Patent GB-849544-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to television systems
IPC: H04N5/92
Filed: 1957-04-15
Abstract: 849,544. Television. PHILIPS ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd. April 15, 1957 [April 18, 1956], No. 12227/57. Class 40(3). Television signals occupying a band of a given width are compressed within a band of half the width by a system in which they are modulated by a carrier having a frequency equal to one fourth of an odd multiple of the frame frequency and located so as to be substantially at the  centre frequency of the band of signals. Signal  components in the ranges below and above the  carrier give rise to difference frequency components occupying the same band (and hence of half the width of the original) but owing to the choice of carrier frequency are located so as not to interfere. The invention is illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2 as applied to a system for transmitting a band of signals 0-fa by means of three channels I, II and III each of bandwidth 0-fs where fa = 5fs. The lower portion O-fs of the band is transmitted directly by channel I whilst bands fs-3fs and 3fs-fa are compressed in accordance with the invention by modulation respectively on carriers #1 and #2. The bands are selected by filters 7 and 8 and modulated in stages 9 and 10. The resulting modulation products falling within the band 0-fs are then transmitted by channels II and III. At a receiving terminal the original frequencies are restored by modulators 13 and 14 operating at frequencies f1 and f2, the resulting modulation products falling within bands fs-3fs and 3fs-fa respectively being selected by filters 17 and 18. The signals via the three channels are then combined in stage 22, suitable amplification being provided if necessary in stages 19, 20, 21. The Specification includes a mathematical analysis of the system. It is shown that unwanted signal components produced by the modulation process are reversed in phase in successive frames and hence tend to cancel visually in a reproduced image. Where there are an odd number of lines in the television frame each carrier frequency is made equal to one fourth of an odd multiple of line frequency. To ensure that the various signal components transmitted through a channel are subjected to the same time delay, the phase of the carrier supplied to a modulator at the receiving terminal is arranged to differ from the phase of the carrier as represented by the received signal by a multiple of # radians. Furthermore, if said multiple is an odd number, the signal from the channel must be brought into phase with the channel I signal by reversal of polarity in the associated amplifier. Where the modulators employed in the system are of the type which do not transmit the input signal components directly to the output, the associated band-pass filter may be dispensed with. In a second embodiment, Fig. 3 (not shown), the invention is described as applied to a system for the magnetic recording of signals extending over a band 0-4À5 mc/sec. where the recording heads are limited in response to an upper frequency of 1-5 mc/sec. Two heads are employed, one recording directly the band 0-1À5 mc/sec. and the other the band 1À5-4À5 mc/sec. which is compressed to the band 0-1À5 mc/sec. by modulation with a carrier of 3 mc/ sec. The actual signal considered is the luminance component of a colour system, two associated colour signals of bandwidth 0-1À5 mc/sec. and 0-0À5 mc/sec. respectively being recorded by two further heads. The spare portion of the bandwidth available in the head recording the 0-0À5 mc/sec. signal may be used to record a synchronizing signal for the modulator oscillator used in reproducing apparatus.