baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2284065-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETKOVA RIMA GABDULLOVNA
IPC: G21F3/04
Filed: 2005-03-31
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises working initial gypsum-containing components, setting them into the mould, curing, and removing the finished structures.  The working is carried out by means of dispersing gypsum-containing components with their simultaneous heating.  After the completion of the process of dispersing, the disintegrated components are provided with two-based saturated carbon acids in amount of 0.1-0.5% of the mass of dispersed components. 
     EFFECT: enhanced strength of the structures. 
     3 cl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2283310-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DZHEMILEV USEIN MEMETOVICH
IPC: C07D403/04
Filed: 2005-04-01
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for synthesis of 1-91-methyl-2-(3,4-fullero[60]-pyrrolidinyl))-1H-1,2,4-triazole of the general formula (1):   Method involves interaction of fullerene[60] with N-[(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl]-N,N-dimethylamine of the general formula: (R-CH 2 -N-(CH 3 ) 2  wherein R means   taken in the mole ratio C60 : R-CH 2 -N-(CH 3 ) 2  = 0.01:(0.01-0.011) in the presence of Cp 2 TiCl 2  as a catalyst taken in the amount 15-25 mole% relatively to fullerene[60], in argon atmosphere, in toluene medium as a solvent at temperature 140-160°C for 2-4 h. The end substance is prepared with the yield 78-86%. Compound of the formula (1) can be used as chelating agent, sorbent, biologically active compound and in the development of novel materials with required electronic, magnetic and optical properties. 
     EFFECT: improved method of synthesis. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2291498-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for modeling acute exogenous normobaric hypoxia without hypercapnia in small laboratory animals
Inventor: EVSEEV ANDREJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: G09B23/28
Filed: 2005-04-25
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has sealed reservoir with carbon dioxide absorber and internal reservoir pressure compensation means designed as flexible rubber balloon communicating with atmospheric air. Air is preliminarily pumped-out from the balloon. Pressure transducer is connected to the reservoir for recording respiratory mixture pressure. 
     EFFECT: excluded concomitant hypobaria and hypercapnia. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2287873-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANISIMOVA SVETLANA SERGEEVNA
IPC: F24S23/77
Filed: 2005-04-25
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: solar power engineering; solar-electric power plants for direct solar-to-electric energy conversion. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method depends on reception of direct radiation from object by solar panels in-line disposed on base and radiation re-reflected from interline pairs of flat oblique reflectors at the same time optimizing electromagnetic radiation reception conditions while object is moving; this optimization is effected when base is motionless by synchronously reducing/enhancing angle of inclination of solar panels of first like planar reflectors in each interline pair to receiving plane at the same time synchronously enhancing/reducing mentioned angles of inclination of second like planar reflectors in each interline pair. In addition, angles of inclination of like planar reflectors in each pair are enhanced/reduced by reducing/enhancing width of its first like planar reflectors at the same time enhancing/reducing width of its second like planar reflectors with total width of first and second like planar reflectors in each interline pair being retained. Device for electromagnetic radiation conversion and method for mounting oblique reflectors incorporated in this device are given in invention specification. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of solar-to-electric energy conversion by minimizing electric energy loss in monitoring electromagnetic radiation source. 
     14 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2281316-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения этилена
Inventor: MEN SHCHIKOV VADIM ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: C10G69/06
Filed: 2005-05-05
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области нефтехимии и, в частности, к способу получения этилена пиролизом углеводородного сырья. Способ получения этилена пиролизом углеводородного сырья, более тяжелого, чем этан, (жидкие углеводороды, в том числе сжиженные газы) ведут при температуре 750-870°С в трубчатой печи с выделением этиленсодержащей фракции. Из продуктов пиролиза выделяют фракцию углеводородов С 3 -С 5 , которую подвергают гидрированию до парафинов в присутствии палладиевого катализатора в жидкой фазе при мольном соотношении водород/фракция С 3 -С 5 , равном 0,8-2,5, и рецикле части прогидрированной фракции С 3 -С 5  в реактор гидрирования в соотношении к исходной фракции С 3 -С 5 , поступающей в реактор гидрирования, равном 10-20:1. После этого продукты гидрирования направляют в качестве дополнительного сырья на пиролиз, предварительно смешивая со свежим углеводородным сырьем. Процесс гидрирования проводят при температуре 60-140°С и давлении 30-50 атм. Степень гидрирования составляет 80-99,9%. В качестве исходного сырья используют, например, пропан, н-бутан, широкую фракцию легких углеводородов (ШФЛУ), бензин. Способ позволяет значительно упростить процесс за счет уменьшения количества колонн на стадии газоразделения, а также повысить выход целевого продукта - этилена и позволяет также сократить количество исходного сырья, подаваемого на пиролиз. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2291655-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing canned food "soup krestyansky with grains" of special indication
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2005-08-18
Granted: 2007-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the suggested canned food should be manufactured due to chopping, blanching and reducing potatoes upon a roller; cutting, freezing and reducing the cabbage upon a roller; and, also, cutting, heating in melted butter and reducing the carrots, parsley root and onions upon a roller; boiling up to semi-finished condition; reducing the grains upon a roller, cutting and reducing poultry meat upon a roller; greens should be reduced similarly. Then one should mix the above-mentioned components with bone broth, sour cream, tomato paste, common salt and CO 2 -extracts of hot black pepper and laurel leaf followed by packing the obtained mixture into aluminum tubes with subsequent sealing and sterilization. This enables to manufacture new canned food for cosmic nutrition being of increased digestibility against analogous culinary dishes. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2299629-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2005-12-16
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods from meat and vegetables. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes poultry meat cutting, greasing with sour cream, and roasting in melt fat; fresh white cabbage shredding and freezing; carrot, parsley root, and onion cutting, and roasting in melt fat; wheat flour sautéing. Cabbage carrot, parsley root, and onion are blended in oxygen-free atmosphere to produce garnish. Wheat flour, bone broth, tomato paste, acetic acid, sugar, table salt, black pepper, and bay leaf are blended to produce souse. Poultry meat, garnish and souse are pre-packed, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2307565-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B15/24
Filed: 2006-03-10
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco production and treatment process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting mixture of tobacco wastes and coriander using liquid carbon dioxide; separating miscella to be used for impregnating and expanding of moistened tobacco stem. Resultant base product may be used as part of mix for tobacco smoking articles in an amount exceeding 30% since it does not impart cellulose taste when smoked through. 
     EFFECT: provision for obtaining of tobacco stem having increased volume.
Patent RU-2304101-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C03C8/00
Filed: 2006-03-20
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: enamel compositions which may be used for deposition on articles made from steel, cast iron and other metals. 
     SUBSTANCE: enamel composition contains the following components, wt%: SiO 2  50.0-54.0; Al 2 O 3  1.0-2.0; CaO 20.0-25.0; Na 2 O 4.0-5.0; F' 0.6-0.8; Mn 2 O 3  6.0-8.0; MgO 1.0-3.0; NiO 9.2-10.4. 
     EFFECT: increased impact resistance of enamel. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2309085-C1 (RU)
Title: Летательный аппарат "турболет гордиенко н.н."
Inventor: GORDIENKO NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B64C29/00
Filed: 2006-03-23
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к авиации. Летательный аппарат содержит фюзеляж, движитель, вращающийся в горизонтальной плоскости для создания подъемной силы и горизонтальной тяги, двигатель для привода движителя, рули управления. Фюзеляж снабжен сквозным вертикальным каналом, в котором на раме закреплены рули управления, а над каналом установлен движитель, выполненный в виде верхнего диска и нижнего кольца, между которыми закреплены криволинейные воздухозаборные лопатки. Верхний диск движителя жестко закреплен на валу, кинематически связанном с выходным валом двигателя. На верхней поверхности диска установлены ребра жесткости, на которых по периферии закреплен дугообразный козырек. Техническим результатом заявленного изобретения является упрощение конструкции, повышение надежности при эксплуатации. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2319468-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEGLOV ANDREJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B17/94
Filed: 2006-06-27
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к хирургии и может быть использовано для фиксации сетчатого имплантата при эндоскопической герниопластике, в частности при эндоскопической герниопластике по поводу пупочных и послеоперационных вентральных грыж. Устройство для фиксации имплантата при эндоскопической герниопластике содержит корпус, от которого в нижней части отходит игла. Игла имеет внизу скос. В игле размещен с возможностью передвижения стержень. Один конец стержня прикреплен к кнопке. Другой конец стержня может выдвигаться за скос иглы и имеет на боковой поверхности прорезь. Кнопка имеет хвостовик. Хвостовик выходит из верхней части корпуса. Между кнопкой и нижней частью корпуса на стержне расположена пружина. Устройство дополнительно снабжено второй иглой со стержнем. Вторая игла расположена параллельно первой на расстоянии 0,8 см. Скосы игл выполнены с внешней стороны и направлены в противоположные от продольной оси устройства стороны. Прорези на боковой поверхности стержней выполнены на расстоянии 0,5 см от их концов и расположены с внутренней стороны. Устройство имеет ограничитель погружения игл в виде двух полукруглых пластин. Пластины направлены прямой стороной к скосам игл. Скосы игл расположены с двух сторон от игл с возможностью движения вдоль них. Для движения пластины имеют с внутренней стороны канавки. Канавки соответствуют диаметру игл. Посередине пластин на равном расстоянии от игл расположено круглое отверстие. На пластине, которая наиболее удалена от головки винта, отверстие имеет резьбу. В отверстия пластин вставляют винт. В результате введение лигатур становится более простым и ускоренным, выведение лигатур обеспечивает качество выполняемого шва и надежного соединения тканей и полипропиленовой сетки, гофрирование и перекосы имплантата исключены за счет введения одновременно двух игл, ограничение погружения игл обеспечивает профилактику травмы органов брюшной полости. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2322675-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ прогнозирования устойчивости организма к стрессорному воздействию
Inventor: ONISHCHENKO NINA ANDREEVNA
IPC: G01N33/50
Filed: 2006-11-08
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к способам прогнозирования устойчивости организма человека к стрессорному воздействию. Для осуществления способа проводят забор периферической крови человека. Из нее получают лейкоцитарную суспензию, которую инкубируют с ингибитором цАМФ-фосфодиэстеразы и без ингибитора, затем производят запись кривых люминолзависимой хемилюминесцентной реакции (ХЛ) и рассчитывают индекс стимуляции (ИС) по формуле ИС=S ингибитор /S контроль , где S ингибитор  - интенсивность ХЛ клеток в пробе с ингибитором цАМФ-фосфодиэстеразы, S контроль  - интенсивность ХЛ в контрольной пробе без ингибитора. При этом, если ИС≥0,6, то организм устойчив к действию стрессорного фактора, если ИС<0,6, то организм не устойчив к действию стрессорного фактора. Использование изобретения позволяет прогнозировать устойчивость организма к стрессорному воздействию, в частности прогнозировать вероятность развития тяжелых осложнений в послеоперационном периоде. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 табл., 4 ил.
Patent RU-2343421-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARISTOV PAVEL ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G01F1/20
Filed: 2007-05-03
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to measurement technology and can be used for testing consumer gas and water counters in service. Portable verifier of consumer gas and water counters contains jet active oscillator with restriction of variable cross-section. Verifier measures consumption rate within 0.5% to 100%. Error in consumption measurement point does not exceed 0.5%. 
     EFFECT: design of portable verifier of consumer gas and water counters with required measurement ranges and measurement error. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2341447-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TITOV ALEKSANDR VASIL EVICH
IPC: B66F11/00
Filed: 2007-05-24
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: docking device contains "П"-shaped portal in form of two posts with cross-piece secured on tops, polyspasts of cargo hoisting device installed in portal posts, load grippers secured on free ends of flexible elements of polyspasts. Docking device has arch and second portal, portals are wheeled and are connected with each other at top by longitudinals. Arch consists of cross-piece and two columns attached to it, and it is mounted so as to be movable along longitudinals, on arch columns polyspasts of cargo hoisting device are installed with load grippers secured on free ends of flexible elements of polyspasts. On cross-pieces of portal with polyspasts and on arch capable of turning in vertical transversal plane there are installed two levers with block on each of them, flexible elements of polyspasts with load grippers secured are passed through blocks. Each lever is equipped with rotary mechanism. 
     EFFECT: increase in workability during lifting and shifting in docking of articles. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2335794-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOKOLOV EHDUARD MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G05D27/02
Filed: 2007-05-28
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains control unit, temperature sensor, noise sensor and luminance sensor, temperature, noise and luminance signal converter per each sensor, boundary value generator per each controlled factor, comparator per each generator of maximum permissible values of measured parameters, logic elements per each controlled factor, read-only storages per each controlled factor, four shift registers, counter of maximum temperature, counter of minimum temperature, noise counter, luminance, control unit and generator. Besides, device contains chemical sensor with converter, chemical concentration generator, logic element of maximum chemical concentrations, read-only storage of maximum chemical concentrations, shift register, counter of maximum chemical concentrations. 
     EFFECT: higher control accuracy of operational environment actual physical factors. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2349673-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C38/32
Filed: 2007-07-02
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: steel contains carbon, silicon, manganese, chrome, vanadium, molybdenum, tungsten, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, calcium, aluminium, boron, tantalum and iron at following ratio, wt %: carbon 1.2-1.6, silicon 1.2-1.4, manganese 0.6-1.0, chrome 10.0-12.0, vanadium 0.2-0,6, molybdenum 5.0-6.0, tungsten 26.0-28,0, titanium 0.12-0.16, zirconium 0.1-0.2, hafnium 2.2-2.6, calcium 0.003-0.005, aluminium 0.12-0.16, boron 0.12-0.16, tantalum 2.2-2.6, iron is the rest. 
     EFFECT: increasing of steel heat-resistance. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2343718-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2007-08-15
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products manufacturing technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves boiling, shelling and cutting chicken eggs, blanching and cutting dried prunes, cutting beef, salted cucumbers and pickled apples. Fresh green peas are frozen. The above components are mixed without oxygen access with table salt and hot black pepper in the specified proportion. The obtained mix and mayonnaise are packed, hermetically sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: product of increased digestibility.
Patent RU-2350059-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOKHT KAZBEK AJUBOVICH
IPC: A01B21/08
Filed: 2007-08-20
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: disk harrows consists of a frame with rows of disks mounted onto standalone supports. Each disk support is designed to be of the swivel type and mounted onto the frame at an angle relative to the vertical line within the range of the spatial angle arranged in the lower semisphere. The disk supports are equipped with a mechanism for synchronous adjustment of the approach angle and the angle of the disks tilt relative to the ground surface. 
     EFFECT: proposed design enables extension of the disk harrow functionalities for the tillage quality improvement. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2352099-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUNTSOV NIKOLAJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: B03B4/00
Filed: 2007-11-15
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention can be used for post-harvest processing of grain crops. The method involves receiving grain heaps, pre-removal of non-grain extraneous material with separation in a waste bin, air-screen separation and sorting with separation of off-grade seeds, vibration-pneumatic separation with removal of extraneous material that is hard to remove, and screening with removal of long and short extraneous material. After screening the final cleaned seed fraction of the heap is put into a storage bin for cleaned seeds. Extraneous material, obtained after air-screen separation, vibration-pneumatic separation and screening is put into a fodder grain storage bin. The line comprises a receiving device, pre-cleaner, machine for air-screen separation and sorting, screening unit, as well as a pneumatic sorting table, storage bins for wastes, fodder grain, cleaned seeds, lifting-transporting device, and grain pipes for feeding processed material into devices mentioned above. The pneumatic sorting table is mounted in front of the screening unit. 
     EFFECT: increased output of 1 st  class seeds and their quality. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2359940-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MORDVINOV IGOR GENNAD EVICH
IPC: B28B1/26
Filed: 2007-11-23
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии формования крупногабаритных сложнопрофильных керамических изделий из водных шликеров. Техническим результатом изобретения является снижение технологического припуска в формуемых керамических заготовках. Комплект для формования сложнопрофильных керамических заготовок с поднутрением содержит влагопоглощающую матрицу, сердечник, узлы для их взаимной соосной установки и подпитки, при этом сердечник дополнительно снабжен вставкой, выполненной из легкодеформируемого гидрофобного материала, внутренний профиль которой повторяет профиль сердечника в месте предполагаемого поднутрения, а наружный - внутренний профиль заготовки. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2349742-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHAKHVERDIEV AZIZAGA KHANBABA OGLY
IPC: E21B43/16
Filed: 2007-12-27
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: method consists in maintaining formation pressure by pushing gas-fluid fringe with displacement agent; fringe is generated in formation as result of rheo-chemical reaction between water solution of medium salt of carbonic acid with water soluble polymer of acryl row and acid solution, alternately pumped into formation through pressure well. As a displacement agent associated oil gas is pumped into the formation. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of system, maintaining formation pressure, formation coverage by displacement, increased oil yield of formation and utilisation of associated oil gas. 
     5 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2360398-C1 (RU)
Title: Fruit picking unit
Inventor: ABEZIN VALENTIN GERMANOVICH
IPC: A01D51/00
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agricultural machinery building, particularly, to fruit picking machines. The proposed unit comprises a frame, roller, closed-loop chain with lifting chain inclined opposite the machine motion direction and conveying chain embracing the closed-loop chain from outside and flexible blades rigidly linked with aforesaid chains. The unit is mounted on the tractor drive wheel axle ahead of which a swath former is installed. The closed-loop chain blades feature [-like shape and are arranged perpendicular to the chain. Each blade carcass is coated, from inside, by elastic material. Aforesaid frame features 3D trapezoid along which the closed-loop chain runs in sprockets. The lifting chain is inclined backward at the angle of 70° to 80° to horizon. The conveying chain represents elastic belts furnished with grousers. The distance between the belts is equal to the fruit minimum size. Swath former and roller are provided with fruit shifter plates arranged at the angle of 40° to 50° to the motion direction, elastic rolls being mounted at their lower parts and running in bearings on nonworking side of the said plate. The roll outer surface seats some 5 to 10 mm above the said plate working surface. The fruit shifter plate width and length, height above the field surface, inclination towards horizon, rolling width, fruit picking loop width, blade pitch and height, unloading zone width, fruit receiving chute depth, fruit lifting loop height are determined from the following dependencies, i.e. fruit shifter plate width b=(1.2…1.36)d mean , where d mean  is the mean fruit diametre; fruit shifter plate location height; h=(0.2…0.25)d mean . Fruit shifter plate inclination to horizon, plate inclination to soil surface;   is the angle of inclination to motion direction γ=40…50°; plate length l=(3.0…4.0) d mean ; rolling zone width B=(7.5…8.5) d mean ; fruit lifting loop width E=(2….3)d mean ; blade pitch t=(2.0…2.6) d mean ; blade height M =(2.0…2.6) d mean ; unloading zone width C =(4.0…5.0) d mean ; fruit licking chute depth K =(2.0…2.4) d mean ; fruit picking lifting loop height H = 3.0…3.5 m. 
     EFFECT: higher output, efficiency and reliability. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2356304-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-02-13
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes cutting, blanching and chopping onion, cutting and chopping beef and pork fat oil, soaking in the drinking water and chopping wheat bread, mixing the above mentioned components with table salt and black bitter pepper to obtain cutlet mass, its forming, breading in the wheat crumbs and frying in the melted butter to obtain cutlets, cutting and freezing greens, freezing fresh green peas, browning in the melted butter wheat flour, mixing in the oxygen-free conditions of green peas, greens, wheat flour and table salt, packing cutlets, obtained mixture and sour cream, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.