baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2270542-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ABAEV VASILIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A01B7/00
Filed: 2003-07-21
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, tillage machines with rotavation disk tools. 
     SUBSTANCE: skim plow has transverse beams with receptacles, and tines, each of tines being rigidly mounted within transverse beam receptacle by means of tightening nut and two bushings, one of said bushings being equipped with tine mounting opening. Rotary levers of disk angle adjustment mechanism are positioned on the top of tines, beyond zone of action of bending and torque moments. Skim plow of such embodiment may be used for mellowing of spacing soil in gardens, vineyards, berry fields, as well as for presowing tillage of soil on small plots for cereal, industrial, fodder and vegetable crops. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability in operation and improved quality of soil tillage. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2288264-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AKHVERDJAN VALERIJ ZAVENOVICH
IPC: C12N1/21
Filed: 2004-02-12
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, amino acids, microbiology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention represents a method for preparing amino acid L-threonine by using bacterium belonging to Escherichia genus. This bacterium shows ability for production of L-threonine and modified by so manner that expression of gene chosen from the group glk, pgi, pfkA, tpiA, gapA, pgk, eno and pykA encoding glycogenolysis enzyme is enhanced. The claimed invention provides preparing L-threonine with the high degree of effectiveness. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method. 
     7 cl, 1 dwg, 12 tbl, 9 ex
Patent RU-2268184-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BELJAEV ANATOLIJ IL ICH
IPC: B61L1/16
Filed: 2004-03-18
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: FIELD:  railway transport; signaling and communication; interval traffic control. 
     SUBSTANCE:  device contains axle transmitter with two sensor and two pulse shapers. The latter are connected with axle counting unit through pulse duration correcting unit of first and second sensors. Moreover, device is provided with unit measuring time of wheel passage between two sensors of axle transmitter and controlled clock pulse frequency divider connected with said unit. Count input of frequency divider is connected clock frequency to output of axle counting unit, and output is connected with clock inputs of pulse duration correcting units with possibility of changing value of tolerable correction of pulse duration depending on speed of train in place of axle transmitter mounting. Device features increased interference immunity as transmission of interferences to input of axle counting unit caused by movement of small diameter wheels and metal parts over axle transmitter duration of pulses from which is less than duration set by actual speed of movement of normal diameter wheels over axle transmitter is excluded. 
     EFFECT:  improved interference immunity. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2279903-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOROBKIN VIKTOR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: A63B61/04
Filed: 2004-04-12
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: sportive games. 
     SUBSTANCE: holder includes strut in the form of two plates rigidly joined one to other and mounted mutually in parallel with gap. Unit for fastening net in different levels is mounted with possibility of lengthwise motion in strut. Said unit is provided with freely rotating guiding pulleys for tensioning ropes of net. Ends of ropes are detachably joined with lever mounted with possibility of angular motion in vertical plane. Rotation axis of lever is shifted from rotation axis of pulleys to side opposite relative to net. Free end of lever is provided with handle for driving its angular motion and with locking member engaged with lengthwise groove of plate. 
     EFFECT: improved comfort of using net. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2340823-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHARIONOVSKIJ VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: F16L1/00
Filed: 2004-04-29
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction, pipeline. 
     SUBSTANCE: coupling that is equipped with nozzle for supply and removal of working fluid is fixed in the pipeline, working fluid is supplied into annular cavity between coupling and pipeline. As working fluid gas is supplied under pressure that does not exceed working pressure in the pipeline, nozzle is isolated, cavity tightness is checked by absence of pressure drop in it. Nozzle is opened and gas pressure is reduced in it down to atmospheric one, gas is repeatedly supplied into cavity and nozzle is repeatedly isolated. 
     EFFECT: expansion of technical means arsenal, accident-free operation of existing pipelines without their disconnection and without replacement of defect section. 
     3 cl
Patent RU-2299903-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RAMAZANOV JURIJ AKHMETOVICH
IPC: C13K1/06
Filed: 2004-05-12
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: biochemical engineering; production of the apparatuses for realization of biochemical processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the apparatuses for realization of biochemical processes and may be used in various branches of industry. The bioreactor includes the cylindrical container with the cover, the device located in the container and used for the medium stirring and consisting of the bucket wheel horizontally fixed on the vertical shaft in the upper part of the container, and the annular partition mounted in the container with the possibility of rotation and forming the clearance with the wall of the container and supplied with the floaters. The container is supplied with the mechanism adjusting the position of the annular partition in height concerning the surface of the stirred medium. The mechanism contains the bar vertically mounted along the axis of the container and the arranged on it bush linked by means of poles with the annular partition for its rotation on the bar. This mechanism may be supplied with: the annular partition position clamper concerning the bar, which may have the additional bush located between the bar and the bush of the annular partition; the annular partition motion limiters and at least one clamping tool. At that the bar is installed with possibility of its axial relocation. The invention ensures the effective stirring of both the liquid and viscous culture mediums and accelerates realization of the biochemical processes. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the effective stirring of both the liquid and viscous culture mediums and accelerates realization of the biochemical processes. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2280926-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MISHANIN SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H01M8/10
Filed: 2004-06-24
Granted: 2006-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; high-temperature solid-electrolyte fuel cells. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed high-temperature solid-electrolyte fuel cell has effectively functioning part-to-part metal interconnections made of iron and chromium alloy with cobalt and nickel newly introduced therein, proportion of ingredients being as follows, mass percent: chromium, 5 - 15; nickel, 30 - 45; cobalt, 20 - 35; iron, the rest; nickel and cobalt to chromium content ratio ranges between 4 and 13. Alloy may incorporate associated impurities, such as carbon, nitrogen, silicon, sulfur, phosphor, and copper whose total content is not over 1% which does not impair alloy quality. 
     EFFECT: enhanced service life and operating reliability of fuel cell. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2359327-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DANBAR DZHEFFRI T
IPC: G06F21/60
Filed: 2004-07-06
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, processing of images. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention is related to processing of data and creation of image files. In invention file-container of images has at least the first and second multimedia flows, the first of which contains the first data of image, which represent the image, and the second one contains arbitrary data, which may correspond to another representation of the same image, annotations to the first data of images; the second data of image, which together with the first data of image create new image with increased dynamic range. File-container of images may contain expanded metadata for storage of information that describes one or several multimedia flows of file-container of images, and also DRM information related to obtainment of license for access to coded data or for inspection of authenticity of coded or non-coded data. ^ EFFECT: provision of connection between image files and data that annotates these images. ^ 49 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2292377-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOLESNIKOV ALEKSANDR GRIGOR EV
IPC: C10B25/16
Filed: 2004-12-10
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: equipment of coke ovens, namely doors of coke ovens with horizontal coking chambers. 
     SUBSTANCE: door includes body 1 and sealing framework 11 with facing 12 mounted on plate 9. The last is secured to body 1 in its mean portion by means of joining member 13 in the form of different-orientation links 15, 16. Said links are mutually joined through common pivot 17 jointly coupled with bracket 18. Opposite ends of links 15, 16 are jointly coupled with lateral sides 23, 24 of body 1. Plate 9 is mounted in other portions of body 1 by means of sliding joints 14 in the form of vertical guides 31 secured to plate 9 and engaged with T-shaped members 32 mounted on body 1 of door by means of studs 34 with adjusting nuts 37. T-shaped members 32 are mounted in vertical guides 31 with gap 33. 
     EFFECT: high degree of fluid-tightness of coke oven chamber, increased useful time period of door, lowered cost for maintaining it. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2298647-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHATSKIJ ANATOLIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: E21B47/00
Filed: 2005-04-22
Granted: 2007-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil production, particularly oil reservoir survey for locating fluid leaks, intrusions, or movements. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves determining non-conductive sections from data obtained during injection and producing well operation from a given well-known procedure; injecting indicator in oil formation through injection wells and taking samples from each observing producing well; detecting indicator presence in taken samples; recording time of indicator adding in each observing producing well and plotting indicator movement trajectory with taking into account previously detected non-conductive oil reservoir sections as it is shown in draw; measuring distance, which indicator has passed; determining indicator movement speed from the trajectory; calculating water permeability and volume of channels having low filtration resistance from indicator movement speed. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy and reliability of filtering and capacitive properties of producing reservoirs. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2294260-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHIPCHEEV ANATOLIJ ALEKSANDROV
IPC: B22D27/04
Filed: 2005-04-25
Granted: 2007-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: foundry, namely manufacture of cast iron ingot molds by casting. 
     SUBSTANCE: cooler includes steel housing with cells filled with aluminum. Height of said cells consists of 0.8 - 0.85 of housing height; wall thickness of cells consists of 0.8 - 1.0 of thickness of working wall of housing. Cooler has high strength due to releasing thermal stresses on working surface of housing. 
     EFFECT: enhanced strength of cooler. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2296086-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SVETLOV SERGEJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G09F3/00
Filed: 2005-05-27
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: packing and making. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes application of three-layer invisible image made of polymeric material, either in solid layer or through stencil, to outer surface of container.  Polymeric material is close in color and transparency to material of container but differs from container material in sorption and heat-conducting properties.  Invisible image reveals at condensation of moisture on image or container or evaporation of moisture from surface of image or container. 
     EFFECT: provision of protection of bottled products from counterfeiting and quick and reliable checking of products by User. 
     3 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2331913-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RAUNTVEHJT ROBERT L
IPC: G06Q10/10
Filed: 2004-02-25
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the systems and methods of the legitimate (useful) and unwanted (spam) information identification and classification of e-mail for spam prevention. The incoming email messages are randomly selected in order to obtain both the samples of legitimate and useless mail/unauthorised mailing to generate sets of training data. Those users who were determined as extirpators against unauthorised mailing should vote whether selection of separate incoming messages refers to legitimate or unwanted mail. The data base saves properties of each mailing transaction and voting transactions, for example, user info, message properties and content summary, and also the voting results for generating data for training the spam-filter. 
     EFFECT: training and improvement of the spam-filter. 
     45 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2314745-C2 (RU)
IPC: A61B5/022
Filed: 2005-12-09
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: cuff for measuring arterial blood pressure is provided with air chamber, which has first member of chamber disposed outside and second member of chamber disposed inside in direction of thickness in case when cuff is attached to patient's body. First and second members of chamber have first and second pumped/compressed areas correspondingly. Second member of chamber is formed by means of application of single-layer polymer sheet onto surface of first member of chamber, turned to patient's body, and by means of melting and tightening end of member to surface. Part of first member of chamber, which part is connected with polymer sheet, is disposed closer to center than any end in direction of thickness of first pumped/compressed area. 
     EFFECT: simple at use; low cost; high working characteristics of compression; reduced width of cuff. 
     9 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2315347-C2 (RU)
IPC: G05D7/06
Filed: 2006-02-14
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises C-shaped actuating member made of magnetostrictive materials having different signs of magnetostriction, three control winding connected in series, and throttle.  When current passes through the control winding, the sizes of half-branches of the actuating member connected with the housing of the controlled throttle change thus causing the corresponding change in the cross-section of the working passage.  The current in the windings generated by the electronic control unit. 
     EFFECT: enhanced precision and reliability. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2449007-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ получения полиненасыщенных жирных кислот в трансгенных растениях
Inventor: TSIRPUS PETRA
IPC: C12N15/81
Filed: 2005-02-23
Granted: 2012-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к биотехнологии, к способу получения полиненасыщенных жирных кислот в семени трансгенного растения. Способ включает введение в растительный организм нуклеиновых кислот, последовательности которых кодируют ферменты с активностью Δ-6-дезатуразы, Δ-6-элонгазы, Δ-5-дезатуразы, Δ-5-элонгазы, Δ-4-дезатуразы и Δ-12-дезатуразы. Способ позволяет увеличить содержание жирных полиненасыщенных кислот в семени трансгенного растения. 18 з.п. ф-лы, 33 ил., 24 табл., 61 пр.
Patent RU-2338277-C2 (RU)
Title: Автоматическая линия для изготовления оболочек тепловыделяющих элементов ядерных реакторов
Inventor: LUZIN ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G21C21/02
Filed: 2006-10-30
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к атомной энергетики и может быть использовано в производстве тепловыделяющих элементов (твэлов) ядерных реакторов. Оборудование, образующее линию, состоит из установок, необходимых для обработки оболочки твэла, независимо от исполнения твэла, определяемого способом его герметизации. В том числе, установка загрузки заготовок оболочек в установку отрезки, установки обрезки оболочки в размер, калибровки одного из ее концов, контроля длины, установки удаления загрязнений с оболочки, маркировки оболочки, взвешивания пустой оболочки. Установок для обработки оболочки под электронно-лучевую сварку (ЭЛС), содержащих установки калибровки соответствующего ее конца, запрессовки заглушки, установки ультразвукового контроля сварных швов, выполненных электронно-лучевой сваркой (ЭЛС), установки зачистки сварных швов, непосредственно установки для ЭЛС и соответствующей транспортной кассеты. Установок для обработки оболочки под контактно-стыковую сварку, содержащих сварочную установку КСС и установку ультразвукового контроля сварных швов, выполненных КСС. При этом все оборудование линии соединено между собой транспортными модулями, каждый из которых посредством датчиков, установленных на них, и напротив каждой технологической позиции, связан с системой управления, имеющей два режима работы, в зависимости от изготавливаемого исполнения твэла. Установка КСС представляет собой неразъемную камеру с системой блокировок, останавливающих установку при выходе контролируемых при сварке параметров за установленные пределы, и расположена между установками контроля длины оболочки и маркировки заглушки. Транспортные модули, не использующиеся при выпуске изготавливаемого исполнения твэла, являются накопителями. Установка очистки свариваемых поверхностей представляет собой совокупность механизмов, обеспечивающих протирку свариваемых поверхностей оболочки, по крайней мере, с одного из ее концов, обновляемым для каждой оболочки протирочным материалом. Повышается универсальность линии, уменьшаются затраты на производство твэлов и повышается гарантия по их качеству. Повышается экологичность производства. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2334845-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PENZKOFER LJUDVIG
IPC: E04B1/00
Filed: 2005-04-28
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns building area, in particular connecting elements of a cantilever slab. The connecting element of a cantilever slab connects a floor slab and a slab hanging down by the console. It contains means of a tension, means of shear forces, clamping means and parallelepiped isolating section. At least one clamping means is executed in the form of penetrating isolating section of a pivotal element. The pivotal element includes a basic body, a trailer section from a floor slab and trailer section from hanging down slab. The basic body is mainly encased in the isolating section. End sections in the mounted position run into a hanging down slab and a floor slab. Surfaces of both end sections of the pivotal element respectively lengthways, at least, one direction has positive bending down At least, one trailer lot is supplied with a sliding means. Sliding means represents a pivotal foot bearing entering into geometrical short circuit with a trailer lot. The interior diameter of the pivotal foot bearing is larger that the an outside diameter of the basic body of pivotal element 
     EFFECT: increase in functional  reliability of a cantilever slab and a floor slab. 
     31 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2338759-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TOKAREV ANATOLIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: C08J5/18
Filed: 2006-12-05
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns method of high-strength film material receiving, used in radio and electrical engineering, and also used as polymeric membrane for chemical industry. Method of film receiving is in further: by method of electrochemical deposition it is implemented formation from solution aromatic heterocyclic polyamide in organic amide solvent, with soluted in it haloid salt of alkaline-earth metals or lithium chloride. In the capacity of aromatic heterocyclic polyamide it is used polyamide, containing in chain benzimidazole or sewage-limed or thiazol cycles. In the capacity of solvent there are used dimethyl acetamide or N-methylpyrrolidone. Electrochemical deposition is implemented on rotating anode by continuous shaping method. 
     EFFECT: strength properties rising of film and process of its receiving simplification. 
     3 cl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2352660-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SIDEL NIKOV SERGEJ BORISOVICH
IPC: C22C5/04
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: alloy on the basis of palladium contains components in a following ratio, wt %: palladium 85.0-85.5, silver 0.01-15, copper 0.01-13, gold 0.01-2, molybdenum 0.01-1, rhodium 0.01-1. Alloy can be used for manufacturing of jewelry. 
     EFFECT: reduction of alloy melting temperature, extension of alloy range of application while manufacturing of jewelry and receiving of aesthetic properties of alloys in jewelry. 
     5 tbl
Patent RU-2350438-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BOGOMOLOV RODION MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B23C9/00
Filed: 2007-02-28
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device comprises casing with locator mechanism furnished with three parallel-axes pins, clamping mechanism with transfer links from drive assembly. The pins axes are aligned with vertices of isosceles triangle. Two of the said rods are small-diameter cylindrical rods have their axes aligned with vertices of triangle base. The third rod represents complete sphere with the vertex of its height. Note here that sizes of the base and height feature the ratio of h/b = 3 to 6, where h, b are length of height and base, respectively. End: of smaller rods are arranged in one plane parallel to the casing base with the difference relative to the larger pin vertex. The smaller pins are attached on the first platform and the larger pin seats on the second platform, both platforms being mounted on the casing so that to allow adjusting the lengthwise position relative to each other along the casing lengthwise axis of symmetry perpendicular to its base. Note that clamping mechanism represents L-like plate moving in the casing guides in direction perpendicular to its base. This plate is jointed by the said transfer links representing two L-like two-arm levers pivoted together by the plate. The plate is also jointed to the plunger moving in the casing and bolted to the drive assembly. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of orientation. 
     5 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2360069-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ прогрева бетонных откосных креплений в зимнее время паром
Inventor: LAMERDONOV ZAMIR GALIMOVICH
IPC: E02B1/00
Filed: 2007-04-16
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к гидротехническому строительству и может быть использовано при производстве бетонных работ в зимнее время или при низких температурах окружающего воздуха, а также для уменьшения сроков схватывания бетона. Способ прогрева бетонных откосных креплений в зимнее время паром, включающий обогреватели бетона с термоизоляцией. Паровой котел устанавливается ниже системы обогрева, которая укладывается на бетон или в бетон на откосе дамбы и состоит из трубки с датчиком давления в конце системы обогрева, уложенной в форме змейки с небольшим обратным уклоном для стока воды в паровой котел, и покрывается теплоизолятором. Воздух из системы обогрева и парового котла после сборки откачивается и создается вакуум. Изобретение позволяет повысить качество крепления откоса за счет равномерного нагревания бетона по всей площади и снизить энергозатраты при производстве работ. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.