Patent GB-919235-A (GB)
Title: Magnetic devices
IPC: H03K19/166
Filed: 1959-05-01
Abstract: 919,235. Magnetic storage devices. WESTERN ELECTRIC CO. Inc. May 1, 1959 [May 2, 1958 (2)], No. 14896/59. Class 38 (2). [Also in Group XXXIX] A multi-legged core of cadmium manganese ferrite sheet, or other material having a rectangular hysteresis loop, has legs 13-16, Fig. la, of equal limited flux carrying capacity, a reset winding 17 which is pulsed to establish the remanent flux directions shown, input windings 19 and 23 and an output winding 21 in which an output pulse is produced in response to an input pulse in 19 provided that a simultaneous pulse or a direct current in 23 prevents reversal of the remanent flux in 14. -The output signal can be stored by using as the signal the pulse produced when the flux in limb 16 is switched back by a further resetting pulse in 17 which restores the remanent flux directions to those shown in Fig. la. Additional windings like 23 on additional alternate limbs enable more v riables to be dealt with and additional windings on such limbs enable the device to perform OR junctions. The Specification states that any Boolean function of n variables can be generated by a single extension of the arrangement of Fig. la provided that current pulses are available for all the variables and their negations. Fig. 2 shows an arrangement for demonstrating the generation of the alternating symmetric function with three variables X, Y and Z in which each of the alternate flux-limited limbs 44, 46, 48, 50 is linked by the windings shown as passing behind it. Energization of any of the windings on limbs 44, 46, 48 or 50 holds the flux in the associated limb in the down direction shown so that an activating pulse in 52 can produce a remanent flux in limb 51, which is not magnetized by the original setting pulse in winding 56. In an alternative arrangement which uses less windings the function may be represented as the sum of two products which are obtained by using two cores and connecting the output windings of the last limbs of each, in series. A modification of this shown in Fig. 3 has the two sections formed in a single core with a common output winding 62. The negation of a function may be obtained by the same circuit as is used to produce the direct function by coupling an additional negation output winding 71 (Fig. 4) to all but the first and last limbs. The first limb and some of the yokes may be dimensioned for twice the flux capacity of the remainder, the activating pulse then switching only one quarter of the flux in the first limb with a halfflux excursion (from switched to unmagnetized) in the last limb (Fig. 5, not shown). A logic circuit capable of performing all the functions of a pair of variables X and Y plus their negation is shown in Fig. 6 in which windings supplied from the sources 122, 123 of the information variables X and Y are coupled to limbs 114, 115, reset windings 117 are provided and activating windings 124, 125 are coupled in opposite directions to limbs 113 and 116. The eight output windings shown surround or pass behind the limb and yoke members with which they are coupled and are connected to information utilization circuits. The flux changes and output pulses arising from the generation of each of the functions are set out (Figs. 7 and 8, not shown). Where the information input variables are provided by low impedance voltage sources the flux switching can be effected by the introduction of a voltage into a short-circuited winding linking the limb, this voltage opposing the voltage induced by flux reversal, and so permitting that reversal which would otherwise be damped.