Patent GB-675153-A (GB)
Title: Polyamide molding powder
IPC: C08K5/053
Filed: 1950-06-01
Abstract: A moulding powder comprises a synthetic linear polyamide having an intrinsic viscosity of at least 0.4 uniformly plasticized with 5 to 100 per cent by weight of the polyamide of a saturated aliphatic diol having a B.P. above 150 DEG  C., a molecular weight between 75 and 220, and a maximum of 9 atoms in a straight chain between the two hydroxyl groups.  The diol may be incorporated in the polyamide in known manner or by agitating the finely-divided polyamide with the diol, preferably in a closed container, at a temperature of 20 DEG C. up to the M.P. of the polyamide.  Certain interpolyamides when thus plasticized are endowed with elastomeric properties, such interpolyamides being the interpolycondensation products (A) of a mixture, by weight, of 20 to 60 per cent caprolactam and at least 10 per cent of each of two different salts of hexamethylenediamine and a saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms between carboxyl groups, and (B) of a mixture of 20 to 40 per cent caprolactam, 35 to 55 per cent of the salt of hexamethylenediamine and a saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms between the carboxyl groups, and 15 to 40 per cent of the salt of a dialicyclic diamine, having the formula <FORM:0675153/IV (a)/1> wherein R1 and R2 are hydrogen atoms and/or methyl radicals, and a saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms between the carboxyl groups.  In examples, interpolyamides, prepared according to Specifications 557,544 and 619,707, are plasticized with 2-ethylhexanediol-1 : 3, and for comparison, with other plasticizers, such as a mixture of o- and p-toluene sulphonamides to which sodium stearate has been added as lubricant.  Other diols specified are diethylene-, triethylene-, pentamethylene-, hexamethylene-, heptamethylene-, octamethylene-, and nonamethylene glycols, heptanediol-2 : 4, 2-methylpentanediol-2 : 4, 2-methylbutanediol-1 : 3, 3-methoxyhexanediol - 1 : 6, 3 - methylol - 4 - hydroxy-nonane, 3-ethyloctanediol-1 : 8, 2 : 4-diethylpentanediol - 1 : 5, 3 - ethoxy - 3 - ethylhexanediol - 1 : 6, 3 - ethylhexanediol - 1 : 6, 4 - methylheptanediol - 1 : 4, 2 - ethylhexanediol - 1 : 6, 3 - methoxy - 3 - ethylhexanediol - 1 : 6, 2 - ethyl - 4 - exthoxypentanediol - 1 : 5, 2 : 2 - diethylpropanediol-1 : 3, and di-(beta-hydroxyethyl) formal.  Two or more diols may be used, and other plasticizers may be used with the diols in amount not exceeding 20 per cent by weight of the diols used.  Monohydric alcohols, such as ethylhexyl-, n-hexyl- and dodecyl alcohols and ethanolamine, and polyols higher than diols, pigments, fillers, antioxidants, metal deactivators, heat and light stabilizers, lubricants and resins may be included in the moulding powders. The powders find use in making moulded and extruded articles such as films, sheets and monofilaments, specific articles being loom pickers, yarns, fishing leaders, briefcases, packaging and wrapping films, hammerheads, coatings and coverings for wires and cables, rattans, bristles, tennis string, industrial belting, seat covers, suspenders, shoe soles and heels and wristwatch straps. Specifications 461,236 and 461,237 also are referred to.