baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent CY-1117177-T1 (CY)
Title: Διεργασια για την παρασκευη [(3-υδροξυπυριδινο-2-καρβονυλ)αμινο]αλκανοϊκων οξεων, εστερων και αμιδιων
Inventor: LANTHIER CHRISTOPHER M
IPC: C07D213/79
Filed: 2016-01-14
Abstract: Εδώ αποκαλύπτονται διεργασίες για την παρασκευή [(3-υδροξυπυριδινο-2-καρβονυλ)αμινο]-αλκανοϊκών οξέων, παραγώγων, μεταξύ άλλων, 5-αρυλο υποκατεστημένων και 5-ετεροαρυλο υποκατεστημένων [(3-υδροξυπυριδινο-2-καρβονυλ]αμινο}οξικών οξέων. Περαιτέρω αποκαλύπτονται μέθοδοι για την παρασκευή προφαρμάκων [(3-υδροξυπυριδινο-2-καρβονυλ)αμινο]οξικών οξέων, για παράδειγμα, εστέρων [(3-υδροξυ-πυριδινο-2-καρβονυλ]αμινο}οξικού οξέος και αμιδίων {[3-υδροξυπυριδινο-2-καρβονυλ]αμινο}οξικού οξέος. Οι αποκαλυπτόμενες ενώσεις είναι χρήσιμες ως αναστολείς της προλυλ υδροξυλάσης ή για τη θεραπεία καταστάσεων όπου είναι επιθυμητή η αναστολή της προλυλ υδροξυλάσης.
Patent CY-1118514-T1 (CY)
Title: Μεθοδος για την παρασκευη πεμετρεξιδης και αλατος λυσινης αυτης
Inventor: BONACCORSI FABRIZIO
IPC: C07D487/04
Filed: 2016-12-28
Abstract: Η παρούσα εφεύρεση αφορά σε μέθοδο σύνθεσης πεμετρεξίδης και αλάτων αυτής, ιδιαιτέρως σε άλας λυσίνης αυτής, στο εν λόγω άλας ως έχει και σε φαρμακευτικές συνθέσεις που περιλαμβάνουν το ίδιο. Περαιτέρω, η παρούσα αποκάλυψη αφορά επίσης σε κρυσταλλική μορφή ενδιάμεσου σύνθεσης διαιθυλαιθέρα πεμετρεξίδης και κρυσταλλικής μορφής του άλατος λυσίνης πεμετρεξίδης.
Patent CY-1120701-T1 (CY)
Title: Υποκατεστημενες πιπεριδινυλο-τετραϋδροκινολινες και η χρηση τους ως ανταγωνιστες αλφα-2c αδρενεργικου υποδοχεα
Inventor: BECKER-PELSTER EVA MARIA
IPC: A61K31/506
Filed: 2018-09-27
Abstract: Η παρούσα εφεύρεση αναφέρεται σε νέες υποκατεστημένες πιπεριδινυλο-τετραϋδροκινολίνες του τύπου (I), στις διαδικασίες παρασκευής τους, στη χρήση τους ως προς τη θεραπευτική αντιμετώπιση και/ή την πρόληψη ασθενειών, ειδικότερα στη θεραπευτική αντιμετώπιση και/ή την πρόληψη της διαβητικής μικροαγγειοπάθειας, του διαβητικού έλκους των άκρων, ειδικότερα στην προαγωγή της επούλωσης των πληγών του διαβητικού έλκους των κάτω άκρων, της διαβητικής καρδιακής ανεπάρκειας, των διαβητικών στεφανιαίων μικροαγγειακών καρδιακών νόσων, των περιφερικών και καρδιακών αγγειοπαθειών, των θρομβοεμβολικών νόσων και των ισχαιμιών, των περιφερικών διαταραχών του κυκλοφορικού συστήματος, του φαινομένου Raynaud, του συνδρόμου CREST, των διαταραχών της μικροκυκλοφορίας, της διαλείπουσας αρθραξίας και των περιφερικών και αυτόνομων νευροπαθειών.
Patent CY-1120992-T1 (CY)
Title: Υπερηχητικως ανιχνευσιμο ενδομητριο συστημα
Inventor: TJÄDER TAINA
IPC: A61F/
Filed: 2018-11-27
Abstract: Η παρούσα εφεύρεση αφορά σε υπερηχητικώς ανιχνεύσιμα ενδομήτρια συστήματα και σε μέθοδο για ενίσχυση ανίχνευσης υπερήχου αυτών των συστημάτων. Περιγράφεται ένα ενδομήτριο σύστημα που έχει επικάλυψη αδρανούς μετάλλου σε τουλάχιστον τμήμα του σώματος του ενδομήτριου συστήματος ή τουλάχιστον ένα αδρανές μεταλλικό κλιπ, πείρο, δακτύλιο ή θήκη σταθερά τοποθετημένο επί του σώματος του ενδομήτριου συστήματος.
Patent CY-1121275-T1 (CY)
Title: Θεραπεια των διαταραχων του εθισμου και του ελεγχου της παρορμητικοτητας χρησιμοποιωντας αναστολεις pde7
Inventor: DEMOPULOS GREGORY A
IPC: A61K31/46
Filed: 2019-02-20
Abstract: Αυτή η αποκάλυψη κατευθύνεται στη θεραπεία του εθισμού και των πρωτογενών διαταραχών ελέγχου της παρορμητικότητας χρησιμοποιώντας αναστολείς φωσφοδιεστεράσης 7 (PDE7), μόνο ή σε συνδυασμό με άλλους θεραπευτικούς παράγοντες.
Patent CY-1124650-T1 (CY)
Title: Φαρμακευτικο παρασκευασμα που περιεχει ινσουλινη σε κρυσταλλικη μορφη καθως και σε διαλυτοποιημενη μορφη
Inventor: BERGLUND PETTER
IPC: A61K38/28
Filed: 2020-03-23
Abstract: Η εφεύρεση παρέχει ένα φαρμακευτικό σκεύασμα και μία μέθοδο παρασκευής του σκευάσματος.
Patent CY-1122843-T1 (CY)
Title: Αντλια θετικου εκτοπισματος οδοντωτων τροχων
Inventor: TOMMASINI FRANCO
IPC: F01C1/12
Filed: 2020-04-22
Abstract: Αντλία θετικού εκτοπίσματος (1), η οποία περιλαμβάνει ένα περίβλημα με ένα κεντρικό σώμα (2) και δύο καπάκια κλεισίματος (20), με το εν λόγω κεντρικό σώμα (2) να διαθέτει δύο κυλινδρικούς θαλάμους οι οποίοι επικοινωνούν (22, 23), έναν σωλήνα αναρρόφησης (Ι) και έναν σωλήνα εκκένωσης (Ο), και δύο στροφεία (3, 4) που είναι συναρμολογημένα με δυνατότητα περιστροφής στους εν λόγω θαλάμους (22, 23) του κεντρικού σώματος και τα οποία υποστηρίζονται από άξονες (5, 6) που είναι συναρμολογημένοι με δυνατότητα περιστροφής στα εν λόγω καπάκια κλεισίματος (20). Τα δύο στροφεία περιλαμβάνουν: ένα αρσενικό στροφείο (3), το οποίο περιλαμβάνει μόνο προεξοχές (30) και όχι κοιλότητες, και ένα θηλυκό στροφείο (4), το οποίο περιλαμβάνει μόνο κοιλότητες (40) και όχι οδόντωση ή προεξοχές.
Patent CY-1124615-T1 (CY)
Title: Τροποποιητες της πρωτεïνης ρυθμιστη διαμεμβρανικης αγωγιμοτητας κυστικης ινωσης και μεθοδοι χρησης
Inventor: ALTENBACH ROBERT J
IPC: C07D401/12
Filed: 2021-08-03
Abstract: Περιγράφονται επίσης στο παρόν ενώσεις του Τύπου (Ι), όπου τα A1, R1, R2, R3, R4 και n ορίζονται στο παρόν. Περαιτέρω, αποκαλύπτονται επίσης συνθέσεις για χρήση στη θεραπεία της κυστικής ίνωσης, μέθοδοι για την παραγωγή αυτών, φαρμακευτικές συνθέσεις που τις περιλαμβάνουν, και μέθοδοι θεραπείας της κυστικής ίνωσης με τη χορήγηση τις ενώσεις αυτές.
Patent SI-1398369-T1 (SI)
Title: Bifidobacterium longum bacteria and preparations containing them
Inventor: VISCOMI GIUSEPPE CLAUDIO
IPC: A23L33/15
Filed: 2003-06-23
Abstract: A biologically pure culture made of strain of Bifidobacterium Longum LMG (sic) P-21586 is used to help gastrointestinal health and in particular to prevent and/or treat indispositions of gastrointestinal tract, particularly of intestine. An independent claim is also included for preparations of pharmaceutical or alimentary type containing a bacterial charge of 1X10 7>-1X10 1> 1> of alive cells coming from biologically pure culture made of strain of Bifidobacterium Longum LMG P-21586 or P-21587. ACTIVITY : Gastro-intestinal Gen. No biological data is given. MECHANISM OF ACTION : None given.
Patent SI-1716828-T1 (SI)
Title: Low resistance irrigation system and apparatus
Inventor: LIAO GRACE
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 2006-03-30
Abstract: A surgical irrigation system is provided having reduced irrigation flow resistance. Reduction in irrigation fluid flow resistance is achieved by increasing the diameter of the irrigation fluid tubings (322). Short portions (321,323,325) near the ends of the tubings have a reduced diameter and are tapered to reduce the stiffness of the tubings and to allow the tubings to be connected to current surgical devices, including a cassette (327) and a handpiece (9).
Patent SI-2304124-T1 (SI)
Title: Roof structure
Inventor: KOHLER MATTHIAS
IPC: E04D3/00
Filed: 2008-07-08
Abstract: A roof structure comprises a roof covering which is constructed from at least two roof-covering elements which are arranged one beside the other, overlap along peripheral overlapping portions and are connected to one another, and fastened, by at least one fastening element. Also provided is a bearing part which has a bearing surface for a module to be fitted to the roof covering and which is fastened on the roof covering. The bearing part has an engagement portion which rests on one of the overlapping portions, and the fastening element penetrates the overlapping portions and the engagement portion.
Patent SI-2760821-T1 (SI)
Title: Choline salt of an anti-inflammatory substituted cyclobutenedione compound
Inventor: AMBARKHANE AMEET VIJAY
IPC: C07C311/00
Filed: 2012-08-31
Abstract: 6-chloro-3-[2-(1-ethyl-propylamino)-3,4-dioxo-cyclobut-1-enylamino]-2-hydroxy-N- methoxy-N-methyl-benzenesulfonamide choline, solid pharmaceutical compositions and oral dosage forms that contain said compound, and a method of using such compositions and oral dosage forms to treat people who have inflammatory, obstructive or allergic conditions and diseases.
Patent GR-20010300030-T1 (GR)
Title: Reovirus for the treatment of neoplasia
Inventor: LEE PATRICK W K
IPC: A61K35/76
Filed: 2001-08-31
Abstract: There is provided use of a reovirus for the manufacture of a medicament for treating a neoplasm in a mammal, wherein double stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR) is inactivated or deleted in the neoplasm. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3685771-T2 (DE)
Inventor: KAPPAS ATTALLAH
IPC: A61K31/40
Filed: 1986-01-14
Granted: 1993-02-04
Abstract: The use of tin protoporphyrin for the manufacture medicament for increasing the rate at which heme is excreted by a mammal.
Patent DE-3689089-T2 (DE)
Inventor: NAKANO HARUMI PATENT DEPT DEVE
IPC: G07F7/10
Filed: 1986-07-11
Granted: 1994-05-05
Abstract: The data for setting the operating conditions of an IC card (11) is transferred from the IC card (11) to the card terminal (41), and stored in it. The IC card (11) is driven by the stored data. A signal for checking a state of the compatibility of the IC card (11) with the card terminal (41) is exchanged with each other between the IC card and the card terminal, thereby checking the compatibility between them.
Patent DE-3750811-T2 (DE)
Inventor: FERGASON JAMES
IPC: G03G15/04
Filed: 1987-07-30
Granted: 1995-04-13
Abstract: A liquid crystal moving picture projector includes a liquid crystal imager or display device and projection optics for projecting images sequentially created by the imager. The imager, sometimes referred to as a liquid crystal display, includes a continuous strip of liquid crystal material capable of temporarily storing charge to create characteristics of an image on a frame by frame basis capable of being projected and a dynamic electrode system selectively to apply charge to the liquid crystal material to create the sequential images. The projection optics includes light source, mask, shutter and lens systems capable of projecting the sequential images created by the imager.
Patent DE-3751008-T2 (DE)
Inventor: FRICK ROGER
IPC: G01D5/24
Filed: 1987-07-14
Granted: 1995-05-18
Abstract: A transmitter provides an output representative of a parameter. A generating circuit in the transmitter senses the parameter and provides charge packets having adjustable magnitudes to a measurement circuit. The measurement circuit measures the quantity of charge and provides a measurement signal representing the charge to a feedback circuit. The feedback circuit is controlled by the measurement signal and provides timed feedback signals to the generating means. The feedback signals control the generation and magnitude of the charge packets such that the charge coupled to the measurement circuit is finely balanced in a short measurement interval. The feedback means counts the number of charge packets provided during a measurement interval such that the numbers counted are representative of the sensed parameter.
Patent DE-3786970-T2 (DE)
Inventor: DOUGLAS KEITH
IPC: G01R33/00
Filed: 1987-03-24
Granted: 1994-01-13
Abstract: A device for detecting objects (126) behind a surface (125) comprises a row of capacitive sensor plates (116a-116i) and a corresponding row of display elements (120a-120i). As the device is moved over the surface (125) the capacitor plates (116a-116i) sense variation in the apparent dielectric constant caused by the presence of an object (126) behind the surface (125). The display elements (120a-120i) change their display accordingly and present a visual representation of the object (126) and of edges of the object (126).
Patent DE-3788245-T2 (DE)
Inventor: WORTHINGTON PETER
IPC: G02B6/44
Filed: 1987-06-12
Granted: 1994-04-07
Abstract: A method of making very long length e.g. 50km of optical fibre submarine cable in which acrylate-coated fibres (5) are guided by a fixed lay plate (l0) and embedded by a fixed trumpet shaped die (7) in a relatively soft thermoplastic polymer coating (3) (e.g. Hytrel-RTM) with a zero lay angle. The coating (3) is heat softened and carried on a kingwire (2). The partially-embedded fibres are encased in a second coating (l2) of the polymer by conventional extrusion. The element is coated with a water blocking material as the element is encased in a tubular strength member comprising a conductive tube of copper or aluminium surrounded by two layers of high tensile strength wires. A dielectric sheath of e.g. natural polyethelene is extruded over the wires. The structure of the cable limits the bending of the fibres to e.g. 0.6m, so that very low losses can be achieved.
Patent DE-3788401-T2 (DE)
Inventor: HUMPHRIES BRIAN JASON
IPC: G09G3/36
Filed: 1987-09-18
Granted: 1994-06-09
Abstract: The display 1 has a video signal receiver 2 and a store 3 with a capacity to hole one picture of the video signal. Row-output devices 4 to 7 enable the video information for respective rows of pixels to be taken out from picture store 3, and each has a bit extractor 8,to 11 to separate out one bit of the information for each pixel of the respective row. The resultant signal is passed to pixel drivers 12 to 15 which operates on a lattice 16 formed of ferroelectric liquid crystal pixel-elements, which are time-multiplex addressed according to a predetermined sequence, each row being addressed a plurality of times for each picture. In the addressing groups of the rows are set simultaneously, each group consisting of a plurality of rows spaced apart in the addressing sequence such that the rows in a group form a series with adjacent rows having a temporal separation in the addressing sequence exhibiting a binary progression.
Patent DE-3873456-T2 (DE)
Inventor: EUREKA JOHN
IPC: A21C9/06
Filed: 1988-08-09
Granted: 1992-12-03
Abstract: A ravioli style food product comprises a first dough sheet, a second dough sheet, and a filling material between the sheets. The peripheries of the sheets are joined to form a peripheral flange thereby enclosing the filling and the flange has a plurality of crimps in a predetermined pattern, with each crimp having a predetermined shape. The product may have any desired shape (circular, oval). A process and an apparatus for preparing the product are also described.
Patent DE-3874549-T2 (DE)
Inventor: CHEN HONG CHIU
IPC: H01M10/39
Filed: 1988-06-06
Granted: 1993-04-08
Abstract: A multi-stage catalytic reforming process using a catalyst having a high rhenium to platinum ratio in the first stage or stages and a catalyst having a still higher rhenium to platinum ratio for the last stage. The process comprises: (a) contacting a naphtha feed with a first stage catalyst comprising rhenium and platinum, and having a rhenium to platinum weight ratio of at least 1.7, under catalytic reforming conditions in one or more first reforming stages of a reforming unit to obtain intermediate reformate; and (b) contacting the intermediate reformate, under catalytic reforming conditions in a last stage of the reforming unit, with a last stage catalyst comprising rhenium and 0.2 to 2.0 weight percent platinum, and having sufficient rhenium so that the last stage catalyst has at least 0.5 weight percent rhenium beyond that necessary to attain a 1.7 rhenium to platinum weight ratio.
Patent DE-3875687-T2 (DE)
Inventor: HAKANSSON LARS AKE HILMER
IPC: B08B3/04
Filed: 1988-09-13
Granted: 1993-03-18
Abstract: This invention relates to apparatus for treating such small items as nails, screws, nuts and like objects. The apparatus comprises a treatment-liquid container (2) and a substantially cylindrical, rotatable drum (3), into which the items to be treated are introduced. In accordance with the invention, the drum (3) is journalled for rotation at the upper part of the container (2) and one end of the drum is provided with small-item infeed means (5) and treatment-liquid outfeed means. The other end of the drum is provided with small-item outfeed means and treatment-liquid supply means (22). The drum (3) has provided on the inner surface of the drum shell transporting devices in the form of ribs (16) or like protrusions which extend helically around the rotational axis of the drum and which are effective in moving items from the infeed means (5) in a direction towards the outfeed means, as the drum (3) rotates.
Patent TR-199900457-T2 (TR)
Inventor: APPELTANS GUY
IPC: E05G1/14
Filed: 1997-08-26
Abstract: The invention concerns a protective device for valuable documents, including a volume capable of being closed and divided into two compartments, one of the compartments being used to receive the documents to be protected while in the second compartment caps contain a pyrotechnic mixture which, when the device is wrongly manipulated, will burst into a flame which will penetrate the documents in the first mentioned compartment.
Patent TR-199902603-T2 (TR)
Inventor: SHALEV SHAUL
IPC: H04M1/56
Filed: 1998-04-14
Abstract: Bir arayan ile bir aranan arasindaki, telefon sebekesi vasitasiyla iletisim kurmak için; arayanin, en az bir arayan telefon hattindan en az bir aranan telefon hattina bir arama (çagri) yapmasi; arananin en az bir çagriyi almasi ancak yanitlamamasi, böylece arayan ile  aranan arasinda  bir kod iletisimi saglanmasi; ve iletilen koddan bir mesajin belirlenmesi asamalarini içeren bir yöntem.
Patent DE-60002504-T2 (DE)
Inventor: BAECK JUHA
IPC: H04W60/00
Filed: 2000-11-27
Granted: 2004-04-29
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a controller for a radio communication system. The system comprises a plurality of location areas. The controller serves said location areas and mobile stations within said location areas. In accordance with the method a request for initiation of location area information update proceedings is received at the controller. The controller then verifies whether the mobile station is subjected to a simultaneous paging procedure. If a simultaneous paging procedure is detected, the location area information update proceedings are interrupted and an acknowledgement message is generated and transmitted, said message informing the mobile station that the location area information update proceedings are completed.
Patent DE-60005969-T2 (DE)
Inventor: LEVIN DORON
IPC: C07C39/04
Filed: 2000-07-28
Granted: 2004-08-12
Abstract: A process for producing phenol and acetone from cumene hydroperoxide is described in which the cumene hydroperoxide is contacted with a solid-acid catalyst comprising a mixed oxide of cerium and a Group IVB metal.
Patent DE-60007337-T2 (DE)
Inventor: CHRISMAN C
IPC: B67D1/00
Filed: 2000-08-01
Granted: 2004-06-09
Abstract: A dispenser for dispensing a viscous fluid food product from a pouch. The dispenser includes a housing configured and dimensioned for receiving the pouch. The pouch includes a food in the form of a viscous fluid therein. The pouch has first and second ends, a sidewall that can be arranged to form first and second opposed surfaces and an outlet. The dispenser incorporates an assembly that includes a roller for pressing the pouch so as to urge the viscous fluid food product toward the outlet. To do this, the roller has a pressing surface disposable in a position adjacent the first surface of the pouch and a planar surface disposed adjacent the second surface of the pouch. The dispenser also includes a closure assembly arranged for engagement with the outlet for closing same. This assembly is also capable of opening the outlet so as to cause the roller to move along the pouch surface toward the outlet by gravity for expelling the viscous fluid food product through the outlet.
Patent DE-60008572-T2 (DE)
Inventor: EKANAYAKE ATHULA
IPC: A23L3/3472
Filed: 2000-11-20
Granted: 2004-12-16
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to products, including preservative systems and compositions (e.g., foods, beverages, health care products, personal care products, herbicidal products, and containment devices). The products comprise a constituent comprising an isothiocyanate compound. The products may further comprise a preservative selected from sorbate preservatives, benzoate preservatives, and mixtures thereof. The present disclosure further relates to methods of preserving products comprising incorporating the foregoing preservative systems into such products.
Patent DE-60010109-T2 (DE)
Inventor: SEGURA PASTOR JUAN JOSE
IPC: C04B41/63
Filed: 2000-07-27
Granted: 2004-10-21
Abstract: The composition consists in dry weight of silica (40-50%), cement (20-35%), sand (5-10%), and cellulose fibres (5-9%), optionally with one or more waterproofing agents and/or agents to increase the dimensional stability of the plate. This composition is suitable for manufacturing silicate plates which can be used as base for construction or decoration materials in construction work, such as in pavements, murals and roofing.
Patent DE-60010453-T2 (DE)
Inventor: MORGAVI PAUL
IPC: A63F3/06
Filed: 2000-02-07
Granted: 2005-05-12
Abstract: A method for producing blocks on a support that are designed to be removed by scratching. An ink jet printing technique is used to produce the blocks. The ink used is of the type with phase change. The method can be used to form a support containing an information or a graphic design on its surface and a scratchable block masking the information or graphic design. The scratchable block consists of juxtaposed and/or superposed dots of material. The method is particularly applicable to smart cards.
Patent DE-60017600-T2 (DE)
Inventor: NENONEN PETRI
IPC: G06K9/00
Filed: 2000-12-21
Granted: 2005-12-29
Abstract: A method and associated device wherein an inverse histogram based pixel mapping step is combined with an edge enhancement step such as unsharp masking. In such an arrangement the inverse histogram based pixel mapping step improves the performance of the unsharp masking step, serving to minimize the enhancement of noise components while desired signal components are sharpened.
Patent DE-60020891-T2 (DE)
Inventor: UCKUN M
IPC: A61P31/12
Filed: 2000-11-13
Granted: 2005-12-08
Abstract: Specific aryl phosphate nucleoside derivatives show activity against HIV without undesirable levels of cytotoxic activity. In particular, these derivatives are potent inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase. Examples of aryl phosphate nucleoside derivatives include aryl phosphate derivatives of d4T having one or more substituents on the aryl group, and wherein the phosphorus of the aryl phosphate group is attached to an amino acid residue that may be esterified or substituted, such as a methoxyalaninyl group.
Patent DE-60024673-T2 (DE)
Inventor: SEHANOBISH KALYAN
IPC: C08K3/00
Filed: 2000-10-13
Granted: 2006-08-31
Abstract: Disclosed are propylene polymer compositions comprising a high crystalline propylene polymer, a substantially linear ethylene polymer, linear ethylene polymer or combinations thereof, an optional filler and an optional additional polymer. Said propylene polymer compositions have improved processability with a good balance of stillness and toughness which demonstrates improved scratch resistance in injection molded articles.
Patent DE-60034490-T2 (DE)
Inventor: HORVITZ ERIC J
IPC: G06Q10/00
Filed: 2000-07-31
Granted: 2007-08-16
Abstract: Methods for prioritizing documents, such as email messages, are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method first receives a document. The method assigns a measure of priority to the document, by employing a text classifier such as a Bayesian classifier or a support-vector machine classifier. The method then outputs the priority. In one embodiment, the method includes alerting the user about a document, such as an email message, based on the expected loss associated with delays expected in reviewing the document as compared to the expected cost of distraction and transmission incurred with alerting the user about the document.