baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0779546-A1 (EP)
Inventor: VERLINDEN BART
IPC: G03D3/13
Filed: 1995-12-11
Abstract: An apparatus for the processing of photographic sheet material comprises a number of treatment cells (12 I , 12 II , 12 III , 12 IV ) positioned to define a sheet material path through the apparatus. At least one cell is in the form of a vessel (13) comprising a housing (14) for retaining treatment liquid (24) therein. The vessel comprises a drive roller (28) biased into contact with a reaction surface (30) to define a nip there-between through which the sheet material path extends. Each drive roller (28) is mounted on a respective drive roller shaft (33) which fixedly carries a drive wheel (45) positioned outside the housing (14). Drive is transmitted from a drive motor (47) to the drive rollers (28) in a simple and reliable manner by a drive belt (50) in engagement with the drive wheel (45). Any variation in the rotational speed of the rollers can be less than ±0.5%.
Patent EP-0689765-A1 (EP)
Title: Spinning reel
Inventor: HITOMI YASUHIRO
IPC: A01K89/01
Filed: 1995-06-26
Abstract: A spinning reel capable of being mounted on a fishing rod includes a reel main body (1) which has a handle (2) and which is capable of being mounted on a fishing rod, a rotor (3) which has an axis of rotation, which is supported on the front part of the reel main body (1) so that the rotor (3) is free to rotate, and which can be caused to rotate by means of the handle (2), and a spool (4) which is installed on the front part of the rotor (3), and which has an outer circumference adapted to receive a fishing line. The rotor includes (i) a first arm (31) and a second arm (32) which are installed facing each other on opposite sides of the axis of rotation of the rotor (3) and have inner- and outer- circumferential sides, (ii) a first bail supporting member (40) which is mounted on the inner-circumferential side of the first arm (31) such that the first bail supporting member (4) is free to pivot, and which has a first centre of pivoting motion and a line guiding part, (iii) a second bail supporting member (42) which is mounted on the second arm (32) such that the second bail supporting member (42) is free to pivot, and which has a second centre of pivoting motion which is located forward of the first centre of pivoting motion of the first bail supporting member (40), and (iv) a bail (43) which extends between the first bail supporting member (40) and the second bail supporting member (42), and which is capable of adopting both a line retrieving position and a line releasing position.
Patent EP-0690092-A1 (EP)
Inventor: FUJII YASUHIKO
IPC: C08L69/00
Filed: 1995-06-29
Abstract: A damping material comprises:
     (a) a binder resin composed of from 85 to 99% by weight of at least one base resin selected from polypropylenes, polystyrenes, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers, polycarbonates, polyphenylene ethers and modified polyphenylene ethers and from 1 to 15% by weight of a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer; and   (b) from 1 to 20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the binder resin, of iron compound particles.
Patent EP-0708478-A1 (EP)
Inventor: MOHN JOHN
IPC: H01L21/302
Filed: 1995-10-13
Abstract: The disclosure relates to a plasma guard member (26) in the form of a flat concentric ring in a vacuum process chamber (10) equipped with a plasma reaction chamber (16), a plasma source (12), and a lower chamber. The chamber houses an electrostatic chuck (14) for preventing charged particles from drifting or diffusing to the lower chamber into contact the electrostatic chuck such that the substrate holding capability of the chuck is not adversely affected.
Patent EP-0710569-A1 (EP)
Inventor: YOSHIDA NAOKI
IPC: B65H26/00
Filed: 1995-10-31
Abstract: A printing unit using a paper roll (4) has a paper 
end detector comprising swinging arm (12) with roller 
(10) maintained in contact with the surface of the paper 
(4) wound on core (9) by spring (13). The paper is 
drawn-off through printing head (3) with ribbon (6) and 
platen (2). The core (9) has a colour or shade 
contrasting with the paper (4) and a photo-sensitive 
detector (11) is provided on the arm (12) adjacent roller 
(10) in order to detect the change in reflected light 
from the paper (4) to the core (9) when the paper end is 
reached. The light source illuminating the paper 
surface may be integral with the detector (11) or 
separate therefrom.
Patent EP-0717391-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KOBAYASHI MASAYUKI
IPC: G09G3/296
Filed: 1995-11-15
Abstract: A circuit has the reproduced error as detected at an error detect circuit (35) added to the image signal of the input signal picture element of n bits, and further has the variance output signal converted into a signal of m (≦n-1) bits to output on the display panel. The error detect circuit (35) has a clear circuit (42) that clears the error at every frame. This reduces to zero the prior error for every frame thus preventing excessive noise from preceding frames and non-image duration to avoid flickering of picture.
Patent EP-0720301-A1 (EP)
Inventor: VISWANATHAN THAYAMKULANGARA RA
IPC: H03M3/04
Filed: 1995-12-11
Abstract: A three-level digital-to-analog (D/A) converter receives digital signals. derives three-level control signals and generates analog signals. The three-level D/A converter comprises a control device for converting incoming digital signals to control signals having three levels, switches for switching responsive to these three levels to control a network of switches (15-18), and a load (19) responsive to these switches to generate corresponding analog signals. The control device comprises a feedback control loop and a quantizer to produce the control signals having High, Medium and Low levels. The switches (15-18) are preferably four switches that open and close cooperatively in response to the High. Medium and Low levels. The load (19) generates a positive, zero or negative voltage reference in the analog signals in response to the operation of the four switches.
Patent EP-0723030-A1 (EP)
Inventor: YAHAGI SHIN-ICHIRO
IPC: C21D8/06
Filed: 1995-12-22
Abstract: In a high strength, low thermal expansion alloy wire, particularly used as the material for central section wire of low relaxation, overhead power transmission line, characterized in that the alloy consists essentially of, by weight, C 0.1-0.8%, at least one of Si and Mn 0.15-2.5% (in case of combined use, in total), at least one of Cr and Mo up to 8.0% (in case of combined use, in total), and Ni 25-40% and Co up to 10% (provided that Ni+Co 30-42%), and the balance of Fe, in which impurities being A1 up to 0.1%, Mg up to 0.1%, Ca up to 0.1%, 0 up to 0.005% and N up to 0.008%; that the wire is prepared by processing the material in which the quantity of intergranular precipitations is up to 2% at finishing hot wire rolling; and that the wire has a strength of 100 kgf/mm 2  or higher at the final product size.
Patent EP-0684916-A1 (EP)
Inventor: LUZI ARMIN
IPC: B60T13/12
Filed: 1994-12-19
Abstract: Associated with at least one wheelset (4, 5, 6, 7) of the rail vehicle described is a brake system (15) including a hydrostatic pump (17) with a closed pressure-medium circuit (34) and with at least one rotary piston (20, 21) coupled by a drive link to the wheelset axle (12). The brake system also includes a throttle (37) to cut off the pressure-medium circuit and brake the driven rotary piston (20, 21), plus means (38) for cooling the pressure medium. The mode of operation of the pump (17) can be switched, by means of a switchable coupling, between a mode in which the pressure medium is circulated and the brake system (15) activated and an idle mode in which the pressure medium is not circulated. The brake system (15) requires little space and is suitable for long braking periods.
Patent EP-0771244-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KOZAK LARRY MICHAEL
IPC: B23K26/12
Filed: 1994-09-29
Abstract: The wall of a pressure vessel tube having stress-corrosion cracks or the like is repaired by localized melting using laser welding, for fusing over defects by melting and re-solidifying the metal. A reactive cover gas is maintained over the area of localized melting in order to eliminate cracking caused by impurities in the tube material. The cover gas may be carbon dioxide or other gasses which act to scavenge the impurities. The wall of the tube may be melted twice in order to further improve the surface finish of the repair area; the first melt being to a depth of at least 80 % of the wall thickness, and the second melt being to a depth of about one-third the wall thickness.
Patent EP-0730483-A1 (EP)
Title: Procede et dispositif d'evaporation
Inventor: VUONG DINH-CUONG
IPC: C02F1/04
Filed: 1994-11-18
Abstract: Evaporateur (11) dans lequel une chambre (72) sert à recevoir l'eau devant être évaporée. Lorsqu'on chauffe plusieurs tubes (60) de l'évaporateur et que l'eau coule sur une paroi interne d'un tube, ceci a pour effet d'évaporer au moins une partie de cette même eau. Plusieurs distributeurs (100) relient dans l'espace la chambre pour l'eau aux tubes de l'évaporateur de sorte que chaque distributeur (100) distribue uniformément l'eau depuis la chambre pour l'eau jusqu'à une paroi interne d'un tube correspondant. Une source de chaleur sert à chauffer la pluralité de tubes à une température d'évaporation. Un appareil distille la vapeur d'eau résultant de l'évaporation de l'eau pour produire de l'eau distillée.
Patent EP-0697109-A1 (EP)
Inventor: DE BOKX PIETER KLAAS
IPC: G01N23/223
Filed: 1995-02-15
Abstract: An apparatus for X-ray analysis of materials in which the radiation excited by the specimen (2) is taken off at a grazing angle, notably an angle smaller than the critical angle for X-rays, with respect to the specimen surface. A signal-to-noise ratio is thus obtained which is comparable to that of the known TXRF method. Because the primary beam need not be paralleled before reaching the specimen (2), subsequent to the specimen adequate intensity remains to enable wavelength-dispersive detection. This enables measurement of X-rays excited by elements having an atomic number lower than 11.
Patent EP-0745294-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CHAPMAN STEPHEN TAYLOR
IPC: H04Q11/04
Filed: 1995-02-10
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB95/00271 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 10, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 10, 1996 PCT Filed Feb. 10, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/22860 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 24, 1995An SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) telecommunications network has a plurality of interconnected nodes (1, 2, 3, 4). Working channels (7,6) are defined between respective pairs of nodes (1,2 and 3,4) with one common protection channel (5) serving a plurality of working channels (5,6) such that in the event of a fault on a working channel traffic signals passing from a first node (3) to a second node (4) along that working channel (6) are switched onto the protection channel (7). The first node (3) is then operative to transmit a channel trace signal along with the traffic signals which serves to identify the respective channel. The second node (4) is operative to monitor for the presence of a channel trace signal on the protection channel (7) for which it is the terminating node and upon detection thereof to switch traffic signals associated with that trace signal on the protection channel (7) into the second node (4) for connection to an onward destination.
Patent EP-0752107-A1 (EP)
Inventor: JANKE DONALD R
IPC: G01R27/18
Filed: 1995-03-17
Abstract: Un appareil de contrôle d'isolation du secteur indique le courant dangereux maximal d'un système de distribution d'électricité polyphasé non relié à la terre. Cet appareil de contrôle d'isolation du secteur, commandé par un microrégisseur, contrôle en continu une impédance défectueuse pour le système de distribution. L'appareil de contrôle d'isolation du secteur détermine l'impédance défectueuse par l'injection d'un courant de mesure en régime sinusoïdal continu dans la prise de terre afin de produire une tension de mesure sur l'impédance défectueuse. Sur la base de la tension et du courant de mesure, l'appareil de contrôle d'isolation du secteur calcule l'impédance défectueuse et, au moyen de cette impédance, calcule le courant dangereux sur la base de la tension maximale de la ligne par rapport à la terre, du système non relié à la terre. L'appareil de contrôle d'isolation du secteur est équipé de circuits d'autoétalonnage et d'autocontrôle en direct, et pendant une séquence de mise sous tension, afin de vérifier que les composants dans le circuit de mesure ne dépassent pas les tolérances spécifiées.
Patent EP-0763146-A1 (EP)
Inventor: FOSTER ROBERT F
IPC: C23C16/34
Filed: 1995-04-03
Abstract: Il est possible de déposer à basse température et dans un même réacteur plusieurs couches sur un substrat de semi-conducteur. Pour obtenir une couche de nitrure de titane, on dépose d'abord par plasma CVD une pellicule de titane puis l'on crée à 25 mm de la surface un plasma qui se répartit uniformément sur la surface. La pellicule déposée peut ensuite être soumise à un recuit par un plasma d'ammoniac créé à 25 mm de la surface du substrat (28) suivi d'un dépôt par plasma CVD de nitrure de titane obtenu en créant un plasma de tétrachlorure de titane et d'ammoniac à 25 mm de la surface du substrat (28). Cela permet d'effectuer les dépôts et recuits à des températures relativement basses de moins de 800°. Lorsque du titane est ainsi déposé sur une surface de silicium, du siliciure de titane se forme sur la jonction laquelle peut ensuite être nitrurée et recouverte de titane ou de nitrure de titane en utilisant la présente invention. Le procédé objet de l'invention permet ainsi de constituer des couches multiples de titane, de nitrure de titane et de siliciure de titane sur un substrat en utilisant un même réacteur (20).
Patent EP-0755498-A1 (EP)
Inventor: HILDEBRAND HANS
IPC: F24J3/08
Filed: 1995-05-04
Abstract: In einem Bohrloch (2) ist eine am unteren Ende einer Vorlaufleitung (20) angeordnete Pumpe (22) von einem Trennrohr (18) umgeben, das mit Abstand (a) vom Grund (8) des Bohrloches (2) endet. Radial nach aussen schliesst sich ein Rücklaufbereich (16) für Rücklaufwasser an, in dem entsprechende Rücklaufrohre (30) angeordnet sind, die bis an den Grund (8) des Bohrloches reichen. Mindestens unterhalb des Endes (26) des Trennrohres (18) sind die Rücklaufrohre (30) mit Austrittsöffnungen (34) versehen. Das Bohrloch (2) ist vom Grund (8) bis mindestens zur Höhe über den seitlichen Eintrittsöffnungen (28) des Trennrohres (18) mit einer porösen Füllung (36) ausgefüllt. Oberhalb der porösen Füllung (36) ist eine Sperrschicht (38) vorhanden. Diese Anordnung hat den Vorteil, dass das in der porösen Füllung zirkulierende Rücklaufwasser von sedimentierenden Materialien des Bohrloches und von höher liegendem Grundwasser frei gehalten wird.
Patent EP-0755453-A1 (EP)
Inventor: LAMB I PETER
IPC: C12N15/09
Filed: 1995-04-10
Abstract: Séquences d'oligonucléotides comprenant des éléments régulateurs d'ADN comprenant des mutations ponctuelles de l'élément Ly6E GAS qui lient des protéines régulatrices transcriptionnelles activées en réponse à des molécules de signalisation telles que des cytokines. Cette invention concerne également des structures d'ADN comprenant les séquences d'oligonucléotides, des cellules transfectées avec les structures d'ADN et des procédés d'utilisation desdites structures d'ADN et des cellules transfectées pour assurer l'expression régulée de gènes de structure, pour détecter et récupérer des protéines régulatrices de transcription et pour mesurer la capacité de composés à agir comme agonistes ou antagonistes de la transcription génique.
Patent EP-0760895-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SMITH MICHAEL BURL
IPC: E21B43/30
Filed: 1995-05-10
Abstract: Un procédé permet d'améliorer la capacité de production d'un puits de forage primaire (2) qui contient un train de tiges (5) tel qu'un cuvelage. Il consiste à retirer au moins une partie (20) de ce cuvelage pour y ménager une ouverture (21), à placer des tubes (22) dotés d'une surface de guidage (25) à proximité de cette ouverture (21), et à forer un puits latéral (34) incliné par rapport aux puits de forage primaire (2), en utilisant un ensemble de forage porté par une tige de production enroulée (30).
Patent EP-0758352-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BOSTROEM PETER
IPC: C08L1/26
Filed: 1995-04-21
Abstract: Suspension aqueuse d'éther cellulosique soluble dans l'eau, non ionique et réticulé avec du glyoxal en présence d'un sel électrolytique lui donnant un pH inférieur à 8,0 dans l'eau et à la concentration voulue. De façon pratique, on produit cette suspension en mélangeant l'eau présente avec un mélange sec contenant l'éther cellulosique et le sel électrolytique ainsi que, de préférence, les autres constituants de la suspension.
Patent EP-0748271-A1 (EP)
Title: Method of reactivating used rubber particles or shredded rubber waste
Inventor: BINH VO VAN
IPC: B29B17/04
Filed: 1995-07-10
Abstract: The invention relates to the reactivation of used rubber particles or shredded rubber waste with a view to re-vulcanization. The used rubber and waste can comprise used rubber products such as tyres and used industrial articles made of mixtures of all known types of rubber, as well as waste from the rubber processing industry. The aim of the invention is to reactivate the vulcanization potential of the used rubber principally by mechanical treatment and thereby improve the properties of the vulcanized materials so produced and broaden the range of possible uses of these materials. The pre-shredded raw material undergoes conversion, through further shredding by being repeatedly passed through a narrow slit and subjected simultaneously to pressure and shearing stress in the presence of atmospheric oxygen, to a re-vulcanizable rubber material until the components crucial to vulcanization in the surfaces of the rubber particles are activated. It is particularly advantageous to carry out the processing in a standard roll mill if the slit is successively reduced in incremental steps. Setting a degree of friction between the rolls is also advantageous.
Patent EP-0776298-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CAMPBELL GEOFFREY
IPC: B65D71/70
Filed: 1995-08-09
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB95/01876 Sec. 371 Date May 27, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date May 27, 1997 PCT Filed Aug. 9, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/05120 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 22, 1996A divider panel for stacked cans is disclosed. The divider panel has an elongate paperboard strip (10) which includes a plurality of divider pads (12), each divider pad providing two rows of can seats (11) defined therein for being disposed between two layers of vertically stacked cans. The divider pads are connected along their ends to adjacent ones of the divider pads along perforated lines (13) to assist in separating the divider pads from one another as desired. The use of the elongate divider panel of this invention allows for lower operating speeds in placing the divider panel on a generally continuous lower layer of cans prior to placing the upper layer of cans thereon as the divider panel and the cans move along a path of travel on a packaging machine when compared to sequentially placing one of a series of separate divider pads between the pairs of cans otherwise being moved along the path of travel on the packaging machine at a relatively faster rate of speed. The divider panel of this invention can be used with a variety of arrays of cans.
Patent EP-0738198-A1 (EP)
Inventor: YOON SOO CHARLES
IPC: B24D3/34
Filed: 1995-08-14
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé pour fabriquer des meules cylindriques améliorées, en particulier plus efficaces pour éviter de brûler le métal, nécessitant moins d'énergie électrique et permettant une pénétration améliorée du fluide d'usinage dans la zone de meulage lors d'opérations de meulage intensif de métal, comme par exemple dans le meulage à avance programmée. Le procédé consiste à préparer un mélange, à presser le mélange à froid dans un moule pour lui conférer la forme, la taille et la densité souhaitées, à enlever l'article moulé à froid du moule et à lui faire subir un traitement thermique pour lier les particules d'abrasif par le liant vitrifié. On utilise dans ce procédé un mélange de grains abrasifs d'alumine, de particules solides minérales mais non métalliques présentant une conductivité thermique supérieure à celle des grains d'abrasif et une granulométrie au moins deux fois supérieure à celle des grains abrasifs, un précurseur de matrice vitreuse qui forme une matrice vitreuse liant moins solidement les particules conductrices de chaleur que les grains abrasifs, et un agent organique solide capable d'induire la formation de cellules ouvertes et de pores, produisant un retour élastique de l'article moulé froid (article 'vert') égal au moins à la taille la plus petite de la plage de tailles des particules de l'agent inducteur de pores.
Patent EP-0779852-A1 (EP)
Inventor: LOTARSKI DAVID A
IPC: B26D3/06
Filed: 1995-08-23
Abstract: Dispositif (120) et procédé destinés à doler une courroie, dans lesquels on utilise un chariot (122) autonome, porteur de lame, sans base de guidage. Ce chariot possède une ou deux paires de rouleaux (124a, 126a, 124b, 126b) délimitant un (des) pincement(s) dans lequel (lesquels) on fait passer une extrémité (125) de courroie à doler. Les rouleaux se resserrent sur l'extrémité de la courroie afin de la retenir fermement, l'un au moins des rouleaux étant entraîné par un bras (138) de manivelle. La rotation des rouleaux fait avancer le chariot par rapport à la courroie et sur la largeur de celle-ci. Lorsque le chariot avance, la courroie (128) passe entre les rouleaux et à travers une lame coupante (134) adjacente à ceux-ci et qui tranche une bande (131) mince dans la partie supérieure de la courroie adjacente à la face supérieure (130) de celle-ci, à partir du reste de la courroie. On utilise une barrière (200) réglable pour varier la largeur de coupe.
Patent EP-0754751-A1 (EP)
Title: Novel deoxyribonuclease
Inventor: TANUMA SEIICHI
IPC: C12N1/21
Filed: 1995-09-06
Abstract: The invention relates to novel DNases α, β and γ capable of selectively cutting the linker site of a chromatin DNA; DNase γ participating in chromatin DNA fragmentation in apoptosis; the amino acid sequence of the DNase γ; a DNA coding for the enzyme; the base sequence of the DNA; a recombinant vector containing the DNA; a transformant containing the vector; a process for producing the DNase γ by culturing the transformant; and an antibody having affinity for the DNase γ, a precursor thereof or fragments thereof. As the DNase γ participates in the apoptosis control mechanism, it is useful for preventing and treating apoptosis-inhibiting or accelerating diseases such as cancer, autoimmune disease or viral infection and for developing diagnostic drugs therefor. As the DNases α, β and γ increase in case of viral infection to cut virus DNAs, they are useful for developing viral infection remedies.
Patent EP-0781348-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KIM JUNG WOO
IPC: C12P21/04
Filed: 1995-10-16
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/KR95/00131 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 18, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 18, 1997 PCT Filed Oct. 16, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/12032 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 25, 1996The present invention relates to a process for making a highly productive fusant of Tolypocladium inflatum, a producing strain of cyclosporin A with immunosuppressive properties wherein the selection of the fusant KD461, designed to produce a large amount of cyclosporin A, was made available by the following steps of: developing amino acid-dependent mutants of Tolypocladium inflatum, wild strain isolated from soil, which mutants are induced by UV radiation; conjugating L-valine-dependent and L-leucine-dependent mutants to promote the demand and utility of L-valine and L-leucine, precursors of cyclosporin A, together with an organic nitrogen-source. The fusant KD461 produced has the following characteristics in comparison with wild strain: 1) it is slow growing in a solid malt-yeast extract agar medium, b) the surface of the colony is light grey in color and is therefore darker than the mild strain, c) the backside of the colony is dark brown, and d) in a liquid medium it has short and thick hyphae with many arthrospore.