baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2183065-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for automatic controlling of hot fish smoking procedure
Inventor: OSTRIKOV A N
IPC: A23B4/044
Filed: 2000-09-11
Granted: 2002-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves measuring moisture content, flow rate and temperature of basic product after each thermal treatment process, temperature and flow rate of heat-carrier and correcting respective parameters; initially directing air adapted for additional fish drying for preliminary additional heating into condenser of heat pumping unit with further directing into heat-exchanger-recuperator by heat of used smoke; directing smoke for smoking cooked fish and further into heat-exchanger-recuperator; cooling fish in closed cooled air circuit in evaporator of heat pumping unit; directing part of used cooled air from closed circuit for mixing with smoke obtained from cooking procedure with further use for smoking procedure; measuring flow rate and temperature of air discharged from heat-exchanger-recuperator and supplied for additional drying, as well as flow rate, temperature and relative moisture content of smoke and waste cooled air before smoking procedure, temperature and flow rate of air cooled in evaporator of heat pumping unit; initially setting required heating air flow required for additional drying by current values of moisture content and speed of fish fed for additional drying procedure by altering air flow rate through changing power of adjustable fan drive, with correction being performed in accordance with moisture content of fish fed from additional drying process to cooking process; setting required thermal and moisture mode of fish cooking and smoking processes by regulating smoke flow rate and providing correction of cooked fish by moisture content; stabilizing fish cooling mode by regulating cold generating capacity of heat pumping unit. EFFECT: increased efficiency, improved quality of product and provision for wasteless and ecologically clean hot fish smoking technology. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2201682-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MITENKOV S I
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2000-12-01
Granted: 2003-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing raw material; providing dough kneading by intensified single-phase process; laminating dough in 2-3 procedures for 15-18 min by rolling dough pieces together with fatty product; cooling dough at temperature of 6-8 C for 30-40 min; repeated rolling dough into sheet and cutting depending on required shape and weight of products; applying preliminarily prepared filler onto cut dough; forming dough to obtain required shape of product; freezing obtained doughs at temperature of -35-40 C for 15-30 min. EFFECT: prolonged storage time of semi-finished product, provision for keeping gustatory qualities of newly prepared product and wider range of delivered products. 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2199107-C2 (RU)
Title: Procedure detecting anion surface-active substances in water-carrying medium
Inventor: UFIMKIN D P
IPC: G01N31/22
Filed: 2001-01-17
Granted: 2003-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: determination of anion surface-active substances in milk, juices, any soft and alcoholic drinks. SUBSTANCE: indicatororganic fluorescent pigment containing quaternary atom of nitrogen or mixture of strong inorganic acid with organic fluorescent pigment carrying amino and/or alkylamino group is injected into examined sample, polyphosphate buffer having high ionic force and pH=2.0-5.0 is added. Obtained compounds colored by organic solvent are extracted, intensity of its fluorescence and/or coloring is measured and its value is used to evaluate content of anion surface-active substance. EFFECT: widened range of types of analyzed solutions, reduced detection threshold, increased accuracy of detection. 12 cl
Patent RU-2205136-C2 (RU)
Title: Воздухозаборник с устройством защиты сеточного типа
Inventor: KRIVEL S M
IPC: F02C7/05
Filed: 2001-02-05
Granted: 2003-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области авиации. Воздухозаборник содержит корпус, управляемые панели, гидравлические цилиндры управления панелями, окна дополнительного впуска воздуха со створками, защитный экран сеточного типа. Защитный экран сеточного типа состоит из двух установленных последовательно вдоль канала воздухозаборника защитных сеток. Ближняя к входу воздухозаборника защитная сетка установлена так, что в выпущенном положении перекрывает верхнюю по отношению к поверхности земли часть канала воздухозаборника. Вторая защитная сетка установлена так, что в выпущенном положении перекрывает нижнюю по отношению к поверхности земли часть канала воздухозаборника. Суммарная площадь отверстий на ближней к входу воздухозаборника сетке меньше суммарной площади отверстий второй сетки. Задачей изобретения является разработка воздухозаборника с устройством защиты сеточного типа от попадания посторонних предметов. Технический результат - снижение вероятности попадания посторонних предметов в газовоздушный тракт двигателя. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2219395-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MINASJAN M A
IPC: F16F7/14
Filed: 2001-06-15
Granted: 2003-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to means of vibration protection of objects. Proposed vibration isolator consists of torus-shaped resilient member made of steel cable coiled in spiral, upper and lower support plates-disks with slots-holes made at angle from 5 to 30 o  relative to radial lines. Angles in upper and lower plates-disks are equal, but are pointed in different sides. Bends and tilts of inner and outer semicoils in combination provide symmetrical shape of torus-shape resilient cable member providing axial symmetry of plates-disks of vibration isolator. EFFECT: improved efficiency of vibration protection owing to elimination of side displacement with turning of plates-disk under action of object weight. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2202974-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ARTEM EV A A
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2001-07-19
Granted: 2003-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out corticotomy in planes intersecting the tibia from front to back at two levels so that an angle of 30-60 deg is formed between them in backward direction building in this way an intermediate wedge-like bone fragment which base is turned forwards and is 3-4 cm long in vertical direction. The bone is transected with chisel from front to back in each plane. The chisel is fan-like introduced into bone wall to produce splitter lines of dissection. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; stimulated regenerate production.
Patent RU-2211208-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for hydrogenation of alpha-methyl-styrene
Inventor: KHARLAMPIDI KH EH
IPC: C07C5/03
Filed: 2001-10-08
Granted: 2003-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method for hydrogenation of alpha-methylstyrene containing in alpha-methylstyrene fraction formed in processing cleavage products of cumene hydroperoxide. Hydrogenation is carried out at enhanced temperatures, preferably at 100-200 C and under pressure, preferably, at 10-30 atm and volume rate of liquid raw feeding 0.9-15 h -1 . Alumopalladium catalyst containing palladium in the amount 0.2-0.3 wt.-% and treated additionally with copper nitrate solution with copper content 0.6-6.0 g/l followed by drying in air and thermal treatment in hydrogen atmosphere or hydrogen-containing gas. Invention provides reduced consumption of palladium and expanded range of temperature and pressure values. EFFECT: improved hydrogenation method. 2 cl, 2 tbl, 11 ex
Patent RU-2219097-C2 (RU)
Title: Floating and flying rescue facility for submariners
Inventor: NIKITIN A A
IPC: B63G8/41
Filed: 2001-12-24
Granted: 2003-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: submarine building; floating and flying facilities for rescue of submariners. SUBSTANCE: proposed floating and flying rescue facility includes hull secured on the outside of submarine which may be disconnected from submarine where submariners are accommodated; life-support equipment, engine, propeller, power sources and hatch for communication submarine are also arranged in this hull. Rescue facility is mounted in holder and is provided with propeller, wings, wing flaps, retractable landing gear, tail unit, TV cameras and communication and radio control equipment. Holder is welded to submarine hull; it has common smooth platform together with submarine where hole is made for communication of submarine passageway with rescue facility kept in holder. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 6 dwg
Patent RU-2230524-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GALOCHKIN V A
IPC: A61D7/00
Filed: 2002-05-17
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary science, animal science. 
     SUBSTANCE: dry cows should be parenterally once injected with prolonged selenopyran form per 300 mg selenopyran content in it 15 d before calving along with their fodder supplemented with fat-soluble vitamins D 500000 IU, E 1000 IU, A 2000000 IU/animal. The method enables to increase reproductive function in cows. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2293724-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DITRIKH KLAUS
IPC: C07C213/08
Filed: 2000-11-13
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the improved method for synthesis of optically active amines of the formula (I):   wherein * means optically active atom; R 1  means substituted, unsubstituted, branched or unbranched (C 1 -C 10 )-alkyl, arylalkyl, hetarylalkyl or hetaryl; R 2  means substituted, unsubstituted, branched or unbranched (C 1 -C 10 )-alkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, hetarylalkyl or hetaryl; R 3  means hydrogen atom, hydroxyl, substituted, unsubstituted, branched or unbranched (C 1 -C 10 )-alkyl; X means oxygen atom or -NH. Method involves the following steps: (a) interaction of compounds of the general formula (II):   with compounds of the formula: R 2 -XH (III) in the presence of a base to yield compounds of the general formula (IV):   (b) interaction of reaction solution of compounds of the general formula (IV) with compounds of the general formula: -NH 2 -R 3  (V) to yield compounds of the general formula (VI):   (c) hydrogenation of compounds of the general formula (VI) to yield compounds of the general formula (VII):   in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, in particular, catalysts based on Ni, Co, Pt, Pd, Ru or Rh; (d) cleaving racemates of compounds of the general formula (VII) to yield compounds of the general formula (I) of optically active carboxylic acid or esters of the general formula (VIII):   in the presence of lipase or esterase. Also, invention relates to novel optically active amides of the formula (VIII) and a method for synthesis of compounds of the formula (VII). Method provides carrying out the process with the high enantioselectivity in cleaving racemates with using small amounts of the parent substances and catalyst in the broad range of reaction conditions. 
     EFFECT: improved method of synthesis. 
     19 cl, 4 sch, 5 ex
Patent RU-2230220-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SKIBITSKIJ I G
IPC: F03G3/08
Filed: 2002-07-29
Granted: 2004-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; electric cars. SUBSTANCE: proposed electro-inertia device contains drive electric motor, transmission and flywheel whose housing is made in form of pipe with cutout. Flywheel is installed concentrically inside housing, and its shaft is fitted in bearing supports installed in end faces of pipe. Shaft has two ends projecting from support. Pulley is mounted on one end of shaft and gear wheel of clutch is installed on other end for driving by starter gear. Drive electric motor is arranged in housing cutout. Axis of its shaft is parallel to axis of flywheel shaft, and motor shaft proper projects beyond the limits of housing and it is furnished with pulley. Pulleys of flywheel and electric motor shafts are interconnected by V-belt drive. EFFECT: reduced power consumption of electric car. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2238553-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KIRIKOV A V
IPC: G01N29/27
Filed: 2002-10-31
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: non-destruction quality control of products of metallurgical industry with use of electromagnetic - acoustic transducers. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus for contact - free ultrasonic control of merchant rolled shapes and tubes includes transporting line with driving and non-driving rollers, scanning mechanism with electromagnetic-acoustic transducers, first optical pickup for detecting displacement of controlled product, program control unit and multi-channel marker. Apparatus includes in addition second pickups for measuring movement of leading and back ends of controlled product. Said pickups are placed along motion path of product and spaced by fixed distance form coordinate axes. Crossing point of coordinate axes is on axis of optical pickup. Electromagnetic-acoustic transducers are mounted with possibility of motion relative to coordinate system for approaching to controlled product when its leading end is near electromagnetic-acoustic transducers and for removing from controlled product when its back end is near electromagnetic-acoustic transducers. Motion of electromagnetic-acoustic transducers is realized according to order from program control unit. Motion meters are in the form of rollers engaging with controlled product and carrying on their axles pickups for detecting rotation angle of said rollers converting mechanical rotation to electric signals fed to control unit. Position of said rollers and position of marker are fixed relative to origin of coordinate system. 
     EFFECT: enhanced operational reliability of quality control of rolled products. 
     4 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2236340-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHMYREV P M
IPC: B23P19/027
Filed: 2002-11-10
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: equipment of mechanical assembling production, namely apparatuses for dismounting parts, mainly with press-fit joint. 
     SUBSTANCE: hydraulic stripper for dismounting parts has working helical surfaces of flat cam with the same inclination relative to housing axis along contact length with double-arm levers. Crossing points of generatrices of inclined working surfaces of flat cam and housing axis are arranged outside double-arm levers when their hooks are turned to housing axis at gripping dismounted part from outside. At setting hooks for inner gripping of dismounted parts, crossing points of generatrices of inclined surfaces of flat cam and housing axis are arranged between double-arm levers. Grooves of double-arm levers for placing hinges are inclined relative to axis of housing. 
     EFFECT: enhanced operational reliability of stripper. 
     5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2253984-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing acaricide-insecticide composition
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A01N63/30
Filed: 2002-11-18
Granted: 2005-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, plant protection. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with manufacturing special preparations for plant protection against harmful insects and ticks. Nematodes' suspension of Steinernema sp. should be mixed with an antidesiccant obtained due to successive extracting Mortierella globalpina micromycete biomass with a non polar extracting agent in supercritical state with water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali and water followed by combining the first extract with solid residue. Antidesiccant should be introduced into suspension of entomopathogenic nematodes at the quantity of 0.2-1% against composition weight. The method enables to shorten the expenditure of nematodes due to the increase of their survival rate in the composition suggested. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2263593-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TAVASIEV R M
IPC: B60T11/16
Filed: 2002-11-18
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; transport engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to hydraulic cylinders of vehicle brake systems.  Proposed working member of hydraulic brake system contains cylinder housing.  Cylindrical sleeve made of glass with calibrated inner hole is fitted in inner space of cylinder housing. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability and increased service life of hydraulic brake systems.
Patent RU-2238236-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KARAS L V
IPC: B66C23/78
Filed: 2002-11-19
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к подъемно-транспортной технике. Передвижной грузоподъемный кран содержит установленную на колесах Т-образную раму, состоящую из продольной и поперечной балок, на последней из которых по оси симметрии рамы закреплена колонна 20 с поворотной в вертикальной плоскости телескопической стрелой 22, трособлочный механизм подъема груза с грузозахватным приспособлением и лебедкой, механизм поворота стрелы в горизонтальной плоскости и откидные опоры с пятами. Переднее колесо 11 установлено с возможностью поворота в горизонтальной плоскости на оконечности продольной балки, на боковых сторонах которой закреплены опорные проушины для передних откидных опор с возможностью примыкания их к продольной балке и фиксации на ее боковых сторонах. На пальцах проушин поперечной балки установлены задние опоры с возможностью примыкания их к проушинам передних опор и фиксации, причем проушины снабжены фиксаторами рабочего положения опор. Изобретение обеспечивает снижение габаритов. 9 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2263346-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TJUMENTSEV PAVEL DMITRIEVICH
IPC: G06Q20/00
Filed: 2002-12-17
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: cashless payment technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: system has personal mobile units connected via communication network, means for generating service request, identification center for primary code of mobile network client, processing center of bank ad processing center of seller. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     6 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2241917-C2 (RU)
Title: Теплогенератор
Inventor: ZONOV V N
IPC: F24J3/00
Filed: 2003-01-20
Granted: 2004-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к теплотехнике и может быть использовано для нагрева воды и производства пара. Задача изобретения - обеспечение эффективного нагрева воды и производства пара теплогенератором упрощенной конструкции без применения традиционных теплоносителей и без затрат электроэнергии с обеспечением высокого коэффициента полезного действия. Задача достигается тем, что теплогенератор содержит наружный конус, на внутренней стороне которого имеются винтовые каналы для протока воды, и внутренний конус, имеющий продольные сквозные расположенные по касательной к внутренней поверхности щелевые отверстия, совпадающие ориентацией в поперечном сечении (вход - выход) с направлением движения воды. При прохождении воды через винтовые каналы при давлении на входе от 2 до 6 атм. происходит нагрев воды с температурой на выходе от 95°С и выше с образованием пара. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2251911-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-02-05
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: preparing of structurized products from raw plant material. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves using structurizer such as mixture of gelatin and preparation produced from Mortierella parvispora micromycet biomass obtained by predetermined process, said components being used in the ratio of 8:7. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumption of structurizer and provision for keeping of structural-mechanical and organoleptical properties of base product.
Patent RU-2263195-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SOROKOUMOV V K
IPC: E21B4/02
Filed: 2003-03-05
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas well drilling equipment with the use of hydraulic downhole motors. 
     SUBSTANCE: support-and-centering member is made as metal hub with blades connected to spindle connector. Spindle connector has support cone formed on outer surface thereof and adapted to provide rigid connection with metal hub from inner surface thereof. Support cone of the connector is formed from side of conical thread connecting spindle body with connector. Spindle connector has splines to connect thereof with metal hub. Metal hub is pressed with pressing cone, retaining washer and nut from another side thereof. Metal hub may be installed concentrically or eccentrically to spindle connector axis or outer surface thereof may be differently shaped and arranged eccentrically, concentrically or obliquely with respect to spindle connector axis. 
     EFFECT: reduced costs of spindle usage. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2248293-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ определения местоположения движущегося рельсового транспортного средства
Inventor: KLIMOVICH A V
IPC: B61L25/02
Filed: 2003-04-16
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике определения местоположения подвижных составов или поездов. На борту, например локомотива, устанавливают ЭВМ, в память которой вводят информацию о местности, по которой проходит трасса, и фиксированных опорных пунктах с известными координатами. Дополнительно на локомотиве устанавливают фотодатчик, например видеокамеру, посредством которой осуществляют видеосъемку фиксаторов контактной подвески. Информацию выдают с разрешением, достаточным для различения пересечения фиксатора контактной подвески и самой подвески. Аналого-цифровым преобразователем видеосигнала осуществляют захват кадра изображения от видеокамеры, оцифровку кадра и передачу его в ЭВМ, где сравнивают кадр с маской фиксатора. При положительном результате сравнения наращивают значения переменной, отвечающей за хранение порядкового номера фиксатора контактной подвески на данном маршруте следования, и на основе полученного номера производят выборку данных по точке маршрута. Изобретение позволяет определять местоположение движущегося рельсового транспортного средства с повышенной точностью без установки дополнительных датчиков пути. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2246292-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BARBINOV V V
IPC: A61K8/19
Filed: 2003-04-22
Granted: 2005-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, dermatology, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes a cosmetic agent for prophylaxis of skin infectious diseases that comprises an active substance and a conducting agent - multilamellar liposomes additionally. As an active substance dioxydin is used in the amount 0.00001-0.02 wt.-% to the external agent mass. Method for prophylaxis of skin infectious diseases involves using a cosmetic agent in the form of spoon or shampoo, or gel, or cream in the dose depending on selection of the composition and properties of cosmetic agent. Applying the agent results to reducing injurious effect on skin normal microflora, reducing danger from penetration of preparation in blood and providing high protection of skin against all species of infection. Invention can be used for prophylaxis of skin diseases in humans. 
     EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties of agent. 
     2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2312995-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZAJATS JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F02B75/02
Filed: 2003-04-28
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to invention, working cycle of internal combustion engine consisting of processes of successive intake of fresh charge, compression, combustion, expansion of working mixture and exhaust of waste gases are implemented at one stroke of sectional piston moving from top dead center to bottom dead center.  Function of volume change is nonlinear and it can attains values close to zero in top and bottom dead centers.  Working cycle takes place in single-stroke working space of engine formed by working plates of sectional piston together with walls of combustion chamber.  Working plates are hinge-connected to each other and to lever providing transmission of forces to main connecting rod and further on to power takeoff shaft. 
     EFFECT: improved power characteristics of internal combustion engine. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg