Patent GB-586206-A (GB)
Title: Steering gear control
IPC: B62D5/093
Filed: 1944-08-22
Abstract: 586,206. Fluid - pressure servomotor - control systems. BENDIX AVIATION CORPORATION. Aug. 22, 1944, No. 16038. Convention date, March 30. [Class 135] A fluid-pressure operated. steering mechanism comprises a power piston 14, Fig. 1, working in a cylinder 12 and connected by a rod 30 to the steering arm 32 of a vehicle. The supply of pressure fluid from a pump 18 to the ends of the cylinder 12 is controlled by a valve 16 operated by a steering wheel 94. Spring-loaded one-way valves 28 are provided in the conduits 24, 26 to the cylinder, the loading of which is altered by a cam 46 on a lever 42 connected by, a link 40 to the piston-rod to provide a reactionary fluid pressure back on the steering valve 16 in proportion to the movement of the piston from its central position. The steering valve 16 as shown in Fig. 5 comprises a valve member 136 adapted for slight axial movement and having annular seating portions 142, 143 engaging between fixed exhaust seat portions 144, 145 and resilient inlet seat members 140, 141 for controlling the flow of pressure fluid from an inlet 137 to outlets 135, 139 to the ends of the power cylinder or to an exhaust outlet 138. The valve member 136 is normally centred by springs (not shown) acting on discs 156 secured with the valve element to a steering shaft 90, bearings 158 being provided to allow rotary movement of the shaft. The shaft 90 is in threaded connection with a non-rotating sleeve 118 which moves axially in either direction on rotation of shaft 90 to compress a spring 114 to provide a resistance " feel " to the operator. In its central or neutral position, the valve 136 provides an open circuit to both ends of the power cylinder and exhaust and no movement of the piston 14 takes place, but on movement to the right or left by rotation of shaft 90 one inlet is opened further and the other closed to increase the supply of pressure fluid to one end of the cylinder and reduce it to the other. Movement of the piston 14 results to effect an adjustment of the steering wheels together with a rotation of the cam 46 which increases the loading of the spring 62, Fig. 6, of one of the one-way valve members 58 between the supply conduit 24 or 26 and the cylinder.. This results in a reactionary fluid pressure being developed, in the conduit to the end of the cylinder being supplied with pressure fluid, which reacts back on the resilient seating member 140 or 141 of valve 136 to move the valve back to neutral position whilst maintaining a higher pressure in that end of the cylinder to balance the steering thrust on the wheels. To cause further movement of the wheels, this reactionary pressure must be overcome by further rotation of steering shaft 90 to further compress spring 114 and to move valve 136 axially again to supply more pressure fluid to the same end of the power cylinder. Thus, the piston of the power cylinder assumes a position proportional to the rotation of the steering wheel and provides a reactionary fluid pressure in proportion to its movement which reacts back on the steering wheel to give the operator a proportionate feel."