baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0150164-A3 (EP)
Title: Method for gasification of coal and/or coke
IPC: C10J3/00
Filed: 1985-01-07
Abstract: A process is described in which coal and/or coke are/is gasified by reaction with water vapor in the presence of a suitable metal and/or its oxide. The products of the process are combustible gas, essentially carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and metal. The relative quantities of the products are chosen at will, e.g. according to the demands of the market, by appropriate choice of proportions of input raw materials. The process is limited to metals that catalyze the gasification and that can be produced by reduction of their oxides with the aid of coal and/or coke. Such metals are such as belong to the group iron, cobalt, and nickel. When iron and/or iron oxide is used, the process is conducted in the temperature range 728-1490 DEG C preferably at about 1150 DEG C, and at essentially the pressure of the ambient atmosphere. An essential part of the process is the purification of the gas, especially with respect to sulfur and metals, the sulfur being in the form of hydrogen sulfide, the metals being in the form of vapors of metals or metal oxides. This is done by known methods, e.g. cooling and treatment with bog ore.
Patent EP-0201695-A3 (EP)
IPC: H02B13/075
Filed: 1986-03-20
Abstract: In einer Schaltanlage, die in einem Gehäuse (17) unter­
gebracht ist, das ein Isoliergas (z.B. SF₆) aufweist, 
sind mehrere dreipolige Lasttrennschalter (12, 15, 16) 
angeordnet, von denen jeder Lasttrennschalter (12, 15, 
16) sowohl zum Ausschalten als auch zur Erdung herange­
zogen werden kann. Zu diesem Zweck ist der gesamte Last­
trennschalter mit seinem Isolierstoffgehäuse (15) an 
einem Antriebsgehäuse (37) befestigt und mit diesem ins­
gesamt verschwenkbar, so daß durch Verschwenken des 
Lasttrennschalters dieser zur Erdung vorbereitet werden 
kann. Dadurch entfallen Verriegelungen, mit denen ver­
hindert werden soll, daß eine Erdung bei eingeschaltetem 
Lasttrennschalter vorgenommen wird.
Patent EP-0196578-A3 (EP)
Title: Stationary diffuser
IPC: D21C9/04
Filed: 1983-04-14
Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for treating a suspension with a treatment fluid comprising a cylindrical generally vertically oriented vessel (11) with a plurality of withdrawal screens (16) disposed in said vessel (11). At least one rotatable nozzle assembly is radially disposed between a pair of said screens (16) for introducing treatment fluid into the suspension between said screens (16).
Patent EP-0202465-A3 (EP)
Title: Manipulator für Deckelverschluss-Teile
IPC: B23P19/04
Filed: 1986-04-14
Abstract: Um bei einem Manipulator mit einem Untergestell und 
einem darauf befindlichen Aufsatz eine günstige Positionie­
rung und Lagekorrekturen zu ermöglichen, weist das Unter­
gestell (21) einen Basisteil (3) und einen oberhalb desselben 
angeordneten Tragkörper (4) auf, der mit dem Basisteil (3) 
durch Abstützelemente (5, 6, 7, 8) in seiner Lage relativ zum 
Basisteil (3) einstellbar verbunden ist.
Patent EP-0223032-A3 (EP)
IPC: H01L21/033
Filed: 1986-10-03
Abstract: A method is disclosed for making submicron openings in a 
substrate. A mesa is formed on the substrate by reactive 
ion etching techniques. A film is deposited over the entire 
structure and the mesa is selectively etched away to yield a 
submicron-sized opening in the film. Using the film as a 
mask, the substrate exposed thereby is reactively ion 
etched. An example is given for producing an emitter mask 
for a polycrystalline silicon base bipolar transistor.
Patent EP-0218240-A3 (EP)
IPC: G01N23/221
Filed: 1986-10-07
Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting concentrations of 
nitrogen between 20% and 30% by weight such as is com­
mon in explosives is disclosed. A microtron having an out­
put electron beam at a level below 45 MeV is targeted onto a 
typically tungsten target to provide gamma radiation levels. 
Deflection magnets adjacent to the target deflect the elec­
tron beam of the microtron to cause it to scan. Articles plac­
ed on a container containing suspect nitrogen are systema­
tically scanned and output gamma radiation of 511 keV de­
tected from nitrogen. Nitrogen concentrations and conse­
quently expected concealed explosives are easily mapped 
in two or three dimensions, quantitatively.
Patent EP-0228340-A3 (EP)
Title: Sliding rotor motor
IPC: H02K7/12
Filed: 1986-11-26
Abstract: The rotor is held on a shaft by means of a membrane providing an easy resilient deflection in axial direction and being stiff for torque transmission in azimuthal direction. The membrane is star-shaped, or has spiral arms or is of polygonal configuration. A membrane carrier is connected to a central part of the membrane or to polygon corner points; the rotor, through a sleeve extension of a short circuiting ring is connected to peripheral points of the membrane. The carrier is splined to or slip friction coupled to the shaft.
Patent EP-0218569-A3 (EP)
Title: Protective flap for the seam in needle-felts for industrial use
IPC: D21F7/10
Filed: 1986-10-09
Abstract: Drying felts have since many years been provided with a seam (2) in order to facilitate the mounting in the paper machine and during the last three years also the press felts have been provided with such a seam. In order to prevent that the paper web is marked by the seam, the seam is covered by a wadding flap, which is a continuation of the wadding layer which is fastened to the felt. The wadding flap is worn in different ways when the felt is used in the paper machine and its firm­ness will therefore decide the limit for the effective life­time of the felt and marking in the web will occur due to the wearing of the wadding flap. In order to decrease the wear on it, so that a better felt is obtained and also a safer production of paper, the protective flap includes at least one layer (6), the fibers, the yarns or filaments of which are mainly placed in the moving direction of the felt in the machine.
Patent EP-0232713-A3 (EP)
Title: Automatic venting device for a liquid-filled system
IPC: F16K24/04
Filed: 1987-01-09
Abstract: The venting apparatus for liquid-filled systems permits accumulated air to automatically escape from the system. The venting apparatus comprises a bottom member with an internal bore containing a spring-loaded plunger movable to open and close an air venting channel, and a top member with a protective cap. The air venting channel in the bottom member communicates with air exit openings leading to the ambient atmosphere.
Patent EP-0252278-A3 (EP)
IPC: A01N59/00
Filed: 1987-06-01
Abstract: The invention relates to liquid, aqueous disinfectants based on alcohol and hydrogen peroxide which contain one or more alcohols having 2 to 8 C atoms, hydrogen peroxide or a compound which forms peroxide in aqueous phase, one or more carboxylic acids, one or more microbicidally active, nitrogen-containing organic compounds, one or more microbicidally active phenolic compounds, optionally further active substances which are present in disinfectants and/or adjuvants and water, and the use of such disinfectants for the disinfection of skin and mucous membranes.
Patent EP-0249816-A3 (EP)
Title: Improved railway train of highway vehicles and components therefor
IPC: B60F1/04
Filed: 1987-06-04
Abstract: An improved railway train of highway trailers (10). The highway trailers (10) are interconnected to each other and their adjacent ends are supported solely by railtruck assemblies (12). Each trailer (10) is provided with a portion connectible to a corresponding portion of the railtruck assembly (12). Each railtruck assembly (12) includes an intermodal adapter (108) mounted upon a transversely extending bolster (120) of a railtruck, the assembly being essentially symmetrical about a vertically shiftable coupler pin (176) carried by the adapter so that the railtruck assembly (12) can be interconnected to trailers disposed to either side of the railtruck assembly. In addition, improved hydraulic shifting means (172) are provided for shifting the vertical coupler pin (176) carried by the intermodal adapter.
Patent EP-0272464-A3 (EP)
IPC: A45D19/06
Filed: 1987-11-21
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung 1 zum Behandeln 
von Haar mittels einer Flüssigkeit 15 in einem Umwälzver­
fahren, wobei die Vorrichtung 1 mit einer Umwälzpumpein­
heit 2 versehen ist, in der eine Pumpe 3 und ein die 
Pumpe 3 antreibender Elektromotor 4 integriert sind 
und de Umwälzpumpeinheit mit einer Ansaugöffnung 5 
und einer Ausflußöffnung 6 versehen ist und am unteren 
Ende mit einem Fuß 8, einer Abflußöffnung 10, eines 
Spülbeckens 11 abdichtet, wobei erfindungsgemäß ein 
Fuß 8 als ein an die Abflußöffnung 10 angepaßter Stopfen 
9 ausgebildet ist für eine sichere Abdichtung und ein­
fachere Inbetriebnahme der Vorrichtung 1.
Patent EP-0234919-A3 (EP)
Title: Lipid composition
IPC: A61K9/133
Filed: 1987-02-24
Abstract: A method of treating a relatively aged animal to reverse age-related changes in the lipid composition of organ and tissue cells, such as heart muscle cells, and the ability of the animal to withstand respiratory stress. A suspension of small unilamellar vesicles composed predominantly of egg phosphatidyl choline is administered parenterally to the animal, preferably over a period of several days and at a dose level of between about 0.1 and 1 grams lipid per kg body weight per day. Changes in the heart muscle cells are reflected in decreased levels of serum creatine phosphokinase. Lipo­some administration is continued until the serum crea­tine phosphokinase level drops at least about 50%. Also disclosed are liposome treatment methods for increasing longevity and male fertility.
Patent EP-0243019-A3 (EP)
Title: Overbag for cook-in meat products
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 1987-04-01
Abstract: A method for cooking meat in a bag wherein a 
cling film is vacuum sealed and shrunk around the 
meat, said cling film having a cavity for forming the 
meat. Next, the cling film is surrounded by an outer 
film which is vacuum sealed and shrunk around the 
cling film. The outer film has a softening point 
above the cooking temperature of the meat. The meat 
is then heated in the bag to the cooking temperature 
of the meat. It is found that when this invention is 
employed that there is minimum purge formed in the 
bagged cooked product.
Patent EP-0246092-A3 (EP)
IPC: C22C38/00
Filed: 1987-05-14
Abstract: Disclosed are iron, nickel, and cobalt based austenitic 
alloys containing 12 - 50 wt.% Cr, from 0.001 - 0.2 wt.% C,0- 3 
wt.% Mo, 0 - 3 wt.% Mn,0 - 0.5 wt.% Si,0 - 0.2 wt.% A1,0 - 0.75 
wt.% Zr, and at least one carbide-forming element whose car­
bide is more stable than chromium carbide, and which alloy, 
at equilibrium, generates a carbon concentration in solution 
which is insufficient to form chromium carbides at a tem­
perature from about 425°C - 750°C. The preferred carbide-­
forming element is Hf and/or Ta.
Patent EP-0247873-A3 (EP)
Title: Bacteriocins and compositions thereof in anti-viral treatment
IPC: A61K35/74
Filed: 1987-05-28
Abstract: It has been found that bacteriocins are able to kill virally-in­
fected mammalian cells, including virally infected white blood 
cells. Accordingly, viral infections can be detected and ulti­
mately treated using the bacteriocins and the methods de­
scribed herein. The invention is particularly suited to detection 
and treatment of AIDS infection and infectious mononucleosis 
infection.
Patent EP-0256792-A3 (EP)
Title: Vaccines for fowl colibacillosis
IPC: A61K39/108
Filed: 1987-08-06
Abstract: A vaccine useful for the protection of poultry from colibacillosis infections comprises as an active ingredient pre-inactivated and ultrasonicated E. coli cells. Poultry may be protected from colibacillosis infections by inoculating said vaccine into poultry through the cloaca.
Patent EP-0260890-A3 (EP)
Title: Toothed belt manufacture
IPC: B29D29/08
Filed: 1987-09-11
Abstract: A toothed belt and method of manufacturing the same wherein the opposed ends (17, 18) of a tooth covering fabric (13) are stitched with an interposed rigid element (20, 21) disposed within the stitching (19). The rigid element (20, 21) is used to accurately locate the joint of the fabric with respect to the tooth molding groove, at least during a subsequent tensile cord (16) winding step which normally tends to displace the fabric joint. The joint may be accurately located as desired with respect to the mandrel (25) or mold. Different structure for holding the ends of the rigid element are disclosed. The rigid element may be removed prior to the rubber vulcanization step during which step the wrapped tensile cord effectively maintains the fabric joint at the desired location.
Patent EP-0267012-A3 (EP)
IPC: F16D65/14
Filed: 1987-11-04
Abstract: In a self-energising disc brake of the spreading 
type, an intermediate metal plate (16) located between 
the friction linings (5) on an adjacent pair of 
rotatable friction discs (2,3) includes portions (22) 
which project radially with respect to the linings, and 
the portions include slots (20) which define fins (21) 
to facilitate cooling.
Patent EP-0259222-A3 (EP)
Title: Outer lead tape automated bonding system
IPC: H01L23/50
Filed: 1987-08-26
Abstract: A method for aligning and bonding the outer leads (20) of the conductive fingers (16, Fig.3) of a tape-and-semiconductor-chip sub-assembly to a package substrate (12) is disclosed. Each section of tape is provided with an inner support ring (18) and an outer support ring (22). The conductive fingers extend from under the inner support ring (18) to under the outer support ring (22). The outer support ring (22) is spaced away from the inner support ring (18) to expose portions (23) of the tape outer leads (20) therebetween. The tape-and-chip sub-assembly (10) is positioned over the package substrate (12) so the outer leads (20) are in register with the appropriate package substrate leads (26). A deposit of flux (28) is applied to at least one location (30) between the substrate (18) and outer support ring (22) to bond the sub-assembly to the substrate. The bonded outer support ring prevents the sub-assembly from moving so the leads do not become out of register with the substrate prior to and during the lead bonding process.
Patent EP-0238444-A3 (EP)
Title: Natural stone facing composite laminate
IPC: E04C2/26
Filed: 1987-03-13
Abstract: A composite laminate for use in the paneling of wall, ceilings and other surfaces such as furniture and the like comprises a polymeric sheet-like core having a pair of surfaces to which are bonded a metal foil so as to form a sandwich-type structure and wherein a lamina of natural facing stone is uniformly bonded to at least one of the pair of metal foils.
Patent EP-0247013-A3 (EP)
IPC: F42B4/26
Filed: 1987-05-15
Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel type of flare 
charge insulation for retally burning flare charges. The flare charge 
insulation (4) according to the present invention is produced by 
compaction of a particulate material or granulate of a mean particle 
size wich does not exceed 1 mm. The major component parts of the 
granulate are an organic metal salt, and minor amounts of a 
combustible binder. Moreover, particulate melamine may be included in 
an amount of up to 2O weight per cent.  
     The present invention also 
includes a novel method of producing flare charges (1) in which both 
the flare charge and flare charge insulation are terminally compacted 
together to form a continuous unit.  
     Consequently, the present 
invention also relates to the finished flare charge manufactured 
according thereto.
Patent EP-0281903-A3 (EP)
Title: Rim built up of several parts
IPC: B60B25/02
Filed: 1988-03-02
Abstract: A multipart, extremely low weight tire rim for high-speed vehicles wherein the interior part of the rim or wheel spider is made of titanium for strength purposes, while the exterior rim parts holding the tire and forming the tire bed consist of aluminum or another easily workable material and wherein the interior part of the rim or wheel spider may be constructed to be disk-shaped or of an arched shape that is manufactured by deformation of titanium sheet metal in the superplastic state.
Patent EP-0284948-A3 (EP)
Title: Pressure switch
IPC: H01H35/26
Filed: 1988-03-22
Abstract: A pressure switch has a plunger, axially displaceable by the pressure being measured, which enables a contact pin of a microswitch to be actuated. Between the plunger and the contact pin there is arranged a rocker. The microswitch is fastened to the housing of the pressure switch so as to be displaceable in the main extension direction of the rocker. This provides a way to vary the step-up ratio between the plunger motion and the contact-pin motion, whereby the magnitude of the hysteresis of the pressure switch can be varied.
Patent EP-0284956-A3 (EP)
IPC: F16D59/00
Filed: 1988-03-22
Abstract: Die Seilwinde (17) für Hub-, Senk- und zyklischen 
Freifall-Schlagbetrieb ist auf einfache Weise und 
lediglich durch Umlegen eines Schalters auf den Frei­
fall-Schlagbetrieb umschaltbar. Über eine zur Vor­
spannung des Seiles (3) dienende Tänzeranordnung (7 
und 8 bis 10) wird dabei während des Freifall-Schlagbe­
triebes die Seilspannung abgetastet und jedesmal dann, 
wenn die Seilspannung nach Beendigung eines Freifall-­
Schlages den geringsten Spannungswert erlangt, ein 
Impulsschalter (14) betätigt, über den das Anheben 
des Freifallgewichtes (4) durch die Seilwinde (17) 
ausgelöst wird. Durch zeitliche Festlegung der Dauer 
des Anhebevorganges wird die Fallhöhe (20) bestimmt 
und automatisch der freie Fall des Gewichtes ausgelöst, 
während am Ende des freien Falles durch die auftretende 
Entspannung des Seiles das erneute Anheben des Gewichtes 
automatisch ausgelöst wird.
Patent EP-0285133-A3 (EP)
Title: Process for producing trialkoxysilanes
IPC: C07F7/02
Filed: 1988-03-30
Abstract: A process for producing trialkoxysilane by the direct reaction of silicon metal with an alcohol, ROH, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of copper (II) hydroxide, wherein R is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
Patent EP-0296325-A3 (EP)
Title: A fixation bandage for holding a dressing in position on the head of a person
IPC: A61F13/00
Filed: 1985-11-13
Abstract: A fixation bandage made from elastic material and 
adapted to hold a dressing such as a compress or the like 
firmly in a position on the head of a person, is mainly 
formed as a hose in one piece preferably by knitting or 
crocheting.  
     The hose comprises a holding portion (7′) adapted to 
receive the head of a person, a fastening portion (5′) and at 
least one gap (3′). The fastening portion (5′) forms a cuff, 
a collar or the like, which is intended to embrace the neck 
of the person.  
     The fixation bandage is so shaped and has an 
elasticity such that both the holding portion (7′) and the 
fastening portion (5′) can be slipped over the head in such a 
manner as to have its fastening portion placed around the 
neck.  
     By means of the flexible and elastic fixation bandage 
thus provided the firm holding of the dressing in position is 
ensured, even in the case of extreme movements of the head. 
Moreover the fixation bandage is easy to apply whether this 
is done by the injured person or by a person assisting him in 
the application of the fixation bandage.
Patent EP-0287982-A3 (EP)
IPC: A61K31/44
Filed: 1988-04-18
Abstract: There are disclosed compounds of the formula <CHEM> where m is 1 or 2; n is 1 or 2; P is 0 or 1; each R is independently hydrogen, halogen, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, loweralkylamino, loweralkylcarbonylamino, cyano, formyl, loweralkoxycarbonyl, loweralkylthio or loweralkoxycarbonylloweralkylthio; each R1 is independently hydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkenyl, formyl, loweralkylcarbonyl, arylloweralkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, halogen, arylloweralkenyl, arylloweralkyl, heteroarylloweralkenyl, heteroarylloweralkyl, cyanoloweralkenyl, cyanoloweralkyl, methoxyloweralkenyl, methoxyloweralkyl, loweralkoxycarbonylloweralkenyl, loweralkoxycarbonylloweralkyl, cycloalkylloweralkenyl or cycloalkylloweralkyl, the term heteroaryl signifying a group of the formula <CHEM> where W is O, S, NH or CH=N, cyano, -CH(OH)R4, -C(OH)R4R5 or -CH2OR5, R4 being hydrogen, loweralkyl, arylloweralkyl or aryl and R5 being loweralkyl, arylloweralkyl or aryl; each R2 is independently hydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkenyl, loweralkynyl, loweralkoxycarbonylloweralkyl, loweralkylaminocarbonylloweralkyl, aminocarbonylloweralkyl, arylloweralkyl, phenyl, nitrophenyl, cyanophenyl, trifluoromethylphenyl, aminophenyl, loweralkanoylaminophenyl, loweralkoxycarbonyl, arylloweralkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, loweralkylaminocarbonyl, arylloweralkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, alkanoyl, arylloweralkanoyl, aroyl, alkenoyl, alkynoyl or -R6-NR min R sec where R6 is loweralkylene, loweralkenylene or loweralkynylene and R min  and R sec  are each independently loweralkyl or alternatively the group -NR min R sec as a whole is 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 4-morpholinyl, 4-loweralkyl-1-piperazinyl or 4-aryl-1-piperazinyl; and R3 is hydrogen, nitro, amino, halogen, loweralkanoylamino, arylloweralkanoylamino, aroylamino, alkylamino, arylloweralkylamino or loweralkyl and a process for their preparation. The compounds are useful for enhancing memory and also as analgesic and antidepressant agents.
Patent EP-0296469-A3 (EP)
IPC: G01N33/36
Filed: 1988-06-15
Abstract: Method for determining quality characteristics of moving yarns, wherein the number of yarn faults is determined with the aid of fluffball counters, characterised in that the yarn passes through at least three successive fluffball sensors of the same type. The counts for a yarn section of the freely chosen length L are used to calculate a length-specific average R, ignoring outliers.
Patent EP-0296484-A3 (EP)
IPC: C12N9/10
Filed: 1988-06-16
Abstract: Aus nativen Plasmiden von Methylomonas clara können 
Promotorregionen zur Expression von Genen in E. coli und 
methylotrophen Mikroorganismen isoliert werden, die eine 
überraschend starke Transkriptionsaktivität besitzen.
Patent EP-0310770-A3 (EP)
Title: Rotating security device
IPC: F16J15/34
Filed: 1988-07-26
Abstract: A torsion protection device for use between the opposing ring (1) and the housing of a sliding ring seal, comprising an elastic intermediate element which is supported such that it cannot twist on one hand on the opposing ring (1) and on the other hand on the housing (2). The flexibility of the spring (3) is dimensioned such that rotary oscillations of the opposing ring (1), occurring due to operation, are absorbed in a sprung manner. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0318829-A3 (EP)
IPC: B21D19/00
Filed: 1988-11-24
Abstract: Le dispositif comporte une débobineuse (20) sur laquelle est 
enroulée la bande (22) à traiter, une bobineuse (21) munie d'un 
moteur d'entraínement pour enrouler la bande traitée et au moins un 
outil de coupe (15) fixé de chaque côté le long du chemin où se 
déplace la bande, de sorte à enlever de la matière des rives de la 
bande. Pour maintenir la bande en défilement dans un plan déterminé 
au niveau des outils de coupe on a prévu au moins un jeu de deux 
courroies (3), fermées sur elles-mêmes, situées en vis-à-vis et se 
déplaçant sur des galets (4, 6). Les courroies (3) prennent la bande 
(22) en sandwich et contactent la bande au moins sur la distance où 
sont localisés les outils de coupe (15). Chaque courroie se déplace 
sur des galets supportés par un châssis unique (1, 2). Les châssis 
sont montés sur des supports (12) réglables permettant d'ajuster 
leur position à chaque changement de type de bande.