baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2005717-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GIITI GOTO
IPC: A61K31/13
Filed: 1990-02-16
Granted: 1994-01-15
Abstract: FIELD: clinical chemistry. SUBSTANCE: process for preparing aralkylamine derivatives of the general formula I  , wherein X is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxycarbonyl; R 1  is (lower) alkyl ; R 2  is unsubstituted phenyl or which may be substituted by one substituting group, hydroxyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy group, or two (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy groups; m is 1,2; n is 2-6; A is six-member or five-member which is unsubstituted, or optionally substituted by oxo group or hydroxyl group, or A is ring of formula II  ; B is benzene ring which may have three substitutes selected from a group consisting C 1 -C 4  alkoxy group, OCH 2 O group or pyrrolidine group, or their acid addition salts is characterized by reacting compound of formula III  , wherein Y is halogen; X is (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxycarbonyl; A ring is substituted by oxo group; B ring is as defined above or may be substituted by halo group, with compound of formula HN(R 1 )CH 2 R 2 , wherein R 1  end R 2  are as defined above followed by decarboxylation, if any, or if A ring is substituted by oxo group, by reduction of it to hydroxyl with subsequent splitting off, if any, such group, and reacting with pyrrolidine, provided that B ring is substituted by halo group. EFFECT: lower toxicity and higher inhibiting capacity to choline esterase. 3 tbl
Patent RU-2039918-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of drying water-containing material at electric power station and device for its realization
Inventor: MARKKU RAJKO
IPC: F26B3/084
Filed: 1990-02-27
Granted: 1995-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: drying technique. SUBSTANCE: water-containing material to be dried is introduced into drier 10 operating under pressure and thermal energy is delivered for drying the water-containing material. Steam generated in drying is directed at least partially through individual pipe line to burning device 13 of gas turbine 14 in form of blown steam. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 9 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2000958-C1 (RU)
Title: Колесо транспортного средства
Inventor: SHMAKOV YURIJ M
IPC: B60B9/26
Filed: 1990-02-15
Granted: 1993-10-15
Abstract: Изо5регС1ч-о относитс  к мстапшжчстиIK IM колесам тргчпюртных средств Колесо (Ojeux,i; , I гибкий составной обод 2 и спицы 3  i итко -п занные со ступицей 1 и ободом 2, части  оао,||   s гыпопнены из листовых дуг 4 с концами  ( } |)пгавленными к центру колеса и жестко св -  1 fov/iy собой и внешним.1 концами 7 спиц  3 к i1 iLCTBO которых равно количеству дуг 4 1 ил
Patent RU-2058873-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and apparatus for dismounting bearing from shaft
Inventor: PEVZNER ALEKSANDR ABRAMOVICH
IPC: B23P11/02
Filed: 1990-01-10
Granted: 1996-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: assembly works. SUBSTANCE: method involves removing bearing from shaft by means of apparatus having current source and electric-to-heat energy converter formed as a pair of contacts. Current source has a group of individual current sources connected with contacts and made in the form of reducing transformer. EFFECT: increased efficiency and simplified method. 25 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2008608-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for applying protective coating to rails of electromagnetic amplifier
Inventor: KOLESNIKOV VLADIMIR A
IPC: F41B6/00
Filed: 1990-05-21
Granted: 1994-02-28
Abstract: FIELD: plasma technology. SUBSTANCE: carbon film is preliminary applied to the rails, pulses of opposite polarity are fed to an electromagnetic amplifier. Carbon plasma with density of 1.6-4.8 kg/m 3  is used as a plasma piston. EFFECT: improved amplifier service life. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2035354-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIKHAJLOV ALEKSANDR G
IPC: B63H1/36
Filed: 1991-01-09
Granted: 1995-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding. SUBSTANCE: band 2 made of flexible metal material and connected with oscillation generator 3 is fitted on underwater portion of ship 1. Band is articulated in front portion and is secured as free cantilever in rear portion. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2006129-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IGNAJKIN ANATOLIJ I
IPC: H02J3/26
Filed: 1990-12-10
Granted: 1994-01-15
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has booster transformer whose primary windings are connected in opposing zigzag and to line phases and its secondary windings are connected in series at break of phase conductors. Line voltage is measured and in case of unbalance voltage deviation from rated value δu and reverse and zero sequence factors   are determined. At δu>0 or δu<0 new values of   are determined on condition that maximum or minimum of phase voltages decreases or, respectively, increases by minimum regulation step. If new values are lower than original ones, voltage across faulty phase is reduced or, respectively, increased, by regulating booster transformer. Besides, booster transformer windings and core are checked for condition. EFFECT: improved reliability of voltage regulation. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2002917-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SADOVNIKOV EVGENIJ I
IPC: E04G5/02
Filed: 1991-02-13
Granted: 1993-11-15
Abstract: Использование: подвеска горизонтально перемещаемых  строительных подмостей. Сущность  изобретени : приспособление содержит U-образ-  ную обойму с опорами, несущую балку, прижимной винт и подвеску подмостей. Обойма имеет на ее  горизонтальной части поддерживающий ролик. В  качестве несущей балки используетс  швеллер.  Опоры выполнены в виде закрепленных на ос х роликов  с ребордами, взаимодействующими с полкой  и стенкой швеллера, при этом ролик с взаимодействующей  со стенкой швеллера ребордой установлен  со смещенной вниз относительно полки швеллера  осью, оперт на поддерживающий ролик а его  ось состыкована с прижимным винтом. 1 и
Patent RU-2031385-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORELIK LEOPOLD L
IPC: G01M3/16
Filed: 1991-03-19
Granted: 1995-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: testing equipment. SUBSTANCE: device is manufactured in the form of measurement chamber 1 placed into solenoid 2. Heat-sensitive element is fabricated in the form of flat pyroelectric converter 3, it and flat heater parallel to it are positioned in chamber. Thermal resistance of heater 4 forms arm of D. C. Whetstone bridge 5 which is pressure meter based on Pirani principle and is fed from source 6. D. C. amplifier 7 located together with pyroelectric converter in screening sleeve 8 is connected to pyroelectric converter so that form one structure - pyromodule. Source 10 of pulsating current can be linked to solenoid 2 by means of commutation device 9 and flow measuring selective amplifier 11 tuned to frequency of pulsating current of source 10 and flow measuring amplifier 12 of pulse signals can be connected in turn to D. C. amplifier 7. Pyroelectric converter 3 is heat-insulated from walls of chamber 1. Electric leads of elements of device can be made bifilar. EFFECT: expanded application field. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2002070-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DROKONOV ALEKSEJ M
IPC: F01D21/04
Filed: 1991-03-29
Granted: 1993-10-30
Abstract: Использование: паротурбостроение Цель -  повышение надежности регулировани  Сущность ,изобретени  при смещении ротора 1 с упорным  гребнем 2 вправо гибка  балка 23 подшипника 3 с  установленным на ней тензодатчиком 25 деформируетс  и создаетс  разбаланс моста 27 Возникающий  усиленный электрический сигнал поступает на  электромагнит 35 и перемещает сердечник 41 и  через рычаг 43, гидроусилитель 19 открывает регулирующий  клапан 13 Пар из отбора поступает в  заднюю камеру 10 и не поступает в переднюю камеру  9 en/пени Возникающее противодавление  уменьшает величину осевого усили  на подшипник  3 1 ил
Patent RU-2050114-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHAVNIN ALEKSANDR G
IPC: A01G23/00
Filed: 1991-04-01
Granted: 1995-12-20
Abstract: Использование: лесное хозяйство, в частности таксация леса. Сущность изобретения: по модельным деревьям вычисляют "новое видовое число", а кроме этого графически высоту точки касания прямой, проведенной из вершины к основанию по касательной к формообразующей кривой, и диаметр дерева в этой точке. По формуле, содержащей произведение названных показателей и диаметра, возведенного в квадрат, находят объем ствола растущего дерева. 5 ил. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2014659-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacture of electron gun of shf device of o-type
Inventor: LAGRANSKIJ LEONID M
IPC: H01J1/88
Filed: 1991-02-11
Granted: 1994-06-15
Abstract: FIELD: electronic equipment. SUBSTANCE: installation of cathode unit is conducted after anchoring of controlling electrodes in electrode unit and after additional working of transit channels in electrodes and location seat of unit to required diameters. EFFECT: facilitated manufacture.
Patent RU-2026474-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for cleaning water courses of floating impurities
Inventor: KOVALENKO EDUARD PETROVICH
IPC: E02B15/04
Filed: 1991-03-19
Granted: 1995-01-09
Abstract: FIELD: water-development works. SUBSTANCE: device has collecting reservoir 1 separated from the flow by guard 2 having through hole 3. Drain chute 4 of L-shaped form is connected to this hole. Drain chute 4 is provided with horizontal shelf 8 and vertical shelf 9. Drain chute 4 is supported by upright 6 provided with guide clamps 7. Lug 5 is secured on the outside of guard 2 immediately adjacent to hole 3. Additional chute 12 is hydraulically connected with collecting reservoir 1. Chute 12 is mounted on channel bottom and is rigidly secured to the outer surface of the wall. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2070321-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for diagnosing celiac disease
Inventor: ARUIN LEONID I
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 1991-05-31
Granted: 1996-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves histologically determining the quantity of degranulated and non-degranulated forms of fat cells in jejunum mucosa bioptate before and after treatment. The ratio of the first value to the second one is calculated. The value being twice as low with respect to the initial level, celiac disease is diagnosed. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of diagnosis. 6 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2079976-C1 (RU)
Title: Automatic shut-off device of tv set
Inventor: DIKAREV VIKTOR I
IPC: H04N5/44
Filed: 1991-06-03
Granted: 1997-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering; remote turn-off of TV sets. SUBSTANCE: device has band filter, amplitude detector, switching unit, first relay with coil and two-way contact, ON/OFF button, capacitor, diode, second relay with coil, make contact, and two-way contact, third relay with coil and break contact, first short-pulse shaper, first AND gate, first and second multivibrators, second AND gate, second short-pulse shaper, reset pulse shaper, counter-divider, third and fourth multivibrators. EFFECT: improved noise immunity, provision for normal operation of TV set in absence or low level of audio signal in transmission of television programs. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2011773-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHVAREV IVAN P
IPC: E04D1/00
Filed: 1991-05-20
Granted: 1994-04-30
Abstract: Использование: в строительстве при устройстве кровель. Кровля из гончарной черепицы с безгвоздевым и беспривязным креплением, имеет боковые элементы крепления в виде продольных пазов, контактирующих между собой способами соединения "в закрой", и поперечные элементы крепления в виде выемок в ребрах черепицы и упорных брусках обрешетки, контактирующих между собой и с брусками способом соединения "в шпунт". Ребра жесткости черепицы имеют высоту, превышающую толщину черепицы и имеют в верхней части скос, а упорные бруски обрешетки выполнены увеличенной высоты по сравнению с рядовыми брусками на толщину черепицы (без ребер) и укладываются обязательно в качестве нижнего элемента обрешетки на свесе кровли и при необходимости через несколько рядов по скату кровли. 3 з. п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2027339-C1 (RU)
Title: Mounted machine for picking racemes
Inventor: YARMASHEV YURIJ N
IPC: A01D45/30
Filed: 1991-06-24
Granted: 1995-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. SUBSTANCE: machine has carrier 1, frame 2 with side member 3, combing drum 4 with unloading conveyor 5, a cutting unit, conveyor 6, elevator conveyor 7, and a driving shaft. One end of axle 9 of the shaft rests on bearing 10 mounted on the side member of frame 2, and the other end is supported by bearing 11 secured on plate 12. Head 15 of elevator conveyor 7 has skids 16 secured on the elevator frame below its longitudinal axis. Elevator 7 rests on rollers 17 secured on the front wall both sides of recess 18. The latter is in symmetry with the elevator axis. EFFECT: higher efficiency; lower machine weight. 4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2016776-C1 (RU)
Title: Arrangement for turning pages
Inventor: CHERENTSOV PAVEL L
IPC: B42D9/04
Filed: 1991-08-08
Granted: 1994-07-30
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: arrangement has the form of slide capable of reciprocations in guides. The slide has two rows of teeth directed to opposite sides. Each row of teeth is operatively connected to dog member pivotally secured to spring-loaded pedal. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of the device. 8 dwg
Patent RU-2025871-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELASHOV ALEKSEJ N
IPC: H02K21/00
Filed: 1991-08-05
Granted: 1994-12-30
Abstract: Использование: в экстремальных ситуациях, на подводных лодках, кораблях, батискафах, в бомбоубежищах, взрывоопасных, пожароопасных, особовлажных и особотоксичных помещениях, а также для работы под водой в назащищенном виде. Сущность изобретения: генератор содержит индуктор с постоянными магнитами и немагнитный цилиндрический якорь с обмоткой. Индуктор выполнен составным из установленных вдоль оси вращения якоря множества магнитов с диэлектрическими прокладками между ними. У одного из торцов якоря установлены промежуточная втулка со средством коммутации, быстросъемный коллектор закрытого типа с токосъемными контактами, щеточный механизм с уплотнителями и средством его фиксации. обмотки якоря размещены на профильной конструкции и выполнены из двух частей, одна из которых подключена к двум контактным кольцам, взаимодействующим со щеточным механизмом, а другая - к полукольцам, также взаимодействующим со щеточным механизмом. Генератор содержит дополнительно обмотки якоря, подключенные соответственно к своим контактным кольцам или полукольцам коллектора. Генератор имеет дополнительно на внутренней поверхности цилиндрического якоря продольные пазы, в которых установлена профильная конструкция якоря. 7 з.п. ф-лы, 15 ил.
Patent RU-2030275-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for delivery of cutting medium
Inventor: AKHMETZYANOV IZYASLAV DMITRIEV
IPC: B23Q11/10
Filed: 1991-11-05
Granted: 1995-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device comprises circular chamber 3 which envelope cutting tool 4 and is in communication with source of cutting medium; said chamber is provided with holes 5 arranged around the circumference and at an angle to longitudinal axis of the tool (drill). Novelty resides in making the chamber in the form of ionizer with at least two negative 6 and positive electrodes. Negative electrodes 6 are disposed in holes 5 of chamber 3 while cutting tool 4 serves as positive electrode. EFFECT: improved design. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2023375-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VLASENKO VLADIMIR F
IPC: A01F12/24
Filed: 1991-11-21
Granted: 1994-11-30
Abstract: Использование: в сельскохозяйственной технике как сменное оборудование при переоборудовании зерноуборочного комбайна на уборку кукурузы. Сущность изобретения: цель изобретения - обеспечить сепарацию не только зерна кукурузы, но и зерностержневой смеси початков повышенной влажности, чтобы не выполнять для последней специальные увеличенные отверстия на решетках каскадов клавишей соломотряса комбайна. Дека молотильного устройства содержит поперечные молотильные планки и продольные прутки различной длины - короткие и длинные в передней половине деки и только длинные в задней половине деки, при этом шаг между последними больше шага между прутками передней половины деки. Новым в деке является установка на планках задней половины деки в подшипниках зеркально одна к другой двух поворотных граблин с рычагами, которые шарнирно соединены тягой регулируемой длины. С помощью последней можно открывать или закрывать граблины, регулируя просеиващую способность молотильно-сепарирующей решетки деки. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2046557-C1 (RU)
Title: Regulated illumination device
Inventor: DANTSEV ALBERT I
IPC: H05B39/04
Filed: 1991-12-06
Granted: 1995-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: illumination devices. SUBSTANCE: device has incandescent bulb, which is connected to alternating current supply line through radio noise filter and triac, which is controlled through bridge rectifier by power in capacitor, which is connected to input of bridge rectifier and cathode of triac. In addition device has clipping resistor, forcing capacitor, which is inserted in parallel to clipping resistor, and switch, combined with variable resistor. This results in possibility to increase service life of incandescent bulbs due to elimination of current surges when they are turned and to change light flow smoothly without hysteresis. EFFECT: increased functional capabilities. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2019239-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LAZAREV KONSTANTIN P
IPC: A63F9/06
Filed: 1991-09-30
Granted: 1994-09-15
Abstract: Использование: развитие логического мышления. Сущность изобретения: игра содержит мишень в виде чаши с рукояткой и забрасываемый игровой элемент с гибкой связью. Рукоятка выполнена полой и имеет в нижней части основание. В полости рукоятки установлен подпружиненный толкатель, на верхнем конце которого закреплены декоративный элемент с защелкой. Гибкая связь свободно размещена в основании и имеет ограничитель ее перемещения при подбрасывании игрового элемента в мишень. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2043577-C1 (RU)
Title: Induction electric boiler
Inventor: KOROL VLADIMIR FEDOROVICH
IPC: F24H1/20
Filed: 1991-11-05
Granted: 1995-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating. SUBSTANCE: boiler shell accommodates parallel metal heating pipes and magnetic circuit with a core in the form of closed rods with windings. The pipes are shot-circuited. Heat insulation is positioned on their internal surface, The rods with windings are installed inside the pipes in a spaced relation to heat insulation with formation of air passages. EFFECT: improved design. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2053362-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUSOV ANDREJ E
IPC: E21C39/00
Filed: 1991-07-15
Granted: 1996-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. SUBSTANCE: optically sensitive model is made of layers with different elastic properties. Model is transilluminated by polarized coherent light in two mutually perpendicular directions with linear vertical and horizontal polarization of light. Interference pattern is fixed by photoreceivers in integral manner across all sections of model which are first in unloaded and then in loaded state with the help of press. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2063078-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing active part of radionuclide source
Inventor: RADCHENKO VYACHESLAV M
IPC: G21G4/02
Filed: 1992-01-22
Granted: 1996-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of actinide and lanthanide base ionizing radiation sources. SUBSTANCE: method involves coating of iridium or rhodium plate with thin layer of platinum or palladium, and then radionuclide hydroxide layer overall. Composition obtained is heated in pure hydrogen current for desired time period and cooled down. EFFECT: facilitated procedure. 2 cl, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2039462-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparation of fruit stuffing
Inventor: KIPTELAYA LYUDMILA VASILEVNA
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 1992-01-31
Granted: 1995-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: stuffing is made of snowball-tree berries and plums; prepared snowball-tree berries are held in a 10-12-% solution of cooking salt at 25-30 C for 30-40 min, washed in running water at 30-40 C, dried at 50-55 C, and pulped to separate skin and stones. The skin and stones with remaining pulp are boiled for 5-10 min. The prepared plums are blanched with live steam for 2-3 min and pulped to separate skin and stones. The resulting mass of snowball- tree berries, pulped concoction of their skin and stones is connected with remaining pulp, the prepared mass of plums is mixed with sugar and rice flour dried at 120-130 C for 20-30 min, steamed in a vacuum apparatus at 60-65 C to a dry matter content of 30% packed, sealed and sterilized in the following relation of ingredients, wt.-% snowball-tree berries, 20-25; sugar, 20; plums, 49.5-55.5; rice flour, 4.5-5.5. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 3 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2036086-C1 (RU)
Title: Installation for continuous moulding of building blocks
Inventor: ARKHIPOV NIKOLAJ A
IPC: B28B5/02
Filed: 1992-02-10
Granted: 1995-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building materials, in particular, for continuous moulding of building products by coursed contraction. SUBSTANCE: installation for continuous moulding of building blocks uses a moulding device made in the form of drive rolls combined in the casing inclined to the conveyer for changing the slope relative to the axis of the lower roll. The rolls are interconnected by a common endless chain and rotated by a common drive. In the moulding zone the installation has a supporting roller table. EFFECT: improved design. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2009269-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for performance characteristics restoration of machine parts
Inventor: ZUBAREV GENNADIJ I
IPC: C23F4/00
Filed: 1992-02-10
Granted: 1994-03-15
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: method for performance characteristics restoration of machine parts includes removing of a surface layer by powerful ion beam having nanosecond-class pulse duration, energy-flux density 1-10 J/cm 2 , and pulse quantity ranging from 1 to 10; and vacuum annealing at a temperature equal to the detail operation temperature for 0.1-2 hours. The method of the invention may be used for repair of articles which operate for a long time under heavy loads and high temperature in hostile environment. EFFECT: increased efficiency of operation. 3 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2008970-C1 (RU)
Title: Catalyst for accelerated vulcanization
Inventor: LOBADYUK VERA I
IPC: C08G77/38
Filed: 1992-02-10
Granted: 1994-03-15
Abstract: FIELD: production of catalysts for synthesis of organosilicon compounds and synthetic rubber. SUBSTANCE: catalyst is a product of reaction of sulfoxide platinum complexes with vinyl-containing siloxanes. Platinum complexes are constituted by compounds of general formula {Pt(L 2 )X 2 } and {Pt(L 1 L 2 Cl 2 }, L, L 1 , L 2  (CH 3 ) 2 SO; (C 2 H 5 ) 2 SO; (C 3 H 7 ) 2 SO; (i-C 3 H 7 ) 2 SO; (C 6 H 5 CH 2 ) 2 SO; (p-C 4 H 9 ) 2 SO; (p-CH 3 C 6 H 4 )(CH 3 )SO; X-Cl', Br. Concentration of platinum complexes in vinyl-containing siloxane is 5·10 -8 -% 10 -5  g-at/ml of solution. EFFECT: accelerated vulcanization. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2033028-C1 (RU)
Title: Grapevine training method
Inventor: MATUZOK NIKOLAJ V
IPC: A01G17/00
Filed: 1991-07-11
Granted: 1995-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: viticulture. SUBSTANCE: method involves formation of shortened sleeves with horns on the trunk. The sleeves are located on a horizontal strip along the row. Fruiting grapevines are grown on side horns, and on inner ones short trimming is performed. EFFECT: improved growth.
Patent RU-2021625-C1 (RU)
Title: Water level regulator for hydraulic structures
Inventor: MELNIKOV BORIS I
IPC: G05D9/00
Filed: 1992-03-24
Granted: 1994-10-15
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic engineering. SUBSTANCE: curvilinear plate 10 attached to upstream side of segment shield of gate 1 at its bottom part forms, together with blanket of segment shield, duct with sections 11, 12, and 13 arranged symmetrically relative to vertical axis of segment shield for locating their drain edges at different heights of curvilinear plate. EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities. 4 dwg