baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent TW-202308286-A (TW)
Title: System for controlling a synchronous machine and method thereof
Inventor: NAIR SREEJU S
IPC: H02P21/13
Filed: 2022-03-08
Abstract: The present invention relates to a system (100) for controlling a synchronous machine (110) and a method (200) thereof. The system comprises: a flux linkage estimation module (120) for estimating one or more values of flux linkage (Ψ) in the synchronous machine (110) based on a regression-based model, an iron loss estimation module (130) for estimating one or more values of iron loss (P
         Fe ) in the synchronous machine (110) and a control module (140). The control module (140) receives the one or more values of flux linkage (Ψ) from the flux linkage estimation module (120) and the one or more values of iron loss (P
         Fe ) from the iron loss estimation module (130), and determines optimum current set points along a direct axis (I
         d *) and a quadrature axis (I
         q *) based on the values of flux linkage (Ψ) and iron loss (P
         Fe ) thereby controlling the synchronous machine (110).
Patent TW-202242867-A (TW)
Inventor: CASSEL ROBERT DOUGLAS
IPC: G11C11/34
Filed: 2022-03-10
Abstract: 本發明揭示與一記憶體陣列中之尖峰電流抑制有關之系統、方法及設備。在一個方法中，一記憶體裝置包含具有一交叉點記憶體架構之一記憶體陣列。該記憶體陣列具有經組態以存取該記憶體陣列之記憶體胞元之存取線(例如，字線及/或位元線)。各存取線具有左部分及右部分。一導電層定位於該存取線中該等左部分與右部分之間。該導電層形成於經蝕刻或以其他方式形成於該存取線中以提供一開口之一基座中。此開口由該導電層填充。該導電層將該存取線之該等左部分及右部分電連接至一通孔。一驅動器電連接至該通孔以在該存取線上產生一電壓以用於存取一或多個記憶體胞元。為減少與電流尖峰相關聯之放電，在該存取線中該左部分與該導電層之間形成一第一電阻膜，且在該存取線中該右部分與該導電層之間形成一第二電阻膜。
Patent TW-202306896-A (TW)
Title: Stabilized aqueous active silica solution, silica sol using same, and method for producing same
Inventor: MITSUI SHIGERU
IPC: C01B33/141
Filed: 2022-03-23
Abstract: To provide: a stabilized aqueous active silica solution which is produced by stabilizing an unstable aqueous active silica solution; a silica sol which contains silica particles having a controlled particle diameter distribution and a controlled particle shape and is produced using the stabilized aqueous active silica solution; and a method for producing the stabilized aqueous active silica solution. Provided is a stabilized aqueous active silica solution which contains at least one stabilizing agent A selected from the group consisting of an acid, potassium hydroxide, ammonia and an organic base, in which the content of the stabilizing agent A is 0.167 to 10% by mass/SiO2 relative to the mass of SiO2 contained in the aqueous active silica solution. The acid is an inorganic acid or an organic acid. The inorganic acid is sulfuric acid or nitric acid. The organic acid is citric acid. The organic base is an amine or quaternary ammonium hydroxide. The viscosity of the aqueous active silica solution that has a SiO2 concentration of 2.8 to 3.3% by mass, which is measured by the Ostwald method at 23 DEG C within 3 hours after the production, is 0.5 to 20 mPa.s. The viscosity of the aqueous active silica solution which is measured after the storage at 23 DEG C for 3 days is higher by 5.0 times or less than the viscosity of the aqueous active silica solution measured at 23 DEG C within 3 hours after the production. Also provided is a silica sol which contains silica particles having an average primary particle diameter of 5 to 300 nm.
Patent TW-202304990-A (TW)
Inventor: NANJUNDA RUPESH
IPC: A61P25/00
Filed: 2022-03-25
Abstract: 描述人源化抗PHF-tau抗體及其抗原結合片段。亦描述編碼該等抗體之核酸、該等抗體之接合物及融合構築體、包含該等抗體之組成物、產生該等抗體之方法、及使用該等抗體治療或預防諸如tau蛋白病之病況的方法。
Patent TW-202307085-A (TW)
Title: Resin composition, cured product, laminated body, cured product manufacturing method, semiconductor device, and polyimide precursor
Inventor: NOZAKI ATSUYASU
IPC: G03F7/095
Filed: 2022-03-28
Abstract: Provided are: a resin composition comprising a polyimide precursor containing a repeating unit represented by formula (1); a cured product obtained by curing the resin composition; a laminated body comprising the cured product; a method for manufacturing the cured product; a semiconductor device comprising the cured product or the laminated body; and a polyimide precursor comprising a repeating unit represented by formula (1). In formula (1), A1 and A2 each independently represent an oxygen atom or -NH-, R111 represents a bivalent organic group, Y1, W1, and Y2 each independently represent an aryl group, n represents an integer of 1 or greater, and R113 and R114 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group.
Patent TW-202241369-A (TW)
Inventor: TSAI YI-JENG
IPC: A61F5/052
Filed: 2022-04-13
Abstract: 一種輔助設備及其支撐裝置。支撐裝置包含殼體、第一定位元件、第二定位元件以及彈性元件。第一定位元件以及第二定位元件分別設置於殼體之二端。彈性元件設置於第一定位元件以及第二定位元件間。當第二定位元件定位彈性元件之一端時，第一定位元件於第一樞轉點之轉動對彈性元件產生形變。
Patent TW-202302447-A (TW)
Inventor: DOMEN KAZUNARI
IPC: C01B3/04
Filed: 2022-05-06
Abstract: 本發明描述單晶奈米粒子，其為摻雜有至少一種金屬之氮化鉭。該等單晶奈米粒子可摻雜有兩種金屬，諸如Zr及Mg。該等單晶奈米粒子可為Ta
         3 N
         5 :Mg+Zr、或Ta
         3 N
         5 :Mg、或Ta
         3 N
         5 :Zr、或其任何組合。進一步描述含有單獨的該等單晶奈米粒子或含有該等單晶奈米粒子與一或多種共催化劑之催化劑，以及製備該等奈米粒子及催化劑之方法。進一步描述利用該催化劑分解水之方法。
Patent TW-202317184-A (TW)
Title: 用於治療異位性皮膚炎和相關障礙之方法
Inventor: MARK THOMAS
IPC: A61K39/395
Filed: 2022-06-10
Abstract: 本發明關於使用介白素-13（IL-13）結合蛋白如抗IL-13抗體或其IL-13結合片段治療受試者的異位性皮膚炎之方法。
Patent TW-202314156-A (TW)
Title: Storage installation for liquefied gas
Inventor: BOYEAU MARC
IPC: F17C3/02
Filed: 2022-07-15
Abstract: The invention concerns a storage installation (1) comprising a support structure (2) and a tank (71),
        the ceiling wall (4) being interrupted locally in such a manner as to delimit an opening (7),
        in which the primary thermally insulating barrier (12) of the ceiling wall (4) includes an edge primary insulating block (39) and a primary insulating panel, the edge primary insulating block having a higher stiffness than the primary insulating panel in the direction of thickness,
        in which the storage installation includes at least two fixing supports (26), each fixing support (26) including a foot and a cap (29),
        in which the edge primary insulating block is situated in line with a first part of one of the fixing supports and is fixed by means of a first anchor device to the cap and the primary insulating panel extends in line with a second part of said fixing support, the primary insulating panel being fixed by means of a second anchor device to the cap.
Patent TW-202246558-A (TW)
Inventor: CEBALLOS ANDREW
IPC: B82Y40/00
Filed: 2021-04-19
Abstract: 本揭示案之實施例大體係關於光學緻密之奈米壓印薄膜及用於製作此些光學緻密之奈米壓印薄膜的製程，以及含有光學緻密之奈米壓印薄膜的光學元件。在一或更多個實施例中，一種形成奈米壓印薄膜之方法包括將含有多孔奈米壓印薄膜之基板定位在處理腔室內，其中多孔奈米壓印薄膜含有奈米顆粒及在奈米顆粒之間的孔洞，且多孔奈米壓印薄膜具有小於2之折射率。該方法亦包括在原子層沉積(ALD)製程期間將金屬氧化物沉積在多孔奈米壓印薄膜上及孔洞的至少一部分內以產生光學緻密之奈米壓印薄膜。
Patent TW-202319066-A (TW)
Inventor: YUAN TA-TUNG
IPC: A61K39/395
Filed: 2022-08-19
Abstract: The present disclosure related to use of an effective amount of alpha-enolase (enolase-1, ENO-1) antagonist in manufacturing a medicament for treating a fibrotic disease. ENO-1 antagonist significantly attenuated body weight loss and lung weight gain as well as the fibrosis lesion and collagen deposition in lungs. Also, ENO-1 antagonist significantly reduced cell migration and secretion of collagen and TGF-β in primary mouse lung myofibroblasts.
Patent TW-202328069-A (TW)
Inventor: KORI DAISUKE
IPC: C07D209/34
Filed: 2022-11-14
Abstract: The present invention is a composition for forming an organic film, containing: a material for forming an organic film shown by the following general formula (I) and/or general formula (II); and an organic solvent, where R
         1 and R
         4 each represent a hydrogen atom, an allyl group, or a propargyl group, R
         2 and R
         5 each represent a substituent, R
         3 and R
         6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. “m” and “i” represent 0 or 1, “k” and “q” represent an integer of 0 to 2, “n” represent 1 or 2, “h”, and “j” represent an integer of 0 to 2 and satisfy the relationship 1 ≤ h + j ≤ 4, and “l” and “r” represent 0 or 1. W represents a single bond or any divalent group shown by the following formulae (3). Each V independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linking moiety. This provides: a compound and a polymer which allow the formation of an organic film having excellent heat resistance, excellent properties of filling and planarizing a pattern, and favorable film-formability and adhesiveness to a substrate; and a composition for forming an organic film containing the compound and/or polymer.
Patent TW-202336599-A (TW)
Inventor: Norrie Thomas
IPC: G06F13/14
Filed: 2017-10-31
Abstract: 本發明揭示一種藉由一或多個處理器執行之電腦實施方法，該方法包含：監測藉由一第一處理器組件執行之程式碼之執行；及監測藉由一第二處理器組件執行之程式碼之執行。一運算系統將識別硬體事件之資料儲存於一記憶體緩衝器中。該等所儲存事件跨包含至少該第一處理器組件及該第二處理器組件之處理器單元發生。該等硬體事件各包含一事件時間戳記及特徵化該事件之後設資料。該系統產生識別該等硬體事件之一資料結構。該資料結構依一時間排序序列配置該等事件且使事件與至少該第一處理器組件或該第二處理器組件相關聯。該系統將該資料結構儲存於一主機裝置之一記憶體庫中及使用該資料結構來分析藉由該第一處理器組件或該第二處理器組件執行之該程式碼之效能。
Patent UA-46227-A (UA)
Filed: 2001-02-27
Abstract: The proposed device for displaying vectors on a cathode ray tube screen contains two registers, two voltage-to-number converters, and two integrators. In order to provide the possibility of displaying the module of a vector at various angles of orientation thereof, which are limited by a maximal number of bits in the vector angle binary code, the proposed device is supplemented with the third register, a number-to-time converter, two time delay elements, two analog switches, an inverter, and an AND logic element.
Patent UA-50049-A (UA)
Title: Method for assessing functional state of gonads
Inventor: ZAPOROZHAN VALERII MYKOLAIIOVYCH
Filed: 2001-04-03
Abstract: The invention relates to the medicine, in particular to the pathologic physiology, obstetrics and gynecology and may be used for assessing the functional state of the gonads. The aim of the invention consists in improving technique designed for assessing the functional state of the gonads on the basis of assaying the hormones containing in the red blood cells. Such a technique provides for increasing significance of the assessment. According to the invention the content of the hormones is assessed in the methanolic extract of the red blood cells in addition to the assessment of blood content of the hormones being assayed. Then the distribution ratio between blood and the red blood cells is calculated. Decreasing content of the hormones in red blood cells as compared with such distribution in healthy subjects points to the disturbances in the functional state of the gonads. Comparing with the prototype the technique proposed provides for increasing level of significance in the assessment of the functional state of the gonads.
Patent UA-54658-A (UA)
Title: A process for steel products processing in gas media
Inventor: Buravliov Yurii Matviiovych
Filed: 2001-09-24
Abstract: A process for steel products processing in gas media comprises a preliminary oxidation and subsequent chemicothermal treatment. The preliminary oxidation is conducted for 10 minutes in an air flow at the temperature 800-1000°С, thereafter a short-time cementation to be carried out.
Patent UA-55814-A (UA)
Title: Method for cream production
Filed: 2002-07-01
Abstract: Method for cream production includes preparation of raw material and semiproducts, production of sugar syrup, mixing the syrup with fruit sauce or condensed milk, boiling the syrup obtained, fondant cooling, its mixing with receipt ingredients and end products forming. Fondant cooling is carried out by its pulverization under the pressure with precipitation on cooling surface and additional cooling by puff having the temperature of 10-12°С in perpendicular direction relative to motion of pulverizated particles of cream mass.
Patent UA-54290-A (UA)
Title: A process for preparation of adhesion promoter
Inventor: KUTIANINA VALENTYNA STEPANIVNA
Filed: 2002-07-11
Abstract: A process for preparation of adhesion promoter for resins by fusion of hexachlorine-n- xylene, protective wax, surface-active substance and inhibitor, isolated hydrogen chloride. Polyhexa methyleneguanidine and salts thereof to be used as inhibitor.
Patent UA-52566-A (UA)
Title: "lemonade" heavily carbonated soft drink
Inventor: SAVCHENKO YURII VALENTYNOVYCH
Filed: 2002-07-15
Abstract: A heavily carbonated soft drink contains sugar, softened drinking water, citric acid, sodium benzoate, carbon dioxide and contains additionally а colour. As the main component (an аromatizer), it contains the "Buratino-Lemonade" aromatized base.
Patent UA-56678-A (UA)
Title: Appliance for making twisted articles of wire
Inventor: KOSTIUCHENKO MYKHAILO IVANOVYCH
Filed: 2002-08-14
Abstract: Appliance for making twisted articles of wire has base, rotary mandrel, pressure roller, and means for the wire guiding. Mandrel has knives, those are installed in radial positions beneath of the zone of formation. Base where the mandrel with wire in placed is equipped with a roller for cutting, this one rotates of the axle in free way.
Patent UA-59587-A (UA)
Title: Method for creating powerful solar power plants
Inventor: CHABANOV ALIM IVANOVYCH
Filed: 2002-09-12
Abstract: A method for creating powerful solar power plants comprises absorption of solar radiation with solar-absorption surface, this is thermally insulated form the environment by transparent coating; heating air being in contact with solar-absorption surface, this is characterized by inertia of the process in time, with directing it to air-discharge channel – draught pipe through wind turbine connected to electro-generator; accumulation of thermal energy. Energy components of environment, with heating temperature of the solar-absorption surfaces among those, are related to each other by resultant of the high-speed air flow acting on the wind turbine; that for heating of air is performed in energy interaction with helio-platforms installed on supports fixed on the surface of water and in coastal basement base. On the water surface under solar radiation transforming, air permeable platform one places the objects of agro-industrial complex. On the dry land one places the tillage soil areas.
Patent DO-P2003000614-A (DO)
Title: Derivados de bencimidazol n3 alquilado como inhibidores de mek (n3 alkylated benzimidazole
Inventor: WALLLACE ELI M
IPC: C07D401/06
Filed: 2003-03-13
Abstract: Se revelan compuestos de la fórmula y sales farmacéuticamente aceptadas y prodrogas de ellos, en donde W, t, R11 Y R12 son según fueron definidos en la memoria descriptiva. Estos compuestos son inhibidores de MEK y son útiles en el tratamiento de enfermedades hiperproliferativas, tales como cáncer e inflamación, en mamíferos. También se revela un método para usar estos compuestos para el tratamiento de enfermedades hiperproliferativas y composiciones farmacéuticas que contienen tales compuestos.
Patent DO-P2003000638-A (DO)
Title: Tetrahidropiridopiridinicos de la actividad de receptores de quimiocina
Inventor: YANG LIHU
IPC: C07D471/04
Filed: 2003-04-29
Abstract: La presente invención se refiere asismismo a compuestos que son moduladores de la actividad de los receptores de quiomicina y son útiles para la prevención o el tratamiento de ciertos trastornos y enfermedades inflamatorios e inmunoreguladores, enfermedades alergicas, afecciones atópicas como la rinitis alergica, la dermatitis, la conjuntivitis y el asma, así como patologías autoinmunitarias tales como la artritis reumatoidea y la ateroesclerosis. La invención se refiere también a composiciones farmacéuticas integradas por estos compuestos y al empleo de éstos y de las composiciones en la prevención o el tratamiento de aquellas enfermedades en que participan los receptores de quimiocinas.
Patent DO-P2003000741-A (DO)
Title: Derivados de 7h-dibenzo [b,g][1,5]dioxocin-5-ona y su uso
Inventor: BISCHOFF HILMAR DR
Filed: 2003-10-22
Abstract: La presente solicitud se refiere a derivadso sustituido de 7h-dibenzo[b,g][1,5]dioxocin-5-ona, a procedimientos para su preparación así como a su uso en medicamentos, especialmente como inhibitor's de la proteina de traferencia de ester de colesterol (CETP) para el tratamiento y/o la preveción de enfermedades cardiovasculares, especialmente de hipolipoproteinemia, dislipidemias, hipertrigliceridemias hiperlipidemias y arteiosclerosis.
Patent DO-P2016000064-A (DO)
Title: Derivados de fenilalanina sustituidos
Inventor: SPERZEL MICHAEL
IPC: C07D417/12
Filed: 2016-03-11
Abstract: LA INVENCIÓN SE RELACIONA CON DERIVADOS DE FENILALANINA SUSTITUIDOS Y CON PROCESOS PARA LA PREPARACIÓN DE LOS MISMOS, Y CON SU USO PARA LA PRODUCCIÓN DE MEDICAMENTOS PARA EL TRATAMIENTO Y/O PROFILAXIS DE ENFERMEDADES, ESPECIALMENTE DE ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES Y/O PÉRDIDA DE SANGRE PERIOPERATORIA GRAVE.
Patent GB-189700719-A (GB)
Title: Improved Sanitary Covers for Water Closet Seats.
Inventor: MANN GUSTAV
Filed: 1897-01-11
Granted: 1897-03-20
Abstract: 719. Mann, G. Jan. 11. Closet seat guards, of the shape shown in plan, are made either of paper, vulcanite, or leather &c., and may be either of a temporary (paper) or fixed character. In the latter case they are hinged to the seat.
Patent GB-189701794-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to the Burning of Liquid Hydrocarbons.
Inventor: CLARKSON THOMAS
Filed: 1897-01-22
Granted: 1897-11-27
Abstract: 1794. Clarkson, T., and Capel, H. C. Jan. 22. Vapour burners.-The burner is designed for me with oils having a comparatively low flash-point. Oil supplied by the pipe A passes through the vaporizing-chamber B and thence to the nozzle L, the aperture in which is provided with a regulating needle-valve K actuated by turning the shaft M. The vapour mixes with air in the chamber E, F, and the mixture passing through the wire-gauze diaphragm G burns at the parallel burner-slits H<2>, the troughs H<1> between which assist in supplying air to the flame. An air cushioning-chamber A' communicates with the oil-supply system, and a siphon draw-off tube J for condensed or overflow oil is provided to the chamber F. For the purpose of starting the burner, a small oil tank N divided into unequal compartments supplies asbestos burners P, P<1>, the flame from which is directed by blowpipes Q, Q<1> upon the vaporizing and mixing chambers. The flame at P<1> is extinguished for want of oil before that at P, and danger of ignition of the jet at D thus prevented, the supply of oil being such that the flame at P' goes out before vaporization is fairly commenced. The vaporizer may consist of cross-tubes formed in the burner H in place of the troughs H'. When the burner is used for steam generation, the oilsupply pipe A may pass through the boiler.
Patent GB-189707636-A (GB)
Title: An Adjustable Pudding-basin Stand.
Inventor: MONDAY DANIEL
Filed: 1897-03-24
Granted: 1897-06-19
Abstract: 7636. Monday, D. March 24. Pudding bowls.-A stand for holding a pudding basin in an upright position in the cooking-vessel consists of a band a having strengthening-wires b and hinged uprights c. The pudding basin is placed on the wires b, and the standards c pulled against it by a chain f. The standards c are fitted with springs d.
Patent GB-189709279-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and connected with Railway Switches.
Inventor: SPAIN HENRY PATRICK
Filed: 1897-04-12
Granted: 1897-06-19
Abstract: 9279. Spain, H. P. April 12. Points and switches, railway, operated from vehicles. The tongue C is closed by a spring D, and is attached to a spring arm E which is struck by an arm lowered from the vehicle so as to open the point.
Patent GB-189715498-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Profiling Machines.
Inventor: YOUNG DAVID
Filed: 1897-06-29
Granted: 1897-07-31
Abstract: 15,498. Young, D., [Bundy Manufacturing Co.]. June 29. Milling.-A pattern is reproduced by the profiling-machine shown in vertical section in Fig. 2. The pattern 30 is carried by a fixed holder 29, and above it is a tracer 43 mounted within a guide 46, having a flat enlarged portion 47 formed with a large aperture 48. A centrally-perforated block 49 is mounted within the aperture 48, and is supported by set-screws 50, and a similar block 51 is similarly mounted within the aperture in the block 49. Within the block 51 a link d is affixed by means of a bevelled nut 51<1> and a lock-nut 52. The link d is pivoted to a cross-slide 10, which is mounted upon a main slide 6 fitted to slide upon guide-ways formed upon part of the machine framing 4. A plate 54 is loosely mounted upon the framing by means of a bolt 56, and the guide 46 is connected to the plate 54 by set-screws. Hence, when the guide is moved in any direction, a corresponding motion is given to the slide 10. The cutting-tool 19 is supported by a holder 18, which is mounted upon a shaft a carried by a piece 12 secured to the slide 10, and rotated by means of a pulley b. The work, such as a key 25, is held by a work-holder c carried by a table 20 mounted upon the standard 3, and normally held up by a spring 21 to an extent limited by an adjustable screw 23. The table can also be adjusted upon a main slide 20<1> by means of a screw 21<1>. The table 20 can be lowered by means of a handle 39, pinion 37, and rack 36 on the main slide 20<1>. A wire 41 connects the tracer 43 to a drum 40 mountel on the same shaft as the pinion 37.
Patent GB-189718324-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or in connection with Flexible Shafts.
Inventor: GILLETTE GEORGE HERMANN
Filed: 1897-08-06
Granted: 1897-10-09
Abstract: 18,324. Gillette, G. H. Aug. 6. Drilling.-Relates to flexible shafts for imparting motion to drilling &c. machines. The chain F, which constitutes the shaft, is enclosed in a casing H to which is secured a sleeve K adapted to telescope, but prevented from rotating, on the socket J forming the support for the rigid driving- spindle d.
Patent GB-189718720-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Tobacco Pipes.
Inventor: FANDERS HENRY DICKS
Filed: 1897-08-12
Granted: 1897-10-02
Abstract: 18,720. Fanders, H. D. Aug. 12. Tobacco pipes.- The upper end of the bowl is closed by a removable screw or o t h e r plug B, and the smoke passes to the stem through a passage H. The air enters the lower part of the bowl, through a receptacle F and passage G.
Patent GB-189725119-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to the Attachment of Toe Clips to Cycle Pedals and the like.
Inventor: BOURNE THOMAS
Filed: 1897-10-29
Granted: 1898-09-10
Abstract: 25,119. Bourne, T. Oct. 29. Pedals. - Relates to the attachment of toe-clips to pedals. The side plate of the pedal is provided with two keyhole slots d<2>, d', and the ends of the toe-clip are provided with grooved collars as, a<4> for engaging these slots. The ends of the toe-clip having been pressed together, the collars are passed through the slot holes d<2> until the grooved parts a' are able to spring into the narrow parts d<3> of the slots. Hooks, or a pivoted cross-piece, may be used to secure the collars in the slots.
Patent GB-189730557-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Arm Pads for Crutches.
Inventor: BASNETT HOWARD SAMUEL
Filed: 1897-12-28
Granted: 1898-05-20
Abstract: 30,557. Basnett, H. S., and Fairbairn, J. Dec. 28. Crutches. - A n arm pad for crutches consists of a pneumatic cushion A interposed between the crutch head B and the usual leather or other covering C, and capable of being inflated by means of a valve E. A layer of cotton wool or other soft material D may be inserted between the pneumatic cushion A and the covering C.
Patent GB-189801554-A (GB)
Title: An Improved Cycle Support, partly applicable to other purposes.
Inventor: LOCKER THOMAS
Filed: 1898-01-20
Granted: 1898-04-16
Abstract: 1554. Locker, T. Jan. 20. Supports; foot-rests; luggage-carriers.-Relates to a support for cycles applicable also as a footrest or luggage-carrier. Two short arms A, A<1>, secured to either the front or rear wheel axles, have pivoted to them arms B, B' carrying a suitable framing C. The latter has a portion C', adapted to engage the tyre, and a portion C having feet D, which rest on the ground and support the cycle. When not in use as a support, the frame C is turned up to engage a spring clip E secured to the back stays or steering-fork crown, in which position it serves as a foot-rest or luggage-carrier.