCHAKOV PAVEL ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61K9/08
Filed: 2008-03-05
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и фармакологии, в частности к расширению арсенала средств для профилактики и лечения высыпаний герпеса на губах и коже людей. Сущность изобретения как технического решения выражается в использовании спиртоводного 10% раствора формалина в качестве средства для достижения положительного результата при профилактике и лечении заболевания людей герпесом. Применять его начинают при пощипывании губы. Раствором формалина несколько раз в день смачивают больное место. Препаратом следует воспользоваться, даже если этот момент упущен, так больше шансов перекрыть дорогу вирусам и снизить шансы заражения для окружающих. При самостоятельном лечении высыпаний герпеса на коже или губах появление новых воспалений и мелких пузырьков прекращается, происходит подсыхание имеющихся пузырьков, при этом на месте воспаления появляется корка, которая впоследствии отваливается. Технический результат заключается в реализации назначения.
Patent RU-2358680-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEJDIK OLEG VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A61B17/72
Filed: 2008-03-05
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, particularly to orthopaedics and traumatology. A blocked rod represents a metal pin with 2 blocking screw holes in a proximal part, a guide join thread at an end face of the proximal part. The distal part of the rod is coated with hydroxyapatite film. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures reduced number of distal incisions and injuries of soft tissues and bone, lower infection risk, reduced injuries of endosteum and internal cortical plate, reduced operation length. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2371136-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EFIMENKO NIKOLAJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2008-03-17
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к травматологии и ортопедии и может быть применимо для пластики дефектов плеча с обширным разрушением плечевой кости и мягких тканей. Производят линейный разрез по наружной поверхности голени. Производят две остеотомии малоберцовой кости, получая костный фрагмент. Производят разрез в подмышечной области по переднему краю широчайшей мышцы спины. Отслаивают широчайшую мышцу спины от ее ложа. Расслаивают широчайшую мышцу спины по ходу мышечных волокон. Погружают в образованную полость полученный костный фрагмент малоберцовой кости и фиксируют его одним или двумя швами. Производят через 4-7 недель пересадку в дефект плеча кожно-мышечно-костного лоскута на сосудистой ножке, включающего часть широчайшей мышцы спины с вросшим в нее костным фрагментом малоберцовой кости. Способ позволяет уменьшить риск переломов трансплантата, улучшить функциональные результаты, сократить срок лечения. 2 з.п.ф-лы, 9 ил.
Patent RU-2360359-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERNOKALOV ALEKSANDR GENNADIEVICH
IPC: H03M1/74
Filed: 2008-04-07
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: digital-to-analog converter contains several sources of current and similar number of differential amplifiers. Each of the above amplifiers is coupled with one source of current and can be energised from this source. The outputs of differential amplifiers is specific by the currents I 0  flowing from the sources of current which are in triple ratio between each other. The inputs of differential amplifiers are controlled so that current from each amplifier output takes the values 0, I 0 , I 0 /2. 
     EFFECT: high speed of operation. 
     5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2381857-C1 (RU)
Title: Overhung device for clamp of reel at unwinding
Inventor: SHATALOV GENNADIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: B21C47/30
Filed: 2008-06-26
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metalworking production field and can be used in lines for sheet unwinding from the reel at manufacturing of roof covering, and also independently for other purposes. Device contains frame, supporting and reciprocal bearings, hollow tube with grooves in cantilever arm, implemented on the miter 120 to each other, screw with bearing, nut, mechanical drive, electric motor, reducer, chain gear and drive chain. For clamp of reel at hollow pipe in grooves there are installed three framework mechanism, consisting of brackets with pivots, links and force clamp. Drive of reel clamp contains screw with nut, by its brackets through pivots connecting to force clamps. 
     EFFECT: invention provides design simplification and reduction of preparation time of reel to unwinding. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2382920-C1 (RU)
Title: Шнур
Inventor: VASILEV SERGEJ EVGENEVICH
IPC: F16J15/00
Filed: 2008-07-28
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к теплостойким шнурам, предназначенным для использования в качестве теплоизоляции и/или уплотнения соединений в различных тепловых агрегатах и теплопроводящих системах при температуре до 400°С. Предложенный шнур изготавливается из волокнистого материала и/или нитевидного материала, при этом шнур выполняется с мягкостью, обеспечивающей деформацию шнура в поперечном направлении при эксплуатационном сжатии не более 50% от первоначальной толщины шнура. Изобретение обеспечивает увеличение эксплуатационных характеристик изделия, повышение механической прочности шнура с одновременным сохранением минимальной газопроницаемости.
Patent RU-2377344-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VINOKUROV EVGENIJ GENNAD EVICH
IPC: C25D3/60
Filed: 2008-09-18
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electroplating and can be used in various industries to produce coats with colour characteristics identical to those of chromium. Proposed electrolyte comprises the following components, mol/l, i.e. 0.1 to 0.22 of tin chloride or sulphate, 0.07 to 0.3 of cobalt chloride or sulphate, 0.28 to 0.4 of sodium gluconate, and up to 1 l of water at 3.0 to 5.5 pH. Proposed method comprises preliminary preparation of articles and electrolytic deposition at electrolyte room temperature at cathode current varying from 0.2 to 2.5 A/dm 2  from above described electrolyte. Tin-cobalt alloy coat produced by above described method on metal or metal-coated surfaces contains 40.0 to 60.0 atomic % of cobalt. Aforesaid electrolyte represents a non-aggressive subacidic solution based on Sn(II) and Co(II) gluconate and hydroxygluconate complex compounds. 
     EFFECT: produced coats feature minimum colour difference between chromium and tin-cobalt alloy coats. 
     6 cl, 3 tbl, 1 dwg, 8 ex
Patent RU-2388655-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOROKIN ANATOLIJ VLADLENOVICH
IPC: B64C31/06
Filed: 2008-10-01
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to paraplanes. Proposed kite comprises canopy, canopy shroud lines, control strips connected with the latter and control handles and load-bearing strips connected with handles and canopy shroud line. Line end has loop and fan-out into two lines, each with its end furnished with loop connected to canopy shroud lines via line and with control line via line, loop and roller, control line being connected with plate end. Additional load-bearing strip is connected to plate central line, additional line end having a loop and fan-out into two lines, each being connected via additional roller with the loop of load-bearing strip at the point of its secondary fan-out from the plate. 
     EFFECT: increased thrust at weak wind and stability at strong wind. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2371480-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing first fillmass
Inventor: GROMKOVSKIJ ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C13B25/00
Filed: 2008-12-01
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to sugar industry, particularly to production of fillmass. The method involves collecting syrup in a vacuum apparatus, thickening the syrup to supersaturation coefficient of 1.25 to 1.30, nucleation by introducing a seed slurry with crystal size of 10 to 20 mcm, growing crystals while maintaining supersaturation coefficient in the metastable region. Fillmass is finally thickened and taken out of the vacuum apparatus. The process of growing crystals begins 5 to 10 s after introduction of the seed slurry in order to retain the initial number of crystals introduced with the seed slurry. The said process is carried out at supersaturation coefficient of 1.05 to 1.10 until achieving crystal content of 10 to 20% of the weight of fillmass. Crystals are then grown while increasing content of dry substances in the massecuite syrup with increase of the supersaturation coefficient from 1.10 to 1.20. 
     EFFECT: increased coefficient of uniformity of crystals in fillmass, intensification of fillmass production process, prevention of spontaneous crystal formation at the initial stage of growing crystals due to low supersaturation coefficient, value of which is based on long latent period of crystal formation, as well as increased crystal growth rate at the final stage of growing due to gradual increase of the supersaturation coefficient. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2391680-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHARIPOV AZAD MUKHAMEDZHANOVICH
IPC: G01R31/34
Filed: 2008-12-15
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: power consumption, voltage and current are measured in open-circuit conditions with nominal voltage or close to nominal voltage. The power factor and inductive resistance of the stator are calculated from the measured values. The motor is then disconnected from the power supply. The voltage jump is recorded, decay curve of the stator voltage is plotted and resistance of the stator is measured. Scattering reactance of the stator is calculated from the voltage jump, current measured before disconnection, power factor and resistance. Time constants of the rotor with the stator closed and the stator conditionally connected to infinitely large power are respectively determined from the decay curve. Scattering coefficients of the stator and the rotor, reactance caused by mutual inductance, scattering reactance of the rotor normalised to the stator and active resistance of the rotor normalised to the stator are calculated using the obtained values. Operating characteristics are calculated using the obtained parametres using T- or L-equivalent circuits with one loop on the rotor. ^ EFFECT: determination of a large number of parametres. ^ 2 dwg, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2386658-C1 (RU)
Title: Backfill composition for remedial cementing
Inventor: IBATULLIN RAVIL RUSTAMOVICH
IPC: C09K8/44
Filed: 2008-12-23
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to oil industry, specifically to backfill compositions for remedial cementing. The backfill composition for remedial cementing contains the following in wt %: natural bitumen 23.5-42.4; organosilicon fluid Silor 1.8-4.5; wood flour 0.5-5.0; process water 55.3-67.0. ^ EFFECT: increased capability of the composition for remedial cementing, prolongation of the effect of the said remedial cementing with reduced cost of repair and consumption of expensive reagents. ^ 1 tbl,1 ex
Patent RU-2385946-C1 (RU)
Title: Diagnostic technique for human or simian chlamidia infection and kit for implementation thereof
Inventor: SLOBODENJUK VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2008-12-26
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: DNA is recovered from a clinical material or cell culture infected with Chlamydia. It is followed with multiplex PCR with using primers Ctr 5' -TGGCGATATTTGGGCATCC-3, Cpn 5'-CGGAATAATGACTTCGGTTG-3' and R 5'-CTTCTTTACCTGGTACGCTC-3, and electrophoretic analysis of the amplification products to diagnose: human or simian Chlamydia monoinfection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis in case of positive PCR with primers Ctr 5'-TGGCGATATTTGGGC ATCC-3' and R 5' -CTTCTTTACCTGGTACGCTC-3'; human or simian Chlamydia monoinfection caused by Chlamydophila pneumoniae in case of positive PCR with primers Cpn 5,-CGGAATAATGACTTCGGTTG-3' and R 5'-CTTCTTTACCTGGTACGCTC-3'; human or simian Chlamydia mixed infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydophila pneumoniae in case of positive PCR with primers Ctr 5'-TGGCGATATTTGGGCATCC-3', Cpn 5'-CGGAATAATGACTTCGGTTG-3' and R 5 '-CTTCTTTACCTGGTACGCTC-3'. 
     EFFECT: invention can be used to identify the most common agents of Chlamydia infection with simplified diagnostic technique. 
     2 cl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2396453-C1 (RU)
Title: Liquid-propellant rocket engine
Inventor: VOVCHARENKO KONSTANTIN IVANOVICH
IPC: F02K9/64
Filed: 2009-01-22
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed engine comprises oxidiser and fuel pumps, turbine to drive said pumps, chamber with cooling circuit with its outlet communicated with turbine inlet. In compliance with proposed invention, cooling circuit inlet communicates with oxidiser pump outlet, while chamber cooling circuit outlet accommodates temperature gauge connected with engine control system. Chamber cooling circuit, in contact with oxidiser, is made from copper alloys. Filter made from copper alloys is arranged at chamber cooling circuit inlet. ^ EFFECT: simplified design, reduced operating costs and expanded range of applicable fuels. ^ 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2374881-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства ароматизированного кофейного напитка "сенежский"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-03-31
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Лимонник китайский экстрагируют жидким азотом с отделением мисцеллы. Подготовленный якон нарезают и сушат в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах до остаточной влажности около 20%. Обжаривают якон, зерно ячменя, зерно овса, желуди и ядра орехов, смешивают в соотношении по массе 3:7:3:4:3 и загружают в барабан криомельницы. Пропитывают смесь отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления в барабане. После завершения пропитки сбрасывают давление в барабане и замораживают смесь. Осуществляют криоизмельчение смеси в среде выделившегося азота. Полученный из нетрадиционного сырья продукт при заваривании обладает вкусом и ароматом, сходным с ароматизированным кофе.
Patent RU-2395832-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to maintain preset pressure of oxygen
Inventor: UDILOV ALEKSANDR EVGEN EVICH
IPC: G05D16/00
Filed: 2009-04-06
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method intended for maintaining preset oxygen pressure in closed space accommodating oxygen source and/or absorber, using oxygen partial pressure pickup, electrochemical pump with membrane from solid oxygen conducting electrolyte with porous electrodes applied thereon and connected to power supply, and control unit, consists in that electrical voltage feedback is generated in said power supply. Power supply output voltage to be fed to pump electrodes is set by adjustment law defined by electric relationship. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of oxygen partial pressure adjustment. 
     2 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2401977-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VORONKOV SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F42B12/20
Filed: 2009-04-09
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: projectile comprises housing, main charge of high-power explosive with lower detonation rate, extra high-power explosive with high detonation rate representing layers with thickness exceeding critical diametre of detonation between which main charge and axial initiator are arranged. Layers of extra charge are arranged in planes of projectile radial sections along its axis. Note here that rate of transmission of initiating pulse D 0  along the layers should comply with the following relation  , where D 1 , D 2  are detonation rates of the main and extra charges, respectively. Device activated, main charge detonation is excited in over-compressed mode with creation of Mach detonation waves and high-speed detonation product jets burst out in air after destruction of housing. 
     EFFECT: higher hitting capacity. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2395094-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of obtaining solution used as diluting fluid and medium for drying erythrocytic and latex diagnosticums
Inventor: ZHARNIKOVA IRINA VIKTOROVNA
IPC: G01N33/531
Filed: 2009-05-14
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: 5 ml of chicken egg protein is added to 10 ml of 5% three-substituted 12 hydrous sodium phosphate (Na 3 PO 4 ×12H 2 O) and is boiled in water bath for 10 minutes. Before freezing and lyophilisation diagnosticums are centrifuged and the precipitate is resuspended in equal volume of protein solution in a dilution of 1:1000 with 0.001% sodium azide. 
     EFFECT: simplification, speeding up production of reaction with material and labor cost reduction, increase of products shelf life with maintenance of their specific activity. 
     6 ex
Patent RU-2398483-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHAZZO RAMAZAN IZMAILOVICH
IPC: A23L2/00
Filed: 2009-05-19
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для использования в области приготовления напитков. Способ предусматривает мойку и ополаскивание при заданных параметрах процесса тыквы и якона, их раздельное измельчение и финиширование с получением соответствующих пюре. Последние купажируют с лимонным соком и сахарным сиропом. Производят подогрев, фасовку, герметизацию и стерилизацию. Изобретение обеспечивает получение нового нектара из нетрадиционного сырья, обогащенного биологически активными веществами, который по химическому составу может быть рекомендован для использования в диетическом питании.