baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20090017347-A (KR)
Title: Led illumination apparatus with light intensity adjusted
Inventor: SON WON KUK
IPC: H01L33/00
Filed: 2007-08-14
Abstract: An LED lighting device is provided to control the desired optical type and/or the quantity of light by setting up separably the miniature LED lamp at 3-dimensional block body. The LED lighting device(1) comprises the cuboid block body(10) and a plurality of LED lamps(20). In the block body, a plurality of electrical connections(12) is arranged as 3D. A plurality of LED lamps is separably connected to the electrical connection. A plurality of LED lamps radiates with the current applied through the electrical connection. The LED lamp is arranged in order to emit the light on the block body in every direction.
Patent KR-20090017861-A (KR)
Title: Antimicrobial protein derived from podoviridae bacteriophage specific to staphylococcus aureus
Inventor: YOON SEONG JUN
IPC: C07K14/005
Filed: 2007-08-16
Abstract: An antimicrobial protein derived from podoviridae bacteriophage specific to Staphylococcus aureus is provided to selectively kill Staphylococcus aureus, thereby preventing and treating infectious disease caused by Staphylococcus aureus. The antimicrobial protein derived from podoviridae bacteriophage(KCTC 11154BP) which is specific to Staphylococcus aureus has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:3. A gene encoding the antimicrobial protein has the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2. A transformed Escherichia coli(KCTC 11152BP) over-expresses the gene encoding the antimicrobial protein.
Patent KR-20090019622-A (KR)
Title: Methoud for control of electromotive compressor
Inventor: PARK SEOK KOO
IPC: B60H1/00
Filed: 2007-08-21
Abstract: A control method for an electromotive compressor is provided to realize optimum control according to atmospheric temperature and vehicle speed, thereby improving compressor efficiency. A control method for an electromotive compressor includes the steps of sensing at least any one of vehicle speed or atmospheric temperature(S100), extracting a preset driving speed value of the compressor for the sensed vehicle speed or atmospheric temperature(S120), and driving the compressor by controlling an rpm of the compressor for the extracted driving speed(S130).
Patent KR-20070092938-A (KR)
Title: Temperature control refrigerator each an alone drawer
Inventor: PARK JI GANG
IPC: F25D11/00
Filed: 2007-08-22
Abstract: A package type refrigerator having drawers for individual temperature control is provided to set automatically temperature for each refrigerating section and display the set temperature data, thereby helping users to keep food at optimum temperatures. A package type refrigerator having drawers for individual temperature control includes a plurality of drawer type independent cooling parts mounted in refrigerating and freezing compartments of a main body, wherein each drawer is kept at a temperature in a preset temperature range. A setting button(18) is mounted to the door for setting automatic or manual temperature setting for the independent cooling parts. An RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) reader(12) is mounted at a lower part of the setting button for obtaining information on foodstuff to store. Temperature sensing parts(20) sense temperature per section of the independent cooling parts. Temperature control parts(24) carry out temperature control for each of the independent cooling parts. A data storing part(30) stores the sensed temperature per section and an information per the section on optimum temperature for food. A control part(32) controls the temperature setting data, the read food data, and receiving data of the independent cooling parts, wherein the data is displayed by a display part(10) under the control of the control part.
Patent KR-20090022518-A (KR)
Title: Multiple pillar construction for assembling building and pillar for assembling building using metal or plastics
Inventor: KWAG CHANG HWAN
IPC: E04C3/36
Filed: 2007-08-30
Abstract: A column structural material for the assembly establishment consisting of metal or the synthetic resin is provided that the robustness and stability are improved in the finishing material installation. A column structural material (100) for the assembly establishment comprises a cylindrical outside pipe(110) having the central part(130) of hollow, a plurality of grooves(150) formed with the longitudinal direction according to the outer circumference into the fixed interval, a fixture piece(170) formed in the intermediate point of recesses it is protruded to the longitudinal direction.
Patent KR-20090022878-A (KR)
Title: Multilayer chip capacitor, circuit board apparatus having the capacitor, and circuit board
Inventor: LEE BYOUNG HWA
IPC: H01G4/30
Filed: 2007-08-31
Abstract: A multilayer chip capacitor, a circuit board device including the same, and a circuit board are provided to perform high ESR(Equivalent Series Resistance) and low ESL(Equivalent Series Inductance) by low maintaining impedance of an electric power distribution network in a large frequency range. A capacitor main body(110) includes a first capacitor part and a second capacitor part. The first capacitor part includes at least a pair of first and second inner electrodes. The first and the second inner electrodes are faced inside the main body. A dielectric layer is positioned between the first inner electrode and the second inner electrode. The first and the second inner electrodes have different polarity. The second capacitor part includes a third and a fourth inner electrodes. The third and the fourth electrodes are faced inside the main body. The dielectric layer is positioned between the third inner electrode and the fourth inner electrode. The third and the fourth electrodes have different polarity. A first ~ a fourth outer electrodes(131~134) are respectively connected to the first ~ the fourth inner electrodes. An ESL of the first capacitor part is lower than an ESL of the second capacitor part. An ESR of the first capacitor part is higher than an ESR of the second capacitor part.
Patent KR-20090025524-A (KR)
Title: Decontaminater and decontamination method for contaminated soil using heating process and cleaning process
Inventor: LEE SEA HYUN
IPC: B09B3/00
Filed: 2007-09-06
Abstract: An apparatus for purifying polluted soil is provided to prevent the soil from burning by heating the polluted soil at a low temperature and volatilizing oil composition included in the soil when the soil is treated. An apparatus for purifying polluted soil comprises the following units. A heating tank(10) equipped with a heater inside accommodates the polluted soil. A storage tank(20) stores and attenuates a surfactant. A cleaning tank(30) mixes and cleans the polluted soil and the surfactant. An eliminating unit(40) discharges oil volatilized from the heating tank and exhaust gas generated from the cleaning tank through a purifying filter(43).
Patent KR-20080025325-A (KR)
Title: Method and apparatus for refreshing memory cells of a memory
Inventor: MAYER PETER
IPC: G11C11/401
Filed: 2007-09-13
Abstract: A method and an apparatus for refreshing memory cells of a memory are provided to reduce power consumption and to prevent data loss by refreshing only a memory cell to be refreshed selectively. A memory includes a plurality of memory cells(40), a storing circuit and a refresh circuit(19). The storing circuit stores valid bits allocated to at least one sub set of the memory cell. The refresh circuit is connected to the memory cell, and refreshes data stored in the memory cell, and refreshes only a memory cell allocated with valid bits set with an enable value by testing the valid bits. The memory cells are aligned in rows and columns, and each valid bit is allocated to each row of the memory cell.
Patent KR-20070100207-A (KR)
Title: A pipe lagging material
Inventor: PARK KYU TAEK
IPC: F16L59/147
Filed: 2007-09-14
Abstract: A pipe lagging material is provided to prevent a cut surface of a body of the pipe lagging material from being opened after taping. A pipe lagging material has a body(10) having a cylindrical cross section. The body is made of a foam, and has a cut surface(11) which is cut by a jig to be opened to cover an outer surface of a pipe. The jig has an inside equipped with a heater, and an outside equipped with a cutter heated by the heater. The cut surface of the body is cooled by an air cooler.
Patent KR-20090028189-A (KR)
Title: Ink jet printer head and fabricating method thereof
Inventor: HA MAN HYO
IPC: B41J2/015
Filed: 2007-09-14
Abstract: An inkjet printer head is provided to improve print quality by uniforming the size of emitted ink drop by forming a hydrophobic single-layer film into uniform thickness at a nozzle. An inkjet printer head comprises: a flow path in which ink flows; a nozzle(120) which is connected to the flow path and in which the ink is discharged to outside; a substrate in which the flow path and the nozzle are formed; and a hydrophobic single-layer film(150) formed in the substrate surface in which the end of nozzle is exposed. The hydrophobic single-layer film is made of PDMS(polydimethylsiloxane) as a main component.
Patent KR-20080050291-A (KR)
Title: Image forming apparatus adopting piezoelectric ink-jet printhead and ddriving method therereof
Inventor: KIM WOU SIK
IPC: B41J2/01
Filed: 2007-09-18
Abstract: An image forming apparatus adopting a piezoelectric ink-jet print head and a driving method of the piezoelectric ink-jet print head are provided to implement high speed printing by raising driving frequency of the ink-jet print head through rapid removal of residual pressure wave. An image forming apparatus includes a piezoelectric ink-jet print head and a pulse applying device(150). The piezoelectric ink-jet print head includes a pressure chamber(111) receiving a manifold(113), an actuator(140), and a nozzle(122). The pulse applying device generates a driving pulse for generating a pressure wave to discharge ink inside the pressure chamber and an auxiliary pulse for offsetting the residual pressure wave inside the pressure chamber, where the auxiliary pulse is generated based on the propagation speed of the pressure wave and the length of the pressure chamber.
Patent KR-20080030483-A (KR)
Title: Dust collecting mechanism
Inventor: KAWASAKI NOZOMU
IPC: F04D29/70
Filed: 2007-09-19
Abstract: A dust collecting mechanism of an air pump is provided to improve dust collecting efficiency and to simplify assembly and maintenance. A dust collecting mechanism of an air pump(1) comprises one or more vent holes(4a). An inlet(6) and an outlet(7) for fluids are provided at a chamber provided in at least a part of a housing. A plurality of partition walls having one or more vent holes are arranged in the chamber, wherein the positions of the vent holes of at least adjacent partition wall are different.
Patent KR-20090031042-A (KR)
Title: Speed change pedal assembly and rice-transplanter with the same
Inventor: CHOI DUG SOON
IPC: A01C11/02
Filed: 2007-09-21
Abstract: A shift pedal assembly and a rice transplanter equipped with the same are provided, which enable convenient and quick maintenance or repair after installation. A shift pedal assembly comprises: an accelerating pedal(110) which is installed at the main frame and has the pedal axis which rotates when stepping; an acceleration cable connecting the engine and the accelerating pedal to the engine operated according to the manipulation of the accelerating pedal; an HST(hydrostatic transmission) drive lever(130) which is mounted to perform rotation movement; an HST operating arm(140) connecting the HST drive lever and the HST to drive the HST according to the manipulation of the accelerating pedal; and a gas spring(150).
Patent KR-20090033599-A (KR)
Title: N-(2-benzothiazolesulfonyl)aziridine, its preparation and polymerization method
Inventor: CHUN KEUN HO
IPC: C07D417/12
Filed: 2007-10-01
Abstract: An N-BTS(N-(2-Benzothiazolesulfonyl)aziridine) aziridine monomer is provided to promote a polymerization reaction and facilitate a process of changing properties for polymers and a process of introducing specific functions to the polymers. An N-BTS(N-(2-Benzothiazolesulfonyl)aziridine) aziridine represented by the formula 1 or derivative thereof is prepared by using N-BTS aminoethanol(N-(2-Benzothiazolesulfonyl)aminoethanol) as an intermediate. In the formula 1, R1, R2, R3 and R4 can be the same or different from each other and indicate hydrogen atom, alkyl group, aryl group, cycloalkyl group, alken group or carbonyl group. The N-BTS aminoethanol is obtained by reacting Mercaptobenzothiazol, NaOCl and HCl to the aminoethanol.
Patent KR-20080048393-A (KR)
Title: Cable or the like protection and guide device
Inventor: UTAKI AKIHIKO
IPC: H01B7/17
Filed: 2007-10-10
Abstract: A cable protection and guide device is provided to obtain high fatigue resistance by preventing damage of a joint of a lateral plate unit due to repetitive bending. A cable protection and guide device includes a plurality of lateral plate units and a plurality of connection plates(120) which are arranged between the lateral plate units. The connection plate has a cross section with a symmetrical shape with respect to a central vertical line(L) in a direction from an attachment fixed end toward an attachment moving end. A surface of the cross section facing a cable receiving space side is a continuous surface formed in the order of a small curvature arc surface(R1), a large curvature arc surface(R2), a flat surface or an arc surface with a larger curvature than the large curvature arc surface, the large curvature arc surface, and the small curvature arc surface from a front end part to a back end part. The continuous surface has a shape in which the surfaces are in contact with each other.
Patent KR-20090040973-A (KR)
Title: Cross flow fan amd air conditioner
Inventor: PARK JEONG TAEK
IPC: F24F1/00
Filed: 2007-10-23
Abstract: A cross-flow fan and an air-conditioner are provided to reduce the peak value of noise spectrum between a blade and an outer edge by differently forming the height of the outer edge of the blade. A cross-flow fan comprises a plurality of blades(120). The height of the outer edge(122) of the blade is differently formed. The outer edge of each blade is convexly formed outward. The outer edge is concavely formed toward the center of rotation. The height of a central part(C1) is higher than the height of both sides(C3) in the outer edge.
Patent KR-20090043083-A (KR)
Title: 포지션찌
Inventor: SIN CHANG YOO
IPC: A01K93/00
Filed: 2007-10-29
Abstract: 바다낙시에 사용하는 찌이며 구멍찌와 막대찌의 장점만을 모아서 낚시의 재미와 조과향상.채비의 발전으로 인한 찌낚시의 한층 진화된 새로운 개념의 구멍찌채비 시스템이다. 
       
     1.상부찌 2. 어신찌 3.수중찌추 4.밸런스추
Patent KR-20090043161-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK JEONG GU
IPC: F16C33/24
Filed: 2007-10-29
Abstract: 베어링 시스템과, 이의 제조 방법을 개시한다. 공기 베어링;과, 공기 베어링과 결합되며, 회전가능한 회전체;를 포함하되, 회전체의 외주면에는 고체 윤활제층이 형성된 것으로서, 베어링에 대하여 회전체가 회전 및 정지시마다 임의의 지점에서 마모가 발생하게 되어서 고체 윤활제층이 베어링면에 형성된 경우에 비하여 높은 내마모성을 지닐 수 있다. 
       
     공기 베어링, 회전체, 내마모
Patent KR-20090045528-A (KR)
Inventor: KANG SOON JU
IPC: H04B5/00
Filed: 2007-11-02
Abstract: 본 발명은 실시간 디버깅 기능을 가지는 대규모 실시간 감시 시스템용 디버깅 단말기 및 이를 포함하는 디버깅 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명에 따른 디버깅 단말기는 CPU, 플래시 메모리, 메인 메모리, 무선 통신부, 및 유선 통신부를 포함한다. CPU는 대규모 실시간 감시 시스템의 센서 네트워크에 포함되는 복수의 센서가 설치된 현장에서, 상기 대규모 실시간 감시 시스템의 동작 중에, 상기 복수의 센서 중 적어도 하나와의 유선 또는 무선 통신을 통해, 상기 복수의 센서 중 적어도 하나로부터 디버깅(debugging) 메시지를 수집한다. 플래시 메모리는 상기 CPU의 동작과 관련한 제어 프로그램을 저장한다. 메인 메모리는 상기 CPU의 제어에 따라 상기 디버깅 메시지를 저장한다. 무선 통신부는 상기 복수의 센서 중 적어도 하나와 상기 CPU간의 무선 통신을 지원한다. 유선 통신부는 상기 복수의 센서 중 적어도 하나와 상기 CPU간의 유선 통신을 지원한다. 본 발명에 따르면, 대규모 실시간 감시 시스템의 동작 중에 유선 또는 무선 통신을 통하여, 각 센서로부터 디버깅 메시지를 검출하므로, 대규모 실시간 감시 시스템의 유지 및 보수를 위한 디버깅 작업에 필요한 비용 및 시간을 대폭적으로 줄일 수 있다. 
       
     센서, 디버깅 메시지, 유선 통신, 무선 통신
Patent KR-20090046243-A (KR)
Inventor: HEO MIN
IPC: B62D1/16
Filed: 2007-11-05
Abstract: 본 발명은 충격 흡수가 가능한 동력 전달용 축 및 이를 구비한 자동차의 조향장치에 관한 것이다. 
     본 발명은 중공축으로 형성된 아우터 샤프트; 상기 아우터 샤프트에 슬립 가능하게 결합되며 일측 상부 및 하부에 삽입부가 각각 형성되는 이너 샤프트; 및 상기 삽입부에 회전 가능하게 삽입되며 상기 아우터 샤프트에 압입되어 이 삽입부와 상기 아우터 샤프트의 내면에 구름 접촉하는 마찰 부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 동력 전달용 축을 제공한다. 
     본 발명에 의하면, 본 발명에 의하면 동력 전달용 축의 이너 샤프트의 형상을 다각형의 형상으로 형성하되 일면에 마찰 부재가 회전 가능하게 삽입되는 삽입홈을 형성하여 아우터 샤프트에 압입하여 고정함으로써, 자동차의 충돌시 마찰 부재의 마찰 하중에 의해서 지속적인 충격 하중을 흡수하여 운전자의 상해치를 최소화하는 효과가 있다. 
       
     동력 전달, 조향, 조향축, 충격 흡수, 조인트
Patent KR-20090046553-A (KR)
Inventor: JUN YOUNG SU
IPC: H01L21/00
Filed: 2007-11-06
Abstract: 분사홀 내부에 국소 플라즈마를 발생시킴으로써, 플라즈마 처리 효율과 소스가스의 분사 효율을 향상시킨 가스분사유닛 및 이를 구비하는 플라즈마 기판 처리 장치가 개시된다. 본 발명은, 표면처리 공정이 수행될 프로세스 챔버 내에 구비되어 소스가스를 분사하는 가스분사유닛에 있어서, 플레이트, 상기 플레이트를 관통하여 형성되고 내부에 플라즈마가 발생되는 제1 분사부, 상기 제1 분사부와 독립적으로 소스가스의 분사가 가능하도록 형성된 제2 분사를 포함한다. 따라서, 상기 제1 분사부 내에 발생된 국소 플라즈마에 의해 플라즈마의 발생 밀도를 증가시킬 수 있으며, 플라즈마의 에너지를 기판으로 효과적으로 전달함으로써, 플라즈마에 의한 기판의 표면처리 효율과 품질을 향상시킬 수 있다. 
       
     플라즈마 기판 처리 장치, HDP, CVD, 샤워헤드, halo cathode
Patent KR-20090048662-A (KR)
Title: 이동통신 중계장치 ｌｎａ 전류 전압 알람회로
Inventor: KIM DAE WOO
IPC: H04B17/40
Filed: 2007-11-12
Abstract: 본 고안은 이동통신 중계장치의 수신단 모듈에 적용되는 회로로 LNA AMP 2단을 병렬로 사용하기 위한것으로 Amplifier 4개의 각가 알람부와 연결되어 기준전압을 벗어나거나 전류에 이상이 생기면 이를 감지하여 하나의 TTL 레벨로 알람을 알려주는 장치이며 알람장치 제어부에 따라서 High레벨알람 과 Low레벨 알람을 변환할 수 있는 스위치가 내장되어 알람을 신호를 올려주는 회로 장치이다.  
       
       
     AMP, LNA
Patent KR-20080043244-A (KR)
Title: Element substrate, printhead, head cartridge, and printing apparatus
Inventor: YAMAGUCHI TAKAAKI
IPC: H05K3/00
Filed: 2007-11-12
Abstract: A printhead element substrate is provided to solve the problem that driving of desired heaters is hindered when the driving frequency rises or the number of heaters driven in a single block increases. A printhead element substrate comprises a plurality of printing elements, a plurality of driving circuits, an input unit, a shift register(404), a latch circuit(403), a time-division selection circuit and a delay circuit(102). The driving circuits drive the printing elements. An input unit inputs an enable signal to define a driving period of each printing element. A shift register inputs a print data. The latch circuit stores, in accordance with an external input latch signal, the print data output from the shift register and outputs a print data signal. The time-division selection circuit generates a block selection signal to divide the printing elements into a plurality of blocks and time-division drives the printing elements. The delay circuit changes drive timing between the printing elements in a single block, and delays the enable signal and the print data signal.
Patent KR-20090022991-A (KR)
Title: Phone number inquiry apparatus and method
Inventor: CHO HYO KI
IPC: H04W8/18
Filed: 2007-11-12
Abstract: An apparatus for inquiring a phone number which can be connected with an inquired person and a method therefor are provided to enable a user to search the changed phone number of the inquired person regardless of whether the inquired person is subscribed for a number change notification service. Databases(301, 401) of each communication company store subscriber information. The information is stored in a table type according to each subscriber. A phone number inquiry apparatus(200) requests data required for searching the current phone number of an inquired person from a subscriber information managing apparatus(400). The resident registration number of the inquired person is received in response to the request. The phone number inquiry apparatus requests the subscriber information managing apparatus to send the current phone number of the inquired person, and transmits the inquired current phone number to an inquirer after receiving it.
Patent KR-20090052417-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM HYUN SUB
IPC: B60S1/52
Filed: 2007-11-21
Abstract: 본 발명은 모터 펌프의 온/오프 상태에 따라서 와셔 노즐장치 내의 체크밸브의 응답성을 개선할 수 있는 와이퍼 와셔 노즐장치에 관한 것으로, 차량의 후드 상면에 설치되어 와셔액을 이송하는 이송관과 연결되며, 와셔액이 안내되는 안내공(111)이 형성된 노즐하우징(110)과; 상기 안내공(111)을 따라서 상기 노즐하우징(100) 내에 설치된 가이드부재(120)와; 상기 가이드부재(120)의 하단에 고정 설치된 제1자석(130)과; 상기 가이드부재(120)에 안내되어 상하 이동이 가능하되, 탄성체(140)에 의해 탄성 지지되어 상기 안내공(111)의 개폐가 가능한 기밀부재(150)와; 상기 기밀부재(150)에 고정되어 상기 제1자석(130)과 반대 자극을 갖는 제2자석(160)으로 구성되어, 와셔액의 분사 후에 토출압의 완만한 저하에 의해 와셔액이 후드에 낙하여 후드가 오염되는 것을 최소화할 수가 있다. 
       
     와이퍼, 와셔, 탄성체, 자석, 응답성, 오염.
Patent KR-20080049653-A (KR)
Title: Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same
Inventor: HIGASHITSUJI TEPPEI
IPC: H01L29/78
Filed: 2007-11-29
Abstract: A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to prevent carrier leakage from a contact line and to reduce a manufacturing cost. A gate insulating layer(23) is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A gate electrode(24) is formed on the gate insulating layer. A pair of first diffusion layers(25,27) are formed on the semiconductor substrate. The gate electrode is inserted between the first diffusion layers and is separated from the first diffusion layers. A pair of second diffusion layers(26,28) are formed on the semiconductor substrate. The gate electrode is inserted between the second diffusion layers and is formed to surround the first diffusion layers. Each of the second diffusion barriers is deeper than each of the first diffusion barriers. The impurity density of the second diffusion barriers is lower than each of the second diffusion barriers. A plurality of contact lines(31,32) are provided on the first diffusion layer. A first insulating layer(33) is formed on one of the second diffusion layers between the gate electrode and the contact wiring.
Patent KR-20090056352-A (KR)
Title: Chamber isolation device for semiconductor manufacturing equipment
Inventor: PARK RAE CHOON
IPC: H01L21/02
Filed: 2007-11-30
Abstract: A chamber isolation device for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus is provided to increase productivity without operation interruption of a buffer chamber by installing a separation valve between the buffer chamber and a process chamber. A buffer chamber(10) has a vacuum condition in order to perform the allotment and discharging function of the wafer. A plurality of process chamber(20) are installed outside of the buffer chamber and process a wafer, and A slit valve(40) is installed on the connection region of the process chamber and the buffer chamber and opens/closes the process chamber. At this time, the chamber separating apparatus more includes an isolation valve(30) which is installed at one side of the buffer chamber connected to the process chamber, and it opens and closes the buffer chamber.
Patent KR-20080052402-A (KR)
Title: Transparent conductive laminate and touch panel
Inventor: NASHIKI TOMOTAKE
IPC: H01B5/14
Filed: 2007-11-30
Abstract: A transparent conductive laminate and a touch panel are provided to secure a high refractive index of a transparent conductive thin film by adding cerium oxide to a complex of indium oxide and tin oxide. In a transparent conductive laminate, a first transparent dielectric thin film(1), a second transparent dielectric thin film(2), and a transparent conductive thin film(3) are formed on one surface of a transparent base film(F) with thickness of 2~200 micrometers, from the transparent base film in order. A transparent substrate(T) is attached to the other surface of the transparent base film by a transparent adhesive layer(A). The first transparent dielectric thin film is formed by vacuum deposition, sputtering, or ion plating. The first transparent dielectric thin film is made of a complex oxide containing tin oxide of 0~20wt.% and cerium oxide of 10~40wt.% against indium oxide of 100wt.%. The transparent conductive laminate satisfies the following formula, n2<n3<=n1. n1, n2, and n3 are each refractive index of the first and second transparent dielectric thin films and the transparent conductive thin film. The transparent substrate is formed by laminating at least two transparent base films(t1,t2) by an adhesive layer(a).