baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2256379-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OSTRIKOV A N
IPC: A23L7/10
Filed: 2004-05-12
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, production of powder from tubers of Jerusalem artichoke. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves washing, sorting, inspecting, gauging, cleaning and additionally cleaning basic material; cutting prepared material, blanching and exposing to sulfitation; providing drying procedure followed by grinding. Drying procedure is provided in two short-time sequentially performed stages, which are provided in alternation multiple times: first stage involving subjecting cubic pieces of Jerusalem artichoke of predetermined size and supplied in dense layer to treatment with overheated steam of atmospheric pressure for predetermined time interval, and second stage involving treatment in fluidized bed for predetermined time at predetermined temperature. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of ready product and increased thermal efficiency of drying procedure. 
     3 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2277349-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSYBIKOVA GALINA TSYRENOVNA
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2004-09-21
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular cannery industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes juice preparation by heating sea-buckthorn fruits in amount of 80-90 mass % and small-fruited apples up in amount of 10-20 (based on total fruit mass) to 90-95°C for 5-7 min, pulping, blending with sugar, blend heating up to 60-65°C, hot pre-packing, capping and ultrasound treatment for 4-10 min. 
     EFFECT: simplified process; increased yield of target product without losses of biologically active substances. 
     2 cl, 4 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2273863-C1 (RU)
Title: Direction tracking single-pulse radar device
Inventor: DROGALIN VALERIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01S13/66
Filed: 2004-10-20
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: direction tracking radar devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: direction tracking single-pulse radar device has aerial, aerial angular position detectors, receiving unit an calculators performing the task of re-calculation of coordinate system, filtration and formation of control signals to control aerial. High precision of tracking is provided by the fact that evaluated values of bearings of tracked objects are formed not in aerial's coordinate system but in coordinate system connected with carrier. Filtration of errors in position of carrier and platform, onto which platform the aerial is installed, is provided, which in turn provides better stabilization of aerial in space. High stability of tracking of maneuvering objects is provided due to use of signal for controlling aerial, when angle tracking errors are taken into account as well as angular velocities of rotation of as platform and carrier. Direction tracking single-pulse radar device can be used for tracking any modern flying vehicles to provided formation of estimation of their bearings and speeds of changes in speed at high precision under any conditions of application. 
     EFFECT: high precision; high reliability. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2276770-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOV VLADIMIR MARKOVICH
IPC: F42B12/32
Filed: 2004-10-21
Granted: 2006-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: rocketry, applicable is small-sized rocket rounds, as well as in artillery. 
     SUBSTANCE: the projectile has a body with a central explosive charge placed in it, and ready-made destructive components in its periphery.  The destructive components are made in the form of wedges adjoining each other by inclined faces, the height and hardness of the wedges exceed respectively the thickness and hardness of the projectile body. 
     EFFECT: enhanced density and the time of existence of the destruction field, and, as a result, enhanced efficiency. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2273938-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determining line with closing on ground in distributing networks with insulated neutral line
Inventor: VASIL EV VALERIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: H02J13/00
Filed: 2004-10-26
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of electric networks, possible use for determining branch line with closing onto ground in distributing networks with isolated neutral line. 
     SUBSTANCE: aforementioned method includes registration of voltage of zero series on buses of low voltage of power transformer, while if voltage of zero series appears one of phases of low voltage buses is closed onto earth through current-limiting resistance, and if in the moment of enabling this phase in none of branch lines current increase appears, then phase is disabled and any other one is enabled, and increase of current in one of branch lines in the moment of enabling the phase marks its closing onto ground. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of electric power output for consumers when determining line with closing onto ground by excluding unfounded disconnection of other lines having no closing onto ground. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2277520-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for making wall ceramic articles (variants)
Inventor: BESEDIN PAVEL VASIL EVICH
IPC: C03C11/00
Filed: 2005-03-16
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: building industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to wall and facing ceramics. Method for making wall ceramic articles involves mixing ground clay with leaning and swelling additives, wetting, molding of crude articles by plastic method, drying and roasting. As a leaning and swelling additives method involves using broken glass ground in common with a granulated and hydrophobizated pore-forming agent with granules size 0.1-2.0 mm taken in the following ratio of components, wt.-%: indicated broken glass, 3-30, and clay, the balance. As a pore-forming agent method involves using calcium or magnesium carbonates or their mixture and its amount in granules is 1-6% of the broken glass mass, and amount of a hydrophobizing agent is 1-10% of the broken glass mass. The surface of granulated broken glass smoothed by a hydrophobizing agent with a pore-forming agent can be represented as spherical or egg-shaped forms. By the second variant of a method the molding of crude articles is carried out by a method of semidry pressing. Invention provides expanding assortment of technical agents used in manufacturing low-shrinkage wall ceramic articles possessing the reduced heat conductivity coefficient with retention or improvement of physical-mechanical indices. Invention can be used in manufacturing heat-insulating articles - tiles, brick, blocks, wall panels and others. 
     EFFECT: improved making method of articles. 
     5 cl, 4 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2288012-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOSTJUCHENKO IVAN SEMENOVICH
IPC: A62B18/02
Filed: 2005-03-17
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: different harmful industries; means of individual protection of the respiratory organs of people in harmful productions. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the means of individual protection of the respiratory organs of the working staff, in particular, to respirator half mask, and may be used in the cartridge respirators for protection against harmful vapors, gases and aerosols in conditions of the harmful productions. The respirator half mask contains the resilient body consisting of the nose part and the carrying part with the pads having holes for mounting the filtering cartridges and the conjugated with the body obturator interfaced a body with the band of obturation. The body contour in the frontal plane in the field of the obturator consists of four conjugating arcs of circumferences, and in the plane perpendicular to the frontal plane - from three conjugating arcs of circumferences. The angle of turn-down of the obturation band end is smoothly varies along the body contour or has the constant value in the chin part. The angle of turn-down of the obturation band end in respect to the frontal plane the half mask is smoothly increasing from the nose bridge up to the nose wings, further it is smoothly diminishing in the field of the nose wings and cheeks, and at the variable angle it is smoothly diminished in the chin part. The holes for fastening the filtering cartridges are made on the pads of the oval form, their centers are arranged on the equal spacing interval from each other on the generatrix of the contour of the body for all the sizes, which is determined according to the length of the generatrix for the first size of the half mask. The invention demonstrates the increased significance of the protective and ergonomic values and improved manufacturability and economic features of the respirator half mask. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the increased significance of the protective and ergonomic values and improved manufacturability and economic features of the respirator half mask. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2289787-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOKOSHKIN NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01C19/38
Filed: 2005-07-20
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: navigation. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises unit for determining the direction of the drive that determines the quadrant of the location of the vector of the kinetic moment of the gyroscope after the beginning of the regime of gyro compassing.  When the vector is in the second and third quadrant, the unit generates the signal for change the sign of the voltage of the drive amplifier and introducing the correction in the reading of the pickup of the zero azimuth of the pickup. 
     EFFECT: reduced time of determining. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2294086-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing of special-purpose bulb onion for storage
Inventor: SIZENKO EVGENIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2005-09-07
Granted: 2007-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture and food-processing industry, in particular, preparing of newly-harvested bulb onion for storage for further usage thereof as food in spacecraft. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves sterilizing distilled water, gauze cloths and smoking paper; preparing 70%-solution of ethyl alcohol based on sterilized distilled water; inspecting bulb onion; wiping each onion bulb with gauze cloth wetted in ethyl alcohol solution; removing loosely adhering covering bract leaves; cutting-off neck portions; cleaning bottom portions; washing each bulb with ethyl alcohol solution, with neck portion being oriented downward; drying at temperature of 35±5 C until residual moisture content of upper scale is 18-20%; removing loosely covering bract scales; wiping each onion bulb with gauze cloth wetted in ethyl alcohol solution; exposing onion bulbs to ultraviolet radiation at opposite sides thereof during 30 min at radiation power of 1.5-2.5 W/m 3 ; packaging each onion bulb under aseptic conditions into smoking paper and laying packages in one layer within sterile polymeric trays. 
     EFFECT: prolonged storage life of newly-harvested bulb onion fit for further consumption as food in spacecraft.
Patent RU-2300292-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of special canned goods form fish and vegetables (variants)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2005-10-18
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods for space feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes potato, rutabaga, celery root and part of parsley root cutting, blanching, and chopping; fresh white cabbage shredding, freezing, and chopping; part of carrot blanching and chopping; skinned fish fillet and part of onion chopping; rest carrot onion cutting, roasting in melt butter, and chopping; rest parsley root cutting, roasting in melt butter, and pulping; wheat flour sautéing. Abovementioned components are blended with fish broth, tomato paste, sugar, table salt, citric acid, and CO 2 -extract from biomass of specific micromycete specie, clove, cinnamon, black pepper, and bay leaf. Obtained mixture is pre-packed in aluminum tubes, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2298192-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KLIMENKO BORIS IVANOVICH
IPC: G01R11/00
Filed: 2005-10-25
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: electron-measuring technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: electricity meter belongs to device for accounting and controlling consumption of electric energy in single-phase ac circuits, preferably in domestic appliances area. Electricity meter is provided with microprocessor, which has set of programmed timers and real time clocks, fed by autonomous supply. Device also has voltage level control unit, which has input connected with power supply and its output is connected with microprocessor. Device is also provided with protection unit. 
     EFFECT: improved precision of measurement; widened functional abilities. 
     10 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2301879-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUSTYSHEV ALEKSANDR VASIL EVIC
IPC: E21B31/20
Filed: 2005-11-07
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil production, particularly to remove torn pipes from gas, gas-condensate and oil wells. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves connecting overshot to drill string so that overshot is concentric to tap and located below it; lowering the tap connected to drill string in well and fishing torn pipe string with overshot; passing torn pipe inside overshot and fixing thereof by fastening lower edge of torn pipe clutch with overshot collet; connecting tap with torn pipe collet; reciprocating drill string and lifting thereof by means of fishing thread of the tap and overshot collet. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability and decreased assemblage and maintenance costs. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2298342-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-11-14
Granted: 2007-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of canned goods from meat and vegetables. 
     SUBSTANCE: beef and speck are chopped and blended with milk, table salt and black pepper to produce mince. Mince is formed and roasted in melt fat to produce beefsteaks. Prepared fresh white cabbage is shredded frozen and blended in oxygen-free atmosphere with table salt to produce garnish. Beefsteaks, garnish, and melt fat are pre-packed, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2306757-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2006-01-27
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods from meat and vegetables. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes pork chopping; rice boiling up to double mass enhancing; blending of abovementioned components with hen eggs and table salt to produce mince; mince handling to produce meet balls; fresh white cabbage shredding and freezing; carrot blanching and cutting; potato, celery root, pumpkin, paprika, and cauliflower cutting and blanching; pea and kidney bean boiling up to mass enhancing by 150 %; onion and parsley green cutting. Cabbage, carrot, potato, celery root, paprika, pumpkin, cauliflower, pea, kidney bean, onion, parsley green are blended in oxygen-free atmosphere with lemon juice, tomato paste, and table salt. Obtained mixture, meat balls and bone broth are pre-packed, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2302976-C1 (RU)
Title: Light aircraft
Inventor: KONDRAT EV VJACHESLAV PETROVIC
IPC: B64C23/00
Filed: 2006-03-24
Granted: 2007-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: aviation; light multi-purpose aircraft. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed aircraft has fuselage with tail unit and landing gear, engines with propellers and sectionalized wing formed by  outer-wing panel and center-wing section. Aircraft fuselage is made in form of center-wing section at aspect ratio lesser than 0.5. At the bottom, fuselage changes to sectionalized wing with central part of low aspect ratio. To the right and to the left from fuselage, engines with propellers are mounted over chord of coupling of outer wing panels. Side surfaces of fuselage form propeller duct together with wing surface. Axes of rotation of propellers are located at distance relative to tail unit plane not exceeding 0.15 of propeller diameter. 
     EFFECT: improved aerodynamic characteristics of light aircraft; simplified construction; increased internal useful volume of fuselage. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2311657-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOKK OLEG FEDOROVICH
IPC: H04B1/10
Filed: 2006-03-29
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio communications in signal receipt mode. 
     SUBSTANCE: the technical effect is achieved because receiving device contains k frequency transformers and band filtering blocks with amplitude detection, analysis block, synchronization block, k blocks for generating leaping frequency, k controllable attenuators, adder, attenuator control block and block for forming time intervals, interconnected in a certain way. 
     EFFECT: increased interference resistance under effect of powerful interference of concentrated frequency. 
     16 dwg
Patent RU-2303573-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C03C3/078
Filed: 2006-04-05
Granted: 2007-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: glass industry, technology of silicates. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to glass compositions. Proposed glass comprises the following components, wt.-%: SiO 2 , 60-66; K 2 O, 3-4; CaO, 3-5; CoO, 0.3-1; ZrO 2 , 15-20, and B 2 O 3 , 10.7-12.1. The proposed glass can be used in making inspection window in heat aggregates, articles of economy-domestic designation. Invention provides reducing coefficient of thermal expansion and enhancing thermal stability of glass. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of glass. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2318888-C1 (RU)
IPC: C22B26/22
Filed: 2006-06-23
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: processes for extracting magnesium from natural silicon -containing materials and waste material such as serpentinite. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of disintegrating initial solid material; leaching it and washing leached residue. Disintegration is performed till fraction size 0.4 + 0.1 mm. Leaching of disintegrated material and washing of leached deposit are realized by countercurrent in uprising vertical flows of hydrochloric acid solution and water at heating and applying reciprocation type oscillations with intensity 800 - 1000 mm/min. Transportation of leached deposit to washing operation is realized by means of hydraulic transport with use of water. At unloading leached deposit from vertical flow, volume of water equal to volume of unloaded deposit is guided for mixing with initial water used for hydraulic transport. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of magnesium extraction, possibility for lowering dilution degree of chlorine-magnesium solution, reduced cost of concentration by evaporation and of decreased loss of valuable components at washing. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2312581-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AVETISOV SERGEJ EHDUARDOVICH
IPC: A61B3/10
Filed: 2006-06-23
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves applying examination with ophthalmoscope and receiving digital eye fundus image by means of fundus camera. Color image is transformed into achromatic mode using raster graphic software. Then, optical pixel density in macular region is determined using grey scale containing 256 values from achromatic colors brightness distribution. Maximum value being equal to or greater than 73 relative units, available pathological changes in macular region are diagnosed. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy in evaluating macular region state in healthy people and pathological changes degree at early stage.
Patent RU-2315733-C1 (RU)
Title: Glaze
IPC: C03C8/12
Filed: 2006-07-03
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: non-fritted glaze compositions used for manufacture of facing tile. 
     SUBSTANCE: glaze composition contains the following components, wt%: SiO 2  52.0-56.0; Al 2 O 3  1.0-3.0; B 2 O 3  6.0-8.0; CaO 7.5-8.5; MgO 1.0-3.0; K 2 O 0.5-1.5; ZrO 2  10.0-14.0; ZnO 13.0-15.0. 
     EFFECT: increased frost resistance and glare of glaze. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2320936-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ совмещенной вентиляции и отопления в производственных, общественных и жилых помещениях
Inventor: MARTYNOV VIKTOR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: F24F11/00
Filed: 2006-08-07
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Способ относится к вентиляционной и отопительной индустрии, а именно к системам совмещенной вентиляции и отопления. Приточный свежий воздух поступает через заборный воздуховод в помещение, согласно нормам. Вытяжка отработанного воздуха происходит по воздуховодам, при помощи вытяжного вентилятора через вытяжной воздуховод. В заборном и вытяжном воздуховоде имеются рециркуляционные клапана, дающие возможность регулировать поток воздуха, забираемый с улицы или из помещения. Рециркуляционными клапанами управляет приточный микропроцессорный блок управления по концентрации СО 2 , с помощью датчика СО 2 , и в зависимости от состояния качества воздуха в помещении приточный микропроцессорный блок управления переключает рециркуляционные клапана с притока на рециркуляцию, то есть прохождения воздуха через рециркуляционный воздуховод. Воздух в дальнейшем, проходя через фильтр и нагнетательный вентилятор, попадает в нагревательно-приточную камеру, где подогревается до +20°С, эффективность этого достигается увеличением времени прохода воздуха в зоне нагрева. Приточный микропроцессорный блок управления включает нагревание в тот момент, когда воздух берется с улицы, например минусовая температура, а в режиме рециркуляции, не нарушая концентрации СО 2 , нагревательно-приточная камера отключена, что является экономически эффективным. Вентиляционные воздуховоды не утепляются по мере прохождения до требуемого места выхода воздуха в помещение, так как воздух в помещении +20°С и в вентиляционном воздуховоде тоже +20°С. Воздух перед выходом в требуемом месте помещения подогревается установленным в конце воздуховода канальным нагревателем, который нагревает выходящий воздух до +43°С, что и является системой отопления. Канальный нагреватель управляется температурным микропроцессорным блоком управления, с помощью температурного датчика, который включает и выключает канальный нагреватель в зависимости от установленной температуры в помещении. Технический результат - создание микроклимата в помещении с минимальными энергетическими затратами. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2317694-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению репчатого лука специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L3/28
Filed: 2006-08-31
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Способ касается технологии подготовки к хранению свежего репчатого лука для его последующего использования в космическом питании. Проинспектированный репчатый лук при заданных режимных параметрах моют в питьевой воде. Выдерживают в суспензии препарата, полученного из биомассы микромицета Mortierella spinosa var.sterilis по заданной технологии. Сушат, удаляют неплотно прилегающие покровные чешуи, обрезают шейку, зачищают донце и протирают раствором этилового спирта. Подвергают ультрафиолетовому облучению. Поштучно упаковывают в антисептических условиях в курительную бумагу и укладывают в стерильные полимерные лотки. Способ обеспечивает возможность доставки репчатого лука на космический объект, последующее хранение в течение 45 суток и использование в космическом питании.