baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2319250-C1 (RU)
Title: Лампа бегущей волны
IPC: H01J23/26
Filed: 2006-05-16
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области СВЧ-электроники, а более конкретно к лампам бегущей волны (ЛБВ) спирального типа, и может быть использовано при разработке и производстве ЛБВ. Технический результат - повышение эффективности теплоотвода от линии замедления спирального типа, снижение ее температуры, увеличение надежности, КПД и выходной мощности ЛБВ спирального типа. Лампа бегущей волны содержит линию замедления спирального типа, закрепленную в токопроводящей оболочке с помощью диэлектрических стержней. Диэлектрические стержни выполнены из пиролитического ромбоэдрического нитрида бора с гетерофазной или монофазной высокоориентированной поликристаллической структурой, полученного путем газофазного осаждения на плоскую поверхность. Диэлектрические стержни выполнены и установлены в ЛБВ так, что плоскости осаждения пиролитического ромбоэдрического нитрида бора и продольные, радиально расположенные относительно оси линии замедления, плоскости диэлектрических стержней параллельны, с полем допуска параллельности не более 0,5С, где С - размеры поперечного сечения диэлектрических стержней в направлении, перпендикулярном радиусу линии замедления. При этом диэлектрические стержни могут быть выполнены из пиролитического ромбоэдрического нитрида бора, содержащего от 0 до 85% гексагональной фазы, или из пиролитического ромбоэдрического нитрида бора, содержащего от 0 до 50% вюртцитной фазы при суммарном содержании вюртцитной и гексагональной фаз от 0 до 85%. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2315969-C1 (RU)
Title: Стенд для испытания бетонных и железобетонных элементов на продольное центральное и внецентренное кратковременное динамическое сжатие
IPC: G01N3/30
Filed: 2006-06-13
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к испытательной технике, а именно к машинам для испытания образцов на центральное и внецентренное сжатие при ударных нагрузках. На опорном основании, установленном на силовом полу, смонтированы две вертикальные направляющие. Нижний конец испытуемого образца снабжен дополнительной опорой, с помощью которой он неподвижно закреплен на опорном основании. На верхний конец испытуемого образца надет оголовок, с которым соединены концы штоков, размещенных в полостях цилиндрических насадок по всей их длине до упора и с возможностью кручения в двух взаимно противоположных направлениях. Цилиндрические насадки расположены по обе стороны от испытуемого образца и неподвижно с помощью муфт соединены с вертикальными направляющими. На оголовке установлен силоизмеритель. Сверху на вертикальных направляющих с возможностью возвратно-поступательного перемещения закреплена траверса с грузом. Жесткое крепление обоих концов испытуемого образца предотвращает его горизонтальное перемещение при ударе, а за счет штоков, размещенных в полостях цилиндрических насадок с возможностью кручения, обеспечивается изгибающий момент, возникающий при центральном и внецентренном сжатии. Технический результат заключается в создании напряженно-деформированного состояния при воздействии кратковременной динамической нагрузки на защемленный с обоих концов испытуемый образец приближенно к реальным условиям эксплуатации конструкций типа колонн. Тем самым обеспечивается точность исследований. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2320507-C1 (RU)
Title: Центральное рессорное подвешивание железнодорожного транспортного средства (варианты)
Inventor: NIKIFOROV NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B61F5/14
Filed: 2006-08-28
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: На опоры пружин центрального рессорного подвешивания боковины (7) рамы тележки (6) опорами нижних опорных витков зеркально относительно поперечной и продольной осей установлены пружины (9). Рабочие и опорные витки пружин выполнены из пластины или из многослойной пластины, содержащей пластины одинаковых или различных физических свойств, или пустотелого фасонного профиля, в виде плоской спирали. Опорные витки пружин с опорами в свободном состоянии выполнены горизонтально или под углами к горизонту и направлены в одну или в разные стороны. Верхние опорные витки пружин зеркально относительно поперечной и продольной осей соединены с опорами центрального рессорного подвешивания рамы тележки или кузова. Снижаются габариты и масса центрального рессорного подвешивания, устраняются неуравновешенные торцевые моменты, перекос рам тележек и колесных пар. 3 н. и 16 з.п. ф-лы, 10 ил.
Patent RU-2335850-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOTSKIJ MIKHAIL JUR EVICH
IPC: G01N3/30
Filed: 2006-12-26
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: electrical communication devices for launched bodies is used in transmission of metering information to recording hardware from pickups incorporated with the onboard equipment of launched shell dummies furnished with metering systems. The method of contact electrical communication channels isolation consists in that the current collector preset-length conductors, isolated one from the other, are arranged in the contact zone in the amount equal to the number of the electrical communication channels. The contact zone of the conducting elements is limited and a non-stationary mechanical contact is maintained between the conducting elements of the current collector and the conducting elements of the appropriate channel of the electrified unit electric circuit. The conducting elements of the current collector are spatially enclosed around the contact zone alternating in compliance with the channels numbers and are arranged in the plane with the direction of lines in it not aligned with the electrified unit travel trajectory. The conducting elements of the current collector of the appropriate channel number are interconnected by the communication line wires. The electrified unit is moved inside the current collector and, during this motion, the non-stationary mechanical contact is effected in the area limited by the conducting elements sizes. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2334405-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHATSKIKH ELENA VIKTOROVNA
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 2007-03-06
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes adding of selenium organic preparations in the ration at that during pre-start period of feeding of chicks within first five days of their live organic selenium is added in the ration as well as non-organic selenium at the ratio of organic and non-organic selenium 1:1, meanwhile sodium selenite is used as non-organic selenium, and "Sel-Plex" is used as organic selenium, and total dosage of selenium is 0.2 mg per kg of the complete feed and selenium preparations are added in the composition of the premix, meanwhile during the rest fattening period of chicks, sodium selenite is added in dosage 0.2 mg of selenium element per kg of complete feed. 
     EFFECT: increase of mass and livability of poultry population and getting of ecologically clean production of poultry breeding. 
     6 tbl
Patent RU-2334714-C1 (RU)
Title: Concrete mix for preparing inserts in jewel frames
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B28/04
Filed: 2007-03-26
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: building. 
     SUBSTANCE: concrete mix for preparing inserts in jewel frames includes, in mass %: white portland-cement 35-58, waste of amber and/or agate processing 10-30, water 32-35. 
     EFFECT: increase in crack resistance. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2344971-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BARANOV SERGEJ KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: B64F1/06
Filed: 2007-04-05
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: before launching the aircraft is connected to the thrower on the catapult bogie using the interface attachment and the bogie with the aircraft and thrower are fixed in launching position. Then the bogie is released and speeded up along the catapult guide unit up to the aircraft takeoff speed, then the bogie is braked by the catapult brake. In the beginning of the braking stage the aircraft is inertially forced up by the bogie thrower under the action of its kinetic energy. At the same time the interface attachment is uncoupled and the aircraft is released from the bogie thrower. The catapult includes a guiding, accelerating and braking units and also a thrower and bogie. 
     EFFECT: human factor is excluded. 
     8 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2338960-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAGRUTDINOV RAMIL GABDULLOVICH
IPC: F23L17/02
Filed: 2007-05-04
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed deflector incorporates two taper-surface funnels attached to vertical rods arranged on chimney portal. The lower funnel narrow-section upper edge is set in contact with the chimney top outer edge. The upper funnel is arranged at the height of (0.3 to 0.6) D from the lower funnel, where D is the chimney outer diameter. At least for guide vanes, also attached to the aforesaid vertical rods, are arranged between the said funnels at the angle of α=(5° to 45°) to the chimney radius. The funnels feature different angles of inclination to the horizontal plane to provide for the difference between the ejection inlet and outlet effects. 
     EFFECT: high-efficiency wind energy exploitation to increase chimney draught. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2343838-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORSUKOV ALEKSEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B8/00
Filed: 2007-10-01
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: spend repeated measurement of indicators of mineral density of osteal tissue of investigated site with calculation of average value. In addition to research in standard position, spend measurements of density of bone at extremity turn on an angle of 25-30 degrees counter-clockwise from the starting position, at extremity turn on an angle of 25-30 degrees on an hour hand from starting position, at extremity moving along the longitudinal axis forward on 10 mm from starting position and at extremity moving along the longitudinal axis back on 10 mm from starting position. 
     EFFECT: possibility to carry out multiplane researches of osteal tissue echostructure and to receive statistically authentic results of research. 
     1 ex, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2352879-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KANEKO UDAI
IPC: F26B3/08
Filed: 2006-04-04
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to fluidised bed drier meant for drying wet raw material, such as coal supplied to coke furnace, and to drying method of wet rough pulverised coal using fluidised bed drier. Fluidised bed drier for supplying wet material through a feed chute and blowing down high-temperature gas from under gas-distributing plate used as heating gas and fluidising gas so that fluidised bed can be formed on gas-distributing plate for drying wet raw material consists of gas-blowing atomiser located in the area of external wall between feed chute bottom and fluidised bed for dispersing wet raw material flow, which falls from feed chute; at that injection rate of heating and fluidising gas flow from under gas-distributing plate directly to the area under feed chute is higher than rate of flow injected into other areas from under gas-distributing plate. By using such device, wet raw material supplied from feed chute does not fall intensively directly to the area under feed chute. ^ EFFECT: preventing gas-distributing plate from being blocked. ^ 4 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2350106-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L1/00
Filed: 2007-11-21
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserved food is made by boiling, shelling and cutting chicken eggs, cutting and blanching potatoes and cucumbers, blanching and cutting carrots, cutting and freezing spring onions, cutting skinned salted herring fillet. Then specified components are mixed without oxygen access with acetic acid, sugar, table salt, calcium acetate and black bitter pepper, prepared mixture and vegetable oil are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: this allows manufacturing of new canned food having higher digestibility as compared to similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2359548-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2008-02-05
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry and may be used in technology of preserves industry for preserves production. Recipe components are prepared for the method implementation. Pork is cut and chopped, mixed with drinking water, table salt and hot black pepper to obtain farce. The farce is moulded to produce schnitzels that are breaded in wheat crumbs, soaked in liaison and fried in melted fat. Herbs are cut and frozen; fresh green peas are frozen. Green peas, herbs and table salt are mixed under oxygen-free conditions. Schnitzels, obtained mixture and melted fat are packed. Then sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: expansion of technical facilities and dishes used in production of new preserved food, which allow to increase their digestibility.
Patent RU-2360580-C1 (RU)
Title: Manufacturing method of recovered tobacco
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-03-24
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to processing technology of tobacco wastes. Tobacco material is grinned during the extraction process with periodic pressure release lower extractant saturated steam pressure at extraction temperature, extraction cake is suspended in water solution of acid salt of polybasic alimental acid, suspension is formed, into it is introduced early separated extract and alimental polyhydric alcohol and is dried with receiving of recovered tobacco. 
     EFFECT: duration reduction of process and improvement of desired product organoleptic properties.
Patent RU-2356996-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C38/60
Filed: 2008-03-27
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metallurgy field, particularly to steel composition, which can be used for manufacturing of products by method of cold forging. Steel contains carbon, silicon, manganese, cerium, yttrium, calcium, aluminium, titanium, boron, nickel, copper, praseodymium, germanium, lead and iron in a following ratio of components, wt %: carbon 0.05 - 0.15, silicon 0.05 - 0.15, manganese 0.1 -0.2, cerium 0.05 - 0.15, yttrium 0.05 - 0.15, calcium 0.005 - 0.01, aluminium 0.05 - 0.15, titanium 0.1 - 0.2, boron 0.03 - 0.05, nickel 0.1 - 0.2, copper 2.6 - 3.0, praseodymium 0.05 - 0.1, germanium 0.01 - 0.02, lead 0.1 - 0.2, iron is the rest. 
     EFFECT: increasing of steel plasticity. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2369353-C1 (RU)
Title: Endo-surgical instrument for laparoscopic operations
Inventor: GOL DENFARB PAVEL RUVIMOVICH
IPC: A61B1/00
Filed: 2008-03-27
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to surgery and can be applied in carrying out laparoscopic operations for changing of affected area size. Instrument contains operation organ, traction, placed in rigid tube and handle. Operation organ consists of two movable crossing fastened on general axis branches. Short ends of branches are articulately connected with distal end of traction. Handle is made in form of two non- crossing, articulately connected, branches: immovable and movable. Branch is rigidly connected with its short end with tube. Branch is rigidly connected with its short end with proximal end of traction and with, fixed cantilever, toothed rod. Handles of branches are pressed. Short end of branch extracts with itself proximal end of traction from tube. Ends of branch are moved apart. Simultaneously alternating motion of rod through gear is transformed into rotating movement of measuring scale relative to initial position of indicator. 
     EFFECT: extension of functional possibilities, what allows carrying out measuring size of affected region of organ tissue while performing laparoscopic operations. 
     2 cl; 3 dwg
Patent RU-2368966-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DENISKIN VALENTIN PETROVICH
IPC: G21C3/62
Filed: 2008-04-30
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области ядерной энергетики, в частности к микротвэлам ядерного реактора с двухслойными защитными покрытиями. Микротвэл ядерного реактора с двухслойным защитным покрытием топливной микросферы содержит два слоя защитного покрытия. Первый от топливной микросферы слой выполнен из низкоплотного пироуглерода. Второй слой защитного покрытия выполнен из титанокремнистого карбида Ti3SiC2. Изобретение направлено на уменьшение повреждаемости слоя по механизму образования сквозных трещин.
Patent RU-2366025-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TOLMACHEV VLADIMIR IL ICH
IPC: H01H33/666
Filed: 2008-06-11
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к низковольтным и высоковольтным электрическим аппаратам и может найти применение в электрических цепях для дистанционного управления электрическими приводами и сетями. В вакуумном контакторе, содержащем преимущественно три вакуумные дугогасительные камеры, электромагнит, корпус, изоляционный рычаг с якорем электромагнита, ось изоляционного рычага, ярмо, отключающую пружину, ограничитель хода рычага и блок вспомогательных контактов, снабженный кнопкой, согласно изобретению корпус выполнен с выступами на боковых стенках, и концы оси рычага установлены в этих выступах. Один из концов оси рычага жестко зафиксирован от проворота в выступе боковой стенки корпуса, а изоляционный рычаг выполнен цельным и снабжен антифрикционными втулками, жестко зафиксированными в нем запрессовкой. Изоляционный рычаг установлен на оси с возможностью поворота на этих втулках. Технический результат - повышение надежности и долговечности контактора за счет защиты оси рычага и посадочных отверстий корпуса от износа. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2369227-C1 (RU)
Title: Chicory-peach beverage production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-06-27
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, namely to coffee substitutes production. Method includes coriander extraction with liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella, preparation and cutting chicory, its drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and frying and drying of peach refuses in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of peach refuses inside the mass till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and continual drying till residual humidity about 5% by conventional method, mixing chiccory and peach refuses at mass ration 3:2, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to obtain coffee substitute with increased organoleptic properties according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2384256-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for flavoured coffee drink "vidnovskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-10-01
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, namely to technology of coffee substitutes production. Method provides for extraction of black tea by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, girasol cutting, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, cutting rosehips, drying them in microwave field at preset process parametres and further drying them up by convective method, frying barley grains, acorns, kernels of nuts, fruit bones and soya, mixing of girasol, rosehips, barley grains, acorns, kernels of nuts, fruit bones and soya, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain new flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2386677-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of brewing flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-01-11
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry, brewing. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is realised using the following method. Ajwain is mixed with hop in mass ratio of 1:10. The obtained mixture is extracted with liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella. Chicory is cut, dried in a microwave field until attaining residual moisture of abut 20% with power of the microwave field which enables to heat the chicory to temperature inside the pieces of 80-90°C for not less than 1 hour and then roasted. The chicory is mixed with malt in mass ratio of 1:(10-25). The obtained mixture is impregnated with the separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure. Pressure is decreased to atmospheric pressure level with simultaneous freezing of the mixture. The mixture is subjected to cryogenic grinding in the medium of the released nitrogen. Drinking water is poured and the mixture is saccharified to obtain wort. Brewing yeast is added to the wort. Main fermentation is carried out, and then fortification, after fermentation of the young beer and filtration. 
     EFFECT: invention shortens duration of the process and increases foam stability of the end product.
Patent RU-2401204-C1 (RU)
Title: Контейнер для чернил
Inventor: VATANABE KENDZIRO
IPC: B41J2/175
Filed: 2009-03-24
Granted: 2010-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к контейнеру для чернил. Контейнер для чернил крепится к печатающему устройству, которое имеет откидывающуюся крышку для установки и снятия контейнера для чернил, проход для подвода чернил и антенну. Контейнер для чернил содержит отсек резервуара для размещения чернил, канал для подачи чернил в проход для подвода чернил, антенну контейнера, конфигурированную для бесконтактного взаимодействия с антенной устройства, и узел излучения света, предназначенный для излучения света в ответ на сигнал от печатающего устройства по беспроводной связи через антенну устройства и антенну контейнера после соединения указанного канала для подачи чернил с проходом для подвода чернил при близком размещении антенны устройства и антенны контейнера, когда указанный контейнер для чернил прикреплен к печатающему устройству при открытой крышке. В контейнере для чернил управление излучением света дисплейных устройств осуществляется посредством бесконтактной связи. 8 з.п. ф-лы, 87 ил.
Patent RU-2391659-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAVRILENKO NATALIJA AJRATOVNA
IPC: G01N31/22
Filed: 2009-04-06
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparation of a silver (I) solution, extraction of silver (I) using a membrane with immobilised dithizone, its subsequent separation from the solution, measurement of the analytical signal and evaluation of silver (I) content. The membrane used is a polymethacrylate matrix with immobilised dithizone. The analytical signal used is light absorption at (520±30) nm, light coordinate or visual evaluation of colour intensity of the optical membrane. Content of silver is evaluated using a calibration curve, by an addition technique or a visual test technique. 
     EFFECT: increased sensitivity of analysis. 
     6 ex, 2 tbl, 1 dwg