baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2295055-C1 (RU)
Title: System for heating air and gas delivered into internal combustion engine
Inventor: TSAPKOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: F02M21/02
Filed: 2006-01-10
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to supply systems of internal combustion engines with heating of air and fuel.  Proposed system for heating air and gas delivered into internal combustion engine has housing, reducer, heater, pipelines, electric gas valve, glow plug, temperature sensors, gas amount controller and control unit.  Heater is furnished with ignition system.  Reducer and heater are arranged in housing provided with one outlet and two inlet branch pipes, one of which serves to take in cold air, and the other receives heated air flowing around exhaust manifold of engine.  Gate installed in housing in place of connection of two inlet branch pipes provides complete or partial closing of one or other inlet branch pipe when being turned by signal from temperature sensor and control unit.  Output branch pipe opens in hood space directly near inlet branch pipe through which air gets into engines. 
     EFFECT: improved heating of air and gas. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2308412-C1 (RU)
Title: Грузоподъемный стол
Inventor: SALDAEV ALEKSANDR MAKAROVICH
IPC: B66F3/22
Filed: 2006-02-27
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к подъемно-транспортному машиностроению, в частности к грузоподъемным устройствам типа «нюрнбергских ножниц». Грузоподъемный стол содержит основание и подвижную платформу. Основание и платформа кинематически связаны между собой основными и дополнительными парами перекрещивающихся рычагов типа «нюрнбергские ножницы». В шарнирах сопряжений перекрещивающихся рычагов основной и дополнительной пар установлены длинная и короткая оси. Привод подъема подвижной платформы в виде силового цилиндра размещен между основанием и подвижной платформой. Основание указанного цилиндра смонтировано на короткой оси. Штоком упомянутый цилиндр связан с длинной осью. Грузоподъемный стол снабжен блокиратором аварийного перемещения подвижной платформы. Указанный блокиратор выполнен, по крайней мере, в виде одного корпуса, установленного с возможностью демонтажа на длинной оси и охватом на канате. Один конец каната пропущен в диаметральном отверстии длинной оси дополнительной пары перекрещивающихся рычагов и подпружинен относительно нее. Указанный выше корпус выполнен полым и имеет коническую форму. В полости корпуса с конической поверхностью соосно и с охватом каната смонтированы с возможностью возврата в исходное положение полый шток, по меньшей мере, три сферических тела и упругий элемент. Сферические тела установлены в радиальных каналах полого штока с возможностью одновременного взаимодействия с полостью корпуса и каната. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2307083-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C03C3/089
Filed: 2006-04-05
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of domestic utilities and facing tiles. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed glass contains the following components, mass-%: SiO 2 , 70.0-75.0; CaO, 8.0-14.0; B 2 O 3 , 4.0-6.0; Na 2 O, 3.0-5.0; TiO 2 , 7.0-9.0. 
     EFFECT: enhanced heat resistance of glass. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2317837-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PAKHOMOV GEORGIJ BORISOVICH
IPC: A62C31/00
Filed: 2006-06-27
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: fire-fighting, particularly devices for gas-and-droplet jet generation. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises gas-and-liquid outlet nozzle, gas-and-liquid mixing chamber, gas-dynamic nozzle for gas flow acceleration up to supersonic velocity, gas pipeline for high-pressure gas flow supply to gas-dynamic nozzle, liquid pipeline for liquid supply to mixing chamber, device holding handle, triggering clip for device activation, valve for simultaneous opening/closing of liquid and gas pipelines, spring to return valve into initial position, Hartmann oscillator for ultrasound generation, contraction tube, pipe, which connects contraction tube and diffuser of gas-and-liquid outlet nozzle to create gas-and-droplet jet having high kinetic energy. 
     EFFECT: increased operational efficiency and reduced costs. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2322139-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/50
Filed: 2006-07-24
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Способ предусматривает резку, пассерование в топленом масле и измельчение на волчке чеснока и лука-шалота, резку, бланширование и измельчение на волчке лимонов, замораживание и измельчение на волчке зелени петрушки, обжарку в топленом масле и измельчение на волчке мяса мидий. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают с рыбным бульоном, поваренной солью, перцем красным сладким и СО 2 -экстрактом перца красного жгучего. Смесь фасуют в алюминиевые тубы, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Способ позволяет получить консервы для космического питания, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2319905-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F24F3/06
Filed: 2006-10-13
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике кондиционирования воздуха и вентиляции и может быть использовано для создания комфортных условий и микроклимата в бытовых, административных и производственных помещениях. Кондиционер содержит секцию приемных утепленных клапанов, соединительные секции, секцию первого подогрева, состоящую из калориферов, клапанов и обводного канала, секцию первой рециркуляции, оросительную камеру, в которой установлены форсунки и каплеуловители, причем под оросительной камерой расположен поддон-фильтр, а после оросительной камеры расположена секция второй рециркуляции и секция фильтров, соединенная с секцией второго подогрева, состоящей из калориферов и соединенной с вентиляционным агрегатом, причем он дополнительно снабжен системой централизованного снабжения холодной водой, включающей в себя камеру орошения с насосом и трехходовым клапаном, а также регулятор давления, сборный бак, циркуляционный насос и испаритель, а каждый регулятор давления имеет импульсную трубку, соединяющую его мембранную головку с расположенным за ним участком трубопровода холодного водоснабжения, а корпус установлен на упругие элементы, а всасывающий патрубок вентилятора соединен с корпусом посредством упругого звена, каждая из форсунок состоит из корпуса со впускным отверстием, крышки, герметизирующей прокладки между корпусом и крышкой, пружины, расположенной между крышкой и завихрителем, выполненным в виде перевернутого днищем вверх цилиндрического стакана, установленного относительно корпуса с кольцевым зазором, причем в завихрителе выполнено, по меньшей мере, два ряда дроссельных отверстий, а в каждом ряду выполнено, по меньшей мере, два равномерно расположенных по кольцевой стенке завихрителя тангенциальных дроссельных отверстия, а в нижней части корпуса установлен в виде конической шайбы сопловый вкладыш с калиброванным коническим отверстием, соосным с цилиндрической поверхностью завихрителя, и конусностью, обратной конусности конической шайбы вкладыша. Технический результат - повышение эффективности и надежности процесса пылеулавливания путем увеличения степени распыла жидкости форсунками.1 з.п.ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2337077-C1 (RU)
Title: Aggregate for decorative concrete articles (versions)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B20/00
Filed: 2007-02-21
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: aggregate for decorative concrete articles made of subject to oversplitting concrete blanks is described such as aggregate is implemented from hollow metal tube filled by colored concrete mix containing of longitudinal joined to each other at least two figured units, allowing shared wall blocking concrete mix blending. Aggregate for decorative concrete articles made of subject to oversplitting concrete blanks is described also such as it is implemented from hollow longitudinal joined to each other metal tubes filled by colored concrete mix. 
     EFFECT: fortification of decorative concrete articles. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2341880-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLOVKOV ALEKSANDR AFANAS EVIC
IPC: H03D3/26
Filed: 2007-03-06
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio communication. 
     SUBSTANCE: in method and device of DM of phase-manipulated and phase-modulated (PM) signals that consists in the fact that DM is connected between source of radio-frequency (RF) PM signals and low-frequency (LF) load and is arranged from quadripole, dipole non-linear element, low-pass filter, PM signal is converted to APM signal by supply of this signal to the right or left slope of dependence of module of complex resistance or conductivity of non-linear element from frequency. With the help of non-linear element spectrum of APM signal is destroyed into HF and LF components. With the help of low-pass filter information radio frequency signal is separated, amplitude of which changes according to the law of change of phase of PM input signal. Dipole non-linear element is connected between source of RF PM signals and quadripole or between quadripole and introduced HF load into longitudinal or transverse circuit. Quadripole is arranged from at least three resistive dipoles, parameters of which are selected based on condition of provision of required values of amplitudes in two conditions and depth of amplitude modulation of APM signal. 
     EFFECT: higher noise immunity of receiver. 
     6 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2334946-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MEZENTSEV ALEKSANDR PAVLOVICH
IPC: G01C25/00
Filed: 2007-04-05
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: inventions are related to measurement equipment, in particular, to vibration gyroscopic instruments, which are intended for measurement of angular speed. In the process of assembly in every gyroscope additional weights are installed symmetrically in relation to geometric center of inertial mass masses with preliminarily calculated mass value. Value of output signal is monitored, and if it is equal to zero or reaches preset value, position and value of additional weights masses are fixed. Vibration gyroscope contains casing, inertial body in the form of flat frame and hub connected with each other by means of two elastic torsions, at that hub is connected with casing by means of elastic axle. On two opposite sides of frame, symmetrically in relation to total geometrical axis of elastic torsions, four platforms are installed parallel to the plane of frame, and on every platform plate is rigidly fixed in the form of rack. 
     EFFECT: increase of gyroscope accuracy. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2350728-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZYREVA NADEZHDA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: E05C9/18
Filed: 2007-07-31
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: sliding door bar lock drive clamping device comprises flap, door frame, receiving element, shaft with outside bar lock open/close drive element fitted in the post supports, and lever mechanism. The lever mechanism comprises locking arm fitted on the shaft and pivoted to driving link. The driving link pivot pin supports vertical bar lock mounted in guiding devices and pushed into the receiving element. The post incorporates lengthwise crosspiece and has cuts wherein load-bearing frame is fitted, provided with guiding slots and sleeve designed to interlock return spring and bar lock collar. In its initial position, the bar lock is clamped on the end faces of guiding slots with help of spring, pivot pin and end sliding heads. The return spring locked by the frame, the pivot pin holds the locking arm branch by means of the driving link. The locking arm can be clamped by the return spring at the preset position of the driving link and by locking ledge made on the aforesaid crosspiece locking the bar lock in the receiving element. 
     EFFECT: improved operating performances. 
     5 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2349705-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VARLAMOV SERGEJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: F03D1/00
Filed: 2007-08-01
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: offshore drilling platform includes supports for fastening to the ground and platform foundation. Diesel-generator is installed on the platform foundation. The diesel-generator supplies power to drilling equipment and personnel quarters. There is a control unit between power consumers and generator. No less than one additional generator with the drive operating on the natural power sources is connected to the control unit. At least one additional generator may be designed to have aerodynamic drive exploiting wind power and installed on the upper part of the support. At least, one additional generator may be designed to have hydrodynamic drive operating from wave power and installed on the support under water. Aerodynamic drive or hydrodynamic drive may be implemented as two co-axial airscrews connected with the additional generator through the facility of two shafts rotation movement transformation to the rotation movement of one shaft, e.g. differential orbital increase gear. 
     EFFECT: electrical power supply to consumer. 
     14 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2351413-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DENISOV SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B21B1/26
Filed: 2007-08-27
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes slab heating, its rolling with finishing temperature 780-840°C, differentiate cooling and winding into reel of received strip. Receiving of specified mechanical properties, particularly it concerns yield point σ t  not less 355 N/mm 2  at extension strain δ 5  more than 25% is provided ensured by temperature conditions regulation of hot rolling in roughing train and deformative rolling schedule in broad-strip mill finishing train depending on strip finite thickness. While hot rolling of wide strips of thickness 8-16 mm made of steel with carbon content 0.14-0.20% and silicon 0.15-0.25% are regulated depending on relation of strip finite thickness rolling temperature conditions in roughing train, at that finishing temperature in roughing train is held in the range 1030-1100°C. At strip rolling in broad-strip mill finishing train it is regulated value of singular percent reduction by trains depending on strip finite thickness in the range from 10 till 16%. 
     EFFECT: providing of specified complex of mechanical properties in hot-rolled metal of wide hot-rolled strips of thickness 8-16 mm, provided for the following manufacturing of galvanised joist webs for building structure. 
     5 cl, 1 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2347936-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LJATKHER VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F03B13/10
Filed: 2007-09-05
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to power engineering and can be used to control water level in downstream pools of operating hydro system. The proposed method consists in that the flow friction is created in the downstream pool by mounting several free-jet hydro turbine units at the riverbed with the help of piles to allow their removal and replacement in operation. The invention comprises the aforesaid free-jet hydro turbine unit to be used in the said method. 
     EFFECT: higher profitability, lower operating costs, higher output of electric power. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2365887-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for measuring diametre and «offset» of vehicle wheel disc on balancing stand and device for its implementation
Inventor: ERMACHKOV VJACHESLAV VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01M1/02
Filed: 2007-12-03
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to machine tool industry, specifically to balancing stands for contactless measuring diametre and "offset" of vehicle wheel disc. The method consists in contactless measurement of diametre and offset of wheel disc by means of transformation of electronic images obtained from optical receiver installed on stand frame. Image pictures are projections of cross-sections of wheel disc being measured which cross-sections are reflected from wheel disc rim butt and hub butt using at least one laser emitter also installed on stand frame. In this process laser emitter beam is transformed into vertical straight-line narrow light stripe. The device contains at least one laser emitter fixed immovably on the stand frame, optical receiver and computing device connected to receiver. Laser emitter beam transformed into straight-line narrow light stripe is directed to wheel disc rim butt and hub butt. Laser beam reflected from wheel disc rim butt and hub butt enters optical receiver designed for its receiving and digitising and transmitting to computing device intended for computing (calculating) actual measured diametre and offset of wheel disc. 
     EFFECT: providing possibility of contactless measurement of shape and dimensions of wheel disc in statics and dynamics. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2368858-C1 (RU)
Title: Optical-mechanical accessory for small arms and small arms comprising optical-mechanical accessory
Inventor: FINK JURIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F41G5/06
Filed: 2007-12-26
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of small arms, in particular to optical-mechanical accessories (OMA) for it. OMA comprises video camera connected to monitor, drives for vertical and horizontal homing of arms, source of target illumination with laser target designator, optical sight and extender. Extender is arranged in the form of tubular element, in which bracket is installed for installation of monitor with the possibility of its rotation. Unit of trigger device is arranged in the form of fork-shaped element and comprises tumbler for connection of optical-mechanical accessory, tumbler for connection of illumination, socket for connection of accumulator batteries and trigger traction rod of trigger mechanism. OMA comprises unit of universal fixation with "П"-shaped box, inside of which video-camera and universal fixture are provided for installation of target illumination source. 
     EFFECT: provides for guaranteed destruction of enemy with complete isolation of gunner from response fire. 
     14 cl
Patent RU-2355458-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIZINTSEV PAVEL NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B01D17/00
Filed: 2008-01-10
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: treatment facilities. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the methods of splitting liquid mixtures containing oil-products and other organic compounds, water, gaseous inclusions and can be used in oil and gas industry in the systems designed for collection, treatment and processing of hydrocarbon raw materials, treatment of effluent water, oils etc. The method implies heating the emulsion, jetting the original emulsion as a vortex swirling flow where the central zone is characterised by the reduced pressure produced by centrifugal forces and the peripheral zone - by the pressure providing for forcing out the light phase to the central zone of the swirling emulsion flow, withdrawing the central and peripheral flows as well as part of the peripheral flow into the original emulsion to be recycled. The withdrawn peripheral flow containing heavy emulsion phase is removed through the central zone of the swirling emulsion flow and the heat exchange with the said zone is provided. 
     EFFECT: using heat from the peripheral phase of the emulsion being split to maintain the process temperature mode. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2372236-C1 (RU)
Title: Тележка, встраиваемая в багажник автомобиля
Inventor: MALINOVSKIJ JURIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: B62B3/02
Filed: 2008-04-18
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: Тележка, встраиваемая в багажник легкового автомобиля, предназначена для приобретения товаров в супермаркетах на всех этапах выполнения покупки от момента выбора товара в торговом зале, включая процесс расчета за выбранные товары и транспортировки с помощью автомобиля, вплоть до места потребления товара, например на кухне в доме покупателя. Тележка имеет ножки, шарнирно присоединенные к несущему корпусу, которые складываются в ниши корпуса грузовой корзины. Грузовая корзина имеет дополнительные ролики для вкатывания ее в багажник автомобиля по аппарелям. Тележка также снабжена рабочим столиком, на котором расположен электронный блок, включающий устройство для считывания штрих-кода загружаемой упаковки и микропроцессор для формирования файла-перечня штрих-кодов, причем процессор снабжен портом-разъемом для кратковременного подключения к расчетно-кассовой системе супермаркета для получения чека и безналичного расчета соответствующей пластиковой картой. Технический результат от использования данного изобретения заключается в исключении многократных ручных перегрузок упаковок из тележки на транспортер расчетно-кассового блока и обратно, в автомобиль и из него, в упрощении расчетных операций и в возможности выполнения последних без участия кассира, в исключении использования дополнительной тары (пакетов) для объединения упаковок на этапах их перегрузки, в уменьшении временных затрат и физической нагрузки на покупателя на всех этапах загрузки-выгрузки товаров из автомобиля. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2373373-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKHMUTOV IL GIZAR KHASIMOVICH
IPC: E21B31/00
Filed: 2008-06-09
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to oil and gas industry, in particular to wellhead devices for release of emergency pipe casing caught in well. Device includes damper installed between lift and generator of vertical pulses connected to pipe casing. Damper comprises vertical tight cylinder with piston, internal cavity of which is filled with gas. Generator of vertical pulses is on top connected to damper, and at the bottom - to pipe casing. Generator comprises a tubular body, additional cylinder, annular piston, spring, stop, weight. Annular piston is tightly inserted into an additional cylinder and interacts at the bottom to annular weight that is spring-loaded upwards from stop. Weight is made with the possibility of reciprocal motion along tubular body and interaction at the bottom as it moves upwards to additional cylinder. Above-piston cavity of additional cylinder is made with the possibility of communication with a pulse pump. 
     EFFECT: simplified design, reduced manufacturing cost and metal intensity. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2377443-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV ALEKSEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F04B39/10
Filed: 2008-07-03
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention elates to field of automation and relates to gas-discharge compressor plants. Particular method is achieved that in parallel steps of compressor it is installed the device, controlling compression ratio (relative pressure boost), and is implemented by means of device - restraint of compression ratio, value of compression ratio in which is built into construction. 
     EFFECT: automation of compressor operation at charging of consumers and non-admission of operation with exceeding of compression ratio, that is in emergency state. 
     3 dwg, 2 cl
Patent RU-2388697-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLUB ALEKSANDR SEMENOVICH
IPC: C07C211/62
Filed: 2008-09-25
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in chemical engineering for making lubricant materials. Powdered molybdenum disulphide is dispersed in an electrolyte which is a solution of tetraethylammonium salts in an organic solvent, selected from dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone, and electrolytically reduced on a metal electrode at cathode potential -2.9-3.2 V. The obtained intercalation compounds of molybdenum disulphide and tetraethylammonium salts are filtered from the electrolyte. 
     EFFECT: invention increases amount of molybdenum disulphide processed in a single operation. 
     1 tbl