baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-3416654-A1 (DE)
Title: Container guiding star for circulating bottle treatment machines
Inventor: SMUSCH GUENTHER
IPC: B65G29/00
Filed: 1984-05-05
Abstract: Container guiding stars for circulating bottle treatment machines are used in the preliminary table region of bottle or can treatment installations and perform the function of feeding the containers, which have been spaced, to the filling elements at high speed and for discharging them again once they have been filled, which also applies to the machines for further processing, such as sealing and labelling machines and others. The container guiding stars are in principle designed for one particular type of bottle, which has the disadvantage that when a type of container with a different outside shape is used, all the container guiding stars of such machines must be replaced. This naturally leads to a considerable outlay on conversion, which this invention is intended to avoid. To this end, it is proposed that the retaining pockets of the container guiding star should be formed from recesses which are at least approximately matched to the largest container diameter possible and in which elastic restoring means are accommodated which can be matched to a smaller container diameter.
Patent DE-3416844-A1 (DE)
Inventor: ZARGES FRANK W DIPL ING
IPC: B65D21/02
Filed: 1984-05-07
Abstract: A stacking system consists of a tray-like component that accommodates articles in interior troughs and of a stacking component. The object is to provide a stacking system that can be adapted to different heights depending on the type of article being stored. The accommodating components can be stacked nested and the stacking components can be stacked nested. The top of an accommodating component engages the bottom of a stacking component and the top of each stacking component conforms to the bottom of each accommodating component. The distance between the top and bottom of each stacking component is independent of the height of any accommodating component.
Patent DE-3418619-A1 (DE)
Title: Governor for the fuel delivery adjustment of injection pumps of injection internal combustion engines
Inventor: SLAWSKI CZESLAW DIPL ING
IPC: F02D1/06
Filed: 1984-05-18
Abstract: In order to improve the adjustability of the torque-control stroke and the characteristic of a governor for injection pumps of an injection internal combustion engine, a pneumatic control element acted upon by the charging pressure is proposed, the pushrod of which is of split design and capable of being coupled in an axial direction. One part (15) of this pushrod, which leads outside is of hollow design and a part of the pushrod passes through a stop ring (18) fixed to the housing, a counter stop (17) on the pushrod interacting with the stop ring (18). That part (15) of the pushrod which is of hollow design acts on the outside of a nut (14), which is screwed on a threaded sleeve (11) screwed on the other part (2) of the pushrod. The threaded sleeve (11) forms an adjustable spring plate for a torque-control spring (9), which is accommodated in a spring bushing (8) coaxially with the second part of the pushrod (2). After a predetermined torque-control travel the free end of the spring bushing (8) stops against a part of the nut (14) screwed on the threaded sleeve (11). <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3419837-A1 (DE)
Title: Follow-up appliance, especially for alternating ploughs
Inventor: BONNES JOSEF
IPC: A01B17/00
Filed: 1984-05-26
Abstract: The follow-up appliance is composed of a packer frame (1), having at least one packer roll (2) mounted therein, with pull arms (3, 4) which are arranged on the two frame sides (1a) pointing in opposite directions of travel (A, B) and which are alternately pivotable into a pulling position and a position of rest, and of an additional frame (8) which has at least one additional appliance (9), preferably an additional roller, such as a tilling roller, and which is connected such that it follows the packer frame (1) in an articulated mounting via a drawbar (10) and, in the event of a change of the direction of travel of the follow-up appliance, can be transferred relative to the packer frame (1) through 180 DEG  about the articulated mounting into an alternate follow-up position. The articulated mounting is formed by a vertical shaft (11) which is arranged outside the circumferential region of the packer frame (1) and which is preferably arranged on a frame side (1b) extending in the direction of travel (A, B). Arranged on the packer frame (1) are fixing pockets (12), by means of which the additional frame (8) can be connected to the packer frame (1) to form an inherently stable positively connected unit; in this arrangement, the fixing pockets (12) can be coupled to the drawbar (10) and/or to the additional frame (8) preferably by means of a catch connection. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3422555-A1 (DE)
Title: Plug connector
Inventor: FINK LUDWIG
IPC: H01R13/73
Filed: 1984-06-18
Abstract: In order to mount the plug connector, threaded bolts which are provided on a rack or push-in drawer consist of a bolt section, which is provided on the plug-connector side with a broadened region like a screw head and can be screwed into a threaded hole on the rack or push-in drawer side, and of a body which can be screwed to the bolt section, forming a neck section which passes through a hole in a plug-connector flange, with lateral and longitudinal play. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3423352-A1 (DE)
Title: A service-engineering structure and an urban-development structure
Inventor: KRESIC MARIJAN DIPL ING
IPC: E04B1/00
Filed: 1984-06-25
Abstract: The steel/concrete skeleton of buildings of depth (T) is designed (along one corridor side (D), Fig. 3, or, in the case of two-corridor buildings, between two corridors (B and D)) so as to be fire-proof and one storey high, with service-engineering shafts (1), having a cross-section of about 1 - 3.6 m, in each axis pair (a) of the skeleton. The shafts each comprise two or three lateral air-supply shafts (1) and two air-evacuation shafts (3) which are washably coated on the inside and which do not contain any plate ducts, but only fire shutters. A fire-proofed shaft (2) for all the other lines is situated between the air shafts (1, 3). Fig. 3 shows a "structure chip" which is autonomous in terms of energy and which can be stored in databases. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3429299-A1 (DE)
Title: Method for tapping a drink using a propellant gas which is partially dissolved therein, and tapping system using the method
Inventor: GENDEREN DIRK HENDRIK VAN
IPC: F16K31/68
Filed: 1984-08-09
Abstract: In a tapping system for beer in a barrel, for example, the pressure and temperature of the tapped beer determine its taste. If the beer has not been cooled, its quality is not acceptable. The beer taste can, however, be optimised at any pressure and any temperature if measures are taken which have hitherto not been considered at all in relation to the keeping of beer. As extensive trials have shown, the taste of beer from the barrel is substantially and permanently improved by arranging a thermostatic reducing valve (7) with a low pressure range in the pipe (8) feeding carbon dioxide gas from the container (5) to the beer barrel (1). The said valve (7) regulates the measured room temperature (ambient temperature) in which the beer barrel (1) is kept, the associated pressure of the propellant gas and therefore the amount of propellant gas dissolved in the beer, which directly affects the taste of the beer when it is tapped and by means of which, in addition, the head of the beer is also optimised. It therefore no longer matters for the barrelled beer tapping system used for tapping by this method whether the beer barrel (1) is nearly empty during tapping; the taste of the beer is no longer dependent on this and the normal loss of beer is therefore also avoided. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3431142-A1 (DE)
Title: Enclosed pearlstone sand mill
IPC: B02C17/16
Filed: 1984-08-24
Abstract: This continuously operating, enclosed pearlstone sand mill has an annular milling space between the outer trough wall 1 and the inner wall 30, in which space an agitator with axial rods 23 which keep small the scatter of the dwell time which is disadvantageous for the milling result operates at high speed. The inner milling space boundary 30 is axially adjustable for the purpose of setting the density of the pearlstone sand, for the purpose of compensating the wear of the pearlstone sand and for the purpose of facilitating the starting-up of the agitator. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3437637-A1 (DE)
Title: Process for producing heavy plate
Inventor: DEGENKOLBE JOACHIM DIPL CHEM D
IPC: C21D8/02
Filed: 1984-10-13
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing heavy plate having improved mechanical properties from a slab, previously produced by ingot casting or continuous casting and heated up to the rolling temperature, of a microalloyed steel with 0.05 to 0.20% of carbon. The process comprises rough rolling, finish-rolling and cooling during the hot-rolling and cooling after the hot-rolling, at first in an accelerated way and then slowly down to room temperature. The following measures characterise the invention:   a) rough rolling of the slab, heated up to a temperature in the range from T1 = 950 DEG C to T0 = 1200 DEG C, with more than one rolling pass and with a total degree of deformation of at least 40% at a temperature above T2 = 900 DEG C, b) finish-rolling of the rolling material in the temperature range below the temperature T3 = 900 DEG C with a total degree of deformation of at least 60% down to a rolling temperature above the temperature T4 = (Ar3 + 20 DEG C), c) accelerated cooling at a rate in the range from 5 to 25 DEG C/second at the latest 30 seconds after the last rolling pass with a degree of deformation of more than 5% down to a temperature T5 which is above the martensite temperature of the steel, and d) subsequent cooling in air down to room temperature.
Patent DE-3438767-A1 (DE)
Title: Letter envelope/thread opening
Inventor: HOFFMANN LUISE
IPC: B65D27/38
Filed: 1984-10-23
Abstract: The letter envelope (1) has a thread (5), which is stuck on the inside, in the region of the crease (3), which thread facilitates opening of the envelope (1) by tearing. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3441983-A1 (DE)
Title: Watch strap
Inventor: KOENUMA SUKEO
IPC: A44C5/10
Filed: 1984-11-16
Abstract: A watch strap composed of a multiplicity of links is specified which are connected to one another by means of connecting elements. Each connecting element consists of a plate and a connecting block, the plate being fastened to the connecting block. The adjacent links are connected to the connecting block via pins which engage in matching bores in the links and in the connecting blocks. The plates are arranged in such a way that their upper sides are visible between adjacent links.
Patent DE-3442536-A1 (DE)
Title: Process for producing a working inoculum for the cultivation of edible mushrooms and a process for cultivating edible mushrooms
Inventor: BEHNKE KARL
IPC: A01G1/04
Filed: 1984-11-22
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing a working inoculum for the cultivation of edible mushrooms, in particular oyster mushrooms, in which a prepared substrate is inoculated with a mycelium obtained in as pure and sterile a manner as possible from natural or artificial mushroom cultures. After the mycelium has grown through the substrate, a further processing to give a working inoculum is carried out by drying using, preferably, air. The drying is carried out in such a way that only mycelial growth is interrupted and the working inoculum remains storable for a relatively long period.
Patent DE-3446060-A1 (DE)
Title: Device for monitoring the filling level in the suction container of a water suction box or the like
Inventor: THIERFELDER THEO
IPC: G01F23/24
Filed: 1984-12-18
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for monitoring the filling level in the suction container of a water suction box or the like. It contains two monitoring electrodes (3) which are located in a monitoring circuit and project through a retaining element (2, 21) in an insulated manner in the interior (16) of the suction container. At least one of the monitoring electrodes (3) is surrounded by a tubular screen (4) which, originating from the retaining element (2, 21), extends over at least a part of the section (26, 53, 42) of the monitoring electrode (3) projecting into the interior (16) of the suction container. A separation is ensured at every point between the monitoring electrode (3) and the inner surface of the tubular screen (4) surrounding it. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3447753-A1 (DE)
Title: Arrangement for accommodating livestock such as pigs, cattle, birds, etc.
Inventor: BUGL HELMUT DIPL-AGR-ING
IPC: B60P3/04
Filed: 1984-12-21
Abstract: The invention describes an arrangement for accommodating livestock such as pigs, cattle, birds and rabbits, in which arrangement the animals are accommodated, preferably in one direction, individually or with several together in rectangular livestock-accommodating containers (pens) which have a ventilating and venting apparatus. In this arrangement, the pens are arranged next to one another and one on top of the other, and the animals do not leave them during breeding and transportation. The essence of the invention is that the pens (1) are sleeping pens which are fixedly arranged next to one another and one above the other such that they form containers (2) which have standard dimensions and can be removed from the barn with the animals. The feed, excrement and walking regions which are assigned to each sleeping pen (1) and have a floor (8) exhibiting gaps can be fixedly incorporated in a substructure (3) in the barn in which the animals are accommodated. The pens can also, however, be designed as auxiliary containers (25) which are constructed in a modular-type fashion and can be assigned to the sleeping container. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3500923-A1 (DE)
Title: Siphon of an automatic toilet bowl unit
Inventor: TUERK ERICH
IPC: E03D9/03
Filed: 1985-01-12
Abstract: A position-independent discontinuation of the active-ingredient flow can be achieved in an automatic toilet bowl unit with siphon (3) as overflow, if the downpipe (5), which, at the container base (2) of the unit, projects into the container interior (9), of the siphon (3) conically widens from the inlet side (6) of the downpipe (5) in the container interior (9) to the outlet side (7). <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3501011-A1 (DE)
Title: Method and device for transferring a pattern onto curved surface sections of a cylindrical object
Inventor: DIGIACOMO DEE RICHARD
IPC: B41F15/08
Filed: 1985-01-14
Abstract: A method and a device for transferring a pattern onto a cylindrical object, e.g. a bottle, wherein the individual clamping of each object is avoided, as a result of which the production time is reduced. Furthermore, no squeezing device is required for transferring ink or printer's black onto the cylindrical object, as a result of which the service life of the strainer is extended and the production time is reduced. A non-absorbent bearing is located below the strainer, both being arranged in a stationary manner during the printing operation. By means of a drive device, e.g. continuous belts, the objects are continuously rolled over the strainer away from the end of the bearing at which the ink is fed. This arrangement is such that, during the forward movement, the cylindrical object itself presses the ink in the forward direction over the bearing and through the strainer for transfer onto curved surface sections of the object to form the pattern.
Patent DE-3503199-A1 (DE)
Title: Process for converting sewage sludges into soil improvers and/or fertilisers
Inventor: HOELTER HEINZ DIPL ING
IPC: C05D3/02
Filed: 1985-01-31
Abstract: It is known to mix sewage sludge with lime and to use it as a soil improver. It is further known to mix sewage sludge with CaSO4 residues from flue gas desulphurisation plants which are not burnt and, with an addition of anhydrite, to prepare a soil improvement product which is ready to scatter. Since heavy metals are frequently present in the sewage sludge and the bacterial contaminants of the sludges have not hitherto been taken into consideration, according to the invention it is proposed that the sewage sludges are subjected to a heavy metal precipitation and, before and/or afterwards, depending on the heavy metal loading, are exposed to an ultrasonic and/or an electronic beam treatment and, before, during and/or after the treatment, calcium sulphate dihydrate slurries are added to convert the sludges to soil improvers or fertilisers. The sewage sludge can be fed, mixed with calcium sulphate dihydrate, to a dewatering station, preferably a filter press.
Patent DE-3507248-A1 (DE)
Title: Furniture having components made of wood or of a wooden material
Inventor: KUHN GOETZ-GERD PROF DR MED
IPC: F16B12/14
Filed: 1985-03-01
Abstract: Furniture having components made of wood or of a wooden material which are connected by wood screws. At least one connection component is placed with a straight joint against an attachment component. At least one wood screw of a given wood screw diameter is screwed through the connection component, bridges the straight joint and is screwed into the attachment component. The attachment component has a plug bore which runs orthogonally relative to the axis of the wood screw and whose diameter and length account for a multiple of the wood screw diameter. A plastic plug, which consists of a solid plastic and is preferably glued to the attachment component, is inserted in the plug bore. The wood screw is screwed into the plastic plug. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3507816-A1 (DE)
Title: Appliance for preparing a solution and/or suspension, especially of limewash, and for supplying it to consumers
Inventor: BECKER NORBERT
IPC: B65G53/30
Filed: 1985-03-06
Abstract: An appliance for preparing, in particular, limewash and for feeding it into consumers is to be refined in such a way that with relatively little effort a noncritical configuration is achieved and mutual dependences are avoided while retaining a central silo. To this end, below the silo, pneumatic conveyors are to be provided whose conveyor lines lead to containers which are each assigned to consumers and into which the conveyed material is introduced by means of an injection lance below the liquid level, the formation and the maintenance of suspensions as desired being ensured by mixers and agitators assigned to the container.
Patent DE-3514884-A1 (DE)
Title: Gear-shift device for multi-speed gear hub for bicycles or the like
Inventor: BERGLES EDUARD ING
IPC: B62M25/04
Filed: 1985-04-25
Abstract: The invention relates to a gear-shift device for multi-speed gear hubs for bicycles, which is arranged at one free end of the hub axle and serves to adjust a shift pin guided in the hub axle for the purpose of adjusting the gear-shift stages, a locking device which can be shifted in increments being provided. A lever element which can be swivelled by means of a control cable acts on a directly adjacent, spring-loaded lever during a swivel movement by means of a driver element. This lever is continuously in engagement by means of a toothed quadrant with the end of the shift pin guided in the hub axle and, at the same time, is in operative connection by means of a driver element with a directly adjacent latch lever which interacts with a catch provided in the housing of the shift device. A shift device of this kind is suitable for shifting shift hubs with more than three speeds and with a single shift pin in the hub axle (Fig. 1). <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3515374-A1 (DE)
Inventor: HOPF REINHARD
IPC: C09K/
Filed: 1985-04-27
Abstract: Compounds of the formula I R1-A1-A2-R2 I wherein R1 and R2 are each alkyl with 1-15 C atoms, and wherein one or two non-adjacent CH2 groups can also be replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO-, -O-CO-, -CO-O-, -CO-S-, -S-CO-, -CHHalogen-, -CHCN- and/or -CH=CH-, A1 is 1,4-phenylene, trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or a single bond and A2 is <IMAGE>  <IMAGE>  <IMAGE>  <IMAGE>  <IMAGE>  <IMAGE>  <IMAGE> <IMAGE>   in which Z is -O-CO-, -CO-O-, -S-CO-, -CO-S-, CH2O-, -OCH2- or -CH2CH2-, with the proviso that, if A1 is a single bond, A2 is <IMAGE>  <IMAGE>  <IMAGE>  <IMAGE>  <IMAGE>  <IMAGE>   are suitable as components of chirally tilted smectic liquid crystal phases.
Patent DE-3526417-A1 (DE)
Inventor: MAGER HERBERT DR
IPC: A61Q5/00
Filed: 1985-07-24
Abstract: 1. Use of sophorolipid-lactone of the formula (I)  see diagramm : EP0209783,P8,F1  wherein R**1 represents hydrogen or an acetyl group and R**2 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, provided that R**3 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 7 to 16 carbon atoms, or R**2 represents hydrogen or a methyl group, provided that R**3 represents an unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 13 to 17 carbon atoms, in cosmetic compositions for the treatment of dandruff.
Patent DE-3527053-A1 (DE)
Title: Universal-joint shaft, in particular for motor vehicles
Inventor: MANGIAVACCHI JACQUES GILBERT
IPC: F16C35/067
Filed: 1985-07-27
Abstract: The invention relates to universal-joint shafts, in particular for motor vehicles, with two yokes (11, 12) connected by a spider (16). According to the invention, the bearing bushes (20) inserted between the journals (17) of the spider (16) and the cut-outs (18) in the yokes (11, 12) are secured against rotation and against axial displacement by a part (21) which acts as a feather key and is torsionally connected to the bearing bush (20) and interacts, by means of a corresponding cut-out (24) with an adjoining part of the yoke, and by a retaining ring (25) which interacts with an annular groove (26) machined into the yoke. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3527761-A1 (DE)
Title: Bottom flap
Inventor: STEENKEN BERNHARD
IPC: A01C7/12
Filed: 1985-08-02
Abstract: Bottom flap for a seed drill having a supply container and a metering device which consists of a plurality of metering units and which contains drivable sowing wheels which are located between two respective vertical walls and under which are arranged on a shaft bottom flaps having bores through which the shaft is inserted. To make the exchange and reinsertion of the bottom flaps substantially simpler and cheaper, above all for repair purposes, the bottom flap (9) has, in the region of the bore (14), at least one separating point (15) extending at least approximately parallel to the bore axis (Figure 1). <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3528832-A1 (DE)
Title: Device for fixing a lattice structure with spacing on a construction surface
Inventor: LECHTENBOEHMER HANS
IPC: E04C5/16
Filed: 1985-08-10
Abstract: The device (10) comprises a support (20) in the form of a body (15) which is cylindrical in the mathematical sense, is constructed as a plate-bending part and has at the ends bent cross-plates (19, 21) with through-bores for the screws (11). The first cross-plate (19) rests directly in front of the end of the cylindrical body (15) and the second cross-plate (21) is connected on one side to the cylindrical body (15) and, in the unstressed state, leaves a spacing from the end (22, 23) of the cylindrical body (15), said spacing corresponding to the diameter of the lattice bar (6), to form a recess (24) to receive a lattice bar (6) to be firmly clamped. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3531398-A1 (DE)
Title: Process for simultaneously separating out SOx and NOx from flue gases without inevitable production of wastes
Inventor: KEUNECKE GERHARD
IPC: C01B17/60
Filed: 1985-09-03
Abstract: Process for simultaneously separating out SOx and NOx from flue gases by absorption in a solution containing sodium sulphite, sodium carbonate and iron II-EDTA chelate, without inevitable production of wastes, in which the absorption solution, after separating off salts and SO2 and regeneration, is returned, the salts are further processed via ammonium sulphate and sodium carbonate to be recycled to form sulphuric acid or sulphur, and the SO2 separated off depending on the SOx/NOx ratio in the flue gas, is passed to the absorption and/or the further processing to give sulphuric acid or sulphur.