Patent GB-1074890-A (GB)
Title: A pneumatically operated indicator
IPC: F15B5/00
Filed: 1964-10-06
Abstract: 1,074,890. Visible signalling apparatus. ROBERTSHAW CONTROLS CO. Oct. 6, 1964 [Nov. 15, 1963], No. 40784/64. Heading G4F. [Also in Divisions F1 and G3] A pneumatic indicating and controlling unit 30 (Fig. 5) comprises a pivoted lever 60 having a " green " zone 145 and a " red " zone 148 for alternate display through a window 146, the lever being biased by a spring 150 to display its " red " zone but maintained in the position shown by a pivoted latch 156 engaging an extension 166 of the lever. The lever abuts a plunger 160 carried by a valve member 58 in turn carried by a diaphragm 126, the valve member co-operating with a seat 138 to control communication between a chamber 124, having an inlet port 42, and an exhaust passage 59. A second diaphragm 128 separates chamber 124 from a chamber 130 and carries an annular plunger 164 which abuts the latch 156, plunger 60 being slidable in plunger 164. A first spring 132 biases the valve to the open position and a second spring 172 urges plunger 164 to the right. A pressure fluid connection at 34 communicates via a passage 132 with chamber 130 and via a bleed orifice 88 and check valve 106 with a chamber 116 to the left of diaphragm 126, which latter chamber also communicates with a port 32. In the application shown in Fig. 1, the ports 32 of two such units 30, 301 are each connected to a vent valve 22 controlled by a sensing unit 24 responsive to temperature or speed parameters of an engine 20. The ports 42 communicate with a pressure supply at 36 via a restriction and with a motor 52 controlling the fuel valve 44 of the engine. The pressure supply also communicates with the ports 34 of the units 30, 30<SP>1</SP>. When air is first applied to the units, it enters chambers 116 and urges diaphragms 126, valves 58 and plungers 160 to the right against springs 132, so that the valves seat and the plungers abut the levers 60 and cause the latter to display a " green " signal. Air entering the chambers 130 then moves diaphragms 128 and plungers 164 to the left against springs 172, thereby allowing the latching levers to rotate under the action of springs 150. Since valves 58 are seated, pressure builds up in chambers 124 and motor 52, thereby moving diaphragms 128 and plungers 164 to the right to re-engage the latching lever and opening the engine fuel valve, the units 30, 30<SP>1</SP> then assuming the position shown in Fig. 5. If one of the sensing units should open its vent valve, the spring 132 will unseat the valve 58 of the associated unit and chambers 142 and the motor 52 will be exhausted, thereby stopping the engine and allowing the pressure in chambers 130 to move diaphragms 128 to release the latches. Since the plunger 160 of the said associated unit will no longer be abutting its lever 60 that lever will rotate to display a " red " signal which it will retain if the air supply is cut off, whilst those units not responsive for engine shut-down will retain their " green " signals. In Fig. 7, not shown, the unit has only an indicating function and hence port 42 is not required, the chamber (124A) being connected to pressure supply at port (34) via passage (132A) and bleed passage (133A). In the embodiment of Fig. 8, not shown, the unit has a control and indicating function, but the indicator is reset manually by means of a push-button (260) which engages the lever (60B) via a rod (264). In this embodiment, the pressure supply of Fig. 2 would be connected to chamber (130B) via port (266) and chamber (116B) would be connected to an independent supply via port (34B), the latter supply being applied a short time before the former. In the embodiment of Fig. 9, not shown, the unit has an indicating function only and the indicator is reset manually. The body section (111) of Fig. 5 is omitted together with diaphragm (126), valve (58) and plunger (160). Independent air supplies are made to chambers (124C), (130C) via ports (288, 266C) respectively.