baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2243666-C1 (RU)
Title: Torte "adagio"
Inventor: KOBAKHIDZE O V
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2003-05-07
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, preparing of confectionery farinaceous products. 
     SUBSTANCE: torte includes layers arranged one above another, with lower layer being made in the form of whipped short pastry mass, middle layer in the form of protein cream with agar-agar, and upper layer in the form of souffle mass. Whipped short pastry layer is prepared by preliminarily mixing at mixing rate of 240-280 rev/min for 20-30 min of margarine, sand sugar and melange until obtaining of homogeneous mass, followed by adding of top-grade wheat flour and further mixing at the same rate for 1-2 min. Resultant mass is distributed into smooth 5-6 mm thick sheets. Whipped short pastry layers are baked at temperature of 200-225 0 C for 10-15 min and cooled. Protein cream with agar-agar is prepared by whipping at whipping rate of 280-310 rev/min for 7-10 min of cooled raw egg albumen and adding of sand sugar with following whipping for 9-11 min while adding thin flow of sugar-agar-agar syrup with roasted product. Souffle is prepared by preliminary whipping of raw egg albumen at whipping rate of 200-240 rev/min for 15-20 min, introducing thin flow of sugar-agar-agar syrup having temperature of 85-95 0 C and adding homogeneous mixture of condensed milk and softened unsalted butter, vanilla and citric acid. Immediately after citric acid is added, whipping process is stopped. Whipped short pastry layer is cut to obtain individual product. Cream is spread on surface of whipped short pastry product and souffle mass is spread on cream surface. Resultant product is slightly dried and its top and side surfaces are dusted with ground coconut chips. Weight ratio of whipped short pastry, protein cream and souffle layers is within (25-27):(10-12):(60-64). Components for preparing of said layers are used in predetermined ratios allowing torte layers not to be mixed with one another and, thus, shelf life of product to be increased. 
     EFFECT: reduced time for preparing of torte, prolonged shelf life owing to elimination of mixing of said layers and also due to formation of film preventing moisture from penetration into layers. 
     9 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2244974-C1 (RU)
Title: Protective panel
Inventor: VARGANOV G P
IPC: H01H47/18
Filed: 2003-07-16
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; basic protective means for high- and medium-voltage power transmission lines. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed panel designed for joint operation with high-frequency transceivers to protect 110 -.150 and 550 - 500-kV power transmission lines has six transformers, eleven resistors, closing contact, two turn number regulators, six capacitors, input current terminals for phases C, B, A, and neutral phase, voltage terminals of phases A - C, positive potential supply terminal, negative potential supply terminal, six output terminals, relay, four coils of current relay, coils of first and second polarized relays, five selector switches, two rectifier units, two chokes, and two lightning arresters. 
     
     
       EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities. 
     
     
       1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2240197-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VALIEV R Z
IPC: C22F1/18
Filed: 2003-07-22
Granted: 2004-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: plastic working of metals in order to improve their physical and mechanical properties, namely at making semi-finished products of titanium or other metals. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for combination type intensified plastic deformation of blanks comprises steps of deforming blanks due to successively subjecting it to twisting deformation in helical passage, then to equal-passage angular extrusion and in addition to low-temperature annealing for releasing inner stresses. 
     EFFECT: improved uniformity of physical and mechanical properties of part metal, significantly simplified deformation process. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2249233-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of finding poaching fishing tools placed on ground or inside bottom layer of deposits
Inventor: BAKHAREV S A
IPC: G01S15/04
Filed: 2003-12-01
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: fishery underwater acoustics. 
     SUBSTANCE: vessel being involved in finding poaching fishing tool tows underwater apparatus by means of cable-rope. There is satellite navigation system on the vessel which allows high-precision determining coordinates of vessel. There is also computer on the vessel providing control for operation of all sections disposed on vessel and in towed underwater apparatus. Computer finally solves the problems of efficient finding, detecting, identifying and determining of space coordinates of poaching fishing tools located on ground or bottom deposit layer. Sea biological objects generate wide-band signals which objects sit in traps connected to each other by halyard. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of finding. 
     9 dwg
Patent RU-2251189-C1 (RU)
Title: Phase-failure protective gear for three-phase load
Inventor: DZHUS I N
IPC: H02H7/09
Filed: 2004-02-02
Granted: 2005-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: pushing START button energizes the coil, contactor operates and closes interlocking contact for self-latching. Load is connected to supply mains by means of three contacts of contactor. Current relay checks phase currents of load. Current relay contacts form series-connected combinations of three pairs, each including two parallel-connected contacts of relays inserted in different phases. Since load neutral is connected to supply mains neutral, load is still operating in the event of failure of one phase, and its disconnection takes place only in case of failure of two or more phases. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2263133-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZOTOVA A M
IPC: C10G33/04
Filed: 2004-02-05
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agents used in destruction of aqueous-petroleum emulsions and can be used in dehydrating petroleum in industrial units in petroleum preparing. The composition for destruction of aqueous-petroleum emulsions and treatment of sewage waters comprises dimethyl phosphite, nitrogen-containing compound, non-ionogenic surface-active substance, Phosphenox H-12, solvent and alkylbenzene sulfoacid in the following ratio of components, wt.-%: dimethyl phosphite, 0.01-2.0; nitrogen-containing compound, 0.2-2.0; non-ionogenic surface-active substance, 25.0-70.0; Phosphenox H-12, 1.0-15.0; alkylbenzene sulfoacid, 0.1-15.0, and solvent, the balance. Invention provides the development of effective de-emulsifying agent of aqueous-petroleum emulsion showing the complex effect for high-viscous oils. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of composition. 
     3 tbl, 20 ex
Patent RU-2259494-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIGORCHUK V S
IPC: F02K5/00
Filed: 2004-03-03
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: air-jet engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed air-jet pneumostatic engine has housing, air intake, axial-flow multistage compressor, combustion chambers arranged inside housing, afterburner and jet nozzle.  Several pneumostatic are arranged inside housing between axial-flow multistage compressor and afterburner.  Shaft of pneumostatic engines are connected in tandem by means of couplings and are mechanically coupled with shaft of axial-flow multistage compressor.  Inner spaces of hermetic housing of pneumostatic engines are pneumatically connected with high-pressure compressed air system.  All pneumostatic engines are of similar design, each containing sealed housing with intake, exhaust and limiting valves and closed by front and rear covers.  Several disks of similar design are secured on shaft of pneumostatic engines.  Two blind rectangular section channels are made in body of each disk opening to side from axis of rotation and arranged at different sides from axis of rotation and turned through 180° relative to each other.  Longitudinal axes of blind channels are parallel to one line of disk diameter and perpendicular to other line of disk diameter.  Plane of bottom of each blind channel is arranged at angle to line passing through center of rotation and separating two opposite blind channels closed by covers made in form of ring sector placed inside guides and loaded by springs.  Working medium of pneumostatic engine is high pressure compressed air. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumption of fuel and increased efficiency. 
     3 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2259385-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOTEL NIKOV V A
IPC: C10F7/00
Filed: 2004-03-11
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: peat industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of wasteless processing of peat is accomplished by two-step heating of peat to release gaseous and solid constituents. In the first step, peat is dried to moisture content not higher than 15% using portionwise supply of peat with 350-1050 g/s portions and heating to 120±5°C, while treating and withdrawing flue gases. In the second step, solid residue is heated for 1-6 sec to 520-530° without access of oxygen. Resulting pyrolysis gas is condensed into liquid fuel. 
     EFFECT: optimized peat processing parameters, increased productivity of process and selectivity of peat conversion, and reduced power and materials consumption. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2264699-C1 (RU)
Title: Высевающий аппарат
Inventor: TIMOFEEV I N
IPC: A01C7/12
Filed: 2004-06-10
Granted: 2005-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сельскохозяйственному машиностроению, в частности к конструкциям высевающих аппаратов. Высевающий аппарат содержит корпус с загрузочным окном и разгрузочным окном, вал с ворошилкой, вал, установленный в подшипниковых узлах, с жестко закрепленной на нем высевающей катушкой и ограничитель нормы дозирования материала. Профиль последнего соответствует профилю высевающей катушки. Ограничитель нормы дозирования материала установлен в подшипниковом узле на том же валу с возможностью перемещения по желобкам высевающей катушки. Торец катушки снабжен буртиком, который выполнен заподлицо со стенкой загрузочного окна. Высевающая катушка с ограничителем нормы дозирования высеваемого материала со стороны загрузочного окна охвачены задвижкой. Она с помощью регулировочного винта имеет возможность перемещаться вдоль желобков катушки одновременно с ограничителем нормы дозирования высеваемого материала. Использование изобретения позволит уменьшить повреждение посевного материала, повысить точность его дозирования, обеспечить безопасность персонала. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2262589-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMETOV A A
IPC: E21B43/12
Filed: 2004-06-17
Granted: 2005-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil production industry, particularly to kill gas-condensate and oil wells with the use of special fluids before well-workover operation performing, especially under low temperatures. 
     SUBSTANCE: well killing fluid comprises 65-85 % by volume of alcoholized floatation agent - oxal, remainder is water. 
     EFFECT: increased frost-resistance, reduced density, plastic viscosity and dynamic shearing stress, possibility to maintain collecting properties of payout beds. 
     3 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2275419-C1 (RU)
Title: Lubricating fluid for polishing metallic parts
Inventor: GREBENJUK MIKHAIL NIKITOVICH
IPC: C10M173/00
Filed: 2004-09-29
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: lubricants. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to mashing of metals, in particular to polishing metallic parts of bearings. Suitable lubricating fluid is composed of diesel fuel, 30-60%, lubricating fluid "Gremlos", 10-30%, and water. 
     EFFECT: improved stability and sanitary-hygienic safety of operation conditions, avoided risk of fire and fogging. 
     5 tbl
Patent RU-2272802-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of recovering ammonium perchlorate from suspension
Inventor: KUTSENKO GENNADIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F26B17/30
Filed: 2004-10-04
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: physicochemical processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to recovering superfine ground fraction of ammonium perchlorate from suspension in volatile liquid medium while continuously feeding suspension with the aid of peristaltic pump into heated drum, withdrawing vapors therefrom into cooler, collecting and returning condensate into suspension preparation step. Carrying out the process in presence of polyurethane cylinders 30 to 40 mm in height and in diameter prevents adhering of the product on apparatus walls and formation of lumped product. Removal of liquid medium residues in ammonium perchlorate after temperature distillation is achieved through evacuation during which a system of filters is installed upstream of oil vacuum pump. 
     EFFECT: enabled safe recovery of ammonium perchlorate from suspension with preserved dispersity of product, collection of liquid medium and returning it into process cycle. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2264111-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LISITSYN A B
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2004-11-12
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular sausage production. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes meat raw material milling, addition of table salt in predetermined amounts and ratio; conditioning at predetermined temperature and relative humidity; production of mince containing meat raw material, eggs, milk products and flavorings. Process is carried out in two steps by using a chopping. In the first step sodium nitrite in predetermined amount is added and non-fatty meat raw material is treated for 5-7 min at 3-5°C. In the second one semi-fatty meat raw material is added and obtained mixture is treated at 12-18°C to produce homogenous mince. During process mince is mixed with fluid, wherein not less than 1/2 of total fluid is added in the first step. Further linked sausage is formed, and subjected to heat treatment and cooling to produce product with desired mass content of protein, fat and carbohydrates. Non-fatty meat raw material includes first class yak or buffalo meat, first class trimmed beef, and non-fatty trimmed pork meat in predetermined ratio. Semi-fatty meat raw material includes semi-fatty trimmed pork meat with fat content of 30-50 %. Non-fatty and semi-fatty meat raw materials are used in predetermined ratio. End product is obtained with yield of 108-112 % based on non-salted raw material mass. 
     EFFECT: product with stable functional characteristics and balanced protein, fatty and amino acid composition.
Patent RU-2278771-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUSHMA VLADIMIR OLEGOVICH
IPC: B23K9/14
Filed: 2005-01-31
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: welding processes, namely method for electric arc welding of metallic articles of sufficiently large thickness and length by means of stationary consumable electrode. 
     SUBSTANCE: stationary consumable electrode is placed between surfaces of welded metallic articles. Said electrode is formed of M plates electrically insulated  from welded surfaces of articles by means of sub-layers of dielectric material with thickness Δ. Plates are arranged one after another at lengthwise gap with value l 1  = (1 -4)Δ between turned one to other ends 8,9  of adjacent plates. Plates are mutually electrically insulated by means of dielectric material whose thickness is equal to length of said gap. Each plate is connected to respective pole of power source by means of electric current supply lead 10 spaced by distance l 2  = (1 - 6 )δ from tail end 8 of plate. Electric arc is ignited between lower part of front end of first plate and welded articles for forming welded joint due to self-stabilized process of moving welding bath distributed along butt height and for further cooling melt metal. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of extended welded seams due to elimination of superheating during the whole welding process. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2283680-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SULAEVA TAT JANA VIKTOROVNA
IPC: B01D19/00
Filed: 2005-02-11
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil conditioning, particularly primary oil dewatering with the use of booster pump stations, especially at negative ambient temperatures and in the case of high water content in well product. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves primary gas-and-liquid mixture separation with demulsifier presence; supplying water in separator block; maintaining 0.25-0.4 MPa pressure at separator block inlet; reducing pressure at each next separator for 0.01 MPa. 
     EFFECT: increased gas-and-liquid mixture separation efficiency and reduced demulsifier costs. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2277421-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FEDOROV JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61K35/20
Filed: 2005-04-05
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary, in particular production of secretory immunoglobulin A (S-IgA) from horned cattle foremilk. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes sequential addition of zinc sulfate and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid into foremilk serum under specific condition. Further precipitate is separated by centrifugation followed by supernatant liquor dialysis. Dialysate is filtered by gel-filtration under specific condition, the first and second protein fractions are separated under immunoelectrophoresis control by using antiserum to animal proteins. Target product is obtained by concentration protein fraction followed by freezing. 
     EFFECT: increased yield and quality of target product; accelerated method for manufacturing of target product. 
     2 cl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2296708-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacture of the composite material made on the basis of the expanded graphite
Inventor: MIKOVA NADEZHDA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: C01B31/04
Filed: 2005-06-28
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; methods of manufacture of the composite materials on the basis of the expanded graphite. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention may be used at manufacture of the adsorbents, the porous carbon carriers and the metal=containing catalytic agents. The method provides, that first prepare the 1-2 % cellulose solution in the 5-8.5  %  sodium hydroxide water solution. The produced solution is mixed with the expanded graphite in the mass ratio of the graphite to the cellulose of (1-2.5) : (2-1) accordingly. The composition prepared this way is carbonize with heating rate of 4°C per a minute up to 600°C maintaining this temperature within 1 hour. To impart the composite material the catalytic and adsorption properties the cellulose solution may be added with 2-5 mass % of the modifying compound of the transition metal in terms of the metal. The invention ensures simplification of the composite material production process, the improvement of its quality due to the homogeneity of allocation of the active carbon in the lower die of the expanded graphite. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures simplification of the composite material production process, the improvement of its quality. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 10 ex
Patent RU-2295910-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for optimizing a human pump cardiac function
Inventor: GOLUB JAROSLAV VALER EVICH
IPC: A61B5/316
Filed: 2005-07-15
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, cardiology, medicinal equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation refers to the devices for correcting human functional state and could be applied for normalizing cardiac activity, autonomic unbalance, optimizing a reflecting and coordinating functions of central nervous system during the process of adaptation to natural and professionally-induced extreme factors and, also, in complex therapy of cardiovascular and psychosomatic diseases. The device has got a unit for registering the rhythm of inferior limbs' locomotions with possibility of generating monopolar rectangular impulses modulated in the rhythm of inferior limb's locomotions at rearranged carrying frequency; a unit for registering the rhythm of cardiac contractions at possibility for generating monopolar rectangular impulses modulated in the rhythm of automatically detected R wave at rearranged carrying frequency, a commutator and switches at normally opened wrenches that provides the chance for multi-variant connection of two head telephones at separate supply and glasses with protective light filters and with light diodes of different color and separate supply, the regulators of sound power and brightness degree of light diodes designed with the chance for individual independent matching the intensity of sound and/or light signals according to the criterion of the comfort of subjective perception - all being on internal surface of each glass. The innovation provides widened functional capacities and area of application of the device suggested, its simplified exploitation, decreased price and easiness of procedures fulfilled with its help. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     7 dwg, 3 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2294246-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for rolling large-size channel bars in rough roll grooved passes
Inventor: GRISHIN SERGEJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: B21B1/088
Filed: 2005-07-27
Granted: 2007-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: rolled stock production, possibly manufacture of large-size channel bars in rough roll grooved passes. 
     SUBSTANCE: initial stage of rolling process is realized simultaneously in two beam type roll grooved passes  without intermediate tilting between said passes at centering rectangular blank relative to vertical axis of  grooved pass by means of walls of first grooved pass in level of ridges of upper and lower grooves of pass. In second roll grooved pass blank is centered by means of central ridges of grooves and central recesses of rolled piece at upper and lower sides formed in first roll grooved pass. 
     EFFECT: shortened time period for tuning, strict geometry of rolled pieces. 
     1 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2297106-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GENKIN MIKHAIL ARONOVICH
IPC: H04M1/00
Filed: 2005-08-10
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: message exchange between data terminal equipment over various communication channels. 
     SUBSTANCE: newly introduced in prior-art device is digital signal-processing unit that implements modem function and enhanced reception reliability and executes extended communication program. Device for interfacing terminal data equipment and communication channel has interface, communication channel 9, memory unit 3, interface circuit 1, codec 8, digital processing unit 5, random-access memory 6, program processing memory 7, controller 3, and data/voice switching unit 13. Such device affords interaction between any data terminal equipment and channel-forming equipment of various communication channels. 
     EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities. 
     9 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2300567-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing transgenic plants resistant to viral infection
Inventor: TRIFONOVA EKATERINA ALEKSANDRO
IPC: C12N15/82
Filed: 2005-09-28
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: genetic engineering, agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves insertion of gene DNA encoding secretory pancreatic nuclease under control of inducible MAS2'-promoter into recombinant plasmid p27. Then vegetable material is infected with this constructed vector using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation that allows conferring enhanced resistance to broad range of viral infections to plants regenerated from vegetable material used. Invention can be used in selection of plants. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method of transgenic plants. 
     3 tbl, 2 dwg, 3 ex