baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20200045122-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE JIN KEUN
IPC: F23J15/00
Filed: 2018-10-22
Abstract: The present invention relates to a spiral gas introduction device of a complex reactor, and more specifically, to a spiral gas introduction device of a complex reactor, wherein an introduction duct through which exhaust gas flows is installed such that a plurality of spiral ducts having different radii have different heights, and a plurality of swirl-inducing wings for swirling the exhaust gas passing through each spiral duct are formed so that the exhaust gas discharged through an exhaust port formed at the end of the introduction duct is swirled and turned spirally to be supplied to a reaction chamber, thereby increasing a mixing rate of the exhaust gas and chemicals injected to the top of the reaction chamber to improve exhaust gas purification efficiency.
Patent KR-20200045766-A (KR)
Inventor: GU YU GYEONG
IPC: H01T4/08
Filed: 2018-10-23
Abstract: A composite device for overvoltage protection is provided. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the composite device for overvoltage protection comprises: an overvoltage protection unit including a first electrode formed on one surface of a first substrate, a second electrode formed on one surface of a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, and a first adhesive member disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and having a through-hole at a position where the first electrode and the second electrode face each other, and the overvoltage protection unit configured to pass an overvoltage applied from the outside; and an RF matching capacitor unit disposed on one side of the overvoltage protection unit, wherein a first capacitor electrode is formed on the other surface of the first substrate or the other surface of the second substrate, a second capacitor electrode is formed on a third substrate opposite to the substrate where the first capacitor electrode is formed, and a second adhesive member having permittivity is disposed between the substrate where the first capacitor electrode is formed and the third substrate. The first substrate, the second substrate, and the third substrate include at least one among a printed circuit board (PCB), a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB), and a combination of the PCB and FPCB.
Patent KR-20200049230-A (KR)
Title: Heterocyclic compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same
Inventor: PARK MIN JI
IPC: H01L51/00
Filed: 2018-10-31
Abstract: The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound represented by chemical formula 1, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same. When the compound represented by the chemical formula 1 is used in an organic material layer, it is possible to lower a driving voltage and improve light efficiency of a device, and also improve lifespan characteristics of the device by thermal stability of the compound.
Patent KR-20200051270-A (KR)
Inventor: YON JUNG SUN
IPC: G02F1/13363
Filed: 2018-11-05
Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical modulation element. The light modulation element can switch between the first to third states in which transmittance and haze are different from each other, for example, white transparent, dark transparent, and dark haze states, and in particular, a sufficient blocking rate in the dark transparent state can be obtained. The light modulation element may be applied to applications such as a vehicle window, a smart window, a window protection film, a display device, a light shielding plate for display, an active retarder for 3D image display, or a viewing angle adjustment film.
Patent KR-20200054823-A (KR)
Title: A change reserve system
Inventor: KIM HYUN JEON
IPC: G06Q20/08
Filed: 2018-11-12
Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present invention, figure 1 is a figure for explaining a change accumulation system. Figure 2 is a figure for explaining a system in which a user can conveniently accumulate money anytime and anywhere using a QR code. In addition, security was strengthened with a double authentication number.
Patent KR-20200055980-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE DA SOM
IPC: H04M1/725
Filed: 2018-11-14
Abstract: According to various embodiments, an electronic device includes a communication circuit, a memory, and a processor. The processor can be set such that the processor receives a first image from a first external electronic device by using the communication circuit, performs image recognition with respect to the first image by using the first image, generates information on an external object included in the first image based on the result of the recognition, transmits at least a part of the first image to a second external electronic device corresponding to a designated first condition based on the information on the external object satisfying the designated first condition, and transmits at least the part of the first image to a third external electronic device corresponding to a designated second condition based on the information on the external object satisfying the designated second condition.
Patent KR-20200057923-A (KR)
Inventor: CHOI YEONG JUN
IPC: G08B21/02
Filed: 2018-11-19
Abstract: The present invention relates to a personal possession loss prevention system, and more specifically, to a personal possession loss prevention system configured to give warning, when a personal possession of a user is separated by greater than a certain distance from the user, to prevent loss of the personal possession, and to allow, when the personal possession is determined to be lost, the personal possession to be easily found by a plurality of users connected via a communication network. To this end, the personal possession loss prevention system comprises: an RFID tag attached to an article; and a communication terminal provided with an RFID reader sensing the RFID tag. When the RFID tag deviates more than a predetermined distance from the communication terminal, a loss warning is generated in the form of vibration or sound. When the article is determined to be lost, the communication terminal transmits an RFID unique number attached to the lost article to a server connected via the communication network, and the server transmits the RFID unique number attached to the lost article to the communication terminal connected via the communication network.
Patent KR-20200060166-A (KR)
Inventor: HONG SUNG JIN
IPC: G06Q30/08
Filed: 2018-11-22
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for recommending other users by using information on a result of a user profile in a social network system, and a system thereof. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the method obtains extended information of a result by referring information on a result of a first user of a social network system to a relevant database, extracts one or more pieces of relevant information from the extended information, determines a second user using the one or more pieces of relevant information extracted from the extended information, and recommends the second user to the first user.
Patent KR-20200060866-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK WOOGEUN
IPC: H04L12/66
Filed: 2018-11-23
Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, an Internet of things (IoT) gateway comprises: a first input and output terminal through which data is transmitted and received; a connection unit to which an encryption module for performing data encryption is detachably attached; and a control unit configured to set any one of a plurality of second input and output terminals included in the encryption module as a third input and output terminal for determining whether the encryption module is mounted and set the third input and output terminal to operate in a first logic state of a clock signal when power is applied to the encryption module. The control unit connects the first input and output terminal and the third input and output terminal to apply the power and when the first input and output terminal operates in the first logic state, determines that the encryption module is mounted on the IoT gateway.
Patent KR-20200061036-A (KR)
Inventor: KWAK BONGSEOP
IPC: C12M3/00
Filed: 2018-11-23
Abstract: Provided in the present invention is an apparatus for preparing a 3D tumor model. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus for preparing a 3D tumor model comprises: a first inlet part, into which an oil phase solution is introduced; a second inlet part, into which a water phase solution containing cells related to a 3D tumor model to be prepared is introduced; a branched passage part, in which the oil phase solution separately flows and the oil phase solution flows in opposite directions at one end; a water phase solution passage part, in which the water phase solution flows and which is disposed to cross the branched passage part; an extension passage part which extends from a cross point between the branched passage part and the water phase solution passage part toward an opposite side of the water phase solution passage part and in which a cell droplet containing cells is formed by mixing the water phase solution and the oil phase solution; a liquid droplet passage part in which cell droplets flow; and an outlet part from which the cell droplets are discharged to the outside. At this time, the cell droplets containing cells are incubated for a certain period of time, after which the cells are aggregated and formed into a 3D tumor model and a flow rate of the water phase solution and the oil phase solution and a concentration of the cells contained in the water phase solution can be controlled so that a finally obtained 3D tumor model can have a desired size.
Patent KR-20200062928-A (KR)
Title: Seat back frame
Inventor: KIM JAE HYUN
IPC: B60N2/68
Filed: 2018-11-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to a seatback frame in which a side member, an upper cross member, and a guide unit for a headrest are integrally formed. The seatback frame includes: a pair of side members with an open cross section; an upper cross member connected to the pair of side members; and a guide unit for a headrest formed on the upper cross member. The pair of side members, the upper cross member and the guide unit are integrally formed by machining a single metal member.
Patent KR-20200066015-A (KR)
Title: An electrical port having improved relay installation position
Inventor: HO YONG JANG
IPC: A47J27/21
Filed: 2018-11-30
Abstract: The present invention relates to an electric pot having an improved relay installation position. In addition, the electric pot according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a base having a first power module formed to protrude upwardly and receiving power from a power supply part; and a pot body including a second power module receiving power from the first power module through electrical connection with some terminals of the first power module, a heater driven to emit heat through electrical connection with the remaining terminals of the first power module, and a magnetic field generating part generating a magnetic field based on the power supplied to the second power module, and detachably coupled to an upper portion of the base. The base comprises: a relay part selectively switching the connection between the power supply part and the remaining terminals of the first power module; a magnetic detection sensor detecting a size of the magnetic field generated in the magnetic field generating part and generating a voltage based on the size of the detected magnetic field; and a comparator comparing the voltage generated in the magnetic detection sensor with a preset reference voltage and controlling the switching operation of the relay part based on the comparison results.
Patent KR-20200068520-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE HEUNG SOO
IPC: B65D85/72
Filed: 2018-12-05
Abstract: The present invention relates to an alcoholic beverage container with an embedded food container holding a snack for an alcoholic beverage. The alcoholic beverage container comprises: a container having a narrow upper portion and a wide lower portion and having an opening part opened on an upper portion thereof; and a cap coupled to the outside of the opening part of the container to seal the inside. The alcoholic beverage container has an integrally formed food container including a flange of which the upper surface touches the inner surface of the cap and the lower surface touches the opening part of the container to function as packing, and a main body of a tubular shape extended downwards from an opening part formed at the center of the flange to be accommodated into the container. A cap inserted into the opening part of the food container can be included. A snack can be held in the food container. The structure of the food container is simple, and the flange functions as packing to seal the opening part of the alcoholic beverage container. Therefore, conventional bottle cap packing is not needed. The value of a product can be increased by diversifying the shape of the main body. Snacks for alcoholic beverages such as dried meat, peanuts, ham, cheese, and sausage held in the main body can be immediately and conveniently drawn and consumed.
Patent KR-20200069406-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM SEONG HYEON
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2018-12-06
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing freeze-formed garlic for putting a garlic paste obtained by crushing washed raw garlic into a forming groove of a mold, freeze-drying the garlic paste input into each of the forming grooves, and manufacturing freeze-formed garlic. The present invention comprises: a washing process for washing peeled raw garlic; a crushing step of crushing the washed raw garlic to form a raw garlic paste; a filling molding step of filling each forming groove formed in a mold with the raw garlic paste; a freeze-drying process of putting the mold filled with the raw garlic paste into a freeze-drying room maintained at a freezing temperature of -40°C for 36 to 48 hours and freeze-drying the mold; and a dehumidifying packaging step of packaging the frozen garlic molded product freeze-dried in the forming groove in a dehumidifying packaging container. When stored for a long time, the garlic has flavor, aroma, and nutrition.
Patent KR-20200075118-A (KR)
Inventor: YOO CHANG RYEOL
IPC: G06Q50/30
Filed: 2018-12-12
Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, a vehicle battery management server comprises: a communication part that receives vehicle data and weather information; and a control part that calculates available battery energy and startup request energy based on the vehicle data and the weather information, and determines whether a vehicle can be started by comparing the available battery energy with the startup request energy, thereby providing convenience to a user by determining whether the vehicle can be started based on the vehicle data and the weather information to inform the user in advance when the vehicle cannot be started or control to allocate an emergency rescue vehicle.
Patent KR-20200072178-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE JAE YONG
IPC: G06Q50/10
Filed: 2018-12-12
Abstract: The present invention relates to a dynamic risk assessment system and an assessment method thereof. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the dynamic risk assessment system includes: an enterprise resource management part receiving management information with respect to a target industrial site on which a risk assessment is going to be conducted; a facility control part sorting process information with respect to the target industrial site; and a dynamic risk evaluation module drawing a risk result for the industrial site in real time based on the information inputted in the enterprise resource management part, the information sorted in the facility control part and the result of a risk pre-assessment conducted on the industrial site. According to the present invention, a risk assessment is regularly carried out, which can lead to a real-time risk assessment conducted after removal of a risk in an industrial site such as a factory, a plant, a facility or the like. Thus, since a risk is removed in real time in accordance with a real-time risk assessment, the stability of an industrial site such as a factory, a plant, a facility or the like can be increased.
Patent KR-20200073376-A (KR)
Inventor: CHOI JEONG HO
IPC: F16S3/08
Filed: 2018-12-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to a unit cell comprising: a first hexahedron; a second hexahedron located inside the first hexahedron; and a connection structure for connecting the first hexahedron and the second hexahedron to each other. The present invention can manufacture the unit cell and a sandwich plate comprising the same, wherein the unit cell has a structure in which vertices of each of the first hexahedron including eight vertices and the second hexahedron located inside the first hexahedron and including eight vertices are connected through the connection structure, thereby preventing reduction in strength and weakness in stiffness.
Patent KR-20200073586-A (KR)
Inventor: CHOI SUNG WOO
IPC: G01C21/34
Filed: 2018-12-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to a driver assistance apparatus and an operating method thereof. The driver assistance apparatus comprises: a navigation unit which provides path guidance and road information; a detection unit which measures surrounding information of a vehicle; and a processing unit which performs a deceleration control for entering an exit ramp based on the information acquired through the navigation unit and the detection unit. The processing unit is able to drive along the guide path, to determine the driving road of the vehicle based on the road information and the surrounding information, to select a point to control in the exit ramp on the guide path in accordance with the determined driving road, to determine a prior deceleration target speed based on the final target speed at the point to control, to determine a control mode based on the presence or absence of the point to control within a preset scope and whether the operating conditions are satisfied or not, to calculate a required acceleration for reducing the vehicle speed to the final target speed until before reaching the point to control, to control the prior deceleration of the vehicle to the prior deceleration target speed in accordance with the control mode and the required acceleration, and to control the entry into the exit ramp.
Patent KR-20200081716-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM CHIN SA
IPC: A61C8/00
Filed: 2018-12-28
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system for implanting a dental root-type implant which, in the system for implanting the dental root-type implant for implanting a patient-customized dental root implant, comprises: a cap for covering an upper part of the patient-customized dental root implant; a guide having a through hole in which at least a part of the cap is inserted; and a mallet for implanting the patient-customized dental root implant by impacting the upper part of the patient-customized dental root implant.
Patent KR-20200082515-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM SUNG JU
IPC: B60R21/015
Filed: 2018-12-28
Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a vehicle information device having a vision sensor includes: a vision sensor provided in a vehicle; and a control part analyzing data obtained by the vision sensor, wherein the control part can determine an object within a detecting range of the vision sensor. Therefore, the vehicle information device having the vision sensor can improve a vehicle situation monitoring efficiency.
Patent KR-20180039616-A (KR)
Title: 프린터 작동 요소를 구동하기 위한 회로
Inventor: JEAPES STEPHEN MARK
IPC: B41J2/045
Filed: 2016-06-03
Abstract: 프린트헤드로부터 액적을 토출하기 위한 제1 및 제2 그룹의 작동 요소를 구동하기 위한 회로가 제공되며, 상기 회로는 상기 제1 및 제2 그룹의 제1 전극에 구동 파형을 제공하도록 구성된 구동 회로; 및 상기 제1 및 제2 그룹의 제2 전극을 서로에 대해 바이어스시키기 위해 상기 제1 또는 제2 그룹의 제2 전극에 전압 오프셋을 제공하도록 구성된 전압 오프셋 회로를 포함한다.
Patent KR-20180030606-A (KR)
Title: 회전 전자기 장치
Inventor: GUINA ANTE
IPC: H02K49/10
Filed: 2016-07-13
Abstract: 전자기 장치가 제공된다. 이 장치는 스테이터와, 복수의 갭 영역을 포함한 갭과, 상기 스테이터와 관련하여 이동하도록 상기 갭 내에 배열된 로터를 포함한다. 상기 스테이터와 로터 중 하나는 각각의 전류 흐름 방향으로 전류를 운반하도록 각각 구성된 하나 이상의 도체를 가진 도체 어레이를 포함한다. 상기 스테이터와 로터 중 다른 하나는 적어도 하나의 다른 플럭스 유도 섹션에 인접하게 각각 배열되고 각각의 플럭스 유도 섹션 주위에서 순환 자속 경로를 용이하게 하도록 각각 구성된 복수의 플럭스 유도 섹션을 가진 플럭스 유도 어셈블리를 포함한다. 인접하는 플럭스 유도 섹션의 각 쌍은 상기 복수의 갭 영역의 공통 갭 영역 주위에 배치되고 전류 흐름 방향에 실질적으로 수직한 실질적으로 유사한 플럭스 방향으로 상기 공통 갭 영역을 가로지르는 각각의 순환 자속 경로의 적어도 일부를 유도하도록 구성된다.
Patent KR-20180044269-A (KR)
Title: 인터 예측 모드 기반 영상 처리 방법 및 이를 위한 장치
Inventor: LIM JAEHYUN
IPC: H04N19/51
Filed: 2016-02-29
Abstract: 본 발명에서는 인터 예측 모드 기반 영상 처리 방법 및 이를 위한 장치가 개시된다. 구체적으로, 인터 예측(inter prediction)을 기반으로 영상을 처리하는 방법에 있어서, 블록에 대한 움직임 벡터 단위 변경(motion vector scale adaptation)이 적용되는지 여부를 판단하는 단계, 상기 블록에 대하여 상기 움직임 벡터 단위 변경이 적용되는 경우, 다운-스케일(down-scaled)된 움직임 벡터 차분값(MVD: Motion Vector Difference)을 업-스케일(up-scaling)하는 단계, 상기 업-스케일(up-scaled)된 MVD와 움직임 벡터 예측값(MVP: Motion Vector Predictor)를 이용하여 상기 블록에 대한 움직임 벡터(MV: Motion Vector) 를 도출하는 단계 및 상기 도출된 MV를 이용하여 상기 블록의 예측 블록을 생성하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20180039157-A (KR)
Title: 전기 기계식 액추에이터의 제조 방법 및 전기 기계식 액추에이터
Inventor: KREISSIG UDO
IPC: H01L41/293
Filed: 2016-06-16
Abstract: 본 발명은 전기 기계식 액추에이터(10)를 제조하기 위한 제조 방법 및 전기 기계식 액추에이터(10)에 관한 것으로서, 절연 재료(30)는 스택(14)으로서 설계된 전기 부품(12)과, 표면(28)의 미리 정의된 부영역(32)에 도포되고, 상기 절연 재료의 층 두께(D)는 해당 부영역(32)의 가장자리(38)로 연속적으로 테이퍼링된다.
Patent KR-20180043814-A (KR)
Title: 웨이퍼 검사 방법 및 웨이퍼 검사 장치
Inventor: YAMADA HIROSHI
IPC: G01R31/28
Filed: 2016-07-11
Abstract: 척 톱을 적절하게 수취할 수 있는 웨이퍼 검사 방법을 제공한다.  웨이퍼(W)의 검사를 행한 후, 얼라이너(32)가 척 톱(29)을 수취할 때, 유지된 척 톱(29) 및 척 베이스(49)의 거리로서의 각 척 톱 높이가, 각 유지 전 척 톱 높이에 0㎛ 내지 200㎛ 중 어느 하나를 일률적으로 가산한 높이로 되도록, 척 베이스(49)의 경사가 조정되어 척 톱(29) 및 척 베이스(49)의 거리가 조정된다.
Patent KR-20180083337-A (KR)
Title: 고 내열성 레지스트 조성물 및 이를 이용한 패턴 형성 방법
Inventor: SUZUKI MASATO
IPC: G03F7/40
Filed: 2016-11-02
Abstract: [과제] 
고 내열성 레지스트 조성물 및 상기 조성물을 사용한 패턴 형성 방법을 제공한다.  
[해결책] 
본 발명은 특정 중합체 및 특정 가교 결합제를 포함하는 화학적 증폭 네거티브-형 레지스트 조성물을 제공하고, 이 조성물은 고감도, 우수한 해상도 및 강한 내열성의 레지스트 패턴을 형성할 수 있게 한다.
Patent KR-20190060724-A (KR)
Title: 쌍극판, 셀 프레임, 셀 스택, 및 레독스 플로우 전지
Inventor: KANNO TAKASHI
IPC: H01M8/2455
Filed: 2016-10-12
Abstract: 레독스 플로우 전지의 정극 전극과 부극 전극 사이에 배치되는 쌍극판으로서, 상기 쌍극판에 있어서의 상기 정극 전극 및 상기 부극 전극 중 적어도 한쪽의 전극에 대향하는 면에, 전해액이 유통되는 적어도 하나의 홈부를 갖고, 상기 홈부는, 상기 전해액의 유통 방향에 직교하는 단면에 있어서, 서로 대향하는 한 쌍의 측벽을 가지며, 상기 홈부의 깊이 방향의 적어도 일부에, 상기 측벽의 간격이 깊이 방향으로 좁아지는 협폭부를 갖는 쌍극판.
Patent KR-20180069090-A (KR)
Title: 꼬임-비민감성 형상 센서를 사용하여 절대적 3-차원 측정을 위한 방법 및 시스템
Inventor: PRISCO GIUSEPPE MARIA
IPC: G01B11/24
Filed: 2011-01-28
Abstract: 장치는 기준 고정부를 포함한다.  기준 고정부는 조인트, 및 조인트의 동작을 추적하는 조인트 추적기를 포함한다.  장치는 또한 수술 기구를 포함한다.  조인트와 수술 기구 사이에 줄이 연결된다.  형상 센서가 기준 고정부로부터 조인트와 줄을 통해서 수술 기구까지 연장된다.  형상 센서는 실질적으로 꼬임을 갖지 않는다.  조인트 추적기는 조인트의 동작을 측정한다.  조인트 추적기로부터의 정보와 함께 형상 센서로부터의 정보는 기준 고정부에 대한 절대적 3-차원 정보를 제공하는데, 즉 고정된 보편 기준 프레임에서 절대적 3-차원 정보를 제공한다.
Patent KR-20180087366-A (KR)
Title: 방향을 지시하기 위한 방법 및 장치
Inventor: SUN RUI
IPC: G01C17/32
Filed: 2015-11-26
Abstract: 본 발명의 실시예는 방향을 지시하는 방법 및 시스템을 개시한다.  이 방법은 이동 단말기에 의해 수행되고, 상기 이동 단말기의 스크린의 지향을 결정하는 단계와, 상기 이동 단말기의 위치의 동쪽, 남쪽, 서쪽, 및 북쪽의 네 가지 방향 중에서, 임의의 방향을 결정하는 단계와, 상기 이동 단말기의 스크린이 아래쪽을 향하는 것으로 결정된 경우, 매 90°마다의 방향이 시계 방향으로 각각 동쪽, 북쪽, 서쪽, 및 남쪽이 되도록, 결정된 상기 임의의 방향에 기초하여 다른 방향을 결정하는 단계와, 결정된 모든 방향들을 상기 이동 단말기의 스크린에 디스플레이하는 단계를 포함한다.  실시예의 해결 방법을 사용함으로써, 사용자는 상기 이동 단말기를 비-수평적으로 유지할 때에도 정확한 방향 지시를 획득할 수 있고, 이에 상기 이동 단말기의 상기 방향 지시의 정확성이 향상된다.
Patent KR-20180091916-A (KR)
Title: 선체 마찰 저항 저감 장치 및 선박
Inventor: TAKANO SHINICHI
IPC: B63B1/38
Filed: 2017-01-25
Abstract: 프로펠러로의 기포의 유입에 의한 리스크를 억제하면서 선체의 마찰 저항을 효과적으로 저감시킬 수 있도록 한, 선체 마찰 저항 저감 장치 및 선박을 제공한다. 프로펠러(16)보다 전방에 폭방향에서 복수 마련된 기포 분출 유닛(36C, 36R, 36L)과, 기포 분출 유닛(36C, 36R, 36L)의 기포 분출량을 조정하는 조정 기구(35)와, 제어 장치(50)와, 프로펠러(16)로의 기포(100)의 유입에 관한 정보를 취득하는 유입 정보 취득 수단을 구비한다. 제어 장치(50)는 조정 기구 제어부(52)를 갖고, 조정 기구 제어부(52)는, 상기 유입 정보 취득 수단으로부터 상기 기포 유입 정보를 취득한 경우에는, 적어도, 프로펠러(16)의 정면 전방에 배치된 기포 분출 유닛(36C)에 대하여, 기포(100)의 분출량을 감소시키도록(듯이) 조정 기구(35)의 작동을 제어한다.