baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2004187427-A (JP)
Title: Connector block and electric connection box
Inventor: NAKAMURA TAKESHI
IPC: H01R13/514
Filed: 2002-12-04
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connector block reduced in the number of part items and improved in an assembling property, and to provide an electric connection box improved in operability in assembling.  <P>SOLUTION: The electric connection box comprises electric/electronic component terminals 66A to 66E connected to electric/electronic components such as fuses at its one side, and mating connector terminals 67A to 67E connected to mating connectors 68A to 68E at the other end, and also at the other end, comprises housings 62A to 62E for housing the mating connector terminals 67A ot 67E. Block bodies 63A to 63C, 63E are ganged from the housings 62A to 62C, 62E, and the block bodies 63A to 63C, 63E are extended to vicinities of the electric/electronic component terminals 66A to 66C, 66E. The electric connection box comprises the connector blocks 60A to 60D.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004186120-A (JP)
Title: Solid polymer electrolyte, solid polymer electrolyte membrane, and fuel cell
Inventor: HASE KOHEI
IPC: H01B1/06
Filed: 2002-12-06
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solid polymer electrolyte excellent in strength and thermal resistivity, and preferable to a fuel cell adaptable to high temperature operation, and to provide a solid polymer electrolyte membrane.  <P>SOLUTION: A solid polymer electrolyte and a solid polymer electrolyte membrane each being a tertiary structure comprising an organic polymeric part and a 3-dimensional crosslinking part having a metal-oxygen bond are provided. In the tertiary structure, an ion conductive material and fibrous material are contained.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004192721-A (JP)
Title: Memory device controller
Inventor: ONO TAKAYUKI
IPC: G11C11/406
Filed: 2002-12-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve transfer efficiency of data by controlling refresh operations in a memory device controller.  <P>SOLUTION: The controller has a mask processing part 11 and a main control part 16. The mask processing part 11 has a refresh timer 12 for setting a refresh period of a memory device 65, where the memory device 65 is masked continuously for allowable maximum period, and determines either the refresh operation or the masking for the memory device 65 should be carried out based on continuous operability of a master to access to the memory device 65, before or after the time elapse the refresh period of the memory device 65. The main control part 16 does not issue a refresh requirement if the determined result by the mask processing part 11 determines that the refresh operations should be masked, and issues refresh requirements of the number to which the number of the times of masking is added to continuously carry out the refresh operations to the memory device 65.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004188560-A (JP)
Title: Cam grinding machine, and cam grinding method
Inventor: SAITO YUICHI
IPC: B24B19/12
Filed: 2002-12-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cam grinding machine, and a cam grinding method, capable of grinding a cam of a shape having a recessed part like a gourd through a plurality of grinding processes to efficiently grind it in short grinding time.  <P>SOLUTION: A plurality of sets of profile data at least including basic profile data equivalent to basic cam form, and final profile data equivalent to final cam form are preliminarily stored in a RAM 33 in a control device 19. As the grinding processes to a workpiece proceed, the plurality of sets of profile data from the basic profile data to the final profile data are read in order from the RAM 33 by control of a CPU 31 in the control device 19, and grinding actions are executed in stages based on the data.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004197349-A (JP)
Title: Penetration test method of soil
Inventor: SATO KATSUHIKO
IPC: E02D1/02
Filed: 2002-12-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a penetration test method of soil, which is carried out by boring the ground for measuring.  <P>SOLUTION: According to the method, the ground is bored by pressing ground earth around a pile head into the peripheral ground, or a well is bored in the ground by using a casing, and then a sampler is set in the well, followed by calculating an N value for penetration test.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004200908-A (JP)
Title: Manufacturing method of surface acoustic wave device
Inventor: NOTAKE NAOHIRO
IPC: H03H9/25
Filed: 2002-12-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surface acoustic wave device with a frequency characteristic wherein the center frequency is 1 GHz or over that adopts the flip chip bonding method to bond surface acoustic wave elements to a package with excellent tight strength while preventing pyroelectric destruction.  <P>SOLUTION: The surface acoustic wave element with a relatively high frequency characteristic is mounted on a package heated to a temperature lower than a recrystallization temperature of metallic bumps by the flip chip bonding method to make the surface acoustic wave element with a relatively high frequency characteristic conductive to earthing of the package. Then the surface acoustic wave element with a relatively low frequency characteristic is mounted on the package after it is heated to a temperature higher than the recrystallization temperature of the metallic bumps by the flip chip bonding method.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004195818-A (JP)
Title: Image forming matter and image forming method
Inventor: TOMITA HIROBUMI
IPC: B41J2/325
Filed: 2002-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming method enabling on-demand formation of image forming matter which contains bibliographic information or identifying information such as a photograph of a face, has a watermark pattern presenting gradation, has on both sides full-color images of excellent continuous tones or various images having a metal luster, has both of high design properties and visibility and shows a high durability, and to provide the image forming matter.  <P>SOLUTION: The image forming method forms the image forming matter which has a portion having two white layers laid on each other and a portion having a hiding layer laid between the two white layers on at least one side of a transparent base and which forms a watermark image on the basis of the presence or absence of the hiding layer. In this method, a transmittable image is formed with gradation expressed in conformity with the dimensions of the area for transfer of the hiding layer. In the image forming matter thus obtained, the whiteness of the portion having the two white layers laid on each other is 40% or above and the total luminous transmittance thereof is 30-75%, while the whiteness of the portion having the hiding layer laid between the two white layers is 40% or above and the total luminous transmittance thereof is 0.3-30%.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004202757-A (JP)
Title: Transfer method
Inventor: SUGINO YOSHIO
IPC: B44C1/17
Filed: 2002-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transfer method which can securely and solidly transfer a pattern to an object subjected to the transfer such as a coarse fabric or a knitted fabric.  <P>SOLUTION: This transfer method comprises a transfer sheet arrangement process for arranging the transfer sheet which can transfer a pattern by heating with an iron or the like so as to realize the transfer to the object such as the coarse fabric or knitted fabric subjected to the transfer; a rugged sheet arrangement process for arranging a rugged surface of a rugged sheet such as a sand paper with a rugged part of almost the same stitch as that of the object, on the transfer sheet arranged on the object after the transfer sheet arrangement process; and a thermal pressing process for transferring the pattern or the like of the transfer sheet to the object by thermally pressing the transfer sheet using the iron or the like through the rugged sheet after the rugged sheet arrangement process.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004205673-A (JP)
Title: Fixing device
Inventor: ANDO TSUTOMU
IPC: G03G15/20
Filed: 2002-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent an image defect which is called blister, in a fixing device that fixes an unfixed toner image onto paper by conveying the paper while holding it between a first belt preheated and a second belt.  <P>SOLUTION: In the fixing device, the first belt 69 for heating which is stretched by a plurality of rollers and the second belt 75 for applying pressure which is stretched by another plurality of rollers convey a recording medium with a toner image held thereon, while holding the recording medium between the rollers. Until the toner image is cooled after the passage of the recording medium through a fixing nip 76, the recording medium and the first belt are kept in close contact with each other, thus, fixing the toner image held on the recording medium 16. The fixing device is provided with a cooling means 90 for cooling the second belt 75, between the position 77 in which the recording medium 16 is separated from the second belt 75, and the fixing nip 76.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004204737-A (JP)
Title: Fuel injection device
Inventor: TAKEUCHI HISAHARU
IPC: F02M59/44
Filed: 2002-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel injection device capable of preventing leakage of liquefied gas fuel to an external part after engine stopping.  <P>SOLUTION: The fuel injection device is provided with a cylinder 15 to form a gallery chamber 19 between a pump housing 10 and the cylinder; and a plunger 14 slidably contained in the cylinder 15. In the fuel injection device operated that through reciprocating movement of the plunger 14, fuel guided from the gallery chamber 19 into the cylinder 15 is compressed into a high pressure and discharged, a first O-ring 42 having resistance against liquid is situated between the pump housing 10 and the cylinder 15 in a manner to surround the gallery chamber 19, and a second O-ring 43 having resistance against gas is situated in a position on the opposite side to the gallery chamber 19 side with a first O-ring 42 between. A gas gathering part 51 partitioned by the pump housing 10 and the cylinder 15 is formed between the first O-ring 42 and the second O-ring 43.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004206477-A (JP)
Title: Device and method for analyzing text mining, program and recording medium
Inventor: HORAI NAOYUKI
IPC: G06F19/00
Filed: 2002-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device and method for analizing text mining by which a concept and a view can be assigned flexibly in a text mining analysis, and to provide a program and a recording medium.  <P>SOLUTION: This method comprises: a step SA-1 where the assignment of a new concept is carried out without using an existing category; a step SA-2 where a category structure is changed by the assigned new concept; a step SA-3 where an analysis object concept to be an object of a text mining analysis is selected and a configuration concept that constitutes a view opening line from concepts located in a rank lower than that of the analysis object concept in the category structure is set to thereby assign a view; and a step SA-4 where the assigned view is used to perform the text mining analysis.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004207561-A (JP)
Title: Process for fabricating semiconductor device and system for producing semiconductor
Inventor: SHIBATA TAKESHI
IPC: G03F7/20
Filed: 2002-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system for producing a semiconductor in which deterioration, e.g. deformation or damage, of a stencil mask being employed in a semiconductor production process is suppressed.  <P>SOLUTION: In the system for producing a semiconductor, a stencil mask 10 having a thin film part 12 and a part 15 for supporting the thin film part 12 is irradiated with a particle beam 16 and a substrate to be processed is irradiated with the particle beam 16 through an opening 17 formed at the thin film part 12 of the stencil mask 10. In the process for fabricating a semiconductor device, the stencil mask 10 is irradiated with the particle beam 16 while adjusting the irradiation area of the particle beam 16 such that the end part of the irradiation area does not exist on the thin film part 12 of the stencil mask 10.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004207626-A (JP)
Title: Optical fiber sensor and light projecting element therefor
Inventor: FUJII TAKASHI
IPC: G02B6/42
Filed: 2002-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical fiber sensor which allows light to be efficiently directed into a light-projecting optical fiber from a light projecting element made up of a plurality of LED chips, and also to provide a light projecting element for the optical fiber sensor.  <P>SOLUTION: The tip end face of the light-projecting optical fiber 3 is positioned to face the light projecting element 5 so that light emitted from the light projecting element 5 is directed into the fiber 3. The light projecting element 5 is made up of the plurality of LED chips 6 which are fixedly arranged linearly on a substrate 7. The LED chip 6 of a 4-element semiconductor can efficiently radiate light emitted from an active layer from its upper surface. The LED chip 6 is provided on its upper surface with electrodes 13, 14 which are arranged as closer as possible. Consequently, the entire light emission area of the LED chips 6 can be set to be small, and light emitted from the light projecting element 5 can be efficiently directed into the optical fiber 3.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004000461-A (JP)
Title: Device for infusing insulin
Inventor: AOKI THOMAS TAKEMI
IPC: A61M1/36
Filed: 2002-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for delivering insulin to a patient with a liver glucose treatment disorder.  <P>SOLUTION: In this device for delivering insulin to the patient with the liver glucose treatment disorder, a series of insulin pulses are transmitted concomitantly with the ingestion of carbohydrate-containing food; and the amount of insulin in each pulse, an interval between the pulses and a time for transmitting each pulse to the patient are selected so that the circulating glucose level of the patient can increase at the start and can decrease by 50 mg/dl or more after that.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Patent JP-2004208529-A (JP)
Title: Sugar-coated candy and method for producing the same
Inventor: YAMAMOTO TAKAMASA
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 2002-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide sugar-coated candy having both of raw material aroma and refreshing feeling.  <P>SOLUTION: The sugar-coated candy has the following structure: a center layer comprises candy made of a combination of sugar and starch sirup, a combination of sugar, starch sirup and sugar alcohol, or sugar alcohol; a sugar-coated layer comprising xylitol and starch sirup is formed over the surface of the candy; and the sugar-coated layer comprises at least one kind of powdery raw material selected from finely powdered tea, vegetables, fruits, herbs, beans, berries, milk products beverage and unrefined sugar, and the xylitol in the sugar-coated layer is not crystallized so that the sugar-coated layer does not become hard. Preventing the xylitol from being crystallized results in preventing the sugar-coated layer from becoming hard, and the xylitol imparts refreshing feeling to the sugar-coated layer. Addition of finely powdered material as it is to the refreshing feeling-imparted sugar-coated layer further enhances aroma inherent in the materials in the candy.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2003273036-A (JP)
Title: Method of manufacturing 3-5 compound semiconductor and semiconductor element
Inventor: IECHIKA YASUSHI
IPC: H01L21/205
Filed: 2002-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the occurrence of a small tilt grain boundary which occurs, when a 3-5 compound semiconductor is manufactured by lateral direction selective growth using a stripe-like mask.  <P>SOLUTION: Stripe-like mask layers 4 are formed on c-faces 3A, in a first 3-5 compound semiconductor layer 3 which is a base crystal so that the direction of a stripe is shifted, in the range of 0.095 degrees to 9.6 degrees, from the direction of <1-100> Second 3-5 compound semiconductor layers 5 are selectively grown in a lateral direction on a c-face 3A by using the mask layers 4. The stripe direction of the mask layers 4 is shifted within the above range from the prescribed direction of <1-100>. Thus, fluctuations in a c-axis of the prescribed compound semiconductor layer which selectively grows in the lateral direction on the c-face of the base crystal, are reduced, and the small tilt grain boundary generated in the second 3-5 compound semiconductor layer 5 is reduced.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2004210351-A (JP)
Title: Liquid spout container
Inventor: NOSE KAZUAKI
IPC: B65D35/50
Filed: 2002-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid spout container which prevents a leak of a content liquid from the container and offers superior operability.  <P>SOLUTION: A regulating cylinder, which is hard to deform by squeezing, is arranged inside a container body that is deformed by squeezing. The container body is provided with a first valve, which is opened by the positive pressure inside the container body to communicate the interior of the regulating cylinder with a nozzle, and a second valve, which is opened by the negative pressure inside the container body to communicate the interior of the regulating cylinder with the nozzle via an air hole. Thus, the valves for outflow and that for inflow are separately arranged to give each valve different strength, which prevents a leak of the content liquid from the container body effectively and forms the container body from a flexible material easy to deform by squeezing.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004174597-A (JP)
Title: Soldering iron tip cleaner
Inventor: ASAI KATSUYA
IPC: B23K3/02
Filed: 2002-11-23
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tip cleaner to clean a tip by clearly removing solder scraps remaining on a soldering iron and the tip thereof after the soldering to meet a request of performing fine soldering ready for the soldering of SMG components and the Pb-free soldering in recent years.  <P>SOLUTION: Solder scraps 4 remaining on a soldering iron and a tip 2 thereof are smoothly removed by operating soldering iron in a wiping manner by a V-shaped groove tip part 3. Solder scraps on an entire circumferential surface of the tip are easily removed if solder scraps are wiped while slightly turning the tip during the wiping operation.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Patent JP-2004512266-A (JP)
Title: 新規なセファロスポリン化合物およびその製造方法
IPC: C07D519/06
Filed: 2001-06-14
Abstract: 本発明は、チオメチルチオ鎖がセフェム環のＣ−３位内に導入された新規なセファロスポリン化合物、その薬剤学的に許容される無毒性塩、生理学的に加水分解可能なエステル、水和物、溶媒和物またはこれらの異性体に関する。本発明は、またこれらの化合物を含有する医薬組成物およびその製造方法に関する。
Patent JP-2004502811-A (JP)
Title: 複合材料およびポリエチレンテレフタレートの再利用方法
IPC: C08J11/24
Filed: 2001-07-06
Abstract: 本発明は複合材料およびポリエチエンテレフタレートを再利用する方法に関し、この方法は、複合材料およびポリエチエンテレフタレートの加溶媒分解を、場合によっては触媒の存在下で実施すること、ならびに複合材料のマトリックスおよびポリエチエンテレフタレートの分解生成物を含む加溶媒分解生成物を、複合材料の他の構成成分およびポリエチレンテレフタレートからの他の存在しうる不純物から分離することからなる。
Patent JP-2004502976-A (JP)
Title: 小型金管楽器用安定化装置
IPC: G10G5/00
Filed: 2001-02-08
Abstract: 小型の金管楽器用の安定化装置（１０）は、楽器のユーザの胸部に当たる第１の要素（１６）と、楽器のピボット運動を平衡させる第２の要素（２２）とを含む。
Patent JP-2004503341-A (JP)
IPC: A61M37/00
Filed: 2001-07-13
Abstract: A device for delivering a substance into the skin of a patient includes a housing and a plurality of microneedles for penetrating the skin. The housing includes a bottom wall with a plurality of apertures for supplying the substance to the microneedles. The housing also includes a flexible top cover member enclosing a bladder containing the substance to be delivered. The bottom wall of the housing has at least one cannula facing the bladder. Pressing on the top cover member causes the cannula to puncture the bladder and deliver the substance to the microneedles for delivery to the patient. In one embodiment, the cannula is surrounded by a flexible member to prevent piercing of the bladder until sufficient pressure is applied to the cover member to depress the flexible member.
Patent JP-2004504666-A (JP)
Title: 位置決め装置
IPC: G06F3/0354
Filed: 2001-07-13
Abstract: 本発明はモニター上でカーソル等を移動させるのに好適な装置を含む。この装置は、横動可能な２つの離れたシャフト装置（２０，３０）をまわってそれらの間に張力作用状態にて取り付けられたループ（１０）を含み、少なくとも一方のシャフト装置は移動および回転できるように構成される。
Patent JP-2004515220-A (JP)
Title: プロテアーゼ
IPC: C12N15/09
Filed: 2001-07-17
Abstract: 本発明はヒトのプロテアーゼ（ＰＲＴＳ）、およびＰＲＴＳを同定しコードするポリヌクレオチドを提供する。本発明はまた、発現ベクター、宿主細胞、抗体、アゴニストおよびアンタゴニストをも提供する。本発明はまた、ＰＲＴＳの異常発現に関連する疾患を診断、治療または予防する方法をも提供する。
Patent JP-2004506267-A (JP)
Title: データ記憶システム
IPC: G06F3/06
Filed: 2001-08-03
Abstract: データ記憶システム（１０）はデータ記憶設備へのアクセスを提供するための複数のノードを含む。各ノードはノードに汎用計算機能を付与するためのコンピュータ‐メモリコンプレックスと、それぞれのノードを介して実施される転送を制御するためのノードコントローラと、データ転送のためにデータを緩衝するクラスタメモリとを備える。データ記憶システム（１０）の各々２つのノード用に装備された特定の個別の通信経路を含む複数の通信経路（１６）はノードを相互接続する。
Patent JP-2004506116-A (JP)
Title: コンプレッサ起動トルク・コンバータ
IPC: F16H61/14
Filed: 2001-08-07
Abstract: 大型コンプレッサ１８は、軸１４、ギア・ボックス１６、およびコンプレッサ１８の最大軸動力必要量に対して過小な油圧トルク・コンバータ１０を介して、一軸式ガス・タービン１２によって動力を供給される。油圧トルク・コンバータ１０は、インペラ２４とタービン・ホィール２８を、コンプレッサ１８の最大軸動力必要量の２５％で固定するロック・アップ装置４０を有する。ガス・タービン１２は、起動装置３４を有する。任意選択で、コンプレッサ１８の出口は、コンプレッサ１８の背圧を下げることによって起動プロセスを助ける補助コンプレッサ５０に連結される。
Patent JP-2004526982-A (JP)
IPC: G02C7/06
Filed: 2001-09-06
Abstract: Multifocal and single focus lenses are defined by nonconical aspheric optical surfaces. Various alternative surface shapes provide one or more vision regions bounded by optical steps. Each optical step has rapidly and smoothly changing power in the radial direction which creates an induced aperture through which the cortical elements of the human vision system are induced to concentrate. The induced aperture results in increased clarity and enhanced vision. In various configurations, the induced aperture decreases spherical aberration to further enhance vision. To increase correction intensity at one or more powers, redundant power regions are provided in repeated optical steps or annular apertures. In several embodiments, the redundant power regions create multiple induced apertures at one or more optical powers directed at one or more vision distances.
Patent JP-2004508474-A (JP)
IPC: E05B65/20
Filed: 2001-09-07
Abstract: The invention concerns a vehicle comprising an access and starting system without manual intervention comprising first means (1) for determining the presence or the absence of an identifier in at least in watching zone outside the vehicle and second means (2) for determining whether the doors are opened or closed and third means (3) for determining whether the motor vehicle engine is running or cut off. The method consists in automatically locking the motor vehicle on successively detecting the following conditions: a door is opened, the engine is not running and all the doors are closed, there is no identifier in the monitoring zone at a time (t), there is an identifier in the monitoring zone at a time (t-1) preceding the time (t) at which the absence of the identifier has been detected.
Patent JP-2004520497-A (JP)
Title: 自動車用の検出信号処理方法
IPC: B60R25/24
Filed: 2001-09-04
Abstract: 本発明は自動車用の検出信号処理方法に関するものである。検出信号を解釈し、作動信号を出力するために状況情報が考慮される。本発明はまたこの方法を実施するための装置ならびにかかる装置を組み込んだ開閉パネル取手（１）および車両にも関するものである。
Patent JP-2004509393-A (JP)
Title: 光学標識および光学ファインダを用い、電子情報を印刷媒体につなげてリクエストに対する応答とする方法およびシステム
IPC: G06F17/30
Filed: 2001-09-07
Abstract: リクエストされた情報をコンピュータネットワークを介して提供する方法およびシステムを提示する。本発明は機械可読コードおよび電子ファインダを使用して情報リクエストを生成し、リクエストは第１のサービスへ送られて解釈され、次に第２のサービスへ送られて実行される。電子メール、インスタントメッセージ、または他のメールシステムなどのコンピュータネットワークを介して作動するメッセージサービス、好ましくはインターネット、を介して情報が顧客に提供される。光学標識およびポータル電子ファインダによれば、標識を普通の印刷媒体に組み入れることができ、また容易に獲得でき、リクエストを第２のサービスへ自動的に伝達できるという柔軟性をシステムに提供する。本発明は、きわめて大量の異なるコードの格納に使用できる標識を用いることによって、また、サービスに対する支払い方法を提供することによって、柔軟性および拡張性を提供する。本発明の実施の態様のいくつかには、リーダレスポンスの態様、名刺の態様、独自のカタログの態様を含むものが示されている。