Patent GB-910961-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to coating and joint sealer compositions containing a coal tar and a poly-epoxy-alkoxy aryl resin
IPC: C08L63/04
Filed: 1959-01-13
Abstract: A coating or joint-sealer composition comprises (i) a coal tar, (ii) an epoxy curing agent, and (iii) a poly epoxy-alkoxy aryl resin derived from a phenol and an aldehyde or ketone and of the formula <FORM:0910961/IV(a)/1> where R and R11 are any of H, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, cycloalkyl or furyl, or together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cycloalkylidene group; X and Y are any of H, OH, halogen or alkyl; R1 is H, halogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl or cycloalkyl; m is an integer \sF 3; Z is H or epoxyalkyl; there being \sP 3 epoxyalkyl groups per average molecule. Compounds specified are (i) crude tar, road tar, coke oven heavy oil topped tar, coal tar pitch, coal digestion pitch, and creosote; (ii) various organic N-containing compounds and polyamides; (iii) long lists of suitable phenols, aldehydes, ketones and epihalohydrins are given.  Optional additives include (a) Solvents: methyl ethyl or isobutyl ketones, butyl acetate, coal tar naphtha, benzene, toluene, xylene; (b) Fillers: mica, asbestos, talc, glass, slate, clay, alumina, carborundum, silica; (c) Elastomers and plasticizers: polyvinyl acetate, polyalkylene polysulphides, butadiene-styrene or-acrylonitrile copolymers, PVC, vinyl acetate/vinyl chloride copolymers, polyvinyl acetals, polyvinyl alcohol, natural and synthetic rubbers, nylon and other polyamides.  Specifications 721,149 and 721,151 are referred to.  Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 819,107.ALSO:A coating or joint-sealed composition comprises (i) a coal tar, (ii) an epoxy curing agent, and (iii) a poly epoxy-alkoxy aryl resin derived from a phenol and an aldehyde or ketone and of the formula:- <FORM:0910961/V/1> where R and R11 are any of H, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, cycloalkyl or furyl, or together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cycloalkylidene group; X and Y are any of H, OH, halogen or alkyl; R1 is H, halogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl or cycloalkyl; m is an integer \sF3; z is H or epoxyalkyl; there being \sP3 epoxyalkyl groups per average molecule. Compounds specified are (i) crude tar, road tar, coke oven heavy oil, topped tar, coal tar pitch, coal digestion pitch, and creosote; (ii) various organic N- containing compounds and polyamides; (iii) long lists of suitable phenols, aldehydes, ketones and epihalohydrins are given.  Optional additives include (a) solvents: methyl ethyl or isobutyl ketones, butyl acetate, coal tar naphtha, benzene, toluene, xylene; (b) Fillers; mica, asbestos, talc, glass, slate, clay, alumina, carborundum, silica; (c) Elastomers and plasticizers: polyvinyl acetate, polyalkylene polysulphides, butadiene-styrene or acrylonitrile copolymers, p.v.c., vinyl acetate/vinyl chloride copolymers, polyvinyl acetals, polyvinyl alcohol, natural and synthetic rubbers, nylon and other polyamides.  Specifications 721,149 and 721,151 are referred to.  Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 819,107.