baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2282733-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRINKRUG MIRON SOLOMONOVICH
IPC: H02J9/00
Filed: 2005-03-10
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering; internal combustion engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to diesel power-generating stations including two and more diesel generators.  Proposed method to decrease consumption of fuel in diesel power-generating station servicing self-contained power systems and employing diesel generators of different power ratings, comes to the following: ac signals, by means of three-phase active power converter connected to bus of diesel power-generating station are converted into dc signals proportional to load of diesel power-generating stations which are fed to analog input of microcontroller from output of which converted signals pass to one of control units of diesel generators providing their starting and stopping.  Signals from control unit pass to diesel generator from output of which signals pass to input of microcontroller, and signals from output of microcontroller pass to switch connecting diesel generator with bus of electric station.  Stopping or starting of specific diesel generator is done depending on current value of consumed power basing on conditions of minimization of fuel consumption/  If load does not exceed values of power at which specific consumption of fuel of diesel generators are equal, diesel generator of lower power rating is connected, and if load power exceeds value of power at which specific fuel consumptions of diesel generator are equal, diesel generator of higher power rating is connected and diesel generator of lower power rating is disconnected.  If load power exceeds value at which consumption of fuel of diesel power station is equal operation of one diesel generator of higher power rating or two diesel generators, diesel generator of lower power rating is connected together with diesel generator of higher power rating and load is distributed between them. 
     EFFECT: increased economy of diesel power-generating stations by decreasing summary fuel consumption.
Patent RU-2284932-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FISHBEJN BORIS DAVIDOVICH
IPC: B61C11/06
Filed: 2005-03-28
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; railway vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed nuclear gas-turbine locomotive contains reactor section 1 and at least one gas0turbine section 5.  Air distributor with controlled regulating gate is installed additionally behind compressor of gas-turbine engine, being connected with compressor output.  Axial channel connected with combustion chamber input, and side channel are made in housing of air distributor.  Heat exchanger of second circuit is connected with heat exchanger of first circuit by pipeline with compensation tank and pump of heat carrier circulation line and it is installed in housing of turbo-generator section.  Air line input of heat exchanger is connected with side channel of air distributor housing, and output of air line of said heat exchanger is connected with space of combustion chamber. 
     EFFECT: simplified design, facilitated servicing, improved reliability. 
     3 cl, 1 tbl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2287818-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NAZAROV SERGEJ BORISOVICH
IPC: G01N33/49
Filed: 2005-03-29
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, juvenile neurology. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is necessary to study venous blood in neonatals on the 5 th  d of life to detect the content of desquamated endotheliocytes and at their quantity being 5·10 4 /l or more one should diagnose perinatal hypoxic cerebral lesion. The innovation enables to diagnose the above-mentioned cerebral lesion in neonatals in earlier period at high accuracy. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy and efficiency of diagnostics. 
     3 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2291082-C1 (RU)
Title: Trailer -train
Inventor: BELLAVIN MIKHAIL SERGEEVICH
IPC: B60D1/00
Filed: 2005-06-30
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is designed for use in mountain regions.  Proposed trailer-train consists of automobiles interconnected by rigid coupling consisting of rods and axle fitted at small clearance in hole of bar connected to automobile body.  Automobiles are powered by reaction engines and are furnished with time relays.  Rods are fitted in bushings secured on axle and are connected with bushings by pins attached by bars to plate fitted on axle and arranged before nozzle of reaction engine.  First automobile has receiver connected with time relays coupled with dc generator and, respectively, with electromagnets connected with brake shoes of right-hand and left-hand wheels. 
     EFFECT: reduced expenses for building roads in mountain regions. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2288940-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SYROEZHKO ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVI
IPC: C10G47/22
Filed: 2005-07-20
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: heavy petroleum residues are subjected to thermal cracking at temperature above 400°C including preheating of feedstock. Thermal cracking is conducted at atmospheric pressure and 400-430°C in presence of 8-12% of thermally or catalytically active hydrogen-donor agents selected from following series: common or enriched shales, zeolite-containing catalysts, and mixture of common shales with zeolite-containing aluminosilicate catalysts. Duration of process ensures complete distillation of light distillate products. 
     EFFECT: enhanced process efficiency, increased assortment of products, simplified equipment, and avoided waste. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2295234-C1 (RU)
Title: Irrigation pipeline for drop irrigation system
Inventor: ABEZIN VALENTIN GERMANOVICH
IPC: A01G25/02
Filed: 2005-09-12
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: drop irrigation technique, in particular, irrigation of farm crops using flexible irrigation pipelines. 
     SUBSTANCE: irrigation pipeline has wall with water outlets spaced apart from one another by predetermined distance. Each water outlet is equipped with elastic valve made from pipeline material length formed as petal and positioned above water discharge opening. Thickness of petal is reducing from its base to end. Water discharge opening is formed in pipeline wall with inclination of 0.0014-0.0020 from inlet opening to discharge opening. Petal tip in its free state is raised above opening and is made rounded. Width of petal is set on the basis of ratio b=(0.2-0.3)D, where D is inner diameter of irrigation pipeline. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability in operation of valve and increased efficiency in regulated water feeding. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2296001-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BARSUKOV BORIS NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B01F27/93
Filed: 2005-09-26
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам для перемешивания, предназначенным для приготовления растворов, эмульсий, суспензий и композиций влажных материалов, и может использоваться в химической, пищевой, строительной и других отраслях промышленности. Устройство для перемешивания содержит резервуар, мешалку с рабочими органами и привод с валом. Мешалка выполнена в виде верхнего и нижнего рабочих органов, причем нижний рабочий орган расположен на приводном валу с деревянным подшипником скольжения, а верхний рабочий орган выполнен с отверстиями и соединен с приводом гидроцилиндра. Верхний и нижний рабочие органы соединены между собой направляющими, выполненными в виде вертикальных стержней, жестко закрепленных на нижнем рабочем органе и проходящих через отверстия верхнего рабочего органа, которые служат для перемешивания смеси и для движения верхнего рабочего органа по высоте резервуара. Задачей изобретения является получение однородной перемешиваемой массы большого объема за минимальное время работы смесительной установки. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2297073-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEMIN VJACHESLAV VASIL EVICH
IPC: H01J47/02
Filed: 2005-11-01
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: recording nuclear radiation (neutrons) in nuclear reactor control and protection system. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed gas-filled ionization chamber has sealed enclosure that can be used as electromagnetic field shield or as guard electrode in its pulsed or current mode of operation, sealed insulated leads, electrodes, and ceramic insulators. Electrodes are made of equal-length tubes; each electrode is assembled of set of tubes coaxially disposed one within another and joined together at ends by means of jumpers; tubes have notches to receive jumpers of adjacent electrode. 
     EFFECT: enhanced sensitivity, reduced size, ability of using any number of electrodes, enhanced reliability and vibration stability. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2302004-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LAZEBNIK LEONID BORISOVICH
IPC: C12Q1/06
Filed: 2005-11-02
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves determining duodenal juice acidity, duodenum bulbary and postbulbary department insemination degree with H.pylori. Ulcer edge and pyloric canal area bioptates are subjected to immunological and histological examination. Duodenal juice acidity being equal to or higher than 6.5 mmole/h and duodenal mucous membrane insemination degree being equal to or higher than 100 bacteria in vision field, IgG antibodies to H.pylori diluted in 1:160 proportion and higher, gastric metaplasia being detected in pyloric canal bioptates of ulcer edges among hypertrophied smooth muscle cells of separate groups of atrophied and deformed smooth muscle cells divided by layers of loose connecting tissue having blood vessels, fibroblasts, lymphocytes and macrophages, and anisochromia being detected when staining hypertrophied smooth muscle cells, pylorostenosis development is to be predicted. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy in predicting pylorostenosis development clinical course.
Patent RU-2296710-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of purification of the spent potassium fluoride
Inventor: VARFOLOMEEV LEV IVANOVICH
IPC: C25B1/245
Filed: 2005-12-23
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; methods of purification of the spent acidic smelt of potassium fluoride. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the method of purification of the spent acidic smelt of potassium fluoride from the tramp iron. The method of purification of the spent acidic smelt of potassium fluoride from the tramp iron consists in its the tramp iron neutralization by potassium hydroxide water solution, filtration of the produced pulp and the filtrate guiding to the stage of preparation  of the potassium bifluoride, and the produced - to the treatment with the potassium hydroxide. At that the cake is mixed with the dry potassium hydroxide and the produced mixture is treated with the water at the temperature of 80-90°C and filtered. The filtrate is sent for preparation of the potassium bifluoride, and the sediment - to the land disposal. The technical result of the invention consists in the increased degree of the fluoride-ion extraction of the fluorine-ion, the reduced contents of iron in the filtrate and the reactants consumption. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the increased degree of the fluoride-ion extraction of the fluorine-ion, the reduced contents of iron in the filtrate and the reactants consumption. 
     3 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2307582-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for diagnosing brain death
Inventor: ELFIMOV ANDREJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B5/318
Filed: 2006-01-10
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves examining patient by recording computer cardiointervalogram during 20 min or longer. Data processing and analysis of stress-index data, shared contribution into proper cardiac pacemaker activity regulation, spectral power of II order waves, shared contribution into cardiac rhythm regulation of vasomotor brainstem center, spectral power of III order waves, shared contribution into cardiac rhythm regulation of hypothalamic level, spectral power of IV order waves, shared contribution into cardiac rhythm regulation of ULF bandwidth waves. Brain death being the case, the values are: stress-index=3790±100 conditional units, shared contribution into proper cardiac pacemaker activity regulation = 76±20% HF, spectral power of II order waves =0.09±0.01 ms 2 , shared contribution into cardiac rhythm regulation of vasomotor brainstem center=0.4±0.1% LF, spectral power of III order waves =0.05±0.01 ms 2 , shared contribution into cardiac rhythm regulation of hypothalamic level=0.23±0.01% VLF, spectral power of IV order waves =5.1±1.0 ms 2 , shared contribution into cardiac rhythm regulation of ULF bandwidth waves=22±1.0%. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness in determining brain death by means of electrocardiograph. 
     4 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2301832-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRIKUNOVA LJUDMILA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: C12P7/00
Filed: 2006-04-21
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: ethyl alcohol production. 
     SUBSTANCE: topinambour is ground to form mixing, to which calcium sulfate is added along with multienzyme composition comprised of proteolytic and cytolytic enzymes in amounts 3.5-4.0 and 0.2-0.5 corresponding units per 1 g raw material, respectively. Mixing is hydrolyzed for 4-5 h to form non-clarified wort, which separated into clarified wort and solid residue. The latter is used in production of pectin products and the former is cooled, made aseptic, and fermented over a 24-36 h period. Resulting brew is separated into thin and thick fractions, the latter being used to produce yeast while the former is distilled to produce ethyl alcohol. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of product due to reduced level of harmful volatiles and intensified fermentation process thanks to increased topinambour hydrolysis degree and accumulation of important amounts of free sugars in clarified wort. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2316718-C1 (RU)
Title: Кавитирующий сердечник
Inventor: POLOVNEV ANDREJ AL BERTOVICH
IPC: F42B10/42
Filed: 2006-04-27
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к боеприпасам метательного и огнестрельного оружия. Кавитирующий сердечник содержит головную часть, сопряженную с секущей носовой поверхностью по кавитирующей кромке, центральную и кормовую часть с глиссирующей поверхностью. Наибольший диаметр окружности, описывающей поперечное сечение сердечника, определяет калибр сердечника. При этом в плоскости осевого продольного сечения сердечника огибающий контур поперечных сечений от кавитирующей кромки до калибра сердечника ограничен зависимостью: D x =d×[1+(L x /d)×(2×sinφ/π) 1/N ] N , где D X  - текущий диаметр огибающего контура сердечника, мм; d - диаметр кавитирующей кромки, мм; L X  - текущее расстояние от кавитирующей кромки до калибра сердечника, мм; φ=60°...270° - угол раствора касательных к секущей носовой поверхности в точках ее сопряжения с кавитирующей кромкой, измеренный со стороны головной части; N=(2π/φ) 0,4 ...(2π/φ) 0,2  - коэффициент объема сердечника, при этом калибр сердечника равен текущему диаметру D X  огибающего контура. При использовании сердечника повышается эффективная дальность поражения подводных целей при воздушной стрельбе в воду и стрельбе в подводном положении с применением стандартных арбалетов, гарпунных ружей, спортивно-охотничьего и стрелкового оружия. 12 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2315120-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения порошкообразных флюсов и устройство для его осуществления
IPC: C22B26/22
Filed: 2006-05-04
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к цветной металлургии, в частности к способам и устройствам для получения флюсов для плавки и литья магния и его сплавов. Технический результат заключается в получении порошкообразного флюса заданного гранулометрического состава, что позволяет получить продукт, готовый к употреблению у потребителя, снижает затраты на его дополнительную переработку, что позволяет значительно снизить трудозатраты на изготовление флюса. Способ производства порошкообразных флюсов включает обезвоживание в твердом виде карналлита и флюсообразующих добавок, содержащих кристаллизационную воду, путем термообработки в многокамерной печи кипящего слоя, выгрузку из печи кипящего слоя, смешивание его с флюсообразующими добавками, не содержащими кристаллизационную воду, и затаривание. При этом одновременно с выгрузкой из печи флюс рассеивают на фракции путем соударения частиц флюса, находящихся во взвешенном состоянии, с рассеивающим устройством. Размер частиц рассеянной фракции составляет до 10 мм. Устройство для осуществления способа включает многокамерную печь кипящего слоя с патрубками для загрузки сырья и выгрузки готового продукта, газораспределительную решетку, транспортер и емкости для готового продукта. При этом оно снабжено рассеивающим устройством, выполненным в виде пирамидального короба с сеткой в верхней части и установленным на патрубке выгрузки готового продукта в последней камере печи кипящего слоя. Площадь ячейки рассеивающего устройства равна до 100 мм 2 . Рассеивающее устройство установлено на высоте 0,2-1,0 м от газораспределительной решетки печи и оно выполнено съемным. Кроме того, количество рассеивающих устройств в печи равно от 1 до 5. 2 н. и 5 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2308782-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BYKOV VIKTOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H01J37/26
Filed: 2006-05-06
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: nanotechnology; equipment designed for closed-loop manufacture of new nanoelectronic products. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed nanoelectronic complex has equipment carrier charging unit holding probe carriers and specimen carriers, equipment pre-treatment unit, measurement chamber incorporating scanning probe microscope with first coordinate displacement system mounting first probe carrier holder, specimen carrier spatially joined with probe carrier, and transport system. Complex is provided with structure forming unit and local-impact unit; measurement chamber has first system for coordinate installation of probe carrier on first holder and second system for coordinate displacement that mounts second holder with second system for coordinate installation of specimen holders; first coordinate displacement system is joined with second one by means of system for coordinate siting of probes and specimens; structure forming unit has structure forming module as well as third holder with third equipment coordinate mounting system; local-impact unit has local-impact module as well as fourth holder with fourth coordinate mounting unit for equipment holders; fourth holder is installed on fourth coordinate displacement system joined with local-impact module by third system for coordinate siting between local-impact module and equipment. 
     EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities of nanoelectronic complex. 
     14 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2318181-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для измерения толщины ленты
Inventor: ILIVANOV VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01B7/06
Filed: 2006-06-27
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к измерительной технике и может быть использовано для измерения линейных перемещений объектов, в частности для измерения толщины изделий. Технический результат: расширение функциональных возможностей устройства. Сущность: устройство содержит электромагнитный преобразователь в виде ферромагнитного сердечника с обмоткой индуктивности, рычаг с опорными роликами, вал, измерительный прибор источник переменного напряжения. В устройство введен микроконтроллер с аналого-цифровым преобразователем, микропроцессором, клавиатурой и блоком постоянного напряжения. Электромагнитный преобразователь снабжен второй обмоткой индуктивности, соединенной с аналого-цифровым преобразователем микроконтроллера. С выхода микропроцессора микроконтроллера напряжение поступает на измерительный прибор. Рычаг с электромагнитным преобразователем и опорными роликами установлен под углом 20-30° относительно вертикальной оси вала с возможностью поворота. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2315543-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ прогнозирования возможности рецидива кровотечения при лечении язвенной болезни
IPC: A61B1/04
Filed: 2006-09-13
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и предназначено для прогнозирования возможности рецидива кровотечения при лечении язвенной болезни. Вводят видеоэндоскоп в полость желудка. Получают цветное видеоизображение слизистой оболочки. Определяют значение цветового тона видеоизображения в цветовой системе HSL, которое может принимать значение от 0 до 360°. Делают прогноз о риске рецидива кровотечения, если цветовой тон лежит в диапазоне ниже 10°. Способ позволяет с помощью указанных параметров прогнозировать возможность рецидива кровотечения. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2323974-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OKUNEV OLEG NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C12R1/07
Filed: 2006-09-15
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: production methods. 
     SUBSTANCE: stamp of bacterium Bacillus macerans ARC V-2419 D - producer of pectaltliase, pectilase and polygalactturonase and complex of alkaline carbohydrase, contains csilanse, β-glucanese, galactanese, arabinase and amylase can be used at micro-biological, food, textile, paper production, and also at food additions. 
     EFFECT: it is increased the output of acid protease and complex of carbohydrase. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2319008-C1 (RU)
IPC: E21C37/02
Filed: 2006-09-15
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining, particularly for rock block separation from rock massif, to create roads and tunnels in rock, to produce row crystalline material, demolish old foundations and building structures. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises power cylinder with piston, rod with spacing wedge-like end passing through power cylinder so that it may slide in longitudinal direction. Device also has collet with tongues and engaging wedges connected to free tongue ends. The collet is put on rod and connected to power cylinder. Rod is secured to linkage and attached to piston. Spacing end thereof is made as truncated cone expanding towards free end of the rod. 
     EFFECT: increased device efficiency due to possibility to separate edges of crack to be formed enough for highly-viscous block separation from rock massif, simplified structure and provision of rock breakage through small blastholes. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2325759-C1 (RU)
Title: Адаптивная система радиосвязи
Inventor: PASHINTSEV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: H04B7/12
Filed: 2006-11-29
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к радиосвязи и может использоваться для передачи дискретной информации в тропосферных линиях связи. Достигаемый технический результат - повышение помехоустойчивости и коэффициента готовности. Адаптивная система радиосвязи содержит на передающей стороне: блок временного уплотнения, блок управления режимом зондирования, блок объединения команд зондирования, декодер команд зондирования, манипулятор сигналов информации, синтезатор частот, блок объединения команд номера оптимальной частоты, блок объединения команд полосы частотной когерентности, блок объединения сигналов передачи, манипулятор сигналов зондирования, селектор команд зондирования и кодер команд зондирования, на приемной стороне адаптивная система радиосвязи содержит блок выбора оптимальной частоты, блок объединения команд полосы частотной когерентности, блок оценки полосы частотной когерентности, смеситель частот, синтезатор частот, блок управления режимом зондирования, блок объединения команд зондирования, блок принятия решения, блок измерения запаса энергетического потенциала канала, кодер команд зондирования, блок объединения команд номера оптимальной частоты и демодулятор. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2332465-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LUKMANOVA GUL NUR ISHMURZOVNA
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2006-12-18
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: biology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns molecular biology and can be applied in epidemiology. It claims a method of cystic echinococcosis agent identification involving extraction of DNA from ehinococcus larvocyst cells and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using primers specific to mitochondrial gene CO1 of Echinococcus granulosus. Oligonucleotides with sequences 5' TGTGTTGATTTTGCCTGG 3' and 5' GCCACCACAAACCAAGTATC 3' are applied as direct and reverse primers respectively, as they are more universal in relation to various isolates of disease causative agents. 
     EFFECT: increased analysis reliability for population research in different regions. 
     2 ex