baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2351218-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-09
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method envisages part of the chicken eggs formulated being boiled, peeled and chopped, onions being cut and sautéed in melted butter and garlic being blanched and strained. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off pike fillet and frozen pork fat are minced and mixed with the other part of chicken eggs and salt to obtain cutlet mass. The farce is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Potatoes are sliced and fried in melted butter, asparagus is cut and frozen. Potato, asparagus and salt are mixed without oxygen access to obtain the garnish. Sicheniks, side dish and melted butter are packed with definite components proportion. Then hermetic sealing and sterilisation follow. 
     EFFECT: method allows manufacturing of a product with increased digestibility.
Patent RU-2356389-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выработки консервов "салат острый"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2007-11-06
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Подготавливают рецептурные компоненты. Режут и обжаривают в растительном масле говядину. Режут и пассеруют в растительном масле репчатый лук. Режут и бланшируют редьку. Режут и замораживают зеленый луки зелень петрушки. Смешивают перечисленные компоненты без доступа кислорода с уксусной кислотой, сахаром, поваренной солью, ацетатом кальция и перцем черным горьким. Фасуют полученную смесь и растительное масло. Герметизируют и стерилизуют. Изобретение позволяет получить консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2363691-C1 (RU)
Title: Solid-propellant composition based on ammonia nitrate
Inventor: ARKHIPOV VLADIMIR AFANAS EVICH
IPC: C06B45/10
Filed: 2007-11-06
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the composition of solid propellants. The solid-propellant composition based on ammonia nitrate contains the rubber of trademark "СКДМ-80", di-N-oxide-1,3-dinitrile-2,4,6-triethylbenzene as curing agent and mixture of aluminium powder of trademark "АСД-1" and ultrafine aluminium ALEX in ratio 1:1. 
     EFFECT: invention increases the burning velocity, decreases the pressure dependence of the burning velocity and reduces the content of solid condensed products. 
     3 tbl
Patent RU-2366039-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VORZHEV VLADIMIR FEDOROVICH
IPC: H01M4/96
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к воздушным электродам для щелочных источников тока. Техническим результатом изобретения является улучшение энергетических характеристик. Согласно изобретению воздушный электрод химического источника тока содержит в активном слое гидрофобизированную ацетиленовую сажу, мелкодисперсный каталитический уголь СИТ, запорный слой содержит гидрофобизированную ацетиленовую сажу. Способ изготовления электрода включает отжиг угля (300°С), смешение, гидрофобизирование фторпластовой эмульсией ацетиленовой сажи и угля марки СИТ при их соотношении 25:75 об.%, прессование двухслойного пористого электрода при давлении 4000 кг/см 2  без подпрессовки. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2366555-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to orient step rods
Inventor: ARKHAROV ANATOLIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: B23Q7/02
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: in compliance with proposed method, workpiece is fed into rotary inclined ring slot, the workpiece lower-diametre end being inserted into seat. Thereafter, the workpiece is directed into discharge chute. If the workpiece greater-diametre end is fed into the said seat, it is transferred by the ring into aforesaid seat and, via through inclined channel, into aforesaid discharge chute. 
     EFFECT: expanded performances. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2368876-C1 (RU)
Title: Electronic thermometre with transparent display
Inventor: VALENTSOV MIKHAIL JUR EVICH
IPC: G01K1/024
Filed: 2008-02-12
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: instrument making. 
     SUBSTANCE: device is related to electronic thermometres and may be used to measure air temperature behind glass outside or inside special premises. Suggested electronic thermometre consists of transparent liquid-crystal indicator and electronic part comprising at least one temperature detector, besides electronic part of thermometre and indicator are arranged as fixed on self-adhesive transparent base, function of which is adhesion to glass, and on back front side of indicator, on thermometre electronic part there is a solar battery. Besides inside electronic part of thermometre, accumulator is additionally installed, which is resistant to low temperatures, microcircuit of thermometre control and accumulator charge from solar battery, moreover, one of temperature detectors is heat-insulated from the main body, and the other one is heat-insulated from the main body and environment. 
     EFFECT: complete autonomy of thermometre - it is not required to replace supply element, elimination of temperature readings distortion, and also electronic part of thermometre is fully tight, which prevents water ingress inside of it. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2370396-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARKHANGEL SKIJ SERGEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B61L25/00
Filed: 2008-02-26
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике определения местоположения путеизмерительного средства на железнодорожном пути с помощью путевых устройств. Способ заключается в том, что оснащают методом случайной выборки путевые устройства читаемыми метками, считывают информацию с них, преобразуют эту информацию в двоичную кодовую последовательность пути, которую запоминают. В процессе определения местоположения на железнодорожном пути вагона-путеизмерителя считывают информацию с читаемых меток, преобразуют эту информацию в двоичную кодовую последовательность местоположения, которую запоминают. Вычисляют функцию взаимной корреляции двоичной кодовой последовательности местоположения и двоичной кодовой последовательности пути, находят ее абсолютный экстремум. Выявляют и корректируют возможные погрешности двоичной кодовой последовательности местоположения и определяют реальное положение вагона-путеизмерителя относительно путевых устройств по положению двоичной кодовой последовательности местоположения относительно двоичной кодовой последовательности пути. По выявленным возможным погрешностям двоичной кодовой последовательности местоположения судят об исправностях путевых устройств. Система содержит путевые устройства, вагон-путеизмеритель, в состав которого входят датчик обнаружения путевых устройств, вычислитель, пульт управления и запоминающее устройство. Путевые устройства оснащены читаемыми метками методом случайной выборки. Технический результат заключается в обеспечении надежного определения местоположения вагона-путеизмерителя на железнодорожном пути. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 1 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2362824-C1 (RU)
Title: German silver
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C9/00
Filed: 2008-02-28
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to non-ferrous metallurgy and can be used for manufacturing of fine mechanics details, telephone apparatus, products of decorative purpose. For increasing of alloy durability it contains, wt %: nickel 36.0-38.0; zinc 26.0-30.0; boron 0.003-0.007; zirconium 0.1-0.2; vanadium 0.1-0.2; aluminium 0.5-0.9; manganese 0.5-0.9; silicon 0.1-0.2; antimony 0.001-0.002; copper - the rest. Ultimate stress limit of alloy at tension is approximately 75 kg/mm 2 . 
     EFFECT: alloy hardening. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2375391-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHAPOVALOV VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C08L23/06
Filed: 2008-03-04
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for making polymer pipes meant for carrying water and cables. The composition contains soot, finely dispersed silicon dioxide, secondary high-pressure polyethylene and secondary low-pressure polyethylene. ^ EFFECT: combination of components in a defined ratio increases mechanical strength, reduces cost of the polymer composition and partially solves the problem of recycling polethylene wastes. ^ 8 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2368888-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to check pipes for antirust strength
Inventor: LUCHKIN RUDOL F SERGEEVICH
IPC: G01N17/02
Filed: 2008-03-28
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to testing of metals and can be used for defining properties of welded-pipe metal operated in aggressive media. Proposed method of testing antirust strength comprises cutting a half-ring from the pipe, making the first cut, a concentrator, on its surface and applying strain to aforesaid half-ring ends. Aforesaid half-ring is placed into corrosive medium and held therein for preset time interval. Metal antirust strength is judged upon proceeding from the pattern of corrosive destruction. Note that, for test, a half-ring with welded seam is selected and the second cut, identical to aforesaid one, is made on its surface. Note also that one cut is made of half-ring outer surface, the second one is made on base metal, parallel to the first one. Both cuts are arranged in symmetry with the half-ring axis of symmetry and stepwise relative to each other. Welded seal antirust strength is judged upon in comparison with that of base metal. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of test. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2378467-C1 (RU)
Title: Precast building
Inventor: TSVETKO ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: E04H1/02
Filed: 2008-05-21
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: precast building comprises reinforced concrete wall blocks, which are installed one above another in rows. Building comprises horizontal reinforced concrete floors with armature joints and stair platforms with armature joints. Between rows of blocks there are horizontal reinforced concrete floors installed so that their armature joints cover joints of blocks and fix blocks in horizontal direction along the row. 
     EFFECT: improved stability and quicker assembly. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2381372-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMERDOV GENNADIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: F02B75/32
Filed: 2008-06-02
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области двигателестроения, в частности к поршневым двигателям внутреннего сгорания. Двигатель внутреннего сгорания содержит рабочий вал (4), цилиндры с камерами сгорания, в каждом цилиндре размещен поршень (2) с поршневым пальцем (3), кривошипно-шатунный механизм преобразования возвратно-поступательного движения поршня во вращательное движение рабочего вала. Кривошипно-шатунный механизм состоит из шатунов (10), ведущих шестерен (6), ведущих шестерен (12) и ведомой шестерни (5) рабочего вала (4). Ведущие (6, 12) и ведомая (5) шестерни выполнены цилиндрическими. Ведущие шестерни (6, 12) снабжены осью кривошипа (8). Ось кривошипа (8) закреплена эксцентрично относительно оси шестерни (6) на ее торцевой стороне, обращенной к оси цилиндра. Шатун (10) соединен с осью кривошипа (8) и с поршневым пальцем (3). Ведомые шестерни рабочего вала (5) всех цилиндров установлены на рабочем валу (4) или выполнены с ним за одно целое. В смежных цилиндрах шатуны (10) и оси кривошипа (8) расположены с обеспечением возможности противофазного движения поршней. С шестерней главного вала (5) в зацеплении находятся несколько ведущих шестерен (6, 12). Ось кривошипа (8) ведущей шестерни (6) соединена с шатуном (10) и с тягой оси кривошипа (11) ведущей шестерни (12). Ось кривошипа (8) с противовесом (9) может быть установлена на ведущих шестернях (6, 12) с возможностью поворота относительно неравномерно изнашивающейся зубчатой поверхности шестерен (6, 12) с последующим закреплением в другом положении. Технический результат заключается в снижении потерь на трение, а также повышении надежности кривошипно-шатунного механизма. 1 з.п.ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2380699-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of detecting bond failure between polymer coating and metal pipes
Inventor: KUZ BOZHEV ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: G01N29/04
Filed: 2008-07-08
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: ultrasound pulses are generated using the piezoelectric transducer of an ultrasound flaw detector. The pulses are received and converted into an echo signal. A position for the transducer at which amplitude of the first echo signal assumes a maximum value is found. Sensitivity of the flaw detector is corrected, while displaying amplitude of the first echo signal on the screen of the flaw detector at a given level. Pulses are emitted at the side of the metal. The sweep range on the section of the pipe without coating is corrected such that, on the right side of the screen there is a control echo signal whose amplitude is not less than half the amplitude of the first echo signal. The pipe is monitored and the site where there is bond failure between the coating and metal is determined from presence of the control echo signal. 
     EFFECT: possibility of detecting bond failure between polymer coating and a metal pipe when there is no access on the side of the coating, more efficient monitoring, wider range of monitored coating thickness. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2384481-C1 (RU)
Title: On-board fuel measurement system
Inventor: FURMAKOV EVGENIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: G01F23/00
Filed: 2008-07-15
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: air transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: system contains fuel level sensors (3) installed in fuel tank and float magnetically operated fuel level switches (4), the first and second measurement units of fuel volume (6 and 7), calculation unit of fuel weight (5) and device for spatial attitude definition of free fuel surface (11), measurement unit of fuel density (10) and fuel density comparator (8) and signal conditioner about preset fuel levels (9). Besides the system includes multisensor (2) of fuel parametres installed in fuel sensor; dielectric permittivity sensor (17) and sensor of ultrasound speed in fuel (18). Fuel level sensor represents electric capacity sensor combined with ultrasonic level sensor. Electric capacity sensor is made as coaxial cylindrical capacitor with internal and external electrodes; ultrasonic fuel level sensor is made as tubular acoustic waveguide. Float reflector electrode with permanent magnets installed in it is used as float magnetically operated fuel level switch. 
     EFFECT: measurement error reduction for fuel weight. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2379841-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AGEEV SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H04L1/20
Filed: 2008-07-21
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике связи и может использоваться при проектировании новых и модернизации существующих систем передачи дискретной информации. Применение декодера с использованием метода кластерного анализа позволяет гарантированно исправить n-k стираний в отличие от декодеров, использующих метрику Хэмминга, которые способны исправить всего d-1<n-k стирание. Сложность декодера не зависит от кратности исправляемых стираний. Технический результат - повышение достоверности приема информации. 1 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2379262-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELOV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C04B38/02
Filed: 2008-07-24
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: Изобретения относятся к производству строительных материалов и изделий из ячеистого бетона. Состав для получения неавтоклавного газобетона включает, мас.%: портландцемент 30,7-40,9, зола ТЭС 21,5-32,3, оксид кальция 1,62-2,16, алюминиевая пудра 0,098-0,110, отработанный текстильный корд 0,64-0,97, хлориды щелочных и щелочноземельных металлов, выбранные из NaCl, CaCl 2 , KCl, LiCl 0,15-0,41, продукт конденсации нафталинсульфокислоты и формальдегида 0,23-0,41, вода - остальное. Способ получения неавтоклавного газобетона включает приготовление пластично-вязкой указанной выше сырьевой смеси с предварительным совместным помолом сухих компонентов указанной смеси, за исключением портландцемента, в течение 30-40 мин, вспучивание сырьевой смеси, ее твердение при пропаривании или в нормальных условиях, причем после указанного совместного помола сухих компонентов в состав сырьевой смеси вводят портландцемент. Технический результат - улучшение эксплуатационных характеристик газобетона с одновременным упрощением его получения. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2365268-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for coffee beverage based on girasol
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-04
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for extraction of coriander by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol, its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, grape seeds frying, mixing of girasol and grape seeds in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: production of flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2396085-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing crystalline lens cell culture with preferential epithelial cell content
Inventor: BELYJ JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61K35/44
Filed: 2008-11-27
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, specifically to ophthalmology, and can be used in experimental ophthalmology for preparing proliferating crystalline lens cell culture with preferential epithelial cell content for future screening analysis of various methods for prevention of posterior capsule opacity in vitro. Substance of the invention implies mechanical release of a crystalline lens capsule with adjacent cortical mass of a nucleus, refinement to 1 mm 3  and processing with mixed 0.05% collagenase first type and 0.25% trypsin; then cell culture is washed by centrifugation with dissolving precipitated cells in a serum-medium DMEM/Ham's F-12; prepared culture is sowed in culture cups in concentration 5×10 5  cells per cm 3  and grown in a CO2 incubator. 
     EFFECT: advantage of the invention consists in development of a simple method for preparing crystalline lens cell culture preferentially consisting of epithelial cells. 
     1 cl
Patent RU-2392826-C1 (RU)
Title: Кормовая добавка для сельскохозяйственной птицы и животных
Inventor: POLJANSKIJ MIKHAIL MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 2008-12-01
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к кормопроизводству. Кормовая добавка для сельскохозяйственной птицы и животных включает сорбент и растительный стимулятор организма. В качестве растительного стимулятора организма при отсутствии аппетита она содержит подорожник, полынь горькую и тысячелистник. Все компоненты взяты при определенном соотношении. Использование изобретения позволяет улучшить состояние жизненно важных органов, улучшить аппетит, повысить иммунитет и повысить тонус организма животных. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2389647-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DELJAPLJAS FRANK
IPC: B64C13/18
Filed: 2007-06-07
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method of flying aircraft in landing on landing strip. Proposed method consists in that, both automatically and simultaneously, slats (130) increasing lift and flaps (14) increasing lift are extended when aircraft speed equals or exceeds AES threshold. 
     EFFECT: acceleration of changing from configuration to another without high-duty drives of slats and flaps. 
     9 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2386108-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of integrating navigation information and self-integrated inertial navigation system
Inventor: VOLZHIN ANATOLIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: G01C23/00
Filed: 2009-02-06
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: integrated navigation channel based on a physical integration filter (PIF) is formed in an inertial navigation system (INS) with an additional autonomous channel. Self-integration of characteristic velocities of the autonomous and corrected INS is provided in the PIF. Errors of the INS are continuously corrected. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy. 
     3 cl, 8 dwg, 5 tbl
Patent RU-2390756-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOLOSOV GERMAN GEORGIEVICH
IPC: G01N11/00
Filed: 2009-02-24
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: hollow cylinder is filled and a hydrophobisated fraction of ammonium perchlorate is poured out of it. The hollow cylinder with diametre of 40 mm and height of 100 mm is placed with its axis at the centre of a plate with diametre of 250 mm. On the plate there are marking circles with diametre ranging from 100 mm to 200 mm every 10 mm from the centre. Fluidity is determined from the average diametre of the edge of the hydrophobisated fraction of ammonium perchlorate dispersed into a circle. 
     EFFECT: design of a rapid method for determining fluidity, creating conditions for continuous preparation of a hydrophobisated fraction of ammonium perchlorate. 
     2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2395849-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for surgical modelling of cerebrospinal-fluid fistula
Inventor: KUZNETSOVA GALINA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2009-02-26
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: defect is created in a skull to introduce and fix a catheter therein. Herewith, the ethmoidal sieve plate is perforated. In the created defect, the catheter is introduced through the superior nasal meatus. A length of the catheter is defined as a distance between an opening of the nasal meatus and the ethmoidal sieve plate increased by a thickness of soft tissues and a thickness of the sieve plate of an experimental animal. The catheter is anchored to the nostril skin, kept for at least 30 days, and then removed. ^ EFFECT: increased lifetime of modelled chronic liquorrhea. ^ 3 ex
Patent RU-2400475-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing anionic surfactants
Inventor: BABENKOVA SOF JA FEDOROVNA
IPC: C11D1/14
Filed: 2009-03-31
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of producing anionic surfactants through sulphation of α-olefins C 8 -C 18 , or primary aliphatic alcohols C 8 -C 18 , or aromatic hydrocarbons with sulphuric acid of concentration of not less than 92-93% or with oleum with SO 3  concentration of 7-10% with subsequent steps for neutralising the reaction sulfo-mass with sodium hydroxide, extraction of the surfactant using methanol production wastes - mixture of alcohols, formation and subsequent separation of the water-alcohol solution of the surfactant and saturated aqueous Na 2 SO 4  solution, dilution of the water-alcohol solution of surfactant twice with water, extraction of non-sulphated hydrocarbons with light petrol with t boil =45-120°C, distillation of the petrol fraction, feeding the water-alcohol solution of surfactant to the first distillation step where ternary azeotrope is distilled off, the middle layer of which, after physical separation from other layers, is fed to the extraction step, and the surfactant solution is fed to the second water distillation step to obtain commercial grade surfactant, where the mixture of alcohols has the following composition: weight fraction of the organic part of less than 80%, including: methyl alcohol - not more than 0.5%, ethyl alcohol - 9.0-10.0%, n-propyl alcohol - 2.0-3.0%, iso-propyl alcohol - 14.0-17.0%, n-butyl alcohol - 1.0-2.0%, iso-butyl alcohol 30.0-35.0%, amyl alcohol and higher alcohols - 8.5-9.0%, not more than 20.0% water, not more than 0.850 g/cm 3  density. 
     EFFECT: use of methanol production wastes in the process of producing anionic surfactants reduces cost of the product. 
     1 cl, 1 ex, 1 tbl