baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2260492-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ прокатки колец
Inventor: TSELIKOV N A
IPC: B21H1/06
Filed: 2004-02-10
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области обработки металлов давлением и может использоваться на кольцепрокатных станах. Задачей изобретения является повышение производительности стана и ускорение производственного цикла в целом. Способ прокатки колец заключается в том, что кольцо обжимают в радиальном направлении наружным и внутренним валками, причем наружный валок - приводной и вращается с заданной скоростью, а внутренний валок перемещается в радиальном направлении к наружному валку, обеспечивая этим рост наружного диаметра кольца. В осевом направлении кольцо обжимают между торцевыми валками. Следящий ролик непрерывно измеряет текущий наружный диаметр кольца, а опорные валки, поддерживающие кольцо, раздвигаются на окружность, равную текущему наружному диаметру кольца. В процессе непосредственной прокатки определяют текущую овальность прокатываемого кольца, на ее основе вычисляют заданный наружный диаметр прокатываемого кольца (в конкретный момент времени), значения которого близки или совпадают с соответствующими значениями прокатываемого кольца, не имеющего овальности, и раздвигают опорные валки в соответствии с заданным наружным диаметром прокатываемого кольца. Изобретение обеспечивает уменьшение общего времени прокатки кольца за счет совмещения процесса непосредственной прокатки кольца с процессом его правки. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2247406-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for increasing kinematic mode range of real-time determination of relative coordinates of object
Inventor: URLICHICH JU M
IPC: G01S5/00
Filed: 2004-02-10
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio navigation, possibly determination of object location with high accuracy at significant distances from reference point. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of additionally transmitting from reference point parameters that allow to calculate coordinates of navigation spatial apparatuses at higher accuracy. Relation of error value of range measurement and error values of coordinates of navigation spatial apparatus is determined according to expression:  , where b - distance between reference and determined points; R - distance between reference point and navigation spatial apparatus; L - vector value of coordinate errors of navigation spatial apparatus. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of determining coordinates of object, increased range of kinematic mode, namely increased distance between equipment of user and reference point. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2257358-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUDJAKOV A I
IPC: C04B18/02
Filed: 2004-03-30
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention, in particular, relates to fabrication of porous artificial products and can be used in manufacture of granulated heat-insulation material, particularly light-weight filler for concretes in industrial and public construction. Raw mix contains, wt %: microsilica 41.7, sodium hydroxide solution (45.22% Na 2 O) 21.97, and water 36.45 additionally contains non-saponified 82% tall pitch 0.21, said tall pitch being obtained in sulfate-type wood processing. Heat-insulation material manufacturing procedure involves preparation of suspension from microsilica, sodium hydroxide solution, and water, which suspension is subjected to hydrothermal treatment at 80-90°C and atmospheric pressure for 10-15 min and then granulated. Crude granules are thermally treated at 350-400°C for 10 min. 
     EFFECT: reduced power consumption due to eliminated stage of pretreatment of crude granules, reduced loose density and volumetric water absorption, and increased total porosity of product. 
     2 cl, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2261953-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUBIN V K
IPC: E02B13/00
Filed: 2004-06-15
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, desalinization of saline soil of agricultural lands. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves cutting slits on plot to be desalinized; feeding rinse water onto strips between slits; removing salt from slit surfaces and spilling soil therein, with slits being cut to depth exceeding depth of season soil wetting with precipitation; providing cavities on strips between slits; closing cavities with shields of hydrophobic water-impermeable material, said shields being equipped with perforations extending along their central axes and float members; fastening shield edges in upper part of slits; providing soil desalinization facilitated by precipitation. Upon precipitation, rain water flows over walls of cavities to infiltrate through perforations and fill cavities bottom part, with the result that salt is washed into depth of soil to be desalinized. Moisture will be preferably moved by capillary force and due to evaporation of moisture from slit wall surfaces toward slit walls, accompanied by accumulation thereon of salts. Washing process may be accomplished during one or several seasons depending upon precipitation intensity and salt concentration. After completing of desalinization processes, shields are removed, salts are buried by spilling soil into slits, and soil on desalinized plot is mellowed to depth of season soil wetting. Burying of salts at the level below depth of season soil wetting and destruction of capillaries by deep mellowing of desalinized soil layer protect it from secondary salinization. 
     EFFECT: increased fertility of agricultural areas on unirrigated agricultural lands in the absence of potable water sources without the necessity of constructing expensive water feeding systems. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2259726-C1 (RU)
IPC: A21D8/02
Filed: 2004-06-24
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, preparing of rye-wheat bread. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing dough from receipt amount of hulled breadrye flour or mixture of hulled breadrye flour and dark breadrye flour and first-grade breadwheat flour, with weight ratio of breadrye flour and breadwheat flour making (0.6-0.4):(0.4-0.6), compressed baker's yeast, edible salt, sand sugar, liquid malt extract, coriander, sweet water and liquid starter with scalding media. Starter is produced with the use of dry lactobacillus in starter cycle combined with pure yeast culture, which is freshened with nutritive mixture in process cycle. Mixture contains converted rye scalding media, breadrye flour and sweet water, with weight ratio of breadrye flour in scalding media and in nutritive mixture being 1:(2.8-3.2). For preparing of dough, liquid starter is introduced in an amount providing content therein of breadrye flour of 17.28-25.92% by weight of breadrye flour used for preparing of bread. Moisture content of mature starter in process cycle is provided within the range of from 81% to 83% by introducing into breadrye flour hulled breadrye flour or mixture of hulled breadrye flour and dark breadrye flour at the stage of preparing scalding media liquid such as sweet water having temperature of 90-100° and water steam condensate. Steam supplied has temperature within the range of from 102°C to 105°C under pressure of from 10.1 kPa to 30.4 kPa for time interval providing conversion of flour in scalding media. Nutritive mixture is prepared from scalding media, additional portion of breadrye flour and sweet water having temperature raging between 9°C and 20°C, followed by bringing temperature of nutritive mixture with scalding media to the value of from 28°C to 32°C by the moment it is introduced into part of liquid starter of previous process cycle. Weight ratio of flour to scalding media and resultant nutritive mixture with scalding media is 1.51-1.89 at flour moisture content of from 12.0% to 15.0%. Method allows stable bread yield of at least 146.8% to be obtained with weight of ready product of 0.7 kg and crumb porosity of 63.0-65.0%. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of bread. 
     15 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2272240-C1 (RU)
Title: Guided missile
Inventor: SHUMKOV GEORGIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F42B15/00
Filed: 2005-02-17
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: armament. 
     SUBSTANCE: the guided missile has in-line positioned control section with controls, acceleration engine, warhead, stabilizer unit in the form of flexible cantilevers, flare, booster engine and a coil of wire communication line.  The flare in a clamp is positioned on the upper edge of the stabilizer cantilever for its folding under the cantilever when the missile is positioned in the launch tube and fixed by a latch.  The stabilizer cantilever is provided with a folded hinge in the form of clamps.  The movable part of the hinge is made in the form of a clamp with the flare fastened in its periphery, and a latch placed under it made in the form of a flat spring formed by a bent V-shaped plate. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of missile guidance, as well as enhanced its efficiency and reliability. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2284778-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TENILIN NIKOLAJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2005-03-28
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к ортопедии, и может быть использовано при хирургическом лечении продольной эктромелии голени у детей. Сущность заключается в иссечении рубцового тяжа малоберцовой кости, открытом вправлении стопы, удлиняющей ахиллопластике и остеотомии метафизарной зоны большеберцовой кости. При этом первую остеотомию производят на толщину 1/3 метафиза параллельно линии скошенной суставной площадки большеберцовой кости, вторую остеотомию производят в направлении сверху вниз изнутри кнаружи от вершины первой остеотомии на толщину 2/3 большеберцовой кости, не доводя дистальный край остеотомии до физарной пластинки на 2-3 мм, затем смещают вершину первой остеотомии на вершину второй остеотомии с низведением и варизацией дистального фрагмента большеберцовой кости, после этого выкраивают лоскут из наружного отдела дистальной части ахиллова сухожилия, перемещают его на медиальную поверхность голеностопного сустава и трансоссально фиксируют к внутреннему отделу метафиза большеберцовой кости. Использование данного изобретения позволит нормализовать и надежно стабилизировать положение стопы с сохранением правильной биомеханической оси, а также предупредить вальгирование стопы. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2288402-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RAKHMATULLIN SHAMIL ISMAGILOVI
IPC: F17D1/16
Filed: 2005-04-05
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: pipeline systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises introducing the anti-turbulent admixture into the flow to generate Toms effect.  The critical Reynolds number above which the Toms effect is generated is determined from the equation Re ≥ Re cr  = (25.5d 2 RT/ν 2 ρMη) 0.571 , where Re is the Reynolds number of the flow, Re cr  is the critical Reynolds number above which the Toms effect is generated, d is the diameter of the pipeline, ν is the kinematical viscosity, R is the universal gas constant, T is the temperature, ρ is the density, M is the molecular mass of the polymer, and η is the characteristic viscosity. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency.
Patent RU-2290508-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DMITRJUKOV JURIJ JUR EVICH
IPC: E21B47/125
Filed: 2005-05-17
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology for drilling and operating wells, possible use during organization of wireless electromagnetic communication channel. 
     SUBSTANCE: device is located at mouth of well with drilling column and contains receiving antenna and subtracting device, connected to registration device. Receiving antenna is made in form of two toroidal coils with similar phase characteristics, one of which is positioned around drilling column at well mouth, and second coil is positioned around the electrode having contact with earth surface and with drilling column, outputs of toroidal coils being connected to inputs of subtracting device. Between output of one of toroidal coils and input of subtracting device, adjustable amplifier is provided. 
     EFFECT: increased distance of effect of communication channel, prevented influence of industrial surface currents on received signal. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2293624-C1 (RU)
Title: High strength article
Inventor: KARANIK JURIJ APPOLINAR EVICH
IPC: B22D18/02
Filed: 2005-06-16
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, possibly parts used in apparatuses subjected to impact loads and abrasive wear. 
     SUBSTANCE: high strength article made of high manganese austenite steel is cast by squeezing method at crystallization under pressure. In order to withstand abrasive wear article is reinforced with chips of high-carbon steel non-melting at pouring high-manganese steel. Outer layer of article has hardened layer of martensite formed beforehand by impact load such as explosion. In variant of invention article may be reinforced with titanium alloy plate coated by synthetic corundum applied in mode of micro-plasma oxidizing. 
     EFFECT: increased useful time period of wear resistant articles, enlarged using range of high-manganese austenite steel. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2287424-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for static-pulse surface plastic deformation by rotating tool
Inventor: STEPANOV JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B24B39/00
Filed: 2005-06-30
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises striker, wave guide, and deforming tool mounted for permitting applying the static load perpendicular to the surface to be worked and pulse load by means of the striker and wave guide.  The striker and wave guide are made of rods of the same diameter.  The deforming tool is mounted with a spaced relation at the free end of the wave guide with the use of at least three springs.  The flat springs are distributed uniformly over the periphery at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis of the wave guide.  When loading, the flat spring cause the deforming tool to vibrate with respect to the longitudinal axis of the wave guide.  The wave guide is locked against rotation with respect to its axis by means of stud and receives the stop. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     5 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2293913-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of generating steam and pulse steam generator
Inventor: PASHCHENKO FEDOR FEDOROVICH
IPC: F22B1/30
Filed: 2005-07-06
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: heat power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises filling the boiler with water up to a give lever and affecting the water with a current generated by means of electrodes submerged into the water.  The water is affected by high-voltage pulses to generate water jets that form a dispersion structure by passing the jets through the deflector.  The pulse steam generator comprises housing with branch pipes for supplying water and discharging steam, electrodes submerged into the water, and power supply system.  The deflector is interposed between the branch pipe for discharging steam and the water surface and made of plates that abuts one against the other.  The plates are provided with ports separated by baffles alternating so that the ports are in part overlapped by the baffle of the adjacent plates. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     2cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2296856-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for highly-viscous oil production
Inventor: AKHUNOV RASHIT MUSAGITOVICH
IPC: E21B43/24
Filed: 2005-09-12
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil production, particularly flowing oil production with the use of heat and reagents for lifting and displacing of highly-viscous oil containing large amount of asphalt-tar-paraffin substances. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves lowering flow string in casing pipe and lifting oil through annular space. Heat-insulated tube string provided with packer at end thereof, flow string with opened and sealed tube ends are serially lowered in the casing pipe. Heat-insulated tube string is lowered beneath level of paraffin crystallization initiation. Flow string with sealed tube ends are driven up to above level and flow string with opened tube ends are submersed so that space is created between flow strings with opened and sealed tube ends. Heat carrier is supplied in flow string with opened tube ends. Oil is lifted through annular space between heat-insulated and flow string with sealed tube ends. Chemical reagents and heat carrier used for bottomhole formation zone treatment is fed via above annular space. Heat carrier is supplied when well is packed. Space between casing pipe and heat-insulated tube string is filled with gas. Level of crystallization initiation is determined by measuring of temperature along well bore. 
     EFFECT: increased formation oil influx and oil lifting from well along with retailing oil quality, decreased waste heat and transportation losses. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2302131-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETRIK ANATOLIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A61K36/00
Filed: 2005-11-11
Granted: 2007-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular food supplements. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed food supplement with antitoxic properties represents powder from pumpkin bagasse. Powder is obtained by drying of pumpkin bagasse to humidity of 6-7 % followed by grinding in thin spiral rolling film of 0.1-0.5 mm thickness, at pulsed pressure gradient of 20-40 MPa and temperature of 20-30°C. 
     EFFECT: food supplement of increased quality, containing functional ingredients with antitoxic properties, such as pectin substances, tocopherols, vitamin C, and selenium. 
     3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2305957-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2006-01-27
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves shredding and freezing fresh savoy cabbage; cutting and blanching potato and celery; blanching and cutting carrot; cutting beef buttock, bulb onion and leek stem; rubbing horseradish and apples; mixing, without oxygen access, buttock, cabbage, potato, celery root, carrot, bulb onion, and leek; mixing horseradish, apples, citric acid, bone soup, sugar, edible salt, clove, and laurel leaf to produce sauce; packing resultant mixture and sauce; pressurizing and sterilizing. 
     EFFECT: wider range of novel canned food having increased digestibility as compared to similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2303441-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SISJAGIN PAVEL NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61K36/15
Filed: 2006-02-13
Granted: 2007-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary science. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes using disinfecting preparation "Lesiptik" as a preparation for prophylaxis or respiratory diseases in calves. Invention provides enhancing safety of claves to 100% and increasing daily average gains by 24.5%. 
     EFFECT: valuable properties of preparation. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2310879-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIKHEEV GEORGIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01R31/333
Filed: 2006-02-15
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: technology for measuring parameters of high voltage switches: disabling and enabling time, diversification of closing and opening of contacts, time and character of contact chatter, and also for determining serviceability of circuits of electromagnets for enabling and disabling. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for determining high voltage switch parameters contains first and second voltage sources, first and second automatic bipolar switches, digital registration device, time meter in form of inbuilt software time measuring module in digital registration device and block of three identical active resistances, correspondingly interconnected. Digital registration device is made consisting of analog-digital converter, computing block, launching block, energy-independent memory block, liquid-crystalline display, port for communication with computer, block of voltage sensors with two channels and block of current sensors, containing three input current channels with three upper and three lower input clamps. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities of device, ensured automatic processing of results of measurement of high voltage switch parameters. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2312366-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determining parallel-coupled capacity cx and resistance rx of a passive dipole
Inventor: ZHUGAN LIDIJA IL INICHNA
IPC: G01R27/02
Filed: 2006-04-11
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: method for measuring parallel-coupled capacity C x  and resistance R x . 
     SUBSTANCE: method for measuring parallel-coupled capacity C x  and resistance R x  includes creating rectangular impulses of various frequencies at its output, which result from process of charging-discharging of network during enabling and disabling of input rectangular signal from controllable power supply, by changing topology of measuring circuit. Firstly, native circuit of dipole is connected and frequency F x  is measured, then standard capacitor is connected to circuit and frequency F 0  is measured, then standard capacitor is disabled, circuit is shorted and frequency F 1  is measured with following computation of values of capacity C x  and resistance R x  in accordance to appropriate formulas. 
     EFFECT: increased precision of measurements, increased speed of operation and ensured generation of digital output. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2305496-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ ранней диагностики микозов легких с помощью мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии и компьютерной томографии высокого разрешения в совокупности с лабораторными микологическими исследованиями
Inventor: GOTMAN LEV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B8/13
Filed: 2006-04-20
Granted: 2007-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и может быть использовано для диагностики ранних проявлений микозов легких. Для этого больным из группы риска проводят мультиспиральную компьютерную томографию. При обнаружении малоинтенсивных узелков во внутридольковом интерстиции проводят компьютерную томографию высокого разрешения и проспективную прицельную реконструкцию участков с предполагаемым грибковым поражением. При выявлении рентгено-морфологических признаков распространенного или ограниченного бронхиолита диагностируют микоз легких. Проведение такой диагностики позволяет выявлять признаки грибкового поражения в период набухания гифов и начальных проявлений инвазии мицелия в сосуды и интерстиций легочной дольки и начать своевременную этиотропную терапию.
Patent RU-2323097-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GREBENNIKOV EVGENIJ PETROVICH
IPC: B44F1/12
Filed: 2006-08-17
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: methods for identification and protection of objects from falsification. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for marking and controlling authenticity when protecting an object from falsification includes applying light-sensitive identification mark with possible production of an optical effect by means of additional external influence. Light-sensitive identification mark is made in form of transparent glass plate. Light-sensitive protein bacteriorhodopsin is included in glass composition. The light-sensitive identification mark is positioned on transparent section of protected object or in through aperture - a window, made in protected object, or light-sensitive identification mark is positioned on the surface of object being protected and provided with mirror-reflection cover on the side of the latter. 
     EFFECT: increased degree of reliability when protecting an object from falsification. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg