Patent GB-1023123-A (GB)
Title: Edge grinding
IPC: B24B9/12
Filed: 1963-02-21
Abstract: 1,023,123. Grinding. CORNING GLASS WORKS. Feb. 21, 1963 [Feb. 26, 1962], No. 7051/63. Heading B3D. In machining peripheral edge portions of discshaped and dish-shaped articles and the like, especially of glass-ceramic, whose outer peripheries may be out of round: (1 a workpiece having a substantially circular periphery is rotated about an axis positioned substantially centrally of, and extending normal to, a plane formed by the circular outer periphery; (2) an abrasive surface is relatively applied to a peripheral edge portion of the rotating workpiece under a constant predetermined pressure; (3) the peripheral edge portion of the rotating workpiece is maintained in constant contact with the abrasive surface under such predetermined pressure while permitting the axis of rotation of the rotating workpiece to fluctuate relative to the point of contact between the workpiece and the abrasive surface to compensate for out of roundness which may be present in the outer periphery of the workpiece; and (4) the workpiece is, while still in contact with the abrasive surface, pivoted to a new predetermined position about an axis tangential to the periphery of the workpiece at the point it contacts the abrasive surface. Apparatus, Fig. 1, Fig. is (not shown) and Fig. 3 (not shown) for edge grinding a dinner plate comprises a grinding wheel assembly A, a workpiece retaining assembly B and a gimbal assembly C. The grinding wheel assembly A includes a rotating abrasive member 13, preferably a diamond grinding wheel, on the shaft of an electric motor 10 mounted on a support frame 11 by a bracket 12. The wheel 13 has a peripheral groove 14 greater in width than the thickness of the edge of the workpiece. The workpiece retaining assembly B has a main housing 15 with bosses 21 to which is secured a motor 19, having a reduction gear 20, driving, through a belt 25, shafts 17 journalled in the housing 15 and carrying peripherally grooved drive wheels 16. A bracket 30 secured to the housing 15 has leg portions 32 each having a pin 29 for initially supporting lower edge portions of a workpiece. A backing member 33 for supporting a back portion of a workpiece overlies a portion of the front surface of the housing 15 and bracket 30 and is secured to such surfaces. A peripherally grooved wheel 37 is mounted at one end of an arm 35 pivotally mounted on the housing 15 and movable by an air cylinder 40 pivotally mounted on the housing 15. A cylinder 46 mounted on a back surface of the bracket 30 has a plunger 47 extending through the backing member 33 to eject a workpiece. The housing 15 has a guide pin 49 extending into a slot 50 in an arm 52 secured to the support frame 11, the slot having an elongated portion and a circular portion. The gimbal assembly C comprises a support bracket 55, mounted on the support frame 11 by the bracket 12, and having a yoke-shaped end portion 56 in which is mounted, by vertical pins 57, a support ring 58 in which is mounted, by horizontal pins 61, a cylindrical housing 62. The latter contains bearings for journalling a pivot shaft 63 about a longitudinal axis extending perpendicular to both the axes of pins 57, 61. Secured to the pivot shaft 63 is a bifurcated bracket 64 having at its lower end a part 65 to which the assembly B is secured. The support ring 58 has an upwardly offset arm 59 on which is mounted an air cylinder 67 having a plunger 68 with a nose portion 69 co-operating with a wear button 73 on a vertical portion 71 of a plate 70 integral with the housing 62. The plate 70 has an inclined portion 72 having a slot 74 by which a bracket 75 is adjustably mounted. An air cylinder 76 is pivotally mounted on the bracket 75 and the plunger has a yoke 78 adjustably connected to an arm 79 integral with the bifurcated bracket 64. Operation.-With all the air cylinders deactivated, the assembly B is in loading position, the pin 49 resting at the bottom of the slot portion 54, and the wheel 37 being in its lowered position. A workpiece W is loaded into position, being supported by the pins 29 and the backing member 33. Motors 19, 10 are energized to rotate the wheels 16 and the grinding wheel 13. Air cylinder 40 is actuated so that the wheel 37 lifts the workpiece off the pins 29 and into engagement with the wheels 16, whereby the workpiece is rotated. Air cylinder 67 is then actuated under a predetermined pressure to pivot the housing 62 about the pins 61, so bringing the workpieee into contact with the grinding wheel and moving the pin 49 into the circular slot portion, so that the assembly B may move to allow for any out of roundness of the workpiece periphery. After a predetermined period, e.g. two revolutions of the workpiece, the air cylinder 76 is actuated to pivot the assembly B about the axis of the shaft 63 which is tangential to the periphery of the grinding wheel and the rotating workpiece at the point of contact, so that another portion of the peripheral edge is applied to the grinding wheel. Grinding is continued for a further period, e.g. two revolutions of the workpiece, and the cylinder 76 is then de-activated to pivot the assembly back to its original position. Grinding continues for a further period, e.g. one revolution of the workpiece. Air cylinder 67 is deactivated to lower the workpieee from the grinding wheel. Air cylinder 40 is de-activated to lower the workpiece from the drive wheels 16. Cylinder 46 is momentarily activated to eject the workpiece, and the motors 10, 19 are deenergized. Preferably the electric motors are energized upon the initial energization of the machine and the air cylinders sequentially energized by solenoid valves controlled by a timing device. Coolant is preferably applied during grinding to the grinding wheel in the vicinity of the workpiece.