baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-4238315-C1 (DE)
Title: Train unit for transport of large containers - comprises twin-axle and/or bogie wagons with long stroke shock absorbers, selectively in accordance with principle of slide long bearer or displaceable load platform
Inventor: HUELZ EBERHARD DIPL ING
IPC: B61G5/02
Filed: 1992-11-13
Granted: 1994-04-14
Abstract: The bearer wagon (2) or the slide bearer (3) are connected to one another or via main coupling rods (4). Between the displaceable load platforms (5) and the wagon bodies (6) coupling rods (7) or distance buffers or draw rods and distance buffers are arranged. The centre line of the main coupling rods (4) is lowered in relation to the buffer centre of the normal traction and thrust device (17) and over several wagon lengths lowered loading plane heights are realised. The main coupling rods (4) or the coupling rods (7) have tubular bodies with articulated bearings on both sides. The distance buffers have spherical thrust surfaces similar to buffer plates of normal external buffers. USE/ADVANTAGE - For the transport by rail of large containers without restriction.
Patent DE-4314012-C1 (DE)
Title: Feed basket
Inventor: BOEHM HARALD-GEORGE
IPC: A01K97/02
Filed: 1993-04-23
Granted: 1994-10-27
Abstract: The invention relates to a feed basket with a feed-receiving region and a region for receiving a load as well as a fastening arrangement on a fishing line, which is to be as variable as required and simply constructed. To this end, it is envisaged that the feed basket (10) has at least two detachably interconnectable, preferably rotationally symmetrically designed parts (12, 16) which can be divided by a preferably detachable intermediate bottom (22) into at least two chambers (56, 58) and the fastening arrangement is arranged in particular centrally on an upper part (12). <IMAGE>
Patent DE-4336993-C1 (DE)
Title: Packaging box made of card or corrugated cardboard for items of crockery
Inventor: HASFUERTHER HEINZ
IPC: B65D5/50
Filed: 1993-10-29
Granted: 1994-09-22
Abstract: A packaging box made of card or corrugated cardboard, for holding items of crockery or the like in an impact-protected manner, having a bottom part having peripheral side walls and a lid which is linked to the top edge of one side wall, having a shock-damping card insert which is preferably moulded onto the side wall opposite the lid hinge, is provided with deflection slots and is supported via supporting edges on the base of the bottom part, the card insert which is longer than the corresponding inside dimension of the bottom part being provided with a central crease edge standing on the base of the bottom part and lateral tabs which are each divided in extension of the crease edge and allow the tab sections to overlap when the card insert is folded in, the tab sections each being provided with pivoting edges which run at an inclination to their attachment edge on the card insert and run parallel to the top edges of the side wall in the overlapping insert position.
Patent NL-1034252-C1 (NL)
Title: Perpetua mobilia machine, comprises weights on rotary support which cooperate with radial guide system to convert gravitational energy into kinetic energy
Inventor: ABELING JACOBUS JOHANNES
IPC: F03G7/10
Filed: 2007-08-13
Granted: 2009-02-16
Abstract: Gravitational energy is converted into kinetic energy using a machine comprising at least one support (2) rotatable about a horizontal axis (A) and having at least one weight (3) mounted on it which can be moved in a radial direction relative to this axis; and a radial guide system (4) for the weight.
Patent RU-2026885-C1 (RU)
Title: Torsion shaft manufacturing method
Inventor: KUDRYAVTSEVA NATALYA S
IPC: C21D9/36
Filed: 1990-06-18
Granted: 1995-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: method involves forming shafts by expanding with extent of deformation within the range of 15-55%; annealing at 450-550% C; heating initially to   at heating rate of 4-6 C, then to hardening temperature with heating rate of 1-2 C/sec; cooling or twisting; effectuating strengthening operations including oriented riveting, rolling in contact with rollers and repeating oriented riveting, with torsion shaft twisting direction during first and second stages of oriented riveting coinciding with twisting direction in the process of thermal mechanical working. EFFECT: increased efficiency of method and high quality of torsion shafts. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2042180-C1 (RU)
Title: Electro-optic device for solving deferential equations in partial derivatives
Inventor: SOKOLOV SERGEJ V
IPC: G06E3/00
Filed: 1991-02-07
Granted: 1995-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: specialized computer technology. SUBSTANCE: matrix optical amplifier, dynamic transparencies and radiation converter are introduced into the device. EFFECT: improved speed of operation. 7 dwg
Patent RU-2013807-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALFEROV VLADIMIR P
IPC: G08B23/00
Filed: 1991-03-19
Granted: 1994-05-30
Abstract: Изобретение относится к автоматике и может быть использовано для создания систем технологической сигнализации, позволяет повысить оперативность считывания информации оператором и отказоустойчивость устройства за счет организации распределенной системы сигнализации с индикацией номера сигнала в порядке поступления в каждой ячейке сигнализации. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2012599-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing magnetically soft iron
Inventor: SERGEEV ANATOLIJ B
IPC: C21D7/02
Filed: 1991-01-31
Granted: 1994-05-15
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: method involves heating and rolling. Initial temperature of rolling is lower than fusion temperature of metal, terminal temperature of rolling is not lower 750 C. Thus prepared magnetically soft iron contains cerium additionally, its quantity being 0.005-0.05 mass % . EFFECT: improves productivity of the method. 1 tbl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2013200-C1 (RU)
Title: Combined wood-working machine tool
Inventor: ZARECHNEV VIKTOR D
IPC: B27C9/02
Filed: 1991-04-03
Granted: 1994-05-30
Abstract: FIELD: wood-working equipment. SUBSTANCE: machine tool has box-shaped bedplate, joiner table, surface gage table with elevation mechanism, and milling-and-cutting table. The latter are rigidly connected to one another. The tool also has knife shaft provided with cone-shaped cantilever on which variable tools are placed. Knife shaft is driven with two electric motors used for wood-working operations requiring great cutting effort. If small cutting effort is required one electric motor is used. Milling-and-cutting table is provided with detachable inserts with cuts corresponding to design of tool fastened on cantilever of knife shaft. EFFECT: enhanced operating capability. 2 cl, 18 dwg
Patent RU-2034994-C1 (RU)
Title: Reversible rotary engine
Inventor: SERGEEV VLADIMIR N
IPC: F01D1/08
Filed: 1991-05-07
Granted: 1995-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: working fluid is fed selectively to bladings 7 and 8, having oppositely oriented blades, from inlet branch pipe 2 resulting in reversible rotation of rotor 6. The selective feeding is performed with slide valve 9 which overlaps working passages 4 and 5 selectively depending on which of bladings 7 and 8 is in operation. The working fluid is fed to the blades of bladings 7 and 8 through respective inlet openings 10 and 11. Hollow 12 made in slide valve 9 is used for selective overlapping passages 4 and 5. The slide valve can be cylindrical and serves as a piston in spaces 13 and 14 used for actuating linear movement of slide valve 9. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2018307-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treatment of circumscribed scleroderma
Inventor: ZAKIEV RAFIL Z
IPC: A61K38/48
Filed: 1991-05-12
Granted: 1994-08-30
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: area having injuries is treated by 50-70% pepsidile solution of dimexide, the process is carried out 2-3 times a day. EFFECT: increases efficiency of treatment, improves patient's status.
Patent RU-2036388-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROZANOV IVAN N
IPC: F23Q2/16
Filed: 1991-03-29
Granted: 1995-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: gas lighters. SUBSTANCE: valve with needle is located in bottom portion of housing; when valve is in open position, gas conducting tube is additionally fitted on needle; spring may be introduced to enhance reliability. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2022836-C1 (RU)
Title: Device to clean transport mean cab window glass
Inventor: BUSHUEV ALEKSANDR B
IPC: B60S1/08
Filed: 1991-06-18
Granted: 1994-11-15
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has washer with drive from electric engine 3, system of washing liquid feeding to washer with pipelines, window glass cleaner with brush 13 and drive from electric engine 1. Electric engine 1 of window glass cleaner is through worm 1 and gear 3 connected with tail-end switch 4. Tail-end switch 4 is made in the form of disk, one half of which is covered by current conducting layer 5 and other half - by nonconducting layer 6, and two contact plates 7 and 8. Due to use of electromagnetic valve 10, connected with tail-end switch 4, that is synchronized with motion of window glass cleaner brush 13 washing liquid is being fed on glass, as washer engine 9 is switched on and always before moving brush 13, that increases efficiency of cleaning and save washing liquid. EFFECT: increased efficiency of cleaning and decreased consumption of washing liquid. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2059250-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHABROVA LYUDMILA S
IPC: G01N33/70
Filed: 1991-06-27
Granted: 1996-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к клинико-биохимическим исследованиям и может быть использовано при диагностике желудочно-кишечных заболеваний. Для этого определяют содержание креатина в эритроцитах крови больных в экстремальном состоянии и при увеличении этого показателя относительно нормы делают вывод о тяжести состояния.
Patent RU-2062495-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for modulation of electromagnetic radiation
Inventor: BURSHTA IGOR IOSIFOVICH
IPC: G02F1/015
Filed: 1991-08-13
Granted: 1996-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: optical data processing systems. SUBSTANCE: surface of semiconductor plate is modulated by magnetic radiation. Surface polaritones are excited by this radiation at surface of the plate. After that concentration of free charge carriers is changed at area of the plate being close to its surface, and electromagnetic radiation is subject to modulation. Device has semiconductor plate with intrinsic conductivity. Surfaces of the plate have different rates of surface recombination. Thickness of the plate may be compared with diffusion length of charge carriers, when plate is placed into crossing electric and magnetic fields. Disturbed total internal reflection prism is located in front of surface of the plate with lower recombination rate. Prism is disposed at distance being no shorter than  , where λ is wavelength of modulated radiation, n is refractivity of prism, v is angle of incidence of modulated radiation in disturbed total internal reflection prism. EFFECT: improved quality of data processing. 2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2023997-C1 (RU)
Title: Multiple-shock test facility
Inventor: ZOLOTUKHIN IGOR V
IPC: G01M7/08
Filed: 1991-07-04
Granted: 1994-11-30
Abstract: FIELD: test technique. SUBSTANCE: desk 2 for part 3 to be tested made in the form of rocker arm with stops 13 and rollers 7 is periodically lifted and dropped by drive made in the form of cams 5 and 6 arranged symmetrically in respect to rocker arm turning axis. Cams are spaced 180 deg. apart, rotate in opposite directions, and are engageable with rollers. Position of stops and rollers through height and profile of cams are adjustable. Shock pulses are shaped during collision of stops with shock absorbers 9, 10 of brake mechanism mounted on bed under desk. Relations between adjustable design parameters of test facility and desired parameters of pulses are given in description of invention. EFFECT: provision for independent regulation of pre-shock speed, frequency, and length of linear acceleration pulses. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2047150-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for loading the specimen
Inventor: LODUS EVGENIJ V
IPC: G01N3/34
Filed: 1991-07-09
Granted: 1995-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: conducting tests for strength. SUBSTANCE: device has grips 2 and 4 for specimen 3, coil 5 with autonomous sections, weights 7 and 9 in form of armatures, guide 6 with stops 10 and 11 and spring 8. Static loads are created by motion of weight 7 at changing over the sections of coil 5. Impact loads are created by motion of weight 9 to stops 10 and 11. Device is used for testing various materials and articles. EFFECT: extended functional capabilities due to possibility of conducting the tests both at static and impact loading and at simultaneous static and impact loads at independent adjustment of rates of impact and static loading. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2012614-C1 (RU)
Title: Copper-base alloy
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA YULIYA A
IPC: C22C9/00
Filed: 1991-10-08
Granted: 1994-05-15
Abstract: FIELD: alloys. SUBSTANCE: alloy has copper, manganese, iron, aluminium, lead, phosphorus, zinc, magnesium, calcium, zinc selenide at the following ratio of components, wt. -% : manganese 3-4; iron 2.5-3.0; aluminium 5-6; lead 0.7-1.2; phosphorus 0.15-0.2; zinc 10-12; magnesium 5.0- 5.5; calcium 0.08-0.12; zinc selenide 0.01-0.03, and copper - the rest. Alloy can be used in instrument making and machine engineering. EFFECT: enhanced mechanical properties of alloy. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2011545-C1 (RU)
Title: Proportional dividers
Inventor: MAMYRIN ANATOLIJ V
IPC: B43L9/06
Filed: 1991-10-21
Granted: 1994-04-30
Abstract: FIELD: proportional dividers. SUBSTANCE: divider left and right legs are hinged to each other. Movably installed on right leg are rods for turning. Connected with legs and rods are holders with marking needles. Connecting rods are articulated with rods for forming parallel link mechanism together with right leg. Installed on left leg is adjustable retainer slider. Slider is connected with nearest rod by means of articulated carrier. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2014746-C1 (RU)
Title: Tv picture signal masking and unmasking device
Inventor: ABZHIRKO NIKOLAJ N
IPC: H04N7/167
Filed: 1991-08-06
Granted: 1994-06-15
Abstract: FIELD: television. SUBSTANCE: the TV picture signal masking and unmasking device has on the transmitting side - a video signal source, mixing amplifier, synchronizing generator, modulator, oscillator, transmitter output stage, counter, multivibrator, switch, pseudo-random pulse generator, output modulator, cubcarrier generator, adder, and on the receiving side - a channel selector, intermediate-frequency amplifier, video detector, emitter follower, amplitude selector, distributing unit, second counter, subcarrier multivibrator, second switch, filter, TV receiver. EFFECT: enhanced degree of masking and unmasking of TV picture signal. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2017144-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of testing moving blood
Inventor: ZHERNOVOJ ALEKSANDR I
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 1991-07-11
Granted: 1994-07-30
Abstract: FIELD: surgical operations. SUBSTANCE: blood is passed through strong magnetic field and two detectors, disposed at some distance one relatively the other. Gemacrite number is determined from the relation of amplitudes, indicated by the first and the second detectors accounting with calibration curve. EFFECT: improved efficiency. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2019983-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for loading tobacco-carrying frames into drying chamber
Inventor: ZAGORNYAN FEDOR I
IPC: A24B1/00
Filed: 1991-07-08
Granted: 1994-09-30
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco production, particularly post-harvesting processing of tobacco leaves. SUBSTANCE: device comprises lifting frame with horizontal shelves capable of moving vertically over guides. Frame is loaded into drying chamber by pusher comprising spring-loaded sinking projections and rollers mounted on levers articulated on frame. The device is powered by electric drive. The frame is installed on horizontal shelves before pusher projections. The frame moves upward and the horizontal shelves stop when they reach the limiting stops. Further movement of the frame sets in motion the pusher due to inclination of levers and interaction of rollers with shelves. The pusher projections move small frame from frame shelves onto guides of drying chamber tier. The drive is reversed, the frame starts going down and comes by gravity to initial position. During interaction of horizontal shelves with limiting stops the pusher with projections comes to initial position and the cycle is repeated over again. EFFECT: improved design. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2066430-C1 (RU)
Title: Food product cooling method and apparatus
Inventor: MARK DZH KIRSCHNER
IPC: F25D3/10
Filed: 1991-12-25
Granted: 1996-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves supplying freezing mixture, cooling water; providing transfer of part of heat from food products to water at first stage and transfer of heat from food product to freezing mixture at second stage so that cryogen is boiled to vaporous state; providing transfer of heat from cooling water to cryogen vapors by supplying water by pump to ejector, where cryogen vapors are supplied from second stage so that cryogen vapor-cooling water mixture is obtained; separating cryogen vapor from cooled water and supplying cooled water to first stage. Apparatus has at least two cooling stages, with first cooling stage being provided with water refrigerator and second cooling stage being provided with nitrogen-cooled freezing chamber. Apparatus is further provided with cooling water source, heat transfer unit for transfer of heat from food product to water at first and second stages, unit for heat transfer from cooling medium to cryogen vapor produced from liquid cryogen at second stage, unit for supplying water cooled by cryogen vapor to first stage. The latter unit has pump, ejector and supplying device. Ejector is communicated through pump with cooling water source and with second stage. Supplying device has phase separator for separating cryogen vapors from cooling water prior to supplying it to first stage. EFFECT: increased efficiency in cooling food product and enhanced reliability in operation. 9 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2043398-C1 (RU)
Title: Ethereal oil raw material reprocessing method
Inventor: KAZHARSKIJ PETR M
IPC: C11B9/02
Filed: 1991-11-27
Granted: 1995-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: ethereal oil industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves grinding ethereal oil raw material and exposing to water steam flow, with conveyance of raw material being provided; condensing, cooling and separating ethereal oil. Prior to grinding, raw material is frozen to (-40)-(-60) C. Steam is supplied to ground raw material at an angle with respect to raw material flow direction. Steam and raw material supply speeds are selected such that angle between steam and raw material flows at the zone of intersection is within the range of 70-110 deg. Raw material flow is imparted vortex motion. EFFECT: increased efficiency and high quality of reprocessed material. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2062506-C1 (RU)
Title: Electronic regulator of temperature
Inventor: ELISEEV IVAN ILICH
IPC: G05D23/24
Filed: 1991-12-10
Granted: 1996-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: electric heating devices. SUBSTANCE: device has temperature-sensitive resistor 1, transistors 3 and 7, which have opposite conductance. Reference stabilizing diode 4 is connected in series to emitter-base junction. In addition device has additional temperature feedback 11 to temperature-sensitive resistor 1, and emergency protection circuit which has two transistors 12 and 13 connected in thyristor circuit. To increase security against fire, emergency protection unit switches device off when emergency mode is detected. EFFECT: increased stability of temperature, increased reliability, simplified design. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2008636-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for determination of pressure in ground
Inventor: SOBOLEV GELIJ I
IPC: G01L7/00
Filed: 1992-01-16
Granted: 1994-02-28
Abstract: FIELD: measuring equipment. SUBSTANCE: sensitive member of device responding to pressure of ground is in the form of longitudinal envelope with inner surfaces having low friction factor. Envelope houses flexible steel tape. Device also has driven drum, dynamometer with displacement transducer and system of blocks designed for pulling steel tape through envelope loaded with ground and fixation of pulling force and position of tape end. Ground pressure is determined according to drop of force of pulling of tape through sensitive member, i. e. through longitudinal envelope. EFFECT: enhanced measuring accuracy. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2025713-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BONDAR VIKTOR A
IPC: G01N17/02
Filed: 1991-07-02
Granted: 1994-12-30
Abstract: Изобретение относится к измерительной технике, а именно к электродам сравнения. Электрод комплектуется двумя сосудами 1 из неэлектропроводного материала, которые закреплены на телескопической штанге 5 у ручки 12 для оператора, а контактные элементы 10 вынесены на противоположный конец штанги и сообщаются с сосудами гибкими прозрачными неэлектропроводными шлангами 11. Применение электрода позволяет увеличить производительность труда при измерениях и повысить точность полученных результатов. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2036847-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and apparatus for cleaning water from microorganisms
Inventor: URYADOV VLADIMIR GEORGIEVICH
IPC: C02F1/467
Filed: 1991-07-15
Granted: 1995-06-09
Abstract: FIELD: electrochemical cleaning of water. SUBSTANCE: method involves treating water containing microorganisms in permanent nonuniform electric field at electric field intensity gradient not below 0.01 V/cm 3  by means of device, which has electrodes disposed in tube. Electrodes are formed as truncated cone-shaped pipes mounted in casing in axial alignment one with respect to the other and interconnected with their small ends by coupling made from dielectric material. Tube is made from non-conductive material or inner surface of tube is coated with electrically-insulating covering. Outer part of electrode spacing is filled with inert solid nonwater-soluble dielectric. EFFECT: increased efficiency. 3 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2031623-C1 (RU)
Title: Stomatological mirror
Inventor: KOMAROV ANDREJ B
IPC: A61B1/24
Filed: 1992-03-23
Granted: 1995-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment, particularly stomatological mirrors. SUBSTANCE: glass lens 1 is coated with aluminium reflecting layer 2 which, in turn, is coated with protective layer 3 having protective varnish 4 on top. Internal surface of frame 5 is coated with sublayer 6 to increase adhesion of sealant 7 to the metal of frame 5. EFFECT: improved design. 6 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2006054-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PAGUBKO ANATOLIJ B
IPC: G03C1/725
Filed: 1992-04-20
Granted: 1994-01-15
Abstract: FIELD: manufacturing photomasks. SUBSTANCE: method involves producing a photolayer with the aid of a mixture of aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol (88.3-97.6 % ), zinc oxide (2.2-11 % ), copper bromide or copper chloride (0.2-0.7 % ) with further removing of precipitation, the obtained photolayer being treated with 25 - 28 % ammonia aqueous solution. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency.
Patent RU-2031491-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of thermal control over high-temperature storage battery
Inventor: NIKOLAEV YURIJ V
IPC: H01M10/50
Filed: 1992-05-18
Granted: 1995-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: electric batteries. SUBSTANCE: thermal control is conducted thanks to use of heat of phase transformation "melting-crystallization" of substance which is placed in space of battery and is kept in two-phase state during operational mode providing from relationship between masses of melted and crystallized phase within range of 10-15:1. Prior to storage or charging battery is enclosed in constant-temperature cabinet decreasing heat release to environment and providing for gradual crystallization of melt of substance in space of battery. Release of crystallization heat is used to prolong storage time of battery without additional. EFFECT: prolonged storage time of battery. 2 cl, 1 dwg