baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2372310-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B33/138
Filed: 2008-07-15
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс для производства плитки для полов. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение износостойкости плитки. Керамическая масса для изготовления плитки для полов содержит глину огнеупорную, перлит, металлургический шлак, бентонит, тальк и целестин, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глина огнеупорная - 46,0-55,0; перлит - 10,0-15,0; металлургический шлак - 7,0-9,0; бентонит - 15,0-20,0, тальк - 5,0-10,0; целестин - 3,0-5,0. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2383270-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing flavoured coffee drink "detsky"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-09-05
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry, namely to the process of manufacturing coffee substitutes. The method provides for preparing the recipe components, extracting tangerine zest using liquid nitrogen with correspondent miscella separation. The chicory roots are cut, dried in a microwave field at given process parametres and roasted. Barley grains, oat grains, acorns and nut kernels are roasted. The chicory roots, barley grains, oat grains, acorns and nut kernels are mixed together. The obtained mixture is impregnated using the separated miscella with simultaneous pressure increasing, then the pressure is relieved to the atmospheric one, the mixture is simultaneously frozen and subject to cryogenic grinding in the environment of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain a flavoured coffee drink using a waste-free technology.
Patent RU-2383293-C1 (RU)
Title: Connecting unit and mat of detachable flooring
Inventor: DOBROVOL SKIJ IL JA ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: E01C13/04
Filed: 2008-09-16
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: intended for application in manufacturing of floorings. Connecting unit comprises part of one flooring element provided with hole and pin of the other attached element arranged in this hole with facilities of fixation in the form of long tabs that surround through axial channel of rod and are bent till contact with side surface of hole by central spacer rod. Rod is inserted into channel between tabs on side opposite to their ends. Mat comprises upper and lower surfaces with upper and lower shelves arranged along edges with thickness that is less than mat thickness. Upper shelves are equipped with vertical pins that protrude downwards, and lower shelves comprises holes for the possibility of coupling with similar pins of another mat in process of flooring assembly by superposition of upper shelves of one mat over lower shelves of the other one. Pin comprises axial channel with flexible longitudinal tabs arranged along periphery. Free end part of pin produced by tabs in cross dimension is less than according section of hole, with the possibility to open as rod element is inserted into channel, which exceeds its cross dimension. Channel is equipped with through expanded section in upper shelf. 
     EFFECT: improved operational characteristics of detachable flooring. 
     15 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2382687-C1 (RU)
Title: Deformation method of blank with providing of severe plastic deformation and device for its implementation
Inventor: KOLMOGOROV GERMAN LEONIDOVICH
IPC: B21J5/06
Filed: 2008-11-12
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes immersion and torsion of blank which is placed into matrix block. Immersion and torsion is implemented with effort and rotational moment agreeably by presented mathematical expressions. Device includes punch for immersion of blank and matrix block. Matrix block is installed on thrust block with ability of rotation relative to contact surface of punch and bottom ground contact area of press device. It allows profile section for rotation by means of profiled key. 
     EFFECT: improving of blank metal and simplification of technology of nanostructuring of blank metal. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2378742-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALEKSANDROV IGOR KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: H01L37/00
Filed: 2008-11-17
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области создания эффективных химических источников тока, обеспечивающих непосредственное преобразование окислительно-восстановительной реакции в электрическую энергию, минуя малоэффективный (идущий с большими потерями) процесс горения. Согласно изобретению на широко используемый топливный элемент (ТЭ) трубчатой топологии, в котором совершается процесс преобразования окислительно-восстановительной реакции в электрическую энергию, надевается «рубашка» в виде трехслойной разрезной трубчатой конструкции, где внутренний и наружный слои являются токовыми контактами, а средний представляет собой полупроводниковую структуру, изготовленную на основе сульфида самария (SmS). Данная «рубашка» является термоэлектрическим преобразователем (ТЭП), обладающая свойством вырабатывать эдс при равномерном нагреве. Таким образом, под воздействием избыточного тепла, выделяемого ТЭ, в ТЭП возникает собственная эдс которая суммируется с эдс топливного элемента. Техническим результатом является повышение эффективности (КПД по вырабатываемой электрической энергии) комбинированной системы более чем на 20%. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2387162-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured girasol-sunflower-cereals beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-11-27
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparing recipe ingredients, extracting anisetree by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting girasol-sunflower, drying it in a microwave field at preset process parametres and roasting, roasting oat grain, mixing girasol-sunflower with oat grain, impregnating the obtained mixture by separated miscella along with raising the pressure and releasing pressure until it equals the atmospheric pressure along with freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce new flavoured coffee drink out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2395862-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHZHOU MIN JAN
IPC: H01B17/62
Filed: 2006-05-11
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: Концевая заделка для использования вне помещений уменьшает влияние окружающей среды и электрических напряжений вследствие объединения первой части, второй части и большого количества юбок в виде неразъемного изоляционного тела. Первая часть включает в себя объединенный первый соединитель для соединения концевой заделки, предназначенной для использования вне помещений, с кабелем высокого напряжения. Вторая часть функционирует как конус напряжений и соединяется со вторым выходом для соединения с землей. Первая часть имеет, в общем, цилиндрическую форму, а конус напряжений имеет, в общем, коническую форму. Первая часть переходит во вторую часть без каких-либо резких изменений площади поперечного сечения, позволяя избежать при этом увеличения электрических полей. Объединенная концевая заделка для использования вне помещения может быть изготовлена предварительно с применением такого материала, как силикон. Юбки проходят приблизительно перпендикулярно продольной оси изоляционного тела и могут быть равномерно распределены вдоль этой оси. Посредством равномерного распределения юбок можно избежать опасности пробоя. Изобретение обеспечивает снижение утечек тока и возможности поверхностного пробоя благодаря выполнению изоляционного тела в виде одной детали. 3 н. и 10 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2389261-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-12-22
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: method provides for preparation of formula components. Cardamom is extracted with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella. Further yacon is cut, dried in microwave field at specified parametres of the process and fried together with grape seeds. Yacon and grape seeds are mixed. Produced mix is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure. Pressure is reduced down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of mix and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen. ^ EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce new flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2396342-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing three-dimensional matrices for tissue-like structures from animal cells
Inventor: GORJUKHINA OL GA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: C12N5/07
Filed: 2008-12-25
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry; biochemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to biotechnology, particularly to a method of producing three-dimensional matrices for tissue-like structures from animal cells. The method involves covalent bonding of histons with the surface of pre-activated biocompatible polymer microspheres made from crystalline dextran. The microspheres with covalently bonded histons are then deposited by centrifuging. Microspheres containing 160-200 mcg protein per 1.0 g are deposited on a substrate surface in amount of 0.5-1.0 mg per 1.0 cm 2  and then dried at room temperature. Further, the substrate is washed with a solution at pH 7.5 to remove material which is not bonded to the substrate. The layer of microspheres obtained on the surface of the substrate on which cells are deposited is used as a base for obtaining tissue-like cell structures. 
     EFFECT: invention increases reliability of the structure and stability of the protein layer of the three-dimensional matrix, simplifies and reduces the cost of the method of producing three-dimensional matrices for tissue-like structures from animal cells. 
     6 cl, 11 dwg, 6 ex
Patent RU-2388312-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/46
Filed: 2009-03-05
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method involves preparing recipe ingredients, extracting green tea with liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting girasol-sunflower, drying it in a microwave field at preset process parametres and roasting it. Besides the method involves roasting girasol-sunflower, roasting barley grains, chestnut and soya, mixing of girasol-sunflower, barley grain, chestnut and soya. Then the obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and pressure releases until the pressure equals the atmospheric pressure simultaneously freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce new flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2399849-C1 (RU)
Title: Block of cooling tower water catcher
Inventor: PANOV ALEKSANDR KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: F28F25/04
Filed: 2009-05-26
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: block of cooling tower water catcher consists of deflecting elements coupled with clamping belt, and of spacing bushings arranged between deflecting elements for elements fastening and installation. The bushings have orifices for a rod whereon on an upper end there are positioned fixture elements. Also the deflecting elements are made in form of a slant lug with surface of hyperbolic shape in its base transiting into horizontal surface with a fringe of grated wire lug. Recessed angular thread is made on the spacing bushings. 
     EFFECT: reduced volume of drop moisture loss from cooling tower; improved ecology state of environment around it; raised rigidity and reliability of block connections on a whole. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2414395-C1 (RU)
Title: Granulator
Inventor: DUBROVIN ANDREJ VALER EVICH
IPC: B29B9/06
Filed: 2009-06-15
Granted: 2011-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed granulator may be used in chemical and other industries for production of high-quality compacted materials. Propose granulator comprises bin and proportioner, belt conveyor with drive and driven drums, and blade arranged over the belt width. Besides, it incorporates drawing belts arranged on both sides, all along its edges. Note here that conveyor belts is made from elastic porous material and furnished with pockets arranged over its entire surface. Drum with radial pins is mounted inside granulator nearby conveyor belt bottom run. Pressure roller with pressure force regulator is arranged nearby drive drum. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2397153-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SVATOVSKAJA LARISA BORISOVNA
IPC: C04B33/138
Filed: 2009-07-01
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к строительным материалам и может быть использовано при производстве керамических строительных материалов, например для лицевого кирпича светлого тона из кембрийской глины. Техническим результатом изобретения является уменьшение температуры обжига и повышение прочности изделий. Керамическая масса светлого тона для лицевого кирпича содержит кембрийскую глину и тонкомолотый бой пенобетона с остатком на сите №008 не более 10% и гранулированный доменный шлак с модулем крупности Мкр=2,0-2,4, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глина кембрийская - 56-64; тонкомолотый бой пенобетона - 18-22; гранулированный доменный шлак - 18-22. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2409962-C1 (RU)
Title: Kefir drink production method
Inventor: BARANIKOV ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A23C9/127
Filed: 2009-07-08
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves addition of cedar nut cake in an amount of 0.5% (preliminarily pulverised and added to cold milk pasteurised at a 92-95°C temperature with maintenance during 30 minutes and chilled to 20°C) to the ripened product prior to bottling combined with chilling and stirring, as well as addition of lactulose syrup in a quantity of 1.0%, preliminary pasteurised at a 75±2° temperature with maintenance during 15 min and chilled to 20°C. 
     EFFECT: high organoleptic indicators, stability, bifidogenic properties, increased biological and food value and storage ability. 
     2 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2400396-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of aircraft front edge heat protection
Inventor: GOLOVANOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B64C1/38
Filed: 2009-07-17
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to aircraft and aerospace engineering and can be used for heat protection of aircraft front edge. Proposed method comprises applying heatproof coat onto said surface that represents a layer of composite material containing decomposing filler. In abrupt increase of heat load, aircraft front edge is vibrated in longitudinal direction with respect to ram high-temperature flow. To this end, said front edge is equipped with vibrator. 
     EFFECT: reliable heat protection. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2401211-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRYLOVA IRINA VIKTOROVNA
IPC: B44C5/00
Filed: 2009-08-10
Granted: 2010-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: textile; paper. 
     SUBSTANCE: its sketch is applied on its base. Its centre is defined. Blanks are prepared in the form of leather cords made of lengthy leather strips with width of strips of around 0.5-2 cm of various length and various colours, making three-dimensional image. Lengthy strips are bent inside along their length by inner face. Edge surface of blanks and face surface of each strip are formed in the form of folding area along its central part. Edge working surfaces are coated with hot-melt glue. Double-layer leather cords are produced. Fragments of three-dimensional image are contoured on sketch of base by leather cords in the form of zones. They are fixed by their edge working surface onto hot-melt glue. Space inside zones is filled by leather cord with colour complying with colour of specific fragment of image, using reference image. Leather cord is laid in the form of layer rows in the direction of laying of previous layer "forward-backward", and of subsequent neighbouring layer in reverse direction - continuing laying as zigzag until zones of fragments are filled. Remaining surface on base is filled with background. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for development of strong decorative articles reliable in operation. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2415223-C1 (RU)
Title: Compound for road marking
Inventor: VJAL CHENKOV LEONID TIMOFEEVICH
IPC: E01F9/04
Filed: 2009-08-24
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: compound for road marking comprises main resins - n-butylacrylate and methyl methacrylate and hardener. Additionally it contains reactive resin on the basis of acrylic resins, hardener and accelerant of hardening reaction, containing the following components: 2-ethyl hexyacrylate, N,N-dihydroxyethyl-r-toluidine, N,N-dimethyl-r-toluidine, 2 (2-hydroxy-3,5-ditret-butylphenyl) benzotriazol, heavy hydrosulfonated oil, at the same time ratio of main resins and reactive resin is in the range from 1:3 to 3:1. 
     EFFECT: expansion of possibility to use compound in climatic conditions with low temperatures, which increases efficiency of marking operation with preservation of high speed of hardening.
Patent RU-2404103-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHAVYRIN VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A23B4/005
Filed: 2009-09-07
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport, package. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of manufacturing package for preserved food and is aimed to prevention of customer misinformation on package contents. The method stipulates can labeling with labels made of composite material with temperature resistance that is higher than sterilisation temperature, with label placement on can surface including seaming zone, filling cans with product, can sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: when a label is removed cutting tool leaves a trace on can surface and label material comes out of seam; this prevents traceless replacement of labels on cans and excludes customer misinformation on can contents.
Patent RU-2415237-C1 (RU)
Title: Fast-erected structure based on pneumatic curb
Inventor: NIKOLENKO SERGEJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: E04G11/04
Filed: 2009-10-27
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: fast-erected structure based on pneumatic curb, comprising inner and outer shells from elastic material, tightly joined to flexible base, fixed on previously levelled base. 
     EFFECT: flexible base that joins lower elements of curb vault and being structure floor, perceives spacer forces, and the fast-erected structure itself does not need preliminary arrangement of foundation. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2406361-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства напитка из скорцонера
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-11-10
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Способ предусматривает подготовку скорцонера, его резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса до остаточной влажности около 20%, обжарку и криоизмельчение в жидком азоте. Способ позволяет получить кофейный напиток по безотходной технологии.
Patent RU-2420056-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEDENEV ALEKSEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A01B79/02
Filed: 2009-12-02
Granted: 2011-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of agriculture and land reclamation. The method includes selecting a precursor, peeling the precursor stubble, tillage of a topsoil and a subsurface horizon for the depth of 0.40-0.45 m. Organic fertilisers are applied at the norm of 60-80 t/ha. Ploughing is carried out with soil overturning to close stubble remains and organic fertilisers for the depth of 0.20-0.22 m, disking of the upper layer with heavy disk harrows for the depth of 0.12-0.14 m when moving along back ridges. In the last decade of September the ridges of trapezoidal shape are formed with height of 0.16-0.18 m, early-spring straightening of ridges is carried out with rotor or milling cultivators. Frost-resistant weeds are removed in "white threads" phase, seed tubers are vernalised, pre-sowing treatment of seed tubers is carried out with bio-stimulants and inhibitors of pathogenic agents, tubers are planted into tuber tops, and mineral fertilisers are applied. Flexible watering pipelines are laid with water outlets of the trickle irrigation system, treatment between rows is carried out, as well as vegetation waterings, weeds are destroyed between rows and on ridges, tubers are protected against a wireworm, and the vegetation mass - against a Colorado beetle. To get a guaranteed harvest of 80 t/ha of tubers, the mineral fertilisers N 350 P 70 K 300  kg are applied in fractions with water from the trickle irrigation system in the main phenological phases in certain ratios. 
     EFFECT: method ensures high consumer properties of tubers with no toxic substances present. 
     8 cl, 1 dwg, 9 tbl
Patent RU-2429942-C1 (RU)
Title: End mill manufacturing device and method
Inventor: BAE BIUNG GIUN
IPC: B22F3/03
Filed: 2007-06-11
Granted: 2011-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: end mill manufacturing device contains the following: upper and lower puncheons; matrix; material powder supply device for end mill; and device for powder removal from upper surface of matrix. Upper and lower puncheons are movable upwards and downwards relative to each other and have longitudinal moulding cavity formed on them. Matrix has a through slot with such size so that it can essentially correspond to width of upper and lower puncheons. Upper surface of matrix is made so that ratio of the part for formation of shank and part for formation of cutting part corresponds to the ratio between the height of shank and cutting part of end mill. 
     EFFECT: device allows reducing the quantity of material subject to grinding, and shortening the grinding time. 
     5 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2408714-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2010-03-15
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: method involves mixing peppermint and hops, extracting the obtained mixture by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting, drying in a microwave field at preset process parametres as well as roasting scorzonera and mixing it with malt, impregnating the obtained mixture with separated miscella with a simultaneous pressure boost to a value corresponding to pressure of saturated nitrogen vapours at impregnation temperature, releasing pressure until it equals the atmospheric pressure with simultaneous freezing of the mixture and its cryomilling in the medium of evolved nitrogen, adding sugar, pouring over the mixture with drinking water and saccharifying the mixture to obtain wort; adding brewer's yeast to the wort, performing incipient fermentation, afterfermentation and filtration. ^ EFFECT: method makes it possible to reduce duration of technological process and to increase stability of foam in finished product.