Patent GB-832553-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to gauging apparatus
IPC: B23Q15/00
Filed: 1957-04-15
Abstract: 832,553. Testing deviation from standard form. WARNER & SWASEY CO. April 15, 1957 [April 17, 1956], No. 12255/57. Class 106 (2). Apparatus for testing an object 26 by gauging comprises a gauging system 15, adapted when actuated, to probe the object 26 and then to withdraw, a tolerance indicating system 17, 18, operating in synchronism with the gauging system 15 during a first probing motion to indicate whether the object complies with or does not comply with at least one preselected tolerance requirement, and a control system (Figs. 8 and 9, not shown) responsive to the tolerance indicating system 17, 18 and adapted, when the latter indicates non-compliance to actuate the gauging system 15, a second time. A recording or indicating system 16 is arranged to operate in synchronism with the second probing motion of the gauging system 15 to indicate or record the degree of departure of the object 26 from the said tolerance requirement. The gauging system 15 consists of two identical units 27, 27<SP>1</SP> operated in synchronism from a motor 19 by worm gearing 31, 32. Probes 36a-36d are yieldably mounted on holders 35a-35d fixed to a movable carriage 30 driven towards the object 26 and reversed when micro-switches PF1, PF2 have been actuated by an arm 37. The tolerance indicating system 17, 18 comprises an individual tolerance unit 17, and a correlation unit 18. The individual tolerance unit 17 consists of two identical assemblies 50, 50<SP>1</SP>. The assembly 50 includes a carriage 51, slidably mounted on rods 54 and carrying styli 53a-53d, moving in unison with the carriages 30, but having a magnified, though proportional movement. These styli slide over a set of tolerance indicating members 60a-60d, each of which has an adjustable portion 61a-61d, representing the allowable tolerance for the front edge 28 (between lines 40, 41, see Fig. 2) of the object 26; e.g. the portion 61a corresponds in position and length to the section m-n of a line a-a<SP>1</SP>. These members 60a-60d are so constructed that if one of the styli 53a-53d lies outside its respective portion 61a-61d when the corresponding probe 36a-36d touches the surface 28 of the object 26, then a recording operation is initiated after the carriages 30 have withdrawn from the object. The correlation tolerance unit 18 is constructed to determine whether the thickness of the object 26, i.e. the distance between faces 28, 29 along the probing paths a-a<SP>1</SP> &c., lies within required tolerances, e.g. between t and t<SP>1</SP> (see Fig. 2). This unit consists of two carriages 70, 70<SP>1</SP> sliding on rods 71 and moving with a proportional but magnified movement in synchronism with the carriages 30, but in opposite directions. The carriage 70 carries solenoids 86a-86d, having latch arms 87a-87d engaging traveller blocks 85a-85d sliding on rods 81-84. Similarly, traveller blocks 85a<SP>1</SP>-85d<SP>1</SP>, sliding on rods 80-83 are engaged by latch arms 87a<SP>1</SP>-87d<SP>1</SP>. The block 85a<SP>1</SP> carries a contactor 92a<SP>1</SP> sliding over a thickness gauging member carried by the block 85a. This member has an adjustable portion 91a corresponding to the required thickness tolerance t<SP>1</SP> minus t. In operation, when probe 36a touches the surface 28, latch arm 87a is raised and block 85a comes to rest, similarly, block 85a<SP>1</SP> comes to rest when probe 36a<SP>1</SP> touches the surface 29. Should the contactor 92a<SP>1</SP> lie outside its tolerance portion when both are at rest, then another gauging operation in combination with a recording operation would be initiated, in the same manner as described above for the individual tolerance unit 17. Should all the contactors 92a<SP>1</SP> lie within their respective tolerance portions 91a, and all the styli 53a lie within their tolerance portions 61a, then the carriage merely withdraws from the object 26, and nothing further takes place. The recording unit 16 consists of two carriages 101 driven forward in unison and with a magnified and proportional movement with the probe carriages 30. The carriages 101 carry styli 116a-116d, moving over a recording sheet 117 sensitized so that a mask is produced when a stylus is activated by an electrical signal made when its corresponding probe has touched the object 26. Circuits (Figs. 8 and 9, not shown) are described which control the operation of the gauging and tolerance units. In a preferred embodiment, the tolerance units 17, 18 act only during a first gauging movement and the recording unit acts only during a second gauging movement. The construction of the tolerance units 17, 18 is described (Figs. 3-7, not shown) and the correlation unit 18, may be used to measure twist, e.g. the angle between the tangent line 44 and the probing path a-a<SP>1</SP>, by means of different electrical connections and different movements of the unit 18. Specification 662,073 is referred to.