baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0990071-B1 (EP)
Inventor: BRUDER MICHAEL
IPC: E01B9/68
Filed: 1998-05-28
Granted: 2003-05-02
Abstract: The invention relates to a rail arrangement for a rail superstucture such as a fixed railroad, comprising an elastic intermediate plate (3) which is located between the rail foot and a hard support (6) in the form of a concrete tie and has two through holes for the screws (7) to fasten the rails. For series mounting, which is the solution of choice, the elastic intermediate plate (3) is combined with an elastic intermediate layer (1) in such a way that the additional intermediate layer rests above the intermediate plate directly below the rail foot, whereby the intermediate layer (1) is separated from the intermediate plate (3) by a metal base plate (2) which serves to fasten the rail. According to the invention, the intermediate plate (3) consists of a single-piece vulcanisate made of a rubber mixture and has three structural zones related to a novel arrangement of protrusions (active surfaces) and recesses (inactive surfaces), whereby the inactive surfaces in the central zone are deeper than those in the two side zones. The invention also relates to other constructional features of the elastic intermediate plate (3).
Patent EP-0989819-B1 (EP)
Inventor: HOERMANN WOLFGANG
IPC: A47L4/00
Filed: 1998-06-25
Granted: 2002-04-03
Abstract: A spraying device that is readily assembled and suitable for use with all types of curtains. The device includes two upper metal sheets and one supply line for both nozzle strips. An external holding device, such as a suction member, is used to support the device. The construction of the nozzle and nozzle strips provide a homogeneous cleaning of the entire length of the curtain.
Patent EP-0961525-B1 (EP)
Inventor: YUDASAKA ICHIO
IPC: H05B33/22
Filed: 1998-08-25
Granted: 2004-06-09
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un affichage matriciel actif (1) dans lequel chaque pixel (7) comprend: un élément photoémetteur à couche mince (40) muni d'une électrode de pixel (41); une couche semiconductrice organique (43) formée sur l'électrode de pixel (41); et une électrode opposée (op) formée sur la couche semiconductrice organique (43). Une couche protectrice (60) est formée sur l'électrode opposée (op) de façon qu'elle recouvre presque la totalité de la surface du substrat. La couche protectrice (60) empêche le contact avec l'humidité ou l'oxygène et protège de la sorte l'élément photoémetteur à couche mince (40) contre les détériorations.
Patent EP-1025170-B1 (EP)
Inventor: BLATTER KARSTEN
IPC: C08J11/00
Filed: 1998-10-28
Granted: 2004-12-22
Abstract: Process for working up powder coating waste to yield reusable powder coatings by compacting the powder coating waste without complete melting to yield a sintered product, in which process powder coating residues arising during powder coating production are continuously separated, continuously compacted and the compacted product is continuously ground together with fresh material to be ground of the same batch of powder coating without extrusion to yield a powder coating.
Patent EP-0967208-B1 (EP)
Inventor: WEHNER WOLFGANG DR
IPC: C08K5/3462
Filed: 1999-03-17
Granted: 2002-08-14
Abstract: Pentasubstituted 6-aminouracils for stabilization of halogen-containing polymers, especially polyvinyl chloride are new. New pentasubstituted 6-aminouracils have the formula (I): n = 1 or 2; Y = O or S; R1 and R2 = unsubstituted, or substituted with 1-4C alkoxy, 5-8C cycloalkyl, OH and/or Cl substituted 1-18C alkyl, 3-6C alkenyl, 5-8C cycloalkyl, unsubstituted, or substituted at the phenyl ring with 1-4C alkyl, 1-4C alkoxy, 5-8C cycloalkyl, OH and/or Cl substituted 7-9C phenylalkyl or phenyl; R3 = H, unsubstituted or substituted with OH, 1-4C alkoxy, -C=O(OR6) and/or -O-COR6 substituted 1-18C alkyl, 3-6C alkenyl, 5-8C cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with OH, 1-4C alkyl, 1-4C alkoxy, C=O(OR6) and/or substituted with OH, 1-4C alkoxy, -C=O(OR6) and/or substituted 7-9C phenylalkyl, phenyl, or naphthyl; R6 = 1-12C alkyl or 2-12C alkenyl; and when n = 1 R4 = -(C=O)-1-12C alkyl, -(C=O)-O-1-12C alkyl, -(C=O)-0-12C alkylene-(C=O)OZ; Z = H or 1-6C alkyl, -(C=O)-phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with OH, 1-4C alkyl, 1-4C alkoxy, -C=O(OR6) and/or -O-COR6 substituted phenyl, phenylcarbamoyl, or with halogen and/or -C=O(OH) substituted 1-18C alkyl, or group of formula (II): When n = 2: R4 = -CHR5; R5 = H, 1-12C alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with OH, 1-4C alkyl, 1-4C alkoxy, C=O(OR6) and/or -O-COR6 substituted phenyl. Independent claims are included for: (1) A composition containing a chlorine-containing polymer and at least one compound of formula (I); and (2) A process for stabilizing a chlorine-containing polymer incorporating at least one compound of formula (I).
Patent EP-0956932-B1 (EP)
Inventor: GUTSER FRANZ
IPC: B27B25/04
Filed: 1999-05-06
Granted: 2003-01-15
Abstract: A number of saw blades (SB) define parallel cutting planes extending in a direction perpendicular to the machine length direction. Wood is delivered to the saw blades via a feed region containing a number of parallel, elongated receiving parts (VA) for the wood being sawed up, extending at right angles to the machine length direction. The wood-receiving parts are moved around a continuous conveyor belt (FB) extending parallel to the cutting planes and used to transport the wood through the sawing region.
Patent EP-0962683-B1 (EP)
Inventor: SHIMIZU MASATOSHI
IPC: F16H61/16
Filed: 1999-06-04
Granted: 2004-01-07
Abstract: A system for controlling an automatic transmission (12) mounted on a vehicle, including an automatic mode in which gear is retrieved from a predetermined gearshift characteristics by the detected vehicle speed (VSP) and the engine load (THHF) and an manual mode in which gear is designated by a device manually operated by a vehicle driver. In the system, a temperature (TEX) in an exhaust pipe (38) of the vehicle is estimated based on the detecting operating conditions and the gear designated in the manual mode is corrected to upshift by one gear, if the estimated exhaust pipe temperature (TEX) is found to exceed a predetermined temperature, thereby improving avoidance of the occurrence of excessive thermal load of components in the vicinity of the exhaust pipe (38), and that, by not conducting forced upshift until such time, fully exploits the features of the manual mode and, by this, makes the product more appealing to customers. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0959620-B1 (EP)
Inventor: RHOADS GEOFFREY B
IPC: G07F7/12
Filed: 1994-11-16
Granted: 2005-01-12
Abstract: A method of processing audio to convey auxiliary information therewith without audible evidence of audio alteration is provided, in which the audio is represented by digital data, and the auxiliary information comprises a data string having plural bit positions, each with a "1" or "0" value. The method comprises: receiving the plural bit auxiliary data; providing noise data; processing the plural bit auxiliary data and the noise data to yield intermediate data; and summing the intermediate data with the audio data to yield encoded audio; wherein the audio is repeatedly encoded from each of plural non-overlapping excerpts of the encoded audio.
Patent EP-1006035-B1 (EP)
Inventor: ALTENBURG KLAUS DR-ING
IPC: F16B7/04
Filed: 1999-09-03
Granted: 2003-04-09
Abstract: The first profile (1) has a projecting pin with longitudinal bore engaging in a sleeve (15) passing through the second profile. The shaft of the pin (13) has a recess (30) extending up to its longitudinal bore (17) and shaped and sized so that the connecting screw or bolt can be inserted from the side into the pin before the connection is closed.  The recess is designed so that the head of the screw can also be inserted from the side in the pin. The pin and sleeve have a round, oval or polygon cross-section
Patent EP-0995966-B1 (EP)
Inventor: CAMPOLI RALPH F
IPC: F42C19/08
Filed: 1999-10-20
Granted: 2004-03-10
Abstract: An ammunition cartridge has a base and a sidewall extending from the base to a mouth. The sidewall bounds an interior of the case. A projectile is secured to the case proximate the mouth and has at least an aft portion within the case interior. A propellant charge is located in a first region of the case interior at least in part surrounding the aft portion of the projectile. A second propellant charge is carried within a second region of the case interior generally aft of the first region. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0940897-B1 (EP)
Inventor: PASSERA COSTANTINO
IPC: H02B1/06
Filed: 1999-02-25
Granted: 2008-04-09
Abstract: The adaptor comprises a box-like body (10) which has a pair of rails (12) on its front wall for the mounting of an electrical device, hooks (16) on its rear wall for coupling to distribution bars (18), and a contact terminal (22) projecting from its front wall for engagement in a clip contact of the electrical device. To prevent an operator accidentally contacting the live contact terminal (22), the adaptor comprises a covering element (30) that is mounted for pivoting on the box-like body (10) and that can adopt a first position in which it covers the contact terminal (22) and a second position in which it leaves the contact terminal uncovered to permit the mounting of an electrical device; it also comprises means (39, 38) which act on the covering element (30) to keep it in position on the contact terminal (22) when there is no device fitted on the adaptor. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-1000709-B1 (EP)
Inventor: BEACH JOHN R
IPC: B25B23/00
Filed: 1999-11-05
Granted: 2004-07-21
Abstract: Being useful with a rotary driving tool powered electrically or pneumatically, a fastener-driving accessory comprises a collar-mounting stem (30) and two interchangeable collars, each being mountable coaxially and removably on the stem (30) and being secured removably when mounted thereon. The collar-mounting stem (30) has a collar-mounting portion (34). Each collar (50) defines a stem-receiving socket (54), which has a similar but larger cross-section and into which the collar-mounting portion (34) can be non-rotatably plugged. A fastener-driving collar defines interchangeable fastener-driving socket (56) and stem-receiving socket (54). A bit-mounting collar accommodates a fastener-driving bit. The collar-mounting stem (30) is connected to a tool-drivable stem, by a quill (40). <IMAGE>
Patent EP-1002665-B1 (EP)
Inventor: LANDROT ALAIN
IPC: B60B17/00
Filed: 1999-11-18
Granted: 2003-07-30
Abstract: Security wheel (8) for subway carriage bogie on pneumatic tires is placed between the bogie frame and a tire; the wheel comprises an outer zone including a braking portion (16) where the brake operates, and a guiding portion (18) radially projecting outward from the braking portion; the hardness of the braking portion is above the hardness of the guiding portion. An Independent claim is also included for manufacturing a security wheel.
Patent EP-1088480-B1 (EP)
Inventor: ALONSO ARNEDO LUIS CARLOS
IPC: A01N43/50
Filed: 1999-03-03
Granted: 2003-04-09
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé consistant à appliquer une solution d'imazetapir pendant la phase de post-émergence de ladite culture de tournesol, de manière simple et répétée au moyen d'un épandeur conventionnel régulant la pression et le volume de la solution à appliquer par unité de surface. Ce procédé vise essentiellement à lutter contre les mauvaises herbes parasites de type vulpin qui poussent dans les cultures de tournesols déjà émergés.
Patent EP-1079698-B1 (EP)
Inventor: FONTENILLE HELENE
IPC: A01J25/12
Filed: 1999-05-11
Granted: 2002-08-28
Abstract: The invention concerns a composite product based on cheese having an outer envelope and an internal filling completely enclosed in the outer envelope, at least said outer envelope being obtained from processed cheese with creaming property.
Patent EP-1091658-B1 (EP)
Inventor: BUWALDA PIETER LYKLE
IPC: A23P30/40
Filed: 1999-07-02
Granted: 2003-03-19
Abstract: The invention relates to starch used in the food-industry. The invention provides modified starch, and derivatives derived thereof, having improved salt-stability (salt-stable starch), use of such modified starch or derivatives derived from said starch in foodstuff, a method for providing salt-stability to foodstuff comprising use of such modified starch or derivatives derived from said starch and foodstuff comprising said modified starch or derivatives derived from said starch.
Patent EP-1099056-B1 (EP)
Inventor: NUSSKERN HANS
IPC: F16B1/00
Filed: 1999-06-05
Granted: 2002-12-18
Abstract: The invention relates to connecting elements for mechanically connecting constructive elements (2, 3). It is proposed to use an elastically deformable tensioning element (10), comprising a spring material consisting of a superelastic shape memory alloy, in particular a nickel-titanium alloy, elastically expanded in the tensioning element (10).
Patent EP-1037590-B1 (EP)
Inventor: TABOR AARON
IPC: A23L11/00
Filed: 1999-07-16
Granted: 2004-04-14
Abstract: The present invention provides novel soy formulations comprising 3-23 milligrams of at least one isoflavone per gram of the formulation. The soy formulations may additionally comprise 0.4 to 1.2 grams of protein per gram of the formulation. In another aspect, the present invention provides novel soy formulations comprising diadzin, genistin and glycitin in a ratio of 3:1:2 to 3:4.5:1, preferably approximately 2:1:1 such that diadzin is a major isoflavone component. The present invention further provides dietary supplements and food products comprising a soy formulation of the present invention. In another aspect the present invention provides pharmacological compositions comprising a soy formulation of the present invention. The pharmacological compositions may additionally comprise a medicinal composition. Also disclosed are methods for promoting the health of an individual, preferably utilizing the soy formulations, dietary supplements, food products and/or pharmacological compositions of the present invention.
Patent EP-1145368-B1 (EP)
Inventor: GERHARD WALTER
IPC: H01Q21/29
Filed: 1999-07-28
Granted: 2005-01-12
Abstract: A microwave antenna is described, capable of simultaneous maximum gain communication with N>=2 satellites in geo-stationary orbit. The orbiting satellites are positioned offset relative to each other at a specific azimuth angle(s) phi. The microwave antenna has radiating elements that are divided into N groups (1a, 1b; 1a', 1b'; 1a'', 1b'' 1c'') of radiating elements. The antenna is characterized by the fact that each of the N groups of radiating elements is organized in a plane, with the planes arranged at specific angles relative to one another corresponding to the respective azimuth offset angle of the satellite to be communicated with, such that the surface normal (FN) of the planes, once the microwave antenna is oriented, point in the direction of the respective satellites.
Patent EP-1120049-B1 (EP)
Inventor: MIYAMORI MAMORU
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 1999-09-09
Granted: 2004-08-11
Abstract: First electrodes (111) are disposed within a chamber (91) and electrically connected to a plurality of first works (101), respectively, and second electrodes (112) are disposed within the chamber (91), each of which is disposed between the first electrodes (111) at predetermined distances from the first electrodes (111), and electrically connected to a plurality of second works (102), respectively. Smoke to be adhered to and infiltrated into first and second works (101,102) is to be generated by smoke generating means (16) and introduced into the chamber (91). Applied between the first and second electrodes (111, 112) under the starting voltage is a DC voltage or AC voltage of 7 kV to 15 kV by a high voltage generating circuit. This reduces the amount of electric power consumption, downsizes the apparatus, and renders the smoke to uniformly adhere to and infiltrate into works, to thereby improve the quality of smoked foods. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-1121349-B1 (EP)
Title: Thiadiazolsulfonamides substitues servant d'inhibiteur de l'interleukine 1-beta
Inventor: THORWART WERNER
IPC: A61K31/445
Filed: 1999-10-02
Granted: 2004-03-31
Abstract: L'invention concerne des composés de formule (I) servant à la production de médicaments pour la prophylaxie et la thérapie de toutes les affections dans l'évolution desquelles intervient une concentration accrue d'interleukine-1β, par exemple le choc septique, la leucémie, l'hépatite, l'amyotrophie, les infections par VIH ou les affections dégénératives des articulations, telles que les arthroses, les spondyloses, les chondrolyses consécutives à un traumatisme articulaire ou à une immobilisation prolongée des articulations consécutive à des blessures du ménisque ou de la rotule ou des déchirures des ligaments, ou les affections du tissu conjonctif telles que les collagénoses, les affections du parodonte, les troubles de la cicatrisation et les affections chroniques du système locomoteur, telles que les arthrites infectieuses, chroniques ou aiguës de nature immunologique ou liées au métabolisme, les arthropathies, les arthrites rhumatoïdales, les myalgies et les troubles du métabolisme osseux.
Patent EP-1123065-B1 (EP)
Inventor: KVEEN GRAIG L
IPC: A61F2/06
Filed: 1999-10-12
Granted: 2006-11-29
Abstract: The present invention relates to a stent (10) comprising at least one continuous elongated helical element (14), the at least one continuous elongated helical element having undulating portions (12) forming a serpentine configuration and extending substantially over the length of the stent body, wherein adjacent undulating portions are out of phase, and a plurality of curvilinear connectors, the curvilinear connectors extending between and interconnecting at least some of the adjacent undulating portions, characterized in that the curvilinear connectors are attached to locations on the undulating portions other than the extreme ends of the undulating portions.
Patent IT-1264402-B1 (IT)
Title: Tessuto composito formato da filati semplici o filati ritorti di fibre tessili convenzionali intercalati a guisa di reticolo da filati
Inventor: BARBERA CORRADO
IPC: C07K/
Filed: 1993-05-10
Granted: 1996-09-23
Abstract: In un tessuto formato in ordito e in trama da filati semplici o ritorti a due o più capi di qualunque tipo di fibra naturale, artificiale o sintetica, disposti secondo qualsiasi tipo di armatura, sono intercalati, secondo rapporti di alternanza preordinati, filati semplici o filati ritorti almeno parzialmente misti con un filamento di carbonio in modo che detto filamento di carbonio formi nel tessuto un reticolo ortogonale simile ad una rete a maglie quadrate o rettangolari ottenendo in tal modo una efficace schermatura contro i campi elettromagnetici indotti da correnti alternate particolarmente nell'ambito di frequenze da 50 a 1000 Hz.
Patent IT-1265458-B1 (IT)
Title: Procedure for totally or partially straightening architectural structures, in particular buildings that have lost their verticality
Inventor: MOLONS GIMENO CARLOS
IPC: E04G/
Filed: 1993-12-29
Granted: 1996-11-22
Abstract: The present procedure is carried out firstly by protecting the building with a continuous tubular sheath, applied with clearance around the perimeter of the said structure and pouring sand into the resulting space in order to cover all surface details, sand also being poured inside the said structure to give rise to a compact and rigid body, after which a plurality of flanges are attached to the outside of the abovementioned sheath, one at the bottom or base and others at variable heights, this first operation being completed by opening an initial ditch around the base of the structure to allow it to rotate during its straightening, which is carried out with the aid of cables, one for lifting and the others for pulling. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1287826-B1 (IT)
Title: Millimetre wave obstacle sensor - operates as signal transceiving antenna with optimum image definition
Inventor: BALDI FRANCO
IPC: G01S/
Filed: 1996-11-18
Granted: 1998-08-19
Abstract: The obstacle sensor operating by collimation and focusing of the emitted wave comprising an IMPACT or a GUNN diode (9) has, in a coaxial sequential order, a cavity (8) of generation and selection of the waves emitted by the generating diode (9), a polarise (12), a passive intermediate reflector and at least an optical apparatus (12) of focusing and concentration of the waves emitted along the axis of an antenna (5). The optical apparatus constitutes the generation whole of a beam of concentrated, unipolar coherent waves of the desired frequency and the maximum intensity and power. The microwaves emitted by antenna (5) in the omnipolar direction are focused and concentrated in one only coherent and phased beam. The unidirectional reflected wave or echo, obtained from sensing a still or moving obstacle, is sensed by the same system, and analysed and quantified with respect to the typical behaviour of the diode used as a microwave generator.
Patent IT-1278454-B1 (IT)
Title: Process and means for determining the useful oxygen pressure in a strictly individual way in multiple single- environment hyperbaric chambers and hyperbaric chambers incorporating such process and means
Inventor: MANGANO EMANUELE
IPC: A62B/
Filed: 1994-05-16
Granted: 1997-11-20
Abstract: The useful oxygen pressure in multiple single-environment hyperbaric chambers is determined in a strictly individual way by regulating the partial pressure of the oxygen obtained at each breathing mask 10n" by reducing the oxygen concentration through mixing the pure oxygen supply with ambient air from hyperbaric chamber 1. Mixing takes place downstream from each pure oxygen dispenser 10n' and upstream from each corresponding mask 10n" in such a way that the partial pressure P'o of the oxygen is equal to: <IMAGE> that is P'o is varied individually at each mask by varying QA. The means used are mixers 5n substantially comprising a Venturi tube with a continuous micrometric regulating member 15 which makes it possible to regulate the quantity of air QA which has to be mixed with the quantity of oxygen Qo. <IMAGE>
Patent JP-3091912-B1 (JP)
Title: 無人搬送車のリフト装置
IPC: B61B13/00
Filed: 1999-05-10
Granted: 2000-09-25
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  無人搬送車が低床式の場合にも、リフト台の 昇降ストロークを充分に確保できるようにする。リフト 台を簡単な構造とし、長期間安定した作動を行えるよう にする。
【解決手段】  リフト装置９を、リフト台１０と一対の 油圧シリンダと直動ガイド１２とで構成する。直動ガイ ド１２を、車体フレーム３側に固定される大径筒状のガ イド軸受１４と、該ガイド軸受１４に収容される小径筒 状の第１ロッド１６及び中継筒状の第２ロッド１７とよ りなるテレスコピック型とする。第１，第２ロッド１ ６，１７を、油圧シリンダの伸縮によるリフト台１０の 昇降に伴って伸縮させ、リフト台１０の昇降動作を直線 的にガイドする。
Patent JP-2951944-B1 (JP)
Title: プレス成形方法とプレス成形装置
IPC: B29C43/02
Filed: 1998-05-13
Granted: 1999-09-20
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  種々の形状の成形室に、理想的な状態で未硬 化のペーストを分散する。
【解決手段】  プレス成形方法は、一対の金型１の成形 室２に未硬化のペーストを充填し、金型１を型締めして 成形室２で所定の形状に成形した後、金型１を開いて成 形品を脱型する。プレス成形方法は、一対の金型１を相 対的に傾斜させることにより、成形室２の全体に均一に 未硬化のペーストＰを分散させ、その後に金型１を型締 めして成形する。
Patent JP-2977808-B1 (JP)
Title: キャップ保持具
IPC: B67D7/06
Filed: 1998-07-30
Granted: 1999-11-15
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】キャップの材質に拘わらず、このキャップを保 持できるようにする。
【解決手段】ホース１２への装着手段２１と、この装着 手段の外側に固定されたキャップ保持手段２２とで構成 され、このキャップ保持手段は金属製の王冠状開口部を 有し、この開口部には放射状の鍔部３２を有すると共 に、王冠状開口部の上部外周にはリング状となるように マグネット３０が固定される。プラスチック製キャップ を保持するときはキャップ芯を腕部２４内に押し込ん で、リブ３２ａの弾性力を利用してキャップを保持す る。金属製のキャップの場合にはリブ３２の吸着面３６ によって吸着保持する。
Patent JP-2984663-B1 (JP)
Title: 無線選択呼出受信機及びその制御方法
IPC: H04W88/02
Filed: 1998-08-13
Granted: 1999-11-29
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  操作性を向上させ、かつ、メッセージ表示の アピール力を向上させる。
【解決手段】  本発明は、自己の呼出番号宛のメッセー ジ情報を受信して記憶する記憶部１７と、メッセージ表 示指示信号を受けて記憶部１７に記憶されいるメッセー ジ情報を表示する表示部１５とを有している。表示制御 部１３２は、複数のメッセージ情報を一定時間の間隔に て自動的に表示部１５にスクロール表示させる。タイマ 管理部１３３は、スクロール表示をする一定時間を計測 して計測値を表示制御部１３２に与える。表示制御部１ ３２は、メッセージ情報を自動的にスクロール表示する 際にメッセージ情報毎にスクロールのスピードを指定す る。
Patent JP-3051742-B1 (JP)
Title: 靴底およびそれを含む靴ならびにサンダル
IPC: A43B13/14
Filed: 1999-08-16
Granted: 2000-06-12
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】足の外側接地の際に足の衝撃を緩和しながら、 スムーズにあおり運動を行うことが可能な靴底を提供す る。
【解決手段】この靴底２は、中央面４と前底面８と後底 面６とを備えている。中央面４は、足裏とほぼ平行に形 成されており、前底面８は、中央面４に対して傾斜角β を有する。後底面６は、中央面４に対して傾斜角αを有 する。中央面４と前底面８との境界部１２の外側部分 に、その境界部１２に跨るように、他の部位に比べて柔 軟性を有する材料からなる第１の弾性層２０が設けられ ている。