baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent CN-100537983-C (CN)
Inventor: ZHIYONG CHEN
IPC: E04H1/12
Filed: 2008-01-18
Granted: 2009-09-09
Abstract: 一种岩盘健身浴室，包括现有房屋的基层地面、基层屋顶和基层墙体的建筑基础结构，所述基层地面上设有由上至下依次排布的水泥砂浆层、支承层、供热层、反射层、断热层和防水层，所述水泥砂浆层表面设置阵列分布的岩盘石板。该岩盘健身浴室保温隔热效果良好，可在节约大量能源的同时，实现向室内各个位置均匀供热，并符合人体健康的需要，同时还使室内实际可使用空间较大、便于清洗、便于安装维护，易于进行后续施工，不会造成地面积水，非常美观耐用。本发明亦可作为健身房、桑拿浴室或家庭居室被广泛应用于多种美容，健身场所和私人住所内。
Patent CN-100557660-C (CN)
Inventor: XINPING YAN
IPC: G09B9/04
Filed: 2008-01-29
Granted: 2009-11-04
Abstract: 本发明涉及汽车驾驶模拟器的转向盘电动回正机构，它包括电机(7)、第一摩擦副、第二摩擦副、用于控制摩擦副接合或分离的控制装置，控制装置包括用于驱动摩擦副移动端移动的执行机构、单片机(14)、用于检测转向盘偏转的传感器；传感器的输出端与单片机连接，单片机控制执行机构。本发明的电机为转向盘回正提供动力，转向盘回正力量和角速度均匀；转向盘通过传感器定位，精确度高，回正定位准确且无机械磨损。
Patent CN-100568086-C (CN)
Title: 投影幻灯造形光闸
Inventor: HEPING ZHEN
IPC: G03B21/14
Filed: 2008-02-29
Granted: 2009-12-09
Abstract: 本发明涉及一种投影幻灯造形光闸。它由切光支架、第一夹板、第二夹板、第三夹板依次叠加组合成框架结构，第二夹板设在第一夹板与第三夹板之间，第二夹板的两条对边向下翻，另两条对边向上翻；第一夹板只有两条对边向上翻，与第二夹板两条向下翻的对边形成一层滑道，插入两片切光片；第三夹板只有两条对边向下翻，与第二夹板两条向上翻的对边形成另一层滑道，插入两片切光片；切光支架与第一夹板之间四角均设有导柱和弹簧，切光支架凹面设有四个支柱。本发明的优点是：切光片可以合成任意大小形状不等的图形；多台幻灯拼接图案时，不出现拼接时露光现象；可广泛适于各种投影幻灯系列产品，解决传统幻灯机投射图案不能变换形状问题。
Patent CN-100595729-C (CN)
Inventor: DEYUAN GAO
IPC: G06F7/533
Filed: 2008-10-29
Granted: 2010-03-24
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种三十二位整数乘法器，属于计算机微处理器设计领域。它包括4-2压缩器，其特点是所述的4-2压缩器是三级4-2压缩器阵列，显示该乘法器可以完成有符号或者是无符号32位乘法运算，将被乘数经过符号扩展之后，使用基于4的布斯编码，通过被乘数寄存器生成16个部分积；采用三级流水，分批次返回计算结果，第二拍返回结果的低32位部分，第三拍返回结果的高32位部分，结果总线32位；由三条微指令或者两条微指令控制完成一次乘法运算。由于采用三级4-2压缩器阵列设计，使用微指令来控制，满足不同时机的各种乘法操作；对有符号无符号32位操作数基4的布斯编码部分积的生成从17个简化为16个，简化了乘法器的结构，降低了乘法延时。
Patent PT-1192225-E (PT)
Inventor: MAGER MICHAEL
IPC: C08J7/046
Filed: 2000-06-05
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for coating a substrate with a nitrogen-free compound corresponding to formula (I) and/or a hydrolysis product or condensation productwhereini represents the number 1, 2 or 3,j represents an integer from 1 to 10,k represents the number 0, 1 or 2,k+i is <=3, andR1 represents OH, OR, SH, SR, OOC-R,R represents C1-C10-alkyl or C6-C12-aryl,R2 is an unsubstituted, singly substituted, or doubly substituted methylene group,R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10-alkyl or C6-C12-aryl group,R4 represents a C1-C10-alkyl or C6-C12-aryl group, andwherein if j represents from 2 to 10 the methylene groups in the chain may optionally be interrupted once or several times by hetero atoms.
Patent PT-1188830-E (PT)
Title: Novel hemopoietin receptor protein ,nr10
Inventor: MAEDA M
IPC: A61K38/00
Filed: 2000-06-01
Abstract: The inventors succeeded in isolating a novel hemopoietin receptor gene (NR10) using a sequence predicted from the extracted motif conserved in the amino acid sequences of known hemopoietin receptors. It was expected that two forms of NR10 exists, a transmembrane type and soluble form. Expression of the former type was detected in tissues containing hematopoietic cells. Thus, NR10 is a novel hemopoietin receptor molecule implicated in the regulation of the immune system and hematopoiesis in vivo. These novel receptors are useful in screening for novel hematopoietic factors capable of functionally binding to the receptor, or developing medicines to treat diseases related with the immune system or hematopoietic system.
Patent PT-1227738-E (PT)
Inventor: DENIS ZURBRIGGEN BEAT
IPC: A23L27/16
Filed: 2000-09-28
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing an onion/garlic biohydrolysate-based flavoring base that includes mixing water with onion, garlic, or onion and garlic, hydrolyzing the mixture with one or more technical enzymes, and thermally treating the hydrolysate to provide a flavoring base. The invention further includes a method for production of a meaty flavor which includes providing a mixture of a crop protein source and a carbohydrate source, inoculating the mixture with at least one meat fermenting microorganism, fermenting the inoculated mixture until reaching steady state, adding a flavoring base to the fermented mixture to obtain a flavoring mixture, and pasteurizing the flavoring mixture.
Patent PT-1265543-E (PT)
Title: Combined electrosurgical-cryosurgical instrument
Inventor: ONIK GARY M
IPC: A61B18/14
Filed: 2001-03-14
Abstract: The present invention is directed towards a combined electrosurgical-cryosurgical instrument for tissue ablation. The instrument comprises a shaft having a proximal end and a distal end, the distal end being electrically and thermally conductive; a radiofrequency insulation sheath surrounding the outer surface of the shaft; a cryo-insulation sheath surrounding a surface of the shaft; a radiofrequency power supply source; a cryogen supply tube within the shaft; and a cryogen supply source connected to the cryogen supply tube. The power source provides electrical energy to the distal end of the shaft, and the cryogen supply tube provides a cryogen to the distal end of the shaft.
Patent PT-1404317-E (PT)
Title: 5-halo-tryptamine derivatives used as ligands of the 5-ht 6? and/or 5-ht 7? serotonin receptors
Inventor: TARZIA GIORGIO
IPC: A61P25/20
Filed: 2002-06-17
Abstract: Compounds of Formula (I): (I); wherein: R<SUB>1 </SUB>and R<SUB>2 </SUB>either the same or different, are H or linear or branched C<SUB>1</SUB>-C<SUB>6 </SUB>alkyl; R<SUB>3</SUB>=linear or branched C<SUB>1</SUB>-C<SUB>6 </SUB>alkyl; R<SUB>4</SUB>=halogen, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are useful as active ingredients in the preparation of medicaments used as ligands of the 5-HT<SUB>6 </SUB>and/or 5-HT<SUB>7 </SUB>serotoninergic receptors.
Patent PT-1381756-E (PT)
Title: Method and device for drilling a hole and for securing an anchorage in a bore hole
Inventor: MOCIVNIK JOSEF
IPC: E21B17/00
Filed: 2002-04-23
Abstract: A method and a device for the drilling, in particular the percussive or percussive rotary drilling of a hole in earth or rock and for securing an anchorage in the hole. A bore hole is created by a drill bit mounted on a drill pipe and a sliding sleeve that surrounds the drill pipe at a distance is simultaneously introduced. A sliding sleeve configured with a longitudinal slit is introduced at least partially and rests substantially against the bore hole during the drilling, whereby a reliable anchorage can be achieved with a simple construction by the sliding sleeve with a longitudinal slit.
Patent PT-1414302-E (PT)
Title: 7-amino triazolopyrimidines for controlling harmful fungi
Inventor: RHEINHEIMER JOACHIM
IPC: C07D487/04
Filed: 2002-07-16
Abstract: The invention relates to 7-amino triazolopyrimidines of formula (I), in which the substituents have the following meanings: R<SUP>1</SUP>, R<SUP>2 </SUP>represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, naphthyl; or 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclyl containing one to four nitrogen atoms or one to three nitrogen atoms and one sulfur or oxygen atom; or 5-membered or 6-membered heteroaryl containing one to four nitrogen atoms or one to three nitrogen atoms and one sulfur or oxygen atom, or R<SUP>1 </SUP>and R<SUP>2 </SUP>can, together with the nitrogen atom, which binds them, form a 5-membered or 6-membered ring containing one to four nitrogen atoms or one to three nitrogen atoms and one sulfur or oxygen atom; R<SUP>3 </SUP>represents alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, phenylalkyl and alkyl halide; whereby R<SUP>3 </SUP>and R<SUP>2 </SUP>can be unsubstituted or partially or completely substituted according to the description; X represents halogen, cyano, alkoxy, alkyl halide, phenyl or phenyl that is substituted by R<SUP>a</SUP>. The invention also relates to methods and intermediate products for producing said compounds, to agents containing the same, and to their use.
Patent PT-1307022-E (PT)
Title: System and method fo facilitate ordering of an item
Inventor: JOSEPH KURIACOSE
IPC: H04B/
Filed: 1995-04-19
Abstract: A system including: a server computer including: a packetizer operationally to generate a first packet stream including a code module representing a distributed computing application; an auxiliary data source to generate an auxiliary data packet stream including video packets; and a multiplexer coupled to the packetizer to receive the first packet stream, including the code module, and coupled to the auxiliary data source to receive the auxiliary data packet stream, including the video packets; wherein the packetizer is to repetitively included the code module within the first packet stream, and the multiplexer is to multiplex the first packet stream with the auxiliary data packet stream to generate a second packet stream.
Patent PT-1534736-E (PT)
Title: Nogo receptor antagonists
Inventor: STRITTMATTER STEPHEN M
IPC: C12P21/08
Filed: 2003-08-07
Abstract: Disclosed are immunogenic Nogo receptor-1 polypeptides, Nogo receptor-1 antibodies, antigen-binding fragments thereof, soluble Nogo receptors and fusion proteins thereof and nucleic acids encoding the same. Also disclosed are compositions comprising, and methods for making and using, such Nogo receptor antibodies, antigen-binding fragments thereof, soluble Nogo receptors and fusion proteins thereof and nucleic acids encoding the same.
Patent PT-1498150-E (PT)
Title: Device for delivery of solid drug compositions
Inventor: CHERIF-CHEIKH ROLAND
IPC: A61K9/06
Filed: 1995-08-31
Abstract: This invention relates to the parenteral administration of solid drug compositions. In particular, this invention relates to a syringe-like device for delivering solid drug cylinders including a syringe barrel, a needle, and a microplunger and piston assembly, wherein said microplunger pushes said solid drug cylinder out of said needle and into a patient and said piston pushes on said microplunger. <IMAGE>
Patent PT-1668002-E (PT)
Title: 2,4-dioxo-3-quinazolinylaryl sulfonylureas
IPC: A61P7/02
Filed: 2004-09-29
Abstract: 2,4-Dioxo-3-quinazolinylaryl sulfonylurea compounds having the formula: wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of H and C<SUB>1-6 </SUB>alkyl; R<SUP>1 </SUP>is a member selected from the group consisting of H, C<SUB>1-6 </SUB>alkyl, C<SUB>1-6 </SUB>haloalkyl, C<SUB>3-5 </SUB>cycloalkyl and C<SUB>3-5 </SUB>cycloalkyl-alkyl; R<SUP>2 </SUP>is a member selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, C<SUB>1-6 </SUB>alkyl, C<SUB>2-6 </SUB>alkenyl, C<SUB>2-6 </SUB>alkynyl, C<SUB>1-6 </SUB>haloalkyl, C<SUB>1-6 </SUB>alkoxy, cyano and -C(O)R<SUP>2a</SUP>, wherein R<SUP>2a </SUP>is a member selected from the group consisting of C<SUB>1-6 </SUB>alkoxy and (C<SUB>1-6 </SUB>alkyl)<SUB>0-2 </SUB>amino; L is a 1 to 3 carbon linking group selected from the group consisting of -CH<SUB>2</SUB>-, -CH(CH<SUB>3</SUB>)-, -CH<SUB>2</SUB>CH<SUB>2</SUB>-, -CH<SUB>2</SUB>CH(CH<SUB>3</SUB>)- and -CH<SUB>2</SUB>CH<SUB>2</SUB>CH<SUB>2</SUB>-; L<SUP>1 </SUP>is a linking group selected from the group consisting of a bond and -CH<SUB>2</SUB>-; L<SUP>2 </SUP>is a linking group selected from the group consisting of a bond, -NH- and -CH<SUB>2</SUB>-; and Ar<SUP>1 </SUP>is an aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of benzene, pyridine and pyrimidine; are provided. The compounds are useful for the inhibition of ADP-platelet aggregation, particularly in the treatment of thrombosis and thrombosis related conditions or disorders.
Patent PT-1699311-E (PT)
Title: Method for thickening hair and separator device for receiving hair
Inventor: GOLD DAVID ANTHONY
IPC: A41G3/00
Filed: 2004-12-20
Abstract: An assembly for thickening hair (1) comprises: a first adhesive tape (2), apt to be reversibly adhered on hair, having an adhesive face (43) onto which there are arranged connecting elements (9) of hair extensions (C) of a first plurality (A) at their respective distal end (7); a second adhesive tape (4), apt to be reversibly adhered on hair, having an adhesive face (44) onto which there are arranged connecting elements (9) of hair extensions (C) of a second plurality (B) at their respective distal end (7); the tapes (2, 4) having positioning elements such that the connecting elements (9) of the extensions of said first and second plurality (A, B) overlap when the positioning elements are in turn overlapped.
Patent PT-1778720-E (PT)
Title: Antimicrobial peptides comprising an arginine- and/or lysine-containing motif
Inventor: O'NEIL DEBORAH
IPC: A61K38/04
Filed: 2005-08-18
Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide comprising amino acids according to Formula (I): ((X) 1 (Y) m ) n  wherein 1, m and n are integers from 0 to 10; X and Y, which may be the same or different, are an amino acid selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic amino acids and/or cationic amino acids, for use as a medicaments.
Patent PT-1895902-E (PT)
Title: Cerebral perfusion monitor
Inventor: REICHMAN YOSEF
IPC: A61B5/296
Filed: 2006-01-17
Abstract: A method of estimating cerebral blood flow by analyzing IPG and PPG signals of the head, the method comprising: a) finding a maximum slope or most negative slope or the IPG signal, within at least a portion of the cardiac cycle; b) finding a maximum slope or most negative slope of the PPG signal, within at least a portion of the cardiac cycle; c) finding a ratio of the maximum or most negative slope of the IPG signal to the maximum or most negative slope of the PPG signal; and d) calculating a cerebral blood flow indicator from the ratio.
Patent PT-2004710-E (PT)
Title: Method for making a transition between polymer grades
Inventor: MOERS MARC
IPC: C08F10/00
Filed: 2007-03-28
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of transition between polymer grades in a polymerisation process comprising polymerising at least one monomer in at least a first reactor and a second reactor connected to each other in series, wherein the monomer feed in the first reactor is maintained essentially constant during the transition.
Patent PT-2043826-E (PT)
Title: Knife and method for producing it
Inventor: LOEHNERT HORST
IPC: B25G1/10
Filed: 2007-07-05
Abstract: A method for introducing a transponder (6) into a handle (5) of a knife (1) is proposed, the blade (3) of the knife (1) being fastened to the handle (5) by means of enclosing a tang (4) by the handle (5), comprising the method steps of: - providing a first handle part (7), - fitting the transponder (6) onto the first handle part (7) at a distance from the tang (4) and - finishing the knife (1) by completing the handle (5) by fitting at least a second handle part (8), the transponder (6) being enclosed by the handle parts (7, 8).
Patent PT-2211514-E (PT)
Title: Apparatus for transmitting and receiving a signal and method for transmitting and receiving a signal.
Inventor: KO WOO SUK
IPC: H04L1/00
Filed: 2009-06-03
Abstract: The present invention relates to method of transmitting and a method of receiving signals and corresponding apparatus. One aspect of the present invention relates to a layer 1 (L1) signaling and a receiver using the L1 signaling for efficient cable broadcasting.
Patent PT-2292446-E (PT)
Title: Molded binder
Inventor: PETRIE AIDAN
IPC: B29C45/14
Filed: 2007-01-05
Abstract: A binder having molding thereon is provided. The binder may have two panels connected to one another by a hinge and a binding mechanism connected to one of the panels and designed to receive an article, such as one or more sheets of loose-leaf paper and other such articles. Molding may be located on the hinges to reinforce the hinge and may be less hard than the panel material. Molding may be located along the entire length of the hinge or in discrete sections spaced from one another along the hinge. Molding may also be located on edges of the cover panels, such as along the entire edge or at the corners between the edges. The material of the molding may be a different material than the material of the panels. To form the molding on or with the panels, techniques such as comolding or overmolding may be employed.
Patent PT-2405002-E (PT)
Title: Compositions and methods for oligonucleotide formulations
Inventor: UHLMANN EUGEN
IPC: C12N15/117
Filed: 2007-02-15
Abstract: The present invention relates generally to immunostimulatory nucleic acids, compositions thereof and methods of using the immunostimulatory nucleic acids. In particular the invention relates to palindrome-containing immunostimulatory nucleic acids and the use of these nucleic acids in treating disease.
Patent PT-675733-E (PT)
Inventor: JONDAL MIKAEL
IPC: C07K9/00
Filed: 1993-04-23
Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel class of immunologically active compounds, to processes for their production and to their use in therapy. In particular, the invention provides immunogenic peptide-carbohydrate conjugates useful for generating T cell immunity against tumor-associated carbohydrate structures, or against carbohydrate structures expressed on infectious agents and/or infected host cells. The immunogenic conjugate comprises a peptide component capable of binding a MHC class I molecule and a carbohydrate component having the same immunogenic characteristics of the carbohydrate structure on the tumor cell, infectious agent or the infected cells.
Patent PT-795072-E (PT)
Inventor: OHMAN HANS
IPC: E06B3/40
Filed: 1995-11-28
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE95/01419 Sec. 371 Date May 28, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date May 28, 1997 PCT Filed Nov. 28, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/17151 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 6, 1996A window including a window frame and a casement, the latter being mounted in the frame with the aid of a link-arm mechanism. The casement is pivotable from a closed position within the frame, through 180 DEG  to a closed, fully reversed position in the frame. From the latter position, it is pivotable further in the same direction or reversely in the opposite direction.
Patent PT-841062-E (PT)
Inventor: NAKAGAMI HIROAKI
IPC: A61K9/50
Filed: 1996-07-19
Abstract: A granular preparation comprising particles prepared by melt granulation of a powdered low-melting oily substance and a powdered medicine, the particles being coated with a finely powdered hydrophobic and oil-absorbing high polymeric compound (if desired, together with a finely powdered diluent) by melt coating, and a producing process thereof. The preparation does not cake even under heat and humid conditions and is effective for masking bitterness of a medicine.
Patent PT-871738-E (PT)
Inventor: IGNACIO CASAL
IPC: A61P31/20
Filed: 1996-08-30
Abstract: Viral recombinant pseudo-particles characterized in that they are formed by self-assembly of at least one protein having a viral structure, in that they have a size comprised between about 20 and 60 nm, in that they form an approximately icosahedral structure, an in that said protein is modified by the presence of at least one epitope comprising a sequence from 8 to 25 amino acids which is susceptible of association to at least one molecule of class I and/or II of the major histocompatibility complex, with the exclusion of the epitope C3:T, said association being recognized by cytotoxic lymphocytes TCD8<+> and/or TCD4<+>. Said pseudo-particles may be used as anti-viral vaccines or as medicaments.
Patent PT-847498-E (PT)
Inventor: FANDREY PETER
IPC: F04D1/06
Filed: 1996-08-29
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/03806 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 26, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 26, 1998 PCT Filed Aug. 29, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/08461 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 6, 1997Side-channel centrifugal pump in sectional construction, the stage packs of which comprise a suction connector (6), a pressure connector (7), a vane (10) and a casing shell element (8, 9). In order to reduce the structural complexity, the suction and pressure connectors (6, 7) are formed as sheet-metal parts and are disposed in an annular casing shell element (8, 9). The centering of the suction and pressure connectors (6, 7) is expediently effected from the shaft.
Patent PT-862452-E (PT)
Inventor: YOUNG LINDA R DE
IPC: A61K38/22
Filed: 1996-10-21
Abstract: Formulations are provided comprising NGF and acetate-containing buffer from pH 5 to 6 that provide enhanced stability of NGF for use in promoting nerve cell growth, repair, survival, differentiation, maturation or function.
Patent PT-890517-E (PT)
Inventor: KLEINER HANS-PETER
IPC: B65D77/20
Filed: 1998-06-06
Abstract: The side surface has ribs arranged crossways to its running direction and sections which are straight and joined to each other in corner areas. The edge (16) extending outwards from the side surface has a constantly increasing width from the corner areas (26,27,28,29) of the packing container (10) to the centre of a side surface section (18,19,20,21). The height of the ribs (30), viewed in their longitudinal direction, constantly increases in the direction of the centre, whereby the increase amounts preferably to 50 to 400 per cent of the ribs (30) at one of their ends. The ribs in their section, viewed in their longitudinal direction, have an approximate roof shape.
Patent PT-988063-E (PT)
Inventor: DORNER FRIEDRICH
IPC: C07K16/00
Filed: 1998-06-10
Abstract: Reduction of the content of viral and molecular pathogens in a biological material containing one or more biological substances to be extracted comprises: (a) treating the biological material with an organic solvent; (b) contacting the solvent-treated biological material with an ion exchanger which adsorbs the pathogens but which does not react or reacts only to a slight extent with the biological substances to be extracted; and (c) separating the ion-exchanger carrying the adsorbed pathogens from the biological material.
Patent PT-1137399-E (PT)
Inventor: GANDERTON DAVID
IPC: A61K31/137
Filed: 1999-12-09
Abstract: Particles of an amino acid such as leucine may be formed from an amino acid vapor, for example by aerosol condensation, or by spray drying. The amino acid particles have a bulk density of not more than 0.1 gcm<SUP>-3 </SUP>or have a mass median aerodynamic diameter of not more than 10 mum or are in the form of flakes having a thickness of not more than 100 mum. The inclusion of the particles of amino acid in powder for use in dry powder inhalers has been found to improve the respirable fraction of the active material in the powder.
Patent SG-36393-G (SG)
Title: Pressure controlled tool for servicing operations in a pipeline
IPC: F16L55/10
Filed: 1993-03-31
Abstract: A pipeline servicing tool primarily for use as a compact valve removal tool, comprises a fixed crosshead (18) to be mounted on a pipeline end, such as a wellhead spool outlet (3), and a moving crosshead (19) which is axially slidable, the fixed crosshead accommodating an axially slidable and rotatable rod (16) and gripping means (50) for holding the rod, and the moving crosshead having drive means (23,24) for advancing and retracting it to enable rod extension pieces (17) to be fitted or removed, the fixed crosshead also having safety stops (58) movable into the line behind the rod or behind a rod extension to block the path of the rod if the gripping means failed. Preferably, the moving crosshead (19) cooperates with further safety means (60-72) to prevent operation of the gripping means except in predetermined, safe positions. The tool could be useful for operations other than plug insertion, such as milling a valve gate.
Patent IE-800004-L (IE)
Title: Memory cell
IPC: G11C5/14
Filed: 1980-01-02
Abstract: Nonvolatile semiconductor electrically-alterable, floating-gate memory methods and devices which utilize substrate coupling for self-regulated, tunnel-current-shaping to provide improved device characteristics. The substrate coupling also facilitates the cell interconnection to other circuit elements.
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